id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-3765	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3765	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3765	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	1	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	1	6	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-3765	1	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ajiss-3765	1	8	42	42	NUM
ajiss-3765	1	9	no	no	DET
ajiss-3765	1	10	3-4.indb	3-4.indb	NUM
ajiss-3765	1	11	122	122	NUM
ajiss-3765	1	12	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	1	13	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	1	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-3765	1	15	karbala	karbala	NOUN
ajiss-3765	1	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	1	17	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	1	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	1	19	matters	matter	VERB
ajiss-3765	1	20	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3765	1	21	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3765	2	1	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3765	2	2	d	d	X
ajiss-3765	2	3	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3765	2	4	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3765	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	2	6	b	b	X
ajiss-3765	2	7	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3765	2	8	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3765	2	9	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3765	2	10	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-3765	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	2	12	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3765	2	13	0	0	NUM
ajiss-3765	2	14	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3765	2	15	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3765	2	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	3	1	x	x	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	3	2	x	x	X
ajiss-3765	3	3	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3765	3	4	v	v	VERB
ajiss-3765	3	5	+	+	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	3	6	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3765	3	7	0	0	NUM
ajiss-3765	3	8	0	0	NUM
ajiss-3765	4	1	p	p	NOUN
ajiss-3765	4	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	4	3	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3765	4	4	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3765	4	5	s	s	PART
ajiss-3765	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	5	1	f	f	X
ajiss-3765	6	1	o	o	X
ajiss-3765	6	2	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3765	6	3	a	a	X
ajiss-3765	6	4	d	d	X
ajiss-3765	6	5	g	g	NOUN
ajiss-3765	6	6	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3765	6	7	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3765	6	8	a	a	PROPN
ajiss-3765	7	1	d	d	NOUN
ajiss-3765	7	2	m	m	VERB
ajiss-3765	7	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	7	4	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3765	7	5	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3765	7	6	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3765	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	7	8	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3765	7	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	7	10	f	f	X
ajiss-3765	7	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	7	12	s	s	PROPN
ajiss-3765	7	13	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3765	7	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	7	15	n	n	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	7	16	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3765	7	17	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3765	7	18	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-3765	7	19	k	k	PROPN
ajiss-3765	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	7	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	7	22	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3765	7	23	d	d	NOUN
ajiss-3765	7	24	c	c	NOUN
ajiss-3765	8	1	h	h	NOUN
ajiss-3765	9	1	r	r	NOUN
ajiss-3765	10	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3765	10	2	s	s	VERB
ajiss-3765	10	3	t	t	NOUN
ajiss-3765	11	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3765	11	2	a	a	PRON
ajiss-3765	11	3	n	n	NOUN
ajiss-3765	11	4	f	f	X
ajiss-3765	11	5	u	u	NOUN
ajiss-3765	11	6	n	n	PROPN
ajiss-3765	11	7	k	k	PROPN
ajiss-3765	11	8	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3765	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	11	10	e	e	PROPN
ajiss-3765	11	11	d	d	X
ajiss-3765	11	12	s	s	PROPN
ajiss-3765	11	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	12	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	12	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-3765	12	3	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-3765	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	12	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	12	6	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-3765	12	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	12	8	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	12	9	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3765	12	10	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3765	12	11	undergone	undergo	VERB
ajiss-3765	12	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	12	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-3765	12	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	12	16	expanding	expand	VERB
ajiss-3765	12	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-3765	12	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	12	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	12	21	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-3765	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	12	24	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	12	25	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
ajiss-3765	12	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	12	27	encompass	encompass	VERB
ajiss-3765	12	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	12	29	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3765	12	30	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ajiss-3765	12	31	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	12	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	12	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	12	34	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	12	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	12	36	sensory	sensory	ADJ
ajiss-3765	12	37	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajiss-3765	12	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	12	39	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	12	40	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	12	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	13	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	13	2	earlier	early	ADJ
ajiss-3765	13	3	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3765	13	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	13	5	shiʿism	shiʿism	NOUN
ajiss-3765	13	6	focused	focus	VERB
ajiss-3765	13	7	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajiss-3765	13	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	13	9	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	13	10	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajiss-3765	13	11	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3765	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	13	13	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	13	16	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3765	13	17	movements	movement	NOUN
ajiss-3765	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	13	19	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3765	13	20	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3765	13	21	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	13	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	13	23	growing	grow	VERB
ajiss-3765	13	24	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiss-3765	13	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	13	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	13	27	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	13	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	13	29	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	13	30	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	13	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	13	32	shaping	shape	VERB
ajiss-3765	13	33	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	13	34	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-3765	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	14	1	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	14	2	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	14	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-3765	14	4	karbala	karbala	NOUN
ajiss-3765	14	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	14	6	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	14	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	14	8	matters	matter	VERB
ajiss-3765	14	9	marks	mark	VERB
ajiss-3765	14	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	14	11	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	14	12	moment	moment	NOUN
ajiss-3765	14	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	14	14	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	14	15	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3765	14	16	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajiss-3765	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	14	18	offering	offer	VERB
ajiss-3765	14	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	14	20	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajiss-3765	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	14	22	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajiss-3765	14	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3765	14	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	14	25	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiss-3765	14	26	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	14	27	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	14	28	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3765	14	29	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	14	31	spaces	space	NOUN
ajiss-3765	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	14	33	substances	substance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	14	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	14	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	14	36	sensory	sensory	ADJ
ajiss-3765	14	37	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiss-3765	14	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	15	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	15	2	volume	volume	NOUN
ajiss-3765	15	3	moves	move	VERB
ajiss-3765	15	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-3765	15	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	15	6	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiss-3765	15	7	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-3765	15	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	15	9	karbala	karbala	PROPN
ajiss-3765	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	15	11	ashura	ashura	PROPN
ajiss-3765	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	15	13	turning	turn	VERB
ajiss-3765	15	14	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-3765	15	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	15	16	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	15	17	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	15	18	mediates	mediate	VERB
ajiss-3765	15	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	15	20	sacred	sacred	NOUN
ajiss-3765	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	15	22	sustains	sustain	VERB
ajiss-3765	15	23	communal	communal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	15	24	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	15	27	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajiss-3765	15	28	encounters	encounter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	15	29	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	15	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	15	31	divine	divine	NOUN
ajiss-3765	15	32	across	across	ADP
ajiss-3765	15	33	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiss-3765	15	34	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajiss-3765	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	16	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	16	2	engaging	engage	VERB
ajiss-3765	16	3	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	16	4	fields	field	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	5	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3765	16	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	16	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	16	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	16	10	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	11	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	16	13	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	16	15	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	16	18	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	19	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	16	21	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	16	22	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	23	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-3765	16	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	16	25	ground	ground	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	16	27	breaking	break	VERB
ajiss-3765	16	28	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	29	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	16	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	16	31	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	32	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	33			PUNCT
ajiss-3765	16	34	123	123	NUM
ajiss-3765	16	35	multisensory	multisensory	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	16	37	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	38	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	16	40	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	41	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	16	43	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajiss-3765	16	44	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	16	45	much	much	ADV
ajiss-3765	16	46	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	16	47	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-3765	16	48	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	49	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	16	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	16	51	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	16	53	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	16	55	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	56	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	16	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	17	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	17	2	collected	collect	VERB
ajiss-3765	17	3	volume	volume	NOUN
ajiss-3765	17	4	consists	consist	VERB
ajiss-3765	17	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	17	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	17	7	foreword	foreword	NOUN
ajiss-3765	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	17	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-3765	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	17	12	three	three	NUM
ajiss-3765	17	13	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-3765	17	14	parts	part	NOUN
ajiss-3765	17	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	17	16	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-3765	17	17	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3765	17	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	17	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	17	20	visuality	visuality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	17	22	aurality	aurality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	17	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	17	24	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	17	25	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	17	27	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-3765	17	28	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3765	17	29	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	17	30	gendered	gendere	VERB
ajiss-3765	17	31	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3765	17	32	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	17	33	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	17	34	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	17	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	17	37	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-3765	17	38	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3765	17	39	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	17	40	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	17	41	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	17	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	17	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	17	44	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	17	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	17	46	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	17	47	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3765	17	48	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	17	49	worlds	world	NOUN
ajiss-3765	17	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	17	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	17	52	each	each	PRON
ajiss-3765	17	53	containing	contain	VERB
ajiss-3765	17	54	four	four	NUM
ajiss-3765	17	55	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	17	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	17	57	making	make	VERB
ajiss-3765	17	58	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	17	59	total	total	NOUN
ajiss-3765	17	60	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	17	61	twelve	twelve	NUM
ajiss-3765	17	62	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	17	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	18	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	18	2	division	division	NOUN
ajiss-3765	18	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajiss-3765	18	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	18	5	volume	volume	NOUN
ajiss-3765	18	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	18	7	broad	broad	ADJ
ajiss-3765	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	18	9	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajiss-3765	18	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3765	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	18	12	allowing	allow	VERB
ajiss-3765	18	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	18	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-3765	18	15	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	18	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	18	17	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	18	18	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	18	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	18	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiss-3765	18	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3765	18	22	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	18	23	ranging	range	VERB
ajiss-3765	18	24	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	18	25	sensory	sensory	ADJ
ajiss-3765	18	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiss-3765	18	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	18	28	visual	visual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	18	29	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	18	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	18	31	gender	gender	NOUN
ajiss-3765	18	32	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajiss-3765	18	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	18	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	18	35	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3765	18	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	18	37	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	18	38	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	18	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	18	40	shaping	shape	VERB
ajiss-3765	18	41	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	18	42	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3765	18	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	19	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	19	2	organizing	organize	VERB
ajiss-3765	19	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	19	4	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	19	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	19	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	19	7	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-3765	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	19	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	19	10	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3765	19	11	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-3765	19	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	19	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajiss-3765	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	19	15	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ajiss-3765	19	16	examination	examination	NOUN
ajiss-3765	19	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	19	18	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	19	19	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	19	20	influences	influence	VERB
ajiss-3765	19	21	shiʿi	shiʿi	VERB
ajiss-3765	19	22	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	19	23	expression	expression	NOUN
ajiss-3765	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	19	25	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	20	1	each	each	DET
ajiss-3765	20	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-3765	20	3	stands	stand	VERB
ajiss-3765	20	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	20	5	an	an	DET
ajiss-3765	20	6	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-3765	20	7	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-3765	20	8	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-3765	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	20	10	allowing	allow	VERB
ajiss-3765	20	11	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-3765	20	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	20	13	engage	engage	VERB
ajiss-3765	20	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	20	15	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	20	16	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-3765	20	17	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3765	20	18	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	20	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajiss-3765	20	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	20	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	20	22	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-3765	20	23	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	20	24	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajiss-3765	20	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	20	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	20	27	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3765	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	21	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	21	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	21	3	foreword	foreword	NOUN
ajiss-3765	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	21	5	katja	katja	PROPN
ajiss-3765	21	6	rakow	rakow	NOUN
ajiss-3765	21	7	situates	situate	VERB
ajiss-3765	21	8	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	21	9	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	21	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-3765	21	11	karbala	karbala	NOUN
ajiss-3765	21	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	21	13	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	21	14	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	21	15	matters	matter	VERB
ajiss-3765	21	16	withisn	withisn	VERB
ajiss-3765	21	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	21	18	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-3765	21	19	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-3765	21	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	21	21	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	21	22	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	21	23	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3765	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	22	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-3765	22	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3765	22	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	22	4	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	22	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	22	6	inherently	inherently	ADV
ajiss-3765	22	7	material	material	ADJ
ajiss-3765	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	22	9	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	22	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3765	22	11	relies	rely	VERB
ajiss-3765	22	12	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	22	13	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-3765	22	14	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3765	22	15	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	22	16	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3765	22	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	22	18	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	22	20	images	image	NOUN
ajiss-3765	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	22	22	spaces	space	NOUN
ajiss-3765	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	22	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	22	25	sensory	sensory	ADJ
ajiss-3765	22	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiss-3765	22	27	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	22	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	22	29	render	render	VERB
ajiss-3765	22	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	22	31	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	22	32	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajiss-3765	22	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	22	34	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	22	35	ix	ix	NUM
ajiss-3765	22	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	23	1	rakow	rakow	PROPN
ajiss-3765	23	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajiss-3765	23	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	23	4	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-3765	23	5	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3765	23	6	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	23	7	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	23	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3765	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	23	10	visual	visual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	23	11	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	23	12	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3765	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	23	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	23	16	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ajiss-3765	23	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	23	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	23	19	senses	sense	NOUN
ajiss-3765	23	20	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3765	23	21	reshaped	reshape	VERB
ajiss-3765	23	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	23	23	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3765	23	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	23	25	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	23	27	shifting	shift	VERB
ajiss-3765	23	28	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-3765	23	29	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-3765	23	30	lived	live	VERB
ajiss-3765	23	31	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	23	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	23	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	23	34	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	23	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	23	36	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	23	37	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	23	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	23	39	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	23	40	x	x	NOUN
ajiss-3765	23	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	23	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	24	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-3765	24	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
ajiss-3765	24	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	24	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	24	5	volume	volume	NOUN
ajiss-3765	24	6	stands	stand	VERB
ajiss-3765	24	7	apart	apart	ADV
ajiss-3765	24	8	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	24	9	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiss-3765	24	10	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-3765	24	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	24	12	taking	take	VERB
ajiss-3765	24	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	24	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajiss-3765	24	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3765	24	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	24	17	shiʿi	shiʿi	VERB
ajiss-3765	24	18	materialities	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	24	20	moving	move	VERB
ajiss-3765	24	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-3765	24	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	24	23	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-3765	24	24	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	24	25	devotional	devotional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	24	26	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	24	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	24	28	explore	explore	VERB
ajiss-3765	24	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	24	30	full	full	ADJ
ajiss-3765	24	31	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ajiss-3765	24	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	24	33	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	24	34	engagements	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-3765	24	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	24	36	including	include	VERB
ajiss-3765	24	37	visual	visual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	24	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	24	39	sonic	sonic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	24	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	24	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	24	42	corporeal	corporeal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	24	43	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajiss-3765	24	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	25	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	25	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3765	25	3	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-3765	25	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	25	5	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	25	6	actors	actor	NOUN
ajiss-3765	25	7	interact	interact	VERB
ajiss-3765	25	8	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	25	9	material	material	ADJ
ajiss-3765	25	10	things	thing	NOUN
ajiss-3765	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	25	12	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	25	13	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	25	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-3765	25	15	shape	shape	VERB
ajiss-3765	25	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	25	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiss-3765	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	25	19	emotions	emotion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	25	22	communal	communal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	25	23	identities	identity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	25	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	25	25	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	25	26	x	x	NOUN
ajiss-3765	25	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	26	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	26	2	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-3765	26	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	26	4	no	no	DET
ajiss-3765	26	5	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-3765	26	6	volume	volume	NOUN
ajiss-3765	26	7	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3765	26	8	fully	fully	ADV
ajiss-3765	26	9	encapsulate	encapsulate	VERB
ajiss-3765	26	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	26	11	vastness	vastness	NOUN
ajiss-3765	26	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	26	13	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	26	14	materialities	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	26	16	rakow	rakow	PROPN
ajiss-3765	26	17	asserts	assert	VERB
ajiss-3765	26	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	26	19	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	26	20	collection	collection	NOUN
ajiss-3765	26	21	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-3765	26	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	26	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-3765	26	24	entry	entry	NOUN
ajiss-3765	26	25	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-3765	26	26	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	26	27	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiss-3765	26	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	26	29	embodied	embody	VERB
ajiss-3765	26	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	26	31	materialized	materialize	VERB
ajiss-3765	26	32	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-3765	26	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	26	34	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	26	35	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	26	36	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3765	26	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	26	38	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	26	39	x	x	NOUN
ajiss-3765	26	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	26	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	27	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	27	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	27	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-3765	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	27	5	editors	editor	NOUN
ajiss-3765	27	6	fouad	fouad	PROPN
ajiss-3765	27	7	gehad	gehad	VERB
ajiss-3765	27	8	marei	marei	PROPN
ajiss-3765	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	27	10	yafa	yafa	PROPN
ajiss-3765	27	11	shanneik	shanneik	PROPN
ajiss-3765	27	12	outline	outline	VERB
ajiss-3765	27	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	27	14	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-3765	27	15	aims	aim	NOUN
ajiss-3765	27	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	27	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	27	18	volume	volume	NOUN
ajiss-3765	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	27	20	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3765	27	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	27	22	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	27	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	27	24	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	27	25	124	124	NUM
ajiss-3765	27	26			NUM
ajiss-3765	27	27	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3765	27	28	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3765	27	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	27	30	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	27	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	27	32	societ	societ	PROPN
ajiss-3765	27	33	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3765	27	34	42:3	42:3	NUM
ajiss-3765	27	35	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	27	36	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3765	27	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	27	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	27	39	lived	live	VERB
ajiss-3765	27	40	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	27	41	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiss-3765	27	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	27	43	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	27	44	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-3765	27	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	28	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	28	2	bringing	bring	VERB
ajiss-3765	28	3	together	together	ADP
ajiss-3765	28	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3765	28	5	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	28	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiss-3765	28	7	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-3765	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	28	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	28	10	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3765	28	11	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-3765	28	12	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	28	13	material	material	ADJ
ajiss-3765	28	14	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	28	16	sensory	sensory	ADJ
ajiss-3765	28	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiss-3765	28	18	shape	shape	NOUN
ajiss-3765	28	19	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	28	20	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	28	21	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3765	28	22	across	across	ADP
ajiss-3765	28	23	twelver	twelver	NOUN
ajiss-3765	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	28	25	alawi	alawi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	28	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	28	27	nusayri	nusayri	NOUN
ajiss-3765	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	28	29	alevi	alevi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	28	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	28	32	bektashi	bektashi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	28	33	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-3765	28	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	28	35	varied	varied	ADJ
ajiss-3765	28	36	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	28	37	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajiss-3765	28	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	28	39	including	include	VERB
ajiss-3765	28	40	norway	norway	PROPN
ajiss-3765	28	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	28	42	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ajiss-3765	28	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	28	44	albania	albania	PROPN
ajiss-3765	28	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	28	46	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
ajiss-3765	28	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	28	48	iran	iran	PROPN
ajiss-3765	28	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	28	50	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
ajiss-3765	28	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	28	52	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
ajiss-3765	28	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	28	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	28	55	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajiss-3765	28	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	28	57	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	28	58	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3765	28	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	28	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	29	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	29	2	volume	volume	NOUN
ajiss-3765	29	3	operates	operate	VERB
ajiss-3765	29	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	29	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	29	6	premise	premise	NOUN
ajiss-3765	29	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	29	8	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	29	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	29	10	inherently	inherently	ADV
ajiss-3765	29	11	corporeal	corporeal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	29	13	physical	physical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	29	15	taking	take	VERB
ajiss-3765	29	16	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-3765	29	17	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3765	29	18	images	image	NOUN
ajiss-3765	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	29	20	bodies	body	NOUN
ajiss-3765	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	29	22	sounds	sound	VERB
ajiss-3765	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	29	24	smells	smell	VERB
ajiss-3765	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	29	27	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3765	29	28	sensory	sensory	ADJ
ajiss-3765	29	29	engagements	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-3765	29	30	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	29	31	render	render	VERB
ajiss-3765	29	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	29	33	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	29	34	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajiss-3765	29	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	29	36	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	29	37	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3765	29	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	30	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	30	2	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-3765	30	3	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	30	4	tenet	tenet	NOUN
ajiss-3765	30	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	30	6	shiʿism	shiʿism	NOUN
ajiss-3765	30	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	30	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	30	9	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	30	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	30	11	imam	imam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	30	12	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-3765	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	30	14	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3765	30	15	descendants	descendant	NOUN
ajiss-3765	30	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	30	17	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-3765	30	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	30	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	30	20	bayt	bayt	PROPN
ajiss-3765	30	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	30	23	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-3765	30	24	suffering	suffering	NOUN
ajiss-3765	30	25	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	30	26	epitomized	epitomize	VERB
ajiss-3765	30	27	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	30	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	30	29	martyrdom	martyrdom	NOUN
ajiss-3765	30	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	30	31	imam	imam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	30	32	husayn	husayn	NOUN
ajiss-3765	30	33	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3765	30	34	karbala	karbala	PROPN
ajiss-3765	30	35	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	30	36	shapes	shape	NOUN
ajiss-3765	30	37	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	30	38	cosmology	cosmology	NOUN
ajiss-3765	30	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	30	40	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	30	41	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ajiss-3765	30	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	30	43	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	30	44	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3765	30	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	30	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	31	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	31	2	editors	editor	NOUN
