id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-2228	1	1	112	112	NUM
ajiss-2228	1	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	1	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-2228	1	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-2228	1	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	1	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2228	1	7	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-2228	1	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-2228	1	9	14:4	14:4	NUM
ajiss-2228	1	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2228	1	11	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-2228	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	1	13	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2228	1	14	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-2228	1	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	1	16	senegal	senegal	NOUN
ajiss-2228	1	17	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2228	1	18	leonardo	leonardo	PROPN
ajiss-2228	1	19	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-2228	1	20	villalon	villalon	PROPN
ajiss-2228	1	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	2	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-2228	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	2	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-2228	2	4	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-2228	2	5	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-2228	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	2	7	1995	1995	NUM
ajiss-2228	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	2	9	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-2228	2	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	2	11	338	338	NUM
ajiss-2228	2	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	3	1	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ajiss-2228	3	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	3	3	one	one	NUM
ajiss-2228	3	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	3	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	3	6	most	most	ADV
ajiss-2228	3	7	stable	stable	ADJ
ajiss-2228	3	8	sub	sub	ADJ
ajiss-2228	3	9	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-2228	3	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajiss-2228	3	11	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2228	3	12	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-2228	3	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	4	1	leonardo	leonardo	PROPN
ajiss-2228	4	2	villal6n	villal6n	PROPN
ajiss-2228	4	3	's	's	PART
ajiss-2228	4	4	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2228	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	4	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2228	4	7	society	society	PROPN
ajiss-2228	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	4	9	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2228	4	10	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-2228	4	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	4	12	senegal	senegal	NOUN
ajiss-2228	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	4	14	attributes	attribute	VERB
ajiss-2228	4	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2228	4	16	sta­	sta­	VERB
ajiss-2228	4	17	bility	bility	NOUN
ajiss-2228	4	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2228	4	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	4	20	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-2228	4	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	4	22	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2228	4	23	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-2228	4	24	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-2228	4	25	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2228	4	26	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ajiss-2228	4	27	's	's	PART
ajiss-2228	4	28	unique	unique	ADJ
ajiss-2228	4	29	brands	brand	NOUN
ajiss-2228	4	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	4	31	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-2228	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	5	1	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-2228	5	2	senegalese	senegalese	PROPN
ajiss-2228	5	3	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	5	4	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
ajiss-2228	5	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2228	5	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	5	7	marabout	marabout	NOUN
ajiss-2228	5	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	5	9	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-2228	5	10	leader	leader	NOUN
ajiss-2228	5	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	5	13	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	5	14	members	member	NOUN
ajiss-2228	5	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	5	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	5	17	senegalese	senegalese	ADJ
ajiss-2228	5	18	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-2228	5	19	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-2228	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	6	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-2228	6	2	orders	order	NOUN
ajiss-2228	6	3	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-2228	6	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	6	5	most	most	ADV
ajiss-2228	6	6	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
ajiss-2228	6	7	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-2228	6	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	6	9	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-2228	6	10	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-2228	6	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	7	1	leonardo	leonardo	PROPN
ajiss-2228	7	2	villal6n	villal6n	PROPN
ajiss-2228	7	3	's	's	PART
ajiss-2228	7	4	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-2228	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	7	6	devoted	devote	VERB
ajiss-2228	7	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2228	7	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-2228	7	9	examina­	examina­	PROPN
ajiss-2228	7	10	tion	tion	NOUN
ajiss-2228	7	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	7	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	7	13	shape	shape	NOUN
ajiss-2228	7	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	7	15	senegalese	senegalese	ADJ
ajiss-2228	7	16	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-2228	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	7	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-2228	7	19	focuses	focus	VERB
ajiss-2228	7	20	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2228	7	21	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2228	7	22	most	most	ADV
ajiss-2228	7	23	salient	salient	NOUN
ajiss-2228	7	24	fea­	fea­	PROPN
ajiss-2228	7	25	ture	ture	PROPN
ajiss-2228	7	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	7	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	7	28	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-2228	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	7	30	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-2228	7	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	7	32	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2228	7	33	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2228	7	34	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-2228	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	8	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	8	2	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2228	8	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-2228	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2228	8	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	8	6	senegalese	senegalese	ADJ
ajiss-2228	8	7	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-2228	8	8	orders	order	NOUN
ajiss-2228	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	8	10	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-2228	8	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	8	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	8	13	wake	wake	NOUN
ajiss-2228	8	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	8	15	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-2228	8	16	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajiss-2228	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	8	18	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-2228	8	19	an	an	DET
ajiss-2228	8	20	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiss-2228	8	21	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-2228	8	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	8	23	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-2228	8	24	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-2228	8	25	vis	vis	X
ajiss-2228	8	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	8	27	a	a	X
ajiss-2228	8	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	8	29	vis	vis	X
ajiss-2228	8	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	8	31	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2228	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	9	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-2228	9	2	check	check	VERB
