id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-3419	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3419	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3419	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	1	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	1	6	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-3419	1	7	special	special	ADJ
ajiss-3419	1	8	issue.indb	issue.indb	ADJ
ajiss-3419	1	9	60	60	NUM
ajiss-3419	1	10	shaykh	shaykh	NOUN
ajiss-3419	1	11	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-3419	1	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	1	13	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	1	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	1	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	1	16	aṣr	aṣr	NOUN
ajiss-3419	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	1	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	1	19	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	1	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	1	22	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	1	23	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	1	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	1	26	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	1	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	1	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	1	29	2020	2020	NUM
ajiss-3419	1	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	1	31	*	*	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	2	1	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	2	2	m	m	VERB
ajiss-3419	2	3	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	2	4	d	d	NOUN
ajiss-3419	2	5	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	2	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	2	7	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	2	8	d	d	NOUN
ajiss-3419	2	9	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	2	10	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	2	11	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajiss-3419	2	12	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3419	2	13	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3419	2	14	any	any	DET
ajiss-3419	2	15	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3419	2	16	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-3419	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	2	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	2	19	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-3419	2	20	hundred	hundred	NUM
ajiss-3419	2	21	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-3419	2	22	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	2	23	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajiss-3419	2	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	2	25	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	2	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	2	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	2	28	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ajiss-3419	2	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	2	30	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3419	2	31	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	2	32	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	2	34	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	2	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	2	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	2	38	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	2	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	3	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	3	2	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajiss-3419	3	3	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	3	4	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-3419	3	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	3	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	3	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	3	8	sharing	share	VERB
ajiss-3419	3	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	3	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	4	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	4	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	4	3	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-3419	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	4	5	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	4	6	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	4	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	4	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	4	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	4	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	4	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	4	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiss-3419	4	14	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	4	15	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3419	4	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	4	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	4	18	growing	grow	VERB
ajiss-3419	4	19	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-3419	4	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	4	21	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-3419	4	22	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-3419	4	23	participating	participate	VERB
ajiss-3419	4	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	4	25	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	4	26	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	4	27	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	4	28	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-3419	4	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	4	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	4	31	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	5	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	5	2	explain	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	5	3	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	5	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	5	5	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	5	6	ulamā	ulamā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	5	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	5	8	perceive	perceive	ADJ
ajiss-3419	5	9	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	5	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	5	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	5	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	5	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	5	14	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-3419	5	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	5	16	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	5	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	5	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	5	19	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
ajiss-3419	5	20	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-3419	5	21	emad	emad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	5	22	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	5	23	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	5	24	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	5	25	assistant	assistant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	5	26	professor	professor	NOUN
ajiss-3419	5	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	5	28	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	5	29	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	5	30	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	5	31	embry	embry	PROPN
ajiss-3419	5	32	riddle	riddle	PROPN
ajiss-3419	5	33	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3419	5	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	6	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	6	2	specializes	specialize	VERB
ajiss-3419	6	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	6	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	6	5	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	6	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	6	8	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	6	9	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3419	6	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	7	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	7	2	biography	biography	NOUN
ajiss-3419	7	3	appeared	appear	VERB
ajiss-3419	7	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	7	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	7	6	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-3419	7	7	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	7	8	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	7	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	7	10	first	first	ADV
ajiss-3419	7	11	published	publish	VERB
ajiss-3419	7	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	8	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	8	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	8	3	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-3419	8	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	8	5	first	first	ADV
ajiss-3419	8	6	published	publish	VERB
ajiss-3419	8	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	8	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	8	9	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3419	8	10	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3419	8	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	8	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	8	14	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-3419	8	15	37	37	NUM
ajiss-3419	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	8	17	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	8	18	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	8	19	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	8	20	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	8	21	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3419	8	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	8	23	2020	2020	NUM
ajiss-3419	8	24	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	8	25	67	67	NUM
ajiss-3419	8	26	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	8	27	101	101	NUM
ajiss-3419	8	28	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	8	30	emad	emad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	8	32	2024	2024	NUM
ajiss-3419	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	9	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	9	2	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	9	3	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-3419	9	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	9	5	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	9	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	9	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	9	8	aṣr	aṣr	NOUN
ajiss-3419	9	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	9	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	9	11	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	9	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	9	14	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	9	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	9	18	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	9	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	9	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	9	21	2020	2020	NUM
ajiss-3419	9	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	9	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	10	1	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3419	10	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3419	10	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	10	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	10	6	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-3419	10	7	41	41	NUM
ajiss-3419	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	10	9	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	10	10	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	10	11	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	10	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	10	13	90–129	90–129	NUM
ajiss-3419	10	14	•	•	NUM
ajiss-3419	10	15	doi	doi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	10	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	10	17	10.35632	10.35632	NUM
ajiss-3419	10	18	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3419	10	19	ajis	ajis	NOUN
ajiss-3419	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	11	1	v41i1.3419	v41i1.3419	NOUN
ajiss-3419	11	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ajiss-3419	11	3	©	©	PROPN
ajiss-3419	11	4	2024	2024	NUM
ajiss-3419	11	5	international	international	PROPN
ajiss-3419	11	6	institute	institute	PROPN
ajiss-3419	11	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	11	8	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-3419	11	9	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-3419	11	10	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	11	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	11	12	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	11	13	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	11	14	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	11	15	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	11	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	11	17	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	11	18	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	12	1	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	12	2	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	13	1	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	13	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	14	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	14	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	14	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	14	4	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	14	5	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	14	6	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	14	7	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	14	8	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	15	1	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	16	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	16	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	16	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	16	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	16	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	16	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	16	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	16	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	16	9			NUM
ajiss-3419	16	10	61	61	NUM
ajiss-3419	16	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3419	16	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	16	13	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	16	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	16	15	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	16	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	16	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	16	18	redefinition	redefinition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	16	20	reinvention	reinvention	NOUN
ajiss-3419	16	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	16	22	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	16	23	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	17	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	17	2	observe	observe	VERB
ajiss-3419	17	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	17	4	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-3419	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	17	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ajiss-3419	17	7	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	17	8	caused	cause	VERB
ajiss-3419	17	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	17	10	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-3419	17	11	away	away	ADV
ajiss-3419	17	12	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	17	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	17	14	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	17	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	17	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	17	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	17	19	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajiss-3419	17	20	autodidactic	autodidactic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	17	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	17	23	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	17	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	17	25	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	18	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	18	2	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	18	3	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	18	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	18	5	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	18	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	18	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	18	9	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	18	10	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	18	11	embraced	embrace	VERB
ajiss-3419	18	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	18	13	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	18	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	18	15	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-3419	18	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	18	17	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-3419	18	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	18	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	18	21	compete	compete	VERB
ajiss-3419	18	22	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	18	23	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-3419	18	24	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	18	25	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3419	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	19	1	writing	write	VERB
ajiss-3419	19	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	19	3	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ajiss-3419	19	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	19	5	speech	speech	NOUN
ajiss-3419	19	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	20	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	20	2	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	20	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	20	4	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3419	20	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	20	6	picture	picture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	20	8	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	20	9	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	20	10	give	give	VERB
ajiss-3419	20	11	no	no	DET
ajiss-3419	20	12	answer	answer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	20	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	20	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	20	15	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-3419	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	20	18	has	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	20	19	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	20	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	20	21	deceitful	deceitful	ADJ
ajiss-3419	20	22	likeness	likeness	NOUN
ajiss-3419	20	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	20	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	20	25	living	live	VERB
ajiss-3419	20	26	creature	creature	NOUN
ajiss-3419	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	21	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	21	2	has	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	21	3	no	no	DET
ajiss-3419	21	4	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-3419	21	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	21	6	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	21	8	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	21	9	uses	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	21	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	21	11	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-3419	21	12	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-3419	21	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	21	14	all	all	PRON
ajiss-3419	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	22	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	22	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	22	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	22	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	22	5	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-3419	22	6	son	son	NOUN
ajiss-3419	22	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	22	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	22	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	22	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	22	12	bastard	bastard	NOUN
ajiss-3419	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	22	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	22	16	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	22	17	attack	attack	NOUN
ajiss-3419	22	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	22	19	made	make	VERB
ajiss-3419	22	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	22	21	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	22	22	bastard	bastard	NOUN
ajiss-3419	22	23	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	22	24	parent	parent	NOUN
ajiss-3419	22	25	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	22	26	anyone	anyone	PRON
ajiss-3419	22	27	else	else	ADV
ajiss-3419	22	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	22	29	there	there	ADV
ajiss-3419	22	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	22	31	defend	defend	VERB
ajiss-3419	22	32	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	23	1	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	23	2	plato	plato	PROPN
ajiss-3419	23	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	23	4	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-3419	23	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	23	6	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	23	7	written	write	VERB
ajiss-3419	23	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	23	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	23	10	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajiss-3419	23	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	23	12	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	23	13	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	23	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	23	16	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-3419	23	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	23	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	23	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	23	22	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	23	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	23	24	islam.1	islam.1	PROPN
ajiss-3419	23	25	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	23	26	works	works	AUX
ajiss-3419	23	27	trace	trace	VERB
ajiss-3419	23	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	23	29	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-3419	23	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	23	31	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	23	32	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	23	34	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	23	35	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	23	36	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	23	37	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	23	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	24	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3419	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	24	3	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3419	24	4	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-3419	24	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	24	6	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-3419	24	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	24	8	examine	examine	VERB
ajiss-3419	24	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	24	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	24	11	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	24	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	24	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	24	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	24	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	24	16	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-3419	24	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	24	18	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-3419	24	19	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	24	20	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	24	21	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	24	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	24	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	24	24	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	24	25	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	24	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	24	27	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	24	28	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	24	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	24	30	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	24	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	24	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	24	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	25	1	misunderstanding	misunderstand	VERB
ajiss-3419	25	2	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	25	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	25	4	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	25	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	25	6	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-3419	25	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	25	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	25	9	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	25	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	25	11	takes	take	VERB
ajiss-3419	25	12	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-3419	25	13	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-3419	25	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	25	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	25	16	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	25	17	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	25	18	result	result	VERB
ajiss-3419	25	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	25	20	mischaracterizing	mischaracterize	VERB
ajiss-3419	25	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	25	22	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	25	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	25	24	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	25	25	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-3419	25	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	25	27	defense	defense	NOUN
ajiss-3419	25	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	25	29	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	25	30	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3419	25	31	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	26	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	26	2	remedy	remedy	VERB
ajiss-3419	26	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	26	4	gap	gap	NOUN
ajiss-3419	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	26	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	26	7	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-3419	26	8	will	will	AUX
ajiss-3419	26	9	explain	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	26	10	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	26	11	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	26	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	26	13	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	26	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	26	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	26	16	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	26	17	integral	integral	ADJ
ajiss-3419	26	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	26	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	26	20	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-3419	26	21	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-3419	26	22	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	26	23	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiss-3419	26	24	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	27	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	27	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	27	3	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-3419	27	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	27	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	27	6	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-3419	27	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	27	8	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	27	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	27	11	tom	tom	PROPN
ajiss-3419	27	12	nichols	nichols	PROPN
ajiss-3419	27	13	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-3419	27	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	27	15	any	any	DET
ajiss-3419	27	16	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	27	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	27	18	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	27	19	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-3419	27	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	27	21	immediately	immediately	ADV
ajiss-3419	27	22	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-3419	27	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	27	24	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	27	25	appeal	appeal	NOUN
ajiss-3419	27	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	27	27	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	28	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	28	2	insists	insist	VERB
ajiss-3419	28	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	28	4	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	28	5	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	28	6	taken	take	VERB
ajiss-3419	28	7	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-3419	28	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	28	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	28	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	28	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	28	12	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-3419	28	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	28	14	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	28	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	28	16	per	per	ADP
ajiss-3419	28	17	se	se	X
ajiss-3419	28	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	28	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	28	20	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ajiss-3419	28	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	28	22	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	28	23	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3419	28	24	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3419	28	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	28	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajiss-3419	28	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	28	28	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	28	29	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-3419	28	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	28	31	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3419	28	32	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	29	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	29	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-3419	29	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	29	4	undermined	undermine	VERB
ajiss-3419	29	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	29	6	focusing	focus	VERB
ajiss-3419	29	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	29	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	29	9	errors	error	NOUN
ajiss-3419	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	29	11	fallibility	fallibility	NOUN
ajiss-3419	29	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	29	13	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	29	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	29	15	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-3419	29	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	29	17	deconstruct	deconstruct	VERB
ajiss-3419	29	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	29	19	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	30	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	30	2	such	such	DET
ajiss-3419	30	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	30	4	climate	climate	NOUN
ajiss-3419	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	30	6	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	30	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	30	8	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	30	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	30	10	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-3419	30	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	30	12	specious	specious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	30	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajiss-3419	30	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	30	15	stifle	stifle	VERB
ajiss-3419	30	16	62	62	NUM
ajiss-3419	30	17			NOUN
ajiss-3419	30	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	30	19	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	30	20	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	30	21	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	31	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	31	2	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3419	31	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	31	4	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	32	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3419	32	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	32	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3419	32	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	32	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	32	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	32	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	33	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	34	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3419	35	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	35	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3419	35	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	35	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3419	35	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	36	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	36	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	36	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	36	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3419	36	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	36	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3419	37	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	37	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3419	37	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3419	37	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3419	37	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	37	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	37	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3419	37	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	37	9	dialogue.2	dialogue.2	NOUN
ajiss-3419	37	10	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-3419	37	11	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	37	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	37	13	most	most	ADV
ajiss-3419	37	14	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	37	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	37	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	37	17	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3419	37	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	37	19	dismissing	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-3419	37	20	facts	fact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	37	22	expert	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3419	37	23	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	37	24	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	37	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	37	26	fake	fake	ADJ
ajiss-3419	37	27	news	news	NOUN
ajiss-3419	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	37	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	38	1	nichols	nichols	PROPN
ajiss-3419	38	2	writes	write	VERB
ajiss-3419	38	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	38	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	38	5	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-3419	38	6	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3419	38	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	38	8	linked	link	VERB
ajiss-3419	38	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	38	10	globalized	globalized	ADJ
ajiss-3419	38	11	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-3419	38	12	removing	remove	VERB
ajiss-3419	38	13	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
ajiss-3419	38	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	38	15	publications	publication	NOUN
ajiss-3419	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	39	1	prior	prior	ADV
ajiss-3419	39	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	39	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	39	4	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	39	6	journals	journal	NOUN
ajiss-3419	39	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	39	8	op	op	NOUN
ajiss-3419	39	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	39	10	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-3419	39	11	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-3419	39	12	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	39	13	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	39	14	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajiss-3419	39	15	edited	edit	VERB
ajiss-3419	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	40	1	participation	participation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	40	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	40	3	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-3419	40	4	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-3419	40	5	required	require	VERB
ajiss-3419	40	6	submission	submission	NOUN
ajiss-3419	40	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	40	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	40	9	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-3419	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	40	11	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	40	12	had	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	40	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	40	14	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	40	15	written	write	VERB
ajiss-3419	40	16	intelligently	intelligently	ADV
ajiss-3419	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	40	18	pass	pass	VERB
ajiss-3419	40	19	editorial	editorial	ADJ
ajiss-3419	40	20	review	review	NOUN
ajiss-3419	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	40	23	stand	stand	VERB
ajiss-3419	40	24	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	40	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	40	26	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-3419	40	27	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	40	28	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-3419	40	29	attached	attach	VERB
ajiss-3419	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	41	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	41	2	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	41	4	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	41	5	previously	previously	ADV
ajiss-3419	41	6	applied	apply	VERB
ajiss-3419	41	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	41	8	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3419	41	9	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-3419	41	10	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	41	12	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	41	13	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	41	14	overtaken	overtake	VERB
ajiss-3419	41	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	41	16	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	41	18	published	publish	VERB
ajiss-3419	41	19	blogs	blog	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	41	21	comment	comment	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	22	sections	section	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	41	24	articles	article	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	41	27	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	28	videos	video	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	29	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	41	30	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	41	31	all	all	PRON
ajiss-3419	41	32	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	41	33	anonymous.3	anonymous.3	PROPN
ajiss-3419	41	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	41	35	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	36	poses	pose	VERB
ajiss-3419	41	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	41	38	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	39	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	41	40	clergy	clergy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	41	42	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	43	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	41	44	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-3419	41	45	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	41	46	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	41	48	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	41	49	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	41	50	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	41	51	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-3419	41	52	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	41	53	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	41	54	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3419	41	55	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3419	41	56	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	41	57	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	41	58	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	41	59	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	41	60	having	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	41	61	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	41	62	ordainment	ordainment	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	41	64	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	41	65	authority.4	authority.4	PROPN
ajiss-3419	41	66	prior	prior	ADV
ajiss-3419	41	67	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	41	68	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	41	70	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	41	71	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	72	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	41	73	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	74	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	41	75	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	41	76	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-3419	41	77	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	41	78	confine	confine	VERB
ajiss-3419	41	79	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	41	80	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	81	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	41	82	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	83	among	among	ADP
ajiss-3419	41	84	themselves.5	themselves.5	PROPN
ajiss-3419	41	85	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	41	86	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	87	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	41	88	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-3419	41	89	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	41	90	drastically	drastically	ADV
ajiss-3419	41	91	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	41	92	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	41	93	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	94	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	41	95	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	41	96	train	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	41	97	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	41	98	highly	highly	ADV
ajiss-3419	41	99	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	41	100	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	41	101	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	41	102	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3419	41	103	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3419	41	104	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	41	105	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	41	106	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	42	1	defining	define	VERB
ajiss-3419	42	2	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	42	3	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	42	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	42	5	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-3419	42	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	42	7	clarification	clarification	NOUN
ajiss-3419	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	42	9	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	42	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	42	11	useful	useful	ADJ
ajiss-3419	42	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	42	13	identify	identify	VERB
ajiss-3419	42	14	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	42	15	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	42	16	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-3419	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	42	18	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	42	19	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	42	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	42	21	used	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	42	22	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-3419	42	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	42	24	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-3419	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	43	1	granting	grant	VERB
ajiss-3419	43	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	43	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	43	4	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	43	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	43	7	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	43	9	my	my	PRON
ajiss-3419	43	10	usage	usage	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	43	13	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	43	15	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	43	17	refers	refer	VERB
ajiss-3419	43	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	19	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	43	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	21	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	43	22	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	43	23	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	43	26	madhhab	madhhab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	43	28	speculative	speculative	ADJ
ajiss-3419	43	29	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	43	32	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	33	orders	order	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	43	35	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	43	36	representative	representative	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	43	39	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-3419	43	40	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	42	islam.6	islam.6	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	43	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	44	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	43	45	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	43	46	used	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	43	47	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	43	48	refer	refer	VERB
ajiss-3419	43	49	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	50	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	52	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	43	53	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-3419	43	54	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	55	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	43	56	stands	stand	VERB
ajiss-3419	43	57	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	58	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	59	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	60	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	61	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	43	62	accepting	accept	VERB
ajiss-3419	43	63	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	43	65	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	43	66	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	43	67	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	43	68	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	43	69	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajiss-3419	43	70	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajiss-3419	43	71	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	43	72	fair.7	fair.7	VERB
ajiss-3419	43	73	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	74	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	43	75	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	43	77	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	43	78	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	79	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	43	80	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-3419	43	81	validated	validate	VERB
ajiss-3419	43	82	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	83	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	43	84	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	85	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	86	past	past	ADJ
ajiss-3419	43	87	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	88	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	43	89	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	90	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	43	91	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3419	43	92	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	93	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	43	94	isnād	isnād	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	95	back	back	ADV
ajiss-3419	43	96	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	97	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	43	98	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	99	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	43	100	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	43	101	ijāza	ijāza	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	102	traced	trace	VERB
ajiss-3419	43	103	back	back	ADV
ajiss-3419	43	104	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	105	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	43	106	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	107	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	43	108	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	43	109	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	43	110	disciple	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	111	connecting	connect	VERB
ajiss-3419	43	112	himself	himself	PRON
ajiss-3419	43	113	back	back	ADV
ajiss-3419	43	114	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	115	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	43	116	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	117	master.8	master.8	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	118	william	william	PROPN
ajiss-3419	43	119	graham	graham	PROPN
ajiss-3419	43	120	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3419	43	121	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	43	122	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	43	123	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	124	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	43	125	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	43	126	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	43	127	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	43	128	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	129	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	130	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	131	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	43	132	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	43	133	consists	consist	VERB
ajiss-3419	43	134	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	135	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	43	136	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	137	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	43	138	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	139	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	140	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	43	141	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	142	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	143	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	43	144	persons	person	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	145	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	43	146	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	43	147	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-3419	43	148	sound	sound	ADJ
ajiss-3419	43	149	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	150	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	43	151	reforming	reform	VERB
ajiss-3419	43	152	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-3419	43	153	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	44	1	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	44	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	44	3	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3419	44	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	44	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	44	6	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-3419	44	7	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	44	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	44	9	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ajiss-3419	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	44	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	44	12	stuck	stick	VERB
ajiss-3419	44	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	44	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	45	1	put	put	VERB
ajiss-3419	45	2	differently	differently	ADV
ajiss-3419	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	45	4	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	45	5	could	could	AUX
ajiss-3419	45	6	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	45	7	likened	liken	VERB
ajiss-3419	45	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	45	9	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-3419	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	45	11	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	45	12	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-3419	45	13	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-3419	45	14	build	build	VERB
ajiss-3419	45	15	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	45	17	cite	cite	VERB
ajiss-3419	45	18	past	past	ADJ
ajiss-3419	45	19	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ajiss-3419	45	20	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	45	21	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	45	22	h	h	PRON
ajiss-3419	45	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	45	24	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	45	25	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	45	26	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	45	27	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	45	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	45	29	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	45	30	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	45	31	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	45	32	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	46	1	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	46	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	47	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	47	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	47	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	47	4	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	47	5	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	47	6	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	47	7	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	47	8	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	48	1	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	49	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	49	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	49	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	49	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	49	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	49	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	49	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	49	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	49	9			NUM
ajiss-3419	49	10	63	63	NUM
ajiss-3419	49	11	deemed	deem	VERB
ajiss-3419	49	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	49	13	credible	credible	ADJ
ajiss-3419	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	49	15	”9	”9	NOUN
ajiss-3419	49	16	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	49	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	49	18	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-3419	49	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	49	20	commentary	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-3419	49	21	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	49	22	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	49	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	49	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	49	25	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-3419	49	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	49	27	cite	cite	VERB
ajiss-3419	49	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	49	29	take	take	VERB
ajiss-3419	49	30	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3419	49	31	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-3419	49	32	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiss-3419	49	33	scholarship.10	scholarship.10	NOUN
ajiss-3419	49	34	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	49	35	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	49	36	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	49	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	49	38	mere	mere	ADJ
ajiss-3419	49	39	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	49	40	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	49	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	49	42	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-3419	49	43	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	49	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	49	45	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	49	46	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	49	47	qasim	qasim	PROPN
ajiss-3419	49	48	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-3419	49	49	notes	notes	PROPN
ajiss-3419	49	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	49	51	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	49	52	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	49	53	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	49	54	constantly	constantly	ADV
ajiss-3419	49	55	imagined	imagine	VERB
ajiss-3419	49	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	49	57	reconstructed	reconstruct	VERB
ajiss-3419	49	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	49	59	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-3419	49	60	over	over	ADV
ajiss-3419	49	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	49	62	defended	defend	VERB
ajiss-3419	49	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	49	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	49	65	modified	modify	VERB
ajiss-3419	49	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	50	1	”11	”11	PROPN
ajiss-3419	51	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	51	2	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-3419	51	3	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	51	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	51	5	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	51	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	51	7	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-3419	51	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	51	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	51	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	51	11	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajiss-3419	51	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	51	13	content	content	NOUN
ajiss-3419	51	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	51	15	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	51	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	51	17	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-3419	51	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	51	19	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	51	20	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	51	21	observant	observant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	51	22	muslim	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	51	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	51	25	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3419	51	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	51	27	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-3419	51	28	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-3419	51	29	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	51	30	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	51	31	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	51	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	51	33	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	51	34	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajiss-3419	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	52	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	52	2	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	52	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	52	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	52	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	52	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajiss-3419	52	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	52	8	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	52	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	52	10	hold	hold	VERB
ajiss-3419	52	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	52	12	correct	correct	ADJ
ajiss-3419	52	13	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajiss-3419	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	52	15	practice	practice	VERB
ajiss-3419	52	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	52	17	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	52	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	52	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	53	1	one	one	PRON
ajiss-3419	53	2	must	must	AUX
ajiss-3419	53	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	53	4	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajiss-3419	53	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	53	6	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	53	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	53	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	53	9	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	53	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	53	11	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3419	53	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	53	13	grounded	ground	VERB
ajiss-3419	53	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	53	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	53	16	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	53	17	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	53	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	53	19	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-3419	53	20	chain	chain	NOUN
ajiss-3419	53	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	53	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	53	23	going	go	VERB
ajiss-3419	53	24	all	all	DET
ajiss-3419	53	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	53	26	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-3419	53	27	back	back	ADV
ajiss-3419	53	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	53	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	53	30	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	54	1	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	54	2	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3419	54	3	writes	write	VERB
ajiss-3419	54	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	54	5	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajiss-3419	54	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	54	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	54	8	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-3419	54	9	emerges	emerge	VERB
ajiss-3419	54	10	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	54	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	54	12	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3419	54	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	54	14	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	54	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	54	16	enables	enable	VERB
ajiss-3419	54	17	novices	novice	NOUN
ajiss-3419	54	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	54	19	embody	embody	VERB
ajiss-3419	54	20	those	those	DET
ajiss-3419	54	21	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-3419	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	55	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	55	2	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3419	55	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	55	4	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	55	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	55	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-3419	55	7	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	55	10	transcends	transcend	VERB
ajiss-3419	55	11	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	55	12	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	55	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	55	14	ʿilm	ʿilm	NOUN
ajiss-3419	55	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	55	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	55	18	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	55	19	truth	truth	NOUN
ajiss-3419	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	56	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	56	2	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	56	3	truth	truth	NOUN
ajiss-3419	56	4	may	may	AUX
ajiss-3419	56	5	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	56	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	56	7	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-3419	56	8	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-3419	56	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	56	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	56	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	56	12	taʿlīm	taʿlīm	NOUN
ajiss-3419	56	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	56	15	mere	mere	ADJ
ajiss-3419	56	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	56	18	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	56	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajiss-3419	56	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	56	21	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	56	22	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-3419	56	23	embody	embody	VERB
ajiss-3419	56	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	56	25	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3419	56	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	56	27	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	56	28	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	56	29	produce	produce	VERB
ajiss-3419	56	30	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-3419	56	31	acculturated	acculturate	VERB
ajiss-3419	56	32	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	56	33	subjects.12	subjects.12	NOUN
ajiss-3419	56	34	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-3419	56	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	56	36	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	56	37	believe	believe	VERB
ajiss-3419	56	38	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	56	39	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	56	40	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	56	41	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	56	42	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajiss-3419	56	43	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ajiss-3419	56	44	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	56	45	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	56	46	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	56	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	56	48	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	56	49	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-3419	56	50	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	56	51	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	56	52	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	56	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	57	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ajiss-3419	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	57	3	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	57	4	do	do	AUX
ajiss-3419	57	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	57	6	view	view	VERB
ajiss-3419	57	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-3419	57	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	57	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	57	10	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-3419	57	11	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-3419	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	57	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	57	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	57	15	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	57	16	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	57	17	connected	connect	VERB
ajiss-3419	57	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	57	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	57	20	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	57	21	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	57	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	57	23	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	57	24	chain	chain	NOUN
ajiss-3419	57	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	57	26	authorities.13	authorities.13	PROPN
ajiss-3419	57	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	57	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	57	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	57	30	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	57	31	chain	chain	NOUN
ajiss-3419	57	32	make	make	VERB
ajiss-3419	57	33	up	up	ADP
ajiss-3419	57	34	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	57	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	58	1	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-3419	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	58	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	58	4	madhhabs	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-3419	58	5	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	58	6	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-3419	58	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	58	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	58	9	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajiss-3419	58	10	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3419	58	11	located	locate	VERB
ajiss-3419	58	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	58	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	58	14	courts	court	NOUN
ajiss-3419	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	58	16	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ajiss-3419	58	17	branches	branch	NOUN
ajiss-3419	58	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	58	19	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-3419	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	59	1	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	59	2	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3419	59	3	is	be	VERB
ajiss-3419	59	4	no	no	DET
ajiss-3419	59	5	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3419	59	6	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-3419	59	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	59	8	legislates	legislate	VERB
ajiss-3419	59	9	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	59	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	59	11	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	59	13	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	59	14	attempt	attempt	VERB
ajiss-3419	59	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	59	16	preserve	preserve	VERB
ajiss-3419	59	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	59	18	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	59	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	59	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	59	21	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	59	22	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	60	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	60	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	60	3	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-3419	60	4	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	60	5	use	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	60	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	60	7	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-3419	60	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	60	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	60	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	60	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	60	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	60	13	refer	refer	VERB
ajiss-3419	60	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	60	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	60	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	60	17	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3419	60	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	60	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	60	20	handing	hand	VERB
ajiss-3419	60	21	down	down	ADP
ajiss-3419	60	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	60	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	60	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	60	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	60	26	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-3419	60	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	60	28	valuation	valuation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	60	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	60	30	attachment	attachment	NOUN
ajiss-3419	60	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	60	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	60	33	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	60	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	60	35	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	60	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	60	37	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-3419	60	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	60	39	content	content	NOUN
ajiss-3419	60	40	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	60	41	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-3419	60	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	60	43	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	60	44	that	that	DET
ajiss-3419	60	45	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3419	60	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	61	1	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	61	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	61	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	61	4	current	current	NOUN
ajiss-3419	61	5	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3419	61	6	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-3419	61	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	61	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	61	9	adheres	adhere	VERB
ajiss-3419	61	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	61	11	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	61	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	61	13	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	61	14	authentically	authentically	ADV
ajiss-3419	61	15	rooted	root	VERB
ajiss-3419	61	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	61	17	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	61	19	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	61	20	crystallized	crystallize	VERB
ajiss-3419	61	21	under	under	ADP
ajiss-3419	61	22	64	64	NUM
ajiss-3419	61	23			PUNCT
ajiss-3419	61	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	61	25	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	61	26	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	61	27	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	61	28	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	61	29	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3419	61	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	61	31	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	62	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3419	62	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	62	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3419	62	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	62	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	62	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	62	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	63	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	64	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3419	65	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	65	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3419	65	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	65	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3419	65	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	66	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	66	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	66	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	66	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3419	66	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	66	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3419	67	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	67	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3419	67	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3419	67	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3419	67	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	67	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	67	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3419	67	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	67	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	67	10	banners	banner	NOUN
ajiss-3419	67	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	67	12	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	67	13	juristic	juristic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	67	14	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajiss-3419	67	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	67	16	ijmāʿ	ijmāʿ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	67	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	67	20	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	67	21	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	67	22	passed	pass	VERB
ajiss-3419	67	23	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	67	24	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	67	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	67	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	67	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	67	28	ʿilm	ʿilm	NOUN
ajiss-3419	67	29	naqlī	naqlī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	67	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	67	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	67	32	chains	chain	NOUN
ajiss-3419	67	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	67	34	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	67	35	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	67	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	67	37	isnād	isnād	NOUN
ajiss-3419	67	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	67	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	68	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	68	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	68	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	68	4	current	current	NOUN
ajiss-3419	68	5	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	68	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	68	7	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	68	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	68	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	68	11	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	68	12	stands	stand	VERB
ajiss-3419	68	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	68	14	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	68	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	68	16	autodidactic	autodidactic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	68	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	68	18	do	do	AUX
ajiss-3419	68	19	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	68	20	yourself	yourself	PRON
ajiss-3419	68	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	68	22	islam.14	islam.14	PROPN
ajiss-3419	68	23	zaman	zaman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	68	24	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	68	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	68	26	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	68	27	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	68	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	68	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	68	30	combination	combination	NOUN
ajiss-3419	68	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	68	32	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	68	33	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	68	34	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	68	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	68	36	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	68	37	vocation	vocation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	68	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	68	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	68	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	68	41	crucially	crucially	ADV
ajiss-3419	68	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	68	43	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	68	44	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	68	45	viz	viz	VERB
ajiss-3419	68	46	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	68	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	68	48	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	68	49	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-3419	68	50	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-3419	68	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	68	52	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	68	53	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	68	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	68	55	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	68	56	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	68	57	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	68	58	defines	define	VERB
ajiss-3419	68	59	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	68	60	ʿulama	ʿulama	NOUN
ajiss-3419	68	61	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	68	62	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	68	63	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-3419	68	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	69	1	”15	”15	PROPN
ajiss-3419	69	2	put	put	VERB
ajiss-3419	69	3	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-3419	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	69	5	my	my	PRON
ajiss-3419	69	6	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-3419	69	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	69	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	69	9	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-3419	69	10	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	69	11	broadly	broadly	ADV
ajiss-3419	69	12	refers	refer	VERB
ajiss-3419	69	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	69	14	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	69	15	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	69	16	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-3419	69	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	69	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	69	19	guardians	guardian	NOUN
ajiss-3419	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	69	21	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
ajiss-3419	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	69	24	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
ajiss-3419	69	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	69	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	69	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	70	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	70	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	70	3	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	70	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	70	5	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	70	6	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	70	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	70	8	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-3419	70	9	understood	understand	VERB
ajiss-3419	70	10	under	under	ADP
ajiss-3419	70	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	70	12	tutelage	tutelage	NOUN
ajiss-3419	70	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	70	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	70	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	71	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	71	2	must	must	AUX
ajiss-3419	71	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	71	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	71	5	misunderstood	misunderstood	ADJ
ajiss-3419	71	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	71	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	71	8	complete	complete	ADJ
ajiss-3419	71	9	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajiss-3419	71	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	71	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	71	12	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	71	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	71	14	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	71	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	71	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	71	18	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajiss-3419	71	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	71	20	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	71	21	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	71	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	71	23	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-3419	71	24	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-3419	71	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	71	26	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	71	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	71	28	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ajiss-3419	71	29	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	71	30	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	71	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	72	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	72	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	72	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	72	4	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-3419	72	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	72	6	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	72	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	72	8	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-3419	72	9	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	72	10	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADV
ajiss-3419	72	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	72	12	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3419	72	13	autodidactic	autodidactic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	72	15	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajiss-3419	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	72	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	72	18	modernist	modernist	ADJ
ajiss-3419	72	19	versions	version	NOUN
ajiss-3419	72	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	72	21	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	73	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	73	2	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	73	3	feminists	feminist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	73	5	progressives	progressive	NOUN
ajiss-3419	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	73	7	secularists	secularist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	73	10	salafis	salafis	NOUN
ajiss-3419	73	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	73	12	all	all	ADV
ajiss-3419	73	13	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-3419	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	73	15	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	73	16	share	share	VERB
ajiss-3419	73	17	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	73	18	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-3419	73	19	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	73	20	clericalist	clericalist	ADJ
ajiss-3419	73	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3419	73	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	73	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	73	24	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	73	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	73	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	74	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	74	2	tend	tend	VERB
ajiss-3419	74	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	74	4	view	view	VERB
ajiss-3419	74	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	74	6	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	74	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	74	8	as	as	ADV
ajiss-3419	74	9	backward	backward	ADJ
ajiss-3419	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	74	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	74	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajiss-3419	74	13	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	74	14	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajiss-3419	74	15	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	74	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	74	17	identifying	identify	VERB
ajiss-3419	74	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	74	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	74	20	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-3419	74	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	74	22	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3419	74	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	74	24	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	75	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	75	2	take	take	VERB
ajiss-3419	75	3	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	75	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	75	5	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	75	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	75	7	object	object	NOUN
ajiss-3419	75	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	75	9	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-3419	75	10	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3419	75	11	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3419	75	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	75	13	agents	agent	NOUN
ajiss-3419	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	76	1	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	76	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	76	3	insistence	insistence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	76	4	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	76	5	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-3419	76	6	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	76	7	must	must	AUX
ajiss-3419	76	8	perform	perform	VERB
ajiss-3419	76	9	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3419	76	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	76	11	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	76	12	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-3419	76	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	76	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	76	15	appeal	appeal	NOUN
ajiss-3419	76	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	76	17	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	76	18	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	76	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	76	20	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	76	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	76	23	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	76	24	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	76	25	might	might	AUX
ajiss-3419	76	26	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	76	27	valid	valid	ADJ
ajiss-3419	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	76	29	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	76	30	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-3419	76	31	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-3419	76	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	76	33	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-3419	76	34	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-3419	76	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	76	36	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	76	37	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	76	38	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	76	39	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	76	40	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-3419	76	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	77	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	77	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	77	3	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-3419	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	77	5	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	77	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajiss-3419	77	7	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	77	8	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	77	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	77	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	77	11	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	77	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	77	13	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	77	14	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajiss-3419	77	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	77	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	77	17	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	77	18	critics	critic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	77	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-3419	77	20	participate	participate	VERB
ajiss-3419	77	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	77	22	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-3419	77	23	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	78	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	78	2	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	78	3	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	78	4	criticize	criticize	VERB
ajiss-3419	78	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	78	6	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	78	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	78	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	78	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	78	11	complain	complain	VERB
ajiss-3419	78	12	about	about	ADP
ajiss-3419	78	13	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	78	14	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	78	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	78	16	source	source	NOUN
ajiss-3419	78	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	78	18	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	78	20	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	78	21	post	post	VERB
ajiss-3419	78	22	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	78	23	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	78	24	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	78	25	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ajiss-3419	78	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	78	27	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajiss-3419	78	28	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-3419	78	29	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	78	30	whom	whom	PRON
ajiss-3419	78	31	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	78	32	will	will	AUX
ajiss-3419	78	33	never	never	ADV
ajiss-3419	78	34	meet	meet	VERB
ajiss-3419	78	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	79	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	79	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-3419	79	3	ironically	ironically	ADV
ajiss-3419	79	4	become	become	VERB
ajiss-3419	79	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ajiss-3419	79	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	79	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	79	8	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-3419	79	9	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-3419	79	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	79	11	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	79	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	79	13	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	79	14	caution	caution	VERB
ajiss-3419	79	15	against	against	ADP
ajiss-3419	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	80	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	80	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	80	3	critics	critic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	80	4	do	do	AUX
ajiss-3419	80	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	80	6	condone	condone	VERB
ajiss-3419	80	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	80	8	solely	solely	ADV
ajiss-3419	80	9	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	80	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	80	11	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	80	13	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	80	14	do	do	AUX
ajiss-3419	80	15	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-3419	80	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	80	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajiss-3419	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	80	19	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-3419	80	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	80	21	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	80	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	80	23	participating	participate	VERB
ajiss-3419	80	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	80	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	80	26	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-3419	80	27	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	80	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	80	29	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-3419	80	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	80	31	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-3419	80	32	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	81	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajiss-3419	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	81	3	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3419	81	4	are	be	VERB
ajiss-3419	81	5	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	81	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	81	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	81	8	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-3419	81	9	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	81	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	81	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	81	12	nontraditional	nontraditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	81	13	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajiss-3419	81	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	81	15	some	some	PRON
ajiss-3419	81	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	81	17	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	81	18	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	81	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	81	20	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	81	21	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	81	22	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	81	23	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	81	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	81	25	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	81	26	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	82	1	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	82	2	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	83	1	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	83	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	84	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	84	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	84	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	84	4	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	84	5	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	84	6	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	84	7	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	84	8	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	85	1	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	86	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	86	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	86	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	86	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	86	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	86	6	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	86	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	86	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	86	9			NUM
ajiss-3419	86	10	65	65	NUM
ajiss-3419	86	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-3419	86	12	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	86	13	critics	critic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	86	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	86	15	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3419	86	16	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	86	17	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-3419	86	18	about	about	ADP
ajiss-3419	86	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	86	20	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	86	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	86	22	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-3419	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	87	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	87	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	87	4	almaghrib	almaghrib	PROPN
ajiss-3419	87	5	institute	institute	PROPN
ajiss-3419	87	6	uses	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	87	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	87	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	87	9	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-3419	87	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	87	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ajiss-3419	87	12	weekend	weekend	NOUN
ajiss-3419	87	13	retreats	retreat	NOUN
ajiss-3419	87	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	87	15	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-3419	87	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	87	17	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-3419	87	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	87	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	87	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-3419	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	87	22	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	87	23	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	87	24	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	87	25	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	87	26	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajiss-3419	87	27	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ajiss-3419	87	28	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	87	29	do	do	AUX
ajiss-3419	87	30	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	87	31	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	87	32	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	87	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	87	34	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-3419	87	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	88	1	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajiss-3419	88	2	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	88	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	88	4	madrasas	madrasa	NOUN
ajiss-3419	88	5	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	88	6	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	88	7	resorted	resort	VERB
ajiss-3419	88	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	88	9	using	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	88	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	88	11	range	range	NOUN
ajiss-3419	88	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	88	13	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	88	14	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3419	88	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	88	16	blogging	blogge	VERB
ajiss-3419	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	88	18	video	video	NOUN
ajiss-3419	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	88	20	audio	audio	NOUN
ajiss-3419	88	21	recording	recording	NOUN
ajiss-3419	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	88	23	as	as	ADV
ajiss-3419	88	24	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3419	88	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	88	26	websites	website	NOUN
ajiss-3419	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	88	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	88	29	give	give	VERB
ajiss-3419	88	30	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	88	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	88	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	89	1	qibla	qibla	NOUN
ajiss-3419	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	89	3	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	89	4	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-3419	89	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	89	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	89	7	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	89	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	89	10	comprised	comprise	VERB
ajiss-3419	89	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	89	12	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-3419	89	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	89	14	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	89	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	89	16	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	89	17	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3419	89	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	89	19	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	89	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	89	21	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-3419	89	22	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	89	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	89	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	89	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	89	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	89	27	note	note	VERB
ajiss-3419	89	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	89	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	89	30	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	89	31	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	89	32	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-3419	89	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	89	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	89	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3419	89	36	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	89	37	must	must	AUX
ajiss-3419	89	38	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajiss-3419	89	39	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	89	40	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3419	89	41	change.16	change.16	NOUN
ajiss-3419	89	42	before	before	ADP
ajiss-3419	89	43	examining	examine	VERB
ajiss-3419	89	44	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	89	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	89	46	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	89	47	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3419	89	48	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	89	49	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	89	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	89	51	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	89	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	89	53	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	89	54	present	present	VERB
ajiss-3419	89	55	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	89	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	89	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	89	58	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	89	59	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	89	60	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ajiss-3419	89	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	89	62	preserved	preserve	VERB
ajiss-3419	89	63	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	89	64	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	89	65	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-3419	89	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	90	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	90	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	90	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	90	4	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	90	5	isnād	isnād	NOUN
ajiss-3419	90	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	90	7	does	do	AUX
ajiss-3419	90	8	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-3419	90	9	become	become	VERB
ajiss-3419	90	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	90	11	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	90	12	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	91	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	91	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	91	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	91	4	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-3419	91	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajiss-3419	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	91	7	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	91	8	any	any	PRON
ajiss-3419	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	91	10	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	91	11	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	91	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	91	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	91	14	deemed	deem	VERB
ajiss-3419	91	15	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	91	16	expert	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3419	91	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	91	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	91	19	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	92	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	92	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	92	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	92	4	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-3419	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	92	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	92	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	92	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-3419	92	9	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-3419	92	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	92	11	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	92	12	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ajiss-3419	92	13	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	92	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	92	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	92	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	92	17	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	92	18	isnād	isnād	NOUN
ajiss-3419	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	92	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	92	21	solely	solely	ADV
ajiss-3419	92	22	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	92	23	books.17	books.17	PROPN
ajiss-3419	92	24	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	92	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	92	26	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	92	27	stored	store	VERB
ajiss-3419	92	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	92	29	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	92	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	92	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	92	33	art	art	NOUN
ajiss-3419	92	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	92	35	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiss-3419	92	36	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	92	37	among	among	ADP
ajiss-3419	92	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	92	39	most	most	ADV
ajiss-3419	92	40	highly	highly	ADV
ajiss-3419	92	41	prized	prized	ADJ
ajiss-3419	92	42	arts	art	NOUN
ajiss-3419	92	43	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	92	44	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	92	45	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	92	46	masters	master	NOUN
ajiss-3419	92	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	92	48	mnemonic	mnemonic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	92	49	tricks.18	tricks.18	PROPN
ajiss-3419	92	50	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	92	51	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	92	52	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	92	53	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	92	54	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	92	55	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	92	56	made	make	VERB
ajiss-3419	92	57	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	92	58	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
ajiss-3419	92	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	93	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	93	2	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-3419	93	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	93	4	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	93	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	93	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	93	7	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	93	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	93	9	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajiss-3419	93	10	so	so	ADV
ajiss-3419	93	11	much	much	ADV
ajiss-3419	93	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	93	13	generated	generate	VERB
ajiss-3419	93	14	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	93	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	93	16	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3419	93	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	93	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	93	19	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	93	20	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajiss-3419	93	21	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	93	22	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-3419	93	23	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	94	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-3419	94	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	94	3	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	94	4	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	94	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	94	7	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	94	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	94	9	wide	wide	ADJ
ajiss-3419	94	10	range	range	NOUN
ajiss-3419	94	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	94	12	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiss-3419	94	13	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	94	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	94	15	host	host	NOUN
ajiss-3419	94	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	94	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	94	18	topics	topic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	95	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3419	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	95	3	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	95	4	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	95	5	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	95	6	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	95	7	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	95	8	careful	careful	ADJ
ajiss-3419	95	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	95	10	uniting	unite	VERB
ajiss-3419	95	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	95	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	95	13	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3419	95	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	95	15	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	95	16	prism	prism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	95	18	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	95	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	95	20	root	root	NOUN
ajiss-3419	95	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	95	22	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	95	23	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	95	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	95	25	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-3419	95	26	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3419	95	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	95	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	95	29	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	95	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	96	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	96	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	96	3	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-3419	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	96	5	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	96	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	96	7	chain	chain	NOUN
ajiss-3419	96	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	96	9	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-3419	96	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	96	11	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	96	12	trace	trace	VERB
ajiss-3419	96	13	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	96	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	96	15	back	back	ADV
ajiss-3419	96	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	96	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	96	18	earliest	early	ADJ
ajiss-3419	96	19	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	96	20	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-3419	96	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	96	22	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-3419	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	96	24	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	96	25	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	96	26	bypassed	bypass	VERB
ajiss-3419	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	96	28	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	96	29	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	96	30	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	96	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	96	32	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	96	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	96	34	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	96	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	96	36	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3419	96	37	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-3419	96	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	96	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	96	40	loses	lose	VERB
ajiss-3419	96	41	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	96	42	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	96	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	96	44	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	96	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	97	1	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	97	2	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-3419	97	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	97	4	believe	believe	VERB
ajiss-3419	97	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	97	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	97	7	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-3419	97	8	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	97	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	97	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	97	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	97	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	97	13	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	97	14	66	66	NUM
ajiss-3419	97	15			PUNCT
ajiss-3419	97	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	97	17	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	97	18	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	97	19	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	97	20	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	97	21	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3419	97	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	97	23	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	97	24	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3419	97	25	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	97	26	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3419	97	27	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	97	28	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	97	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	97	30	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	97	31	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	98	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3419	99	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	99	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3419	99	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	99	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3419	99	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	100	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	100	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	100	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	100	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3419	100	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	100	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3419	101	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	101	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3419	101	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3419	101	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3419	101	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	101	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	101	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3419	101	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	101	9	creates	create	VERB
ajiss-3419	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	101	11	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	101	12	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	101	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	102	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	102	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	102	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	102	4	living	live	VERB
ajiss-3419	102	5	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	102	6	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	102	7	passes	pass	VERB
ajiss-3419	102	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	102	9	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3419	102	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	102	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	103	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	103	2	innovate	innovate	VERB
