id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-285	1	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	1	2	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-285	1	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	1	4	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	1	5	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ajiss-285	1	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	1	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	1	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	1	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	1	10	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	1	11	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ajiss-285	1	12	bakari	bakari	PROPN
ajiss-285	1	13	abstract	abstract	PROPN
ajiss-285	1	14	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	1	15	paper	paper	NOUN
ajiss-285	1	16	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-285	1	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	1	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	1	19	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-285	1	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	1	21	serious	serious	ADJ
ajiss-285	1	22	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-285	1	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	1	24	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ajiss-285	1	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	1	26	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	1	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	1	28	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	1	29	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	1	30	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-285	1	31	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	1	32	can	can	AUX
ajiss-285	1	33	best	well	ADV
ajiss-285	1	34	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	1	35	understood	understand	VERB
ajiss-285	1	36	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	1	37	looking	look	VERB
ajiss-285	1	38	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	1	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	1	40	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	1	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	1	42	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	1	43	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-285	1	44	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-285	1	45	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	1	46	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-285	1	47	there	there	ADV
ajiss-285	1	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	2	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	2	2	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-285	2	3	missionary	missionary	ADJ
ajiss-285	2	4	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-285	2	5	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	2	6	shaped	shape	VERB
ajiss-285	2	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	2	8	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-285	2	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	2	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	2	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiss-285	2	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-285	2	13	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-285	2	14	had	have	VERB
ajiss-285	2	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	2	16	farreaching	farreache	VERB
ajiss-285	2	17	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-285	2	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-285	2	19	creating	create	VERB
ajiss-285	2	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	2	21	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	2	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	2	23	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajiss-285	2	24	among	among	ADP
ajiss-285	2	25	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	2	26	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-285	2	27	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-285	2	28	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-285	2	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	3	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	3	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	3	3	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	3	4	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-285	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	3	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	3	7	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	3	8	governments	government	NOUN
ajiss-285	3	9	tried	try	VERB
ajiss-285	3	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	3	11	create	create	VERB
ajiss-285	3	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	3	13	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-285	3	14	playing	playing	NOUN
ajiss-285	3	15	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-285	3	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	3	17	all	all	PRON
ajiss-285	3	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	3	19	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	3	20	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajiss-285	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	3	22	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajiss-285	3	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	3	24	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	3	25	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ajiss-285	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	4	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-285	4	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	4	3	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	4	4	imapct	imapct	NOUN
ajiss-285	4	5	had	have	AUX
ajiss-285	4	6	already	already	ADV
ajiss-285	4	7	left	leave	VERB
ajiss-285	4	8	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	4	9	mark	mark	NOUN
ajiss-285	4	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	4	11	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	4	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	4	13	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-285	4	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	4	15	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	4	16	visibility	visibility	NOUN
ajiss-285	4	17	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	4	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	4	19	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	4	20	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-285	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	5	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	5	2	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ajiss-285	5	3	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-285	5	4	did	do	AUX
ajiss-285	5	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	5	6	interfere	interfere	VERB
ajiss-285	5	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	5	8	what	what	PRON
ajiss-285	5	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-285	5	10	programs	program	NOUN
ajiss-285	5	11	should	should	AUX
ajiss-285	5	12	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	5	13	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
ajiss-285	5	14	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	5	15	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	5	16	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-285	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	6	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-285	6	2	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-285	6	3	christians	christian	NOUN
ajiss-285	6	4	outnumbered	outnumber	VERB
ajiss-285	6	5	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	6	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	6	7	academia	academia	NOUN
ajiss-285	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	6	9	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	6	10	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-285	6	11	created	create	VERB
ajiss-285	6	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	6	13	dearth	dearth	NOUN
ajiss-285	6	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	6	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiss-285	6	16	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	6	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	6	18	generated	generate	VERB
ajiss-285	6	19	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-285	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	6	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-285	6	22	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	6	23	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	6	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-285	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	6	26	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	7	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	7	2	gap	gap	NOUN
ajiss-285	7	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	7	4	left	leave	VERB
ajiss-285	7	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	7	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajiss-285	7	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajiss-285	7	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	7	9	fill	fill	VERB
ajiss-285	7	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	8	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	8	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	8	3	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-285	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	8	5	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	8	6	has	have	VERB
ajiss-285	8	7	no	no	DET
ajiss-285	8	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiss-285	8	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	8	10	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-285	8	11	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	8	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	9	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-285	9	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	9	3	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-285	9	4	quo	quo	NOUN
ajiss-285	9	5	does	do	AUX
ajiss-285	9	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	9	7	change	change	VERB
ajiss-285	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	9	9	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ajiss-285	9	10	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-285	9	11	will	will	AUX
ajiss-285	9	12	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-285	9	13	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ajiss-285	9	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	9	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajiss-285	9	16	islamist	islamist	ADJ
ajiss-285	9	17	influences	influence	NOUN
ajiss-285	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	10	1	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ajiss-285	10	2	bakari	bakari	PROPN
ajiss-285	10	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	10	4	currently	currently	ADV
ajiss-285	10	5	head	head	NOUN
ajiss-285	10	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	10	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	10	8	department	department	PROPN
ajiss-285	10	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	10	10	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-285	10	11	culture	culture	PROPN
ajiss-285	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	10	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-285	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	10	16	professor	professor	NOUN
ajiss-285	10	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	10	18	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajiss-285	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	10	20	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	10	21	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	10	23	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	10	24	fatih	fatih	PROPN
ajiss-285	10	25	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	10	27	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
ajiss-285	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	10	29	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ajiss-285	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	11	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	11	2	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-285	11	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	11	4	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-285	11	5	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-285	11	6	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	11	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	11	8	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	11	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	11	10	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajiss-285	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	11	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	11	13	catholic	catholic	PROPN
ajiss-285	11	14	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	11	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	11	16	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-285	11	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	11	20	kenyatta	kenyatta	PROPN
ajiss-285	11	21	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	11	23	all	all	PRON
ajiss-285	11	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	11	25	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	11	26	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	11	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	11	28	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajiss-285	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	12	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	12	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	12	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	12	4	board	board	NOUN
ajiss-285	12	5	member	member	NOUN
ajiss-285	12	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	12	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	12	8	zanzibar	zanzibar	PROPN
ajiss-285	12	9	indian	indian	PROPN
ajiss-285	12	10	ocean	ocean	PROPN
ajiss-285	12	11	institute	institute	PROPN
ajiss-285	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	12	13	also	also	ADV
ajiss-285	12	14	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-285	12	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	12	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	12	17	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajiss-285	12	18	program	program	NOUN
ajiss-285	12	19	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	12	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	12	21	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-285	12	22	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	12	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	12	24	zanzibar	zanzibar	PROPN
ajiss-285	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	12	26	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ajiss-285	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	13	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	13	2	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-285	13	3	include	include	VERB
ajiss-285	13	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	13	6	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-285	13	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	13	8	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	13	10	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	13	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-285	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	13	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	13	15	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiss-285	13	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	13	17	bantu	bantu	NOUN
ajiss-285	13	18	languages	language	NOUN
ajiss-285	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	14	1	ajiss31	ajiss31	X
ajiss-285	14	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	14	3	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	14	4	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	14	5	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	14	6	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	14	7	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	14	8	70	70	NUM
ajiss-285	14	9	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-285	14	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	14	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	14	12	afrıca	afrıca	NOUN
ajiss-285	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	14	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	14	15	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
ajiss-285	14	16	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	14	17	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	14	18	been	be	AUX
ajiss-285	14	19	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	14	20	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-285	14	21	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-285	14	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	14	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	14	24	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	14	25	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajiss-285	14	26	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-285	14	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	14	28	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ajiss-285	14	29	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-285	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	14	31	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-285	14	32	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	14	33	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-285	14	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	14	35	replace	replace	VERB
ajiss-285	14	36	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-285	14	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	15	1	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-285	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	15	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	15	4	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-285	15	5	over	over	ADP
ajiss-285	15	6	half	half	NOUN
ajiss-285	15	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	15	8	all	all	DET
ajiss-285	15	9	africans	africans	PROPN
ajiss-285	15	10	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	15	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	15	13	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	15	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	15	15	largest	large	ADJ
ajiss-285	15	16	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ajiss-285	15	17	residing	reside	VERB
ajiss-285	15	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	15	19	north	north	NOUN
ajiss-285	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	15	21	northwest	northwest	PROPN
ajiss-285	15	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	15	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	15	25	horn	horn	NOUN
ajiss-285	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	15	28	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-285	15	29	swathes	swathe	NOUN
ajiss-285	15	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	15	31	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-285	15	32	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	15	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	15	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	15	35	east	east	ADJ
ajiss-285	15	36	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	15	37	seaboard.1	seaboard.1	PROPN
ajiss-285	15	38	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	15	39	only	only	ADV
ajiss-285	15	40	did	do	AUX
ajiss-285	15	41	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	15	42	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajiss-285	15	43	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajiss-285	15	44	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-285	15	45	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	15	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	15	47	north	north	NOUN
ajiss-285	15	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	15	49	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-285	15	50	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	15	51	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	15	52	also	also	ADV
ajiss-285	15	53	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	15	54	that	that	DET
ajiss-285	15	55	liminal	liminal	ADJ
ajiss-285	15	56	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-285	15	57	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	15	58	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	15	59	found	find	VERB
ajiss-285	15	60	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	15	61	beachhead	beachhead	NOUN
ajiss-285	15	62	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	15	63	spain	spain	PROPN
ajiss-285	15	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	15	65	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-285	15	66	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	15	67	remained	remain	VERB
ajiss-285	15	68	until	until	SCONJ
ajiss-285	15	69	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	15	70	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	15	71	displaced	displace	VERB
ajiss-285	15	72	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	15	73	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	15	74	reconquista.2	reconquista.2	PROPN
ajiss-285	15	75	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	15	76	islamization	islamization	NOUN
ajiss-285	15	77	processs	processs	NOUN
ajiss-285	15	78	did	do	AUX
ajiss-285	15	79	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	15	80	completely	completely	ADV
ajiss-285	15	81	displace	displace	VERB
ajiss-285	15	82	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-285	15	83	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	15	84	native	native	ADJ
ajiss-285	15	85	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-285	15	86	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	15	87	worship	worship	NOUN
ajiss-285	15	88	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	16	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	16	2	remained	remain	VERB
ajiss-285	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	16	4	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-285	16	5	tension	tension	NOUN
ajiss-285	16	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	16	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajiss-285	16	8	very	very	ADV
ajiss-285	16	9	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-285	16	10	due	due	ADP
ajiss-285	16	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	16	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	16	13	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-285	16	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	16	15	less	less	ADJ
ajiss-285	16	16	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
ajiss-285	16	17	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-285	16	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	16	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	16	20	akin	akin	ADJ
ajiss-285	16	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	16	22	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-285	16	23	salafist	salafist	ADJ
ajiss-285	16	24	trends	trend	NOUN
ajiss-285	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	17	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	17	2	precursors	precursor	NOUN
ajiss-285	17	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	17	4	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	17	5	salafists	salafist	NOUN
ajiss-285	17	6	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	17	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	17	8	almohods	almohod	NOUN
ajiss-285	17	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	17	10	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-285	17	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	17	12	muwahhidun	muwahhidun	PROPN
ajiss-285	17	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	17	15	puritanical	puritanical	ADJ
ajiss-285	17	16	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-285	17	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	17	18	dominated	dominate	VERB
ajiss-285	17	19	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ajiss-285	17	20	berber	berber	NOUN
ajiss-285	17	21	/	/	SYM
ajiss-285	17	22	tuareg	tuareg	PROPN
ajiss-285	17	23	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-285	17	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	17	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	18	1	some	some	DET
ajiss-285	18	2	andalusian	andalusian	ADJ
ajiss-285	18	3	emirates	emirates	PROPN
ajiss-285	18	4	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	18	5	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-285	18	6	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-285	18	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	18	8	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-285	18	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	18	10	berber	berber	NOUN
ajiss-285	18	11	descent	descent	PROPN
ajiss-285	18	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	19	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	19	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	19	3	no	no	DET
ajiss-285	19	4	coincidence	coincidence	NOUN
ajiss-285	19	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	19	6	both	both	PRON
ajiss-285	19	7	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-285	19	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	19	10	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-285	19	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	19	12	andalus	andalus	NOUN
ajiss-285	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	19	14	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	19	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	19	16	mention	mention	VERB
ajiss-285	19	17	virtually	virtually	ADV
ajiss-285	19	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	19	19	whole	whole	NOUN
ajiss-285	19	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	19	21	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-285	19	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	19	24	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	19	25	maliki.3	maliki.3	PROPN
ajiss-285	19	26	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-285	19	27	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	19	28	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	19	29	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajiss-285	19	30	became	become	VERB
ajiss-285	19	31	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	19	32	through	through	ADP
ajiss-285	19	33	contact	contact	NOUN
ajiss-285	19	34	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	19	35	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-285	19	36	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	19	37	via	via	ADP
ajiss-285	19	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	19	39	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajiss-285	19	40	trade	trade	PROPN
ajiss-285	19	41	routes.4	routes.4	PROPN
ajiss-285	19	42	there	there	PRON
ajiss-285	19	43	is	be	VERB
ajiss-285	19	44	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	19	45	vast	vast	ADJ
ajiss-285	19	46	body	body	NOUN
ajiss-285	19	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	19	48	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-285	19	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	19	50	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	19	51	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-285	19	52	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	19	53	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	19	54	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-285	19	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	20	1	archaeological	archaeological	ADJ
ajiss-285	20	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiss-285	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	20	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	20	5	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-285	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	20	7	points	point	VERB
ajiss-285	20	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	20	9	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ajiss-285	20	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	20	11	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-285	20	12	contacts	contact	NOUN
ajiss-285	20	13	between	between	ADP
ajiss-285	20	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	20	16	east	east	ADJ
ajiss-285	20	17	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	20	18	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	20	19	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	20	20	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-285	20	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	20	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	20	23	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajiss-285	20	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	20	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	20	26	coastal	coastal	ADJ
ajiss-285	20	27	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-285	20	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	20	29	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-285	20	30	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	20	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	20	32	banadir	banadir	NOUN
ajiss-285	20	33	coast	coast	NOUN
ajiss-285	20	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	20	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	20	36	rest	rest	NOUN
ajiss-285	20	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	20	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	20	39	east	east	ADJ
ajiss-285	20	40	african	african	PROPN
ajiss-285	20	41	seaboard	seaboard	PROPN
ajiss-285	20	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	21	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	21	2	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-285	21	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	21	4	just	just	ADV
ajiss-285	21	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	21	6	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajiss-285	21	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	21	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	21	9	profound	profound	ADJ
ajiss-285	21	10	transformation.5	transformation.5	PROPN
ajiss-285	21	11	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
ajiss-285	21	12	matrilineal	matrilineal	ADJ
ajiss-285	21	13	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	21	14	became	become	VERB
ajiss-285	21	15	patrilineal	patrilineal	ADJ
ajiss-285	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	21	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	21	18	line	line	NOUN
ajiss-285	21	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	21	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	21	21	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-285	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	21	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	21	25	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajiss-285	21	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	21	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	21	28	engendered	engender	VERB
ajiss-285	21	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	21	30	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-285	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	21	32	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-285	21	33	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-285	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	22	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	22	2	previously	previously	ADV
ajiss-285	22	3	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-285	22	4	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiss-285	22	5	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	22	6	embraced	embrace	VERB
ajiss-285	22	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	22	8	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	22	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	22	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajiss-285	22	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	22	12	gusto	gusto	NOUN
ajiss-285	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	22	14	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	22	15	helped	help	VERB
ajiss-285	22	16	modernize	modernize	VERB
ajiss-285	22	17	them	they	PRON
ajiss-285	22	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	22	19	transforming	transform	VERB
ajiss-285	22	20	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-285	22	21	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	22	22	literate	literate	ADJ
ajiss-285	22	23	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	22	24	into	into	ADP
ajiss-285	22	25	literate	literate	ADJ
ajiss-285	22	26	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	22	27	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	22	28	committing	commit	VERB
ajiss-285	22	29	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	22	30	languages	language	NOUN
ajiss-285	22	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	22	32	writing	write	VERB
ajiss-285	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	23	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	23	2	advance	advance	NOUN
ajiss-285	23	3	enabled	enable	VERB
ajiss-285	23	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	23	5	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-285	23	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	23	7	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	23	8	literary	literary	ADJ
ajiss-285	23	9	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	23	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	23	11	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	23	12	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajiss-285	23	13	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	23	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	23	15	primordial	primordial	ADJ
ajiss-285	23	16	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	23	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	23	18	orality	orality	NOUN
ajiss-285	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	24	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	24	2	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	24	3	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-285	24	4	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	24	5	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-285	24	6	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	24	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	24	8	dawn	dawn	NOUN
ajiss-285	24	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	24	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	24	11	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-285	24	12	millenium	millenium	PROPN
ajiss-285	24	13	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	24	14	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajiss-285	24	15	centered	center	VERB
ajiss-285	24	16	around	around	ADP
ajiss-285	24	17	converted	convert	VERB
ajiss-285	24	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	24	19	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-285	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	25	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	25	2	tuareg	tuareg	PROPN
ajiss-285	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	25	4	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ajiss-285	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	25	6	swahili	swahili	NOUN
ajiss-285	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	25	8	maninka	maninka	PROPN
ajiss-285	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	25	10	wolof	wolof	PROPN
ajiss-285	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	25	13	somali	somali	ADJ
ajiss-285	25	14	peoples	people	NOUN
ajiss-285	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	25	16	among	among	ADP
ajiss-285	25	17	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-285	25	18	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-285	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	25	20	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	25	21	acculturated	acculturate	VERB
ajiss-285	25	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	25	23	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-285	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	25	25	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-285	25	26	highly	highly	ADV
ajiss-285	25	27	literate	literate	ADJ
ajiss-285	25	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	25	29	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-285	25	30	cultures.6	cultures.6	NOUN
ajiss-285	25	31	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	25	32	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajiss-285	25	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	25	34	then	then	ADV
ajiss-285	25	35	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajiss-285	25	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	25	37	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-285	25	38	script	script	NOUN
ajiss-285	25	39	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	25	40	meet	meet	VERB
ajiss-285	25	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	25	42	exigencies	exigency	NOUN
ajiss-285	25	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	25	44	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	25	45	native	native	ADJ
ajiss-285	25	46	languages	language	NOUN
ajiss-285	25	47	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-285	25	48	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajiss-285	25	49	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-285	25	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	26	1	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	26	2	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-285	26	3	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajiss-285	26	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajiss-285	26	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	26	6	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-285	26	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	26	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	26	9	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-285	26	10	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-285	26	11	medieval	medieval	PROPN
ajiss-285	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	26	13	postmedieval	postmedieval	PROPN
ajiss-285	26	14	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	26	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	27	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-285	27	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	27	3	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	27	4	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	27	5	did	do	AUX
ajiss-285	27	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	27	7	immediately	immediately	ADV
ajiss-285	27	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajiss-285	27	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	27	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-285	27	11	script	script	NOUN
ajiss-285	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	27	13	like	like	ADP
ajiss-285	27	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	27	15	somalis	somalis	PROPN
ajiss-285	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	27	17	there	there	PRON
ajiss-285	27	18	was	be	VERB
ajiss-285	27	19	always	always	ADV
ajiss-285	27	20	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	27	21	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-285	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	27	23	literary	literary	ADJ
ajiss-285	27	24	elite	elite	NOUN
ajiss-285	27	25	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	27	26	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajiss-285	27	27	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	27	28	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	27	29	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	27	30	default	default	NOUN
ajiss-285	27	31	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-285	27	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	27	33	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-285	27	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-285	27	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	28	1	bakari	bakari	PROPN
ajiss-285	28	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	28	3	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-285	28	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	28	5	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	28	6	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ajiss-285	28	7	71	71	NUM
ajiss-285	28	8	ajiss31	ajiss31	NOUN
ajiss-285	28	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	28	10	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	28	11	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	28	12	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	28	13	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	28	14	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	28	15	71	71	NUM
ajiss-285	28	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	28	17	almost	almost	ADV
ajiss-285	28	18	two	two	NUM
ajiss-285	28	19	millennia	millennium	NOUN
ajiss-285	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	28	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	28	22	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	28	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	28	24	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-285	28	25	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-285	28	26	home	home	NOUN
ajiss-285	28	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	28	28	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiss-285	28	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-285	28	30	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	28	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	28	32	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-285	28	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	28	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	28	35	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	28	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-285	28	37	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-285	28	38	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	28	39	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajiss-285	28	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	28	41	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ajiss-285	28	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	28	43	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-285	28	44	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	28	45	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	28	46	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-285	28	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	29	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	29	2	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-285	29	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	29	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	29	5	roman	roman	ADJ
ajiss-285	29	6	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-285	29	7	affected	affect	VERB
ajiss-285	29	8	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-285	29	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	29	10	fortunes	fortune	NOUN
ajiss-285	29	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	29	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	29	13	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	29	14	provinces	province	NOUN
ajiss-285	29	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	29	16	such	such	DET
ajiss-285	29	17	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	29	18	extent	extent	NOUN
ajiss-285	29	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	29	20	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	29	21	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	29	22	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-285	29	23	eclipsed	eclipse	VERB
ajiss-285	29	24	until	until	ADP
ajiss-285	29	25	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-285	29	26	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ajiss-285	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	29	28	fired	fire	VERB
ajiss-285	29	29	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	29	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	29	31	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajiss-285	29	32	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajiss-285	29	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	29	34	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-285	29	35	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	29	36	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-285	29	37	feeble	feeble	ADJ
ajiss-285	29	38	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajiss-285	29	39	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	29	40	spread	spread	VERB
ajiss-285	29	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	29	42	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	29	43	there	there	ADV
ajiss-285	29	44	once	once	ADV
ajiss-285	29	45	again	again	ADV
ajiss-285	29	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	30	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-285	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	30	3	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-285	30	4	imperialism	imperialism	PROPN
ajiss-285	30	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	30	6	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-285	30	7	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-285	30	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	30	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	30	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	30	11	win	win	VERB
ajiss-285	30	12	souls	soul	NOUN
ajiss-285	30	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	30	14	christ	christ	PROPN
ajiss-285	30	15	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-285	30	16	this	this	PRON
ajiss-285	30	17	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-285	30	18	almost	almost	ADV
ajiss-285	30	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	30	20	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	30	21	afterthought	afterthought	NOUN
ajiss-285	30	22	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-285	30	23	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-285	30	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	30	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	30	26	scramble	scramble	NOUN
ajiss-285	30	27	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	30	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	30	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	30	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	30	31	anything	anything	PRON
ajiss-285	30	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	30	33	go	go	VERB
ajiss-285	30	34	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	31	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	31	2	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
ajiss-285	31	3	came	come	VERB
ajiss-285	31	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	31	5	full	full	ADJ
ajiss-285	31	6	force	force	NOUN
ajiss-285	31	7	only	only	ADV
ajiss-285	31	8	during	during	ADP
ajiss-285	31	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	31	10	mid	mid	ADJ
ajiss-285	31	11	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	31	12	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-285	31	13	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-285	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	31	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-285	31	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	31	17	window	window	NOUN
ajiss-285	31	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	31	19	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-285	31	20	offered	offer	VERB
ajiss-285	31	21	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-285	31	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	32	1	reverend	reverend	PROPN
ajiss-285	32	2	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-285	32	3	spencer	spencer	PROPN
ajiss-285	32	4	trimingham	trimingham	PROPN
ajiss-285	32	5	undertook	undertake	VERB
ajiss-285	32	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	32	7	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-285	32	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajiss-285	32	9	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	32	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	32	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	32	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	32	13	spread	spread	VERB
ajiss-285	32	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	32	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	32	16	only	only	ADV
ajiss-285	32	17	during	during	ADP
ajiss-285	32	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	32	19	1950s.7	1950s.7	NOUN
ajiss-285	32	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	32	21	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
ajiss-285	32	22	followed	follow	VERB
ajiss-285	32	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	32	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	32	25	wake	wake	NOUN
ajiss-285	32	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	32	27	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	32	28	governments	government	NOUN
ajiss-285	32	29	’	’	PART
ajiss-285	32	30	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ajiss-285	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	33	1	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-285	33	2	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-285	33	3	napoleon	napoleon	PROPN
ajiss-285	33	4	marched	march	VERB
ajiss-285	33	5	into	into	ADP
ajiss-285	33	6	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-285	33	7	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	33	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	33	9	vast	vast	ADJ
ajiss-285	33	10	troop	troop	NOUN
ajiss-285	33	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	33	12	artists	artist	NOUN
ajiss-285	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	33	14	arabists	arabist	NOUN
ajiss-285	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	33	16	archaeologists	archaeologist	NOUN
ajiss-285	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	33	19	orientalists	orientalist	NOUN
ajiss-285	33	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	33	21	1798	1798	NUM
ajiss-285	33	22	-	-	SYM
ajiss-285	33	23	1801	1801	NUM
ajiss-285	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	33	25	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	33	26	empires	empire	NOUN
ajiss-285	33	27	sent	send	VERB
ajiss-285	33	28	advance	advance	NOUN
ajiss-285	33	29	forces	force	NOUN
ajiss-285	33	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	33	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	33	32	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-285	33	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	33	34	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
ajiss-285	33	35	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	33	36	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajiss-285	33	37	doubled	double	VERB
ajiss-285	33	38	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-285	33	39	explorers	explorer	NOUN
ajiss-285	33	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	33	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-285	33	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	33	43	david	david	PROPN
ajiss-285	33	44	livingstone).8	livingstone).8	PROPN
ajiss-285	33	45	parallel	parallel	VERB
ajiss-285	33	46	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	33	47	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	33	48	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiss-285	33	49	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	33	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	33	51	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-285	33	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	33	53	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-285	33	54	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	33	55	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-285	33	56	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajiss-285	33	57	movements	movement	NOUN
ajiss-285	33	58	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	33	59	libya	libya	PROPN
ajiss-285	33	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	33	61	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ajiss-285	33	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	33	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	33	64	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-285	33	65	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	33	66	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	33	67	came	come	VERB
ajiss-285	33	68	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	33	69	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	33	70	known	know	VERB
ajiss-285	33	71	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	33	72	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	33	73	mahdism	mahdism	NOUN
ajiss-285	33	74	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	33	75	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	33	76	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	33	77	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	33	78	millenerianism	millenerianism	NOUN
ajiss-285	33	79	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	33	80	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	34	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	34	2	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-285	34	3	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-285	34	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	34	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	34	6	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-285	34	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	34	8	waning	wane	VERB
ajiss-285	34	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	34	10	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-285	34	11	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	34	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-285	34	14	also	also	ADV
ajiss-285	34	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	34	16	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-285	34	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	34	18	rising	rise	VERB
ajiss-285	34	19	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	34	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-285	34	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiss-285	34	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	34	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	34	24	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-285	34	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	34	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	34	27	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajiss-285	34	28	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	34	30	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-285	34	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	34	32	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	34	33	languages	language	NOUN
ajiss-285	34	34	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ajiss-285	34	35	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	34	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	34	37	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
ajiss-285	34	38	about	about	ADP
ajiss-285	34	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	34	40	continent	continent	NOUN
ajiss-285	34	41	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	34	42	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-285	34	43	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	34	44	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	34	45	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiss-285	34	46	written	write	VERB
ajiss-285	34	47	literatures	literature	NOUN
ajiss-285	34	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	34	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	34	50	compilation	compilation	NOUN
ajiss-285	34	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	34	52	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ajiss-285	34	53	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
ajiss-285	34	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	34	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	34	56	most	most	ADV
ajiss-285	34	57	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajiss-285	34	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	34	59	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	34	60	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-285	34	61	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	34	62	portions	portion	NOUN
ajiss-285	34	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	34	64	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	34	65	bible	bible	PROPN
ajiss-285	34	66	into	into	ADP
ajiss-285	34	67	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-285	34	68	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	34	69	languages	language	NOUN
ajiss-285	34	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	35	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
ajiss-285	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	35	3	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-285	35	4	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
ajiss-285	35	5	employed	employ	VERB
ajiss-285	35	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	35	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	35	8	registers	register	NOUN
ajiss-285	35	9	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-285	35	10	over	over	ADP
ajiss-285	35	11	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-285	35	12	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	35	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	35	14	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-285	35	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	35	16	swahili	swahili	PROPN
ajiss-285	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	35	18	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ajiss-285	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	35	21	wolof	wolof	PROPN
ajiss-285	35	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	35	23	translate	translate	VERB
ajiss-285	35	24	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	35	25	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-285	35	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	35	27	eschatological	eschatological	ADJ
ajiss-285	35	28	lexicons.9	lexicons.9	NOUN
ajiss-285	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	35	30	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	35	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	35	33	turn	turn	NOUN
ajiss-285	35	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	35	35	used	use	VERB
ajiss-285	35	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	35	37	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	35	38	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajiss-285	35	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	35	40	roads	road	NOUN
ajiss-285	35	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	35	42	railways	railway	NOUN
ajiss-285	35	43	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	35	44	push	push	VERB
ajiss-285	35	45	into	into	ADP
ajiss-285	35	46	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ajiss-285	35	47	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-285	35	48	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	35	49	gain	gain	VERB
ajiss-285	35	50	converts	convert	NOUN
ajiss-285	35	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	36	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	36	2	short	short	ADJ
ajiss-285	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	36	4	this	this	PRON
ajiss-285	36	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	36	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	36	7	win	win	NOUN
ajiss-285	36	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	36	9	win	win	NOUN
ajiss-285	36	10	situation	situation	NOUN
ajiss-285	36	11	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	36	12	both	both	DET
ajiss-285	36	13	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-285	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	37	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	37	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	37	3	dawn	dawn	NOUN
ajiss-285	37	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	37	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	37	6	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-285	37	7	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-285	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	37	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	37	10	had	have	AUX
ajiss-285	37	11	firmly	firmly	ADV
ajiss-285	37	12	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-285	37	13	what	what	PRON
ajiss-285	37	14	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-285	37	15	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-285	37	16	mazrui	mazrui	PROPN
ajiss-285	37	17	calls	call	NOUN
ajiss-285	37	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	37	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	37	20	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	37	21	triple	triple	ADJ
ajiss-285	37	22	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ajiss-285	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	38	1	”10	”10	PROPN
ajiss-285	38	2	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	38	3	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	38	4	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	38	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	38	6	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-285	38	7	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
ajiss-285	38	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	39	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	39	2	spain	spain	PROPN
ajiss-285	39	3	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-285	39	4	men	man	NOUN
ajiss-285	39	5	married	marry	VERB
ajiss-285	39	6	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-285	39	7	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-285	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	39	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	39	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	39	12	immigrant	immigrant	PROPN
ajiss-285	39	13	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-285	39	14	married	marry	VERB
ajiss-285	39	15	into	into	ADP
ajiss-285	39	16	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	39	17	dynasties	dynasty	NOUN
ajiss-285	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	39	19	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-285	39	20	houses	house	NOUN
ajiss-285	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	40	1	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
ajiss-285	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	40	3	given	give	VERB
ajiss-285	40	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	40	5	supremacist	supremacist	ADJ
ajiss-285	40	6	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
ajiss-285	40	7	then	then	ADV
ajiss-285	40	8	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ajiss-285	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	40	10	inspired	inspire	VERB
ajiss-285	40	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	40	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	40	13	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	40	14	darwinian	darwinian	ADJ
ajiss-285	40	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-285	40	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	40	17	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ajiss-285	40	18	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
ajiss-285	40	19	applied	apply	VERB
ajiss-285	40	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	40	21	race	race	NOUN
ajiss-285	40	22	men	man	NOUN
ajiss-285	40	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	40	24	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-285	40	25	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	40	26	earlier	early	ADJ
ajiss-285	40	27	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-285	40	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	40	29	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajiss-285	40	30	profiling	profiling	NOUN
ajiss-285	40	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	40	33	limited	limited	ADJ
ajiss-285	40	34	miscegenation	miscegenation	NOUN
ajiss-285	40	35	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	40	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	40	37	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ajiss-285	40	38	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ajiss-285	40	39	out	out	ADP
ajiss-285	40	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	40	41	fear	fear	NOUN
ajiss-285	40	42	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	40	43	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	40	44	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-285	40	45	would	would	AUX
ajiss-285	40	46	offend	offend	VERB
ajiss-285	40	47	racial	racial	ADJ
ajiss-285	40	48	sensibilites	sensibilite	NOUN
ajiss-285	40	49	back	back	ADV
ajiss-285	40	50	home	home	ADV
ajiss-285	40	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	41	1	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-285	41	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-285	41	3	lost	lose	VERB
ajiss-285	41	4	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	41	5	golden	golden	ADJ
ajiss-285	41	6	chance	chance	NOUN
ajiss-285	41	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	41	8	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajiss-285	41	9	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-285	41	10	into	into	ADP
ajiss-285	41	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	41	12	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	41	13	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-285	41	14	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-285	41	15	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	41	16	adventurers	adventurer	NOUN
ajiss-285	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	41	18	merchants	merchant	NOUN
ajiss-285	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	41	20	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
ajiss-285	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	41	23	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	41	24	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ajiss-285	41	25	re72	re72	PROPN
ajiss-285	41	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	41	27	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-285	41	28	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-285	41	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	41	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	41	31	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-285	41	32	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-285	41	33	31:3	31:3	NUM
ajiss-285	41	34	ajiss31	ajiss31	X
ajiss-285	41	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	41	36	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	41	37	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	41	38	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	41	39	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	41	40	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	41	41	72	72	NUM
ajiss-285	41	42	jected	jecte	VERB
ajiss-285	41	43	intermarriage	intermarriage	NOUN
ajiss-285	41	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	42	1	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	42	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	42	3	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiss-285	42	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	42	5	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-285	42	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	42	7	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-285	42	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	42	9	race	race	NOUN
ajiss-285	42	10	than	than	ADP
ajiss-285	42	11	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-285	42	12	choice	choice	NOUN
ajiss-285	42	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	42	14	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	42	15	can	can	AUX
ajiss-285	42	16	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	42	17	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-285	42	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	42	19	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-285	42	20	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	42	21	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	43	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	43	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-285	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	43	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajiss-285	43	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	43	6	biracial	biracial	ADJ
ajiss-285	43	7	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-285	43	8	exist	exist	VERB
ajiss-285	43	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	43	10	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-285	43	11	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ajiss-285	43	12	places	place	NOUN
ajiss-285	43	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	43	14	east	east	NOUN
ajiss-285	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	43	16	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-285	43	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	43	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	43	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-285	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	43	21	senegal	senegal	NOUN
ajiss-285	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	43	23	liberia	liberia	PROPN
ajiss-285	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	43	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	43	26	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ajiss-285	43	27	leone	leone	PROPN
ajiss-285	43	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	43	30	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-285	43	31	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-285	43	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	43	33	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	43	34	arabs	arabs	PROPN
ajiss-285	43	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	43	36	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajiss-285	43	37	stock	stock	NOUN
ajiss-285	43	38	intermarried	intermarry	VERB
ajiss-285	43	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	43	40	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajiss-285	43	41	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	43	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	43	43	locals	local	NOUN
ajiss-285	43	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	43	45	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-285	43	46	did	do	VERB
ajiss-285	43	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	43	48	yemeni	yemeni	ADJ
ajiss-285	43	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	43	50	omani	omani	ADJ
ajiss-285	43	51	arabs	arabs	PROPN
ajiss-285	43	52	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	43	53	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-285	43	54	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	43	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	44	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-285	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	44	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	44	4	yemenis	yemeni	NOUN
ajiss-285	44	5	left	leave	VERB
ajiss-285	44	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	44	7	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ajiss-285	44	8	imprint	imprint	NOUN
ajiss-285	44	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	44	10	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-285	44	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ajiss-285	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	44	13	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajiss-285	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	44	15	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	44	16	accounts	account	VERB
