id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-662	1	1	110	110	NUM
ajiss-662	1	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	1	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-662	1	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-662	1	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	1	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-662	1	7	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-662	1	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-662	1	9	36:4	36:4	NUM
ajiss-662	1	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-662	1	11	without	without	ADP
ajiss-662	1	12	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-662	1	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-662	1	14	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-662	1	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	1	16	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-662	1	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	1	18	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
ajiss-662	1	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-662	1	20	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-662	1	21	islamic	islamic	NOUN
ajiss-662	1	22	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-662	1	23	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-662	1	24	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiss-662	1	25	dallal	dallal	PROPN
ajiss-662	1	26	chapel	chapel	PROPN
ajiss-662	1	27	hill	hill	PROPN
ajiss-662	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	1	29	nc	nc	PROPN
ajiss-662	1	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-662	1	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	1	32	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-662	1	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	1	34	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-662	1	35	carolina	carolina	PROPN
ajiss-662	1	36	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-662	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	1	38	2018	2018	NUM
ajiss-662	1	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	2	1	436	436	NUM
ajiss-662	2	2	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-662	2	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	3	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-662	3	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-662	3	3	hard	hard	ADJ
ajiss-662	3	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-662	3	5	exaggerate	exaggerate	VERB
ajiss-662	3	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	3	7	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-662	3	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-662	3	9	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiss-662	3	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	3	11	this	this	DET
ajiss-662	3	12	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-662	3	13	monograph	monograph	NOUN
ajiss-662	3	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-662	3	15	one	one	NUM
ajiss-662	3	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	3	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	3	18	foremost	foremost	ADJ
ajiss-662	3	19	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-662	3	20	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-662	3	21	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-662	3	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	3	23	his	his	PRON
ajiss-662	3	24	generation	generation	NOUN
ajiss-662	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	3	26	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-662	3	27	dallal	dallal	PROPN
ajiss-662	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	3	29	formerly	formerly	ADV
ajiss-662	3	30	provost	provost	NOUN
ajiss-662	3	31	at	at	ADP
ajiss-662	3	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	3	33	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-662	3	34	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-662	3	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	3	36	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-662	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	3	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	3	39	now	now	ADV
ajiss-662	3	40	dean	dean	PROPN
ajiss-662	3	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	3	42	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
ajiss-662	3	43	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-662	3	44	qatar	qatar	PROPN
ajiss-662	3	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	4	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	4	2	carefully	carefully	ADV
ajiss-662	4	3	orchestrated	orchestrate	VERB
ajiss-662	4	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-662	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	4	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-662	4	7	massive	massive	ADJ
ajiss-662	4	8	documentary	documentary	NOUN
ajiss-662	4	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiss-662	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	4	11	dallal	dallal	PROPN
ajiss-662	4	12	addresses	address	NOUN
ajiss-662	4	13	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
ajiss-662	4	14	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-662	4	15	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-662	4	16	/	/	SYM
ajiss-662	4	17	juridical	juridical	ADJ
ajiss-662	4	18	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-662	4	19	across	across	ADP
ajiss-662	4	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	4	21	span	span	NOUN
ajiss-662	4	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	4	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	4	24	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-662	4	25	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-662	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	5	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-662	5	2	touches	touch	VERB
ajiss-662	5	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-662	5	4	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-662	5	5	giants	giant	NOUN
ajiss-662	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	5	7	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-662	5	8	movements	movement	NOUN
ajiss-662	5	9	from	from	ADP
ajiss-662	5	10	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ajiss-662	5	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	5	12	syria	syria	PROPN
ajiss-662	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	5	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-662	5	15	yemen	yemen	PROPN
ajiss-662	5	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	5	17	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-662	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	5	19	delving	delve	VERB
