id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-2971	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-2971	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-2971	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	1	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2971	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	1	6	society.indb	society.indb	PROPN
ajiss-2971	1	7	254	254	NUM
ajiss-2971	1	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2971	1	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	1	10	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	1	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	1	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	1	13	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-2971	1	14	c	c	PROPN
ajiss-2971	1	15	ambrid	ambrid	VERB
ajiss-2971	1	16	g	g	PROPN
ajiss-2971	1	17	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-2971	1	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	1	19	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-2971	1	20	ambrid	ambrid	VERB
ajiss-2971	1	21	g	g	PROPN
ajiss-2971	1	22	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-2971	1	23	uni	uni	PROPN
ajiss-2971	1	24	ver	ver	PROPN
ajiss-2971	1	25	sit	sit	VERB
ajiss-2971	1	26	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-2971	1	27	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-2971	1	28	s	s	PROPN
ajiss-2971	1	29	s	s	X
ajiss-2971	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	1	31	2020	2020	NUM
ajiss-2971	1	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	2	1	350	350	NUM
ajiss-2971	2	2	pag	pag	PROPN
ajiss-2971	2	3	e	e	X
ajiss-2971	2	4	s	s	PROPN
ajiss-2971	2	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	3	1	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-2971	3	2	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-2971	4	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-2971	4	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	4	3	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-2971	5	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	5	2	f	f	NOUN
ajiss-2971	5	3	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-2971	5	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-2971	5	5	m	m	VERB
ajiss-2971	5	6	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-2971	5	7	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-2971	6	1	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-2971	7	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-2971	7	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	7	3	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-2971	7	4	months	month	NOUN
ajiss-2971	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	7	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-2971	7	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	7	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	7	9	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-2971	7	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	7	11	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-2971	7	12	america	america	PROPN
ajiss-2971	7	13	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2971	7	14	engaged	engage	VERB
ajiss-2971	7	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	7	16	an	an	DET
ajiss-2971	7	17	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
ajiss-2971	7	18	heated	heated	ADJ
ajiss-2971	7	19	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-2971	7	20	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	7	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	7	22	journals	journal	NOUN
ajiss-2971	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	7	24	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2971	7	25	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-2971	7	26	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-2971	7	27	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	7	28	about	about	ADP
ajiss-2971	7	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	7	30	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	7	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	7	32	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajiss-2971	7	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	7	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	7	35	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-2971	7	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	8	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	8	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	8	3	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-2971	8	4	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-2971	8	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	8	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	8	7	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-2971	8	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	8	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	8	10	academy	academy	PROPN
ajiss-2971	8	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	8	12	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2971	8	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	8	14	88:4	88:4	NUM
ajiss-2971	8	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	8	17	ilyse	ilyse	PROPN
ajiss-2971	8	18	morgenstein	morgenstein	NOUN
ajiss-2971	8	19	fuerst	fuerst	PROPN
ajiss-2971	8	20	points	point	VERB
ajiss-2971	8	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	8	22	deep	deep	ADV
ajiss-2971	8	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	8	24	seated	seat	VERB
ajiss-2971	8	25	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajiss-2971	8	26	over	over	ADP
ajiss-2971	8	27	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	8	28	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	8	29	normative	normative	ADJ
ajiss-2971	8	30	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2971	8	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	8	32	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	8	33	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
ajiss-2971	8	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	8	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	8	36	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-2971	8	37	academy	academy	NOUN
ajiss-2971	8	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	9	1	fuerst	fuerst	PROPN
ajiss-2971	9	2	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-2971	9	3	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-2971	9	4	job	job	NOUN
ajiss-2971	9	5	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
ajiss-2971	9	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	9	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	9	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-2971	9	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	9	10	show	show	VERB
ajiss-2971	9	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	9	12	hiring	hire	VERB
ajiss-2971	9	13	committees	committee	NOUN
ajiss-2971	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	9	15	relying	rely	VERB
ajiss-2971	9	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2971	9	17	what	what	PRON
ajiss-2971	9	18	she	she	PRON
ajiss-2971	9	19	views	view	VERB
ajiss-2971	9	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2971	9	21	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ajiss-2971	9	22	orientalist	orientalist	ADJ
ajiss-2971	9	23	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
ajiss-2971	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	9	25	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ajiss-2971	9	26	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-2971	9	27	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-2971	9	28	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-2971	9	29	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-2971	9	30	focuses	focus	VERB
ajiss-2971	9	31	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2971	9	32	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	9	33	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-2971	9	34	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-2971	9	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	9	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	9	37	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	9	38	middle	middle	PROPN
ajiss-2971	9	39	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-2971	9	40	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	9	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	9	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	9	43	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajiss-2971	9	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	9	45	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-2971	9	46	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-2971	9	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	10	1	chiara	chiara	PROPN
ajiss-2971	10	2	formichi	formichi	PROPN
ajiss-2971	10	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2971	10	4	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ajiss-2971	10	5	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2971	10	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2971	10	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	10	8	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	10	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	10	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	10	11	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-2971	10	12	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-2971	10	13	serves	serve	VERB
ajiss-2971	10	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2971	10	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	10	16	timely	timely	ADJ
ajiss-2971	10	17	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajiss-2971	10	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	10	19	this	this	DET
ajiss-2971	10	20	wider	wide	ADJ
ajiss-2971	10	21	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-2971	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	11	1	formichi	formichi	PROPN
ajiss-2971	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	11	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	11	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-2971	11	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	11	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2971	11	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	11	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-2971	11	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	11	11	shows	show	VERB
ajiss-2971	11	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	11	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	11	14	study	study	VERB
ajiss-2971	11	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2971	11	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	11	17	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2971	11	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	11	19	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-2971	11	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	11	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	11	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	11	23	borrow	borrow	VERB
ajiss-2971	11	24	richard	richard	PROPN
ajiss-2971	11	25	bulliet	bulliet	PROPN
ajiss-2971	11	26	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2971	11	27	apt	apt	ADJ
ajiss-2971	11	28	phrase	phrase	NOUN
ajiss-2971	11	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	11	30	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2971	11	31	often	often	ADV
ajiss-2971	11	32	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-2971	11	33	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-2971	11	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	11	35	see	see	VERB
ajiss-2971	11	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	11	37	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiss-2971	11	38	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
ajiss-2971	11	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	11	40	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2971	11	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	11	42	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	11	43	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2971	11	44	divergences	divergence	NOUN
ajiss-2971	11	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	11	46	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	11	47	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-2971	11	48	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ajiss-2971	11	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	11	50	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2971	11	51	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	11	52	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
ajiss-2971	11	53	orthodox	orthodox	ADJ
ajiss-2971	11	54	araband	araband	NOUN
ajiss-2971	11	55	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	11	56	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	11	57	inflected	inflect	VERB
ajiss-2971	11	58	original	original	ADJ
ajiss-2971	11	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	12	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2971	12	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-2971	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	12	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2971	12	5	avoiding	avoid	VERB
ajiss-2971	12	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	12	7	pitfall	pitfall	NOUN
ajiss-2971	12	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	12	9	arguing	argue	VERB
ajiss-2971	12	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2971	12	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiss-2971	12	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	12	13	islams	islam	NOUN
ajiss-2971	12	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	12	16	formichi	formichi	NOUN
ajiss-2971	12	17	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-2971	12	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	12	19	we	we	PRON
ajiss-2971	12	20	b	b	X
ajiss-2971	13	1	o	o	X
ajiss-2971	13	2	o	o	X
ajiss-2971	14	1	k	k	X
ajiss-2971	14	2	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-2971	14	3	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-2971	14	4	v	v	NOUN
ajiss-2971	15	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-2971	15	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-2971	15	3	w	w	PROPN
ajiss-2971	15	4	s	s	PROPN
ajiss-2971	15	5			PUNCT
ajiss-2971	15	6	255	255	NUM
ajiss-2971	15	7	might	might	AUX
ajiss-2971	15	8	productively	productively	ADV
ajiss-2971	15	9	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-2971	15	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	15	11	manifold	manifold	ADJ
