id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-3561	1	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-3561	1	2	ijtihad	ijtihad	NOUN
ajiss-3561	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	2	1	regulating	regulate	VERB
ajiss-3561	2	2	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3561	2	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	2	4	postnormal	postnormal	ADJ
ajiss-3561	2	5	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-3561	2	6	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3561	2	7	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3561	2	8	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3561	2	9	n	n	PROPN
ajiss-3561	2	10	d	d	NOUN
ajiss-3561	2	11	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3561	2	12	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3561	2	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	2	14	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3561	2	15	n	n	VERB
ajiss-3561	2	16	t	t	X
ajiss-3561	2	17	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3561	2	18	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3561	2	19	n	n	PROPN
ajiss-3561	2	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	2	21	t	t	NOUN
ajiss-3561	3	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3561	3	2	o	o	INTJ
ajiss-3561	3	3	n	n	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	3	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	3	5	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3561	4	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3561	4	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3561	4	3	s	s	PART
ajiss-3561	4	4	t	t	NOUN
ajiss-3561	5	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3561	5	2	t	t	VERB
ajiss-3561	5	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3561	5	4	t	t	X
ajiss-3561	5	5	e	e	X
ajiss-3561	6	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3561	7	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3561	8	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3561	8	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3561	8	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3561	9	1	a	a	X
ajiss-3561	9	2	m	m	VERB
ajiss-3561	10	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3561	10	2	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3561	11	1	t	t	NOUN
ajiss-3561	11	2	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3561	11	3	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3561	11	4	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3561	11	5	g	g	PROPN
ajiss-3561	11	6	h	h	PROPN
ajiss-3561	11	7	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3561	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	11	9	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3561	11	10	0	0	NUM
ajiss-3561	11	11	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3561	11	12	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3561	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	11	14	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3561	11	15	7	7	NUM
ajiss-3561	11	16	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3561	11	17	p	p	NOUN
ajiss-3561	11	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	11	19	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3561	11	20	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3561	11	21	s	s	X
ajiss-3561	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	12	1	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3561	13	1	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3561	13	2	s	s	X
ajiss-3561	13	3	s	s	X
ajiss-3561	13	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	13	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3561	13	6	s	s	NOUN
ajiss-3561	13	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	13	8	b	b	NOUN
ajiss-3561	13	9	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3561	13	10	y	y	NOUN
ajiss-3561	13	11	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3561	14	1	t	t	NOUN
ajiss-3561	14	2	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3561	14	3	m	m	VERB
ajiss-3561	14	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	14	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3561	14	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	14	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-3561	14	8	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3561	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	14	10	hossam	hossam	PROPN
ajiss-3561	14	11	sabry	sabry	PROPN
ajiss-3561	14	12	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	14	13	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-3561	14	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	14	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3561	14	16	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3561	14	17	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3561	14	18	issuance	issuance	NOUN
ajiss-3561	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	14	20	maslahah	maslahah	NOUN
ajiss-3561	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	14	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	14	24	application	application	NOUN
ajiss-3561	14	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	14	26	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-3561	14	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	14	28	deliberative	deliberative	ADJ
ajiss-3561	14	29	ijtihad	ijtihad	NOUN
ajiss-3561	14	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	14	31	ijtihad	ijtihad	NOUN
ajiss-3561	14	32	jama’i	jama’i	PROPN
ajiss-3561	14	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	14	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	14	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	14	36	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3561	14	37	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-3561	14	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	15	1	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	15	2	compares	compare	VERB
ajiss-3561	15	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3561	15	4	models	model	NOUN
ajiss-3561	15	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	15	6	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiss-3561	15	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	15	8	making	making	NOUN
ajiss-3561	15	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	15	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3561	15	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajiss-3561	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	15	13	as	as	ADV
ajiss-3561	15	14	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3561	15	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3561	15	16	analysing	analyse	VERB
ajiss-3561	15	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	15	18	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3561	15	19	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3561	15	20	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3561	15	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	15	22	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-3561	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	15	24	mujtahids	mujtahid	NOUN
ajiss-3561	15	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	15	26	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-3561	15	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	15	28	play	play	VERB
ajiss-3561	15	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	15	30	shaping	shape	VERB
ajiss-3561	15	31	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3561	15	32	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-3561	15	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	15	34	final	final	ADJ
ajiss-3561	15	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajiss-3561	15	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	16	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	16	2	fatwas	fatwas	PROPN
ajiss-3561	16	3	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	16	4	technically	technically	ADV
ajiss-3561	16	5	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-3561	16	6	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3561	16	7	binding	binding	ADJ
ajiss-3561	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	16	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	16	10	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-3561	16	11	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3561	16	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	16	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	16	14	trust	trust	NOUN
ajiss-3561	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	16	16	respect	respect	NOUN
ajiss-3561	16	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3561	16	18	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3561	16	19	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3561	16	20	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3561	16	21	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3561	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	16	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	16	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3561	16	25	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3561	16	26	issue	issue	VERB
ajiss-3561	16	27	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3561	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	16	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	16	30	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3561	16	31	play	play	VERB
ajiss-3561	16	32	an	an	DET
ajiss-3561	16	33	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3561	16	34	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3561	16	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	16	36	shaping	shape	VERB
ajiss-3561	16	37	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3561	16	38	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3561	16	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	16	40	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3561	16	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	16	42	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3561	16	43	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-3561	16	44	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	16	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	16	46	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3561	16	47	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-3561	16	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	17	1	othman	othman	ADJ
ajiss-3561	17	2	calls	call	VERB
ajiss-3561	17	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3561	17	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	17	5	reassessment	reassessment	NOUN
ajiss-3561	17	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	17	7	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-3561	17	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajiss-3561	17	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3561	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	17	11	contending	contend	VERB
ajiss-3561	17	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	17	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3561	17	14	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-3561	17	15	need	need	AUX
ajiss-3561	17	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-3561	17	17	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	17	18	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ajiss-3561	17	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	17	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	17	21	demands	demand	NOUN
ajiss-3561	17	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	17	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	17	24	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3561	17	25	driven	drive	VERB
ajiss-3561	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	17	27	technocratic	technocratic	ADJ
ajiss-3561	17	28	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-3561	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	18	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-3561	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	18	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	18	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	18	5	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-3561	18	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	18	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	18	8	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ajiss-3561	18	9	functioning	function	VERB
ajiss-3561	18	10	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-3561	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	18	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	18	13	issuance	issuance	NOUN
ajiss-3561	18	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	18	15	fatwas	fatwas	NOUN
ajiss-3561	18	16	should	should	AUX
ajiss-3561	18	17	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	18	18	done	do	VERB
ajiss-3561	18	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	18	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	18	21	manner	manner	NOUN
ajiss-3561	18	22	cognizant	cognizant	ADJ
ajiss-3561	18	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	18	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	18	25	wider	wide	ADJ
ajiss-3561	18	26	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3561	18	27	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-3561	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	18	29	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajiss-3561	18	30	specialist	specialist	PROPN
ajiss-3561	18	31	b	b	PROPN
ajiss-3561	19	1	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3561	19	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3561	20	1	k	k	X
ajiss-3561	20	2	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3561	20	3	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3561	20	4	v	v	NOUN
ajiss-3561	21	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3561	21	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3561	21	3	w	w	PROPN
ajiss-3561	21	4	s	s	PROPN
ajiss-3561	21	5			NUM
ajiss-3561	21	6	103	103	NUM
ajiss-3561	21	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3561	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	21	10	take	take	VERB
