id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-3677	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3677	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3677	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	1	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	1	6	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-3677	1	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ajiss-3677	1	8	42	42	NUM
ajiss-3677	1	9	no	no	DET
ajiss-3677	1	10	3-4.indb	3-4.indb	NUM
ajiss-3677	1	11	138	138	NUM
ajiss-3677	1	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	1	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	1	14	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-3677	1	15	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3677	2	1	x	x	X
ajiss-3677	2	2	f	f	NOUN
ajiss-3677	2	3	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3677	2	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3677	2	5	d	d	NOUN
ajiss-3677	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	2	7	o	o	X
ajiss-3677	2	8	x	x	X
ajiss-3677	3	1	f	f	NOUN
ajiss-3677	3	2	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3677	3	3	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3677	3	4	d	d	PROPN
ajiss-3677	3	5	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3677	3	6	n	n	PROPN
ajiss-3677	3	7	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3677	3	8	v	v	VERB
ajiss-3677	3	9	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3677	3	10	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3677	3	11	s	s	X
ajiss-3677	4	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3677	4	2	t	t	NOUN
ajiss-3677	4	3	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3677	4	4	p	p	NOUN
ajiss-3677	4	5	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3677	4	6	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3677	4	7	s	s	NOUN
ajiss-3677	4	8	s	s	X
ajiss-3677	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	4	10	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3677	4	11	0	0	NUM
ajiss-3677	4	12	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3677	4	13	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3677	4	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	5	1	v	v	X
ajiss-3677	5	2	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3677	6	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3677	6	2	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3677	7	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	7	2	5	5	NUM
ajiss-3677	7	3	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3677	7	4	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3677	7	5	p	p	NOUN
ajiss-3677	7	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3677	7	7	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3677	7	8	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3677	7	9	s	s	X
ajiss-3677	7	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	8	1	s	s	PART
ajiss-3677	9	1	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3677	9	2	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3677	9	3	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3677	9	4	m	m	VERB
ajiss-3677	9	5	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3677	9	6	n	n	PRON
ajiss-3677	9	7	j	j	PROPN
ajiss-3677	9	8	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3677	9	9	c	c	X
ajiss-3677	10	1	k	k	PROPN
ajiss-3677	10	2	s	s	PROPN
ajiss-3677	10	3	o	o	X
ajiss-3677	10	4	n	n	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	10	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	10	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3677	10	7	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3677	10	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	10	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	10	11	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3677	10	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	10	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	10	15	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3677	10	16	broadly	broadly	ADV
ajiss-3677	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	10	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	10	19	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-3677	10	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	10	21	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	10	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	10	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	10	24	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	10	26	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	10	27	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-3677	10	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	10	29	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3677	10	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	10	31	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-3677	10	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-3677	10	33	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
ajiss-3677	10	34	topic	topic	NOUN
ajiss-3677	10	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	10	36	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	10	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	10	38	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-3677	10	39	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3677	10	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	11	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3677	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	11	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	11	4	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-3677	11	5	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-3677	11	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	11	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-3677	11	8	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-3677	11	9	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	11	10	notably	notably	ADV
ajiss-3677	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	11	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	11	13	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	11	14	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3677	11	15	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3677	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	11	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	11	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	11	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	11	20	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3677	11	21	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-3677	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	11	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	11	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	11	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	11	27	secular/	secular/	NUM
ajiss-3677	11	28	secularism”—are	secularism”—are	PROPN
ajiss-3677	11	29	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3677	11	30	contested	contest	VERB
ajiss-3677	11	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	11	32	insufficiently	insufficiently	ADV
ajiss-3677	11	33	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-3677	11	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	12	1	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3677	12	2	usage	usage	NOUN
ajiss-3677	12	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3677	12	4	further	far	ADV
ajiss-3677	12	5	shaped	shape	VERB
ajiss-3677	12	6	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3677	12	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3677	12	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	12	9	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3677	12	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	12	11	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3677	12	12	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3677	12	13	origins	origin	NOUN
ajiss-3677	12	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	12	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3677	12	16	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-3677	12	17	about	about	ADP
ajiss-3677	12	18	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3677	12	19	these	these	DET
ajiss-3677	12	20	domains	domain	NOUN
ajiss-3677	12	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	12	22	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-3677	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	12	24	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3677	12	25	ought	ought	AUX
ajiss-3677	12	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-3677	12	27	function	function	VERB
ajiss-3677	12	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	12	29	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	12	30	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-3677	12	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	13	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	13	2	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-3677	13	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	13	4	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3677	13	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3677	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	13	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3677	13	8	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-3677	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	13	10	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3677	13	11	long	long	ADV
ajiss-3677	13	12	debated	debate	VERB
ajiss-3677	13	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	13	14	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-3677	13	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	13	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	13	17	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	13	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	14	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3677	14	2	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3677	14	3	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-3677	14	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-3677	14	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	14	6	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	14	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	14	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	14	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	14	10	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	14	11	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-3677	14	12	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	14	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3677	14	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3677	14	15	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3677	14	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	14	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajiss-3677	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	14	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3677	14	20	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3677	14	21	denotes	denote	VERB
