id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-3696	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3696	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3696	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	1	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3696	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	1	6	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-3696	1	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ajiss-3696	1	8	42	42	NUM
ajiss-3696	1	9	no	no	DET
ajiss-3696	1	10	3-4.indb	3-4.indb	NUM
ajiss-3696	1	11	162	162	NUM
ajiss-3696	1	12	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3696	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	1	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	1	15	making	making	NOUN
ajiss-3696	1	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	1	17	renewal	renewal	NOUN
ajiss-3696	1	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	1	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	1	20	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3696	1	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	1	22	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3696	1	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	1	24	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3696	1	25	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-3696	1	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	1	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	1	28	present	present	NOUN
ajiss-3696	1	29	c	c	PROPN
ajiss-3696	1	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	1	31	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3696	1	32	b	b	NOUN
ajiss-3696	2	1	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3696	3	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3696	4	1	d	d	NOUN
ajiss-3696	4	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3696	4	3	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3696	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	4	5	c	c	X
ajiss-3696	4	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	4	7	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-3696	5	1	b	b	NOUN
ajiss-3696	5	2	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3696	5	3	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3696	6	1	d	d	NOUN
ajiss-3696	6	2	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3696	6	3	e	e	X
ajiss-3696	6	4	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3696	6	5	n	n	PROPN
ajiss-3696	6	6	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3696	6	7	v	v	VERB
ajiss-3696	6	8	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3696	6	9	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3696	6	10	s	s	X
ajiss-3696	7	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3696	7	2	t	t	NOUN
ajiss-3696	7	3	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3696	7	4	p	p	NOUN
ajiss-3696	7	5	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3696	7	6	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3696	7	7	s	s	NOUN
ajiss-3696	7	8	s	s	X
ajiss-3696	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	7	10	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3696	7	11	0	0	NUM
ajiss-3696	7	12	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3696	7	13	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3696	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	8	1	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3696	8	2	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3696	8	3	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3696	8	4	p	p	NOUN
ajiss-3696	8	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	8	6	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3696	8	7	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3696	8	8	s	s	PART
ajiss-3696	8	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	9	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3696	9	2	m	m	VERB
ajiss-3696	9	3	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3696	9	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3696	9	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	9	6	w	w	NOUN
ajiss-3696	9	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	9	8	s	s	NOUN
ajiss-3696	9	9	s	s	NOUN
ajiss-3696	9	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	9	11	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3696	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	9	13	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3696	9	14	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3696	9	15	origins	origin	NOUN
ajiss-3696	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	9	17	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3696	9	18	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
ajiss-3696	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	9	20	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3696	9	21	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	9	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	9	23	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-3696	9	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	9	25	increasing	increase	VERB
ajiss-3696	9	26	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-3696	9	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	9	28	academia	academia	NOUN
ajiss-3696	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	10	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	10	2	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiss-3696	10	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-3696	10	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	10	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	10	6	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-3696	10	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	10	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	10	9	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-3696	10	10	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3696	10	11	carried	carry	VERB
ajiss-3696	10	12	orientalist	orientalist	ADJ
ajiss-3696	10	13	leanings	leaning	NOUN
ajiss-3696	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	10	15	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3696	10	16	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-3696	10	17	attempts	attempt	VERB
ajiss-3696	10	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	10	19	re	re	VERB
ajiss-3696	10	20	-	-	VERB
ajiss-3696	10	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajiss-3696	10	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	10	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	10	24	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	10	25	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3696	10	26	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	10	27	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3696	10	28	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3696	10	29	merits	merit	NOUN
ajiss-3696	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	11	1	dr	dr	PROPN
ajiss-3696	11	2	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3696	12	1	omer	omer	PROPN
ajiss-3696	12	2	awass	awass	PROPN
ajiss-3696	12	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajiss-3696	12	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	12	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-3696	12	6	effort	effort	NOUN
ajiss-3696	12	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	12	9	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3696	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	12	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	12	12	making	making	NOUN
ajiss-3696	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	12	14	renewal	renewal	NOUN
ajiss-3696	12	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	12	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	12	17	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3696	12	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	12	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3696	12	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	12	21	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3696	12	22	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-3696	12	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	12	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	12	25	present	present	NOUN
ajiss-3696	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	13	1	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	13	2	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-3696	13	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	13	4	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-3696	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	13	6	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3696	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	13	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-3696	13	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	13	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	13	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	13	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3696	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	13	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3696	13	16	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3696	13	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	13	18	lens	lens	NOUN
ajiss-3696	13	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	13	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	13	21	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3696	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	13	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	13	24	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	13	25	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3696	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	14	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	14	2	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-3696	14	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	14	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	14	5	issuing	issuing	NOUN
ajiss-3696	14	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	14	7	fatwas	fatwas	PROPN
ajiss-3696	14	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	14	9	influential	influential	ADJ
ajiss-3696	14	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	14	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	14	12	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-3696	14	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	14	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	14	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	14	16	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3696	14	17	generally	generally	ADV
ajiss-3696	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	14	19	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	14	20	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3696	14	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	14	22	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-3696	14	23	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3696	14	24	serving	serve	VERB
ajiss-3696	14	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3696	14	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	14	27	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3696	14	28	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajiss-3696	14	29	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3696	14	30	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajiss-3696	14	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	14	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	14	33	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-3696	14	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	14	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	14	36	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-3696	14	37	societies	societies	PROPN
ajiss-3696	14	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	15	1	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	15	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	15	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajiss-3696	15	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	15	5	fatwas	fatwas	PROPN
ajiss-3696	15	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	15	7	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-3696	15	8	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
ajiss-3696	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	15	10	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	15	11	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-3696	15	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	15	13	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-3696	15	14	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3696	15	15	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	15	16	selection	selection	NOUN
ajiss-3696	15	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	15	18	fatwas	fatwas	NOUN
ajiss-3696	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	16	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajiss-3696	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	16	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	16	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3696	16	5	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-3696	16	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	16	7	fascinating	fascinating	ADJ
ajiss-3696	16	8	window	window	NOUN
ajiss-3696	16	9	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3696	16	10	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3696	16	11	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-3696	16	12			PUNCT
ajiss-3696	16	13	163	163	NUM
ajiss-3696	16	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	16	15	minds	mind	NOUN
ajiss-3696	16	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	16	17	renowned	renowned	ADJ
ajiss-3696	16	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3696	16	19	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3696	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	16	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3696	16	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-3696	16	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3696	16	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	16	25	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	16	26	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3696	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	17	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-3696	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	17	3	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	17	4	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	17	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	17	6	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-3696	17	7	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-3696	17	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	17	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	17	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	17	11	sunnī	sunnī	ADJ
ajiss-3696	17	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	17	13	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3696	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	17	15	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	17	16	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ajiss-3696	17	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	17	18	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-3696	17	19	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3696	17	20	sunnī	sunnī	ADJ
ajiss-3696	17	21	sects	sect	NOUN
ajiss-3696	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	17	23	zaydī	zaydī	NOUN
ajiss-3696	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	17	25	ibāḍī	ibāḍī	NOUN
ajiss-3696	17	26	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3696	17	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajiss-3696	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	17	29	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	17	30	informative	informative	ADJ
ajiss-3696	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	17	32	could	could	AUX