ajiss-3419	103	3	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	103	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	103	5	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3419	103	6	commentary	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-3419	103	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	103	8	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	103	10	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	103	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	103	12	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-3419	103	13	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-3419	103	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	103	15	generations	generation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	103	16	explained	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	103	17	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	103	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	103	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	103	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	103	22	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	103	23	inauthentic.19	inauthentic.19	NOUN
ajiss-3419	103	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	103	25	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	103	26	chain	chain	NOUN
ajiss-3419	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	103	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	103	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	103	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	103	31	expected	expect	VERB
ajiss-3419	103	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	103	33	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajiss-3419	103	34	guide	guide	VERB
ajiss-3419	103	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	103	36	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	103	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	103	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	103	39	studying	studying	NOUN
ajiss-3419	103	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	103	41	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	103	42	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	103	43	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	103	44	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-3419	103	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	104	1	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	104	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	104	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	104	5	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	104	6	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	104	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	104	8	left	leave	VERB
ajiss-3419	104	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	104	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	104	11	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3419	104	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	104	13	may	may	AUX
ajiss-3419	104	14	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
ajiss-3419	104	15	study	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	104	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajiss-3419	104	17	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	104	18	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	104	19	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	104	20	ill	ill	ADV
ajiss-3419	104	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	104	22	equipped	equip	VERB
ajiss-3419	104	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	104	24	deal	deal	VERB
ajiss-3419	104	25	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	105	1	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	105	2	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	105	3	awwāma	awwāma	PROPN
ajiss-3419	105	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	105	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	105	6	1940	1940	NUM
ajiss-3419	105	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	105	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	105	10	syrian	syrian	ADJ
ajiss-3419	105	11	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-3419	105	12	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	105	14	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	105	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	105	16	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-3419	105	17	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	105	18	approach	approach	VERB
ajiss-3419	105	19	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	105	20	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-3419	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	105	22	proof	proof	NOUN
ajiss-3419	105	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	105	24	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	105	25	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-3419	105	26	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	105	27	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	105	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	105	29	basics	basic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	105	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	105	31	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	105	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	106	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	106	2	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	106	3	results	result	VERB
ajiss-3419	106	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	106	5	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	106	6	considering	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	106	7	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	106	8	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	106	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	106	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	106	11	superior	superior	ADJ
ajiss-3419	106	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	106	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	106	14	four	four	NUM
ajiss-3419	106	15	madhhabs.20	madhhabs.20	PROPN
ajiss-3419	106	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	106	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	106	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	106	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	106	21	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	106	22	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	106	23	given	give	VERB
ajiss-3419	106	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	106	25	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiss-3419	106	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	106	27	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-3419	106	28	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	106	29	before	before	ADP
ajiss-3419	106	30	approaching	approach	VERB
ajiss-3419	106	31	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	106	32	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-3419	106	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	107	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajiss-3419	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	107	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	107	4	core	core	NOUN
ajiss-3419	107	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	107	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	107	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-3419	107	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	107	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	107	10	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	107	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	107	12	fiqh	fiqh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	107	13	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-3419	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	107	15	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	107	16	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	107	17	collections	collection	NOUN
ajiss-3419	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	107	19	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-3419	107	20	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	107	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	107	22	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	107	23	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	107	24	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	107	25	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	107	26	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	107	27	supplements	supplement	NOUN
ajiss-3419	107	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	107	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	107	30	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	107	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	108	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	108	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	108	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	108	4	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-3419	108	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	108	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	108	7	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3419	108	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	108	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	109	1	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	109	2	typically	typically	ADV
ajiss-3419	109	3	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-3419	109	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	109	5	memorizing	memorize	VERB
ajiss-3419	109	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	109	7	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	109	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	109	10	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	109	11	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-3419	109	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	109	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	110	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	110	2	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	110	3	proved	prove	VERB
ajiss-3419	110	4	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-3419	110	5	capable	capable	ADJ
ajiss-3419	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	110	7	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	110	8	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	110	9	then	then	ADV
ajiss-3419	110	10	travel	travel	VERB
ajiss-3419	110	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	110	12	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-3419	110	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	110	14	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-3419	110	15	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	110	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	110	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	110	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	110	19	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-3419	110	20	specialties	specialty	NOUN
ajiss-3419	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	111	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	111	2	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	111	3	completed	complete	VERB
ajiss-3419	111	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	111	5	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	111	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	111	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	111	8	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	111	9	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	111	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	111	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	111	13	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	111	14	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	111	15	receive	receive	VERB
ajiss-3419	111	16	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	111	17	ijāza	ijāza	NOUN
ajiss-3419	111	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	111	19	license	license	NOUN
ajiss-3419	111	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	111	21	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-3419	111	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	111	23	testifying	testify	VERB
ajiss-3419	111	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	111	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	111	26	accomplishments.21	accomplishments.21	NOUN
ajiss-3419	111	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	111	28	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	111	29	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	111	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	111	31	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	111	32	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajiss-3419	111	33	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3419	111	34	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	111	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	111	36	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-3419	111	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	111	38	certificates	certificate	NOUN
ajiss-3419	111	39	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	111	40	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajiss-3419	111	41	as	as	ADV
ajiss-3419	111	42	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3419	111	43	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	111	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	111	45	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	111	46	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	111	47	received	receive	VERB
ajiss-3419	111	48	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	111	49	from.22	from.22	NOUN
ajiss-3419	111	50	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajiss-3419	111	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	111	52	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	111	53	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-3419	111	54	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	111	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	111	56	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	111	57	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	111	58	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	111	59	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	111	60	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	111	61	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	111	62	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	111	63	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3419	111	64	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	111	65	whom	whom	PRON
ajiss-3419	111	66	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	111	67	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	111	68	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	111	69	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	111	70	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3419	111	71	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	111	72	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	111	73	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	111	74	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	111	75	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	112	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	112	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	112	3	noted	note	VERB
ajiss-3419	112	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	112	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	112	6	biographical	biographical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	112	7	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
ajiss-3419	112	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	112	9	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-3419	112	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	112	12	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	112	13	tell	tell	VERB
ajiss-3419	112	14	us	we	PRON
ajiss-3419	112	15	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-3419	112	16	about	about	ADP
ajiss-3419	112	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	112	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	112	19	person	person	NOUN
ajiss-3419	112	20	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	112	22	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	112	23	virtually	virtually	ADV
ajiss-3419	112	24	silent	silent	ADJ
ajiss-3419	112	25	about	about	ADP
ajiss-3419	112	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	112	27	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-3419	112	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	112	29	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	112	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	112	31	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-3419	112	32	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	112	33	received	receive	VERB
ajiss-3419	112	34	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	112	35	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-3419	112	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	113	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	113	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	113	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	113	4	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	113	5	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3419	113	6	about	about	ADP
ajiss-3419	113	7	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	113	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	113	9	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	113	10	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	113	11	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
ajiss-3419	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	113	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	113	14	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	113	15	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-3419	113	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	113	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	113	18	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	113	19	most	most	ADV
ajiss-3419	113	20	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3419	113	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	114	1	historians	historian	NOUN
ajiss-3419	114	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	114	3	biographers	biographer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	114	4	regularly	regularly	ADV
ajiss-3419	114	5	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-3419	114	6	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-3419	114	7	lists	list	NOUN
ajiss-3419	114	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	114	9	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	114	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	114	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	114	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	114	14	sort	sort	NOUN
ajiss-3419	114	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	114	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-3419	114	17	vitae	vitae	NOUN
ajiss-3419	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	115	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	115	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	115	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	115	4	most	most	ADV
ajiss-3419	115	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	115	6	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-3419	115	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	115	8	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	115	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-3419	115	10	vitae	vitae	NOUN
ajiss-3419	115	11	consisted	consist	VERB
ajiss-3419	115	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	115	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	115	14	names	name	NOUN
ajiss-3419	115	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	115	16	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3419	115	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	115	18	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-3419	115	19	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	115	20	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	115	21	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ajiss-3419	115	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	115	23	texts.23	texts.23	NOUN
ajiss-3419	115	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	115	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	115	26	earliest	early	ADJ
ajiss-3419	115	27	stages	stage	NOUN
ajiss-3419	115	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	115	29	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	115	30	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	115	31	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	115	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	115	33	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	115	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	115	35	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-3419	115	36	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	115	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	115	38	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	115	39	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-3419	115	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	116	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	116	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	116	3	understood	understand	VERB
ajiss-3419	116	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	116	5	novice	novice	NOUN
ajiss-3419	116	6	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	116	8	let	let	VERB
ajiss-3419	116	9	h	h	PRON
ajiss-3419	116	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	116	11	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	116	12	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	116	13	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	116	14	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	116	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	116	16	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	116	17	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	117	1	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	117	2	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	118	1	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	118	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	119	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	119	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	119	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	119	4	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	119	5	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	119	6	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	119	7	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	119	8	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	120	1	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	121	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	121	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	121	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	121	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	121	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	121	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	121	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	121	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	121	9			NUM
ajiss-3419	121	10	67	67	NUM
ajiss-3419	121	11	alone	alone	ADJ
ajiss-3419	121	12	laity	laity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	121	14	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	121	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	121	16	extract	extract	VERB
ajiss-3419	121	17	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-3419	121	18	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	121	19	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	121	20	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-3419	121	21	independently	independently	ADV
ajiss-3419	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	121	23	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	121	24	that	that	DET
ajiss-3419	121	25	job	job	NOUN
ajiss-3419	121	26	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	121	27	limited	limit	VERB
ajiss-3419	121	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	121	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	121	30	mujtahid	mujtahid	NOUN
ajiss-3419	121	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	122	1	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-3419	122	2	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	122	3	having	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	122	4	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-3419	122	5	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-3419	122	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	122	7	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	122	8	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	122	9	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	122	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	122	11	tutelage	tutelage	NOUN
ajiss-3419	122	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	122	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	122	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	122	15	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	122	16	prove	prove	VERB
ajiss-3419	122	17	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	122	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	122	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	122	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	122	21	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-3419	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	123	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-3419	123	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	123	3	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	123	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	123	5	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ajiss-3419	123	6	talal	talal	PROPN
ajiss-3419	123	7	delorenzo	delorenzo	PROPN
ajiss-3419	123	8	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3419	123	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	123	11	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	123	12	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	123	14	very	very	ADV
ajiss-3419	123	15	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-3419	123	16	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	123	17	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	123	18	equipped	equip	VERB
ajiss-3419	123	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	123	20	analytically	analytically	ADV
ajiss-3419	123	21	work	work	VERB
ajiss-3419	123	22	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	123	23	bukhārīʾs	bukhārīʾs	ADJ
ajiss-3419	123	24	ṣaḥīḥ	ṣaḥīḥ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	123	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	123	27	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-3419	123	28	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	123	29	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	123	30	readily	readily	ADV
ajiss-3419	123	31	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-3419	123	32	online	online	ADV
ajiss-3419	123	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	123	34	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	123	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	123	36	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	123	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	124	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	124	2	points	point	VERB
ajiss-3419	124	3	out	out	ADP
ajiss-3419	124	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	124	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	124	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	124	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	124	8	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-3419	124	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	124	10	ṣaḥīḥ	ṣaḥīḥ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	124	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	124	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	124	13	bukhārī	bukhārī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	124	14	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	124	15	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	124	16	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	124	17	after	after	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	124	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	124	19	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	124	20	had	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	124	21	spent	spend	VERB
ajiss-3419	124	22	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-3419	124	23	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	124	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	124	25	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	124	26	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-3419	124	27	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3419	124	28	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	124	29	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	124	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	124	31	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ajiss-3419	124	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	124	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	124	34	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-3419	124	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	124	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	124	37	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	124	38	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-3419	124	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	124	40	logic	logic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	124	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	124	42	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	124	43	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	124	44	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-3419	124	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	124	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	124	47	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	124	48	qurʼānic	qurʼānic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	124	49	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-3419	124	50	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	124	51	elocution	elocution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	124	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	124	53	tajwīd	tajwīd	NOUN
ajiss-3419	124	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	124	55	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	124	56	qurʼānic	qurʼānic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	124	57	exegesis	exegesis	NOUN
ajiss-3419	124	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	124	59	tafsīr	tafsīr	NOUN
ajiss-3419	124	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	124	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	124	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	124	63	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	124	64	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-3419	124	65	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	124	66	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-3419	124	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	125	1	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	125	2	after	after	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	125	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	125	4	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	125	5	had	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	125	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-3419	125	7	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	125	8	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajiss-3419	125	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	125	10	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	125	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-3419	125	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	125	13	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	125	14	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-3419	125	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	125	16	attend	attend	VERB
ajiss-3419	125	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajiss-3419	125	18	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	125	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	125	20	ṣaḥīḥ	ṣaḥīḥ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	125	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	125	22	bukhārī	bukhārī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	125	24	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	125	25	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	125	26	usually	usually	ADV
ajiss-3419	125	27	given	give	VERB
ajiss-3419	125	28	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	125	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	125	30	most	most	ADV
ajiss-3419	125	31	learned	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	125	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	125	33	respected	respect	VERB
ajiss-3419	125	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	125	35	all	all	DET
ajiss-3419	125	36	teachers.24	teachers.24	NOUN
ajiss-3419	125	37	delorenzo	delorenzo	NOUN
ajiss-3419	125	38	goes	go	VERB
ajiss-3419	125	39	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	125	40	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	125	41	state	state	VERB
ajiss-3419	125	42	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	125	43	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	125	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	125	45	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	125	46	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	125	47	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajiss-3419	125	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	125	49	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3419	125	50	were	be	VERB
ajiss-3419	125	51	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	125	52	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-3419	125	53	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	125	54	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	125	55	graduated	graduate	VERB
ajiss-3419	125	56	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3419	125	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	126	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	126	2	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-3419	126	3	accorded	accord	VERB
ajiss-3419	126	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	126	5	bukhārīʾs	bukhārīʾs	ADJ
ajiss-3419	126	6	ṣaḥīḥ	ṣaḥīḥ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	126	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	126	8	so	so	ADV
ajiss-3419	126	9	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ajiss-3419	126	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	126	11	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	126	12	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3419	126	13	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	126	14	had	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	126	15	mastered	master	VERB
ajiss-3419	126	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	126	17	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	126	18	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-3419	126	19	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	126	20	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	126	21	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ajiss-3419	126	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	126	23	take	take	VERB
ajiss-3419	126	24	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	126	25	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	126	26	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	127	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	127	2	ṣaḥīḥ	ṣaḥīḥ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	127	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	127	4	so	so	ADV
ajiss-3419	127	5	full	full	ADJ
ajiss-3419	127	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	127	7	technical	technical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	127	8	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	127	9	related	relate	VERB
ajiss-3419	127	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	127	11	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-3419	127	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	127	13	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-3419	127	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	127	15	uṣūl	uṣūl	PROPN
ajiss-3419	127	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	127	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	127	18	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-3419	127	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	127	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	127	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	127	22	biographical	biographical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	127	23	handbooks	handbook	NOUN
ajiss-3419	127	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	127	25	ilm	ilm	NOUN
ajiss-3419	127	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	127	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	127	28	rijāl	rijāl	NOUN
ajiss-3419	127	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	127	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	127	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	127	32	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ajiss-3419	127	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3419	127	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	127	35	those	those	DET
ajiss-3419	127	36	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-3419	127	37	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	127	38	required	require	VERB
ajiss-3419	127	39	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	127	40	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	127	41	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	127	42	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	127	43	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	127	44	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajiss-3419	127	45	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
ajiss-3419	127	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	128	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajiss-3419	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	128	3	unless	unless	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	128	4	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	128	5	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	128	6	mastered	master	VERB
ajiss-3419	128	7	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3419	128	8	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	128	9	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	128	11	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3419	128	12	is	be	VERB
ajiss-3419	128	13	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-3419	128	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	128	15	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	128	17	will	will	AUX
ajiss-3419	128	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	128	19	overlooked.25	overlooked.25	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	20	delorenzo	delorenzo	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	21	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	128	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	128	23	bypassing	bypass	VERB
ajiss-3419	128	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	128	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	128	27	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	128	28	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	29	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-3419	128	30	results	result	VERB
ajiss-3419	128	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	128	32	profound	profound	ADJ
ajiss-3419	128	33	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	128	35	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	36	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	128	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	128	38	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	39	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	128	40	recall	recall	VERB
ajiss-3419	128	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	128	42	shaykh	shaykh	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	43	using	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	128	44	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	128	45	describe	describe	VERB
ajiss-3419	128	46	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	128	47	results	result	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	48	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	128	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	128	50	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
ajiss-3419	128	51	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-3419	128	52	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	128	53	scholar	scholar	ADJ
ajiss-3419	128	54	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	55	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	128	56	read	read	VERB
ajiss-3419	128	57	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	128	58	hadith	hadith	PROPN
ajiss-3419	128	59	literature	literature	PROPN
ajiss-3419	128	60	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	128	61	fitnah	fitnah	ADJ
ajiss-3419	128	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	128	63	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	128	64	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	128	65	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	128	67	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	128	68	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	128	69	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	70	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	128	71	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	128	72	person	person	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	73	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	128	74	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	128	75	so	so	ADV
ajiss-3419	128	76	confused	confused	ADJ
ajiss-3419	128	77	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	128	78	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajiss-3419	128	79	after	after	ADP
ajiss-3419	128	80	undertaking	undertake	VERB
ajiss-3419	128	81	such	such	DET
ajiss-3419	128	82	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	128	83	uninformed	uninformed	ADJ
ajiss-3419	128	84	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	128	85	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	128	86	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	128	87	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	128	88	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	89	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	128	90	that	that	DET
ajiss-3419	128	91	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	92	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	128	93	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-3419	128	94	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	128	95	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	128	96	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	97	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	128	98	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	128	99	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	100	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	128	101	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	128	102	shaykh	shaykh	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	103	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	128	104	guide	guide	VERB
ajiss-3419	128	105	him	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	128	106	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3419	128	107	her	she	PRON
ajiss-3419	128	108	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	128	109	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	128	110	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	111	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	128	112	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	128	113	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	128	114	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	128	115	she	she	PRON
ajiss-3419	128	116	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	128	117	face	face	VERB
ajiss-3419	128	118	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	128	119	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	120	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	128	121	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	128	122	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	123	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	128	124	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	128	125	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	126	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	128	127	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	128	128	proportions.26	proportions.26	ADJ
ajiss-3419	128	129	68	68	NUM
ajiss-3419	128	130			PUNCT
ajiss-3419	128	131	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	128	132	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	133	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	134	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	135	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	136	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3419	128	137	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	128	138	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	139	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	140	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	128	141	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	142	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	143	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	128	144	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	128	145	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	129	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	129	2	f	f	X
ajiss-3419	130	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	130	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3419	130	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	130	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3419	130	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	131	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	131	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	131	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	131	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3419	131	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	131	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3419	132	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	132	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3419	132	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3419	132	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3419	132	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	132	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	132	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3419	132	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	132	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	132	10	insistence	insistence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	132	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	132	12	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	132	13	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	132	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	132	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	132	16	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	132	17	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-3419	132	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	132	19	supervise	supervise	VERB
ajiss-3419	132	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	132	21	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	132	22	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	132	23	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajiss-3419	132	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	132	25	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	132	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	132	27	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	133	1	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	133	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	133	3	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ajiss-3419	133	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	133	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	133	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	133	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	133	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	133	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	133	11	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	133	12	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-3419	133	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	134	1	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	PROPN
ajiss-3419	134	2	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	134	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	134	4	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3419	134	5	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3419	134	6	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	134	7	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	134	8	reached	reach	VERB
ajiss-3419	134	9	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-3419	134	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	134	11	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ajiss-3419	134	12	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	134	13	still	still	ADV
ajiss-3419	134	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	134	15	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-3419	134	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	134	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	134	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	134	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	134	20	peer	peer	VERB
ajiss-3419	134	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	134	22	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-3419	134	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajiss-3419	134	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	134	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	134	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	134	27	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	134	28	authentic.27	authentic.27	ADJ
ajiss-3419	134	29	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	134	30	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	134	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	134	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	134	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	134	34	having	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	134	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	134	36	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-3419	134	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	134	38	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	134	39	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	134	40	consult	consult	VERB
ajiss-3419	134	41	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	134	42	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-3419	134	43	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3419	134	44	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	134	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	134	46	greatest	great	ADJ
ajiss-3419	134	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	134	48	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	134	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	135	1	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	135	2	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	135	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	135	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	135	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	135	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	135	7	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-3419	135	8	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-3419	135	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	135	10	then	then	ADV
ajiss-3419	135	11	resorting	resort	VERB
ajiss-3419	135	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	135	13	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	135	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	135	15	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	135	16	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	135	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	135	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	135	19	insufficient.28	insufficient.28	NOUN
ajiss-3419	135	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	135	21	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-3419	135	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	135	23	accrue	accrue	VERB
ajiss-3419	135	24	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	135	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	135	26	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	135	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	135	28	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	135	29	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	135	30	required	require	VERB
ajiss-3419	135	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	135	32	spend	spend	VERB
ajiss-3419	135	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	135	34	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	135	35	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-3419	135	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	135	37	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3419	135	38	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	135	39	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	135	40	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	135	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	136	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	136	2	completion	completion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	136	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	136	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	136	5	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	136	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	136	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	136	8	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	136	9	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	136	10	involve	involve	VERB
ajiss-3419	136	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	136	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiss-3419	136	13	back	back	ADV
ajiss-3419	136	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	136	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	136	16	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	136	17	along	along	ADP
ajiss-3419	136	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	136	19	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	136	20	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	137	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	137	2	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	137	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	137	4	done	do	VERB
ajiss-3419	137	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	137	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	137	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	137	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	137	9	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	137	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	137	12	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	137	13	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	137	14	then	then	ADV
ajiss-3419	137	15	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	137	16	given	give	VERB
ajiss-3419	137	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	137	18	license	license	NOUN
ajiss-3419	137	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	137	20	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-3419	137	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	137	22	ijāza	ijāza	NOUN
ajiss-3419	137	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	138	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	138	2	ijāza	ijāza	ADJ
ajiss-3419	138	3	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	138	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	138	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	138	6	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	138	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	138	8	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	138	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	138	10	licensing	license	VERB
ajiss-3419	138	11	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-3419	138	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	138	13	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-3419	138	14	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	138	15	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-3419	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	138	17	serves	serve	VERB
ajiss-3419	138	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	138	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	138	20	testimony	testimony	NOUN
ajiss-3419	138	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	138	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	138	23	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	138	24	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	138	25	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	139	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	139	2	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	139	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	139	4	left	leave	VERB
ajiss-3419	139	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	139	6	no	no	DET
ajiss-3419	139	7	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ajiss-3419	139	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	139	9	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	139	10	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	139	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	139	12	trustee	trustee	NOUN
ajiss-3419	139	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	139	14	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	139	15	generation	generation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	139	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	139	17	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-3419	139	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	139	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	139	20	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-3419	139	21	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	139	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	139	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	139	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	139	25	handed	hand	VERB
ajiss-3419	139	26	down	down	ADP
ajiss-3419	139	27	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	139	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	139	29	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-3419	139	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	139	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	139	32	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	139	33	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	139	34	now	now	ADV
ajiss-3419	139	35	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajiss-3419	139	36	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	139	37	continuing	continue	VERB
ajiss-3419	139	38	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	139	39	chain	chain	NOUN
ajiss-3419	139	40	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	139	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	139	42	next	next	ADJ
ajiss-3419	139	43	generation.29	generation.29	NOUN
ajiss-3419	139	44	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	139	45	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	139	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	139	47	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	139	48	included	include	VERB
ajiss-3419	139	49	reading	read	VERB
ajiss-3419	139	50	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	139	51	entire	entire	ADJ
ajiss-3419	139	52	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	139	53	line	line	NOUN
ajiss-3419	139	54	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	139	55	line	line	NOUN
ajiss-3419	139	56	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	139	57	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	139	58	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	139	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	139	60	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	139	61	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	139	62	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	139	63	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-3419	139	64	guided	guide	VERB
ajiss-3419	139	65	commentary	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-3419	139	66	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	139	67	each	each	DET
ajiss-3419	139	68	statement	statement	NOUN
ajiss-3419	139	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	140	1	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	140	2	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	140	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	140	4	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ajiss-3419	140	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	140	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	140	7	careful	careful	ADJ
ajiss-3419	140	8	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	140	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3419	140	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	140	11	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	140	12	each	each	DET
ajiss-3419	140	13	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-3419	140	14	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	140	15	selected	select	VERB
ajiss-3419	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	140	17	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	140	18	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	140	19	implies	imply	VERB
ajiss-3419	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	141	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	141	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	141	3	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	141	4	shed	shed	VERB
ajiss-3419	141	5	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-3419	141	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	141	7	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	141	8	kind	kind	NOUN
ajiss-3419	141	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	141	10	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-3419	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	141	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	141	13	messages	message	NOUN
ajiss-3419	141	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	141	15	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-3419	141	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	141	17	delivering	deliver	VERB
ajiss-3419	141	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	141	19	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	141	20	phrasing	phrasing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	142	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	142	2	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	142	3	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	142	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	142	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3419	142	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	142	7	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	142	8	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ajiss-3419	142	9	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	142	10	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	142	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	142	12	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-3419	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	142	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	142	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	142	16	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	142	17	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-3419	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	143	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	143	2	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-3419	143	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	143	4	active	active	ADJ
ajiss-3419	143	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	143	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	143	7	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-3419	143	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	143	9	yield	yield	VERB
ajiss-3419	143	10	increased	increase	VERB
ajiss-3419	143	11	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-3419	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	143	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajiss-3419	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	143	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	143	18	prompting	prompt	VERB
ajiss-3419	143	19	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	143	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	143	21	become	become	VERB
ajiss-3419	143	22	participants	participant	NOUN
ajiss-3419	143	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	143	24	constructing	construct	VERB
ajiss-3419	143	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	143	26	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3419	143	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	143	28	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3419	143	29	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3419	143	30	passive	passive	ADJ
ajiss-3419	143	31	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ajiss-3419	143	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	144	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	144	2	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	144	3	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	144	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	144	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	144	6	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-3419	144	7	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-3419	144	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	144	9	read	read	VERB
ajiss-3419	144	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	144	11	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	144	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	144	13	retain	retain	VERB
ajiss-3419	144	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	144	15	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	144	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	144	17	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
ajiss-3419	144	18	terms.30	terms.30	NOUN
ajiss-3419	144	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	144	20	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	144	21	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-3419	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	144	23	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	144	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	144	25	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	144	26	finished	finish	VERB
ajiss-3419	144	27	explaining	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	144	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	144	29	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-3419	144	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	144	31	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	144	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	144	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	144	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	144	35	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	144	36	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	144	37	place	place	VERB
ajiss-3419	144	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	144	39	mark	mark	NOUN
ajiss-3419	144	40	next	next	ADV
ajiss-3419	144	41	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	144	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	144	43	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-3419	144	44	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	144	45	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-3419	144	46	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	144	47	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	144	48	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3419	144	49	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	144	50	had	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	144	51	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	144	52	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-3419	144	53	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	144	54	so	so	ADV
ajiss-3419	144	55	read	read	VERB
ajiss-3419	144	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	145	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3419	145	2	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	145	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	145	4	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	145	5	knew	know	VERB
ajiss-3419	145	6	ḥadīths	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-3419	145	7	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	145	8	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	145	10	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	145	11	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	145	12	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	145	13	entitled	entitle	VERB
ajiss-3419	145	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	145	15	use	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	145	16	those	those	DET
ajiss-3419	145	17	ḥadīths	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-3419	145	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	145	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3419	145	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	145	21	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	145	22	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	145	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	145	24	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	145	25	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	145	26	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	145	27	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	145	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	146	1	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	146	2	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	146	3	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	146	4	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	147	1	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	147	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	148	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	148	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	148	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	148	4	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	148	5	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	148	6	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	148	7	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	148	8	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	149	1	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	150	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	150	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	150	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	150	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	150	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	150	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	150	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	150	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	150	9			NUM
ajiss-3419	150	10	69	69	NUM
ajiss-3419	150	11	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3419	150	12	compilation	compilation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	150	13	until	until	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	150	14	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	150	15	received	receive	VERB
ajiss-3419	150	16	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	150	17	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	150	18	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3419	150	19	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-3419	150	20	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	150	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	150	22	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	150	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	151	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	151	2	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ajiss-3419	151	3	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-3419	151	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	151	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	151	6	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-3419	151	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	151	8	peer	peer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	151	9	review	review	NOUN
ajiss-3419	151	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	152	1	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-3419	152	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	152	3	labeled	label	VERB
ajiss-3419	152	4	someone	someone	PRON
ajiss-3419	152	5	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	152	6	bypassed	bypass	VERB
ajiss-3419	152	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	152	8	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3419	152	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	152	10	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	152	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	152	12	sāriq	sāriq	NOUN
ajiss-3419	152	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	152	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	152	15	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-3419	152	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	152	17	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	152	18	thief	thief	NOUN
ajiss-3419	152	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	153	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	153	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	153	3	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	153	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	153	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	153	6	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3419	153	7	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-3419	153	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	153	9	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajiss-3419	153	10	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	153	11	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	153	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	153	13	taken	take	VERB
ajiss-3419	153	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	153	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	153	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	153	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	153	18	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	153	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	153	21	individual	individual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	153	22	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	153	23	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	153	24	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	153	25	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	153	26	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	153	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	153	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	153	29	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-3419	153	30	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	153	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	153	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	153	33	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	153	34	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	153	35	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	153	36	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	153	37	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajiss-3419	153	38	it.31	it.31	NOUN
ajiss-3419	153	39	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	153	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	153	41	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	153	42	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	153	43	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	153	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	153	45	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	153	46	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-3419	153	47	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	153	48	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajiss-3419	153	49	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	153	50	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	153	51	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	153	52	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	153	53	distorted	distort	VERB
ajiss-3419	153	54	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	153	55	severely	severely	ADV
ajiss-3419	153	56	misconstrued	misconstrue	VERB
ajiss-3419	153	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	154	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	154	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	154	3	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	154	4	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-3419	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	154	6	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	154	7	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	154	8	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	154	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	154	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	154	11	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	154	12	ḥadīths	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-3419	154	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	154	14	entire	entire	ADJ
ajiss-3419	154	15	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	154	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	154	17	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	154	18	written	write	VERB
ajiss-3419	154	19	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	154	20	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	154	21	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ajiss-3419	154	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	154	23	diacritical	diacritical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	154	24	marks	mark	NOUN
ajiss-3419	154	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	155	1	reading	read	VERB
ajiss-3419	155	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	155	3	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	155	4	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-3419	155	5	required	require	VERB
ajiss-3419	155	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	155	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	155	8	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	155	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	155	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	155	11	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	155	12	heard	hear	VERB
ajiss-3419	155	13	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	155	14	read	read	VERB
ajiss-3419	155	15	aloud.32	aloud.32	PROPN
ajiss-3419	155	16	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	155	17	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	155	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	155	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	155	20	azami	azami	PROPN
ajiss-3419	155	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	155	22	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	155	23	2017	2017	NUM
ajiss-3419	155	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	155	25	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3419	155	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	155	27	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	155	28	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-3419	155	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	155	30	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	155	31	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	155	32	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
ajiss-3419	155	33	used	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	155	34	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiss-3419	155	35	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-3419	155	36	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	155	37	script	script	NOUN
ajiss-3419	155	38	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	155	39	force	force	VERB
ajiss-3419	155	40	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	155	41	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	155	42	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	155	43	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-3419	155	44	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	155	45	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	155	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	156	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	156	2	states	state	VERB
ajiss-3419	156	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	156	4	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3419	156	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	156	6	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-3419	156	7	caliph	caliph	NOUN
ajiss-3419	156	8	ʿuthmān	ʿuthmān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	156	9	made	make	VERB
ajiss-3419	156	10	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-3419	156	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	156	12	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	156	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	156	14	written	write	VERB
ajiss-3419	156	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	156	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	156	17	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	156	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	156	19	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	156	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajiss-3419	156	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	156	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	156	23	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	156	24	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	156	25	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	156	26	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	156	27	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-3419	156	28	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	156	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	156	30	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	156	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	156	32	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	156	33	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	156	34	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	156	35	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3419	156	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	157	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	157	2	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	157	3	existed	exist	VERB
ajiss-3419	157	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	157	5	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	157	6	employed	employ	VERB
ajiss-3419	157	7	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	157	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	157	9	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3419	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	157	11	skeletal	skeletal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	157	12	dots	dot	NOUN
ajiss-3419	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	157	14	diacritical	diacritical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	157	15	marks	mark	NOUN
ajiss-3419	157	16	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	157	17	both	both	ADV
ajiss-3419	157	18	absent	absent	ADJ
ajiss-3419	157	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	157	20	ʿuthmān	ʿuthmān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	157	21	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	157	22	compilation	compilation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	157	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	157	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	157	25	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	158	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	158	2	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	158	3	consonant	consonant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	158	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	158	5	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ajiss-3419	158	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	158	7	dot	dot	NOUN
ajiss-3419	158	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	158	9	less	less	ADJ
ajiss-3419	158	10	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-3419	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	158	12	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	158	13	uthmān	uthmān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	158	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	158	15	qurʾān	qurʾān	PROPN
ajiss-3419	158	16	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	158	17	shielded	shield	VERB
ajiss-3419	158	18	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	158	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	158	20	guiles	guile	NOUN
ajiss-3419	158	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	158	22	anyone	anyone	PRON
ajiss-3419	158	23	seeking	seek	VERB
ajiss-3419	158	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	158	25	bypass	bypass	VERB
ajiss-3419	158	26	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiss-3419	158	27	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	158	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	158	29	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	158	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	158	31	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	158	32	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	158	33	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	158	34	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3419	158	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	158	36	such	such	DET
ajiss-3419	158	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	158	38	person	person	NOUN
ajiss-3419	158	39	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	158	40	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	158	41	readily	readily	ADV
ajiss-3419	158	42	detected	detect	VERB
ajiss-3419	158	43	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	158	44	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	158	45	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-3419	158	46	dared	dare	VERB
ajiss-3419	158	47	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	158	48	recite	recite	VERB
ajiss-3419	158	49	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	158	50	public.33	public.33	NOUN
ajiss-3419	158	51	among	among	ADP
ajiss-3419	158	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	158	53	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-3419	158	54	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	158	55	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	158	56	make	make	VERB
ajiss-3419	158	57	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	158	58	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	158	59	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	158	60	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	158	61	always	always	ADV
ajiss-3419	158	62	divinely	divinely	ADV
ajiss-3419	158	63	sent	send	VERB
ajiss-3419	158	64	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	158	65	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	158	66	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	158	67	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	158	68	explain	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	158	69	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	158	70	contents	content	NOUN
ajiss-3419	158	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	159	1	prophets	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	159	2	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	159	3	sent	send	VERB
ajiss-3419	159	4	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	159	5	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	159	7	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	159	8	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	159	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	159	10	never	never	ADV
ajiss-3419	159	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajiss-3419	159	12	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	159	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	159	14	prophet.34	prophet.34	NOUN
ajiss-3419	159	15	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	159	16	rationalization	rationalization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	159	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	159	18	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3419	159	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	159	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	159	21	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	159	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	159	23	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	159	24	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	159	25	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	159	26	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	159	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	159	28	capability	capability	NOUN
ajiss-3419	159	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	159	30	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-3419	159	31	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-3419	159	32	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	159	33	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	159	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	159	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3419	159	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	159	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	159	38	prophet.35	prophet.35	NOUN
ajiss-3419	159	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	159	40	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	159	41	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	159	42	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	159	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	159	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	159	45	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	159	46	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	159	47	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-3419	159	48	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	159	49	preserve	preserve	VERB
ajiss-3419	159	50	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	159	51	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	159	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	159	53	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	159	54	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	159	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	159	56	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	159	57	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	159	58	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	159	59	misunderstood	misunderstood	ADJ
ajiss-3419	159	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	160	1	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-3419	160	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	160	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	160	4	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	160	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	160	6	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	160	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	160	8	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	160	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	160	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	160	11	preserve	preserve	VERB
ajiss-3419	160	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	160	13	pass	pass	VERB
ajiss-3419	160	14	down	down	ADP
ajiss-3419	160	15	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	160	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	160	17	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-3419	160	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	160	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3419	160	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	161	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	161	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	161	3	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-3419	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	161	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	161	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	161	7	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	161	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	161	9	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajiss-3419	161	10	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	161	11	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-3419	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	161	13	supervised	supervise	VERB
ajiss-3419	161	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3419	161	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	161	16	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	162	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	162	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	162	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	162	4	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	162	5	take	take	VERB
ajiss-3419	162	6	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-3419	162	7	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-3419	162	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	162	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	162	10	supervised	supervise	VERB
ajiss-3419	162	11	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	162	12	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	162	13	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	162	14	become	become	VERB
ajiss-3419	162	15	haphazard	haphazard	ADJ
ajiss-3419	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	163	1	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	163	2	like	like	VERB
ajiss-3419	163	3	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	INTJ
ajiss-3419	163	4	characterize	characterize	VERB
ajiss-3419	163	5	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	163	6	auto	auto	NOUN
ajiss-3419	163	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	163	8	didacticism	didacticism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	163	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	163	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	163	11	disorder	disorder	NOUN
ajiss-3419	163	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	163	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	163	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	163	15	fawḍa	fawḍa	NOUN
ajiss-3419	163	16	al-ʿilmiyya).36	al-ʿilmiyya).36	PROPN
ajiss-3419	163	17	70	70	NUM
ajiss-3419	163	18			PUNCT
ajiss-3419	163	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	163	20	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	163	21	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	163	22	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	164	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	164	2	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3419	164	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	164	4	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	165	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3419	165	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	165	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3419	165	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	165	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	165	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	165	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	166	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	167	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3419	168	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	168	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3419	168	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	168	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3419	168	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	169	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	169	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	169	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	169	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3419	169	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	169	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3419	170	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	170	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3419	170	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3419	170	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3419	170	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	170	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	170	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3419	170	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	170	9	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-3419	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	170	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	170	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	170	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	170	14	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	170	15	link	link	NOUN
ajiss-3419	170	16	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	170	17	intended	intend	VERB
ajiss-3419	170	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	170	19	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajiss-3419	170	20	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-3419	170	21	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	170	22	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3419	170	23	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	170	24	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-3419	170	25	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	170	26	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ajiss-3419	170	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	170	28	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	170	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	171	1	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	171	2	believe	believe	VERB
ajiss-3419	171	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	171	4	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	171	5	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3419	171	6	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	171	7	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	171	8	undergone	undergo	VERB
ajiss-3419	171	9	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-3419	171	10	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-3419	171	11	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	171	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	171	13	right	right	NOUN
ajiss-3419	171	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	171	15	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajiss-3419	171	16	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	172	1	imitating	imitate	VERB
ajiss-3419	172	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	172	3	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	172	4	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-3419	172	5	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-3419	172	6	hold	hold	VERB
ajiss-3419	172	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	172	8	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	172	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	172	10	companions	companion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	172	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	172	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	172	13	highest	high	ADJ
ajiss-3419	172	14	regard	regard	NOUN
ajiss-3419	172	15	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	172	16	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	172	17	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	172	18	believed	believe	VERB
ajiss-3419	172	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	172	20	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	172	21	embodied	embody	VERB
ajiss-3419	172	22	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	172	23	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3419	172	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	172	25	etiquette.37	etiquette.37	ADJ
ajiss-3419	172	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	172	27	andalusian	andalusian	ADJ
ajiss-3419	172	28	literalist	literalist	ADJ
ajiss-3419	172	29	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	172	30	ʿalī	ʿalī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	172	31	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	172	32	ḥazm	ḥazm	PROPN
ajiss-3419	172	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	172	34	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	172	35	456/1064	456/1064	NUM
ajiss-3419	172	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	172	37	stated	state	VERB
ajiss-3419	172	38	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	172	39	no	no	DET
ajiss-3419	172	40	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-3419	172	41	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	172	42	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-3419	172	43	surpass	surpass	VERB
ajiss-3419	172	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	172	45	generation	generation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	172	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	172	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	172	48	companions	companion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	172	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	172	50	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	172	51	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	172	52	unrivaled	unrivaled	ADJ
ajiss-3419	172	53	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	172	54	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	172	55	righteousness.38	righteousness.38	NOUN
ajiss-3419	172	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	172	57	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-3419	172	58	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	172	59	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	172	60	given	give	VERB
ajiss-3419	172	61	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	172	62	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-3419	172	63	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-3419	172	64	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	172	65	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	172	66	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-3419	172	67	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	172	68	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	172	69	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	172	70	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	172	71	nearest	near	ADJ
ajiss-3419	172	72	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	172	73	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	172	74	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	172	75	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	172	76	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3419	172	77	as	as	ADV
ajiss-3419	172	78	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3419	172	79	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	172	80	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	172	81	application	application	NOUN
ajiss-3419	172	82	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	172	83	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	172	84	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	173	1	education	education	PROPN
ajiss-3419	173	2	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	173	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	173	4	hands	hand	NOUN
ajiss-3419	173	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	173	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	173	7	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	173	8	link	link	VERB
ajiss-3419	173	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-3419	173	10	back	back	ADV
ajiss-3419	173	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	173	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	173	13	earliest	early	ADJ
ajiss-3419	173	14	generations	generation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	173	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	173	16	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	173	17	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-3419	173	18	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	173	19	attaining	attain	VERB
ajiss-3419	173	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	173	21	portion	portion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	173	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	173	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	173	24	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	173	25	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	173	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	174	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-3419	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	174	3	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	174	4	hold	hold	VERB
ajiss-3419	174	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	174	6	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	174	7	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-3419	174	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	174	9	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-3419	174	10	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ajiss-3419	174	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	174	12	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	174	13	collectively	collectively	ADV
ajiss-3419	174	14	embody	embody	VERB
ajiss-3419	174	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	174	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	174	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	174	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	174	19	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	174	20	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	174	21	traced	trace	VERB
ajiss-3419	174	22	back	back	ADV
ajiss-3419	174	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	174	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	174	25	prophet.39	prophet.39	PROPN
ajiss-3419	174	26	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	174	27	attempted	attempt	VERB
ajiss-3419	174	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	174	29	embody	embody	VERB
ajiss-3419	174	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	174	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3419	174	32	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	174	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	174	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	174	35	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	174	36	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	174	37	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	174	38	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	174	39	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiss-3419	174	40	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	174	41	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	174	42	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	174	43	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	174	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	174	45	greatest	great	ADJ
ajiss-3419	174	46	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	174	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	175	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	175	2	famous	famous	ADJ
ajiss-3419	175	3	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-3419	175	4	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-3419	175	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	175	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	175	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	175	8	heirs	heir	NOUN
ajiss-3419	175	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	175	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	175	11	prophets	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	175	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	175	15	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	175	16	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	175	17	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-3419	175	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-3419	175	19	accordingly.40	accordingly.40	PROPN
ajiss-3419	175	20	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	175	21	manifested	manifest	VERB
ajiss-3419	175	22	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-3419	175	23	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	175	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	175	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	175	26	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	175	27	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	175	28	closest	close	ADJ
ajiss-3419	175	29	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	175	30	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	175	31	called	call	VERB
ajiss-3419	175	32	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	175	33	aṣḥāb	aṣḥāb	NOUN
ajiss-3419	175	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	175	35	companions	companion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	175	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	175	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	176	1	george	george	PROPN
ajiss-3419	176	2	makdisi	makdisi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	176	3	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	176	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	176	5	earlier	early	ADJ
ajiss-3419	176	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	176	7	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
ajiss-3419	176	8	modeled	model	VERB
ajiss-3419	176	9	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	176	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	176	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	176	12	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	176	13	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	176	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	176	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	176	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	176	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	176	18	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	176	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	176	20	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	176	21	companions	companion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	177	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	177	2	states	state	VERB
ajiss-3419	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	177	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	177	5	just	just	ADV
ajiss-3419	177	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	177	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	177	8	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	177	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	177	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	177	11	leader	leader	NOUN
ajiss-3419	177	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	177	13	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-3419	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	177	15	each	each	DET
ajiss-3419	177	16	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-3419	177	17	consisted	consist	VERB
ajiss-3419	177	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	177	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	177	20	leader	leader	NOUN
ajiss-3419	177	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	177	22	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-3419	177	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	177	24	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	177	25	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-3419	177	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	177	27	ṣāḥib	ṣāḥib	INTJ
ajiss-3419	177	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	177	29	pl	pl	PROPN
ajiss-3419	177	30	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	177	31	aṣḥāb	aṣḥāb	PROPN
ajiss-3419	177	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	178	1	”41	”41	PROPN
ajiss-3419	178	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	178	3	attempted	attempt	VERB
ajiss-3419	178	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	178	5	replicate	replicate	VERB
ajiss-3419	178	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	178	7	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	178	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	178	9	companion/	companion/	ADJ
ajiss-3419	178	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	178	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	178	12	disciple	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-3419	178	13	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-3419	178	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	178	15	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-3419	178	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	178	17	all	all	PRON
ajiss-3419	178	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	178	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	178	20	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-3419	178	21	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-3419	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	179	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	179	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	179	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	179	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	179	5	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	179	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	179	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	179	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	179	9	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3419	179	10	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-3419	179	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	179	12	noted	note	VERB
ajiss-3419	179	13	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	179	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	179	15	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	179	16	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	179	17	collections	collection	NOUN
ajiss-3419	179	18	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	179	19	contain	contain	VERB
ajiss-3419	179	20	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3419	179	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	179	22	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-3419	179	23	describe	describe	VERB
ajiss-3419	179	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	179	25	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	179	26	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-3419	179	27	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	179	28	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-3419	179	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	180	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	180	2	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	180	3	collections	collection	NOUN
ajiss-3419	180	4	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	180	5	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	180	6	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	180	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	180	8	handbooks	handbook	NOUN
ajiss-3419	180	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	180	10	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	180	11	pedagogy.42	pedagogy.42	NOUN
ajiss-3419	180	12	imitating	imitate	VERB
ajiss-3419	180	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	180	14	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	180	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	180	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	180	17	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	180	18	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	180	19	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3419	180	20	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	180	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	180	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	180	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	180	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	180	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	180	26	transmits	transmit	VERB
ajiss-3419	180	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	180	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	180	29	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	180	30	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	180	31	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	180	32	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	180	33	h	h	DET
ajiss-3419	180	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	180	35	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	180	36	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	180	37	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	180	38	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	180	39	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	180	40	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	180	41	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	181	1	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	181	2	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	182	1	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	182	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	183	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	183	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	183	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	183	4	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	183	5	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	183	6	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	183	7	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	183	8	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	184	1	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	185	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	185	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	185	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	185	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	185	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	185	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	185	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	185	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	185	9			NUM
ajiss-3419	185	10	71	71	NUM
ajiss-3419	185	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	185	12	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	185	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	185	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	185	15	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	185	16	inherit	inherit	VERB
ajiss-3419	185	17	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	185	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	185	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	185	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	186	1	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	186	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	186	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	186	4	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-3419	186	5	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3419	186	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	186	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	186	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	186	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	186	11	consists	consist	VERB
ajiss-3419	186	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	186	13	fostering	foster	VERB
ajiss-3419	186	14	morally	morally	ADV
ajiss-3419	186	15	upright	upright	ADJ
ajiss-3419	186	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	186	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	187	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	187	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	187	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	187	4	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajiss-3419	187	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3419	187	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	187	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	187	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	187	9	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-3419	187	10	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	187	11	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	187	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajiss-3419	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	187	16	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-3419	187	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	187	18	attaining	attain	VERB
ajiss-3419	187	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	188	1	kasper	kasper	PROPN
ajiss-3419	188	2	mathiesen	mathiesen	PROPN
ajiss-3419	188	3	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-3419	188	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	188	5	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	188	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	188	7	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	188	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	188	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	188	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	188	11	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-3419	188	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	188	13	implies	imply	VERB
ajiss-3419	188	14	suḥba	suḥba	PROPN
ajiss-3419	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	188	16	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	188	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	188	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	188	19	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	188	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	188	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	188	22	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	188	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	188	24	ijāza	ijāza	NOUN
ajiss-3419	188	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	188	26	holding	hold	VERB
ajiss-3419	188	27	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	188	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	188	29	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-3419	188	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	188	31	absorb	absorb	VERB
ajiss-3419	188	32	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	188	33	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	188	34	ḥāl	ḥāl	NOUN
ajiss-3419	188	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	188	36	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3419	188	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	188	38	heart	heart	NOUN
ajiss-3419	188	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	188	40	being).”43	being).”43	VERB
ajiss-3419	188	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	188	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	188	43	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	188	44	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	188	45	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	188	46	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	188	47	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-3419	188	48	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	188	49	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajiss-3419	188	50	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	188	51	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	188	52	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	188	53	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	188	54	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	188	55	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	188	56	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	188	57	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	188	58	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3419	188	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	189	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	189	2	shadowing	shadow	VERB
