id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-520	1	1	an	an	DET
ajiss-520	1	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-520	1	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-520	1	4	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-520	1	5	ljtihad	ljtihad	VERB
ajiss-520	1	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-520	1	7	ljtihad	ljtihad	VERB
ajiss-520	1	8	jama	jama	X
ajiss-520	1	9	'	'	PUNCT
ajiss-520	1	10	i	i	NOUN
ajiss-520	1	11	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-520	1	12	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-520	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-520	1	14	applications	application	NOUN
ajiss-520	1	15	aznanhasan	aznanhasan	ADJ
ajiss-520	1	16	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajiss-520	1	17	this	this	DET
ajiss-520	1	18	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-520	1	19	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-520	1	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	1	21	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-520	1	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-520	1	23	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-520	1	24	ijtihad	ijtihad	NOUN
ajiss-520	1	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-520	1	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-520	1	27	means	means	NOUN
ajiss-520	1	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-520	1	29	determining	determine	VERB
ajiss-520	1	30	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-520	1	31	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajiss-520	1	32	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-520	1	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-520	2	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ajiss-520	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-520	2	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-520	2	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ajiss-520	2	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	2	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-520	2	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-520	2	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-520	2	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-520	2	10	kind	kind	NOUN
ajiss-520	2	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-520	2	12	ijtihad	ijtihad	NOUN
ajiss-520	2	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-520	2	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-520	2	15	applica	applica	PROPN
ajiss-520	2	16	­	­	VERB
ajiss-520	2	17	tion	tion	NOUN
ajiss-520	2	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-520	2	19	discussing	discuss	VERB
ajiss-520	2	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	2	21	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-520	2	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-520	2	23	that	that	PRON
ajiss-520	2	24	practice	practice	VERB
ajiss-520	2	25	it	it	PRON
ajiss-520	2	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-520	2	27	.in	.in	PUNCT
ajiss-520	3	1	gen­	gen­	PROPN
ajiss-520	3	2	eral	eral	ADJ
ajiss-520	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-520	3	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-520	3	5	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-520	3	6	seeks	seek	VERB
ajiss-520	3	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-520	3	8	present	present	VERB
ajiss-520	3	9	this	this	PRON
ajiss-520	3	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-520	3	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-520	3	12	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-520	3	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajiss-520	3	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-520	3	15	ascertaining	ascertain	VERB
ajiss-520	3	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	3	17	shari'ah	shari'ah	NOUN
ajiss-520	3	18	's	's	PART
ajiss-520	3	19	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-520	3	20	concerning	concern	VERB
ajiss-520	3	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	3	22	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-520	3	23	ummah	ummah	PROPN
ajiss-520	3	24	on	on	ADP
ajiss-520	3	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-520	3	26	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiss-520	3	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-520	3	28	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-520	3	29	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-520	3	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-520	4	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-520	4	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	4	3	outset	outset	NOUN
ajiss-520	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-520	4	5	it	it	PRON
ajiss-520	4	6	will	will	AUX
ajiss-520	4	7	pre	pre	VERB
ajiss-520	4	8	­	­	AUX
ajiss-520	4	9	sent	send	VERB
ajiss-520	4	10	briefly	briefly	ADV
ajiss-520	4	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	4	12	controversy	controversy	NOUN
ajiss-520	4	13	concerning	concern	VERB
ajiss-520	4	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	4	15	closure	closure	NOUN
ajiss-520	4	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-520	4	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	4	18	gate	gate	NOUN
ajiss-520	4	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-520	4	20	ijtihad	ijtihad	NOUN
ajiss-520	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-520	4	22	for	for	ADP
ajiss-520	4	23	this	this	DET
ajiss-520	4	24	kind	kind	NOUN
ajiss-520	4	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-520	4	26	!	!	PUNCT
ajiss-520	5	1	jtihad	jtihad	PROPN
ajiss-520	5	2	relies	rely	VERB
ajiss-520	5	3	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajiss-520	5	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-520	5	5	our	our	PRON
ajiss-520	5	6	recogni­	recogni­	NOUN
ajiss-520	5	7	tion	tion	NOUN
ajiss-520	5	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-520	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-520	5	10	thro	thro	VERB
ajiss-520	5	11	ughout	ughout	ADP
ajiss-520	5	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	5	13	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-520	5	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-520	5	15	lslamic	lslamic	ADJ
ajiss-520	5	16	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-520	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-520	5	18	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-520	5	19	have	have	AUX
ajiss-520	5	20	never	never	ADV
ajiss-520	5	21	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ajiss-520	5	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	5	23	task	task	NOUN
ajiss-520	5	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-520	5	25	ijtihad	ijtihad	NOUN
ajiss-520	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-520	6	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	6	2	controversy	controversy	NOUN
ajiss-520	6	3	surrounding	surround	VERB
ajiss-520	6	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	6	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-520	6	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-520	6	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	6	8	closure	closure	NOUN
ajiss-520	6	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-520	6	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	6	11	gate	gate	NOUN
ajiss-520	6	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-520	6	13	ijtihad	ijtihad	NOUN