ajiss-3765	31	3	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-3765	31	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	31	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	31	6	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3765	31	7	does	do	AUX
ajiss-3765	31	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-3765	31	9	cover	cover	VERB
ajiss-3765	31	10	zaydi	zaydi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	31	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	31	12	ismaʿili	ismaʿili	NOUN
ajiss-3765	31	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajiss-3765	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	31	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	31	16	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	31	17	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-3765	31	18	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-3765	31	19	stem	stem	VERB
ajiss-3765	31	20	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	31	21	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-3765	31	22	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	31	23	conferences	conference	NOUN
ajiss-3765	31	24	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	31	25	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3765	31	26	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-3765	31	27	focused	focus	VERB
ajiss-3765	31	28	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	31	29	twelver	twelver	NOUN
ajiss-3765	31	30	shiʿism	shiʿism	NOUN
ajiss-3765	31	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	31	32	related	related	ADJ
ajiss-3765	31	33	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-3765	31	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	31	35	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	31	36	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3765	31	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	31	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	32	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	32	2	volume	volume	NOUN
ajiss-3765	32	3	expands	expand	VERB
ajiss-3765	32	4	existing	exist	VERB
ajiss-3765	32	5	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-3765	32	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	32	7	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	32	8	ritual	ritual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	32	10	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	32	11	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	32	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	32	13	three	three	NUM
ajiss-3765	32	14	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-3765	32	15	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-3765	32	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	32	17	first	first	ADV
ajiss-3765	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	32	19	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	32	20	examining	examine	VERB
ajiss-3765	32	21	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	32	22	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-3765	32	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-3765	32	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	32	25	middle	middle	PROPN
ajiss-3765	32	26	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-3765	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	32	28	muslimmajority	muslimmajority	NOUN
ajiss-3765	32	29	regions	region	NOUN
ajiss-3765	32	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	32	31	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-3765	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	32	33	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	32	34	shifting	shift	VERB
ajiss-3765	32	35	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-3765	32	36	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-3765	32	37	muharram	muharram	PROPN
ajiss-3765	32	38	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	32	39	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	32	40	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
ajiss-3765	32	41	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	32	42	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3765	32	43	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	32	44	ziyāra	ziyāra	PROPN
ajiss-3765	32	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	32	46	mawlid	mawlid	PROPN
ajiss-3765	32	47	an	an	PROPN
ajiss-3765	32	48	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	32	49	nabī	nabī	NOUN
ajiss-3765	32	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	32	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	32	52	tabarruk	tabarruk	NOUN
ajiss-3765	32	53	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	32	54	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	32	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	32	56	third	third	ADV
ajiss-3765	32	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	32	58	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	32	59	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-3765	32	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	32	61	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-3765	32	62	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-3765	32	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	32	64	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	32	65	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	32	66	karbala	karbala	PROPN
ajiss-3765	32	67	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajiss-3765	32	68	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	32	69	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	32	70	examining	examine	VERB
ajiss-3765	32	71	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	32	72	wider	wide	ADJ
ajiss-3765	32	73	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
ajiss-3765	32	74	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	32	75	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	32	76	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	32	77	expressions	expression	NOUN
ajiss-3765	32	78	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	32	79	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	32	80	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	33	1	4–6	4–6	X
ajiss-3765	33	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	33	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	34	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3765	34	2	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3765	34	3	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-3765	34	4	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajiss-3765	34	5	what	what	PRON
ajiss-3765	34	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	34	7	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	34	8	symbolize	symbolize	VERB
ajiss-3765	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	34	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	34	11	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3765	34	12	investigates	investigate	VERB
ajiss-3765	34	13	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	34	14	active	active	ADJ
ajiss-3765	34	15	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3765	34	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	34	17	shaping	shape	VERB
ajiss-3765	34	18	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	34	19	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
ajiss-3765	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	34	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	34	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiss-3765	34	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	34	24	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	34	25	8)	8)	NUM
ajiss-3765	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	35	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	35	2	editors	editor	NOUN
ajiss-3765	35	3	position	position	VERB
ajiss-3765	35	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	35	5	volume	volume	NOUN
ajiss-3765	35	6	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3765	35	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	35	8	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ajiss-3765	35	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	35	10	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	35	11	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	35	13	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3765	35	14	materialism	materialism	NOUN
ajiss-3765	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	35	17	post	post	ADJ
ajiss-3765	35	18	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3765	35	19	anthropocentrism	anthropocentrism	NOUN
ajiss-3765	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	35	21	viewing	view	VERB
ajiss-3765	35	22	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	35	23	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	35	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-3765	35	25	just	just	ADV
ajiss-3765	35	26	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	35	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	35	28	representation	representation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	35	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	35	30	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-3765	35	31	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	35	32	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	35	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	35	34	means	means	NOUN
ajiss-3765	35	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	35	36	making	make	VERB
ajiss-3765	35	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	35	38	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	35	39	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ajiss-3765	35	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	35	41	experiential	experiential	ADJ
ajiss-3765	35	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	35	43	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	35	44	8)	8)	NUM
ajiss-3765	35	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	36	1	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	36	2	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ajiss-3765	36	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	36	4	constructed	construct	VERB
ajiss-3765	36	5	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3765	36	6	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	36	7	sites	site	NOUN
ajiss-3765	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	36	9	relics	relic	NOUN
ajiss-3765	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	36	11	art	art	NOUN
ajiss-3765	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	36	13	sound	sound	ADJ
ajiss-3765	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	36	15	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiss-3765	36	16	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3765	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	36	19	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	36	21	wherein	wherein	ADJ
ajiss-3765	36	22	emotions	emotion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	36	24	sensory	sensory	ADJ
ajiss-3765	36	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiss-3765	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	36	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	36	28	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	36	29	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	36	30	collectively	collectively	ADV
ajiss-3765	36	31	memorialize	memorialize	VERB
ajiss-3765	36	32	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	36	33	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3765	36	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	36	35	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	36	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	36	37	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	36	38	9	9	NUM
ajiss-3765	36	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	36	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	37	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	37	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-3765	37	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	37	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	37	5	volume	volume	NOUN
ajiss-3765	37	6	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-3765	37	7	offer	offer	VERB
ajiss-3765	37	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	37	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-3765	37	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3765	37	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	37	12	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	37	13	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	37	14	across	across	ADP
ajiss-3765	37	15	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-3765	37	16	geographies	geography	NOUN
ajiss-3765	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	37	18	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
ajiss-3765	37	19	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3765	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	37	21	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
ajiss-3765	37	22	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	37	23	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	37	25	sensory	sensory	ADJ
ajiss-3765	37	26	engagements	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-3765	37	27	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ajiss-3765	37	28	affective	affective	NOUN
ajiss-3765	37	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	37	30	embodied	embodied	ADJ
ajiss-3765	37	31	connections	connection	NOUN
ajiss-3765	37	32	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	37	33	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-3765	37	34	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	37	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	37	36	bayt	bayt	VERB
ajiss-3765	37	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	37	38	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3765	37	39	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	37	40	figures	figure	NOUN
ajiss-3765	37	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	37	42	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	37	43	10	10	NUM
ajiss-3765	37	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	37	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	38	1	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3765	38	2	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-3765	38	3			NUM
ajiss-3765	38	4	125	125	NUM
ajiss-3765	38	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	38	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	38	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	38	8	1	1	NUM
ajiss-3765	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	38	10	sara	sara	PROPN
ajiss-3765	38	11	kuehn	kuehn	PROPN
ajiss-3765	38	12	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-3765	38	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	38	14	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	38	15	expressions	expression	NOUN
ajiss-3765	38	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	38	17	albanian	albanian	ADJ
ajiss-3765	38	18	bektashi	bektashi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	38	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	38	20	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3765	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	38	22	focusing	focus	VERB
ajiss-3765	38	23	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	38	24	paintings	painting	NOUN
ajiss-3765	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	38	26	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	38	27	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	38	28	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-3765	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	39	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ajiss-3765	39	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	39	3	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	39	4	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
ajiss-3765	39	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	39	6	2011–2019	2011–2019	NUM
ajiss-3765	39	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	39	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	39	9	albania	albania	PROPN
ajiss-3765	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	39	11	macedonia	macedonia	PROPN
ajiss-3765	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	39	14	kosovo	kosovo	PROPN
ajiss-3765	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	39	16	she	she	PRON
ajiss-3765	39	17	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-3765	39	18	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	39	19	bektashi	bektashi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	39	20	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-3765	39	21	use	use	VERB
ajiss-3765	39	22	visual	visual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	39	24	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	39	25	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	39	26	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	39	27	paintings	painting	NOUN
ajiss-3765	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	39	29	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	39	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	39	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	39	32	costumes	costume	NOUN
ajiss-3765	39	33	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	39	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	39	35	articulate	articulate	VERB
ajiss-3765	39	36	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	39	37	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-3765	39	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	40	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-3765	40	2	frames	frame	VERB
ajiss-3765	40	3	her	her	PRON
ajiss-3765	40	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3765	40	5	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3765	40	6	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	40	7	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	40	9	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-3765	40	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	40	11	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	40	12	visual	visual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	40	13	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-3765	40	14	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-3765	40	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	40	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	40	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	40	18	bridging	bridge	VERB
ajiss-3765	40	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	40	20	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	40	22	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	40	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	40	24	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	40	25	46	46	NUM
ajiss-3765	40	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	41	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	41	2	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-3765	41	3	theme	theme	NOUN
ajiss-3765	41	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	41	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	41	6	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3765	41	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	41	8	paintings	painting	NOUN
ajiss-3765	41	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	41	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	41	11	kryegjyshata	kryegjyshata	NOUN
ajiss-3765	41	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	41	13	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3765	41	14	headquarters	headquarters	NOUN
ajiss-3765	41	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	41	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	41	17	bektashis	bektashis	NOUN
ajiss-3765	41	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	41	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	41	20	shaping	shape	VERB
ajiss-3765	41	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	41	22	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	41	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	42	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	42	2	artworks	artwork	NOUN
ajiss-3765	42	3	express	express	VERB
ajiss-3765	42	4	core	core	NOUN
ajiss-3765	42	5	bektashi	bektashi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	42	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajiss-3765	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	42	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3765	42	9	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	42	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	42	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	42	12	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-3765	42	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	42	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	42	15	bayt	bayt	VERB
ajiss-3765	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	42	18	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	42	19	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-3765	42	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	42	21	conduits	conduit	NOUN
ajiss-3765	42	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	42	23	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-3765	42	24	grace	grace	NOUN
ajiss-3765	42	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	42	26	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	42	27	53	53	NUM
ajiss-3765	42	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	43	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3765	43	2	painting	painting	NOUN
ajiss-3765	43	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajiss-3765	43	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	43	5	albanian	albanian	PROPN
ajiss-3765	43	6	bektashi	bektashi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	43	7	community	community	PROPN
ajiss-3765	43	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	43	9	ties	tie	NOUN
ajiss-3765	43	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	43	11	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	43	12	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3765	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	43	14	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ajiss-3765	43	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	43	16	baba	baba	PROPN
ajiss-3765	43	17	mondi	mondi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	43	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	43	19	pilgrimages	pilgrimage	NOUN
ajiss-3765	43	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	43	21	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajiss-3765	43	22	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	43	23	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
ajiss-3765	43	24	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3765	43	25	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	43	26	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ajiss-3765	43	27	bektashis	bektashis	NOUN
ajiss-3765	43	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	43	29	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3765	43	30	identify	identify	VERB
ajiss-3765	43	31	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	43	32	sunni	sunni	X
ajiss-3765	43	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	43	34	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	43	35	51	51	NUM
ajiss-3765	43	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	43	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	44	1	another	another	DET
ajiss-3765	44	2	painting	painting	NOUN
ajiss-3765	44	3	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-3765	44	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	44	5	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
ajiss-3765	44	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	44	7	unity	unity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	44	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	44	9	dervish	dervish	ADJ
ajiss-3765	44	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	44	11	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-3765	44	12	models	model	NOUN
ajiss-3765	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	44	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	44	15	depicting	depict	VERB
ajiss-3765	44	16	karaxha	karaxha	NOUN
ajiss-3765	44	17	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ajiss-3765	44	18	sultan	sultan	PROPN
ajiss-3765	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	44	20	haxhi	haxhi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	44	21	bektash	bektash	NOUN
ajiss-3765	44	22	veli	veli	PROPN
ajiss-3765	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	44	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	44	25	sari	sari	PROPN
ajiss-3765	44	26	ismail	ismail	PROPN
ajiss-3765	44	27	sultan	sultan	PROPN
ajiss-3765	44	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	44	29	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	44	30	59	59	NUM
ajiss-3765	44	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	44	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	45	1	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3765	45	2	depicted	depict	VERB
ajiss-3765	45	3	figures	figure	NOUN
ajiss-3765	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	45	5	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3765	45	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	45	7	kaygusuz	kaygusuz	PROPN
ajiss-3765	45	8	sultan	sultan	PROPN
ajiss-3765	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	45	10	asim	asim	PROPN
ajiss-3765	45	11	dede	dede	NOUN
ajiss-3765	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	45	13	underscore	underscore	VERB
ajiss-3765	45	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	45	15	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	45	16	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-3765	45	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	45	18	bektashism	bektashism	NOUN
ajiss-3765	45	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	45	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	45	21	balkans	balkans	PROPN
ajiss-3765	45	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	45	23	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	45	24	59	59	NUM
ajiss-3765	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	45	26	63	63	NUM
ajiss-3765	45	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	46	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-3765	46	2	paintings	painting	NOUN
ajiss-3765	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	46	4	kuehn	kuehn	PROPN
ajiss-3765	46	5	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-3765	46	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	46	7	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	46	8	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	46	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	46	10	ritual	ritual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	46	11	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	46	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	46	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	46	14	kryegjyshata	kryegjyshata	NOUN
ajiss-3765	46	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	46	16	reception	reception	NOUN
ajiss-3765	46	17	room	room	NOUN
ajiss-3765	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	46	19	including	include	VERB
ajiss-3765	46	20	an	an	DET
ajiss-3765	46	21	open	open	ADJ
ajiss-3765	46	22	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-3765	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	46	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	46	25	white	white	ADJ
ajiss-3765	46	26	salt	salt	NOUN
ajiss-3765	46	27	crystal	crystal	NOUN
ajiss-3765	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	46	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	46	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	46	31	bowl	bowl	NOUN
ajiss-3765	46	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	46	33	colorful	colorful	ADJ
ajiss-3765	46	34	sweets	sweet	NOUN
ajiss-3765	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	47	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	47	2	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	47	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajiss-3765	47	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	47	5	bektashi	bektashi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	47	6	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ajiss-3765	47	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-3765	47	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	47	9	zahir	zahir	NOUN
ajiss-3765	47	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	47	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	47	12	outward	outward	ADJ
ajiss-3765	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	47	14	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-3765	47	15	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajiss-3765	47	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	47	18	batin	batin	X
ajiss-3765	47	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	47	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	47	21	hidden	hidden	ADJ
ajiss-3765	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	47	23	esoteric	esoteric	ADJ
ajiss-3765	47	24	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-3765	47	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	47	27	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3765	47	28	balance	balance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	47	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	47	30	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	47	31	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	47	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	47	33	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	47	34	67	67	NUM
ajiss-3765	47	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	48	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-3765	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	48	3	kuehn	kuehn	VERB
ajiss-3765	48	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajiss-3765	48	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	48	6	persecution	persecution	NOUN
ajiss-3765	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	48	8	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-3765	48	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	48	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	48	11	19th	19th	ADJ
ajiss-3765	48	12	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3765	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	48	14	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-3765	48	15	bektashis	bektashis	ADV
ajiss-3765	48	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	48	17	encode	encode	VERB
ajiss-3765	48	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	48	19	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-3765	48	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	48	21	visual	visual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	48	23	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	48	24	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-3765	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	49	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	49	2	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3765	49	3	continues	continue	VERB
ajiss-3765	49	4	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-3765	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	49	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	49	7	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	49	8	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-3765	49	9	leader	leader	NOUN
ajiss-3765	49	10	baba	baba	PROPN
ajiss-3765	49	11	mondi	mondi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	49	12	navigates	navigate	VERB
ajiss-3765	49	13	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	49	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	49	15	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-3765	49	16	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-3765	49	17	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-3765	49	18	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-3765	49	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	49	20	zahir	zahir	NOUN
ajiss-3765	49	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	49	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	49	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	49	24	esoteric	esoteric	ADJ
ajiss-3765	49	25	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajiss-3765	49	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	49	27	batin	batin	NOUN
ajiss-3765	49	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	49	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	49	30	bektashi	bektashi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	49	31	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-3765	49	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	49	33	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	49	34	69	69	NUM
ajiss-3765	49	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	50	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	50	2	2	2	NUM
ajiss-3765	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	50	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	50	5	stefan	stefan	PROPN
ajiss-3765	50	6	williamson	williamson	PROPN
ajiss-3765	50	7	fa	fa	PROPN
ajiss-3765	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	50	9	delves	delve	VERB
ajiss-3765	50	10	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3765	50	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	50	12	integration	integration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	50	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	50	14	audio	audio	NOUN
ajiss-3765	50	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajiss-3765	50	16	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3765	50	17	devotional	devotional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	50	18	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	50	19	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3765	50	20	azeri	azeri	ADJ
ajiss-3765	50	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	50	22	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ajiss-3765	50	23	twelver	twelver	NOUN
ajiss-3765	50	24	shiʿism	shiʿism	NOUN
ajiss-3765	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	51	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ajiss-3765	51	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	51	3	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	51	4	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-3765	51	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	51	6	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ajiss-3765	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	51	8	iran	iran	PROPN
ajiss-3765	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	51	10	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
ajiss-3765	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	51	13	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ajiss-3765	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	51	15	williamson	williamson	PROPN
ajiss-3765	51	16	fa	fa	PROPN
ajiss-3765	51	17	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-3765	51	18	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	51	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	51	20	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	51	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	51	22	audio	audio	ADJ
ajiss-3765	51	23	recordings	recording	NOUN
ajiss-3765	51	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	51	25	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ajiss-3765	51	26	reciters	reciter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	51	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	51	28	known	know	VERB
ajiss-3765	51	29	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	51	30	meddah	meddah	PROPN
ajiss-3765	51	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	51	32	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3765	51	33	transformed	transform	VERB
ajiss-3765	51	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	51	35	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-3765	51	36	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	51	37	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-3765	51	38	engage	engage	VERB
ajiss-3765	51	39	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	51	40	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	51	41	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	51	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	51	43	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	51	44	77	77	NUM
ajiss-3765	51	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	51	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	52	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	52	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	52	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajiss-3765	52	4	126	126	NUM
ajiss-3765	52	5			NUM
ajiss-3765	52	6	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3765	52	7	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3765	52	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	52	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	52	11	societ	societ	PROPN
ajiss-3765	52	12	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3765	52	13	42:3	42:3	NUM
ajiss-3765	52	14	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	52	15	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3765	52	16	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	52	17	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	52	18	recordings	recording	NOUN
ajiss-3765	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	52	20	initially	initially	ADV
ajiss-3765	52	21	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajiss-3765	52	22	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3765	52	23	cassettes	cassette	NOUN
ajiss-3765	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	52	25	now	now	ADV
ajiss-3765	52	26	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-3765	52	27	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3765	52	28	digital	digital	ADJ
ajiss-3765	52	29	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3765	52	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	52	31	allow	allow	VERB
ajiss-3765	52	32	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	52	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	52	34	extension	extension	NOUN
ajiss-3765	52	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	52	36	majlis	majlis	PROPN
ajiss-3765	52	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	52	38	ritual	ritual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	52	39	gatherings	gathering	NOUN
ajiss-3765	52	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	52	41	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3765	52	42	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ajiss-3765	52	43	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3765	52	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	52	45	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajiss-3765	52	46	devotional	devotional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	52	47	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-3765	52	48	anytime	anytime	ADV
ajiss-3765	52	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	52	50	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
ajiss-3765	52	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	52	52	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	52	53	81	81	NUM
ajiss-3765	52	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	52	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	53	1	williamson	williamson	PROPN
ajiss-3765	53	2	fa	fa	PROPN
ajiss-3765	53	3	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-3765	53	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	53	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	53	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	53	7	style	style	NOUN
ajiss-3765	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	53	9	content	content	NOUN
ajiss-3765	53	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	53	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	53	12	meddah	meddah	NOUN
ajiss-3765	53	13	recitations	recitation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	53	14	across	across	ADP
ajiss-3765	53	15	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-3765	53	16	regions	region	NOUN
ajiss-3765	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	53	18	showing	show	VERB
ajiss-3765	53	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	53	20	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	53	21	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiss-3765	53	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	53	23	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-3765	53	24	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	53	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	53	27	devotional	devotional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	53	28	content	content	NOUN
ajiss-3765	53	29	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-3765	53	30	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajiss-3765	53	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	53	32	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	53	33	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-3765	53	34	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	53	35	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-3765	53	36	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	53	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	53	38	bayt	bayt	PROPN
ajiss-3765	53	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	53	40	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	53	41	77	77	NUM
ajiss-3765	53	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	53	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	54	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3765	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	54	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	54	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	54	5	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3765	54	6	addresses	address	VERB
ajiss-3765	54	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	54	8	tension	tension	NOUN
ajiss-3765	54	9	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3765	54	10	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3765	54	11	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3765	54	12	view	view	VERB
ajiss-3765	54	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	54	14	integration	integration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	54	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	54	16	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3765	54	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajiss-3765	54	18	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3765	54	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	54	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	54	21	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	54	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	54	23	positive	positive	ADJ
ajiss-3765	54	24	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-3765	54	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	54	26	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3765	54	27	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3765	54	28	see	see	VERB
ajiss-3765	54	29	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3765	54	30	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	54	31	blurring	blur	VERB
ajiss-3765	54	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	54	33	lines	line	NOUN
ajiss-3765	54	34	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3765	54	35	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	54	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	54	37	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
ajiss-3765	54	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	54	39	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	54	40	90	90	NUM
