id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-3361	1	1	108	108	NUM
ajiss-3361	1	2	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	1	3	&	&	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	1	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3361	1	5	o	o	PROPN
ajiss-3361	2	1	x	x	X
ajiss-3361	2	2	f	f	X
ajiss-3361	2	3	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	5	d	d	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	2	7	o	o	X
ajiss-3361	2	8	n	n	X
ajiss-3361	2	9	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	10	w	w	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	11	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	12	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	13	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	14	d	d	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	2	16	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	17	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3361	2	18	d	d	X
ajiss-3361	2	19	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	20	m	m	VERB
ajiss-3361	2	21	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	22	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	2	24	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3361	2	25	0	0	NUM
ajiss-3361	2	26	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3361	2	27	9	9	NUM
ajiss-3361	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	2	29	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3361	2	30	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3361	2	31	8	8	NUM
ajiss-3361	2	32	p	p	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	2	34	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	35	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	36	s	s	PROPN
ajiss-3361	2	37	j	j	PROPN
ajiss-3361	2	38	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	39	n	n	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	2	40	a	a	PROPN
ajiss-3361	2	41	t	t	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	42	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	43	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3361	2	44	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	45	a	a	NOUN
ajiss-3361	2	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	3	1	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3361	3	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	4	1	b	b	X
ajiss-3361	4	2	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3361	4	3	o	o	X
ajiss-3361	4	4	w	w	NOUN
ajiss-3361	4	5	n	n	DET
ajiss-3361	4	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	4	7	euro	euro	PROPN
ajiss-3361	4	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	4	9	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3361	4	10	enlightenment	enlightenment	PROPN
ajiss-3361	4	11	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3361	4	12	reformed	reform	VERB
ajiss-3361	4	13	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-3361	4	14	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-3361	4	15	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-3361	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	5	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3361	5	2	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-3361	5	3	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3361	5	4	provoked	provoke	VERB
ajiss-3361	5	5	humanity	humanity	NOUN
ajiss-3361	5	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	5	7	rethink	rethink	VERB
ajiss-3361	5	8	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3361	5	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3361	5	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3361	5	11	had	have	AUX
ajiss-3361	5	12	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	5	13	normalized	normalize	VERB
ajiss-3361	5	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	5	15	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	5	16	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiss-3361	5	17	still	still	ADV
ajiss-3361	5	18	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-3361	5	19	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-3361	5	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	5	21	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-3361	5	22	2019	2019	NUM
ajiss-3361	5	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	6	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3361	6	2	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-3361	6	3	applies	apply	VERB
ajiss-3361	6	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3361	6	5	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3361	6	6	civilizational	civilizational	ADJ
ajiss-3361	6	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-3361	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	6	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	6	10	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-3361	6	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	6	12	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3361	6	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	6	14	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	6	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	7	1	some	some	PRON
ajiss-3361	7	2	might	might	AUX
ajiss-3361	7	3	question	question	VERB
ajiss-3361	7	4	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	7	5	such	such	DET
ajiss-3361	7	6	an	an	DET
ajiss-3361	7	7	immoral	immoral	ADJ
ajiss-3361	7	8	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3361	7	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	7	10	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
ajiss-3361	7	11	casually	casually	ADV
ajiss-3361	7	12	practiced	practice	VERB
ajiss-3361	7	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	7	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	7	15	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-3361	7	16	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3361	7	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-3361	7	18	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-3361	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	8	1	not	not	PART
ajiss-3361	8	2	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3361	8	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	8	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	8	5	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-3361	8	6	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-3361	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	8	8	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	8	9	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3361	8	10	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-3361	8	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	8	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	8	13	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-3361	8	14	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	8	15	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3361	8	16	wishing	wish	VERB
ajiss-3361	8	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	8	18	generalize	generalize	VERB
ajiss-3361	8	19	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	8	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	8	21	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-3361	8	22	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-3361	8	23	accepted	accept	VERB
ajiss-3361	8	24	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	8	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3361	8	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	8	27	normal	normal	ADJ
ajiss-3361	8	28	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3361	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	9	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3361	9	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	9	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	9	4	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-3361	9	5	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3361	9	6	provokes	provoke	VERB
ajiss-3361	9	7	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajiss-3361	9	8	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-3361	9	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	9	10	reassess	reassess	VERB
ajiss-3361	9	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	9	12	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3361	9	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	9	14	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	10	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	10	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-3361	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	10	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-3361	10	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajiss-3361	10	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	10	7	provoked	provoke	VERB
ajiss-3361	10	8	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-3361	10	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	10	10	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ajiss-3361	10	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	10	12	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-3361	10	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3361	10	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	10	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3361	10	16	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3361	10	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	10	18	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajiss-3361	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	10	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	10	21	levant	levant	NOUN
ajiss-3361	10	22	/	/	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	10	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	10	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3361	10	25	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3361	10	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	10	27	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajiss-3361	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	10	29	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3361	10	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	10	31	sham	sham	PROPN
ajiss-3361	10	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	10	33	isil	isil	NOUN
ajiss-3361	10	34	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3361	10	35	isis	isis	NOUN