ajiss-2971	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	15	13	geographically	geographically	ADV
ajiss-2971	15	14	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-2971	15	15	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-2971	15	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	15	17	lived	live	VERB
ajiss-2971	15	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2971	15	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	15	20	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	15	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	15	22	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	15	23	examples	example	NOUN
ajiss-2971	15	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	15	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	15	26	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
ajiss-2971	15	27	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
ajiss-2971	15	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	15	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	15	30	3	3	NUM
ajiss-2971	15	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	16	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2971	16	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	16	3	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-2971	16	4	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-2971	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	16	6	formichi	formichi	NOUN
ajiss-2971	16	7	draws	draw	VERB
ajiss-2971	16	8	out	out	ADP
ajiss-2971	16	9	broad	broad	ADJ
ajiss-2971	16	10	trends	trend	NOUN
ajiss-2971	16	11	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2971	16	12	can	can	AUX
ajiss-2971	16	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	16	14	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-2971	16	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	16	16	unite	unite	VERB
ajiss-2971	16	17	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajiss-2971	16	18	geographically	geographically	ADV
ajiss-2971	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	16	20	culturally	culturally	ADV
ajiss-2971	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	16	23	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
ajiss-2971	16	24	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-2971	16	25	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-2971	16	26	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-2971	16	27	over	over	ADP
ajiss-2971	16	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	16	29	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ajiss-2971	16	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	16	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	16	32	half	half	NOUN
ajiss-2971	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	17	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	17	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2971	17	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2971	17	4	seeks	seek	VERB
ajiss-2971	17	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	17	6	show	show	VERB
ajiss-2971	17	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	17	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2971	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	17	10	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	17	11	now	now	ADV
ajiss-2971	17	12	all	all	ADV
ajiss-2971	17	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	17	14	too	too	ADV
ajiss-2971	17	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	17	16	often	often	ADV
ajiss-2971	17	17	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-2971	17	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2971	17	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	17	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajiss-2971	17	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	17	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	17	23	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	17	25	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ajiss-2971	17	26	constituted	constitute	VERB
ajiss-2971	17	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	17	28	region	region	NOUN
ajiss-2971	17	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	17	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	17	31	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-2971	17	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	17	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	17	34	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-2971	17	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	17	36	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	17	37	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	17	38	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	17	39	did	do	AUX
ajiss-2971	17	40	not	not	PART
ajiss-2971	17	41	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2971	17	42	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-2971	17	43	valence	valence	NOUN
ajiss-2971	17	44	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	17	45	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	17	46	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-2971	17	47	prior	prior	ADV
ajiss-2971	17	48	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	17	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	17	50	onset	onset	NOUN
ajiss-2971	17	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	17	52	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajiss-2971	17	53	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	17	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	17	55	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ajiss-2971	17	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	17	57	left	leave	VERB
ajiss-2971	17	58	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-2971	17	59	unaddressed	unaddresse	VERB
ajiss-2971	17	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	17	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	18	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	18	2	task	task	NOUN
ajiss-2971	18	3	formichi	formichi	NOUN
ajiss-2971	18	4	sets	set	VERB
ajiss-2971	18	5	herself	herself	PRON
ajiss-2971	18	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	18	8	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-2971	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	18	10	an	an	DET
ajiss-2971	18	11	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
ajiss-2971	18	12	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-2971	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	19	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	19	2	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-2971	19	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	19	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	19	5	rich	rich	ADJ
ajiss-2971	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	19	7	wideranging	widerange	VERB
ajiss-2971	19	8	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	19	9	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ajiss-2971	19	10	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ajiss-2971	19	11	piece	piece	NOUN
ajiss-2971	19	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	19	13	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-2971	19	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	19	15	some	some	DET
ajiss-2971	19	16	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
ajiss-2971	19	17	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
ajiss-2971	19	18	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	19	19	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	19	21	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-2971	19	22	those	those	PRON
ajiss-2971	19	23	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2971	19	24	post	post	ADJ
ajiss-2971	19	25	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-2971	19	26	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-2971	19	27	developments	development	NOUN
ajiss-2971	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	19	29	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	19	30	offset	offset	VERB
ajiss-2971	19	31	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2971	19	32	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	19	33	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2971	19	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	19	35	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-2971	19	36	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-2971	19	37	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-2971	19	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	19	39	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-2971	19	40	periods	period	NOUN
ajiss-2971	19	41	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2971	19	42	feel	feel	VERB
ajiss-2971	19	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	19	44	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2971	19	45	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-2971	19	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	19	47	fragmentary	fragmentary	ADJ
ajiss-2971	19	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	20	1	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	20	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	20	3	presented	present	VERB
ajiss-2971	20	4	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-2971	20	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	20	6	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	20	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2971	20	8	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	20	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	20	10	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-2971	20	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	20	12	evidently	evidently	ADV
ajiss-2971	20	13	existing	exist	VERB
ajiss-2971	20	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	20	15	entity	entity	NOUN
ajiss-2971	20	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	20	17	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-2971	20	18	than	than	ADP
ajiss-2971	20	19	an	an	DET
ajiss-2971	20	20	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
ajiss-2971	20	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	20	22	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajiss-2971	20	23	construct	construct	NOUN
ajiss-2971	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	20	25	an	an	DET
ajiss-2971	20	26	endonym	endonym	NOUN
ajiss-2971	20	27	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2971	20	28	only	only	ADV
ajiss-2971	20	29	came	come	VERB
ajiss-2971	20	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	20	31	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	20	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	20	33	patchily	patchily	ADV
ajiss-2971	20	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	20	35	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajiss-2971	20	36	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2971	20	37	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
ajiss-2971	20	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	20	39	this	this	DET
ajiss-2971	20	40	region	region	NOUN
ajiss-2971	20	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	20	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	20	43	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-2971	20	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	20	45	nineteenth	nineteenth	NOUN
ajiss-2971	20	46	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-2971	20	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	21	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	21	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2971	21	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-2971	21	4	us	we	PRON
ajiss-2971	21	5	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2971	21	6	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-2971	21	7	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-2971	21	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	21	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	21	10	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-2971	21	11	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2971	21	12	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-2971	21	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	21	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	21	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-2971	21	16	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-2971	21	17	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-2971	21	18	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-2971	21	19	conceived	conceive	VERB
ajiss-2971	21	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	21	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	21	22	often	often	ADJ
ajiss-2971	21	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	21	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiss-2971	21	25	geographies	geography	NOUN
ajiss-2971	21	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	21	27	they	they	PRON
ajiss-2971	21	28	inhabited	inhabit	VERB
ajiss-2971	21	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	21	30	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajiss-2971	21	31	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-2971	21	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	21	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	21	34	umma	umma	PROPN
ajiss-2971	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	21	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	21	37	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2971	21	38	might	might	AUX
ajiss-2971	21	39	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2971	21	40	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-2971	21	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	21	42	wellestablished	wellestablishe	VERB
ajiss-2971	21	43	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	21	44	protean	protean	ADJ
ajiss-2971	21	45	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-2971	21	46	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2971	21	47	ʿarab	ʿarab	NOUN
ajiss-2971	21	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	21	49	ʿajam	ʿajam	NOUN
ajiss-2971	21	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	21	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	21	52	hind	hind	NOUN
