id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-2188	1	1	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2188	1	2	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-2188	1	3	141	141	NUM
ajiss-2188	1	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	1	5	crown	crown	NOUN
ajiss-2188	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	1	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	1	8	turban	turban	NOUN
ajiss-2188	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	1	10	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-2188	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	1	12	west	west	ADJ
ajiss-2188	1	13	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	1	14	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	1	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2188	1	16	lamin	lamin	NOUN
ajiss-2188	1	17	sanneh	sanneh	NOUN
ajiss-2188	1	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	2	1	boulder	boulder	PROPN
ajiss-2188	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	2	3	colorado	colorado	PROPN
ajiss-2188	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	2	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	2	6	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-2188	2	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	2	8	westview	westview	PROPN
ajiss-2188	2	9	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-2188	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	2	11	1997	1997	NUM
ajiss-2188	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	2	13	xiii+	xiii+	PRON
ajiss-2188	2	14	290	290	NUM
ajiss-2188	2	15	pp	pp	NOUN
ajiss-2188	2	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	3	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	3	2	crown	crown	NOUN
ajiss-2188	3	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	3	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	3	5	turban	turban	NOUN
ajiss-2188	3	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	3	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	3	8	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-2188	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	3	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajiss-2188	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	3	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	3	13	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ajiss-2188	3	14	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-2188	3	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	3	16	two	two	NUM
ajiss-2188	3	17	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-2188	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	4	1	first	first	ADV
ajiss-2188	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	4	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	4	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	4	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	4	6	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-2188	4	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	4	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	4	9	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-2188	4	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2188	4	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	4	12	's	's	PART
ajiss-2188	4	13	triple	triple	ADJ
ajiss-2188	4	14	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ajiss-2188	4	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	4	16	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	4	17	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-2188	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	4	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	4	22	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-2188	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	5	1	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-2188	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	5	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	5	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajiss-2188	5	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	5	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	5	7	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-2188	5	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2188	5	9	"	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	5	10	secu­	secu­	PROPN
ajiss-2188	5	11	lar	lar	ADJ
ajiss-2188	5	12	"	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	5	13	versus	versus	ADP
ajiss-2188	5	14	"	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	5	15	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	5	16	"	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	5	17	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-2188	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	6	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2188	6	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	6	3	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-2188	6	4	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-2188	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	6	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	6	7	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	6	8	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-2188	6	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	6	10	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-2188	6	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	6	12	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2188	6	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	6	14	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	6	15	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-2188	6	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	6	17	two	two	NUM
ajiss-2188	6	18	encounters	encounter	NOUN
ajiss-2188	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	7	1	first	first	ADV
ajiss-2188	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	7	3	they	they	PRON
ajiss-2188	7	4	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajiss-2188	7	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	7	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiss-2188	7	7	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-2188	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	7	9	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-2188	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	7	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-2188	7	12	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2188	7	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-2188	7	14	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	7	16	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2188	7	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-2188	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	8	1	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-2188	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	8	3	they	they	PRON
ajiss-2188	8	4	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajiss-2188	8	5	europeans	european	NOUN
ajiss-2188	8	6	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2188	8	7	colonized	colonize	VERB
ajiss-2188	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	8	9	still	still	ADV
ajiss-2188	8	10	indirectjy	indirectjy	AUX
ajiss-2188	8	11	dominate	dominate	VERB
ajiss-2188	8	12	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2188	8	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	9	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	9	2	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-2188	9	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2188	9	4	tension	tension	NOUN
ajiss-2188	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	9	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	9	7	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	9	8	claims	claim	VERB
ajiss-2188	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	9	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	9	11	what	what	PRON
ajiss-2188	9	12	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2188	9	13	calls	call	VERB
ajiss-2188	9	14	"	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	9	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	9	16	politicalism	politicalism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	9	17	"	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	9	19	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2188	9	20	militancy	militancy	NOUN
ajiss-2188	9	21	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2188	9	22	one	one	NUM
ajiss-2188	9	23	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-2188	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	9	25	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	9	26	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ajiss-2188	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	9	28	european	european	PROPN
ajiss-2188	9	29	secu­	secu­	PROPN
ajiss-2188	9	30	larism	larism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	9	31	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2188	9	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	9	33	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-2188	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	10	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-2188	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	10	3	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	10	4	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-2188	10	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	10	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	10	7	an	an	DET
ajiss-2188	10	8	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
ajiss-2188	10	9	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-2188	10	10	compared	compare	VERB
ajiss-2188	10	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	10	12	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	10	13	christians	christians	PROPN
ajiss-2188	10	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	11	1	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	11	2	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-2188	11	3	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	11	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiss-2188	11	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	11	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	11	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	11	8	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-2188	11	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-2188	11	10	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	11	11	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	11	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	12	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-2188	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	12	3	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	12	4	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-2188	12	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-2188	12	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	12	7	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2188	12	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajiss-2188	12	9	142	142	NUM
ajiss-2188	12	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	12	11	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-2188	12	12	j	j	PROPN
ajiss-2188	12	13	o	o	PROPN
ajiss-2188	12	14	d	d	PROPN
ajiss-2188	12	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	12	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	12	17	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-2188	12	18	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-2188	12	19	152	152	NUM
ajiss-2188	12	20	based	base	VERB
ajiss-2188	12	21	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2188	12	22	an	an	DET
ajiss-2188	12	23	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	12	24	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-2188	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	12	26	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-2188	12	27	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-2188	12	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	12	29	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2188	12	30	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-2188	12	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	12	32	precolo	precolo	PROPN
ajiss-2188	12	33	nial	nial	PROPN
ajiss-2188	12	34	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2188	12	35	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	12	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	12	37	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-2188	12	38	1	1	NUM
ajiss-2188	12	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	12	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	13	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiss-2188	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	13	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	13	4	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	13	5	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-2188	13	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	13	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	13	8	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-2188	13	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	13	10	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajiss-2188	13	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-2188	13	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	13	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	13	14	adherents	adherent	NOUN
ajiss-2188	13	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	13	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	13	17	two	two	NUM
ajiss-2188	13	18	missionary	missionary	ADJ
ajiss-2188	13	19	faiths	faith	NOUN
ajiss-2188	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	13	21	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-2188	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	13	23	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	13	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	13	25	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-2188	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	13	27	vis	vis	X
ajiss-2188	13	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	13	29	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2188	13	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	13	31	pluralist	pluralist	ADJ
ajiss-2188	13	32	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-2188	13	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	13	34	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiss-2188	13	35	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-2188	13	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	14	1	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-2188	14	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	14	3	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-2188	14	4	africans	africans	PROPN
ajiss-2188	14	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	14	6	already	already	ADV
ajiss-2188	14	7	favored	favor	VERB
ajiss-2188	14	8	relatives	relative	NOUN
ajiss-2188	14	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	14	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	14	11	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	14	12	household	household	NOUN
ajiss-2188	14	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	14	14	without	without	ADP
ajiss-2188	14	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	14	16	prodigal	prodigal	ADJ
ajiss-2188	14	17	right	right	NOUN
ajiss-2188	14	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	14	19	presumption	presumption	NOUN
ajiss-2188	14	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	14	21	dispossess	dispossess	VERB
ajiss-2188	14	22	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	14	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	14	24	each	each	DET
ajiss-2188	14	25	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-2188	14	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	14	27	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-2188	14	28	181	181	NUM
ajiss-2188	14	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	15	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2188	15	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	15	3	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-2188	15	4	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-2188	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	15	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	15	7	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	15	8	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-2188	15	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	15	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	15	11	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-2188	15	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	15	13	promise	promise	NOUN
ajiss-2188	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	15	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	15	17	attendant	attendant	ADJ
ajiss-2188	15	18	hazards	hazard	NOUN
ajiss-2188	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	15	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	15	21	formulating	formulate	VERB
ajiss-2188	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	15	23	resolving	resolve	VERB
ajiss-2188	15	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	15	25	most	most	ADV
ajiss-2188	15	26	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-2188	15	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	15	28	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-2188	15	29	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2188	15	30	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	15	31	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajiss-2188	15	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	15	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	15	34	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-2188	15	35	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2188	15	36	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-2188	15	37	versus	versus	ADP
ajiss-2188	15	38	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	15	39	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-2188	15	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	15	41	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-2188	15	42	182	182	NUM
ajiss-2188	15	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	15	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	16	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	16	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	16	3	fmal	fmal	ADJ
ajiss-2188	16	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-2188	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	16	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	16	7	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	16	8	approves	approve	VERB
ajiss-2188	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	16	10	defends	defend	VERB
ajiss-2188	16	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	16	12	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-2188	16	13	gov	gov	NOUN
ajiss-2188	16	14	ernance	ernance	NOUN
ajiss-2188	16	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	16	16	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-2188	16	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	16	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	16	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	16	20	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-2188	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	17	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	17	2	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-2188	17	3	premise	premise	NOUN
ajiss-2188	17	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	17	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-2188	17	6	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2188	17	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	17	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	17	9	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-2188	17	10	took	take	VERB
ajiss-2188	17	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	17	12	favomble	favomble	ADJ
ajiss-2188	17	13	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-2188	17	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	17	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	17	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2188	17	17	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	17	18	openness	openness	NOUN
ajiss-2188	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	17	20	found	find	VERB
ajiss-2188	17	21	affinity	affinity	NOUN
ajiss-2188	17	22	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	17	23	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-2188	17	24	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-2188	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	17	26	capitalized	capitalize	VERB
ajiss-2188	17	27	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2188	17	28	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-2188	17	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-2188	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	17	31	exploited	exploit	VERB
ajiss-2188	17	32	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajiss-2188	17	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	17	34	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-2188	17	35	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiss-2188	17	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	17	37	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-2188	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	17	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	17	40	then	then	ADV
ajiss-2188	17	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	17	42	after	after	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	17	43	enough	enough	ADJ
ajiss-2188	17	44	head	head	NOUN