ajiss-3361	10	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	10	37	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	10	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	10	39	reintroduction	reintroduction	NOUN
ajiss-3361	10	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	10	41	concubinage	concubinage	NOUN
ajiss-3361	10	42	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	10	43	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-3361	10	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	11	1	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-3361	11	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3361	11	3	move	move	NOUN
ajiss-3361	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	11	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3361	11	6	some	some	PRON
ajiss-3361	11	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	11	8	topic	topic	NOUN
ajiss-3361	11	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	11	10	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	11	12	concubinage	concubinage	NOUN
ajiss-3361	11	13	came	come	VERB
ajiss-3361	11	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	11	15	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	11	16	identified	identify	VERB
ajiss-3361	11	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3361	11	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	11	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajiss-3361	11	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3361	11	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3361	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	12	1	here	here	ADV
ajiss-3361	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	12	3	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-3361	12	4	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-3361	12	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	12	6	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
ajiss-3361	12	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	12	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	12	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	12	10	place	place	VERB
ajiss-3361	12	11	an	an	DET
ajiss-3361	12	12	immoral	immoral	ADJ
ajiss-3361	12	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3361	12	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3361	12	15	an	an	DET
ajiss-3361	12	16	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-3361	12	17	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-3361	12	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	12	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3361	12	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	12	21	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	12	22	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3361	12	23	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-3361	12	24	engaged	engaged	ADJ
ajiss-3361	12	25	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3361	12	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	12	27	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3361	12	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	12	29	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	12	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	12	31	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3361	12	32	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3361	12	33	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3361	12	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	12	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	12	36	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	12	37	defend	defend	VERB
ajiss-3361	12	38	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	12	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	12	40	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3361	12	41	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
ajiss-3361	12	42	goes	go	VERB
ajiss-3361	12	43	against	against	ADP
ajiss-3361	12	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	12	45	universal	universal	ADJ
ajiss-3361	12	46	norm	norm	NOUN
ajiss-3361	12	47	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3361	12	48	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	12	49	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	12	50	evil	evil	ADJ
ajiss-3361	12	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	13	1	another	another	DET
ajiss-3361	13	2	premise	premise	NOUN
ajiss-3361	13	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	13	4	brown	brown	ADJ
ajiss-3361	13	5	proposes	propose	VERB
ajiss-3361	13	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	13	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	13	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	13	9	euro	euro	PROPN
ajiss-3361	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	13	11	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3361	13	12	b	b	PROPN
ajiss-3361	14	1	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3361	14	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3361	15	1	k	k	X
ajiss-3361	15	2	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3361	15	3	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3361	15	4	v	v	NOUN
ajiss-3361	16	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3361	16	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3361	16	3	w	w	PROPN
ajiss-3361	16	4	s	s	PROPN
ajiss-3361	16	5			NUM
ajiss-3361	16	6	109	109	NUM
ajiss-3361	16	7	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3361	16	8	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3361	16	9	continues	continue	VERB
ajiss-3361	16	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	16	11	uphold	uphold	VERB
ajiss-3361	16	12	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	16	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3361	16	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	16	15	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-3361	16	16	extent	extent	NOUN
ajiss-3361	16	17	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3361	16	18	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3361	16	19	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-3361	16	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	16	21	brown	brown	NOUN
ajiss-3361	16	22	2019	2019	NUM
ajiss-3361	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	16	24	10–12	10–12	NUM
ajiss-3361	16	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	17	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	17	2	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-3361	17	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-3361	17	4	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3361	17	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	17	6	euroamerican	euroamerican	ADJ
ajiss-3361	17	7	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3361	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	17	9	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-3361	17	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	17	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	17	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	17	13	abolitionist	abolitionist	NOUN
ajiss-3361	17	14	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-3361	17	15	arose	arise	VERB
ajiss-3361	17	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3361	17	17	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3361	17	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	17	19	euro	euro	PROPN
ajiss-3361	17	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	17	21	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-3361	17	22	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3361	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	17	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	17	25	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3361	17	26	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3361	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	17	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3361	17	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	17	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3361	17	31	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3361	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	17	33	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3361	17	34	never	never	ADV
ajiss-3361	17	35	consensually	consensually	ADV
ajiss-3361	17	36	abolished	abolish	VERB
ajiss-3361	17	37	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3361	17	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	18	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-3361	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	18	3	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	18	4	continues	continue	VERB
ajiss-3361	18	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	18	6	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-3361	18	7	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-3361	18	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	18	9	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3361	18	10	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-3361	18	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-3361	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	18	13	besides	besides	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	18	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	18	15	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-3361	18	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	18	17	isis	isis	NOUN
ajiss-3361	18	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	18	19	brown	brown	NOUN
ajiss-3361	18	20	2019	2019	NUM
ajiss-3361	18	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	19	1	brown	brown	ADJ
ajiss-3361	19	2	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-3361	19	3	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3361	19	4	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3361	19	5	calls	call	VERB
ajiss-3361	19	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	19	7	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	19	8	conundrum	conundrum	NOUN