ajiss-662	5	20	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajiss-662	5	21	into	into	ADP
ajiss-662	5	22	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-662	5	23	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-662	5	24	that	that	PRON
ajiss-662	5	25	continue	continue	VERB
ajiss-662	5	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-662	5	27	resonate	resonate	VERB
ajiss-662	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	6	1	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-662	6	2	without	without	ADP
ajiss-662	6	3	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-662	6	4	catapults	catapults	PROPN
ajiss-662	6	5	dallal	dallal	VERB
ajiss-662	6	6	into	into	ADP
ajiss-662	6	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	6	8	company	company	NOUN
ajiss-662	6	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	6	10	revisionists	revisionist	NOUN
ajiss-662	6	11	who	who	PRON
ajiss-662	6	12	are	be	AUX
ajiss-662	6	13	also	also	ADV
ajiss-662	6	14	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-662	6	15	historians	historian	NOUN
ajiss-662	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	6	17	those	those	PRON
ajiss-662	6	18	looking	look	VERB
ajiss-662	6	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-662	6	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-662	6	21	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-662	6	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-662	6	23	redefine	redefine	VERB
ajiss-662	6	24	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-662	6	25	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-662	6	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	6	27	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajiss-662	6	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	6	29	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-662	6	30	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-662	6	31	conventions	convention	NOUN
ajiss-662	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	7	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	7	2	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-662	7	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	7	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-662	7	5	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-662	7	6	neatly	neatly	ADV
ajiss-662	7	7	unfolds	unfold	VERB
ajiss-662	7	8	its	its	PRON
ajiss-662	7	9	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-662	7	10	subsets	subset	NOUN
ajiss-662	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	8	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	8	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-662	8	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-662	8	4	followed	follow	VERB
ajiss-662	8	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-662	8	6	five	five	NUM
ajiss-662	8	7	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-662	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	8	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-662	8	10	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-662	8	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	9	1	each	each	DET
ajiss-662	9	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-662	9	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-662	9	4	marked	mark	VERB
ajiss-662	9	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-662	9	6	meticulous	meticulous	ADJ
ajiss-662	9	7	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-662	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	9	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-662	9	10	even	even	ADV
ajiss-662	9	11	more	more	ADV
ajiss-662	9	12	by	by	ADP
ajiss-662	9	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-662	9	14	bold	bold	ADJ
ajiss-662	9	15	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-662	9	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-662	9	17	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-662	9	18	was	be	AUX
ajiss-662	9	19	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-662	9	20	generated	generate	VERB
ajiss-662	9	21	within	within	ADP
ajiss-662	9	22	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-662	9	23	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-662	9	24	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-662	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	9	26	devoid	devoid	ADJ
ajiss-662	9	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	9	28	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-662	9	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-662	9	30	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ajiss-662	9	31	on	on	ADP
ajiss-662	9	32	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-662	9	33	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-662	9	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-662	9	35	actors	actor	NOUN
ajiss-662	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	10	1	dallal	dallal	PROPN
ajiss-662	10	2	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-662	10	3	seven	seven	NUM
ajiss-662	10	4	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-662	10	5	figures	figure	NOUN
ajiss-662	10	6	from	from	ADP
ajiss-662	10	7	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-662	10	8	parts	part	NOUN
ajiss-662	10	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	10	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	10	11	arab	arab	PROPN
ajiss-662	10	12	/	/	SYM
ajiss-662	10	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-662	10	14	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-662	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	11	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
ajiss-662	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	11	3	they	they	PRON
ajiss-662	11	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajiss-662	11	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-662	11	6	representatives	representative	NOUN
ajiss-662	11	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	11	8	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-662	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	11	10	coded	code	VERB
ajiss-662	11	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-662	11	12	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-662	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	11	14	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-662	11	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	11	16	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-662	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	12	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-662	12	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-662	12	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-662	12	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	12	5	oeuvre	oeuvre	NOUN
