id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-386	1	1	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-386	1	2	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	1	3	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	1	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	1	5	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	1	7	laïcité	laïcité	NOUN
ajiss-386	1	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	1	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	1	10	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	1	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	1	12	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	1	13	abdoulaye	abdoulaye	NOUN
ajiss-386	1	14	sounaye	sounaye	NOUN
ajiss-386	1	15	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajiss-386	1	16	unexpectedly	unexpectedly	ADV
ajiss-386	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	1	18	one	one	NUM
ajiss-386	1	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	1	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	1	21	marking	mark	VERB
ajiss-386	1	22	features	feature	NOUN
ajiss-386	1	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	1	24	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	1	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	1	26	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	1	27	has	have	AUX
ajiss-386	1	28	been	be	AUX
ajiss-386	1	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	1	30	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-386	1	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	1	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	1	33	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiss-386	1	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	1	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	1	36	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-386	1	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	2	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	2	2	focus	focus	VERB
ajiss-386	2	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	2	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	2	5	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-386	2	6	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	2	7	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	2	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	2	10	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	2	13	more	more	ADV
ajiss-386	2	14	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajiss-386	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	2	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	2	17	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-386	2	18	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	2	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	2	20	manifested	manifest	VERB
ajiss-386	2	21	through	through	ADP
ajiss-386	2	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	2	23	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-386	2	24	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-386	2	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	2	26	laïcité	laïcité	PROPN
ajiss-386	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	2	28	which	which	DET
ajiss-386	2	29	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	2	30	has	have	AUX
ajiss-386	2	31	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajiss-386	2	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	2	33	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	2	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	3	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	3	2	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-386	3	3	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-386	3	4	actors	actor	NOUN
ajiss-386	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	3	6	laïcité	laïcité	PROPN
ajiss-386	3	7	amounts	amount	VERB
ajiss-386	3	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	3	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	3	10	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ajiss-386	3	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	3	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	3	13	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-386	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	3	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	3	16	negation	negation	NOUN
ajiss-386	3	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	3	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	4	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	4	2	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-386	4	3	present	present	VERB
ajiss-386	4	4	three	three	NUM
ajiss-386	4	5	voices	voice	NOUN
ajiss-386	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	4	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	4	8	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
ajiss-386	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	4	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	4	11	moderates	moderate	NOUN
ajiss-386	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	4	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	4	15	despisers	despiser	NOUN
ajiss-386	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	5	1	each	each	PRON
ajiss-386	5	2	represents	represent	VERB
ajiss-386	5	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	5	4	trend	trend	NOUN
ajiss-386	5	5	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	5	6	seeks	seek	VERB
ajiss-386	5	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	5	8	influence	influence	VERB
ajiss-386	5	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	5	10	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	5	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	5	12	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	5	14	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajiss-386	5	15	makeup	makeup	NOUN
ajiss-386	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	6	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-386	6	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	6	3	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	6	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	6	5	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-386	6	6	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-386	6	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-386	6	8	vis	vis	X
ajiss-386	6	9	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-386	6	10	à	à	X
ajiss-386	6	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	6	12	vis	vis	X
ajiss-386	6	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	6	14	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	6	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	6	16	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	6	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajiss-386	6	19	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-386	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	6	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	6	22	all	all	PRON
ajiss-386	6	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	6	24	them	they	PRON
ajiss-386	6	25	reject	reject	VERB
ajiss-386	6	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	6	27	principle	principle	NOUN
ajiss-386	6	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	6	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	6	30	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-386	6	31	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	6	32	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	6	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	6	34	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	6	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	7	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	7	2	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
ajiss-386	7	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-386	7	4	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajiss-386	7	5	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	7	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	7	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	7	8	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	7	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	7	11	politial	politial	ADJ
ajiss-386	7	12	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-386	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	7	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	7	15	moderates	moderate	NOUN
ajiss-386	7	16	insist	insist	VERB
ajiss-386	7	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	7	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	7	19	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajiss-386	7	20	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	7	21	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-386	7	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	7	23	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ajiss-386	7	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	7	25	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-386	7	26	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	7	27	will	will	NOUN
ajiss-386	7	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	7	29	visions	vision	NOUN
ajiss-386	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	7	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	7	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	7	33	despisers	despiser	NOUN
ajiss-386	7	34	reject	reject	VERB
ajiss-386	7	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	7	36	underpinning	underpinning	ADJ
ajiss-386	7	37	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-386	7	38	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	7	39	voids	void	VERB
ajiss-386	7	40	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	7	41	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	7	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	7	43	demand	demand	VERB
ajiss-386	7	44	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	7	45	total	total	ADJ
ajiss-386	7	46	re	re	NOUN
ajiss-386	7	47	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-386	7	48	islamization	islamization	ADJ
ajiss-386	7	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	8	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-386	8	2	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-386	8	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	8	4	what	what	PRON
ajiss-386	8	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	8	6	at	at	ADP
ajiss-386	8	7	stake	stake	NOUN
ajiss-386	8	8	here	here	ADV
ajiss-386	8	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	8	10	less	less	ADJ
ajiss-386	8	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	8	12	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-386	8	13	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	8	14	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	8	16	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	8	17	than	than	ADP
ajiss-386	8	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	8	19	modality	modality	NOUN
ajiss-386	8	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	8	21	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	8	22	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-386	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	8	24	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	8	25	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-386	8	26	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	8	27	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	8	28	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	9	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	9	2	targets	target	NOUN
ajiss-386	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	9	4	tones	tone	NOUN
ajiss-386	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	9	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	9	7	justifications	justification	NOUN
ajiss-386	9	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	9	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	9	10	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-386	9	11	i	i	PRON
ajiss-386	9	12	explore	explore	VERB
ajiss-386	9	13	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	9	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiss-386	9	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	9	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	9	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajiss-386	9	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	9	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	9	20	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	9	21	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-386	9	22	gounded	gounde	VERB
ajiss-386	9	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	9	24	laïcité	laïcité	PROPN
ajiss-386	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	10	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-386	10	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	10	3	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-386	10	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	10	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	10	6	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-386	10	7	democatization	democatization	NOUN
ajiss-386	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	10	9	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	10	10	propose	propose	VERB
ajiss-386	10	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	10	12	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ajiss-386	10	13	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-386	10	14	based	base	VERB
ajiss-386	10	15	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	10	16	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	10	18	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	10	19	demands	demand	NOUN
ajiss-386	10	20	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	10	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	10	22	realization	realization	NOUN
ajiss-386	10	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	10	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	10	25	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-386	10	26	good	good	NOUN
ajiss-386	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	11	1	abdoulaye	abdoulaye	PROPN
ajiss-386	11	2	sounaye	sounaye	PROPN
ajiss-386	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	11	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	11	5	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ajiss-386	11	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	11	7	candadate	candadate	PROPN
ajiss-386	11	8	at	at	ADP
ajiss-386	11	9	northwestern	northwestern	ADJ
ajiss-386	11	10	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-386	11	11	working	work	VERB
ajiss-386	11	12	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	11	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	11	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	11	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	11	16	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	11	17	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-386	11	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	11	19	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	11	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	11	22	particuarly	particuarly	ADV
ajiss-386	11	23	interested	interested	ADJ
ajiss-386	11	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	11	25	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-386	11	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	11	27	wave	wave	NOUN
ajiss-386	11	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	11	29	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	11	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	11	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	11	32	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajiss-386	11	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	11	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	11	35	ensuing	ensue	VERB
ajiss-386	11	36	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
ajiss-386	11	37	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajiss-386	11	38	reshape	reshape	VERB
ajiss-386	11	39	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	11	40	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajiss-386	11	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	11	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	11	43	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-386	11	44	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-386	11	45	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-386	11	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	11	47	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajiss-386	11	48	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	11	49	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	11	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	12	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-386	12	2	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	12	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-386	12	4	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-386	12	5	at	at	ADP
ajiss-386	12	6	abou	abou	PROPN
ajiss-386	12	7	moumouni	moumouni	PROPN
ajiss-386	12	8	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-386	12	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	12	10	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	12	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	13	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-386	13	2	would	would	AUX
ajiss-386	13	3	like	like	VERB
ajiss-386	13	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	13	5	thank	thank	VERB
ajiss-386	13	6	david	david	PROPN
ajiss-386	13	7	damrel	damrel	PROPN
ajiss-386	13	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	13	9	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	13	10	comments	comment	NOUN
ajiss-386	13	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	13	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	13	13	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-386	13	14	draft	draft	NOUN
ajiss-386	13	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	13	16	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	13	17	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-386	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	14	1	ajiss	ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-386	14	2	26-3-final-obay.qxp	26-3-final-obay.qxp	NUM
ajiss-386	14	3	6/9/2010	6/9/2010	NUM
ajiss-386	14	4	4:11	4:11	NUM
ajiss-386	14	5	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-386	14	6	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-386	14	7	110	110	NUM
ajiss-386	14	8	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-386	14	9	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	14	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	14	11	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-386	14	12	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-386	14	13	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-386	14	14	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-386	14	15	www.pdffactory.com	www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	14	16	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	14	17	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	15	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-386	15	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	15	3	february	february	PROPN
ajiss-386	15	4	1990	1990	NUM
ajiss-386	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	15	6	after	after	ADP
ajiss-386	15	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	15	8	series	series	NOUN
ajiss-386	15	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	15	10	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
ajiss-386	15	11	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	15	12	resulted	result	VERB
ajiss-386	15	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	15	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	15	15	deaths	death	NOUN
ajiss-386	15	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	15	17	three	three	NUM
ajiss-386	15	18	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-386	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	15	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	15	21	military	military	ADJ
ajiss-386	15	22	regime	regime	NOUN
ajiss-386	15	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	15	24	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-386	15	25	saibou	saibou	PROPN
ajiss-386	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	15	27	pressured	pressure	VERB
ajiss-386	15	28	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	15	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	15	30	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiss-386	15	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	15	32	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-386	15	33	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-386	15	34	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajiss-386	15	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	15	36	had	have	VERB
ajiss-386	15	37	no	no	DET
ajiss-386	15	38	choice	choice	NOUN
ajiss-386	15	39	but	but	SCONJ
ajiss-386	15	40	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	15	41	accede	accede	VERB
ajiss-386	15	42	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	15	43	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	15	44	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-386	15	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	15	46	allow	allow	VERB
ajiss-386	15	47	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-386	15	48	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	15	49	participation	participation	NOUN
ajiss-386	15	50	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	15	51	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-386	15	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	16	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	16	2	event	event	NOUN
ajiss-386	16	3	marked	mark	VERB
ajiss-386	16	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	16	5	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajiss-386	16	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	16	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	16	8	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	16	9	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-386	16	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	16	11	culminated	culminate	VERB
ajiss-386	16	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	16	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	16	14	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-386	16	15	conference	conference	NOUN
ajiss-386	16	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	16	17	1991	1991	NUM
ajiss-386	16	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	16	20	free	free	ADJ
ajiss-386	16	21	elections	election	NOUN
ajiss-386	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	17	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-386	17	2	that	that	DET
ajiss-386	17	3	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-386	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	17	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	17	6	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-386	17	7	would	would	AUX
ajiss-386	17	8	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	17	9	guessed	guess	VERB
ajiss-386	17	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	17	11	islamism	islamism	PROPN
ajiss-386	17	12	would	would	AUX
ajiss-386	17	13	become	become	VERB
ajiss-386	17	14	one	one	NUM
ajiss-386	17	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	17	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	17	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-386	17	18	features	feature	NOUN
ajiss-386	17	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	17	20	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	17	21	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	17	22	transition	transition	NOUN
ajiss-386	17	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	17	24	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-386	17	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	18	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	18	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajiss-386	18	3	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-386	18	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-386	18	5	three	three	NUM
ajiss-386	18	6	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-386	18	7	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-386	18	8	actors	actor	NOUN
ajiss-386	18	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	18	10	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	18	11	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	18	12	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ajiss-386	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	18	14	criticized	criticize	VERB
ajiss-386	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	18	17	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-386	18	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	18	19	participate	participate	VERB
ajiss-386	18	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	18	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	18	22	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-386	18	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	18	24	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-386	18	25	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-386	18	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	18	27	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-386	18	28	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajiss-386	18	29	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	18	30	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-386	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	19	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	19	2	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-386	19	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	19	4	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	19	5	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-386	19	6	has	have	AUX
ajiss-386	19	7	been	be	AUX
ajiss-386	19	8	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajiss-386	19	9	influenced	influence	VERB
ajiss-386	19	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	19	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	19	12	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-386	19	13	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-386	19	14	inherited	inherit	VERB
ajiss-386	19	15	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	19	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	19	17	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-386	19	18	ideal	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-386	19	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	19	20	laïcité	laïcité	PROPN
ajiss-386	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	20	1	focusing	focus	VERB
ajiss-386	20	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	20	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	20	4	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-386	20	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	20	6	three	three	NUM
ajiss-386	20	7	members	member	NOUN
ajiss-386	20	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	20	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	20	10	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	20	11	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-386	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	20	13	i	i	PRON
ajiss-386	20	14	identify	identify	VERB
ajiss-386	20	15	three	three	NUM
ajiss-386	20	16	types	type	NOUN
ajiss-386	20	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	20	18	responses	response	NOUN
ajiss-386	20	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	20	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	20	21	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
ajiss-386	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	20	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	20	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	20	25	moderates	moderate	NOUN
ajiss-386	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	20	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	20	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	20	29	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	20	30	despisers	despiser	NOUN
ajiss-386	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	20	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	21	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	21	2	reacting	react	VERB
ajiss-386	21	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	21	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	21	5	situation	situation	NOUN
ajiss-386	21	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	21	7	which	which	PRON
ajiss-386	21	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	21	9	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-386	21	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	21	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	21	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	21	13	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-386	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	21	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	21	16	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	21	17	see	see	VERB
ajiss-386	21	18	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	21	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	21	21	constantly	constantly	ADV
ajiss-386	21	22	eroded	erode	VERB
ajiss-386	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	21	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	21	25	these	these	DET
ajiss-386	21	26	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	21	27	islamists	islamist	NOUN
ajiss-386	21	28	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	21	29	project	project	VERB
ajiss-386	21	30	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	21	31	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiss-386	21	32	program	program	NOUN
ajiss-386	21	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	21	34	expand	expand	VERB
ajiss-386	21	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	21	36	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-386	21	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	21	38	what	what	PRON
ajiss-386	21	39	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	21	40	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-386	21	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	21	42	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	21	43	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-386	21	44	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	21	45	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-386	21	46	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-386	21	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	21	48	”1	”1	PUNCT
ajiss-386	22	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-386	22	2	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-386	22	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	22	4	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	22	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	22	6	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	22	7	represents	represent	VERB
ajiss-386	22	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	22	9	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
ajiss-386	22	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	22	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	22	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-386	22	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	22	14	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ajiss-386	22	15	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-386	22	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	22	17	which	which	PRON
ajiss-386	22	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	22	19	becomes	become	VERB
ajiss-386	22	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	22	21	concern	concern	NOUN
ajiss-386	22	22	as	as	ADV
ajiss-386	22	23	well	well	ADV
ajiss-386	22	24	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	22	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	22	26	source	source	NOUN
ajiss-386	22	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	22	28	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
ajiss-386	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	23	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-386	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	23	3	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ajiss-386	23	4	islamism	islamism	PROPN
ajiss-386	23	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	23	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	23	7	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	23	9	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	23	10	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-386	23	11	finds	find	VERB
ajiss-386	23	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	23	13	justification	justification	NOUN
ajiss-386	23	14	within	within	ADP
ajiss-386	23	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	23	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-386	23	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	23	18	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-386	23	19	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-386	23	20	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-386	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	24	1	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	24	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	24	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-386	24	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-386	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	24	6	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	24	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	24	8	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-386	24	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	24	10	note	note	VERB
ajiss-386	24	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	24	12	laïcité	laïcité	NOUN
ajiss-386	24	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	24	14	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	24	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	24	16	mere	mere	ADJ
ajiss-386	24	17	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-386	24	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	24	19	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	24	21	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	24	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	24	24	quintessentially	quintessentially	ADV
ajiss-386	24	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	24	26	submission	submission	NOUN
ajiss-386	24	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	24	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	24	29	former	former	ADJ
ajiss-386	24	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	24	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	24	32	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-386	24	33	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	24	34	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-386	24	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	24	36	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajiss-386	24	37	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-386	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	25	1	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-386	25	2	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	25	3	may	may	AUX
ajiss-386	25	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	25	5	regarded	regard	VERB
ajiss-386	25	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	25	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	25	8	disposition	disposition	NOUN
ajiss-386	25	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	25	10	promote	promote	VERB
ajiss-386	25	11	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	25	12	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
ajiss-386	25	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	25	14	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
ajiss-386	25	15	preserving	preserve	VERB
ajiss-386	25	16	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	25	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-386	25	18	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	25	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	25	20	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-386	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	25	22	laïcité	laïcité	PROPN
ajiss-386	25	23	has	have	AUX
ajiss-386	25	24	proved	prove	VERB
ajiss-386	25	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	25	26	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	25	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	25	28	normative	normative	ADJ
ajiss-386	25	29	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajiss-386	25	30	used	use	VERB
ajiss-386	25	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	25	32	control	control	VERB
ajiss-386	25	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	25	34	dictate	dictate	VERB
ajiss-386	25	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	25	36	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-386	25	37	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	25	38	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-386	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	26	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	26	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-386	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	26	4	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	26	5	abdulaziz	abdulaziz	PROPN
ajiss-386	26	6	sachedina	sachedina	PROPN
ajiss-386	26	7	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-386	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	26	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	26	10	secularist	secularist	NOUN
ajiss-386	26	11	outlook	outlook	NOUN
ajiss-386	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	26	13	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-386	26	14	preventing	prevent	VERB
ajiss-386	26	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	26	16	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ajiss-386	26	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	26	18	one	one	NUM
ajiss-386	26	19	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	26	20	over	over	ADP
ajiss-386	26	21	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-386	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	26	23	can	can	AUX
ajiss-386	26	24	also	also	ADV
ajiss-386	26	25	marginalize	marginalize	VERB
ajiss-386	26	26	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-386	26	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	26	28	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-386	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	26	30	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-386	26	31	push	push	VERB
ajiss-386	26	32	them	they	PRON
ajiss-386	26	33	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-386	26	34	militancy	militancy	NOUN
ajiss-386	26	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	26	36	aggression	aggression	NOUN
ajiss-386	26	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	26	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	26	39	separatism.2	separatism.2	NOUN
ajiss-386	26	40	along	along	ADP
ajiss-386	26	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	26	42	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-386	26	43	line	line	NOUN
ajiss-386	26	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	26	45	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-386	26	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	26	47	jean	jean	PROPN
ajiss-386	26	48	baudérot	baudérot	PROPN
ajiss-386	26	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	26	50	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ajiss-386	26	51	arkoun	arkoun	PROPN
ajiss-386	26	52	remind	remind	VERB
ajiss-386	26	53	us3	us3	ADP
ajiss-386	26	54	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	26	55	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	26	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	26	57	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-386	26	58	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	26	59	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-386	26	60	laïcité	laïcité	PROPN
ajiss-386	26	61	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-386	26	62	amounts	amount	VERB
ajiss-386	26	63	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	26	64	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	26	65	aversion	aversion	NOUN
ajiss-386	26	66	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	26	67	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	26	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	26	69	even	even	ADV
ajiss-386	26	70	irreligionism	irreligionism	NOUN
ajiss-386	26	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	27	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-386	27	2	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	27	3	roots	root	NOUN
ajiss-386	27	4	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	27	5	located	locate	VERB
ajiss-386	27	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	27	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	27	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-386	27	9	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-386	27	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	27	11	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	27	12	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-386	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	27	14	represent	represent	VERB
ajiss-386	27	15	one	one	NUM
ajiss-386	27	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	27	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	27	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiss-386	27	19	imagined	imagine	VERB
ajiss-386	27	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	27	21	sounaye	sounaye	NOUN
ajiss-386	27	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	27	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-386	27	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	27	25	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	27	26	111	111	PROPN
ajiss-386	27	27	ajiss	ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-386	27	28	26-3-final-obay.qxp	26-3-final-obay.qxp	NUM
ajiss-386	27	29	6/9/2010	6/9/2010	NUM
ajiss-386	27	30	4:11	4:11	NUM
ajiss-386	27	31	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-386	27	32	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-386	27	33	111	111	NUM
ajiss-386	27	34	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-386	27	35	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	27	36	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	27	37	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-386	27	38	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-386	27	39	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-386	27	40	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-386	27	41	www.pdffactory.com	www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	27	42	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	27	43	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	28	1	112	112	NUM
ajiss-386	28	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	28	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-386	28	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-386	28	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	28	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	28	7	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-386	28	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-386	28	9	26:3	26:3	NUM
ajiss-386	28	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	28	11	jacobin	jacobin	PROPN
ajiss-386	28	12	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	28	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	28	14	enforce	enforce	VERB
ajiss-386	28	15	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	28	16	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-386	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	28	18	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ajiss-386	28	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	28	20	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
ajiss-386	28	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	28	22	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	28	23	anticlerical	anticlerical	ADJ
ajiss-386	28	24	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-386	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	29	1	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	29	2	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-386	29	3	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajiss-386	29	4	baggage	baggage	NOUN
ajiss-386	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	29	6	making	make	VERB
ajiss-386	29	7	laïcité	laïcité	NOUN
ajiss-386	29	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	29	9	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-386	29	10	principle	principle	NOUN
ajiss-386	29	11	defining	define	VERB
ajiss-386	29	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	29	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-386	29	14	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	29	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	29	16	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	29	17	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	29	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	29	20	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	29	21	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-386	29	22	right	right	ADV
ajiss-386	29	23	at	at	ADP
ajiss-386	29	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	29	25	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajiss-386	29	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	29	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	29	28	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	29	29	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-386	29	30	immediately	immediately	ADV
ajiss-386	29	31	became	become	VERB
ajiss-386	29	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	29	33	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-386	29	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	29	35	contention	contention	NOUN
ajiss-386	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	30	1	activists	activist	NOUN
ajiss-386	30	2	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajiss-386	30	3	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	30	4	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-386	30	5	than	than	ADP
ajiss-386	30	6	forty	forty	NUM
ajiss-386	30	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	30	8	associations	association	NOUN
ajiss-386	30	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	31	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ajiss-386	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	31	3	islamism	islamism	PROPN
ajiss-386	31	4	became	become	VERB
ajiss-386	31	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	31	6	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-386	31	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	31	8	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-386	31	9	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-386	31	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	31	11	sociability	sociability	NOUN
ajiss-386	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	31	13	agency	agency	NOUN
ajiss-386	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	31	16	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-386	31	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	31	18	assertiveness	assertiveness	NOUN
ajiss-386	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	31	20	also	also	ADV
ajiss-386	31	21	proved	prove	VERB
ajiss-386	31	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	31	23	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	31	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	31	25	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-386	31	26	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-386	31	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	31	28	reconfiguring	reconfigure	VERB
ajiss-386	31	29	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-386	31	30	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-386	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	32	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	32	2	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-386	32	3	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	32	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	32	6	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
ajiss-386	32	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	32	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	32	9	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	32	10	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-386	32	11	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-386	32	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	32	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-386	32	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	32	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	32	16	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	32	17	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-386	32	18	designed	design	VERB
ajiss-386	32	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	32	20	reaffirm	reaffirm	VERB
ajiss-386	32	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	32	22	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-386	32	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	32	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	32	25	formulators	formulator	NOUN
ajiss-386	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	32	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	32	28	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ajiss-386	32	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	32	30	cosmological	cosmological	ADJ
ajiss-386	32	31	frameworks,”4	frameworks,”4	NOUN
ajiss-386	32	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	32	33	use	use	VERB
ajiss-386	32	34	armando	armando	PROPN
ajiss-386	32	35	salvatore	salvatore	PROPN
ajiss-386	32	36	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	32	37	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-386	32	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	33	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	33	2	them	they	PRON
ajiss-386	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	33	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	33	5	secularists	secularist	NOUN
ajiss-386	33	6	’	’	PART
ajiss-386	33	7	insistence	insistence	NOUN
ajiss-386	33	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	33	9	laïcité	laïcité	PROPN
ajiss-386	33	10	appeared	appear	VERB
ajiss-386	33	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	33	12	only	only	ADV
ajiss-386	33	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	33	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	33	15	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	33	16	dodge	dodge	NOUN
ajiss-386	33	17	about	about	ADP
ajiss-386	33	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	33	19	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-386	33	20	civility	civility	NOUN
ajiss-386	33	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	33	22	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	33	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	33	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	33	25	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	33	26	arena	arena	NOUN
ajiss-386	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	33	28	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	33	29	also	also	ADV
ajiss-386	33	30	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	33	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	33	32	preemptive	preemptive	ADJ
ajiss-386	33	33	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajiss-386	33	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	33	35	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajiss-386	33	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	33	37	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	33	38	elite	elite	NOUN
ajiss-386	33	39	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	33	40	influencing	influence	VERB
ajiss-386	33	41	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	33	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	33	43	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	33	44	norms.5	norms.5	PROPN
ajiss-386	33	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	33	46	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
ajiss-386	33	47	hukuma	hukuma	VERB
ajiss-386	33	48	da	da	PROPN
ajiss-386	33	49	aikinta	aikinta	PROPN
ajiss-386	33	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	33	51	malamai	malamai	PROPN
ajiss-386	33	52	suma	suma	PROPN
ajiss-386	33	53	da	da	PROPN
ajiss-386	34	1	nasu.6	nasu.6	PROPN
ajiss-386	34	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	34	3	assessing	assess	VERB
ajiss-386	34	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	34	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-386	34	6	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	34	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	34	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	34	9	adini	adini	NOUN
ajiss-386	34	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	34	12	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-386	34	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	34	14	siasa	siasa	PROPN
ajiss-386	34	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	34	17	those	those	PRON
ajiss-386	34	18	i	i	PRON
ajiss-386	34	19	call	call	VERB
ajiss-386	34	20	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
ajiss-386	34	21	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-386	34	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	34	23	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	34	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	34	25	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-386	34	26	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-386	34	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	34	28	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	34	29	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-386	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	35	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	35	2	line	line	NOUN
ajiss-386	35	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	35	4	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajiss-386	35	5	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	35	6	favor	favor	VERB
ajiss-386	35	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	35	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ajiss-386	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	35	10	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajiss-386	35	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	35	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	35	13	hukuma	hukuma	NOUN
ajiss-386	35	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	35	15	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	35	16	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	35	18	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-386	35	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	35	20	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-386	35	21	than	than	ADP
ajiss-386	35	22	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
ajiss-386	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	36	1	among	among	ADP
ajiss-386	36	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	36	3	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	36	5	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	36	6	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-386	36	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	36	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	36	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	36	10	most	most	ADV
ajiss-386	36	11	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-386	36	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	36	13	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	36	14	officials	official	NOUN
ajiss-386	36	15	’	’	PART
ajiss-386	36	16	solicitation	solicitation	NOUN
ajiss-386	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	36	18	privileging	privileging	NOUN
ajiss-386	36	19	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ajiss-386	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	36	21	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ajiss-386	36	22	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-386	36	23	also	also	ADV
ajiss-386	36	24	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajiss-386	36	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	36	26	limits	limit	NOUN
ajiss-386	36	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	36	28	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	36	29	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-386	36	30	prerogatives	prerogative	NOUN
ajiss-386	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	37	1	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-386	37	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	37	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	37	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-386	37	5	listed	list	VERB
ajiss-386	37	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	37	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	37	8	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-386	37	9	were	be	AUX
ajiss-386	37	10	involved	involve	VERB
ajiss-386	37	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	37	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	37	13	association	association	NOUN