ajiss-3361	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	19	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	19	11	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3361	19	12	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3361	19	13	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3361	19	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	19	15	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-3361	19	16	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3361	19	17	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-3361	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	19	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3361	19	20	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	19	21	trapped	trap	VERB
ajiss-3361	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	20	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3361	20	2	conundrum	conundrum	NOUN
ajiss-3361	20	3	occurs	occur	VERB
ajiss-3361	20	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3361	20	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	20	6	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-3361	20	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	20	8	two	two	NUM
ajiss-3361	20	9	predicaments	predicament	NOUN
ajiss-3361	20	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	20	11	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajiss-3361	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	20	13	that	that	DET
ajiss-3361	20	14	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	20	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	20	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	20	17	perennial	perennial	ADJ
ajiss-3361	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	20	19	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ajiss-3361	20	20	evil	evil	NOUN
ajiss-3361	20	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	20	22	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajiss-3361	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	20	24	that	that	DET
ajiss-3361	20	25	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	20	26	has	have	VERB
ajiss-3361	20	27	no	no	DET
ajiss-3361	20	28	gradation	gradation	NOUN
ajiss-3361	20	29	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3361	20	30	could	could	AUX
ajiss-3361	20	31	escape	escape	VERB
ajiss-3361	20	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	20	33	evilness	evilness	NOUN
ajiss-3361	20	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	20	35	brown	brown	NOUN
ajiss-3361	20	36	2019	2019	NUM
ajiss-3361	20	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	20	38	4–6	4–6	NOUN
ajiss-3361	20	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	20	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	21	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3361	21	2	predicaments	predicament	NOUN
ajiss-3361	21	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3361	21	4	capture	capture	VERB
ajiss-3361	21	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	21	6	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3361	21	7	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-3361	21	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	21	9	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3361	21	10	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3361	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	21	12	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
ajiss-3361	21	13	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3361	21	14	accepted	accept	VERB
ajiss-3361	21	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	21	16	defended	defend	VERB
ajiss-3361	21	17	some	some	DET
ajiss-3361	21	18	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-3361	21	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	21	20	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	22	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3361	22	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	22	3	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-3361	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	22	5	those	those	DET
ajiss-3361	22	6	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3361	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	22	8	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
ajiss-3361	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	22	11	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3361	22	12	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	22	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	22	14	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-3361	22	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3361	22	16	proposal	proposal	NOUN
ajiss-3361	22	17	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	22	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	22	19	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-3361	22	20	founding	found	VERB
ajiss-3361	22	21	fathers	father	NOUN
ajiss-3361	22	22	committed	commit	VERB
ajiss-3361	22	23	an	an	DET
ajiss-3361	22	24	unforgivable	unforgivable	ADJ
ajiss-3361	22	25	evil	evil	NOUN
ajiss-3361	22	26	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	22	27	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajiss-3361	22	28	promoting	promote	VERB
ajiss-3361	22	29	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3361	22	30	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-3361	22	31	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-3361	22	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	22	33	brown	brown	NOUN
ajiss-3361	22	34	2019	2019	NUM
ajiss-3361	22	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	22	36	5	5	NUM
ajiss-3361	22	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	23	1	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-3361	23	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3361	23	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	23	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	23	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajiss-3361	23	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3361	23	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-3361	23	8	conundrum	conundrum	NOUN
ajiss-3361	23	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	23	10	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-3361	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	23	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	23	13	two	two	NUM
ajiss-3361	23	14	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
ajiss-3361	23	15	must	must	AUX
ajiss-3361	23	16	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	23	17	addressed	address	VERB
ajiss-3361	23	18	first	first	ADV
ajiss-3361	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	24	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	24	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-3361	24	3	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
ajiss-3361	24	4	regards	regard	VERB
ajiss-3361	24	5	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	24	6	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-3361	24	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	24	8	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-3361	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	24	10	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3361	24	11	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-3361	24	12	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajiss-3361	24	13	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	24	14	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	24	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	24	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	24	19	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3361	24	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	24	21	about	about	ADP
ajiss-3361	24	22	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3361	24	23	does	do	AUX
ajiss-3361	24	24	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3361	24	25	mean	mean	VERB
ajiss-3361	24	26	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3361	24	27	something	something	PRON
ajiss-3361	24	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	24	29	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	24	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	24	31	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajiss-3361	24	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	24	33	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	25	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	25	2	brown	brown	NOUN
ajiss-3361	25	3	2019	2019	NUM
ajiss-3361	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	25	5	5	5	NUM
ajiss-3361	25	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	25	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	26	1	here	here	ADV
ajiss-3361	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	26	3	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-3361	26	4	begins	begin	VERB
ajiss-3361	26	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3361	26	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajiss-3361	26	7	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3361	26	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	26	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3361	26	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	26	11	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-3361	26	12	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-3361	26	13	side	side	NOUN
ajiss-3361	26	14	before	before	ADP
ajiss-3361	26	15	delving	delve	VERB
ajiss-3361	26	16	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3361	26	17	details	detail	NOUN
ajiss-3361	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	27	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	27	2	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	27	3	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajiss-3361	27	4	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	27	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	27	6	relative	relative	ADJ
ajiss-3361	27	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3361	27	8	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3361	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	27	10	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-3361	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	27	12	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3361	27	13	some	some	DET
ajiss-3361	27	14	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-3361	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	27	16	then	then	ADV