ajiss-3765	54	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	54	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	55	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	55	2	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3765	55	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	55	4	audio	audio	ADJ
ajiss-3765	55	5	recordings	recording	NOUN
ajiss-3765	55	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	55	7	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	55	8	devotional	devotional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	55	9	spaces	space	NOUN
ajiss-3765	55	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	55	11	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3765	55	12	explored	explore	VERB
ajiss-3765	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	55	14	noting	note	VERB
ajiss-3765	55	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	55	16	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	55	17	loosening	loosening	NOUN
ajiss-3765	55	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	55	19	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ajiss-3765	55	20	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	55	21	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3765	55	22	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3765	55	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	55	24	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajiss-3765	55	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	55	26	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-3765	55	27	after	after	ADP
ajiss-3765	55	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	55	29	1990s	1990s	NUM
ajiss-3765	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	55	31	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3765	55	32	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-3765	55	33	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	55	34	reciters	reciter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	55	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	55	36	gain	gain	VERB
ajiss-3765	55	37	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajiss-3765	55	38	fame	fame	NOUN
ajiss-3765	55	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	55	40	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	55	41	82	82	NUM
ajiss-3765	55	42	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	55	43	85	85	NUM
ajiss-3765	55	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	55	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	56	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	56	2	recordings	recording	NOUN
ajiss-3765	56	3	help	help	VERB
ajiss-3765	56	4	create	create	VERB
ajiss-3765	56	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	56	6	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-3765	56	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	56	8	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ajiss-3765	56	9	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-3765	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	56	11	linking	link	VERB
ajiss-3765	56	12	believers	believer	NOUN
ajiss-3765	56	13	across	across	ADP
ajiss-3765	56	14	physical	physical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	56	15	borders	border	NOUN
ajiss-3765	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	56	17	allowing	allow	VERB
ajiss-3765	56	18	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3765	56	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	56	20	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-3765	56	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	56	22	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-3765	56	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	56	24	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	56	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	56	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	56	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	56	28	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-3765	56	29	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-3765	56	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	56	31	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	56	32	93	93	NUM
ajiss-3765	56	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	56	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	57	1	williamson	williamson	PROPN
ajiss-3765	57	2	fa	fa	PROPN
ajiss-3765	57	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	57	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3765	57	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-3765	57	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	57	7	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	57	8	technological	technological	ADJ
ajiss-3765	57	9	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-3765	57	10	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	57	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-3765	57	12	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-3765	57	13	modernizing	modernize	VERB
ajiss-3765	57	14	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	57	15	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	57	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	57	17	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	57	18	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-3765	57	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	57	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	57	21	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	57	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	57	23	devotional	devotional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	57	24	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	57	25	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	57	26	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajiss-3765	57	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	57	28	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3765	57	29	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3765	57	30	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-3765	57	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	57	32	allowing	allow	VERB
ajiss-3765	57	33	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	57	34	expression	expression	NOUN
ajiss-3765	57	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	57	36	reach	reach	VERB
ajiss-3765	57	37	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-3765	57	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	57	39	communal	communal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	57	40	spaces	space	NOUN
ajiss-3765	57	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	57	42	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	57	43	80	80	NUM
ajiss-3765	57	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	57	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	58	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	58	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	58	3	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-3765	58	4	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3765	58	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	58	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	58	7	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	58	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	58	9	devotional	devotional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	58	10	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3765	58	11	plays	play	VERB
ajiss-3765	58	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	58	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-3765	58	14	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3765	58	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	58	16	shaping	shape	VERB
ajiss-3765	58	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	58	18	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-3765	58	19	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	58	20	soundscape	soundscape	NOUN
ajiss-3765	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	58	22	expanding	expand	VERB
ajiss-3765	58	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	58	24	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-3765	58	25	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	58	26	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-3765	58	27	experience	experience	VERB
ajiss-3765	58	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	58	29	express	express	VERB
ajiss-3765	58	30	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	58	31	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-3765	58	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	58	33	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	58	34	93	93	NUM
ajiss-3765	58	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	58	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	59	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	59	2	3	3	NUM
ajiss-3765	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	59	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	59	5	ines	ines	PROPN
ajiss-3765	59	6	weinrich	weinrich	PROPN
ajiss-3765	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	59	8	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-3765	59	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	59	10	sonic	sonic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	59	12	performative	performative	ADJ
ajiss-3765	59	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-3765	59	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	59	15	hizbullah	hizbullah	PROPN
ajiss-3765	59	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	59	17	mawlid	mawlid	PROPN
ajiss-3765	59	18	an	an	PROPN
ajiss-3765	59	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	59	20	nabi	nabi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	59	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	59	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	59	23	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3765	59	24	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-3765	59	25	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	59	26	birthday	birthday	NOUN
ajiss-3765	59	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	59	28	celebrations	celebration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	59	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3765	59	31	focusing	focus	VERB
ajiss-3765	59	32	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	59	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	59	34	2012	2012	NUM
ajiss-3765	59	35	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-3765	59	36	event	event	NOUN
ajiss-3765	59	37	broadcast	broadcast	VERB
ajiss-3765	59	38	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	59	39	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	59	40	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	59	41	manar	manar	PROPN
ajiss-3765	59	42	tv	tv	NOUN
ajiss-3765	59	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	59	44	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	59	45	98	98	NUM
ajiss-3765	59	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	59	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	60	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	60	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	60	3	relies	rely	VERB
ajiss-3765	60	4	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3765	60	5	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	60	6	her	her	PRON
ajiss-3765	60	7	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	60	8	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
ajiss-3765	60	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajiss-3765	60	10	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3765	60	11	2008	2008	NUM
ajiss-3765	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	60	13	2013	2013	NUM
ajiss-3765	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	60	15	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3765	60	16	includes	include	VERB
ajiss-3765	60	17	observations	observation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	60	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	60	19	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	60	20	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-3765	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	60	22	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	60	23	commemorations	commemoration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	60	24	across	across	ADP
ajiss-3765	60	25	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajiss-3765	60	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	60	27	syria	syria	PROPN
ajiss-3765	60	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	60	29	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	60	30	98	98	NUM
ajiss-3765	60	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	60	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	61	1	weinrich	weinrich	PRON
ajiss-3765	61	2	’s	’	VERB
ajiss-3765	61	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3765	61	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajiss-3765	61	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	61	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	61	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	61	8	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	61	10	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajiss-3765	61	11	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	61	12	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-3765	61	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	61	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	61	15	celebration	celebration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	61	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	61	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	61	19	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-3765	61	20	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-3765	61	21	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	61	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	61	23	sonic	sonic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	61	24	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	61	25	used	use	VERB
ajiss-3765	61	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	61	27	express	express	VERB
ajiss-3765	61	28	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	61	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	61	30	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3765	61	31	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	61	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	61	33	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	61	34	99	99	NUM
ajiss-3765	61	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	62	1	hizbullah	hizbullah	PROPN
ajiss-3765	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	62	3	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	62	4	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	62	5	inception	inception	NOUN
ajiss-3765	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	62	7	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3765	62	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3765	62	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	62	10	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-3765	62	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	62	12	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ajiss-3765	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	62	14	flags	flag	NOUN
ajiss-3765	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	62	17	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-3765	62	18	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	62	19	markers	marker	NOUN
ajiss-3765	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	62	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3765	62	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	62	23	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	62	24	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3765	62	25	iconography	iconography	NOUN
ajiss-3765	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	62	27	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3765	62	28	includes	include	VERB
ajiss-3765	62	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	62	30	iconic	iconic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	62	31	yellow	yellow	ADJ
ajiss-3765	62	32	flag	flag	NOUN
ajiss-3765	62	33	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	62	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	62	35	hizbullah	hizbullah	PROPN
ajiss-3765	62	36	logo	logo	NOUN
ajiss-3765	62	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	62	38	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	62	39	102	102	NUM
ajiss-3765	62	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	62	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	63	1	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3765	63	2	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-3765	63	3			PUNCT
ajiss-3765	63	4	127	127	NUM
ajiss-3765	63	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	63	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajiss-3765	63	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	63	8	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	63	9	design	design	NOUN
ajiss-3765	63	10	extends	extend	VERB
ajiss-3765	63	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	63	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	63	13	party	party	NOUN
ajiss-3765	63	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	63	15	commemorative	commemorative	ADJ
ajiss-3765	63	16	rites	rite	NOUN
ajiss-3765	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	63	18	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3765	63	19	include	include	VERB
ajiss-3765	63	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-3765	63	21	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3765	63	22	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	63	23	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	63	24	observances	observance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	63	25	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3765	63	26	ashura	ashura	PROPN
ajiss-3765	63	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	63	28	eid	eid	PROPN
ajiss-3765	63	29	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	63	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	63	31	ghadir	ghadir	PROPN
ajiss-3765	63	32	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	63	33	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3765	63	34	party	party	NOUN
ajiss-3765	63	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	63	36	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-3765	63	37	events	event	NOUN
ajiss-3765	63	38	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3765	63	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	63	40	commemoration	commemoration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	63	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	63	42	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-3765	63	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	63	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	63	45	israeli	israeli	ADJ
ajiss-3765	63	46	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
ajiss-3765	63	47	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	63	48	southern	southern	PROPN
ajiss-3765	63	49	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajiss-3765	63	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	63	51	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	63	52	104	104	NUM
ajiss-3765	63	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	63	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	64	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	64	2	events	event	NOUN
ajiss-3765	64	3	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	64	4	marked	mark	VERB
ajiss-3765	64	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	64	6	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-3765	64	7	sonic	sonic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	64	8	genres	genre	NOUN
ajiss-3765	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	64	10	including	include	VERB
ajiss-3765	64	11	ashuraderived	ashuraderive	VERB
ajiss-3765	64	12	mourning	mourning	NOUN
ajiss-3765	64	13	songs	song	NOUN
ajiss-3765	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	64	15	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3765	64	16	hymns	hymn	NOUN
ajiss-3765	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	64	19	newly	newly	ADV
ajiss-3765	64	20	composed	compose	VERB
ajiss-3765	64	21	pious	pious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	64	22	songs	song	NOUN
ajiss-3765	64	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	64	24	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	64	25	105	105	NUM
ajiss-3765	64	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	65	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	65	2	mawlid	mawlid	PROPN
ajiss-3765	65	3	celebration	celebration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	65	4	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-3765	65	5	involves	involve	VERB
ajiss-3765	65	6	both	both	PRON
ajiss-3765	65	7	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-3765	65	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	65	9	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	65	10	convergences	convergence	NOUN
ajiss-3765	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	65	12	intra	intra	ADJ
ajiss-3765	65	13	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-3765	65	14	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	65	15	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-3765	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	66	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	66	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	66	4	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-3765	66	5	songs	song	NOUN
ajiss-3765	66	6	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	66	7	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-3765	66	8	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3765	66	9	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-3765	66	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	66	11	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	66	12	mawlid	mawlid	PROPN
ajiss-3765	66	13	commemorations	commemoration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	66	15	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3765	66	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	66	17	talaʿa	talaʿa	NOUN
ajiss-3765	66	18	l	l	ADJ
ajiss-3765	66	19	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3765	66	20	badru	badru	NOUN
ajiss-3765	66	21	ʿalayna	ʿalayna	NOUN
ajiss-3765	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	66	23	recitations	recitation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	66	24	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	66	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	66	26	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3765	66	27	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	66	28	birth	birth	NOUN
ajiss-3765	66	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	66	30	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	66	31	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-3765	66	32	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	66	33	themes	theme	NOUN
ajiss-3765	66	34	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	66	35	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3765	66	36	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajiss-3765	66	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	66	38	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3765	66	39	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	66	40	invoking	invoke	VERB
ajiss-3765	66	41	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-3765	66	42	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	66	43	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	66	44	bayt	bayt	VERB
ajiss-3765	66	45	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	66	46	intercession	intercession	NOUN
ajiss-3765	66	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	66	48	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	66	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	67	1	116	116	NUM
ajiss-3765	67	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	67	3	118	118	NUM
ajiss-3765	67	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	67	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	68	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3765	68	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajiss-3765	68	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	68	4	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-3765	68	5	trend	trend	NOUN
ajiss-3765	68	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	68	7	hizbullah	hizbullah	PROPN
ajiss-3765	68	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	68	9	celebrations	celebration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	68	10	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	68	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	68	12	balance	balance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	68	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	68	14	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-3765	68	15	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3765	68	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3765	68	17	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	68	18	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	68	20	fostering	foster	VERB
ajiss-3765	68	21	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3765	68	22	rapprochement	rapprochement	NOUN
ajiss-3765	68	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	68	24	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-3765	68	25	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-3765	68	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	68	27	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	68	28	118	118	NUM
ajiss-3765	68	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	69	1	weinrich	weinrich	PRON
ajiss-3765	69	2	further	far	ADV
ajiss-3765	69	3	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-3765	69	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	69	5	politicization	politicization	NOUN
ajiss-3765	69	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	69	7	ashura	ashura	PROPN
ajiss-3765	69	8	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	69	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	69	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajiss-3765	69	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	69	13	hizbullah	hizbullah	PROPN
ajiss-3765	69	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	69	15	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
ajiss-3765	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	69	17	noting	note	VERB
ajiss-3765	69	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	69	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	69	20	party	party	NOUN
ajiss-3765	69	21	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	69	22	sonic	sonic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	69	23	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	69	24	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	69	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-3765	69	26	professionalized	professionalize	VERB
ajiss-3765	69	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	70	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	70	2	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
ajiss-3765	70	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	70	4	diversification	diversification	NOUN
ajiss-3765	70	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	70	6	musical	musical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	70	7	styles	style	NOUN
ajiss-3765	70	8	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-3765	70	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-3765	70	10	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3765	70	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	70	12	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ajiss-3765	70	13	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	70	14	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	70	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	70	16	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3765	70	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	70	18	express	express	VERB
ajiss-3765	70	19	lebanonization	lebanonization	NOUN
ajiss-3765	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	70	21	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajiss-3765	70	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	70	23	party	party	NOUN
ajiss-3765	70	24	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	70	25	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-3765	70	26	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3765	70	27	goals	goal	NOUN
ajiss-3765	70	28	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3765	70	29	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajiss-3765	70	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	70	31	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	70	32	122	122	NUM
ajiss-3765	70	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	70	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	71	1	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3765	71	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	71	3	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajiss-3765	71	4	sonic	sonic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	71	5	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	71	7	hizbullah	hizbullah	PROPN
ajiss-3765	71	8	uses	use	VERB
ajiss-3765	71	9	sound	sound	NOUN
ajiss-3765	71	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	71	11	create	create	VERB
ajiss-3765	71	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	71	13	unique	unique	ADJ
ajiss-3765	71	14	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-3765	71	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	71	16	combines	combine	VERB
ajiss-3765	71	17	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	71	18	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	71	20	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3765	71	21	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	71	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	71	24	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-3765	71	25	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	71	27	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-3765	71	28	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajiss-3765	71	29	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	71	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	71	31	party	party	NOUN
ajiss-3765	71	32	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	71	33	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-3765	71	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	71	35	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	71	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	71	37	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	71	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	71	39	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3765	71	40	spheres	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-3765	71	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	71	42	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	71	43	122	122	NUM
ajiss-3765	71	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	71	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	72	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	72	2	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3765	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	72	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	72	5	maryam	maryam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	72	6	aras	aras	PROPN
ajiss-3765	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	72	8	delves	delf	NOUN
ajiss-3765	72	9	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3765	72	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	72	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	72	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	72	13	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3765	72	14	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ajiss-3765	72	15	eulogy	eulogy	NOUN
ajiss-3765	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	72	17	elegy	elegy	ADJ
ajiss-3765	72	18	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	72	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	72	20	maddāḥi	maddāḥi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	72	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	72	23	focusing	focus	VERB
ajiss-3765	72	24	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	72	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	72	26	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajiss-3765	72	27	after	after	ADP
ajiss-3765	72	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	72	29	iran	iran	PROPN
ajiss-3765	72	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	72	31	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajiss-3765	72	32	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-3765	72	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	72	34	1980–1988	1980–1988	NUM
ajiss-3765	72	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	72	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	73	1	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-3765	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	73	3	maddāḥi	maddāḥi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	73	4	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3765	73	5	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	73	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	73	7	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-3765	73	8	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-3765	73	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	73	10	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	73	11	commemorations	commemoration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	73	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3765	73	14	during	during	ADP
ajiss-3765	73	15	muharram	muharram	PROPN
ajiss-3765	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	73	17	honoring	honor	VERB
ajiss-3765	73	18	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-3765	73	19	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	73	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	73	21	bayt	bayt	PROPN
ajiss-3765	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	74	1	aras	aras	PROPN
ajiss-3765	74	2	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-3765	74	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	74	4	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	74	5	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	74	6	became	become	VERB
ajiss-3765	74	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	74	8	tool	tool	NOUN
ajiss-3765	74	9	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	74	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	74	11	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-3765	74	12	republic	republic	PROPN
ajiss-3765	74	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	74	14	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
ajiss-3765	74	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajiss-3765	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	74	17	foster	foster	VERB
ajiss-3765	74	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	74	19	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-3765	74	20	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-3765	74	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	74	22	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-3765	74	23	duty	duty	NOUN
ajiss-3765	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	75	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	75	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	75	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajiss-3765	75	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	75	5	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	75	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	75	7	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	75	8	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	75	10	including	include	VERB
ajiss-3765	75	11	bodily	bodily	ADJ
ajiss-3765	75	12	actions	action	NOUN
ajiss-3765	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	75	14	pop	pop	NOUN
ajiss-3765	75	15	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	75	16	influences	influence	NOUN
ajiss-3765	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	75	19	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	75	20	spaces	space	NOUN
ajiss-3765	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	75	22	all	all	PRON
ajiss-3765	75	23	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajiss-3765	75	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	75	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	75	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-3765	75	27	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	75	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	75	29	youth	youth	NOUN
ajiss-3765	75	30	loyal	loyal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	75	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	75	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	75	33	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-3765	75	34	republic	republic	PROPN
ajiss-3765	75	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	75	36	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	75	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	76	1	127	127	NUM
ajiss-3765	76	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	76	3	128	128	NUM
ajiss-3765	76	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	76	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	77	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	77	2	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-3765	77	3	figure	figure	NOUN
ajiss-3765	77	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	77	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	77	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	77	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	77	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	77	9	eulogist	eulogist	NOUN
ajiss-3765	77	10	sadeq	sadeq	PROPN
ajiss-3765	77	11	ahangaran	ahangaran	PROPN
ajiss-3765	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	77	13	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3765	77	14	became	become	VERB
ajiss-3765	77	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	77	16	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajiss-3765	77	17	voice	voice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	77	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	77	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	77	20	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-3765	77	21	republic	republic	PROPN
ajiss-3765	77	22	128	128	NUM
ajiss-3765	77	23			NUM
ajiss-3765	77	24	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3765	77	25	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3765	77	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	77	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	77	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	77	29	societ	societ	PROPN
ajiss-3765	77	30	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3765	77	31	42:3	42:3	NUM
ajiss-3765	77	32	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	77	33	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3765	77	34	during	during	ADP
ajiss-3765	77	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	77	36	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-3765	77	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	78	1	ahangaran	ahangaran	PROPN
ajiss-3765	78	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	78	3	wartime	wartime	ADJ
ajiss-3765	78	4	eulogies	eulogy	NOUN
ajiss-3765	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	78	6	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3765	78	7	merged	merge	VERB
ajiss-3765	78	8	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
ajiss-3765	78	9	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	78	10	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajiss-3765	78	11	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ajiss-3765	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	78	13	connected	connect	VERB
ajiss-3765	78	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	78	15	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	78	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	78	17	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-3765	78	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	78	19	civilian	civilian	ADJ
ajiss-3765	78	20	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3765	78	21	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3765	78	22	soundscapes	soundscape	NOUN
ajiss-3765	78	23	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3765	78	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	78	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	78	26	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	78	27	defense	defense	NOUN
ajiss-3765	78	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	78	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	78	30	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	78	31	128	128	NUM
ajiss-3765	78	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	78	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	79	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	79	2	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-3765	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	79	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3765	79	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	79	6	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-3765	79	7	documentaries	documentary	NOUN
ajiss-3765	79	8	revāyat	revāyat	NOUN
ajiss-3765	79	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	79	10	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3765	79	11	fatḥ	fatḥ	NOUN
ajiss-3765	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	79	13	played	play	VERB
ajiss-3765	79	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	79	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	79	16	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3765	79	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	79	18	amplifying	amplify	VERB
ajiss-3765	79	19	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	79	20	eulogies	eulogy	NOUN
ajiss-3765	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	79	22	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajiss-3765	79	23	music	music	NOUN
ajiss-3765	79	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	79	25	sermons	sermon	NOUN
ajiss-3765	79	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	79	27	evoke	evoke	VERB
ajiss-3765	79	28	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-3765	79	29	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	79	30	responses	response	NOUN
ajiss-3765	79	31	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	79	32	viewers	viewer	NOUN
ajiss-3765	79	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	79	34	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	79	35	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	79	36	136138	136138	NUM
ajiss-3765	79	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	79	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	80	1	morteza	morteza	PROPN
ajiss-3765	80	2	avini	avini	PROPN
ajiss-3765	80	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	80	4	direction	direction	NOUN
ajiss-3765	80	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	80	6	revāyat	revāyat	NOUN
ajiss-3765	80	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	80	8	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-3765	80	9	fatḥ	fatḥ	NOUN
ajiss-3765	80	10	blended	blend	VERB
ajiss-3765	80	11	visual	visual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	80	12	imagery	imagery	NOUN
ajiss-3765	80	13	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	80	14	eulogies	eulogy	NOUN
ajiss-3765	80	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	80	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajiss-3765	80	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	80	18	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	80	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-3765	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	80	21	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	80	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	80	23	music	music	NOUN