ajiss-3696	17	33	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	17	34	improved	improve	VERB
ajiss-3696	17	35	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3696	17	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	17	37	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajiss-3696	17	38	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-3696	17	39	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-3696	17	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	18	1	dr	dr	PROPN
ajiss-3696	18	2	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-3696	18	3	omar	omar	PROPN
ajiss-3696	18	4	awass	awass	PROPN
ajiss-3696	18	5	completed	complete	VERB
ajiss-3696	18	6	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	18	7	ph.d	ph.d	NOUN
ajiss-3696	18	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	19	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	19	2	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3696	19	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3696	19	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3696	19	5	temple	temple	PROPN
ajiss-3696	19	6	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3696	19	7	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3696	19	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	19	9	specialization	specialization	NOUN
ajiss-3696	19	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	19	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	19	12	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3696	19	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	20	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	20	2	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-3696	20	3	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3696	20	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	20	5	an	an	DET
ajiss-3696	20	6	extension	extension	NOUN
ajiss-3696	20	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	20	8	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	20	9	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ajiss-3696	20	10	entitled	entitle	VERB
ajiss-3696	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	20	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	20	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	20	14	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajiss-3696	20	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	20	16	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3696	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	20	18	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3696	20	19	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-3696	20	20	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	20	21	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3696	20	22	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-3696	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	20	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	21	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	21	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	21	3	currently	currently	ADV
ajiss-3696	21	4	an	an	DET
ajiss-3696	21	5	associate	associate	ADJ
ajiss-3696	21	6	professor	professor	NOUN
ajiss-3696	21	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	21	8	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	21	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	21	11	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3696	21	12	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3696	21	13	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3696	21	14	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-3696	21	15	college	college	PROPN
ajiss-3696	21	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	22	1	overall	overall	ADJ
ajiss-3696	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	22	3	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	22	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	22	5	stylistic	stylistic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	22	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3696	22	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	22	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	22	9	topic	topic	NOUN
ajiss-3696	22	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	22	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	22	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	22	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	22	14	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3696	22	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	22	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajiss-3696	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	22	18	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3696	22	19	benefit	benefit	VERB
ajiss-3696	22	20	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3696	22	21	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3696	22	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	22	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	22	24	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3696	22	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	22	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	22	27	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3696	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	23	1	due	due	ADP
ajiss-3696	23	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	23	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	23	4	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-3696	23	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	23	6	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	23	7	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-3696	23	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	23	9	broad	broad	ADJ
ajiss-3696	23	10	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3696	23	11	span	span	NOUN
ajiss-3696	23	12	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	23	13	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3696	23	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	23	15	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3696	23	16	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-3696	23	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	23	18	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3696	23	19	day	day	NOUN
ajiss-3696	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	23	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	23	22	not	not	PART
ajiss-3696	23	23	limited	limit	VERB
ajiss-3696	23	24	geographically	geographically	ADV
ajiss-3696	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	23	26	this	this	DET
ajiss-3696	23	27	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3696	23	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	23	29	ideally	ideally	ADV
ajiss-3696	23	30	suited	suit	VERB
ajiss-3696	23	31	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3696	23	32	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-3696	23	33	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3696	23	34	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	23	35	interested	interested	ADJ
ajiss-3696	23	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	23	37	gaining	gain	VERB
ajiss-3696	23	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	23	39	broad	broad	ADJ
ajiss-3696	23	40	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-3696	23	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	23	42	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	23	43	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	23	44	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3696	23	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	23	46	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3696	23	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	23	48	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-3696	23	49	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3696	23	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	23	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	23	52	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3696	23	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	24	1	awass	awass	PROPN
ajiss-3696	24	2	organizes	organize	VERB
ajiss-3696	24	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	24	4	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3696	24	5	chronologically	chronologically	ADV
ajiss-3696	24	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	25	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	25	2	begins	begin	VERB
ajiss-3696	25	3	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3696	25	4	placing	place	VERB
ajiss-3696	25	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	25	6	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-3696	25	7	birth	birth	NOUN
ajiss-3696	25	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	25	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	25	10	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3696	25	11	squarely	squarely	ADV
ajiss-3696	25	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	25	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	25	14	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-3696	25	15	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-3696	25	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	25	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	25	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	25	19	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3696	25	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	25	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	25	22	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-3696	25	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	25	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	25	25	sunnah	sunnah	NOUN
ajiss-3696	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	26	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	26	2	follows	follow	VERB
ajiss-3696	26	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	26	4	shaping	shaping	NOUN
ajiss-3696	26	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	26	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	26	7	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3696	26	8	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3696	26	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	26	10	post	post	ADJ
ajiss-3696	26	11	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3696	26	12	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	26	13	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-3696	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	26	15	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3696	26	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	26	17	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-3696	26	18	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-3696	26	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	27	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	27	2	elaborates	elaborate	VERB
ajiss-3696	27	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	27	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	27	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-3696	27	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	27	7	madhhab	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-3696	27	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	27	9	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajiss-3696	27	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	27	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	27	12	issuing	issuing	NOUN
ajiss-3696	27	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	27	14	fatwas	fatwas	NOUN
ajiss-3696	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	27	16	arguing	argue	VERB
ajiss-3696	27	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	27	18	strict	strict	ADJ
ajiss-3696	27	19	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ajiss-3696	27	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	27	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	27	22	madhhabs	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-3696	27	23	limited	limit	VERB
ajiss-3696	27	24	juristic	juristic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	27	25	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-3696	27	26	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3696	27	27	had	have	AUX
ajiss-3696	27	28	previously	previously	ADV
ajiss-3696	27	29	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
ajiss-3696	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	28	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	28	2	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-3696	28	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	28	4	devastating	devastating	ADJ
ajiss-3696	28	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-3696	28	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	28	7	colonization	colonization	NOUN
ajiss-3696	28	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	28	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	28	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	28	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	28	12	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3696	28	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	29	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-3696	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	29	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	29	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajiss-3696	29	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	29	6	british	british	ADJ
ajiss-3696	29	7	colonizers	colonizer	NOUN
ajiss-3696	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	29	9	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
ajiss-3696	29	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3696	29	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	29	12	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
ajiss-3696	29	13	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-3696	29	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	29	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	29	16	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3696	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	29	18	created	create	VERB
ajiss-3696	29	19	dual	dual	ADJ
ajiss-3696	29	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	29	21	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-3696	29	22	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3696	29	23	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3696	29	24	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-3696	29	25	rob	rob	VERB
ajiss-3696	29	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	29	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	29	28	courts	court	NOUN
ajiss-3696	29	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	29	30	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3696	29	31	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajiss-3696	29	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	29	33	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-3696	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	30	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-3696	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	30	3	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	30	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ajiss-3696	30	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	30	6	re	re	NOUN
ajiss-3696	30	7	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3696	30	8	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-3696	30	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	30	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	30	11	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3696	30	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	30	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	30	14	post	post	ADJ
ajiss-3696	30	15	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3696	30	16	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-3696	30	17	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-3696	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	31	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	31	2	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-3696	31	3	fatwas	fatwa	VERB