ajiss-285	44	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	44	18	some	some	PRON
ajiss-285	44	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	44	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	44	21	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajiss-285	44	22	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ajiss-285	44	23	between	between	ADP
ajiss-285	44	24	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	44	25	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	44	26	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	44	28	those	those	PRON
ajiss-285	44	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	44	30	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-285	44	31	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	44	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	45	1	african	african	PROPN
ajiss-285	45	2	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	45	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	45	4	academia	academia	PROPN
ajiss-285	45	5	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-285	45	6	african	african	PROPN
ajiss-285	45	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	45	8	can	can	AUX
ajiss-285	45	9	only	only	ADV
ajiss-285	45	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	45	11	understood	understand	VERB
ajiss-285	45	12	within	within	ADP
ajiss-285	45	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	45	14	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-285	45	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	45	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	45	17	indian	indian	PROPN
ajiss-285	45	18	ocean	ocean	NOUN
ajiss-285	45	19	diaspora.11	diaspora.11	PROPN
ajiss-285	45	20	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-285	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	45	22	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-285	45	23	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	45	24	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	45	25	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	45	26	as	as	ADV
ajiss-285	45	27	famaliar	famaliar	NOUN
ajiss-285	45	28	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	45	29	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	45	30	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ajiss-285	45	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	45	32	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	45	33	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	45	34	far	far	ADV
ajiss-285	45	35	older	old	ADJ
ajiss-285	45	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	45	37	also	also	ADV
ajiss-285	45	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	45	39	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-285	45	40	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-285	45	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	45	42	earliest	early	ADJ
ajiss-285	45	43	phase	phase	NOUN
ajiss-285	45	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	45	45	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ajiss-285	45	46	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	45	47	forged	forge	VERB
ajiss-285	45	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	45	49	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-285	45	50	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	45	51	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	45	52	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	45	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	45	54	trans	trans	PROPN
ajiss-285	45	55	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-285	45	56	atlantic	atlantic	ADJ
ajiss-285	45	57	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-285	45	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	46	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	46	2	indian	indian	PROPN
ajiss-285	46	3	ocean	ocean	PROPN
ajiss-285	46	4	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ajiss-285	46	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	46	6	only	only	ADV
ajiss-285	46	7	beginning	begin	VERB
ajiss-285	46	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	46	9	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	46	10	understood	understand	VERB
ajiss-285	46	11	through	through	ADP
ajiss-285	46	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	46	13	pioneering	pioneering	ADJ
ajiss-285	46	14	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	46	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	46	16	both	both	DET
ajiss-285	46	17	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	46	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-285	46	19	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	46	20	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	46	21	lived	live	VERB
ajiss-285	46	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	46	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	46	24	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-285	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	46	26	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-285	46	27	have	have	VERB
ajiss-285	46	28	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	46	29	insider	insider	NOUN
ajiss-285	46	30	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-285	46	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	46	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	46	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	46	34	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-285	46	35	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-285	46	36	interested	interested	ADJ
ajiss-285	46	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	46	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	46	39	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-285	46	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	47	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	47	2	rising	rise	VERB
ajiss-285	47	3	body	body	NOUN
ajiss-285	47	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	47	5	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajiss-285	47	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-285	47	7	lacks	lack	VERB
ajiss-285	47	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	47	9	stigma	stigma	NOUN
ajiss-285	47	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	47	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	47	12	condescending	condescending	ADJ
ajiss-285	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	47	14	essentializing	essentialize	VERB
ajiss-285	47	15	orientalism	orientalism	NOUN
ajiss-285	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	47	17	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-285	47	18	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	47	19	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	47	20	rejected	reject	VERB
ajiss-285	47	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	47	22	expedient	expedient	NOUN
ajiss-285	47	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	47	24	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-285	47	25	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-285	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	47	27	seeks	seek	VERB
ajiss-285	47	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	47	29	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-285	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	48	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	48	2	younger	young	ADJ
ajiss-285	48	3	generation	generation	NOUN
ajiss-285	48	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	48	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-285	48	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	48	7	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-285	48	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	48	10	among	among	ADP
ajiss-285	48	11	them	they	PRON
ajiss-285	48	12	ulrike	ulrike	PROPN
ajiss-285	48	13	freitag,12	freitag,12	PROPN
ajiss-285	48	14	roman	roman	ADJ
ajiss-285	48	15	loimeier,13	loimeier,13	NOUN
ajiss-285	48	16	rüdiger	rüdiger	ADJ
ajiss-285	48	17	seesemann	seesemann	NOUN
ajiss-285	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	48	20	clarissa	clarissa	PROPN
ajiss-285	48	21	vierke	vierke	PROPN
ajiss-285	48	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	48	23	german)14	german)14	PROPN
ajiss-285	48	24	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-285	48	25	scott	scott	PROPN
ajiss-285	48	26	reese	reese	PROPN
ajiss-285	48	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	48	28	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-285	48	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	48	30	british	british	ADJ
ajiss-285	48	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	48	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-285	48	33	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajiss-285	48	34	mwakimako	mwakimako	PROPN
ajiss-285	48	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	48	36	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajiss-285	48	37	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiss-285	48	38	ndzovu	ndzovu	PROPN
ajiss-285	48	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	48	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	48	41	newton	newton	PROPN
ajiss-285	48	42	kahumbi	kahumbi	PROPN
ajiss-285	48	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	48	44	african	african	PROPN
ajiss-285	48	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	48	46	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-285	48	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	48	48	engseng	engseng	PROPN
ajiss-285	48	49	ho	ho	PROPN
ajiss-285	48	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	48	51	asian	asian	PROPN
ajiss-285	48	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	48	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	49	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	49	2	continue	continue	VERB
ajiss-285	49	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	49	4	venerable	venerable	ADJ
ajiss-285	49	5	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	49	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	49	7	charles	charles	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	8	sacleaux	sacleaux	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	49	10	carl	carl	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	11	meinhof	meinhof	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	49	13	malcolm	malcolm	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	14	guthrie	guthrie	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	49	16	berndt	berndt	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	17	heine	heine	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	49	19	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	20	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	21	abdulaziz	abdulaziz	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	49	23	wilhelm	wilhelm	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	24	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	25	g.	g.	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	26	möhlig	möhlig	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	49	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	49	29	gudrun	gudrun	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	30	miehe	miehe	ADV
ajiss-285	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	49	32	as	as	ADV
ajiss-285	49	33	well	well	ADV
ajiss-285	49	34	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	49	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	49	36	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	49	37	historians	historian	NOUN
ajiss-285	49	38	like	like	ADP
ajiss-285	49	39	abdul	abdul	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	40	shariff,15	shariff,15	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	41	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	42	idha	idha	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	43	salim,16	salim,16	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	49	45	john	john	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	46	middleton,17	middleton,17	PROPN
ajiss-285	49	47	among	among	ADP
ajiss-285	49	48	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-285	49	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	50	1	virtually	virtually	ADV
ajiss-285	50	2	all	all	PRON
ajiss-285	50	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	50	4	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	50	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-285	50	6	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	50	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajiss-285	50	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	50	9	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajiss-285	50	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-285	50	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	50	12	immersing	immerse	VERB
ajiss-285	50	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-285	50	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	50	15	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	50	16	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-285	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	50	18	crossing	cross	VERB
ajiss-285	50	19	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-285	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	51	1	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-285	51	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	51	3	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	51	4	success	success	NOUN
ajiss-285	51	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	51	6	predicated	predicate	VERB
ajiss-285	51	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-285	51	8	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	51	9	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajiss-285	51	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	51	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	51	12	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	51	13	languages	language	NOUN
ajiss-285	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	51	15	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	52	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	52	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-285	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	52	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	52	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	52	6	ofteen	ofteen	VERB
ajiss-285	52	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiss-285	52	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	52	9	separate	separate	VERB
ajiss-285	52	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	52	11	islamic	islamic	NOUN
ajiss-285	52	12	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	52	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	52	14	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-285	52	15	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	52	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	52	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajiss-285	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	53	1	due	due	ADP
ajiss-285	53	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	53	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	53	4	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-285	53	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	53	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	53	7	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-285	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	53	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	53	10	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	53	11	lurks	lurk	NOUN
ajiss-285	53	12	very	very	ADV
ajiss-285	53	13	close	close	ADV
ajiss-285	53	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	53	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	53	16	surface	surface	NOUN
ajiss-285	53	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	53	18	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-285	53	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	53	20	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	53	21	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	54	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-285	54	2	is	be	VERB
ajiss-285	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	54	4	however	however	ADV
ajiss-285	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	54	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	54	7	vast	vast	ADJ
ajiss-285	54	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-285	54	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	54	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	54	11	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-285	54	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-285	54	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	54	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	54	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	54	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	54	18	only	only	ADV
ajiss-285	54	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	54	20	very	very	ADV
ajiss-285	54	21	small	small	ADJ
ajiss-285	54	22	amount	amount	NOUN
ajiss-285	54	23	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	54	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-285	54	25	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-285	54	26	affecting	affect	VERB
ajiss-285	54	27	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	54	28	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	55	1	existing	exist	VERB
ajiss-285	55	2	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-285	55	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	55	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-285	55	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	55	6	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	55	7	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	55	8	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	55	9	tends	tend	VERB
ajiss-285	55	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	55	11	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	55	12	generated	generate	VERB
ajiss-285	55	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	55	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	55	15	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-285	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	55	17	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-285	55	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	55	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-285	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	55	21	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ajiss-285	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	55	23	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajiss-285	55	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	56	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-285	56	2	had	have	VERB
ajiss-285	56	3	bakari	bakari	NOUN
ajiss-285	56	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	56	5	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-285	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	56	7	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	56	8	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ajiss-285	56	9	73	73	NUM
ajiss-285	56	10	ajiss31	ajiss31	NOUN
ajiss-285	56	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	56	12	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	56	13	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	56	14	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	56	15	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	56	16	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	56	17	73	73	NUM
ajiss-285	56	18	something	something	PRON
ajiss-285	56	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	56	20	do	do	VERB
ajiss-285	56	21	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	56	22	applying	apply	VERB
ajiss-285	56	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	56	24	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-285	56	25	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajiss-285	56	26	theories	theory	NOUN
ajiss-285	56	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	56	28	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	56	29	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	56	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	56	31	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	56	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	56	33	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajiss-285	56	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	56	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	56	36	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajiss-285	56	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	56	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	56	39	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	56	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	56	41	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-285	56	42	extent	extent	NOUN
ajiss-285	56	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	56	44	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	56	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	56	46	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-285	56	47	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-285	56	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	57	1	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	57	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	57	5	kind	kind	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	57	7	straight	straight	ADJ
ajiss-285	57	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	57	9	jacket	jacket	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	57	11	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-285	57	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	57	13	explain	explain	VERB
ajiss-285	57	14	every	every	DET
ajiss-285	57	15	facet	facet	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	57	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	57	18	developing	develop	VERB
ajiss-285	57	19	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	57	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-285	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	57	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	57	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-285	57	25	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	26	modernized	modernize	VERB
ajiss-285	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	57	28	consumerism	consumerism	PROPN
ajiss-285	57	29	would	would	AUX
ajiss-285	57	30	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajiss-285	57	31	replace	replace	VERB
ajiss-285	57	32	religion).18	religion).18	PROPN
ajiss-285	57	33	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	57	34	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	57	35	orthodox	orthodox	ADJ
ajiss-285	57	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	57	37	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	38	became	become	VERB
ajiss-285	57	39	so	so	ADV
ajiss-285	57	40	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
ajiss-285	57	41	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	57	42	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	43	advisors	advisor	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	44	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	57	45	suprised	suprise	VERB
ajiss-285	57	46	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	57	47	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	48	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	57	49	reemergence	reemergence	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	50	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	57	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	57	52	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	53	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	57	54	assertive	assertive	ADJ
ajiss-285	57	55	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-285	57	56	forms.19	forms.19	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	57	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	57	58	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	59	behind	behind	ADP
ajiss-285	57	60	this	this	PRON
ajiss-285	57	61	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	57	62	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	57	63	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	64	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	57	65	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	66	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	67	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	57	68	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	57	69	associated	associated	ADJ
ajiss-285	57	70	cult	cult	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	71	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	57	72	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-285	57	73	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	74	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	57	75	some	some	DET
ajiss-285	57	76	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-285	57	77	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-285	57	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	58	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	58	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-285	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	58	4	france	france	PROPN
ajiss-285	58	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	58	6	reference	reference	NOUN
ajiss-285	58	7	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-285	58	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	58	9	any	any	DET
ajiss-285	58	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-285	58	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	58	12	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	58	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	58	14	revolves	revolve	VERB
ajiss-285	58	15	around	around	ADP
ajiss-285	58	16	roy	roy	PROPN
ajiss-285	58	17	olivier	olivier	PROPN
ajiss-285	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	58	19	gilles	gilles	PROPN
ajiss-285	58	20	kepel	kepel	NOUN
ajiss-285	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	58	22	both	both	PRON
ajiss-285	58	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	58	24	whom	whom	PRON
ajiss-285	58	25	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	58	26	reminiscent	reminiscent	ADJ
ajiss-285	58	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	58	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	58	29	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	58	30	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-285	58	31	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	58	32	omniscient	omniscient	NOUN
ajiss-285	58	33	orientalists	orientalist	NOUN
ajiss-285	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	59	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	59	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	59	3	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-285	59	4	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-285	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	59	6	orientalists	orientalist	NOUN
ajiss-285	59	7	like	like	ADP
ajiss-285	59	8	bernard	bernard	PROPN
ajiss-285	59	9	lewis	lewis	PROPN
ajiss-285	59	10	dispensed	dispense	VERB
ajiss-285	59	11	advice	advice	NOUN
ajiss-285	59	12	based	base	VERB
ajiss-285	59	13	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	59	14	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-285	59	15	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-285	59	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajiss-285	59	17	some	some	DET
ajiss-285	59	18	fifty	fifty	NUM
ajiss-285	59	19	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-285	59	20	earlier.20	earlier.20	NOUN
ajiss-285	59	21	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-285	59	22	lewis	lewis	PROPN
ajiss-285	59	23	wrote	write	VERB
ajiss-285	59	24	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	59	25	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	59	26	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	59	28	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	59	29	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	59	30	called	call	VERB
ajiss-285	59	31	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-285	59	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	59	33	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	59	34	explain	explain	VERB
ajiss-285	59	35	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	59	36	any	any	DET
ajiss-285	59	37	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-285	59	38	related	relate	VERB
ajiss-285	59	39	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	59	40	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ajiss-285	59	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	59	42	syria	syria	PROPN
ajiss-285	59	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	59	44	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-285	59	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	59	46	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajiss-285	59	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	59	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	59	49	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajiss-285	59	50	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-285	59	51	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	59	52	had	have	AUX
ajiss-285	59	53	visited	visit	VERB
ajiss-285	59	54	them	they	PRON
ajiss-285	59	55	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-285	59	56	decades	decade	NOUN
ajiss-285	59	57	ago	ago	ADV
ajiss-285	59	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	60	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	60	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-285	60	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	60	4	predicated	predicate	VERB
ajiss-285	60	5	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	60	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	60	7	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-285	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	60	9	again	again	ADV
ajiss-285	60	10	articulated	articulate	VERB
ajiss-285	60	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	60	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	60	13	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-285	60	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-285	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	60	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	60	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	60	18	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	60	19	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	60	20	eternally	eternally	ADV
ajiss-285	60	21	stuck	stick	VERB
ajiss-285	60	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	60	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	60	24	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-285	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	60	26	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-285	60	27	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	60	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-285	60	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	60	30	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
ajiss-285	60	31	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	60	32	immune	immune	ADJ
ajiss-285	60	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	60	34	change	change	VERB
ajiss-285	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	61	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	61	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-285	61	3	generated	generate	VERB
ajiss-285	61	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	61	5	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-285	61	6	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ajiss-285	61	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	61	8	recycled	recycle	VERB
ajiss-285	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	61	10	absorbed	absorb	VERB
ajiss-285	61	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	61	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	61	13	newer	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	61	14	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	61	15	set	set	VERB
ajiss-285	61	16	up	up	ADP
ajiss-285	61	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	61	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	61	19	colonies	colony	NOUN
ajiss-285	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	62	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-285	62	2	after	after	ADP
ajiss-285	62	3	independence	independence	NOUN
ajiss-285	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	62	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	62	6	existing	exist	VERB
ajiss-285	62	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-285	62	8	about	about	ADP
ajiss-285	62	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	62	11	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-285	62	12	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	62	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	62	14	only	only	ADV
ajiss-285	62	15	critiqued	critique	VERB
ajiss-285	62	16	after	after	SCONJ
ajiss-285	62	17	edward	edward	PROPN
ajiss-285	62	18	said	say	VERB
ajiss-285	62	19	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	62	20	1979	1979	NUM
ajiss-285	62	21	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
ajiss-285	62	22	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-285	62	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	62	24	orientalism.21	orientalism.21	VERB
ajiss-285	62	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	62	26	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	62	27	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	62	28	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-285	62	29	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	62	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	62	31	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	62	32	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-285	62	33	replicated	replicate	VERB
ajiss-285	62	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	62	35	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajiss-285	62	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	62	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	62	38	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
ajiss-285	62	39	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	62	40	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-285	62	41	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	62	42	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	62	43	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	62	44	modelled	model	VERB
ajiss-285	62	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	63	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	63	2	one	one	NUM
ajiss-285	63	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	63	4	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-285	63	5	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-285	63	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	63	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	63	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	63	9	periphery	periphery	NOUN
ajiss-285	63	10	staff	staff	NOUN
ajiss-285	63	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajiss-285	63	12	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
ajiss-285	63	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	63	14	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-285	63	15	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-285	63	16	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	63	18	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	63	19	affected	affect	VERB
ajiss-285	63	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	63	21	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajiss-285	63	22	content	content	NOUN
ajiss-285	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	63	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	63	25	courses	course	NOUN
ajiss-285	63	26	offered	offer	VERB
ajiss-285	63	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	64	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-285	64	2	until	until	ADP
ajiss-285	64	3	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajiss-285	64	4	recently	recently	ADV
ajiss-285	64	5	no	no	DET
ajiss-285	64	6	full	full	ADV
ajiss-285	64	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	64	8	fledged	fledged	ADJ
ajiss-285	64	9	departments	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	64	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	64	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	64	12	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	64	13	existed	exist	VERB
ajiss-285	64	14	even	even	ADV
ajiss-285	64	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	64	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	64	17	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-285	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	64	19	there	there	PRON
ajiss-285	64	20	were	be	VERB
ajiss-285	64	21	none	none	NOUN
ajiss-285	64	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	64	23	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	64	24	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	64	25	either	either	ADV
ajiss-285	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	64	27	even	even	ADV
ajiss-285	64	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	64	29	those	those	PRON
ajiss-285	64	30	located	locate	VERB
ajiss-285	64	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	64	32	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	64	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	64	34	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-285	64	35	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-285	64	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	65	1	most	most	ADV
ajiss-285	65	2	likely	likely	ADV
ajiss-285	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	65	4	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	65	5	would	would	AUX
ajiss-285	65	6	have	have	VERB
ajiss-285	65	7	departments	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	65	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	65	9	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	65	10	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	65	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	65	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	65	13	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-285	65	14	component	component	NOUN
ajiss-285	65	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	65	16	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-285	65	17	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-285	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	65	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajiss-285	65	20	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	65	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	65	22	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	65	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	65	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	65	25	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-285	65	26	semester	semester	NOUN
ajiss-285	65	27	option	option	NOUN
ajiss-285	65	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	65	29	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	65	30	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-285	65	31	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	65	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	65	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	66	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	66	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ajiss-285	66	3	became	become	VERB
ajiss-285	66	4	more	more	ADV
ajiss-285	66	5	dire	dire	ADJ
ajiss-285	66	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	66	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	66	8	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-285	66	9	colonies	colony	NOUN
ajiss-285	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	66	11	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-285	66	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	66	13	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-285	66	14	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-285	66	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	66	16	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-285	66	17	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	66	18	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajiss-285	66	19	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-285	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	66	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	66	22	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	66	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	66	24	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	66	25	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	66	26	confined	confine	VERB
ajiss-285	66	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	66	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	66	29	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-285	66	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	66	31	oriental	oriental	ADJ
ajiss-285	66	32	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	66	33	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	66	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	66	35	sorbonne	sorbonne	PROPN
ajiss-285	66	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	67	1	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-285	67	2	departments	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	67	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	67	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	67	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	67	7	except	except	SCONJ
ajiss-285	67	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	67	9	places	place	NOUN
ajiss-285	67	10	like	like	ADP
ajiss-285	67	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajiss-285	67	12	’s	’s	PROPN
ajiss-285	67	13	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajiss-285	67	14	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	67	16	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	67	17	unheard	unheard	ADJ
ajiss-285	67	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	67	19	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ajiss-285	67	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	67	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	68	1	those	those	DET
ajiss-285	68	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	68	3	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	68	4	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	68	5	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	68	6	religiously	religiously	ADV
ajiss-285	68	7	inclined	inclined	ADJ
ajiss-285	68	8	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	68	9	expected	expect	VERB
ajiss-285	68	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	68	11	embrace	embrace	VERB
ajiss-285	68	12	laicism	laicism	NOUN
ajiss-285	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	68	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	68	15	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ajiss-285	68	16	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-285	68	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	68	18	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-285	68	19	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	68	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	68	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	68	23	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-285	68	24	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-285	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	68	26	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	68	27	always	always	ADV
ajiss-285	68	28	been	be	AUX
ajiss-285	68	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	68	30	trojan	trojan	NOUN
ajiss-285	68	31	horse	horse	NOUN
ajiss-285	68	32	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	68	33	atheism	atheism	NOUN
ajiss-285	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	69	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	69	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	69	3	no	no	DET
ajiss-285	69	4	coinci74	coinci74	NOUN
ajiss-285	69	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	69	6	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-285	69	7	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-285	69	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	69	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	69	10	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-285	69	11	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-285	69	12	31:3	31:3	NUM
ajiss-285	69	13	ajiss31	ajiss31	X
ajiss-285	69	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	69	15	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	69	16	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	69	17	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	69	18	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	69	19	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	69	20	74	74	NUM
ajiss-285	69	21	dence	dence	NOUN
ajiss-285	69	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	69	23	literary	literary	ADJ
ajiss-285	69	24	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-285	69	25	tackling	tackle	VERB
ajiss-285	69	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	69	27	theme	theme	NOUN
ajiss-285	69	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	69	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	69	30	loss	loss	NOUN
ajiss-285	69	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	69	32	spirituality	spirituality	NOUN
ajiss-285	69	33	almost	almost	ADV
ajiss-285	69	34	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
ajiss-285	69	35	came	come	VERB
ajiss-285	69	36	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	69	37	francophone	francophone	PROPN
ajiss-285	69	38	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	69	39	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	69	40	strongly	strongly	ADV
ajiss-285	69	41	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-285	69	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	69	43	influenced	influence	VERB
ajiss-285	69	44	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	69	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	70	1	here	here	ADV
ajiss-285	70	2	i	i	PRON
ajiss-285	70	3	have	have	VERB
ajiss-285	70	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	70	5	mind	mind	NOUN
ajiss-285	70	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	70	7	senegalese	senegalese	ADJ
ajiss-285	70	8	cheikh	cheikh	PROPN
ajiss-285	70	9	hamidou	hamidou	PROPN
ajiss-285	70	10	kane	kane	PROPN
ajiss-285	70	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	70	12	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
ajiss-285	70	13	adventure	adventure	NOUN
ajiss-285	70	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	70	15	2012	2012	NUM
ajiss-285	70	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	70	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	70	19	guinean	guinean	ADJ
ajiss-285	70	20	camara	camara	PROPN
ajiss-285	70	21	laye	laye	PROPN
ajiss-285	70	22	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	70	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	70	24	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	70	25	child	child	NOUN
ajiss-285	70	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	70	27	1983	1983	NUM
ajiss-285	70	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	70	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	70	31	egyptian	egyptian	PROPN
ajiss-285	70	32	taha	taha	PROPN
ajiss-285	70	33	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ajiss-285	70	34	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	70	35	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-285	70	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	70	37	ayyam	ayyam	PROPN
ajiss-285	70	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	70	39	1933	1933	NUM
ajiss-285	70	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	70	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	70	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	70	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	70	44	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ajiss-285	70	45	racaizade	racaizade	NOUN
ajiss-285	70	46	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	70	47	araba	araba	PROPN
ajiss-285	70	48	sevdasi	sevdasi	PROPN
ajiss-285	70	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	70	50	1896	1896	NUM
ajiss-285	70	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	70	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	71	1	france	france	PROPN
ajiss-285	71	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	71	3	flirtation	flirtation	NOUN
ajiss-285	71	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	71	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	71	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	71	7	confined	confine	VERB
ajiss-285	71	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	71	9	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ajiss-285	71	10	departments	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	71	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	71	13	institute	institute	NOUN
ajiss-285	71	14	langues	langues	PROPN
ajiss-285	71	15	oriental	oriental	PROPN
ajiss-285	71	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	71	17	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-285	71	18	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	71	19	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	71	20	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-285	71	21	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-285	71	22	than	than	ADP
ajiss-285	71	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	71	24	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-285	71	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	71	26	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	71	27	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	71	28	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-285	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	72	1	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	72	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	72	3	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-285	72	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	72	5	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	72	6	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	72	7	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	72	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-285	72	9	like	like	ADP
ajiss-285	72	10	julius	julius	PROPN
ajiss-285	72	11	nyerere	nyerere	PROPN
ajiss-285	72	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	72	13	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-285	72	14	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-285	72	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	72	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	72	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	72	19	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	72	20	projects	project	NOUN
ajiss-285	72	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	72	22	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-285	72	23	amelioration	amelioration	NOUN
ajiss-285	72	24	based	base	VERB
ajiss-285	72	25	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	72	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	72	27	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-285	72	28	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	72	29	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-285	72	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	72	31	ujamaa	ujamaa	NOUN
ajiss-285	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	72	33	excluded	exclude	VERB
ajiss-285	72	34	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	72	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	72	36	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-285	72	37	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	72	38	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-285	72	39	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	72	40	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-285	72	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	73	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	73	2	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	73	3	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-285	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	73	5	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	73	6	offerred	offerre	VERB
ajiss-285	73	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	73	8	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ajiss-285	73	9	dose	dose	NOUN
ajiss-285	73	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	73	11	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajiss-285	73	12	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-285	73	13	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	73	14	made	make	VERB
ajiss-285	73	15	ujamaa	ujamaa	ADJ
ajiss-285	73	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	73	17	focal	focal	ADJ
ajiss-285	73	18	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-285	73	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	73	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-285	73	21	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-285	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	74	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	74	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-285	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	74	4	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	74	5	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	74	6	socialist	socialist	ADJ
ajiss-285	74	7	utopia	utopia	NOUN
ajiss-285	74	8	inspired	inspire	VERB
ajiss-285	74	9	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	74	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	74	11	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ajiss-285	74	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	74	13	marxism	marxism	NOUN
ajiss-285	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	74	15	maoism	maoism	NOUN
ajiss-285	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	74	17	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-285	74	18	compassion	compassion	NOUN
ajiss-285	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	74	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	74	21	humanism	humanism	NOUN
ajiss-285	74	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	74	23	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-285	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	74	25	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	74	26	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-285	74	27	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	74	28	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
ajiss-285	74	29	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	74	30	socialism	socialism	NOUN
ajiss-285	74	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	74	32	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-285	74	33	paved	pave	VERB
ajiss-285	74	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	74	35	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-285	74	36	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	74	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	74	38	complete	complete	ADJ
ajiss-285	74	39	ban	ban	NOUN
ajiss-285	74	40	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	74	41	establishing	establish	VERB
ajiss-285	74	42	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	74	43	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	74	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	74	45	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-285	74	46	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	74	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	74	48	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	74	49	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	74	50	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	74	51	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-285	74	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	75	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	75	2	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-285	75	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	75	4	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-285	75	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	75	6	quite	quite	ADV
ajiss-285	75	7	ironical	ironical	ADJ
ajiss-285	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	75	9	inspired	inspire	VERB
ajiss-285	75	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-285	75	11	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	75	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	75	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	75	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	75	15	most	most	ADV
ajiss-285	75	16	famous	famous	ADJ
ajiss-285	75	17	exponent	exponent	NOUN
ajiss-285	75	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	75	19	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	75	20	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	75	21	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-285	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	75	23	given	give	VERB
ajiss-285	75	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	75	25	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ajiss-285	75	26	had	have	VERB
ajiss-285	75	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	75	28	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-285	75	29	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	75	30	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-285	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	76	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-285	76	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	76	3	devout	devout	ADJ
ajiss-285	76	4	catholic	catholic	NOUN
ajiss-285	76	5	himself	himself	PRON
ajiss-285	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	76	7	nyerere	nyerere	ADV
ajiss-285	76	8	wanted	want	VERB
ajiss-285	76	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	76	10	preempt	preempt	VERB
ajiss-285	76	11	any	any	DET
ajiss-285	76	12	potential	potential	ADJ
ajiss-285	76	13	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-285	76	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	76	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	76	16	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	76	18	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-285	76	19	clerics	cleric	NOUN
ajiss-285	76	20	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	76	21	could	could	AUX
ajiss-285	76	22	use	use	VERB
ajiss-285	76	23	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	76	24	captive	captive	ADJ
ajiss-285	76	25	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-285	76	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	76	27	challenge	challenge	VERB
ajiss-285	76	28	him	he	PRON
ajiss-285	76	29	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	76	30	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	76	31	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajiss-285	76	32	spiritually	spiritually	ADV
ajiss-285	76	33	based	base	VERB
ajiss-285	76	34	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	76	35	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajiss-285	76	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	77	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-285	77	2	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	77	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	77	4	had	have	VERB
ajiss-285	77	5	no	no	DET
ajiss-285	77	6	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-285	77	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	77	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	77	9	nascent	nascent	ADJ
ajiss-285	77	10	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	77	11	college	college	NOUN
ajiss-285	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	77	13	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-285	77	14	es	es	NOUN
ajiss-285	77	15	salaam	salaam	PROPN
ajiss-285	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	77	17	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-285	77	18	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	77	19	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	77	20	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-285	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	78	1	president	president	PROPN
ajiss-285	78	2	jomo	jomo	PROPN
ajiss-285	78	3	kenyatta	kenyatta	PROPN
ajiss-285	78	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	78	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-285	78	6	1978	1978	NUM
ajiss-285	78	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	78	8	had	have	VERB
ajiss-285	78	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	78	10	opposite	opposite	ADJ
ajiss-285	78	11	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-285	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	79	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	79	2	known	know	VERB
ajiss-285	79	3	nonbeliever	nonbeliever	NOUN
ajiss-285	79	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	79	5	organized	organize	VERB
ajiss-285	79	6	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	79	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	79	8	any	any	DET
ajiss-285	79	9	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	79	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	79	11	that	that	DET
ajiss-285	79	12	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-285	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	79	14	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	79	15	did	do	AUX
ajiss-285	79	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	79	17	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-285	79	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	79	19	influence	influence	VERB
ajiss-285	79	20	what	what	PRON
ajiss-285	79	21	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	79	22	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-285	79	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	79	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	79	25	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	80	1	educated	educate	VERB
ajiss-285	80	2	during	during	ADP
ajiss-285	80	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	80	4	formative	formative	ADJ
ajiss-285	80	5	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-285	80	6	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	80	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	80	8	church	church	NOUN
ajiss-285	80	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	80	10	scotland	scotland	PROPN
ajiss-285	80	11	mission	mission	NOUN
ajiss-285	80	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	80	13	thogoto	thogoto	NOUN
ajiss-285	80	14	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-285	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	80	16	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	80	17	understood	understand	VERB
ajiss-285	80	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	80	19	missionary	missionary	ADJ
ajiss-285	80	20	mindset	mindset	NOUN
ajiss-285	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	80	22	saw	see	VERB
ajiss-285	80	23	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	80	24	sanctimoniousness	sanctimoniousness	NOUN
ajiss-285	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	80	26	condescension	condescension	NOUN
ajiss-285	80	27	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	80	28	close	close	ADJ
ajiss-285	80	29	quarters.22	quarters.22	NOUN
ajiss-285	80	30	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	80	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	80	32	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-285	80	33	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-285	80	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	80	35	economics	economic	NOUN
ajiss-285	80	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	80	37	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	80	38	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-285	80	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	80	40	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	80	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	80	42	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-285	80	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	80	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	80	45	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	80	46	did	do	VERB
ajiss-285	80	47	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	80	48	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-285	80	49	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	80	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	80	51	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ajiss-285	80	52	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	80	53	anthroplogy	anthroplogy	NOUN
ajiss-285	80	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	81	1	under	under	ADP
ajiss-285	81	2	branislaw	branislaw	NOUN
ajiss-285	81	3	malinowski	malinowski	PROPN
ajiss-285	81	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	81	5	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ajiss-285	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	81	7	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	81	8	defended	defend	VERB
ajiss-285	81	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	81	10	gikuyu	gikuyu	ADJ
ajiss-285	81	11	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-285	81	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	81	13	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-285	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	81	15	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	81	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	81	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajiss-285	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	81	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	81	21	cosmology	cosmology	NOUN
ajiss-285	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	82	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	82	2	1938	1938	NUM
ajiss-285	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	82	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	82	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	82	6	published	publish	VERB
ajiss-285	82	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	82	8	facing	face	VERB
ajiss-285	82	9	mount	mount	PROPN
ajiss-285	82	10	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	82	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	83	1	kenyatta	kenyatta	PROPN
ajiss-285	83	2	famously	famously	ADV
ajiss-285	83	3	said	say	VERB
ajiss-285	83	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	83	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	83	6	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-285	83	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	83	8	white	white	ADJ
ajiss-285	83	9	man	man	NOUN
ajiss-285	83	10	came	come	VERB
ajiss-285	83	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	83	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	83	13	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	83	14	came	come	VERB
ajiss-285	83	15	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	83	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	83	17	bible	bible	NOUN
ajiss-285	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	84	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	84	2	then	then	ADV
ajiss-285	84	3	asked	ask	VERB
ajiss-285	84	4	us	we	PRON
ajiss-285	84	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	84	6	close	close	VERB
ajiss-285	84	7	our	our	PRON
ajiss-285	84	8	eyes	eye	NOUN
ajiss-285	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	84	10	pray	pray	VERB
ajiss-285	84	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	85	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-285	85	2	we	we	PRON
ajiss-285	85	3	opened	open	VERB
ajiss-285	85	4	our	our	PRON
ajiss-285	85	5	eyes	eye	NOUN
ajiss-285	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	85	7	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	85	8	had	have	VERB
ajiss-285	85	9	our	our	PRON
ajiss-285	85	10	land	land	NOUN
ajiss-285	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	85	12	we	we	PRON
ajiss-285	85	13	had	have	VERB
ajiss-285	85	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	85	15	bible	bible	NOUN
ajiss-285	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	86	1	”23	”23	ADV
ajiss-285	86	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	86	3	cryptic	cryptic	ADJ
ajiss-285	86	4	witticism	witticism	NOUN
ajiss-285	86	5	summed	sum	VERB
ajiss-285	86	6	up	up	ADP
ajiss-285	86	7	what	what	PRON
ajiss-285	86	8	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	86	9	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-285	86	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	86	11	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	86	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	86	13	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	86	14	invader	invader	NOUN
ajiss-285	86	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	86	16	paternalism	paternalism	NOUN
ajiss-285	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	87	1	bakari	bakari	PROPN
ajiss-285	87	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	87	3	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-285	87	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	87	5	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	87	6	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ajiss-285	87	7	75	75	NUM
ajiss-285	87	8	ajiss31	ajiss31	NOUN
ajiss-285	87	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	87	10	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	87	11	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	87	12	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	87	13	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	87	14	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	87	15	75	75	NUM
ajiss-285	87	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	87	17	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajiss-285	87	18	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	87	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	87	20	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajiss-285	87	21	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	87	22	inaugurated	inaugurate	VERB
ajiss-285	87	23	during	during	ADP
ajiss-285	87	24	july	july	PROPN
ajiss-285	87	25	1970	1970	NUM
ajiss-285	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	87	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	87	29	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	87	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	87	31	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	87	32	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	87	33	soon	soon	ADV
ajiss-285	87	34	followed	follow	VERB
ajiss-285	87	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	88	1	prior	prior	ADV
ajiss-285	88	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	88	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	88	4	breakup	breakup	NOUN
ajiss-285	88	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	88	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	88	7	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	88	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	88	9	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-285	88	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	88	12	each	each	DET
ajiss-285	88	13	constituent	constituent	NOUN
ajiss-285	88	14	college	college	NOUN
ajiss-285	88	15	specialized	specialize	VERB
ajiss-285	88	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	88	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	88	18	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-285	88	19	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-285	88	20	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-285	88	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	88	22	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiss-285	88	23	duplication	duplication	NOUN
ajiss-285	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	89	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	89	2	department	department	PROPN
