id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-3535	1	1	113	113	NUM
ajiss-3535	1	2	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	1	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	1	4	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	1	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	1	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	1	7	21st	21st	ADJ
ajiss-3535	1	8	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3535	1	9	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3535	2	1	x	x	X
ajiss-3535	2	2	f	f	NOUN
ajiss-3535	2	3	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3535	2	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3535	2	5	d	d	NOUN
ajiss-3535	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	2	7	o	o	X
ajiss-3535	2	8	x	x	X
ajiss-3535	3	1	f	f	NOUN
ajiss-3535	3	2	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3535	3	3	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3535	3	4	d	d	PROPN
ajiss-3535	3	5	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3535	3	6	n	n	PROPN
ajiss-3535	3	7	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3535	3	8	v	v	VERB
ajiss-3535	3	9	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3535	3	10	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3535	3	11	s	s	X
ajiss-3535	4	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3535	4	2	t	t	NOUN
ajiss-3535	4	3	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3535	4	4	p	p	NOUN
ajiss-3535	4	5	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3535	4	6	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3535	4	7	s	s	NOUN
ajiss-3535	4	8	s	s	X
ajiss-3535	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	4	10	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3535	4	11	0	0	NUM
ajiss-3535	4	12	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3535	4	13	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3535	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	4	15	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3535	4	16	0	0	NUM
ajiss-3535	4	17	0	0	NUM
ajiss-3535	5	1	p	p	NOUN
ajiss-3535	5	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	5	3	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3535	5	4	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3535	5	5	s	s	PROPN
ajiss-3535	5	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	6	1	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3535	6	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	6	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3535	6	4	s	s	NOUN
ajiss-3535	6	5	e	e	X
ajiss-3535	6	6	e	e	X
ajiss-3535	6	7	f	f	PROPN
ajiss-3535	6	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	6	9	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3535	6	10	m	m	VERB
ajiss-3535	6	11	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3535	6	12	d	d	X
ajiss-3535	6	13	p	p	NOUN
ajiss-3535	6	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	6	15	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3535	6	16	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3535	6	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	6	18	y	y	NOUN
ajiss-3535	6	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	6	20	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3535	6	21	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3535	6	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	6	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3535	6	24	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3535	6	25	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	6	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	6	27	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	6	28	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3535	6	29	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3535	6	30	thrust	thrust	VERB
ajiss-3535	6	31	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3535	6	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	6	33	limelight	limelight	NOUN
ajiss-3535	6	34	amidst	amidst	ADP
ajiss-3535	6	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	6	36	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ajiss-3535	6	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	6	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	6	39	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	6	40	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-3535	6	41	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3535	6	42	terror	terror	NOUN
ajiss-3535	6	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	6	44	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	7	1	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3535	7	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3535	7	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajiss-3535	7	4	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ajiss-3535	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	7	6	three	three	NUM
ajiss-3535	7	7	overarching	overarching	ADJ
ajiss-3535	7	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3535	7	9	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3535	7	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajiss-3535	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	7	12	each	each	PRON
ajiss-3535	7	13	shedding	shed	VERB
ajiss-3535	7	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	7	15	unique	unique	ADJ
ajiss-3535	7	16	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-3535	7	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3535	7	18	this	this	DET
ajiss-3535	7	19	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-3535	7	20	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajiss-3535	7	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	7	22	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajiss-3535	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	7	24	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3535	7	25	is	be	VERB
ajiss-3535	7	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	7	27	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-3535	7	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	7	29	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-3535	7	30	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-3535	7	31	inherently	inherently	ADV
ajiss-3535	7	32	lack	lack	VERB
ajiss-3535	7	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	7	34	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajiss-3535	7	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-3535	7	36	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ajiss-3535	7	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	7	38	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-3535	7	39	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3535	7	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	7	41	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-3535	7	42	hindering	hinder	VERB
ajiss-3535	7	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	7	44	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajiss-3535	7	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	7	46	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	7	47	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	7	48	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3535	7	49	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	7	50	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-3535	7	51	nations	nation	NOUN
ajiss-3535	7	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	8	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3535	8	2	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
ajiss-3535	8	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3535	8	4	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3535	8	5	propelled	propel	VERB
ajiss-3535	8	6	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3535	8	7	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3535	8	8	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3535	8	9	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-3535	8	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	9	1	contrastingly	contrastingly	ADV
ajiss-3535	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	9	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	9	4	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-3535	9	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3535	9	6	asserts	assert	VERB
ajiss-3535	9	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	9	8	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	9	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-3535	9	10	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3535	9	11	aligns	align	VERB
ajiss-3535	9	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3535	9	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	9	14	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-3535	9	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	9	16	contends	contend	VERB
ajiss-3535	9	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	9	18	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3535	9	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	9	20	polities	polity	NOUN
ajiss-3535	9	21	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3535	9	22	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
ajiss-3535	9	23	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	9	24	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-3535	9	25	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3535	9	26	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
ajiss-3535	9	27	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3535	9	28	any	any	DET
ajiss-3535	9	29	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3535	9	30	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3535	9	31	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ajiss-3535	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	10	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ajiss-3535	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	10	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	10	4	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-3535	10	5	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
ajiss-3535	10	6	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-3535	10	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	10	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3535	10	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	10	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajiss-3535	10	11	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3535	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	10	13	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
ajiss-3535	10	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3535	10	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	10	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	10	17	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3535	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	10	20	inherently	inherently	ADV
ajiss-3535	10	21	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3535	10	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	10	23	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-3535	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	11	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3535	11	2	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-3535	11	3	two	two	NUM
ajiss-3535	11	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3535	11	5	find	find	VERB
ajiss-3535	11	6	resonance	resonance	NOUN
ajiss-3535	11	7	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3535	11	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3535	11	9	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-3535	11	10	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-3535	11	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	12	1	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3535	12	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-3535	12	3	currents	current	NOUN
ajiss-3535	12	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	12	5	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3535	12	6	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3535	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	12	8	tauseef	tauseef	PROPN
ajiss-3535	12	9	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-3535	12	10	parray	parray	PROPN
ajiss-3535	12	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3535	12	12	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-3535	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	12	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	12	16	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	12	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	12	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	12	19	21st	21st	ADJ
ajiss-3535	12	20	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3535	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	12	22	takes	take	VERB
ajiss-3535	12	23	center	center	ADJ
ajiss-3535	12	24	stage	stage	NOUN
ajiss-3535	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	13	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	13	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3535	13	3	commences	commence	VERB
ajiss-3535	13	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3535	13	5	an	an	DET
ajiss-3535	13	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajiss-3535	13	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	13	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	13	9	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ajiss-3535	13	10	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-3535	13	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	13	12	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3535	13	13	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3535	13	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	13	15	discord	discord	NOUN
ajiss-3535	13	16	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3535	13	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	13	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	13	20	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3535	13	21	conception	conception	NOUN
ajiss-3535	13	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	13	23	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	13	25	delving	delve	VERB
ajiss-3535	13	26	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3535	13	27	both	both	DET
ajiss-3535	13	28	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-3535	13	29	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajiss-3535	13	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	13	31	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-3535	13	32	114	114	NUM
ajiss-3535	13	33			PUNCT
