id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-440	1	1	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	1	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	1	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	1	4	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	1	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	1	6	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	1	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	1	8	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	1	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	1	10	570	570	NUM
ajiss-440	1	11	-	-	SYM
ajiss-440	1	12	632	632	NUM
ajiss-440	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	1	14	aliaa	aliaa	PROPN
ajiss-440	1	15	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajiss-440	1	16	dakroury	dakroury	PROPN
ajiss-440	1	17	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajiss-440	1	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	1	19	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	1	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	1	21	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	1	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	1	23	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	1	24	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-440	1	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	1	26	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-440	1	27	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	1	28	contradicts	contradict	VERB
ajiss-440	1	29	harold	harold	PROPN
ajiss-440	1	30	innis	innis	PROPN
ajiss-440	1	31	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-440	1	32	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-440	1	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	1	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	1	35	bias	bias	NOUN
ajiss-440	1	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	1	37	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	1	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	1	40	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	1	41	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	1	42	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajiss-440	1	43	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-440	1	44	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	1	45	empowered	empower	VERB
ajiss-440	1	46	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	1	47	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	1	48	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
ajiss-440	1	49	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	1	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	1	51	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	1	52	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-440	1	53	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	1	54	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	1	55	given	give	VERB
ajiss-440	1	56	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-440	1	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	1	58	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-440	1	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	2	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	2	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajiss-440	2	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-440	2	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	2	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	2	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	2	7	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-440	2	8	used	use	VERB
ajiss-440	2	9	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	2	10	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-440	2	11	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	2	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	2	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiss-440	2	14	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	2	15	force	force	NOUN
ajiss-440	2	16	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	2	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	2	18	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	2	19	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ajiss-440	2	20	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-440	2	21	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	2	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	2	24	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-440	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	2	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	2	27	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-440	2	28	tool	tool	NOUN
ajiss-440	2	29	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	2	30	organized	organize	VERB
ajiss-440	2	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	2	32	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-440	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	2	34	helped	help	VERB
ajiss-440	2	35	develop	develop	VERB
ajiss-440	2	36	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	2	37	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-440	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	2	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	2	40	aided	aid	VERB
ajiss-440	2	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	2	42	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajiss-440	2	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	2	44	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-440	2	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	2	46	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	2	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	2	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	2	49	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	2	50	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	2	51	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-440	2	52	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	2	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	3	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	3	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajiss-440	3	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-440	3	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	3	5	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ajiss-440	3	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	3	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-440	3	8	behind	behind	ADP
ajiss-440	3	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	3	10	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-440	3	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	3	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	3	13	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-440	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	3	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	3	16	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajiss-440	3	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	3	18	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	3	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	3	20	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	3	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	3	22	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	4	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	4	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	4	3	sixteenth	sixteenth	ADJ
ajiss-440	4	4	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-440	4	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	4	6	our	our	PRON
ajiss-440	4	7	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-440	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	4	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	4	10	visitor	visitor	NOUN
ajiss-440	4	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	4	12	mars	mar	NOUN
ajiss-440	4	13	might	might	AUX
ajiss-440	4	14	well	well	ADV
ajiss-440	4	15	have	have	AUX
ajiss-440	4	16	supposed	suppose	VERB
ajiss-440	4	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	4	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	4	19	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-440	4	20	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	4	21	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	4	22	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	4	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	4	24	verge	verge	NOUN
ajiss-440	4	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	4	26	becoming	become	VERB
ajiss-440	4	27	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-440	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	5	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	5	2	would	would	AUX
ajiss-440	5	3	have	have	AUX
ajiss-440	5	4	based	base	VERB
ajiss-440	5	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	5	6	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-440	5	7	partly	partly	ADV
ajiss-440	5	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	5	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	5	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajiss-440	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	5	12	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	5	13	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajiss-440	5	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	5	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	5	16	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-440	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	5	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-440	5	19	partly	partly	ADV
ajiss-440	5	20	also	also	ADV
ajiss-440	5	21	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	5	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	5	23	vitality	vitality	NOUN
ajiss-440	5	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	5	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	5	26	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-440	5	27	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-440	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	6	1	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	6	2	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	6	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	6	4	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	6	5	eminence	eminence	NOUN
ajiss-440	6	6	leaps	leap	VERB
ajiss-440	6	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	6	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	6	9	eye.1	eye.1	PROPN
ajiss-440	6	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	6	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-440	6	12	...	...	PUNCT
ajiss-440	6	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	6	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajiss-440	6	15	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-440	6	16	historians	historian	NOUN
ajiss-440	6	17	are	be	AUX
ajiss-440	6	18	interested	interested	ADJ
ajiss-440	6	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	6	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	6	21	so	so	ADV
ajiss-440	6	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	6	23	called	call	VERB
ajiss-440	6	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	6	25	golden	golden	ADJ
ajiss-440	6	26	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-440	6	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	6	28	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	6	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	6	31	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-440	6	32	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	6	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	6	34	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-440	6	35	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-440	6	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	6	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	6	38	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajiss-440	6	39	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-440	6	40	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-440	6	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	6	42	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-440	6	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	6	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	6	45	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-440	6	46	between	between	ADP
ajiss-440	6	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	6	48	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ajiss-440	6	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	6	50	seventeenth	seventeenth	ADJ
ajiss-440	6	51	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-440	6	52	ce	ce	PROPN
ajiss-440	6	53	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-440	7	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	7	2	marshall	marshall	PROPN
ajiss-440	7	3	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	7	4	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-440	7	5	above	above	ADV
ajiss-440	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	7	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	7	8	only	only	ADV
ajiss-440	7	9	did	do	AUX
ajiss-440	7	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	7	11	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
ajiss-440	7	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	7	13	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-440	7	14	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajiss-440	7	15	throughaliaa	throughaliaa	VERB
ajiss-440	7	16	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajiss-440	7	17	dakroury	dakroury	NOUN
ajiss-440	7	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	7	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	7	20	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajiss-440	7	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	7	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	7	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	7	24	program	program	NOUN
ajiss-440	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	7	26	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-440	7	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	7	28	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajiss-440	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	7	30	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	7	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	7	32	carleton	carleton	PROPN
ajiss-440	7	33	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-440	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	7	35	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
ajiss-440	7	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	7	37	canada	canada	PROPN
ajiss-440	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	8	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-440	8	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	8	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	8	4	winner	winner	NOUN
ajiss-440	8	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	8	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	8	7	van	van	PROPN
ajiss-440	8	8	horne	horne	PROPN
ajiss-440	8	9	prize	prize	NOUN
ajiss-440	8	10	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	8	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	8	12	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ajiss-440	8	13	communication	communication	PROPN
ajiss-440	8	14	association	association	PROPN
ajiss-440	8	15	annual	annual	ADJ
ajiss-440	8	16	conference	conference	NOUN
ajiss-440	8	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	8	18	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-440	8	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	8	21	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-440	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	8	23	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ajiss-440	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	9	1	out	out	ADP
ajiss-440	9	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	9	3	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-440	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	9	5	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-440	9	6	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	9	7	also	also	ADV
ajiss-440	9	8	made	make	VERB
ajiss-440	9	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-440	9	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-440	9	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	9	12	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-440	9	13	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-440	9	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	9	15	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-440	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	9	17	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-440	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	9	19	music	music	NOUN
ajiss-440	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	9	21	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-440	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	9	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajiss-440	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	9	26	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajiss-440	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	10	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-440	10	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-440	10	3	intrigued	intrigue	VERB
ajiss-440	10	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	10	5	what	what	PRON
ajiss-440	10	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	10	7	behind	behind	ADP
ajiss-440	10	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	10	9	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	10	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	10	11	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	10	12	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	10	14	questioning	question	VERB
ajiss-440	10	15	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-440	10	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	10	17	could	could	AUX
ajiss-440	10	18	have	have	AUX
ajiss-440	10	19	expanded	expand	VERB
ajiss-440	10	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	10	21	less	less	ADJ
ajiss-440	10	22	than	than	ADP
ajiss-440	10	23	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	10	24	hundred	hundred	NUM
ajiss-440	10	25	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-440	10	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	10	27	become	become	VERB
ajiss-440	10	28	virtually	virtually	ADV
ajiss-440	10	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	10	30	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	10	31	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-440	10	32	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	10	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	10	34	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-440	10	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	10	36	caliphs	caliphs	PROPN
ajiss-440	10	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	10	38	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	10	39	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	10	40	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	10	41	successors	successor	NOUN
ajiss-440	10	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	11	1	some	some	PRON
ajiss-440	11	2	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-440	11	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	11	4	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	11	5	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	11	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	11	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	11	9	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-440	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	11	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	11	12	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-440	11	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	11	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	11	15	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ajiss-440	11	16	between	between	ADP
ajiss-440	11	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	11	18	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
ajiss-440	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	11	20	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ
ajiss-440	11	21	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-440	11	22	living	live	VERB
ajiss-440	11	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	11	25	around	around	ADP
ajiss-440	11	26	madinah,2	madinah,2	NOUN
ajiss-440	11	27	concluding	conclude	VERB
ajiss-440	11	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	11	29	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	11	30	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	11	31	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-440	11	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	11	33	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-440	11	34	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-440	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	12	1	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	12	3	adopting	adopt	VERB
ajiss-440	12	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	12	5	marxist	marxist	ADJ
ajiss-440	12	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	12	8	point	point	VERB
ajiss-440	12	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	12	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	12	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-440	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	12	13	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajiss-440	12	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	12	16	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-440	12	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	12	18	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-440	12	19	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-440	12	20	merchants	merchant	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	21	claiming	claim	VERB
ajiss-440	12	22	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	12	23	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	24	over	over	ADP
ajiss-440	12	25	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	12	26	tribes.3	tribes.3	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	27	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	12	28	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	29	will	will	AUX
ajiss-440	12	30	explore	explore	VERB
ajiss-440	12	31	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	12	32	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	33	through	through	ADP
ajiss-440	12	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	12	35	lens	lens	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	12	37	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	12	39	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-440	12	40	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	12	41	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	12	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	12	44	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	45	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	12	47	using	use	VERB
ajiss-440	12	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	12	49	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-440	12	50	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	12	52	so	so	ADV
ajiss-440	12	53	aptly	aptly	ADV
ajiss-440	12	54	posed	pose	VERB
ajiss-440	12	55	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	12	56	dudley	dudley	PROPN
ajiss-440	12	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	12	58	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	12	59	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	12	60	guide	guide	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	61	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	12	62	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-440	12	63	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	12	64	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajiss-440	12	65	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	66	within	within	ADP
ajiss-440	12	67	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	12	68	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	69	[	[	X
ajiss-440	12	70	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-440	12	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	12	72	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	12	73	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	12	74	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	75	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-440	12	76	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	12	77	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	12	78	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	79	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	12	80	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	12	81	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-440	12	82	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	83	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-440	12	84	derives	derive	VERB
ajiss-440	12	85	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	12	86	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	87	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	12	88	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	12	89	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	90	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	12	91	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	12	92	existing	exist	VERB
ajiss-440	12	93	communications	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	94	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	95	[	[	X
ajiss-440	12	96	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	12	97	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	98	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	99	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	12	100	that	that	DET
ajiss-440	12	101	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	102	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-440	12	103	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	12	104	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-440	12	105	can	can	AUX
ajiss-440	12	106	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	12	107	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiss-440	12	108	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	109	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	12	110	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	111	[	[	X
ajiss-440	12	112	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	12	113	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiss-440	12	114	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	115	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	12	116	communicating	communicate	VERB
ajiss-440	12	117	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	118	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	12	119	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-440	12	120	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	12	121	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	12	122	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	12	123	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	124	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	12	125	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	126	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-440	12	127	within	within	ADP
ajiss-440	12	128	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-440	12	129	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	130	possibly	possibly	ADV
ajiss-440	12	131	spread?4	spread?4	PROPN
ajiss-440	12	132	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	12	133	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	12	134	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	135	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	12	136	i	i	PRON
ajiss-440	12	137	will	will	AUX
ajiss-440	12	138	examine	examine	VERB
ajiss-440	12	139	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-440	12	140	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	12	141	spread	spread	VERB
ajiss-440	12	142	only	only	ADV
ajiss-440	12	143	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	12	144	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	12	145	sword	sword	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	146	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	12	147	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	12	148	used	use	VERB
ajiss-440	12	149	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	12	150	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	151	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	12	152	organize	organize	VERB
ajiss-440	12	153	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	154	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	12	155	help	help	VERB
ajiss-440	12	156	develop	develop	VERB
ajiss-440	12	157	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	12	158	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	159	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	12	160	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	12	161	aid	aid	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	162	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	12	163	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	12	164	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	165	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	12	166	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	167	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	12	168	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	12	169	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	12	170	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	12	171	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	172	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	12	173	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-440	12	174	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	12	175	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	13	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-440	13	2	will	will	AUX
ajiss-440	13	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-440	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	13	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	13	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-440	13	7	behind	behind	ADP
ajiss-440	13	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	13	9	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	13	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	13	11	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	13	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	13	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	13	15	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-440	13	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	13	17	existing	exist	VERB
ajiss-440	13	18	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	13	20	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	13	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-440	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	13	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	13	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-440	13	26	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-440	13	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	13	28	quos	quo	NOUN
ajiss-440	13	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	13	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	13	31	arabian	arabian	ADJ
ajiss-440	13	32	peninsula	peninsula	NOUN
ajiss-440	13	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	13	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	13	35	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	13	36	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ajiss-440	13	37	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-440	13	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	13	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	13	40	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-440	13	41	rests	rest	VERB
ajiss-440	13	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	13	43	what	what	DET
ajiss-440	13	44	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-440	13	45	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	13	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	13	47	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	13	48	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-440	13	49	communicated	communicate	VERB
ajiss-440	13	50	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	13	51	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-440	13	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	13	53	as	as	ADV
ajiss-440	13	54	well	well	ADV
ajiss-440	13	55	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	13	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	13	57	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	13	58	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-440	13	59	used	use	VERB
ajiss-440	13	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	14	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-440	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	14	3	my	my	PRON
ajiss-440	14	4	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-440	14	5	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-440	14	6	here	here	ADV
ajiss-440	14	7	will	will	AUX
ajiss-440	14	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	14	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	14	10	close	close	ADJ
ajiss-440	14	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajiss-440	14	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	14	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	14	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	14	15	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-440	14	16	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	14	17	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	14	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	14	19	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
ajiss-440	14	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	14	21	570	570	NUM
ajiss-440	14	22	-	-	SYM
ajiss-440	14	23	632	632	NUM
ajiss-440	14	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	15	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	15	2	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-440	15	3	will	will	AUX
ajiss-440	15	4	start	start	VERB
ajiss-440	15	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	15	6	briefly	briefly	NOUN
ajiss-440	15	7	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajiss-440	15	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	15	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-440	15	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-440	15	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	15	12	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	15	13	used	use	VERB
ajiss-440	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	15	15	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	15	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	15	17	development	development	PROPN
ajiss-440	15	18	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-440	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	15	21	focusing	focus	VERB
ajiss-440	15	22	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-440	15	23	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	15	24	those	those	DET
ajiss-440	15	25	threads	thread	NOUN
ajiss-440	15	26	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	15	27	can	can	AUX
ajiss-440	15	28	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	15	29	applied	apply	VERB
ajiss-440	15	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	15	31	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	15	32	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	15	33	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	16	1	then	then	ADV
ajiss-440	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	16	3	using	use	VERB
ajiss-440	16	4	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajiss-440	16	5	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-440	16	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiss-440	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	16	8	i	i	PRON
ajiss-440	16	9	will	will	AUX
ajiss-440	16	10	propose	propose	VERB
ajiss-440	16	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	16	12	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiss-440	16	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	16	14	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-440	16	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-440	16	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	16	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	16	18	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-440	16	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	16	20	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	16	21	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	17	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-440	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	17	3	i	i	PRON
ajiss-440	17	4	will	will	AUX
ajiss-440	17	5	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajiss-440	17	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	17	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	17	8	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-440	17	9	characterizations	characterization	NOUN
ajiss-440	17	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	17	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	17	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajiss-440	17	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	17	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	17	15	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-440	17	16	/	/	SYM
ajiss-440	17	17	transition	transition	NOUN
ajiss-440	17	18	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	17	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	17	20	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-440	17	21	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-440	17	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	17	23	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-440	17	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	17	25	jahiliyah5	jahiliyah5	PROPN
ajiss-440	17	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	17	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	17	28	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	18	1	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	18	3	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	18	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	18	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	18	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	18	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	18	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	18	10	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-440	18	11	factor	factor	NOUN
ajiss-440	18	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	18	13	determining	determine	VERB
ajiss-440	18	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-440	18	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	18	16	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	18	17	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-440	18	18	can	can	AUX
ajiss-440	18	19	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	18	20	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-440	18	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	18	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	18	23	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	18	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	19	1	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	19	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-440	19	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	19	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	19	5	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-440	19	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	19	7	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-440	19	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	19	9	64	64	NUM
ajiss-440	19	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	19	11	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-440	19	12	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-440	19	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	19	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	19	15	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	19	16	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-440	19	17	23:2	23:2	NUM
ajiss-440	19	18	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajiss-440	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	19	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	19	21	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-440	19	22	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	19	23	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-440	19	24	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-440	19	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	19	26	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	19	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-440	19	28	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-440	19	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	19	30	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
ajiss-440	19	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	19	32	are	be	AUX
ajiss-440	19	33	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	19	34	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajiss-440	19	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	19	36	make	make	VERB
ajiss-440	19	37	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	19	38	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	19	39	totally	totally	ADV
ajiss-440	19	40	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-440	19	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	19	42	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajiss-440	19	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	19	44	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	19	45	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	19	46	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	19	47	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-440	19	48	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	19	49	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajiss-440	19	50	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-440	19	51	total	total	ADJ
ajiss-440	19	52	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-440	19	53	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	19	54	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
ajiss-440	19	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	19	56	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	19	57	must	must	AUX
ajiss-440	19	58	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajiss-440	19	59	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	19	60	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-440	19	61	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	19	62	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	19	63	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-440	19	64	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	19	65	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajiss-440	19	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	20	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-440	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	20	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	20	4	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-440	20	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	20	6	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	20	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	20	8	open	open	ADJ
ajiss-440	20	9	network	network	NOUN
ajiss-440	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	20	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	20	12	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	20	13	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-440	20	14	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-440	20	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	20	16	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ajiss-440	20	17	huntington	huntington	PROPN
ajiss-440	20	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	20	19	proposed	propose	VERB
ajiss-440	20	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	20	21	clash	clash	NOUN
ajiss-440	20	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	20	23	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	20	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	20	26	must	must	AUX
ajiss-440	20	27	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	20	28	kept	keep	VERB
ajiss-440	20	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	20	30	mind	mind	NOUN
ajiss-440	20	31	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-440	20	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	20	33	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-440	20	34	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-440	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	21	1	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	21	2	states	state	VERB
ajiss-440	21	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	21	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	21	5	even	even	ADV
ajiss-440	21	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	21	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-440	21	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-440	21	9	[	[	X
ajiss-440	21	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	21	11	]	]	X
ajiss-440	21	12	so	so	ADV
ajiss-440	21	13	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-440	21	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	21	15	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-440	21	16	have	have	VERB
ajiss-440	21	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	21	18	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-440	21	19	will	will	AUX
ajiss-440	21	20	show	show	VERB
ajiss-440	21	21	interrelations	interrelation	NOUN
ajiss-440	21	22	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	21	23	those	those	PRON
ajiss-440	21	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	21	25	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-440	21	26	more	more	ADV
ajiss-440	21	27	distant	distant	ADJ
ajiss-440	21	28	peoples	people	NOUN
ajiss-440	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	21	30	”6	”6	NOUN
ajiss-440	21	31	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	21	32	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	21	33	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-440	21	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	21	35	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-440	21	36	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	21	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	21	38	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-440	21	39	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	21	40	may	may	AUX
ajiss-440	21	41	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	21	42	used	use	VERB
ajiss-440	21	43	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	21	44	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-440	21	45	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-440	21	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	21	47	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	21	48	only	only	ADV
ajiss-440	21	49	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	21	50	establishing	establish	VERB
ajiss-440	21	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	21	52	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	21	53	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-440	21	54	among	among	ADP
ajiss-440	21	55	converts	convert	NOUN
ajiss-440	21	56	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	21	57	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	21	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	21	59	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	21	60	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-440	21	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	21	62	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-440	21	63	also	also	ADV
ajiss-440	21	64	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	21	65	determining	determine	VERB
ajiss-440	21	66	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	21	67	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	21	68	rivals	rival	NOUN
ajiss-440	21	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	21	70	waging	wage	VERB
ajiss-440	21	71	wars	war	NOUN
ajiss-440	21	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	21	73	engaging	engage	VERB
ajiss-440	21	74	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	21	75	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
ajiss-440	21	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	21	77	creating	create	VERB
ajiss-440	21	78	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	21	79	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-440	21	80	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	21	81	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	21	82	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-440	21	83	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	21	84	changing	change	VERB
ajiss-440	21	85	existing	exist	VERB
ajiss-440	21	86	ones	one	NOUN
ajiss-440	21	87	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	21	88	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	21	89	even	even	ADV
ajiss-440	21	90	ending	end	VERB
ajiss-440	21	91	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-440	21	92	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	22	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-440	22	2	are	be	VERB
ajiss-440	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	22	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	22	5	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-440	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	22	7	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-440	22	8	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	22	9	uses	use	NOUN
ajiss-440	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	22	11	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	22	12	will	will	AUX
ajiss-440	22	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	22	14	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajiss-440	22	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	22	16	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-440	22	17	detail	detail	NOUN
ajiss-440	22	18	later	later	ADV
ajiss-440	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	23	1	michael	michael	PROPN
ajiss-440	23	2	geyer	geyer	PROPN
ajiss-440	23	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	23	4	charles	charles	PROPN
ajiss-440	23	5	bright	bright	ADJ
ajiss-440	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	23	7	among	among	ADP
ajiss-440	23	8	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	23	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-440	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	23	11	criticize	criticize	VERB
ajiss-440	23	12	hodgson	hodgson	NOUN
ajiss-440	23	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	23	14	approaching	approach	VERB
ajiss-440	23	15	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	23	16	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	23	17	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	23	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	23	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	23	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-440	23	21	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	23	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	23	23	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-440	23	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	23	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-440	23	26	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-440	23	27	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-440	23	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	23	29	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	23	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	23	31	grand	grand	ADJ
ajiss-440	23	32	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	23	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	23	34	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	23	35	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajiss-440	23	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	23	37	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	23	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	23	39	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-440	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	24	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	24	2	point	point	VERB
ajiss-440	24	3	out	out	ADP
ajiss-440	24	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	24	5	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	24	6	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
ajiss-440	24	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	24	8	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	24	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-440	24	10	lies	lie	VERB
ajiss-440	24	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	24	12	writing	write	VERB
ajiss-440	24	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	24	14	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	24	15	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	24	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	24	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	24	18	position[s	position[	NOUN
ajiss-440	24	19	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-440	24	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	24	21	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-440	24	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	24	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	24	24	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-440	24	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	24	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	24	27	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	24	29	”7	”7	PUNCT
ajiss-440	25	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-440	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	25	3	i	i	PRON
ajiss-440	25	4	feel	feel	VERB
ajiss-440	25	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	25	6	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-440	25	7	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-440	25	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	25	9	misplaced	misplace	VERB
ajiss-440	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	25	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-440	25	12	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	25	13	does	do	AUX
ajiss-440	25	14	offer	offer	VERB
ajiss-440	25	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	25	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajiss-440	25	17	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-440	25	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	25	19	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	25	20	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	25	21	concerning	concern	VERB
ajiss-440	25	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	25	23	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	26	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-440	26	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	26	3	evident	evident	ADJ
ajiss-440	26	4	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-440	26	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	26	6	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-440	26	7	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	26	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-440	26	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	26	10	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ajiss-440	26	11	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	26	12	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	26	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	26	14	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajiss-440	26	15	what	what	PRON
ajiss-440	26	16	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	26	17	really	really	ADV
ajiss-440	26	18	want	want	VERB
ajiss-440	26	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	26	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	26	21	face	face	VERB
ajiss-440	26	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	26	23	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	26	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	26	25	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	26	26	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-440	26	27	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	26	29	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	26	30	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	26	31	our	our	PRON
ajiss-440	26	32	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-440	26	33	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-440	26	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	26	35	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ajiss-440	26	36	would	would	AUX
ajiss-440	26	37	like	like	VERB
ajiss-440	26	38	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	26	39	picture	picture	VERB
ajiss-440	26	40	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	26	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	27	1	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	27	2	may	may	AUX
ajiss-440	27	3	study	study	VERB
ajiss-440	27	4	our	our	PRON
ajiss-440	27	5	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-440	27	6	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-440	27	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	27	8	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-440	27	9	detail	detail	NOUN
ajiss-440	27	10	than	than	ADP
ajiss-440	27	11	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	27	12	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-440	27	13	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-440	27	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	27	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajiss-440	27	16	separate	separate	ADJ
ajiss-440	27	17	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-440	27	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	27	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	27	20	atlas	atlas	PROPN
ajiss-440	27	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	28	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-440	28	2	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-440	28	3	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	28	4	look	look	VERB
ajiss-440	28	5	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	28	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	28	7	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	28	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	28	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	28	10	whole	whole	NOUN
ajiss-440	28	11	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-440	28	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-440	28	13	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	28	14	look	look	VERB
ajiss-440	28	15	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	28	16	mankind	mankind	NOUN
ajiss-440	28	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	28	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	28	19	whole	whole	NOUN
ajiss-440	28	20	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-440	28	21	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	28	22	want	want	VERB
ajiss-440	28	23	our	our	PRON
ajiss-440	28	24	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-440	28	25	parts	part	NOUN
ajiss-440	28	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	28	27	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	28	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	28	29	fall	fall	VERB
ajiss-440	28	30	into	into	ADP
ajiss-440	28	31	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-440	28	32	so	so	SCONJ
ajiss-440	28	33	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	28	34	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	28	35	can	can	AUX
ajiss-440	28	36	see	see	VERB
ajiss-440	28	37	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
ajiss-440	28	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	28	39	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-440	28	40	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajiss-440	28	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	29	1	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	29	2	need	need	VERB
ajiss-440	29	3	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	29	4	equal	equal	ADJ
ajiss-440	29	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	29	6	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-440	29	7	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	29	8	map	map	NOUN
ajiss-440	29	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	29	10	any	any	DET
ajiss-440	29	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajiss-440	29	12	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	29	13	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	29	14	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	29	15	need	need	VERB
ajiss-440	29	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	29	17	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	29	18	map	map	NOUN
ajiss-440	29	19	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	29	20	all.8	all.8	PROPN
ajiss-440	29	21	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	29	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	29	23	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	29	24	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-440	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	29	26	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-440	29	27	have	have	AUX
ajiss-440	29	28	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-440	29	29	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	29	30	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-440	29	31	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	29	32	endeavoring	endeavor	VERB
ajiss-440	29	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	29	34	track	track	VERB
