id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-2486	1	1	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	1	3	conferences	conference	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	1	5	addresses	address	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	6	575	575	NUM
ajiss-2486	1	7	seminan	seminan	ADJ
ajiss-2486	1	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	1	9	conferences	conference	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	1	11	addresses	address	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2486	1	13	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	1	15	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	16	7	7	NUM
ajiss-2486	1	17	8	8	NUM
ajiss-2486	1	18	rabi	rabi	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	19	'	'	PART
ajiss-2486	1	20	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-2486	1	21	a.khir	a.khir	PROPN
ajiss-2486	1	22	1414	1414	NUM
ajiss-2486	1	23	/	/	SYM
ajiss-2486	1	24	24	24	NUM
ajiss-2486	1	25	25	25	NUM
ajiss-2486	1	26	september	september	PROPN
ajiss-2486	1	27	1993	1993	NUM
ajiss-2486	1	28	yale	yale	PROPN
ajiss-2486	1	29	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-2486	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	1	31	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-2486	1	32	haven	haven	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	1	34	connecticut	connecticut	VERB
ajiss-2486	1	35	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	1	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	1	37	seminar	seminar	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	38	's	's	PART
ajiss-2486	1	39	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	40	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	1	41	not	not	PART
ajiss-2486	1	42	centered	center	VERB
ajiss-2486	1	43	around	around	ADP
ajiss-2486	1	44	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	1	45	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-2486	1	46	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	47	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	1	48	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2486	1	49	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	1	51	two	two	NUM
ajiss-2486	1	52	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-2486	1	53	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	54	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	1	55	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ajiss-2486	1	56	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	1	57	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	1	58	ex­	ex­	PROPN
ajiss-2486	1	59	plore	plore	VERB
ajiss-2486	1	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	1	61	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	62	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	1	63	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	64	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	1	65	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2486	1	66	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	1	68	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	1	69	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-2486	1	70	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	1	71	relation­	relation­	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	72	ship	ship	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	73	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2486	1	74	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2486	1	75	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	76	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	1	77	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	1	78	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	79	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	1	80	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	1	81	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-2486	1	82	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	2	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2486	2	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	2	3	useful	useful	ADJ
ajiss-2486	2	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	2	5	begin	begin	VERB
ajiss-2486	2	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2486	2	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	2	8	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajiss-2486	2	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	2	10	abbas	abbas	PROPN
ajiss-2486	2	11	amanat	amanat	PROPN
ajiss-2486	2	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	2	13	yale	yale	PROPN
ajiss-2486	2	14	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-2486	2	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	2	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2486	2	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	2	18	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-2486	2	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	2	20	modem	modem	PROPN
ajiss-2486	2	21	shi'i	shi'i	PROPN
ajiss-2486	2	22	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-2486	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	2	24	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	2	25	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2486	2	26	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	2	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	2	28	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-2486	2	29	speaker	speaker	NOUN
ajiss-2486	2	30	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2486	2	31	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-2486	2	32	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	2	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	2	34	characterii.ation	characterii.ation	PROPN
ajiss-2486	2	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	2	36	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2486	2	37	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-2486	2	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	2	39	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2486	2	40	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-2486	2	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	2	42	mod­	mod­	PROPN
ajiss-2486	2	43	em	em	PRON
ajiss-2486	2	44	iran	iran	PROPN
ajiss-2486	2	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	2	46	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	2	47	removed	remove	VERB
ajiss-2486	2	48	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2486	2	49	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-2486	2	50	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-2486	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	2	52	concerned	concern	VERB
ajiss-2486	2	53	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2486	2	54	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ajiss-2486	2	55	de­	de­	ADJ
ajiss-2486	2	56	tails	tail	NOUN
ajiss-2486	2	57	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	2	58	ritual	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-2486	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	2	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	2	61	heir	heir	NOUN
ajiss-2486	2	62	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	2	63	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	2	64	textual	textual	ADJ
ajiss-2486	2	65	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-2486	2	66	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajiss-2486	2	67	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	2	68	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-2486	2	69	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2486	2	70	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-2486	2	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	3	1	amanat	amanat	PROPN
ajiss-2486	3	2	decried	decry	VERB
ajiss-2486	3	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	3	4	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-2486	3	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	3	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	3	7	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ajiss-2486	3	8	ulema	ulema	PROPN
ajiss-2486	3	9	missed	miss	VERB
ajiss-2486	3	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	3	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-2486	3	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	3	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	3	14	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-2486	3	15	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-2486	3	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	3	17	refonn	refonn	VERB
ajiss-2486	3	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajiss-2486	3	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	3	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-2486	3	21	sys­	sys­	ADJ
ajiss-2486	3	22	tem	tem	PROPN
ajiss-2486	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	4	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2486	4	2	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-2486	4	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	4	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	4	5	success	success	NOUN
ajiss-2486	4	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiss-2486	4	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2486	4	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	4	9	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2486	4	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-2486	4	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	4	12	in­	in­	NOUN
ajiss-2486	4	13	stigating	stigate	VERB
ajiss-2486	4	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	4	15	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
ajiss-2486	4	16	boycott	boycott	NOUN
ajiss-2486	4	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	4	18	1891	1891	NUM
ajiss-2486	4	19	should	should	AUX
ajiss-2486	4	20	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2486	4	21	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
ajiss-2486	4	22	them	they	PRON
ajiss-2486	4	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	4	24	call	call	VERB
ajiss-2486	4	25	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2486	4	26	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-2486	4	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajiss-2486	4	28	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-2486	4	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	4	30	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ajiss-2486	4	31	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-2486	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	5	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-2486	5	2	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2486	5	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	5	4	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-2486	5	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	5	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	5	7	boycott	boycott	NOUN
ajiss-2486	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	5	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	5	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-2486	5	11	returned	return	VERB
ajiss-2486	5	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	5	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	5	14	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-2486	5	15	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-2486	5	16	business	business	NOUN
ajiss-2486	5	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	5	18	speculating	speculate	VERB