ajiss-3535	13	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	13	35	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3535	13	36	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3535	13	37	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3535	13	38	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3535	13	39	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3535	13	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	13	41	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3535	13	42	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3535	13	43	o	o	X
ajiss-3535	13	44	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3535	13	45	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3535	13	46	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3535	13	47	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	13	48	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3535	13	49	o	o	X
ajiss-3535	13	50	f	f	X
ajiss-3535	14	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3535	14	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3535	14	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3535	14	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3535	14	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3535	15	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	15	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3535	15	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3535	15	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3535	15	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3535	15	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3535	16	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3535	16	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3535	16	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3535	16	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3535	16	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3535	16	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3535	16	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3535	16	8	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3535	16	9	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3535	16	10	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
ajiss-3535	16	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	17	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	17	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3535	17	3	unfolds	unfold	VERB
ajiss-3535	17	4	across	across	ADP
ajiss-3535	17	5	seven	seven	NUM
ajiss-3535	17	6	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3535	17	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	18	1	each	each	DET
ajiss-3535	18	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3535	18	3	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-3535	18	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	18	5	unique	unique	ADJ
ajiss-3535	18	6	lens	lens	NOUN
ajiss-3535	18	7	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3535	18	8	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3535	18	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	18	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3535	18	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3535	18	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	18	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	18	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3535	18	16	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajiss-3535	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	19	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3535	19	2	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3535	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	19	4	aside	aside	ADV
ajiss-3535	19	5	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3535	19	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	19	7	introductory	introductory	NOUN
ajiss-3535	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	19	9	concluding	conclude	VERB
ajiss-3535	19	10	segments	segment	NOUN
ajiss-3535	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	19	12	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3535	19	13	arranged	arrange	VERB
ajiss-3535	19	14	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3535	19	15	three	three	NUM
ajiss-3535	19	16	sections	section	NOUN
ajiss-3535	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	19	18	delineating	delineate	VERB
ajiss-3535	19	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	19	20	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	19	21	progression	progression	NOUN
ajiss-3535	19	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	19	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	19	24	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-3535	19	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	20	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	20	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-3535	20	3	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-3535	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	20	5	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ajiss-3535	20	6	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3535	20	7	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3535	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	20	9	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3535	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	20	11	lays	lay	VERB
ajiss-3535	20	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	20	13	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
ajiss-3535	20	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3535	20	15	juxtaposing	juxtapose	VERB
ajiss-3535	20	16	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	20	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3535	20	18	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-3535	20	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	20	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3535	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	21	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	21	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3535	21	3	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3535	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	21	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	21	6	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	21	8	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-3535	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	21	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	21	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3535	21	13	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3535	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	21	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	21	16	parray	parray	NOUN
ajiss-3535	21	17	furnishes	furnish	VERB
ajiss-3535	21	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	21	19	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-3535	21	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3535	21	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	21	22	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiss-3535	21	23	primer	primer	NOUN
ajiss-3535	21	24	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3535	21	25	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	21	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-3535	21	28	providing	provide	VERB
ajiss-3535	21	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	21	30	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
ajiss-3535	21	31	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3535	21	32	discerning	discern	VERB
ajiss-3535	21	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	21	34	convergences	convergence	NOUN
ajiss-3535	21	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	21	36	divergences	divergence	NOUN
ajiss-3535	21	37	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3535	21	38	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	21	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	21	40	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	21	41	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-3535	21	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	22	1	then	then	ADV
ajiss-3535	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	22	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3535	22	4	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3535	22	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	22	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	22	7	notions	notion	NOUN
ajiss-3535	22	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	22	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	22	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	22	11	delves	delf	NOUN
ajiss-3535	22	12	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3535	22	13	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	22	14	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3535	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	22	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3535	22	17	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3535	22	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	22	19	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-3535	22	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	22	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3535	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	22	23	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3535	22	24	parray	parray	NOUN
ajiss-3535	22	25	identifies	identify	VERB
ajiss-3535	22	26	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3535	22	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	22	28	bedrock	bedrock	NOUN
ajiss-3535	22	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	22	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	22	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	22	32	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	22	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	23	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3535	23	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3535	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	23	4	including	include	VERB
ajiss-3535	23	5	shura	shura	NOUN
ajiss-3535	23	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	23	7	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ajiss-3535	23	8	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ajiss-3535	23	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	23	11	khilafah	khilafah	PROPN
ajiss-3535	23	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	23	13	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-3535	23	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	23	16	ijma	ijma	NOUN
ajiss-3535	23	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	23	18	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajiss-3535	23	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	23	22	ijtihad	ijtihad	VERB
ajiss-3535	23	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	23	24	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-3535	23	25	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ajiss-3535	23	26	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-3535	23	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	23	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	23	29	among	among	ADP
ajiss-3535	23	30	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-3535	23	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	23	32	form	form	VERB
ajiss-3535	23	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	23	34	crux	crux	NOUN
ajiss-3535	23	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	23	36	parray	parray	PROPN
ajiss-3535	23	37	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3535	23	38	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-3535	23	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	23	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	23	41	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-3535	23	42	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3535	23	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	23	44	linchpin	linchpin	NOUN
ajiss-3535	23	45	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3535	23	46	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiss-3535	23	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	23	48	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3535	23	49	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3535	23	50	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	23	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	23	52	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	23	53	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	23	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	23	55	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3535	23	56	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-3535	23	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	24	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	24	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	24	3	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-3535	24	4	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-3535	24	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	24	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	24	7	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3535	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	24	9	spanning	span	VERB
ajiss-3535	24	10	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3535	24	11	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3535	24	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-3535	24	13	6	6	NUM
ajiss-3535	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	24	15	parray	parray	NOUN
ajiss-3535	24	16	engages	engage	VERB
ajiss-3535	24	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	24	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-3535	24	19	intricate	intricate	ADJ
ajiss-3535	24	20	examination	examination	NOUN
ajiss-3535	24	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	24	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	24	23	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ajiss-3535	24	24	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3535	24	25	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	24	27	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	25	1	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3535	25	2	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3535	25	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	25	4	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3535	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	25	6	titled	title	VERB
