id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-3758	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3758	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3758	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	1	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3758	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	1	6	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-3758	1	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ajiss-3758	1	8	42	42	NUM
ajiss-3758	1	9	no	no	DET
ajiss-3758	1	10	3-4.indb	3-4.indb	NUM
ajiss-3758	1	11	143	143	NUM
ajiss-3758	1	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	1	13	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-3758	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	1	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	1	16	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3758	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	1	19	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-3758	1	20	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3758	1	21	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3758	1	22	l	l	X
ajiss-3758	1	23	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3758	1	24	m	m	PROPN
ajiss-3758	1	25	b	b	NOUN
ajiss-3758	1	26	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3758	1	27	s	s	PART
ajiss-3758	1	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	1	29	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3758	1	30	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3758	2	1	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3758	3	1	k	k	NOUN
ajiss-3758	3	2	w	w	PROPN
ajiss-3758	4	1	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3758	4	2	o	o	X
ajiss-3758	5	1	d	d	X
ajiss-3758	5	2	p	p	NOUN
ajiss-3758	5	3	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3758	5	4	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3758	5	5	s	s	NOUN
ajiss-3758	5	6	s	s	X
ajiss-3758	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	5	8	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3758	5	9	0	0	NUM
ajiss-3758	5	10	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3758	5	11	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3758	5	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	5	13	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3758	5	14	7	7	NUM
ajiss-3758	5	15	7	7	NUM
ajiss-3758	5	16	p	p	NOUN
ajiss-3758	5	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	5	18	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3758	5	19	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3758	5	20	s	s	PART
ajiss-3758	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	6	1	m	m	VERB
ajiss-3758	6	2	o	o	NOUN
ajiss-3758	6	3	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3758	7	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	7	2	m	m	VERB
ajiss-3758	7	3	m	m	VERB
ajiss-3758	7	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	7	5	d	d	NOUN
ajiss-3758	7	6	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3758	7	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	8	1	f	f	PROPN
ajiss-3758	9	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	9	2	d	d	X
ajiss-3758	9	3	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3758	9	4	l	l	PROPN
ajiss-3758	9	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ajiss-3758	9	6	kuhn	kuhn	PROPN
ajiss-3758	9	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3758	9	8	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3758	9	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	9	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	9	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	9	12	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajiss-3758	9	13	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-3758	9	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	9	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	9	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajiss-3758	9	17	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
ajiss-3758	9	18	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-3758	9	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	9	20	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ajiss-3758	9	21	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-3758	9	22	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3758	9	23	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiss-3758	9	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	9	25	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3758	9	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	9	27	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	9	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	9	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	9	30	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3758	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	10	1	just	just	ADV
ajiss-3758	10	2	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	10	3	kuhn	kuhn	PROPN
ajiss-3758	10	4	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-3758	10	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	10	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajiss-3758	10	7	progress	progress	NOUN
ajiss-3758	10	8	occurs	occur	VERB
ajiss-3758	10	9	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3758	10	10	shifts	shift	NOUN
ajiss-3758	10	11	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3758	10	12	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajiss-3758	10	13	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
ajiss-3758	10	14	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3758	10	15	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3758	10	16	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3758	10	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	10	18	linear	linear	ADJ
ajiss-3758	10	19	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	10	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	10	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-3758	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	10	23	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ajiss-3758	10	24	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiss-3758	10	25	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3758	10	26	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-3758	10	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	10	28	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	10	29	serves	serve	VERB
ajiss-3758	10	30	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3758	10	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	10	32	stabilizing	stabilize	VERB
ajiss-3758	10	33	force	force	NOUN
ajiss-3758	10	34	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3758	10	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	10	36	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-3758	10	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	10	38	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajiss-3758	10	39	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ajiss-3758	10	40	amid	amid	ADP
ajiss-3758	10	41	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajiss-3758	10	42	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	10	43	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	10	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	11	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	11	2	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3758	11	3	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-3758	11	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3758	11	5	an	an	DET
ajiss-3758	11	6	impediment	impediment	NOUN
ajiss-3758	11	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3758	11	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	11	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	11	11	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	11	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	11	14	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3758	11	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3758	11	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3758	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	11	18	functions	function	NOUN
ajiss-3758	11	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3758	11	20	an	an	DET
ajiss-3758	11	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajiss-3758	11	22	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajiss-3758	11	23	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3758	11	24	enables	enable	VERB
ajiss-3758	11	25	both	both	DET
ajiss-3758	11	26	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	11	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	11	28	controlled	control	VERB
ajiss-3758	11	29	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	11	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	11	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	11	32	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3758	11	33	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3758	11	34	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3758	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	12	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3758	12	2	review	review	NOUN
ajiss-3758	12	3	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-3758	12	4	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3758	12	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3758	12	6	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-3758	12	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3758	12	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	12	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3758	12	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3758	12	11	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	12	13	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajiss-3758	12	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3758	12	15	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3758	12	16	logic	logic	NOUN