ajiss-440	29	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	29	36	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajiss-440	29	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	29	38	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-440	29	39	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-440	29	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	29	41	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
ajiss-440	29	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	29	43	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-440	29	44	trying	try	VERB
ajiss-440	29	45	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	29	46	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	29	47	reinvent	reinvent	VERB
ajiss-440	29	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	29	49	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-440	29	50	biographical	biographical	ADJ
ajiss-440	29	51	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
ajiss-440	29	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	29	53	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	30	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	30	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	30	4	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	30	5	has	have	AUX
ajiss-440	30	6	been	be	AUX
ajiss-440	30	7	called	call	VERB
ajiss-440	30	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	30	9	pacifist	pacifist	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	10	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-440	30	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	30	12	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	30	13	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	30	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	30	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	30	17	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	30	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	30	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	30	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	30	22	initial	initial	ADJ
ajiss-440	30	23	spread	spread	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	30	25	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	30	26	owed	owe	VERB
ajiss-440	30	27	much	much	ADV
ajiss-440	30	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	30	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	30	30	sword	sword	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	30	32	”9	”9	PUNCT
ajiss-440	30	33	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-440	30	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	30	35	edmund	edmund	PROPN
ajiss-440	30	36	burke	burke	PROPN
ajiss-440	30	37	maintains	maintain	VERB
ajiss-440	30	38	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	30	39	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	30	40	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	30	41	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	30	43	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	44	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	45	exposes	expose	VERB
ajiss-440	30	46	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	30	47	overarching	overarching	ADJ
ajiss-440	30	48	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	49	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	30	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	30	51	interrelatedness	interrelatedness	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	30	53	all	all	DET
ajiss-440	30	54	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-440	30	55	beings	being	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	56	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	30	57	dakroury	dakroury	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	58	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	30	59	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	30	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	30	62	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	30	64	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	30	65	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	30	66	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	67	65	65	NUM
ajiss-440	30	68	[	[	X
ajiss-440	30	69	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	30	70	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-440	30	71	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	30	72	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-440	30	73	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	74	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	30	75	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	30	76	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-440	30	77	unity	unity	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	78	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	30	79	mankind	mankind	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	80	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	30	81	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	30	82	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-440	30	83	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	84	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	30	85	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	30	86	asks	ask	VERB
ajiss-440	30	87	what	what	PRON
ajiss-440	30	88	meaning	mean	VERB
ajiss-440	30	89	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	30	90	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	30	91	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-440	30	92	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	93	can	can	AUX
ajiss-440	30	94	have	have	VERB
ajiss-440	30	95	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	30	96	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-440	30	97	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-440	30	98	beings	being	NOUN
ajiss-440	30	99	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	31	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	31	2	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-440	31	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	31	4	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	31	6	answers	answer	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	31	8	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	31	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	31	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	31	11	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	31	12	are	be	AUX
ajiss-440	31	13	all	all	PRON
ajiss-440	31	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	31	15	including	include	VERB
ajiss-440	31	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	31	17	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	31	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	31	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	31	21	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-440	31	22	boat	boat	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	23	...	...	PUNCT
ajiss-440	31	24	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-440	31	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	31	26	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	31	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	31	29	fate	fate	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	31	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	31	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	31	33	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	34	can	can	AUX
ajiss-440	31	35	instruct	instruct	VERB
ajiss-440	31	36	us	we	PRON
ajiss-440	31	37	about	about	ADP
ajiss-440	31	38	our	our	PRON
ajiss-440	31	39	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-440	31	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	31	41	become	become	VERB
ajiss-440	31	42	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	31	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	31	45	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-440	31	46	patrimony	patrimony	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	31	48	mankind.10	mankind.10	PROPN
ajiss-440	31	49	however	however	ADV
ajiss-440	31	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	31	51	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	31	52	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-440	31	53	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	31	54	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	31	55	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	31	56	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	57	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	31	58	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	31	59	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	60	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	31	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	31	62	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	31	64	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	65	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	66	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	31	67	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	31	68	convincing	convince	VERB
ajiss-440	31	69	enough	enough	ADV
ajiss-440	31	70	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	31	71	influence	influence	VERB
ajiss-440	31	72	burke	burke	PROPN
ajiss-440	31	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	31	74	who	who	PRON
ajiss-440	31	75	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-440	31	76	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	31	77	favor	favor	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	78	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	31	79	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	31	80	eurocentric	eurocentric	ADJ
ajiss-440	31	81	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	82	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	31	83	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	84	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	85	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	31	86	situates	situate	VERB
ajiss-440	31	87	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	31	88	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	89	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	31	90	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	31	91	core	core	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	92	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	31	93	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-440	31	94	ignoring	ignore	VERB
ajiss-440	31	95	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	31	96	histories	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	31	97	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	32	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	32	2	attacks	attack	VERB
ajiss-440	32	3	hodgson	hodgson	NOUN
ajiss-440	32	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	32	5	what	what	PRON
ajiss-440	32	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	32	7	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	32	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	32	9	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-440	32	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	32	11	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	32	12	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	32	13	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-440	33	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	33	2	more	more	ADV
ajiss-440	33	3	truly	truly	ADV
ajiss-440	33	4	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajiss-440	33	5	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	33	6	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	33	8	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	33	9	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-440	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	33	11	would	would	AUX
ajiss-440	33	12	have	have	VERB
ajiss-440	33	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	33	14	begin	begin	VERB
ajiss-440	33	15	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	33	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	33	17	proposition	proposition	NOUN
ajiss-440	33	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	33	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	33	20	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	33	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	33	22	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-440	33	23	literate	literate	ADJ
ajiss-440	33	24	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-440	33	25	must	must	AUX
ajiss-440	33	26	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	33	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	33	28	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	33	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	33	30	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-440	33	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	33	32	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	33	33	outliers	outlier	NOUN
ajiss-440	33	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	33	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	33	36	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	33	37	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-440	33	38	has	have	VERB
ajiss-440	33	39	no	no	DET
ajiss-440	33	40	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ajiss-440	33	41	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-440	33	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	33	43	such	such	DET
ajiss-440	33	44	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	33	45	story.11	story.11	VERB
ajiss-440	33	46	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajiss-440	33	47	burke	burke	PROPN
ajiss-440	33	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	33	49	i	i	PRON
ajiss-440	33	50	find	find	VERB
ajiss-440	33	51	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	33	52	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	33	53	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-440	33	54	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	33	55	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	33	56	plausible	plausible	ADJ
ajiss-440	33	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	33	58	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	33	59	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	33	60	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajiss-440	33	61	both	both	DET
ajiss-440	33	62	eurocentricism	eurocentricism	NOUN
ajiss-440	33	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	33	64	particularism	particularism	NOUN
ajiss-440	33	65	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	33	66	writing	write	VERB
ajiss-440	33	67	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	33	68	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	33	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	34	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	34	2	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	34	3	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-440	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	34	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	34	6	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-440	34	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	34	8	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-440	34	9	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	34	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	34	11	humanity	humanity	NOUN
ajiss-440	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	34	13	including	include	VERB
ajiss-440	34	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	34	15	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	35	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	35	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-440	35	3	deals	deal	VERB
ajiss-440	35	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	35	5	another	another	DET
ajiss-440	35	6	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ajiss-440	35	7	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-440	35	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	35	9	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	35	10	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	35	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	35	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	35	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	35	14	periodization	periodization	NOUN
ajiss-440	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	36	1	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	36	2	writes	write	VERB
ajiss-440	36	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	36	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	36	5	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	36	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	36	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	36	8	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	36	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	36	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	36	11	random	random	ADJ
ajiss-440	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	36	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-440	36	14	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-440	36	15	rose	rise	VERB
ajiss-440	36	16	out	out	ADP
ajiss-440	36	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	36	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	36	19	regular	regular	ADJ
ajiss-440	36	20	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-440	36	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	36	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-440	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	36	24	performance	performance	NOUN
ajiss-440	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	37	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-440	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	37	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	37	4	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-440	37	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	37	6	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	37	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	37	8	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	37	9	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	37	10	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-440	37	11	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	37	12	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ajiss-440	37	13	between	between	ADP
ajiss-440	37	14	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-440	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	37	16	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-440	37	17	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-440	37	18	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-440	37	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	37	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-440	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	37	22	jews	jews	PROPN
ajiss-440	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	37	24	christians	christian	NOUN
ajiss-440	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	37	27	pagans	pagan	NOUN
ajiss-440	37	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	37	30	as	as	ADV
ajiss-440	37	31	well	well	ADV
ajiss-440	37	32	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	37	33	between	between	ADP
ajiss-440	37	34	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	37	35	civilizations.12	civilizations.12	PROPN
ajiss-440	37	36	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	37	37	divides	divide	VERB
ajiss-440	37	38	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	37	39	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	37	40	into	into	ADP
ajiss-440	37	41	six	six	NUM
ajiss-440	37	42	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-440	37	43	periods	period	NOUN
ajiss-440	37	44	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	37	45	match	match	VERB
ajiss-440	37	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	37	47	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajiss-440	37	48	phases	phase	NOUN
ajiss-440	37	49	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	37	50	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	37	51	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-440	37	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	37	53	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-440	37	54	each	each	DET
ajiss-440	37	55	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-440	37	56	individually	individually	ADV
ajiss-440	37	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	37	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	37	59	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	37	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	37	61	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-440	37	62	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-440	37	63	compares	compare	VERB
ajiss-440	37	64	them	they	PRON
ajiss-440	37	65	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	37	66	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	37	67	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
ajiss-440	37	68	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	37	69	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-440	37	70	events	event	NOUN
ajiss-440	37	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	38	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	38	2	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-440	38	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	38	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	38	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	38	7	burke	burke	PROPN
ajiss-440	38	8	puts	put	VERB
ajiss-440	38	9	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	38	11	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	38	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	38	13	gets	get	VERB
ajiss-440	38	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	38	15	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-440	38	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	38	17	develop	develop	VERB
ajiss-440	38	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	38	19	eye	eye	NOUN
ajiss-440	38	20	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	38	21	tracing	trace	VERB
ajiss-440	38	22	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-440	38	23	strands	strand	NOUN
ajiss-440	38	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	38	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	38	26	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-440	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	38	28	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-440	38	29	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajiss-440	38	30	keeping	keep	VERB
ajiss-440	38	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	38	32	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	38	33	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-440	38	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	38	35	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	38	36	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-440	38	37	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-440	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	39	1	”13	”13	PROPN
ajiss-440	39	2	overall	overall	ADV
ajiss-440	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	39	4	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	39	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	39	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-440	39	7	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-440	39	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	39	9	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajiss-440	39	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-440	39	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	39	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	39	13	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-440	39	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	39	15	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	39	16	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	39	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	39	19	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-440	39	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	39	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	39	22	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	39	23	within	within	ADP
ajiss-440	39	24	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	40	1	burke	burke	NOUN
ajiss-440	40	2	comments	comment	NOUN
ajiss-440	40	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	40	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	40	5	continually	continually	ADV
ajiss-440	40	6	seeking	seek	VERB
ajiss-440	40	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	40	8	insert	insert	VERB
ajiss-440	40	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	40	10	story	story	NOUN
ajiss-440	40	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	40	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	40	13	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	40	14	into	into	ADP
ajiss-440	40	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	40	16	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	40	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	40	18	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-440	40	19	literate	literate	ADJ
ajiss-440	40	20	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-440	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	40	22	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	40	23	has	have	AUX
ajiss-440	40	24	broken	break	VERB
ajiss-440	40	25	sharply	sharply	ADV
ajiss-440	40	26	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	40	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	40	28	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-440	40	29	paradigms	paradigms	NOUN
ajiss-440	40	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	40	31	taken	take	VERB
ajiss-440	40	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	40	33	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-440	40	34	step	step	NOUN
ajiss-440	40	35	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-440	40	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	40	37	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	40	38	kind	kind	NOUN
ajiss-440	40	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	40	40	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	40	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	41	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	41	2	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-440	41	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	41	4	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ajiss-440	41	5	types	type	NOUN
ajiss-440	41	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	41	7	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	41	8	careful	careful	ADJ
ajiss-440	41	9	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-440	41	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	41	11	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-440	41	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-440	41	13	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-440	41	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	41	15	refreshing	refreshing	ADJ
ajiss-440	41	16	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-440	41	17	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	41	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	41	19	smug	smug	ADJ
ajiss-440	41	20	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-440	41	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	41	22	have	have	AUX
ajiss-440	41	23	guided	guide	VERB
ajiss-440	41	24	past	past	ADJ
ajiss-440	41	25	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajiss-440	41	26	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	41	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	41	28	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	41	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	41	30	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-440	41	31	civilization.14	civilization.14	PROPN
ajiss-440	41	32	66	66	NUM
ajiss-440	41	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	41	34	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-440	41	35	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-440	41	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	41	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	41	38	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	41	39	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-440	41	40	23:2	23:2	NUM
ajiss-440	41	41	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	41	42	start	start	VERB
ajiss-440	41	43	...	...	PUNCT
ajiss-440	41	44	focus	focus	VERB
ajiss-440	41	45	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	41	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	41	47	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-440	41	48	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	41	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	41	50	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-440	41	51	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-440	41	52	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	41	53	bedouin	bedouin	PROPN
ajiss-440	41	54	background	background	NOUN
ajiss-440	41	55	i	i	PRON
ajiss-440	41	56	agree	agree	VERB
ajiss-440	41	57	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	41	58	harold	harold	PROPN
ajiss-440	41	59	innis	innis	PROPN
ajiss-440	41	60	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-440	41	61	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-440	41	62	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	41	63	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	41	64	our	our	PRON
ajiss-440	41	65	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-440	41	66	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	41	67	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	41	68	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	41	69	depends	depend	VERB
ajiss-440	41	70	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	41	71	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-440	41	72	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-440	41	73	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	41	74	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	41	75	character	character	NOUN
ajiss-440	41	76	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	41	77	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	41	78	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-440	41	79	used	use	VERB
ajiss-440	41	80	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	41	81	each	each	DET
ajiss-440	41	82	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	41	83	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	42	1	”15	”15	PROPN
ajiss-440	43	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-440	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	43	3	my	my	PRON
ajiss-440	43	4	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-440	43	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	43	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	43	7	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-440	43	8	are	be	AUX
ajiss-440	43	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	43	10	1	1	X
ajiss-440	43	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	43	12	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-440	43	13	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-440	43	14	do	do	AUX
ajiss-440	43	15	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	43	16	know	know	VERB
ajiss-440	43	17	about	about	ADP
ajiss-440	43	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	43	19	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-440	43	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	43	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-440	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	43	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-440	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	43	25	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ajiss-440	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	43	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	43	28	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	43	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	43	30	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-440	43	31	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	43	32	first	first	ADV
ajiss-440	43	33	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-440	43	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	43	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	43	36	2	2	X
ajiss-440	43	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	43	38	what	what	DET
ajiss-440	43	39	types	type	NOUN
ajiss-440	43	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	43	41	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	43	42	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-440	43	43	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	43	44	then	then	ADV
ajiss-440	43	45	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	43	46	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-440	43	47	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-440	44	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	44	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	44	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-440	44	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	44	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	44	6	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-440	44	7	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	44	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	44	9	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	44	11	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	44	12	adopts	adopt	VERB
ajiss-440	44	13	what	what	PRON
ajiss-440	44	14	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	44	15	calls	call	VERB
ajiss-440	44	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	44	17	synoptic	synoptic	ADJ
ajiss-440	44	18	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-440	44	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	44	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	44	21	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	44	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	44	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	44	24	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-440	44	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	44	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	44	27	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-440	44	28	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	44	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	44	30	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	45	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	45	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-440	45	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	45	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	45	5	spread	spread	VERB
ajiss-440	45	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	45	7	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-440	45	8	levels	level	NOUN
ajiss-440	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	45	10	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-440	45	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	45	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	45	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-440	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	45	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	45	16	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	45	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	45	20	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	46	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-440	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	46	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	46	4	spread	spread	NOUN
ajiss-440	46	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	46	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	46	7	always	always	ADV
ajiss-440	46	8	constant	constant	ADJ
ajiss-440	46	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	46	10	even	even	ADV
ajiss-440	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	46	12	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-440	46	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	46	14	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-440	46	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	46	16	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-440	46	17	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-440	46	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	46	19	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajiss-440	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	46	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajiss-440	46	22	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	46	23	some	some	DET
ajiss-440	46	24	periods	period	NOUN
ajiss-440	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	46	26	failed	fail	VERB
ajiss-440	46	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	46	28	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajiss-440	46	29	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	46	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	46	31	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-440	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	47	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-440	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	47	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	47	4	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-440	47	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	47	6	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-440	47	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	47	8	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-440	47	9	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-440	47	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	47	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	47	12	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	47	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	47	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	47	15	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	47	17	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	47	18	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-440	47	19	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-440	47	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	47	21	begin	begin	VERB
ajiss-440	47	22	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	47	23	exploring	explore	VERB
ajiss-440	47	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	47	25	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	47	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	47	27	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-440	47	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	47	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	47	30	hijaz	hijaz	NOUN
ajiss-440	47	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	47	32	just	just	ADV
ajiss-440	47	33	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	47	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	47	35	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-440	47	36	start	start	NOUN
ajiss-440	47	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	47	38	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiss-440	47	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	47	40	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	47	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	47	42	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-440	47	43	would	would	AUX
ajiss-440	47	44	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	47	45	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	47	46	study	study	VERB
ajiss-440	47	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	47	48	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajiss-440	47	49	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	47	50	helped	help	VERB
ajiss-440	47	51	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	47	52	rise	rise	VERB
ajiss-440	47	53	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	47	54	palestine	palestine	PROPN
ajiss-440	47	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	48	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	48	2	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	48	3	says	say	VERB
ajiss-440	48	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	48	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	48	6	both	both	DET
ajiss-440	48	7	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-440	48	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	48	9	actual	actual	ADJ
ajiss-440	48	10	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-440	48	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	48	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	48	13	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-440	48	14	took	take	VERB
ajiss-440	48	15	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-440	48	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	48	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	48	18	wider	wide	ADJ
ajiss-440	48	19	setting	setting	NOUN
ajiss-440	48	20	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	48	21	at	at	ADV
ajiss-440	48	22	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-440	48	23	as	as	ADV
ajiss-440	48	24	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-440	48	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	48	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	48	27	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-440	48	28	milieu	milieu	NOUN
ajiss-440	48	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	48	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	48	31	founder	founder	NOUN
ajiss-440	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	49	1	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	49	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	49	3	first	first	ADV
ajiss-440	49	4	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-440	49	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	49	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	49	7	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
ajiss-440	49	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	49	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	49	10	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-440	49	11	community.16	community.16	NOUN
ajiss-440	49	12	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-440	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	49	14	keeping	keep	VERB
ajiss-440	49	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	49	16	mind	mind	NOUN
ajiss-440	49	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	49	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	49	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	49	20	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-440	49	21	appeared	appear	VERB
ajiss-440	49	22	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	49	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	49	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	49	25	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ajiss-440	49	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	49	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	49	28	desert	desert	NOUN
ajiss-440	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	49	30	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-440	49	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	49	32	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	49	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	49	34	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-440	49	35	finance,”17	finance,”17	PROPN
ajiss-440	49	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	49	37	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-440	49	38	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-440	49	39	step	step	NOUN
ajiss-440	49	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	49	41	determining	determine	VERB
ajiss-440	49	42	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-440	49	43	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	49	44	arose	arise	VERB
ajiss-440	49	45	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	49	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	49	47	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-440	49	48	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-440	49	49	requires	require	VERB
ajiss-440	49	50	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	49	51	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajiss-440	49	52	into	into	ADP
ajiss-440	49	53	preislamic	preislamic	PROPN
ajiss-440	49	54	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ajiss-440	49	55	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	49	56	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	49	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	49	58	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-440	49	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	49	60	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	49	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	49	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	49	63	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-440	49	64	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajiss-440	49	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	50	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-440	50	2	will	will	AUX
ajiss-440	50	3	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	50	4	followed	follow	VERB
ajiss-440	50	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	50	6	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	50	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-440	50	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	50	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	50	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-440	50	11	behind	behind	ADP
ajiss-440	50	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	50	13	makkans	makkan	NOUN
ajiss-440	50	14	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-440	50	15	initial	initial	ADJ
ajiss-440	50	16	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-440	50	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	50	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	50	20	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-440	50	21	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	50	22	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-440	50	23	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	50	24	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajiss-440	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	50	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	50	28	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajiss-440	50	29	spread	spread	NOUN
ajiss-440	50	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	50	31	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	50	32	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-440	50	33	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ajiss-440	50	34	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	50	35	planted	plant	VERB
ajiss-440	50	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	50	37	seeds	seed	NOUN
ajiss-440	50	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	50	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	50	40	grand	grand	ADJ
ajiss-440	50	41	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	50	42	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	50	43	come	come	VERB
ajiss-440	50	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	51	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-440	51	2	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-440	51	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	51	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	51	5	bedouin	bedouin	PROPN
ajiss-440	51	6	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-440	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	51	8	possessing	possess	VERB
ajiss-440	51	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	51	10	camel	camel	NOUN
ajiss-440	51	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	51	12	very	very	ADV
ajiss-440	51	13	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-440	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	52	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	52	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	52	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	52	4	only	only	ADV
ajiss-440	52	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	52	6	nomads	nomad	NOUN
ajiss-440	52	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-440	52	8	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-440	52	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	52	10	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajiss-440	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	52	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-440	52	13	also	also	ADV
ajiss-440	52	14	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	52	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	52	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	52	17	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-440	52	18	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiss-440	52	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	52	20	surviving	survive	VERB
ajiss-440	52	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	52	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	52	23	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ajiss-440	52	24	desert	desert	NOUN
ajiss-440	52	25	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiss-440	52	26	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-440	52	27	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-440	52	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	52	29	water	water	NOUN
ajiss-440	52	30	are	be	AUX
ajiss-440	52	31	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ajiss-440	52	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	53	1	camels	camel	NOUN
ajiss-440	53	2	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-440	53	3	milk	milk	NOUN
ajiss-440	53	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	53	5	food	food	NOUN
ajiss-440	53	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	53	8	even	even	ADV
ajiss-440	53	9	more	more	ADV
ajiss-440	53	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajiss-440	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	53	12	are	be	AUX
ajiss-440	53	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	53	14	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-440	53	15	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-440	53	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	53	17	trade	trade	NOUN
ajiss-440	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	54	1	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-440	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	54	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	54	4	camel	camel	NOUN
ajiss-440	54	5	’s	’s	NOUN
ajiss-440	54	6	hardiness	hardiness	ADJ
ajiss-440	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	54	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiss-440	54	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	54	10	thrive	thrive	VERB
ajiss-440	54	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	54	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	54	13	desert	desert	NOUN
ajiss-440	54	14	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-440	54	15	bedouins	bedouin	NOUN
ajiss-440	54	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	54	17	travel	travel	VERB
ajiss-440	54	18	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-440	54	19	distances	distance	NOUN
ajiss-440	54	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	54	21	trade	trade	VERB
ajiss-440	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	55	1	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajiss-440	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	55	3	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	55	4	estabdakroury	estabdakroury	VERB
ajiss-440	55	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	55	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	55	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	55	9	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	55	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	55	11	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	55	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	55	13	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	55	14	67	67	NUM
ajiss-440	55	15	lished	lishe	VERB
ajiss-440	55	16	rest	rest	NOUN
ajiss-440	55	17	centers	center	NOUN
ajiss-440	55	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	55	19	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-440	55	20	locations	location	NOUN
ajiss-440	55	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	55	22	later	later	ADV
ajiss-440	55	23	became	become	VERB
ajiss-440	55	24	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-440	55	25	trade	trade	NOUN
ajiss-440	55	26	centers/	centers/	NUM
ajiss-440	55	27	cities	city	NOUN
ajiss-440	55	28	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	55	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	55	30	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-440	55	31	trade	trade	NOUN
ajiss-440	55	32	route	route	NOUN
ajiss-440	55	33	between	between	ADP
ajiss-440	55	34	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	55	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	55	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	55	37	northern	northern	ADJ
ajiss-440	55	38	regions	region	NOUN
ajiss-440	55	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	55	40	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-440	55	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	55	42	day	day	NOUN
ajiss-440	55	43	syria	syria	NOUN
ajiss-440	55	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	55	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	55	46	fertile	fertile	PROPN
ajiss-440	55	47	crescent	crescent	PROPN
ajiss-440	55	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	55	49	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-440	55	50	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajiss-440	55	51	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	55	52	practiced	practice	VERB
ajiss-440	55	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	55	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	55	55	as	as	ADV
ajiss-440	55	56	well	well	ADV
ajiss-440	55	57	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	55	58	between	between	ADP
ajiss-440	55	59	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	55	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	55	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	55	62	southern	southern	ADJ
ajiss-440	55	63	terminus	terminus	NOUN
ajiss-440	55	64	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	55	65	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	55	66	trade	trade	NOUN
ajiss-440	55	67	route	route	NOUN
ajiss-440	55	68	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	55	69	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-440	55	70	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	55	71	china	china	PROPN
ajiss-440	55	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	56	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	56	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	56	3	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-440	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	56	5	even	even	ADV
ajiss-440	56	6	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-440	56	7	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	56	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	56	9	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ajiss-440	56	10	water	water	NOUN
ajiss-440	56	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-440	56	12	made	make	VERB
ajiss-440	56	13	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajiss-440	56	14	impossible,18	impossible,18	NOUN
ajiss-440	56	15	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	56	16	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-440	56	17	into	into	ADP
ajiss-440	56	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	56	19	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-440	56	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajiss-440	56	21	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-440	56	22	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-440	56	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	56	24	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	56	25	located	locate	VERB
ajiss-440	56	26	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	56	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	56	28	crossroads	crossroad	NOUN
ajiss-440	56	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	56	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	56	31	trade	trade	NOUN
ajiss-440	56	32	routes	route	NOUN
ajiss-440	56	33	connecting	connect	VERB
ajiss-440	56	34	syria	syria	PROPN
ajiss-440	56	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	56	36	yemen	yemen	PROPN
ajiss-440	56	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	56	38	as	as	ADV
ajiss-440	56	39	well	well	ADV
ajiss-440	56	40	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	56	41	abyssinia	abyssinia	PROPN
ajiss-440	56	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	56	43	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajiss-440	56	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	57	1	montgomery	montgomery	PROPN
ajiss-440	57	2	watt	watt	PROPN
ajiss-440	57	3	says	say	VERB
ajiss-440	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	57	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	57	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	57	7	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-440	57	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	57	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	57	10	sixth	sixth	ADJ
ajiss-440	57	11	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-440	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	57	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	57	14	makkans	makkan	NOUN
ajiss-440	57	15	even	even	ADV
ajiss-440	57	16	controlled	control	VERB
ajiss-440	57	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	57	18	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajiss-440	57	19	trade	trade	NOUN
ajiss-440	57	20	routes	route	NOUN
ajiss-440	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	57	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	57	23	source	source	NOUN
ajiss-440	57	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	57	25	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-440	57	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	57	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	57	28	luxury	luxury	NOUN
ajiss-440	57	29	goods	good	NOUN
ajiss-440	57	30	desired	desire	VERB
ajiss-440	57	31	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	57	32	byzantium	byzantium	ADJ
ajiss-440	57	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	57	34	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	57	35	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-440	57	36	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-440	57	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	58	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-440	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	58	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-440	58	4	being	be	AUX
ajiss-440	58	5	traders	trader	NOUN
ajiss-440	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	58	7	caravan	caravan	NOUN
ajiss-440	58	8	organizers	organizer	NOUN
ajiss-440	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	58	11	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ajiss-440	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	58	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	58	14	makkans	makkan	NOUN
ajiss-440	58	15	depended	depend	VERB
ajiss-440	58	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	58	17	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	58	18	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-440	58	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	58	20	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-440	58	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	58	22	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	58	23	needs	need	NOUN
ajiss-440	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	59	1	r.	r.	PROPN
ajiss-440	59	2	bodley	bodley	PROPN
ajiss-440	59	3	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-440	59	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	59	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	59	6	arrival	arrival	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	59	8	departure	departure	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	59	10	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	59	11	caravans	caravan	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	12	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	59	13	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-440	59	14	events	event	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	59	16	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-440	59	17	each	each	DET
ajiss-440	59	18	makkan	makkan	PROPN
ajiss-440	59	19	had	have	VERB
ajiss-440	59	20	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	59	21	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-440	59	22	investment	investment	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	23	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	59	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	59	25	back	back	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	59	27	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	59	28	camels	camel	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	59	30	varying	vary	VERB
ajiss-440	59	31	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	59	32	oils	oil	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	59	34	perfumes	perfume	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	59	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	59	37	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
ajiss-440	59	38	goods	good	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	39	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	59	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	59	41	north	north	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	59	43	syria	syria	PROPN