ajiss-3535	25	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	25	8	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-3535	25	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	25	10	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-3535	25	11	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3535	25	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3535	25	13	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-3535	25	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3535	25	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	25	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	25	17	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	25	18	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ajiss-3535	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	25	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	25	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajiss-3535	25	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	25	23	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3535	25	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	25	25	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ajiss-3535	25	26	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3535	25	27	modernists	modernist	NOUN
ajiss-3535	25	28	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3535	25	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	25	30	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-3535	25	31	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3535	25	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	25	33	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-3535	25	34	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-3535	25	35	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3535	25	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	25	37	past	past	ADJ
ajiss-3535	25	38	two	two	NUM
ajiss-3535	25	39	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-3535	25	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	26	1	here	here	ADV
ajiss-3535	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	26	3	luminaries	luminary	NOUN
ajiss-3535	26	4	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3535	26	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3535	26	6	rifa’a	rifa’a	PROPN
ajiss-3535	26	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3535	26	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	26	9	tahtawi	tahtawi	NOUN
ajiss-3535	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	26	11	muhammad	muhammad	NOUN
ajiss-3535	26	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	26	13	abduh	abduh	ADJ
ajiss-3535	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	26	16	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-3535	26	17	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
ajiss-3535	26	18	among	among	ADP
ajiss-3535	26	19	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-3535	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	26	21	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3535	26	22	scrutinized	scrutinize	VERB
ajiss-3535	26	23	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3535	26	24	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3535	26	25	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-3535	26	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3535	26	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	26	28	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3535	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	27	1	continuing	continue	VERB
ajiss-3535	27	2	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3535	27	3	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3535	27	4	5	5	NUM
ajiss-3535	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	27	6	6	6	NUM
ajiss-3535	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	27	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	27	9	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajiss-3535	27	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	27	11	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-3535	27	12	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3535	27	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3535	27	14	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-3535	27	15	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3535	27	16	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	27	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	27	18	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	27	19	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ajiss-3535	27	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	27	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	27	22	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3535	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	27	24	ii	ii	PROPN
ajiss-3535	27	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	27	27	parray	parray	NOUN
ajiss-3535	27	28	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-3535	27	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	27	30	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3535	27	31	panorama	panorama	NOUN
ajiss-3535	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	27	33	elucidating	elucidate	VERB
ajiss-3535	27	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	27	35	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
ajiss-3535	27	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	27	37	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3535	27	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	27	39	activists	activist	NOUN
ajiss-3535	27	40	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3535	27	41	around	around	ADP
ajiss-3535	27	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	27	43	globe	globe	NOUN
ajiss-3535	27	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3535	28	2	figures	figure	NOUN
ajiss-3535	28	3	include	include	VERB
ajiss-3535	28	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	5	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	6	fathi	fathi	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	7	osman	osman	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	9	dr	dr	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	10	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	11	israr	israr	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	12	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	14	asghar	asghar	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	15	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	16	engineer	engineer	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	18	mawlana	mawlana	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	19	wahiduddin	wahiduddin	VERB
ajiss-3535	28	20	khan	khan	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	22	sadek	sadek	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	23	jawad	jawad	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	24	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	26	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	29	qaradawi	qaradawi	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	31	khurshid	khurshid	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	32	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	34	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	35	khalid	khalid	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	36	masud	masud	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	38	rachid	rachid	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	39	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	40	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	41	ghannoushi	ghannoushi	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	43	abdulaziz	abdulaziz	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	44	sachedina	sachedina	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	46	abdolkarim	abdolkarim	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	47	soroush	soroush	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	49	javed	javed	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	50	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	51	ghamidi	ghamidi	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	53	abdelwahab	abdelwahab	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	54	el	el	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	55	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	56	affendi	affendi	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	58	louay	louay	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	59	safi	safi	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	61	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	62	abou	abou	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	63	el	el	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	64	fadl	fadl	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	66	radwan	radwan	VERB
ajiss-3535	28	67	masmoundi	masmoundi	NOUN
ajiss-3535	28	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	69	muqtedar	muqtedar	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	70	khan	khan	PROPN
ajiss-3535	28	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	28	72	b	b	X
ajiss-3535	29	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3535	29	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3535	29	3	k	k	X
ajiss-3535	29	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3535	29	5	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3535	29	6	v	v	NOUN
ajiss-3535	30	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3535	30	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3535	30	3	w	w	PROPN
ajiss-3535	30	4	s	s	PROPN
ajiss-3535	30	5			NUM
ajiss-3535	30	6	115	115	NUM
ajiss-3535	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	30	8	kamran	kamran	PROPN
ajiss-3535	30	9	bokhari	bokhari	PROPN
ajiss-3535	30	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	31	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3535	31	2	6	6	NUM
ajiss-3535	31	3	then	then	ADV
ajiss-3535	31	4	enriches	enrich	VERB
ajiss-3535	31	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-3535	31	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajiss-3535	31	7	further	far	ADV
ajiss-3535	31	8	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3535	31	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	31	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-3535	31	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3535	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	31	13	bridging	bridge	VERB
ajiss-3535	31	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	31	15	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-3535	31	16	currents	current	NOUN
ajiss-3535	31	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	31	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	31	19	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-3535	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	31	21	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajiss-3535	31	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	31	23	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-3535	31	24	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-3535	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	31	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-3535	31	27	providing	provide	VERB
ajiss-3535	31	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	31	29	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	31	30	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-3535	31	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	31	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	31	33	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajiss-3535	31	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	31	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	31	36	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-3535	31	37	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3535	31	38	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	31	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	32	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	32	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	32	3	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-3535	32	4	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-3535	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	32	6	encapsulated	encapsulate	VERB
ajiss-3535	32	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	32	8	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3535	32	9	7	7	NUM
ajiss-3535	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	32	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	32	12	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	32	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3535	32	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3535	32	16	critics	critic	NOUN
ajiss-3535	32	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	32	18	objections	objection	NOUN
ajiss-3535	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	32	20	observations	observation	NOUN
ajiss-3535	32	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	32	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	32	23	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	32	24	opponents	opponent	NOUN
ajiss-3535	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	32	26	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	32	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	32	28	parray	parray	NOUN
ajiss-3535	32	29	scrutinizes	scrutinize	VERB
ajiss-3535	32	30	dissenting	dissent	VERB
ajiss-3535	32	31	voices	voice	NOUN
ajiss-3535	32	32	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3535	32	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	32	34	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3535	32	35	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-3535	32	36	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajiss-3535	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	33	1	here	here	ADV
ajiss-3535	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	33	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3535	33	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3535	33	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	33	6	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-3535	33	7	islamists	islamist	NOUN
ajiss-3535	33	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	33	9	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3535	33	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3535	33	11	sayyid	sayyid	PROPN
ajiss-3535	33	12	qutb	qutb	NOUN
ajiss-3535	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	33	14	taqi	taqi	PROPN