ajiss-386	37	14	islamique	islamique	ADJ
ajiss-386	37	15	du	du	PROPN
ajiss-386	37	16	niger	niger	PROPN
ajiss-386	37	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	37	18	ain	ain	PROPN
ajiss-386	37	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	37	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	37	22	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-386	37	23	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-386	37	24	association	association	NOUN
ajiss-386	37	25	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	37	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	37	27	1974	1974	NUM
ajiss-386	37	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	37	29	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-386	37	30	months	month	NOUN
ajiss-386	37	31	after	after	SCONJ
ajiss-386	37	32	seyni	seyni	PROPN
ajiss-386	37	33	kountché	kountché	PROPN
ajiss-386	37	34	overthrew	overthrow	VERB
ajiss-386	37	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	37	36	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-386	37	37	regime	regime	NOUN
ajiss-386	37	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	37	39	diori	diori	ADJ
ajiss-386	37	40	hamani	hamani	PROPN
ajiss-386	37	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	37	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	37	43	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-386	37	44	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ajiss-386	37	45	head	head	NOUN
ajiss-386	37	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	37	47	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	37	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	38	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-386	38	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	38	3	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajiss-386	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	38	5	ain	ain	PROPN
ajiss-386	38	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-386	38	7	elevated	elevate	VERB
ajiss-386	38	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	38	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	38	10	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ajiss-386	38	11	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-386	38	12	state	state	ADJ
ajiss-386	38	13	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-386	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	38	15	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	38	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-386	38	17	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
ajiss-386	38	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	38	19	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
ajiss-386	38	20	over	over	ADP
ajiss-386	38	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	38	22	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-386	38	23	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-386	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	38	25	benefited	benefit	VERB
ajiss-386	38	26	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	38	27	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-386	38	28	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	38	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	38	30	granted	grant	VERB
ajiss-386	38	31	privileges	privilege	NOUN
ajiss-386	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	39	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	39	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	39	3	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-386	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	39	5	ain	ain	PROPN
ajiss-386	39	6	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-386	39	7	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajiss-386	39	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	39	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	39	10	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajiss-386	39	11	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-386	39	12	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-386	39	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	39	14	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	39	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	39	16	structure	structure	VERB
ajiss-386	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	39	18	regulate	regulate	VERB
ajiss-386	39	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	39	21	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	39	22	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	39	23	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-386	39	24	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-386	39	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	39	26	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-386	39	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	39	28	control	control	VERB
ajiss-386	39	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	39	30	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-386	39	31	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-386	39	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	40	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	40	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-386	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	40	4	both	both	DET
ajiss-386	40	5	kountché	kountché	NOUN
ajiss-386	40	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	40	7	1974	1974	NUM
ajiss-386	40	8	-	-	SYM
ajiss-386	40	9	87	87	NUM
ajiss-386	40	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	40	12	saibou	saibou	PROPN
ajiss-386	40	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	40	14	1987	1987	NUM
ajiss-386	40	15	-	-	SYM
ajiss-386	40	16	91	91	NUM
ajiss-386	40	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	40	18	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajiss-386	40	19	these	these	DET
ajiss-386	40	20	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	40	21	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	40	22	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-386	40	23	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	40	25	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	40	26	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-386	40	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	40	28	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajiss-386	40	29	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-386	40	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	40	31	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	40	32	regimes	regime	NOUN
ajiss-386	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	41	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	41	2	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	41	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	41	4	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	41	5	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-386	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	41	7	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	41	8	ismael	ismael	PROPN
ajiss-386	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	41	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	41	11	leader	leader	NOUN
ajiss-386	41	12	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-386	41	13	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-386	41	14	i	i	PRON
ajiss-386	41	15	use	use	VERB
ajiss-386	41	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	41	17	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ajiss-386	41	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	41	19	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
ajiss-386	41	20	’	’	PART
ajiss-386	41	21	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-386	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	41	23	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	41	24	probably	probably	ADV
ajiss-386	41	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	41	26	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-386	41	27	alim	alim	NOUN
ajiss-386	41	28	who	who	PRON
ajiss-386	41	29	has	have	AUX
ajiss-386	41	30	garnered	garner	VERB
ajiss-386	41	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	41	32	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-386	41	33	publicity	publicity	NOUN
ajiss-386	41	34	over	over	ADP
ajiss-386	41	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	41	36	past	past	ADJ
ajiss-386	41	37	half	half	ADJ
ajiss-386	41	38	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-386	41	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	42	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	42	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajiss-386	42	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	42	4	ain	ain	NOUN
ajiss-386	42	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	42	6	ajiss	ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-386	42	7	26-3-final-obay.qxp	26-3-final-obay.qxp	NUM
ajiss-386	42	8	6/9/2010	6/9/2010	NUM
ajiss-386	42	9	4:11	4:11	NUM
ajiss-386	42	10	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-386	42	11	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-386	42	12	112	112	NUM
ajiss-386	42	13	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-386	42	14	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	42	15	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	42	16	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-386	42	17	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-386	42	18	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-386	42	19	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-386	42	20	www.pdffactory.com	www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	42	21	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	42	22	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	43	1	over	over	ADP
ajiss-386	43	2	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajiss-386	43	3	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-386	43	4	has	have	AUX
ajiss-386	43	5	placed	place	VERB
ajiss-386	43	6	him	he	PRON
ajiss-386	43	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	43	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	43	9	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	43	10	arena	arena	NOUN
ajiss-386	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	43	12	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-386	43	13	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	43	14	has	have	AUX
ajiss-386	43	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajiss-386	43	16	mediated	mediate	VERB
ajiss-386	43	17	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	43	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	43	19	executive	executive	ADJ
ajiss-386	43	20	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-386	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	43	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	43	23	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
ajiss-386	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	44	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	44	2	assumed	assume	VERB
ajiss-386	44	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	44	4	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-386	44	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	44	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	44	7	official	official	ADJ
ajiss-386	44	8	voice	voice	NOUN
ajiss-386	44	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	44	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	44	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	44	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	44	13	1970s	1970	NOUN
ajiss-386	44	14	through	through	ADP
ajiss-386	44	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	44	16	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajiss-386	44	17	at	at	ADP
ajiss-386	44	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	44	19	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajiss-386	44	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	44	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	44	22	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	44	23	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-386	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	45	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	45	2	theologian	theologian	ADJ
ajiss-386	45	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	45	4	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-386	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	45	6	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	45	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ajiss-386	45	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	45	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	45	10	weekly	weekly	ADJ
ajiss-386	45	11	emission	emission	NOUN
ajiss-386	45	12	islamique	islamique	ADJ
ajiss-386	45	13	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	45	14	télé	télé	PROPN
ajiss-386	45	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	45	16	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ajiss-386	45	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	45	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	45	19	national	national	PROPN
ajiss-386	45	20	television	television	PROPN
ajiss-386	45	21	channel	channel	PROPN
ajiss-386	45	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	45	24	la	la	PROPN
ajiss-386	45	25	voix	voix	PROPN
ajiss-386	45	26	du	du	PROPN
ajiss-386	45	27	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ajiss-386	45	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	45	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	45	30	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	45	31	radio	radio	NOUN
ajiss-386	45	32	station	station	NOUN
ajiss-386	45	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	45	34	were	be	AUX
ajiss-386	45	35	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-386	45	36	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-386	45	37	ain	ain	PRON
ajiss-386	45	38	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	45	39	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ajiss-386	45	40	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	45	41	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	45	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	45	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	45	44	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	45	45	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-386	45	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	45	47	secure	secure	VERB
ajiss-386	45	48	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	45	49	official	official	ADJ
ajiss-386	45	50	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-386	45	51	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	45	52	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	45	53	ismael	ismael	PROPN
ajiss-386	45	54	across	across	ADP
ajiss-386	45	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	45	56	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-386	45	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	46	1	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	46	2	ismael	ismael	PROPN
ajiss-386	46	3	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
ajiss-386	46	4	publicity	publicity	NOUN
ajiss-386	46	5	even	even	ADV
ajiss-386	46	6	before	before	SCONJ
ajiss-386	46	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	46	8	military	military	ADJ
ajiss-386	46	9	regime	regime	NOUN
ajiss-386	46	10	took	take	VERB
ajiss-386	46	11	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-386	46	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	46	13	1974	1974	NUM
ajiss-386	46	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	47	1	during	during	ADP
ajiss-386	47	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	47	3	regime	regime	NOUN
ajiss-386	47	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	47	5	diori	diori	ADJ
ajiss-386	47	6	hamani	hamani	PROPN
ajiss-386	47	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	47	8	1960	1960	NUM
ajiss-386	47	9	-	-	SYM
ajiss-386	47	10	74	74	NUM
ajiss-386	47	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	47	13	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	47	14	ismael	ismael	PROPN
ajiss-386	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	47	16	at	at	ADP
ajiss-386	47	17	that	that	DET
ajiss-386	47	18	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-386	47	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	47	20	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-386	47	21	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-386	47	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	47	23	azhar	azhar	PROPN
ajiss-386	47	24	graduate	graduate	PROPN
ajiss-386	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	47	26	was	be	AUX
ajiss-386	47	27	appointed	appoint	VERB
ajiss-386	47	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	47	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	47	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-386	47	31	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-386	47	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	47	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	47	34	capital	capital	NOUN
ajiss-386	47	35	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-386	47	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	47	37	niamey	niamey	PROPN
ajiss-386	47	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	48	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	48	2	then	then	ADV
ajiss-386	48	3	moved	move	VERB
ajiss-386	48	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	48	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	48	6	become	become	VERB
ajiss-386	48	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	48	8	justice	justice	NOUN
ajiss-386	48	9	advisor	advisor	NOUN
ajiss-386	48	10	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-386	48	11	at	at	ADP
ajiss-386	48	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	48	13	court	court	NOUN
ajiss-386	48	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	49	1	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-386	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	49	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	49	4	still	still	ADV
ajiss-386	49	5	presides	preside	VERB
ajiss-386	49	6	over	over	ADP
ajiss-386	49	7	ain	ain	PROPN
ajiss-386	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	49	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	49	10	conseil	conseil	PROPN
ajiss-386	49	11	islamique	islamique	PROPN
ajiss-386	49	12	national	national	PROPN
ajiss-386	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	49	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	49	15	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-386	49	16	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	49	17	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	49	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	49	19	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-386	49	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	49	21	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-386	49	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	49	23	better	well	ADV
ajiss-386	49	24	regulate	regulate	VERB
ajiss-386	49	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	49	26	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-386	49	27	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-386	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	50	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	50	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajiss-386	50	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-386	50	4	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	50	5	been	be	AUX
ajiss-386	50	6	criticized	criticize	VERB
ajiss-386	50	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	50	8	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-386	50	9	hard	hard	ADJ
ajiss-386	50	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	50	11	line	line	NOUN
ajiss-386	50	12	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	50	13	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-386	50	14	however	however	ADV
ajiss-386	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	50	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	50	17	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-386	50	18	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	50	19	distanced	distance	VERB
ajiss-386	50	20	himself	himself	PRON
ajiss-386	50	21	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	50	22	violent	violent	ADJ
ajiss-386	50	23	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
ajiss-386	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	50	25	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-386	50	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	50	27	oriented	orient	VERB
ajiss-386	50	28	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-386	50	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	50	30	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	50	31	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN
ajiss-386	50	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	50	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	50	34	rioting	rioting	NOUN
ajiss-386	50	35	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	50	36	broke	break	VERB
ajiss-386	50	37	out	out	ADP
ajiss-386	50	38	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	50	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	50	40	eve	eve	NOUN
ajiss-386	50	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	50	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	50	43	festival	festival	NOUN
ajiss-386	50	44	international	international	PROPN
ajiss-386	50	45	de	de	X
ajiss-386	50	46	la	la	X
ajiss-386	50	47	mode	mode	PROPN
ajiss-386	50	48	africaine	africaine	PROPN
ajiss-386	50	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	50	50	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	50	51	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ajiss-386	50	52	show	show	NOUN
ajiss-386	50	53	gathering	gathering	NOUN
ajiss-386	50	54	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-386	50	55	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	50	56	2000	2000	NUM
ajiss-386	50	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	50	58	earned	earn	VERB
ajiss-386	50	59	him	he	PRON
ajiss-386	50	60	respect	respect	NOUN
ajiss-386	50	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	50	62	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-386	50	63	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	50	64	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	50	65	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	50	66	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-386	50	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	50	68	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-386	50	69	among	among	ADP
ajiss-386	50	70	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	50	71	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-386	50	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	51	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	51	2	supporters	supporter	NOUN
ajiss-386	51	3	justify	justify	VERB
ajiss-386	51	4	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	51	5	stances	stance	NOUN
ajiss-386	51	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	51	7	being	be	AUX
ajiss-386	51	8	based	base	VERB
ajiss-386	51	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	51	10	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	51	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-386	51	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	51	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	51	14	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-386	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	51	16	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-386	51	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	51	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-386	51	19	vis	vis	X
ajiss-386	51	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	51	21	à	à	X
ajiss-386	51	22	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-386	51	23	vis	vis	X
ajiss-386	51	24	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-386	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	52	1	formally	formally	ADV
ajiss-386	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	52	3	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-386	52	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	52	5	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
ajiss-386	52	6	agree	agree	VERB
ajiss-386	52	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	52	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	52	9	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-386	52	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	52	11	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	52	13	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	52	15	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	52	16	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-386	52	17	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajiss-386	52	18	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	52	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	52	20	two	two	NUM
ajiss-386	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	52	22	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	52	23	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ajiss-386	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	53	1	adini	adini	ADJ
ajiss-386	53	2	needs	need	NOUN
ajiss-386	53	3	hukuma	hukuma	NOUN
ajiss-386	53	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	53	5	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-386	53	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	53	7	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-386	53	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	53	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	53	10	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	53	11	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-386	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	53	14	hukuma	hukuma	NOUN
ajiss-386	53	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	53	16	better	well	ADV
ajiss-386	53	17	legitimated	legitimate	VERB
ajiss-386	53	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	53	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	53	20	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	53	21	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	53	22	support	support	NOUN
ajiss-386	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	54	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	54	2	hukuma	hukuma	PROPN
ajiss-386	54	3	exercise	exercise	PROPN
ajiss-386	54	4	iko	iko	PROPN
ajiss-386	54	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	54	6	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	54	7	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-386	54	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	54	10	make	make	VERB
ajiss-386	54	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajiss-386	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	54	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-386	54	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	54	15	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	54	16	only	only	ADV
ajiss-386	54	17	advise	advise	VERB
ajiss-386	54	18	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	54	19	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-386	54	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	54	21	make	make	VERB
ajiss-386	54	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	54	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajiss-386	54	24	conform	conform	VERB
ajiss-386	54	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	54	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	55	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	55	2	that	that	DET
ajiss-386	55	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajiss-386	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	55	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	55	6	hukuma	hukuma	NOUN
ajiss-386	55	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajiss-386	55	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	55	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	55	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	55	11	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-386	55	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	55	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	55	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	55	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	55	16	can	can	AUX
ajiss-386	55	17	also	also	ADV
ajiss-386	55	18	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajiss-386	55	19	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	55	20	preeminence	preeminence	NOUN
ajiss-386	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	56	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	56	2	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
ajiss-386	56	3	’	’	PART
ajiss-386	56	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ajiss-386	56	5	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-386	56	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	56	7	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-386	56	8	originates	originate	VERB
ajiss-386	56	9	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	56	10	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	56	11	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-386	56	12	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ajiss-386	56	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	56	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajiss-386	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	56	16	parcels	parcel	NOUN
ajiss-386	56	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	56	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-386	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	57	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	57	2	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajiss-386	57	3	stress	stress	VERB
ajiss-386	57	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	57	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-386	57	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	57	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	57	8	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	57	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	57	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	57	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	57	12	intrude	intrude	VERB
ajiss-386	57	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	57	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	57	15	hukuma	hukuma	NOUN
ajiss-386	57	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	57	17	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-386	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	57	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	57	20	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	57	21	sole	sole	ADJ
ajiss-386	57	22	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-386	57	23	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	57	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	57	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	57	26	remind	remind	VERB
ajiss-386	57	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	57	28	what	what	PRON
ajiss-386	57	29	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	57	30	right	right	ADJ
ajiss-386	57	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	57	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	57	33	malamai	malamai	PROPN
ajiss-386	57	34	waazi	waazi	PROPN
ajiss-386	57	35	ne	ne	PROPN
ajiss-386	57	36	nasu	nasu	PROPN
ajiss-386	57	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	57	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	58	1	being	be	AUX
ajiss-386	58	2	mere	mere	ADJ
ajiss-386	58	3	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-386	58	4	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	58	6	guides	guide	NOUN
ajiss-386	58	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	58	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	58	9	lawful	lawful	ADJ
ajiss-386	58	10	path	path	NOUN
ajiss-386	58	11	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-386	58	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	58	13	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajiss-386	58	14	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-386	58	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	58	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-386	58	17	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	58	18	prerogatives	prerogative	NOUN
ajiss-386	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	59	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	59	2	must	must	AUX
ajiss-386	59	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	59	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	59	5	denied	deny	VERB
ajiss-386	59	6	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	59	7	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-386	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	59	9	however	however	ADV
ajiss-386	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	59	11	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-386	59	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-386	59	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	59	14	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiss-386	59	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	59	16	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-386	59	17	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-386	59	18	has	have	VERB
ajiss-386	59	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	59	20	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	59	21	made	make	VERB
ajiss-386	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	60	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	60	2	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-386	60	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	60	4	sharp	sharp	ADJ
ajiss-386	60	5	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-386	60	6	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	60	7	siasa	siasa	NOUN
ajiss-386	60	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	60	9	adini	adini	NOUN
ajiss-386	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	60	11	criticizes	criticize	VERB
ajiss-386	60	12	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-386	60	13	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	60	14	has	have	AUX
ajiss-386	60	15	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ajiss-386	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	60	17	excluded	exclude	VERB
ajiss-386	60	18	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	60	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-386	60	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	60	21	sounaye	sounaye	NOUN
ajiss-386	60	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	60	23	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-386	60	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	60	25	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	60	26	113	113	NUM
ajiss-386	60	27	ajiss	ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-386	60	28	26-3-final-obay.qxp	26-3-final-obay.qxp	NUM
ajiss-386	60	29	6/9/2010	6/9/2010	NUM
ajiss-386	60	30	4:11	4:11	NUM
ajiss-386	60	31	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-386	60	32	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-386	60	33	113	113	NUM
ajiss-386	60	34	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-386	60	35	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	60	36	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	60	37	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-386	60	38	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-386	60	39	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-386	60	40	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-386	60	41	www.pdffactory.com	www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	60	42	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	60	43	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	61	1	114	114	NUM
ajiss-386	62	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	62	2	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-386	62	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-386	62	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	62	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	62	6	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	62	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-386	62	8	26:3	26:3	NUM
ajiss-386	62	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	62	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	62	11	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-386	62	12	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-386	62	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	62	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	62	15	transition	transition	NOUN
ajiss-386	62	16	[	[	X
ajiss-386	62	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	62	18	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-386	62	19	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-386	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	62	21	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	63	1	[	[	X
ajiss-386	63	2	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	63	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-386	63	4	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-386	63	5	called	call	VERB
ajiss-386	63	6	us	we	PRON
ajiss-386	63	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	63	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	63	9	conference	conference	NOUN
ajiss-386	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	63	12	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-386	63	13	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	63	14	were	be	AUX
ajiss-386	63	15	discussing	discuss	VERB
ajiss-386	63	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	63	17	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-386	63	18	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-386	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	63	20	i	i	PRON
ajiss-386	63	21	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajiss-386	63	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	63	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	63	24	opening	opening	NOUN
ajiss-386	63	25	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
ajiss-386	63	26	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	63	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	63	28	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	63	29	bismilahi	bismilahi	VERB
ajiss-386	63	30	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ajiss-386	63	31	rahim	rahim	PROPN
ajiss-386	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	63	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	64	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	64	2	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-386	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	64	4	i	i	PRON
ajiss-386	64	5	explained	explain	VERB
ajiss-386	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	64	7	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajiss-386	64	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	64	9	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-386	64	10	begin	begin	VERB
ajiss-386	64	11	always	always	ADV
ajiss-386	64	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	64	13	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	64	14	formula	formula	NOUN
ajiss-386	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	64	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	64	17	any	any	DET
ajiss-386	64	18	situation	situation	NOUN
ajiss-386	64	19	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	64	20	want	want	VERB
ajiss-386	64	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	64	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajiss-386	64	23	success	success	NOUN
ajiss-386	64	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	64	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	64	26	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ajiss-386	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	65	1	obviously	obviously	ADV
ajiss-386	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	65	3	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	65	4	did	do	VERB
ajiss-386	65	5	n’t	not	PART
ajiss-386	65	6	like	like	ADP
ajiss-386	65	7	my	my	PRON
ajiss-386	65	8	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ajiss-386	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	65	10	after	after	ADP
ajiss-386	65	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	65	12	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-386	65	13	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-386	65	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	65	15	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-386	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	65	17	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	65	18	dropped	drop	VERB
ajiss-386	65	19	it.7	it.7	PROPN
ajiss-386	65	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	65	21	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-386	65	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	65	23	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-386	65	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	65	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	65	26	eventual	eventual	ADJ
ajiss-386	65	27	removal	removal	NOUN
ajiss-386	65	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	65	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	65	30	proposition	proposition	NOUN
ajiss-386	65	31	testifies	testify	VERB
ajiss-386	65	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	65	33	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-386	65	34	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	65	35	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-386	65	36	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	65	37	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	65	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	65	39	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-386	65	40	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-386	65	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	65	42	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-386	65	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	65	44	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ajiss-386	65	45	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-386	65	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	66	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-386	66	2	earlier	early	ADJ
ajiss-386	66	3	regimes	regime	NOUN
ajiss-386	66	4	had	have	VERB
ajiss-386	66	5	no	no	DET
ajiss-386	66	6	reservations	reservation	NOUN
ajiss-386	66	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	66	8	interacting	interact	VERB
ajiss-386	66	9	openly	openly	ADV
ajiss-386	66	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	66	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	66	12	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	66	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	66	15	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajiss-386	66	16	regime	regime	NOUN
ajiss-386	66	17	tries	try	VERB
ajiss-386	66	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	66	19	preserve	preserve	VERB
ajiss-386	66	20	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-386	66	21	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	66	22	any	any	DET
ajiss-386	66	23	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	66	24	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-386	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	67	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	67	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajiss-386	67	3	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	67	4	ismael	ismael	PROPN
ajiss-386	67	5	draws	draw	VERB
ajiss-386	67	6	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	67	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	67	8	postindependence	postindependence	NOUN
ajiss-386	67	9	regimes	regime	NOUN
ajiss-386	67	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	67	11	hamani	hamani	PROPN
ajiss-386	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	67	13	kountché	kountché	NOUN
ajiss-386	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	67	16	saibou	saibou	PROPN
ajiss-386	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	67	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	67	19	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	67	20	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-386	67	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	67	22	1991	1991	NUM
ajiss-386	67	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	67	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	67	25	present	present	NOUN
ajiss-386	67	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	67	27	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ajiss-386	67	28	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	67	29	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
ajiss-386	67	30	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	67	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	67	32	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	67	33	share	share	NOUN
ajiss-386	67	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	67	35	given	give	VERB
ajiss-386	67	36	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	67	37	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	67	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	67	39	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	67	40	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-386	67	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	68	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	68	2	most	most	ADV
ajiss-386	68	3	famous	famous	ADJ
ajiss-386	68	4	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-386	68	5	focuses	focus	VERB
ajiss-386	68	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	68	7	siasa	siasa	NOUN
ajiss-386	68	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-386	68	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	69	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	69	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	69	3	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-386	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	69	5	siasa	siasa	NOUN
ajiss-386	69	6	carries	carry	VERB
ajiss-386	69	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	69	8	pejorative	pejorative	ADJ
ajiss-386	69	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-386	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	69	11	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-386	69	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-386	69	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	69	14	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-386	69	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	69	16	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	69	17	use	use	VERB
ajiss-386	69	18	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	69	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	69	20	refer	refer	VERB
ajiss-386	69	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	69	22	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-386	69	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	69	24	competition	competition	NOUN
ajiss-386	69	25	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
ajiss-386	69	26	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	69	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	69	28	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajiss-386	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	70	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-386	70	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	70	3	essence	essence	NOUN
ajiss-386	70	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	70	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	70	6	type	type	NOUN
ajiss-386	70	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	70	8	siasa	siasa	NOUN
ajiss-386	70	9	excludes	exclude	NOUN
ajiss-386	70	10	adini	adini	ADJ
ajiss-386	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	70	12	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-386	70	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	70	14	serving	serve	VERB
ajiss-386	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	70	16	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-386	70	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	70	18	centered	center	VERB
ajiss-386	70	19	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	70	20	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ajiss-386	70	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	70	22	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-386	70	23	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	70	24	become	become	VERB
ajiss-386	70	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	70	26	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-386	70	27	features	feature	NOUN
ajiss-386	70	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	70	29	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	70	30	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	70	31	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-386	70	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	71	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	71	2	asserts	assert	VERB
ajiss-386	71	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	71	4	politicians	politician	NOUN
ajiss-386	71	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	71	6	so	so	ADV
ajiss-386	71	7	captivated	captivated	ADJ
ajiss-386	71	8	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	71	9	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	71	10	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-386	71	11	goals	goal	NOUN
ajiss-386	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	71	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	71	14	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-386	71	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	71	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajiss-386	71	17	them	they	PRON
ajiss-386	71	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	71	19	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	71	20	lose	lose	VERB
ajiss-386	71	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	71	22	minds	mind	NOUN
ajiss-386	71	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	71	24	become	become	VERB
ajiss-386	71	25	incapable	incapable	ADJ
ajiss-386	71	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	71	27	any	any	DET
ajiss-386	71	28	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ajiss-386	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	72	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	72	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	72	3	prone	prone	ADJ
ajiss-386	72	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	72	5	use	use	VERB
ajiss-386	72	6	guile	guile	NOUN
ajiss-386	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	72	8	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	72	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	72	10	wise	wise	ADJ
ajiss-386	72	11	enough	enough	ADV
ajiss-386	72	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	72	13	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiss-386	72	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	72	15	path	path	NOUN
ajiss-386	72	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	72	17	shame	shame	NOUN
ajiss-386	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	73	1	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-386	73	2	guile	guile	NOUN
ajiss-386	73	3	helps	help	VERB
ajiss-386	73	4	you	you	PRON
ajiss-386	73	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajiss-386	73	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	73	7	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	73	8	goal	goal	NOUN
ajiss-386	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	73	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	73	11	wo	will	AUX
ajiss-386	73	12	n’t	not	PART
ajiss-386	73	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	73	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	73	15	any	any	DET
ajiss-386	73	16	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-386	73	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	73	18	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiss-386	73	19	shame	shame	NOUN
ajiss-386	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	74	1	only	only	ADV
ajiss-386	74	2	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ajiss-386	74	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	74	4	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ajiss-386	74	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	74	6	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-386	74	7	situation.8	situation.8	NOUN
ajiss-386	74	8	obviously	obviously	ADV
ajiss-386	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	74	10	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	74	11	ismael	ismael	PROPN
ajiss-386	74	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	74	13	concerned	concern	VERB
ajiss-386	74	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	74	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	74	16	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-386	74	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	74	18	shape	shape	VERB
ajiss-386	74	19	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	74	20	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-386	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	75	1	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	75	2	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	75	3	politicians	politician	NOUN
ajiss-386	75	4	silence	silence	VERB
ajiss-386	75	5	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	75	6	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ajiss-386	75	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	75	8	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-386	75	9	only	only	ADV
ajiss-386	75	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	75	11	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ajiss-386	75	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	75	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	75	14	symptomatic	symptomatic	ADJ
ajiss-386	75	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	75	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	75	17	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	75	18	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
ajiss-386	75	19	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	75	20	goes	go	VERB
ajiss-386	75	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-386	75	22	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-386	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	76	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	76	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ajiss-386	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	76	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	76	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajiss-386	76	6	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
ajiss-386	76	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	76	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	76	9	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-386	76	10	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-386	76	11	has	have	AUX
ajiss-386	76	12	given	give	VERB
ajiss-386	76	13	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-386	76	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	76	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	76	16	religiopolitician	religiopolitician	ADJ
ajiss-386	76	17	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-386	76	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	76	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	76	21	giving	give	VERB
ajiss-386	76	22	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
ajiss-386	76	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	76	24	yan	yan	PROPN
ajiss-386	76	25	siasa	siasa	PROPN
ajiss-386	76	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	76	27	politicians	politician	NOUN
ajiss-386	76	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	76	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	76	30	has	have	AUX
ajiss-386	76	31	denatured	denature	VERB
ajiss-386	76	32	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	76	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	76	34	deprived	deprive	VERB
ajiss-386	76	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	76	36	hukuma	hukuma	NOUN
ajiss-386	76	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	76	38	wise	wise	ADJ
ajiss-386	76	39	advice	advice	NOUN
ajiss-386	76	40	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	76	41	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-386	76	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	76	43	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	76	44	[	[	X
ajiss-386	76	45	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	76	46	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	76	47	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-386	76	48	have	have	VERB
ajiss-386	76	49	too	too	ADV
ajiss-386	76	50	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-386	76	51	advisors	advisor	NOUN
ajiss-386	77	1	[	[	X
ajiss-386	77	2	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	77	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-386	77	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	78	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	78	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	78	3	like	like	ADP