ajiss-520	6	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-520	6	15	his	his	PRON
ajiss-520	6	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-520	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-520	6	18	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ajiss-520	6	19	schacht	schacht	PROPN
ajiss-520	6	20	asserted	assert	VERB
ajiss-520	6	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-520	6	22	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-520	6	23	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-520	6	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-520	6	25	no	no	ADV
ajiss-520	6	26	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-520	6	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiss-520	6	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-520	6	29	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-520	6	30	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-520	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-520	6	32	due	due	ADP
ajiss-520	6	33	to	to	ADP
ajiss-520	6	34	its	its	PRON
ajiss-520	6	35	inflexibility	inflexibility	NOUN
ajiss-520	6	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-520	6	37	consequent	consequent	ADJ
ajiss-520	6	38	inability	inability	NOUN
ajiss-520	6	39	to	to	PART
ajiss-520	6	40	meet	meet	VERB
ajiss-520	6	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	6	42	constant	constant	ADJ
ajiss-520	6	43	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-520	6	44	therein	therein	ADV
ajiss-520	6	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-520	7	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-520	7	2	stated	state	VERB
ajiss-520	7	3	further	far	ADV
ajiss-520	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-520	7	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	7	6	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-520	7	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-520	7	8	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-520	7	9	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-520	7	10	's	's	PART
ajiss-520	7	11	unchanging	unchanging	ADJ
ajiss-520	7	12	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-520	7	13	had	have	AUX
ajiss-520	7	14	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
ajiss-520	7	15	resulted	result	VERB
ajiss-520	7	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-520	7	17	this	this	DET
ajiss-520	7	18	situa­	situa­	NOUN
ajiss-520	7	19	tion	tion	NOUN
ajiss-520	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-520	8	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-520	8	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	8	3	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-520	8	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-520	8	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	8	6	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-520	8	7	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-520	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-520	8	9	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-520	8	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	8	11	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-520	8	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-520	8	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	8	14	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-520	8	15	was	be	AUX
ajiss-520	8	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	8	17	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-520	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-520	8	19	those	those	PRON
ajiss-520	8	20	involved	involve	VERB
ajiss-520	8	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-520	8	22	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-520	8	23	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-520	8	24	found	find	VERB
ajiss-520	8	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-520	8	26	remedy	remedy	NOUN
ajiss-520	8	27	for	for	ADP
ajiss-520	8	28	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-520	8	29	aznan	aznan	PROPN
ajiss-520	8	30	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ajiss-520	8	31	has	have	VERB
ajiss-520	8	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-520	8	33	b.a	b.a	PROPN
ajiss-520	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-520	8	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-520	8	36	hons	hon	NOUN
ajiss-520	8	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-520	8	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-520	8	39	from	from	ADP
ajiss-520	8	40	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-520	8	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-520	8	42	azhar	azhar	PROPN
ajiss-520	8	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-520	8	44	an	an	DET
ajiss-520	8	45	m	m	NOUN
ajiss-520	8	46	.a	.a	ADJ
ajiss-520	8	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-520	9	1	from	from	ADP
ajiss-520	9	2	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-520	9	3	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-520	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-520	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-520	9	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-520	9	7	cur­	cur­	ADJ
ajiss-520	9	8	rently	rently	ADV
ajiss-520	9	9	working	work	VERB
ajiss-520	9	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-520	9	11	hi	hi	PROPN
ajiss-520	9	12	s	s	PROPN
ajiss-520	9	13	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ajiss-520	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-520	10	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-520	10	2	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-520	10	3	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-520	10	4	at	at	ADP
ajiss-520	10	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	10	6	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-520	10	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-520	10	8	wales	wales	PROPN
ajiss-520	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-520	10	10	lampeter	lampeter	PROPN
ajiss-520	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-520	10	12	england	england	PROPN
ajiss-520	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-520	11	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-520	11	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-520	11	3	le	le	PROPN
ajiss-520	11	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-520	11	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-520	11	6	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajiss-520	11	7	at	at	ADP
ajiss-520	11	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-520	11	9	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-520	11	10	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajiss-520	11	11	kulliyyah	kulliyyah	PROPN
ajiss-520	11	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-520	11	13	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-520	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-520	12	1	internationaj	internationaj	PROPN
ajiss-520	12	2	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-520	12	3	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-520	12	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-520	12	5	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajiss-520	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-520	12	7	selangor	selangor	PROPN
ajiss-520	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-520	12	9	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajiss-520	12	10	.	.	PUNCT