ajiss-662	12	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	12	7	these	these	DET
ajiss-662	12	8	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ajiss-662	12	9	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-662	12	10	giants	giant	NOUN
ajiss-662	12	11	calls	call	VERB
ajiss-662	12	12	into	into	ADP
ajiss-662	12	13	sharp	sharp	ADJ
ajiss-662	12	14	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-662	12	15	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-662	12	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	12	17	notions	notion	NOUN
ajiss-662	12	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	12	19	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-662	12	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-662	12	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-662	12	22	just	just	ADV
ajiss-662	12	23	from	from	ADP
ajiss-662	12	24	bernard	bernard	PROPN
ajiss-662	12	25	lewis	lewis	PROPN
ajiss-662	12	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-662	12	27	from	from	ADP
ajiss-662	12	28	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-662	12	29	on	on	ADP
ajiss-662	12	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	12	31	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
ajiss-662	12	32	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-662	12	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-662	12	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	12	35	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ajiss-662	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	12	37	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-662	12	38	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ajiss-662	12	39	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajiss-662	12	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	12	41	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	12	42	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-662	12	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-662	12	44	that	that	PRON
ajiss-662	12	45	is	is	ADV
ajiss-662	12	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	12	47	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-662	12	48	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-662	12	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-662	12	50	notions	notion	NOUN
ajiss-662	12	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	12	52	truth	truth	NOUN
ajiss-662	12	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	12	54	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-662	12	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	13	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-662	13	2	dallal	dallal	PROPN
ajiss-662	13	3	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-662	13	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	13	5	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-662	13	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	13	7	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-662	13	8	fairly	fairly	ADV
ajiss-662	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	13	11	often	often	ADV
ajiss-662	13	12	critically	critically	ADV
ajiss-662	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	13	14	he	he	PRON
ajiss-662	13	15	moves	move	VERB
ajiss-662	13	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-662	13	17	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-662	13	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	13	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-662	13	20	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
ajiss-662	13	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	13	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	13	23	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-662	13	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-662	13	25	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-662	13	26	characterizing	characterize	VERB
ajiss-662	13	27	these	these	DET
ajiss-662	13	28	preeminent	preeminent	ADJ
ajiss-662	13	29	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-662	13	30	/	/	SYM
ajiss-662	13	31	activists	activist	NOUN
ajiss-662	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	14	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	14	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-662	14	4	he	he	PRON
ajiss-662	14	5	sets	set	VERB
ajiss-662	14	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	14	7	bar	bar	NOUN
ajiss-662	14	8	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-662	14	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-662	14	10	all	all	PRON
ajiss-662	14	11	that	that	PRON
ajiss-662	14	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-662	14	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-662	14	14	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-662	14	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-662	14	16	he	he	PRON
ajiss-662	14	17	asserts	assert	VERB
ajiss-662	14	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-662	14	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	14	20	breadth	breadth	NOUN
ajiss-662	14	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	14	22	originality	originality	NOUN
ajiss-662	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	14	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	14	25	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-662	14	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	14	27	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-662	14	28	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ajiss-662	14	29	among	among	ADP
ajiss-662	14	30	these	these	DET
ajiss-662	14	31	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
ajiss-662	14	32	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-662	14	33	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-662	14	34	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-662	14	35	giants	giants	PROPN
ajiss-662	14	36	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-662	14	37	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-662	14	38	an	an	DET
ajiss-662	14	39	originality	originality	NOUN
ajiss-662	14	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	14	41	radicalism	radicalism	NOUN
ajiss-662	14	42	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-662	14	43	that	that	PRON
ajiss-662	14	44	was	be	AUX
ajiss-662	14	45	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajiss-662	14	46	equaled	equal	VERB
ajiss-662	14	47	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	14	48	any	any	DET