ajiss-3561	21	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	21	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	21	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-3561	21	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-3561	21	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3561	21	16	exists	exist	VERB
ajiss-3561	21	17	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3561	21	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	21	19	wider	wide	ADJ
ajiss-3561	21	20	ummatic	ummatic	ADJ
ajiss-3561	21	21	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-3561	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	22	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajiss-3561	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	22	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3561	22	4	othman	othman	ADJ
ajiss-3561	22	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	22	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-3561	22	7	element	element	NOUN
ajiss-3561	22	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	22	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	22	10	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-3561	22	11	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-3561	22	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	22	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	22	14	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-3561	22	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	22	16	move	move	VERB
ajiss-3561	22	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-3561	22	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	22	19	simple	simple	ADJ
ajiss-3561	22	20	weighing	weighing	NOUN
ajiss-3561	22	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	22	22	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-3561	22	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	22	24	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-3561	22	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	22	26	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3561	22	27	harm	harm	NOUN
ajiss-3561	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	22	29	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajiss-3561	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	22	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	22	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	22	33	apply	apply	VERB
ajiss-3561	22	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	22	35	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3561	22	36	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3561	22	37	principle	principle	NOUN
ajiss-3561	22	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	22	39	maslahah	maslahah	NOUN
ajiss-3561	22	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	22	41	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	22	42	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3561	22	43	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajiss-3561	22	44	manner	manner	NOUN
ajiss-3561	22	45	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3561	22	46	takes	take	VERB
ajiss-3561	22	47	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3561	22	48	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-3561	22	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	22	50	maqasid	maqasid	PROPN
ajiss-3561	22	51	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3561	22	52	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-3561	22	53	shariah	shariah	PROPN
ajiss-3561	22	54	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	22	55	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3561	22	56	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajiss-3561	22	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	23	1	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	23	2	asserts	assert	VERB
ajiss-3561	23	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	23	4	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	23	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	23	6	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-3561	23	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	23	8	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-3561	23	9	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-3561	23	10	bodies	body	NOUN
ajiss-3561	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	23	12	councils	council	NOUN
ajiss-3561	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	23	14	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3561	23	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	23	16	issuing	issue	VERB
ajiss-3561	23	17	committees	committee	NOUN
ajiss-3561	23	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3561	23	19	externally	externally	ADV
ajiss-3561	23	20	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ajiss-3561	23	21	an	an	DET
ajiss-3561	23	22	aura	aura	NOUN
ajiss-3561	23	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	23	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajiss-3561	23	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	23	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	23	27	wider	wide	ADJ
ajiss-3561	23	28	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3561	23	29	public	public	NOUN
ajiss-3561	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	23	31	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3561	23	32	exist	exist	VERB
ajiss-3561	23	33	deep	deep	ADJ
ajiss-3561	23	34	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3561	23	35	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3561	23	36	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3561	23	37	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3561	23	38	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3561	23	39	not	not	PART
ajiss-3561	23	40	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	23	41	ignored	ignore	VERB
ajiss-3561	23	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	24	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3561	24	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-3561	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	24	4	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	24	5	dissenting	dissent	VERB
ajiss-3561	24	6	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3561	24	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	24	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	24	9	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
ajiss-3561	24	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	24	11	favour	favour	NOUN
ajiss-3561	24	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	24	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	24	14	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-3561	24	15	vote	vote	NOUN
ajiss-3561	24	16	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	24	17	no	no	DET
ajiss-3561	24	18	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
ajiss-3561	24	19	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajiss-3561	24	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	24	21	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiss-3561	24	22	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	25	1	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3561	25	2	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3561	25	3	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3561	25	4	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3561	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	25	6	sabry	sabry	PROPN
ajiss-3561	25	7	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3561	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	25	9	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3561	25	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	25	11	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	25	12	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-3561	25	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	25	14	withstand	withstand	VERB
ajiss-3561	25	15	external	external	ADJ
ajiss-3561	25	16	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
ajiss-3561	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	25	18	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	25	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	25	20	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-3561	25	21	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3561	25	22	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-3561	25	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	25	24	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3561	25	25	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-3561	25	26	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	25	27	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-3561	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	25	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	25	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	25	31	demands	demand	NOUN
ajiss-3561	25	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	25	33	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3561	25	34	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3561	25	35	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	25	36	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-3561	25	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	25	38	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajiss-3561	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	26	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3561	26	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	26	3	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-3561	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	26	5	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3561	26	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	26	7	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-3561	26	8	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	26	9	operating	operate	VERB
ajiss-3561	26	10	alone	alone	ADV
ajiss-3561	26	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	26	13	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	26	14	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3561	26	15	out	out	ADP
ajiss-3561	26	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	26	17	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3561	26	18	depth	depth	NOUN
ajiss-3561	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	26	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	26	21	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiss-3561	26	22	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	26	23	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajiss-3561	26	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3561	26	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	26	26	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-3561	26	27	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3561	26	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	26	29	being	being	NOUN
ajiss-3561	26	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	26	31	not	not	PART
ajiss-3561	26	32	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3561	26	33	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-3561	26	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	26	35	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	26	36	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-3561	26	37	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3561	26	38	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-3561	26	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	27	1	worryingly	worryingly	ADV
ajiss-3561	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	27	3	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-3561	27	4	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	27	5	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3561	27	6	under	under	ADP
ajiss-3561	27	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajiss-3561	27	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	27	9	compromise	compromise	VERB
ajiss-3561	27	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	27	11	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3561	27	12	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-3561	27	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	28	1	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	28	2	shines	shine	VERB
ajiss-3561	28	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	28	4	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-3561	28	5	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3561	28	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	28	7	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-3561	28	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	28	9	that	that	DET
ajiss-3561	28	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajiss-3561	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	28	12	calling	call	VERB
ajiss-3561	28	13	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	28	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajiss-3561	28	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	28	16	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	28	17	placed	place	VERB
ajiss-3561	28	18	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3561	28	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	28	20	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3561	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	28	22	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ajiss-3561	28	23	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-3561	28	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	28	25	allow	allow	VERB
ajiss-3561	28	26	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-3561	28	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	28	28	fully	fully	ADV
ajiss-3561	28	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	28	30	freely	freely	ADV
ajiss-3561	28	31	exercise	exercise	VERB
ajiss-3561	28	32	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3561	28	33	judgement	judgement	NOUN
ajiss-3561	28	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	28	35	resist	resist	VERB
ajiss-3561	28	36	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-3561	28	37	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
ajiss-3561	28	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	29	1	othman	othman	ADJ