ajiss-2228	9	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	9	4	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
ajiss-2228	9	5	ambitions	ambition	NOUN
ajiss-2228	9	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	9	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	9	8	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2228	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	9	10	give	give	VERB
ajiss-2228	9	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	9	12	measure	measure	NOUN
ajiss-2228	9	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	9	14	leverage	leverage	NOUN
ajiss-2228	9	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2228	9	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	9	17	disciple	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-2228	9	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	9	19	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajiss-2228	9	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	9	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2228	9	22	dealings	dealing	NOUN
ajiss-2228	9	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2228	9	24	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2228	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	10	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-2228	10	2	maraboutic	maraboutic	ADJ
ajiss-2228	10	3	sys­	sys­	PROPN
ajiss-2228	10	4	tem	tem	PROPN
ajiss-2228	10	5	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-2228	10	6	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-2228	10	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	10	8	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ajiss-2228	10	9	's	's	PART
ajiss-2228	10	10	relative	relative	ADJ
ajiss-2228	10	11	success	success	NOUN
ajiss-2228	10	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	10	13	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajiss-2228	10	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	10	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajiss-2228	10	16	bal­	bal­	ADJ
ajiss-2228	10	17	ance	ance	NOUN
ajiss-2228	10	18	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2228	10	19	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2228	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	10	21	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-2228	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	11	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	11	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-2228	11	3	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-2228	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	11	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	11	6	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-2228	11	7	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-2228	11	8	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2228	11	9	become	become	VERB
ajiss-2228	11	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	11	11	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-2228	11	12	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2228	11	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	11	14	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajiss-2228	11	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	11	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	11	17	religiously	religiously	ADV
ajiss-2228	11	18	based	base	VERB
ajiss-2228	11	19	"	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	11	20	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-2228	11	21	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-2228	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	11	23	"	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	12	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-2228	12	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-2228	12	3	bal­	bal­	ADJ
ajiss-2228	12	4	ance	ance	NOUN
ajiss-2228	12	5	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-2228	12	6	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ajiss-2228	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	12	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-2228	12	9	there	there	PRON
ajiss-2228	12	10	are	be	VERB
ajiss-2228	12	11	conceivable	conceivable	ADJ
ajiss-2228	12	12	factors	factor	NOUN
ajiss-2228	12	13	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2228	12	14	can	can	AUX
ajiss-2228	12	15	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
ajiss-2228	12	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2228	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	12	18	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2228	12	19	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2228	12	20	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-2228	12	21	far	far	ADV
ajiss-2228	12	22	shielded	shield	VERB
ajiss-2228	12	23	senegal	senegal	NOUN
ajiss-2228	12	24	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2228	12	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	12	26	instability	instability	NOUN
ajiss-2228	12	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	12	28	strife	strife	NOUN
ajiss-2228	12	29	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2228	12	30	continue	continue	VERB
ajiss-2228	12	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-2228	12	32	bedevil	bedevil	VERB
ajiss-2228	12	33	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-2228	12	34	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2228	12	35	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-2228	12	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	13	1	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2228	13	2	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-2228	13	3	113	113	NUM
ajiss-2228	13	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	13	5	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2228	13	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	13	7	based	base	VERB
ajiss-2228	13	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2228	13	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajiss-2228	13	10	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-2228	13	11	focusing	focus	VERB
ajiss-2228	13	12	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2228	13	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	13	14	town	town	NOUN
ajiss-2228	13	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	13	16	fatick	fatick	PROPN
ajiss-2228	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	13	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	13	19	regional	regional	ADJ
ajiss-2228	13	20	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajiss-2228	13	21	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-2228	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	14	1	fatick	fatick	VERB
ajiss-2228	14	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	14	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	14	4	prism	prism	NOUN
ajiss-2228	14	5	through	through	ADP
ajiss-2228	14	6	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2228	14	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	14	8	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2228	14	9	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-2228	14	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	14	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-2228	14	12	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-2228	14	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	14	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-2228	14	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2228	14	16	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2228	14	17	an	an	DET
ajiss-2228	14	18	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-2228	14	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2228	14	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	14	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-2228	14	22	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2228	14	23	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2228	14	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	14	25	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-2228	14	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	14	27	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ajiss-2228	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	15	1	departing	depart	VERB
ajiss-2228	15	2	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2228	15	3	an	an	DET
ajiss-2228	15	4	essentialist	essentialist	ADJ
ajiss-2228	15	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-2228	15	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2228	15	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	15	8	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2228	15	9	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-2228	15	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	15	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2228	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	15	13	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2228	15	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-2228	15	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	15	16	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-2228	15	17	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-2228	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	15	19	focusing	focus	VERB