ajiss-285	89	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	89	4	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	89	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	89	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	89	7	then	then	ADV
ajiss-285	89	8	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	89	9	makerere	makerere	NOUN
ajiss-285	89	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	90	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	90	2	1972	1972	NUM
ajiss-285	90	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	90	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	90	5	moved	move	VERB
ajiss-285	90	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	90	7	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajiss-285	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	90	9	headed	head	VERB
ajiss-285	90	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	90	11	bishop	bishop	PROPN
ajiss-285	90	12	stephen	stephen	PROPN
ajiss-285	90	13	neil,24	neil,24	VERB
ajiss-285	90	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	90	15	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajiss-285	90	16	british	british	ADJ
ajiss-285	90	17	theologian	theologian	NOUN
ajiss-285	90	18	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	90	20	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-285	90	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	90	22	ngugi	ngugi	PROPN
ajiss-285	90	23	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-285	90	24	thiong’o	thiong’o	PROPN
ajiss-285	90	25	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	90	26	latest	late	ADJ
ajiss-285	90	27	installment	installment	NOUN
ajiss-285	90	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	90	29	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	90	30	memoir	memoir	NOUN
ajiss-285	90	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	90	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	90	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	90	34	house	house	NOUN
ajiss-285	90	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	90	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	90	37	interpreter	interpreter	NOUN
ajiss-285	90	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	90	39	2012	2012	NUM
ajiss-285	90	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	90	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	90	42	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	90	43	invited	invite	VERB
ajiss-285	90	44	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	90	45	alliance	alliance	VERB
ajiss-285	90	46	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-285	90	47	school	school	PROPN
ajiss-285	90	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	90	49	kikuyu	kikuyu	PROPN
ajiss-285	90	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	90	51	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	90	52	preach	preach	VERB
ajiss-285	90	53	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	90	54	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	90	55	chapel	chapel	NOUN
ajiss-285	90	56	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	90	57	one	one	NUM
ajiss-285	90	58	sunday	sunday	NOUN
ajiss-285	90	59	during	during	ADP
ajiss-285	90	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	90	61	1950s	1950s	NUM
ajiss-285	90	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	91	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	91	2	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajiss-285	91	3	sermon	sermon	NOUN
ajiss-285	91	4	managed	manage	VERB
ajiss-285	91	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	91	6	put	put	VERB
ajiss-285	91	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	91	8	stern	stern	ADJ
ajiss-285	91	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-285	91	10	compassionate	compassionate	ADJ
ajiss-285	91	11	headteacher	headteacher	NOUN
ajiss-285	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	91	13	carrey	carrey	PROPN
ajiss-285	91	14	francis	francis	PROPN
ajiss-285	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	91	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	91	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	91	18	rare	rare	ADJ
ajiss-285	91	19	lacrimonious	lacrimonious	ADJ
ajiss-285	91	20	mood	mood	NOUN
ajiss-285	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	92	1	set	set	VERB
ajiss-285	92	2	up	up	ADP
ajiss-285	92	3	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	92	4	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	92	5	alliance	alliance	NOUN
ajiss-285	92	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	92	7	protestant	protestant	ADJ
ajiss-285	92	8	missions	mission	NOUN
ajiss-285	92	9	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	92	10	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	92	11	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	92	12	derived	derive	VERB
ajiss-285	92	13	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	92	14	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-285	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	92	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	92	17	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-285	92	18	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	92	19	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-285	92	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	92	21	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	92	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	92	23	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-285	92	24	ground	ground	NOUN
ajiss-285	92	25	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	92	26	those	those	PRON
ajiss-285	92	27	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	92	28	would	would	AUX
ajiss-285	92	29	spread	spread	VERB
ajiss-285	92	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	92	31	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-285	92	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	92	33	christ	christ	PROPN
ajiss-285	92	34	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-285	92	35	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	92	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	93	1	bishop	bishop	PROPN
ajiss-285	93	2	neil	neil	PROPN
ajiss-285	93	3	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajiss-285	93	4	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	93	5	connections	connection	NOUN
ajiss-285	93	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	93	7	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	93	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	93	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	93	10	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-285	93	11	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-285	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	93	14	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-285	93	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	93	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-285	93	17	presented	present	VERB
ajiss-285	93	18	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-285	93	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	93	20	do	do	VERB
ajiss-285	93	21	some	some	DET
ajiss-285	93	22	good	good	NOUN
ajiss-285	93	23	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	93	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	93	25	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-285	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	93	27	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	93	28	returned	return	VERB
ajiss-285	93	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	93	30	set	set	VERB
ajiss-285	93	31	up	up	ADP
ajiss-285	93	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	93	33	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	93	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	93	35	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	93	36	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	93	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	94	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-285	94	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	94	3	makerere	makerere	PROPN
ajiss-285	94	4	department	department	PROPN
ajiss-285	94	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	94	6	also	also	ADV
ajiss-285	94	7	headed	head	VERB
ajiss-285	94	8	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	94	9	another	another	DET
ajiss-285	94	10	bishop	bishop	NOUN
ajiss-285	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	94	12	father	father	NOUN
ajiss-285	94	13	welbourne	welbourne	VERB
ajiss-285	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	94	15	there	there	PRON
ajiss-285	94	16	were	be	VERB
ajiss-285	94	17	suspicions	suspicion	NOUN
ajiss-285	94	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	94	19	both	both	DET
ajiss-285	94	20	units	unit	NOUN
ajiss-285	94	21	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	94	22	no	no	ADV
ajiss-285	94	23	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-285	94	24	than	than	ADP
ajiss-285	94	25	departments	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	94	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	94	27	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-285	94	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	94	29	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-285	94	30	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-285	94	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	94	32	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-285	94	33	than	than	ADP
ajiss-285	94	34	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajiss-285	94	35	departments	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	94	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	94	37	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-285	94	38	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	94	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	95	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-285	95	2	then	then	ADV
ajiss-285	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	95	4	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	95	5	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	95	6	just	just	ADV
ajiss-285	95	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajiss-285	95	8	copies	copy	NOUN
ajiss-285	95	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	95	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	95	11	british	british	ADJ
ajiss-285	95	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	95	13	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-285	95	14	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ajiss-285	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	96	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-285	96	2	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	96	3	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-285	96	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	96	5	after	after	ADP
ajiss-285	96	6	independence	independence	NOUN
ajiss-285	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	96	8	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	96	9	departments	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	96	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	96	11	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	96	12	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	96	13	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-285	96	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	96	15	adjust	adjust	VERB
ajiss-285	96	16	so	so	SCONJ
ajiss-285	96	17	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	96	18	could	could	AUX
ajiss-285	96	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajiss-285	96	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	96	21	multi	multi	ADJ
ajiss-285	96	22	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	96	23	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	96	24	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-285	96	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	96	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	96	27	continent	continent	NOUN
ajiss-285	96	28	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	96	29	newly	newly	ADV
ajiss-285	96	30	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-285	96	31	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	96	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	97	1	token	token	ADJ
ajiss-285	97	2	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ajiss-285	97	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	97	4	given	give	VERB
ajiss-285	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	97	6	often	often	ADV
ajiss-285	97	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	97	8	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-285	97	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	97	10	timers	timer	NOUN
ajiss-285	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	97	12	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	97	13	hinduism	hinduism	PROPN
ajiss-285	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	97	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	97	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	97	18	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	97	19	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	98	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajiss-285	98	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	98	3	token	token	ADJ
ajiss-285	98	4	representative	representative	NOUN
ajiss-285	98	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	98	6	one	one	NUM
ajiss-285	98	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	98	8	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	98	9	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-285	98	10	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	98	11	could	could	AUX
ajiss-285	98	12	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	98	13	found	find	VERB
ajiss-285	98	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	98	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	98	16	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajiss-285	98	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	99	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	99	2	staff	staff	NOUN
ajiss-285	99	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-285	99	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajiss-285	99	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	99	6	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-285	99	7	bias	bias	NOUN
ajiss-285	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	99	9	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-285	99	10	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-285	99	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	99	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	99	13	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ajiss-285	99	14	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	99	15	past	past	ADJ
ajiss-285	99	16	seminarians	seminarian	NOUN
ajiss-285	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	99	18	priests	priest	NOUN
ajiss-285	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	99	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	99	21	men	man	NOUN
ajiss-285	99	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	99	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	99	24	cloth	cloth	NOUN
ajiss-285	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	100	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-285	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	100	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	100	4	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-285	100	5	also	also	ADV
ajiss-285	100	6	saw	see	VERB
ajiss-285	100	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	100	8	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-285	100	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	100	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiss-285	100	11	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-285	100	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	100	13	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-285	100	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	100	15	assertive	assertive	ADJ
ajiss-285	100	16	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	100	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-285	100	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajiss-285	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	100	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-285	100	21	epitomized	epitomize	VERB
ajiss-285	100	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	100	23	dini	dini	NOUN
ajiss-285	100	24	ya	ya	PROPN
ajiss-285	100	25	misambwa	misambwa	PROPN
ajiss-285	100	26	among	among	ADP
ajiss-285	100	27	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	100	28	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	100	29	abaluhya	abaluhya	NOUN
ajiss-285	100	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	100	31	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-285	100	32	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	100	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	100	34	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ajiss-285	100	35	elijah	elijah	PROPN
ajiss-285	100	36	masinde	masinde	VERB
ajiss-285	100	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	101	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	101	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-285	101	3	attracted	attract	VERB
ajiss-285	101	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	101	5	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-285	101	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	101	7	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-285	101	8	theologians	theologian	NOUN
ajiss-285	101	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	101	10	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	101	11	historians	historian	NOUN
ajiss-285	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	101	13	as	as	ADV
ajiss-285	101	14	well	well	ADV
ajiss-285	101	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	101	16	anthropologists	anthropologist	NOUN
ajiss-285	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	102	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	102	2	former	former	ADJ
ajiss-285	102	3	wanted	want	VERB
ajiss-285	102	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	102	5	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-285	102	6	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	102	7	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	102	8	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-285	102	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	102	10	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-285	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	102	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-285	102	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	102	14	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-285	102	15	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	102	16	interested	interested	ADJ
ajiss-285	102	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	102	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	102	19	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-285	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	102	21	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-285	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	102	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	102	24	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajiss-285	102	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	102	26	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	102	27	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-285	102	28	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-285	102	29	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-285	102	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	103	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	103	2	makerere	makerere	NOUN
ajiss-285	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	103	4	father	father	NOUN
ajiss-285	103	5	webourne	webourne	NOUN
ajiss-285	103	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	103	7	historian	historian	PROPN
ajiss-285	103	8	allan	allan	PROPN
ajiss-285	103	9	ogot	ogot	PROPN
ajiss-285	103	10	co	co	VERB
ajiss-285	103	11	-	-	VERB
ajiss-285	103	12	authored	author	VERB
ajiss-285	103	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	103	14	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	103	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	103	16	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	103	17	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	103	18	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-285	103	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	103	20	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
ajiss-285	103	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	103	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	103	23	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-285	103	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	103	25	feel	feel	VERB
ajiss-285	103	26	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	103	27	home	home	NOUN
ajiss-285	103	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	103	29	1966	1966	NUM
ajiss-285	103	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	103	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	104	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	104	2	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	104	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	104	4	wales	wales	PROPN
ajiss-285	104	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	104	6	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-285	104	7	gideon	gideon	NOUN
ajiss-285	104	8	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	104	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	104	11	muluhya	muluhya	NOUN
ajiss-285	104	12	himself	himself	PRON
ajiss-285	104	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	104	14	one	one	NUM
ajiss-285	104	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	104	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	104	17	younger	young	ADJ
ajiss-285	104	18	crop	crop	NOUN
ajiss-285	104	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	104	20	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiss-285	104	21	historians	historian	NOUN
ajiss-285	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	104	23	directed	direct	VERB
ajiss-285	104	24	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	104	25	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-285	104	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	104	27	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	104	28	milleniarism	milleniarism	NOUN
ajiss-285	104	29	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-285	104	30	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajiss-285	104	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	104	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	104	33	dini	dini	NOUN
ajiss-285	104	34	ya	ya	PROPN
ajiss-285	104	35	misambwa	misambwa	PROPN
ajiss-285	104	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	104	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	104	38	worship	worship	NOUN
ajiss-285	104	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	104	40	one	one	NUM
ajiss-285	104	41	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	104	42	an76	an76	PROPN
ajiss-285	104	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	104	44	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-285	104	45	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-285	104	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	104	47	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	104	48	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-285	104	49	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-285	104	50	31:3	31:3	NUM
ajiss-285	104	51	ajiss31	ajiss31	X
ajiss-285	104	52	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	104	53	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	104	54	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	104	55	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	104	56	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	104	57	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	104	58	76	76	NUM
ajiss-285	104	59	cestors	cestor	NOUN
ajiss-285	104	60	through	through	ADP
ajiss-285	104	61	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	104	62	departed	depart	VERB
ajiss-285	104	63	spirits	spirit	NOUN
ajiss-285	104	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	105	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	105	2	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-285	105	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-285	105	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	105	5	really	really	ADV
ajiss-285	105	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	105	7	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-285	105	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	105	9	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	105	10	syncretism	syncretism	NOUN
ajiss-285	105	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	105	12	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-285	105	13	mixed	mix	VERB
ajiss-285	105	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	105	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	105	16	very	very	ADV
ajiss-285	105	17	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-285	105	18	dose	dose	NOUN
ajiss-285	105	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	105	20	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN
ajiss-285	105	21	worship	worship	NOUN
ajiss-285	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	106	1	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-285	106	2	movements	movement	NOUN
ajiss-285	106	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	106	4	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-285	106	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	106	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	106	7	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-285	106	8	churches	church	NOUN
ajiss-285	106	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	106	10	some	some	DET
ajiss-285	106	11	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-285	106	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	106	13	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-285	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	106	15	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	106	16	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-285	106	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	106	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	106	19	leading	lead	VERB
ajiss-285	106	20	politicians	politician	NOUN
ajiss-285	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	106	22	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
ajiss-285	106	23	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	106	24	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajiss-285	106	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	106	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	106	27	european	european	PROPN
ajiss-285	106	28	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-285	106	29	misssionary	misssionary	NOUN
ajiss-285	106	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-285	106	31	set	set	VERB
ajiss-285	106	32	up	up	ADP
ajiss-285	106	33	during	during	ADP
ajiss-285	106	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	106	35	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-285	106	36	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-285	106	37	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-285	106	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	107	1	alliance	alliance	NOUN
ajiss-285	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	107	3	maseno	maseno	NOUN
ajiss-285	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	107	6	mangu	mangu	PROPN
ajiss-285	107	7	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-285	107	8	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-285	107	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	107	10	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	107	12	along	along	ADP
ajiss-285	107	13	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	107	14	achimota	achimota	PROPN
ajiss-285	107	15	college	college	PROPN
ajiss-285	107	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	107	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajiss-285	107	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	107	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	107	20	king	king	NOUN
ajiss-285	107	21	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	107	22	college	college	PROPN
ajiss-285	107	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	107	24	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ajiss-285	107	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	108	1	almost	almost	ADV
ajiss-285	108	2	without	without	ADP
ajiss-285	108	3	exception	exception	NOUN
ajiss-285	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	108	5	sub	sub	ADJ
ajiss-285	108	6	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	108	7	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajiss-285	108	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	108	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	108	10	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	108	11	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-285	108	12	elite	elite	NOUN
ajiss-285	108	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	108	14	drawn	draw	VERB
ajiss-285	108	15	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	108	16	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-285	108	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-285	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	108	19	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-285	108	20	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-285	108	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	108	22	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-285	108	23	biases	bias	NOUN
ajiss-285	108	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	108	25	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
ajiss-285	108	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	108	27	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	108	28	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-285	108	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	108	30	worship	worship	NOUN
ajiss-285	108	31	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-285	108	32	did	do	VERB
ajiss-285	108	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	108	34	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
ajiss-285	108	35	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	108	36	had	have	AUX
ajiss-285	108	37	influenced	influence	VERB
ajiss-285	108	38	them.25	them.25	NOUN
ajiss-285	108	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	108	40	departments	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	108	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	108	42	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	108	43	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	108	44	appeared	appear	VERB
ajiss-285	108	45	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	108	46	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	108	47	uninterested	uninterested	ADJ
ajiss-285	108	48	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	108	49	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	108	50	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	108	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	108	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	108	53	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-285	108	54	anything	anything	PRON
ajiss-285	108	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	108	56	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	108	57	too	too	ADV
ajiss-285	108	58	protective	protective	ADJ
ajiss-285	108	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	108	60	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	108	61	newly	newly	ADV
ajiss-285	108	62	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-285	108	63	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	108	64	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-285	108	65	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajiss-285	108	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	109	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-285	109	2	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	109	3	saw	see	VERB
ajiss-285	109	4	no	no	DET
ajiss-285	109	5	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-285	109	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	109	7	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-285	109	8	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-285	109	9	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	109	10	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-285	109	11	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	109	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-285	109	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	110	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	110	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-285	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	110	4	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
ajiss-285	110	5	about	about	ADP
ajiss-285	110	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	110	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	110	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-285	110	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	110	10	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-285	110	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	110	12	became	become	VERB
ajiss-285	110	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	110	14	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-285	110	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	110	16	historians	historian	NOUN
ajiss-285	110	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	110	18	archaeologists	archaeologist	NOUN
ajiss-285	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	110	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	110	21	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	110	22	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	110	23	became	become	VERB
ajiss-285	110	24	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-285	110	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	110	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	110	27	antiquarians	antiquarian	NOUN
ajiss-285	110	28	’	’	PART
ajiss-285	110	29	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
ajiss-285	110	30	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-285	110	31	remnants	remnant	NOUN
ajiss-285	110	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	110	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	110	34	dying	die	VERB
ajiss-285	110	35	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	110	36	soon	soon	ADV
ajiss-285	110	37	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	110	38	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	110	39	replaced	replace	VERB
ajiss-285	110	40	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	110	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	110	42	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
ajiss-285	110	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	110	44	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-285	110	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	110	46	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-285	110	47	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-285	110	48	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	110	49	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
ajiss-285	110	50	living	living	NOUN
ajiss-285	110	51	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	110	52	having	have	VERB
ajiss-285	110	53	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	110	54	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajiss-285	110	55	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ajiss-285	110	56	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	110	57	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	110	58	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-285	110	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	111	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	111	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-285	111	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	111	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	111	5	far	far	ADV
ajiss-285	111	6	removed	remove	VERB
ajiss-285	111	7	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	111	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	111	9	orientalistism	orientalistism	NOUN
ajiss-285	111	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	111	11	edward	edward	PROPN
ajiss-285	111	12	said	say	VERB
ajiss-285	111	13	railed	rail	VERB
ajiss-285	111	14	so	so	ADV
ajiss-285	111	15	much	much	ADV
ajiss-285	111	16	against	against	ADP
ajiss-285	111	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	111	18	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	111	19	classic	classic	ADJ
ajiss-285	111	20	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	111	21	orientalism	orientalism	NOUN
ajiss-285	111	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	111	23	1978	1978	NUM
ajiss-285	111	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	112	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	112	2	departments	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	112	3	found	find	VERB
ajiss-285	112	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	112	5	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
ajiss-285	112	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	112	7	sever	sever	VERB
ajiss-285	112	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-285	112	9	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	112	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	112	11	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	112	12	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ajiss-285	112	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	112	14	distance	distance	NOUN
ajiss-285	112	15	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	112	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	112	17	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	NOUN
ajiss-285	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	113	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	113	2	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	113	3	departments	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	113	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	113	5	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	113	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	113	7	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	113	8	carrying	carry	VERB
ajiss-285	113	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	113	10	business	business	NOUN
ajiss-285	113	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	113	12	usual	usual	ADJ
ajiss-285	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	113	14	just	just	ADV
ajiss-285	113	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-285	113	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	113	17	departments	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	113	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	113	19	english	english	PROPN
ajiss-285	113	20	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	113	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	114	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	114	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-285	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	114	4	ngugi	ngugi	PROPN
ajiss-285	114	5	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-285	114	6	thiong’o	thiong’o	NOUN
ajiss-285	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	114	8	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	114	9	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ajiss-285	114	10	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	114	11	questioning	question	VERB
ajiss-285	114	12	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-285	114	13	departments	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	114	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	114	15	english	english	PROPN
ajiss-285	114	16	literature	literature	PROPN
ajiss-285	114	17	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	114	18	even	even	ADV
ajiss-285	114	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-285	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	115	1	ngugi	ngugi	PROPN
ajiss-285	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	115	3	okot	okot	NOUN
ajiss-285	115	4	p’bitek	p’bitek	NOUN
ajiss-285	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	115	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	115	7	henry	henry	PROPN
ajiss-285	115	8	owuor	owuor	PROPN
ajiss-285	115	9	anyumba	anyumba	NOUN
ajiss-285	115	10	penned	pen	VERB
ajiss-285	115	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	115	12	famous	famous	ADJ
ajiss-285	115	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	115	14	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajiss-285	115	15	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ajiss-285	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	115	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	115	18	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	115	19	called	call	VERB
ajiss-285	115	20	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	115	21	replacing	replace	VERB
ajiss-285	115	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	115	23	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	115	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	115	25	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajiss-285	115	26	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	115	27	department	department	PROPN
ajiss-285	115	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	115	29	english	english	PROPN
ajiss-285	115	30	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	115	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	115	32	more	more	ADV
ajiss-285	115	33	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajiss-285	115	34	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	115	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	115	36	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-285	115	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	115	38	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-285	115	39	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	115	40	expose	expose	VERB
ajiss-285	115	41	kenyans	kenyans	PROPN
ajiss-285	115	42	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	115	43	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	115	44	literary	literary	ADJ
ajiss-285	115	45	traditions.26	traditions.26	ADV
ajiss-285	115	46	this	this	PRON
ajiss-285	115	47	became	become	VERB
ajiss-285	115	48	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	115	49	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-285	115	50	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-285	115	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	115	52	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajiss-285	115	53	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	115	54	arts	art	NOUN
ajiss-285	115	55	voted	vote	VERB
ajiss-285	115	56	unanimously	unanimously	ADV
ajiss-285	115	57	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	115	58	change	change	VERB
ajiss-285	115	59	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	115	60	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	115	61	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	115	62	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-285	115	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	115	64	content	content	NOUN
ajiss-285	115	65	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	115	66	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajiss-285	115	67	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	115	68	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	115	69	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	115	70	realities	reality	NOUN
ajiss-285	115	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	116	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	116	2	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	116	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	116	4	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	116	5	literatures	literature	NOUN
ajiss-285	116	6	became	become	VERB
ajiss-285	116	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	116	8	core	core	NOUN
ajiss-285	116	9	around	around	ADP
ajiss-285	116	10	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	116	11	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	116	12	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	116	13	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	116	14	given	give	VERB
ajiss-285	116	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-285	116	16	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-285	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	117	1	both	both	PRON
ajiss-285	117	2	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	117	3	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiss-285	117	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-285	117	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	117	6	literatures	literature	NOUN
ajiss-285	117	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	117	8	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	117	9	languages	language	NOUN
ajiss-285	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	117	11	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-285	117	12	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	117	13	latin	latin	ADJ
ajiss-285	117	14	scripts	script	NOUN
ajiss-285	117	15	became	become	VERB
ajiss-285	117	16	respectable	respectable	ADJ
ajiss-285	117	17	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-285	117	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	117	19	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	117	20	overnight	overnight	ADV
ajiss-285	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	118	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-285	118	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	118	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-285	118	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	118	5	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-285	118	6	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-285	118	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	118	8	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	118	9	languages	language	NOUN
ajiss-285	118	10	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-285	118	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	118	12	toehold	toehold	NOUN
ajiss-285	118	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	118	14	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	118	15	academia	academia	NOUN
ajiss-285	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	119	1	ngugi	ngugi	PROPN
ajiss-285	119	2	had	have	VERB
ajiss-285	119	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	119	4	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
ajiss-285	119	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	119	6	okot	okot	PROPN
ajiss-285	119	7	p’bitek	p’bitek	PROPN
ajiss-285	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	119	9	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	119	10	also	also	ADV
ajiss-285	119	11	waged	wage	VERB
ajiss-285	119	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	119	13	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ajiss-285	119	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	119	15	defence	defence	NOUN
ajiss-285	119	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	119	17	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	119	18	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	119	19	around	around	ADP
ajiss-285	119	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	119	21	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-285	119	22	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-285	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	120	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-285	120	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	120	3	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	120	4	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	120	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-285	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	120	7	poet	poet	NOUN
ajiss-285	120	8	okot	okot	NOUN
ajiss-285	120	9	p’bitek	p’bitek	PROPN
ajiss-285	120	10	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajiss-285	120	11	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-285	120	12	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-285	120	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	120	14	mistreatment	mistreatment	NOUN
ajiss-285	120	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	120	16	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	120	17	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	120	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	120	19	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-285	120	20	academia	academia	NOUN
ajiss-285	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	121	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	121	2	forced	force	VERB
ajiss-285	121	3	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	121	4	awarebakari	awarebakari	PROPN
ajiss-285	121	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	121	6	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-285	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	121	8	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	121	9	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ajiss-285	121	10	77	77	NUM
ajiss-285	121	11	ajiss31	ajiss31	NOUN
ajiss-285	121	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	121	13	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	121	14	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	121	15	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	121	16	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	121	17	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	121	18	77	77	NUM
ajiss-285	121	19	ness	ness	NOUN
ajiss-285	121	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	121	21	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	121	22	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	121	23	into	into	ADP
ajiss-285	121	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	121	25	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-285	121	26	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ajiss-285	121	27	through	through	ADP
ajiss-285	121	28	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	121	29	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	121	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	121	31	lwo	lwo	PROPN
ajiss-285	121	32	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	121	33	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajiss-285	121	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	121	35	cosmology	cosmology	PROPN
ajiss-285	121	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	121	37	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	121	38	have	have	VERB
ajiss-285	121	39	adherents	adherent	NOUN
ajiss-285	121	40	among	among	ADP
ajiss-285	121	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	121	42	nilotic	nilotic	ADJ
ajiss-285	121	43	populations	population	NOUN
ajiss-285	121	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	121	45	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-285	121	46	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ajiss-285	121	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	121	48	northern	northern	ADJ
ajiss-285	121	49	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ajiss-285	121	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	121	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	121	52	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-285	121	53	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	121	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	122	1	these	these	PRON
ajiss-285	122	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	122	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	122	4	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-285	122	5	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	122	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajiss-285	122	7	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-285	122	8	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	122	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	122	10	dinka	dinka	PROPN
ajiss-285	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	122	12	shilluk	shilluk	PROPN
ajiss-285	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	122	14	nuer	nuer	NOUN
ajiss-285	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	122	17	alur	alur	PROPN
ajiss-285	122	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	122	19	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-285	122	20	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ajiss-285	122	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	122	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-285	122	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	122	24	lang’o	lang’o	NOUN
ajiss-285	122	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	122	26	acholi	acholi	NOUN
ajiss-285	122	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	122	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	122	29	lugbara	lugbara	PROPN
ajiss-285	122	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	122	31	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ajiss-285	122	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	122	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	122	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	122	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	122	36	luo	luo	PROPN
ajiss-285	122	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	122	38	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	122	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	122	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	123	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	123	2	wrote	write	VERB
ajiss-285	123	3	biting	bite	VERB
ajiss-285	123	4	critiques	critique	NOUN
ajiss-285	123	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	123	6	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-285	123	7	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-285	123	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	123	9	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	123	10	religions.27	religions.27	PROPN
ajiss-285	123	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	123	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	123	13	meantime	meantime	NOUN
ajiss-285	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	123	15	postcolonial	postcolonial	PROPN
ajiss-285	123	16	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-285	123	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	123	18	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	123	19	undergoing	undergo	VERB
ajiss-285	123	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	123	21	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajiss-285	123	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-285	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	124	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	124	2	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	124	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiss-285	124	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajiss-285	124	5	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajiss-285	124	6	swept	sweep	VERB
ajiss-285	124	7	away	away	ADV
ajiss-285	124	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	124	9	unjust	unjust	ADJ
ajiss-285	124	10	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	124	11	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-285	124	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	124	13	had	have	AUX
ajiss-285	124	14	divided	divide	VERB
ajiss-285	124	15	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-285	124	16	into	into	ADP
ajiss-285	124	17	races	race	NOUN
ajiss-285	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	124	19	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajiss-285	124	20	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-285	124	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	124	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	124	23	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	125	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	125	2	tried	try	VERB
ajiss-285	125	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	125	4	close	close	VERB
ajiss-285	125	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	125	6	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajiss-285	125	7	exsplosive	exsplosive	ADJ
ajiss-285	125	8	fault	fault	NOUN
ajiss-285	125	9	lines	line	NOUN
ajiss-285	125	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	125	11	devising	devise	VERB
ajiss-285	125	12	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-285	125	13	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
ajiss-285	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	125	15	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajiss-285	125	16	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-285	125	17	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-285	125	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	125	19	outlawed	outlaw	VERB
ajiss-285	125	20	all	all	DET
ajiss-285	125	21	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-285	125	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	125	23	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ajiss-285	125	24	based	base	VERB
ajiss-285	125	25	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	125	26	race	race	NOUN
ajiss-285	125	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	125	28	creed	creed	NOUN
ajiss-285	125	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	126	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	126	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	126	3	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-285	126	4	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-285	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	126	6	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	126	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	126	8	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajiss-285	126	9	becoming	becoming	AUX
ajiss-285	126	10	secularized	secularize	VERB
ajiss-285	126	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	127	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	127	2	region	region	NOUN
ajiss-285	127	3	became	become	VERB
ajiss-285	127	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	127	5	de	de	X
ajiss-285	127	6	facto	facto	X
ajiss-285	127	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	127	8	de	de	ADP
ajiss-285	127	9	jure	jure	NOUN
ajiss-285	127	10	multiracial	multiracial	ADJ
ajiss-285	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	127	12	multiethnic	multiethnic	ADJ
ajiss-285	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	127	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	127	15	multireligious	multireligious	ADJ
ajiss-285	127	16	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	128	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	128	2	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-285	128	3	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-285	128	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-285	128	5	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-285	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	128	7	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-285	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	128	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	128	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-285	128	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-285	128	12	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	128	13	left	leave	VERB
ajiss-285	128	14	intact	intact	ADJ
ajiss-285	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	128	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajiss-285	128	17	within	within	ADP
ajiss-285	128	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	128	19	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	128	20	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	128	21	dispensation	dispensation	NOUN
ajiss-285	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	129	1	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	129	2	customary	customary	ADJ
ajiss-285	129	3	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-285	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	129	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	129	6	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-285	129	7	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-285	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	129	9	hindu	hindu	NOUN
ajiss-285	129	10	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-285	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	129	13	english	english	ADJ
ajiss-285	129	14	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-285	129	15	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-285	129	16	continued	continue	VERB
ajiss-285	129	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	129	18	find	find	VERB
ajiss-285	129	19	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-285	129	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	129	21	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	129	22	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	129	23	could	could	AUX
ajiss-285	129	24	function	function	VERB
ajiss-285	129	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	129	26	as	as	ADV
ajiss-285	129	27	long	long	ADV
ajiss-285	129	28	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-285	129	29	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	129	30	did	do	AUX
ajiss-285	129	31	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	129	32	go	go	VERB
ajiss-285	129	33	against	against	ADP
ajiss-285	129	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	129	35	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ajiss-285	129	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	129	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	129	38	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	129	39	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-285	129	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	130	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	130	2	sixty	sixty	NUM
ajiss-285	130	3	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-285	130	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	130	5	british	british	ADJ
ajiss-285	130	6	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	130	7	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-285	130	8	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-285	130	9	christianized	christianize	VERB
ajiss-285	130	10	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	130	11	via	via	ADP
ajiss-285	130	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	130	13	westernizing	westernizing	NOUN
ajiss-285	130	14	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-285	130	15	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-285	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	131	1	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	131	2	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	131	3	westernized	westernize	VERB
ajiss-285	131	4	as	as	ADV
ajiss-285	131	5	well	well	ADV
ajiss-285	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	131	7	without	without	ADP
ajiss-285	131	8	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	131	9	conscious	conscious	ADJ
ajiss-285	131	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiss-285	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	131	12	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ajiss-285	131	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	131	14	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	131	15	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-285	131	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	132	1	given	give	VERB
ajiss-285	132	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	132	3	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-285	132	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	132	5	increased	increase	VERB
ajiss-285	132	6	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajiss-285	132	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	132	8	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-285	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	132	10	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	132	11	felt	feel	VERB
ajiss-285	132	12	more	more	ADV
ajiss-285	132	13	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ajiss-285	132	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	132	15	availing	avail	VERB
ajiss-285	132	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-285	132	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	132	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	132	19	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	132	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-285	132	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-285	132	22	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-285	132	23	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	132	24	did	do	VERB
ajiss-285	132	25	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-285	132	26	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-285	132	27	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	132	28	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-285	132	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	132	30	missionary	missionary	ADJ
ajiss-285	132	31	hands	hand	NOUN
ajiss-285	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	133	1	no	no	ADV
ajiss-285	133	2	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-285	133	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	133	4	becoming	becoming	AUX
ajiss-285	133	5	educated	educate	VERB
ajiss-285	133	6	associated	associate	VERB
ajiss-285	133	7	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	133	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	133	9	stigma	stigma	NOUN
ajiss-285	133	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	133	11	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajiss-285	133	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	133	13	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-285	133	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-285	133	15	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-285	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	133	17	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	133	18	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	133	19	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-285	133	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	133	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	133	22	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-285	133	23	good	good	NOUN
ajiss-285	133	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	133	25	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	133	26	aid	aid	NOUN
ajiss-285	133	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	133	28	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-285	133	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	133	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-285	133	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	133	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	133	33	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	133	34	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajiss-285	133	35	within	within	ADP
ajiss-285	133	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	133	37	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	133	38	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	133	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	134	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-285	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	134	3	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	134	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	134	5	dawn	dawn	NOUN
ajiss-285	134	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	134	7	british	british	ADJ
ajiss-285	134	8	colonialism	colonialism	PROPN
ajiss-285	134	9	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-285	134	10	had	have	VERB
ajiss-285	134	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	134	12	highest	high	ADJ
ajiss-285	134	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajiss-285	134	14	rate	rate	NOUN
ajiss-285	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	135	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	135	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-285	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	135	4	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-285	135	5	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	135	6	could	could	AUX
ajiss-285	135	7	read	read	VERB
ajiss-285	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	135	9	write	write	VERB
ajiss-285	135	10	through	through	ADP
ajiss-285	135	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	135	12	medium	medium	NOUN
ajiss-285	135	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	135	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	135	15	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-285	135	16	script	script	NOUN
ajiss-285	135	17	than	than	ADP
ajiss-285	135	18	any	any	DET
ajiss-285	135	19	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	135	20	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-285	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	136	1	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-285	136	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	136	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	136	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	136	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	136	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	136	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajiss-285	136	8	minority	minority	NOUN
ajiss-285	136	9	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	136	11	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	136	12	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajiss-285	136	13	about	about	ADV
ajiss-285	136	14	35	35	NUM
ajiss-285	136	15	percent	percent	NOUN
ajiss-285	136	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	136	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	136	18	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ajiss-285	136	19	population	population	NOUN
ajiss-285	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	136	21	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	136	22	drawn	draw	VERB
ajiss-285	136	23	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	136	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	136	25	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiss-285	136	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	136	27	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-285	136	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	136	29	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajiss-285	136	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	136	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	136	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-285	136	33	backgrounds.28	backgrounds.28	NOUN
ajiss-285	136	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	136	35	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
ajiss-285	136	36	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-285	136	37	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	136	38	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	136	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	136	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	136	41	virtually	virtually	ADV
ajiss-285	136	42	every	every	DET
ajiss-285	136	43	tribal	tribal	ADJ
ajiss-285	136	44	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-285	136	45	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	136	46	represented	represent	VERB
ajiss-285	136	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	137	1	some	some	PRON
ajiss-285	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	137	3	like	like	ADP
