id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-2271	1	1	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2271	1	2	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-2271	1	3	91	91	NUM
ajiss-2271	1	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	1	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	1	6	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2271	1	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2271	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	2	1	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2271	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	2	3	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-2271	2	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	2	5	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-2271	2	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2271	2	7	1800	1800	NUM
ajiss-2271	2	8	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2271	2	9	nehemia	nehemia	ADJ
ajiss-2271	2	10	lel't	lel't	PROPN
ajiss-2271	2	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	2	12	ion	ion	NOUN
ajiss-2271	2	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	3	1	alders/101	alders/101	PROPN
ajiss-2271	3	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	3	3	brookfield	brookfield	PROPN
ajiss-2271	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	3	5	ashgate	ashgate	PROPN
ajiss-2271	3	6	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajiss-2271	3	7	limited	limit	VERB
ajiss-2271	3	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	4	1	1994	1994	NUM
ajiss-2271	4	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	5	1	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	5	2	i11	i11	PROPN
ajiss-2271	5	3	wesr	wesr	PRON
ajiss-2271	5	4	afi'ica	afi'ica	PROPN
ajiss-2271	5	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	5	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	5	7	collection	collection	NOUN
ajiss-2271	5	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	5	9	nineteen	nineteen	NUM
ajiss-2271	5	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ajiss-2271	5	11	ays	ays	PROPN
ajiss-2271	5	12	wriuen	wriuen	PROPN
ajiss-2271	5	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2271	5	14	ehemia	ehemia	NOUN
ajiss-2271	5	15	levtzion	levtzion	NOUN
ajiss-2271	5	16	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2271	5	17	1963	1963	NUM
ajiss-2271	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	5	19	1993	1993	NUM
ajiss-2271	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	6	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	6	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2271	6	3	i	i	PRON
ajiss-2271	6	4	divided	divide	VERB
ajiss-2271	6	5	into	into	ADP
ajiss-2271	6	6	five	five	NUM
ajiss-2271	6	7	sections	section	NOUN
ajiss-2271	6	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	7	1	deal­	deal­	NOUN
ajiss-2271	7	2	ing	e	VERB
ajiss-2271	7	3	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2271	7	4	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-2271	7	5	facets	facet	NOUN
ajiss-2271	7	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	7	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	7	8	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-2271	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	7	10	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ajiss-2271	7	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	7	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	7	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	7	14	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2271	7	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2271	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	8	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	8	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-2271	8	3	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-2271	8	4	focuses	focus	VERB
ajiss-2271	8	5	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2271	8	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	8	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-2271	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	9	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiss-2271	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	9	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	9	4	agents	agent	NOUN
ajiss-2271	9	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	9	6	the	the	PRON
ajiss-2271	9	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	10	1	pread	pread	ADV
ajiss-2271	10	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	10	3	i	i	PRON
ajiss-2271	10	4	jam	jam	VERB
ajiss-2271	10	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	11	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	11	2	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2271	11	3	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-2271	11	4	an	an	DET
ajiss-2271	11	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-2271	11	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2271	11	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	11	8	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-2271	11	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	11	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	11	11	proce	proce	PROPN
ajiss-2271	11	12	..	..	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	11	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	11	14	that	that	DET
ajiss-2271	11	15	i.	i.	NOUN
ajiss-2271	11	16	lamization	lamization	PROPN
ajiss-2271	11	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	11	18	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2271	11	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2271	11	20	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2271	11	21	compares	compare	VERB
ajiss-2271	11	22	paltems	paltem	NOUN
ajiss-2271	11	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	11	24	i.	i.	PROPN
ajiss-2271	11	25	lamizacion	lamizacion	PROPN
ajiss-2271	11	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	11	27	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-2271	11	28	mali	mali	NOUN
ajiss-2271	11	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	11	30	songhay	songhay	ADJ
ajiss-2271	11	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2271	11	32	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-2271	11	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	11	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	11	35	volta	volta	NOUN
ajiss-2271	11	36	ba	ba	PROPN
ajiss-2271	11	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	11	38	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2271	11	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	11	40	seventeenth	seventeenth	ADJ
ajiss-2271	11	41	10	10	NUM
ajiss-2271	11	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	11	43	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-2271	11	44	centurie	centurie	NOUN
ajiss-2271	11	45	..	..	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	12	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2271	12	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2271	12	3	assesses	assess	VERB
ajiss-2271	12	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	12	5	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-2271	12	6	roles	role	NOUN
ajiss-2271	12	7	played	play	VERB
ajiss-2271	12	8	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2271	12	9	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2271	12	10	chiefs	chief	NOUN
ajiss-2271	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	12	12	kings	king	NOUN
ajiss-2271	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	12	14	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-2271	12	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	12	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	12	17	spread	spread	NOUN
ajiss-2271	12	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	12	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	12	20	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-2271	13	1	section	section	PROPN
ajiss-2271	13	2	two	two	NUM
ajiss-2271	13	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ajiss-2271	13	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2271	13	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	13	6	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-2271	13	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	13	8	lslam	lslam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	13	10	we	we	PRON
ajiss-2271	13	11	t	t	VERB
ajiss-2271	13	12	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2271	13	13	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-2271	13	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2271	13	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	13	16	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-2271	13	17	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-2271	13	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2271	13	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	13	20	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-2271	13	21	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-2271	13	22	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-2271	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	14	1	levtzion	levtzion	NOUN
ajiss-2271	14	2	identifies	identify	VERB
ajiss-2271	14	3	two	two	NUM
ajiss-2271	14	4	trend	trend	NOUN
ajiss-2271	14	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	14	6	african	african	PROPN
ajiss-2271	14	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	14	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	14	9	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ajiss-2271	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	14	11	militancy	militancy	NOUN