ajiss-2486	5	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2486	5	20	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-2486	5	21	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
ajiss-2486	5	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	5	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	5	24	needs	need	NOUN
ajiss-2486	5	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	5	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	5	27	changing	change	VERB
ajiss-2486	5	28	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-2486	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	6	1	amanat	amanat	PROPN
ajiss-2486	6	2	admitted	admit	VERB
ajiss-2486	6	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	6	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	6	5	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-2486	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	6	7	answer	answer	NOUN
ajiss-2486	6	8	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-2486	6	9	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2486	6	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	6	11	ulema	ulema	NOUN
ajiss-2486	6	12	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	6	13	restricted	restrict	VERB
ajiss-2486	6	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2486	6	15	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2486	6	16	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-2486	6	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	6	18	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-2486	6	19	they	they	PRON
ajiss-2486	6	20	may	may	AUX
ajiss-2486	6	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-2486	6	22	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2486	6	23	sur­	sur­	VERB
ajiss-2486	6	24	vived	vive	VERB
ajiss-2486	6	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	6	26	seize	seize	VERB
ajiss-2486	6	27	control	control	NOUN
ajiss-2486	6	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	6	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	6	30	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-2486	6	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	6	32	our	our	PRON
ajiss-2486	6	33	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-2486	6	34	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	6	35	they	they	PRON
ajiss-2486	6	36	had	have	AUX
ajiss-2486	6	37	pressed	press	VERB
ajiss-2486	6	38	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2486	6	39	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-2486	6	40	too	too	ADV
ajiss-2486	6	41	quickly	quickly	ADV
ajiss-2486	6	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	7	1	lbis	lbis	NOUN
ajiss-2486	7	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	7	3	an	an	DET
ajiss-2486	7	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-2486	7	5	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2486	7	6	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2486	7	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-2486	7	8	been	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	7	9	explored	explore	VERB
ajiss-2486	7	10	suf­	suf­	NOUN
ajiss-2486	7	11	ficiently	ficiently	ADV
ajiss-2486	7	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	7	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	7	14	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-2486	7	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	7	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2486	7	17	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-2486	7	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	7	19	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	7	20	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-2486	7	21	had	have	VERB
ajiss-2486	7	22	no	no	DET
ajiss-2486	7	23	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-2486	7	24	coercive	coercive	ADJ
ajiss-2486	7	25	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-2486	7	26	over	over	ADP
ajiss-2486	7	27	governments	government	NOUN
ajiss-2486	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	7	29	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	7	30	did	do	AUX
ajiss-2486	7	31	they	they	PRON
ajiss-2486	7	32	use	use	VERB
ajiss-2486	7	33	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2486	7	34	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-2486	7	35	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-2486	7	36	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	7	37	effect	effect	VERB
ajiss-2486	7	38	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-2486	7	39	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	8	1	no	no	PRON
ajiss-2486	8	2	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ajiss-2486	8	3	there	there	PRON
ajiss-2486	8	4	were	be	VERB
ajiss-2486	8	5	always	always	ADV
ajiss-2486	8	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-2486	8	7	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2486	8	8	had	have	VERB
ajiss-2486	8	9	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-2486	8	10	scruples	scruple	NOUN
ajiss-2486	8	11	about	about	ADP
ajiss-2486	8	12	endorsing	endorse	VERB
ajiss-2486	8	13	whatever	whatever	PRON
ajiss-2486	8	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	8	15	ruling	rule	VERB
ajiss-2486	8	16	elite	elite	NOUN
ajiss-2486	8	17	desired	desire	VERB
ajiss-2486	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	8	19	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	8	20	there	there	PRON
ajiss-2486	8	21	were	be	VERB
ajiss-2486	8	22	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-2486	8	23	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2486	8	24	pressed	press	VERB
ajiss-2486	8	25	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2486	8	26	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-2486	8	27	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	8	28	they	they	PRON
ajiss-2486	8	29	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajiss-2486	8	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	8	31	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-2486	8	32	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajiss-2486	8	33	could	could	AUX
ajiss-2486	8	34	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	8	35	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiss-2486	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	9	1	close	close	ADJ
ajiss-2486	9	2	biographical	biographical	ADJ
ajiss-2486	9	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-2486	9	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	9	5	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-2486	9	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-2486	9	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	9	8	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2486	9	9	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-2486	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	9	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-2486	9	12	milieux	milieux	X
ajiss-2486	9	13	can	can	AUX
ajiss-2486	9	14	help	help	VERB
ajiss-2486	9	15	answer	answer	VERB
ajiss-2486	9	16	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-2486	9	17	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-2486	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	10	1	576	576	NUM
ajiss-2486	10	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	10	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-2486	10	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-2486	10	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	10	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2486	10	7	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-2486	10	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-2486	10	9	10:4	10:4	NUM
ajiss-2486	10	10	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-2486	10	11	theories	theory	NOUN
ajiss-2486	10	12	legitimizing	legitimize	VERB
ajiss-2486	10	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	10	14	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-2486	10	15	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-2486	10	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	10	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2486	10	18	rulers	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-2486	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	10	20	no	no	ADV
ajiss-2486	10	21	matter	matter	ADV
ajiss-2486	10	22	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	10	23	they	they	PRON
ajiss-2486	10	24	assumed	assume	VERB
ajiss-2486	10	25	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-2486	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	10	27	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2486	10	28	been	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	10	29	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-2486	10	30	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2486	10	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	10	32	rationalization	rationalization	NOUN
ajiss-2486	10	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	10	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	10	35	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-2486	10	36	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ajiss-2486	10	37	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	10	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	10	39	bad	bad	ADJ
ajiss-2486	10	40	situation	situation	NOUN
ajiss-2486	10	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	11	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	11	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-2486	11	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-2486	11	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	11	5	best	well	ADV
ajiss-2486	11	6	known	know	VERB
ajiss-2486	11	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	11	8	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2486	11	9	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
ajiss-2486	11	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2486	11	11	a1	a1	NOUN
ajiss-2486	11	12	miiwardi	miiwardi	NOUN
ajiss-2486	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	11	14	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-2486	11	15	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-2486	11	16	theorists	theorist	NOUN
ajiss-2486	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	11	18	said	say	VERB
ajiss-2486	11	19	amir	amir	PROPN
ajiss-2486	11	20	arjomand	arjomand	PROPN
ajiss-2486	11	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	11	22	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-2486	11	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	11	24	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-2486	11	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	11	26	noted	note	VERB
ajiss-2486	11	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	11	28	sharif	sharif	PROPN
ajiss-2486	11	29	a1	a1	PROPN
ajiss-2486	11	30	mur	mur	PROPN
ajiss-2486	11	31	ta	ta	PROPN
ajiss-2486	11	32	&	&	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	11	33	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-2486	11	34	this	this	DET
ajiss-2486	11	35	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-2486	11	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	11	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	11	38	buyid	buyid	NOUN
ajiss-2486	11	39	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-2486	11	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	12	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	12	2	later	later	ADV
ajiss-2486	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	12	4	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	12	5	ja'fari	ja'fari	PROPN
ajiss-2486	12	6	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-2486	12	7	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	12	8	excluded	exclude	VERB