ajiss-440	59	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	59	45	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-440	59	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	59	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	59	48	persia	persia	PROPN
ajiss-440	59	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	59	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	59	51	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	59	52	spices	spice	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	59	54	gold	gold	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	55	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	59	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	59	57	south.19	south.19	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	58	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	59	59	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	59	61	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	59	62	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	59	63	nomads	nomad	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	64	living	live	VERB
ajiss-440	59	65	around	around	ADP
ajiss-440	59	66	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	59	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	59	68	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	59	69	settled	settle	VERB
ajiss-440	59	70	communities20	communities20	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	71	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	59	72	extremely	extremely	ADV
ajiss-440	59	73	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-440	59	74	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	75	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	59	76	those	those	DET
ajiss-440	59	77	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-440	59	78	items	item	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	79	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	59	80	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	59	81	could	could	AUX
ajiss-440	59	82	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	59	83	produce	produce	VERB
ajiss-440	59	84	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	59	85	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-440	59	86	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	59	87	clothes	clothe	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	88	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	59	89	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	90	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	59	91	grains	grain	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	92	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	59	93	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	59	94	metal	metal	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	95	products.21	products.21	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	96	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	59	97	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	98	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	59	99	makkans	makkan	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	100	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-440	59	101	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	59	102	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	103	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	59	104	based	base	VERB
ajiss-440	59	105	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	59	106	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	59	107	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-440	59	108	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-440	59	109	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	60	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	60	2	watt	watt	NOUN
ajiss-440	60	3	writes	write	VERB
ajiss-440	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	60	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	60	6	caravans	caravan	NOUN
ajiss-440	60	7	came	come	VERB
ajiss-440	60	8	into	into	ADP
ajiss-440	60	9	contact	contact	NOUN
ajiss-440	60	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	60	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	60	12	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-440	60	13	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-440	60	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	60	15	those	those	DET
ajiss-440	60	16	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-440	60	17	frequented	frequent	VERB
ajiss-440	60	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	60	19	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	60	20	caravans	caravan	NOUN
ajiss-440	60	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	60	22	byzantium	byzantium	X
ajiss-440	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	60	24	persia	persia	PROPN
ajiss-440	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	60	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	60	27	abyssinia	abyssinia	PROPN
ajiss-440	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	61	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	61	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	61	3	northern	northern	ADJ
ajiss-440	61	4	arabian	arabian	ADJ
ajiss-440	61	5	peninsula	peninsula	NOUN
ajiss-440	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	61	7	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-440	61	8	settled	settle	VERB
ajiss-440	61	9	tribes	tribe	NOUN
ajiss-440	61	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	61	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	61	12	ghassanids	ghassanid	NOUN
ajiss-440	61	13	had	have	AUX
ajiss-440	61	14	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-440	61	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	61	16	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-440	61	17	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-440	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	61	19	alliances	alliance	NOUN
ajiss-440	61	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	61	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	61	22	byzantium	byzantium	NOUN
ajiss-440	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	61	24	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-440	61	25	protecting	protect	VERB
ajiss-440	61	26	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	61	27	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajiss-440	61	28	gate	gate	NOUN
ajiss-440	61	29	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	61	30	invasion	invasion	NOUN
ajiss-440	61	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	62	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	62	2	tribes	tribe	NOUN
ajiss-440	62	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	62	4	originally	originally	ADV
ajiss-440	62	5	jews	jews	PROPN
ajiss-440	62	6	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-440	62	7	however	however	ADV
ajiss-440	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	62	9	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	62	10	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajiss-440	62	11	contact	contact	NOUN
ajiss-440	62	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	62	13	byzantium	byzantium	PROPN
ajiss-440	62	14	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajiss-440	62	15	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-440	62	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	62	17	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	62	18	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajiss-440	62	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	62	20	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-440	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	63	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-440	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	63	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	63	4	quraysh	quraysh	NOUN
ajiss-440	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	63	6	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	63	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	63	8	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	63	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	63	10	most	most	ADV
ajiss-440	63	11	influential	influential	ADJ
ajiss-440	63	12	tribes	tribe	NOUN
ajiss-440	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	63	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	63	15	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-440	63	16	into	into	ADP
ajiss-440	63	17	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	63	18	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	63	19	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	63	20	born	bear	VERB
ajiss-440	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	63	22	gained	gain	VERB
ajiss-440	63	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	63	24	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajiss-440	63	25	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-440	63	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	63	27	prestige	prestige	NOUN
ajiss-440	63	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	63	29	nobility	nobility	NOUN
ajiss-440	63	30	among	among	ADP
ajiss-440	63	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	63	32	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	63	33	clans	clan	NOUN
ajiss-440	63	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	63	35	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajiss-440	63	36	assume	assume	VERB
ajiss-440	63	37	control	control	NOUN
ajiss-440	63	38	over	over	ADP
ajiss-440	63	39	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	63	40	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	63	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	63	42	military	military	ADJ
ajiss-440	63	43	forces	force	NOUN
ajiss-440	63	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	64	1	over	over	ADP
ajiss-440	64	2	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-440	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	64	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	64	5	quraysh	quraysh	NOUN
ajiss-440	64	6	became	become	VERB
ajiss-440	64	7	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-440	64	8	enough	enough	ADV
ajiss-440	64	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	64	10	protect	protect	VERB
ajiss-440	64	11	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	64	12	caravans	caravan	NOUN
ajiss-440	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	64	14	clients	client	NOUN
ajiss-440	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	64	16	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajiss-440	64	17	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-440	64	18	slaves	slave	NOUN
ajiss-440	64	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	64	20	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-440	64	21	them	they	PRON
ajiss-440	64	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	64	23	fighters	fighter	NOUN
ajiss-440	64	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	64	25	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
ajiss-440	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	64	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	64	28	formed	form	VERB
ajiss-440	64	29	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-440	64	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	64	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	64	32	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	64	33	clans	clan	NOUN
ajiss-440	64	34	into	into	ADP
ajiss-440	64	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	64	36	confederation	confederation	NOUN
ajiss-440	64	37	against	against	ADP
ajiss-440	64	38	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
ajiss-440	64	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	65	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-440	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	65	3	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	65	4	secured	secure	VERB
ajiss-440	65	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	65	6	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
ajiss-440	65	7	over	over	ADP
ajiss-440	65	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	65	9	desert	desert	NOUN
ajiss-440	65	10	trade	trade	NOUN
ajiss-440	65	11	routes	route	NOUN
ajiss-440	65	12	through	through	ADP
ajiss-440	65	13	having	have	VERB
ajiss-440	65	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	65	15	best	good	ADJ
ajiss-440	65	16	guides	guide	NOUN
ajiss-440	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	65	18	escorts	escort	NOUN
ajiss-440	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	65	21	camel	camel	NOUN
ajiss-440	65	22	drivers.22	drivers.22	NOUN
ajiss-440	65	23	68	68	NUM
ajiss-440	65	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	65	25	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-440	65	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-440	65	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	65	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	65	29	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	65	30	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-440	65	31	23:2	23:2	NUM
ajiss-440	65	32	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-440	65	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	65	34	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-440	65	35	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-440	65	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	65	37	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-440	65	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	65	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	65	40	haram23	haram23	NOUN
ajiss-440	65	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	65	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	65	43	ka`bah	ka`bah	PROPN
ajiss-440	65	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	65	45	also	also	ADV
ajiss-440	65	46	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajiss-440	65	47	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	65	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	65	49	quraysh	quraysh	NOUN
ajiss-440	65	50	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	65	51	reputation	reputation	NOUN
ajiss-440	65	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	65	53	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-440	65	54	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-440	65	55	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	65	56	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	65	57	located	locate	VERB
ajiss-440	65	58	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	65	59	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	65	60	territory	territory	NOUN
ajiss-440	65	61	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	65	62	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	65	63	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajiss-440	65	64	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	65	65	serving	serve	VERB
ajiss-440	65	66	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	65	67	visitors	visitor	NOUN
ajiss-440	65	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	66	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	66	2	haram	haram	PROPN
ajiss-440	66	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	66	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	66	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-440	66	6	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-440	66	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	66	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	66	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	66	11	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	66	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	66	13	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ajiss-440	66	14	territory	territory	NOUN
ajiss-440	66	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	66	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	66	17	all	all	DET
ajiss-440	66	18	fighting	fighting	NOUN
ajiss-440	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	66	20	arguing	argue	VERB
ajiss-440	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	66	23	killing	killing	NOUN
ajiss-440	66	24	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	66	25	forbidden	forbid	VERB
ajiss-440	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	67	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-440	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	67	3	representatives	representative	NOUN
ajiss-440	67	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	67	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	67	6	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-440	67	7	tribes	tribe	NOUN
ajiss-440	67	8	used	use	VERB
ajiss-440	67	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	67	10	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-440	67	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	67	12	conduct	conduct	VERB
ajiss-440	67	13	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
ajiss-440	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	68	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-440	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	68	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	68	4	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-440	68	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajiss-440	68	6	thrived	thrive	VERB
ajiss-440	68	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	68	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	68	9	market	market	NOUN
ajiss-440	68	10	town	town	NOUN
ajiss-440	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	68	12	both	both	PRON
ajiss-440	68	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-440	68	14	merchants	merchant	NOUN
ajiss-440	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	68	16	artisans	artisan	NOUN
ajiss-440	68	17	could	could	AUX
ajiss-440	68	18	rely	rely	VERB
ajiss-440	68	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	68	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	68	21	security	security	NOUN
ajiss-440	68	22	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	68	23	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-440	68	24	them	they	PRON
ajiss-440	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	68	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	68	27	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-440	68	28	tribesmen	tribesman	NOUN
ajiss-440	68	29	could	could	AUX
ajiss-440	68	30	go	go	VERB
ajiss-440	68	31	there	there	ADV
ajiss-440	68	32	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	68	33	market	market	NOUN
ajiss-440	68	34	without	without	ADP
ajiss-440	68	35	fear	fear	NOUN
ajiss-440	68	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	68	37	encountering	encounter	VERB
ajiss-440	68	38	trouble	trouble	NOUN
ajiss-440	68	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	68	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	68	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	69	1	[	[	X
ajiss-440	69	2	briefly	briefly	ADV
ajiss-440	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	69	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	69	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	69	6	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-440	69	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	69	8	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-440	69	9	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-440	69	10	market	market	NOUN
ajiss-440	69	11	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-440	69	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	69	13	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	69	14	entire	entire	ADJ
ajiss-440	69	15	region.24	region.24	NOUN
ajiss-440	69	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	69	17	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-440	69	18	margoliouth	margoliouth	PROPN
ajiss-440	69	19	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-440	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	69	21	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	69	22	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-440	69	23	sites	site	NOUN
ajiss-440	69	24	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	69	25	closely	closely	ADV
ajiss-440	69	26	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
ajiss-440	69	27	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	69	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	69	29	quraysh	quraysh	NOUN
ajiss-440	69	30	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	69	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-440	69	32	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-440	69	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	70	1	having	have	VERB
ajiss-440	70	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	70	3	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-440	70	4	monuments	monument	NOUN
ajiss-440	70	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	70	6	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	70	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	70	8	territory	territory	NOUN
ajiss-440	70	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	70	10	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-440	70	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	70	12	possessing	possess	VERB
ajiss-440	70	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	70	14	source	source	NOUN
ajiss-440	70	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	70	16	fixed	fix	VERB
ajiss-440	70	17	income	income	NOUN
ajiss-440	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	70	19	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-440	70	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	70	21	visitors	visitor	NOUN
ajiss-440	70	22	had	have	VERB
ajiss-440	70	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	70	24	pay	pay	VERB
ajiss-440	70	25	taxes	taxis	NOUN
ajiss-440	70	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	70	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	70	28	haram	haram	PROPN
ajiss-440	70	29	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	70	30	staff	staff	NOUN
ajiss-440	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	71	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	71	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-440	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	71	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	71	5	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-440	71	6	haram	haram	PROPN
ajiss-440	71	7	had	have	VERB
ajiss-440	71	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	71	9	nearby	nearby	ADJ
ajiss-440	71	10	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
ajiss-440	71	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	71	12	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	71	13	visitors	visitor	NOUN
ajiss-440	71	14	could	could	AUX
ajiss-440	71	15	find	find	VERB
ajiss-440	71	16	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-440	71	17	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajiss-440	71	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	71	19	carpenters	carpenter	NOUN
ajiss-440	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	71	21	sword	sword	NOUN
ajiss-440	71	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	71	23	makers	maker	NOUN
ajiss-440	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	71	25	money	money	NOUN
ajiss-440	71	26	lenders	lender	NOUN
ajiss-440	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	71	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	71	29	wine	wine	NOUN
ajiss-440	71	30	merchants	merchant	NOUN
ajiss-440	71	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	71	32	meet	meet	VERB
ajiss-440	71	33	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	71	34	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	71	35	needs	need	NOUN
ajiss-440	71	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	72	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-440	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	72	3	margoliouth	margoliouth	NOUN
ajiss-440	72	4	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-440	72	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	72	6	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-440	72	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	72	8	bedouin	bedouin	NOUN
ajiss-440	72	9	wanted	want	VERB
ajiss-440	72	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	72	11	have	have	VERB
ajiss-440	72	12	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	72	13	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-440	72	14	idol	idol	NOUN
ajiss-440	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	72	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	72	17	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	72	18	customary	customary	ADJ
ajiss-440	72	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	72	20	go	go	VERB
ajiss-440	72	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	72	22	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	72	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	72	24	buy	buy	VERB
ajiss-440	72	25	it.25	it.25	NOUN
ajiss-440	72	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-440	72	27	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-440	72	28	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	72	29	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-440	72	30	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-440	72	31	should	should	AUX
ajiss-440	72	32	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	72	33	kept	keep	VERB
ajiss-440	72	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	72	35	mind	mind	NOUN
ajiss-440	72	36	here	here	ADV
ajiss-440	72	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	72	38	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiss-440	72	39	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-440	72	40	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	72	41	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	72	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	72	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	72	44	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-440	72	45	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-440	72	46	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	72	47	arabian	arabian	ADJ
ajiss-440	72	48	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
ajiss-440	72	49	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-440	72	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	73	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	73	2	donner	donner	PROPN
ajiss-440	73	3	states	states	PROPN
ajiss-440	73	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	73	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	73	6	nomads	nomad	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	7	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajiss-440	73	8	only	only	ADV
ajiss-440	73	9	such	such	DET
ajiss-440	73	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	73	11	higher	high	ADJ
ajiss-440	73	12	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	13	[	[	X
ajiss-440	73	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	73	15	displaying	display	VERB
ajiss-440	73	16	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-440	73	17	stratification	stratification	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	73	19	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	73	21	specialization	specialization	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	73	23	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	24	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	73	25	person	person	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	73	27	person	person	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	28	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-440	73	29	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	73	30	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	73	31	could	could	AUX
ajiss-440	73	32	carry	carry	VERB
ajiss-440	73	33	easily	easily	ADV
ajiss-440	73	34	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	73	35	them	they	PRON
ajiss-440	73	36	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-440	73	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	73	38	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-440	73	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	73	40	orally	orally	ADV
ajiss-440	73	41	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ajiss-440	73	42	arts	art	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	73	44	singing	singing	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	73	46	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	73	48	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	73	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	73	51	poetry	poetry	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	73	53	all	all	PRON
ajiss-440	73	54	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	73	55	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	73	56	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	73	57	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-440	73	58	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	73	59	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	73	60	very	very	ADV
ajiss-440	73	61	refined	refined	ADJ
ajiss-440	73	62	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	73	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	73	65	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	73	66	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	73	67	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	73	68	took	take	VERB
ajiss-440	73	69	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-440	73	70	pride.26	pride.26	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	71	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ajiss-440	73	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	73	73	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	73	74	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-440	73	75	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajiss-440	73	76	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	77	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	73	78	that	that	DET
ajiss-440	73	79	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	80	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	73	81	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	73	82	continued	continue	VERB
ajiss-440	73	83	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	73	84	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	73	85	practiced	practice	VERB
ajiss-440	73	86	even	even	ADV
ajiss-440	73	87	after	after	SCONJ
ajiss-440	73	88	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	73	89	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	90	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	73	91	golden	golden	ADJ
ajiss-440	73	92	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	93	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-440	73	94	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	73	95	decline	decline	VERB
ajiss-440	73	96	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	73	97	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	73	98	poetry	poetry	NOUN
ajiss-440	73	99	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	74	1	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	74	2	equal	equal	ADJ
ajiss-440	74	3	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-440	74	4	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	74	5	those	those	DET
ajiss-440	74	6	places	place	NOUN
ajiss-440	74	7	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-440	74	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	74	9	nomads	nomad	NOUN
ajiss-440	74	10	engaged	engage	VERB
ajiss-440	74	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	74	12	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-440	74	13	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-440	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	75	1	margoliouth	margoliouth	NOUN
ajiss-440	75	2	says	say	VERB
ajiss-440	75	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	75	4	all	all	DET
ajiss-440	75	5	arabs	arab	NOUN
ajiss-440	75	6	regularly	regularly	ADV
ajiss-440	75	7	assembled	assemble	VERB
ajiss-440	75	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	75	9	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-440	75	10	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	75	11	dusk	dusk	NOUN
ajiss-440	75	12	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	75	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	75	14	samar	samar	PROPN
ajiss-440	75	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	75	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	75	17	night	night	NOUN
ajiss-440	75	18	conversation	conversation	PROPN
ajiss-440	75	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	75	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	75	23	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-440	75	24	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-440	75	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	75	26	salons	salon	NOUN
ajiss-440	75	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	75	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	75	29	court	court	NOUN
ajiss-440	75	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	75	31	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	75	32	houses	house	NOUN
ajiss-440	75	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	76	1	”27	”27	ADJ
ajiss-440	76	2	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-440	76	3	dunlop	dunlop	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	4	adds	add	VERB
ajiss-440	76	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	76	6	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	76	7	might	might	AUX
ajiss-440	76	8	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-440	76	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	76	10	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	76	12	poetry	poetry	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	76	14	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	76	15	samars	samar	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	76	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	76	18	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	76	19	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	76	21	dakroury	dakroury	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	76	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	76	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	76	26	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	76	28	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	76	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	76	30	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	31	69	69	NUM
ajiss-440	76	32	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	76	33	can	can	AUX
ajiss-440	76	34	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	76	35	fairly	fairly	ADV
ajiss-440	76	36	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-440	76	37	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	76	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	76	39	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	40	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	76	41	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-440	76	42	custom	custom	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	76	44	amounting	amount	VERB
ajiss-440	76	45	almost	almost	ADV
ajiss-440	76	46	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	76	47	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	76	48	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	76	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	76	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	76	52	samar	samar	PROPN
ajiss-440	76	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	76	54	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	76	55	night	night	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	56	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	76	57	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	76	59	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	76	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	76	61	tents	tent	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	62	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	76	63	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	76	64	desert	desert	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	76	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	76	67	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-440	76	68	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	69	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	76	70	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	76	71	towns	town	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	76	73	gave	give	VERB
ajiss-440	76	74	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	75	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	76	76	story	story	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	77	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	76	78	telling	telling	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	79	about	about	ADP
ajiss-440	76	80	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	76	81	deeds	deed	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	82	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	76	83	past	past	ADJ
ajiss-440	76	84	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	76	85	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-440	76	86	chiefs	chief	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	87	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	76	88	fight	fight	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	89	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	76	90	foray	foray	ADJ
ajiss-440	76	91	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	76	92	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	76	93	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	76	94	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	95	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	76	96	peace	peace	NOUN
ajiss-440	76	97	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	77	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	77	2	most	most	ADV
ajiss-440	77	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajiss-440	77	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	77	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	77	6	prose	prose	ADJ
ajiss-440	77	7	tales	tale	NOUN
ajiss-440	77	8	would	would	AUX
ajiss-440	77	9	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	77	10	remembered	remember	VERB
ajiss-440	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	77	12	repeated.28	repeated.28	VERB
ajiss-440	77	13	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	77	14	constant	constant	ADJ
ajiss-440	77	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	77	16	among	among	ADP
ajiss-440	77	17	cities	city	NOUN
ajiss-440	77	18	engendered	engender	VERB
ajiss-440	77	19	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	77	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	77	21	trade	trade	NOUN
ajiss-440	77	22	caravans	caravan	NOUN
ajiss-440	77	23	might	might	AUX
ajiss-440	77	24	justify	justify	VERB
ajiss-440	77	25	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	77	26	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiss-440	77	27	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ajiss-440	77	28	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	77	29	statement	statement	NOUN
ajiss-440	77	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	77	31	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	77	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	77	33	spread	spread	NOUN
ajiss-440	77	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	77	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	77	36	poems	poem	NOUN
ajiss-440	77	37	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	77	38	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	77	39	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-440	77	40	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	77	41	as	as	ADV
ajiss-440	77	42	fast	fast	ADJ
ajiss-440	77	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	77	44	effective	effective	ADJ
ajiss-440	77	45	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	77	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	77	47	wind	wind	NOUN
ajiss-440	77	48	crossing	cross	VERB
ajiss-440	77	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	77	50	arabian	arabian	ADJ
ajiss-440	77	51	desert	desert	NOUN
ajiss-440	77	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	78	1	”29	”29	PUNCT
ajiss-440	78	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	78	3	summary	summary	NOUN
ajiss-440	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	78	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	78	6	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-440	78	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-440	78	8	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-440	78	9	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	78	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	78	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-440	78	12	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-440	78	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	78	14	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-440	78	15	show	show	VERB
ajiss-440	78	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	78	17	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-440	78	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	78	19	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-440	78	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	78	21	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajiss-440	78	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	78	24	more	more	ADV
ajiss-440	78	25	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajiss-440	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	78	27	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-440	78	28	us	we	PRON
ajiss-440	78	29	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	78	30	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-440	78	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	78	32	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-440	78	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	78	34	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-440	78	35	oppositional	oppositional	ADJ
ajiss-440	78	36	force	force	NOUN
ajiss-440	78	37	representing	represent	VERB
ajiss-440	78	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	78	39	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	78	40	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-440	78	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	78	42	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	78	43	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	78	44	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-440	78	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	78	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	78	47	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	78	48	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-440	78	49	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	78	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	78	51	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-440	78	52	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-440	78	53	could	could	AUX
ajiss-440	78	54	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	78	55	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiss-440	78	56	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	78	57	threatening	threaten	VERB
ajiss-440	78	58	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	78	59	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	78	60	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	78	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	78	62	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	78	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	78	64	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-440	78	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	78	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	78	67	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-440	78	68	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-440	78	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	78	70	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiss-440	78	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	79	1	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	79	2	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-440	79	3	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-440	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	79	5	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	79	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	79	7	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-440	79	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	79	9	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-440	79	10	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	79	11	resource	resource	NOUN
ajiss-440	79	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	79	13	combined	combine	VERB
ajiss-440	79	14	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-440	79	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	79	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	79	17	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-440	79	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	79	19	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-440	79	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	79	21	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-440	79	22	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-440	79	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	79	24	makkans	makkan	NOUN
ajiss-440	79	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	79	26	assert	assert	VERB
ajiss-440	79	27	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	79	28	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-440	79	29	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	79	30	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	79	31	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajiss-440	79	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajiss-440	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	80	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	80	2	makkans	makkan	NOUN
ajiss-440	80	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	80	4	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-440	80	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	80	6	organize	organize	VERB
ajiss-440	80	7	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-440	80	8	than	than	ADP
ajiss-440	80	9	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	80	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajiss-440	80	11	event	event	NOUN
ajiss-440	80	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	80	13	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	80	14	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-440	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	80	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	80	17	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-440	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	80	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	80	20	ukaz	ukaz	PROPN
ajiss-440	80	21	fair	fair	PROPN
ajiss-440	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	81	1	margoliouth	margoliouth	NOUN
ajiss-440	81	2	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-440	81	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-440	81	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	81	5	annual	annual	ADJ
ajiss-440	81	6	event	event	NOUN
ajiss-440	81	7	became	become	VERB
ajiss-440	81	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	81	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajiss-440	81	10	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-440	81	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	81	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	81	14	noting	note	VERB
ajiss-440	81	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	81	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	81	17	...	...	PUNCT
ajiss-440	81	18	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-440	81	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	81	20	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajiss-440	81	21	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-440	81	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	81	23	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	81	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	81	25	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	81	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	81	27	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-440	81	28	games	game	NOUN
ajiss-440	81	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	81	30	greece	greece	PROPN
ajiss-440	81	31	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	81	32	utilised	utilise	VERB
ajiss-440	81	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	82	1	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-440	82	2	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	82	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	82	4	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-440	82	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	82	6	concern	concern	VERB
ajiss-440	82	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	82	8	whole	whole	ADJ
ajiss-440	82	9	arabian	arabian	ADJ
ajiss-440	82	10	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-440	82	11	could	could	AUX
ajiss-440	82	12	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	82	13	communicated	communicate	VERB
ajiss-440	82	14	there	there	ADV
ajiss-440	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	82	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-440	82	18	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	82	19	given	give	VERB
ajiss-440	82	20	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	82	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	82	22	gratification	gratification	NOUN
ajiss-440	82	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	82	24	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	82	25	than	than	ADP
ajiss-440	82	26	warlike	warlike	ADJ
ajiss-440	82	27	ambitions	ambition	NOUN
ajiss-440	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	83	1	regarded	regard	VERB
ajiss-440	83	2	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	83	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	83	4	home	home	NOUN
ajiss-440	83	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	83	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	83	7	arabian	arabian	ADJ
ajiss-440	83	8	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-440	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	83	10	ukaz	ukaz	PROPN
ajiss-440	83	11	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	83	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	83	13	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-440	83	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-440	83	15	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-440	83	16	could	could	AUX
ajiss-440	83	17	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	83	18	wooed.30	wooed.30	VERB
ajiss-440	83	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	83	20	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-440	83	21	posed	pose	VERB
ajiss-440	83	22	here	here	ADV
ajiss-440	83	23	would	would	AUX
ajiss-440	83	24	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	83	25	what	what	PRON
ajiss-440	83	26	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-440	83	27	did	do	VERB
ajiss-440	83	28	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	83	29	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	83	30	message	message	NOUN
ajiss-440	83	31	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-440	83	32	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	83	33	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-440	83	34	bring	bring	VERB
ajiss-440	83	35	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	83	36	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	83	37	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-440	84	1	phases	phase	NOUN
ajiss-440	84	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	84	3	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-440	84	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	84	5	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	84	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	84	8	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	84	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	84	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	84	11	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-440	84	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	84	13	phases	phase	NOUN
ajiss-440	84	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	84	15	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-440	84	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	84	17	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-440	84	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	84	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	84	20	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	84	21	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	84	22	contradicts	contradict	VERB
ajiss-440	84	23	innis	innis	NOUN
ajiss-440	84	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-440	84	25	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-440	84	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	84	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	84	28	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	84	29	escape	escape	NOUN
ajiss-440	84	30	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	84	31	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	84	32	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
ajiss-440	84	33	came	come	VERB
ajiss-440	84	34	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	84	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	84	36	fringes	fringe	NOUN
ajiss-440	84	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	85	1	”31	”31	PROPN
ajiss-440	85	2	70	70	NUM
ajiss-440	86	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	86	2	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-440	86	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-440	86	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	86	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	86	6	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	86	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-440	86	8	23:2	23:2	NUM
ajiss-440	86	9	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-440	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	86	11	i	i	PRON
ajiss-440	86	12	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-440	86	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	86	14	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	86	15	escape	escape	NOUN
ajiss-440	86	16	came	come	VERB
ajiss-440	86	17	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	86	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	86	19	core	core	NOUN
ajiss-440	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	86	21	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	86	22	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	86	24	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	86	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	86	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	86	27	very	very	ADV
ajiss-440	86	28	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajiss-440	86	29	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-440	86	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	86	31	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	86	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	86	33	identify	identify	VERB
ajiss-440	86	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	86	35	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajiss-440	86	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	86	37	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	86	38	phases	phase	NOUN
ajiss-440	86	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	87	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	87	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	87	3	born	bear	VERB
ajiss-440	87	4	around	around	ADP
ajiss-440	87	5	570	570	NUM
ajiss-440	87	6	into	into	ADP
ajiss-440	87	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	87	8	bani	bani	PROPN
ajiss-440	87	9	hashim	hashim	PROPN
ajiss-440	87	10	clan	clan	PROPN
ajiss-440	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	87	12	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	87	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	87	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	87	15	quraysh	quraysh	PROPN
ajiss-440	87	16	tribe	tribe	PROPN
ajiss-440	87	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	87	18	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
ajiss-440	87	19	families	family	NOUN
ajiss-440	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	88	1	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	88	2	course	course	ADV
ajiss-440	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	88	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	88	5	clan	clan	NOUN
ajiss-440	88	6	had	have	VERB
ajiss-440	88	7	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	88	8	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-440	88	9	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajiss-440	88	10	share	share	NOUN
ajiss-440	88	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	88	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	88	13	semi	semi	ADJ
ajiss-440	88	14	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-440	88	15	annual	annual	ADJ
ajiss-440	88	16	trading	trading	NOUN
ajiss-440	88	17	journeys32	journeys32	NOUN
ajiss-440	88	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	88	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	88	20	north	north	NOUN
ajiss-440	88	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	88	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	88	23	south	south	NOUN
ajiss-440	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	89	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	89	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	89	3	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-440	89	4	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-440	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	89	6	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	89	7	became	become	VERB
ajiss-440	89	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	89	9	orphan	orphan	NOUN
ajiss-440	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	89	11	entered	enter	VERB
ajiss-440	89	12	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	89	13	uncle	uncle	NOUN
ajiss-440	89	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	89	15	house	house	NOUN
ajiss-440	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	89	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-440	89	18	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	89	19	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	89	20	raised	raise	VERB
ajiss-440	89	21	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	89	22	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	89	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	89	24	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	89	25	clan	clan	NOUN
ajiss-440	89	26	leader	leader	NOUN
ajiss-440	89	27	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	89	28	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-440	89	29	children	child	NOUN
ajiss-440	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	90	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	90	2	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ajiss-440	90	3	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-440	90	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	90	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	90	6	caravan	caravan	NOUN
ajiss-440	90	7	trips	trip	NOUN
ajiss-440	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	90	9	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajiss-440	90	10	became	became	AUX
ajiss-440	90	11	known	know	VERB
ajiss-440	90	12	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	90	13	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	90	14	honesty	honesty	NOUN
ajiss-440	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	90	16	truthfulness	truthfulness	ADJ
ajiss-440	90	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	90	18	trading	trading	NOUN
ajiss-440	90	19	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-440	90	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiss-440	90	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	90	22	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	90	23	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	90	24	often	often	ADV
ajiss-440	90	25	found	find	VERB
ajiss-440	90	26	among	among	ADP
ajiss-440	90	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	90	28	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-440	90	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	90	30	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-440	90	31	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-440	90	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	90	33	merchants	merchant	NOUN
ajiss-440	90	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	91	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	91	2	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-440	91	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	91	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	91	5	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-440	91	6	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-440	91	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	91	8	610	610	NUM
ajiss-440	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	91	10	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-440	91	11	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	91	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	91	13	told	tell	VERB
ajiss-440	91	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	91	15	inform	inform	VERB
ajiss-440	91	16	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	91	17	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-440	91	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	91	19	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	91	20	should	should	AUX