ajiss-3696	31	4	issued	issue	VERB
ajiss-3696	31	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3696	31	6	two	two	NUM
ajiss-3696	31	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3696	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	31	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	31	10	oic	oic	PROPN
ajiss-3696	31	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	31	12	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-3696	31	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	31	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	31	15	cooperation	cooperation	PROPN
ajiss-3696	31	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	31	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-3696	31	19	intergovernmental	intergovernmental	ADJ
ajiss-3696	31	20	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-3696	31	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3696	31	22	arose	arise	VERB
ajiss-3696	31	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	31	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	31	25	post	post	ADJ
ajiss-3696	31	26	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3696	31	27	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-3696	31	28	nationstate	nationstate	NOUN
ajiss-3696	31	29	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-3696	31	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	31	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	31	32	iifa	iifa	PROPN
ajiss-3696	31	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	31	34	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-3696	31	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	31	36	fiqh	fiqh	PROPN
ajiss-3696	31	37	academy	academy	PROPN
ajiss-3696	31	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	31	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	31	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	31	41	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
ajiss-3696	31	42	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-3696	31	43	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3696	31	44	consists	consist	VERB
ajiss-3696	31	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	31	46	expert	expert	NOUN
ajiss-3696	31	47	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3696	31	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	31	49	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3696	31	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	31	51	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	31	52	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-3696	31	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	32	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	32	2	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajiss-3696	32	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	32	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	32	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	32	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	32	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	32	8	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3696	32	9	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-3696	32	10	intact	intact	ADJ
ajiss-3696	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	32	12	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3696	32	13	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3696	32	14	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	32	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	32	16	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-3696	32	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	32	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	32	19	post	post	ADJ
ajiss-3696	32	20	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3696	32	21	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-3696	32	22	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-3696	32	23	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3696	32	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	32	25	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3696	32	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	32	27	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3696	32	28	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3696	32	29	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	32	30	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3696	32	31	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3696	32	32	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	32	33	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3696	32	34	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
ajiss-3696	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	33	1	164	164	NUM
ajiss-3696	33	2			NUM
ajiss-3696	33	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3696	33	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3696	33	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	33	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3696	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	33	8	societ	societ	PROPN
ajiss-3696	33	9	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3696	33	10	42:3	42:3	NUM
ajiss-3696	33	11	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3696	33	12	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3696	33	13	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	33	14	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-3696	33	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	33	16	concise	concise	ADJ
ajiss-3696	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	33	18	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ajiss-3696	33	19	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3696	33	20	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-3696	33	21	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3696	33	22	each	each	PRON
ajiss-3696	33	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	33	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	33	25	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-3696	33	26	stages	stage	NOUN
ajiss-3696	33	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	33	28	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-3696	33	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	33	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	33	31	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3696	33	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	33	33	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-3696	33	34	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	33	35	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-3696	33	36	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiss-3696	33	37	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3696	33	38	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	33	39	chosen	choose	VERB
ajiss-3696	33	40	fatwas	fatwas	NOUN
ajiss-3696	33	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	34	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3696	34	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-3696	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	34	4	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	34	5	selects	select	VERB
ajiss-3696	34	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	34	7	fatwas	fatwas	NOUN
ajiss-3696	34	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	34	9	rashīd	rashīd	PROPN
ajiss-3696	34	10	ridā	ridā	NOUN
ajiss-3696	34	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	34	12	1865	1865	NUM
ajiss-3696	34	13	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3696	34	14	1935	1935	NUM
ajiss-3696	34	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	34	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	34	17	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajiss-3696	34	18	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	34	19	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-3696	34	20	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3696	34	21	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3696	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	35	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	35	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3696	35	3	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-3696	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	35	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	35	6	first	first	ADV
ajiss-3696	35	7	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-3696	35	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	35	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-3696	35	10	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3696	35	11	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-3696	35	12	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	35	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	35	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ajiss-3696	35	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	35	16	rashīd	rashīd	NOUN
ajiss-3696	35	17	riḍā	riḍā	ADJ
ajiss-3696	35	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	35	19	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	35	20	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	35	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	35	22	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3696	35	23	reformist	reformist	NOUN
ajiss-3696	35	24	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3696	35	25	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-3696	35	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	35	27	re	re	VERB
ajiss-3696	35	28	-	-	VERB
ajiss-3696	35	29	examine	examine	ADJ
ajiss-3696	35	30	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajiss-3696	35	31	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-3696	35	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	35	33	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-3696	35	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	35	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	35	36	strict	strict	ADJ
ajiss-3696	35	37	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3696	35	38	imposed	impose	VERB
ajiss-3696	35	39	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3696	35	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	35	41	madhhabs	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-3696	35	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	36	1	next	next	ADV
ajiss-3696	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	36	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	36	4	looks	look	VERB
ajiss-3696	36	5	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3696	36	6	two	two	NUM
ajiss-3696	36	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	36	8	ridā	ridā	NOUN
ajiss-3696	36	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3696	36	10	fatwas	fatwa	VERB
ajiss-3696	36	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	36	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	36	13	topic	topic	NOUN
ajiss-3696	36	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	36	15	ribā	ribā	ADJ
ajiss-3696	36	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	36	17	usury	usury	NOUN
ajiss-3696	36	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	36	20	separated	separate	VERB
ajiss-3696	36	21	temporally	temporally	ADV
ajiss-3696	36	22	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3696	36	23	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajiss-3696	36	24	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-3696	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	37	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	37	2	undertaking	undertake	VERB
ajiss-3696	37	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-3696	37	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3696	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	37	6	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	37	7	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-3696	37	8	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	37	9	intention	intention	NOUN
ajiss-3696	37	10	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-3696	37	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	37	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	37	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	37	14	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajiss-3696	37	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	37	16	looking	look	VERB
ajiss-3696	37	17	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3696	37	18	these	these	DET
ajiss-3696	37	19	fatwas	fatwas	NOUN
ajiss-3696	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	37	21	both	both	PRON
ajiss-3696	37	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	37	23	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3696	37	24	focus	focus	VERB
ajiss-3696	37	25	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	37	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	37	27	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-3696	37	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	37	29	usury	usury	NOUN
ajiss-3696	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	37	31	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	37	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	37	33	examine	examine	VERB
ajiss-3696	37	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	37	35	progression	progression	NOUN
ajiss-3696	37	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	37	37	riḍā	riḍā	PROPN
ajiss-3696	37	38	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3696	37	39	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajiss-3696	37	40	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ajiss-3696	37	41	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-3696	37	42	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	37	43	career	career	NOUN
ajiss-3696	37	44	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	37	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	37	46	218	218	NUM
ajiss-3696	37	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	37	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	38	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	38	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	38	3	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-3696	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	38	5	known	know	VERB
ajiss-3696	38	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3696	38	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	38	8	calcutta	calcutta	NOUN
ajiss-3696	38	9	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3696	38	10	riḍā	riḍā	VERB
ajiss-3696	38	11	defines	define	VERB
ajiss-3696	38	12	ribā	ribā	ADJ
ajiss-3696	38	13	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-3696	38	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	38	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	38	16	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-3696	38	17	sunnī	sunnī	NOUN
ajiss-3696	38	18	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-3696	38	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	38	20	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3696	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	38	22	then	then	ADV
ajiss-3696	38	23	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
ajiss-3696	38	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	38	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	38	26	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajiss-3696	38	27	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	38	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	38	29	asked	ask	VERB
ajiss-3696	38	30	about	about	ADP
ajiss-3696	38	31	constitutes	constitute	NOUN
ajiss-3696	38	32	ribā	ribā	ADJ
ajiss-3696	38	33	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-3696	38	34	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	38	35	those	those	DET
ajiss-3696	38	36	definitions	definition	NOUN