ajiss-3758	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	12	18	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
ajiss-3758	12	19	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	12	22	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-3758	12	23	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3758	12	24	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3758	12	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	12	26	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	12	27	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-3758	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	13	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	13	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3758	13	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3758	13	4	organized	organize	VERB
ajiss-3758	13	5	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3758	13	6	four	four	NUM
ajiss-3758	13	7	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-3758	13	8	sections	section	NOUN
ajiss-3758	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	13	10	each	each	PRON
ajiss-3758	13	11	exploring	explore	VERB
ajiss-3758	13	12	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-3758	13	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajiss-3758	13	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	13	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	13	16	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3758	13	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	13	18	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3758	13	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-3758	13	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3758	13	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	13	22	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3758	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	13	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	13	25	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-3758	13	26	underpinning	underpin	VERB
ajiss-3758	13	27	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3758	13	28	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-3758	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	13	30	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3758	13	31	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-3758	13	32	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3758	13	33	gender	gender	NOUN
ajiss-3758	13	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	13	35	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-3758	13	36	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajiss-3758	13	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	13	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	13	39	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3758	13	40	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-3758	13	41	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3758	13	42	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	13	43	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	13	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	14	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	14	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-3758	14	3	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-3758	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	14	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	14	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	14	7	144	144	NUM
ajiss-3758	14	8			PUNCT
ajiss-3758	14	9	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3758	14	10	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3758	14	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	14	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3758	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	14	14	societ	societ	PROPN
ajiss-3758	14	15	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3758	14	16	42:3	42:3	NUM
ajiss-3758	14	17	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3758	14	18	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3758	14	19	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3758	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	14	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	14	22	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3758	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	14	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	14	25	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-3758	14	26	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	14	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	14	28	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-3758	14	29	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3758	14	30	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-3758	14	31	interacted	interact	VERB
ajiss-3758	14	32	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3758	14	33	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3758	14	34	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3758	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	15	1	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3758	15	2	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3758	15	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	15	4	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-3758	15	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	15	6	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-3758	15	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	15	8	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-3758	15	9	lacks	lack	VERB
ajiss-3758	15	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	15	11	structured	structured	ADJ
ajiss-3758	15	12	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-3758	15	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	15	14	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-3758	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	15	16	arguing	argue	VERB
ajiss-3758	15	17	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-3758	15	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	15	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	15	20	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3758	15	21	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3758	15	22	always	always	ADV
ajiss-3758	15	23	presupposed	presuppose	VERB
ajiss-3758	15	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	15	25	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-3758	15	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	15	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	15	28	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3758	15	29	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-3758	15	30	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-3758	15	31	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3758	15	32	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3758	15	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	16	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3758	16	2	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-3758	16	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3758	16	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-3758	16	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	16	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-3758	16	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	16	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	16	9	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-3758	16	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	16	11	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3758	16	12	contexts	context	NOUN
ajiss-3758	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	16	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	16	15	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-3758	16	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	16	17	fiqh	fiqh	PROPN
ajiss-3758	16	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3758	16	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	16	20	aqalliyyāt	aqalliyyāt	NOUN
ajiss-3758	16	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	16	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	16	23	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-3758	16	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	16	25	minorities	minority	NOUN
ajiss-3758	16	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	16	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	16	28	shaping	shape	VERB
ajiss-3758	16	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	16	30	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-3758	16	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	16	32	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-3758	16	33	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3758	16	34	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3758	16	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	16	36	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3758	16	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	16	38	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-3758	16	39	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-3758	16	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	17	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	17	2	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-3758	17	3	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-3758	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	17	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	17	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	17	7	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-3758	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	17	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	17	10	focuses	focus	VERB