ajiss-662	14	49	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-662	14	50	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-662	14	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	14	52	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-662	14	53	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-662	14	54	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-662	14	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-662	14	56	19	19	NUM
ajiss-662	14	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-662	14	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	15	1	111	111	NUM
ajiss-662	15	2	it	it	PRON
ajiss-662	15	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-662	15	4	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ajiss-662	15	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-662	15	6	do	do	VERB
ajiss-662	15	7	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajiss-662	15	8	justice	justice	NOUN
ajiss-662	15	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	15	10	dallal	dallal	PROPN
ajiss-662	15	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-662	15	12	superb	superb	ADJ
ajiss-662	15	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-662	15	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	15	15	these	these	DET
ajiss-662	15	16	giants	giant	NOUN
ajiss-662	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	16	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-662	16	2	include	include	VERB
ajiss-662	16	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-662	16	4	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	5	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-662	16	7	alī	alī	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-662	16	10	shawkānī	shawkānī	NOUN
ajiss-662	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	16	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-662	16	13	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-662	16	16	ghanī	ghanī	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	17	alnābulsī	alnābulsī	NOUN
ajiss-662	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	16	19	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
ajiss-662	16	20	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	21	ismā‘īl	ismā‘īl	NOUN
ajiss-662	16	22	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	23	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	24	ṣan‘ānī	ṣan‘ānī	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	16	26	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
ajiss-662	16	27	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	28	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-662	16	29	alī	alī	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	30	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-662	16	32	sanūsī	sanūsī	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	16	34	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-662	16	35	uthmān	uthmān	ADJ
ajiss-662	16	36	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	37	fūdī	fūdī	NOUN
ajiss-662	16	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	16	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	16	40	shah	shah	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	41	walī	walī	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	42	allāh	allāh	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	43	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-662	16	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-662	16	45	dihlawī	dihlawī	NOUN
ajiss-662	16	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	17	1	each	each	DET
ajiss-662	17	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-662	17	3	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-662	17	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiss-662	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	17	6	marshals	marshal	NOUN
ajiss-662	17	7	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-662	17	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-662	17	9	tackle	tackle	VERB
ajiss-662	17	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	17	11	range	range	NOUN
ajiss-662	17	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	17	13	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-662	17	14	marking	mark	VERB
ajiss-662	17	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-662	17	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-662	17	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-662	17	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-662	17	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	17	20	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-662	17	21	contexts	context	NOUN
ajiss-662	17	22	from	from	ADP
ajiss-662	17	23	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-662	17	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ajiss-662	17	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	17	26	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-662	17	27	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-662	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	18	1	their	their	PRON
ajiss-662	18	2	elective	elective	ADJ
ajiss-662	18	3	affinity	affinity	NOUN
ajiss-662	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	18	5	together	together	ADV
ajiss-662	18	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-662	18	7	their	their	PRON
ajiss-662	18	8	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
ajiss-662	18	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-662	18	10	networks	network	NOUN
ajiss-662	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	18	12	make	make	VERB
ajiss-662	18	13	these	these	DET
ajiss-662	18	14	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-662	18	15	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
ajiss-662	18	16	points	point	NOUN
ajiss-662	18	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	18	18	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-662	18	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	19	1	not	not	PART
ajiss-662	19	2	only	only	ADV
ajiss-662	19	3	do	do	AUX
ajiss-662	19	4	they	they	PRON
ajiss-662	19	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajiss-662	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	19	7	they	they	PRON
ajiss-662	19	8	also	also	ADV
ajiss-662	19	9	redefine	redefine	VERB
ajiss-662	19	10	an	an	DET
ajiss-662	19	11	emergent	emergent	ADJ
ajiss-662	19	12	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-662	19	13	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-662	19	14	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-662	19	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-662	19	16	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-662	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	20	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-662	20	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-662	20	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-662	20	4	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-662	20	5	shaped	shape	VERB