ajiss-3677	14	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-3677	14	23	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-3677	14	24	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-3677	14	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	14	26	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3677	14	27	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	14	28	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3677	14	29	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3677	14	30	universally	universally	ADV
ajiss-3677	14	31	applied	apply	VERB
ajiss-3677	14	32	across	across	ADP
ajiss-3677	14	33	all	all	DET
ajiss-3677	14	34	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3677	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	15	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	15	2	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ajiss-3677	15	3	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-3677	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	15	5	articulated	articulate	VERB
ajiss-3677	15	6	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3677	15	7	pioneering	pioneer	VERB
ajiss-3677	15	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3677	15	9	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3677	15	10	wilfred	wilfred	PROPN
ajiss-3677	15	11	cantwell	cantwell	PROPN
ajiss-3677	15	12	smith	smith	PROPN
ajiss-3677	15	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	15	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	15	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-3677	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	15	17	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-3677	15	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	15	19	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	15	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	15	21	1963	1963	NUM
ajiss-3677	15	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	15	24	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-3677	15	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	15	26	reified	reified	ADJ
ajiss-3677	15	27	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-3677	15	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	15	29	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	15	30	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	15	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	15	32	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3677	15	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-3677	15	34	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	15	35	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3677	15	36	construct	construct	NOUN
ajiss-3677	15	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	16	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3677	16	2	framing	framing	NOUN
ajiss-3677	16	3	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3677	16	4	generated	generate	VERB
ajiss-3677	16	5	two	two	NUM
ajiss-3677	16	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-3677	16	7	responses	response	NOUN
ajiss-3677	16	8	among	among	ADP
ajiss-3677	16	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3677	16	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	16	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	16	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3677	16	14	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3677	16	15	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3677	16	16	academia	academia	NOUN
ajiss-3677	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	17	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3677	17	2	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-3677	17	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3677	17	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3677	17	5	applying	apply	VERB
ajiss-3677	17	6	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3677	17	7	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-3677	17	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	17	9	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	17	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	17	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	17	13	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-3677	17	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	17	15	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3677	17	16	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	17	17	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3677	17	18	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3677	17	19	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-3677	17	20			PUNCT
ajiss-3677	17	21	139	139	NUM
ajiss-3677	17	22	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ajiss-3677	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	17	24	assuming	assume	VERB
ajiss-3677	17	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	17	26	universality	universality	NOUN
ajiss-3677	17	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	17	28	these	these	DET
ajiss-3677	17	29	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3677	17	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	17	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-3677	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	17	33	sadik	sadik	PROPN
ajiss-3677	17	34	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-3677	17	35	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3677	17	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	17	37	azm	azm	PROPN
ajiss-3677	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	17	39	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
ajiss-3677	17	40	ahmed	ahme	VERB
ajiss-3677	17	41	an	an	PROPN
ajiss-3677	17	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	17	43	na’im	na’im	PROPN
ajiss-3677	17	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	17	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	18	1	another	another	DET
ajiss-3677	18	2	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-3677	18	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
ajiss-3677	18	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3677	18	5	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ajiss-3677	18	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	18	7	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
ajiss-3677	18	8	stance	stance	NOUN
ajiss-3677	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	18	10	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-3677	18	11	presenting	present	VERB
ajiss-3677	18	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	18	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3677	18	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3677	18	15	counterexample	counterexample	NOUN
ajiss-3677	18	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3677	18	17	everything	everything	PRON
ajiss-3677	18	18	deemed	deem	VERB
ajiss-3677	18	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	18	20	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	18	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	18	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	18	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	18	24	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3677	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	18	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	19	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3677	19	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3677	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	19	4	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3677	19	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	19	6	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-3677	19	7	shahab	shahab	PROPN
ajiss-3677	19	8	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ajiss-3677	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	19	10	accept	accept	VERB
ajiss-3677	19	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	19	12	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-3677	19	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3677	19	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	19	15	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3677	19	16	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3677	19	17	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-3677	19	18	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-3677	19	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3677	19	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-3677	19	21	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	19	22	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3677	19	23	invention	invention	NOUN
ajiss-3677	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	19	25	frame	frame	VERB
ajiss-3677	19	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	19	27	binary	binary	NOUN
ajiss-3677	19	28	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3677	19	29	alien	alien	ADJ
ajiss-3677	19	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3677	19	31	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	19	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	19	33	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3677	19	34	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3677	19	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	20	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3677	20	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3677	20	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3677	20	4	aims	aim	VERB
ajiss-3677	20	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-3677	20	6	center	center	VERB
ajiss-3677	20	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	20	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3677	20	9	distinctiveness	distinctiveness	NOUN
ajiss-3677	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	20	11	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3677	20	12	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3677	20	13	overlooks	overlook	VERB
ajiss-3677	20	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-3677	20	15	features	feature	NOUN
ajiss-3677	20	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	20	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	20	18	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-3677	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	21	1	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3677	21	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-3677	21	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3677	21	4	presenting	present	VERB
ajiss-3677	21	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	21	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3677	21	7	an	an	DET
ajiss-3677	21	8	antidote	antidote	NOUN
ajiss-3677	21	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3677	21	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	21	11	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ajiss-3677	21	12	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	21	13	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3677	21	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	21	15	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	21	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	21	17	obscures	obscure	VERB