ajiss-2486	12	9	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2486	12	10	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2486	12	11	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-2486	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	12	13	they	they	PRON
ajiss-2486	12	14	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	12	15	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2486	12	16	k	k	PROPN
ajiss-2486	12	17	d	d	PROPN
ajiss-2486	12	18	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2486	12	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	12	20	theore	theore	ADJ
ajiss-2486	12	21	tical	tical	ADJ
ajiss-2486	12	22	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajiss-2486	12	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	12	24	sanctioning	sanction	VERB
ajiss-2486	12	25	de	de	X
ajiss-2486	12	26	facto	facto	X
ajiss-2486	12	27	rulers	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-2486	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	13	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2486	13	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-2486	13	3	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-2486	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	13	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	13	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-2486	13	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	13	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	13	9	"	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	13	10	hidden	hidden	ADJ
ajiss-2486	13	11	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-2486	13	12	"	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	13	13	became	become	VERB
ajiss-2486	13	14	very	very	ADV
ajiss-2486	13	15	handy	handy	ADJ
ajiss-2486	13	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	13	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	13	18	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-2486	13	19	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajiss-2486	13	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	13	21	sanction	sanction	VERB
ajiss-2486	13	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	13	23	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-2486	13	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	13	25	shi'i	shi'i	PROPN
ajiss-2486	13	26	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-2486	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	14	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	14	2	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-2486	14	3	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-2486	14	4	officials	official	NOUN
ajiss-2486	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	14	6	including	include	VERB
ajiss-2486	14	7	judges	judge	NOUN
ajiss-2486	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	14	9	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	14	10	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ajiss-2486	14	11	deputies	deputy	NOUN
ajiss-2486	14	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	14	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	14	14	caliph	caliph	NOUN
ajiss-2486	14	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	14	16	hence	hence	ADV
ajiss-2486	14	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	14	18	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-2486	14	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	14	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	14	21	former	former	ADJ
ajiss-2486	14	22	depended	depend	VERB
ajiss-2486	14	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	14	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	14	25	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-2486	14	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	14	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	14	28	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-2486	14	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	14	30	shi'i	shi'i	NOUN
ajiss-2486	14	31	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-2486	14	32	claimed	claim	VERB
ajiss-2486	14	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	14	34	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	14	35	deputized	deputize	VERB
ajiss-2486	14	36	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2486	14	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	14	38	hidden	hidden	ADJ
ajiss-2486	14	39	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-2486	14	40	himself	himself	PRON
ajiss-2486	14	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	15	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-2486	15	2	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2486	15	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	15	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	15	5	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-2486	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	15	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-2486	15	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	15	9	rulers	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-2486	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	15	11	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2486	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	15	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2486	15	14	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-2486	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	15	16	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	15	17	authorized	authorize	VERB
ajiss-2486	15	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	15	19	oversee	oversee	VERB
ajiss-2486	15	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	15	21	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ajiss-2486	15	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	15	23	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-2486	15	24	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-2486	15	25	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2486	15	26	had	have	VERB
ajiss-2486	15	27	no	no	DET
ajiss-2486	15	28	guardian	guardian	NOUN
ajiss-2486	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	16	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	16	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-2486	16	3	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-2486	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	16	5	shi'i	shi'i	PROPN
ajiss-2486	16	6	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2486	16	7	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-2486	16	8	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-2486	16	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	16	10	transference	transference	NOUN
ajiss-2486	16	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	16	12	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-2486	16	13	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-2486	16	14	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-2486	16	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	16	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	16	17	ulema	ulema	NOUN
ajiss-2486	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	17	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	17	2	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-2486	17	3	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-2486	17	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	17	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-2486	17	6	trends	trend	NOUN
ajiss-2486	17	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	17	8	shi'i	shi'i	PROPN
ajiss-2486	17	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-2486	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	17	11	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-2486	17	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	17	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	17	14	otto	otto	PROPN
ajiss-2486	17	15	man	man	PROPN
ajiss-2486	17	16	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-2486	17	17	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	17	18	coming	come	VERB
ajiss-2486	17	19	under	under	ADP
ajiss-2486	17	20	tighter	tight	ADJ
ajiss-2486	17	21	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-2486	17	22	control	control	NOUN
ajiss-2486	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	18	1	cornell	cornell	PROPN
ajiss-2486	18	2	flei	flei	PROPN
ajiss-2486	18	3	scher	scher	PROPN
ajiss-2486	18	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	18	5	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-2486	18	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	18	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-2486	18	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	18	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajiss-2486	18	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	18	11	reign	reign	NOUN
ajiss-2486	18	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	18	13	sulaymiin	sulaymiin	NOUN
ajiss-2486	18	14	"	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	18	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-2486	18	16	qiinm-	qiinm-	NOUN
ajiss-2486	18	17	"	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	18	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	18	19	1520	1520	NUM
ajiss-2486	18	20	-	-	SYM
ajiss-2486	18	21	66	66	NUM
ajiss-2486	18	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	18	23	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	18	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	18	25	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
ajiss-2486	18	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	18	27	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-2486	18	28	took	take	VERB
ajiss-2486	18	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	18	30	decisive	decisive	ADJ
ajiss-2486	18	31	step	step	NOUN
ajiss-2486	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	19	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-2486	19	2	resulted	result	VERB
ajiss-2486	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	19	4	said	say	VERB
ajiss-2486	19	5	fleischer	fleischer	NOUN
ajiss-2486	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	19	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	19	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	19	9	transference	transference	NOUN
ajiss-2486	19	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	19	11	sacrality	sacrality	NOUN
ajiss-2486	19	12	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2486	19	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-2486	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	19	15	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-2486	19	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	19	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-2486	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	20	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	20	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-2486	20	3	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-2486	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	20	5	justice	justice	NOUN
ajiss-2486	20	6	came	come	VERB
ajiss-2486	20	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	20	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	20	9	de	de	ADV
ajiss-2486	20	10	fined	fine	VERB
ajiss-2486	20	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2486	20	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	20	13	right	right	NOUN
ajiss-2486	20	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	20	15	elites	elite	NOUN