ajiss-2971	21	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	21	54	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2971	21	55	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-2971	21	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	21	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	22	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-2971	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	22	3	charting	chart	VERB
ajiss-2971	22	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	22	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajiss-2971	22	6	under	under	ADP
ajiss-2971	22	7	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2971	22	8	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-2971	22	9	living	live	VERB
ajiss-2971	22	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	22	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	22	12	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	22	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	22	14	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-2971	22	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	22	16	conceive	conceive	VERB
ajiss-2971	22	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	22	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-2971	22	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2971	22	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	22	21	asians	asians	PROPN
ajiss-2971	22	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	22	23	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2971	22	24	all	all	PRON
ajiss-2971	22	25	might	might	AUX
ajiss-2971	22	26	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2971	22	27	been	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	22	28	an	an	DET
ajiss-2971	22	29	extremely	extremely	ADV
ajiss-2971	22	30	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
ajiss-2971	22	31	avenue	avenue	NOUN
ajiss-2971	22	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	22	33	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajiss-2971	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	23	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	23	2	1	1	NUM
ajiss-2971	23	3	covers	cover	VERB
ajiss-2971	23	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	23	5	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-2971	23	6	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajiss-2971	23	7	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-2971	23	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	23	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	23	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajiss-2971	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	23	12	tracing	trace	VERB
ajiss-2971	23	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	23	14	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ajiss-2971	23	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	23	16	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2971	23	17	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	23	18	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2971	23	19	spread	spread	VERB
ajiss-2971	23	20	across	across	ADP
ajiss-2971	23	21	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	23	22	through	through	ADP
ajiss-2971	23	23	conquest	conquest	NOUN
ajiss-2971	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	23	25	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajiss-2971	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	23	27	trade	trade	NOUN
ajiss-2971	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	24	1	formichi	formichi	PROPN
ajiss-2971	24	2	sees	see	VERB
ajiss-2971	24	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	24	4	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
ajiss-2971	24	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	24	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	24	7	abbasids	abbasid	NOUN
ajiss-2971	24	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	24	9	750	750	NUM
ajiss-2971	24	10	-	-	SYM
ajiss-2971	24	11	1258	1258	NUM
ajiss-2971	24	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	24	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2971	24	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-2971	24	15	inflection	inflection	NOUN
ajiss-2971	24	16	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-2971	24	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2971	24	18	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-2971	24	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	24	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	24	21	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-2971	24	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	24	23	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-2971	24	24	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-2971	24	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	24	26	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-2971	24	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2971	24	28	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	24	29	separate	separate	ADJ
ajiss-2971	24	30	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2971	24	31	developments	development	NOUN
ajiss-2971	24	32	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2971	24	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	24	34	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-2971	24	35	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	24	36	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-2971	24	37	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	24	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	24	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	24	40	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-2971	24	41	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	24	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	24	43	15	15	NUM
ajiss-2971	24	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	24	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	25	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	25	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-2971	25	3	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ajiss-2971	25	4	understates	understate	VERB
ajiss-2971	25	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	25	6	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-2971	25	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	25	8	nonarabs	nonarab	NOUN
ajiss-2971	25	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	25	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	25	11	abbasid	abbasid	PROPN
ajiss-2971	25	12	administration	administration	NOUN
ajiss-2971	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	25	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2971	25	15	allows	allow	VERB
ajiss-2971	25	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2971	25	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	25	18	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-2971	25	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	25	20	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-2971	25	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	25	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	25	23	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2971	25	24	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2971	25	25	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-2971	25	26	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajiss-2971	25	27	further	far	ADV
ajiss-2971	25	28	east	east	ADV
ajiss-2971	25	29	256	256	NUM
ajiss-2971	25	30			PUNCT
ajiss-2971	25	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	25	32	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-2971	25	33	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-2971	25	34	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-2971	26	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-2971	26	2	c	c	VERB
ajiss-2971	26	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	26	4	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-2971	27	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-2971	27	2	o	o	X
ajiss-2971	27	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-2971	27	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-2971	27	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-2971	27	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	27	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-2971	28	1	o	o	X
ajiss-2971	29	1	f	f	X
ajiss-2971	30	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-2971	30	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-2971	30	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-2971	30	4	a	a	X
ajiss-2971	30	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-2971	31	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	31	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-2971	31	3	d	d	X
ajiss-2971	31	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-2971	31	5	o	o	X
ajiss-2971	31	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-2971	32	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-2971	32	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-2971	32	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-2971	32	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-2971	32	5	3	3	NUM
ajiss-2971	32	6	8	8	NUM
ajiss-2971	32	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-2971	32	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-2971	32	9	2	2	NUM
ajiss-2971	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	32	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	32	12	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajiss-2971	32	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	32	14	later	later	ADV
ajiss-2971	32	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	32	16	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-2971	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	33	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	33	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	33	3	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-2971	33	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	33	5	turkic	turkic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	33	6	military	military	ADJ
ajiss-2971	33	7	slaves	slave	NOUN
ajiss-2971	33	8	operating	operate	VERB
ajiss-2971	33	9	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2971	33	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	33	11	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajiss-2971	33	12	fringes	fringe	NOUN
ajiss-2971	33	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	33	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	33	15	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-2971	33	16	came	come	VERB
ajiss-2971	33	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	33	18	establish	establish	VERB
ajiss-2971	33	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	33	20	delhi	delhi	ADJ
ajiss-2971	33	21	sultanate	sultanate	NOUN
ajiss-2971	33	22	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2971	33	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	33	24	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
ajiss-2971	33	25	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-2971	33	26	ce	ce	PROPN
ajiss-2971	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	33	28	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-2971	33	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	33	30	formichi	formichi	NOUN
ajiss-2971	33	31	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2971	33	32	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-2971	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	33	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	33	35	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-2971	33	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	33	37	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-2971	33	38	references	reference	NOUN
ajiss-2971	33	39	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	33	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	33	41	infamous	infamous	ADJ
ajiss-2971	33	42	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ajiss-2971	33	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	33	44	somnath	somnath	NOUN
ajiss-2971	33	45	temple	temple	PROPN
ajiss-2971	33	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	33	47	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ajiss-2971	33	48	uncritically	uncritically	ADV
ajiss-2971	33	49	echo	echo	VERB
ajiss-2971	33	50	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-2971	33	51	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	33	52	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-2971	33	53	historiography	historiography	NOUN
ajiss-2971	33	54	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2971	33	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	33	56	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	33	57	romila	romila	PROPN
ajiss-2971	33	58	thapar	thapar	PROPN
ajiss-2971	33	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	33	60	richard	richard	PROPN
ajiss-2971	33	61	eaton	eaton	PROPN
ajiss-2971	33	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	33	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	33	64	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-2971	33	65	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2971	33	66	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-2971	33	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	33	68	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	33	69	imbrued	imbrue	VERB
ajiss-2971	33	70	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2971	33	71	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	33	72	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2971	33	73	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajiss-2971	33	74	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	33	75	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-2971	33	76	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ajiss-2971	33	77	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	34	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	34	2	final	final	ADJ
ajiss-2971	34	3	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-2971	34	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	34	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	34	6	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	34	7	draws	draw	VERB
ajiss-2971	34	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2971	34	9	more	more	ADV
ajiss-2971	34	10	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-2971	34	11	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-2971	34	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	34	13	show	show	VERB
ajiss-2971	34	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	34	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2971	34	16	spread	spread	VERB