ajiss-3696	38	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	39	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	39	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3696	39	3	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-3696	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	39	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	39	6	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-3696	39	7	deference	deference	NOUN
ajiss-3696	39	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	39	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	39	10	madhhab	madhhab	PROPN
ajiss-3696	39	11	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajiss-3696	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	40	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	40	2	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	40	3	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-3696	40	4	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajiss-3696	40	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	40	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-3696	40	7	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3696	40	8	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-3696	40	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	40	10	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3696	40	11	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajiss-3696	40	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	40	13	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-3696	40	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3696	40	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	40	16	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-3696	40	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	40	18	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-3696	40	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	40	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	40	21	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3696	40	22	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	40	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3696	40	24	resembles	resemble	VERB
ajiss-3696	40	25	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3696	40	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	40	27	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3696	40	28	had	have	AUX
ajiss-3696	40	29	done	do	VERB
ajiss-3696	40	30	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3696	40	31	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	40	32	debts	debt	NOUN
ajiss-3696	40	33	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3696	40	34	willingly	willingly	ADV
ajiss-3696	40	35	giving	give	VERB
ajiss-3696	40	36	back	back	ADP
ajiss-3696	40	37	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-3696	40	38	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3696	40	39	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3696	40	40	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	40	41	owed	owe	VERB
ajiss-3696	40	42	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	40	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	40	44	220	220	NUM
ajiss-3696	40	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	40	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	41	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajiss-3696	41	2	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-3696	41	3	later	later	ADV
ajiss-3696	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	41	5	riḍā	riḍā	NOUN
ajiss-3696	41	6	issued	issue	VERB
ajiss-3696	41	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	41	8	hyderabad	hyderabad	PROPN
ajiss-3696	41	9	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3696	41	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	41	11	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-3696	41	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	41	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	41	14	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-3696	41	15	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-3696	41	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	41	17	ribā	ribā	ADJ
ajiss-3696	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	42	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	42	2	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-3696	42	3	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-3696	42	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	42	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	42	6	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiss-3696	42	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3696	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	42	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	42	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	42	11	hyderabad	hyderabad	PROPN
ajiss-3696	42	12	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3696	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	42	14	riḍā	riḍā	NOUN
ajiss-3696	42	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-3696	42	16	differentiates	differentiate	VERB
ajiss-3696	42	17	himself	himself	PRON
ajiss-3696	42	18	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3696	42	19	madhhab	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-3696	42	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	42	21	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-3696	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	43	1	riḍā	riḍā	PROPN
ajiss-3696	43	2	says	say	VERB
ajiss-3696	43	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	43	4	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	43	5	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3696	43	6	will	will	AUX
ajiss-3696	43	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	43	8	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajiss-3696	43	9	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3696	43	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	43	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	43	12	qur’ān	qur’ān	NOUN
ajiss-3696	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	43	14	sunnah	sunnah	NOUN
ajiss-3696	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	43	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-3696	43	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	43	18	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3696	43	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	43	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	43	21	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3696	43	22	found	find	VERB
ajiss-3696	43	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	43	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	43	25	madhhabs	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-3696	43	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	43	27	76	76	NUM
ajiss-3696	43	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	44	1	awass	awass	PROPN
ajiss-3696	44	2	expounds	expound	VERB
ajiss-3696	44	3	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	44	4	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3696	44	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajiss-3696	44	6	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-3696	44	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	44	8	this	this	DET
ajiss-3696	44	9	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-3696	44	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	44	11	riḍā	riḍā	ADJ
ajiss-3696	44	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3696	44	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	44	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajiss-3696	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	45	1	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3696	45	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3696	45	3	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-3696	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	45	5	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	45	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-3696	45	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-3696	45	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	45	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	45	10	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3696	45	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3696	45	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	45	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3696	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	45	15	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-3696	45	16	evolves	evolve	VERB
ajiss-3696	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	45	18	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3696	45	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	45	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	45	21	singular	singular	ADJ
ajiss-3696	45	22	topic	topic	NOUN
ajiss-3696	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	46	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3696	46	2	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3696	46	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	46	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	46	5	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ajiss-3696	46	6	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-3696	46	7	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3696	46	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	46	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-3696	46	10	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3696	46	11	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-3696	46	12	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	46	13	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3696	46	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	46	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	46	16	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-3696	46	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3696	46	18	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3696	46	19	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	46	20	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-3696	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	47	1	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	47	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	47	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3696	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	47	5	aside	aside	ADV
ajiss-3696	47	6	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3696	47	7	reporting	report	VERB
ajiss-3696	47	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	47	9	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajiss-3696	47	10	content	content	NOUN
ajiss-3696	47	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	47	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	47	13	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3696	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	47	15	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3696	47	16	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-3696	47	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	47	18	unique	unique	ADJ
ajiss-3696	47	19	window	window	NOUN
ajiss-3696	47	20	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3696	47	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	47	22	minds	mind	NOUN
ajiss-3696	47	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	47	24	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajiss-3696	47	25	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	47	26	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-3696	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	47	28	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	47	29	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3696	47	30	crafted	craft	VERB
ajiss-3696	47	31	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3696	47	32	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3696	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	48	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	48	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3696	48	3	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-3696	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	48	5	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3696	48	6	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-3696	48	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	48	8	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3696	48	9	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3696	48	10	appealed	appeal	VERB
ajiss-3696	48	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	48	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	48	13	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-3696	48	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	48	15	deliver	deliver	VERB
ajiss-3696	48	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	48	17	most	most	ADV
ajiss-3696	48	18	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiss-3696	48	19	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3696	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	49	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ajiss-3696	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	49	3	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-3696	49	4	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	49	5	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3696	49	6	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	49	7	chose	choose	VERB
ajiss-3696	49	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	49	9	fatwas	fatwas	ADJ
ajiss-3696	49	10	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3696	49	11	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-3696	49	12			PUNCT
ajiss-3696	49	13	165	165	NUM
ajiss-3696	49	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	49	15	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3696	49	16	giants	giant	NOUN
ajiss-3696	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	49	18	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3696	49	19	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3696	49	20	taymiyya	taymiyya	PROPN
ajiss-3696	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	49	22	rashīd	rashīd	VERB
ajiss-3696	49	23	riḍā	riḍā	NOUN
ajiss-3696	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	49	26	ʿuthmān	ʿuthmān	VERB
ajiss-3696	49	27	dan	dan	PROPN
ajiss-3696	49	28	fodio	fodio	PROPN
ajiss-3696	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	49	30	among	among	ADP
ajiss-3696	49	31	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-3696	49	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	49	33	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3696	49	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	49	35	focal	focal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	49	36	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-3696	49	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	49	38	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	49	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3696	49	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	50	1	all	all	PRON
ajiss-3696	50	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	50	3	these	these	DET
ajiss-3696	50	4	figures	figure	NOUN
ajiss-3696	50	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	50	6	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3696	50	7	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-3696	50	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	50	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3696	50	10	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiss-3696	50	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	50	12	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3696	50	13	revolutionaries	revolutionary	NOUN
ajiss-3696	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	50	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	50	16	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	50	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	50	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3696	50	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	50	20	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3696	50	21	fatwas	fatwas	NOUN
