id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-184	1	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	1	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	1	3	secular	secular	PROPN
ajiss-184	1	4	sherman	sherman	PROPN
ajiss-184	1	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-184	1	6	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	1	7	abstract	abstract	PROPN
ajiss-184	1	8	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	1	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	1	10	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-184	1	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	1	12	assume	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	1	13	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	1	14	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajiss-184	1	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-184	1	16	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	1	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	1	18	substance	substance	NOUN
ajiss-184	1	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	1	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	1	21	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-184	1	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	1	23	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	1	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	1	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	1	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	1	27	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-184	1	28	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	1	29	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	1	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	1	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	2	1	given	give	VERB
ajiss-184	2	2	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	2	3	putative	putative	ADJ
ajiss-184	2	4	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajiss-184	2	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	2	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	2	7	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-184	2	8	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	2	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	2	10	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-184	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	2	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	2	13	profane	profane	NOUN
ajiss-184	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	2	15	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	2	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-184	2	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	2	18	presumed	presume	VERB
ajiss-184	2	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	2	20	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	2	21	all	all	DET
ajiss-184	2	22	the	the	PRON
ajiss-184	2	23	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	2	24	solid	solid	ADJ
ajiss-184	2	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	2	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	2	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	3	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	3	2	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	3	3	assuming	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	3	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	3	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	3	6	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajiss-184	3	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	3	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	3	9	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-184	3	10	/	/	SYM
ajiss-184	3	11	profane	profane	ADJ
ajiss-184	3	12	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
ajiss-184	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	3	14	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	3	15	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	3	16	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	3	17	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	3	18	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-184	3	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	3	20	defining	define	VERB
ajiss-184	3	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	3	22	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	3	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	3	24	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	3	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	3	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	3	27	thinking	think	VERB
ajiss-184	3	28	about	about	ADP
ajiss-184	3	29	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	3	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-184	3	31	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	3	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	3	33	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	3	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	4	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	4	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	4	3	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	4	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	4	5	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-184	4	6	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-184	4	7	sets	set	VERB
ajiss-184	4	8	out	out	ADP
ajiss-184	4	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	4	10	do	do	VERB
ajiss-184	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	5	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	5	2	taking	take	VERB
ajiss-184	5	3	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	5	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	5	5	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	5	6	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	5	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	5	8	departure	departure	NOUN
ajiss-184	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	5	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	5	11	looks	look	VERB
ajiss-184	5	12	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	5	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	5	14	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-184	5	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	5	16	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-184	5	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	5	18	imposed	impose	VERB
ajiss-184	5	19	limits	limit	NOUN
ajiss-184	5	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	5	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	5	22	boundary	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	5	23	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	5	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	5	25	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-184	5	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	5	27	assessing	assess	VERB
ajiss-184	5	28	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	5	29	acts	act	NOUN
ajiss-184	5	30	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	5	31	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	5	32	grounded	ground	VERB
ajiss-184	5	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	5	34	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	5	35	revelational	revelational	ADJ
ajiss-184	5	36	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-184	5	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	5	38	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	5	39	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	5	40	extension	extension	NOUN
ajiss-184	5	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	5	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	5	43	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-184	5	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	5	45	assessing	assess	VERB
ajiss-184	5	46	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	5	47	acts	act	NOUN
ajiss-184	5	48	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	5	49	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	5	50	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-184	5	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	5	52	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	5	53	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-184	5	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	5	55	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-184	5	56	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	5	57	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajiss-184	5	58	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-184	5	59	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	5	60	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	5	61	adjudicative	adjudicative	ADJ
ajiss-184	5	62	gaze	gaze	NOUN
ajiss-184	5	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	6	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	6	2	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	6	3	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	6	4	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	6	5	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	6	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	6	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	6	9	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-184	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	6	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	6	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	6	13	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	6	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	6	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	6	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	6	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	6	18	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	6	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	7	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	7	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	7	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	7	4	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	7	5	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	7	6	inasmuch	inasmuch	ADJ
ajiss-184	7	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	7	8	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	7	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	7	10	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
ajiss-184	7	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	7	12	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	7	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	7	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	7	15	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-184	7	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	7	17	assessing	assess	VERB
ajiss-184	7	18	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	7	19	acts	act	NOUN
ajiss-184	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	8	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	8	2	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-184	8	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	8	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	8	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	8	7	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	8	10	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-184	8	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	8	12	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	8	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	8	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	8	16	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	8	17	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajiss-184	8	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	8	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	8	20	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-184	8	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	8	22	proceeding	proceed	VERB
ajiss-184	8	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	8	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	8	25	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	8	26	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	8	27	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	8	28	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	8	29	exist	exist	VERB
ajiss-184	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	8	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	9	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	9	2	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	9	3	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	9	4	show	show	VERB
ajiss-184	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	9	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	9	7	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-184	9	8	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	9	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	9	10	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	9	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	9	13	nonshar‘ī	nonshar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	9	14	has	have	VERB
ajiss-184	9	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	9	16	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-184	9	17	pedigree	pedigree	NOUN
ajiss-184	9	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	9	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	9	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	9	21	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	9	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	9	24	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-184	9	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	9	26	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-184	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	10	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	10	2	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	10	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	10	5	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-184	10	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	10	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	10	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	10	9	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	10	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	10	11	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-184	10	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	10	13	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	10	14	excavation	excavation	NOUN
ajiss-184	10	15	than	than	ADP
ajiss-184	10	16	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	10	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajiss-184	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	11	1	sherman	sherman	PROPN
ajiss-184	11	2	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-184	11	3	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	11	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	11	5	king	king	PROPN
ajiss-184	11	6	faisal	faisal	PROPN
ajiss-184	11	7	chair	chair	PROPN
ajiss-184	11	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	11	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	11	10	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-184	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	11	12	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-184	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	11	14	professor	professor	NOUN
ajiss-184	11	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	11	16	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	11	18	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-184	11	19	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-184	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	11	21	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
ajiss-184	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	11	23	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	11	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	11	25	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	11	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	11	27	southern	southern	PROPN
ajiss-184	11	28	california	california	PROPN
ajiss-184	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	12	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	12	2	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-184	12	3	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-184	12	4	begin	begin	VERB
ajiss-184	12	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	12	6	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-184	12	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	12	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-184	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	12	10	including	include	VERB
ajiss-184	12	11	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	12	13	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-184	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	12	16	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-184	12	17	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-184	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	12	20	extend	extend	VERB
ajiss-184	12	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	12	22	placing	place	VERB
ajiss-184	12	23	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	12	24	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	12	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	12	26	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ajiss-184	12	27	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	12	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	12	29	realities	reality	NOUN
ajiss-184	12	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	12	31	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	12	32	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	12	34	most	most	ADV
ajiss-184	12	35	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-184	12	36	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	12	37	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	12	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	12	39	america	america	PROPN
ajiss-184	12	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	13	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	13	2	implicates	implicate	VERB
ajiss-184	13	3	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-184	13	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	13	5	race	race	NOUN
ajiss-184	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	13	7	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ajiss-184	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	13	9	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-184	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	13	11	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-184	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	13	13	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	13	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	13	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	13	16	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	13	17	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	13	19	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-184	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	13	21	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
ajiss-184	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	13	23	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	13	24	radicalism	radicalism	NOUN
ajiss-184	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	13	26	related	related	ADJ
ajiss-184	13	27	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-184	13	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	13	29	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajiss-184	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	13	31	again	again	ADV
ajiss-184	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	13	33	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	13	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	13	35	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ajiss-184	13	36	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	13	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	13	38	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-184	13	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	13	40	postclassical	postclassical	ADJ
ajiss-184	13	41	legacies	legacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	13	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	13	43	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	13	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	14	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	14	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	14	3	now	now	ADV
ajiss-184	14	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	14	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	14	6	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-184	14	7	stages	stage	NOUN
ajiss-184	14	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	14	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	14	10	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-184	14	11	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-184	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	14	13	tentatively	tentatively	ADV
ajiss-184	14	14	entitled	entitle	VERB
ajiss-184	14	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	14	16	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-184	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	14	18	evil	evil	ADJ
ajiss-184	14	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	14	20	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-184	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	14	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	14	23	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-184	14	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	14	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	14	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	14	27	secular	secular	PROPN
ajiss-184	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	15	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-184	15	2	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-184	15	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-184	15	4	constructs	construct	NOUN
ajiss-184	15	5	generate	generate	VERB
ajiss-184	15	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	15	7	definitional	definitional	ADJ
ajiss-184	15	8	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
ajiss-184	15	9	evoked	evoke	VERB
ajiss-184	15	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	15	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	15	12	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	15	13	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	15	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	16	1	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	16	2	definitional	definitional	ADJ
ajiss-184	16	3	vagueness	vagueness	NOUN
ajiss-184	16	4	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
ajiss-184	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	16	6	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	16	7	almost	almost	ADV
ajiss-184	16	8	invariably	invariably	ADV
ajiss-184	16	9	implies	imply	VERB
ajiss-184	16	10	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	16	11	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
ajiss-184	16	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-184	16	13	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	16	14	religion.1	religion.1	PROPN
ajiss-184	16	15	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	16	16	illocutionary	illocutionary	ADJ
ajiss-184	16	17	effect	effect	NOUN
ajiss-184	16	18	accrued	accrue	VERB
ajiss-184	16	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	16	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	16	21	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	16	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	16	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	16	24	product	product	NOUN
ajiss-184	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	16	26	co	co	NOUN
ajiss-184	16	27	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-184	16	28	producer	producer	NOUN
ajiss-184	16	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	16	30	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	16	31	emergent	emergent	ADJ
ajiss-184	16	32	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	16	33	modernity.2	modernity.2	NOUN
ajiss-184	16	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	16	35	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	16	36	hostility	hostility	NOUN
ajiss-184	16	37	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	16	38	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	16	39	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	16	40	routinely	routinely	ADV
ajiss-184	16	41	abstracted	abstract	VERB
ajiss-184	16	42	out	out	ADP
ajiss-184	16	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	16	44	that	that	DET
ajiss-184	16	45	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-184	16	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	16	47	assumed	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	16	48	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	16	49	inform	inform	VERB
ajiss-184	16	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	16	51	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-184	16	52	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	16	53	all	all	DET
ajiss-184	16	54	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	16	55	engage	engage	VERB
ajiss-184	16	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	16	57	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	16	58	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-184	16	59	should	should	AUX
ajiss-184	16	60	engage	engage	VERB
ajiss-184	16	61	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	16	62	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	16	63	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	16	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	16	65	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-184	16	66	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	16	67	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	16	68	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	16	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	17	1	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	17	2	course	course	ADV
ajiss-184	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	17	4	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	17	5	josé	josé	PROPN
ajiss-184	17	6	casanova	casanova	PROPN
ajiss-184	17	7	points	point	VERB
ajiss-184	17	8	out	out	ADP
ajiss-184	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	17	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	17	11	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	17	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	17	13	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	17	14	always	always	ADV
ajiss-184	17	15	been	be	AUX
ajiss-184	17	16	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	17	17	worldly	worldly	ADJ
ajiss-184	17	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	17	20	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	17	21	lay	lay	NOUN
ajiss-184	17	22	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	17	23	do	do	AUX
ajiss-184	17	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	17	25	need	need	VERB
ajiss-184	17	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	17	27	undergo	undergo	VERB
ajiss-184	17	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	17	29	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-184	17	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	17	31	secularization	secularization	NOUN
ajiss-184	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	18	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	18	2	secularize	secularize	VERB
ajiss-184	18	3	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-184	18	4	that	that	ADV
ajiss-184	18	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	18	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	18	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	18	9	make	make	VERB
ajiss-184	18	10	worldly	worldly	ADV
ajiss-184	18	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	18	12	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-184	18	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	18	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	18	15	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-184	18	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	18	17	does	do	AUX
ajiss-184	18	18	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	18	19	make	make	VERB
ajiss-184	18	20	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-184	18	21	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-184	18	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	18	23	such	such	DET
ajiss-184	18	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	18	25	civilizational	civilizational	ADJ
ajiss-184	18	26	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-184	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	18	28	”3	”3	PUNCT
ajiss-184	19	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	19	2	insight	insight	NOUN
ajiss-184	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	19	4	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	19	6	as	as	ADV
ajiss-184	19	7	keen	keen	ADJ
ajiss-184	19	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	19	9	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	19	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	19	12	does	do	AUX
ajiss-184	19	13	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	19	14	appear	appear	VERB
ajiss-184	19	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	19	16	go	go	VERB
ajiss-184	19	17	very	very	ADV
ajiss-184	19	18	far	far	ADV
ajiss-184	19	19	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	19	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	19	21	topic	topic	NOUN
ajiss-184	19	22	under	under	ADP
ajiss-184	19	23	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-184	19	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	19	25	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	20	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-184	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	20	3	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	20	4	worldliness	worldliness	NOUN
ajiss-184	20	5	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
ajiss-184	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	20	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	20	8	antagonism	antagonism	NOUN
ajiss-184	20	9	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	20	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	20	11	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	20	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	20	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	20	15	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	20	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	20	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	20	18	assumed	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	20	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	20	20	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	20	21	all	all	DET
ajiss-184	20	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	20	23	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	20	24	acute	acute	NOUN
ajiss-184	20	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	20	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	20	28	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	20	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	20	30	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-184	20	31	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	20	32	understood	understand	VERB
ajiss-184	20	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	20	34	defy	defy	VERB
ajiss-184	20	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	20	36	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-184	20	37	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	20	38	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-184	20	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	20	40	profane	profane	ADJ
ajiss-184	20	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	20	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	20	43	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	20	44	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	20	45	movements	movement	NOUN
ajiss-184	20	46	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-184	20	47	bent	bent	ADJ
ajiss-184	20	48	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	20	49	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajiss-184	20	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	20	51	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-184	20	52	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-184	20	53	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-184	20	54	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	20	55	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	20	56	boundary	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	20	57	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	20	58	favor	favor	NOUN
ajiss-184	20	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	20	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	20	61	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	20	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	21	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	21	2	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-184	21	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	21	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	21	5	dichotomous	dichotomous	ADJ
ajiss-184	21	6	bifurcation	bifurcation	NOUN
ajiss-184	21	7	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	21	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	21	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	21	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	21	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	21	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	21	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	21	15	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	21	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	21	18	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-184	21	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	21	20	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	21	21	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	21	22	act	act	NOUN
ajiss-184	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	21	24	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-184	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	21	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	21	27	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-184	21	28	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	21	29	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	21	30	described	describe	VERB
ajiss-184	21	31	either	either	CCONJ
ajiss-184	21	32	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	21	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	21	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	21	35	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	21	37	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	21	38	never	never	ADV
ajiss-184	21	39	both	both	PRON
ajiss-184	21	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	22	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	22	2	perpetuates	perpetuate	NOUN
ajiss-184	22	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	22	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	22	5	minds	mind	NOUN
ajiss-184	22	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	22	7	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-184	22	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	22	9	presumed	presume	VERB
ajiss-184	22	10	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajiss-184	22	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	22	12	having	have	VERB
ajiss-184	22	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	22	14	choose	choose	VERB
ajiss-184	22	15	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	22	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	22	17	two	two	NUM
ajiss-184	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	23	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	23	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	23	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ajiss-184	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	23	5	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	23	6	shall	shall	AUX
ajiss-184	23	7	propose	propose	VERB
ajiss-184	23	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	23	9	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiss-184	23	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	23	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	23	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	23	13	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-184	23	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	23	15	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-184	23	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-184	23	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	23	18	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	23	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-184	23	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	23	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	23	22	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	24	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	24	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-184	24	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	24	4	both	both	PRON
ajiss-184	24	5	uncovered	uncover	VERB
ajiss-184	24	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	24	7	mediated	mediate	VERB
ajiss-184	24	8	through	through	ADP
ajiss-184	24	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	24	10	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	24	11	careful	careful	ADJ
ajiss-184	24	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiss-184	24	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	24	14	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	24	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	24	16	imputes	impute	VERB
ajiss-184	24	17	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ajiss-184	24	18	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	24	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	24	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	24	21	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-184	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	24	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-184	24	24	challenging	challenge	VERB
ajiss-184	24	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	24	26	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-184	24	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	24	28	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	24	29	being	be	AUX
ajiss-184	24	30	coterminous	coterminous	ADJ
ajiss-184	24	31	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	24	32	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	24	33	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	24	34	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	24	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	25	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-184	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	25	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	25	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	25	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	25	6	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-184	25	7	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	25	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	25	9	bounded	bounded	ADJ
ajiss-184	25	10	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	25	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	25	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	25	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	25	14	code	code	NOUN
ajiss-184	25	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	25	16	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajiss-184	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	25	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	25	19	unbounded	unbounded	ADJ
ajiss-184	25	20	purview	purview	NOUN
ajiss-184	25	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	25	22	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	25	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	25	24	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	25	26	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	25	27	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	25	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	25	29	say	say	VERB
ajiss-184	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	25	31	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	25	32	lived	live	VERB
ajiss-184	25	33	under	under	ADP
ajiss-184	25	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	25	35	conscious	conscious	ADJ
ajiss-184	25	36	presumption	presumption	NOUN
ajiss-184	25	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	25	38	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	25	39	adjudicative	adjudicative	ADJ
ajiss-184	25	40	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-184	25	41	gaze	gaze	NOUN
ajiss-184	25	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	25	43	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	25	44	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajiss-184	25	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	25	46	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	25	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	25	48	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	25	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	25	50	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	25	51	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	25	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	25	53	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	26	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	26	2	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-184	26	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	26	4	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	26	5	inasmuch	inasmuch	ADJ
ajiss-184	26	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	26	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	26	8	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-184	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	26	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	26	11	borrow	borrow	VERB
ajiss-184	26	12	max	max	PROPN
ajiss-184	26	13	weber	weber	PROPN
ajiss-184	26	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	26	15	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	26	17	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ajiss-184	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	26	19	meaning	mean	VERB
ajiss-184	26	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	26	21	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	26	22	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	26	23	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajiss-184	26	24	governed	govern	VERB
ajiss-184	26	25	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-184	26	26	adjudicated	adjudicate	VERB
ajiss-184	26	27	through	through	ADP
ajiss-184	26	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	26	29	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	26	30	indicants	indicant	NOUN
ajiss-184	26	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	26	32	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-184	26	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	26	34	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	26	35	extension	extension	NOUN
ajiss-184	26	36	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	26	37	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	26	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	26	39	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	26	40	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	26	41	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajiss-184	26	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	26	43	uṣūl	uṣūl	INTJ
ajiss-184	26	44	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	26	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	26	46	fiqh	fiqh	PROPN
ajiss-184	26	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	26	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	27	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	27	2	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-184	27	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	27	5	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	27	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	27	8	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	27	9	imperviousness	imperviousness	NOUN
ajiss-184	27	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	27	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	27	12	impulse	impulse	ADJ
ajiss-184	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	27	14	first	first	ADV
ajiss-184	27	15	articulated	articulate	VERB
ajiss-184	27	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	27	17	hugo	hugo	PROPN
ajiss-184	27	18	grotius	grotius	PROPN
ajiss-184	27	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	27	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	27	21	seventeenth	seventeenth	ADJ
ajiss-184	27	22	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-184	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	27	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	27	25	proceed	proceed	VERB
ajiss-184	27	26	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	27	27	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	27	28	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	27	29	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	27	30	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	27	31	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	27	32	exist	exist	VERB
ajiss-184	27	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	27	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	27	35	etsi	etsi	PROPN
ajiss-184	27	36	deus	deus	PROPN
ajiss-184	27	37	non	non	X
ajiss-184	27	38	daretur).4	daretur).4	NOUN
ajiss-184	27	39	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	27	40	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	27	41	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiss-184	27	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	27	43	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-184	27	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	27	45	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	27	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	27	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	27	48	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	27	49	both	both	PRON
ajiss-184	27	50	intermingle	intermingle	VERB
ajiss-184	27	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	27	52	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-184	27	53	distinguishable	distinguishable	ADJ
ajiss-184	27	54	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	27	55	each	each	DET
ajiss-184	27	56	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	27	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	27	58	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	27	59	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	27	60	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	27	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	27	62	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	27	63	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	27	64	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	27	65	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	27	66	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	27	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	27	68	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiss-184	27	69	rivals	rival	NOUN
ajiss-184	27	70	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	27	71	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-184	27	72	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	27	73	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	27	74	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	27	75	relied	rely	VERB
ajiss-184	27	76	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	27	77	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	27	78	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-184	27	79	valued	value	VERB
ajiss-184	27	80	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	27	81	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	27	82	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiss-184	27	83	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	27	84	police	police	VERB
ajiss-184	27	85	2	2	NUM
ajiss-184	27	86	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	27	87	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-184	27	88	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	27	89	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	27	90	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	27	91	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	27	92	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	27	93	34:2	34:2	NUM
ajiss-184	27	94	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	27	95	domesticate	domesticate	VERB
ajiss-184	27	96	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	27	97	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	28	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	28	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	28	3	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	28	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	28	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	28	6	forced	force	VERB
ajiss-184	28	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	28	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	28	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	28	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	28	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	28	12	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	28	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	28	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	28	15	without	without	ADP
ajiss-184	28	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	28	17	emerges	emerge	NOUN
ajiss-184	28	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	28	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	28	20	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-184	28	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	28	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	28	23	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	28	24	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	28	25	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-184	28	26	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
ajiss-184	28	27	selfimposed	selfimpose	VERB
ajiss-184	28	28	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ajiss-184	28	29	limits	limit	NOUN
ajiss-184	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	29	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajiss-184	29	2	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-184	29	3	as	as	ADV
ajiss-184	29	4	well	well	ADV
ajiss-184	29	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	29	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-184	29	7	attach	attach	VERB
ajiss-184	29	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	29	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	29	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiss-184	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	29	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	29	13	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-184	29	14	salient	salient	NOUN
ajiss-184	29	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	29	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	29	17	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	29	18	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	29	19	engage	engage	VERB
ajiss-184	29	20	over	over	ADP
ajiss-184	29	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	29	22	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-184	29	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	29	24	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	29	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-184	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	30	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	30	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	30	3	final	final	ADJ
ajiss-184	30	4	preliminary	preliminary	NOUN
ajiss-184	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	30	6	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	30	8	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	30	9	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	30	10	like	like	VERB
ajiss-184	30	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	30	12	spell	spell	VERB
ajiss-184	30	13	out	out	ADP
ajiss-184	30	14	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	30	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-184	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	30	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	30	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	30	19	effort	effort	NOUN
ajiss-184	30	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	30	21	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiss-184	30	22	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ajiss-184	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	30	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	30	25	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-184	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	30	27	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-184	30	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	30	29	overlap	overlap	NOUN
ajiss-184	30	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	30	31	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ajiss-184	30	32	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	30	33	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	30	34	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	30	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	30	36	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	30	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	30	38	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	30	39	seculars	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	30	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	31	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	31	2	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	31	3	enable	enable	VERB
ajiss-184	31	4	us	we	PRON
ajiss-184	31	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	31	6	discern	discern	VERB
ajiss-184	31	7	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	31	8	readily	readily	ADV
ajiss-184	31	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	31	10	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-184	31	11	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-184	31	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	31	13	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	31	14	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-184	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	31	16	namely	namely	ADV
ajiss-184	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	31	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	31	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	31	20	most	most	ADV
ajiss-184	31	21	operative	operative	ADJ
ajiss-184	31	22	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-184	31	23	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	31	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	31	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	31	27	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	31	28	seculars	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	31	29	resides	reside	VERB
ajiss-184	31	30	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	31	31	so	so	ADV
ajiss-184	31	32	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-184	31	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	31	34	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	31	35	substance	substance	NOUN
ajiss-184	31	36	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	31	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	31	38	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	31	39	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-184	31	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	32	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	32	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-184	32	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	32	4	indebted	indebte	VERB
ajiss-184	32	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	32	6	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-184	32	7	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-184	32	8	realities	reality	NOUN
ajiss-184	32	9	confronting	confront	VERB
ajiss-184	32	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	32	11	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	32	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	32	13	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-184	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	32	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	32	17	as	as	ADV
ajiss-184	32	18	well	well	ADV
ajiss-184	32	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	32	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	32	21	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiss-184	32	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	32	23	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	32	24	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-184	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	32	26	ethos	ethos	NOUN
ajiss-184	32	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	33	1	reference	reference	NOUN
ajiss-184	33	2	has	have	AUX
ajiss-184	33	3	been	be	AUX
ajiss-184	33	4	made	make	VERB
ajiss-184	33	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	33	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	33	7	religio	religio	NOUN
ajiss-184	33	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	33	9	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	33	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-184	33	11	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajiss-184	33	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	33	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	33	14	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajiss-184	33	15	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-184	33	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	33	17	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-184	33	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	33	19	161848).5	161848).5	NUM
ajiss-184	33	20	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-184	33	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	33	22	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajiss-184	33	23	israel	israel	PROPN
ajiss-184	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	33	25	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	33	26	also	also	ADV
ajiss-184	33	27	birthed	birth	VERB
ajiss-184	33	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	33	29	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-184	33	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	33	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	33	32	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-184	33	33	fringe	fringe	NOUN
ajiss-184	33	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	33	35	dissenters	dissenter	NOUN
ajiss-184	33	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	33	37	republicans	republicans	PROPN
ajiss-184	33	38	who	who	PRON
ajiss-184	33	39	conceived	conceive	VERB
ajiss-184	33	40	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	33	41	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	33	42	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	33	43	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	33	44	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	33	45	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	33	46	purely	purely	ADV
ajiss-184	33	47	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	33	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	33	49	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
ajiss-184	33	50	rationale	rationale	NOUN
ajiss-184	33	51	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	33	52	dismantling	dismantle	VERB
ajiss-184	33	53	ecclesiastical	ecclesiastical	ADJ
ajiss-184	33	54	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	33	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	33	56	[	[	X
ajiss-184	33	57	promoting	promote	VERB
ajiss-184	33	58	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-184	33	59	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-184	33	60	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	33	61	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-184	33	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	33	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	33	64	independence	independence	NOUN
ajiss-184	33	65	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	33	66	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-184	33	67	conscience	conscience	NOUN
ajiss-184	33	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	34	1	”6	”6	NOUN
ajiss-184	34	2	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	34	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	34	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	34	5	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajiss-184	34	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	34	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	34	8	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-184	34	9	enlightenment	enlightenment	NOUN
ajiss-184	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	34	11	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	34	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	34	13	heart	heart	NOUN
ajiss-184	34	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	34	15	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	34	16	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-184	34	17	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-184	34	18	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-184	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	34	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	34	21	specter	specter	NOUN
ajiss-184	34	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	34	23	overturning	overturn	VERB
ajiss-184	34	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	34	25	all	all	DET
ajiss-184	34	26	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-184	34	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	34	28	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	34	30	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-184	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	34	32	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	34	33	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-184	34	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	34	35	man	man	NOUN
ajiss-184	34	36	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	34	37	essentially	essentially	ADV
ajiss-184	34	38	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-184	34	39	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-184	34	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	34	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	34	42	universe	universe	NOUN
ajiss-184	34	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	34	44	”7	”7	PUNCT
ajiss-184	35	1	prior	prior	ADV
ajiss-184	35	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	35	3	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	35	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	35	6	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	35	7	quotidian	quotidian	ADJ
ajiss-184	35	8	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-184	35	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	35	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajiss-184	35	11	had	have	AUX
ajiss-184	35	12	already	already	ADV
ajiss-184	35	13	set	set	VERB
ajiss-184	35	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	36	1	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-184	36	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	36	3	nomi	nomi	PROPN
ajiss-184	36	4	stolzenberg	stolzenberg	PROPN
ajiss-184	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	36	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	36	7	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-184	36	8	impetus	impetus	NOUN
ajiss-184	36	9	behind	behind	ADP
ajiss-184	36	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	36	11	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-184	36	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	36	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	36	14	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	36	15	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	36	16	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	36	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	36	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	36	19	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ajiss-184	36	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	36	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	36	22	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-184	36	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	36	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	36	25	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-184	36	26	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	36	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	36	28	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-184	36	29	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-184	36	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	36	31	justice	justice	NOUN
ajiss-184	36	32	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	36	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	36	34	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	36	35	violated	violate	VERB
ajiss-184	36	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	36	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	36	38	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajiss-184	36	39	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	36	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	36	41	”8	”8	PUNCT
ajiss-184	37	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	37	2	generated	generate	VERB
ajiss-184	37	3	fears	fear	NOUN
ajiss-184	37	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	37	5	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	37	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	37	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	37	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-184	37	9	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	37	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	37	11	corrupted	corrupt	VERB
ajiss-184	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	37	13	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	37	14	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	37	15	undermined	undermine	VERB
ajiss-184	37	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	37	17	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	37	18	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	37	19	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajiss-184	37	20	amount	amount	VERB
ajiss-184	37	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	37	22	normalized	normalize	VERB
ajiss-184	37	23	violations	violation	NOUN
ajiss-184	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	38	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	38	2	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-184	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	38	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-184	38	5	within	within	ADP
ajiss-184	38	6	protestantism	protestantism	NOUN
ajiss-184	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	38	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	38	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	38	10	create	create	VERB
ajiss-184	38	11	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	38	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiss-184	38	13	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	38	14	presided	preside	VERB
ajiss-184	38	15	over	over	ADP
ajiss-184	38	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	38	17	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	38	18	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	38	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	38	20	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-184	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	38	22	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	38	25	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-184	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	38	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	38	28	flouting	flouting	NOUN
ajiss-184	38	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	38	30	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	38	31	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	38	32	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	38	33	connote	connote	VERB
ajiss-184	38	34	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	38	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	38	36	irrelevance	irrelevance	NOUN
ajiss-184	38	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	38	38	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	38	39	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajiss-184	38	40	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	38	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	38	42	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-184	38	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	38	44	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	38	45	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	38	46	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	38	47	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-184	38	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	39	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	39	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	39	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	39	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	39	5	mere	mere	ADJ
ajiss-184	39	6	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ajiss-184	39	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	39	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	39	9	navelgazing	navelgazing	NOUN
ajiss-184	39	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	39	11	kicking	kick	VERB
ajiss-184	39	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	39	13	institutional	institutional	NOUN
ajiss-184	39	14	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	39	15	down	down	ADP
ajiss-184	39	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	39	17	road	road	NOUN
ajiss-184	39	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	39	19	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	39	20	was	be	VERB
ajiss-184	39	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	39	22	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ajiss-184	39	23	concern	concern	NOUN
ajiss-184	39	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	39	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	39	26	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-184	39	27	needs	need	NOUN
ajiss-184	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	39	29	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ajiss-184	39	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	39	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	39	32	day	day	NOUN
ajiss-184	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	40	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	40	2	sheldon	sheldon	PROPN
ajiss-184	40	3	wolin	wolin	PROPN
ajiss-184	40	4	summarizes	summarize	VERB
ajiss-184	40	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	40	6	fears	fear	NOUN
ajiss-184	40	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	40	8	martin	martin	PROPN
ajiss-184	40	9	luther	luther	PROPN
ajiss-184	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	40	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	40	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	40	13	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	40	14	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	40	15	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	40	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajiss-184	40	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	40	18	chaos	chaos	VERB
ajiss-184	40	19	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	40	20	men	man	NOUN
ajiss-184	40	21	tried	try	VERB
ajiss-184	40	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	40	23	govern	govern	VERB
ajiss-184	40	24	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	40	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	40	26	gospel	gospel	NOUN
ajiss-184	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	40	28	”9	”9	PUNCT
ajiss-184	40	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	40	30	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	40	31	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	40	33	then	then	ADV
ajiss-184	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	40	35	initially	initially	ADV
ajiss-184	40	36	arose	arise	VERB
ajiss-184	40	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	40	38	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	40	39	effort	effort	NOUN
ajiss-184	40	40	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	40	41	protect	protect	VERB
ajiss-184	40	42	both	both	DET
ajiss-184	40	43	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	40	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	40	45	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-184	40	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	41	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	41	2	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-184	41	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	41	4	came	come	VERB
ajiss-184	41	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	41	6	operate	operate	VERB
ajiss-184	41	7	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ajiss-184	41	8	need	need	AUX
ajiss-184	41	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	41	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	41	11	assumed	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	41	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	41	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	41	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	41	15	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-184	41	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	41	17	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	41	18	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-184	41	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-184	41	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	41	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	41	22	go	go	VERB
ajiss-184	41	23	back	back	ADV
ajiss-184	41	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	41	25	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	41	26	origins	origin	NOUN
ajiss-184	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	42	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	42	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	42	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	42	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	42	5	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	42	6	3	3	NUM
ajiss-184	42	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	42	8	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-184	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	42	10	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	42	11	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	42	12	rate	rate	NOUN
ajiss-184	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	42	14	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-184	42	15	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	42	16	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	42	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	42	18	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	42	19	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	42	20	replicate	replicate	VERB
ajiss-184	42	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	42	22	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajiss-184	42	23	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-184	42	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	42	25	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-184	42	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	42	27	1618	1618	NUM
ajiss-184	42	28	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	42	29	48	48	NUM
ajiss-184	42	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	42	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	43	1	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	43	2	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	43	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	43	4	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-184	43	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	43	6	safavid	safavid	ADJ
ajiss-184	43	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-184	43	8	took	take	VERB
ajiss-184	43	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	43	10	quite	quite	DET
ajiss-184	43	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	43	12	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-184	43	13	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	43	14	tone	tone	NOUN
ajiss-184	43	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	43	16	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-184	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	43	19	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-184	43	20	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	43	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	43	22	birth	birth	VERB
ajiss-184	43	23	anything	anything	PRON
ajiss-184	43	24	comparable	comparable	ADJ
ajiss-184	43	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	43	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	43	27	enlightenment	enlightenment	NOUN
ajiss-184	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	44	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	4	faced	face	VERB
ajiss-184	44	5	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	44	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	44	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	44	9	quotidian	quotidian	ADJ
ajiss-184	44	10	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	44	13	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	14	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-184	44	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	44	16	expand	expand	VERB
ajiss-184	44	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	44	18	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	44	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	44	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	44	22	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	23	through	through	ADP
ajiss-184	44	24	analogy	analogy	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	26	qiyās	qiyās	ADJ
ajiss-184	44	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	29	equity	equity	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	31	istiḥsān	istiḥsān	PROPN
ajiss-184	44	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	34	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-184	44	35	utility	utility	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	37	maṣlaḥah	maṣlaḥah	PROPN
ajiss-184	44	38	mursalah	mursalah	PROPN
ajiss-184	44	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	41	blocking	block	VERB
ajiss-184	44	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	44	43	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	45	sadd	sadd	VERB
ajiss-184	44	46	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	44	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	48	dharā’i	dharā’i	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	49	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	52	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajiss-184	44	53	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	44	54	precepts	precept	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	56	qawā‘id	qawā‘id	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	57	fiqhīyah	fiqhīyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	44	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	44	61	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	44	62	inductive	inductive	ADJ
ajiss-184	44	63	readings	reading	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	64	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	44	65	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	66	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	67	istiqrā’).the	istiqrā’).the	DET
ajiss-184	44	68	aim	aim	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	69	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	44	70	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	44	71	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	44	72	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	44	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	74	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	44	75	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	44	76	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	44	77	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-184	44	78	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	44	79	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	80	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	44	81	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	44	82	both	both	PRON
ajiss-184	44	83	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	44	84	secure	secure	VERB
ajiss-184	44	85	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	44	86	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	87	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	44	88	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	89	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	44	90	preserve	preserve	VERB
ajiss-184	44	91	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	44	92	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	93	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	44	94	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	44	95	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-184	44	96	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	44	97	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	45	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	45	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	45	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	45	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-184	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	45	6	obedience	obedience	NOUN
ajiss-184	45	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	45	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	45	9	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	45	10	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	45	11	became	become	VERB
ajiss-184	45	12	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	45	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-184	45	14	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	45	15	protean	protean	ADJ
ajiss-184	45	16	construct	construct	NOUN
ajiss-184	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	46	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-184	46	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	46	6	hanafi	hanafi	PROPN
ajiss-184	46	7	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	8	condemned	condemn	VERB
ajiss-184	46	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	10	provisional	provisional	ADJ
ajiss-184	46	11	sales	sale	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	14	bay	bay	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	46	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	18	wafā	wafā	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	21	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	46	22	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	24	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	46	25	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	46	26	later	later	ADV
ajiss-184	46	27	confer	confer	VERB
ajiss-184	46	28	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	46	29	sanction	sanction	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	30	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	46	31	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	33	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	46	34	dictated	dictate	VERB
ajiss-184	46	35	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	46	36	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	38	all	all	DET
ajiss-184	46	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	46	40	while	while	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	41	declaring	declare	VERB
ajiss-184	46	42	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	46	43	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-184	46	44	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	45	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	46	46	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	46	47	firmly	firmly	ADV
ajiss-184	46	48	within	within	ADP
ajiss-184	46	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	46	50	law.10	law.10	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	51	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	46	52	examples	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	53	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	46	54	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	46	55	multiplied.11	multiplied.11	ADJ
ajiss-184	46	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	46	57	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	46	58	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	46	59	combined	combine	VERB
ajiss-184	46	60	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	61	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-184	46	62	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	46	64	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	46	65	obedience	obedience	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	66	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	46	67	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	46	68	mutable	mutable	ADJ
ajiss-184	46	69	construct	construct	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	71	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	46	72	was	be	VERB
ajiss-184	46	73	never	never	ADV
ajiss-184	46	74	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	46	75	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiss-184	46	76	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	77	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	46	78	effort	effort	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	79	among	among	ADP
ajiss-184	46	80	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	46	81	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	82	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	46	83	create	create	VERB
ajiss-184	46	84	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	46	85	formally	formally	ADV
ajiss-184	46	86	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	46	87	separate	separate	ADJ
ajiss-184	46	88	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	89	over	over	ADP
ajiss-184	46	90	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	46	91	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiss-184	46	92	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	46	93	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	46	94	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	46	95	deliberation	deliberation	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	96	reigned	reign	VERB
ajiss-184	46	97	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	46	98	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	46	99	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	100	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	46	101	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	102	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	46	103	check	check	VERB
ajiss-184	46	104	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	46	105	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	106	religion.12	religion.12	PROPN
ajiss-184	46	107	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ajiss-184	46	108	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	109	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	46	110	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-184	46	111	origins	origin	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	112	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	46	113	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	46	114	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	46	115	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	116	retained	retain	VERB
ajiss-184	46	117	universal	universal	ADJ
ajiss-184	46	118	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	119	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	120	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	46	121	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	46	122	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	123	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	46	124	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	125	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	46	126	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	46	127	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	46	128	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	129	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	46	130	monotheism	monotheism	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	131	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	132	tawḥīd	tawḥīd	X
ajiss-184	46	133	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	134	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	46	135	generally	generally	ADV
ajiss-184	46	136	implied	imply	VERB
ajiss-184	46	137	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	46	138	only	only	ADV
ajiss-184	46	139	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	46	140	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	46	141	dictated	dictate	VERB
ajiss-184	46	142	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	46	143	intended	intend	VERB
ajiss-184	46	144	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	46	145	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	46	146	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	46	147	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	46	148	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	46	149	rightfully	rightfully	ADV
ajiss-184	46	150	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	46	151	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	46	152	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	46	153	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	47	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	47	2	battle	battle	NOUN
ajiss-184	47	3	cry	cry	NOUN
ajiss-184	47	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	47	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	47	6	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-184	47	7	khariji	khariji	NOUN
ajiss-184	47	8	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-184	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	47	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	47	11	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	47	12	is	be	VERB
ajiss-184	47	13	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	47	14	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-184	47	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	47	16	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	47	17	’s	’s	ADV
ajiss-184	47	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	47	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	47	20	lā	lā	VERB
ajiss-184	47	21	ḥukm	ḥukm	PROPN
ajiss-184	47	22	illā	illā	PROPN
ajiss-184	47	23	li	li	PROPN
ajiss-184	47	24	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-184	47	25	llāh	llāh	NOUN
ajiss-184	47	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	47	27	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	47	28	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	47	29	been	be	AUX
ajiss-184	47	30	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	47	31	exaggeration	exaggeration	NOUN
ajiss-184	47	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	47	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	47	34	eyes	eye	NOUN
ajiss-184	47	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	47	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	47	37	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-184	47	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	47	39	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	47	40	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	47	41	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	47	42	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajiss-184	47	43	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ajiss-184	47	44	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajiss-184	47	45	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-184	47	46	off	off	ADP
ajiss-184	47	47	track.13	track.13	NOUN
ajiss-184	47	48	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-184	47	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	47	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	47	51	nerve	nerve	NOUN
ajiss-184	47	52	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	47	53	struck	strike	VERB
ajiss-184	47	54	continued	continue	VERB
ajiss-184	47	55	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	47	56	pulsate	pulsate	VERB
ajiss-184	47	57	through	through	ADP
ajiss-184	47	58	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	47	59	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-184	47	60	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	47	61	mu‘tazilism	mu‘tazilism	NOUN
ajiss-184	47	62	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	47	63	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	47	64	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-184	47	65	/	/	SYM
ajiss-184	47	66	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ajiss-184	47	67	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-184	47	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	47	69	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	47	70	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	47	71	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-184	47	72	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	47	73	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	47	74	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-184	47	75	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	47	76	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	47	77	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	47	78	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-184	47	79	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	47	80	address	address	NOUN
ajiss-184	47	81	became	become	VERB
ajiss-184	47	82	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	47	83	topic	topic	NOUN
ajiss-184	47	84	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	47	85	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-184	47	86	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	48	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-184	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	48	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	48	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	48	5	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	48	6	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	48	7	emerge	emerge	VERB
ajiss-184	48	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	48	9	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajiss-184	48	10	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	48	11	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiss-184	48	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	48	13	out	out	ADP
ajiss-184	48	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	48	15	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	48	16	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	48	17	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-184	48	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	48	19	being	be	AUX
ajiss-184	48	20	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	48	21	stake	stake	NOUN
ajiss-184	48	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	48	23	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	48	24	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
ajiss-184	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	49	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	49	2	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	49	3	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajiss-184	49	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	49	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	49	6	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	49	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	49	8	less	less	ADJ
ajiss-184	49	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	49	10	innocent	innocent	ADJ
ajiss-184	49	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	49	12	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	49	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	49	14	product	product	NOUN
ajiss-184	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	49	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	49	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	49	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	49	19	rival	rival	NOUN
ajiss-184	49	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	49	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	49	22	competitor	competitor	NOUN
ajiss-184	49	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	49	24	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	49	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	49	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	49	27	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	49	28	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	49	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	50	1	again	again	ADV
ajiss-184	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	50	3	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-184	50	4	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	50	5	substance	substance	NOUN
ajiss-184	50	6	bore	bear	VERB
ajiss-184	50	7	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-184	50	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	50	9	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-184	50	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	50	11	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	50	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	50	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	50	14	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	50	15	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	50	17	namely	namely	ADV
ajiss-184	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	50	19	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	50	20	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ajiss-184	50	21	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	50	22	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-184	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	50	24	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	50	25	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-184	50	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	50	27	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajiss-184	50	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	50	29	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	50	30	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	50	31	concrete	concrete	NOUN
ajiss-184	50	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	50	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	50	34	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	50	35	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	50	36	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-184	50	37	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	50	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	50	39	indicants	indicant	NOUN
ajiss-184	50	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	50	41	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	50	42	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-184	50	43	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	50	44	patently	patently	ADV
ajiss-184	50	45	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-184	50	46	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	50	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	50	48	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-184	50	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	50	50	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-184	50	51	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	50	52	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	50	53	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	50	54	came	come	VERB
ajiss-184	50	55	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	50	56	play	play	VERB
ajiss-184	50	57	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	50	58	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	50	59	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-184	50	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	51	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	51	2	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-184	51	3	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiss-184	51	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	51	5	depictions	depiction	NOUN
ajiss-184	51	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	51	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	51	8	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	51	9	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	51	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	51	11	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	51	12	essentially	essentially	ADV
ajiss-184	51	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajiss-184	51	14	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-184	51	15	vis	vis	X
ajiss-184	51	16	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-184	51	17	á	á	NOUN
ajiss-184	51	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	51	19	vis	vis	X
ajiss-184	51	20	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	52	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	52	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	52	3	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ajiss-184	52	4	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	5	formations	formation	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	52	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	52	8	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	52	10	talal	talal	PROPN
ajiss-184	52	11	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-184	52	12	points	point	VERB
ajiss-184	52	13	out	out	ADP
ajiss-184	52	14	that	that	DET
ajiss-184	52	15	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	52	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	52	18	very	very	ADJ
ajiss-184	52	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	52	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	52	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	52	23	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	52	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	52	25	4	4	NUM
ajiss-184	52	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	52	27	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-184	52	28	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	52	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	52	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	52	31	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	52	32	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-184	52	33	34:2	34:2	PROPN
ajiss-184	52	34	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	52	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	52	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	52	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	52	38	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	52	39	5	5	NUM
ajiss-184	52	40	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	52	41	resides	reside	VERB
ajiss-184	52	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	52	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	52	44	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
ajiss-184	52	45	dislocation	dislocation	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	46	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	52	47	visits	visit	VERB
ajiss-184	52	48	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	52	49	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	50	through	through	ADP
ajiss-184	52	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	52	52	generation	generation	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	52	54	deployment	deployment	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	52	56	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	52	57	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajiss-184	52	58	series	series	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	52	60	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajiss-184	52	61	oppositions	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	62	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	52	63	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	64	/	/	SYM
ajiss-184	52	65	myth	myth	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	52	67	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-184	52	68	/	/	SYM
ajiss-184	52	69	private	private	ADJ
ajiss-184	52	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	52	71	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	72	/	/	SYM
ajiss-184	52	73	submission	submission	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	74	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	52	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	52	76	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	52	77	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	52	78	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	52	79	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	52	80	designed	design	VERB
ajiss-184	52	81	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	52	82	normatively	normatively	ADV
ajiss-184	52	83	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	84	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	52	85	establish	establish	VERB
ajiss-184	52	86	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	52	87	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ajiss-184	52	88	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	52	89	primacy	primacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	90	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	52	91	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	52	92	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	93	over	over	ADP
ajiss-184	52	94	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	52	95	religious.14	religious.14	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	96	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	52	97	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	98	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	52	99	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	52	100	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	52	101	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	102	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	52	103	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	52	104	only	only	ADV
ajiss-184	52	105	contrasts	contrast	VERB
ajiss-184	52	106	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	52	107	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	52	108	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	52	109	expected	expect	VERB
ajiss-184	52	110	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	52	111	control	control	VERB
ajiss-184	52	112	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	52	113	religious	religious	NOUN
ajiss-184	52	114	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	53	1	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	53	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	53	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	53	4	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-184	53	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiss-184	53	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	53	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	53	8	description	description	NOUN
ajiss-184	53	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	53	10	casanova	casanova	PROPN
ajiss-184	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	53	12	who	who	PRON
ajiss-184	53	13	locates	locate	VERB
ajiss-184	53	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	53	15	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	53	16	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajiss-184	53	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	53	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	53	19	moment	moment	NOUN
ajiss-184	53	20	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	53	21	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-184	53	22	transcend	transcend	VERB
ajiss-184	53	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	53	24	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	53	25	/	/	SYM
ajiss-184	53	26	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	53	27	divide	divide	NOUN
ajiss-184	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	54	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	54	2	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	54	4	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	54	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	54	6	writes	write	VERB
ajiss-184	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	54	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	54	9	stands	stand	VERB
ajiss-184	54	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	54	11	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-184	54	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	54	13	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajiss-184	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	54	15	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajiss-184	54	16	secularity	secularity	NOUN
ajiss-184	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	54	18	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	54	19	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-184	54	20	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	54	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	54	22	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	54	23	religiously	religiously	ADV
ajiss-184	54	24	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	54	25	unmusical	unmusical	ADJ
ajiss-184	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	54	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	54	28	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	54	29	closed	close	VERB
ajiss-184	54	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	54	31	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	54	32	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-184	54	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	54	34	transcendence	transcendence	NOUN
ajiss-184	54	35	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	54	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	54	37	purely	purely	ADV
ajiss-184	54	38	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	54	39	immanent	immanent	ADJ
ajiss-184	54	40	frame	frame	NOUN
ajiss-184	54	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	55	1	”15	”15	ADJ
ajiss-184	55	2	drawing	draw	VERB
ajiss-184	55	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	55	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	55	5	insights	insight	NOUN
ajiss-184	55	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	55	7	weber	weber	PROPN
ajiss-184	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	55	9	casanova	casanova	PROPN
ajiss-184	55	10	identifies	identify	VERB
ajiss-184	55	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	55	12	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	55	13	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	55	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	55	15	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-184	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	55	17	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ajiss-184	55	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	55	19	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	55	20	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	55	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	55	22	fields	field	NOUN
ajiss-184	55	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	55	24	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajiss-184	55	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	55	26	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-184	55	27	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	55	28	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajiss-184	55	29	breaking	break	VERB
ajiss-184	55	30	down	down	ADP
ajiss-184	55	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	55	32	monastic	monastic	ADJ
ajiss-184	55	33	wall	wall	NOUN
ajiss-184	55	34	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	55	35	once	once	ADV
ajiss-184	55	36	defended	defend	VERB
ajiss-184	55	37	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	55	38	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	55	39	primacy	primacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	55	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	55	41	separated	separate	VERB
ajiss-184	55	42	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	55	43	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	55	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	55	45	worldly	worldly	ADJ
ajiss-184	55	46	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	55	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	56	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	56	2	crumbling	crumbling	NOUN
ajiss-184	56	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	56	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	56	5	wall	wall	NOUN
ajiss-184	56	6	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajiss-184	56	7	laid	lay	VERB
ajiss-184	56	8	bare	bare	ADJ
ajiss-184	56	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	56	10	entire	entire	ADJ
ajiss-184	56	11	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajiss-184	56	12	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-184	56	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	56	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	56	15	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-184	56	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	56	17	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	56	18	conquest	conquest	NOUN
ajiss-184	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	56	20	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-184	56	21	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	56	22	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	56	23	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-184	56	24	end	end	VERB
ajiss-184	56	25	up	up	ADP
ajiss-184	56	26	struggling	struggle	VERB
ajiss-184	56	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	56	28	find	find	VERB
ajiss-184	56	29	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-184	56	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	56	31	vindicate	vindicate	VERB
ajiss-184	56	32	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-184	56	33	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	56	34	place.16	place.16	NOUN
ajiss-184	56	35	once	once	ADV
ajiss-184	56	36	again	again	ADV
ajiss-184	56	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	56	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	56	39	hierarchal	hierarchal	NOUN
ajiss-184	56	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	56	41	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	56	42	paternalistic	paternalistic	ADJ
ajiss-184	56	43	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	56	44	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-184	56	45	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	56	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	56	47	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	56	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	56	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	56	50	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	56	51	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	56	52	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajiss-184	56	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	57	1	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	57	2	course	course	ADV
ajiss-184	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	57	4	casanova	casanova	PROPN
ajiss-184	57	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	57	6	reference	reference	NOUN
ajiss-184	57	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	57	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	57	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	57	10	immanent	immanent	ADJ
ajiss-184	57	11	frame	frame	NOUN
ajiss-184	57	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	57	13	implicates	implicate	VERB
ajiss-184	57	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	57	15	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-184	57	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	57	17	charles	charles	PROPN
ajiss-184	57	18	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ajiss-184	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	58	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	58	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	58	3	massive	massive	ADJ
ajiss-184	58	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	58	5	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	58	6	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-184	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	58	8	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ajiss-184	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	58	10	like	like	ADP
ajiss-184	58	11	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-184	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	58	13	identifies	identify	VERB
ajiss-184	58	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	58	15	boundary	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	58	16	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	58	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	58	18	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	58	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	58	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	58	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	58	23	porous.17	porous.17	NOUN
ajiss-184	58	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	58	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	58	26	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	58	27	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajiss-184	58	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	58	29	super	super	NOUN
ajiss-184	58	30	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-184	58	31	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-184	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	58	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	58	34	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	58	35	immanent	immanent	ADJ
ajiss-184	58	36	frame	frame	NOUN
ajiss-184	58	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	58	38	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	58	39	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	58	40	circumscribes	circumscribe	VERB
ajiss-184	58	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	58	42	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-184	58	43	exerts	exert	VERB
ajiss-184	58	44	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	58	45	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajiss-184	58	46	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	58	47	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	58	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	58	49	much	much	ADV
ajiss-184	58	50	smaller	small	ADJ
ajiss-184	58	51	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-184	58	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	58	53	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	58	54	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-184	58	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	59	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	59	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajiss-184	59	3	progressively	progressively	ADV
ajiss-184	59	4	squeezes	squeeze	VERB
ajiss-184	59	5	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	59	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	59	7	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-184	59	8	out	out	ADP
ajiss-184	59	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	59	10	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-184	59	11	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	59	13	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajiss-184	59	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	59	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	59	16	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-184	59	17	falling	fall	VERB
ajiss-184	59	18	away	away	ADV
ajiss-184	59	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	59	20	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	59	21	sensibilities	sensibility	NOUN
ajiss-184	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	59	23	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-184	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	59	26	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-184	59	27	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-184	59	28	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	59	29	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiss-184	59	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	59	31	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-184	59	32	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-184	59	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	59	34	god.18	god.18	PROPN
ajiss-184	59	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	59	36	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	59	37	increasingly	increasingly	ADJ
ajiss-184	59	38	functions	function	NOUN
ajiss-184	59	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	59	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	59	41	sum	sum	NOUN
ajiss-184	59	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	59	43	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	59	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	59	45	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-184	59	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	59	47	active	active	ADJ
ajiss-184	59	48	force	force	NOUN
ajiss-184	59	49	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	59	50	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	59	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	59	52	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-184	59	53	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	59	54	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	59	55	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajiss-184	59	56	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajiss-184	59	57	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	59	58	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	59	59	passive	passive	ADJ
ajiss-184	59	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	59	61	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
ajiss-184	59	62	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-184	59	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	60	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiss-184	60	2	notions	notion	NOUN
ajiss-184	60	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	60	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	60	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	60	6	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	60	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	60	8	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	60	9	include	include	VERB
ajiss-184	60	10	variations	variation	NOUN
ajiss-184	60	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	60	12	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-184	60	13	laïcité,19	laïcité,19	NOUN
ajiss-184	60	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	60	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	60	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-184	60	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	60	18	opposes	oppose	VERB
ajiss-184	60	19	living	live	VERB
ajiss-184	60	20	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	60	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	60	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	60	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	60	24	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-184	60	25	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	60	26	puts	put	VERB
ajiss-184	60	27	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	60	28	first	first	ADV
ajiss-184	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	61	1	”20	”20	VERB
ajiss-184	61	2	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-184	61	3	equate	equate	VERB
ajiss-184	61	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	61	6	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-184	61	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	61	8	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-184	61	9	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-184	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	61	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	61	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	61	13	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	61	14	neutrality,”21	neutrality,”21	NOUN
ajiss-184	61	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-184	61	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	61	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	61	18	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	61	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	61	20	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	61	21	domesticates	domesticate	VERB
ajiss-184	61	22	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	61	24	legitimizes	legitimize	VERB
ajiss-184	61	25	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-184	61	26	via	via	ADP
ajiss-184	61	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	61	28	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ajiss-184	61	29	promise	promise	NOUN
ajiss-184	61	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	61	31	protect	protect	VERB
ajiss-184	61	32	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-184	61	33	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	61	34	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	62	1	still	still	ADV
ajiss-184	62	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	62	3	descriptions	description	NOUN
ajiss-184	62	4	include	include	VERB
ajiss-184	62	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	62	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	62	7	fashioning	fashioning	NOUN
ajiss-184	62	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	62	9	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	62	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	62	11	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	62	12	object	object	NOUN
ajiss-184	62	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	62	14	continual	continual	ADJ
ajiss-184	62	15	management	management	NOUN
ajiss-184	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	62	17	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajiss-184	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	62	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	62	21	shaping	shape	VERB
ajiss-184	62	22	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	62	23	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	62	25	sensibility	sensibility	NOUN
ajiss-184	62	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	62	27	fit	fit	VERB
ajiss-184	62	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	62	29	presuppositions	presupposition	NOUN
ajiss-184	62	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	62	31	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajiss-184	62	32	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajiss-184	62	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	62	34	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-184	62	35	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-184	62	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	62	37	”22	”22	PROPN
ajiss-184	62	38	again	again	ADV
ajiss-184	62	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	62	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	62	41	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	62	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	62	43	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	62	44	depictions	depiction	NOUN
ajiss-184	62	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	62	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	62	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	62	48	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	62	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	62	50	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	62	51	essentially	essentially	ADV
ajiss-184	62	52	arrives	arrive	VERB
ajiss-184	62	53	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	62	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	62	55	scene	scene	NOUN
ajiss-184	62	56	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	62	57	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	62	58	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-184	62	59	sheriff	sheriff	NOUN
ajiss-184	62	60	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	62	61	town	town	NOUN
ajiss-184	62	62	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	62	63	define	define	VERB
ajiss-184	62	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	62	65	police	police	VERB
ajiss-184	62	66	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	62	67	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-184	62	68	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	62	69	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	62	70	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	62	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	63	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	63	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-184	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	63	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	63	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	63	6	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	63	7	assumes	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	63	8	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajiss-184	63	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	63	10	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ajiss-184	63	11	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-184	63	12	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-184	63	13	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	63	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	63	15	define	define	VERB
ajiss-184	63	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	63	17	police	police	VERB
ajiss-184	63	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	63	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	64	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-184	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	64	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	64	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	64	5	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-184	64	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	64	7	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-184	64	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	64	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	64	10	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	64	11	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	64	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	64	13	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-184	64	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajiss-184	64	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	64	16	define	define	VERB
ajiss-184	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	64	18	impose	impose	VERB
ajiss-184	64	19	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	64	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	64	21	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-184	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	65	1	again	again	ADV
ajiss-184	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	65	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	65	4	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	65	5	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiss-184	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	65	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	65	8	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	65	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	65	10	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	65	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	65	12	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-184	65	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	65	14	imposed	impose	VERB
ajiss-184	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	65	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	65	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	65	18	retreat	retreat	NOUN
ajiss-184	65	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	65	20	diminution	diminution	NOUN
ajiss-184	65	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	65	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	65	23	face	face	NOUN
ajiss-184	65	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	65	25	some	some	DET
ajiss-184	65	26	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-184	65	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	65	28	external	external	ADJ
ajiss-184	65	29	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	65	30	called	call	VERB
ajiss-184	65	31	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	65	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	65	33	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	65	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	65	35	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	66	1	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	66	2	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-184	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	66	4	placing	place	VERB
ajiss-184	66	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	66	6	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	66	7	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	66	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	66	9	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-184	66	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	66	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	66	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-184	66	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	66	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	66	15	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	66	16	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	66	17	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-184	66	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	66	19	require	require	VERB
ajiss-184	66	20	some	some	DET
ajiss-184	66	21	vindication	vindication	NOUN
ajiss-184	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	67	1	after	after	ADV
ajiss-184	67	2	all	all	ADV
ajiss-184	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	67	4	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	67	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	67	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	67	7	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-184	67	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	67	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	67	10	emphatically	emphatically	ADV
ajiss-184	67	11	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	67	13	profane	profane	ADJ
ajiss-184	67	14	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-184	67	15	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	67	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	67	17	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	67	18	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	67	19	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-184	67	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	67	21	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	67	22	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	67	23	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	67	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	67	25	drawing	draw	VERB
ajiss-184	67	26	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	67	27	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-184	67	28	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	67	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	67	30	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	67	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	68	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	68	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-184	68	3	examination	examination	NOUN
ajiss-184	68	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	68	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	68	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-184	68	7	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
ajiss-184	68	8	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	68	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	68	10	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-184	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	68	12	profane	profane	ADJ
ajiss-184	68	13	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	68	14	point	point	VERB
ajiss-184	68	15	us	we	PRON
ajiss-184	68	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	68	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	68	18	direction	direction	NOUN
ajiss-184	68	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	68	20	relief	relief	NOUN
ajiss-184	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	69	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	69	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	69	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-184	69	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	69	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	69	6	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-184	69	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	69	8	profane	profane	ADJ
ajiss-184	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	69	10	talal	talal	PROPN
ajiss-184	69	11	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-184	69	12	points	point	VERB
ajiss-184	69	13	out	out	ADP
ajiss-184	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	69	15	attempts	attempt	VERB
ajiss-184	69	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	69	17	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajiss-184	69	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	69	19	unified	unified	ADJ
ajiss-184	69	20	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-184	69	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	69	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	69	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	69	24	sacred	sacred	NOUN
ajiss-184	69	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	69	26	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	69	27	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	69	28	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	69	29	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-184	69	30	languages	language	NOUN
ajiss-184	69	31	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	69	32	met	meet	VERB
ajiss-184	69	33	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	69	34	revealing	reveal	VERB
ajiss-184	69	35	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-184	69	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	69	37	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-184	69	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	70	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-184	70	2	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-184	70	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	70	4	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-184	70	5	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	70	6	qadāsa	qadāsa	NOUN
ajiss-184	70	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	70	8	usually	usually	ADV
ajiss-184	70	9	glossed	gloss	VERB
ajiss-184	70	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	70	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	70	12	sacredness	sacredness	NOUN
ajiss-184	70	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	70	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	70	15	english	english	PROPN