ajiss-2971	34	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	34	18	southeast	southeast	PROPN
ajiss-2971	34	19	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	34	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-2971	34	22	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2971	34	23	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-2971	34	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	34	25	conquest	conquest	NOUN
ajiss-2971	34	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	34	27	along	along	ADP
ajiss-2971	34	28	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ajiss-2971	34	29	trade	trade	NOUN
ajiss-2971	34	30	routes	route	NOUN
ajiss-2971	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	35	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	35	2	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-2971	35	3	two	two	NUM
ajiss-2971	35	4	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	35	5	take	take	VERB
ajiss-2971	35	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	35	7	more	more	ADV
ajiss-2971	35	8	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	35	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-2971	35	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	36	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	36	2	2	2	NUM
ajiss-2971	36	3	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-2971	36	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	36	5	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-2971	36	6	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2971	36	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	36	8	range	range	NOUN
ajiss-2971	36	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	36	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	36	11	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-2971	36	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	36	13	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
ajiss-2971	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	36	15	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajiss-2971	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	36	17	art	art	NOUN
ajiss-2971	36	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	36	19	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	36	20	shaped	shape	VERB
ajiss-2971	36	21	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2971	36	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	36	23	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-2971	36	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	36	25	encounter	encounter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	36	26	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2971	36	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	36	28	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-2971	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	36	30	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-2971	36	31	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajiss-2971	36	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	36	33	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	37	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	37	2	formichi	formichi	NOUN
ajiss-2971	37	3	shows	show	NOUN
ajiss-2971	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	37	5	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-2971	37	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	37	7	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-2971	37	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-2971	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	37	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2971	37	11	heirs	heir	NOUN
ajiss-2971	37	12	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2971	37	13	tended	tend	VERB
ajiss-2971	37	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	37	15	characterize	characterize	VERB
ajiss-2971	37	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	37	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajiss-2971	37	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	37	19	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-2971	37	20	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-2971	37	21	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2971	37	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	37	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	37	24	thin	thin	ADJ
ajiss-2971	37	25	veneer	veneer	NOUN
ajiss-2971	37	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	37	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	37	28	islamization	islamization	NOUN
ajiss-2971	37	29	over	over	ADP
ajiss-2971	37	30	deepseated	deepseate	VERB
ajiss-2971	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	37	32	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiss-2971	37	33	substrata	substrata	NOUN
ajiss-2971	37	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	37	35	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	37	36	buddhist	buddhist	ADJ
ajiss-2971	37	37	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	37	38	hindu	hindu	NOUN
ajiss-2971	37	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	37	40	67	67	NUM
ajiss-2971	37	41	-	-	SYM
ajiss-2971	37	42	68	68	NUM
ajiss-2971	37	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	37	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	38	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	38	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	38	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-2971	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	38	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2971	38	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-2971	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	38	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	38	9	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	38	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2971	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	38	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	38	13	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-2971	38	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	38	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-2971	38	16	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-2971	38	17	existent	existent	ADJ
ajiss-2971	38	18	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-2971	38	19	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajiss-2971	38	20	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	38	21	transformed	transform	VERB
ajiss-2971	38	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	38	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	38	24	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-2971	38	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	38	26	encounter	encounter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	39	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	39	2	3	3	NUM
ajiss-2971	39	3	seeks	seek	VERB
ajiss-2971	39	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	39	5	trace	trace	VERB
ajiss-2971	39	6	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-2971	39	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	39	8	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-2971	39	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	39	10	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	39	12	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-2971	39	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-2971	39	14	over	over	ADP
ajiss-2971	39	15	six	six	NUM
ajiss-2971	39	16	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-2971	39	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	39	18	thirteenth	thirteenth	ADJ
ajiss-2971	39	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	39	20	nineteenth	nineteenth	PROPN
ajiss-2971	39	21	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-2971	39	22	ce	ce	PROPN
ajiss-2971	39	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	40	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2971	40	2	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-2971	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	40	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	40	5	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-2971	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	40	7	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	40	9	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-2971	40	10	networks	network	NOUN
ajiss-2971	40	11	across	across	ADP
ajiss-2971	40	12	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	40	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-2971	40	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	40	16	these	these	DET
ajiss-2971	40	17	networks	network	NOUN
ajiss-2971	40	18	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	40	19	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
ajiss-2971	40	20	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
ajiss-2971	40	21	during	during	ADP
ajiss-2971	40	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	40	23	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-2971	40	24	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-2971	40	25	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-2971	40	26	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-2971	40	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	40	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	40	29	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-2971	40	30	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-2971	40	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	40	32	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-2971	40	33	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-2971	40	34	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2971	40	35	an	an	DET
ajiss-2971	40	36	unorthodox	unorthodox	ADJ
ajiss-2971	40	37	accretion	accretion	NOUN
ajiss-2971	40	38	represent	represent	VERB
ajiss-2971	40	39	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	40	40	sharp	sharp	ADJ
ajiss-2971	40	41	break	break	NOUN
ajiss-2971	40	42	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2971	40	43	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-2971	40	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	40	45	devotional	devotional	ADJ
ajiss-2971	40	46	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-2971	40	47	rooted	root	VERB
ajiss-2971	40	48	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	40	49	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-2971	40	50	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajiss-2971	40	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	41	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	41	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	41	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2971	41	4	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-2971	41	5	half	half	NOUN
ajiss-2971	41	6	includes	include	VERB
ajiss-2971	41	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	41	8	series	series	NOUN
ajiss-2971	41	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	41	10	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-2971	41	11	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-2971	41	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	41	13	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajiss-2971	41	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	41	15	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-2971	41	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2971	41	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	41	18	seventeenth	seventeenth	ADJ
ajiss-2971	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	41	20	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
ajiss-2971	41	21	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-2971	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	41	23	drawing	draw	VERB
ajiss-2971	41	24	out	out	ADP
ajiss-2971	41	25	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ajiss-2971	41	26	parallels	parallel	NOUN
ajiss-2971	41	27	between	between	ADP
ajiss-2971	41	28	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-2971	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	41	30	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-2971	41	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	41	32	south	south	ADJ
ajiss-2971	41	33	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-2971	41	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	41	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	41	36	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajiss-2971	41	37	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajiss-2971	41	38	programs	program	NOUN
ajiss-2971	41	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	42	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	42	2	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-2971	42	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	42	4	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-2971	42	5	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2971	42	6	domination	domination	NOUN
ajiss-2971	42	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	42	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	42	9	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-2971	42	10	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-2971	42	11	sharpened	sharpen	VERB
ajiss-2971	42	12	these	these	DET
ajiss-2971	42	13	earlier	early	ADJ
ajiss-2971	42	14	calls	call	NOUN
ajiss-2971	42	15	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2971	42	16	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-2971	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	43	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	43	2	4	4	NUM
ajiss-2971	43	3	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-2971	43	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	43	5	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-2971	43	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	43	7	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2971	43	8	pan	pan	NOUN
ajiss-2971	43	9	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-2971	43	10	islamist	islamist	ADJ
ajiss-2971	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	43	13	later	later	ADV
ajiss-2971	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	43	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2971	43	16	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ajiss-2971	43	17	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-2971	43	18	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-2971	43	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	43	20	channel	channel	VERB