ajiss-2188	17	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	17	46	steam	steam	NOUN
ajiss-2188	17	47	had	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	17	48	built	build	VERB
ajiss-2188	17	49	upasserted	upasserte	VERB
ajiss-2188	17	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	17	51	primacy	primacy	NOUN
ajiss-2188	17	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	17	53	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-2188	17	54	!	!	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	18	1	hiphut	hiphut	PROPN
ajiss-2188	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	18	3	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-2188	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	18	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	18	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-2188	18	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	19	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	19	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	19	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-2188	19	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	19	5	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-2188	19	6	theme	theme	NOUN
ajiss-2188	19	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	19	8	affinity	affinity	NOUN
ajiss-2188	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	19	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-2188	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	19	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	19	13	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	19	15	primacy	primacy	NOUN
ajiss-2188	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	19	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	19	18	this	this	DET
ajiss-2188	19	19	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2188	19	20	tries	try	VERB
ajiss-2188	19	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	19	22	develop	develop	VERB
ajiss-2188	19	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	19	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	19	25	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-2188	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	19	27	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajiss-2188	19	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	19	29	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	19	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	19	31	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	19	32	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-2188	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	20	1	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	20	2	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	20	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	20	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	20	5	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-2188	20	6	outreach	outreach	NOUN
ajiss-2188	20	7	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-2188	20	8	came	come	VERB
ajiss-2188	20	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	20	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	20	11	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-2188	20	12	conver	conver	NOUN
ajiss-2188	20	13	gence	gence	NOUN
ajiss-2188	20	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	20	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	20	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	20	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	20	18	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-2188	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	20	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiss-2188	20	21	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2188	20	22	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-2188	20	23	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-2188	20	24	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-2188	20	25	became	became	AUX
ajiss-2188	20	26	entwined	entwine	VERB
ajiss-2188	20	27	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	20	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	20	29	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-2188	20	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	20	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	20	32	colonial	colonial	NOUN
ajiss-2188	20	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	20	34	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-2188	20	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	20	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	20	37	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-2188	20	38	forces	force	NOUN
ajiss-2188	20	39	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2188	20	40	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	20	41	penetrating	penetrate	VERB
ajiss-2188	20	42	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	20	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	21	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	21	2	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	21	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-2188	21	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	21	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	21	6	crowning	crown	VERB
ajiss-2188	21	7	out	out	ADP
ajiss-2188	21	8	come	come	NOUN
ajiss-2188	21	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	21	10	this	this	DET
ajiss-2188	21	11	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-2188	21	12	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-2188	21	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	21	14	far	far	ADV
ajiss-2188	21	15	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2188	21	16	assured	assure	VERB
ajiss-2188	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	21	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	21	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	21	20	salient	salient	ADJ
ajiss-2188	21	21	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-2188	21	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	21	23	turbaned	turbaned	ADJ
ajiss-2188	21	24	devotees	devotee	NOUN
ajiss-2188	21	25	expanding	expand	VERB
ajiss-2188	21	26	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2188	21	27	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-2188	21	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	21	29	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-2188	21	30	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2188	21	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	21	32	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ajiss-2188	21	33	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-2188	21	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	21	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	21	36	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	21	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	21	38	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2188	21	39	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-2188	21	40	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-2188	21	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	21	42	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-2188	21	43	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	21	44	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-2188	21	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	21	46	direction	direction	NOUN
ajiss-2188	21	47	some	some	PRON
ajiss-2188	21	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	21	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	21	50	materials	material	NOUN
ajiss-2188	21	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	21	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	21	53	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2188	21	54	appeared	appear	VERB
ajiss-2188	21	55	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	21	56	earlier	early	ADJ
ajiss-2188	21	57	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-2188	21	58	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	21	59	scattered	scatter	VERB
ajiss-2188	21	60	places	place	NOUN
ajiss-2188	21	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	22	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	22	2	nineteen	nineteen	NUM
ajiss-2188	22	3	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-2188	22	4	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
ajiss-2188	22	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	22	6	an	an	DET
ajiss-2188	22	7	eight	eight	NUM
ajiss-2188	22	8	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-2188	22	9	index	index	NOUN
ajiss-2188	22	10	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	22	11	suffixed	suffix	VERB
ajiss-2188	22	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	23	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	23	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2188	23	3	opens	open	VERB
ajiss-2188	23	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	23	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	23	6	photo	photo	NOUN
ajiss-2188	23	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	23	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	23	9	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-2188	23	10	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-2188	23	11	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-2188	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	23	13	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2188	23	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-2188	23	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	24	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	24	2	audi	audi	PROPN
ajiss-2188	24	3	ence	ence	NOUN
ajiss-2188	24	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	24	5	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2188	24	6	addresses	address	NOUN
ajiss-2188	24	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	24	8	composed	compose	VERB
ajiss-2188	24	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	24	10	those	those	PRON
ajiss-2188	24	11	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2188	24	12	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	24	13	interested	interested	ADJ
ajiss-2188	24	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	24	15	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	24	16	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-2188	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	24	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-2188	24	19	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	24	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	24	22	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2188	24	23	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-2188	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	25	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	25	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2188	25	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	25	4	divided	divide	VERB
ajiss-2188	25	5	into	into	ADP
ajiss-2188	25	6	four	four	NUM
ajiss-2188	25	7	parts	part	NOUN
ajiss-2188	25	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	26	1	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-2188	26	2	1	1	NUM
ajiss-2188	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	26	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	26	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	26	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	26	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	26	8	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	26	9	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-2188	26	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	26	11	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-2188	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	26	13	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	26	14	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ajiss-2188	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	26	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	26	17	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-2188	26	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	26	19	encounter	encounter	NOUN
ajiss-2188	26	20	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2188	26	21	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2188	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	26	23	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-2188	26	24	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-2188	26	25	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2188	26	26	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-2188	26	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	26	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	27	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	27	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-2188	27	3	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-2188	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	27	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	27	6	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	27	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	27	8	interested	interested	ADJ
ajiss-2188	27	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	27	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	27	11	inter	inter	NOUN
ajiss-2188	27	12	vening	vene	VERB
ajiss-2188	27	13	stages	stage	NOUN
ajiss-2188	27	14	before	before	ADP
ajiss-2188	27	15	any	any	DET
ajiss-2188	27	16	decisive	decisive	ADJ
ajiss-2188	27	17	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2188	27	18	triumph	triumph	NOUN
ajiss-2188	27	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	27	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	27	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	27	23	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	27	25	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	27	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	27	27	engages	engage	VERB
ajiss-2188	27	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-2188	27	29	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	27	30	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	27	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	27	32	what	what	DET
ajiss-2188	27	33	imprint	imprint	NOUN
ajiss-2188	27	34	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	27	35	bears	bear	VERB
ajiss-2188	27	36	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2188	27	37	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	27	38	close	close	ADJ
ajiss-2188	27	39	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ajiss-2188	27	40	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	27	41	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	27	42	materials	material	NOUN
ajiss-2188	27	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	28	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-2188	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	28	3	behind	behind	ADP
ajiss-2188	28	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	28	5	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-2188	28	6	profile	profile	NOUN
ajiss-2188	28	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	28	8	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2188	28	9	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
ajiss-2188	28	10	lies	lie	VERB
ajiss-2188	28	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	28	12	ample	ample	ADJ
ajiss-2188	28	13	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajiss-2188	28	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	28	15	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	28	16	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	28	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	28	19	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajiss-2188	28	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	28	21	elevates	elevate	VERB
ajiss-2188	28	22	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	28	23	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	28	24	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-2188	28	25	prescription	prescription	NOUN
ajiss-2188	28	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	28	27	one	one	NUM
ajiss-2188	28	28	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2188	28	29	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	28	30	been	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	28	31	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
ajiss-2188	28	32	worked	work	VERB
ajiss-2188	28	33	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	28	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-2188	28	35	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiss-2188	28	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	28	37	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-2188	28	38	8)	8)	NUM
ajiss-2188	28	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	29	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	29	2	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-2188	29	3	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-2188	29	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	29	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-2188	29	6	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-2188	29	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	29	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	29	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	29	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	29	11	medium	medium	ADJ
ajiss-2188	29	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	29	13	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-2188	29	14	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-2188	29	15	we	we	PRON
ajiss-2188	29	16	get	get	VERB
ajiss-2188	29	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	29	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	29	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-2188	29	21	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	29	22	combing	combing	NOUN
ajiss-2188	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	29	24	separating	separate	VERB
ajiss-2188	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	29	27	again	again	ADV
ajiss-2188	29	28	coalescing	coalesce	VERB
ajiss-2188	29	29	con	con	NOUN
ajiss-2188	29	30	firms	firm	NOUN
ajiss-2188	29	31	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2188	29	32	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-2188	29	33	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	29	34	involved	involve	VERB
ajiss-2188	29	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	29	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	29	37	developing	develop	VERB
ajiss-2188	29	38	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-2188	29	39	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-2188	29	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	29	41	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-2188	29	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	29	43	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	29	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	29	45	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-2188	29	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	29	47	reaffirmation	reaffirmation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	29	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	30	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-2188	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	30	3	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-2188	30	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	30	5	would	would	AUX
ajiss-2188	30	6	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ajiss-2188	30	7	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-2188	30	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	30	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	30	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajiss-2188	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	30	12	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajiss-2188	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	30	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	30	15	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-2188	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	30	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-2188	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	30	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	30	20	com	com	NOUN
ajiss-2188	30	21	mitment	mitment	NOUN
ajiss-2188	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	30	23	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ajiss-2188	30	24	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2188	30	25	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	30	26	been	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	30	27	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
ajiss-2188	30	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	30	29	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	30	30	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-2188	30	31	them	they	PRON
ajiss-2188	30	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	30	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	30	34	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-2188	30	35	two	two	NUM