ajiss-662	20	6	as	as	ADV
ajiss-662	20	7	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-662	20	8	by	by	ADP
ajiss-662	20	9	its	its	PRON
ajiss-662	20	10	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-662	20	11	inner	inner	ADJ
ajiss-662	20	12	logic	logic	NOUN
ajiss-662	20	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-662	20	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-662	20	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	20	16	external	external	ADJ
ajiss-662	20	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-662	20	18	from	from	ADP
ajiss-662	20	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-662	20	20	massive	massive	ADJ
ajiss-662	20	21	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-662	20	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajiss-662	20	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-662	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	20	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	20	26	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-662	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	20	28	narrowed	narrow	VERB
ajiss-662	20	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	20	30	future	future	NOUN
ajiss-662	20	31	for	for	ADP
ajiss-662	20	32	these	these	DET
ajiss-662	20	33	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-662	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	20	35	as	as	ADV
ajiss-662	20	36	also	also	ADV
ajiss-662	20	37	for	for	ADP
ajiss-662	20	38	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-662	20	39	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-662	20	40	at	at	ADP
ajiss-662	20	41	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-662	20	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	21	1	dallal	dallal	PROPN
ajiss-662	21	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-662	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	21	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-662	21	5	should	should	AUX
ajiss-662	21	6	be	be	AUX
ajiss-662	21	7	stressed	stress	VERB
ajiss-662	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	21	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-662	21	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-662	21	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-662	21	12	nostalgic	nostalgic	ADJ
ajiss-662	21	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-662	21	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-662	21	15	recuperative	recuperative	ADJ
ajiss-662	21	16	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-662	21	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	22	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-662	22	2	ranks	rank	VERB
ajiss-662	22	3	with	with	ADP
ajiss-662	22	4	its	its	PRON
ajiss-662	22	5	revisionist	revisionist	NOUN
ajiss-662	22	6	precursor	precursor	NOUN
ajiss-662	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	22	8	dipesh	dipesh	NOUN
ajiss-662	22	9	chakrabarty	chakrabarty	PROPN
ajiss-662	22	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-662	22	11	provincializing	provincialize	VERB
ajiss-662	22	12	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-662	22	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-662	22	14	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ajiss-662	22	15	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-662	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	22	17	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-662	22	18	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-662	22	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-662	22	20	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-662	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	22	22	2000	2000	NUM
ajiss-662	22	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-662	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	22	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	22	26	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-662	22	27	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-662	22	28	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-662	22	29	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-662	22	30	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-662	22	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-662	22	32	has	have	VERB
ajiss-662	22	33	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-662	22	34	connections	connection	NOUN
ajiss-662	22	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-662	22	36	its	its	PRON
ajiss-662	22	37	exponents	exponent	NOUN
ajiss-662	22	38	are	be	AUX
ajiss-662	22	39	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajiss-662	22	40	at	at	ADP
ajiss-662	22	41	once	once	ADV
ajiss-662	22	42	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	22	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	22	44	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-662	22	45	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	22	46	their	their	PRON
ajiss-662	22	47	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-662	22	48	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-662	22	49	also	also	ADV
ajiss-662	22	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	22	51	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-662	22	52	to	to	PART
ajiss-662	22	53	be	be	AUX
ajiss-662	22	54	custodians	custodian	NOUN
ajiss-662	22	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	22	56	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-662	22	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	23	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	23	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-662	23	3	prior	prior	ADJ
ajiss-662	23	4	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-662	23	5	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-662	23	6	dallal	dallal	PROPN
ajiss-662	23	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiss-662	23	8	renowned	renowned	ADJ
ajiss-662	23	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-662	23	10	his	his	PRON
ajiss-662	23	11	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-662	23	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	23	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	23	14	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-662	23	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	23	16	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-662	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	23	18	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-662	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	24	1	here	here	ADV