ajiss-3361	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	27	18	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-3361	27	19	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-3361	27	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	27	21	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	27	22	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3361	27	23	not	not	PART
ajiss-3361	27	24	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	27	25	valued	value	VERB
ajiss-3361	27	26	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3361	27	27	evil	evil	NOUN
ajiss-3361	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	28	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3361	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	28	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	28	4	bigger	big	ADJ
ajiss-3361	28	5	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-3361	28	6	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-3361	28	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	28	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	28	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	28	10	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3361	28	11	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3361	28	12	never	never	ADV
ajiss-3361	28	13	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	28	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	28	15	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajiss-3361	28	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3361	28	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	28	18	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-3361	28	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	28	20	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3361	28	21	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajiss-3361	28	22	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	29	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajiss-3361	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	29	3	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-3361	29	4	relativism	relativism	NOUN
ajiss-3361	29	5	could	could	AUX
ajiss-3361	29	6	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-3361	29	7	abolitionism	abolitionism	NOUN
ajiss-3361	29	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3361	29	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	29	10	relative	relative	ADJ
ajiss-3361	29	11	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-3361	29	12	as	as	ADV
ajiss-3361	29	13	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3361	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	29	16	could	could	AUX
ajiss-3361	29	17	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-3361	29	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	29	19	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-3361	29	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3361	29	21	an	an	DET
ajiss-3361	29	22	apology	apology	NOUN
ajiss-3361	29	23	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3361	29	24	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	30	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ajiss-3361	30	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	30	3	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-3361	30	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	30	5	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	30	7	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-3361	30	8	shows	show	VERB
ajiss-3361	30	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-3361	30	10	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
ajiss-3361	30	11	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3361	30	12	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3361	30	13	taymiyya	taymiyya	PROPN
ajiss-3361	30	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3361	30	15	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-3361	30	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	30	17	greek	greek	ADJ
ajiss-3361	30	18	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-3361	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	30	20	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3361	30	21	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
ajiss-3361	30	22	definitions	definition	NOUN
ajiss-3361	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	31	1	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	31	3	brown	brown	ADJ
ajiss-3361	31	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-3361	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	31	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	31	7	something	something	PRON
ajiss-3361	31	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3361	31	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	31	10	undefinable	undefinable	ADJ
ajiss-3361	31	11	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	31	12	one	one	PRON
ajiss-3361	31	13	attempts	attempt	VERB
ajiss-3361	31	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	31	15	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-3361	31	16	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3361	31	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3361	31	18	begins	begin	VERB
ajiss-3361	31	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3361	31	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	31	21	categorization	categorization	NOUN
ajiss-3361	31	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	31	23	brown	brown	NOUN
ajiss-3361	31	24	2019	2019	NUM
ajiss-3361	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	31	26	15–17	15–17	NUM
ajiss-3361	31	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	32	1	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3361	32	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3361	32	3	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-3361	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	32	5	brown	brown	ADJ
ajiss-3361	32	6	quotes	quote	VERB
ajiss-3361	32	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	32	8	judge	judge	NOUN
ajiss-3361	32	9	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3361	32	10	stated	state	VERB
ajiss-3361	32	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	32	12	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	32	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	32	14	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-3361	32	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	32	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3361	32	17	happens	happen	VERB
ajiss-3361	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	32	19	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	32	20	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3361	32	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	32	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiss-3361	32	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	32	24	categorize	categorize	VERB
ajiss-3361	32	25	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3361	32	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	32	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	32	28	definitive	definitive	ADJ
ajiss-3361	32	29	statement	statement	NOUN
ajiss-3361	32	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	32	31	brown	brown	NOUN
ajiss-3361	32	32	2019	2019	NUM
ajiss-3361	32	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	32	34	27	27	NUM
ajiss-3361	32	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	32	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	33	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ajiss-3361	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	33	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-3361	33	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3361	33	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	33	6	indefinability	indefinability	NOUN
ajiss-3361	33	7	must	must	AUX
ajiss-3361	33	8	110	110	NUM
ajiss-3361	33	9			PUNCT
ajiss-3361	33	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	33	11	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3361	33	12	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3361	33	13	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3361	34	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3361	34	2	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3361	34	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	34	4	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3361	35	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3361	35	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3361	35	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3361	35	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3361	35	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3361	35	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	35	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3361	36	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3361	37	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3361	38	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3361	38	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3361	38	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3361	38	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3361	38	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3361	39	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	39	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3361	39	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3361	39	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3361	39	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3361	39	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3361	40	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3361	40	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3361	40	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3361	40	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3361	40	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3361	40	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3361	40	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3361	40	8	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3361	40	9	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3361	40	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	40	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-3361	40	12	universally	universally	ADV