ajiss-184	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	70	17	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	70	18	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-184	70	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	70	20	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-184	70	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	70	22	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	70	23	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	70	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	70	25	do	do	AUX
ajiss-184	70	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	70	27	all	all	DET
ajiss-184	70	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	70	29	contexts	context	NOUN
ajiss-184	70	30	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-184	70	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	70	32	english	english	ADJ
ajiss-184	70	33	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	70	34	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	70	35	now	now	ADV
ajiss-184	70	36	used	use	VERB
ajiss-184	70	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	71	1	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-184	71	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	71	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	71	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	71	5	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-184	71	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	71	7	calls	call	NOUN
ajiss-184	71	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	71	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	71	10	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiss-184	71	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	71	12	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	71	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	71	14	muharram	muharram	PROPN
ajiss-184	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	71	16	mutahhar	mutahhar	ADJ
ajiss-184	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	71	18	mukhtass	mukhtass	ADJ
ajiss-184	71	19	bi	bi	NOUN
ajiss-184	71	20	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	71	21	l-‘ibāda	l-‘ibāda	ADJ
ajiss-184	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	71	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	71	24	so	so	ADV
ajiss-184	71	25	on	on	ADV
ajiss-184	71	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	71	28	each	each	PRON
ajiss-184	71	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	71	30	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	71	31	connects	connect	VERB
ajiss-184	71	32	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	71	33	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-184	71	34	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajiss-184	71	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	71	36	behavior.23	behavior.23	NOUN
ajiss-184	71	37	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	71	38	does	do	AUX
ajiss-184	71	39	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	71	40	take	take	VERB
ajiss-184	71	41	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-184	71	42	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	71	43	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	71	44	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	71	45	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	71	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	71	47	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	71	48	candidates	candidate	NOUN
ajiss-184	71	49	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	71	50	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	71	51	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-184	71	52	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	71	53	come	come	VERB
ajiss-184	71	54	under	under	ADP
ajiss-184	71	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	71	56	gaze	gaze	NOUN
ajiss-184	71	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	71	58	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	71	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	71	60	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	71	61	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	71	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	71	63	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	71	64	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	71	65	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	71	66	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	71	67	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	71	68	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-184	71	69	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	71	70	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	71	71	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	71	72	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-184	71	73	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	71	74	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	71	75	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	71	76	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ajiss-184	71	77	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	71	78	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	71	79	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	71	80	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	71	81	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
ajiss-184	71	82	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	71	83	determined	determine	VERB
ajiss-184	71	84	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	72	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	72	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	72	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ajiss-184	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	72	5	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	72	6	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	72	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	72	8	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-184	72	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	72	10	upholding	uphold	VERB
ajiss-184	72	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	72	12	mediating	mediate	VERB
ajiss-184	72	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	72	14	boundary	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	72	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	72	16	sorts	sort	NOUN
ajiss-184	72	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	73	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-184	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	73	3	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	73	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	73	6	boundary	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	73	7	divides	divide	VERB
ajiss-184	73	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	73	9	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	73	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	73	12	use	use	VERB
ajiss-184	73	13	durkheim	durkheim	PROPN
ajiss-184	73	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	73	15	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-184	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	73	17	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	73	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	73	19	two	two	NUM
ajiss-184	73	20	domains	domain	NOUN
ajiss-184	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	73	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	73	23	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-184	73	24	containing	contain	VERB
ajiss-184	73	25	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	73	26	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	73	27	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	73	28	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-184	73	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	73	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	73	31	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	73	32	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	73	33	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	73	34	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	73	35	profane,”24	profane,”24	VERB
ajiss-184	73	36	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	73	37	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	73	38	restricts	restrict	VERB
ajiss-184	73	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	73	40	validity	validity	NOUN
ajiss-184	73	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	73	42	viewing	view	VERB
ajiss-184	73	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	73	44	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	73	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	73	46	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	73	47	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	73	48	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	73	49	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-184	73	50	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-184	73	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	73	52	through	through	ADP
ajiss-184	73	53	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	73	54	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	73	55	lens	lens	NOUN
ajiss-184	73	56	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	73	57	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	73	58	separate	separate	ADJ
ajiss-184	73	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	73	60	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-184	73	61	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajiss-184	73	62	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiss-184	73	63	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	73	64	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-184	73	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	74	1	earlier	early	ADV
ajiss-184	74	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	74	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	74	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-184	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	74	6	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-184	74	7	had	have	AUX
ajiss-184	74	8	noted	note	VERB
ajiss-184	74	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	74	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	74	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	74	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	74	13	latin	latin	PROPN
ajiss-184	74	14	roman	roman	PROPN
ajiss-184	74	15	republic	republic	NOUN
ajiss-184	74	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	74	17	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	74	18	sacer	sacer	NOUN
ajiss-184	74	19	referred	refer	VERB
ajiss-184	74	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	74	21	anything	anything	PRON
ajiss-184	74	22	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	74	23	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	74	24	owned	own	VERB
ajiss-184	74	25	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	74	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	74	27	deity	deity	NOUN
ajiss-184	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	74	29	having	having	AUX
ajiss-184	74	30	been	be	AUX
ajiss-184	74	31	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	74	32	taken	take	VERB
ajiss-184	74	33	out	out	ADP
ajiss-184	74	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	74	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	74	36	region	region	NOUN
ajiss-184	74	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	74	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	74	39	profanum	profanum	NOUN
ajiss-184	74	40	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	74	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	74	42	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-184	74	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	74	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	74	45	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	74	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	74	47	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	74	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	74	49	passed	pass	VERB
ajiss-184	74	50	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	74	51	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	74	52	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	74	53	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	74	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	74	55	sacrum	sacrum	NOUN
ajiss-184	74	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	75	1	”25	”25	ADJ
ajiss-184	75	2	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	75	3	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-184	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	75	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	75	6	insisted	insist	VERB
ajiss-184	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	75	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	75	9	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-184	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	75	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	75	12	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	75	13	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-184	75	14	owned	own	VERB
ajiss-184	75	15	everything	everything	PRON
ajiss-184	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	76	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	76	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-184	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	76	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	76	5	theologian	theologian	PROPN
ajiss-184	76	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	76	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	76	8	bayhaqi	bayhaqi	PROPN
ajiss-184	76	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	76	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-184	76	11	458/1065	458/1065	NUM
ajiss-184	76	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	76	13	cites	cite	VERB
ajiss-184	76	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	76	15	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-184	76	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajiss-184	76	17	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-184	76	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	76	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	76	20	effect	effect	NOUN
ajiss-184	76	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	76	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	76	23	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-184	76	24	allāh	allāh	NOUN
ajiss-184	76	25	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	76	26	derived	derive	VERB
ajiss-184	76	27	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	76	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	76	29	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ajiss-184	76	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	76	31	la	la	PROPN
ajiss-184	76	32	hu	hu	PROPN
ajiss-184	76	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	76	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	76	35	namely	namely	ADV
ajiss-184	76	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	76	37	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	76	38	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	76	39	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	76	40	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	76	41	/	/	SYM
ajiss-184	76	42	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	76	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	76	44	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	76	45	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	76	46	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	76	47	belongs	belong	VERB
ajiss-184	76	48	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	76	49	him	he	PRON
ajiss-184	76	50	/	/	SYM
ajiss-184	76	51	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	76	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	76	53	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	77	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	77	2	arabs	arabs	PROPN
ajiss-184	77	3	added	add	VERB
ajiss-184	77	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	77	5	definite	definite	ADJ
ajiss-184	77	6	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-184	77	7	along	along	ADP
ajiss-184	77	8	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	77	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	77	10	medial	medial	ADJ
ajiss-184	77	11	alif	alif	NOUN
ajiss-184	77	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	77	13	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-184	77	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	77	15	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	77	16	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajiss-184	77	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	77	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	77	19	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ajiss-184	77	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	77	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajiss-184	77	22	convention	convention	NOUN
ajiss-184	77	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	77	25	yielding	yield	VERB
ajiss-184	77	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	77	27	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-184	77	28	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-184	77	29	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	77	30	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	77	32	allāh	allāh	PROPN
ajiss-184	77	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	77	34	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	77	35	owner	owner	NOUN
ajiss-184	77	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	77	37	everything	everything	PRON
ajiss-184	77	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	77	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	77	40	universe.26	universe.26	ADJ
ajiss-184	77	41	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	77	42	functions	function	NOUN
ajiss-184	77	43	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	77	44	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	77	45	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-184	77	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	77	47	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	77	48	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	77	49	did	do	VERB
ajiss-184	77	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	77	51	roman	roman	ADJ
ajiss-184	77	52	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	77	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	77	54	6	6	NUM
ajiss-184	77	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	77	56	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-184	77	57	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	77	58	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	77	59	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	77	60	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	77	61	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	77	62	34:2	34:2	NUM
ajiss-184	77	63	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	77	64	assign	assign	VERB
ajiss-184	77	65	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	77	66	transfer	transfer	VERB
ajiss-184	77	67	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ajiss-184	77	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	77	69	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	77	70	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	77	71	identify	identify	VERB
ajiss-184	77	72	that	that	DET
ajiss-184	77	73	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-184	77	74	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	77	75	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	77	76	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	77	77	owns	own	VERB
ajiss-184	77	78	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	77	79	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	77	80	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	77	81	object	object	NOUN
ajiss-184	77	82	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	77	83	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	77	84	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	77	85	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-184	77	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	77	87	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	77	88	address	address	NOUN
ajiss-184	77	89	aimed	aim	VERB
ajiss-184	77	90	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	77	91	regulating	regulate	VERB
ajiss-184	77	92	normative	normative	ADJ
ajiss-184	77	93	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	77	94	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajiss-184	77	95	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	78	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	78	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	78	3	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-184	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	78	5	again	again	ADV
ajiss-184	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	78	7	given	give	VERB
ajiss-184	78	8	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	78	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	78	10	summary	summary	NOUN
ajiss-184	78	11	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ajiss-184	78	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	78	13	everything	everything	PRON
ajiss-184	78	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	78	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	78	16	universe	universe	NOUN
ajiss-184	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	78	18	separating	separate	VERB
ajiss-184	78	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	78	20	sacred	sacred	NOUN
ajiss-184	78	21	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	78	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	78	23	profane	profane	NOUN
ajiss-184	78	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	78	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	78	26	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	78	27	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-184	78	28	alluded	allude	VERB
ajiss-184	78	29	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	78	30	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	78	31	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-184	78	32	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	78	33	prove	prove	VERB
ajiss-184	78	34	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ajiss-184	78	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	79	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	79	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	79	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajiss-184	79	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	79	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	79	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	79	7	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	79	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-184	79	9	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	79	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	79	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-184	79	12	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-184	79	13	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	79	14	those	those	PRON
ajiss-184	79	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	79	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	79	17	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-184	79	18	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-184	79	19	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	80	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	80	2	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	80	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	80	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	80	5	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	80	6	alone	alone	ADV
ajiss-184	80	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	80	8	represents	represent	VERB
ajiss-184	80	9	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	80	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	80	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	80	12	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-184	80	13	address	address	NOUN
ajiss-184	80	14	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	80	15	aims	aim	VERB
ajiss-184	80	16	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	80	17	regulating	regulate	VERB
ajiss-184	80	18	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	80	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajiss-184	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	81	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	81	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	81	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	81	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	81	5	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-184	81	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	81	7	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-184	81	8	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	81	9	plays	play	VERB
ajiss-184	81	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	81	11	definitive	definitive	ADJ
ajiss-184	81	12	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-184	81	13	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	81	14	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	81	15	assigned	assign	VERB
ajiss-184	81	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	81	17	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	81	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	81	19	establishing	establish	VERB
ajiss-184	81	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	81	21	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajiss-184	81	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	81	23	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-184	81	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	81	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	81	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	81	27	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	82	1	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	82	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	82	3	unbounded	unbounded	ADJ
ajiss-184	82	4	stereotype	stereotype	NOUN
ajiss-184	82	5	versus	versus	ADP
ajiss-184	82	6	bounded	bounded	ADJ
ajiss-184	82	7	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-184	82	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	82	9	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-184	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	82	11	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	82	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	82	13	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajiss-184	82	14	depicted	depict	VERB
ajiss-184	82	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	82	16	boundless	boundless	ADJ
ajiss-184	82	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	82	18	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-184	82	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	83	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	83	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	83	3	celebrated	celebrate	VERB
ajiss-184	83	4	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ajiss-184	83	5	schacht	schacht	PROPN
ajiss-184	83	6	once	once	ADV
ajiss-184	83	7	put	put	VERB
ajiss-184	83	8	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	83	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	83	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	83	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	83	12	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	83	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	83	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	83	15	all	all	ADV
ajiss-184	83	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	83	17	embracing	embrace	VERB
ajiss-184	83	18	body	body	NOUN
ajiss-184	83	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	83	20	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	83	21	duties	duty	NOUN
ajiss-184	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	83	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	83	24	totality	totality	NOUN
ajiss-184	83	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	83	26	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	83	27	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	83	28	commands	command	NOUN
ajiss-184	83	29	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	83	30	regulate	regulate	VERB
ajiss-184	83	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	83	32	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	83	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	83	34	every	every	DET
ajiss-184	83	35	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-184	83	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	83	37	all	all	DET
ajiss-184	83	38	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	83	39	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-184	83	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	83	41	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	83	42	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ajiss-184	83	43	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	83	44	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	83	45	equal	equal	ADJ
ajiss-184	83	46	footing	footing	NOUN
ajiss-184	83	47	ordinances	ordinance	NOUN
ajiss-184	83	48	regarding	regard	VERB
ajiss-184	83	49	worship	worship	NOUN
ajiss-184	83	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	83	51	ritual	ritual	ADJ
ajiss-184	83	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	83	53	as	as	ADV
ajiss-184	83	54	well	well	ADV
ajiss-184	83	55	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	83	56	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	83	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	83	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	83	59	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	83	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	83	61	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ajiss-184	83	62	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-184	83	63	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	83	64	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	83	65	rules	rule	NOUN
ajiss-184	83	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	84	1	”27	”27	ADV
ajiss-184	84	2	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	84	3	recently	recently	ADV
ajiss-184	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	84	5	wael	wael	PROPN
ajiss-184	84	6	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-184	84	7	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajiss-184	84	8	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	84	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	84	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	84	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	84	12	representation	representation	NOUN
ajiss-184	84	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	84	14	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	84	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	84	16	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
ajiss-184	84	17	will	will	NOUN
ajiss-184	84	18	[	[	X
ajiss-184	84	19	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	84	20	]	]	X
ajiss-184	84	21	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-184	84	22	regulates	regulate	VERB
ajiss-184	84	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	84	24	entire	entire	ADJ
ajiss-184	84	25	range	range	NOUN
ajiss-184	84	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	84	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	84	28	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	84	29	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-184	84	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	84	31	either	either	CCONJ
ajiss-184	84	32	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-184	84	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	84	34	through	through	ADP
ajiss-184	84	35	well	well	ADV
ajiss-184	84	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	84	37	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-184	84	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	84	39	limited	limited	ADJ
ajiss-184	84	40	delegation	delegation	NOUN
ajiss-184	84	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	85	1	”28	”28	NOUN
ajiss-184	85	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	85	3	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-184	85	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	85	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	85	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	85	7	presumed	presume	VERB
ajiss-184	85	8	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajiss-184	85	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	85	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	85	11	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-184	85	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	85	13	profane	profane	ADJ
ajiss-184	85	14	divide	divide	NOUN
ajiss-184	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	85	16	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	85	17	depictions	depiction	NOUN
ajiss-184	85	18	probably	probably	ADV
ajiss-184	85	19	owe	owe	VERB
ajiss-184	85	20	something	something	PRON
ajiss-184	85	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	85	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	85	23	equally	equally	ADV
ajiss-184	85	24	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-184	85	25	presumption	presumption	NOUN
ajiss-184	85	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	85	27	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	85	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	85	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	85	30	bulwark	bulwark	NOUN
ajiss-184	85	31	against	against	ADP
ajiss-184	85	32	man	man	NOUN
ajiss-184	85	33	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	85	34	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ajiss-184	85	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	85	36	man	man	NOUN
ajiss-184	85	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	86	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	86	2	john	john	PROPN
ajiss-184	86	3	locke	locke	PROPN
ajiss-184	86	4	famously	famously	ADV
ajiss-184	86	5	put	put	VERB
ajiss-184	86	6	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	86	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	86	9	whereever	whereever	VERB
ajiss-184	86	10	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	86	11	ends	end	VERB
ajiss-184	86	12	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
ajiss-184	86	13	begins	begin	VERB
ajiss-184	86	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	87	1	”29	”29	VERB
ajiss-184	87	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	87	3	positive	positive	ADJ
ajiss-184	87	4	association	association	NOUN
ajiss-184	87	5	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	87	6	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	87	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	87	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	87	9	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-184	87	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	87	11	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	87	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	87	13	equally	equally	ADV
ajiss-184	87	14	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-184	87	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	87	16	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	87	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	87	18	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-184	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	88	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	88	2	sum	sum	NOUN
ajiss-184	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	88	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	88	5	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-184	88	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	88	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	88	8	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	88	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	88	10	boundless	boundless	ADJ
ajiss-184	88	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	88	12	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-184	88	13	mandated	mandate	VERB
ajiss-184	88	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	88	15	address	address	VERB
ajiss-184	88	16	every	every	DET
ajiss-184	88	17	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-184	88	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	88	19	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	88	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	88	21	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-184	88	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	88	23	both	both	PRON
ajiss-184	88	24	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	88	25	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	88	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	88	27	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	88	28	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	88	29	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	88	30	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-184	88	31	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	88	32	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	89	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	89	2	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	89	3	sure	sure	ADJ
ajiss-184	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	89	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	89	6	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-184	89	7	has	have	VERB
ajiss-184	89	8	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajiss-184	89	9	far	far	ADV
ajiss-184	89	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	89	11	reaching	reach	VERB
ajiss-184	89	12	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-184	89	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	90	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	90	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	90	4	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	90	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	90	7	has	have	AUX
ajiss-184	90	8	been	be	AUX
ajiss-184	90	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajiss-184	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	90	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	90	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	90	13	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	90	14	exists	exist	VERB
ajiss-184	90	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	90	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	90	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	90	18	sole	sole	ADJ
ajiss-184	90	19	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajiss-184	90	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	90	21	enforcing	enforce	VERB
ajiss-184	90	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	90	23	law,”30	law,”30	NOUN
ajiss-184	90	24	such	such	DET
ajiss-184	90	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	90	26	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	90	27	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	90	28	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	90	29	aided	aid	VERB
ajiss-184	90	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	90	31	justified	justify	VERB
ajiss-184	90	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	90	33	extending	extend	VERB
ajiss-184	90	34	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	90	35	executive	executive	ADJ
ajiss-184	90	36	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	90	37	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	90	38	proportions	proportion	NOUN
ajiss-184	90	39	co	co	ADJ
ajiss-184	90	40	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	90	41	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajiss-184	90	42	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	90	43	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	90	44	boundless	boundless	ADJ
ajiss-184	90	45	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	90	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	91	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	91	2	implication	implication	NOUN
ajiss-184	91	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	91	4	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ajiss-184	91	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajiss-184	91	6	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	91	7	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-184	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	91	9	who	who	PRON
ajiss-184	91	10	sees	see	VERB
ajiss-184	91	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	91	12	unbounded	unbounded	ADJ
ajiss-184	91	13	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-184	91	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	91	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	91	16	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	91	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	91	18	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	91	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	91	20	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	91	21	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	91	22	placing	place	VERB
ajiss-184	91	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	91	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	91	25	full	full	ADJ
ajiss-184	91	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	91	27	irreconcilable	irreconcilable	ADJ
ajiss-184	91	28	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-184	91	29	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	91	30	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	91	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	91	32	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	91	33	founded	found	VERB
ajiss-184	91	34	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	91	35	sharia.31	sharia.31	PROPN
ajiss-184	91	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	91	37	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	91	38	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	91	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	91	40	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	91	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	91	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	91	43	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	91	44	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	91	45	represent	represent	VERB
ajiss-184	91	46	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	91	47	clash	clash	NOUN
ajiss-184	91	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	91	49	unbounded	unbounded	ADJ
ajiss-184	91	50	sovereignties	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-184	91	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	92	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ajiss-184	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	92	3	another	another	DET
ajiss-184	92	4	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	92	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	92	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	92	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	92	8	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	92	9	7	7	NUM
ajiss-184	92	10	implication	implication	NOUN
ajiss-184	92	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	92	12	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	92	13	’s	’s	AUX
ajiss-184	92	14	being	be	AUX
ajiss-184	92	15	credited	credit	VERB
ajiss-184	92	16	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	92	17	infinite	infinite	ADJ
ajiss-184	92	18	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-184	92	19	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	92	20	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	92	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	92	22	elimination	elimination	NOUN
ajiss-184	92	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	92	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	92	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	92	26	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-184	92	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	92	28	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	92	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	92	30	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ajiss-184	92	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	92	32	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
ajiss-184	92	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	92	34	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiss-184	92	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	92	36	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	92	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	92	38	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-184	92	39	orders	order	NOUN
ajiss-184	92	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	93	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	93	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	93	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	93	4	extent	extent	NOUN
ajiss-184	93	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	93	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	93	7	unbounded	unbounded	ADJ
ajiss-184	93	8	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	93	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	93	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	93	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	93	12	sole	sole	ADJ
ajiss-184	93	13	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-184	93	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	93	15	judging	judge	VERB
ajiss-184	93	16	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	93	17	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-184	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	93	19	only	only	ADV
ajiss-184	93	20	those	those	PRON
ajiss-184	93	21	authorized	authorize	VERB
ajiss-184	93	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	93	23	determine	determine	VERB
ajiss-184	93	24	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	93	25	substance	substance	NOUN
ajiss-184	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	93	27	namely	namely	ADV
ajiss-184	93	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	93	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	93	30	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	93	31	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajiss-184	93	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	93	33	fuqahā	fuqahā	VERB
ajiss-184	93	34	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	93	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	93	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	93	37	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	93	38	have	have	VERB
ajiss-184	93	39	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	93	40	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-184	93	41	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	93	42	defining	define	VERB
ajiss-184	93	43	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	93	44	normative	normative	ADJ
ajiss-184	93	45	islamic	islamic	NOUN
ajiss-184	93	46	order.32	order.32	VERB
ajiss-184	93	47	having	having	AUX
ajiss-184	93	48	said	say	VERB
ajiss-184	93	49	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	93	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	93	51	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	93	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	93	53	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	93	54	is	be	VERB
ajiss-184	93	55	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	93	56	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiss-184	93	57	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	93	58	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	93	59	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-184	93	60	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	93	61	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	93	62	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-184	93	63	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	93	64	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	93	65	appear	appear	VERB
ajiss-184	93	66	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	93	67	warrant	warrant	VERB
ajiss-184	93	68	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	93	69	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	93	70	totalitarian	totalitarian	ADJ
ajiss-184	93	71	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	93	72	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-184	93	73	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	93	74	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	93	75	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	94	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
ajiss-184	94	2	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	94	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	94	4	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-184	94	5	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	94	6	analogy	analogy	NOUN
ajiss-184	94	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	94	8	qiyās	qiyās	PROPN
ajiss-184	94	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	94	10	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	94	11	vindicated	vindicate	VERB
ajiss-184	94	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	94	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	94	14	means	means	NOUN
ajiss-184	94	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	94	16	expanding	expand	VERB
ajiss-184	94	17	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	94	18	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-184	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	94	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	94	21	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	94	22	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajiss-184	94	23	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	94	24	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
ajiss-184	94	25	boundless	boundless	ADJ
ajiss-184	94	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajiss-184	94	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	94	28	go	go	VERB
ajiss-184	94	29	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	94	30	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-184	94	31	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	94	32	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-184	94	33	address	address	NOUN
ajiss-184	94	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	95	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	95	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	95	3	validity	validity	NOUN
ajiss-184	95	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	95	5	qiyās	qiyās	NOUN
ajiss-184	95	6	remained	remain	VERB
ajiss-184	95	7	far	far	ADV
ajiss-184	95	8	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	95	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	95	10	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	95	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	95	12	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
ajiss-184	95	13	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajiss-184	95	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	95	15	ijmā	ijmā	NOUN
ajiss-184	95	16	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	95	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	95	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	95	19	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-184	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	95	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	95	23	manner	manner	NOUN
ajiss-184	95	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	95	25	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	95	26	sunnis	sunnis	PROPN
ajiss-184	95	27	debated	debate	VERB
ajiss-184	95	28	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	95	29	admissibility	admissibility	NOUN
ajiss-184	95	30	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-184	95	31	implicated	implicate	VERB
ajiss-184	95	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	95	33	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-184	95	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	95	35	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-184	95	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	96	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	96	2	zahiris	zahiris	PROPN
ajiss-184	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	96	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	96	5	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	96	7	who	who	PRON
ajiss-184	96	8	appear	appear	VERB
ajiss-184	96	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	96	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	96	11	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-184	96	12	/	/	SYM
ajiss-184	96	13	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ajiss-184	96	14	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-184	96	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	96	16	were	be	AUX
ajiss-184	96	17	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	96	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	96	20	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	96	21	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	96	22	popularly	popularly	ADV
ajiss-184	96	23	cast	cast	VERB
ajiss-184	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	96	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	96	26	literalists	literalist	NOUN
ajiss-184	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	96	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	96	29	rejected	reject	VERB
ajiss-184	96	30	analogy	analogy	NOUN
ajiss-184	96	31	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajiss-184	96	32	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	96	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	96	34	grounds	ground	NOUN
ajiss-184	96	35	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	96	36	one	one	PRON
ajiss-184	96	37	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	96	38	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	96	39	go	go	VERB
ajiss-184	96	40	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	96	41	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	96	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	96	43	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajiss-184	96	44	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-184	96	45	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajiss-184	96	46	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-184	96	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	96	48	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	96	49	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	96	50	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	96	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	96	52	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-184	96	53	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	96	54	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	96	55	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	96	56	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajiss-184	96	57	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	96	58	literally”).33	literally”).33	PROPN
ajiss-184	96	59	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	96	60	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-184	96	61	kevin	kevin	PROPN
ajiss-184	96	62	reinhart	reinhart	PROPN
ajiss-184	96	63	points	point	VERB
ajiss-184	96	64	out	out	ADP
ajiss-184	96	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	96	66	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	96	67	zahiris	zahiris	NOUN
ajiss-184	96	68	affirmed	affirm	VERB
ajiss-184	96	69	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	96	70	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	96	71	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-184	96	72	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	96	73	writ	writ	NOUN
ajiss-184	96	74	ran	run	VERB
ajiss-184	96	75	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	96	76	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	96	77	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	96	78	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiss-184	96	79	addressed	address	VERB
ajiss-184	96	80	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	96	81	no	no	PRON
ajiss-184	96	82	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-184	96	83	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-184	96	84	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	96	85	applie[d	applie[d	X
ajiss-184	96	86	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-184	96	87	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajiss-184	96	88	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	96	89	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	96	90	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	96	91	applied	apply	VERB
ajiss-184	96	92	[	[	PUNCT
ajiss-184	96	93	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	96	94	relative	relative	ADJ
ajiss-184	96	95	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	96	96	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-184	96	97	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	96	98	very	very	ADV
ajiss-184	96	99	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-184	96	100	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	97	1	”34	”34	ADP
ajiss-184	97	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	97	3	sum	sum	NOUN
ajiss-184	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	97	5	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	97	6	insisted	insist	VERB
ajiss-184	97	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	97	8	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	97	9	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-184	97	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	97	11	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-184	97	12	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	97	13	fell	fall	VERB
ajiss-184	97	14	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-184	97	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	97	16	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	97	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	97	18	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-184	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	97	20	remained	remain	VERB
ajiss-184	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	97	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	97	23	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	97	25	unaddressed	unaddresse	VERB
ajiss-184	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	98	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	98	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	98	3	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajiss-184	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	98	5	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-184	98	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	98	7	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	98	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	98	10	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-184	98	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	98	12	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	98	13	had	have	VERB
ajiss-184	98	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	98	15	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	98	16	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	98	17	ruling	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-184	98	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	98	19	all	all	DET
ajiss-184	98	20	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-184	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	99	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	99	2	zahiris	zahiris	NOUN
ajiss-184	99	3	lasted	last	VERB
ajiss-184	99	4	well	well	ADV
ajiss-184	99	5	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	99	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	99	7	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ajiss-184	99	8	/	/	SYM
ajiss-184	99	9	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
ajiss-184	99	10	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-184	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	99	12	were	be	AUX
ajiss-184	99	13	far	far	ADV
ajiss-184	99	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	99	15	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajiss-184	99	16	outcasts	outcast	NOUN
ajiss-184	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	100	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	100	3	influential	influential	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	4	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	5	ṭabaqāt	ṭabaqāt	PROPN
ajiss-184	100	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	100	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	8	fuqahā	fuqahā	PROPN
ajiss-184	100	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	100	12	stated	stated	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	100	15	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	100	16	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	100	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	100	18	catalogue	catalogue	VERB
ajiss-184	100	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	100	20	names	name	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	100	22	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	100	24	all	all	DET
ajiss-184	100	25	those	those	PRON
ajiss-184	100	26	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-184	100	27	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	28	were	be	AUX
ajiss-184	100	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	100	30	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	100	31	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-184	100	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	100	33	making	make	VERB
ajiss-184	100	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	100	35	breaking	break	VERB
ajiss-184	100	36	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	37	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	100	40	famous	famous	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	41	shafi‘i	shafi‘i	PROPN
ajiss-184	100	42	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	43	abu	abu	PROPN
ajiss-184	100	44	ishaq	ishaq	PROPN
ajiss-184	100	45	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	100	46	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	47	shirazi	shirazi	PROPN
ajiss-184	100	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	49	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	50	476/1083	476/1083	NUM
ajiss-184	100	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	52	lists	list	VERB
ajiss-184	100	53	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	100	54	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajiss-184	100	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	100	56	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	57	four	four	NUM
ajiss-184	100	58	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	59	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	61	again	again	ADV
ajiss-184	100	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	63	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-184	100	64	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	100	65	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	66	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	100	67	analogy	analogy	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	100	69	all	all	DET
ajiss-184	100	70	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	100	71	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	100	72	implied	imply	VERB
ajiss-184	100	73	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	100	74	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	100	75	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	76	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	100	77	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	100	78	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	79	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	100	80	limited	limit	VERB
ajiss-184	100	81	reach.35	reach.35	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	82	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	100	83	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	100	84	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	100	85	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	100	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	87	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	100	88	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	89	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	100	90	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	91	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	100	92	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajiss-184	100	93	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	100	94	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	100	95	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	96	controversy	controversy	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	97	over	over	ADP
ajiss-184	100	98	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-184	100	99	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	100	100	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	101	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	102	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	103	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	104	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	105	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	106	mubāḥ	mubāḥ	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	107	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	108	referred	refer	VERB
ajiss-184	100	109	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	100	110	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	100	111	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	100	112	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-184	100	113	declared	declare	VERB
ajiss-184	100	114	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	100	115	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	100	116	inconsequential	inconsequential	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	117	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	100	118	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	100	119	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	100	120	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	100	121	fell	fall	VERB
ajiss-184	100	122	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-184	100	123	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	100	124	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	125	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	100	126	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	100	127	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	100	128	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	100	129	address	address	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	130	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	131	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	100	132	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	100	133	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	134	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	100	135	happenstance	happenstance	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	136	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	137	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	100	138	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	100	139	were.36	were.36	VERB
ajiss-184	100	140	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	100	141	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	142	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	100	143	still	still	ADV
ajiss-184	100	144	being	be	AUX
ajiss-184	100	145	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajiss-184	100	146	as	as	ADV
ajiss-184	100	147	late	late	ADV
ajiss-184	100	148	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	100	149	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	100	150	sixth	sixth	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	151	/	/	SYM
ajiss-184	100	152	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	153	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	154	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	155	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	100	156	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	100	157	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	100	158	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	100	159	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	100	160	rushd	rushd	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	161	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	100	162	grandson	grandson	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	163	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	100	164	commentary	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	165	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	100	166	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	100	167	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	168	ghazali	ghazali	PROPN
ajiss-184	100	169	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	100	170	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	100	171	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	172	mustaṣfā.37	mustaṣfā.37	VERB
ajiss-184	100	173	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	100	174	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	175	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	100	176	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	100	177	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	100	178	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	100	179	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	100	180	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	100	181	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	100	182	was	be	VERB
ajiss-184	100	183	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	100	184	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	185	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	100	186	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	187	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	188	during	during	ADP
ajiss-184	100	189	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	100	190	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	100	191	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	192	minority	minority	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	193	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	100	194	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	195	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	196	accepted	accept	VERB
ajiss-184	100	197	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	100	198	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	100	199	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	200	entertained	entertain	VERB
ajiss-184	100	201	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	100	202	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	203	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	100	204	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	100	205	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	100	206	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	100	207	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	100	208	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	100	209	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	210	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	100	211	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	100	212	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	100	213	analogically	analogically	ADV
ajiss-184	100	214	determined	determine	VERB
ajiss-184	100	215	8	8	NUM
ajiss-184	100	216	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	100	217	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-184	100	218	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	100	219	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	100	220	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	221	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	100	222	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	223	34:2	34:2	NUM
ajiss-184	100	224	ruling	rule	VERB
ajiss-184	100	225	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	100	226	every	every	DET
ajiss-184	100	227	thing	thing	NOUN
ajiss-184	100	228	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	101	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	101	2	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	101	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	101	4	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-184	101	5	who	who	PRON
ajiss-184	101	6	rejected	reject	VERB
ajiss-184	101	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	101	8	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-184	101	9	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	101	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	101	11	find	find	VERB
ajiss-184	101	12	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	101	13	orthodox	orthodox	ADJ
ajiss-184	101	14	sensibilities	sensibility	NOUN
ajiss-184	101	15	offended	offend	VERB
ajiss-184	101	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	101	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	101	18	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	101	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	101	20	casting	cast	VERB
ajiss-184	101	21	charges	charge	NOUN
ajiss-184	101	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	101	23	unbelief	unbelief	NOUN
ajiss-184	101	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	101	25	kufr	kufr	PROPN
ajiss-184	101	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	101	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	101	28	unsanctioned	unsanctioned	ADJ
ajiss-184	101	29	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajiss-184	101	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	101	31	bid‘ah	bid‘ah	NUM
ajiss-184	101	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	101	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	101	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	101	35	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-184	101	36	turpitude	turpitude	NOUN
ajiss-184	101	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	101	38	fisq	fisq	PROPN
ajiss-184	101	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	101	40	against	against	ADP
ajiss-184	101	41	those	those	PRON
ajiss-184	101	42	who	who	PRON
ajiss-184	101	43	espoused	espouse	VERB
ajiss-184	101	44	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	101	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	102	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	102	2	sum	sum	NOUN
ajiss-184	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	102	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	102	5	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-184	102	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	102	7	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	102	8	are	be	VERB
ajiss-184	102	9	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ajiss-184	102	10	limits	limit	NOUN
ajiss-184	102	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	102	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	102	13	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	102	14	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	102	15	address	address	NOUN
ajiss-184	102	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	102	17	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	102	18	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-184	102	19	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	102	20	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-184	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	102	22	obviously	obviously	ADV
ajiss-184	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	102	24	given	give	VERB
ajiss-184	102	25	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-184	102	26	far	far	ADV
ajiss-184	102	27	back	back	ADV
ajiss-184	102	28	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	102	29	goes	go	VERB
ajiss-184	102	30	back	back	ADV
ajiss-184	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	102	32	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	102	33	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	102	34	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	102	35	been	be	AUX
ajiss-184	102	36	imposed	impose	VERB
ajiss-184	102	37	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	102	38	without	without	ADP
ajiss-184	102	39	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	102	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	102	41	secularizing	secularizing	NOUN
ajiss-184	102	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	102	43	emergent	emergent	ADJ
ajiss-184	102	44	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	102	45	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-184	102	46	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	102	47	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-184	102	48	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	102	49	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	102	50	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-184	102	51	definitively	definitively	ADV
ajiss-184	102	52	placed	place	VERB
ajiss-184	102	53	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-184	102	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	102	55	pale	pale	NOUN
ajiss-184	102	56	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	102	57	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-184	102	58	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	PROPN
ajiss-184	102	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	103	1	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	103	2	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-184	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	103	4	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	103	5	controversies	controversy	NOUN
ajiss-184	103	6	over	over	ADP
ajiss-184	103	7	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-184	103	8	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	103	9	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-184	103	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	103	11	resolved	resolve	VERB
ajiss-184	103	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	103	13	favor	favor	NOUN
ajiss-184	103	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	103	15	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	103	16	expansive	expansive	ADJ
ajiss-184	103	17	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-184	103	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	103	19	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	103	20	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	103	21	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	103	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	103	23	validity	validity	NOUN
ajiss-184	103	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	103	25	analogy	analogy	NOUN
ajiss-184	103	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	103	27	placed	place	VERB
ajiss-184	103	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	103	29	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ajiss-184	103	30	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-184	103	31	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	103	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	103	33	obligatory	obligatory	ADJ
ajiss-184	103	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	103	35	forbidden	forbid	VERB
ajiss-184	103	36	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-184	103	37	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	103	38	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-184	103	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	103	40	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	103	41	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	103	42	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	103	43	address	address	NOUN
ajiss-184	103	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	104	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	104	2	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	104	3	should	should	AUX
ajiss-184	104	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	104	5	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	104	6	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-184	104	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	104	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	104	9	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
ajiss-184	104	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	104	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	104	12	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-184	104	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	104	14	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-184	104	15	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	104	16	remained	remain	VERB
ajiss-184	104	17	alive	alive	ADJ
ajiss-184	104	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	104	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	104	20	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-184	104	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	104	22	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-184	104	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	104	24	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
ajiss-184	104	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	104	26	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	104	27	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	104	28	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-184	104	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	104	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	104	31	haphazardly	haphazardly	ADV
ajiss-184	104	32	totalizing	totalize	VERB
ajiss-184	104	33	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ajiss-184	104	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	104	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	104	36	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	104	37	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	104	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	105	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-184	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	105	3	careful	careful	ADJ
ajiss-184	105	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-184	105	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajiss-184	105	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	105	7	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	105	8	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
ajiss-184	105	9	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	105	11	who	who	PRON
ajiss-184	105	12	accepted	accept	VERB
ajiss-184	105	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	105	14	expansive	expansive	ADJ
ajiss-184	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	105	16	positivist	positivist	ADJ
ajiss-184	105	17	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-184	105	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	105	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	105	20	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	105	22	remained	remain	VERB
ajiss-184	105	23	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ajiss-184	105	24	vigilant	vigilant	ADJ
ajiss-184	105	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	105	26	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	105	27	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiss-184	105	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	105	29	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	105	30	were	be	VERB
ajiss-184	105	31	limits	limit	NOUN
ajiss-184	105	32	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	105	33	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	105	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	105	35	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	105	36	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	105	37	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	105	38	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	105	39	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	105	40	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	105	41	extend.38	extend.38	PROPN
ajiss-184	105	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	105	43	sum	sum	NOUN
ajiss-184	105	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	105	45	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	105	46	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	105	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	105	48	post	post	ADJ
ajiss-184	105	49	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	105	50	formative	formative	ADJ
ajiss-184	105	51	period,39	period,39	NOUN
ajiss-184	105	52	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	105	53	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	105	54	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	105	55	took	take	VERB
ajiss-184	105	56	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	105	57	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	105	58	fully	fully	ADV
ajiss-184	105	59	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-184	105	60	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-184	105	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	105	62	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	105	63	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	105	64	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiss-184	105	65	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	105	66	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	105	67	bounded	bounded	ADJ
ajiss-184	105	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	105	69	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	105	70	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	105	71	unbounded	unbounded	ADJ
ajiss-184	105	72	affair	affair	NOUN
ajiss-184	105	73	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	106	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	106	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	106	3	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	106	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	106	5	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	106	6	versus	versus	ADP
ajiss-184	106	7	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	106	8	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	106	9	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	106	10	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-184	106	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	106	12	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	106	13	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-184	106	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	106	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	106	16	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	106	17	has	have	AUX
ajiss-184	106	18	revolved	revolve	VERB
ajiss-184	106	19	around	around	ADP
ajiss-184	106	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	106	21	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-184	106	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	106	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	106	24	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-184	106	25	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ajiss-184	106	26	maliki	maliki	PROPN
ajiss-184	106	27	jurist	jurist	PROPN
ajiss-184	106	28	shihab	shihab	PROPN
ajiss-184	106	29	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	106	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	106	31	din	din	PROPN
ajiss-184	106	32	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	106	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	106	34	qarafi	qarafi	PROPN
ajiss-184	106	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	106	36	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-184	106	37	684/1285	684/1285	NUM
ajiss-184	106	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	106	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	107	1	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ajiss-184	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	107	3	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	107	4	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	107	5	shown	show	VERB
ajiss-184	107	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	107	7	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	107	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	107	9	quite	quite	ADV
ajiss-184	107	10	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-184	107	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	107	12	unequivocal	unequivocal	ADJ
ajiss-184	107	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	107	14	imputing	impute	VERB
ajiss-184	107	15	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ajiss-184	107	16	limits	limit	NOUN
ajiss-184	107	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	107	18	sharia.40	sharia.40	VERB
ajiss-184	107	19	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	107	20	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ajiss-184	107	21	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-184	107	22	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	107	23	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	107	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	107	25	qarafi	qarafi	PROPN
ajiss-184	107	26	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	107	27	give	give	VERB
ajiss-184	107	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	107	29	impression	impression	NOUN
ajiss-184	107	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	107	31	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	107	32	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	107	33	alone	alone	ADJ
ajiss-184	107	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	107	35	unique	unique	ADJ
ajiss-184	107	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	107	37	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	107	38	regard	regard	NOUN
ajiss-184	107	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	108	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	108	2	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	108	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	108	4	demonstrably	demonstrably	ADV
ajiss-184	108	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	108	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	108	7	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-184	108	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	109	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	109	2	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-184	109	3	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-184	109	4	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	109	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	109	6	allow	allow	VERB
ajiss-184	109	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	109	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	109	9	full	full	ADJ
ajiss-184	109	10	accounting	accounting	NOUN
ajiss-184	109	11	here	here	ADV
ajiss-184	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	109	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	109	14	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-184	109	15	should	should	AUX
ajiss-184	109	16	suffice	suffice	VERB
ajiss-184	109	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	109	18	make	make	VERB
ajiss-184	109	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	109	20	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	110	1	going	go	VERB
ajiss-184	110	2	all	all	DET
ajiss-184	110	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	110	4	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-184	110	5	back	back	ADV
ajiss-184	110	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	110	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	110	8	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-184	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	110	10	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	110	11	find	find	VERB
ajiss-184	110	12	indications	indication	NOUN
ajiss-184	110	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	110	14	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	110	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ajiss-184	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	111	1	standard	standard	ADJ
ajiss-184	111	2	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-184	111	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	111	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	111	5	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-184	111	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	111	7	biography	biography	NOUN
ajiss-184	111	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	111	9	sīrah	sīrah	PROPN
ajiss-184	111	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	111	11	report	report	NOUN
ajiss-184	111	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	111	13	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	111	14	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	111	15	issued	issue	VERB
ajiss-184	111	16	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-184	111	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	111	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	111	19	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	111	20	forces	force	NOUN
ajiss-184	111	21	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	111	22	badr	badr	PROPN
ajiss-184	111	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	111	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	111	25	companion	companion	PROPN
ajiss-184	111	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	111	27	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-184	111	28	hubab	hubab	PROPN
ajiss-184	111	29	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	111	30	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	111	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	111	32	mundhir	mundhir	NOUN
ajiss-184	111	33	asked	ask	VERB
ajiss-184	111	34	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	111	35	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	111	36	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	111	37	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-184	111	38	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	111	39	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	111	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	111	41	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-184	111	42	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	111	43	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-184	111	44	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-184	111	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	112	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	112	2	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-184	112	3	responded	respond	VERB
ajiss-184	112	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	112	5	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	112	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	112	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	112	8	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-184	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	112	10	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	112	11	which	which	DET
ajiss-184	112	12	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-184	112	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	112	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	112	15	hubab	hubab	PROPN
ajiss-184	112	16	offered	offer	VERB
ajiss-184	112	17	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	112	18	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-184	112	19	plan	plan	NOUN
ajiss-184	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	112	21	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	112	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	112	23	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-184	112	24	accepted.41	accepted.41	NOUN
ajiss-184	112	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	112	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	112	27	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	112	28	canonical	canonical	ADJ
ajiss-184	112	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	112	30	hadith	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-184	112	31	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-184	112	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	112	33	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	112	34	read	read	VERB
ajiss-184	112	35	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	112	36	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	112	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	112	38	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-184	112	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	112	40	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajiss-184	112	41	whom	whom	PRON
ajiss-184	112	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	112	43	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-184	112	44	had	have	AUX
ajiss-184	112	45	advised	advise	VERB
ajiss-184	112	46	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	112	47	pollinating	pollinate	VERB
ajiss-184	112	48	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	112	49	trees	tree	NOUN
ajiss-184	112	50	complained	complain	VERB
ajiss-184	112	51	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	112	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	112	53	trees	tree	NOUN
ajiss-184	112	54	died	die	VERB
ajiss-184	112	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	112	56	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	112	57	failed	fail	VERB
ajiss-184	112	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	112	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	112	60	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	112	61	responded	respond	VERB
ajiss-184	112	62	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	112	63	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	112	64	do	do	AUX
ajiss-184	112	65	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	112	66	hold	hold	VERB
ajiss-184	112	67	me	i	PRON
ajiss-184	112	68	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ajiss-184	112	69	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	112	70	mere	mere	ADJ
ajiss-184	112	71	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	112	72	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	112	73	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	112	74	revelational	revelational	ADJ
ajiss-184	112	75	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	112	76	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-184	112	77	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	113	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	113	2	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	113	3	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	113	4	inform	inform	VERB
ajiss-184	113	5	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	113	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	113	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	113	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	113	9	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	113	10	9	9	NUM
ajiss-184	113	11	you	you	PRON
ajiss-184	113	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	113	13	something	something	PRON
ajiss-184	113	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	113	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	113	16	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	113	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	113	18	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	113	20	take	take	VERB
ajiss-184	113	21	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	113	23	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-184	113	24	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	113	25	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	113	26	never	never	ADV
ajiss-184	113	27	invent	invent	VERB
ajiss-184	113	28	lies	lie	NOUN
ajiss-184	113	29	against	against	ADP
ajiss-184	113	30	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	113	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	114	1	”42	”42	VERB
ajiss-184	114	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	114	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	114	4	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-184	114	5	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-184	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	114	7	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-184	114	8	reports	report	VERB
ajiss-184	114	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	114	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	114	11	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-184	114	12	stated	state	VERB
ajiss-184	114	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	114	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	114	15	you	you	PRON
ajiss-184	114	16	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	114	17	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	114	18	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
ajiss-184	114	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	114	20	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-184	114	21	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	114	22	am	be	AUX
ajiss-184	114	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	114	24	regarding	regard	VERB
ajiss-184	114	25	your	your	PRON
ajiss-184	114	26	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	114	27	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-184	114	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	114	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	114	30	antum	antum	PROPN
ajiss-184	114	31	a‘lam	a‘lam	PROPN
ajiss-184	114	32	bi	bi	NOUN
ajiss-184	114	33	amr	amr	NOUN
ajiss-184	114	34	dunyākum).43	dunyākum).43	PROPN
ajiss-184	114	35	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	114	36	references	reference	NOUN
ajiss-184	114	37	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-184	114	38	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajiss-184	114	39	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	114	40	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-184	114	41	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	114	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	114	43	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-184	114	44	address	address	NOUN
ajiss-184	114	45	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	114	46	limited	limit	VERB
ajiss-184	114	47	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	114	48	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	114	49	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	114	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	114	51	range	range	NOUN
ajiss-184	114	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	114	53	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-184	114	54	regarding	regard	VERB
ajiss-184	114	55	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	114	56	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	114	57	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	114	58	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	114	59	taken	take	VERB
ajiss-184	114	60	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	114	61	bind	bind	VERB
ajiss-184	114	62	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-184	114	63	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	114	64	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	114	65	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	114	66	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	114	67	injunction	injunction	NOUN
ajiss-184	114	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	115	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	115	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	115	3	generations	generation	NOUN
ajiss-184	115	4	after	after	ADP
ajiss-184	115	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	115	6	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-184	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	115	8	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	115	9	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	115	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	115	11	subtle	subtle	ADJ
ajiss-184	115	12	blurring	blurring	NOUN
ajiss-184	115	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	115	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	115	15	boundary	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	115	16	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	115	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	115	18	concretely	concretely	ADV
ajiss-184	115	19	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	115	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	115	21	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	115	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	115	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	115	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	115	25	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	115	26	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	115	27	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	115	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	115	29	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	115	30	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	115	31	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	115	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	115	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	116	1	at	at	ADV
ajiss-184	116	2	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-184	116	3	as	as	ADV
ajiss-184	116	4	early	early	ADV
ajiss-184	116	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	116	6	malik	malik	PROPN
ajiss-184	116	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	116	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-184	116	9	179/795	179/795	NUM
ajiss-184	116	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	116	12	factual	factual	ADJ
ajiss-184	116	13	determinations	determination	NOUN
ajiss-184	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	116	15	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	116	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	116	17	details	detail	NOUN
ajiss-184	116	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	116	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	116	20	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajiss-184	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	116	22	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajiss-184	116	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	116	24	food	food	NOUN
ajiss-184	116	25	due	due	ADP
ajiss-184	116	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	116	27	wife	wife	NOUN
ajiss-184	116	28	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	116	29	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-184	116	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	116	31	her	her	PRON
ajiss-184	116	32	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajiss-184	116	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	116	34	nafaqah	nafaqah	PROPN
ajiss-184	116	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	116	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	116	37	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	116	38	clothed	clothe	VERB
ajiss-184	116	39	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	116	40	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	116	41	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	116	42	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-184	116	43	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	116	44	being	be	AUX
ajiss-184	116	45	based	base	VERB
ajiss-184	116	46	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	116	47	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
ajiss-184	116	48	sources.44	sources.44	NOUN
ajiss-184	116	49	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	116	50	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	116	51	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	116	52	as	as	ADV
ajiss-184	116	53	well	well	ADV
ajiss-184	116	54	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	116	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	116	56	writings	writing	NOUN
ajiss-184	116	57	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	116	58	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	116	59	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	116	60	shafi‘i	shafi‘i	PROPN
ajiss-184	116	61	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	116	62	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-184	116	63	204/819)45	204/819)45	NUM
ajiss-184	116	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	116	65	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	116	66	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-184	116	67	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-184	116	68	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	116	69	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	116	70	factual	factual	ADJ
ajiss-184	116	71	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-184	116	72	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	116	73	determining	determine	VERB
ajiss-184	116	74	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	116	75	prayer	prayer	NOUN
ajiss-184	116	76	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	116	77	direction	direction	NOUN
ajiss-184	116	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	116	79	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	116	80	uprightness	uprightness	NOUN
ajiss-184	116	81	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	116	82	witnesses	witness	NOUN
ajiss-184	116	83	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	116	84	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	116	85	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	116	86	like	like	ADJ
ajiss-184	116	87	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	117	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	117	2	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-184	117	3	el	el	PROPN
ajiss-184	117	4	shamsy	shamsy	PROPN
ajiss-184	117	5	notes	note	NOUN
ajiss-184	117	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	117	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	117	8	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-184	117	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	117	10	determination	determination	NOUN
ajiss-184	117	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	117	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	117	13	qiblah	qiblah	PROPN
ajiss-184	117	14	represents	represent	VERB
ajiss-184	117	15	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	117	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajiss-184	117	17	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-184	117	18	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-184	117	19	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	117	20	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-184	117	21	involves	involve	VERB
ajiss-184	117	22	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ajiss-184	117	23	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-184	117	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	117	25	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	117	26	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-184	117	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	117	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	117	29	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-184	117	30	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-184	117	31	shafi‘i	shafi‘i	PROPN
ajiss-184	117	32	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	117	33	do	do	AUX
ajiss-184	117	34	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	117	35	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-184	117	36	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	117	37	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	117	38	drawn	draw	VERB
ajiss-184	117	39	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	117	40	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-184	117	41	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	117	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	117	43	two	two	NUM
ajiss-184	117	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	118	1	”46	”46	VERB
ajiss-184	118	2	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	118	3	already	already	ADV
ajiss-184	118	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	118	5	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-184	118	6	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	118	7	hanbal	hanbal	PROPN
ajiss-184	118	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	118	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-184	118	10	241/855	241/855	NUM
ajiss-184	118	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	118	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	118	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	118	14	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-184	118	15	half	half	NOUN
ajiss-184	118	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	118	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	118	18	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-184	118	19	/	/	SYM
ajiss-184	118	20	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ajiss-184	118	21	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-184	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	118	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	118	24	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	118	25	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajiss-184	118	26	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiss-184	118	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	118	28	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-184	118	29	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	118	30	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ajiss-184	118	31	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	118	32	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-184	118	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	118	34	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	118	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	118	36	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiss-184	118	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	119	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	119	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	119	3	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-184	119	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	119	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	119	6	famous	famous	ADJ
ajiss-184	119	7	inquisition	inquisition	NOUN
ajiss-184	119	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	119	9	miḥnah	miḥnah	PROPN
ajiss-184	119	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	119	11	over	over	ADP
ajiss-184	119	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	119	13	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-184	119	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	119	15	createdness	createdness	NOUN
ajiss-184	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	119	17	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	119	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	119	19	tabari	tabari	PROPN
ajiss-184	119	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	119	21	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-184	119	22	310/923	310/923	NUM
ajiss-184	119	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	119	24	reports	report	VERB
ajiss-184	119	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	119	26	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	119	27	hanbal	hanbal	NOUN
ajiss-184	119	28	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	119	29	initial	initial	ADJ
ajiss-184	119	30	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-184	119	31	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	119	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	119	33	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	119	34	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	119	35	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	119	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	119	37	speech	speech	NOUN
ajiss-184	119	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	119	39	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	119	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	119	41	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	119	42	have	have	VERB
ajiss-184	119	43	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajiss-184	119	44	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	119	45	add	add	VERB
ajiss-184	119	46	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	119	47	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	119	48	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	119	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	119	50	huwa	huwa	PROPN
ajiss-184	119	51	kalām	kalām	PROPN
ajiss-184	119	52	allāh	allāh	PROPN
ajiss-184	119	53	lā	lā	VERB
ajiss-184	119	54	azīdu	azīdu	NOUN
ajiss-184	119	55	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	119	56	alayhā),47	alayhā),47	PRON
ajiss-184	119	57	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-184	119	58	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajiss-184	119	59	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	119	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	119	61	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-184	119	62	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	119	63	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	119	64	createdness	createdness	NOUN
ajiss-184	119	65	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	119	66	uncreatedness	uncreatedness	ADJ
ajiss-184	119	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	119	68	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	119	69	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-184	119	70	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	119	71	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-184	119	72	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	119	73	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	119	74	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-184	119	75	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	119	76	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	119	77	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-184	119	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	119	79	fell	fall	VERB
ajiss-184	119	80	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-184	119	81	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	119	82	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-184	119	83	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	119	84	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	119	85	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	119	86	hanbal	hanbal	PROPN
ajiss-184	119	87	deemed	deem	VERB
ajiss-184	119	88	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-184	119	89	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	119	90	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	119	91	concretely	concretely	ADV
ajiss-184	119	92	addressed	address	VERB
ajiss-184	119	93	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	120	1	later	later	ADV
ajiss-184	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	120	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	120	4	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-184	120	5	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	120	6	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	120	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	120	8	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	120	9	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	120	10	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	120	11	becomes	become	VERB
ajiss-184	120	12	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	120	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	121	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	121	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	121	3	ghazali	ghazali	PROPN
ajiss-184	121	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	121	5	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-184	121	6	505/1111	505/1111	NUM
ajiss-184	121	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	121	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	121	10	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	121	12	rebukes	rebuke	VERB
ajiss-184	121	13	those	those	PRON
ajiss-184	121	14	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	121	15	terms	term	VERB
ajiss-184	121	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	121	17	ignorant	ignorant	ADJ
ajiss-184	121	18	friends	friend	NOUN
ajiss-184	121	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	121	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	121	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	121	22	who	who	PRON
ajiss-184	121	23	condemn	condemn	VERB
ajiss-184	121	24	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	121	25	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	121	26	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	121	27	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-184	121	28	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	121	29	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	121	30	contravening	contravene	VERB
ajiss-184	121	31	sharia	sharia	NOUN
ajiss-184	121	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	1	against	against	ADP
ajiss-184	122	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	122	3	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	122	6	insists	insist	VERB
ajiss-184	122	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	122	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	122	10	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	122	11	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	12	has	have	VERB
ajiss-184	122	13	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajiss-184	122	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	122	15	say	say	VERB
ajiss-184	122	16	about	about	ADP
ajiss-184	122	17	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	122	18	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	20	either	either	CCONJ
ajiss-184	122	21	positively	positively	ADV
ajiss-184	122	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	122	23	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajiss-184	122	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	26	wa	wa	ADP
ajiss-184	122	27	laysa	laysa	PROPN
ajiss-184	122	28	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	122	29	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	122	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	31	shar	shar	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	32	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	33	ta‘arruḍ	ta‘arruḍ	PROPN
ajiss-184	122	34	li	li	PROPN
ajiss-184	122	35	hādhi	hādhi	VERB
ajiss-184	122	36	al-‘ulūm	al-‘ulūm	PROPN
ajiss-184	122	37	bi	bi	PROPN
ajiss-184	122	38	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	122	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	40	nafy	nafy	PROPN
ajiss-184	122	41	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-184	122	42	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	122	43	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-184	122	44	ithbāt).48	ithbāt).48	PROPN
ajiss-184	122	45	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	122	46	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	122	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	48	qarafi	qarafi	PROPN
ajiss-184	122	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	122	51	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	53	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	122	54	get	get	VERB
ajiss-184	122	55	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-184	122	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	122	57	most	most	ADV
ajiss-184	122	58	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajiss-184	122	59	articulation.49	articulation.49	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	60	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	122	61	cites	cite	VERB
ajiss-184	122	62	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	122	63	examples	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	64	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	122	65	nonshar‘ī	nonshar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	122	66	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	67	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	69	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	71	sense	sense	VERB
ajiss-184	122	72	perception	perception	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	74	knowing	know	VERB
ajiss-184	122	75	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	122	76	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	77	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	122	78	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ajiss-184	122	79	customs	custom	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	80	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	81	bounteous	bounteous	ADJ
ajiss-184	122	82	things	thing	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	83	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	84	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	122	85	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	122	86	like	like	ADJ
ajiss-184	122	87	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	88	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	89	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	90	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	122	91	none	none	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	92	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	122	93	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	122	94	things	thing	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	95	reverts	revert	VERB
ajiss-184	122	96	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	122	97	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
ajiss-184	122	98	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	99	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	100	sharā’i‘).”50	sharā’i‘).”50	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	101	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	122	102	basic	basic	ADJ
ajiss-184	122	103	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	104	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	122	105	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	106	limits	limit	NOUN
ajiss-184	122	107	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	122	108	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	122	109	stop	stop	VERB
ajiss-184	122	110	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	122	111	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	122	112	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	122	113	qarafi	qarafi	PROPN
ajiss-184	122	114	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	1	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	2	taymiyyah	taymiyyah	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	5	728/1328	728/1328	NUM
ajiss-184	123	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	7	routinely	routinely	ADV
ajiss-184	123	8	cites	cite	VERB
ajiss-184	123	9	instances	instance	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	10	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-184	123	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	123	12	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	13	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	14	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajiss-184	123	15	confirms	confirm	VERB
ajiss-184	123	16	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-184	123	17	negates	negate	VERB
ajiss-184	123	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	19	lā	lā	INTJ
ajiss-184	123	20	nafyan	nafyan	ADJ
ajiss-184	123	21	wa	wa	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	22	lā	lā	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	23	ithbātan	ithbātan	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	25	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	123	26	imported	import	VERB
ajiss-184	123	27	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	123	29	10	10	NUM
ajiss-184	123	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	123	31	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-184	123	32	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	123	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	123	35	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	123	36	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	37	34:2	34:2	NUM
ajiss-184	123	38	technical	technical	ADJ
ajiss-184	123	39	term.51	term.51	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	40	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	123	41	also	also	ADV
ajiss-184	123	42	insists	insist	VERB
ajiss-184	123	43	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	123	44	purely	purely	ADV
ajiss-184	123	45	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-184	123	46	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	48	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-184	123	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	123	51	validity	validity	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	123	53	greek	greek	ADJ
ajiss-184	123	54	logic	logic	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	56	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	123	57	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	123	58	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	123	59	judged	judge	VERB
ajiss-184	123	60	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	123	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	123	62	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	123	64	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	65	alone	alone	ADV
ajiss-184	123	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	67	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	123	68	must	must	AUX
ajiss-184	123	69	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	123	70	examined	examine	VERB
ajiss-184	123	71	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	123	72	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	123	73	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	74	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	123	75	reason.52	reason.52	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	76	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	123	77	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	123	78	commentary	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	79	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	123	80	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	81	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	82	baydawi	baydawi	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	83	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	123	84	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	85	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	86	685/1286	685/1286	NUM
ajiss-184	123	87	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	88	minhāj	minhāj	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	89	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	90	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	91	wuṣūl	wuṣūl	ADJ
ajiss-184	123	92	ilā	ilā	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	93	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	94	ilm	ilm	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	95	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	96	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	97	uṣūl	uṣūl	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	98	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	99	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	123	100	shafi‘i	shafi‘i	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	101	father	father	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	102	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	123	103	son	son	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	104	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	105	taqi	taqi	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	106	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	107	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	108	din	din	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	109	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	110	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-184	123	111	756/1355	756/1355	NUM
ajiss-184	123	112	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	113	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	123	114	taj	taj	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	115	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	116	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	117	din	din	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	118	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	123	119	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-184	123	120	771/69	771/69	NUM
ajiss-184	123	121	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	124	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	124	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	124	3	subki	subki	PROPN
ajiss-184	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	124	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajiss-184	124	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	124	7	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-184	124	8	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	124	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-184	124	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	124	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	124	12	contingent	contingent	ADJ
ajiss-184	124	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	124	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	124	15	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-184	124	16	address	address	NOUN
ajiss-184	124	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	124	18	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	124	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	124	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	124	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-184	124	22	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	124	23	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	124	24	not,53	not,53	ADP
ajiss-184	124	25	everything	everything	PRON
ajiss-184	124	26	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	124	27	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	124	28	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	124	29	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-184	124	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-184	124	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	124	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	124	33	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	124	34	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	124	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	124	36	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	124	37	falling	fall	VERB
ajiss-184	124	38	within	within	ADP
ajiss-184	124	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	124	40	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	124	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	124	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	124	43	shar	shar	NOUN
ajiss-184	124	44	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	124	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	125	1	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-184	125	2	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	125	3	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	125	4	continue	continue	VERB
ajiss-184	125	5	along	along	ADP
ajiss-184	125	6	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	125	7	lines	line	NOUN
ajiss-184	125	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	126	1	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	126	2	abidin	abidin	PROPN
ajiss-184	126	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	126	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-184	126	5	1258/1842	1258/1842	NUM
ajiss-184	126	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	126	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	126	9	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	126	11	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-184	126	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	126	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	126	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-184	126	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	126	16	fire	fire	NOUN
ajiss-184	126	17	burns	burn	NOUN
ajiss-184	126	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	126	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	126	20	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajiss-184	126	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-184	126	22	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	126	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	126	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	126	25	nominative	nominative	ADJ
ajiss-184	126	26	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-184	126	27	falls	fall	VERB
ajiss-184	126	28	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajiss-184	126	29	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-184	126	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	126	31	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajiss-184	126	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	126	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	126	34	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	126	35	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	126	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	127	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	127	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-184	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	127	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	127	5	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	127	6	reminiscent	reminiscent	ADJ
ajiss-184	127	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	127	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	127	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	127	10	qarafi	qarafi	PROPN
ajiss-184	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	127	12	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	127	13	states	state	VERB
ajiss-184	127	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	127	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	127	16	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	127	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	127	18	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-184	127	19	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	127	20	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	127	21	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-184	127	22	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	127	23	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	127	24	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	127	25	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	127	26	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-184	127	27	unknowable	unknowable	ADJ
ajiss-184	127	28	absent	absent	ADJ
ajiss-184	127	29	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	127	30	address	address	NOUN
ajiss-184	127	31	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	127	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	127	33	divine	divine	NOUN
ajiss-184	127	34	lawgiver	lawgiver	NOUN
ajiss-184	127	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	128	1	”54	”54	PROPN
ajiss-184	128	2	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-184	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	128	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	128	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	128	6	articulations	articulation	NOUN
ajiss-184	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	128	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	128	9	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-184	128	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	128	11	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	128	13	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	128	14	relative	relative	ADJ
ajiss-184	128	15	adjective	adjective	ADJ
ajiss-184	128	16	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	128	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	128	18	bounded	bound	VERB
ajiss-184	128	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	128	20	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-184	128	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	128	22	unbounded	unbounded	ADJ
ajiss-184	128	23	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	128	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	128	25	unique	unique	ADJ
ajiss-184	128	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	128	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	128	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	128	29	qarafi	qarafi	PROPN