ajiss-440	91	21	worship	worship	VERB
ajiss-440	91	22	only	only	ADV
ajiss-440	91	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	91	24	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	91	25	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-440	91	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	91	27	allah	allah	PROPN
ajiss-440	91	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	91	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	91	30	abandon	abandon	VERB
ajiss-440	91	31	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	91	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-440	91	33	pagan	pagan	ADJ
ajiss-440	91	34	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-440	91	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	92	1	starting	start	VERB
ajiss-440	92	2	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	92	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	92	4	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-440	92	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	92	6	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-440	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	92	8	i	i	PRON
ajiss-440	92	9	will	will	AUX
ajiss-440	92	10	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ajiss-440	92	11	between	between	ADP
ajiss-440	92	12	four	four	NUM
ajiss-440	92	13	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-440	92	14	phases	phase	NOUN
ajiss-440	92	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	92	16	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
ajiss-440	92	17	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	92	18	message	message	NOUN
ajiss-440	92	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	92	20	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ajiss-440	92	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	92	22	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-440	92	23	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	92	24	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	92	25	wrought	work	VERB
ajiss-440	92	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	92	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	92	28	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
ajiss-440	92	29	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-440	92	30	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-440	92	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	92	32	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	92	33	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-440	92	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	93	1	recruiting	recruit	VERB
ajiss-440	93	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	93	3	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-440	93	4	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-440	93	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	93	6	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	93	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	93	8	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	93	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	93	10	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-440	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	93	12	rodney	rodney	PROPN
ajiss-440	93	13	stark	stark	PROPN
ajiss-440	93	14	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-440	93	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	93	16	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ajiss-440	93	17	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajiss-440	93	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	93	19	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-440	93	20	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	93	21	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	93	23	proposes	propose	VERB
ajiss-440	93	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	93	25	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-440	93	26	outline	outline	NOUN
ajiss-440	93	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	93	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	93	29	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ajiss-440	93	30	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajiss-440	93	31	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ajiss-440	93	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	93	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	93	34	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	93	35	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-440	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	94	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	94	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	94	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	94	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajiss-440	94	5	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ajiss-440	94	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	94	7	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-440	94	8	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-440	94	9	tend	tend	VERB
ajiss-440	94	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	94	11	convert	convert	VERB
ajiss-440	94	12	/	/	SYM
ajiss-440	94	13	deviate	deviate	NOUN
ajiss-440	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	94	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-440	94	16	breaking	break	VERB
ajiss-440	94	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	94	18	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-440	94	19	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-440	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	94	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	94	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	94	23	conform	conform	VERB
ajiss-440	94	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	94	25	either	either	CCONJ
ajiss-440	94	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	94	27	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-440	94	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	94	29	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	94	30	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-440	94	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	95	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	95	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-440	95	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	95	4	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	95	5	usually	usually	ADV
ajiss-440	95	6	find	find	VERB
ajiss-440	95	7	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-440	95	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajiss-440	95	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	95	10	converting	convert	VERB
ajiss-440	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	95	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	95	13	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-440	95	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	95	15	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	95	16	calls	call	VERB
ajiss-440	95	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	95	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
ajiss-440	95	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	95	20	conformity	conformity	NOUN
ajiss-440	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	95	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	95	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	95	24	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-440	95	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	95	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-440	95	27	’	’	PART
ajiss-440	95	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
ajiss-440	95	29	vary	vary	VERB
ajiss-440	95	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	96	1	stark	stark	ADJ
ajiss-440	96	2	adds	add	VERB
ajiss-440	96	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	96	4	this	this	PRON
ajiss-440	96	5	can	can	AUX
ajiss-440	96	6	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	96	7	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-440	96	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	96	9	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-440	96	10	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-440	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	96	12	among	among	ADP
ajiss-440	96	13	them	they	PRON
ajiss-440	96	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	96	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	96	16	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajiss-440	96	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	96	18	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	96	20	deviant	deviant	ADJ
ajiss-440	96	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-440	96	22	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-440	96	23	occurs	occur	VERB
ajiss-440	96	24	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-440	96	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	96	26	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	96	27	things	thing	NOUN
ajiss-440	96	28	being	be	AUX
ajiss-440	96	29	equal	equal	ADJ
ajiss-440	96	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	96	31	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-440	96	32	have	have	VERB
ajiss-440	96	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	96	34	develop	develop	VERB
ajiss-440	96	35	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajiss-440	96	36	attachments	attachment	NOUN
ajiss-440	96	37	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	96	38	members	member	NOUN
ajiss-440	96	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	96	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	96	41	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-440	96	42	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-440	96	43	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	96	44	have	have	VERB
ajiss-440	96	45	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	96	46	nonmembers.33	nonmembers.33	VERB
ajiss-440	96	47	establishing	establish	VERB
ajiss-440	96	48	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	96	49	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	96	50	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-440	96	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	96	52	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-440	96	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	96	54	starting	start	VERB
ajiss-440	96	55	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	96	56	organize	organize	VERB
ajiss-440	96	57	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	96	58	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-440	96	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	96	60	random	random	ADJ
ajiss-440	96	61	members	member	NOUN
ajiss-440	96	62	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	96	63	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	96	64	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	96	65	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-440	96	66	moment	moment	NOUN
ajiss-440	96	67	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	96	68	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	96	69	growth	growth	NOUN
ajiss-440	96	70	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	96	71	any	any	DET
ajiss-440	96	72	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	96	73	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-440	96	74	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	96	75	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-440	96	76	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	97	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	97	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	97	3	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-440	97	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	97	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	97	7	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	97	8	preached	preach	VERB
ajiss-440	97	9	secretly	secretly	ADV
ajiss-440	97	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	97	11	three	three	NUM
ajiss-440	97	12	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-440	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	97	14	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	97	15	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	97	16	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	97	17	carefully	carefully	ADV
ajiss-440	97	18	recruited	recruit	VERB
ajiss-440	97	19	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	97	20	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-440	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	98	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-440	98	2	agree	agree	VERB
ajiss-440	98	3	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	98	4	stark	stark	ADJ
ajiss-440	98	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	98	6	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	98	7	historians	historian	NOUN
ajiss-440	98	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	98	9	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	98	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	98	11	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-440	98	12	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-440	98	13	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	98	14	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	98	15	close	close	ADJ
ajiss-440	98	16	friends	friend	NOUN
ajiss-440	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	98	18	relatives	relative	NOUN
ajiss-440	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	98	20	just	just	ADV
ajiss-440	98	21	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	98	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	98	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	98	24	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-440	98	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	98	26	jesus	jesus	PROPN
ajiss-440	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	98	28	who	who	PRON
ajiss-440	98	29	started	start	VERB
ajiss-440	98	30	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	98	31	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	98	32	mother	mother	NOUN
ajiss-440	98	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	98	34	brothers.34	brothers.34	NOUN
ajiss-440	98	35	secrecy	secrecy	NOUN
ajiss-440	98	36	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	98	37	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-440	98	38	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	98	39	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	98	40	stage	stage	NOUN
ajiss-440	98	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	99	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	99	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-440	99	3	convert	convert	NOUN
ajiss-440	99	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	99	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	99	6	wife	wife	NOUN
ajiss-440	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	99	8	khadijah.35	khadijah.35	NOUN
ajiss-440	99	9	stressing	stress	VERB
ajiss-440	99	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	99	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-440	99	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	99	13	her	her	PRON
ajiss-440	99	14	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-440	99	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	99	16	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	99	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	99	18	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-440	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	99	20	watt	watt	NOUN
ajiss-440	99	21	says	say	VERB
ajiss-440	99	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	99	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	99	24	certainly	certainly	ADV
ajiss-440	99	25	she	she	PRON
ajiss-440	99	26	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-440	99	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	99	28	have	have	AUX
ajiss-440	99	29	played	play	VERB
ajiss-440	99	30	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	99	31	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-440	99	32	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-440	99	33	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	99	34	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-440	99	35	dakroury	dakroury	NOUN
ajiss-440	99	36	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	99	37	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	99	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	99	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	99	40	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	99	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	99	42	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	99	43	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	99	44	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	99	45	71	71	NUM
ajiss-440	99	46	junctures	juncture	NOUN
ajiss-440	99	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	99	48	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	99	49	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-440	99	50	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	99	51	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajiss-440	99	52	him	he	PRON
ajiss-440	99	53	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	99	54	proceed	proceed	VERB
ajiss-440	99	55	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	99	56	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	99	57	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-440	99	58	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	99	59	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	99	60	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-440	99	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	100	1	”36	”36	PROPN
ajiss-440	100	2	khadijah	khadijah	PROPN
ajiss-440	100	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	100	4	cousin	cousin	PROPN
ajiss-440	100	5	waraqah	waraqah	PROPN
ajiss-440	100	6	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-440	100	7	nawfal	nawfal	NOUN
ajiss-440	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	100	9	who	who	PRON
ajiss-440	100	10	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	100	11	born	bear	VERB
ajiss-440	100	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	100	13	pagan	pagan	NOUN
ajiss-440	100	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-440	100	15	then	then	ADV
ajiss-440	100	16	converted	convert	VERB
ajiss-440	100	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	100	18	judaism	judaism	NOUN
ajiss-440	100	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	100	20	then	then	ADV
ajiss-440	100	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	100	22	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-440	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	100	24	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	100	25	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	100	26	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-440	100	27	convert	convert	NOUN
ajiss-440	100	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	100	29	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	100	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	100	31	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-440	100	32	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-440	100	33	into	into	ADP
ajiss-440	100	34	arabic	arabic	NOUN
ajiss-440	100	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	100	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	100	37	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-440	100	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	100	39	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	100	40	testaments	testament	NOUN
ajiss-440	100	41	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	100	42	attributed	attribute	VERB
ajiss-440	100	43	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	100	44	waraka	waraka	NOUN
ajiss-440	100	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	101	1	”37	”37	ADP
ajiss-440	101	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	101	3	friends	friend	NOUN
ajiss-440	101	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	101	5	relatives	relative	NOUN
ajiss-440	101	6	joined	join	VERB
ajiss-440	101	7	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	101	8	secret	secret	ADJ
ajiss-440	101	9	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-440	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	101	11	among	among	ADP
ajiss-440	101	12	them	they	PRON
ajiss-440	101	13	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	101	14	cousin	cousin	NOUN
ajiss-440	101	15	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-440	101	16	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-440	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	101	18	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	101	19	best	good	ADJ
ajiss-440	101	20	friend	friend	NOUN
ajiss-440	101	21	abu	abu	PROPN
ajiss-440	101	22	bakr	bakr	PROPN
ajiss-440	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	101	24	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	101	25	servant	servant	NOUN
ajiss-440	101	26	zayd	zayd	PROPN
ajiss-440	101	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	101	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	101	29	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	101	30	uncle	uncle	NOUN
ajiss-440	101	31	hamzah	hamzah	PROPN
ajiss-440	101	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	101	33	among	among	ADP
ajiss-440	101	34	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-440	101	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	102	1	one	one	PRON
ajiss-440	102	2	should	should	AUX
ajiss-440	102	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-440	102	4	mention	mention	VERB
ajiss-440	102	5	briefly	briefly	ADV
ajiss-440	102	6	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	102	7	converts	convert	NOUN
ajiss-440	102	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-440	102	9	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ajiss-440	102	10	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-440	102	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	103	1	stark	stark	PROPN
ajiss-440	103	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-440	103	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	103	4	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	103	5	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	103	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajiss-440	103	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	103	8	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-440	103	9	men	man	NOUN
ajiss-440	103	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	103	11	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajiss-440	103	12	privilege	privilege	NOUN
ajiss-440	103	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	104	1	”38	”38	PROPN
ajiss-440	104	2	tor	tor	PROPN
ajiss-440	104	3	andrae	andrae	PROPN
ajiss-440	104	4	agrees	agree	VERB
ajiss-440	104	5	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	104	6	him	he	PRON
ajiss-440	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	104	8	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-440	104	9	adding	add	VERB
ajiss-440	104	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	104	11	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	104	12	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	104	13	also	also	ADV
ajiss-440	104	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	104	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	104	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	104	17	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-440	104	18	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-440	104	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	105	1	”39	”39	PROPN
ajiss-440	106	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-440	106	2	watt	watt	PROPN
ajiss-440	106	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-440	106	4	against	against	ADP
ajiss-440	106	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	106	6	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-440	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	106	8	stating	state	VERB
ajiss-440	106	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	106	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	106	11	basic	basic	ADJ
ajiss-440	106	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiss-440	106	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	106	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	106	15	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	106	16	converts	convert	NOUN
ajiss-440	106	17	can	can	AUX
ajiss-440	106	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	106	19	divided	divide	VERB
ajiss-440	106	20	into	into	ADP
ajiss-440	106	21	three	three	NUM
ajiss-440	106	22	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-440	106	23	classes	class	NOUN
ajiss-440	106	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	106	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	106	26	1	1	X
ajiss-440	106	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	106	28	younger	young	ADJ
ajiss-440	106	29	sons	son	NOUN
ajiss-440	106	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	106	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	106	32	best	good	ADJ
ajiss-440	106	33	families	family	NOUN
ajiss-440	106	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	106	35	...	...	PUNCT
ajiss-440	106	36	2	2	X
ajiss-440	106	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	106	38	men	man	NOUN
ajiss-440	106	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	106	40	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajiss-440	106	41	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-440	106	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	106	43	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	106	44	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	106	45	families	family	NOUN
ajiss-440	106	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	106	47	...	...	PUNCT
ajiss-440	107	1	[	[	X
ajiss-440	107	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	107	3	]	]	X
ajiss-440	107	4	3	3	X
ajiss-440	107	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	107	6	men	man	NOUN
ajiss-440	107	7	without	without	ADP
ajiss-440	107	8	close	close	ADJ
ajiss-440	107	9	ties	tie	NOUN
ajiss-440	107	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	107	11	any	any	DET
ajiss-440	107	12	clan	clan	NOUN
ajiss-440	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	108	1	”40	”40	PROPN
ajiss-440	108	2	here	here	ADV
ajiss-440	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	108	4	i	i	PRON
ajiss-440	108	5	might	might	AUX
ajiss-440	108	6	add	add	VERB
ajiss-440	108	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	108	8	after	after	ADP
ajiss-440	108	9	reviewing	review	VERB
ajiss-440	108	10	some	some	DET
ajiss-440	108	11	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-440	108	12	names	name	NOUN
ajiss-440	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	108	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	108	15	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajiss-440	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	108	17	i	i	PRON
ajiss-440	108	18	can	can	AUX
ajiss-440	108	19	refute	refute	VERB
ajiss-440	108	20	some	some	PRON
ajiss-440	108	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	108	22	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	108	23	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-440	108	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	108	25	point	point	VERB
ajiss-440	108	26	out	out	ADP
ajiss-440	108	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	108	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	108	30	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-440	108	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	108	32	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	108	33	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	108	34	converts	convert	NOUN
ajiss-440	108	35	represented	represent	VERB
ajiss-440	108	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	108	37	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiss-440	108	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	108	39	ages	age	NOUN
ajiss-440	108	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	108	41	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	108	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	108	43	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-440	108	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	108	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	108	46	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	108	47	ranges	range	NOUN
ajiss-440	108	48	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	108	49	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-440	108	50	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-440	108	51	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-440	108	52	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-440	108	53	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ajiss-440	108	54	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-440	108	55	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-440	108	56	awf	awf	PROPN
ajiss-440	108	57	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	108	58	forty	forty	NUM
ajiss-440	108	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	108	60	sa`d	sa`d	PUNCT
ajiss-440	108	61	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-440	108	62	abi	abi	PROPN
ajiss-440	108	63	waqqas	waqqas	PROPN
ajiss-440	108	64	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	108	65	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
ajiss-440	108	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	108	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	108	68	`	`	PUNCT
ajiss-440	108	69	uqbah	uqbah	NOUN
ajiss-440	108	70	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-440	108	71	abi	abi	PROPN
ajiss-440	108	72	mu’ayt	mu’ayt	PROPN
ajiss-440	108	73	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	108	74	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajiss-440	108	75	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	108	76	eight	eight	NUM
ajiss-440	108	77	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	109	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-440	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	109	3	stark	stark	ADJ
ajiss-440	109	4	refutes	refute	VERB
ajiss-440	109	5	some	some	PRON
ajiss-440	109	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	109	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	109	8	sociologists	sociologist	NOUN
ajiss-440	109	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-440	109	10	claims	claim	VERB
ajiss-440	109	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	109	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	109	13	all	all	DET
ajiss-440	109	14	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-440	109	15	movements	movement	NOUN
ajiss-440	109	16	are	be	AUX
ajiss-440	109	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	109	18	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-440	109	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	109	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	109	21	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-440	109	22	lower	low	ADJ
ajiss-440	109	23	strata	strata	NOUN
ajiss-440	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	110	1	’”41	’”41	PRON
ajiss-440	111	1	applying	apply	VERB
ajiss-440	111	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	111	3	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-440	111	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	111	5	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	111	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	111	8	donner	donner	PROPN
ajiss-440	111	9	agrees	agree	VERB
ajiss-440	111	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	111	11	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	111	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	111	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	111	14	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-440	111	15	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	111	16	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajiss-440	111	17	poor	poor	ADJ
ajiss-440	111	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	111	19	socially	socially	ADV
ajiss-440	111	20	undistinguished	undistinguished	ADJ
ajiss-440	111	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-440	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	112	1	”42	”42	VERB
ajiss-440	112	2	however	however	ADV
ajiss-440	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	112	4	watt	watt	NOUN
ajiss-440	112	5	opposes	oppose	VERB
ajiss-440	112	6	this	this	PRON
ajiss-440	112	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	112	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	112	9	grounds	ground	NOUN
ajiss-440	112	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	112	11	abu	abu	PROPN
ajiss-440	112	12	bakr	bakr	PROPN
ajiss-440	112	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	112	14	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-440	112	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	112	16	very	very	ADV
ajiss-440	112	17	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
ajiss-440	112	18	man	man	NOUN
ajiss-440	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	112	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	112	21	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	112	22	fortune	fortune	NOUN
ajiss-440	112	23	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	112	24	about	about	ADP
ajiss-440	112	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	112	26	40	40	NUM
ajiss-440	112	27	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajiss-440	112	28	dirhams	dirham	NOUN
ajiss-440	112	29	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-440	112	30	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	112	31	became	become	VERB
ajiss-440	112	32	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-440	112	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	113	1	”43	”43	VERB
ajiss-440	113	2	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	113	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	113	4	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-440	113	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	113	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	113	7	phase	phase	NOUN
ajiss-440	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	113	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	113	10	secret	secret	ADJ
ajiss-440	113	11	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-440	113	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	113	13	exposed	expose	VERB
ajiss-440	113	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	113	15	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	113	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	113	17	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-440	113	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-440	113	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	113	20	inter	inter	ADJ
ajiss-440	113	21	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-440	113	22	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-440	113	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	113	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	114	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	114	2	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-440	114	3	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-440	114	4	here	here	ADV
ajiss-440	114	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	114	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	114	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	114	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-440	114	9	paganism	paganism	NOUN
ajiss-440	114	10	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	114	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	114	12	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ajiss-440	114	13	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	114	14	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	114	15	phase,44	phase,44	NOUN
ajiss-440	114	16	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	114	17	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-440	114	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	114	19	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	114	20	calls	call	VERB
ajiss-440	114	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	114	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	114	23	regional	regional	ADJ
ajiss-440	114	24	balance	balance	NOUN
ajiss-440	114	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	114	26	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-440	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	114	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	115	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	115	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	115	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	115	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	115	5	basic	basic	ADJ
ajiss-440	115	6	goals	goal	NOUN
ajiss-440	115	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	115	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	115	9	establish	establish	VERB
ajiss-440	115	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	115	11	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
ajiss-440	115	12	balance	balance	NOUN
ajiss-440	115	13	among	among	ADP
ajiss-440	115	14	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	115	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	115	16	pagan	pagan	ADJ
ajiss-440	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	115	18	jewish	jewish	ADJ
ajiss-440	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	115	21	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-440	115	22	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
ajiss-440	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	116	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	116	2	phase	phase	NOUN
ajiss-440	116	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	116	4	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajiss-440	116	5	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
ajiss-440	116	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	116	7	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-440	116	8	through	through	ADP
ajiss-440	116	9	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	116	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	116	11	desire	desire	NOUN
ajiss-440	116	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	116	13	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajiss-440	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	116	15	correct	correct	VERB
ajiss-440	116	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	116	17	monotheistic	monotheistic	ADJ
ajiss-440	116	18	traditions.45	traditions.45	NOUN
ajiss-440	116	19	however	however	ADV
ajiss-440	116	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	116	21	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	116	22	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	116	23	shall	shall	AUX
ajiss-440	116	24	see	see	VERB
ajiss-440	116	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	116	26	this	this	PRON
ajiss-440	116	27	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	116	28	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	116	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	116	30	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-440	116	31	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	116	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	116	33	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-440	116	34	phase	phase	NOUN
ajiss-440	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	117	1	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajiss-440	117	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	117	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	117	4	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	117	5	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-440	117	6	quitting	quit	VERB
ajiss-440	117	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	117	8	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-440	117	9	stark	stark	NOUN
ajiss-440	117	10	identifies	identify	VERB
ajiss-440	117	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	117	12	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-440	117	13	step	step	NOUN
ajiss-440	117	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	117	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	117	16	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-440	117	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	117	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	117	19	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajiss-440	117	20	committed	committed	ADJ
ajiss-440	117	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	117	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	117	23	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-440	117	24	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-440	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	117	26	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	117	27	can	can	AUX
ajiss-440	117	28	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	117	29	realized	realize	VERB
ajiss-440	117	30	only	only	ADV
ajiss-440	117	31	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	117	32	abandoning	abandon	VERB
ajiss-440	117	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	117	34	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-440	117	35	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-440	117	36	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	117	37	72	72	NUM
ajiss-440	117	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	117	39	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-440	117	40	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-440	117	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	117	42	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	117	43	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	117	44	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-440	117	45	23:2	23:2	NUM
ajiss-440	117	46	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	117	47	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-440	117	48	movements	movement	NOUN
ajiss-440	117	49	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajiss-440	117	50	draw	draw	VERB
ajiss-440	117	51	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	117	52	converts	convert	NOUN
ajiss-440	117	53	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	117	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	117	55	ranks	rank	NOUN
ajiss-440	117	56	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	117	57	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	117	58	religiously	religiously	ADV
ajiss-440	117	59	inactive	inactive	ADJ
ajiss-440	117	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	117	61	discontented	discontented	ADJ
ajiss-440	117	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	117	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	117	64	those	those	PRON
ajiss-440	117	65	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
ajiss-440	117	66	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	117	67	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	117	68	most	most	ADV
ajiss-440	117	69	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
ajiss-440	117	70	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	117	71	worldly	worldly	ADV
ajiss-440	117	72	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	117	73	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-440	117	74	communities.46	communities.46	NOUN
ajiss-440	117	75	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-440	117	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	117	77	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	117	78	phase	phase	NOUN
ajiss-440	117	79	might	might	AUX
ajiss-440	117	80	also	also	ADV
ajiss-440	117	81	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	117	82	called	call	VERB
ajiss-440	117	83	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	117	84	oppositional	oppositional	ADJ
ajiss-440	117	85	stage	stage	NOUN
ajiss-440	117	86	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	117	87	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	117	88	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	117	89	spread	spread	NOUN
ajiss-440	117	90	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	117	91	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-440	117	92	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	117	93	marks	mark	VERB
ajiss-440	117	94	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	117	95	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajiss-440	117	96	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	117	97	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	117	98	clash	clash	NOUN
ajiss-440	117	99	between	between	ADP
ajiss-440	117	100	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	117	101	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-440	117	102	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	117	103	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-440	117	104	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	117	105	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	117	106	preaching	preach	VERB
ajiss-440	117	107	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	117	108	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	117	109	opposing	opposing	ADJ
ajiss-440	117	110	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-440	117	111	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	118	1	after	after	ADP
ajiss-440	118	2	three	three	NUM
ajiss-440	118	3	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-440	118	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	118	5	secret	secret	ADJ
ajiss-440	118	6	preaching	preaching	NOUN
ajiss-440	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	118	8	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	118	9	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-440	118	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	118	11	prerequisites	prerequisite	NOUN
ajiss-440	118	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	118	13	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	118	14	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-440	118	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	118	16	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-440	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	118	18	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	118	19	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	118	20	interprets	interpret	VERB
ajiss-440	118	21	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	118	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	118	23	there	there	PRON
ajiss-440	118	24	could	could	AUX
ajiss-440	118	25	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	118	26	no	no	DET
ajiss-440	118	27	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ajiss-440	118	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	118	29	no	no	DET
ajiss-440	118	30	half	half	ADJ
ajiss-440	118	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	118	32	gods	god	NOUN
ajiss-440	118	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	119	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	119	2	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-440	119	3	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-440	119	4	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
ajiss-440	119	5	made	make	VERB
ajiss-440	119	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	119	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajiss-440	119	8	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-440	119	9	choice	choice	NOUN
ajiss-440	119	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	119	11	turning	turn	VERB
ajiss-440	119	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	119	13	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-440	119	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	119	15	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	119	16	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajiss-440	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	119	18	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	119	19	should	should	AUX
ajiss-440	119	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	119	21	turn	turn	VERB
ajiss-440	119	22	back	back	ADV
ajiss-440	119	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	119	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	119	25	petty	petty	ADJ
ajiss-440	119	26	cults	cult	NOUN
ajiss-440	119	27	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	119	28	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	119	29	there	there	ADV
ajiss-440	119	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	119	31	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-440	119	32	only	only	ADV
ajiss-440	119	33	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	119	34	lusts.47	lusts.47	NOUN
ajiss-440	119	35	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-440	119	36	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	119	37	recall	recall	VERB
ajiss-440	119	38	innis	innis	PROPN
ajiss-440	119	39	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-440	119	40	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-440	119	41	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-440	119	42	escaping	escape	VERB
ajiss-440	119	43	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	119	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	119	45	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
ajiss-440	119	46	comes	come	VERB
ajiss-440	119	47	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	119	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	119	49	peripheries	periphery	NOUN
ajiss-440	119	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	119	51	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	119	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	119	53	core	core	NOUN
ajiss-440	119	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	119	55	then	then	ADV
ajiss-440	119	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	119	57	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-440	119	58	four	four	NUM
ajiss-440	119	59	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-440	119	60	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiss-440	119	61	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	119	62	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	119	63	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-440	119	64	refute	refute	VERB
ajiss-440	119	65	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	119	66	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-440	119	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	120	1	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-440	120	2	preaching	preaching	NOUN
ajiss-440	120	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	121	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	121	2	publicly	publicly	ADV
ajiss-440	121	3	opposing	oppose	VERB
ajiss-440	121	4	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	121	5	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-440	121	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	121	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-440	121	8	paganism	paganism	NOUN
ajiss-440	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	121	10	asserting	assert	VERB
ajiss-440	121	11	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	121	12	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-440	121	13	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	121	14	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-440	121	15	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-440	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	121	17	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	121	18	created	create	VERB
ajiss-440	121	19	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-440	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	121	21	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajiss-440	121	22	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	121	23	two	two	NUM
ajiss-440	121	24	fronts	front	NOUN
ajiss-440	121	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	121	26	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	121	27	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-440	121	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	121	29	communal	communal	ADJ
ajiss-440	121	30	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-440	121	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	121	32	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	121	33	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-440	121	34	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	121	35	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	121	36	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-440	121	37	tribe	tribe	NOUN
ajiss-440	121	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	121	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	121	40	quraysh	quraysh	NOUN
ajiss-440	121	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	121	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	121	43	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	121	44	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
ajiss-440	121	45	over	over	ADP
ajiss-440	121	46	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-440	121	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	121	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-440	121	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	122	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-440	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	122	3	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	122	4	should	should	AUX
ajiss-440	122	5	note	note	VERB
ajiss-440	122	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	122	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	122	8	makkans	makkan	NOUN
ajiss-440	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	122	10	even	even	ADV
ajiss-440	122	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	122	12	quraysh	quraysh	NOUN
ajiss-440	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	122	14	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-440	122	15	agreed	agree	VERB
ajiss-440	122	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	122	17	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	122	18	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	122	19	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	122	20	honest	honest	ADJ
ajiss-440	122	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	122	22	truthful	truthful	ADJ
ajiss-440	122	23	man	man	NOUN
ajiss-440	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	123	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-440	123	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	123	3	reputation	reputation	NOUN
ajiss-440	123	4	raised	raise	VERB
ajiss-440	123	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	123	6	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ajiss-440	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	123	8	prestige	prestige	NOUN
ajiss-440	123	9	among	among	ADP
ajiss-440	123	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	123	11	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	123	12	converts	convert	NOUN
ajiss-440	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	123	14	sympathizers	sympathizer	NOUN
ajiss-440	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	123	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	123	17	did	do	AUX
ajiss-440	123	18	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	123	19	save	save	VERB
ajiss-440	123	20	him	he	PRON
ajiss-440	123	21	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	123	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	123	23	quraysh	quraysh	NOUN
ajiss-440	123	24	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	123	25	allegations	allegation	NOUN
ajiss-440	123	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	123	27	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	123	28	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	123	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	123	30	magician	magician	NOUN
ajiss-440	123	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	123	32	crazy	crazy	ADJ
ajiss-440	123	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	123	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	123	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	123	36	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-440	123	37	poet	poet	NOUN
ajiss-440	123	38	who	who	PRON
ajiss-440	123	39	had	have	AUX
ajiss-440	123	40	somehow	somehow	ADV
ajiss-440	123	41	invented	invent	VERB
ajiss-440	123	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	123	43	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-440	123	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	123	45	then	then	ADV
ajiss-440	123	46	claimed	claim	VERB
ajiss-440	123	47	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	123	48	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	123	49	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	123	50	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	123	51	holy	holy	ADJ
ajiss-440	123	52	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-440	123	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	124	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	124	2	demand	demand	NOUN
ajiss-440	124	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	124	4	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	124	5	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-440	124	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	125	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	125	2	previously	previously	ADV
ajiss-440	125	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajiss-440	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	125	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	125	6	basic	basic	ADJ
ajiss-440	125	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiss-440	125	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	125	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	125	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-440	125	11	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-440	125	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	125	13	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-440	125	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	125	15	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-440	125	16	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-440	125	17	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ajiss-440	125	18	individuality	individuality	NOUN
ajiss-440	125	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	125	20	fostered	foster	VERB
ajiss-440	125	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	125	22	blood	blood	NOUN
ajiss-440	125	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	125	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-440	125	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	125	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	125	27	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-440	125	28	principle	principle	NOUN
ajiss-440	125	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	125	30	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	125	31	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-440	125	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	126	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	126	2	opposing	oppose	VERB
ajiss-440	126	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	126	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-440	126	5	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-440	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	126	7	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	126	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajiss-440	126	9	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	126	11	opposing	opposing	ADJ
ajiss-440	126	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-440	126	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	126	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-440	126	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	126	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	126	17	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-440	126	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	126	19	brotherhood	brotherhood	NOUN
ajiss-440	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	126	21	sisterhood	sisterhood	NOUN
ajiss-440	126	22	among	among	ADP
ajiss-440	126	23	converts	convert	NOUN
ajiss-440	126	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	126	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	126	26	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-440	126	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	126	28	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-440	126	29	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
ajiss-440	126	30	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-440	126	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	126	32	duties	duty	NOUN
ajiss-440	126	33	among	among	ADP
ajiss-440	126	34	them	they	PRON
ajiss-440	126	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	127	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	127	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-440	127	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	127	4	equality	equality	NOUN
ajiss-440	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	127	6	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-440	127	7	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	127	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	127	9	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ajiss-440	127	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	127	11	pagan	pagan	VERB
ajiss-440	127	12	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	127	13	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	127	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-440	127	15	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	127	16	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-440	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	128	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	128	3	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-440	128	4	this	this	PRON