ajiss-3758	17	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3758	17	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	17	13	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-3758	17	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	17	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	17	16	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-3758	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	17	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	17	19	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3758	17	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	17	21	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	17	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	17	23	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajiss-3758	17	24	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	17	25	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ajiss-3758	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	18	1	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3758	18	2	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-3758	18	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	18	4	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3758	18	5	logic	logic	NOUN
ajiss-3758	18	6	behind	behind	ADP
ajiss-3758	18	7	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	18	9	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3758	18	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajiss-3758	18	11	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-3758	18	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	18	13	stabilizing	stabilize	VERB
ajiss-3758	18	14	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	18	15	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	19	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3758	19	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3758	19	3	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-3758	19	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	19	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3758	19	6	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3758	19	7	uṣūl	uṣūl	PROPN
ajiss-3758	19	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3758	19	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	19	10	fiqh	fiqh	PROPN
ajiss-3758	19	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	19	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	19	13	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-3758	19	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	19	16	furūʿ	furūʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3758	19	17	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3758	19	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	19	19	fiqh	fiqh	PROPN
ajiss-3758	19	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	19	21	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajiss-3758	19	22	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3758	19	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	19	25	arguing	argue	VERB
ajiss-3758	19	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	19	27	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajiss-3758	19	28	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	19	29	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-3758	19	30	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3758	19	31	evolve	evolve	VERB
ajiss-3758	19	32	independently	independently	ADV
ajiss-3758	19	33	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3758	19	34	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-3758	19	35	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-3758	19	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	20	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3758	20	2	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-3758	20	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajiss-3758	20	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	20	5	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-3758	20	6	balance	balance	NOUN
ajiss-3758	20	7	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3758	20	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	20	9	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	20	11	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ajiss-3758	20	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3758	20	13	established	established	ADJ
ajiss-3758	20	14	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-3758	20	15	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	20	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	20	17	theme	theme	NOUN
ajiss-3758	20	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3758	20	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3758	20	20	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
ajiss-3758	20	21	further	far	ADV
ajiss-3758	20	22	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-3758	20	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	20	24	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3758	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	21	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	21	2	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-3758	21	3	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-3758	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	21	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	21	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	21	7	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3758	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	21	9	gender	gender	NOUN
ajiss-3758	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	21	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	21	13	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-3758	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	21	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	21	16	delves	delf	NOUN
ajiss-3758	21	17	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3758	21	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	21	19	gendered	gendere	VERB
ajiss-3758	21	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajiss-3758	21	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	21	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	21	23	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	21	24	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-3758	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	22	1	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3758	22	2	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-3758	22	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	22	4	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-3758	22	5	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-3758	22	6	jurists	jurists	PROPN
ajiss-3758	22	7	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
ajiss-3758	22	8	gender	gender	NOUN
ajiss-3758	22	9	roles	role	NOUN
ajiss-3758	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	22	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	22	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	22	13	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-3758	22	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	22	15	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-3758	22	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	22	17	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-3758	22	18	domains	domain	NOUN
ajiss-3758	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	22	20	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3758	22	21	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3758	22	22	testimony	testimony	NOUN
ajiss-3758	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	22	24	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ajiss-3758	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	22	27	guardianship	guardianship	NOUN
ajiss-3758	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	23	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3758	23	2	critically	critically	ADV
ajiss-3758	23	3	assesses	assess	VERB
ajiss-3758	23	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	23	5	mālikī	mālikī	PROPN
ajiss-3758	23	6	school	school	PROPN
ajiss-3758	23	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3758	23	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	23	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	23	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	23	11	guardian	guardian	NOUN
ajiss-3758	23	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3758	23	13	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3758	23	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	23	15	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ajiss-3758	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	23	17	engages	engage	VERB
ajiss-3758	23	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3758	23	19	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-3758	23	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-3758	23	21	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3758	23	22	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3758	23	23	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-3758	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	23	25	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-3758	23	26	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3758	23	27	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-3758	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	24	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	24	2	final	final	ADJ
ajiss-3758	24	3	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-3758	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	24	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	24	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	24	7	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3758	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	24	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	24	10	market	market	NOUN