ajiss-184	128	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	128	31	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	128	32	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	128	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	128	34	widely	widely	ADV
ajiss-184	128	35	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	128	36	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiss-184	128	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	128	38	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-184	128	39	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	128	40	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	128	41	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	128	42	juridical	juridical	ADJ
ajiss-184	128	43	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-184	128	44	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	128	45	made	make	VERB
ajiss-184	128	46	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	128	47	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-184	128	48	down	down	ADV
ajiss-184	128	49	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	128	50	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	128	51	times.55	times.55	NOUN
ajiss-184	128	52	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	128	53	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ajiss-184	128	54	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-184	128	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	128	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	128	57	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-184	128	58	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	128	59	lays	lay	VERB
ajiss-184	128	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	128	61	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajiss-184	128	62	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	128	63	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	128	64	working	working	NOUN
ajiss-184	128	65	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-184	128	66	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	128	67	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	128	68	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	128	69	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	128	70	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	128	71	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	128	72	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	128	73	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	128	74	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	128	75	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-184	128	76	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	128	77	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	128	78	one	one	PRON
ajiss-184	128	79	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	128	80	rely	rely	VERB
ajiss-184	128	81	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajiss-184	128	82	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	128	83	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	128	84	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
ajiss-184	128	85	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-184	128	86	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	128	87	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	128	88	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-184	128	89	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	128	90	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-184	128	91	extension	extension	NOUN
ajiss-184	128	92	via	via	ADP
ajiss-184	128	93	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	128	94	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiss-184	128	95	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
ajiss-184	128	96	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	128	97	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	128	98	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	128	99	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajiss-184	128	100	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	128	101	uṣūl	uṣūl	INTJ
ajiss-184	128	102	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	128	103	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	128	104	fiqh	fiqh	PROPN
ajiss-184	128	105	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	128	106	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	128	107	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	129	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	129	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-184	129	3	blush	blush	NOUN
ajiss-184	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	129	5	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	129	6	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	129	7	appear	appear	VERB
ajiss-184	129	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	129	9	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	129	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	129	11	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-184	129	12	strained	strained	ADJ
ajiss-184	129	13	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-184	129	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	129	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	129	16	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	129	17	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	129	19	given	give	VERB
ajiss-184	129	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	129	21	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-184	129	22	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	129	23	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
ajiss-184	129	24	association	association	NOUN
ajiss-184	129	25	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	129	26	indifference	indifference	NOUN
ajiss-184	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	129	28	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	129	29	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	129	30	hostility	hostility	NOUN
ajiss-184	129	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	129	32	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-184	129	33	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	129	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	130	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	130	2	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	130	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	130	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	130	5	medium	medium	NOUN
ajiss-184	130	6	through	through	ADP
ajiss-184	130	7	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	130	8	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	130	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	130	10	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	130	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	130	12	made	make	VERB
ajiss-184	130	13	known	known	ADJ
ajiss-184	130	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	130	15	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	130	17	objectively	objectively	ADV
ajiss-184	130	18	verifiable	verifiable	ADJ
ajiss-184	130	19	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	130	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	130	21	objective	objective	NOUN
ajiss-184	130	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	130	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	130	24	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-184	130	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	130	26	existing	exist	VERB
ajiss-184	130	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	130	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	130	29	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-184	130	30	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-184	130	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	130	32	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-184	130	33	everyone	everyone	PRON
ajiss-184	130	34	has	have	VERB
ajiss-184	130	35	equal	equal	ADJ
ajiss-184	130	36	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-184	130	37	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	130	38	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	130	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	130	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	131	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	131	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	131	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	131	4	extent	extent	NOUN
ajiss-184	131	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	131	6	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	131	7	does	do	AUX
ajiss-184	131	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	131	9	concretely	concretely	ADV
ajiss-184	131	10	address	address	VERB
ajiss-184	131	11	every	every	DET
ajiss-184	131	12	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-184	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	131	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	131	15	does	do	AUX
ajiss-184	131	16	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-184	131	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	131	18	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-184	131	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	131	20	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	131	21	bases	basis	NOUN
ajiss-184	131	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	131	23	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-184	131	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	131	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajiss-184	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	132	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	132	2	corresponds	correspond	NOUN
ajiss-184	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	132	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	132	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	132	6	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-184	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	132	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	132	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	132	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	132	11	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	132	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	132	13	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	132	14	casanova	casanova	PROPN
ajiss-184	132	15	identified	identify	VERB
ajiss-184	132	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	132	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	132	18	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-184	132	19	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiss-184	132	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	132	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	132	22	secular.56	secular.56	PROPN
ajiss-184	132	23	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	132	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	132	25	heart	heart	NOUN
ajiss-184	132	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	132	27	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	132	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	132	29	specialization	specialization	NOUN
ajiss-184	132	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	132	31	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-184	132	32	fields	field	NOUN
ajiss-184	132	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	132	34	concern	concern	NOUN
ajiss-184	132	35	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-184	132	36	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	132	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	132	38	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-184	132	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	132	40	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	132	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	132	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	132	43	so	so	ADV
ajiss-184	132	44	forth	forth	ADV
ajiss-184	132	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	133	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	133	2	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-184	133	3	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	133	4	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	133	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	133	6	insist	insist	VERB
ajiss-184	133	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	133	8	such	such	DET
ajiss-184	133	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	133	10	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajiss-184	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	133	12	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-184	133	13	division	division	NOUN
ajiss-184	133	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	133	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-184	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	133	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	133	18	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-184	133	19	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	133	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	133	21	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	133	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	133	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	133	24	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	133	25	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	133	26	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	133	27	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	133	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	133	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	133	30	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-184	133	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	133	32	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	133	33	expression	expression	NOUN
ajiss-184	133	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	133	35	specialization	specialization	NOUN
ajiss-184	133	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	134	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	134	2	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	134	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	134	4	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	134	5	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
ajiss-184	134	6	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	134	7	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	134	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	134	9	casanova	casanova	PROPN
ajiss-184	134	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	134	11	depiction	depiction	NOUN
ajiss-184	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	134	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-184	134	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	134	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	134	16	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
ajiss-184	134	17	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	134	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	134	19	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	134	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	134	21	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	134	22	working	work	VERB
ajiss-184	134	23	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-184	134	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	134	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	134	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	134	27	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	134	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	135	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	135	2	basic	basic	ADJ
ajiss-184	135	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-184	135	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	135	5	valuation	valuation	NOUN
ajiss-184	135	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	135	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	135	8	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	135	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	135	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	135	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	135	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	135	13	preserve	preserve	NOUN
ajiss-184	135	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	135	15	casanova	casanova	X
ajiss-184	135	16	alone	alone	ADV
ajiss-184	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	136	1	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-184	136	2	essentially	essentially	ADV
ajiss-184	136	3	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	136	4	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	136	5	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-184	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	136	7	centrality	centrality	NOUN
ajiss-184	136	8	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	136	9	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	136	10	writes	write	VERB
ajiss-184	136	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	136	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	136	13	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	136	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	136	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	136	16	something	something	PRON
ajiss-184	136	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	136	18	described	describe	VERB
ajiss-184	136	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	136	20	belonging	belong	VERB
ajiss-184	136	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	136	22	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	136	23	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	136	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	136	25	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	136	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	136	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	136	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	136	29	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	136	30	11	11	NUM
ajiss-184	136	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	136	32	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	136	33	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	136	34	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	136	35	claimed	claim	VERB
ajiss-184	136	36	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	136	37	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	136	38	does	do	VERB
ajiss-184	136	39	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	136	40	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	136	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	136	42	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	136	43	emerges	emerge	VERB
ajiss-184	136	44	most	most	ADV
ajiss-184	136	45	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-184	136	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	137	1	”57	”57	PROPN
ajiss-184	137	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	137	3	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ajiss-184	137	4	speaks	speak	VERB
ajiss-184	137	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	137	6	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	137	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	137	8	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-184	137	9	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	137	10	ethic	ethic	ADJ
ajiss-184	137	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	137	12	free	free	ADJ
ajiss-184	137	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	137	14	confessional	confessional	ADJ
ajiss-184	137	15	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
ajiss-184	137	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	137	17	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-184	137	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	137	19	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	137	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-184	137	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	137	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	137	23	secular.58	secular.58	NOUN
ajiss-184	137	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	137	25	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-184	137	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	137	27	given	give	VERB
ajiss-184	137	28	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	137	29	juristic	juristic	ADJ
ajiss-184	137	30	thrust	thrust	NOUN
ajiss-184	137	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	137	32	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	137	33	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-184	137	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	137	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	137	36	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	137	37	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	137	38	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	137	39	fall	fall	VERB
ajiss-184	137	40	dumb	dumb	ADJ
ajiss-184	137	41	before	before	ADP
ajiss-184	137	42	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	137	43	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-184	137	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	137	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	137	46	brilliant	brilliant	ADJ
ajiss-184	137	47	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ajiss-184	137	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	137	49	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
ajiss-184	137	50	insights	insight	NOUN
ajiss-184	137	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	137	52	these	these	PRON
ajiss-184	137	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	137	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	137	55	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	137	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	137	57	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ajiss-184	137	58	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	137	59	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	137	60	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	137	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	138	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	138	2	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	138	3	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	138	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	138	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	138	6	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	138	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	138	8	departure	departure	NOUN
ajiss-184	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	138	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	138	11	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-184	138	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	138	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	138	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	138	15	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	138	16	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	138	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	138	18	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	138	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	138	20	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-184	138	21	forum	forum	NOUN
ajiss-184	138	22	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	138	23	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
ajiss-184	138	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	138	25	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-184	138	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	138	27	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	138	28	acts	act	NOUN
ajiss-184	138	29	should	should	AUX
ajiss-184	138	30	go	go	VERB
ajiss-184	138	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	138	32	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-184	138	33	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-184	138	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	138	35	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-184	138	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	138	37	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	138	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	138	39	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajiss-184	138	40	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	138	41	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-184	138	42	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-184	138	43	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	138	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	138	45	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	138	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	138	47	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	138	48	vindicating	vindicate	VERB
ajiss-184	138	49	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	138	50	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-184	138	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	138	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	138	53	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	138	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	139	1	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	139	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	139	3	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-184	139	4	again	again	ADV
ajiss-184	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	139	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	139	7	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-184	139	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	139	9	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	139	10	does	do	AUX
ajiss-184	139	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	139	12	concretely	concretely	ADV
ajiss-184	139	13	address	address	VERB
ajiss-184	139	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	139	15	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-184	139	16	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-184	139	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	139	18	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	139	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	139	20	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-184	139	21	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	139	22	saying	say	VERB
ajiss-184	139	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	139	24	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	139	25	takes	take	VERB
ajiss-184	139	26	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	139	27	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-184	139	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	139	29	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	140	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	140	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-184	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	140	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	140	5	muslim	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-184	140	6	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	140	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	140	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	140	9	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-184	140	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	140	11	ignore	ignore	VERB
ajiss-184	140	12	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	140	13	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-184	140	14	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-184	140	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	140	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	140	17	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ajiss-184	140	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	140	19	potential	potential	ADJ
ajiss-184	140	20	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajiss-184	140	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	140	22	harm	harm	VERB
ajiss-184	140	23	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	140	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	140	25	sensibilities	sensibility	NOUN
ajiss-184	140	26	lead	lead	VERB
ajiss-184	140	27	him	he	PRON
ajiss-184	140	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	140	29	surmise	surmise	VERB
ajiss-184	140	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	141	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	141	2	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-184	141	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	141	4	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	141	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	141	7	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-184	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	141	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	141	10	actual	actual	ADJ
ajiss-184	141	11	substance	substance	NOUN
ajiss-184	141	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	141	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	141	14	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajiss-184	141	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	141	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	141	18	harm	harm	NOUN
ajiss-184	141	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	141	20	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	141	21	have	have	VERB
ajiss-184	141	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	141	23	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	141	24	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-184	141	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	141	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	141	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	141	28	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	141	29	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	141	30	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	141	31	play	play	VERB
ajiss-184	141	32	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	141	33	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajiss-184	141	34	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-184	141	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	141	36	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	141	37	regard	regard	NOUN
ajiss-184	141	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	142	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	142	2	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	142	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	142	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ajiss-184	142	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiss-184	142	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	142	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	142	8	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-184	142	9	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-184	142	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	142	11	inspired	inspire	VERB
ajiss-184	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	142	13	obliged	oblige	VERB
ajiss-184	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	142	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	142	16	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	142	17	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-184	142	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	142	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	142	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	142	21	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	142	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	142	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	142	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajiss-184	142	25	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-184	142	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	142	27	which	which	DET
ajiss-184	142	28	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-184	142	29	modality	modality	NOUN
ajiss-184	142	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	142	31	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	142	32	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	142	33	instantiation	instantiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	142	34	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	142	35	best	well	ADV
ajiss-184	142	36	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-184	142	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	142	38	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-184	142	39	associated	associate	VERB
ajiss-184	142	40	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	142	41	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	142	42	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	142	43	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	142	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	142	45	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-184	142	46	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-184	142	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	142	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	142	49	business	business	NOUN
ajiss-184	142	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	142	51	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	142	52	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
ajiss-184	142	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	143	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	143	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	143	3	one	one	NUM
ajiss-184	143	4	thing	thing	NOUN
ajiss-184	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	143	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	143	7	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	143	8	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	143	10	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-184	143	11	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	143	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	143	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	143	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	143	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	143	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	143	17	support	support	VERB
ajiss-184	143	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	143	19	actively	actively	ADV
ajiss-184	143	20	promote	promote	VERB
ajiss-184	143	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	143	22	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-184	143	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	143	24	wealthcreation	wealthcreation	NOUN
ajiss-184	143	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	143	26	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	143	27	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	143	28	quite	quite	ADV
ajiss-184	143	29	another	another	PRON
ajiss-184	143	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	143	31	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	143	32	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	143	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	143	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	143	35	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	143	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	143	37	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	143	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	143	39	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-184	143	40	source	source	NOUN
ajiss-184	143	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	143	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	143	43	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	143	44	acts	act	NOUN
ajiss-184	143	45	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	143	46	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-184	143	47	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	143	48	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-184	143	49	create	create	VERB
ajiss-184	143	50	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ajiss-184	143	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	144	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-184	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	144	3	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	144	4	takes	take	VERB
ajiss-184	144	5	us	we	PRON
ajiss-184	144	6	back	back	ADV
ajiss-184	144	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	144	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	144	9	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ajiss-184	144	10	controversy	controversy	NOUN
ajiss-184	144	11	over	over	ADP
ajiss-184	144	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	144	13	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-184	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	144	15	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-184	144	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	144	17	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	144	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	144	19	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	144	20	aql	aql	NOUN
ajiss-184	144	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	144	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	144	23	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	144	25	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	144	26	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	144	27	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	144	28	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	144	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	144	30	ostensible	ostensible	ADJ
ajiss-184	144	31	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajiss-184	144	32	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	144	33	deliberating	deliberate	VERB
ajiss-184	144	34	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-184	144	35	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	144	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	144	37	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-184	144	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	144	39	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	144	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	145	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	145	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	145	3	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-184	145	4	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-184	145	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	145	6	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-184	145	7	mu‘tazilism	mu‘tazilism	NOUN
ajiss-184	145	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	145	9	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	145	10	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-184	145	11	that	that	DET
ajiss-184	145	12	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	145	13	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	145	14	independently	independently	ADV
ajiss-184	145	15	apprehend	apprehend	VERB
ajiss-184	145	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	145	17	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-184	145	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	145	19	soteriological	soteriological	ADJ
ajiss-184	145	20	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-184	145	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	145	22	acts	act	NOUN
ajiss-184	145	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	145	24	gave	give	VERB
ajiss-184	145	25	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-184	145	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	145	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	145	28	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-184	145	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	145	30	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	145	31	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-184	145	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	145	33	sunnism	sunnism	NOUN
ajiss-184	145	34	rejected	reject	VERB
ajiss-184	145	35	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	145	36	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	145	37	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
ajiss-184	145	38	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-184	145	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	145	40	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-184	145	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	145	42	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	145	43	tout	tout	PROPN
ajiss-184	145	44	court	court	PROPN
ajiss-184	145	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	146	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	146	2	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	146	3	has	have	AUX
ajiss-184	146	4	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-184	146	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	146	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	146	7	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-184	146	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	146	9	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ajiss-184	146	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	146	11	scripturalism	scripturalism	NOUN
ajiss-184	146	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	146	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	146	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	146	15	presumed	presume	VERB
ajiss-184	146	16	norm	norm	NOUN
ajiss-184	146	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	146	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	147	1	one	one	PRON
ajiss-184	147	2	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	147	3	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-184	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	147	5	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	147	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	147	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	147	9	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-184	147	10	object	object	NOUN
ajiss-184	147	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	147	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	147	13	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-184	147	14	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajiss-184	147	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	147	16	mu‘tazilism	mu‘tazilism	NOUN
ajiss-184	147	17	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	147	18	mu‘tazilite	mu‘tazilite	PROPN
ajiss-184	147	19	cosmology	cosmology	NOUN
ajiss-184	147	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	147	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	147	22	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-184	147	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	147	24	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-184	147	25	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	147	26	bound	bind	VERB
ajiss-184	147	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	147	28	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajiss-184	147	29	whatever	whatever	DET
ajiss-184	147	30	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-184	147	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	147	32	soteriological	soteriological	ADJ
ajiss-184	147	33	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-184	147	34	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	147	35	reached.59	reached.59	VERB
ajiss-184	147	36	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	147	37	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	147	38	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	147	39	imply	imply	VERB
ajiss-184	147	40	that	that	DET
ajiss-184	147	41	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	147	42	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	147	43	incapable	incapable	ADJ
ajiss-184	147	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	147	45	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	147	46	barred	bar	VERB
ajiss-184	147	47	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	147	48	making	make	VERB
ajiss-184	147	49	religiously	religiously	ADV
ajiss-184	147	50	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiss-184	147	51	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-184	147	52	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-184	147	53	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-184	147	54	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	147	55	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-184	147	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	148	1	12	12	NUM
ajiss-184	148	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	148	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-184	148	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	148	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	148	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	148	7	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	148	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	148	9	34:2	34:2	NUM
ajiss-184	148	10	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	148	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	148	12	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-184	148	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	148	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	148	15	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-184	148	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	148	17	mu‘tazilism	mu‘tazilism	NOUN
ajiss-184	148	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	148	19	most	most	ADV
ajiss-184	148	20	bitter	bitter	ADJ
ajiss-184	148	21	opponents	opponent	NOUN
ajiss-184	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	148	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	148	24	ash‘aris	ash‘aris	PROPN
ajiss-184	148	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	148	26	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-184	148	27	later	later	ADV
ajiss-184	148	28	ash‘aris	ash‘aris	PROPN
ajiss-184	148	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	149	2	kitāb	kitāb	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	5	irshād	irshād	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	149	8	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	10	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	12	juwayni	juwayni	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	14	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-184	149	15	478/1085	478/1085	NUM
ajiss-184	149	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	17	plainly	plainly	ADV
ajiss-184	149	18	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-184	149	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	149	20	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	149	21	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	149	22	know	know	VERB
ajiss-184	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	24	based	base	VERB
ajiss-184	149	25	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	149	26	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	149	27	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-184	149	28	communally	communally	ADV
ajiss-184	149	29	accepted	accept	VERB
ajiss-184	149	30	premises	premise	NOUN
ajiss-184	149	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	149	33	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-184	149	34	things	thing	NOUN
ajiss-184	149	35	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	149	36	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-184	149	37	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	149	38	evil	evil	ADJ
ajiss-184	149	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	40	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	149	41	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	149	42	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	149	43	is	be	VERB
ajiss-184	149	44	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	149	45	indication	indication	NOUN
ajiss-184	149	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	149	47	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	149	48	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-184	149	49	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	149	50	god.60	god.60	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	51	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	149	52	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	53	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	54	iqtiṣād	iqtiṣād	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	55	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	149	56	ali‘tiqād	ali‘tiqād	ADV
ajiss-184	149	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	58	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	59	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	60	ghazali	ghazali	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	61	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	149	62	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	149	63	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	149	64	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajiss-184	149	65	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	149	66	pointing	point	VERB
ajiss-184	149	67	out	out	ADP
ajiss-184	149	68	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	149	69	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	149	70	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	149	71	routinely	routinely	ADV
ajiss-184	149	72	deemed	deem	VERB
ajiss-184	149	73	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-184	149	74	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	149	75	evil	evil	NOUN
ajiss-184	149	76	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	149	77	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	149	78	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	149	79	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	149	80	deemed	deem	VERB
ajiss-184	149	81	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	149	82	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-184	149	83	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	149	84	contradict	contradict	VERB
ajiss-184	149	85	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-184	149	86	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	149	87	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-184	149	88	desires	desire	NOUN
ajiss-184	149	89	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	149	90	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-184	149	91	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	92	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	149	93	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	149	94	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	149	95	known	know	VERB
ajiss-184	149	96	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-184	149	97	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	149	98	revelation.61	revelation.61	NOUN
ajiss-184	149	99	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	149	100	kitāb	kitāb	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	101	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	102	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	103	arba‘īn	arba‘īn	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	104	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	149	105	uṣūl	uṣūl	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	106	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	107	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	108	dīn	dīn	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	109	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	110	fakhr	fakhr	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	111	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	112	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	113	din	din	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	114	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	115	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	116	razi	razi	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	117	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	118	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-184	149	119	606/1209	606/1209	NUM
ajiss-184	149	120	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	121	affirms	affirm	VERB
ajiss-184	149	122	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	149	123	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	149	124	is	be	VERB
ajiss-184	149	125	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	149	126	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	149	127	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	149	128	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	129	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-184	149	130	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	149	131	evil	evil	NOUN
ajiss-184	149	132	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	149	133	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	149	134	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-184	149	135	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	149	136	expression	expression	NOUN
ajiss-184	149	137	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	149	138	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	149	139	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	149	140	attracts	attract	VERB
ajiss-184	149	141	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	149	142	repels	repel	VERB
ajiss-184	149	143	us	we	PRON
ajiss-184	149	144	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	149	145	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-184	149	146	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	147	ṭab	ṭab	NOUN
ajiss-184	149	148	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	149	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	150	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	149	151	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	149	152	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	149	153	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	149	154	is	be	VERB
ajiss-184	149	155	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	149	156	dispute	dispute	NOUN
ajiss-184	149	157	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	149	158	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	149	159	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	149	160	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	149	161	known	know	VERB
ajiss-184	149	162	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	149	163	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	149	164	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	150	1	”62	”62	PROPN
ajiss-184	150	2	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	150	3	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	150	4	note	note	VERB
ajiss-184	150	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	150	6	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	150	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	150	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	150	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	150	10	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ajiss-184	150	11	ash‘ari	ash‘ari	ADJ
ajiss-184	150	12	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	13	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	150	14	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-184	150	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	150	16	maturidis	maturidi	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	150	18	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	150	19	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	20	essentially	essentially	ADV
ajiss-184	150	21	agreed	agree	VERB
ajiss-184	150	22	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	150	23	it.63	it.63	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	150	25	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	150	27	none	none	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	28	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	150	29	than	than	ADP
ajiss-184	150	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	150	31	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	150	32	puritanical	puritanical	ADJ
ajiss-184	150	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	150	34	hanbali	hanbali	PROPN
ajiss-184	150	35	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	150	36	taymiyyah	taymiyyah	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	37	states	state	VERB
ajiss-184	150	38	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiss-184	150	39	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	150	40	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	150	42	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-184	150	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	150	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	150	45	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	150	47	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	150	49	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	150	50	never	never	ADV
ajiss-184	150	51	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-184	150	52	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	150	53	beings	being	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	54	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	150	55	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	150	56	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	150	57	need	need	VERB
ajiss-184	150	58	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	150	59	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	150	60	successful	successful	ADJ
ajiss-184	150	61	worldly	worldly	ADJ
ajiss-184	150	62	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	63	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	150	64	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	150	65	otherworldly	otherworldly	ADV
ajiss-184	150	66	salvation.64	salvation.64	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	150	68	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	150	70	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-184	150	71	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	150	72	him	he	PRON
ajiss-184	150	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	150	74	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	150	75	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
ajiss-184	150	76	capable	capable	ADJ
ajiss-184	150	77	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	150	78	apprehending	apprehend	VERB
ajiss-184	150	79	worldly	worldly	ADJ
ajiss-184	150	80	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	81	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	150	82	harm	harm	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	83	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	150	84	maṣlaḥah	maṣlaḥah	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	85	aw	aw	INTJ
ajiss-184	150	86	mafsadah	mafsadah	PROPN
ajiss-184	150	87	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	150	88	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	150	89	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	150	90	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	150	91	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	150	92	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	150	93	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	150	94	absence	absence	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	95	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	150	96	indications	indication	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	97	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	150	98	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	150	99	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	150	100	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	101	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	150	102	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	150	103	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	104	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	150	105	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	150	106	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ajiss-184	150	107	reward	reward	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	108	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	150	109	punishment	punishment	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	110	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	150	111	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	150	112	hereafter.65	hereafter.65	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	113	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	150	114	sum	sum	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	115	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	150	116	across	across	ADP
ajiss-184	150	117	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	150	118	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-184	150	119	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	120	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	150	121	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	150	122	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	150	123	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	150	124	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
ajiss-184	150	125	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	150	126	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	150	127	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-184	150	128	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	129	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	150	130	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	150	131	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	132	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	133	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	150	134	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	150	135	made	make	VERB
ajiss-184	150	136	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	150	137	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-184	150	138	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	150	139	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	150	140	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-184	150	141	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	150	142	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	151	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	151	2	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-184	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	151	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	151	5	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	151	7	that	that	DET
ajiss-184	151	8	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-184	151	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	151	10	as	as	ADV
ajiss-184	151	11	far	far	ADV
ajiss-184	151	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	151	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	151	14	muslim	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-184	151	15	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	151	16	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
ajiss-184	151	17	go	go	VERB
ajiss-184	151	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	151	19	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
ajiss-184	151	20	quotidian	quotidian	ADJ
ajiss-184	151	21	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-184	151	22	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	151	23	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	151	24	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
ajiss-184	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	152	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	152	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	152	3	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-184	152	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	152	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	152	6	fair	fair	ADJ
ajiss-184	152	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajiss-184	152	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	152	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	152	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	152	11	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	152	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	153	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajiss-184	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	153	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	153	4	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-184	153	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	153	6	likely	likely	ADJ
ajiss-184	153	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	153	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	153	9	brought	bring	VERB
ajiss-184	153	10	under	under	ADP
ajiss-184	153	11	indictment	indictment	NOUN
ajiss-184	153	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	153	13	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	153	14	aberration	aberration	NOUN
ajiss-184	153	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	153	16	seeks	seek	VERB
ajiss-184	153	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	153	18	grant	grant	VERB
ajiss-184	153	19	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	153	20	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
ajiss-184	153	21	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-184	153	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	153	23	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	153	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	153	25	reason	reason	VERB
ajiss-184	153	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	154	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	154	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	154	3	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-184	154	4	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-184	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	154	6	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	154	7	should	should	AUX
ajiss-184	154	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	154	9	mindful	mindful	ADJ
ajiss-184	154	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	154	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	154	12	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-184	154	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	154	14	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	154	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	154	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	154	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	154	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-184	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	154	21	has	have	AUX
ajiss-184	154	22	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-184	154	23	been	be	AUX
ajiss-184	154	24	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-184	154	25	than	than	ADP
ajiss-184	154	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	154	27	mere	mere	ADJ
ajiss-184	154	28	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajiss-184	154	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	154	30	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-184	154	31	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-184	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	155	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	155	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-184	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	155	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	155	5	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	155	6	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	155	7	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	155	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajiss-184	155	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	155	10	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-184	155	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	155	12	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-184	155	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	155	14	knowing	know	VERB
ajiss-184	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	155	16	apprehending	apprehend	VERB
ajiss-184	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	155	18	imagining	imagining	NOUN
ajiss-184	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	155	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	155	21	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	155	22	sensing	sense	VERB
ajiss-184	155	23	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-184	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	156	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	156	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	156	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-184	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	156	5	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	156	6	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	156	7	include	include	VERB
ajiss-184	156	8	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	156	9	things	thing	NOUN
ajiss-184	156	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	156	11	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-184	156	12	perception	perception	NOUN
ajiss-184	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	156	14	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	156	15	convention	convention	NOUN
ajiss-184	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	156	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	156	18	taste	taste	NOUN
ajiss-184	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	156	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	156	21	imagination	imagination	NOUN
ajiss-184	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	156	23	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-184	156	24	epiphany	epiphany	NOUN
ajiss-184	156	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	156	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	156	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	156	28	like.66	like.66	NOUN
ajiss-184	156	29	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	156	30	should	should	AUX
ajiss-184	156	31	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	156	32	borne	bear	VERB
ajiss-184	156	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	156	34	mind	mind	NOUN
ajiss-184	156	35	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	156	36	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	156	37	approach	approach	VERB
ajiss-184	156	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	156	39	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-184	156	40	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-184	156	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	156	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	156	43	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	156	44	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	156	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	157	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	157	3	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	5	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-184	157	6	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	157	8	stubborn	stubborn	ADJ
ajiss-184	157	9	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	157	11	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	157	13	antithetical	antithetical	ADJ
ajiss-184	157	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	157	15	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	17	coupled	couple	VERB
ajiss-184	157	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	157	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	157	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiss-184	157	21	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	157	22	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	23	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	157	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	157	25	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	26	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	27	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	157	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	30	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-184	157	31	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	32	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	157	33	at	at	ADV
ajiss-184	157	34	least	least	ADV
ajiss-184	157	35	three	three	NUM
ajiss-184	157	36	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	157	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	157	39	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	157	40	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	157	41	13	13	NUM
ajiss-184	157	42	reactions	reaction	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	43	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	157	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	157	45	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	46	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	157	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	157	48	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	49	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	157	50	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-184	157	51	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	52	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	54	1	1	X
ajiss-184	157	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	56	reject	reject	VERB
ajiss-184	157	57	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	157	58	altogether	altogether	ADV
ajiss-184	157	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	60	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	157	61	un	un	ADJ
ajiss-184	157	62	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	157	63	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	157	64	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	65	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	157	66	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-184	157	67	leave	leave	VERB
ajiss-184	157	68	all	all	DET
ajiss-184	157	69	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	70	falling	fall	VERB
ajiss-184	157	71	within	within	ADP
ajiss-184	157	72	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	157	73	orb	orb	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	74	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	157	75	chance	chance	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	77	haphazardness	haphazardness	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	79	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	157	80	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	157	81	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	82	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	83	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	84	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	85	2	2	X
ajiss-184	157	86	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	87	reject	reject	VERB
ajiss-184	157	88	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	89	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	157	90	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	157	91	overlook	overlook	VERB
ajiss-184	157	92	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	93	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	157	94	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	95	again	again	ADV
ajiss-184	157	96	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	97	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	157	98	un	un	ADJ
ajiss-184	157	99	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	157	100	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	157	101	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	102	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	103	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	157	104	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	157	105	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	106	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	157	107	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	157	108	subsuming	subsume	VERB
ajiss-184	157	109	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	157	110	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	157	111	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	157	112	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	157	113	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	114	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	157	115	attempting	attempt	VERB
ajiss-184	157	116	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	157	117	regulate	regulate	VERB
ajiss-184	157	118	everything	everything	PRON
ajiss-184	157	119	through	through	ADP
ajiss-184	157	120	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	157	121	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	157	122	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	157	123	rules	rule	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	124	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	157	125	instrumentalities	instrumentality	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	126	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	127	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	157	128	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	129	3	3	X
ajiss-184	157	130	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	131	embrace	embrace	VERB
ajiss-184	157	132	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	157	133	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	134	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	157	135	here	here	ADV
ajiss-184	157	136	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	157	137	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	157	138	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	157	139	guise	guise	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	140	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	157	141	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	157	142	antithesis	antithesis	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	143	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	157	144	overseer	overseer	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	145	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	157	146	domesticator	domesticator	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	147	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	157	148	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	149	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	157	150	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	157	151	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	152	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	157	153	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	157	154	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	157	155	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	157	156	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiss-184	157	157	failure	failure	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	158	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	157	159	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-184	157	160	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiss-184	157	161	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	157	162	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-184	157	163	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	157	164	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-184	157	165	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	158	1	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	158	2	begin	begin	VERB
ajiss-184	158	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	158	4	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	158	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	158	6	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	158	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	158	8	completely	completely	ADV
ajiss-184	158	9	rejecting	reject	VERB
ajiss-184	158	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	158	11	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	158	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	158	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-184	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	158	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	158	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	158	17	construct	construct	NOUN
ajiss-184	158	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	158	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	158	20	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	158	22	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	158	23	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	158	24	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-184	158	25	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	158	26	basic	basic	ADJ
ajiss-184	158	27	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-184	158	28	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	158	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	158	30	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	158	31	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-184	158	32	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	158	33	driving	drive	VERB
ajiss-184	158	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	158	35	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	158	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	158	37	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-184	158	38	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-184	158	39	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajiss-184	158	40	plan	plan	NOUN
ajiss-184	158	41	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	158	42	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ajiss-184	158	43	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-184	158	44	should	should	AUX
ajiss-184	158	45	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-184	158	46	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	158	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	159	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-184	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	159	3	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	159	4	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-184	159	5	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	159	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	159	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	159	8	ignored	ignore	VERB
ajiss-184	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	159	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	159	11	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	159	12	impinge	impinge	VERB
ajiss-184	159	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	159	14	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-184	159	15	communal	communal	ADJ
ajiss-184	159	16	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-184	159	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	159	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-184	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	159	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	159	21	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ajiss-184	159	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	159	23	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	159	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	159	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	159	26	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	159	27	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-184	159	28	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	159	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	159	30	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	159	31	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-184	159	32	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	159	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	159	34	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-184	159	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	159	36	promote	promote	VERB
ajiss-184	159	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	160	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajiss-184	160	2	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	160	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	160	4	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
ajiss-184	160	5	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-184	160	6	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	160	7	dictate	dictate	VERB
ajiss-184	160	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	160	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	160	10	substance	substance	NOUN
ajiss-184	160	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	160	12	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	160	13	rules	rule	NOUN
ajiss-184	160	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	160	15	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-184	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	160	17	either	either	CCONJ
ajiss-184	160	18	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-184	160	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	160	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	160	21	analogy	analogy	NOUN
ajiss-184	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	161	1	of	of	ADV
ajiss-184	161	2	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-184	161	3	one	one	PRON
ajiss-184	161	4	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	161	5	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-184	161	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	161	7	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-184	161	8	does	do	AUX
ajiss-184	161	9	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ajiss-184	161	10	instruct	instruct	VERB
ajiss-184	161	11	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-184	161	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	161	13	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	161	14	regard	regard	NOUN
ajiss-184	161	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	161	16	obliging	oblige	VERB
ajiss-184	161	17	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	161	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	161	19	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiss-184	161	20	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	161	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	161	22	harmful	harmful	ADJ
ajiss-184	161	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	161	24	protect	protect	VERB
ajiss-184	161	25	basic	basic	ADJ
ajiss-184	161	26	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	161	27	needs	need	NOUN
ajiss-184	161	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	161	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-184	161	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	161	31	ḥifẓ	ḥifẓ	PROPN
ajiss-184	161	32	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	161	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	161	34	nafs	nafs	PROPN
ajiss-184	161	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	161	36	hifẓ	hifẓ	PROPN
ajiss-184	161	37	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	161	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	161	39	nasl	nasl	PROPN
ajiss-184	161	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	161	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	161	42	so	so	ADV
ajiss-184	161	43	on	on	ADV
ajiss-184	161	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	161	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	162	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	162	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	162	3	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-184	162	4	goes	go	VERB
ajiss-184	162	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	162	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	162	7	theoretical	theoretical	NOUN
ajiss-184	162	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	162	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	162	10	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-184	162	11	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-184	162	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	162	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-184	162	14	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	162	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	162	16	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-184	162	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	162	18	driving	driving	NOUN
ajiss-184	162	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	162	20	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	162	21	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajiss-184	162	22	plan	plan	NOUN
ajiss-184	162	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	162	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	162	25	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	162	26	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ajiss-184	162	27	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-184	162	28	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	162	29	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ajiss-184	162	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	162	31	best	good	ADJ
ajiss-184	162	32	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-184	162	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	162	34	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	162	35	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	162	36	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-184	162	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	163	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	163	2	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	163	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	163	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	163	5	determined	determine	VERB
ajiss-184	163	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	163	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	163	8	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-184	163	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	163	10	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-184	163	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	163	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	163	13	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	163	14	indications	indication	NOUN
ajiss-184	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	163	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	163	17	must	must	AUX
ajiss-184	163	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	163	19	pursued	pursue	VERB
ajiss-184	163	20	through	through	ADP
ajiss-184	163	21	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-184	163	22	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	163	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	163	24	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	163	25	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	163	26	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	163	27	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajiss-184	163	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	163	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-184	163	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	163	31	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajiss-184	163	32	observation	observation	NOUN
ajiss-184	163	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	163	34	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-184	163	35	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-184	163	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	163	37	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajiss-184	163	38	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajiss-184	163	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	163	40	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	163	41	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajiss-184	163	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	163	43	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-184	163	44	administration	administration	NOUN
ajiss-184	163	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	163	46	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
ajiss-184	163	47	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	163	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	163	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	163	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	163	51	like	like	ADJ
ajiss-184	163	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	163	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	163	54	none	none	NOUN
ajiss-184	163	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	163	56	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-184	163	57	substance	substance	NOUN
ajiss-184	163	58	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	163	59	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajiss-184	163	60	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	163	61	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	163	62	derived	derive	VERB
ajiss-184	163	63	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	163	64	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	163	65	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajiss-184	163	66	contradicted	contradict	VERB
ajiss-184	163	67	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	163	68	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	163	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	164	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	164	2	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-184	164	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	164	4	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-184	164	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	164	6	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	164	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	164	8	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	164	9	becomes	become	VERB
ajiss-184	164	10	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	164	11	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajiss-184	164	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	164	13	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	164	14	expand	expand	VERB
ajiss-184	164	15	our	our	PRON
ajiss-184	164	16	vistas	vista	NOUN
ajiss-184	164	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	164	18	include	include	VERB
ajiss-184	164	19	faa	faa	PROPN
ajiss-184	164	20	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajiss-184	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	164	22	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajiss-184	164	23	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-184	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	164	25	building	building	NOUN
ajiss-184	164	26	codes	code	NOUN
ajiss-184	164	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	164	28	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-184	164	29	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-184	164	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	164	31	zoning	zoning	NOUN
ajiss-184	164	32	laws	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	164	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	164	34	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ajiss-184	164	35	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajiss-184	164	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	164	37	passport	passport	NOUN
ajiss-184	164	38	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajiss-184	164	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	164	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	164	41	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	164	42	virtually	virtually	ADV
ajiss-184	164	43	endless	endless	ADJ
ajiss-184	164	44	list	list	NOUN
ajiss-184	164	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	164	46	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-184	164	47	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	164	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	164	49	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-184	164	50	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-184	164	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	165	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	165	2	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	165	3	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-184	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	165	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	165	6	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-184	165	7	here	here	ADV
ajiss-184	165	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	165	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	165	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	165	11	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	165	12	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-184	165	13	must	must	AUX
ajiss-184	165	14	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	165	15	contemplated	contemplate	VERB
ajiss-184	165	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	165	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	165	18	manner	manner	NOUN
ajiss-184	165	19	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	165	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	165	21	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajiss-184	165	22	devoid	devoid	ADJ
ajiss-184	165	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	165	24	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	165	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	165	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	165	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	165	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	165	29	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-184	165	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	165	31	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-184	165	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	166	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	166	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-184	166	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	166	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	166	6	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	166	8	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	166	9	holds	hold	VERB
ajiss-184	166	10	empathy	empathy	NOUN
ajiss-184	166	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	166	12	shafaqah	shafaqah	PROPN
ajiss-184	166	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	166	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	166	15	loving	love	VERB
ajiss-184	166	16	care	care	NOUN
ajiss-184	166	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	166	18	ḥanān	ḥanān	X
ajiss-184	166	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	166	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	166	21	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	166	22	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-184	166	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	166	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	166	25	child	child	NOUN
ajiss-184	166	26	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	166	27	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ajiss-184	166	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	166	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	166	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	166	31	residential	residential	ADJ
ajiss-184	166	32	buildings	building	NOUN
ajiss-184	166	33	must	must	AUX
ajiss-184	166	34	respect	respect	VERB
ajiss-184	166	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	166	36	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-184	166	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	166	38	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
ajiss-184	166	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	166	40	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	166	41	inform	inform	VERB
ajiss-184	166	42	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	166	43	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-184	166	44	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	166	45	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajiss-184	166	46	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajiss-184	166	47	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	166	48	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajiss-184	166	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	166	50	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajiss-184	166	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	167	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	167	2	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-184	167	3	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	167	4	seeks	seek	VERB
ajiss-184	167	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	167	6	produce	produce	VERB
ajiss-184	167	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	167	8	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-184	167	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	167	10	aḥkām	aḥkām	PROPN
ajiss-184	167	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	167	13	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	167	14	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-184	167	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	167	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajiss-184	167	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	167	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajiss-184	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	167	20	safe	safe	ADJ
ajiss-184	167	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	167	22	profitable	profitable	ADJ
ajiss-184	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	167	24	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ
ajiss-184	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	167	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	167	27	fun	fun	NOUN
ajiss-184	167	28	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	167	29	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	167	30	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	167	31	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	167	32	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-184	167	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	168	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	168	2	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-184	168	3	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	168	4	qualities	quality	NOUN
ajiss-184	168	5	re14	re14	PROPN
ajiss-184	168	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	168	7	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-184	168	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	168	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	168	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	168	11	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	168	12	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	168	13	34:2	34:2	NUM
ajiss-184	168	14	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-184	168	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-184	168	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	168	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	168	18	realization	realization	NOUN
ajiss-184	168	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	168	20	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	168	21	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	168	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	168	24	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-184	168	25	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	168	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	168	27	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	168	28	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	168	29	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	168	30	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-184	168	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	169	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	169	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	169	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	169	5	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	169	6	driving	driving	NOUN
ajiss-184	169	7	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-184	169	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	169	9	ignored	ignore	VERB
ajiss-184	169	10	safety	safety	NOUN
ajiss-184	169	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	169	12	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	169	13	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ajiss-184	169	14	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajiss-184	169	15	plan	plan	NOUN
ajiss-184	169	16	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	169	17	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajiss-184	169	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	169	19	said	say	VERB
ajiss-184	169	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	169	21	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-184	169	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	169	23	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-184	169	24	aims	aim	NOUN
ajiss-184	169	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	169	26	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajiss-184	169	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	169	28	maqāṣid	maqāṣid	PROPN
ajiss-184	169	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	169	30	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	169	31	justify	justify	VERB
ajiss-184	169	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	169	33	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	169	34	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	169	35	obligate	obligate	VERB
ajiss-184	169	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	169	37	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	169	38	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-184	169	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	170	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-184	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	170	3	one	one	PRON
ajiss-184	170	4	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	170	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	170	6	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajiss-184	170	7	ignore	ignore	VERB
ajiss-184	170	8	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	170	9	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	170	10	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-184	170	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	170	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajiss-184	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	170	14	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajiss-184	170	15	pursue	pursue	VERB
ajiss-184	170	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	170	17	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-184	170	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	170	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	170	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	170	21	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	170	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	170	23	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	170	24	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	171	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	171	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	171	3	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-184	171	4	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-184	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	171	6	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	171	8	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	171	9	assuming	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	171	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	171	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	171	12	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-184	171	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	171	14	driving	driving	NOUN
ajiss-184	171	15	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-184	171	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	171	17	health	health	NOUN
ajiss-184	171	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	171	19	care	care	NOUN
ajiss-184	171	20	plan	plan	NOUN
ajiss-184	171	21	fell	fall	VERB
ajiss-184	171	22	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
ajiss-184	171	23	within	within	ADP
ajiss-184	171	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	171	25	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-184	171	26	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajiss-184	171	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	171	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	171	29	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	171	30	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	171	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	171	32	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-184	171	33	obviously	obviously	ADV
ajiss-184	171	34	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	171	35	dictated	dictate	VERB
ajiss-184	171	36	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	171	37	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	171	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	171	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	171	40	one	one	PRON
ajiss-184	171	41	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	171	42	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	171	43	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-184	171	44	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	171	45	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	171	46	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	171	47	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	171	48	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	171	49	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	171	50	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	171	51	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	171	52	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	171	53	against	against	ADP
ajiss-184	171	54	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	171	55	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	171	56	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	171	57	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	171	58	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	171	59	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	171	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	171	61	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-184	171	62	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-184	171	63	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	171	64	one	one	PRON
ajiss-184	171	65	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	171	66	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-184	171	67	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	171	68	about	about	ADP
ajiss-184	171	69	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	171	70	obligation	obligation	NOUN
ajiss-184	171	71	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	171	72	support	support	VERB
ajiss-184	171	73	one	one	NUM
ajiss-184	171	74	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	171	75	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-184	171	76	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	171	77	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiss-184	171	78	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
ajiss-184	171	79	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajiss-184	171	80	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	172	1	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajiss-184	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	172	3	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	172	5	given	give	VERB
ajiss-184	172	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	172	7	source	source	NOUN
ajiss-184	172	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	172	9	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	172	10	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
ajiss-184	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	172	12	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	172	13	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	172	14	always	always	ADV
ajiss-184	172	15	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	172	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajiss-184	172	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	172	18	adjudge	adjudge	VERB
ajiss-184	172	19	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	172	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	172	21	driving	driving	NOUN
ajiss-184	172	22	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-184	172	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	172	24	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajiss-184	172	25	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-184	172	26	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	172	27	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajiss-184	172	28	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	172	29	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	172	30	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	172	31	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	172	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	172	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	172	34	let	let	VERB
ajiss-184	172	35	alone	alone	ADV
ajiss-184	172	36	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-184	172	37	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	172	38	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	172	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	173	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	173	2	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	173	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	173	4	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ajiss-184	173	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	173	6	subsume	subsume	VERB
ajiss-184	173	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	173	8	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	173	9	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	173	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	173	11	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	173	12	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	173	14	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-184	173	15	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	173	16	most	most	ADV
ajiss-184	173	17	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-184	173	18	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
ajiss-184	173	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	173	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	173	21	exaggerated	exaggerated	ADJ
ajiss-184	173	22	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-184	173	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	173	24	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-184	173	25	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	173	26	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-184	173	27	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	173	28	unmediated	unmediated	ADJ
ajiss-184	173	29	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
ajiss-184	173	30	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-184	173	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	173	32	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-184	173	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	173	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	174	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	174	2	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	174	3	sure	sure	ADJ
ajiss-184	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	174	5	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-184	174	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	174	7	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-184	174	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	174	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	174	10	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ajiss-184	174	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	174	12	moving	move	VERB
ajiss-184	174	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	174	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	174	15	realities	reality	NOUN
ajiss-184	174	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	174	17	presuppositions	presupposition	NOUN
ajiss-184	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	174	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	174	20	going	go	VERB
ajiss-184	174	21	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-184	174	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	174	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	174	24	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-184	174	25	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	174	26	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	174	27	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	174	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	174	29	navigating	navigate	VERB
ajiss-184	174	30	through	through	ADP
ajiss-184	174	31	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-184	174	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	174	33	changing	change	VERB
ajiss-184	174	34	moods	mood	NOUN
ajiss-184	174	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	174	36	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-184	174	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	175	1	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajiss-184	175	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-184	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	175	4	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	175	6	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	175	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	175	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiss-184	175	9	only	only	ADV
ajiss-184	175	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	175	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	175	12	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiss-184	175	13	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	175	14	realm.67	realm.67	NOUN
ajiss-184	175	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	175	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	175	17	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	175	18	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-184	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	175	20	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	175	21	exaggerated	exaggerated	ADJ
ajiss-184	175	22	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-184	175	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	175	24	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-184	175	25	leaves	leave	VERB
ajiss-184	175	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	175	27	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajiss-184	175	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	175	29	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	175	30	instantiation	instantiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	175	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	175	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	175	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	175	34	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	175	35	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-184	175	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	175	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	175	38	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	175	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	175	40	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ajiss-184	175	41	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	175	42	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ajiss-184	175	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	176	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	176	2	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-184	176	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	176	4	often	often	ADV
ajiss-184	176	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	176	6	misplaced	misplaced	ADJ
ajiss-184	176	7	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ajiss-184	176	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	176	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	176	10	juristic	juristic	ADJ
ajiss-184	176	11	activity	activity	NOUN
ajiss-184	176	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	176	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	176	14	frustrating	frustrating	ADJ
ajiss-184	176	15	dissonance	dissonance	NOUN
ajiss-184	176	16	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	176	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	176	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiss-184	176	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	176	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	176	21	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	176	22	ideal	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-184	176	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	176	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	176	25	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	176	26	quotidian	quotidian	ADJ
ajiss-184	176	27	real	real	NOUN
ajiss-184	176	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	177	1	equally	equally	ADV
ajiss-184	177	2	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ajiss-184	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	177	4	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	177	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	177	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	177	8	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ajiss-184	177	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	177	10	try	try	VERB
ajiss-184	177	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	177	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajiss-184	177	13	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	177	14	gap	gap	NOUN
ajiss-184	177	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	177	16	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	177	17	doubling	double	VERB
ajiss-184	177	18	down	down	ADP
ajiss-184	177	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	177	20	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-184	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	178	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	178	2	assuming	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	178	4	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	178	5	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	178	6	think	think	VERB
ajiss-184	178	7	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	178	8	must	must	AUX
ajiss-184	178	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	178	10	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-184	178	11	instances	instance	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	178	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	178	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	178	15	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	178	17	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	178	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	178	19	substance	substance	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	20	per	per	ADP
ajiss-184	178	21	se	se	X
ajiss-184	178	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	178	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	178	24	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	25	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	178	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	178	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	178	29	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	178	31	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	178	32	too	too	ADV
ajiss-184	178	33	univocal	univocal	ADJ
ajiss-184	178	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	178	35	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ajiss-184	178	36	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	178	37	reinterpretation	reinterpretation	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	38	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	178	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	178	40	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-184	178	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	178	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	178	43	ban	ban	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	44	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	178	45	adultery	adultery	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	178	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	178	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	178	49	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	50	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	178	51	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	178	52	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	178	53	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	178	54	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-184	178	55	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	178	56	residing	reside	VERB
ajiss-184	178	57	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	178	58	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	178	59	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	60	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	178	61	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	178	62	instantiation.68	instantiation.68	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	178	64	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	178	65	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	178	66	extent	extent	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	67	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	178	68	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	178	69	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	178	70	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	178	71	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	178	73	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	178	75	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	178	76	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	178	77	about	about	ADP
ajiss-184	178	78	extracting	extract	VERB
ajiss-184	178	79	rules	rule	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	80	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	178	81	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	178	82	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	83	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	178	84	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	178	85	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-184	178	86	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	178	87	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	178	88	powerless	powerless	ADJ
ajiss-184	178	89	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	178	90	make	make	VERB
ajiss-184	178	91	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	178	92	difference.69	difference.69	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	93	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	178	94	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	95	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	178	96	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	178	97	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	178	98	scathing	scathing	ADJ
ajiss-184	178	99	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	100	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	178	101	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	102	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	178	103	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-184	178	104	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-184	178	105	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	178	106	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	107	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-184	178	108	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	178	109	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-184	178	110	abduh	abduh	PROPN
ajiss-184	178	111	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	178	112	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-184	178	113	1905	1905	NUM
ajiss-184	178	114	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	178	115	criticizes	criticize	VERB
ajiss-184	178	116	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	178	117	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	118	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	178	119	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	178	120	pathetically	pathetically	ADV
ajiss-184	178	121	transactional	transactional	ADJ
ajiss-184	178	122	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	123	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-184	178	124	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	178	125	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	126	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	178	127	matrimony	matrimony	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	128	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	178	129	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-184	178	130	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	178	131	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	178	132	affects	affect	VERB
ajiss-184	178	133	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-184	178	134	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	179	1	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-184	179	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	179	3	him	he	PRON
ajiss-184	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	179	5	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	179	6	juridical	juridical	ADJ
ajiss-184	179	7	definitions	definition	NOUN
ajiss-184	179	8	focused	focus	VERB
ajiss-184	179	9	almost	almost	ADV
ajiss-184	179	10	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ajiss-184	179	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	179	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	179	13	husband	husband	NOUN
ajiss-184	179	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	179	15	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ajiss-184	179	16	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-184	179	17	over	over	ADP
ajiss-184	179	18	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	179	19	wife	wife	NOUN
ajiss-184	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	179	21	were	be	AUX
ajiss-184	179	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	179	23	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajiss-184	179	24	devoid	devoid	ADJ
ajiss-184	179	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	179	26	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	179	27	reference	reference	NOUN
ajiss-184	179	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	179	29	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	179	30	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-184	179	31	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ajiss-184	179	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	179	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	179	34	wājibāt	wājibāt	NOUN
ajiss-184	179	35	adabīyah	adabīyah	NOUN
ajiss-184	179	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	179	37	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	179	38	spouses.70	spouses.70	PROPN
ajiss-184	179	39	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	179	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	179	41	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	179	42	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	179	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	179	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	179	45	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	179	46	15	15	NUM
ajiss-184	179	47	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-184	179	48	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	179	49	him	he	PRON
ajiss-184	179	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	179	51	undermined	undermine	VERB
ajiss-184	179	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	179	53	whole	whole	ADJ
ajiss-184	179	54	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	179	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	179	56	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ajiss-184	179	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	179	58	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	179	59	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	179	60	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	179	61	two	two	NUM
ajiss-184	179	62	hearts	heart	NOUN
ajiss-184	179	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	179	64	minds	mind	NOUN
ajiss-184	179	65	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	179	66	come	come	VERB
ajiss-184	179	67	together	together	ADV
ajiss-184	179	68	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	179	69	love	love	NOUN
ajiss-184	179	70	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	179	71	compassion	compassion	NOUN
ajiss-184	179	72	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	179	73	mawaddah	mawaddah	PROPN
ajiss-184	179	74	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-184	179	75	raḥmah	raḥmah	PROPN
ajiss-184	179	76	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	179	77	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	180	1	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-184	180	2	has	have	AUX
ajiss-184	180	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajiss-184	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	180	5	incidentally	incidentally	ADV
ajiss-184	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	180	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	180	8	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-184	180	9	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-184	180	10	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	180	12	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	180	13	that	that	DET
ajiss-184	180	14	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-184	180	15	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-184	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	180	17	informing	inform	VERB
ajiss-184	180	18	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-184	180	19	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	180	20	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-184	180	21	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	180	22	gender.71	gender.71	VERB
ajiss-184	180	23	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	180	24	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-184	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	180	26	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	180	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	180	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	180	29	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	180	30	so	so	ADV
ajiss-184	180	31	much	much	ADV
ajiss-184	180	32	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	180	33	abduh	abduh	ADJ
ajiss-184	180	34	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	180	35	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-184	180	36	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	180	37	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	180	38	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	180	39	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	180	40	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	180	41	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	180	42	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-184	180	43	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	180	44	offer	offer	VERB
ajiss-184	180	45	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	180	46	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	180	47	solution	solution	NOUN
ajiss-184	180	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	181	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-184	181	2	than	than	ADP
ajiss-184	181	3	sheer	sheer	ADJ
ajiss-184	181	4	callousness	callousness	NOUN
ajiss-184	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	181	6	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	181	7	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-184	181	8	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajiss-184	181	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	181	10	assume	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	181	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	181	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	181	13	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	181	14	omitted	omit	VERB
ajiss-184	181	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	181	16	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-184	181	17	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ajiss-184	181	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	181	19	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-184	181	20	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	181	21	fell	fall	VERB
ajiss-184	181	22	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-184	181	23	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	181	24	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	181	25	purview	purview	NOUN
ajiss-184	181	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	181	27	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	181	28	entities	entity	NOUN
ajiss-184	181	29	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	181	30	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	181	31	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	181	32	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	181	33	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	181	34	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
ajiss-184	181	35	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	181	36	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	181	37	instantiations	instantiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	181	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	181	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	181	40	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-184	181	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	181	42	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-184	181	43	acts	act	NOUN
ajiss-184	181	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	182	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	182	2	love	love	NOUN
ajiss-184	182	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	182	4	compassion	compassion	NOUN
ajiss-184	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	182	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	182	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	182	8	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	182	9	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	182	11	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	182	12	mean	mean	VERB
ajiss-184	182	13	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-184	182	14	things	thing	NOUN
ajiss-184	182	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	182	16	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-184	182	17	contexts	context	NOUN
ajiss-184	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	182	19	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	182	20	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-184	182	21	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	182	22	concretized	concretize	VERB
ajiss-184	182	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	182	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	182	25	myriad	myriad	NOUN
ajiss-184	182	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	182	27	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-184	182	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	182	29	changing	change	VERB
ajiss-184	182	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	182	31	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiss-184	182	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	182	33	culturally	culturally	ADV
ajiss-184	182	34	embedded	embed	VERB
ajiss-184	182	35	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-184	182	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	182	37	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	182	38	bringing	bring	VERB
ajiss-184	182	39	home	home	NOUN
ajiss-184	182	40	flowers	flower	NOUN
ajiss-184	182	41	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	182	42	bringing	bring	VERB
ajiss-184	182	43	home	home	ADV
ajiss-184	182	44	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	182	45	rare	rare	ADJ
ajiss-184	182	46	cut	cut	NOUN
ajiss-184	182	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	182	48	meat	meat	NOUN
ajiss-184	182	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	183	1	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	183	2	instantiation	instantiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	183	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	183	5	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	183	6	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	183	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	183	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	183	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	183	11	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	183	12	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-184	183	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	183	14	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-184	183	15	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	183	16	activity	activity	NOUN