ajiss-3765	80	24	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3765	80	25	overshadowing	overshadow	VERB
ajiss-3765	80	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	80	27	sermon	sermon	NOUN
ajiss-3765	80	28	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-3765	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	80	30	helping	help	VERB
ajiss-3765	80	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	80	32	bridge	bridge	VERB
ajiss-3765	80	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	80	34	battlefield	battlefield	NOUN
ajiss-3765	80	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	80	36	civilian	civilian	ADJ
ajiss-3765	80	37	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3765	80	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	80	39	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	80	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	81	1	137	137	NUM
ajiss-3765	81	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	81	3	138	138	NUM
ajiss-3765	81	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	81	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	82	1	aras	aras	PROPN
ajiss-3765	82	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3765	82	3	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-3765	82	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	82	5	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
ajiss-3765	82	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	82	7	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	82	8	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	82	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	82	11	professional	professional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	82	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajiss-3765	82	13	training	train	VERB
ajiss-3765	82	14	ritual	ritual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	82	15	singers	singer	NOUN
ajiss-3765	82	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	82	17	maddāḥān	maddāḥān	PROPN
ajiss-3765	82	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	82	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	82	20	innovate	innovate	VERB
ajiss-3765	82	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	82	22	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	82	23	performances	performance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	83	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	83	2	singers	singer	NOUN
ajiss-3765	83	3	now	now	ADV
ajiss-3765	83	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ajiss-3765	83	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	83	6	mix	mix	NOUN
ajiss-3765	83	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	83	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	83	9	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ajiss-3765	83	10	music	music	NOUN
ajiss-3765	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	83	12	patriotic	patriotic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	83	13	ballads	ballad	NOUN
ajiss-3765	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	83	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	83	16	pop	pop	NOUN
ajiss-3765	83	17	influences	influence	NOUN
ajiss-3765	83	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	83	19	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	83	20	146	146	NUM
ajiss-3765	83	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	84	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3765	84	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-3765	84	3	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-3765	84	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	84	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	84	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	84	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	84	8	pop	pop	NOUN
ajiss-3765	84	9	music	music	NOUN
ajiss-3765	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	84	11	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
ajiss-3765	84	12	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	84	13	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ajiss-3765	84	14	alimi	alimi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	84	16	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3765	84	17	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajiss-3765	84	18	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-3765	84	19	love	love	NOUN
ajiss-3765	84	20	songs	song	NOUN
ajiss-3765	84	21	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3765	84	22	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	84	23	elegies	elegy	NOUN
ajiss-3765	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	85	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-3765	85	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajiss-3765	85	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	85	4	hybridization	hybridization	NOUN
ajiss-3765	85	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	85	6	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ajiss-3765	85	7	musical	musical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	85	8	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3765	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	85	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	85	11	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	85	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	85	13	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3765	85	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-3765	85	15	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-3765	85	16	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3765	85	17	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	85	18	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	85	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	85	20	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	85	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	86	1	148	148	NUM
ajiss-3765	86	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	86	3	149	149	NUM
ajiss-3765	86	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	86	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	87	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	87	2	her	her	PRON
ajiss-3765	87	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3765	87	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	87	5	chest	chest	NOUN
ajiss-3765	87	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	87	7	beating	beating	NOUN
ajiss-3765	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	87	9	aras	aras	X
ajiss-3765	87	10	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-3765	87	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	87	12	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3765	87	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	87	14	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-3765	87	15	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-3765	87	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	87	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	87	18	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-3765	87	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	87	20	repentance	repentance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	87	21	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	87	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	87	23	shiʿis	shiʿis	NOUN
ajiss-3765	87	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	87	25	kufa	kufa	PROPN
ajiss-3765	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	87	27	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3765	87	28	failed	fail	VERB
ajiss-3765	87	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	87	30	assist	assist	VERB
ajiss-3765	87	31	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-3765	87	32	husayn	husayn	NOUN
ajiss-3765	87	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	87	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	87	35	battle	battle	NOUN
ajiss-3765	87	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	87	37	karbala	karbala	PROPN
ajiss-3765	87	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	88	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-3765	88	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3765	88	3	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-3765	88	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3765	88	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	88	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	88	7	ritualized	ritualized	ADJ
ajiss-3765	88	8	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-3765	88	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	88	10	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3765	88	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	88	12	punishment	punishment	NOUN
ajiss-3765	88	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	88	14	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	88	15	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	88	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	88	17	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	88	18	147	147	NUM
ajiss-3765	88	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	89	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3765	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	89	3	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	89	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	89	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	89	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	89	7	widely	widely	ADV
ajiss-3765	89	8	accepted	accept	VERB
ajiss-3765	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	89	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3765	89	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	89	12	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3765	89	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	89	14	note	note	VERB
ajiss-3765	89	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	89	16	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	89	17	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-3765	89	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	89	19	not	not	PART
ajiss-3765	89	20	universally	universally	ADV
ajiss-3765	89	21	agreed	agree	VERB
ajiss-3765	89	22	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	89	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	89	25	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3765	89	26	are	be	VERB
ajiss-3765	89	27	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-3765	89	28	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3765	89	29	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3765	89	30	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	89	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	89	32	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-3765	89	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	89	34	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-3765	89	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	89	36	chest	chest	NOUN
ajiss-3765	89	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	89	38	beating	beating	NOUN
ajiss-3765	89	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	90	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	90	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	90	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	90	4	much	much	ADV
ajiss-3765	90	5	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3765	90	6	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ajiss-3765	90	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	90	8	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3765	90	9	hold	hold	VERB
ajiss-3765	90	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiss-3765	90	11	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	90	12	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-3765	90	13	depending	depend	VERB
ajiss-3765	90	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	90	15	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-3765	90	16	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	90	17	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3765	90	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	90	19	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	90	20	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-3765	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	91	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	91	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	91	4	aras	ara	NOUN
ajiss-3765	91	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	91	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3765	91	7	shows	show	VERB
ajiss-3765	91	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	91	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	91	10	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	91	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	91	12	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	91	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-3765	91	14	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiss-3765	91	15	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3765	91	16	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajiss-3765	91	17	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	91	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	91	19	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-3765	91	20	republic	republic	PROPN
ajiss-3765	91	21	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	91	22	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajiss-3765	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	92	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	92	2	hybridization	hybridization	NOUN
ajiss-3765	92	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	92	4	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	92	5	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	92	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	92	7	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-3765	92	8	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	92	10	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3765	92	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	92	12	pop	pop	NOUN
ajiss-3765	92	13	music	music	NOUN
ajiss-3765	92	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	92	15	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3765	92	16	performance	performance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	92	17	styles	style	NOUN
ajiss-3765	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	92	19	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajiss-3765	92	20	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-3765	92	21	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3765	92	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	92	23	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3765	92	24	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-3765	92	25	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	92	26	still	still	ADV
ajiss-3765	92	27	preserving	preserve	VERB
ajiss-3765	92	28	deep	deep	ADJ
ajiss-3765	92	29	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	92	30	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-3765	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	93	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	93	2	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	93	3	now	now	ADV
ajiss-3765	93	4	resonate	resonate	VERB
ajiss-3765	93	5	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3765	93	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	93	7	younger	young	ADJ
ajiss-3765	93	8	generations	generation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	93	10	connecting	connect	VERB
ajiss-3765	93	11	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3765	93	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	93	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	93	14	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-3765	93	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-3765	93	16	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiss-3765	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	94	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	94	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	94	3	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	94	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	94	6	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	94	7	still	still	ADV
ajiss-3765	94	8	carry	carry	VERB
ajiss-3765	94	9	deep	deep	ADJ
ajiss-3765	94	10	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	94	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-3765	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	94	13	connecting	connect	VERB
ajiss-3765	94	14	participants	participant	NOUN
ajiss-3765	94	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	94	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	94	17	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-3765	94	18	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3765	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	94	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	94	21	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-3765	94	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-3765	94	23	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiss-3765	94	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	94	25	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	95	1	150	150	NUM
ajiss-3765	95	2	-	-	NUM
ajiss-3765	95	3	151	151	NUM
ajiss-3765	95	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	95	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	96	1	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3765	96	2	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-3765	96	3			NUM
ajiss-3765	96	4	129	129	NUM
ajiss-3765	96	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	96	6	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	96	7	5	5	NUM
ajiss-3765	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	96	9	sana	sana	PROPN
ajiss-3765	96	10	chavoshian	chavoshian	PROPN
ajiss-3765	96	11	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-3765	96	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	96	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	96	15	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	96	16	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-3765	96	17	washwomen	washwoman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	96	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	96	19	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	96	20	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3765	96	21	washed	wash	VERB
ajiss-3765	96	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	96	23	bloodstained	bloodstained	ADJ
ajiss-3765	96	24	uniforms	uniform	NOUN
ajiss-3765	96	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	96	26	fallen	fall	VERB
ajiss-3765	96	27	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
ajiss-3765	96	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	96	29	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-3765	96	30	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	96	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	96	32	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-3765	96	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	96	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	96	35	iran	iran	PROPN
ajiss-3765	96	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	96	37	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajiss-3765	96	38	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-3765	96	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	96	40	1980	1980	NUM
ajiss-3765	96	41	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	96	42	1988	1988	NUM
ajiss-3765	96	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	96	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	97	1	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3765	97	2	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	97	3	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
ajiss-3765	97	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajiss-3765	97	5	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	97	6	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-3765	97	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	97	8	2017	2017	NUM
ajiss-3765	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	97	10	chavoshian	chavoshian	ADJ
ajiss-3765	97	11	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajiss-3765	97	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	97	13	profound	profound	ADJ
ajiss-3765	97	14	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ajiss-3765	97	15	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	97	16	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	97	18	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3765	97	19	mothers	mother	VERB
ajiss-3765	97	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-3765	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	97	22	formed	form	VERB
ajiss-3765	97	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	97	24	fallen	fall	VERB
ajiss-3765	97	25	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
ajiss-3765	97	26	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3765	97	27	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	97	28	act	act	NOUN
ajiss-3765	97	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	97	30	cleaning	clean	VERB
ajiss-3765	97	31	bloodstained	bloodstained	ADJ
ajiss-3765	97	32	uniforms	uniform	NOUN
ajiss-3765	97	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	98	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	98	2	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	98	3	consanguinity	consanguinity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	98	5	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	98	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-3765	98	7	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3765	98	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	98	9	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	98	10	ties	tie	NOUN
ajiss-3765	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	98	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	98	13	rooted	root	VERB
ajiss-3765	98	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	98	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	98	16	haptic	haptic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	98	17	contact	contact	NOUN
ajiss-3765	98	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	98	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	98	20	blood	blood	NOUN
ajiss-3765	98	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	98	22	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-3765	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	98	24	transforming	transform	VERB
ajiss-3765	98	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	98	26	act	act	NOUN
ajiss-3765	98	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	98	28	washing	washing	NOUN
ajiss-3765	98	29	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3765	98	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	98	31	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajiss-3765	98	32	intimate	intimate	ADJ
ajiss-3765	98	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	98	34	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	98	35	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-3765	98	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	98	37	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	98	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	99	1	157	157	NUM
ajiss-3765	99	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	99	3	158	158	NUM
ajiss-3765	99	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	99	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	100	1	chavoshian	chavoshian	PROPN
ajiss-3765	100	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	100	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3765	100	4	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-3765	100	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	100	6	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajiss-3765	100	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3765	100	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	100	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	100	10	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	100	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	100	12	martyrdom	martyrdom	NOUN
ajiss-3765	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	100	14	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3765	100	15	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	100	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	100	17	washwomen	washwoman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	100	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	100	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	100	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	100	21	physical	physical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	100	22	labor	labor	NOUN
ajiss-3765	100	23	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	100	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-3765	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	100	26	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	100	27	overlooked	overlook	VERB
ajiss-3765	100	28	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	100	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	100	30	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3765	100	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	100	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	100	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	100	34	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-3765	100	35	effort	effort	NOUN
ajiss-3765	100	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	101	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	101	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	101	3	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-3765	101	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	101	5	handling	handle	VERB
ajiss-3765	101	6	bloodstained	bloodstained	ADJ
ajiss-3765	101	7	uniforms	uniform	NOUN
ajiss-3765	101	8	created	create	VERB
ajiss-3765	101	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	101	10	transcendental	transcendental	ADJ
ajiss-3765	101	11	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-3765	101	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	101	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	101	14	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-3765	101	15	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	101	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	101	17	washwomen	washwoman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	102	1	far	far	ADV
ajiss-3765	102	2	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	102	3	just	just	ADV
ajiss-3765	102	4	cleaning	clean	VERB
ajiss-3765	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	102	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	102	7	act	act	NOUN
ajiss-3765	102	8	became	become	VERB
ajiss-3765	102	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	102	10	ritual	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	102	11	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	102	12	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-3765	102	13	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3765	102	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	102	15	forge	forge	VERB
ajiss-3765	102	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	102	17	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	102	18	bond	bond	NOUN
ajiss-3765	102	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	102	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	102	21	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
ajiss-3765	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	102	23	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	102	24	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	102	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	103	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	103	2	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-3765	103	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	103	4	martyrdom	martyrdom	NOUN
ajiss-3765	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	103	6	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3765	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	103	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	103	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-3765	103	10	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-3765	103	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	103	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	103	13	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ajiss-3765	103	14	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3765	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	103	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3765	103	17	focused	focus	VERB
ajiss-3765	103	18	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajiss-3765	103	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	103	20	male	male	ADJ
ajiss-3765	103	21	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
ajiss-3765	103	22	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3765	103	23	died	die	VERB
ajiss-3765	103	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	103	25	battle	battle	NOUN
ajiss-3765	103	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	103	27	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	104	1	163	163	NUM
ajiss-3765	104	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	104	3	164	164	NUM
ajiss-3765	104	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	104	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	105	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	105	2	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajiss-3765	105	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	105	4	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-3765	105	5	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	105	6	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-3765	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	105	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	105	9	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-3765	105	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	105	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	105	12	washwomen	washwoman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	105	13	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	105	14	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ajiss-3765	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	106	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	106	2	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	106	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	106	5	turn	turn	NOUN
ajiss-3765	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	106	7	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-3765	106	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiss-3765	106	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	106	10	active	active	ADJ
ajiss-3765	106	11	participants	participant	NOUN
ajiss-3765	106	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	106	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	106	14	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-3765	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	106	16	fighting	fight	VERB
ajiss-3765	106	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	106	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	106	19	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-3765	106	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	106	21	share	share	NOUN
ajiss-3765	106	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	106	23	martyrdom	martyrdom	NOUN
ajiss-3765	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	106	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	107	1	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	107	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajiss-3765	107	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	107	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	107	5	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-3765	107	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	107	7	reclaim	reclaim	VERB
ajiss-3765	107	8	agency	agency	NOUN
ajiss-3765	107	9	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3765	107	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	107	11	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	107	12	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3765	107	13	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiss-3765	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	107	15	challenging	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3765	107	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	107	17	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3765	107	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	107	19	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ajiss-3765	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	107	21	gendered	gendere	VERB
ajiss-3765	107	22	definitions	definition	NOUN
ajiss-3765	107	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	107	24	martyrdom	martyrdom	NOUN
ajiss-3765	107	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	107	26	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	107	28	164	164	NUM
ajiss-3765	107	29	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	107	30	170	170	NUM
ajiss-3765	107	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	108	1	chavoshian	chavoshian	PROPN
ajiss-3765	108	2	further	far	ADV
ajiss-3765	108	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-3765	108	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	108	5	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	108	6	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	108	7	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-3765	108	8	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3765	108	9	places	place	NOUN
ajiss-3765	108	10	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3765	108	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	108	12	howeyzeh	howeyzeh	ADJ
ajiss-3765	108	13	cemetery	cemetery	NOUN
ajiss-3765	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	108	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	108	16	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3765	108	17	honored	honor	VERB
ajiss-3765	108	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	108	19	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-3765	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	108	21	asserted	assert	VERB
ajiss-3765	108	22	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	108	23	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	108	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	108	25	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	108	26	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-3765	108	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	108	28	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3765	108	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	109	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	109	2	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	109	4	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	109	5	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-3765	109	6	ignored	ignore	VERB
ajiss-3765	109	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	109	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	109	9	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3765	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	109	11	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-3765	109	12	washwomen	washwoman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	109	13	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	109	14	spaces	space	NOUN
ajiss-3765	109	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	109	16	remember	remember	VERB
ajiss-3765	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	109	18	reframe	reframe	VERB
ajiss-3765	109	19	martyrdom	martyrdom	NOUN
ajiss-3765	109	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	109	21	include	include	VERB
ajiss-3765	109	22	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	109	23	labor	labor	NOUN
ajiss-3765	109	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	109	25	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	109	26	sacrifices	sacrifice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	109	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	109	28	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	110	1	170	170	NUM
ajiss-3765	110	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	110	3	177	177	NUM
ajiss-3765	110	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	110	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	111	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	111	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	111	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajiss-3765	111	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	111	5	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajiss-3765	111	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	111	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	111	8	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	111	9	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-3765	111	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	111	11	blood	blood	NOUN
ajiss-3765	111	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	111	13	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	111	14	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	111	15	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	112	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	112	2	bloodstains	bloodstain	NOUN
ajiss-3765	112	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	112	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	112	5	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
ajiss-3765	112	6	’	’	PART
ajiss-3765	112	7	uniforms	uniform	NOUN
ajiss-3765	112	8	became	become	VERB
ajiss-3765	112	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	112	10	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ajiss-3765	112	11	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3765	112	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	112	13	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	112	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	112	16	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-3765	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	112	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	112	20	divine	divine	NOUN
ajiss-3765	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	113	1	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3765	113	2	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	113	3	labor	labor	NOUN
ajiss-3765	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	113	5	washwomen	washwoman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	113	6	created	create	VERB
ajiss-3765	113	7	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	113	8	maternal	maternal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	113	9	bonds	bond	NOUN
ajiss-3765	113	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	113	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	113	12	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-3765	113	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	113	14	spirits	spirit	NOUN
ajiss-3765	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	113	16	offering	offer	VERB
ajiss-3765	113	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	113	18	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3765	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	113	20	affective	affective	ADJ
ajiss-3765	113	21	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3765	113	22	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	113	23	martyrdom	martyrdom	NOUN
ajiss-3765	113	24	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	113	25	transcended	transcend	VERB
ajiss-3765	113	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	113	27	military	military	ADJ
ajiss-3765	113	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	113	29	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	113	30	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-3765	113	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	113	32	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	113	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	114	1	177	177	NUM
ajiss-3765	114	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	114	3	181	181	NUM
ajiss-3765	114	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	114	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	115	1	130	130	NUM
ajiss-3765	115	2			NUM
ajiss-3765	115	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3765	115	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3765	115	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	115	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	115	8	societ	societ	PROPN
ajiss-3765	115	9	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3765	115	10	42:3	42:3	NUM
ajiss-3765	115	11	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	115	12	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3765	115	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	115	14	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	115	15	6	6	NUM
ajiss-3765	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	115	17	ingvild	ingvild	ADJ
ajiss-3765	115	18	flaskerud	flaskerud	NOUN
ajiss-3765	115	19	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-3765	115	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	115	21	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	115	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	115	23	twelver	twelver	NOUN
ajiss-3765	115	24	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	115	25	male	male	ADJ
ajiss-3765	115	26	virtues	virtue	NOUN
ajiss-3765	115	27	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3765	115	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	115	29	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	115	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	115	31	zur	zur	NOUN
ajiss-3765	115	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	115	33	khane	khane	PROPN
ajiss-3765	115	34	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajiss-3765	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	115	36	an	an	DET
ajiss-3765	115	37	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ajiss-3765	115	38	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-3765	115	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	115	40	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ajiss-3765	115	41	athletic	athletic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	115	42	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-3765	115	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	116	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	116	2	zur	zur	NOUN
ajiss-3765	116	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	116	4	khane	khane	PROPN
ajiss-3765	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	116	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	116	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	116	8	house	house	NOUN
ajiss-3765	116	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	116	10	strength	strength	NOUN
ajiss-3765	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	116	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	116	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	116	14	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-3765	116	15	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3765	116	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	116	17	physical	physical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	116	18	workout	workout	NOUN
ajiss-3765	116	19	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-3765	116	20	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	116	21	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3765	116	22	fosters	foster	VERB