ajiss-3535	33	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3535	33	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	33	17	din	din	PROPN
ajiss-3535	33	18	nabhani	nabhani	PROPN
ajiss-3535	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	33	20	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-3535	33	21	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3535	33	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	33	23	qadim	qadim	PROPN
ajiss-3535	33	24	zallum	zallum	NOUN
ajiss-3535	33	25	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3535	33	26	juxtaposed	juxtapose	VERB
ajiss-3535	33	27	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3535	33	28	academics	academic	NOUN
ajiss-3535	33	29	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3535	33	30	abdul	abdul	PROPN
ajiss-3535	33	31	rashid	rashid	PROPN
ajiss-3535	33	32	moten	moten	PROPN
ajiss-3535	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	33	34	presenting	present	VERB
ajiss-3535	33	35	an	an	DET
ajiss-3535	33	36	examination	examination	NOUN
ajiss-3535	33	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	33	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	33	39	range	range	NOUN
ajiss-3535	33	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	33	41	objections	objection	NOUN
ajiss-3535	33	42	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3535	33	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	33	44	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ajiss-3535	33	45	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-3535	33	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	34	1	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3535	34	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3535	34	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3535	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	34	5	parray	parray	NOUN
ajiss-3535	34	6	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-3535	34	7	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-3535	34	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	34	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajiss-3535	34	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3535	34	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	34	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	34	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiss-3535	34	14	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ajiss-3535	34	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	34	16	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-3535	34	17	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3535	34	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	34	19	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3535	34	20	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3535	34	21	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	34	23	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	35	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	35	2	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-3535	35	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	35	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	35	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	35	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3535	35	7	compatible	compatible	ADJ
ajiss-3535	35	8	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3535	35	9	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	35	10	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3535	35	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajiss-3535	35	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3535	35	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	35	14	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajiss-3535	35	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-3535	35	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	35	17	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3535	35	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	35	19	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3535	35	20	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-3535	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	35	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3535	35	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3535	35	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	35	26	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-3535	35	27	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajiss-3535	35	28	around	around	ADP
ajiss-3535	35	29	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3535	35	30	parray	parray	PROPN
ajiss-3535	35	31	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3535	35	32	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3535	35	33	revolves	revolve	VERB
ajiss-3535	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	36	1	before	before	ADP
ajiss-3535	36	2	delving	delve	VERB
ajiss-3535	36	3	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3535	36	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-3535	36	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajiss-3535	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	36	7	parray	parray	NOUN
ajiss-3535	36	8	sets	set	VERB
ajiss-3535	36	9	out	out	ADP
ajiss-3535	36	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	36	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-3535	36	12	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
ajiss-3535	36	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3535	36	14	delineating	delineate	VERB
ajiss-3535	36	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	36	16	definitions	definition	NOUN
ajiss-3535	36	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	36	18	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	36	20	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
ajiss-3535	36	21	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3535	36	22	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3535	36	23	an	an	DET
ajiss-3535	36	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	36	25	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-3535	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	37	1	parray	parray	NOUN
ajiss-3535	37	2	contends	contend	VERB
ajiss-3535	37	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	37	4	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	37	5	embodies	embody	VERB
ajiss-3535	37	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiss-3535	37	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajiss-3535	37	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	37	9	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3535	37	10	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3535	37	11	usage	usage	NOUN
ajiss-3535	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	37	13	including	include	VERB
ajiss-3535	37	14	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-3535	37	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	37	16	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-3535	37	17	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-3535	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	37	19	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-3535	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	37	22	equality	equality	NOUN
ajiss-3535	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	37	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	37	25	articulated	articulate	VERB
ajiss-3535	37	26	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3535	37	27	axel	axel	PROPN
ajiss-3535	37	28	hadenius	hadenius	PROPN
ajiss-3535	37	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	37	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	37	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	37	32	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-3535	37	33	principle	principle	NOUN
ajiss-3535	37	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	37	35	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-3535	37	36	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-3535	37	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	37	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	37	39	principle	principle	NOUN
ajiss-3535	37	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	37	41	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-3535	37	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	37	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	37	44	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	37	45	principle	principle	NOUN
ajiss-3535	37	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	37	47	equality	equality	NOUN
ajiss-3535	37	48	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	37	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	37	50	24	24	NUM
ajiss-3535	37	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	37	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	38	1	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3535	38	2	an	an	DET
ajiss-3535	38	3	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-3535	38	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3535	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	38	6	parray	parray	NOUN
ajiss-3535	38	7	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3535	38	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	38	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-3535	38	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3535	38	11	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	38	13	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3535	38	14	participatory	participatory	NOUN
ajiss-3535	38	15	ethos	ethos	VERB
ajiss-3535	38	16	do	do	AUX
ajiss-3535	38	17	not	not	PART
ajiss-3535	38	18	necessitate	necessitate	VERB
ajiss-3535	38	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	38	20	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-3535	38	21	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-3535	38	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	38	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	38	24	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-3535	38	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	38	26	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	38	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	38	28	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3535	38	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	38	30	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3535	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	39	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-3535	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	39	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3535	39	4	posits	posit	VERB
ajiss-3535	39	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	39	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	39	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	39	8	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3535	39	9	inherently	inherently	ADV
ajiss-3535	39	10	harbors	harbor	VERB
ajiss-3535	39	11	notions	notion	NOUN
ajiss-3535	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	39	13	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-3535	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	39	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3535	39	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3535	39	18	align	align	VERB
ajiss-3535	39	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3535	39	20	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	39	21	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-3535	39	22	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3535	39	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3535	39	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	39	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	39	26	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-3535	39	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	39	28	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3535	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	39	30	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-3535	39	31	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-3535	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	39	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	39	34	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-3535	39	35	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ajiss-3535	39	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	39	37	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-3535	39	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	39	39	justice	justice	NOUN
ajiss-3535	39	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	39	41	equality	equality	NOUN
ajiss-3535	39	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	39	43	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-3535	39	44	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-3535	39	45	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	39	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	39	47	36	36	NUM
ajiss-3535	39	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	39	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	40	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3535	40	2	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-3535	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	40	4	parray	parray	NOUN
ajiss-3535	40	5	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3535	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	40	7	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3535	40	8	ingrained	ingrain	VERB
ajiss-3535	40	9	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3535	40	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	40	11	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3535	40	12	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
ajiss-3535	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	40	14	rooted	root	VERB
ajiss-3535	40	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	40	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	40	17	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3535	40	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	40	19	tawhīd	tawhīd	NOUN
ajiss-3535	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	40	21	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
ajiss-3535	40	22	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3535	40	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3535	40	24	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3535	40	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	40	26	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-3535	40	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	40	28	processes	process	NOUN