ajiss-3419	189	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	189	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	189	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	189	7	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	189	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	189	9	expected	expect	VERB
ajiss-3419	189	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	189	11	absorb	absorb	VERB
ajiss-3419	189	12	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	189	13	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	189	14	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3419	189	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	189	16	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	189	17	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ajiss-3419	189	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	189	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	189	20	mundane	mundane	ADJ
ajiss-3419	189	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	190	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	190	2	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-3419	190	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	190	4	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	190	5	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	190	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	190	7	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-3419	190	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	190	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	190	10	etiquette	etiquette	NOUN
ajiss-3419	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	190	12	instilled	instill	VERB
ajiss-3419	190	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	190	14	reverence	reverence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	190	15	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	190	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	190	17	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	190	18	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-3419	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	191	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	191	2	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	191	3	element	element	NOUN
ajiss-3419	191	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	191	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	191	6	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
ajiss-3419	191	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	191	8	insight	insight	NOUN
ajiss-3419	191	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	191	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	191	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	191	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	191	13	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	191	14	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	191	15	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	191	16	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
ajiss-3419	191	17	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	191	18	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	191	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	191	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	192	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	192	2	some	some	DET
ajiss-3419	192	3	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-3419	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	192	5	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3419	192	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	192	7	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	192	8	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-3419	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	192	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	192	11	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	192	12	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	192	13	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-3419	192	14	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	192	15	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	192	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	192	17	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	192	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	192	19	close	close	ADJ
ajiss-3419	192	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	192	21	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	192	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	192	23	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-3419	192	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	192	25	master	master	NOUN
ajiss-3419	192	26	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	192	27	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ajiss-3419	192	28	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	192	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	193	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiss-3419	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	193	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	193	4	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	193	5	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	193	6	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	193	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	193	8	observe	observe	VERB
ajiss-3419	193	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	193	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	193	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	193	12	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-3419	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	194	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	194	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3419	194	3	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	194	5	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	194	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	194	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	194	8	always	always	ADV
ajiss-3419	194	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-3419	194	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	194	11	closely	closely	ADV
ajiss-3419	194	12	accompany	accompany	VERB
ajiss-3419	194	13	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	194	14	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-3419	194	15	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	194	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	194	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	194	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	194	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiss-3419	194	21	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	22	could	could	AUX
ajiss-3419	194	23	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	194	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	194	25	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-3419	194	26	impact.44	impact.44	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	27	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	194	28	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	29	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	194	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	194	31	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-3419	194	32	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	33	after	after	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	194	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	194	35	hijra	hijra	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	36	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	194	37	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-3419	194	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	194	39	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-3419	194	40	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	194	42	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	43	presenting	present	VERB
ajiss-3419	194	44	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	45	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	194	46	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	47	acquisition.45	acquisition.45	ADP
ajiss-3419	194	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	194	49	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	194	51	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	194	52	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	53	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-3419	194	54	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	194	55	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	194	56	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	57	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	194	58	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-3419	194	59	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	194	60	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	61	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	194	63	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	194	64	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	194	65	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	194	66	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	67	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	194	68	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	69	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	194	70	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-3419	194	71	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	194	72	murabbī	murabbī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	73	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	194	74	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ajiss-3419	194	75	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	194	76	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	195	1	yedullah	yedullah	PROPN
ajiss-3419	195	2	kazmi	kazmi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	195	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3419	195	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	195	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajiss-3419	195	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	195	7	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	195	8	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	195	9	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3419	195	10	recently	recently	ADV
ajiss-3419	195	11	shifted	shift	VERB
ajiss-3419	195	12	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	195	13	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	195	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	195	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	195	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	195	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	195	18	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	195	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	195	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	195	21	teaches	teach	VERB
ajiss-3419	195	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	196	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	196	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3419	196	3	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-3419	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	196	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	196	6	knower	knower	PROPN
ajiss-3419	196	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	196	8	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-3419	196	9	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	196	10	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	196	11	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	196	12	knows	know	VERB
ajiss-3419	196	13	so	so	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	196	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	196	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	196	16	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	196	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	196	18	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-3419	196	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	196	20	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
ajiss-3419	196	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	196	22	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3419	196	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	197	1	describing	describe	VERB
ajiss-3419	197	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	197	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-3419	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	197	5	kazmi	kazmi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	197	6	writes	write	VERB
ajiss-3419	197	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	197	8	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	197	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	197	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	197	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	197	12	expected	expect	VERB
ajiss-3419	197	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	197	14	bring	bring	VERB
ajiss-3419	197	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	197	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	197	17	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-3419	197	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	197	19	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	197	20	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	197	21	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3419	198	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-3419	198	2	knows	know	VERB
ajiss-3419	198	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	198	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	198	5	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	198	6	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	198	7	/	/	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	199	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-3419	199	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	199	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	200	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	200	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	200	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	200	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	200	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	200	6	purely	purely	ADV
ajiss-3419	200	7	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	200	8	accidental	accidental	ADJ
ajiss-3419	200	9	quality	quality	NOUN
ajiss-3419	200	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	200	11	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-3419	200	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	200	13	no	no	PRON
ajiss-3419	200	14	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	200	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	200	16	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	200	17	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3419	200	18	her	her	PRON
ajiss-3419	200	19	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	200	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	200	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	200	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	200	23	as	as	ADV
ajiss-3419	200	24	long	long	ADV
ajiss-3419	200	25	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	200	26	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	200	27	/	/	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	201	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-3419	201	2	has	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	201	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	201	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-3419	201	5	credentials	credential	NOUN
ajiss-3419	201	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	201	7	no	no	DET
ajiss-3419	201	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	201	9	record.46	record.46	NOUN
ajiss-3419	201	10	72	72	NUM
ajiss-3419	201	11			PUNCT
ajiss-3419	201	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	201	13	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	201	14	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	201	15	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	201	16	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	201	17	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3419	202	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	202	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	202	3	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3419	202	4	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	202	5	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3419	202	6	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	202	7	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	202	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	202	9	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	203	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	203	2	f	f	X
ajiss-3419	204	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	204	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3419	204	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	204	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3419	204	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	205	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	205	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	205	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	205	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3419	205	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	205	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3419	206	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	206	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3419	206	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3419	206	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3419	206	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	206	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	206	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3419	206	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	206	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	206	10	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-3419	206	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	206	12	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	206	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	206	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	206	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	206	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	206	17	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	206	18	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	206	19	teaches	teach	VERB
ajiss-3419	206	20	closely	closely	ADV
ajiss-3419	206	21	relates	relate	VERB
ajiss-3419	206	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	206	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	206	24	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajiss-3419	206	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	206	26	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-3419	206	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	206	28	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	206	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	207	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	207	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-3419	207	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	207	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	207	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-3419	207	6	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	207	7	spirituality	spirituality	NOUN
ajiss-3419	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	208	1	jon	jon	PROPN
ajiss-3419	208	2	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajiss-3419	208	3	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-3419	208	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	208	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajiss-3419	208	6	observation	observation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	208	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	208	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	208	9	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-3419	208	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	208	11	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-3419	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	208	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	208	14	master	master	NOUN
ajiss-3419	208	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	208	16	pupil	pupil	VERB
ajiss-3419	208	17	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	208	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	208	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	208	21	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ajiss-3419	208	22	networks	network	NOUN
ajiss-3419	208	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	208	24	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	208	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	208	26	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	208	27	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	208	28	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	208	29	very	very	ADV
ajiss-3419	208	30	similar.47	similar.47	ADV
ajiss-3419	208	31	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	208	32	sufis	sufis	PROPN
ajiss-3419	208	33	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	208	34	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	208	35	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	208	36	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	208	37	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ajiss-3419	208	38	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	208	39	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	208	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	208	41	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-3419	208	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	208	43	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	208	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	209	1	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3419	209	2	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	209	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	209	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	209	5	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3419	209	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	209	7	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	209	8	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiss-3419	209	9	learned	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	209	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	209	11	some	some	DET
ajiss-3419	209	12	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-3419	209	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	209	14	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	209	15	sciences.48	sciences.48	NOUN
ajiss-3419	209	16	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3419	209	17	madrasas	madrasa	NOUN
ajiss-3419	209	18	built	build	VERB
ajiss-3419	209	19	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ajiss-3419	209	20	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	209	21	training	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	209	22	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	209	23	ulamā	ulamā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	209	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	209	25	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	209	26	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	209	27	paired	pair	VERB
ajiss-3419	209	28	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	209	29	khanqahs.49	khanqahs.49	PROPN
ajiss-3419	209	30	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	209	31	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	209	32	usually	usually	ADV
ajiss-3419	209	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	209	34	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-3419	209	35	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-3419	209	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	209	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	209	38	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	209	39	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
ajiss-3419	209	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	210	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	210	2	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3419	210	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	210	4	traveling	travel	VERB
ajiss-3419	210	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	210	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	210	7	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	210	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	210	9	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	210	10	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	210	11	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	210	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	210	13	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	210	14	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-3419	210	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	210	16	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-3419	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	210	18	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	210	19	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	210	20	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	210	21	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3419	210	22	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	210	23	nostalgia	nostalgia	NOUN
ajiss-3419	210	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	210	25	longing	longing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	210	26	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	210	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	210	28	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-3419	210	29	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	210	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	210	31	prophet.50	prophet.50	PROPN
ajiss-3419	210	32	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	210	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	210	34	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-3419	210	35	narrators	narrator	NOUN
ajiss-3419	210	36	wanted	want	VERB
ajiss-3419	210	37	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	210	38	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	210	39	as	as	ADV
ajiss-3419	210	40	close	close	ADJ
ajiss-3419	210	41	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	210	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	210	43	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	210	44	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	210	45	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3419	210	46	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-3419	210	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	211	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	211	2	used	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	211	3	isnāds	isnāds	NOUN
ajiss-3419	211	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	211	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	211	6	means	means	NOUN
ajiss-3419	211	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	211	8	teleport	teleport	VERB
ajiss-3419	211	9	back	back	ADV
ajiss-3419	211	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	211	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	211	12	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	211	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	211	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	211	16	shorter	short	ADJ
ajiss-3419	211	17	isnāds	isnāds	NOUN
ajiss-3419	211	18	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	211	19	better	well	ADJ
ajiss-3419	211	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	211	21	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	211	22	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	211	23	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	211	24	decreased	decrease	VERB
ajiss-3419	211	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	211	26	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajiss-3419	211	27	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	211	28	error	error	NOUN
ajiss-3419	211	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	211	30	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-3419	211	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	211	32	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	211	33	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	211	34	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	211	35	became	become	VERB
ajiss-3419	211	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	211	37	means	means	NOUN
ajiss-3419	211	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	211	39	close	close	ADJ
ajiss-3419	211	40	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-3419	211	41	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	211	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	211	43	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	211	44	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	211	45	blessings	blessing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	211	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	212	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	212	2	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	212	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	212	5	isnād	isnād	NOUN
ajiss-3419	212	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	212	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	212	8	chain	chain	NOUN
ajiss-3419	212	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	212	10	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-3419	212	11	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	212	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	212	13	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	212	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	212	15	blessings	blessing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	212	17	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3419	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	212	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	212	20	esoteric	esoteric	ADJ
ajiss-3419	212	21	knowledge.51	knowledge.51	PROPN
ajiss-3419	212	22	kazmi	kazmi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	212	23	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3419	212	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	212	25	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3419	212	26	are	be	VERB
ajiss-3419	212	27	two	two	NUM
ajiss-3419	212	28	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajiss-3419	212	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	212	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	212	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	212	32	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	212	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	212	34	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	212	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	213	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	213	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	213	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	213	4	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	213	5	we	we	PRON
ajiss-3419	213	6	normally	normally	ADV
ajiss-3419	213	7	associate	associate	VERB
ajiss-3419	213	8	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	213	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	213	10	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-3419	213	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	213	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	213	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	213	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	213	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	213	16	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajiss-3419	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	213	18	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	213	20	impersonal	impersonal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	213	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	213	22	universalizing	universalizing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	213	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	213	24	almost	almost	ADV
ajiss-3419	213	25	completely	completely	ADV
ajiss-3419	213	26	objectifiable	objectifiable	ADJ
ajiss-3419	213	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	213	28	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-3419	213	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	213	30	either	either	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	213	31	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-3419	213	32	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	213	33	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajiss-3419	213	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	213	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	213	36	combination	combination	NOUN
ajiss-3419	213	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	213	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	213	39	two	two	NUM
ajiss-3419	213	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	214	1	”52	”52	NOUN
ajiss-3419	214	2	personalized	personalize	VERB
ajiss-3419	214	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	214	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	214	5	incapable	incapable	ADJ
ajiss-3419	214	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	214	7	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	214	8	fully	fully	ADV
ajiss-3419	214	9	formalized	formalize	VERB
ajiss-3419	214	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	214	11	objectified	objectify	VERB
ajiss-3419	214	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	214	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	214	14	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajiss-3419	214	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajiss-3419	214	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	214	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	214	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-3419	214	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	214	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	214	21	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3419	214	22	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajiss-3419	214	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	214	24	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	214	25	styles	style	NOUN
ajiss-3419	214	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	214	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	214	28	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	214	29	living.53	living.53	NOUN
ajiss-3419	214	30	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	214	31	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	214	32	two	two	NUM
ajiss-3419	214	33	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-3419	214	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	214	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	214	36	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	214	37	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-3419	214	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	214	39	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	214	40	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	214	41	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	214	42	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	214	43	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	214	44	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	214	45	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	214	46	separated	separate	VERB
ajiss-3419	214	47	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	214	48	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	214	49	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	214	50	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	214	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	214	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	214	53	loses	lose	VERB
ajiss-3419	214	54	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	214	55	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	214	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	215	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	215	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	215	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	215	4	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-3419	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	215	6	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	215	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	215	8	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	215	9	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	215	10	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	215	11	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	215	12	combined	combine	VERB
ajiss-3419	215	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	215	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	215	15	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	215	16	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	215	17	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	215	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	215	19	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-3419	215	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	216	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	216	2	personalized	personalize	VERB
ajiss-3419	216	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	216	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	216	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	216	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	216	7	communicated	communicate	VERB
ajiss-3419	216	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	216	9	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	216	10	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	216	11	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-3419	216	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	216	13	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	216	15	among	among	ADP
ajiss-3419	216	16	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3419	216	17	things	thing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	216	19	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	216	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	216	21	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	216	22	living	living	NOUN
ajiss-3419	216	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	216	24	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	216	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	216	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	216	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	216	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	216	29	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	216	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	217	1	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ajiss-3419	217	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	217	3	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	217	4	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	217	5	reading	read	VERB
ajiss-3419	217	6	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	217	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	217	8	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	217	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajiss-3419	217	10	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	217	11	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	217	12	does	do	AUX
ajiss-3419	217	13	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	217	14	produce	produce	VERB
ajiss-3419	217	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	217	16	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-3419	217	17	processes	process	NOUN
ajiss-3419	217	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	217	19	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	217	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	217	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	217	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	217	23	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-3419	217	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	217	25	h	h	DET
ajiss-3419	217	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	217	27	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	217	28	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	217	29	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	217	30	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	217	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	217	32	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	217	33	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	218	1	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	218	2	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	219	1	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	219	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	220	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	220	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	220	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	220	4	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	220	5	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	220	6	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	220	7	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	220	8	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	221	1	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	222	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	222	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	222	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	222	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	222	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	222	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	222	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	222	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	222	9			NUM
ajiss-3419	222	10	73	73	NUM
ajiss-3419	222	11	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	222	12	purification	purification	NOUN
ajiss-3419	222	13	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	222	14	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	222	15	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	222	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	222	17	core	core	NOUN
ajiss-3419	222	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	222	19	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-3419	222	20	education.54	education.54	PROPN
ajiss-3419	222	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	222	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	222	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	222	24	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	222	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	222	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	222	27	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	222	28	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	222	29	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-3419	222	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	222	31	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	222	32	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3419	222	33	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	222	34	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	222	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	222	36	closeness	closeness	NOUN
ajiss-3419	222	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	222	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	222	39	fellowship	fellowship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	222	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	223	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	223	2	passing	passing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	223	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	223	4	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3419	223	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	223	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	223	7	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	223	8	occur	occur	VERB
ajiss-3419	223	9	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3419	223	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	223	11	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	223	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	223	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	223	15	takes	take	VERB
ajiss-3419	223	16	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-3419	223	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	223	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	223	19	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-3419	223	20	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	223	21	fosters	foster	VERB
ajiss-3419	223	22	distance	distance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	223	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	223	24	disembodiment	disembodiment	NOUN
ajiss-3419	223	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	224	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	224	2	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	224	3	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	224	4	shifts	shift	NOUN
ajiss-3419	224	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	224	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	224	7	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	224	9	we	we	PRON
ajiss-3419	224	10	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	224	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-3419	224	12	expect	expect	VERB
ajiss-3419	224	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	224	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	224	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	224	16	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	224	17	standards	standard	NOUN
ajiss-3419	224	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	224	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	224	20	production	production	NOUN
ajiss-3419	224	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	225	1	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-3419	225	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	225	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	225	4	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	225	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	225	6	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-3419	225	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	225	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	225	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	225	10	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	225	11	had	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	225	12	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	225	13	drastically	drastically	ADV
ajiss-3419	225	14	altered	alter	VERB
ajiss-3419	225	15	as	as	ADV
ajiss-3419	225	16	early	early	ADV
ajiss-3419	225	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	225	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	225	19	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-3419	225	20	1700s	1700	NOUN
ajiss-3419	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	226	1	napoleon	napoleon	PROPN
ajiss-3419	226	2	bonaparte	bonaparte	PROPN
ajiss-3419	226	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	226	4	invasion	invasion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	226	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	226	6	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-3419	226	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	226	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	226	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	226	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	226	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	226	12	printing	printing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	226	13	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-3419	226	14	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	226	15	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3419	226	16	factors	factor	NOUN
ajiss-3419	226	17	affecting	affect	VERB
ajiss-3419	226	18	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	226	19	authority.55	authority.55	NOUN
ajiss-3419	226	20	later	later	ADV
ajiss-3419	226	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	226	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	226	23	fall	fall	NOUN
ajiss-3419	226	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	226	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	226	26	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	226	27	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-3419	226	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	226	29	colonization	colonization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	226	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	226	31	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	226	32	lands	land	NOUN
ajiss-3419	226	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	226	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	226	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	226	36	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	226	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	226	38	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-3419	226	39	governments	government	NOUN
ajiss-3419	226	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	226	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	226	42	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-3419	226	43	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-3419	226	44	further	far	ADV
ajiss-3419	226	45	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajiss-3419	226	46	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	226	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	226	48	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-3419	226	49	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	226	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	226	51	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	226	52	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	226	53	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	226	54	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-3419	226	55	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	226	56	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	226	57	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	226	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	227	1	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	227	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	227	4	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	227	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	227	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	227	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	227	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	227	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	227	11	breaking	breaking	NOUN
ajiss-3419	227	12	up	up	ADP
ajiss-3419	227	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	227	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	227	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	227	16	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-3419	227	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	227	18	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-3419	227	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	227	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	227	21	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	227	22	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-3419	227	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	227	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	227	25	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	227	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	227	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	227	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	227	29	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	227	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	227	31	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-3419	227	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	228	1	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-3419	228	2	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiss-3419	228	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	228	4	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3419	228	5	events	event	NOUN
ajiss-3419	228	6	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-3419	228	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	228	8	points	point	NOUN
ajiss-3419	228	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	228	10	entry	entry	NOUN
ajiss-3419	228	11	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	228	12	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-3419	228	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	228	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	228	15	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
ajiss-3419	228	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	228	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	228	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajiss-3419	228	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	228	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	228	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	228	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	228	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	228	24	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	228	25	undermined	undermine	VERB
ajiss-3419	228	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	228	27	neutralized	neutralize	VERB
ajiss-3419	228	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	228	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	228	30	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	228	31	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	228	32	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiss-3419	228	33	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	228	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	228	35	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-3419	228	36	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	228	37	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-3419	228	38	governments	government	NOUN
ajiss-3419	228	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	229	1	these	these	PRON
ajiss-3419	229	2	include	include	VERB
ajiss-3419	229	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	229	4	push	push	NOUN
ajiss-3419	229	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	229	6	modernize	modernize	VERB
ajiss-3419	229	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	229	8	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	229	9	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-3419	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	229	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	229	12	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	229	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	229	14	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3419	229	15	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-3419	229	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	229	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	229	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	229	19	weakening	weakening	NOUN
ajiss-3419	229	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	229	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	229	22	elites.56	elites.56	NOUN
ajiss-3419	229	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	229	24	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-3419	229	25	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-3419	229	26	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	229	27	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	229	28	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
ajiss-3419	229	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	229	30	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	229	31	unity	unity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	229	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	229	33	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-3419	229	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	229	35	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	229	36	too	too	ADV
ajiss-3419	229	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	229	38	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	229	39	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	229	40	politically	politically	ADV
ajiss-3419	229	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	230	1	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3419	230	2	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	230	3	had	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	230	4	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	230	5	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	230	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	230	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-3419	230	9	spoke	speak	VERB
ajiss-3419	230	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	230	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	230	13	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	230	14	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-3419	230	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	230	16	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	230	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	230	18	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	230	19	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-3419	230	20	influential	influential	ADJ
ajiss-3419	230	21	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-3419	230	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	230	23	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-3419	230	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	230	25	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	230	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	231	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	231	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	231	3	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	231	4	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-3419	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	231	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	231	7	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3419	231	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	231	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	231	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	231	11	expanded	expand	VERB
ajiss-3419	231	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	231	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	231	14	respective	respective	ADJ
ajiss-3419	231	15	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	231	16	expanded	expand	VERB
ajiss-3419	231	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	232	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	232	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	232	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	232	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	232	5	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	232	6	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	232	7	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajiss-3419	232	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	232	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	232	10	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	232	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	232	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	232	13	nobility	nobility	NOUN
ajiss-3419	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	232	15	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	232	16	staffed	staff	VERB
ajiss-3419	232	17	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-3419	232	18	levels	level	NOUN
ajiss-3419	232	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	232	20	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
ajiss-3419	232	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	232	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	232	23	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	232	24	oversaw	oversee	VERB
ajiss-3419	232	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	232	26	charitable	charitable	ADJ
ajiss-3419	232	27	establishments	establishment	NOUN
ajiss-3419	232	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	232	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	232	30	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-3419	232	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	233	1	members	member	NOUN
ajiss-3419	233	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	233	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	233	4	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	233	5	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-3419	233	6	ranged	range	VERB
ajiss-3419	233	7	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	233	8	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3419	233	9	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	233	10	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-3419	233	11	prayers	prayer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	233	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	233	13	small	small	ADJ
ajiss-3419	233	14	towns	town	NOUN
ajiss-3419	233	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	233	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	233	17	most	most	ADV
ajiss-3419	233	18	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	233	19	courtiers.57	courtiers.57	PROPN
ajiss-3419	233	20	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	233	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	233	22	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-3419	233	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	233	24	judges	judge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	233	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	233	26	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-3419	233	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	233	28	guardians	guardian	NOUN
ajiss-3419	233	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	233	30	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	233	31	endowments	endowment	NOUN
ajiss-3419	233	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	233	33	scribes	scribe	NOUN
ajiss-3419	233	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	233	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	233	36	market	market	NOUN
ajiss-3419	233	37	inspectors	inspector	NOUN
ajiss-3419	233	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	233	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	233	40	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	233	41	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-3419	233	42	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	233	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	233	44	74	74	NUM
ajiss-3419	233	45			PUNCT
ajiss-3419	233	46	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	233	47	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	233	48	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	233	49	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	233	50	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	233	51	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3419	233	52	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	233	53	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	234	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3419	234	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	234	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3419	234	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	234	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	234	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	234	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	235	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	236	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3419	237	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	237	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3419	237	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	237	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3419	237	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	238	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	238	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	238	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	238	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3419	238	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	238	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3419	239	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	239	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3419	239	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3419	239	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3419	239	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	239	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	239	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3419	239	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	239	9	mouthpiece	mouthpiece	NOUN
ajiss-3419	239	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	239	11	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-3419	239	12	branches	branch	NOUN
ajiss-3419	239	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	239	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	239	15	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	239	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	240	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	240	2	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-3419	240	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	240	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-3419	240	5	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	240	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	240	7	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajiss-3419	240	8	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	240	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	240	10	define	define	VERB
ajiss-3419	240	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	240	12	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	240	13	outlook	outlook	NOUN
ajiss-3419	240	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	240	15	society.58	society.58	NOUN
ajiss-3419	240	16	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-3419	240	17	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	240	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	240	19	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	240	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	240	21	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-3419	240	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	240	23	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-3419	240	24	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-3419	240	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	240	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	240	27	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	240	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	240	29	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-3419	240	30	governments	government	NOUN
ajiss-3419	240	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	240	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	240	33	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	240	34	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	240	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	240	36	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	240	37	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	240	38	became	become	VERB
ajiss-3419	240	39	disenfranchised	disenfranchised	ADJ
ajiss-3419	240	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	240	41	replaced	replace	VERB
ajiss-3419	240	42	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	240	43	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	240	44	elites	elite	NOUN
ajiss-3419	240	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	241	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3419	241	2	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-3419	241	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	241	4	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
ajiss-3419	241	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	241	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	241	7	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	241	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	241	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	241	11	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	241	12	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	241	13	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-3419	241	14	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	241	15	spoke	speak	VERB
ajiss-3419	241	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	241	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	241	18	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	241	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	242	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	242	2	fragmented	fragment	VERB
ajiss-3419	242	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	242	4	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	242	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	242	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	242	7	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	242	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	242	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	242	10	sole	sole	ADJ
ajiss-3419	242	11	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ajiss-3419	242	12	voice	voice	NOUN
ajiss-3419	242	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	242	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	242	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	242	16	opened	open	VERB
ajiss-3419	242	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	242	18	door	door	NOUN
ajiss-3419	242	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	242	20	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	242	21	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	242	22	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	242	23	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	242	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	242	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	242	26	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	242	27	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-3419	242	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	243	1	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	243	2	believed	believe	VERB
ajiss-3419	243	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	243	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	243	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	243	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	243	7	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-3419	243	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	243	9	exaggerated	exaggerated	ADJ
ajiss-3419	243	10	reverence	reverence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	243	11	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	243	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	243	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	243	14	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	243	15	resulted	result	VERB
ajiss-3419	243	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	243	17	blind	blind	ADJ
ajiss-3419	243	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	243	19	uncritical	uncritical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	243	20	imitation	imitation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	243	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	243	22	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	243	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	244	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	244	2	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	244	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	244	4	criticized	criticize	VERB
ajiss-3419	244	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	244	6	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	244	7	limited	limit	VERB
ajiss-3419	244	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	244	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	244	10	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	244	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	244	12	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	244	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	244	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	244	15	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	244	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	244	17	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-3419	244	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	244	19	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	244	20	manuals	manual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	244	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	244	22	had	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	244	23	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-3419	244	24	bearing	bearing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	244	25	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	244	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	244	27	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3419	244	28	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	244	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	245	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	245	2	egyptian	egyptian	PROPN
ajiss-3419	245	3	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	245	4	ʿabduh	ʿabduh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	245	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	245	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	245	7	1905	1905	NUM
ajiss-3419	245	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	245	9	deemed	deem	VERB
ajiss-3419	245	10	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-3419	245	11	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	245	12	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	245	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	245	14	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	245	15	backward	backward	ADJ
ajiss-3419	245	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	245	17	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	245	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	245	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	245	20	out	out	ADP
ajiss-3419	245	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	245	22	touch	touch	NOUN
ajiss-3419	245	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	245	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3419	245	25	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3419	245	26	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	245	27	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	245	28	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	245	29	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	245	30	manuals	manual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	245	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	245	32	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-3419	245	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	245	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	245	35	glosses	gloss	NOUN
ajiss-3419	245	36	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	245	37	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	245	38	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	245	39	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-3419	245	40	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	245	41	address	address	VERB
ajiss-3419	245	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	245	43	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3419	245	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	245	45	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	245	46	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-3419	245	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	246	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	246	2	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-3419	246	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	246	4	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajiss-3419	246	5	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	246	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	246	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	246	8	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	246	9	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-3419	246	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	246	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	246	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	246	13	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-3419	246	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	246	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	246	16	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	246	17	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	246	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	247	1	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	247	2	abduh	abduh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	247	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	247	4	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-3419	247	5	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-3419	247	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	247	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	247	8	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	247	9	rote	rote	NOUN
ajiss-3419	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	247	11	memorizing	memorize	VERB
ajiss-3419	247	12	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	247	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	247	14	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-3419	247	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	247	16	laws	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	247	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	247	18	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	247	19	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	247	20	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	247	21	given	give	VERB
ajiss-3419	247	22	no	no	DET
ajiss-3419	247	23	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiss-3419	247	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	247	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3419	247	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	247	27	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	247	28	formative	formative	ADJ
ajiss-3419	247	29	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	247	30	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	247	31	later	later	ADJ
ajiss-3419	247	32	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajiss-3419	247	33	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	247	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	247	35	thoroughgoing	thoroughgoe	VERB
ajiss-3419	247	36	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-3419	247	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	247	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	247	39	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ajiss-3419	247	40	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	247	41	system.59	system.59	VERB
ajiss-3419	247	42	ʿabduh	ʿabduh	NOUN
ajiss-3419	247	43	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	247	44	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	247	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	247	46	forefront	forefront	NOUN
ajiss-3419	247	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	247	48	replacing	replace	VERB
ajiss-3419	247	49	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	247	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	247	51	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	247	52	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	247	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	247	54	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	247	55	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-3419	247	56	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	247	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	248	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	248	2	meet	meet	VERB
ajiss-3419	248	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	248	4	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-3419	248	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	248	6	europeanstyle	europeanstyle	NOUN
ajiss-3419	248	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	248	9	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	248	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	248	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	248	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	248	13	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	248	14	compelled	compel	VERB
ajiss-3419	248	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	248	16	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajiss-3419	248	17	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3419	248	18	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	248	19	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3419	248	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	248	21	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	248	22	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajiss-3419	248	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	248	24	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	248	25	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-3419	248	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	248	27	entrance	entrance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	248	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	248	29	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-3419	248	30	examinations	examination	NOUN
ajiss-3419	248	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	248	32	formally	formally	ADV
ajiss-3419	248	33	appointed	appoint	VERB
ajiss-3419	248	34	faculties	faculty	NOUN
ajiss-3419	248	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	248	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	248	37	budgets	budget	NOUN
ajiss-3419	248	38	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	248	39	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	248	40	subject	subject	ADJ
ajiss-3419	248	41	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	248	42	external	external	ADJ
ajiss-3419	248	43	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ajiss-3419	248	44	control.60	control.60	PROPN
ajiss-3419	249	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	249	2	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ajiss-3419	249	3	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	249	4	ṭāhir	ṭāhir	PROPN
ajiss-3419	249	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	249	6	ʿāshūr	ʿāshūr	PROPN
ajiss-3419	249	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	249	8	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	249	9	1973	1973	NUM
ajiss-3419	249	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	249	11	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	249	12	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	249	13	influenced	influence	VERB
ajiss-3419	249	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	249	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	249	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajiss-3419	249	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	249	18	reform	reform	VERB
ajiss-3419	249	19	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	249	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	249	21	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-3419	249	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	249	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	249	24	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	249	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	249	26	ʿabduh	ʿabduh	NOUN
ajiss-3419	249	27	expressed	express	VERB
ajiss-3419	249	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	249	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	249	30	manār	manār	NOUN
ajiss-3419	249	31	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3419	249	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	250	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	250	2	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3419	250	3	ʿabduh	ʿabduh	NOUN
ajiss-3419	250	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	250	5	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	250	6	ʿāshūr	ʿāshūr	NOUN
ajiss-3419	250	7	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	250	8	products	product	NOUN
ajiss-3419	250	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	250	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	250	11	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	250	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	250	13	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3419	250	14	euro	euro	NOUN
ajiss-3419	250	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	250	16	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	250	17	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	250	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	250	19	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	251	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	251	2	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-3419	251	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	251	4	reform	reform	VERB
ajiss-3419	251	5	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	251	6	appeared	appear	VERB
ajiss-3419	251	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	251	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	251	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	251	10	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-3419	251	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	251	12	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	251	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	251	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	251	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	251	16	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	251	17	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	251	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	252	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	252	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	252	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	252	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	252	6	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	252	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	252	8	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	252	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	252	10	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	252	11	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	252	12	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	252	13	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	252	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	252	15	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	252	16	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	252	17	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	252	18	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	252	19	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	252	20	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	252	21	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	252	22	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	252	23	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	252	24	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	252	25	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	252	26	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	252	27	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	252	28	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	253	1	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	254	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	254	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	254	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	254	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	254	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	254	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	254	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	254	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	254	9			PUNCT
ajiss-3419	254	10	75	75	NUM
ajiss-3419	254	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	254	12	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-3419	254	13	plan	plan	NOUN
ajiss-3419	254	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	254	15	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	254	16	ulamā	ulamā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	254	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	254	18	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	254	19	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	254	20	aware	aware	ADJ
ajiss-3419	254	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	254	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	254	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajiss-3419	254	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	254	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	254	26	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3419	254	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	254	28	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-3419	254	29	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	254	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	254	31	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-3419	254	32	step	step	NOUN
ajiss-3419	254	33	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-3419	254	34	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	254	35	reform.61	reform.61	NOUN
ajiss-3419	254	36	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	254	37	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	254	38	criticize	criticize	VERB
ajiss-3419	254	39	ʿabduh	ʿabduh	NOUN
ajiss-3419	254	40	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	254	41	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	254	42	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3419	254	43	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	254	44	discounting	discount	VERB
ajiss-3419	254	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	254	46	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-3419	254	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	254	48	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	254	49	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	254	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	255	1	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	255	2	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	PROPN
ajiss-3419	255	3	rebukes	rebuke	VERB
ajiss-3419	255	4	ʿabduh	ʿabduh	NOUN
ajiss-3419	255	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	255	6	criticizing	criticize	VERB
ajiss-3419	255	7	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-3419	255	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	255	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	255	10	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	255	11	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	255	12	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	255	13	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	255	14	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-3419	255	15	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	255	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	255	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	255	18	azhar	azhar	PROPN
ajiss-3419	255	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	255	20	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	255	21	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	255	22	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-3419	255	23	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	255	24	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-3419	255	25	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	255	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	255	27	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	255	28	label	label	VERB
ajiss-3419	255	29	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	255	30	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	255	31	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ajiss-3419	255	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	255	33	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	255	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	255	35	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-3419	255	36	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	255	37	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-3419	255	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	255	39	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	255	40	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-3419	255	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	256	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	256	2	states	state	VERB
ajiss-3419	256	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	256	4	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	256	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	256	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	256	7	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-3419	256	8	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	256	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	256	10	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
ajiss-3419	256	11	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	256	12	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	256	13	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	256	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	256	15	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	256	16	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	256	17	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-3419	256	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	256	19	exaggeration	exaggeration	NOUN
ajiss-3419	256	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	256	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	256	22	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-3419	256	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	256	24	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	NOUN
ajiss-3419	256	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	256	26	ʿabduh	ʿabduh	NOUN
ajiss-3419	256	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	256	28	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-3419	256	29	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3419	256	30	him	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	256	31	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	256	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	256	33	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-3419	256	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	256	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	256	36	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3419	256	37	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	256	38	petition	petition	VERB
ajiss-3419	256	39	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	256	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	256	41	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	256	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	256	43	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	256	44	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	256	45	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	256	46	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	256	47	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	256	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	256	49	dismissive	dismissive	ADJ
ajiss-3419	256	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	256	51	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	256	52	scholarship.62	scholarship.62	NOUN
ajiss-3419	256	53	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	256	54	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	256	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	256	56	ṭāhā	ṭāhā	PROPN
ajiss-3419	256	57	ḥussein	ḥussein	ADJ
ajiss-3419	256	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	256	59	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	256	60	1973	1973	NUM
ajiss-3419	256	61	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	256	62	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	256	63	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
ajiss-3419	256	64	figure	figure	NOUN
ajiss-3419	256	65	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	256	66	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-3419	256	67	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	256	68	modernist	modernist	PROPN
ajiss-3419	256	69	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-3419	256	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	256	71	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	256	72	inspired	inspire	VERB
ajiss-3419	256	73	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	256	74	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	256	75	abduh	abduh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	256	76	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	256	77	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	256	78	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	256	79	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiss-3419	256	80	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	256	81	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	257	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	257	2	promoted	promote	VERB
ajiss-3419	257	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	257	4	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-3419	257	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	257	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	257	7	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	257	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	257	9	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-3419	257	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	257	11	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	257	12	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-3419	257	13	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	257	14	full	full	ADJ
ajiss-3419	257	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	257	16	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	257	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	257	18	fabrications	fabrication	NOUN
ajiss-3419	257	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	258	1	ḥussein	ḥussein	PROPN
ajiss-3419	258	2	contended	contend	VERB
ajiss-3419	258	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	258	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-3419	258	5	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	258	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	258	7	poetry	poetry	NOUN
ajiss-3419	258	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	258	9	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
ajiss-3419	258	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	258	11	later	later	ADV
ajiss-3419	258	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	258	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	258	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	258	15	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-3419	258	16	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-3419	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	258	18	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	258	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	258	20	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	258	21	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	258	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	258	23	give	give	VERB
ajiss-3419	258	24	credence	credence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	258	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	258	26	qurʾānic	qurʾānic	PROPN
ajiss-3419	258	27	myths.63	myths.63	PROPN
ajiss-3419	258	28	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ajiss-3419	258	29	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	258	30	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-3419	258	31	attracted	attract	VERB
ajiss-3419	258	32	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	258	33	backlash	backlash	NOUN
ajiss-3419	258	34	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	258	35	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-3419	258	36	him	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	258	37	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	258	38	abandon	abandon	VERB
ajiss-3419	258	39	some	some	PRON
ajiss-3419	258	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	258	41	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	258	42	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3419	258	43	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	258	44	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	258	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	259	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiss-3419	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	259	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	259	4	highly	highly	ADV
ajiss-3419	259	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	259	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3419	259	7	left	leave	VERB
ajiss-3419	259	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	259	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	259	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	260	1	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3419	260	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	260	3	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-3419	260	4	eighteenth	eighteenth	NOUN
ajiss-3419	260	5	until	until	ADP
ajiss-3419	260	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	260	7	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-3419	260	8	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	260	9	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-3419	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	260	11	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
ajiss-3419	260	12	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	260	13	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-3419	260	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	260	15	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	260	16	programs	program	NOUN
ajiss-3419	260	17	as	as	ADV
ajiss-3419	260	18	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3419	260	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	260	20	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-3419	260	21	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	260	22	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	260	23	leaving	leave	VERB
ajiss-3419	260	24	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	260	25	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	260	26	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	260	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	260	28	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-3419	260	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	260	30	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-3419	260	31	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	260	32	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	260	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	260	34	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajiss-3419	260	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	260	36	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	260	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	260	38	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	260	39	spokesmen	spokesman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	260	40	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	260	41	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	260	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	261	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-3419	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	261	3	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	261	4	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	261	5	brought	bring	VERB
ajiss-3419	261	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	261	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	261	8	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	261	9	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-3419	261	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	261	11	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	261	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	261	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3419	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	261	15	depriving	deprive	VERB
ajiss-3419	261	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	261	17	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	261	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	261	19	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	261	20	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-3419	261	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	261	22	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-3419	261	23	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
ajiss-3419	261	24	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3419	261	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	261	26	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	261	27	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3419	261	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	262	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	262	2	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-3419	262	3	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	262	4	types	type	NOUN
ajiss-3419	262	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	262	6	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajiss-3419	262	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	262	8	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	262	9	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	262	10	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	262	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	262	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	262	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	262	14	irrelevant.64	irrelevant.64	PROPN
ajiss-3419	262	15	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	262	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	262	17	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	262	18	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	262	19	supported	support	VERB
ajiss-3419	262	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	262	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	262	22	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	262	23	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-3419	262	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	262	25	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	262	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	262	27	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	262	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	262	29	lost	lose	VERB
ajiss-3419	262	30	funding	funding	NOUN
ajiss-3419	262	31	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	262	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	262	33	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-3419	262	34	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	262	35	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-3419	262	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	263	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	263	2	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	263	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	263	4	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	263	5	declined	decline	VERB
ajiss-3419	263	6	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	263	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	263	8	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3419	263	9	stopped	stop	VERB
ajiss-3419	263	10	supporting	support	VERB
ajiss-3419	263	11	them.65	them.65	PRON
ajiss-3419	263	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	263	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	263	14	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	263	15	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajiss-3419	263	16	changing	change	VERB
ajiss-3419	263	17	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	263	18	technological	technological	ADJ
ajiss-3419	263	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	263	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajiss-3419	263	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3419	263	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	263	23	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	263	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	263	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	263	26	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	263	27	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-3419	263	28	aspired	aspire	VERB
ajiss-3419	263	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	263	30	catch	catch	VERB
ajiss-3419	263	31	up	up	ADP
ajiss-3419	263	32	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	263	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	263	34	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-3419	263	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	263	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	263	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	263	38	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	263	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	263	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	263	41	became	become	VERB
ajiss-3419	263	42	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3419	263	43	unpopular	unpopular	ADJ
ajiss-3419	263	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	264	1	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-3419	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	264	3	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-3419	264	4	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-3419	264	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	264	6	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	264	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	264	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	264	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	264	10	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-3419	264	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	264	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	264	13	underachiever	underachiever	NOUN
ajiss-3419	264	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	265	1	76	76	NUM
ajiss-3419	265	2			NOUN
ajiss-3419	265	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	265	4	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	265	5	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	265	6	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	266	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	266	2	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3419	266	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	266	4	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	267	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3419	267	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	267	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3419	267	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	267	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	267	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	267	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	268	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	269	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3419	270	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	270	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3419	270	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	270	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3419	270	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	271	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	271	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	271	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	271	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3419	271	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	271	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3419	272	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	272	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3419	272	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3419	272	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3419	272	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	272	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	272	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3419	272	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	272	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	272	10	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-3419	272	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	272	12	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-3419	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	272	14	generally	generally	ADV
ajiss-3419	272	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-3419	272	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	272	17	does	do	AUX
ajiss-3419	272	18	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	272	19	lead	lead	VERB
ajiss-3419	272	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	272	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	272	22	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3419	272	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	272	24	paid	pay	VERB
ajiss-3419	272	25	career	career	NOUN
ajiss-3419	272	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	273	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	273	2	tanzimat	tanzimat	ADJ
ajiss-3419	273	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajiss-3419	273	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	273	5	ottoman	ottoman	PROPN
ajiss-3419	273	6	sultan	sultan	PROPN
ajiss-3419	273	7	maḥmūd	maḥmūd	PROPN
ajiss-3419	273	8	ii	ii	PROPN
ajiss-3419	273	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajiss-3419	273	10	some	some	DET
ajiss-3419	273	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-3419	273	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	273	13	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3419	273	14	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	273	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	273	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-3419	273	18	initiated	initiate	VERB
ajiss-3419	273	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	273	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	273	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	273	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	273	23	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	273	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	273	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	273	26	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	273	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	274	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3419	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	274	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	274	4	fall	fall	NOUN
ajiss-3419	274	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	274	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	274	7	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-3419	274	8	resulted	result	VERB
ajiss-3419	274	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	274	10	replacing	replace	VERB
ajiss-3419	274	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	274	12	entire	entire	ADJ
ajiss-3419	274	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	274	14	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	274	15	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	274	16	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	274	17	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3419	274	18	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajiss-3419	274	19	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	275	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajiss-3419	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	275	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	275	4	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3419	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	275	6	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	275	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	275	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	275	9	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-3419	275	10	funder	funder	NOUN
ajiss-3419	275	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	275	12	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	275	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	275	14	employer	employer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	275	16	no	no	ADV
ajiss-3419	275	17	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-3419	275	18	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-3419	275	19	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3419	275	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	275	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	275	22	law.66	law.66	NOUN
ajiss-3419	275	23	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-3419	275	24	governments	government	NOUN
ajiss-3419	275	25	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	275	26	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	275	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	275	28	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	275	29	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	275	30	further	far	ADV
ajiss-3419	275	31	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ajiss-3419	275	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	275	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	275	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	276	1	along	along	ADP
ajiss-3419	276	2	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	276	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	276	4	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-3419	276	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	276	6	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	276	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	276	9	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	276	10	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	276	11	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	276	12	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-3419	276	13	replaced	replace	VERB
ajiss-3419	276	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	276	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	276	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	276	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	276	18	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-3419	276	19	codes	code	NOUN
ajiss-3419	276	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	277	1	david	david	PROPN
ajiss-3419	277	2	waines	waine	VERB
ajiss-3419	277	3	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-3419	277	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	277	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	277	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	277	8	both	both	DET
ajiss-3419	277	9	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-3419	277	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	277	11	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-3419	277	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	277	13	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3419	277	14	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	277	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	277	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	277	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	277	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	277	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	277	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	277	21	ʿulamaʾ	ʿulamaʾ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	277	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	277	23	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	277	24	disenfranchised	disenfranchise	VERB
ajiss-3419	277	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	277	26	replaced	replace	VERB
ajiss-3419	277	27	socially	socially	ADV
ajiss-3419	277	28	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	277	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	277	30	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	277	31	secularized	secularize	VERB
ajiss-3419	277	32	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	277	33	elite	elite	NOUN
ajiss-3419	277	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	278	1	”67	”67	PROPN
ajiss-3419	279	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	279	2	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-3419	279	3	away	away	ADV
ajiss-3419	279	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	279	5	employing	employ	VERB
ajiss-3419	279	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	279	7	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	279	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	279	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	279	10	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ajiss-3419	279	11	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-3419	279	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	279	13	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3419	279	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	279	15	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-3419	279	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	279	17	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	279	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	279	19	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	279	20	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	279	21	did	do	AUX
ajiss-3419	279	22	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	279	23	undergo	undergo	VERB
ajiss-3419	279	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	279	25	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-3419	279	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	280	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3419	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	280	3	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	280	4	unemployability	unemployability	NOUN
ajiss-3419	280	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	280	6	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	280	7	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3419	280	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	280	9	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiss-3419	280	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	280	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	280	12	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	280	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	280	14	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-3419	280	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-3419	280	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	281	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	281	2	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	281	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	281	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	281	5	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	281	6	ulamā	ulamā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	281	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	281	8	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	281	9	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-3419	281	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	281	11	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	281	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	281	13	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajiss-3419	281	14	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	281	15	novel	novel	ADJ
ajiss-3419	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	282	1	prior	prior	ADV