ajiss-3765	116	23	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-3765	116	24	qualities	quality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	116	25	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3765	116	26	courage	courage	NOUN
ajiss-3765	116	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	116	28	generosity	generosity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	116	30	humility	humility	NOUN
ajiss-3765	116	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	116	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	116	33	societal	societal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	116	34	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-3765	116	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	116	36	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	116	37	195	195	NUM
ajiss-3765	116	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	116	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	117	1	flaskerud	flaskerud	PROPN
ajiss-3765	117	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	117	3	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	117	4	fieldwork	fieldwork	PROPN
ajiss-3765	117	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	117	6	shiraz	shiraz	PROPN
ajiss-3765	117	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	117	8	2001	2001	NUM
ajiss-3765	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	117	10	supplemented	supplement	VERB
ajiss-3765	117	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	117	12	video	video	NOUN
ajiss-3765	117	13	recordings	recording	NOUN
ajiss-3765	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	117	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajiss-3765	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	117	18	informal	informal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	117	19	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	117	21	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-3765	117	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	117	23	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	117	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	117	25	her	her	PRON
ajiss-3765	117	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3765	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	118	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-3765	118	2	employs	employ	VERB
ajiss-3765	118	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	118	4	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	118	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-3765	118	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3765	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	118	8	examining	examine	VERB
ajiss-3765	118	9	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	118	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	118	11	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	118	13	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	118	16	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	118	17	involved	involve	VERB
ajiss-3765	118	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	118	19	zur	zur	NOUN
ajiss-3765	118	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	118	21	khane	khane	PROPN
ajiss-3765	118	22	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-3765	118	23	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajiss-3765	118	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	118	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	118	26	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-3765	118	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	118	28	virtues	virtue	NOUN
ajiss-3765	118	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	118	30	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	118	31	185	185	NUM
ajiss-3765	118	32	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	118	33	188	188	NUM
ajiss-3765	118	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	118	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	119	1	flaskerud	flaskerud	PROPN
ajiss-3765	119	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3765	119	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	119	4	zur	zur	NOUN
ajiss-3765	119	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	119	6	khane	khane	PROPN
ajiss-3765	119	7	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajiss-3765	119	8	create	create	VERB
ajiss-3765	119	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-3765	119	10	agentive	agentive	ADJ
ajiss-3765	119	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3765	119	12	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3765	119	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	119	14	body	body	NOUN
ajiss-3765	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	119	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	119	17	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiss-3765	119	18	used	use	VERB
ajiss-3765	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	119	20	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3765	119	21	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	119	22	weights	weight	NOUN
ajiss-3765	119	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	119	24	whirling	whirl	VERB
ajiss-3765	119	25	implements	implement	NOUN
ajiss-3765	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	120	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	120	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiss-3765	120	3	help	help	VERB
ajiss-3765	120	4	athletes	athlete	NOUN
ajiss-3765	120	5	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ajiss-3765	120	6	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-3765	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	120	8	precision	precision	NOUN
ajiss-3765	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	120	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	120	12	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-3765	120	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	120	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-3765	120	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	121	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	121	2	body	body	NOUN
ajiss-3765	121	3	functions	function	NOUN
ajiss-3765	121	4	both	both	PRON
ajiss-3765	121	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	121	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	121	7	tool	tool	NOUN
ajiss-3765	121	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	121	9	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	121	10	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-3765	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	121	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	121	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	121	14	tool	tool	NOUN
ajiss-3765	121	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	121	16	shapes	shape	VERB
ajiss-3765	121	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	121	18	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	121	19	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-3765	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	121	21	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-3765	121	22	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	121	23	embodied	embodied	ADJ
ajiss-3765	121	24	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajiss-3765	121	25	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	121	26	integral	integral	ADJ
ajiss-3765	121	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	121	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	121	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-3765	121	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	121	31	virtue	virtue	NOUN
ajiss-3765	121	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	121	33	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	121	34	199	199	NUM
ajiss-3765	121	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	121	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	122	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	122	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-3765	122	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	122	4	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-3765	122	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	122	6	flaskerud	flaskerud	PROPN
ajiss-3765	122	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	122	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3765	122	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	122	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	122	11	physical	physical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	122	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	122	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajiss-3765	122	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	122	15	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-3765	122	16	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-3765	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	123	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	123	2	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	123	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	123	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	123	5	zur	zur	NOUN
ajiss-3765	123	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	123	7	khane	khane	PROPN
ajiss-3765	123	8	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-3765	123	9	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3765	123	10	plays	play	VERB
ajiss-3765	123	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	123	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-3765	123	13	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3765	123	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	123	15	instilling	instill	VERB
ajiss-3765	123	16	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	123	17	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-3765	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	124	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	124	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	124	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	124	5	low	low	ADJ
ajiss-3765	124	6	entrance	entrance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	124	7	forces	force	NOUN
ajiss-3765	124	8	athletes	athlete	NOUN
ajiss-3765	124	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	124	10	bow	bow	VERB
ajiss-3765	124	11	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	124	12	heads	head	NOUN
ajiss-3765	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	124	14	fostering	foster	VERB
ajiss-3765	124	15	humility	humility	NOUN
ajiss-3765	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	125	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	125	2	circular	circular	ADJ
ajiss-3765	125	3	shape	shape	NOUN
ajiss-3765	125	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	125	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	125	6	arena	arena	NOUN
ajiss-3765	125	7	encourages	encourage	VERB
ajiss-3765	125	8	equality	equality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	125	9	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	125	10	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
ajiss-3765	125	11	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	125	12	divisions	division	NOUN
ajiss-3765	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	125	14	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	125	15	senior	senior	ADJ
ajiss-3765	125	16	athletes	athlete	NOUN
ajiss-3765	125	17	still	still	ADV
ajiss-3765	125	18	guide	guide	VERB
ajiss-3765	125	19	novices	novice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	126	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	126	2	layout	layout	NOUN
ajiss-3765	126	3	promotes	promote	VERB
ajiss-3765	126	4	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	126	5	respect	respect	NOUN
ajiss-3765	126	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	126	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	126	8	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-3765	126	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	126	10	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-3765	126	11	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-3765	126	12	among	among	ADP
ajiss-3765	126	13	participants	participant	NOUN
ajiss-3765	126	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	126	15	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	127	1	200	200	NUM
ajiss-3765	127	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	127	3	203	203	NUM
ajiss-3765	127	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	127	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	128	1	spirituality	spirituality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	128	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	128	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3765	128	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	128	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-3765	128	6	component	component	NOUN
ajiss-3765	128	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	128	8	zur	zur	NOUN
ajiss-3765	128	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	128	10	khane	khane	PROPN
ajiss-3765	128	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	128	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	128	14	prayers	prayer	NOUN
ajiss-3765	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	128	16	poetry	poetry	NOUN
ajiss-3765	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	128	19	stories	story	NOUN
ajiss-3765	128	20	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	128	21	recited	recite	VERB
ajiss-3765	128	22	during	during	ADP
ajiss-3765	128	23	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajiss-3765	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	129	1	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3765	129	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	129	3	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	129	4	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3765	129	5	honor	honor	NOUN
ajiss-3765	129	6	figures	figure	NOUN
ajiss-3765	129	7	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3765	129	8	imam	imam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	129	9	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-3765	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	129	11	offering	offer	VERB
ajiss-3765	129	12	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-3765	129	13	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	129	15	deepening	deepen	VERB
ajiss-3765	129	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	129	17	athletes	athlete	NOUN
ajiss-3765	129	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	129	19	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-3765	129	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	129	21	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-3765	129	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	129	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	129	24	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-3765	129	25	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	129	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	129	27	bayt	bayt	VERB
ajiss-3765	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	130	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	130	2	recitations	recitation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	130	3	help	help	VERB
ajiss-3765	130	4	athletes	athlete	NOUN
ajiss-3765	130	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajiss-3765	130	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	130	7	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	130	8	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	130	9	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-3765	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	130	11	solidify	solidify	VERB
ajiss-3765	130	12	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	130	13	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajiss-3765	130	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	130	15	living	live	VERB
ajiss-3765	130	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	130	17	virtuous	virtuous	ADJ
ajiss-3765	130	18	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3765	130	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	130	20	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	131	1	203	203	NUM
ajiss-3765	131	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	131	3	207	207	NUM
ajiss-3765	131	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	131	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	132	1	flaskerud	flaskerud	PROPN
ajiss-3765	132	2	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajiss-3765	132	3	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	132	4	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3765	132	5	zur	zur	NOUN
ajiss-3765	132	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	132	7	khane	khane	PROPN
ajiss-3765	132	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	132	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	132	10	unique	unique	ADJ
ajiss-3765	132	11	male	male	NOUN
ajiss-3765	132	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	132	13	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-3765	132	14	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-3765	132	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	132	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	132	17	body	body	NOUN
ajiss-3765	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	132	19	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	132	20	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	132	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	132	23	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	132	24	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	132	25	intersect	intersect	ADJ
ajiss-3765	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	133	1	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3765	133	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	133	3	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	133	5	athletes	athlete	NOUN
ajiss-3765	133	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-3765	133	7	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3765	133	8	develop	develop	VERB
ajiss-3765	133	9	physical	physical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	133	10	strength	strength	NOUN
ajiss-3765	133	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	133	12	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3765	133	13	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ajiss-3765	133	14	virtues	virtue	NOUN
ajiss-3765	133	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	133	16	prepare	prepare	VERB
ajiss-3765	133	17	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3765	133	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	133	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajiss-3765	133	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	133	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	133	22	just	just	ADJ
ajiss-3765	133	23	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-3765	133	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	133	25	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	134	1	214	214	NUM
ajiss-3765	134	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	134	3	216	216	NUM
ajiss-3765	134	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	134	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	135	1	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	135	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	135	3	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3765	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	135	5	flaskerud	flaskerud	PROPN
ajiss-3765	135	6	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-3765	135	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajiss-3765	135	8	insights	insight	NOUN
ajiss-3765	135	9	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3765	135	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	135	11	material	material	ADJ
ajiss-3765	135	12	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	135	14	embodied	embody	VERB
ajiss-3765	135	15	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	135	16	can	can	AUX
ajiss-3765	135	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajiss-3765	135	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	135	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	135	20	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	135	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	135	22	virtue	virtue	NOUN
ajiss-3765	135	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	135	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	135	25	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	135	26	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-3765	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	136	1	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3765	136	2	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-3765	136	3			PUNCT
ajiss-3765	136	4	131	131	NUM
ajiss-3765	136	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	136	6	7	7	NUM
ajiss-3765	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	136	8	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	136	9	nada	nada	PROPN
ajiss-3765	136	10	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	136	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	136	12	hudaid	hudaid	PROPN
ajiss-3765	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	136	14	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-3765	136	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	136	16	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ajiss-3765	136	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	136	18	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	136	20	agency	agency	NOUN
ajiss-3765	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	136	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	136	23	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3765	136	24	capital	capital	NOUN
ajiss-3765	136	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	136	26	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	136	27	statue	statue	NOUN
ajiss-3765	136	28	art	art	NOUN
ajiss-3765	136	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	136	30	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
ajiss-3765	136	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	136	32	focusing	focus	VERB
ajiss-3765	136	33	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	136	34	khidma	khidma	NOUN
ajiss-3765	136	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	136	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	136	37	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	136	38	service	service	NOUN
ajiss-3765	136	39	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
ajiss-3765	136	40	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	136	41	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-3765	136	42	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	136	43	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	136	44	bayt	bayt	VERB
ajiss-3765	136	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	137	1	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3765	137	2	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	137	3	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
ajiss-3765	137	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajiss-3765	137	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	137	6	2015	2015	NUM
ajiss-3765	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	137	8	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajiss-3765	137	9	follow	follow	NOUN
ajiss-3765	137	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	137	11	up	up	NOUN
ajiss-3765	137	12	trips	trip	NOUN
ajiss-3765	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	137	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	137	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	137	16	hudaid	hudaid	PROPN
ajiss-3765	137	17	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-3765	137	18	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	137	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	137	20	statues	statue	NOUN
ajiss-3765	137	21	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	137	22	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-3765	137	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	137	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	137	25	materialization	materialization	NOUN
ajiss-3765	137	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	137	27	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	137	28	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	137	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	137	30	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3765	137	31	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	137	32	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	137	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	138	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	138	2	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-3765	138	3	figure	figure	NOUN
ajiss-3765	138	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	138	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	138	6	trend	trend	NOUN
ajiss-3765	138	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	138	8	umm	umm	INTJ
ajiss-3765	138	9	mishʿal	mishʿal	NOUN
ajiss-3765	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	138	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	138	12	pious	pious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	138	13	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	138	14	woman	woman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	138	16	artist	artist	NOUN
ajiss-3765	138	17	who	who	PRON
ajiss-3765	138	18	pioneered	pioneer	VERB
ajiss-3765	138	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	138	20	creation	creation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	138	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	138	22	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	138	23	statues	statue	NOUN
ajiss-3765	138	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	138	25	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3765	138	26	have	have	AUX
ajiss-3765	138	27	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	138	28	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	138	29	widely	widely	ADV
ajiss-3765	138	30	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajiss-3765	138	31	across	across	ADP
ajiss-3765	138	32	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
ajiss-3765	138	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	138	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	138	35	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-3765	138	36	gulf	gulf	PROPN
ajiss-3765	138	37	region	region	NOUN
ajiss-3765	138	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	139	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	139	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	139	3	hudaid	hudaid	PROPN
ajiss-3765	139	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajiss-3765	139	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	139	6	umm	umm	INTJ
ajiss-3765	139	7	mishʿal	mishʿal	NOUN
ajiss-3765	139	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	139	9	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-3765	139	10	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3765	139	11	earned	earn	VERB
ajiss-3765	139	12	her	her	PRON
ajiss-3765	139	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-3765	139	14	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3765	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	139	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-3765	139	17	capital	capital	NOUN
ajiss-3765	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	139	19	positioning	position	VERB
ajiss-3765	139	20	her	she	PRON
ajiss-3765	139	21	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	139	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	139	23	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-3765	139	24	figure	figure	NOUN
ajiss-3765	139	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	139	26	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	139	27	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	139	28	artistic	artistic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	139	29	production	production	NOUN
ajiss-3765	139	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	139	31	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	139	33	218	218	NUM
ajiss-3765	139	34	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	139	35	220	220	NUM
ajiss-3765	139	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	139	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	140	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	140	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	140	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3765	140	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	140	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	140	6	production	production	NOUN
ajiss-3765	140	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	140	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	140	9	statues	statue	NOUN
ajiss-3765	140	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	140	11	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	140	12	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3765	140	13	umm	umm	INTJ
ajiss-3765	140	14	mishʿal	mishʿal	PROPN
ajiss-3765	140	15	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3765	140	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	140	17	male	male	NOUN
ajiss-3765	140	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	140	19	dominated	dominate	VERB
ajiss-3765	140	20	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	140	21	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajiss-3765	140	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	140	23	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
ajiss-3765	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	141	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	141	2	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	141	3	gain	gain	VERB
ajiss-3765	141	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-3765	141	5	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	141	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-3765	141	7	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3765	141	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	141	9	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	141	10	artistry	artistry	NOUN
ajiss-3765	141	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	141	12	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3765	141	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	141	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	141	15	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3765	141	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	141	17	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajiss-3765	141	18	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	141	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	141	20	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-3765	141	21	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	141	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	141	23	bayt	bayt	VERB
ajiss-3765	141	24	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3765	141	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	141	26	creative	creative	ADJ
ajiss-3765	141	27	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-3765	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	142	1	umm	umm	INTJ
ajiss-3765	142	2	mishʿal	mishʿal	PROPN
ajiss-3765	142	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	142	4	art	art	NOUN
ajiss-3765	142	5	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3765	142	6	had	have	VERB
ajiss-3765	142	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	142	8	broad	broad	ADJ
ajiss-3765	142	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-3765	142	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	142	11	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	142	12	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	142	14	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	142	15	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	142	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3765	142	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	142	19	regions	region	NOUN
ajiss-3765	142	20	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3765	142	21	bahrain	bahrain	NOUN
ajiss-3765	142	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	142	23	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajiss-3765	142	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	142	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	142	26	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajiss-3765	142	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	142	28	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	142	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	143	1	226	226	NUM
ajiss-3765	143	2	-	-	NUM
ajiss-3765	143	3	227	227	NUM
ajiss-3765	143	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	143	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	144	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	144	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	144	3	hudaid	hudaid	PROPN
ajiss-3765	144	4	further	further	ADJ
ajiss-3765	144	5	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-3765	144	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	144	7	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ajiss-3765	144	8	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-3765	144	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	144	10	khidma	khidma	NOUN
ajiss-3765	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	144	12	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3765	144	13	creates	create	VERB
ajiss-3765	144	14	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	144	15	spaces	space	NOUN
ajiss-3765	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	144	17	models	model	VERB
ajiss-3765	144	18	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3765	144	19	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	144	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	144	22	generates	generate	VERB
ajiss-3765	144	23	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	144	24	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	144	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	144	26	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3765	144	27	capital	capital	NOUN
ajiss-3765	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	145	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-3765	145	2	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-3765	145	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	145	4	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	145	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	145	6	artistic	artistic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	145	7	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-3765	145	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	145	9	khidma	khidma	PROPN
ajiss-3765	145	10	fosters	foster	NOUN
ajiss-3765	145	11	agency	agency	NOUN
ajiss-3765	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	145	13	using	use	VERB
ajiss-3765	145	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	145	15	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-3765	145	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	145	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	145	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	145	19	docile	docile	ADJ
ajiss-3765	145	20	agent	agent	NOUN
ajiss-3765	145	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	145	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	145	23	discuss	discuss	VERB
ajiss-3765	145	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	145	25	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	145	26	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3765	145	27	umm	umm	INTJ
ajiss-3765	145	28	mishʿal	mishʿal	NOUN
ajiss-3765	145	29	gain	gain	VERB
ajiss-3765	145	30	subtle	subtle	ADJ
ajiss-3765	145	31	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajiss-3765	145	32	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3765	145	33	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	145	34	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiss-3765	145	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	146	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	146	2	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	146	3	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-3765	146	4	requires	require	VERB
ajiss-3765	146	5	clerical	clerical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	146	6	validation	validation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	146	8	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3765	146	9	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3765	146	10	allows	allow	VERB
ajiss-3765	146	11	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3765	146	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	146	13	carve	carve	VERB
ajiss-3765	146	14	out	out	ADP
ajiss-3765	146	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	146	16	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-3765	146	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	146	18	female	female	ADJ
ajiss-3765	146	19	participation	participation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	146	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	146	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	146	22	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	146	23	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-3765	146	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	146	25	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	147	1	222	222	NUM
ajiss-3765	147	2	-	-	NUM
ajiss-3765	147	3	223	223	NUM
ajiss-3765	147	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	147	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	148	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	148	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	148	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3765	148	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajiss-3765	148	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	148	6	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	148	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	148	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	148	9	statues	statue	NOUN
ajiss-3765	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	148	11	arguing	argue	VERB
ajiss-3765	148	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	148	13	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	148	14	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	148	15	transcend	transcend	VERB
ajiss-3765	148	16	mere	mere	ADJ
ajiss-3765	148	17	representation	representation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	148	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	148	19	become	become	VERB
ajiss-3765	148	20	imbued	imbued	ADJ
ajiss-3765	148	21	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	148	22	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	148	23	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	149	1	umm	umm	INTJ
ajiss-3765	149	2	mishʿal	mishʿal	PROPN
ajiss-3765	149	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	149	4	statues	statue	NOUN
ajiss-3765	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	149	6	made	make	VERB
ajiss-3765	149	7	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	149	8	materials	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	149	9	like	like	ADP
ajiss-3765	149	10	fabric	fabric	NOUN
ajiss-3765	149	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	149	12	recycled	recycled	ADJ
ajiss-3765	149	13	clothing	clothing	NOUN
ajiss-3765	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	149	15	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	149	16	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-3765	149	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	149	18	material	material	ADJ
ajiss-3765	149	19	hierophanies	hierophanie	NOUN
ajiss-3765	149	20	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	149	21	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	149	22	embodiments	embodiment	NOUN
ajiss-3765	149	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	149	24	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-3765	149	25	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	149	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	149	27	bayt	bayt	VERB
ajiss-3765	149	28	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	149	29	evoke	evoke	VERB
ajiss-3765	149	30	empathy	empathy	NOUN
ajiss-3765	149	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	149	32	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	149	33	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3765	149	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	149	35	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	149	36	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-3765	149	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	149	38	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	149	39	249	249	NUM
ajiss-3765	149	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	149	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	150	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	150	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-3765	150	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	150	4	shiʿi	shiʿi	VERB
ajiss-3765	150	5	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	150	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	150	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3765	150	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	150	9	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	150	10	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3765	150	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	150	12	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	150	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	150	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	150	15	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-3765	150	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	150	17	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	150	18	art	art	NOUN
ajiss-3765	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	151	1	overall	overall	ADV
ajiss-3765	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	151	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	151	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	151	5	hudaid	hudaid	PROPN
ajiss-3765	151	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	151	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	151	8	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-3765	151	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	151	10	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ajiss-3765	151	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3765	151	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	151	13	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	151	14	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	151	15	art	art	NOUN
ajiss-3765	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	151	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3765	151	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	151	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	151	20	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-3765	151	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	151	22	statues	statue	NOUN
ajiss-3765	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	151	24	operates	operate	VERB
ajiss-3765	151	25	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3765	151	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	151	27	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-3765	151	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	151	29	khidma	khidma	NOUN
ajiss-3765	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	152	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3765	152	2	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-3765	152	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	152	4	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ajiss-3765	152	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	152	6	132	132	NUM