ajiss-285	137	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	137	5	maasai	maasai	NOUN
ajiss-285	137	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	137	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	137	8	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
ajiss-285	137	9	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-285	137	10	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	137	11	northwest	northwest	PROPN
ajiss-285	137	12	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	137	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	137	14	except	except	SCONJ
ajiss-285	137	15	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	137	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	137	17	somali	somali	PROPN
ajiss-285	137	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	137	20	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	137	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajiss-285	137	22	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-285	137	23	converts	convert	NOUN
ajiss-285	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	138	1	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-285	138	2	like	like	ADP
ajiss-285	138	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	138	4	digo	digo	PROPN
ajiss-285	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	138	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	138	7	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
ajiss-285	138	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	138	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	138	10	2	2	NUM
ajiss-285	138	11	million	million	NUM
ajiss-285	138	12	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-285	138	13	mijikenda	mijikenda	ADJ
ajiss-285	138	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajiss-285	138	15	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-285	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	138	17	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	138	18	among	among	ADP
ajiss-285	138	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	138	20	oldest	old	ADJ
ajiss-285	138	21	adherents	adherent	NOUN
ajiss-285	138	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	138	23	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	138	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	138	25	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	138	26	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-285	138	27	some	some	PRON
ajiss-285	138	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	138	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	138	30	best	well	ADV
ajiss-285	138	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	138	32	educated	educate	VERB
ajiss-285	138	33	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-285	138	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	139	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-285	139	2	are	be	VERB
ajiss-285	139	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-285	139	4	numbers	number	NOUN
ajiss-285	139	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	139	6	south	south	ADJ
ajiss-285	139	7	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-285	139	8	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-285	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	139	10	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-285	139	11	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-285	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	139	13	shi‘ah	shi‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-285	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	139	15	78	78	NUM
ajiss-285	139	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	139	17	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-285	139	18	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-285	139	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	139	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	139	21	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-285	139	22	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-285	139	23	31:3	31:3	NUM
ajiss-285	139	24	ajiss31	ajiss31	X
ajiss-285	139	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	139	26	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	139	27	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	139	28	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	139	29	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	139	30	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	139	31	78	78	NUM
ajiss-285	139	32	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-285	139	33	associaton	associaton	PROPN
ajiss-285	139	34	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	139	35	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	139	36	predates	predate	VERB
ajiss-285	139	37	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajiss-285	139	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	140	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	140	2	largest	large	ADJ
ajiss-285	140	3	stream	stream	NOUN
ajiss-285	140	4	consisted	consist	VERB
ajiss-285	140	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	140	6	indentured	indenture	VERB
ajiss-285	140	7	laborers	laborer	NOUN
ajiss-285	140	8	recruited	recruit	VERB
ajiss-285	140	9	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	140	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	140	11	british	british	ADJ
ajiss-285	140	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	140	13	build	build	VERB
ajiss-285	140	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	140	15	kenyauganda	kenyauganda	NOUN
ajiss-285	140	16	railway	railway	NOUN
ajiss-285	140	17	during	during	ADP
ajiss-285	140	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	140	19	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-285	140	20	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-285	140	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	140	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	140	23	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-285	140	24	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-285	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	141	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	141	2	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	141	4	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-285	141	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	141	6	punjabis	punjabis	PROPN
ajiss-285	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	141	8	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	141	9	married	marry	VERB
ajiss-285	141	10	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	141	11	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	141	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	141	13	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-285	141	14	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	141	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	141	16	such	such	DET
ajiss-285	141	17	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	141	18	extent	extent	NOUN
ajiss-285	141	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	141	20	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	141	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	141	22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajiss-285	141	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiss-285	141	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	141	25	notice	notice	VERB
ajiss-285	141	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	141	27	some	some	PRON
ajiss-285	141	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	141	29	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	141	30	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-285	141	31	have	have	VERB
ajiss-285	141	32	indian	indian	ADJ
ajiss-285	141	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	141	34	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
ajiss-285	141	35	blood	blood	NOUN
ajiss-285	141	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	142	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	142	2	punjabis	punjabis	PROPN
ajiss-285	142	3	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	142	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-285	142	5	intermarried	intermarry	VERB
ajiss-285	142	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	142	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	142	8	kikuyu	kikuyu	PROPN
ajiss-285	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	142	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	142	11	meru	meru	PROPN
ajiss-285	142	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	142	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	142	14	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-285	142	15	province	province	NOUN
ajiss-285	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	142	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	142	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	142	20	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-285	142	21	extent	extent	NOUN
ajiss-285	142	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	142	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	142	24	kalenjin	kalenjin	NOUN
ajiss-285	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	143	1	south	south	ADJ
ajiss-285	143	2	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-285	143	3	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	143	4	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	143	5	had	have	VERB
ajiss-285	143	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	143	7	deep	deep	ADJ
ajiss-285	143	8	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-285	143	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	143	10	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	143	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	143	12	cuisine	cuisine	NOUN
ajiss-285	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	143	14	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-285	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	143	17	urban	urban	ADJ
ajiss-285	143	18	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajiss-285	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	144	1	south	south	ADJ
ajiss-285	144	2	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-285	144	3	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-285	144	4	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	144	5	divided	divide	VERB
ajiss-285	144	6	along	along	ADP
ajiss-285	144	7	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
ajiss-285	144	8	lines	line	NOUN
ajiss-285	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	144	10	usually	usually	ADV
ajiss-285	144	11	have	have	VERB
ajiss-285	144	12	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	144	13	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-285	144	14	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	144	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-285	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	144	17	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-285	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	144	19	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ajiss-285	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	144	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	144	22	clinics	clinic	NOUN
ajiss-285	144	23	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	144	24	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-285	144	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	144	26	cross	cross	NOUN
ajiss-285	144	27	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-285	144	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	144	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	144	30	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ajiss-285	144	31	population	population	NOUN
ajiss-285	144	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	145	1	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-285	145	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	145	3	them	they	PRON
ajiss-285	145	4	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajiss-285	145	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	145	6	racial	racial	ADJ
ajiss-285	145	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	145	8	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
ajiss-285	145	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-285	145	10	due	due	ADJ
ajiss-285	145	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	145	12	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	145	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	145	14	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-285	145	15	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-285	145	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	145	17	racialized	racialize	VERB
ajiss-285	145	18	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ajiss-285	145	19	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	146	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-285	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	146	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	146	4	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-285	146	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	146	6	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-285	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	146	8	including	include	VERB
ajiss-285	146	9	hindus	hindu	NOUN
ajiss-285	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	146	11	resented	resent	VERB
ajiss-285	146	12	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	146	13	ghettoization	ghettoization	NOUN
ajiss-285	146	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	146	15	displayed	display	VERB
ajiss-285	146	16	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	146	17	resentment	resentment	NOUN
ajiss-285	146	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	146	19	joining	join	VERB
ajiss-285	146	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	146	21	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	146	22	nationalists	nationalist	NOUN
ajiss-285	146	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	146	24	confront	confront	VERB
ajiss-285	146	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	146	26	challenge	challenge	VERB
ajiss-285	146	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	146	28	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	146	29	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-285	146	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	147	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	147	2	used	use	VERB
ajiss-285	147	3	some	some	PRON
ajiss-285	147	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	147	5	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	147	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-285	147	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	147	8	advance	advance	VERB
ajiss-285	147	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	147	10	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-285	147	11	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	147	12	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	147	13	cause	cause	NOUN
ajiss-285	147	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	147	15	opened	open	VERB
ajiss-285	147	16	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	147	17	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-285	147	18	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-285	147	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	147	20	support	support	VERB
ajiss-285	147	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	147	22	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	147	23	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ajiss-285	147	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	147	25	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-285	147	26	dignity	dignity	NOUN
ajiss-285	147	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	147	28	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-285	147	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	148	1	alibhai	alibhai	PROPN
ajiss-285	148	2	m.	m.	PROPN
ajiss-285	148	3	jeevanjee	jeevanjee	NOUN
ajiss-285	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	148	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	148	6	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	148	7	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-285	148	8	asian	asian	PROPN
ajiss-285	148	9	enterpreneur	enterpreneur	PROPN
ajiss-285	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	148	11	started	start	VERB
ajiss-285	148	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	148	13	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	148	14	standard	standard	NOUN
ajiss-285	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	148	16	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	148	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	148	18	oldest	old	ADJ
ajiss-285	148	19	english	english	ADJ
ajiss-285	148	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	148	21	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-285	148	22	daily	daily	NOUN
ajiss-285	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	149	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	149	2	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-285	149	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	149	4	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-285	149	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	149	6	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajiss-285	149	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	149	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	149	9	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-285	149	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	149	11	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-285	149	12	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ajiss-285	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	149	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	149	15	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-285	149	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	149	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	149	18	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-285	149	19	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-285	149	20	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	149	21	been	be	AUX
ajiss-285	149	22	underestimated	underestimate	VERB
ajiss-285	149	23	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-285	149	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	149	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	149	26	persistant	persistant	ADJ
ajiss-285	149	27	stereotype	stereotype	NOUN
ajiss-285	149	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	149	29	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	149	30	members	member	NOUN
ajiss-285	149	31	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	149	32	fence	fence	NOUN
ajiss-285	149	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	149	34	sitters	sitter	NOUN
ajiss-285	149	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	149	36	exploiters	exploiter	NOUN
ajiss-285	149	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	149	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	149	39	opportunists	opportunist	NOUN
ajiss-285	149	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	150	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	150	2	well	well	ADV
ajiss-285	150	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	150	4	known	know	VERB
ajiss-285	150	5	kenyancanadian	kenyancanadian	NOUN
ajiss-285	150	6	novelist	novelist	NOUN
ajiss-285	150	7	v.	v.	ADP
ajiss-285	150	8	g.	g.	PROPN
ajiss-285	150	9	vassanji	vassanji	PROPN
ajiss-285	150	10	deconstructs	deconstruct	VERB
ajiss-285	150	11	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	150	12	image	image	NOUN
ajiss-285	150	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	150	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	150	15	duplicitous	duplicitous	ADJ
ajiss-285	150	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	150	17	indian	indian	NOUN
ajiss-285	150	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	150	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	150	20	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	150	21	fiction	fiction	NOUN
ajiss-285	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	150	23	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-285	150	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	150	25	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	150	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	150	27	in	in	NOUN
ajiss-285	150	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	150	29	between	between	NOUN
ajiss-285	150	30	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-285	150	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	150	32	vikram	vikram	PROPN
ajiss-285	150	33	lall	lall	PROPN
ajiss-285	150	34	alluded	allude	VERB
ajiss-285	150	35	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	150	36	above	above	ADV
ajiss-285	150	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	151	1	given	give	VERB
ajiss-285	151	2	that	that	DET
ajiss-285	151	3	hinduism	hinduism	NOUN
ajiss-285	151	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	151	5	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	151	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajiss-285	151	7	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-285	151	8	than	than	ADP
ajiss-285	151	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	151	10	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajiss-285	151	11	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	151	13	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-285	151	14	asians	asians	PROPN
ajiss-285	151	15	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	151	16	been	be	AUX
ajiss-285	151	17	generally	generally	ADV
ajiss-285	151	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiss-285	151	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	151	20	racial	racial	ADJ
ajiss-285	151	21	purists	purist	NOUN
ajiss-285	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	152	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-285	152	2	may	may	AUX
ajiss-285	152	3	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	152	4	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-285	152	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	152	6	hindus	hindu	NOUN
ajiss-285	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	152	8	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-285	152	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	152	10	certainly	certainly	ADV
ajiss-285	152	11	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
ajiss-285	152	12	about	about	ADP
ajiss-285	152	13	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-285	152	14	asians	asians	PROPN
ajiss-285	152	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	152	16	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-285	152	17	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajiss-285	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	153	1	except	except	SCONJ
ajiss-285	153	2	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	153	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	153	4	hare	hare	NOUN
ajiss-285	153	5	krishna	krishna	PROPN
ajiss-285	153	6	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-285	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	153	8	hindus	hindu	NOUN
ajiss-285	153	9	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	153	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	153	11	gone	go	VERB
ajiss-285	153	12	out	out	ADP
ajiss-285	153	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	153	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	153	15	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-285	153	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	153	17	proselytize	proselytize	VERB
ajiss-285	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	154	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	154	2	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-285	154	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	154	4	south	south	ADJ
ajiss-285	154	5	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-285	154	6	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-285	154	7	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	154	8	been	be	AUX
ajiss-285	154	9	assimilated	assimilate	VERB
ajiss-285	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	154	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajiss-285	154	12	through	through	ADP
ajiss-285	154	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	154	14	homogenizing	homogenize	VERB
ajiss-285	154	15	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajiss-285	154	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	154	17	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-285	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	155	1	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-285	155	2	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ajiss-285	155	3	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajiss-285	155	4	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-285	155	5	doctors	doctor	NOUN
ajiss-285	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	155	7	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajiss-285	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	155	9	business	business	NOUN
ajiss-285	155	10	executives	executive	NOUN
ajiss-285	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	155	12	architects	architect	NOUN
ajiss-285	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	155	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-285	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	155	17	academics	academic	NOUN
ajiss-285	155	18	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-285	155	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-285	155	20	living	live	VERB
ajiss-285	155	21	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	155	22	home	home	NOUN
ajiss-285	155	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	155	24	abroad	abroad	ADV
ajiss-285	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	155	26	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	155	27	educated	educate	VERB
ajiss-285	155	28	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	155	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	155	30	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	155	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	155	32	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajiss-285	155	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	156	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	156	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-285	156	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	156	4	highness	highness	NOUN
ajiss-285	156	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	156	6	agha	agha	PROPN
ajiss-285	156	7	khan	khan	PROPN
ajiss-285	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	156	9	head	head	NOUN
ajiss-285	156	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	156	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	156	12	shia	shia	PROPN
ajiss-285	156	13	imami	imami	PROPN
ajiss-285	156	14	ismaili	ismaili	PROPN
ajiss-285	156	15	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-285	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	156	17	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajiss-285	156	18	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	156	19	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-285	156	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	156	21	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-285	156	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	156	23	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajiss-285	156	24	until	until	SCONJ
ajiss-285	156	25	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ajiss-285	156	26	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	156	27	general	general	PROPN
ajiss-285	156	28	idi	idi	PROPN
ajiss-285	156	29	amin	amin	PROPN
ajiss-285	156	30	dada	dada	PROPN
ajiss-285	156	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	156	32	r.	r.	PROPN
ajiss-285	156	33	1971	1971	NUM
ajiss-285	156	34	-	-	SYM
ajiss-285	156	35	79	79	NUM
ajiss-285	156	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	156	37	launched	launch	VERB
ajiss-285	156	38	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	156	39	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ajiss-285	156	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	156	41	politcal	politcal	ADJ
ajiss-285	156	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	156	43	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-285	156	44	persecution	persecution	NOUN
ajiss-285	156	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	157	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-285	157	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	157	3	muslim	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	157	4	himself	himself	PRON
ajiss-285	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	157	6	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	157	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	157	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	157	9	equal	equal	ADJ
ajiss-285	157	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-285	157	11	racist	racist	NOUN
ajiss-285	157	12	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	157	13	did	do	AUX
ajiss-285	157	14	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	157	15	spare	spare	VERB
ajiss-285	157	16	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	157	17	south	south	ADJ
ajiss-285	157	18	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-285	157	19	coreligionists	coreligionist	NOUN
ajiss-285	157	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	158	1	bakari	bakari	PROPN
ajiss-285	158	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	158	3	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-285	158	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	158	5	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	158	6	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ajiss-285	158	7	79	79	NUM
ajiss-285	158	8	ajiss31	ajiss31	NOUN
ajiss-285	158	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	158	10	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	158	11	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	158	12	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	158	13	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	158	14	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	158	15	79	79	NUM
ajiss-285	158	16	most	most	ADV
ajiss-285	158	17	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-285	158	18	africans	africans	PROPN
ajiss-285	158	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	158	20	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-285	158	21	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	158	22	south	south	ADJ
ajiss-285	158	23	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-285	158	24	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	158	25	know	know	VERB
ajiss-285	158	26	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-285	158	27	about	about	ADP
ajiss-285	158	28	south	south	ADJ
ajiss-285	158	29	asians	asians	PROPN
ajiss-285	158	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	158	31	any	any	DET
ajiss-285	158	32	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	158	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-285	158	34	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	158	35	demonized	demonized	ADJ
ajiss-285	158	36	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-285	158	37	stereotype	stereotype	NOUN
ajiss-285	158	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	159	1	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	159	2	kenyans	kenyans	PROPN
ajiss-285	159	3	know	know	VERB
ajiss-285	159	4	even	even	ADV
ajiss-285	159	5	less	less	ADJ
ajiss-285	159	6	about	about	ADP
ajiss-285	159	7	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	159	8	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-285	159	9	compatriots	compatriot	NOUN
ajiss-285	159	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	160	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	160	2	paradox	paradox	NOUN
ajiss-285	160	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	160	4	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	160	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	160	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	160	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	160	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	160	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	160	10	multi	multi	ADJ
ajiss-285	160	11	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	160	12	racial	racial	ADJ
ajiss-285	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	160	14	multi	multi	ADJ
ajiss-285	160	15	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	160	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	160	18	multi	multi	ADJ
ajiss-285	160	19	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	160	20	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajiss-285	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	160	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	160	23	multi	multi	ADJ
ajiss-285	160	24	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	160	25	lingual	lingual	ADJ
ajiss-285	160	26	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	160	27	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajiss-285	160	28	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	160	29	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-285	160	30	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-285	160	31	living	live	VERB
ajiss-285	160	32	within	within	ADP
ajiss-285	160	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	160	34	confines	confine	NOUN
ajiss-285	160	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	160	36	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	160	37	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
ajiss-285	160	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	160	39	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajiss-285	160	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	160	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	160	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-285	160	43	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-285	160	44	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-285	160	45	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	160	46	do	do	AUX
ajiss-285	160	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	160	48	however	however	ADV
ajiss-285	160	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	160	50	interact	interact	VERB
ajiss-285	160	51	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	160	52	public	public	NOUN
ajiss-285	160	53	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-285	160	54	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	160	55	can	can	AUX
ajiss-285	160	56	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	160	57	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiss-285	160	58	doing	do	VERB
ajiss-285	160	59	so	so	ADV
ajiss-285	160	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	161	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-285	161	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	161	3	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	161	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	161	5	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	161	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	161	7	had	have	AUX
ajiss-285	161	8	originally	originally	ADV
ajiss-285	161	9	been	be	AUX
ajiss-285	161	10	outward	outward	ADV
ajiss-285	161	11	looking	look	VERB
ajiss-285	161	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	161	13	open	open	ADJ
ajiss-285	161	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	161	15	embracing	embrace	VERB
ajiss-285	161	16	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	161	17	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-285	161	18	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	161	20	then	then	ADV
ajiss-285	161	21	kenyans	kenyans	PROPN
ajiss-285	161	22	educated	educate	VERB
ajiss-285	161	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	161	24	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	161	25	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	161	26	would	would	AUX
ajiss-285	161	27	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	161	28	had	have	VERB
ajiss-285	161	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	161	30	better	well	ADJ
ajiss-285	161	31	insight	insight	NOUN
ajiss-285	161	32	into	into	ADP
ajiss-285	161	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	161	34	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-285	161	35	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	161	36	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-285	161	37	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	161	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	161	39	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	161	40	through	through	ADP
ajiss-285	161	41	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-285	161	42	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-285	161	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	162	1	kenyans	kenyans	PROPN
ajiss-285	162	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	162	3	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-285	162	4	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	162	5	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajiss-285	162	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	162	9	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	162	10	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	162	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-285	162	12	shaped	shape	VERB
ajiss-285	162	13	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	162	14	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	162	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	162	16	influenced	influence	VERB
ajiss-285	162	17	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	162	18	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
ajiss-285	162	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	163	1	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	163	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	163	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	163	5	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	163	6	broadest	broad	ADJ
ajiss-285	163	7	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-285	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	163	9	would	would	AUX
ajiss-285	163	10	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	163	11	helped	help	VERB
ajiss-285	163	12	all	all	PRON
ajiss-285	163	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	163	14	them	they	PRON
ajiss-285	163	15	become	become	VERB
ajiss-285	163	16	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiss-285	163	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	163	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	163	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	163	20	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	163	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	164	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-285	164	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	164	3	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-285	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	164	5	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-285	164	6	insulated	insulate	VERB
ajiss-285	164	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-285	164	8	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	164	9	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-285	164	10	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-285	164	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	164	12	interreligious	interreligious	ADJ
ajiss-285	164	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	164	14	intra	intra	ADJ
ajiss-285	164	15	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	164	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	164	17	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-285	164	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	164	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-285	164	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	164	21	catholics	catholic	NOUN
ajiss-285	164	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	164	23	protestants	protestant	NOUN
ajiss-285	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	164	25	as	as	ADV
ajiss-285	164	26	well	well	ADV
ajiss-285	164	27	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	164	28	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-285	164	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	164	30	shi‘ah	shi‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-285	164	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	164	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	165	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-285	165	2	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-285	165	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	165	4	made	make	VERB
ajiss-285	165	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	165	6	bridge	bridge	VERB
ajiss-285	165	7	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	165	8	setarian	setarian	ADJ
ajiss-285	165	9	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiss-285	165	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	165	11	creating	create	VERB
ajiss-285	165	12	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
ajiss-285	165	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajiss-285	165	14	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	165	15	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
ajiss-285	165	16	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-285	165	17	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-285	165	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	165	19	larger	large	ADJ
ajiss-285	165	20	groupings	grouping	NOUN
ajiss-285	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	165	22	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-285	165	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	165	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	165	25	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-285	165	26	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-285	165	27	council	council	PROPN
ajiss-285	165	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	165	29	churches	church	NOUN
ajiss-285	165	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	165	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	165	32	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ajiss-285	165	33	council	council	PROPN
ajiss-285	165	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	165	35	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	165	36	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-285	165	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	166	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	166	2	kenyatta	kenyatta	PROPN
ajiss-285	166	3	government	government	PROPN
ajiss-285	166	4	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-285	166	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	166	6	co	co	VERB
ajiss-285	166	7	-	-	VERB
ajiss-285	166	8	opt	opt	ADJ
ajiss-285	166	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	166	10	control	control	VERB
ajiss-285	166	11	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	166	12	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	166	13	bureaucratizing	bureaucratize	VERB
ajiss-285	166	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	166	15	through	through	ADP
ajiss-285	166	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	166	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-285	166	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	166	19	laissez	laissez	PROPN
ajiss-285	166	20	faire	faire	X
ajiss-285	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	167	1	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	167	2	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-285	167	3	set	set	VERB
ajiss-285	167	4	up	up	ADP
ajiss-285	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	167	6	ran	run	VERB
ajiss-285	167	7	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	167	8	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-285	167	9	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-285	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	167	11	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	167	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-285	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	167	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	167	16	medical	medical	ADJ
ajiss-285	167	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-285	167	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	167	19	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ajiss-285	167	20	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-285	167	21	interference	interference	NOUN
ajiss-285	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	168	1	some	some	PRON
ajiss-285	168	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	168	3	them	they	PRON
ajiss-285	168	4	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-285	168	5	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	168	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	168	7	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-285	168	8	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ajiss-285	168	9	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
ajiss-285	168	10	centered	center	VERB
ajiss-285	168	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-285	168	12	prodiving	prodive	VERB
ajiss-285	168	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	168	14	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-285	168	15	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-285	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	169	1	needless	needless	ADJ
ajiss-285	169	2	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	169	3	say	say	VERB
ajiss-285	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	169	5	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-285	169	6	became	become	VERB
ajiss-285	169	7	unwitting	unwitting	ADJ
ajiss-285	169	8	victims	victim	NOUN
ajiss-285	169	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	169	10	external	external	ADJ
ajiss-285	169	11	influences	influence	NOUN
ajiss-285	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	169	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	169	14	more	more	ADV
ajiss-285	169	15	acute	acute	ADJ
ajiss-285	169	16	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-285	169	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	169	18	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	169	19	producing	produce	VERB
ajiss-285	169	20	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiss-285	169	21	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-285	169	22	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	169	23	any	any	DET
ajiss-285	169	24	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-285	169	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	169	26	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	169	27	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	169	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	170	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	170	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	170	3	telling	tell	VERB
ajiss-285	170	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	170	5	fifty	fifty	NUM
ajiss-285	170	6	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-285	170	7	after	after	ADP
ajiss-285	170	8	becoming	become	VERB
ajiss-285	170	9	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-285	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	170	11	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	170	12	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	170	13	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-285	170	14	no	no	DET
ajiss-285	170	15	homegrown	homegrown	NOUN
ajiss-285	170	16	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajiss-285	170	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	170	18	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
ajiss-285	170	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	170	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	170	21	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	171	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	171	2	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-285	171	3	holders	holder	NOUN
ajiss-285	171	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	171	5	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
ajiss-285	171	6	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiss-285	171	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	171	8	invariably	invariably	ADV
ajiss-285	171	9	earned	earn	VERB
ajiss-285	171	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	171	11	degrees	degree	NOUN
ajiss-285	171	12	abroad	abroad	ADV
ajiss-285	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	171	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajiss-285	171	15	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	171	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	171	17	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	171	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	171	19	cape	cape	NOUN
ajiss-285	171	20	town	town	NOUN
ajiss-285	171	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	171	22	kwa	kwa	PROPN
ajiss-285	171	23	zulu	zulu	PROPN
ajiss-285	171	24	natal	natal	NOUN
ajiss-285	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	171	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	171	27	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	171	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	171	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	171	30	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-285	171	31	cape	cape	NOUN
ajiss-285	171	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	171	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	171	34	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ajiss-285	171	35	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	171	36	international	international	PROPN
ajiss-285	171	37	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	171	38	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	171	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	172	1	except	except	SCONJ
ajiss-285	172	2	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	172	3	those	those	PRON
ajiss-285	172	4	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	172	5	earned	earn	VERB
ajiss-285	172	6	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	172	7	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
ajiss-285	172	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	172	9	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-285	172	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	172	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajiss-285	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	172	14	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajiss-285	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	172	16	those	those	PRON
ajiss-285	172	17	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	172	18	graduated	graduate	VERB
ajiss-285	172	19	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ajiss-285	172	20	do	do	AUX
ajiss-285	172	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	172	22	have	have	VERB
ajiss-285	172	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	172	24	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ajiss-285	172	25	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-285	172	26	command	command	NOUN
ajiss-285	172	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	172	28	english	english	PROPN
ajiss-285	172	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	172	30	function	function	VERB
ajiss-285	172	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiss-285	172	32	within	within	ADP
ajiss-285	172	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	172	34	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ajiss-285	172	35	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	172	36	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-285	172	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	173	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	173	2	smaill	smaill	NOUN
ajiss-285	173	3	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-285	173	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	173	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-285	173	6	circulate	circulate	VERB
ajiss-285	173	7	within	within	ADP
ajiss-285	173	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	173	9	newly	newly	ADV
ajiss-285	173	10	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-285	173	11	private	private	ADJ
ajiss-285	173	12	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	173	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	173	14	part	part	ADJ
ajiss-285	173	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	173	16	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-285	173	17	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ajiss-285	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	174	1	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-285	174	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	174	3	them	they	PRON
ajiss-285	174	4	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	174	5	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-285	174	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	174	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	174	8	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-285	174	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-285	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	174	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	174	12	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-285	174	13	handicaped	handicap	VERB
ajiss-285	174	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-285	174	15	regards	regard	VERB
ajiss-285	174	16	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-285	174	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	174	18	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	174	19	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-285	174	20	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-285	174	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	175	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-285	175	2	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-285	175	3	accounts	account	VERB
ajiss-285	175	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	175	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	175	6	dearth	dearth	NOUN
ajiss-285	175	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	175	8	serious	serious	ADJ
ajiss-285	175	9	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-285	175	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	175	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	175	12	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-285	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	175	14	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	175	16	80	80	NUM
ajiss-285	175	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	175	18	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-285	175	19	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-285	175	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	175	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	175	22	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-285	175	23	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-285	175	24	31:3	31:3	NUM
ajiss-285	175	25	ajiss31	ajiss31	X
ajiss-285	175	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	175	27	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	175	28	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	175	29	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	175	30	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	175	31	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	175	32	80	80	NUM
ajiss-285	175	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	175	34	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-285	175	35	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-285	175	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	175	37	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	175	38	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	175	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	175	40	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	175	41	as	as	ADV
ajiss-285	175	42	well	well	ADV
ajiss-285	175	43	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	175	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	175	45	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	175	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	175	47	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-285	175	48	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-285	175	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	175	50	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	175	51	neighboring	neighbor	VERB
ajiss-285	175	52	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ajiss-285	175	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	175	54	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ajiss-285	175	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	176	1	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	176	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	176	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-285	176	4	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
ajiss-285	176	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	176	6	enroll	enroll	VERB
ajiss-285	176	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	176	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	176	9	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	176	10	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	176	12	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	176	13	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	176	14	drastically	drastically	ADV
ajiss-285	176	15	lowered	lower	VERB
ajiss-285	176	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	176	17	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-285	176	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	176	19	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	176	20	attending	attend	VERB
ajiss-285	176	21	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	176	22	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	177	1	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	177	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-285	177	3	sunnism	sunnism	NOUN
ajiss-285	177	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	177	5	militant	militant	ADJ
ajiss-285	177	6	salafism	salafism	NOUN
ajiss-285	177	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	177	8	past	past	ADJ
ajiss-285	177	9	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajiss-285	177	10	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-285	177	11	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	177	12	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-285	177	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	177	14	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajiss-285	177	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-285	177	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	177	17	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-285	177	18	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-285	177	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	177	20	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-285	177	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	177	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	177	23	reformists	reformist	NOUN
ajiss-285	177	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	177	25	due	due	ADP
ajiss-285	177	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	177	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	177	28	1	1	X
ajiss-285	177	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	177	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	177	31	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ajiss-285	177	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	177	33	sheikh	sheikh	PROPN
ajiss-285	177	34	abdallah	abdallah	PROPN
ajiss-285	177	35	saleh	saleh	PROPN
ajiss-285	177	36	farsy	farsy	PROPN
ajiss-285	177	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	177	38	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-285	177	39	1982	1982	NUM
ajiss-285	177	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	177	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	177	42	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	177	43	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-285	177	44	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	177	45	figure	figure	NOUN
ajiss-285	177	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	177	47	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	177	48	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	177	49	native	native	ADJ
ajiss-285	177	50	zanzibar	zanzibar	NOUN
ajiss-285	177	51	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	177	52	mombasa	mombasa	PROPN
ajiss-285	177	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	177	54	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	177	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	177	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	177	57	2	2	X
ajiss-285	177	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	177	59	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	177	60	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ajiss-285	177	61	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ajiss-285	177	62	financial	financial	ADJ
ajiss-285	177	63	windfall	windfall	NOUN
ajiss-285	177	64	after	after	ADP
ajiss-285	177	65	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	177	66	1973	1973	NUM
ajiss-285	177	67	oil	oil	NOUN
ajiss-285	177	68	embargo	embargo	NOUN
ajiss-285	177	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	178	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-285	178	2	there	there	PRON
ajiss-285	178	3	might	might	AUX
ajiss-285	178	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	178	5	appear	appear	VERB
ajiss-285	178	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	178	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	178	8	any	any	DET
ajiss-285	178	9	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-285	178	10	between	between	ADP
ajiss-285	178	11	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	178	12	two	two	NUM
ajiss-285	178	13	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-285	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	178	15	there	there	PRON
ajiss-285	178	16	was	be	VERB
ajiss-285	178	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	178	18	causal	causal	ADJ
ajiss-285	178	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-285	178	20	among	among	ADP
ajiss-285	178	21	sheikh	sheikh	PROPN
ajiss-285	178	22	farsy	farsy	PROPN
ajiss-285	178	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	178	24	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-285	178	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	178	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	178	27	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-285	178	28	face	face	NOUN
ajiss-285	178	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	178	30	salafism	salafism	NOUN
ajiss-285	178	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	178	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	178	33	wave	wave	NOUN
ajiss-285	178	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	178	35	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ajiss-285	178	36	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	178	37	trooping	troop	VERB
ajiss-285	178	38	off	off	ADP
ajiss-285	178	39	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	178	40	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-285	178	41	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	178	42	pursue	pursue	VERB
ajiss-285	178	43	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	178	44	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	178	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	178	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	178	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	178	48	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-285	178	49	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ajiss-285	178	50	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	178	51	support	support	NOUN
ajiss-285	178	52	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	178	53	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	178	54	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-285	178	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	178	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	178	57	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-285	178	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	179	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	179	2	connections	connection	NOUN
ajiss-285	179	3	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	179	4	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
ajiss-285	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	179	6	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-285	179	7	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-285	179	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	179	9	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-285	179	10	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ajiss-285	179	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	179	12	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajiss-285	179	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	179	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	179	15	extension	extension	NOUN
ajiss-285	179	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	179	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	179	18	leicester	leicester	NOUN
ajiss-285	179	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	179	20	based	base	VERB
ajiss-285	179	21	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-285	179	22	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ajiss-285	179	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	179	24	britain	britain	PROPN
ajiss-285	179	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	179	26	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-285	179	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	179	28	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-285	179	29	outpost	outpost	NOUN
ajiss-285	179	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	179	31	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-285	179	32	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	179	33	jamaat	jamaat	PROPN
ajiss-285	179	34	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-285	179	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	179	36	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	179	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	180	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	180	2	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-285	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	180	4	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	180	5	received	receive	VERB
ajiss-285	180	6	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-285	180	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	180	8	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	180	9	funding	funding	NOUN
ajiss-285	180	10	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	180	11	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ajiss-285	180	12	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-285	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	180	14	underwrote	underwrite	VERB
ajiss-285	180	15	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	180	16	authoratative	authoratative	ADJ
ajiss-285	180	17	swahili	swahili	ADJ
ajiss-285	180	18	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-285	180	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	181	1	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ajiss-285	181	2	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ajiss-285	181	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-285	181	4	embarked	embark	VERB
ajiss-285	181	5	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	181	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	181	7	vast	vast	ADJ
ajiss-285	181	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-285	181	9	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-285	181	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	181	11	recruiting	recruit	VERB
ajiss-285	181	12	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-285	181	13	numbers	number	NOUN
ajiss-285	181	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	181	15	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	181	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	181	17	enroll	enroll	VERB
ajiss-285	181	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	181	19	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	181	20	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	182	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-285	182	2	was	be	VERB
ajiss-285	182	3	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajiss-285	182	4	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajiss-285	182	5	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	182	6	this	this	PRON
ajiss-285	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	182	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	182	9	during	during	ADP
ajiss-285	182	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	182	11	1960s	1960	NOUN
ajiss-285	182	12	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-285	182	13	numbers	number	NOUN
ajiss-285	182	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	182	15	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ajiss-285	182	16	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	182	17	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	182	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	182	19	airlifted	airlift	VERB
ajiss-285	182	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	182	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	182	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	182	23	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-285	182	24	states	states	PROPN
ajiss-285	182	25	through	through	ADP
ajiss-285	182	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	182	27	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
ajiss-285	182	28	acts	act	NOUN
ajiss-285	182	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	182	30	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-285	182	31	americans	americans	PROPN
ajiss-285	182	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	182	33	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	182	34	altruistic	altruistic	ADJ
ajiss-285	182	35	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-285	182	36	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	182	37	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	182	38	breathtaking	breathtaking	ADJ
ajiss-285	182	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	182	40	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-285	182	41	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	182	42	suddeness	suddeness	NOUN
ajiss-285	182	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	182	44	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiss-285	182	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	182	46	given	give	VERB
ajiss-285	182	47	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-285	182	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	182	49	troubled	troubled	ADJ
ajiss-285	182	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	182	51	1960s	1960	NOUN
ajiss-285	182	52	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	182	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	183	1	those	those	PRON
ajiss-285	183	2	sent	send	VERB
ajiss-285	183	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	183	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	183	5	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-285	183	6	states	states	PROPN
ajiss-285	183	7	specialized	specialize	VERB
ajiss-285	183	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	183	9	all	all	DET
ajiss-285	183	10	manner	manner	NOUN