ajiss-440	128	5	created	create	VERB
ajiss-440	128	6	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-440	128	7	clashes	clash	NOUN
ajiss-440	128	8	between	between	ADP
ajiss-440	128	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	128	10	opposing	opposing	ADJ
ajiss-440	128	11	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-440	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	128	13	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	128	14	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	128	15	phase	phase	NOUN
ajiss-440	128	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	128	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	128	18	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-440	128	19	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-440	128	20	no	no	DET
ajiss-440	128	21	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-440	128	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	128	23	restore	restore	VERB
ajiss-440	128	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	128	25	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-440	128	26	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-440	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	129	1	”48	”48	PROPN
ajiss-440	129	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	129	3	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-440	129	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-440	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	129	6	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	129	7	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-440	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	130	1	another	another	DET
ajiss-440	130	2	refutation	refutation	NOUN
ajiss-440	130	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	130	4	innis	innis	PROPN
ajiss-440	130	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-440	130	6	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-440	130	7	can	can	AUX
ajiss-440	130	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	130	9	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-440	130	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	130	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	130	12	makkans	makkan	NOUN
ajiss-440	130	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-440	130	14	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajiss-440	130	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	130	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	130	17	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	130	18	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-440	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	131	1	dakroury	dakroury	NOUN
ajiss-440	131	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	132	1	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	132	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	132	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	132	4	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	132	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	132	6	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	132	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	132	8	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	132	9	73	73	NUM
ajiss-440	132	10	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-440	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	132	12	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	132	13	directed	direct	VERB
ajiss-440	132	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	132	15	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-440	132	16	deal	deal	NOUN
ajiss-440	132	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	132	18	hostility	hostility	NOUN
ajiss-440	132	19	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-440	132	20	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	132	22	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	132	23	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-440	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	132	25	who	who	PRON
ajiss-440	132	26	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	132	27	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiss-440	132	28	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	132	29	threatening	threaten	VERB
ajiss-440	132	30	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	132	31	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	132	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-440	132	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	132	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	132	35	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-440	132	36	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	132	37	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	132	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	132	39	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
ajiss-440	132	40	over	over	ADP
ajiss-440	132	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	132	42	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-440	132	43	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-440	132	44	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-440	132	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	133	1	adopting	adopt	VERB
ajiss-440	133	2	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	133	3	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-440	133	4	abandoning	abandon	VERB
ajiss-440	133	5	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	133	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-440	133	7	pagan	pagan	ADJ
ajiss-440	133	8	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-440	133	9	along	along	ADP
ajiss-440	133	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	133	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	133	12	ensuing	ensue	VERB
ajiss-440	133	13	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-440	133	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	133	15	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	133	16	pilgrim	pilgrim	NOUN
ajiss-440	133	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	133	18	derived	derive	VERB
ajiss-440	133	19	income	income	NOUN
ajiss-440	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	134	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-440	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	134	3	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	134	4	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	134	5	prestige	prestige	NOUN
ajiss-440	134	6	among	among	ADP
ajiss-440	134	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	134	8	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	134	9	tribes	tribe	NOUN
ajiss-440	134	10	would	would	AUX
ajiss-440	134	11	also	also	ADV
ajiss-440	134	12	suffer	suffer	VERB
ajiss-440	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	134	14	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-440	134	15	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	134	16	would	would	AUX
ajiss-440	134	17	no	no	ADV
ajiss-440	134	18	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-440	134	19	carry	carry	VERB
ajiss-440	134	20	out	out	ADP
ajiss-440	134	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	134	22	duties	duty	NOUN
ajiss-440	134	23	associated	associate	VERB
ajiss-440	134	24	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	134	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	134	26	haram	haram	PROPN
ajiss-440	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	135	1	oppositional	oppositional	ADJ
ajiss-440	135	2	forces	force	NOUN
ajiss-440	135	3	establish	establish	VERB
ajiss-440	135	4	both	both	DET
ajiss-440	135	5	rivalries	rivalry	NOUN
ajiss-440	135	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	135	7	alliances	alliance	NOUN
ajiss-440	135	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	136	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	136	2	quraysh	quraysh	NOUN
ajiss-440	136	3	started	start	VERB
ajiss-440	136	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	136	5	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajiss-440	136	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	136	7	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	136	8	tribes	tribe	NOUN
ajiss-440	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	136	10	formed	form	VERB
ajiss-440	136	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	136	12	confederation	confederation	NOUN
ajiss-440	136	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	136	14	boycott	boycott	VERB
ajiss-440	136	15	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	136	17	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	136	18	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-440	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	136	21	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	136	22	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-440	136	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	136	24	allies	ally	NOUN
ajiss-440	136	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	137	1	given	give	VERB
ajiss-440	137	2	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	137	3	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-440	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	137	5	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajiss-440	137	6	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-440	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	137	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	137	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajiss-440	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	137	11	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	137	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	137	13	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
ajiss-440	137	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	137	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	137	16	quraysh	quraysh	NOUN
ajiss-440	137	17	would	would	AUX
ajiss-440	137	18	succeed	succeed	VERB
ajiss-440	137	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	137	20	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	137	21	undertaking	undertaking	NOUN
ajiss-440	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	138	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-440	138	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	138	3	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-440	138	4	clashes	clash	NOUN
ajiss-440	138	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	139	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	139	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-440	139	3	glance	glance	NOUN
ajiss-440	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	139	5	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	139	6	might	might	AUX
ajiss-440	139	7	appear	appear	VERB
ajiss-440	139	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	139	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	139	10	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-440	139	11	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	139	12	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-440	139	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	139	14	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-440	139	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	139	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	139	17	quraysh	quraysh	NOUN
ajiss-440	139	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	139	19	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-440	139	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	139	21	protect	protect	VERB
ajiss-440	139	22	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	139	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-440	139	24	pagan	pagan	ADJ
ajiss-440	139	25	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
ajiss-440	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	140	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-440	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	140	3	i	i	PRON
ajiss-440	140	4	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-440	140	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	140	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	140	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	140	8	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-440	140	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	140	10	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-440	140	11	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	140	12	only	only	ADV
ajiss-440	140	13	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	140	14	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajiss-440	140	15	factor	factor	NOUN
ajiss-440	140	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	141	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	141	2	more	more	ADV
ajiss-440	141	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-440	141	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	141	5	underlying	underlying	ADJ
ajiss-440	141	6	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	141	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	141	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	141	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-440	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	141	11	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-440	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	141	13	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-440	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	141	16	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	141	17	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-440	141	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	141	19	what	what	PRON
ajiss-440	141	20	would	would	AUX
ajiss-440	141	21	happen	happen	VERB
ajiss-440	141	22	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-440	141	23	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	141	24	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	141	25	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	141	26	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-440	141	27	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-440	141	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	141	29	get	get	VERB
ajiss-440	141	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	141	31	upper	upper	ADJ
ajiss-440	141	32	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-440	141	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	141	34	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	141	35	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ajiss-440	141	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	142	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-440	142	2	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	142	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	142	4	stage	stage	NOUN
ajiss-440	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	142	6	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-440	142	7	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
ajiss-440	142	8	verses	verse	NOUN
ajiss-440	142	9	attacked	attack	VERB
ajiss-440	142	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	142	11	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	142	13	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-440	142	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-440	142	15	associated	associate	VERB
ajiss-440	142	16	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	142	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	142	18	makkans’economics	makkans’economic	NOUN
ajiss-440	142	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	142	20	trade	trade	NOUN
ajiss-440	142	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	142	22	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	142	23	forbade	forbade	ADJ
ajiss-440	142	24	usury	usury	NOUN
ajiss-440	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	142	26	criticized	criticize	VERB
ajiss-440	142	27	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-440	142	28	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ajiss-440	142	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	142	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	142	31	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ajiss-440	142	32	income	income	NOUN
ajiss-440	142	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	142	34	some	some	DET
ajiss-440	142	35	merchants	merchant	NOUN
ajiss-440	142	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	142	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	142	38	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-440	142	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	142	40	wide	wide	ADJ
ajiss-440	142	41	gap	gap	NOUN
ajiss-440	142	42	between	between	ADP
ajiss-440	142	43	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	142	44	poor	poor	ADJ
ajiss-440	142	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	142	46	rich	rich	ADJ
ajiss-440	142	47	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
ajiss-440	142	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	143	1	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	143	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	143	3	makkans	makkan	NOUN
ajiss-440	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	143	5	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	143	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	143	7	prestige	prestige	NOUN
ajiss-440	143	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	143	9	based	base	VERB
ajiss-440	143	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-440	143	11	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	143	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	143	13	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ajiss-440	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	143	15	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-440	143	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	143	17	rich	rich	ADJ
ajiss-440	143	18	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-440	143	19	could	could	AUX
ajiss-440	143	20	buy	buy	VERB
ajiss-440	143	21	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-440	143	22	poets	poet	NOUN
ajiss-440	143	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	143	24	praise	praise	VERB
ajiss-440	143	25	them	they	PRON
ajiss-440	143	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	143	27	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-440	143	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	143	29	voice	voice	VERB
ajiss-440	143	30	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	143	31	nobility.49	nobility.49	NOUN
ajiss-440	143	32	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	143	33	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-440	143	34	went	go	VERB
ajiss-440	143	35	on	on	ADV
ajiss-440	143	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	143	37	even	even	ADV
ajiss-440	143	38	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-440	143	39	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-440	143	40	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	143	41	heaped	heap	VERB
ajiss-440	143	42	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-440	143	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	143	44	quraysh	quraysh	NOUN
ajiss-440	143	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	143	46	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-440	143	47	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	143	48	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	143	49	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-440	143	50	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-440	143	51	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	143	52	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ajiss-440	143	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	143	54	slave	slave	NOUN
ajiss-440	143	55	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	143	56	owning	owning	NOUN
ajiss-440	143	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	144	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-440	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	144	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	144	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	144	5	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-440	144	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	144	7	identify	identify	VERB
ajiss-440	144	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-440	144	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	144	10	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-440	144	11	stage	stage	NOUN
ajiss-440	144	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	144	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	144	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	144	15	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	144	16	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-440	144	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	144	18	relation	relation	NOUN
ajiss-440	144	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	144	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	144	21	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-440	144	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	145	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	145	2	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	145	3	states	state	VERB
ajiss-440	145	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	145	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	145	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	145	7	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	145	9	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	145	10	may	may	AUX
ajiss-440	145	11	have	have	AUX
ajiss-440	145	12	preached	preach	VERB
ajiss-440	145	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	145	14	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	145	15	cult	cult	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	16	without	without	ADP
ajiss-440	145	17	insisting	insist	VERB
ajiss-440	145	18	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	145	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	145	20	overthrow	overthrow	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	145	22	any	any	PRON
ajiss-440	145	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	145	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	145	25	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-440	145	26	cults	cult	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-440	145	28	once	once	SCONJ
ajiss-440	145	29	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	145	30	even	even	ADV
ajiss-440	145	31	tried	try	VERB
ajiss-440	145	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	145	33	find	find	VERB
ajiss-440	145	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	145	35	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	36	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	145	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	145	38	cult	cult	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	145	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	145	41	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-440	145	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	145	43	makkan	makkan	PROPN
ajiss-440	145	44	goddesses	goddess	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	45	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	145	46	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	145	48	subordinate	subordinate	ADJ
ajiss-440	145	49	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	145	50	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	145	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	145	52	allah	allah	PROPN
ajiss-440	145	53	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-440	145	54	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajiss-440	145	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	145	56	before	before	ADP
ajiss-440	145	57	long	long	ADV
ajiss-440	145	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	145	59	insistence	insistence	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	60	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	145	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	145	62	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajiss-440	145	63	cult	cult	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	64	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	145	65	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-440	145	66	alone	alone	ADV
ajiss-440	145	67	became	become	VERB
ajiss-440	145	68	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	145	69	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-440	145	70	dogma	dogma	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	71	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	145	72	islam.50	islam.50	PROPN
ajiss-440	145	73	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	74	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	145	75	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	76	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	145	77	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	78	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-440	145	79	stark	stark	PROPN
ajiss-440	145	80	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	145	81	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	82	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	145	83	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	145	84	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-440	145	85	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	86	retrospectively	retrospectively	ADV
ajiss-440	145	87	describe	describe	VERB
ajiss-440	145	88	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	145	89	conversions	conversion	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	90	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	145	91	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	145	92	tend	tend	VERB
ajiss-440	145	93	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	145	94	put	put	VERB
ajiss-440	145	95	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	145	96	stress	stress	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	97	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	145	98	theology,”51	theology,”51	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	99	here	here	ADV
ajiss-440	145	100	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	145	101	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-440	145	102	i	i	PRON
ajiss-440	145	103	do	do	AUX
ajiss-440	145	104	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	145	105	deny	deny	VERB
ajiss-440	145	106	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	145	107	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	108	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	145	109	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-440	145	110	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	145	111	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	145	112	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajiss-440	145	113	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	114	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	145	115	i	i	PRON
ajiss-440	145	116	refrain	refrain	VERB
ajiss-440	145	117	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	145	118	arguing	argue	VERB
ajiss-440	145	119	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	145	120	favor	favor	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	121	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	145	122	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	145	123	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	145	124	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	125	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	145	126	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	145	127	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	128	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	145	129	74	74	NUM
ajiss-440	145	130	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	145	131	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-440	145	132	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-440	145	133	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	145	134	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	145	135	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	145	136	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	137	23:2	23:2	NUM
ajiss-440	145	138	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ
ajiss-440	145	139	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	140	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	145	141	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	145	142	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajiss-440	145	143	miraculous	miraculous	ADJ
ajiss-440	145	144	effects	effect	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	145	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	145	146	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	145	147	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	145	148	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-440	145	149	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	146	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-440	146	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	146	3	more	more	ADV
ajiss-440	146	4	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-440	146	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	146	6	our	our	PRON
ajiss-440	146	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-440	146	8	here	here	ADV
ajiss-440	146	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	146	10	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajiss-440	146	11	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-440	146	12	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	146	13	supernatural	supernatural	ADJ
ajiss-440	146	14	incidents	incident	NOUN
ajiss-440	146	15	affected	affect	VERB
ajiss-440	146	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	146	17	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-440	146	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	146	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	146	20	pagans	pagan	NOUN
ajiss-440	146	21	who	who	PRON
ajiss-440	146	22	converted	convert	VERB
ajiss-440	146	23	after	after	ADP
ajiss-440	146	24	witnessing	witness	VERB
ajiss-440	146	25	them	they	PRON
ajiss-440	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	147	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	147	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-440	147	3	event	event	NOUN
ajiss-440	147	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	147	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	147	6	isra	isra	ADJ
ajiss-440	147	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-440	147	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	147	9	mi`raj	mi`raj	NOUN
ajiss-440	147	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	147	11	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	147	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	147	13	ascension	ascension	NOUN
ajiss-440	147	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	147	15	heaven	heaven	PROPN
ajiss-440	147	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	147	18	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	147	19	coincided	coincide	VERB
ajiss-440	147	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	147	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	147	22	qurayshi	qurayshi	ADJ
ajiss-440	147	23	boycott	boycott	NOUN
ajiss-440	147	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	147	25	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	147	26	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-440	147	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	147	28	clan	clan	NOUN
ajiss-440	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	147	30	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-440	147	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	147	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	147	33	allies	ally	NOUN
ajiss-440	147	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	147	35	as	as	ADV
ajiss-440	147	36	well	well	ADV
ajiss-440	147	37	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	147	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	147	39	migration	migration	NOUN
ajiss-440	147	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	147	41	some	some	DET
ajiss-440	147	42	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-440	147	43	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	147	44	abyssinia	abyssinia	PROPN
ajiss-440	147	45	between	between	ADP
ajiss-440	147	46	616	616	NUM
ajiss-440	147	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	147	48	619	619	NUM
ajiss-440	147	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	148	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajiss-440	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	148	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	148	4	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-440	148	5	theme	theme	NOUN
ajiss-440	148	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	148	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	148	8	phase	phase	NOUN
ajiss-440	148	9	could	could	AUX
ajiss-440	148	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	148	11	described	describe	VERB
ajiss-440	148	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	148	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	148	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	148	15	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-440	148	16	step	step	NOUN
ajiss-440	148	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	148	18	joining	join	VERB
ajiss-440	148	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	148	20	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-440	148	21	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-440	148	22	came	come	VERB
ajiss-440	148	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	148	24	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	148	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	148	26	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
ajiss-440	148	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	148	28	idolatry	idolatry	NOUN
ajiss-440	148	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	148	30	shirk	shirk	NOUN
ajiss-440	148	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	148	32	literally	literally	ADV
ajiss-440	148	33	association	association	NOUN
ajiss-440	148	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	148	35	something	something	PRON
ajiss-440	148	36	else	else	ADV
ajiss-440	148	37	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	148	38	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-440	148	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	148	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-440	148	41	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	148	42	is	is	ADV
ajiss-440	148	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	148	44	any	any	DET
ajiss-440	148	45	cult	cult	NOUN
ajiss-440	148	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	148	47	beings	being	NOUN
ajiss-440	148	48	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	148	49	than	than	ADP
ajiss-440	148	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	148	51	creator	creator	NOUN
ajiss-440	148	52	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	148	53	god.52	god.52	PROPN
ajiss-440	148	54	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	148	55	timely	timely	ADJ
ajiss-440	148	56	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-440	148	57	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	148	58	pose	pose	VERB
ajiss-440	148	59	here	here	ADV
ajiss-440	148	60	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	148	61	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-440	148	62	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	148	63	continued	continue	VERB
ajiss-440	148	64	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	148	65	expand	expand	VERB
ajiss-440	148	66	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-440	148	67	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	148	68	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-440	148	69	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajiss-440	148	70	above	above	ADV
ajiss-440	148	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	149	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-440	149	2	will	will	AUX
ajiss-440	149	3	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	149	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajiss-440	149	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	149	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	149	7	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-440	149	8	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-440	149	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	149	10	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	149	11	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-440	149	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	150	1	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajiss-440	150	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	150	3	widening	widen	VERB
ajiss-440	150	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	150	5	network	network	NOUN
ajiss-440	150	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	150	7	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-440	150	8	phase	phase	NOUN
ajiss-440	150	9	needs	need	VERB
ajiss-440	150	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	150	11	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-440	150	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	150	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	150	14	depth	depth	NOUN
ajiss-440	150	15	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajiss-440	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	150	17	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-440	150	18	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	150	19	manifests	manifest	VERB
ajiss-440	150	20	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-440	150	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	150	22	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiss-440	150	23	three	three	NUM
ajiss-440	150	24	phases	phase	NOUN
ajiss-440	150	25	culminated	culminate	VERB
ajiss-440	150	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	150	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	150	28	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-440	150	29	wave	wave	NOUN
ajiss-440	150	30	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	150	31	has	have	AUX
ajiss-440	150	32	lasted	last	VERB
ajiss-440	150	33	until	until	ADP
ajiss-440	150	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	150	35	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-440	150	36	day	day	NOUN
ajiss-440	150	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	151	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-440	151	2	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	151	3	must	must	AUX
ajiss-440	151	4	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-440	151	5	closely	closely	ADV
ajiss-440	151	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	151	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	151	8	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-440	151	9	illustration	illustration	NOUN
ajiss-440	151	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	151	11	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-440	151	12	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	151	13	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-440	151	14	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-440	151	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-440	151	16	through	through	ADP
ajiss-440	151	17	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajiss-440	151	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	151	19	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	151	20	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-440	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	151	22	as	as	ADV
ajiss-440	151	23	well	well	ADV
ajiss-440	151	24	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	151	25	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-440	151	26	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	151	27	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	151	28	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-440	151	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	151	30	turn	turn	VERB
ajiss-440	151	31	enemies	enemy	NOUN
ajiss-440	151	32	into	into	ADP
ajiss-440	151	33	friends	friend	NOUN
ajiss-440	151	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	151	35	create	create	VERB
ajiss-440	151	36	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	151	37	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-440	151	38	among	among	ADP
ajiss-440	151	39	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-440	151	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	151	41	conquer	conquer	VERB
ajiss-440	151	42	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	151	43	clans	clan	NOUN
ajiss-440	151	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	151	45	deal	deal	VERB
ajiss-440	151	46	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	151	47	enemies	enemy	NOUN
ajiss-440	151	48	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	151	49	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-440	151	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	151	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	151	52	establish	establish	VERB
ajiss-440	151	53	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	151	54	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-440	151	55	through	through	ADP
ajiss-440	151	56	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
ajiss-440	151	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	152	1	generally	generally	ADV
ajiss-440	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	152	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	152	4	can	can	AUX
ajiss-440	152	5	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	152	6	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-440	152	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	152	8	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	152	9	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-440	152	10	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	152	11	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajiss-440	152	12	network	network	NOUN
ajiss-440	152	13	around	around	ADP
ajiss-440	152	14	620	620	NUM
ajiss-440	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	152	16	then	then	ADV
ajiss-440	152	17	kept	keep	VERB
ajiss-440	152	18	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	152	19	open	open	ADJ
ajiss-440	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	153	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	153	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	153	3	worth	worth	ADJ
ajiss-440	153	4	quoting	quote	VERB
ajiss-440	153	5	stark	stark	PROPN
ajiss-440	153	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	153	7	description	description	NOUN
ajiss-440	153	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	153	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	153	10	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-440	153	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	153	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	153	13	successful	successful	ADJ
ajiss-440	153	14	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-440	153	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	153	16	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ajiss-440	153	17	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-440	153	18	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-440	153	19	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	153	20	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajiss-440	153	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	154	1	[	[	X
ajiss-440	154	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	154	3	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-440	154	4	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-440	154	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	154	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajiss-440	154	7	through	through	ADP
ajiss-440	154	8	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	154	9	networks	network	NOUN
ajiss-440	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	154	11	through	through	ADP
ajiss-440	154	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	154	13	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-440	154	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	154	15	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-440	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	154	17	intimate	intimate	ADJ
ajiss-440	154	18	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
ajiss-440	154	19	attachments	attachment	NOUN
ajiss-440	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	155	1	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-440	155	2	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	155	3	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-440	155	4	movements	movement	NOUN
ajiss-440	155	5	fail	fail	VERB
ajiss-440	155	6	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-440	155	7	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	155	8	quickly	quickly	ADV
ajiss-440	155	9	become	become	VERB
ajiss-440	155	10	closed	closed	ADJ
ajiss-440	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	155	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	155	13	semiclosed	semiclose	VERB
ajiss-440	155	14	networks	network	NOUN
ajiss-440	155	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	156	1	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	156	2	is	is	ADV
ajiss-440	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	156	4	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	156	5	fail	fail	VERB
ajiss-440	156	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	156	7	keep	keep	VERB
ajiss-440	156	8	forming	form	VERB
ajiss-440	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	156	10	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ajiss-440	156	11	attachments	attachment	NOUN
ajiss-440	156	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	156	13	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
ajiss-440	156	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	156	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-440	156	16	lose	lose	VERB
ajiss-440	156	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	156	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajiss-440	156	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	156	20	grow	grow	VERB
ajiss-440	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	157	1	successful	successful	ADJ
ajiss-440	157	2	movements	movement	NOUN
ajiss-440	157	3	discover	discover	VERB
ajiss-440	157	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiss-440	157	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	157	6	remaining	remain	VERB
ajiss-440	157	7	open	open	ADJ
ajiss-440	157	8	networks	network	NOUN
ajiss-440	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	157	10	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-440	157	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	157	12	reach	reach	VERB
ajiss-440	157	13	out	out	ADP
ajiss-440	157	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	157	15	into	into	ADP
ajiss-440	157	16	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	157	17	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ajiss-440	157	18	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	157	19	networks	network	NOUN
ajiss-440	157	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	158	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	158	2	herein	herein	NOUN
ajiss-440	158	3	lies	lie	VERB
ajiss-440	158	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	158	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajiss-440	158	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	158	7	movements	movement	NOUN
ajiss-440	158	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	158	9	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajiss-440	158	10	exponential	exponential	ADJ
ajiss-440	158	11	rates	rate	NOUN
ajiss-440	158	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	158	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajiss-440	158	14	over	over	ADP
ajiss-440	158	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	158	16	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-440	158	17	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-440	158	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	158	19	time.53	time.53	NOUN
ajiss-440	158	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	158	21	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajiss-440	158	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajiss-440	158	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	158	24	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	158	25	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	158	26	network	network	NOUN
ajiss-440	158	27	are	be	AUX
ajiss-440	158	28	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	158	29	follows	follow	VERB
ajiss-440	158	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	158	31	migration	migration	NOUN
ajiss-440	158	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	159	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	159	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-440	159	3	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
ajiss-440	159	4	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	159	5	helped	helped	AUX
ajiss-440	159	6	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-440	159	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	159	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	159	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	159	10	stage	stage	NOUN
ajiss-440	159	11	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	159	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	159	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajiss-440	159	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ajiss-440	159	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	159	16	hijrah	hijrah	PROPN
ajiss-440	159	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	159	18	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	159	19	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	159	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	159	21	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-440	159	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	160	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	160	2	event	event	NOUN
ajiss-440	160	3	dakroury	dakroury	NOUN
ajiss-440	160	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	160	5	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	160	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	160	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	160	8	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	160	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	160	10	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	160	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	160	12	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	160	13	75	75	NUM
ajiss-440	160	14	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	160	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	160	16	confined	confine	VERB
ajiss-440	160	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	160	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	160	19	converts	convert	NOUN
ajiss-440	160	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-440	160	21	desire	desire	NOUN
ajiss-440	160	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	160	23	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiss-440	160	24	persecution	persecution	NOUN
ajiss-440	160	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-440	160	26	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-440	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	160	28	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	160	29	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	160	30	maintains	maintain	VERB
ajiss-440	160	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	160	32	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	160	33	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	160	34	done	do	VERB
ajiss-440	160	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	160	36	establish	establish	VERB
ajiss-440	160	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	160	38	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	160	39	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	160	40	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-440	160	41	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	160	42	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	160	43	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	160	44	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	160	45	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	160	46	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-440	160	47	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	160	48	build	build	VERB
ajiss-440	160	49	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	160	50	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	160	51	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-440	160	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	160	53	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	160	54	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-440	160	55	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-440	160	56	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	160	57	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	160	58	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-440	160	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	160	60	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	160	61	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-440	160	62	had	have	VERB
ajiss-440	160	63	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-440	160	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	160	65	more	more	ADV
ajiss-440	160	66	obviously	obviously	ADV
ajiss-440	160	67	demanded	demand	VERB
ajiss-440	160	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	161	1	”54	”54	VERB
ajiss-440	161	2	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	161	3	migrating	migrating	NOUN
ajiss-440	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	161	5	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	161	6	created	create	VERB
ajiss-440	161	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	161	8	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	161	9	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-440	161	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	161	11	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	161	12	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-440	161	13	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	161	14	differed	differ	VERB
ajiss-440	161	15	totally	totally	ADV
ajiss-440	161	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	161	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	161	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	161	19	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-440	161	20	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-440	161	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	161	22	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-440	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	162	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	162	2	created	create	VERB
ajiss-440	162	3	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	162	4	ummah	ummah	NOUN
ajiss-440	162	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	162	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	162	7	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-440	162	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	162	9	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-440	162	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	162	11	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	162	12	used	use	VERB
ajiss-440	162	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	162	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	162	15	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	162	16	grouping	grouping	NOUN
ajiss-440	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	162	18	based	base	VERB
ajiss-440	162	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	162	20	...	...	PUNCT
ajiss-440	162	21	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-440	162	22	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ajiss-440	162	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	162	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	162	25	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-440	162	26	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	162	27	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	162	28	preached	preach	VERB
ajiss-440	162	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	163	1	”55	”55	PROPN
ajiss-440	163	2	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	163	3	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajiss-440	163	4	joined	join	VERB
ajiss-440	163	5	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
ajiss-440	163	6	converts	convert	NOUN
ajiss-440	163	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	163	8	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	163	9	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-440	163	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	163	11	open	open	ADJ
ajiss-440	163	12	network	network	NOUN
ajiss-440	163	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	164	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	164	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-440	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	164	4	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	164	5	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-440	164	6	settled	settle	VERB
ajiss-440	164	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	164	8	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajiss-440	164	9	between	between	ADP
ajiss-440	164	10	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-440	164	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	164	12	two	two	NUM
ajiss-440	164	13	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-440	164	14	clans	clan	NOUN
ajiss-440	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	164	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	164	17	aws	aw	NOUN
ajiss-440	164	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	164	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	164	20	khazraj	khazraj	NOUN
ajiss-440	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	164	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	164	23	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-440	164	24	created	create	VERB
ajiss-440	164	25	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	164	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-440	164	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	165	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	165	2	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-440	165	3	concern	concern	NOUN
ajiss-440	165	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	165	5	overcoming	overcome	VERB
ajiss-440	165	6	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-440	165	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	165	8	forces	force	NOUN
ajiss-440	165	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	165	10	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-440	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	165	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	165	13	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-440	165	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	165	15	jewish	jewish	ADJ
ajiss-440	165	16	clans	clan	NOUN
ajiss-440	165	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	165	18	monopolized	monopolize	VERB
ajiss-440	165	19	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajiss-440	165	20	ties	tie	NOUN
ajiss-440	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	165	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	165	23	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	165	24	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	165	25	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-440	165	26	financiers	financier	NOUN
ajiss-440	165	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	165	28	dealers	dealer	NOUN
ajiss-440	165	29	who	who	PRON
ajiss-440	165	30	had	have	VERB
ajiss-440	165	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	165	32	very	very	ADV
ajiss-440	165	33	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-440	165	34	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-440	165	35	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	165	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	165	37	quraysh	quraysh	NOUN
ajiss-440	165	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	166	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	166	2	created	create	VERB
ajiss-440	166	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	166	4	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	166	5	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-440	166	6	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	166	7	convincing	convince	VERB
ajiss-440	166	8	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	166	9	jewish	jewish	ADJ
ajiss-440	166	10	clans	clan	NOUN
ajiss-440	166	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	166	12	sign	sign	VERB
ajiss-440	166	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	166	14	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-440	166	15	covenant	covenant	NOUN
ajiss-440	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	166	17	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	166	18	stated	state	VERB
ajiss-440	166	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	166	20	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-440	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	166	22	jews	jews	PROPN
ajiss-440	166	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	166	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	166	25	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-440	166	26	would	would	AUX
ajiss-440	166	27	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