ajiss-386	78	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	78	5	sickness	sickness	NOUN
ajiss-386	78	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	78	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	78	8	help	help	VERB
ajiss-386	78	9	your	your	PRON
ajiss-386	78	10	physician	physician	NOUN
ajiss-386	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	78	12	you	you	PRON
ajiss-386	78	13	must	must	AUX
ajiss-386	78	14	tell	tell	VERB
ajiss-386	78	15	him	he	PRON
ajiss-386	78	16	everything	everything	PRON
ajiss-386	78	17	you	you	PRON
ajiss-386	78	18	feel	feel	VERB
ajiss-386	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	79	1	you	you	PRON
ajiss-386	79	2	must	must	AUX
ajiss-386	79	3	tell	tell	VERB
ajiss-386	79	4	him	he	PRON
ajiss-386	79	5	all	all	DET
ajiss-386	79	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	79	7	truth	truth	NOUN
ajiss-386	79	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	80	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	80	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	80	3	return	return	NOUN
ajiss-386	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	80	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	80	6	physician	physician	NOUN
ajiss-386	80	7	has	have	VERB
ajiss-386	80	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	80	9	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	80	10	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-386	80	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	80	12	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ajiss-386	80	13	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	80	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	80	15	diseases	disease	NOUN
ajiss-386	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	81	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-386	81	2	you	you	PRON
ajiss-386	81	3	have	have	VERB
ajiss-386	81	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	81	5	physician	physician	NOUN
ajiss-386	81	6	who	who	PRON
ajiss-386	81	7	does	do	AUX
ajiss-386	81	8	n’t	not	PART
ajiss-386	81	9	know	know	VERB
ajiss-386	81	10	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-386	81	11	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-386	81	12	you	you	PRON
ajiss-386	81	13	do	do	VERB
ajiss-386	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	81	16	you	you	PRON
ajiss-386	81	17	rely	rely	VERB
ajiss-386	81	18	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	81	19	him	he	PRON
ajiss-386	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	81	21	your	your	PRON
ajiss-386	81	22	situation	situation	NOUN
ajiss-386	81	23	equates	equate	VERB
ajiss-386	81	24	what	what	PRON
ajiss-386	81	25	i	i	PRON
ajiss-386	81	26	was	be	AUX
ajiss-386	81	27	describing	describe	VERB
ajiss-386	81	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	81	29	while	while	NOUN
ajiss-386	81	30	ago	ago	ADV
ajiss-386	81	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	81	32	you	you	PRON
ajiss-386	81	33	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-386	81	34	guile	guile	NOUN
ajiss-386	81	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	81	36	forget	forget	VERB
ajiss-386	81	37	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ajiss-386	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	82	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-386	82	2	you	you	PRON
ajiss-386	82	3	rely	rely	VERB
ajiss-386	82	4	only	only	ADV
ajiss-386	82	5	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	82	6	guile	guile	NOUN
ajiss-386	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	82	8	[	[	X
ajiss-386	82	9	you	you	PRON
ajiss-386	82	10	]	]	X
ajiss-386	82	11	ca	can	AUX
ajiss-386	82	12	n’t	not	PART
ajiss-386	82	13	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiss-386	82	14	failure.9	failure.9	PROPN
ajiss-386	82	15	ajiss	ajiss	VERB
ajiss-386	82	16	26-3-final-obay.qxp	26-3-final-obay.qxp	NUM
ajiss-386	82	17	6/9/2010	6/9/2010	NUM
ajiss-386	82	18	4:11	4:11	NUM
ajiss-386	82	19	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-386	82	20	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-386	82	21	114	114	NUM
ajiss-386	82	22	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-386	82	23	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	82	24	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	82	25	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-386	82	26	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-386	82	27	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-386	82	28	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-386	82	29	www.pdffactory.com	www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	82	30	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	82	31	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	83	1	underneath	underneath	ADP
ajiss-386	83	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	83	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
ajiss-386	83	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	83	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	83	6	physician	physician	NOUN
ajiss-386	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	83	8	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	83	9	patient	patient	NOUN
ajiss-386	83	10	lies	lie	VERB
ajiss-386	83	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	83	12	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-386	83	13	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	83	14	ismael	ismael	PROPN
ajiss-386	83	15	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-386	83	16	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	83	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	83	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	83	19	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
ajiss-386	83	20	advisors”10	advisors”10	NOUN
ajiss-386	83	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	83	22	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-386	83	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	83	24	those	those	DET
ajiss-386	83	25	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	83	26	who	who	PRON
ajiss-386	83	27	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	83	28	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajiss-386	83	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	83	30	advise	advise	VERB
ajiss-386	83	31	politicians	politician	NOUN
ajiss-386	83	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	83	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	83	34	those	those	PRON
ajiss-386	83	35	who	who	PRON
ajiss-386	83	36	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	83	37	only	only	ADV
ajiss-386	83	38	seeking	seek	VERB
ajiss-386	83	39	favors	favor	NOUN
ajiss-386	83	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	84	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-386	84	2	closer	close	ADJ
ajiss-386	84	3	look	look	NOUN
ajiss-386	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	84	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	84	6	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
ajiss-386	84	7	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajiss-386	84	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	84	9	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
ajiss-386	84	10	’	’	PART
ajiss-386	84	11	reaction	reaction	NOUN
ajiss-386	84	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	84	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	84	14	increasing	increase	VERB
ajiss-386	84	15	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-386	84	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	84	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	84	18	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-386	84	19	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-386	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	85	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	85	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	85	3	one	one	NUM
ajiss-386	85	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-386	85	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	85	6	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
ajiss-386	85	7	admits	admit	VERB
ajiss-386	85	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	85	9	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-386	85	10	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	85	11	actors	actor	NOUN
ajiss-386	85	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-386	85	13	growing	grow	VERB
ajiss-386	85	14	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-386	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	85	16	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-386	85	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	85	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	85	19	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-386	85	20	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	85	21	has	have	AUX
ajiss-386	85	22	so	so	ADV
ajiss-386	85	23	far	far	ADV
ajiss-386	85	24	been	be	AUX
ajiss-386	85	25	controlled	control	VERB
ajiss-386	85	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	85	27	monopolized	monopolize	VERB
ajiss-386	85	28	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	85	29	ain	ain	PROPN
ajiss-386	85	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-386	85	31	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	85	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	85	33	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-386	85	34	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-386	85	35	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	85	36	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajiss-386	85	37	expresses	express	VERB
ajiss-386	85	38	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-386	85	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	85	40	disenchantment	disenchantment	NOUN
ajiss-386	85	41	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	85	42	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	85	43	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-386	85	44	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-386	85	45	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	85	46	which	which	PRON
ajiss-386	85	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	85	48	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	85	49	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	85	50	says	say	VERB
ajiss-386	85	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	85	52	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	85	53	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	85	54	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	85	55	no	no	ADV
ajiss-386	85	56	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-386	85	57	consulted	consult	VERB
ajiss-386	85	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	86	1	”11	”11	PROPN
ajiss-386	86	2	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	86	3	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-386	86	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	86	5	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-386	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	86	7	i	i	PRON
ajiss-386	86	8	hear	hear	VERB
ajiss-386	86	9	about	about	ADP
ajiss-386	86	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	86	11	[	[	NOUN
ajiss-386	86	12	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	86	13	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-386	86	14	consultations	consultation	NOUN
ajiss-386	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	86	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	86	17	no	no	DET
ajiss-386	86	18	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-386	86	19	approaches	approach	VERB
ajiss-386	86	20	me	i	PRON
ajiss-386	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	87	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	87	2	rely	rely	VERB
ajiss-386	87	3	only	only	ADV
ajiss-386	87	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	87	5	politicians	politician	NOUN
ajiss-386	87	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	88	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-386	88	2	think	think	VERB
ajiss-386	88	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	88	4	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
ajiss-386	88	5	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	88	6	comes	come	VERB
ajiss-386	88	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	88	8	decide	decide	VERB
ajiss-386	88	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	88	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	88	11	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-386	88	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	88	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	88	14	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-386	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	88	16	one	one	PRON
ajiss-386	88	17	must	must	AUX
ajiss-386	88	18	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	88	19	equate	equate	VERB
ajiss-386	88	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	88	21	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-386	88	22	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-386	88	23	boy	boy	NOUN
ajiss-386	88	24	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	88	25	opinion12	opinion12	NOUN
ajiss-386	88	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	88	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	88	28	ones	one	NOUN
ajiss-386	88	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	88	30	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-386	88	31	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-386	88	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	88	33	maigari	maigari	PROPN
ajiss-386	88	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	88	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	88	36	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ajiss-386	88	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	88	38	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-386	88	39	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-386	88	40	householders	householder	NOUN
ajiss-386	88	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	88	42	windi	windi	PROPN
ajiss-386	88	43	koni	koni	PROPN
ajiss-386	88	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	88	45	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	88	46	zarma	zarma	NOUN
ajiss-386	88	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	88	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	89	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-386	89	2	you	you	PRON
ajiss-386	89	3	neglect	neglect	VERB
ajiss-386	89	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	89	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-386	89	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	89	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	89	8	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-386	89	9	leader	leader	NOUN
ajiss-386	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	89	11	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-386	89	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	89	13	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-386	89	14	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-386	89	15	boy	boy	NOUN
ajiss-386	89	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	89	17	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-386	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	89	19	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	89	20	may	may	AUX
ajiss-386	89	21	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	89	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	89	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	89	24	boy	boy	NOUN
ajiss-386	89	25	has	have	VERB
ajiss-386	89	26	no	no	DET
ajiss-386	89	27	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-386	89	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	89	29	what	what	PRON
ajiss-386	89	30	you	you	PRON
ajiss-386	89	31	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	89	32	asking	ask	VERB
ajiss-386	89	33	him	he	PRON
ajiss-386	89	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	89	35	do	do	VERB
ajiss-386	89	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	90	1	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	90	2	’s	’	VERB
ajiss-386	90	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	90	4	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-386	90	5	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-386	90	6	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-386	90	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	91	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	91	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	91	3	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-386	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	91	5	even	even	ADV
ajiss-386	91	6	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-386	91	7	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	91	8	were	be	AUX
ajiss-386	91	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	91	10	associated	associate	VERB
ajiss-386	91	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	91	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	91	13	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiss-386	91	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	91	15	making	make	VERB
ajiss-386	91	16	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-386	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	91	18	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	91	19	were	be	AUX
ajiss-386	91	20	asked	ask	VERB
ajiss-386	91	21	our	our	PRON
ajiss-386	91	22	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-386	91	23	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
ajiss-386	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	92	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	92	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	92	3	no	no	ADV
ajiss-386	92	4	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-386	92	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	92	6	case.13	case.13	NOUN
ajiss-386	92	7	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	92	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	92	9	gerontocratic	gerontocratic	ADJ
ajiss-386	92	10	tone	tone	NOUN
ajiss-386	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	92	12	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	92	13	vision	vision	NOUN
ajiss-386	92	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	92	15	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-386	92	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-386	92	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	92	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	92	19	siasa	siasa	NOUN
ajiss-386	92	20	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	92	21	excludes	exclude	VERB
ajiss-386	92	22	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ajiss-386	92	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	92	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	92	25	elders	elder	NOUN
ajiss-386	92	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	92	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	92	28	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	92	29	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	92	30	doomed	doom	VERB
ajiss-386	92	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	92	32	fail	fail	VERB
ajiss-386	92	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	92	34	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	92	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	92	36	siasa	siasa	NOUN
ajiss-386	92	37	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	92	38	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-386	92	39	fulfills	fulfill	VERB
ajiss-386	92	40	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	92	41	mission	mission	NOUN
ajiss-386	92	42	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	92	43	based	base	VERB
ajiss-386	92	44	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	92	45	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-386	92	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	92	47	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajiss-386	92	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	92	49	adini	adini	NOUN
ajiss-386	92	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	92	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	92	52	participation	participation	NOUN
ajiss-386	92	53	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	92	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	92	55	elders	elder	NOUN
ajiss-386	92	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	92	57	those	those	PRON
ajiss-386	92	58	who	who	PRON
ajiss-386	92	59	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	92	60	expected	expect	VERB
ajiss-386	92	61	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	92	62	guide	guide	VERB
ajiss-386	92	63	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-386	92	64	based	base	VERB
ajiss-386	92	65	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-386	92	66	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	92	67	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-386	92	68	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-386	92	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	93	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	93	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	93	3	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ajiss-386	93	4	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-386	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	93	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	93	7	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-386	93	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	93	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	93	10	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-386	93	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	93	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	93	13	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
ajiss-386	93	14	principle	principle	NOUN
ajiss-386	93	15	driving	drive	VERB
ajiss-386	93	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	93	17	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	93	18	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-386	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	94	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	94	2	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	94	3	ismael	ismael	PROPN
ajiss-386	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	94	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	94	6	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	94	7	should	should	AUX
ajiss-386	94	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	94	9	regularly	regularly	ADV
ajiss-386	94	10	consulted	consult	VERB
ajiss-386	94	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-386	94	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	94	13	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	94	14	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-386	94	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	94	16	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-386	94	17	custodians	custodian	NOUN
ajiss-386	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	94	19	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	94	20	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-386	94	21	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-386	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	95	1	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	95	2	failed	fail	VERB
ajiss-386	95	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	95	4	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajiss-386	95	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	95	6	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajiss-386	95	7	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-386	95	8	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	95	9	placed	place	VERB
ajiss-386	95	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	95	11	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-386	95	12	immature	immature	ADJ
ajiss-386	95	13	politicians	politician	NOUN
ajiss-386	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	95	15	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
ajiss-386	95	16	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	95	17	actors	actor	NOUN
ajiss-386	95	18	who	who	PRON
ajiss-386	95	19	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	95	20	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajiss-386	95	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	95	22	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-386	95	23	deal	deal	NOUN
ajiss-386	95	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	95	25	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	95	26	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	95	27	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-386	95	28	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
ajiss-386	95	29	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajiss-386	95	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	95	31	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-386	95	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	96	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	96	2	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-386	96	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	96	4	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-386	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	96	6	however	however	ADV
ajiss-386	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	96	8	one	one	PRON
ajiss-386	96	9	needs	need	VERB
ajiss-386	96	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	96	11	read	read	VERB
ajiss-386	96	12	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	96	13	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-386	96	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	96	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	96	16	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-386	96	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	96	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	96	19	double	double	ADJ
ajiss-386	96	20	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ajiss-386	96	21	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	96	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	96	23	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-386	96	24	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	96	25	face	face	NOUN
ajiss-386	96	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	96	27	ain	ain	PROPN
ajiss-386	96	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	96	29	no	no	ADV
ajiss-386	96	30	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-386	96	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	96	32	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ajiss-386	96	33	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-386	96	34	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	96	35	used	use	VERB
ajiss-386	96	36	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	96	37	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	96	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	96	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	96	40	stricter	strict	ADJ
ajiss-386	96	41	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-386	96	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	96	43	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	96	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	96	45	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	96	46	has	have	AUX
ajiss-386	96	47	caused	cause	VERB
ajiss-386	96	48	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	96	49	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	96	50	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-386	96	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	96	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	96	53	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-386	96	54	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	96	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	96	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	96	57	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	96	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	96	59	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	96	60	decrease	decrease	VERB
ajiss-386	96	61	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	96	62	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	96	63	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	96	64	arena	arena	NOUN
ajiss-386	96	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	97	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	97	2	counteract	counteract	VERB
ajiss-386	97	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	97	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-386	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	97	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	97	7	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
ajiss-386	97	8	invoke	invoke	VERB
ajiss-386	97	9	shawara	shawara	NOUN
ajiss-386	97	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	97	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	97	12	consultative	consultative	ADJ
ajiss-386	97	13	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-386	97	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	97	15	participative	participative	ADJ
ajiss-386	97	16	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-386	97	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	97	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	97	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajiss-386	97	20	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	97	21	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-386	97	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	97	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	97	24	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	97	25	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-386	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	98	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	98	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	98	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-386	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	98	5	shawara	shawara	NOUN
ajiss-386	98	6	results	result	NOUN
ajiss-386	98	7	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	98	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	98	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajiss-386	98	10	vision	vision	NOUN
ajiss-386	98	11	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	98	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	98	13	expected	expect	VERB
ajiss-386	98	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	98	15	requalify	requalify	VERB
ajiss-386	98	16	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	98	18	restore	restore	VERB
ajiss-386	98	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	98	20	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	98	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	98	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	98	23	more	more	ADV
ajiss-386	98	24	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-386	98	25	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	98	26	locus	locus	NOUN
ajiss-386	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	99	1	sounaye	sounaye	NOUN
ajiss-386	99	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	99	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-386	99	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	99	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	99	6	115	115	PROPN
ajiss-386	99	7	ajiss	ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-386	99	8	26-3-final-obay.qxp	26-3-final-obay.qxp	NUM
ajiss-386	99	9	6/9/2010	6/9/2010	NUM
ajiss-386	99	10	4:11	4:11	NUM
ajiss-386	99	11	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-386	99	12	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-386	99	13	115	115	NUM
ajiss-386	99	14	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-386	99	15	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	99	16	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	99	17	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-386	99	18	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-386	99	19	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-386	99	20	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-386	99	21	www.pdffactory.com	www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	99	22	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	99	23	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	100	1	116	116	NUM
ajiss-386	101	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	101	2	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-386	101	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-386	101	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	101	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	101	6	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	101	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-386	101	8	26:3	26:3	NUM
ajiss-386	101	9	obviously	obviously	ADV
ajiss-386	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	101	11	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	101	12	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
ajiss-386	101	13	relates	relate	VERB
ajiss-386	101	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	101	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	101	16	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-386	101	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	101	18	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	101	19	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	101	20	lost	lose	VERB
ajiss-386	101	21	primacy	primacy	NOUN
ajiss-386	101	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	101	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	101	24	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	101	25	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-386	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	102	1	looking	look	VERB
ajiss-386	102	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	102	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	102	4	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-386	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	102	6	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	102	7	see	see	VERB
ajiss-386	102	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	102	9	kountché	kountché	PROPN
ajiss-386	102	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	102	11	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
ajiss-386	102	12	regime	regime	NOUN
ajiss-386	102	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	102	14	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	102	15	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-386	102	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	102	17	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-386	102	18	stability	stability	NOUN
ajiss-386	102	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	102	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	102	21	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-386	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	102	23	support	support	NOUN
ajiss-386	102	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	102	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	102	26	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-386	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	103	1	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	103	2	ismael	ismael	PROPN
ajiss-386	103	3	as	as	ADV
ajiss-386	103	4	well	well	ADV
ajiss-386	103	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	103	6	malam	malam	PROPN
ajiss-386	103	7	maizabura	maizabura	PROPN
ajiss-386	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	103	9	another	another	DET
ajiss-386	103	10	collaborator	collaborator	NOUN
ajiss-386	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	103	12	often	often	ADV
ajiss-386	103	13	refer	refer	VERB
ajiss-386	103	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	103	15	kountché	kountché	PROPN
ajiss-386	103	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	103	17	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-386	103	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	103	19	submit	submit	VERB
ajiss-386	103	20	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
ajiss-386	103	21	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-386	103	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	103	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	103	24	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajiss-386	103	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	103	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	103	27	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	103	28	courts	court	NOUN
ajiss-386	103	29	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-386	103	30	than	than	ADP
ajiss-386	103	31	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	103	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	103	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	103	34	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-386	103	35	customary	customary	ADJ
ajiss-386	103	36	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	103	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	104	1	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	104	2	ismail	ismail	PROPN
ajiss-386	104	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	104	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-386	104	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	104	6	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ajiss-386	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	104	8	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-386	104	9	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	104	11	which	which	PRON
ajiss-386	104	12	appear	appear	VERB
ajiss-386	104	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	104	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	104	15	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-386	104	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	104	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	104	18	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajiss-386	104	19	changing	changing	NOUN
ajiss-386	104	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	104	21	places	place	NOUN
ajiss-386	104	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	104	23	roles	role	NOUN
ajiss-386	104	24	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-386	104	25	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	104	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	104	27	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	104	28	actors	actor	NOUN
ajiss-386	104	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	104	30	can	can	AUX
ajiss-386	104	31	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	104	32	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-386	104	33	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	104	34	tactics	tactic	NOUN
ajiss-386	104	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	104	36	help	help	VERB
ajiss-386	104	37	them	they	PRON
ajiss-386	104	38	recapture	recapture	VERB
ajiss-386	104	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	104	40	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	104	41	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-386	104	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	104	43	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	104	44	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-386	104	45	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	104	46	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	104	47	see	see	VERB
ajiss-386	104	48	slipping	slip	VERB
ajiss-386	104	49	away	away	ADV
ajiss-386	104	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	105	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	105	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	105	3	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-386	105	4	show	show	VERB
ajiss-386	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	105	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-386	105	7	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	105	8	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-386	105	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	105	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	105	11	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	105	12	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-386	105	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	105	14	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
ajiss-386	105	15	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-386	105	16	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajiss-386	105	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	105	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	105	19	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-386	105	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-386	105	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	105	22	defines	define	VERB
ajiss-386	105	23	laïcité	laïcité	PROPN
ajiss-386	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	106	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	106	2	them	they	PRON
ajiss-386	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	106	4	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-386	106	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	106	6	essentially	essentially	ADV
ajiss-386	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	106	8	adini	adini	NOUN
ajiss-386	106	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	106	10	hukuma	hukuma	NOUN
ajiss-386	106	11	were	be	AUX
ajiss-386	106	12	separated	separate	VERB
ajiss-386	106	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	106	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	106	15	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajiss-386	106	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	106	17	both	both	DET
ajiss-386	106	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-386	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	107	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	107	2	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-386	107	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	107	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	107	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajiss-386	107	6	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-386	107	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	107	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	107	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-386	107	10	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	107	11	these	these	DET
ajiss-386	107	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-386	107	13	has	have	AUX
ajiss-386	107	14	also	also	ADV
ajiss-386	107	15	been	be	AUX
ajiss-386	107	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	107	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-386	107	18	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiss-386	107	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	107	20	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-386	107	21	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-386	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	108	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajiss-386	108	2	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-386	108	3	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	108	5	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	108	6	ismael	ismael	PROPN
ajiss-386	108	7	does	do	AUX
ajiss-386	108	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	108	9	believe	believe	VERB
ajiss-386	108	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	108	11	fully	fully	ADV
ajiss-386	108	12	implementing	implement	VERB
ajiss-386	108	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	108	14	shari`ah	shari`ah	PROPN
ajiss-386	108	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	108	16	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-386	108	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	108	18	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	108	19	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-386	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	109	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	109	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-386	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	109	4	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	109	5	goes	go	VERB
ajiss-386	109	6	so	so	ADV
ajiss-386	109	7	far	far	ADV
ajiss-386	109	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	109	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	109	10	equate	equate	VERB
ajiss-386	109	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	109	12	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-386	109	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	109	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	109	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	109	16	party	party	NOUN
ajiss-386	109	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	109	18	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	109	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	109	20	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	109	21	aberration	aberration	NOUN
ajiss-386	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	109	23	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	109	24	siasa	siasa	NOUN
ajiss-386	109	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	109	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	109	27	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-386	109	28	venue	venue	NOUN
ajiss-386	109	29	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	109	30	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-386	109	31	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-386	109	32	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
ajiss-386	109	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	109	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	109	35	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-386	109	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	109	37	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	109	38	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	109	39	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajiss-386	109	40	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	109	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	109	42	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	109	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	110	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	110	2	moderates	moderates	PROPN
ajiss-386	110	3	hukuma	hukuma	PROPN
ajiss-386	110	4	bata	bata	PROPN
ajiss-386	110	5	ganeba	ganeba	PROPN
ajiss-386	110	6	ne	ne	PROPN
ajiss-386	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	110	8	adini	adini	PROPN
ajiss-386	110	9	ay	ay	PROPN
ajiss-386	110	10	anfaninta	anfaninta	PROPN
ajiss-386	110	11	ne.14	ne.14	NOUN
ajiss-386	110	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	110	13	moderates	moderate	NOUN
ajiss-386	110	14	consist	consist	VERB
ajiss-386	110	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	110	16	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	110	17	who	who	PRON
ajiss-386	110	18	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	110	19	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajiss-386	110	20	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajiss-386	110	21	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-386	110	22	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-386	110	23	opponents	opponent	NOUN
ajiss-386	110	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	110	25	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	110	26	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajiss-386	110	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	110	28	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	111	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-386	111	2	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	111	3	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	111	4	used	use	VERB
ajiss-386	111	5	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-386	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	111	7	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ajiss-386	111	8	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ajiss-386	111	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	111	10	voice	voice	VERB
ajiss-386	111	11	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	111	12	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-386	111	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	111	14	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	111	15	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-386	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	111	17	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	111	18	now	now	ADV
ajiss-386	111	19	tend	tend	VERB
ajiss-386	111	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	111	21	distance	distance	VERB
ajiss-386	111	22	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-386	111	23	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	111	24	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-386	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	111	26	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
ajiss-386	111	27	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	111	28	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
ajiss-386	111	29	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	111	30	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-386	111	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	112	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajiss-386	112	2	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	112	3	focus	focus	VERB
ajiss-386	112	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	112	5	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-386	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	112	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	112	8	very	very	ADJ
ajiss-386	112	9	fabric	fabric	NOUN
ajiss-386	112	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	112	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-386	112	12	identities	identity	NOUN
ajiss-386	112	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	112	14	subjectivities	subjectivity	NOUN
ajiss-386	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	113	1	like	like	ADP
ajiss-386	113	2	malam	malam	PROPN
ajiss-386	113	3	maniru	maniru	PROPN
ajiss-386	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	113	5	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-386	113	6	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-386	113	7	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	113	8	addressed	address	VERB
ajiss-386	113	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	113	10	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	113	11	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-386	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	113	13	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-386	113	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	113	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	113	16	moderates	moderate	NOUN
ajiss-386	113	17	were	be	AUX
ajiss-386	113	18	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
ajiss-386	113	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	113	20	ain	ain	PROPN
ajiss-386	113	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	114	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	114	2	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-386	114	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	114	4	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajiss-386	114	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	114	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	114	7	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	114	8	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-386	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	114	10	however	however	ADV
ajiss-386	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	114	12	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	114	13	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	114	14	distanced	distance	VERB
ajiss-386	114	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-386	114	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	114	17	regimist	regimist	NOUN
ajiss-386	114	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-386	114	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	114	20	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	114	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	114	22	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-386	114	23	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-386	114	24	associations.15	associations.15	PROPN
ajiss-386	114	25	malam	malam	PROPN
ajiss-386	114	26	maniru	maniru	PROPN
ajiss-386	114	27	gained	gain	VERB
ajiss-386	114	28	fame	fame	NOUN
ajiss-386	114	29	among	among	ADP
ajiss-386	114	30	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	114	31	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	114	32	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-386	114	33	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-386	114	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	114	35	1992	1992	NUM
ajiss-386	114	36	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	114	37	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	114	38	was	be	AUX
ajiss-386	114	39	was	be	AUX
ajiss-386	114	40	charged	charge	VERB
ajiss-386	114	41	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	114	42	disturbing	disturb	VERB
ajiss-386	114	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	114	44	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	114	45	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-386	114	46	after	after	ADP
ajiss-386	114	47	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	114	48	violent	violent	ADJ
ajiss-386	114	49	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
ajiss-386	114	50	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	114	51	zinder	zinder	PROPN
ajiss-386	114	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	114	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	114	54	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-386	114	55	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	114	56	second	second	ADV
ajiss-386	114	57	largest	large	ADJ
ajiss-386	114	58	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-386	114	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	114	60	ended	end	VERB
ajiss-386	114	61	up	up	ADP
ajiss-386	114	62	destroying	destroy	VERB
ajiss-386	114	63	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	114	64	regional	regional	ADJ
ajiss-386	114	65	office	office	NOUN
ajiss-386	114	66	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	114	67	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	114	68	association	association	NOUN
ajiss-386	114	69	des	des	PROPN
ajiss-386	114	70	femmes	femmes	X
ajiss-386	114	71	du	du	PROPN
ajiss-386	114	72	niger	niger	PROPN
ajiss-386	114	73	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	114	74	afn	afn	PROPN
ajiss-386	114	75	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	114	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	114	77	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	114	78	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-386	114	79	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	114	80	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-386	114	81	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	115	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-386	115	2	took	take	VERB
ajiss-386	115	3	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-386	115	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	115	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	115	6	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-386	115	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	115	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	115	9	popularization	popularization	NOUN
ajiss-386	115	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	115	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	115	12	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-386	115	13	ajiss	ajiss	VERB
ajiss-386	115	14	26-3-final-obay.qxp	26-3-final-obay.qxp	NUM
ajiss-386	115	15	6/9/2010	6/9/2010	NUM
ajiss-386	115	16	4:11	4:11	NUM
ajiss-386	115	17	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-386	115	18	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-386	115	19	116	116	NUM
ajiss-386	115	20	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-386	115	21	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	115	22	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	115	23	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-386	115	24	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-386	115	25	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-386	115	26	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-386	115	27	www.pdffactory.com	www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	115	28	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	115	29	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	116	1	code	code	NOUN
ajiss-386	116	2	draft	draft	PROPN
ajiss-386	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	116	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	116	5	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ajiss-386	116	6	proposition	proposition	NOUN
ajiss-386	116	7	expected	expect	VERB