ajiss-3561	29	2	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajiss-3561	29	3	calls	call	VERB
ajiss-3561	29	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3561	29	5	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-3561	29	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajiss-3561	29	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	29	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	29	9	mufti	mufti	PROPN
ajiss-3561	29	10	selection	selection	NOUN
ajiss-3561	29	11	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3561	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	29	13	claiming	claim	VERB
ajiss-3561	29	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	29	15	best	well	ADV
ajiss-3561	29	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	29	17	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajiss-3561	29	18	should	should	AUX
ajiss-3561	29	19	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	29	20	employed	employ	VERB
ajiss-3561	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	29	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	29	23	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-3561	29	24	rewarded	reward	VERB
ajiss-3561	29	25	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-3561	29	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	29	27	strict	strict	ADJ
ajiss-3561	29	28	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajiss-3561	29	29	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3561	29	30	focus	focus	VERB
ajiss-3561	29	31	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3561	29	32	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajiss-3561	29	33	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3561	29	34	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3561	29	35	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-3561	29	36	ambition	ambition	NOUN
ajiss-3561	29	37	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	29	38	appeasing	appease	VERB
ajiss-3561	29	39	employers	employer	NOUN
ajiss-3561	29	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	29	41	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
ajiss-3561	29	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	30	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-3561	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	30	3	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	30	4	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3561	30	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	30	6	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-3561	30	7	must	must	AUX
ajiss-3561	30	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	30	9	inclined	incline	VERB
ajiss-3561	30	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	30	11	share	share	VERB
ajiss-3561	30	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	30	13	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ajiss-3561	30	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	30	15	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3561	30	16	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-3561	30	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	31	1	here	here	ADV
ajiss-3561	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	31	3	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	31	4	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-3561	31	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	31	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3561	31	7	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-3561	31	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	31	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	31	10	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiss-3561	31	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	31	12	making	making	NOUN
ajiss-3561	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	31	14	deliberative	deliberative	ADJ
ajiss-3561	31	15	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3561	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	31	17	an	an	DET
ajiss-3561	31	18	inter	inter	ADJ
ajiss-3561	31	19	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3561	31	20	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ajiss-3561	31	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3561	31	22	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3561	31	23	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-3561	31	24	ijtihad	ijtihad	NOUN
ajiss-3561	31	25	should	should	AUX
ajiss-3561	31	26	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	31	27	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajiss-3561	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	32	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3561	32	2	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3561	32	3	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3561	32	4	allow	allow	VERB
ajiss-3561	32	5	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3561	32	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	32	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajiss-3561	32	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	32	9	respective	respective	ADJ
ajiss-3561	32	10	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3561	32	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3561	32	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	32	13	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-3561	32	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	32	15	aiding	aid	VERB
ajiss-3561	32	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	32	17	processing	processing	NOUN
ajiss-3561	32	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	32	19	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3561	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	32	21	providing	provide	VERB
ajiss-3561	32	22	insight	insight	NOUN
ajiss-3561	32	23	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3561	32	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3561	32	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	32	26	address	address	VERB
ajiss-3561	32	27	an	an	DET
ajiss-3561	32	28	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3561	32	29	fully	fully	ADV
ajiss-3561	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	33	1	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3561	33	2	should	should	AUX
ajiss-3561	33	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-3561	33	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	33	5	given	give	VERB
ajiss-3561	33	6	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3561	33	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	33	8	this	this	DET
ajiss-3561	33	9	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3561	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	33	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	33	12	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3561	33	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	33	14	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-3561	33	15	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3561	33	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3561	33	17	should	should	AUX
ajiss-3561	33	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	33	19	recognised	recognise	VERB
ajiss-3561	33	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	33	21	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3561	33	22	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3561	33	23	right	right	NOUN
ajiss-3561	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	34	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3561	34	2	othman	othman	NOUN
ajiss-3561	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	34	4	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3561	34	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	34	6	an	an	DET
ajiss-3561	34	7	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajiss-3561	34	8	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-3561	34	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3561	34	10	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	34	11	we	we	PRON
ajiss-3561	34	12	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3561	34	13	not	not	PART
ajiss-3561	34	14	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
ajiss-3561	34	15	expect	expect	VERB
ajiss-3561	34	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3561	34	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	34	18	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajiss-3561	34	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3561	34	20	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-3561	34	21	specialised	specialised	ADJ
ajiss-3561	34	22	developments	development	NOUN
ajiss-3561	34	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	34	24	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajiss-3561	34	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	34	26	104	104	NUM
ajiss-3561	34	27			PUNCT
ajiss-3561	34	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	34	29	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3561	34	30	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3561	34	31	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3561	34	32	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3561	34	33	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3561	34	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	34	35	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3561	35	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3561	35	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3561	35	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3561	35	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3561	35	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3561	35	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	35	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3561	36	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3561	37	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3561	38	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3561	38	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3561	38	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3561	38	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3561	38	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3561	39	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	39	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3561	39	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3561	39	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3561	39	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3561	39	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3561	40	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3561	40	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3561	40	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3561	40	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3561	40	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3561	40	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3561	40	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3561	40	8	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3561	40	9	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3561	40	10	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-3561	40	11	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3561	40	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajiss-3561	40	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3561	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	41	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3561	41	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	41	3	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-3561	41	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	41	5	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-3561	41	6	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	41	7	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3561	41	8	is	be	VERB
ajiss-3561	41	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajiss-3561	41	10	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3561	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	41	12	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajiss-3561	41	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-3561	41	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	41	15	manage	manage	VERB
ajiss-3561	41	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	41	17	digest	digest	VERB
ajiss-3561	41	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	41	19	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-3561	41	20	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-3561	41	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3561	41	22	govern	govern	VERB
ajiss-3561	41	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	41	24	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-3561	41	25	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3561	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	42	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajiss-3561	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	42	3	inter	inter	ADJ
ajiss-3561	42	4	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3561	42	5	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ajiss-3561	42	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3561	42	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	42	8	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-3561	42	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	43	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	43	2	clumsy	clumsy	ADJ
ajiss-3561	43	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	43	4	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ajiss-3561	43	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajiss-3561	43	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	43	7	an	an	DET
ajiss-3561	43	8	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3561	43	9	will	will	AUX
ajiss-3561	43	10	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	43	11	lead	lead	VERB
ajiss-3561	43	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	43	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajiss-3561	43	14	insight	insight	NOUN