ajiss-2971	43	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	43	22	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ajiss-2971	43	23	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2971	43	24	newly	newly	ADV
ajiss-2971	43	25	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ajiss-2971	43	26	b	b	NOUN
ajiss-2971	44	1	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-2971	44	2	o	o	X
ajiss-2971	45	1	k	k	X
ajiss-2971	45	2	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-2971	45	3	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-2971	45	4	v	v	NOUN
ajiss-2971	46	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-2971	46	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-2971	46	3	w	w	PROPN
ajiss-2971	46	4	s	s	PROPN
ajiss-2971	46	5			PUNCT
ajiss-2971	46	6	257	257	NUM
ajiss-2971	46	7	ends	end	NOUN
ajiss-2971	46	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	47	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	47	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-2971	47	3	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-2971	47	4	shows	show	VERB
ajiss-2971	47	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	47	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	47	7	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-2971	47	8	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-2971	47	9	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-2971	47	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	47	11	reverse	reverse	VERB
ajiss-2971	47	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-2971	47	13	relative	relative	ADJ
ajiss-2971	47	14	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2971	47	15	weakness	weakness	NOUN
ajiss-2971	47	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	47	17	relation	relation	NOUN
ajiss-2971	47	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	47	19	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-2971	47	20	through	through	ADP
ajiss-2971	47	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	47	22	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ajiss-2971	47	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	47	24	pan	pan	ADJ
ajiss-2971	47	25	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-2971	47	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	47	27	messages	message	NOUN
ajiss-2971	47	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	47	29	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2971	47	30	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2971	47	31	positioned	position	VERB
ajiss-2971	47	32	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-2971	47	33	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2971	47	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	47	35	orthodox	orthodox	NOUN
ajiss-2971	47	36	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-2971	47	37	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2971	47	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	47	39	umma	umma	PROPN
ajiss-2971	47	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	47	41	formichi	formichi	PROPN
ajiss-2971	47	42	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-2971	47	43	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	47	44	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-2971	47	45	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajiss-2971	47	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	47	47	travel	travel	NOUN
ajiss-2971	47	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	47	49	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-2971	47	50	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-2971	47	51	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	47	52	these	these	DET
ajiss-2971	47	53	messages	message	NOUN
ajiss-2971	47	54	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	47	55	spread	spread	VERB
ajiss-2971	47	56	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2971	47	57	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-2971	47	58	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	47	59	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-2971	47	60	ease	ease	NOUN
ajiss-2971	47	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	48	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	48	2	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-2971	48	3	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-2971	48	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	48	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	48	6	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	48	7	shows	show	VERB
ajiss-2971	48	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	48	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	48	10	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ajiss-2971	48	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	48	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	48	13	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-2971	48	14	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-2971	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	48	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	48	17	abolition	abolition	NOUN
ajiss-2971	48	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	48	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	48	20	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-2971	48	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	48	22	1924	1924	NUM
ajiss-2971	48	23	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-2971	48	24	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2971	48	25	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-2971	48	26	across	across	ADP
ajiss-2971	48	27	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	48	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	48	29	channel	channel	VERB
ajiss-2971	48	30	their	their	PRON
ajiss-2971	48	31	energies	energy	NOUN
ajiss-2971	48	32	into	into	ADP
ajiss-2971	48	33	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ajiss-2971	48	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	48	35	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-2971	48	36	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-2971	48	37	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-2971	48	38	movements	movement	NOUN
ajiss-2971	48	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	49	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	49	2	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-2971	49	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	49	4	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
ajiss-2971	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	49	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	49	7	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-2971	49	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	49	9	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-2971	49	10	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-2971	49	11	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-2971	49	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	49	13	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-2971	49	14	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ajiss-2971	49	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	49	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	49	17	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2971	49	18	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-2971	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	50	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	50	2	5	5	NUM
ajiss-2971	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	50	4	covering	cover	VERB
ajiss-2971	50	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	50	6	1940s-’60s	1940s-’60s	NUM
ajiss-2971	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	50	8	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-2971	50	9	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	50	10	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-2971	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	50	12	including	include	VERB
ajiss-2971	50	13	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-2971	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	50	15	engaged	engage	VERB
ajiss-2971	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	50	17	clashed	clash	VERB
ajiss-2971	50	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2971	50	19	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	50	20	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-2971	50	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	50	22	colonial	colonial	NOUN
ajiss-2971	50	23	governments	government	NOUN
ajiss-2971	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	50	25	newly	newly	ADV
ajiss-2971	50	26	emergent	emergent	ADJ
ajiss-2971	50	27	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ajiss-2971	50	28	elites	elite	NOUN
ajiss-2971	50	29	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2971	50	30	generally	generally	ADV
ajiss-2971	50	31	promoted	promote	VERB
ajiss-2971	50	32	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-2971	50	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	50	34	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajiss-2971	50	35	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-2971	50	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	50	37	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	50	38	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-2971	50	39	dismissive	dismissive	ADJ
ajiss-2971	50	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	50	41	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2971	50	42	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
ajiss-2971	50	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	51	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	51	2	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-2971	51	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2971	51	4	soviet	soviet	PROPN
ajiss-2971	51	5	central	central	PROPN
ajiss-2971	51	6	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	51	7	represents	represent	VERB
ajiss-2971	51	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-2971	51	9	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajiss-2971	51	10	counternarrative	counternarrative	ADJ
ajiss-2971	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	51	12	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	51	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	51	14	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-2971	51	15	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-2971	51	16	used	use	VERB
ajiss-2971	51	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	51	18	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ajiss-2971	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	51	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajiss-2971	51	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	51	22	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-2971	51	23	sadum	sadum	NOUN
ajiss-2971	51	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	51	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	51	26	promote	promote	VERB
ajiss-2971	51	27	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-2971	51	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	51	29	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2971	51	30	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2971	51	31	furthered	further	VERB
ajiss-2971	51	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	51	33	aims	aim	NOUN
ajiss-2971	51	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	51	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	51	36	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-2971	51	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	52	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	52	2	failures	failure	NOUN
ajiss-2971	52	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	52	4	developmentalist	developmentalist	ADJ
ajiss-2971	52	5	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-2971	52	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	52	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	52	8	governments	government	NOUN
ajiss-2971	52	9	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2971	52	10	supported	support	VERB
ajiss-2971	52	11	them	they	PRON
ajiss-2971	52	12	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-2971	52	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	52	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	52	15	re	re	NOUN
ajiss-2971	52	16	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-2971	52	17	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-2971	52	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	52	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2971	52	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2971	52	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	52	22	viable	viable	ADJ
ajiss-2971	52	23	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2971	52	24	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-2971	52	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	52	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	52	27	1960s-’90s	1960s-’90s	NUM
ajiss-2971	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	53	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	53	2	6	6	NUM
ajiss-2971	53	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-2971	53	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	53	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	53	6	bottomup	bottomup	NOUN
ajiss-2971	53	7	islamization	islamization	NOUN
ajiss-2971	53	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	53	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	53	10	173	173	NUM
ajiss-2971	53	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	53	12	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-2971	53	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	53	14	transform	transform	VERB
ajiss-2971	53	15	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-2971	53	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	53	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	53	18	piety	piety	NOUN
ajiss-2971	53	19	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2971	53	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	53	21	very	very	ADJ
ajiss-2971	53	22	moment	moment	NOUN
ajiss-2971	53	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	53	24	elite	elite	ADJ
ajiss-2971	53	25	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-2971	53	26	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-2971	53	27	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	53	28	stuttering	stutter	VERB