ajiss-3419	282	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	282	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	282	4	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	282	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	282	6	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-3419	282	7	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-3419	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	282	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	282	10	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-3419	282	11	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-3419	282	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	282	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	282	14	madrasas	madrasa	NOUN
ajiss-3419	282	15	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	282	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	282	17	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	282	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	282	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	282	20	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	282	21	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3419	282	22	employment.68	employment.68	PROPN
ajiss-3419	282	23	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	282	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	282	25	loss	loss	NOUN
ajiss-3419	282	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	282	27	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	282	28	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-3419	282	29	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	282	30	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-3419	282	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	282	32	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-3419	282	33	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	282	34	now	now	ADV
ajiss-3419	282	35	institutionally	institutionally	ADV
ajiss-3419	282	36	inoperative	inoperative	ADJ
ajiss-3419	282	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	282	38	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	282	39	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-3419	282	40	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	282	41	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3419	282	42	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-3419	282	43	resource	resource	NOUN
ajiss-3419	282	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	283	1	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	283	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	283	3	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	283	4	paralyzed	paralyze	VERB
ajiss-3419	283	5	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	283	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	283	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	284	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	284	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	284	3	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	284	4	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	284	5	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	284	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	284	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	284	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	284	9	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	284	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	284	11	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-3419	284	12	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	284	13	out	out	ADP
ajiss-3419	284	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	284	15	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-3419	284	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	284	17	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	284	18	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-3419	284	19	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	284	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	284	21	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3419	284	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	285	1	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-3419	285	2	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	285	3	entering	enter	VERB
ajiss-3419	285	4	college	college	NOUN
ajiss-3419	285	5	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-3419	285	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	285	7	become	become	VERB
ajiss-3419	285	8	doctors	doctor	NOUN
ajiss-3419	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	285	10	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	285	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	285	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	285	15	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	285	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	286	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	286	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	286	3	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	286	4	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	286	5	could	could	AUX
ajiss-3419	286	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	286	7	get	get	VERB
ajiss-3419	286	8	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3419	286	9	any	any	PRON
ajiss-3419	286	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	286	11	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	286	12	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-3419	286	13	due	due	ADP
ajiss-3419	286	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	286	15	poor	poor	ADJ
ajiss-3419	286	16	grades	grade	NOUN
ajiss-3419	286	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	286	18	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	286	19	study	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	286	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	286	21	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-3419	286	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	286	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	286	24	departments	department	NOUN
ajiss-3419	286	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	286	26	faculties	faculty	NOUN
ajiss-3419	286	27	newly	newly	ADV
ajiss-3419	286	28	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-3419	286	29	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	286	30	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	286	31	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-3419	286	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	287	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	287	2	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	287	4	public	public	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	5	accepted	accept	VERB
ajiss-3419	287	6	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	287	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	287	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	287	9	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	10	due	due	ADP
ajiss-3419	287	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	287	12	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	287	13	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	14	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	287	15	which	which	DET
ajiss-3419	287	16	outraged	outraged	ADJ
ajiss-3419	287	17	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	287	20	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	287	21	had	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	287	22	undergone	undergo	VERB
ajiss-3419	287	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	287	24	much	much	ADV
ajiss-3419	287	25	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3419	287	26	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajiss-3419	287	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	287	29	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	287	30	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	287	32	now	now	ADV
ajiss-3419	287	33	had	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	287	34	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-3419	287	35	hope	hope	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	287	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	287	38	career	career	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	39	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	287	40	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	287	41	accepted	accept	VERB
ajiss-3419	287	42	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
ajiss-3419	287	43	outside	outside	ADV
ajiss-3419	287	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	287	45	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	46	circles.69	circles.69	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	47	göran	göran	PROPN
ajiss-3419	287	48	larsson	larsson	PROPN
ajiss-3419	287	49	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	287	50	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	287	51	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	287	52	slowly	slowly	ADV
ajiss-3419	287	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	287	54	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	287	55	became	become	VERB
ajiss-3419	287	56	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3419	287	57	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
ajiss-3419	287	58	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	287	59	hold	hold	VERB
ajiss-3419	287	60	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	287	61	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajiss-3419	287	62	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	63	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	287	64	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	287	65	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3419	287	66	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	67	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	287	68	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	287	69	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	287	70	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	287	71	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-3419	287	72	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	73	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	74	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	287	75	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	76	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	287	77	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	78	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	79	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	287	80	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	287	81	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	287	82	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	287	83	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	288	1	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	288	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	289	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	289	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	289	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	289	4	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	289	5	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	289	6	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	289	7	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	289	8	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	290	1	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	291	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	291	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	291	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	291	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	291	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	291	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	291	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	291	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	291	9			NUM
ajiss-3419	291	10	77	77	NUM
ajiss-3419	291	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	291	12	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	291	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	291	14	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	291	15	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	291	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	292	1	”70	”70	VERB
ajiss-3419	292	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	292	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajiss-3419	292	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	292	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	292	6	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	292	7	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-3419	292	8	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	292	9	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3419	292	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	292	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	292	12	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	292	13	helped	help	VERB
ajiss-3419	292	14	diminish	diminish	VERB
ajiss-3419	292	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	292	16	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	292	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	292	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	292	19	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	292	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	292	21	paved	pave	VERB
ajiss-3419	292	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	292	23	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-3419	292	24	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	292	25	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-3419	292	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	292	27	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	292	28	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	292	29	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	292	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	293	1	eickelman	eickelman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	293	2	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	293	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	293	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	293	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	293	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	293	7	mass	mass	NOUN
ajiss-3419	293	8	higher	high	ADJ
ajiss-3419	293	9	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	293	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	293	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	293	12	middle	middle	PROPN
ajiss-3419	293	13	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-3419	293	14	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	293	15	eroded	erode	VERB
ajiss-3419	293	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	293	17	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-3419	293	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	293	19	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	293	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	294	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	294	2	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-3419	294	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	294	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	294	5	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	294	6	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	294	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	294	8	earlier	early	ADJ
ajiss-3419	294	9	generations	generation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	294	10	derived	derive	VERB
ajiss-3419	294	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	294	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	294	13	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajiss-3419	294	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	294	15	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ajiss-3419	294	16	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	294	17	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	294	18	under	under	ADP
ajiss-3419	294	19	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-3419	294	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	294	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	295	1	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-3419	295	2	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	295	3	fosters	foster	VERB
ajiss-3419	295	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	295	5	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-3419	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	295	7	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	295	8	selective	selective	ADJ
ajiss-3419	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	295	10	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-3419	295	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	295	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	295	13	printed	print	VERB
ajiss-3419	295	14	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-3419	295	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	295	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	295	17	break	break	NOUN
ajiss-3419	295	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	295	19	earlier	early	ADJ
ajiss-3419	295	20	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	295	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	295	22	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	295	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	296	1	”71	”71	PROPN
ajiss-3419	297	1	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	297	2	awwāma	awwāma	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	3	laments	lament	VERB
ajiss-3419	297	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	297	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	297	6	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	297	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	297	9	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	10	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-3419	297	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	297	12	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	297	13	generation	generation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	297	15	professors	professor	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	16	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	297	17	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-3419	297	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	297	19	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3419	297	20	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	297	21	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	297	22	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	297	23	think	think	VERB
ajiss-3419	297	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	297	25	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3419	297	26	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	297	27	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	297	28	disagrees	disagree	VERB
ajiss-3419	297	29	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	297	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	297	31	four	four	NUM
ajiss-3419	297	32	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	297	34	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	297	36	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	297	37	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	38	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3419	297	39	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	297	40	bukhārī	bukhārī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	41	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	297	42	muslim.72	muslim.72	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	297	44	style	style	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	297	46	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	297	47	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	48	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	297	49	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	50	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	51	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajiss-3419	297	52	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	297	53	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	297	54	break	break	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	55	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	297	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	297	57	earlier	early	ADJ
ajiss-3419	297	58	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	59	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	297	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	297	61	written	write	VERB
ajiss-3419	297	62	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	297	64	mediated	mediate	VERB
ajiss-3419	297	65	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	297	66	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	297	67	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiss-3419	297	68	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	297	70	geared	gear	VERB
ajiss-3419	297	71	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-3419	297	72	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	297	73	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	74	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	297	75	accepted	accepted	ADJ
ajiss-3419	297	76	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	297	77	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	78	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajiss-3419	297	79	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	297	80	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	297	81	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	297	82	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-3419	297	83	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	297	84	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	297	85	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	298	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	298	2	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	3	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	4	delineates	delineate	VERB
ajiss-3419	298	5	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	298	7	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
ajiss-3419	298	8	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	298	10	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-3419	298	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	298	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	298	13	changing	change	VERB
ajiss-3419	298	14	array	array	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	298	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	298	18	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	298	20	measured	measure	VERB
ajiss-3419	298	21	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	298	22	examination.73	examination.73	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	23	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3419	298	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	298	25	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	298	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	298	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	298	28	azhar	azhar	PROPN
ajiss-3419	298	29	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3419	298	30	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	298	31	forced	force	VERB
ajiss-3419	298	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	298	33	abandon	abandon	VERB
ajiss-3419	298	34	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	298	35	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	298	37	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-3419	298	38	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	298	40	requiring	require	VERB
ajiss-3419	298	41	complete	complete	ADJ
ajiss-3419	298	42	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	298	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	298	45	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	46	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	298	47	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	298	48	pre	pre	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	49	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	50	requisite	requisite	ADJ
ajiss-3419	298	51	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	298	52	admission.74	admission.74	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	53	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-3419	298	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	298	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	298	56	post	post	ADJ
ajiss-3419	298	57	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	298	58	ottoman	ottoman	ADJ
ajiss-3419	298	59	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3419	298	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	298	61	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	298	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	298	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	298	64	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	298	65	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	66	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	298	67	shaped	shape	VERB
ajiss-3419	298	68	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	298	69	colonization	colonization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	298	71	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	298	73	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	298	74	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	75	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	298	76	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajiss-3419	298	77	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	298	78	contestation	contestation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	79	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	298	80	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	298	81	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	82	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	298	83	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	298	84	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	298	85	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	86	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	298	87	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	298	88	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	89	took	take	VERB
ajiss-3419	298	90	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	91	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	298	92	stage	stage	NOUN
ajiss-3419	298	93	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	299	1	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	299	2	responded	respond	VERB
ajiss-3419	299	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	299	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	299	5	diversification	diversification	NOUN
ajiss-3419	299	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	299	7	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	299	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	299	9	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	299	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	299	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	299	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3419	299	13	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	299	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	299	15	insisting	insist	VERB
ajiss-3419	299	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	299	17	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-3419	299	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	299	19	madhhabs	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-3419	299	20	protects	protect	VERB
ajiss-3419	299	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	299	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	299	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	299	24	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-3419	299	25	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	299	26	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ajiss-3419	299	27	application	application	NOUN
ajiss-3419	299	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	299	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	299	30	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	299	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	300	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	300	2	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	300	3	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-3419	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	300	5	bypassing	bypass	VERB
ajiss-3419	300	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	300	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	300	8	opens	open	VERB
ajiss-3419	300	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	300	10	door	door	NOUN
ajiss-3419	300	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	300	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	300	13	anarchy	anarchy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	300	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	300	15	disorder.75	disorder.75	VERB
ajiss-3419	300	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	300	17	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	300	18	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	300	19	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	300	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	300	21	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	300	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	300	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	300	24	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	300	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	300	26	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	300	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	300	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	300	29	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	300	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	300	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	300	32	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-3419	300	33	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajiss-3419	300	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	300	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	300	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	300	37	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	300	38	now	now	ADV
ajiss-3419	300	39	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	300	40	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	300	41	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	300	42	fingertips	fingertip	NOUN
ajiss-3419	300	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	301	1	before	before	ADP
ajiss-3419	301	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	301	3	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	301	5	anyone	anyone	PRON
ajiss-3419	301	6	looking	look	VERB
ajiss-3419	301	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	301	8	78	78	NUM
ajiss-3419	301	9			NOUN
ajiss-3419	301	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	301	11	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	301	12	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	301	13	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	301	14	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	301	15	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3419	301	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	301	17	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	302	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3419	302	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	302	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3419	302	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	302	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	302	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	302	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	303	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	304	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3419	305	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	305	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3419	305	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	305	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3419	305	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	306	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	306	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	306	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	306	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3419	306	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	306	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3419	307	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	307	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3419	307	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3419	307	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3419	307	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	307	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	307	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3419	307	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	307	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajiss-3419	307	10	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3419	307	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	307	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	307	13	had	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	307	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	307	15	consult	consult	VERB
ajiss-3419	307	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	307	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	307	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	307	19	search	search	VERB
ajiss-3419	307	20	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	307	21	technical	technical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	307	22	volumes	volume	NOUN
ajiss-3419	307	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	308	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	308	2	overload	overload	NOUN
ajiss-3419	308	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	308	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	308	5	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3419	308	6	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-3419	308	7	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-3419	308	8	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	308	9	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-3419	308	10	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	308	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	308	12	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	308	13	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	308	14	leaving	leave	VERB
ajiss-3419	308	15	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	308	16	homes	home	NOUN
ajiss-3419	308	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	309	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	309	2	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-3419	309	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	309	4	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3419	309	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	309	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	309	7	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-3419	309	8	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajiss-3419	309	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	309	10	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	309	12	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	309	13	comes	come	VERB
ajiss-3419	309	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	309	15	some	some	DET
ajiss-3419	309	16	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
ajiss-3419	309	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	310	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	310	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	310	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	310	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	310	5	printing	printing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	310	6	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-3419	310	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	310	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	310	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	310	10	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-3419	310	11	played	play	VERB
ajiss-3419	310	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	310	13	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-3419	310	14	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3419	310	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	310	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	310	17	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-3419	310	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	310	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	310	20	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	310	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	310	22	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	310	23	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	310	24	increased	increase	VERB
ajiss-3419	310	25	availability	availability	NOUN
ajiss-3419	310	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	310	27	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	310	28	made	make	VERB
ajiss-3419	310	29	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	310	30	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-3419	310	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	310	32	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	310	33	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	310	34	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	310	35	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-3419	310	36	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	310	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	310	38	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	310	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	311	1	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	311	2	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	311	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	311	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	311	5	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	311	6	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-3419	311	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	311	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-3419	311	9	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3419	311	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	311	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	311	12	ijāza	ijāza	ADJ
ajiss-3419	311	13	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	311	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	311	15	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3419	311	16	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	311	17	claimed	claim	VERB
ajiss-3419	311	18	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	311	19	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-3419	311	20	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	311	21	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	311	22	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	311	23	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	311	24	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	311	25	credible	credible	ADJ
ajiss-3419	311	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	312	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	312	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	312	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	312	4	consisted	consist	VERB
ajiss-3419	312	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	312	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	312	7	developed	developed	ADJ
ajiss-3419	312	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	312	9	layered	layered	ADJ
ajiss-3419	312	10	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	312	11	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	312	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	312	13	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	312	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	312	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	312	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	312	17	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajiss-3419	312	18	constrains	constrain	VERB
ajiss-3419	312	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	312	20	regulates	regulate	VERB
ajiss-3419	312	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	312	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	312	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	312	24	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajiss-3419	312	25	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	312	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	312	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	312	28	output	output	NOUN
ajiss-3419	312	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	312	30	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	312	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	313	1	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	313	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	313	3	minimization	minimization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	313	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	313	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	313	6	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	313	7	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	313	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	313	9	fall	fall	NOUN
ajiss-3419	313	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	313	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	313	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	313	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	313	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	313	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	313	16	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	313	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	313	18	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-3419	313	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	313	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	313	21	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	313	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	313	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	313	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	313	25	striking	strike	VERB
ajiss-3419	313	26	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	313	27	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajiss-3419	313	28	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-3419	313	29	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	313	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	313	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	313	32	become	become	VERB
ajiss-3419	313	33	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	313	34	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	313	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	314	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	314	2	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	314	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	314	4	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	314	5	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-3419	314	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	314	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-3419	314	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	314	9	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	314	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	314	11	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-3419	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	314	13	audio	audio	ADJ
ajiss-3419	314	14	cassettes	cassette	NOUN
ajiss-3419	314	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	314	16	television	television	NOUN
ajiss-3419	314	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	314	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	314	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	314	20	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	314	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	314	22	gave	give	VERB
ajiss-3419	314	23	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	314	24	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	314	25	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	314	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	314	27	share	share	VERB
ajiss-3419	314	28	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	314	29	understandings	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3419	314	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	314	31	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	314	32	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3419	314	33	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	314	34	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	314	35	did	do	AUX
ajiss-3419	314	36	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	314	37	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	314	38	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	314	39	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-3419	314	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	314	41	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-3419	314	42	sciences.76	sciences.76	PROPN
ajiss-3419	314	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	314	44	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-3419	314	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	314	46	audio	audio	ADJ
ajiss-3419	314	47	cassettes	cassette	NOUN
ajiss-3419	314	48	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	314	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	314	50	1960s	1960	NOUN
ajiss-3419	314	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	314	52	1970s	1970	NOUN
ajiss-3419	314	53	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	314	54	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3419	314	55	used	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	314	56	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	314	57	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	314	58	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	314	59	reach	reach	VERB
ajiss-3419	314	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	314	61	masses	masse	NOUN
ajiss-3419	314	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	315	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	315	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-3419	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	315	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	315	5	tapes	tape	NOUN
ajiss-3419	315	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	315	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	315	8	famous	famous	ADJ
ajiss-3419	315	9	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ajiss-3419	315	10	preacher	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	315	11	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
ajiss-3419	315	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	315	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	315	14	ḥamīd	ḥamīd	PROPN
ajiss-3419	315	15	kishk	kishk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	315	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	315	17	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	315	18	1996	1996	NUM
ajiss-3419	315	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	315	20	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	315	21	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajiss-3419	315	22	all	all	ADV
ajiss-3419	315	23	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3419	315	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	315	25	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	315	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	316	1	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-3419	316	2	higher	high	ADJ
ajiss-3419	316	3	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	316	5	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-3419	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	316	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	316	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	316	9	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	316	10	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-3419	316	11	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ajiss-3419	316	12	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-3419	316	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	316	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	316	15	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	316	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	316	17	subjected	subject	VERB
ajiss-3419	316	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	316	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	316	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	316	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiss-3419	316	22	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-3419	316	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	316	24	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-3419	316	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	316	26	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	316	27	education.77	education.77	NOUN
ajiss-3419	316	28	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	316	29	expanded	expand	VERB
ajiss-3419	316	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	316	31	pool	pool	NOUN
ajiss-3419	316	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	316	33	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	316	34	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	316	35	could	could	AUX
ajiss-3419	316	36	participate	participate	VERB
ajiss-3419	316	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	316	38	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	316	39	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	316	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	317	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	317	2	noted	note	VERB
ajiss-3419	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	317	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	317	5	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	317	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	317	7	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	317	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	317	11	printing	printing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	12	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	317	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	317	15	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-3419	317	16	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	17	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-3419	317	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	317	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	317	20	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	317	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	317	23	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	317	24	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	317	26	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	317	27	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	28	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	317	29	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajiss-3419	317	30	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3419	317	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	317	32	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	317	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	317	35	ʿulamāʾ.	ʿulamāʾ.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	36	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	317	37	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	317	38	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	317	39	medium	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	317	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	317	42	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	317	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	317	45	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	317	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	317	47	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	317	48	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	49	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	317	50	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajiss-3419	317	51	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	317	52	had	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	317	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	317	54	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-3419	317	55	impact.78	impact.78	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	56	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	317	57	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	317	59	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	60	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	317	61	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-3419	317	62	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	317	63	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	317	64	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	65	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	317	66	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	317	67	nāṣir	nāṣir	PROPN
ajiss-3419	317	68	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	317	69	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	317	70	dīn	dīn	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	71	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	317	72	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	317	73	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	74	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	317	75	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	76	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-3419	317	77	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	317	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	317	79	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	317	80	most	most	ADV
ajiss-3419	317	81	influential	influential	ADJ
ajiss-3419	317	82	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	83	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	317	84	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	317	85	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	317	86	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3419	317	87	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	318	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	318	2	1957	1957	NUM
ajiss-3419	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	318	4	zuhayr	zuhayr	PROPN
ajiss-3419	318	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	318	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	318	7	shāwīsh	shāwīsh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	318	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	318	9	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	318	10	2013	2013	NUM
ajiss-3419	318	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	318	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	318	14	damascene	damascene	ADJ
ajiss-3419	318	15	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	318	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	318	17	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-3419	318	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	318	19	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	318	20	house	house	NOUN
ajiss-3419	318	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	318	22	damascus	damascus	PROPN
ajiss-3419	318	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	318	24	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	318	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	318	26	maktab	maktab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	318	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	318	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	318	29	islāmī	islāmī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	318	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	318	31	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	318	32	early	early	ADV
ajiss-3419	318	33	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	318	34	built	build	VERB
ajiss-3419	318	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	318	36	reputation	reputation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	318	37	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	318	38	h	h	DET
ajiss-3419	318	39	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	318	40	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	318	41	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	318	42	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	318	43	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	318	44	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	318	45	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	318	46	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	319	1	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	319	2	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	320	1	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	320	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	321	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	321	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	321	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	321	4	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	321	5	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	321	6	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	321	7	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	321	8	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	322	1	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	323	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	323	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	323	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	323	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	323	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	323	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	323	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	323	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	323	9			NUM
ajiss-3419	323	10	79	79	NUM
ajiss-3419	323	11	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-3419	323	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	323	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	323	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	323	15	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-3419	323	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	323	17	published	publish	VERB
ajiss-3419	323	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	323	19	editions	edition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	323	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	323	21	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	323	22	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-3419	323	23	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	323	24	bolstered	bolster	VERB
ajiss-3419	323	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	323	26	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	323	27	mission	mission	NOUN
ajiss-3419	323	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	323	29	including	include	VERB
ajiss-3419	323	30	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	323	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	323	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	323	33	writings	writing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	323	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	323	35	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	323	36	taymiyya	taymiyya	NOUN
ajiss-3419	323	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	323	38	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	323	39	728/1328	728/1328	NUM
ajiss-3419	323	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	324	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	324	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	324	3	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	324	4	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	324	5	qayyim	qayyim	PROPN
ajiss-3419	324	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	324	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	324	8	751/1350	751/1350	NUM
ajiss-3419	324	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	324	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	325	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	325	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ajiss-3419	325	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	325	4	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-3419	325	5	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	325	6	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	325	7	contained	contain	VERB
ajiss-3419	325	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajiss-3419	325	9	tables	table	NOUN
ajiss-3419	325	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	325	11	contents	content	NOUN
ajiss-3419	325	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	325	13	indexes	index	NOUN
ajiss-3419	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	325	15	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-3419	325	16	printing	printing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	325	17	errors	error	NOUN
ajiss-3419	325	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	325	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	325	20	most	most	ADV
ajiss-3419	325	21	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajiss-3419	325	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	325	23	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajiss-3419	325	24	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	325	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	325	26	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-3419	325	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	326	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	326	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	326	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	326	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	326	5	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-3419	326	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	326	7	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	326	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	326	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	326	10	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-3419	326	11	editor	editor	NOUN
ajiss-3419	326	12	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	326	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	326	14	shāwīsh	shāwīsh	NOUN
ajiss-3419	326	15	hired	hire	VERB
ajiss-3419	326	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	326	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	326	18	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	326	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	326	20	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	326	21	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	326	22	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	326	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	326	24	albānī	albānī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	326	25	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	326	26	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	326	27	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	326	28	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	326	29	showcased.79	showcased.79	NOUN
ajiss-3419	326	30	previously	previously	ADV
ajiss-3419	326	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	326	32	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	326	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	326	34	albānī	albānī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	326	35	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	326	36	writings	writing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	326	37	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	326	38	published	publish	VERB
ajiss-3419	326	39	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	326	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	326	41	damascene	damascene	ADJ
ajiss-3419	326	42	reformist	reformist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	326	43	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-3419	326	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	326	45	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	326	46	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	326	47	tamaddun	tamaddun	PROPN
ajiss-3419	326	48	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	326	49	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	326	50	islāmī	islāmī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	326	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	326	52	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	326	53	had	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	326	54	limited	limit	VERB
ajiss-3419	326	55	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	326	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	327	1	shāwīsh	shāwīsh	NOUN
ajiss-3419	327	2	published	publish	VERB
ajiss-3419	327	3	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	327	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	327	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	327	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	327	7	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	327	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	327	9	earlier	early	ADJ
ajiss-3419	327	10	writings	writing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	327	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	327	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	327	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	327	14	maktab	maktab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	327	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	327	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	327	17	islāmī	islāmī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	327	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	327	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	327	21	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	327	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	327	23	networks	network	NOUN
ajiss-3419	327	24	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-3419	327	25	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	327	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	327	27	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	327	28	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	327	29	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-3419	327	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	327	31	reputation	reputation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	327	32	among	among	ADP
ajiss-3419	327	33	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	327	34	publics	public	NOUN
ajiss-3419	327	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	327	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	327	37	gulf	gulf	NOUN
ajiss-3419	327	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	327	39	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ajiss-3419	327	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	328	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-3419	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	328	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	328	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	328	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	328	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	328	7	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	328	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	328	9	writings	writing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	328	10	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	328	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	328	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	328	13	maktab	maktab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	328	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	328	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	328	16	islāmī	islāmī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	328	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	328	18	attracted	attract	VERB
ajiss-3419	328	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	328	20	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-3419	328	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	328	22	leading	lead	VERB
ajiss-3419	328	23	salafis	salafis	NOUN
ajiss-3419	328	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	328	25	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	328	26	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ajiss-3419	328	27	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3419	328	28	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	328	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	328	30	former	former	ADJ
ajiss-3419	328	31	mufti	mufti	PROPN
ajiss-3419	328	32	ʿabd	ʿabd	PROPN
ajiss-3419	328	33	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	328	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	328	35	azīz	azīz	PROPN
ajiss-3419	328	36	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	328	37	bāz	bāz	PROPN
ajiss-3419	328	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	328	39	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	328	40	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-3419	328	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	328	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	329	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	329	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	329	3	maktab	maktab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	329	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	329	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	329	6	islāmī	islāmī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	329	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	329	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	329	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	329	10	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	329	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	329	12	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajiss-3419	329	13	publisher	publisher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	329	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	329	15	decades	decade	NOUN
ajiss-3419	329	16	until	until	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	329	17	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	329	18	had	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	329	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	329	20	falling	fall	VERB
ajiss-3419	329	21	out	out	ADP
ajiss-3419	329	22	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	329	23	shāwīsh	shāwīsh	NOUN
ajiss-3419	329	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	329	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	329	26	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajiss-3419	329	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	329	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	329	29	two	two	NUM
ajiss-3419	329	30	parted	part	VERB
ajiss-3419	329	31	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-3419	329	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	330	1	shāwīsh	shāwīsh	NOUN
ajiss-3419	330	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	330	3	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	330	4	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3419	330	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	330	6	spreading	spread	VERB
ajiss-3419	330	7	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	330	8	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3419	330	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	330	10	best	well	ADV
ajiss-3419	330	11	expressed	express	VERB
ajiss-3419	330	12	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	330	13	ʿalī	ʿalī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	330	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	330	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	330	16	ṭanṭāwī	ṭanṭāwī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	330	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	330	18	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	330	19	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-3419	330	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	330	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	330	22	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	330	23	said	say	VERB
ajiss-3419	330	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	330	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	330	26	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	330	27	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	330	28	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	330	29	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	330	30	zuhayr	zuhayr	NOUN
ajiss-3419	330	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	330	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	330	33	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-3419	330	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	330	35	nāṣir	nāṣir	NOUN
ajiss-3419	330	36	[	[	X
ajiss-3419	330	37	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	330	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	330	39	dīn	dīn	NOUN
ajiss-3419	330	40	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	330	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	330	42	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	330	43	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	330	44	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	330	45	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	330	46	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	330	47	circulated	circulate	VERB
ajiss-3419	330	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	331	1	”80	”80	NOUN
ajiss-3419	331	2	shāwīsh	shāwīsh	NOUN
ajiss-3419	331	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	331	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	331	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	331	6	maktab	maktab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	331	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	331	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	331	9	islāmī	islāmī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	331	10	helped	help	VERB
ajiss-3419	331	11	spread	spread	VERB
ajiss-3419	331	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	331	13	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-3419	331	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	331	15	salafism	salafism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	331	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	331	17	focused	focus	VERB
ajiss-3419	331	18	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	331	19	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	331	20	verification	verification	NOUN
ajiss-3419	331	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	331	22	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	331	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	331	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	331	25	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-3419	331	26	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	331	27	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-3419	331	28	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	331	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	332	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	332	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-3419	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	332	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	332	5	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-3419	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	332	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	332	8	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	332	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	332	10	had	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	332	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	332	12	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajiss-3419	332	13	prerogative	prerogative	NOUN
ajiss-3419	332	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	332	15	scriptural	scriptural	VERB
ajiss-3419	332	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	332	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	332	18	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	332	19	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	332	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	333	1	laity	laity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	333	2	had	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	333	3	no	no	DET
ajiss-3419	333	4	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3419	333	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	333	6	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
ajiss-3419	333	7	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	333	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	333	9	did	do	AUX
ajiss-3419	333	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	333	11	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	333	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	333	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiss-3419	333	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	333	15	challenge	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3419	333	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	333	17	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	333	18	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	333	19	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	333	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	333	21	outlets	outlet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	333	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	333	23	share	share	VERB
ajiss-3419	333	24	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	333	25	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	333	26	limited	limit	VERB
ajiss-3419	333	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	334	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	334	2	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-3419	334	3	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-3419	334	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	334	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	334	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	334	7	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-3419	334	8	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	334	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	334	10	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	334	11	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	334	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	334	13	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	334	14	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-3419	334	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	334	16	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	334	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	334	18	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	334	19	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-3419	334	20	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	334	21	considerably	considerably	ADV
ajiss-3419	334	22	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	334	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	334	24	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	334	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	334	26	qurʾānic	qurʾānic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	334	27	translations	translation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	334	28	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3419	334	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	334	30	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-3419	334	31	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajiss-3419	334	32	years.81	years.81	NOUN
ajiss-3419	334	33	using	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	334	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	334	35	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	334	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	334	37	one	one	PRON
ajiss-3419	334	38	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	334	39	find	find	VERB
ajiss-3419	334	40	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
ajiss-3419	334	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	334	42	previously	previously	ADV
ajiss-3419	334	43	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-3419	334	44	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	334	45	existent	existent	ADJ
ajiss-3419	334	46	qurʾān	qurʾān	ADJ
ajiss-3419	334	47	translations	translation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	334	48	as	as	ADV
ajiss-3419	334	49	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3419	334	50	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	334	51	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	334	52	corpuses	corpus	NOUN
ajiss-3419	334	53	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	334	54	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiss-3419	334	55	languages.82	languages.82	NOUN
ajiss-3419	334	56	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	334	57	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	334	58	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3419	334	59	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	334	60	note	note	VERB
ajiss-3419	334	61	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	334	62	none	none	NOUN
ajiss-3419	334	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	334	64	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	334	65	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	334	66	sites	site	NOUN
ajiss-3419	334	67	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	334	68	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-3419	334	69	autodidactic	autodidactic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	334	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	334	71	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	334	72	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	334	73	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-3419	334	74	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	334	75	has	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	334	76	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	334	77	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-3419	334	78	effect	effect	NOUN
ajiss-3419	334	79	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	335	1	charles	charles	PROPN
ajiss-3419	335	2	hirschkind	hirschkind	PROPN
ajiss-3419	335	3	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-3419	335	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	335	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	335	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	335	7	printing	printing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	335	8	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-3419	335	9	threatened	threaten	VERB
ajiss-3419	335	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	335	11	unleash	unleash	VERB
ajiss-3419	335	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	335	13	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3419	335	14	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	335	15	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	335	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	335	17	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-3419	335	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	335	19	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-3419	335	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	335	21	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	335	22	80	80	NUM
ajiss-3419	335	23			PUNCT
ajiss-3419	335	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	335	25	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	335	26	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	335	27	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	336	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	336	2	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3419	336	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	336	4	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	337	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3419	337	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	337	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3419	337	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	337	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	337	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	337	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	338	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	339	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3419	340	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	340	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3419	340	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	340	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3419	340	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	341	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	341	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	341	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	341	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3419	341	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	341	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3419	342	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	342	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3419	342	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3419	342	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3419	342	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	342	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	342	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3419	342	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	342	9	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	342	10	governed	govern	VERB
ajiss-3419	342	11	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	342	12	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3419	342	13	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	342	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	342	15	ensured	ensure	VERB
ajiss-3419	342	16	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	342	17	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	342	18	reception	reception	NOUN
ajiss-3419	342	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	343	1	”83	”83	PROPN
ajiss-3419	343	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	343	3	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3419	343	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	343	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	343	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	343	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	343	8	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-3419	343	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	343	10	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	343	11	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	343	12	autodidacts	autodidact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	343	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	343	14	redefine	redefine	VERB
ajiss-3419	343	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	343	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	343	17	taking	take	VERB
ajiss-3419	343	18	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	343	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	343	20	out	out	ADP
ajiss-3419	343	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	343	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	343	23	hands	hand	NOUN
ajiss-3419	343	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	343	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	343	26	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	343	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	343	28	appropriating	appropriate	VERB
ajiss-3419	343	29	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	343	30	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-3419	343	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	343	32	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	343	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	343	34	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajiss-3419	343	35	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	343	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	344	1	once	once	ADV
ajiss-3419	344	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	344	3	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	344	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	344	5	printed	print	VERB
ajiss-3419	344	6	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	344	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	344	8	now	now	ADV
ajiss-3419	344	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-3419	344	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	344	11	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-3419	344	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	344	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	344	14	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	344	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	344	16	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-3419	344	17	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	344	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	345	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	345	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	345	3	no	no	ADV
ajiss-3419	345	4	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-3419	345	5	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-3419	345	6	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	345	7	him	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	345	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	345	9	influence	influence	VERB
ajiss-3419	345	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	345	11	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-3419	345	12	’	’	PART
ajiss-3419	345	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-3419	345	14	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-3419	345	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	345	16	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	345	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	346	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajiss-3419	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	346	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	346	4	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-3419	346	5	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	346	6	lost	lose	VERB
ajiss-3419	346	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-3419	346	8	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	346	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	346	10	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	346	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajiss-3419	346	12	ignored	ignore	VERB
ajiss-3419	346	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	346	14	commentary	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-3419	346	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	346	16	focused	focus	VERB
ajiss-3419	346	17	solely	solely	ADV
ajiss-3419	346	18	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	346	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	346	20	original.84	original.84	NOUN
ajiss-3419	346	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	346	22	laity	laity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	346	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	346	24	independence	independence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	346	25	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	346	26	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	346	27	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	346	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	346	29	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	346	30	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-3419	346	31	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-3419	346	32	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	346	33	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	346	34	pose	pose	VERB
ajiss-3419	346	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	346	36	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	346	37	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	346	38	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	346	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	346	40	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	346	41	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	346	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	346	43	latter	latter	NOUN
ajiss-3419	346	44	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	346	45	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	346	46	asked	ask	VERB
ajiss-3419	346	47	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	346	48	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-3419	346	49	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	346	50	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	346	51	explain	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	346	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	346	53	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	346	54	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	346	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	346	56	proof	proof	NOUN
ajiss-3419	346	57	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	346	58	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	346	59	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	346	60	use	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	346	61	as	as	ADV
ajiss-3419	346	62	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3419	346	63	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	346	64	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	346	65	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	346	66	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	346	67	coming	come	VERB
ajiss-3419	346	68	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	346	69	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	346	70	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-3419	346	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	347	1	göran	göran	PROPN
ajiss-3419	347	2	larsson	larsson	PROPN
ajiss-3419	347	3	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	347	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	347	5	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	347	6	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3419	347	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	347	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiss-3419	347	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	347	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	347	11	agents	agent	NOUN
ajiss-3419	347	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	347	13	started	start	VERB
ajiss-3419	347	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	347	15	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3419	347	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	347	17	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	347	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	347	19	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	347	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	347	21	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	347	22	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	347	23	came	come	VERB
ajiss-3419	347	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	347	25	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	347	26	questioned	question	VERB
ajiss-3419	347	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	348	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	348	2	paved	pave	VERB
ajiss-3419	348	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	348	4	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-3419	348	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	348	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	348	7	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	348	8	preferred	prefer	VERB
ajiss-3419	348	9	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-3419	348	10	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3419	348	11	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3419	348	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	348	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	348	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	348	15	former	former	ADJ
ajiss-3419	348	16	stresses	stress	VERB
ajiss-3419	348	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	348	18	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	348	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	348	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	348	21	individual	individual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	348	22	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3419	348	23	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3419	348	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	348	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	348	26	scholar.85	scholar.85	NOUN
ajiss-3419	348	27	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	348	28	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	348	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	348	30	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	348	31	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3419	348	32	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	348	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	348	34	albānī	albānī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	348	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	348	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	348	37	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	348	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	348	39	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-3419	348	40	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	348	41	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	348	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	348	43	may	may	AUX
ajiss-3419	348	44	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	348	45	inspired	inspire	VERB
ajiss-3419	348	46	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	348	47	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	348	48	do	do	VERB
ajiss-3419	348	49	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	348	50	yourself	yourself	PRON
ajiss-3419	348	51	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	348	52	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-3419	348	53	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	348	54	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	348	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	349	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	349	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	349	3	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	4	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	349	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	349	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	349	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	349	9	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3419	349	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	349	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	349	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	13	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	349	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	349	16	criticized	criticize	VERB
ajiss-3419	349	17	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	349	19	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3419	349	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	349	21	reverence	reverence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	349	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	349	24	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	349	25	class.86	class.86	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	349	27	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-3419	349	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	349	29	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	349	30	insisted	insist	VERB
ajiss-3419	349	31	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	349	32	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-3419	349	33	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	34	always	always	ADV
ajiss-3419	349	35	ask	ask	VERB
ajiss-3419	349	36	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	37	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	349	38	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-3419	349	39	proof	proof	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	40	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	349	41	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	349	43	dalīls	dalīls	PROPN
ajiss-3419	349	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	349	45	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	349	46	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	349	47	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	349	48	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	349	50	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	349	51	empowered	empower	VERB
ajiss-3419	349	52	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-3419	349	53	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	54	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	349	55	take	take	VERB
ajiss-3419	349	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	349	57	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	349	59	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	60	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	349	61	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	62	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3419	349	63	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	349	64	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3419	349	65	hands.87	hands.87	PROPN
ajiss-3419	349	66	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	349	67	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	349	69	searchable	searchable	ADJ
ajiss-3419	349	70	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-3419	349	71	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	349	72	libraries	library	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	73	make	make	VERB
ajiss-3419	349	74	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	349	75	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-3419	349	76	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	349	77	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-3419	349	78	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	79	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	349	80	perform	perform	VERB
ajiss-3419	349	81	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	349	82	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	349	83	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-3419	349	84	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	349	85	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	350	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	350	2	availability	availability	NOUN
ajiss-3419	350	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	350	4	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-3419	350	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	350	6	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	350	7	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-3419	350	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	350	9	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	350	10	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	350	11	sulṭān	sulṭān	PROPN
ajiss-3419	350	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	350	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	350	14	khujnadī	khujnadī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	350	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	350	16	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	350	17	1960	1960	NUM
ajiss-3419	350	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	350	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	350	20	declare	declare	VERB
ajiss-3419	350	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	350	22	parochialism	parochialism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	350	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	350	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	350	25	four	four	NUM
ajiss-3419	350	26	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	350	27	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-3419	350	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	351	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	351	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	351	3	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-3419	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	351	5	one	one	PRON
ajiss-3419	351	6	needs	need	VERB
ajiss-3419	351	7	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	351	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	351	9	qur’ān	qur’ān	ADJ
ajiss-3419	351	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	351	11	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-3419	351	12	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	351	13	collections	collection	NOUN
ajiss-3419	351	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	351	15	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-3419	351	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	351	17	religion.88	religion.88	PROPN
ajiss-3419	351	18	fachrizal	fachrizal	PROPN
ajiss-3419	351	19	halim	halim	PROPN
ajiss-3419	351	20	refers	refer	VERB
ajiss-3419	351	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	351	22	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	351	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	351	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	351	25	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-3419	351	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	351	27	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	351	28	instant	instant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	351	29	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3419	351	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	351	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	352	1	these	these	PRON
ajiss-3419	352	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	352	3	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	352	4	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	352	5	may	may	AUX
ajiss-3419	352	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	352	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	352	8	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	352	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	352	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	352	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	352	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	352	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	352	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	352	15	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-3419	352	16	manner	manner	NOUN
ajiss-3419	352	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	352	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	352	19	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	352	20	ulamā	ulamā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	352	21	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	352	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	352	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	352	24	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	352	25	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	352	26	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ajiss-3419	352	27	capable	capable	ADJ
ajiss-3419	352	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	352	29	accessing	access	VERB
ajiss-3419	352	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	352	31	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajiss-3419	352	32	content	content	NOUN
ajiss-3419	352	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	352	34	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	352	35	knowledge.89	knowledge.89	NOUN
ajiss-3419	352	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	352	37	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	352	38	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-3419	352	39	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	352	40	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	352	41	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	352	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	352	43	constant	constant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	352	44	competition	competition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	352	45	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	352	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	352	47	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	352	48	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	352	49	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	352	50	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	352	51	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	352	52	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	352	53	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	352	54	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	352	55	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	353	1	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	353	2	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	354	1	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	354	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	355	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	355	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	355	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	355	4	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	355	5	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	355	6	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	355	7	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	355	8	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	356	1	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	357	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	357	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	357	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	357	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	357	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	357	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	357	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	357	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	357	9			NUM
ajiss-3419	357	10	81	81	NUM
ajiss-3419	357	11	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	357	12	results	result	NOUN
ajiss-3419	357	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	357	14	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-3419	357	15	searches	search	NOUN
ajiss-3419	357	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	358	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-3419	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	358	3	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3419	358	4	exists	exist	VERB
ajiss-3419	358	5	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	358	6	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-3419	358	7	avenue	avenue	NOUN
ajiss-3419	358	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	358	9	challenge	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3419	358	10	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-3419	358	11	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	358	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	358	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	358	14	share	share	VERB
ajiss-3419	358	15	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	358	16	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	358	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	358	18	public	public	NOUN
ajiss-3419	358	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	358	20	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	358	21	most	most	ADV
ajiss-3419	358	22	likely	likely	ADV
ajiss-3419	358	23	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	358	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	358	25	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	358	26	come	come	VERB
ajiss-3419	358	27	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3419	358	28	contact	contact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	358	29	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	358	30	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3419	358	31	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-3419	358	32	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	358	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	358	34	internet.90	internet.90	ADV
ajiss-3419	358	35	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	358	36	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	358	37	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	358	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	358	39	dāʿīs	dāʿīs	ADV
ajiss-3419	358	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	358	41	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-3419	358	42	preachers	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	358	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	358	44	as	as	ADV
ajiss-3419	358	45	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3419	358	46	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	358	47	entertainers	entertainer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	358	48	offer	offer	VERB
ajiss-3419	358	49	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-3419	358	50	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	358	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	358	52	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiss-3419	358	53	voices	voice	NOUN
ajiss-3419	358	54	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	358	55	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	358	56	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	358	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	359	1	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ajiss-3419	359	2	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	359	3	do	do	AUX
ajiss-3419	359	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	359	5	need	need	VERB
ajiss-3419	359	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	359	7	rely	rely	VERB
ajiss-3419	359	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	359	9	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	359	10	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-3419	359	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	359	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	359	13	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-3419	359	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	359	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	359	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	359	17	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	359	18	websites	website	NOUN
ajiss-3419	359	19	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3419	359	20	islamqa.info	islamqa.info	PROPN
ajiss-3419	359	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	359	22	askimam	askimam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	359	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	359	24	com	com	PROPN
ajiss-3419	359	25	allow	allow	VERB
ajiss-3419	359	26	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	359	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	359	28	ask	ask	VERB
ajiss-3419	359	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	359	30	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-3419	359	31	comfortably	comfortably	ADV
ajiss-3419	359	32	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	359	33	leaving	leave	VERB
ajiss-3419	359	34	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	359	35	home	home	NOUN
ajiss-3419	359	36	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	359	37	revealing	reveal	VERB
ajiss-3419	359	38	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	359	39	identity.91	identity.91	NOUN
ajiss-3419	359	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	359	41	removal	removal	NOUN
ajiss-3419	359	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	359	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	359	44	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-3419	359	45	element	element	NOUN
ajiss-3419	359	46	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	359	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	359	48	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	359	49	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3419	359	50	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	359	51	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-3419	359	52	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	359	53	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-3419	359	54	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	359	55	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ajiss-3419	359	56	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	359	57	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-3419	359	58	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	359	59	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	359	60	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	359	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	360	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	360	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	360	4	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	360	5	worry	worry	VERB
ajiss-3419	360	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	360	7	untrained	untrained	ADJ
ajiss-3419	360	8	persons	person	NOUN
ajiss-3419	360	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	360	10	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajiss-3419	360	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	360	12	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajiss-3419	360	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	360	14	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	360	15	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-3419	360	16	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	360	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	361	1	peter	peter	PROPN
ajiss-3419	361	2	mandaville	mandaville	PROPN
ajiss-3419	361	3	correctly	correctly	ADV
ajiss-3419	361	4	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-3419	361	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	361	6	one	one	PRON
ajiss-3419	361	7	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	361	8	never	never	ADV
ajiss-3419	361	9	really	really	ADV
ajiss-3419	361	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	361	11	sure	sure	ADJ
ajiss-3419	361	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	361	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	361	14	advice	advice	NOUN
ajiss-3419	361	15	received	receive	VERB
ajiss-3419	361	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	361	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	361	18	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	361	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	361	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	361	21	coming	come	VERB
ajiss-3419	361	22	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	361	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	361	24	classically	classically	ADV
ajiss-3419	361	25	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	361	26	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	361	27	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	361	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	361	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	361	30	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	361	31	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	361	32	moonlighting	moonlighting	NOUN
ajiss-3419	361	33	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	361	34	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	361	35	amateur	amateur	ADJ
ajiss-3419	361	36	ʿalim	ʿalim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	361	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	362	1	”92	”92	VERB
ajiss-3419	362	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	362	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-3419	362	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	362	5	seeking	seek	VERB
ajiss-3419	362	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	362	7	insight	insight	NOUN
ajiss-3419	362	8	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	362	9	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-3419	362	10	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	362	11	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3419	362	12	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	362	13	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	362	14	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	362	15	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	362	16	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	362	17	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	362	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	362	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	362	20	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	362	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	362	22	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	362	23	televangelists	televangelist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	362	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	362	25	youtubers	youtuber	NOUN
ajiss-3419	362	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	363	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	363	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	363	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	363	5	shows	show	NOUN
ajiss-3419	363	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	363	7	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ajiss-3419	363	8	televangelist	televangelist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	363	9	amr	amr	PROPN
ajiss-3419	363	10	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-3419	363	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	363	12	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	363	13	1967	1967	NUM
ajiss-3419	363	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	363	15	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	363	16	watched	watch	VERB
ajiss-3419	363	17	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	363	18	millions	million	NOUN
ajiss-3419	363	19	across	across	ADP
ajiss-3419	363	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	363	21	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	363	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	364	1	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-3419	364	2	has	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	364	3	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3419	364	4	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajiss-3419	364	5	million	million	NUM
ajiss-3419	364	6	fans	fan	NOUN
ajiss-3419	364	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	364	8	facebook	facebook	NOUN
ajiss-3419	364	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	364	10	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3419	364	11	three	three	NUM
ajiss-3419	364	12	hundred	hundred	NUM
ajiss-3419	364	13	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajiss-3419	364	14	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
ajiss-3419	364	15	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	364	16	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ajiss-3419	364	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	365	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	365	2	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-3419	365	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	365	4	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	365	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	365	6	named	name	VERB
ajiss-3419	365	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	365	8	thirteenth	thirteenth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	365	9	most	most	ADV
ajiss-3419	365	10	influential	influential	ADJ
ajiss-3419	365	11	person	person	NOUN
ajiss-3419	365	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	365	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	365	14	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	365	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	365	16	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3419	365	17	magazine	magazine	NOUN
ajiss-3419	365	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	366	1	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-3419	366	2	broadcasts	broadcast	VERB
ajiss-3419	366	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	366	4	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	366	5	advice	advice	NOUN
ajiss-3419	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	366	7	admonishments	admonishment	NOUN