ajiss-3561	43	15	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	43	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	43	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	43	18	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiss-3561	43	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3561	43	20	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3561	43	21	will	will	AUX
ajiss-3561	43	22	bring	bring	VERB
ajiss-3561	43	23	about	about	ADP
ajiss-3561	43	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	43	25	best	good	ADJ
ajiss-3561	43	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajiss-3561	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	43	28	not	not	PART
ajiss-3561	43	29	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3561	43	30	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-3561	43	31	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	43	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	43	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	43	34	future	future	NOUN
ajiss-3561	43	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	44	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3561	44	2	needs	need	VERB
ajiss-3561	44	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	44	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	44	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	44	6	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-3561	44	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3561	44	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	44	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-3561	44	10	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3561	44	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	44	12	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-3561	44	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	45	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	45	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3561	45	3	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-3561	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	45	5	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	45	6	looks	look	VERB
ajiss-3561	45	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	45	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	45	9	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-3561	45	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	45	11	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-3561	45	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	45	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	45	14	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
ajiss-3561	45	15	call	call	VERB
ajiss-3561	45	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3561	45	17	shura	shura	NOUN
ajiss-3561	45	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	45	19	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ajiss-3561	45	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	45	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	45	23	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3561	45	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	45	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	45	26	sahabah	sahabah	NOUN
ajiss-3561	45	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	45	28	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-3561	45	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	45	30	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ajiss-3561	45	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	45	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	45	33	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-3561	45	34	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3561	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	46	1	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	46	2	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-3561	46	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	46	4	detail	detail	NOUN
ajiss-3561	46	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	46	6	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3561	46	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	46	8	ifta	ifta	NOUN
ajiss-3561	46	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	46	11	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	46	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3561	46	13	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-3561	46	14	consulted	consult	VERB
ajiss-3561	46	15	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3561	46	16	another	another	DET
ajiss-3561	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	46	18	overcame	overcome	VERB
ajiss-3561	46	19	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ajiss-3561	46	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	46	21	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3561	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	46	23	respected	respect	VERB
ajiss-3561	46	24	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-3561	46	25	another	another	DET
ajiss-3561	46	26	’s	’s	NOUN
ajiss-3561	46	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajiss-3561	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	46	29	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-3561	46	30	reached	reach	VERB
ajiss-3561	46	31	some	some	DET
ajiss-3561	46	32	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-3561	46	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	46	34	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-3561	46	35	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajiss-3561	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	47	1	afterall	afterall	PROPN
ajiss-3561	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	47	3	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3561	47	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	47	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	47	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	47	7	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-3561	47	8	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-3561	47	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	47	10	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-3561	47	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	47	12	madhahib	madhahib	NOUN
ajiss-3561	47	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	47	14	came	come	VERB
ajiss-3561	47	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	47	16	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	47	17	formed	form	VERB
ajiss-3561	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	48	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3561	48	2	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3561	48	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	48	4	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-3561	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	48	6	ijtihad	ijtihad	NOUN
ajiss-3561	48	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	48	8	later	later	ADV
ajiss-3561	48	9	gave	give	VERB
ajiss-3561	48	10	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-3561	48	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	48	12	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-3561	48	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	48	14	codify	codify	VERB
ajiss-3561	48	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3561	48	16	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3561	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	49	1	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3561	49	2	regard	regard	NOUN
ajiss-3561	49	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	49	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	49	5	codification	codification	NOUN
ajiss-3561	49	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	49	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3561	49	8	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3561	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	49	10	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	49	11	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-3561	49	12	two	two	NUM
ajiss-3561	49	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	49	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	49	15	most	most	ADV
ajiss-3561	49	16	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3561	49	17	examples	example	NOUN
ajiss-3561	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	49	19	both	both	PRON
ajiss-3561	49	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	49	21	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3561	49	22	bore	bear	VERB
ajiss-3561	49	23	witness	witness	NOUN
ajiss-3561	49	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	49	25	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajiss-3561	49	26	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3561	49	27	management	management	NOUN
ajiss-3561	49	28	processes	process	NOUN
ajiss-3561	49	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	49	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	49	31	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
ajiss-3561	49	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	49	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	49	34	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajiss-3561	49	35	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajiss-3561	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	50	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	50	2	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-3561	50	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	50	4	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3561	50	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	50	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	50	7	collation	collation	NOUN
ajiss-3561	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	50	9	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiss-3561	50	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	50	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	50	12	vast	vast	ADJ
ajiss-3561	50	13	body	body	NOUN
ajiss-3561	50	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	50	15	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-3561	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	50	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3561	50	18	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-3561	50	19	reference	reference	NOUN
ajiss-3561	50	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3561	50	21	fuqaha	fuqaha	NOUN
ajiss-3561	50	22	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	51	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	51	2	muhgal	muhgal	ADJ
ajiss-3561	51	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	51	4	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-3561	51	5	empires	empire	NOUN
ajiss-3561	51	6	instigated	instigate	VERB
ajiss-3561	51	7	these	these	DET
ajiss-3561	51	8	processes	process	NOUN
ajiss-3561	51	9	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajiss-3561	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	51	11	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3561	51	12	resulted	result	VERB
ajiss-3561	51	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	51	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	51	15	monumental	monumental	ADJ
ajiss-3561	51	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3561	51	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	51	18	fatāwā	fatāwā	PROPN
ajiss-3561	51	19	al-ʿālamgīriyya	al-ʿālamgīriyya	VERB
ajiss-3561	51	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	51	21	compendium	compendium	NOUN
ajiss-3561	51	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	51	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3561	51	24	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-3561	51	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	51	26	six	six	NUM
ajiss-3561	51	27	volumes	volume	NOUN
ajiss-3561	51	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	52	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3561	52	2	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-3561	52	3	contains	contain	VERB
ajiss-3561	52	4	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ajiss-3561	52	5	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-3561	52	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	52	7	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-3561	52	8	juridical	juridical	ADJ
ajiss-3561	52	9	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-3561	52	10	relating	relate	VERB
ajiss-3561	52	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	52	12	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-3561	52	13	branches	branch	NOUN
ajiss-3561	52	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	52	15	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3561	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	52	17	including	include	VERB
ajiss-3561	52	18	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3561	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	52	20	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-3561	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	52	22	penal	penal	ADJ
ajiss-3561	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	52	24	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-3561	52	25	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3561	52	26	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3561	52	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	52	28	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
ajiss-3561	52	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	52	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	52	31	ḥanafī	ḥanafī	PROPN
ajiss-3561	52	32	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-3561	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	53	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	53	2	mecelle	mecelle	NOUN
ajiss-3561	53	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	53	4	majallah	majallah	PROPN
ajiss-3561	53	5	el	el	PROPN
ajiss-3561	53	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	53	7	ahkam	ahkam	PROPN
ajiss-3561	53	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	53	9	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3561	53	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	53	11	adliya	adliya	NOUN
ajiss-3561	53	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	53	14	issued	issue	VERB