ajiss-2271	14	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	15	1	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	15	2	's	's	PART
ajiss-2271	15	3	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-2271	15	4	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ajiss-2271	15	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	15	6	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2271	15	7	african	african	PROPN
ajiss-2271	15	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	16	1	ocietie	ocietie	PROPN
ajiss-2271	16	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	17	1	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-2271	17	2	aided	aid	VERB
ajiss-2271	17	3	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2271	17	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	17	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-2271	17	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2271	17	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	17	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	17	9	initially	initially	ADV
ajiss-2271	17	10	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-2271	17	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2271	17	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	17	13	supplement	supplement	NOUN
ajiss-2271	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	17	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-2271	17	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2271	17	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	17	19	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ajiss-2271	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	18	1	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2271	18	2	existing	exist	VERB
ajiss-2271	18	3	religiou	religiou	NOUN
ajiss-2271	18	4	sy	sy	ADP
ajiss-2271	18	5	tern	tern	NOUN
ajiss-2271	18	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	19	1	levtzion	levtzion	NOUN
ajiss-2271	19	2	analyze	analyze	NOUN
ajiss-2271	19	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	20	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	20	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajiss-2271	20	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	20	4	!	!	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	20	5	slam	slam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	20	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	20	7	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2271	20	8	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-2271	20	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2271	20	10	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ajiss-2271	20	11	gave	give	VERB
ajiss-2271	20	12	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-2271	20	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	20	14	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-2271	20	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-2271	20	16	tensioas	tensioas	VERB
ajiss-2271	20	17	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2271	20	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	20	19	ruling	rule	VERB
ajiss-2271	20	20	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-2271	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	20	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2271	20	23	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-2271	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	20	25	calling	call	VERB
ajiss-2271	20	26	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2271	20	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	20	28	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-2271	20	29	re	re	ADJ
ajiss-2271	20	30	tructuring	tructuring	NOUN
ajiss-2271	20	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	20	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	20	33	stare	stare	NOUN
ajiss-2271	20	34	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-2271	20	35	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2271	20	36	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2271	20	37	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-2271	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	21	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	21	2	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajiss-2271	21	3	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2271	21	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	21	5	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2271	21	6	clerics	cleric	NOUN
ajiss-2271	21	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	21	8	timbuktu	timbuktu	PROPN
ajiss-2271	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	21	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	21	11	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-2271	21	12	songhay	songhay	ADJ
ajiss-2271	21	13	rulers	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-2271	21	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	22	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	22	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	22	3	ul!imately	ul!imately	ADJ
ajiss-2271	22	4	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
ajiss-2271	22	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-2271	22	6	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2271	22	7	uthman	uthman	PROPN
ajiss-2271	22	8	dan	dan	PROPN
ajiss-2271	22	9	fodio	fodio	PROPN
ajiss-2271	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	22	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	22	12	gobir	gobir	ADJ
ajiss-2271	22	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajiss-2271	22	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	22	15	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
ajiss-2271	22	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	22	17	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-2271	22	18	hau	hau	NOUN
ajiss-2271	22	19	aland	aland	PROPN
ajiss-2271	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	22	21	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	22	22	singled	single	VERB
ajiss-2271	22	23	out	out	ADP
ajiss-2271	22	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2271	22	25	sustained	sustain	VERB
ajiss-2271	22	26	analy­	analy­	PROPN
ajiss-2271	22	27	st	st	NOUN
ajiss-2271	22	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	22	29	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2271	22	30	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-2271	22	31	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2271	22	32	'	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	22	33	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-2271	22	34	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2271	22	35	tended	tend	VERB
ajiss-2271	22	36	to	to	PART
ajiss-2271	22	37	support	support	VERB
ajiss-2271	22	38	accommoda­	accommoda­	ADP
ajiss-2271	22	39	tion	tion	NOUN
ajiss-2271	22	40	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2271	22	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	22	42	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2271	22	43	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-2271	22	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	22	45	those	those	PRON
ajiss-2271	22	46	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2271	22	47	remained	remain	VERB
ajiss-2271	22	48	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-2271	22	49	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-2271	22	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	22	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	22	52	over	over	ADP
ajiss-2271	22	53	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	22	54	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-2271	22	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	22	56	called	call	VERB
ajiss-2271	22	57	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2271	22	58	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	22	59	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-2271	22	60	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
ajiss-2271	22	61	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	22	62	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2271	22	63	societie	societie	NOUN
ajiss-2271	22	64	along	along	ADP
ajiss-2271	22	65	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2271	22	66	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-2271	22	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	23	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2271	23	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2271	23	3	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-2271	23	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	23	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-2271	23	6	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2271	23	7	trade	trade	NOUN
ajiss-2271	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	23	9	islamic	islamic	NOUN
ajiss-2271	23	10	92	92	NUM
ajiss-2271	23	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	23	12	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-2271	23	13	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-2271	23	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	23	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2271	23	16	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-2271	23	17	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-2271	23	18	14:3	14:3	NUM
ajiss-2271	23	19	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajiss-2271	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	24	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-2271	24	2	later	later	ADJ