ajiss-2971	53	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	53	30	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2971	53	31	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-2971	53	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	53	33	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2971	53	34	bhutto	bhutto	PROPN
ajiss-2971	53	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	53	36	zia	zia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	53	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	53	38	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-2971	53	39	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	53	40	mahathir	mahathir	PROPN
ajiss-2971	53	41	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
ajiss-2971	53	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	53	43	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	53	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	53	45	suharto	suharto	PROPN
ajiss-2971	53	46	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	53	47	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	53	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	53	49	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	53	50	embracing	embrace	VERB
ajiss-2971	53	51	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-2971	53	52	islamization	islamization	NOUN
ajiss-2971	53	53	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-2971	53	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	54	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2971	54	2	shows	show	VERB
ajiss-2971	54	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	54	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiss-2971	54	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-2971	54	6	promoted	promote	VERB
ajiss-2971	54	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2971	54	8	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ajiss-2971	54	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	54	10	revivalist	revivalist	NOUN
ajiss-2971	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	54	12	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajiss-2971	54	13	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-2971	54	14	like	like	ADP
ajiss-2971	54	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	54	16	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-2971	54	17	brotherhood	brotherhood	PROPN
ajiss-2971	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	54	19	hizb	hizb	PROPN
ajiss-2971	54	20	ut	ut	PROPN
ajiss-2971	54	21	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-2971	54	22	tahrir	tahrir	PROPN
ajiss-2971	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	54	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	54	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	54	26	tablighi	tablighi	PROPN
ajiss-2971	54	27	jamaat	jamaat	PROPN
ajiss-2971	54	28	spread	spread	VERB
ajiss-2971	54	29	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-2971	54	30	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	54	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	54	32	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	54	33	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajiss-2971	54	34	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2971	54	35	regional	regional	ADJ
ajiss-2971	54	36	activists	activist	NOUN
ajiss-2971	54	37	who	who	PRON
ajiss-2971	54	38	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajiss-2971	54	39	them	they	PRON
ajiss-2971	54	40	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	54	41	suit	suit	VERB
ajiss-2971	54	42	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-2971	54	43	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajiss-2971	54	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	55	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	55	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
ajiss-2971	55	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	55	4	9/11	9/11	PRON
ajiss-2971	55	5	still	still	ADV
ajiss-2971	55	6	shapes	shape	VERB
ajiss-2971	55	7	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-2971	55	8	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-2971	55	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-2971	55	10	about	about	ADP
ajiss-2971	55	11	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-2971	55	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	55	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2971	55	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	56	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	56	2	7	7	NUM
ajiss-2971	56	3	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-2971	56	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	56	5	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-2971	56	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	56	7	jihad	jihad	NOUN
ajiss-2971	56	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	56	9	258	258	NUM
ajiss-2971	56	10			PUNCT
ajiss-2971	56	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	56	12	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-2971	56	13	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-2971	56	14	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-2971	57	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-2971	57	2	c	c	VERB
ajiss-2971	57	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	57	4	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-2971	58	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-2971	58	2	o	o	X
ajiss-2971	58	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-2971	58	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-2971	58	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-2971	58	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	58	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-2971	59	1	o	o	X
ajiss-2971	60	1	f	f	X
ajiss-2971	61	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-2971	61	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-2971	61	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-2971	61	4	a	a	X
ajiss-2971	61	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-2971	62	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	62	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-2971	62	3	d	d	X
ajiss-2971	62	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-2971	62	5	o	o	X
ajiss-2971	62	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-2971	63	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-2971	63	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-2971	63	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-2971	63	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-2971	63	5	3	3	NUM
ajiss-2971	63	6	8	8	NUM
ajiss-2971	63	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-2971	63	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-2971	63	9	2	2	NUM
ajiss-2971	63	10	show	show	VERB
ajiss-2971	63	11	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	63	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	63	13	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-2971	63	14	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2971	63	15	been	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	63	16	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
ajiss-2971	63	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	63	18	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-2971	63	19	decades	decade	NOUN
ajiss-2971	63	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	63	21	vindicate	vindicate	VERB
ajiss-2971	63	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	63	23	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-2971	63	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	63	25	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-2971	63	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	63	27	pursue	pursue	VERB
ajiss-2971	63	28	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-2971	63	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	63	30	often	often	ADV
ajiss-2971	63	31	mutually	mutually	ADV
ajiss-2971	63	32	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajiss-2971	63	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	63	34	goals	goal	NOUN
ajiss-2971	63	35	including	include	VERB
ajiss-2971	63	36	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajiss-2971	63	37	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	63	38	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-2971	63	39	domination	domination	NOUN
ajiss-2971	63	40	and/	and/	NOUN
ajiss-2971	63	41	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	63	42	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	63	43	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
ajiss-2971	63	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	64	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	64	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	64	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ajiss-2971	64	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	64	5	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-2971	64	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2971	64	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	64	8	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-2971	64	9	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2971	64	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	64	11	framing	framing	NOUN
ajiss-2971	64	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	64	13	afghan	afghan	ADJ
ajiss-2971	64	14	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajiss-2971	64	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	64	16	soviet	soviet	ADJ
ajiss-2971	64	17	invasion	invasion	NOUN
ajiss-2971	64	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	64	19	1979	1979	NUM
ajiss-2971	64	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	64	21	jihad	jihad	NOUN
ajiss-2971	64	22	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-2971	64	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	64	24	massive	massive	ADJ
ajiss-2971	64	25	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ajiss-2971	64	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	64	27	fighters	fighter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	64	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	64	29	money	money	NOUN
ajiss-2971	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	65	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	65	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	65	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2971	65	4	shows	show	VERB
ajiss-2971	65	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	65	6	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-2971	65	7	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-2971	65	8	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2971	65	9	framed	frame	VERB
ajiss-2971	65	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	65	11	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2971	65	12	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajiss-2971	65	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2971	65	14	jihad	jihad	NOUN
ajiss-2971	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	65	16	allowing	allow	VERB
ajiss-2971	65	17	them	they	PRON
ajiss-2971	65	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	65	19	justify	justify	VERB
ajiss-2971	65	20	suppression	suppression	NOUN
ajiss-2971	65	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	65	22	these	these	DET
ajiss-2971	65	23	movements	movement	NOUN
ajiss-2971	65	24	within	within	ADP
ajiss-2971	65	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	65	26	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-2971	65	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	65	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	65	29	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-2971	65	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	65	31	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-2971	65	32	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2971	65	33	terror	terror	NOUN
ajiss-2971	65	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	65	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	66	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	66	2	8	8	NUM
ajiss-2971	66	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	66	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	66	6	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-2971	66	7	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-2971	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	66	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	66	10	stand	stand	VERB
ajiss-2971	66	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	66	12	out	out	ADP
ajiss-2971	66	13	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	66	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	66	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	66	16	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2971	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	67	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2971	67	2	begins	begin	VERB
ajiss-2971	67	3	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2971	67	4	an	an	DET
ajiss-2971	67	5	examination	examination	NOUN
ajiss-2971	67	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	67	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	67	8	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-2971	67	9	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2971	67	10	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-2971	67	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajiss-2971	67	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	67	13	beginning	begin	VERB
ajiss-2971	67	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2971	67	15	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-2971	67	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	67	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	67	18	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-2971	67	19	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-2971	67	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	67	21	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2971	67	22	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-2971	67	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	67	24	fragment	fragment	VERB
ajiss-2971	67	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	67	26	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-2971	67	27	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-2971	67	28	allowing	allow	VERB