ajiss-3419	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	366	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	366	10	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	366	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	366	12	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	366	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	366	14	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-3419	366	15	viewers	viewer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	366	16	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-3419	366	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	366	18	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	366	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	367	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
ajiss-3419	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	367	3	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-3419	367	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	367	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	367	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	367	7	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	367	8	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	367	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	367	10	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	367	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	368	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	368	2	never	never	ADV
ajiss-3419	368	3	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	368	4	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	368	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	368	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	368	7	azhar	azhar	PROPN
ajiss-3419	368	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	368	9	any	any	DET
ajiss-3419	368	10	clerical	clerical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	368	11	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	368	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	368	13	seminary	seminary	NOUN
ajiss-3419	368	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	368	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	368	16	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3419	368	17	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	368	18	accountant	accountant	NOUN
ajiss-3419	368	19	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	368	20	training.93	training.93	NOUN
ajiss-3419	368	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	368	22	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	368	23	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-3419	368	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	368	25	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-3419	368	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	368	27	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	368	28	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	368	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	368	30	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	368	31	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	368	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	368	33	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-3419	368	34	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	368	35	message	message	NOUN
ajiss-3419	368	36	appeals	appeal	VERB
ajiss-3419	368	37	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	368	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	368	39	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-3419	368	40	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-3419	368	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	368	42	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	368	43	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	368	44	want	want	VERB
ajiss-3419	368	45	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	368	46	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-3419	368	47	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-3419	368	48	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	368	49	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-3419	368	50	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	368	51	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	368	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	369	1	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-3419	369	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	369	3	set	set	PROPN
ajiss-3419	369	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	369	5	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-3419	369	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	369	7	oprah	oprah	PROPN
ajiss-3419	369	8	winfrey	winfrey	PROPN
ajiss-3419	369	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	369	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	369	11	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	369	12	style	style	NOUN
ajiss-3419	369	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	369	14	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	369	15	models	model	NOUN
ajiss-3419	369	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	369	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	369	18	billy	billy	PROPN
ajiss-3419	369	19	graham	graham	PROPN
ajiss-3419	369	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	369	21	joel	joel	PROPN
ajiss-3419	369	22	osteen.94	osteen.94	PROPN
ajiss-3419	369	23	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-3419	369	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	369	25	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3419	369	26	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ajiss-3419	369	27	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	369	28	appeal	appeal	VERB
ajiss-3419	369	29	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	369	30	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	369	31	sensibilities	sensibility	NOUN
ajiss-3419	369	32	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	369	33	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	369	34	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	369	35	consumed	consume	VERB
ajiss-3419	369	36	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	369	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	369	38	flagrant	flagrant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	369	39	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-3419	369	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	369	41	certainty	certainty	NOUN
ajiss-3419	369	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	370	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	370	2	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-3419	370	3	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	370	4	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	370	6	individually	individually	ADV
ajiss-3419	370	7	empowering	empowering	ADJ
ajiss-3419	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	370	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	370	10	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	370	11	hermeneutics	hermeneutic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	370	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	370	13	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	370	14	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	370	15	appeal	appeal	VERB
ajiss-3419	370	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	370	17	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	370	18	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	370	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	370	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	370	21	82	82	NUM
ajiss-3419	370	22			NUM
ajiss-3419	370	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	370	24	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	370	25	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	370	26	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	371	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	371	2	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3419	371	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	371	4	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	372	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3419	372	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	372	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3419	372	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	372	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	372	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	372	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	373	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	374	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3419	375	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	375	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3419	375	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	375	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3419	375	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	376	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	376	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	376	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	376	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3419	376	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	376	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3419	377	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	377	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3419	377	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3419	377	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3419	377	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	377	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	377	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3419	377	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	377	9	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	377	10	stand	stand	VERB
ajiss-3419	377	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	377	12	stark	stark	ADJ
ajiss-3419	377	13	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-3419	377	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	377	15	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	377	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	377	17	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	377	18	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-3419	377	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	377	20	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3419	377	21	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-3419	377	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	377	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajiss-3419	377	24	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3419	377	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	377	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	377	27	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	377	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	378	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	378	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	378	3	standards	standard	NOUN
ajiss-3419	378	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	378	5	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-3419	378	6	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	378	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	378	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	378	9	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-3419	378	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	378	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	378	12	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajiss-3419	378	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	378	14	express	express	VERB
ajiss-3419	378	15	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	378	16	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	378	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	378	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	378	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	379	1	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	379	2	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	379	3	ulamā	ulamā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	379	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	379	6	including	include	VERB
ajiss-3419	379	7	famously	famously	ADV
ajiss-3419	379	8	yūsuf	yūsuf	PROPN
ajiss-3419	379	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	379	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	379	11	qaraḍāwī	qaraḍāwī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	379	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	379	13	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	379	14	1926	1926	NUM
ajiss-3419	379	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	379	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	379	17	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	379	18	questioned	question	VERB
ajiss-3419	379	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	379	20	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-3419	379	21	possesses	possess	VERB
ajiss-3419	379	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	379	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajiss-3419	379	24	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajiss-3419	379	25	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	379	26	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	379	27	work.95	work.95	NOUN
ajiss-3419	379	28	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	379	29	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	379	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	379	31	far	far	ADV
ajiss-3419	379	32	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	379	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	379	34	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-3419	379	35	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	379	36	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	379	37	take	take	VERB
ajiss-3419	379	38	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	379	39	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	379	40	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3419	379	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	379	42	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	379	43	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	379	44	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-3419	379	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	380	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	380	2	reza	reza	PROPN
ajiss-3419	380	3	aslan	aslan	PROPN
ajiss-3419	380	4	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-3419	380	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	380	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	380	7	all	all	ADV
ajiss-3419	380	8	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3419	380	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	380	10	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	380	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	380	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	380	13	slew	slew	NOUN
ajiss-3419	380	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	380	15	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	380	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	380	17	styled	style	VERB
ajiss-3419	380	18	preachers	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	380	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	380	20	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	380	21	gurus	gurus	NOUN
ajiss-3419	380	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	380	23	academics	academic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	380	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	380	25	activists	activist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	380	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	380	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	380	28	amateur	amateur	ADJ
ajiss-3419	380	29	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	380	30	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	380	31	begun	begin	VERB
ajiss-3419	380	32	redefining	redefine	VERB
ajiss-3419	380	33	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	380	34	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	380	35	taking	take	VERB
ajiss-3419	380	36	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	380	37	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	380	38	out	out	ADP
ajiss-3419	380	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	380	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	380	41	iron	iron	NOUN
ajiss-3419	380	42	grip	grip	NOUN
ajiss-3419	380	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	380	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	380	45	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-3419	380	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	380	47	seizing	seize	VERB
ajiss-3419	380	48	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	380	49	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-3419	380	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	380	51	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-3419	380	52	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	380	53	dictate	dictate	VERB
ajiss-3419	380	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	380	55	future	future	NOUN
ajiss-3419	380	56	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	380	57	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	380	58	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajiss-3419	380	59	expanding	expand	VERB
ajiss-3419	380	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	380	61	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajiss-3419	380	62	fractured	fractured	ADJ
ajiss-3419	380	63	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-3419	380	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	381	1	”96	”96	VERB
ajiss-3419	381	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	381	3	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	381	4	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	381	5	reconfigured	reconfigure	VERB
ajiss-3419	381	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	381	7	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiss-3419	381	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	381	9	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	381	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	381	11	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	381	12	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	381	13	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	381	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajiss-3419	381	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	382	1	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	382	2	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	382	3	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajiss-3419	382	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	382	5	about	about	ADP
ajiss-3419	382	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	382	7	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	382	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajiss-3419	382	9	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	382	10	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ajiss-3419	382	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	382	12	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-3419	382	13	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-3419	382	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	382	15	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3419	382	16	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	382	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	382	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	382	19	search	search	NOUN
ajiss-3419	382	20	engines	engine	NOUN
ajiss-3419	382	21	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3419	382	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	382	23	google	google	NOUN
ajiss-3419	382	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	383	1	millions	million	NOUN
ajiss-3419	383	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	383	3	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	383	4	use	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	383	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	383	6	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	383	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	383	8	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	383	9	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-3419	383	10	source	source	NOUN
ajiss-3419	383	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	383	12	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3419	383	13	about	about	ADP
ajiss-3419	383	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	383	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	384	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	384	2	asking	ask	VERB
ajiss-3419	384	3	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-3419	384	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	384	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	384	6	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	384	7	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-3419	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	384	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	384	10	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	384	11	no	no	ADV
ajiss-3419	384	12	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-3419	384	13	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	384	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	384	15	spend	spend	VERB
ajiss-3419	384	16	money	money	NOUN
ajiss-3419	384	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	384	18	travel	travel	VERB
ajiss-3419	384	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	384	20	search	search	NOUN
ajiss-3419	384	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	384	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	384	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	384	24	experience	experience	VERB
ajiss-3419	384	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	384	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	384	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	384	28	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	384	29	shock	shock	NOUN
ajiss-3419	384	30	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	384	31	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ajiss-3419	384	32	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	384	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	385	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-3419	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	385	3	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	385	4	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	385	5	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajiss-3419	385	6	search	search	VERB
ajiss-3419	385	7	themes	theme	NOUN
ajiss-3419	385	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	385	9	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-3419	385	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	385	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	385	12	qurʾān	qurʾān	PROPN
ajiss-3419	385	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	385	14	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-3419	385	15	corpus	corpus	PROPN
ajiss-3419	385	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	385	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	385	18	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajiss-3419	385	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	385	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	385	21	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	385	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	385	23	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	385	24	instant	instant	NOUN
ajiss-3419	385	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	386	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	386	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	386	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	386	4	allows	allow	VERB
ajiss-3419	386	5	laypeople	laypeople	NOUN
ajiss-3419	386	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	386	7	convey	convey	VERB
ajiss-3419	386	8	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	386	9	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3419	386	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3419	386	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	386	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	386	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	387	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	387	2	has	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	387	3	serious	serious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	387	4	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-3419	387	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	387	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	387	7	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-3419	387	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	387	9	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	387	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	387	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	387	12	learned	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	387	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	387	14	given	give	VERB
ajiss-3419	387	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	387	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiss-3419	387	17	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3419	387	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	387	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3419	387	20	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-3419	387	21	online	online	ADV
ajiss-3419	387	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	387	23	as	as	ADV
ajiss-3419	387	24	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3419	387	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	387	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	387	27	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	387	28	random	random	ADJ
ajiss-3419	387	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	387	30	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-3419	387	31	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	387	32	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	387	33	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	387	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	387	35	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	387	36	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	387	37	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3419	387	38	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	387	39	accessed.97	accessed.97	NOUN
ajiss-3419	387	40	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	387	41	position	position	VERB
ajiss-3419	387	42	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-3419	387	43	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	387	44	master	master	NOUN
ajiss-3419	387	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	387	46	mediators	mediator	NOUN
ajiss-3419	387	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	387	48	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	387	49	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	387	50	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	387	51	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	387	52	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	387	53	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-3419	387	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	388	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	388	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	388	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	388	4	search	search	NOUN
ajiss-3419	388	5	engines	engine	NOUN
ajiss-3419	388	6	create	create	VERB
ajiss-3419	388	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	388	8	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	388	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	388	10	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	388	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	388	12	all	all	DET
ajiss-3419	388	13	answers	answer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	388	14	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	388	15	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3419	388	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	388	17	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-3419	388	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	388	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	388	20	button	button	NOUN
ajiss-3419	388	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	388	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	388	23	quick	quick	ADJ
ajiss-3419	388	24	search	search	NOUN
ajiss-3419	388	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	388	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	389	1	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	389	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	389	3	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-3419	389	4	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	389	5	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-3419	389	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	389	7	out	out	ADP
ajiss-3419	389	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	389	9	touch	touch	NOUN
ajiss-3419	389	10	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	389	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	389	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	389	13	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajiss-3419	389	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	389	15	communicating	communicate	VERB
ajiss-3419	389	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	389	17	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	389	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	389	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	389	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	389	21	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	389	22	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	389	23	diluting	dilute	VERB
ajiss-3419	389	24	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	389	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	389	26	undermining	undermine	VERB
ajiss-3419	389	27	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	389	28	authority.98	authority.98	NOUN
ajiss-3419	389	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	389	30	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	389	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	389	32	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	389	33	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	389	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	389	35	constant	constant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	389	36	competition	competition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	389	37	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	389	38	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-3419	389	39	preachers	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	389	40	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	389	41	attract	attract	VERB
ajiss-3419	389	42	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-3419	389	43	followings	following	NOUN
ajiss-3419	389	44	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	389	45	appealing	appealing	ADJ
ajiss-3419	389	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	389	47	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	389	48	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	389	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	389	50	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	389	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	389	52	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	389	53	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-3419	389	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	390	1	h	h	VERB
ajiss-3419	390	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	390	3	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	390	4	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	390	5	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	390	6	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	390	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	390	8	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	390	9	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	391	1	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	391	2	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	392	1	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	392	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	393	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	393	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	393	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	393	4	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	393	5	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	393	6	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	393	7	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	393	8	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	394	1	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	395	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	395	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	395	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	395	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	395	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	395	6	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	395	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	395	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	395	9			NUM
ajiss-3419	395	10	83	83	NUM
ajiss-3419	395	11	reservations	reservation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	395	12	against	against	ADP
ajiss-3419	395	13	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	395	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	395	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	395	16	among	among	ADP
ajiss-3419	395	17	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	395	18	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	395	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	395	20	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-3419	395	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	395	22	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	395	23	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	395	24	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-3419	395	25	cautioned	caution	VERB
ajiss-3419	395	26	about	about	ADP
ajiss-3419	395	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	395	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	395	29	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
ajiss-3419	395	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	395	31	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	395	32	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	395	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	395	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	395	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	395	36	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	395	37	traced	trace	VERB
ajiss-3419	395	38	above	above	ADV
ajiss-3419	395	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	396	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	396	2	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-3419	396	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	396	4	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	396	5	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	396	6	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	396	7	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3419	396	8	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	396	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	396	10	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-3419	396	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	396	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	396	13	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
ajiss-3419	396	14	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-3419	396	15	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	396	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	396	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	396	18	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	396	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	396	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	396	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	396	22	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	396	23	stood.99	stood.99	VERB
ajiss-3419	396	24	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-3419	396	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	396	26	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	396	27	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	396	28	found	find	VERB
ajiss-3419	396	29	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	396	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	396	31	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	396	32	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	396	33	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	396	34	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	396	35	threatens	threaten	VERB
ajiss-3419	396	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	396	37	entire	entire	ADJ
ajiss-3419	396	38	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-3419	396	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	396	40	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ajiss-3419	396	41	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	396	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	396	43	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	396	44	learning	learning	PROPN
ajiss-3419	396	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	397	1	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	397	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-3419	397	3	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	397	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	397	5	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajiss-3419	397	6	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	397	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	397	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	397	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	397	10	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	397	11	link	link	NOUN
ajiss-3419	397	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	397	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	397	14	untrained	untrained	ADJ
ajiss-3419	397	15	could	could	AUX
ajiss-3419	397	16	effortlessly	effortlessly	ADV
ajiss-3419	397	17	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-3419	397	18	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	397	19	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	397	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	398	1	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	398	2	isḥāq	isḥāq	PROPN
ajiss-3419	398	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	398	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	398	5	shāṭibī	shāṭibī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	398	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	398	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	398	8	790/1388	790/1388	NUM
ajiss-3419	398	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	398	10	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3419	398	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	398	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	398	13	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	398	14	link	link	NOUN
ajiss-3419	398	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	398	16	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
ajiss-3419	398	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	398	18	heresy	heresy	INTJ
ajiss-3419	398	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	398	20	bidʿa	bidʿa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	398	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	398	22	occurs	occur	VERB
ajiss-3419	398	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	398	24	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	398	25	abandoning	abandon	VERB
ajiss-3419	398	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	398	27	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	398	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	398	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	398	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	398	31	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	398	32	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	398	33	indication	indication	NOUN
ajiss-3419	398	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	398	35	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-3419	398	36	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	398	37	evil	evil	ADJ
ajiss-3419	398	38	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	398	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	398	40	religion.100	religion.100	NOUN
ajiss-3419	398	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	398	42	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3419	398	43	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-3419	398	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	398	45	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	398	46	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	398	47	shāṭibī	shāṭibī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	398	48	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	398	49	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	398	50	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajiss-3419	398	51	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-3419	398	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	398	53	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	398	54	link	link	NOUN
ajiss-3419	398	55	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	398	56	lack	lack	VERB
ajiss-3419	398	57	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	398	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	398	59	validity	validity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	398	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	399	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	399	2	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ajiss-3419	399	3	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-3419	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	399	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	399	6	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-3419	399	7	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	399	8	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	399	9	heightened	heighten	VERB
ajiss-3419	399	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	400	1	one	one	PRON
ajiss-3419	400	2	might	might	AUX
ajiss-3419	400	3	graduate	graduate	VERB
ajiss-3419	400	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	400	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	400	6	most	most	ADV
ajiss-3419	400	7	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	400	8	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3419	400	9	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-3419	400	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	400	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	400	12	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	400	13	one	one	PRON
ajiss-3419	400	14	did	do	AUX
ajiss-3419	400	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	400	16	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	400	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	400	18	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	400	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	400	20	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajiss-3419	400	21	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	400	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	400	23	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	400	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	400	25	ijāza	ijāza	ADJ
ajiss-3419	400	26	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	400	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	400	28	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	400	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	400	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	400	31	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	400	32	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	400	33	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	400	34	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	400	35	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	400	36	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	400	37	cleave	cleave	VERB
ajiss-3419	400	38	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	400	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	400	40	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	400	41	system.101	system.101	NOUN
ajiss-3419	400	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	400	43	production	production	NOUN
ajiss-3419	400	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	400	45	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	400	46	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	400	47	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	400	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	400	49	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	400	50	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	400	51	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	400	52	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	400	53	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	400	54	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-3419	400	55	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	400	56	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	400	57	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	400	58	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	400	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	400	60	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajiss-3419	400	61	weekend	weekend	NOUN
ajiss-3419	400	62	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	400	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	400	64	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	400	65	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-3419	400	66	classes	class	NOUN
ajiss-3419	400	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	401	1	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	401	2	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-3419	401	3	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	401	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	401	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	401	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	401	7	extended	extended	ADJ
ajiss-3419	401	8	periods	period	NOUN
ajiss-3419	401	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	401	10	vital	vital	ADJ
ajiss-3419	401	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	401	12	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	401	13	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-3419	401	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	401	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	401	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	401	17	vouch	vouch	VERB
ajiss-3419	401	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	401	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	401	20	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	401	21	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	401	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	401	23	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	401	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	401	25	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	401	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	401	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	401	28	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	401	29	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-3419	401	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	402	1	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3419	402	2	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	402	3	do	do	AUX
ajiss-3419	402	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	402	5	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-3419	402	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	402	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	402	8	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	402	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	402	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	402	11	tend	tend	VERB
ajiss-3419	402	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	402	13	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	402	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	402	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	402	16	community	community	PROPN
ajiss-3419	402	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	402	18	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	402	19	gone	go	VERB
ajiss-3419	402	20	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajiss-3419	402	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	402	22	believe	believe	VERB
ajiss-3419	402	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	402	24	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	402	25	job	job	NOUN
ajiss-3419	402	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	402	27	put	put	VERB
ajiss-3419	402	28	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	402	29	right	right	ADJ
ajiss-3419	402	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	403	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	403	2	attempt	attempt	VERB
ajiss-3419	403	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	403	4	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
ajiss-3419	403	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	403	6	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-3419	403	7	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3419	403	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	403	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	403	10	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	403	11	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	403	12	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	403	13	regard	regard	VERB
ajiss-3419	403	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	403	15	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
ajiss-3419	403	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	403	17	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	403	18	caused	cause	VERB
ajiss-3419	403	19	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-3419	403	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	403	21	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	403	22	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	403	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	403	24	blind	blind	ADJ
ajiss-3419	403	25	imitation	imitation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	403	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	403	27	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	403	28	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	403	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	404	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	404	2	believe	believe	VERB
ajiss-3419	404	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	404	4	one	one	PRON
ajiss-3419	404	5	will	will	AUX
ajiss-3419	404	6	come	come	VERB
ajiss-3419	404	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	404	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	404	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	404	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiss-3419	404	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	404	12	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	404	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	404	14	putting	put	VERB
ajiss-3419	404	15	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	404	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	404	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	404	18	side	side	NOUN
ajiss-3419	404	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	404	20	approaching	approach	VERB
ajiss-3419	404	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	404	22	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	404	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	404	24	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajiss-3419	404	25	eyes.102	eyes.102	NOUN
ajiss-3419	404	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	404	27	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	404	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	404	29	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	404	30	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3419	404	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	404	32	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-3419	404	33	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-3419	404	34	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-3419	404	35	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	404	36	insisted	insist	VERB
ajiss-3419	404	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	404	38	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	404	39	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	404	40	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-3419	404	41	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	404	42	understand	understand	AUX
ajiss-3419	404	43	opened	open	VERB
ajiss-3419	404	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	404	45	floodgates	floodgate	NOUN
ajiss-3419	404	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	404	47	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	404	48	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	404	49	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-3419	404	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	404	51	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	404	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	404	53	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	404	54	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	404	55	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	404	56	textual	textual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	404	57	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	404	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	405	1	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	405	2	saʿīd	saʿīd	PROPN
ajiss-3419	405	3	ramaḍān	ramaḍān	PROPN
ajiss-3419	405	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	405	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	405	6	būṭī	būṭī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	405	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	405	8	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	405	9	2013	2013	NUM
ajiss-3419	405	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	405	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	405	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	405	13	syrian	syrian	ADJ
ajiss-3419	405	14	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	405	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	405	16	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	405	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	405	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	405	19	most	most	ADV
ajiss-3419	405	20	influential	influential	ADJ
ajiss-3419	405	21	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	405	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	405	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	405	24	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	405	25	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3419	405	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	405	27	84	84	NUM
ajiss-3419	405	28			PUNCT
ajiss-3419	405	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	405	30	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	405	31	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	405	32	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	405	33	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	405	34	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3419	405	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	405	36	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	406	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3419	406	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	406	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3419	406	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	406	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	406	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	406	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	407	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	408	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3419	409	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	409	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3419	409	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	409	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3419	409	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	410	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	410	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	410	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	410	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3419	410	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	410	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3419	411	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	411	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3419	411	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3419	411	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3419	411	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	411	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	411	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3419	411	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	411	9	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	411	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	411	11	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3419	411	12	are	be	VERB
ajiss-3419	411	13	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-3419	411	14	unequivocal	unequivocal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	411	15	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	411	16	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-3419	411	17	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	411	18	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	411	19	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-3419	411	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	411	21	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-3419	411	22	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	411	23	both	both	PRON
ajiss-3419	411	24	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	411	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	411	26	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-3419	411	27	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	411	28	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	411	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	412	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3419	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	412	3	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3419	412	4	are	be	VERB
ajiss-3419	412	5	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	412	6	verses	verse	NOUN
ajiss-3419	412	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	412	8	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-3419	412	9	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	412	10	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	412	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	412	12	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-3419	412	13	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-3419	412	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	412	15	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3419	412	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	412	17	verses	verse	NOUN
ajiss-3419	412	18	relating	relate	VERB
ajiss-3419	412	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	412	20	divorce	divorce	NOUN
ajiss-3419	412	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	412	22	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	412	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	412	24	prayer	prayer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	412	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	412	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	412	27	charity	charity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	412	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	413	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	413	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	413	3	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-3419	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	413	5	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	413	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	413	7	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	413	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	413	9	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	413	10	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	413	11	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	413	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	413	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiss-3419	413	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	413	15	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajiss-3419	413	16	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	413	17	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	413	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	414	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-3419	414	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	414	3	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	414	4	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	414	5	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	414	6	defend	defend	VERB
ajiss-3419	414	7	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	414	8	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	414	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	414	10	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajiss-3419	414	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiss-3419	414	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	414	13	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajiss-3419	414	14	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	414	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	414	16	comparing	compare	VERB
ajiss-3419	414	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-3419	414	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	414	19	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3419	414	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	414	21	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3419	414	22	fields	field	NOUN
ajiss-3419	414	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	414	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	414	25	warn	warn	VERB
ajiss-3419	414	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	414	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	414	28	chaos	chaos	NOUN
ajiss-3419	414	29	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	414	30	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	414	31	ensue	ensue	VERB
ajiss-3419	414	32	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	414	33	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-3419	414	34	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	414	35	bypassed	bypass	VERB
ajiss-3419	414	36	those	those	DET
ajiss-3419	414	37	experts.103	experts.103	PROPN
ajiss-3419	414	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	414	39	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-3419	414	40	analogy	analogy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	414	41	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	414	42	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	414	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	414	44	physicians	physician	NOUN
ajiss-3419	414	45	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	414	46	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3419	414	47	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	414	48	patients	patient	NOUN
ajiss-3419	414	49	brandishing	brandish	VERB
ajiss-3419	414	50	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	414	51	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	414	52	about	about	ADP
ajiss-3419	414	53	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ajiss-3419	414	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	414	55	diagnoses	diagnosis	NOUN
ajiss-3419	414	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	415	1	physicians	physician	NOUN
ajiss-3419	415	2	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	415	3	point	point	VERB
ajiss-3419	415	4	out	out	ADP
ajiss-3419	415	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	415	6	dangers	danger	NOUN
ajiss-3419	415	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	415	8	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	415	9	practicing	practice	VERB
ajiss-3419	415	10	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajiss-3419	415	11	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3419	415	12	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	415	13	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	415	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	415	15	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-3419	415	16	research.104	research.104	NOUN
ajiss-3419	415	17	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3419	415	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	415	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	415	20	analogies	analogy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	415	21	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-3419	415	22	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	415	23	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	415	24	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	415	25	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	415	26	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-3419	415	27	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	415	28	popularist	popularist	ADJ
ajiss-3419	415	29	preachers	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	415	30	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	415	31	appeals	appeal	NOUN
ajiss-3419	415	32	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	415	33	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	415	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	416	1	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
ajiss-3419	416	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	416	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	416	4	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	416	5	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	416	6	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-3419	416	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	416	8	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	416	9	1997	1997	NUM
ajiss-3419	416	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	416	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	416	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	416	13	syrian	syrian	ADJ
ajiss-3419	416	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	416	15	born	bear	VERB
ajiss-3419	416	16	ḥanafī	ḥanafī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	416	17	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-3419	416	18	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	416	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	416	20	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-3419	416	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	416	22	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-3419	416	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	416	24	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ajiss-3419	416	25	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	416	26	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	416	27	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-3419	416	28	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajiss-3419	416	29	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	416	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	416	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	416	32	affliction	affliction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	416	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	416	34	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	416	35	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-3419	416	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	416	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	416	38	muṣībat	muṣībat	ADJ
ajiss-3419	416	39	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	NOUN
ajiss-3419	416	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	416	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	417	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	417	2	states	state	VERB
ajiss-3419	417	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	417	4	some	some	DET
ajiss-3419	417	5	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	417	6	think	think	VERB
ajiss-3419	417	7	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	417	8	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	417	9	surpass	surpass	VERB
ajiss-3419	417	10	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiss-3419	417	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	417	12	using	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	417	13	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-3419	417	14	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	417	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	417	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	417	17	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	417	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	417	19	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-3419	417	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	417	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	417	22	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	417	23	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-3419	417	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	418	1	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	418	2	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-3419	418	3	notes	note	NOUN
ajiss-3419	418	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	418	5	autodidacts	autodidact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	418	6	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-3419	418	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	418	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	418	9	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ajiss-3419	418	10	plethora	plethora	NOUN
ajiss-3419	418	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	418	12	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3419	418	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	418	14	now	now	ADV
ajiss-3419	418	15	widely	widely	ADV
ajiss-3419	418	16	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-3419	418	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	419	1	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3419	419	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3419	419	3	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	419	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	419	5	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	419	6	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-3419	419	7	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3419	419	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	419	9	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3419	419	10	are	be	VERB
ajiss-3419	419	11	things	thing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	419	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-3419	419	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	419	14	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	419	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	419	16	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3419	419	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	419	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	419	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	419	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	419	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	419	22	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	419	23	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-3419	419	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	419	25	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	419	26	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	419	27	lost	lose	VERB
ajiss-3419	419	28	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	419	29	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	419	30	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	419	31	alone	alone	ADV
ajiss-3419	419	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	420	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	420	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	420	3	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-3419	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	420	5	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	420	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	420	7	dangerously	dangerously	ADV
ajiss-3419	420	8	misleading	misleading	ADJ
ajiss-3419	420	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	420	10	approach	approach	VERB
ajiss-3419	420	11	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	420	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	420	13	discuss	discuss	VERB
ajiss-3419	420	14	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	420	15	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-3419	420	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	420	17	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	420	18	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	420	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	420	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-3419	420	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	420	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	420	23	contexts.105	contexts.105	PROPN
ajiss-3419	420	24	ismāʿīl	ismāʿīl	PROPN
ajiss-3419	421	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	421	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	421	3	anṣārī	anṣārī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	421	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	421	5	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	421	6	1997	1997	NUM
ajiss-3419	421	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	421	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	421	10	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	421	11	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-3419	421	12	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	421	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	421	14	observes	observe	VERB
ajiss-3419	421	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	421	16	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3419	421	17	are	be	VERB
ajiss-3419	421	18	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3419	421	19	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-3419	421	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	421	21	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	421	22	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	421	23	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	421	24	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	421	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	422	1	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	422	2	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajiss-3419	422	3	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	422	4	typographical	typographical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	422	5	errors	error	NOUN
ajiss-3419	422	6	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	422	7	without	without	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	422	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	422	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	422	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	422	11	identify	identify	VERB
ajiss-3419	422	12	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	422	13	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ajiss-3419	422	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	422	15	person	person	NOUN
ajiss-3419	422	16	will	will	AUX
ajiss-3419	422	17	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-3419	422	18	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	422	19	unknowingly	unknowingly	ADV
ajiss-3419	422	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	423	1	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	423	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	423	3	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-3419	423	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	423	5	bypass	bypass	VERB
ajiss-3419	423	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	423	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	423	8	hopes	hope	NOUN
ajiss-3419	423	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	423	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	423	11	performing	perform	VERB
ajiss-3419	423	12	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3419	423	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	423	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	423	15	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-3419	423	16	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	423	17	end	end	VERB
ajiss-3419	423	18	up	up	ADP
ajiss-3419	423	19	performing	perform	VERB
ajiss-3419	423	20	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3419	423	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	423	22	printed	print	VERB
ajiss-3419	423	23	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	423	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	424	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	424	2	states	state	VERB
ajiss-3419	424	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	424	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	424	5	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	424	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	424	7	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	424	8	blameworthy	blameworthy	ADJ
ajiss-3419	424	9	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3419	424	10	produces	produce	VERB
ajiss-3419	424	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	424	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	424	13	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-3419	424	14	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	424	15	blames	blame	VERB
ajiss-3419	424	16	praiseworthy	praiseworthy	ADJ
ajiss-3419	424	17	taqlīd!”106	taqlīd!”106	ADP
ajiss-3419	424	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	424	19	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	424	20	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	424	21	produces	produce	VERB
ajiss-3419	424	22	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-3419	424	23	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	424	24	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3419	424	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	424	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	425	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	425	2	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	425	3	may	may	AUX
ajiss-3419	425	4	think	think	VERB
ajiss-3419	425	5	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	425	6	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	425	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	425	8	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	425	9	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	425	10	search	search	VERB
ajiss-3419	425	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	425	12	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	425	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	425	14	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	425	15	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	425	16	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3419	425	17	likely	likely	ADJ
ajiss-3419	425	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	425	19	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	425	20	immersed	immerse	VERB
ajiss-3419	425	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	425	22	data	datum	NOUN
ajiss-3419	425	23	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	425	24	do	do	AUX
ajiss-3419	425	25	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	425	26	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-3419	425	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	426	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	426	2	tom	tom	PROPN
ajiss-3419	426	3	nichols	nichols	PROPN
ajiss-3419	426	4	h	h	PROPN
ajiss-3419	426	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	426	6	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	426	7	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	426	8	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	426	9	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	426	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	426	11	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	426	12	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	427	1	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	427	2	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	428	1	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	428	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	429	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	429	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	429	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	429	4	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	429	5	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	429	6	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	429	7	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	429	8	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	430	1	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	431	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	431	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	431	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	431	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	431	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	431	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	431	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	431	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	431	9			NUM
ajiss-3419	431	10	85	85	NUM
ajiss-3419	431	11	points	point	NOUN
ajiss-3419	431	12	out	out	ADP
ajiss-3419	431	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	431	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	431	15	seeing	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	431	16	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-3419	431	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	431	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	431	19	screen	screen	NOUN
ajiss-3419	431	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	431	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	431	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	431	23	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-3419	431	24	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	431	25	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiss-3419	431	26	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	431	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	431	28	”107	”107	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	432	1	put	put	VERB
ajiss-3419	432	2	differently	differently	ADV
ajiss-3419	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	432	4	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	432	5	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	432	6	happens	happen	VERB
ajiss-3419	432	7	online	online	ADV
ajiss-3419	432	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	432	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	432	10	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	432	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	432	12	reading	read	VERB
ajiss-3419	432	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	432	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	432	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	432	16	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-3419	432	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	433	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	433	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	433	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	433	4	reading	read	VERB
ajiss-3419	433	5	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	433	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	433	7	aim	aim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	433	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	433	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	433	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	433	11	reading	read	VERB
ajiss-3419	433	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	433	13	win	win	VERB
ajiss-3419	433	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	433	15	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-3419	433	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	433	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	433	18	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajiss-3419	433	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	433	20	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-3419	433	21	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	433	22	existing	existing	ADJ
ajiss-3419	433	23	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-3419	433	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	434	1	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3419	434	2	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	434	3	insist	insist	VERB
ajiss-3419	434	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	434	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	434	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	434	7	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	434	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	434	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	434	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	434	11	logic	logic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	434	12	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	434	13	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	434	14	compete	compete	VERB
ajiss-3419	434	15	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	434	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	434	17	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiss-3419	434	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	434	19	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-3419	434	20	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-3419	434	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	434	22	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ajiss-3419	434	23	answers.108	answers.108	ADP
ajiss-3419	434	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	434	25	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-3419	434	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	434	27	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	434	28	ḥanafī	ḥanafī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	434	29	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	434	30	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	434	31	ʿābidīn	ʿābidīn	ADV
ajiss-3419	434	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	434	33	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	434	34	1258/1842	1258/1842	NUM
ajiss-3419	434	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	434	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	434	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	434	38	most	most	ADV
ajiss-3419	434	39	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
ajiss-3419	434	40	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	434	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	434	42	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	434	43	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3419	434	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	434	45	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	434	46	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	434	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	434	48	absence	absence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	434	49	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	434	50	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	434	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	434	52	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	434	53	correct	correct	VERB
ajiss-3419	434	54	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	434	55	’	’	PART
ajiss-3419	434	56	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajiss-3419	434	57	results	result	VERB
ajiss-3419	434	58	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	434	59	lay	lay	ADJ
ajiss-3419	434	60	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-3419	434	61	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	434	62	fully	fully	ADV
ajiss-3419	434	63	grasping	grasp	VERB
ajiss-3419	434	64	technical	technical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	434	65	terminology	terminology	NOUN
ajiss-3419	434	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	435	1	superficiality	superficiality	NOUN
ajiss-3419	435	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	435	3	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	435	4	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	435	5	accompanies	accompany	VERB
ajiss-3419	435	6	selfstudy	selfstudy	ADJ
ajiss-3419	435	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	435	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	435	9	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-3419	435	10	amplified	amplify	VERB
ajiss-3419	435	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	435	12	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-3419	435	13	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	435	14	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-3419	435	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	435	16	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajiss-3419	435	17	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3419	435	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	435	19	instant	instant	NOUN
ajiss-3419	435	20	gratification.109	gratification.109	VERB
ajiss-3419	435	21	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	435	22	ḥasan	ḥasan	PROPN
ajiss-3419	435	23	hitou	hitou	PROPN
ajiss-3419	435	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	435	25	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	435	26	1943	1943	NUM
ajiss-3419	435	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	435	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	435	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	435	30	syrian	syrian	ADJ
ajiss-3419	435	31	shāfiʿī	shāfiʿī	ADJ
ajiss-3419	435	32	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	435	33	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	435	34	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	435	35	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	435	36	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	435	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	435	38	azhar	azhar	PROPN
ajiss-3419	435	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	435	40	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-3419	435	41	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	435	42	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-3419	435	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	435	44	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	435	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	435	46	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	435	47	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3419	435	48	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	435	49	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	435	50	read	read	VERB
ajiss-3419	435	51	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	435	52	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	435	53	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	435	54	says	say	VERB
ajiss-3419	435	55	yandub	yandub	PROPN
ajiss-3419	435	56	saddu	saddu	ADV
ajiss-3419	435	57	furja	furja	PROPN
ajiss-3419	435	58	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-3419	435	59	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	435	60	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	435	61	ṣaff	ṣaff	NOUN
ajiss-3419	435	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	435	63	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	435	64	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-3419	435	65	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	435	66	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-3419	435	67	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	435	68	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	435	69	praying	pray	VERB
ajiss-3419	435	70	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	435	71	fill	fill	VERB
ajiss-3419	435	72	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	435	73	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	435	74	gap	gap	NOUN
ajiss-3419	435	75	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	436	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	436	2	dots	dot	NOUN
ajiss-3419	436	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	436	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	436	5	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-3419	436	6	letter	letter	NOUN
ajiss-3419	436	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	436	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	436	9	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-3419	436	10	furja	furja	ADV
ajiss-3419	436	11	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	436	12	missing	miss	VERB
ajiss-3419	436	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	436	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	436	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	436	16	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-3419	436	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	436	18	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	436	19	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	436	20	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	436	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	437	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	437	2	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	437	3	mistakenly	mistakenly	ADV
ajiss-3419	437	4	read	read	VERB
ajiss-3419	437	5	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	437	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	437	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	437	8	yandub	yandub	PROPN
ajiss-3419	437	9	saddu	saddu	ADJ
ajiss-3419	437	10	farjihi	farjihi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	437	11	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-3419	437	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	437	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	437	14	ṣaff	ṣaff	NOUN
ajiss-3419	437	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	437	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	437	17	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	437	18	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-3419	437	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	437	20	one	one	PRON
ajiss-3419	437	21	should	should	AUX
ajiss-3419	437	22	cover	cover	VERB
ajiss-3419	437	23	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	437	24	private	private	ADJ
ajiss-3419	437	25	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-3419	437	26	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	437	27	standing	stand	VERB
ajiss-3419	437	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	437	29	line	line	NOUN
ajiss-3419	437	30	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	437	31	prayer	prayer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	437	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	438	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	438	2	asked	ask	VERB
ajiss-3419	438	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	438	4	explain	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	438	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	438	6	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	438	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	438	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	438	9	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	438	10	said	say	VERB
ajiss-3419	438	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	438	12	during	during	ADP
ajiss-3419	438	13	prayer	prayer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	438	14	one	one	PRON
ajiss-3419	438	15	should	should	AUX
ajiss-3419	438	16	place	place	VERB
ajiss-3419	438	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	438	18	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ajiss-3419	438	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	438	20	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	438	21	underwear	underwear	NOUN
ajiss-3419	438	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	438	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajiss-3419	438	24	no	no	DET
ajiss-3419	438	25	urine	urine	NOUN
ajiss-3419	438	26	gets	get	VERB
ajiss-3419	438	27	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	438	28	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	438	29	clothes	clothe	NOUN
ajiss-3419	438	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	439	1	hitou	hitou	PROPN
ajiss-3419	439	2	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-3419	439	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	439	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	439	5	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	439	6	should	should	AUX
ajiss-3419	439	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	439	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	439	9	chastized	chastize	VERB
ajiss-3419	439	10	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	439	11	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	439	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	439	13	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	439	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	439	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	439	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	439	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	439	18	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	439	19	happily	happily	ADV
ajiss-3419	439	20	corrected	correct	VERB
ajiss-3419	439	21	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	439	22	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	439	23	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajiss-3419	439	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	440	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3419	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	440	3	autodidacts	autodidact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	440	4	do	do	AUX
ajiss-3419	440	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	440	6	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	440	7	anyone	anyone	PRON
ajiss-3419	440	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	440	9	correct	correct	VERB
ajiss-3419	440	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	440	11	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajiss-3419	440	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	440	13	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	440	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	441	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	441	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	441	3	worse	bad	ADJ
ajiss-3419	441	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	441	5	hitou	hitou	PROPN
ajiss-3419	441	6	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	441	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	441	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	441	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	441	10	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	441	11	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	441	12	want	want	VERB
ajiss-3419	441	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	441	14	enforce	enforce	VERB
ajiss-3419	441	15	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	441	16	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajiss-3419	441	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	441	18	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	441	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	441	20	everyone	everyone	PRON
ajiss-3419	441	21	else.110	else.110	PROPN
ajiss-3419	441	22	muṣṭafā	muṣṭafā	PROPN
ajiss-3419	442	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	442	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	442	3	sibāʿī	sibāʿī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	442	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	442	5	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	442	6	1964	1964	NUM
ajiss-3419	442	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	442	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	442	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	442	10	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajiss-3419	442	11	syrian	syrian	ADJ
ajiss-3419	442	12	politician	politician	NOUN
ajiss-3419	442	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	442	14	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	442	15	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	442	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	442	17	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-3419	442	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	442	19	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-3419	442	20	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-3419	442	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	443	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	443	2	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-3419	443	3	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	443	4	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-3419	443	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	443	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	443	7	layperson	layperson	NOUN
ajiss-3419	443	8	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	443	9	refrained	refrain	VERB
ajiss-3419	443	10	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	443	11	getting	get	VERB
ajiss-3419	443	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	443	13	haircut	haircut	NOUN
ajiss-3419	443	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	443	15	friday	friday	PROPN
ajiss-3419	443	16	morning	morning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	443	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	443	18	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-3419	443	19	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-3419	443	20	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	443	21	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	443	22	had	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	443	23	read	read	VERB
ajiss-3419	443	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	443	25	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-3419	443	26	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	443	27	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
ajiss-3419	443	28	ḥalq	ḥalq	NOUN
ajiss-3419	443	29	before	before	ADP
ajiss-3419	443	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	443	31	friday	friday	PROPN
ajiss-3419	443	32	prayers	prayer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	443	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	444	1	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajiss-3419	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	444	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	444	4	learned	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	444	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	444	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	444	7	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-3419	444	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	444	9	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-3419	444	10	talking	talk	VERB
ajiss-3419	444	11	about	about	ADP
ajiss-3419	444	12	having	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	444	13	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-3419	444	14	sit	sit	VERB
ajiss-3419	444	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	444	16	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-3419	444	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	444	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	444	19	mosques	mosque	NOUN
ajiss-3419	444	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	444	21	ḥilaq	ḥilaq	PROPN
ajiss-3419	444	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	444	23	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	444	24	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	444	25	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
ajiss-3419	444	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	444	27	inconvenience	inconvenience	VERB
ajiss-3419	444	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	444	29	congregants.111	congregants.111	PROPN
ajiss-3419	444	30	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	444	31	lament	lament	VERB
ajiss-3419	444	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	444	33	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	444	34	generation	generation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	444	35	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	444	36	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	444	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	444	38	superficial	superficial	ADJ
ajiss-3419	444	39	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3419	444	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	444	41	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	444	42	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	444	43	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	444	44	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiss-3419	444	45	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	444	46	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-3419	444	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	444	48	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajiss-3419	444	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	445	1	86	86	NUM
ajiss-3419	445	2			NUM
ajiss-3419	445	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	445	4	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	445	5	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	445	6	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	446	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	446	2	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3419	446	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	446	4	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	447	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3419	447	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	447	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3419	447	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	447	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	447	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	447	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	448	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	449	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3419	450	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	450	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3419	450	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	450	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3419	450	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	451	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	451	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	451	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	451	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3419	451	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	451	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3419	452	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	452	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3419	452	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3419	452	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3419	452	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	452	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	452	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3419	452	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	452	9	calls	call	VERB
ajiss-3419	452	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	452	11	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-3419	452	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	452	13	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-3419	452	14	include	include	VERB
ajiss-3419	452	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	452	16	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-3419	452	17	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	452	18	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	452	19	layperson	layperson	NOUN
ajiss-3419	452	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	453	1	hitou	hitou	PROPN
ajiss-3419	453	2	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-3419	453	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	453	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	453	5	call	call	NOUN
ajiss-3419	453	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	453	7	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-3419	453	8	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajiss-3419	453	9	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3419	453	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	453	11	dismissal	dismissal	NOUN
ajiss-3419	453	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	453	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	453	14	fiqh	fiqh	NOUN
ajiss-3419	453	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	453	16	tens	ten	NOUN
ajiss-3419	453	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	453	18	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajiss-3419	453	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	453	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	453	21	greatest	great	ADJ
ajiss-3419	453	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	453	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	453	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	453	25	umma	umma	PROPN
ajiss-3419	453	26	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajiss-3419	453	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	453	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	453	29	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-3419	453	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	453	31	build	build	VERB
ajiss-3419	453	32	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	453	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	453	34	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	453	35	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	453	36	governed	govern	VERB
ajiss-3419	453	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	453	38	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	453	39	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	453	40	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	453	41	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
ajiss-3419	453	42	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-3419	453	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	454	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	454	2	says	say	VERB
ajiss-3419	454	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	454	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	454	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	454	6	call	call	NOUN
ajiss-3419	454	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	454	8	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-3419	454	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	454	10	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-3419	454	11	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	454	12	invitation	invitation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	454	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	454	14	destroy	destroy	VERB
ajiss-3419	454	15	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	454	16	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-3419	454	17	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-3419	454	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	454	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	455	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	455	2	goes	go	VERB
ajiss-3419	455	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	455	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	455	5	say	say	VERB
ajiss-3419	455	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	455	7	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	455	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	455	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	455	10	results	result	NOUN
ajiss-3419	455	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	455	12	thinking	think	VERB
ajiss-3419	455	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	455	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	455	15	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-3419	455	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	455	17	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	455	18	mistaken	mistaken	ADJ
ajiss-3419	455	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	455	20	accusing	accuse	VERB
ajiss-3419	455	21	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	455	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	455	23	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	455	24	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-3419	455	25	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	455	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	456	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	456	2	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	456	3	tell	tell	VERB
ajiss-3419	456	4	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	456	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	456	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	456	7	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-3419	456	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	456	9	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-3419	456	10	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	456	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	456	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	456	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	456	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	456	15	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-3419	456	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	456	17	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-3419	456	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	456	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	456	20	messenger	messenger	NOUN
ajiss-3419	456	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	456	22	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-3419	456	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	456	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	456	25	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	456	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	456	27	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	456	28	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	456	29	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	456	30	enemies	enemy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	456	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	456	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	456	33	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-3419	456	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	457	1	”112	”112	PROPN
ajiss-3419	458	1	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	458	2	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	458	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	458	4	call	call	NOUN
ajiss-3419	458	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	458	6	return	return	VERB
ajiss-3419	458	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	458	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	458	9	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	458	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	458	11	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-3419	458	12	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-3419	458	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	458	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	458	15	madhhabs	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-3419	458	16	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	458	17	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ajiss-3419	458	18	accusation	accusation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	458	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	458	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	458	21	madhhabs	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-3419	458	22	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-3419	458	23	something	something	PRON
ajiss-3419	458	24	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3419	458	25	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3419	458	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	458	27	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	458	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	458	29	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-3419	458	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	459	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	459	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	459	3	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-3419	459	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	459	5	calls	call	NOUN
ajiss-3419	459	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	459	7	prefer	prefer	VERB
ajiss-3419	459	8	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	459	9	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3419	459	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	459	11	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	459	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	459	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	459	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	459	15	madhhabs	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-3419	459	16	should	should	AUX
ajiss-3419	459	17	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	459	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	459	19	followed	follow	VERB
ajiss-3419	459	20	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	459	21	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	459	22	contradict	contradict	VERB
ajiss-3419	459	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	459	24	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	459	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	460	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	460	2	that	that	DET
ajiss-3419	460	3	directive	directive	NOUN
ajiss-3419	460	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	460	5	directed	direct	VERB
ajiss-3419	460	6	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-3419	460	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	460	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	460	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	460	10	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-3419	460	11	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-3419	460	12	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	460	13	now	now	ADV
ajiss-3419	460	14	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	460	15	included	include	VERB
ajiss-3419	460	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	460	17	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	460	18	invitation	invitation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	460	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	460	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajiss-3419	460	21	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	460	22	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	460	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	460	24	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-3419	460	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	460	26	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	460	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	461	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajiss-3419	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	461	3	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-3419	461	4	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	461	5	begin	begin	VERB
ajiss-3419	461	6	questioning	question	VERB
ajiss-3419	461	7	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	461	8	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	461	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	461	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	461	11	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-3419	461	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	461	13	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	461	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	462	1	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	462	2	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-3419	462	3	notes	note	NOUN
ajiss-3419	462	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	462	5	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-3419	462	6	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	462	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	462	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	462	9	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
ajiss-3419	462	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	462	11	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	462	12	reading	read	VERB
ajiss-3419	462	13	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	462	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	463	1	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	463	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	463	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	463	4	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajiss-3419	463	5	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
ajiss-3419	463	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	463	7	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	463	8	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-3419	463	9	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	463	10	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	463	11	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
ajiss-3419	463	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	464	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	464	2	responds	respond	VERB
ajiss-3419	464	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	464	4	autodidacts	autodidact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	464	5	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	464	6	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-3419	464	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	464	8	bypass	bypass	VERB
ajiss-3419	464	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	464	10	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	464	11	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-3419	464	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	464	13	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-3419	464	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	464	15	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	464	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	464	17	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-3419	464	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	464	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	464	20	so	so	ADV
ajiss-3419	464	21	does	do	AUX
ajiss-3419	464	22	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	464	23	mean	mean	VERB
ajiss-3419	464	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	464	25	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	464	26	ḥanīfa	ḥanīfa	NOUN
ajiss-3419	464	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	464	28	mālik	mālik	PROPN
ajiss-3419	464	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	464	30	aḥmad	aḥmad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	464	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	464	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	464	33	shāfiʿī	shāfiʿī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	464	34	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-3419	464	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	464	36	bible	bible	NOUN
ajiss-3419	464	37	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	464	38	!	!	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	465	1	some	some	DET
ajiss-3419	465	2	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	465	3	think	think	VERB
ajiss-3419	465	4	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	465	5	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	465	6	read	read	VERB