ajiss-2486	20	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	20	17	security	security	NOUN
ajiss-2486	20	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	20	19	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-2486	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	20	21	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-2486	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	21	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	21	2	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2486	21	3	did	do	AUX
ajiss-2486	21	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-2486	21	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
ajiss-2486	21	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-2486	21	7	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-2486	21	8	further	far	ADV
ajiss-2486	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	21	10	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2486	21	11	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajiss-2486	21	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-2486	21	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	21	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	21	15	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-2486	21	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2486	21	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	21	18	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-2486	21	19	'	'	PART
ajiss-2486	21	20	conservatism	conservatism	NOUN
ajiss-2486	21	21	about	about	ADP
ajiss-2486	21	22	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-2486	21	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajiss-2486	21	24	had	have	VERB
ajiss-2486	21	25	less	less	ADJ
ajiss-2486	21	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	21	27	do	do	VERB
ajiss-2486	21	28	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2486	21	29	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2486	21	30	being	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	21	31	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-2486	21	32	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-2486	21	33	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-2486	21	34	than	than	ADP
ajiss-2486	21	35	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2486	21	36	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2486	21	37	sympathies	sympathy	NOUN
ajiss-2486	21	38	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2486	21	39	fellow	fellow	ADJ
ajiss-2486	21	40	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2486	21	41	employees	employee	NOUN
ajiss-2486	21	42	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2486	21	43	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	21	44	worried	worried	ADJ
ajiss-2486	21	45	about	about	ADP
ajiss-2486	21	46	employment	employment	NOUN
ajiss-2486	21	47	security	security	NOUN
ajiss-2486	21	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	22	1	frank	frank	PROPN
ajiss-2486	22	2	vogel	vogel	PROPN
ajiss-2486	22	3	's	's	PART
ajiss-2486	22	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	22	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ajiss-2486	22	6	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-2486	22	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	22	8	observations	observation	NOUN
ajiss-2486	22	9	about	about	ADP
ajiss-2486	22	10	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ajiss-2486	22	11	court	court	NOUN
ajiss-2486	22	12	tooms	toom	NOUN
ajiss-2486	22	13	made	make	VERB
ajiss-2486	22	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2486	22	15	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-2486	22	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	22	17	there	there	PRON
ajiss-2486	22	18	are	be	VERB
ajiss-2486	22	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajiss-2486	22	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	22	21	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ajiss-2486	22	22	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-2486	22	23	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2486	22	24	allow	allow	VERB
ajiss-2486	22	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	22	26	fair	fair	ADJ
ajiss-2486	22	27	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-2486	22	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	22	29	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajiss-2486	22	30	discretion	discretion	NOUN
ajiss-2486	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	23	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2486	23	2	described	describe	VERB
ajiss-2486	23	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	23	4	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-2486	23	5	skill	skill	NOUN
ajiss-2486	23	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2486	23	7	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2486	23	8	judges	judge	NOUN
ajiss-2486	23	9	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-2486	23	10	parties	party	NOUN
ajiss-2486	23	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	23	12	work	work	VERB
ajiss-2486	23	13	out	out	ADP
ajiss-2486	23	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2486	23	15	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-2486	23	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	23	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	23	18	courtroom	courtroom	NOUN
ajiss-2486	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	23	20	gently	gently	ADV
ajiss-2486	23	21	directed	direct	VERB
ajiss-2486	23	22	them	they	PRON
ajiss-2486	23	23	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-2486	23	24	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ajiss-2486	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	24	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	24	2	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-2486	24	3	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-2486	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	24	5	witnesses	witness	NOUN
ajiss-2486	24	6	did	do	AUX
ajiss-2486	24	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-2486	24	8	have	have	VERB
ajiss-2486	24	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	24	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	24	11	called	call	VERB
ajiss-2486	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	24	13	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-2486	24	14	did	do	AUX
ajiss-2486	24	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-2486	24	16	have	have	VERB
ajiss-2486	24	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	24	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	24	19	tried	try	VERB
ajiss-2486	24	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	24	21	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-2486	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	24	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	24	24	judges	judge	NOUN
ajiss-2486	24	25	used	use	VERB
ajiss-2486	24	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	24	27	pretrial	pretrial	NOUN
ajiss-2486	24	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	24	29	allow	allow	VERB
ajiss-2486	24	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	24	31	parties	party	NOUN
ajiss-2486	24	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	24	33	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-2486	24	34	freely	freely	ADV
ajiss-2486	24	35	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2486	24	36	each	each	DET
ajiss-2486	24	37	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-2486	24	38	until	until	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	24	39	they	they	PRON
ajiss-2486	24	40	resolved	resolve	VERB
ajiss-2486	24	41	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2486	24	42	dispute	dispute	NOUN
ajiss-2486	24	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	25	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	25	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-2486	25	3	characterization	characterization	NOUN
ajiss-2486	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	25	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	25	6	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ajiss-2486	25	7	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-2486	25	8	court	court	NOUN
ajiss-2486	25	9	functions	function	NOUN
ajiss-2486	25	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	25	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	25	12	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-2486	25	13	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-2486	25	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2486	25	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	25	16	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-2486	25	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2486	25	18	mediation	mediation	NOUN
ajiss-2486	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	25	20	re	re	NOUN
ajiss-2486	25	21	conciliation	conciliation	NOUN
ajiss-2486	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	26	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-2486	26	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	26	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	26	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ajiss-2486	26	5	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2486	26	6	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-2486	26	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	26	8	judges	judge	NOUN
ajiss-2486	26	9	strive	strive	VERB
ajiss-2486	26	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	26	11	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajiss-2486	26	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	26	13	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ajiss-2486	26	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	26	15	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2486	26	16	pious	pious	ADJ
ajiss-2486	26	17	fear	fear	NOUN
ajiss-2486	26	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	26	19	making	make	VERB
ajiss-2486	26	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	26	21	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajiss-2486	26	22	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-2486	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	26	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	26	25	risk	risk	NOUN
ajiss-2486	26	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	26	27	harming	harm	VERB
ajiss-2486	26	28	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2486	26	29	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-2486	26	30	souls	soul	NOUN
ajiss-2486	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	27	1	bernd	bernd	PROPN
ajiss-2486	27	2	radtke	radtke	PROPN
ajiss-2486	27	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	27	4	utrecht	utrecht	PROPN
ajiss-2486	27	5	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-2486	27	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	27	7	talked	talk	VERB
ajiss-2486	27	8	about	about	ADP
ajiss-2486	27	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	27	10	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-2486	27	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	27	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	27	13	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-2486	27	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	27	15	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-2486	27	16	"	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	27	17	neo	neo	NOUN
ajiss-2486	27	18	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-2486	27	19	sufis	sufis	ADJ