ajiss-2971	67	29	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2971	67	30	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-2971	67	31	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-2971	67	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	67	33	lay	lay	ADJ
ajiss-2971	67	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-2971	67	35	with	with	ADP
ajiss-2971	67	36	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	67	37	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-2971	67	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	68	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-2971	68	2	leads	lead	VERB
ajiss-2971	68	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	68	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	68	5	rich	rich	ADJ
ajiss-2971	68	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-2971	68	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	68	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	68	9	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-2971	68	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	68	11	which	which	PRON
ajiss-2971	68	12	an	an	DET
ajiss-2971	68	13	emergent	emergent	ADJ
ajiss-2971	68	14	middle	middle	ADJ
ajiss-2971	68	15	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-2971	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	68	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	68	18	pious	pious	ADJ
ajiss-2971	68	19	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-2971	68	20	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajiss-2971	68	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	68	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	68	23	240	240	NUM
ajiss-2971	68	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	68	26	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2971	68	27	driven	drive	VERB
ajiss-2971	68	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	68	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-2971	68	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	68	31	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-2971	68	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	68	33	globalized	globalized	ADJ
ajiss-2971	68	34	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ajiss-2971	68	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	68	36	southeast	southeast	PROPN
ajiss-2971	68	37	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	69	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2971	69	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-2971	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	69	4	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	69	5	has	have	AUX
ajiss-2971	69	6	become	become	VERB
ajiss-2971	69	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	69	8	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-2971	69	9	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-2971	69	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2971	69	11	halal	halal	NOUN
ajiss-2971	69	12	foods	food	NOUN
ajiss-2971	69	13	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	69	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	69	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajiss-2971	69	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2971	69	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	69	18	hub	hub	NOUN
ajiss-2971	69	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	69	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	69	21	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ajiss-2971	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	70	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	70	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	70	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2971	70	4	develops	develop	VERB
ajiss-2971	70	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	70	6	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2971	70	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2971	70	8	welcome	welcome	ADJ
ajiss-2971	70	9	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-2971	70	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2971	70	11	female	female	ADJ
ajiss-2971	70	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2971	70	13	voices	voice	NOUN
ajiss-2971	70	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2971	70	15	considering	consider	VERB
ajiss-2971	70	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	70	17	hugely	hugely	ADV
ajiss-2971	70	18	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-2971	70	19	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-2971	70	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	70	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	70	22	feminist	feminist	PROPN
ajiss-2971	70	23	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2971	70	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	70	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	70	26	these	these	DET
ajiss-2971	70	27	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-2971	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	71	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	71	2	final	final	ADJ
ajiss-2971	71	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	71	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	71	5	an	an	DET
ajiss-2971	71	6	insightful	insightful	ADJ
ajiss-2971	71	7	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-2971	71	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-2971	71	9	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-2971	71	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	71	11	lucid	lucid	ADJ
ajiss-2971	71	12	historiographical	historiographical	ADJ
ajiss-2971	71	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-2971	71	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	71	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	71	16	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiss-2971	71	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	71	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajiss-2971	71	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	71	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	71	21	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-2971	71	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	71	23	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2971	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	71	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	71	26	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-2971	71	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	71	28	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-2971	71	29	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2971	71	30	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2971	71	31	an	an	DET
ajiss-2971	71	32	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-2971	71	33	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2971	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	72	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-2971	72	2	almost	almost	ADV
ajiss-2971	72	3	wonders	wonder	VERB
ajiss-2971	72	4	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	72	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-2971	72	6	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	72	7	did	do	AUX
ajiss-2971	72	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-2971	72	9	appear	appear	VERB
ajiss-2971	72	10	at	at	ADP
ajiss-2971	72	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	72	12	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajiss-2971	72	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	72	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	72	15	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2971	72	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	72	17	it	it	PRON
ajiss-2971	72	18	lays	lay	VERB
ajiss-2971	72	19	bare	bare	ADJ
ajiss-2971	72	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	72	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
ajiss-2971	72	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	72	23	formichi	formichi	NOUN
ajiss-2971	72	24	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2971	72	25	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-2971	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	73	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-2971	73	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2971	73	3	would	would	AUX
ajiss-2971	73	4	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-2971	73	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2971	73	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	73	7	useful	useful	ADJ
ajiss-2971	73	8	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ajiss-2971	73	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2971	73	10	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ajiss-2971	73	11	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-2971	73	12	college	college	NOUN
ajiss-2971	73	13	classes	class	NOUN
ajiss-2971	73	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-2971	73	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-2971	73	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	73	17	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-2971	73	18	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-2971	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	73	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	73	22	written	write	VERB
ajiss-2971	73	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	73	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	73	25	generally	generally	ADV
ajiss-2971	73	26	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-2971	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	73	28	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajiss-2971	73	29	style	style	NOUN
ajiss-2971	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	74	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-2971	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	74	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	74	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-2971	74	5	utility	utility	NOUN
ajiss-2971	74	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	74	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	74	8	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-2971	74	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	74	10	diminished	diminish	VERB
ajiss-2971	74	11	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ajiss-2971	74	12	by	by	ADP
ajiss-2971	74	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	74	14	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-2971	74	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	74	16	editorial	editorial	ADJ
ajiss-2971	74	17	errors	error	NOUN
ajiss-2971	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	75	1	we	we	PRON
ajiss-2971	75	2	find	find	VERB
ajiss-2971	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	75	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2971	75	5	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-2971	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	75	7	ghandi	ghandi	PROPN
ajiss-2971	75	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2971	75	9	gandhi	gandhi	PROPN
ajiss-2971	75	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	75	11	123	123	NUM
ajiss-2971	75	12	et	et	NOUN
ajiss-2971	75	13	passim	passim	NOUN
ajiss-2971	75	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	75	16	alighar	alighar	PROPN
ajiss-2971	75	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2971	75	18	aligarh	aligarh	PROPN
ajiss-2971	75	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	75	20	126	126	NUM
ajiss-2971	75	21	et	et	NOUN
ajiss-2971	75	22	passim	passim	NOUN
ajiss-2971	75	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	75	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	75	26	nadqat	nadqat	VERB
ajiss-2971	75	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-2971	75	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	75	29	ulema	ulema	NOUN
ajiss-2971	75	30	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2971	75	31	nadwatululama	nadwatululama	NOUN
ajiss-2971	75	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	75	33	166	166	NUM
ajiss-2971	75	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	75	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	76	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	76	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	76	3	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-2971	76	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-2971	76	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	76	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	76	7	qurʾan	qurʾan	NOUN
ajiss-2971	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	76	9	we	we	PRON
ajiss-2971	76	10	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	76	11	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
ajiss-2971	76	12	told	tell	VERB
ajiss-2971	76	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	76	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	76	15	shahada	shahada	NOUN
ajiss-2971	76	16	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-2971	76	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	76	18	surat	surat	PROPN
ajiss-2971	76	19	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-2971	76	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	76	21	fatiha	fatiha	PROPN
ajiss-2971	76	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	76	23	4	4	NUM
ajiss-2971	76	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	77	1	b	b	X
ajiss-2971	78	1	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-2971	78	2	o	o	X
ajiss-2971	79	1	k	k	X
ajiss-2971	79	2	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-2971	79	3	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-2971	79	4	v	v	NOUN
ajiss-2971	80	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-2971	80	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-2971	80	3	w	w	PROPN
ajiss-2971	80	4	s	s	PROPN
ajiss-2971	80	5			PUNCT
ajiss-2971	80	6	259	259	NUM
ajiss-2971	80	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	80	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	80	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-2971	80	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	80	11	fiqh	fiqh	NOUN
ajiss-2971	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	80	13	formichi	formichi	PROPN
ajiss-2971	80	14	transposes	transpose	VERB
ajiss-2971	80	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	80	16	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-2971	80	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	80	18	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-2971	80	19	ibadat	ibadat	NOUN