ajiss-2188	30	36	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2188	30	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	30	38	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	30	39	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-2188	30	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	30	41	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-2188	30	42	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-2188	30	43	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2188	30	44	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-2188	30	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	30	46	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	30	47	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	30	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	30	49	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	30	50	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	30	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	30	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	30	53	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	30	54	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	30	55	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ajiss-2188	30	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	30	57	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	30	58	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	30	59	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	30	60	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-2188	30	61	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	30	62	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	30	63	this	this	DET
ajiss-2188	30	64	encounter	encounter	NOUN
ajiss-2188	30	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	30	66	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-2188	30	67	possess	possess	VERB
ajiss-2188	30	68	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	30	69	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajiss-2188	30	70	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	30	71	being	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	30	72	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	30	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	30	74	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	30	75	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2188	30	76	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-2188	30	77	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	30	78	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-2188	30	79	12	12	NUM
ajiss-2188	30	80	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	30	81	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	31	1	selves	self	NOUN
ajiss-2188	31	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	31	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-2188	31	4	9	9	NUM
ajiss-2188	31	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	31	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	32	1	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2188	32	2	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-2188	32	3	143	143	NUM
ajiss-2188	32	4	converts	convert	NOUN
ajiss-2188	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	32	6	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-2188	32	7	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-2188	32	8	may	may	AUX
ajiss-2188	32	9	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	32	10	minorities	minority	NOUN
ajiss-2188	32	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	32	12	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-2188	32	13	vested	vested	ADJ
ajiss-2188	32	14	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-2188	32	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	32	16	indige	indige	ADJ
ajiss-2188	32	17	nous	nous	ADJ
ajiss-2188	32	18	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajiss-2188	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	33	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-2188	33	2	preserve	preserve	VERB
ajiss-2188	33	3	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2188	33	4	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-2188	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	33	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajiss-2188	33	7	an	an	DET
ajiss-2188	33	8	exotic	exotic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	33	9	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-2188	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	33	12	reject	reject	VERB
ajiss-2188	33	13	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	34	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-2188	34	2	they	they	PRON
ajiss-2188	34	3	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	34	4	never	never	ADV
ajiss-2188	34	5	alien	alien	ADJ
ajiss-2188	34	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	34	7	unconnected	unconnected	ADJ
ajiss-2188	34	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	34	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	34	10	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-2188	34	11	con	con	PROPN
ajiss-2188	34	12	cemed	ceme	VERB
ajiss-2188	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	35	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	35	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2188	35	3	3	3	NUM
ajiss-2188	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	35	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	35	6	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-2188	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	35	8	clerics	cleric	NOUN
ajiss-2188	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	35	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2188	35	12	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-2188	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	35	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	35	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	35	16	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	35	17	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-2188	35	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	35	19	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-2188	35	20	fits	fit	VERB
ajiss-2188	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	35	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	35	23	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	35	24	been	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	35	25	made	make	VERB
ajiss-2188	35	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	35	27	fit	fit	VERB
ajiss-2188	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	35	29	into	into	ADP
ajiss-2188	35	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	35	31	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-2188	35	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	35	33	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	35	34	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-2188	35	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	35	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	35	37	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2188	35	38	african	african	PROPN
ajiss-2188	35	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	36	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	36	2	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-2188	36	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	36	4	regulated	regulate	VERB
ajiss-2188	36	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2188	36	6	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-2188	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	36	8	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-2188	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	36	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	36	11	custom	custom	NOUN
ajiss-2188	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	36	13	resulting	result	VERB
ajiss-2188	36	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	36	15	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	36	16	full	full	ADJ
ajiss-2188	36	17	integration	integration	NOUN
ajiss-2188	36	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	36	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	37	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-2188	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	37	3	given	give	VERB
ajiss-2188	37	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	37	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-2188	37	6	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-2188	37	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	37	8	roots	root	NOUN
ajiss-2188	37	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	37	10	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-2188	37	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	37	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	37	14	there	there	PRON
ajiss-2188	37	15	are	be	VERB
ajiss-2188	37	16	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiss-2188	37	17	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-2188	37	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	37	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	37	20	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-2188	37	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2188	37	22	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	37	23	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	37	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-2188	37	25	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajiss-2188	37	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	37	27	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ajiss-2188	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	37	29	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2188	37	30	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	37	31	survived	survive	VERB
ajiss-2188	37	32	into	into	ADP
ajiss-2188	37	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	37	34	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-2188	37	35	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	38	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-2188	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	38	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	38	4	progress	progress	NOUN
ajiss-2188	38	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	38	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	38	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	38	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	38	9	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	38	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-2188	38	11	conflicted	conflict	VERB
ajiss-2188	38	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	38	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	38	14	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-2188	38	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	38	16	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-2188	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	39	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2188	39	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	39	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
ajiss-2188	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	39	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	39	6	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	39	7	continues	continue	VERB
ajiss-2188	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	39	9	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-2188	39	10	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	39	11	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajiss-2188	39	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	39	13	spread	spread	NOUN
ajiss-2188	39	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	39	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	39	17	given	give	VERB
ajiss-2188	39	18	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	39	19	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-2188	39	20	range	range	NOUN
ajiss-2188	39	21	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	39	22	slave	slave	NOUN
ajiss-2188	39	23	dispersal	dispersal	NOUN
ajiss-2188	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	40	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	40	2	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	40	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2188	40	4	been	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	40	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	40	6	occa	occa	NOUN
ajiss-2188	40	7	sion	sion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	40	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	40	9	some	some	PRON
ajiss-2188	40	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	40	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	40	12	most	most	ADV
ajiss-2188	40	13	painful	painful	ADJ
ajiss-2188	40	14	encounters	encounter	NOUN
ajiss-2188	40	15	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2188	40	16	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-2188	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	40	18	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-2188	40	19	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-2188	40	20	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-2188	40	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2188	40	22	moved	move	VERB
ajiss-2188	40	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	40	24	outlaw	outlaw	NOUN
ajiss-2188	40	25	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-2188	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	41	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-2188	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	41	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	41	4	survival	survival	NOUN
ajiss-2188	41	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	41	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	41	7	cler	cler	NOUN
ajiss-2188	41	8	ical	ical	PROPN
ajiss-2188	41	9	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-2188	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	41	11	which	which	DET
ajiss-2188	41	12	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-2188	41	13	had	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	41	14	done	do	VERB
ajiss-2188	41	15	so	so	ADV
ajiss-2188	41	16	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-2188	41	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	41	18	promote	promote	VERB
ajiss-2188	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	41	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	41	21	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2188	41	22	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	41	23	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	41	24	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
ajiss-2188	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	41	26	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-2188	41	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	41	28	survival	survival	NOUN
ajiss-2188	41	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	41	30	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2188	41	31	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-2188	41	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	41	33	vestiges	vestige	NOUN
ajiss-2188	41	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	41	35	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-2188	41	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	41	37	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-2188	41	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	41	39	clerical	clerical	ADJ
ajiss-2188	41	40	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-2188	41	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	41	42	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-2188	41	43	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2188	41	44	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	41	45	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-2188	41	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	41	47	farming	farming	NOUN
ajiss-2188	41	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	41	49	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	41	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	41	51	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-2188	41	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	41	53	cast	cast	VERB
ajiss-2188	41	54	sta	sta	PROPN
ajiss-2188	41	55	tus	tus	PROPN
ajiss-2188	41	56	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2188	41	57	attached	attach	VERB
ajiss-2188	41	58	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	41	59	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	41	60	descendants	descendant	NOUN
ajiss-2188	41	61	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	41	62	slaves	slave	NOUN
ajiss-2188	41	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	42	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	42	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-2188	42	3	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-2188	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	42	5	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-2188	42	6	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	42	7	been	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	42	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	42	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ajiss-2188	42	10	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-2188	42	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	42	12	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-2188	42	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	42	14	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-2188	42	15	9	9	NUM
ajiss-2188	42	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	43	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	43	2	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-2188	43	3	2	2	NUM
ajiss-2188	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	43	5	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	43	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	43	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	43	11	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	43	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	43	13	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	43	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	43	15	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-2188	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	43	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	43	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-2188	43	19	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-2188	43	20	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-2188	43	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	43	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	43	23	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-2188	43	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	43	25	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-2188	43	26	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	43	27	must	must	AUX
ajiss-2188	43	28	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	43	29	placed	place	VERB
ajiss-2188	43	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	43	31	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	43	32	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-2188	43	33	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-2188	43	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	43	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-2188	43	36	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-2188	43	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	43	38	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	43	39	one	one	NUM
ajiss-2188	43	40	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-2188	43	41	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-2188	43	42	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	43	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	43	44	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajiss-2188	43	45	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-2188	43	46	through	through	ADP
ajiss-2188	43	47	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2188	43	48	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-2188	43	49	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2188	43	50	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	43	51	had	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	43	52	been	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	43	53	passing	pass	VERB
ajiss-2188	43	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	44	1	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-2188	44	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajiss-2188	44	3	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-2188	44	4	drew	draw	VERB
ajiss-2188	44	5	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	44	6	into	into	ADP
ajiss-2188	44	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	44	8	events	event	NOUN
ajiss-2188	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	44	10	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-2188	44	11	imposed	impose	VERB
ajiss-2188	44	12	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-2188	44	13	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajiss-2188	44	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2188	44	15	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	44	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	44	17	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-2188	44	18	67	67	NUM
ajiss-2188	44	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	45	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	45	2	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajiss-2188	45	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	45	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	45	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	45	6	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	45	7	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-2188	45	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajiss-2188	45	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	45	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-2188	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	45	12	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-2188	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	45	14	dis	dis	PROPN
ajiss-2188	45	15	cipline	cipline	VERB
ajiss-2188	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	45	17	duty	duty	NOUN