ajiss-2486	27	20	"	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	27	21	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-2486	27	22	a	a	PROPN
ajiss-2486	27	23	d	d	PROPN
ajiss-2486	27	24	a1	a1	NOUN
ajiss-2486	27	25	tijiini	tijiini	NOUN
ajiss-2486	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	27	27	a1	a1	NOUN
ajiss-2486	27	28	baji	baji	PROPN
ajiss-2486	27	29	'	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	27	30	umar	umar	PROPN
ajiss-2486	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	27	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	27	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	27	34	b	b	NOUN
ajiss-2486	27	35	a	a	PRON
ajiss-2486	27	36	d	d	PROPN
ajiss-2486	27	37	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-2486	27	38	idris	idris	PROPN
ajiss-2486	27	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	27	40	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2486	27	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	27	42	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-2486	27	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	27	44	ijtihad	ijtihad	PROPN
ajiss-2486	27	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	28	1	radtke	radtke	PROPN
ajiss-2486	28	2	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-2486	28	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	28	4	these	these	DET
ajiss-2486	28	5	sufis	sufis	NOUN
ajiss-2486	28	6	never	never	ADV
ajiss-2486	28	7	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-2486	28	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	28	9	validity	validity	NOUN
ajiss-2486	28	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	28	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	28	12	shari'ah	shari'ah	NOUN
ajiss-2486	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	28	14	what	what	PRON
ajiss-2486	28	15	they	they	PRON
ajiss-2486	28	16	rejected	reject	VERB
ajiss-2486	28	17	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	28	18	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ajiss-2486	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	28	20	conferences	conference	NOUN
ajiss-2486	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	28	22	addresses	address	VERB
ajiss-2486	28	23	577	577	NUM
ajiss-2486	28	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	28	25	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-2486	28	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	28	27	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-2486	28	28	made	make	VERB
ajiss-2486	28	29	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2486	28	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	28	31	mujtahids	mujtahid	NOUN
ajiss-2486	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	29	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2486	29	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	29	3	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-2486	29	4	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	29	5	taqlid	taqlid	NOUN
ajiss-2486	29	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	29	7	demanded	demand	VERB
ajiss-2486	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	29	9	ijtihad	ijtihad	NOUN
ajiss-2486	29	10	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	29	11	mtricted	mtricte	VERB
ajiss-2486	29	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	29	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	29	14	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-2486	29	15	select	select	ADJ
ajiss-2486	29	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-2486	29	17	only	only	ADV
ajiss-2486	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	29	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	29	20	sufis	sufis	NOUN
ajiss-2486	29	21	reacted	react	VERB
ajiss-2486	29	22	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2486	29	23	declaring	declare	VERB
ajiss-2486	29	24	taqlid	taqlid	NOUN
ajiss-2486	29	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	29	26	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	29	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	29	28	sin	sin	NOUN
ajiss-2486	29	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	29	30	ijtihad	ijtihad	VERB
ajiss-2486	29	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	29	32	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	29	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	29	34	limited	limited	ADJ
ajiss-2486	29	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	29	36	no	no	DET
ajiss-2486	29	37	validity	validity	NOUN
ajiss-2486	29	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	30	1	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-2486	30	2	i&-s	i&-s	PROPN
ajiss-2486	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	30	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	30	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2486	30	6	risu’iz	risu’iz	NOUN
ajiss-2486	30	7	uz	uz	NOUN
ajiss-2486	30	8	radd	radd	NOUN
ajiss-2486	30	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	30	10	uhi	uhi	NOUN
ajiss-2486	30	11	ahz	ahz	PROPN
ajiss-2486	30	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-2486	30	13	ra’y	ra’y	PROPN
ajiss-2486	30	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	30	15	unpub	unpub	ADJ
ajiss-2486	30	16	lished	lishe	VERB
ajiss-2486	30	17	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
ajiss-2486	30	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	30	19	said	say	VERB
ajiss-2486	30	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	30	21	fuhm	fuhm	NOUN
ajiss-2486	30	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	30	23	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
ajiss-2486	30	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-2486	30	25	based	base	VERB
ajiss-2486	30	26	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2486	30	27	tuqwa	tuqwa	NOUN
ajiss-2486	30	28	must	must	AUX
ajiss-2486	30	29	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	30	30	used	use	VERB
ajiss-2486	30	31	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-2486	30	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	30	33	ijtihad	ijtihad	VERB
ajiss-2486	30	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	30	35	determine	determine	VERB
ajiss-2486	30	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	30	37	will	will	NOUN
ajiss-2486	30	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	30	39	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-2486	30	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	30	41	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	30	42	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-2486	30	43	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2486	30	44	had	have	AUX
ajiss-2486	30	45	not	not	PART
ajiss-2486	30	46	been	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	30	47	made	make	VERB
ajiss-2486	30	48	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajiss-2486	30	49	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	30	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	30	51	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-2486	30	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	30	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	30	54	sunnah	sunnah	NOUN
ajiss-2486	30	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	31	1	bernard	bernard	PROPN
ajiss-2486	31	2	weiss	weiss	PROPN
ajiss-2486	31	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	31	4	univesity	univesity	NOUN
ajiss-2486	31	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	31	6	utah	utah	PROPN
ajiss-2486	31	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	31	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajiss-2486	31	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	31	10	usage	usage	NOUN
ajiss-2486	31	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	31	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	31	13	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-2486	31	14	isti&-	isti&-	NOUN
ajiss-2486	31	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	31	17	taqlid	taqlid	NOUN
ajiss-2486	31	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	31	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	31	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-2486	31	21	treatise	treatise	NOUN
ajiss-2486	31	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	31	23	sayf	sayf	ADJ
ajiss-2486	31	24	a1	a1	NOUN
ajiss-2486	31	25	din	din	VERB
ajiss-2486	31	26	a1	a1	NOUN
ajiss-2486	31	27	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	31	28	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-2486	31	29	i	i	PROPN
ajiss-2486	31	30	&	&	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	32	1	ac	ac	PROPN
ajiss-2486	33	1	cording	cord	VERB
ajiss-2486	33	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	33	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-2486	33	4	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	33	5	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-2486	33	6	i	i	PROPN
ajiss-2486	33	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	33	9	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2486	33	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	33	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	33	12	duty	duty	NOUN
ajiss-2486	33	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	33	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	33	15	mujtahid	mujtahid	NOUN
ajiss-2486	33	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	33	17	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-2486	33	18	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2486	33	19	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-2486	33	20	solu	solu	NOUN
ajiss-2486	33	21	tions	tion	NOUN
ajiss-2486	33	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	33	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	33	24	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-2486	33	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	33	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	33	27	quote	quote	VERB
ajiss-2486	33	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	33	29	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-2486	33	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	33	31	another	another	DET
ajiss-2486	33	32	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-2486	33	33	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	33	34	taqlid	taqlid	ADJ
ajiss-2486	33	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	33	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	33	37	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2486	33	38	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	33	39	reprehensible	reprehensible	ADJ
ajiss-2486	33	40	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	33	41	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2486	33	42	involves	involve	VERB
ajiss-2486	33	43	mujtuhids	mujtuhid	NOUN
ajiss-2486	33	44	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2486	33	45	ate	eat	VERB
ajiss-2486	33	46	peers	peer	NOUN
ajiss-2486	33	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	34	1	we	we	PRON
ajiss-2486	34	2	might	might	AUX
ajiss-2486	34	3	note	note	VERB
ajiss-2486	34	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	34	5	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	34	6	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2486	34	7	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN
ajiss-2486	34	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	34	9	taqlid	taqlid	NOUN
ajiss-2486	34	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	34	11	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-2486	34	12	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2486	34	13	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-2486	34	14	modem	modem	PROPN