ajiss-2271	24	3	european	european	PROPN
ajiss-2271	24	4	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-2271	24	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-2271	24	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	24	7	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-2271	24	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	24	9	merchants	merchant	NOUN
ajiss-2271	24	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	24	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	24	12	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ajiss-2271	24	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	24	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	24	16	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-2271	24	17	historiographers	historiographer	NOUN
ajiss-2271	24	18	tend	tend	VERB
ajiss-2271	24	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-2271	24	20	play	play	VERB
ajiss-2271	24	21	down	down	ADP
ajiss-2271	24	22	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2271	24	23	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-2271	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	25	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	25	2	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2271	25	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-2271	25	4	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ajiss-2271	25	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2271	25	6	these	these	DET
ajiss-2271	25	7	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
ajiss-2271	25	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	26	1	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-2271	26	2	three	three	NUM
ajiss-2271	26	3	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-2271	26	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	26	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajiss-2271	26	6	background	background	NOUN
ajiss-2271	26	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2271	26	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	26	9	eighteenthand	eighteenthand	NOUN
ajiss-2271	26	10	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-2271	26	11	century	century	PROPN
ajiss-2271	26	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2271	26	13	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
ajiss-2271	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	26	15	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2271	26	16	forever	forever	ADV
ajiss-2271	26	17	altered	alter	VERB
ajiss-2271	26	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	26	19	character	character	NOUN
ajiss-2271	26	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	26	21	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	26	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	26	23	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2271	26	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2271	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	27	1	some	some	PRON
ajiss-2271	27	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	27	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	27	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ajiss-2271	27	5	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2271	27	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajiss-2271	27	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2271	27	8	militant	militant	ADJ
ajiss-2271	27	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2271	27	10	radicalism	radicalism	NOUN
ajiss-2271	27	11	include	include	VERB
ajiss-2271	27	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	27	13	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-2271	27	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	27	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	27	16	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajiss-2271	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	27	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	27	19	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-2271	27	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	27	21	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2271	27	22	writings	writing	NOUN
ajiss-2271	27	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	27	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	27	25	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-2271	27	26	languages	language	NOUN
ajiss-2271	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	27	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	27	29	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-2271	27	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	27	31	trade	trade	NOUN
ajiss-2271	27	32	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2271	27	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	27	34	europeans	europeans	PROPN
ajiss-2271	27	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	27	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	27	37	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-2271	27	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	27	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	27	40	southern	southern	PROPN
ajiss-2271	27	41	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ajiss-2271	27	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	27	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	27	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	27	45	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-2271	27	46	most	most	ADV
ajiss-2271	27	47	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajiss-2271	27	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	27	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	27	50	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-2271	27	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	27	52	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-2271	27	53	orders	order	NOUN
ajiss-2271	27	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	28	1	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-2271	28	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	28	3	our	our	PRON
ajiss-2271	28	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-2271	28	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	28	6	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ajiss-2271	28	7	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2271	28	8	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-2271	28	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	28	10	based	base	VERB
ajiss-2271	28	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2271	28	12	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-2271	28	13	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-2271	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	29	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	29	2	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-2271	29	3	sections	section	NOUN
ajiss-2271	29	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	29	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	29	6	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2271	29	7	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-2271	29	8	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-2271	29	9	reassessments	reassessment	NOUN
ajiss-2271	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	29	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajiss-2271	29	12	rad	rad	PROPN
ajiss-2271	29	13	ical	ical	ADJ
ajiss-2271	29	14	reevaluations	reevaluation	NOUN
ajiss-2271	29	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	29	16	these	these	DET
ajiss-2271	29	17	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-2271	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	30	1	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajiss-2271	30	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	4	these	these	DET
ajiss-2271	30	5	sections	section	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	6	include	include	VERB
ajiss-2271	30	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	30	8	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
ajiss-2271	30	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	30	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	14	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	15	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	30	17	desert	desert	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	18	nomads	nomad	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	30	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	30	21	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ajiss-2271	30	22	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	30	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	30	25	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	27	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajiss-2271	30	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-2271	30	30	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ajiss-2271	30	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	30	32	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	34	jewish	jewish	ADJ
ajiss-2271	30	35	traders	trader	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	30	38	sahara	sahara	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	30	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	30	41	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ajiss-2271	30	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	30	44	middle	middle	ADJ
ajiss-2271	30	45	ages	age	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	46	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	30	47	textual	textual	ADJ