ajiss-2188	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	45	19	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	45	22	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-2188	45	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	45	24	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
ajiss-2188	45	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	45	26	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	45	27	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ajiss-2188	45	28	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-2188	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	45	30	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-2188	45	31	sys	sys	PROPN
ajiss-2188	45	32	tem	tem	PROPN
ajiss-2188	45	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	45	34	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	45	35	code	code	NOUN
ajiss-2188	45	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	45	37	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-2188	45	38	piety	piety	NOUN
ajiss-2188	45	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	45	40	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-2188	45	41	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-2188	45	42	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	45	43	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	45	44	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-2188	45	45	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-2188	45	46	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-2188	45	47	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	45	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	45	49	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	45	50	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
ajiss-2188	45	51	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-2188	45	52	t	t	NOUN
ajiss-2188	45	53	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-2188	45	54	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-2188	45	55	s	s	VERB
ajiss-2188	45	56	4	4	NUM
ajiss-2188	45	57	1	1	NUM
ajiss-2188	45	58	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	45	59	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2188	45	60	made	make	VERB
ajiss-2188	45	61	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	45	62	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	45	63	force	force	NOUN
ajiss-2188	45	64	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiss-2188	45	65	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	45	66	ignore	ignore	VERB
ajiss-2188	45	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	45	68	haz	haz	PROPN
ajiss-2188	45	69	ardous	ardous	PROPN
ajiss-2188	45	70	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	45	71	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajiss-2188	45	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	46	1	very	very	ADV
ajiss-2188	46	2	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-2188	46	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	46	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	46	5	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
ajiss-2188	46	6	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	46	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	46	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-2188	46	9	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-2188	46	10	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajiss-2188	46	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	46	12	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-2188	46	13	executive	executive	ADJ
ajiss-2188	46	14	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-2188	46	15	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2188	46	16	dealing	deal	VERB
ajiss-2188	46	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	46	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	46	19	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	46	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2188	46	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	46	22	two	two	NUM
ajiss-2188	46	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	46	24	edged	edge	VERB
ajiss-2188	46	25	sword	sword	NOUN
ajiss-2188	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	46	28	that	that	DET
ajiss-2188	46	29	miscalculation	miscalculation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	46	30	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	46	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	46	32	have	have	VERB
ajiss-2188	46	33	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-2188	46	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	46	35	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-2188	46	36	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajiss-2188	46	37	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	46	38	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2188	46	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	46	40	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-2188	46	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	46	42	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	46	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	46	44	p	p	X
ajiss-2188	46	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	46	46	71	71	NUM
ajiss-2188	46	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	46	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	47	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	47	2	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-2188	47	3	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiss-2188	47	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	47	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	47	6	cleavage	cleavage	NOUN
ajiss-2188	47	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2188	47	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	47	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	47	10	confront	confront	VERB
ajiss-2188	47	11	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-2188	47	12	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-2188	47	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	47	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	47	15	rural	rural	ADJ
ajiss-2188	47	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	47	17	urban	urban	ADJ
ajiss-2188	47	18	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ajiss-2188	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	48	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	48	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	48	3	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-2188	48	4	deal	deal	NOUN
ajiss-2188	48	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	48	6	precolonial	precolonial	ADJ
ajiss-2188	48	7	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-2188	48	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	48	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	48	11	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
ajiss-2188	48	12	strength	strength	NOUN
ajiss-2188	48	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	48	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	48	15	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-2188	48	16	economy	economy	NOUN
ajiss-2188	48	17	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	48	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	48	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ajiss-2188	48	20	districts	district	NOUN
ajiss-2188	48	21	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	48	22	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	48	23	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	48	24	controlled	control	VERB
ajiss-2188	48	25	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2188	48	26	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	48	27	masters	master	NOUN
ajiss-2188	48	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	48	29	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2188	48	30	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-2188	48	31	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2188	48	32	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	48	33	taking	take	VERB
ajiss-2188	48	34	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajiss-2188	48	35	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2188	48	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	48	37	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	48	38	masters	master	NOUN
ajiss-2188	48	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	49	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	49	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	49	3	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-2188	49	4	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-2188	49	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajiss-2188	49	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	49	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2188	49	8	4	4	NUM
ajiss-2188	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	49	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	49	11	tchemo	tchemo	NOUN
ajiss-2188	49	12	aliou	aliou	NOUN
ajiss-2188	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	49	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	49	15	wali	wali	NOUN
ajiss-2188	49	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	49	17	goumba	goumba	PROPN
ajiss-2188	49	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	49	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	49	21	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	49	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	49	25	rural	rural	ADJ
ajiss-2188	49	26	factor	factor	NOUN
ajiss-2188	49	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	49	28	futa	futa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	49	29	jallon	jallon	PROPN
ajiss-2188	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	50	1	1867	1867	NUM
ajiss-2188	50	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-2188	50	3	1912	1912	NUM
ajiss-2188	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	50	5	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	50	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	50	7	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	50	8	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-2188	50	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	50	10	detail	detail	NOUN
ajiss-2188	50	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	50	12	active	active	ADJ
ajiss-2188	50	13	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-2188	50	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	50	15	what	what	PRON
ajiss-2188	50	16	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2188	50	17	calls	call	VERB
ajiss-2188	50	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	50	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ajiss-2188	50	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	50	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	50	22	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2188	50	23	@is	@i	NOUN
ajiss-2188	50	24	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-2188	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	50	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	50	27	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-2188	50	28	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajiss-2188	50	29	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	50	30	generated	generate	VERB
ajiss-2188	50	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	50	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	50	33	centers	center	NOUN
ajiss-2188	50	34	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-2188	50	35	together	together	ADV
ajiss-2188	50	36	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2188	50	37	observances	observance	NOUN
ajiss-2188	50	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	50	39	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-2188	50	40	centered	center	VERB
ajiss-2188	50	41	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2188	50	42	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	50	43	personalities	personality	NOUN
ajiss-2188	50	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	51	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	51	2	entanglement	entanglement	NOUN
ajiss-2188	51	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	51	4	tchemo	tchemo	NOUN
ajiss-2188	51	5	aliou	aliou	NOUN
ajiss-2188	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	51	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	51	8	leading	lead	VERB
ajiss-2188	51	9	member	member	NOUN
ajiss-2188	51	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	51	11	this	this	DET
ajiss-2188	51	12	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	51	13	cir	cir	NOUN
ajiss-2188	51	14	cle	cle	NOUN
ajiss-2188	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	51	16	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	51	17	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-2188	51	18	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-2188	51	19	officials	official	NOUN
ajiss-2188	51	20	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-2188	51	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	51	22	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	51	23	illustration	illustration	NOUN
ajiss-2188	51	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	51	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	51	26	limits	limit	NOUN
ajiss-2188	51	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	51	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	51	29	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
ajiss-2188	51	30	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-2188	51	31	advocated	advocate	VERB
ajiss-2188	51	32	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2188	51	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	51	34	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-2188	51	35	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-2188	51	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	52	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	52	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2188	52	3	5	5	NUM
ajiss-2188	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	52	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	52	6	saints	saint	NOUN
ajiss-2188	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	52	8	virtue	virtue	NOUN
ajiss-2188	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	52	11	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-2188	52	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	52	13	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-2188	52	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	52	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	52	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	52	17	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-2188	52	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	52	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	52	20	theme	theme	NOUN
ajiss-2188	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	52	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	52	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	52	24	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	52	25	assesses	assess	VERB
ajiss-2188	52	26	saintly	saintly	ADV
ajiss-2188	52	27	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-2188	52	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	52	29	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	52	30	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-2188	52	31	roots	root	NOUN
ajiss-2188	52	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	52	33	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-2188	52	34	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-2188	52	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	53	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	53	2	aim	aim	NOUN
ajiss-2188	53	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	53	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	53	5	establish	establish	VERB
ajiss-2188	53	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	53	7	roots	root	NOUN
ajiss-2188	53	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	53	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	53	10	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-2188	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	53	12	show	show	VERB
ajiss-2188	53	13	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	53	14	connections	connection	NOUN
ajiss-2188	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	53	16	divergences	divergence	NOUN
ajiss-2188	53	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	53	18	analogous	analogous	ADJ
ajiss-2188	53	19	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiss-2188	53	20	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-2188	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	53	23	describe	describe	VERB
ajiss-2188	53	24	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	53	25	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-2188	53	26	expressions	expression	NOUN
ajiss-2188	53	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	53	28	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-2188	53	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	53	30	communal	communal	ADJ
ajiss-2188	53	31	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-2188	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	54	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	54	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	54	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2188	54	4	reaches	reach	VERB
ajiss-2188	54	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	54	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	54	7	sainthood	sainthood	PROPN
ajiss-2188	54	8	did	do	AUX
ajiss-2188	54	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-2188	54	10	lead	lead	VERB
ajiss-2188	54	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	54	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	54	13	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ajiss-2188	54	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	54	15	piety	piety	NOUN
ajiss-2188	54	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	54	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	54	18	withdrawal	withdrawal	VERB
ajiss-2188	54	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2188	54	20	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-2188	54	21	144	144	NUM
ajiss-2188	54	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	54	23	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-2188	54	24	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-2188	54	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	54	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	54	27	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-2188	54	28	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-2188	54	29	15:2	15:2	NUM
ajiss-2188	54	30	ly	ly	ADP
ajiss-2188	54	31	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-2188	54	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	55	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2188	55	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	55	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
ajiss-2188	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	55	5	saints	saint	NOUN
ajiss-2188	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	55	7	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2188	55	8	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-2188	55	9	stake	stake	VERB
ajiss-2188	55	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2188	55	11	reputation	reputation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	55	12	as	as	ADV
ajiss-2188	55	13	much	much	ADV
ajiss-2188	55	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2188	55	15	worldly	worldly	ADJ
ajiss-2188	55	16	success	success	NOUN
ajiss-2188	55	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2188	55	18	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2188	55	19	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-2188	55	20	charisma	charisma	NOUN
ajiss-2188	55	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	55	22	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	55	23	as	as	ADV
ajiss-2188	55	24	enamored	enamored	ADJ
ajiss-2188	55	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	55	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	55	27	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2188	55	28	crown	crown	NOUN
ajiss-2188	55	29	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2188	55	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	55	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	55	32	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	55	33	turban	turban	NOUN
ajiss-2188	55	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	55	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	55	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	55	37	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-2188	55	38	effect	effect	NOUN
ajiss-2188	55	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	55	40	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2188	55	41	dual	dual	ADJ
ajiss-2188	55	42	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ajiss-2188	55	43	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	55	44	been	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	55	45	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	55	46	promote	promote	VERB
ajiss-2188	55	47	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	55	48	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2188	55	49	both	both	DET
ajiss-2188	55	50	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-2188	55	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	55	52	charisma	charisma	NOUN
ajiss-2188	55	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	55	54	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-2188	55	55	69	69	NUM