ajiss-3758	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	24	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	24	13	addresses	address	NOUN
ajiss-3758	24	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	24	15	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajiss-3758	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	24	17	financial	financial	ADJ
ajiss-3758	24	18	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	24	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	24	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	24	21	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-3758	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	25	1	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3758	25	2	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-3758	25	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	25	4	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3758	25	5	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
ajiss-3758	25	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	25	7	ribā	ribā	ADJ
ajiss-3758	25	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	25	9	usury	usury	NOUN
ajiss-3758	25	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	25	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3758	25	13	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-3758	25	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3758	25	15	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-3758	25	16	financial	financial	ADJ
ajiss-3758	25	17	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-3758	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	26	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3758	26	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3758	26	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	26	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3758	26	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	26	6	finance	finance	PROPN
ajiss-3758	26	7	must	must	AUX
ajiss-3758	26	8	reconcile	reconcile	VERB
ajiss-3758	26	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3758	26	10	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	26	11	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-3758	26	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3758	26	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	26	14	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-3758	26	15	demands	demand	NOUN
ajiss-3758	26	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	26	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	26	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	26	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	27	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	27	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3758	27	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajiss-3758	27	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3758	27	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	27	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-3758	27	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3758	27	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	27	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	27	10	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	27	11	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-3758	27	12	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3758	27	13	inform	inform	VERB
ajiss-3758	27	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-3758	27	15	financial	financial	ADJ
ajiss-3758	27	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3758	27	17	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	27	18	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajiss-3758	27	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	27	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajiss-3758	27	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	28	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	28	2	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ajiss-3758	28	3	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-3758	28	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	28	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	28	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	28	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3758	28	8	views	view	VERB
ajiss-3758	28	9	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	28	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3758	28	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	28	12	departure	departure	NOUN
ajiss-3758	28	13	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3758	28	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	28	15	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
ajiss-3758	28	16	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	28	17	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
ajiss-3758	28	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	28	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	28	20	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-3758	28	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	28	22	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-3758	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	28	24	leading	lead	VERB
ajiss-3758	28	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3758	28	26	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3758	28	27	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3758	28	28	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3758	28	29	described	describe	VERB
ajiss-3758	28	30	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3758	28	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	28	32	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	28	33	closing	closing	NOUN
ajiss-3758	28	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	28	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	28	36	gates	gate	NOUN
ajiss-3758	28	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	28	38	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-3758	28	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	28	40	”1	”1	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	29	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3758	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	29	3	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3758	29	4	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3758	29	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-3758	29	6	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-3758	29	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3758	29	8	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-3758	29	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	29	10	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	29	11	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3758	29	12	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-3758	29	13			NUM
ajiss-3758	29	14	145	145	NUM
ajiss-3758	29	15	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3758	29	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-3758	29	17	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-3758	29	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	29	19	passive	passive	ADJ
ajiss-3758	29	20	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-3758	29	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	29	22	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	29	23	imitation	imitation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	29	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	29	25	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3758	29	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	29	27	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	29	28	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-3758	29	29	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3758	29	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	29	31	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ajiss-3758	29	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	29	33	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajiss-3758	29	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	29	35	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ajiss-3758	29	36	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	29	37	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-3758	29	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	30	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3758	30	2	situates	situate	VERB
ajiss-3758	30	3	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	30	4	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3758	30	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	30	6	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-3758	30	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-3758	30	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	30	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	30	10	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	30	11	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3758	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	30	13	showing	show	VERB
ajiss-3758	30	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	30	15	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3758	30	16	functioned	function	VERB
ajiss-3758	30	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3758	30	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	30	19	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajiss-3758	30	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-3758	30	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-3758	30	22	jurisprudential	jurisprudential	ADJ
ajiss-3758	30	23	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajiss-3758	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	30	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-3758	30	26	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajiss-3758	30	27	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajiss-3758	30	28	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiss-3758	30	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	30	30	making	make	VERB