ajiss-3696	50	22	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3696	50	23	draws	draw	VERB
ajiss-3696	50	24	out	out	ADP
ajiss-3696	50	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3696	50	26	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	50	27	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-3696	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	50	29	providing	provide	VERB
ajiss-3696	50	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	50	31	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-3696	50	32	layer	layer	NOUN
ajiss-3696	50	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	50	34	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajiss-3696	50	35	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	50	36	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3696	50	37	personas	persona	NOUN
ajiss-3696	50	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	51	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	51	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-3696	51	3	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3696	51	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	51	5	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3696	51	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	51	7	taqī	taqī	PROPN
ajiss-3696	51	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3696	51	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	51	10	dīn	dīn	NOUN
ajiss-3696	51	11	aḥmad	aḥmad	NOUN
ajiss-3696	51	12	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3696	51	13	taymiyya	taymiyya	NOUN
ajiss-3696	51	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	51	15	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3696	51	16	728/1328	728/1328	NUM
ajiss-3696	51	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	51	18	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	51	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	51	20	mongol	mongol	NOUN
ajiss-3696	51	21	incursions	incursion	NOUN
ajiss-3696	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	52	1	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	52	2	equips	equip	VERB
ajiss-3696	52	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	52	4	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-3696	52	5	first	first	ADV
ajiss-3696	52	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3696	52	7	an	an	DET
ajiss-3696	52	8	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3696	52	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-3696	52	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	52	11	ibn	ibn	NOUN
ajiss-3696	52	12	taymiyya	taymiyya	NOUN
ajiss-3696	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	52	14	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	52	15	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	52	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	52	17	ḥanbalī	ḥanbalī	NOUN
ajiss-3696	52	18	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3696	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	52	20	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	52	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-3696	52	22	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajiss-3696	52	23	deferential	deferential	ADJ
ajiss-3696	52	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	52	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	52	26	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-3696	52	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	52	28	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3696	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	53	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	53	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	53	3	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3696	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	53	5	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3696	53	6	taymiyya	taymiyya	NOUN
ajiss-3696	53	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajiss-3696	53	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	53	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	53	10	tartars	tartar	NOUN
ajiss-3696	53	11	could	could	AUX
ajiss-3696	53	12	not	not	PART
ajiss-3696	53	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	53	14	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-3696	53	15	legally	legally	ADV
ajiss-3696	53	16	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3696	53	17	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3696	53	18	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	53	19	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3696	53	20	declared	declare	VERB
ajiss-3696	53	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	53	22	shahadah	shahadah	NOUN
ajiss-3696	53	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	53	24	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ajiss-3696	53	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	53	26	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-3696	53	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	53	29	so	so	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	53	30	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3696	53	31	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	53	32	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-3696	53	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	53	34	resist	resist	VERB
ajiss-3696	53	35	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3696	53	36	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3696	53	37	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajiss-3696	53	38	invaders	invader	NOUN
ajiss-3696	53	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	54	1	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	54	2	does	do	VERB
ajiss-3696	54	3	insightful	insightful	ADJ
ajiss-3696	54	4	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-3696	54	5	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajiss-3696	54	6	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3696	54	7	taymiyya	taymiyya	NOUN
ajiss-3696	54	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3696	54	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3696	54	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	54	11	reaching	reach	VERB
ajiss-3696	54	12	this	this	DET
ajiss-3696	54	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	54	14	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-3696	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	55	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	55	2	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-3696	55	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	55	4	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3696	55	5	taymiyya	taymiyya	NOUN
ajiss-3696	55	6	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ajiss-3696	55	7	three	three	NUM
ajiss-3696	55	8	levels	level	NOUN
ajiss-3696	55	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	55	10	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3696	55	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	55	12	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	55	13	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3696	55	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	55	15	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3696	55	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	55	17	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-3696	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	55	19	hadith	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-3696	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	55	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	55	22	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3696	55	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	55	24	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-3696	55	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3696	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	55	28	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3696	55	29	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-3696	55	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	55	31	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-3696	55	32	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3696	55	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	55	34	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-3696	55	35	situations	situation	NOUN
ajiss-3696	55	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	55	37	160	160	NUM
ajiss-3696	55	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	55	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	56	1	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3696	56	2	taymiyya	taymiyya	PROPN
ajiss-3696	56	3	relies	rely	VERB
ajiss-3696	56	4	less	less	ADJ
ajiss-3696	56	5	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	56	6	madhhab	madhhab	PROPN
ajiss-3696	56	7	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-3696	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	56	9	prefers	prefer	VERB
ajiss-3696	56	10	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3696	56	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	56	12	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	56	13	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3696	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	56	16	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-3696	56	17	masterfully	masterfully	ADV
ajiss-3696	56	18	cites	cite	VERB
ajiss-3696	56	19	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3696	56	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	56	21	all	all	DET
ajiss-3696	56	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	56	23	madhhabs	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-3696	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	57	1	awass	awass	PROPN
ajiss-3696	57	2	captures	capture	VERB
ajiss-3696	57	3	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3696	57	4	taymiyya	taymiyya	NOUN
ajiss-3696	57	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3696	57	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	57	7	genius	genius	NOUN
ajiss-3696	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	57	9	says	say	VERB
ajiss-3696	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	57	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	57	12	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	57	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	57	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3696	57	15	represents	represent	VERB
ajiss-3696	57	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	57	17	kind	kind	NOUN
ajiss-3696	57	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	57	19	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ajiss-3696	57	20	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-3696	57	21	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	57	22	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-3696	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	57	24	morality	morality	NOUN
ajiss-3696	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	57	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	57	27	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3696	57	28	coalesce	coalesce	NOUN
ajiss-3696	57	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	57	30	cope	cope	VERB
ajiss-3696	57	31	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3696	57	32	realities	reality	NOUN
ajiss-3696	57	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	57	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	57	35	present	present	NOUN
ajiss-3696	57	36	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3696	57	37	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajiss-3696	57	38	disregarding	disregard	VERB
ajiss-3696	57	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	57	40	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	57	41	precedents	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-3696	57	42	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3696	57	43	had	have	AUX
ajiss-3696	57	44	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	57	45	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-3696	57	46	before	before	ADP
ajiss-3696	57	47	him	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	57	48	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	57	49	confining	confine	VERB
ajiss-3696	57	50	himself	himself	PRON
ajiss-3696	57	51	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	57	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	57	53	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-3696	57	54	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3696	57	55	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	57	56	reached	reach	VERB
ajiss-3696	57	57	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	57	58	those	those	DET
ajiss-3696	57	59	precedents	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-3696	57	60	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	57	61	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	57	62	162	162	NUM
ajiss-3696	57	63	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	57	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	58	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3696	58	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ajiss-3696	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	58	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	58	6	prior	prior	ADJ
ajiss-3696	58	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3696	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	58	9	allows	allow	VERB
ajiss-3696	58	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	58	11	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-3696	58	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	58	13	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ajiss-3696	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	58	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-3696	58	16	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3696	58	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	58	18	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3696	58	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3696	58	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3696	58	21	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3696	58	22	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-3696	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	58	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	58	25	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3696	58	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	58	27	multi	multi	ADJ
ajiss-3696	58	28	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3696	58	29	faceted	faceted	ADJ
ajiss-3696	58	30	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	58	31	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-3696	58	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	58	33	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3696	58	34	taymiyya	taymiyya	NOUN
ajiss-3696	58	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	59	1	awass	awass	PROPN
ajiss-3696	59	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3696	59	3	dives	dive	VERB
ajiss-3696	59	4	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3696	59	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	59	6	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3696	59	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	59	8	ʿuthmān	ʿuthmān	PROPN
ajiss-3696	59	9	dan	dan	PROPN
ajiss-3696	59	10	fodio	fodio	PROPN
ajiss-3696	59	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	59	12	1754–1817	1754–1817	NUM
ajiss-3696	59	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	59	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	59	16	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3696	59	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	59	18	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3696	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	59	20	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3696	59	21	reformer	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-3696	59	22	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3696	59	23	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-3696	59	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-3696	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	60	1	dan	dan	PROPN