ajiss-285	183	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	183	12	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-285	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	183	14	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajiss-285	183	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	183	16	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ajiss-285	183	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	183	18	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ajiss-285	183	19	largesse	largesse	NOUN
ajiss-285	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	183	21	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	183	22	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	183	23	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-285	183	24	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	183	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	183	26	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-285	183	27	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	183	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	183	29	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-285	183	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	183	31	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-285	183	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	183	33	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-285	183	34	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	183	35	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	183	36	sole	sole	ADJ
ajiss-285	183	37	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-285	183	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	184	1	dā‘īs	dā‘īs	PROPN
ajiss-285	184	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	184	3	missionaries	missionaries	PROPN
ajiss-285	184	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	184	5	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	184	6	would	would	AUX
ajiss-285	184	7	spread	spread	VERB
ajiss-285	184	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	184	9	puritanical	puritanical	ADJ
ajiss-285	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	184	11	often	often	ADV
ajiss-285	184	12	intolerant	intolerant	ADJ
ajiss-285	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	184	14	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-285	184	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	184	16	righteous	righteous	ADJ
ajiss-285	184	17	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ajiss-285	184	18	brand	brand	NOUN
ajiss-285	184	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	184	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	184	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	184	22	support	support	VERB
ajiss-285	184	23	that	that	DET
ajiss-285	184	24	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-285	184	25	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	184	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajiss-285	184	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	184	28	securing	secure	VERB
ajiss-285	184	29	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	184	30	future	future	ADJ
ajiss-285	184	31	politcal	politcal	ADJ
ajiss-285	184	32	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-285	184	33	via	via	ADP
ajiss-285	184	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	184	35	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-285	184	36	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-285	184	37	league	league	PROPN
ajiss-285	184	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	184	39	rabita	rabita	PROPN
ajiss-285	184	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	184	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	185	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	185	2	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajiss-285	185	3	came	come	VERB
ajiss-285	185	4	back	back	ADV
ajiss-285	185	5	angry	angry	ADJ
ajiss-285	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	185	7	finger	finger	NOUN
ajiss-285	185	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	185	9	pointing	pointing	NOUN
ajiss-285	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	185	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	185	12	hell	hell	NOUN
ajiss-285	185	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	185	14	bent	bent	NOUN
ajiss-285	185	15	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	185	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	185	17	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ajiss-285	185	18	salafization	salafization	NOUN
ajiss-285	185	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	185	20	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-285	185	21	african	african	PROPN
ajiss-285	185	22	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	185	24	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	185	25	had	have	VERB
ajiss-285	185	26	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	185	27	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-285	185	28	venerable	venerable	ADJ
ajiss-285	185	29	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	185	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	185	31	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	185	32	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-285	185	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	185	34	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-285	185	35	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	185	36	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	185	37	inclined	incline	VERB
ajiss-285	185	38	more	more	ADV
ajiss-285	185	39	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-285	185	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	185	41	unthreatening	unthreatening	ADJ
ajiss-285	185	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	185	43	accomodating	accomodating	ADJ
ajiss-285	185	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	185	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	185	46	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajiss-285	185	47	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-285	185	48	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
ajiss-285	185	49	associated	associate	VERB
ajiss-285	185	50	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	185	51	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-285	185	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	186	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-285	186	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	186	3	orthodox	orthodox	ADJ
ajiss-285	186	4	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-285	186	5	had	have	AUX
ajiss-285	186	6	organized	organize	VERB
ajiss-285	186	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-285	186	8	through	through	ADP
ajiss-285	186	9	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-285	186	10	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiss-285	186	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	186	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	186	13	shadhili	shadhili	NOUN
ajiss-285	186	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	186	15	qadiri	qadiri	ADJ
ajiss-285	186	16	brotherhoods	brotherhood	NOUN
ajiss-285	186	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	187	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	187	2	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-285	187	3	brand	brand	NOUN
ajiss-285	187	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	187	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	187	6	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	187	7	been	be	AUX
ajiss-285	187	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	187	9	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-285	187	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	187	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	187	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	187	13	earliest	early	ADJ
ajiss-285	187	14	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-285	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	187	16	inspired	inspire	VERB
ajiss-285	187	17	bakari	bakari	NOUN
ajiss-285	187	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	187	19	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-285	187	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	187	21	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	187	22	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ajiss-285	187	23	81	81	NUM
ajiss-285	187	24	ajiss31	ajiss31	NOUN
ajiss-285	187	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	187	26	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	187	27	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	187	28	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	187	29	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	187	30	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	187	31	81	81	NUM
ajiss-285	187	32	through	through	ADP
ajiss-285	187	33	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	187	34	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ajiss-285	187	35	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-285	187	36	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	187	37	hadhramawt	hadhramawt	NOUN
ajiss-285	187	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	187	39	southern	southern	ADJ
ajiss-285	187	40	yemen	yemen	PROPN
ajiss-285	187	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	187	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	188	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	188	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-285	188	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ajiss-285	188	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	188	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	188	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	188	7	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
ajiss-285	188	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	188	9	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-285	188	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	188	11	occured	occur	VERB
ajiss-285	188	12	during	during	ADP
ajiss-285	188	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	188	14	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
ajiss-285	188	15	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-285	188	16	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	188	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	188	18	wave	wave	NOUN
ajiss-285	188	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	188	20	migrating	migrating	NOUN
ajiss-285	188	21	sayyids	sayyid	NOUN
ajiss-285	188	22	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	188	23	tarim	tarim	NOUN
ajiss-285	188	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	188	25	seun	seun	NOUN
ajiss-285	188	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	188	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	188	28	strongholds	stronghold	NOUN
ajiss-285	188	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	188	30	hadhrami	hadhrami	NOUN
ajiss-285	188	31	mysticism,29	mysticism,29	NOUN
ajiss-285	188	32	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	188	33	brought	bring	VERB
ajiss-285	188	34	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	188	35	them	they	PRON
ajiss-285	188	36	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	188	37	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-285	188	38	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	188	39	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	188	40	shaped	shape	VERB
ajiss-285	188	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	188	42	east	east	ADJ
ajiss-285	188	43	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	188	44	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-285	188	45	until	until	ADP
ajiss-285	188	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	188	47	1970s	1970s	NUM
ajiss-285	188	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	189	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	189	2	tide	tide	NOUN
ajiss-285	189	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	189	4	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-285	189	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	189	6	bound	bind	VERB
ajiss-285	189	7	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	189	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	189	9	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	189	10	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-285	189	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	189	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	189	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	189	14	somali	somali	PROPN
ajiss-285	189	15	republic	republic	NOUN
ajiss-285	189	16	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-285	189	17	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajiss-285	189	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	189	19	them	they	PRON
ajiss-285	189	20	returned	return	VERB
ajiss-285	189	21	home	home	ADV
ajiss-285	189	22	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	189	23	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-285	189	24	leanings	leaning	NOUN
ajiss-285	189	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	190	1	just	just	ADV
ajiss-285	190	2	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	190	3	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	190	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	190	5	former	former	ADJ
ajiss-285	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	190	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	190	8	returning	return	VERB
ajiss-285	190	9	somalis	somalis	PROPN
ajiss-285	190	10	became	become	VERB
ajiss-285	190	11	overzealous	overzealous	ADJ
ajiss-285	190	12	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
ajiss-285	190	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	190	14	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajiss-285	190	15	drove	drive	VERB
ajiss-285	190	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	190	17	wedge	wedge	NOUN
ajiss-285	190	18	between	between	ADP
ajiss-285	190	19	those	those	PRON
ajiss-285	190	20	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	190	21	adhered	adhere	VERB
ajiss-285	190	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	190	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-285	190	24	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-285	190	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	190	26	based	base	VERB
ajiss-285	190	27	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-285	190	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	190	29	somali	somali	PROPN
ajiss-285	190	30	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	190	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	190	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	190	33	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	190	34	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-285	190	35	converts	convert	VERB
ajiss-285	190	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	191	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	191	2	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ajiss-285	191	3	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-285	191	4	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	191	5	generous	generous	ADJ
ajiss-285	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	191	7	relative	relative	ADJ
ajiss-285	191	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	191	9	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-285	191	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	191	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	191	12	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	191	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-285	191	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-285	191	15	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-285	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	191	17	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-285	191	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	191	19	whom	whom	PRON
ajiss-285	191	20	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	191	21	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajiss-285	191	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	191	23	poorly	poorly	ADV
ajiss-285	191	24	run	run	ADJ
ajiss-285	191	25	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	191	26	madrassahs	madrassah	NOUN
ajiss-285	191	27	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	191	28	lacked	lack	VERB
ajiss-285	191	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	191	30	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajiss-285	191	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-285	191	32	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	191	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	191	34	structured	structured	ADJ
ajiss-285	191	35	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-285	191	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	191	37	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	191	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	192	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	192	2	saudis	saudi	NOUN
ajiss-285	192	3	later	later	ADV
ajiss-285	192	4	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajiss-285	192	5	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	192	6	protegés	protegés	NOUN
ajiss-285	192	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	192	8	point	point	VERB
ajiss-285	192	9	men	man	NOUN
ajiss-285	192	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	192	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	192	12	ground	ground	NOUN
ajiss-285	192	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	192	14	implement	implement	VERB
ajiss-285	192	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	192	16	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ajiss-285	192	17	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	192	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-285	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	192	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-285	192	21	only	only	ADV
ajiss-285	192	22	those	those	DET
ajiss-285	192	23	portions	portion	NOUN
ajiss-285	192	24	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	192	25	had	have	VERB
ajiss-285	192	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	192	27	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-285	192	28	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	192	29	content	content	NOUN
ajiss-285	192	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	193	1	only	only	ADV
ajiss-285	193	2	recently	recently	ADV
ajiss-285	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	193	4	due	due	ADP
ajiss-285	193	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	193	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	193	7	maddrassah	maddrassah	NOUN
ajiss-285	193	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	193	9	association	association	NOUN
ajiss-285	193	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	193	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	193	12	taliban	taliban	NOUN
ajiss-285	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	193	14	have	have	VERB
ajiss-285	193	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-285	193	16	started	start	VERB
ajiss-285	193	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	193	18	take	take	VERB
ajiss-285	193	19	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	193	20	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-285	193	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	193	22	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	193	23	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ajiss-285	193	24	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	193	25	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-285	193	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	193	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-285	193	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	193	29	hefner	hefner	PROPN
ajiss-285	193	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	193	31	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-285	193	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	193	33	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-285	193	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	193	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	194	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	194	2	recruits	recruit	NOUN
ajiss-285	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	194	4	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	194	5	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-285	194	6	those	those	PRON
ajiss-285	194	7	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	194	8	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	194	10	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	194	11	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajiss-285	194	12	drawn	draw	VERB
ajiss-285	194	13	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	194	14	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
ajiss-285	194	15	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ajiss-285	194	16	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-285	194	17	ruled	rule	VERB
ajiss-285	194	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	194	19	abject	abject	ADJ
ajiss-285	194	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajiss-285	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	194	22	dismal	dismal	ADJ
ajiss-285	194	23	rates	rate	NOUN
ajiss-285	194	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	194	25	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-285	194	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajiss-285	194	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	194	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	194	29	no	no	DET
ajiss-285	194	30	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	194	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	194	32	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ajiss-285	194	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	194	34	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajiss-285	194	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	194	36	any	any	DET
ajiss-285	194	37	type	type	NOUN
ajiss-285	194	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	194	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	194	40	bajuni	bajuni	NOUN
ajiss-285	194	41	villages	village	VERB
ajiss-285	194	42	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	194	43	pate	pate	NOUN
ajiss-285	194	44	island	island	NOUN
ajiss-285	194	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	194	46	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	194	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	194	48	lamu	lamu	PROPN
ajiss-285	194	49	archipaelago	archipaelago	NOUN
ajiss-285	194	50	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	194	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	194	52	somali	somali	PROPN
ajiss-285	194	53	/	/	SYM
ajiss-285	194	54	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ajiss-285	194	55	border	border	NOUN
ajiss-285	194	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	195	1	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-285	195	2	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-285	195	3	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	195	4	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	195	5	neglected	neglect	VERB
ajiss-285	195	6	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-285	195	7	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	195	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	195	9	most	most	ADV
ajiss-285	195	10	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
ajiss-285	195	11	about	about	ADP
ajiss-285	195	12	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ajiss-285	195	13	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	195	14	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-285	195	15	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-285	195	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	195	17	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	195	18	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-285	195	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	195	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	195	21	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-285	195	22	out	out	ADP
ajiss-285	195	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	195	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	195	25	vicious	vicious	ADJ
ajiss-285	195	26	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ajiss-285	195	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	195	28	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajiss-285	195	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	196	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	196	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-285	196	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	196	4	being	be	AUX
ajiss-285	196	5	neglected	neglect	VERB
ajiss-285	196	6	during	during	ADP
ajiss-285	196	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	196	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	196	9	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-285	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	196	11	this	this	PRON
ajiss-285	196	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	196	13	also	also	ADV
ajiss-285	196	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	196	15	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-285	196	16	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-285	196	17	mau	mau	PROPN
ajiss-285	196	18	mau	mau	PROPN
ajiss-285	196	19	prisoners	prisoner	NOUN
ajiss-285	196	20	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	196	21	sent	send	VERB
ajiss-285	196	22	during	during	ADP
ajiss-285	196	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	196	24	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ajiss-285	196	25	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-285	196	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	196	27	1952	1952	NUM
ajiss-285	196	28	-	-	SYM
ajiss-285	196	29	60	60	NUM
ajiss-285	196	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	196	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	197	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	197	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	197	3	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-285	197	4	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	197	5	kwale	kwale	ADJ
ajiss-285	197	6	district	district	NOUN
ajiss-285	197	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	197	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	197	9	north	north	NOUN
ajiss-285	197	10	eastern	eastern	PROPN
ajiss-285	197	11	province	province	NOUN
ajiss-285	197	12	bordering	border	VERB
ajiss-285	197	13	somalia	somalia	PROPN
ajiss-285	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	197	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-285	197	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajiss-285	197	17	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	197	18	almost	almost	ADV
ajiss-285	197	19	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-285	197	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	197	21	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	197	22	severity	severity	NOUN
ajiss-285	197	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	198	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	198	2	irredentist	irredentist	PROPN
ajiss-285	198	3	shifta	shifta	PROPN
ajiss-285	198	4	movement	movement	PROPN
ajiss-285	198	5	had	have	AUX
ajiss-285	198	6	alienated	alienate	VERB
ajiss-285	198	7	somalis	somalis	PROPN
ajiss-285	198	8	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	198	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	198	10	rest	rest	NOUN
ajiss-285	198	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	198	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	198	13	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-285	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	198	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	198	16	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajiss-285	198	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	198	18	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
ajiss-285	198	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	198	20	politicians	politician	NOUN
ajiss-285	198	21	completely	completely	ADV
ajiss-285	198	22	ignored	ignore	VERB
ajiss-285	198	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	198	24	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajiss-285	198	25	needs	need	NOUN
ajiss-285	198	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	198	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	198	28	somali	somali	ADJ
ajiss-285	198	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	198	30	borana	borana	ADJ
ajiss-285	198	31	populations	population	NOUN
ajiss-285	198	32	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	198	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	198	34	pretext	pretext	NOUN
ajiss-285	198	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	198	36	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajiss-285	198	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	199	1	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	199	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	199	3	somalis	somalis	PROPN
ajiss-285	199	4	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	199	5	issued	issue	VERB
ajiss-285	199	6	special	special	ADJ
ajiss-285	199	7	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-285	199	8	cards	card	NOUN
ajiss-285	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	199	10	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	199	11	created	create	VERB
ajiss-285	199	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	199	13	climate	climate	NOUN
ajiss-285	199	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	199	15	fear	fear	NOUN
ajiss-285	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	199	17	resentment	resentment	NOUN
ajiss-285	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	199	20	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ajiss-285	199	21	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
ajiss-285	199	22	between	between	ADP
ajiss-285	199	23	them	they	PRON
ajiss-285	199	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	199	25	all	all	DET
ajiss-285	199	26	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	199	27	kenyans	kenyans	PROPN
ajiss-285	199	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	200	1	feeling	feel	VERB
ajiss-285	200	2	themelves	themelve	NOUN
ajiss-285	200	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	200	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	200	5	strangers	stranger	NOUN
ajiss-285	200	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	200	7	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	200	8	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-285	200	9	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-285	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	200	11	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ajiss-285	200	12	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-285	200	13	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	200	14	very	very	ADV
ajiss-285	200	15	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ajiss-285	200	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	200	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	200	18	somali	somali	PROPN
ajiss-285	200	19	clan	clan	NOUN
ajiss-285	200	20	network	network	NOUN
ajiss-285	200	21	enabled	enable	VERB
ajiss-285	200	22	them	they	PRON
ajiss-285	200	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	200	24	access	access	VERB
ajiss-285	200	25	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ajiss-285	200	26	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-285	200	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	200	28	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-285	200	29	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-285	200	30	numbers.30	numbers.30	NOUN
ajiss-285	200	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	200	32	ensuing	ensue	VERB
ajiss-285	200	33	flood	flood	NOUN
ajiss-285	200	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	200	35	somali	somali	ADJ
ajiss-285	200	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	200	37	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
ajiss-285	200	38	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	200	39	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-285	200	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	200	41	nucleus	nucleus	NOUN
ajiss-285	200	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	200	43	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-285	200	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	200	45	shabaab	shabaab	NOUN
ajiss-285	200	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	200	47	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-285	200	48	members	member	NOUN
ajiss-285	200	49	later	later	ADV
ajiss-285	200	50	formed	form	VERB
ajiss-285	200	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	200	52	so	so	ADV
ajiss-285	200	53	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	200	54	called	call	VERB
ajiss-285	200	55	council	council	NOUN
ajiss-285	200	56	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	200	57	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	200	58	courts	court	NOUN
ajiss-285	200	59	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	200	60	somalia	somalia	PROPN
ajiss-285	200	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	200	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	200	63	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	200	64	shabaab	shabaab	PROPN
ajiss-285	200	65	sympathizers	sympathizer	NOUN
ajiss-285	200	66	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	200	67	neighboring	neighbor	VERB
ajiss-285	200	68	kenya	kenya	NOUN
ajiss-285	200	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	200	70	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ajiss-285	200	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	201	1	82	82	NUM
ajiss-285	202	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	202	2	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-285	202	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-285	202	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	202	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	202	6	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-285	202	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-285	202	8	31:3	31:3	NUM
ajiss-285	202	9	ajiss31	ajiss31	X
ajiss-285	202	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	202	11	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	202	12	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	202	13	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	202	14	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	202	15	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	202	16	82	82	NUM
ajiss-285	202	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	202	18	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	202	19	somali	somali	ADJ
ajiss-285	202	20	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ajiss-285	202	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	202	22	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-285	202	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	202	24	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-285	202	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	202	26	brought	bring	VERB
ajiss-285	202	27	home	home	ADV
ajiss-285	202	28	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	202	29	only	only	ADV
ajiss-285	202	30	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	202	31	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-285	202	32	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-285	202	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	202	34	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-285	202	35	also	also	ADV
ajiss-285	202	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	202	37	obscurantist	obscurantist	ADJ
ajiss-285	202	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	202	39	intolerant	intolerant	ADJ
ajiss-285	202	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	202	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	202	42	misogynist	misogynist	ADJ
ajiss-285	202	43	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ajiss-285	202	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-285	202	45	mindset	mindset	NOUN
ajiss-285	202	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	203	1	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajiss-285	203	2	somali	somali	ADJ
ajiss-285	203	3	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	203	4	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-285	203	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	203	6	assume	assume	VERB
ajiss-285	203	7	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ajiss-285	203	8	salafist	salafist	PROPN
ajiss-285	203	9	contours	contours	NOUN
ajiss-285	203	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	203	11	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-285	203	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	203	13	clothing	clothing	NOUN
ajiss-285	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	203	15	deportment	deportment	NOUN
ajiss-285	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	203	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	203	18	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-285	203	19	outlook.31	outlook.31	NOUN
ajiss-285	203	20	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	203	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	203	22	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	203	23	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-285	203	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	203	25	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	203	26	only	only	ADV
ajiss-285	203	27	pushed	push	VERB
ajiss-285	203	28	somali	somali	ADJ
ajiss-285	203	29	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	203	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	203	31	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	203	32	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ajiss-285	203	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	203	34	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ajiss-285	203	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	203	36	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-285	203	37	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ajiss-285	203	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	203	39	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-285	203	40	also	also	ADV
ajiss-285	203	41	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ajiss-285	203	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	203	43	rift	rift	NOUN
ajiss-285	203	44	between	between	ADP
ajiss-285	203	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	203	46	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-285	203	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	203	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	203	49	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	203	50	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ajiss-285	203	51	conseravatives	conseravative	NOUN
ajiss-285	203	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	204	1	somali	somali	ADJ
ajiss-285	204	2	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ajiss-285	204	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	204	4	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	204	6	now	now	ADV
ajiss-285	204	7	numbering	number	VERB
ajiss-285	204	8	over	over	ADP
ajiss-285	204	9	1	1	NUM
ajiss-285	204	10	million	million	NUM
ajiss-285	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	204	12	brought	bring	VERB
ajiss-285	204	13	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	204	14	neo	neo	NOUN
ajiss-285	204	15	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-285	204	16	wahhabism	wahhabism	NOUN
ajiss-285	204	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	204	18	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajiss-285	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	204	20	mombasa	mombasa	PROPN
ajiss-285	204	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	204	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	204	23	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	204	24	cities.32	cities.32	VERB
ajiss-285	204	25	some	some	DET
ajiss-285	204	26	parts	part	NOUN
ajiss-285	204	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	204	28	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajiss-285	204	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	204	30	among	among	ADP
ajiss-285	204	31	them	they	PRON
ajiss-285	204	32	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-285	204	33	c	c	PROPN
ajiss-285	204	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	204	35	eastleigh	eastleigh	NOUN
ajiss-285	204	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	204	37	now	now	ADV
ajiss-285	204	38	resemble	resemble	VERB
ajiss-285	204	39	jeddah	jeddah	NOUN
ajiss-285	204	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	204	41	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-285	204	42	external	external	ADJ
ajiss-285	204	43	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-285	204	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	204	45	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-285	204	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	204	47	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-285	204	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	204	49	clothing	clothing	NOUN
ajiss-285	204	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	204	51	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-285	204	52	male	male	ADJ
ajiss-285	204	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	204	54	female	female	NOUN
ajiss-285	204	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	204	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	204	57	beards	beard	NOUN
ajiss-285	204	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	204	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	204	60	hennah	hennah	NOUN
ajiss-285	204	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	205	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-285	205	2	is	be	VERB
ajiss-285	205	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	205	4	lugubriousness	lugubriousness	NOUN
ajiss-285	205	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	205	6	piety	piety	NOUN
ajiss-285	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	205	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	205	9	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-285	205	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	205	11	joy	joy	NOUN
ajiss-285	205	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	205	13	daily	daily	ADJ
ajiss-285	205	14	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-285	205	15	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-285	205	16	all	all	DET
ajiss-285	205	17	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-285	205	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	205	19	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
ajiss-285	205	20	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	205	21	music	music	NOUN
ajiss-285	205	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	205	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	205	24	cinema	cinema	NOUN
ajiss-285	205	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	205	26	art	art	NOUN
ajiss-285	205	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	205	28	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-285	205	29	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	205	30	been	be	AUX
ajiss-285	205	31	proscribed	proscribe	VERB
ajiss-285	205	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	206	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	206	2	construction	construction	NOUN
ajiss-285	206	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	206	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	206	5	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	206	6	somali	somali	ADJ
ajiss-285	206	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	206	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	206	9	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-285	206	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	206	11	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-285	206	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	206	13	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ajiss-285	206	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	206	15	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-285	206	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	206	17	inspired	inspire	VERB
ajiss-285	206	18	preachers	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-285	206	19	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	206	20	use	use	VERB
ajiss-285	206	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	206	22	bully	bully	NOUN
ajiss-285	206	23	pulpit	pulpit	NOUN
ajiss-285	206	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	206	25	keep	keep	VERB
ajiss-285	206	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	206	27	flock	flock	NOUN
ajiss-285	206	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	206	29	line	line	NOUN
ajiss-285	206	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	207	1	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-285	207	2	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajiss-285	207	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-285	207	4	staffed	staff	VERB
ajiss-285	207	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	207	6	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	207	7	madrassahs	madrassah	NOUN
ajiss-285	207	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	207	9	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-285	207	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	207	11	fall	fall	VERB
ajiss-285	207	12	under	under	ADP
ajiss-285	207	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	207	14	sway	sway	NOUN
ajiss-285	207	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	207	16	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ajiss-285	207	17	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-285	207	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	207	19	money	money	NOUN
ajiss-285	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	208	1	sheikh	sheikh	PROPN
ajiss-285	208	2	farsy	farsy	PROPN
ajiss-285	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	208	4	then	then	ADV
ajiss-285	208	5	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	208	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	208	7	chief	chief	PROPN
ajiss-285	208	8	kadhi	kadhi	PROPN
ajiss-285	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	208	10	lent	lend	VERB
ajiss-285	208	11	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-285	208	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	208	13	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ajiss-285	208	14	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-285	208	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	208	16	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajiss-285	208	17	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-285	208	18	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-285	208	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	208	20	study	study	VERB
ajiss-285	208	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	208	22	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ajiss-285	208	23	arabia.33	arabia.33	VERB
ajiss-285	208	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	208	25	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	208	26	governments	government	NOUN
ajiss-285	208	27	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	208	28	completely	completely	ADV
ajiss-285	208	29	blind	blind	ADJ
ajiss-285	208	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	208	31	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	208	32	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajiss-285	208	33	trends	trend	NOUN
ajiss-285	208	34	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-285	208	35	no	no	DET
ajiss-285	208	36	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-285	208	37	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	208	38	paying	pay	VERB
ajiss-285	208	39	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-285	208	40	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	208	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	208	42	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-285	208	43	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-285	208	44	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-285	208	45	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-285	208	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	209	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-285	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	209	3	no	no	DET
ajiss-285	209	4	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-285	209	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	209	6	being	be	AUX
ajiss-285	209	7	made	make	VERB
ajiss-285	209	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	209	9	nurture	nurture	VERB
ajiss-285	209	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	209	11	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajiss-285	209	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	209	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajiss-285	209	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	209	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	209	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-285	209	17	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	209	18	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-285	209	19	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	209	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	209	21	systematically	systematically	ADV
ajiss-285	209	22	producing	produce	VERB
ajiss-285	209	23	future	future	ADJ
ajiss-285	209	24	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-285	209	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	209	26	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	209	27	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	209	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	210	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	210	2	benign	benign	ADJ
ajiss-285	210	3	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ajiss-285	210	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	210	5	indifference	indifference	NOUN
ajiss-285	210	6	prevented	prevent	VERB
ajiss-285	210	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	210	8	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-285	210	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	210	10	home	home	NOUN
ajiss-285	210	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	210	12	grown	grow	VERB
ajiss-285	210	13	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-285	210	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	210	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-285	210	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	210	17	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	210	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	210	19	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-285	210	20	society	society	PROPN
ajiss-285	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	211	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-285	211	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	211	3	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-285	211	4	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-285	211	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	211	6	all	all	DET
ajiss-285	211	7	sub	sub	ADJ
ajiss-285	211	8	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	211	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajiss-285	211	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	211	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	212	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	212	2	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-285	212	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	212	4	francophone	francophone	PROPN
ajiss-285	212	5	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-285	212	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	212	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	212	9	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-285	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	212	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	212	12	secularization	secularization	NOUN
ajiss-285	212	13	pursued	pursue	VERB
ajiss-285	212	14	under	under	ADP
ajiss-285	212	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	212	16	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-285	212	17	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	212	18	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-285	212	19	created	create	VERB
ajiss-285	212	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	212	21	deep	deep	ADJ
ajiss-285	212	22	chasm	chasm	NOUN
ajiss-285	212	23	between	between	ADP
ajiss-285	212	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	212	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-285	212	26	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-285	212	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	212	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	212	29	french	french	ADV
ajiss-285	212	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	212	31	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-285	212	32	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-285	212	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	213	1	througout	througout	PROPN
ajiss-285	213	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	213	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	213	5	former	former	ADJ
ajiss-285	213	6	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-285	213	7	had	have	VERB
ajiss-285	213	8	no	no	DET
ajiss-285	213	9	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	213	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-285	213	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	213	12	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-285	213	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	213	14	solve	solve	VERB
ajiss-285	213	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	213	16	countless	countless	ADJ
ajiss-285	213	17	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	213	18	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-285	213	19	confronting	confront	VERB
ajiss-285	213	20	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	213	21	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	213	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	213	23	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-285	213	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	213	25	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-285	213	26	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-285	213	27	offerred	offerre	VERB
ajiss-285	213	28	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajiss-285	213	29	but	but	SCONJ
ajiss-285	213	30	contempt	contempt	NOUN
ajiss-285	213	31	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	213	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	213	33	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-285	213	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	213	35	referential	referential	ADJ
ajiss-285	213	36	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-285	213	37	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-285	213	38	forever	forever	ADV
ajiss-285	213	39	rooted	root	VERB
ajiss-285	213	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	213	41	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-285	213	42	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-285	213	43	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	213	44	could	could	AUX
ajiss-285	213	45	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajiss-285	213	46	resolve	resolve	VERB
ajiss-285	213	47	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-285	213	48	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-285	213	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	214	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	214	2	irreconcilable	irreconcilable	ADJ
ajiss-285	214	3	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiss-285	214	4	derived	derive	VERB
ajiss-285	214	5	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	214	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	214	7	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-285	214	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	214	9	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	214	10	two	two	NUM
ajiss-285	214	11	streams	stream	NOUN
ajiss-285	214	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	214	13	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-285	214	14	rarely	rarely	ADV
ajiss-285	214	15	find	find	VERB
ajiss-285	214	16	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-285	214	17	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-285	214	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	214	19	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajiss-285	214	20	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-285	214	21	each	each	DET
ajiss-285	214	22	side	side	NOUN
ajiss-285	214	23	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajiss-285	214	24	knows	know	VERB
ajiss-285	214	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	214	26	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajiss-285	214	27	covered	cover	VERB
ajiss-285	214	28	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	214	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	214	30	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	214	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	215	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
ajiss-285	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	215	3	this	this	PRON
ajiss-285	215	4	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	215	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	215	6	always	always	ADV
ajiss-285	215	7	been	be	AUX
ajiss-285	215	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	215	9	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-285	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	216	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	216	2	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-285	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	216	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	216	5	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-285	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	216	7	jurisconsults	jurisconsult	NOUN
ajiss-285	216	8	like	like	ADP
ajiss-285	216	9	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-285	216	10	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-285	216	11	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-285	216	12	razzaq	razzaq	PROPN
ajiss-285	216	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-285	216	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	216	15	sanhuri,34	sanhuri,34	NOUN
ajiss-285	216	16	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	216	17	holds	hold	VERB
ajiss-285	216	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	216	19	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ajiss-285	216	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	216	21	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-285	216	22	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	216	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	216	24	sorbonne	sorbonne	NOUN
ajiss-285	216	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	216	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	216	27	professorship	professorship	NOUN
ajiss-285	216	28	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	216	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	216	30	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	216	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	216	32	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
ajiss-285	216	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	216	34	did	do	VERB
ajiss-285	216	35	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-285	216	36	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	216	37	codify	codify	VERB
ajiss-285	216	38	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	216	39	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-285	216	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	216	41	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	216	42	native	native	ADJ
ajiss-285	216	43	land	land	NOUN
ajiss-285	216	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	217	1	using	use	VERB
ajiss-285	217	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	217	3	background	background	NOUN
ajiss-285	217	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	217	5	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ajiss-285	217	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	217	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	217	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	217	9	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-285	217	10	bakari	bakari	PROPN
ajiss-285	217	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	217	12	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-285	217	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	217	14	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	217	15	backdrop	backdrop	ADJ
ajiss-285	217	16	83	83	NUM
ajiss-285	217	17	ajiss31	ajiss31	NOUN
ajiss-285	217	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	217	19	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	217	20	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	217	21	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	217	22	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	217	23	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	217	24	83	83	NUM
ajiss-285	217	25	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-285	217	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	217	27	reconcile	reconcile	VERB
ajiss-285	217	28	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-285	217	29	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-285	217	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	217	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	217	32	two	two	NUM
ajiss-285	217	33	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	217	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	217	35	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	217	36	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-285	217	37	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	217	38	find	find	VERB
ajiss-285	217	39	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	217	40	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-285	217	41	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	217	42	them	they	PRON
ajiss-285	217	43	within	within	ADP
ajiss-285	217	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	217	45	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ajiss-285	217	46	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-285	217	47	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-285	217	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	218	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	218	2	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-285	218	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	218	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	218	5	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-285	218	6	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	218	7	alazhar	alazhar	PROPN
ajiss-285	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	218	9	as	as	ADV
ajiss-285	218	10	well	well	ADV
ajiss-285	218	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	218	12	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	218	13	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-285	218	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	218	15	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-285	218	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	218	17	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-285	218	18	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-285	218	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	218	20	enabled	enable	VERB
ajiss-285	218	21	him	he	PRON
ajiss-285	218	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	218	23	make	make	VERB
ajiss-285	218	24	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajiss-285	218	25	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-285	218	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	218	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	218	28	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	218	29	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ajiss-285	218	30	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-285	218	31	code	code	NOUN
ajiss-285	218	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	219	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-285	219	2	based	base	VERB
ajiss-285	219	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	219	4	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-285	219	5	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-285	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	219	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	219	8	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	219	9	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-285	219	10	code	code	NOUN
ajiss-285	219	11	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ajiss-285	219	12	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-285	219	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-285	219	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	219	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	219	16	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-285	219	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	219	18	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	219	19	found	find	VERB
ajiss-285	219	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-285	219	21	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	219	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	219	23	modernizing	modernize	VERB
ajiss-285	219	24	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	219	25	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	219	26	wanted	want	VERB
ajiss-285	219	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	219	28	keep	keep	VERB
ajiss-285	219	29	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	219	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	219	31	essence	essence	NOUN
ajiss-285	219	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	220	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-285	220	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	220	3	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-285	220	4	only	only	ADV
ajiss-285	220	5	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-285	220	6	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-285	220	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	220	8	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-285	220	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	220	10	produce	produce	VERB
ajiss-285	220	11	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	220	12	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-285	220	13	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-285	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	221	1	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	221	2	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-285	221	3	code	code	NOUN
ajiss-285	221	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	221	5	cobbled	cobble	VERB
ajiss-285	221	6	together	together	ADV
ajiss-285	221	7	after	after	ADP
ajiss-285	221	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	221	9	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-285	221	10	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-285	221	11	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-285	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	221	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	221	14	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-285	221	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	221	16	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajiss-285	221	17	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajiss-285	221	18	veering	veer	VERB
ajiss-285	221	19	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-285	221	20	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ajiss-285	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	222	1	modernizing	modernize	VERB
ajiss-285	222	2	south	south	ADJ
ajiss-285	222	3	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	222	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	222	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	222	6	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-285	222	7	sub	sub	ADJ
ajiss-285	222	8	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	222	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajiss-285	222	10	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	222	11	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-285	222	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	222	13	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	222	14	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajiss-285	222	15	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-285	222	16	homegrown	homegrown	ADJ
ajiss-285	222	17	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-285	222	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	222	19	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-285	222	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	222	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	223	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	223	2	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	223	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	223	4	cape	cape	NOUN
ajiss-285	223	5	town	town	NOUN
ajiss-285	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	223	7	under	under	ADP
ajiss-285	223	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	223	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajiss-285	223	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	223	11	abdulkader	abdulkader	PROPN
ajiss-285	223	12	tayob	tayob	PROPN
ajiss-285	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	223	14	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	223	15	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-285	223	16	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-285	223	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	223	18	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-285	223	19	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	223	20	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-285	223	21	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-285	223	22	post	post	ADJ
ajiss-285	223	23	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	223	24	apartheid	apartheid	ADJ
ajiss-285	223	25	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-285	223	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	223	27	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	223	28	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	223	29	neglected	neglect	VERB
ajiss-285	223	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	223	31	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	223	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	224	1	tayob	tayob	NOUN
ajiss-285	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	224	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	224	4	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	NOUN
ajiss-285	224	5	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	224	6	graduated	graduate	VERB
ajiss-285	224	7	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	224	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	224	9	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-285	224	10	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-285	224	11	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-285	224	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	224	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajiss-285	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	224	15	opted	opt	VERB
ajiss-285	224	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	224	17	pursue	pursue	VERB