ajiss-2228	15	20	less	less	ADV
ajiss-2228	15	21	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2228	15	22	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2228	15	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2228	15	24	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-2228	15	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	15	26	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajiss-2228	15	27	than	than	ADP
ajiss-2228	15	28	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2228	15	29	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2228	15	30	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2228	15	31	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-2228	15	32	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-2228	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	16	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	16	2	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-2228	16	3	relies	rely	VERB
ajiss-2228	16	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2228	16	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	16	6	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ajiss-2228	16	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	16	8	existing	exist	VERB
ajiss-2228	16	9	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-2228	16	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	16	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	16	12	fields	field	NOUN
ajiss-2228	16	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	16	14	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2228	16	15	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2228	16	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	16	17	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-2228	16	18	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-2228	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	16	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2228	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	16	22	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-2228	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	16	25	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2228	16	26	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ajiss-2228	16	27	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-2228	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	17	1	through	through	ADP
ajiss-2228	17	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-2228	17	3	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ajiss-2228	17	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-2228	17	5	leonard0	leonard0	PROPN
ajiss-2228	17	6	villalbn	villalbn	X
ajiss-2228	17	7	hopes	hope	VERB
ajiss-2228	17	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-2228	17	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajiss-2228	17	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2228	17	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	17	12	inte	inte	NOUN
ajiss-2228	17	13	gration	gration	NOUN
ajiss-2228	17	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	17	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	17	16	these	these	DET
ajiss-2228	17	17	islands	island	NOUN
ajiss-2228	17	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	17	19	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-2228	17	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2228	17	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	17	22	means	means	NOUN
ajiss-2228	17	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	17	24	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajiss-2228	17	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2228	17	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	17	27	develop	develop	VERB
ajiss-2228	17	28	ment	ment	NOUN
ajiss-2228	17	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	17	30	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-2228	17	31	propositions	proposition	NOUN
ajiss-2228	17	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	17	33	each	each	PRON
ajiss-2228	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	17	35	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	18	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	18	2	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-2228	18	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	18	4	divided	divide	VERB
ajiss-2228	18	5	into	into	ADP
ajiss-2228	18	6	seven	seven	NUM
ajiss-2228	18	7	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2228	18	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	19	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	19	2	f	f	X
ajiss-2228	20	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-2228	20	2	i	i	PRON
ajiss-2228	20	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-2228	20	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2228	20	5	summarizes	summarize	VERB
ajiss-2228	20	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	20	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	20	8	oretical	oretical	ADJ
ajiss-2228	20	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-2228	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	20	11	defines	define	VERB
ajiss-2228	20	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	20	13	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-2228	20	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	20	15	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2228	20	16	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-2228	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	21	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2228	21	2	2	2	NUM
ajiss-2228	21	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-2228	21	4	rele	rele	PROPN
ajiss-2228	21	5	vant	vant	PROPN
ajiss-2228	21	6	background	background	NOUN
ajiss-2228	21	7	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-2228	21	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	21	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	21	10	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-2228	21	11	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-2228	21	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	22	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	22	2	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2228	22	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2228	22	4	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-2228	22	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	22	6	com	com	NOUN
ajiss-2228	22	7	plexity	plexity	NOUN
ajiss-2228	22	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	22	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	22	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajiss-2228	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	22	12	caste	caste	ADJ
ajiss-2228	22	13	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-2228	22	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	22	15	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ajiss-2228	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	22	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	22	19	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-2228	22	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	22	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	22	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	22	23	deep	deep	ADJ
ajiss-2228	22	24	sahelian	sahelian	ADJ
ajiss-2228	22	25	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-2228	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	22	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	23	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2228	23	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2228	23	3	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-2228	23	4	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-2228	23	5	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	23	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	23	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajiss-2228	23	8	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	23	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	23	10	caste	caste	NOUN
ajiss-2228	23	11	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-2228	23	12	function	function	VERB
ajiss-2228	23	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2228	23	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	23	15	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-2228	23	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2228	23	17	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2228	23	18	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-2228	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	24	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	24	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2228	24	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2228	24	4	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-2228	24	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	24	6	origins	origin	NOUN
ajiss-2228	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	24	8	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajiss-2228	24	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	24	10	senegambian	senegambian	PROPN