ajiss-3696	60	2	fodio	fodio	PROPN
ajiss-3696	60	3	famously	famously	ADV
ajiss-3696	60	4	permitted	permit	VERB
ajiss-3696	60	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	60	6	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-3696	60	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	60	8	repossess	repossess	NOUN
ajiss-3696	60	9	properties	property	NOUN
ajiss-3696	60	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3696	60	11	had	have	AUX
ajiss-3696	60	12	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	60	13	confiscated	confiscate	VERB
ajiss-3696	60	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3696	60	15	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3696	60	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3696	60	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	60	18	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3696	60	19	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3696	60	20	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	60	21	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3696	60	22	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajiss-3696	60	23	defeat	defeat	VERB
ajiss-3696	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	61	1	aside	aside	ADV
ajiss-3696	61	2	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3696	61	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	61	4	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3696	61	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3696	61	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-3696	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	61	8	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	61	9	allows	allow	VERB
ajiss-3696	61	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	61	11	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-3696	61	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	61	13	examine	examine	VERB
ajiss-3696	61	14	dan	dan	PROPN
ajiss-3696	61	15	fodio	fodio	PROPN
ajiss-3696	61	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3696	61	17	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-3696	61	18	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3696	61	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	61	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	61	21	logic	logic	NOUN
ajiss-3696	61	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	61	23	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	61	24	crafted	craft	VERB
ajiss-3696	61	25	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	61	26	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3696	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	62	1	dan	dan	PROPN
ajiss-3696	62	2	fodio	fodio	PROPN
ajiss-3696	62	3	first	first	PROPN
ajiss-3696	62	4	appeals	appeal	NOUN
ajiss-3696	62	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	62	6	an	an	DET
ajiss-3696	62	7	analogous	analogous	ADJ
ajiss-3696	62	8	situation	situation	NOUN
ajiss-3696	62	9	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3696	62	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	62	11	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3696	62	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	62	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	62	14	songhai	songhai	PROPN
ajiss-3696	62	15	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-3696	62	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	62	17	mali	mali	PROPN
ajiss-3696	62	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	62	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	62	20	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-3696	62	21	fifteenth	fifteenth	NOUN
ajiss-3696	62	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	62	23	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-3696	62	24	sixteenth	sixteenth	ADJ
ajiss-3696	62	25	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3696	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	63	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	63	2	then	then	ADV
ajiss-3696	63	3	cites	cite	VERB
ajiss-3696	63	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	63	5	ruling	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-3696	63	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	63	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	63	8	preceding	precede	VERB
ajiss-3696	63	9	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3696	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	63	11	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	63	12	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3696	63	13	brother	brother	NOUN
ajiss-3696	63	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3696	63	15	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3696	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	64	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	64	2	166	166	NUM
ajiss-3696	64	3			NUM
ajiss-3696	64	4	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-3696	64	5	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3696	64	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	64	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3696	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	64	9	societ	societ	PROPN
ajiss-3696	64	10	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3696	64	11	42:3	42:3	NUM
ajiss-3696	64	12	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3696	64	13	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3696	64	14	dan	dan	PROPN
ajiss-3696	64	15	fodio	fodio	NOUN
ajiss-3696	64	16	draws	draw	VERB
ajiss-3696	64	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	64	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	64	19	mālikī	mālikī	NOUN
ajiss-3696	64	20	madhhab	madhhab	PROPN
ajiss-3696	64	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	64	22	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
ajiss-3696	64	23	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	64	24	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3696	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	64	26	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	64	27	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3696	64	28	employs	employ	VERB
ajiss-3696	64	29	purposive	purposive	NOUN
ajiss-3696	64	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	64	31	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-3696	64	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	64	33	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	64	34	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-3696	64	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	64	36	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3696	64	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	64	38	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-3696	64	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	65	1	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	65	2	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-3696	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	65	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	65	5	dan	dan	PROPN
ajiss-3696	65	6	fodio	fodio	PROPN
ajiss-3696	65	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3696	65	8	ruling	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-3696	65	9	supports	support	VERB
ajiss-3696	65	10	peoples	people	NOUN
ajiss-3696	65	11	’	’	PART
ajiss-3696	65	12	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-3696	65	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	65	14	reclaim	reclaim	VERB
ajiss-3696	65	15	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3696	65	16	usurped	usurp	VERB
ajiss-3696	65	17	properties	property	NOUN
ajiss-3696	65	18	under	under	ADP
ajiss-3696	65	19	any	any	DET
ajiss-3696	65	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajiss-3696	65	21	except	except	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	65	22	those	those	DET
ajiss-3696	65	23	situations	situation	NOUN
ajiss-3696	65	24	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3696	65	25	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3696	65	26	lead	lead	VERB
ajiss-3696	65	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	65	28	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-3696	65	29	upheaval	upheaval	NOUN
ajiss-3696	65	30	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3696	65	31	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajiss-3696	65	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	65	33	mafsadah	mafsadah	NOUN
ajiss-3696	65	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	65	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	66	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3696	66	2	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-3696	66	3	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-3696	66	4	echoes	echo	VERB
ajiss-3696	66	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	66	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajiss-3696	66	7	principle	principle	NOUN
ajiss-3696	66	8	behind	behind	ADP
ajiss-3696	66	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	66	10	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3696	66	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	66	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	66	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	66	14	promote	promote	VERB
ajiss-3696	66	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	66	16	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-3696	66	17	good	good	NOUN
ajiss-3696	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	66	19	deter	deter	VERB
ajiss-3696	66	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajiss-3696	66	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	66	22	jalb	jalb	PROPN
ajiss-3696	66	23	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3696	66	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	66	25	maṣlaḥah	maṣlaḥah	PROPN
ajiss-3696	66	26	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-3696	66	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	66	28	dar	dar	NOUN
ajiss-3696	66	29	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	66	30	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3696	66	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	66	32	mafsadah	mafsadah	PROPN
ajiss-3696	66	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	66	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	67	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	67	2	191	191	NUM
ajiss-3696	67	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	67	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	68	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	68	2	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	68	3	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	68	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-3696	68	5	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-3696	68	6	follows	follow	VERB
ajiss-3696	68	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	68	8	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-3696	68	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	68	10	sunnī	sunnī	PROPN
ajiss-3696	68	11	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3696	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	68	13	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	68	14	dedicates	dedicate	VERB
ajiss-3696	68	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajiss-3696	68	16	sections	section	NOUN
ajiss-3696	68	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	68	18	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-3696	68	19	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3696	68	20	sunnī	sunnī	ADJ
ajiss-3696	68	21	sects	sect	NOUN
ajiss-3696	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	68	23	including	include	VERB
ajiss-3696	68	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	68	25	zaydī	zaydī	NOUN
ajiss-3696	68	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	68	27	ibāḍī	ibāḍī	NOUN
ajiss-3696	68	28	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-3696	68	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	68	30	these	these	DET
ajiss-3696	68	31	sections	section	NOUN
ajiss-3696	68	32	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	68	33	informative	informative	ADJ
ajiss-3696	68	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	68	35	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	68	36	could	could	AUX
ajiss-3696	68	37	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	68	38	supported	support	VERB
ajiss-3696	68	39	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3696	68	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	68	41	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-3696	68	42	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-3696	68	43	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
ajiss-3696	68	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	69	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	69	2	discussing	discuss	VERB
ajiss-3696	69	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	69	4	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3696	69	5	issued	issue	VERB
ajiss-3696	69	6	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3696	69	7	yaḥyā	yaḥyā	PROPN
ajiss-3696	69	8	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3696	69	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3696	69	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	69	11	ḥusayn	ḥusayn	PROPN
ajiss-3696	69	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	69	13	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-3696	69	14	298/911	298/911	PROPN
ajiss-3696	69	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	69	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	69	17	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3696	69	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	69	19	hādī	hādī	NOUN
ajiss-3696	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	69	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	69	22	zaydī	zaydī	ADJ
ajiss-3696	69	23	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	69	24	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3696	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	69	26	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	69	27	first	first	ADV
ajiss-3696	69	28	introduces	introduce	VERB
ajiss-3696	69	29	him	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	69	30	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3696	69	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	69	32	later	later	ADJ
ajiss-3696	69	33	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3696	69	34	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3696	69	35	had	have	VERB
ajiss-3696	69	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	69	37	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-3696	69	38	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-3696	69	39	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	69	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	69	41	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-3696	69	42	zaydīsm	zaydīsm	X
ajiss-3696	69	43	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	69	44	practiced	practice	VERB
ajiss-3696	69	45	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-3696	69	46	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	69	47	yemen	yemen	PROPN
ajiss-3696	69	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	70	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	70	2	further	far	ADV
ajiss-3696	70	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-3696	70	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	70	5	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-3696	70	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3696	70	7	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	70	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3696	70	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	70	10	hādī	hādī	NOUN