ajiss-3677	21	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-3677	21	19	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3677	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	21	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiss-3677	21	22	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ajiss-3677	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	22	1	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-3677	22	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	22	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-3677	22	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-3677	22	5	lacks	lack	VERB
ajiss-3677	22	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3677	22	7	serious	serious	ADJ
ajiss-3677	22	8	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3677	22	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	22	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	22	11	equivalents	equivalent	NOUN
ajiss-3677	22	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	22	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	22	14	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	22	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3677	22	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	22	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	22	18	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	22	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	22	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	22	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	22	23	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-3677	22	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	22	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	22	26	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-3677	22	27	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3677	22	28	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3677	22	29	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-3677	22	30	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3677	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	23	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajiss-3677	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	23	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	23	4	modalities	modality	NOUN
ajiss-3677	23	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	23	6	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	23	8	secularity	secularity	NOUN
ajiss-3677	23	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	23	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	23	11	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-3677	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	23	13	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3677	23	14	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-3677	23	15	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-3677	23	16	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
ajiss-3677	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	24	1	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3677	24	2	recently	recently	ADV
ajiss-3677	24	3	have	have	VERB
ajiss-3677	24	4	some	some	DET
ajiss-3677	24	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3677	24	6	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3677	24	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3677	24	8	rushain	rushain	ADJ
ajiss-3677	24	9	abbasi	abbasi	PROPN
ajiss-3677	24	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	24	11	2019	2019	NUM
ajiss-3677	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	24	13	2020	2020	NUM
ajiss-3677	24	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	24	16	paul	paul	PROPN
ajiss-3677	24	17	l.	l.	PROPN
ajiss-3677	24	18	heck	heck	PROPN
ajiss-3677	24	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	24	20	2023	2023	NUM
ajiss-3677	24	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	24	23	caner	caner	NOUN
ajiss-3677	24	24	k.	k.	PROPN
ajiss-3677	24	25	dagli	dagli	PROPN
ajiss-3677	24	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	24	27	2024	2024	NUM
ajiss-3677	24	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	24	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	24	31	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-3677	24	32	attempted	attempt	VERB
ajiss-3677	24	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-3677	24	34	address	address	VERB
ajiss-3677	24	35	this	this	DET
ajiss-3677	24	36	gap	gap	NOUN
ajiss-3677	24	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	25	1	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3677	25	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3677	25	3	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajiss-3677	25	4	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-3677	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	25	6	sherman	sherman	PROPN
ajiss-3677	25	7	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-3677	25	8	’s	’s	PROPN
ajiss-3677	25	9	monograph	monograph	PROPN
ajiss-3677	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	25	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	25	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	25	13	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-3677	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	25	15	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-3677	25	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3677	25	17	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
ajiss-3677	25	18	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-3677	25	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	26	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-3677	26	2	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-3677	26	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3677	26	4	long	long	ADV
ajiss-3677	26	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	26	6	overdue	overdue	ADJ
ajiss-3677	26	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	26	8	examination	examination	NOUN
ajiss-3677	26	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	26	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	26	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	26	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	26	14	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-3677	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	26	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	26	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	26	19	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-3677	26	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	26	21	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3677	26	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	26	23	lens	lens	NOUN
ajiss-3677	26	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	26	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	26	26	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-3677	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	27	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3677	27	2	critically	critically	ADV
ajiss-3677	27	3	engages	engage	VERB
ajiss-3677	27	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3677	27	5	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-3677	27	6	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	27	7	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-3677	27	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	27	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	27	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	27	12	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	27	13	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3677	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	27	15	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3677	27	16	remaining	remain	VERB
ajiss-3677	27	17	fully	fully	ADV
ajiss-3677	27	18	grounded	ground	VERB
ajiss-3677	27	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	27	20	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3677	27	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	27	22	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-3677	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	28	1	building	build	VERB
ajiss-3677	28	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3677	28	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3677	28	4	2017	2017	NUM
ajiss-3677	28	5	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-3677	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	28	7	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3677	28	8	titled	title	VERB
ajiss-3677	28	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	28	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	28	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	28	12	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-3677	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	28	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	28	15	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-3677	28	16	expands	expand	VERB
ajiss-3677	28	17	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3677	28	18	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-3677	28	19	across	across	ADP
ajiss-3677	28	20	six	six	NUM
ajiss-3677	28	21	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3677	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	28	23	organized	organize	VERB
ajiss-3677	28	24	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3677	28	25	two	two	NUM
ajiss-3677	28	26	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-3677	28	27	parts	part	NOUN
ajiss-3677	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	29	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	29	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-3677	29	3	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-3677	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	29	5	titled	title	VERB
ajiss-3677	29	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	29	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	29	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiss-3677	29	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajiss-3677	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	29	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	29	12	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-3677	29	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	29	14	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	29	16	jurisprudential	jurisprudential	ADJ
ajiss-3677	29	17	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-3677	29	18	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3677	29	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	29	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	29	21	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3677	29	22	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3677	29	23	underpin	underpin	VERB
ajiss-3677	29	24	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-3677	29	25	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3677	29	26	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-3677	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	30	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3677	30	2	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3677	30	3	traces	trace	VERB