ajiss-184	183	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	183	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	183	19	pursued	pursue	VERB
ajiss-184	183	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	183	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-184	183	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	183	23	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	183	24	via	via	ADP
ajiss-184	183	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	183	26	culturally	culturally	ADV
ajiss-184	183	27	literate	literate	ADJ
ajiss-184	183	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-184	183	29	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	183	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	183	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	183	32	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	183	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	184	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	184	2	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-184	184	3	than	than	ADP
ajiss-184	184	4	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	184	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	184	6	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	184	7	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	184	8	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	184	10	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	184	11	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajiss-184	184	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	184	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	184	14	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-184	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	184	16	abduh	abduh	ADJ
ajiss-184	184	17	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-184	184	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	184	19	double	double	VERB
ajiss-184	184	20	down	down	ADP
ajiss-184	184	21	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	184	22	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-184	184	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	184	24	going	go	VERB
ajiss-184	184	25	back	back	ADV
ajiss-184	184	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	184	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	184	28	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-184	184	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	184	30	sunnah	sunnah	NOUN
ajiss-184	184	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	184	32	reiterating	reiterate	VERB
ajiss-184	184	33	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	184	34	provisions	provision	NOUN
ajiss-184	184	35	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	184	36	marital	marital	ADJ
ajiss-184	184	37	bliss	bliss	ADJ
ajiss-184	184	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	184	39	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-184	184	40	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	184	41	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-184	184	42	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	184	43	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	184	44	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	184	45	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	184	46	have	have	VERB
ajiss-184	184	47	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	184	48	do	do	VERB
ajiss-184	184	49	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	184	50	hear	hear	VERB
ajiss-184	184	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	184	52	voice	voice	NOUN
ajiss-184	184	53	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	184	54	our	our	PRON
ajiss-184	184	55	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	184	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	184	57	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-184	184	58	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	184	59	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-184	184	60	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	184	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	184	62	noble	noble	ADJ
ajiss-184	184	63	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-184	184	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	184	65	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	184	66	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajiss-184	184	67	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-184	184	68	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	184	69	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	184	70	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-184	184	71	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	184	72	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	184	73	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-184	184	74	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	184	75	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	184	76	companions	companion	NOUN
ajiss-184	184	77	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	184	78	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-184	184	79	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-184	184	80	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-184	184	81	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	184	82	find	find	VERB
ajiss-184	184	83	happiness	happiness	NOUN
ajiss-184	184	84	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	184	85	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ajiss-184	184	86	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	185	1	”72	”72	PROPN
ajiss-184	186	1	abduh	abduh	PROPN
ajiss-184	186	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	186	3	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
ajiss-184	186	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	186	5	eloquence	eloquence	NOUN
ajiss-184	186	6	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADV
ajiss-184	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	186	8	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	186	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-184	186	10	here	here	ADV
ajiss-184	186	11	runs	run	VERB
ajiss-184	186	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	186	13	risk	risk	NOUN
ajiss-184	186	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	186	15	ignoring	ignore	VERB
ajiss-184	186	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	186	17	extent	extent	NOUN
ajiss-184	186	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	186	19	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	186	20	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-184	186	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	186	22	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-184	186	23	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	186	24	affect	affect	VERB
ajiss-184	186	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	186	26	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-184	186	27	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	186	28	reception	reception	NOUN
ajiss-184	186	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	186	30	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	186	31	no	no	PRON
ajiss-184	186	32	less	less	ADJ
ajiss-184	186	33	than	than	ADP
ajiss-184	186	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	186	35	actual	actual	ADJ
ajiss-184	186	36	substance	substance	NOUN
ajiss-184	186	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	186	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	186	39	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-184	186	40	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-184	186	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	187	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	187	2	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	187	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	187	4	man	man	NOUN
ajiss-184	187	5	harbors	harbor	VERB
ajiss-184	187	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	187	7	most	most	ADV
ajiss-184	187	8	intense	intense	ADJ
ajiss-184	187	9	love	love	NOUN
ajiss-184	187	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	187	11	compassion	compassion	NOUN
ajiss-184	187	12	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	187	13	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	187	14	wife	wife	NOUN
ajiss-184	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	187	16	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	187	17	alone	alone	ADV
ajiss-184	187	18	serves	serve	VERB
ajiss-184	187	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	187	20	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	187	21	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
ajiss-184	187	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	187	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	187	24	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-184	187	25	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	187	26	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-184	187	27	feel	feel	VERB
ajiss-184	187	28	loved	loved	ADJ
ajiss-184	187	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	187	30	cherished	cherish	VERB
ajiss-184	187	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	188	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-184	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	188	3	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	188	4	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	188	5	depend	depend	VERB
ajiss-184	188	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	188	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-184	188	8	adept	adept	ADJ
ajiss-184	188	9	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	188	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	188	11	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	188	12	translating	translate	VERB
ajiss-184	188	13	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	188	14	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
ajiss-184	188	15	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	188	16	actions	action	NOUN
ajiss-184	188	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	188	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiss-184	188	19	convey	convey	VERB
ajiss-184	188	20	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	188	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	188	22	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	188	23	wife	wife	NOUN
ajiss-184	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	189	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	189	2	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	189	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	189	4	far	far	ADV
ajiss-184	189	5	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	189	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	189	7	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-184	189	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	189	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	189	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	189	11	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-184	189	12	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	189	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	189	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	189	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-184	189	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	189	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	189	18	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajiss-184	189	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	189	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	189	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	189	22	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	189	23	per	per	ADP
ajiss-184	189	24	se	se	ADV
ajiss-184	189	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	189	26	after	after	ADV
ajiss-184	189	27	all	all	ADV
ajiss-184	189	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	189	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	189	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	189	31	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-184	189	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	189	33	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-184	189	34	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	189	35	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	189	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	189	37	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	189	38	bad	bad	ADJ
ajiss-184	189	39	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	189	40	kisser	kisser	NOUN
ajiss-184	189	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	189	42	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	189	43	dresser	dresser	NOUN
ajiss-184	189	44	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	189	45	conversationalist	conversationalist	ADJ
ajiss-184	189	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	189	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	190	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	190	2	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	190	4	doubling	double	VERB
ajiss-184	190	5	down	down	ADP
ajiss-184	190	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	190	7	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
ajiss-184	190	8	exhortations	exhortation	NOUN
ajiss-184	190	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	190	10	love	love	VERB
ajiss-184	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	190	12	compassion	compassion	NOUN
ajiss-184	190	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	190	14	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-184	190	15	given	give	VERB
ajiss-184	190	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	190	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	190	18	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	190	19	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-184	190	20	these	these	PRON
ajiss-184	190	21	already	already	ADV
ajiss-184	190	22	exist	exist	VERB
ajiss-184	190	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	190	24	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	190	25	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-184	190	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	190	27	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	190	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	190	29	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-184	190	30	effect	effect	NOUN
ajiss-184	190	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	191	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-184	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	191	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	191	4	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ajiss-184	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	191	6	including	include	VERB
ajiss-184	191	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajiss-184	191	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	191	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	191	11	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	191	12	appear	appear	VERB
ajiss-184	191	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	191	14	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajiss-184	191	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	191	16	bulk	bulk	NOUN
ajiss-184	191	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	191	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	191	19	remedy	remedy	NOUN
ajiss-184	191	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	191	21	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	191	22	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-184	191	23	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ajiss-184	191	24	informs	inform	VERB
ajiss-184	191	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	191	26	manner	manner	NOUN
ajiss-184	191	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	191	28	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	191	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	191	30	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	191	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	191	32	including	include	VERB
ajiss-184	191	33	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	191	34	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	191	35	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-184	191	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	191	37	virtues	virtue	NOUN
ajiss-184	191	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	191	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	191	40	overall	overall	ADJ
ajiss-184	191	41	vision	vision	NOUN
ajiss-184	191	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	191	43	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	191	44	concretized	concretize	VERB
ajiss-184	191	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	191	46	instantiated	instantiate	VERB
ajiss-184	191	47	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	191	48	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-184	191	49	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-184	191	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	191	51	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-184	191	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	192	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	192	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	192	3	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-184	192	4	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	192	5	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-184	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	192	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	192	8	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	192	10	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	192	11	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	192	12	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	192	13	culturally	culturally	ADV
ajiss-184	192	14	informed	inform	VERB
ajiss-184	192	15	charm	charm	NOUN
ajiss-184	192	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	192	17	winsomeness	winsomeness	NOUN
ajiss-184	192	18	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	192	19	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-184	192	20	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	192	21	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-184	192	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	192	23	serving	serve	VERB
ajiss-184	192	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	192	25	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	192	26	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-184	192	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	192	28	marital	marital	ADJ
ajiss-184	192	29	harmony	harmony	NOUN
ajiss-184	192	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	193	1	16	16	NUM
ajiss-184	193	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	193	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-184	193	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	193	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	193	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	193	7	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	193	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	193	9	34:2	34:2	NUM
ajiss-184	193	10	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajiss-184	193	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	193	12	production	production	NOUN
ajiss-184	193	13	per	per	X
ajiss-184	193	14	se	se	X
ajiss-184	193	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	193	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	193	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	193	18	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	193	19	endeavor	endeavor	VERB
ajiss-184	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	194	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-184	194	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	194	3	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	194	4	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	194	5	determine	determine	VERB
ajiss-184	194	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	194	7	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-184	194	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajiss-184	194	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	194	10	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	194	11	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-184	194	12	must	must	AUX
ajiss-184	194	13	operate	operate	VERB
ajiss-184	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	194	15	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	194	16	within	within	ADP
ajiss-184	194	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	194	18	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-184	194	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	194	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	194	21	legally	legally	ADV
ajiss-184	194	22	permissible	permissible	ADJ
ajiss-184	194	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	194	24	ḥalāl	ḥalāl	ADJ
ajiss-184	194	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	194	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	194	27	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-184	194	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	194	29	based	base	VERB
ajiss-184	194	30	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-184	194	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	194	32	aḥkām/	aḥkām/	NUM
ajiss-184	194	33	sg	sg	PROPN
ajiss-184	194	34	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-184	194	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	194	36	ḥukm	ḥukm	PROPN
ajiss-184	194	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	194	38	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	194	39	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	194	40	tell	tell	VERB
ajiss-184	194	41	us	we	PRON
ajiss-184	194	42	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	194	43	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-184	194	44	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	194	45	pretty	pretty	ADJ
ajiss-184	194	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	194	47	fun	fun	ADJ
ajiss-184	194	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	194	49	chic	chic	ADJ
ajiss-184	194	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	194	51	romantic	romantic	ADJ
ajiss-184	194	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	194	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	194	54	so	so	ADV
ajiss-184	194	55	on	on	ADV
ajiss-184	194	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	195	1	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-184	195	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	195	3	production	production	NOUN
ajiss-184	195	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	195	5	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	195	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	195	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	195	8	province	province	NOUN
ajiss-184	195	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	195	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	195	11	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	195	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	196	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	196	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	196	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
ajiss-184	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	196	5	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	196	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	196	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	196	8	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-184	196	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	196	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	196	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	196	12	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	196	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	196	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	196	15	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ajiss-184	196	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	196	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	196	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	196	19	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-184	196	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	196	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	197	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-184	197	2	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-184	197	3	determines	determine	VERB
ajiss-184	197	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	197	5	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	197	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	197	7	substance	substance	NOUN
ajiss-184	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	197	9	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-184	197	10	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajiss-184	197	11	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-184	197	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	197	13	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	197	14	peter	peter	PROPN
ajiss-184	197	15	berger	berger	PROPN
ajiss-184	197	16	refers	refer	VERB
ajiss-184	197	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	197	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	197	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	197	20	another	another	DET
ajiss-184	197	21	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-184	197	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	197	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	197	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	197	25	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	197	26	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	197	27	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	197	28	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
ajiss-184	197	29	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-184	197	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	198	1	”73	”73	PROPN
ajiss-184	199	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-184	199	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	199	3	producers	producer	NOUN
ajiss-184	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	199	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	199	7	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	199	9	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	199	10	play	play	VERB
ajiss-184	199	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	199	12	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-184	199	13	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-184	199	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	199	15	priming	prime	VERB
ajiss-184	199	16	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	199	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajiss-184	199	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	199	19	spreading	spread	VERB
ajiss-184	199	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	199	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	199	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	199	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	199	24	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-184	199	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	199	26	promoting	promote	VERB
ajiss-184	199	27	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-184	199	28	realization	realization	NOUN
ajiss-184	199	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	199	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	199	31	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	199	32	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	199	33	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-184	199	34	aims	aim	NOUN
ajiss-184	199	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	199	36	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajiss-184	199	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	199	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	199	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	199	40	so	so	ADV
ajiss-184	199	41	doing	do	VERB
ajiss-184	199	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	199	43	engendering	engender	VERB
ajiss-184	199	44	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-184	199	45	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajiss-184	199	46	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajiss-184	199	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	200	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	200	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	200	3	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-184	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	200	5	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-184	200	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	200	7	generality	generality	NOUN
ajiss-184	200	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	200	9	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-184	200	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	200	11	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	200	12	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	200	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	200	14	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-184	200	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	200	16	bearing	bear	VERB
ajiss-184	200	17	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-184	200	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	200	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	200	20	overall	overall	ADJ
ajiss-184	200	21	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	200	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	200	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	200	24	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiss-184	200	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	200	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	200	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	200	28	cum	cum	NOUN
ajiss-184	200	29	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	200	30	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	200	31	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-184	200	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	200	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	200	34	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	200	35	engaged	engage	VERB
ajiss-184	200	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	200	37	constructively	constructively	ADV
ajiss-184	200	38	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	200	39	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	200	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	200	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	200	42	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	200	43	activity.74	activity.74	NOUN
ajiss-184	200	44	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-184	200	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	200	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	200	47	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ajiss-184	200	48	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	200	49	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	200	50	over	over	ADP
ajiss-184	200	51	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	200	52	sharī‘atize	sharī‘atize	NOUN
ajiss-184	200	53	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	200	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	200	55	ignore	ignore	VERB
ajiss-184	200	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	200	57	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	200	58	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	200	59	summarily	summarily	ADV
ajiss-184	200	60	blocks	block	VERB
ajiss-184	200	61	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	200	62	insight	insight	NOUN
ajiss-184	200	63	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	200	64	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-184	200	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	201	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	201	2	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	201	3	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	201	5	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	201	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiss-184	201	7	arrive	arrive	VERB
ajiss-184	201	8	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	201	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	201	10	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-184	201	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-184	201	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	201	13	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-184	201	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	201	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	201	16	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	201	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	201	18	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	201	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	201	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	201	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	201	22	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajiss-184	201	23	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	201	24	burdened	burden	VERB
ajiss-184	201	25	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	201	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	201	27	complete	complete	ADJ
ajiss-184	201	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	201	29	sole	sole	ADJ
ajiss-184	201	30	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-184	201	31	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	201	32	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	201	33	dissonance	dissonance	NOUN
ajiss-184	201	34	existing	exist	VERB
ajiss-184	201	35	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	201	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	201	37	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	201	38	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	201	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	201	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	201	41	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	201	42	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-184	201	43	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	201	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	201	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	201	46	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	201	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	201	48	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	201	49	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	201	50	mention	mention	VERB
ajiss-184	201	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	201	52	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	201	53	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-184	201	54	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ajiss-184	201	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	201	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	201	57	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-184	201	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	201	59	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	202	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	202	2	do	do	AUX
ajiss-184	202	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	202	4	mean	mean	VERB
ajiss-184	202	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	202	6	imply	imply	VERB
ajiss-184	202	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	202	8	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	202	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	202	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	202	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	202	12	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	202	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	202	14	reducible	reducible	ADJ
ajiss-184	202	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	202	16	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-184	202	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	202	18	production	production	NOUN
ajiss-184	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	203	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	203	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	203	3	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-184	203	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	203	5	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-184	203	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	203	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	203	8	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-184	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	203	10	like	like	ADP
ajiss-184	203	11	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	203	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	203	13	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajiss-184	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	203	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajiss-184	203	16	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajiss-184	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	203	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	203	19	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
ajiss-184	203	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	203	21	military	military	ADJ
ajiss-184	203	22	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	203	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	203	24	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	203	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	203	26	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
ajiss-184	203	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	203	28	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajiss-184	203	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	203	30	does	do	AUX
ajiss-184	203	31	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-184	203	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	203	33	pace	pace	VERB
ajiss-184	203	34	those	those	PRON
ajiss-184	203	35	who	who	PRON
ajiss-184	203	36	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	203	37	look	look	VERB
ajiss-184	203	38	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ajiss-184	203	39	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	203	40	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	203	41	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajiss-184	203	42	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	203	43	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	203	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	203	45	antidote	antidote	NOUN
ajiss-184	203	46	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	203	47	over	over	ADP
ajiss-184	203	48	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	203	49	sharī‘atization	sharī‘atization	NOUN
ajiss-184	203	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	203	51	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	203	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	203	53	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	203	54	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	203	55	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	203	56	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	203	57	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
ajiss-184	203	58	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	203	59	ethics.75	ethics.75	PROPN
ajiss-184	203	60	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	203	61	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-184	203	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	203	63	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajiss-184	203	64	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	203	65	often	often	ADV
ajiss-184	203	66	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
ajiss-184	203	67	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	203	68	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	203	69	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	203	70	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	203	71	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-184	203	72	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	203	73	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-184	203	74	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	203	75	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-184	203	76	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	203	77	stake	stake	NOUN
ajiss-184	203	78	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	203	79	often	often	ADV
ajiss-184	203	80	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajiss-184	203	81	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-184	203	82	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-184	203	83	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-184	203	84	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	203	85	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-184	203	86	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	204	1	constructs	construct	NOUN
ajiss-184	204	2	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	204	3	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	204	4	chic	chic	ADJ
ajiss-184	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	204	6	fun	fun	NOUN
ajiss-184	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	204	8	profit	profit	NOUN
ajiss-184	204	9	maximization	maximization	NOUN
ajiss-184	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	204	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	204	12	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	204	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajiss-184	204	14	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	204	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	204	17	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajiss-184	204	18	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-184	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	204	20	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-184	204	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	204	22	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-184	204	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	205	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	205	2	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	205	3	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	205	4	assume	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	205	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	205	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajiss-184	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	205	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	205	9	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	205	11	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-184	205	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	205	13	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-184	205	14	in	in	SCONJ
ajiss-184	205	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	205	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	205	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	205	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	205	19	opposite	opposite	NOUN
ajiss-184	205	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	205	21	wasteful	wasteful	ADJ
ajiss-184	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	205	23	determining	determine	VERB
ajiss-184	205	24	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	205	25	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-184	205	26	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	205	27	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajiss-184	205	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	205	29	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	205	30	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	205	31	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	205	32	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	205	33	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	205	34	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiss-184	205	35	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	205	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	205	37	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-184	205	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	205	39	purely	purely	ADV
ajiss-184	205	40	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-184	205	41	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-184	205	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	206	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-184	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	206	3	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	206	4	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	206	5	require	require	VERB
ajiss-184	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	206	7	again	again	ADV
ajiss-184	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	206	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	206	10	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-184	206	11	sorts	sort	NOUN
ajiss-184	206	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	206	13	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	206	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajiss-184	206	15	cited	cite	VERB
ajiss-184	206	16	above	above	ADV
ajiss-184	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	206	18	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	206	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	206	20	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	206	22	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
ajiss-184	206	23	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	206	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	206	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	206	26	imagination	imagination	NOUN
ajiss-184	206	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	206	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	206	29	plain	plain	ADJ
ajiss-184	206	30	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-184	206	31	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-184	206	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	207	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	207	2	often	often	ADV
ajiss-184	207	3	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajiss-184	207	4	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajiss-184	207	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	207	6	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajiss-184	207	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	207	8	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	207	9	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	207	10	glaring	glaring	ADJ
ajiss-184	207	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	207	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	207	13	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-184	207	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	207	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	207	16	production	production	NOUN
ajiss-184	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	208	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	208	2	take	take	VERB
ajiss-184	208	3	one	one	NUM
ajiss-184	208	4	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	208	5	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	208	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	208	8	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-184	208	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	208	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	208	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-184	208	13	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	208	14	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-184	208	15	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
ajiss-184	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	208	17	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	208	18	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-184	208	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	208	20	craft	craft	VERB
ajiss-184	208	21	salutary	salutary	ADJ
ajiss-184	208	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajiss-184	208	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	208	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	208	25	culjackson	culjackson	NOUN
ajiss-184	208	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	208	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	208	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	208	29	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	208	30	17	17	NUM
ajiss-184	208	31	tural	tural	ADJ
ajiss-184	208	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	208	33	existential	existential	ADJ
ajiss-184	208	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	208	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	208	36	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiss-184	208	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	208	38	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajiss-184	208	39	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-184	208	40	confronting	confront	VERB
ajiss-184	208	41	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	208	42	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-184	208	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	209	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	209	2	enabled	enable	VERB
ajiss-184	209	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	209	4	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-184	209	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	209	6	produce	produce	VERB
ajiss-184	209	7	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	209	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	209	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	209	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	209	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	209	12	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-184	209	13	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	209	14	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-184	209	15	resonated	resonate	VERB
ajiss-184	209	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	209	17	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	209	18	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-184	209	19	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-184	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	209	21	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-184	209	22	relying	rely	VERB
ajiss-184	209	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	209	24	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	209	25	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-184	209	26	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
ajiss-184	209	27	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	209	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	209	29	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	209	30	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	209	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	209	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-184	209	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	209	34	thawbs	thawb	NOUN
ajiss-184	209	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	209	36	ṭaqīyas	ṭaqīyas	NOUN
ajiss-184	209	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	209	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	210	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-184	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	210	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	210	4	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-184	210	5	bulk	bulk	NOUN
ajiss-184	210	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	210	7	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	210	8	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajiss-184	210	9	defied	defy	VERB
ajiss-184	210	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	210	11	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-184	210	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	210	13	ethical”/“unethical	ethical”/“unethical	ADJ
ajiss-184	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	210	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	211	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	211	2	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-184	211	3	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	211	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-184	211	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	211	6	far	far	ADV
ajiss-184	211	7	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	211	8	successful	successful	ADJ
ajiss-184	211	9	than	than	ADP
ajiss-184	211	10	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	211	11	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	211	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	211	13	date	date	NOUN
ajiss-184	211	14	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	211	15	producing	produce	VERB
ajiss-184	211	16	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	211	17	indigenized	indigenize	VERB
ajiss-184	211	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	211	19	expression	expression	NOUN
ajiss-184	211	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	211	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	211	22	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	211	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	211	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	211	25	america	america	PROPN
ajiss-184	211	26	through	through	ADP
ajiss-184	211	27	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	211	28	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	211	29	were	be	AUX
ajiss-184	211	30	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-184	211	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	211	32	secure	secure	VERB
ajiss-184	211	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	211	34	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	211	35	empowered	empowered	ADJ
ajiss-184	211	36	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-184	211	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	211	38	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-184	211	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	211	40	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	211	41	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-184	211	42	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-184	211	43	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-184	211	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	211	45	both	both	PRON
ajiss-184	211	46	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-184	211	47	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	211	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	211	49	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	211	50	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-184	211	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	212	1	had	have	VERB
ajiss-184	212	2	sunnism	sunnism	NOUN
ajiss-184	212	3	followed	follow	VERB
ajiss-184	212	4	suit	suit	NOUN
ajiss-184	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	212	6	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	212	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	212	8	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
ajiss-184	212	9	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	212	10	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	212	11	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajiss-184	212	12	complicated	complicate	VERB
ajiss-184	212	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	212	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajiss-184	212	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	212	16	islamophobes	islamophobe	NOUN
ajiss-184	212	17	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-184	212	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	212	19	cast	cast	VERB
ajiss-184	212	20	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-184	212	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	212	22	america	america	PROPN
ajiss-184	212	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	212	24	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ajiss-184	212	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	212	26	column	column	NOUN
ajiss-184	212	27	aliens	alien	NOUN
ajiss-184	212	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	213	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	213	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	213	3	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	213	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	213	5	siyāsah	siyāsah	VERB
ajiss-184	213	6	shar‘īyah	shar‘īyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	213	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	213	8	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-184	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	213	10	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-184	213	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	213	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	213	13	foregoing	foregoing	NOUN
ajiss-184	213	14	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	213	15	sound	sound	VERB
ajiss-184	213	16	like	like	ADP
ajiss-184	213	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	213	18	restatement	restatement	NOUN
ajiss-184	213	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	213	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	213	21	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-184	213	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	213	23	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	213	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	213	25	owned	own	VERB
ajiss-184	213	26	discretion	discretion	NOUN
ajiss-184	213	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	213	28	siyāsah	siyāsah	PROPN
ajiss-184	213	29	shar‘īyah	shar‘īyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	213	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	213	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	214	1	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	214	2	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	214	3	mind	mind	NOUN
ajiss-184	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	214	5	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	214	7	siyāsah	siyāsah	PROPN
ajiss-184	214	8	shar‘īyah	shar‘īyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	214	10	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-184	214	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	214	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	214	13	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	214	15	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-184	214	16	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-184	214	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	214	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	214	19	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	214	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	214	21	fully	fully	ADV
ajiss-184	214	22	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajiss-184	214	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-184	214	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	214	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	214	26	substitute	substitute	VERB
ajiss-184	214	27	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	214	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	214	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	214	30	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	214	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	215	1	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-184	215	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	215	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	215	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-184	215	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	215	6	siyāsah	siyāsah	VERB
ajiss-184	215	7	shar‘īyah,76	shar‘īyah,76	PROPN
ajiss-184	215	8	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-184	215	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	215	10	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-184	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	215	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-184	215	13	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
ajiss-184	215	14	rules	rule	NOUN
ajiss-184	215	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	215	16	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-184	215	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	215	18	issue	issue	VERB
ajiss-184	215	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	215	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	215	21	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	215	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	215	23	do	do	AUX
ajiss-184	215	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	215	25	have	have	VERB
ajiss-184	215	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	215	27	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	215	28	based	base	VERB
ajiss-184	215	29	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-184	215	30	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	215	31	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-184	215	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	215	33	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	215	34	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-184	215	35	have	have	VERB
ajiss-184	215	36	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	215	37	show	show	VERB
ajiss-184	215	38	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-184	215	39	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	215	40	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	215	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	215	42	accord	accord	NOUN
ajiss-184	215	43	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	215	44	it.77	it.77	ADJ
ajiss-184	215	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	215	46	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-184	215	47	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	215	48	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	215	49	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajiss-184	215	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	215	51	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	215	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	215	53	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	215	54	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	215	55	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	215	56	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-184	215	57	restricts	restrict	VERB
ajiss-184	215	58	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	215	59	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajiss-184	215	60	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	215	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	215	62	simple	simple	ADJ
ajiss-184	215	63	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-184	215	64	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	215	65	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	215	66	permissibility	permissibility	NOUN
ajiss-184	215	67	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	215	68	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	215	69	jawāz	jawāz	PROPN
ajiss-184	215	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	215	71	ibāḥah	ibāḥah	PROPN
ajiss-184	215	72	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	215	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	215	74	leaving	leave	VERB
ajiss-184	215	75	aside	aside	ADP
ajiss-184	215	76	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	215	77	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajiss-184	215	78	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-184	215	79	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	215	80	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	215	81	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	215	82	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-184	215	83	best	good	ADJ
ajiss-184	215	84	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	215	85	most	most	ADV
ajiss-184	215	86	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajiss-184	215	87	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	216	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	216	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	216	3	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajiss-184	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	216	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	216	6	highway	highway	NOUN
ajiss-184	216	7	speed	speed	NOUN
ajiss-184	216	8	limit	limit	NOUN
ajiss-184	216	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	216	10	30	30	NUM
ajiss-184	216	11	mph	mph	NOUN
ajiss-184	216	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	216	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	216	14	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	216	15	driving	driving	NOUN
ajiss-184	216	16	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-184	216	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	216	18	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajiss-184	216	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	216	20	nine	nine	NUM
ajiss-184	216	21	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	216	22	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ajiss-184	216	23	pass	pass	VERB
ajiss-184	216	24	muster	muster	NOUN
ajiss-184	216	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	217	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajiss-184	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	217	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-184	217	4	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	217	5	officials	official	NOUN
ajiss-184	217	6	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	217	7	hand	hand	VERB
ajiss-184	217	8	down	down	ADP
ajiss-184	217	9	disastrous	disastrous	ADJ
ajiss-184	217	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajiss-184	217	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	217	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-184	217	13	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-184	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	217	16	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	217	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	217	18	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	217	19	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	217	20	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	217	21	unassailable	unassailable	ADJ
ajiss-184	217	22	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	217	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	217	24	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	217	25	siyāsah	siyāsah	NOUN
ajiss-184	217	26	shar‘īyah	shar‘īyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	217	27	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-184	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	218	1	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	218	2	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	218	3	mind	mind	NOUN
ajiss-184	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	218	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	218	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-184	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	218	8	successful	successful	ADJ
ajiss-184	218	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-184	218	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	218	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	218	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	218	13	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	218	14	must	must	AUX
ajiss-184	218	15	include	include	VERB
ajiss-184	218	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	218	17	only	only	ADV
ajiss-184	218	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	218	19	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajiss-184	218	20	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-184	218	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	218	22	discretion	discretion	NOUN
ajiss-184	218	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	218	24	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	218	25	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	218	26	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	218	27	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-184	218	28	deliberation	deliberation	NOUN
ajiss-184	218	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	218	30	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	218	31	also	also	ADV
ajiss-184	218	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	218	33	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-184	218	34	right	right	NOUN
ajiss-184	218	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	218	36	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	218	37	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	218	38	press	press	VERB
ajiss-184	218	39	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	218	40	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajiss-184	218	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	218	42	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-184	218	43	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	218	44	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	218	45	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
ajiss-184	218	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	218	47	functionally	functionally	ADV
ajiss-184	218	48	sound	sound	ADJ
ajiss-184	218	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	219	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	219	2	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	219	3	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajiss-184	219	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	219	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	219	6	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	219	7	siyāsah	siyāsah	NOUN
ajiss-184	219	8	shar‘īyah	shar‘īyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	219	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-184	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	219	11	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	219	12	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	219	13	revert	revert	VERB
ajiss-184	219	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	219	15	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	219	16	insight	insight	NOUN
ajiss-184	219	17	afforded	afford	VERB
ajiss-184	219	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	219	19	shihab	shihab	PROPN
ajiss-184	219	20	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	219	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	219	22	din	din	PROPN
ajiss-184	219	23	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	219	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	219	25	qarafi	qarafi	PROPN
ajiss-184	219	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	220	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	220	2	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-184	220	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	220	4	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	220	5	effort	effort	NOUN
ajiss-184	220	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	220	7	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-184	220	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	220	9	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	220	10	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	220	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	220	12	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-184	220	13	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-184	220	14	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	220	16	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	220	17	insisted	insist	VERB
ajiss-184	220	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	220	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	220	20	only	only	ADV
ajiss-184	220	21	binding	binding	ADJ
ajiss-184	220	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	220	23	unassailable	unassailable	ADJ
ajiss-184	220	24	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajiss-184	220	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	220	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	220	27	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	220	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	220	29	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	220	30	ruling	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-184	220	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	220	32	ḥukm	ḥukm	NOUN
ajiss-184	220	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	220	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	221	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	221	2	ḥukm	ḥukm	NOUN
ajiss-184	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	221	4	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	221	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	221	7	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-184	221	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	221	9	two	two	NUM
ajiss-184	221	10	types	type	NOUN
ajiss-184	221	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	221	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	221	13	1	1	X
ajiss-184	221	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	221	15	juristic	juristic	ADJ
ajiss-184	221	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	221	17	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	221	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	221	20	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-184	221	21	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	221	22	resides	reside	VERB
ajiss-184	221	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	221	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	221	25	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-184	221	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	221	27	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	221	28	reclines	recline	VERB
ajiss-184	221	29	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	221	30	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
ajiss-184	221	31	proof	proof	NOUN
ajiss-184	221	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	221	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	221	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	221	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	221	36	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-184	221	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	221	38	judges	judge	NOUN
ajiss-184	221	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	221	40	courtroom	courtroom	NOUN
ajiss-184	221	41	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiss-184	221	42	as	as	ADV
ajiss-184	221	43	well	well	ADV
ajiss-184	221	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	221	45	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	221	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	221	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	221	48	2	2	X
ajiss-184	221	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	221	50	discretionary	discretionary	NOUN
ajiss-184	221	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	221	52	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-184	221	53	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	221	54	resides	reside	VERB
ajiss-184	221	55	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	221	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	221	57	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-184	221	58	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	221	59	18	18	NUM
ajiss-184	221	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	221	61	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-184	221	62	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	221	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	221	64	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	221	65	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	221	66	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	221	67	34:2	34:2	NUM
ajiss-184	221	68	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	221	69	read	read	VERB
ajiss-184	221	70	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	221	71	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	221	72	’s	’s	NOUN
ajiss-184	221	73	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	221	74	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	221	75	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	221	76	pursue	pursue	VERB
ajiss-184	221	77	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	221	78	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	221	79	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	221	80	preponderant	preponderant	ADJ
ajiss-184	221	81	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-184	221	82	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	222	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-184	222	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	222	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	222	4	qarafi	qarafi	PROPN
ajiss-184	222	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	222	6	certainly	certainly	ADV
ajiss-184	222	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	222	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	222	9	populist	populist	NOUN
ajiss-184	222	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	222	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	222	12	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	222	13	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	222	14	certainly	certainly	ADV
ajiss-184	222	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	222	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	222	17	democrat	democrat	PROPN
ajiss-184	222	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	222	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	222	20	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	222	21	invests	invest	VERB
ajiss-184	222	22	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-184	222	23	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	222	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	222	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	222	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	222	27	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	222	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	222	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	222	30	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	222	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	222	32	ummah	ummah	PROPN
ajiss-184	222	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	222	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	223	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	223	2	insists	insist	VERB
ajiss-184	223	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	223	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	223	5	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-184	223	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	223	7	decree	decree	NOUN
ajiss-184	223	8	acquires	acquire	VERB
ajiss-184	223	9	binding	bind	VERB
ajiss-184	223	10	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-184	223	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	223	12	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-184	223	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	223	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	223	15	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-184	223	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	223	17	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	223	18	issues	issue	VERB
ajiss-184	223	19	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	223	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	223	22	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	223	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	223	24	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-184	223	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	223	26	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	223	27	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-184	223	28	serves	serve	VERB
ajiss-184	223	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	223	30	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-184	223	31	interest.78	interest.78	PROPN
ajiss-184	223	32	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	223	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	223	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	223	35	turn	turn	NOUN
ajiss-184	223	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	223	37	empowers	empower	VERB
ajiss-184	223	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	223	39	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	223	40	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	223	41	question	question	VERB
ajiss-184	223	42	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	223	43	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	223	44	reject	reject	VERB
ajiss-184	223	45	those	those	DET
ajiss-184	223	46	decrees	decree	NOUN
ajiss-184	223	47	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	223	48	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	223	49	deems	deem	VERB
ajiss-184	223	50	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ajiss-184	223	51	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	223	52	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	223	53	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	223	54	best	good	ADJ
ajiss-184	223	55	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	223	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	223	57	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-184	223	58	good.79	good.79	NOUN
ajiss-184	223	59	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	223	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	223	61	ḥukm	ḥukm	NOUN
ajiss-184	223	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	223	63	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	223	64	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	223	65	qarafi	qarafi	PROPN
ajiss-184	223	66	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	223	67	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	223	68	genre	genre	NOUN
ajiss-184	223	69	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	223	70	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	223	71	official	official	ADJ
ajiss-184	223	72	decrees	decree	NOUN
ajiss-184	223	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	223	74	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	223	75	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	223	76	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	223	77	placed	place	VERB
ajiss-184	223	78	under	under	ADP
ajiss-184	223	79	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	223	80	designation	designation	NOUN
ajiss-184	223	81	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	223	82	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
ajiss-184	223	83	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-184	223	84	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	223	85	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	223	86	taṣarruf	taṣarruf	PROPN
ajiss-184	223	87	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	223	88	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	224	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	224	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-184	224	3	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	224	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	224	5	taṣarruf	taṣarruf	NOUN
ajiss-184	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	224	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	224	8	ḥukm	ḥukm	NOUN
ajiss-184	224	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	224	10	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajiss-184	224	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	224	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	224	13	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-184	224	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	224	15	assumed	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	224	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	224	17	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	224	18	binding	bind	VERB
ajiss-184	224	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	224	20	unassailable	unassailable	ADJ
ajiss-184	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	224	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-184	224	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	224	24	former	former	NOUN
ajiss-184	224	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	224	26	provisionally	provisionally	ADV
ajiss-184	224	27	binding	bind	VERB
ajiss-184	224	28	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	224	29	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	224	30	unassailable	unassailable	ADJ
ajiss-184	224	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	225	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	225	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	225	3	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-184	225	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	225	5	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
ajiss-184	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	225	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	225	8	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	225	10	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-184	225	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	225	12	judge	judge	NOUN
ajiss-184	225	13	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	225	14	sell	sell	VERB
ajiss-184	225	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	225	16	debtor	debtor	NOUN
ajiss-184	225	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	225	18	property	property	NOUN
ajiss-184	225	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	225	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	225	21	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-184	225	22	amount	amount	NOUN
ajiss-184	225	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	225	24	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	225	25	sale	sale	NOUN
ajiss-184	225	26	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	225	27	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	225	28	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-184	225	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	225	30	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	225	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	225	32	ḥukm	ḥukm	NOUN
ajiss-184	225	33	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	225	34	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-184	225	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	225	36	taṣarruf	taṣarruf	NOUN
ajiss-184	225	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	226	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-184	226	2	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	226	3	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	226	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	226	5	assumed	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	226	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	226	8	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	226	9	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	226	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	226	12	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	226	13	valid	valid	ADJ
ajiss-184	226	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	226	15	binding	bind	VERB
ajiss-184	226	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	226	17	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	226	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	226	19	settling	settle	VERB
ajiss-184	226	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	226	21	dispute	dispute	NOUN
ajiss-184	226	22	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	226	23	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-184	226	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	226	25	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	226	26	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	226	27	also	also	ADV
ajiss-184	226	28	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	226	29	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
ajiss-184	226	30	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajiss-184	226	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	226	32	overturned	overturn	VERB
ajiss-184	226	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	226	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	226	35	contradistinction	contradistinction	NOUN
ajiss-184	226	36	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	226	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	226	38	ḥukm	ḥukm	NOUN
ajiss-184	226	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	227	1	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	227	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	227	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	227	4	say	say	VERB
ajiss-184	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	227	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	227	7	debtor	debtor	NOUN
ajiss-184	227	8	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	227	9	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
ajiss-184	227	10	protest	protest	VERB
ajiss-184	227	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	227	12	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	227	13	goods	good	NOUN
ajiss-184	227	14	were	be	AUX
ajiss-184	227	15	sold	sell	VERB
ajiss-184	227	16	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	227	17	too	too	ADV
ajiss-184	227	18	low	low	ADJ
ajiss-184	227	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	227	20	price	price	NOUN
ajiss-184	227	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	228	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	228	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	228	3	receiving	receive	VERB
ajiss-184	228	4	such	such	DET
ajiss-184	228	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	228	6	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ajiss-184	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	228	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	228	9	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajiss-184	228	10	judge	judge	NOUN
ajiss-184	228	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	228	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	228	13	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	228	14	official	official	NOUN
ajiss-184	228	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	228	16	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	228	17	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
ajiss-184	228	18	reverse	reverse	VERB
ajiss-184	228	19	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	228	20	sale	sale	NOUN
ajiss-184	228	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	228	22	demand	demand	VERB
ajiss-184	228	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	228	24	fairer	fair	ADJ
ajiss-184	228	25	price	price	NOUN
ajiss-184	228	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	229	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	229	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	229	3	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	229	5	being	be	AUX
ajiss-184	229	6	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	229	7	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	229	8	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	229	10	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	229	11	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	229	12	subject	subject	ADJ
ajiss-184	229	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	229	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	229	15	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
ajiss-184	229	16	ḥukm	ḥukm	NOUN
ajiss-184	229	17	only	only	ADV
ajiss-184	229	18	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	229	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	229	20	latter	latter	NOUN
ajiss-184	229	21	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-184	229	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	229	23	uncontrovertibly	uncontrovertibly	ADV
ajiss-184	229	24	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-184	229	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	229	26	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	229	27	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	229	28	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-184	229	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	229	30	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	229	31	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	229	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	229	33	qarafi	qarafi	PROPN
ajiss-184	229	34	termed	term	VERB
ajiss-184	229	35	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	229	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	229	37	maṣlaḥah	maṣlaḥah	PROPN
ajiss-184	229	38	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	229	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	229	40	rājiḥah	rājiḥah	PROPN
ajiss-184	230	1	aw	aw	INTJ
ajiss-184	230	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	230	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	230	4	khāliṣah	khāliṣah	PROPN
ajiss-184	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	231	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	231	2	inasmuch	inasmuch	ADJ
ajiss-184	231	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	231	4	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	231	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	231	6	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-184	231	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	231	8	concretely	concretely	ADV
ajiss-184	231	9	safe	safe	ADJ
ajiss-184	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	231	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajiss-184	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	231	13	most	most	ADV
ajiss-184	231	14	profitable	profitable	ADJ
ajiss-184	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	231	16	culturally	culturally	ADV
ajiss-184	231	17	edifying	edifying	ADJ
ajiss-184	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	231	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	231	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	231	21	like	like	ADJ
ajiss-184	231	22	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	231	23	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	231	24	fixed	fix	VERB
ajiss-184	231	25	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	231	26	indeterminate	indeterminate	VERB
ajiss-184	231	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	231	28	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	231	29	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	231	30	rarely	rarely	ADV
ajiss-184	231	31	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	231	32	claimed	claim	VERB
ajiss-184	231	33	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	231	34	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	231	35	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-184	231	36	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	231	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	231	38	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
ajiss-184	231	39	ruling	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-184	231	40	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	231	41	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-184	231	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	231	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	231	44	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-184	231	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	231	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	231	47	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	231	48	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	231	49	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	231	50	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	231	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	231	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	231	53	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-184	231	54	unassailable	unassailable	ADJ
ajiss-184	231	55	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	231	56	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	231	57	review	review	NOUN
ajiss-184	231	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	232	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	232	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	232	3	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	232	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	232	6	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	232	7	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	232	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	232	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	232	12	generally	generally	ADV
ajiss-184	232	13	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-184	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	232	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	232	16	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	232	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	232	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	232	19	ḥukm	ḥukm	NOUN
ajiss-184	232	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	232	21	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-184	232	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	232	23	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	232	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	232	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	232	26	taṣarruf	taṣarruf	NOUN
ajiss-184	232	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	232	28	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	232	29	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	232	30	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	232	31	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
ajiss-184	232	32	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajiss-184	232	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	232	34	reversed	reverse	VERB
ajiss-184	232	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	233	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	233	2	applies	apply	VERB
ajiss-184	233	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	233	4	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-184	233	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	233	6	private	private	ADJ
ajiss-184	233	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	233	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
ajiss-184	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	233	10	bankruptcy	bankruptcy	NOUN
ajiss-184	233	11	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-184	233	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	233	13	as	as	ADV
ajiss-184	233	14	well	well	ADV
ajiss-184	233	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	233	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	233	17	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-184	233	18	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-184	233	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	233	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-184	233	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	233	22	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-184	233	23	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-184	233	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	233	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	234	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ajiss-184	234	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	234	3	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-184	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	234	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	234	6	right	right	NOUN
ajiss-184	234	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	234	8	petition	petition	VERB
ajiss-184	234	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	234	10	redress	redress	NOUN
ajiss-184	234	11	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	234	12	accrue	accrue	VERB
ajiss-184	234	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	234	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	234	15	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	234	16	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	234	17	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-184	234	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	234	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	234	21	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajiss-184	234	22	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ajiss-184	234	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	234	24	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-184	234	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	234	26	insight	insight	NOUN
ajiss-184	234	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	234	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	234	29	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-184	234	30	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	234	31	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
ajiss-184	234	32	function	function	VERB
ajiss-184	234	33	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	234	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	234	35	check	check	NOUN
ajiss-184	234	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	235	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	235	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	235	3	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	235	5	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	235	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	235	7	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	235	8	decree	decree	NOUN
ajiss-184	235	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	235	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	235	11	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	235	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	235	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	235	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	235	15	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	235	16	fails	fail	VERB
ajiss-184	235	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	235	18	stir	stir	VERB
ajiss-184	235	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	235	20	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	235	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	235	22	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-184	235	23	protest	protest	NOUN
ajiss-184	235	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	235	25	such	such	DET
ajiss-184	235	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	235	27	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiss-184	235	28	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	235	29	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	235	30	assumed	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	235	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	235	32	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	235	33	valid	valid	ADJ
ajiss-184	235	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	235	35	binding	binding	ADJ
ajiss-184	235	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	236	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	236	2	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	236	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	236	4	fails	fail	VERB
ajiss-184	236	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	236	6	meet	meet	VERB
ajiss-184	236	7	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	236	8	standards	standard	NOUN
ajiss-184	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	236	10	then	then	ADV
ajiss-184	236	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	236	12	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	236	13	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	236	14	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
ajiss-184	236	15	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-184	236	16	redress	redress	NOUN
ajiss-184	236	17	without	without	ADP
ajiss-184	236	18	being	be	AUX
ajiss-184	236	19	accused	accuse	VERB
ajiss-184	236	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	236	21	engaging	engage	VERB
ajiss-184	236	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	236	23	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	236	24	improper	improper	ADJ
ajiss-184	236	25	display	display	NOUN
ajiss-184	236	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	236	27	contempt	contempt	NOUN
ajiss-184	236	28	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	236	29	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-184	236	30	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	236	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	237	1	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	237	2	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-184	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	237	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	237	5	precise	precise	ADJ
ajiss-184	237	6	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ajiss-184	237	7	mechajackson	mechajackson	NOUN
ajiss-184	237	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	237	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	237	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	237	11	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	237	12	19	19	NUM
ajiss-184	237	13	nisms	nism	NOUN
ajiss-184	237	14	through	through	ADP
ajiss-184	237	15	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	237	16	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	237	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	237	18	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	237	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	237	20	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
ajiss-184	237	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	237	22	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-184	237	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	237	24	balance	balance	NOUN
ajiss-184	237	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	237	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	237	27	technical	technical	ADJ
ajiss-184	237	28	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-184	237	29	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	237	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	237	31	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-184	237	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	237	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	237	34	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-184	237	35	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-184	237	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	238	1	two	two	NUM
ajiss-184	238	2	points	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	238	4	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	238	6	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	238	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	238	8	noted	note	VERB
ajiss-184	238	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	239	1	first	first	ADV
ajiss-184	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	239	3	whatever	whatever	DET
ajiss-184	239	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajiss-184	239	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	239	6	arrived	arrive	VERB
ajiss-184	239	7	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	239	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	239	9	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
ajiss-184	239	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	239	11	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-184	239	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	239	13	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	239	14	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-184	239	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	239	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	239	17	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	239	18	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	239	19	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	239	20	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	239	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	239	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	239	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	239	24	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	239	25	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	239	26	emerge	emerge	VERB
ajiss-184	239	27	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-184	239	28	out	out	ADP
ajiss-184	239	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	239	30	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
ajiss-184	239	31	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	239	32	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	239	33	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-184	239	34	grounded	ground	VERB
ajiss-184	239	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	239	36	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	239	37	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	239	38	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	239	39	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-184	239	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	239	41	apparatuses	apparatus	NOUN
ajiss-184	239	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	239	43	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiss-184	239	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	239	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	239	46	insights	insight	NOUN
ajiss-184	239	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	240	1	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	240	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	240	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	240	4	say	say	VERB
ajiss-184	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	240	6	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-184	240	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	240	8	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	240	9	goes	go	VERB
ajiss-184	240	10	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	240	11	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	240	12	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
ajiss-184	240	13	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	240	14	transcend	transcend	VERB
ajiss-184	240	15	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-184	240	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	240	17	permissible	permissible	ADJ
ajiss-184	240	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	240	19	impermissible	impermissible	ADJ
ajiss-184	240	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	240	21	hinge	hinge	VERB
ajiss-184	240	22	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	240	23	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajiss-184	240	24	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-184	240	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	240	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-184	240	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	240	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajiss-184	240	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	240	30	orderliness	orderliness	NOUN
ajiss-184	240	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	240	32	justice	justice	NOUN
ajiss-184	240	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	240	34	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	240	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	240	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	240	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	240	38	like	like	ADJ
ajiss-184	240	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	240	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	240	41	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-184	240	42	these	these	PRON
ajiss-184	240	43	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	240	44	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	240	45	most	most	ADV
ajiss-184	240	46	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiss-184	240	47	instantiated	instantiate	VERB
ajiss-184	240	48	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	240	49	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	240	50	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	240	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	240	52	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	240	53	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-184	240	54	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	240	55	being	be	AUX
ajiss-184	240	56	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-184	240	57	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-184	240	58	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ajiss-184	240	59	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	240	60	valid	valid	ADJ
ajiss-184	240	61	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-184	240	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	241	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	241	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	241	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajiss-184	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	241	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	241	6	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
ajiss-184	241	7	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	241	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	241	9	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	241	10	dominated	dominate	VERB
ajiss-184	241	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	241	12	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	241	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	241	14	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-184	241	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	241	16	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	241	17	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	241	18	clerical	clerical	ADJ
ajiss-184	241	19	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-184	241	20	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	241	21	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	241	22	fields	field	NOUN
ajiss-184	241	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	241	24	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-184	241	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	242	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-184	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	242	3	care	care	NOUN
ajiss-184	242	4	must	must	AUX
ajiss-184	242	5	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	242	6	taken	take	VERB
ajiss-184	242	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	242	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajiss-184	242	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	242	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	242	11	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	242	12	’	’	PART
ajiss-184	242	13	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	242	14	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	242	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	242	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	242	17	mistaken	mistaken	ADJ
ajiss-184	242	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	242	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	242	20	universal	universal	ADJ
ajiss-184	242	21	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	242	22	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	242	23	empowers	empower	VERB
ajiss-184	242	24	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	242	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	243	1	qua	qua	CCONJ
ajiss-184	243	2	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	243	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	243	5	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-184	243	6	authoritatively	authoritatively	ADV
ajiss-184	243	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	243	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	243	9	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	243	10	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	243	11	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	243	12	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	243	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	243	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	243	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	243	16	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	243	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	244	1	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-184	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	244	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	244	4	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-184	244	5	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	244	6	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	244	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	244	8	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	244	9	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	244	10	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	244	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	244	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-184	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	244	14	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	244	15	ḥukm	ḥukm	NOUN
ajiss-184	244	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	244	17	taṣarruf	taṣarruf	VERB
ajiss-184	244	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	244	19	comes	come	VERB
ajiss-184	244	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	244	21	at	at	ADV
ajiss-184	244	22	least	least	ADV
ajiss-184	244	23	three	three	NUM
ajiss-184	244	24	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-184	244	25	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajiss-184	244	26	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	244	27	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	244	28	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	244	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	244	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	244	31	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	244	32	recollection	recollection	NOUN
ajiss-184	244	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	244	34	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiss-184	244	35	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajiss-184	244	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	244	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	244	38	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	244	39	siyāsah	siyāsah	NOUN
ajiss-184	244	40	shar‘īyah	shar‘īyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	244	41	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-184	244	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	245	1	first	first	ADV
ajiss-184	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	245	3	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	245	4	promoting	promote	VERB
ajiss-184	245	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	245	6	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-184	245	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiss-184	245	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	245	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	245	10	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	245	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	245	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	245	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	245	14	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	245	16	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-184	245	17	officials	official	NOUN
ajiss-184	245	18	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	245	19	insulated	insulate	VERB
ajiss-184	245	20	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	245	21	inflated	inflated	ADJ
ajiss-184	245	22	charges	charge	NOUN
ajiss-184	245	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	245	24	violating	violate	VERB
ajiss-184	245	25	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	245	26	every	every	DET
ajiss-184	245	27	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-184	245	28	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	245	29	propose	propose	VERB
ajiss-184	245	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	245	31	implement	implement	VERB
ajiss-184	245	32	rules	rule	NOUN
ajiss-184	245	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	245	34	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-184	245	35	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	245	36	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	245	37	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	245	38	based	base	VERB
ajiss-184	245	39	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	245	40	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajiss-184	245	41	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	245	42	justifications	justification	NOUN
ajiss-184	245	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	246	1	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-184	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	246	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	246	4	empowers	empower	VERB
ajiss-184	246	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	246	6	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	246	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	246	8	impose	impose	VERB
ajiss-184	246	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	246	10	modicum	modicum	NOUN
ajiss-184	246	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	246	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajiss-184	246	13	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	246	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	246	15	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-184	246	16	through	through	ADP
ajiss-184	246	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	246	18	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-184	246	19	right	right	NOUN
ajiss-184	246	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	246	21	police	police	VERB
ajiss-184	246	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	246	23	quality	quality	NOUN
ajiss-184	246	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	246	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	246	26	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
ajiss-184	246	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajiss-184	246	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	247	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-184	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	247	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	247	4	domesticates	domesticate	VERB
ajiss-184	247	5	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-184	247	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	247	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	247	8	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	247	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	247	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	247	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	247	12	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	247	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	247	14	denying	deny	VERB
ajiss-184	247	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	247	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajiss-184	247	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	247	18	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-184	247	19	made	make	VERB
ajiss-184	247	20	therein	therein	ADV
ajiss-184	247	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	247	22	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ajiss-184	247	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	247	24	unassailable	unassailable	ADJ
ajiss-184	247	25	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	247	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	247	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	247	28	ḥukm	ḥukm	NOUN
ajiss-184	247	29	backed	back	VERB
ajiss-184	247	30	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	247	31	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	247	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	248	1	concluding	conclude	VERB
ajiss-184	248	2	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ajiss-184	248	3	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	248	4	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-184	248	5	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	248	6	carefulness	carefulness	NOUN
ajiss-184	248	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	248	8	circumspection	circumspection	NOUN
ajiss-184	248	9	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADV
ajiss-184	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	248	11	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	248	12	articulations	articulation	NOUN
ajiss-184	248	13	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	248	14	still	still	ADV
ajiss-184	248	15	inspire	inspire	VERB
ajiss-184	248	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	248	17	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-184	248	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	248	19	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
ajiss-184	248	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	248	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	248	22	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-184	248	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	248	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	248	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	248	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	248	27	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	248	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	248	29	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	248	30	only	only	ADV
ajiss-184	248	31	put	put	VERB
ajiss-184	248	32	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-184	248	33	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	248	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	248	35	slippery	slippery	ADJ
ajiss-184	248	36	slope	slope	NOUN
ajiss-184	248	37	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-184	248	38	secularization	secularization	NOUN
ajiss-184	248	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	248	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	248	41	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	248	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	248	43	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	248	44	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-184	248	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	248	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	248	47	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	248	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	249	1	bit	bit	NOUN
ajiss-184	249	2	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	249	3	bit	bit	NOUN
ajiss-184	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	249	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	249	6	under	under	ADP
ajiss-184	249	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	249	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajiss-184	249	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	249	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	249	11	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-184	249	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	249	13	dominant	dominant	PROPN
ajiss-184	249	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	249	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	249	16	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-184	249	17	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
ajiss-184	249	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	249	19	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	249	20	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	249	21	sense	sense	VERB
ajiss-184	249	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	249	23	such	such	DET
ajiss-184	249	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	249	25	construct	construct	NOUN
ajiss-184	249	26	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	249	27	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-184	249	28	prompt	prompt	VERB
ajiss-184	249	29	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-184	249	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	249	31	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajiss-184	249	32	away	away	ADV
ajiss-184	249	33	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	249	34	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-184	249	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	249	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	249	37	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	249	38	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	249	39	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	249	40	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	249	41	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	249	42	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	249	43	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	249	44	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-184	249	45	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	249	46	justify	justify	VERB
ajiss-184	249	47	expanding	expand	VERB
ajiss-184	249	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	249	49	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	249	50	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	249	51	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	249	52	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	249	53	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	249	54	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajiss-184	249	55	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	249	56	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	249	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	249	58	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	249	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	249	60	public	public	NOUN
ajiss-184	249	61	20	20	NUM
ajiss-184	249	62	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	249	63	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-184	249	64	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	249	65	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	249	66	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	249	67	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	249	68	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	249	69	34:2	34:2	NUM
ajiss-184	249	70	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-184	249	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	249	72	custom	custom	ADJ
ajiss-184	249	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	249	74	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-184	249	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	249	76	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	249	77	imagination	imagination	NOUN
ajiss-184	249	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	249	79	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	249	80	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	249	81	like	like	INTJ
ajiss-184	249	82	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	249	83	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	249	84	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
ajiss-184	249	85	invoked	invoke	VERB
ajiss-184	249	86	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	250	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	250	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	250	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	250	4	serious	serious	ADJ
ajiss-184	250	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-184	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	251	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-184	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	251	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	251	4	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	251	5	go	go	VERB
ajiss-184	251	6	some	some	DET
ajiss-184	251	7	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-184	251	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	251	9	vindicating	vindicate	VERB
ajiss-184	251	10	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	251	11	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-184	251	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	251	13	call	call	VERB
ajiss-184	251	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	251	15	mind	mind	NOUN
ajiss-184	251	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	251	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	251	18	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-184	251	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ajiss-184	251	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	251	21	neglecting	neglect	VERB
ajiss-184	251	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	251	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	251	24	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	251	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	251	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	251	27	burden	burden	VERB
ajiss-184	251	28	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	251	29	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	251	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	251	31	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-184	251	32	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	251	33	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-184	251	34	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiss-184	251	35	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	251	36	all	all	DET
ajiss-184	251	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	251	38	sundry	sundry	ADJ
ajiss-184	251	39	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-184	251	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	252	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	252	2	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	252	3	fails	fail	VERB
ajiss-184	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	252	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	252	6	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	252	7	surely	surely	ADV
ajiss-184	252	8	must	must	AUX
ajiss-184	252	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	252	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-184	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	252	12	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-184	252	13	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	252	14	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	252	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	252	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	252	17	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	252	18	know	know	VERB
ajiss-184	252	19	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	252	20	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	252	21	make	make	VERB
ajiss-184	252	22	one	one	PRON
ajiss-184	252	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	252	24	spouse	spouse	NOUN
ajiss-184	252	25	feel	feel	VERB
ajiss-184	252	26	cherished	cherish	VERB
ajiss-184	252	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	252	28	maximize	maximize	VERB
ajiss-184	252	29	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-184	252	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	252	31	communal	communal	ADJ
ajiss-184	252	32	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ajiss-184	252	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	252	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	252	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	252	36	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajiss-184	252	37	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	252	38	sets	set	VERB
ajiss-184	252	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	252	40	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	252	41	only	only	ADV
ajiss-184	252	42	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajiss-184	252	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	252	44	allure	allure	NOUN
ajiss-184	252	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	252	46	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-184	252	47	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	252	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	252	49	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	252	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	252	51	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	252	52	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-184	252	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	253	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	253	2	short	short	ADJ
ajiss-184	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	253	4	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	253	5	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
ajiss-184	253	6	liabilities	liability	NOUN
ajiss-184	253	7	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADV
ajiss-184	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	253	9	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	253	10	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	253	11	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	253	12	faced	face	VERB
ajiss-184	253	13	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	253	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	253	15	inescapable	inescapable	ADJ
ajiss-184	253	16	choice	choice	NOUN
ajiss-184	253	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	253	18	either	either	CCONJ
ajiss-184	253	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	253	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	253	21	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	253	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	253	23	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	253	24	secualrism	secualrism	NOUN
ajiss-184	253	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	254	1	still	still	ADV
ajiss-184	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	254	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	254	4	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	254	5	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	254	6	remiss	remiss	ADJ
ajiss-184	254	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	254	8	ignore	ignore	VERB
ajiss-184	254	9	montesquieu	montesquieu	PROPN
ajiss-184	254	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	254	11	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-184	254	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	254	13	so	so	ADV
ajiss-184	254	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	254	15	cunning	cunning	ADJ
ajiss-184	254	16	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	254	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	254	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	254	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	254	20	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	254	21	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-184	254	22	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-184	254	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	254	24	attack	attack	VERB
ajiss-184	254	25	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	254	26	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	254	27	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	254	28	favor	favor	NOUN
ajiss-184	254	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	254	30	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	254	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	254	32	comforts	comfort	NOUN
ajiss-184	254	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	254	34	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	254	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	254	36	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	254	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	254	38	hope	hope	NOUN
ajiss-184	254	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	254	40	fortune	fortune	NOUN
ajiss-184	254	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	254	42	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	254	43	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	254	44	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-184	254	45	one	one	PRON
ajiss-184	254	46	forget	forget	VERB