ajiss-3758	30	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	30	32	preserving	preserve	VERB
ajiss-3758	30	33	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	30	34	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-3758	30	35	across	across	ADP
ajiss-3758	30	36	generations	generation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	30	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	31	1	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3758	31	2	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-3758	31	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	31	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	31	5	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-3758	31	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	31	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	31	8	mukhtaṣar	mukhtaṣar	NOUN
ajiss-3758	31	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	31	10	abridged	abridge	VERB
ajiss-3758	31	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	31	12	manual	manual	NOUN
ajiss-3758	31	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	31	14	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3758	31	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	31	16	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-3758	31	17	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	31	18	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-3758	31	19	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3758	31	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	31	21	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-3758	31	22	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-3758	31	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3758	31	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	31	25	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
ajiss-3758	31	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	31	27	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	32	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3758	32	2	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-3758	32	3	condensed	condense	VERB
ajiss-3758	32	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	32	5	vast	vast	ADJ
ajiss-3758	32	6	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ajiss-3758	32	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	32	8	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-3758	32	9	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3758	32	10	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajiss-3758	32	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	32	12	summaries	summary	NOUN
ajiss-3758	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	32	14	allowing	allow	VERB
ajiss-3758	32	15	judges	judge	NOUN
ajiss-3758	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	32	17	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3758	32	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-3758	32	19	apply	apply	VERB
ajiss-3758	32	20	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-3758	32	21	precedents	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-3758	32	22	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ajiss-3758	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	33	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3758	33	2	codification	codification	NOUN
ajiss-3758	33	3	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3758	33	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3758	33	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-3758	33	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	33	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajiss-3758	33	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	33	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	33	10	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3758	33	11	remained	remain	VERB
ajiss-3758	33	12	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajiss-3758	33	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	33	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiss-3758	33	15	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiss-3758	33	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	33	17	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3758	33	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajiss-3758	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	34	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ajiss-3758	34	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3758	34	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	34	4	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-3758	34	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	34	6	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	34	7	stifled	stifle	VERB
ajiss-3758	34	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	34	9	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-3758	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	34	11	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3758	34	12	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3758	34	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	34	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3758	34	15	enabled	enable	VERB
ajiss-3758	34	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	34	17	controlled	control	VERB
ajiss-3758	34	18	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-3758	34	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	34	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	34	21	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	34	22	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	34	23	preserving	preserve	VERB
ajiss-3758	34	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	34	25	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajiss-3758	34	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	34	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	34	28	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	34	29	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3758	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	35	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3758	35	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	35	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	35	4	most	most	ADV
ajiss-3758	35	5	thought	thought	ADJ
ajiss-3758	35	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	35	7	provoking	provoking	ADJ
ajiss-3758	35	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-3758	35	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	35	10	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3758	35	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3758	35	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-3758	35	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3758	35	14	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3758	35	15	examination	examination	NOUN
ajiss-3758	35	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	35	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	35	18	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-3758	35	19	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-3758	35	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	35	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	35	22	muqallid	muqallid	NOUN
ajiss-3758	35	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	35	24	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3758	35	25	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3758	35	26	follows	follow	VERB
ajiss-3758	35	27	juristic	juristic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	35	28	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-3758	35	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	36	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3758	36	2	engages	engage	VERB
ajiss-3758	36	3	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3758	36	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	36	5	famous	famous	ADJ
ajiss-3758	36	6	maxim	maxim	NOUN
ajiss-3758	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	36	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	36	9	istafti	istafti	NOUN
ajiss-3758	36	10	qalbaka	qalbaka	ADJ
ajiss-3758	36	11	wa	wa	NOUN
ajiss-3758	36	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	36	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	36	14	aftāka	aftāka	PROPN
ajiss-3758	36	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3758	36	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	36	17	nāsu	nāsu	PROPN
ajiss-3758	36	18	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-3758	36	19	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3758	36	20	aftūka	aftūka	NOUN
ajiss-3758	36	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	36	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	36	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	36	24	consult	consult	VERB
ajiss-3758	36	25	your	your	PRON
ajiss-3758	36	26	heart	heart	NOUN
ajiss-3758	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	36	28	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3758	36	29	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	36	30	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-3758	36	31	issue	issue	VERB
ajiss-3758	36	32	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	36	33	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-3758	36	34	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3758	36	35	you	you	PRON
ajiss-3758	36	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	36	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	36	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	36	39	to	to	PART
ajiss-3758	36	40	explore	explore	VERB