ajiss-3535	40	29	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3535	40	30	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3535	40	31	shura	shura	NOUN
ajiss-3535	40	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	40	33	47	47	NUM
ajiss-3535	40	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	40	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	41	1	examining	examine	VERB
ajiss-3535	41	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	41	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3535	41	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	41	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3535	41	6	across	across	ADP
ajiss-3535	41	7	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-3535	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	41	9	parray	parray	PROPN
ajiss-3535	41	10	observes	observe	VERB
ajiss-3535	41	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	41	12	concerted	concerted	ADJ
ajiss-3535	41	13	effort	effort	NOUN
ajiss-3535	41	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-3535	41	15	forge	forge	VERB
ajiss-3535	41	16	an	an	DET
ajiss-3535	41	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	41	18	variant	variant	NOUN
ajiss-3535	41	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	41	20	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	42	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3535	42	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3535	42	3	endeavor	endeavor	VERB
ajiss-3535	42	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-3535	42	5	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
ajiss-3535	42	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	42	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3535	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	42	9	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-3535	42	10	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3535	42	11	equality	equality	NOUN
ajiss-3535	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	42	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajiss-3535	42	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajiss-3535	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	42	17	116	116	NUM
ajiss-3535	42	18			NOUN
ajiss-3535	42	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	42	20	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3535	42	21	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3535	42	22	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3535	42	23	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3535	42	24	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3535	42	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	42	26	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3535	43	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3535	43	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3535	43	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3535	43	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3535	43	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3535	43	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	43	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3535	44	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3535	45	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3535	46	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3535	46	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3535	46	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3535	46	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3535	46	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3535	47	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	47	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3535	47	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3535	47	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3535	47	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3535	47	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3535	48	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3535	48	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3535	48	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3535	48	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3535	48	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3535	48	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3535	48	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3535	48	8	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3535	48	9	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3535	48	10	respect	respect	NOUN
ajiss-3535	48	11	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3535	48	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiss-3535	48	13	faiths	faith	NOUN
ajiss-3535	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	48	15	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-3535	48	16	striving	strive	VERB
ajiss-3535	48	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-3535	48	18	establish	establish	VERB
ajiss-3535	48	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	48	20	consultative	consultative	ADJ
ajiss-3535	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	48	22	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	48	25	divinely	divinely	ADV
ajiss-3535	48	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	48	27	inspired	inspire	VERB
ajiss-3535	48	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	48	29	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-3535	48	30	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-3535	48	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	48	32	268	268	NUM
ajiss-3535	48	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	49	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	49	2	notable	notable	ADJ
ajiss-3535	49	3	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-3535	49	4	drawn	draw	VERB
ajiss-3535	49	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3535	49	6	parray	parray	NOUN
ajiss-3535	49	7	lies	lie	NOUN
ajiss-3535	49	8	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3535	49	9	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-3535	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	49	11	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-3535	49	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	49	13	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3535	49	14	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3535	49	15	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-3535	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	49	17	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3535	49	18	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3535	49	19	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ajiss-3535	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	50	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	50	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	50	3	former	former	ADJ
ajiss-3535	50	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-3535	50	5	addressed	address	VERB
ajiss-3535	50	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3535	50	7	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3535	50	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	50	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3535	50	10	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3535	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	50	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3535	50	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	50	14	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-3535	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	50	16	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3535	50	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-3535	50	18	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3535	50	19	either	either	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	50	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	50	21	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3535	50	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	50	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	50	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	50	25	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajiss-3535	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	50	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	50	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	50	29	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-3535	50	30	engage	engage	VERB
ajiss-3535	50	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	50	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	50	33	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-3535	50	34	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3535	50	35	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	50	36	these	these	DET
ajiss-3535	50	37	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-3535	50	38	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3535	50	39	no	no	ADV
ajiss-3535	50	40	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-3535	50	41	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3535	50	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	50	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	50	44	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-3535	50	45	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3535	50	46	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3535	50	47	navigating	navigate	VERB
ajiss-3535	50	48	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-3535	50	49	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3535	50	50	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3535	50	51	persisted	persist	VERB
ajiss-3535	50	52	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	50	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	50	54	inception	inception	NOUN
ajiss-3535	50	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	50	56	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-3535	50	57	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-3535	50	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	51	1	parray	parray	PROPN
ajiss-3535	51	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3535	51	3	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3535	51	4	modernists	modernist	NOUN
ajiss-3535	51	5	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	51	6	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3535	51	7	tahtawi	tahtawi	NOUN
ajiss-3535	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	51	9	afghani	afghani	PROPN
ajiss-3535	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	51	11	abduh	abduh	ADJ
ajiss-3535	51	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	51	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	51	14	middle	middle	PROPN
ajiss-3535	51	15	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-3535	51	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3535	51	17	sir	sir	PROPN
ajiss-3535	51	18	syed	syed	PROPN
ajiss-3535	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	51	20	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
ajiss-3535	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	51	22	azad	azad	PROPN
ajiss-3535	51	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	51	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	51	25	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-3535	51	26	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-3535	51	27	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	51	28	responded	respond	VERB
ajiss-3535	51	29	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3535	51	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	51	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-3535	51	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	51	33	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-3535	51	34	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajiss-3535	51	35	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3535	51	36	advocating	advocate	VERB
ajiss-3535	51	37	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3535	51	38	an	an	DET
ajiss-3535	51	39	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	51	40	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	51	41	modernism	modernism	NOUN
ajiss-3535	51	42	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	51	43	rooted	root	VERB
ajiss-3535	51	44	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	51	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	51	46	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ajiss-3535	51	47	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3535	51	48	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	51	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	51	50	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-3535	51	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	51	52	rationality	rationality	NOUN
ajiss-3535	51	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	51	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	51	55	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajiss-3535	51	56	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajiss-3535	51	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	51	58	270	270	NUM
ajiss-3535	51	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	51	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	52	1	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3535	52	2	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-3535	52	3	concern	concern	NOUN
ajiss-3535	52	4	revolved	revolve	VERB
ajiss-3535	52	5	around	around	ADP
ajiss-3535	52	6	reconciling	reconcile	VERB
ajiss-3535	52	7	enduring	endure	VERB
ajiss-3535	52	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	52	9	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-3535	52	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3535	52	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	52	12	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
ajiss-3535	52	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	52	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	52	15	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3535	52	16	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3535	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	52	18	embracing	embrace	VERB
ajiss-3535	52	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3535	52	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	52	21	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-3535	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	52	23	renewal	renewal	NOUN