ajiss-2188	55	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	55	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	56	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	56	2	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-2188	56	3	3	3	NUM
ajiss-2188	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	56	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	56	6	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-2188	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	56	8	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-2188	56	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	56	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	56	11	roots	root	NOUN
ajiss-2188	56	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	56	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2188	56	14	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-2188	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	56	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	56	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	56	18	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	56	19	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-2188	56	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	56	21	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-2188	56	22	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	56	23	been	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	56	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	56	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajiss-2188	56	26	theme	theme	NOUN
ajiss-2188	56	27	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-2188	56	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	56	29	continuing	continue	VERB
ajiss-2188	56	30	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-2188	56	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	56	32	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-2188	56	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	56	34	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	56	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	56	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	56	37	conservation	conservation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	56	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	56	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	56	40	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	56	41	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-2188	56	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	56	43	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2188	56	44	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	56	45	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-2188	56	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	57	1	long	long	ADV
ajiss-2188	57	2	before	before	ADP
ajiss-2188	57	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	57	4	advent	advent	NOUN
ajiss-2188	57	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	57	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	57	7	modem	modem	NOUN
ajiss-2188	57	8	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2188	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	57	10	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-2188	57	11	africans	africans	PROPN
ajiss-2188	57	12	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	57	13	expended	expend	VERB
ajiss-2188	57	14	impressively	impressively	ADV
ajiss-2188	57	15	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
ajiss-2188	57	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-2188	57	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2188	57	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	57	19	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-2188	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	58	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2188	58	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-2188	58	3	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-2188	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	58	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	58	6	irrepressible	irrepressible	ADJ
ajiss-2188	58	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-2188	58	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	58	9	all	all	DET
ajiss-2188	58	10	leaming	leaming	NOUN
ajiss-2188	58	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	58	12	reli	reli	ADJ
ajiss-2188	58	13	gion	gion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	58	15	what	what	DET
ajiss-2188	58	16	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	58	17	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
ajiss-2188	58	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	58	19	can	can	AUX
ajiss-2188	58	20	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	58	21	made	make	VERB
ajiss-2188	58	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	58	23	sanction	sanction	NOUN
ajiss-2188	58	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	58	25	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-2188	58	26	117	117	NUM
ajiss-2188	58	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	59	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	59	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	59	3	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-2188	59	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2188	59	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	59	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-2188	59	7	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-2188	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	59	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	59	10	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	59	11	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-2188	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	59	13	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ajiss-2188	59	14	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-2188	59	15	edu	edu	PROPN
ajiss-2188	59	16	cation	cation	PROPN
ajiss-2188	59	17	withii	withii	VERB
ajiss-2188	59	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	59	19	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-2188	59	20	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-2188	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	60	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2188	60	2	6	6	NUM
ajiss-2188	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	60	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	60	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	60	6	childhood	childhood	ADJ
ajiss-2188	60	7	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2188	60	8	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-2188	60	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	60	10	barakah	barakah	NOUN
ajiss-2188	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	60	12	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-2188	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	60	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	60	16	roots	root	NOUN
ajiss-2188	60	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	60	18	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-2188	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	60	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	60	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	60	22	an	an	DET
ajiss-2188	60	23	autobiographical	autobiographical	ADJ
ajiss-2188	60	24	piece	piece	NOUN
ajiss-2188	60	25	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2188	60	26	portrays	portray	VERB
ajiss-2188	60	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	60	28	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-2188	60	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	60	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	60	31	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-2188	60	32	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-2188	60	33	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2188	60	34	within	within	ADP
ajiss-2188	60	35	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2188	60	36	focusing	focus	VERB
ajiss-2188	60	37	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2188	60	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	60	39	child‘s	child‘s	NOUN
ajiss-2188	60	40	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-2188	60	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	60	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	60	43	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-2188	60	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	60	45	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	60	46	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajiss-2188	60	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	61	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	61	3	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2188	61	5	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	61	7	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	8	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	61	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	61	11	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-2188	61	12	departure	departure	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	13	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	61	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	17	westem	westem	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	61	19	style	style	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	20	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	22	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-2188	61	23	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-2188	61	24	respects	respect	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	61	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	27	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	61	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	61	29	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	30	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	31	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	61	32	set	set	VERB
ajiss-2188	61	33	up	up	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	61	35	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	61	36	manner	manner	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	38	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	61	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	61	42	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	61	46	com	com	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	47	munity	munity	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	61	49	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	50	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	61	51	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	53	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	54	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	55	rote	rote	ADJ
ajiss-2188	61	56	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	61	58	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	61	59	correct	correct	ADJ
ajiss-2188	61	60	pronun	pronun	ADJ
ajiss-2188	61	61	ciation	ciation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	61	63	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	64	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	65	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	61	66	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	61	68	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	69	offering	offer	VERB
ajiss-2188	61	70	firm	firm	ADJ
ajiss-2188	61	71	propitious	propitious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	61	72	portions	portion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	73	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	74	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	61	75	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-2188	61	76	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	77	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	78	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajiss-2188	61	79	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	80	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	61	81	improve	improve	VERB
ajiss-2188	61	82	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	83	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	61	84	combat	combat	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	85	evil	evil	ADJ
ajiss-2188	61	86	spir	spir	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	87	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	61	88	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	61	89	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	90	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	61	91	manner	manner	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	92	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	93	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajiss-2188	61	94	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	61	95	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
ajiss-2188	61	96	children	child	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	97	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2188	61	98	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	99	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	61	100	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	101	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	61	102	complete	complete	ADJ
ajiss-2188	61	103	ignoring	ignoring	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	104	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	105	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	61	106	mother	mother	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	107	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	108	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	109	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	61	110	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajiss-2188	61	111	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	112	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	113	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	114	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	61	115	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	61	116	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	117	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	61	118	absence	absence	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	119	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	120	any	any	DET
ajiss-2188	61	121	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	122	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	123	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	61	124	employment	employment	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	125	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	126	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	61	127	goal	goal	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	128	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	61	129	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	130	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	61	131	train	train	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	132	ing	ing	NOUN
ajiss-2188	61	133	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	62	1	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	62	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	62	3	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-2188	62	4	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-2188	62	5	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	62	6	survived	survive	VERB
ajiss-2188	62	7	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	62	8	formula	formula	NOUN
ajiss-2188	62	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	62	10	uniting	unite	VERB
ajiss-2188	62	11	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	62	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-2188	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	62	15	placing	place	VERB
ajiss-2188	62	16	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-2188	62	17	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2188	62	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	62	19	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-2188	62	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	62	21	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-2188	62	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	62	23	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-2188	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	63	1	118	118	NUM
ajiss-2188	63	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-2188	63	3	1	1	NUM
ajiss-2188	63	4	19	19	NUM
ajiss-2188	63	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	63	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	64	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2188	64	2	7	7	NUM
ajiss-2188	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	64	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	64	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	64	6	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	64	7	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-2188	64	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	64	9	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	64	10	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-2188	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	64	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	64	13	expands	expand	VERB
ajiss-2188	64	14	this	this	DET
ajiss-2188	64	15	theme	theme	NOUN
ajiss-2188	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	64	17	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	64	18	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ajiss-2188	64	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	64	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	64	21	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	64	22	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2188	64	23	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2188	64	24	focusing	focus	VERB
ajiss-2188	64	25	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2188	64	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	64	27	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	64	28	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-2188	64	29	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-2188	64	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	64	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	64	32	ancillary	ancillary	ADJ
ajiss-2188	64	33	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-2188	64	34	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	64	35	customarily	customarily	ADV
ajiss-2188	64	36	occupies	occupy	VERB
ajiss-2188	64	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	64	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	64	39	modem	modem	PROPN
ajiss-2188	64	40	education	education	PROPN
ajiss-2188	64	41	syl	syl	PROPN
ajiss-2188	64	42	labus	labus	PROPN
ajiss-2188	64	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	65	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	65	2	special	special	ADJ
ajiss-2188	65	3	character	character	NOUN
ajiss-2188	65	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	65	5	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	65	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	65	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	65	8	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	65	9	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-2188	65	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	65	11	african	african	PROPN
ajiss-2188	65	12	edu	edu	PROPN
ajiss-2188	65	13	cation	cation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	65	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	65	15	connmd	connmd	ADV
ajiss-2188	65	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	65	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	65	18	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-2188	65	19	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-2188	65	20	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-2188	65	21	assign	assign	VERB
ajiss-2188	65	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	65	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	65	24	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-2188	65	25	..	..	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	65	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	65	27	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	65	28	further	far	ADV
ajiss-2188	65	29	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-2188	65	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	65	31	this	this	DET
ajiss-2188	65	32	perception	perception	NOUN
ajiss-2188	65	33	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ajiss-2188	65	34	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2188	65	35	objections	objection	NOUN
ajiss-2188	65	36	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	65	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	65	38	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-2188	65	39	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-2188	65	40	quo	quo	NOUN
ajiss-2188	65	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	65	42	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2188	65	43	wish	wish	NOUN
ajiss-2188	65	44	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	65	45	assume	assume	VERB
ajiss-2188	65	46	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2188	65	47	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-2188	65	48	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	65	49	extract	extract	VERB
ajiss-2188	65	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	65	51	requi	requi	NOUN
ajiss-2188	65	52	site	site	NOUN
ajiss-2188	65	53	concessions	concession	NOUN