ajiss-184	254	47	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	254	48	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	254	49	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	254	50	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	254	51	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	254	52	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-184	254	53	one	one	NUM
ajiss-184	254	54	indignant	indignant	NOUN
ajiss-184	254	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	254	56	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	254	57	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	254	58	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	254	59	leads	lead	VERB
ajiss-184	254	60	one	one	NUM
ajiss-184	254	61	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	254	62	indifference	indifference	NOUN
ajiss-184	254	63	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	254	64	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	254	65	passions	passion	NOUN
ajiss-184	254	66	act	act	VERB
ajiss-184	254	67	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	254	68	our	our	PRON
ajiss-184	254	69	souls	soul	NOUN
ajiss-184	254	70	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	254	71	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	254	72	those	those	PRON
ajiss-184	254	73	that	that	DET
ajiss-184	254	74	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	254	75	inspires	inspire	VERB
ajiss-184	254	76	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	254	77	silent	silent	ADJ
ajiss-184	254	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	255	1	”80	”80	NOUN
ajiss-184	255	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	255	3	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-184	255	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	255	5	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-184	255	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	255	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	255	8	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	255	9	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	255	10	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	255	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	255	12	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	255	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	255	15	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	255	16	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	255	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	255	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	255	19	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-184	255	20	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	255	21	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	255	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	255	23	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-184	255	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	255	25	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	255	26	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	255	27	waxes	wax	NOUN
ajiss-184	255	28	mute	mute	VERB
ajiss-184	255	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	255	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	255	31	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	255	32	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	255	33	called	call	VERB
ajiss-184	255	34	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	255	35	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	255	36	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	255	37	opponents	opponent	NOUN
ajiss-184	255	38	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	255	39	do	do	VERB
ajiss-184	255	40	so	so	ADV
ajiss-184	255	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	255	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	255	43	quietly	quietly	ADV
ajiss-184	255	44	leading	lead	VERB
ajiss-184	255	45	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	255	46	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-184	255	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	255	48	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-184	255	49	indifference	indifference	NOUN
ajiss-184	255	50	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-184	255	51	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	255	52	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	255	53	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiss-184	255	54	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	255	55	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	255	56	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-184	255	57	silent	silent	ADJ
ajiss-184	255	58	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	255	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	256	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	256	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	256	4	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-184	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	256	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	256	7	greatest	great	ADJ
ajiss-184	256	8	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-184	256	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	256	10	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	256	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	256	12	almost	almost	ADV
ajiss-184	256	13	never	never	ADV
ajiss-184	256	14	persecution	persecution	NOUN
ajiss-184	256	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	256	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	256	17	apathy	apathy	NOUN
ajiss-184	256	18	born	bear	VERB
ajiss-184	256	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	256	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	256	21	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-184	256	22	irrelevance	irrelevance	NOUN
ajiss-184	256	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	257	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	257	2	are	be	VERB
ajiss-184	257	3	two	two	NUM
ajiss-184	257	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-184	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	257	6	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	257	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	257	9	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	257	10	hope	hope	VERB
ajiss-184	257	11	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	257	12	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	257	13	taken	take	VERB
ajiss-184	257	14	seriously	seriously	ADV
ajiss-184	257	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	257	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	257	17	face	face	NOUN
ajiss-184	257	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	257	19	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	257	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-184	257	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	258	1	first	first	ADV
ajiss-184	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	258	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	258	4	advocates	advocate	NOUN
ajiss-184	258	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	258	6	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-184	258	7	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	258	8	relentless	relentless	ADJ
ajiss-184	258	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	258	10	pointing	point	VERB
ajiss-184	258	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	258	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	258	13	deleterious	deleterious	ADJ
ajiss-184	258	14	effects	effect	NOUN
ajiss-184	258	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	258	16	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-184	258	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	258	18	fixed	fix	VERB
ajiss-184	258	19	readings81	readings81	PROPN
ajiss-184	258	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	258	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	259	1	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	259	2	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-184	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	259	4	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-184	259	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	259	6	assumed	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	259	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	259	8	imply	imply	VERB
ajiss-184	259	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	259	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiss-184	259	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	259	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	259	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	259	14	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-184	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	259	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	259	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	259	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	259	19	precedents	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-184	259	20	upheld	uphold	VERB
ajiss-184	259	21	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	259	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	259	23	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-184	259	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	259	25	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	259	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	259	27	madhhabs	madhhabs	PROPN
ajiss-184	259	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	259	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	259	30	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	259	31	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	259	32	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-184	259	33	assumed	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	259	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	259	35	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	259	36	executed	execute	VERB
ajiss-184	259	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	259	38	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-184	259	39	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiss-184	259	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	259	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	259	42	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-184	259	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	260	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	260	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	260	3	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	260	4	confers	confer	NOUN
ajiss-184	260	5	such	such	DET
ajiss-184	260	6	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	260	7	immoveable	immoveable	ADJ
ajiss-184	260	8	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	260	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	260	10	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	260	11	fixed	fix	VERB
ajiss-184	260	12	readings	reading	NOUN
ajiss-184	260	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	261	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-184	261	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	261	3	bulk	bulk	NOUN
ajiss-184	261	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	261	5	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-184	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	261	7	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	261	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	261	10	directed	direct	VERB
ajiss-184	261	11	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-184	261	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	261	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	261	14	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-184	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	261	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	261	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	261	18	effects	effect	NOUN
ajiss-184	261	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	261	20	logic	logic	NOUN
ajiss-184	261	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	261	22	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	261	23	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-184	261	24	extend	extend	VERB
ajiss-184	261	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	261	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	261	27	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiss-184	261	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	261	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	261	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	261	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-184	261	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	261	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	261	34	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	261	35	realms	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	261	36	as	as	ADV
ajiss-184	261	37	well	well	ADV
ajiss-184	261	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	262	1	just	just	ADV
ajiss-184	262	2	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	262	3	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	262	4	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-184	262	5	labor	labor	NOUN
ajiss-184	262	6	under	under	ADP
ajiss-184	262	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	262	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajiss-184	262	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	262	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-184	262	11	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	262	12	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	262	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	262	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	262	15	para	para	ADJ
ajiss-184	262	16	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	262	17	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	262	18	deductions	deduction	NOUN
ajiss-184	262	19	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	262	20	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	262	21	been	be	AUX
ajiss-184	262	22	infused	infuse	VERB
ajiss-184	262	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	262	24	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-184	262	25	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	262	26	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	262	27	facts	fact	NOUN
ajiss-184	262	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	262	29	sensibilities	sensibility	NOUN
ajiss-184	262	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	262	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	262	32	presuppositions	presupposition	NOUN
ajiss-184	262	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	262	34	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	262	35	labor	labor	VERB
ajiss-184	262	36	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-184	262	37	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	262	38	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	262	39	so	so	ADV
ajiss-184	262	40	under	under	ADP
ajiss-184	262	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	262	42	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	262	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	262	44	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-184	262	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	262	46	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-184	262	47	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	262	48	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	262	49	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiss-184	262	50	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	262	51	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	262	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	262	53	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	262	54	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-184	262	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	262	56	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-184	262	57	presumptive	presumptive	ADJ
ajiss-184	262	58	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-184	262	59	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	262	60	underwritten	underwrite	VERB
ajiss-184	262	61	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	262	62	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	262	63	vague	vague	ADJ
ajiss-184	262	64	association	association	NOUN
ajiss-184	262	65	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	262	66	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
ajiss-184	262	67	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-184	262	68	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	262	69	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	262	70	assumed	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	262	71	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	262	72	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	262	73	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
ajiss-184	262	74	claimed	claim	VERB
ajiss-184	262	75	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	262	76	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	262	77	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	262	78	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	262	79	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-184	262	80	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	262	81	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	262	82	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	262	83	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	263	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	263	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	263	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	263	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	263	6	effects	effect	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	263	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	263	9	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	10	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	263	12	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	263	13	often	often	ADV
ajiss-184	263	14	far	far	ADV
ajiss-184	263	15	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	263	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	263	18	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajiss-184	263	19	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-184	263	20	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	263	21	those	those	PRON
ajiss-184	263	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	263	23	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	24	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	263	26	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-184	263	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	263	28	former	former	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	29	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	263	30	less	less	ADV
ajiss-184	263	31	recognizable	recognizable	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	263	33	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-184	263	34	less	less	ADV
ajiss-184	263	35	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	36	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	263	37	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	38	analysis.82	analysis.82	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	39	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	263	40	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	263	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	263	42	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	43	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	44	21	21	NUM
ajiss-184	263	45	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ajiss-184	263	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	263	47	paying	pay	VERB
ajiss-184	263	48	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	263	49	careful	careful	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	50	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	51	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	263	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	263	53	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	54	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	55	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	263	56	alert	alert	VERB
ajiss-184	263	57	us	we	PRON
ajiss-184	263	58	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	263	59	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	263	60	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	61	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	263	62	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	263	64	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	263	65	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	263	66	upheld	uphold	VERB
ajiss-184	263	67	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	263	68	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	263	69	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	70	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	263	71	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	263	72	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	263	73	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	263	74	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	75	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	263	76	textual	textual	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	77	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	78	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	263	79	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	263	80	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	81	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	263	82	madhhab	madhhab	PROPN
ajiss-184	263	83	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	84	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	263	85	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	263	86	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	263	87	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	263	88	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	89	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	263	90	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	91	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	92	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	93	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	94	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	263	95	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	263	96	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	97	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	263	98	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	263	99	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	263	100	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	101	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	102	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	263	103	imagination	imagination	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	104	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	263	105	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	106	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	107	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	263	108	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	263	109	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	110	faculties	faculty	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	111	en	en	ADP
ajiss-184	263	112	route	route	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	113	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	263	114	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	115	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	263	116	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	117	nonshar‘ī	nonshar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	263	118	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	119	deemed	deem	VERB
ajiss-184	263	120	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	121	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	263	122	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	263	123	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-184	263	124	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-184	263	125	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	264	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	264	2	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	264	3	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	264	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-184	264	6	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-184	264	7	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	264	8	free	free	VERB
ajiss-184	264	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-184	264	10	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	264	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	264	12	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	264	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	264	14	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	264	15	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	264	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	264	17	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	264	18	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-184	264	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	264	20	bygone	bygone	ADJ
ajiss-184	264	21	conventions	convention	NOUN
ajiss-184	264	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	264	23	vogues	vogue	NOUN
ajiss-184	264	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	264	25	preferences	preference	NOUN
ajiss-184	264	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	264	27	insights	insight	NOUN
ajiss-184	264	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	264	29	biases	bias	NOUN
ajiss-184	264	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	264	31	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-184	264	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	264	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	264	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	264	35	like	like	ADJ
ajiss-184	264	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	265	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	265	2	inasmuch	inasmuch	ADJ
ajiss-184	265	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	265	4	these	these	PRON
ajiss-184	265	5	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	265	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	265	7	concretely	concretely	ADV
ajiss-184	265	8	recline	recline	VERB
ajiss-184	265	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	265	10	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-184	265	11	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
ajiss-184	265	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	265	13	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	265	14	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	265	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	265	17	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-184	265	18	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	265	19	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	265	20	amount	amount	VERB
ajiss-184	265	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	265	22	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	265	23	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	265	24	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-184	265	25	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
ajiss-184	265	26	choices	choice	NOUN
ajiss-184	265	27	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	265	28	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	265	29	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-184	265	30	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	265	31	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	265	32	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	265	33	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	265	34	deem	deem	VERB
ajiss-184	265	35	open	open	ADJ
ajiss-184	265	36	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	265	37	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajiss-184	265	38	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-184	265	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	265	40	revision	revision	NOUN
ajiss-184	265	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	266	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	266	2	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	266	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	266	4	engaging	engage	VERB
ajiss-184	266	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	266	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	266	7	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	266	9	then	then	ADV
ajiss-184	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	266	11	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	266	12	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	266	13	free	free	VERB
ajiss-184	266	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	266	15	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-184	266	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	266	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	266	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	266	19	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
ajiss-184	266	20	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-184	266	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	266	22	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-184	266	23	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-184	266	24	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-184	266	25	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	266	26	all	all	DET
ajiss-184	266	27	walks	walk	NOUN
ajiss-184	266	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	266	29	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-184	266	30	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-184	266	31	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	266	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	266	33	undue	undue	ADJ
ajiss-184	266	34	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajiss-184	266	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	266	36	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	266	37	over	over	ADP
ajiss-184	266	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	266	39	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajiss-184	266	40	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-184	266	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	266	42	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	266	43	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	266	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	266	45	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-184	266	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	267	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	267	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	267	3	so	so	ADV
ajiss-184	267	4	doing	do	VERB
ajiss-184	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	267	6	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	267	7	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	267	8	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-184	267	9	render	render	VERB
ajiss-184	267	10	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	267	11	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	267	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	267	13	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-184	267	14	than	than	ADP
ajiss-184	267	15	less	less	ADJ
ajiss-184	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	267	17	likely	likely	ADJ
ajiss-184	267	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	267	19	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiss-184	267	20	secularization	secularization	NOUN
ajiss-184	267	21	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-184	267	22	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	267	23	sparing	spare	VERB
ajiss-184	267	24	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	267	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	267	26	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-184	267	27	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	267	28	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
ajiss-184	267	29	addressing	address	VERB
ajiss-184	267	30	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-184	267	31	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	267	32	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	267	33	never	never	ADV
ajiss-184	267	34	calibrated	calibrate	VERB
ajiss-184	267	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	267	36	address	address	VERB
ajiss-184	267	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	267	38	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	267	39	opening	open	VERB
ajiss-184	267	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	267	41	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-184	267	42	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	267	43	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-184	267	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	267	45	day	day	NOUN
ajiss-184	267	46	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-184	267	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	267	48	including	include	VERB
ajiss-184	267	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	267	50	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	267	51	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-184	267	52	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-184	267	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	267	54	those	those	PRON
ajiss-184	267	55	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-184	267	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	267	57	clerical	clerical	ADJ
ajiss-184	267	58	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-184	267	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	267	60	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	267	61	deploy	deploy	VERB
ajiss-184	267	62	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	267	63	talents	talent	NOUN
ajiss-184	267	64	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	267	65	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	267	66	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-184	267	67	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	267	68	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	267	69	re)acquiring	re)acquire	VERB
ajiss-184	267	70	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	267	71	kind	kind	NOUN
ajiss-184	267	72	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	267	73	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	267	74	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	267	75	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-184	267	76	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	267	77	via	via	ADP
ajiss-184	267	78	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	267	79	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-184	267	80	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	267	81	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	267	82	re)construct	re)construct	VERB
ajiss-184	267	83	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	267	84	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajiss-184	267	85	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	267	86	functionally	functionally	ADV
ajiss-184	267	87	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiss-184	267	88	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
ajiss-184	267	89	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-184	267	90	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	267	91	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	267	92	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	267	93	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	267	94	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	267	95	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	267	96	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	268	1	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-184	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	268	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	268	4	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-184	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	268	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	268	7	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	268	8	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	268	9	repeated	repeat	VERB
ajiss-184	268	10	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-184	268	11	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-184	268	12	over	over	ADP
ajiss-184	268	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	268	14	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-184	268	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	268	16	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	268	17	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-184	268	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	268	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	268	20	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	268	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	268	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	268	23	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	268	24	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	268	25	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	268	26	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
ajiss-184	268	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	269	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-184	269	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	269	3	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	269	4	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajiss-184	269	5	implies	imply	VERB
ajiss-184	269	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	269	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	269	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	269	10	religious	religious	NOUN
ajiss-184	269	11	does	do	AUX
ajiss-184	269	12	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	269	13	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajiss-184	269	14	entail	entail	VERB
ajiss-184	269	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	269	16	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	269	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	270	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-184	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	270	3	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	270	4	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	270	5	our	our	PRON
ajiss-184	270	6	engagements	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-184	270	7	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	270	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	270	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	270	10	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	270	11	lead	lead	VERB
ajiss-184	270	12	us	we	PRON
ajiss-184	270	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	270	14	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-184	270	15	comfort	comfort	NOUN
ajiss-184	270	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	270	17	hope	hope	NOUN
ajiss-184	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	270	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	270	20	fortune	fortune	NOUN
ajiss-184	270	21	above	above	ADV
ajiss-184	270	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	270	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	270	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	270	25	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajiss-184	270	26	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	270	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	270	28	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	270	29	need	need	AUX
ajiss-184	270	30	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	270	31	imply	imply	VERB
ajiss-184	270	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	270	33	pace	pace	NOUN
ajiss-184	270	34	montesquieu	montesquieu	NOUN
ajiss-184	270	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	270	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	270	37	irrelevance	irrelevance	NOUN
ajiss-184	270	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	270	39	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	270	40	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	270	41	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	270	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	271	1	after	after	ADV
ajiss-184	271	2	all	all	ADV
ajiss-184	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	271	4	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	271	5	one	one	NUM
ajiss-184	271	6	supremely	supremely	ADV
ajiss-184	271	7	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajiss-184	271	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-184	271	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-184	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	271	11	drug	drug	NOUN
ajiss-184	271	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	271	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajiss-184	271	14	program	program	NOUN
ajiss-184	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	271	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	271	17	speed	speed	NOUN
ajiss-184	271	18	limit	limit	NOUN
ajiss-184	271	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	271	20	another	another	PRON
ajiss-184	271	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	271	22	something	something	PRON
ajiss-184	271	23	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	271	24	than	than	ADP
ajiss-184	271	25	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	271	26	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	271	27	have	have	VERB
ajiss-184	271	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	271	29	guide	guide	VERB
ajiss-184	271	30	us	we	PRON
ajiss-184	271	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	271	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	271	33	final	final	ADJ
ajiss-184	271	34	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiss-184	271	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	272	1	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	272	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	272	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	272	5	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-184	272	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	272	7	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-184	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	272	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	272	10	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	272	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	272	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	272	13	fount	fount	NOUN
ajiss-184	272	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	272	15	trans	trans	ADJ
ajiss-184	272	16	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	272	17	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-184	272	18	direction	direction	NOUN
ajiss-184	272	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	272	20	insight	insight	NOUN
ajiss-184	272	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	272	22	virtue	virtue	NOUN
ajiss-184	272	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	272	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	272	25	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajiss-184	272	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	272	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	272	28	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-184	272	29	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-184	272	30	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
ajiss-184	272	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiss-184	272	32	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	272	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	272	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	272	35	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	272	36	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	272	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	273	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	273	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	273	3	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	273	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	273	6	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	273	7	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	273	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	273	10	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajiss-184	273	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	273	12	permanently	permanently	ADV
ajiss-184	273	13	deaf	deaf	ADJ
ajiss-184	273	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	273	15	grotius	grotius	VERB
ajiss-184	273	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	273	17	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ajiss-184	273	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	273	19	proceed	proceed	VERB
ajiss-184	273	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	273	21	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	273	22	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	273	23	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	273	24	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	273	25	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	273	26	exist	exist	VERB
ajiss-184	273	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	273	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	274	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	274	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	274	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	274	4	most	most	ADV
ajiss-184	274	5	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-184	274	6	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajiss-184	274	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-184	274	8	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	274	9	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	274	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	274	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	274	12	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	274	13	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	275	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	275	2	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	275	3	binds	bind	VERB
ajiss-184	275	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	275	5	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-184	275	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	275	7	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
ajiss-184	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	275	9	conscientious	conscientious	ADJ
ajiss-184	275	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-184	275	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	275	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	275	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	275	14	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	275	16	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	275	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	275	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	275	19	most	most	ADV
ajiss-184	275	20	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	275	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	275	22	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
ajiss-184	275	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	276	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	276	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	276	3	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-184	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	276	5	there22	there22	VERB
ajiss-184	276	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	276	7	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-184	276	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	276	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	276	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	276	11	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	276	12	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	276	13	34:2	34:2	NUM
ajiss-184	276	14	fore	fore	NOUN
ajiss-184	276	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	276	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	276	17	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	276	18	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	276	19	noted	note	VERB
ajiss-184	276	20	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ajiss-184	276	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	276	22	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	276	23	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	276	24	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	276	25	far	far	ADV
ajiss-184	276	26	less	less	ADJ
ajiss-184	276	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	276	28	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-184	276	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	276	30	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	276	31	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	276	32	limited	limit	VERB
ajiss-184	276	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	276	34	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-184	276	35	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	276	36	opens	open	VERB
ajiss-184	276	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	276	38	path	path	NOUN
ajiss-184	276	39	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	276	40	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	276	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	276	42	style	style	NOUN
ajiss-184	276	43	secularization	secularization	NOUN
ajiss-184	276	44	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-184	276	45	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	276	46	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	276	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	276	48	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-184	276	49	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	276	50	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-184	276	51	among	among	ADP
ajiss-184	276	52	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-184	276	53	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	276	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	276	55	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	276	56	relying	rely	VERB
ajiss-184	276	57	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	276	58	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	276	59	purely	purely	ADV
ajiss-184	276	60	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-184	276	61	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-184	276	62	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	276	63	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	276	64	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	276	65	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	276	66	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	276	67	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	276	68	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	276	69	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	276	70	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	276	71	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	276	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	276	73	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	276	74	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	276	75	so	so	ADV
ajiss-184	276	76	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
ajiss-184	276	77	master	master	VERB
ajiss-184	276	78	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	276	79	art	art	NOUN
ajiss-184	276	80	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	276	81	living	living	NOUN
ajiss-184	276	82	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	276	83	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	276	84	have	have	VERB
ajiss-184	276	85	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	276	86	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-184	276	87	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	276	88	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-184	276	89	supra	supra	ADJ
ajiss-184	276	90	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	276	91	worldly	worldly	NOUN
ajiss-184	276	92	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajiss-184	276	93	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-184	276	94	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	276	95	god.83	god.83	NOUN
ajiss-184	276	96	endnotes	endnote	NOUN
ajiss-184	276	97	1	1	NUM
ajiss-184	276	98	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	277	1	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	277	2	course	course	ADV
ajiss-184	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	277	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	277	5	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	277	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	277	7	also	also	ADV
ajiss-184	277	8	generates	generate	VERB
ajiss-184	277	9	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	277	10	share	share	NOUN
ajiss-184	277	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	277	12	definitional	definitional	ADJ
ajiss-184	277	13	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
ajiss-184	277	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	278	4	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ajiss-184	278	7	t.	t.	PROPN
ajiss-184	278	8	mccutcheon	mccutcheon	PROPN
ajiss-184	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	278	12	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-184	278	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	14	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	278	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	278	17	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-184	278	18	publications	publication	NOUN
ajiss-184	278	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	278	21	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-184	278	22	survey	survey	NOUN
ajiss-184	278	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	25	numen	numen	NOUN
ajiss-184	278	26	42	42	NUM
ajiss-184	278	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	28	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-184	278	29	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	278	30	3	3	NUM
ajiss-184	278	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	32	october	october	PROPN
ajiss-184	278	33	1995	1995	NUM
ajiss-184	278	34	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	35	284	284	NUM
ajiss-184	278	36	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	278	37	309	309	NUM
ajiss-184	278	38	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	39	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-184	278	40	z.	z.	PROPN
ajiss-184	278	41	smith	smith	PROPN
ajiss-184	278	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	43	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	44	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	278	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	46	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	278	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	48	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	278	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	50	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	51	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-184	278	52	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	278	53	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	278	54	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	278	55	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-184	278	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	57	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-184	278	58	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	59	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-184	278	60	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	278	61	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-184	278	62	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-184	278	63	1998	1998	NUM
ajiss-184	278	64	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	278	66	269	269	NUM
ajiss-184	278	67	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	278	68	84	84	NUM
ajiss-184	278	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	279	1	2	2	NUM
ajiss-184	279	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	279	3	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-184	279	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	279	5	t.	t.	PROPN
ajiss-184	279	6	n.	n.	PROPN
ajiss-184	279	7	madan	madan	PROPN
ajiss-184	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	279	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	279	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	279	11	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	279	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	279	13	secularization	secularization	NOUN
ajiss-184	279	14	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	279	15	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	279	16	first	first	ADV
ajiss-184	279	17	used	use	VERB
ajiss-184	279	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	279	19	1648	1648	NUM
ajiss-184	279	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	279	21	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	279	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	279	23	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-184	279	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	279	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	279	26	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajiss-184	279	27	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-184	279	28	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	279	29	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-184	279	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	279	31	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-184	279	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	279	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	279	34	refer	refer	VERB
ajiss-184	279	35	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	279	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	279	37	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajiss-184	279	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	279	39	church	church	NOUN
ajiss-184	279	40	properties	property	NOUN
ajiss-184	279	41	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	279	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	279	43	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajiss-184	279	44	control	control	NOUN
ajiss-184	279	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	279	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	279	47	princes	prince	NOUN
ajiss-184	279	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	279	49	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	280	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	280	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	280	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	280	4	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-184	280	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	280	6	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	280	7	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-184	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	280	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	280	10	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-184	280	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	280	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	280	13	critics	critic	NOUN
ajiss-184	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	280	15	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-184	280	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	280	17	r.	r.	PROPN
ajiss-184	280	18	bhargava	bhargava	PROPN
ajiss-184	280	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	280	20	6th	6th	ADJ
ajiss-184	280	21	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-184	280	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	281	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	281	2	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-184	281	3	delhi	delhi	PROPN
ajiss-184	281	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	281	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-184	281	6	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	281	7	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-184	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	281	9	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-184	281	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	281	12	297	297	NUM
ajiss-184	281	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	282	1	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-184	282	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	282	3	madan	madan	PROPN
ajiss-184	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	282	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	282	6	englishman	englishman	NOUN
ajiss-184	282	7	george	george	PROPN
ajiss-184	282	8	jacob	jacob	PROPN
ajiss-184	282	9	holyoake	holyoake	PROPN
ajiss-184	282	10	coined	coin	VERB
ajiss-184	282	11	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	282	12	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	282	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	282	14	1851	1851	NUM
ajiss-184	282	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	283	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	283	2	madan	madan	PROPN
ajiss-184	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	283	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	283	5	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-184	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	283	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	283	8	298	298	NUM
ajiss-184	283	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	284	1	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-184	284	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	284	3	ashis	ashis	PROPN
ajiss-184	284	4	nandy	nandy	PROPN
ajiss-184	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	284	6	holyoake	holyoake	PROPN
ajiss-184	284	7	coined	coin	VERB
ajiss-184	284	8	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	284	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	284	10	1850	1850	NUM
ajiss-184	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	284	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	284	13	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-184	284	14	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	284	15	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	284	16	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	284	17	still	still	ADV
ajiss-184	284	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	284	19	accommodative	accommodative	ADJ
ajiss-184	284	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	284	21	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	284	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	284	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	285	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	285	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	285	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	285	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	285	5	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-184	285	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	285	7	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-184	285	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	285	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	285	10	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajiss-184	285	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	285	12	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	285	13	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ajiss-184	285	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	285	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	285	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	285	17	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-184	285	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	285	19	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	285	20	critics	critic	NOUN
ajiss-184	285	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	285	22	327	327	NUM
ajiss-184	285	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	286	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	286	2	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajiss-184	286	3	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-184	286	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	286	5	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-184	286	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	286	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	286	8	devastating	devastating	ADJ
ajiss-184	286	9	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	286	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-184	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	286	12	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
ajiss-184	286	13	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	286	14	protestants	protestant	NOUN
ajiss-184	286	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	286	16	catholics	catholic	NOUN
ajiss-184	286	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	286	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	286	19	claimed	claim	VERB
ajiss-184	286	20	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-184	286	21	million	million	NUM
ajiss-184	286	22	lives	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	286	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	286	24	ended	end	VERB
ajiss-184	286	25	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	286	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	286	27	peace	peace	NOUN
ajiss-184	286	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	286	29	westphalia	westphalia	PROPN
ajiss-184	286	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	287	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	287	2	note	note	VERB
ajiss-184	287	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	287	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	287	5	record	record	NOUN
ajiss-184	287	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	287	7	dissenting	dissent	VERB
ajiss-184	287	8	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-184	287	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	287	10	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiss-184	287	11	cavanaugh	cavanaugh	PROPN
ajiss-184	287	12	regarding	regard	VERB
ajiss-184	287	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	287	14	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-184	287	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	287	16	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-184	287	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	287	18	wars	war	NOUN
ajiss-184	287	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	287	20	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	287	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	288	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	288	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	288	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	288	4	myth	myth	NOUN
ajiss-184	288	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	288	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	288	7	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-184	288	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	288	9	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	288	10	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajiss-184	288	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	288	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	288	13	roots	root	NOUN
ajiss-184	288	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	288	15	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	288	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-184	288	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	288	18	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-184	288	19	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-184	288	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	288	21	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-184	288	22	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	288	23	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-184	288	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	288	25	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-184	288	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	288	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	288	28	123	123	NUM
ajiss-184	288	29	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	288	30	80	80	NUM
ajiss-184	288	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	289	1	3	3	X
ajiss-184	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	289	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-184	289	4	casanova	casanova	PROPN
ajiss-184	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	289	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	289	7	secularization	secularization	NOUN
ajiss-184	289	8	revisited	revisit	VERB
ajiss-184	289	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	289	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	289	11	reply	reply	NOUN
ajiss-184	289	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	289	13	talal	talal	PROPN
ajiss-184	289	14	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-184	289	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	289	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	289	17	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-184	289	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	289	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	289	20	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	289	21	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	289	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	289	23	talal	talal	PROPN
ajiss-184	289	24	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-184	289	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	289	26	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	289	27	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
ajiss-184	289	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	289	29	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-184	289	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	290	1	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-184	290	2	scott	scott	PROPN
ajiss-184	290	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	290	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiss-184	290	5	hirschkind	hirschkind	PROPN
ajiss-184	290	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	290	7	stanford	stanford	PROPN
ajiss-184	290	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	290	9	stanford	stanford	PROPN
ajiss-184	290	10	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	290	11	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-184	290	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	290	13	2006	2006	NUM
ajiss-184	290	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	290	16	19	19	NUM
ajiss-184	290	17	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	290	18	20	20	NUM
ajiss-184	290	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	291	1	casanova	casanova	PROPN
ajiss-184	291	2	mentions	mention	NOUN
ajiss-184	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	291	4	incidentally	incidentally	ADV
ajiss-184	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	291	6	confucianism	confucianism	NOUN
ajiss-184	291	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	291	8	taoism	taoism	NOUN
ajiss-184	291	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	291	10	examples	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	291	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	291	12	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	291	13	regard	regard	NOUN
ajiss-184	291	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	292	1	4	4	X
ajiss-184	292	2	.	.	NUM
ajiss-184	292	3	cited	cite	VERB
ajiss-184	292	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	292	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiss-184	292	6	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ajiss-184	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	292	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	292	9	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-184	292	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	292	11	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-184	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	292	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	292	14	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-184	292	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	292	16	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	292	17	critics	critic	NOUN
ajiss-184	292	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	292	19	34	34	NUM
ajiss-184	292	20	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	292	21	5	5	NUM
ajiss-184	292	22	.	.	X
ajiss-184	293	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	293	2	note	note	NOUN
ajiss-184	293	3	2	2	NUM
ajiss-184	293	4	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	293	5	6	6	NUM
ajiss-184	293	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	293	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-184	293	8	israel	israel	PROPN
ajiss-184	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	293	10	enlightenment	enlightenment	PROPN
ajiss-184	293	11	contested	contest	VERB
ajiss-184	293	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	293	13	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-184	293	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	293	15	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-184	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	293	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	293	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	293	19	emancipation	emancipation	NOUN
ajiss-184	293	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	293	21	man	man	NOUN
ajiss-184	293	22	1670	1670	NUM
ajiss-184	293	23	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	293	24	1752	1752	NUM
ajiss-184	293	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	293	26	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-184	293	27	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-184	293	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	294	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-184	294	2	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	294	3	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-184	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	294	5	2006	2006	NUM
ajiss-184	294	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	294	8	64	64	NUM
ajiss-184	294	9	.	.	X
ajiss-184	295	1	7	7	X
ajiss-184	295	2	.	.	X
ajiss-184	295	3	israel	israel	PROPN
ajiss-184	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	295	5	enlightenment	enlightenment	PROPN
ajiss-184	295	6	contested	contest	VERB
ajiss-184	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	295	8	65	65	NUM
ajiss-184	295	9	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	295	10	8	8	NUM
ajiss-184	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	1	n.	n.	PROPN
ajiss-184	296	2	stolzenberg	stolzenberg	PROPN
ajiss-184	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	296	6	profanity	profanity	NOUN
ajiss-184	296	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	296	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	296	9	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	12	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	296	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	296	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	296	15	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-184	296	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	17	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-184	296	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	19	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-184	296	20	sarat	sarat	PROPN
ajiss-184	296	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	22	l.	l.	PROPN
ajiss-184	296	23	douglas	douglas	PROPN
ajiss-184	296	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	296	26	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiss-184	296	27	m.	m.	PROPN
ajiss-184	296	28	umphrey	umphrey	PROPN
ajiss-184	296	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	30	stanford	stanford	PROPN
ajiss-184	296	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	32	stanford	stanford	PROPN
ajiss-184	296	33	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	296	34	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-184	296	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	36	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-184	296	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	39	34	34	NUM
ajiss-184	296	40	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	296	41	9	9	NUM
ajiss-184	296	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	43	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiss-184	296	44	wolin	wolin	PROPN
ajiss-184	296	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	46	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-184	296	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	296	48	vision	vision	NOUN
ajiss-184	296	49	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	50	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-184	296	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	296	52	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-184	296	53	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	296	54	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	296	55	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	296	56	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-184	296	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	58	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-184	296	59	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	60	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-184	296	61	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	296	62	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-184	296	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	64	2006	2006	NUM
ajiss-184	296	65	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	296	67	147	147	NUM
ajiss-184	296	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	297	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	297	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	297	3	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-184	297	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	297	5	professor	professor	PROPN
ajiss-184	297	6	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-184	297	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	297	8	professor	professor	NOUN
ajiss-184	297	9	iqtidar	iqtidar	VERB
ajiss-184	297	10	23	23	NUM
ajiss-184	297	11	10	10	NUM
ajiss-184	297	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	298	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	298	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	298	4	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	298	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiss-184	298	7	zurqa	zurqa	PROPN
ajiss-184	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	298	9	fatāwā	fatāwā	PROPN
ajiss-184	298	10	muṣṭafā	muṣṭafā	PROPN
ajiss-184	298	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	298	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	298	13	zarqā	zarqā	PROPN
ajiss-184	298	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	298	15	damascus	damascus	PROPN
ajiss-184	298	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	298	17	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	298	18	alqalam	alqalam	PROPN
ajiss-184	298	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	298	20	1420/1999	1420/1999	NUM
ajiss-184	298	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	298	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	298	23	405	405	NUM
ajiss-184	298	24	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	298	25	11	11	NUM
ajiss-184	298	26	.	.	X
ajiss-184	299	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	299	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	299	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-184	299	5	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	299	6	rushd	rushd	PROPN
ajiss-184	299	7	cites	cite	VERB
ajiss-184	299	8	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
ajiss-184	299	9	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajiss-184	299	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	299	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	299	12	ban	ban	NOUN
ajiss-184	299	13	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	299	14	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-184	299	15	inheriting	inherit	VERB
ajiss-184	299	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	299	17	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	299	18	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-184	299	19	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-184	299	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	299	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	299	22	hanbalis	hanbalis	PROPN
ajiss-184	299	23	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	299	24	taymiyyah	taymiyyah	NOUN
ajiss-184	299	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	299	26	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	299	27	qayyim	qayyim	PROPN
ajiss-184	299	28	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	299	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	299	30	jawziyyah	jawziyyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	299	31	incline	incline	NOUN
ajiss-184	299	32	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-184	299	33	allowing	allow	VERB
ajiss-184	299	34	converts	convert	NOUN
ajiss-184	299	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	299	36	inherit	inherit	VERB
ajiss-184	299	37	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	299	38	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	299	39	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	299	40	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	299	41	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	299	42	relatives	relative	NOUN
ajiss-184	299	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	299	44	partly	partly	ADV
ajiss-184	299	45	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	299	46	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-184	299	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	299	48	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	299	49	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiss-184	299	50	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	299	51	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	299	52	ban	ban	NOUN
ajiss-184	299	53	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	299	54	functioning	function	VERB
ajiss-184	299	55	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	299	56	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	299	57	bar	bar	NOUN
ajiss-184	299	58	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	299	59	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	299	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	300	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	300	2	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	3	rushd	rushd	NOUN
ajiss-184	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	300	5	bidāyat	bidāyat	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	300	8	mujtahid	mujtahid	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	9	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	10	nihāyat	nihāyat	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	300	13	muqtaṣid	muqtaṣid	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	300	15	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	300	17	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	300	20	fikr	fikr	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	300	22	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	23	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	300	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	300	26	2:264	2:264	NUM
ajiss-184	300	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	300	28	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	29	qayyim	qayyim	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	30	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	300	32	jawziyyah	jawziyyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	300	34	aḥkām	aḥkām	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	35	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	36	aldhimmah	aldhimmah	PROPN
ajiss-184	300	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	300	38	3	3	NUM
ajiss-184	300	39	vols	vol	NOUN
ajiss-184	300	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	301	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	301	2	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-184	301	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	301	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-184	301	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	301	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	301	7	bakri	bakri	PROPN
ajiss-184	301	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	301	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-184	301	10	al-‘aruri	al-‘aruri	PROPN
ajiss-184	301	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	301	12	dammam	dammam	PROPN
ajiss-184	301	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	301	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	301	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	301	16	ramadi	ramadi	PROPN
ajiss-184	301	17	li	li	PROPN
ajiss-184	301	18	alnashr	alnashr	PROPN
ajiss-184	301	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	301	20	1418/1998	1418/1998	NUM
ajiss-184	301	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	301	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	301	23	2:853	2:853	NUM
ajiss-184	301	24	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	301	25	72	72	NUM
ajiss-184	301	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	301	27	esp	esp	ADJ
ajiss-184	301	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	302	1	2:253	2:253	NUM
ajiss-184	302	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	302	3	58	58	NUM
ajiss-184	302	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	303	1	12	12	NUM
ajiss-184	303	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	304	1	one	one	PRON
ajiss-184	304	2	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	304	3	make	make	VERB
ajiss-184	304	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	304	5	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-184	304	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	304	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	304	8	maẓālim	maẓālim	NOUN
ajiss-184	304	9	courts	court	NOUN
ajiss-184	304	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	304	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	304	12	formally	formally	ADV
ajiss-184	304	13	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	304	15	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	304	16	forum	forum	NOUN
ajiss-184	304	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	305	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	305	2	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	305	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-184	305	4	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	305	5	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	305	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiss-184	305	7	régime	régime	NOUN
ajiss-184	305	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	305	9	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajiss-184	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	305	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	305	12	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	305	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiss-184	305	14	régime	régime	NOUN
ajiss-184	305	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	305	16	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	305	17	per	per	ADP
ajiss-184	305	18	se	se	X
ajiss-184	305	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	306	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	306	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	306	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
ajiss-184	306	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	306	5	impression	impression	NOUN
ajiss-184	306	6	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-184	306	7	gets	get	VERB
ajiss-184	306	8	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	306	9	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	306	10	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ajiss-184	306	11	descriptions	description	NOUN
ajiss-184	306	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	306	13	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	306	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	306	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	306	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	306	17	mawardi	mawardi	PROPN
ajiss-184	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	307	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	307	2	abu	abu	PROPN
ajiss-184	307	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	307	4	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-184	307	5	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ajiss-184	307	6	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-184	307	7	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	3	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	4	mawardi	mawardi	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	308	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	308	8	aḥkām	aḥkām	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	308	11	sulṭānīyah	sulṭānīyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	12	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	308	15	wilāyāt	wilāyāt	NOUN
ajiss-184	308	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	308	18	dīnīyah	dīnīyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	308	20	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-184	308	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	308	22	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	23	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	308	25	baghdadi	baghdadi	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	308	27	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	308	29	maktabat	maktabat	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	30	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	31	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	308	32	qutaybah	qutaybah	NOUN
ajiss-184	308	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	308	34	1409/1989	1409/1989	NUM
ajiss-184	308	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	308	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	308	37	102	102	NUM
ajiss-184	308	38	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	308	39	26	26	NUM
ajiss-184	308	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	309	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	309	2	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-184	309	3	15	15	NUM
ajiss-184	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	309	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	309	6	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	309	8	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	309	9	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiss-184	309	10	states	state	VERB
ajiss-184	309	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	309	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	309	13	maẓālim	maẓālim	NOUN
ajiss-184	309	14	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajiss-184	309	15	does	do	AUX
ajiss-184	309	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	309	17	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	309	18	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-184	309	19	disallowed	disallow	VERB
ajiss-184	309	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	309	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	309	22	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	309	23	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	309	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	309	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	309	26	naẓar	naẓar	PROPN
ajiss-184	309	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	309	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	309	29	maẓālim	maẓālim	PROPN
ajiss-184	309	30	lā	lā	PROPN
ajiss-184	309	31	yubīḥ	yubīḥ	PROPN
ajiss-184	309	32	min	min	PROPN
ajiss-184	309	33	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	309	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	309	35	aḥkām	aḥkām	PROPN
ajiss-184	309	36	mā	mā	PROPN
ajiss-184	309	37	ḥaẓarahu	ḥaẓarahu	PROPN
ajiss-184	309	38	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	309	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	309	40	shar	shar	NOUN
ajiss-184	309	41	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	309	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	309	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	310	1	13	13	NUM
ajiss-184	310	2	.	.	X
ajiss-184	310	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	310	4	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	310	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	310	7	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	310	8	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	310	9	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-184	310	10	abu	abu	PROPN
ajiss-184	310	11	zahrah	zahrah	PROPN
ajiss-184	310	12	insists	insist	VERB
ajiss-184	310	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	310	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	310	15	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	310	16	is	be	VERB
ajiss-184	310	17	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
ajiss-184	310	18	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajiss-184	310	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	310	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	310	21	effect	effect	NOUN
ajiss-184	310	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	310	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	310	24	ḥākim	ḥākim	NOUN
ajiss-184	310	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	310	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	310	27	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	310	28	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	310	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	310	30	exalted	exalted	ADJ
ajiss-184	310	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	310	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	310	33	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	310	34	is	be	VERB
ajiss-184	310	35	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	310	36	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	310	37	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	310	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	310	39	lā	lā	ADP
ajiss-184	310	40	shar	shar	NOUN
ajiss-184	310	41	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	310	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	310	43	except	except	SCONJ
ajiss-184	310	44	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	310	45	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	310	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	310	47	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	311	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	311	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	311	3	uṣūl	uṣūl	ADJ
ajiss-184	311	4	alfiqh	alfiqh	NOUN
ajiss-184	311	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	311	6	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-184	311	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	311	8	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	311	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	311	10	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-184	311	11	fikr	fikr	PROPN
ajiss-184	311	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	311	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	311	14	arabi	arabi	PROPN
ajiss-184	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	311	16	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ajiss-184	311	17	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-184	311	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	311	20	63	63	NUM
ajiss-184	311	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	312	1	14	14	NUM
ajiss-184	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	313	1	t.	t.	PROPN
ajiss-184	313	2	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-184	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	313	4	formations	formation	NOUN
ajiss-184	313	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	313	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	313	7	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	313	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	313	9	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-184	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	313	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	313	13	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-184	313	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	313	15	stanford	stanford	PROPN
ajiss-184	313	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	313	17	stanford	stanford	PROPN
ajiss-184	313	18	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	313	19	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-184	313	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	313	21	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-184	313	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	313	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	313	24	21	21	NUM
ajiss-184	313	25	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	313	26	66	66	NUM
ajiss-184	313	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	314	1	15	15	NUM
ajiss-184	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	315	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-184	315	2	casanova	casanova	PROPN
ajiss-184	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	315	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	315	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	315	6	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	315	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	315	8	secularisms	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-184	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	315	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	315	11	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	315	12	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-184	315	13	17	17	NUM
ajiss-184	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	315	15	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-184	315	16	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	315	17	4	4	NUM
ajiss-184	315	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	315	19	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-184	315	20	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-184	315	21	1052	1052	NUM
ajiss-184	315	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	316	1	16	16	NUM
ajiss-184	316	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	317	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-184	317	2	casanova	casanova	PROPN
ajiss-184	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	317	4	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-184	317	5	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	317	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	317	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	317	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	317	9	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	317	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	317	11	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-184	317	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	317	13	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-184	317	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	317	15	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-184	317	16	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-184	317	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	317	18	1994	1994	NUM
ajiss-184	317	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	317	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	317	21	15	15	NUM
ajiss-184	317	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	317	23	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	317	24	also	also	ADV
ajiss-184	317	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	317	26	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-184	317	27	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	317	28	20	20	NUM
ajiss-184	317	29	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	317	30	25	25	NUM
ajiss-184	317	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	317	32	17	17	NUM
ajiss-184	317	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	318	1	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiss-184	318	2	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ajiss-184	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	318	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	318	5	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	318	6	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-184	318	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	318	8	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-184	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	318	10	ma	ma	PROPN
ajiss-184	318	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	318	12	belknap	belknap	PROPN
ajiss-184	318	13	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-184	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	318	15	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-184	318	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	318	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	318	18	594	594	NUM
ajiss-184	318	19	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	318	20	18	18	NUM
ajiss-184	318	21	.	.	X
ajiss-184	318	22	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-184	318	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	318	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	318	25	2	2	NUM
ajiss-184	318	26	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	318	27	3	3	NUM
ajiss-184	318	28	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	318	29	19	19	NUM
ajiss-184	318	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	319	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	319	2	o.	o.	PROPN
ajiss-184	319	3	roy	roy	PROPN
ajiss-184	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	319	5	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-184	319	6	confronts	confront	VERB
ajiss-184	319	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	319	9	trans	trans	PROPN
ajiss-184	319	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	320	1	g.	g.	PROPN
ajiss-184	320	2	holoch	holoch	PROPN
ajiss-184	320	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	320	4	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-184	320	5	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-184	320	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	320	7	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajiss-184	320	8	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	320	9	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-184	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	320	11	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-184	320	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	320	14	xii	xii	PROPN
ajiss-184	320	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	320	16	xiii	xiii	PROPN
ajiss-184	320	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	320	18	7	7	NUM
ajiss-184	320	19	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	320	20	8	8	NUM
ajiss-184	320	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	320	22	59	59	NUM
ajiss-184	320	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	320	24	passim	passim	NOUN
ajiss-184	320	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	321	1	20	20	NUM
ajiss-184	321	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	321	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiss-184	321	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ajiss-184	321	5	carter	carter	PROPN
ajiss-184	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	321	7	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	321	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	321	9	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-184	321	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	321	11	vain	vain	ADJ
ajiss-184	321	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	321	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	321	14	wrongs	wrong	NOUN
ajiss-184	321	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	321	16	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-184	321	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	321	18	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	321	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	321	20	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-184	321	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	321	22	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-184	321	23	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-184	321	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	321	25	basic	basic	ADJ
ajiss-184	321	26	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-184	321	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	321	28	2000	2000	NUM
ajiss-184	321	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	321	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	321	31	4	4	NUM
ajiss-184	321	32	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	321	33	21	21	NUM
ajiss-184	321	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	322	4	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ajiss-184	322	7	march	march	PROPN
ajiss-184	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	10	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	322	11	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-184	322	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	322	13	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
ajiss-184	322	14	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ajiss-184	322	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	322	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	322	17	minorities	minority	NOUN
ajiss-184	322	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	322	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-184	322	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	322	22	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	322	23	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-184	322	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	322	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	322	26	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	27	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-184	322	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	322	29	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	322	30	minorities	minority	NOUN
ajiss-184	322	31	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	33	fiqh	fiqh	PROPN
ajiss-184	322	34	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	322	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	36	aqallīyāt	aqallīyāt	ADJ
ajiss-184	322	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	38	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-184	322	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	40	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	41	cardoza	cardoza	NOUN
ajiss-184	322	42	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	322	43	review	review	NOUN
ajiss-184	322	44	30	30	NUM
ajiss-184	322	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	46	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-184	322	47	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	322	48	6	6	NUM
ajiss-184	322	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	50	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-184	322	51	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	52	2821	2821	NUM
ajiss-184	322	53	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	322	54	54	54	NUM
ajiss-184	322	55	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	56	a.	a.	NOUN
ajiss-184	322	57	an	an	PROPN
ajiss-184	322	58	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	59	na‘im	na‘im	ADJ
ajiss-184	322	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	61	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	322	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	322	63	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	322	64	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	322	65	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	322	66	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	67	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
ajiss-184	322	68	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	322	69	future	future	NOUN
ajiss-184	322	70	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	322	71	shari‘a	shari‘a	PROPN
ajiss-184	322	72	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	73	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-184	322	74	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	75	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ajiss-184	322	76	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	322	77	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-184	322	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	79	2008	2008	NUM
ajiss-184	322	80	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	81	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	322	82	1	1	NUM
ajiss-184	322	83	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	322	84	22	22	NUM
ajiss-184	322	85	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	323	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	323	2	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiss-184	323	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajiss-184	323	4	agrama	agrama	PROPN
ajiss-184	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	323	6	questioning	question	VERB
ajiss-184	323	7	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-184	323	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	324	1	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	324	3	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-184	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	324	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	324	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	324	7	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-184	324	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	324	9	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	324	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	324	11	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	324	12	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-184	324	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	324	14	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-184	324	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	324	16	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-184	324	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	324	18	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-184	324	19	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-184	324	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	324	21	2012	2012	NUM
ajiss-184	324	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	324	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	324	24	24	24	NUM
ajiss-184	324	25	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	324	26	24	24	NUM
ajiss-184	324	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	324	28	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-184	324	29	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	324	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	324	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	324	32	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	324	33	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	324	34	34:2	34:2	NUM
ajiss-184	324	35	23	23	NUM
ajiss-184	324	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	325	1	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-184	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	325	3	formations	formation	NOUN
ajiss-184	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	325	5	36	36	NUM
ajiss-184	325	6	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	325	7	37	37	NUM
ajiss-184	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	325	9	nt	not	PART
ajiss-184	325	10	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-184	325	11	41	41	NUM
ajiss-184	325	12	.	.	X
ajiss-184	326	1	24	24	NUM
ajiss-184	326	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	326	3	ibid	ibid	PROPN
ajiss-184	326	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	326	6	31	31	NUM
ajiss-184	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	326	8	nt	not	PART
ajiss-184	326	9	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-184	327	1	24	24	NUM
ajiss-184	327	2	.	.	X
ajiss-184	328	1	25	25	NUM
ajiss-184	328	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	328	3	ibid	ibid	PROPN
ajiss-184	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	328	6	30	30	NUM
ajiss-184	328	7	.	.	X
ajiss-184	328	8	26	26	NUM
ajiss-184	328	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	329	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	329	2	abu	abu	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	3	bakr	bakr	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	4	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	329	8	husayn	husayn	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	10	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	11	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	12	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	13	allah	allah	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	14	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	15	musa	musa	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	329	18	bayhaqi	bayhaqi	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	329	20	kitāb	kitāb	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	21	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	329	23	asmā	asmā	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	329	25	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	329	28	ṣifāt	ṣifāt	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	329	30	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	329	32	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	33	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	329	35	kutub	kutub	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	36	al-‘ilmiyyah	al-‘ilmiyyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	329	38	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	39	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-184	329	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	329	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	329	42	35	35	NUM
ajiss-184	329	43	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	329	44	27	27	NUM
ajiss-184	329	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	330	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ajiss-184	330	2	schacht	schacht	PROPN
ajiss-184	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	330	4	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	330	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-184	330	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	330	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	330	8	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	330	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	330	10	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-184	330	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	330	12	clarendon	clarendon	PROPN
ajiss-184	330	13	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-184	330	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	330	15	1964	1964	NUM
ajiss-184	330	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	330	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	330	18	1	1	NUM
ajiss-184	330	19	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	330	20	28	28	NUM
ajiss-184	330	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	331	1	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiss-184	331	2	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	331	3	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-184	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	331	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	331	6	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ajiss-184	331	7	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	331	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	331	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	331	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	331	11	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-184	331	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	331	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	331	14	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-184	331	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	331	16	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-184	331	17	predicament	predicament	NOUN
ajiss-184	331	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	331	19	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-184	331	20	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-184	331	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	331	22	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajiss-184	331	23	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	331	24	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-184	331	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	331	26	2013	2013	NUM
ajiss-184	331	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	331	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	331	29	51	51	NUM
ajiss-184	331	30	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	331	31	29	29	NUM
ajiss-184	331	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	332	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-184	332	2	locke	locke	PROPN
ajiss-184	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	332	4	two	two	NUM
ajiss-184	332	5	treatises	treatise	NOUN
ajiss-184	332	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	332	7	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-184	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	332	9	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-184	332	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	333	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-184	333	2	laslett	laslett	PROPN
ajiss-184	333	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	333	4	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-184	333	5	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-184	333	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	333	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	333	8	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-184	333	9	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-184	333	10	library	library	NOUN
ajiss-184	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	333	12	1965	1965	NUM
ajiss-184	333	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	333	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	333	15	448	448	NUM
ajiss-184	333	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	333	17	30	30	NUM
ajiss-184	333	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	334	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	334	2	n.	n.	PROPN
ajiss-184	334	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-184	334	4	coulson	coulson	PROPN
ajiss-184	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	334	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	334	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	334	8	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	334	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	334	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	334	11	individual	individual	NOUN
ajiss-184	334	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	334	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	334	14	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	334	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	334	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	334	17	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-184	334	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	334	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-184	334	20	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	334	21	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ajiss-184	334	22	6	6	NUM
ajiss-184	334	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	334	24	january	january	PROPN
ajiss-184	334	25	1957	1957	NUM
ajiss-184	334	26	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-184	334	27	49	49	NUM
ajiss-184	334	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	335	1	31	31	NUM
ajiss-184	335	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	336	1	after	after	ADP
ajiss-184	336	2	explaining	explain	VERB
ajiss-184	336	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-184	336	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	336	5	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	336	6	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	336	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	336	8	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
ajiss-184	336	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	336	10	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	336	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	336	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	336	13	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajiss-184	336	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	336	15	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-184	336	16	writes	write	VERB
ajiss-184	336	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	336	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	336	19	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-184	336	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	336	21	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	336	22	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	336	23	rules	rule	NOUN
ajiss-184	336	24	over	over	ADP
ajiss-184	336	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	336	26	regulates	regulate	VERB
ajiss-184	336	27	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	336	28	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	336	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-184	336	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	336	31	rendering	render	VERB
ajiss-184	336	32	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	336	33	subservient	subservient	ADJ
ajiss-184	336	34	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	336	35	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	336	36	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	336	37	will	will	NOUN
ajiss-184	336	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	336	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	336	40	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	PROPN
ajiss-184	336	41	rules	rule	VERB
ajiss-184	336	42	over	over	ADP
ajiss-184	336	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	336	44	regulates	regulate	VERB
ajiss-184	336	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	336	46	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-184	336	47	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	336	48	through	through	ADP
ajiss-184	336	49	delegation	delegation	NOUN
ajiss-184	336	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	336	51	any	any	PRON
ajiss-184	336	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	336	53	all	all	DET
ajiss-184	336	54	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	336	55	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-184	336	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	337	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	337	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	337	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-184	337	4	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	337	5	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	337	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	337	7	deal	deal	VERB
ajiss-184	337	8	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	337	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	337	10	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	337	12	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	337	13	do	do	VERB
ajiss-184	337	14	so	so	ADV
ajiss-184	337	15	under	under	ADP
ajiss-184	337	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	337	17	supervising	supervising	NOUN
ajiss-184	337	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	337	19	overarching	overarching	ADJ
ajiss-184	337	20	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-184	337	21	will	will	NOUN
ajiss-184	337	22	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	337	23	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	337	24	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	PROPN
ajiss-184	337	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	338	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-184	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	338	3	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	338	4	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	338	5	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-184	338	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	338	7	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	338	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	338	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	338	10	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	338	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	338	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-184	338	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	338	14	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-184	338	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	338	16	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-184	338	17	subordinate	subordinate	ADJ
ajiss-184	338	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	338	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	338	20	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	PROPN
ajiss-184	338	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	338	22	including	include	VERB
ajiss-184	338	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	338	24	executive	executive	ADJ
ajiss-184	338	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	338	26	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajiss-184	338	27	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-184	338	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	338	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	339	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	339	2	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-184	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	339	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	339	5	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ajiss-184	339	6	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	339	8	51	51	NUM
ajiss-184	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	340	1	given	give	VERB
ajiss-184	340	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	340	3	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
ajiss-184	340	4	incumbency	incumbency	NOUN
ajiss-184	340	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	340	6	such	such	DET
ajiss-184	340	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	340	8	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-184	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	340	10	based	base	VERB
ajiss-184	340	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	340	12	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-184	340	13	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	340	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	340	15	straightforwardness	straightforwardness	NOUN
ajiss-184	340	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	340	17	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	340	18	logic	logic	NOUN
ajiss-184	340	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	340	20	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	340	21	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	340	22	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	340	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiss-184	340	24	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	340	25	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-184	340	26	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-184	340	27	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-184	340	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	340	29	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-184	340	30	focused	focused	ADJ
ajiss-184	340	31	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	340	32	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	340	33	actual	actual	ADJ
ajiss-184	340	34	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	340	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	341	1	suffice	suffice	VERB
ajiss-184	341	2	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	341	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	341	4	say	say	VERB
ajiss-184	341	5	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	341	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	341	7	juncture	juncture	NOUN
ajiss-184	341	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	341	9	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	341	10	is	be	VERB
ajiss-184	341	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	341	12	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-184	341	13	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	341	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	341	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	341	16	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	341	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	342	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	342	2	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-184	342	3	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	342	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	342	5	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajiss-184	342	6	ends	end	VERB
ajiss-184	342	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	342	8	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	342	9	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	342	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	342	11	concretely	concretely	ADV
ajiss-184	342	12	regulate	regulate	VERB
ajiss-184	342	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	342	14	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-184	342	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	342	16	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	342	17	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	342	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	342	19	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-184	342	20	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-184	342	21	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-184	342	22	within	within	ADP
ajiss-184	342	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	342	24	purview	purview	NOUN
ajiss-184	342	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	342	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	342	27	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	342	28	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-184	342	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	342	30	virtues	virtue	NOUN
ajiss-184	342	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	343	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	343	2	short	short	ADJ
ajiss-184	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	343	4	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	343	5	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	343	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	343	7	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	343	8	preside	preside	VERB
ajiss-184	343	9	over	over	ADP
ajiss-184	343	10	all	all	DET
ajiss-184	343	11	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-184	343	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	343	13	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	343	14	does	do	VERB
ajiss-184	343	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	343	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	344	1	32	32	NUM
ajiss-184	344	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	345	1	o.	o.	PROPN
ajiss-184	345	2	anjum	anjum	PROPN
ajiss-184	345	3	wrestles	wrestle	NOUN
ajiss-184	345	4	head	head	NOUN
ajiss-184	345	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	345	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	345	7	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	345	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	345	9	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-184	345	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	345	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	345	12	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	345	13	being	be	AUX
ajiss-184	345	14	excluded	exclude	VERB
ajiss-184	345	15	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	345	16	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
ajiss-184	345	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	345	18	quotidian	quotidian	ADJ
ajiss-184	345	19	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-184	345	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	345	21	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	345	22	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-184	345	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	345	24	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	345	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	345	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	345	27	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	345	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	345	29	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-184	345	30	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-184	345	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	345	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	345	33	taymiyan	taymiyan	ADJ
ajiss-184	345	34	moment	moment	NOUN
ajiss-184	345	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	345	36	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-184	345	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	345	38	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-184	345	39	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	345	40	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-184	345	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	345	42	2012	2012	NUM
ajiss-184	345	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	345	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	346	1	33	33	NUM
ajiss-184	346	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	347	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	347	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	347	3	classic	classic	ADJ
ajiss-184	347	4	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-184	347	5	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	347	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	347	7	zahiris	zahiris	PROPN
ajiss-184	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	347	9	i.	i.	PROPN
ajiss-184	347	10	goldziher	goldziher	PROPN
ajiss-184	347	11	discerned	discern	VERB
ajiss-184	347	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	347	13	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	347	14	were	be	AUX
ajiss-184	347	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	347	16	about	about	ADP
ajiss-184	347	17	literalism	literalism	NOUN
ajiss-184	347	18	per	per	ADP
ajiss-184	347	19	se	se	ADV
ajiss-184	347	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	347	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	347	22	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-184	347	23	constituted	constitute	VERB
ajiss-184	347	24	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	347	25	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-184	347	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	347	27	combat	combat	VERB
ajiss-184	347	28	ra’y	ra’y	NOUN
ajiss-184	347	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	347	30	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-184	347	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	347	32	informed	informed	ADJ
ajiss-184	347	33	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-184	347	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	347	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	347	36	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	347	37	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	347	38	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	347	39	recline	recline	VERB
ajiss-184	347	40	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-184	347	41	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	347	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	347	43	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-184	347	44	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	347	45	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	347	46	content	content	ADJ
ajiss-184	347	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	348	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	348	2	i.	i.	PROPN
ajiss-184	348	3	goldziher	goldziher	PROPN
ajiss-184	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	348	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	348	6	zahiris	zahiris	NOUN
ajiss-184	348	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	348	8	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	348	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-184	348	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	348	11	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	348	12	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-184	348	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	348	14	trans	trans	PROPN
ajiss-184	348	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	349	1	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiss-184	349	2	behn	behn	PROPN
ajiss-184	349	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	349	4	leiden	leiden	PROPN
ajiss-184	349	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	349	6	e.j	e.j	PROPN
ajiss-184	349	7	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-184	349	8	brill	brill	PROPN
ajiss-184	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	349	10	1971	1971	NUM
ajiss-184	349	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	349	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	350	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ajiss-184	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	350	3	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	350	4	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	350	5	note	note	VERB
ajiss-184	350	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	350	7	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	350	8	hazm	hazm	PROPN
ajiss-184	350	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	350	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-184	350	11	1064	1064	NUM
ajiss-184	350	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	350	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	350	14	among	among	ADP
ajiss-184	350	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	350	16	greatest	great	ADJ
ajiss-184	350	17	representatives	representative	NOUN
ajiss-184	350	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	350	19	zahirism	zahirism	NOUN
ajiss-184	350	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	350	21	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiss-184	350	22	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	350	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	350	24	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	350	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	350	26	figurative	figurative	ADJ
ajiss-184	350	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	350	28	allegorical	allegorical	ADJ
ajiss-184	350	29	renderings	rendering	NOUN
ajiss-184	350	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	350	31	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-184	350	32	passages	passage	NOUN
ajiss-184	350	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	350	34	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-184	350	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	351	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	351	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	351	4	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	351	6	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	351	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	351	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	351	9	iḥkām	iḥkām	NOUN
ajiss-184	351	10	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	351	11	uṣūl	uṣūl	PROPN
ajiss-184	351	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	351	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	351	14	aḥkām	aḥkām	PROPN