ajiss-2271	30	48	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	49	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	50	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	30	51	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	30	53	southern	southern	ADJ
ajiss-2271	30	54	sahara	sahara	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	55	before	before	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	30	57	almoravid	almoravid	PROPN
ajiss-2271	30	58	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	59	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	30	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	30	61	relation	relation	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	62	ship	ship	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	63	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	64	medieval	medieval	PROPN
ajiss-2271	30	65	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ajiss-2271	30	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	30	67	mamluk	mamluk	PROPN
ajiss-2271	30	68	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-2271	30	69	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	30	70	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	30	71	reassessment	reassessment	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	72	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	73	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-2271	30	74	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	75	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	76	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ajiss-2271	30	77	mali	mali	PROPN
ajiss-2271	30	78	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	30	79	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajiss-2271	30	80	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	30	81	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	30	82	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-2271	30	83	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	30	84	report	report	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	85	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	86	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	30	87	findings	finding	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	88	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	89	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-2271	30	90	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	91	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	92	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	93	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	94	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	30	95	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-2271	30	96	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-2271	30	97	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	98	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	30	99	located	locate	VERB
ajiss-2271	30	100	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	101	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	30	102	library	library	NOUN
ajiss-2271	30	103	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	30	104	copenhagen	copenhagen	PROPN
ajiss-2271	30	105	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	31	1	levtzion	levtzion	PROPN
ajiss-2271	31	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2271	31	3	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2271	31	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	31	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	31	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajiss-2271	31	7	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-2271	31	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2271	31	9	modem	modem	NOUN
ajiss-2271	31	10	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-2271	31	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2271	31	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	31	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	31	14	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2271	31	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2271	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	32	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2271	32	2	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2271	32	3	combined	combine	VERB
ajiss-2271	32	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	32	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiss-2271	32	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	32	7	insights	insight	NOUN
ajiss-2271	32	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	32	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-2271	32	10	anthropologist	anthropologist	NOUN
ajiss-2271	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	32	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	32	13	histori	histori	NOUN
ajiss-2271	32	14	an	an	NOUN
ajiss-2271	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	32	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	32	17	historiographer	historiographer	PROPN
ajiss-2271	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	32	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	32	21	textual	textual	ADJ
ajiss-2271	32	22	analyst	analyst	NOUN
ajiss-2271	32	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-2271	32	24	produce	produce	VERB
ajiss-2271	32	25	this	this	DET
ajiss-2271	32	26	discursive	discursive	ADJ
ajiss-2271	32	27	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-2271	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	33	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2271	33	2	proposes	propose	VERB
ajiss-2271	33	3	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-2271	33	4	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-2271	33	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	33	6	looking	look	VERB
ajiss-2271	33	7	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2271	33	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	33	9	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-2271	33	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	33	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	33	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	33	13	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2271	33	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2271	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	33	16	including	include	VERB
ajiss-2271	33	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	33	18	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajiss-2271	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	33	20	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-2271	33	21	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajiss-2271	33	22	tedious	tedious	ADJ
ajiss-2271	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	33	24	re	re	NOUN
ajiss-2271	33	25	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-2271	33	26	examination	examination	NOUN
ajiss-2271	33	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	33	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	33	29	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-2271	33	30	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-2271	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	34	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	34	2	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2271	34	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-2271	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	34	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2271	34	6	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-2271	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	34	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2271	34	9	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-2271	34	10	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-2271	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	34	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	34	13	songhay	songhay	ADJ
ajiss-2271	34	14	predecessor	predecessor	NOUN
ajiss-2271	34	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	34	16	askiya	askiya	PROPN
ajiss-2271	34	17	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-2271	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	34	19	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	34	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-2271	34	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	34	22	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ajiss-2271	34	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2271	34	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajiss-2271	34	25	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ajiss-2271	34	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	34	27	an	an	DET
ajiss-2271	34	28	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
ajiss-2271	34	29	enemy	enemy	NOUN
ajiss-2271	34	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	34	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	34	32	timbuktu	timbuktu	NOUN
ajiss-2271	34	33	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	34	34	ulumu	ulumu	NOUN
ajiss-2271	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	35	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	35	2	sixteenth	sixteenth	ADJ
ajiss-2271	35	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	35	4	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-2271	35	5	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-2271	35	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	35	7	songhay	songhay	NOUN