ajiss-285	224	18	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	224	19	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajiss-285	224	20	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	224	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	224	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	224	23	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	224	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	224	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	224	26	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-285	224	27	states	states	PROPN
ajiss-285	224	28	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	224	29	temple	temple	PROPN
ajiss-285	224	30	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	224	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	225	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-285	225	2	graduation	graduation	NOUN
ajiss-285	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	225	4	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	225	5	returned	return	VERB
ajiss-285	225	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	225	7	cape	cape	NOUN
ajiss-285	225	8	town	town	NOUN
ajiss-285	225	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	225	10	lay	lay	VERB
ajiss-285	225	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	225	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajiss-285	225	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	225	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	225	15	next	next	ADJ
ajiss-285	225	16	generation	generation	NOUN
ajiss-285	225	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	225	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	225	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-285	225	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	226	1	among	among	ADP
ajiss-285	226	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	226	3	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
ajiss-285	226	4	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	226	5	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	226	6	farid	farid	PROPN
ajiss-285	226	7	esack	esack	PROPN
ajiss-285	226	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	226	9	ebrahim	ebrahim	PROPN
ajiss-285	226	10	moosa	moosa	PROPN
ajiss-285	226	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	227	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	227	2	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	227	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	227	4	department	department	PROPN
ajiss-285	227	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	227	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	227	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	227	9	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	227	10	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	227	11	managed	manage	VERB
ajiss-285	227	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	227	13	create	create	VERB
ajiss-285	227	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	227	15	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-285	227	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-285	227	17	about	about	ADP
ajiss-285	227	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	227	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	227	20	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-285	227	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	227	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	227	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	227	24	rest	rest	NOUN
ajiss-285	227	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	227	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	227	27	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-285	227	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	227	29	innovatively	innovatively	ADV
ajiss-285	227	30	decided	decide	VERB
ajiss-285	227	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	227	32	accept	accept	VERB
ajiss-285	227	33	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	227	34	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	227	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	227	36	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	227	37	madrassah	madrassah	NOUN
ajiss-285	227	38	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	227	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	227	40	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	227	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	227	42	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajiss-285	227	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	227	44	academics	academic	NOUN
ajiss-285	227	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	227	46	had	have	AUX
ajiss-285	227	47	designed	design	VERB
ajiss-285	227	48	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	227	49	carriculum	carriculum	NOUN
ajiss-285	227	50	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	227	51	would	would	AUX
ajiss-285	227	52	prepare	prepare	VERB
ajiss-285	227	53	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	227	54	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	227	55	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	227	56	enroll	enroll	VERB
ajiss-285	227	57	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	227	58	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	227	59	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	227	60	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	227	61	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-285	227	62	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	227	63	year	year	NOUN
ajiss-285	227	64	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	227	65	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	227	66	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	227	67	ba	ba	PROPN
ajiss-285	227	68	program	program	NOUN
ajiss-285	227	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	228	1	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	228	2	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	228	3	enter	enter	VERB
ajiss-285	228	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	228	5	madrassah	madrassah	NOUN
ajiss-285	228	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	228	7	cape	cape	NOUN
ajiss-285	228	8	town	town	NOUN
ajiss-285	228	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	228	10	expected	expect	VERB
ajiss-285	228	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	228	12	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	228	13	completed	complete	VERB
ajiss-285	228	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	228	15	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-285	228	16	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-285	228	17	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-285	228	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	228	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-285	228	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	228	21	every	every	DET
ajiss-285	228	22	south	south	ADJ
ajiss-285	228	23	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	228	24	child	child	NOUN
ajiss-285	228	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	228	26	so	so	SCONJ
ajiss-285	228	27	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	228	28	can	can	AUX
ajiss-285	228	29	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajiss-285	228	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	228	31	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-285	228	32	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-285	228	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiss-285	228	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	228	35	fit	fit	VERB
ajiss-285	228	36	within	within	ADP
ajiss-285	228	37	south	south	ADJ
ajiss-285	228	38	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	228	39	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	228	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	229	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	229	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-285	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	229	4	east	east	ADJ
ajiss-285	229	5	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	229	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	229	7	somali	somali	ADJ
ajiss-285	229	8	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	229	9	join	join	VERB
ajiss-285	229	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	229	11	madrassah	madrassah	NOUN
ajiss-285	229	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-285	229	13	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	229	14	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	229	15	just	just	ADV
ajiss-285	229	16	five	five	NUM
ajiss-285	229	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	229	18	six	six	NUM
ajiss-285	229	19	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-285	229	20	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-285	229	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	230	1	nuruddin	nuruddin	VERB
ajiss-285	230	2	farah	farah	PROPN
ajiss-285	230	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	230	4	1998	1998	NUM
ajiss-285	230	5	neustadt	neustadt	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	6	prize	prize	PROPN
ajiss-285	230	7	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	8	speech	speech	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	9	poignantly	poignantly	ADV
ajiss-285	230	10	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-285	230	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	230	12	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	230	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	230	15	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
ajiss-285	230	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-285	230	17	system.35	system.35	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	230	19	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	230	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	230	21	cape	cape	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	22	town	town	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	230	24	almost	almost	ADV
ajiss-285	230	25	unique	unique	ADJ
ajiss-285	230	26	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	230	27	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	230	28	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	230	30	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	230	31	created	create	VERB
ajiss-285	230	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	230	33	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	34	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	230	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	230	36	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	230	38	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ajiss-285	230	39	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	230	40	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-285	230	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	230	42	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	230	44	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	230	45	orthodox	orthodox	ADJ
ajiss-285	230	46	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	230	47	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	230	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	230	49	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	230	50	venerable	venerable	ADJ
ajiss-285	230	51	tradition.36	tradition.36	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	52	over	over	ADP
ajiss-285	230	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	230	54	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-285	230	55	two	two	NUM
ajiss-285	230	56	decades	decade	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	230	58	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	230	59	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	230	60	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-285	230	61	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	230	62	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	230	64	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	230	66	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-285	230	67	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	230	68	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	230	69	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	230	70	really	really	ADV
ajiss-285	230	71	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-285	230	72	colleges	college	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	73	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	230	74	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	230	75	sprinkling	sprinkling	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	76	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	230	77	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	78	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	79	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	230	80	business	business	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	81	courses	course	NOUN
ajiss-285	230	82	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	231	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-285	231	2	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	231	3	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	231	4	been	be	AUX
ajiss-285	231	5	slow	slow	ADJ
ajiss-285	231	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	231	7	establish	establish	VERB
ajiss-285	231	8	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	231	10	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	231	11	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	231	12	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajiss-285	231	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajiss-285	231	14	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	231	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	231	16	fill	fill	VERB
ajiss-285	231	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	231	18	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
ajiss-285	231	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	232	1	84	84	NUM
ajiss-285	232	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	232	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-285	232	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-285	232	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	232	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	232	7	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-285	232	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-285	232	9	31:3	31:3	NUM
ajiss-285	232	10	ajiss31	ajiss31	X
ajiss-285	232	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	232	12	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	232	13	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	232	14	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	232	15	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	232	16	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	232	17	84	84	NUM
ajiss-285	232	18	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
ajiss-285	232	19	’s	’s	PROPN
ajiss-285	232	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	232	21	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-285	232	22	agency	agency	PROPN
ajiss-285	232	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	232	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	232	25	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
ajiss-285	232	26	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-285	232	27	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	232	28	runs	run	VERB
ajiss-285	232	29	feeding	feeding	NOUN
ajiss-285	232	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	232	31	medical	medical	ADJ
ajiss-285	232	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	232	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	232	34	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-285	232	35	programs	program	NOUN
ajiss-285	232	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	232	37	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-285	232	38	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	232	39	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-285	232	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	232	41	recently	recently	ADV
ajiss-285	232	42	set	set	VERB
ajiss-285	232	43	up	up	ADP
ajiss-285	232	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	232	45	umma	umma	PROPN
ajiss-285	232	46	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	232	47	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	232	48	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajiss-285	232	49	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	232	50	periurban	periurban	ADJ
ajiss-285	232	51	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-285	232	52	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	232	53	thika	thika	NOUN
ajiss-285	232	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	232	55	narok	narok	NOUN
ajiss-285	232	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	233	1	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	233	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajiss-285	233	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	233	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	233	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	233	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	233	7	initially	initially	ADV
ajiss-285	233	8	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
ajiss-285	233	9	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	233	10	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ajiss-285	233	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	233	12	international	international	PROPN
ajiss-285	233	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	233	14	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	233	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	233	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	233	17	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-285	233	18	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	233	19	carriculum	carriculum	NOUN
ajiss-285	233	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	234	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ajiss-285	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	234	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	234	4	now	now	ADV
ajiss-285	234	5	has	have	VERB
ajiss-285	234	6	seventy	seventy	NUM
ajiss-285	234	7	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	234	8	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ajiss-285	234	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	234	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	234	11	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	234	13	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-285	234	14	than	than	ADP
ajiss-285	234	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	234	16	all	all	PRON
ajiss-285	234	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	234	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	234	19	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-285	234	20	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	234	21	combined.37	combined.37	VERB
ajiss-285	234	22	both	both	DET
ajiss-285	234	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-285	234	24	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	234	25	modelled	model	VERB
ajiss-285	234	26	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	234	27	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
ajiss-285	234	28	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	234	29	what	what	PRON
ajiss-285	234	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	234	31	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-285	234	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	234	33	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ajiss-285	234	34	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	234	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	234	36	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-285	234	37	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	234	38	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	234	39	strongly	strongly	ADV
ajiss-285	234	40	salafist	salafist	ADJ
ajiss-285	234	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	234	42	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ajiss-285	234	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	235	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	235	2	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-285	235	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	235	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	235	5	faculties	faculty	NOUN
ajiss-285	235	6	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-285	235	7	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-285	235	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajiss-285	235	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	235	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	235	11	produce	produce	VERB
ajiss-285	235	12	clerics	cleric	NOUN
ajiss-285	235	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	235	14	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-285	235	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	235	16	staff	staff	NOUN
ajiss-285	235	17	mosques	mosque	NOUN
ajiss-285	235	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	235	19	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	235	20	madrassahs	madrassah	NOUN
ajiss-285	235	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	235	22	as	as	ADV
ajiss-285	235	23	well	well	ADV
ajiss-285	235	24	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	235	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	235	26	secure	secure	VERB
ajiss-285	235	27	arabic	arabic	PROPN
ajiss-285	235	28	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	235	29	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajiss-285	235	30	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	235	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	235	32	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-285	235	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	235	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-285	235	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	235	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	235	37	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	235	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	235	39	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-285	235	40	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	235	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	236	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	236	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-285	236	3	has	have	VERB
ajiss-285	236	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	236	5	separate	separate	ADJ
ajiss-285	236	6	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	236	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	236	8	arabic	arabic	PROPN
ajiss-285	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	237	1	no	no	DET
ajiss-285	237	2	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-285	237	3	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	237	4	being	be	AUX
ajiss-285	237	5	made	make	VERB
ajiss-285	237	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	237	7	create	create	VERB
ajiss-285	237	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-285	237	9	departments	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	237	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	237	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	237	12	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	237	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	237	14	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	237	15	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-285	237	16	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajiss-285	237	17	can	can	AUX
ajiss-285	237	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	237	19	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajiss-285	237	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	237	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	237	22	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-285	237	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	237	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-285	237	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	237	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	237	27	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	237	28	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-285	237	29	affecting	affect	VERB
ajiss-285	237	30	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	237	31	communites	communite	NOUN
ajiss-285	237	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	238	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ajiss-285	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	238	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	238	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	238	6	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-285	238	7	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-285	238	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-285	238	9	presented	present	VERB
ajiss-285	238	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	238	11	separate	separate	ADJ
ajiss-285	238	12	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-285	238	13	programs.38	programs.38	NOUN
ajiss-285	238	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	238	15	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	238	16	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-285	238	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	238	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	238	19	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-285	238	20	manpower	manpower	NOUN
ajiss-285	238	21	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	238	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	238	23	financial	financial	ADJ
ajiss-285	238	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-285	238	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	238	26	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	238	27	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	238	28	becoming	become	VERB
ajiss-285	238	29	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-285	238	30	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-285	238	31	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	238	32	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	238	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	238	34	nonmuslims	nonmuslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	238	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	239	1	both	both	PRON
ajiss-285	239	2	middle	middle	ADJ
ajiss-285	239	3	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajiss-285	239	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	239	5	locally	locally	ADV
ajiss-285	239	6	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ajiss-285	239	7	banks	bank	NOUN
ajiss-285	239	8	require	require	VERB
ajiss-285	239	9	shari‘ah	shari‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-285	239	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	239	11	compliant	compliant	ADJ
ajiss-285	239	12	banking	banking	NOUN
ajiss-285	239	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	239	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	239	15	burgeoning	burgeon	VERB
ajiss-285	239	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	239	17	clientel	clientel	PROPN
ajiss-285	239	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	240	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	240	2	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-285	240	3	programs	program	NOUN
ajiss-285	240	4	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	240	5	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ajiss-285	240	6	projects	project	NOUN
ajiss-285	240	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	240	8	see	see	VERB
ajiss-285	240	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	240	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	240	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	240	12	lived	lived	ADJ
ajiss-285	240	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-285	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	240	15	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-285	240	16	than	than	ADP
ajiss-285	240	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	240	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	240	19	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajiss-285	240	20	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-285	240	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	240	22	dogmas	dogmas	NOUN
ajiss-285	240	23	only	only	ADV
ajiss-285	240	24	remotely	remotely	ADV
ajiss-285	240	25	connected	connect	VERB
ajiss-285	240	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	240	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	240	28	lives	life	NOUN
ajiss-285	240	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	240	30	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajiss-285	240	31	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	240	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	241	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	241	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	241	3	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	241	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	241	5	priority	priority	NOUN
ajiss-285	241	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	241	7	any	any	DET
ajiss-285	241	8	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-285	241	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-285	241	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	241	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	241	12	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	241	13	live	live	VERB
ajiss-285	241	14	there	there	ADV
ajiss-285	241	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	242	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	242	2	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-285	242	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	242	4	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-285	242	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	242	6	priority	priority	NOUN
ajiss-285	242	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	242	8	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	242	9	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-285	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	242	11	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-285	242	12	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-285	242	13	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	242	14	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajiss-285	242	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	242	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-285	242	17	minority	minority	NOUN
ajiss-285	242	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	242	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	242	20	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-285	242	21	population	population	NOUN
ajiss-285	242	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	243	1	apart	apart	ADV
ajiss-285	243	2	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	243	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	243	4	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-285	243	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	243	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	243	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	243	8	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-285	243	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	243	10	now	now	ADV
ajiss-285	243	11	center	center	ADJ
ajiss-285	243	12	stage	stage	NOUN
ajiss-285	243	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	243	14	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-285	243	15	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-285	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	243	17	one	one	PRON
ajiss-285	243	18	needs	need	VERB
ajiss-285	243	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	243	20	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-285	243	21	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-285	243	22	trends	trend	NOUN
ajiss-285	243	23	affecting	affect	VERB
ajiss-285	243	24	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	243	25	may	may	AUX
ajiss-285	243	26	produce	produce	VERB
ajiss-285	243	27	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	243	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	243	29	even	even	ADV
ajiss-285	243	30	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-285	243	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	243	32	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-285	243	33	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajiss-285	243	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	244	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-285	244	2	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-285	244	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-285	244	4	has	have	VERB
ajiss-285	244	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	244	6	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	244	7	generated	generate	VERB
ajiss-285	244	8	locally	locally	ADV
ajiss-285	244	9	before	before	SCONJ
ajiss-285	244	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	244	11	can	can	AUX
ajiss-285	244	12	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	244	13	compared	compare	VERB
ajiss-285	244	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	244	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-285	244	16	generated	generate	VERB
ajiss-285	244	17	elswhere	elswhere	PROPN
ajiss-285	244	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	245	1	given	give	VERB
ajiss-285	245	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	245	3	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	245	4	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-285	245	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	245	6	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
ajiss-285	245	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	245	8	being	be	AUX
ajiss-285	245	9	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajiss-285	245	10	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-285	245	11	than	than	ADP
ajiss-285	245	12	producers	producer	NOUN
ajiss-285	245	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	245	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-285	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	245	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	245	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	245	18	very	very	ADV
ajiss-285	245	19	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-285	245	20	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-285	245	21	them	they	PRON
ajiss-285	245	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	245	23	embrace	embrace	VERB
ajiss-285	245	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	245	25	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-285	245	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	245	27	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajiss-285	245	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	245	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	245	30	prejudices	prejudice	NOUN
ajiss-285	245	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	245	32	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
ajiss-285	245	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	245	34	looking	look	VERB
ajiss-285	245	35	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	245	36	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	245	37	compatriots	compatriot	NOUN
ajiss-285	245	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	245	39	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-285	245	40	create	create	VERB
ajiss-285	245	41	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
ajiss-285	245	42	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-285	245	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	245	44	avoidable	avoidable	ADJ
ajiss-285	245	45	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-285	245	46	enmity	enmity	NOUN
ajiss-285	245	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	246	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-285	246	2	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	246	3	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-285	246	4	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	246	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	246	6	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiss-285	246	7	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	246	8	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
ajiss-285	246	9	fault	fault	NOUN
ajiss-285	246	10	lines	line	NOUN
ajiss-285	246	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	246	12	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	246	13	must	must	AUX
ajiss-285	246	14	seriously	seriously	ADV
ajiss-285	246	15	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-285	246	16	institutionalizing	institutionalize	VERB
ajiss-285	246	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	246	18	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	246	19	within	within	ADP
ajiss-285	246	20	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	246	21	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	246	22	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiss-285	246	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	247	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-285	247	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	247	3	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ajiss-285	247	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	247	5	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajiss-285	247	6	academics	academic	NOUN
ajiss-285	247	7	tends	tend	VERB
ajiss-285	247	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	247	9	affect	affect	VERB
ajiss-285	247	10	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	247	11	intake	intake	NOUN
ajiss-285	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	247	13	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-285	247	14	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	247	15	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	247	16	aware	aware	ADJ
ajiss-285	247	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	247	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	247	19	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-285	247	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	247	21	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajiss-285	247	22	academics	academic	NOUN
ajiss-285	247	23	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	247	24	can	can	AUX
ajiss-285	247	25	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-285	247	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	247	27	research	research	VERB
ajiss-285	247	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiss-285	247	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	248	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	248	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-285	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	248	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	248	5	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	248	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	248	7	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajiss-285	248	8	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	248	9	merged	merge	VERB
ajiss-285	248	10	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	248	11	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	248	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	248	13	philosbakari	philosbakari	NOUN
ajiss-285	248	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	248	15	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-285	248	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	248	17	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	248	18	backdrop	backdrop	ADJ
ajiss-285	248	19	85	85	NUM
ajiss-285	248	20	ajiss31	ajiss31	NOUN
ajiss-285	248	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	248	22	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	248	23	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	248	24	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	248	25	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	248	26	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	248	27	85	85	NUM
ajiss-285	248	28	ophy	ophy	NOUN
ajiss-285	248	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	248	30	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-285	248	31	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-285	248	32	these	these	PRON
ajiss-285	248	33	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	248	34	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	248	35	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajiss-285	248	36	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-285	248	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	248	38	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-285	248	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	249	1	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	249	2	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	249	3	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajiss-285	249	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	249	5	two	two	NUM
ajiss-285	249	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajiss-285	249	7	members	member	NOUN
ajiss-285	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	249	9	only	only	ADV
ajiss-285	249	10	two	two	NUM
ajiss-285	249	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	249	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	250	1	further	far	ADV
ajiss-285	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	250	3	some	some	DET
ajiss-285	250	4	priest	priest	NOUN
ajiss-285	250	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	250	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajiss-285	250	7	members	member	NOUN
ajiss-285	250	8	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-285	250	9	courses	course	NOUN
ajiss-285	250	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	250	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	250	12	even	even	ADV
ajiss-285	250	13	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-285	250	14	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	250	15	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	250	16	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajiss-285	250	17	specialized	specialize	VERB
ajiss-285	250	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	250	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	250	20	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	250	21	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-285	250	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajiss-285	250	23	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-285	250	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	250	25	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	250	26	area.39	area.39	NOUN
ajiss-285	250	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	250	28	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-285	250	29	does	do	AUX
ajiss-285	250	30	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	250	31	need	need	VERB
ajiss-285	250	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	250	33	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	250	34	pervaded	pervade	VERB
ajiss-285	250	35	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	250	36	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
ajiss-285	250	37	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	250	38	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	250	39	overtly	overtly	ADV
ajiss-285	250	40	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	250	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	250	42	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-285	250	43	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	250	44	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ajiss-285	250	45	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	250	46	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	250	47	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-285	250	48	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	250	49	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	250	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	251	1	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ajiss-285	251	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	251	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	251	4	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-285	251	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	251	6	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-285	251	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	252	1	over	over	ADP
ajiss-285	252	2	98	98	NUM
ajiss-285	252	3	percent	percent	NOUN
ajiss-285	252	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	252	5	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	252	6	population	population	NOUN
ajiss-285	252	7	either	either	CCONJ
ajiss-285	252	8	professes	profess	VERB
ajiss-285	252	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	252	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	252	11	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-285	252	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-285	252	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	252	14	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	252	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-285	252	16	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	252	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	252	18	meaning	mean	VERB
ajiss-285	252	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	252	20	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	252	21	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajiss-285	252	22	live	live	VERB
ajiss-285	252	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	252	24	practicing	practice	VERB
ajiss-285	252	25	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	252	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-285	252	27	do	do	AUX
ajiss-285	252	28	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiss-285	252	29	pork	pork	NOUN
ajiss-285	252	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	252	31	assiduosly	assiduosly	ADV
ajiss-285	252	32	celebrate	celebrate	VERB
ajiss-285	252	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	252	34	holidays	holiday	NOUN
ajiss-285	252	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	253	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	253	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	253	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajiss-285	253	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	253	5	celebrate	celebrate	VERB
ajiss-285	253	6	bayram	bayram	PROPN
ajiss-285	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	253	8	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	253	9	marks	mark	VERB
ajiss-285	253	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	253	11	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-285	253	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	253	13	ramadan	ramadan	PROPN
ajiss-285	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	253	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	253	16	celebrate	celebrate	VERB
ajiss-285	253	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	253	18	festive	festive	ADJ
ajiss-285	253	19	hajj	hajj	NOUN
ajiss-285	253	20	season	season	NOUN
ajiss-285	253	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	253	22	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-285	253	23	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	253	24	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	253	25	holidays	holiday	NOUN
ajiss-285	253	26	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	253	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	253	28	longest	long	ADJ
ajiss-285	253	29	ones	one	NOUN
ajiss-285	253	30	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	253	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	253	32	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-285	253	33	calender	calender	NOUN
ajiss-285	253	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	254	1	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ajiss-285	254	2	does	do	AUX
ajiss-285	254	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	254	4	celebrate	celebrate	VERB
ajiss-285	254	5	christmas	christma	NOUN
ajiss-285	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	254	7	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-285	254	8	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	254	9	year	year	NOUN
ajiss-285	254	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	254	11	day	day	NOUN
ajiss-285	254	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	254	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	254	14	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-285	254	15	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-285	254	16	holiday	holiday	NOUN
ajiss-285	254	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	255	1	after	after	SCONJ
ajiss-285	255	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	255	3	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-285	255	4	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-285	255	5	fell	fall	VERB
ajiss-285	255	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	255	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	255	8	republic	republic	NOUN
ajiss-285	255	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	255	10	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-285	255	11	during	during	ADP
ajiss-285	255	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	255	13	1920s	1920s	NUM
ajiss-285	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	255	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	255	16	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	255	17	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-285	255	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	255	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	255	20	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-285	255	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	255	22	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-285	255	23	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ajiss-285	255	24	head	head	NOUN
ajiss-285	255	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	255	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	255	27	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-285	255	28	had	have	VERB
ajiss-285	255	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	255	30	declare	declare	VERB
ajiss-285	255	31	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajiss-285	255	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	255	33	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-285	255	34	republic	republic	NOUN
ajiss-285	255	35	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-285	255	36	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
ajiss-285	255	37	kemal	kemal	PROPN
ajiss-285	255	38	atatürk	atatürk	PROPN
ajiss-285	255	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	255	40	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-285	255	41	1938	1938	NUM
ajiss-285	255	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	255	43	could	could	AUX
ajiss-285	255	44	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	255	45	assume	assume	VERB
ajiss-285	255	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	255	47	mantle	mantle	NOUN
ajiss-285	255	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	255	49	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	255	50	leader	leader	NOUN
ajiss-285	255	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	255	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	255	53	faithful	faithful	NOUN
ajiss-285	255	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	255	55	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	256	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	256	2	logical	logical	ADJ
ajiss-285	256	3	next	next	ADJ
ajiss-285	256	4	step	step	NOUN
ajiss-285	256	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	256	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	256	7	abolish	abolish	VERB
ajiss-285	256	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	256	9	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-285	256	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	256	11	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajiss-285	256	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	256	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	256	14	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	256	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	256	16	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-285	256	17	associated	associate	VERB
ajiss-285	256	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	256	19	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-285	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	257	1	paradoxically	paradoxically	ADV
ajiss-285	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	257	3	sultans	sultan	NOUN
ajiss-285	257	4	abdulmajid	abdulmajid	X
ajiss-285	257	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	257	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ajiss-285	257	7	1839	1839	NUM
ajiss-285	257	8	-	-	SYM
ajiss-285	257	9	61	61	NUM
ajiss-285	257	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	257	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	257	12	abdulhamid	abdulhamid	PROPN
ajiss-285	257	13	ii	ii	PROPN
ajiss-285	257	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	257	15	r.	r.	PROPN
ajiss-285	257	16	1876	1876	NUM
ajiss-285	257	17	-	-	SYM
ajiss-285	257	18	1909	1909	NUM
ajiss-285	257	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	257	20	started	start	VERB
ajiss-285	257	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	257	22	whole	whole	ADJ
ajiss-285	257	23	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-285	257	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	257	25	westernization	westernization	NOUN
ajiss-285	257	26	first	first	ADV
ajiss-285	257	27	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	257	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	257	29	army	army	NOUN
ajiss-285	257	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	257	31	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajiss-285	257	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	257	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	257	34	clothing	clothing	NOUN
ajiss-285	257	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	257	36	then	then	ADV
ajiss-285	257	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	257	38	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajiss-285	257	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	257	40	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	257	41	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	257	42	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-285	257	43	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-285	257	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	258	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	258	2	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-285	258	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	258	4	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-285	258	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-285	258	6	became	became	AUX
ajiss-285	258	7	known	know	VERB
ajiss-285	258	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	258	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	258	10	tanzimat	tanzimat	NOUN
ajiss-285	258	11	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-285	258	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	259	1	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-285	259	2	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	259	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	259	4	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-285	259	5	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	259	6	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-285	259	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	259	8	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-285	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	259	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	259	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	259	12	nucleus	nucleus	NOUN
ajiss-285	259	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	259	14	francophiles	francophile	NOUN
ajiss-285	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	259	16	former	former	ADJ
ajiss-285	259	17	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	259	18	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	259	19	had	have	AUX
ajiss-285	259	20	returned	return	VERB
ajiss-285	259	21	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	259	22	france	france	PROPN
ajiss-285	259	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	259	24	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-285	259	25	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	259	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-285	259	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	259	28	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	259	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	259	30	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-285	259	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	259	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	259	33	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-285	259	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	259	35	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	259	36	ready	ready	ADJ
ajiss-285	259	37	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	259	38	pursue	pursue	VERB
ajiss-285	259	39	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	259	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	260	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	260	2	zealous	zealous	ADJ
ajiss-285	260	3	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajiss-285	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	260	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	260	6	core	core	NOUN
ajiss-285	260	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	260	8	future	future	ADJ
ajiss-285	260	9	westernizers	westernizer	NOUN
ajiss-285	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	260	11	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	260	12	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-285	260	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	260	14	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-285	260	15	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-285	260	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	260	17	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-285	260	18	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-285	260	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	260	20	r.	r.	PROPN
ajiss-285	260	21	1805	1805	NUM
ajiss-285	260	22	-	-	SYM
ajiss-285	260	23	48	48	NUM
ajiss-285	260	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	260	25	had	have	AUX
ajiss-285	260	26	pursued	pursue	VERB
ajiss-285	260	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	260	28	egypt.40	egypt.40	PROPN
ajiss-285	260	29	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-285	260	30	six	six	NUM
ajiss-285	260	31	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-285	260	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	260	33	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-285	260	34	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	260	35	could	could	AUX
ajiss-285	260	36	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	260	37	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	260	38	erased	erase	VERB
ajiss-285	260	39	overnight	overnight	ADV
ajiss-285	260	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	261	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-285	261	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	261	3	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-285	261	4	script	script	NOUN
ajiss-285	261	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	261	6	replaced	replace	VERB
ajiss-285	261	7	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	261	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	261	9	latin	latin	ADJ
ajiss-285	261	10	alphabet	alphabet	PROPN
ajiss-285	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	261	12	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ajiss-285	261	13	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	261	14	deep	deep	ADJ
ajiss-285	261	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	261	16	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajiss-285	261	17	remained	remain	VERB
ajiss-285	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	262	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-285	262	2	almost	almost	ADV
ajiss-285	262	3	ninety	ninety	NUM
ajiss-285	262	4	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-285	262	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	262	6	secularization	secularization	NOUN
ajiss-285	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	262	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	262	9	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-285	262	10	respects	respect	NOUN
ajiss-285	262	11	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajiss-285	262	12	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-285	262	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	262	14	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	262	15	driven	drive	VERB
ajiss-285	262	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	262	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	262	18	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-285	262	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	263	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	263	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-285	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	263	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	263	5	produces	produce	VERB
ajiss-285	263	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	263	7	largest	large	ADJ
ajiss-285	263	8	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-285	263	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	263	10	ba	ba	PROPN
ajiss-285	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	263	12	ma	ma	PROPN
ajiss-285	263	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	263	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	263	15	phd	phd	NOUN
ajiss-285	263	16	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajiss-285	263	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	263	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	263	19	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	263	20	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
ajiss-285	263	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	263	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	263	23	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-285	263	24	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	263	25	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	263	26	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-285	263	27	than	than	ADP
ajiss-285	263	28	ninety	ninety	NUM
ajiss-285	263	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	263	30	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	263	31	departments	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	263	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	263	33	both	both	PRON
ajiss-285	263	34	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-285	263	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	263	36	private	private	ADJ
ajiss-285	263	37	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	263	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	264	1	just	just	ADV
ajiss-285	264	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	264	3	week	week	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	264	5	bastion	bastion	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	264	7	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ajiss-285	264	8	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	264	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	264	11	army	army	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	264	13	will	will	AUX
ajiss-285	264	14	soon	soon	ADV
ajiss-285	264	15	have	have	VERB
ajiss-285	264	16	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	17	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	264	18	chose	choose	VERB
ajiss-285	264	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	264	20	study	study	VERB
ajiss-285	264	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	264	22	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	264	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	264	25	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-285	264	26	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	27	elective	elective	ADJ
ajiss-285	264	28	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	264	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	264	31	military	military	ADJ
ajiss-285	264	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	264	33	naval	naval	ADJ
ajiss-285	264	34	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-285	264	35	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	36	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	264	37	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	264	38	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	264	39	will	will	AUX
ajiss-285	264	40	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	264	41	graduated.41	graduated.41	ADP
ajiss-285	264	42	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-285	264	43	facts	fact	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	44	do	do	AUX
ajiss-285	264	45	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	264	46	make	make	VERB
ajiss-285	264	47	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	48	any	any	PRON
ajiss-285	264	49	less	less	ADV
ajiss-285	264	50	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-285	264	51	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-285	264	52	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	264	53	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	264	54	always	always	ADV
ajiss-285	264	55	been	be	AUX
ajiss-285	264	56	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-285	264	57	however	however	ADV
ajiss-285	264	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	264	59	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	264	60	counry	counry	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	61	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-285	264	62	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	264	63	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-285	264	64	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	264	65	more	more	ADV
ajiss-285	264	66	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-285	264	67	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	68	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	264	69	secular86	secular86	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	70	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	264	71	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-285	264	72	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-285	264	73	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	264	74	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	264	75	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-285	264	76	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-285	264	77	31:3	31:3	NUM
ajiss-285	264	78	ajiss31	ajiss31	X
ajiss-285	264	79	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	264	80	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	264	81	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	264	82	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	264	83	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	84	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	85	86	86	NUM
ajiss-285	264	86	ism	ism	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	87	found	find	VERB
ajiss-285	264	88	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	264	89	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	264	90	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-285	264	91	states	states	PROPN
ajiss-285	264	92	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	264	93	britain	britain	PROPN
ajiss-285	264	94	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	264	95	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-285	264	96	than	than	ADP
ajiss-285	264	97	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	264	98	racist	racist	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	99	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	264	100	hidebound	hidebound	ADJ
ajiss-285	264	101	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	264	102	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	264	103	proselytizing	proselytizing	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	104	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiss-285	264	105	found	find	VERB
ajiss-285	264	106	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	264	107	france	france	PROPN
ajiss-285	264	108	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	265	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajiss-285	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	265	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	265	4	military	military	ADJ
ajiss-285	265	5	junta	junta	NOUN
ajiss-285	265	6	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	265	7	grabbed	grab	VERB
ajiss-285	265	8	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-285	265	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	265	10	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-285	265	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	265	12	republic	republic	NOUN
ajiss-285	265	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	265	14	1923	1923	NUM
ajiss-285	265	15	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
ajiss-285	265	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	265	17	remnants	remnant	NOUN
ajiss-285	265	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	265	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	265	20	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-285	265	21	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-285	265	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	265	23	among	among	ADP
ajiss-285	265	24	them	they	PRON
ajiss-285	265	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	265	26	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-285	265	27	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajiss-285	265	28	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	265	29	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	265	30	rooted	root	VERB
ajiss-285	265	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	265	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	265	33	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-285	265	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	266	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	266	2	1929	1929	NUM
ajiss-285	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	266	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	266	5	closed	close	VERB
ajiss-285	266	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	266	7	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-285	266	8	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	266	9	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	266	10	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
ajiss-285	266	11	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	266	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-285	266	13	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	266	14	reopened	reopen	VERB
ajiss-285	266	15	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajiss-285	266	16	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-285	266	17	later	later	ADV
ajiss-285	266	18	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-285	266	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	266	20	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajiss-285	266	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	266	22	divinity	divinity	NOUN
ajiss-285	266	23	due	due	ADP
ajiss-285	266	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	266	25	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-285	266	26	outrage	outrage	NOUN
ajiss-285	266	27	over	over	ADP
ajiss-285	266	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	266	29	acute	acute	ADJ
ajiss-285	266	30	dearth	dearth	NOUN