ajiss-2228	24	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2228	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	24	13	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2228	24	14	special	special	ADJ
ajiss-2228	24	15	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-2228	24	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2228	24	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	24	18	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-2228	24	19	orders	order	NOUN
ajiss-2228	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	24	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2228	24	22	founding	found	VERB
ajiss-2228	24	23	fathers	father	NOUN
ajiss-2228	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	25	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-2228	25	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	25	3	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2228	25	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-2228	25	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	25	6	centrality	centrality	NOUN
ajiss-2228	25	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	25	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	25	9	orders	order	NOUN
ajiss-2228	25	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	25	11	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2228	25	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	25	13	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-2228	25	14	rela	rela	PROPN
ajiss-2228	25	15	tions	tion	NOUN
ajiss-2228	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	25	17	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2228	25	18	mentions	mention	VERB
ajiss-2228	25	19	two	two	NUM
ajiss-2228	25	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-2228	25	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2228	25	22	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2228	25	23	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
ajiss-2228	25	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	25	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	25	26	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	25	27	arabisants	arabisant	NOUN
ajiss-2228	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	25	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	25	30	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2228	25	31	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	25	32	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajiss-2228	25	33	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-2228	25	34	men	man	NOUN
ajiss-2228	25	35	educated	educate	VERB
ajiss-2228	25	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	25	37	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-2228	25	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	25	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	25	40	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-2228	25	41	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-2228	25	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	25	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	25	44	westernized	westernize	VERB
ajiss-2228	25	45	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-2228	25	46	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2228	25	47	advocate	advocate	VERB
ajiss-2228	25	48	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-2228	25	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	26	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	26	2	discussing	discuss	VERB
ajiss-2228	26	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	26	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-2228	26	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	26	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-2228	26	7	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2228	26	8	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2228	26	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	26	10	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-2228	26	11	populations	population	NOUN
ajiss-2228	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	26	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	26	14	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajiss-2228	26	15	character	character	NOUN
ajiss-2228	26	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	26	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	26	18	senegalese	senegalese	ADJ
ajiss-2228	26	19	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2228	26	20	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-2228	26	21	receives	receive	VERB
ajiss-2228	26	22	special	special	ADJ
ajiss-2228	26	23	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-2228	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	27	1	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajiss-2228	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	27	3	prevented	prevent	VERB
ajiss-2228	27	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2228	27	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	27	6	vagaries	vagary	NOUN
ajiss-2228	27	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	27	8	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajiss-2228	27	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	27	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	27	11	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ajiss-2228	27	12	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2228	27	13	developing	develop	VERB
ajiss-2228	27	14	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiss-2228	27	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	27	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-2228	27	17	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-2228	27	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	27	19	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ajiss-2228	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	27	21	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	27	22	bound	bind	VERB
ajiss-2228	27	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-2228	27	24	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
ajiss-2228	27	25	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2228	27	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	27	27	subsidizing	subsidize	VERB
ajiss-2228	27	28	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2228	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	28	1	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2228	28	2	4	4	NUM
ajiss-2228	28	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	28	4	5	5	NUM
ajiss-2228	28	5	explore	explore	VERB
ajiss-2228	28	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	28	7	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-2228	28	8	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajiss-2228	28	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	28	10	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2228	28	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	28	12	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-2228	28	13	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-2228	28	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2228	28	15	looking	look	VERB
ajiss-2228	28	16	into	into	ADP
ajiss-2228	28	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	28	18	marabout	marabout	NOUN
ajiss-2228	28	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	28	20	disciple	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-2228	28	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-2228	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	29	1	an	an	DET
ajiss-2228	29	2	examination	examination	NOUN
ajiss-2228	29	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	29	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	29	5	incen	incen	NOUN
ajiss-2228	29	6	tives	tive	VERB
ajiss-2228	29	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2228	29	8	both	both	DET
ajiss-2228	29	9	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-2228	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	29	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-2228	29	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	29	13	tdibkees	tdibkee	NOUN
ajiss-2228	29	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	29	15	marabouts	marabout	NOUN
ajiss-2228	29	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	29	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-2228	29	18	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-2228	29	19	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-2228	29	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	29	21	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-2228	29	22	ties	tie	NOUN
ajiss-2228	29	23	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-2228	29	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	29	25	stability	stability	NOUN
ajiss-2228	29	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	29	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	29	28	maraboutic	maraboutic	ADJ
ajiss-2228	29	29	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-2228	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	30	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2228	30	2	explored	explore	VERB
ajiss-2228	30	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	30	4	these	these	DET
ajiss-2228	30	5	chap	chap	ADJ
ajiss-2228	30	6	ters	ter	NOUN