ajiss-2271	35	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	35	9	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-2271	35	10	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ajiss-2271	35	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2271	35	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	35	13	growing	grow	VERB
ajiss-2271	35	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-2271	35	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	35	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2271	35	17	militancy	militancy	NOUN
ajiss-2271	35	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	35	19	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2271	35	20	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
ajiss-2271	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	36	1	during	during	ADP
ajiss-2271	36	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2271	36	3	reign	reign	NOUN
ajiss-2271	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	36	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	36	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-2271	36	7	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-2271	36	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	36	9	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ajiss-2271	36	10	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2271	36	11	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-2271	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	36	13	chiefs	chief	NOUN
ajiss-2271	36	14	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	36	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-2271	36	16	being	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	36	17	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajiss-2271	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	37	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-2271	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	37	3	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-2271	37	4	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-2271	37	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	37	6	suspi	suspi	PROPN
ajiss-2271	37	7	cious	cious	ADJ
ajiss-2271	37	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	37	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	37	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	37	11	ulumu	ulumu	NOUN
ajiss-2271	37	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2271	37	13	friendship	friendship	NOUN
ajiss-2271	37	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2271	37	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	37	16	tuaregs	tuareg	NOUN
ajiss-2271	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	37	18	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2271	37	19	had	have	AUX
ajiss-2271	37	20	just	just	ADV
ajiss-2271	37	21	lost	lose	VERB
ajiss-2271	37	22	control	control	NOUN
ajiss-2271	37	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	37	24	timbuktu	timbuktu	PROPN
ajiss-2271	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	37	26	continued	continue	VERB
ajiss-2271	37	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-2271	37	28	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	37	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	37	30	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-2271	37	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2271	37	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	37	33	conquered	conquer	VERB
ajiss-2271	37	34	territories	territory	NOUN
ajiss-2271	37	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	37	36	songhay	songhay	NOUN
ajiss-2271	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	38	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-2271	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	38	3	levtzion	levtzion	NOUN
ajiss-2271	38	4	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-2271	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	38	6	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-2271	38	7	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-2271	38	8	persecuted	persecute	VERB
ajiss-2271	38	9	only	only	ADV
ajiss-2271	38	10	one	one	NUM
ajiss-2271	38	11	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-2271	38	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	38	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	38	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	38	15	ulumu	ulumu	NOUN
ajiss-2271	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	38	17	cites	cite	VERB
ajiss-2271	38	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	38	19	fiercest	fierce	ADJ
ajiss-2271	38	20	critic	critic	NOUN
ajiss-2271	38	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	38	22	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-2271	38	23	ah	ah	INTJ
ajiss-2271	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	38	25	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-2271	38	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	38	27	sadi	sadi	NOUN
ajiss-2271	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	38	29	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2271	38	30	conceded	concede	VERB
ajiss-2271	38	31	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2271	38	32	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	38	33	notwith	notwith	ADP
ajiss-2271	38	34	standing	stand	VERB
ajiss-2271	38	35	all	all	DET
ajiss-2271	38	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	38	37	wrong	wrong	NOUN
ajiss-2271	38	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	38	39	pains	pain	NOUN
ajiss-2271	38	40	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2271	38	41	sonni	sonni	PROPN
ajiss-2271	38	42	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-2271	38	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	38	44	sic	sic	ADJ
ajiss-2271	38	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	38	46	inflicted	inflict	VERB
ajiss-2271	38	47	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-2271	38	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	38	49	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	38	50	ulumu	ulumu	NOUN
ajiss-2271	38	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	38	52	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2271	38	53	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-2271	38	54	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2271	38	55	eminence	eminence	NOUN
ajiss-2271	38	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	38	57	used	use	VERB
ajiss-2271	38	58	to	to	PART
ajiss-2271	38	59	say	say	VERB
ajiss-2271	38	60	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	38	61	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	38	62	without	without	ADP
ajiss-2271	38	63	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	38	64	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	38	65	ulumu	ulumu	NOUN
ajiss-2271	38	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	38	67	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	38	68	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-2271	38	69	would	would	AUX
ajiss-2271	38	70	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	38	71	no	no	ADV
ajiss-2271	38	72	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-2271	38	73	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	38	74	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	39	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2271	39	2	did	do	VERB
ajiss-2271	39	3	favors	favor	NOUN
ajiss-2271	39	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2271	39	5	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-2271	39	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	39	7	uiumu	uiumu	NOUN
ajiss-2271	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	39	9	respected	respect	VERB
ajiss-2271	39	10	them	they	PRON
ajiss-2271	39	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	39	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	39	13	111	111	NUM
ajiss-2271	39	14	:	:	SYM
ajiss-2271	39	15	339	339	NUM
ajiss-2271	39	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	40	1	levtzion	levtzion	NOUN
ajiss-2271	40	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2271	40	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-2271	40	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2271	40	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	40	6	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
ajiss-2271	40	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-2271	40	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	40	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	40	10	relationsqp	relationsqp	NOUN
ajiss-2271	40	11	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2271	40	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	40	13	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-2271	40	14	sudanic	sudanic	ADJ
ajiss-2271	40	15	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-2271	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	40	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	40	18	berber	berber	NOUN
ajiss-2271	40	19	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
ajiss-2271	40	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	40	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	40	22	desert	desert	NOUN
ajiss-2271	40	23	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	40	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	40	25	revision	revision	NOUN