ajiss-3677	30	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	30	5	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-3677	30	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	30	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	30	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	30	9	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-3677	30	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	30	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	30	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	30	13	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	30	14	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3677	30	15	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-3677	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	30	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajiss-3677	30	18	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3677	30	19	association	association	NOUN
ajiss-3677	30	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3677	30	21	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-3677	30	22	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3677	30	23	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3677	30	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	30	25	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-3677	30	26	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3677	30	27	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3677	30	28	connotations	connotation	NOUN
ajiss-3677	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	31	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3677	31	2	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ajiss-3677	31	3	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	31	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3677	31	5	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3677	31	6	imposed	impose	VERB
ajiss-3677	31	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3677	31	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	31	9	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3677	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	31	11	requiring	require	VERB
ajiss-3677	31	12	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3677	31	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-3677	31	14	inhabit	inhabit	VERB
ajiss-3677	31	15	either	either	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	31	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3677	31	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	31	18	worldly	worldly	ADJ
ajiss-3677	31	19	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-3677	31	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	31	21	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3677	31	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	31	23	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3677	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	32	1	33–35	33–35	NUM
ajiss-3677	32	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	32	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	33	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3677	33	2	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	33	3	macro	macro	ADJ
ajiss-3677	33	4	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3677	33	5	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-3677	33	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	33	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	33	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	33	9	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-3677	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	33	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3677	33	12	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-3677	33	13	dubs	dub	VERB
ajiss-3677	33	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3677	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	33	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	33	17	targets	target	VERB
ajiss-3677	33	18	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	33	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3677	33	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-3677	33	21	whole	whole	NOUN
ajiss-3677	33	22	[	[	X
ajiss-3677	33	23	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	33	24	]	]	X
ajiss-3677	33	25	seeking	seek	VERB
ajiss-3677	33	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-3677	33	27	extirpate	extirpate	VERB
ajiss-3677	33	28	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3677	33	29	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3677	33	30	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-3677	33	31	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3677	33	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	34	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	34	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3677	34	3	35	35	NUM
ajiss-3677	34	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	34	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	35	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3677	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	35	3	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-3677	35	4	carefully	carefully	ADV
ajiss-3677	35	5	amplifies	amplify	VERB
ajiss-3677	35	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3677	35	7	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-3677	35	8	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3677	35	9	oppositional	oppositional	ADJ
ajiss-3677	35	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3677	35	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	35	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	35	13	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-3677	35	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	35	15	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	35	16	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3677	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	35	18	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-3677	35	19	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3677	35	20	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3677	35	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiss-3677	35	22	histories	history	NOUN
ajiss-3677	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	36	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3677	36	2	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	36	3	micro	micro	NOUN
ajiss-3677	36	4	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3677	36	5	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-3677	36	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	36	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	36	8	secularity	secularity	NOUN
ajiss-3677	36	9	140	140	NUM
ajiss-3677	36	10			NUM
ajiss-3677	36	11	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3677	36	12	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3677	36	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	36	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	36	16	societ	societ	PROPN
ajiss-3677	36	17	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3677	36	18	42:3	42:3	NUM
ajiss-3677	36	19	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3677	36	20	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3677	36	21	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3677	36	22	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-3677	36	23	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-3677	36	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	36	25	managing	manage	VERB
ajiss-3677	36	26	worldly	worldly	ADJ
ajiss-3677	36	27	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-3677	36	28	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3677	36	29	viewing	view	VERB
ajiss-3677	36	30	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3677	36	31	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-3677	36	32	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3677	36	33	limited	limit	VERB
ajiss-3677	36	34	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3677	36	35	commandments	commandment	NOUN
ajiss-3677	36	36	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajiss-3677	36	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	36	38	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3677	36	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	36	40	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3677	36	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	37	1	30–39	30–39	NUM
ajiss-3677	37	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	37	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	38	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-3677	38	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3677	38	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3677	38	4	then	then	ADV
ajiss-3677	38	5	differentiates	differentiate	VERB
ajiss-3677	38	6	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3677	38	7	realms	realm	NOUN
ajiss-3677	38	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	38	9	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	38	11	secularity	secularity	NOUN
ajiss-3677	38	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	38	13	refrains	refrain	VERB
ajiss-3677	38	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3677	38	15	sharply	sharply	ADV
ajiss-3677	38	16	delineating	delineate	VERB
ajiss-3677	38	17	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3677	38	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3677	38	19	mutually	mutually	ADV
ajiss-3677	38	20	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajiss-3677	38	21	domains	domain	NOUN
ajiss-3677	38	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	38	23	pp	pp	ADV
ajiss-3677	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	38	25	39–42	39–42	NUM
ajiss-3677	38	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	39	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	39	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3677	39	3	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3677	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	39	5	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-3677	39	6	delves	delve	VERB
ajiss-3677	39	7	deeper	deeply	ADV
ajiss-3677	39	8	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3677	39	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-3677	39	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-3677	39	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3677	39	12	exploring	explore	VERB
ajiss-3677	39	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	39	14	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3677	39	15	jurisprudential	jurisprudential	ADJ
ajiss-3677	39	16	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-3677	39	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	39	18	ḥukm	ḥukm	ADJ
ajiss-3677	39	19	sharʿī	sharʿī	PROPN
ajiss-3677	39	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	39	21	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-3677	39	22	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajiss-3677	39	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	39	24	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-3677	39	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	39	26	extrapolated	extrapolate	VERB
ajiss-3677	39	27	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3677	39	28	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3677	39	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	39	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	39	31	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-3677	39	32	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3677	39	33	sharʿī	sharʿī	ADJ