ajiss-386	116	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	116	9	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-386	116	10	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-386	116	11	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-386	116	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	116	13	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-386	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	116	15	children	child	NOUN
ajiss-386	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	117	1	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-386	117	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	117	3	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-386	117	4	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-386	117	5	covered	cover	VERB
ajiss-386	117	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	117	7	event	event	NOUN
ajiss-386	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	117	9	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-386	117	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	117	11	represented	represent	VERB
ajiss-386	117	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	117	13	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-386	117	14	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-386	117	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	117	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	117	17	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-386	117	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	117	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	117	20	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-386	117	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	117	22	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-386	117	23	claimed	claim	VERB
ajiss-386	117	24	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	117	25	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajiss-386	117	26	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	117	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	117	28	violent	violent	ADJ
ajiss-386	117	29	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
ajiss-386	117	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	118	1	malam	malam	PROPN
ajiss-386	118	2	maniru	maniru	PROPN
ajiss-386	118	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	118	4	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	118	5	brother	brother	NOUN
ajiss-386	118	6	were	be	AUX
ajiss-386	118	7	tried	try	VERB
ajiss-386	118	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	118	9	found	find	VERB
ajiss-386	118	10	guilty	guilty	ADJ
ajiss-386	118	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	119	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	119	2	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	119	3	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-386	119	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-386	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	119	6	most	most	ADV
ajiss-386	119	7	probably	probably	ADV
ajiss-386	119	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	119	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiss-386	119	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	119	11	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	119	12	unrest	unrest	NOUN
ajiss-386	119	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	119	14	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ajiss-386	119	15	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajiss-386	119	16	would	would	AUX
ajiss-386	119	17	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	119	18	unleashed	unleash	VERB
ajiss-386	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	119	20	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	119	21	were	be	AUX
ajiss-386	119	22	sentenced	sentence	VERB
ajiss-386	119	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	119	24	only	only	ADV
ajiss-386	119	25	six	six	NUM
ajiss-386	119	26	months	month	NOUN
ajiss-386	119	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-386	119	28	probation	probation	NOUN
ajiss-386	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	120	1	critics	critic	NOUN
ajiss-386	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	120	3	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-386	120	4	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-386	120	5	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-386	120	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajiss-386	120	7	claiming	claim	VERB
ajiss-386	120	8	reparation	reparation	NOUN
ajiss-386	120	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	120	10	afn	afn	PROPN
ajiss-386	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	120	12	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ajiss-386	120	13	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	120	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	120	15	light	light	ADJ
ajiss-386	120	16	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajiss-386	120	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	120	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	120	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	120	20	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-386	120	21	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	120	22	desire	desire	NOUN
ajiss-386	120	23	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	120	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	120	25	antagonize	antagonize	VERB
ajiss-386	120	26	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	120	27	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-386	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	121	1	as	as	ADV
ajiss-386	121	2	far	far	ADV
ajiss-386	121	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	121	4	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	121	5	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	121	6	background	background	NOUN
ajiss-386	121	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	121	8	concerned	concern	VERB
ajiss-386	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	121	10	malam	malam	PROPN
ajiss-386	121	11	maniru	maniru	PROPN
ajiss-386	121	12	belongs	belong	VERB
ajiss-386	121	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	121	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	121	15	pious	pious	ADJ
ajiss-386	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	121	17	well	well	ADV
ajiss-386	121	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	121	19	respected	respect	VERB
ajiss-386	121	20	zinderi	zinderi	NOUN
ajiss-386	121	21	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-386	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	122	1	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-386	122	2	signs	sign	NOUN
ajiss-386	122	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	122	4	pictures	picture	NOUN
ajiss-386	122	5	displayed	display	VERB
ajiss-386	122	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	122	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	122	8	vestibule	vestibule	NOUN
ajiss-386	122	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	122	10	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	122	11	house	house	NOUN
ajiss-386	122	12	remind	remind	VERB
ajiss-386	122	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	122	14	visitor	visitor	NOUN
ajiss-386	122	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	122	16	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	122	17	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
ajiss-386	122	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	122	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	122	20	ibrahima	ibrahima	NOUN
ajiss-386	122	21	niass	niass	PROPN
ajiss-386	122	22	tidjaniyya	tidjaniyya	PROPN
ajiss-386	122	23	sufi	sufi	PROPN
ajiss-386	122	24	brotherhood	brotherhood	PROPN
ajiss-386	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	123	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	123	2	native	native	NOUN
ajiss-386	123	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	123	4	zinder	zinder	PROPN
ajiss-386	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	123	6	malam	malam	PROPN
ajiss-386	123	7	maniru	maniru	PROPN
ajiss-386	123	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	123	9	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	123	10	relatives	relative	NOUN
ajiss-386	123	11	pursue	pursue	VERB
ajiss-386	123	12	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
ajiss-386	123	13	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-386	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	123	15	continuing	continue	VERB
ajiss-386	123	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	123	17	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-386	123	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	123	19	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	123	20	father	father	NOUN
ajiss-386	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	123	22	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	123	23	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ajiss-386	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	123	25	one	one	NUM
ajiss-386	123	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	123	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	123	28	famous	famous	ADJ
ajiss-386	123	29	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-386	123	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	123	31	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	123	32	day	day	NOUN
ajiss-386	123	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	124	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-386	124	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	124	3	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-386	124	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	124	5	my	my	PRON
ajiss-386	124	6	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-386	124	7	interview	interview	NOUN
ajiss-386	124	8	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	124	9	him	he	PRON
ajiss-386	124	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	124	11	august	august	PROPN
ajiss-386	124	12	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-386	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	124	14	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	124	15	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-386	124	16	was	be	AUX
ajiss-386	124	17	directing	direct	VERB
ajiss-386	124	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	124	19	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-386	124	20	network	network	NOUN
ajiss-386	124	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	124	22	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-386	124	23	than	than	ADP
ajiss-386	124	24	1,100	1,100	NUM
ajiss-386	124	25	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-386	124	26	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-386	124	27	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	124	28	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ajiss-386	124	29	rate	rate	NOUN
ajiss-386	124	30	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	124	31	ranked	rank	VERB
ajiss-386	124	32	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	124	33	network	network	NOUN
ajiss-386	124	34	among	among	ADP
ajiss-386	124	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	124	36	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-386	124	37	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	124	38	top	top	ADJ
ajiss-386	124	39	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	124	40	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-386	124	41	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-386	124	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	125	1	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	125	2	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-386	125	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-386	125	4	site	site	NOUN
ajiss-386	125	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	125	6	l’institut	l’institut	VERB
ajiss-386	125	7	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	125	8	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ajiss-386	125	9	pour	pour	PROPN
ajiss-386	125	10	l’enseignement	l’enseignement	PROPN
ajiss-386	125	11	et	et	PROPN
ajiss-386	125	12	l’education	l’education	NOUN
ajiss-386	125	13	islamique,16	islamique,16	NOUN
ajiss-386	125	14	which	which	PRON
ajiss-386	125	15	seeks	seek	VERB
ajiss-386	125	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	125	17	only	only	ADV
ajiss-386	125	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	125	19	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-386	125	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	125	21	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-386	125	22	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	125	23	also	also	ADV
ajiss-386	125	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	125	25	prepare	prepare	VERB
ajiss-386	125	26	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	125	27	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-386	125	28	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	125	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	125	30	pious	pious	ADJ
ajiss-386	125	31	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-386	125	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	125	33	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	125	34	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-386	125	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	126	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	126	2	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-386	126	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	126	4	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	126	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ajiss-386	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	126	7	malam	malam	PROPN
ajiss-386	126	8	maniru	maniru	PROPN
ajiss-386	126	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-386	126	10	one	one	NUM
ajiss-386	126	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	126	12	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	126	13	region	region	NOUN
ajiss-386	126	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	126	15	representatives	representative	NOUN
ajiss-386	126	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	126	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	126	18	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	126	19	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-386	126	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	126	21	viz	viz	PROPN
ajiss-386	126	22	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-386	126	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	126	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	126	25	société	société	PROPN
ajiss-386	126	26	de	de	X
ajiss-386	126	27	développement	développement	NOUN
ajiss-386	126	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	126	29	instituted	institute	VERB
ajiss-386	126	30	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	126	31	kountché	kountché	PROPN
ajiss-386	126	32	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	126	33	military	military	ADJ
ajiss-386	126	34	regime	regime	NOUN
ajiss-386	126	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	126	36	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	126	37	overall	overall	ADJ
ajiss-386	126	38	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajiss-386	126	39	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	126	40	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-386	126	41	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	126	42	grip	grip	NOUN
ajiss-386	126	43	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	126	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	126	45	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	126	46	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-386	126	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	127	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	127	2	that	that	DET
ajiss-386	127	3	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-386	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	127	5	malam	malam	PROPN
ajiss-386	127	6	maniru	maniru	PROPN
ajiss-386	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	127	8	like	like	ADP
ajiss-386	127	9	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-386	127	10	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-386	127	11	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	127	12	figures	figure	NOUN
ajiss-386	127	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	127	14	that	that	DET
ajiss-386	127	15	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-386	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	127	17	was	be	AUX
ajiss-386	127	18	coopted	coopte	VERB
ajiss-386	127	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	127	20	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-386	127	21	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	127	22	conseiller	conseiller	NOUN
ajiss-386	127	23	de	de	X
ajiss-386	127	24	développement	développement	NOUN
ajiss-386	127	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	128	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	128	2	1990	1990	NUM
ajiss-386	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	128	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	128	5	société	société	PROPN
ajiss-386	128	6	de	de	X
ajiss-386	128	7	développement	développement	PROPN
ajiss-386	128	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-386	128	9	swept	sweep	VERB
ajiss-386	128	10	away	away	ADV
ajiss-386	128	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	128	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	128	13	demands	demand	NOUN
ajiss-386	128	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	128	15	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-386	128	16	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-386	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	128	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	128	19	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-386	128	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	128	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	128	22	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-386	128	23	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-386	128	24	shaped	shape	VERB
ajiss-386	128	25	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	128	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	128	27	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-386	128	28	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
ajiss-386	128	29	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-386	128	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	129	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-386	129	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	129	3	conviction	conviction	NOUN
ajiss-386	129	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	129	5	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajiss-386	129	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	129	7	probation	probation	NOUN
ajiss-386	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	129	9	malam	malam	PROPN
ajiss-386	129	10	maniru	maniru	PROPN
ajiss-386	129	11	has	have	AUX
ajiss-386	129	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajiss-386	129	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	129	14	line	line	NOUN
ajiss-386	129	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	129	16	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajiss-386	129	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	129	18	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-386	129	19	differs	differ	VERB
ajiss-386	129	20	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	129	21	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	129	22	former	former	ADJ
ajiss-386	129	23	outgoing	outgoing	ADJ
ajiss-386	129	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	129	25	confrontational	confrontational	ADJ
ajiss-386	129	26	militancy	militancy	NOUN
ajiss-386	129	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	130	1	limiting	limit	VERB
ajiss-386	130	2	himself	himself	PRON
ajiss-386	130	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	130	4	criticizing	criticize	VERB
ajiss-386	130	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	130	6	hukuma	hukuma	NOUN
ajiss-386	130	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	130	8	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-386	130	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	130	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	130	11	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ajiss-386	130	12	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-386	130	13	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-386	130	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	130	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	130	16	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-386	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	130	18	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	130	19	now	now	ADV
ajiss-386	130	20	insists	insist	VERB
ajiss-386	130	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	130	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	130	23	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	130	24	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-386	130	25	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	130	26	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	130	27	peace	peace	NOUN
ajiss-386	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	130	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	130	30	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-386	130	31	will	will	AUX
ajiss-386	130	32	only	only	ADV
ajiss-386	130	33	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	130	34	harmful	harmful	ADJ
ajiss-386	130	35	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	130	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	130	37	prospect	prospect	NOUN
ajiss-386	130	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	130	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	130	40	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-386	130	41	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	130	42	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-386	130	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	131	1	”17	”17	PROPN
ajiss-386	131	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	131	3	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-386	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	131	5	malam	malam	PROPN
ajiss-386	131	6	maniru	maniru	PROPN
ajiss-386	131	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-386	131	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	131	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	131	10	most	most	ADV
ajiss-386	131	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-386	131	12	opponent	opponent	NOUN
ajiss-386	131	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	131	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	131	15	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-386	131	16	code	code	NOUN
ajiss-386	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	131	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	131	19	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	131	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	131	21	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
ajiss-386	131	22	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajiss-386	131	23	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	131	24	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-386	131	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	131	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	131	27	afn	afn	PROPN
ajiss-386	131	28	office	office	PROPN
ajiss-386	131	29	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	131	30	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ajiss-386	131	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	132	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	132	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	132	3	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-386	132	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	132	5	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	132	6	leader	leader	NOUN
ajiss-386	132	7	did	do	AUX
ajiss-386	132	8	give	give	VERB
ajiss-386	132	9	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	132	10	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-386	132	11	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-386	132	12	resonance	resonance	NOUN
ajiss-386	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	132	14	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-386	132	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	132	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	132	17	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-386	132	18	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ajiss-386	132	19	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-386	132	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	132	21	zinder	zinder	PROPN
ajiss-386	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	133	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	133	2	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	133	3	fair	fair	ADJ
ajiss-386	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	133	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	133	6	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
ajiss-386	133	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	133	8	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-386	133	9	were	be	AUX
ajiss-386	133	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	133	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	133	12	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-386	133	13	ones	one	NOUN
ajiss-386	133	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	133	15	voice	voice	VERB
ajiss-386	133	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	133	17	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	133	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	133	19	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
ajiss-386	133	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	133	21	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	133	22	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	133	23	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-386	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	134	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-386	134	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	134	3	mid-1980s	mid-1980	NOUN
ajiss-386	134	4	tension	tension	NOUN
ajiss-386	134	5	had	have	VERB
ajiss-386	134	6	sounaye	sounaye	NOUN
ajiss-386	134	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	134	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-386	134	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	134	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	134	11	117	117	NUM
ajiss-386	134	12	ajiss	ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-386	134	13	26-3-final-obay.qxp	26-3-final-obay.qxp	NUM
ajiss-386	134	14	6/9/2010	6/9/2010	NUM
ajiss-386	134	15	4:11	4:11	NUM
ajiss-386	134	16	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-386	134	17	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-386	134	18	117	117	NUM
ajiss-386	134	19	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-386	134	20	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	134	21	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	134	22	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-386	134	23	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-386	134	24	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-386	134	25	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-386	134	26	www.pdffactory.com	www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	134	27	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	134	28	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	135	1	118	118	NUM
ajiss-386	135	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	135	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-386	135	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-386	135	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	135	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	135	7	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-386	135	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-386	135	9	26:3	26:3	NUM
ajiss-386	135	10	been	be	AUX
ajiss-386	135	11	perceptible	perceptible	ADJ
ajiss-386	135	12	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	135	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	135	14	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	135	16	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	135	17	officials	official	NOUN
ajiss-386	135	18	due	due	ADP
ajiss-386	135	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	135	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	135	21	wellknown	wellknown	ADJ
ajiss-386	135	22	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-386	135	23	planning	planning	NOUN
ajiss-386	135	24	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajiss-386	135	25	funded	fund	VERB
ajiss-386	135	26	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	135	27	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajiss-386	135	28	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-386	135	29	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	135	30	unicef	unicef	PROPN
ajiss-386	135	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	135	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	135	33	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-386	135	34	nations	nations	PROPN
ajiss-386	135	35	development	development	PROPN
ajiss-386	135	36	program	program	NOUN
ajiss-386	135	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	135	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	135	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	135	40	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-386	135	41	nations	nations	PROPN
ajiss-386	135	42	population	population	PROPN
ajiss-386	135	43	fund	fund	PROPN
ajiss-386	135	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	136	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-386	136	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-386	136	3	intended	intend	VERB
ajiss-386	136	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	136	5	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-386	136	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	136	7	quick	quick	ADJ
ajiss-386	136	8	fix	fix	NOUN
ajiss-386	136	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	136	10	what	what	PRON
ajiss-386	136	11	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-386	136	12	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	136	13	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-386	136	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	136	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	136	16	fast	fast	ADV
ajiss-386	136	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	136	18	growing	grow	VERB
ajiss-386	136	19	population	population	NOUN
ajiss-386	136	20	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-386	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	137	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	137	2	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-386	137	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	137	4	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ajiss-386	137	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajiss-386	137	6	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	137	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-386	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	137	10	television	television	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	137	12	radio	radio	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	13	ads	ad	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	137	15	household	household	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	16	visits	visit	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	137	19	informational	informational	ADJ
ajiss-386	137	20	sessions	session	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	137	22	clinics	clinic	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	137	24	dispensaries	dispensary	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	137	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	137	27	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-386	137	28	opponents	opponent	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	29	portrayed	portray	VERB
ajiss-386	137	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	137	31	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	32	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	137	33	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	137	34	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	137	36	pass	pass	VERB
ajiss-386	137	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	137	38	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	137	39	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	40	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ajiss-386	137	41	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	137	42	islam.18	islam.18	PROPN
ajiss-386	137	43	proponents	proponent	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	44	justified	justify	VERB
ajiss-386	137	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	137	46	program	program	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	47	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	137	48	urgency	urgency	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	49	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	137	50	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	137	51	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	137	53	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	54	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	137	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	137	56	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	57	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	137	58	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	137	59	growing	grow	VERB
ajiss-386	137	60	population	population	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	61	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-386	137	62	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-386	137	63	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	64	reacted	react	VERB
ajiss-386	137	65	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	137	66	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	137	67	dismissive	dismissive	ADJ
ajiss-386	137	68	statement	statement	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	69	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	137	70	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	137	71	allah	allah	PROPN
ajiss-386	137	72	takes	take	VERB
ajiss-386	137	73	care	care	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	74	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	137	75	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	137	76	creation	creation	NOUN
ajiss-386	137	77	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	138	1	”19	”19	VERB
ajiss-386	138	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	138	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-386	138	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	138	5	resignation	resignation	NOUN
ajiss-386	138	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	138	7	some	some	PRON
ajiss-386	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	138	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	138	10	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-386	138	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	138	12	allah	allah	PROPN
ajiss-386	138	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	138	14	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-386	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	138	16	proved	prove	VERB
ajiss-386	138	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	138	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	138	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	138	20	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-386	138	21	impediment	impediment	NOUN
ajiss-386	138	22	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-386	138	23	completing	complete	VERB
ajiss-386	138	24	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	138	25	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-386	138	26	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-386	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	139	1	opponents	opponent	NOUN
ajiss-386	139	2	contended	contend	VERB
ajiss-386	139	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	139	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	139	5	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-386	139	6	should	should	AUX
ajiss-386	139	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	139	8	intervene	intervene	VERB
ajiss-386	139	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	139	10	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-386	139	11	private	private	ADJ
ajiss-386	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	139	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajiss-386	139	14	realms	realm	NOUN
ajiss-386	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	139	16	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-386	139	17	accusations	accusation	NOUN
ajiss-386	139	18	continued	continue	VERB
ajiss-386	139	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	139	20	stress	stress	VERB
ajiss-386	139	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	139	22	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-386	139	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	139	24	negative	negative	ADJ
ajiss-386	139	25	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	139	27	sanitary	sanitary	NOUN
ajiss-386	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	139	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	139	30	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-386	139	31	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajiss-386	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	140	1	mallam	mallam	PROPN
ajiss-386	140	2	maniru	maniru	PROPN
ajiss-386	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	140	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	140	5	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-386	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	140	7	draws	draw	VERB
ajiss-386	140	8	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-386	140	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	140	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	140	11	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-386	140	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	140	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	140	14	making	make	VERB
ajiss-386	140	15	condoms	condom	NOUN
ajiss-386	140	16	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-386	140	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	140	18	everyone	everyone	PRON
ajiss-386	140	19	equates	equate	VERB
ajiss-386	140	20	authorizing	authorize	VERB
ajiss-386	140	21	fornication	fornication	NOUN
ajiss-386	140	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	140	23	misbelief	misbelief	NOUN
ajiss-386	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	141	1	”20	”20	PROPN
ajiss-386	141	2	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajiss-386	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	141	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	141	5	program	program	NOUN
ajiss-386	141	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-386	141	7	withdrawn	withdraw	VERB
ajiss-386	141	8	due	due	ADP
ajiss-386	141	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	141	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	141	11	increasing	increase	VERB
ajiss-386	141	12	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	141	13	tension	tension	NOUN
ajiss-386	141	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	141	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	141	16	imminence	imminence	NOUN
ajiss-386	141	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	141	18	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	141	19	unrest.21	unrest.21	NOUN
ajiss-386	141	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	141	21	only	only	ADV
ajiss-386	141	22	does	do	AUX
ajiss-386	141	23	malam	malam	PROPN
ajiss-386	141	24	maniru	maniru	PROPN
ajiss-386	141	25	decry	decry	VERB
ajiss-386	141	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	141	27	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-386	141	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	141	29	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-386	141	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	141	31	allah	allah	PROPN
ajiss-386	141	32	underlying	underlie	VERB
ajiss-386	141	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	141	34	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajiss-386	141	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	141	36	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	141	37	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	141	38	also	also	ADV
ajiss-386	141	39	condemns	condemn	VERB
ajiss-386	141	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	141	41	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	141	42	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
ajiss-386	141	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	141	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	141	45	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-386	141	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	141	47	foreign	foreign	PROPN
ajiss-386	141	48	organizations”22	organizations”22	PROPN
ajiss-386	141	49	into	into	ADP
ajiss-386	141	50	household	household	NOUN
ajiss-386	141	51	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-386	141	52	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	141	53	such	such	DET
ajiss-386	141	54	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	141	55	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-386	141	56	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	141	57	denies	deny	VERB
ajiss-386	141	58	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	141	59	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-386	141	60	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	141	61	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	141	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	142	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-386	142	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	142	3	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-386	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	142	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	142	6	moderates	moderate	NOUN
ajiss-386	142	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-386	142	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	142	9	potential	potential	NOUN
ajiss-386	142	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	142	11	disorder	disorder	NOUN
ajiss-386	142	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	142	13	fitnah	fitnah	NOUN
ajiss-386	142	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	142	15	represented	represent	VERB
ajiss-386	142	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	142	17	these	these	DET
ajiss-386	142	18	programs	program	NOUN
ajiss-386	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	142	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	142	21	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	142	22	officials	official	NOUN
ajiss-386	142	23	fail	fail	VERB
ajiss-386	142	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	142	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	142	26	preserve	preserve	VERB
ajiss-386	142	27	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	142	28	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	142	29	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-386	142	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	142	31	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	142	32	condoning	condone	VERB
ajiss-386	142	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	142	34	denigration	denigration	NOUN
ajiss-386	142	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	142	36	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	142	37	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-386	142	38	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-386	142	39	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	142	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	142	41	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	142	42	identities	identity	NOUN
ajiss-386	142	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	143	1	most	most	ADV
ajiss-386	143	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajiss-386	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	143	4	moderates	moderate	NOUN
ajiss-386	143	5	invoke	invoke	VERB
ajiss-386	143	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	143	7	principle	principle	NOUN
ajiss-386	143	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	143	9	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-386	143	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	143	11	mercy	mercy	NOUN
ajiss-386	143	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	143	13	rahmah	rahmah	NOUN
ajiss-386	143	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	143	16	would	would	AUX
ajiss-386	143	17	like	like	VERB
ajiss-386	143	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	143	19	see	see	VERB
ajiss-386	143	20	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	143	21	taken	take	VERB
ajiss-386	143	22	into	into	ADP
ajiss-386	143	23	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-386	143	24	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-386	143	25	deciding	decide	VERB
ajiss-386	143	26	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-386	143	27	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	143	28	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-386	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	144	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	144	2	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-386	144	3	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-386	144	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	144	5	malam	malam	PROPN
ajiss-386	144	6	maniru	maniru	PROPN
ajiss-386	144	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	144	8	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-386	144	9	relates	relate	VERB
ajiss-386	144	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	144	11	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-386	144	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	145	1	responding	respond	VERB
ajiss-386	145	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	145	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	145	4	secularist	secularist	ADJ
ajiss-386	145	5	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-386	145	6	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	145	7	has	have	AUX
ajiss-386	145	8	kept	keep	VERB
ajiss-386	145	9	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	145	10	out	out	ADP
ajiss-386	145	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	145	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	145	13	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	145	14	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-386	145	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-386	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	145	17	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	145	18	draws	draw	VERB
ajiss-386	145	19	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-386	145	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	145	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	145	22	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-386	145	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	145	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	145	25	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ajiss-386	145	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	145	27	what	what	PRON
ajiss-386	145	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	145	29	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajiss-386	145	30	assumed	assume	VERB
ajiss-386	145	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	145	32	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajiss-386	145	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	145	34	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
ajiss-386	145	35	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-386	145	36	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-386	145	37	serves	serve	VERB
ajiss-386	145	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	145	39	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-386	145	40	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	145	41	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-386	145	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	146	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	146	2	draws	draw	VERB
ajiss-386	146	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	146	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	146	5	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-386	146	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	146	7	tarbiyah	tarbiyah	NOUN
ajiss-386	146	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	146	9	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-386	146	10	[	[	PUNCT
ajiss-386	146	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	146	12	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-386	146	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	146	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-386	146	15	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-386	146	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	146	17	seeks	seek	VERB
ajiss-386	146	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	146	19	inculcate	inculcate	VERB
ajiss-386	146	20	morality	morality	NOUN
ajiss-386	146	21	[	[	PUNCT
ajiss-386	146	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	146	23	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-386	146	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	146	25	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiss-386	146	26	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-386	146	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ajiss-386	146	28	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-386	146	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	146	30	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	146	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	146	32	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-386	146	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	146	34	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ajiss-386	146	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	146	36	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-386	146	37	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-386	146	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	146	39	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-386	146	40	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-386	146	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	146	42	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajiss-386	146	43	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	146	44	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	146	45	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ajiss-386	146	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	147	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	147	2	posits	posit	VERB
ajiss-386	147	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	147	4	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiss-386	147	5	adini	adini	NOUN
ajiss-386	147	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	147	7	our	our	PRON
ajiss-386	147	8	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	147	9	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-386	147	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	147	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	147	12	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-386	147	13	thing	thing	NOUN
ajiss-386	147	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	147	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	147	16	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	147	18	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-386	147	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-386	147	20	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-386	147	21	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	148	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	148	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	148	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-386	148	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	148	5	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-386	148	6	being	be	AUX
ajiss-386	148	7	schooled	school	VERB
ajiss-386	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	148	9	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-386	148	10	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-386	148	11	ajiss	ajiss	VERB
ajiss-386	148	12	26-3-final-obay.qxp	26-3-final-obay.qxp	NUM
ajiss-386	148	13	6/9/2010	6/9/2010	NUM
ajiss-386	148	14	4:11	4:11	NUM
ajiss-386	148	15	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-386	148	16	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-386	148	17	118	118	NUM
ajiss-386	148	18	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-386	148	19	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	148	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	148	21	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-386	148	22	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-386	148	23	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-386	148	24	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-386	148	25	www.pdffactory.com	www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	148	26	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	148	27	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	149	1	have	have	VERB
ajiss-386	149	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-386	149	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	149	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-386	149	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	149	6	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	149	7	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-386	149	8	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-386	149	9	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-386	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	150	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajiss-386	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	150	3	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	150	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-386	150	5	without	without	ADP
ajiss-386	150	6	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-386	150	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	150	8	worthless	worthless	ADJ
ajiss-386	150	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	151	1	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	151	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	151	3	essence	essence	NOUN
ajiss-386	151	4	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-386	151	5	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-386	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	151	7	peace	peace	NOUN
ajiss-386	151	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	152	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	152	2	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-386	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	152	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	152	5	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-386	152	6	men	man	NOUN
ajiss-386	152	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-386	152	8	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-386	152	9	will	will	AUX
ajiss-386	152	10	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-386	152	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	152	12	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	152	13	truthful	truthful	ADJ
ajiss-386	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	152	15	trustful	trustful	ADJ
ajiss-386	152	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	152	17	cika	cika	NOUN
ajiss-386	152	18	alkawali	alkawali	PROPN
ajiss-386	152	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	152	21	loyal	loyal	ADJ
ajiss-386	152	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	152	23	kiyaye	kiyaye	NOUN
ajiss-386	152	24	amana	amana	PROPN
ajiss-386	152	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	152	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	152	27	compassionate	compassionate	ADJ
ajiss-386	152	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	152	29	jin	jin	NOUN
ajiss-386	152	30	tausayi	tausayi	NOUN
ajiss-386	152	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	152	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	152	33	respectful	respectful	ADJ
ajiss-386	152	34	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	152	35	elders	elder	NOUN
ajiss-386	152	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	152	37	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	152	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	153	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-386	153	2	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	153	3	learns	learn	VERB
ajiss-386	153	4	this	this	PRON
ajiss-386	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	153	6	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	153	7	will	will	AUX
ajiss-386	153	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	153	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	153	10	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-386	153	11	citizen.23	citizen.23	NOUN