ajiss-2971	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	80	21	muʿamala	muʿamala	PROPN
ajiss-2971	80	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	80	23	72	72	NUM
ajiss-2971	80	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	81	1	satuq	satuq	PROPN
ajiss-2971	81	2	bughra	bughra	PROPN
ajiss-2971	81	3	khan	khan	PROPN
ajiss-2971	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	81	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	81	6	qarakhanid	qarakhanid	PROPN
ajiss-2971	81	7	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-2971	81	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	81	9	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-2971	81	10	955	955	NUM
ajiss-2971	81	11	ad	ad	NOUN
ajiss-2971	81	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	81	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	81	14	described	describe	VERB
ajiss-2971	81	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2971	81	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	81	17	follower	follower	NOUN
ajiss-2971	81	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	81	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	81	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	81	21	naqshbandi	naqshbandi	ADJ
ajiss-2971	81	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	81	23	tariqa	tariqa	NOUN
ajiss-2971	81	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	81	25	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-2971	81	26	81	81	NUM
ajiss-2971	81	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	81	28	even	even	ADV
ajiss-2971	81	29	though	though	ADV
ajiss-2971	81	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	81	31	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	81	32	noted	note	VERB
ajiss-2971	81	33	just	just	ADV
ajiss-2971	81	34	five	five	NUM
ajiss-2971	81	35	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-2971	81	36	later	later	ADV
ajiss-2971	81	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	81	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	81	39	naqshbandi	naqshbandi	ADJ
ajiss-2971	81	40	appellation	appellation	NOUN
ajiss-2971	81	41	was	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	81	42	derived	derive	VERB
ajiss-2971	81	43	from	from	ADP
ajiss-2971	81	44	bahaʾ	bahaʾ	PROPN
ajiss-2971	81	45	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-2971	81	46	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	81	47	din	din	PROPN
ajiss-2971	81	48	naqshband	naqshband	PROPN
ajiss-2971	81	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	81	50	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-2971	81	51	1389	1389	NUM
ajiss-2971	81	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	81	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	81	54	born	bear	VERB
ajiss-2971	81	55	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-2971	81	56	after	after	ADP
ajiss-2971	81	57	bughra	bughra	PROPN
ajiss-2971	81	58	khan	khan	PROPN
ajiss-2971	81	59	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2971	81	60	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-2971	81	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	82	1	shah	shah	PROPN
ajiss-2971	82	2	ismaʿil	ismaʿil	PROPN
ajiss-2971	82	3	shahid	shahid	PROPN
ajiss-2971	82	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2971	82	5	taqwiyyat	taqwiyyat	NOUN
ajiss-2971	82	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-2971	82	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	82	8	iman	iman	PROPN
ajiss-2971	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	82	10	first	first	ADV
ajiss-2971	82	11	lithographed	lithograph	VERB
ajiss-2971	82	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	82	13	1826	1826	NUM
ajiss-2971	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	82	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	82	16	described	describe	VERB
ajiss-2971	82	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2971	82	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	82	19	[	[	X
ajiss-2971	82	20	l]ikely	l]ikely	ADV
ajiss-2971	82	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	82	22	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-2971	82	23	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-2971	82	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	82	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	82	26	urdu	urdu	PROPN
ajiss-2971	82	27	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
ajiss-2971	82	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	82	29	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	82	30	printed	print	VERB
ajiss-2971	82	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	82	32	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-2971	82	33	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	82	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	82	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	82	36	82	82	NUM
ajiss-2971	82	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	82	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	83	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	83	2	ulrike	ulrike	PROPN
ajiss-2971	83	3	stark	stark	NOUN
ajiss-2971	83	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	83	5	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-2971	83	6	have	have	AUX
ajiss-2971	83	7	shown	show	VERB
ajiss-2971	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	83	9	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-2971	83	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	83	11	hindustani	hindustani	PROPN
ajiss-2971	83	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	83	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-2971	83	14	urdu	urdu	NOUN
ajiss-2971	83	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	83	16	were	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	83	17	being	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	83	18	printed	print	VERB
ajiss-2971	83	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	83	20	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-2971	83	21	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-2971	83	22	decades	decade	NOUN
ajiss-2971	83	23	before	before	ADP
ajiss-2971	83	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	83	25	1820s	1820s	NUM
ajiss-2971	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	84	1	aligarh	aligarh	PROPN
ajiss-2971	84	2	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-2971	84	3	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-2971	84	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	84	5	located	locate	VERB
ajiss-2971	84	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	84	7	lucknow	lucknow	PROPN
ajiss-2971	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	84	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	84	10	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-2971	84	11	two	two	NUM
ajiss-2971	84	12	hundred	hundred	NUM
ajiss-2971	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	84	14	fifty	fifty	NUM
ajiss-2971	84	15	miles	mile	NOUN
ajiss-2971	84	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-2971	84	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	84	18	east	east	NOUN
ajiss-2971	84	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	84	20	125	125	NUM
ajiss-2971	84	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	85	1	we	we	PRON
ajiss-2971	85	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2971	85	3	read	read	VERB
ajiss-2971	85	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	85	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	85	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	85	7	british	british	PROPN
ajiss-2971	85	8	took	take	VERB
ajiss-2971	85	9	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2971	85	10	control	control	NOUN
ajiss-2971	85	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	85	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	85	13	subcontinent	subcontinent	PROPN
ajiss-2971	85	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	85	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	85	16	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-2971	85	17	half	half	NOUN
ajiss-2971	85	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	85	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	85	20	1800s	1800	NOUN
ajiss-2971	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	85	22	after	after	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	85	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	85	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	85	25	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-2971	85	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	85	27	mughal	mughal	PROPN
ajiss-2971	85	28	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
ajiss-2971	85	29	had	have	AUX
ajiss-2971	85	30	ruled	rule	VERB
ajiss-2971	85	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	85	32	hindu	hindu	NOUN
ajiss-2971	85	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	85	34	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-2971	85	35	population	population	NOUN
ajiss-2971	85	36	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2971	85	37	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-2971	85	38	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-2971	85	39	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	85	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	85	41	165	165	NUM
ajiss-2971	85	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	85	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	86	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-2971	86	2	phrasing	phrasing	NOUN
ajiss-2971	86	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-2971	86	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-2971	86	5	crown	crown	NOUN
ajiss-2971	86	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2971	86	7	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiss-2971	86	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-2971	86	9	take	take	VERB
ajiss-2971	86	10	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-2971	86	11	control	control	NOUN
ajiss-2971	86	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	86	13	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-2971	86	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	86	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	86	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	86	17	wake	wake	NOUN
ajiss-2971	86	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	86	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	86	20	1857	1857	NUM
ajiss-2971	86	21	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
ajiss-2971	86	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	86	23	marked	mark	VERB
ajiss-2971	86	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	86	25	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajiss-2971	86	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	86	27	british	british	ADJ
ajiss-2971	86	28	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-2971	86	29	domination	domination	NOUN
ajiss-2971	86	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	86	31	ignoring	ignore	VERB
ajiss-2971	86	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	86	33	preceding	precede	VERB
ajiss-2971	86	34	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-2971	86	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-2971	86	36	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-2971	86	37	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-2971	86	38	company	company	NOUN
ajiss-2971	86	39	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-2971	86	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	87	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	87	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-2971	87	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-2971	87	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	87	5	simplified	simplified	ADJ
ajiss-2971	87	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	87	7	transliteration	transliteration	NOUN
ajiss-2971	87	8	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-2971	87	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	87	10	also	also	ADV
ajiss-2971	87	11	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ajiss-2971	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	88	1	these	these	PRON
ajiss-2971	88	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	88	3	minor	minor	ADJ
ajiss-2971	88	4	quibbles	quibble	NOUN
ajiss-2971	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	88	6	however	however	ADV
ajiss-2971	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-2971	88	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-2971	88	10	later	later	ADV
ajiss-2971	88	11	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajiss-2971	88	12	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-2971	88	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-2971	88	14	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-2971	88	15	will	will	AUX
ajiss-2971	88	16	be	be	AUX
ajiss-2971	88	17	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-2971	88	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-2971	88	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-2971	88	20	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajiss-2971	88	21	resource	resource	NOUN
ajiss-2971	88	22	for	for	ADP
ajiss-2971	88	23	college	college	NOUN
ajiss-2971	88	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	88	25	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-2971	88	26	courses	course	NOUN
ajiss-2971	88	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	89	1	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ajiss-2971	89	2	morgan	morgan	PROPN
ajiss-2971	89	3	assistant	assistant	PROPN
ajiss-2971	89	4	professor	professor	PROPN
ajiss-2971	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	89	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-2971	89	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-2971	89	8	department	department	PROPN
ajiss-2971	89	9	santa	santa	PROPN
ajiss-2971	89	10	clara	clara	PROPN
ajiss-2971	89	11	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-2971	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	89	13	santa	santa	PROPN
ajiss-2971	89	14	clara	clara	PROPN
ajiss-2971	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	89	16	ca	ca	NOUN
ajiss-2971	89	17	doi	doi	NOUN
ajiss-2971	89	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	89	19	10.35632	10.35632	NUM
ajiss-2971	89	20	/	/	SYM
ajiss-2971	89	21	ajis.v38i1	ajis.v38i1	NOUN
ajiss-2971	89	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-2971	89	23	2.2971	2.2971	NUM