ajiss-3677	39	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	39	35	spheres	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-3677	39	36	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-3677	39	37	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	PROPN
ajiss-3677	39	38	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3677	39	39	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-3677	39	40	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ajiss-3677	39	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	39	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	40	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ajiss-3677	40	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3677	40	3	figures	figure	NOUN
ajiss-3677	40	4	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3677	40	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	40	6	shāfiʿī	shāfiʿī	ADJ
ajiss-3677	40	7	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3677	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	40	9	famous	famous	ADJ
ajiss-3677	40	10	theologian	theologian	ADJ
ajiss-3677	40	11	fakhr	fakhr	PROPN
ajiss-3677	40	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3677	40	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	40	14	dīn	dīn	PROPN
ajiss-3677	40	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3677	40	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	40	17	rāzī	rāzī	PROPN
ajiss-3677	40	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	40	19	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3677	40	20	606	606	NUM
ajiss-3677	40	21	ah/1210	ah/1210	PROPN
ajiss-3677	40	22	ce	ce	PROPN
ajiss-3677	40	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	40	25	mālikī	mālikī	NOUN
ajiss-3677	40	26	renowned	renowned	ADJ
ajiss-3677	40	27	jurist	jurist	PROPN
ajiss-3677	40	28	shihāb	shihāb	PROPN
ajiss-3677	40	29	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3677	40	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	40	31	dīn	dīn	PROPN
ajiss-3677	40	32	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3677	40	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	40	34	qarāfī	qarāfī	PROPN
ajiss-3677	40	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	40	36	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3677	40	37	684ah/1285ce	684ah/1285ce	NUM
ajiss-3677	40	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	40	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	40	40	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-3677	40	41	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-3677	40	42	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3677	40	43	these	these	DET
ajiss-3677	40	44	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3677	40	45	had	have	AUX
ajiss-3677	40	46	articulated	articulate	VERB
ajiss-3677	40	47	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ajiss-3677	40	48	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-3677	40	49	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3677	40	50	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-3677	40	51	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiss-3677	40	52	regulated	regulate	VERB
ajiss-3677	40	53	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3677	40	54	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	NOUN
ajiss-3677	40	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	40	56	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3677	40	57	left	leave	VERB
ajiss-3677	40	58	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3677	40	59	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-3677	40	60	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-3677	40	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	40	62	discretion	discretion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	40	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	41	1	building	build	VERB
ajiss-3677	41	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3677	41	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-3677	41	4	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3677	41	5	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-3677	41	6	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3677	41	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	41	8	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-3677	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	41	10	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3677	41	11	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3677	41	12	advances	advance	VERB
ajiss-3677	41	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	41	14	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3677	41	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	41	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	41	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	41	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	41	19	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-3677	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	41	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	42	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	42	2	construct	construct	NOUN
ajiss-3677	42	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3677	42	4	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3677	42	5	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3677	42	6	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-3677	42	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3677	42	8	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-3677	42	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3677	42	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	42	11	envisions	envision	VERB
ajiss-3677	42	12	two	two	NUM
ajiss-3677	42	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-3677	42	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	42	15	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ajiss-3677	42	16	realms	realm	NOUN
ajiss-3677	42	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	42	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	42	19	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-3677	42	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	42	21	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-3677	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	42	23	rooted	root	VERB
ajiss-3677	42	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	42	25	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajiss-3677	42	26	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-3677	42	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	42	28	jurisprudential	jurisprudential	ADJ
ajiss-3677	42	29	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-3677	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	42	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	42	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	42	33	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-3677	42	34	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-3677	42	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	42	36	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3677	42	37	lies	lie	VERB
ajiss-3677	42	38	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-3677	42	39	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	PROPN
ajiss-3677	42	40	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3677	42	41	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajiss-3677	42	42	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-3677	42	43	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-3677	42	44	under	under	ADP
ajiss-3677	42	45	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-3677	42	46	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3677	42	47	purview	purview	NOUN
ajiss-3677	42	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	43	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajiss-3677	43	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	43	3	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajiss-3677	43	4	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3677	43	5	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-3677	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	43	7	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3677	43	8	framed	frame	VERB
ajiss-3677	43	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3677	43	10	irreligious	irreligious	ADJ
ajiss-3677	43	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	43	12	antithetical	antithetical	ADJ
ajiss-3677	43	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3677	43	14	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	43	16	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-3677	43	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3677	43	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	43	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	43	20	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-3677	43	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	43	22	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3677	43	23	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3677	43	24	in	in	SCONJ
ajiss-3677	43	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3677	43	26	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3677	43	27	does	do	AUX
ajiss-3677	43	28	not	not	PART
ajiss-3677	43	29	exclude	exclude	VERB
ajiss-3677	43	30	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-3677	43	31	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajiss-3677	43	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	43	33	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	43	34	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-3677	43	35	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	43	36	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
ajiss-3677	43	37	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3677	43	38	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3677	43	39	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-3677	43	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	43	41	economics	economic	NOUN
ajiss-3677	43	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	43	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	43	44	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-3677	43	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	44	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3677	44	2	reframing	reframing	NOUN
ajiss-3677	44	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	44	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	44	5	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-3677	44	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-3677	44	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	44	8	binary	binary	ADJ
ajiss-3677	44	9	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-3677	44	10	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3677	44	11	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	44	13	secularity	secularity	NOUN
ajiss-3677	44	14	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3677	44	15	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3677	44	16	prevailed	prevail	VERB