ajiss-3758	36	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	36	42	tension	tension	NOUN
ajiss-3758	36	43	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3758	36	44	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajiss-3758	36	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	36	46	trust	trust	NOUN
ajiss-3758	36	47	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	36	48	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	36	49	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	36	50	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3758	36	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	37	1	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-3758	37	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3758	37	3	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3758	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	37	5	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	37	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3758	37	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-3758	37	8	blind	blind	ADJ
ajiss-3758	37	9	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ajiss-3758	37	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3758	37	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	37	12	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3758	37	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	37	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	37	15	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-3758	37	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	37	17	delegated	delegate	VERB
ajiss-3758	37	18	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	37	19	trust	trust	NOUN
ajiss-3758	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	38	1	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3758	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	38	3	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3758	38	4	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ajiss-3758	38	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	38	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	38	7	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-3758	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	38	9	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-3758	38	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3758	38	11	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ajiss-3758	38	12	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3758	38	13	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-3758	38	14	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	38	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	38	17	lay	lay	ADJ
ajiss-3758	38	18	public	public	NOUN
ajiss-3758	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	38	20	making	make	VERB
ajiss-3758	38	21	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	38	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	38	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-3758	38	24	component	component	NOUN
ajiss-3758	38	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	38	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	38	27	functioning	function	VERB
ajiss-3758	38	28	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	38	29	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-3758	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	39	1	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3758	39	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3758	39	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3758	39	4	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3758	39	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	39	6	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-3758	39	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	39	8	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	39	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3758	39	10	inherently	inherently	ADV
ajiss-3758	39	11	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3758	39	12	odds	odd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	39	13	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3758	39	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-3758	39	15	agency	agency	NOUN
ajiss-3758	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	40	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-3758	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	40	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3758	40	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-3758	40	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	40	6	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3758	40	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	40	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-3758	40	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	40	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	40	11	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-3758	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	40	13	muqallidūn	muqallidūn	NOUN
ajiss-3758	40	14	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ajiss-3758	40	15	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-3758	40	16	discretion	discretion	NOUN
ajiss-3758	40	17	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3758	40	18	choosing	choose	VERB
ajiss-3758	40	19	which	which	DET
ajiss-3758	40	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	40	21	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-3758	40	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-3758	40	23	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-3758	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	41	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3758	41	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3758	41	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajiss-3758	41	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	41	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	41	6	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-3758	41	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	41	8	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	41	10	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	41	11	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3758	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	41	13	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3758	41	14	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-3758	41	15	engage	engage	VERB
ajiss-3758	41	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	41	17	an	an	DET
ajiss-3758	41	18	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajiss-3758	41	19	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3758	41	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	41	21	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	41	22	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	41	24	application	application	NOUN
ajiss-3758	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	42	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	42	2	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-3758	42	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-3758	42	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	42	5	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3758	42	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3758	42	7	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-3758	42	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3758	42	9	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3758	42	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-3758	42	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	42	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	42	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3758	42	14	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3758	42	15	uṣūl	uṣūl	PROPN
ajiss-3758	42	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3758	42	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	42	18	fiqh	fiqh	PROPN
ajiss-3758	42	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	42	20	furūʿ	furūʿ	PROPN
ajiss-3758	42	21	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3758	42	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	42	23	fiqh	fiqh	NOUN
ajiss-3758	42	24	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3758	42	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	42	26	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-3758	42	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	42	28	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	43	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3758	43	2	critically	critically	ADV
ajiss-3758	43	3	engages	engage	VERB
ajiss-3758	43	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3758	43	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	43	6	mālikī	mālikī	NOUN
ajiss-3758	43	7	principle	principle	NOUN
ajiss-3758	43	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	43	9	istiḥsān	istiḥsān	PROPN
ajiss-3758	43	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	43	11	juristic	juristic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	43	12	preference	preference	NOUN
ajiss-3758	43	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	43	15	arguing	argue	VERB
ajiss-3758	43	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	43	17	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajiss-3758	43	18	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	43	19	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-3758	43	20	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3758	43	21	develop	develop	VERB
ajiss-3758	43	22	independently	independently	ADV
ajiss-3758	43	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	43	24	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-3758	43	25	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	43	26	146	146	NUM
ajiss-3758	43	27			PUNCT