ajiss-3361	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	40	14	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajiss-3361	40	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	40	16	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-3361	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	40	18	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3361	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	41	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	41	2	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-3361	41	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	41	4	establish	establish	VERB
ajiss-3361	41	5	gradations	gradation	NOUN
ajiss-3361	41	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	41	7	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	41	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	41	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiss-3361	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	41	12	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3361	41	13	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3361	41	14	returns	return	NOUN
ajiss-3361	41	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3361	41	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	41	17	insistence	insistence	NOUN
ajiss-3361	41	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	41	19	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	41	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	41	21	an	an	DET
ajiss-3361	41	22	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ajiss-3361	41	23	evil	evil	NOUN
ajiss-3361	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	42	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3361	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	42	3	brown	brown	ADJ
ajiss-3361	42	4	outlines	outline	NOUN
ajiss-3361	42	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	42	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	42	8	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	42	9	indefinable	indefinable	ADJ
ajiss-3361	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	42	11	categorizing	categorize	VERB
ajiss-3361	42	12	some	some	DET
ajiss-3361	42	13	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-3361	42	14	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-3361	42	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	42	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3361	42	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	42	18	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	42	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	42	20	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-3361	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	42	22	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	42	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiss-3361	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	43	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-3361	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	43	3	brown	brown	ADJ
ajiss-3361	43	4	distinguishes	distinguishe	NOUN
ajiss-3361	43	5	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3361	43	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	43	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3361	43	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3361	43	9	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3361	43	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	43	11	riqq	riqq	PROPN
ajiss-3361	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	43	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	43	14	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-3361	43	15	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-3361	43	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	43	17	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	44	1	here	here	ADV
ajiss-3361	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	44	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3361	44	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajiss-3361	44	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3361	44	6	intention	intention	NOUN
ajiss-3361	44	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	44	8	saying	say	VERB
ajiss-3361	44	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	44	10	riqq	riqq	NOUN
ajiss-3361	44	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	44	12	not	not	PART
ajiss-3361	44	13	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	44	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	44	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	44	16	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3361	44	17	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-3361	44	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	44	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	44	20	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-3361	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	44	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	44	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	44	24	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3361	44	25	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3361	44	26	represent	represent	VERB
ajiss-3361	44	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	44	28	mildest	mild	ADJ
ajiss-3361	44	29	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-3361	44	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	44	31	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	44	32	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	44	33	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3361	44	34	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	44	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	44	36	insist	insist	VERB
ajiss-3361	44	37	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	44	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	44	39	universal	universal	ADJ
ajiss-3361	44	40	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3361	44	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	44	42	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	44	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	45	1	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-3361	45	2	then	then	ADV
ajiss-3361	45	3	digs	dig	VERB
ajiss-3361	45	4	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3361	45	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	45	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3361	45	7	related	relate	VERB
ajiss-3361	45	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3361	45	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	45	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3361	45	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	45	12	riqq	riqq	PROPN
ajiss-3361	45	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	46	1	first	first	ADV
ajiss-3361	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	46	3	brown	brown	NOUN
ajiss-3361	46	4	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-3361	46	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	46	6	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-3361	46	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	46	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	46	9	raqiq	raqiq	NOUN
ajiss-3361	46	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	46	11	an	an	DET
ajiss-3361	46	12	enslaved	enslaved	ADJ
ajiss-3361	46	13	person	person	NOUN
ajiss-3361	46	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	46	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	46	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3361	46	17	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3361	46	18	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3361	46	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	46	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3361	46	21	property	property	NOUN
ajiss-3361	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	47	1	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-3361	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	47	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	47	4	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-3361	47	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	47	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	47	7	raqiq	raqiq	NOUN
ajiss-3361	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	47	9	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3361	47	10	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3361	47	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	47	12	entitled	entitle	VERB
ajiss-3361	47	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3361	47	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	47	15	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3361	47	16	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3361	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	48	1	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-3361	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	48	3	brown	brown	ADJ
ajiss-3361	48	4	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3361	48	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajiss-3361	48	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	48	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	48	8	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-3361	48	9	riqq	riqq	PROPN
ajiss-3361	48	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	48	11	constituted	constitute	VERB
ajiss-3361	48	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	48	13	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3361	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	48	15	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	48	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	48	17	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajiss-3361	48	18	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-3361	48	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	48	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	48	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3361	48	22	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3361	48	23	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3361	48	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	48	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	48	26	everyone	everyone	PRON
ajiss-3361	48	27	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	48	28	free	free	ADJ