ajiss-3535	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	52	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	52	26	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-3535	52	27	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-3535	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	53	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	53	2	parray	parray	PROPN
ajiss-3535	53	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3535	53	4	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3535	53	5	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-3535	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	53	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	53	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	53	9	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3535	53	10	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3535	53	11	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3535	53	12	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-3535	53	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3535	53	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	53	15	enduring	endure	VERB
ajiss-3535	53	16	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-3535	53	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	53	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3535	53	19	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3535	53	20	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-3535	53	21	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	53	22	living	live	VERB
ajiss-3535	53	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	53	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	53	25	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3535	53	26	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3535	53	27	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	53	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	54	2	270	270	NUM
ajiss-3535	54	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	54	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	55	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	55	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3535	55	3	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajiss-3535	55	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	55	5	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	55	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3535	55	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	55	8	rich	rich	ADJ
ajiss-3535	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	55	10	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ajiss-3535	55	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-3535	55	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-3535	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	55	14	parray	parray	PROPN
ajiss-3535	55	15	deftly	deftly	ADV
ajiss-3535	55	16	unveils	unveil	VERB
ajiss-3535	55	17	an	an	DET
ajiss-3535	55	18	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
ajiss-3535	55	19	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajiss-3535	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	55	21	renewal	renewal	NOUN
ajiss-3535	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	55	23	illuminating	illuminate	VERB
ajiss-3535	55	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	55	25	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-3535	55	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	55	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-3535	55	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	55	29	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	55	30	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-3535	55	31	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3535	55	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	55	33	transcendent	transcendent	ADJ
ajiss-3535	55	34	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-3535	55	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	55	36	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	55	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	56	1	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3535	56	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	56	3	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
ajiss-3535	56	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	56	5	canonical	canonical	ADJ
ajiss-3535	56	6	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3535	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	56	8	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3535	56	9	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3535	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	56	11	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3535	56	12	navigates	navigate	VERB
ajiss-3535	56	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	56	14	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3535	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	56	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-3535	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	56	18	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3535	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	56	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	56	21	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3535	56	22	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajiss-3535	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	56	24	providing	provide	VERB
ajiss-3535	56	25	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-3535	56	26	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3535	56	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	56	28	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ajiss-3535	56	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3535	56	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	56	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	56	32	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	56	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	56	34	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	56	35	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajiss-3535	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	57	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	57	2	essence	essence	NOUN
ajiss-3535	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	57	4	parray	parray	PROPN
ajiss-3535	57	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3535	57	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajiss-3535	57	7	navigates	navigate	VERB
ajiss-3535	57	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	57	9	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajiss-3535	57	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	57	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	57	12	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3535	57	13	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-3535	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	57	15	offering	offer	VERB
ajiss-3535	57	16	insights	insight	NOUN
ajiss-3535	57	17	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3535	57	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	57	19	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajiss-3535	57	20	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3535	57	21	surrounding	surround	VERB
ajiss-3535	57	22	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	57	24	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3535	57	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3535	57	26	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3535	57	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	57	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	57	29	two	two	NUM
ajiss-3535	57	30	overarching	overarching	ADJ
ajiss-3535	57	31	trends	trend	NOUN
ajiss-3535	57	32	emerge	emerge	VERB
ajiss-3535	57	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	57	34	proponents	proponent	NOUN
ajiss-3535	57	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	57	36	opponents	opponent	NOUN
ajiss-3535	57	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	58	1	notably	notably	ADV
ajiss-3535	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	58	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	58	4	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-3535	58	5	dedicates	dedicate	VERB
ajiss-3535	58	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	58	7	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-3535	58	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	58	9	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3535	58	10	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3535	58	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3535	58	12	expounding	expound	VERB
ajiss-3535	58	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	58	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	58	15	harmony	harmony	NOUN
ajiss-3535	58	16	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3535	58	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	58	19	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	58	21	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	58	22	allocating	allocate	VERB
ajiss-3535	58	23	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3535	58	24	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3535	58	25	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3535	58	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3535	58	27	exploring	explore	VERB
ajiss-3535	58	28	potential	potential	ADJ
ajiss-3535	58	29	incompatibilities	incompatibility	NOUN
ajiss-3535	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	59	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3535	59	2	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajiss-3535	59	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	59	4	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-3535	59	5	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3535	59	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	59	7	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3535	59	8	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-3535	59	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-3535	59	10	favor	favor	VERB
ajiss-3535	59	11	proponents	proponent	NOUN
ajiss-3535	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	59	13	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajiss-3535	59	14	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
ajiss-3535	59	15	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3535	59	16	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ajiss-3535	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	60	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3535	60	2	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
ajiss-3535	60	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3535	60	4	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3535	60	5	characterization	characterization	NOUN
ajiss-3535	60	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	60	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3535	60	8	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3535	60	9	perceive	perceive	VERB
ajiss-3535	60	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	60	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3535	60	12	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
ajiss-3535	60	13	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3535	60	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	60	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3535	60	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	60	17	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-3535	60	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	60	19	figures	figure	NOUN
ajiss-3535	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	60	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	60	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	60	23	label	label	NOUN
ajiss-3535	60	24	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3535	60	25	marginalizes	marginalize	VERB
ajiss-3535	60	26	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3535	60	27	b	b	NOUN
ajiss-3535	60	28	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3535	60	29	o	o	X
ajiss-3535	61	1	k	k	X
ajiss-3535	61	2	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3535	61	3	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3535	61	4	v	v	NOUN
ajiss-3535	62	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3535	62	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3535	62	3	w	w	PROPN
ajiss-3535	62	4	s	s	PROPN
ajiss-3535	62	5			NUM
ajiss-3535	62	6	117	117	NUM
ajiss-3535	62	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3535	63	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	63	2	portrays	portray	VERB
ajiss-3535	63	3	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3535	63	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3535	63	5	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ajiss-3535	63	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3535	63	7	so	so	ADV
ajiss-3535	63	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	63	9	called	call	VERB
ajiss-3535	63	10	mainstream	mainstream	PROPN
ajiss-3535	63	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	63	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	64	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	64	2	parray	parray	NOUN
ajiss-3535	64	3	does	do	AUX
ajiss-3535	64	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-3535	64	5	shy	shy	VERB
ajiss-3535	64	6	away	away	ADV
ajiss-3535	64	7	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3535	64	8	categorizing	categorize	VERB
ajiss-3535	64	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3535	64	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3535	64	11	either	either	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	64	12	proponents	proponent	NOUN
ajiss-3535	64	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	64	14	opponents	opponent	NOUN
ajiss-3535	64	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	64	16	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	64	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	64	19	manner	manner	NOUN
ajiss-3535	64	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	64	21	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3535	64	22	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3535	64	23	scrutinizes	scrutinize	VERB
ajiss-3535	64	24	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3535	64	25	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-3535	64	26	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
ajiss-3535	64	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	64	28	polarizing	polarizing	NOUN
ajiss-3535	64	29	tone	tone	NOUN
ajiss-3535	64	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	64	31	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-3535	64	32	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