ajiss-662	24	2	he	he	PRON
ajiss-662	24	3	enters	enter	VERB
ajiss-662	24	4	into	into	ADP
ajiss-662	24	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-662	24	6	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
ajiss-662	24	7	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-662	24	8	discretely	discretely	ADV
ajiss-662	24	9	separate	separate	ADJ
ajiss-662	24	10	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-662	24	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-662	24	12	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-662	24	13	/	/	SYM
ajiss-662	24	14	juridical	juridical	ADJ
ajiss-662	24	15	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-662	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	25	1	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-662	25	2	an	an	DET
ajiss-662	25	3	autodidact	autodidact	NOUN
ajiss-662	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	25	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-662	25	6	scales	scale	VERB
ajiss-662	25	7	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-662	25	8	heights	height	NOUN
ajiss-662	25	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	25	10	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-662	25	11	stunning	stunning	ADJ
ajiss-662	25	12	advances	advance	NOUN
ajiss-662	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	26	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-662	26	2	begins	begin	VERB
ajiss-662	26	3	by	by	ADP
ajiss-662	26	4	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajiss-662	26	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	26	6	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajiss-662	26	7	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-662	26	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	26	9	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-662	26	10	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-662	26	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-662	26	12	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-662	26	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-662	26	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-662	26	15	wahhāb	wahhāb	PROPN
ajiss-662	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	27	1	with	with	ADP
ajiss-662	27	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-662	27	3	strict	strict	ADJ
ajiss-662	27	4	accent	accent	NOUN
ajiss-662	27	5	on	on	ADP
ajiss-662	27	6	tawḥīd	tawḥīd	NOUN
ajiss-662	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	27	8	ibn	ibn	NOUN
ajiss-662	27	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-662	27	10	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-662	27	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-662	27	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-662	27	13	wahhāb	wahhāb	PROPN
ajiss-662	27	14	could	could	AUX
ajiss-662	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	27	17	did	do	AUX
ajiss-662	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	27	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-662	27	20	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-662	27	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-662	27	22	even	even	ADV
ajiss-662	27	23	someone	someone	PRON
ajiss-662	27	24	with	with	ADP
ajiss-662	27	25	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-662	27	26	love	love	NOUN
ajiss-662	27	27	for	for	ADP
ajiss-662	27	28	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-662	27	29	may	may	AUX
ajiss-662	27	30	be	be	AUX
ajiss-662	27	31	an	an	DET
ajiss-662	27	32	unbeliever	unbeliev	ADJ
ajiss-662	27	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-662	27	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-662	27	35	25	25	NUM
ajiss-662	27	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-662	27	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	28	1	initially	initially	ADV
ajiss-662	28	2	some	some	PRON
ajiss-662	28	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	28	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	28	5	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-662	28	6	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
ajiss-662	28	7	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-662	28	8	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-662	28	9	wrote	write	VERB
ajiss-662	28	10	poems	poem	NOUN
ajiss-662	28	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	28	12	praise	praise	NOUN
ajiss-662	28	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	28	14	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-662	28	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-662	28	16	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-662	28	17	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-662	28	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-662	28	19	wahhāb	wahhāb	PROPN
ajiss-662	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	28	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-662	28	22	they	they	PRON
ajiss-662	28	23	were	be	AUX
ajiss-662	28	24	retracted	retract	VERB
ajiss-662	28	25	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-662	28	26	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-662	28	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	28	28	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-662	28	29	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	28	30	ibn	ibn	NOUN
ajiss-662	28	31	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-662	28	32	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-662	28	33	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-662	28	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-662	28	35	wahhāb	wahhāb	PROPN
ajiss-662	28	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	28	37	all	all	DET
ajiss-662	28	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	28	39	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-662	28	40	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-662	28	41	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-662	28	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	28	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	28	44	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
ajiss-662	28	45	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-662	28	46	managed	manage	VERB
ajiss-662	28	47	to	to	PART
ajiss-662	28	48	formulate	formulate	VERB
ajiss-662	28	49	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajiss-662	28	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	28	51	often	often	ADV
ajiss-662	28	52	strict	strict	ADJ
ajiss-662	28	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	28	54	codes	code	NOUN