ajiss-3765	152	7			PUNCT
ajiss-3765	152	8	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3765	152	9	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3765	152	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	152	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	152	13	societ	societ	PROPN
ajiss-3765	152	14	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3765	152	15	42:3	42:3	NUM
ajiss-3765	152	16	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	152	17	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3765	152	18	gender	gender	NOUN
ajiss-3765	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	152	20	agency	agency	NOUN
ajiss-3765	152	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	152	23	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	152	25	showing	show	VERB
ajiss-3765	152	26	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	152	27	female	female	ADJ
ajiss-3765	152	28	artists	artist	NOUN
ajiss-3765	152	29	shape	shape	VERB
ajiss-3765	152	30	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	152	31	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	152	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	152	33	communal	communal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	152	34	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	152	35	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiss-3765	152	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	152	37	build	build	VERB
ajiss-3765	152	38	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3765	152	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	152	40	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-3765	152	41	capital	capital	NOUN
ajiss-3765	152	42	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3765	152	43	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	152	44	creative	creative	ADJ
ajiss-3765	152	45	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-3765	152	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	153	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	153	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	153	3	8	8	NUM
ajiss-3765	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	153	5	marianne	marianne	PROPN
ajiss-3765	153	6	hafnor	hafnor	PROPN
ajiss-3765	153	7	bøe	bøe	PROPN
ajiss-3765	153	8	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-3765	153	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	153	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	153	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	153	12	mahr	mahr	NOUN
ajiss-3765	153	13	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	153	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	153	15	payment	payment	NOUN
ajiss-3765	153	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	153	17	husband	husband	NOUN
ajiss-3765	153	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	153	19	wife	wife	NOUN
ajiss-3765	153	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	153	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	153	22	marriages	marriage	NOUN
ajiss-3765	153	23	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	153	24	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3765	153	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	153	26	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ajiss-3765	153	27	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ajiss-3765	153	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	153	29	norway	norway	PROPN
ajiss-3765	153	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	154	1	using	use	VERB
ajiss-3765	154	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	154	3	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	154	4	lens	len	NOUN
ajiss-3765	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	154	6	bøe	bøe	NOUN
ajiss-3765	154	7	explores	explore	NOUN
ajiss-3765	154	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	154	9	mahr	mahr	ADJ
ajiss-3765	154	10	functions	function	NOUN
ajiss-3765	154	11	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	154	12	symbolically	symbolically	ADV
ajiss-3765	154	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	154	14	transactionally	transactionally	ADV
ajiss-3765	154	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	154	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	154	17	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	154	18	setting	setting	NOUN
ajiss-3765	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	154	20	shaped	shape	VERB
ajiss-3765	154	21	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	154	22	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	154	24	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3765	154	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	154	26	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	154	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	154	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	154	30	factors	factor	NOUN
ajiss-3765	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	155	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	155	2	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3765	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	155	4	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3765	155	5	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	155	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	155	7	three	three	NUM
ajiss-3765	155	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	155	9	year	year	NOUN
ajiss-3765	155	10	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-3765	155	11	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-3765	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	155	13	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajiss-3765	155	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	155	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	155	16	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3765	155	17	iranians	iranians	PROPN
ajiss-3765	155	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	155	19	norway	norway	NOUN
ajiss-3765	155	20	distancing	distance	VERB
ajiss-3765	155	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-3765	155	22	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	155	23	shiʿism	shiʿism	NOUN
ajiss-3765	155	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	155	25	mahr	mahr	NOUN
ajiss-3765	155	26	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-3765	155	27	an	an	DET
ajiss-3765	155	28	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3765	155	29	component	component	NOUN
ajiss-3765	155	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	155	31	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	155	32	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ajiss-3765	155	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	155	34	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3765	155	35	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	155	36	practiced	practice	VERB
ajiss-3765	155	37	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-3765	155	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	155	39	iran	iran	PROPN
ajiss-3765	155	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	155	41	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	155	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	156	1	254	254	NUM
ajiss-3765	156	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	156	3	255	255	NUM
ajiss-3765	156	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	156	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	157	1	bøe	bøe	PROPN
ajiss-3765	157	2	shows	show	VERB
ajiss-3765	157	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	157	4	mahr	mahr	NOUN
ajiss-3765	157	5	takes	take	VERB
ajiss-3765	157	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	157	7	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-3765	157	8	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-3765	157	9	depending	depend	VERB
ajiss-3765	157	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	157	11	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	157	12	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-3765	157	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	158	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	158	2	some	some	PRON
ajiss-3765	158	3	choose	choose	VERB
ajiss-3765	158	4	token	token	ADJ
ajiss-3765	158	5	mahr	mahr	ADJ
ajiss-3765	158	6	amounts	amount	NOUN
ajiss-3765	158	7	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	158	8	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3765	158	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	158	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	158	11	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-3765	158	12	rose	rose	NOUN
ajiss-3765	158	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	158	14	sweets	sweet	NOUN
ajiss-3765	158	15	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	158	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	158	17	romantic	romantic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	158	18	gestures	gesture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	158	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	158	20	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-3765	158	21	opt	opt	VERB
ajiss-3765	158	22	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	158	23	larger	large	ADJ
ajiss-3765	158	24	sums	sum	NOUN
ajiss-3765	158	25	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	158	26	signify	signify	VERB
ajiss-3765	158	27	financial	financial	ADJ
ajiss-3765	158	28	security	security	NOUN
ajiss-3765	158	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	158	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-3765	158	31	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	158	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	159	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ajiss-3765	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	159	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	159	4	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
ajiss-3765	159	5	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3765	159	6	referenced	reference	VERB
ajiss-3765	159	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	159	8	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	159	9	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-3765	159	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	159	11	mahr	mahr	NOUN
ajiss-3765	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	159	13	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3765	159	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	159	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	159	16	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-3765	159	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	159	18	5	5	NUM
ajiss-3765	159	19	gold	gold	NOUN
ajiss-3765	159	20	coins	coin	NOUN
ajiss-3765	159	21	symbolizing	symbolize	VERB
ajiss-3765	159	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	159	23	five	five	NUM
ajiss-3765	159	24	members	member	NOUN
ajiss-3765	159	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	159	26	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-3765	159	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	159	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	159	29	bayt	bayt	VERB
ajiss-3765	159	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	159	31	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3765	159	32	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajiss-3765	159	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	159	34	continued	continue	VERB
ajiss-3765	159	35	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-3765	159	36	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	159	37	shiʿi	shiʿi	VERB
ajiss-3765	159	38	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	159	39	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	159	40	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3765	159	41	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	159	42	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3765	159	43	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-3765	159	44	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	159	45	modify	modify	VERB
ajiss-3765	159	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	159	47	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	159	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	159	49	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	159	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	160	1	259	259	NUM
ajiss-3765	160	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	160	3	260	260	NUM
ajiss-3765	160	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	160	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	161	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	161	2	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-3765	161	3	theme	theme	NOUN
ajiss-3765	161	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	161	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	161	6	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	161	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	161	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	161	9	mahr	mahr	ADJ
ajiss-3765	161	10	embodies	embody	VERB
ajiss-3765	161	11	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	161	12	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	161	13	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	161	14	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3765	161	15	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajiss-3765	161	16	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3765	161	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	161	18	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiss-3765	161	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	161	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	161	21	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	161	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	162	1	some	some	DET
ajiss-3765	162	2	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ajiss-3765	162	3	members	member	NOUN
ajiss-3765	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	162	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3765	162	6	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ajiss-3765	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	162	8	prefer	prefer	VERB
ajiss-3765	162	9	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	162	10	mahr	mahr	NOUN
ajiss-3765	162	11	amounts	amount	NOUN
ajiss-3765	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	162	13	distancing	distance	VERB
ajiss-3765	162	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-3765	162	15	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	162	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	162	17	financial	financial	ADJ
ajiss-3765	162	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	162	19	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	162	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-3765	162	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	162	22	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	162	23	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ajiss-3765	162	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	162	25	iran	iran	PROPN
ajiss-3765	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	163	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	163	2	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-3765	163	3	aligns	align	VERB
ajiss-3765	163	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	163	5	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-3765	163	6	trends	trend	NOUN
ajiss-3765	163	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	163	8	financial	financial	ADJ
ajiss-3765	163	9	independence	independence	NOUN
ajiss-3765	163	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	163	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	163	12	desire	desire	NOUN
ajiss-3765	163	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	163	14	redefine	redefine	VERB
ajiss-3765	163	15	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ajiss-3765	163	16	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-3765	163	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	163	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	163	19	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	163	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	163	21	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	163	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	164	1	261	261	NUM
ajiss-3765	164	2	-	-	NUM
ajiss-3765	164	3	262	262	NUM
ajiss-3765	164	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	164	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	165	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	165	2	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	165	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	165	4	mahr	mahr	NOUN
ajiss-3765	165	5	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3765	165	6	serves	serve	VERB
ajiss-3765	165	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	165	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	165	9	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajiss-3765	165	10	tool	tool	NOUN
ajiss-3765	165	11	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	165	12	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	165	14	providing	provide	VERB
ajiss-3765	165	15	financial	financial	ADJ
ajiss-3765	165	16	security	security	NOUN
ajiss-3765	165	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	165	18	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-3765	165	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	165	20	divorce	divorce	NOUN
ajiss-3765	165	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	166	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3765	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	166	3	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	166	4	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajiss-3765	166	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	166	6	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	166	7	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-3765	166	8	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	166	9	replaced	replace	VERB
ajiss-3765	166	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	166	11	modest	modest	ADJ
ajiss-3765	166	12	gifts	gift	NOUN
ajiss-3765	166	13	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	166	14	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3765	166	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	166	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	166	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	166	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	166	19	mahr	mahr	NOUN
ajiss-3765	166	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	166	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	166	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	166	23	price	price	NOUN
ajiss-3765	166	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	166	25	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	166	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	166	27	wife	wife	NOUN
ajiss-3765	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	167	1	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	167	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	167	3	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-3765	167	4	marriages	marriage	NOUN
ajiss-3765	167	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	167	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	167	7	financial	financial	ADJ
ajiss-3765	167	8	independence	independence	NOUN
ajiss-3765	167	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-3765	167	10	favor	favor	VERB
ajiss-3765	167	11	token	token	VERB
ajiss-3765	167	12	mahr	mahr	NOUN
ajiss-3765	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	167	14	using	use	VERB
ajiss-3765	167	15	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3765	167	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	167	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	167	18	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-3765	167	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	167	20	assert	assert	VERB
ajiss-3765	167	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajiss-3765	167	22	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	167	23	distancing	distance	VERB
ajiss-3765	167	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-3765	167	25	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	167	26	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	167	27	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-3765	167	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	167	29	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	167	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	168	1	263	263	NUM
ajiss-3765	168	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	168	3	265	265	NUM
ajiss-3765	168	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	168	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	169	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-3765	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	169	3	mahr	mahr	NOUN
ajiss-3765	169	4	serves	serve	VERB
ajiss-3765	169	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	169	6	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	169	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	169	8	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	169	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	169	10	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	169	11	expression	expression	NOUN
ajiss-3765	169	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	169	13	belonging	belonging	NOUN
ajiss-3765	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	169	15	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	169	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	169	18	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	169	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	169	20	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	169	21	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ajiss-3765	169	22	marriages	marriage	NOUN
ajiss-3765	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	170	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3765	170	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajiss-3765	170	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	170	4	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-3765	170	5	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ajiss-3765	170	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	170	7	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	170	9	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	170	11	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-3765	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	170	14	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	170	15	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	170	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	170	18	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3765	170	19	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-3765	170	20			PUNCT
ajiss-3765	170	21	133	133	NUM
ajiss-3765	170	22	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ajiss-3765	170	23	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ajiss-3765	170	24	members	member	NOUN
ajiss-3765	170	25	navigate	navigate	VERB
ajiss-3765	170	26	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	170	27	connections	connection	NOUN
ajiss-3765	170	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	170	29	shiʿi	shiʿi	VERB
ajiss-3765	170	30	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	170	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	170	32	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	170	33	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajiss-3765	170	34	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-3765	170	35	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-3765	170	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	170	37	norway	norway	PROPN
ajiss-3765	170	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	171	1	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3765	171	2	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	171	3	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	171	4	expressions	expression	NOUN
ajiss-3765	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	171	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ajiss-3765	171	7	both	both	PRON
ajiss-3765	171	8	affirm	affirm	NOUN
ajiss-3765	171	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	171	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-3765	171	11	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-3765	171	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	171	13	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	171	14	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ajiss-3765	171	15	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ajiss-3765	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	171	17	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
ajiss-3765	171	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	171	19	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ajiss-3765	171	20	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-3765	171	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	171	22	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	171	23	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	171	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	171	25	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	171	26	268	268	NUM
ajiss-3765	171	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	172	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	172	2	9	9	NUM
ajiss-3765	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	172	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	172	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiss-3765	172	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ajiss-3765	172	7	hadi	hadi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	172	8	gerami	gerami	PROPN
ajiss-3765	172	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	172	10	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-3765	172	11	imran	imran	PROPN
ajiss-3765	172	12	syed	syed	PROPN
ajiss-3765	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	172	14	takes	take	VERB
ajiss-3765	172	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	172	16	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	172	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	172	18	textual	textual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	172	19	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3765	172	20	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	172	21	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-3765	172	22	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	172	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	172	24	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	172	25	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-3765	172	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	172	27	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiss-3765	172	28	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	172	29	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	172	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	172	31	examine	examine	VERB
ajiss-3765	172	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	172	33	origins	origin	NOUN
ajiss-3765	172	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	172	35	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajiss-3765	172	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	172	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	172	38	veneration	veneration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	172	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	172	40	turbat	turbat	PROPN
ajiss-3765	172	41	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	172	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	172	43	husayn	husayn	PROPN
ajiss-3765	172	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	172	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	172	46	soil	soil	NOUN
ajiss-3765	172	47	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	172	48	imam	imam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	172	49	husayn	husayn	PROPN
ajiss-3765	172	50	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	172	51	grave	grave	NOUN
ajiss-3765	172	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	172	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	173	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	173	2	authors	author	NOUN
ajiss-3765	173	3	trace	trace	VERB
ajiss-3765	173	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	173	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	173	6	ritual	ritual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	173	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	173	8	became	become	VERB
ajiss-3765	173	9	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-3765	173	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	173	11	shiʿi	shiʿi	VERB
ajiss-3765	173	12	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	173	13	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	173	15	offering	offer	VERB
ajiss-3765	173	16	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	173	17	blessings	blessing	NOUN
ajiss-3765	173	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	173	19	tabarruk	tabarruk	NOUN
ajiss-3765	173	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	173	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	173	22	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ajiss-3765	173	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	173	24	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-3765	173	25	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	173	26	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-3765	173	27	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-3765	173	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	174	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	174	2	veneration	veneration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	174	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	174	4	husayn	husayn	PROPN
ajiss-3765	174	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	174	6	grave	grave	ADJ
ajiss-3765	174	7	soil	soil	NOUN
ajiss-3765	174	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajiss-3765	174	9	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajiss-3765	174	10	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3765	174	11	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3765	174	12	immediately	immediately	ADV
ajiss-3765	174	13	after	after	ADP
ajiss-3765	174	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	174	15	battle	battle	NOUN
ajiss-3765	174	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	174	17	karbala	karbala	PROPN
ajiss-3765	174	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	174	19	680	680	NUM
ajiss-3765	174	20	ce	ce	PROPN
ajiss-3765	174	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	174	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	175	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	175	2	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3765	175	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3765	175	4	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3765	175	5	assume	assume	VERB
ajiss-3765	175	6	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	175	7	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-3765	175	8	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	175	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	175	11	authors	author	NOUN
ajiss-3765	175	12	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-3765	175	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	175	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3765	175	15	became	become	VERB
ajiss-3765	175	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	175	17	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajiss-3765	175	18	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	175	19	only	only	ADV
ajiss-3765	175	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	175	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	175	22	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-3765	175	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	175	24	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-3765	175	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	175	26	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-3765	175	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	175	28	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-3765	175	29	due	due	ADJ
ajiss-3765	175	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	175	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	175	32	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
ajiss-3765	175	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	175	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	175	35	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ajiss-3765	175	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	175	37	sixth	sixth	ADJ
ajiss-3765	175	38	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-3765	175	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	175	40	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-3765	175	41	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	175	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	175	43	baqir	baqir	PROPN
ajiss-3765	175	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	175	45	jafar	jafar	PROPN
ajiss-3765	175	46	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	175	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	175	48	sadiq	sadiq	PROPN
ajiss-3765	175	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	175	50	pp	pp	PROPN
ajiss-3765	175	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	176	1	278	278	NUM
ajiss-3765	176	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	176	3	279	279	NUM
ajiss-3765	176	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	176	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	177	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	177	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	177	3	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3765	177	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	177	5	imam	imam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	177	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	177	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	177	8	kazim	kazim	PROPN
ajiss-3765	177	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	177	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	177	11	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-3765	177	12	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-3765	177	13	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3765	177	14	ah	ah	INTJ
ajiss-3765	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	177	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	177	17	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	177	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	177	19	taking	take	VERB
ajiss-3765	177	20	soil	soil	NOUN
ajiss-3765	177	21	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	177	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	177	23	graves	grave	NOUN
ajiss-3765	177	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	177	25	righteous	righteous	ADJ
ajiss-3765	177	26	figures	figure	NOUN
ajiss-3765	177	27	was	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	177	28	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajiss-3765	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	178	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3765	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	178	3	imam	imam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	178	4	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiss-3765	178	5	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
ajiss-3765	178	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	178	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajiss-3765	178	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	178	9	soil	soil	NOUN
ajiss-3765	178	10	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	178	11	all	all	DET
ajiss-3765	178	12	graves	grave	NOUN
ajiss-3765	178	13	except	except	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	178	14	husayn	husayn	NOUN
ajiss-3765	178	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	178	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	178	17	marking	mark	VERB
ajiss-3765	178	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	178	19	soil	soil	NOUN
ajiss-3765	178	20	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	178	21	special	special	ADJ
ajiss-3765	178	22	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-3765	178	23	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3765	178	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	178	25	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-3765	178	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	178	27	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	178	28	282	282	NUM
ajiss-3765	178	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	179	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	179	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	179	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3765	179	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	179	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	179	6	veneration	veneration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	179	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	179	8	husayn	husayn	PROPN
ajiss-3765	179	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	179	10	grave	grave	ADJ
ajiss-3765	179	11	soil	soil	NOUN
ajiss-3765	179	12	played	play	VERB
ajiss-3765	179	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	179	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-3765	179	15	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3765	179	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	179	17	shaping	shape	VERB
ajiss-3765	179	18	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	179	19	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	180	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3765	180	2	became	become	VERB
ajiss-3765	180	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	180	4	marker	marker	NOUN
ajiss-3765	180	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	180	6	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-3765	180	7	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	180	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	180	9	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-3765	180	10	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-3765	180	11	community	community	PROPN
ajiss-3765	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	180	13	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ajiss-3765	180	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	180	15	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-3765	180	16	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	180	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	180	18	husayn	husayn	PROPN
ajiss-3765	180	19	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	180	20	martyrdom	martyrdom	NOUN
ajiss-3765	180	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	180	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	180	23	divinely	divinely	ADV
ajiss-3765	180	24	appointed	appoint	VERB
ajiss-3765	180	25	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-3765	180	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	180	27	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	180	28	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajiss-3765	180	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	180	30	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	180	31	276	276	NUM
ajiss-3765	180	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	180	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	181	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	181	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	181	3	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-3765	181	4	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3765	181	5	ah	ah	INTJ
ajiss-3765	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	181	7	turbat	turbat	PROPN
ajiss-3765	181	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	181	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	181	10	husayn	husayn	PROPN
ajiss-3765	181	11	had	have	AUX
ajiss-3765	181	12	become	become	AUX
ajiss-3765	181	13	fully	fully	ADV
ajiss-3765	181	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajiss-3765	181	15	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3765	181	16	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	181	17	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	181	18	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3765	181	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	181	20	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	181	21	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajiss-3765	181	22	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-3765	181	23	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3765	181	24	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	181	25	effects	effect	NOUN
ajiss-3765	181	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	181	27	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	181	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	181	29	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	181	30	286	286	NUM
ajiss-3765	181	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	182	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-3765	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	182	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	182	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	182	5	reframes	reframe	VERB
ajiss-3765	182	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	182	7	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-3765	182	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	182	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	182	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	182	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	182	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	182	13	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	182	14	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-3765	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	182	16	influenced	influence	VERB
ajiss-3765	182	17	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	182	18	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	182	19	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-3765	182	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	182	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	182	22	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajiss-3765	182	23	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	182	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	182	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	182	26	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-3765	182	27	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	182	28	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-3765	182	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	183	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3765	183	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajiss-3765	183	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	183	4	material	material	ADJ
ajiss-3765	183	5	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	183	7	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3765	183	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	183	9	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	183	10	soil	soil	NOUN
ajiss-3765	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	183	12	played	play	VERB