ajiss-3677	44	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	44	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	44	19	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3677	44	20	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-3677	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	45	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3677	45	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3677	45	3	aims	aim	VERB
ajiss-3677	45	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-3677	45	5	reform	reform	VERB
ajiss-3677	45	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	45	7	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3677	45	8	internalization	internalization	NOUN
ajiss-3677	45	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	45	10	this	this	DET
ajiss-3677	45	11	sharp	sharp	ADJ
ajiss-3677	45	12	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-3677	45	13	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3677	45	14	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3677	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	45	16	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-3677	45	17	spheres	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-3677	45	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3677	45	19	reviving	revive	VERB
ajiss-3677	45	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	45	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	45	22	jurisprudential	jurisprudential	ADJ
ajiss-3677	45	23	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-3677	45	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	45	25	these	these	DET
ajiss-3677	45	26	domains	domain	NOUN
ajiss-3677	45	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	45	28	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-3677	45	29	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
ajiss-3677	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	46	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	46	2	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-3677	46	3	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-3677	46	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	46	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	46	6	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3677	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	46	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	46	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	46	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	46	11	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-3677	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	46	13	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-3677	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	46	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	46	17	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	46	18	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3677	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	46	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	46	21	applies	apply	VERB
ajiss-3677	46	22	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-3677	46	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3677	46	24	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-3677	46	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3677	46	26	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3677	46	27	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-3677	46	28	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3677	46	29	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	46	30	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3677	46	31	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ajiss-3677	46	32	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3677	46	33	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	46	34	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3677	46	35	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiss-3677	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	47	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3677	47	2	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3677	47	3	revisits	revisit	VERB
ajiss-3677	47	4	wael	wael	PROPN
ajiss-3677	47	5	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-3677	47	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3677	47	7	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-3677	47	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	47	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	47	10	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	47	11	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-3677	47	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	47	13	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3677	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	47	15	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3677	47	16	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3677	47	17	deems	deem	VERB
ajiss-3677	47	18	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ajiss-3677	47	19	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
ajiss-3677	47	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3677	47	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	47	22	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-3677	47	23	centered	center	VERB
ajiss-3677	47	24	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3677	47	25	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-3677	47	26	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3677	48	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3677	48	2	5	5	NUM
ajiss-3677	48	3	engages	engage	VERB
ajiss-3677	48	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3677	48	5	abdullahi	abdullahi	DET
ajiss-3677	48	6	an	an	PROPN
ajiss-3677	48	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	48	8	na’im	na’im	PROPN
ajiss-3677	48	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3677	48	10	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-3677	48	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3677	48	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	48	13	must	must	AUX
ajiss-3677	48	14	separate	separate	VERB
ajiss-3677	48	15	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-3677	48	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3677	48	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	48	18	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	48	19	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-3677	48	20	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3677	48	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-3677	48	22	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-3677	48	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiss-3677	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	48	25	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3677	48	26	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3677	48	27	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-3677	48	28			PUNCT
ajiss-3677	48	29	141	141	NUM
ajiss-3677	48	30	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3677	48	31	6	6	NUM
ajiss-3677	48	32	evaluates	evaluate	NOUN
ajiss-3677	48	33	andrew	andrew	PROPN
ajiss-3677	48	34	march	march	PROPN
ajiss-3677	48	35	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3677	48	36	proposal	proposal	NOUN
ajiss-3677	48	37	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3677	48	38	rearticulating	rearticulate	VERB
ajiss-3677	48	39	islamas	islama	NOUN
ajiss-3677	48	40	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	48	41	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	NOUN
ajiss-3677	48	42	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3677	48	43	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-3677	48	44	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
ajiss-3677	48	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	49	1	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3677	49	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-3677	49	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-3677	49	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3677	49	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-3677	49	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3677	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	49	8	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-3677	49	9	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-3677	49	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	49	11	vitality	vitality	NOUN
ajiss-3677	49	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	49	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	49	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	49	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	49	16	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-3677	49	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	49	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3677	49	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3677	49	20	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-3677	49	21	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3677	49	22	navigating	navigate	VERB
ajiss-3677	49	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	49	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3677	49	25	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3677	49	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	49	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	49	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	49	29	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	49	30	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3677	49	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	50	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3677	50	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3677	50	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
ajiss-3677	50	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	50	5	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
ajiss-3677	50	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	50	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	50	8	existing	exist	VERB
ajiss-3677	50	9	models	model	NOUN
ajiss-3677	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	50	11	offering	offer	VERB
ajiss-3677	50	12	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-3677	50	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3677	50	14	vision	vision	NOUN
ajiss-3677	50	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-3677	50	16	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-3677	50	17	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3677	50	18	participate	participate	VERB
ajiss-3677	50	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	50	20	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	50	21	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3677	50	22	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3677	50	23	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-3677	50	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	50	25	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-3677	50	26	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3677	50	27	viewing	view	VERB
ajiss-3677	50	28	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3677	50	29	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-3677	50	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-3677	50	31	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3677	50	32	an	an	DET
ajiss-3677	50	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	50	34	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3677	50	35	under	under	ADP