ajiss-3561	53	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	53	16	16	16	NUM
ajiss-3561	53	17	volumes	volume	NOUN
ajiss-3561	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	53	19	became	become	VERB
ajiss-3561	53	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	53	21	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-3561	53	22	code	code	NOUN
ajiss-3561	53	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	53	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	53	25	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-3561	53	26	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-3561	53	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	53	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	53	29	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-3561	53	30	19th	19th	NOUN
ajiss-3561	53	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	53	32	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-3561	53	33	20th	20th	ADJ
ajiss-3561	53	34	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-3561	53	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	54	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	54	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3561	54	3	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3561	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	54	5	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	54	6	does	do	AUX
ajiss-3561	54	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-3561	54	8	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-3561	54	9	theorise	theorise	ADJ
ajiss-3561	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	54	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	54	12	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3561	54	13	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3561	54	14	delves	delve	VERB
ajiss-3561	54	15	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3561	54	16	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-3561	54	17	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3561	54	18	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3561	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	55	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	55	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3561	55	3	include	include	VERB
ajiss-3561	55	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	55	5	surrogacy	surrogacy	NOUN
ajiss-3561	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	55	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajiss-3561	55	8	insemination	insemination	NOUN
ajiss-3561	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	55	10	organ	organ	NOUN
ajiss-3561	55	11	donation	donation	NOUN
ajiss-3561	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	55	13	cloning	cloning	NOUN
ajiss-3561	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	55	15	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-3561	55	16	financial	financial	ADJ
ajiss-3561	55	17	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajiss-3561	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	55	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ajiss-3561	55	20	investment	investment	NOUN
ajiss-3561	55	21	etc	etc	X
ajiss-3561	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	56	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3561	56	2	does	do	AUX
ajiss-3561	56	3	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3561	56	4	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3561	56	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	56	6	say	say	VERB
ajiss-3561	56	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3561	56	8	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3561	56	9	topics	topic	NOUN
ajiss-3561	56	10	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	57	1	here	here	ADV
ajiss-3561	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	57	3	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	57	4	analyses	analyse	VERB
ajiss-3561	57	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	57	6	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3561	57	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	57	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3561	57	9	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3561	57	10	pronouncements	pronouncement	NOUN
ajiss-3561	57	11	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	57	12	packaged	package	VERB
ajiss-3561	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	57	14	circulated	circulate	VERB
ajiss-3561	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	57	16	broadcasted	broadcast	VERB
ajiss-3561	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	57	18	supplied	supply	VERB
ajiss-3561	57	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	57	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	57	21	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-3561	57	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	57	23	minutes	minute	NOUN
ajiss-3561	57	24	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	57	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3561	57	26	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-3561	57	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	57	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	57	29	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	57	30	mentality	mentality	NOUN
ajiss-3561	57	31	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	57	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	57	33	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	57	34	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3561	57	35	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3561	57	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	57	37	fits	fit	VERB
ajiss-3561	57	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	57	39	all	all	PRON
ajiss-3561	57	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	57	41	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	58	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	58	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	58	3	situations	situation	NOUN
ajiss-3561	58	4	currently	currently	ADV
ajiss-3561	58	5	stands	stand	VERB
ajiss-3561	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	58	7	b	b	NOUN
ajiss-3561	59	1	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3561	59	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3561	59	3	k	k	X
ajiss-3561	59	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3561	59	5	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3561	59	6	v	v	NOUN
ajiss-3561	60	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3561	60	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3561	60	3	w	w	PROPN
ajiss-3561	60	4	s	s	PROPN
ajiss-3561	60	5			NUM
ajiss-3561	60	6	105	105	NUM
ajiss-3561	60	7	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3561	60	8	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-3561	60	9	wherever	wherever	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	60	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	60	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	60	12	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3561	60	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	60	14	whatever	whatever	PRON
ajiss-3561	60	15	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3561	60	16	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-3561	60	17	happen	happen	VERB
ajiss-3561	60	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	60	19	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	60	21	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3561	60	22	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-3561	60	23	text	text	VERB
ajiss-3561	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	60	25	telephone	telephone	NOUN
ajiss-3561	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	60	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	60	28	email	email	VERB
ajiss-3561	60	29	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3561	60	30	requests	request	NOUN
ajiss-3561	60	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	61	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3561	61	2	will	will	AUX
ajiss-3561	61	3	then	then	ADV
ajiss-3561	61	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	61	5	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-3561	61	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3561	61	7	an	an	DET
ajiss-3561	61	8	answer	answer	NOUN
ajiss-3561	61	9	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3561	61	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3561	61	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	61	12	line	line	NOUN
ajiss-3561	61	13	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-3561	61	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3561	61	15	an	an	DET
ajiss-3561	61	16	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ajiss-3561	61	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3561	61	18	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-3561	61	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	61	20	whole	whole	ADJ
ajiss-3561	61	21	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3561	61	22	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-3561	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	61	24	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3561	61	25	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-3561	61	26	levels	level	NOUN
ajiss-3561	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	61	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	61	29	othman	othman	VERB
ajiss-3561	61	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	61	31	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	61	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	61	33	decidedly	decidedly	ADV
ajiss-3561	61	34	un	un	ADJ
ajiss-3561	61	35	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3561	61	36	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3561	61	37	affair	affair	NOUN
ajiss-3561	61	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	62	1	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3561	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	62	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	62	4	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ajiss-3561	62	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	62	6	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3561	62	7	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-3561	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	62	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	62	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	62	11	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-3561	62	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	62	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	62	14	unique	unique	ADJ
ajiss-3561	62	15	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-3561	62	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	62	17	each	each	DET
ajiss-3561	62	18	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-3561	62	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3561	62	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	62	21	provision	provision	NOUN
ajiss-3561	62	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	62	23	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajiss-3561	62	24	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajiss-3561	62	25	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3561	62	26	emulate	emulate	VERB
ajiss-3561	62	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	62	28	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-3561	62	29	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-3561	62	30	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3561	62	31	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3561	62	32	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3561	62	33	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3561	62	34	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-3561	62	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	62	36	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	62	37	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3561	62	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	62	39	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	62	40	no	no	ADV
ajiss-3561	62	41	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-3561	62	42	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3561	62	43	currency	currency	NOUN
ajiss-3561	62	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	63	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-3561	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	63	3	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-3561	63	4	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-3561	63	5	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3561	63	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	63	7	concede	concede	VERB
ajiss-3561	63	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	63	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	63	10	demands	demand	NOUN
ajiss-3561	63	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	63	12	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ajiss-3561	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	63	14	growing	grow	VERB
ajiss-3561	63	15	queues	queue	NOUN
ajiss-3561	63	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	63	17	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3561	63	18	wanting	want	VERB
ajiss-3561	63	19	an	an	DET
ajiss-3561	63	20	answer	answer	NOUN
ajiss-3561	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	64	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3561	64	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	64	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-3561	64	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	64	5	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-3561	64	6	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-3561	64	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	65	1	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	65	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3561	65	3	critiques	critique	VERB
ajiss-3561	65	4	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3561	65	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3561	65	6	views	view	VERB