ajiss-2228	30	7	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	30	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	30	9	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-2228	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	30	11	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-2228	30	12	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiss-2228	30	13	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2228	30	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-2228	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	30	16	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ajiss-2228	30	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	30	18	relation	relation	NOUN
ajiss-2228	30	19	ship	ship	NOUN
ajiss-2228	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	30	21	a5	a5	VERB
ajiss-2228	30	22	well	well	ADV
ajiss-2228	30	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2228	30	24	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2228	30	25	limits	limit	NOUN
ajiss-2228	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	31	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2228	31	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajiss-2228	31	3	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2228	31	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	31	5	marabout	marabout	NOUN
ajiss-2228	31	6	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-2228	31	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	31	8	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2228	31	9	6	6	NUM
ajiss-2228	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	31	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	31	12	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2228	31	13	delineates	delineate	VERB
ajiss-2228	31	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	31	15	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-2228	31	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-2228	31	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	31	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-2228	31	19	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2228	31	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	31	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2228	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	31	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	31	24	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2228	31	25	elite	elite	NOUN
ajiss-2228	31	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	31	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2228	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	32	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2228	32	2	7	7	NUM
ajiss-2228	32	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ajiss-2228	32	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	32	5	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ajiss-2228	32	6	balance	balance	NOUN
ajiss-2228	32	7	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2228	32	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	32	9	three	three	NUM
ajiss-2228	32	10	sets	set	NOUN
ajiss-2228	32	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	32	12	players	player	NOUN
ajiss-2228	32	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	32	14	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
ajiss-2228	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	32	16	marabouts	marabout	NOUN
ajiss-2228	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	32	19	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ajiss-2228	32	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	32	21	disciples	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-2228	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	33	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-2228	33	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-2228	33	3	includes	include	VERB
ajiss-2228	33	4	an	an	DET
ajiss-2228	33	5	expla	expla	NOUN
ajiss-2228	33	6	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-2228	33	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2228	33	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	33	9	success	success	NOUN
ajiss-2228	33	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	33	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	33	12	original	original	ADJ
ajiss-2228	33	13	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
ajiss-2228	33	14	movements	movement	NOUN
ajiss-2228	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	33	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2228	33	17	gave	give	VERB
ajiss-2228	33	18	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-2228	33	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2228	33	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	33	21	contempor;tiy	contempor;tiy	PROPN
ajiss-2228	33	22	orders	order	NOUN
ajiss-2228	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	34	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2228	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	34	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	34	4	examination	examination	NOUN
ajiss-2228	34	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	34	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	34	7	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-2228	34	8	maraboutic	maraboutic	ADJ
ajiss-2228	34	9	move	move	NOUN
ajiss-2228	34	10	ment	ment	NOUN
ajiss-2228	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	34	12	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2228	34	13	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2228	34	14	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-2228	34	15	far	far	ADV
ajiss-2228	34	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajiss-2228	34	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	34	18	isolationist	isolationist	ADJ
ajiss-2228	34	19	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-2228	34	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	34	21	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2228	34	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-2228	34	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2228	34	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	34	25	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2228	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	34	27	enables	enable	VERB
ajiss-2228	34	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	34	29	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2228	34	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-2228	34	31	look	look	VERB
ajiss-2228	34	32	critically	critically	ADV
ajiss-2228	34	33	into	into	ADP
ajiss-2228	34	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	34	35	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajiss-2228	34	36	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-2228	34	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	34	38	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2228	34	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	34	40	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2228	34	41	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2228	34	42	been	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	34	43	forced	force	VERB
ajiss-2228	34	44	to	to	PART
ajiss-2228	34	45	respond	respond	VERB
ajiss-2228	34	46	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2228	34	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	34	48	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-2228	34	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	35	1	villalbn	villalbn	PROPN
ajiss-2228	35	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2228	35	3	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-2228	35	4	has	have	VERB
ajiss-2228	35	5	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-2228	35	6	documentary	documentary	NOUN
ajiss-2228	35	7	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-2228	35	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	36	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2228	36	2	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-2228	36	3	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-2228	36	4	facts	fact	NOUN
ajiss-2228	36	5	about	about	ADP
ajiss-2228	36	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	36	7	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajiss-2228	36	8	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiss-2228	36	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	36	10	senegalese	senegalese	ADJ
ajiss-2228	36	11	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-2228	36	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	37	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-2228	37	2	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajiss-2228	37	3	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	37	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	37	5	roles	role	NOUN
ajiss-2228	37	6	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2228	37	7	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
ajiss-2228	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	37	9	caste	caste	NOUN
ajiss-2228	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	37	11	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-2228	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	37	14	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2228	37	15	play	play	NOUN