ajiss-184	351	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	351	16	8	8	NUM
ajiss-184	351	17	vols	vol	NOUN
ajiss-184	351	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	352	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	352	2	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-184	352	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	352	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-184	352	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ajiss-184	352	6	shakir	shakir	PROPN
ajiss-184	352	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	352	8	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-184	352	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	352	10	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	352	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	352	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	352	13	afaq	afaq	NOUN
ajiss-184	352	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	352	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	352	16	jadidah	jadidah	PROPN
ajiss-184	352	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	352	18	1308/1993	1308/1993	NUM
ajiss-184	352	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	352	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	352	21	2:28	2:28	NUM
ajiss-184	352	22	34	34	NUM
ajiss-184	352	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	353	1	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-184	353	2	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiss-184	353	3	reinhart	reinhart	PROPN
ajiss-184	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	353	5	before	before	ADP
ajiss-184	353	6	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-184	353	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	353	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	353	9	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	353	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	353	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	353	12	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-184	353	13	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-184	353	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	353	15	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-184	353	16	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-184	353	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	353	18	state	state	PROPN
ajiss-184	353	19	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	353	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	353	21	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-184	353	22	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-184	353	23	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-184	353	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	353	25	1995	1995	NUM
ajiss-184	353	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	353	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	353	28	16	16	NUM
ajiss-184	354	1	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	354	2	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	354	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	354	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	354	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	354	6	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	354	7	25	25	NUM
ajiss-184	354	8	35	35	NUM
ajiss-184	354	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	355	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	355	2	abu	abu	PROPN
ajiss-184	355	3	ishaq	ishaq	PROPN
ajiss-184	355	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	355	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	355	6	shirazi	shirazi	PROPN
ajiss-184	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	355	8	ṭabaqāt	ṭabaqāt	PROPN
ajiss-184	355	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	355	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	355	11	fuqahā	fuqahā	PROPN
ajiss-184	355	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	355	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	355	14	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-184	355	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	355	16	i.	i.	PROPN
ajiss-184	355	17	abbas	abbas	PROPN
ajiss-184	355	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	355	19	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-184	355	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	355	21	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	355	22	alra’id	alra’id	PROPN
ajiss-184	355	23	al-‘arabī	al-‘arabī	PROPN
ajiss-184	355	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	355	25	1970	1970	NUM
ajiss-184	355	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	355	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	356	1	36	36	NUM
ajiss-184	356	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	357	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	357	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	357	3	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-184	357	4	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-184	357	5	around	around	ADP
ajiss-184	357	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	357	7	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	357	9	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	357	11	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	357	12	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	357	14	reinhart	reinhart	PROPN
ajiss-184	357	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	357	16	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	357	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	357	18	128	128	NUM
ajiss-184	357	19	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	357	20	32	32	NUM
ajiss-184	357	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	358	1	37	37	NUM
ajiss-184	358	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	358	3	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	358	4	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	358	5	rushd	rushd	NOUN
ajiss-184	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	358	7	talkhīṣ	talkhīṣ	NOUN
ajiss-184	358	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	358	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	358	10	mustaṣfā	mustaṣfā	PROPN
ajiss-184	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	358	12	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-184	358	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	359	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-184	359	2	alaoui	alaoui	PROPN
ajiss-184	359	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	359	4	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-184	359	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	359	6	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	359	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	359	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	359	9	gharb	gharb	PROPN
ajiss-184	359	10	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	359	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	359	12	islami	islami	PROPN
ajiss-184	359	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	359	14	1994	1994	NUM
ajiss-184	359	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	359	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	359	17	47	47	NUM
ajiss-184	359	18	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	359	19	48	48	NUM
ajiss-184	359	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	360	1	38	38	NUM
ajiss-184	360	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	361	1	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-184	361	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	361	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	361	4	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	361	5	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	361	6	shall	shall	AUX
ajiss-184	361	7	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-184	361	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	361	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	361	10	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	361	11	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-184	361	12	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	361	13	requires	require	VERB
ajiss-184	361	14	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-184	361	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	361	16	nonaction	nonaction	NOUN
ajiss-184	361	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	361	18	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	361	19	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	361	20	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-184	361	21	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	361	22	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
ajiss-184	361	23	bases	basis	NOUN
ajiss-184	361	24	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	361	25	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	361	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	361	27	assess	assess	VERB
ajiss-184	361	28	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-184	361	29	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	361	30	act	act	NOUN
ajiss-184	361	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	361	32	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	361	33	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	361	34	act	act	NOUN
ajiss-184	361	35	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	361	36	most	most	ADV
ajiss-184	361	37	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ajiss-184	361	38	instantiated	instantiate	VERB
ajiss-184	361	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	361	40	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-184	361	41	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-184	361	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	361	43	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-184	361	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	362	1	here	here	ADV
ajiss-184	362	2	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	362	3	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	362	4	think	think	VERB
ajiss-184	362	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	362	6	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	362	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	362	8	limits	limit	NOUN
ajiss-184	362	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	362	10	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	362	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	362	12	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-184	362	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	362	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	362	15	depth	depth	NOUN
ajiss-184	362	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	362	17	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-184	362	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	362	19	scope	scope	VERB
ajiss-184	362	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	363	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	363	2	below	below	ADV
ajiss-184	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	363	4	14	14	NUM
ajiss-184	363	5	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	363	6	18	18	NUM
ajiss-184	363	7	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	363	8	39	39	NUM
ajiss-184	363	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	364	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	364	2	division	division	NOUN
ajiss-184	364	3	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	364	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	364	5	formative	formative	ADJ
ajiss-184	364	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	364	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	364	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	364	9	post	post	ADJ
ajiss-184	364	10	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	364	11	formative	formative	ADJ
ajiss-184	364	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	364	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	364	14	contested	contest	VERB
ajiss-184	364	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	364	16	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-184	364	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	364	18	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	364	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	364	20	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	364	21	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	364	22	occurred	occur	VERB
ajiss-184	364	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	364	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	364	25	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	364	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-184	364	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	364	28	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-184	364	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	1	recently	recently	ADV
ajiss-184	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	3	intisar	intisar	PROPN
ajiss-184	365	4	rabb	rabb	PROPN
ajiss-184	365	5	has	have	AUX
ajiss-184	365	6	offered	offer	VERB
ajiss-184	365	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	8	founding	found	VERB
ajiss-184	365	9	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-184	365	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	365	12	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	365	13	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajiss-184	365	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	15	pointing	point	VERB
ajiss-184	365	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	365	17	three	three	NUM
ajiss-184	365	18	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-184	365	19	phases	phase	NOUN
ajiss-184	365	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	22	1	1	X
ajiss-184	365	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	365	25	founding	founding	NOUN
ajiss-184	365	26	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-184	365	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	365	29	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ajiss-184	365	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	365	31	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ajiss-184	365	32	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-184	365	33	ce	ce	PROPN
ajiss-184	365	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	37	2	2	X
ajiss-184	365	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	365	40	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-184	365	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	365	42	textualization	textualization	NOUN
ajiss-184	365	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	365	45	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ajiss-184	365	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	365	47	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
ajiss-184	365	48	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-184	365	49	ce	ce	PROPN
ajiss-184	365	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	52	including	include	VERB
ajiss-184	365	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	365	54	purported	purport	VERB
ajiss-184	365	55	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	56	closing	closing	NOUN
ajiss-184	365	57	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	365	58	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	365	59	gates	gate	NOUN
ajiss-184	365	60	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	365	61	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-184	365	62	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	63	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	365	65	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	66	3	3	X
ajiss-184	365	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	365	68	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	365	69	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-184	365	70	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	365	71	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
ajiss-184	365	72	textual	textual	ADJ
ajiss-184	365	73	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	365	74	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ajiss-184	365	75	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	365	76	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	366	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	366	2	i.	i.	PROPN
ajiss-184	366	3	rabb	rabb	PROPN
ajiss-184	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	366	5	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ajiss-184	366	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	366	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	366	8	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	366	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	366	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	366	11	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-184	366	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	366	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	366	14	maxims	maxim	NOUN
ajiss-184	366	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	366	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-184	366	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	366	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	366	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	366	20	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajiss-184	366	21	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	366	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	366	23	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-184	366	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	366	25	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-184	366	26	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	366	27	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-184	366	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	366	29	2015	2015	NUM
ajiss-184	366	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	366	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	366	32	8	8	NUM
ajiss-184	366	33	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	366	34	9	9	NUM
ajiss-184	366	35	.	.	NUM
ajiss-184	366	36	40	40	NUM
ajiss-184	366	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	367	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	367	2	goes	go	VERB
ajiss-184	367	3	back	back	ADV
ajiss-184	367	4	as	as	ADV
ajiss-184	367	5	far	far	ADV
ajiss-184	367	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	367	7	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	367	8	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajiss-184	367	9	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ajiss-184	367	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	367	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	367	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	367	13	defense	defense	NOUN
ajiss-184	367	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	367	15	two	two	NUM
ajiss-184	367	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	367	17	tiered	tiere	VERB
ajiss-184	367	18	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
ajiss-184	367	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	367	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	367	21	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-184	367	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	367	23	shihāb	shihāb	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	24	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	367	26	dīn	dīn	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	367	29	qarāfī	qarāfī	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	30	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	367	31	kitāb	kitāb	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	32	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	367	34	iḥkām	iḥkām	NOUN
ajiss-184	367	35	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	367	36	tamyīz	tamyīz	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	37	alfatāwā	alfatāwā	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	38	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	367	39	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	367	40	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	367	42	aḥkām	aḥkām	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	43	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	44	taṣarrufāt	taṣarrufāt	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	45	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	46	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	367	47	qāḍī	qāḍī	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	48	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	49	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	50	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	367	51	imām	imām	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	52	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	367	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	367	54	phd	phd	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	55	diss	diss	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	56	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	367	58	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	367	60	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ajiss-184	367	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	367	62	1991	1991	NUM
ajiss-184	367	63	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	367	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	368	1	41	41	NUM
ajiss-184	368	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	369	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	369	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	369	4	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	369	6	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	369	7	hishām	hishām	ADV
ajiss-184	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	369	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	369	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	369	11	sīrah	sīrah	PROPN
ajiss-184	369	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	369	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	369	14	nabawīyah	nabawīyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	369	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	370	1	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-184	370	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	370	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ajiss-184	370	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	370	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	370	6	saqa	saqa	PROPN
ajiss-184	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	370	8	i.	i.	NOUN
ajiss-184	370	9	alabyari	alabyari	PROPN
ajiss-184	370	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	370	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	370	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ajiss-184	370	13	shalabi	shalabi	PROPN
ajiss-184	370	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	370	15	damascus	damascus	PROPN
ajiss-184	370	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	370	17	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	370	18	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	370	19	kathir	kathir	PROPN
ajiss-184	370	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	370	21	1426/2005	1426/2005	NUM
ajiss-184	370	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	370	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	370	24	523	523	NUM
ajiss-184	370	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	371	1	42	42	NUM
ajiss-184	371	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	371	3	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-184	371	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	371	5	hajjaj	hajjaj	PROPN
ajiss-184	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	371	7	ṣaḥīḥ	ṣaḥīḥ	PROPN
ajiss-184	371	8	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-184	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	371	10	5	5	NUM
ajiss-184	371	11	vols	vol	NOUN
ajiss-184	371	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	372	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	372	2	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-184	372	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	372	4	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	372	5	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	372	6	hazm	hazm	PROPN
ajiss-184	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	372	8	1416/1995	1416/1995	NUM
ajiss-184	372	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	372	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	372	11	4:1464	4:1464	NUM
ajiss-184	372	12	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-184	373	1	43	43	NUM
ajiss-184	373	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	373	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-184	373	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	374	1	44	44	NUM
ajiss-184	374	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	375	4	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	6	jamal	jamal	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	9	din	din	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	11	umar	umar	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	12	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	15	hajib	hajib	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	17	jāmi	jāmi	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	18	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	19	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	21	ummahāt	ummahāt	NOUN
ajiss-184	375	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	23	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-184	375	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	25	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	27	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	28	akhdari	akhdari	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	30	damascus	damascus	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	32	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	34	yamamah	yamamah	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	35	li	li	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	36	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	38	tiba‘ah	tiba‘ah	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	39	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	40	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	42	nashr	nashr	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	43	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	44	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	46	tawzi	tawzi	PROPN
ajiss-184	375	47	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	49	1421/2000	1421/2000	NUM
ajiss-184	375	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	375	52	331ff	331ff	NOUN
ajiss-184	375	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	376	1	45	45	NUM
ajiss-184	376	2	.	.	X
ajiss-184	377	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	377	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	377	4	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	377	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	377	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	377	8	risālah	risālah	PROPN
ajiss-184	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	378	1	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-184	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	378	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-184	378	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajiss-184	378	5	shakir	shakir	PROPN
ajiss-184	379	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	379	2	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-184	379	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	379	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	379	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	379	6	maktabah	maktabah	PROPN
ajiss-184	379	7	al-‘ilmiyyah	al-‘ilmiyyah	NOUN
ajiss-184	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	379	9	1358/1939	1358/1939	NUM
ajiss-184	379	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	379	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	379	12	487	487	NUM
ajiss-184	379	13	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	379	14	503	503	NUM
ajiss-184	379	15	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	379	16	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-184	379	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	380	1	46	46	NUM
ajiss-184	380	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	380	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-184	380	4	el	el	PROPN
ajiss-184	380	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	380	6	shamsy	shamsy	NOUN
ajiss-184	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	380	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	380	9	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ajiss-184	380	10	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-184	380	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	380	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	380	13	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-184	380	14	shafi‘i	shafi‘i	PROPN
ajiss-184	380	15	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-184	380	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	380	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	380	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-184	380	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	380	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	380	21	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-184	380	22	oriental	oriental	PROPN
ajiss-184	380	23	society	society	PROPN
ajiss-184	380	24	128	128	NUM
ajiss-184	380	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	380	26	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-184	380	27	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	380	28	1	1	NUM
ajiss-184	380	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	380	30	2008	2008	NUM
ajiss-184	380	31	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-184	380	32	14	14	NUM
ajiss-184	380	33	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	380	34	15	15	NUM
ajiss-184	380	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	381	1	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajiss-184	381	2	mine	mine	NOUN
ajiss-184	381	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	382	1	47	47	NUM
ajiss-184	382	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	383	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	383	2	abu	abu	PROPN
ajiss-184	383	3	ja‘far	ja‘far	PROPN
ajiss-184	383	4	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-184	383	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	383	6	jarir	jarir	PROPN
ajiss-184	383	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	383	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	383	9	tabari	tabari	PROPN
ajiss-184	383	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	383	11	tārīkh	tārīkh	VERB
ajiss-184	383	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	383	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	383	14	ṭabarī	ṭabarī	NOUN
ajiss-184	383	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	383	16	6	6	NUM
ajiss-184	383	17	vols	vol	NOUN
ajiss-184	383	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	384	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	384	2	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-184	384	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	384	4	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	384	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	384	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	384	7	kutub	kutub	PROPN
ajiss-184	384	8	al-‘ilmiyyah	al-‘ilmiyyah	NOUN
ajiss-184	384	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	384	10	1433/2012	1433/2012	NUM
ajiss-184	384	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	384	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	384	13	5:190	5:190	NUM
ajiss-184	384	14	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	384	15	48	48	NUM
ajiss-184	384	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	385	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	385	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	385	3	ghazali	ghazali	PROPN
ajiss-184	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	385	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	385	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	385	7	munqidh	munqidh	PROPN
ajiss-184	385	8	min	min	PROPN
ajiss-184	385	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	385	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	385	11	ḍalāl	ḍalāl	PROPN
ajiss-184	385	12	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-184	385	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	385	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	385	15	muwaṣṣil	muwaṣṣil	NOUN
ajiss-184	385	16	ilā	ilā	PROPN
ajiss-184	385	17	dhī	dhī	PROPN
ajiss-184	385	18	al-‘izzah	al-‘izzah	PROPN
ajiss-184	385	19	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-184	385	20	aljalāl	aljalāl	PROPN
ajiss-184	385	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	385	22	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-184	385	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	386	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-184	386	2	saliba	saliba	PROPN
ajiss-184	386	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	386	4	k.	k.	NOUN
ajiss-184	387	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	387	2	ayyad	ayyad	NOUN
ajiss-184	387	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	387	4	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-184	387	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	387	6	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	387	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	387	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	387	9	andalus	andalus	PROPN
ajiss-184	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	387	11	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ajiss-184	387	12	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-184	387	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	387	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	387	15	102	102	NUM
ajiss-184	387	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	388	1	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	388	2	course	course	ADV
ajiss-184	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	388	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	388	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	388	6	ghazali	ghazali	PROPN
ajiss-184	388	7	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	388	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	388	9	always	always	ADV
ajiss-184	388	10	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-184	388	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	388	12	complete	complete	ADJ
ajiss-184	388	13	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajiss-184	388	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	388	15	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	388	16	regard	regard	NOUN
ajiss-184	388	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	389	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	389	2	almustaṣfā	almustaṣfā	PROPN
ajiss-184	389	3	1:3	1:3	NUM
ajiss-184	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	389	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	389	6	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	389	8	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	389	9	places	place	VERB
ajiss-184	389	10	among	among	ADP
ajiss-184	389	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	389	12	three	three	NUM
ajiss-184	389	13	genres	genre	NOUN
ajiss-184	389	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	389	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-184	389	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	389	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	389	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	389	19	purely	purely	ADV
ajiss-184	389	20	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-184	389	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	389	22	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	389	23	aqlī	aqlī	NOUN
ajiss-184	389	24	maḥḍ	maḥḍ	NOUN
ajiss-184	389	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	389	26	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	389	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	389	28	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	389	29	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	389	30	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajiss-184	389	31	encourages	encourage	VERB
ajiss-184	389	32	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-184	389	33	ap26	ap26	PROPN
ajiss-184	389	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	389	35	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-184	389	36	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	389	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	389	38	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	389	39	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	389	40	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	389	41	34:2	34:2	NUM
ajiss-184	389	42	plauds	plaud	NOUN
ajiss-184	389	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	389	44	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	389	45	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	389	46	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajiss-184	389	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	389	48	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajiss-184	389	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	389	50	astronomy	astronomy	NOUN
ajiss-184	389	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	389	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	389	53	like	like	ADJ
ajiss-184	389	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	389	55	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	389	56	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	389	57	which	which	DET
ajiss-184	389	58	amount	amount	NOUN
ajiss-184	389	59	either	either	ADV
ajiss-184	389	60	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	389	61	false	false	ADJ
ajiss-184	389	62	suppositions	supposition	NOUN
ajiss-184	389	63	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-184	389	64	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	389	65	valid	valid	ADJ
ajiss-184	389	66	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-184	389	67	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	389	68	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	389	69	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	389	70	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	389	71	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajiss-184	389	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	389	73	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	390	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	390	2	maliki	maliki	PROPN
ajiss-184	390	3	commentator	commentator	NOUN
ajiss-184	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	390	5	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	390	6	rashiq	rashiq	PROPN
ajiss-184	390	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	390	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-184	390	9	632/1235	632/1235	NUM
ajiss-184	390	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	390	11	criticizes	criticize	VERB
ajiss-184	390	12	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	390	13	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-184	390	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	390	15	insisting	insist	VERB
ajiss-184	390	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	390	17	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	390	18	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	390	19	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	390	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	390	21	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	390	22	categorically	categorically	ADV
ajiss-184	390	23	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-184	390	24	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	390	25	being	be	AUX
ajiss-184	390	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	390	27	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	390	28	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajiss-184	390	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	391	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	391	2	alhusayn	alhusayn	PROPN
ajiss-184	391	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	391	4	rashiq	rashiq	PROPN
ajiss-184	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	391	6	lubāb	lubāb	PROPN
ajiss-184	391	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	391	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	391	9	maḥṣūl	maḥṣūl	NOUN
ajiss-184	391	10	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	391	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	391	12	ilm	ilm	NOUN
ajiss-184	391	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	391	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	391	15	uṣūl	uṣūl	PROPN
ajiss-184	391	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	391	17	2	2	NUM
ajiss-184	391	18	vols	vol	NOUN
ajiss-184	391	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	392	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	392	2	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-184	392	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	392	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiss-184	392	5	jabi	jabi	NOUN
ajiss-184	392	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	392	7	dubai	dubai	PROPN
ajiss-184	392	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	392	9	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	392	10	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	392	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	392	12	buhuth	buhuth	PROPN
ajiss-184	392	13	li	li	PROPN
ajiss-184	392	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	392	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	392	16	dirasat	dirasat	PROPN
ajiss-184	392	17	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	392	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	392	19	islamiyyah	islamiyyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	392	20	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-184	392	21	ihya	ihya	PROPN
ajiss-184	392	22	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	392	23	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	392	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	392	25	turath	turath	PROPN
ajiss-184	392	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	392	27	1422/2001	1422/2001	NUM
ajiss-184	392	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	392	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	392	30	1:189	1:189	NUM
ajiss-184	392	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	393	1	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	393	2	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-184	393	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	393	4	both	both	PRON
ajiss-184	393	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	393	6	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	393	7	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	393	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-184	393	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	393	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	393	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-184	393	12	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-184	393	13	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-184	393	14	regarding	regard	VERB
ajiss-184	393	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	393	16	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-184	393	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	393	18	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	393	19	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	393	20	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	393	21	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	393	22	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	393	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	393	24	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-184	393	25	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	393	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	393	27	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	393	28	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	393	29	touch	touch	VERB
ajiss-184	393	30	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	393	31	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-184	393	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	393	33	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajiss-184	393	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	393	35	potential	potential	ADJ
ajiss-184	393	36	harm	harm	NOUN
ajiss-184	393	37	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	393	38	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	393	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	394	1	49	49	NUM
ajiss-184	394	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	395	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	395	2	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	395	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	395	4	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	395	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	395	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	395	7	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	395	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	395	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	395	10	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ajiss-184	395	11	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-184	395	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	395	13	shihāb	shihāb	PROPN
ajiss-184	395	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	395	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	395	16	dīn	dīn	PROPN
ajiss-184	395	17	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	395	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	395	19	qarāfī	qarāfī	PROPN
ajiss-184	395	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	395	21	leiden	leiden	PROPN
ajiss-184	395	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	395	23	e.j	e.j	PROPN
ajiss-184	395	24	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-184	395	25	brill	brill	PROPN
ajiss-184	395	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	395	27	1996	1996	NUM
ajiss-184	395	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	395	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	395	30	113	113	NUM
ajiss-184	395	31	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	395	32	41	41	NUM
ajiss-184	395	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	396	1	50	50	NUM
ajiss-184	396	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	397	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	397	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	397	3	qarāfī	qarāfī	PROPN
ajiss-184	397	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	397	5	sharḥ	sharḥ	PROPN
ajiss-184	397	6	tanqīḥ	tanqīḥ	PROPN
ajiss-184	397	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	397	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	397	9	fuṣūl	fuṣūl	NOUN
ajiss-184	397	10	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	397	11	ikhtiṣār	ikhtiṣār	ADJ
ajiss-184	397	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	397	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	397	14	maḥṣūl	maḥṣūl	NOUN
ajiss-184	397	15	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	397	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	397	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	397	18	uṣūl	uṣūl	PROPN
ajiss-184	397	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	397	20	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-184	397	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	398	1	a.f	a.f	PROPN
ajiss-184	398	2	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-184	398	3	almazidi	almazidi	PROPN
ajiss-184	398	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	398	5	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-184	398	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	398	7	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	398	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	398	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	398	10	kutub	kutub	PROPN
ajiss-184	398	11	al-‘ilmiyyah	al-‘ilmiyyah	NOUN
ajiss-184	398	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	398	13	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-184	398	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	398	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	398	16	109	109	NUM
ajiss-184	398	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	398	18	51	51	NUM
ajiss-184	398	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	399	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	399	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	399	4	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	399	6	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	399	7	dar	dar	NOUN
ajiss-184	399	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	399	9	ta‘āruḍ	ta‘āruḍ	PROPN
ajiss-184	399	10	al-‘aql	al-‘aql	PROPN
ajiss-184	399	11	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-184	399	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	399	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	399	14	naql	naql	ADJ
ajiss-184	399	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	399	16	11	11	NUM
ajiss-184	399	17	vols	vol	NOUN
ajiss-184	399	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	400	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	400	2	ed	ed	X
ajiss-184	400	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	400	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajiss-184	400	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ajiss-184	400	6	salim	salim	PROPN
ajiss-184	400	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	400	8	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
ajiss-184	400	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	400	10	matba‘at	matba‘at	PROPN
ajiss-184	400	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	400	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	400	13	imam	imam	PROPN
ajiss-184	400	14	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-184	400	15	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	400	16	sa‘ud	sa‘ud	PROPN
ajiss-184	400	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	400	18	1399/1979	1399/1979	NUM
ajiss-184	400	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	400	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	400	21	4:146	4:146	NUM
ajiss-184	400	22	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-184	400	23	52	52	NUM
ajiss-184	400	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	401	4	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	6	jalal	jalal	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	9	din	din	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	10	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	12	suyuti	suyuti	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	14	juhd	juhd	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	17	qarīḥah	qarīḥah	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	18	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	401	19	tajrīd	tajrīd	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	20	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	22	naṣīḥah	naṣīḥah	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	24	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	28	maktabah	maktabah	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	29	al-‘asriyyah	al-‘asriyyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	31	1430/2009	1430/2009	NUM
ajiss-184	401	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	34	91	91	NUM
ajiss-184	401	35	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	401	36	92	92	NUM
ajiss-184	401	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	38	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	401	39	abridgment	abridgment	NOUN
ajiss-184	401	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	401	41	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	42	taymiya	taymiya	NOUN
ajiss-184	401	43	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	401	44	naṣīḥah	naṣīḥah	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	45	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	46	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	48	imān	imān	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	49	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	401	50	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	51	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	52	radd	radd	NOUN
ajiss-184	401	53	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	54	alā	alā	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	55	manṭiq	manṭiq	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	56	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	401	57	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	58	yūnān	yūnān	NOUN
ajiss-184	401	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	401	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	402	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	402	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	402	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	402	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	402	5	say	say	VERB
ajiss-184	402	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	402	7	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-184	402	8	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	402	9	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajiss-184	402	10	have	have	VERB
ajiss-184	402	11	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajiss-184	402	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	402	13	say	say	VERB
ajiss-184	402	14	about	about	ADP
ajiss-184	402	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	402	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	402	17	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-184	402	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	402	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	402	20	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-184	402	21	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-184	402	22	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-184	402	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	403	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	403	2	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	403	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	403	4	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	403	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	403	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	403	7	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-184	403	8	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-184	403	9	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	403	10	have	have	VERB
ajiss-184	403	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	403	12	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	403	13	rationally	rationally	ADV
ajiss-184	403	14	examined	examine	VERB
ajiss-184	403	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	403	16	determine	determine	VERB
ajiss-184	403	17	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	403	18	actual	actual	ADJ
ajiss-184	403	19	substance	substance	NOUN
ajiss-184	403	20	before	before	SCONJ
ajiss-184	403	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	403	22	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	403	23	ruling	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-184	403	24	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	403	25	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	403	26	reached	reach	VERB
ajiss-184	403	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	404	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	404	2	another	another	DET
ajiss-184	404	3	note	note	NOUN
ajiss-184	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	404	5	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	404	6	obviously	obviously	ADV
ajiss-184	404	7	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	404	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	404	9	concur	concur	VERB
ajiss-184	404	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	404	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	404	12	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-184	404	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	404	14	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	404	15	former	former	ADJ
ajiss-184	404	16	colleague	colleague	NOUN
ajiss-184	404	17	john	john	PROPN
ajiss-184	404	18	walbridge	walbridge	PROPN
ajiss-184	404	19	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	404	20	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	404	21	writes	write	VERB
ajiss-184	404	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	404	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	404	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	404	25	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-184	404	26	fourteenth	fourteenth	ADJ
ajiss-184	404	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	404	28	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-184	404	29	fundamentalist	fundamentalist	ADJ
ajiss-184	404	30	reformer	reformer	ADJ
ajiss-184	404	31	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	404	32	taymīya	taymīya	PROPN
ajiss-184	404	33	hated	hate	VERB
ajiss-184	404	34	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	404	35	wherever	wherever	SCONJ
ajiss-184	404	36	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	404	37	expressed	express	VERB
ajiss-184	404	38	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-184	404	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	404	40	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	404	41	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-184	404	42	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	404	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	404	44	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	405	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	405	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	405	3	god	god	NOUN
ajiss-184	405	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	405	5	logic	logic	NOUN
ajiss-184	405	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	405	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	405	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	405	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	405	10	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-184	405	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	405	12	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	405	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	405	14	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-184	405	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	405	16	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-184	405	17	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	405	18	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-184	405	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	405	20	2011	2011	NUM
ajiss-184	405	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	405	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	405	23	5	5	NUM
ajiss-184	405	24	.	.	X
ajiss-184	405	25	53	53	NUM
ajiss-184	405	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	406	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	406	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	406	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	406	4	ibhāj	ibhāj	PROPN
ajiss-184	406	5	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	406	6	sharḥ	sharḥ	PROPN
ajiss-184	406	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	406	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	406	9	minhāj	minhāj	PROPN
ajiss-184	406	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	406	11	3	3	NUM
ajiss-184	406	12	vols	vol	NOUN
ajiss-184	406	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	407	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	407	2	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-184	407	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	407	4	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	407	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	407	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	407	7	kutub	kutub	PROPN
ajiss-184	407	8	al-‘ilmiyyah	al-‘ilmiyyah	NOUN
ajiss-184	407	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	407	10	1424/	1424/	NUM
ajiss-184	407	11	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-184	407	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	407	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	407	14	1:30	1:30	NUM
ajiss-184	407	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	407	16	54	54	NUM
ajiss-184	407	17	radd	radd	PROPN
ajiss-184	407	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	407	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	407	20	muḥtār	muḥtār	PROPN
ajiss-184	407	21	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	407	22	alā	alā	PROPN
ajiss-184	407	23	al	al	NOUN
ajiss-184	407	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	407	25	durr	durr	PROPN
ajiss-184	407	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	407	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	407	28	mukhtār	mukhtār	PROPN
ajiss-184	407	29	sharḥ	sharḥ	PROPN
ajiss-184	407	30	tanwīr	tanwīr	PROPN
ajiss-184	407	31	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	407	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	407	33	abṣār	abṣār	ADJ
ajiss-184	407	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	407	35	12	12	NUM
ajiss-184	407	36	vols	vol	NOUN
ajiss-184	407	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	407	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	408	1	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-184	408	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	408	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-184	408	4	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-184	408	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	408	6	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-184	408	7	mawjud	mawjud	PROPN
ajiss-184	408	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	408	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ajiss-184	408	10	muawwad	muawwad	PROPN
ajiss-184	408	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	408	12	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-184	408	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	408	14	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	408	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	408	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	408	17	kutub	kutub	NOUN
ajiss-184	408	18	al-‘ilmiyyah	al-‘ilmiyyah	NOUN
ajiss-184	408	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	408	20	1415/	1415/	NUM
ajiss-184	408	21	1994	1994	NUM
ajiss-184	408	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	408	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	408	24	1:118	1:118	NUM
ajiss-184	408	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	408	26	55	55	NUM
ajiss-184	408	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	409	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	409	2	late	late	PROPN
ajiss-184	409	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-184	409	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	409	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	409	6	khidr	khidr	PROPN
ajiss-184	409	7	husayn	husayn	NOUN
ajiss-184	409	8	wrote	write	VERB
ajiss-184	409	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	409	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	409	11	whoever	whoever	PRON
ajiss-184	409	12	looks	look	VERB
ajiss-184	409	13	carefully	carefully	ADV
ajiss-184	409	14	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	409	15	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	409	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	409	17	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-184	409	18	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-184	409	19	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	409	20	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	409	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	409	22	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	409	23	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-184	409	24	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajiss-184	409	25	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	409	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	409	27	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	409	28	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	409	29	leaves	leave	VERB
ajiss-184	409	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	409	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	409	32	tried	try	VERB
ajiss-184	409	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	409	34	tested	test	VERB
ajiss-184	409	35	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-184	409	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	409	37	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-184	409	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	409	39	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	410	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	410	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	410	3	dirāsāt	dirāsāt	NOUN
ajiss-184	410	4	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	410	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	410	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	410	7	sharī‘ah	sharī‘ah	PROPN
ajiss-184	410	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	410	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	410	10	islāmīyah	islāmīyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	410	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	410	12	uae	uae	PROPN
ajiss-184	410	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	410	14	maktabat	maktabat	PROPN
ajiss-184	410	15	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	410	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	410	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	410	18	farabi	farabi	PROPN
ajiss-184	410	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	410	20	1326/	1326/	NUM
ajiss-184	410	21	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-184	410	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	410	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	410	24	13	13	NUM
ajiss-184	410	25	.	.	X
ajiss-184	411	1	56	56	NUM
ajiss-184	411	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	412	1	casanova	casanova	PROPN
ajiss-184	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	412	3	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-184	412	4	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	412	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	412	6	21	21	NUM
ajiss-184	412	7	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	412	8	25	25	NUM
ajiss-184	412	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	412	10	57	57	NUM
ajiss-184	412	11	asad	asad	ADJ
ajiss-184	412	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	412	13	formations	formation	NOUN
ajiss-184	412	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	412	15	237	237	NUM
ajiss-184	412	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	413	1	58	58	NUM
ajiss-184	413	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	414	1	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiss-184	414	2	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ajiss-184	414	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	414	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	414	5	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	414	6	imperative	imperative	NOUN
ajiss-184	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	414	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	414	9	32	32	NUM
ajiss-184	414	10	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	414	11	33	33	NUM
ajiss-184	414	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	415	1	59	59	NUM
ajiss-184	415	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	416	1	intisar	intisar	PROPN
ajiss-184	416	2	rabb	rabb	PROPN
ajiss-184	416	3	summarizes	summarize	VERB
ajiss-184	416	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	416	5	mu‘tazili	mu‘tazili	NOUN
ajiss-184	416	6	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-184	416	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	416	8	follows	follow	VERB
ajiss-184	416	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	416	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	416	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	416	12	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-184	416	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	416	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	416	15	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	416	16	is	be	VERB
ajiss-184	416	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	416	18	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-184	416	19	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-184	416	20	woven	weave	VERB
ajiss-184	416	21	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	416	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	416	23	fabric	fabric	NOUN
ajiss-184	416	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	416	25	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	416	26	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	416	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	416	28	humans	human	NOUN
ajiss-184	416	29	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	416	30	rationally	rationally	ADV
ajiss-184	416	31	discern	discern	VERB
ajiss-184	416	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	416	33	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	416	34	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	416	35	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	416	36	made	make	VERB
ajiss-184	416	37	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	416	38	free	free	ADJ
ajiss-184	416	39	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	416	40	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-184	416	41	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	416	42	disregard	disregard	VERB
ajiss-184	416	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	416	44	dictates	dictate	NOUN
ajiss-184	416	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	416	46	that	that	DET
ajiss-184	416	47	morality	morality	NOUN
ajiss-184	416	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	416	49	promised	promise	VERB
ajiss-184	416	50	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	416	51	judge	judge	VERB
ajiss-184	416	52	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	416	53	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	416	54	that	that	DET
ajiss-184	416	55	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-184	416	56	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-184	417	1	[	[	X
ajiss-184	417	2	w]hatever	w]hatever	ADP
ajiss-184	417	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	417	4	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	417	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	417	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	417	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	417	8	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	417	9	27	27	NUM
ajiss-184	417	10	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	417	11	intellect	intellect	NOUN
ajiss-184	417	12	perceives	perceive	VERB
ajiss-184	417	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	417	14	morally	morally	ADV
ajiss-184	417	15	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-184	417	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	417	17	morally	morally	ADV
ajiss-184	417	18	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajiss-184	417	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	417	20	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-184	417	21	so	so	ADV
ajiss-184	417	22	before	before	ADP
ajiss-184	417	23	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	417	24	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-184	417	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	417	26	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	417	27	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	417	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	417	29	morality	morality	NOUN
ajiss-184	417	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	417	31	objective	objective	ADJ
ajiss-184	417	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	417	33	meaning	mean	VERB
ajiss-184	417	34	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	417	35	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajiss-184	417	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	417	37	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-184	417	38	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-184	417	39	should	should	AUX
ajiss-184	417	40	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	417	41	differ	differ	VERB
ajiss-184	417	42	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	417	43	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	417	44	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	417	45	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	417	46	beings	being	NOUN
ajiss-184	417	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	417	48	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	418	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	418	2	her	her	PRON
ajiss-184	418	3	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ajiss-184	418	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	418	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	418	6	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	418	8	273	273	NUM
ajiss-184	418	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	419	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	419	2	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	419	3	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-184	419	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	419	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	419	6	mu‘tazili	mu‘tazili	NOUN
ajiss-184	419	7	realism	realism	NOUN
ajiss-184	419	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	419	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	419	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	419	11	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	419	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	419	13	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
ajiss-184	419	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajiss-184	419	15	per	per	ADP
ajiss-184	419	16	se	se	X
ajiss-184	419	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	419	18	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	419	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	419	20	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-184	419	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	419	22	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-184	419	23	target	target	NOUN
ajiss-184	419	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	419	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	419	26	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-184	419	27	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	419	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	419	29	sunnis	sunnis	PROPN
ajiss-184	419	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	419	31	who	who	PRON
ajiss-184	419	32	favored	favor	VERB
ajiss-184	419	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	419	34	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	419	35	voluntarist	voluntarist	ADJ
ajiss-184	419	36	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-184	419	37	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	419	38	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
ajiss-184	419	39	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	419	40	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	419	41	right	right	NOUN
ajiss-184	419	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	419	43	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiss-184	419	44	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	419	45	act	act	VERB
ajiss-184	419	46	independently	independently	ADV
ajiss-184	419	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	420	1	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	420	2	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-184	420	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	420	4	just	just	ADV
ajiss-184	420	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-184	420	6	voluntarist	voluntarist	ADJ
ajiss-184	420	7	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	420	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	420	9	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	420	10	become	become	VERB
ajiss-184	420	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	420	12	bone	bone	NOUN
ajiss-184	420	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	420	14	contention	contention	NOUN
ajiss-184	420	15	within	within	ADP
ajiss-184	420	16	sunnism	sunnism	NOUN
ajiss-184	420	17	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-184	420	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	421	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	421	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	421	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	421	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-184	421	5	characterizing	characterize	VERB
ajiss-184	421	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	421	7	mu‘tazili	mu‘tazili	NOUN
ajiss-184	421	8	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-184	421	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	421	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	421	11	weak	weak	ADJ
ajiss-184	421	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	421	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	421	14	ḍa‘īf	ḍa‘īf	NOUN
ajiss-184	421	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	421	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	421	17	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	421	18	taymīyah	taymīyah	NOUN
ajiss-184	421	19	rejects	reject	VERB
ajiss-184	421	20	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	421	21	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	421	22	sees	see	VERB
ajiss-184	421	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	421	24	ash‘arism	ash‘arism	NOUN
ajiss-184	421	25	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	421	26	completely	completely	ADV
ajiss-184	421	27	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	421	28	empty	empty	ADJ
ajiss-184	421	29	cosmology	cosmology	NOUN
ajiss-184	421	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	421	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	422	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	422	2	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-184	422	3	complains	complain	VERB
ajiss-184	422	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	422	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	422	7	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	422	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-184	422	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	422	10	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-184	422	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	422	12	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-184	422	13	speaks	speak	VERB
ajiss-184	422	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	422	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	422	16	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-184	422	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	422	18	commanding	command	VERB
ajiss-184	422	19	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-184	422	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	422	21	forbidding	forbid	VERB
ajiss-184	422	22	evil	evil	NOUN
ajiss-184	422	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	422	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	422	25	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	422	26	does	do	AUX
ajiss-184	422	27	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	422	28	refer	refer	VERB
ajiss-184	422	29	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	422	30	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	422	31	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajiss-184	422	32	good	good	NOUN
ajiss-184	422	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	422	34	evil	evil	NOUN
ajiss-184	422	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	422	36	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-184	422	37	prior	prior	ADV
ajiss-184	422	38	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	422	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	422	40	command	command	NOUN
ajiss-184	422	41	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-184	422	42	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	422	43	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-184	422	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	422	45	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	422	46	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ajiss-184	422	47	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-184	422	48	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-184	422	49	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	422	50	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	422	51	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	422	52	commands	command	VERB
ajiss-184	422	53	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	422	54	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	422	55	do	do	VERB
ajiss-184	422	56	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	422	57	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	422	58	commands	command	VERB
ajiss-184	422	59	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	422	60	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	422	61	do	do	VERB
ajiss-184	422	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	422	63	forbids	forbid	VERB
ajiss-184	422	64	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	422	65	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	422	66	doing	do	VERB
ajiss-184	422	67	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	422	68	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	422	69	forbids	forbid	VERB
ajiss-184	422	70	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	422	71	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	422	72	doing	do	VERB
ajiss-184	422	73	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	422	74	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	423	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	423	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	423	3	majmū	majmū	NOUN
ajiss-184	423	4	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	423	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	423	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	423	7	fatāwā	fatāwā	PROPN
ajiss-184	423	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	423	9	37	37	NUM
ajiss-184	423	10	vols	vol	NOUN
ajiss-184	423	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	424	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	425	1	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-184	425	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	426	1	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-184	426	2	alrahman	alrahman	PROPN
ajiss-184	426	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	426	4	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-184	426	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	426	6	qasim	qasim	PROPN
ajiss-184	426	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	426	8	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
ajiss-184	426	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	426	10	maktabat	maktabat	PROPN
ajiss-184	426	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	426	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	426	13	ma‘arif	ma‘arif	PROPN
ajiss-184	426	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	426	15	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ajiss-184	426	16	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-184	426	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	426	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	426	19	8:433	8:433	NUM
ajiss-184	426	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	427	1	60	60	NUM
ajiss-184	427	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	428	1	kitāb	kitāb	PROPN
ajiss-184	428	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	428	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	428	4	irshād	irshād	PROPN
ajiss-184	428	5	ilā	ilā	PROPN
ajiss-184	428	6	qawāṭi	qawāṭi	PROPN
ajiss-184	428	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	428	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	428	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	428	10	adillah	adillah	NOUN
ajiss-184	428	11	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	428	12	uṣūl	uṣūl	PROPN
ajiss-184	428	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	428	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	428	15	i‘tiqād	i‘tiqād	PROPN
ajiss-184	428	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	428	17	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-184	428	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	428	19	z.	z.	PROPN
ajiss-184	428	20	umayrat	umayrat	PROPN
ajiss-184	428	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	428	22	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-184	428	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	428	24	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	428	25	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	428	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	428	27	kutub	kutub	NOUN
ajiss-184	428	28	al-‘ilmiyyah	al-‘ilmiyyah	NOUN
ajiss-184	428	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	428	30	1416/1995	1416/1995	NUM
ajiss-184	428	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	428	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	428	33	110	110	NUM
ajiss-184	428	34	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	428	35	61	61	NUM
ajiss-184	428	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	429	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	429	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	429	3	iqtiṣād	iqtiṣād	NOUN
ajiss-184	429	4	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	429	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	429	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	429	7	i‘tiqād	i‘tiqād	PROPN
ajiss-184	429	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	429	9	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-184	429	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	429	11	m.	m.	PROPN
ajiss-184	429	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	429	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	429	14	babi	babi	PROPN
ajiss-184	429	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	429	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	429	17	halabi	halabi	PROPN
ajiss-184	429	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	429	19	sons	son	NOUN
ajiss-184	429	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	429	21	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ajiss-184	429	22	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-184	429	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	429	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	429	25	80	80	NUM
ajiss-184	429	26	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	429	27	82	82	NUM
ajiss-184	429	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	430	1	62	62	NUM
ajiss-184	430	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	431	1	kitāb	kitāb	PROPN
ajiss-184	431	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	431	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	431	4	arba‘īn	arba‘īn	PROPN
ajiss-184	431	5	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	431	6	uṣūl	uṣūl	PROPN
ajiss-184	431	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	431	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	431	9	dīn	dīn	PROPN
ajiss-184	431	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	431	11	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-184	431	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	431	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiss-184	431	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-184	431	15	mahmud	mahmud	PROPN
ajiss-184	431	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	431	17	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-184	431	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	431	19	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	431	20	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	431	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	431	22	kutub	kutub	PROPN
ajiss-184	431	23	al‘ilmiyyah	al‘ilmiyyah	NOUN
ajiss-184	431	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	431	25	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-184	431	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	431	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	431	28	244	244	NUM
ajiss-184	431	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	431	30	63	63	NUM
ajiss-184	431	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	432	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	432	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	432	3	maturidis	maturidi	NOUN
ajiss-184	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	432	5	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	432	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	432	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	432	8	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	432	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	432	10	kamal	kamal	PROPN
ajiss-184	432	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	432	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	432	13	din	din	PROPN
ajiss-184	433	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-184	433	2	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	433	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-184	433	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	433	5	abi	abi	PROPN
ajiss-184	433	6	sharif	sharif	PROPN
ajiss-184	433	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	433	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	433	9	maqdisi	maqdisi	PROPN
ajiss-184	433	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	433	11	kitāb	kitāb	PROPN
ajiss-184	433	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	433	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	433	14	musāmarah	musāmarah	PROPN
ajiss-184	433	15	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	433	16	sharḥ	sharḥ	PROPN
ajiss-184	433	17	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	433	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	433	19	musāyarah	musāyarah	PROPN
ajiss-184	433	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	433	21	2	2	NUM
ajiss-184	433	22	vols	vol	NOUN
ajiss-184	433	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	2	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	6	maktabah	maktabah	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	9	azhariyyah	azhariyyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	10	li	li	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	13	turath	turath	NOUN
ajiss-184	434	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	15	2006	2006	NUM
ajiss-184	434	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	18	2:38	2:38	NUM
ajiss-184	434	19	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	20	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	21	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	22	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	23	rahim	rahim	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	24	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	25	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	26	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	29	mu’ayyad	mu’ayyad	NOUN
ajiss-184	434	30	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	31	zadeh	zadeh	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	33	naẓm	naẓm	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	34	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	36	farā’id	farā’id	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	37	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	38	jam	jam	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	39	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	40	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	42	fawā’id	fawā’id	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	43	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	434	44	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	46	masā’il	masā’il	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	47	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	48	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	49	mukhtalaf	mukhtalaf	NOUN
ajiss-184	434	50	fīhā	fīhā	VERB
ajiss-184	434	51	bayna	bayna	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	52	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	53	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	54	sādah	sādah	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	55	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	56	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	57	ash‘arīyah	ash‘arīyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	58	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	59	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	60	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	61	sādah	sādah	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	62	almāturīdīyah	almāturīdīyah	NOUN
ajiss-184	434	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	64	arabic	arabic	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	65	ms	ms	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	66	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	67	#	#	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	68	875	875	NUM
ajiss-184	434	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	70	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	71	ilm	ilm	NOUN
ajiss-184	434	72	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	73	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	74	kalām	kalām	PROPN
ajiss-184	434	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	434	76	14	14	NUM
ajiss-184	434	77	vols	vol	NOUN
ajiss-184	434	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	435	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	435	2	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	435	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	435	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	435	5	kutub	kutub	PROPN
ajiss-184	435	6	almisriyyah	almisriyyah	NOUN
ajiss-184	435	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	435	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	436	1	64	64	NUM
ajiss-184	436	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	436	3	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	436	4	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	436	5	amrād	amrād	NOUN
ajiss-184	436	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	436	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	436	8	qulub̄	qulub̄	PROPN
ajiss-184	436	9	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-184	436	10	shifā’uhā	shifā’uhā	PROPN
ajiss-184	436	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	436	12	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-184	436	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	436	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	436	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	436	16	matba‘ah	matba‘ah	PROPN
ajiss-184	436	17	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	436	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	436	19	salafiyyah	salafiyyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	436	20	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-184	436	21	maktabatuha	maktabatuha	PROPN
ajiss-184	436	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	436	23	1386/1966	1386/1966	NUM
ajiss-184	436	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	436	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	436	26	12	12	NUM
ajiss-184	436	27	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	436	28	13	13	NUM
ajiss-184	436	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	437	1	65	65	NUM
ajiss-184	437	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	438	1	majmū	majmū	PROPN
ajiss-184	438	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	438	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	438	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	438	5	fatāwā	fatāwā	PROPN
ajiss-184	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	438	7	8:434	8:434	NUM
ajiss-184	438	8	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	438	9	35	35	NUM
ajiss-184	438	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	439	1	66	66	NUM
ajiss-184	439	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	440	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	440	2	aql	aql	NOUN
ajiss-184	440	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	440	4	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	440	5	employed	employ	VERB
ajiss-184	440	6	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	440	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-184	440	8	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	440	9	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	440	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	440	11	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	440	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	440	13	theologians	theologian	NOUN
ajiss-184	440	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	440	15	included	include	VERB
ajiss-184	440	16	affective	affective	NOUN
ajiss-184	440	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	440	18	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	440	19	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-184	440	20	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	440	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	440	22	enlightenment	enlightenment	NOUN
ajiss-184	440	23	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiss-184	440	24	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-184	440	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	440	26	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ajiss-184	440	27	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	440	28	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	440	29	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	440	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	440	31	construct	construct	NOUN
ajiss-184	440	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	441	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	441	2	mu‘tazilis	mu‘tazilis	X
ajiss-184	441	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	441	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	441	5	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-184	441	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	441	7	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-184	441	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	441	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	441	10	good	good	NOUN
ajiss-184	441	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	441	12	saving	save	VERB
ajiss-184	441	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	441	14	drowning	drowning	ADJ
ajiss-184	441	15	man	man	NOUN
ajiss-184	441	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	441	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	441	18	evil	evil	NOUN
ajiss-184	441	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	441	20	falsely	falsely	ADV
ajiss-184	441	21	accusing	accuse	VERB
ajiss-184	441	22	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	441	23	innocent	innocent	ADJ
ajiss-184	441	24	man	man	NOUN
ajiss-184	441	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	441	26	being	be	AUX
ajiss-184	441	27	known	know	VERB
ajiss-184	441	28	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	441	29	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	441	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	441	31	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	441	32	aql	aql	NOUN
ajiss-184	441	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	441	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	441	35	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	441	36	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	441	37	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-184	441	38	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-184	441	39	than	than	ADP
ajiss-184	441	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	441	41	dictates	dictate	NOUN
ajiss-184	441	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	441	43	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	441	44	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	441	45	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	441	46	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajiss-184	441	47	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajiss-184	441	48	unbounded	unbounded	ADJ
ajiss-184	441	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	441	50	uninformed	uninformed	ADJ
ajiss-184	441	51	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	441	52	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-184	441	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	441	54	sensibility	sensibility	NOUN
ajiss-184	441	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	441	56	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	441	57	convention	convention	NOUN
ajiss-184	441	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	442	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	442	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-184	442	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	442	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	442	5	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-184	442	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	442	7	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajiss-184	442	8	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	442	9	enlightenment	enlightenment	ADJ
ajiss-184	442	10	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-184	442	11	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	442	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	442	13	kant	kant	PROPN
ajiss-184	442	14	proposed	propose	VERB
ajiss-184	442	15	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	442	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	442	17	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	442	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	442	19	namely	namely	ADV
ajiss-184	442	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	442	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	442	22	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	442	23	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajiss-184	442	24	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajiss-184	442	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	442	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	442	27	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-184	442	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	442	29	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	442	30	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	442	31	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-184	442	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	442	33	governing	govern	VERB
ajiss-184	442	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	442	35	establishing	establish	VERB
ajiss-184	442	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	442	37	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-184	442	38	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	442	39	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-184	442	40	rules	rule	NOUN
ajiss-184	442	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	442	42	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-184	442	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	442	44	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	442	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	442	46	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	442	47	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	442	48	subconscious	subconscious	ADJ
ajiss-184	442	49	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-184	442	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	442	51	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	443	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	443	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	443	3	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	443	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	443	5	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	443	6	f.	f.	PROPN
ajiss-184	443	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiss-184	443	8	beiser	beiser	PROPN
ajiss-184	443	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	443	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	443	11	fate	fate	NOUN
ajiss-184	443	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	443	13	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	443	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	443	15	german	german	ADJ
ajiss-184	443	16	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-184	443	17	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	443	18	kant	kant	PROPN
ajiss-184	443	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	443	20	fichte	fichte	PROPN
ajiss-184	443	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	443	22	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-184	443	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	443	24	ma	ma	PROPN
ajiss-184	443	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	443	26	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ajiss-184	443	27	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	443	28	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-184	443	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	443	30	1987	1987	NUM
ajiss-184	443	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	443	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	443	33	8	8	NUM
ajiss-184	443	34	.	.	X
ajiss-184	443	35	28	28	NUM
ajiss-184	444	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	444	2	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-184	444	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	444	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	444	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	444	6	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	444	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	444	8	34:2	34:2	NUM
ajiss-184	444	9	67	67	NUM
ajiss-184	444	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	445	1	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	445	2	course	course	ADV
ajiss-184	445	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	445	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	445	5	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	445	6	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	445	7	objected	object	VERB
ajiss-184	445	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	445	9	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	445	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	445	11	only	only	ADV
ajiss-184	445	12	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-184	445	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	445	14	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	445	15	restricted	restricted	ADJ
ajiss-184	445	16	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-184	445	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	445	18	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-184	445	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	446	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	446	2	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	446	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-184	446	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	446	5	return	return	VERB
ajiss-184	446	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	446	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	446	8	formative	formative	ADJ
ajiss-184	446	9	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-184	446	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	446	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-184	446	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	446	13	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-184	446	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	446	15	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	446	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	446	17	boundary	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	446	18	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	446	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	446	20	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ajiss-184	446	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	446	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	446	23	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajiss-184	446	24	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	446	25	blurred	blur	VERB
ajiss-184	446	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	446	27	absent	absent	ADJ
ajiss-184	446	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	446	29	must	must	AUX
ajiss-184	446	30	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	446	31	openly	openly	ADV
ajiss-184	446	32	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-184	446	33	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	446	34	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	446	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	447	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	447	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-184	447	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	447	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	447	5	should	should	AUX
ajiss-184	447	6	openly	openly	ADV
ajiss-184	447	7	take	take	VERB
ajiss-184	447	8	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-184	447	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	447	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	447	11	potential	potential	ADJ
ajiss-184	447	12	abuses	abuse	NOUN
ajiss-184	447	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	447	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	447	15	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	447	16	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	447	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	447	18	such	such	DET
ajiss-184	447	19	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	447	20	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-184	447	21	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	447	22	engender	engender	VERB
ajiss-184	447	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	447	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	447	25	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	447	26	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-184	447	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	448	1	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-184	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	448	3	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	448	4	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	448	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	448	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiss-184	448	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	448	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	448	9	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-184	448	10	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	448	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-184	448	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	448	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	448	14	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-184	448	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	448	16	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	448	17	ulamā	ulamā	NOUN
ajiss-184	448	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	448	19	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	448	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	448	21	nuṣūṣ	nuṣūṣ	NOUN
ajiss-184	448	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	448	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	448	24	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-184	448	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	448	26	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-184	448	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	448	28	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	448	29	ulamā	ulamā	NOUN
ajiss-184	448	30	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	448	31	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	448	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	448	33	wāqi	wāqi	NOUN
ajiss-184	448	34	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	448	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	448	36	should	should	AUX
ajiss-184	448	37	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	448	38	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ajiss-184	448	39	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	448	40	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	448	41	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajiss-184	448	42	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
ajiss-184	448	43	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	448	44	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	448	45	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	448	46	desired	desire	VERB
ajiss-184	448	47	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	448	48	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-184	448	49	instances	instance	NOUN
ajiss-184	448	50	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	448	51	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	448	52	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	448	53	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	448	54	ruling	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-184	448	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	448	56	ḥukm	ḥukm	NOUN
ajiss-184	448	57	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	448	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	448	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	448	60	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	448	61	some	some	DET
ajiss-184	448	62	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	448	63	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
ajiss-184	448	64	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-184	448	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	449	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajiss-184	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	449	3	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	449	4	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-184	449	5	firmly	firmly	ADV
ajiss-184	449	6	within	within	ADP
ajiss-184	449	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	449	8	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	449	9	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	449	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	449	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiss-184	449	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	449	13	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-184	449	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	449	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	449	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-184	449	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	449	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	449	19	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-184	449	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	450	1	68	68	NUM
ajiss-184	450	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	451	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	451	2	qasim	qasim	PROPN
ajiss-184	451	3	amin	amin	PROPN
ajiss-184	451	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	451	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	451	6	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	451	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	451	8	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	451	9	state	state	VERB
ajiss-184	451	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	451	11	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	451	12	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-184	451	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	451	14	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	451	15	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	451	16	hijab	hijab	PROPN
ajiss-184	451	17	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-184	451	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	451	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	451	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	451	21	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-184	451	22	concretion	concretion	NOUN
ajiss-184	451	23	thereof	thereof	ADV
ajiss-184	451	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	451	25	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-184	451	26	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	451	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	451	28	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-184	451	29	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	451	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	451	31	were	be	AUX
ajiss-184	451	32	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	451	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	451	34	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-184	451	35	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-184	451	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	451	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	451	38	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	451	39	requiring	require	VERB
ajiss-184	451	40	hijāb	hijāb	NOUN
ajiss-184	451	41	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	451	42	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	451	43	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	451	44	known	know	VERB
ajiss-184	451	45	among	among	ADP
ajiss-184	451	46	some	some	DET
ajiss-184	451	47	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-184	451	48	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-184	451	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	451	50	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	451	51	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	451	52	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	451	53	incumbent	incumbent	ADJ
ajiss-184	451	54	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	451	55	me	i	PRON
ajiss-184	451	56	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	451	57	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiss-184	451	58	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	451	59	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajiss-184	451	60	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	451	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	451	62	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-184	451	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	451	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	451	65	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	451	66	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	451	67	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	451	68	write	write	VERB
ajiss-184	451	69	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	451	70	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-184	451	71	letter	letter	NOUN
ajiss-184	451	72	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	451	73	goes	go	VERB
ajiss-184	451	74	against	against	ADP
ajiss-184	451	75	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	451	76	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-184	451	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	451	78	no	no	ADV
ajiss-184	451	79	matter	matter	ADV
ajiss-184	451	80	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-184	451	81	harmful	harmful	ADJ
ajiss-184	451	82	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	451	83	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	451	84	appear	appear	VERB
ajiss-184	451	85	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	451	86	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	451	87	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	451	88	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-184	451	89	blush	blush	NOUN
ajiss-184	451	90	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	451	91	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	451	92	one	one	PRON
ajiss-184	451	93	must	must	AUX
ajiss-184	451	94	submit	submit	VERB
ajiss-184	451	95	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	451	96	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-184	451	97	commands	command	NOUN
ajiss-184	451	98	without	without	ADP
ajiss-184	451	99	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajiss-184	451	100	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	451	101	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-184	451	102	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	452	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	452	2	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	452	3	do	do	AUX
ajiss-184	452	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	452	5	find	find	VERB
ajiss-184	452	6	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	452	7	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-184	452	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	452	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	452	10	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	452	11	requiring	require	VERB
ajiss-184	452	12	hijāb	hijāb	NOUN
ajiss-184	452	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	452	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	452	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	452	16	typically	typically	ADV
ajiss-184	452	17	worn	worn	ADJ
ajiss-184	452	18	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-184	452	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	452	20	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	452	21	alā	alā	PROPN
ajiss-184	452	22	alṭarīqah	alṭarīqah	PROPN
ajiss-184	452	23	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	452	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	452	25	ma‘hūdah	ma‘hūdah	PROPN
ajiss-184	452	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	452	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	452	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	453	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	453	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	453	3	taḥrīr	taḥrīr	NOUN
ajiss-184	453	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	453	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-184	453	6	mar’ah	mar’ah	PROPN
ajiss-184	453	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	453	8	qasim	qasim	PROPN
ajiss-184	453	9	amin	amin	PROPN
ajiss-184	453	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	453	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	453	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	453	13	a‘māl	a‘māl	PROPN
ajiss-184	453	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	453	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	453	16	kāmilah	kāmilah	PROPN
ajiss-184	453	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	453	18	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-184	453	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	454	1	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiss-184	454	2	imarah	imarah	PROPN
ajiss-184	454	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	454	4	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-184	454	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	454	6	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	454	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	454	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	454	9	shuruq	shuruq	PROPN
ajiss-184	454	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	454	11	1409/	1409/	NUM
ajiss-184	454	12	1989	1989	NUM
ajiss-184	454	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	454	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	454	15	352	352	NUM
ajiss-184	454	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	454	17	69	69	NUM
ajiss-184	454	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	455	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	455	2	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	455	3	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-184	455	4	some	some	DET
ajiss-184	455	5	insight	insight	NOUN
ajiss-184	455	6	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	455	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	455	8	observation	observation	NOUN
ajiss-184	455	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	455	10	tariq	tariq	PROPN
ajiss-184	455	11	ramadan	ramadan	PROPN
ajiss-184	455	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	455	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	455	14	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-184	455	15	proponent	proponent	NOUN
ajiss-184	455	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	455	17	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-184	455	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	455	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	455	20	[	[	AUX
ajiss-184	455	21	a]fter	a]fter	NOUN
ajiss-184	455	22	constantly	constantly	ADV
ajiss-184	455	23	referring	refer	VERB
ajiss-184	455	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	455	25	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-184	455	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	455	27	tajdīd	tajdīd	NOUN
ajiss-184	455	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	455	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	455	30	iṣlāḥ	iṣlāḥ	ADJ
ajiss-184	455	31	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	455	32	over	over	ADP
ajiss-184	455	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	455	34	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-184	455	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	455	36	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-184	455	37	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-184	455	38	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-184	455	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	455	40	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	455	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	455	42	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-184	455	43	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-184	455	44	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	455	45	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	455	46	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	455	47	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-184	455	48	still	still	ADV
ajiss-184	455	49	find	find	VERB
ajiss-184	455	50	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	455	51	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiss-184	455	52	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	455	53	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajiss-184	455	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	455	55	successive	successive	ADJ
ajiss-184	455	56	crises	crisis	NOUN
ajiss-184	455	57	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	455	58	go	go	VERB
ajiss-184	455	59	through	through	ADV
ajiss-184	455	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	455	61	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	455	62	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-184	455	63	something	something	PRON
ajiss-184	455	64	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-184	455	65	than	than	ADP
ajiss-184	455	66	partial	partial	ADJ
ajiss-184	455	67	answers	answer	NOUN
ajiss-184	455	68	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	455	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	455	70	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	455	71	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	455	72	answers	answer	NOUN
ajiss-184	455	73	[	[	X
ajiss-184	455	74	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	455	75	do	do	AUX
ajiss-184	455	76	put	put	VERB
ajiss-184	455	77	forth	forth	ADP
ajiss-184	455	78	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-184	455	79	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-184	455	80	constantly	constantly	ADV
ajiss-184	455	81	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
ajiss-184	455	82	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	455	83	[	[	X
ajiss-184	455	84	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	455	85	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-184	455	86	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-184	455	87	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	455	88	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajiss-184	455	89	defensive	defensive	ADJ
ajiss-184	455	90	postures	posture	NOUN
ajiss-184	455	91	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	455	92	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	456	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	456	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	456	3	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-184	456	4	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-184	456	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	456	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	456	7	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajiss-184	456	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	456	9	liberation	liberation	NOUN
ajiss-184	456	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	456	11	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-184	456	12	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-184	456	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	456	14	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-184	456	15	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	456	16	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-184	456	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	456	18	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-184	456	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	456	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	456	21	30	30	NUM
ajiss-184	456	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	457	1	oddly	oddly	ADV
ajiss-184	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	457	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	457	4	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-184	457	5	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	457	6	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-184	457	7	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-184	457	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	457	9	fall	fall	VERB
ajiss-184	457	10	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	457	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	457	12	trap	trap	NOUN
ajiss-184	457	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	457	14	inflating	inflate	VERB
ajiss-184	457	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	457	16	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-184	457	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	457	18	fiqh	fiqh	NOUN
ajiss-184	457	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	457	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	457	21	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	457	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	457	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	457	24	acquires	acquire	VERB
ajiss-184	457	25	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajiss-184	457	26	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	457	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	457	28	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajiss-184	457	29	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	457	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	458	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	458	2	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-184	458	3	fiqh	fiqh	NOUN
ajiss-184	458	4	does	do	AUX
ajiss-184	458	5	reach	reach	VERB
ajiss-184	458	6	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	458	7	limit,“ethics	limit,“ethic	NOUN
ajiss-184	458	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	458	9	often	often	ADV
ajiss-184	458	10	pressed	press	VERB
ajiss-184	458	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	458	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	458	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajiss-184	458	14	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajiss-184	458	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	459	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	459	2	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	459	3	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	459	4	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	459	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	459	6	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	459	7	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	459	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	459	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	459	10	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajiss-184	459	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	459	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-184	459	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	459	14	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	459	15	below	below	ADV
ajiss-184	459	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	459	17	17	17	NUM
ajiss-184	459	18	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	459	19	18	18	NUM
ajiss-184	459	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	460	1	70	70	NUM
ajiss-184	460	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	461	1	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-184	461	2	abduh	abduh	ADV
ajiss-184	461	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	461	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	461	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	461	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	461	7	zawāj	zawāj	PROPN
ajiss-184	461	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	461	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	461	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	461	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	461	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	461	13	a‘māl	a‘māl	PROPN
ajiss-184	461	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	461	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	461	16	kāmilah	kāmilah	PROPN
ajiss-184	461	17	li	li	PROPN
ajiss-184	461	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	461	19	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-184	461	20	imām	imām	PROPN
ajiss-184	461	21	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
ajiss-184	461	22	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	461	23	abduh	abduh	ADJ
ajiss-184	461	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	461	25	5	5	NUM
ajiss-184	461	26	vols	vol	NOUN
ajiss-184	461	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	462	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	462	2	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-184	462	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	462	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiss-184	462	5	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	462	6	umarah	umarah	PROPN
ajiss-184	462	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	462	8	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-184	462	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	462	10	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-184	462	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	462	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	462	13	shuruq	shuruq	PROPN
ajiss-184	462	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	462	15	1427/2006	1427/2006	NUM
ajiss-184	462	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	462	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	462	18	2:70	2:70	NUM
ajiss-184	462	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	462	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	462	21	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-184	462	22	runs	run	VERB
ajiss-184	462	23	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	462	24	2:70	2:70	PROPN
ajiss-184	462	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	462	26	75	75	NUM
ajiss-184	462	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	462	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	463	1	71	71	NUM
ajiss-184	463	2	.	.	X
ajiss-184	464	1	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-184	464	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	464	3	formations	formation	NOUN
ajiss-184	464	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	464	5	232	232	NUM
ajiss-184	464	6	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	464	7	34	34	NUM
ajiss-184	464	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	465	1	72	72	NUM
ajiss-184	465	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	466	1	abduh	abduh	ADJ
ajiss-184	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	466	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	466	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	466	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	466	6	zawāj	zawāj	PROPN
ajiss-184	466	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	466	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	466	9	73	73	NUM
ajiss-184	466	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	467	1	incidentally	incidentally	ADV
ajiss-184	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	467	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	467	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	467	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	467	6	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	467	7	intention	intention	NOUN
ajiss-184	467	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	467	9	adducing	adduce	VERB
ajiss-184	467	10	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	467	11	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	467	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	467	13	imply	imply	VERB
ajiss-184	467	14	that	that	DET
ajiss-184	467	15	abduh	abduh	ADJ
ajiss-184	467	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	467	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-184	467	18	overall	overall	ADV
ajiss-184	467	19	failed	fail	VERB
ajiss-184	467	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	467	21	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	467	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	467	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	467	24	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	467	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	468	1	73	73	NUM
ajiss-184	468	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	469	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	469	2	p.	p.	PROPN
ajiss-184	469	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajiss-184	469	4	berger	berger	PROPN
ajiss-184	469	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	469	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	469	7	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-184	469	8	canopy	canopy	NOUN
ajiss-184	469	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	469	10	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-184	469	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	469	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	469	13	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ajiss-184	469	14	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-184	469	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	469	16	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	469	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	469	18	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-184	469	19	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-184	469	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	469	21	anchor	anchor	NOUN
ajiss-184	469	22	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-184	469	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	469	24	1967	1967	NUM
ajiss-184	469	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	469	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	469	27	110	110	NUM
ajiss-184	469	28	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	469	29	13	13	NUM
ajiss-184	469	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	470	1	berger	berger	PROPN
ajiss-184	470	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-184	470	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	470	4	inter	inter	PROPN
ajiss-184	470	5	alia	alia	PROPN
ajiss-184	470	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	470	7	that	that	DET
ajiss-184	470	8	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	470	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	470	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	470	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	470	12	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	470	13	29	29	NUM