ajiss-3361	48	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	48	30	unless	unless	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	48	31	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3361	48	32	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	48	33	subject	subject	ADJ
ajiss-3361	48	34	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3361	48	35	riqq	riqq	PROPN
ajiss-3361	48	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	49	1	riqq	riqq	PROPN
ajiss-3361	49	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	49	3	widely	widely	ADV
ajiss-3361	49	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajiss-3361	49	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	49	6	fiqh	fiqh	PROPN
ajiss-3361	49	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	49	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3361	49	9	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-3361	49	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	49	13	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajiss-3361	49	14	brown	brown	ADJ
ajiss-3361	49	15	approaches	approach	VERB
ajiss-3361	49	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	49	17	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3361	49	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3361	49	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	49	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3361	49	21	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-3361	49	22	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3361	49	23	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3361	49	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	49	25	purely	purely	ADV
ajiss-3361	49	26	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-3361	49	27	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
ajiss-3361	49	28	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-3361	49	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	50	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	50	2	wide	wide	ADV
ajiss-3361	50	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	50	4	ranging	range	VERB
ajiss-3361	50	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-3361	50	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	50	7	riqq	riqq	PROPN
ajiss-3361	50	8	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3361	50	9	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	50	10	found	find	VERB
ajiss-3361	50	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	50	12	relation	relation	NOUN
ajiss-3361	50	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3361	50	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3361	50	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	50	16	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3361	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	50	18	obligtions	obligtion	NOUN
ajiss-3361	50	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	50	20	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	50	21	ibadat	ibadat	NOUN
ajiss-3361	50	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	50	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3361	50	25	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-3361	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	50	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	50	28	obligation	obligation	NOUN
ajiss-3361	50	29	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3361	50	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	50	31	master	master	NOUN
ajiss-3361	50	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	50	33	pay	pay	VERB
ajiss-3361	50	34	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3361	50	35	raqiq	raqiq	NOUN
ajiss-3361	50	36	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3361	50	37	alms	alm	NOUN
ajiss-3361	50	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	50	39	tax	tax	NOUN
ajiss-3361	50	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	50	41	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3361	50	42	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajiss-3361	50	43	codes	code	NOUN
ajiss-3361	50	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	50	45	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3361	50	46	discuss	discuss	VERB
ajiss-3361	50	47	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajiss-3361	50	48	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3361	50	49	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajiss-3361	50	50	committed	commit	VERB
ajiss-3361	50	51	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3361	50	52	slaves	slave	NOUN
ajiss-3361	50	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	51	1	here	here	ADV
ajiss-3361	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	51	3	brown	brown	NOUN
ajiss-3361	51	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	51	5	careful	careful	ADJ
ajiss-3361	51	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-3361	51	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	51	8	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajiss-3361	51	9	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3361	51	10	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-3361	51	11	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-3361	51	12	regarding	regard	VERB
ajiss-3361	51	13	these	these	DET
ajiss-3361	51	14	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3361	51	15	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-3361	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	51	17	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	51	18	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3361	51	19	goal	goal	NOUN
ajiss-3361	51	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	51	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	51	22	draw	draw	VERB
ajiss-3361	51	23	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-3361	51	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3361	51	25	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	51	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiss-3361	51	27	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3361	51	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	51	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	51	30	define	define	VERB
ajiss-3361	51	31	riqq	riqq	NOUN
ajiss-3361	51	32	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3361	51	33	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	51	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	51	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	51	36	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3361	51	37	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-3361	51	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	51	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	51	40	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-3361	51	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	52	1	among	among	ADP
ajiss-3361	52	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	52	3	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3361	52	4	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ajiss-3361	52	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	52	6	brown	brown	ADJ
ajiss-3361	52	7	describes	describe	NOUN
ajiss-3361	52	8	include	include	VERB
ajiss-3361	52	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	52	10	vagueness	vagueness	NOUN
ajiss-3361	52	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	52	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	52	13	raqiq	raqiq	NOUN
ajiss-3361	52	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3361	52	15	right	right	NOUN
ajiss-3361	52	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3361	52	17	property	property	NOUN
ajiss-3361	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	52	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	52	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3361	52	21	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3361	52	22	did	do	AUX
ajiss-3361	52	23	not	not	PART
ajiss-3361	52	24	agree	agree	VERB
ajiss-3361	52	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	52	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	52	27	legality	legality	NOUN
ajiss-3361	52	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	52	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	52	30	raqiq	raqiq	NOUN
ajiss-3361	52	31	owning	own	VERB
ajiss-3361	52	32	something	something	PRON
ajiss-3361	52	33	under	under	ADP
ajiss-3361	52	34	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3361	52	35	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3361	52	36	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-3361	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	52	38	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	52	39	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3361	52	40	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajiss-3361	52	41	agreed	agree	VERB
ajiss-3361	52	42	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	52	43	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	52	44	raqiq	raqiq	NOUN
ajiss-3361	52	45	had	have	VERB
ajiss-3361	52	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	52	47	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-3361	52	48	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	52	49	start	start	VERB
ajiss-3361	52	50	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	52	51	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-3361	52	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	52	53	travel	travel	NOUN
ajiss-3361	52	54	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3361	52	55	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3361	52	56	master	master	NOUN
ajiss-3361	52	57	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3361	52	58	permission	permission	NOUN
ajiss-3361	52	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	52	60	brown	brown	NOUN
ajiss-3361	52	61	2019	2019	NUM
ajiss-3361	52	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	52	63	86	86	NUM
ajiss-3361	52	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	52	65	94	94	NUM
ajiss-3361	52	66	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	52	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	53	1	morever	morever	PROPN
ajiss-3361	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	53	3	mukataba	mukataba	PROPN
ajiss-3361	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	53	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	53	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajiss-3361	53	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3361	53	8	gaining	gain	VERB