ajiss-3561	65	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3561	65	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	65	9	failure	failure	NOUN
ajiss-3561	65	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3561	65	11	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-3561	65	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	65	13	analyse	analyse	VERB
ajiss-3561	65	14	technical	technical	ADJ
ajiss-3561	65	15	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3561	65	16	involving	involve	VERB
ajiss-3561	65	17	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3561	65	18	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-3561	65	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	65	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	65	21	most	most	ADV
ajiss-3561	65	22	informed	informed	ADJ
ajiss-3561	65	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	65	24	reasoned	reason	VERB
ajiss-3561	65	25	manner	manner	NOUN
ajiss-3561	65	26	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3561	65	27	making	make	VERB
ajiss-3561	65	28	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-3561	65	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	65	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	65	31	help	help	NOUN
ajiss-3561	65	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	65	33	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3561	65	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	66	1	an	an	DET
ajiss-3561	66	2	encyclopaedic	encyclopaedic	ADJ
ajiss-3561	66	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3561	66	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	66	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3561	66	6	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3561	66	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	66	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-3561	66	9	enough	enough	ADJ
ajiss-3561	66	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	67	1	some	some	DET
ajiss-3561	67	2	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-3561	67	3	examples	example	NOUN
ajiss-3561	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	67	5	othman	othman	ADJ
ajiss-3561	67	6	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-3561	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	67	8	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	67	9	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3561	67	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	67	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	67	12	advances	advance	NOUN
ajiss-3561	67	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	67	14	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-3561	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	67	16	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajiss-3561	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	67	18	finance	finance	NOUN
ajiss-3561	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	67	20	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3561	67	21	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	67	22	progressively	progressively	ADV
ajiss-3561	67	23	transforming	transform	VERB
ajiss-3561	67	24	our	our	PRON
ajiss-3561	67	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3561	67	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	67	27	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3561	67	28	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajiss-3561	67	29	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3561	67	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	67	31	money	money	NOUN
ajiss-3561	67	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	68	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3561	68	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajiss-3561	68	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	68	4	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-3561	68	5	lead	lead	VERB
ajiss-3561	68	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	68	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	68	8	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-3561	68	9	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	68	10	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-3561	68	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	68	12	address	address	VERB
ajiss-3561	68	13	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3561	68	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	68	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	68	16	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3561	68	17	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3561	68	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3561	68	19	arise	arise	VERB
ajiss-3561	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	68	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3561	68	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	68	23	fields	field	NOUN
ajiss-3561	68	24	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3561	68	25	genetics	genetic	NOUN
ajiss-3561	68	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	68	27	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ajiss-3561	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	69	1	given	give	VERB
ajiss-3561	69	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	69	3	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-3561	69	4	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	69	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-3561	69	6	expected	expect	VERB
ajiss-3561	69	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	69	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	69	9	polymaths	polymath	NOUN
ajiss-3561	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	69	11	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3561	69	12	not	not	PART
ajiss-3561	69	13	draw	draw	VERB
ajiss-3561	69	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3561	69	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	69	16	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-3561	69	17	bodies	body	NOUN
ajiss-3561	69	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	69	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3561	69	20	required	require	VERB
ajiss-3561	69	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	69	22	solve	solve	VERB
ajiss-3561	69	23	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-3561	69	24	intricate	intricate	ADJ
ajiss-3561	69	25	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-3561	69	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	69	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	69	28	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3561	69	29	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-3561	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	69	31	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-3561	69	32	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3561	69	33	dispute	dispute	VERB
ajiss-3561	69	34	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	69	35	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3561	69	36	call	call	NOUN
ajiss-3561	69	37	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3561	69	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	69	39	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajiss-3561	69	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	69	41	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3561	69	42	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3561	69	43	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-3561	69	44	ijtihad	ijtihad	NOUN
ajiss-3561	69	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	70	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	70	2	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3561	70	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	70	4	these	these	DET
ajiss-3561	70	5	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3561	70	6	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3561	70	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	70	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	70	9	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
ajiss-3561	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	70	11	clarify	clarify	VERB
ajiss-3561	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	70	14	explain	explain	VERB
ajiss-3561	70	15	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3561	70	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	70	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3561	70	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	70	19	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3561	70	20	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-3561	70	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	70	22	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-3561	70	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	70	24	aid	aid	VERB
ajiss-3561	70	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	70	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	70	27	juristic	juristic	ADJ
ajiss-3561	70	28	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3561	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	70	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	70	31	not	not	PART
ajiss-3561	70	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	70	33	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-3561	70	34	issue	issue	VERB
ajiss-3561	70	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	70	36	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-3561	70	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	71	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	71	2	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3561	71	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	71	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	71	5	mufti	mufti	PROPN
ajiss-3561	71	6	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3561	71	7	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-3561	71	8	intact	intact	ADJ
ajiss-3561	71	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	72	1	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	72	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3561	72	3	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-3561	72	4	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3561	72	5	analyses	analyse	VERB
ajiss-3561	72	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	72	7	detail	detail	NOUN
ajiss-3561	72	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	72	9	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-3561	72	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	72	11	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3561	72	12	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-3561	72	13	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	72	14	controlled	control	VERB
ajiss-3561	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	72	16	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3561	72	17	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3561	72	18	issued	issue	VERB
ajiss-3561	72	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3561	72	20	full	full	ADJ
ajiss-3561	72	21	independence	independence	NOUN
ajiss-3561	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	72	23	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3561	72	24	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3561	72	25	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3561	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	73	1	othman	othman	ADJ
ajiss-3561	73	2	points	point	VERB
ajiss-3561	73	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	73	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	73	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3561	73	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	73	7	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-3561	73	8	working	work	VERB
ajiss-3561	73	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3561	73	10	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ajiss-3561	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	73	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-3561	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	73	14	banks	bank	NOUN
ajiss-3561	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	74	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3561	74	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3561	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	74	4	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	74	5	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-3561	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	74	7	leads	lead	VERB
ajiss-3561	74	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	74	9	attendant	attendant	ADJ
ajiss-3561	74	10	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ajiss-3561	74	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3561	74	12	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-3561	74	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	74	14	massage	massage	VERB
ajiss-3561	74	15	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-3561	74	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	74	17	accord	accord	NOUN
ajiss-3561	74	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3561	74	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	74	20	demands	demand	NOUN
ajiss-3561	74	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	74	22	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3561	74	23	paying	pay	VERB
ajiss-3561	74	24	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3561	74	25	salaries	salary	NOUN
ajiss-3561	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	75	1	then	then	ADV
ajiss-3561	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	75	3	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3561	75	4	are	be	VERB
ajiss-3561	75	5	those	those	DET
ajiss-3561	75	6	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3561	75	7	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3561	75	8	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	75	9	so	so	ADV
ajiss-3561	75	10	woefully	woefully	ADV
ajiss-3561	75	11	out	out	ADP
ajiss-3561	75	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	75	13	touch	touch	NOUN