ajiss-3677	50	36	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-3677	50	37	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajiss-3677	50	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	51	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-3677	51	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3677	51	3	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-3677	51	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3677	51	5	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajiss-3677	51	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	51	7	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3677	51	8	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-3677	51	9	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-3677	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	51	11	bridging	bridge	VERB
ajiss-3677	51	12	premodern	premodern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	51	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	51	14	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-3677	51	15	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3677	51	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3677	51	17	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3677	51	18	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-3677	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	51	20	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3677	51	21	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3677	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	52	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3677	52	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-3677	52	3	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3677	52	4	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3677	52	5	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3677	52	6	jurists	jurists	PROPN
ajiss-3677	52	7	grounds	ground	VERB
ajiss-3677	52	8	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3677	52	9	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-3677	52	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	52	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3677	52	12	robust	robust	ADJ
ajiss-3677	52	13	jurisprudential	jurisprudential	ADJ
ajiss-3677	52	14	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3677	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	53	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-3677	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	53	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3677	53	4	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-3677	53	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	53	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	53	7	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-3677	53	8	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-3677	53	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3677	53	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-3677	53	11	universal	universal	ADJ
ajiss-3677	53	12	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-3677	53	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3677	53	14	both	both	PRON
ajiss-3677	53	15	timely	timely	ADJ
ajiss-3677	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	53	17	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
ajiss-3677	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	53	19	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajiss-3677	53	20	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3677	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	53	22	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-3677	53	23	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3677	53	24	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3677	53	25	alike	alike	ADV
ajiss-3677	53	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-3677	53	27	rethink	rethink	VERB
ajiss-3677	53	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	53	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3677	53	30	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3677	53	31	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	53	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	53	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	53	34	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3677	53	35	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3677	53	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	53	37	genealogies	genealogy	NOUN
ajiss-3677	53	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	53	39	these	these	DET
ajiss-3677	53	40	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-3677	53	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	53	42	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	53	43	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-3677	53	44	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3677	53	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	54	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-3677	54	2	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3677	54	3	sure	sure	ADJ
ajiss-3677	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	54	5	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-3677	54	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3677	54	7	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-3677	54	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	54	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	54	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	54	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	54	12	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-3677	54	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	54	14	might	might	AUX
ajiss-3677	54	15	generate	generate	VERB
ajiss-3677	54	16	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-3677	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	54	18	given	give	VERB
ajiss-3677	54	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	54	20	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-3677	54	21	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3677	54	22	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3677	54	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	54	24	connotations	connotation	NOUN
ajiss-3677	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	55	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3677	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	55	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	55	4	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3677	55	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3677	55	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-3677	55	7	aimed	aim	VERB
ajiss-3677	55	8	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3677	55	9	reconciling	reconcile	VERB
ajiss-3677	55	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	55	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3677	55	12	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-3677	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	56	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3677	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	56	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3677	56	4	consciously	consciously	ADV
ajiss-3677	56	5	appropriates	appropriate	VERB
ajiss-3677	56	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	56	7	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajiss-3677	56	8	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-3677	56	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	56	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	56	11	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-3677	56	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	56	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-3677	56	14	rearticulate	rearticulate	VERB
ajiss-3677	56	15	an	an	DET
ajiss-3677	56	16	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-3677	56	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	56	18	jurisprudential	jurisprudential	ADJ
ajiss-3677	56	19	delineation	delineation	NOUN
ajiss-3677	56	20	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3677	56	21	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-3677	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	56	23	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-3677	56	24	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3677	56	25	sharʿī	sharʿī	ADJ
ajiss-3677	56	26	realms	realm	NOUN
ajiss-3677	56	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	56	28	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-3677	56	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	56	30	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-3677	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	57	1	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-3677	57	2	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajiss-3677	57	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-3677	57	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	57	5	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-3677	57	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3677	57	7	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-3677	57	8	might	might	AUX
ajiss-3677	57	9	still	still	ADV
ajiss-3677	57	10	warrant	warrant	VERB
ajiss-3677	57	11	further	further	ADJ
ajiss-3677	57	12	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-3677	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	57	14	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3677	57	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3677	57	16	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3677	57	17	informative	informative	ADJ
ajiss-3677	57	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	57	19	limited	limited	ADJ
ajiss-3677	57	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-3677	57	21	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3677	57	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	57	23	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-3677	57	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	57	25	dunyā	dunyā	PROPN
ajiss-3677	57	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	57	27	worldly	worldly	ADJ
ajiss-3677	57	28	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3677	57	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	57	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	57	31	pp	pp	ADV
ajiss-3677	57	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	58	1	37–38	37–38	NUM
ajiss-3677	58	2	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	58	3	126–127	126–127	NUM
ajiss-3677	58	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	58	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	59	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3677	59	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ajiss-3677	59	3	stems	stem	VERB
ajiss-3677	59	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3677	59	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3677	59	6	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-3677	59	7	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-3677	59	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3677	59	9	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-3677	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	59	11	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3677	59	12	overlooks	overlook	VERB