ajiss-2228	37	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	37	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	37	18	shaping	shaping	NOUN
ajiss-2228	37	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	37	20	senegalese	senegalese	ADJ
ajiss-2228	37	21	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-2228	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	38	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ajiss-2228	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	38	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	38	4	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-2228	38	5	features	feature	VERB
ajiss-2228	38	6	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-2228	38	7	informative	informative	ADJ
ajiss-2228	38	8	tables	table	NOUN
ajiss-2228	38	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2228	38	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	38	11	follow	follow	ADJ
ajiss-2228	38	12	ing	ing	ADJ
ajiss-2228	38	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-2228	38	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	38	15	senegalese	senegalese	ADJ
ajiss-2228	38	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajiss-2228	38	17	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-2228	38	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2228	38	19	census	census	NOUN
ajiss-2228	38	20	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-2228	38	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	38	22	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajiss-2228	38	23	composition	composition	NOUN
ajiss-2228	38	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	38	25	senegal	senegal	NOUN
ajiss-2228	38	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	38	27	fatick	fatick	VERB
ajiss-2228	38	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	38	29	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ajiss-2228	38	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	38	31	principal	principal	ADJ
ajiss-2228	38	32	senegalese	senegalese	ADJ
ajiss-2228	38	33	languages	language	NOUN
ajiss-2228	38	34	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2228	38	35	either	either	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	38	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	38	37	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-2228	38	38	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	38	39	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-2228	38	40	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-2228	38	41	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	38	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	38	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	38	44	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2228	38	45	composition	composition	NOUN
ajiss-2228	38	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	38	47	both	both	DET
ajiss-2228	38	48	senegal	senegal	ADJ
ajiss-2228	38	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	38	50	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiss-2228	38	51	1960	1960	NUM
ajiss-2228	38	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	38	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	38	54	fatick	fatick	VERB
ajiss-2228	38	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	38	56	1988	1988	NUM
ajiss-2228	38	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	38	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	39	1	114	114	NUM
ajiss-2228	39	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	39	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-2228	39	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-2228	39	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	39	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2228	39	7	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-2228	39	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-2228	39	9	14:4	14:4	NUM
ajiss-2228	39	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-2228	39	11	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-2228	39	12	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2228	39	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	39	14	senegalese	senegalese	ADJ
ajiss-2228	39	15	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-2228	39	16	orders	order	NOUN
ajiss-2228	39	17	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2228	39	18	focused	focus	VERB
ajiss-2228	39	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2228	39	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	39	21	most	most	ADV
ajiss-2228	39	22	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-2228	39	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	39	24	them	they	PRON
ajiss-2228	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	39	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	39	27	mouride	mouride	ADJ
ajiss-2228	39	28	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-2228	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	40	1	villalq	villalq	PROPN
ajiss-2228	40	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2228	40	3	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-2228	40	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	40	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	40	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajiss-2228	40	7	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-2228	40	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	40	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	40	10	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-2228	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	40	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	40	13	disbanded	disband	VERB
ajiss-2228	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	40	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	40	17	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajiss-2228	40	18	orders	order	NOUN
ajiss-2228	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	41	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2228	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	41	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	41	4	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-2228	41	5	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-2228	41	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	41	7	much	much	ADV
ajiss-2228	41	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	41	9	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-2228	41	10	update	update	NOUN
ajiss-2228	41	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2228	41	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	41	13	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajiss-2228	41	14	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-2228	41	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	41	16	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2228	41	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	41	18	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ajiss-2228	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	42	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-2228	42	2	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-2228	42	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	42	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-2228	42	5	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-2228	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	42	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-2228	42	8	virtually	virtually	ADV
ajiss-2228	42	9	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajiss-2228	42	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	42	11	note	note	NOUN
ajiss-2228	42	12	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2228	42	13	been	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	42	14	written	write	VERB
ajiss-2228	42	15	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2228	42	16	this	this	DET
ajiss-2228	42	17	sub	sub	NOUN
ajiss-2228	42	18	ject	ject	PROPN
ajiss-2228	42	19	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-2228	42	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	42	21	1979	1979	NUM
ajiss-2228	42	22	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ajiss-2228	42	23	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajiss-2228	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	43	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	43	2	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-2228	43	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2228	43	4	has	have	VERB
ajiss-2228	43	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	43	6	revisionist	revisionist	NOUN
ajiss-2228	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	43	8	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-2228	43	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-2228	43	10	polemical	polemical	ADJ
ajiss-2228	43	11	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-2228	43	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2228	43	13	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-2228	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	44	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2228	44	2	debunks	debunk	VERB