ajiss-386	153	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	153	13	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-386	153	14	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	153	15	intends	intend	VERB
ajiss-386	153	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	153	17	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-386	153	18	here	here	ADV
ajiss-386	153	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	153	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	153	21	very	very	ADJ
ajiss-386	153	22	absence	absence	NOUN
ajiss-386	153	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	153	24	these	these	DET
ajiss-386	153	25	qualities	quality	NOUN
ajiss-386	153	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	153	27	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-386	153	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	153	29	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-386	153	30	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-386	153	31	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-386	153	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	153	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	153	34	at	at	ADP
ajiss-386	153	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	153	36	higher	high	ADJ
ajiss-386	153	37	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-386	153	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	153	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	153	40	administration	administration	NOUN
ajiss-386	153	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	154	1	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-386	154	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	154	3	malam	malam	PROPN
ajiss-386	154	4	maniru	maniru	PROPN
ajiss-386	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	154	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	154	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	154	8	biased	biased	ADJ
ajiss-386	154	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-386	154	10	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ajiss-386	154	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	154	12	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-386	154	13	which	which	PRON
ajiss-386	154	14	laïcité	laïcité	PROPN
ajiss-386	154	15	leads	lead	VERB
ajiss-386	154	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	154	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-386	154	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	154	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	154	21	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	154	22	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-386	154	23	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-386	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	154	25	must	must	AUX
ajiss-386	154	26	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	154	27	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ajiss-386	154	28	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-386	154	29	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	154	30	puts	put	VERB
ajiss-386	154	31	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-386	154	32	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajiss-386	154	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	154	34	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	154	35	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-386	154	36	first	first	ADV
ajiss-386	154	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	154	38	denies	deny	VERB
ajiss-386	154	39	niger	niger	PROPN
ajiss-386	154	40	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	154	41	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-386	154	42	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	154	43	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-386	154	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	154	45	hakki	hakki	ADJ
ajiss-386	154	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	154	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	154	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	154	49	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-386	154	50	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	154	51	identities	identity	NOUN
ajiss-386	154	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	154	53	needs	need	NOUN
ajiss-386	154	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	155	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	155	2	translate	translate	VERB
ajiss-386	155	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	155	4	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-386	155	5	into	into	ADP
ajiss-386	155	6	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-386	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	155	8	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	155	9	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-386	155	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-386	155	11	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-386	155	12	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-386	155	13	literally	literally	ADV
ajiss-386	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	155	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	155	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	155	17	institute	institute	NOUN
ajiss-386	155	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	155	19	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
ajiss-386	155	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-386	155	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	155	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	155	23	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-386	155	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	155	25	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-386	155	26	insists	insist	VERB
ajiss-386	155	27	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	155	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	155	29	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajiss-386	155	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	155	31	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajiss-386	155	32	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-386	155	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	155	34	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-386	155	35	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-386	155	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	155	37	usual	usual	ADJ
ajiss-386	155	38	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ajiss-386	155	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	155	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	155	41	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-386	155	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	156	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	156	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-386	156	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	156	4	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-386	156	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	156	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	156	7	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	156	8	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-386	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	156	10	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-386	156	11	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-386	156	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	156	13	negative	negative	ADJ
ajiss-386	156	14	effects	effect	NOUN
ajiss-386	156	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	156	16	secularity	secularity	NOUN
ajiss-386	156	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	156	18	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-386	156	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	156	20	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	156	21	morality	morality	NOUN
ajiss-386	156	22	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	156	23	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-386	156	24	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajiss-386	156	25	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	156	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	156	27	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	156	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	157	1	adapting	adapt	VERB
ajiss-386	157	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-386	157	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-386	157	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	157	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	157	6	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-386	157	7	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-386	157	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	157	9	zamani	zamani	PROPN
ajiss-386	157	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	157	11	then	then	ADV
ajiss-386	157	12	becomes	become	VERB
ajiss-386	157	13	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	157	14	only	only	ADV
ajiss-386	157	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	157	16	defensive	defensive	ADJ
ajiss-386	157	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajiss-386	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	157	19	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	157	20	also	also	ADV
ajiss-386	157	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	157	22	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
ajiss-386	157	23	undertaking	undertaking	NOUN
ajiss-386	157	24	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	157	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	157	26	expected	expect	VERB
ajiss-386	157	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	157	28	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-386	157	29	future	future	ADJ
ajiss-386	157	30	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-386	157	31	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	157	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	157	33	virtues	virtue	NOUN
ajiss-386	157	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	157	35	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ajiss-386	157	36	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	157	37	will	will	AUX
ajiss-386	157	38	need	need	VERB
ajiss-386	157	39	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	157	40	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	157	41	successful	successful	ADJ
ajiss-386	157	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	158	1	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	158	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	158	3	increasing	increase	VERB
ajiss-386	158	4	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-386	158	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	158	6	madrasas	madrasa	NOUN
ajiss-386	158	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	158	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	158	9	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-386	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	158	11	those	those	DET
ajiss-386	158	12	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	158	13	who	who	PRON
ajiss-386	158	14	entrust	entrust	VERB
ajiss-386	158	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-386	158	16	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	158	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	158	18	mission	mission	NOUN
ajiss-386	158	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	158	20	preventing	prevent	VERB
ajiss-386	158	21	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-386	158	22	perversion	perversion	NOUN
ajiss-386	158	23	expect	expect	VERB
ajiss-386	158	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	158	25	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
ajiss-386	158	26	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-386	158	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	158	28	bring	bring	VERB
ajiss-386	158	29	about	about	ADP
ajiss-386	158	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	158	31	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-386	158	32	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-386	158	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	158	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	158	35	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	158	36	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-386	158	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	159	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-386	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	159	3	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajiss-386	159	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	159	5	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-386	159	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	159	7	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	159	8	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-386	159	9	would	would	AUX
ajiss-386	159	10	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-386	159	11	counter	counter	VERB
ajiss-386	159	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	159	13	negative	negative	ADJ
ajiss-386	159	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ajiss-386	159	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	159	16	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-386	159	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	159	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajiss-386	159	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	159	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	159	21	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	159	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	159	23	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	159	24	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	159	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-386	159	26	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-386	159	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	160	1	arguing	argue	VERB
ajiss-386	160	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	160	3	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-386	160	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	160	5	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-386	160	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	160	7	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-386	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	160	9	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	160	10	observes	observe	VERB
ajiss-386	160	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	160	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	160	13	two	two	NUM
ajiss-386	160	14	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajiss-386	160	15	violate	violate	VERB
ajiss-386	160	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	160	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	160	18	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-386	160	19	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	160	20	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	160	21	trying	try	VERB
ajiss-386	160	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	160	23	sell	sell	VERB
ajiss-386	160	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	160	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	161	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	161	2	laments	lament	VERB
ajiss-386	161	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	161	4	what	what	PRON
ajiss-386	161	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	161	6	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-386	161	7	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-386	162	1	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	162	2	n’t	not	PART
ajiss-386	162	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	162	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	162	5	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-386	162	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	162	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	162	8	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-386	162	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	162	10	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-386	162	11	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-386	163	1	everyone	everyone	PRON
ajiss-386	163	2	knows	know	VERB
ajiss-386	163	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	163	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	163	5	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-386	163	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	163	7	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-386	163	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	163	9	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	163	10	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	163	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-386	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	164	1	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-386	164	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	164	3	n’t	not	PART
ajiss-386	164	4	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	164	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiss-386	164	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	164	7	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-386	164	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	164	9	our	our	PRON
ajiss-386	164	10	[	[	NOUN
ajiss-386	164	11	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	164	12	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-386	164	13	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-386	164	14	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-386	165	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-386	165	2	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	165	3	do	do	AUX
ajiss-386	165	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	165	5	implement	implement	VERB
ajiss-386	165	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	165	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiss-386	165	8	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-386	165	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	165	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	165	11	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-386	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	165	13	then	then	ADV
ajiss-386	165	14	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	165	15	fail	fail	VERB
ajiss-386	165	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	165	17	have	have	VERB
ajiss-386	165	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	165	19	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajiss-386	165	20	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-386	165	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	166	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-386	166	2	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-386	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	166	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	166	5	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	166	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	166	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-386	166	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	166	10	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
ajiss-386	166	11	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-386	166	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	166	13	our	our	PRON
ajiss-386	166	14	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-386	166	15	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-386	166	16	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-386	166	17	want	want	VERB
ajiss-386	166	18	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	166	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	167	1	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-386	167	2	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-386	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	167	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	167	5	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	167	6	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	167	7	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	167	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	167	9	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-386	167	10	under	under	ADP
ajiss-386	167	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	167	12	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajiss-386	167	13	regime.24	regime.24	NOUN
ajiss-386	167	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	167	15	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajiss-386	167	16	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	167	17	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-386	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	167	19	one	one	PRON
ajiss-386	167	20	must	must	AUX
ajiss-386	167	21	note	note	VERB
ajiss-386	167	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	167	23	beneath	beneath	ADP
ajiss-386	167	24	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-386	167	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	167	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	167	27	demands	demand	NOUN
ajiss-386	167	28	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	167	29	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-386	167	30	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-386	167	31	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-386	167	32	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	167	33	run	run	VERB
ajiss-386	167	34	some	some	DET
ajiss-386	167	35	positioning	positioning	NOUN
ajiss-386	167	36	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-386	167	37	among	among	ADP
ajiss-386	167	38	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-386	167	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	167	40	secularist	secularist	NOUN
ajiss-386	167	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	167	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	167	43	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	167	44	actors	actor	NOUN
ajiss-386	167	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	168	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-386	168	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	168	3	islamization	islamization	NOUN
ajiss-386	168	4	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	168	5	sounaye	sounaye	VERB
ajiss-386	168	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	168	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-386	168	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	168	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	168	10	119	119	NUM
ajiss-386	168	11	ajiss	ajiss	NOUN
ajiss-386	168	12	26-3-final-obay.qxp	26-3-final-obay.qxp	NUM
ajiss-386	168	13	6/9/2010	6/9/2010	NUM
ajiss-386	168	14	4:11	4:11	NUM
ajiss-386	168	15	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-386	168	16	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-386	168	17	119	119	NUM
ajiss-386	168	18	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-386	168	19	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	168	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	168	21	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-386	168	22	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-386	168	23	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-386	168	24	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-386	168	25	www.pdffactory.com	www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	168	26	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	168	27	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	169	1	120	120	NUM
ajiss-386	169	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	169	3	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-386	169	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-386	169	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	169	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	169	7	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	169	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-386	169	9	26:3	26:3	NUM
ajiss-386	169	10	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	169	11	advocate	advocate	VERB
ajiss-386	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	169	13	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-386	169	14	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-386	169	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	169	16	only	only	ADV
ajiss-386	169	17	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-386	169	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	169	19	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	169	20	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiss-386	169	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	169	22	influence	influence	VERB
ajiss-386	169	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	169	24	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-386	169	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	169	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	169	27	also	also	ADV
ajiss-386	169	28	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	169	29	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-386	169	30	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	169	31	very	very	ADV
ajiss-386	169	32	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-386	169	33	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-386	169	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	169	35	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajiss-386	169	36	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-386	169	37	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-386	169	38	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	169	39	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-386	169	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	170	1	more	more	ADV
ajiss-386	170	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-386	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	170	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	170	5	moderates	moderate	NOUN
ajiss-386	170	6	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-386	170	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	170	8	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	170	9	domains	domain	NOUN
ajiss-386	170	10	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-386	170	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	170	12	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-386	170	13	may	may	AUX
ajiss-386	170	14	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	170	15	framed	frame	VERB
ajiss-386	170	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	170	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	170	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-386	170	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	170	20	still	still	ADV
ajiss-386	170	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajiss-386	170	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	170	23	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	170	24	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	170	25	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-386	170	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	170	27	cigaban	cigaban	PROPN
ajiss-386	170	28	kasa	kasa	PROPN
ajiss-386	170	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	171	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	171	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	171	3	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-386	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	171	5	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	171	6	must	must	AUX
ajiss-386	171	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	171	8	used	use	VERB
ajiss-386	171	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	171	10	rearrange	rearrange	VERB
ajiss-386	171	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	171	12	redefine	redefine	VERB
ajiss-386	171	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	171	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-386	171	15	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	171	16	adini	adini	NOUN
ajiss-386	171	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	171	18	hukuma	hukuma	NOUN
ajiss-386	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	172	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	172	2	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	172	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	172	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	172	5	enough	enough	ADJ
ajiss-386	172	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	172	7	separate	separate	VERB
ajiss-386	172	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-386	172	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	172	10	most	most	ADV
ajiss-386	172	11	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-386	172	12	duty	duty	NOUN
ajiss-386	172	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	172	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	172	15	re	re	VERB
ajiss-386	172	16	-	-	VERB
ajiss-386	172	17	read	read	VERB
ajiss-386	172	18	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	172	19	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-386	172	20	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	172	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	172	22	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-386	172	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	172	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	172	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	172	26	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-386	172	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	172	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	172	29	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	172	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	173	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	173	2	despisers	despiser	NOUN
ajiss-386	173	3	maganamu	maganamu	VERB
ajiss-386	173	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	173	5	abunda	abunda	PROPN
ajiss-386	173	6	allah	allah	PROPN
ajiss-386	173	7	ya	ya	PROPN
ajiss-386	173	8	fadi.25	fadi.25	PROPN
ajiss-386	173	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	173	10	despisers	despiser	NOUN
ajiss-386	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	173	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	173	13	i	i	PRON
ajiss-386	173	14	label	label	VERB
ajiss-386	173	15	them	they	PRON
ajiss-386	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	173	17	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	173	18	those	those	PRON
ajiss-386	173	19	who	who	PRON
ajiss-386	173	20	radically	radically	ADV
ajiss-386	173	21	oppose	oppose	VERB
ajiss-386	173	22	laïcité	laïcité	NOUN
ajiss-386	173	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	173	24	envisage	envisage	VERB
ajiss-386	173	25	no	no	DET
ajiss-386	173	26	compromise	compromise	NOUN
ajiss-386	173	27	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	173	28	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	173	29	as	as	ADV
ajiss-386	173	30	long	long	ADV
ajiss-386	173	31	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	173	32	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	173	33	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	173	34	driven	drive	VERB
ajiss-386	173	35	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	173	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	173	37	secularist	secularist	NOUN
ajiss-386	173	38	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajiss-386	173	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	174	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	174	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-386	174	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	174	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	174	5	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-386	174	6	two	two	NUM
ajiss-386	174	7	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-386	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	174	9	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	174	10	reject	reject	VERB
ajiss-386	174	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajiss-386	174	12	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-386	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	174	14	deny	deny	VERB
ajiss-386	174	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	174	16	moderates	moderate	NOUN
ajiss-386	174	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-386	174	18	call	call	NOUN
ajiss-386	174	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	174	20	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	174	21	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
ajiss-386	174	22	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	174	23	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	174	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	174	25	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	174	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	174	28	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-386	174	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	174	30	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-386	174	31	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	174	32	hukuma	hukuma	PROPN
ajiss-386	174	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	174	34	adini	adini	ADJ
ajiss-386	174	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	175	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	175	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	175	3	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-386	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	175	5	more	more	ADV
ajiss-386	175	6	so	so	ADV
ajiss-386	175	7	than	than	ADP
ajiss-386	175	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	175	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	175	10	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-386	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	175	12	no	no	DET
ajiss-386	175	13	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajiss-386	175	14	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	175	15	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-386	175	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	175	17	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-386	175	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	175	19	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	175	20	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-386	175	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	175	22	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-386	175	23	commanded	command	VERB
ajiss-386	175	24	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	175	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	175	26	shari`ah	shari`ah	PROPN
ajiss-386	175	27	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-386	176	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	176	2	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-386	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	176	4	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	176	5	tend	tend	VERB
ajiss-386	176	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	176	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	176	8	younger	young	ADJ
ajiss-386	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	176	10	more	more	ADV
ajiss-386	176	11	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiss-386	176	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	176	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	176	14	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-386	176	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	176	16	oriented	orient	VERB
ajiss-386	176	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-386	176	18	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-386	176	19	than	than	ADP
ajiss-386	176	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	176	21	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiss-386	176	22	two	two	NUM
ajiss-386	176	23	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-386	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	177	1	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	177	2	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-386	177	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajiss-386	177	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	177	5	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-386	177	6	’	’	PART
ajiss-386	177	7	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajiss-386	177	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	177	9	contempt	contempt	NOUN
ajiss-386	177	10	vis	vis	X
ajiss-386	177	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	177	12	à	à	X
ajiss-386	177	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	177	14	vis	vis	X
ajiss-386	177	15	laïcité	laïcité	NOUN
ajiss-386	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	177	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	177	18	also	also	ADV
ajiss-386	177	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	177	20	some	some	PRON
ajiss-386	177	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	177	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	177	23	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajiss-386	177	24	paths	path	NOUN
ajiss-386	177	25	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-386	177	26	activists	activist	NOUN
ajiss-386	177	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	177	28	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	177	29	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	177	30	taken	take	VERB
ajiss-386	177	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	177	32	fight	fight	VERB
ajiss-386	177	33	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	177	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	177	35	restoration	restoration	NOUN
ajiss-386	177	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	177	37	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	177	38	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	177	39	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-386	177	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	178	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	178	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	178	3	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-386	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	178	5	i	i	PRON
ajiss-386	178	6	focus	focus	VERB
ajiss-386	178	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	178	8	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	178	9	falalu	falalu	PROPN
ajiss-386	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	178	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	178	12	dropout	dropout	NOUN
ajiss-386	178	13	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	178	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	178	15	medersa	medersa	NOUN
ajiss-386	178	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	178	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	178	18	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ajiss-386	178	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	178	20	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-386	178	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	178	22	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-386	178	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	178	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-386	178	25	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	178	26	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-386	178	27	colonial	colonial	NOUN
ajiss-386	178	28	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-386	178	29	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajiss-386	178	30	into	into	ADP
ajiss-386	178	31	afrique	afrique	PROPN
ajiss-386	178	32	occidentale	occidentale	PROPN
ajiss-386	178	33	française26	française26	PROPN
ajiss-386	178	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	178	35	control	control	VERB
ajiss-386	178	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	178	37	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	178	38	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-386	178	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	178	40	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajiss-386	178	41	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-386	178	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	178	43	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	178	44	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-386	178	45	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	178	46	francophone	francophone	PROPN
ajiss-386	178	47	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-386	178	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	179	1	after	after	ADP
ajiss-386	179	2	independence	independence	NOUN
ajiss-386	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	179	4	niger	niger	PROPN
ajiss-386	179	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	179	6	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-386	179	7	continued	continue	VERB
ajiss-386	179	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	179	9	spread	spread	VERB
ajiss-386	179	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	179	11	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-386	179	12	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-386	179	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	179	14	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-386	179	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	179	16	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-386	179	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	179	18	promote	promote	VERB
ajiss-386	179	19	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
ajiss-386	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	179	21	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-386	179	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-386	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	179	24	as	as	ADV
ajiss-386	179	25	well	well	ADV
ajiss-386	179	26	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	179	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	179	28	train	train	VERB
ajiss-386	179	29	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-386	179	30	servants	servant	NOUN
ajiss-386	179	31	who	who	PRON
ajiss-386	179	32	could	could	AUX
ajiss-386	179	33	help	help	VERB
ajiss-386	179	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	179	35	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-386	179	36	develop	develop	VERB
ajiss-386	179	37	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	179	38	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-386	179	39	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	179	40	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-386	179	41	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-386	179	42	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-386	179	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	180	1	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	180	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	180	3	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-386	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	180	5	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-386	180	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	180	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-386	180	8	benefited	benefit	VERB
ajiss-386	180	9	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	180	10	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-386	180	11	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-386	180	12	principally	principally	ADV
ajiss-386	180	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	180	14	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-386	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	180	16	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ajiss-386	180	17	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ajiss-386	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	180	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	180	20	libya.27	libya.27	ADJ
ajiss-386	180	21	disillusion	disillusion	NOUN
ajiss-386	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	180	23	disappointment	disappointment	NOUN
ajiss-386	180	24	soon	soon	ADV
ajiss-386	180	25	followed	follow	VERB
ajiss-386	180	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	180	27	however	however	ADV
ajiss-386	180	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	180	29	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-386	180	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	180	31	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	180	32	administration	administration	NOUN
ajiss-386	180	33	could	could	AUX
ajiss-386	180	34	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	180	35	employ	employ	VERB
ajiss-386	180	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	180	37	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-386	180	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	180	39	medersa	medersa	PROPN
ajiss-386	180	40	graduates	graduates	PROPN
ajiss-386	180	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	181	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	181	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	181	3	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-386	181	4	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-386	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	181	6	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	181	7	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-386	181	8	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-386	181	9	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-386	181	10	state	state	ADJ
ajiss-386	181	11	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ajiss-386	181	12	were	be	AUX
ajiss-386	181	13	based	base	VERB
ajiss-386	181	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-386	181	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	181	16	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-386	181	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	181	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	181	19	highest	high	ADJ
ajiss-386	181	20	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-386	181	21	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	181	22	could	could	AUX
ajiss-386	181	23	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajiss-386	181	24	was	be	AUX
ajiss-386	181	25	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	181	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	181	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	181	28	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajiss-386	181	29	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-386	181	30	teacher.28	teacher.28	NOUN
ajiss-386	181	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	181	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	181	33	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-386	181	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	181	35	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-386	181	36	were	be	AUX
ajiss-386	181	37	forced	force	VERB
ajiss-386	181	38	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	181	39	enter	enter	VERB
ajiss-386	181	40	retraining	retrain	VERB
ajiss-386	181	41	programs	program	NOUN
ajiss-386	181	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	181	43	then	then	ADV
ajiss-386	181	44	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-386	181	45	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiss-386	181	46	employment	employment	NOUN
ajiss-386	181	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	182	1	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-386	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	182	3	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-386	182	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	182	5	medersa	medersa	PROPN
ajiss-386	182	6	debacle	debacle	NOUN
ajiss-386	182	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	182	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	182	9	ajiss	ajiss	NOUN
ajiss-386	182	10	26-3-final-obay.qxp	26-3-final-obay.qxp	NUM
ajiss-386	182	11	6/9/2010	6/9/2010	NUM
ajiss-386	182	12	4:11	4:11	NUM
ajiss-386	182	13	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-386	182	14	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-386	182	15	120	120	NUM
ajiss-386	182	16	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-386	182	17	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	182	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	182	19	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-386	182	20	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-386	182	21	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-386	182	22	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-386	182	23	www.pdffactory.com	www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	182	24	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	182	25	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	183	1	realization	realization	NOUN
ajiss-386	183	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	183	3	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	183	4	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	183	5	unsuitability	unsuitability	NOUN
ajiss-386	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	183	7	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-386	183	8	programs	program	NOUN
ajiss-386	183	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	183	10	restructure	restructure	VERB
ajiss-386	183	11	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-386	183	12	within	within	ADP
ajiss-386	183	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	183	14	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-386	183	15	now	now	ADV
ajiss-386	183	16	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-386	183	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	183	18	combine	combine	VERB
ajiss-386	183	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	183	20	medersa	medersa	NOUN
ajiss-386	183	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	183	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	183	23	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	183	24	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-386	183	25	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-386	183	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	183	27	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-386	183	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	183	29	engage	engage	VERB
ajiss-386	183	30	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	183	31	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-386	183	32	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	183	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	183	34	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	183	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	183	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	183	37	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-386	183	38	realities	reality	NOUN
ajiss-386	183	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	184	1	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	184	2	falalu	falalu	PROPN
ajiss-386	184	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	184	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	184	5	product	product	NOUN
ajiss-386	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	184	7	one	one	NUM
ajiss-386	184	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	184	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	184	10	ideologues	ideologue	NOUN
ajiss-386	184	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	184	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	184	13	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-386	184	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	184	15	transform	transform	VERB
ajiss-386	184	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	184	17	medersa	medersa	NOUN
ajiss-386	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	185	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	185	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	185	3	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	185	4	leader	leader	NOUN
ajiss-386	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	185	6	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	185	7	has	have	AUX
ajiss-386	185	8	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-386	185	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	185	10	network	network	NOUN
ajiss-386	185	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	185	12	friends	friend	NOUN
ajiss-386	185	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	185	14	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ajiss-386	185	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-386	185	16	maradi	maradi	NOUN
ajiss-386	185	17	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-386	185	18	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	185	19	hometown	hometown	NOUN
ajiss-386	185	20	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-386	185	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	185	22	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	185	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	185	24	borders	border	NOUN
ajiss-386	185	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	186	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	186	2	august	august	PROPN
ajiss-386	186	3	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-386	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	186	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	186	6	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	186	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-386	186	8	busily	busily	ADV
ajiss-386	186	9	preparing	prepare	VERB
ajiss-386	186	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	186	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	186	12	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	186	13	seminar	seminar	NOUN
ajiss-386	186	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	186	15	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	186	16	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-386	186	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	186	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajiss-386	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	186	20	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	186	21	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajiss-386	186	22	had	have	VERB
ajiss-386	186	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	186	24	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-386	186	25	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	186	26	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	186	27	interview	interview	NOUN
ajiss-386	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	187	1	after	after	ADP
ajiss-386	187	2	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-386	187	3	requests	request	NOUN
ajiss-386	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	187	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	187	6	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-386	187	7	resolved	resolve	VERB
ajiss-386	187	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	187	9	spend	spend	VERB
ajiss-386	187	10	no	no	PRON
ajiss-386	187	11	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-386	187	12	than	than	ADP
ajiss-386	187	13	an	an	PRON
ajiss-386	187	14	hour	hour	NOUN
ajiss-386	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	187	16	half	half	NOUN
ajiss-386	187	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	187	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	187	19	hear	hear	VERB
ajiss-386	187	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	187	21	my	my	PRON
ajiss-386	187	22	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-386	187	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	188	1	later	later	ADV
ajiss-386	188	2	on	on	ADV
ajiss-386	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	188	4	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	188	5	were	be	AUX
ajiss-386	188	6	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-386	188	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	188	8	have	have	VERB
ajiss-386	188	9	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-386	188	10	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ajiss-386	188	11	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-386	188	12	over	over	ADP
ajiss-386	188	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	188	14	phone	phone	NOUN
ajiss-386	188	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	188	16	face	face	NOUN
ajiss-386	188	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	188	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	188	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	188	20	face	face	NOUN
ajiss-386	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	189	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	189	2	him	he	PRON
ajiss-386	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	189	4	niger	niger	PROPN
ajiss-386	189	5	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-386	189	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	189	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	189	8	only	only	ADV
ajiss-386	189	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	189	10	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-386	189	11	base	base	NOUN