ajiss-2271	40	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	40	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	40	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-2271	40	29	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-2271	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	40	31	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2271	40	32	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-2271	40	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	40	34	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajiss-2271	40	35	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-2271	40	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	40	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	40	38	desert	desert	NOUN
ajiss-2271	40	39	nomads	nomad	NOUN
ajiss-2271	40	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	40	41	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2271	40	42	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
ajiss-2271	40	43	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2271	40	44	sudanic	sudanic	ADJ
ajiss-2271	40	45	polities	polity	NOUN
ajiss-2271	40	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	41	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2271	41	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-2271	41	3	may	may	AUX
ajiss-2271	41	4	throw	throw	VERB
ajiss-2271	41	5	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-2271	41	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2271	41	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	41	8	cur	cur	NOUN
ajiss-2271	41	9	rent	rent	NOUN
ajiss-2271	41	10	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-2271	41	11	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2271	41	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	41	13	tuareg	tuareg	PROPN
ajiss-2271	41	14	berbers	berbers	PROPN
ajiss-2271	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	41	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	41	17	sudanic	sudanic	ADJ
ajiss-2271	41	18	peoples	people	NOUN
ajiss-2271	41	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	41	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	41	21	mod	mod	NOUN
ajiss-2271	41	22	em	em	PROPN
ajiss-2271	41	23	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-2271	41	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	41	25	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-2271	41	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	41	27	mali	mali	ADJ
ajiss-2271	41	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	41	29	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-2271	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	42	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2271	42	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-2271	42	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	42	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	42	5	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-2271	42	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2271	42	7	re	re	NOUN
ajiss-2271	42	8	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-2271	42	9	examination	examination	NOUN
ajiss-2271	42	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	42	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	42	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiss-2271	42	13	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
ajiss-2271	42	14	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2271	42	15	rural	rural	ADJ
ajiss-2271	42	16	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	42	18	urban	urban	PROPN
ajiss-2271	42	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	43	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	43	2	former	former	ADJ
ajiss-2271	43	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	43	4	usually	usually	ADV
ajiss-2271	43	5	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-2271	43	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-2271	43	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	43	8	more	more	ADV
ajiss-2271	43	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-2271	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	43	11	orthodox	orthodox	ADJ
ajiss-2271	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	43	13	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-2271	43	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	43	15	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-2271	43	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	43	17	associated	associate	VERB
ajiss-2271	43	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2271	43	19	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-2271	43	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	44	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2271	44	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-2271	44	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2271	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	44	5	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2271	44	6	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-2271	44	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	44	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	44	9	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-2271	44	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	44	11	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2271	44	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2271	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	44	14	such	such	DET
ajiss-2271	44	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	44	16	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
ajiss-2271	44	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	44	18	viable	viable	ADJ
ajiss-2271	44	19	only	only	ADV
ajiss-2271	44	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2271	44	21	picking	pick	VERB
ajiss-2271	44	22	up	up	ADP
ajiss-2271	44	23	examples	example	NOUN
ajiss-2271	44	24	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2271	44	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	44	26	extremes	extreme	NOUN
ajiss-2271	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	45	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-2271	45	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	45	3	most	most	ADV
ajiss-2271	45	4	com	com	NOUN
ajiss-2271	45	5	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2271	45	6	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-2271	45	7	93	93	NUM
ajiss-2271	45	8	pelling	pelling	NOUN
ajiss-2271	45	9	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-2271	45	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	45	11	favor	favor	NOUN
ajiss-2271	45	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	45	13	levtzion	levtzion	NOUN
ajiss-2271	45	14	's	's	PART
ajiss-2271	45	15	the	the	PRON
ajiss-2271	45	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	45	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	45	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2271	45	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ajiss-2271	45	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	45	21	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	45	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	45	23	breed­	breed­	PROPN
ajiss-2271	45	24	ing	ing	ADJ
ajiss-2271	45	25	ground	ground	NOUN
ajiss-2271	45	26	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2271	45	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	45	28	eighteenthand	eighteenthand	NOUN
ajiss-2271	45	29	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-2271	45	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	45	31	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-2271	45	32	jihad	jihad	NOUN
ajiss-2271	45	33	movements	movement	NOUN
ajiss-2271	45	34	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2271	45	35	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajiss-2271	45	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	45	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	45	38	countryside	countryside	NOUN
ajiss-2271	45	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	45	40	not	not	PART
ajiss-2271	45	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	45	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	45	43	cities	city	NOUN
ajiss-2271	45	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	46	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	46	2	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-2271	46	3	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-2271	46	4	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-2271	46	5	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-2271	46	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajiss-2271	46	7	revisionist	revisionist	NOUN
ajiss-2271	46	8	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-2271	46	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-2271	46	10	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-2271	46	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2271	46	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	46	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	46	14	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2271	46	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2271	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	46	17	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-2271	46	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2271	46	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	46	20	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-2271	46	21	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
ajiss-2271	46	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	46	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	46	24	kings	king	NOUN