ajiss-3765	183	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	183	14	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-3765	183	15	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3765	183	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	183	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	183	18	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	183	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	183	20	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	183	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	183	22	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3765	183	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	183	24	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-3765	183	25	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiss-3765	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	184	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	184	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	184	3	10	10	NUM
ajiss-3765	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	184	5	amelia	amelia	PROPN
ajiss-3765	184	6	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
ajiss-3765	184	7	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-3765	184	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	184	9	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-3765	184	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	184	11	material	material	ADJ
ajiss-3765	184	12	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	184	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	184	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	184	15	ziyāra	ziyāra	PROPN
ajiss-3765	184	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	184	17	shrine	shrine	PROPN
ajiss-3765	184	18	visitation	visitation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	184	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	184	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	184	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	184	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	184	23	alawi	alawi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	184	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	184	25	nusayri	nusayri	NOUN
ajiss-3765	184	26	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-3765	184	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	184	28	focusing	focus	VERB
ajiss-3765	184	29	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	184	30	shrines	shrine	NOUN
ajiss-3765	184	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	184	32	sutaşı	sutaşı	NOUN
ajiss-3765	184	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	184	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	184	35	historic	historic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	184	36	village	village	NOUN
ajiss-3765	184	37	now	now	ADV
ajiss-3765	184	38	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-3765	184	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	184	40	134	134	NUM
ajiss-3765	184	41			NUM
ajiss-3765	184	42	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-3765	184	43	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3765	184	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	184	45	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	184	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	184	47	societ	societ	PROPN
ajiss-3765	184	48	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3765	184	49	42:3	42:3	NUM
ajiss-3765	184	50	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	184	51	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3765	184	52	samandağ	samandağ	NOUN
ajiss-3765	184	53	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	184	54	hatay	hatay	NOUN
ajiss-3765	184	55	province	province	NOUN
ajiss-3765	184	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	184	57	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ajiss-3765	184	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	184	59	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	184	60	289	289	NUM
ajiss-3765	184	61	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	184	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	185	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-3765	185	2	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-3765	185	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	185	4	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	185	5	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-3765	185	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	185	7	man	man	NOUN
ajiss-3765	185	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	185	9	made	make	VERB
ajiss-3765	185	10	materials	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	185	11	shape	shape	VERB
ajiss-3765	185	12	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	185	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiss-3765	185	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	185	15	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajiss-3765	185	16	shrine	shrine	NOUN
ajiss-3765	185	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	185	18	centered	center	VERB
ajiss-3765	185	19	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	185	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	185	21	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	185	22	290	290	NUM
ajiss-3765	185	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	185	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	186	1	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
ajiss-3765	186	2	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-3765	186	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	186	4	brief	brief	ADJ
ajiss-3765	186	5	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-3765	186	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	186	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	186	8	alawi	alawi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	186	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	186	10	nusayris	nusayris	NOUN
ajiss-3765	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	186	12	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3765	186	13	consist	consist	VERB
ajiss-3765	186	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	186	15	an	an	DET
ajiss-3765	186	16	elite	elite	ADJ
ajiss-3765	186	17	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	186	18	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-3765	186	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	186	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	186	21	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-3765	186	22	laity	laity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	186	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	187	1	her	her	PRON
ajiss-3765	187	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-3765	187	3	lays	lay	VERB
ajiss-3765	187	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	187	5	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-3765	187	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	187	7	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	187	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3765	187	10	shrine	shrine	VERB
ajiss-3765	187	11	visitations	visitation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	187	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	187	13	festivals	festival	NOUN
ajiss-3765	187	14	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	187	15	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3765	187	16	include	include	VERB
ajiss-3765	187	17	animal	animal	NOUN
ajiss-3765	187	18	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	187	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	187	20	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	187	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	188	1	292	292	NUM
ajiss-3765	188	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	188	3	295	295	NUM
ajiss-3765	188	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	188	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	189	1	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-3765	189	2	travelers	traveler	NOUN
ajiss-3765	189	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	189	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	189	5	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
ajiss-3765	189	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	189	7	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-3765	189	8	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-3765	189	9	documented	document	VERB
ajiss-3765	189	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	189	11	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	189	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	189	13	ziyāra	ziyāra	PROPN
ajiss-3765	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	189	15	describing	describe	VERB
ajiss-3765	189	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	189	17	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
ajiss-3765	189	18	whitedomed	whitedomed	ADJ
ajiss-3765	189	19	shrines	shrine	NOUN
ajiss-3765	189	20	scattered	scatter	VERB
ajiss-3765	189	21	across	across	ADP
ajiss-3765	189	22	alawi	alawi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	189	23	regions	region	NOUN
ajiss-3765	189	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	189	25	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	189	26	296	296	NUM
ajiss-3765	189	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	189	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	190	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	190	2	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	190	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-3765	190	4	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	190	5	shrines	shrine	NOUN
ajiss-3765	190	6	contain	contain	VERB
ajiss-3765	190	7	actual	actual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	190	8	graves	grave	NOUN
ajiss-3765	190	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	190	10	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3765	190	11	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
ajiss-3765	190	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	190	13	they	they	PRON
ajiss-3765	190	14	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	190	15	treated	treat	VERB
ajiss-3765	190	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	190	17	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	190	18	due	due	ADP
ajiss-3765	190	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	190	20	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	190	21	association	association	NOUN
ajiss-3765	190	22	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	190	23	revered	revered	ADJ
ajiss-3765	190	24	figures	figure	NOUN
ajiss-3765	190	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	190	26	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	190	27	298	298	NUM
ajiss-3765	190	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	190	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	191	1	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-3765	191	2	ziyāras	ziyāras	PROPN
ajiss-3765	191	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	191	4	sutaşı	sutaşı	NOUN
ajiss-3765	191	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	191	6	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
ajiss-3765	191	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	191	8	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajiss-3765	191	9	islamic	islamic	NOUN
ajiss-3765	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	191	11	alawi	alawi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	191	12	figures	figure	NOUN
ajiss-3765	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	191	14	including	include	VERB
ajiss-3765	191	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiss-3765	191	16	sites	site	NOUN
ajiss-3765	191	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	191	18	hıdır	hıdır	PROPN
ajiss-3765	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	191	20	as	as	ADV
ajiss-3765	191	21	well	well	ADV
ajiss-3765	191	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	191	23	shrines	shrine	NOUN
ajiss-3765	191	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	191	25	melek	melek	NOUN
ajiss-3765	191	26	cafer	cafer	NOUN
ajiss-3765	191	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	191	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	191	29	tayyor	tayyor	NOUN
ajiss-3765	191	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	191	31	mikdet	mikdet	PROPN
ajiss-3765	191	32	el	el	PROPN
ajiss-3765	191	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	191	34	yemin	yemin	NOUN
ajiss-3765	191	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	191	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	191	37	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-3765	191	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	192	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	192	2	shrine	shrine	NOUN
ajiss-3765	192	3	known	know	VERB
ajiss-3765	192	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	192	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	192	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	192	7	seven	seven	NUM
ajiss-3765	192	8	prophets	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-3765	192	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	192	10	may	may	AUX
ajiss-3765	192	11	reference	reference	VERB
ajiss-3765	192	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	192	13	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	192	14	seven	seven	NUM
ajiss-3765	192	15	sleepers	sleeper	NOUN
ajiss-3765	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	193	1	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3765	193	2	sites	site	NOUN
ajiss-3765	193	3	commemorate	commemorate	VERB
ajiss-3765	193	4	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	193	5	shaykhs	shaykh	NOUN
ajiss-3765	193	6	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3765	193	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	193	8	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ajiss-3765	193	9	i̇bin	i̇bin	PROPN
ajiss-3765	193	10	mekzün	mekzün	VERB
ajiss-3765	193	11	sincari	sincari	NOUN
ajiss-3765	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	194	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	194	2	notable	notable	ADJ
ajiss-3765	194	3	ziyāra	ziyāra	NOUN
ajiss-3765	194	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	194	5	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
ajiss-3765	194	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	194	7	sultan	sultan	PROPN
ajiss-3765	194	8	habib	habib	PROPN
ajiss-3765	194	9	neccar	neccar	PROPN
ajiss-3765	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	194	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	194	12	figure	figure	NOUN
ajiss-3765	194	13	associated	associate	VERB
ajiss-3765	194	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	194	15	jesus	jesus	PROPN
ajiss-3765	194	16	christ	christ	PROPN
ajiss-3765	194	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	194	18	pp	pp	PROPN
ajiss-3765	194	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	195	1	301	301	NUM
ajiss-3765	195	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	195	3	302	302	NUM
ajiss-3765	195	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	195	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	196	1	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
ajiss-3765	196	2	categorizes	categorize	VERB
ajiss-3765	196	3	shrine	shrine	NOUN
ajiss-3765	196	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	196	5	related	relate	VERB
ajiss-3765	196	6	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	196	7	into	into	ADP
ajiss-3765	196	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajiss-3765	196	9	materials	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	196	11	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajiss-3765	196	12	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	197	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajiss-3765	197	2	materials	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	197	3	include	include	VERB
ajiss-3765	197	4	petitionary	petitionary	ADJ
ajiss-3765	197	5	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	197	7	healing	healing	NOUN
ajiss-3765	197	8	aids	aid	NOUN
ajiss-3765	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	197	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	197	11	ritual	ritual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	197	12	items	item	NOUN
ajiss-3765	197	13	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3765	197	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	197	15	cloth	cloth	NOUN
ajiss-3765	197	16	strips	strip	NOUN
ajiss-3765	197	17	tied	tie	VERB
ajiss-3765	197	18	to	to	AUX
ajiss-3765	197	19	shrine	shrine	VERB
ajiss-3765	197	20	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiss-3765	197	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	197	22	incense	incense	NOUN
ajiss-3765	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	197	24	candles	candle	NOUN
ajiss-3765	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	197	26	coins	coin	NOUN
ajiss-3765	197	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	197	28	oil	oil	NOUN
ajiss-3765	197	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	197	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	197	31	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	197	32	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3765	197	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	197	34	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	197	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	198	1	307	307	NUM
ajiss-3765	198	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	198	3	313	313	NUM
ajiss-3765	198	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	198	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	199	1	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajiss-3765	199	2	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	199	4	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3765	199	5	define	define	VERB
ajiss-3765	199	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	199	7	shrine	shrine	NOUN
ajiss-3765	199	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	199	9	sacredness	sacredness	NOUN
ajiss-3765	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	199	11	include	include	VERB
ajiss-3765	199	12	cenotaphs	cenotaph	NOUN
ajiss-3765	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	199	14	stone	stone	NOUN
ajiss-3765	199	15	formations	formation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	199	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	199	18	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	199	19	trees	tree	NOUN
ajiss-3765	199	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	199	21	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	199	22	304	304	NUM
ajiss-3765	199	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	200	1	each	each	DET
ajiss-3765	200	2	type	type	NOUN
ajiss-3765	200	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	200	4	object	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	200	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	200	6	examined	examine	VERB
ajiss-3765	200	7	individually	individually	ADV
ajiss-3765	200	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	201	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-3765	201	2	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajiss-3765	201	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	201	4	ziyāras	ziyāra	NOUN
ajiss-3765	201	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	201	6	created	create	VERB
ajiss-3765	201	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	201	8	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	201	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	201	10	ground	ground	NOUN
ajiss-3765	201	11	up	up	ADP
ajiss-3765	201	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	201	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	201	14	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	201	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	201	16	literal	literal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	201	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	201	18	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	201	19	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-3765	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	202	1	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	202	2	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-3765	202	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajiss-3765	202	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	202	5	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	202	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	202	7	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	202	9	even	even	ADV
ajiss-3765	202	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	202	11	some	some	DET
ajiss-3765	202	12	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-3765	202	13	begin	begin	VERB
ajiss-3765	202	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	202	15	oppose	oppose	VERB
ajiss-3765	202	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-3765	202	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	202	18	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	202	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	202	20	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3765	202	21	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	202	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	202	23	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	202	24	313	313	NUM
ajiss-3765	202	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	202	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	203	1	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3765	203	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	203	3	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	203	4	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	203	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3765	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	203	7	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
ajiss-3765	203	8	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-3765	203	9	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	203	10	physical	physical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	203	11	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-3765	203	12	shape	shape	VERB
ajiss-3765	203	13	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	203	14	spaces	space	NOUN
ajiss-3765	203	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	203	16	alawi	alawi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	203	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	203	18	nusayri	nusayri	NOUN
ajiss-3765	203	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	203	20	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3765	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	204	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	204	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	204	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-3765	204	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	204	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajiss-3765	204	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3765	204	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	204	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	204	9	shrinebased	shrinebase	VERB
ajiss-3765	204	10	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	204	11	continues	continue	VERB
ajiss-3765	204	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	204	13	evolve	evolve	VERB
ajiss-3765	204	14	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3765	204	15	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	204	16	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-3765	204	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-3765	204	18	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-3765	204	19	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3765	204	20	overlooked	overlook	VERB
ajiss-3765	204	21	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3765	204	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	205	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	205	2	11	11	NUM
ajiss-3765	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	205	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	205	5	hakim	hakim	PROPN
ajiss-3765	205	6	sameer	sameer	PROPN
ajiss-3765	205	7	hamdani	hamdani	PROPN
ajiss-3765	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	205	9	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-3765	205	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	205	11	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajiss-3765	205	12	observance	observance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	205	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	205	14	jashn	jashn	NOUN
ajiss-3765	205	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	205	16	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3765	205	17	nisf	nisf	PROPN
ajiss-3765	205	18	shaʿban	shaʿban	PROPN
ajiss-3765	205	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	205	20	festival	festival	NOUN
ajiss-3765	205	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	205	22	mid	mid	NOUN
ajiss-3765	205	23	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3765	205	24	shaʿban	shaʿban	NOUN
ajiss-3765	205	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	205	26	among	among	ADP
ajiss-3765	205	27	kashmiri	kashmiri	PROPN
ajiss-3765	205	28	shiʿis	shiʿis	PROPN
ajiss-3765	205	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	205	30	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajiss-3765	205	31	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	205	32	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-3765	205	33	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	205	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	205	35	night	night	NOUN
ajiss-3765	205	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	205	37	atonement	atonement	NOUN
ajiss-3765	205	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	205	39	barāt	barāt	NOUN
ajiss-3765	205	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	205	41	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	205	42	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3765	205	43	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-3765	205	44			NUM
ajiss-3765	205	45	135	135	NUM
ajiss-3765	205	46	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	205	47	celebration	celebration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	205	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	205	49	imam	imam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	205	50	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	205	51	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	205	52	mahdi	mahdi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	205	53	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	205	54	birth	birth	NOUN
ajiss-3765	205	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	205	56	vilādat	vilādat	NOUN
ajiss-3765	205	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	205	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	206	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	206	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	206	3	festival	festival	NOUN
ajiss-3765	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	206	5	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3765	206	6	known	know	VERB
ajiss-3765	206	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	206	8	shab	shab	PROPN
ajiss-3765	206	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	206	10	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3765	206	11	barat	barat	PROPN
ajiss-3765	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	206	13	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3765	206	14	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-3765	206	15	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	206	16	observed	observe	VERB
ajiss-3765	206	17	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	206	18	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	206	19	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-3765	206	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	206	21	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	206	22	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-3765	206	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	206	24	themes	theme	NOUN
ajiss-3765	206	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	206	26	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-3765	206	27	forgiveness	forgiveness	NOUN
ajiss-3765	206	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	206	29	sustenance	sustenance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	206	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	206	31	hamdani	hamdani	PROPN
ajiss-3765	206	32	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-3765	206	33	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	206	34	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	206	35	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-3765	206	36	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3765	206	37	transformed	transform	VERB
ajiss-3765	206	38	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3765	206	39	kashmiri	kashmiri	PROPN
ajiss-3765	206	40	shiʿism	shiʿism	NOUN
ajiss-3765	206	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	206	42	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3765	206	43	after	after	ADP
ajiss-3765	206	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	206	45	1979	1979	NUM
ajiss-3765	206	46	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ajiss-3765	206	47	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajiss-3765	206	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	206	49	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	206	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	207	1	318	318	NUM
ajiss-3765	207	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	207	3	320	320	NUM
ajiss-3765	207	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	207	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	208	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	208	2	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	208	3	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ajiss-3765	208	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	208	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	208	6	festival	festival	NOUN
ajiss-3765	208	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	208	8	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
ajiss-3765	208	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajiss-3765	208	10	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	208	11	syncretic	syncretic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	208	12	roots	root	NOUN
ajiss-3765	208	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	209	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	209	2	there	there	PRON
ajiss-3765	209	3	is	be	VERB
ajiss-3765	209	4	no	no	DET
ajiss-3765	209	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiss-3765	209	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	209	7	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	209	8	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	209	9	observance	observance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	209	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	209	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	209	12	sixteenth	sixteenth	ADJ
ajiss-3765	209	13	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3765	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	209	15	mughal	mughal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	209	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	209	17	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-3765	209	18	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-3765	209	19	link	link	VERB
ajiss-3765	209	20	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3765	209	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	209	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	209	23	illumination	illumination	NOUN
ajiss-3765	209	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	209	25	homes	home	NOUN
ajiss-3765	209	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	209	27	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-3765	209	28	spaces	space	NOUN
ajiss-3765	209	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	209	30	possibly	possibly	ADV
ajiss-3765	209	31	influenced	influence	VERB
ajiss-3765	209	32	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	209	33	hindu	hindu	NOUN
ajiss-3765	209	34	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3765	209	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	209	36	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	209	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	210	1	322	322	NUM
ajiss-3765	210	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	210	3	324	324	NUM
ajiss-3765	210	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	210	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	211	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	211	2	mughal	mughal	PROPN
ajiss-3765	211	3	court	court	NOUN
ajiss-3765	211	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	211	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajiss-3765	211	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	211	7	shab	shab	PROPN
ajiss-3765	211	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	211	9	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3765	211	10	barat	barat	PROPN
ajiss-3765	211	11	further	far	ADV
ajiss-3765	211	12	popularized	popularize	VERB
ajiss-3765	211	13	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3765	211	14	among	among	ADP
ajiss-3765	211	15	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
ajiss-3765	211	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	211	17	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-3765	211	18	majority	majority	PROPN
ajiss-3765	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	212	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3765	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	212	3	prior	prior	ADV
ajiss-3765	212	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	212	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	212	6	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-3765	212	7	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3765	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	212	9	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	212	10	observance	observance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	212	12	including	include	VERB
ajiss-3765	212	13	supererogatory	supererogatory	NOUN
ajiss-3765	212	14	prayers	prayer	NOUN
ajiss-3765	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	212	16	remained	remained	AUX
ajiss-3765	212	17	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-3765	212	18	confined	confine	VERB
ajiss-3765	212	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	212	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	212	21	educated	educate	VERB
ajiss-3765	212	22	elite	elite	NOUN
ajiss-3765	212	23	due	due	ADP
ajiss-3765	212	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	212	25	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajiss-3765	212	26	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
ajiss-3765	212	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	212	28	limited	limited	ADJ
ajiss-3765	212	29	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-3765	212	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	212	31	persian	persian	ADJ
ajiss-3765	212	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	212	33	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	212	34	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	212	35	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-3765	212	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	212	37	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	212	38	328	328	NUM
ajiss-3765	212	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	212	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	213	1	hamdani	hamdani	PROPN
ajiss-3765	213	2	identifies	identify	VERB
ajiss-3765	213	3	two	two	NUM
ajiss-3765	213	4	phases	phase	NOUN
ajiss-3765	213	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	213	6	kashmiri	kashmiri	PROPN
ajiss-3765	213	7	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	213	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-3765	213	9	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	213	10	mid	mid	NOUN
ajiss-3765	213	11	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3765	213	12	shaʿban	shaʿban	NOUN
ajiss-3765	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	214	1	until	until	ADP
ajiss-3765	214	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	214	3	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-3765	214	4	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-3765	214	5	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-3765	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	214	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	214	8	festival	festival	NOUN
ajiss-3765	214	9	centered	center	VERB
ajiss-3765	214	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	214	11	atonement	atonement	NOUN
ajiss-3765	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	214	13	grave	grave	ADJ
ajiss-3765	214	14	visitation	visitation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	214	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	214	17	communal	communal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	214	18	feasting	feasting	NOUN
ajiss-3765	214	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	214	20	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	214	21	328	328	NUM
ajiss-3765	214	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	214	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	215	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3765	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	215	3	after	after	ADP
ajiss-3765	215	4	1979	1979	NUM
ajiss-3765	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	215	6	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	215	7	observance	observance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	215	8	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-3765	215	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3765	215	10	mahdism	mahdism	NOUN
ajiss-3765	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	215	12	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajiss-3765	215	13	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-3765	215	14	devotional	devotional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	215	15	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	215	16	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3765	215	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	215	18	arīza	arīza	PROPN
ajiss-3765	215	19	writing—”petitions	writing—”petition	NOUN
ajiss-3765	215	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	215	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	215	22	imam	imam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	215	23	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	215	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	215	25	mahdi	mahdi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	215	26	immersed	immerse	VERB
ajiss-3765	215	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	215	28	running	run	VERB
ajiss-3765	215	29	water	water	NOUN
ajiss-3765	215	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	215	31	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	215	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	216	1	342	342	NUM
ajiss-3765	216	2	-	-	NUM
ajiss-3765	216	3	343	343	NUM
ajiss-3765	216	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	216	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	217	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	217	2	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-3765	217	3	participation	participation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	217	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	217	5	shab	shab	PROPN
ajiss-3765	217	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	217	7	i	i	PRON
ajiss-3765	217	8	barat	barat	PROPN
ajiss-3765	217	9	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3765	217	10	declined	decline	VERB
ajiss-3765	217	11	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	217	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	217	13	1990s	1990s	NUM
ajiss-3765	217	14	due	due	ADP
ajiss-3765	217	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	217	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	217	17	armed	armed	ADJ
ajiss-3765	217	18	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ajiss-3765	217	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	217	20	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
ajiss-3765	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	217	22	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3765	217	23	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ajiss-3765	217	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	217	25	grave	grave	ADJ
ajiss-3765	217	26	visitation	visitation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	217	27	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	217	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	217	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	217	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	217	31	growing	grow	VERB
ajiss-3765	217	32	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-3765	217	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	217	34	neo	neo	NOUN
ajiss-3765	217	35	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3765	217	36	salafi	salafi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	217	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	217	38	wahhabi	wahhabi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	217	39	movements	movement	NOUN
ajiss-3765	217	40	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	217	41	reject	reject	VERB
ajiss-3765	217	42	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3765	217	43	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	217	44	an	an	DET
ajiss-3765	217	45	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	217	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	217	47	bidʿah	bidʿah	NOUN
ajiss-3765	217	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	217	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	217	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	217	51	festival	festival	NOUN
ajiss-3765	217	52	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3765	217	53	continued	continue	VERB
ajiss-3765	217	54	to	to	PART
ajiss-3765	217	55	evolve	evolve	VERB
ajiss-3765	217	56	among	among	ADP
ajiss-3765	217	57	kashmiri	kashmiri	PROPN
ajiss-3765	217	58	shiʿis	shiʿis	PROPN
ajiss-3765	217	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	217	60	further	far	ADV
ajiss-3765	217	61	sectarianizing	sectarianize	VERB
ajiss-3765	217	62	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	217	63	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-3765	217	64	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	217	65	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	217	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	218	1	346	346	NUM
ajiss-3765	218	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	218	3	351	351	NUM
ajiss-3765	218	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	218	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	219	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3765	219	2	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	219	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	219	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	219	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	219	6	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	219	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	219	8	shiʿis	shiʿis	NOUN
ajiss-3765	219	9	generally	generally	ADV
ajiss-3765	219	10	frown	frown	VERB
ajiss-3765	219	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	219	12	fasting	fast	VERB
ajiss-3765	219	13	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	219	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	219	15	fifteenth	fifteenth	NOUN
ajiss-3765	219	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	219	17	shaʿban	shaʿban	PROPN
ajiss-3765	219	18	unless	unless	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	219	19	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ajiss-3765	219	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	219	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	219	22	votive	votive	ADJ
ajiss-3765	219	23	vow	vow	NOUN
ajiss-3765	219	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	219	25	nazr	nazr	NOUN