ajiss-3419	465	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	465	8	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-3419	465	9	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	465	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	465	11	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	465	12	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	465	13	become	become	VERB
ajiss-3419	465	14	muḥaddiths!”113	muḥaddiths!”113	PROPN
ajiss-3419	465	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	465	16	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3419	465	17	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-3419	465	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	465	19	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	465	20	claiming	claim	VERB
ajiss-3419	465	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	465	22	use	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	465	23	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	465	24	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	465	25	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-3419	465	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	465	27	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	465	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	465	29	autodidacts	autodidact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	465	30	insinuate	insinuate	VERB
ajiss-3419	465	31	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	465	32	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	465	33	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-3419	465	34	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	465	35	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	465	36	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	465	37	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3419	465	38	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3419	465	39	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	465	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	466	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	466	2	autodidacts	autodidact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	466	3	discard	discard	VERB
ajiss-3419	466	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	466	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	466	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	466	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	466	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	466	9	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-3419	466	10	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3419	466	11	just	just	ADV
ajiss-3419	466	12	cutting	cut	VERB
ajiss-3419	466	13	corners	corner	NOUN
ajiss-3419	466	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	466	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	466	16	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajiss-3419	466	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	466	18	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	466	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	466	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	466	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	466	22	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	466	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	467	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	467	2	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-3419	467	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	467	4	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	467	5	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	467	7	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	467	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	467	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	467	10	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	467	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	467	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiss-3419	467	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	467	14	cite	cite	VERB
ajiss-3419	467	15	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	467	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	467	17	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	467	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	467	19	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-3419	467	20	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	467	21	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-3419	467	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	467	23	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	467	24	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-3419	467	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	467	26	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	467	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	468	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	468	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	468	3	created	create	VERB
ajiss-3419	468	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	468	5	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	468	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	468	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	468	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	468	9	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	468	10	breaks	break	VERB
ajiss-3419	468	11	down	down	ADP
ajiss-3419	468	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	468	13	standard	standard	ADJ
ajiss-3419	468	14	notions	notion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	468	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	468	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	468	17	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	468	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	469	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	469	2	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	469	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	469	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	469	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	469	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	469	7	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-3419	469	8	positively	positively	ADV
ajiss-3419	469	9	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	469	10	everyone	everyone	PRON
ajiss-3419	469	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	470	1	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajiss-3419	470	2	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-3419	470	3	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	470	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	470	5	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	470	6	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3419	470	7	are	be	VERB
ajiss-3419	470	8	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ajiss-3419	470	9	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	470	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	470	11	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	470	12	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	470	13	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	470	14	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	470	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	470	16	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	470	17	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	470	18	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	470	19	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	471	1	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	471	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	472	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	472	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	472	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	472	4	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	472	5	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	472	6	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	472	7	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	472	8	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	473	1	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	474	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	474	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	474	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	474	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	9			PUNCT
ajiss-3419	474	10	87	87	NUM
ajiss-3419	474	11	calls	call	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	12	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	474	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	474	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	474	15	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-3419	474	16	martin	martin	PROPN
ajiss-3419	474	17	luther	luther	PROPN
ajiss-3419	474	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	474	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	474	20	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	21	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	22	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	474	23	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	474	25	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-3419	474	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	474	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	474	28	turmoil	turmoil	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	474	30	extremism	extremism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	474	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	474	33	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	474	34	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-3419	474	35	results	result	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	36	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajiss-3419	474	37	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	474	38	unlearned	unlearned	ADJ
ajiss-3419	474	39	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	40	deciding	decide	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	41	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	474	42	break	break	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	43	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	474	44	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	474	46	approach	approach	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	47	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	474	48	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	49	luther	luther	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	50	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	474	51	like	like	ADJ
ajiss-3419	474	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	474	53	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	474	54	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	55	alone.114	alone.114	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	56	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	474	57	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	474	59	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	474	60	condemning	condemn	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	61	isis	isis	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	474	63	hamza	hamza	PROPN
ajiss-3419	474	64	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ajiss-3419	474	65	hanson	hanson	PROPN
ajiss-3419	474	66	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	474	67	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	474	68	1960	1960	NUM
ajiss-3419	474	69	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	474	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	474	71	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	474	72	famous	famous	ADJ
ajiss-3419	474	73	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3419	474	74	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-3419	474	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	474	76	complained	complain	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	77	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	474	78	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	474	79	stupid	stupid	ADJ
ajiss-3419	474	80	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-3419	474	81	boys	boy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	82	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	474	83	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	474	84	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	85	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	474	86	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	87	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	474	88	requires	require	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	89	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	90	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	474	91	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	92	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	474	93	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	474	94	superficiality	superficiality	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	95	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	474	96	errors	error	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	97	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	474	98	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	99	searches.115	searches.115	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	100	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajiss-3419	474	101	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	474	102	hitou	hitou	PROPN
ajiss-3419	474	103	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	104	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	474	105	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	106	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	474	107	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	108	leads	lead	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	109	lay	lay	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	110	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	111	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	474	112	think	think	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	113	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	474	114	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	474	115	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	474	116	mastered	master	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	117	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	118	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	474	119	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	474	120	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	474	121	give	give	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	122	fatwas	fatwas	ADJ
ajiss-3419	474	123	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	474	124	contradict	contradict	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	125	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	474	126	consensus.116	consensus.116	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	127	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	474	128	undermines	undermine	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	129	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	474	130	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	131	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	474	132	autodidacts	autodidact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	133	use	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	134	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	135	found	find	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	136	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	474	137	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	474	138	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	139	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	474	140	overshadow	overshadow	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	141	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	142	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	474	143	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	144	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	474	145	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3419	474	146	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	474	147	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	474	148	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	474	149	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	475	1	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	475	2	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-3419	475	3	mockingly	mockingly	ADV
ajiss-3419	475	4	refers	refer	VERB
ajiss-3419	475	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	475	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	475	7	computer	computer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	475	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	475	9	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	475	10	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	PROPN
ajiss-3419	475	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	475	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	475	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	475	14	greatest	great	ADJ
ajiss-3419	475	15	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	475	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	475	17	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	475	18	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-3419	475	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	475	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	475	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	475	22	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	475	23	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	475	24	leave	leave	VERB
ajiss-3419	475	25	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-3419	475	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	475	27	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3419	475	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	475	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	475	30	resort	resort	VERB
ajiss-3419	475	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	475	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	475	33	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiss-3419	475	34	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	475	35	information.117	information.117	PROPN
ajiss-3419	475	36	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3419	475	37	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	475	38	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-3419	475	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	475	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	475	41	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-3419	475	42	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	475	43	yasir	yasir	PROPN
ajiss-3419	475	44	qadhi	qadhi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	475	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	475	46	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	475	47	1975	1975	NUM
ajiss-3419	475	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	475	49	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-3419	475	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	475	51	advent	advent	NOUN
ajiss-3419	475	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	475	53	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-3419	475	54	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	475	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	475	56	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	475	57	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-3419	475	58	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	475	59	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	475	60	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	475	61	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ajiss-3419	475	62	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	475	63	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	475	64	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	475	65	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	475	66	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	475	67	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	475	68	biggest	big	ADJ
ajiss-3419	475	69	tragedies	tragedy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	475	70	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	475	71	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	475	72	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	475	73	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-3419	475	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	476	1	”118	”118	PROPN
ajiss-3419	476	2	qadhi	qadhi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	476	3	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	476	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	476	5	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-3419	476	6	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	476	7	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	476	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	476	9	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-3419	476	10	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3419	476	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	476	12	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	476	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	476	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	476	15	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	476	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	476	17	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3419	476	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	476	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	476	20	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	476	21	eloquent	eloquent	ADJ
ajiss-3419	476	22	preacher	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	476	23	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	476	24	lacks	lack	VERB
ajiss-3419	476	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	476	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	476	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	476	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	476	29	misguided	misguided	ADJ
ajiss-3419	476	30	individual	individual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	476	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	477	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	477	2	all	all	PRON
ajiss-3419	477	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	477	4	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	477	5	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-3419	477	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	477	7	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	477	8	exist	exist	VERB
ajiss-3419	477	9	offline	offline	ADJ
ajiss-3419	477	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	477	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	477	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	477	13	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-3419	477	14	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	477	15	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	477	16	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	477	17	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	477	18	indistinguishable	indistinguishable	ADJ
ajiss-3419	477	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	478	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	478	2	cautions	caution	VERB
ajiss-3419	478	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	478	4	facebook	facebook	NOUN
ajiss-3419	478	5	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-3419	478	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	478	7	listening	listen	VERB
ajiss-3419	478	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	478	9	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	478	10	online	online	ADV
ajiss-3419	478	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	478	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	478	13	haphazard	haphazard	ADJ
ajiss-3419	478	14	manner	manner	NOUN
ajiss-3419	478	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	478	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	478	17	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	478	18	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-3419	478	19	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-3419	478	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	478	21	might	might	AUX
ajiss-3419	478	22	give	give	VERB
ajiss-3419	478	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	478	24	false	false	ADJ
ajiss-3419	478	25	impression	impression	NOUN
ajiss-3419	478	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	478	27	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-3419	478	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	478	29	grounded	ground	VERB
ajiss-3419	478	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	478	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	478	32	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-3419	478	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	479	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3419	479	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	479	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	479	4	warns	warn	VERB
ajiss-3419	479	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	479	6	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-3419	479	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	479	8	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	479	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	479	10	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	479	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	479	12	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3419	479	13	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	479	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	479	15	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-3419	479	16	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-3419	479	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	479	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	479	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	479	20	cover	cover	NOUN
ajiss-3419	479	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	479	22	cover	cover	VERB
ajiss-3419	479	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	480	1	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	480	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	480	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	480	4	challenging	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3419	480	5	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	480	6	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	480	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	480	8	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-3419	480	9	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3419	480	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	480	11	lay	lay	ADJ
ajiss-3419	480	12	preacher	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	480	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	480	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	480	15	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	480	16	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	481	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	481	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	481	3	allows	allow	VERB
ajiss-3419	481	4	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	481	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	481	6	mimic	mimic	VERB
ajiss-3419	481	7	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	481	8	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
ajiss-3419	481	9	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	481	10	indulging	indulge	VERB
ajiss-3419	481	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	481	12	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	481	13	nichols	nichols	PROPN
ajiss-3419	481	14	calls	call	VERB
ajiss-3419	481	15	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	481	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	481	17	illusion	illusion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	481	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	481	19	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	481	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	481	21	supported	support	VERB
ajiss-3419	481	22	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	481	23	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	481	24	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
ajiss-3419	481	25	amount	amount	NOUN
ajiss-3419	481	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	481	27	facts	fact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	481	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	482	1	oftentimes	oftentime	NOUN
ajiss-3419	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	482	3	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	482	4	facts	fact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	482	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	482	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-3419	482	7	dubious	dubious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	482	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	482	9	given	give	VERB
ajiss-3419	482	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	482	11	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	482	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	482	13	flood	flood	NOUN
ajiss-3419	482	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	482	15	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	482	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	483	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3419	483	2	then	then	ADV
ajiss-3419	483	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	483	4	facts	fact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	483	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	483	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	483	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	483	8	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-3419	483	9	thing	thing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	483	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	483	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	483	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	483	13	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	483	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	484	1	typing	type	VERB
ajiss-3419	484	2	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-3419	484	3	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3419	484	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	484	5	search	search	NOUN
ajiss-3419	484	6	engine	engine	NOUN
ajiss-3419	484	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	484	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	484	9	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-3419	484	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	484	11	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3419	484	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	484	13	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	484	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	484	15	asking	ask	VERB
ajiss-3419	484	16	programmable	programmable	ADJ
ajiss-3419	484	17	machines	machine	NOUN
ajiss-3419	484	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	484	19	do	do	VERB
ajiss-3419	484	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	484	21	88	88	NUM
ajiss-3419	484	22			PUNCT
ajiss-3419	484	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	484	24	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	484	25	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	484	26	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	485	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	485	2	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3419	485	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	485	4	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	486	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3419	486	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	486	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3419	486	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	486	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	486	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	486	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	487	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	488	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3419	489	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	489	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3419	489	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	489	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3419	489	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	490	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	490	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	490	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	490	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3419	490	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	490	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3419	491	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	491	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3419	491	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3419	491	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3419	491	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	491	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	491	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3419	491	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	491	9	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-3419	491	10	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-3419	491	11	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-3419	491	12	beings	being	NOUN
ajiss-3419	491	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	491	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	491	15	questioner.119	questioner.119	PROPN
ajiss-3419	491	16	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	491	17	propose	propose	VERB
ajiss-3419	491	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	491	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	491	20	best	good	ADJ
ajiss-3419	491	21	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-3419	491	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	491	23	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajiss-3419	491	24	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajiss-3419	491	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	491	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	491	27	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	491	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	491	29	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-3419	491	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	491	31	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3419	491	32	attachment	attachment	NOUN
ajiss-3419	491	33	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	491	34	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	491	35	actual	actual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	491	36	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	491	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	492	1	requesting	request	VERB
ajiss-3419	492	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	492	3	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	492	4	consult	consult	VERB
ajiss-3419	492	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	492	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	492	7	person	person	NOUN
ajiss-3419	492	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	492	9	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3419	492	10	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	492	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	492	12	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	492	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3419	492	14	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	492	15	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	492	16	allows	allow	VERB
ajiss-3419	492	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	492	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	492	19	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-3419	492	20	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-3419	492	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-3419	492	22	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3419	492	23	found	find	VERB
ajiss-3419	492	24	online	online	ADV
ajiss-3419	492	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	493	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	493	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	493	3	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-3419	493	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	493	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	493	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	493	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	493	8	ask	ask	VERB
ajiss-3419	493	9	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-3419	493	10	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3419	493	11	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3419	493	12	passively	passively	ADV
ajiss-3419	493	13	receive	receive	VERB
ajiss-3419	493	14	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3419	493	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	494	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	494	2	pakistani	pakistani	PROPN
ajiss-3419	494	3	madrasa	madrasa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	494	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	494	5	ʿadnān	ʿadnān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	494	6	kaka	kaka	PROPN
ajiss-3419	494	7	khel	khel	PROPN
ajiss-3419	494	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-3419	494	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	494	10	misguidance	misguidance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	494	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	494	12	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	494	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	494	14	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
ajiss-3419	494	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	494	16	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3419	494	17	is	be	VERB
ajiss-3419	494	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	494	19	absence	absence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	494	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	494	21	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	494	22	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-3419	494	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	495	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	495	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	495	3	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-3419	495	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	495	5	opinionated	opinionated	ADJ
ajiss-3419	495	6	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	495	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	495	8	claiming	claim	VERB
ajiss-3419	495	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	495	10	reform	reform	VERB
ajiss-3419	495	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	495	12	using	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	495	13	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	495	14	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	495	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	495	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	495	17	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	495	18	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-3419	495	19	carrying	carry	VERB
ajiss-3419	495	20	axes	axis	NOUN
ajiss-3419	495	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	495	22	demolishing	demolish	VERB
ajiss-3419	495	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	495	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	495	25	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	495	26	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	495	27	preserved	preserve	VERB
ajiss-3419	495	28	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	495	29	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3419	495	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	495	31	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	495	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	496	1	kaka	kaka	PROPN
ajiss-3419	496	2	khel	khel	PROPN
ajiss-3419	496	3	claims	claim	VERB
ajiss-3419	496	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	496	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	496	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	496	7	do	do	VERB
ajiss-3419	496	8	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajiss-3419	496	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	496	10	sow	sow	VERB
ajiss-3419	496	11	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ajiss-3419	496	12	about	about	ADP
ajiss-3419	496	13	islam.120	islam.120	ADJ
ajiss-3419	496	14	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-3419	496	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	496	16	poses	pose	VERB
ajiss-3419	496	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	496	18	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-3419	496	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	496	20	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	496	21	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	496	22	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	496	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	496	24	creates	create	VERB
ajiss-3419	496	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	496	26	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-3419	496	27	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	496	28	laity	laity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	496	29	mistakenly	mistakenly	ADV
ajiss-3419	496	30	equate	equate	VERB
ajiss-3419	496	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	496	32	moving	move	VERB
ajiss-3419	496	33	sermon	sermon	NOUN
ajiss-3419	496	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	496	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	496	36	post	post	NOUN
ajiss-3419	496	37	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	496	38	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3419	496	39	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	496	40	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	496	41	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajiss-3419	496	42	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	496	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	496	44	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	496	45	under	under	ADP
ajiss-3419	496	46	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	496	47	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ajiss-3419	496	48	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	496	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	497	1	qadhi	qadhi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	497	2	echoes	echo	VERB
ajiss-3419	497	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	497	4	concern	concern	NOUN
ajiss-3419	497	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	497	6	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	497	7	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	497	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	497	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-3419	497	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	497	11	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	497	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	497	13	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	497	14	states	state	VERB
ajiss-3419	497	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	497	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	497	17	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3419	497	18	is	be	VERB
ajiss-3419	497	19	no	no	DET
ajiss-3419	497	20	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ajiss-3419	497	21	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	497	22	going	go	VERB
ajiss-3419	497	23	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	497	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	497	25	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-3419	497	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	497	27	professional	professional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	497	28	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-3419	497	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	497	30	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	497	31	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	497	32	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	497	33	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	497	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	497	35	hallmark	hallmark	NOUN
ajiss-3419	497	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	497	37	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	497	38	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	497	39	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	497	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	497	41	earliest	early	ADJ
ajiss-3419	497	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	497	43	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-3419	497	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	497	45	”121	”121	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	498	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	498	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	498	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	498	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	498	5	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	498	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	498	7	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	498	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	498	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	498	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	498	11	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-3419	498	12	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-3419	498	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	498	14	undermining	undermine	VERB
ajiss-3419	498	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	498	16	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	498	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	498	18	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	498	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	499	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3419	499	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	499	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	499	4	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	499	5	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
ajiss-3419	499	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	499	7	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ajiss-3419	499	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	499	9	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-3419	499	10	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3419	499	11	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3419	499	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	499	13	laypeople	laypeople	NOUN
ajiss-3419	499	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	500	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	500	2	miscommunication	miscommunication	NOUN
ajiss-3419	500	3	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3419	500	4	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3419	500	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	500	6	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-3419	500	7	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	500	8	started	start	VERB
ajiss-3419	500	9	much	much	ADV
ajiss-3419	500	10	earlier	early	ADV
ajiss-3419	500	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	500	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	500	13	printing	printing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	500	14	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-3419	500	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	501	1	tom	tom	PROPN
ajiss-3419	501	2	nichols	nichols	PROPN
ajiss-3419	501	3	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajiss-3419	501	4	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	501	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	501	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	501	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	501	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	501	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	501	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	501	11	printing	printing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	501	12	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-3419	501	13	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	501	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	501	15	speed	speed	NOUN
ajiss-3419	501	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	501	17	fiber	fiber	NOUN
ajiss-3419	501	18	optics	optic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	501	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	501	20	”122	”122	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	502	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	502	2	printing	printing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	502	3	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-3419	502	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	502	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	502	6	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	502	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	502	8	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	502	9	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3419	502	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	502	11	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	502	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	502	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	502	14	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	502	15	ulamāʾ	ulamāʾ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	502	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	502	17	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	502	18	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	502	19	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-3419	502	20	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	502	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	503	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	503	2	laypeople	laypeople	NOUN
ajiss-3419	503	3	become	become	VERB
ajiss-3419	503	4	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3419	503	5	literate	literate	ADJ
ajiss-3419	503	6	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3419	503	7	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-3419	503	8	before	before	ADV
ajiss-3419	503	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	503	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	503	11	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	503	12	train	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	503	13	under	under	ADP
ajiss-3419	503	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	503	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	503	16	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	503	17	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	503	18	generally	generally	ADV
ajiss-3419	503	19	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
ajiss-3419	503	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	503	21	deal	deal	VERB
ajiss-3419	503	22	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	503	23	that	that	DET
ajiss-3419	503	24	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-3419	503	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	504	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	504	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	504	3	threatened	threaten	VERB
ajiss-3419	504	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	504	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	504	6	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	504	7	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	504	8	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	504	9	feel	feel	VERB
ajiss-3419	504	10	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	504	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	504	12	witnessing	witness	VERB
ajiss-3419	504	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	504	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	504	15	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-3419	504	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	504	17	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	504	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	504	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	504	20	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	504	21	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3419	504	22	must	must	AUX
ajiss-3419	504	23	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
ajiss-3419	504	24	compete	compete	VERB
ajiss-3419	504	25	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	504	26	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-3419	504	27	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	504	28	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3419	504	29	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3419	504	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	504	31	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-3419	504	32	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	504	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	504	34	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	504	35	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	504	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	505	1	h	h	PROPN
ajiss-3419	505	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	505	3	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	505	4	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	505	5	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	505	6	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	505	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	505	8	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	505	9	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	506	1	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	506	2	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	507	1	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	507	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	508	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	508	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	508	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	508	4	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	508	5	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	508	6	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	508	7	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	508	8	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	509	1	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	510	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	510	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	510	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	510	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	510	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	510	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	510	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	510	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	510	9			NUM
ajiss-3419	510	10	89	89	NUM
ajiss-3419	510	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	510	12	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	510	13	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	510	14	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-3419	510	15	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	510	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	510	17	present	present	VERB
ajiss-3419	510	18	themselves.123	themselves.123	ADP
ajiss-3419	510	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	510	20	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	510	21	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	510	22	prompted	prompt	VERB
ajiss-3419	510	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	510	24	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajiss-3419	510	25	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiss-3419	510	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	510	27	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	510	28	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3419	510	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	510	30	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-3419	510	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	510	32	attract	attract	VERB
ajiss-3419	510	33	wider	wide	ADJ
ajiss-3419	510	34	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-3419	510	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	511	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-3419	511	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	511	3	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	511	4	flocking	flock	VERB
ajiss-3419	511	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	511	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	511	7	classes	class	NOUN
ajiss-3419	511	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	511	9	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	511	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	511	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	511	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	511	13	now	now	ADV
ajiss-3419	511	14	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	511	15	fan	fan	NOUN
ajiss-3419	511	16	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-3419	511	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	511	18	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajiss-3419	511	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	511	20	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-3419	511	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	511	22	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	511	23	logos	logo	NOUN
ajiss-3419	511	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	511	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	511	26	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3419	511	27	professionally	professionally	ADV
ajiss-3419	511	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	511	29	edited	edit	VERB
ajiss-3419	511	30	videos	video	NOUN
ajiss-3419	511	31	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	511	32	music	music	NOUN
ajiss-3419	511	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	511	34	visual	visual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	511	35	effects	effect	NOUN
ajiss-3419	511	36	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	511	37	attract	attract	VERB
ajiss-3419	511	38	viewers	viewer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	511	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	512	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	512	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	512	3	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-3419	512	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	512	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	512	6	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	512	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	512	8	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-3419	512	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	512	10	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	512	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	512	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	512	13	autodidacts	autodidact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	512	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	512	15	activists	activist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	512	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	512	17	as	as	ADV
ajiss-3419	512	18	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3419	512	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	512	20	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-3419	512	21	preachers	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	512	22	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	512	23	now	now	ADV
ajiss-3419	512	24	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	512	25	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	512	26	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	512	27	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
ajiss-3419	512	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	512	29	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajiss-3419	512	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	512	31	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3419	512	32	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	512	33	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-3419	512	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	513	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	513	2	technological	technological	ADJ
ajiss-3419	513	3	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	513	4	transformed	transform	VERB
ajiss-3419	513	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	513	6	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-3419	513	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	513	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	513	9	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	513	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	513	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	513	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	513	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	513	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	513	15	etiquette	etiquette	NOUN
ajiss-3419	513	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	514	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	514	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	514	3	strips	strip	VERB
ajiss-3419	514	4	away	away	ADV
ajiss-3419	514	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	514	6	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3419	514	7	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajiss-3419	514	8	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	514	9	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	514	10	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	514	11	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-3419	514	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	514	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-3419	514	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	514	15	etiquette	etiquette	NOUN
ajiss-3419	514	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	514	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajiss-3419	514	18	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ajiss-3419	514	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	514	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	515	1	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	515	2	instant	instant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	515	3	messaging	messaging	NOUN
ajiss-3419	515	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	515	5	private	private	ADJ
ajiss-3419	515	6	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-3419	515	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	515	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-3419	515	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	515	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	515	11	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	515	12	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	515	13	contacted	contact	VERB
ajiss-3419	515	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	515	15	men	man	NOUN
ajiss-3419	515	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	515	17	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	515	18	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	515	19	any	any	DET
ajiss-3419	515	20	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3419	515	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	515	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	515	23	day	day	NOUN
ajiss-3419	515	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	515	25	night.124	night.124	NUM
ajiss-3419	515	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	515	27	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-3419	515	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	515	29	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	515	30	conflicts	conflict	VERB
ajiss-3419	515	31	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	515	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	515	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	515	34	etiquette	etiquette	NOUN
ajiss-3419	515	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	516	1	using	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	516	2	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	516	3	computers	computer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	516	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	516	5	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ajiss-3419	516	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	516	7	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	516	8	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	516	9	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajiss-3419	516	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	516	11	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	516	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	516	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	516	14	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-3419	516	15	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3419	516	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	517	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	517	2	distance	distance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	517	3	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3419	517	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	517	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	517	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	517	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	517	8	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	517	9	grows	grow	VERB
ajiss-3419	517	10	shorter	short	ADJ
ajiss-3419	517	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	517	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	517	13	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	517	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	517	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	517	16	etiquette	etiquette	NOUN
ajiss-3419	517	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	517	18	circumscribed	circumscribe	VERB
ajiss-3419	517	19	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	517	20	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	517	21	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-3419	517	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	518	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	518	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	518	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	518	4	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajiss-3419	518	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	518	6	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	518	7	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	518	8	required	require	VERB
ajiss-3419	518	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	518	10	leave	leave	VERB
ajiss-3419	518	11	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	518	12	home	home	NOUN
ajiss-3419	518	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	518	14	sit	sit	VERB
ajiss-3419	518	15	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	518	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	518	17	feet	foot	NOUN
ajiss-3419	518	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	518	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	518	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	518	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	518	22	mingle	mingle	VERB
ajiss-3419	518	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	518	24	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3419	518	25	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	518	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	518	27	pray	pray	VERB
ajiss-3419	518	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	518	29	congregation	congregation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	518	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	518	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	518	32	live	live	VERB
ajiss-3419	518	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	518	34	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
ajiss-3419	518	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	518	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	518	37	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	518	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	518	39	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	518	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	518	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	519	1	online	online	PROPN
ajiss-3419	519	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	519	3	lacks	lack	VERB
ajiss-3419	519	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	519	5	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-3419	519	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	519	7	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	519	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	519	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	519	10	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-3419	519	11	element	element	NOUN
ajiss-3419	519	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	519	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	519	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	519	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	520	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	520	2	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-3419	520	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	520	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	520	5	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	520	6	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-3419	520	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	520	8	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-3419	520	9	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	520	10	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	520	11	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	520	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	520	13	interact	interact	VERB
ajiss-3419	520	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	520	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	520	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	520	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	521	1	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	521	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3419	521	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	521	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	521	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	521	6	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	521	7	adopting	adopt	VERB
ajiss-3419	521	8	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	521	9	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-3419	521	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	521	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	521	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	521	13	remaking	remake	VERB
ajiss-3419	521	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	521	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	521	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	521	17	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	521	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	521	19	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-3419	521	20	structured	structure	VERB
ajiss-3419	521	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	521	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	521	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	522	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	522	2	previously	previously	ADV
ajiss-3419	522	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	522	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	522	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	522	6	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	522	7	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	522	8	spoke	speak	VERB
ajiss-3419	522	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	522	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	522	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	522	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	522	13	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	522	14	allows	allow	VERB
ajiss-3419	522	15	everyone	everyone	PRON
ajiss-3419	522	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	522	17	share	share	VERB
ajiss-3419	522	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	522	19	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-3419	522	20	about	about	ADP
ajiss-3419	522	21	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	522	22	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	522	23	videos	video	NOUN
ajiss-3419	522	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	522	25	blogs	blog	NOUN
ajiss-3419	522	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	522	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	522	28	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3419	522	29	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	522	30	outlets	outlet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	522	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	523	1	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	523	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	523	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajiss-3419	523	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	523	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	523	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	523	7	solely	solely	ADV
ajiss-3419	523	8	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	523	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	523	10	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	523	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	523	12	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	523	13	creates	create	VERB
ajiss-3419	523	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	523	15	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-3419	523	16	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	523	17	laity	laity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	523	18	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	523	19	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	523	20	participate	participate	VERB
ajiss-3419	523	21	90	90	NUM
ajiss-3419	523	22			NOUN
ajiss-3419	523	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	523	24	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	523	25	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	523	26	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	523	27	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	523	28	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3419	523	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	523	30	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	524	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3419	524	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	524	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3419	524	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	524	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	524	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	524	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	525	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	526	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3419	527	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	527	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3419	527	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	527	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3419	527	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	528	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	528	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	528	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	528	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3419	528	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	528	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3419	529	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	529	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3419	529	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3419	529	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3419	529	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	529	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	529	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3419	529	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	529	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	529	10	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiss-3419	529	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	529	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	529	13	reshaping	reshape	VERB
ajiss-3419	529	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	529	15	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	529	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	530	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-3419	530	2	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	530	3	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	530	4	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-3419	530	5	embraced	embrace	VERB
ajiss-3419	530	6	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-3419	530	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	530	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	530	9	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	530	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	530	11	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-3419	530	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	530	13	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-3419	530	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	530	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	530	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	530	17	compete	compete	VERB
ajiss-3419	530	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	530	19	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-3419	530	20	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	530	21	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-3419	530	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	530	23	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-3419	530	24	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	530	25	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ajiss-3419	530	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	530	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	530	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	531	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	531	2	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	531	3	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-3419	531	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	531	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	531	6	causes	cause	VERB
ajiss-3419	531	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	531	8	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-3419	531	9	away	away	ADV
ajiss-3419	531	10	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	531	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	531	12	integral	integral	ADJ
ajiss-3419	531	13	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-3419	531	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	531	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	531	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	531	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	531	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	531	19	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	531	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	532	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	532	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	532	3	produces	produce	VERB
ajiss-3419	532	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	532	5	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	532	6	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-3419	532	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	532	8	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-3419	532	9	learning	learning	PROPN
ajiss-3419	532	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	532	11	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	532	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	532	13	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	532	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	532	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	532	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	532	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	532	18	distant	distant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	532	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	532	20	unpersonalized	unpersonalized	ADJ
ajiss-3419	532	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	532	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	532	23	customizable	customizable	ADJ
ajiss-3419	532	24	figure	figure	NOUN
ajiss-3419	532	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	532	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	532	27	hands	hand	NOUN
ajiss-3419	532	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	532	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	532	30	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	532	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	532	32	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3419	532	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	533	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	533	2	technological	technological	ADJ
ajiss-3419	533	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	533	4	creates	create	VERB
ajiss-3419	533	5	competition	competition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	533	6	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3419	533	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	533	8	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	533	9	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3419	533	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	533	11	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	533	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	533	13	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	533	14	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	533	15	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	533	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	533	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	533	18	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-3419	533	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	533	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	533	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	533	22	activists	activist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	533	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	533	24	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-3419	533	25	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	533	26	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	533	27	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3419	533	28	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	533	29	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	533	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	533	31	charisma	charisma	NOUN
ajiss-3419	533	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	533	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	533	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	533	35	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	533	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	533	37	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	533	38	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	533	39	access	access	VERB
ajiss-3419	533	40	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-3419	533	41	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	533	42	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-3419	533	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	533	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	533	45	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	533	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	534	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	534	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	534	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	534	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	534	5	alive	alive	ADJ
ajiss-3419	534	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	534	7	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	534	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	534	9	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-3419	534	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	534	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	534	12	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	534	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	534	14	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	534	15	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	534	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-3419	534	17	displaced	displace	VERB
ajiss-3419	534	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	534	19	reshaped	reshape	VERB
ajiss-3419	534	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	534	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-3419	534	22	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-3419	534	23	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-3419	534	24	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-3419	534	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	534	26	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	534	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	534	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	534	29	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	534	30	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	534	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	535	1	h	h	PROPN
ajiss-3419	535	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	535	3	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	535	4	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	535	5	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	535	6	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	535	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	535	8	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	535	9	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	536	1	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	536	2	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	537	1	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	537	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	538	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	538	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	538	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	538	4	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	538	5	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	538	6	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	538	7	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	538	8	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	539	1	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	540	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	540	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	540	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	540	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	540	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	540	6	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	540	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	540	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	540	9			NUM
ajiss-3419	540	10	91	91	NUM
ajiss-3419	540	11	endnotes	endnote	NOUN
ajiss-3419	540	12	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	540	13	gary	gary	PROPN
ajiss-3419	540	14	bunt	bunt	PROPN
ajiss-3419	540	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	540	16	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	540	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	540	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	540	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ajiss-3419	540	20	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-3419	540	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	540	22	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	540	23	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	540	24	jihad	jihad	NOUN
ajiss-3419	540	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	540	26	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-3419	540	27	fatwas	fatwas	ADJ
ajiss-3419	540	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	540	29	cyber	cyber	ADJ
ajiss-3419	540	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	540	31	environments	environment	NOUN
ajiss-3419	540	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	540	33	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-3419	540	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	540	35	pluto	pluto	PROPN
ajiss-3419	540	36	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-3419	540	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	540	38	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-3419	540	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	540	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	1	idem	idem	PROPN
ajiss-3419	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	3	virtually	virtually	ADV
ajiss-3419	541	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	541	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	6	computermediated	computermediate	VERB
ajiss-3419	541	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-3419	541	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	541	9	cyber	cyber	ADJ
ajiss-3419	541	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	541	11	environments	environment	NOUN
ajiss-3419	541	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	13	cardiff	cardiff	NOUN
ajiss-3419	541	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	15	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-3419	541	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	541	17	wales	wales	PROPN
ajiss-3419	541	18	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-3419	541	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	20	2000	2000	NUM
ajiss-3419	541	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	23	göran	göran	PROPN
ajiss-3419	541	24	larsson	larsson	PROPN
ajiss-3419	541	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	26	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-3419	541	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	541	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	541	29	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	541	30	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	541	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	32	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	541	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	541	34	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3419	541	35	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-3419	541	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	37	vermont	vermont	NOUN
ajiss-3419	541	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	39	ashgate	ashgate	ADJ
ajiss-3419	541	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	41	2011	2011	NUM
ajiss-3419	541	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	43	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	44	jon	jon	PROPN
ajiss-3419	541	45	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajiss-3419	541	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	47	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	541	49	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	541	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	541	51	islamʾs	islamʾ	VERB
ajiss-3419	541	52	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	541	53	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
ajiss-3419	541	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	55	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	56	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	541	57	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	541	58	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	541	59	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	541	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	541	61	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	541	62	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	541	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	541	64	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-3419	541	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	1	dale	dale	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	2	f.	f.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	3	eickelman	eickelman	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	542	5	jon	jon	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	6	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	7	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	9	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	11	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	12	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	13	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-3419	542	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	15	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-3419	542	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	18	francis	francis	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	19	robinson	robinson	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiss-3419	542	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	542	24	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	542	25	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-3419	542	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	542	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	542	30	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	542	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	542	32	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-3419	542	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	35	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	542	36	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-3419	542	37	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	542	38	27	27	NUM
ajiss-3419	542	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	40	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	542	41	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	542	42	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	542	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	44	1993	1993	NUM
ajiss-3419	542	45	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	46	229	229	NUM
ajiss-3419	542	47	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	542	48	251	251	NUM
ajiss-3419	542	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	50	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3419	542	51	tom	tom	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	52	nichols	nichols	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	54	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	542	56	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-3419	542	57	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	542	58	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	542	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	60	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	542	62	federalist	federalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	542	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	64	january	january	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	65	17	17	NUM
ajiss-3419	542	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	67	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-3419	542	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	69	http://thefederalist.com/2014/01/17/the-death-of-expertise/.	http://thefederalist.com/2014/01/17/the-death-of-expertise/.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	70	nichols	nichols	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	71	later	later	ADV
ajiss-3419	542	72	published	publish	VERB
ajiss-3419	542	73	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	542	74	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	542	75	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	542	76	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	542	77	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-3419	542	78	title	title	NOUN
ajiss-3419	542	79	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	80	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	81	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	82	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	83	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	84	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3419	542	85	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-3419	542	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	87	2017	2017	NUM
ajiss-3419	542	88	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	542	89	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	543	1	citations	citation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	543	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	543	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	543	4	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-3419	543	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	543	6	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	543	7	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-3419	543	8	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	543	9	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-3419	543	10	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	543	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	543	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	543	13	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	543	14	unless	unless	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	543	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	543	16	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ajiss-3419	543	17	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	543	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	543	19	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-3419	543	20	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-3419	543	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	544	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	544	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	544	3	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	544	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	544	5	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	544	6	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	544	7	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	544	8	heidi	heidi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	544	9	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ajiss-3419	544	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	544	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	544	12	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	544	13	’s	’s	AUX
ajiss-3419	544	14	got	get	VERB
ajiss-3419	544	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	544	16	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-3419	544	17	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	545	1	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	545	2	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	545	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	545	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	545	5	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	545	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	545	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	545	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-3419	545	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	545	10	computer	computer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	545	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	545	12	mediated	mediate	VERB
ajiss-3419	545	13	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-3419	545	14	12	12	NUM
ajiss-3419	545	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	545	16	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	545	17	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	545	18	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3419	545	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	545	20	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-3419	545	21	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	545	22	1043	1043	NUM
ajiss-3419	545	23	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	545	24	1062	1062	NUM
ajiss-3419	545	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	546	1	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3419	546	2	nichols	nichols	PROPN
ajiss-3419	546	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	546	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	546	5	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-3419	546	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	546	7	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	546	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	546	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	547	1	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	547	2	nabil	nabil	NOUN
ajiss-3419	547	3	echchaibi	echchaibi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	547	4	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-3419	547	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	547	6	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajiss-3419	547	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	547	8	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3419	547	9	arena	arena	NOUN
ajiss-3419	547	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	547	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	547	12	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	547	13	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-3419	547	14	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-3419	547	15	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	547	16	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-3419	547	17	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	547	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	547	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	547	20	maneuvering	maneuvering	NOUN
ajiss-3419	547	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	547	22	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiss-3419	547	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	548	1	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	548	2	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-3419	548	3	feel	feel	VERB
ajiss-3419	548	4	summoned	summon	VERB
ajiss-3419	548	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	548	6	use	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	548	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	548	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	548	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	548	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	548	11	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-3419	548	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	548	13	mediated	mediate	VERB
ajiss-3419	548	14	daʿwa	daʿwa	NOUN
ajiss-3419	548	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	548	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajiss-3419	548	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	548	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	548	19	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	548	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	548	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	548	22	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-3419	548	23	as	as	ADV
ajiss-3419	548	24	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3419	548	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	548	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	548	27	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-3419	548	28	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	548	29	umma	umma	PROPN
ajiss-3419	548	30	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	549	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	549	2	echchaibi	echchaibi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	549	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	549	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	549	5	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	549	6	audiotapes	audiotape	NOUN
ajiss-3419	549	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	549	8	videoblogs	videoblog	NOUN
ajiss-3419	549	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	549	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	549	11	delocalization	delocalization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	549	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	549	13	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	549	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	549	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	549	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	549	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	549	18	nations	nation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	549	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	549	20	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	549	21	17	17	NUM
ajiss-3419	549	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	549	23	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-3419	549	24	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	549	25	20	20	NUM
ajiss-3419	549	26	.	.	X
ajiss-3419	549	27	5	5	NUM
ajiss-3419	549	28	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-3419	549	29	preachers	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	549	30	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	549	31	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajiss-3419	549	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	549	33	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	549	34	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	549	35	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-3419	549	36	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-3419	549	37	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	549	38	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3419	549	39	recently	recently	ADV
ajiss-3419	549	40	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajiss-3419	549	41	technological	technological	ADJ
ajiss-3419	549	42	outlets	outlet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	549	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	549	44	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3419	549	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	549	46	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	549	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	549	48	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	549	49	promote	promote	VERB
ajiss-3419	549	50	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-3419	549	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	550	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	550	2	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	550	3	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-3419	550	4	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	550	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	550	6	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-3419	550	7	preachers	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	550	8	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	550	9	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-3419	550	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	550	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	550	12	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-3419	550	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	550	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	550	15	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	550	16	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	550	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	550	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	550	19	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-3419	550	20	morality	morality	NOUN
ajiss-3419	550	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	551	1	some	some	PRON
ajiss-3419	551	2	could	could	AUX
ajiss-3419	551	3	attract	attract	VERB
ajiss-3419	551	4	huge	huge	ADJ
ajiss-3419	551	5	crowds	crowd	NOUN
ajiss-3419	551	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	551	7	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-3419	551	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	551	9	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	551	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	551	11	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	551	12	charisma	charisma	NOUN
ajiss-3419	551	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	551	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	551	15	performances	performance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	551	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	551	17	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	551	18	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	551	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	551	20	impressive	impressive	ADJ
ajiss-3419	551	21	clothing	clothing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	551	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	551	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	551	24	so	so	ADV
ajiss-3419	551	25	on	on	ADV
ajiss-3419	551	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	551	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	551	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	551	29	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	551	30	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-3419	551	31	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	551	32	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	551	33	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	551	34	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	551	35	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	551	36	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	551	37	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	551	38	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	551	39	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3419	551	40	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	551	41	educated	educate	VERB
ajiss-3419	551	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	551	43	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	551	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	551	45	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-3419	551	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	552	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	552	2	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajiss-3419	552	3	berkey	berkey	PROPN
ajiss-3419	552	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	552	5	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-3419	552	6	preaching	preaching	NOUN
ajiss-3419	552	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	552	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	552	9	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	552	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	552	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	552	12	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-3419	552	13	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-3419	552	14	near	near	ADP
ajiss-3419	552	15	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-3419	552	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	552	17	seattle	seattle	PROPN
ajiss-3419	552	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	552	19	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3419	552	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	552	21	washington	washington	PROPN
ajiss-3419	552	22	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-3419	552	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	552	24	2001	2001	NUM
ajiss-3419	552	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	552	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	553	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	553	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	553	3	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
ajiss-3419	553	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	553	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	553	6	raḥmān	raḥmān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	553	7	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	553	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	553	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	553	10	jawzī	jawzī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	553	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	553	12	kitāb	kitāb	PROPN
ajiss-3419	553	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	553	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	553	15	quṣṣāṣ	quṣṣāṣ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	553	16	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	553	17	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	553	18	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	553	19	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	553	20	mudhakkirīn	mudhakkirīn	NOUN
ajiss-3419	553	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	553	22	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-3419	553	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	553	24	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-3419	553	25	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	553	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	553	27	mashriq	mashriq	PROPN
ajiss-3419	553	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	553	29	1971	1971	NUM
ajiss-3419	553	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	553	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	554	1	6	6	NUM
ajiss-3419	554	2	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-3419	554	3	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3419	554	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	554	5	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	554	6	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajiss-3419	554	7	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-3419	554	8	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	554	9	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-3419	554	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	555	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	555	2	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajiss-3419	555	3	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-3419	555	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	555	5	misquoting	misquote	VERB
ajiss-3419	555	6	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	555	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	555	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	555	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	555	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	555	11	choices	choice	NOUN
ajiss-3419	555	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	555	13	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ajiss-3419	555	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	555	15	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	555	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	555	17	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	555	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	555	19	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-3419	555	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	555	21	oneworld	oneworld	NOUN
ajiss-3419	555	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	555	23	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-3419	555	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	555	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	556	1	suheil	suheil	NOUN
ajiss-3419	556	2	laher	laher	ADV
ajiss-3419	556	3	correctly	correctly	ADV
ajiss-3419	556	4	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-3419	556	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	556	6	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	556	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	556	8	composed	compose	VERB
ajiss-3419	556	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	556	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	556	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	556	12	three	three	NUM
ajiss-3419	556	13	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	556	14	fold	fold	ADJ
ajiss-3419	556	15	knot	knot	NOUN
ajiss-3419	556	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	556	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	556	18	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	556	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	556	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	556	21	juridical	juridical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	556	22	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-3419	556	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	556	24	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-3419	556	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	556	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	556	27	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	556	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	557	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	557	2	laher	laher	ADJ
ajiss-3419	557	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	557	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	557	5	re	re	VERB
ajiss-3419	557	6	-	-	VERB
ajiss-3419	557	7	forming	form	VERB
ajiss-3419	557	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	557	9	knot	knot	NOUN
ajiss-3419	557	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	557	11	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	557	12	abdullāh	abdullāh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	557	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	557	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	557	15	ghumārī	ghumārī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	557	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	557	17	iconoclastic	iconoclastic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	557	18	sunnī	sunnī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	557	19	neo	neo	NOUN
ajiss-3419	557	20	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	557	21	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	557	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	557	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	557	24	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-3419	557	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	557	26	college	college	PROPN
ajiss-3419	557	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	557	28	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-3419	557	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	557	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	557	31	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	557	32	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	557	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	557	34	2018	2018	NUM
ajiss-3419	557	35	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	557	36	202	202	NUM
ajiss-3419	557	37	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	557	38	92	92	NUM
ajiss-3419	557	39			NOUN
ajiss-3419	557	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	557	41	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	557	42	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	557	43	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	558	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	558	2	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3419	558	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	558	4	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	559	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3419	559	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	559	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3419	559	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	559	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	559	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	559	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	560	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	561	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3419	562	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	562	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3419	562	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	562	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3419	562	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	563	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	563	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	563	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	563	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3419	563	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	563	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3419	564	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	564	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3419	564	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3419	564	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3419	564	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	564	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	564	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3419	564	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	564	9	7	7	NUM
ajiss-3419	564	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	564	11	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	564	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	564	13	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	564	14	emin	emin	PROPN
ajiss-3419	564	15	poljarevic	poljarevic	PROPN
ajiss-3419	564	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	564	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	564	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	564	19	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	564	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	564	21	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	564	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	564	23	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	564	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	564	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	564	26	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-3419	564	27	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-3419	564	28	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	564	29	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3419	564	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	564	31	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	564	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	564	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	564	34	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	564	35	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3419	564	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	564	37	2015	2015	NUM
ajiss-3419	564	38	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	564	39	29	29	NUM
ajiss-3419	564	40	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	564	41	57	57	NUM
ajiss-3419	564	42	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	564	43	8	8	NUM
ajiss-3419	564	44	william	william	PROPN
ajiss-3419	564	45	graham	graham	PROPN
ajiss-3419	564	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	564	47	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	564	48	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	564	49	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	564	50	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	564	51	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	564	52	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	564	53	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-3419	564	54	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	564	55	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	564	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	564	57	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	564	58	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-3419	564	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	564	60	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajiss-3419	564	61	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3419	564	62	23	23	NUM
ajiss-3419	564	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	564	64	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	564	65	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	564	66	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3419	564	67	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	564	68	1993	1993	NUM
ajiss-3419	564	69	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	564	70	522	522	NUM