ajiss-285	266	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	266	32	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajiss-285	266	33	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-285	266	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	266	35	lead	lead	VERB
ajiss-285	266	36	prayers	prayer	NOUN
ajiss-285	266	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	266	38	oversee	oversee	VERB
ajiss-285	266	39	funeral	funeral	NOUN
ajiss-285	266	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	266	41	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	266	42	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	266	43	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-285	266	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	267	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	267	2	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	267	3	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	267	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	267	5	opened	open	VERB
ajiss-285	267	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	267	7	ankara	ankara	PROPN
ajiss-285	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	267	9	within	within	ADP
ajiss-285	267	10	sight	sight	NOUN
ajiss-285	267	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	267	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	267	13	military	military	ADJ
ajiss-285	267	14	rulers	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-285	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	268	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-285	268	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	268	3	only	only	ADV
ajiss-285	268	4	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-285	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	268	6	however	however	ADV
ajiss-285	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	268	8	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-285	268	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiss-285	268	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	268	11	had	have	AUX
ajiss-285	268	12	gone	go	VERB
ajiss-285	268	13	underground	underground	ADV
ajiss-285	268	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	268	15	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-285	268	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	268	17	anatolia	anatolia	PROPN
ajiss-285	268	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	269	1	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-285	269	2	obstinately	obstinately	ADV
ajiss-285	269	3	kept	keep	VERB
ajiss-285	269	4	up	up	ADP
ajiss-285	269	5	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	269	6	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-285	269	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	269	8	ritual	ritual	ADJ
ajiss-285	269	9	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	269	10	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	269	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	269	12	safe	safe	ADJ
ajiss-285	269	13	places	place	NOUN
ajiss-285	269	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-285	269	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	269	16	prying	pry	VERB
ajiss-285	269	17	eyes	eye	NOUN
ajiss-285	269	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	269	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	269	20	secularist	secularist	ADJ
ajiss-285	269	21	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajiss-285	269	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	270	1	no	no	DET
ajiss-285	270	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	270	3	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-285	270	4	vindicates	vindicate	VERB
ajiss-285	270	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	270	6	dictum	dictum	NOUN
ajiss-285	270	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	270	8	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	270	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	270	10	better	well	ADJ
ajiss-285	270	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	270	12	concede	concede	VERB
ajiss-285	270	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	270	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	270	15	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-285	270	16	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-285	270	17	needs	need	NOUN
ajiss-285	270	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	270	19	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-285	270	20	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-285	270	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	270	22	drive	drive	VERB
ajiss-285	270	23	them	they	PRON
ajiss-285	270	24	underground	underground	ADV
ajiss-285	270	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	270	26	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	270	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	270	28	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-285	270	29	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-285	270	30	only	only	ADV
ajiss-285	270	31	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ajiss-285	270	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	270	33	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-285	270	34	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-285	270	35	will	will	AUX
ajiss-285	270	36	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	270	37	resist.42	resist.42	VERB
ajiss-285	270	38	some	some	DET
ajiss-285	270	39	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ajiss-285	270	40	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	270	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	270	42	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-285	270	43	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	270	44	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
ajiss-285	270	45	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	270	46	fatih	fatih	PROPN
ajiss-285	270	47	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	270	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	270	49	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	270	50	broken	break	VERB
ajiss-285	270	51	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	270	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	270	53	long	long	ADV
ajiss-285	270	54	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	270	55	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-285	270	56	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	270	57	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	270	58	isolating	isolate	VERB
ajiss-285	270	59	divinity	divinity	NOUN
ajiss-285	270	60	faculties	faculty	NOUN
ajiss-285	270	61	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	270	62	allowing	allow	VERB
ajiss-285	270	63	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-285	270	64	specializing	specialize	VERB
ajiss-285	270	65	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	270	66	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	270	67	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	270	68	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	270	69	take	take	VERB
ajiss-285	270	70	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	270	71	double	double	ADJ
ajiss-285	270	72	major	major	NOUN
ajiss-285	270	73	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	270	74	another	another	DET
ajiss-285	270	75	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-285	270	76	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-285	270	77	/	/	SYM
ajiss-285	270	78	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajiss-285	270	79	subject	subject	ADJ
ajiss-285	270	80	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	270	81	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-285	270	82	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	270	83	broaden	broaden	VERB
ajiss-285	270	84	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	270	85	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-285	270	86	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	271	1	before	before	ADP
ajiss-285	271	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	271	3	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-285	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	271	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	271	6	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajiss-285	271	7	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	271	8	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajiss-285	271	9	confined	confine	VERB
ajiss-285	271	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	271	11	professions	profession	NOUN
ajiss-285	271	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	271	13	required	require	VERB
ajiss-285	271	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	271	15	kind	kind	NOUN
ajiss-285	271	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	271	17	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ajiss-285	271	18	specialization	specialization	NOUN
ajiss-285	271	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	271	20	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-285	271	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	271	22	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
ajiss-285	271	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	271	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	271	25	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajiss-285	271	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	271	27	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	271	28	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-285	271	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	271	30	endowments	endowment	NOUN
ajiss-285	271	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	272	1	all	all	DET
ajiss-285	272	2	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-285	272	3	glass	glass	NOUN
ajiss-285	272	4	ceilings	ceiling	NOUN
ajiss-285	272	5	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	272	6	now	now	ADV
ajiss-285	272	7	disappeared	disappear	VERB
ajiss-285	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	273	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	273	2	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-285	273	3	cliché	cliché	NOUN
ajiss-285	273	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	273	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	273	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	273	7	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-285	273	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	273	9	changing	change	VERB
ajiss-285	273	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	273	11	signifies	signifie	NOUN
ajiss-285	273	12	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ajiss-285	273	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	273	14	openness	openness	NOUN
ajiss-285	273	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	274	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-285	274	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	274	3	deemed	deem	VERB
ajiss-285	274	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	274	5	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-285	274	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	274	7	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	274	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	274	9	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-285	274	10	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-285	274	11	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	274	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	274	14	there	there	PRON
ajiss-285	274	15	is	be	VERB
ajiss-285	274	16	no	no	DET
ajiss-285	274	17	gainsaying	gainsaying	NOUN
ajiss-285	274	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	274	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	274	20	underpinning	underpinning	NOUN
ajiss-285	274	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	274	22	that	that	DET
ajiss-285	274	23	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	274	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	274	25	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-285	274	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	274	27	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	274	28	ethos	ethos	NOUN
ajiss-285	274	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	275	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	275	2	king	king	NOUN
ajiss-285	275	3	james	james	PROPN
ajiss-285	275	4	bible	bible	PROPN
ajiss-285	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	275	6	together	together	ADV
ajiss-285	275	7	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	275	8	pagan	pagan	ADJ
ajiss-285	275	9	greek	greek	ADJ
ajiss-285	275	10	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-285	275	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	275	12	mythology	mythology	NOUN
ajiss-285	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	275	14	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	275	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	275	16	founding	found	VERB
ajiss-285	275	17	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-285	275	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	275	19	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-285	275	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	275	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	275	22	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-285	275	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	275	24	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-285	275	25	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-285	275	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	276	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-285	276	2	all	all	PRON
ajiss-285	276	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	276	4	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	276	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-285	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	276	7	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	276	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	276	9	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-285	276	10	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-285	276	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	276	12	well	well	ADV
ajiss-285	276	13	into	into	ADP
ajiss-285	276	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	276	15	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-285	276	16	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-285	276	17	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-285	276	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	276	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	276	20	incomprehensible	incomprehensible	ADJ
ajiss-285	276	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	276	22	one	one	NUM
ajiss-285	276	23	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	276	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	276	25	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ajiss-285	276	26	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	276	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	276	28	bible	bible	PROPN
ajiss-285	276	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	276	30	what	what	PRON
ajiss-285	276	31	melvyn	melvyn	PROPN
ajiss-285	276	32	bragg	bragg	PROPN
ajiss-285	276	33	called	call	VERB
ajiss-285	276	34	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	276	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	276	36	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-285	276	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	276	38	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-285	276	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	276	40	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	277	1	you	you	PRON
ajiss-285	277	2	may	may	AUX
ajiss-285	277	3	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	277	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	277	5	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-285	277	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	278	1	you	you	PRON
ajiss-285	278	2	may	may	AUX
ajiss-285	278	3	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	278	4	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-285	278	5	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	278	6	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-285	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	278	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	278	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	278	10	another	another	DET
ajiss-285	278	11	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	278	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	278	14	none	none	NOUN
ajiss-285	278	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	279	1	you	you	PRON
ajiss-285	279	2	may	may	AUX
ajiss-285	279	3	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	279	4	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	279	5	atheist	atheist	ADJ
ajiss-285	279	6	fundamentalist	fundamentalist	NOUN
ajiss-285	279	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	279	8	think	think	VERB
ajiss-285	279	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	279	10	bible	bible	PROPN
ajiss-285	279	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	279	12	monstrous	monstrous	ADJ
ajiss-285	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	279	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	279	15	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-285	279	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	279	17	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	279	18	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-285	279	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	279	20	derided	deride	VERB
ajiss-285	279	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	280	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-285	280	2	whoever	whoever	PRON
ajiss-285	280	3	you	you	PRON
ajiss-285	280	4	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	280	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	280	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	280	7	english	english	PROPN
ajiss-285	280	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-285	280	9	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-285	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	280	11	i	i	PRON
ajiss-285	280	12	hope	hope	VERB
ajiss-285	280	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	280	14	persuade	persuade	VERB
ajiss-285	280	15	you	you	PRON
ajiss-285	280	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	280	17	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-285	280	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	280	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	280	20	king	king	NOUN
ajiss-285	280	21	james	james	PROPN
ajiss-285	280	22	bible	bible	PROPN
ajiss-285	280	23	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	280	24	driven	drive	VERB
ajiss-285	280	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	280	26	making	making	NOUN
ajiss-285	280	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	280	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	280	29	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-285	280	30	over	over	ADP
ajiss-285	280	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	280	32	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-285	280	33	400	400	NUM
ajiss-285	280	34	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-285	280	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	280	36	often	often	ADV
ajiss-285	280	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	280	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	280	39	most	most	ADV
ajiss-285	280	40	unanticipated	unanticipated	ADJ
ajiss-285	280	41	ways.43	ways.43	NOUN
ajiss-285	280	42	bakari	bakari	NOUN
ajiss-285	280	43	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	280	44	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-285	280	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	280	46	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	280	47	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ajiss-285	280	48	87	87	NUM
ajiss-285	280	49	ajiss31	ajiss31	NOUN
ajiss-285	280	50	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	280	51	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	280	52	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	280	53	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	280	54	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	280	55	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	280	56	87	87	NUM
ajiss-285	280	57	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	280	58	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-285	280	59	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	280	60	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-285	280	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	280	62	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-285	280	63	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	280	64	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajiss-285	280	65	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-285	280	66	about	about	ADP
ajiss-285	280	67	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	280	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	280	69	one	one	PRON
ajiss-285	280	70	has	have	VERB
ajiss-285	280	71	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	280	72	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-285	280	73	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-285	280	74	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	280	75	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-285	280	76	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-285	280	77	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	280	78	perceives	perceive	VERB
ajiss-285	280	79	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-285	280	80	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	280	81	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-285	280	82	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	280	83	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	280	84	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-285	280	85	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	280	86	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-285	280	87	percolate	percolate	VERB
ajiss-285	280	88	down	down	ADP
ajiss-285	280	89	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	280	90	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	280	91	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-285	280	92	public	public	NOUN
ajiss-285	280	93	through	through	ADP
ajiss-285	280	94	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	280	95	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-285	280	96	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	280	97	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	280	98	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	280	99	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	280	100	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	280	101	so	so	ADV
ajiss-285	280	102	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	280	103	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-285	280	104	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	280	105	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-285	280	106	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	281	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	281	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-285	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	281	4	charles	charles	PROPN
ajiss-285	281	5	hirschkind	hirschkind	PROPN
ajiss-285	281	6	put	put	VERB
ajiss-285	281	7	his	his	PRON
ajiss-285	281	8	finger	finger	NOUN
ajiss-285	281	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	281	10	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	281	11	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-285	281	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-285	281	13	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	281	14	lamented	lament	VERB
ajiss-285	281	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	281	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	281	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	281	18	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-285	281	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	281	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	281	21	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-285	281	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	281	23	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-285	281	24	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajiss-285	281	25	encounters	encounter	VERB
ajiss-285	281	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	281	27	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajiss-285	281	28	shaped	shape	VERB
ajiss-285	281	29	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	281	30	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajiss-285	281	31	entrenched	entrench	VERB
ajiss-285	281	32	presumptions	presumption	NOUN
ajiss-285	281	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	281	34	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
ajiss-285	281	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	282	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-285	282	2	edward	edward	PROPN
ajiss-285	282	3	said	say	VERB
ajiss-285	282	4	pointed	point	VERB
ajiss-285	282	5	out	out	ADP
ajiss-285	282	6	some	some	DET
ajiss-285	282	7	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-285	282	8	ago	ago	ADV
ajiss-285	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	282	10	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	282	11	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
ajiss-285	282	12	towards	towards	ADP
ajiss-285	282	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	282	15	sedimented	sediment	VERB
ajiss-285	282	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	282	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	282	18	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-285	282	19	psyche	psyche	NOUN
ajiss-285	282	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	282	21	have	have	VERB
ajiss-285	282	22	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	282	23	genesis	genesis	NOUN
ajiss-285	282	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	282	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	282	26	long	long	ADV
ajiss-285	282	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	282	28	standing	stand	VERB
ajiss-285	282	29	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-285	282	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	282	31	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-285	282	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	282	33	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-285	282	34	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-285	282	35	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	282	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	282	37	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
ajiss-285	282	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	282	39	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	282	40	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-285	282	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	282	42	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-285	282	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	283	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	283	2	dislodge	dislodge	VERB
ajiss-285	283	3	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	283	4	entrenched	entrench	VERB
ajiss-285	283	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-285	283	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	283	7	judgements	judgement	NOUN
ajiss-285	283	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	283	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	283	10	clear	clear	VERB
ajiss-285	283	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	283	12	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-285	283	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	283	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	283	15	more	more	ADV
ajiss-285	283	16	open	open	ADJ
ajiss-285	283	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	283	18	minded	minded	ADJ
ajiss-285	283	19	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajiss-285	283	20	into	into	ADP
ajiss-285	283	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	283	22	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	283	23	will	will	AUX
ajiss-285	283	24	require	require	VERB
ajiss-285	283	25	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-285	283	26	than	than	ADP
ajiss-285	283	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	283	28	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-285	283	29	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-285	283	30	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ajiss-285	283	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	283	32	that	that	DET
ajiss-285	283	33	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ajiss-285	283	34	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-285	283	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	284	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	284	2	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-285	284	3	registers	register	NOUN
ajiss-285	284	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	284	5	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-285	284	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	284	7	feeling	feeling	NOUN
ajiss-285	284	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	284	9	give	give	VERB
ajiss-285	284	10	force	force	NOUN
ajiss-285	284	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	284	12	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	284	13	judgements	judgement	NOUN
ajiss-285	284	14	will	will	AUX
ajiss-285	284	15	also	also	ADV
ajiss-285	284	16	require	require	VERB
ajiss-285	284	17	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-285	284	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	285	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	285	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-285	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	285	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	285	5	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	285	6	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-285	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	285	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	285	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	285	10	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-285	285	11	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-285	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	285	13	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-285	285	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	285	15	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-285	285	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	285	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	285	18	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-285	285	19	danger	danger	NOUN
ajiss-285	285	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	285	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	285	22	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-285	285	23	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-285	285	24	polarized	polarize	VERB
ajiss-285	285	25	along	along	ADP
ajiss-285	285	26	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	285	27	lines.44	lines.44	NOUN
ajiss-285	285	28	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	285	29	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	285	30	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	285	31	borrowed	borrow	VERB
ajiss-285	285	32	prejudices	prejudice	NOUN
ajiss-285	285	33	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	285	34	can	can	AUX
ajiss-285	285	35	impede	impede	VERB
ajiss-285	285	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	285	37	fuller	full	ADJ
ajiss-285	285	38	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-285	285	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	285	40	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
ajiss-285	285	41	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-285	285	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	286	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-285	286	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	286	3	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-285	286	4	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-285	286	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	286	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	286	7	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-285	286	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	286	9	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-285	286	10	fundamentalism	fundamentalism	NOUN
ajiss-285	286	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	286	12	terrrorism	terrrorism	NOUN
ajiss-285	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	286	14	both	both	PRON
ajiss-285	286	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	286	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	286	17	have	have	VERB
ajiss-285	286	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	286	19	genesis	genesis	NOUN
ajiss-285	286	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	286	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	286	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	286	23	can	can	AUX
ajiss-285	286	24	only	only	ADV
ajiss-285	286	25	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	286	26	understood	understand	VERB
ajiss-285	286	27	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-285	286	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	286	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	286	30	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-285	286	31	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-285	286	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	286	33	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-285	286	34	contexts	context	NOUN
ajiss-285	286	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	287	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-285	287	2	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	287	3	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-285	287	4	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	287	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	287	6	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiss-285	287	7	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	287	8	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
ajiss-285	287	9	fault	fault	NOUN
ajiss-285	287	10	lines	line	NOUN
ajiss-285	287	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	287	12	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	287	13	have	have	VERB
ajiss-285	287	14	no	no	DET
ajiss-285	287	15	choice	choice	NOUN
ajiss-285	287	16	but	but	SCONJ
ajiss-285	287	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	287	18	seriously	seriously	ADV
ajiss-285	287	19	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-285	287	20	institutionalizing	institutionalize	VERB
ajiss-285	287	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	287	22	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	287	23	programs	program	NOUN
ajiss-285	287	24	within	within	ADP
ajiss-285	287	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	287	26	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	287	27	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiss-285	287	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	288	1	materialist	materialist	ADJ
ajiss-285	288	2	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-285	288	3	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	288	4	valorize	valorize	VERB
ajiss-285	288	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	288	6	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	288	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	288	8	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-285	288	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	288	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiss-285	288	11	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	288	12	dominated	dominate	VERB
ajiss-285	288	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	288	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	288	15	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-285	288	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	288	17	catch	catch	VERB
ajiss-285	288	18	up	up	ADP
ajiss-285	288	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	288	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	288	21	rest	rest	NOUN
ajiss-285	288	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	288	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	288	24	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-285	288	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	289	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-285	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	289	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	289	4	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	289	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	289	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	289	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajiss-285	289	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	289	9	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-285	289	10	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-285	289	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	289	12	integral	integral	ADJ
ajiss-285	289	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	289	14	erecting	erect	VERB
ajiss-285	289	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	289	16	vision	vision	NOUN
ajiss-285	289	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	289	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	289	19	future	future	ADJ
ajiss-285	289	20	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	289	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	289	22	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	289	23	cultured	cultured	ADJ
ajiss-285	289	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	289	25	civilized	civilized	ADJ
ajiss-285	289	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	289	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	289	28	humane	humane	ADJ
ajiss-285	289	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	290	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	290	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	290	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	290	4	should	should	AUX
ajiss-285	290	5	take	take	VERB
ajiss-285	290	6	pride	pride	NOUN
ajiss-285	290	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	290	8	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-285	290	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	290	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	290	11	envsaged	envsage	VERB
ajiss-285	290	12	future	future	NOUN
ajiss-285	290	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	290	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-285	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	290	16	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	290	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	290	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	290	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajiss-285	290	20	stability	stability	NOUN
ajiss-285	290	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	291	1	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	291	2	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	291	4	through	through	ADP
ajiss-285	291	5	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	291	6	governments	government	NOUN
ajiss-285	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	291	8	should	should	AUX
ajiss-285	291	9	invest	invest	VERB
ajiss-285	291	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	291	11	that	that	DET
ajiss-285	291	12	future	future	NOUN
ajiss-285	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	292	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-285	292	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	292	3	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-285	292	4	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-285	292	5	trend	trend	NOUN
ajiss-285	292	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	292	7	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajiss-285	292	8	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-285	292	9	support	support	NOUN
ajiss-285	292	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	292	11	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	292	12	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	292	13	made	make	VERB
ajiss-285	292	14	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-285	292	15	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	292	16	more	more	ADV
ajiss-285	292	17	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ajiss-285	292	18	financially	financially	ADV
ajiss-285	292	19	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-285	292	20	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	292	21	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	292	22	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-285	292	23	been	be	AUX
ajiss-285	292	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	293	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	293	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	293	3	now	now	ADV
ajiss-285	293	4	expected	expect	VERB
ajiss-285	293	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	293	6	generate	generate	VERB
ajiss-285	293	7	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	293	8	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-285	293	9	finances	finance	NOUN
ajiss-285	293	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	293	11	supporting	support	VERB
ajiss-285	293	12	financially	financially	ADV
ajiss-285	293	13	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
ajiss-285	293	14	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-285	293	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	293	16	can	can	AUX
ajiss-285	293	17	produce	produce	VERB
ajiss-285	293	18	income	income	NOUN
ajiss-285	293	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	293	20	generating	generate	VERB
ajiss-285	293	21	patents	patent	NOUN
ajiss-285	293	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	293	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	293	24	raise	raise	VERB
ajiss-285	293	25	tuition	tuition	NOUN
ajiss-285	293	26	fees	fee	NOUN
ajiss-285	293	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	293	28	fill	fill	VERB
ajiss-285	293	29	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	293	30	coffers	coffer	NOUN
ajiss-285	293	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	293	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	293	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	293	34	find	find	VERB
ajiss-285	293	35	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-285	293	36	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	293	37	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajiss-285	293	38	streams	stream	NOUN
ajiss-285	293	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	294	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-285	294	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	294	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-285	294	4	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-285	294	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	294	6	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	294	7	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	295	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
ajiss-285	295	2	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	295	3	begin	begin	VERB
ajiss-285	295	4	endowing	endow	VERB
ajiss-285	295	5	chairs	chair	NOUN
ajiss-285	295	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	295	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	295	8	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-285	295	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	295	10	setting	set	VERB
ajiss-285	295	11	up	up	ADP
ajiss-285	295	12	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-285	295	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-285	295	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	295	15	address	address	VERB
ajiss-285	295	16	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-285	295	17	88	88	NUM
ajiss-285	295	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	295	19	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-285	295	20	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-285	295	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	295	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	295	23	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-285	295	24	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-285	295	25	31:3	31:3	NUM
ajiss-285	295	26	ajiss31	ajiss31	X
ajiss-285	295	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	295	28	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	295	29	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	295	30	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	295	31	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	295	32	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	295	33	88	88	NUM
ajiss-285	295	34	confronting	confront	VERB
ajiss-285	295	35	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	295	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	295	37	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-285	295	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	295	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	295	40	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-285	295	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	295	42	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-285	295	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	295	44	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	295	45	will	will	AUX
ajiss-285	295	46	have	have	VERB
ajiss-285	295	47	no	no	DET
ajiss-285	295	48	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-285	295	49	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	295	50	blame	blame	VERB
ajiss-285	295	51	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	295	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	295	53	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajiss-285	295	54	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-285	295	55	quo	quo	NOUN
ajiss-285	295	56	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-285	295	57	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-285	295	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	296	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	296	2	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-285	296	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	296	4	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	296	6	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	296	7	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-285	296	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	296	9	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	296	10	done	do	VERB
ajiss-285	296	11	pretty	pretty	ADV
ajiss-285	296	12	well	well	ADV
ajiss-285	296	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	296	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-285	296	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	296	16	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	296	17	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-285	296	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	296	19	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-285	296	20	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
ajiss-285	296	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	297	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-285	297	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	297	3	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-285	297	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	297	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-285	297	6	excellence	excellence	NOUN
ajiss-285	297	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	297	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	297	9	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	297	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	297	11	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-285	297	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	297	13	create	create	VERB
ajiss-285	297	14	centers	center	NOUN
ajiss-285	297	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	297	16	excellence	excellence	NOUN
ajiss-285	297	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	297	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	297	19	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	297	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	297	21	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	297	22	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	297	23	generally	generally	ADV
ajiss-285	297	24	faired	fair	VERB
ajiss-285	297	25	pretty	pretty	ADV
ajiss-285	297	26	poorly	poorly	ADV
ajiss-285	297	27	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-285	297	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	297	29	based	base	VERB
ajiss-285	297	30	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	297	31	per	per	ADP
ajiss-285	297	32	capita	capita	NOUN
ajiss-285	297	33	income	income	NOUN
ajiss-285	297	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	297	35	being	be	AUX
ajiss-285	297	36	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajiss-285	297	37	well	well	ADV
ajiss-285	297	38	off	off	ADV
ajiss-285	297	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	297	40	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-285	297	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	297	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	297	43	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-285	297	44	average	average	NOUN
ajiss-285	297	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	297	46	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	297	47	numbers	number	NOUN
ajiss-285	297	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	298	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-285	298	2	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	298	3	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-285	298	4	at	at	ADP
ajiss-285	298	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	298	6	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-285	298	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	298	8	producing	produce	VERB
ajiss-285	298	9	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	298	10	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-285	298	11	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	298	12	mosques	mosque	NOUN
ajiss-285	298	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	298	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-285	298	15	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	298	16	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	298	17	madrassahs	madrassah	NOUN
ajiss-285	298	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	298	19	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-285	298	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	298	21	working	work	VERB
ajiss-285	298	22	assiduosly	assiduosly	ADV
ajiss-285	298	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	298	24	create	create	VERB
ajiss-285	298	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	298	26	serious	serious	ADJ
ajiss-285	298	27	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-285	298	28	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-285	298	29	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	298	30	can	can	AUX
ajiss-285	298	31	participate	participate	VERB
ajiss-285	298	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	298	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	298	34	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-285	298	35	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-285	298	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	299	1	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-285	299	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	299	3	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	299	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-285	299	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	299	6	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-285	299	7	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-285	299	8	strangers	stranger	NOUN
ajiss-285	299	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	299	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	299	11	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-285	299	12	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-285	299	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-285	299	14	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	299	15	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	299	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	299	17	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajiss-285	299	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	299	19	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-285	299	20	command	command	NOUN
ajiss-285	299	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	299	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	299	23	official	official	ADJ
ajiss-285	299	24	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-285	299	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	299	26	english	english	NOUN
ajiss-285	299	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	299	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	299	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	299	30	written	write	VERB
ajiss-285	299	31	kiswahili	kiswahili	NOUN
ajiss-285	299	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	300	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-285	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	300	3	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	300	4	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	300	5	spent	spend	VERB
ajiss-285	300	6	decades	decade	NOUN
ajiss-285	300	7	alienating	alienate	VERB
ajiss-285	300	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-285	300	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	300	10	madrassahs	madrassah	NOUN
ajiss-285	300	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	300	12	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-285	300	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	300	14	medium	medium	NOUN
ajiss-285	300	15	institutes	institute	NOUN
ajiss-285	300	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	301	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	301	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-285	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	301	4	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	301	5	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-285	301	6	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	301	7	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	301	8	academics	academic	NOUN
ajiss-285	301	9	still	still	ADV
ajiss-285	301	10	view	view	VERB
ajiss-285	301	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	301	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	301	13	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-285	301	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	301	15	mysteries	mystery	NOUN
ajiss-285	301	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-285	301	17	should	should	AUX
ajiss-285	301	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	301	19	left	leave	VERB
ajiss-285	301	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	301	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajiss-285	301	22	academics	academic	NOUN
ajiss-285	301	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	301	24	decipher	decipher	PROPN
ajiss-285	301	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	302	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-285	302	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	302	3	ironic	ironic	ADJ
ajiss-285	302	4	in	in	SCONJ
ajiss-285	302	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	302	6	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-285	302	7	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-285	302	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	302	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	302	10	sub	sub	NOUN
ajiss-285	302	11	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-285	302	12	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-285	302	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	302	14	some	some	PRON
ajiss-285	302	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	302	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	302	17	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	302	18	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	302	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	302	20	no	no	DET
ajiss-285	302	21	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-285	302	22	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	302	23	been	be	AUX
ajiss-285	302	24	made	make	VERB
ajiss-285	302	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	302	26	collect	collect	VERB
ajiss-285	302	27	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN
ajiss-285	302	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	302	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	302	30	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-285	302	31	script	script	NOUN
ajiss-285	302	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	302	33	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-285	302	34	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	302	35	been	be	AUX
ajiss-285	302	36	done	do	VERB
ajiss-285	302	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	302	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajiss-285	302	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	303	1	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	303	2	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-285	303	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	303	4	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-285	303	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	303	6	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	303	7	alien	alien	ADJ
ajiss-285	303	8	implant	implant	NOUN
ajiss-285	303	9	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	303	10	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-285	303	11	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-285	303	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	303	13	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	303	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	303	15	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ajiss-285	303	16	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	303	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	303	18	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-285	303	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	304	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-285	304	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	304	3	obviously	obviously	ADV
ajiss-285	304	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	304	5	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajiss-285	304	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	304	7	colonail	colonail	NOUN
ajiss-285	304	8	missionary	missionary	ADJ
ajiss-285	304	9	indocrination	indocrination	NOUN
ajiss-285	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	304	11	which	which	PRON
ajiss-285	304	12	created	create	VERB
ajiss-285	304	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	304	14	cordon	cordon	ADJ
ajiss-285	304	15	sanitaire	sanitaire	NOUN
ajiss-285	304	16	around	around	ADP
ajiss-285	304	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	304	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	304	19	protect	protect	VERB
ajiss-285	304	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	304	21	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	304	22	captive	captive	ADJ
ajiss-285	304	23	audience	audience	NOUN
ajiss-285	304	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	304	25	christians	christian	NOUN
ajiss-285	304	26	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	304	27	being	be	AUX
ajiss-285	304	28	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
ajiss-285	304	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	305	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	305	2	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-285	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	305	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	305	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	305	6	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-285	305	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	305	8	anthropologist	anthropologist	PROPN
ajiss-285	305	9	robert	robert	PROPN
ajiss-285	305	10	launay	launay	PROPN
ajiss-285	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	305	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	305	13	became	become	VERB
ajiss-285	305	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	305	15	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	305	16	invisible	invisible	ADJ
ajiss-285	305	17	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	305	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	305	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	306	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-285	306	2	noted	note	VERB
ajiss-285	306	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	306	4	this	this	PRON
ajiss-285	306	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	306	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	306	7	contrived	contrived	ADJ
ajiss-285	306	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	306	9	deliberate	deliberate	VERB
ajiss-285	306	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-285	306	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	306	12	exclude	exclude	VERB
ajiss-285	306	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	306	14	serious	serious	ADJ
ajiss-285	306	15	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	306	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	306	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	306	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	306	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	306	20	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-285	306	21	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-285	306	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	306	23	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	306	24	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-285	306	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	307	1	arguably	arguably	ADV
ajiss-285	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	307	3	there	there	PRON
ajiss-285	307	4	existed	exist	VERB
ajiss-285	307	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	307	6	tacit	tacit	ADJ
ajiss-285	307	7	partition	partition	NOUN
ajiss-285	307	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	307	9	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	307	10	realities	reality	NOUN
ajiss-285	307	11	among	among	ADP
ajiss-285	307	12	academics	academic	NOUN
ajiss-285	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	307	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	307	15	anthropologists	anthropologist	NOUN
ajiss-285	307	16	appropriating	appropriate	VERB
ajiss-285	307	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	307	18	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	307	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	307	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	307	21	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajiss-285	307	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	307	23	africans	africans	PROPN
ajiss-285	307	24	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	307	25	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
ajiss-285	307	26	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	307	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-285	307	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	307	29	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	307	30	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-285	307	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	307	32	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	307	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	307	34	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	307	35	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-285	307	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	307	37	those	those	PRON
ajiss-285	307	38	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-285	307	39	pristine	pristine	ADJ
ajiss-285	307	40	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ajiss-285	307	41	had	have	AUX
ajiss-285	307	42	apparently	apparently	ADV
ajiss-285	307	43	been	be	AUX
ajiss-285	307	44	violated	violate	VERB
ajiss-285	307	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	307	46	was	be	AUX
ajiss-285	307	47	left	leave	VERB
ajiss-285	307	48	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	307	49	historians	historian	NOUN
ajiss-285	307	50	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-285	307	51	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	307	52	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	307	53	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	307	54	orientalists	orientalist	NOUN
ajiss-285	307	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	307	56	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	308	1	paradoxically	paradoxically	ADV
ajiss-285	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	308	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	308	4	earliest	early	ADJ
ajiss-285	308	5	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-285	308	6	anthropologists	anthropologist	NOUN
ajiss-285	308	7	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	308	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-285	308	9	nearly	nearly	ADV
ajiss-285	308	10	so	so	ADV
ajiss-285	308	11	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
ajiss-285	308	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	308	13	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-285	308	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	308	15	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-285	308	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	308	17	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-285	308	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	308	19	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-285	308	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	308	21	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	308	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	309	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	309	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-285	309	3	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-285	309	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	309	5	consciously	consciously	ADV
ajiss-285	309	6	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ajiss-285	309	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	309	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	309	9	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	309	10	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	309	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	309	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-285	309	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	309	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajiss-285	309	16	passages	passage	NOUN
ajiss-285	309	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	309	18	explorers	explorer	NOUN
ajiss-285	309	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-285	309	20	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-285	309	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	309	22	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	309	23	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajiss-285	309	24	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	309	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	309	26	cadre	cadre	NOUN
ajiss-285	309	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	309	28	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-285	309	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	309	30	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ajiss-285	309	31	during	during	ADP
ajiss-285	309	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	309	33	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-285	309	34	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-285	309	35	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-285	309	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	310	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-285	310	2	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ajiss-285	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	310	4	they	they	PRON
ajiss-285	310	5	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	310	6	concerned	concern	VERB
ajiss-285	310	7	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	310	8	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ajiss-285	310	9	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-285	310	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	310	11	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-285	310	12	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-285	310	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-285	310	14	about	about	ADP
ajiss-285	310	15	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	310	16	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	310	17	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-285	310	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-285	310	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	311	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	311	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-285	311	3	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-285	311	4	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ajiss-285	311	5	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-285	311	6	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	311	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajiss-285	311	8	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ajiss-285	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	311	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	311	11	so	so	ADV
ajiss-285	311	12	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	311	13	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-285	311	14	bridged	bridged	ADJ
ajiss-285	311	15	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ajiss-285	311	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	311	17	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-285	311	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	311	19	geography	geography	NOUN
ajiss-285	311	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	311	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	311	22	ethnography.45	ethnography.45	PROPN
ajiss-285	311	23	bakari	bakari	PROPN
ajiss-285	311	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	311	25	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-285	311	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	311	27	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	311	28	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ajiss-285	311	29	89	89	NUM
ajiss-285	311	30	ajiss31	ajiss31	NOUN
ajiss-285	311	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	311	32	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	311	33	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	311	34	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	311	35	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	311	36	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	311	37	89	89	NUM
ajiss-285	311	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	311	39	best	good	ADJ
ajiss-285	311	40	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-285	311	41	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-285	311	42	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	311	43	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-285	311	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	311	45	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	311	46	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	311	47	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-285	311	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	311	49	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-285	311	50	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	311	51	has	have	AUX