ajiss-440	166	28	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	166	29	each	each	DET
ajiss-440	166	30	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	166	31	so	so	SCONJ
ajiss-440	166	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	166	33	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	166	34	could	could	AUX
ajiss-440	166	35	all	all	ADV
ajiss-440	166	36	live	live	VERB
ajiss-440	166	37	together	together	ADV
ajiss-440	166	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	166	39	peace	peace	NOUN
ajiss-440	166	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	167	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	167	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	167	3	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-440	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	167	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	167	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	167	7	altering	alter	VERB
ajiss-440	167	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-440	167	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	168	1	abd	abd	NOUN
ajiss-440	168	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	168	3	alrahman	alrahman	NOUN
ajiss-440	168	4	azzam	azzam	PROPN
ajiss-440	168	5	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-440	168	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	168	7	covenant	covenant	NOUN
ajiss-440	168	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	168	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	168	10	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-440	168	11	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	168	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	168	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	168	14	most	most	ADV
ajiss-440	168	15	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajiss-440	168	16	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-440	168	17	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajiss-440	168	18	...	...	PUNCT
ajiss-440	168	19	casting	cast	VERB
ajiss-440	168	20	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-440	168	21	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	168	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	168	23	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
ajiss-440	168	24	governing	govern	VERB
ajiss-440	168	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-440	168	26	between	between	ADP
ajiss-440	168	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-440	168	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	168	29	members	member	NOUN
ajiss-440	168	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	168	31	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-440	168	32	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-440	168	33	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-440	168	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	169	1	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	169	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	169	3	covenant	covenant	NOUN
ajiss-440	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	169	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	169	6	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-440	169	7	became	become	VERB
ajiss-440	169	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	169	9	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-440	169	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	169	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	169	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	169	13	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-440	169	14	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	169	15	born.56	born.56	ADJ
ajiss-440	169	16	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-440	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	170	1	after	after	ADP
ajiss-440	170	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	170	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ajiss-440	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	170	5	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	170	7	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	170	8	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-440	170	9	started	start	VERB
ajiss-440	170	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	170	11	break	break	VERB
ajiss-440	170	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	170	13	quraysh	quraysh	NOUN
ajiss-440	170	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	170	15	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
ajiss-440	170	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	170	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	170	18	region	region	NOUN
ajiss-440	170	19	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	170	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-440	170	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-440	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	171	1	taking	take	VERB
ajiss-440	171	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajiss-440	171	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	171	4	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-440	171	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	171	6	location	location	NOUN
ajiss-440	171	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	171	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	171	9	trade	trade	NOUN
ajiss-440	171	10	route	route	NOUN
ajiss-440	171	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	171	12	syria	syria	PROPN
ajiss-440	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	171	14	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-440	171	15	started	start	VERB
ajiss-440	171	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	171	17	assert	assert	VERB
ajiss-440	171	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	171	19	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-440	171	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	171	21	attacking	attack	VERB
ajiss-440	171	22	makkan	makkan	ADJ
ajiss-440	171	23	caravans	caravan	NOUN
ajiss-440	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	172	1	watt	watt	PROPN
ajiss-440	172	2	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-440	172	3	what	what	PRON
ajiss-440	172	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	172	5	quraysh	quraysh	NOUN
ajiss-440	172	6	had	have	VERB
ajiss-440	172	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	172	8	lose	lose	VERB
ajiss-440	172	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	172	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	172	11	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	172	12	caravans	caravan	NOUN
ajiss-440	172	13	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	172	14	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-440	172	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	172	16	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	172	17	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	172	18	composed	compose	VERB
ajiss-440	172	19	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajiss-440	172	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	172	21	2,500	2,500	NUM
ajiss-440	172	22	camels	camel	NOUN
ajiss-440	172	23	loaded	load	VERB
ajiss-440	172	24	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	172	25	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-440	172	26	goods	good	NOUN
ajiss-440	172	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	173	1	”57	”57	PROPN
ajiss-440	173	2	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	173	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	173	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajiss-440	173	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	173	6	note	note	VERB
ajiss-440	173	7	here	here	ADV
ajiss-440	173	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-440	173	9	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	173	10	used	use	VERB
ajiss-440	173	11	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-440	173	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiss-440	173	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	173	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	173	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	173	16	instruct	instruct	VERB
ajiss-440	173	17	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	173	18	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-440	173	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	173	20	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-440	173	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	173	22	attack	attack	VERB
ajiss-440	173	23	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	173	24	caravans	caravan	NOUN
ajiss-440	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	174	1	margoliouth	margoliouth	PROPN
ajiss-440	174	2	says	say	VERB
ajiss-440	174	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	174	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	174	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-440	174	6	news	news	NOUN
ajiss-440	174	7	travels	travel	VERB
ajiss-440	174	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	174	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	174	10	east	east	NOUN
ajiss-440	174	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	174	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	174	13	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	174	14	day	day	NOUN
ajiss-440	174	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	174	16	wonder	wonder	NOUN
ajiss-440	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	175	1	”58	”58	PROPN
ajiss-440	175	2	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	175	3	mentions	mention	VERB
ajiss-440	175	4	three	three	NUM
ajiss-440	175	5	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-440	175	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	175	7	carrier	carrier	NOUN
ajiss-440	175	8	pigeons	pigeon	NOUN
ajiss-440	175	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	175	10	carry	carry	VERB
ajiss-440	175	11	messages	message	NOUN
ajiss-440	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	175	13	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-440	175	14	types	type	NOUN
ajiss-440	175	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	175	16	signaling	signal	VERB
ajiss-440	175	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	175	18	secret	secret	ADJ
ajiss-440	175	19	codes	code	NOUN
ajiss-440	175	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	175	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	175	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajiss-440	175	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	175	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	175	25	messages	message	NOUN
ajiss-440	175	26	remained	remain	VERB
ajiss-440	175	27	secret	secret	ADJ
ajiss-440	175	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	175	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	175	30	placing	place	VERB
ajiss-440	175	31	scouts	scout	NOUN
ajiss-440	175	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	175	33	spies	spy	NOUN
ajiss-440	175	34	along	along	ADP
ajiss-440	175	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	175	36	road	road	NOUN
ajiss-440	175	37	so	so	SCONJ
ajiss-440	175	38	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	175	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	175	40	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-440	175	41	would	would	AUX
ajiss-440	175	42	know	know	VERB
ajiss-440	175	43	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-440	175	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	175	45	caravans	caravan	NOUN
ajiss-440	175	46	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	175	47	approaching	approach	VERB
ajiss-440	175	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	175	49	ambush	ambush	NOUN
ajiss-440	175	50	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-440	175	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	176	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	176	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ajiss-440	176	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	176	4	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-440	176	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	176	6	reputation	reputation	NOUN
ajiss-440	176	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	177	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	177	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	177	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	177	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	177	5	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	177	6	policies	policy	NOUN
ajiss-440	177	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	177	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	177	9	expand	expand	VERB
ajiss-440	177	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-440	177	11	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-440	177	12	northward	northward	ADV
ajiss-440	177	13	so	so	SCONJ
ajiss-440	177	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	177	15	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	177	16	could	could	AUX
ajiss-440	177	17	widen	widen	VERB
ajiss-440	177	18	76	76	NUM
ajiss-440	177	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	177	20	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-440	177	21	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-440	177	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	177	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	177	24	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	177	25	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-440	177	26	23:2	23:2	NUM
ajiss-440	177	27	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	177	28	network	network	NOUN
ajiss-440	177	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	177	30	control	control	VERB
ajiss-440	177	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	177	32	quraysh	quraysh	NOUN
ajiss-440	177	33	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	177	34	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-440	177	35	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	177	36	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-440	177	37	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-440	177	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	178	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	178	2	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	178	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	178	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-440	178	5	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-440	178	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	178	7	south	south	NOUN
ajiss-440	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	178	9	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	178	10	made	make	VERB
ajiss-440	178	11	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
ajiss-440	178	12	overtures	overture	NOUN
ajiss-440	178	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	178	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	178	15	clans	clan	NOUN
ajiss-440	178	16	soon	soon	ADV
ajiss-440	178	17	after	after	ADP
ajiss-440	178	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	178	19	conquest	conquest	NOUN
ajiss-440	178	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	178	21	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	179	1	then	then	ADV
ajiss-440	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	179	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	179	4	sent	send	VERB
ajiss-440	179	5	three	three	NUM
ajiss-440	179	6	expeditions	expedition	NOUN
ajiss-440	179	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	179	8	expand	expand	VERB
ajiss-440	179	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-440	179	10	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-440	179	11	through	through	ADP
ajiss-440	179	12	military	military	ADJ
ajiss-440	179	13	actions	action	NOUN
ajiss-440	179	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	180	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	180	2	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-440	180	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-440	180	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	180	5	successful	successful	ADJ
ajiss-440	180	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	181	1	now	now	ADV
ajiss-440	181	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	181	3	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	181	4	have	have	AUX
ajiss-440	181	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajiss-440	181	6	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	181	7	phases	phase	NOUN
ajiss-440	181	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	181	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	181	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	181	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajiss-440	181	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	181	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	181	14	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	181	15	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ajiss-440	181	16	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-440	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	181	18	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	181	19	turn	turn	VERB
ajiss-440	181	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	181	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	181	22	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-440	181	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	181	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	181	25	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	181	26	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-440	181	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	181	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	181	29	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiss-440	181	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	181	31	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-440	181	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-440	181	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	181	34	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	181	35	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	181	36	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	181	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	181	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	181	39	preand	preand	NOUN
ajiss-440	181	40	post	post	ADJ
ajiss-440	181	41	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-440	181	42	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	181	43	periods	period	NOUN
ajiss-440	181	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	182	1	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	182	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	182	3	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajiss-440	182	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiss-440	182	5	after	after	SCONJ
ajiss-440	182	6	620	620	NUM
ajiss-440	182	7	-	-	SYM
ajiss-440	182	8	632	632	NUM
ajiss-440	182	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	182	10	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-440	182	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	182	12	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajiss-440	182	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	182	14	three	three	NUM
ajiss-440	182	15	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-440	182	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	182	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	182	18	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-440	182	19	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-440	182	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	182	21	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajiss-440	182	22	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-440	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	182	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	182	25	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajiss-440	182	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	182	27	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-440	182	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-440	182	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	182	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	182	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	182	32	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajiss-440	182	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	182	34	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	182	35	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajiss-440	182	36	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-440	182	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	183	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	183	2	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-440	183	3	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-440	183	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	183	5	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajiss-440	183	6	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-440	183	7	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	183	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	183	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-440	183	10	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-440	183	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	183	12	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-440	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	183	14	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-440	183	15	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	183	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	183	17	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajiss-440	183	18	identified	identify	VERB
ajiss-440	183	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	184	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	184	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-440	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	184	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	184	5	clan	clan	NOUN
ajiss-440	184	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	184	7	enough	enough	ADJ
ajiss-440	184	8	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-440	184	9	could	could	AUX
ajiss-440	184	10	overrule	overrule	VERB
ajiss-440	184	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	184	12	override	override	VERB
ajiss-440	184	13	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	184	14	clans	clan	NOUN
ajiss-440	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	185	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-440	185	2	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	185	3	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-440	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	185	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	185	6	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-440	185	7	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-440	185	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	185	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-440	185	10	identified	identify	VERB
ajiss-440	185	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	185	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	185	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	185	14	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	185	16	who	who	PRON
ajiss-440	185	17	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	185	18	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-440	185	19	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	185	20	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajiss-440	185	21	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	185	22	chief	chief	NOUN
ajiss-440	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	186	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	186	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	186	3	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-440	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	186	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	186	6	replaced	replace	VERB
ajiss-440	186	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	186	8	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-440	186	9	tribal	tribal	ADJ
ajiss-440	186	10	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-440	186	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	186	12	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
ajiss-440	186	13	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-440	186	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	186	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	186	16	more	more	ADV
ajiss-440	186	17	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
ajiss-440	186	18	network	network	NOUN
ajiss-440	186	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	186	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-440	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	186	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	186	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	186	24	cohesiveness	cohesiveness	NOUN
ajiss-440	186	25	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	186	26	resulted	result	VERB
ajiss-440	186	27	both	both	PRON
ajiss-440	186	28	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	186	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	186	30	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	186	31	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajiss-440	186	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	186	33	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	186	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	186	35	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ajiss-440	186	36	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	186	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	186	38	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	186	39	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajiss-440	186	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	186	41	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ajiss-440	186	42	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajiss-440	186	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	187	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	187	2	grew	grow	VERB
ajiss-440	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	187	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	187	5	short	short	ADJ
ajiss-440	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	187	7	into	into	ADP
ajiss-440	187	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	187	9	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-440	187	10	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-440	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	188	1	”59	”59	PROPN
ajiss-440	188	2	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	188	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-440	188	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	188	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	188	6	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
ajiss-440	188	7	could	could	AUX
ajiss-440	188	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	188	9	regarded	regard	VERB
ajiss-440	188	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	188	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	188	12	seeds	seed	NOUN
ajiss-440	188	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	188	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	188	15	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	188	17	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	188	18	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-440	188	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	188	20	toynbee	toynbee	PROPN
ajiss-440	188	21	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	188	22	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajiss-440	188	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	188	24	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	188	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	188	26	based	base	VERB
ajiss-440	188	27	only	only	ADV
ajiss-440	188	28	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	188	29	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	188	30	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	188	31	inner	inner	ADJ
ajiss-440	188	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-440	188	33	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-440	188	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	189	1	”60	”60	PROPN
ajiss-440	189	2	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-440	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	189	4	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	189	5	sees	see	VERB
ajiss-440	189	6	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	189	7	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-440	189	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	189	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	189	10	compound	compound	NOUN
ajiss-440	189	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	189	12	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-440	189	13	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajiss-440	189	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	189	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	189	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	189	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajiss-440	189	18	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajiss-440	189	19	grouping	grouping	NOUN
ajiss-440	189	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	189	21	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
ajiss-440	189	22	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajiss-440	189	23	insofar	insofar	ADV
ajiss-440	189	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	189	25	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	189	26	have	have	AUX
ajiss-440	189	27	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-440	189	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	189	29	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajiss-440	189	30	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-440	189	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	189	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	189	33	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-440	189	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	189	35	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-440	189	36	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-440	189	37	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	189	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	189	39	urban	urban	ADJ
ajiss-440	189	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	189	41	literate	literate	ADJ
ajiss-440	189	42	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-440	189	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	190	1	”61	”61	NOUN
ajiss-440	190	2	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	190	3	show	show	VERB
ajiss-440	190	4	this	this	PRON
ajiss-440	190	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	190	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	190	7	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-440	190	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	190	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	190	10	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-440	190	11	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	190	12	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-440	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	190	14	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	190	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	190	17	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ajiss-440	190	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	190	19	burke	burke	PROPN
ajiss-440	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	190	21	defines	define	VERB
ajiss-440	190	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	190	23	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-440	190	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	190	25	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	190	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	190	27	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	190	28	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	190	29	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-440	190	30	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-440	190	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	190	32	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	190	33	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	190	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	190	35	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	190	36	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	190	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	190	38	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-440	190	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	190	40	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	190	41	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-440	190	42	...	...	PUNCT
ajiss-440	190	43	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	190	44	marks	mark	VERB
ajiss-440	190	45	off	off	ADP
ajiss-440	190	46	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	190	47	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	190	48	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	190	49	those	those	PRON
ajiss-440	190	50	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	190	51	preceded	precede	VERB
ajiss-440	190	52	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	190	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	191	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	191	2	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-440	191	3	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-440	191	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	191	5	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-440	191	6	standards	standard	NOUN
ajiss-440	191	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	191	8	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
ajiss-440	191	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	191	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	191	11	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-440	191	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	192	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	192	2	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ajiss-440	192	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	192	4	successive	successive	ADJ
ajiss-440	192	5	generations	generation	NOUN
ajiss-440	192	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	192	7	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-440	192	8	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	192	9	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	192	10	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-440	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	192	12	that	that	ADV
ajiss-440	192	13	is	is	ADV
ajiss-440	192	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	192	15	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	192	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	192	17	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
ajiss-440	192	18	message	message	NOUN
ajiss-440	192	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	192	20	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajiss-440	192	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	192	22	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	192	24	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajiss-440	192	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	192	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	192	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	192	28	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-440	192	29	constructs	construct	VERB
ajiss-440	192	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	192	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	192	32	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	192	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	192	34	islam.62	islam.62	NOUN
ajiss-440	192	35	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-440	192	36	clarification	clarification	NOUN
ajiss-440	192	37	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	192	38	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-440	192	39	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-440	192	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	192	41	however	however	ADV
ajiss-440	192	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	192	43	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	192	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	192	45	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-440	192	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	192	47	ummah	ummah	PROPN
ajiss-440	192	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	192	49	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-440	192	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	192	51	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	192	52	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	192	53	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
ajiss-440	192	54	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	192	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	192	56	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ajiss-440	192	57	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajiss-440	192	58	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	192	59	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	192	60	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	192	61	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	192	62	dakroury	dakroury	NOUN
ajiss-440	192	63	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	192	64	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	192	65	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	192	66	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	192	67	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	192	68	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	192	69	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	192	70	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	192	71	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	192	72	77	77	NUM
ajiss-440	192	73	open	open	ADJ
ajiss-440	192	74	network	network	NOUN
ajiss-440	192	75	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	193	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	193	2	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-440	193	3	ummah	ummah	NOUN
ajiss-440	193	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	193	5	used	use	VERB
ajiss-440	193	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	193	7	denote	denote	VERB
ajiss-440	193	8	grouping	grouping	NOUN
ajiss-440	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	193	10	unification	unification	NOUN
ajiss-440	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	193	13	mutuality	mutuality	NOUN
ajiss-440	193	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	193	15	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-440	193	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	193	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	193	18	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-440	193	19	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-440	193	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	193	21	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-440	193	22	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	193	23	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ajiss-440	193	24	individualism	individualism	NOUN
ajiss-440	193	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	194	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	194	2	wanted	want	VERB
ajiss-440	194	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	194	4	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-440	194	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	194	6	think	think	VERB
ajiss-440	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	194	8	act	act	PROPN
ajiss-440	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	194	11	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajiss-440	194	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	194	13	each	each	DET
ajiss-440	194	14	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	195	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	195	2	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-440	195	3	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-440	195	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	195	5	now	now	ADV
ajiss-440	195	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	195	7	ummah	ummah	ADJ
ajiss-440	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	195	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	195	10	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	195	11	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	195	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	195	13	representative	representative	NOUN
ajiss-440	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	195	15	followed	follow	VERB
ajiss-440	195	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	195	17	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	195	18	advisors	advisor	NOUN
ajiss-440	195	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	195	20	viz	viz	PROPN
ajiss-440	195	21	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-440	195	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	195	23	caliphs	caliph	NOUN
ajiss-440	195	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	195	25	commanders	commander	NOUN
ajiss-440	195	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	196	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	196	2	ummah	ummah	PROPN
ajiss-440	196	3	did	do	AUX
ajiss-440	196	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	196	5	include	include	VERB
ajiss-440	196	6	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-440	196	7	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-440	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	196	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-440	196	10	also	also	ADV
ajiss-440	196	11	jews	jews	PROPN
ajiss-440	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	196	13	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-440	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	196	16	even	even	ADV
ajiss-440	196	17	pagans	pagan	NOUN
ajiss-440	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	196	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	196	20	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	196	21	supported	support	VERB
ajiss-440	196	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	196	23	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-440	196	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	196	25	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
ajiss-440	196	26	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
ajiss-440	196	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	196	28	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	196	29	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	196	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	196	31	covenant	covenant	NOUN
ajiss-440	196	32	between	between	ADP
ajiss-440	196	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	196	34	peoples	people	NOUN
ajiss-440	196	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	196	36	jews	jews	PROPN
ajiss-440	196	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	196	38	even	even	ADV
ajiss-440	196	39	pagans	pagan	NOUN
ajiss-440	196	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	196	41	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	196	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	196	43	yathrib	yathrib	PROPN
ajiss-440	197	1	[	[	X
ajiss-440	197	2	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-440	197	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-440	197	4	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	197	5	that	that	DET
ajiss-440	197	6	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-440	197	7	dwelt	dwelt	VERB
ajiss-440	197	8	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-440	197	9	idol	idol	NOUN
ajiss-440	197	10	worshipers	worshiper	NOUN
ajiss-440	197	11	who	who	PRON
ajiss-440	197	12	joined	join	VERB
ajiss-440	197	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	197	14	pact	pact	NOUN
ajiss-440	197	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	197	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-440	197	17	became	become	VERB
ajiss-440	197	18	another	another	DET
ajiss-440	197	19	link	link	NOUN
ajiss-440	197	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	197	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	197	22	chain.63	chain.63	NOUN
ajiss-440	197	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	197	24	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajiss-440	197	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	197	26	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-440	197	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-440	197	28	after	after	ADP
ajiss-440	197	29	establishing	establish	VERB
ajiss-440	197	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	197	31	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-440	197	32	state	state	PROPN
ajiss-440	197	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	197	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	197	35	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-440	197	36	agreed	agree	VERB
ajiss-440	197	37	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	197	38	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ajiss-440	197	39	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-440	197	40	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-440	197	41	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	197	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	197	43	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-440	197	44	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	197	45	hands	hand	NOUN
ajiss-440	197	46	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	197	47	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	197	48	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	197	49	stresses	stress	VERB
ajiss-440	197	50	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	197	51	only	only	ADV
ajiss-440	197	52	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-440	197	53	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	197	54	omnipotence	omnipotence	NOUN
ajiss-440	197	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	197	56	omniscience	omniscience	NOUN
ajiss-440	197	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	197	58	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-440	197	59	also	also	ADV
ajiss-440	197	60	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	197	61	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-440	197	62	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	197	63	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	197	64	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ajiss-440	197	65	lawgiver	lawgiver	NOUN
ajiss-440	197	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	197	67	judge	judge	NOUN
ajiss-440	197	68	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	197	69	all	all	DET
ajiss-440	197	70	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-440	197	71	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-440	197	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	198	1	”64	”64	PROPN
ajiss-440	199	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-440	199	2	give	give	VERB
ajiss-440	199	3	below	below	ADP
ajiss-440	199	4	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	199	5	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-440	199	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	199	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	199	8	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-440	199	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	199	10	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-440	199	11	formulations	formulation	NOUN
ajiss-440	199	12	related	relate	VERB
ajiss-440	199	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	199	14	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	199	15	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-440	199	16	after	after	ADP
ajiss-440	199	17	622	622	NUM
ajiss-440	199	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	199	19	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-440	199	20	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	199	21	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-440	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	200	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	200	2	her	her	PRON
ajiss-440	200	3	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-440	200	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	200	5	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-440	200	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	200	7	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-440	200	8	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	200	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	200	10	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	200	11	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	200	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	200	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	200	15	nabia	nabia	PROPN
ajiss-440	200	16	abbott	abbott	PROPN
ajiss-440	200	17	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-440	200	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	200	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	200	20	muhammad	muhammad	X
ajiss-440	200	21	strove	strove	VERB
ajiss-440	200	22	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajiss-440	200	23	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	200	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	200	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajiss-440	200	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	200	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	200	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-440	200	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	200	30	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-440	200	31	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-440	200	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	200	33	all	all	DET
ajiss-440	200	34	moslem	moslem	NOUN
ajiss-440	200	35	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-440	200	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	201	1	”65	”65	NOUN
ajiss-440	201	2	she	she	PRON
ajiss-440	201	3	adds	add	VERB
ajiss-440	201	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	201	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	201	6	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-440	201	7	woman	woman	NOUN
ajiss-440	201	8	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
ajiss-440	201	9	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-440	201	10	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-440	201	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	201	12	independence	independence	NOUN
ajiss-440	201	13	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-440	201	14	did	do	VERB
ajiss-440	201	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	201	16	pagan	pagan	ADJ
ajiss-440	201	17	woman	woman	NOUN
ajiss-440	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	202	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	202	2	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-440	202	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	202	4	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-440	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	202	6	she	she	PRON
ajiss-440	202	7	could	could	AUX
ajiss-440	202	8	accept	accept	VERB
ajiss-440	202	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	202	10	reject	reject	VERB
ajiss-440	202	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	202	12	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-440	202	13	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	202	14	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-440	202	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	202	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-440	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	202	18	her	her	PRON
ajiss-440	202	19	father	father	NOUN
ajiss-440	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	202	21	husband	husband	NOUN
ajiss-440	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	202	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	202	24	brothers	brother	NOUN
ajiss-440	202	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	202	26	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	202	27	trying	try	VERB
ajiss-440	202	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	202	29	impose	impose	VERB
ajiss-440	202	30	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	202	31	her	she	PRON
ajiss-440	202	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	203	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-440	203	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	203	3	given	give	VERB
ajiss-440	203	4	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-440	203	5	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-440	203	6	related	relate	VERB
ajiss-440	203	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	203	8	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ajiss-440	203	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	203	10	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-440	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	203	12	even	even	ADV
ajiss-440	203	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	203	14	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-440	203	15	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-440	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	204	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	204	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-440	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	204	4	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	204	5	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-440	204	6	female	female	ADJ
ajiss-440	204	7	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-440	204	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	204	9	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-440	204	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	204	11	imams.66	imams.66	NOUN
ajiss-440	204	12	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-440	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	204	14	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	204	15	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	204	16	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-440	204	17	players	player	NOUN
ajiss-440	204	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	204	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	204	20	military	military	NOUN
ajiss-440	204	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	204	22	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-440	204	23	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	204	24	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-440	204	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	204	26	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-440	204	27	medical	medical	ADJ
ajiss-440	204	28	roles	role	NOUN
ajiss-440	204	29	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	204	30	military	military	ADJ
ajiss-440	204	31	expeditions	expedition	NOUN
ajiss-440	204	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	205	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	205	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-440	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	205	4	some	some	DET
ajiss-440	205	5	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-440	205	6	documents	document	NOUN
ajiss-440	205	7	show	show	VERB
ajiss-440	205	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	205	9	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-440	205	10	fought	fight	VERB
ajiss-440	205	11	side	side	NOUN
ajiss-440	205	12	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	205	13	side	side	NOUN
ajiss-440	205	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	205	15	veterans	veteran	NOUN
ajiss-440	205	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	205	17	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-440	205	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-440	205	19	battles	battle	NOUN
ajiss-440	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	205	21	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-440	205	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	205	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	205	24	battle	battle	NOUN
ajiss-440	205	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	205	26	uhud	uhud	PROPN
ajiss-440	205	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	205	28	625	625	NUM
ajiss-440	205	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	205	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	206	1	abbott	abbott	PROPN
ajiss-440	206	2	says	say	VERB
ajiss-440	206	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	206	4	umm	umm	INTJ
ajiss-440	206	5	umara	umara	PROPN
ajiss-440	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	206	7	fought	fight	VERB
ajiss-440	206	8	along	along	ADP
ajiss-440	206	9	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	206	10	her	her	PRON
ajiss-440	206	11	husband	husband	NOUN
ajiss-440	206	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	206	13	that	that	DET
ajiss-440	206	14	battle	battle	NOUN
ajiss-440	206	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	206	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	206	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	206	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiss-440	206	19	so	so	ADV
ajiss-440	206	20	far	far	ADV
ajiss-440	206	21	would	would	AUX
ajiss-440	206	22	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-440	206	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	206	24	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajiss-440	206	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	206	26	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	206	27	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-440	206	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	206	29	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-440	206	30	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	206	31	free	free	ADJ
ajiss-440	206	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	206	33	participating	participate	VERB
ajiss-440	206	34	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajiss-440	206	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	206	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	206	37	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	206	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	206	39	militant	militant	ADJ
ajiss-440	206	40	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-440	206	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	207	1	”67	”67	PUNCT
ajiss-440	207	2	here	here	ADV
ajiss-440	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	207	4	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	207	5	can	can	AUX
ajiss-440	207	6	say	say	VERB
ajiss-440	207	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	207	8	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	207	9	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	207	10	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-440	207	11	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-440	207	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	207	13	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	207	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	207	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	207	16	most	most	ADV
ajiss-440	207	17	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-440	207	18	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-440	207	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	207	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	207	21	pre	pre	NOUN
ajiss-440	207	22	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-440	207	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	207	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	207	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	207	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	207	27	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-440	207	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	207	29	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-440	207	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	208	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	208	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajiss-440	208	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	208	4	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	208	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajiss-440	208	6	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-440	208	7	given	give	VERB
ajiss-440	208	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	208	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	208	10	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	208	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	208	12	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-440	208	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	208	14	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-440	208	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	208	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	208	17	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-440	208	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	208	19	no	no	DET
ajiss-440	208	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-440	208	21	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-440	208	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-440	208	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	208	24	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	208	25	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-440	208	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	208	27	control	control	VERB