ajiss-386	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	189	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	189	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	189	15	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-386	189	16	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-386	189	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	189	18	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-386	189	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	189	20	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	189	21	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-386	189	22	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	189	23	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-386	189	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	190	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	190	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajiss-386	190	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	190	4	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiss-386	190	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	190	6	promote	promote	VERB
ajiss-386	190	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	190	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-386	190	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	190	10	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-386	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	190	12	as	as	ADV
ajiss-386	190	13	well	well	ADV
ajiss-386	190	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	190	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	190	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajiss-386	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	190	18	benin	benin	PROPN
ajiss-386	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	190	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	190	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajiss-386	190	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	190	23	testifies	testify	VERB
ajiss-386	190	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	190	25	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	190	26	effort	effort	NOUN
ajiss-386	190	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	190	28	promote	promote	VERB
ajiss-386	190	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	190	30	universalistic	universalistic	ADJ
ajiss-386	190	31	vision	vision	NOUN
ajiss-386	190	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	190	33	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	190	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	190	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	190	36	ideal	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-386	190	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	190	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	190	39	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-386	190	40	community	community	PROPN
ajiss-386	190	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	190	42	ummah	ummah	NUM
ajiss-386	190	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	190	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	191	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	191	2	2000	2000	NUM
ajiss-386	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	191	4	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-386	191	5	riots	riot	NOUN
ajiss-386	191	6	broke	break	VERB
ajiss-386	191	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	191	8	maradi	maradi	NOUN
ajiss-386	191	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	191	10	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-386	191	11	days	day	NOUN
ajiss-386	191	12	before	before	SCONJ
ajiss-386	191	13	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	191	14	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-386	191	15	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ajiss-386	191	16	show	show	NOUN
ajiss-386	191	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	191	18	festival	festival	NOUN
ajiss-386	191	19	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-386	191	20	de	de	X
ajiss-386	191	21	la	la	X
ajiss-386	191	22	mode	mode	PROPN
ajiss-386	191	23	africaine	africaine	PROPN
ajiss-386	191	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	191	25	was	be	AUX
ajiss-386	191	26	scheduled	schedule	VERB
ajiss-386	191	27	near	near	ADP
ajiss-386	191	28	niamey	niamey	PROPN
ajiss-386	191	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	191	30	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	191	31	was	be	AUX
ajiss-386	191	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	191	33	leading	lead	VERB
ajiss-386	191	34	figure	figure	NOUN
ajiss-386	191	35	taken	take	VERB
ajiss-386	191	36	into	into	ADP
ajiss-386	191	37	custody.29	custody.29	NOUN
ajiss-386	191	38	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	191	39	was	be	AUX
ajiss-386	191	40	charged	charge	VERB
ajiss-386	191	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	191	42	imprisoned	imprison	VERB
ajiss-386	191	43	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	191	44	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-386	191	45	weeks	week	NOUN
ajiss-386	191	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	192	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	192	2	violent	violent	ADJ
ajiss-386	192	3	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ajiss-386	192	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	192	5	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-386	192	6	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-386	192	7	vis	vis	X
ajiss-386	192	8	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-386	192	9	à	à	X
ajiss-386	192	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	192	11	vis	vis	X
ajiss-386	192	12	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajiss-386	192	13	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-386	192	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	192	15	symptomatic	symptomatic	ADJ
ajiss-386	192	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	192	17	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	192	18	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-386	192	19	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-386	192	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	192	21	what	what	PRON
ajiss-386	192	22	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	192	23	sees	see	VERB
ajiss-386	192	24	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	192	25	un	un	ADJ
ajiss-386	192	26	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-386	192	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	192	28	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-386	192	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	192	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	192	31	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-386	192	32	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-386	192	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	193	1	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	193	2	essentially	essentially	ADV
ajiss-386	193	3	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-386	193	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	193	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	193	6	intellectual	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-386	193	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	193	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	193	9	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-386	193	10	liberation	liberation	NOUN
ajiss-386	193	11	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-386	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	193	13	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-386	193	14	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	193	15	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	193	16	preaching	preaching	NOUN
ajiss-386	193	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	193	18	wa’azi)30	wa’azi)30	PROPN
ajiss-386	193	19	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiss-386	193	20	seeks	seek	VERB
ajiss-386	193	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	193	22	enlighten	enlighten	VERB
ajiss-386	193	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	193	24	awaken	awaken	VERB
ajiss-386	193	25	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-386	193	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	193	27	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	193	28	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-386	193	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	193	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	193	31	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-386	193	32	described	describe	VERB
ajiss-386	193	33	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	193	34	one	one	NUM
ajiss-386	193	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	193	36	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-386	193	37	subordination	subordination	NOUN
ajiss-386	193	38	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	193	39	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajiss-386	193	40	forces	force	NOUN
ajiss-386	193	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	194	1	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	194	2	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
ajiss-386	194	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	194	4	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-386	194	5	sharing	share	VERB
ajiss-386	194	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	194	7	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-386	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	194	9	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-386	194	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	194	11	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-386	194	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-386	194	13	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-386	194	14	sunnah	sunnah	PROPN
ajiss-386	194	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	194	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	194	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-386	194	18	portion	portion	NOUN
ajiss-386	194	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	194	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	194	21	despisers	despiser	NOUN
ajiss-386	194	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	194	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	194	24	laïcité	laïcité	PROPN
ajiss-386	194	25	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-386	194	26	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	194	27	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	194	28	abdication	abdication	NOUN
ajiss-386	194	29	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	194	30	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-386	194	31	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-386	194	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	194	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	194	34	renunciation	renunciation	NOUN
ajiss-386	194	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	194	36	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	194	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	195	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	195	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	195	3	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-386	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	195	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-386	195	6	actors	actor	NOUN
ajiss-386	195	7	distance	distance	VERB
ajiss-386	195	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-386	195	9	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	195	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	195	11	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	195	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	195	13	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajiss-386	195	14	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-386	195	15	envisaging	envisage	VERB
ajiss-386	195	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	195	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajiss-386	195	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	195	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	195	20	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-386	195	21	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	195	22	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-386	195	23	good	good	NOUN
ajiss-386	195	24	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	195	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	195	26	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ajiss-386	195	27	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-386	195	28	founded	found	VERB
ajiss-386	195	29	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	195	30	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	195	31	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-386	195	32	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-386	195	33	religionism	religionism	ADJ
ajiss-386	195	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	195	35	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	195	36	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	195	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	195	38	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiss-386	195	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	195	40	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	195	41	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	195	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	195	43	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajiss-386	195	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	195	45	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-386	195	46	factor	factor	NOUN
ajiss-386	195	47	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	195	48	shapes	shape	VERB
ajiss-386	195	49	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	195	50	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	195	51	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	195	52	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-386	195	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	196	1	under	under	ADP
ajiss-386	196	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-386	196	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-386	196	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	196	5	despisers	despiser	NOUN
ajiss-386	196	6	see	see	VERB
ajiss-386	196	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	196	8	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-386	196	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	196	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	196	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajiss-386	196	12	source	source	NOUN
ajiss-386	196	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	196	14	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-386	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	196	16	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-386	196	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	196	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	196	19	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-386	196	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	196	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	196	22	complete	complete	ADJ
ajiss-386	196	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	196	24	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajiss-386	196	25	cosmological	cosmological	ADJ
ajiss-386	196	26	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-386	196	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	197	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ajiss-386	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	197	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	197	4	despisers	despiser	NOUN
ajiss-386	197	5	’	’	PART
ajiss-386	197	6	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-386	197	7	go	go	VERB
ajiss-386	197	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-386	197	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	197	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajiss-386	197	11	islamist	islamist	ADJ
ajiss-386	197	12	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-386	197	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	197	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	197	15	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-386	197	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	197	17	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	197	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	197	19	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-386	197	20	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	197	21	realization	realization	NOUN
ajiss-386	197	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	197	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	197	24	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	197	25	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-386	197	26	order31	order31	NOUN
ajiss-386	197	27	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	197	28	will	will	AUX
ajiss-386	197	29	restore	restore	VERB
ajiss-386	197	30	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-386	197	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	197	32	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-386	197	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	197	34	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-386	197	35	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	197	36	will	will	AUX
ajiss-386	197	37	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	197	38	based	base	VERB
ajiss-386	197	39	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	197	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	197	41	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-386	197	42	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	197	43	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	197	44	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-386	197	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	198	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	198	2	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	198	3	falalu	falalu	PROPN
ajiss-386	198	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-386	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	198	6	attaining	attain	VERB
ajiss-386	198	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	198	8	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-386	198	9	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-386	198	10	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	198	11	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-386	198	12	becomes	become	VERB
ajiss-386	198	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	198	14	principal	principal	ADJ
ajiss-386	198	15	goal	goal	NOUN
ajiss-386	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	198	17	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-386	198	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	198	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	198	20	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-386	198	21	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-386	198	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	198	23	sounaye	sounaye	NOUN
ajiss-386	198	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	198	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-386	198	26	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	198	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	198	28	121	121	NUM
ajiss-386	198	29	ajiss	ajiss	NOUN
ajiss-386	198	30	26-3-final-obay.qxp	26-3-final-obay.qxp	NUM
ajiss-386	198	31	6/9/2010	6/9/2010	NUM
ajiss-386	198	32	4:11	4:11	NUM
ajiss-386	198	33	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-386	198	34	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-386	198	35	121	121	NUM
ajiss-386	198	36	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-386	198	37	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	198	38	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	198	39	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-386	198	40	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-386	198	41	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-386	198	42	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-386	198	43	www.pdffactory.com	www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	198	44	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	198	45	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	199	1	our	our	PRON
ajiss-386	199	2	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-386	199	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	199	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	199	5	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-386	199	6	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	199	7	do	do	AUX
ajiss-386	199	8	n’t	not	PART
ajiss-386	199	9	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-386	199	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	199	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	199	12	our	our	PRON
ajiss-386	199	13	[	[	NOUN
ajiss-386	199	14	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	199	15	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-386	199	16	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-386	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	199	18	some	some	PRON
ajiss-386	199	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	199	20	our	our	PRON
ajiss-386	199	21	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-386	199	22	will	will	AUX
ajiss-386	199	23	continue	continue	VERB
ajiss-386	199	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	199	25	believe	believe	VERB
ajiss-386	199	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	199	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	199	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	199	29	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	199	30	impediment	impediment	NOUN
ajiss-386	199	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	199	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	199	33	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-386	199	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	199	35	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	199	36	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-386	199	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	200	1	[	[	X
ajiss-386	200	2	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	200	3	]	]	X
ajiss-386	200	4	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-386	200	5	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-386	200	6	us	we	PRON
ajiss-386	200	7	some	some	DET
ajiss-386	200	8	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-386	200	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiss-386	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	200	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	200	12	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	200	13	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
ajiss-386	200	14	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-386	200	15	needs	need	VERB
ajiss-386	200	16	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-386	200	17	than	than	ADP
ajiss-386	200	18	that.32	that.32	PROPN
ajiss-386	200	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	200	20	stressing	stress	VERB
ajiss-386	200	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	200	22	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ajiss-386	200	23	character	character	NOUN
ajiss-386	200	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	200	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	200	26	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-386	200	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	200	28	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	200	29	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-386	200	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	200	31	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-386	200	32	despisers	despiser	NOUN
ajiss-386	200	33	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-386	200	34	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajiss-386	200	35	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	200	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	200	37	constructed	construct	VERB
ajiss-386	200	38	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-386	200	39	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-386	200	40	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	200	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	200	42	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-386	200	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	200	44	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-386	200	45	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-386	200	46	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	200	47	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	200	48	favored	favor	VERB
ajiss-386	200	49	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-386	200	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	201	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	201	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	201	3	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-386	201	4	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-386	201	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	201	6	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	201	7	falalu	falalu	PROPN
ajiss-386	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	201	9	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	201	10	expects	expect	VERB
ajiss-386	201	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	201	12	including	include	VERB
ajiss-386	201	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	201	14	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-386	201	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	201	16	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	201	17	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-386	201	18	will	will	AUX
ajiss-386	201	19	transform	transform	VERB
ajiss-386	201	20	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-386	201	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	201	22	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	201	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-386	201	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	201	25	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-386	201	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	201	27	rapport	rapport	NOUN
ajiss-386	201	28	de	de	X
ajiss-386	201	29	force	force	NOUN
ajiss-386	201	30	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-386	201	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	201	32	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ajiss-386	201	33	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	201	34	morality	morality	NOUN
ajiss-386	201	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	201	36	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	201	37	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-386	201	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	202	1	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-386	202	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	202	3	him	he	PRON
ajiss-386	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	202	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	202	6	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	202	7	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-386	202	8	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-386	202	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	202	10	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	202	11	has	have	VERB
ajiss-386	202	12	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-386	202	13	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	202	14	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-386	202	15	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	202	16	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-386	202	17	deserves	deserve	VERB
ajiss-386	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	203	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	203	2	dismissing	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-386	203	3	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	203	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	203	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	203	6	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-386	203	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-386	203	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	203	9	identities	identity	NOUN
ajiss-386	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	203	11	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-386	203	12	has	have	AUX
ajiss-386	203	13	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-386	203	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	203	15	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	203	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	203	17	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
ajiss-386	203	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	203	19	unacceptable	unacceptable	ADJ
ajiss-386	203	20	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-386	203	21	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-386	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	203	23	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	203	24	who	who	PRON
ajiss-386	203	25	does	do	AUX
ajiss-386	203	26	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	203	27	pray	pray	VERB
ajiss-386	203	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	203	29	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	203	30	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-386	204	1	tandja	tandja	PROPN
ajiss-386	204	2	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-386	205	1	hama	hama	PROPN
ajiss-386	205	2	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-386	206	1	mamane	mamane	NOUN
ajiss-386	207	1	ousmane?33	ousmane?33	NOUN
ajiss-386	207	2	separating	separate	VERB
ajiss-386	207	3	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	207	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	207	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	207	6	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	207	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	207	8	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ajiss-386	207	9	insofar	insofar	ADV
ajiss-386	207	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	207	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	207	12	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	207	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	207	14	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-386	207	15	as	as	ADV
ajiss-386	207	16	well	well	ADV
ajiss-386	207	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	207	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	207	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-386	207	20	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	207	21	all	all	DET
ajiss-386	207	22	believers	believer	NOUN
ajiss-386	207	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	208	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-386	208	2	is	be	VERB
ajiss-386	208	3	no	no	DET
ajiss-386	208	4	coherence	coherence	NOUN
ajiss-386	208	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	208	6	instituting	institute	VERB
ajiss-386	208	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	208	8	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-386	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	209	1	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-386	209	2	does	do	AUX
ajiss-386	209	3	laïcité	laïcité	PROPN
ajiss-386	209	4	fit	fit	VERB
ajiss-386	209	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	209	6	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	209	7	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-386	210	1	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-386	210	2	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-386	210	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	210	4	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	210	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-386	210	6	believe	believe	VERB
ajiss-386	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	210	8	there	there	PRON
ajiss-386	210	9	is	be	VERB
ajiss-386	210	10	no	no	DET
ajiss-386	210	11	ground	ground	NOUN
ajiss-386	210	12	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	210	13	laïcité.34	laïcité.34	NOUN
ajiss-386	210	14	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-386	210	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	210	16	logical	logical	ADJ
ajiss-386	210	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	210	18	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-386	210	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-386	210	20	laid	lay	VERB
ajiss-386	210	21	out	out	ADP
ajiss-386	210	22	here	here	ADV
ajiss-386	210	23	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	210	24	intended	intend	VERB
ajiss-386	210	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	210	26	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-386	210	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	210	28	impracticability	impracticability	NOUN
ajiss-386	210	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	210	30	laïcité	laïcité	NOUN
ajiss-386	210	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	210	32	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	210	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	211	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	211	2	has	have	VERB
ajiss-386	211	3	no	no	DET
ajiss-386	211	4	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-386	211	5	ground	ground	NOUN
ajiss-386	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	211	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	211	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	211	9	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-386	211	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	211	11	full	full	ADJ
ajiss-386	211	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	211	13	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
ajiss-386	211	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	211	15	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-386	211	16	29	29	NUM
ajiss-386	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	211	18	which	which	PRON
ajiss-386	211	19	relates	relate	VERB
ajiss-386	211	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	211	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	211	22	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-386	211	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	211	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	211	25	duties	duty	NOUN
ajiss-386	211	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	211	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	211	28	individual	individual	NOUN
ajiss-386	211	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	211	30	states	state	VERB
ajiss-386	211	31	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-386	211	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	211	33	parents	parent	NOUN
ajiss-386	211	34	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	211	35	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajiss-386	211	36	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	211	37	educating	educate	VERB
ajiss-386	211	38	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	211	39	children	child	NOUN
ajiss-386	211	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	212	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-386	212	2	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	212	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	212	4	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-386	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	212	6	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-386	212	7	do	do	AUX
ajiss-386	212	8	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	212	9	need	need	VERB
ajiss-386	212	10	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-386	212	11	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-386	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	212	13	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-386	212	14	besides	besides	SCONJ
ajiss-386	212	15	those	those	PRON
ajiss-386	212	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-386	212	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	212	18	parents	parent	NOUN
ajiss-386	212	19	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	212	20	demanding?35	demanding?35	PROPN
ajiss-386	212	21	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	212	22	overall	overall	ADJ
ajiss-386	212	23	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ajiss-386	212	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	212	25	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-386	212	26	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	212	27	based	base	VERB
ajiss-386	212	28	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	212	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	212	30	despisers	despiser	NOUN
ajiss-386	212	31	’	’	PART
ajiss-386	212	32	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-386	212	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	212	34	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	212	35	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	212	36	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	212	37	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajiss-386	212	38	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	212	39	goes	go	VERB
ajiss-386	212	40	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-386	212	41	any	any	DET
ajiss-386	212	42	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-386	212	43	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-386	212	44	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-386	212	45	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-386	212	46	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	212	47	disputes	dispute	VERB
ajiss-386	212	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	212	49	secularist	secularist	ADJ
ajiss-386	212	50	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajiss-386	212	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	212	52	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	212	53	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	212	54	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	212	55	simple	simple	ADJ
ajiss-386	212	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	212	57	relative	relative	ADJ
ajiss-386	212	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	212	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	212	60	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ajiss-386	212	61	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	212	62	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	212	63	has	have	VERB
ajiss-386	212	64	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	212	65	abide	abide	VERB
ajiss-386	212	66	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	212	67	secularist	secularist	ADJ
ajiss-386	212	68	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-386	212	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	213	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-386	213	2	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-386	213	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	213	4	framers	framer	NOUN
ajiss-386	213	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	213	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	213	7	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-386	213	8	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-386	213	9	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-386	213	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	213	11	slight	slight	ADJ
ajiss-386	213	12	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ajiss-386	213	13	representation	representation	NOUN
ajiss-386	213	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	213	15	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	213	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	213	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	213	18	secularist	secularist	NOUN
ajiss-386	213	19	frame	frame	NOUN
ajiss-386	213	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	213	21	requiring	require	VERB
ajiss-386	213	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	213	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	213	24	elected	elect	VERB
ajiss-386	213	25	president	president	NOUN
ajiss-386	213	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	213	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	213	28	appointed	appoint	VERB
ajiss-386	213	29	prime	prime	ADJ
ajiss-386	213	30	minister	minister	NOUN
ajiss-386	213	31	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	213	32	sworn	swear	VERB
ajiss-386	213	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	213	34	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-386	213	35	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	213	36	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	213	37	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	213	38	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-386	213	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	213	40	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	213	41	falalu	falalu	PROPN
ajiss-386	213	42	regarded	regard	VERB
ajiss-386	213	43	such	such	DET
ajiss-386	213	44	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	213	45	act	act	NOUN
ajiss-386	213	46	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	213	47	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	213	48	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajiss-386	213	49	regard	regard	NOUN
ajiss-386	213	50	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	213	51	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	213	52	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	213	53	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	213	54	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-386	213	55	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-386	213	56	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	213	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	213	58	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
ajiss-386	213	59	instrumentalization	instrumentalization	NOUN
ajiss-386	213	60	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	213	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	213	62	qur’an.36	qur’an.36	NOUN
ajiss-386	213	63	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	213	64	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-386	213	65	echoes	echo	VERB
ajiss-386	213	66	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	213	67	maximalist37	maximalist37	NOUN
ajiss-386	213	68	view	view	VERB
ajiss-386	213	69	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	213	70	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	213	71	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-386	213	72	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	213	73	really	really	ADV
ajiss-386	213	74	care	care	VERB
ajiss-386	213	75	about	about	ADP
ajiss-386	213	76	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	213	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	213	78	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-386	213	79	do	do	AUX
ajiss-386	213	80	n’t	not	PART
ajiss-386	213	81	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	213	82	just	just	ADV
ajiss-386	213	83	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajiss-386	213	84	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	213	85	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-386	213	86	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	213	87	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	213	88	entirety	entirety	NOUN
ajiss-386	213	89	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-386	214	1	let	let	VERB
ajiss-386	214	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	214	3	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-386	214	4	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-386	214	5	!	!	PUNCT
ajiss-386	215	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	215	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	215	3	bar	bar	NOUN
ajiss-386	215	4	qur’ani	qur’ani	PROPN
ajiss-386	215	5	yayi	yayi	VERB
ajiss-386	215	6	magana!).”38	magana!).”38	NOUN
ajiss-386	215	7	122	122	NUM
ajiss-386	215	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	215	9	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-386	215	10	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-386	215	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	215	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	215	13	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-386	215	14	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-386	215	15	26:3	26:3	NUM
ajiss-386	215	16	ajiss	ajiss	NOUN
ajiss-386	215	17	26-3-final-obay.qxp	26-3-final-obay.qxp	NUM
ajiss-386	215	18	6/9/2010	6/9/2010	NUM
ajiss-386	215	19	4:11	4:11	NUM
ajiss-386	215	20	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-386	215	21	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-386	215	22	122	122	NUM
ajiss-386	215	23	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-386	215	24	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	215	25	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	215	26	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-386	215	27	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-386	215	28	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-386	215	29	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-386	215	30	www.pdffactory.com	www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	215	31	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	215	32	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	216	1	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	216	2	only	only	ADV
ajiss-386	216	3	does	do	AUX
ajiss-386	216	4	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	216	5	see	see	VERB
ajiss-386	216	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	216	7	this	this	PRON
ajiss-386	216	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	216	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajiss-386	216	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	216	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	216	12	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-386	216	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	216	14	being	be	AUX
ajiss-386	216	15	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	216	16	accessory	accessory	NOUN
ajiss-386	216	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	216	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	216	19	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-386	216	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	216	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	216	22	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	216	23	also	also	ADV
ajiss-386	216	24	insists	insist	VERB
ajiss-386	216	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	216	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	216	27	act	act	NOUN
ajiss-386	216	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	216	29	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-386	216	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	216	31	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ajiss-386	216	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	216	33	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	216	34	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	216	35	[	[	X
ajiss-386	216	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	216	37	president	president	NOUN
ajiss-386	216	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	216	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	216	40	prime	prime	ADJ
ajiss-386	216	41	minister	minister	NOUN
ajiss-386	216	42	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-386	216	43	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	216	44	sworn	swear	VERB
ajiss-386	216	45	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	216	46	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	216	47	respect	respect	VERB
ajiss-386	216	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	216	49	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-386	216	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	216	51	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-386	216	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	216	53	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	216	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	216	55	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-386	216	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	217	1	”39	”39	PROPN
ajiss-386	217	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	217	3	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-386	217	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	217	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	217	6	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-386	217	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	217	8	solemnize	solemnize	VERB
ajiss-386	217	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	217	10	oath	oath	NOUN
ajiss-386	217	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	217	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	217	13	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-386	217	14	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-386	217	15	has	have	VERB
ajiss-386	217	16	no	no	DET
ajiss-386	217	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	217	18	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-386	217	19	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-386	217	20	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-386	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	217	22	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	217	23	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-386	217	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	217	25	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-386	217	26	only	only	ADV
ajiss-386	217	27	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	217	28	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
ajiss-386	217	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	217	30	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
ajiss-386	217	31	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-386	217	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	218	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajiss-386	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	218	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	218	4	subordination	subordination	NOUN
ajiss-386	218	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	218	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	218	7	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-386	218	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	218	9	another	another	DET
ajiss-386	218	10	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-386	218	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	218	12	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-386	218	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	218	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	218	15	reprehensible	reprehensible	ADJ
ajiss-386	218	16	act	act	NOUN
ajiss-386	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	219	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	219	2	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	219	3	falalu	falalu	PROPN
ajiss-386	219	4	observed	observe	VERB
ajiss-386	219	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	219	6	one	one	NUM
ajiss-386	219	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	219	8	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	219	9	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	219	10	sermons	sermon	NOUN
ajiss-386	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	219	12	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-386	219	13	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-386	219	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	219	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	219	16	blame	blame	VERB
ajiss-386	219	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	219	18	all	all	DET
ajiss-386	219	19	nigeriens	nigerien	NOUN
ajiss-386	219	20	share	share	VERB
ajiss-386	219	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	219	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	219	23	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-386	219	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	219	25	our	our	PRON
ajiss-386	219	26	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-386	219	27	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	219	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	219	29	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	219	30	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	219	31	still	still	ADV
ajiss-386	219	32	under	under	ADP
ajiss-386	219	33	france	france	PROPN
ajiss-386	219	34	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	219	35	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-386	219	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	219	37	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-386	219	38	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	219	39	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-386	219	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	219	41	at	at	ADP
ajiss-386	219	42	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-386	219	43	mentally	mentally	ADV
ajiss-386	219	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	220	1	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	220	2	act	act	VERB
ajiss-386	220	3	like	like	ADP
ajiss-386	220	4	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	220	5	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-386	220	6	these	these	PRON
ajiss-386	220	7	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	220	8	still	still	ADV
ajiss-386	220	9	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-386	220	10	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-386	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	221	1	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	221	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	221	3	too	too	ADV
ajiss-386	221	4	much	much	ADV
ajiss-386	221	5	influenced	influence	VERB
ajiss-386	221	6	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	221	7	france	france	PROPN
ajiss-386	221	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	222	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-386	222	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	222	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	222	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-386	222	5	british	british	PROPN
ajiss-386	222	6	ex	ex	NOUN
ajiss-386	222	7	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-386	222	8	colonies	colony	NOUN
ajiss-386	222	9	do	do	AUX
ajiss-386	222	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	222	11	have.40	have.40	ADP
ajiss-386	222	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	222	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	222	14	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-386	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	222	16	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	222	17	need	need	VERB
ajiss-386	222	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	222	19	stand	stand	VERB
ajiss-386	222	20	up	up	ADP
ajiss-386	222	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	222	22	have	have	VERB
ajiss-386	222	23	them	they	PRON
ajiss-386	222	24	[	[	X
ajiss-386	222	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	222	26	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	222	27	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-386	222	28	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-386	222	29	our	our	PRON
ajiss-386	222	30	will	will	NOUN
ajiss-386	222	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	223	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-386	223	2	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-386	223	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-386	223	4	saying	say	VERB
ajiss-386	223	5	what	what	PRON
ajiss-386	223	6	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	223	7	want	want	VERB
ajiss-386	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	223	9	there	there	PRON
ajiss-386	223	10	would	would	AUX
ajiss-386	223	11	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	223	12	no	no	DET
ajiss-386	223	13	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajiss-386	223	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	223	15	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	223	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	224	1	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	224	2	need	need	VERB
ajiss-386	224	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	224	4	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-386	224	5	up	up	ADP
ajiss-386	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	224	7	tell	tell	VERB
ajiss-386	224	8	them	they	PRON
ajiss-386	224	9	[	[	X
ajiss-386	224	10	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	224	11	]	]	X
ajiss-386	224	12	what	what	PRON
ajiss-386	224	13	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	224	14	want.41	want.41	VERB
ajiss-386	224	15	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-386	224	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	224	17	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	224	18	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-386	224	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	224	20	laïcité	laïcité	PROPN
ajiss-386	224	21	rules	rule	NOUN
ajiss-386	224	22	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-386	224	23	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-386	224	24	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	224	25	given	give	VERB