ajiss-3535	64	33	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
ajiss-3535	64	34	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-3535	64	35	binaries	binary	NOUN
ajiss-3535	64	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	65	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3535	65	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3535	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	65	4	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	65	5	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-3535	65	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	65	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	65	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3535	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	65	10	may	may	AUX
ajiss-3535	65	11	oversimplify	oversimplify	VERB
ajiss-3535	65	12	these	these	DET
ajiss-3535	65	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3535	65	14	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	65	15	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ajiss-3535	65	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3535	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	65	19	overlook	overlook	VERB
ajiss-3535	65	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	65	21	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ajiss-3535	65	22	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajiss-3535	65	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	65	24	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3535	65	25	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-3535	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	66	1	parray	parray	PROPN
ajiss-3535	66	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3535	66	3	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ajiss-3535	66	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	66	5	binary	binary	ADJ
ajiss-3535	66	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajiss-3535	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	66	8	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3535	66	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3535	66	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	66	11	ultraconservative	ultraconservative	ADJ
ajiss-3535	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	66	13	extremists/	extremists/	NUM
ajiss-3535	66	14	secularists	secularist	NOUN
ajiss-3535	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	66	16	modernists	modernist	NOUN
ajiss-3535	66	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	66	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	66	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	66	20	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3535	66	21	democrats	democrats	PROPN
ajiss-3535	66	22	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3535	66	23	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-3535	66	24	rejectionists	rejectionist	VERB
ajiss-3535	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	66	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	66	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-3535	66	28	categorize	categorize	VERB
ajiss-3535	66	29	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3535	66	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3535	66	31	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3535	66	32	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajiss-3535	66	33	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	66	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	67	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3535	67	2	binaries	binary	NOUN
ajiss-3535	67	3	risk	risk	NOUN
ajiss-3535	67	4	oversimplifying	oversimplify	VERB
ajiss-3535	67	5	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-3535	67	6	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajiss-3535	67	7	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-3535	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	67	9	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajiss-3535	67	10	hindering	hinder	VERB
ajiss-3535	67	11	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ajiss-3535	67	12	understandings	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3535	67	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	67	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	67	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiss-3535	67	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3535	67	17	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3535	67	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	67	19	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3535	67	20	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3535	67	21	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	67	23	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	68	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3535	68	2	categorization	categorization	NOUN
ajiss-3535	68	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	68	4	labeling	labeling	NOUN
ajiss-3535	68	5	evoke	evoke	VERB
ajiss-3535	68	6	echoes	echo	NOUN
ajiss-3535	68	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	68	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-3535	68	9	patronage	patronage	NOUN
ajiss-3535	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	68	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	68	12	astutely	astutely	ADV
ajiss-3535	68	13	noted	note	VERB
ajiss-3535	68	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3535	68	15	edward	edward	PROPN
ajiss-3535	68	16	said	say	VERB
ajiss-3535	68	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	68	18	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3535	68	19	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ajiss-3535	68	20	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-3535	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	68	22	covering	cover	VERB
ajiss-3535	68	23	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	68	24	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3535	68	25	said	say	VERB
ajiss-3535	68	26	aptly	aptly	ADV
ajiss-3535	68	27	critiques	critique	VERB
ajiss-3535	68	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	68	29	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ajiss-3535	68	30	of	of	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	68	31	colonialists	colonialist	NOUN
ajiss-3535	68	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-3535	68	33	impose	impose	VERB
ajiss-3535	68	34	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3535	68	35	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3535	68	36	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3535	68	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	68	38	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	68	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	68	40	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3535	68	41	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-3535	68	42	not	not	PART
ajiss-3535	68	43	to	to	PART
ajiss-3535	68	44	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-3535	68	45	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	68	46	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	68	47	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3535	68	48	to	to	PART
ajiss-3535	68	49	impose	impose	VERB
ajiss-3535	68	50	preconceived	preconceived	ADJ
ajiss-3535	68	51	notions	notion	NOUN
ajiss-3535	68	52	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	68	53	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3535	68	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	69	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	69	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3535	69	3	foreword	foreword	NOUN
ajiss-3535	69	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-3535	69	5	parray	parray	VERB
ajiss-3535	69	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3535	69	7	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3535	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	69	9	muqtedar	muqtedar	PROPN
ajiss-3535	69	10	khan	khan	PROPN
ajiss-3535	69	11	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3535	69	12	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-3535	69	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	69	14	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ajiss-3535	69	15	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	69	16	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajiss-3535	69	17	regarding	regard	VERB
ajiss-3535	69	18	maulana	maulana	PROPN
ajiss-3535	69	19	mawdudi	mawdudi	PROPN
ajiss-3535	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	69	21	syed	syed	PROPN
ajiss-3535	69	22	qutb	qutb	PROPN
ajiss-3535	69	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3535	69	24	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-3535	69	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-3535	69	26	modernize	modernize	VERB
ajiss-3535	69	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	69	28	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3535	69	29	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajiss-3535	69	30	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	69	31	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-3535	69	32	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3535	69	33	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3535	69	34	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-3535	69	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	69	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	69	37	critiques	critique	VERB
ajiss-3535	69	38	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3535	69	39	usage	usage	NOUN
ajiss-3535	69	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	69	41	hakimiyyah	hakimiyyah	NOUN
ajiss-3535	69	42	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3535	69	43	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-3535	69	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	69	45	shura	shura	NOUN
ajiss-3535	69	46	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3535	69	47	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	69	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	70	1	usaama	usaama	PROPN
ajiss-3535	70	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3535	70	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	70	4	azami	azami	PROPN
ajiss-3535	70	5	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-3535	70	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	70	7	contrasting	contrast	VERB
ajiss-3535	70	8	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-3535	70	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	70	10	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3535	70	11	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-3535	70	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	70	13	locating	locate	VERB
ajiss-3535	70	14	hākimiyya	hākimiyya	NOUN
ajiss-3535	70	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	70	16	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-3535	70	17	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3535	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	70	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	70	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	70	21	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3535	70	22	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3535	70	23	convincingly	convincingly	ADV
ajiss-3535	70	24	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3535	70	25	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3535	70	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	70	27	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3535	70	28	roots	root	NOUN
ajiss-3535	70	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	70	30	hakimiyyah	hakimiyyah	NOUN
ajiss-3535	70	31	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3535	70	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	70	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	70	34	scholarly	scholarly	PROPN
ajiss-3535	70	35	tradition.1	tradition.1	PROPN
ajiss-3535	70	36	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3535	70	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	70	38	azami	azami	PROPN
ajiss-3535	70	39	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3535	70	40	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-3535	70	41	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajiss-3535	70	42	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	70	43	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	70	44	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ajiss-3535	70	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	70	46	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-3535	70	47	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3535	70	48	enrich	enrich	VERB
ajiss-3535	70	49	our	our	PRON
ajiss-3535	70	50	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3535	70	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	70	52	influential	influential	ADJ
ajiss-3535	70	53	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3535	70	54	articulations	articulation	NOUN
ajiss-3535	70	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	70	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	70	57	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3535	70	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	71	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-3535	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	71	3	khan	khan	PROPN
ajiss-3535	71	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3535	71	5	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-3535	71	6	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-3535	71	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-3535	71	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3535	71	9	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3535	71	10	odds	odd	NOUN
ajiss-3535	71	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3535	71	12	parray	parray	PROPN
ajiss-3535	71	13	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3535	71	14	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-3535	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	71	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	71	17	parray	parray	NOUN
ajiss-3535	71	18	does	do	AUX
ajiss-3535	71	19	not	not	PART
ajiss-3535	71	20	appear	appear	VERB
ajiss-3535	71	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-3535	71	22	view	view	VERB