ajiss-3696	70	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3696	70	12	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-3696	70	13	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	70	14	water	water	NOUN
ajiss-3696	70	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-3696	70	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	70	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3696	70	18	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3696	70	19	geographically	geographically	ADV
ajiss-3696	70	20	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	70	21	rain	rain	NOUN
ajiss-3696	70	22	water	water	NOUN
ajiss-3696	70	23	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	70	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	70	25	primarily	primarily	ADJ
ajiss-3696	70	26	source	source	NOUN
ajiss-3696	70	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	70	28	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
ajiss-3696	70	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	70	30	this	this	DET
ajiss-3696	70	31	region	region	NOUN
ajiss-3696	70	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	71	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	71	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	71	3	means	means	NOUN
ajiss-3696	71	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	71	5	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajiss-3696	71	6	zaydīsm	zaydīsm	NOUN
ajiss-3696	71	7	generally	generally	ADV
ajiss-3696	71	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-3696	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	71	10	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3696	71	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3696	71	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	71	13	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-3696	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	71	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	71	16	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3696	71	17	separate	separate	ADJ
ajiss-3696	71	18	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3696	71	19	sunnī	sunnī	PROPN
ajiss-3696	71	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3696	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	71	22	awass	awass	PROPN
ajiss-3696	71	23	writes	write	VERB
ajiss-3696	71	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	71	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	71	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	71	27	defining	define	VERB
ajiss-3696	71	28	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
ajiss-3696	71	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	71	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	71	31	zaydī	zaydī	ADJ
ajiss-3696	71	32	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	71	33	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-3696	71	34	maintains	maintain	VERB
ajiss-3696	71	35	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3696	71	36	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	71	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	71	38	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3696	71	39	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	71	40	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	71	41	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajiss-3696	71	42	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	71	43	issue	issue	VERB
ajiss-3696	71	44	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	71	45	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3696	71	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	71	47	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3696	71	48	must	must	AUX
ajiss-3696	71	49	possess	possess	VERB
ajiss-3696	71	50	all	all	PRON
ajiss-3696	71	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	71	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	71	53	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiss-3696	71	54	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3696	71	55	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-3696	71	56	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	71	57	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-3696	71	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	71	59	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-3696	71	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	71	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	71	62	not	not	PART
ajiss-3696	71	63	base	base	VERB
ajiss-3696	71	64	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3696	71	65	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3696	71	66	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	71	67	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-3696	71	68	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	71	69	73	73	NUM
ajiss-3696	71	70	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	71	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	71	72	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	72	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	72	2	later	later	ADV
ajiss-3696	72	3	adds	add	VERB
ajiss-3696	72	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	72	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	72	7	zaydīsm	zaydīsm	NOUN
ajiss-3696	72	8	limits	limit	VERB
ajiss-3696	72	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	72	10	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3696	72	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	72	12	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-3696	72	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	72	14	lawmaking	lawmake	VERB
ajiss-3696	72	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	72	16	qiyās	qiyās	PROPN
ajiss-3696	72	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	72	18	analogy	analogy	NOUN
ajiss-3696	72	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	72	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	72	21	73	73	NUM
ajiss-3696	72	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	72	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	73	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3696	73	2	background	background	NOUN
ajiss-3696	73	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	73	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	73	5	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
ajiss-3696	73	6	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3696	73	7	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-3696	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	73	9	could	could	AUX
ajiss-3696	73	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	73	11	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3696	73	12	fully	fully	ADV
ajiss-3696	73	13	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-3696	73	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	73	15	better	well	ADV
ajiss-3696	73	16	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ajiss-3696	73	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	73	18	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ajiss-3696	73	19	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiss-3696	73	20	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3696	73	21	sunnī	sunnī	NOUN
ajiss-3696	73	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	73	23	zaydī	zaydī	PROPN
ajiss-3696	73	24	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3696	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	74	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3696	74	2	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-3696	74	3	could	could	AUX
ajiss-3696	74	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	74	5	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ajiss-3696	74	6	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3696	74	7	adding	add	VERB
ajiss-3696	74	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	74	9	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-3696	74	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	74	11	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	74	13	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	74	14	zaydīsm	zaydīsm	NOUN
ajiss-3696	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	74	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3696	74	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	74	18	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-3696	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	74	20	branched	branch	VERB
ajiss-3696	74	21	off	off	ADP
ajiss-3696	74	22	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3696	74	23	sunnī	sunnī	PROPN
ajiss-3696	74	24	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3696	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	74	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	74	27	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	74	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	74	29	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	74	30	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ajiss-3696	74	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	74	32	zaydīsm	zaydīsm	NOUN
ajiss-3696	74	33	diverges	diverge	NOUN
ajiss-3696	74	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	74	35	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	74	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	74	37	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-3696	74	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	74	39	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3696	74	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	74	41	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3696	74	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	74	43	sunnī	sunnī	NOUN
ajiss-3696	74	44	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-3696	74	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	75	1	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	75	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	75	3	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
ajiss-3696	75	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	75	5	ibāḍīsm	ibāḍīsm	PROPN
ajiss-3696	75	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	75	7	far	far	ADV
ajiss-3696	75	8	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3696	75	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajiss-3696	75	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	76	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	76	2	traces	trace	VERB
ajiss-3696	76	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	76	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajiss-3696	76	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	76	6	ibāḍīsm	ibāḍīsm	PROPN
ajiss-3696	76	7	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3696	76	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	76	9	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3696	76	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	76	11	jābir	jābir	PROPN
ajiss-3696	76	12	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-3696	76	13	zayd	zayd	PROPN
ajiss-3696	76	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	76	15	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-3696	76	16	93/711	93/711	NUM
ajiss-3696	76	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	76	19	whom	whom	PRON
ajiss-3696	76	20	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-3696	76	21	shapers	shaper	NOUN
ajiss-3696	76	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	76	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	76	24	ibāḍī	ibāḍī	NOUN
ajiss-3696	76	25	madhhab	madhhab	PROPN
ajiss-3696	76	26	used	use	VERB
ajiss-3696	76	27	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3696	76	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	76	29	focal	focal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	76	30	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-3696	76	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	76	32	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3696	76	33	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	76	34	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajiss-3696	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	77	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	77	2	adds	add	VERB
ajiss-3696	77	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	77	4	ibāḍī	ibāḍī	NOUN
ajiss-3696	77	5	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3696	77	6	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3696	77	7	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ajiss-3696	77	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	77	9	qur’ān	qur’ān	ADJ
ajiss-3696	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	77	11	sunnah	sunnah	NOUN
ajiss-3696	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	77	13	ijmā̄ʿ	ijmā̄ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3696	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	77	16	qiyās	qiyās	NOUN
ajiss-3696	77	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	78	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	78	2	adds	add	VERB
ajiss-3696	78	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	78	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	78	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	78	7	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ajiss-3696	78	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	78	9	ḥadıth̄	ḥadıth̄	NOUN
ajiss-3696	78	10	further	far	ADV
ajiss-3696	78	11	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajiss-3696	78	12	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3696	78	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	78	14	ibāḍī	ibāḍī	NOUN
ajiss-3696	78	15	madhhab	madhhab	PROPN
ajiss-3696	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	78	17	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3696	78	18	always	always	ADV
ajiss-3696	78	19	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-3696	78	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	78	21	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	78	22	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3696	78	23	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-3696	78	24			PUNCT
ajiss-3696	78	25	167	167	NUM
ajiss-3696	78	26	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3696	78	27	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3696	78	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	78	29	source	source	NOUN
ajiss-3696	78	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	78	31	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3696	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	78	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	79	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3696	79	2	comments	comment	NOUN
ajiss-3696	79	3	allow	allow	VERB
ajiss-3696	79	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	79	5	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-3696	79	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	79	7	identify	identify	VERB
ajiss-3696	79	8	some	some	DET
ajiss-3696	79	9	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiss-3696	79	10	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3696	79	11	ibāḍīsm	ibāḍīsm	NOUN
ajiss-3696	79	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	79	13	sunnī	sunnī	NOUN
ajiss-3696	79	14	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3696	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	79	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	79	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	79	18	fuller	full	ADJ
ajiss-3696	79	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-3696	79	20	would	would	AUX
ajiss-3696	79	21	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	79	22	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajiss-3696	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	80	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3696	80	2	sections	section	NOUN
ajiss-3696	80	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3696	80	4	leave	leave	VERB
ajiss-3696	80	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	80	6	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-3696	80	7	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3696	80	8	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