ajiss-386	224	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	224	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	224	28	distancing	distance	VERB
ajiss-386	224	29	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-386	224	30	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	224	31	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	224	32	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-386	224	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	224	34	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-386	224	35	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajiss-386	224	36	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	224	37	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajiss-386	224	38	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	224	39	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ajiss-386	224	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	225	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	225	2	pointing	point	VERB
ajiss-386	225	3	this	this	PRON
ajiss-386	225	4	out	out	ADP
ajiss-386	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	225	6	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	225	7	falalu	falalu	PROPN
ajiss-386	225	8	intends	intend	VERB
ajiss-386	225	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	225	10	incite	incite	VERB
ajiss-386	225	11	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-386	225	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	225	13	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-386	225	14	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-386	225	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	225	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	225	17	take	take	VERB
ajiss-386	225	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-386	225	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	225	20	actively	actively	ADV
ajiss-386	225	21	engage	engage	VERB
ajiss-386	225	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	225	23	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	225	24	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-386	225	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	226	1	active	active	ADJ
ajiss-386	226	2	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-386	226	3	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajiss-386	226	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	226	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	226	6	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-386	226	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-386	226	8	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-386	226	9	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-386	226	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	226	11	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	226	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	226	14	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	226	15	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-386	226	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	226	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	226	18	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-386	226	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	226	20	defend	defend	VERB
ajiss-386	226	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	226	22	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	226	23	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-386	226	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	226	25	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-386	226	26	restore	restore	VERB
ajiss-386	226	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	226	28	pristine	pristine	ADJ
ajiss-386	226	29	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	226	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	226	31	as	as	ADV
ajiss-386	226	32	well	well	ADV
ajiss-386	226	33	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	226	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	226	35	resolve	resolve	VERB
ajiss-386	226	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	226	37	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-386	226	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	226	39	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	226	40	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	226	41	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
ajiss-386	226	42	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	226	43	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajiss-386	226	44	frame	frame	NOUN
ajiss-386	226	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	227	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	227	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-386	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	227	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	227	5	final	final	ADJ
ajiss-386	227	6	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-386	227	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	227	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	227	9	despisers	despiser	NOUN
ajiss-386	227	10	’	’	PART
ajiss-386	227	11	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-386	227	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	227	13	operation	operation	NOUN
ajiss-386	227	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	227	15	worth	worth	ADJ
ajiss-386	227	16	mentioning	mention	VERB
ajiss-386	227	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	228	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	228	2	modernists	modernist	NOUN
ajiss-386	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	228	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	228	5	despisers	despiser	NOUN
ajiss-386	228	6	confront	confront	VERB
ajiss-386	228	7	laïcité	laïcité	PROPN
ajiss-386	228	8	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	228	9	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-386	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	228	11	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ajiss-386	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	228	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	228	14	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajiss-386	228	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-386	228	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	229	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	229	2	challenge	challenge	VERB
ajiss-386	229	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	229	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-386	229	5	put	put	VERB
ajiss-386	229	6	forward	forward	ADV
ajiss-386	229	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	229	8	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	229	9	justification	justification	NOUN
ajiss-386	229	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	229	11	legitimization	legitimization	NOUN
ajiss-386	229	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	229	13	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-386	229	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	229	15	expose	expose	VERB
ajiss-386	229	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	229	17	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
ajiss-386	229	18	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	229	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	229	20	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-386	229	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	229	22	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	229	23	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-386	229	24	into	into	ADP
ajiss-386	229	25	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	229	26	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-386	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	230	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	230	2	despise	despise	VERB
ajiss-386	230	3	laïcité	laïcité	NOUN
ajiss-386	230	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	230	5	only	only	ADV
ajiss-386	230	6	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-386	230	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	230	8	hinders	hinder	VERB
ajiss-386	230	9	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	230	10	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajiss-386	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	230	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	230	13	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-386	230	14	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-386	230	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	230	16	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	230	17	logical	logical	ADJ
ajiss-386	230	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	230	19	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-386	230	20	unsuitability	unsuitability	NOUN
ajiss-386	230	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	231	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-386	231	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	231	3	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-386	231	4	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-386	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	231	6	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	231	7	perceive	perceive	VERB
ajiss-386	231	8	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	231	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	231	10	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	231	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-386	231	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	231	13	forward	forward	VERB
ajiss-386	231	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	231	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	231	16	progress	progress	NOUN
ajiss-386	231	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	231	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	231	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	231	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	231	21	reinstate	reinstate	VERB
ajiss-386	231	22	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-386	231	23	command	command	NOUN
ajiss-386	231	24	over	over	ADP
ajiss-386	231	25	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-386	231	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	232	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	232	2	resist	resist	VERB
ajiss-386	232	3	laïcité	laïcité	ADV
ajiss-386	232	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	232	5	use	use	VERB
ajiss-386	232	6	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	232	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	232	8	articulate	articulate	VERB
ajiss-386	232	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	232	10	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	232	11	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajiss-386	232	12	based	base	VERB
ajiss-386	232	13	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	232	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	232	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	232	16	transcendence	transcendence	NOUN
ajiss-386	232	17	over	over	ADP
ajiss-386	232	18	all	all	DET
ajiss-386	232	19	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-386	232	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	232	21	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-386	232	22	within	within	ADP
ajiss-386	232	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	232	24	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-386	232	25	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-386	232	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	233	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	233	2	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	233	3	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-386	233	4	through	through	ADP
ajiss-386	233	5	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	233	6	vision	vision	NOUN
ajiss-386	233	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	233	8	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	233	9	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-386	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	233	11	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	233	12	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-386	233	13	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	233	14	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-386	233	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ajiss-386	233	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	233	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	233	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	233	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	233	20	more	more	ADV
ajiss-386	233	21	aware	aware	ADJ
ajiss-386	233	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	233	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	233	24	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	233	25	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ajiss-386	233	26	at	at	ADP
ajiss-386	233	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	233	28	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajiss-386	233	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	233	30	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	233	31	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-386	233	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	234	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	234	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	234	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ajiss-386	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	234	5	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	234	6	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-386	234	7	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	234	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	234	9	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-386	234	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	234	11	asserting	assert	VERB
ajiss-386	234	12	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-386	234	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	234	14	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
ajiss-386	234	15	sounaye	sounaye	NOUN
ajiss-386	234	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	234	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-386	234	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	234	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	234	20	123	123	NUM
ajiss-386	234	21	ajiss	ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-386	234	22	26-3-final-obay.qxp	26-3-final-obay.qxp	NUM
ajiss-386	234	23	6/9/2010	6/9/2010	NUM
ajiss-386	234	24	4:11	4:11	NUM
ajiss-386	234	25	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-386	234	26	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-386	234	27	123	123	NUM
ajiss-386	234	28	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-386	234	29	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	234	30	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	234	31	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-386	234	32	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-386	234	33	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-386	234	34	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-386	234	35	www.pdffactory.com	www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	234	36	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	234	37	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	235	1	124	124	NUM
ajiss-386	236	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	236	2	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-386	236	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-386	236	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	236	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	236	6	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-386	236	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-386	236	8	26:3	26:3	NUM
ajiss-386	236	9	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	236	10	identity.42	identity.42	NOUN
ajiss-386	236	11	ironically	ironically	ADV
ajiss-386	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	236	13	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	236	14	employ	employ	VERB
ajiss-386	236	15	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	236	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	236	17	combat	combat	VERB
ajiss-386	236	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	236	19	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-386	236	20	principle	principle	NOUN
ajiss-386	236	21	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	236	22	which	which	PRON
ajiss-386	236	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	236	24	rests	rest	VERB
ajiss-386	236	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	236	26	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-386	236	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	237	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-386	237	2	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	237	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	237	4	three	three	NUM
ajiss-386	237	5	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-386	237	6	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	237	7	shown	show	VERB
ajiss-386	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	237	9	under	under	ADP
ajiss-386	237	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	237	11	regime	regime	NOUN
ajiss-386	237	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	237	13	laïcité	laïcité	PROPN
ajiss-386	237	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	237	15	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	237	16	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-386	237	17	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	237	18	actors	actor	NOUN
ajiss-386	237	19	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	237	20	been	be	AUX
ajiss-386	237	21	put	put	VERB
ajiss-386	237	22	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	237	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	237	24	defensive	defensive	NOUN
ajiss-386	237	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	237	26	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-386	237	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	237	28	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	237	29	lost	lose	VERB
ajiss-386	237	30	some	some	PRON
ajiss-386	237	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	237	32	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	237	33	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-386	237	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	237	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	237	36	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	237	37	arena	arena	NOUN
ajiss-386	237	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	238	1	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	238	2	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-386	238	3	show	show	VERB
ajiss-386	238	4	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	238	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajiss-386	238	6	about	about	ADP
ajiss-386	238	7	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	238	8	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	238	9	participation	participation	NOUN
ajiss-386	238	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	238	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	238	12	future	future	NOUN
ajiss-386	238	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	238	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	238	15	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	238	16	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-386	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	238	18	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	238	19	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	238	20	suffer	suffer	VERB
ajiss-386	238	21	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ajiss-386	238	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	238	23	even	even	ADV
ajiss-386	238	24	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ajiss-386	238	25	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	238	26	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	238	27	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-386	238	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	239	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	239	2	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-386	239	3	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-386	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	239	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	239	6	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-386	239	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	239	8	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	239	9	islamist	islamist	ADJ
ajiss-386	239	10	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-386	239	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	239	12	demands	demand	NOUN
ajiss-386	239	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	239	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	239	15	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-386	239	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	239	17	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	239	18	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ajiss-386	239	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	239	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	239	21	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajiss-386	239	22	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajiss-386	239	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	239	24	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	239	25	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	239	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	240	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	240	2	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
ajiss-386	240	3	resituate	resituate	VERB
ajiss-386	240	4	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-386	240	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	240	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	240	7	changing	change	VERB
ajiss-386	240	8	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	240	9	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiss-386	240	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	240	11	hope	hope	VERB
ajiss-386	240	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	240	13	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
ajiss-386	240	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	240	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	240	16	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	240	17	will	will	AUX
ajiss-386	240	18	let	let	VERB
ajiss-386	240	19	them	they	PRON
ajiss-386	240	20	reverse	reverse	VERB
ajiss-386	240	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	240	22	downward	downward	ADJ
ajiss-386	240	23	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	240	24	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajiss-386	240	25	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	240	26	which	which	PRON
ajiss-386	240	27	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	240	28	suffer	suffer	VERB
ajiss-386	240	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	241	1	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	241	2	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-386	241	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	241	4	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	241	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	241	6	based	base	VERB
ajiss-386	241	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	241	8	what	what	PRON
ajiss-386	241	9	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	241	10	see	see	VERB
ajiss-386	241	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	241	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-386	241	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	241	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	241	15	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajiss-386	241	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	241	17	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	241	18	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-386	241	19	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-386	241	20	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	241	21	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-386	241	22	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-386	241	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	241	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-386	241	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	241	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	241	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	242	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	242	2	moderates	moderate	NOUN
ajiss-386	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	242	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	242	5	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	242	6	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-386	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	242	8	stress	stress	VERB
ajiss-386	242	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	242	10	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-386	242	11	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	242	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	242	13	must	must	AUX
ajiss-386	242	14	have	have	VERB
ajiss-386	242	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	242	16	also	also	ADV
ajiss-386	242	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	242	18	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-386	242	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	242	20	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	242	21	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-386	242	22	must	must	AUX
ajiss-386	242	23	show	show	VERB
ajiss-386	242	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	242	25	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-386	242	26	sensibilities	sensibility	NOUN
ajiss-386	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	243	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	243	2	now	now	ADV
ajiss-386	243	3	favor	favor	VERB
ajiss-386	243	4	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-386	243	5	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	243	6	existing	exist	VERB
ajiss-386	243	7	regimist	regimist	NOUN
ajiss-386	243	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	243	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajiss-386	243	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	243	11	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-386	243	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	243	13	create	create	VERB
ajiss-386	243	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	243	15	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-386	243	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-386	243	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	243	18	envisage	envisage	VERB
ajiss-386	243	19	taking	take	VERB
ajiss-386	243	20	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajiss-386	243	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	243	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	243	23	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-386	243	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	243	25	association	association	NOUN
ajiss-386	243	26	within	within	ADP
ajiss-386	243	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	243	28	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-386	243	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	243	30	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	243	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	243	32	restructure	restructure	VERB
ajiss-386	243	33	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	243	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	243	35	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-386	243	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	243	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	243	38	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-386	243	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	243	40	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-386	243	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	244	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	244	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	244	3	despisers	despiser	NOUN
ajiss-386	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	244	5	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-386	244	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	244	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	244	8	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
ajiss-386	244	9	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	244	10	take	take	VERB
ajiss-386	244	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	244	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	244	13	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-386	244	14	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-386	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	244	16	niger	niger	PROPN
ajiss-386	244	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	244	18	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	244	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	244	20	no	no	PRON
ajiss-386	244	21	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-386	244	22	than	than	ADP
ajiss-386	244	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	244	24	continuation	continuation	NOUN
ajiss-386	244	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	244	26	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-386	244	27	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-386	244	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	245	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-386	245	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	245	3	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
ajiss-386	245	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	245	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	245	6	moderates	moderate	NOUN
ajiss-386	245	7	concede	concede	VERB
ajiss-386	245	8	some	some	DET
ajiss-386	245	9	room	room	NOUN
ajiss-386	245	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	245	11	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-386	245	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	245	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	245	14	despisers	despiser	NOUN
ajiss-386	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	245	16	who	who	PRON
ajiss-386	245	17	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-386	245	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	245	19	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	245	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	245	21	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	245	22	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-386	245	23	defenders	defender	NOUN
ajiss-386	245	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	245	25	do	do	VERB
ajiss-386	245	26	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	245	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	246	1	obviously	obviously	ADV
ajiss-386	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	246	3	these	these	DET
ajiss-386	246	4	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-386	246	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajiss-386	246	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	246	7	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	246	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	246	9	divergent	divergent	ADJ
ajiss-386	246	10	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-386	246	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	246	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	246	14	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	246	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	246	17	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	246	18	/	/	SYM
ajiss-386	246	19	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-386	246	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-386	246	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	246	22	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	246	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	247	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	247	2	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
ajiss-386	247	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	247	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	247	5	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	247	6	each	each	PRON
ajiss-386	247	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	247	8	them	they	PRON
ajiss-386	247	9	displays	display	VERB
ajiss-386	247	10	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
ajiss-386	247	11	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-386	247	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	247	13	neoliberalist	neoliberalist	NOUN
ajiss-386	247	14	outlook	outlook	NOUN
ajiss-386	247	15	has	have	AUX
ajiss-386	247	16	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajiss-386	247	17	what	what	PRON
ajiss-386	247	18	arkoun43	arkoun43	ADJ
ajiss-386	247	19	termed	term	VERB
ajiss-386	247	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	247	21	structural	structural	ADJ
ajiss-386	247	22	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-386	247	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	247	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	247	25	referring	refer	VERB
ajiss-386	247	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	247	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	247	28	situation	situation	NOUN
ajiss-386	247	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	247	30	which	which	PRON
ajiss-386	247	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	247	32	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	247	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	247	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	247	35	secularist	secularist	ADJ
ajiss-386	247	36	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-386	247	37	each	each	PRON
ajiss-386	247	38	strive	strive	VERB
ajiss-386	247	39	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	247	40	replace	replace	VERB
ajiss-386	247	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	247	42	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-386	247	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	247	44	install	install	VERB
ajiss-386	247	45	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	247	46	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-386	247	47	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajiss-386	247	48	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-386	247	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	248	1	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-386	248	2	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	248	3	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajiss-386	248	4	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	248	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	248	6	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-386	248	7	come	come	VERB
ajiss-386	248	8	up	up	ADP
ajiss-386	248	9	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	248	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	248	11	solution	solution	NOUN
ajiss-386	248	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	248	13	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	248	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	248	15	structural	structural	ADJ
ajiss-386	248	16	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-386	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	248	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	248	19	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-386	248	20	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-386	248	21	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-386	248	22	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	248	23	elevated	elevate	VERB
ajiss-386	248	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	248	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	248	26	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-386	248	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	248	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	248	29	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	248	30	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-386	248	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	248	32	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
ajiss-386	248	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	248	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	249	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-386	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	249	3	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-386	249	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	249	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-386	249	6	i	i	PRON
ajiss-386	249	7	expose	expose	VERB
ajiss-386	249	8	here	here	ADV
ajiss-386	249	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-386	249	10	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	249	11	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-386	249	12	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	249	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	249	14	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	249	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	249	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	249	17	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-386	249	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	249	19	this	this	PRON
ajiss-386	249	20	does	do	AUX
ajiss-386	249	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	249	22	mean	mean	VERB
ajiss-386	249	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	249	24	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-386	249	25	has	have	VERB
ajiss-386	249	26	no	no	DET
ajiss-386	249	27	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	249	28	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-386	249	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	250	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	250	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	250	3	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-386	250	4	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-386	250	5	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	250	6	olivier	olivier	PROPN
ajiss-386	250	7	roy44	roy44	PROPN
ajiss-386	250	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-386	250	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	250	10	islamists	islamist	NOUN
ajiss-386	250	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	250	12	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	250	13	against	against	ADP
ajiss-386	250	14	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-386	250	15	per	per	ADP
ajiss-386	250	16	se	se	X
ajiss-386	250	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	250	18	i	i	PRON
ajiss-386	250	19	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-386	250	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	250	21	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	250	22	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	250	23	islamists	islamist	NOUN
ajiss-386	250	24	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	250	25	seeking	seek	VERB
ajiss-386	250	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	250	27	implant	implant	VERB
ajiss-386	250	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	250	29	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ajiss-386	250	30	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-386	250	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	250	32	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-386	250	33	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	250	34	restricts	restrict	VERB
ajiss-386	250	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	250	36	even	even	ADV
ajiss-386	250	37	excludes	exclude	NOUN
ajiss-386	250	38	ajiss	ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-386	250	39	26-3-final-obay.qxp	26-3-final-obay.qxp	NUM
ajiss-386	250	40	6/9/2010	6/9/2010	NUM
ajiss-386	250	41	4:11	4:11	NUM
ajiss-386	250	42	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-386	250	43	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-386	250	44	124	124	NUM
ajiss-386	250	45	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-386	250	46	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	250	47	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	250	48	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-386	250	49	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-386	250	50	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-386	250	51	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-386	250	52	www.pdffactory.com	www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	250	53	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	250	54	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	251	1	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-386	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	251	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-386	251	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	251	5	despisers	despiser	NOUN
ajiss-386	251	6	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	251	7	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-386	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	252	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	252	2	islamist	islamist	ADJ
ajiss-386	252	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-386	252	4	would	would	AUX
ajiss-386	252	5	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-386	252	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	252	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	252	8	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-386	252	9	over	over	ADP
ajiss-386	252	10	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	252	11	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-386	252	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	252	13	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-386	252	14	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-386	252	15	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	252	16	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajiss-386	252	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	252	18	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-386	252	19	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	252	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-386	252	21	demands	demand	NOUN
ajiss-386	252	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	253	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	253	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	253	3	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-386	253	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	253	5	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	253	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	253	8	islamist	islamist	ADJ
ajiss-386	253	9	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-386	253	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	253	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	253	12	just	just	ADV
ajiss-386	253	13	about	about	ADP
ajiss-386	253	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-386	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	253	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	253	17	also	also	ADV
ajiss-386	253	18	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	253	19	morality	morality	NOUN
ajiss-386	253	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	253	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	253	22	whole	whole	NOUN
ajiss-386	253	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	254	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	254	2	islamists	islamist	NOUN
ajiss-386	254	3	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-386	254	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-386	254	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-386	254	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-386	254	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	254	8	positive	positive	ADJ
ajiss-386	254	9	image	image	NOUN
ajiss-386	254	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	254	11	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	254	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	254	13	rejects	reject	VERB
ajiss-386	254	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	254	15	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-386	254	16	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajiss-386	254	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	254	18	laïcité	laïcité	PROPN
ajiss-386	254	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	254	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	254	21	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	254	22	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	254	23	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	254	24	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ajiss-386	254	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	254	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	254	27	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-386	254	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	255	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	255	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	255	3	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	255	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	255	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-386	255	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	255	7	they	they	PRON
ajiss-386	255	8	suggest	suggest	AUX
ajiss-386	255	9	redefining	redefine	VERB
ajiss-386	255	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	255	11	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-386	255	12	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-386	255	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	255	14	reconceptualizing	reconceptualize	VERB
ajiss-386	255	15	civility	civility	NOUN
ajiss-386	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	256	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	256	2	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
ajiss-386	256	3	i	i	PRON
ajiss-386	256	4	have	have	AUX
ajiss-386	256	5	presented	present	VERB
ajiss-386	256	6	amount	amount	NOUN
ajiss-386	256	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	256	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	256	9	conception	conception	NOUN
ajiss-386	256	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	256	11	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-386	256	12	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-386	256	13	constructed	construct	VERB
ajiss-386	256	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	256	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	256	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	256	17	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-386	256	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	257	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-386	257	2	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-386	257	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-386	257	4	claims	claim	VERB
ajiss-386	257	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	257	6	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	257	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	257	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajiss-386	257	9	regime	regime	NOUN
ajiss-386	257	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	257	11	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	257	12	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajiss-386	257	13	sine	sine	NOUN
ajiss-386	257	14	qua	qua	NOUN
ajiss-386	257	15	non	non	X
ajiss-386	257	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	257	17	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	257	18	progress	progress	NOUN
ajiss-386	257	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	257	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-386	257	21	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-386	257	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	257	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	257	24	holders	holder	NOUN
ajiss-386	257	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	257	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	257	27	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-386	257	28	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-386	257	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	257	30	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	257	31	convinced	convince	VERB
ajiss-386	257	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	257	33	that	that	DET
ajiss-386	257	34	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	257	35	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-386	257	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	257	37	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	257	38	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-386	257	39	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-386	257	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	257	41	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	257	42	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-386	257	43	implied	imply	VERB
ajiss-386	257	44	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	257	45	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	257	46	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-386	257	47	identities	identity	NOUN
ajiss-386	257	48	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	257	49	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	257	50	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajiss-386	257	51	rooted	rooted	ADJ
ajiss-386	257	52	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	257	53	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
ajiss-386	257	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	258	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	258	2	short	short	ADJ
ajiss-386	258	3	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-386	258	4	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-386	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	258	6	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	258	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	258	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-386	258	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	258	10	these	these	DET
ajiss-386	258	11	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	258	13	must	must	AUX
ajiss-386	258	14	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	258	15	become	become	VERB
ajiss-386	258	16	just	just	ADV
ajiss-386	258	17	another	another	DET
ajiss-386	258	18	tyranny.45	tyranny.45	ADJ
ajiss-386	258	19	endnotes	endnote	NOUN
ajiss-386	258	20	1	1	NUM
ajiss-386	258	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	259	1	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
ajiss-386	259	2	saeed	saeed	PROPN
ajiss-386	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	259	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	259	5	trends	trend	NOUN
ajiss-386	259	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	259	7	contmporary	contmporary	ADJ
ajiss-386	259	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	259	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	259	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	259	11	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ajiss-386	259	12	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-386	259	13	at	at	ADP
ajiss-386	259	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	259	15	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiss-386	259	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	259	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	259	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	259	19	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-386	259	20	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-386	259	21	97	97	NUM
ajiss-386	259	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	259	23	july	july	PROPN
ajiss-386	259	24	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-386	259	25	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-386	259	26	399	399	NUM
ajiss-386	259	27	.	.	X
ajiss-386	260	1	2	2	X
ajiss-386	260	2	.	.	X
ajiss-386	260	3	abdulaziz	abdulaziz	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	4	sachedina	sachedina	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	260	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	260	8	roots	root	NOUN
ajiss-386	260	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	260	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajiss-386	260	11	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-386	260	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	13	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	14	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	16	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	17	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	18	2001	2001	NUM
ajiss-386	260	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	21	3	3	X
ajiss-386	260	22	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-386	260	23	3	3	X
ajiss-386	260	24	.	.	X
ajiss-386	260	25	see	see	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	26	jean	jean	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	27	baudérot	baudérot	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	29	la	la	DET
ajiss-386	260	30	morale	morale	NOUN
ajiss-386	260	31	laïque	laïque	ADJ
ajiss-386	260	32	contre	contre	NOUN
ajiss-386	260	33	l’ordre	l’ordre	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	34	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-386	260	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	36	paris	paris	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	38	editions	edition	NOUN
ajiss-386	260	39	du	du	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	40	seuil	seuil	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	42	1997	1997	NUM
ajiss-386	260	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	260	45	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	46	arkoun	arkoun	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	48	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	49	locating	locate	VERB
ajiss-386	260	50	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-386	260	51	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-386	260	52	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	260	53	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	260	54	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajiss-386	260	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	56	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	57	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	260	58	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-386	260	59	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-386	260	60	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	260	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	260	62	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-386	260	63	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-386	260	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	65	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	66	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	67	amyn	amyn	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	68	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	69	sajoo	sajoo	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	70	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	71	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	72	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	260	73	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	74	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	75	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	76	i.b	i.b	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	77	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	78	tauris	tauris	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	79	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	260	80	association	association	NOUN
ajiss-386	260	81	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	260	82	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	260	83	institute	institute	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	84	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	260	85	ismaili	ismaili	PROPN
ajiss-386	260	86	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-386	260	87	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	88	2002	2002	NUM
ajiss-386	260	89	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	90	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	260	91	35	35	NUM
ajiss-386	260	92	-	-	SYM
ajiss-386	260	93	60	60	NUM
ajiss-386	260	94	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	261	1	4	4	NUM
ajiss-386	261	2	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-386	261	3	armando	armando	PROPN
ajiss-386	261	4	salvatore	salvatore	PROPN
ajiss-386	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	261	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	261	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	261	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	261	9	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	261	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-386	261	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	261	12	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-386	261	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	261	14	berkshire	berkshire	NOUN