ajiss-662	28	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	28	56	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-662	28	57	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajiss-662	28	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	28	59	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-662	28	60	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-662	28	61	without	without	ADP
ajiss-662	28	62	condemning	condemn	VERB
ajiss-662	28	63	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-662	28	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	28	65	falling	fall	VERB
ajiss-662	28	66	into	into	ADP
ajiss-662	28	67	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	28	68	trap	trap	NOUN
ajiss-662	28	69	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	28	70	takfīr	takfīr	NOUN
ajiss-662	28	71	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-662	28	72	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-662	28	73	55	55	NUM
ajiss-662	28	74	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-662	28	75	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	29	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	29	2	reimagining	reimagine	VERB
ajiss-662	29	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	29	4	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
ajiss-662	29	5	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-662	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	29	7	one	one	PRON
ajiss-662	29	8	needs	need	VERB
ajiss-662	29	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-662	29	10	revisit	revisit	VERB
ajiss-662	29	11	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-662	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	29	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-662	29	15	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-662	29	16	2	2	NUM
ajiss-662	29	17	signals	signal	NOUN
ajiss-662	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	29	19	explore	explore	VERB
ajiss-662	29	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-662	29	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	29	22	regional	regional	ADJ
ajiss-662	29	23	origins	origin	NOUN
ajiss-662	29	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	29	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-662	29	26	universal	universal	ADJ
ajiss-662	29	27	vision	vision	NOUN
ajiss-662	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	29	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-662	29	30	often	often	ADV
ajiss-662	29	31	forged	forge	VERB
ajiss-662	29	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	29	33	networks	network	NOUN
ajiss-662	29	34	linked	link	VERB
ajiss-662	29	35	through	through	ADP
ajiss-662	29	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	29	37	hijaz	hijaz	NOUN
ajiss-662	29	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	29	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	29	40	two	two	NUM
ajiss-662	29	41	holy	holy	ADJ
ajiss-662	29	42	cities	city	NOUN
ajiss-662	29	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	30	1	integral	integral	ADJ
ajiss-662	30	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	30	3	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-662	30	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-662	30	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-662	30	6	revised	revised	ADJ
ajiss-662	30	7	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-662	30	8	still	still	ADV
ajiss-662	30	9	robust	robust	ADJ
ajiss-662	30	10	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-662	30	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	30	12	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-662	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	30	14	at	at	ADP
ajiss-662	30	15	once	once	ADV
ajiss-662	30	16	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-662	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	30	18	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-662	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	30	20	outlined	outline	VERB
ajiss-662	30	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	30	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-662	30	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	30	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiss-662	30	25	faces	face	NOUN
ajiss-662	30	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	30	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	30	28	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ajiss-662	30	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-662	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	30	31	made	make	VERB
ajiss-662	30	32	visible	visible	ADJ
ajiss-662	30	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	30	34	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-662	30	35	3	3	NUM
ajiss-662	30	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	31	1	none	none	NOUN
ajiss-662	31	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-662	31	3	immune	immune	ADJ
ajiss-662	31	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	31	5	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-662	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	31	7	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-662	31	8	collectively	collectively	ADV
ajiss-662	31	9	they	they	PRON
ajiss-662	31	10	exposited	exposit	VERB
ajiss-662	31	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-662	31	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-662	31	13	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-662	31	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	31	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-662	31	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-662	31	17	based	base	VERB
ajiss-662	31	18	on	on	ADP
ajiss-662	31	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-662	31	20	genealogies	genealogy	NOUN
ajiss-662	31	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	31	22	dissent	dissent	NOUN
ajiss-662	31	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-662	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	31	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	31	26	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-662	31	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	31	28	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-662	31	29	4	4	NUM
ajiss-662	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	32	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-662	32	2	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-662	32	3	could	could	AUX
ajiss-662	32	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-662	32	5	have	have	AUX
ajiss-662	32	6	succeeded	succeed	VERB
ajiss-662	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	32	8	however	however	ADV
ajiss-662	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	32	10	without	without	ADP