ajiss-3361	53	9	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-3361	53	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3361	53	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	53	12	raqiq	raqiq	NOUN
ajiss-3361	53	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	53	14	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	53	15	an	an	DET
ajiss-3361	53	16	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
ajiss-3361	53	17	request	request	NOUN
ajiss-3361	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	53	19	meaning	mean	VERB
ajiss-3361	53	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	53	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	53	22	master	master	NOUN
ajiss-3361	53	23	could	could	AUX
ajiss-3361	53	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-3361	53	25	reject	reject	VERB
ajiss-3361	53	26	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3361	53	27	slave	slave	NOUN
ajiss-3361	53	28	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3361	53	29	manumission	manumission	NOUN
ajiss-3361	53	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	53	31	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajiss-3361	53	32	payment	payment	NOUN
ajiss-3361	53	33	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	53	34	made	make	VERB
ajiss-3361	53	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	54	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3361	54	2	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	54	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3361	54	4	master	master	NOUN
ajiss-3361	54	5	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
ajiss-3361	54	6	called	call	VERB
ajiss-3361	54	7	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3361	54	8	slave	slave	NOUN
ajiss-3361	54	9	mawla	mawla	NOUN
ajiss-3361	54	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	54	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	54	12	former	former	ADJ
ajiss-3361	54	13	slave	slave	NOUN
ajiss-3361	54	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	54	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	54	17	riqq	riqq	PROPN
ajiss-3361	54	18	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-3361	54	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	54	20	nullified	nullify	VERB
ajiss-3361	54	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	54	22	brown	brown	NOUN
ajiss-3361	54	23	2019	2019	NUM
ajiss-3361	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	54	25	86	86	NUM
ajiss-3361	54	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	55	1	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3361	55	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-3361	55	3	points	point	NOUN
ajiss-3361	55	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	55	5	mind	mind	NOUN
ajiss-3361	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	55	7	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-3361	55	8	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3361	55	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	55	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	55	11	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3361	55	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	55	13	riqq	riqq	PROPN
ajiss-3361	55	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	55	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	55	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3361	55	17	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3361	55	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3361	55	19	leaned	lean	VERB
ajiss-3361	55	20	towards	towards	ADP
ajiss-3361	55	21	b	b	NOUN
ajiss-3361	55	22	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3361	56	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3361	57	1	k	k	X
ajiss-3361	57	2	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3361	57	3	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3361	57	4	v	v	NOUN
ajiss-3361	58	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3361	58	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3361	58	3	w	w	PROPN
ajiss-3361	58	4	s	s	PROPN
ajiss-3361	58	5			NUM
ajiss-3361	58	6	111	111	NUM
ajiss-3361	58	7	abolition	abolition	NOUN
ajiss-3361	58	8	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3361	58	9	manumission	manumission	NOUN
ajiss-3361	58	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	58	11	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	58	12	some	some	DET
ajiss-3361	58	13	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-3361	58	14	figures	figure	NOUN
ajiss-3361	58	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	58	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3361	58	17	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-3361	58	18	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	58	19	raqiq	raqiq	NOUN
ajiss-3361	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	58	21	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3361	58	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3361	58	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	58	24	de	de	X
ajiss-3361	58	25	facto	facto	X
ajiss-3361	58	26	rulers	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-3361	58	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	58	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	58	29	mamluk	mamluk	NOUN
ajiss-3361	58	30	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
ajiss-3361	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	59	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiss-3361	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	59	3	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3361	59	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3361	59	5	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3361	59	6	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-3361	59	7	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ajiss-3361	59	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3361	59	9	brown	brown	NOUN
ajiss-3361	59	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	59	11	concubine	concubine	NOUN
ajiss-3361	59	12	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	59	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	60	1	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-3361	60	2	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-3361	60	3	legalized	legalize	VERB
ajiss-3361	60	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	60	5	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ajiss-3361	60	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3361	60	7	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3361	60	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	60	9	male	male	ADJ
ajiss-3361	60	10	master	master	NOUN
ajiss-3361	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	60	12	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3361	60	13	female	female	ADJ
ajiss-3361	60	14	slave	slave	NOUN
ajiss-3361	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	61	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3361	61	2	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-3361	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	61	4	naturally	naturally	ADV
ajiss-3361	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	61	6	places	place	VERB
ajiss-3361	61	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-3361	61	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3361	61	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	61	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	61	11	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-3361	61	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	61	13	evil	evil	NOUN
ajiss-3361	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	61	15	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-3361	61	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3361	61	17	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3361	61	18	morality	morality	NOUN
ajiss-3361	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	62	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3361	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	62	3	brown	brown	ADJ
ajiss-3361	62	4	prefers	prefer	VERB
ajiss-3361	62	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-3361	62	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	62	7	unreservedly	unreservedly	ADV
ajiss-3361	62	8	denounce	denounce	VERB
ajiss-3361	62	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	62	10	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-3361	62	11	tradition	tradition	PROPN
ajiss-3361	62	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3361	62	13	legitimization	legitimization	NOUN
ajiss-3361	62	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	62	15	concubinage	concubinage	NOUN
ajiss-3361	62	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	62	17	brown	brown	NOUN
ajiss-3361	62	18	2019	2019	NUM
ajiss-3361	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	62	20	267–68	267–68	NUM
ajiss-3361	62	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	63	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-3361	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	63	3	brown	brown	ADJ
ajiss-3361	63	4	prefers	prefer	NOUN
ajiss-3361	63	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	63	6	probe	probe	VERB
ajiss-3361	63	7	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-3361	63	8	around	around	ADP
ajiss-3361	63	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	63	10	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-3361	63	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	63	12	consent	consent	NOUN
ajiss-3361	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	63	14	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3361	63	15	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3361	63	16	connects	connect	VERB
ajiss-3361	63	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3361	63	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	63	19	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3361	63	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	63	21	concubinage	concubinage	NOUN
ajiss-3361	63	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	63	23	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	63	24	these	these	DET
ajiss-3361	63	25	female	female	ADJ
ajiss-3361	63	26	slaves	slave	NOUN