ajiss-3561	75	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3561	75	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	75	16	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3561	75	17	around	around	ADP
ajiss-3561	75	18	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3561	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	75	20	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	75	21	asserts	assert	VERB
ajiss-3561	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	75	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	75	24	very	very	ADV
ajiss-3561	75	25	out	out	ADV
ajiss-3561	75	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	75	27	dated	date	VERB
ajiss-3561	75	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	75	29	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3561	75	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajiss-3561	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	76	1	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	76	2	severely	severely	ADV
ajiss-3561	76	3	criticizes	criticize	VERB
ajiss-3561	76	4	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3561	76	5	whom	whom	PRON
ajiss-3561	76	6	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3561	76	7	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-3561	76	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3561	76	9	issuing	issue	VERB
ajiss-3561	76	10	ridiculous	ridiculous	ADJ
ajiss-3561	76	11	fatwas	fatwas	NOUN
ajiss-3561	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	76	13	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3561	76	14	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3561	76	15	prefer	prefer	VERB
ajiss-3561	76	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	76	17	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	76	18	extremely	extremely	ADV
ajiss-3561	76	19	106	106	NUM
ajiss-3561	76	20			PUNCT
ajiss-3561	76	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	76	22	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3561	76	23	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3561	76	24	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3561	77	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3561	77	2	c	c	VERB
ajiss-3561	77	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	77	4	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3561	78	1	j	j	NOUN
ajiss-3561	78	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3561	78	3	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3561	78	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3561	78	5	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3561	78	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	78	7	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3561	79	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3561	80	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3561	81	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3561	81	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3561	81	3	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3561	81	4	a	a	X
ajiss-3561	81	5	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3561	82	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	82	2	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3561	82	3	d	d	X
ajiss-3561	82	4	s	s	PART
ajiss-3561	82	5	o	o	X
ajiss-3561	82	6	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3561	83	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3561	83	2	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3561	83	3	t	t	PROPN
ajiss-3561	83	4	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3561	83	5	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3561	83	6	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3561	83	7	:	:	SYM
ajiss-3561	83	8	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3561	83	9	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3561	83	10	lax	lax	ADJ
ajiss-3561	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	83	13	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3561	83	14	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3561	83	15	choose	choose	VERB
ajiss-3561	83	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	83	17	burden	burden	VERB
ajiss-3561	83	18	petitioners	petitioner	NOUN
ajiss-3561	83	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3561	83	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	83	21	strictest	strict	ADJ
ajiss-3561	83	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	83	23	options	option	NOUN
ajiss-3561	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	84	1	othman	othman	ADJ
ajiss-3561	84	2	points	point	VERB
ajiss-3561	84	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	84	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	84	5	damage	damage	NOUN
ajiss-3561	84	6	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3561	84	7	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
ajiss-3561	84	8	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3561	84	9	cause	cause	VERB
ajiss-3561	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	84	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-3561	84	12	just	just	ADV
ajiss-3561	84	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	84	14	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-3561	84	15	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3561	84	16	an	an	DET
ajiss-3561	84	17	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-3561	84	18	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-3561	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	84	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	84	21	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3561	84	22	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajiss-3561	84	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	84	24	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-3561	84	25	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3561	84	26	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-3561	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	85	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-3561	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	85	3	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	85	4	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-3561	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	85	6	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-3561	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	85	9	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3561	85	10	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
ajiss-3561	85	11	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3561	85	12	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3561	85	13	juristic	juristic	ADJ
ajiss-3561	85	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiss-3561	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	85	16	as	as	ADV
ajiss-3561	85	17	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3561	85	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3561	85	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	85	20	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ajiss-3561	85	21	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-3561	85	22	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3561	85	23	govern	govern	VERB
ajiss-3561	85	24	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3561	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	85	26	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	85	27	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajiss-3561	85	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	85	29	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	85	30	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3561	85	31	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-3561	85	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	86	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3561	86	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3561	86	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	86	4	carefully	carefully	ADV
ajiss-3561	86	5	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-3561	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	86	7	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3561	86	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajiss-3561	86	9	given	give	VERB
ajiss-3561	86	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3561	86	11	regards	regard	NOUN
ajiss-3561	86	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	86	13	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-3561	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	86	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajiss-3561	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	87	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3561	87	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	87	3	heart	heart	NOUN
ajiss-3561	87	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	87	5	all	all	DET
ajiss-3561	87	6	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3561	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	87	9	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	87	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3561	87	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	87	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	87	13	vital	vital	ADJ
ajiss-3561	87	14	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-3561	87	15	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	87	16	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3561	87	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	87	18	get	get	VERB
ajiss-3561	87	19	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3561	87	20	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3561	87	21	house	house	NOUN
ajiss-3561	87	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	87	23	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-3561	87	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	87	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	87	27	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3561	87	28	othman	othman	NOUN
ajiss-3561	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	87	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	87	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	87	32	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3561	87	33	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3561	87	34	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3561	87	35	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-3561	87	36	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	87	37	facing	face	VERB
ajiss-3561	87	38	serious	serious	ADJ
ajiss-3561	87	39	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-3561	87	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	87	41	financial	financial	ADJ
ajiss-3561	87	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	87	43	medical	medical	ADJ
ajiss-3561	87	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	87	45	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3561	87	46	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
ajiss-3561	87	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	88	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	88	2	cavalier	cavalier	ADJ
ajiss-3561	88	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3561	88	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	88	5	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3561	88	6	issuance	issuance	NOUN
ajiss-3561	88	7	will	will	AUX
ajiss-3561	88	8	do	do	VERB
ajiss-3561	88	9	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-3561	88	10	harm	harm	NOUN
ajiss-3561	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	88	13	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3561	88	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	88	15	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-3561	88	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	88	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	88	18	serious	serious	ADJ
ajiss-3561	88	19	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-3561	88	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3561	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	89	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	89	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3561	89	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	89	4	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-3561	89	5	ijtihad	ijtihad	NOUN
ajiss-3561	89	6	should	should	AUX
ajiss-3561	89	7	utilise	utilise	VERB
ajiss-3561	89	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	89	9	help	help	NOUN
ajiss-3561	89	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	89	11	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3561	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	89	14	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3561	89	15	regulate	regulate	VERB
ajiss-3561	89	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	89	17	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajiss-3561	89	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	89	19	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3561	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	89	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	89	22	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-3561	89	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	89	24	better	well	ADV
ajiss-3561	89	25	influence	influence	VERB
ajiss-3561	89	26	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-3561	89	27	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3561	89	28	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-3561	89	29	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3561	89	30	concern	concern	VERB
ajiss-3561	89	31	us	we	PRON
ajiss-3561	89	32	all	all	PRON
ajiss-3561	89	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	89	34	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	89	35	likely	likely	ADJ
ajiss-3561	89	36	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	89	37	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3561	89	38	grave	grave	ADJ
ajiss-3561	89	39	societal	societal	ADJ
ajiss-3561	89	40	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-3561	89	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	90	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	90	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	90	3	face	face	NOUN