ajiss-440	208	28	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	208	29	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajiss-440	208	30	78	78	NUM
ajiss-440	208	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	208	32	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-440	208	33	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-440	208	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	208	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	208	36	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	208	37	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-440	208	38	23:2	23:2	NUM
ajiss-440	208	39	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-440	208	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	208	41	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-440	208	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	208	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	208	44	market	market	NOUN
ajiss-440	208	45	centers	center	NOUN
ajiss-440	208	46	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-440	208	47	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	208	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	208	49	nomads	nomad	NOUN
ajiss-440	208	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	208	51	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-440	208	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	208	53	quraysh	quraysh	NOUN
ajiss-440	208	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	208	55	depended	depend	VERB
ajiss-440	208	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	208	57	khaybar	khaybar	NOUN
ajiss-440	208	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	208	59	conquered	conquer	VERB
ajiss-440	208	60	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	208	61	628	628	NUM
ajiss-440	208	62	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	208	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	208	64	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	208	65	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	208	66	conquered	conquer	VERB
ajiss-440	208	67	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	208	68	630	630	NUM
ajiss-440	208	69	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	208	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	208	71	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	208	72	ta’if	ta’if	PROPN
ajiss-440	208	73	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	208	74	conquered	conquer	VERB
ajiss-440	208	75	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	208	76	630	630	NUM
ajiss-440	208	77	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	208	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	209	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-440	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	209	3	donner	donner	PROPN
ajiss-440	209	4	says	say	VERB
ajiss-440	209	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	209	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	209	7	year	year	NOUN
ajiss-440	209	8	630	630	NUM
ajiss-440	209	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	209	10	called	call	VERB
ajiss-440	209	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	209	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	209	13	year	year	NOUN
ajiss-440	209	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	209	15	delegations	delegation	NOUN
ajiss-440	209	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	209	17	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-440	209	18	after	after	ADP
ajiss-440	209	19	seeing	see	VERB
ajiss-440	209	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	209	21	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajiss-440	209	22	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ajiss-440	209	23	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	209	24	presented	present	VERB
ajiss-440	209	25	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-440	209	26	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	209	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	209	28	hunayn	hunayn	NOUN
ajiss-440	209	29	expedition,68	expedition,68	PROPN
ajiss-440	209	30	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-440	209	31	northern	northern	ADJ
ajiss-440	209	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	209	33	southern	southern	ADJ
ajiss-440	209	34	tribes	tribe	NOUN
ajiss-440	209	35	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-440	209	36	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	209	37	alliance	alliance	NOUN
ajiss-440	209	38	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	209	39	muhammad.69	muhammad.69	PROPN
ajiss-440	209	40	after	after	ADP
ajiss-440	209	41	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajiss-440	209	42	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	209	43	cities	city	NOUN
ajiss-440	209	44	into	into	ADP
ajiss-440	209	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	209	46	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	209	47	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-440	209	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	209	49	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	209	50	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajiss-440	209	51	administration	administration	NOUN
ajiss-440	209	52	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	209	53	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-440	209	54	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	209	55	conduct	conduct	VERB
ajiss-440	209	56	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	209	57	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-440	209	58	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-440	209	59	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	209	60	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	209	61	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	209	62	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-440	209	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	210	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	210	2	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-440	210	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	210	4	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-440	210	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	210	6	taxation	taxation	NOUN
ajiss-440	210	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	210	9	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
ajiss-440	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	210	11	created	create	VERB
ajiss-440	210	12	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	210	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajiss-440	210	14	network	network	NOUN
ajiss-440	210	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	210	16	supervise	supervise	VERB
ajiss-440	210	17	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	210	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	210	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	210	20	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-440	210	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	210	22	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-440	210	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	211	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-440	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	211	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	211	4	created	create	VERB
ajiss-440	211	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	211	6	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajiss-440	211	7	regime	regime	NOUN
ajiss-440	211	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	211	9	collect	collect	VERB
ajiss-440	211	10	zakat	zakat	NOUN
ajiss-440	211	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	211	12	taxation	taxation	NOUN
ajiss-440	211	13	tribute	tribute	NOUN
ajiss-440	211	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	211	15	made	make	VERB
ajiss-440	211	16	up	up	ADP
ajiss-440	211	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	211	18	agents	agent	NOUN
ajiss-440	211	19	who	who	PRON
ajiss-440	211	20	worked	work	VERB
ajiss-440	211	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	211	22	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-440	211	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	211	24	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-440	211	25	cities	city	NOUN
ajiss-440	211	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	211	27	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	211	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	211	29	peripheries	periphery	NOUN
ajiss-440	211	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	212	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	212	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	212	3	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-440	212	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	212	5	mention	mention	VERB
ajiss-440	212	6	here	here	ADV
ajiss-440	212	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	212	8	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	212	10	now	now	ADV
ajiss-440	212	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	212	12	region	region	NOUN
ajiss-440	212	13	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	212	14	undisputed	undisputed	ADJ
ajiss-440	212	15	leader	leader	NOUN
ajiss-440	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	212	17	wisely	wisely	ADV
ajiss-440	212	18	gave	give	VERB
ajiss-440	212	19	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-440	212	20	posts	post	NOUN
ajiss-440	212	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	212	22	those	those	DET
ajiss-440	212	23	qurayshis	qurayshis	PRON
ajiss-440	212	24	who	who	PRON
ajiss-440	212	25	converted	convert	VERB
ajiss-440	212	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	212	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	212	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	212	29	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-440	212	30	capitalizing	capitalize	VERB
ajiss-440	212	31	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	212	32	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	212	33	reputations	reputation	NOUN
ajiss-440	212	34	among	among	ADP
ajiss-440	212	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	212	36	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	212	37	tribes	tribe	NOUN
ajiss-440	212	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	213	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ajiss-440	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	213	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	213	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	213	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	213	6	strange	strange	ADJ
ajiss-440	213	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	213	8	find	find	VERB
ajiss-440	213	9	watt	watt	NOUN
ajiss-440	213	10	describing	describe	VERB
ajiss-440	213	11	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	213	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	213	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	213	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	213	15	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	213	16	reformer	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-440	213	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	213	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	213	19	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-440	213	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	213	21	morality	morality	NOUN
ajiss-440	213	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	213	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	213	24	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-440	213	25	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	213	26	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-440	213	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	213	28	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-440	213	29	life.70	life.70	PROPN
ajiss-440	213	30	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-440	213	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	213	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	213	33	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ajiss-440	213	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	213	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	213	36	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajiss-440	213	37	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-440	213	38	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-440	214	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	214	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-440	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	214	4	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	214	5	have	have	AUX
ajiss-440	214	6	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-440	214	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	214	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	214	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	214	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	214	11	prime	prime	ADJ
ajiss-440	214	12	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-440	214	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	214	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	214	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	214	16	successful	successful	ADJ
ajiss-440	214	17	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	214	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	214	19	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	214	20	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	214	21	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-440	214	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	214	23	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-440	214	24	through	through	ADP
ajiss-440	214	25	what	what	PRON
ajiss-440	214	26	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	214	27	communicated	communicate	VERB
ajiss-440	214	28	as	as	ADV
ajiss-440	214	29	well	well	ADV
ajiss-440	214	30	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	214	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	214	32	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-440	214	33	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	214	34	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	214	35	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	214	36	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	214	37	communicated	communicate	VERB
ajiss-440	214	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	215	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	215	2	short	short	ADJ
ajiss-440	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	215	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	215	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajiss-440	215	6	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	215	7	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ajiss-440	215	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	215	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	215	10	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	215	11	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	215	12	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-440	215	13	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	215	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	215	15	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiss-440	215	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	215	17	change	change	VERB
ajiss-440	215	18	existing	exist	VERB
ajiss-440	215	19	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-440	215	20	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	215	21	contradicted	contradict	VERB
ajiss-440	215	22	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	215	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	215	24	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-440	215	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	215	26	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	215	27	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiss-440	215	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	215	29	restore	restore	VERB
ajiss-440	215	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	215	31	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-440	215	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	215	33	positive	positive	ADJ
ajiss-440	215	34	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-440	215	35	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	215	36	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-440	215	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	215	38	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-440	215	39	tribes	tribe	NOUN
ajiss-440	215	40	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	215	41	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	215	42	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-440	215	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	216	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	216	2	goals	goal	NOUN
ajiss-440	216	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	216	4	realized	realize	VERB
ajiss-440	216	5	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-440	216	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	216	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	216	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	216	9	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-440	216	10	used	use	VERB
ajiss-440	216	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	216	12	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	216	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	216	14	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	216	15	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	216	16	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-440	216	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	217	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-440	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	217	3	i	i	PRON
ajiss-440	217	4	agree	agree	VERB
ajiss-440	217	5	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	217	6	huntington	huntington	PROPN
ajiss-440	217	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	217	8	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-440	217	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	217	10	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajiss-440	217	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-440	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	217	13	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	217	14	claims	claim	VERB
ajiss-440	217	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	217	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	217	17	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	217	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	217	19	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-440	217	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	217	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	217	22	given	give	VERB
ajiss-440	217	23	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-440	217	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	217	25	closely	closely	ADV
ajiss-440	217	26	related	relate	VERB
ajiss-440	217	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	217	28	moving	move	VERB
ajiss-440	217	29	away	away	ADV
ajiss-440	217	30	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	217	31	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-440	217	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	217	33	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	217	34	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-440	217	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	217	36	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-440	217	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	217	38	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-440	217	39	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-440	217	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	217	41	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-440	217	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	217	43	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-440	217	44	are	be	AUX
ajiss-440	217	45	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-440	217	46	added	add	VERB
ajiss-440	217	47	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	217	48	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-440	217	49	ones	one	NOUN
ajiss-440	217	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	218	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	218	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	218	3	false	false	ADJ
ajiss-440	218	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	218	5	believe	believe	VERB
ajiss-440	218	6	that	that	DET
ajiss-440	218	7	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-440	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	218	9	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-440	218	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	218	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-440	218	12	mutually	mutually	ADV
ajiss-440	218	13	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajiss-440	218	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	218	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	219	1	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-440	219	2	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-440	219	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	219	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	219	5	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-440	219	6	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-440	219	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-440	219	8	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	219	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	219	10	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-440	219	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	219	12	traditional.71	traditional.71	PROPN
ajiss-440	219	13	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	219	14	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-440	219	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	219	16	supports	support	VERB
ajiss-440	219	17	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	219	18	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
ajiss-440	219	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	219	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	219	21	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	219	22	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajiss-440	219	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	219	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-440	219	25	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-440	219	26	tribal	tribal	ADJ
ajiss-440	219	27	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-440	219	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	219	29	generosity	generosity	NOUN
ajiss-440	219	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	219	31	viz	viz	PROPN
ajiss-440	219	32	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-440	219	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	219	34	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
ajiss-440	219	35	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-440	219	36	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ajiss-440	219	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	219	38	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN
ajiss-440	219	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	219	40	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	219	41	guests	guest	NOUN
ajiss-440	219	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	219	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	220	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-440	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	220	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	220	4	altered	alter	VERB
ajiss-440	220	5	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	220	6	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-440	220	7	grounding	grounding	NOUN
ajiss-440	220	8	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	220	9	claiming	claim	VERB
ajiss-440	220	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	220	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	220	12	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-440	220	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	220	14	being	be	AUX
ajiss-440	220	15	generous	generous	ADJ
ajiss-440	220	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	220	17	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-440	220	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	220	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	220	20	all	all	DET
ajiss-440	220	21	dakroury	dakroury	NOUN
ajiss-440	220	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	220	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	220	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	220	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	220	26	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	220	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	220	28	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	220	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	220	30	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	220	31	79	79	NUM
ajiss-440	220	32	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-440	220	33	beings	being	NOUN
ajiss-440	220	34	are	be	AUX
ajiss-440	220	35	equal	equal	ADJ
ajiss-440	220	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	220	37	share	share	VERB
ajiss-440	220	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	220	39	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-440	220	40	human	human	NOUN
ajiss-440	220	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	220	42	ness	ness	ADJ
ajiss-440	220	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	220	44	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-440	220	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	220	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	220	47	preislamic	preislamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	220	48	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-440	220	49	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	220	50	being	be	AUX
ajiss-440	220	51	generous	generous	ADJ
ajiss-440	220	52	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	220	53	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-440	220	54	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	220	55	garner	garner	VERB
ajiss-440	220	56	prestige	prestige	NOUN
ajiss-440	220	57	among	among	ADP
ajiss-440	220	58	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	220	59	clans	clan	NOUN
ajiss-440	220	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	220	61	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-440	220	62	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	220	63	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-440	220	64	nobility	nobility	NOUN
ajiss-440	220	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	220	66	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	220	67	sign	sign	NOUN
ajiss-440	220	68	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	220	69	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	220	70	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	220	71	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	220	72	extent	extent	NOUN
ajiss-440	220	73	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	220	74	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	220	75	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	220	76	generosity	generosity	NOUN
ajiss-440	220	77	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	220	78	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	220	79	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	220	80	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-440	220	81	does	do	AUX
ajiss-440	220	82	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	220	83	attack	attack	VERB
ajiss-440	220	84	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-440	220	85	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-440	220	86	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	220	87	criticizes	criticize	VERB
ajiss-440	220	88	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	220	89	makkans	makkan	NOUN
ajiss-440	220	90	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-440	220	91	they	they	PRON
ajiss-440	220	92	do	do	AUX
ajiss-440	220	93	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	220	94	live	live	VERB
ajiss-440	220	95	up	up	ADP
ajiss-440	220	96	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	220	97	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	220	98	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	221	1	”72	”72	PROPN
ajiss-440	221	2	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-440	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	221	4	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	221	5	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajiss-440	221	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	221	7	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-440	221	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	221	9	poetry	poetry	NOUN
ajiss-440	221	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	221	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-440	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	221	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-440	221	14	altered	alter	VERB
ajiss-440	221	15	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	221	16	so	so	SCONJ
ajiss-440	221	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	221	18	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	221	19	could	could	AUX
ajiss-440	221	20	fit	fit	VERB
ajiss-440	221	21	into	into	ADP
ajiss-440	221	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	221	23	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	221	24	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-440	221	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	221	26	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-440	221	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	222	1	arabs	arabs	PROPN
ajiss-440	222	2	usually	usually	ADV
ajiss-440	222	3	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
ajiss-440	222	4	poetry	poetry	NOUN
ajiss-440	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	222	6	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-440	222	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	222	8	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-440	222	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	222	10	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	222	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	222	12	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-440	222	13	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ajiss-440	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	222	15	even	even	ADV
ajiss-440	222	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	222	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	222	18	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-440	222	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	222	20	hanging	hang	VERB
ajiss-440	222	21	famous	famous	ADJ
ajiss-440	222	22	poems	poem	NOUN
ajiss-440	222	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	222	24	odes	ode	NOUN
ajiss-440	222	25	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	222	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	222	27	ka`bah	ka`bah	PROPN
ajiss-440	222	28	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	222	29	walls	wall	NOUN
ajiss-440	222	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	223	1	these	these	PRON
ajiss-440	223	2	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	223	3	known	know	VERB
ajiss-440	223	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	223	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	223	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	223	7	suspended	suspend	VERB
ajiss-440	223	8	poems	poem	NOUN
ajiss-440	223	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	223	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	223	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-440	223	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	223	13	mu`allaqat	mu`allaqat	PROPN
ajiss-440	223	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	223	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	223	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	223	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	223	18	golden	golden	ADJ
ajiss-440	223	19	poems	poem	NOUN
ajiss-440	223	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	223	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	223	22	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-440	223	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	223	24	mudhahabat	mudhahabat	NOUN
ajiss-440	223	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	223	26	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-440	223	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	223	28	arabs	arabs	PROPN
ajiss-440	223	29	wrote	write	VERB
ajiss-440	223	30	them	they	PRON
ajiss-440	223	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	223	32	gold	gold	ADJ
ajiss-440	223	33	letters	letter	NOUN
ajiss-440	223	34	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	223	35	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ajiss-440	223	36	papyrus.73	papyrus.73	NOUN
ajiss-440	223	37	poetry	poetry	NOUN
ajiss-440	223	38	continued	continue	VERB
ajiss-440	223	39	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	223	40	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	223	41	composed	compose	VERB
ajiss-440	223	42	after	after	ADP
ajiss-440	223	43	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	223	44	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	223	45	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	223	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	224	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	224	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-440	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	224	4	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	224	5	himself	himself	PRON
ajiss-440	224	6	used	use	VERB
ajiss-440	224	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	224	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	224	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	224	10	tool	tool	NOUN
ajiss-440	224	11	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	224	12	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	224	13	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-440	224	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	224	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	224	16	quraysh	quraysh	NOUN
ajiss-440	224	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	225	1	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajiss-440	225	2	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-440	225	3	thabit	thabit	NOUN
ajiss-440	225	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	225	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	225	6	very	very	ADV
ajiss-440	225	7	respectable	respectable	ADJ
ajiss-440	225	8	poet	poet	NOUN
ajiss-440	225	9	who	who	PRON
ajiss-440	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	225	11	after	after	ADP
ajiss-440	225	12	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	225	13	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajiss-440	225	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	225	15	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	225	16	entrusted	entrust	VERB
ajiss-440	225	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	225	18	responding	respond	VERB
ajiss-440	225	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	225	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	225	21	qurayshi	qurayshi	PROPN
ajiss-440	225	22	allegations	allegation	NOUN
ajiss-440	225	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	225	24	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-440	225	25	against	against	ADP
ajiss-440	225	26	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	225	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	225	28	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	225	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	226	1	donner	donner	PROPN
ajiss-440	226	2	says	say	VERB
ajiss-440	226	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	226	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	226	5	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	226	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	226	7	poet	poet	NOUN
ajiss-440	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	226	9	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajiss-440	226	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-440	226	11	thabit	thabit	PROPN
ajiss-440	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	226	13	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajiss-440	226	14	heaped	heap	VERB
ajiss-440	226	15	scorn	scorn	ADV
ajiss-440	226	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	226	17	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	226	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	226	19	enemies	enemy	NOUN
ajiss-440	226	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	226	21	only	only	ADV
ajiss-440	226	22	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	226	23	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	226	24	stiffnecked	stiffnecked	ADJ
ajiss-440	226	25	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-440	226	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	226	27	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-440	226	28	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	226	29	will	will	NOUN
ajiss-440	226	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	226	31	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-440	226	32	also	also	ADV
ajiss-440	226	33	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	226	34	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	226	35	failure	failure	NOUN
ajiss-440	226	36	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	226	37	live	live	VERB
ajiss-440	226	38	up	up	ADP
ajiss-440	226	39	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	226	40	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-440	226	41	virtues	virtue	NOUN
ajiss-440	226	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	227	1	”74	”74	PROPN
ajiss-440	227	2	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	227	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	227	4	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-440	227	5	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-440	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	227	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	227	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	227	9	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ajiss-440	227	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-440	227	11	huntington	huntington	PROPN
ajiss-440	227	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	227	13	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-440	227	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	227	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	227	16	continued	continue	VERB
ajiss-440	227	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	227	18	use	use	VERB
ajiss-440	227	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	227	20	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-440	227	21	tool	tool	NOUN
ajiss-440	227	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	227	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	227	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-440	227	25	rejected	reject	VERB
ajiss-440	227	26	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	227	27	jahiliyah	jahiliyah	NOUN
ajiss-440	227	28	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-440	227	29	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	227	30	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-440	227	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	227	32	tribal	tribal	ADJ
ajiss-440	227	33	personality	personality	NOUN
ajiss-440	227	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	227	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-440	227	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	227	37	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	227	38	love	love	NOUN
ajiss-440	227	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	227	40	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-440	227	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	227	42	slavery	slavery	NOUN
ajiss-440	227	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	227	44	as	as	ADV
ajiss-440	227	45	well	well	ADV
ajiss-440	227	46	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	227	47	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	227	48	fondness	fondness	NOUN
ajiss-440	227	49	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	227	50	wine	wine	NOUN
ajiss-440	227	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	227	52	gambling	gambling	NOUN
ajiss-440	227	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	227	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	227	55	drunkenness	drunkenness	NOUN
ajiss-440	227	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	227	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	228	1	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-440	228	2	have	have	AUX
ajiss-440	228	3	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-440	228	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	228	5	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	228	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	228	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	228	9	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-440	228	10	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-440	228	11	here	here	ADV
ajiss-440	228	12	only	only	ADV
ajiss-440	228	13	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	228	14	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	228	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	228	16	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
ajiss-440	228	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	228	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	228	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	228	20	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ajiss-440	228	21	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-440	228	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	228	23	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajiss-440	228	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	228	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	228	26	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-440	228	27	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-440	228	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	228	29	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajiss-440	228	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	229	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-440	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	229	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	229	4	can	can	AUX
ajiss-440	229	5	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	229	6	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-440	229	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	229	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	229	9	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiss-440	229	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-440	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	229	12	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	229	13	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-440	229	14	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	229	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	229	16	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ajiss-440	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	229	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-440	229	19	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-440	229	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	229	21	culmination	culmination	NOUN
ajiss-440	229	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	229	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	229	24	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajiss-440	229	25	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-440	229	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	230	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-440	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	230	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	230	4	can	can	AUX
ajiss-440	230	5	also	also	ADV
ajiss-440	230	6	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	230	7	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-440	230	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	230	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	230	10	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-440	230	11	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	230	12	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	230	13	causal	causal	ADV
ajiss-440	230	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	230	15	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-440	230	16	applying	apply	VERB
ajiss-440	230	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	230	18	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-440	230	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajiss-440	230	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	230	21	another	another	DET
ajiss-440	230	22	set	set	NOUN
ajiss-440	230	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	230	24	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-440	230	25	will	will	AUX
ajiss-440	230	26	result	result	VERB
ajiss-440	230	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	230	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	230	29	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-440	230	30	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajiss-440	230	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	231	1	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	231	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	231	3	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-440	231	4	extent	extent	NOUN
ajiss-440	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	231	6	this	this	PRON
ajiss-440	231	7	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajiss-440	231	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	231	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	231	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajiss-440	231	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	231	12	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-440	231	13	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	231	14	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajiss-440	231	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	231	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	231	17	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	231	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	232	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-440	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	232	3	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	232	4	can	can	AUX
ajiss-440	232	5	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajiss-440	232	6	that	that	PRON
ajiss-440	232	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	232	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	232	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	232	10	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-440	232	11	factor	factor	NOUN
ajiss-440	232	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	232	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	232	14	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	232	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	232	16	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	232	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	232	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	232	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	232	20	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-440	232	21	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-440	232	22	should	should	AUX
ajiss-440	232	23	be	be	AUX
ajiss-440	232	24	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ajiss-440	232	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	232	26	uncover	uncover	VERB
ajiss-440	232	27	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	232	28	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-440	232	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	232	30	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	232	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	233	1	endnotes	endnote	NOUN
ajiss-440	233	2	1	1	NUM
ajiss-440	233	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	233	4	marshall	marshall	PROPN
ajiss-440	233	5	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	233	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	233	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	233	9	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-440	233	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	233	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	233	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	233	13	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	233	14	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	233	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	233	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	233	17	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-440	233	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-440	233	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	233	20	middle	middle	PROPN
ajiss-440	233	21	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-440	233	22	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-440	233	23	1	1	NUM
ajiss-440	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	233	25	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-440	233	26	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	233	27	2	2	NUM
ajiss-440	233	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	233	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	233	30	1970	1970	NUM
ajiss-440	233	31	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-440	233	32	99	99	NUM
ajiss-440	233	33	.	.	NUM
ajiss-440	233	34	80	80	NUM
ajiss-440	234	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	234	2	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-440	234	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-440	234	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	234	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	234	6	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	234	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-440	234	8	23:2	23:2	NUM
ajiss-440	234	9	2	2	NUM
ajiss-440	234	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	235	1	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-440	235	2	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-440	235	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	235	4	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-440	235	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	235	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	236	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	236	2	migrated	migrate	VERB
ajiss-440	236	3	from	from	ADP
ajiss-440	236	4	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	236	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	236	6	yathrib	yathrib	PROPN
ajiss-440	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	236	8	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	236	9	he	he	PRON
ajiss-440	236	10	renamed	rename	VERB
ajiss-440	236	11	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-440	236	12	after	after	ADP
ajiss-440	236	13	establishing	establish	VERB
ajiss-440	236	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	236	15	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-440	236	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	236	17	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-440	236	18	there	there	ADV
ajiss-440	236	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	236	20	622	622	NUM
ajiss-440	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	1	3	3	X
ajiss-440	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	3	anatoly	anatoly	PROPN
ajiss-440	237	4	khazanov	khazanov	PROPN
ajiss-440	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	7	muhammad	muhammad	X
ajiss-440	237	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	237	9	jenghiz	jenghiz	PROPN
ajiss-440	237	10	khan	khan	PROPN
ajiss-440	237	11	compared	compare	VERB
ajiss-440	237	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	237	14	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-440	237	15	factor	factor	NOUN
ajiss-440	237	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	237	17	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	237	18	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-440	237	19	building	building	NOUN
ajiss-440	237	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	22	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-440	237	23	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-440	237	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	237	25	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-440	237	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	237	27	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	237	28	35	35	NUM
ajiss-440	237	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	30	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-440	237	31	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	237	32	3	3	NUM
ajiss-440	237	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	34	1993	1993	NUM
ajiss-440	237	35	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	36	461	461	NUM
ajiss-440	237	37	-	-	SYM
ajiss-440	237	38	65	65	NUM
ajiss-440	237	39	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	237	40	4	4	X
ajiss-440	237	41	.	.	X
ajiss-440	237	42	leonard	leonard	PROPN
ajiss-440	237	43	dudley	dudley	PROPN
ajiss-440	237	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	45	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	46	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-440	237	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	48	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-440	237	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	50	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-440	237	51	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	52	harold	harold	PROPN
ajiss-440	237	53	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-440	237	54	innis	innis	PROPN
ajiss-440	237	55	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	237	56	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
ajiss-440	237	57	theorist	theorist	NOUN
ajiss-440	237	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	59	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	237	61	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ajiss-440	237	62	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-440	237	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	237	64	economics	economics	PROPN
ajiss-440	237	65	28	28	NUM
ajiss-440	237	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	67	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-440	237	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	69	4a	4a	NOUN
ajiss-440	237	70	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	71	1995	1995	NUM
ajiss-440	237	72	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	73	757	757	PROPN
ajiss-440	237	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	237	75	5	5	NUM
ajiss-440	237	76	.	.	X
ajiss-440	238	1	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-440	238	2	use	use	VERB
ajiss-440	238	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	238	4	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-440	238	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	238	6	describe	describe	VERB
ajiss-440	238	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	238	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-440	238	9	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-440	238	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	238	11	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-440	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	239	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	239	2	english	english	ADJ
ajiss-440	239	3	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-440	239	4	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-440	239	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	239	6	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-440	239	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	239	8	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-440	239	9	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-440	239	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-440	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	239	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	239	13	darkness	darkness	NOUN
ajiss-440	239	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	239	15	mind	mind	NOUN
ajiss-440	239	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	239	17	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-440	239	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	240	1	6	6	X
ajiss-440	240	2	.	.	X
ajiss-440	240	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	240	4	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	240	5	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-440	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	240	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	240	8	plays	play	VERB
ajiss-440	240	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	240	10	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-440	240	11	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-440	240	12	not	not	PART
ajiss-440	240	13	only	only	ADV
ajiss-440	240	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	240	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	240	16	tool	tool	NOUN
ajiss-440	240	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	240	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-440	240	19	between	between	ADP
ajiss-440	240	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	240	21	given	give	VERB
ajiss-440	240	22	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	240	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	240	24	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	240	25	peoples	people	NOUN
ajiss-440	240	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	240	27	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-440	240	28	also	also	ADV
ajiss-440	240	29	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	240	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	240	31	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
ajiss-440	240	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	240	33	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	240	34	construction	construction	NOUN
ajiss-440	240	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	240	36	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-440	240	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	240	38	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-440	240	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	240	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	240	41	location	location	NOUN
ajiss-440	240	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	240	43	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	240	44	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	240	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	241	1	marshall	marshall	PROPN
ajiss-440	241	2	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	241	4	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ajiss-440	241	5	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	241	6	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	241	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	241	8	essays	essay	NOUN
ajiss-440	241	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	241	10	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-440	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	241	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	241	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	241	15	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	241	16	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	241	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	241	18	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-440	241	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	241	20	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-440	241	21	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-440	241	22	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-440	241	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	241	24	1993	1993	NUM
ajiss-440	241	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	241	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	241	27	81	81	NUM
ajiss-440	241	28	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	241	29	7	7	X
ajiss-440	241	30	.	.	X
ajiss-440	241	31	michael	michael	PROPN
ajiss-440	241	32	geyer	geyer	PROPN
ajiss-440	241	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	241	34	charles	charles	PROPN
ajiss-440	241	35	bright	bright	ADJ
ajiss-440	241	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	241	37	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	241	38	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	241	39	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	241	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	241	41	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	241	42	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-440	241	43	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-440	241	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	241	45	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	241	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	241	47	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-440	241	48	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-440	241	49	review	review	PROPN
ajiss-440	241	50	100	100	NUM