ajiss-2188	65	54	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2188	65	55	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-2188	65	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	66	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-2188	66	2	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2188	66	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-2188	66	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	66	5	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	66	6	may	may	AUX
ajiss-2188	66	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	66	8	one	one	NUM
ajiss-2188	66	9	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-2188	66	10	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	66	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	66	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	66	13	highly	highly	ADV
ajiss-2188	66	14	charged	charge	VERB
ajiss-2188	66	15	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ajiss-2188	66	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	66	17	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	66	18	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2188	66	19	activism	activism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	66	21	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-2188	66	22	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	66	23	tended	tend	VERB
ajiss-2188	66	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	66	25	regard	regard	VERB
ajiss-2188	66	26	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-2188	66	27	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2188	66	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	66	29	touchstone	touchstone	NOUN
ajiss-2188	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	67	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajiss-2188	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	67	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	67	4	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-2188	67	5	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-2188	67	6	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	67	7	remained	remain	VERB
ajiss-2188	67	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-2188	67	9	extremely	extremely	ADV
ajiss-2188	67	10	durable	durable	ADJ
ajiss-2188	67	11	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-2188	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	67	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	67	15	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
ajiss-2188	67	16	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	67	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	67	18	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-2188	67	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	67	20	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	67	21	invested	invest	VERB
ajiss-2188	67	22	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	67	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	67	24	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
ajiss-2188	67	25	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-2188	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	67	27	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2188	67	28	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-2188	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	68	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	68	2	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-2188	68	3	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-2188	68	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	68	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-2188	68	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	68	7	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2188	68	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajiss-2188	68	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	68	10	mark	mark	VERB
ajiss-2188	68	11	out	out	ADP
ajiss-2188	68	12	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-2188	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	68	14	set	set	VERB
ajiss-2188	68	15	forth	forth	ADP
ajiss-2188	68	16	rules	rule	NOUN
ajiss-2188	68	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	68	18	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-2188	68	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2188	68	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-2188	68	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	68	22	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-2188	68	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	68	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-2188	68	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	68	26	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-2188	68	27	119	119	NUM
ajiss-2188	68	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	69	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2188	69	2	8	8	NUM
ajiss-2188	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	69	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	69	5	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-2188	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	69	7	reaction	reaction	NOUN
ajiss-2188	69	8	among	among	ADP
ajiss-2188	69	9	freetown	freetown	PROPN
ajiss-2188	69	10	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-2188	69	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	69	12	factionalism	factionalism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	69	14	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	69	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2188	69	18	agency	agency	NOUN
ajiss-2188	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	69	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	69	21	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-2188	69	22	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-2188	69	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	69	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	69	25	modem	modem	NOUN
ajiss-2188	69	26	west	west	ADJ
ajiss-2188	69	27	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	69	28	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-2188	69	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	69	30	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2188	69	31	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ajiss-2188	69	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	69	33	modernize	modernize	VERB
ajiss-2188	69	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	69	35	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-2188	69	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	69	37	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-2188	69	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	69	39	reaction	reaction	NOUN
ajiss-2188	69	40	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	69	41	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-2188	69	42	competition	competition	NOUN
ajiss-2188	69	43	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2188	69	44	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-2188	69	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	69	46	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-2188	69	47	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-2188	69	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	70	1	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-2188	70	2	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	70	3	been	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	70	4	keen	keen	ADJ
ajiss-2188	70	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	70	6	participate	participate	VERB
ajiss-2188	70	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	70	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	70	9	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-2188	70	10	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-2188	70	11	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-2188	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	70	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	70	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2188	70	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	70	16	very	very	ADV
ajiss-2188	70	17	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-2188	70	18	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-2188	70	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	70	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	70	21	grasp	grasp	VERB
ajiss-2188	70	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	70	23	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-2188	70	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	70	25	repudiate	repudiate	VERB
ajiss-2188	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	70	27	hopefully	hopefully	ADV
ajiss-2188	70	28	once	once	ADV
ajiss-2188	70	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	70	30	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2188	70	31	all	all	PRON
ajiss-2188	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	70	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	70	34	reigning	reign	VERB
ajiss-2188	70	35	con	con	NOUN
ajiss-2188	70	36	fidence	fidence	NOUN
ajiss-2188	70	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	70	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	70	39	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-2188	70	40	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2188	70	41	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	70	42	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	70	43	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	70	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	70	45	universal	universal	ADJ
ajiss-2188	70	46	destiny	destiny	NOUN
ajiss-2188	70	47	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2188	70	48	all	all	DET
ajiss-2188	70	49	humanity	humanity	NOUN
ajiss-2188	70	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	71	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	71	2	any	any	DET
ajiss-2188	71	3	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-2188	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	71	5	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-2188	71	6	thrive	thrive	VERB
ajiss-2188	71	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	71	8	that	that	DET
ajiss-2188	71	9	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajiss-2188	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	71	11	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ajiss-2188	71	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-2188	71	13	setting	setting	NOUN
ajiss-2188	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	71	15	even	even	ADV
ajiss-2188	71	16	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	71	17	they	they	PRON
ajiss-2188	71	18	remain	remain	AUX
ajiss-2188	71	19	embedded	embed	VERB
ajiss-2188	71	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	71	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	71	22	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	71	23	factionalism	factionalism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	71	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	71	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2188	71	26	milieu	milieu	NOUN
ajiss-2188	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	72	1	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2188	72	2	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-2188	72	3	145	145	NUM
ajiss-2188	72	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	72	5	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-2188	72	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	72	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2188	72	8	4	4	NUM
ajiss-2188	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	72	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	72	11	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-2188	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	72	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	72	14	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-2188	72	15	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-2188	72	16	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2188	72	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	72	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	72	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	73	1	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-2188	73	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	73	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	73	4	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	73	5	potential	potential	NOUN
ajiss-2188	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	73	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	73	8	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2188	73	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	73	10	concerned	concern	VERB
ajiss-2188	73	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	73	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	73	13	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2188	73	14	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-2188	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	73	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	73	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	73	18	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	73	19	dissent	dissent	NOUN
ajiss-2188	73	20	against	against	ADP
ajiss-2188	73	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	73	22	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-2188	73	23	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-2188	73	24	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2188	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	74	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	74	2	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	74	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-2188	74	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	74	6	without	without	ADP
ajiss-2188	74	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	74	8	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajiss-2188	74	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	74	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	74	11	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-2188	74	12	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajiss-2188	74	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	74	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	74	15	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-2188	74	16	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-2188	74	17	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2188	74	18	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-2188	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	74	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	74	21	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
ajiss-2188	74	22	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-2188	74	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	74	24	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	74	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	74	26	preparing	prepare	VERB
ajiss-2188	74	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	74	28	soil	soil	NOUN
ajiss-2188	74	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	74	30	demarcating	demarcate	VERB
ajiss-2188	74	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	74	32	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-2188	74	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	74	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	74	35	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-2188	74	36	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-2188	74	37	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-2188	74	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	74	39	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	74	40	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	74	41	exposed	expose	VERB
ajiss-2188	74	42	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	74	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	74	44	dis	dis	PROPN
ajiss-2188	74	45	tortions	tortion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	74	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	74	47	excesses	excess	NOUN
ajiss-2188	74	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	74	49	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-2188	74	50	dogmatism	dogmatism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	74	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	75	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	75	2	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	75	3	national	national	PROPN
ajiss-2188	75	4	state	state	PROPN
ajiss-2188	75	5	identi	identi	X
ajiss-2188	75	6	fied	fie	VERB
ajiss-2188	75	7	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	75	8	right	right	NOUN
ajiss-2188	75	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	75	10	govern	govern	VERB
ajiss-2188	75	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	75	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	75	13	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	75	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	75	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	75	16	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-2188	75	17	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-2188	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	75	19	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-2188	75	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	75	21	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
ajiss-2188	75	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2188	75	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	75	24	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-2188	75	25	base	base	NOUN
ajiss-2188	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	75	27	transposing	transpose	VERB
ajiss-2188	75	28	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-2188	75	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	75	30	trust	trust	NOUN
ajiss-2188	75	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	75	32	an	an	DET
ajiss-2188	75	33	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ajiss-2188	75	34	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-2188	75	35	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-2188	75	36	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	75	37	an	an	DET
ajiss-2188	75	38	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
ajiss-2188	75	39	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
ajiss-2188	75	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	75	41	submission	submission	NOUN
ajiss-2188	75	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	75	43	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	75	44	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajiss-2188	75	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	76	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	76	2	committed	commit	VERB
ajiss-2188	76	3	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-2188	76	4	see	see	VERB
ajiss-2188	76	5	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	76	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	76	8	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2188	76	9	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	76	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	76	11	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	76	12	operated	operate	VERB
ajiss-2188	76	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	76	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	76	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	76	16	else	else	ADV
ajiss-2188	76	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	76	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	76	19	hard	hard	ADJ
ajiss-2188	76	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	76	21	ignore	ignore	VERB
ajiss-2188	76	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	76	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	76	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	76	25	an	an	DET
ajiss-2188	76	26	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajiss-2188	76	27	rival	rival	ADJ
ajiss-2188	76	28	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	76	29	supported	support	VERB
ajiss-2188	76	30	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2188	76	31	an	an	DET
ajiss-2188	76	32	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiss-2188	76	33	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-2188	76	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	76	35	rewards	reward	NOUN
ajiss-2188	76	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	76	37	inducements	inducement	NOUN
ajiss-2188	76	38	as	as	ADV
ajiss-2188	76	39	well	well	ADV
ajiss-2188	76	40	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2188	76	41	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
ajiss-2188	76	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	76	43	penalties	penalty	NOUN
ajiss-2188	76	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	77	1	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-2188	77	2	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-2188	77	3	feel	feel	VERB
ajiss-2188	77	4	they	they	PRON
ajiss-2188	77	5	can	can	AUX
ajiss-2188	77	6	respond	respond	VERB
ajiss-2188	77	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	77	8	this	this	DET
ajiss-2188	77	9	situation	situation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	77	10	only	only	ADV
ajiss-2188	77	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2188	77	12	questioning	question	VERB
ajiss-2188	77	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	77	14	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-2188	77	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	77	16	confines	confine	NOUN
ajiss-2188	77	17	religion	religion	VERB
ajiss-2188	77	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	77	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	77	20	sacred	sacred	NOUN