ajiss-2486	34	15	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-2486	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	34	17	this	this	DET
ajiss-2486	34	18	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-2486	34	19	may	may	AUX
ajiss-2486	34	20	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	34	21	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ajiss-2486	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	34	23	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	34	24	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2486	34	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	34	26	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-2486	34	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	34	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	34	29	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-2486	34	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	34	31	taqlid	taqlid	NOUN
ajiss-2486	34	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	34	33	did	do	AUX
ajiss-2486	34	34	not	not	PART
ajiss-2486	34	35	signify	signify	VERB
ajiss-2486	34	36	one	one	NUM
ajiss-2486	34	37	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-2486	34	38	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2486	34	39	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	34	40	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ajiss-2486	34	41	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-2486	34	42	the	the	PRON
ajiss-2486	34	43	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	34	44	lamic	lamic	ADJ
ajiss-2486	34	45	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-2486	34	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	35	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2486	35	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	35	3	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-2486	35	4	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-2486	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	35	6	some	some	DET
ajiss-2486	35	7	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-2486	35	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2486	35	9	appear	appear	VERB
ajiss-2486	35	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	35	11	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	35	12	taqlid	taqlid	ADV
ajiss-2486	35	13	based	base	VERB
ajiss-2486	35	14	could	could	AUX
ajiss-2486	35	15	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2486	35	16	involved	involve	VERB
ajiss-2486	35	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	35	18	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-2486	35	19	deal	deal	NOUN
ajiss-2486	35	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	35	21	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-2486	35	22	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-2486	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	35	24	resulted	result	VERB
ajiss-2486	35	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	35	26	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-2486	35	27	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-2486	35	28	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-2486	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	36	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-2486	36	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	36	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajiss-2486	36	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2486	36	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	36	6	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajiss-2486	36	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2486	36	8	david	david	PROPN
ajiss-2486	36	9	powers	powers	PROPN
ajiss-2486	36	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	36	11	cornell	cornell	PROPN
ajiss-2486	36	12	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-2486	36	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	36	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2486	36	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	36	16	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-2486	36	17	collection	collection	NOUN
ajiss-2486	36	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	36	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	36	20	fifteenth	fifteenth	ADJ
ajiss-2486	36	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	36	22	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-2486	36	23	miliki	miliki	ADJ
ajiss-2486	36	24	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-2486	36	25	a1	a1	VERB
ajiss-2486	36	26	wansh	wansh	ADJ
ajiss-2486	36	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	36	28	si	si	NOUN
ajiss-2486	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	36	30	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-2486	36	31	traced	trace	VERB
ajiss-2486	36	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	36	33	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
ajiss-2486	36	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	36	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	36	36	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-2486	36	37	elicited	elicit	VERB
ajiss-2486	36	38	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2486	36	39	a1	a1	NOUN
ajiss-2486	36	40	wmsharisi	wmsharisi	VERB
ajiss-2486	36	41	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2486	36	42	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	36	43	judge	judge	NOUN
ajiss-2486	36	44	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2486	36	45	had	have	VERB
ajiss-2486	36	46	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	36	47	rule	rule	VERB
ajiss-2486	36	48	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2486	36	49	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	36	50	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-2486	36	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	36	52	tuwzij	tuwzij	NOUN
ajiss-2486	36	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	37	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-2486	37	2	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-2486	37	3	included	include	VERB
ajiss-2486	37	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	37	5	transcription	transcription	NOUN
ajiss-2486	37	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	37	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	37	8	judge	judge	NOUN
ajiss-2486	37	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2486	37	10	request	request	NOUN
ajiss-2486	37	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2486	37	12	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2486	37	13	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-2486	37	14	responding	respond	VERB
ajiss-2486	37	15	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-2486	37	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	37	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	37	18	collection	collection	NOUN
ajiss-2486	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	38	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2486	38	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	38	3	surface	surface	NOUN
ajiss-2486	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	38	5	a1	a1	PROPN
ajiss-2486	38	6	wansharisi	wansharisi	PROPN
ajiss-2486	38	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2486	38	8	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-2486	38	9	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-2486	38	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	38	11	involve	involve	VERB
ajiss-2486	38	12	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-2486	38	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	38	14	taqlid	taqlid	NOUN
ajiss-2486	38	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	38	16	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2486	38	17	cites	cite	VERB
ajiss-2486	38	18	no	no	DET
ajiss-2486	38	19	proof	proof	NOUN
ajiss-2486	38	20	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2486	38	21	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-2486	38	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	38	23	hadith	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-2486	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	38	25	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	38	26	bases	base	VERB
ajiss-2486	38	27	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2486	38	28	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-2486	38	29	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2486	38	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	38	31	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-2486	38	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	38	33	two	two	NUM
ajiss-2486	38	34	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-2486	38	35	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-2486	38	36	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-2486	38	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	38	38	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-2486	38	39	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-2486	38	40	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-2486	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	39	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiss-2486	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	39	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2486	39	4	exercises	exercise	VERB
ajiss-2486	39	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2486	39	6	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-2486	39	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	39	8	deciding	decide	VERB
ajiss-2486	39	9	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2486	39	10	precedents	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-2486	39	11	apply	apply	VERB
ajiss-2486	39	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	39	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	39	14	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-2486	39	15	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2486	39	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	39	17	considering	consider	VERB
ajiss-2486	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	39	19	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2486	39	20	prece	prece	NOUN
ajiss-2486	39	21	dents	dent	NOUN
ajiss-2486	39	22	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	39	23	sound	sound	ADJ
ajiss-2486	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	39	25	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	39	26	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2486	39	27	cites	cite	VERB
ajiss-2486	39	28	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiss-2486	39	29	points	point	NOUN
ajiss-2486	39	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	39	31	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-2486	39	32	within	within	ADP
ajiss-2486	39	33	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2486	39	34	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-2486	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	39	36	only	only	ADV
ajiss-2486	39	37	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	39	38	eject	eject	VERB
ajiss-2486	39	39	them	they	PRON
ajiss-2486	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	40	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	40	2	proofs	proof	NOUN
ajiss-2486	40	3	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2486	40	4	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-2486	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	40	6	sunnah	sunnah	NOUN