ajiss-386	261	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	261	16	ithaca	ithaca	PROPN
ajiss-386	261	17	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-386	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	261	19	1997	1997	NUM
ajiss-386	261	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	261	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	261	22	11	11	NUM
ajiss-386	261	23	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-386	261	24	5	5	NUM
ajiss-386	261	25	.	.	X
ajiss-386	262	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	262	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	262	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-386	262	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	262	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	262	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-386	262	7	between	between	ADP
ajiss-386	262	8	elites	elite	NOUN
ajiss-386	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	262	10	see	see	VERB
ajiss-386	262	11	abdramane	abdramane	NOUN
ajiss-386	262	12	idrissa	idrissa	NOUN
ajiss-386	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	262	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	262	15	modèle	modèle	X
ajiss-386	262	16	islamique	islamique	PROPN
ajiss-386	262	17	et	et	PROPN
ajiss-386	262	18	modèle	modèle	PROPN
ajiss-386	262	19	occidental	occidental	PROPN
ajiss-386	262	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	262	21	le	le	X
ajiss-386	262	22	conflit	conflit	PROPN
ajiss-386	262	23	des	des	X
ajiss-386	262	24	élites	élites	PROPN
ajiss-386	262	25	au	au	PROPN
ajiss-386	262	26	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	262	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	262	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	262	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	262	30	l’islam	l’islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	262	31	politique	politique	PROPN
ajiss-386	262	32	au	au	PROPN
ajiss-386	262	33	sud	sud	PROPN
ajiss-386	262	34	du	du	PROPN
ajiss-386	262	35	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ajiss-386	262	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	262	37	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-386	262	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	263	1	muriel	muriel	PROPN
ajiss-386	263	2	gomez	gomez	PROPN
ajiss-386	263	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	263	4	perez	perez	PROPN
ajiss-386	263	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	263	6	paris	paris	PROPN
ajiss-386	263	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	263	8	karthala	karthala	PROPN
ajiss-386	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	263	10	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-386	263	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	263	13	347	347	NUM
ajiss-386	263	14	-	-	SYM
ajiss-386	263	15	72	72	NUM
ajiss-386	263	16	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-386	263	17	6	6	NUM
ajiss-386	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	264	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	264	2	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	264	3	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	264	4	have	have	VERB
ajiss-386	264	5	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	264	6	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-386	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	264	8	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-386	264	9	have	have	VERB
ajiss-386	264	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	264	11	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-386	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	264	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	264	14	malam	malam	PROPN
ajiss-386	264	15	mai	mai	PROPN
ajiss-386	264	16	zabura	zabura	PROPN
ajiss-386	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	264	18	interview	interview	NOUN
ajiss-386	264	19	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	264	20	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-386	264	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	264	22	tape	tape	NOUN
ajiss-386	264	23	recording	recording	NOUN
ajiss-386	264	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	264	25	maradi	maradi	NOUN
ajiss-386	264	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	264	27	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	264	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	264	29	8	8	NUM
ajiss-386	264	30	aug	aug	PROPN
ajiss-386	264	31	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-386	264	32	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-386	264	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	265	1	7	7	X
ajiss-386	265	2	.	.	X
ajiss-386	265	3	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	265	4	umar	umar	PROPN
ajiss-386	265	5	ismael	ismael	PROPN
ajiss-386	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	265	7	interview	interview	NOUN
ajiss-386	265	8	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	265	9	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-386	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	265	11	tape	tape	NOUN
ajiss-386	265	12	recording	recording	NOUN
ajiss-386	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	265	14	niamey	niamey	NOUN
ajiss-386	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	265	16	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	265	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	265	18	4	4	NUM
ajiss-386	265	19	aug	aug	PROPN
ajiss-386	265	20	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-386	265	21	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-386	265	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	266	1	8	8	X
ajiss-386	266	2	.	.	X
ajiss-386	266	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-386	266	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	267	1	9	9	X
ajiss-386	267	2	.	.	X
ajiss-386	267	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-386	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	268	1	10	10	NUM
ajiss-386	268	2	.	.	X
ajiss-386	268	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-386	268	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	269	1	sounaye	sounaye	NOUN
ajiss-386	269	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	269	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-386	269	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	269	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	269	6	125	125	NUM
ajiss-386	269	7	ajiss	ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-386	269	8	26-3-final-obay.qxp	26-3-final-obay.qxp	NUM
ajiss-386	269	9	6/9/2010	6/9/2010	NUM
ajiss-386	269	10	4:11	4:11	NUM
ajiss-386	269	11	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-386	269	12	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-386	269	13	125	125	NUM
ajiss-386	269	14	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-386	269	15	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	269	16	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	269	17	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-386	269	18	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-386	269	19	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-386	269	20	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-386	269	21	www.pdffactory.com	www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	269	22	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	269	23	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	270	1	126	126	NUM
ajiss-386	270	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	270	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-386	270	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-386	270	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	270	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	270	7	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	270	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-386	270	9	26:3	26:3	PROPN
ajiss-386	270	10	11	11	NUM
ajiss-386	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	271	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-386	271	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	272	1	12	12	NUM
ajiss-386	272	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	273	1	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	273	2	allusion	allusion	NOUN
ajiss-386	273	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	273	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	273	5	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-386	273	6	male	male	ADJ
ajiss-386	273	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-386	273	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	273	9	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	273	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	273	11	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-386	273	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	273	13	associations	association	NOUN
ajiss-386	273	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	274	1	13	13	NUM
ajiss-386	274	2	.	.	X
ajiss-386	274	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-386	274	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	275	1	14	14	NUM
ajiss-386	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	276	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	276	2	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-386	276	3	do	do	AUX
ajiss-386	276	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	276	5	get	get	VERB
ajiss-386	276	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	276	7	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-386	276	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	277	1	adini	adini	PROPN
ajiss-386	277	2	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-386	277	3	serves	serve	VERB
ajiss-386	277	4	their	their	PRON
ajiss-386	277	5	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-386	277	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	277	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	278	1	mallam	mallam	PROPN
ajiss-386	278	2	maniru	maniru	PROPN
ajiss-386	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	278	4	interview	interview	NOUN
ajiss-386	278	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	278	6	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-386	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	278	8	tape	tape	NOUN
ajiss-386	278	9	recording	recording	NOUN
ajiss-386	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	278	11	zinder	zinder	NOUN
ajiss-386	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	278	13	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	278	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	278	15	13	13	NUM
ajiss-386	278	16	aug	aug	NOUN
ajiss-386	278	17	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-386	278	18	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-386	278	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	279	1	15	15	NUM
ajiss-386	279	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	280	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	280	2	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-386	280	3	examples	example	NOUN
ajiss-386	280	4	are	be	AUX
ajiss-386	280	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	280	6	association	association	NOUN
ajiss-386	280	7	pour	pour	X
ajiss-386	280	8	le	le	X
ajiss-386	280	9	rayonnement	rayonnement	PROPN
ajiss-386	280	10	de	de	PROPN
ajiss-386	280	11	la	la	PROPN
ajiss-386	280	12	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-386	280	13	islamique	islamique	ADJ
ajiss-386	280	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	280	15	arci	arci	NOUN
ajiss-386	280	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	280	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	280	19	association	association	NOUN
ajiss-386	280	20	nigérienne	nigérienne	NOUN
ajiss-386	280	21	pour	pour	PROPN
ajiss-386	280	22	l’aide	l’aide	ADP
ajiss-386	280	23	et	et	PROPN
ajiss-386	280	24	la	la	PROPN
ajiss-386	280	25	solidarité	solidarité	PROPN
ajiss-386	280	26	islamique	islamique	ADJ
ajiss-386	280	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	280	28	anasi	anasi	PROPN
ajiss-386	280	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	280	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	280	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	280	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	280	33	association	association	NOUN
ajiss-386	280	34	nigérienne	nigérienne	NOUN
ajiss-386	280	35	pour	pour	VERB
ajiss-386	280	36	l’appel	l’appel	PROPN
ajiss-386	280	37	à	à	X
ajiss-386	280	38	l’unité	l’unité	X
ajiss-386	280	39	et	et	X
ajiss-386	280	40	la	la	X
ajiss-386	280	41	solidarité	solidarité	PROPN
ajiss-386	280	42	islamique	islamique	ADJ
ajiss-386	280	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	280	44	anausi	anausi	ADJ
ajiss-386	280	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	280	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	281	1	16	16	NUM
ajiss-386	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	282	1	insitute	insitute	PROPN
ajiss-386	282	2	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	282	3	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ajiss-386	282	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	282	5	quranic	quranic	ADJ
ajiss-386	282	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-386	282	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	282	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	282	9	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-386	282	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	283	1	17	17	NUM
ajiss-386	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	284	1	malam	malam	PROPN
ajiss-386	284	2	maniru	maniru	PROPN
ajiss-386	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	284	4	interview	interview	NOUN
ajiss-386	284	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	284	6	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-386	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	284	8	tape	tape	NOUN
ajiss-386	284	9	recording	recording	NOUN
ajiss-386	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	284	11	zinder	zinder	NOUN
ajiss-386	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	284	13	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	284	15	13	13	NUM
ajiss-386	284	16	aug	aug	NOUN
ajiss-386	284	17	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-386	284	18	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-386	285	1	[	[	X
ajiss-386	285	2	hereinafter	hereinafter	NOUN
ajiss-386	285	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	285	4	interview	interview	NOUN
ajiss-386	285	5	2	2	NUM
ajiss-386	285	6	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-386	285	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	286	1	18	18	NUM
ajiss-386	286	2	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-386	286	3	abdoulaye	abdoulaye	PROPN
ajiss-386	286	4	sounaye	sounaye	PROPN
ajiss-386	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	286	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	286	7	les	les	X
ajiss-386	286	8	politiques	politiques	X
ajiss-386	286	9	de	de	X
ajiss-386	286	10	l’islam	l’islam	X
ajiss-386	286	11	au	au	PROPN
ajiss-386	286	12	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	286	13	dans	dan	NOUN
ajiss-386	286	14	l’ere	l’ere	VERB
ajiss-386	286	15	de	de	X
ajiss-386	286	16	la	la	X
ajiss-386	286	17	démocratisation	démocratisation	PROPN
ajiss-386	286	18	de	de	PROPN
ajiss-386	286	19	1991	1991	NUM
ajiss-386	286	20	à	à	X
ajiss-386	286	21	2002	2002	NUM
ajiss-386	286	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	286	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	286	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	286	25	l’islam	l’islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	286	26	politique	politique	PROPN
ajiss-386	286	27	au	au	PROPN
ajiss-386	286	28	sud	sud	PROPN
ajiss-386	286	29	du	du	PROPN
ajiss-386	286	30	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ajiss-386	286	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	286	32	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-386	286	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	287	1	muriel	muriel	PROPN
ajiss-386	287	2	gomez	gomez	PROPN
ajiss-386	287	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	287	4	perez	perez	PROPN
ajiss-386	287	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	287	6	paris	paris	PROPN
ajiss-386	287	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	287	8	karthala	karthala	PROPN
ajiss-386	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	287	10	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-386	287	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	287	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	287	13	503	503	NUM
ajiss-386	287	14	-	-	SYM
ajiss-386	287	15	25	25	NUM
ajiss-386	287	16	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-386	287	17	19	19	NUM
ajiss-386	287	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	288	1	malam	malam	PROPN
ajiss-386	288	2	maniru	maniru	PROPN
ajiss-386	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	288	4	interview	interview	NOUN
ajiss-386	288	5	2	2	NUM
ajiss-386	288	6	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-386	288	7	20	20	NUM
ajiss-386	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	288	9	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-386	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	289	1	21	21	NUM
ajiss-386	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	289	3	sounaye	sounaye	NOUN
ajiss-386	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	289	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	289	6	les	les	X
ajiss-386	289	7	politiques	politiques	X
ajiss-386	289	8	de	de	X
ajiss-386	289	9	l’islam	l’islam	X
ajiss-386	289	10	au	au	X
ajiss-386	289	11	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	289	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	289	14	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-386	289	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	290	1	22	22	NUM
ajiss-386	290	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	291	1	malam	malam	PROPN
ajiss-386	291	2	maniru	maniru	PROPN
ajiss-386	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	291	4	interview	interview	NOUN
ajiss-386	291	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	291	6	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-386	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	291	8	tape	tape	NOUN
ajiss-386	291	9	recording	recording	NOUN
ajiss-386	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	291	11	zinder	zinder	NOUN
ajiss-386	291	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	291	13	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	291	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	291	15	22	22	NUM
ajiss-386	291	16	dec	dec	PROPN
ajiss-386	291	17	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-386	291	18	2002	2002	NUM
ajiss-386	291	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	291	20	[	[	X
ajiss-386	291	21	hereinafer	hereinafer	NOUN
ajiss-386	291	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	291	23	interview	interview	NOUN
ajiss-386	291	24	1	1	NUM
ajiss-386	291	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	291	26	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-386	291	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	292	1	23	23	NUM
ajiss-386	292	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	293	1	malam	malam	PROPN
ajiss-386	293	2	maniru	maniru	PROPN
ajiss-386	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	293	4	interview	interview	NOUN
ajiss-386	293	5	2	2	NUM
ajiss-386	293	6	.	.	NUM
ajiss-386	293	7	24	24	NUM
ajiss-386	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	293	9	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-386	293	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	294	1	25	25	NUM
ajiss-386	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	295	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	295	2	our	our	PRON
ajiss-386	295	3	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-386	295	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	295	5	what	what	PRON
ajiss-386	295	6	allah	allah	PROPN
ajiss-386	295	7	says	say	VERB
ajiss-386	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	295	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	296	1	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	296	2	falalu	falalu	PROPN
ajiss-386	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	296	4	interview	interview	NOUN
ajiss-386	296	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	296	6	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-386	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	296	8	tape	tape	NOUN
ajiss-386	296	9	recording	recording	NOUN
ajiss-386	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	296	11	niamey	niamey	NOUN
ajiss-386	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	296	13	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	296	15	23	23	NUM
ajiss-386	296	16	aug	aug	PROPN
ajiss-386	296	17	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-386	296	18	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-386	296	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	297	1	26	26	NUM
ajiss-386	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	298	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	298	2	west	west	ADJ
ajiss-386	298	3	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-386	298	4	territories	territory	NOUN
ajiss-386	298	5	under	under	ADP
ajiss-386	298	6	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-386	298	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-386	298	8	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-386	298	9	until	until	ADP
ajiss-386	298	10	independence	independence	NOUN
ajiss-386	298	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	298	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	298	13	1960s	1960	NOUN
ajiss-386	298	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	299	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	299	3	medersa	medersa	NOUN
ajiss-386	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	5	see	see	VERB
ajiss-386	299	6	louis	louis	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	7	brenner	brenner	NOUN
ajiss-386	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	9	controlling	control	VERB
ajiss-386	299	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-386	299	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	12	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	14	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-386	299	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	299	16	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ajiss-386	299	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	299	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	299	19	west	west	ADJ
ajiss-386	299	20	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-386	299	21	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	22	society	society	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	24	bloomington	bloomington	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	26	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	27	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	28	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-386	299	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	30	2001	2001	NUM
ajiss-386	299	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	33	christopher	christopher	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	34	harrison	harrison	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	36	france	france	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	299	38	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	299	40	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	41	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	42	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	43	1860	1860	NUM
ajiss-386	299	44	-	-	SYM
ajiss-386	299	45	1960	1960	NUM
ajiss-386	299	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	47	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	49	uk	uk	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	50	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	51	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	52	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	53	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-386	299	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	55	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-386	299	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	57	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	58	louis	louis	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	59	brenner	brenner	NOUN
ajiss-386	299	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	61	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	62	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	63	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	64	hajj	hajj	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	65	sa’ad	sa’ad	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	66	umar	umar	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	67	touré	touré	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	299	69	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	299	70	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-386	299	71	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-386	299	72	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	299	73	mali	mali	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	75	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	76	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	299	77	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-386	299	78	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	299	79	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-386	299	80	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	299	81	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	82	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	83	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-386	299	84	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	85	louis	louis	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	86	brenner	brenner	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	87	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	88	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	89	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	90	breitinger	breitinger	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	91	&	&	CCONJ
ajiss-386	299	92	sander	sander	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	93	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	94	1986	1986	NUM
ajiss-386	299	95	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	96	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	97	5	5	NUM
ajiss-386	299	98	-	-	SYM
ajiss-386	299	99	23	23	NUM
ajiss-386	299	100	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	101	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	299	102	louis	louis	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	103	brenner	brenner	NOUN
ajiss-386	299	104	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	105	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	106	médersas	médersa	NOUN
ajiss-386	299	107	au	au	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	108	mali	mali	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	109	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	110	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-386	299	111	d’une	d’une	NUM
ajiss-386	299	112	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-386	299	113	islamique	islamique	ADJ
ajiss-386	299	114	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	115	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	116	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	299	117	l’enseignement	l’enseignement	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	118	islamique	islamique	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	119	au	au	X
ajiss-386	299	120	mali	mali	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	121	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	122	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	123	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	124	bintou	bintou	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	125	sanankoua	sanankoua	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	126	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	299	127	louis	louis	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	128	brenner	brenner	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	129	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	130	bamako	bamako	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	131	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	132	mali	mali	ADJ
ajiss-386	299	133	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	134	jamana	jamana	PROPN
ajiss-386	299	135	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	136	1991	1991	NUM
ajiss-386	299	137	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	138	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	139	63	63	NUM
ajiss-386	299	140	-	-	SYM
ajiss-386	299	141	85	85	NUM
ajiss-386	299	142	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	299	143	27	27	NUM
ajiss-386	299	144	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	300	1	abdoulaye	abdoulaye	PROPN
ajiss-386	300	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiss-386	300	3	niandou	niandou	PROPN
ajiss-386	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	300	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	300	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-386	300	7	les	les	X
ajiss-386	300	8	licenciés	licenciés	PROPN
ajiss-386	300	9	du	du	PROPN
ajiss-386	300	10	caire	caire	PROPN
ajiss-386	300	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-386	300	12	et	et	NOUN
ajiss-386	300	13	l’etat	l’etat	PROPN
ajiss-386	300	14	du	du	PROPN
ajiss-386	300	15	niger	niger	PROPN
ajiss-386	300	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	300	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	300	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	300	19	le	le	X
ajiss-386	300	20	radicalisme	radicalisme	PROPN
ajiss-386	300	21	islamique	islamique	PROPN
ajiss-386	300	22	au	au	PROPN
ajiss-386	300	23	sud	sud	PROPN
ajiss-386	300	24	du	du	PROPN
ajiss-386	300	25	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ajiss-386	300	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	300	27	dawa’a	dawa’a	PROPN
ajiss-386	300	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	300	29	arabisation	arabisation	NOUN
ajiss-386	300	30	et	et	NOUN
ajiss-386	300	31	critique	critique	PROPN
ajiss-386	300	32	de	de	X
ajiss-386	300	33	l’occident	l’occident	NOUN
ajiss-386	300	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	300	35	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-386	300	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	301	1	rené	rené	PROPN
ajiss-386	301	2	otayek	otayek	PROPN
ajiss-386	301	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	301	4	paris	paris	PROPN
ajiss-386	301	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	301	6	karthala	karthala	PROPN
ajiss-386	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	301	8	1993	1993	NUM
ajiss-386	301	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	301	11	213	213	NUM
ajiss-386	301	12	-	-	SYM
ajiss-386	301	13	52	52	NUM
ajiss-386	301	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	302	1	28	28	NUM
ajiss-386	302	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	303	1	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	303	2	musa	musa	PROPN
ajiss-386	303	3	suleyman	suleyman	PROPN
ajiss-386	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	303	5	interview	interview	NOUN
ajiss-386	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	303	7	30	30	NUM
ajiss-386	303	8	jun	jun	PROPN
ajiss-386	303	9	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-386	303	10	2001	2001	NUM
ajiss-386	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	303	12	niamey	niamey	NOUN
ajiss-386	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	303	14	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	303	16	tape	tape	NOUN
ajiss-386	303	17	recording	recording	NOUN
ajiss-386	303	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	304	1	29	29	NUM
ajiss-386	304	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	305	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	305	2	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-386	305	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-386	305	4	this	this	PRON
ajiss-386	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	305	6	see	see	VERB
ajiss-386	305	7	sounaye	sounaye	NOUN
ajiss-386	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	305	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	305	10	les	les	X
ajiss-386	305	11	politiques	politiques	X
ajiss-386	305	12	de	de	X
ajiss-386	305	13	l’islam	l’islam	X
ajiss-386	305	14	au	au	PROPN
ajiss-386	305	15	niger	niger	PROPN
ajiss-386	305	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	305	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-386	305	18	barbara	barbara	PROPN
ajiss-386	305	19	m.	m.	PROPN
ajiss-386	305	20	cooper	cooper	PROPN
ajiss-386	305	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	305	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	305	23	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
ajiss-386	305	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	305	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	305	26	riot	riot	NOUN
ajiss-386	305	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	305	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	305	29	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-386	305	30	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
ajiss-386	305	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	305	32	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-386	305	33	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-386	305	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	305	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	305	36	ajiss	ajiss	VERB
ajiss-386	305	37	26-3-final-obay.qxp	26-3-final-obay.qxp	NUM
ajiss-386	305	38	6/9/2010	6/9/2010	NUM
ajiss-386	305	39	4:11	4:11	NUM
ajiss-386	305	40	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-386	305	41	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-386	305	42	126	126	NUM
ajiss-386	305	43	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-386	305	44	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	305	45	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	305	46	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-386	305	47	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-386	305	48	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-386	305	49	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-386	305	50	www.pdffactory.com	www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	305	51	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	305	52	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	306	1	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-386	306	2	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-386	306	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	306	4	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	306	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	306	7	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ajiss-386	306	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-386	306	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	306	10	african	african	ADJ
ajiss-386	306	11	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-386	306	12	37	37	NUM
ajiss-386	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	306	14	nos	nos	PROPN
ajiss-386	306	15	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-386	306	16	23	23	NUM
ajiss-386	306	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	306	18	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-386	306	19	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-386	306	20	467	467	NUM
ajiss-386	306	21	-	-	SYM
ajiss-386	306	22	512	512	NUM
ajiss-386	306	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	306	24	30	30	NUM
ajiss-386	306	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	306	26	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	306	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	306	28	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-386	306	29	wa`z	wa`z	NOUN
ajiss-386	306	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	306	31	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	306	32	preaching	preaching	NOUN
ajiss-386	306	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	306	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	307	1	31	31	NUM
ajiss-386	307	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	307	3	adeline	adeline	PROPN
ajiss-386	307	4	masquelier	masquelier	PROPN
ajiss-386	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	307	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	307	7	debating	debate	VERB
ajiss-386	307	8	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-386	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	307	10	disputed	dispute	VERB
ajiss-386	307	11	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-386	307	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	307	13	struggles	struggle	VERB
ajiss-386	307	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	307	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	307	16	realization	realization	NOUN
ajiss-386	307	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	307	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-386	307	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiss-386	307	20	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-386	307	21	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-386	307	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	307	23	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	307	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	307	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	307	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	307	27	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-386	307	28	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-386	307	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	307	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	307	31	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-386	307	32	imagination	imagination	NOUN
ajiss-386	307	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	307	34	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-386	307	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	307	36	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-386	307	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	308	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-386	308	2	l.	l.	PROPN
ajiss-386	308	3	comaroff	comaroff	PROPN
ajiss-386	308	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	308	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-386	308	6	comaroff	comaroff	PROPN
ajiss-386	308	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	308	8	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-386	308	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	308	10	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-386	308	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	308	12	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-386	308	13	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-386	308	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	308	15	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-386	308	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	308	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	308	18	219	219	NUM
ajiss-386	308	19	-	-	SYM
ajiss-386	308	20	50	50	NUM
ajiss-386	308	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	309	1	32	32	NUM
ajiss-386	309	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	310	1	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	310	2	falalu	falalu	PROPN
ajiss-386	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	310	4	interview	interview	NOUN
ajiss-386	310	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	310	6	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-386	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	310	8	tape	tape	NOUN
ajiss-386	310	9	recording	recording	NOUN
ajiss-386	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	310	11	niamey	niamey	NOUN
ajiss-386	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	310	13	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	310	15	23	23	NUM
ajiss-386	310	16	aug	aug	PROPN
ajiss-386	310	17	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-386	310	18	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-386	310	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	311	1	33	33	NUM
ajiss-386	311	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	312	1	president	president	PROPN
ajiss-386	312	2	tandja	tandja	PROPN
ajiss-386	312	3	mamadou	mamadou	PROPN
ajiss-386	312	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	312	5	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-386	312	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	312	8	prime	prime	PROPN
ajiss-386	312	9	minister	minister	PROPN
ajiss-386	312	10	hama	hama	PROPN
ajiss-386	312	11	amadou	amadou	NOUN
ajiss-386	312	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	312	13	200007	200007	NUM
ajiss-386	312	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	312	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	312	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	312	17	president	president	NOUN
ajiss-386	312	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	312	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	312	20	parliament	parliament	NOUN
ajiss-386	312	21	mamane	mamane	NOUN
ajiss-386	312	22	ousmane	ousmane	ADJ
ajiss-386	312	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	313	1	34	34	NUM
ajiss-386	313	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	314	1	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	314	2	falalu	falalu	PROPN
ajiss-386	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	314	4	interview	interview	NOUN
ajiss-386	314	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	314	6	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-386	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	314	8	tape	tape	NOUN
ajiss-386	314	9	recording	recording	NOUN
ajiss-386	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	314	11	niamey	niamey	NOUN
ajiss-386	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	314	13	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	314	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	314	15	23	23	NUM
ajiss-386	314	16	aug	aug	PROPN
ajiss-386	314	17	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-386	314	18	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-386	314	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	315	1	35	35	NUM
ajiss-386	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	315	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-386	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	316	1	36	36	NUM
ajiss-386	316	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	316	3	abdoulaye	abdoulaye	PROPN
ajiss-386	316	4	sounaye	sounaye	NOUN
ajiss-386	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	316	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	316	7	instrumentalizing	instrumentalize	VERB
ajiss-386	316	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	316	9	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-386	316	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	316	11	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	316	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-386	316	13	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	316	14	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-386	316	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	316	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	316	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	316	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-386	316	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	316	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-386	316	21	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-386	316	22	27	27	NUM
ajiss-386	316	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	316	24	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-386	316	25	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-386	316	26	211	211	NUM
ajiss-386	316	27	-	-	SYM
ajiss-386	316	28	39	39	NUM
ajiss-386	316	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	317	1	37	37	NUM
ajiss-386	317	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	318	1	bruce	bruce	PROPN
ajiss-386	318	2	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
ajiss-386	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	318	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	318	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-386	318	6	holy	holy	ADJ
ajiss-386	318	7	terror	terror	NOUN
ajiss-386	318	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	318	9	thinking	think	VERB
ajiss-386	318	10	about	about	ADP
ajiss-386	318	11	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	318	12	after	after	ADP
ajiss-386	318	13	september	september	PROPN
ajiss-386	318	14	11	11	NUM
ajiss-386	318	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	318	16	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-386	318	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	318	18	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-386	318	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	318	20	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-386	318	21	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-386	318	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	318	23	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-386	318	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	318	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	318	26	introduces	introduce	VERB
ajiss-386	318	27	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	318	28	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-386	318	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	318	30	characterize	characterize	VERB
ajiss-386	318	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	318	32	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-386	318	33	demands	demand	NOUN
ajiss-386	318	34	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	318	35	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	318	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	318	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	318	38	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-386	318	39	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-386	318	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	319	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	319	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	319	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajiss-386	319	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	319	5	note	note	VERB
ajiss-386	319	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-386	319	7	he	he	PRON
ajiss-386	319	8	does	do	AUX
ajiss-386	319	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-386	319	10	restrict	restrict	VERB
ajiss-386	319	11	maximalism	maximalism	PROPN
ajiss-386	319	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	319	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	319	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	319	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-386	319	16	perceives	perceive	VERB
ajiss-386	319	17	it	it	PRON
ajiss-386	319	18	also	also	ADV
ajiss-386	319	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	319	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	319	21	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-386	319	22	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiss-386	319	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	319	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	319	25	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajiss-386	319	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	319	27	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-386	319	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	319	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	319	30	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-386	319	31	states	states	PROPN
ajiss-386	319	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	320	1	38	38	NUM
ajiss-386	320	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	321	1	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	321	2	falalu	falalu	PROPN
ajiss-386	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	321	4	interview	interview	NOUN
ajiss-386	321	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-386	321	6	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-386	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	321	8	tape	tape	NOUN
ajiss-386	321	9	recording	recording	NOUN
ajiss-386	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	321	11	niamey	niamey	NOUN
ajiss-386	321	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	321	13	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	321	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	321	15	23	23	NUM
ajiss-386	321	16	aug	aug	PROPN
ajiss-386	321	17	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-386	321	18	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-386	321	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	322	1	39	39	NUM
ajiss-386	322	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	323	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-386	323	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	324	1	40	40	NUM
ajiss-386	324	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	325	1	obviously	obviously	ADV
ajiss-386	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	325	3	northern	northern	PROPN
ajiss-386	325	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajiss-386	325	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-386	325	6	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-386	325	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	325	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	325	9	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-386	325	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	325	11	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-386	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	326	1	41	41	NUM
ajiss-386	326	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	327	1	cheick	cheick	PROPN
ajiss-386	327	2	falalu	falalu	PROPN
ajiss-386	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	327	4	waazi	waazi	NOUN
ajiss-386	327	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	327	6	cassette	cassette	NOUN
ajiss-386	327	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-386	327	8	sermon	sermon	NOUN
ajiss-386	327	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	327	11	tape	tape	NOUN
ajiss-386	327	12	recording	recording	NOUN
ajiss-386	327	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	327	14	niamey	niamey	NOUN
ajiss-386	327	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	327	16	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-386	327	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	327	18	26	26	NUM
ajiss-386	327	19	may	may	PROPN
ajiss-386	327	20	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-386	327	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	328	1	42	42	NUM
ajiss-386	328	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	329	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-386	329	2	give	give	VERB
ajiss-386	329	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-386	329	4	more	more	ADV
ajiss-386	329	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajiss-386	329	6	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-386	329	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	329	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-386	329	9	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-386	329	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	329	11	this	this	DET
ajiss-386	329	12	type	type	NOUN
ajiss-386	329	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	329	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-386	329	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-386	329	16	sounaye	sounaye	NOUN
ajiss-386	329	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	330	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	330	2	les	les	X
ajiss-386	330	3	politiques	politiques	X
ajiss-386	330	4	de	de	X
ajiss-386	330	5	l’islam	l’islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	330	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	330	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	331	1	43	43	NUM
ajiss-386	331	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	332	1	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ajiss-386	332	2	arkoun	arkoun	PROPN
ajiss-386	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	332	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	332	5	locating	locate	VERB
ajiss-386	332	6	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-386	332	7	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-386	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	332	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	332	10	52	52	NUM
ajiss-386	332	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	332	12	44	44	NUM
ajiss-386	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	333	1	olivier	olivier	PROPN
ajiss-386	333	2	roy	roy	PROPN
ajiss-386	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	333	4	généalogie	généalogie	NOUN
ajiss-386	333	5	de	de	ADP
ajiss-386	333	6	l’islamisme	l’islamisme	PROPN
ajiss-386	333	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-386	333	8	paris	paris	PROPN
ajiss-386	333	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	333	10	hachette	hachette	NOUN
ajiss-386	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	333	12	1995	1995	NUM
ajiss-386	333	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-386	333	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	334	1	45	45	NUM
ajiss-386	334	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	334	3	again	again	ADV
ajiss-386	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	334	5	arkoun	arkoun	NOUN
ajiss-386	334	6	warns	warn	VERB
ajiss-386	334	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	334	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	334	9	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajiss-386	334	10	linked	link	VERB
ajiss-386	334	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-386	334	12	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-386	334	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-386	334	14	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
ajiss-386	334	15	tend	tend	VERB
ajiss-386	334	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	334	17	emancipate	emancipate	VERB
ajiss-386	334	18	as	as	ADV
ajiss-386	334	19	well	well	ADV
ajiss-386	334	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-386	334	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	334	22	imprison	imprison	VERB
ajiss-386	334	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-386	334	24	we	we	PRON
ajiss-386	334	25	need	need	VERB
ajiss-386	334	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-386	334	27	be	be	AUX
ajiss-386	334	28	liberated	liberate	VERB
ajiss-386	334	29	from	from	ADP
ajiss-386	334	30	closed	closed	ADJ
ajiss-386	334	31	identities	identity	NOUN
ajiss-386	334	32	that	that	PRON
ajiss-386	334	33	deny	deny	VERB
ajiss-386	334	34	plural	plural	ADJ
ajiss-386	334	35	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-386	334	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-386	334	37	discovering	discover	VERB
ajiss-386	334	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-386	334	39	building	build	VERB
ajiss-386	334	40	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-386	334	41	truths	truth	NOUN
ajiss-386	334	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	334	43	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-386	334	44	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	335	1	arkoun	arkoun	PROPN
ajiss-386	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	335	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	335	4	locating	locate	VERB
ajiss-386	335	5	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-386	335	6	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-386	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-386	335	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-386	335	9	59	59	NUM
ajiss-386	335	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-386	336	1	sounaye	sounaye	NOUN
ajiss-386	336	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-386	336	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-386	336	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-386	336	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-386	336	6	127	127	NUM
ajiss-386	336	7	ajiss	ajiss	NOUN
ajiss-386	336	8	26-3-final-obay.qxp	26-3-final-obay.qxp	NUM
ajiss-386	336	9	6/9/2010	6/9/2010	NUM
ajiss-386	336	10	4:11	4:11	NUM
ajiss-386	336	11	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-386	336	12	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-386	336	13	127	127	NUM
ajiss-386	336	14	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajiss-386	336	15	created	create	VERB
ajiss-386	336	16	with	with	ADP
ajiss-386	336	17	pdffactory	pdffactory	ADJ
ajiss-386	336	18	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-386	336	19	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-386	336	20	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-386	336	21	www.pdffactory.com	www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	336	22	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X
ajiss-386	336	23	http://www.pdffactory.com	http://www.pdffactory.com	X