ajiss-3561	90	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	90	5	fatwas	fatwas	ADJ
ajiss-3561	90	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	90	7	juristic	juristic	ADJ
ajiss-3561	90	8	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-3561	90	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	90	10	our	our	PRON
ajiss-3561	90	11	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-3561	90	12	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3561	90	13	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-3561	90	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	90	15	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-3561	90	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-3561	90	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	90	18	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-3561	90	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	90	20	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-3561	90	21	programs	program	NOUN
ajiss-3561	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	90	23	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3561	90	24	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3561	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	90	26	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	90	27	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3561	90	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	90	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	90	30	basic	basic	ADJ
ajiss-3561	90	31	precepts	precept	NOUN
ajiss-3561	90	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	90	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	90	34	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3561	90	35	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3561	90	36	still	still	ADV
ajiss-3561	90	37	apply	apply	VERB
ajiss-3561	90	38	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-3561	90	39	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3561	90	40	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3561	90	41	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-3561	90	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	91	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3561	91	2	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-3561	91	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	91	4	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-3561	91	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3561	91	6	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ajiss-3561	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	91	8	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3561	91	9	councils	council	NOUN
ajiss-3561	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	91	11	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3561	91	12	committees	committee	NOUN
ajiss-3561	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	91	14	academies	academy	NOUN
ajiss-3561	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	91	16	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3561	91	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3561	91	18	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ajiss-3561	91	19	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3561	91	20	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3561	91	21	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	91	22	set	set	VERB
ajiss-3561	91	23	up	up	ADP
ajiss-3561	91	24	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3561	91	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	91	26	decades	decade	NOUN
ajiss-3561	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	92	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3561	92	2	outlines	outline	VERB
ajiss-3561	92	3	some	some	PRON
ajiss-3561	92	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	92	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	92	6	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-3561	92	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3561	92	8	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3561	92	9	taken	take	VERB
ajiss-3561	92	10	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-3561	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	92	13	shows	show	VERB
ajiss-3561	92	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	92	15	each	each	PRON
ajiss-3561	92	16	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3561	92	17	chosen	choose	VERB
ajiss-3561	92	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	92	19	framework	framework	VERB
ajiss-3561	92	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3561	92	21	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3561	92	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3561	92	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	92	24	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3561	92	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	92	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	92	27	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3561	92	28	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3561	92	29	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-3561	92	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	93	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	93	2	so	so	ADV
ajiss-3561	93	3	doing	do	VERB
ajiss-3561	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	93	5	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	93	6	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-3561	93	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	93	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajiss-3561	93	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	93	10	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-3561	93	11	ijtihad	ijtihad	NOUN
ajiss-3561	93	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	93	14	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-3561	93	15	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajiss-3561	93	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	93	17	aid	aid	VERB
ajiss-3561	93	18	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3561	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	93	20	regulate	regulate	VERB
ajiss-3561	93	21	this	this	DET
ajiss-3561	93	22	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3561	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	94	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	94	2	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-3561	94	3	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-3561	94	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3561	94	5	othman	othman	NOUN
ajiss-3561	94	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	94	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	94	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	94	9	extremely	extremely	ADV
ajiss-3561	94	10	vigilant	vigilant	ADJ
ajiss-3561	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	94	13	not	not	PART
ajiss-3561	94	14	betray	betray	VERB
ajiss-3561	94	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	94	16	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-3561	94	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3561	94	18	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3561	94	19	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-3561	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	94	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	94	23	highest	high	ADJ
ajiss-3561	94	24	standards	standard	NOUN
ajiss-3561	94	25	set	set	VERB
ajiss-3561	94	26	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3561	94	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	94	28	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3561	94	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	94	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	94	31	sahabah	sahabah	NOUN
ajiss-3561	94	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	94	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	94	34	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-3561	94	35	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3561	94	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	95	1	othman	othman	PROPN
ajiss-3561	95	2	hypothesises	hypothesise	VERB
ajiss-3561	95	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	95	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3561	95	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3561	95	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3561	95	7	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3561	95	8	issuance	issuance	NOUN
ajiss-3561	95	9	will	will	AUX
ajiss-3561	95	10	become	become	VERB
ajiss-3561	95	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-3561	95	12	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3561	95	13	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-3561	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	95	15	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ajiss-3561	95	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3561	95	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3561	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	95	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiss-3561	95	20	continue	continue	VERB
ajiss-3561	95	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	95	22	proliferate	proliferate	VERB
ajiss-3561	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	95	24	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3561	95	25	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-3561	95	26	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajiss-3561	95	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	95	28	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-3561	95	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	96	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	96	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3561	96	3	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-3561	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	96	5	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3561	96	6	will	will	AUX
ajiss-3561	96	7	continue	continue	VERB
ajiss-3561	96	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	96	9	find	find	VERB
ajiss-3561	96	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-3561	96	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3561	96	12	highly	highly	ADV
ajiss-3561	96	13	unusual	unusual	ADJ
ajiss-3561	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	96	15	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajiss-3561	96	16	situations	situation	NOUN
ajiss-3561	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	97	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3561	97	2	will	will	AUX
ajiss-3561	97	3	lead	lead	VERB
ajiss-3561	97	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3561	97	5	demands	demand	NOUN
ajiss-3561	97	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3561	97	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	97	8	correct	correct	ADJ
ajiss-3561	97	9	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-3561	97	10	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-3561	97	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3561	97	12	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3561	97	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	98	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3561	98	2	othman	othman	ADJ
ajiss-3561	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	98	4	internal	internal	ADJ
ajiss-3561	98	5	processes	process	NOUN
ajiss-3561	98	6	need	need	VERB
ajiss-3561	98	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-3561	98	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	98	9	managed	manage	VERB
ajiss-3561	98	10	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-3561	98	11	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3561	98	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3561	98	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajiss-3561	98	14	employing	employ	VERB
ajiss-3561	98	15	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-3561	98	16	ijtihad	ijtihad	VERB
ajiss-3561	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	98	18	so	so	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	98	19	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3561	99	1	b	b	X
ajiss-3561	100	1	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3561	100	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3561	100	3	k	k	X
ajiss-3561	100	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3561	100	5	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3561	100	6	v	v	NOUN
ajiss-3561	100	7	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3561	100	8	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3561	100	9	w	w	PROPN
ajiss-3561	100	10	s	s	PROPN
ajiss-3561	100	11			PUNCT
ajiss-3561	100	12	107	107	NUM
ajiss-3561	100	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3561	100	14	stability	stability	NOUN
ajiss-3561	100	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3561	100	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-3561	100	17	threatened	threaten	VERB
ajiss-3561	100	18	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
ajiss-3561	100	19	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3561	100	20	those	those	DET
ajiss-3561	100	21	evolutions	evolution	NOUN
ajiss-3561	100	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3561	100	23	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ajiss-3561	100	24	become	become	VERB
ajiss-3561	100	25	too	too	ADV
ajiss-3561	100	26	unwieldy	unwieldy	ADJ
ajiss-3561	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	101	1	shiraz	shiraz	PROPN
ajiss-3561	101	2	khan	khan	PROPN
ajiss-3561	101	3	researcher	researcher	PROPN
ajiss-3561	101	4	iiit	iiit	PROPN
ajiss-3561	101	5	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-3561	101	6	office	office	PROPN
ajiss-3561	101	7	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-3561	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	101	9	uk	uk	PROPN
ajiss-3561	101	10	doi	doi	PROPN
ajiss-3561	101	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	101	12	10.35632	10.35632	NUM
ajiss-3561	101	13	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3561	101	14	ajis.v41i3	ajis.v41i3	NOUN
ajiss-3561	101	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3561	101	16	4.3561	4.3561	NUM