ajiss-2271	46	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	46	26	mali	mali	NOUN
ajiss-2271	46	27	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2271	46	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	46	29	based	base	VERB
ajiss-2271	46	30	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2271	46	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	46	32	correction	correction	NOUN
ajiss-2271	46	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	46	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	46	35	standard	standard	ADJ
ajiss-2271	46	36	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-2271	46	37	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-2271	46	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	46	39	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-2271	46	40	khaldun	khaldun	PROPN
ajiss-2271	46	41	'	'	PART
ajiss-2271	46	42	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-2271	46	43	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-2271	46	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	47	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-2271	47	2	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-2271	47	3	polemical	polemical	ADJ
ajiss-2271	47	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-2271	47	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	48	1	levtzion	levtzion	NOUN
ajiss-2271	48	2	's	's	PART
ajiss-2271	48	3	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2271	48	4	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2271	48	5	ha	ha	INTJ
ajiss-2271	48	6	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-2271	48	7	docu­	docu­	PROPN
ajiss-2271	48	8	mentary	mentary	ADJ
ajiss-2271	48	9	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-2271	48	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	49	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	49	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajiss-2271	49	3	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ajiss-2271	49	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	49	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	49	6	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-2271	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	49	8	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-2271	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	49	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajiss-2271	49	12	rela­	rela­	NOUN
ajiss-2271	49	13	tions	tion	NOUN
ajiss-2271	49	14	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2271	49	15	medieval	medieval	PROPN
ajiss-2271	49	16	mam\uk	mam\uk	NOUN
ajiss-2271	49	17	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-2271	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	49	19	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2271	49	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2271	49	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	49	22	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-2271	49	23	eful	eful	ADJ
ajiss-2271	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	50	1	levtzion	levtzion	NOUN
ajiss-2271	50	2	pro­	pro­	PROPN
ajiss-2271	50	3	vides	vide	VERB
ajiss-2271	50	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	50	5	list	list	NOUN
ajiss-2271	50	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	50	7	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
ajiss-2271	50	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	51	1	cholar	cholar	ADJ
ajiss-2271	51	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	51	3	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-2271	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	51	5	including	include	VERB
ajiss-2271	51	6	jalal	jalal	PROPN
ajiss-2271	51	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-2271	51	8	din	din	PROPN
ajiss-2271	51	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-2271	51	10	suyuti	suyuti	PROPN
ajiss-2271	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	51	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2271	51	13	whom	whom	PRON
ajiss-2271	51	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-2271	51	15	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2271	51	16	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2271	51	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2271	51	18	tudied	tudie	VERB
ajiss-2271	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	52	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2271	52	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2271	52	3	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-2271	52	4	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-2271	52	5	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2271	52	6	west	west	ADJ
ajiss-2271	52	7	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2271	52	8	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-2271	52	9	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2271	52	10	excelled	excel	VERB
ajiss-2271	52	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2271	52	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-2271	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	52	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-2271	52	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	52	16	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-2271	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	53	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	53	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiss-2271	53	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2271	53	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	53	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-2271	53	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	53	7	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-2271	53	8	m	m	PROPN
ajiss-2271	53	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2271	53	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	53	11	west	west	ADJ
ajiss-2271	53	12	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-2271	53	13	jihads	jihad	NOUN
ajiss-2271	53	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	53	15	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2271	53	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-2271	53	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	54	1	levtzion	levtzion	NOUN
ajiss-2271	54	2	's	's	PART
ajiss-2271	54	3	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2271	54	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	54	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-2271	54	6	without	without	ADP
ajiss-2271	54	7	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ajiss-2271	54	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	55	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2271	55	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	55	3	collection	collection	NOUN
ajiss-2271	55	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	55	5	essays	essay	NOUN
ajiss-2271	55	6	written	write	VERB
ajiss-2271	55	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	55	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	55	9	span	span	NOUN
ajiss-2271	55	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	55	11	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajiss-2271	55	12	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-2271	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	55	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2271	55	15	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2271	55	16	lack	lack	VERB
ajiss-2271	55	17	structural	structural	ADJ
ajiss-2271	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	55	19	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajiss-2271	55	20	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ajiss-2271	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	56	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-2271	56	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2271	56	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	56	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajiss-2271	56	5	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ajiss-2271	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	56	7	overlapping	overlapping	NOUN
ajiss-2271	56	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	57	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	57	2	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiss-2271	57	3	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-2271	57	4	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-2271	57	5	becomes	become	VERB
ajiss-2271	57	6	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
ajiss-2271	57	7	tedious	tedious	ADJ
ajiss-2271	57	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	58	1	more	more	ADV
ajiss-2271	58	2	careful	careful	ADJ
ajiss-2271	58	3	revisions	revision	NOUN
ajiss-2271	58	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	58	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	58	6	original	original	ADJ
ajiss-2271	58	7	arti­	arti­	NOUN
ajiss-2271	58	8	cles	cle	NOUN
ajiss-2271	58	9	might	might	AUX
ajiss-2271	58	10	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2271	58	11	minimized	minimize	VERB
ajiss-2271	58	12	that	that	DET
ajiss-2271	58	13	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-2271	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	58	15	removed	remove	VERB
ajiss-2271	58	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	58	17	invalid	invalid	ADJ
ajiss-2271	58	18	cross	cross	ADJ
ajiss-2271	58	19	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-2271	58	20	refer­	refer­	ADJ
ajiss-2271	58	21	ences	ence	NOUN