ajiss-2188	77	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	77	22	removes	remove	VERB
ajiss-2188	77	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	77	24	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2188	77	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	77	26	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-2188	77	27	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-2188	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	78	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	78	2	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	78	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-2188	78	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	78	5	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2188	78	6	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
ajiss-2188	78	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	78	8	no	no	ADV
ajiss-2188	78	9	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-2188	78	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	78	11	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	78	12	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	78	13	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-2188	78	14	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	78	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	78	16	restricted	restrict	VERB
ajiss-2188	78	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	78	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	78	19	two	two	NUM
ajiss-2188	78	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	78	21	sided	sided	ADJ
ajiss-2188	78	22	contest	contest	NOUN
ajiss-2188	78	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	78	24	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-2188	78	25	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	78	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	78	27	involves	involve	VERB
ajiss-2188	78	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	78	29	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-2188	78	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	78	31	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-2188	78	32	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	78	33	plural	plural	ADJ
ajiss-2188	78	34	ism	ism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	78	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	78	36	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2188	78	37	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-2188	78	38	africans	africans	PROPN
ajiss-2188	78	39	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	78	40	intimately	intimately	ADV
ajiss-2188	78	41	involved	involve	VERB
ajiss-2188	78	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	79	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	79	2	sharp	sharp	ADJ
ajiss-2188	79	3	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-2188	79	4	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	79	5	been	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	79	6	developing	develop	VERB
ajiss-2188	79	7	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2188	79	8	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ajiss-2188	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	79	10	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-2188	79	11	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-2188	79	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2188	79	13	questions	question	VERB
ajiss-2188	79	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	79	15	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajiss-2188	79	16	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	79	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	79	18	worldly	worldly	ADJ
ajiss-2188	79	19	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-2188	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	79	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	79	22	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-2188	79	23	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	79	24	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ajiss-2188	79	25	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	79	26	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-2188	79	27	choice	choice	NOUN
ajiss-2188	79	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	79	29	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	79	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	79	31	answer	answer	NOUN
ajiss-2188	79	32	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2188	79	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	79	34	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-2188	79	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	79	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	79	37	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-2188	79	38	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-2188	79	39	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2188	79	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	79	41	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	79	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	80	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	80	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	80	3	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ajiss-2188	80	4	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-2188	80	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	80	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	80	7	reli	reli	PROPN
ajiss-2188	80	8	gion	gion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	80	9	without	without	ADP
ajiss-2188	80	10	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-2188	80	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	80	12	worthless	worthless	ADJ
ajiss-2188	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	80	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	80	15	liberals	liberal	NOUN
ajiss-2188	80	16	respond	respond	VERB
ajiss-2188	80	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2188	80	18	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	80	19	without	without	ADP
ajiss-2188	80	20	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-2188	80	21	choice	choice	NOUN
ajiss-2188	80	22	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	80	23	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
ajiss-2188	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	80	25	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	80	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	80	27	implication	implication	NOUN
ajiss-2188	80	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	80	29	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	80	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	80	31	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2188	80	32	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-2188	80	33	should	should	AUX
ajiss-2188	80	34	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	80	35	separated	separate	VERB
ajiss-2188	80	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	80	37	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-2188	80	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	81	1	180	180	NUM
ajiss-2188	81	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-2188	81	3	181	181	NUM
ajiss-2188	81	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	81	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	82	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	82	2	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-2188	82	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	82	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajiss-2188	82	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	82	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	82	7	enduring	enduring	ADJ
ajiss-2188	82	8	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	82	9	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ajiss-2188	82	10	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajiss-2188	82	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	82	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	82	13	modem	modem	NOUN
ajiss-2188	82	14	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2188	82	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	82	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	82	17	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-2188	82	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	82	19	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-2188	82	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	82	21	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2188	82	22	9	9	NUM
ajiss-2188	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	82	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	82	25	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	82	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	82	27	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-2188	82	28	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	82	29	reference	reference	NOUN
ajiss-2188	82	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	82	31	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	82	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	82	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	82	34	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-2188	82	35	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	82	36	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-2188	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	82	38	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	83	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	83	2	modem	modem	PROPN
ajiss-2188	83	3	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2188	83	4	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	83	5	been	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	83	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	83	7	bearer	bearer	NOUN
ajiss-2188	83	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	83	9	two	two	NUM
ajiss-2188	83	10	massive	massive	ADJ
ajiss-2188	83	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	83	12	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ajiss-2188	83	13	influences	influence	NOUN
ajiss-2188	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	83	15	one	one	NUM
ajiss-2188	83	16	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-2188	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	83	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	83	19	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-2188	83	20	religious	religious	NOUN
ajiss-2188	83	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	84	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	84	2	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-2188	84	3	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-2188	84	4	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	84	5	expressed	express	VERB
ajiss-2188	84	6	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-2188	84	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	84	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	84	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajiss-2188	84	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	84	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	84	12	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-2188	84	13	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2188	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	84	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	84	17	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	84	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	84	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	84	20	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-2188	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	84	22	extension	extension	NOUN
ajiss-2188	84	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	84	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	84	25	missionary	missionary	ADJ
ajiss-2188	84	26	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-2188	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	85	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	85	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	85	3	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-2188	85	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	85	5	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	85	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	85	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	85	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	85	11	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-2188	85	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	85	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	85	15	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	85	16	finds	find	VERB
ajiss-2188	85	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajiss-2188	85	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	85	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	85	20	operation	operation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	85	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	85	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	85	23	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-2188	85	24	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2188	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	85	26	raising	raise	VERB
ajiss-2188	85	27	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-2188	85	28	about	about	ADP
ajiss-2188	85	29	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2188	85	30	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiss-2188	85	31	ness	ness	NOUN
ajiss-2188	85	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	86	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	86	2	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ajiss-2188	86	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	86	4	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	86	6	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-2188	86	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	86	8	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-2188	86	9	situations	situation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	86	10	discounts	discount	VERB
ajiss-2188	86	11	any	any	DET
ajiss-2188	86	12	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ajiss-2188	86	13	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	86	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	86	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	86	16	two	two	NUM
ajiss-2188	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	87	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-2188	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	87	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	87	4	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	5	maintains	maintain	VERB
ajiss-2188	87	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	87	7	an	an	DET
ajiss-2188	87	8	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-2188	87	9	dis	dis	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	10	tinction	tinction	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	11	needs	need	VERB
ajiss-2188	87	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	87	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	87	14	drawn	draw	VERB
ajiss-2188	87	15	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2188	87	16	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2188	87	18	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ajiss-2188	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	87	20	expedient	expedient	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	87	22	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2188	87	24	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	87	26	normative	normative	ADJ
ajiss-2188	87	27	injunctions	injunction	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	28	lest	lest	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	87	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	87	30	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	31	become	become	VERB
ajiss-2188	87	32	above	above	ADP
ajiss-2188	87	33	all	all	PRON
ajiss-2188	87	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	87	35	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	36	10	10	NUM
ajiss-2188	87	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	87	38	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	87	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	87	40	crown	crown	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	87	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	87	43	turban	turban	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	44	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	87	45	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-2188	87	46	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	47	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	48	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	87	49	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-2188	87	50	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-2188	87	51	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	87	53	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	87	54	special	special	ADJ
ajiss-2188	87	55	reference	reference	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	56	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	87	57	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	87	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	87	59	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	87	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	87	61	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	62	searches	search	VERB
ajiss-2188	87	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	87	64	through	through	ADP
ajiss-2188	87	65	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-2188	87	66	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	87	68	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2188	87	69	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	87	70	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	87	71	underpinning	underpinning	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	72	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	87	73	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	87	74	lib	lib	PROPN
ajiss-2188	87	75	eralism	eralism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	76	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	87	77	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	87	78	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	79	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2188	87	80	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	87	81	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2188	87	82	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	83	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	87	84	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	87	85	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	86	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	87	87	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-2188	87	88	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	88	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	88	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-2188	88	3	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-2188	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	88	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2188	88	6	assesses	assess	VERB
ajiss-2188	88	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	88	8	objections	objection	NOUN
ajiss-2188	88	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	88	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	88	11	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	88	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	88	13	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	88	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2188	88	15	only	only	ADV
ajiss-2188	88	16	per	per	ADP
ajiss-2188	88	17	sonal	sonal	ADJ
ajiss-2188	88	18	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-2188	88	19	based	base	VERB
ajiss-2188	88	20	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2188	88	21	private	private	ADJ
ajiss-2188	88	22	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	88	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	88	24	choice	choice	NOUN
ajiss-2188	88	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	88	26	however	however	ADV
ajiss-2188	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	88	28	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2188	88	29	thinks	think	VERB
ajiss-2188	88	30	such	such	DET
ajiss-2188	88	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	88	32	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	88	33	might	might	AUX
ajiss-2188	88	34	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	88	35	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
ajiss-2188	88	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	88	37	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ajiss-2188	88	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	88	39	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	88	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	88	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	88	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	88	43	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajiss-2188	88	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	88	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	88	46	secu	secu	PROPN
ajiss-2188	88	47	lar	lar	PROPN
ajiss-2188	88	48	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2188	88	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	89	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-2188	89	2	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-2188	89	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	89	4	dealt	deal	VERB