ajiss-3765	219	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	219	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	219	28	fasting	fasting	NOUN
ajiss-3765	219	29	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	219	30	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-3765	219	31	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	219	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	219	33	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajiss-3765	219	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	219	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	219	36	blessings	blessing	NOUN
ajiss-3765	219	37	associated	associate	VERB
ajiss-3765	219	38	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	219	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	219	40	festival	festival	NOUN
ajiss-3765	219	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	219	42	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	219	43	339)—oversimplifies	339)—oversimplifies	NUM
ajiss-3765	219	44	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	219	45	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	219	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	220	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	220	2	kashmiri	kashmiri	PROPN
ajiss-3765	220	3	shiʿism	shiʿism	NOUN
ajiss-3765	220	4	may	may	AUX
ajiss-3765	220	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3765	220	6	festivity	festivity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	220	7	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3765	220	8	fasting	fast	VERB
ajiss-3765	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	220	10	fasting	fast	VERB
ajiss-3765	220	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	220	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	220	13	white	white	ADJ
ajiss-3765	220	14	days	day	NOUN
ajiss-3765	220	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	220	16	13th-15th	13th-15th	NUM
ajiss-3765	220	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	220	18	each	each	DET
ajiss-3765	220	19	lunar	lunar	ADJ
ajiss-3765	220	20	month	month	NOUN
ajiss-3765	220	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	220	22	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-3765	220	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	220	24	recommended	recommend	VERB
ajiss-3765	220	25	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	220	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	220	27	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	220	28	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3765	220	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	221	1	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-3765	221	2	shiʿis	shiʿis	NOUN
ajiss-3765	221	3	fast	fast	ADV
ajiss-3765	221	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	221	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	221	6	day	day	NOUN
ajiss-3765	221	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	221	8	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-3765	221	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	221	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	221	11	devotional	devotional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	221	12	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-3765	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	221	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3765	221	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	221	16	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-3765	221	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	221	18	prayers	prayer	NOUN
ajiss-3765	221	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	221	20	imam	imam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	221	21	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-3765	221	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	221	23	mahdi	mahdi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	221	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	221	25	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	221	26	339	339	NUM
ajiss-3765	221	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	221	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	222	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	222	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	222	3	minor	minor	ADJ
ajiss-3765	222	4	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajiss-3765	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	222	6	hamdani	hamdani	PROPN
ajiss-3765	222	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	222	8	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	222	9	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-3765	222	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	222	11	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ajiss-3765	222	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3765	222	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	222	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	222	15	shifting	shift	VERB
ajiss-3765	222	16	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-3765	222	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	222	18	mid	mid	NOUN
ajiss-3765	222	19	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-3765	222	20	shaʿban	shaʿban	NOUN
ajiss-3765	222	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	222	22	136	136	NUM
ajiss-3765	222	23			NUM
ajiss-3765	222	24	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-3765	222	25	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-3765	222	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	222	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	222	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	222	29	societ	societ	PROPN
ajiss-3765	222	30	y	y	PROPN
ajiss-3765	222	31	42:3	42:3	NUM
ajiss-3765	222	32	-	-	SYM
ajiss-3765	222	33	4	4	NUM
ajiss-3765	222	34	kashmiri	kashmiri	NOUN
ajiss-3765	222	35	shiʿism	shiʿism	NOUN
ajiss-3765	222	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	222	37	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
ajiss-3765	222	38	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	222	39	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-3765	222	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	222	41	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajiss-3765	222	42	influences	influence	NOUN
ajiss-3765	222	43	shape	shape	VERB
ajiss-3765	222	44	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	222	45	observances	observance	NOUN
ajiss-3765	222	46	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3765	222	47	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3765	222	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	223	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	223	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	223	3	12	12	NUM
ajiss-3765	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	223	5	christiane	christiane	PROPN
ajiss-3765	223	6	gruber	gruber	PROPN
ajiss-3765	223	7	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-3765	223	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	223	9	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ajiss-3765	223	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	223	11	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajiss-3765	223	12	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3765	223	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	223	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	223	15	shrine	shrine	NOUN
ajiss-3765	223	16	complex	complex	NOUN
ajiss-3765	223	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	223	18	abdal	abdal	PROPN
ajiss-3765	223	19	musa	musa	PROPN
ajiss-3765	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	223	21	an	an	DET
ajiss-3765	223	22	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-3765	223	23	alevi	alevi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	223	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	223	25	bektaşi	bektaşi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	223	26	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
ajiss-3765	223	27	site	site	NOUN
ajiss-3765	223	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	223	29	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ajiss-3765	223	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	224	1	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3765	224	2	an	an	DET
ajiss-3765	224	3	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajiss-3765	224	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-3765	224	5	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	224	6	integrates	integrate	VERB
ajiss-3765	224	7	textual	textual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	224	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3765	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	224	10	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
ajiss-3765	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	224	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	224	13	eco	eco	NOUN
ajiss-3765	224	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	224	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	224	16	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-3765	224	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	224	18	gruber	gruber	PROPN
ajiss-3765	224	19	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-3765	224	20	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	224	21	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	224	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	224	23	devotional	devotional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	224	24	imagery	imagery	NOUN
ajiss-3765	224	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	224	26	votive	votive	ADJ
ajiss-3765	224	27	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	224	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	224	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	224	30	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-3765	224	31	shape	shape	NOUN
ajiss-3765	224	32	alevi	alevi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	224	33	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	224	34	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-3765	224	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	224	36	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	224	37	356	356	NUM
ajiss-3765	224	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	224	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	225	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	225	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	225	3	begins	begin	VERB
ajiss-3765	225	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	225	5	situating	situate	VERB
ajiss-3765	225	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	225	7	shrine	shrine	NOUN
ajiss-3765	225	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	225	9	abdal	abdal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	225	10	musa	musa	NOUN
ajiss-3765	225	11	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3765	225	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	225	13	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	225	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	225	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-3765	225	16	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-3765	225	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	225	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	225	19	alevi	alevi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	225	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	225	21	bektaşi	bektaşi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	225	22	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3765	225	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	225	24	noting	note	VERB
ajiss-3765	225	25	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	225	26	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-3765	225	27	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	225	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	225	29	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-3765	225	30	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	225	31	lodge	lodge	NOUN
ajiss-3765	225	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	225	33	tekke	tekke	PROPN
ajiss-3765	225	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	225	35	during	during	ADP
ajiss-3765	225	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	225	37	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-3765	225	38	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-3765	225	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	226	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	226	2	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	226	3	architectural	architectural	ADJ
ajiss-3765	226	4	grandeur	grandeur	NOUN
ajiss-3765	226	5	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3765	226	6	diminished	diminish	VERB
ajiss-3765	226	7	over	over	ADP
ajiss-3765	226	8	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-3765	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	226	10	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-3765	226	11	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	226	12	sites	site	NOUN
ajiss-3765	226	13	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-3765	226	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	226	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	226	16	tomb	tomb	NOUN
ajiss-3765	226	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	226	18	abdal	abdal	PROPN
ajiss-3765	226	19	musa	musa	PROPN
ajiss-3765	226	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	226	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	226	22	tomb	tomb	NOUN
ajiss-3765	226	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	226	24	his	his	PRON
ajiss-3765	226	25	cook	cook	NOUN
ajiss-3765	226	26	budala	budala	PROPN
ajiss-3765	226	27	sultan	sultan	PROPN
ajiss-3765	226	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	226	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	226	30	cemetery	cemetery	NOUN
ajiss-3765	226	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	226	32	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	226	33	wells	well	NOUN
ajiss-3765	226	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	226	35	unique	unique	ADJ
ajiss-3765	226	36	rock	rock	NOUN
ajiss-3765	226	37	formations	formation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	226	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	226	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	226	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	226	41	sycamore	sycamore	NOUN
ajiss-3765	226	42	tree	tree	NOUN
ajiss-3765	226	43	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	226	44	serves	serve	VERB
ajiss-3765	226	45	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	226	46	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	226	47	focal	focal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	226	48	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-3765	226	49	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	226	50	votive	votive	ADJ
ajiss-3765	226	51	offerings	offering	NOUN
ajiss-3765	226	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	226	53	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	226	54	355	355	NUM
ajiss-3765	226	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	226	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	227	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-3765	227	2	features	feature	NOUN
ajiss-3765	227	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajiss-3765	227	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	227	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ajiss-3765	227	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	227	7	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	227	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	227	9	spirituality	spirituality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	227	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	227	11	alevi	alevi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	227	12	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	227	14	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-3765	227	15	from	from	ADP
ajiss-3765	227	16	mosque	mosque	NOUN
ajiss-3765	227	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	227	18	centered	center	VERB
ajiss-3765	227	19	worship	worship	NOUN
ajiss-3765	227	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	227	21	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	227	22	387	387	NUM
ajiss-3765	227	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	227	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	228	1	gruber	gruber	PROPN
ajiss-3765	228	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	228	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3765	228	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	228	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	228	6	shrine	shrine	NOUN
ajiss-3765	228	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	228	8	visual	visual	ADJ
ajiss-3765	228	9	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	228	10	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajiss-3765	228	11	an	an	DET
ajiss-3765	228	12	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ajiss-3765	228	13	between	between	ADP
ajiss-3765	228	14	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	228	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	228	16	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	228	17	iconography	iconography	NOUN
ajiss-3765	228	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	228	19	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ajiss-3765	228	20	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-3765	228	21	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ajiss-3765	228	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	229	1	inscriptions	inscription	NOUN
ajiss-3765	229	2	featuring	feature	VERB
ajiss-3765	229	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	229	4	twelve	twelve	NUM
ajiss-3765	229	5	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-3765	229	6	coexist	coexist	VERB
ajiss-3765	229	7	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	229	8	images	image	NOUN
ajiss-3765	229	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	229	10	atatürk	atatürk	NOUN
ajiss-3765	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	229	12	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajiss-3765	229	13	alevis	alevis	ADJ
ajiss-3765	229	14	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	229	15	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-3765	229	16	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	229	17	within	within	ADP
ajiss-3765	229	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	229	19	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-3765	229	20	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	229	21	often	often	ADV
ajiss-3765	229	22	marginalizes	marginalize	VERB
ajiss-3765	229	23	them	they	PRON
ajiss-3765	229	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	229	25	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	229	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	230	1	358	358	NUM
ajiss-3765	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	230	3	365	365	NUM
ajiss-3765	230	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	231	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3765	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	231	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	231	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	231	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	231	6	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	231	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	231	8	twelver	twelver	NOUN
ajiss-3765	231	9	shiʿism	shiʿism	NOUN
ajiss-3765	231	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	231	11	most	most	ADV
ajiss-3765	231	12	prominently	prominently	ADV
ajiss-3765	231	13	espoused	espouse	VERB
ajiss-3765	231	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	231	15	iran	iran	PROPN
ajiss-3765	231	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	231	17	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-3765	232	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	232	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	232	3	361	361	NUM
ajiss-3765	232	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	232	5	overlooks	overlook	VERB
ajiss-3765	232	6	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	232	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-3765	232	8	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-3765	232	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	232	10	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajiss-3765	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	232	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	232	13	levant	levant	NOUN
ajiss-3765	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	232	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	232	16	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-3765	232	17	regions	region	NOUN
ajiss-3765	232	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	232	19	rich	rich	ADJ
ajiss-3765	232	20	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiss-3765	232	21	shiʿi	shiʿi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	232	22	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3765	232	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	233	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	233	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-3765	233	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	233	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	233	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	233	6	eco	eco	PROPN
ajiss-3765	233	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	233	8	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	233	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	233	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3765	233	11	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ajiss-3765	233	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	234	1	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
ajiss-3765	234	2	engage	engage	VERB
ajiss-3765	234	3	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	234	4	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-3765	234	5	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-3765	234	6	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	234	7	rocks	rock	NOUN
ajiss-3765	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	234	9	trees	tree	NOUN
ajiss-3765	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	234	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	234	12	water	water	NOUN
ajiss-3765	234	13	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	234	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	234	15	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-3765	234	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	234	17	their	their	PRON
ajiss-3765	234	18	devotional	devotional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	234	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-3765	234	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	235	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	235	2	miracles	miracle	NOUN
ajiss-3765	235	3	attributed	attribute	VERB
ajiss-3765	235	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	235	5	abdal	abdal	ADJ
ajiss-3765	235	6	musa	musa	PROPN
ajiss-3765	235	7	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ajiss-3765	235	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	235	9	saint	saint	NOUN
ajiss-3765	235	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-3765	235	11	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-3765	235	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	235	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	235	14	land	land	NOUN
ajiss-3765	235	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	235	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	235	17	votive	votive	ADJ
ajiss-3765	235	18	acts	act	NOUN
ajiss-3765	235	19	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-3765	235	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	235	21	tying	tie	VERB
ajiss-3765	235	22	cloth	cloth	NOUN
ajiss-3765	235	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	235	24	trees	tree	NOUN
ajiss-3765	235	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	235	26	collecting	collect	VERB
ajiss-3765	235	27	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	235	28	stones	stone	NOUN
ajiss-3765	235	29	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-3765	235	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	235	31	unique	unique	ADJ
ajiss-3765	235	32	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajiss-3765	235	33	spirituality	spirituality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	235	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	235	35	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-3765	235	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	236	1	373	373	NUM
ajiss-3765	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	236	3	381	381	NUM
ajiss-3765	236	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	237	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	237	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	237	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	237	4	trees	tree	NOUN
ajiss-3765	237	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	237	6	devotional	devotional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	237	7	sites	site	NOUN
ajiss-3765	237	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	237	9	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	237	10	377	377	NUM
ajiss-3765	237	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	237	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	237	13	rocks	rock	NOUN
ajiss-3765	237	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-3765	237	15	hierophanies	hierophanie	NOUN
ajiss-3765	237	16	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	237	17	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-3765	237	18	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	237	19	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	237	20	further	far	ADV
ajiss-3765	237	21	enriches	enrich	VERB
ajiss-3765	237	22	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	237	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3765	237	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	237	25	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	237	26	378	378	NUM
ajiss-3765	237	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	237	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	238	1	gruber	gruber	PROPN
ajiss-3765	238	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-3765	238	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajiss-3765	238	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-3765	238	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-3765	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	238	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-3765	238	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	238	9	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ajiss-3765	238	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	238	11	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-3765	238	12	trees	tree	NOUN
ajiss-3765	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	238	14	linking	link	VERB
ajiss-3765	238	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajiss-3765	238	16	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajiss-3765	238	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	238	18	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	238	19	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ajiss-3765	238	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	238	21	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-3765	238	22	388	388	NUM
ajiss-3765	238	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	238	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	239	1	overall	overall	ADV
ajiss-3765	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	239	3	her	her	PRON
ajiss-3765	239	4	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3765	239	5	broadens	broaden	VERB
ajiss-3765	239	6	our	our	PRON
ajiss-3765	239	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-3765	239	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	239	9	alevi	alevi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	239	10	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3765	239	11	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-3765	239	12			PUNCT
ajiss-3765	239	13	137	137	NUM
ajiss-3765	239	14	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	239	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	239	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-3765	239	17	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	239	18	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	239	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	239	20	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajiss-3765	239	21	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajiss-3765	239	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	239	23	making	make	VERB
ajiss-3765	239	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	239	25	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajiss-3765	239	26	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-3765	239	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	239	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	239	29	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3765	239	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	239	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	239	32	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
ajiss-3765	239	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	239	34	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	239	35	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-3765	239	36	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-3765	239	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	240	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-3765	240	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	240	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	240	4	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-3765	240	5	strengths	strength	NOUN
ajiss-3765	240	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	240	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	240	8	collected	collect	VERB
ajiss-3765	240	9	volume	volume	NOUN
ajiss-3765	240	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	240	11	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	240	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	240	13	grounding	grounding	NOUN
ajiss-3765	240	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	240	15	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
ajiss-3765	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	240	17	which	which	PRON
ajiss-3765	240	18	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-3765	240	19	rich	rich	ADJ
ajiss-3765	240	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	240	21	firsthand	firsthand	ADJ
ajiss-3765	240	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-3765	240	23	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	240	24	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	240	25	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	240	26	across	across	ADP
ajiss-3765	240	27	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-3765	240	28	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajiss-3765	240	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	241	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	241	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	241	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	241	4	minority	minority	NOUN
ajiss-3765	241	5	shiʿi	shiʿi	NOUN
ajiss-3765	241	6	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-3765	241	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	241	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	241	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-3765	241	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-3765	241	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	241	12	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-3765	241	13	regional	regional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	241	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	241	15	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	241	16	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3765	241	17	add	add	VERB
ajiss-3765	241	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	241	19	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	241	20	depth	depth	NOUN
ajiss-3765	241	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	241	22	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	241	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	242	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajiss-3765	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	242	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	242	4	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3765	242	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	242	6	visually	visually	ADV
ajiss-3765	242	7	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajiss-3765	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	242	9	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	242	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	242	11	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ajiss-3765	242	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	242	13	images	image	NOUN
ajiss-3765	242	14	helps	help	VERB
ajiss-3765	242	15	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-3765	242	16	better	well	ADV
ajiss-3765	242	17	grasp	grasp	VERB
ajiss-3765	242	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	242	19	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	242	20	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajiss-3765	242	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	243	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	243	2	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-3765	243	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	243	4	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-3765	243	5	spellings	spelling	NOUN
ajiss-3765	243	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	243	7	romanizations	romanization	NOUN
ajiss-3765	243	8	based	base	VERB
ajiss-3765	243	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-3765	243	10	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
ajiss-3765	243	11	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-3765	243	12	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-3765	243	13	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3765	243	14	standard	standard	ADJ
ajiss-3765	243	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	243	16	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-3765	243	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	243	18	another	another	DET
ajiss-3765	243	19	commendable	commendable	ADJ
ajiss-3765	243	20	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-3765	243	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	243	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	243	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3765	243	24	respects	respect	VERB
ajiss-3765	243	25	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiss-3765	243	26	expressions	expression	NOUN
ajiss-3765	243	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	243	28	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajiss-3765	243	29	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	243	30	plurality	plurality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	243	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	244	1	that	that	PRON
ajiss-3765	244	2	said	say	VERB
ajiss-3765	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	244	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-3765	244	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	244	6	volume	volume	NOUN
ajiss-3765	244	7	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-3765	244	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	244	9	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ajiss-3765	244	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	244	11	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	244	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	244	13	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	244	14	insights	insight	NOUN
ajiss-3765	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	244	16	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	244	17	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-3765	244	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	244	19	detail	detail	NOUN
ajiss-3765	244	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	244	21	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	244	22	depth	depth	NOUN
ajiss-3765	244	23	make	make	VERB
ajiss-3765	244	24	it	it	PRON
ajiss-3765	244	25	more	more	ADV
ajiss-3765	244	26	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajiss-3765	244	27	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	244	28	an	an	DET
ajiss-3765	244	29	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-3765	244	30	audience	audience	NOUN
ajiss-3765	244	31	than	than	ADP
ajiss-3765	244	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-3765	244	33	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-3765	244	34	readership	readership	NOUN
ajiss-3765	244	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	245	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	245	2	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ajiss-3765	245	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	245	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	245	5	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-3765	245	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3765	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	245	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	245	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-3765	245	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajiss-3765	245	11	employed	employ	VERB
ajiss-3765	245	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	245	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	245	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	245	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-3765	245	16	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	245	17	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ajiss-3765	245	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-3765	245	19	may	may	AUX
ajiss-3765	245	20	be	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	245	21	challenging	challenge	VERB
ajiss-3765	245	22	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	245	23	those	those	PRON
ajiss-3765	245	24	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ajiss-3765	245	25	with	with	ADP
ajiss-3765	245	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	245	27	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-3765	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	246	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-3765	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	246	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	246	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-3765	246	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	246	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-3765	246	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3765	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	246	9	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ajiss-3765	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	246	12	middle	middle	ADJ
ajiss-3765	246	13	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajiss-3765	246	14	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-3765	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	246	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	246	17	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-3765	246	18	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-3765	246	19	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
ajiss-3765	246	20	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-3765	246	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-3765	246	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	246	23	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-3765	246	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	246	25	shiʿi	shiʿi	ADJ
ajiss-3765	246	26	materiality	materiality	NOUN
ajiss-3765	246	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-3765	246	28	its	its	PRON
ajiss-3765	246	29	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajiss-3765	246	30	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-3765	246	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	247	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
ajiss-3765	247	2	publication	publication	NOUN
ajiss-3765	247	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	247	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-3765	247	5	review	review	NOUN
ajiss-3765	247	6	has	have	AUX
ajiss-3765	247	7	been	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	247	8	made	make	VERB
ajiss-3765	247	9	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-3765	247	10	through	through	ADP
ajiss-3765	247	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	247	12	generous	generous	ADJ
ajiss-3765	247	13	support	support	NOUN
ajiss-3765	247	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	247	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	247	16	academy	academy	NOUN
ajiss-3765	247	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-3765	247	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-3765	247	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	247	20	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-3765	247	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	247	22	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-3765	247	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	247	24	aiwg	aiwg	VERB
ajiss-3765	247	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	247	26	at	at	ADP
ajiss-3765	247	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	247	28	goethe	goethe	PROPN
ajiss-3765	247	29	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-3765	247	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-3765	247	31	frankfurt	frankfurt	PROPN
ajiss-3765	247	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	248	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	248	2	aiwg	aiwg	NOUN
ajiss-3765	248	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-3765	248	4	funded	fund	VERB
ajiss-3765	248	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-3765	248	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-3765	248	7	federal	federal	PROPN
ajiss-3765	248	8	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajiss-3765	248	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-3765	248	10	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-3765	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	248	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiss-3765	248	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-3765	248	14	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-3765	248	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	248	16	bmftr	bmftr	NOUN
ajiss-3765	248	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	248	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	249	1	akif	akif	PROPN
ajiss-3765	249	2	tahiiev	tahiiev	PROPN
ajiss-3765	249	3	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	PROPN
ajiss-3765	249	4	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-3765	249	5	fellow	fellow	NOUN
ajiss-3765	249	6	goethe	goethe	PROPN
ajiss-3765	249	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	249	8	universität	universität	ADJ
ajiss-3765	249	9	frankfurt	frankfurt	PROPN
ajiss-3765	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	249	11	germany	germany	PROPN
ajiss-3765	249	12	doi	doi	PROPN
ajiss-3765	249	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	249	14	10.35632	10.35632	NUM
ajiss-3765	249	15	/	/	SYM
ajiss-3765	249	16	ajis.v42i3	ajis.v42i3	VERB
ajiss-3765	249	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-3765	249	18	4.3765	4.3765	NUM