ajiss-440	241	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	241	52	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-440	241	53	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	241	54	4	4	NUM
ajiss-440	241	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	241	56	1995	1995	NUM
ajiss-440	241	57	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-440	241	58	1038	1038	NUM
ajiss-440	241	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	242	1	8	8	NUM
ajiss-440	242	2	.	.	X
ajiss-440	242	3	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	242	5	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ajiss-440	242	6	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	242	7	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	242	9	5	5	NUM
ajiss-440	242	10	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	242	11	9	9	NUM
ajiss-440	242	12	.	.	X
ajiss-440	242	13	edmund	edmund	PROPN
ajiss-440	242	14	burke	burke	PROPN
ajiss-440	242	15	iii	iii	PROPN
ajiss-440	242	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	242	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	242	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	242	19	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	242	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	242	21	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	242	22	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	242	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	242	24	marshall	marshall	PROPN
ajiss-440	242	25	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	242	26	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-440	242	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	242	28	venture	venture	NOUN
ajiss-440	242	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	242	30	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	242	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	242	32	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-440	242	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	242	34	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-440	242	35	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-440	242	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	242	37	middle	middle	PROPN
ajiss-440	242	38	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-440	242	39	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-440	242	40	10	10	NUM
ajiss-440	242	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	242	42	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-440	242	43	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	242	44	2	2	NUM
ajiss-440	242	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	242	46	1979	1979	NUM
ajiss-440	242	47	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-440	242	48	245	245	NUM
ajiss-440	242	49	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	242	50	10	10	NUM
ajiss-440	242	51	.	.	X
ajiss-440	242	52	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-440	242	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	243	1	11	11	NUM
ajiss-440	243	2	.	.	X
ajiss-440	243	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-440	243	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	243	6	248	248	NUM
ajiss-440	243	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	244	1	12	12	NUM
ajiss-440	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	245	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	245	2	sayed	say	VERB
ajiss-440	245	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	245	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	245	6	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	245	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-440	245	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	245	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	245	10	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
ajiss-440	245	11	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-440	245	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	245	13	hadiths	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-440	245	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	245	16	points	point	VERB
ajiss-440	245	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	245	18	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	245	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	245	20	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	245	21	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	245	22	asks	ask	VERB
ajiss-440	245	23	all	all	DET
ajiss-440	245	24	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-440	245	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	245	26	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-440	245	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-440	245	28	even	even	ADV
ajiss-440	245	29	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-440	245	30	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	245	31	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	245	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	245	33	china	china	PROPN
ajiss-440	245	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	245	35	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	245	36	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	245	37	indication	indication	NOUN
ajiss-440	245	38	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	245	39	one	one	NUM
ajiss-440	245	40	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	245	41	ideal	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-440	245	42	is	be	AUX
ajiss-440	245	43	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-440	245	44	between	between	ADP
ajiss-440	245	45	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	245	46	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	245	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	245	48	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajiss-440	245	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	246	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-440	246	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-440	246	3	shows	show	VERB
ajiss-440	246	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	246	5	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	246	6	knew	know	VERB
ajiss-440	246	7	about	about	ADP
ajiss-440	246	8	china	china	PROPN
ajiss-440	246	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	246	10	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	246	11	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-440	246	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	246	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-440	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	247	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	247	2	said	say	VERB
ajiss-440	247	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	247	5	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-440	247	6	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-440	247	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-440	247	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	247	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	247	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	247	11	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-440	247	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	247	13	el	el	PROPN
ajiss-440	247	14	khanki	khanki	PROPN
ajiss-440	247	15	library	library	PROPN
ajiss-440	247	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	247	17	1983	1983	NUM
ajiss-440	247	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	247	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	248	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	248	2	originally	originally	ADV
ajiss-440	248	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	248	4	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-440	248	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	248	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-440	248	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	248	8	mas’uliyah	mas’uliyah	PROPN
ajiss-440	248	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-440	248	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	248	11	a`lamiyah	a`lamiyah	PROPN
ajiss-440	248	12	fi	fi	NOUN
ajiss-440	248	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-440	248	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	248	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	248	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	248	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	249	1	13	13	NUM
ajiss-440	249	2	.	.	X
ajiss-440	250	1	burke	burke	PROPN
ajiss-440	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	250	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	250	4	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	250	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	250	6	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	250	7	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	250	9	258	258	NUM
ajiss-440	250	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	250	11	14	14	NUM
ajiss-440	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	251	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-440	251	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	251	4	263	263	NUM
ajiss-440	251	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	251	6	15	15	NUM
ajiss-440	251	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	252	1	harold	harold	PROPN
ajiss-440	252	2	innis	innis	PROPN
ajiss-440	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	252	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	252	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	252	6	bias	bias	NOUN
ajiss-440	252	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	252	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	252	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	252	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	252	12	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ajiss-440	252	13	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-440	252	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	252	15	economics	economic	NOUN
ajiss-440	252	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	252	17	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-440	252	18	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-440	252	19	15	15	NUM
ajiss-440	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	252	21	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-440	252	22	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	252	23	4	4	NUM
ajiss-440	252	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	252	25	1949	1949	NUM
ajiss-440	252	26	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-440	252	27	457	457	NUM
ajiss-440	252	28	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	253	1	16	16	NUM
ajiss-440	253	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	254	1	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	254	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	254	4	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-440	254	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	254	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	254	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	254	8	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	254	9	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	254	11	105	105	NUM
ajiss-440	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	254	13	17	17	NUM
ajiss-440	254	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	255	1	montgomery	montgomery	PROPN
ajiss-440	255	2	watt	watt	PROPN
ajiss-440	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	255	4	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	255	5	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	255	6	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	255	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	255	8	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-440	255	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	255	10	clarendon	clarendon	PROPN
ajiss-440	255	11	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-440	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	255	13	1953	1953	NUM
ajiss-440	255	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	255	16	3	3	X
ajiss-440	255	17	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	255	18	18	18	NUM
ajiss-440	255	19	.	.	X
ajiss-440	255	20	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-440	255	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	255	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	255	23	2	2	X
ajiss-440	255	24	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	255	25	19	19	NUM
ajiss-440	255	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	256	1	r.	r.	PROPN
ajiss-440	256	2	v.	v.	PROPN
ajiss-440	256	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiss-440	256	4	bodley	bodley	PROPN
ajiss-440	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	256	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	256	7	messenger	messenger	NOUN
ajiss-440	256	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	256	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	256	10	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-440	256	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	256	12	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	256	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	256	14	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-440	256	15	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-440	256	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	256	17	greenwood	greenwood	PROPN
ajiss-440	256	18	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-440	256	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	256	20	1969	1969	NUM
ajiss-440	256	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	256	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	256	23	31	31	NUM
ajiss-440	256	24	-	-	SYM
ajiss-440	256	25	32	32	NUM
ajiss-440	256	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	257	1	20	20	NUM
ajiss-440	257	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	258	1	we	we	PRON
ajiss-440	258	2	should	should	AUX
ajiss-440	258	3	notice	notice	VERB
ajiss-440	258	4	here	here	ADV
ajiss-440	258	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	258	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-440	258	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	258	8	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-440	258	9	between	between	ADP
ajiss-440	258	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	258	11	bedouin	bedouin	PROPN
ajiss-440	258	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	258	13	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
ajiss-440	258	14	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-440	258	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	258	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	258	17	makkans	makkan	NOUN
ajiss-440	258	18	before	before	ADP
ajiss-440	258	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	258	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	258	21	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-440	258	22	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-440	258	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	258	24	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	258	25	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-440	258	26	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	258	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	258	28	settled	settle	VERB
ajiss-440	258	29	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-440	258	30	after	after	ADP
ajiss-440	258	31	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	258	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	259	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-440	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	259	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	259	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	259	5	trying	try	VERB
ajiss-440	259	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	259	7	establish	establish	VERB
ajiss-440	259	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	259	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	259	10	settled	settle	VERB
ajiss-440	259	11	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-440	259	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	259	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	259	14	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	259	15	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	259	16	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-440	259	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	259	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	259	19	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-440	259	20	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-440	259	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	260	1	21	21	NUM
ajiss-440	260	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	260	3	fred	fred	PROPN
ajiss-440	260	4	donner	donner	PROPN
ajiss-440	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	260	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	260	7	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	260	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	260	9	conquests	conquest	NOUN
ajiss-440	260	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	260	11	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-440	260	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	260	13	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-440	260	14	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-440	260	15	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-440	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	260	17	1981	1981	NUM
ajiss-440	260	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	260	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	260	20	26	26	NUM
ajiss-440	260	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	260	22	dakroury	dakroury	NOUN
ajiss-440	260	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	260	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	260	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	260	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	260	27	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	260	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	260	29	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	260	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	260	31	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	260	32	81	81	NUM
ajiss-440	260	33	22	22	NUM
ajiss-440	260	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	260	35	watt	watt	NOUN
ajiss-440	260	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	260	37	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	260	38	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	260	39	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	260	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	260	41	7	7	NUM
ajiss-440	260	42	-	-	SYM
ajiss-440	260	43	10	10	NUM
ajiss-440	260	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	260	45	23	23	NUM
ajiss-440	260	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	261	1	îaram	îaram	PROPN
ajiss-440	261	2	refers	refer	VERB
ajiss-440	261	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	261	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	261	5	ka`bah	ka`bah	PROPN
ajiss-440	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	261	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	261	8	which	which	PRON
ajiss-440	261	9	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-440	261	10	direct	direct	VERB
ajiss-440	261	11	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	261	12	prayers	prayer	NOUN
ajiss-440	261	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	261	14	make	make	VERB
ajiss-440	261	15	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
ajiss-440	261	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	262	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-440	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	262	3	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-440	262	4	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-440	262	5	adam	adam	PROPN
ajiss-440	262	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	262	7	its	its	PRON
ajiss-440	262	8	original	original	ADJ
ajiss-440	262	9	builder	builder	NOUN
ajiss-440	262	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	263	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-440	263	2	task	task	NOUN
ajiss-440	263	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	263	4	then	then	ADV
ajiss-440	263	5	carried	carry	VERB
ajiss-440	263	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-440	263	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-440	263	8	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	263	9	descendants	descendant	NOUN
ajiss-440	263	10	down	down	ADP
ajiss-440	263	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	263	12	abraham	abraham	PROPN
ajiss-440	263	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	263	14	isma’il	isma’il	PROPN
ajiss-440	263	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	264	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	264	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	264	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-440	264	4	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-440	264	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	264	6	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-440	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	264	8	pagans	pagan	NOUN
ajiss-440	264	9	usually	usually	ADV
ajiss-440	264	10	put	put	VERB
ajiss-440	264	11	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	264	12	objects	object	NOUN
ajiss-440	264	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	264	14	veneration	veneration	NOUN
ajiss-440	264	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	264	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-440	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	264	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	264	19	tree	tree	NOUN
ajiss-440	264	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	264	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	264	22	stone	stone	NOUN
ajiss-440	264	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	264	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-440	264	25	an	an	DET
ajiss-440	264	26	idol	idol	NOUN
ajiss-440	264	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	264	28	around	around	ADP
ajiss-440	264	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	264	30	haram	haram	NOUN
ajiss-440	264	31	so	so	SCONJ
ajiss-440	264	32	anyone	anyone	PRON
ajiss-440	264	33	who	who	PRON
ajiss-440	264	34	wanted	want	VERB
ajiss-440	264	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	264	36	could	could	AUX
ajiss-440	264	37	visit	visit	VERB
ajiss-440	264	38	it	it	PRON
ajiss-440	264	39	during	during	ADP
ajiss-440	264	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	264	41	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
ajiss-440	264	42	season	season	NOUN
ajiss-440	264	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	265	1	24	24	NUM
ajiss-440	265	2	.	.	X
ajiss-440	265	3	donner	donner	PROPN
ajiss-440	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	265	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	265	6	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	265	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	265	8	conquests	conquest	NOUN
ajiss-440	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	265	10	34	34	NUM
ajiss-440	265	11	-	-	SYM
ajiss-440	265	12	35	35	NUM
ajiss-440	265	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	265	14	25	25	NUM
ajiss-440	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	266	1	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-440	266	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiss-440	266	3	margoliouth	margoliouth	PROPN
ajiss-440	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	266	5	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	266	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	266	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	266	8	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	266	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	266	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	266	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	266	12	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-440	266	13	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-440	266	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	266	15	g.	g.	PROPN
ajiss-440	266	16	p.	p.	PROPN
ajiss-440	266	17	putman	putman	PROPN
ajiss-440	266	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-440	266	19	sons	son	NOUN
ajiss-440	266	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	266	21	1905	1905	NUM
ajiss-440	266	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	266	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	266	24	10	10	NUM
ajiss-440	266	25	-	-	SYM
ajiss-440	266	26	13	13	NUM
ajiss-440	266	27	.	.	NUM
ajiss-440	267	1	26	26	NUM
ajiss-440	267	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	268	1	donner	donner	PROPN
ajiss-440	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	268	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	268	4	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	268	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	268	6	conquests	conquest	NOUN
ajiss-440	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	268	8	17	17	NUM
ajiss-440	268	9	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	268	10	27	27	NUM
ajiss-440	268	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	269	1	margoliouth	margoliouth	PROPN
ajiss-440	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	269	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	269	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	269	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	269	6	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	269	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	269	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	269	10	83	83	NUM
ajiss-440	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	269	12	28	28	NUM
ajiss-440	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	270	1	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-440	270	2	m.	m.	PROPN
ajiss-440	270	3	dunlop	dunlop	PROPN
ajiss-440	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	270	5	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-440	270	6	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	270	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	270	8	a.d	a.d	PROPN
ajiss-440	270	9	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-440	270	10	1500	1500	NUM
ajiss-440	270	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	270	12	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-440	270	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	270	14	longman	longman	NOUN
ajiss-440	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	270	16	1971	1971	NUM
ajiss-440	270	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	270	19	37	37	NUM
ajiss-440	270	20	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	270	21	29	29	NUM
ajiss-440	270	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	271	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	271	3	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-440	271	4	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-440	271	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-440	271	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	271	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	271	9	98	98	NUM
ajiss-440	271	10	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	271	11	30	30	NUM
ajiss-440	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	272	1	margoliouth	margoliouth	PROPN
ajiss-440	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	272	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	272	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	272	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	272	6	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	272	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	272	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	272	10	6	6	NUM
ajiss-440	272	11	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	272	12	31	31	NUM
ajiss-440	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	273	1	innis	innis	NOUN
ajiss-440	273	2	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	273	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	273	4	bias	bias	NOUN
ajiss-440	273	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	273	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	273	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	273	9	461	461	NUM
ajiss-440	273	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	273	11	32	32	NUM
ajiss-440	273	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	274	1	some	some	DET
ajiss-440	274	2	qur’anic	qur’anic	PROPN
ajiss-440	274	3	verses	verse	NOUN
ajiss-440	274	4	refer	refer	VERB
ajiss-440	274	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	274	6	these	these	DET
ajiss-440	274	7	trips	trip	NOUN
ajiss-440	274	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	274	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	274	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	274	11	journeys	journey	NOUN
ajiss-440	274	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	274	13	winter	winter	NOUN
ajiss-440	274	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	274	15	summer	summer	NOUN
ajiss-440	274	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	274	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	274	18	106	106	NUM
ajiss-440	274	19	:	:	SYM
ajiss-440	274	20	1	1	NUM
ajiss-440	274	21	-	-	SYM
ajiss-440	274	22	4	4	NUM
ajiss-440	274	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	274	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	275	1	33	33	NUM
ajiss-440	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	276	1	rodney	rodney	PROPN
ajiss-440	276	2	stark	stark	PROPN
ajiss-440	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	276	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	276	5	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	276	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	276	7	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-440	276	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	276	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	276	10	sociologist	sociologist	NOUN
ajiss-440	276	11	reconsiders	reconsider	VERB
ajiss-440	276	12	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	276	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	276	14	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-440	276	15	jersey	jersey	PROPN
ajiss-440	276	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	276	17	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-440	276	18	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-440	276	19	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-440	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	276	21	1996	1996	NUM
ajiss-440	276	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	276	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	276	24	18	18	NUM
ajiss-440	276	25	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	276	26	34	34	NUM
ajiss-440	276	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	277	1	ibid	ibid	PROPN
ajiss-440	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	278	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	278	2	17	17	NUM
ajiss-440	278	3	-	-	SYM
ajiss-440	278	4	18	18	NUM
ajiss-440	278	5	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	278	6	35	35	NUM
ajiss-440	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	279	1	khadijah	khadijah	PROPN
ajiss-440	279	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	279	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	279	4	prosperous	prosperous	ADJ
ajiss-440	279	5	qurayshi	qurayshi	ADJ
ajiss-440	279	6	widow	widow	NOUN
ajiss-440	279	7	merchant	merchant	NOUN
ajiss-440	279	8	who	who	PRON
ajiss-440	279	9	married	marry	VERB
ajiss-440	279	10	muhammad	muhammad	NOUN
ajiss-440	279	11	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-440	279	12	she	she	PRON
ajiss-440	279	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	279	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	279	15	her	her	PRON
ajiss-440	279	16	forties	forty	NOUN
ajiss-440	279	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	280	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-440	280	2	hired	hire	VERB
ajiss-440	280	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	280	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	280	5	her	her	PRON
ajiss-440	280	6	agent	agent	NOUN
ajiss-440	280	7	after	after	ADP
ajiss-440	280	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-440	280	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	280	10	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	280	11	honesty	honesty	NOUN
ajiss-440	280	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	280	13	truthfulness	truthfulness	ADJ
ajiss-440	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	281	1	bodley	bodley	NOUN
ajiss-440	281	2	adds	add	VERB
ajiss-440	281	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	281	4	her	her	PRON
ajiss-440	281	5	business	business	NOUN
ajiss-440	281	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-440	281	7	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	281	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-440	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	281	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	281	11	she	she	PRON
ajiss-440	281	12	lent	lend	VERB
ajiss-440	281	13	money	money	NOUN
ajiss-440	281	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	281	15	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-440	281	16	merchants	merchant	NOUN
ajiss-440	281	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	281	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	281	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-440	281	20	she	she	PRON
ajiss-440	281	21	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	281	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	281	23	joint	joint	ADJ
ajiss-440	281	24	partner	partner	NOUN
ajiss-440	281	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	281	26	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-440	281	27	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajiss-440	281	28	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajiss-440	281	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	282	1	bodley	bodley	NOUN
ajiss-440	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	282	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	282	4	messenger	messenger	NOUN
ajiss-440	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	282	6	41	41	NUM
ajiss-440	282	7	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	282	8	36	36	NUM
ajiss-440	282	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	282	10	watt	watt	NOUN
ajiss-440	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	282	12	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	282	13	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	282	14	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	282	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	282	16	39	39	NUM
ajiss-440	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	283	1	37	37	NUM
ajiss-440	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	284	1	bodley	bodley	NOUN
ajiss-440	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	284	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	284	4	messenger	messenger	NOUN
ajiss-440	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	284	6	50	50	NUM
ajiss-440	284	7	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	285	1	38	38	NUM
ajiss-440	285	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	286	1	stark	stark	PROPN
ajiss-440	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	286	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	286	4	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	286	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	286	6	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-440	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	286	8	45	45	NUM
ajiss-440	286	9	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	286	10	39	39	NUM
ajiss-440	286	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	287	1	tor	tor	PROPN
ajiss-440	287	2	andrae	andrae	PROPN
ajiss-440	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	287	4	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	287	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	287	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	287	7	man	man	NOUN
ajiss-440	287	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	287	9	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	287	10	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-440	287	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	287	12	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-440	287	13	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-440	287	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	287	15	harper	harper	NOUN
ajiss-440	287	16	torchbooks	torchbooks	PROPN
ajiss-440	287	17	/	/	SYM
ajiss-440	287	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	287	19	cloister	cloister	PROPN
ajiss-440	287	20	library	library	NOUN
ajiss-440	287	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	287	22	1960	1960	NUM
ajiss-440	287	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	287	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	287	25	116	116	NUM
ajiss-440	287	26	.	.	NUM
ajiss-440	287	27	40	40	NUM
ajiss-440	287	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	288	1	watt	watt	NOUN
ajiss-440	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	288	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	288	4	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	288	5	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	288	7	95	95	NUM
ajiss-440	288	8	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	288	9	41	41	NUM
ajiss-440	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	289	1	stark	stark	PROPN
ajiss-440	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	289	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	289	4	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	289	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	289	6	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-440	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	289	8	29	29	NUM
ajiss-440	289	9	.	.	X
ajiss-440	290	1	42	42	NUM
ajiss-440	290	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	291	1	donner	donner	PROPN
ajiss-440	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	291	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	291	4	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	291	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	291	6	conquests	conquest	NOUN
ajiss-440	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	291	8	53	53	NUM
ajiss-440	291	9	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	291	10	43	43	NUM
ajiss-440	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	291	12	watt	watt	NOUN
ajiss-440	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	291	14	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	291	15	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	291	16	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	291	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	291	18	89	89	NUM
ajiss-440	291	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	291	20	44	44	NUM
ajiss-440	291	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	292	1	marshall	marshall	PROPN
ajiss-440	292	2	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	292	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	292	5	venture	venture	NOUN
ajiss-440	292	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	292	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	292	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	292	9	conscience	conscience	NOUN
ajiss-440	292	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	292	11	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	292	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	292	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	292	14	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	292	15	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	292	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	292	17	vol	vol	NOUN
ajiss-440	292	18	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-440	293	1	1	1	NUM
ajiss-440	293	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	293	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	293	4	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-440	293	5	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-440	293	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	293	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	293	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	293	9	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-440	293	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	293	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	293	12	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-440	293	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	293	14	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-440	293	15	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-440	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	293	17	1974	1974	NUM
ajiss-440	293	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	293	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	293	20	166	166	NUM
ajiss-440	293	21	.	.	X
ajiss-440	294	1	45	45	NUM
ajiss-440	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	294	3	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	294	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	294	6	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-440	294	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	294	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	294	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	294	10	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	294	11	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	294	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	294	13	105	105	NUM
ajiss-440	294	14	-	-	SYM
ajiss-440	294	15	06	06	NUM
ajiss-440	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	295	1	46	46	NUM
ajiss-440	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	295	3	stark	stark	PROPN
ajiss-440	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	295	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	295	6	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	295	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	295	8	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-440	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	295	10	19	19	NUM
ajiss-440	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	296	1	italics	italic	NOUN
ajiss-440	296	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	296	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	296	4	original	original	NOUN
ajiss-440	296	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	297	1	47	47	NUM
ajiss-440	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	298	1	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	298	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	298	4	venture	venture	NOUN
ajiss-440	298	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	298	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	298	8	166	166	NUM
ajiss-440	298	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	298	10	48	48	NUM
ajiss-440	298	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	298	12	watt	watt	NOUN
ajiss-440	298	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	298	14	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	298	15	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	298	16	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	298	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	298	18	48	48	NUM
ajiss-440	298	19	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	298	20	49	49	NUM
ajiss-440	298	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	299	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-440	299	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	300	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	300	2	75	75	NUM
ajiss-440	300	3	-	-	SYM
ajiss-440	300	4	76	76	NUM
ajiss-440	300	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	301	1	82	82	NUM
ajiss-440	302	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	302	2	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-440	302	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-440	302	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	302	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	302	6	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-440	302	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-440	302	8	23:2	23:2	NUM
ajiss-440	302	9	50	50	NUM
ajiss-440	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	303	1	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	303	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	303	4	venture	venture	NOUN
ajiss-440	303	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	303	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	303	8	166	166	NUM
ajiss-440	303	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	303	10	51	51	NUM
ajiss-440	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	303	12	stark	stark	PROPN
ajiss-440	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	303	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	303	15	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	303	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	303	17	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-440	303	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	303	19	19	19	NUM
ajiss-440	303	20	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	303	21	52	52	NUM
ajiss-440	303	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	304	1	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	304	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	304	4	venture	venture	NOUN
ajiss-440	304	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	304	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	304	8	166	166	NUM
ajiss-440	304	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	304	10	53	53	NUM
ajiss-440	304	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	304	12	stark	stark	PROPN
ajiss-440	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	304	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	304	15	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	304	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	304	17	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-440	304	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	304	19	20	20	NUM
ajiss-440	304	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	304	21	italics	italic	NOUN
ajiss-440	304	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	304	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	304	24	original	original	NOUN
ajiss-440	304	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	305	1	54	54	NUM
ajiss-440	305	2	.	.	X
ajiss-440	306	1	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	306	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	306	4	venture	venture	NOUN
ajiss-440	306	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	306	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	306	8	172	172	NUM
ajiss-440	306	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	306	10	55	55	NUM
ajiss-440	306	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	307	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-440	307	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	308	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	308	2	173	173	NUM
ajiss-440	308	3	.	.	X
ajiss-440	309	1	56	56	NUM
ajiss-440	309	2	.	.	X
ajiss-440	310	1	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-440	310	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	310	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-440	310	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-440	310	5	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ajiss-440	310	6	azzam	azzam	PROPN
ajiss-440	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	310	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	310	9	eternal	eternal	ADJ
ajiss-440	310	10	message	message	NOUN
ajiss-440	310	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	310	12	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	310	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	310	14	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-440	310	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	310	16	quartet	quartet	NOUN
ajiss-440	310	17	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-440	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	310	19	1979	1979	NUM
ajiss-440	310	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	310	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	310	22	128	128	NUM
ajiss-440	310	23	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	310	24	57	57	NUM
ajiss-440	310	25	.	.	X
ajiss-440	310	26	watt	watt	NOUN
ajiss-440	310	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	310	28	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	310	29	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	310	30	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-440	310	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	310	32	2	2	NUM
ajiss-440	310	33	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	310	34	58	58	NUM
ajiss-440	310	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	311	1	margoliouth	margoliouth	PROPN
ajiss-440	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	311	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	311	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	311	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	311	6	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	311	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	311	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	311	10	252	252	NUM
ajiss-440	311	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	311	12	59	59	NUM
ajiss-440	311	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	311	14	donner	donner	PROPN
ajiss-440	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	311	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	311	17	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	311	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	311	19	conquests	conquest	NOUN
ajiss-440	311	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	311	21	54	54	NUM
ajiss-440	311	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	311	23	60	60	NUM
ajiss-440	311	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	312	1	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	312	3	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ajiss-440	312	4	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	312	5	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	312	7	83	83	NUM
ajiss-440	312	8	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	312	9	61	61	NUM
ajiss-440	312	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	313	1	hodgson	hodgson	PROPN
ajiss-440	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	313	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	313	4	venture	venture	NOUN
ajiss-440	313	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	313	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	313	8	91	91	NUM
ajiss-440	313	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	313	10	62	62	NUM
ajiss-440	313	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	314	1	burke	burke	PROPN
ajiss-440	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	314	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	314	4	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	314	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-440	314	6	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-440	314	7	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-440	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	314	9	245	245	NUM
ajiss-440	314	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	314	11	63	63	NUM
ajiss-440	314	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	315	1	azzam	azzam	PROPN
ajiss-440	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	315	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	315	4	eternal	eternal	ADJ
ajiss-440	315	5	message	message	NOUN
ajiss-440	315	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	315	7	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	315	9	129	129	NUM
ajiss-440	315	10	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	315	11	64	64	NUM
ajiss-440	315	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	315	13	donner	donner	PROPN
ajiss-440	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	315	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	315	16	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	315	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	315	18	conquests	conquest	NOUN
ajiss-440	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	315	20	55	55	NUM
ajiss-440	315	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	315	22	65	65	NUM
ajiss-440	315	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	316	1	nabia	nabia	PROPN
ajiss-440	316	2	abbott	abbott	PROPN
ajiss-440	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	316	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	316	5	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-440	316	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	316	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	316	8	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-440	316	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	316	10	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	316	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	316	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	316	14	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-440	316	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	316	16	near	near	PROPN
ajiss-440	316	17	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajiss-440	316	18	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-440	316	19	1	1	NUM
ajiss-440	316	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	316	21	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-440	316	22	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	316	23	1	1	NUM
ajiss-440	316	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	316	25	1942	1942	NUM
ajiss-440	316	26	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-440	316	27	107	107	NUM
ajiss-440	316	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	317	1	66	66	NUM
ajiss-440	317	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	318	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-440	318	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	319	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	319	2	106	106	NUM
ajiss-440	319	3	-	-	SYM
ajiss-440	319	4	07	07	NUM
ajiss-440	319	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	319	6	67	67	NUM
ajiss-440	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	320	1	ibid	ibid	PROPN
ajiss-440	320	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	320	4	119	119	NUM
ajiss-440	320	5	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	320	6	68	68	NUM
ajiss-440	320	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	321	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	321	2	hunayn	hunayn	NOUN
ajiss-440	321	3	expedition	expedition	NOUN
ajiss-440	321	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-440	321	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-440	321	6	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-440	321	7	battle	battle	NOUN
ajiss-440	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	321	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-440	321	10	after	after	ADP
ajiss-440	321	11	defeating	defeat	VERB
ajiss-440	321	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	321	13	quraysh	quraysh	NOUN
ajiss-440	321	14	there	there	ADV
ajiss-440	321	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	321	16	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	321	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	321	18	his	his	PRON
ajiss-440	321	19	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-440	321	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	321	21	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-440	321	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	321	23	makkan	makkan	ADJ
ajiss-440	321	24	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ajiss-440	321	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	321	26	were	be	AUX
ajiss-440	321	27	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-440	321	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	321	29	return	return	VERB
ajiss-440	321	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-440	321	31	their	their	PRON
ajiss-440	321	32	home	home	NOUN
ajiss-440	321	33	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-440	321	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	322	1	69	69	NUM
ajiss-440	322	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	323	1	donner	donner	PROPN
ajiss-440	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	323	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	323	4	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	323	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	323	6	conquests	conquest	NOUN
ajiss-440	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	323	8	63	63	NUM
ajiss-440	323	9	-	-	SYM
ajiss-440	323	10	64	64	NUM
ajiss-440	323	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	324	1	70	70	NUM
ajiss-440	324	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	324	3	montgomery	montgomery	PROPN
ajiss-440	324	4	watt	watt	PROPN
ajiss-440	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	324	6	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	324	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	324	8	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-440	324	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	324	10	statesman	statesman	NOUN
ajiss-440	324	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	324	12	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-440	324	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	324	14	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-440	324	15	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-440	324	16	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-440	324	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	324	18	1969	1969	NUM
ajiss-440	324	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-440	324	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	324	21	234	234	NUM
ajiss-440	324	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	324	23	71	71	NUM
ajiss-440	324	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	325	1	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ajiss-440	325	2	huntington	huntington	PROPN
ajiss-440	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	325	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	325	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	325	6	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-440	325	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-440	325	8	change	change	VERB
ajiss-440	325	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	325	10	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajiss-440	325	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	325	12	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-440	325	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	325	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	325	15	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-440	325	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	325	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-440	325	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-440	325	19	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-440	325	20	3	3	NUM
ajiss-440	325	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	325	22	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-440	325	23	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-440	325	24	3	3	NUM
ajiss-440	325	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-440	325	26	1971	1971	NUM
ajiss-440	325	27	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-440	325	28	295	295	NUM
ajiss-440	325	29	.	.	X
ajiss-440	326	1	72	72	NUM
ajiss-440	326	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	326	3	watt	watt	NOUN
ajiss-440	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	326	5	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	326	6	at	at	ADP
ajiss-440	326	7	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-440	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	326	9	82	82	NUM
ajiss-440	326	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	326	11	73	73	NUM
ajiss-440	326	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	327	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-440	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	327	3	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-440	327	4	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-440	327	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-440	327	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-440	327	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-440	327	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	327	9	98	98	NUM
ajiss-440	327	10	-	-	SYM
ajiss-440	327	11	105	105	NUM
ajiss-440	327	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	328	1	74	74	NUM
ajiss-440	328	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	329	1	donner	donner	PROPN
ajiss-440	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	329	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	329	4	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	329	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	329	6	conquests	conquest	NOUN
ajiss-440	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-440	329	8	64	64	NUM
ajiss-440	329	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-440	329	10	dakroury	dakroury	NOUN
ajiss-440	329	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-440	329	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-440	329	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-440	329	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-440	329	15	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-440	329	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-440	329	17	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-440	329	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-440	329	19	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-440	329	20	83	83	NUM