ajiss-2188	89	5	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	89	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	89	7	three	three	NUM
ajiss-2188	89	8	stages	stage	NOUN
ajiss-2188	89	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	89	10	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-2188	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	89	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	89	13	demise	demise	NOUN
ajiss-2188	89	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	89	15	temto	temto	ADJ
ajiss-2188	89	16	rial	rial	ADJ
ajiss-2188	89	17	christendom	christendom	NOUN
ajiss-2188	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	89	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	89	20	temtoriality	temtoriality	NOUN
ajiss-2188	89	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	89	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	89	23	countemdition	countemdition	NOUN
ajiss-2188	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	89	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	89	27	roots	root	NOUN
ajiss-2188	89	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	89	29	controversy	controversy	NOUN
ajiss-2188	89	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	89	31	esar	esar	NOUN
ajiss-2188	89	32	crowned	crown	VERB
ajiss-2188	89	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	89	34	turbaned	turbane	VERB
ajiss-2188	89	35	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	90	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	90	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	90	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	90	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	91	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	91	2	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	91	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-2188	91	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	91	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	91	6	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	91	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	91	9	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	91	10	have	have	VERB
ajiss-2188	91	11	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2188	91	12	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-2188	91	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	91	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	91	15	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	91	16	sanctified	sanctify	VERB
ajiss-2188	91	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	91	18	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-2188	91	19	202	202	NUM
ajiss-2188	91	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	92	1	146	146	NUM
ajiss-2188	92	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	92	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-2188	92	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-2188	92	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	92	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	92	7	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-2188	92	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-2188	92	9	15:2	15:2	NUM
ajiss-2188	92	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	92	11	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	92	12	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-2188	92	13	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2188	92	14	sets	set	VERB
ajiss-2188	92	15	so	so	ADV
ajiss-2188	92	16	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-2188	92	17	store	store	NOUN
ajiss-2188	92	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2188	92	19	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	92	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	92	21	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-2188	92	22	convic­	convic­	NOUN
ajiss-2188	92	23	tion	tion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	93	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	93	2	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajiss-2188	93	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	93	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	93	5	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	93	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	93	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	93	8	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-2188	93	9	invests	invest	VERB
ajiss-2188	93	10	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	93	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2188	93	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	93	13	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-2188	93	14	rationale	rationale	NOUN
ajiss-2188	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	93	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	93	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2188	93	18	that	that	DET
ajiss-2188	93	19	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-2188	93	20	we	we	PRON
ajiss-2188	93	21	may	may	AUX
ajiss-2188	93	22	promote	promote	VERB
ajiss-2188	93	23	interfaith	interfaith	PROPN
ajiss-2188	93	24	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	93	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	93	26	our	our	PRON
ajiss-2188	93	27	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-2188	93	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	93	29	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-2188	93	30	206	206	NUM
ajiss-2188	93	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	93	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	94	1	representing	represent	VERB
ajiss-2188	94	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	94	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajiss-2188	94	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	94	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	94	6	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-2188	94	7	mind	mind	NOUN
ajiss-2188	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	94	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	94	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	94	11	final	final	ADJ
ajiss-2188	94	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-2188	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	94	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	94	15	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	94	16	can	can	AUX
ajiss-2188	94	17	not	not	PART
ajiss-2188	94	18	think	think	VERB
ajiss-2188	94	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	94	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	94	21	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-2188	94	22	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-2188	94	23	out	out	ADP
ajiss-2188	94	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	94	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	94	26	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
ajiss-2188	94	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	94	28	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-2188	94	29	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-2188	94	30	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	94	31	gover­	gover­	PROPN
ajiss-2188	94	32	nance	nance	NOUN
ajiss-2188	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	95	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2188	95	2	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-2188	95	3	any	any	DET
ajiss-2188	95	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	95	5	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-2188	95	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2188	95	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	95	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2188	95	9	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-2188	95	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	95	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	95	12	ecclesias­	ecclesias­	NUM
ajiss-2188	95	13	tical	tical	ADJ
ajiss-2188	95	14	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-2188	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	96	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-2188	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	96	3	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	96	4	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2188	96	5	approves	approve	VERB
ajiss-2188	96	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	96	7	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-2188	96	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2188	96	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	96	10	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	96	11	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2188	96	12	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	96	14	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-2188	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	96	16	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2188	96	17	disapproves	disapprove	VERB
ajiss-2188	96	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	96	19	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	96	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2188	96	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	96	22	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	96	23	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2188	96	24	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	96	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	96	26	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-2188	96	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	96	28	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-2188	96	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	97	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	97	2	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2188	97	3	still	still	ADV
ajiss-2188	97	4	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-2188	97	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	97	6	building	build	VERB
ajiss-2188	97	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	97	8	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-2188	97	9	link	link	NOUN
ajiss-2188	97	10	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2188	97	11	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	97	13	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-2188	97	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	97	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	97	16	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-2188	97	17	choice	choice	NOUN
ajiss-2188	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	97	19	preferring	prefer	VERB
ajiss-2188	97	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	97	21	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-2188	97	22	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
ajiss-2188	97	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	97	24	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-2188	97	25	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-2188	97	26	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	97	27	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-2188	97	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	97	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	97	30	highest	high	ADJ
ajiss-2188	97	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	97	32	supreme	supreme	ADJ
ajiss-2188	97	33	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-2188	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	98	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	98	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-2188	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	98	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	98	5	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-2188	98	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	98	7	both	both	DET
ajiss-2188	98	8	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	98	9	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-2188	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	98	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	98	12	newly	newly	ADV
ajiss-2188	98	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajiss-2188	98	14	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	98	15	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-2188	98	16	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2188	98	17	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-2188	98	18	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-2188	98	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2188	98	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	98	21	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ajiss-2188	98	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-2188	98	23	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2188	98	24	pol­	pol­	NOUN
ajiss-2188	98	25	itics	itic	NOUN
ajiss-2188	98	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	98	27	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2188	98	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	98	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	98	30	both	both	PRON
ajiss-2188	98	31	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	98	32	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajiss-2188	98	33	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2188	98	34	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	98	35	's	's	PART
ajiss-2188	98	36	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2188	98	37	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-2188	98	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	98	39	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-2188	98	40	'	'	PART
ajiss-2188	98	41	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2188	98	42	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-2188	98	43	{	{	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	98	44	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-2188	98	45	204	204	NUM
ajiss-2188	98	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	98	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	98	48	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	98	49	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajiss-2188	98	50	questionable	questionable	ADJ
ajiss-2188	98	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	99	1	through	through	ADP
ajiss-2188	99	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	99	3	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2188	99	4	's	's	PART
ajiss-2188	99	5	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajiss-2188	99	6	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-2188	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	99	8	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	99	9	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-2188	99	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	99	11	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	99	12	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-2188	99	13	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	99	14	closer	close	ADJ
ajiss-2188	99	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	99	16	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	99	17	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-2188	99	18	than	than	ADP
ajiss-2188	99	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	99	20	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	99	21	christians	christians	PROPN
ajiss-2188	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	100	1	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	100	2	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-2188	100	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	100	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	100	5	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-2188	100	6	's	's	PART
ajiss-2188	100	7	product	product	NOUN
ajiss-2188	100	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	101	1	we	we	PRON
ajiss-2188	101	2	should	should	AUX
ajiss-2188	101	3	keep	keep	VERB
ajiss-2188	101	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	101	5	mind	mind	NOUN
ajiss-2188	101	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	101	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	101	8	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-2188	101	9	conquered	conquer	VERB
ajiss-2188	101	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	101	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2188	101	12	hard	hard	ADJ
ajiss-2188	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	101	14	soft	soft	ADJ
ajiss-2188	101	15	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ajiss-2188	101	16	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-2188	101	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	101	18	militant	militant	ADJ
ajiss-2188	101	19	colonization	colonization	NOUN
ajiss-2188	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	101	21	illusionist	illusionist	NOUN
ajiss-2188	101	22	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-2188	101	23	missions	mission	NOUN
ajiss-2188	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	102	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-2188	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	102	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	102	4	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-2188	102	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	102	6	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	102	7	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-2188	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	102	9	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-2188	102	10	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	102	11	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ajiss-2188	102	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	102	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	102	14	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-2188	102	15	trench	trench	NOUN
ajiss-2188	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	102	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	102	18	call	call	NOUN
ajiss-2188	102	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2188	102	20	an	an	DET
ajiss-2188	102	21	ally	ally	NOUN
ajiss-2188	102	22	against	against	ADP
ajiss-2188	102	23	african	african	PROPN
ajiss-2188	102	24	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2188	102	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	102	26	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-2188	102	27	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	102	28	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-2188	102	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	102	30	politically	politically	ADV
ajiss-2188	102	31	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
ajiss-2188	102	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	102	33	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-2188	102	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	102	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	102	36	two	two	NUM
ajiss-2188	102	37	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiss-2188	102	38	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-2188	102	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	102	40	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	102	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	102	42	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-2188	102	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	102	44	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2188	102	45	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-2188	102	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	102	47	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-2188	102	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	102	49	against	against	ADP
ajiss-2188	102	50	each	each	DET
ajiss-2188	102	51	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-2188	102	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	103	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2188	103	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-2188	103	3	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-2188	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	103	5	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	103	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2188	103	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-2188	103	8	call	call	NOUN
ajiss-2188	103	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2188	103	10	further	further	ADJ
ajiss-2188	103	11	fragment	fragment	PROPN
ajiss-2188	103	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2188	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	103	15	then	then	ADV
ajiss-2188	103	16	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-2188	103	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2188	103	18	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-2188	103	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-2188	103	20	dominate	dominate	VERB
ajiss-2188	103	21	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2188	103	22	further	far	ADV
ajiss-2188	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	104	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ajiss-2188	104	2	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-2188	104	3	salem	salem	PROPN
ajiss-2188	104	4	graduate	graduate	PROPN
ajiss-2188	104	5	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-2188	104	6	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-2188	104	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2188	104	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2188	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2188	104	10	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-2188	104	11	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-2188	104	12	leesburg	leesburg	PROPN
ajiss-2188	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2188	104	14	va	va	PROPN