ajiss-3419	564	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	565	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	565	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	565	3	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	565	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	565	5	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3419	565	6	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3419	565	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	565	8	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	565	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	565	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	565	11	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	565	12	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	565	13	q.	q.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	565	14	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-3419	565	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	565	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	565	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	565	18	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	565	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	565	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3419	565	21	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	565	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	565	23	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	565	24	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-3419	565	25	commentary	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-3419	565	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	565	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	565	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	565	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	565	30	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	565	31	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-3419	565	32	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3419	565	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	565	34	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	565	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	565	36	vol	vol	NOUN
ajiss-3419	565	37	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	565	38	6	6	NUM
ajiss-3419	565	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	565	40	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-3419	565	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	1	robert	robert	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	2	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	3	hefner	hefner	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	7	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	8	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	9	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-3419	566	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	11	2010	2010	NUM
ajiss-3419	566	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	14	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3419	566	15	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	566	16	16	16	NUM
ajiss-3419	566	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	18	talal	talal	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	19	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	566	23	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-3419	566	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	566	25	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	566	26	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ajiss-3419	566	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	566	28	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	31	washington	washington	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	33	dc	dc	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	35	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-3419	566	36	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	566	37	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	38	arab	arab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	39	studies	studies	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	41	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	42	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	44	1986	1986	NUM
ajiss-3419	566	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	46	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	47	kasper	kasper	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	48	mathiesen	mathiesen	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	50	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	51	anglo	anglo	ADJ
ajiss-3419	566	52	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	53	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-3419	566	54	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	55	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	566	56	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	57	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	566	59	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	566	60	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3419	566	61	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	566	62	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	566	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	64	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	65	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-3419	566	66	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	566	67	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	566	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	566	69	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	566	70	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	566	71	13	13	NUM
ajiss-3419	566	72	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	73	2013	2013	NUM
ajiss-3419	566	74	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	75	191	191	NUM
ajiss-3419	566	76	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	566	77	195	195	NUM
ajiss-3419	566	78	9	9	NUM
ajiss-3419	566	79	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajiss-3419	566	80	truth	truth	NOUN
ajiss-3419	566	81	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	566	82	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3419	566	83	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	566	84	empirically	empirically	ADV
ajiss-3419	566	85	reproducible	reproducible	ADJ
ajiss-3419	566	86	data	datum	NOUN
ajiss-3419	566	87	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	88	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	566	89	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	566	90	truth	truth	NOUN
ajiss-3419	566	91	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	92	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	566	93	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
ajiss-3419	566	94	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	566	95	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3419	566	96	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	566	97	normative	normative	ADJ
ajiss-3419	566	98	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	566	99	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	566	100	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	566	101	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3419	566	102	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	566	103	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	566	104	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	566	105	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3419	566	106	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	566	107	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	566	108	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-3419	566	109	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3419	566	110	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	566	111	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	566	112	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-3419	566	113	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	567	1	10	10	NUM
ajiss-3419	567	2	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	567	3	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	567	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	567	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajiss-3419	567	6	55	55	NUM
ajiss-3419	567	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	567	8	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
ajiss-3419	567	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	567	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	567	11	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	567	12	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	567	13	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-3419	567	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	567	15	73	73	NUM
ajiss-3419	567	16	publications	publication	NOUN
ajiss-3419	567	17	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	567	18	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-3419	567	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	567	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	567	21	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-3419	567	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	567	23	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiss-3419	567	24	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	567	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	568	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	568	2	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	568	3	āl	āl	ADP
ajiss-3419	568	4	rashīd	rashīd	PROPN
ajiss-3419	568	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	568	6	imdād	imdād	PROPN
ajiss-3419	568	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	568	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	568	9	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	568	10	bi	bi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	568	11	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	568	12	asānīd	asānīd	ADJ
ajiss-3419	568	13	wa	wa	ADJ
ajiss-3419	568	14	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	568	15	marwīyāt	marwīyāt	ADJ
ajiss-3419	568	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	568	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	568	18	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	568	19	̒abd	̒abd	PROPN
ajiss-3419	568	20	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	568	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	568	22	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	568	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	568	24	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	568	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	568	26	maktabat	maktabat	PROPN
ajiss-3419	568	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	568	28	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-3419	568	29	imām	imām	PROPN
ajiss-3419	568	30	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	568	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	568	32	shāfiʻī	shāfiʻī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	568	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	568	34	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-3419	568	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	568	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	568	37	180	180	NUM
ajiss-3419	568	38	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	568	39	215	215	NUM
ajiss-3419	568	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	569	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	569	2	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	569	3	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-3419	569	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	569	5	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	569	6	emad	emad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	569	7	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	569	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	569	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	569	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	569	11	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3419	569	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	569	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	569	14	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	569	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	569	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	569	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	569	18	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ajiss-3419	569	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	569	20	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
ajiss-3419	569	21	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	569	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	569	23	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	569	24	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	569	25	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-3419	569	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	569	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	569	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	569	29	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-3419	569	30	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-3419	569	31	107	107	NUM
ajiss-3419	569	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	569	33	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	569	34	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	569	35	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3419	569	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	569	37	2017	2017	NUM
ajiss-3419	569	38	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	569	39	359	359	NUM
ajiss-3419	569	40	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	569	41	374	374	NUM
ajiss-3419	569	42	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	569	43	11	11	NUM
ajiss-3419	569	44	zaman	zaman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	569	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	569	46	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	569	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	569	48	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	569	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	569	50	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	569	51	10	10	NUM
ajiss-3419	569	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	570	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	570	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	570	3	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-3419	570	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	570	5	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	570	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	570	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	570	8	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	570	9	consisted	consist	VERB
ajiss-3419	570	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	570	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	570	12	rethinking	rethinking	ADJ
ajiss-3419	570	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	570	14	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	570	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	570	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	570	17	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	570	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	570	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	570	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	570	21	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	570	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	570	23	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	570	24	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	570	25	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	570	26	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	570	27	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	570	28	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	570	29	portrays	portray	VERB
ajiss-3419	570	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	570	31	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-3419	570	32	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	570	33	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	570	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	570	35	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	570	36	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	570	37	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ajiss-3419	570	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	570	39	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
ajiss-3419	570	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	571	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-3419	571	2	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-3419	571	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	571	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	571	5	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3419	571	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	571	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-3419	571	8	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	571	9	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	571	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	571	11	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	571	12	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	571	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-3419	571	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	571	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	571	16	door	door	NOUN
ajiss-3419	571	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	571	18	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-3419	571	19	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	571	20	never	never	ADV
ajiss-3419	571	21	closed	close	VERB
ajiss-3419	571	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	571	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	571	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	571	25	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-3419	571	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	571	27	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	571	28	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	571	29	continuously	continuously	ADV
ajiss-3419	571	30	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajiss-3419	571	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	1	see	see	PROPN
ajiss-3419	572	2	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-3419	572	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	572	6	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	572	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	9	18	18	NUM
ajiss-3419	572	10	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	572	11	21	21	NUM
ajiss-3419	572	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
ajiss-3419	572	14	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-3419	572	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	572	17	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-3419	572	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	572	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	572	20	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3419	572	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	572	23	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	572	24	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	572	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	572	26	shihab	shihab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	572	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	572	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	29	din	din	PROPN
ajiss-3419	572	30	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	572	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	32	qarafi	qarafi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	572	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	34	leiden	leiden	PROPN
ajiss-3419	572	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	36	e.j	e.j	PROPN
ajiss-3419	572	37	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	572	38	brill	brill	PROPN
ajiss-3419	572	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	40	1996	1996	NUM
ajiss-3419	572	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	42	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	43	wael	wael	PROPN
ajiss-3419	572	44	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-3419	572	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	46	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	47	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	572	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	572	49	gate	gate	NOUN
ajiss-3419	572	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	572	51	ijtihad	ijtihad	NOUN
ajiss-3419	572	52	closed	close	VERB
ajiss-3419	572	53	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	54	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	55	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-3419	572	56	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-3419	572	57	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	572	58	middle	middle	PROPN
ajiss-3419	572	59	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-3419	572	60	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	572	61	16	16	NUM
ajiss-3419	572	62	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	63	1984	1984	NUM
ajiss-3419	572	64	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	572	65	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3419	572	66	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	572	67	41	41	NUM
ajiss-3419	572	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	573	1	12	12	NUM
ajiss-3419	573	2	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	573	3	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3419	573	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	573	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	573	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	573	7	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	573	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	573	9	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	573	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	573	11	making	making	NOUN
ajiss-3419	573	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	573	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	573	14	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
ajiss-3419	573	15	temptation	temptation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	573	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	573	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	573	18	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-3419	573	19	spring	spring	NOUN
ajiss-3419	573	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	573	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	573	22	osgoode	osgoode	PROPN
ajiss-3419	573	23	hall	hall	PROPN
ajiss-3419	573	24	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-3419	573	25	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3419	573	26	53	53	NUM
ajiss-3419	573	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	573	28	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	573	29	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	573	30	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3419	573	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	573	32	2016	2016	NUM
ajiss-3419	573	33	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	573	34	474	474	NUM
ajiss-3419	573	35	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	573	36	75	75	NUM
ajiss-3419	573	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	573	38	13	13	NUM
ajiss-3419	573	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	573	40	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-3419	573	41	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	573	42	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	573	43	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	573	44	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	573	45	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
ajiss-3419	573	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	573	47	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-3419	573	48	antithesis	antithesis	NOUN
ajiss-3419	573	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	573	50	antidote	antidote	NOUN
ajiss-3419	573	51	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	573	52	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3419	573	53	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	573	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	573	55	versions	version	NOUN
ajiss-3419	573	56	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	573	57	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajiss-3419	573	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	573	59	modernist	modernist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	573	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	573	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	573	62	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3419	573	63	revivalist	revivalist	VERB
ajiss-3419	573	64	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	573	65	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	573	66	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	573	67	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	573	68	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-3419	573	69	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	573	70	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	573	71	very	very	ADJ
ajiss-3419	573	72	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-3419	573	73	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	574	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	574	2	mathiesen	mathiesen	PROPN
ajiss-3419	574	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	574	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	574	5	angloamerican	angloamerican	ADJ
ajiss-3419	574	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	574	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	574	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	574	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	574	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	574	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	574	12	193	193	NUM
ajiss-3419	574	13	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	574	14	194	194	NUM
ajiss-3419	574	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	575	1	14	14	NUM
ajiss-3419	575	2	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-3419	575	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	576	1	15	15	NUM
ajiss-3419	576	2	zaman	zaman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	576	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	576	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	576	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	576	6	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	576	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	576	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	576	9	10	10	NUM
ajiss-3419	576	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	576	11	16	16	NUM
ajiss-3419	576	12	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	576	13	https://qibla.com/about/how-we-teach/	https://qibla.com/about/how-we-teach/	PROPN
ajiss-3419	576	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	576	15	accessed	access	VERB
ajiss-3419	576	16	september	september	PROPN
ajiss-3419	576	17	10	10	NUM
ajiss-3419	576	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	576	19	2015	2015	NUM
ajiss-3419	576	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	577	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3419	577	2	are	be	VERB
ajiss-3419	577	3	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3419	577	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajiss-3419	577	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	577	6	websites	website	NOUN
ajiss-3419	577	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	577	8	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3419	577	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	577	10	shafiifiqh.com	shafiifiqh.com	X
ajiss-3419	577	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	577	12	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	577	13	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	577	14	less	less	ADV
ajiss-3419	577	15	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-3419	577	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	577	17	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiss-3419	577	18	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-3419	577	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	577	20	respond	respond	VERB
ajiss-3419	577	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	577	22	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3419	577	23	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	577	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	577	25	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	577	26	preserving	preserve	VERB
ajiss-3419	577	27	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	577	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	577	29	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	577	30	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	577	31	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	577	32	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	577	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	577	34	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	577	35	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	577	36	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	577	37	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	578	1	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	578	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	579	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	579	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	579	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	579	4	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	579	5	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	579	6	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	579	7	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	579	8	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	580	1	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	581	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	581	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	581	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	581	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	581	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	581	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	581	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	581	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	581	9			NUM
ajiss-3419	581	10	93	93	NUM
ajiss-3419	581	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	581	12	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	581	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	581	14	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-3419	581	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	581	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	581	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	582	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	582	2	fachrizal	fachrizal	PROPN
ajiss-3419	582	3	halim	halim	PROPN
ajiss-3419	582	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	582	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	582	6	reformulating	reformulate	VERB
ajiss-3419	582	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	582	8	madhhab	madhhab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	582	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	582	10	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
ajiss-3419	582	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	582	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	582	13	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	582	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	582	15	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-3419	582	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	582	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	582	18	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-3419	582	19	among	among	ADP
ajiss-3419	582	20	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3419	582	21	shāfiʿī	shāfiʿī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	582	22	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	582	23	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	582	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	582	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	582	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	582	27	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	582	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	582	29	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-3419	582	30	22	22	NUM
ajiss-3419	582	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	582	32	2015	2015	NUM
ajiss-3419	582	33	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	582	34	425	425	NUM
ajiss-3419	582	35	.	.	NUM
ajiss-3419	582	36	17	17	NUM
ajiss-3419	583	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	583	2	isnād	isnād	NOUN
ajiss-3419	583	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	583	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	583	5	record	record	NOUN
ajiss-3419	583	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	583	7	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-3419	583	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	583	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	583	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	583	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	583	12	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajiss-3419	583	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	583	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	583	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	584	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3419	584	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	584	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	584	4	record	record	NOUN
ajiss-3419	584	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	584	6	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-3419	584	7	could	could	AUX
ajiss-3419	584	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	584	9	used	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	584	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	584	11	establish	establish	VERB
ajiss-3419	584	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	584	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	584	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	585	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	585	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3419	585	3	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-3419	585	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	585	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	585	6	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-3419	585	7	isnād	isnād	NOUN
ajiss-3419	585	8	here	here	ADV
ajiss-3419	585	9	refers	refer	VERB
ajiss-3419	585	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	585	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	585	12	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	585	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	585	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	585	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	585	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	586	1	18	18	NUM
ajiss-3419	586	2	robinson	robinson	PROPN
ajiss-3419	586	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	586	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	586	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiss-3419	586	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	586	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	586	8	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-3419	586	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	586	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	586	11	231	231	NUM
ajiss-3419	586	12	.	.	X
ajiss-3419	586	13	19	19	NUM
ajiss-3419	586	14	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajiss-3419	586	15	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-3419	586	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	586	17	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-3419	586	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	586	19	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	586	20	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	586	21	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	586	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	586	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	586	24	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-3419	586	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	586	26	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	586	27	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	586	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	586	29	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ajiss-3419	586	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	586	31	oneworld	oneworld	NOUN
ajiss-3419	586	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	586	33	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-3419	586	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	586	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	586	36	273	273	NUM
ajiss-3419	586	37	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	586	38	274	274	NUM
ajiss-3419	586	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	586	40	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	586	41	going	go	VERB
ajiss-3419	586	42	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	586	43	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	586	44	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	586	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	586	46	some	some	DET
ajiss-3419	586	47	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	586	48	still	still	ADV
ajiss-3419	586	49	arrive	arrive	VERB
ajiss-3419	586	50	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	586	51	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	586	52	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	586	53	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	586	54	condemned	condemn	VERB
ajiss-3419	586	55	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	586	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	586	57	vast	vast	ADJ
ajiss-3419	586	58	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	586	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	586	60	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	586	61	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	586	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	587	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	587	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	587	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	587	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	587	5	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ajiss-3419	587	6	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	587	7	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	587	8	izzat	izzat	PROPN
ajiss-3419	587	9	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	587	10	aṭiyya	aṭiyya	PROPN
ajiss-3419	587	11	gave	give	VERB
ajiss-3419	587	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	587	13	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ajiss-3419	587	14	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3419	587	15	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	587	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	587	17	woman	woman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	587	18	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3419	587	19	breastfeed	breastfeed	VERB
ajiss-3419	587	20	her	her	PRON
ajiss-3419	587	21	male	male	ADJ
ajiss-3419	587	22	coworker	coworker	NOUN
ajiss-3419	587	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	587	24	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	587	25	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	587	26	establish	establish	VERB
ajiss-3419	587	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	587	28	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-3419	587	29	bond	bond	NOUN
ajiss-3419	587	30	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	587	31	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	587	32	make	make	VERB
ajiss-3419	587	33	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	587	34	seclusion	seclusion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	587	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	587	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	587	37	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ajiss-3419	587	38	permissible	permissible	ADJ
ajiss-3419	587	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	588	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	588	2	caused	cause	VERB
ajiss-3419	588	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	588	4	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-3419	588	5	deal	deal	NOUN
ajiss-3419	588	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	588	7	backlash	backlash	NOUN
ajiss-3419	588	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	588	9	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	588	10	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajiss-3419	588	11	withdrew	withdraw	VERB
ajiss-3419	588	12	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	588	13	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3419	588	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	1	20	20	NUM
ajiss-3419	589	2	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	3	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	NOUN
ajiss-3419	589	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	5	adab	adab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	8	ikhtilāf	ikhtilāf	VERB
ajiss-3419	589	9	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-3419	589	10	masā’il	masā’il	ADJ
ajiss-3419	589	11	al-ʿilm	al-ʿilm	NOUN
ajiss-3419	589	12	wa’l	wa’l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	589	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	14	dīn	dīn	NOUN
ajiss-3419	589	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	16	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	18	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	19	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	21	bashā’ir	bashā’ir	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	22	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	24	islāmiyya	islāmiyya	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	26	1997	1997	NUM
ajiss-3419	589	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	29	159	159	NUM
ajiss-3419	589	30	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	589	31	21	21	NUM
ajiss-3419	589	32	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	589	33	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-3419	589	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	589	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	589	36	ijāza	ijāza	ADJ
ajiss-3419	589	37	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3419	589	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	39	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	589	40	jan	jan	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	41	witkam	witkam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	43	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	589	45	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-3419	589	46	element	element	NOUN
ajiss-3419	589	47	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3419	589	48	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	589	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	589	50	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-3419	589	51	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	589	53	ijāza	ijāza	NOUN
ajiss-3419	589	54	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	589	55	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	589	56	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN
ajiss-3419	589	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	58	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	59	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	589	60	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	589	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	589	62	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	589	63	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	589	64	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	589	65	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-3419	589	66	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	589	67	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	589	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	69	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	70	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	71	claude	claude	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	72	gilliot	gilliot	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	73	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	74	burlington	burlington	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	75	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	76	ashgate	ashgate	ADJ
ajiss-3419	589	77	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	78	company	company	NOUN
ajiss-3419	589	79	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	80	2012	2012	NUM
ajiss-3419	589	81	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	82	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	83	g.	g.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	84	vajda	vajda	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	85	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	86	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	87	idjaza	idjaza	PROPN
ajiss-3419	589	88	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	89	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	90	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	589	91	ei2	ei2	NOUN
ajiss-3419	589	92	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	589	93	3:1020	3:1020	NUM
ajiss-3419	589	94	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	589	95	21	21	NUM
ajiss-3419	589	96	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	590	2	ijāzas	ijāzas	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	4	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	590	5	ṣalāḥ	ṣalāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	8	dīn	dīn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	11	munajjid	munajjid	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	14	ijāzāt	ijāzāt	ADJ
ajiss-3419	590	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	17	samāʿ	samāʿ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	590	18	fī	fī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	590	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	20	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	590	21	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	590	22	makhṭūṭāt	makhṭūṭāt	ADJ
ajiss-3419	590	23	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	25	qadīma	qadīma	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	28	majallat	majallat	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	29	maʿhad	maʿhad	VERB
ajiss-3419	590	30	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	32	makhṭūṭāt	makhṭūṭāt	ADJ
ajiss-3419	590	33	al-ʿarabīya	al-ʿarabīya	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	34	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3419	590	35	revue	revue	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	36	de	de	X
ajiss-3419	590	37	l’institut	l’institut	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	38	des	des	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	39	manuscrits	manuscrits	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	40	arabes	arabes	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	42	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	44	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	590	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	46	1955	1955	NUM
ajiss-3419	590	47	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	48	232	232	NUM
ajiss-3419	590	49	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	590	50	251	251	NUM
ajiss-3419	590	51	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	52	qāsim	qāsim	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	53	aḥmad	aḥmad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	54	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	55	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	56	sāmarrāʾī	sāmarrāʾī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	590	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	58	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	59	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	60	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	61	ijāzāt	ijāzāt	ADJ
ajiss-3419	590	62	wa	wa	ADJ
ajiss-3419	590	63	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	64	taṭawwuruhā	taṭawwuruhā	ADJ
ajiss-3419	590	65	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	66	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	67	taʾrīkhīya	taʾrīkhīya	NOUN
ajiss-3419	590	68	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	70	ʿālam	ʿālam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	71	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	72	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	73	kutub	kutub	ADJ
ajiss-3419	590	74	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3419	590	75	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	76	1981	1981	NUM
ajiss-3419	590	77	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	78	278	278	NUM
ajiss-3419	590	79	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	590	80	285	285	NUM
ajiss-3419	590	81	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	82	yūnus	yūnus	NOUN
ajiss-3419	590	83	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	84	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	85	khārūf	khārūf	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	87	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	88	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	89	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	90	samāʿāt	samāʿāt	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	91	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	92	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	93	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	590	94	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	590	95	ijāzāt	ijāzāt	ADJ
ajiss-3419	590	96	fī	fī	ADJ
ajiss-3419	590	97	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	98	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	590	99	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	590	100	makhṭūṭāt	makhṭūṭāt	ADJ
ajiss-3419	590	101	al-ʿarabīya	al-ʿarabīya	NOUN
ajiss-3419	590	102	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	103	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	104	risālat	risālat	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	105	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	106	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	107	maktaba	maktaba	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	108	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	109	jordanien	jordanien	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	110	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	111	10	10	NUM
ajiss-3419	590	112	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	113	1975	1975	NUM
ajiss-3419	590	114	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	115	16	16	NUM
ajiss-3419	590	116	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	590	117	22	22	NUM
ajiss-3419	590	118	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	119	devin	devin	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	120	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	121	stewart	stewart	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	122	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	123	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	124	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	590	125	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ajiss-3419	590	126	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	590	127	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	590	128	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	129	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	590	130	mamluk	mamluk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	131	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	132	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	590	133	syria	syria	PROPN
ajiss-3419	590	134	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	590	135	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	591	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	591	2	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	591	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	591	4	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	591	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	591	6	medieval	medieval	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	591	9	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	591	11	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	12	lowry	lowry	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	591	14	devin	devin	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	15	stewart	stewart	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	591	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	591	18	shawkat	shawkat	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	19	toorawa	toorawa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	591	21	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	591	23	ejw	ejw	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	24	gibb	gibb	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	25	memorial	memorial	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	26	trust	trust	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	591	28	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-3419	591	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	591	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	591	31	45	45	NUM
ajiss-3419	591	32	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	591	33	90	90	NUM
ajiss-3419	591	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	591	35	22	22	NUM
ajiss-3419	591	36	barbara	barbara	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	37	metcalf	metcalf	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	591	39	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	591	40	revival	revival	NOUN
ajiss-3419	591	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	591	42	british	british	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	43	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	44	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	591	45	deoband	deoband	ADJ
ajiss-3419	591	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	591	47	1860	1860	NUM
ajiss-3419	591	48	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	591	49	1900	1900	NUM
ajiss-3419	591	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	591	51	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	591	52	delhi	delhi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	53	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	591	54	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	55	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3419	591	56	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-3419	591	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	591	58	2002	2002	NUM
ajiss-3419	591	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	591	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	591	61	18	18	NUM
ajiss-3419	591	62	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	591	63	20	20	NUM
ajiss-3419	591	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	592	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	592	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	592	3	george	george	PROPN
ajiss-3419	592	4	makdisi	makdisi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	592	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	592	6	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
ajiss-3419	592	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	592	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	592	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	592	10	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	592	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	592	12	image	image	NOUN
ajiss-3419	592	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	592	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	592	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	592	16	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	592	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	592	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3419	592	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	592	20	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-3419	592	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	592	22	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-3419	592	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	593	1	speros	speros	PROPN
ajiss-3419	593	2	vryonis	vryonis	PROPN
ajiss-3419	593	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	593	4	jr	jr	PROPN
ajiss-3419	593	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	594	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	594	2	ucla	ucla	NOUN
ajiss-3419	594	3	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-3419	594	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	594	5	1983	1983	NUM
ajiss-3419	594	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	594	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	594	8	dale	dale	PROPN
ajiss-3419	594	9	eickelman	eickelman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	594	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	594	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	594	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	594	13	art	art	NOUN
ajiss-3419	594	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	594	15	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiss-3419	594	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	594	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	594	18	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	594	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	594	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	594	21	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3419	594	22	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	594	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	594	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	594	25	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-3419	594	26	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	594	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	594	28	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-3419	594	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	594	30	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3419	594	31	20	20	NUM
ajiss-3419	594	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	594	33	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	594	34	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	594	35	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	594	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	594	37	1978	1978	NUM
ajiss-3419	594	38	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	594	39	485	485	NUM
ajiss-3419	594	40	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	594	41	516	516	NUM
ajiss-3419	594	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	1	23	23	NUM
ajiss-3419	595	2	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	3	berkey	berkey	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	595	6	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	595	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	595	10	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-3419	595	11	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	595	14	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3419	595	15	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	595	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	595	18	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	20	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	22	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	23	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	24	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	26	1992	1992	NUM
ajiss-3419	595	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	29	23	23	NUM
ajiss-3419	595	30	.	.	X
ajiss-3419	595	31	24	24	NUM
ajiss-3419	595	32	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	33	talal	talal	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	34	delorenzo	delorenzo	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	36	imam	imam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	37	bukhari	bukhari	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	38	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	595	39	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	595	41	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	595	42	morals	moral	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	595	44	manners	manner	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	46	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	47	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	48	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	49	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	50	saadawi	saadawi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	51	publications	publication	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	53	1997	1997	NUM
ajiss-3419	595	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	56	i	i	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	57	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	58	iii	iii	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	59	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	60	25	25	NUM
ajiss-3419	595	61	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	64	ii	ii	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	65	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	66	26	26	NUM
ajiss-3419	595	67	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	70	ii	ii	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	71	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	595	72	iii	iii	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	73	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	595	74	94	94	NUM
ajiss-3419	595	75			NUM
ajiss-3419	595	76	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	595	77	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	78	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	79	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	80	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	81	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3419	595	82	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	595	83	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	84	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	85	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	595	86	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	87	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	88	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	89	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	595	90	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	595	91	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	595	92	f	f	X
ajiss-3419	596	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	596	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3419	596	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	596	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3419	596	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	597	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	597	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	597	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	597	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3419	597	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	597	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3419	598	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	598	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3419	598	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3419	598	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3419	598	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	598	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	598	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3419	598	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	598	9	27	27	NUM
ajiss-3419	598	10	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
ajiss-3419	598	11	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	ADV
ajiss-3419	598	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	598	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	598	14	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-3419	598	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	598	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	598	17	dhikrayāt	dhikrayāt	PROPN
ajiss-3419	598	18	maʿ	maʿ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	598	19	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	598	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	598	21	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	598	22	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	598	23	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	PROPN
ajiss-3419	598	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	598	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	598	26	http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6cgbkuneeqy	http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6cgbkuneeqy	PROPN
ajiss-3419	598	27	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	598	28	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	PROPN
ajiss-3419	598	29	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	598	30	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	598	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	598	32	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
ajiss-3419	598	33	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	598	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	598	35	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	598	36	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	598	37	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-3419	598	38	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	598	39	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-3419	598	40	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	598	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	599	1	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	599	2	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-3419	599	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	599	4	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-3419	599	5	critic	critic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	599	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	599	7	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3419	599	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	599	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	599	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	599	11	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	599	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	599	13	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-3419	599	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	599	15	muṣtafā	muṣtafā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	599	16	ṣabrī	ṣabrī	VERB
ajiss-3419	599	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	599	18	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	599	19	1954	1954	NUM
ajiss-3419	599	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	600	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	600	2	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-3419	600	3	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	600	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	600	5	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-3419	600	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	600	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	600	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	600	9	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	600	10	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-3419	600	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	601	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	601	2	experienced	experience	VERB
ajiss-3419	601	3	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-3419	601	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	601	5	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-3419	601	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	601	7	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajiss-3419	601	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	601	9	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-3419	601	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	601	11	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	601	12	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	601	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	601	14	spent	spend	VERB
ajiss-3419	601	15	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	601	16	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3419	601	17	trying	try	VERB
ajiss-3419	601	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	601	19	revive	revive	VERB
ajiss-3419	601	20	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	601	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	602	1	28	28	NUM
ajiss-3419	602	2	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	ADJ
ajiss-3419	602	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	602	4	adab	adab	NOUN
ajiss-3419	602	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	602	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	602	7	ikhtilāf	ikhtilāf	PROPN
ajiss-3419	602	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	602	9	149	149	NUM
ajiss-3419	602	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	602	11	29	29	NUM
ajiss-3419	602	12	robinson	robinson	PROPN
ajiss-3419	602	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	602	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	602	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiss-3419	602	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	602	17	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	602	18	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-3419	602	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	602	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	602	21	236	236	NUM
ajiss-3419	602	22	.	.	SYM
ajiss-3419	602	23	30	30	NUM
ajiss-3419	602	24	timothy	timothy	PROPN
ajiss-3419	602	25	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
ajiss-3419	602	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	602	27	colonising	colonise	VERB
ajiss-3419	602	28	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-3419	602	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	602	30	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ajiss-3419	602	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	602	32	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3419	602	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	602	34	california	california	PROPN
ajiss-3419	602	35	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-3419	602	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	602	37	1991	1991	NUM
ajiss-3419	602	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	602	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	602	40	133	133	NUM
ajiss-3419	602	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	603	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	603	2	active	active	ADJ
ajiss-3419	603	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3419	603	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	603	5	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	603	6	annie	annie	PROPN
ajiss-3419	603	7	murphy	murphy	PROPN
ajiss-3419	603	8	paul	paul	PROPN
ajiss-3419	603	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	603	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	603	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	603	12	college	college	NOUN
ajiss-3419	603	13	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	603	14	unfair	unfair	ADJ
ajiss-3419	603	15	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	603	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	604	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	604	2	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-3419	604	3	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-3419	604	4	times	times	PROPN
ajiss-3419	604	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	604	6	september	september	PROPN
ajiss-3419	604	7	12	12	NUM
ajiss-3419	604	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	604	9	2015	2015	NUM
ajiss-3419	604	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	605	1	31	31	NUM
ajiss-3419	605	2	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	605	3	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	605	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	605	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	605	6	azami	azami	PROPN
ajiss-3419	605	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	605	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	605	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	605	10	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	605	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajiss-3419	605	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	605	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-3419	605	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	605	15	indianapolis	indianapolis	PROPN
ajiss-3419	605	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	605	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	605	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3419	605	19	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-3419	605	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	605	21	1977	1977	NUM
ajiss-3419	605	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	605	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	605	24	30	30	NUM
ajiss-3419	605	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	606	1	azami	azami	PROPN
ajiss-3419	606	2	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-3419	606	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	606	4	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	606	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	606	6	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-3419	606	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	606	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	606	9	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ajiss-3419	606	10	laws	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	606	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	606	12	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	606	13	one	one	PRON
ajiss-3419	606	14	could	could	AUX
ajiss-3419	606	15	buy	buy	VERB
ajiss-3419	606	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	606	17	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajiss-3419	606	18	copies	copy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	606	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	606	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	606	21	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	606	22	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	606	23	may	may	AUX
ajiss-3419	606	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	606	25	print	print	VERB
ajiss-3419	606	26	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3419	606	27	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	606	28	copy	copy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	606	29	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	606	30	permission	permission	NOUN
ajiss-3419	606	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	607	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajiss-3419	607	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	607	3	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	607	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	607	5	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	607	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	607	7	allow	allow	VERB
ajiss-3419	607	8	someone	someone	PRON
ajiss-3419	607	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	607	10	use	use	VERB
ajiss-3419	607	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	607	12	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3419	607	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	607	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	607	15	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	607	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	607	17	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-3419	607	18	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ajiss-3419	607	19	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	607	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	608	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	608	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	608	3	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
ajiss-3419	608	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	608	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	608	6	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	608	7	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	608	8	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-3419	608	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	608	10	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	608	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	608	12	isnād	isnād	PROPN
ajiss-3419	608	13	min	min	PROPN
ajiss-3419	608	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	608	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	608	16	dīn	dīn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	608	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	608	18	aleppo	aleppo	PROPN
ajiss-3419	608	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	608	20	maktabat	maktabat	PROPN
ajiss-3419	608	21	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	608	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	608	23	maṭbūʿāt	maṭbūʿāt	PROPN
ajiss-3419	608	24	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	608	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	608	26	islāmiyya	islāmiyya	PROPN
ajiss-3419	608	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	608	28	1996	1996	NUM
ajiss-3419	608	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	608	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	608	31	146	146	NUM
ajiss-3419	608	32	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	608	33	32	32	NUM
ajiss-3419	608	34	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-3419	608	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	608	36	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-3419	608	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	608	38	273	273	NUM
ajiss-3419	608	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	609	1	33	33	NUM
ajiss-3419	609	2	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	609	3	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	609	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	609	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	609	6	azami	azami	PROPN
ajiss-3419	609	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	609	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	609	9	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3419	609	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	609	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	609	12	qurʼanic	qurʼanic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	609	13	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	609	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	609	15	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	609	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	609	17	compilation	compilation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	609	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	609	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	609	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-3419	609	21	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	609	22	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	609	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	609	24	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-3419	609	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	609	26	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	609	27	testaments	testament	NOUN
ajiss-3419	609	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	609	29	uk	uk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	609	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	609	31	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-3419	609	32	academy	academy	PROPN
ajiss-3419	609	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	609	34	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-3419	609	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	609	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	609	37	147	147	NUM
ajiss-3419	609	38	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	609	39	148	148	NUM
ajiss-3419	609	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	610	1	34	34	NUM
ajiss-3419	610	2	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	610	3	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	610	4	adam	adam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	610	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	610	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	610	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	610	8	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	610	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	610	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	610	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	610	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	610	13	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	610	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	610	15	isnad	isnad	NOUN
ajiss-3419	610	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	610	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	610	18	daruliftaa	daruliftaa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	610	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	610	20	september	september	PROPN
ajiss-3419	610	21	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3419	610	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	610	23	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-3419	610	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	610	25	http://www.daruliftaa.com/	http://www.daruliftaa.com/	NOUN
ajiss-3419	610	26	node/5795?txt_questionid	node/5795?txt_questionid	X
ajiss-3419	610	27	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	610	28	35	35	NUM
ajiss-3419	610	29	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	610	30	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ajiss-3419	610	31	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-3419	610	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	610	33	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ajiss-3419	610	34	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	610	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	610	36	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	610	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	610	38	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-3419	610	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	610	40	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-3419	610	41	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	610	42	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-3419	610	43	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3419	610	44	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-3419	610	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	610	46	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-3419	610	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	610	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	611	1	36	36	NUM
ajiss-3419	611	2	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	NOUN
ajiss-3419	611	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	611	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	611	5	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-3419	611	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	611	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	611	8	dhikrayāt	dhikrayāt	PROPN
ajiss-3419	611	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	611	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	612	1	37	37	NUM
ajiss-3419	612	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	612	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	612	4	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3419	612	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	612	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	612	7	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-3419	612	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	612	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	612	10	companions	companion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	612	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	612	12	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-3419	612	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	612	14	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-3419	612	15	literature	literature	PROPN
ajiss-3419	612	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	612	17	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	612	18	scott	scott	PROPN
ajiss-3419	612	19	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	612	20	lucas	lucas	PROPN
ajiss-3419	612	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	612	22	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ajiss-3419	612	23	critics	critic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	612	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	612	25	hadith	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-3419	612	26	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-3419	612	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	612	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	612	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	612	30	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	612	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	612	32	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-3419	612	33	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	612	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	612	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	612	36	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	612	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	612	38	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	612	39	saʿd	saʿd	NOUN
ajiss-3419	612	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	612	41	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	612	42	maʿīn	maʿīn	NOUN
ajiss-3419	612	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	612	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	612	45	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	612	46	ḥanbal	ḥanbal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	612	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	612	48	boston	boston	PROPN
ajiss-3419	612	49	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	612	50	brill	brill	PROPN
ajiss-3419	612	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	612	52	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-3419	612	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	612	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	612	55	221	221	NUM
ajiss-3419	612	56	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	612	57	282	282	NUM
ajiss-3419	612	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	613	1	38	38	NUM
ajiss-3419	613	2	ʿalī	ʿalī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	613	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	613	4	aḥmad	aḥmad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	613	5	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	613	6	ḥazm	ḥazm	PROPN
ajiss-3419	613	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	613	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	613	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	613	10	fiṣal	fiṣal	PROPN
ajiss-3419	613	11	fi	fi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	613	12	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	613	13	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	613	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	613	15	milal	milal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	613	16	wa	wa	ADJ
ajiss-3419	613	17	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	613	18	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	613	19	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	613	20	ahwāʾ	ahwāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	613	21	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	613	22	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	613	23	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	613	24	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	613	25	niḥal	niḥal	NOUN
ajiss-3419	613	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	613	27	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-3419	613	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	613	29	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-3419	613	30	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	613	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	613	32	jīl	jīl	PROPN
ajiss-3419	613	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	613	34	1996	1996	NUM
ajiss-3419	613	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	613	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	613	37	4:185	4:185	NUM
ajiss-3419	613	38	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	613	39	188	188	NUM
ajiss-3419	613	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	614	1	39	39	NUM
ajiss-3419	614	2	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
ajiss-3419	614	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	614	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	614	5	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	614	6	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	614	7	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-3419	614	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	614	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	614	10	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	614	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	614	12	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajiss-3419	614	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	614	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	614	15	https://www.youtube.com/	https://www.youtube.com/	NOUN
ajiss-3419	614	16	watch?v	watch?v	PROPN
ajiss-3419	614	17	=	=	SYM
ajiss-3419	614	18	dobft16fne8	dobft16fne8	ADJ
ajiss-3419	614	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	615	1	40	40	NUM
ajiss-3419	615	2	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	615	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	615	4	ʿīsā	ʿīsā	PROPN
ajiss-3419	615	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	615	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	615	7	tirmidhī	tirmidhī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	615	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	615	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	615	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	615	11	jāmiʾ	jāmiʾ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	615	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	615	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	615	14	kabīr	kabīr	PROPN
ajiss-3419	615	15	sunan	sunan	PROPN
ajiss-3419	615	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	615	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	615	18	tirmidhī	tirmidhī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	615	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	615	20	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-3419	615	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	615	22	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-3419	615	23	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	615	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	615	25	gharb	gharb	PROPN
ajiss-3419	615	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	615	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	615	28	islāmī	islāmī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	615	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	615	30	1996	1996	NUM
ajiss-3419	615	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	615	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	615	33	bāb	bāb	NOUN
ajiss-3419	615	34	al-ʿilm	al-ʿilm	NOUN
ajiss-3419	615	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	615	36	4:414	4:414	NUM
ajiss-3419	615	37	no	no	NOUN
ajiss-3419	615	38	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	615	39	2682	2682	NUM
ajiss-3419	615	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	616	1	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	616	2	rajab	rajab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	616	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	616	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	616	5	ḥanbalī	ḥanbalī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	616	6	has	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	616	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	616	8	treatise	treatise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	616	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	616	10	this	this	DET
ajiss-3419	616	11	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-3419	616	12	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	616	13	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	616	14	defines	define	VERB
ajiss-3419	616	15	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	616	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	616	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	616	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	616	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	616	20	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	616	21	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-3419	616	22	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	616	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	616	24	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-3419	616	25	attain	attain	VERB
ajiss-3419	616	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	616	27	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-3419	616	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	616	29	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	616	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	617	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	617	2	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	617	3	rajab	rajab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	617	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	617	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	617	6	ḥanbalī	ḥanbalī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	617	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	617	8	majmūʿ	majmūʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	617	9	rasāʾil	rasāʾil	VERB
ajiss-3419	617	10	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	617	11	rajab	rajab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	617	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	617	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	617	14	ḥanbalī	ḥanbalī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	617	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	617	16	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-3419	617	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	617	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	617	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	617	20	fārūq	fārūq	PROPN
ajiss-3419	617	21	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	617	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	617	23	ḥadītha	ḥadītha	VERB
ajiss-3419	617	24	li	li	PROPN
ajiss-3419	617	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	617	26	lṭibāʿa	lṭibāʿa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	617	27	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	617	28	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	617	29	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	617	30	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	617	31	nashr	nashr	NOUN
ajiss-3419	617	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	617	33	2001	2001	NUM
ajiss-3419	617	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	617	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	617	36	1:5	1:5	NUM
ajiss-3419	617	37	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	617	38	60	60	NUM
ajiss-3419	617	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	618	1	h	h	PROPN
ajiss-3419	618	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	618	3	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	618	4	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	618	5	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	618	6	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	618	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	618	8	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	618	9	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	619	1	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	619	2	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	620	1	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	620	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	621	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	621	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	621	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	621	4	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	621	5	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	621	6	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	621	7	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	621	8	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	622	1	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	623	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	623	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	623	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	623	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	623	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	623	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	623	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	623	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	623	9			NUM
ajiss-3419	623	10	95	95	NUM
ajiss-3419	623	11	41	41	NUM
ajiss-3419	623	12	george	george	NOUN
ajiss-3419	623	13	makdisi	makdisi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	623	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	623	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	623	16	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	623	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	623	18	colleges	college	NOUN
ajiss-3419	623	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	623	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3419	623	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	623	22	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3419	623	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	623	24	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	623	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	623	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	623	27	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-3419	623	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	623	29	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	623	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	623	31	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	623	32	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3419	623	33	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-3419	623	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	623	35	1981	1981	NUM
ajiss-3419	623	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	623	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	623	38	7	7	X
ajiss-3419	623	39	.	.	SYM
ajiss-3419	623	40	42	42	NUM
ajiss-3419	623	41	laury	laury	NOUN
ajiss-3419	623	42	silvers	silver	NOUN
ajiss-3419	623	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	623	44	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	623	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	623	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3419	623	47	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	623	48	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	623	49	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-3419	623	50	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	623	51	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	623	52	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	623	53	reassessment	reassessment	NOUN
ajiss-3419	623	54	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	623	55	fritz	fritz	PROPN
ajiss-3419	623	56	meier	meier	PROPN
ajiss-3419	623	57	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	623	58	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	623	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	623	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	623	61	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	623	62	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	623	63	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	623	64	tarbiya	tarbiya	PROPN
ajiss-3419	623	65	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	623	66	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	623	67	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	623	68	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	623	69	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	623	70	taʿlīm	taʿlīm	NOUN
ajiss-3419	623	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	623	72	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	623	73	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	623	74	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	623	75	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-3419	623	76	93:1	93:1	NUM
ajiss-3419	623	77	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	623	78	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-3419	623	79	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	623	80	72	72	NUM
ajiss-3419	623	81	.	.	X
ajiss-3419	624	1	43	43	NUM
ajiss-3419	624	2	mathiesen	mathiesen	NOUN
ajiss-3419	624	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	624	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	624	5	anglo	anglo	ADJ
ajiss-3419	624	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	624	7	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-3419	624	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	624	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	624	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	624	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	624	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	624	13	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	624	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3419	624	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	624	16	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	624	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	624	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	624	19	204	204	NUM
ajiss-3419	624	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	624	21	44	44	NUM
ajiss-3419	624	22	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-3419	624	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	1	45	45	NUM
ajiss-3419	625	2	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	625	3	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-3419	625	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	5	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	625	6	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	7	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	8	jamāʿa	jamāʿa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	10	tadhkirat	tadhkirat	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	13	sāmiʿ	sāmiʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	14	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	15	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	625	16	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	625	17	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	625	18	mutakallim	mutakallim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	625	19	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-3419	625	20	adab	adab	NOUN
ajiss-3419	625	21	al-ʿālim	al-ʿālim	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	22	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	23	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	625	24	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	625	25	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	625	26	mutaʿalim	mutaʿalim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	625	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	28	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	29	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	30	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	31	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	33	bashāʾir	bashāʾir	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	34	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	36	islāmiyya	islāmiyya	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	38	2012	2012	NUM
ajiss-3419	625	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	41	burhān	burhān	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	42	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	43	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	44	islām	islām	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	45	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	46	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	47	zarnūjī	zarnūjī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	49	taʿlīm	taʿlīm	VERB
ajiss-3419	625	50	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	51	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	52	muttaʿallim	muttaʿallim	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	53	ṭarīq	ṭarīq	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	54	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	55	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	56	taʿallum	taʿallum	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	58	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	59	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	60	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	61	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	62	maktab	maktab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	63	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	64	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	65	islāmī	islāmī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	625	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	67	1981	1981	NUM
ajiss-3419	625	68	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	69	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	70	yūsuf	yūsuf	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	71	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	72	ʿabd	ʿabd	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	73	allāh	allāh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	74	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	75	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
ajiss-3419	625	76	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	77	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	78	barr	barr	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	79	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	80	jāmiʿ	jāmiʿ	VERB
ajiss-3419	625	81	bayān	bayān	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	82	al-ʿilm	al-ʿilm	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	83	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	84	faḍlihi	faḍlihi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	85	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	86	mā	mā	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	87	yanbaghī	yanbaghī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	88	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-3419	625	89	riwāyatihi	riwāyatihi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	90	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	91	ḥamlihi	ḥamlihi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	92	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	93	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	94	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	95	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	96	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	97	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	98	kutub	kutub	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	99	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	100	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	101	ḥadītha	ḥadītha	NOUN
ajiss-3419	625	102	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	103	1975	1975	NUM
ajiss-3419	625	104	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	105	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	625	106	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	625	107	bakr	bakr	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	108	aḥmad	aḥmad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	109	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	625	110	ʿalī	ʿalī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	2	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	3	khaṭīb	khaṭīb	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	626	6	baghdādī	baghdādī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	626	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	626	10	jāmiʿ	jāmiʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	11	li	li	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	12	akhlāq	akhlāq	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	626	15	rāwī	rāwī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	16	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	17	ādāb	ādāb	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	626	20	sāmiʿ	sāmiʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	626	22	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	626	24	dammām	dammām	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	626	26	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	27	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	28	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	626	30	jawzī	jawzī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	626	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	626	32	2011	2011	NUM
ajiss-3419	626	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	626	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	627	1	46	46	NUM
ajiss-3419	627	2	yedullah	yedullah	PROPN
ajiss-3419	627	3	kazmi	kazmi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	627	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	627	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	627	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	627	7	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	627	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	627	9	murabbī	murabbī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	627	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	627	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	627	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	627	13	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	627	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	627	15	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-3419	627	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	627	17	trends	trend	NOUN
ajiss-3419	627	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	627	19	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3419	627	20	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	627	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	627	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	627	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	627	24	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	627	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	627	26	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	627	27	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	627	28	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3419	627	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	627	30	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-3419	627	31	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	627	32	231	231	NUM
ajiss-3419	627	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	1	47	47	NUM
ajiss-3419	628	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	628	3	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajiss-3419	628	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	628	7	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	628	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	628	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	628	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	628	11	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	628	12	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
ajiss-3419	628	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	15	42	42	NUM
ajiss-3419	628	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	17	48	48	NUM
ajiss-3419	628	18	silvers	silver	NOUN
ajiss-3419	628	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	628	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3419	628	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	628	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	628	25	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-3419	628	26	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	628	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	29	73	73	NUM
ajiss-3419	628	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	31	49	49	NUM
ajiss-3419	628	32	zahra	zahra	PROPN
ajiss-3419	628	33	sabri	sabri	PROPN
ajiss-3419	628	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	35	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	36	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	628	37	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	38	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-3419	628	39	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	40	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	628	41	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	628	42	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	628	43	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	628	44	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	628	45	made	make	VERB
ajiss-3419	628	46	out	out	ADP
ajiss-3419	628	47	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	628	48	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	628	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	50	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	51	herald	herald	PROPN
ajiss-3419	628	52	magazine	magazine	PROPN
ajiss-3419	628	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	54	may	may	AUX
ajiss-3419	628	55	28	28	NUM
ajiss-3419	628	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	57	2018	2018	NUM
ajiss-3419	628	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	628	59	https://herald.dawn.com/news/1398514	https://herald.dawn.com/news/1398514	NOUN
ajiss-3419	628	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	629	1	50	50	NUM
ajiss-3419	629	2	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	629	3	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	629	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	629	5	muḥạmmad	muḥạmmad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	629	6	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	629	7	ismāʿīl	ismāʿīl	PROPN
ajiss-3419	629	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	629	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	629	10	bukhārī	bukhārī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	629	11	composed	compose	VERB
ajiss-3419	629	12	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	629	13	taʼrīkh	taʼrīkh	ADJ
ajiss-3419	629	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	629	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	629	16	kabīr	kabīr	PROPN
ajiss-3419	629	17	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	629	18	sitting	sit	VERB
ajiss-3419	629	19	next	next	ADV
ajiss-3419	629	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	629	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	629	22	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	629	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	629	24	grave	grave	NOUN
ajiss-3419	629	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	630	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	630	2	organized	organize	VERB
ajiss-3419	630	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	630	4	names	name	NOUN
ajiss-3419	630	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	630	6	alphabetical	alphabetical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	630	7	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-3419	630	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	630	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	630	10	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-3419	630	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	630	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	630	13	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	630	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	630	15	then	then	ADV
ajiss-3419	630	16	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3419	630	17	named	name	VERB
ajiss-3419	630	18	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
ajiss-3419	630	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	630	20	out	out	ADP
ajiss-3419	630	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	630	22	love	love	NOUN
ajiss-3419	630	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	630	24	reverence	reverence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	630	25	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	630	26	him	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	630	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	631	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	631	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	631	3	kitāb	kitāb	ADJ
ajiss-3419	631	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	631	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	631	6	taʼrīkh	taʼrīkh	ADJ
ajiss-3419	631	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	631	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	631	9	kabīr	kabīr	PROPN
ajiss-3419	631	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	631	11	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-3419	631	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	631	13	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-3419	631	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	631	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	631	16	kutub	kutub	PROPN
ajiss-3419	631	17	al-ʿilmiyya	al-ʿilmiyya	NOUN
ajiss-3419	631	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	631	19	1986	1986	NUM
ajiss-3419	631	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	631	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	631	22	1:6	1:6	NUM
ajiss-3419	631	23	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	631	24	11	11	NUM
ajiss-3419	631	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	632	1	51	51	NUM
ajiss-3419	632	2	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-3419	632	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	632	4	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-3419	632	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	632	6	273	273	NUM
ajiss-3419	632	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	632	8	52	52	NUM
ajiss-3419	632	9	kazmi	kazmi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	632	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	632	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	632	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	632	13	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	632	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	632	15	murabbī	murabbī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	632	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	632	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	632	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	632	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	632	20	213	213	NUM
ajiss-3419	632	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	632	22	53	53	NUM
ajiss-3419	632	23	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-3419	632	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	633	1	54	54	NUM
ajiss-3419	633	2	mathiesen	mathiesen	NOUN
ajiss-3419	633	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	633	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	633	5	anglo	anglo	ADJ
ajiss-3419	633	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	633	7	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-3419	633	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	633	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	633	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	633	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	633	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	633	13	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	633	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3419	633	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	633	16	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	633	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	633	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	633	19	204	204	NUM
ajiss-3419	633	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	634	1	55	55	NUM
ajiss-3419	634	2	eickelman	eickelman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	634	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	634	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	634	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	634	6	art	art	NOUN
ajiss-3419	634	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	634	8	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiss-3419	634	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	634	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	634	11	487	487	NUM
ajiss-3419	634	12	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	634	13	488	488	NUM
ajiss-3419	634	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	635	1	56	56	NUM
ajiss-3419	635	2	mona	mona	PROPN
ajiss-3419	635	3	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajiss-3419	635	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	635	5	longing	long	VERB
ajiss-3419	635	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	635	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	635	8	lost	lost	ADJ
ajiss-3419	635	9	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-3419	635	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	635	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	635	12	transregional	transregional	ADJ
ajiss-3419	635	13	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3419	635	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	635	15	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-3419	635	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	635	17	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-3419	635	18	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3419	635	19	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-3419	635	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	635	21	2017	2017	NUM
ajiss-3419	635	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	635	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	635	24	10	10	NUM
ajiss-3419	635	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	635	26	57	57	NUM
ajiss-3419	635	27	metcalf	metcalf	NOUN
ajiss-3419	635	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	635	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	635	30	revival	revival	NOUN
ajiss-3419	635	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	635	32	18	18	NUM
ajiss-3419	635	33	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	635	34	20	20	NUM
ajiss-3419	635	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	636	1	58	58	NUM
ajiss-3419	636	2	suha	suha	PROPN
ajiss-3419	636	3	farouki	farouki	PROPN
ajiss-3419	636	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	636	5	nafi	nafi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	636	6	basheer	basheer	PROPN
ajiss-3419	636	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	636	8	eds	eds	PROPN
ajiss-3419	636	9	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	636	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	636	11	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-3419	636	12	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-3419	636	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	636	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	636	15	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	636	16	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3419	636	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	636	18	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-3419	636	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	636	20	ib	ib	PROPN
ajiss-3419	636	21	tauris	tauris	PROPN
ajiss-3419	636	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	636	23	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-3419	636	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	636	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	636	26	6	6	NUM