ajiss-3696	80	9	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-3696	80	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	81	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3696	81	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-3696	81	3	about	about	ADP
ajiss-3696	81	4	jābir	jābir	PROPN
ajiss-3696	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	81	6	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	81	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3696	81	8	found	find	VERB
ajiss-3696	81	9	traction	traction	NOUN
ajiss-3696	81	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	81	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	81	12	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ajiss-3696	81	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	81	14	milieu	milieu	NOUN
ajiss-3696	81	15	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	82	1	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	82	2	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3696	82	3	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-3696	82	4	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiss-3696	82	5	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3696	82	6	ibāḍīsm	ibāḍīsm	NOUN
ajiss-3696	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	82	8	sunnī	sunnī	PROPN
ajiss-3696	82	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3696	82	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3696	82	11	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-3696	82	12	bred	breed	VERB
ajiss-3696	82	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	82	14	later	later	ADV
ajiss-3696	82	15	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3696	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	82	17	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	82	18	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiss-3696	82	19	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	83	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	83	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-3696	83	3	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-3696	83	4	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	83	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-3696	83	6	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-3696	83	7	related	relate	VERB
ajiss-3696	83	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	83	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	83	10	topic	topic	NOUN
ajiss-3696	83	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	83	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	83	13	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-3696	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	83	15	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3696	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	83	17	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3696	83	18	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-3696	83	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-3696	83	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	83	21	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-3696	83	22	this	this	DET
ajiss-3696	83	23	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-3696	83	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	83	25	gain	gain	VERB
ajiss-3696	83	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	83	27	fuller	full	ADJ
ajiss-3696	83	28	picture	picture	NOUN
ajiss-3696	83	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	83	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	83	31	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-3696	83	32	madhhabs	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-3696	83	33	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	83	34	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3696	83	35	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	83	36	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3696	83	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	84	1	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-3696	84	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	84	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	84	4	making	making	NOUN
ajiss-3696	84	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	84	6	renewal	renewal	NOUN
ajiss-3696	84	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	84	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	84	9	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3696	84	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	84	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	84	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajiss-3696	84	13	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-3696	84	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3696	84	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	84	16	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-3696	84	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	84	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	84	19	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	84	20	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-3696	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	84	22	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3696	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	84	24	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-3696	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	85	1	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	85	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	85	3	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajiss-3696	85	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	85	5	fatwas	fatwas	NOUN
ajiss-3696	85	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiss-3696	85	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-3696	85	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	85	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	85	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3696	85	11	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-3696	85	12	grappled	grapple	VERB
ajiss-3696	85	13	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3696	85	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	85	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-3696	85	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	85	17	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3696	85	18	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3696	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	85	20	legally	legally	ADV
ajiss-3696	85	21	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
ajiss-3696	85	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajiss-3696	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	86	1	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	86	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	86	3	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ajiss-3696	86	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	86	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	86	6	topic	topic	NOUN
ajiss-3696	86	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	86	8	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-3696	86	9	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3696	86	10	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
ajiss-3696	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	86	12	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	86	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiss-3696	86	14	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-3696	86	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	86	16	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-3696	86	17	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3696	86	18	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	86	19	selection	selection	NOUN
ajiss-3696	86	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	86	21	fatwas	fatwas	NOUN
ajiss-3696	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	87	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajiss-3696	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	87	3	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	87	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	87	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3696	87	6	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-3696	87	7	insight	insight	NOUN
ajiss-3696	87	8	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3696	87	9	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	87	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3696	87	11	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3696	87	12	engagement	engagement	VERB
ajiss-3696	87	13	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3696	87	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	87	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	87	16	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3696	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	88	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-3696	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	88	3	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	88	4	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	88	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	88	6	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-3696	88	7	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-3696	88	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	88	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	88	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	88	11	sunnī	sunnī	ADJ
ajiss-3696	88	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	88	13	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3696	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	88	15	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3696	88	16	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ajiss-3696	88	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	88	18	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-3696	88	19	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3696	88	20	sunnī	sunnī	ADJ
ajiss-3696	88	21	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3696	88	22	could	could	AUX
ajiss-3696	88	23	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	88	24	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajiss-3696	88	25	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3696	88	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	88	27	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3696	88	28	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajiss-3696	88	29	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-3696	88	30	element	element	NOUN
ajiss-3696	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	89	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3696	89	2	recounting	recount	VERB
ajiss-3696	89	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	89	4	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ajiss-3696	89	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	89	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	89	7	fatwas	fatwas	ADJ
ajiss-3696	89	8	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-3696	89	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	89	10	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3696	89	11	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	89	12	used	use	VERB
ajiss-3696	89	13	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3696	89	14	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3696	89	15	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3696	89	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	89	17	hands	hand	NOUN
ajiss-3696	89	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	89	19	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3696	89	20	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3696	89	21	span	span	VERB
ajiss-3696	89	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	89	23	globe	globe	NOUN
ajiss-3696	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	89	25	awass	awass	NOUN
ajiss-3696	89	26	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-3696	89	27	himself	himself	PRON
ajiss-3696	89	28	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3696	89	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-3696	89	30	comment	comment	VERB
ajiss-3696	89	31	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3696	89	32	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	89	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3696	89	34	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	89	35	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-3696	89	36	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	89	37	heading	head	VERB
ajiss-3696	89	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	90	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	90	2	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	90	3	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajiss-3696	90	4	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-3696	90	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	90	6	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-3696	90	7	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3696	90	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	90	9	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-3696	90	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3696	90	11	being	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	90	12	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3696	90	13	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajiss-3696	90	14	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3696	90	15	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-3696	90	16	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3696	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	90	18	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3696	90	19	leaves	leave	VERB
ajiss-3696	90	20	open	open	ADV
ajiss-3696	90	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	90	22	ended	end	VERB
ajiss-3696	90	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	90	24	query	query	NOUN
ajiss-3696	90	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	90	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	90	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	90	28	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-3696	90	29	trend	trend	NOUN
ajiss-3696	90	30	will	will	AUX
ajiss-3696	90	31	become	become	VERB
ajiss-3696	90	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	90	33	mainstay	mainstay	NOUN
ajiss-3696	90	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	90	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	90	36	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3696	90	37	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajiss-3696	90	38	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3696	90	39	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-3696	90	40	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3696	90	41	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3696	90	42	a	a	DET
ajiss-3696	90	43	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ajiss-3696	90	44	phase	phase	NOUN
ajiss-3696	90	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	91	1	nazish	nazish	ADJ
ajiss-3696	91	2	mithaiwala	mithaiwala	NOUN
ajiss-3696	91	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3696	91	4	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-3696	91	5	seminary	seminary	PROPN
ajiss-3696	91	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3696	91	7	america	america	PROPN
ajiss-3696	91	8	richardson	richardson	PROPN
ajiss-3696	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	91	10	tx	tx	PROPN
ajiss-3696	91	11	doi	doi	PROPN
ajiss-3696	91	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	91	13	10.35632	10.35632	NUM
ajiss-3696	91	14	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3696	91	15	ajis.v42i3	ajis.v42i3	VERB
ajiss-3696	91	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3696	91	17	4.3696	4.3696	NUM