ajiss-3758	43	28	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3758	43	29	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3758	43	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	43	31	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3758	43	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	43	33	societ	societ	PROPN
ajiss-3758	43	34	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3758	43	35	42:3	42:3	NUM
ajiss-3758	43	36	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3758	43	37	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3758	43	38	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-3758	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	44	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3758	44	2	insight	insight	NOUN
ajiss-3758	44	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3758	44	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3758	44	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-3758	44	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	44	7	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiss-3758	44	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	44	9	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	44	10	functioned	function	VERB
ajiss-3758	44	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	44	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3758	44	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	44	14	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3758	44	15	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3758	44	16	rigidly	rigidly	ADV
ajiss-3758	44	17	applying	apply	VERB
ajiss-3758	44	18	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajiss-3758	44	19	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	44	20	theories	theory	NOUN
ajiss-3758	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	44	22	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-3758	44	23	engaged	engage	VERB
ajiss-3758	44	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	44	25	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	44	26	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	44	27	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-3758	44	28	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	44	29	still	still	ADV
ajiss-3758	44	30	adhering	adhere	VERB
ajiss-3758	44	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3758	44	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	44	33	overarching	overarching	ADJ
ajiss-3758	44	34	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-3758	44	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	44	36	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-3758	44	37	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-3758	44	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	45	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3758	45	2	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3758	45	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	45	4	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ajiss-3758	45	5	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3758	45	6	uṣūl	uṣūl	NOUN
ajiss-3758	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	45	8	furūʿ	furūʿ	ADJ
ajiss-3758	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	45	10	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3758	45	11	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-3758	45	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	45	13	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	45	14	did	do	AUX
ajiss-3758	45	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-3758	45	16	render	render	VERB
ajiss-3758	45	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	45	18	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3758	45	19	static	static	NOUN
ajiss-3758	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	46	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-3758	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	46	3	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	46	4	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3758	46	5	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajiss-3758	46	6	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3758	46	7	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3758	46	8	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3758	46	9	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ajiss-3758	46	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajiss-3758	46	11	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3758	46	12	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-3758	46	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3758	46	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	46	15	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-3758	46	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	46	17	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajiss-3758	46	18	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	46	19	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajiss-3758	46	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajiss-3758	46	21	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ajiss-3758	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	47	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3758	47	2	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-3758	47	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3758	47	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3758	47	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiss-3758	47	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	47	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3758	47	8	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-3758	47	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3758	47	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	47	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	47	12	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-3758	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	47	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	47	15	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3758	47	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-3758	47	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	47	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajiss-3758	47	19	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-3758	47	20	does	do	AUX
ajiss-3758	47	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-3758	47	22	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajiss-3758	47	23	require	require	VERB
ajiss-3758	47	24	abandoning	abandon	VERB
ajiss-3758	47	25	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	47	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	47	27	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3758	47	28	re	re	VERB
ajiss-3758	47	29	-	-	VERB
ajiss-3758	47	30	engaging	engage	VERB
ajiss-3758	47	31	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3758	47	32	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3758	47	33	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
ajiss-3758	47	34	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	47	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	48	1	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3758	48	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3758	48	3	reassessment	reassessment	NOUN
ajiss-3758	48	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	48	5	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	48	6	carries	carry	VERB
ajiss-3758	48	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-3758	48	8	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-3758	48	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3758	48	10	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3758	48	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-3758	48	12	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3758	48	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	48	14	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-3758	48	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	48	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	48	17	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3758	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	49	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3758	49	2	critiques	critique	VERB
ajiss-3758	49	3	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	49	4	calls	call	NOUN
ajiss-3758	49	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3758	49	6	reopening	reopen	VERB
ajiss-3758	49	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	49	8	gates	gate	NOUN
ajiss-3758	49	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	49	10	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-3758	49	11	without	without	ADP
ajiss-3758	49	12	considering	consider	VERB
ajiss-3758	49	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	49	14	structural	structural	ADJ
ajiss-3758	49	15	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3758	49	16	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	49	17	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3758	49	18	played	play	VERB
ajiss-3758	49	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	49	20	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajiss-3758	49	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	49	22	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	49	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-3758	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	50	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-3758	50	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	50	3	viewing	view	VERB
ajiss-3758	50	4	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	50	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3758	50	6	an	an	DET
ajiss-3758	50	7	impediment	impediment	NOUN
ajiss-3758	50	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-3758	50	9	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-3758	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	50	11	he	he	PRON