ajiss-3419	636	27	.	.	X
ajiss-3419	636	28	59	59	NUM
ajiss-3419	636	29	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	636	30	yvonne	yvonne	PROPN
ajiss-3419	636	31	haddad	haddad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	636	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	636	33	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	636	34	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	636	35	abduh	abduh	ADJ
ajiss-3419	636	36	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	636	37	pioneer	pioneer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	636	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	636	39	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	636	40	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-3419	636	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	636	42	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	636	43	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	636	44	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	636	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	636	46	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	636	47	revival	revival	PROPN
ajiss-3419	636	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	636	49	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-3419	636	50	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	636	51	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-3419	636	52	rahnema	rahnema	PROPN
ajiss-3419	636	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	636	54	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-3419	636	55	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	636	56	zed	zed	NUM
ajiss-3419	636	57	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	636	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	636	59	1994	1994	NUM
ajiss-3419	636	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	636	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	636	62	31	31	NUM
ajiss-3419	636	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	637	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	637	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	637	3	uthmān	uthmān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	637	4	96	96	NUM
ajiss-3419	637	5			PUNCT
ajiss-3419	637	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	637	7	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	637	8	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	637	9	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	637	10	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	637	11	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3419	637	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	637	13	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	637	14	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3419	637	15	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	637	16	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3419	637	17	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	637	18	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	637	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	637	20	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	638	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	638	2	f	f	X
ajiss-3419	639	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	639	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3419	639	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	639	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3419	639	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	640	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	640	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	640	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	640	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3419	640	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	640	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3419	641	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	641	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3419	641	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3419	641	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3419	641	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	641	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	641	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3419	641	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	641	9	amīn	amīn	NOUN
ajiss-3419	641	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	641	11	rāʼid	rāʼid	NOUN
ajiss-3419	641	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	641	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	641	14	fikr	fikr	PROPN
ajiss-3419	641	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	641	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	641	17	miṣrī	miṣrī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	641	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	641	19	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	641	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	641	21	imām	imām	VERB
ajiss-3419	641	22	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
ajiss-3419	641	23	abduh	abduh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	641	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	641	25	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-3419	641	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	641	27	maktabat	maktabat	PROPN
ajiss-3419	641	28	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	641	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	641	30	anjlū	anjlū	PROPN
ajiss-3419	641	31	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	641	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	641	33	mis	mis	PROPN
ajiss-3419	641	34	̣̣̣ṛīyah	̣̣̣ṛīyah	NOUN
ajiss-3419	641	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	641	36	1965	1965	NUM
ajiss-3419	641	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	641	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	641	39	25	25	NUM
ajiss-3419	641	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	642	1	60	60	NUM
ajiss-3419	642	2	eickelman	eickelman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	642	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	642	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	642	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	642	6	art	art	NOUN
ajiss-3419	642	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	642	8	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiss-3419	642	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	642	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	642	11	488	488	NUM
ajiss-3419	642	12	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	642	13	489	489	NUM
ajiss-3419	642	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	642	15	61	61	NUM
ajiss-3419	642	16	basheer	basheer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	642	17	nafi	nafi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	642	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	642	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	642	20	ṭāhir	ṭāhir	VERB
ajiss-3419	642	21	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	642	22	ʿāshūr	ʿāshūr	NOUN
ajiss-3419	642	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	642	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	642	25	career	career	NOUN
ajiss-3419	642	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	642	27	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-3419	642	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	642	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	642	30	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	642	31	reformist	reformist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	642	32	ʿālim	ʿālim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	642	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	642	34	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	642	35	special	special	ADJ
ajiss-3419	642	36	reference	reference	NOUN
ajiss-3419	642	37	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	642	38	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3419	642	39	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-3419	642	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	642	41	tafsīr	tafsīr	NOUN
ajiss-3419	642	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	642	43	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	642	44	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-3419	642	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	642	46	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	642	47	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	642	48	7	7	NUM
ajiss-3419	642	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	642	50	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	642	51	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	642	52	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	642	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	642	54	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-3419	642	55	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	642	56	13	13	NUM
ajiss-3419	642	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	643	1	62	62	NUM
ajiss-3419	643	2	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	NOUN
ajiss-3419	643	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	643	4	adab	adab	NOUN
ajiss-3419	643	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	643	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	643	7	ikhtilāf	ikhtilāf	PROPN
ajiss-3419	643	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	643	9	161	161	NUM
ajiss-3419	643	10	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	643	11	162	162	NUM
ajiss-3419	643	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	644	1	63	63	NUM
ajiss-3419	644	2	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-3419	644	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	645	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	645	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	645	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	645	4	ṭāhā	ṭāhā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	645	5	ḥusayn	ḥusayn	NOUN
ajiss-3419	645	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	645	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	645	8	encyclopædia	encyclopædia	PROPN
ajiss-3419	645	9	britannica	britannica	PROPN
ajiss-3419	645	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	645	11	november	november	PROPN
ajiss-3419	645	12	10	10	NUM
ajiss-3419	645	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	645	14	2018	2018	NUM
ajiss-3419	645	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	645	16	https://	https://	PROPN
ajiss-3419	645	17	www.britannica.com/biography/taha-husayn	www.britannica.com/biography/taha-husayn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	645	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	646	1	64	64	NUM
ajiss-3419	646	2	farouki	farouki	NOUN
ajiss-3419	646	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	646	4	basheer	basheer	NOUN
ajiss-3419	646	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	646	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	646	7	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-3419	646	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	646	9	6	6	NUM
ajiss-3419	646	10	.	.	X
ajiss-3419	646	11	65	65	NUM
ajiss-3419	646	12	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	646	13	rudolph	rudolph	PROPN
ajiss-3419	646	14	peters	peters	PROPN
ajiss-3419	646	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	646	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	646	17	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	646	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-3419	646	19	towards	towards	ADP
ajiss-3419	646	20	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	646	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	646	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	646	23	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	646	24	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-3419	646	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	646	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	646	27	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	646	28	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3419	646	29	pious	pious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	646	30	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3419	646	31	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	646	32	steamships	steamship	NOUN
ajiss-3419	646	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	646	34	factories	factory	NOUN
ajiss-3419	646	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	646	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	646	37	telegraph	telegraph	NOUN
ajiss-3419	646	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	646	39	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	646	40	die	die	VERB
ajiss-3419	646	41	welt	welt	PROPN
ajiss-3419	646	42	des	des	PROPN
ajiss-3419	646	43	islams	islams	PROPN
ajiss-3419	646	44	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	646	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	646	46	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	646	47	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	646	48	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	646	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	646	50	1986	1986	NUM
ajiss-3419	646	51	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	646	52	76	76	NUM
ajiss-3419	646	53	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	646	54	105	105	NUM
ajiss-3419	646	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	647	1	66	66	NUM
ajiss-3419	647	2	cardinal	cardinal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	647	3	monique	monique	NOUN
ajiss-3419	647	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	647	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	647	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	647	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	647	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-3419	647	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-3419	647	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	647	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	647	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	647	13	classics	classic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	647	14	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-3419	647	15	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-3419	647	16	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	647	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	647	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	647	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	647	20	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	647	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	647	22	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-3419	647	23	12	12	NUM
ajiss-3419	647	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	647	25	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	647	26	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	647	27	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3419	647	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	647	29	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-3419	647	30	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	647	31	268	268	NUM
ajiss-3419	647	32	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	647	33	269	269	NUM
ajiss-3419	647	34	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	647	35	67	67	NUM
ajiss-3419	647	36	david	david	PROPN
ajiss-3419	647	37	waines	waine	VERB
ajiss-3419	647	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	647	39	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	647	40	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	647	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	647	42	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	647	43	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	647	44	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	647	45	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	647	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	647	47	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3419	647	48	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	647	49	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	647	50	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	647	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	647	52	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	647	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	647	54	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-3419	647	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	648	1	linda	linda	PROPN
ajiss-3419	648	2	woodhead	woodhead	PROPN
ajiss-3419	648	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	648	4	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-3419	648	5	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-3419	648	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	648	7	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajiss-3419	648	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	648	9	2002	2002	NUM
ajiss-3419	648	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	648	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	648	12	194	194	NUM
ajiss-3419	648	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	649	1	68	68	NUM
ajiss-3419	649	2	brannon	brannon	PROPN
ajiss-3419	649	3	ingram	ingram	PROPN
ajiss-3419	649	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	649	5	revival	revival	NOUN
ajiss-3419	649	6	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	649	7	below	below	ADV
ajiss-3419	649	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	649	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	649	10	deoband	deoband	ADJ
ajiss-3419	649	11	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-3419	649	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	649	13	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-3419	649	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	649	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	649	16	oakland	oakland	PROPN
ajiss-3419	649	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	649	18	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3419	649	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	649	20	california	california	PROPN
ajiss-3419	649	21	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-3419	649	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	649	23	2018	2018	NUM
ajiss-3419	649	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	649	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	649	26	40	40	NUM
ajiss-3419	649	27	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	649	28	44	44	NUM
ajiss-3419	649	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	649	30	69	69	NUM
ajiss-3419	649	31	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	649	32	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-3419	649	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	649	34	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	649	35	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	649	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	649	37	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajiss-3419	649	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	649	39	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	650	1	70	70	NUM
ajiss-3419	650	2	larsson	larsson	NOUN
ajiss-3419	650	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	650	4	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-3419	650	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	650	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	650	7	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	650	8	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	650	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	650	10	41	41	NUM
ajiss-3419	650	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	650	12	71	71	NUM
ajiss-3419	650	13	dale	dale	NOUN
ajiss-3419	650	14	eickelman	eickelman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	650	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	650	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	650	17	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-3419	650	18	higher	high	ADJ
ajiss-3419	650	19	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	650	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	650	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	650	22	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	650	23	imagination	imagination	NOUN
ajiss-3419	650	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	650	25	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3419	650	26	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-3419	650	27	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-3419	650	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	650	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	650	30	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-3419	650	31	ethnologist	ethnologist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	650	32	19	19	NUM
ajiss-3419	650	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	650	34	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	650	35	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	650	36	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	650	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	650	38	1992	1992	NUM
ajiss-3419	650	39	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	650	40	646	646	NUM
ajiss-3419	650	41	.	.	X
ajiss-3419	650	42	72	72	NUM
ajiss-3419	650	43	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	NOUN
ajiss-3419	650	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	650	45	adab	adab	NOUN
ajiss-3419	650	46	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	650	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	650	48	ikhtilāf	ikhtilāf	PROPN
ajiss-3419	650	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	650	50	164	164	NUM
ajiss-3419	650	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	651	1	73	73	NUM
ajiss-3419	651	2	eickelman	eickelman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	651	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	651	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	651	5	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-3419	651	6	higher	high	ADJ
ajiss-3419	651	7	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	651	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	651	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	651	10	650	650	NUM
ajiss-3419	651	11	.	.	X
ajiss-3419	652	1	74	74	NUM
ajiss-3419	652	2	larsson	larsson	NOUN
ajiss-3419	652	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	652	4	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-3419	652	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	652	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	652	7	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	652	8	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	652	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	652	10	37	37	NUM
ajiss-3419	652	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	652	12	75	75	NUM
ajiss-3419	652	13	halim	halim	NOUN
ajiss-3419	652	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	652	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	652	16	reformulating	reformulate	VERB
ajiss-3419	652	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	652	18	madhhab	madhhab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	652	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	652	20	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
ajiss-3419	652	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	652	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	652	23	433	433	NUM
ajiss-3419	652	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	652	25	76	76	NUM
ajiss-3419	652	26	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	652	27	cassette	cassette	NOUN
ajiss-3419	652	28	tapes	tape	NOUN
ajiss-3419	652	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	652	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	652	31	revival	revival	NOUN
ajiss-3419	652	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	652	33	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	652	34	charles	charles	PROPN
ajiss-3419	652	35	hirschkind	hirschkind	PROPN
ajiss-3419	652	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	652	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	652	38	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-3419	652	39	soundscape	soundscape	NOUN
ajiss-3419	652	40	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	652	41	cassette	cassette	NOUN
ajiss-3419	652	42	sermons	sermon	NOUN
ajiss-3419	652	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	652	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	652	45	counterpublics	counterpublic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	652	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	652	47	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-3419	652	48	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-3419	652	49	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	652	50	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajiss-3419	652	51	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3419	652	52	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-3419	652	53	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-3419	652	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	652	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	653	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	653	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	653	3	jakob	jakob	PROPN
ajiss-3419	653	4	skovgaard	skovgaard	PROPN
ajiss-3419	653	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	653	6	petersen	petersen	NOUN
ajiss-3419	653	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	653	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	653	9	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	653	10	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	653	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	653	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	653	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	653	14	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	653	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	653	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	653	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	653	18	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-3419	653	19	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
ajiss-3419	653	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	653	21	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	653	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	653	23	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	653	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	653	25	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-3419	653	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	653	27	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-3419	653	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	653	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	654	1	77	77	NUM
ajiss-3419	654	2	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajiss-3419	654	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	654	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	654	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	654	6	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	654	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	654	8	islamʾs	islamʾ	VERB
ajiss-3419	654	9	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	654	10	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
ajiss-3419	654	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	654	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	654	13	49	49	NUM
ajiss-3419	654	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	654	15	78	78	NUM
ajiss-3419	654	16	jan	jan	PROPN
ajiss-3419	654	17	scholz	scholz	NOUN
ajiss-3419	654	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	654	19	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	654	20	selge	selge	PROPN
ajiss-3419	654	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	654	22	max	max	PROPN
ajiss-3419	654	23	stille	stille	NOUN
ajiss-3419	654	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	654	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	654	26	johannes	johannes	PROPN
ajiss-3419	654	27	zimmermann	zimmermann	PROPN
ajiss-3419	654	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	654	29	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	654	30	listening	listen	VERB
ajiss-3419	654	31	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-3419	654	32	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	655	1	some	some	DET
ajiss-3419	655	2	remarks	remark	NOUN
ajiss-3419	655	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	655	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	655	5	construction	construction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	655	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	655	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	655	8	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	655	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	655	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	655	11	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
ajiss-3419	655	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	655	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	655	14	die	die	VERB
ajiss-3419	655	15	welt	welt	PROPN
ajiss-3419	655	16	des	des	PROPN
ajiss-3419	655	17	islams	islams	PROPN
ajiss-3419	655	18	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3419	655	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	655	20	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	655	21	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	655	22	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	655	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	655	24	2008	2008	NUM
ajiss-3419	655	25	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	655	26	460	460	NUM
ajiss-3419	655	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	656	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	656	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	656	3	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajiss-3419	656	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	656	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	656	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	656	7	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	656	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	656	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	656	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	656	11	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	656	12	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
ajiss-3419	656	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	656	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	656	15	48	48	NUM
ajiss-3419	656	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	657	1	79	79	NUM
ajiss-3419	657	2	jawad	jawad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	657	3	qureshi	qureshi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	657	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	657	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	657	6	zuhayr	zuhayr	PROPN
ajiss-3419	657	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	657	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	657	9	shāwīsh	shāwīsh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	657	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	657	11	1925	1925	NUM
ajiss-3419	657	12	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	657	13	2013	2013	NUM
ajiss-3419	657	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	657	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	657	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	657	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	657	18	maktab	maktab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	657	19	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	657	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	657	21	islāmī	islāmī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	657	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	657	23	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-3419	657	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	657	25	hadith	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-3419	657	26	verification	verification	NOUN
ajiss-3419	657	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	657	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	657	29	authenticated	authenticate	VERB
ajiss-3419	657	30	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	657	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	657	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	657	33	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	657	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	657	35	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	657	36	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajiss-3419	657	37	paper	paper	NOUN
ajiss-3419	657	38	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	657	39	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	657	40	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	657	41	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	657	42	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	657	43	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	657	44	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	657	45	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	657	46	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	657	47	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	657	48	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	657	49	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	657	50	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	657	51	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	657	52	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	657	53	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	657	54	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	657	55	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	657	56	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	657	57	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	657	58	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	657	59	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	658	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	658	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	658	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	658	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	658	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	658	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	658	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	658	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	658	9			NUM
ajiss-3419	658	10	97	97	NUM
ajiss-3419	658	11	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3419	658	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	658	13	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3419	658	14	academy	academy	PROPN
ajiss-3419	658	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	658	16	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	658	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	658	18	november	november	PROPN
ajiss-3419	658	19	21	21	NUM
ajiss-3419	658	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	658	21	2016	2016	NUM
ajiss-3419	658	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	659	1	ʿalī	ʿalī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	659	2	jumʿa	jumʿa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	659	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	659	4	attributes	attribute	VERB
ajiss-3419	659	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	659	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	659	7	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	659	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	659	9	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	659	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	659	11	shāwīsh	shāwīsh	NOUN
ajiss-3419	659	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	659	13	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	659	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	659	15	wallāhu	wallāhu	PROPN
ajiss-3419	659	16	aʿlam	aʿlam	NOUN
ajiss-3419	659	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	659	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	659	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	659	20	duktur	duktur	PROPN
ajiss-3419	659	21	ʿalī	ʿalī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	659	22	jumʿa	jumʿa	VERB
ajiss-3419	659	23	yataḥaddath	yataḥaddath	PROPN
ajiss-3419	659	24	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	659	25	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	659	26	adawāt	adawāt	NOUN
ajiss-3419	659	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	659	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	659	29	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	659	30	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-3419	659	31	taḍʿīf	taḍʿīf	PROPN
ajiss-3419	659	32	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	659	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	659	34	aḥādīth	aḥādīth	PROPN
ajiss-3419	659	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	659	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	659	37	https://www.youtube.com/	https://www.youtube.com/	NOUN
ajiss-3419	659	38	watch?v	watch?v	PROPN
ajiss-3419	659	39	=	=	SYM
ajiss-3419	659	40	yhiynxx2d9q	yhiynxx2d9q	PROPN
ajiss-3419	659	41	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	660	1	80	80	NUM
ajiss-3419	660	2	qureshi	qureshi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	660	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	660	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	660	5	zuhayr	zuhayr	PROPN
ajiss-3419	660	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	660	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	660	8	shāwīsh	shāwīsh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	660	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	660	10	1925	1925	NUM
ajiss-3419	660	11	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	660	12	2013	2013	NUM
ajiss-3419	660	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	660	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	660	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	660	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	660	17	maktab	maktab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	660	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	660	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	660	20	islāmī	islāmī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	660	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	660	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	661	1	81	81	NUM
ajiss-3419	661	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	661	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	661	4	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	661	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	661	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-3419	661	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	661	8	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-3419	661	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	661	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	661	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3419	661	12	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3419	661	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	661	14	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	661	15	larsson	larsson	PROPN
ajiss-3419	661	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	661	17	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-3419	661	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	661	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	661	20	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	661	21	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	661	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	661	23	21	21	NUM
ajiss-3419	661	24	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	661	25	45	45	NUM
ajiss-3419	661	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	661	27	82	82	NUM
ajiss-3419	661	28	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	661	29	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-3419	661	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	661	31	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3419	661	32	were	be	VERB
ajiss-3419	661	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	661	34	total	total	NOUN
ajiss-3419	661	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	661	36	four	four	NUM
ajiss-3419	661	37	english	english	ADJ
ajiss-3419	661	38	translations	translation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	661	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	661	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	661	41	seventeenth	seventeenth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	661	42	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	661	43	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	661	44	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-3419	661	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	662	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajiss-3419	662	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	662	3	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3419	662	4	were	be	VERB
ajiss-3419	662	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajiss-3419	662	6	forty	forty	NUM
ajiss-3419	662	7	translations	translation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	662	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	662	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	662	10	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-3419	662	11	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3419	662	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	662	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	662	14	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajiss-3419	662	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	662	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	662	17	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajiss-3419	662	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	662	19	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-3419	662	20	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3419	662	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	663	1	charles	charles	PROPN
ajiss-3419	663	2	hirschkind	hirschkind	PROPN
ajiss-3419	663	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3419	663	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	663	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	663	6	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	663	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	663	8	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-3419	663	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	663	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	663	11	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	663	12	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	663	13	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3419	663	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	663	15	both	both	PRON
ajiss-3419	663	16	hearing	hear	VERB
ajiss-3419	663	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	663	18	listening	listen	VERB
ajiss-3419	663	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	664	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	664	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	664	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	664	4	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-3419	664	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	664	6	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajiss-3419	664	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	664	8	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3419	664	9	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3419	664	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	664	11	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-3419	664	12	medium	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	664	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	664	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	664	15	interconnects	interconnect	VERB
ajiss-3419	664	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	664	17	ear	ear	NOUN
ajiss-3419	664	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	664	19	heart	heart	NOUN
ajiss-3419	664	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	664	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	664	22	voice	voice	NOUN
ajiss-3419	664	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	665	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	665	2	charles	charles	PROPN
ajiss-3419	665	3	hirschkind	hirschkind	PROPN
ajiss-3419	665	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	665	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	665	6	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	665	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	665	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	665	9	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	665	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	665	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	665	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	665	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	665	14	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
ajiss-3419	665	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	665	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	665	17	quran	quran	PROPN
ajiss-3419	665	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	665	19	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-3419	665	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	666	1	jane	jane	PROPN
ajiss-3419	666	2	mcauliffe	mcauliffe	PROPN
ajiss-3419	666	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	666	4	leiden	leiden	PROPN
ajiss-3419	666	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	666	6	brill	brill	PROPN
ajiss-3419	666	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	666	8	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-3419	666	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	666	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	666	11	342	342	NUM
ajiss-3419	666	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	667	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	667	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	667	3	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	667	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	667	5	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	667	6	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	667	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	667	8	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	667	9	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	667	10	larsson	larsson	PROPN
ajiss-3419	667	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	667	12	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-3419	667	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	667	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	667	15	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	667	16	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	667	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	667	18	167	167	NUM
ajiss-3419	667	19	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	667	20	193	193	NUM
ajiss-3419	667	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	1	83	83	NUM
ajiss-3419	668	2	hirschkind	hirschkind	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	5	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	668	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	668	8	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	11	343	343	NUM
ajiss-3419	668	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	13	84	84	NUM
ajiss-3419	668	14	reinhard	reinhard	PROPN
ajiss-3419	668	15	schulze	schulze	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	668	19	birth	birth	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	668	21	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	668	23	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	668	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	668	26	18th	18th	ADJ
ajiss-3419	668	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	668	28	19th	19th	ADJ
ajiss-3419	668	29	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	668	31	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	668	34	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	668	36	printing	printing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	38	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	39	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	668	41	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	42	16	16	NUM
ajiss-3419	668	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	44	1997	1997	NUM
ajiss-3419	668	45	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	46	48	48	NUM
ajiss-3419	668	47	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	48	85	85	NUM
ajiss-3419	668	49	larsson	larsson	PROPN
ajiss-3419	668	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	51	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-3419	668	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	668	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	668	54	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3419	668	55	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	57	44	44	NUM
ajiss-3419	668	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	59	86	86	NUM
ajiss-3419	668	60	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	668	61	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	668	62	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	63	albānī	albānī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	668	64	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	668	65	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	66	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	668	67	laity	laity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	68	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	668	69	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	70	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	72	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	668	73	emad	emad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	668	74	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	668	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	76	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	668	77	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	78	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	668	79	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	80	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	668	81	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	668	82	madhhabs	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-3419	668	83	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	669	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	669	2	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	669	3	polemic	polemic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	669	4	against	against	ADP
ajiss-3419	669	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	669	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	669	7	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3419	669	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	669	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	669	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	669	11	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	669	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	669	13	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-3419	669	14	24	24	NUM
ajiss-3419	669	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	669	16	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	669	17	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	669	18	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3419	669	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	669	20	june	june	PROPN
ajiss-3419	669	21	2017	2017	NUM
ajiss-3419	669	22	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	669	23	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	669	24	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	669	25	43	43	NUM
ajiss-3419	669	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	670	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	670	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	670	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	670	4	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	670	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	670	6	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3419	670	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	670	8	autodidactic	autodidactic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	670	9	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-3419	670	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	670	11	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	670	12	emad	emad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	670	13	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	670	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	670	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	670	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	670	17	formative	formative	ADJ
ajiss-3419	670	18	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-3419	670	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	670	20	an	an	DET
ajiss-3419	670	21	iconoclastic	iconoclastic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	670	22	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	670	23	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	670	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	670	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	670	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	670	27	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-3419	670	28	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-3419	670	29	106	106	NUM
ajiss-3419	670	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	670	31	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	670	32	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	670	33	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3419	670	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	670	35	2016	2016	NUM
ajiss-3419	670	36	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	670	37	411	411	NUM
ajiss-3419	670	38	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	670	39	432	432	NUM
ajiss-3419	670	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	671	1	87	87	NUM
ajiss-3419	671	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	671	3	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajiss-3419	671	4	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-3419	671	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	671	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	671	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	671	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	671	9	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-3419	671	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	671	11	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-3419	671	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	671	13	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	671	14	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	672	1	salafis	salafis	PROPN
ajiss-3419	672	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	672	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	672	4	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	672	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	672	6	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3419	672	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	672	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	672	9	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-3419	672	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	672	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	672	12	ulema	ulema	ADJ
ajiss-3419	672	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	672	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	672	15	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-3419	672	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	672	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	672	18	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	672	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	672	20	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-3419	672	21	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	672	22	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	672	23	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	672	24	28	28	NUM
ajiss-3419	672	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	673	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	673	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	673	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	673	4	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	673	5	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajiss-3419	673	6	laity	laity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	673	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	673	8	challenge	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3419	673	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	673	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	673	11	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	673	12	hamdeh	hamdeh	NOUN
ajiss-3419	673	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	673	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	673	15	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-3419	673	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	673	17	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-3419	673	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	673	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	673	20	madhhabs	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-3419	673	21	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	673	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	674	1	88	88	NUM
ajiss-3419	674	2	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	674	3	sulṭān	sulṭān	PROPN
ajiss-3419	674	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	674	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	674	6	khujnadī	khujnadī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	674	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	674	8	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	674	9	1380/1960	1380/1960	NUM
ajiss-3419	674	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	674	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	674	12	hal	hal	PROPN
ajiss-3419	674	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	674	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	674	15	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-3419	674	16	mulzam	mulzam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	674	17	bi	bi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	674	18	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	674	19	ittibāʿ	ittibāʿ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	674	20	madhhab	madhhab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	674	21	muʿayyan	muʿayyan	PROPN
ajiss-3419	674	22	min	min	PROPN
ajiss-3419	674	23	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	674	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	674	25	madhāhib	madhāhib	PROPN
ajiss-3419	674	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	674	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	674	28	arbaʿa	arbaʿa	NOUN
ajiss-3419	674	29	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	674	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	675	1	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-3419	675	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	675	3	salīm	salīm	PROPN
ajiss-3419	675	4	hilālī	hilālī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	675	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	675	6	amman	amman	PROPN
ajiss-3419	675	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	675	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	675	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	675	10	maktaba	maktaba	PROPN
ajiss-3419	675	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	675	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	675	13	islāmīya	islāmīya	PROPN
ajiss-3419	675	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	675	15	1984	1984	NUM
ajiss-3419	675	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	675	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	676	1	89	89	NUM
ajiss-3419	676	2	halim	halim	PROPN
ajiss-3419	676	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	676	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	676	5	reformulating	reformulate	VERB
ajiss-3419	676	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	676	7	madhhab	madhhab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	676	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	676	9	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
ajiss-3419	676	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	676	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	676	12	425	425	NUM
ajiss-3419	676	13	.	.	X
ajiss-3419	676	14	90	90	NUM
ajiss-3419	676	15	scholz	scholz	NOUN
ajiss-3419	676	16	et	et	NOUN
ajiss-3419	676	17	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	676	18	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	676	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	676	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	676	21	listening	listen	VERB
ajiss-3419	676	22	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-3419	676	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	676	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	676	25	462	462	NUM
ajiss-3419	676	26	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	676	27	91	91	NUM
ajiss-3419	676	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	676	29	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-3419	676	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	676	31	knowing	know	VERB
ajiss-3419	676	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	676	33	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	676	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	676	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	676	36	questioner	questioner	NOUN
ajiss-3419	676	37	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	676	38	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3419	676	39	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3419	676	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	676	41	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	676	42	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3419	676	43	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	676	44	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	676	45	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	676	46	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	676	47	transmitting	transmit	VERB
ajiss-3419	676	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	676	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	677	1	fatwas	fatwas	PROPN
ajiss-3419	677	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	677	3	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	677	4	geared	gear	VERB
ajiss-3419	677	5	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-3419	677	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	677	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-3419	677	8	questioner	questioner	NOUN
ajiss-3419	677	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	677	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	677	11	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-3419	677	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	677	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	677	14	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-3419	677	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	678	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3419	678	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	678	3	these	these	DET
ajiss-3419	678	4	fatwas	fatwas	NOUN
ajiss-3419	678	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	678	6	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-3419	678	7	online	online	ADV
ajiss-3419	678	8	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	678	9	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-3419	678	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	678	11	access	access	VERB
ajiss-3419	678	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	678	13	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajiss-3419	678	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	678	15	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	678	16	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-3419	678	17	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-3419	678	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	678	19	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3419	678	20	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	678	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	678	22	mufti	mufti	NOUN
ajiss-3419	678	23	may	may	AUX
ajiss-3419	678	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	678	25	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	678	26	intended	intend	VERB
ajiss-3419	678	27	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	678	28	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	678	29	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	678	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	679	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	679	2	poses	pose	VERB
ajiss-3419	679	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	679	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-3419	679	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	679	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	679	7	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	679	8	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	679	9	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajiss-3419	679	10	results	result	VERB
ajiss-3419	679	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	679	12	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	679	13	choosing	choose	VERB
ajiss-3419	679	14	fatwas	fatwa	VERB
ajiss-3419	679	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	679	16	best	good	ADJ
ajiss-3419	679	17	suit	suit	VERB
ajiss-3419	679	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	679	19	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-3419	679	20	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-3419	679	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	679	22	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	679	23	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	679	24	98	98	NUM
ajiss-3419	679	25			PUNCT
ajiss-3419	679	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	679	27	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	679	28	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	679	29	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	679	30	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	679	31	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3419	679	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	679	33	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	680	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3419	680	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	680	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3419	680	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	680	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	680	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	680	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	681	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	682	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3419	683	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	683	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3419	683	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	683	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3419	683	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	684	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	684	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3419	684	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	684	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3419	684	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	684	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3419	685	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3419	685	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3419	685	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3419	685	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3419	685	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3419	685	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	685	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3419	685	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	685	9	find	find	VERB
ajiss-3419	685	10	easiest	easy	ADJ
ajiss-3419	685	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	685	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	685	13	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3419	685	14	glibly	glibly	ADV
ajiss-3419	685	15	referred	refer	VERB
ajiss-3419	685	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	685	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	685	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	685	19	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	685	20	shopping	shopping	NOUN
ajiss-3419	685	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	685	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	685	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	686	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	686	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	686	3	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-3419	686	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	686	5	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3419	686	6	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3419	686	7	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	686	8	required	require	VERB
ajiss-3419	686	9	traveling	travel	VERB
ajiss-3419	686	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	686	11	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-3419	686	12	communicating	communicate	VERB
ajiss-3419	686	13	via	via	ADP
ajiss-3419	686	14	phone	phone	NOUN
ajiss-3419	686	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	686	16	mail	mail	NOUN
ajiss-3419	686	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	686	18	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajiss-3419	686	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	686	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	686	21	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajiss-3419	686	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	686	23	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiss-3419	686	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	686	25	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3419	686	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	687	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	687	2	some	some	DET
ajiss-3419	687	3	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-3419	687	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	687	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3419	687	6	refused	refuse	VERB
ajiss-3419	687	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	687	8	give	give	VERB
ajiss-3419	687	9	fatwas	fatwas	NOUN
ajiss-3419	687	10	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	687	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	687	12	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-3419	687	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	687	14	tied	tie	VERB
ajiss-3419	687	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	687	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	687	17	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-3419	687	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-3419	687	19	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3419	687	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	687	21	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	687	22	did	do	AUX
ajiss-3419	687	23	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	687	24	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	687	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	687	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	687	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	688	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	688	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	688	3	removes	remove	VERB
ajiss-3419	688	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	688	5	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3419	688	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	688	7	locality	locality	NOUN
ajiss-3419	688	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	688	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	688	10	particularity	particularity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	688	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	688	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	688	13	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	688	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	689	1	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	689	2	search	search	NOUN
ajiss-3419	689	3	engines	engine	NOUN
ajiss-3419	689	4	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-3419	689	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	689	6	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-3419	689	7	database	database	NOUN
ajiss-3419	689	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	689	9	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3419	689	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	689	11	supplies	supply	VERB
ajiss-3419	689	12	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-3419	689	13	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	689	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	689	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	689	16	wide	wide	ADJ
ajiss-3419	689	17	array	array	NOUN
ajiss-3419	689	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	689	19	fatwas	fatwas	ADJ
ajiss-3419	689	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	689	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3419	689	22	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3419	689	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	689	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	689	25	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	689	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	689	27	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiss-3419	689	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	689	29	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-3419	689	30	deal	deal	VERB
ajiss-3419	689	31	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	689	32	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	689	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	690	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	690	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	690	3	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	690	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	690	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	690	6	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3419	690	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	690	8	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiss-3419	690	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	690	10	making	making	NOUN
ajiss-3419	690	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	690	12	construction	construction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	690	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	690	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	690	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	690	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	690	17	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	690	18	vít	vít	NOUN
ajiss-3419	690	19	šisler	šisler	NOUN
ajiss-3419	690	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	690	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	690	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	690	23	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-3419	690	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	690	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	690	26	construction	construction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	690	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	690	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	690	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	690	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	690	31	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-3419	690	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	690	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	690	34	masaryk	masaryk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	690	35	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3419	690	36	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-3419	690	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	690	38	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3419	690	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	690	40	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiss-3419	690	41	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	690	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	690	43	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	690	44	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	690	45	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3419	690	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	690	47	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-3419	690	48	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	690	49	205	205	NUM
ajiss-3419	690	50	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	690	51	217	217	NUM
ajiss-3419	690	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	691	1	92	92	NUM
ajiss-3419	691	2	peter	peter	PROPN
ajiss-3419	691	3	mandaville	mandaville	NOUN
ajiss-3419	691	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	691	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	691	6	reimagining	reimagine	VERB
ajiss-3419	691	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	691	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	691	9	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ajiss-3419	691	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	691	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	691	12	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	691	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	691	14	mediated	mediate	VERB
ajiss-3419	691	15	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-3419	691	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	691	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	691	18	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-3419	691	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-3419	691	20	gazette	gazette	PROPN
ajiss-3419	691	21	63	63	NUM
ajiss-3419	691	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	691	23	nos	nos	X
ajiss-3419	691	24	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	691	25	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3419	691	26	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	691	27	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3419	691	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	691	29	2001	2001	NUM
ajiss-3419	691	30	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	691	31	183	183	NUM
ajiss-3419	691	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	692	1	93	93	NUM
ajiss-3419	692	2	reza	reza	PROPN
ajiss-3419	692	3	aslan	aslan	PROPN
ajiss-3419	692	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	692	5	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	692	6	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-3419	692	7	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	692	8	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-3419	692	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	692	10	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-3419	692	11	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-3419	692	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	692	13	random	random	ADJ
ajiss-3419	692	14	house	house	NOUN
ajiss-3419	692	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	692	16	2011	2011	NUM
ajiss-3419	692	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	692	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	692	19	281	281	NUM
ajiss-3419	692	20	.	.	X
ajiss-3419	692	21	94	94	NUM
ajiss-3419	692	22	peter	peter	PROPN
ajiss-3419	692	23	mandaville	mandaville	PROPN
ajiss-3419	692	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	692	25	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	692	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	692	27	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	692	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	692	29	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajiss-3419	692	30	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-3419	692	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	693	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	693	2	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-3419	693	3	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-3419	693	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	694	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajiss-3419	694	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	694	3	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-3419	694	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	694	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	694	6	394	394	NUM
ajiss-3419	694	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	695	1	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-3419	695	2	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	695	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	695	4	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	695	5	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-3419	695	6	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	695	7	activist	activist	ADJ
ajiss-3419	695	8	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-3419	695	9	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3419	695	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	695	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	695	12	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-3419	695	13	brotherhood	brotherhood	PROPN
ajiss-3419	695	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	695	15	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	695	16	out	out	ADP
ajiss-3419	695	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	695	18	touch	touch	NOUN
ajiss-3419	695	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3419	695	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	695	21	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-3419	695	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	695	23	struggles	struggle	NOUN
ajiss-3419	695	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	695	25	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ajiss-3419	695	26	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ajiss-3419	695	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	696	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	696	2	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-3419	696	3	him	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	696	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3419	696	5	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	696	6	representative	representative	NOUN
ajiss-3419	696	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	696	8	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	696	9	haenni	haenni	NOUN
ajiss-3419	696	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	696	11	tammam	tammam	NOUN
ajiss-3419	696	12	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	696	13	called	call	VERB
ajiss-3419	696	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	696	15	air	air	NOUN
ajiss-3419	696	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	696	17	conditioned	condition	VERB
ajiss-3419	696	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	696	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	696	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	697	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	697	2	patrick	patrick	PROPN
ajiss-3419	697	3	haenni	haenni	PROPN
ajiss-3419	697	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	697	5	husam	husam	NOUN
ajiss-3419	697	6	tammam	tammam	NOUN
ajiss-3419	697	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	697	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	697	9	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-3419	697	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	697	11	air	air	NOUN
ajiss-3419	697	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	697	13	conditioned	condition	VERB
ajiss-3419	697	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	697	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	697	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	697	17	le	le	X
ajiss-3419	697	18	monde	monde	X
ajiss-3419	697	19	diplomatique	diplomatique	PROPN
ajiss-3419	697	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	697	21	september	september	PROPN
ajiss-3419	697	22	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-3419	697	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	1	95	95	NUM
ajiss-3419	698	2	mandaville	mandaville	NOUN
ajiss-3419	698	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	698	6	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-3419	698	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	8	395	395	NUM
ajiss-3419	698	9	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	698	10	96	96	NUM
ajiss-3419	698	11	aslan	aslan	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	13	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	698	14	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	698	16	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	18	281	281	NUM
ajiss-3419	698	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	20	97	97	NUM
ajiss-3419	698	21	bunt	bunt	NOUN
ajiss-3419	698	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	23	virtually	virtually	ADV
ajiss-3419	698	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	698	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	26	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3419	698	27	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	698	28	98	98	NUM
ajiss-3419	698	29	ingram	ingram	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	31	revival	revival	NOUN
ajiss-3419	698	32	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	698	33	below	below	ADV
ajiss-3419	698	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	35	213	213	NUM
ajiss-3419	698	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	37	99	99	NUM
ajiss-3419	698	38	paul	paul	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	39	heck	heck	NOUN
ajiss-3419	698	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	41	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	698	43	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
ajiss-3419	698	44	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-3419	698	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	698	46	writing	write	VERB
ajiss-3419	698	47	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	698	48	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	698	49	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-3419	698	50	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	51	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	52	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	53	ḫaṭīb	ḫaṭīb	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	54	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	55	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	56	baġdādī	baġdādī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	57	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3419	698	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	59	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	698	60	463/1071	463/1071	NUM
ajiss-3419	698	61	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	62	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	63	taqyid	taqyid	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	64	al-’ilm	al-’ilm	NOUN
ajiss-3419	698	65	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	67	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	68	studia	studia	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	69	islamica	islamica	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	71	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-3419	698	72	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	73	94	94	NUM
ajiss-3419	698	74	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	75	2002	2002	NUM
ajiss-3419	698	76	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	77	86	86	NUM
ajiss-3419	698	78	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	698	79	100	100	NUM
ajiss-3419	698	80	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	698	81	isḥāq	isḥāq	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	82	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	83	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	84	shāṭibī	shāṭibī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	85	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	86	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	87	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	88	muwāfaqāt	muwāfaqāt	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	89	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	90	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	91	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	92	khubar	khubar	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	93	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	94	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	95	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	96	ʿaffān	ʿaffān	PROPN
ajiss-3419	698	97	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	98	1997	1997	NUM
ajiss-3419	698	99	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	100	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	698	101	1:145	1:145	NUM
ajiss-3419	698	102	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	699	1	101	101	NUM
ajiss-3419	699	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	699	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	699	4	separate	separate	ADJ
ajiss-3419	699	5	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	699	6	related	related	ADJ
ajiss-3419	699	7	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3419	699	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	699	9	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	699	10	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-3419	699	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	699	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	699	13	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	699	14	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	699	15	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-3419	699	16	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	699	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	699	18	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	699	19	some	some	DET
ajiss-3419	699	20	orientalists	orientalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	699	21	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3419	699	22	study	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	699	23	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	699	24	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	699	25	objective	objective	ADJ
ajiss-3419	699	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	699	27	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3419	699	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	699	29	intentioned	intentione	VERB
ajiss-3419	699	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	699	31	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	699	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	699	33	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	699	34	still	still	ADV
ajiss-3419	699	35	not	not	PART
ajiss-3419	699	36	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-3419	699	37	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	699	38	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	699	39	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	699	40	lacks	lack	VERB
ajiss-3419	699	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	699	42	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajiss-3419	699	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	699	44	spirituality	spirituality	NOUN
ajiss-3419	699	45	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	699	46	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	699	47	passed	pass	VERB
ajiss-3419	699	48	down	down	ADP
ajiss-3419	699	49	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	699	50	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	699	51	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-3419	699	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	700	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3419	700	2	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-3419	700	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	700	4	orientalists	orientalist	NOUN
ajiss-3419	700	5	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3419	700	6	err	err	VERB
ajiss-3419	700	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	700	8	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3419	700	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	700	10	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	700	11	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajiss-3419	700	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	700	13	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	700	14	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3419	700	15	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3419	700	16	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3419	700	17	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3419	700	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	700	19	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	700	20	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajiss-3419	700	21	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	700	22	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	700	23	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-3419	700	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	700	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	700	26	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	700	27	study	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	700	28	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3419	700	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	700	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	700	31	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-3419	700	32	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3419	700	33	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3419	700	34	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	700	35	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3419	700	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	701	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	701	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	701	3	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-3419	701	4	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-3419	701	5	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3419	701	6	having	have	VERB
ajiss-3419	701	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	701	8	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	701	9	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-3419	701	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	701	11	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	701	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	701	13	base	base	VERB
ajiss-3419	701	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	701	15	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3419	701	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	701	17	faulty	faulty	ADJ
ajiss-3419	701	18	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajiss-3419	701	19	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-3419	701	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3419	701	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	701	22	predecessors	predecessor	NOUN
ajiss-3419	701	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	702	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3419	702	2	top	top	NOUN
ajiss-3419	702	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	702	4	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3419	702	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	702	6	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3419	702	7	is	be	VERB
ajiss-3419	702	8	still	still	ADV
ajiss-3419	702	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	702	10	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-3419	702	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	702	12	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3419	702	13	upbringing	upbringing	NOUN
ajiss-3419	702	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	702	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajiss-3419	702	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3419	702	17	overcomes	overcome	VERB
ajiss-3419	702	18	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	702	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	702	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	702	21	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3419	702	22	end	end	VERB
ajiss-3419	702	23	up	up	ADP
ajiss-3419	702	24	diverging	diverge	VERB
ajiss-3419	702	25	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	702	26	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ajiss-3419	702	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3419	702	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	702	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	703	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	703	2	aḥmad	aḥmad	PRON
ajiss-3419	703	3	shākir	shākir	NOUN
ajiss-3419	703	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	703	5	taṣḥīḥ	taṣḥīḥ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	703	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	703	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	703	8	kutub	kutub	PROPN
ajiss-3419	703	9	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	703	10	ṣunʿu	ṣunʿu	PROPN
ajiss-3419	704	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	704	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	704	3	fahāris	fahāris	PROPN
ajiss-3419	704	4	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	704	5	kayfīyat	kayfīyat	PROPN
ajiss-3419	704	6	ḍabṭ	ḍabṭ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	704	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	704	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	704	9	kitāb	kitāb	PROPN
ajiss-3419	704	10	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	704	11	sabq	sabq	PROPN
ajiss-3419	704	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	704	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	704	14	muslimīn	muslimīn	NOUN
ajiss-3419	704	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	704	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	704	17	afranj	afranj	PROPN
ajiss-3419	704	18	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-3419	704	19	dhālik	dhālik	PROPN
ajiss-3419	704	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	704	21	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-3419	704	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	705	1	ʿabd	ʿabd	PROPN
ajiss-3419	705	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	705	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	705	4	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	705	5	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	705	6	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-3419	705	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	705	8	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-3419	705	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	705	10	maktabat	maktabat	PROPN
ajiss-3419	705	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	705	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	705	13	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-3419	705	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	705	15	1994	1994	NUM
ajiss-3419	705	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	705	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	705	18	13	13	NUM
ajiss-3419	705	19	.	.	X
ajiss-3419	706	1	102	102	NUM
ajiss-3419	706	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	706	3	brown	brown	ADJ
ajiss-3419	706	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	706	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	706	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	706	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	706	8	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-3419	706	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-3419	706	10	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-3419	706	11	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	706	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	707	1	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3419	707	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	707	3	28	28	NUM
ajiss-3419	707	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	708	1	zaman	zaman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	708	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	708	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	708	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	708	5	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-3419	708	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	708	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	708	8	8	8	NUM
ajiss-3419	708	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	709	1	h	h	PROPN
ajiss-3419	709	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	709	3	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3419	709	4	d	d	X
ajiss-3419	709	5	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3419	709	6	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	709	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	709	8	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	709	9	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	710	1	ayk	ayk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	710	2	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3419	711	1	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	711	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	712	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3419	712	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3419	712	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	712	4	e	e	X
ajiss-3419	712	5	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3419	712	6	s	s	X
ajiss-3419	712	7	ḥ	ḥ	X
ajiss-3419	712	8	ā	ā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	713	1	f	f	INTJ
ajiss-3419	714	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3419	714	2	ẓ	ẓ	VERB
ajiss-3419	714	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	714	4	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	714	5	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	714	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	714	7	ṣ	ṣ	NOUN
ajiss-3419	714	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3419	714	9			NUM
ajiss-3419	714	10	99	99	NUM
ajiss-3419	714	11	103	103	NUM
ajiss-3419	714	12	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
ajiss-3419	714	13	ramaḍān	ramaḍān	PROPN
ajiss-3419	714	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	714	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	714	16	būṭī	būṭī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	714	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	714	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	714	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	714	20	lā	lā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	714	21	madhhabiyya	madhhabiyya	NOUN
ajiss-3419	714	22	akhṭar	akhṭar	ADJ
ajiss-3419	714	23	bidʿa	bidʿa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	715	1	tuhaddid	tuhaddid	VERB
ajiss-3419	715	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	715	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	715	4	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	715	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	715	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	715	7	islāmiyya	islāmiyya	PROPN
ajiss-3419	715	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	715	9	damascus	damascus	PROPN
ajiss-3419	715	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	715	11	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-3419	715	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	715	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	715	14	farābī	farābī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	715	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	715	16	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-3419	715	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	715	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	715	19	146	146	NUM
ajiss-3419	715	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	716	1	104	104	NUM
ajiss-3419	716	2	bunt	bunt	NOUN
ajiss-3419	716	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	716	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	716	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	716	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	716	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ajiss-3419	716	8	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-3419	716	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	716	10	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3419	716	11	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	716	12	105	105	NUM
ajiss-3419	716	13	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	716	14	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-3419	716	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	716	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	716	17	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	716	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	716	19	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajiss-3419	716	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	716	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	717	1	106	106	NUM
ajiss-3419	717	2	ismāʿīl	ismāʿīl	PROPN
ajiss-3419	717	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	717	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	717	5	anṣārī	anṣārī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	717	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	717	7	ibāḥat	ibāḥat	PROPN
ajiss-3419	717	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	717	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	717	10	taḥallī	taḥallī	ADJ
ajiss-3419	717	11	bi	bi	ADJ
ajiss-3419	717	12	l	l	PROPN
ajiss-3419	717	13	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3419	717	14	dhahab	dhahab	ADJ
ajiss-3419	717	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	717	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	717	17	muḥallaq	muḥallaq	PROPN
ajiss-3419	717	18	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	717	19	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	717	20	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3419	717	21	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3419	717	22	radd	radd	ADJ
ajiss-3419	717	23	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	717	24	alā	alā	PROPN
ajiss-3419	717	25	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	717	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	717	27	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	717	28	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-3419	717	29	taḥrīmi	taḥrīmi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	717	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	717	31	hi	hi	PROPN
ajiss-3419	717	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	717	33	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	717	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	717	35	maktabat	maktabat	PROPN
ajiss-3419	717	36	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	717	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	717	38	imam	imam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	717	39	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	717	40	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	717	41	shāfiʿī	shāfiʿī	VERB
ajiss-3419	717	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	717	43	1988	1988	NUM
ajiss-3419	717	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	717	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	717	46	106	106	NUM
ajiss-3419	717	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	718	1	107	107	NUM
ajiss-3419	718	2	nichols	nichol	NOUN
ajiss-3419	718	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	718	4	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-3419	718	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	718	6	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	718	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	718	8	119	119	NUM
ajiss-3419	718	9	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	718	10	108	108	NUM
ajiss-3419	718	11	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-3419	718	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	718	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	718	14	115	115	NUM
ajiss-3419	718	15	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	718	16	120	120	NUM
ajiss-3419	718	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	719	1	109	109	NUM
ajiss-3419	719	2	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	719	3	amīn	amīn	VERB
ajiss-3419	719	4	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	719	5	ʿābidīn	ʿābidīn	NOUN
ajiss-3419	719	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	719	7	radd	radd	PROPN
ajiss-3419	719	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	719	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	719	10	muḥtār	muḥtār	PROPN
ajiss-3419	719	11	ʿalā	ʿalā	PROPN
ajiss-3419	719	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	719	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	719	14	durra	durra	ADJ
ajiss-3419	719	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	719	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	719	17	mukhtār	mukhtār	PROPN
ajiss-3419	719	18	sharḥ	sharḥ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	719	19	tanwīr	tanwīr	PROPN
ajiss-3419	719	20	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	719	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	719	22	abṣār	abṣār	NOUN
ajiss-3419	719	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	719	24	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
ajiss-3419	719	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	719	26	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-3419	719	27	ʿālim	ʿālim	PROPN
ajiss-3419	719	28	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	719	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	719	30	kutub	kutub	PROPN
ajiss-3419	719	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	719	32	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-3419	719	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	719	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	719	35	139	139	NUM
ajiss-3419	719	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	1	110	110	NUM
ajiss-3419	720	2	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	3	ḥasan	ḥasan	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	4	hitou	hitou	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	8	mutafayhiqūn	mutafayhiqūn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	10	syria	syria	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	12	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	15	farābī	farābī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	17	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-3419	720	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	20	26	26	NUM
ajiss-3419	720	21	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	720	22	27	27	NUM
ajiss-3419	720	23	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	720	24	111	111	NUM
ajiss-3419	720	25	muṣṭafā	muṣṭafā	NOUN
ajiss-3419	720	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	28	sibaaʿī	sibaaʿī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	720	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	30	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	32	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-3419	720	33	wa	wa	ADJ
ajiss-3419	720	34	makānatuhā	makānatuhā	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	35	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-3419	720	36	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	38	tashrīʿ	tashrīʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	39	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	40	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	41	islāmī	islāmī	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	43	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	44	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	45	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	46	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	47	maktab	maktab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	48	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	49	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	50	islāmī	islāmī	NOUN
ajiss-3419	720	51	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	52	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	53	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	54	darussalam	darussalam	PROPN
ajiss-3419	720	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	56	2006	2006	NUM
ajiss-3419	720	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	720	59	367	367	NUM
ajiss-3419	720	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	721	1	112	112	NUM
ajiss-3419	721	2	hitou	hitou	NOUN
ajiss-3419	721	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	721	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	721	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	721	6	mutafayhiqūn	mutafayhiqūn	ADJ
ajiss-3419	721	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	721	8	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3419	721	9	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	721	10	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3419	721	11	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	721	12	113	113	NUM
ajiss-3419	721	13	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	721	14	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-3419	721	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	721	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	721	17	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	721	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	721	19	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajiss-3419	721	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	721	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	721	22	114	114	NUM
ajiss-3419	721	23	brown	brown	NOUN
ajiss-3419	721	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	721	25	misquoting	misquote	VERB
ajiss-3419	721	26	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-3419	721	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	721	28	7	7	NUM
ajiss-3419	721	29	.	.	SYM
ajiss-3419	721	30	115	115	NUM
ajiss-3419	721	31	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	721	32	hamza	hamza	PROPN
ajiss-3419	721	33	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ajiss-3419	721	34	hanson	hanson	PROPN
ajiss-3419	721	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	721	36	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	721	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	721	38	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajiss-3419	721	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	721	40	isis	isis	NOUN
ajiss-3419	721	41	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	721	42	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	721	43	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
ajiss-3419	721	44	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajiss-3419	721	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	721	46	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	721	47	https://www	https://www	PROPN
ajiss-3419	721	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	722	1	youtube.com/watch?v=hjo4b-yaxfk	youtube.com/watch?v=hjo4b-yaxfk	PROPN
ajiss-3419	722	2	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3419	722	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3419	722	4	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	722	5	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajiss-3419	722	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	722	7	longing	long	VERB
ajiss-3419	722	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3419	722	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	722	10	lost	lost	ADJ
ajiss-3419	722	11	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-3419	722	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	722	13	254	254	NUM
ajiss-3419	722	14	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	722	15	255	255	NUM
ajiss-3419	722	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	723	1	116	116	NUM
ajiss-3419	723	2	hitou	hitou	NOUN
ajiss-3419	723	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	723	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3419	723	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	723	6	mutafayhiqūn	mutafayhiqūn	PROPN
ajiss-3419	723	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	723	8	17	17	NUM
ajiss-3419	723	9	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3419	723	10	117	117	NUM
ajiss-3419	723	11	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-3419	723	12	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-3419	723	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	723	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	723	15	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajiss-3419	723	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	723	17	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajiss-3419	723	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	723	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	724	1	118	118	NUM
ajiss-3419	724	2	yasir	yasir	PROPN
ajiss-3419	724	3	qadhi	qadhi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	724	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	724	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	724	6	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	724	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	724	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	724	9	biggest	big	ADJ
ajiss-3419	724	10	tragedies	tragedy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	724	11	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	724	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	724	13	facebook	facebook	NOUN
ajiss-3419	724	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	724	15	accessed	access	VERB
ajiss-3419	724	16	16	16	NUM
ajiss-3419	724	17	august	august	PROPN
ajiss-3419	724	18	2015	2015	NUM
ajiss-3419	724	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	724	20	https://www.facebook.com/yasir.qadhi/posts/10153261512888300	https://www.facebook.com/yasir.qadhi/posts/10153261512888300	NUM
ajiss-3419	724	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	725	1	119	119	NUM
ajiss-3419	725	2	nichols	nichol	NOUN
ajiss-3419	725	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	725	4	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-3419	725	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	725	6	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	725	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	725	8	106	106	NUM
ajiss-3419	725	9	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	725	10	110	110	NUM
ajiss-3419	725	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	726	1	120	120	NUM
ajiss-3419	726	2	ebrahim	ebrahim	PROPN
ajiss-3419	726	3	moosa	moosa	PROPN
ajiss-3419	726	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	726	5	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3419	726	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3419	726	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3419	726	8	madrasa	madrasa	NOUN
ajiss-3419	726	9	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	727	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	727	2	chapel	chapel	NOUN
ajiss-3419	727	3	hill	hill	PROPN
ajiss-3419	727	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	727	5	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-3419	727	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	727	7	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-3419	727	8	carolina	carolina	PROPN
ajiss-3419	727	9	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-3419	727	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	727	11	2015	2015	NUM
ajiss-3419	727	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	727	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	727	14	59	59	NUM
ajiss-3419	727	15	.	.	SYM
ajiss-3419	727	16	121	121	NUM
ajiss-3419	727	17	qadhi	qadhi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	727	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	727	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	727	20	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3419	727	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	727	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	727	23	biggest	big	ADJ
ajiss-3419	727	24	tragedies	tragedy	NOUN
ajiss-3419	727	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	727	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	728	1	122	122	NUM
ajiss-3419	728	2	nichols	nichol	NOUN
ajiss-3419	728	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	728	4	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-3419	728	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	728	6	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-3419	728	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	728	8	106	106	NUM
ajiss-3419	728	9	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3419	728	10	109	109	NUM
ajiss-3419	728	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	728	12	123	123	NUM
ajiss-3419	728	13	echchaibi	echchaibi	NOUN
ajiss-3419	728	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	728	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	728	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3419	728	17	audiotapes	audiotape	NOUN
ajiss-3419	728	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	728	19	videoblogs	videoblog	NOUN
ajiss-3419	728	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	728	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	728	22	27	27	NUM
ajiss-3419	728	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	728	24	124	124	NUM
ajiss-3419	728	25	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-3419	728	26	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-3419	728	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3419	728	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3419	728	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-3419	728	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	728	31	private	private	ADJ
ajiss-3419	728	32	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-3419	728	33	communications	communication	NOUN
ajiss-3419	728	34	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3419	728	35	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajiss-3419	728	36	resulted	result	VERB
ajiss-3419	728	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3419	728	38	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-3419	728	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3419	728	40	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	728	41	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ajiss-3419	728	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	729	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3419	729	2	zaynab	zaynab	PROPN
ajiss-3419	729	3	ansari	ansari	PROPN
ajiss-3419	729	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	729	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	729	6	blurred	blurred	ADJ
ajiss-3419	729	7	lines	line	NOUN
ajiss-3419	729	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	729	9	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-3419	729	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	729	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	729	12	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
ajiss-3419	729	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	729	14	shaykhs	shaykh	NOUN
ajiss-3419	729	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	729	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3419	729	17	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3419	729	18	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ajiss-3419	729	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	729	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	729	21	muslimmatters.org	muslimmatters.org	X
ajiss-3419	729	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	729	23	may	may	AUX
ajiss-3419	729	24	27	27	NUM
ajiss-3419	729	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	729	26	2015	2015	NUM
ajiss-3419	729	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3419	729	28	https://muslimmatters.org/2015/05/27/blurred-lines-women-celebrity-shaykhs-spiritual-abuse/.	https://muslimmatters.org/2015/05/27/blurred-lines-women-celebrity-shaykhs-spiritual-abuse/.	ADV