ajiss-2486	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	40	8	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	40	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-2486	40	10	made	make	VERB
ajiss-2486	40	11	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajiss-2486	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	40	13	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	40	14	implied	imply	VERB
ajiss-2486	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	40	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2486	40	17	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-2486	40	18	wanshafisi	wanshafisi	PROPN
ajiss-2486	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	40	20	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2486	40	21	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-2486	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	40	23	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	40	24	aware	aware	ADJ
ajiss-2486	40	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	40	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	40	27	textual	textual	ADJ
ajiss-2486	40	28	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-2486	40	29	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2486	40	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	40	31	precedents	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-2486	40	32	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2486	40	33	cites	cite	VERB
ajiss-2486	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	41	1	another	another	DET
ajiss-2486	41	2	intensting	intenste	VERB
ajiss-2486	41	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-2486	41	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	41	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	41	6	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-2486	41	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	41	8	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2486	41	9	a1	a1	NOUN
ajiss-2486	41	10	wansharisi	wansharisi	NOUN
ajiss-2486	41	11	trans	tran	NOUN
ajiss-2486	41	12	formed	form	VERB
ajiss-2486	41	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	41	14	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-2486	41	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-2486	41	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	41	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	41	18	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-2486	41	19	into	into	ADP
ajiss-2486	41	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	41	21	generalized	generalized	ADJ
ajiss-2486	41	22	description	description	NOUN
ajiss-2486	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	41	24	stripped	strip	VERB
ajiss-2486	41	25	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2486	41	26	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2486	41	27	reply	reply	NOUN
ajiss-2486	41	28	any	any	DET
ajiss-2486	41	29	details	detail	NOUN
ajiss-2486	41	30	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2486	41	31	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	41	32	not	not	PART
ajiss-2486	41	33	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-2486	41	34	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2486	41	35	under	under	ADP
ajiss-2486	41	36	standing	stand	VERB
ajiss-2486	41	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	41	38	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-2486	41	39	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-2486	41	40	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2486	41	41	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-2486	41	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	42	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-2486	42	2	shows	show	VERB
ajiss-2486	42	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	42	4	fatwas	fatwas	PROPN
ajiss-2486	42	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	42	6	generalized	generalized	ADJ
ajiss-2486	42	7	responses	response	NOUN
ajiss-2486	42	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	42	9	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-2486	42	10	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-2486	42	11	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-2486	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	42	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2486	42	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	42	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-2486	42	17	hasty	hasty	ADJ
ajiss-2486	42	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	42	19	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajiss-2486	42	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	42	21	just	just	ADV
ajiss-2486	42	22	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	42	23	they	they	PRON
ajiss-2486	42	24	ate	ate	AUX
ajiss-2486	42	25	couched	couch	VERB
ajiss-2486	42	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	42	27	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-2486	42	28	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-2486	42	29	they	they	PRON
ajiss-2486	42	30	have	have	VERB
ajiss-2486	42	31	no	no	DET
ajiss-2486	42	32	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-2486	42	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	42	34	spe	spe	PROPN
ajiss-2486	42	35	cific	cific	NOUN
ajiss-2486	42	36	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-2486	42	37	situations	situation	NOUN
ajiss-2486	42	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	43	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-2486	43	2	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-2486	43	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	43	4	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-2486	43	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
ajiss-2486	43	6	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2486	43	7	wael	wael	PROPN
ajiss-2486	43	8	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-2486	43	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	43	10	mcgill	mcgill	PROPN
ajiss-2486	43	11	univemity	univemity	NOUN
ajiss-2486	43	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	43	13	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2486	43	14	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2486	43	15	closely	closely	ADV
ajiss-2486	43	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajiss-2486	43	17	medievalfurzi	medievalfurzi	NOUN
ajiss-2486	43	18	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	43	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	43	20	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-2486	43	21	instances	instance	NOUN
ajiss-2486	43	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	43	23	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-2486	43	24	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-2486	43	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	43	26	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-2486	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	44	1	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-2486	44	2	showed	show	VERB
ajiss-2486	44	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	44	4	these	these	DET
ajiss-2486	44	5	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-2486	44	6	retained	retain	VERB
ajiss-2486	44	7	an	an	DET
ajiss-2486	44	8	organic	organic	ADJ
ajiss-2486	44	9	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-2486	44	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2486	44	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-2486	44	12	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-2486	44	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2486	44	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2486	44	15	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ajiss-2486	44	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	44	17	fatwas	fatwas	PROPN
ajiss-2486	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	45	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-2486	45	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	45	3	most	most	ADV
ajiss-2486	45	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajiss-2486	45	5	578	578	NUM
ajiss-2486	45	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	45	7	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-2486	45	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-2486	45	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	45	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2486	45	11	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-2486	45	12	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-2486	45	13	104	104	NUM
ajiss-2486	45	14	done	do	VERB
ajiss-2486	45	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2486	45	16	submitting	submit	VERB
ajiss-2486	45	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	45	18	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-2486	45	19	fatwas	fatwas	NOUN
ajiss-2486	45	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	45	22	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2486	45	23	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	45	24	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajiss-2486	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	45	26	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-2486	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	45	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	45	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	45	30	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-2486	45	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	45	32	tajriii	tajriii	NOUN
ajiss-2486	45	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	45	34	abstmction	abstmction	NOUN
ajiss-2486	45	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	45	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	45	37	tukha	tukha	NOUN
ajiss-2486	45	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	45	39	condensing	condense	VERB
ajiss-2486	45	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	45	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	46	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	46	2	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-2486	46	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	46	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	46	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	46	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajiss-2486	46	7	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-2486	46	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	46	9	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2486	46	10	could	could	AUX
ajiss-2486	46	11	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	46	12	used	use	VERB
ajiss-2486	46	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	46	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	46	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-2486	46	16	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-2486	46	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2486	46	18	reference	reference	NOUN
ajiss-2486	46	19	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-2486	46	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-2486	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	47	1	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-2486	47	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	47	3	shureb	shureb	NOUN
ajiss-2486	47	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	47	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	47	6	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajiss-2486	47	7	notes	note	NOUN