ajiss-3758	50	12	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3758	50	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3758	50	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	50	15	reconfigured	reconfigure	VERB
ajiss-3758	50	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3758	50	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	50	18	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	50	19	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	50	20	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-3758	50	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3758	50	22	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-3758	50	23	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3758	50	24	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3758	50	25	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-3758	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	50	27	potential	potential	ADJ
ajiss-3758	50	28	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ajiss-3758	50	29	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	50	30	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3758	50	31	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajiss-3758	50	32	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajiss-3758	50	33	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	50	34	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajiss-3758	50	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	51	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-3758	51	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajiss-3758	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	51	4	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ajiss-3758	51	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiss-3758	51	6	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3758	51	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3758	51	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajiss-3758	51	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	51	10	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	51	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	51	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	51	13	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-3758	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	51	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	51	16	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3758	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	51	19	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-3758	51	20	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-3758	51	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	51	22	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ajiss-3758	51	23	reevaluation	reevaluation	NOUN
ajiss-3758	51	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	51	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	51	26	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3758	51	27	long	long	ADV
ajiss-3758	51	28	mischaracterized	mischaracterize	VERB
ajiss-3758	51	29	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3758	51	30	an	an	DET
ajiss-3758	51	31	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ajiss-3758	51	32	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3758	51	33	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	51	34	progress	progress	NOUN
ajiss-3758	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	52	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3758	52	2	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajiss-3758	52	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	52	4	stabilizing	stabilize	VERB
ajiss-3758	52	5	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-3758	52	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	52	7	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	52	9	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3758	52	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-3758	52	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajiss-3758	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	52	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3758	52	15	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3758	52	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3758	52	17	mediating	mediate	VERB
ajiss-3758	52	18	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3758	52	19	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	52	20	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-3758	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	52	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3758	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	52	24	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-3758	52	25	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-3758	52	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	52	27	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-3758	52	28	grounded	ground	VERB
ajiss-3758	52	29	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-3758	52	30	forward	forward	ADV
ajiss-3758	52	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	52	32	looking	look	VERB
ajiss-3758	52	33	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-3758	52	34	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3758	52	35	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiss-3758	52	36	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	52	37	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-3758	52	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	53	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3758	53	2	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-3758	53	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3758	53	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	53	5	binary	binary	ADJ
ajiss-3758	53	6	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-3758	53	7	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3758	53	8	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-3758	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	53	10	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-3758	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	53	12	advocating	advocate	VERB
ajiss-3758	53	13	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-3758	53	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3758	53	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-3758	53	16	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajiss-3758	53	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-3758	53	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3758	53	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3758	53	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3758	53	21	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3758	53	22	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3758	53	23	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-3758	53	24	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3758	53	25	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajiss-3758	53	26	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
ajiss-3758	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	54	1	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
ajiss-3758	54	2	eriouiche	eriouiche	PROPN
ajiss-3758	54	3	independent	independent	PROPN
ajiss-3758	54	4	researcher	researcher	PROPN
ajiss-3758	54	5	rabat	rabat	NOUN
ajiss-3758	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	54	7	morocco	morocco	PROPN
ajiss-3758	54	8	doi	doi	PROPN
ajiss-3758	54	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	54	10	10.35632	10.35632	NUM
ajiss-3758	54	11	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3758	54	12	ajis.v42i3	ajis.v42i3	VERB
ajiss-3758	54	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	54	14	4.3758	4.3758	NUM
ajiss-3758	54	15	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3758	54	16	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-3758	54	17			NUM
ajiss-3758	54	18	147	147	NUM
ajiss-3758	54	19	endnotes	endnote	NOUN
ajiss-3758	54	20	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3758	54	21	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-3758	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	54	23	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiss-3758	54	24	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-3758	54	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	54	26	1986	1986	NUM
ajiss-3758	54	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	55	1	"	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	55	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3758	55	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	55	4	origins	origin	NOUN
ajiss-3758	55	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	55	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	55	7	controversy	controversy	NOUN
ajiss-3758	55	8	about	about	ADP
ajiss-3758	55	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	55	10	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-3758	55	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	55	12	mujtahids	mujtahid	NOUN
ajiss-3758	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3758	55	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3758	55	15	gate	gate	NOUN
ajiss-3758	55	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3758	55	17	ijtihad	ijtihad	PROPN
ajiss-3758	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	55	19	"	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	55	20	studia	studia	PROPN
ajiss-3758	55	21	islamica	islamica	PROPN
ajiss-3758	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	55	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	55	24	63	63	NUM
ajiss-3758	55	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3758	55	27	129	129	NUM
ajiss-3758	55	28	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3758	55	29	141	141	NUM
ajiss-3758	55	30	.	.	PUNCT