ajiss-3535	71	23	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	71	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3535	71	26	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-3535	71	27	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-3535	71	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	71	29	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3535	71	30	wholly	wholly	ADV
ajiss-3535	71	31	compatible	compatible	ADJ
ajiss-3535	71	32	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3535	71	33	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	72	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	72	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-3535	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	72	4	parray	parray	ADJ
ajiss-3535	72	5	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-3535	72	6	shura	shura	NOUN
ajiss-3535	72	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3535	72	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-3535	72	9	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajiss-3535	72	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	72	11	an	an	DET
ajiss-3535	72	12	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3535	72	13	component	component	NOUN
ajiss-3535	72	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	72	15	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	72	17	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	72	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	72	19	islamists	islamist	NOUN
ajiss-3535	72	20	did	do	VERB
ajiss-3535	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	73	1	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3535	73	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3535	73	3	usaama	usaama	PROPN
ajiss-3535	73	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3535	73	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	73	6	azami	azami	PROPN
ajiss-3535	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	73	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	73	9	locating	locate	VERB
ajiss-3535	73	10	hākimiyya	hākimiyya	NOUN
ajiss-3535	73	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	73	12	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-3535	73	13	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3535	73	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	73	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	73	16	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3535	73	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	73	18	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-3535	73	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	73	20	premodern	premodern	ADJ
ajiss-3535	73	21	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	73	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	73	23	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3535	73	24	reception	reception	NOUN
ajiss-3535	73	25	after	after	ADP
ajiss-3535	73	26	mawdūdī	mawdūdī	NOUN
ajiss-3535	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	73	28	quṭb	quṭb	NOUN
ajiss-3535	73	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	73	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	73	31	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-3535	73	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	73	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	73	34	royal	royal	ADJ
ajiss-3535	73	35	asiatic	asiatic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	73	36	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-3535	73	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	73	38	2022	2022	NUM
ajiss-3535	73	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	73	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	73	41	32(2	32(2	NUM
ajiss-3535	73	42	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	73	43	355	355	NUM
ajiss-3535	73	44	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3535	73	45	376	376	NUM
ajiss-3535	73	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	74	1	118	118	NUM
ajiss-3535	74	2			NOUN
ajiss-3535	74	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	74	4	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3535	74	5	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3535	74	6	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3535	75	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3535	75	2	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3535	75	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	75	4	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3535	76	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3535	76	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3535	76	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3535	76	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3535	76	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3535	76	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	76	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3535	77	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3535	78	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3535	79	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3535	79	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3535	79	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3535	79	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3535	79	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3535	80	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	80	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3535	80	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3535	80	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3535	80	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3535	80	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3535	81	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3535	81	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3535	81	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3535	81	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3535	81	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3535	81	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3535	81	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3535	81	8	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3535	81	9	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3535	81	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	81	12	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	81	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	81	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	81	15	21st	21st	ADJ
ajiss-3535	81	16	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3535	81	17	guides	guide	VERB
ajiss-3535	81	18	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-3535	81	19	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3535	81	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	81	21	intricate	intricate	ADJ
ajiss-3535	81	22	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ajiss-3535	81	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	81	24	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3535	81	25	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-3535	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	81	27	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiss-3535	81	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	81	29	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3535	81	30	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
ajiss-3535	81	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	81	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	81	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-3535	81	34	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajiss-3535	81	35	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3535	81	36	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3535	81	37	shaped	shape	VERB
ajiss-3535	81	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	81	39	reshaped	reshaped	ADJ
ajiss-3535	81	40	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3535	81	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	81	42	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	81	43	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3535	81	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	81	45	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-3535	81	46	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3535	81	47	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-3535	81	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	82	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	82	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3535	82	3	invites	invite	VERB
ajiss-3535	82	4	us	we	PRON
ajiss-3535	82	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-3535	82	6	engage	engage	VERB
ajiss-3535	82	7	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3535	82	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiss-3535	82	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	82	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3535	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	82	12	enriching	enrich	VERB
ajiss-3535	82	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	82	14	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3535	82	15	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3535	82	16	cross	cross	ADJ
ajiss-3535	82	17	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3535	82	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-3535	82	19	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ajiss-3535	82	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	82	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	82	22	generation	generation	NOUN
ajiss-3535	82	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	82	24	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
ajiss-3535	82	25	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-3535	82	26	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-3535	82	27	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajiss-3535	82	28	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-3535	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	83	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3535	83	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	83	3	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3535	83	4	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-3535	83	5	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	83	6	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-3535	83	7	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3535	83	8	democracy	democracy	ADJ
ajiss-3535	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	83	10	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-3535	83	11	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3535	83	12	democracy	democracy	ADJ
ajiss-3535	83	13	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-3535	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	83	15	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3535	83	16	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-3535	83	17	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-3535	83	18	lies	lie	VERB
ajiss-3535	83	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3535	83	20	amplifying	amplify	VERB
ajiss-3535	83	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	83	22	voices	voice	NOUN
ajiss-3535	83	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	83	24	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3535	83	25	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3535	83	26	advocate	advocate	VERB
ajiss-3535	83	27	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3535	83	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	83	29	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ajiss-3535	83	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	83	31	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	83	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	83	33	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	83	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	84	1	parray	parray	PROPN
ajiss-3535	84	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3535	84	3	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-3535	84	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-3535	84	5	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3535	84	6	enriches	enrich	VERB
ajiss-3535	84	7	our	our	PRON
ajiss-3535	84	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3535	84	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	84	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	84	11	intricate	intricate	ADJ
ajiss-3535	84	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3535	84	13	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3535	84	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3535	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	84	16	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-3535	84	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3535	84	18	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3535	84	19	fosters	foster	VERB
ajiss-3535	84	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-3535	84	21	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajiss-3535	84	22	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
ajiss-3535	84	23	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3535	84	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3535	84	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	84	26	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-3535	84	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3535	84	28	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
ajiss-3535	84	29	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3535	84	30	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3535	84	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3535	84	32	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3535	84	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	85	1	owais	owais	PROPN
ajiss-3535	85	2	manzoor	manzoor	PROPN
ajiss-3535	85	3	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-3535	85	4	faculty	faculty	PROPN
ajiss-3535	85	5	jamia	jamia	PROPN
ajiss-3535	85	6	millia	millia	PROPN
ajiss-3535	85	7	islamia	islamia	PROPN
ajiss-3535	85	8	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-3535	85	9	delhi	delhi	PROPN
ajiss-3535	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	85	11	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-3535	85	12	doi	doi	PROPN
ajiss-3535	85	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	85	14	10.35632	10.35632	NUM
ajiss-3535	85	15	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3535	85	16	ajis.v41i3	ajis.v41i3	NOUN
ajiss-3535	85	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3535	85	18	4.3535	4.3535	NUM