ajiss-2228	44	3	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	44	4	lends	lend	VERB
ajiss-2228	44	5	nuance	nuance	NOUN
ajiss-2228	44	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2228	44	7	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-2228	44	8	tenured	tenure	VERB
ajiss-2228	44	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-2228	44	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2228	44	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	44	12	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-2228	44	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	44	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	44	15	mmbouts	mmbout	NOUN
ajiss-2228	44	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	44	17	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ajiss-2228	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	45	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-2228	45	2	charisma	charisma	NOUN
ajiss-2228	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	45	4	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-2228	45	5	villalh	villalh	ADJ
ajiss-2228	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	45	7	one	one	PRON
ajiss-2228	45	8	needs	need	VERB
ajiss-2228	45	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-2228	45	10	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-2228	45	11	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-2228	45	12	con	con	PROPN
ajiss-2228	45	13	crete	crete	PROPN
ajiss-2228	45	14	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajiss-2228	45	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2228	45	16	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-2228	45	17	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-2228	45	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	45	19	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-2228	45	20	ties	tie	NOUN
ajiss-2228	45	21	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2228	45	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	45	23	marabouts	marabout	NOUN
ajiss-2228	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	45	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2228	45	26	tcilibles	tcilible	NOUN
ajiss-2228	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	46	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	46	2	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2228	46	3	departs	depart	VERB
ajiss-2228	46	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2228	46	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	46	6	long	long	ADV
ajiss-2228	46	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	46	8	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-2228	46	9	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-2228	46	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2228	46	11	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-2228	46	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	46	13	marabouts	marabout	NOUN
ajiss-2228	46	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2228	46	15	figures	figure	NOUN
ajiss-2228	46	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	46	17	unquestionable	unquestionable	ADJ
ajiss-2228	46	18	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-2228	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	47	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-2228	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	47	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2228	47	4	views	view	VERB
ajiss-2228	47	5	them	they	PRON
ajiss-2228	47	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2228	47	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	47	8	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-2228	47	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-2228	47	10	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-2228	47	11	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-2228	47	12	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-2228	47	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	47	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	47	15	network	network	NOUN
ajiss-2228	47	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	47	17	affective	affective	ADJ
ajiss-2228	47	18	ties	tie	NOUN
ajiss-2228	47	19	grants	grant	VERB
ajiss-2228	47	20	them	they	PRON
ajiss-2228	47	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	47	22	p	p	NOUN
ajiss-2228	47	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	47	24	t	t	NOUN
ajiss-2228	47	25	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-2228	47	26	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-2228	47	27	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-2228	47	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	47	29	leverage	leverage	NOUN
ajiss-2228	47	30	over	over	ADP
ajiss-2228	47	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	47	32	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2228	47	33	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-2228	47	34	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	47	35	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajiss-2228	47	36	avail	avail	VERB
ajiss-2228	47	37	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-2228	47	38	to	to	PART
ajiss-2228	47	39	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-2228	47	40	in“society	in“society	NOUN
ajiss-2228	47	41	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	47	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	47	43	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-2228	47	44	124	124	NUM
ajiss-2228	47	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	47	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	48	1	without	without	ADP
ajiss-2228	48	2	denying	deny	VERB
ajiss-2228	48	3	an	an	DET
ajiss-2228	48	4	element	element	NOUN
ajiss-2228	48	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	48	6	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ajiss-2228	48	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	48	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	48	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-2228	48	10	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2228	48	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	48	12	marabouts	marabout	NOUN
ajiss-2228	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	48	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2228	48	15	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-2228	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	48	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	48	18	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2228	48	19	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-2228	48	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	48	21	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-2228	48	22	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ajiss-2228	48	23	appeals	appeal	NOUN
ajiss-2228	48	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	48	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	48	26	orders	order	NOUN
ajiss-2228	48	27	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2228	48	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	48	29	senegalese	senegalese	ADJ
ajiss-2228	48	30	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-2228	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	48	32	questions	question	VERB
ajiss-2228	48	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	48	34	vision	vision	NOUN
ajiss-2228	48	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	48	36	mass	mass	NOUN
ajiss-2228	48	37	es	es	NOUN
ajiss-2228	48	38	blindly	blindly	ADV
ajiss-2228	48	39	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
ajiss-2228	48	40	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2228	48	41	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	48	42	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2228	48	43	elite	elite	NOUN
ajiss-2228	48	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	49	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajiss-2228	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	49	3	cautions	caution	VERB
ajiss-2228	49	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	49	5	writer	writer	NOUN
ajiss-2228	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	49	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	49	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiss-2228	49	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	49	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	49	11	daaras	daara	NOUN
ajiss-2228	49	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	49	13	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-2228	49	14	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2228	49	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	49	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2228	49	17	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajiss-2228	49	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	49	19	should	should	AUX
ajiss-2228	49	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-2228	49	21	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	49	22	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-2228	49	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2228	49	24	signs	sign	NOUN