ajiss-285	311	52	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-285	311	53	been	be	AUX
ajiss-285	311	54	done	do	VERB
ajiss-285	311	55	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	311	56	german	german	ADJ
ajiss-285	311	57	africanist	africanist	NOUN
ajiss-285	311	58	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-285	311	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	311	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	311	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	311	62	best	good	ADJ
ajiss-285	311	63	among	among	ADP
ajiss-285	311	64	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	311	65	undertakings	undertaking	NOUN
ajiss-285	311	66	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	311	67	those	those	PRON
ajiss-285	311	68	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajiss-285	311	69	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	311	70	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-285	311	71	who	who	PRON
ajiss-285	311	72	were	be	AUX
ajiss-285	311	73	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiss-285	311	74	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	311	75	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-285	311	76	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-285	311	77	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	311	78	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	311	79	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	311	80	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	312	1	among	among	ADP
ajiss-285	312	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	312	3	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
ajiss-285	312	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	312	5	insightful	insightful	ADJ
ajiss-285	312	6	publications	publication	NOUN
ajiss-285	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	312	8	those	those	PRON
ajiss-285	312	9	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-285	312	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	312	11	roman	roman	ADJ
ajiss-285	312	12	loimeire	loimeire	NOUN
ajiss-285	312	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	312	14	rüdiger	rüdiger	ADJ
ajiss-285	312	15	sesseman	sesseman	NOUN
ajiss-285	312	16	stand	stand	VERB
ajiss-285	312	17	out	out	ADP
ajiss-285	312	18	due	due	ADP
ajiss-285	312	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	312	20	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	312	21	unrivalled	unrivalled	ADJ
ajiss-285	312	22	command	command	NOUN
ajiss-285	312	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	312	24	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-285	312	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	312	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	312	27	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	312	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	312	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	312	30	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-285	312	31	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajiss-285	312	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	313	1	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	313	2	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-285	313	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	313	4	devoid	devoid	ADJ
ajiss-285	313	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	313	6	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajiss-285	313	7	posturing	posturing	NOUN
ajiss-285	313	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-285	313	9	subtle	subtle	ADJ
ajiss-285	313	10	islambashing	islambashing	NOUN
ajiss-285	313	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	314	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-285	314	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-285	314	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	314	4	type	type	NOUN
ajiss-285	314	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	314	6	examplary	examplary	ADJ
ajiss-285	314	7	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-285	314	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-285	314	9	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-285	314	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-285	314	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	314	12	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-285	314	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	314	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	314	15	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-285	314	16	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-285	314	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	314	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	314	19	would	would	AUX
ajiss-285	314	20	be	be	AUX
ajiss-285	314	21	well	well	ADV
ajiss-285	314	22	advised	advise	VERB
ajiss-285	314	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-285	314	24	emulate	emulate	VERB
ajiss-285	314	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	315	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	315	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-285	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	315	4	their	their	PRON
ajiss-285	315	5	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-285	315	6	respresents	respresent	VERB
ajiss-285	315	7	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-285	315	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	315	9	its	its	PRON
ajiss-285	315	10	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-285	315	11	sake	sake	NOUN
ajiss-285	315	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	316	1	endnotes	endnote	NOUN
ajiss-285	316	2	1	1	NUM
ajiss-285	316	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	316	4	http//www.muslimpopulation.org	http//www.muslimpopulation.org	PROPN
ajiss-285	316	5	/	/	SYM
ajiss-285	316	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	316	8	accessed	access	VERB
ajiss-285	316	9	january	january	PROPN
ajiss-285	316	10	13	13	NUM
ajiss-285	316	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	316	12	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-285	316	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	317	1	2	2	X
ajiss-285	317	2	.	.	X
ajiss-285	317	3	see	see	VERB
ajiss-285	317	4	maria	maria	PROPN
ajiss-285	317	5	rosa	rosa	PROPN
ajiss-285	317	6	menocal	menocal	PROPN
ajiss-285	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	317	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	317	9	ornament	ornament	NOUN
ajiss-285	317	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	317	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	317	12	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-285	317	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	317	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-285	317	15	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-285	317	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	317	17	jews	jews	PROPN
ajiss-285	317	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	317	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	317	20	christians	christian	NOUN
ajiss-285	317	21	created	create	VERB
ajiss-285	317	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	317	23	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	317	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	317	25	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ajiss-285	317	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	317	27	medieval	medieval	PROPN
ajiss-285	317	28	spain	spain	PROPN
ajiss-285	317	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	317	30	boston	boston	PROPN
ajiss-285	317	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	317	32	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-285	317	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	317	34	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-285	317	35	&	&	CCONJ
ajiss-285	317	36	co.	co.	PROPN
ajiss-285	317	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	317	38	2002	2002	NUM
ajiss-285	317	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	317	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	318	1	3	3	X
ajiss-285	318	2	.	.	X
ajiss-285	318	3	see	see	VERB
ajiss-285	318	4	jamil	jamil	PROPN
ajiss-285	318	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ajiss-285	318	6	abun	abun	PROPN
ajiss-285	318	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	318	8	nasr	nasr	PROPN
ajiss-285	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	318	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	318	11	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-285	318	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	318	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	318	14	maghrib	maghrib	PROPN
ajiss-285	318	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	318	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	318	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	318	18	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-285	318	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	318	20	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-285	318	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	318	22	uk	uk	PROPN
ajiss-285	318	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	318	24	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-285	318	25	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	318	26	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-285	318	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	318	28	1987	1987	NUM
ajiss-285	318	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	318	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	319	1	4	4	X
ajiss-285	319	2	.	.	X
ajiss-285	319	3	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-285	319	4	khaldun	khaldun	PROPN
ajiss-285	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	319	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	319	7	muqaddimah	muqaddimah	NOUN
ajiss-285	319	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	319	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	319	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-285	319	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	319	12	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-285	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	319	14	trans	trans	PROPN
ajiss-285	319	15	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-285	319	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	319	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	319	18	arabic	arabic	NOUN
ajiss-285	319	19	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	319	20	frantz	frantz	PROPN
ajiss-285	319	21	rosenthal	rosenthal	PROPN
ajiss-285	319	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	320	1	3	3	NUM
ajiss-285	320	2	vols	vol	NOUN
ajiss-285	320	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	321	1	2d	2d	NUM
ajiss-285	321	2	printing	printing	NOUN
ajiss-285	321	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	321	4	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-285	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	321	6	nj	nj	PROPN
ajiss-285	321	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	321	8	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-285	321	9	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	321	10	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-285	321	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	321	12	1980	1980	NUM
ajiss-285	321	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	321	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	322	1	5	5	X
ajiss-285	322	2	.	.	X
ajiss-285	322	3	mark	mark	PROPN
ajiss-285	322	4	horton	horton	PROPN
ajiss-285	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	322	6	shanga	shanga	ADV
ajiss-285	322	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	322	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	322	9	archaeology	archaeology	NOUN
ajiss-285	322	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	322	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	322	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-285	322	13	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-285	322	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	322	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	322	16	coast	coast	NOUN
ajiss-285	322	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	322	18	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-285	322	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	322	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	322	21	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-285	322	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	322	23	british	british	PROPN
ajiss-285	322	24	institute	institute	PROPN
ajiss-285	322	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	322	26	eastern	eastern	PROPN
ajiss-285	322	27	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	322	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	322	29	1996	1996	NUM
ajiss-285	322	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	322	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	323	1	6	6	X
ajiss-285	323	2	.	.	X
ajiss-285	323	3	mervin	mervin	PROPN
ajiss-285	323	4	hiskett	hiskett	PROPN
ajiss-285	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	323	6	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-285	323	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	323	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	323	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	323	10	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-285	323	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	323	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	323	13	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-285	323	14	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-285	323	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	323	16	longman	longman	PROPN
ajiss-285	323	17	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-285	323	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	323	19	1984	1984	NUM
ajiss-285	323	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	323	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	324	1	7	7	X
ajiss-285	324	2	.	.	X
ajiss-285	324	3	spencer	spencer	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	4	trimingham	trimingham	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	324	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	324	8	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	324	11	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	324	13	uk	uk	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	324	15	clarendon	clarendon	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	16	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-285	324	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	324	18	1959	1959	NUM
ajiss-285	324	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	324	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	324	21	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	324	23	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	324	25	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	324	27	frank	frank	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	28	cass	cass	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	29	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	30	&	&	CCONJ
ajiss-285	324	31	co.	co.	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	32	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	33	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	324	35	1965	1965	NUM
ajiss-285	324	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	324	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	324	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	324	39	spencer	spencer	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	324	41	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	324	43	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	44	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	324	46	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	324	48	uk	uk	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	49	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	324	50	clarendon	clarendon	PROPN
ajiss-285	324	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	324	52	1964	1964	NUM
ajiss-285	324	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	324	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	325	1	8	8	X
ajiss-285	325	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	326	1	david	david	PROPN
ajiss-285	326	2	livingstone	livingstone	PROPN
ajiss-285	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	326	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	326	5	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-285	326	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	326	7	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	326	8	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajiss-285	326	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	326	10	david	david	PROPN
ajiss-285	326	11	livingstone	livingstone	PROPN
ajiss-285	326	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	326	13	lanham	lanham	PROPN
ajiss-285	326	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	326	15	md	md	PROPN
ajiss-285	326	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	326	17	cooper	cooper	PROPN
ajiss-285	326	18	square	square	PROPN
ajiss-285	326	19	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-285	326	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	326	21	2002	2002	NUM
ajiss-285	326	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	326	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	327	1	9	9	X
ajiss-285	327	2	.	.	X
ajiss-285	327	3	see	see	VERB
ajiss-285	327	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajiss-285	327	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiss-285	327	6	abdulaziz	abdulaziz	PROPN
ajiss-285	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	327	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	327	9	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ajiss-285	327	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	327	11	national	national	PROPN
ajiss-285	327	12	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-285	327	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-285	327	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	327	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	327	16	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-285	327	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	327	18	swahili	swahili	ADJ
ajiss-285	327	19	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	327	20	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-285	327	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	327	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	327	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	327	24	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-285	327	25	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-285	327	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	327	27	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-285	327	28	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-285	327	29	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	327	30	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-285	327	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	327	32	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
ajiss-285	327	33	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	327	34	special	special	ADJ
ajiss-285	327	35	reference	reference	NOUN
ajiss-285	327	36	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	327	37	eastern	eastern	PROPN
ajiss-285	327	38	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	327	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	327	40	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-285	327	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	328	1	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiss-285	328	2	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiss-285	328	3	whiteley	whiteley	PROPN
ajiss-285	328	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	328	5	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-285	328	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	328	7	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-285	328	8	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	328	9	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-285	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	328	11	1971	1971	NUM
ajiss-285	328	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	328	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	329	1	10	10	NUM
ajiss-285	329	2	.	.	X
ajiss-285	329	3	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-285	329	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-285	329	5	mazrui	mazrui	PROPN
ajiss-285	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	329	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	329	8	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	329	9	condition	condition	NOUN
ajiss-285	329	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	329	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	329	12	triple	triple	ADJ
ajiss-285	329	13	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ajiss-285	329	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	329	15	boston	boston	PROPN
ajiss-285	329	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	329	17	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-285	329	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	329	19	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-285	329	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajiss-285	329	21	co.	co.	PROPN
ajiss-285	329	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	329	23	1986	1986	NUM
ajiss-285	329	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	329	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	330	1	11	11	NUM
ajiss-285	330	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	331	1	engseng	engseng	PROPN
ajiss-285	331	2	ho	ho	PROPN
ajiss-285	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	331	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	331	5	graves	grave	NOUN
ajiss-285	331	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	331	7	tarim	tarim	NOUN
ajiss-285	331	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	331	9	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
ajiss-285	331	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	331	11	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajiss-285	331	12	across	across	ADP
ajiss-285	331	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	331	14	indian	indian	PROPN
ajiss-285	331	15	ocean	ocean	PROPN
ajiss-285	331	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	331	17	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ajiss-285	331	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	331	19	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	331	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	331	21	california	california	PROPN
ajiss-285	331	22	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-285	331	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	331	24	2006	2006	NUM
ajiss-285	331	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	331	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	332	1	12	12	NUM
ajiss-285	332	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	332	3	ulrike	ulrike	PROPN
ajiss-285	332	4	frietag	frietag	NOUN
ajiss-285	332	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	332	6	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiss-285	332	7	g.	g.	PROPN
ajiss-285	332	8	clarence	clarence	PROPN
ajiss-285	332	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	332	10	smith	smith	PROPN
ajiss-285	332	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	332	12	eds	eds	PROPN
ajiss-285	332	13	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-285	332	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	332	15	hadhrami	hadhrami	PROPN
ajiss-285	332	16	traders	trader	NOUN
ajiss-285	332	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	332	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-285	332	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	332	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	332	21	staesmen	staesman	NOUN
ajiss-285	332	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	332	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	332	24	indian	indian	ADJ
ajiss-285	332	25	ocean	ocean	NOUN
ajiss-285	332	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	332	27	1750s-1960s	1750s-1960s	NUM
ajiss-285	332	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	332	29	leiden	leiden	PROPN
ajiss-285	332	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	332	31	brill	brill	PROPN
ajiss-285	332	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	332	33	1997	1997	NUM
ajiss-285	332	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	332	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	333	1	90	90	NUM
ajiss-285	333	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	333	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-285	333	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-285	333	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	333	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	333	7	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-285	333	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-285	333	9	31:3	31:3	NUM
ajiss-285	333	10	ajiss31	ajiss31	X
ajiss-285	333	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	333	12	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	333	13	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	333	14	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	333	15	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	333	16	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	333	17	90	90	NUM
ajiss-285	333	18	13	13	NUM
ajiss-285	333	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	334	1	roman	roman	ADJ
ajiss-285	334	2	loimeire	loimeire	NOUN
ajiss-285	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	334	4	between	between	ADP
ajiss-285	334	5	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-285	334	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiss-285	334	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	334	8	marketable	marketable	ADJ
ajiss-285	334	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiss-285	334	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	334	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	334	12	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-285	334	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	334	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	334	15	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-285	334	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	334	17	20th	20th	ADJ
ajiss-285	334	18	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-285	334	19	zanzibar	zanzibar	NOUN
ajiss-285	334	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	334	21	leiden	leiden	PROPN
ajiss-285	334	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	334	23	brill	brill	PROPN
ajiss-285	334	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	334	25	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-285	334	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	334	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	335	1	14	14	NUM
ajiss-285	335	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	336	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-285	336	2	gudrun	gudrun	PROPN
ajiss-285	336	3	miehe	miehe	ADV
ajiss-285	336	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	336	5	clarissa	clarissa	PROPN
ajiss-285	336	6	vierke	vierke	PROPN
ajiss-285	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	336	8	muhamadi	muhamadi	PROPN
ajiss-285	336	9	kijuma	kijuma	PROPN
ajiss-285	336	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	336	11	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-285	336	12	from	from	ADP
ajiss-285	336	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	336	14	dammann	dammann	PROPN
ajiss-285	336	15	papers	paper	NOUN
ajiss-285	336	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	336	17	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-285	336	18	collections	collection	NOUN
ajiss-285	336	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	336	20	köln	köln	NOUN
ajiss-285	336	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	336	22	rüdiger	rüdiger	ADJ
ajiss-285	336	23	köppe	köppe	PROPN
ajiss-285	336	24	verlag	verlag	PROPN
ajiss-285	336	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	336	26	2010	2010	NUM
ajiss-285	336	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	336	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	337	1	15	15	X
ajiss-285	337	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	337	3	abdul	abdul	PROPN
ajiss-285	337	4	sheriff	sheriff	PROPN
ajiss-285	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	337	6	slaves	slave	NOUN
ajiss-285	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	337	8	spices	spice	NOUN
ajiss-285	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	337	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	337	11	ivory	ivory	NOUN
ajiss-285	337	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	337	13	zanzibar	zanzibar	NOUN
ajiss-285	337	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	337	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	337	16	integration	integration	NOUN
ajiss-285	337	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	337	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	337	19	east	east	ADJ
ajiss-285	337	20	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	337	21	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajiss-285	337	22	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-285	337	23	into	into	ADP
ajiss-285	337	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	337	25	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-285	337	26	economy	economy	NOUN
ajiss-285	337	27	1770	1770	NUM
ajiss-285	337	28	-	-	SYM
ajiss-285	337	29	1873	1873	NUM
ajiss-285	337	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	337	31	athens	athens	PROPN
ajiss-285	337	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	337	33	 	 	SPACE
ajiss-285	337	34	ohio	ohio	PROPN
ajiss-285	337	35	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	337	36	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-285	337	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	337	38	1987	1987	NUM
ajiss-285	337	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	337	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	338	1	16	16	NUM
ajiss-285	338	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	339	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ajiss-285	339	2	idha	idha	PROPN
ajiss-285	339	3	salim	salim	PROPN
ajiss-285	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	339	5	swahili	swahili	PROPN
ajiss-285	339	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	339	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-285	339	8	peoples	people	NOUN
ajiss-285	339	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	339	10	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	339	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	339	12	coast	coast	NOUN
ajiss-285	339	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	339	14	1895	1895	NUM
ajiss-285	339	15	-	-	SYM
ajiss-285	339	16	1965	1965	NUM
ajiss-285	339	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	339	18	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajiss-285	339	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	339	20	east	east	ADJ
ajiss-285	339	21	african	african	PROPN
ajiss-285	339	22	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajiss-285	339	23	house	house	NOUN
ajiss-285	339	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	339	25	1973	1973	NUM
ajiss-285	339	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	339	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	340	1	17	17	NUM
ajiss-285	340	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	341	1	john	john	PROPN
ajiss-285	341	2	middleton	middleton	PROPN
ajiss-285	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	341	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	341	5	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-285	341	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	341	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	341	8	swahili	swahili	NOUN
ajiss-285	341	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	341	10	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	341	11	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	341	12	merchantile	merchantile	NOUN
ajiss-285	341	13	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-285	341	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	341	15	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	341	16	haven	haven	NOUN
ajiss-285	341	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	341	18	yale	yale	PROPN
ajiss-285	341	19	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	341	20	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-285	341	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	341	22	1992	1992	NUM
ajiss-285	341	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	341	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	342	1	18	18	NUM
ajiss-285	342	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	343	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-285	343	2	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-285	343	3	have	have	AUX
ajiss-285	343	4	since	since	ADV
ajiss-285	343	5	been	be	AUX
ajiss-285	343	6	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajiss-285	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	344	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	344	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-285	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	344	4	see	see	VERB
ajiss-285	344	5	charles	charles	PROPN
ajiss-285	344	6	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ajiss-285	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	344	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	344	9	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-285	344	10	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-285	344	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	344	12	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-285	344	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	344	14	ma	ma	PROPN
ajiss-285	344	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	344	16	belknap	belknap	PROPN
ajiss-285	344	17	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-285	344	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	344	19	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ajiss-285	344	20	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	344	21	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-285	344	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	344	23	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-285	344	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	344	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	345	1	19	19	NUM
ajiss-285	345	2	.	.	X
ajiss-285	345	3	see	see	VERB
ajiss-285	345	4	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajiss-285	345	5	sachs	sachs	PROPN
ajiss-285	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	345	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	345	8	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ajiss-285	345	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	345	10	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-285	345	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	345	12	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	345	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	345	14	morality	morality	NOUN
ajiss-285	345	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	345	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	345	17	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-285	345	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	345	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	345	20	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-285	345	21	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-285	345	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	345	23	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-285	345	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	345	25	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-285	345	26	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-285	345	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	345	28	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	NOUN
ajiss-285	345	29	academic	academic	NOUN
ajiss-285	345	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	345	31	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-285	345	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	345	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	346	1	20	20	NUM
ajiss-285	346	2	.	.	X
ajiss-285	346	3	bernard	bernard	PROPN
ajiss-285	346	4	lewis	lewis	PROPN
ajiss-285	346	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	346	6	buntzie	buntzie	PROPN
ajiss-285	346	7	ellis	ellis	PROPN
ajiss-285	346	8	churchill	churchill	PROPN
ajiss-285	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	346	10	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-285	346	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	346	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	346	13	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-285	346	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	346	15	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ajiss-285	346	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	346	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	346	18	middle	middle	PROPN
ajiss-285	346	19	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-285	346	20	historian	historian	NOUN
ajiss-285	346	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	346	22	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-285	346	23	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-285	346	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	346	25	viking	vike	VERB
ajiss-285	346	26	adult	adult	PROPN
ajiss-285	346	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	346	28	2012	2012	NUM
ajiss-285	346	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	346	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	347	1	21	21	NUM
ajiss-285	347	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	347	3	edward	edward	PROPN
ajiss-285	347	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiss-285	347	5	said	say	VERB
ajiss-285	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	347	7	orientalism	orientalism	NOUN
ajiss-285	347	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	347	9	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-285	347	10	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-285	347	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	347	12	vintage	vintage	ADJ
ajiss-285	347	13	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-285	347	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	347	15	1979	1979	NUM
ajiss-285	347	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	347	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	348	1	22	22	NUM
ajiss-285	348	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	349	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-285	349	2	jeremy	jeremy	PROPN
ajiss-285	349	3	murray	murray	PROPN
ajiss-285	349	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	349	5	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-285	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	349	7	kenyatta	kenyatta	PROPN
ajiss-285	349	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	349	9	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-285	349	10	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-285	349	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	349	12	e.	e.	PROPN
ajiss-285	349	13	p.	p.	PROPN
ajiss-285	349	14	dutton	dutton	PROPN
ajiss-285	349	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajiss-285	349	16	co.	co.	PROPN
ajiss-285	349	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	349	18	1972	1972	NUM
ajiss-285	349	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	349	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	350	1	23	23	NUM
ajiss-285	350	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	351	1	duncan	duncan	PROPN
ajiss-285	351	2	ndegwa	ndegwa	PROPN
ajiss-285	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	351	4	walking	walk	VERB
ajiss-285	351	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	351	6	kenyatta	kenyatta	PROPN
ajiss-285	351	7	struggles	struggles	PROPN
ajiss-285	351	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	351	9	my	my	PRON
ajiss-285	351	10	story	story	NOUN
ajiss-285	351	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	351	12	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajiss-285	351	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	351	14	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	351	15	leadership	leadership	PROPN
ajiss-285	351	16	institute	institute	PROPN
ajiss-285	351	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	351	18	2011	2011	NUM
ajiss-285	351	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	351	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	352	1	24	24	NUM
ajiss-285	352	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	353	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-285	353	2	ngugi	ngugi	PROPN
ajiss-285	353	3	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-285	353	4	thiong’o	thiong’o	PROPN
ajiss-285	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	353	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	353	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	353	8	house	house	NOUN
ajiss-285	353	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	353	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	353	11	interpreter	interpreter	NOUN
ajiss-285	353	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	353	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	353	14	memoir	memoir	NOUN
ajiss-285	353	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	353	16	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-285	353	17	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-285	353	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	353	19	pantheon	pantheon	NOUN
ajiss-285	353	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	353	21	2012	2012	NUM
ajiss-285	353	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	353	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	354	1	25	25	NUM
ajiss-285	354	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	355	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-285	355	2	kipkorir	kipkorir	NOUN
ajiss-285	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	355	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	355	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	355	6	alliance	alliance	NOUN
ajiss-285	355	7	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-285	355	8	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-285	355	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	355	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	355	11	origins	origin	NOUN
ajiss-285	355	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	355	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	355	14	kenya	kenya	ADJ
ajiss-285	355	15	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	355	16	elite	elite	NOUN
ajiss-285	355	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	355	18	1926	1926	NUM
ajiss-285	355	19	-	-	SYM
ajiss-285	355	20	1962	1962	NUM
ajiss-285	355	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	355	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	355	23	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajiss-285	355	24	phd	phd	NOUN
ajiss-285	355	25	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-285	355	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	355	27	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	355	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	355	29	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-285	355	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	355	31	1969	1969	NUM
ajiss-285	355	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	355	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	356	1	26	26	NUM
ajiss-285	356	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	356	3	ngugi	ngugi	PROPN
ajiss-285	356	4	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-285	356	5	thiong’o	thiong’o	PROPN
ajiss-285	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	356	7	homecoming	homecoming	NOUN
ajiss-285	356	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	356	9	portsmouth	portsmouth	PROPN
ajiss-285	356	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	356	11	nh	nh	PROPN
ajiss-285	356	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	356	13	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
ajiss-285	356	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	356	15	1972	1972	NUM
ajiss-285	356	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	356	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	356	18	145	145	NUM
ajiss-285	356	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	356	20	27	27	NUM
ajiss-285	356	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	357	1	okot	okot	PROPN
ajiss-285	357	2	p’bitek	p’bitek	PROPN
ajiss-285	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	357	4	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	357	5	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	357	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	357	7	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-285	357	8	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-285	357	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	357	10	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajiss-285	357	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	357	12	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	357	13	literature	literature	PROPN
ajiss-285	357	14	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ajiss-285	357	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	358	1	1979	1979	NUM
ajiss-285	358	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	359	1	28	28	NUM
ajiss-285	359	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	360	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajiss-285	360	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	360	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	360	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	360	5	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-285	360	6	are	be	AUX
ajiss-285	360	7	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-285	360	8	contentious	contentious	ADJ
ajiss-285	360	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	361	1	29	29	NUM
ajiss-285	361	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	361	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajiss-285	361	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-285	361	5	sergeant	sergeant	PROPN
ajiss-285	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	361	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	361	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	361	9	sayyids	sayyid	NOUN
ajiss-285	361	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	361	11	hadhramaut	hadhramaut	PROPN
ajiss-285	361	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	361	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	361	14	inaugural	inaugural	ADJ
ajiss-285	361	15	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajiss-285	361	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	361	17	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-285	361	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	361	19	oriental	oriental	ADJ
ajiss-285	361	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	361	21	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	361	22	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-285	361	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	361	24	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	361	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	361	26	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-285	361	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	362	1	1957	1957	NUM
ajiss-285	362	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	362	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	363	1	30	30	NUM
ajiss-285	363	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	364	1	ioan	ioan	PROPN
ajiss-285	364	2	lewis	lewis	PROPN
ajiss-285	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	364	4	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiss-285	364	5	somalia	somalia	PROPN
ajiss-285	364	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	364	7	somaliland	somaliland	PROPN
ajiss-285	364	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	364	9	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-285	364	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	364	11	hurst	hurst	PROPN
ajiss-285	364	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajiss-285	364	13	co.	co.	PROPN
ajiss-285	364	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	364	15	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-285	364	16	impression	impression	NOUN
ajiss-285	364	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	364	18	2011	2011	NUM
ajiss-285	364	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	364	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	364	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	364	22	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-285	364	23	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-285	364	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	364	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	364	26	somali	somali	PROPN
ajiss-285	364	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	364	28	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-285	364	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	364	30	uk	uk	PROPN
ajiss-285	364	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	364	32	james	james	PROPN
ajiss-285	364	33	currey	currey	PROPN
ajiss-285	364	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	364	35	2002	2002	NUM
ajiss-285	364	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	364	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	365	1	31	31	NUM
ajiss-285	365	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	366	1	maria	maria	PROPN
ajiss-285	366	2	heather	heather	PROPN
ajiss-285	366	3	akou	akou	PROPN
ajiss-285	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	366	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	366	6	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-285	366	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	366	8	dress	dress	NOUN
ajiss-285	366	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	366	10	somalia	somalia	PROPN
ajiss-285	366	11	culture	culture	PROPN
ajiss-285	366	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	366	13	bloomington	bloomington	PROPN
ajiss-285	366	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	366	15	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-285	366	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	366	17	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ajiss-285	366	18	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-285	366	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	366	20	2011	2011	NUM
ajiss-285	366	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	366	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	367	1	32	32	NUM
ajiss-285	367	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	368	1	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-285	368	2	observation	observation	NOUN
ajiss-285	368	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	368	4	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajiss-285	368	5	during	during	ADP
ajiss-285	368	6	august	august	PROPN
ajiss-285	368	7	2013	2013	NUM
ajiss-285	368	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	369	1	33	33	NUM
ajiss-285	369	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	370	1	see	see	PROPN
ajiss-285	370	2	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ajiss-285	370	3	bakari	bakari	PROPN
ajiss-285	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	370	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	370	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	370	7	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-285	370	8	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-285	370	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	370	10	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	370	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	370	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	370	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	370	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	370	16	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	370	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	370	18	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajiss-285	370	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	370	20	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ajiss-285	370	21	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	370	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	370	23	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajiss-285	370	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	370	25	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-285	370	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	370	27	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ajiss-285	370	28	bakari	bakari	PROPN
ajiss-285	370	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	370	30	saad	saad	PROPN
ajiss-285	370	31	yahya	yahya	PROPN
ajiss-285	370	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	370	33	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajiss-285	370	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	370	35	mewa	mewa	PROPN
ajiss-285	370	36	publications	publication	NOUN
ajiss-285	370	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	370	38	1995	1995	NUM
ajiss-285	370	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	370	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	371	1	34	34	NUM
ajiss-285	371	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	372	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-285	372	2	enid	enid	PROPN
ajiss-285	372	3	hill	hill	PROPN
ajiss-285	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	372	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-285	372	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	372	7	sanhuri	sanhuri	PROPN
ajiss-285	372	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	372	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	372	10	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-285	372	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	372	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	372	13	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-285	372	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	372	15	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-285	372	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	372	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	372	18	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-285	372	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	372	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	372	21	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-285	372	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	372	23	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-285	372	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	372	25	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-285	372	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-285	372	27	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-285	372	28	razzaq	razzaq	PROPN
ajiss-285	372	29	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-285	372	30	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-285	372	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	372	32	sanhuri	sanhuri	NOUN
ajiss-285	372	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	373	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	373	2	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-285	373	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	373	4	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-285	373	5	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	373	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	373	7	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-285	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	373	9	1987	1987	NUM
ajiss-285	373	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	373	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	374	1	bakari	bakari	PROPN
ajiss-285	374	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	374	3	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-285	374	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	374	5	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-285	374	6	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ajiss-285	374	7	91	91	NUM
ajiss-285	374	8	ajiss31	ajiss31	NOUN
ajiss-285	374	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	374	10	3_ajiss	3_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-285	374	11	5/28/2014	5/28/2014	NUM
ajiss-285	374	12	1:24	1:24	NUM
ajiss-285	374	13	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-285	374	14	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-285	374	15	91	91	NUM
ajiss-285	374	16	35	35	NUM
ajiss-285	374	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	375	1	nurrudin	nurrudin	PROPN
ajiss-285	375	2	farrah	farrah	PROPN
ajiss-285	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	375	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	375	5	celebrating	celebrate	VERB
ajiss-285	375	6	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-285	375	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	375	8	9the	9the	PROPN
ajiss-285	375	9	neustadt	neustadt	NOUN
ajiss-285	375	10	prize	prize	PROPN
ajiss-285	375	11	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ajiss-285	375	12	speech	speech	NOUN
ajiss-285	375	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	375	14	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	375	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	375	16	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
ajiss-285	375	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	375	18	1998	1998	NUM
ajiss-285	375	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	375	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	376	1	36	36	NUM
ajiss-285	376	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	377	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-285	377	2	www.muslim.co.za/education/university_courses	www.muslim.co.za/education/university_course	NOUN
ajiss-285	377	3	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-285	378	1	37	37	NUM
ajiss-285	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	379	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-285	379	2	am	be	AUX
ajiss-285	379	3	grateful	grateful	ADJ
ajiss-285	379	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-285	379	5	dr	dr	PROPN
ajiss-285	379	6	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-285	379	7	abdulkadir	abdulkadir	PROPN
ajiss-285	379	8	hashim	hashim	PROPN
ajiss-285	379	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	379	10	this	this	DET
ajiss-285	379	11	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-285	379	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	380	1	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-285	380	2	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
ajiss-285	380	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	380	4	january	january	PROPN
ajiss-285	380	5	3	3	NUM
ajiss-285	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	380	7	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-285	380	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	381	1	38	38	NUM
ajiss-285	381	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	382	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-285	382	2	www.umma.ac.ke/index.php/academic-programmes/ba-islamic-studies	www.umma.ac.ke/index.php/academic-programmes/ba-islamic-studie	NOUN
ajiss-285	382	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	383	1	39	39	NUM
ajiss-285	383	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	384	1	email	email	NOUN
ajiss-285	384	2	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
ajiss-285	384	3	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	384	4	dr	dr	PROPN
ajiss-285	384	5	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-285	384	6	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajiss-285	384	7	ndzovu	ndzovu	PROPN
ajiss-285	384	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	384	9	dr	dr	PROPN
ajiss-285	384	10	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-285	384	11	abdulkadir	abdulkadir	PROPN
ajiss-285	384	12	hashim	hashim	PROPN
ajiss-285	384	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	384	14	january	january	PROPN
ajiss-285	384	15	1	1	NUM
ajiss-285	384	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	384	17	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-285	384	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	384	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	384	20	january	january	PROPN
ajiss-285	384	21	3	3	NUM
ajiss-285	384	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	384	23	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-285	384	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	384	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajiss-285	384	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	385	1	40	40	NUM
ajiss-285	385	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	386	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-285	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	386	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-285	386	4	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-285	386	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	386	6	rifa’a	rifa’a	PROPN
ajiss-285	386	7	rafi	rafi	PROPN
ajiss-285	386	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-285	386	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-285	386	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-285	386	11	tahtawi	tahtawi	NOUN
ajiss-285	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	386	13	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	386	14	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-285	386	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	386	16	paris	paris	PROPN
ajiss-285	386	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	386	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	386	19	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-285	386	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	386	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-285	386	22	stay	stay	NOUN
ajiss-285	386	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	386	24	france	france	PROPN
ajiss-285	386	25	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	386	26	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	386	27	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ajiss-285	386	28	cleric	cleric	NOUN
ajiss-285	386	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	386	30	1826	1826	NUM
ajiss-285	386	31	-	-	SYM
ajiss-285	386	32	1831	1831	NUM
ajiss-285	386	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	386	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	386	35	trans	trans	PROPN
ajiss-285	386	36	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-285	387	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	387	2	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajiss-285	387	3	by	by	ADP
ajiss-285	387	4	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ajiss-285	387	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ajiss-285	387	6	newman	newman	PROPN
ajiss-285	387	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	387	8	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-285	387	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	387	10	saqi	saqi	NOUN
ajiss-285	387	11	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-285	387	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	387	13	2011	2011	NUM
ajiss-285	387	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	387	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	388	1	41	41	NUM
ajiss-285	388	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	389	1	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-285	389	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	389	3	zaman	zaman	NOUN
ajiss-285	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	389	5	november	november	PROPN
ajiss-285	389	6	14	14	NUM
ajiss-285	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	389	8	2012	2012	NUM
ajiss-285	389	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	390	1	42	42	NUM
ajiss-285	390	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	390	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-285	390	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-285	390	5	muhit	muhit	NOUN
ajiss-285	390	6	mert	mert	PROPN
ajiss-285	390	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	390	8	dean	dean	PROPN
ajiss-285	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	390	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajiss-285	390	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	390	12	divinity	divinity	NOUN
ajiss-285	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	390	14	fatih	fatih	PROPN
ajiss-285	390	15	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-285	390	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	390	17	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
ajiss-285	390	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	390	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-285	390	20	november	november	PROPN
ajiss-285	390	21	25	25	NUM
ajiss-285	390	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	390	23	2012	2012	NUM
ajiss-285	390	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	391	1	43	43	NUM
ajiss-285	391	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	392	1	melvyn	melvyn	PROPN
ajiss-285	392	2	bragg	bragg	PROPN
ajiss-285	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	392	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	392	5	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-285	392	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	392	7	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-285	392	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	392	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	392	10	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-285	392	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-285	392	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	392	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	392	14	king	king	NOUN
ajiss-285	392	15	james	james	PROPN
ajiss-285	392	16	bible	bible	PROPN
ajiss-285	392	17	1611	1611	NUM
ajiss-285	392	18	-	-	SYM
ajiss-285	392	19	2011	2011	NUM
ajiss-285	392	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	392	21	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ajiss-285	392	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	392	23	ca	ca	NOUN
ajiss-285	392	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	392	25	counterpoint	counterpoint	VERB
ajiss-285	392	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	392	27	2011	2011	NUM
ajiss-285	392	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	392	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	393	1	44	44	NUM
ajiss-285	393	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	394	1	charles	charles	PROPN
ajiss-285	394	2	hirschkind	hirschkind	PROPN
ajiss-285	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	394	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	394	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	394	6	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-285	394	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajiss-285	394	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	395	1	cassette	cassette	NOUN
ajiss-285	395	2	sermons	sermon	NOUN
ajiss-285	395	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	395	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	395	5	counterpublics	counterpublic	NOUN
ajiss-285	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	395	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	395	8	http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=jscpp67ghn8c	http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=jscpp67ghn8c	PROPN
ajiss-285	395	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajiss-285	395	10	printsec	printsec	NOUN
ajiss-285	396	1	=	=	NOUN
ajiss-285	396	2	frontcover&hl	frontcover&hl	NOUN
ajiss-285	396	3	=	=	NOUN
ajiss-285	396	4	tr&source	tr&source	NOUN
ajiss-285	396	5	=	=	NOUN
ajiss-285	396	6	gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v	gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v	NOUN
ajiss-285	396	7	=	=	SYM
ajiss-285	396	8	onepage&q&f=	onepage&q&f=	NOUN
ajiss-285	396	9	false	false	NOUN
ajiss-285	396	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	397	1	45	45	NUM
ajiss-285	397	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	398	1	robert	robert	PROPN
ajiss-285	398	2	launay	launay	PROPN
ajiss-285	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	398	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	398	5	an	an	DET
ajiss-285	398	6	invisible	invisible	ADJ
ajiss-285	398	7	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-285	398	8	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-285	399	1	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ajiss-285	399	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-285	399	3	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
ajiss-285	399	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	399	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-285	399	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	399	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-285	399	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	399	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-285	399	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-285	399	11	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-285	399	12	anthropologies	anthropology	NOUN
ajiss-285	399	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	400	1	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-285	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	400	3	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-285	400	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	400	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	400	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-285	400	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	400	8	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-285	400	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	401	1	mwenda	mwenda	PROPN
ajiss-285	401	2	ntirangwa	ntirangwa	PROPN
ajiss-285	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	401	4	david	david	PROPN
ajiss-285	401	5	mills	mills	PROPN
ajiss-285	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	401	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	401	8	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
ajiss-285	401	9	babiker	babiker	PROPN
ajiss-285	401	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-285	401	11	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-285	401	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-285	401	13	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-285	401	14	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-285	401	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-285	401	16	zed	zed	NUM
ajiss-285	401	17	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-285	401	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	401	19	2006	2006	NUM
ajiss-285	401	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-285	401	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-285	401	22	188	188	NUM
ajiss-285	401	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-285	402	1	92	92	NUM
ajiss-285	402	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-285	402	3	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-285	402	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-285	402	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-285	402	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-285	402	7	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-285	402	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-285	402	9	31:3	31:3	NUM
ajiss-285	402	10	ajiss31	ajiss31	X
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ajiss-285	402	16	page	page	NOUN
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