ajiss-2486	47	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	47	9	buw&ho	buw&ho	NOUN
ajiss-2486	47	10	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	47	11	used	use	VERB
ajiss-2486	47	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	47	13	add	add	VERB
ajiss-2486	47	14	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-2486	47	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2486	47	16	had	have	AUX
ajiss-2486	47	17	become	become	VERB
ajiss-2486	47	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiss-2486	47	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	47	20	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-2486	47	21	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-2486	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	48	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2486	48	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	48	3	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-2486	48	4	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-2486	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	48	6	jimi	jimi	NOUN
ajiss-2486	48	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	48	8	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-2486	48	9	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	48	10	reedited	reedite	VERB
ajiss-2486	48	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	48	12	exclude	exclude	VERB
ajiss-2486	48	13	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-2486	48	14	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2486	48	15	had	have	AUX
ajiss-2486	48	16	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	48	17	come	come	VERB
ajiss-2486	48	18	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
ajiss-2486	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	49	1	m	m	VERB
ajiss-2486	49	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	49	3	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-2486	49	4	a1	a1	NOUN
ajiss-2486	49	5	din	din	VERB
ajiss-2486	49	6	a1	a1	PROPN
ajiss-2486	49	7	ramli	ramli	PROPN
ajiss-2486	49	8	applied	apply	VERB
ajiss-2486	49	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-2486	49	10	selective	selective	ADJ
ajiss-2486	49	11	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-2486	49	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	49	13	he	he	PRON
ajiss-2486	49	14	chose	choose	VERB
ajiss-2486	49	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	49	16	publish	publish	VERB
ajiss-2486	49	17	only	only	ADV
ajiss-2486	49	18	those	those	PRON
ajiss-2486	49	19	fatwas	fatwa	VERB
ajiss-2486	49	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	49	21	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2486	49	22	father	father	NOUN
ajiss-2486	49	23	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2486	49	24	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	49	25	not	not	PART
ajiss-2486	49	26	in	in	ADV
ajiss-2486	49	27	cluded	clude	VERB
ajiss-2486	49	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	49	29	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-2486	49	30	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-2486	49	31	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-2486	49	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	49	33	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	49	34	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiss-2486	49	35	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	49	36	his	his	PRON
ajiss-2486	49	37	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-2486	49	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	50	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	50	2	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
ajiss-2486	50	3	preference	preference	NOUN
ajiss-2486	50	4	given	give	VERB
ajiss-2486	50	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	50	6	these	these	DET
ajiss-2486	50	7	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-2486	50	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	50	9	later	later	ADJ
ajiss-2486	50	10	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-2486	50	11	shows	show	VERB
ajiss-2486	50	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	50	13	taqlid	taqlid	NOUN
ajiss-2486	50	14	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	50	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-2486	50	16	so	so	ADV
ajiss-2486	50	17	much	much	ADV
ajiss-2486	50	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	50	19	slavish	slavish	ADJ
ajiss-2486	50	20	imitation	imitation	NOUN
ajiss-2486	50	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	50	22	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiss-2486	50	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajiss-2486	50	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	50	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	50	26	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ajiss-2486	50	27	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2486	50	28	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajiss-2486	50	29	within	within	ADP
ajiss-2486	50	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	50	31	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-2486	50	32	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-2486	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	51	1	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-2486	51	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajiss-2486	51	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	51	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	51	5	g	g	PROPN
ajiss-2486	51	6	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-2486	51	7	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-2486	51	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	51	9	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-2486	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	51	11	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajiss-2486	51	12	notes	note	NOUN
ajiss-2486	51	13	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	51	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiss-2486	51	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	51	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajiss-2486	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	51	18	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-2486	51	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	51	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2486	51	21	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajiss-2486	51	22	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-2486	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	52	1	we	we	PRON
ajiss-2486	52	2	might	might	AUX
ajiss-2486	52	3	further	far	ADV
ajiss-2486	52	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-2486	52	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	52	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	52	7	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajiss-2486	52	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	52	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	52	10	modem	modem	NOUN
ajiss-2486	52	11	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-2486	52	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2486	52	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	52	14	dense	dense	ADJ
ajiss-2486	52	15	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-2486	52	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	52	17	these	these	DET
ajiss-2486	52	18	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-2486	52	19	results	result	NOUN
ajiss-2486	52	20	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2486	52	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-2486	52	22	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-2486	52	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	52	24	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
ajiss-2486	52	25	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2486	52	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	52	27	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-2486	52	28	funz	funz	NOUN
ajiss-2486	52	29	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	52	30	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-2486	52	31	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-2486	52	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	52	33	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-2486	52	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	53	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-2486	53	2	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-2486	53	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	53	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-2486	53	5	intended	intend	VERB
ajiss-2486	53	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-2486	53	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	53	8	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-2486	53	9	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajiss-2486	53	10	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ajiss-2486	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	53	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	53	13	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-2486	53	14	aids	aid	NOUN
ajiss-2486	53	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	53	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-2486	53	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	53	18	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-2486	53	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	53	20	tef	tef	PROPN
ajiss-2486	53	21	erence	erence	NOUN
ajiss-2486	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	54	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-2486	54	2	cryptic	cryptic	ADJ
ajiss-2486	54	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2486	54	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	54	5	modem	modem	NOUN
ajiss-2486	54	6	teader	teader	NOUN
ajiss-2486	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	54	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2486	54	9	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-2486	54	10	user	user	NOUN
ajiss-2486	54	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	54	12	these	these	DET
ajiss-2486	54	13	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-2486	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	54	15	being	be	AUX
ajiss-2486	54	16	immersed	immerse	VERB
ajiss-2486	54	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2486	54	18	this	this	DET
ajiss-2486	54	19	genre	genre	NOUN
ajiss-2486	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	54	21	would	would	AUX
ajiss-2486	54	22	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2486	54	23	had	have	VERB
ajiss-2486	54	24	much	much	ADV
ajiss-2486	54	25	less	less	ADJ
ajiss-2486	54	26	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajiss-2486	54	27	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2486	54	28	them	they	PRON
ajiss-2486	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	55	1	ingrid	ingrid	PROPN
ajiss-2486	55	2	mattson	mattson	PROPN
ajiss-2486	55	3	near	near	ADP
ajiss-2486	55	4	eastem	eastem	NOUN
ajiss-2486	55	5	languages	language	NOUN
ajiss-2486	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2486	55	7	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-2486	55	8	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-2486	55	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2486	55	10	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-2486	55	11	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-2486	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2486	55	13	illinois	illinois	PROPN