ajiss-2271	58	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	58	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	58	24	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-2271	58	25	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-2271	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	59	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-2271	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	59	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	59	4	specialist	specialist	NOUN
ajiss-2271	59	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	59	6	likely	likely	ADJ
ajiss-2271	59	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-2271	59	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	59	9	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-2271	59	10	comfort­	comfort­	NOUN
ajiss-2271	59	11	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-2271	59	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2271	59	13	levtzion	levtzion	NOUN
ajiss-2271	59	14	's	's	PART
ajiss-2271	59	15	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajiss-2271	59	16	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-2271	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	60	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	60	2	nonspecialist	nonspecialist	NOUN
ajiss-2271	60	3	would	would	AUX
ajiss-2271	60	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2271	60	5	advised	advise	VERB
ajiss-2271	60	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-2271	60	7	read	read	VERB
ajiss-2271	60	8	first	first	ADV
ajiss-2271	60	9	more	more	ADV
ajiss-2271	60	10	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-2271	60	11	grounded	ground	VERB
ajiss-2271	60	12	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-2271	60	13	like	like	ADP
ajiss-2271	60	14	mervyn	mervyn	PROPN
ajiss-2271	60	15	hiskett	hiskett	PROPN
ajiss-2271	60	16	's	's	PART
ajiss-2271	60	17	two	two	NUM
ajiss-2271	60	18	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-2271	60	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2271	60	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	60	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	60	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2271	60	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	60	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	60	25	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-2271	60	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	60	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	60	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	60	29	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2271	60	30	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2271	60	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	60	32	1984	1984	NUM
ajiss-2271	60	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	60	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	60	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	60	36	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-2271	60	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	60	38	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	60	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	60	40	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2271	60	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	60	42	1994	1994	NUM
ajiss-2271	60	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	60	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	61	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-2271	61	2	are	be	VERB
ajiss-2271	61	3	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-2271	61	4	objectionable	objectionable	ADJ
ajiss-2271	61	5	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-2271	61	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	61	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	61	8	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-2271	61	9	under	under	ADP
ajiss-2271	61	10	review	review	NOUN
ajiss-2271	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	61	12	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-2271	61	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2271	61	14	levtzion	levtzion	NOUN
ajiss-2271	61	15	's	's	PART
ajiss-2271	61	16	reductionist	reductionist	ADJ
ajiss-2271	61	17	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-2271	61	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	61	19	jihad	jihad	PROPN
ajiss-2271	61	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2271	61	21	"	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	61	22	lit­	lit­	NOUN
ajiss-2271	61	23	era!ly	era!ly	NOUN
ajiss-2271	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	61	25	'	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	61	26	holy	holy	ADJ
ajiss-2271	61	27	wars	war	NOUN
ajiss-2271	61	28	'	'	PART
ajiss-2271	61	29	"	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	61	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	61	31	iv	iv	X
ajiss-2271	61	32	:	:	SYM
ajiss-2271	61	33	96	96	NUM
ajiss-2271	61	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	62	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-2271	62	2	observations	observation	NOUN
ajiss-2271	62	3	can	can	AUX
ajiss-2271	62	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-2271	62	5	seriously	seriously	ADV
ajiss-2271	62	6	detract	detract	VERB
ajiss-2271	62	7	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2271	62	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	62	9	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-2271	62	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	62	11	lcvtzion	lcvtzion	NOUN
ajiss-2271	62	12	's	's	PART
ajiss-2271	62	13	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-2271	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	63	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2271	63	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajiss-2271	63	3	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-2271	63	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	63	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	63	6	forces	force	NOUN
ajiss-2271	63	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	63	8	men	man	NOUN
ajiss-2271	63	9	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2271	63	10	championed	champion	VERB
ajiss-2271	63	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	63	12	cau	cau	X
ajiss-2271	63	13	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-2271	63	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	63	15	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2271	63	16	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	63	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	63	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2271	63	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2271	63	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	63	21	eleventh	eleventh	NOUN
ajiss-2271	63	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2271	63	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	63	24	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-2271	63	25	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-2271	63	26	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-2271	63	27	underscores	underscore	VERB
ajiss-2271	63	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	63	29	perennial	perennial	ADJ
ajiss-2271	63	30	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-2271	63	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	63	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-2271	63	33	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-2271	63	34	unfolding	unfold	VERB
ajiss-2271	63	35	story	story	NOUN
ajiss-2271	63	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	63	37	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	63	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	64	1	one	one	PRON
ajiss-2271	64	2	can	can	AUX
ajiss-2271	64	3	only	only	ADV
ajiss-2271	64	4	hope	hope	VERB
ajiss-2271	64	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2271	64	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-2271	64	7	sequel	sequel	NOUN
ajiss-2271	64	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2271	64	9	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-2271	64	10	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-2271	64	11	african	african	PROPN
ajiss-2271	64	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2271	64	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2271	64	14	our	our	PRON
ajiss-2271	64	15	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-2271	64	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	64	17	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-2271	64	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2271	64	19	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
ajiss-2271	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	65	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ajiss-2271	65	2	sheikh	sheikh	PROPN
ajiss-2271	65	3	bangura	bangura	PROPN
ajiss-2271	65	4	department	department	PROPN
ajiss-2271	65	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	65	6	modem	modem	NOUN
ajiss-2271	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2271	65	8	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-2271	65	9	languages	language	NOUN
ajiss-2271	65	10	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-2271	65	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2271	65	12	san	san	PROPN
ajiss-2271	65	13	francisco	francisco	PROPN
ajiss-2271	65	14	san	san	PROPN
ajiss-2271	65	15	francisco	francisco	PROPN
ajiss-2271	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2271	66	1	california	california	PROPN
ajiss-2271	66	2	r	r	NOUN