ajiss-3361	63	27	consenting	consent	VERB
ajiss-3361	63	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3361	63	29	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3361	63	30	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ajiss-3361	63	31	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3361	63	32	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3361	63	33	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3361	63	34	masters	master	NOUN
ajiss-3361	63	35	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	64	1	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3361	64	2	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-3361	64	3	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-3361	64	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3361	64	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	64	6	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-3361	64	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	64	8	consent	consent	NOUN
ajiss-3361	64	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3361	64	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	64	11	arbiter	arbiter	NOUN
ajiss-3361	64	12	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3361	64	13	determining	determine	VERB
ajiss-3361	64	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	64	15	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ajiss-3361	64	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3361	64	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3361	64	18	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3361	64	19	evil	evil	ADJ
ajiss-3361	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	64	21	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	64	22	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-3361	64	23	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-3361	64	24	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3361	64	25	differed	differ	VERB
ajiss-3361	64	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	64	27	brown	brown	NOUN
ajiss-3361	64	28	2019	2019	NUM
ajiss-3361	64	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	64	30	276	276	NUM
ajiss-3361	64	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	65	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-3361	65	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3361	65	3	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3361	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	65	5	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajiss-3361	65	6	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-3361	65	7	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3361	65	8	resolved	resolve	VERB
ajiss-3361	65	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	65	10	construct	construct	VERB
ajiss-3361	65	11	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3361	65	12	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-3361	65	13	around	around	ADP
ajiss-3361	65	14	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	65	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	65	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	65	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3361	65	18	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3361	65	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3361	65	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	65	21	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3361	65	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	65	23	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-3361	65	24	relativism	relativism	NOUN
ajiss-3361	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	66	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiss-3361	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	66	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3361	66	4	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-3361	66	5	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-3361	66	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	66	7	side	side	VERB
ajiss-3361	66	8	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3361	66	9	abolition	abolition	NOUN
ajiss-3361	66	10	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3361	66	11	seeking	seek	VERB
ajiss-3361	66	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-3361	66	13	defend	defend	VERB
ajiss-3361	66	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	66	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3361	66	16	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3361	66	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3361	66	18	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3361	66	19	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3361	66	20	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-3361	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	67	1	anggi	anggi	PROPN
ajiss-3361	67	2	azzuhri	azzuhri	PROPN
ajiss-3361	67	3	phd	phd	NOUN
ajiss-3361	67	4	candidate	candidate	NOUN
ajiss-3361	67	5	universitas	universita	NOUN
ajiss-3361	67	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3361	67	7	internasional	internasional	PROPN
ajiss-3361	67	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ajiss-3361	67	9	depok	depok	PROPN
ajiss-3361	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	67	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ajiss-3361	67	12	doi	doi	PROPN
ajiss-3361	67	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	67	14	10.35632	10.35632	NUM
ajiss-3361	67	15	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3361	67	16	ajis.v41i3	ajis.v41i3	NOUN
ajiss-3361	67	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	67	18	4.3361	4.3361	NUM
ajiss-3361	67	19	112	112	NUM
ajiss-3361	67	20			NOUN
ajiss-3361	67	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	67	22	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3361	67	23	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3361	67	24	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3361	68	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3361	68	2	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3361	68	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	68	4	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3361	69	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3361	69	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3361	69	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3361	69	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3361	69	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3361	69	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	69	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3361	70	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3361	71	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3361	72	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3361	72	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3361	72	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3361	72	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3361	72	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3361	73	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3361	73	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3361	73	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3361	73	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3361	73	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3361	73	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3361	74	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3361	74	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3361	74	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3361	74	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3361	74	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3361	74	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3361	74	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3361	74	8	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3361	74	9	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3361	74	10	references	reference	NOUN
ajiss-3361	74	11	brown	brown	ADJ
ajiss-3361	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	74	13	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajiss-3361	74	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-3361	74	15	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiss-3361	74	16	2019	2019	NUM
ajiss-3361	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	75	1	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-3361	75	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	75	3	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3361	75	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	76	1	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-3361	76	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	76	3	oneworld	oneworld	NOUN
ajiss-3361	76	4	academic	academic	NOUN
ajiss-3361	76	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	77	1	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-3361	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	77	3	wael	wael	PROPN
ajiss-3361	77	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-3361	77	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajiss-3361	77	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	78	1	reforming	reform	VERB
ajiss-3361	78	2	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-3361	78	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	78	4	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajiss-3361	78	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3361	78	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	78	7	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3361	78	8	human	human	NOUN
ajiss-3361	78	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3361	78	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3361	78	11	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-3361	78	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3361	78	13	abdurrahman	abdurrahman	PROPN
ajiss-3361	78	14	taha	taha	PROPN
ajiss-3361	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	79	1	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-3361	79	2	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-3361	79	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3361	79	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajiss-3361	79	5	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3361	79	6	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-3361	79	7	.	.	PUNCT