ajiss-184	470	14	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-184	470	15	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	470	16	protestantism	protestantism	NOUN
ajiss-184	470	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	470	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-184	470	19	success	success	NOUN
ajiss-184	470	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	470	21	stripping	strip	VERB
ajiss-184	470	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	470	23	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	470	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	470	25	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	470	26	mystical	mystical	ADJ
ajiss-184	470	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	470	28	super	super	ADJ
ajiss-184	470	29	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	470	30	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-184	470	31	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-184	470	32	has	have	AUX
ajiss-184	470	33	sapped	sap	VERB
ajiss-184	470	34	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	470	35	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	470	36	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiss-184	470	37	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	470	38	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajiss-184	470	39	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	470	40	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajiss-184	470	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	470	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	470	43	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	470	44	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	470	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	470	46	spawning	spawn	VERB
ajiss-184	470	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	470	48	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-184	470	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	470	50	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ajiss-184	470	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	470	52	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	470	53	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	470	54	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	470	55	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-184	470	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	470	57	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	470	58	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	470	59	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	470	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	470	61	worldview	worldview	NOUN
ajiss-184	470	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	471	1	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	471	2	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-184	471	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	471	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	471	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	471	6	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	471	7	has	have	AUX
ajiss-184	471	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajiss-184	471	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	471	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	471	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	471	12	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	471	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	471	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	471	15	situation	situation	NOUN
ajiss-184	471	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	471	17	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-184	471	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	471	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	471	20	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-184	471	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	471	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	471	23	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-184	471	24	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-184	471	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	471	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	472	1	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	472	2	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	472	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	472	4	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	472	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	472	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	472	7	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-184	472	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	472	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	472	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	472	11	immanent	immanent	ADJ
ajiss-184	472	12	frame	frame	NOUN
ajiss-184	472	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	472	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	472	15	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	472	16	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	472	17	exists	exist	VERB
ajiss-184	472	18	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	472	19	affect	affect	VERB
ajiss-184	472	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	472	21	overall	overall	ADJ
ajiss-184	472	22	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
ajiss-184	472	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	472	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	472	25	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-184	472	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	472	27	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	472	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	473	1	74	74	NUM
ajiss-184	473	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	474	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	474	2	here	here	ADV
ajiss-184	474	3	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	474	4	suspect	suspect	VERB
ajiss-184	474	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	474	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	474	7	insight	insight	NOUN
ajiss-184	474	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	474	9	edward	edward	PROPN
ajiss-184	474	10	bernays	bernay	VERB
ajiss-184	474	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	474	12	gravely	gravely	ADV
ajiss-184	474	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiss-184	474	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	474	15	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-184	474	16	given	give	VERB
ajiss-184	474	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	474	18	realities	reality	NOUN
ajiss-184	474	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	474	20	our	our	PRON
ajiss-184	474	21	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-184	474	22	globalized	globalized	ADJ
ajiss-184	474	23	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	474	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	474	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	474	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	474	27	conscious	conscious	ADJ
ajiss-184	474	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	474	29	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajiss-184	474	30	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ajiss-184	474	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	474	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	474	33	organized	organize	VERB
ajiss-184	474	34	habits	habit	NOUN
ajiss-184	474	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	474	36	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-184	474	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	474	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	474	39	masses	masse	NOUN
ajiss-184	474	40	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	474	41	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	474	42	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-184	474	43	element	element	NOUN
ajiss-184	474	44	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	474	45	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajiss-184	474	46	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-184	474	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	475	1	those	those	PRON
ajiss-184	475	2	who	who	PRON
ajiss-184	475	3	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
ajiss-184	475	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	475	5	unseen	unseen	ADJ
ajiss-184	475	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajiss-184	475	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	475	8	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-184	475	9	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajiss-184	475	10	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	475	11	invisible	invisible	ADJ
ajiss-184	475	12	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-184	475	13	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	475	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	475	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	475	16	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-184	475	17	ruling	rule	VERB
ajiss-184	475	18	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-184	475	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	475	20	our	our	PRON
ajiss-184	475	21	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-184	475	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	476	1	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	476	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	476	3	governed	govern	VERB
ajiss-184	476	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	476	5	our	our	PRON
ajiss-184	476	6	minds	mind	NOUN
ajiss-184	476	7	molded	mold	VERB
ajiss-184	476	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	476	9	our	our	PRON
ajiss-184	476	10	tastes	taste	NOUN
ajiss-184	476	11	formed	form	VERB
ajiss-184	476	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	476	13	our	our	PRON
ajiss-184	476	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-184	476	15	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajiss-184	476	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	476	17	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-184	476	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	476	19	men	man	NOUN
ajiss-184	476	20	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	476	21	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	476	22	never	never	ADV
ajiss-184	476	23	heard	hear	VERB
ajiss-184	476	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	476	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	476	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	477	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	477	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	477	3	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
ajiss-184	477	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	477	5	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-184	477	6	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-184	477	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	477	8	ig	ig	PROPN
ajiss-184	477	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajiss-184	477	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	477	11	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-184	477	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	477	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	477	14	37	37	NUM
ajiss-184	477	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	478	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	478	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-184	478	3	originally	originally	ADV
ajiss-184	478	4	appeared	appear	VERB
ajiss-184	478	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	478	6	1928	1928	NUM
ajiss-184	478	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	479	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	479	2	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	479	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-184	479	4	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-184	479	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	479	6	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	7	within	within	ADP
ajiss-184	479	8	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	479	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	479	10	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ajiss-184	479	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	479	12	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	13	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	479	14	recently	recently	ADV
ajiss-184	479	15	expressed	express	VERB
ajiss-184	479	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	479	17	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-184	479	18	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ajiss-184	479	19	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	479	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	479	21	qaradawi	qaradawi	PROPN
ajiss-184	479	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	479	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	479	24	effect	effect	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	25	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	479	26	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-184	479	27	than	than	ADP
ajiss-184	479	28	violent	violent	ADJ
ajiss-184	479	29	jihadis	jihadi	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	479	31	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	479	32	assiduous	assiduous	ADJ
ajiss-184	479	33	commitments	commitment	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	479	35	jihad	jihad	VERB
ajiss-184	479	36	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	479	37	organized	organized	ADJ
ajiss-184	479	38	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	479	40	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	479	41	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	479	42	needs	need	VERB
ajiss-184	479	43	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	44	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	479	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	479	46	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	479	47	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	479	48	massive	massive	ADJ
ajiss-184	479	49	army	army	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	479	51	preachers	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	479	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	479	55	competently	competently	ADV
ajiss-184	479	56	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-184	479	57	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	58	who	who	PRON
ajiss-184	479	59	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	479	60	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-184	479	61	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	479	62	address	address	VERB
ajiss-184	479	63	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	64	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	479	65	public	public	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	66	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	479	67	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	479	68	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	69	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	479	70	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	479	71	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	72	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	479	73	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	479	74	style	style	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	75	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	479	76	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	479	77	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	479	79	through	through	ADP
ajiss-184	479	80	voice	voice	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	81	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	479	82	image	image	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	83	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	479	84	spoken	spoken	ADJ
ajiss-184	479	85	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	479	87	physical	physical	ADJ
ajiss-184	479	88	gesture	gesture	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	89	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	479	90	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	91	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	479	92	pamphlets	pamphlet	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	93	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	479	94	magazines	magazine	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	95	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	479	96	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	97	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	479	98	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	99	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	479	100	documentaries	documentary	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	101	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	479	102	drama	drama	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	103	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	479	104	motion	motion	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	105	pictures	picture	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	106	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	479	107	everything	everything	PRON
ajiss-184	479	108	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	479	109	ties	tie	VERB
ajiss-184	479	110	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-184	479	111	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	479	112	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	479	113	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	480	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	480	2	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
ajiss-184	480	3	jihad	jihad	NOUN
ajiss-184	480	4	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	480	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	480	6	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	480	7	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ajiss-184	480	8	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajiss-184	480	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	480	10	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	480	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	480	12	jihād	jihād	NOUN
ajiss-184	480	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	480	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	480	15	silmī	silmī	NOUN
ajiss-184	480	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	480	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	480	18	ḍarūrī	ḍarūrī	NOUN
ajiss-184	480	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	480	20	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	480	21	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	480	22	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	480	23	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ajiss-184	480	24	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	480	25	one	one	NUM
ajiss-184	480	26	thousandth	thousandth	NOUN
ajiss-184	480	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	480	28	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	480	29	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	480	30	required	require	VERB
ajiss-184	480	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	480	32	us	we	PRON
ajiss-184	480	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	480	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	481	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	481	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	481	3	fiqh	fiqh	PROPN
ajiss-184	481	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	481	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	481	6	jihād	jihād	NOUN
ajiss-184	481	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	481	8	2	2	NUM
ajiss-184	481	9	vols	vol	NOUN
ajiss-184	481	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	482	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	482	2	cairo	cairo	NOUN
ajiss-184	482	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	482	4	maktabat	maktabat	PROPN
ajiss-184	482	5	wahba	wahba	PROPN
ajiss-184	482	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	482	7	1430/2009	1430/2009	NUM
ajiss-184	482	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	482	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	482	10	1	1	NUM
ajiss-184	482	11	:	:	SYM
ajiss-184	482	12	402	402	NUM
ajiss-184	482	13	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	482	14	03	03	NUM
ajiss-184	482	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	483	1	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	483	2	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-184	483	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	483	4	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	483	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	483	6	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	483	7	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiss-184	483	8	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	483	9	fall	fall	VERB
ajiss-184	483	10	under	under	ADP
ajiss-184	483	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	483	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	483	13	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	483	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	483	15	none	none	NOUN
ajiss-184	483	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	483	17	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	483	18	being	be	AUX
ajiss-184	483	19	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	483	20	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
ajiss-184	483	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	484	1	75	75	NUM
ajiss-184	484	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	485	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	485	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	485	3	related	relate	VERB
ajiss-184	485	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	485	5	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	485	6	suspect	suspect	VERB
ajiss-184	485	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	485	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	485	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	485	10	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ajiss-184	485	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	485	12	equate	equate	VERB
ajiss-184	485	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	485	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	485	15	morality	morality	NOUN
ajiss-184	485	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	485	17	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	485	18	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ajiss-184	485	19	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-184	485	20	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-184	485	21	priority	priority	NOUN
ajiss-184	485	22	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajiss-184	485	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	485	24	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-184	485	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	485	26	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	485	27	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	485	28	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-184	485	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	485	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-184	485	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	485	32	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-184	485	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	485	34	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	485	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	485	36	safety	safety	NOUN
ajiss-184	485	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	485	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	485	39	charity	charity	NOUN
ajiss-184	485	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	485	41	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	485	42	compete	compete	VERB
ajiss-184	485	43	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	485	44	morality	morality	NOUN
ajiss-184	485	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	486	1	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	486	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	486	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	486	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	486	5	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-184	486	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	486	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	486	8	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-184	486	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	486	10	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-184	486	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	486	12	motor	motor	NOUN
ajiss-184	486	13	morality	morality	NOUN
ajiss-184	486	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	486	15	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajiss-184	486	16	allowing	allow	VERB
ajiss-184	486	17	us	we	PRON
ajiss-184	486	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	486	19	fine	fine	ADJ
ajiss-184	486	20	tune	tune	NOUN
ajiss-184	486	21	things	thing	NOUN
ajiss-184	486	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	487	1	hidden	hide	VERB
ajiss-184	487	2	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	487	3	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-184	487	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	487	5	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ajiss-184	487	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	487	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	487	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	487	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	487	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-184	487	11	still	still	ADV
ajiss-184	487	12	traffics	traffic	NOUN
ajiss-184	487	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	487	14	dos	do	NOUN
ajiss-184	487	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	487	16	don’ts	don’ts	NOUN
ajiss-184	487	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	487	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	487	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	487	20	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	487	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	487	22	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-184	487	23	impervious	impervious	ADJ
ajiss-184	487	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	487	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	487	26	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	487	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	487	28	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-184	487	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	487	30	evil	evil	NOUN
ajiss-184	487	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	488	1	76	76	NUM
ajiss-184	488	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	489	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	489	2	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-184	489	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	489	4	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	489	5	reference	reference	NOUN
ajiss-184	489	6	here	here	ADV
ajiss-184	489	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	489	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	489	9	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	489	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-184	489	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	489	12	siyāsah	siyāsah	VERB
ajiss-184	489	13	shar‘īyah	shar‘īyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	489	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	489	15	oversimplified	oversimplify	VERB
ajiss-184	489	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	490	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	490	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-184	490	3	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	490	4	have	have	VERB
ajiss-184	490	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	490	6	mind	mind	NOUN
ajiss-184	490	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	490	8	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	490	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	490	10	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	490	11	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	490	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajiss-184	490	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	490	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	490	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajiss-184	490	16	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	490	17	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-184	490	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	490	19	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	490	20	definitions	definition	NOUN
ajiss-184	490	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	491	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	491	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	491	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-184	491	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	491	5	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	6	qayyim	qayyim	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	491	9	jawzīyah	jawzīyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	491	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	491	13	ṭuruq	ṭuruq	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	491	16	ḥukmīyah	ḥukmīyah	NOUN
ajiss-184	491	17	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	491	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	491	20	siyāsah	siyāsah	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	21	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	491	23	shar‘īyah	shar‘īyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	491	25	m.	m.	NOUN
ajiss-184	491	26	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	27	ghazi	ghazi	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	28	cites	cite	VERB
ajiss-184	491	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	491	30	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-184	491	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	491	32	siyāsah	siyāsah	NOUN
ajiss-184	491	33	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	491	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	491	35	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-184	491	36	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	491	37	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	491	38	hanbalite	hanbalite	NOUN
ajiss-184	491	39	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	40	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	491	41	aqil	aqil	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	491	43	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	44	1119	1119	NUM
ajiss-184	491	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	491	46	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajiss-184	491	47	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	491	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	491	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	491	50	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	491	51	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	52	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	53	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	491	54	wahhab	wahhab	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	55	khallaf	khallaf	PROPN
ajiss-184	491	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	492	1	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	492	2	aqil	aqil	PROPN
ajiss-184	492	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	492	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	492	5	[	[	X
ajiss-184	492	6	implementing	implement	VERB
ajiss-184	492	7	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-184	492	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	492	9	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-184	492	10	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-184	492	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	492	12	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	492	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	492	14	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-184	492	15	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	492	16	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	492	17	closer	close	ADJ
ajiss-184	492	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	492	19	wholesomeness	wholesomeness	NOUN
ajiss-184	492	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	492	21	farther	far	ADV
ajiss-184	492	22	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	492	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajiss-184	492	24	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	492	25	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	492	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	492	27	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-184	492	28	laid	lay	VERB
ajiss-184	492	29	down	down	ADP
ajiss-184	492	30	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	492	31	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-184	492	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	492	33	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	492	34	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-184	492	35	came	come	VERB
ajiss-184	492	36	down	down	ADP
ajiss-184	492	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	492	38	that	that	DET
ajiss-184	492	39	regard	regard	NOUN
ajiss-184	492	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	492	41	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	1	30	30	NUM
ajiss-184	493	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	493	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	493	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	493	7	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	493	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	9	34:2	34:2	NUM
ajiss-184	493	10	khallaf	khallaf	VERB
ajiss-184	493	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	13	arranging	arrange	VERB
ajiss-184	493	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	493	15	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-184	493	16	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	493	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	493	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	493	20	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	493	22	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	493	24	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	493	25	secures	secure	VERB
ajiss-184	493	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	493	27	realization	realization	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	493	29	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	493	31	averts	avert	VERB
ajiss-184	493	32	harm	harm	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	493	35	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	36	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	493	37	do	do	AUX
ajiss-184	493	38	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	493	39	go	go	VERB
ajiss-184	493	40	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	493	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	493	42	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	493	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	493	45	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	47	min	min	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	48	mā	mā	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	49	lā	lā	VERB
ajiss-184	493	50	yata‘addā	yata‘addā	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	51	ḥudūd	ḥudūd	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	52	alsharī‘ah	alsharī‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	493	55	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	493	56	universal	universal	ADJ
ajiss-184	493	57	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	59	uṣūluhā	uṣūluhā	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	60	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	61	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	62	kullīyah	kullīyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	63	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	65	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	493	66	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	493	67	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	493	68	goes	go	VERB
ajiss-184	493	69	against	against	ADP
ajiss-184	493	70	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	493	71	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	72	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	493	73	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	493	74	mujtahid	mujtahid	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	75	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	76	imāms	imāms	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	77	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	78	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	79	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	493	80	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	81	qayyim	qayyim	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	82	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	83	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	84	jawziyyah	jawziyyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	85	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	86	ṭuruq	ṭuruq	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	87	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	88	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	89	ḥukmīyah	ḥukmīyah	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	90	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	493	91	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	92	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	93	siyāsah	siyāsah	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	94	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	95	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	96	shar‘īyah	shar‘īyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	97	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	98	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	99	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	100	m.	m.	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	101	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	102	ghazi	ghazi	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	103	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	104	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	105	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	106	matba‘at	matba‘at	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	107	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	108	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	109	madani	madani	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	110	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	111	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	112	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-184	493	113	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	114	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	115	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	116	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	117	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	493	118	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	119	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	120	ayn	ayn	NOUN
ajiss-184	493	121	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	493	122	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	494	1	khallaf	khallaf	PROPN
ajiss-184	494	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-184	494	3	cites	cite	VERB
ajiss-184	494	4	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	494	5	two	two	NUM
ajiss-184	494	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
ajiss-184	494	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	494	8	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	494	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	494	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	494	11	siyāsah	siyāsah	PROPN
ajiss-184	494	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	494	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	494	14	shar‘īyah	shar‘īyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	494	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	494	16	15	15	NUM
ajiss-184	494	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	494	18	17	17	NUM
ajiss-184	494	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	494	20	apparently	apparently	ADV
ajiss-184	494	21	without	without	ADP
ajiss-184	494	22	seeing	see	VERB
ajiss-184	494	23	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	494	24	tension	tension	NOUN
ajiss-184	494	25	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	494	26	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	494	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	495	1	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	495	2	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	495	3	note	note	VERB
ajiss-184	495	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	495	5	incidentally	incidentally	ADV
ajiss-184	495	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	495	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	495	8	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-184	495	9	aqil	aqil	PROPN
ajiss-184	495	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	495	11	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-184	495	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	495	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	495	14	implied	imply	VERB
ajiss-184	495	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiss-184	495	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	495	17	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-184	495	18	limits	limit	NOUN
ajiss-184	495	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	495	20	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	495	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	495	22	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	495	23	those	those	DET
ajiss-184	495	24	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
ajiss-184	495	25	actions	action	NOUN
ajiss-184	495	26	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	495	27	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	495	28	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	495	29	are	be	VERB
ajiss-184	495	30	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	495	31	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	495	32	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
ajiss-184	495	33	indications	indication	NOUN
ajiss-184	495	34	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	495	35	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ajiss-184	495	36	invoked	invoke	VERB
ajiss-184	495	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	496	1	77	77	NUM
ajiss-184	496	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	497	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	497	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	497	4	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	497	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	497	6	f.	f.	PROPN
ajiss-184	497	7	vogel	vogel	PROPN
ajiss-184	497	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	497	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	497	10	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	497	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	497	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	497	13	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-184	497	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	497	15	leiden	leiden	NOUN
ajiss-184	497	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	497	17	e.j	e.j	PROPN
ajiss-184	497	18	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-184	497	19	brill	brill	PROPN
ajiss-184	497	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	497	21	2000	2000	NUM
ajiss-184	497	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	497	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	497	24	173	173	NUM
ajiss-184	497	25	-	-	SYM
ajiss-184	497	26	74	74	NUM
ajiss-184	497	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	497	28	discussing	discuss	VERB
ajiss-184	497	29	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-184	497	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	497	31	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	497	32	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-184	497	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	497	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	497	35	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-184	497	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	497	37	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ajiss-184	497	38	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ajiss-184	497	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	498	1	78	78	NUM
ajiss-184	498	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	499	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	499	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	499	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	499	4	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	499	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	499	6	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	499	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	499	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	499	9	furūq	furūq	NOUN
ajiss-184	499	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	499	11	4	4	NUM
ajiss-184	499	12	vols	vol	NOUN
ajiss-184	499	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	500	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	500	2	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-184	500	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	500	4	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	500	5	alam	alam	PROPN
ajiss-184	500	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	500	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	500	8	kitab	kitab	PROPN
ajiss-184	500	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	500	10	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ajiss-184	500	11	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-184	500	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	500	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	500	14	4:39	4:39	NUM
ajiss-184	500	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	500	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	500	17	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	500	18	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	500	19	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-184	500	20	those	those	DET
ajiss-184	500	21	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
ajiss-184	500	22	decrees	decree	NOUN
ajiss-184	500	23	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	500	24	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	500	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	500	26	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	500	27	enforced	enforce	VERB
ajiss-184	500	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	500	29	those	those	PRON
ajiss-184	500	30	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	500	31	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	500	32	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	500	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	501	1	79	79	NUM
ajiss-184	501	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	502	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	502	4	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	502	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	6	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	502	7	kitāb	kitāb	ADJ
ajiss-184	502	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	10	iḥkām	iḥkām	NOUN
ajiss-184	502	11	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-184	502	12	tamyīz	tamyīz	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	15	fatāwā	fatāwā	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	16	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	17	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	502	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	20	aḥkām	aḥkām	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	21	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	22	taṣarrufāt	taṣarrufāt	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	23	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	25	qāḍī	qāḍī	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	26	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	29	imām	imām	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	31	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-184	502	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	33	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	34	abu	abu	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	35	ghuddah	ghuddah	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	37	aleppo	aleppo	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	39	maktabat	maktabat	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	40	almatbu‘at	almatbu‘at	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	41	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	43	islamiyyah	islamiyyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	502	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	45	1387/1967	1387/1967	NUM
ajiss-184	502	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	48	183	183	NUM
ajiss-184	502	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	50	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	502	51	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	502	52	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	502	53	points	point	VERB
ajiss-184	502	54	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	502	55	instances	instance	NOUN
ajiss-184	502	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	57	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	502	58	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	502	59	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	502	60	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-184	502	61	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	502	62	declaring	declare	VERB
ajiss-184	502	63	jihad	jihad	NOUN
ajiss-184	502	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	502	65	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-184	502	66	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	502	67	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	502	68	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	502	69	ignore	ignore	VERB
ajiss-184	502	70	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	502	71	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	502	72	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	502	73	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
ajiss-184	502	74	decree	decree	NOUN
ajiss-184	502	75	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	502	76	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	502	77	deem	deem	VERB
ajiss-184	502	78	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	502	79	lacking	lack	VERB
ajiss-184	502	80	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	502	81	substance	substance	NOUN
ajiss-184	502	82	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	502	83	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	502	84	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	503	1	80	80	NUM
ajiss-184	503	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	503	3	cited	cite	VERB
ajiss-184	503	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	503	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-184	503	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-184	503	7	owen	owen	PROPN
ajiss-184	503	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	503	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	503	10	church	church	NOUN
ajiss-184	503	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	503	12	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	503	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	503	14	stanley	stanley	PROPN
ajiss-184	503	15	fish	fish	PROPN
ajiss-184	503	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	503	17	antiliberalism	antiliberalism	NOUN
ajiss-184	503	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	503	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	503	20	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-184	503	21	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	503	22	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	503	23	review	review	NOUN
ajiss-184	503	24	93	93	NUM
ajiss-184	503	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	503	26	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-184	503	27	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	503	28	4	4	NUM
ajiss-184	503	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	503	30	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-184	503	31	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-184	503	32	922	922	NUM
ajiss-184	503	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	503	34	81	81	NUM
ajiss-184	503	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	504	1	ramadan	ramadan	PROPN
ajiss-184	504	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	504	3	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-184	504	4	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-184	504	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	504	6	22	22	NUM
ajiss-184	504	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	504	8	82	82	NUM
ajiss-184	504	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	505	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	505	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	505	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	505	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	505	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-184	505	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	505	7	every	every	DET
ajiss-184	505	8	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	505	9	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-184	505	10	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
ajiss-184	505	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	505	12	premodern	premodern	ADJ
ajiss-184	505	13	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-184	505	14	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	505	15	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajiss-184	505	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	505	17	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
ajiss-184	505	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	505	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	505	20	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ
ajiss-184	505	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	506	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	506	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	506	3	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	506	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	506	5	point	point	VERB
ajiss-184	506	6	out	out	ADP
ajiss-184	506	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	506	8	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	506	9	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-184	506	10	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	506	11	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	506	12	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-184	506	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	506	14	rely	rely	VERB
ajiss-184	506	15	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajiss-184	506	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	506	17	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	506	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	506	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	506	20	strict	strict	ADJ
ajiss-184	506	21	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-184	506	22	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	506	23	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	506	24	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	506	25	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	506	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-184	506	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	507	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	507	2	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	507	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	507	4	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-184	507	5	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	507	6	have	have	VERB
ajiss-184	507	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	507	8	draw	draw	VERB
ajiss-184	507	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	507	10	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	507	11	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-184	507	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	507	13	extra	extra	ADJ
ajiss-184	507	14	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	507	15	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
ajiss-184	507	16	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-184	507	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	507	18	presuppositions	presupposition	NOUN
ajiss-184	507	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	508	1	extra	extra	ADJ
ajiss-184	508	2	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	508	3	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
ajiss-184	508	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	508	5	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	508	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	508	7	does	do	AUX
ajiss-184	508	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	508	9	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajiss-184	508	10	mean	mean	VERB
ajiss-184	508	11	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajiss-184	508	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	508	13	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
ajiss-184	508	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	509	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-184	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	509	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	509	4	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-184	509	5	directs	direct	VERB
ajiss-184	509	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	509	7	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-184	509	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	509	9	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	509	10	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-184	509	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	509	12	draw	draw	VERB
ajiss-184	509	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	509	14	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	509	15	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-184	509	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	509	17	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-184	509	18	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	509	19	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-184	509	20	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ajiss-184	509	21	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	509	22	ma‘rūf	ma‘rūf	NOUN
ajiss-184	509	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	509	24	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ajiss-184	509	25	notions	notion	NOUN
ajiss-184	509	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	509	27	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-184	509	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	509	29	wholesome	wholesome	ADJ
ajiss-184	509	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	509	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	510	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	510	2	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-184	510	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	510	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	510	5	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-184	510	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	510	7	comes	come	VERB
ajiss-184	510	8	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	510	9	imputing	impute	VERB
ajiss-184	510	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	510	11	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	510	12	conventions	convention	NOUN
ajiss-184	510	13	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	510	14	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	510	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	510	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	510	17	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-184	510	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	510	19	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-184	510	20	lasting	last	VERB
ajiss-184	510	21	than	than	ADP
ajiss-184	510	22	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	510	23	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	510	24	should	should	AUX
ajiss-184	510	25	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-184	510	26	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ajiss-184	510	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	511	1	83	83	NUM
ajiss-184	511	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	512	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	512	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	512	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	512	4	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	512	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	512	6	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	512	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	512	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	512	9	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	512	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	512	11	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-184	512	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	512	13	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-184	512	14	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-184	512	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	512	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	512	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	512	18	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	512	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	512	20	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-184	512	21	22	22	NUM
ajiss-184	512	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	512	23	2015	2015	NUM
ajiss-184	512	24	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-184	512	25	289	289	NUM
ajiss-184	512	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	513	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	513	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	513	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	513	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	513	5	secular	secular	PROPN
ajiss-184	513	6	31	31	NUM
ajiss-184	513	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	513	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	513	9	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	513	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	513	11	comments	comment	NOUN
ajiss-184	513	12	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ajiss-184	513	13	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-184	513	14	professor	professor	PROPN
ajiss-184	513	15	sherman	sherman	PROPN
ajiss-184	513	16	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	513	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	513	18	essay	essay	PROPN
ajiss-184	513	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	513	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	513	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	513	22	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	513	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	513	24	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajiss-184	513	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	513	26	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-184	513	27	conception	conception	NOUN
ajiss-184	513	28	within	within	ADP
ajiss-184	513	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	513	30	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	513	31	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	513	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	513	33	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-184	513	34	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	513	35	either	either	CCONJ
ajiss-184	513	36	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	513	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	513	38	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	513	39	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	513	40	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	513	41	un	un	ADJ
ajiss-184	513	42	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	513	43	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	513	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	513	45	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	514	1	insofar	insofar	ADV
ajiss-184	514	2	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	514	3	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-184	514	4	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	514	5	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ajiss-184	514	6	accords	accord	NOUN
ajiss-184	514	7	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	514	8	only	only	ADV
ajiss-184	514	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	514	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	514	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	514	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	514	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	514	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	514	15	grants	grant	VERB
ajiss-184	514	16	only	only	ADV
ajiss-184	514	17	grudging	grudge	VERB
ajiss-184	514	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	514	19	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	514	20	any	any	PRON
ajiss-184	514	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	514	22	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	514	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	514	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	514	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	514	26	nonislamic	nonislamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	514	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	514	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	514	29	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	514	30	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajiss-184	514	31	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	514	32	welcome	welcome	ADJ
ajiss-184	514	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	514	34	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
ajiss-184	514	35	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-184	514	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	515	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	515	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	515	3	ambition	ambition	NOUN
ajiss-184	515	4	here	here	ADV
ajiss-184	515	5	goes	go	VERB
ajiss-184	515	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	515	7	correcting	correct	VERB
ajiss-184	515	8	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
ajiss-184	515	9	within	within	ADP
ajiss-184	515	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	515	11	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	515	12	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-184	515	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	515	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	515	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	515	16	also	also	ADV
ajiss-184	515	17	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	515	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajiss-184	515	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	515	20	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-184	515	21	about	about	ADP
ajiss-184	515	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	515	23	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	515	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	515	25	secularization	secularization	NOUN
ajiss-184	515	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	515	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	515	28	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	515	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	515	30	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	515	31	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-184	515	32	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-184	515	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	516	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	516	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	516	3	brief	brief	ADJ
ajiss-184	516	4	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-184	516	5	allotted	allot	VERB
ajiss-184	516	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	516	7	me	i	PRON
ajiss-184	516	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	516	9	respond	respond	VERB
ajiss-184	516	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	516	11	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	516	12	very	very	ADV
ajiss-184	516	13	rich	rich	ADJ
ajiss-184	516	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	516	15	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-184	516	16	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-184	516	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	516	18	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	516	19	will	will	AUX
ajiss-184	516	20	limit	limit	VERB
ajiss-184	516	21	myself	myself	PRON
ajiss-184	516	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	516	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	516	24	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-184	516	25	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	516	26	directs	direct	VERB
ajiss-184	516	27	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-184	516	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	516	29	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	516	30	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajiss-184	516	31	above	above	ADV
ajiss-184	516	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	516	33	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	516	34	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-184	516	35	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	516	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	516	37	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	516	38	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	516	39	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	516	40	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	516	41	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-184	516	42	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	516	43	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-184	516	44	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-184	516	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	517	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	517	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-184	517	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	517	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	517	5	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	517	6	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-184	517	7	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-184	517	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	517	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-184	517	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	517	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	517	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-184	517	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	517	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	517	15	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	517	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	517	17	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	517	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	517	19	based	base	VERB
ajiss-184	517	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	517	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	517	22	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-184	517	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	517	24	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	517	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	517	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	517	27	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-184	517	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	517	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	517	30	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	517	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	517	32	discipline	discipline	VERB
ajiss-184	517	33	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	517	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	517	35	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	517	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	517	37	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ajiss-184	517	38	goal	goal	NOUN
ajiss-184	517	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	517	40	making	make	VERB
ajiss-184	517	41	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	517	42	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajiss-184	517	43	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	517	44	sociability	sociability	NOUN
ajiss-184	517	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	517	46	rationality	rationality	NOUN
ajiss-184	517	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	518	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	518	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-184	518	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	518	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	518	5	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	518	6	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	518	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	518	8	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	518	9	posits	posit	VERB
ajiss-184	518	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	518	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	518	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	518	13	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	518	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	518	15	internal	internal	ADJ
ajiss-184	518	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	518	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	518	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	518	19	insofar	insofar	ADV
ajiss-184	518	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	518	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	518	22	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	518	23	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-184	518	24	places	place	VERB
ajiss-184	518	25	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ajiss-184	518	26	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	518	27	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	518	28	what	what	DET
ajiss-184	518	29	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	518	30	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	518	31	rightfully	rightfully	ADV
ajiss-184	518	32	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-184	518	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	518	34	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-184	518	35	creating	create	VERB
ajiss-184	518	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	518	37	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-184	518	38	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-184	518	39	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	518	40	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	518	41	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	518	42	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	518	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	518	44	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-184	518	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	518	46	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	518	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	518	48	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	518	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	519	1	broadly	broadly	ADV
ajiss-184	519	2	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-184	519	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	519	4	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-184	519	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	519	6	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	519	7	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-184	519	8	exists	exist	VERB
ajiss-184	519	9	within	within	ADP
ajiss-184	519	10	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	519	11	abstractly	abstractly	ADV
ajiss-184	519	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	519	13	normative	normative	ADJ
ajiss-184	519	14	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajiss-184	519	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	519	16	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	519	17	contents	content	NOUN
ajiss-184	519	18	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	519	19	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	519	20	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiss-184	519	21	determined	determine	VERB
ajiss-184	519	22	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	519	23	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-184	519	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	520	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	520	2	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-184	520	3	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-184	520	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	520	5	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	520	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	520	7	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	520	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	520	9	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	520	10	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	520	11	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	520	12	predominates	predominate	VERB
ajiss-184	520	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	520	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	520	15	never	never	ADV
ajiss-184	520	16	proceeds	proceed	VERB
ajiss-184	520	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	520	18	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	520	19	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	520	20	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	520	21	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	520	22	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	520	23	exist	exist	VERB
ajiss-184	520	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	520	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	521	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	521	2	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-184	521	3	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-184	521	4	details	detail	NOUN
ajiss-184	521	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	521	6	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	521	7	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajiss-184	521	8	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-184	521	9	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	521	10	deserve	deserve	VERB
ajiss-184	521	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	521	12	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	521	13	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
ajiss-184	521	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-184	521	15	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-184	521	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	521	17	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-184	521	18	here	here	ADV
ajiss-184	521	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	522	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	522	2	wish	wish	VERB
ajiss-184	522	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	522	4	focus	focus	VERB
ajiss-184	522	5	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	522	6	comments	comment	NOUN
ajiss-184	522	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	522	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-184	522	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	522	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	522	11	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	522	12	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	522	13	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-184	522	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	522	15	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	522	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	522	17	most	most	ADV
ajiss-184	522	18	academically	academically	ADV
ajiss-184	522	19	provocative	provocative	ADJ
ajiss-184	522	20	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-184	522	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	522	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	522	23	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-184	522	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	522	25	given	give	VERB
ajiss-184	522	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	522	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	522	28	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-184	522	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	522	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	522	31	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	522	32	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	522	33	internal	internal	ADJ
ajiss-184	522	34	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	522	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	522	36	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	522	37	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-184	522	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	522	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	522	40	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ajiss-184	522	41	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiss-184	522	42	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-184	522	43	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	522	44	associate	associate	ADJ
ajiss-184	522	45	professor	professor	NOUN
ajiss-184	522	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	522	47	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	522	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	522	49	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ajiss-184	522	50	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajiss-184	522	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	522	52	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	522	53	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	522	54	canada	canada	PROPN
ajiss-184	522	55	research	research	PROPN
ajiss-184	522	56	chair	chair	NOUN
ajiss-184	522	57	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	522	58	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	522	59	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	522	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	522	61	economics	economic	NOUN
ajiss-184	522	62	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	522	63	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	522	64	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	522	65	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	522	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	522	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	522	68	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	522	69	columnist	columnist	NOUN
ajiss-184	522	70	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	522	71	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	522	72	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-184	522	73	monthly	monthly	ADV
ajiss-184	522	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	523	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	523	2	has	have	AUX
ajiss-184	523	3	published	publish	VERB
ajiss-184	523	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajiss-184	523	5	articles	article	NOUN
ajiss-184	523	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	523	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	523	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	523	9	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-184	523	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	523	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	523	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	523	13	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-184	523	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	524	1	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-184	524	2	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-184	524	3	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	524	4	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	524	5	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-184	524	6	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	524	7	assigned	assign	VERB
ajiss-184	524	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	524	9	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	524	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	524	11	namely	namely	ADV
ajiss-184	524	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	524	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	524	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-184	524	15	disciplinarian	disciplinarian	NOUN
ajiss-184	524	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	524	17	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	524	18	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-184	524	19	whatever	whatever	PRON
ajiss-184	524	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	524	21	merits	merit	NOUN
ajiss-184	524	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	524	23	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-184	524	24	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-184	524	25	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	524	26	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	524	27	been	be	AUX
ajiss-184	524	28	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-184	524	29	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	524	30	superfluous	superfluous	ADJ
ajiss-184	524	31	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	524	32	respect	respect	NOUN
ajiss-184	524	33	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	524	34	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	524	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	525	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	525	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajiss-184	525	3	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	525	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	525	5	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-184	525	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	525	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	525	8	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	525	9	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-184	525	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	525	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	525	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	525	13	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	525	14	equates	equate	VERB
ajiss-184	525	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	525	16	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	525	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	525	18	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-184	525	19	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ajiss-184	525	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	525	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	525	22	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	525	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	526	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	526	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	526	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	526	4	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	526	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	526	6	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	526	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	526	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	526	9	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-184	526	10	examples	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	526	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	526	12	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-184	526	13	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-184	526	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	526	15	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	526	16	cites	cite	VERB
ajiss-184	526	17	come	come	VERB
ajiss-184	526	18	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	526	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	526	20	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-184	526	21	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-184	526	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	526	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	526	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	526	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	526	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiss-184	526	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	526	28	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	526	29	reasoning1	reasoning1	NOUN
ajiss-184	526	30	so	so	ADV
ajiss-184	526	31	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-184	526	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	526	33	generating	generate	VERB
ajiss-184	526	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	526	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	526	36	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	526	37	emerge	emerge	VERB
ajiss-184	526	38	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	526	39	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-184	526	40	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-184	526	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	526	42	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	526	43	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	526	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	526	45	failure	failure	NOUN
ajiss-184	526	46	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	526	47	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-184	526	48	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	526	49	fully	fully	ADV
ajiss-184	526	50	islamic	islamic	VERB
ajiss-184	526	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	526	52	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiss-184	526	53	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ajiss-184	526	54	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	526	55	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	526	56	against	against	ADP
ajiss-184	526	57	which	which	DET
ajiss-184	526	58	sunnism	sunnism	NOUN
ajiss-184	526	59	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-184	526	60	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-184	526	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	527	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-184	527	2	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	527	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	527	4	one	one	NUM
ajiss-184	527	5	accepts	accept	VERB
ajiss-184	527	6	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-184	527	7	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-184	527	8	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-184	527	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	527	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	527	11	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-184	527	12	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	527	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	527	14	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	527	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	527	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	527	17	continuation	continuation	NOUN
ajiss-184	527	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	527	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	527	20	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajiss-184	527	21	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-184	527	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	527	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	527	24	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-184	527	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	527	26	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	527	27	companions	companion	NOUN
ajiss-184	527	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	527	29	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	527	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	527	31	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-184	527	32	incontestable	incontestable	ADJ
ajiss-184	527	33	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	527	34	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	527	35	all	all	DET
ajiss-184	527	36	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-184	527	37	accepted	accept	VERB
ajiss-184	527	38	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	527	39	normative	normative	ADJ
ajiss-184	527	40	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	527	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	527	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	527	43	theologically	theologically	ADV
ajiss-184	527	44	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ajiss-184	527	45	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-184	527	46	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	527	47	came	come	VERB
ajiss-184	527	48	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	527	49	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	527	50	associated	associate	VERB
ajiss-184	527	51	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	527	52	sunnis	sunnis	PROPN
ajiss-184	527	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	528	1	among	among	ADP
ajiss-184	528	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	528	3	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	4	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	528	5	deferring	defer	VERB
ajiss-184	528	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	528	7	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	528	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	528	10	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-184	528	11	sinner	sinner	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	528	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	528	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	528	15	fāsiq	fāsiq	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	528	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	528	18	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-184	528	19	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	528	20	rejecting	reject	VERB
ajiss-184	528	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	528	22	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	528	24	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-184	528	25	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	26	requires	require	VERB
ajiss-184	528	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	528	28	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	528	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	528	31	most	most	ADV
ajiss-184	528	32	virtuous	virtuous	ADJ
ajiss-184	528	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	528	34	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	528	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	528	36	afḍal	afḍal	PROPN
ajiss-184	528	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	528	38	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	528	39	rejecting	reject	VERB
ajiss-184	528	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	528	41	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	528	43	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
ajiss-184	528	44	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	528	46	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	528	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	528	48	naṣṣ	naṣṣ	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	528	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	528	51	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-184	528	52	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	528	53	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	54	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	528	55	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	56	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	528	57	favor	favor	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	58	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	528	59	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	60	choice	choice	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	61	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	528	62	ikhtiyār	ikhtiyār	PROPN
ajiss-184	528	63	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	528	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	528	65	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	528	66	objective	objective	ADJ
ajiss-184	528	67	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	68	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	528	69	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	70	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	528	71	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	528	72	ilm)2	ilm)2	ADJ
ajiss-184	528	73	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	528	74	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	528	75	rejecting	reject	VERB
ajiss-184	528	76	violent	violent	ADJ
ajiss-184	528	77	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	78	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	528	79	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	528	80	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-184	528	81	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	82	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	528	83	correcting	correct	VERB
ajiss-184	528	84	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ajiss-184	528	85	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
ajiss-184	528	86	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	529	1	insofar	insofar	ADV
ajiss-184	529	2	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	529	3	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	529	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	529	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	529	6	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-184	529	7	were	be	AUX
ajiss-184	529	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	529	9	conclusively	conclusively	ADV
ajiss-184	529	10	settled	settle	VERB
ajiss-184	529	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	529	12	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-184	529	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	529	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	529	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	529	16	implausible	implausible	ADJ
ajiss-184	529	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	529	18	believe	believe	VERB
ajiss-184	529	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	529	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	529	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-184	529	22	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-184	529	23	answers	answer	NOUN
ajiss-184	529	24	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	529	25	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	529	26	divorced	divorce	VERB
ajiss-184	529	27	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	529	28	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	529	29	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-184	529	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	529	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	529	32	disastrous	disastrous	ADJ
ajiss-184	529	33	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	529	34	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajiss-184	529	35	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	529	36	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ajiss-184	529	37	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-184	529	38	had	have	VERB
ajiss-184	529	39	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	529	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	529	41	peace	peace	NOUN
ajiss-184	529	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	529	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	529	44	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-184	529	45	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-184	529	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	530	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-184	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	530	3	elevating	elevate	VERB
ajiss-184	530	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	530	5	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-184	530	6	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	530	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	530	8	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-184	530	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	530	10	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	530	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	530	12	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-184	530	13	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiss-184	530	14	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	530	15	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	530	16	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
ajiss-184	530	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	530	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	530	19	one	one	NUM
ajiss-184	530	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	530	21	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-184	530	22	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-184	530	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	530	24	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-184	530	25	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-184	530	26	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-184	530	27	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	530	28	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	530	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	530	30	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-184	530	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	530	32	positioning	positioning	NOUN
ajiss-184	530	33	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	530	34	theologians	theologian	NOUN
ajiss-184	530	35	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	530	36	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	530	37	sa‘d	sa‘d	PROPN
ajiss-184	530	38	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	530	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	530	40	din	din	PROPN
ajiss-184	530	41	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	530	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	530	43	taftazani	taftazani	PROPN
ajiss-184	530	44	admitted	admit	VERB
ajiss-184	530	45	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	530	46	awkward	awkward	ADJ
ajiss-184	530	47	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-184	530	48	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-184	530	49	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	530	50	me	i	PRON
ajiss-184	530	51	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajiss-184	530	52	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	530	53	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	530	54	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	530	55	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-184	530	56	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	530	57	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	530	58	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	530	59	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	530	60	discipline	discipline	VERB
ajiss-184	530	61	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajiss-184	530	62	socially	socially	ADV
ajiss-184	530	63	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ajiss-184	530	64	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ajiss-184	530	65	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	530	66	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	530	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	530	68	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-184	530	69	khariji	khariji	VERB
ajiss-184	530	70	puritanism	puritanism	NOUN
ajiss-184	530	71	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	530	72	shi‘i	shi‘i	PROPN
ajiss-184	530	73	messianism	messianism	NOUN
ajiss-184	530	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	531	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-184	531	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	531	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	531	4	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-184	531	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	531	6	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	531	7	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-184	531	8	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	531	9	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-184	531	10	excludes	exclude	VERB
ajiss-184	531	11	both	both	PRON
ajiss-184	531	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	531	13	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	531	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiss-184	531	15	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ajiss-184	531	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	531	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	531	18	orbit	orbit	NOUN
ajiss-184	531	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	531	20	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-184	531	21	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-184	531	22	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-184	531	23	strikes	strike	VERB
ajiss-184	531	24	me	i	PRON
ajiss-184	531	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	531	26	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	531	27	generically	generically	ADV
ajiss-184	531	28	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-184	531	29	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	531	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	531	31	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-184	531	32	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	531	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	531	34	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	531	35	plays	play	VERB
ajiss-184	531	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	531	37	disciplining	discipline	VERB
ajiss-184	531	38	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	531	39	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	531	40	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	531	41	identifies	identify	VERB
ajiss-184	531	42	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	531	43	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	531	44	marker	marker	NOUN
ajiss-184	531	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	531	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	531	47	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	531	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	531	49	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	531	50	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	531	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	531	52	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	531	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	531	54	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	531	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	532	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	532	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	532	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-184	532	4	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-184	532	5	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	532	6	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	532	7	am	be	AUX
ajiss-184	532	8	right	right	ADJ
ajiss-184	532	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	532	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	532	11	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-184	532	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajiss-184	532	13	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ajiss-184	532	14	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	532	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	532	16	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	532	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	532	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	532	19	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajiss-184	532	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	532	21	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	532	22	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-184	532	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	532	24	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	532	25	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajiss-184	532	26	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
ajiss-184	532	27	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-184	532	28	depends	depend	VERB
ajiss-184	532	29	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	532	30	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajiss-184	532	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	532	32	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-184	532	33	set	set	NOUN
ajiss-184	532	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	532	35	theopolitical	theopolitical	ADJ
ajiss-184	532	36	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-184	532	37	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	532	38	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	532	39	all	all	PRON
ajiss-184	532	40	closely	closely	ADV
ajiss-184	532	41	connected	connect	VERB
ajiss-184	532	42	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	532	43	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajiss-184	532	44	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	532	45	peace	peace	NOUN
ajiss-184	532	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	532	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	532	48	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	532	49	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	532	50	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-184	532	51	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	532	52	underwriting	underwrite	VERB
ajiss-184	532	53	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	532	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	533	1	one	one	PRON
ajiss-184	533	2	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	533	3	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-184	533	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	533	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	533	6	religiousfadel	religiousfadel	NOUN
ajiss-184	533	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	533	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	533	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	533	10	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	533	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	533	12	comments	comment	VERB
ajiss-184	533	13	33	33	NUM
ajiss-184	533	14	inspired	inspired	ADJ
ajiss-184	533	15	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-184	533	16	plaguing	plague	VERB
ajiss-184	533	17	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-184	533	18	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-184	533	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	533	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	533	21	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	533	22	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	533	23	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	533	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	533	25	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-184	533	26	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	533	27	only	only	ADV
ajiss-184	533	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	533	29	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ajiss-184	533	30	among	among	ADP
ajiss-184	533	31	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	533	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	533	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	533	34	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
ajiss-184	533	35	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	533	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	533	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	533	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	533	39	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-184	533	40	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	533	41	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	533	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	533	43	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	533	44	also	also	ADV
ajiss-184	533	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	533	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	533	47	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	533	48	failure	failure	NOUN
ajiss-184	533	49	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	533	50	post	post	ADJ
ajiss-184	533	51	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	533	52	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-184	533	53	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	533	54	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	533	55	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajiss-184	533	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	533	57	kind	kind	NOUN
ajiss-184	533	58	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	533	59	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-184	533	60	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-184	533	61	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	533	62	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajiss-184	533	63	either	either	CCONJ
ajiss-184	533	64	puritanical	puritanical	ADJ
ajiss-184	533	65	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	533	66	messianic	messianic	ADJ
ajiss-184	533	67	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-184	533	68	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	533	69	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	533	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	534	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	534	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	534	3	failure	failure	NOUN
ajiss-184	534	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	534	5	expressly	expressly	ADV
ajiss-184	534	6	invoke	invoke	VERB
ajiss-184	534	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	534	8	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	534	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	534	10	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-184	534	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	534	12	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajiss-184	534	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	534	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	534	15	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	534	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	534	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-184	534	18	odd	odd	ADJ
ajiss-184	534	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	534	20	given	give	VERB
ajiss-184	534	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	534	22	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	534	23	cites	cite	VERB
ajiss-184	534	24	qarafi	qarafi	PROPN
ajiss-184	534	25	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	534	26	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-184	534	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	534	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	534	29	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-184	534	30	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	534	31	taṣarruf	taṣarruf	NOUN
ajiss-184	534	32	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	534	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	534	34	paradigmatic	paradigmatic	ADJ
ajiss-184	534	35	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	534	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	534	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	534	38	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	534	39	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	534	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	535	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	535	2	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-184	535	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	535	4	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	535	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	535	6	exercise	exercise	VERB
ajiss-184	535	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	535	8	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-184	535	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	535	10	generate	generate	VERB
ajiss-184	535	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	535	12	provisionally	provisionally	ADV
ajiss-184	535	13	binding	bind	VERB
ajiss-184	535	14	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-184	535	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	535	16	govern	govern	VERB
ajiss-184	535	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	535	18	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-184	535	19	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-184	535	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	535	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	535	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	535	23	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	535	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	535	25	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	535	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	535	27	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	535	28	completely	completely	ADV
ajiss-184	535	29	contingent	contingent	ADJ
ajiss-184	535	30	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	535	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	535	32	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-184	535	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	535	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	535	35	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-184	535	36	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-184	535	37	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-184	535	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	536	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-184	536	2	taṣarruf	taṣarruf	NOUN
ajiss-184	536	3	vindicates	vindicate	VERB
ajiss-184	536	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	536	5	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	536	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	536	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	536	8	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-184	536	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	536	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	536	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	536	12	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	536	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	536	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	536	15	also	also	ADV
ajiss-184	536	16	undermines	undermine	VERB
ajiss-184	536	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	536	18	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-184	536	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	536	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	536	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	536	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	536	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	536	24	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	536	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	536	26	constructs	construct	VERB
ajiss-184	536	27	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	536	28	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	536	29	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	536	30	virtue	virtue	NOUN
ajiss-184	536	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	536	32	purely	purely	ADV
ajiss-184	536	33	internal	internal	ADJ
ajiss-184	536	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	536	35	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-184	536	36	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-184	536	37	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	536	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	536	39	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	536	40	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	536	41	were	be	AUX
ajiss-184	536	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	536	43	restraints	restraint	NOUN
ajiss-184	536	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	537	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-184	537	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	537	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	537	4	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-184	537	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	537	6	me	i	PRON
ajiss-184	537	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	537	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	537	9	enduring	endure	VERB
ajiss-184	537	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-184	537	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	537	12	sunnism	sunnism	NOUN
ajiss-184	537	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	537	14	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	537	15	regard	regard	NOUN
ajiss-184	537	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	537	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	537	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	537	19	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-184	537	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	537	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	537	22	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-184	537	23	polity	polity	NOUN
ajiss-184	537	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	537	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	537	26	condition	condition	NOUN
ajiss-184	537	27	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-184	537	28	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	537	29	preventing	prevent	VERB
ajiss-184	537	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	537	31	distortion	distortion	NOUN
ajiss-184	537	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	537	33	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-184	537	34	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	537	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	538	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-184	538	2	one	one	PRON
ajiss-184	538	3	wishes	wish	VERB
ajiss-184	538	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	538	5	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-184	538	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	538	7	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-184	538	8	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	538	9	preceding	precede	VERB
ajiss-184	538	10	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-184	538	11	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-184	538	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	538	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	538	14	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-184	538	15	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-184	538	16	preceding	precede	VERB
ajiss-184	538	17	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-184	538	18	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	538	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	538	20	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	538	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	538	22	indisputable	indisputable	ADJ
ajiss-184	538	23	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	538	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	538	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	538	26	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	538	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	538	28	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-184	538	29	perspective	perspective	PROPN
ajiss-184	538	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	538	31	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-184	538	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	538	33	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	538	34	exist	exist	VERB
ajiss-184	538	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	538	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	538	37	mutually	mutually	ADV
ajiss-184	538	38	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ajiss-184	538	39	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-184	538	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	538	41	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-184	538	42	positively	positively	ADV
ajiss-184	538	43	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	538	44	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajiss-184	538	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	539	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	539	2	either	either	DET
ajiss-184	539	3	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-184	539	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	539	5	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	539	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	539	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	539	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	539	9	hard	hard	ADJ
ajiss-184	539	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	539	11	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajiss-184	539	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	539	13	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-184	539	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	539	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	539	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	539	17	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	539	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	539	19	interior	interior	ADJ
ajiss-184	539	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	539	21	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	539	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	539	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	539	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	539	25	that	that	DET
ajiss-184	539	26	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-184	539	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	539	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	539	29	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	539	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	539	31	interior	interior	ADJ
ajiss-184	539	32	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	539	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	539	34	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	539	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	539	36	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-184	539	37	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	539	38	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	539	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	539	40	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-184	539	41	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	539	42	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	539	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	540	1	endnotes	endnote	NOUN
ajiss-184	540	2	1	1	NUM
ajiss-184	540	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	1	these	these	PRON
ajiss-184	541	2	include	include	VERB
ajiss-184	541	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	4	analogy	analogy	NOUN
ajiss-184	541	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	6	qiyās	qiyās	ADJ
ajiss-184	541	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	9	equity	equity	NOUN
ajiss-184	541	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	11	istiḥsān	istiḥsān	PROPN
ajiss-184	541	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	14	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-184	541	15	utility	utility	NOUN
ajiss-184	541	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	17	maṣlaḥah	maṣlaḥah	PROPN
ajiss-184	541	18	mursalah	mursalah	PROPN
ajiss-184	541	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	21	blocking	block	VERB
ajiss-184	541	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	541	23	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-184	541	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	25	sadd	sadd	VERB
ajiss-184	541	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	541	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	28	dharā’i	dharā’i	NOUN
ajiss-184	541	29	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	32	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajiss-184	541	33	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	541	34	precepts	precept	NOUN
ajiss-184	541	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	36	qawā‘id	qawā‘id	NOUN
ajiss-184	541	37	fiqhīyah	fiqhīyah	PROPN
ajiss-184	541	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	541	41	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	541	42	inductive	inductive	ADJ
ajiss-184	541	43	readings	reading	NOUN
ajiss-184	541	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	541	45	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-184	541	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	47	istiqrā	istiqrā	PROPN
ajiss-184	541	48	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	541	51	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	542	1	2	2	X
ajiss-184	542	2	.	.	X
ajiss-184	542	3	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	542	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	542	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	542	6	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-184	542	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	542	8	bukhari	bukhari	PROPN
ajiss-184	542	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	542	10	statement	statement	NOUN
ajiss-184	542	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	542	12	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	542	13	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-184	542	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	542	15	al-‘ilm	al-‘ilm	PROPN
ajiss-184	542	16	qabla	qabla	PROPN
ajiss-184	542	17	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	542	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	542	19	qawl	qawl	PROPN
ajiss-184	542	20	wa	wa	ADJ
ajiss-184	542	21	al-‘amal	al-‘amal	NOUN
ajiss-184	542	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	542	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	542	24	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	542	25	ṣaḥīḥ	ṣaḥīḥ	NOUN
ajiss-184	542	26	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	542	27	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	542	28	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-184	542	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	542	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-184	542	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	542	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	542	33	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	542	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-184	542	35	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	542	36	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajiss-184	542	37	only	only	ADV
ajiss-184	542	38	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	542	39	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-184	542	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	542	41	innamā	innamā	NOUN
ajiss-184	542	42	al-‘ilm	al-‘ilm	PROPN
ajiss-184	542	43	bi	bi	PROPN
ajiss-184	542	44	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-184	542	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	542	46	ta‘allum	ta‘allum	PROPN
ajiss-184	542	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	542	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	542	49	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	543	1	34	34	NUM
ajiss-184	543	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	543	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-184	543	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	543	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	543	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	543	7	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	543	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	543	9	34:2	34:2	NUM
ajiss-184	543	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	543	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	543	12	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	543	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	543	14	comments	comment	NOUN
ajiss-184	543	15	humeira	humeira	AUX
ajiss-184	543	16	iqtidar	iqtidar	PROPN
ajiss-184	543	17	professor	professor	PROPN
ajiss-184	543	18	sherman	sherman	PROPN
ajiss-184	543	19	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-184	543	20	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	543	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	543	22	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	543	23	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	543	24	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	543	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	543	26	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-184	543	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	543	28	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-184	543	29	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-184	543	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	543	31	has	have	AUX
ajiss-184	543	32	claimed	claim	VERB
ajiss-184	543	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	543	34	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	543	35	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-184	543	36	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	543	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	543	38	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-184	543	39	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-184	543	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	543	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	543	42	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	543	43	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	543	44	internal	internal	ADJ
ajiss-184	543	45	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	543	46	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	543	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	544	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	544	2	him	he	PRON
ajiss-184	544	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	544	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	544	5	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	544	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	544	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-184	544	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	544	9	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
ajiss-184	544	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	544	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	544	12	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	544	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	544	14	spheres	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-184	544	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	544	16	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	544	17	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	544	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	545	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	545	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	545	3	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	545	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	545	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	545	6	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-184	545	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	545	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	545	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajiss-184	545	10	through	through	ADP
ajiss-184	545	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	545	12	close	close	ADJ
ajiss-184	545	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiss-184	545	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	545	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	545	16	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	545	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	545	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	545	19	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	545	20	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-184	545	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	545	22	imposes	impose	VERB
ajiss-184	545	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	545	24	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	545	25	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajiss-184	545	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	545	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	545	28	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
ajiss-184	545	29	operationalizes	operationalize	VERB
ajiss-184	545	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	545	31	type	type	NOUN
ajiss-184	545	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	545	33	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	545	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	546	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	546	2	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-184	546	3	rests	rest	VERB
ajiss-184	546	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	546	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	546	6	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-184	546	7	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	546	8	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	546	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	546	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	546	11	wider	wide	ADJ
ajiss-184	546	12	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	546	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	546	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	546	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	547	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	547	2	allows	allow	VERB
ajiss-184	547	3	him	he	PRON
ajiss-184	547	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	547	5	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-184	547	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	547	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	547	8	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	547	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	547	10	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-184	547	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	547	12	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ajiss-184	547	13	supported	support	VERB
ajiss-184	547	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	547	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiss-184	547	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	547	17	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	547	18	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-184	547	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	547	20	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-184	547	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	547	22	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