ajiss-3677	59	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	59	14	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-3677	59	15	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ajiss-3677	59	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	59	17	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	59	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	59	19	secularity	secularity	NOUN
ajiss-3677	59	20	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	59	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3677	59	22	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3677	59	23	expressed	express	VERB
ajiss-3677	59	24	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3677	59	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	59	26	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3677	59	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	59	28	dunyā	dunyā	NOUN
ajiss-3677	59	29	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	59	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	59	31	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-3677	59	32	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3677	59	33	juristic	juristic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	59	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	59	35	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-3677	59	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	59	37	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-3677	59	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	60	1	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3677	60	2	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3677	60	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3677	60	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3677	60	5	may	may	AUX
ajiss-3677	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	60	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	60	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	60	9	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-3677	60	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3677	60	11	indubitably	indubitably	ADV
ajiss-3677	60	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3677	60	13	landmark	landmark	NOUN
ajiss-3677	60	14	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-3677	60	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3677	60	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	60	17	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3677	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	60	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3677	60	20	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3677	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	60	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-3677	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	61	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3677	61	2	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-3677	61	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3677	61	4	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ajiss-3677	61	5	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-3677	61	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3677	61	7	reconsidering	reconsider	VERB
ajiss-3677	61	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	61	9	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ajiss-3677	61	10	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3677	61	11	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	61	13	secularity	secularity	NOUN
ajiss-3677	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	61	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	61	17	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3677	61	18	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3677	61	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	61	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3677	61	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	61	22	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-3677	61	23	thought	thought	PROPN
ajiss-3677	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	62	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-3677	62	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3677	62	3	decades	decade	NOUN
ajiss-3677	62	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	62	5	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3677	62	6	culminate	culminate	NOUN
ajiss-3677	62	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	62	8	this	this	DET
ajiss-3677	62	9	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ajiss-3677	62	10	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-3677	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	62	12	challenging	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3677	62	13	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ajiss-3677	62	14	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-3677	62	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	62	16	opening	open	VERB
ajiss-3677	62	17	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3677	62	18	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ajiss-3677	62	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3677	62	20	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-3677	62	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	62	22	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ajiss-3677	62	23	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3677	62	24	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	62	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	62	27	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	62	28	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3677	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	63	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3677	63	2	redefining	redefine	VERB
ajiss-3677	63	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	63	4	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-3677	63	5	142	142	NUM
ajiss-3677	63	6			NUM
ajiss-3677	63	7	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3677	63	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3677	63	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	63	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	63	12	societ	societ	PROPN
ajiss-3677	63	13	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3677	63	14	42:3	42:3	NUM
ajiss-3677	63	15	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3677	63	16	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3677	63	17	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3677	63	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-3677	63	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	63	20	normative	normative	ADJ
ajiss-3677	63	21	lens	len	NOUN
ajiss-3677	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	63	23	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-3677	63	24	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3677	63	25	encourages	encourage	VERB
ajiss-3677	63	26	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3677	63	27	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-3677	63	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-3677	63	29	move	move	VERB
ajiss-3677	63	30	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-3677	63	31	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	63	32	appropriations	appropriation	NOUN
ajiss-3677	63	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	63	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	63	35	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3677	63	36	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3677	63	37	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-3677	63	38	binary	binary	NOUN
ajiss-3677	63	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	64	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3677	64	2	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-3677	64	3	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3677	64	4	help	help	VERB
ajiss-3677	64	5	unlock	unlock	VERB
ajiss-3677	64	6	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3677	64	7	potential	potential	NOUN
ajiss-3677	64	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3677	64	9	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	64	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3677	64	11	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3677	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	64	13	worldly	worldly	ADJ
ajiss-3677	64	14	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-3677	64	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3677	64	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	64	17	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	64	18	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3677	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	65	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	65	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3677	65	3	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-3677	65	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3677	65	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-3677	65	6	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiss-3677	65	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3677	65	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3677	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	65	10	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3677	65	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	65	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	65	15	anyone	anyone	PRON
ajiss-3677	65	16	interested	interested	ADJ
ajiss-3677	65	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3677	65	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	65	19	intersections	intersection	NOUN
ajiss-3677	65	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3677	65	21	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3677	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	65	23	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	65	25	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3677	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3677	65	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3677	65	29	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3677	65	30	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3677	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	66	1	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ajiss-3677	66	2	lamallam	lamallam	PROPN
ajiss-3677	66	3	adjunct	adjunct	PROPN
ajiss-3677	66	4	lecturer	lecturer	PROPN
ajiss-3677	66	5	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
ajiss-3677	66	6	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3677	66	7	washington	washington	PROPN
ajiss-3677	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	66	9	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ajiss-3677	66	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	66	11	doi	doi	PROPN
ajiss-3677	66	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	66	13	10.35632	10.35632	NUM
ajiss-3677	66	14	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3677	66	15	ajis.v42i3	ajis.v42i3	VERB
ajiss-3677	66	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3677	66	17	4.3677	4.3677	NUM