ajiss-2228	49	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	49	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	49	27	much	much	ADV
ajiss-2228	49	28	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajiss-2228	49	29	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-2228	49	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	49	31	wide	wide	ADJ
ajiss-2228	49	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2228	49	33	revival	revival	NOUN
ajiss-2228	49	34	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	49	35	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-2228	49	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	49	37	these	these	DET
ajiss-2228	49	38	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiss-2228	49	39	must	must	AUX
ajiss-2228	49	40	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	49	41	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-2228	49	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	49	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	49	44	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-2228	49	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	49	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	49	47	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajiss-2228	49	48	appeals	appeal	NOUN
ajiss-2228	49	49	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2228	49	50	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2228	49	51	orga	orga	NOUN
ajiss-2228	49	52	nizations	nization	NOUN
ajiss-2228	49	53	have	have	VERB
ajiss-2228	49	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	50	1	villal6n	villal6n	PROPN
ajiss-2228	50	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2228	50	3	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-2228	50	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	50	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	50	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajiss-2228	50	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-2228	50	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2228	50	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	50	10	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-2228	50	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	50	12	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ajiss-2228	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	50	14	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2228	50	15	pol	pol	PROPN
ajiss-2228	50	16	itics	itic	NOUN
ajiss-2228	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	50	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2228	50	20	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2228	50	21	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-2228	50	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	50	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2228	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	51	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2228	51	2	very	very	ADV
ajiss-2228	51	3	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajiss-2228	51	4	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-2228	51	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	51	6	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-2228	51	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	51	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	51	9	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-2228	51	10	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2228	51	11	town	town	NOUN
ajiss-2228	51	12	will	will	AUX
ajiss-2228	51	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	51	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	51	15	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-2228	51	16	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-2228	51	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2228	51	18	sociologists	sociologist	NOUN
ajiss-2228	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	51	20	anthropologists	anthropologist	NOUN
ajiss-2228	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	52	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2228	52	2	descriptions	description	NOUN
ajiss-2228	52	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	52	4	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ajiss-2228	52	5	based	base	VERB
ajiss-2228	52	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-2228	52	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	52	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	52	9	senegalese	senegalese	ADJ
ajiss-2228	52	10	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2228	52	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2228	52	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajiss-2228	52	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-2228	52	14	bring	bring	VERB
ajiss-2228	52	15	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2228	52	16	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-2228	52	17	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
ajiss-2228	52	18	into	into	ADP
ajiss-2228	52	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	52	20	fold	fold	NOUN
ajiss-2228	52	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	52	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	52	23	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-2228	52	24	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-2228	52	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	52	26	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2228	52	27	will	will	AUX
ajiss-2228	52	28	interest	interest	VERB
ajiss-2228	52	29	both	both	DET
ajiss-2228	52	30	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2228	52	31	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ajiss-2228	52	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	52	33	active	active	ADJ
ajiss-2228	52	34	participants	participant	NOUN
ajiss-2228	52	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	53	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-2228	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	53	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2228	53	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2228	53	5	refreshing	refreshing	ADJ
ajiss-2228	53	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-2228	53	7	see	see	VERB
ajiss-2228	53	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-2228	53	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-2228	53	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	53	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2228	53	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2228	53	13	an	an	DET
ajiss-2228	53	14	element	element	NOUN
ajiss-2228	53	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	53	16	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2228	53	17	stability	stability	NOUN
ajiss-2228	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	54	1	villalh	villalh	PROPN
ajiss-2228	54	2	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-2228	54	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-2228	54	4	sound	sound	ADJ
ajiss-2228	54	5	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajiss-2228	54	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2228	54	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-2228	54	8	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-2228	54	9	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajiss-2228	54	10	situation	situation	NOUN
ajiss-2228	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	54	12	an	an	DET
ajiss-2228	54	13	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajiss-2228	54	14	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2228	54	15	holds	hold	VERB
ajiss-2228	54	16	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-2228	54	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajiss-2228	54	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2228	54	19	anyone	anyone	PRON
ajiss-2228	54	20	interested	interested	ADJ
ajiss-2228	54	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2228	54	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	54	23	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-2228	54	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	54	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-2228	54	26	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2228	54	27	roles	role	NOUN
ajiss-2228	54	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	54	29	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2228	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	55	1	ahrned	ahrned	ADJ
ajiss-2228	55	2	sheikh	sheikh	PROPN
ajiss-2228	55	3	bangura	bangura	PROPN
ajiss-2228	55	4	department	department	PROPN
ajiss-2228	55	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	55	6	modem	modem	NOUN
ajiss-2228	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2228	55	8	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-2228	55	9	languages	language	NOUN
ajiss-2228	55	10	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-2228	55	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2228	55	12	san	san	PROPN
ajiss-2228	55	13	francisco	francisco	PROPN
ajiss-2228	55	14	san	san	PROPN
ajiss-2228	55	15	francisco	francisco	PROPN
ajiss-2228	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2228	55	17	california	california	PROPN