ajiss-184	547	23	within	within	ADP
ajiss-184	547	24	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	547	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	547	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	547	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	547	28	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	547	29	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	547	30	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	547	31	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-184	547	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	547	33	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	547	34	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	547	35	sharia	sharia	ADJ
ajiss-184	547	36	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-184	547	37	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	547	38	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajiss-184	547	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	547	40	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-184	547	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	547	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	547	43	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	547	44	within	within	ADP
ajiss-184	547	45	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	547	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	548	1	arguing	argue	VERB
ajiss-184	548	2	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	548	3	such	such	DET
ajiss-184	548	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	548	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-184	548	6	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	548	7	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	548	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	548	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	548	10	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	548	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	548	12	then	then	ADV
ajiss-184	548	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	548	14	leads	lead	VERB
ajiss-184	548	15	him	he	PRON
ajiss-184	548	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	548	17	point	point	VERB
ajiss-184	548	18	out	out	ADP
ajiss-184	548	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	548	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	548	21	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-184	548	22	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	548	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	548	24	islamic	islamic	NOUN
ajiss-184	548	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	548	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	548	27	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	548	28	seculars	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	548	29	lays	lay	VERB
ajiss-184	548	30	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	548	31	so	so	ADV
ajiss-184	548	32	much	much	ADV
ajiss-184	548	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	548	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	548	35	substance	substance	NOUN
ajiss-184	548	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	548	37	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	548	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	548	39	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	548	40	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-184	548	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	549	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	549	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	549	3	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-184	549	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	549	5	substantively	substantively	ADV
ajiss-184	549	6	both	both	DET
ajiss-184	549	7	versions	version	NOUN
ajiss-184	549	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	549	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	549	10	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	549	11	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-184	549	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	549	13	support	support	VERB
ajiss-184	549	14	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-184	549	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	549	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajiss-184	549	17	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-184	549	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	549	19	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	549	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	549	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	549	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	549	23	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-184	549	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	549	25	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	549	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	549	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	549	28	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-184	549	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	549	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	549	31	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	549	32	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	549	33	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	549	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	549	35	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajiss-184	549	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	549	37	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	549	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	550	1	these	these	PRON
ajiss-184	550	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	550	3	exciting	exciting	ADJ
ajiss-184	550	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-184	550	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	551	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	551	2	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-184	551	3	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	551	4	already	already	ADV
ajiss-184	551	5	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-184	551	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	551	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	551	8	secularization	secularization	NOUN
ajiss-184	551	9	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	551	10	happened	happen	VERB
ajiss-184	551	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	551	12	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-184	551	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	551	14	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	551	15	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-184	551	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	551	17	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-184	551	18	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	551	19	parts	part	NOUN
ajiss-184	551	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	551	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	551	22	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	551	23	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-184	551	24	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	551	25	exact	exact	ADJ
ajiss-184	551	26	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
ajiss-184	551	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	551	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	551	29	roman	roman	PROPN
ajiss-184	551	30	catholic	catholic	PROPN
ajiss-184	551	31	church	church	PROPN
ajiss-184	551	32	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	551	33	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
ajiss-184	551	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	551	35	structured	structured	ADJ
ajiss-184	551	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	551	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	551	38	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
ajiss-184	551	39	control	control	NOUN
ajiss-184	551	40	existed	exist	VERB
ajiss-184	551	41	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	551	42	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-184	551	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	552	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	552	2	carries	carry	VERB
ajiss-184	552	3	that	that	DET
ajiss-184	552	4	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-184	552	5	further	far	ADV
ajiss-184	552	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	552	7	flesh	flesh	VERB
ajiss-184	552	8	out	out	ADP
ajiss-184	552	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	552	10	precise	precise	ADJ
ajiss-184	552	11	contours	contours	NOUN
ajiss-184	552	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	552	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	552	14	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-184	552	15	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	552	16	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-184	552	17	secularization	secularization	PROPN
ajiss-184	552	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	552	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	552	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	553	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	553	2	is	be	VERB
ajiss-184	553	3	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-184	553	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	553	5	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ajiss-184	553	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	553	7	that	that	DET
ajiss-184	553	8	move	move	NOUN
ajiss-184	553	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	554	1	specifying	specify	VERB
ajiss-184	554	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	554	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-184	554	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	554	5	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-184	554	6	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajiss-184	554	7	enriching	enrich	VERB
ajiss-184	554	8	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-184	554	9	humeira	humeira	AUX
ajiss-184	554	10	iqtidar	iqtidar	PROPN
ajiss-184	554	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	554	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	554	13	senior	senior	ADJ
ajiss-184	554	14	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajiss-184	554	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	554	16	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-184	554	17	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	554	18	king	king	PROPN
ajiss-184	554	19	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	554	20	college	college	PROPN
ajiss-184	554	21	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-184	554	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	555	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-184	555	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	555	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	555	4	principal	principal	ADJ
ajiss-184	555	5	investigator	investigator	NOUN
ajiss-184	555	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	555	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	555	8	european	european	PROPN
ajiss-184	555	9	research	research	PROPN
ajiss-184	555	10	council	council	PROPN
ajiss-184	555	11	funded	fund	VERB
ajiss-184	555	12	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-184	555	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	555	14	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ajiss-184	555	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	555	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-184	555	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	555	18	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-184	555	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	555	20	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	555	21	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-184	555	22	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	555	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	555	24	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-184	555	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	555	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	555	27	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	555	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	555	29	co	co	NOUN
ajiss-184	555	30	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-184	555	31	convenor	convenor	NOUN
ajiss-184	555	32	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	555	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	555	34	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-184	555	35	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-184	555	36	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	555	37	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-184	555	38	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ajiss-184	555	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	556	1	her	her	PRON
ajiss-184	556	2	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-184	556	3	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-184	556	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	556	5	shifting	shift	VERB
ajiss-184	556	6	demarcations	demarcation	NOUN
ajiss-184	556	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	556	8	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	556	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	556	10	market	market	NOUN
ajiss-184	556	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	556	12	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	556	13	imagination	imagination	NOUN
ajiss-184	556	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	556	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	556	16	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	556	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-184	556	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	556	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	556	20	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-184	556	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	556	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-184	556	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	557	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-184	557	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	557	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	557	4	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-184	557	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	557	6	secularizing	secularize	VERB
ajiss-184	557	7	islamists	islamist	NOUN
ajiss-184	557	8	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-184	558	1	jamaat	jamaat	NOUN
ajiss-184	558	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	558	3	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-184	558	4	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-184	558	5	islami	islami	ADJ
ajiss-184	558	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	558	7	jamaat	jamaat	NOUN
ajiss-184	558	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	558	9	ud	ud	NOUN
ajiss-184	558	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	558	11	dawa	dawa	PROPN
ajiss-184	558	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	558	13	urban	urban	ADJ
ajiss-184	558	14	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-184	558	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	558	16	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-184	558	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	558	18	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-184	558	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	558	20	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-184	558	21	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-184	558	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	558	23	2011	2011	NUM
ajiss-184	558	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	558	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	559	1	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	559	2	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	559	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	559	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	559	5	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	559	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	559	7	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	559	8	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-184	559	9	layers	layer	NOUN
ajiss-184	559	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	559	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-184	559	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	559	13	allows	allow	VERB
ajiss-184	559	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	559	15	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-184	559	16	depth	depth	NOUN
ajiss-184	559	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	559	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	559	19	whole	whole	ADJ
ajiss-184	559	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-184	559	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	560	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	560	2	am	be	AUX
ajiss-184	560	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-184	560	4	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
ajiss-184	560	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	560	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	560	7	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	560	8	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-184	560	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	560	10	moving	move	VERB
ajiss-184	560	11	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-184	560	12	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-184	560	13	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-184	560	14	among	among	ADP
ajiss-184	560	15	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-184	560	16	as	as	ADV
ajiss-184	560	17	much	much	ADV
ajiss-184	560	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	560	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	560	20	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	560	21	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-184	560	22	away	away	ADV
ajiss-184	560	23	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	560	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	560	25	binaries	binary	NOUN
ajiss-184	560	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	560	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	560	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	560	29	rationality	rationality	NOUN
ajiss-184	560	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	560	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	560	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	560	33	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	560	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	560	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	560	36	so	so	ADV
ajiss-184	560	37	on	on	ADV
ajiss-184	560	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	561	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	561	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	561	3	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-184	561	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-184	561	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	561	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	561	7	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-184	561	8	require	require	VERB
ajiss-184	561	9	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-184	561	10	explication	explication	NOUN
ajiss-184	561	11	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	561	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	561	13	overall	overall	ADJ
ajiss-184	561	14	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-184	561	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	561	16	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	561	17	fully	fully	ADV
ajiss-184	561	18	plausible	plausible	ADJ
ajiss-184	561	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	562	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	562	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-184	562	3	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-184	562	4	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	562	5	needs	need	VERB
ajiss-184	562	6	some	some	DET
ajiss-184	562	7	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-184	562	8	unpacking	unpacking	NOUN
ajiss-184	562	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	562	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	562	11	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-184	562	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	562	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	562	14	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	562	15	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-184	562	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	563	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	563	2	bases	base	VERB
ajiss-184	563	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	563	4	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-184	563	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	563	6	josé	josé	PROPN
ajiss-184	563	7	casanova	casanova	PROPN
ajiss-184	563	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	563	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-184	563	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	563	11	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	563	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	563	13	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-184	563	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	563	15	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-184	563	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	563	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	563	18	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	563	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	563	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	563	21	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ajiss-184	563	22	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	563	23	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	563	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	563	25	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	563	26	governed	govern	VERB
ajiss-184	563	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	563	28	adjudicated	adjudicate	VERB
ajiss-184	563	29	through	through	ADP
ajiss-184	563	30	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-184	563	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	563	32	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	563	33	extensions	extension	NOUN
ajiss-184	563	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	564	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	564	2	is	be	VERB
ajiss-184	564	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	564	4	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	564	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	564	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	564	7	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-184	564	8	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	564	9	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	564	10	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	564	11	generally	generally	ADV
ajiss-184	564	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	564	13	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-184	564	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	565	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-184	565	2	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	565	3	theorists	theorist	NOUN
ajiss-184	565	4	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	565	5	tended	tend	VERB
ajiss-184	565	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	565	7	assume	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	565	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	565	9	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	565	10	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	565	11	has	have	AUX
ajiss-184	565	12	been	be	AUX
ajiss-184	565	13	broken	break	VERB
ajiss-184	565	14	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	565	15	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	565	16	separate	separate	ADJ
ajiss-184	565	17	containers	container	NOUN
ajiss-184	565	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	565	19	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	565	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	565	21	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-184	565	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	565	23	lived	live	VERB
ajiss-184	565	24	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-184	565	25	has	have	AUX
ajiss-184	565	26	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ajiss-184	565	27	obstinately	obstinately	ADV
ajiss-184	565	28	refused	refuse	VERB
ajiss-184	565	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	565	30	oblige	oblige	VERB
ajiss-184	565	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	565	32	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	565	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	565	34	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	565	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	565	36	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	565	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	565	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	565	39	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-184	565	40	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	565	41	continues	continue	VERB
ajiss-184	565	42	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	565	43	bleed	bleed	VERB
ajiss-184	565	44	across	across	ADP
ajiss-184	565	45	putative	putative	ADJ
ajiss-184	565	46	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	565	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	566	1	academics	academic	NOUN
ajiss-184	566	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	566	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	566	4	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-184	566	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	566	6	buy	buy	VERB
ajiss-184	566	7	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	566	8	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	566	9	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-184	566	10	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	566	11	than	than	ADP
ajiss-184	566	12	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-184	566	13	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-184	566	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	567	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	567	2	need	need	VERB
ajiss-184	567	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	567	4	operate	operate	VERB
ajiss-184	567	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	567	6	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	567	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	567	8	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	567	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	567	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	567	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-184	567	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	567	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	567	14	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	567	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	567	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	567	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-184	567	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	567	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	567	20	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-184	567	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	567	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	567	23	irrational	irrational	ADJ
ajiss-184	567	24	spheres	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-184	567	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	567	26	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	567	27	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	567	28	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	567	29	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-184	567	30	neatly	neatly	ADV
ajiss-184	567	31	divided	divide	VERB
ajiss-184	567	32	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	567	33	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	567	34	just	just	ADV
ajiss-184	567	35	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-184	567	36	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-184	567	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	567	38	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	567	39	also	also	ADV
ajiss-184	567	40	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	567	41	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-184	567	42	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-184	567	43	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	567	44	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	567	45	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-184	567	46	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajiss-184	567	47	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	567	48	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-184	567	49	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	567	50	respective	respective	ADJ
ajiss-184	567	51	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-184	567	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	567	53	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	567	54	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	567	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	568	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	568	2	success	success	NOUN
ajiss-184	568	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	568	4	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	568	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-184	568	6	lies	lie	VERB
ajiss-184	568	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	568	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	568	9	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajiss-184	568	10	describing	describe	VERB
ajiss-184	568	11	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	568	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajiss-184	568	13	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-184	568	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	568	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	568	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	568	17	concretizing	concretize	VERB
ajiss-184	568	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	568	19	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-184	568	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	568	21	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-184	568	22	imagination	imagination	NOUN
ajiss-184	568	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	569	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	569	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	569	3	worth	worth	ADJ
ajiss-184	569	4	pausing	pause	VERB
ajiss-184	569	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	569	6	ask	ask	VERB
ajiss-184	569	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	569	8	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-184	569	9	do	do	AUX
ajiss-184	569	10	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	569	11	need	need	VERB
ajiss-184	569	12	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	569	13	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-184	570	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	570	2	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-184	570	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	570	4	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	570	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajiss-184	570	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	570	7	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
ajiss-184	570	8	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	570	9	endorsed	endorse	VERB
ajiss-184	570	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	570	11	assuming	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	570	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	570	13	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	570	14	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	570	15	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	570	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	570	17	should	should	AUX
ajiss-184	570	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	570	19	divided	divide	VERB
ajiss-184	570	20	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	570	21	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	570	22	separate	separate	ADJ
ajiss-184	570	23	spheres	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-184	570	24	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-184	571	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-184	571	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	571	3	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	571	4	linked	link	VERB
ajiss-184	571	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	571	6	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ajiss-184	571	7	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-184	572	1	what	what	DET
ajiss-184	572	2	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-184	572	3	did	do	VERB
ajiss-184	572	4	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	572	5	play	play	NOUN
ajiss-184	572	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	572	7	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	572	8	any	any	PRON
ajiss-184	572	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	572	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	572	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-184	572	12	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	572	13	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ajiss-184	572	14	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-184	572	15	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-184	573	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	573	2	stake	stake	NOUN
ajiss-184	573	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	573	4	then	then	ADV
ajiss-184	573	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	573	6	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	573	7	two	two	NUM
ajiss-184	573	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-184	573	9	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	573	10	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	573	11	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ajiss-184	573	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	573	13	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	573	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	573	15	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-184	573	16	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ajiss-184	573	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	573	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	573	19	1	1	X
ajiss-184	573	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	573	21	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	573	22	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-184	573	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	573	24	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	573	25	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	573	26	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ajiss-184	573	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	573	28	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	573	29	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	573	30	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	573	31	ahistorical	ahistorical	ADJ
ajiss-184	573	32	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-184	573	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	573	34	one	one	PRON
ajiss-184	573	35	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	573	36	linked	link	VERB
ajiss-184	573	37	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	573	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	573	39	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-184	573	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	573	41	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajiss-184	573	42	/	/	SYM
ajiss-184	573	43	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-184	573	44	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ajiss-184	573	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	573	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	573	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	573	48	2	2	X
ajiss-184	573	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	573	50	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	573	51	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ajiss-184	573	52	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ajiss-184	573	53	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	573	54	positive	positive	ADJ
ajiss-184	573	55	normative	normative	ADJ
ajiss-184	573	56	association	association	NOUN
ajiss-184	573	57	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	573	58	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	573	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	573	60	given	give	VERB
ajiss-184	573	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	573	62	hint	hint	NOUN
ajiss-184	573	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	573	64	rationality	rationality	NOUN
ajiss-184	573	65	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajiss-184	573	66	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	573	67	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	573	68	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-184	573	69	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	573	70	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	573	71	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	573	72	used	use	VERB
ajiss-184	573	73	here	here	ADV
ajiss-184	573	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	574	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	574	2	is	be	VERB
ajiss-184	574	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	574	4	enough	enough	ADJ
ajiss-184	574	5	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-184	574	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	574	7	flesh	flesh	VERB
ajiss-184	574	8	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	574	9	both	both	PRON
ajiss-184	574	10	out	out	ADP
ajiss-184	574	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	574	12	detail	detail	NOUN
ajiss-184	574	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	574	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	574	15	let	let	VERB
ajiss-184	574	16	me	i	PRON
ajiss-184	574	17	just	just	ADV
ajiss-184	574	18	note	note	VERB
ajiss-184	574	19	regarding	regard	VERB
ajiss-184	574	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	574	21	second	second	NOUN
ajiss-184	574	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	574	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	574	24	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-184	574	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	574	26	left	leave	VERB
ajiss-184	574	27	wondering	wonder	VERB
ajiss-184	574	28	about	about	ADP
ajiss-184	574	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	574	30	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-184	574	31	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	574	32	our	our	PRON
ajiss-184	574	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-184	574	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	574	35	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	574	36	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	574	37	does	do	AUX
ajiss-184	574	38	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	574	39	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajiss-184	574	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	574	41	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	574	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	574	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	574	44	irrational	irrational	ADJ
ajiss-184	574	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	574	46	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	574	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	574	48	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-184	574	49	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	574	50	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-184	574	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	574	52	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajiss-184	574	53	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-184	574	54	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	574	55	located	locate	VERB
ajiss-184	574	56	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-184	574	57	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	574	58	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	574	59	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-184	575	1	linked	link	VERB
ajiss-184	575	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	575	3	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	575	4	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-184	575	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	575	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	575	7	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-184	575	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	575	9	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	575	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	576	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	576	2	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	576	3	himself	himself	PRON
ajiss-184	576	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-184	576	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	576	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	576	7	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	576	8	who	who	PRON
ajiss-184	576	9	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-184	576	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	576	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajiss-184	576	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	576	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	576	14	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	576	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	576	16	application	application	NOUN
ajiss-184	576	17	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	576	18	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	576	19	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	576	20	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	576	21	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-184	576	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	576	23	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-184	576	24	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	576	25	belonging	belong	VERB
ajiss-184	576	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	576	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	576	28	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-184	576	29	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-184	576	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	576	31	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	576	32	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	576	33	altogether	altogether	ADV
ajiss-184	576	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	577	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	577	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-184	577	3	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	577	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	577	5	assume	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	577	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	577	7	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	577	8	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-184	577	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	577	10	imposed	impose	VERB
ajiss-184	577	11	36	36	NUM
ajiss-184	577	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	577	13	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-184	577	14	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	577	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	577	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	577	17	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	577	18	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	577	19	34:2	34:2	NUM
ajiss-184	577	20	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	577	21	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	577	22	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	577	23	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	577	24	place	place	VERB
ajiss-184	577	25	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	577	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	577	27	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	577	28	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-184	577	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	577	30	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-184	577	31	outside	outside	ADV
ajiss-184	577	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	577	33	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	577	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	578	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	578	2	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	578	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	578	4	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	578	5	mean	mean	VERB
ajiss-184	578	6	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	578	7	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	578	8	spoke	speak	VERB
ajiss-184	578	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	578	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	578	11	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-184	579	1	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	579	2	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	579	3	imagine	imagine	VERB
ajiss-184	579	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	579	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	579	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	579	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-184	579	8	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-184	579	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	579	10	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	579	11	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	579	12	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-184	580	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	580	2	insists	insist	VERB
ajiss-184	580	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	580	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	580	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-184	580	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	580	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	580	8	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	580	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	580	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	580	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	580	12	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-184	580	13	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	580	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	580	15	bounded	bounded	ADJ
ajiss-184	580	16	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	580	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	580	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	580	19	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-184	580	20	code	code	NOUN
ajiss-184	580	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	580	22	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajiss-184	580	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	580	24	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	580	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	580	26	one	one	NUM
ajiss-184	580	27	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-184	580	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	580	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	580	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	580	31	unbounded	unbounded	ADJ
ajiss-184	580	32	purview	purview	NOUN
ajiss-184	580	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	580	34	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	580	35	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	580	36	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	580	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	580	38	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	580	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	580	40	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	580	41	then	then	ADV
ajiss-184	580	42	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajiss-184	580	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	580	44	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	580	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	580	46	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	580	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	580	48	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	580	49	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	580	50	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	580	51	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	580	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	580	53	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajiss-184	580	54	mine	mine	NOUN
ajiss-184	580	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	580	56	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-184	580	57	2	2	NUM
ajiss-184	580	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	580	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	581	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	581	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	581	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	581	4	does	do	AUX
ajiss-184	581	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	581	6	specify	specify	VERB
ajiss-184	581	7	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	581	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	581	9	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	581	10	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	581	11	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-184	581	12	here	here	ADV
ajiss-184	581	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	581	14	him	he	PRON
ajiss-184	581	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	581	16	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	581	17	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	581	18	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-184	581	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	581	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	581	21	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	581	22	about	about	ADP
ajiss-184	581	23	whom	whom	PRON
ajiss-184	581	24	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	581	25	writes	write	VERB
ajiss-184	581	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	582	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-184	582	2	does	do	AUX
ajiss-184	582	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	582	4	specify	specify	VERB
ajiss-184	582	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	582	6	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-184	582	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	582	8	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	582	9	within	within	ADP
ajiss-184	582	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	582	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	582	12	wider	wide	ADJ
ajiss-184	582	13	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	582	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	582	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	583	1	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	583	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	583	3	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-184	583	4	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	583	5	have	have	VERB
ajiss-184	583	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	583	7	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-184	583	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	583	9	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	583	10	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ajiss-184	583	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	583	12	our	our	PRON
ajiss-184	583	13	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-184	583	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	583	15	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	583	16	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-184	583	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	583	18	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	583	19	relies	rely	VERB
ajiss-184	583	20	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajiss-184	583	21	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	583	22	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	583	23	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-184	583	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	583	25	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
ajiss-184	583	26	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	583	27	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	583	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	583	29	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-184	583	30	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-184	583	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	583	32	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	583	33	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	583	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	583	35	one	one	NUM
ajiss-184	583	36	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	583	37	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	583	38	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	583	39	carved	carve	VERB
ajiss-184	583	40	out	out	ADP
ajiss-184	583	41	separately	separately	ADV
ajiss-184	583	42	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	583	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	583	44	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	583	45	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	583	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	583	47	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-184	583	48	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-184	584	1	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	584	2	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	584	3	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	584	4	think	think	VERB
ajiss-184	584	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	584	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	584	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	584	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	584	9	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-184	584	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	584	11	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	584	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	584	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	584	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	584	15	tradition1	tradition1	NOUN
ajiss-184	584	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	584	17	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	584	18	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajiss-184	584	19	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-184	585	1	relying	rely	VERB
ajiss-184	585	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	585	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	585	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiss-184	585	5	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
ajiss-184	585	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	585	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	585	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	585	9	turn	turn	NOUN
ajiss-184	585	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	585	11	depends	depend	VERB
ajiss-184	585	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	585	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	585	14	very	very	ADV
ajiss-184	585	15	parochial	parochial	ADJ
ajiss-184	585	16	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-184	585	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	585	18	make	make	VERB
ajiss-184	585	19	universal	universal	ADJ
ajiss-184	585	20	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-184	585	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	585	22	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	585	23	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-184	585	24	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ajiss-184	585	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	585	26	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	585	27	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-184	585	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	585	29	provoking	provoke	VERB
ajiss-184	585	30	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-184	585	31	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-184	585	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	585	33	one	one	NUM
ajiss-184	585	34	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	585	35	needs	need	VERB
ajiss-184	585	36	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-184	585	37	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-184	585	38	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
ajiss-184	585	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	586	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	586	2	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	586	3	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	586	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	586	5	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	586	6	is	be	VERB
ajiss-184	586	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	586	8	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
ajiss-184	586	9	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-184	586	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	586	11	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	586	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	586	13	contrary	contrary	ADV
ajiss-184	586	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	586	15	talal	talal	PROPN
ajiss-184	586	16	asad’s2	asad’s2	PROPN
ajiss-184	586	17	influential	influential	ADJ
ajiss-184	586	18	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-184	586	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	586	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	586	21	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	586	22	is	be	VERB
ajiss-184	586	23	enough	enough	ADJ
ajiss-184	586	24	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-184	586	25	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	586	26	around	around	ADP
ajiss-184	586	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	586	28	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-184	586	29	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	586	30	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-184	586	31	us	we	PRON
ajiss-184	586	32	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	586	33	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	586	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	586	35	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-184	586	36	currently	currently	ADV
ajiss-184	586	37	used	use	VERB
ajiss-184	586	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	586	39	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	586	40	academia	academia	NOUN
ajiss-184	586	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	586	42	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-184	586	43	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-184	586	44	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	586	45	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	586	46	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	586	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	587	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	587	2	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajiss-184	587	3	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-184	587	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	587	5	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	587	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	587	7	reliant	reliant	ADJ
ajiss-184	587	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	587	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	587	10	very	very	ADV
ajiss-184	587	11	limited	limited	ADJ
ajiss-184	587	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	587	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	587	14	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	587	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	587	16	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-184	587	17	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-184	587	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	587	19	reified	reified	ADJ
ajiss-184	587	20	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-184	587	21	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-184	587	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	587	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	587	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-184	587	25	complicated	complicated	ADJ
ajiss-184	587	26	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-184	587	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	587	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	587	29	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-184	587	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	587	31	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajiss-184	587	32	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ajiss-184	587	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	587	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	587	35	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	587	36	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	587	37	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	587	38	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	587	39	vastly	vastly	ADV
ajiss-184	587	40	expanded	expand	VERB
ajiss-184	587	41	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
ajiss-184	587	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	587	43	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-184	587	44	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajiss-184	587	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	587	46	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajiss-184	587	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	587	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	587	49	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ajiss-184	587	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	588	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	588	2	claims	claim	VERB
ajiss-184	588	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	588	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	588	5	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-184	588	6	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	588	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	588	8	initially	initially	ADV
ajiss-184	588	9	arose	arise	VERB
ajiss-184	588	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	588	11	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	588	12	effort	effort	NOUN
ajiss-184	588	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	588	14	protect	protect	VERB
ajiss-184	588	15	both	both	DET
ajiss-184	588	16	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	588	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	588	18	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-184	588	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	588	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	589	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	589	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	589	3	brief	brief	ADJ
ajiss-184	589	4	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	589	6	lays	lay	VERB
ajiss-184	589	7	out	out	ADP
ajiss-184	589	8	does	do	AUX
ajiss-184	589	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	589	10	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	589	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	589	12	martin	martin	PROPN
ajiss-184	589	13	luther	luther	PROPN
ajiss-184	589	14	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	589	15	looking	look	VERB
ajiss-184	589	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	589	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	589	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajiss-184	589	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	589	20	spheres	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	589	22	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	589	23	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	589	25	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	589	26	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-184	589	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	589	28	deepen	deepen	VERB
ajiss-184	589	29	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	589	31	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	589	32	enlightenment	enlightenment	PROPN
ajiss-184	589	33	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	34	painted	paint	VERB
ajiss-184	589	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	589	36	picture	picture	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	589	38	deep	deep	ADJ
ajiss-184	589	39	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	40	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	589	41	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	589	42	foil	foil	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	43	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	589	44	their	their	PRON
ajiss-184	589	45	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	589	47	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	589	48	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	589	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	589	50	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-184	589	51	veracity	veracity	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	589	53	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	589	54	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	55	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-184	589	56	open	open	ADJ
ajiss-184	589	57	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	589	58	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	59	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	589	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	589	61	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	589	62	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	589	63	move	move	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	64	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	589	65	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	589	66	enlightenment	enlightenment	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	67	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	589	68	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	589	69	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	589	70	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	71	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	589	72	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	589	73	one	one	NUM
ajiss-184	589	74	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	589	75	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	76	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	589	77	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajiss-184	589	78	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	79	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	589	80	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	589	81	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	589	82	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	589	83	anything	anything	PRON
ajiss-184	589	84	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	589	85	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	589	86	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-184	589	87	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	88	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	589	89	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-184	589	90	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	91	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	589	92	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	589	93	peak	peak	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	94	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	589	95	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	96	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	589	97	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	98	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	589	99	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	100	building	building	NOUN
ajiss-184	589	101	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	589	102	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-184	589	103	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	590	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-184	590	2	is	be	VERB
ajiss-184	590	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	590	4	enough	enough	ADJ
ajiss-184	590	5	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-184	590	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	590	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
ajiss-184	590	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	590	9	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-184	590	10	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajiss-184	590	11	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-184	590	12	raised	raise	VERB
ajiss-184	590	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	590	14	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	590	15	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-184	590	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	591	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	591	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiss-184	591	3	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	591	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	591	5	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-184	591	6	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	591	7	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	591	8	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-184	591	9	here	here	ADV
ajiss-184	591	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	591	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-184	591	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	591	13	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajiss-184	591	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	592	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	592	2	persuades	persuade	VERB
ajiss-184	592	3	one	one	NUM
ajiss-184	592	4	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	592	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	592	6	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	592	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	592	8	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-184	592	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	592	10	limiting	limit	VERB
ajiss-184	592	11	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiss-184	592	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	592	13	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	592	14	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-184	592	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-184	592	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	592	17	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	592	18	entrenchment	entrenchment	NOUN
ajiss-184	592	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	592	20	longevity	longevity	NOUN
ajiss-184	592	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	592	22	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajiss-184	592	23	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-184	592	24	iqtidar	iqtidar	NOUN
ajiss-184	592	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	592	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	592	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	592	28	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	592	29	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	592	30	comments	comment	NOUN
ajiss-184	592	31	37	37	NUM
ajiss-184	592	32	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	592	33	did	do	AUX
ajiss-184	592	34	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	592	35	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiss-184	592	36	set	set	VERB
ajiss-184	592	37	up	up	ADP
ajiss-184	592	38	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
ajiss-184	592	39	against	against	ADP
ajiss-184	592	40	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-184	592	41	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-184	592	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	592	43	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	592	44	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajiss-184	592	45	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-184	592	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	593	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	593	2	am	be	AUX
ajiss-184	593	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-184	593	4	convinced	convince	VERB
ajiss-184	593	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	593	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	593	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	593	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-184	593	9	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	593	10	generate	generate	VERB
ajiss-184	593	11	insights	insight	NOUN
ajiss-184	593	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	593	13	go	go	VERB
ajiss-184	593	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-184	593	15	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajiss-184	593	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	593	17	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-184	593	18	alone	alone	ADV
ajiss-184	593	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	593	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	593	21	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	593	22	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	593	23	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-184	593	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	593	25	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-184	593	26	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	593	27	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
ajiss-184	593	28	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-184	593	29	insights	insight	NOUN
ajiss-184	593	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	594	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	594	2	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	594	3	need	need	VERB
ajiss-184	594	4	now	now	ADV
ajiss-184	594	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	594	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	594	7	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	594	8	fleshed	fleshed	ADJ
ajiss-184	594	9	out	out	ADP
ajiss-184	594	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-184	594	11	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-184	594	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	594	13	one	one	NUM
ajiss-184	594	14	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	594	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	594	16	built	build	VERB
ajiss-184	594	17	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	594	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	594	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiss-184	594	20	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	594	21	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	594	22	has	have	AUX
ajiss-184	594	23	presented	present	VERB
ajiss-184	594	24	here	here	ADV
ajiss-184	594	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	595	1	endnotes	endnote	VERB
ajiss-184	595	2	1	1	NUM
ajiss-184	595	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	596	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	596	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	596	3	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-184	596	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	596	5	redefining	redefine	VERB
ajiss-184	596	6	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-184	596	7	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	596	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	596	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	596	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	596	11	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-184	596	12	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-184	596	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	596	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-184	596	15	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	596	16	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	596	17	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
ajiss-184	596	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-184	596	19	insights	insight	NOUN
ajiss-184	596	20	useful	useful	ADJ
ajiss-184	596	21	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	596	22	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-184	596	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	596	24	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-184	596	25	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-184	596	26	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-184	596	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	596	28	see	see	VERB
ajiss-184	596	29	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	596	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	596	31	redefining	redefine	VERB
ajiss-184	596	32	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-184	596	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	596	34	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	596	35	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-184	596	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	596	37	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	596	38	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-184	596	39	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	596	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	596	41	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	596	42	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-184	596	43	15	15	NUM
ajiss-184	596	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	596	45	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-184	596	46	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-184	596	47	4	4	NUM
ajiss-184	596	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	596	49	2016	2016	NUM
ajiss-184	596	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	596	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	597	1	2	2	X
ajiss-184	597	2	.	.	X
ajiss-184	597	3	talal	talal	PROPN
ajiss-184	597	4	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-184	597	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	597	6	genealogies	genealogy	NOUN
ajiss-184	597	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	597	8	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	597	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	597	10	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-184	597	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	597	12	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	597	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	597	14	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-184	597	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	597	16	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-184	597	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	597	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	597	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	597	20	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
ajiss-184	597	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	597	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	597	23	johns	johns	PROPN
ajiss-184	597	24	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
ajiss-184	597	25	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-184	597	26	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-184	597	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	597	28	1993	1993	NUM
ajiss-184	597	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	597	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	598	1	38	38	NUM
ajiss-184	598	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	598	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-184	598	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	598	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	598	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	598	7	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	598	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	598	9	34:2	34:2	NUM
ajiss-184	598	10	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-184	598	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	598	12	professor	professor	PROPN
ajiss-184	598	13	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-184	598	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	598	15	professor	professor	PROPN
ajiss-184	598	16	iqtidar	iqtidar	PROPN
ajiss-184	598	17	sherman	sherman	PROPN
ajiss-184	598	18	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	598	19	professor	professor	PROPN
ajiss-184	598	20	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-184	598	21	sees	see	VERB
ajiss-184	598	22	me	i	PRON
ajiss-184	598	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	598	24	claiming	claim	VERB
ajiss-184	598	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	598	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	598	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	598	28	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	598	29	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	598	30	places	place	NOUN
ajiss-184	598	31	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ajiss-184	598	32	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-184	598	33	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	598	34	what	what	DET
ajiss-184	598	35	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	598	36	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	598	37	rightfully	rightfully	ADV
ajiss-184	598	38	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-184	598	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	598	40	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-184	598	41	creating	create	VERB
ajiss-184	598	42	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	598	43	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-184	598	44	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-184	598	45	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	598	46	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	598	47	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	598	48	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	598	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	598	50	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-184	598	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	598	52	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	598	53	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	598	54	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	598	55	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	598	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	598	57	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	599	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	599	2	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-184	599	3	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	599	4	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-184	599	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	599	6	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	599	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	599	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	599	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	599	10	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	599	11	placed	place	VERB
ajiss-184	599	12	limits	limit	NOUN
ajiss-184	599	13	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	599	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	599	15	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-184	599	16	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	599	17	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajiss-184	599	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	599	19	obviating	obviate	VERB
ajiss-184	599	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	599	21	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajiss-184	599	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	599	23	cum	cum	NOUN
ajiss-184	599	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	599	25	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	599	26	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	599	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	599	28	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	599	29	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	599	30	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	599	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	599	32	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	599	33	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	599	34	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	599	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	599	36	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	599	37	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	599	38	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	599	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	600	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	600	2	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-184	600	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	600	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	600	5	unable	unable	ADJ
ajiss-184	600	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	600	7	transcend	transcend	VERB
ajiss-184	600	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	600	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajiss-184	600	10	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-184	600	11	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
ajiss-184	600	12	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	600	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	600	14	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	600	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	600	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	600	17	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	600	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	600	19	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	600	20	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	600	21	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-184	600	22	calls	call	VERB
ajiss-184	600	23	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-184	600	24	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	600	25	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-184	600	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	600	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	600	28	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-184	600	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	600	30	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	600	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	600	32	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-184	600	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	600	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	600	35	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	600	36	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	600	37	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	600	38	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	600	39	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	600	40	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	600	41	define	define	VERB
ajiss-184	600	42	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	600	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	601	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	601	2	underwrites	underwrite	VERB
ajiss-184	601	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	601	4	profound	profound	ADJ
ajiss-184	601	5	misreading	misreading	NOUN
ajiss-184	601	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	601	7	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	601	8	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-184	601	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	602	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	602	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	602	3	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-184	602	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	602	5	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	602	6	limit	limit	VERB
ajiss-184	602	7	myself	myself	PRON
ajiss-184	602	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	602	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	602	10	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-184	602	11	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-184	602	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	603	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	603	2	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	603	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	603	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiss-184	603	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	603	6	take	take	VERB
ajiss-184	603	7	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	603	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	603	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	603	10	serious	serious	ADJ
ajiss-184	603	11	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-184	603	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	603	13	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-184	603	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	603	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	603	16	substance	substance	NOUN
ajiss-184	603	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	603	18	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	603	19	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-184	603	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	604	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	604	2	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	604	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	604	4	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-184	604	5	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ajiss-184	604	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	604	7	shiite	shiite	ADJ
ajiss-184	604	8	messianism	messianism	NOUN
ajiss-184	604	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	604	10	kharijite	kharijite	ADJ
ajiss-184	604	11	puritanism	puritanism	NOUN
ajiss-184	604	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	604	13	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	604	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	604	15	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajiss-184	604	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	604	17	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-184	604	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	604	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	604	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	604	21	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	604	22	policing	policing	NOUN
ajiss-184	604	23	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	604	24	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-184	604	25	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	604	26	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	604	27	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-184	604	28	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	604	29	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	ADJ
ajiss-184	604	30	asserting	assert	VERB
ajiss-184	604	31	primacy	primacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	604	32	over	over	ADP
ajiss-184	604	33	putative	putative	ADJ
ajiss-184	604	34	contenders	contender	NOUN
ajiss-184	604	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	604	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	604	37	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	604	38	through	through	ADP
ajiss-184	604	39	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiss-184	604	40	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	604	41	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ajiss-184	604	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	605	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	605	2	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	605	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	605	4	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-184	605	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	605	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	605	7	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	605	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	605	9	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajiss-184	605	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	605	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	605	12	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	605	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	605	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	605	15	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-184	605	16	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-184	605	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	605	18	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	605	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	605	20	departure	departure	NOUN
ajiss-184	605	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	605	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	605	23	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-184	605	24	jurispathic	jurispathic	ADJ
ajiss-184	605	25	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	605	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	605	27	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	605	28	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
ajiss-184	605	29	over	over	ADP
ajiss-184	605	30	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	605	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	606	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	606	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	606	3	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-184	606	4	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	606	5	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	606	6	no	no	ADV
ajiss-184	606	7	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	606	8	define	define	VERB
ajiss-184	606	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	606	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	606	11	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	606	12	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-184	606	13	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	606	14	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	606	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	606	16	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	606	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	607	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	607	2	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	607	3	guarding	guard	VERB
ajiss-184	607	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	607	5	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajiss-184	607	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	607	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	607	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	607	9	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	607	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	607	11	certainly	certainly	ADV
ajiss-184	607	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	607	13	politically	politically	ADV
ajiss-184	607	14	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-184	607	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	607	16	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	607	17	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	607	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	607	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajiss-184	607	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	607	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	607	22	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-184	607	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	607	24	executive	executive	ADJ
ajiss-184	607	25	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	607	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	608	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	608	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	608	3	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	608	4	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-184	608	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	608	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-184	608	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	608	8	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	608	9	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	608	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	608	11	translate	translate	VERB
ajiss-184	608	12	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	608	13	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	608	14	unassailable	unassailable	ADJ
ajiss-184	608	15	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-184	608	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	608	17	assert	assert	VERB
ajiss-184	608	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	608	19	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-184	608	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	608	21	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	608	22	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-184	608	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	608	24	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-184	608	25	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-184	608	26	acts	act	VERB
ajiss-184	608	27	within	within	ADP
ajiss-184	608	28	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	608	29	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	608	30	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	608	31	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	608	32	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	608	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	609	1	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-184	609	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	609	3	closing	closing	NOUN
ajiss-184	609	4	remarks	remark	NOUN
ajiss-184	609	5	appear	appear	VERB
ajiss-184	609	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	609	7	double	double	VERB
ajiss-184	609	8	down	down	ADP
ajiss-184	609	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	609	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	609	11	aforementioned	aforementione	VERB
ajiss-184	609	12	misconstruction	misconstruction	NOUN
ajiss-184	609	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	609	14	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	609	15	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-184	609	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	610	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	610	2	were	be	AUX
ajiss-184	610	3	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	610	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	610	5	concede	concede	VERB
ajiss-184	610	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	610	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-184	610	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	610	9	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	610	10	posits	posit	VERB
ajiss-184	610	11	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	610	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	610	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	610	14	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-184	610	15	polity	polity	NOUN
ajiss-184	610	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	610	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	610	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	610	19	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-184	610	20	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	610	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	610	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	610	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	610	24	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	610	25	were	be	AUX
ajiss-184	610	26	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	610	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	610	28	concede	concede	VERB
ajiss-184	610	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	610	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	610	31	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	610	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	610	33	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-184	610	34	exist	exist	VERB
ajiss-184	610	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	610	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	610	37	mutually	mutually	ADV
ajiss-184	610	38	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ajiss-184	610	39	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-184	610	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	610	41	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	610	42	none	none	NOUN
ajiss-184	610	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	610	44	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	610	45	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	610	46	obliterate	obliterate	VERB
ajiss-184	610	47	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	610	48	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-184	610	49	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-184	610	50	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	610	51	generated	generate	VERB
ajiss-184	610	52	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-184	610	53	between	between	ADP
ajiss-184	610	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	610	55	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	610	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	610	57	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	610	58	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	610	59	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	610	60	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	610	61	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajiss-184	610	62	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	610	63	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	610	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	610	65	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-184	610	66	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	610	67	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	610	68	40	40	NUM
ajiss-184	610	69	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	610	70	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-184	610	71	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-184	610	72	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	610	73	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	610	74	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	610	75	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-184	610	76	34:2	34:2	NUM
ajiss-184	610	77	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	610	78	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	610	79	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	610	80	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	610	81	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	611	1	once	once	ADV
ajiss-184	611	2	again	again	ADV
ajiss-184	611	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	611	4	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	611	5	inability	inability	NOUN
ajiss-184	611	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	611	7	transcend	transcend	VERB
ajiss-184	611	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	611	9	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-184	611	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	611	11	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	611	12	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
ajiss-184	611	13	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-184	611	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	611	15	impede	impede	VERB
ajiss-184	611	16	his	his	PRON
ajiss-184	611	17	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiss-184	611	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	611	19	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	611	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	611	21	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	611	22	within	within	ADP
ajiss-184	611	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	611	24	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	611	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	612	1	professor	professor	NOUN
ajiss-184	612	2	iqtidar	iqtidar	VERB
ajiss-184	612	3	critiques	critique	NOUN
ajiss-184	612	4	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	612	5	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-184	612	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	612	7	contested	contest	VERB
ajiss-184	612	8	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-184	612	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	612	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	612	11	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	612	12	theorists	theorist	NOUN
ajiss-184	612	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	612	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	612	15	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-184	612	16	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-184	612	17	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	612	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	612	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	612	20	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
ajiss-184	612	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	612	22	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	612	23	insularly	insularly	ADV
ajiss-184	612	24	separate	separate	ADJ
ajiss-184	612	25	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-184	612	26	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-184	612	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-184	612	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	612	29	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-184	612	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	612	31	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-184	612	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	612	33	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	612	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	612	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	612	36	so	so	ADV
ajiss-184	612	37	on	on	ADV
ajiss-184	612	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	613	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	613	2	her	her	PRON
ajiss-184	613	3	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-184	613	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-184	613	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	613	6	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-184	613	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	613	8	presumably	presumably	ADV
ajiss-184	613	9	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	613	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	613	11	unfolds	unfold	VERB
ajiss-184	613	12	among	among	ADP
ajiss-184	613	13	anthropologists	anthropologist	NOUN
ajiss-184	613	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	613	15	sociologists	sociologist	NOUN
ajiss-184	613	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	613	17	directs	direct	VERB
ajiss-184	613	18	her	she	PRON
ajiss-184	613	19	away	away	ADV
ajiss-184	613	20	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	613	21	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	613	22	actual	actual	ADJ
ajiss-184	613	23	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	613	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	614	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	614	2	make	make	VERB
ajiss-184	614	3	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	614	4	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-184	614	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	614	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	614	7	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ajiss-184	614	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	614	9	division(s	division(s	PROPN
ajiss-184	614	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	614	11	she	she	PRON
ajiss-184	614	12	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-184	614	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	614	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	614	15	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-184	614	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	614	17	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	614	18	challenge	challenge	VERB
ajiss-184	614	19	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	614	20	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-184	614	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	614	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	615	1	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	615	2	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	615	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	615	4	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	615	5	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	615	6	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	615	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-184	615	8	can	can	AUX
ajiss-184	615	9	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	615	10	/	/	PUNCT
ajiss-184	615	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	615	12	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
ajiss-184	615	13	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	615	14	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-184	615	15	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-184	615	16	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	ADJ
ajiss-184	615	17	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-184	615	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	615	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajiss-184	615	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	615	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	615	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	615	23	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-184	615	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	615	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	615	26	putative	putative	ADJ
ajiss-184	615	27	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	615	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	615	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	615	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	615	31	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-184	615	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	616	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-184	616	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	616	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	616	4	separate	separate	ADJ
ajiss-184	616	5	containers	container	NOUN
ajiss-184	616	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	616	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	616	8	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	616	9	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	616	10	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	616	11	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-184	616	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	616	13	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	616	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	616	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	616	16	emerge	emerge	VERB
ajiss-184	616	17	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	616	18	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	616	19	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-184	616	20	bleed	blee	VERB
ajiss-184	616	21	into	into	ADP
ajiss-184	616	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	616	23	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ajiss-184	616	24	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	616	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	616	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	616	27	relate	relate	VERB
ajiss-184	616	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	616	29	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-184	616	30	another	another	PRON
ajiss-184	616	31	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	616	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	616	33	separate	separate	ADJ
ajiss-184	616	34	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-184	616	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	617	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	617	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	617	3	secular	secular	PROPN
ajiss-184	617	4	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	617	5	has	have	VERB
ajiss-184	617	6	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	617	7	dog	dog	NOUN
ajiss-184	617	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	617	9	that	that	DET
ajiss-184	617	10	fight	fight	NOUN
ajiss-184	617	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	618	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	618	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	618	3	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	618	4	invocation	invocation	NOUN
ajiss-184	618	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	618	6	josé	josé	PROPN
ajiss-184	618	7	casanova	casanova	PROPN
ajiss-184	618	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	618	9	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-184	618	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	618	11	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	618	12	am	be	AUX
ajiss-184	618	13	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajiss-184	618	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	618	15	mine	mine	NOUN
ajiss-184	618	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	618	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	618	18	juristic	juristic	ADJ
ajiss-184	618	19	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-184	618	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	618	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	618	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	618	23	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ajiss-184	618	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	618	25	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	618	26	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
ajiss-184	618	27	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-184	618	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	619	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	619	2	sum	sum	NOUN
ajiss-184	619	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	619	4	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	619	5	use	use	VERB
ajiss-184	619	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	619	7	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-184	619	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	619	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	619	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	619	11	manner	manner	NOUN
ajiss-184	619	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	619	13	need	need	AUX
ajiss-184	619	14	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	619	15	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	619	16	taken	take	VERB
ajiss-184	619	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	619	18	imply	imply	VERB
ajiss-184	619	19	everything	everything	PRON
ajiss-184	619	20	connoted	connote	VERB
ajiss-184	619	21	by	by	ADP
ajiss-184	619	22	its	its	PRON
ajiss-184	619	23	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-184	619	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	619	25	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-184	619	26	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ajiss-184	619	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	619	28	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
ajiss-184	619	29	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-184	619	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	620	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	620	2	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	620	3	leaving	leave	VERB
ajiss-184	620	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	620	5	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-184	620	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	620	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	620	8	wondering	wonder	VERB
ajiss-184	620	9	about	about	ADP
ajiss-184	620	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-184	620	11	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-184	620	12	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-184	620	13	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajiss-184	620	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	620	15	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	620	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	620	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	620	18	irrational	irrational	ADJ
ajiss-184	620	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	620	20	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	620	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	620	22	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-184	620	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	620	24	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-184	620	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	620	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajiss-184	620	27	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-184	620	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	620	29	located	locate	VERB
ajiss-184	620	30	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-184	620	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	620	32	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	620	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	620	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	620	35	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	620	36	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	620	37	note	note	VERB
ajiss-184	620	38	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	620	39	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	620	40	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-184	620	41	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	620	42	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	620	43	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-184	620	44	from	from	ADP
ajiss-184	620	45	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	620	46	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-184	620	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	620	48	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajiss-184	620	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	620	50	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-184	621	1	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajiss-184	621	2	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	621	3	said	say	VERB
ajiss-184	621	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	621	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	621	6	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-184	621	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-184	621	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	621	9	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
ajiss-184	621	10	else	else	ADV
ajiss-184	621	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-184	621	12	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	621	13	deny	deny	VERB
ajiss-184	621	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	621	15	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-184	621	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	621	17	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	621	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	621	19	rationality	rationality	NOUN
ajiss-184	621	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	621	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	621	22	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-184	621	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	622	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	622	2	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-184	622	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	622	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	622	5	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	622	6	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-184	622	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	622	8	has	have	VERB
ajiss-184	622	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	622	10	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-184	622	11	element	element	NOUN
ajiss-184	622	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	623	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	623	2	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-184	623	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	623	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	623	5	deployed	deploy	VERB
ajiss-184	623	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	623	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	623	8	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ajiss-184	623	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	623	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajiss-184	623	11	determinations	determination	NOUN
ajiss-184	623	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	623	13	we	we	PRON
ajiss-184	623	14	are	be	AUX
ajiss-184	623	15	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-184	623	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	623	17	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	623	18	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	623	19	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-184	623	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	623	21	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	623	22	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	623	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	623	24	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ajiss-184	623	25	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	NOUN
ajiss-184	623	26	ruling	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-184	623	27	may	may	AUX
ajiss-184	623	28	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	623	29	contingent	contingent	ADJ
ajiss-184	623	30	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	623	31	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-184	623	32	factual	factual	ADJ
ajiss-184	623	33	findings	finding	NOUN
ajiss-184	623	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	624	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	624	2	say	say	VERB
ajiss-184	624	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	624	4	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	624	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	624	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	624	7	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	624	8	do	do	VERB
ajiss-184	624	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	624	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	624	11	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-184	624	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	624	13	that	that	DET
ajiss-184	624	14	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-184	624	15	plays	play	VERB
ajiss-184	624	16	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	624	17	islamically	islamically	ADV
ajiss-184	624	18	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-184	624	19	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-184	624	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	624	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	624	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajiss-184	624	23	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	624	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	624	25	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	624	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	624	27	say	say	VERB
ajiss-184	624	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	624	29	imply	imply	VERB
ajiss-184	624	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	624	31	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	624	32	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-184	624	33	plays	play	VERB
ajiss-184	624	34	no	no	DET
ajiss-184	624	35	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-184	624	36	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-184	624	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	624	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	624	39	shar‘ī	shar‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-184	624	40	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	624	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	625	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-184	625	2	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	625	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	625	4	charge	charge	NOUN
ajiss-184	625	5	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	625	6	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	625	7	do	do	AUX
ajiss-184	625	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	625	9	define	define	VERB
ajiss-184	625	10	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	625	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	625	12	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	625	13	plead	plead	VERB
ajiss-184	625	14	guilty	guilty	ADJ
ajiss-184	625	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	626	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	626	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	626	3	absence	absence	NOUN
ajiss-184	626	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	626	5	such	such	DET
ajiss-184	626	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	626	7	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-184	626	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	626	9	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	626	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	626	11	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	626	12	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-184	626	13	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajiss-184	626	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	626	15	assume	assume	VERB
ajiss-184	626	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	626	17	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-184	626	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-184	626	19	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-184	626	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-184	626	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	627	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	627	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	627	3	essentially	essentially	ADV
ajiss-184	627	4	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	627	5	iqtidar	iqtidar	NOUN
ajiss-184	627	6	does	do	VERB
ajiss-184	627	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	627	8	her	her	PRON
ajiss-184	627	9	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-184	627	10	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-184	627	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	627	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	627	13	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-184	627	14	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	627	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	628	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-184	628	2	any	any	DET
ajiss-184	628	3	rate	rate	NOUN
ajiss-184	628	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	628	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	628	6	final	final	ADJ
ajiss-184	628	7	draft	draft	NOUN
ajiss-184	628	8	includes	include	VERB
ajiss-184	628	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	628	10	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-184	628	11	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ajiss-184	628	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	628	13	make	make	VERB
ajiss-184	628	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-184	628	15	clearer	clear	ADJ
ajiss-184	628	16	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	628	17	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	628	18	am	be	AUX
ajiss-184	628	19	talking	talk	VERB
ajiss-184	628	20	about	about	ADP
ajiss-184	628	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	628	22	even	even	ADV
ajiss-184	628	23	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-184	628	24	this	this	PRON
ajiss-184	628	25	does	do	AUX
ajiss-184	628	26	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	628	27	amount	amount	VERB
ajiss-184	628	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	628	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	628	30	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-184	628	31	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-184	628	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	629	1	iqtidar	iqtidar	PROPN
ajiss-184	629	2	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-184	629	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	629	4	think	think	VERB
ajiss-184	629	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	629	6	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	629	7	am	be	AUX
ajiss-184	629	8	seeking	seek	VERB
ajiss-184	629	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	629	10	make	make	VERB
ajiss-184	629	11	some	some	DET
ajiss-184	629	12	universal	universal	ADJ
ajiss-184	629	13	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-184	629	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	629	15	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	629	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-184	629	17	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	629	18	database	database	NOUN
ajiss-184	629	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	629	20	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-184	629	21	too	too	ADV
ajiss-184	629	22	thin	thin	ADJ
ajiss-184	629	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	630	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-184	630	2	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	630	3	am	be	AUX
ajiss-184	630	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	630	5	sure	sure	ADJ
ajiss-184	630	6	what	what	PRON
ajiss-184	630	7	that	that	DET
ajiss-184	630	8	universal	universal	ADJ
ajiss-184	630	9	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-184	630	10	might	might	AUX
ajiss-184	630	11	be	be	AUX
ajiss-184	630	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	631	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-184	631	2	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	631	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-184	631	4	state	state	VERB
ajiss-184	631	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	631	6	mine	mine	PRON
ajiss-184	631	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	631	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	631	9	juristic	juristic	ADJ
ajiss-184	631	10	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-184	631	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	631	12	an	an	DET
ajiss-184	631	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-184	631	14	juristic	juristic	ADJ
ajiss-184	631	15	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-184	631	16	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-184	631	17	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajiss-184	631	18	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-184	631	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	631	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-184	631	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	632	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ajiss-184	632	2	martin	martin	PROPN
ajiss-184	632	3	luther	luther	PROPN
ajiss-184	632	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	632	5	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	632	6	am	be	AUX
ajiss-184	632	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	632	8	sure	sure	ADJ
ajiss-184	632	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	632	10	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	632	11	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-184	632	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	632	13	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	632	14	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-184	632	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	632	16	establish	establish	VERB
ajiss-184	632	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-184	632	18	separate	separate	ADJ
ajiss-184	632	19	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-184	632	20	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-184	632	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	632	22	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-184	632	23	is	be	AUX
ajiss-184	632	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	632	25	full	full	ADJ
ajiss-184	632	26	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
ajiss-184	632	27	with	with	ADP
ajiss-184	632	28	her	her	PRON
ajiss-184	632	29	insistence	insistence	NOUN
ajiss-184	632	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	632	31	he	he	PRON
ajiss-184	632	32	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-184	632	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	632	34	deepen	deepen	VERB
ajiss-184	632	35	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
ajiss-184	632	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	633	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-184	633	2	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	633	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-184	633	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	633	5	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-184	633	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	633	7	forceful	forceful	ADJ
ajiss-184	633	8	enough	enough	ADV
ajiss-184	633	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-184	633	10	making	make	VERB
ajiss-184	633	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	633	12	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-184	633	13	that	that	PRON
ajiss-184	633	14	luther	luther	PROPN
ajiss-184	633	15	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-184	633	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	633	17	protect	protect	VERB
ajiss-184	633	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	633	19	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-184	633	20	than	than	ADP
ajiss-184	633	21	destroy	destroy	VERB
ajiss-184	633	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-184	633	23	weaken	weaken	VERB
ajiss-184	633	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	633	25	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-184	633	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	634	1	given	give	VERB
ajiss-184	634	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	634	3	brutal	brutal	ADJ
ajiss-184	634	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajiss-184	634	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-184	634	6	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-184	634	7	imposed	impose	VERB
ajiss-184	634	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-184	634	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-184	634	10	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-184	634	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	634	12	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	634	13	could	could	AUX
ajiss-184	634	14	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajiss-184	634	15	hope	hope	VERB
ajiss-184	634	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	634	17	give	give	VERB
ajiss-184	634	18	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	634	19	two	two	NUM
ajiss-184	634	20	rich	rich	ADJ
ajiss-184	634	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	634	22	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
ajiss-184	634	23	critiques	critique	NOUN
ajiss-184	634	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	634	25	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-184	634	26	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	634	27	deserve	deserve	VERB
ajiss-184	634	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	635	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	635	2	do	do	VERB
ajiss-184	635	3	hope	hope	NOUN
ajiss-184	635	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	635	5	however	however	ADV
ajiss-184	635	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	635	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-184	635	8	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	635	9	trespasses	trespass	NOUN
ajiss-184	635	10	against	against	ADP
ajiss-184	635	11	them	they	PRON
ajiss-184	635	12	have	have	AUX
ajiss-184	635	13	not	not	PART
ajiss-184	635	14	been	be	AUX
ajiss-184	635	15	too	too	ADV
ajiss-184	635	16	egregious	egregious	ADJ
ajiss-184	635	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	636	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	636	2	i	i	PRON
ajiss-184	636	3	would	would	AUX
ajiss-184	636	4	like	like	VERB
ajiss-184	636	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	636	6	extend	extend	VERB
ajiss-184	636	7	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	636	8	sincerest	sincere	ADJ
ajiss-184	636	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	636	10	heartfelt	heartfelt	ADJ
ajiss-184	636	11	thanks	thank	NOUN
ajiss-184	636	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	636	13	professors	professors	PROPN
ajiss-184	636	14	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-184	636	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	636	16	iqtidar	iqtidar	VERB
ajiss-184	636	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	636	18	taking	take	VERB
ajiss-184	636	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-184	636	20	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-184	636	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	636	22	engage	engage	VERB
ajiss-184	636	23	my	my	PRON
ajiss-184	636	24	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-184	636	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	636	26	for	for	ADP
ajiss-184	636	27	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajiss-184	636	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	636	29	inviting	inviting	ADJ
ajiss-184	636	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	636	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	636	32	helping	help	VERB
ajiss-184	636	33	me	i	PRON
ajiss-184	636	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-184	636	35	think	think	VERB
ajiss-184	636	36	more	more	ADV
ajiss-184	636	37	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-184	636	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	636	39	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajiss-184	636	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-184	636	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	636	42	carefully	carefully	ADV
ajiss-184	636	43	about	about	ADP
ajiss-184	636	44	these	these	DET
ajiss-184	636	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	636	46	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-184	636	47	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-184	636	48	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-184	636	49	they	they	PRON
ajiss-184	636	50	raise	raise	VERB
ajiss-184	636	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-184	637	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-184	637	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-184	637	3	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-184	637	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-184	637	5	professor	professor	PROPN
ajiss-184	637	6	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-184	637	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-184	637	8	professor	professor	NOUN
ajiss-184	637	9	iqtidar	iqtidar	VERB
ajiss-184	637	10	41	41	NUM