ajiss-662	32	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-662	32	12	humanizing	humanize	VERB
ajiss-662	32	13	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-662	32	14	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-662	32	15	112	112	NUM
ajiss-662	32	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	32	17	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-662	32	18	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-662	32	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	32	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-662	32	21	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-662	32	22	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-662	32	23	36:4	36:4	NUM
ajiss-662	32	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	32	25	sacred	sacred	NOUN
ajiss-662	32	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-662	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	32	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	32	29	this	this	DET
ajiss-662	32	30	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-662	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	32	32	by	by	ADP
ajiss-662	32	33	resort	resort	NOUN
ajiss-662	32	34	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	32	35	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajiss-662	32	36	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajiss-662	32	37	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	32	38	hadith	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-662	32	39	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-662	32	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	32	41	not	not	PART
ajiss-662	32	42	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ajiss-662	32	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	32	44	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-662	32	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	32	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	32	47	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-662	32	48	muhammad	muhammad	VERB
ajiss-662	32	49	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	32	50	his	his	PRON
ajiss-662	32	51	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-662	32	52	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-662	32	53	extrapolating	extrapolate	VERB
ajiss-662	32	54	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajiss-662	32	55	from	from	ADP
ajiss-662	32	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	32	57	formative	formative	ADJ
ajiss-662	32	58	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-662	32	59	that	that	PRON
ajiss-662	32	60	could	could	AUX
ajiss-662	32	61	be	be	AUX
ajiss-662	32	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	32	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	32	64	were	be	AUX
ajiss-662	32	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	32	66	applied	apply	VERB
ajiss-662	32	67	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	32	68	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	32	69	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-662	32	70	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-662	32	71	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	32	72	its	its	PRON
ajiss-662	32	73	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-662	32	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	33	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	33	2	those	those	DET
ajiss-662	33	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-662	33	4	persist	persist	VERB
ajiss-662	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	33	6	which	which	PRON
ajiss-662	33	7	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-662	33	8	this	this	DET
ajiss-662	33	9	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-662	33	10	all	all	DET
ajiss-662	33	11	the	the	PRON
ajiss-662	33	12	more	more	ADV
ajiss-662	33	13	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-662	33	14	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-662	33	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	34	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-662	34	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	34	3	passivity	passivity	NOUN
ajiss-662	34	4	there	there	PRON
ajiss-662	34	5	is	be	VERB
ajiss-662	34	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	34	7	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-662	34	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-662	34	9	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajiss-662	34	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-662	34	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-662	34	12	despair	despair	NOUN
ajiss-662	34	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-662	34	14	hope	hope	NOUN
ajiss-662	34	15	marks	mark	VERB
ajiss-662	34	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	34	17	moment	moment	NOUN
ajiss-662	34	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	35	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-662	35	2	does	do	AUX
ajiss-662	35	3	one	one	PRON
ajiss-662	35	4	rethink	rethink	VERB
ajiss-662	35	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	35	6	umma	umma	NOUN
ajiss-662	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	35	8	reimagine	reimagine	VERB
ajiss-662	35	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-662	35	10	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-662	35	11	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-662	36	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-662	36	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-662	36	3	through	through	ADP
ajiss-662	36	4	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-662	36	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	36	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	36	7	zeitgeist	zeitgeist	NOUN
ajiss-662	36	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	36	9	each	each	DET
ajiss-662	36	10	generation	generation	NOUN
ajiss-662	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	36	13	that	that	PRON
ajiss-662	36	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-662	36	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	36	16	link	link	NOUN
ajiss-662	36	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-662	36	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	36	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-662	36	20	link	link	NOUN
ajiss-662	36	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-662	36	22	between	between	ADP
ajiss-662	36	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	36	24	eighteenth	eighteenth	NOUN
ajiss-662	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	36	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	36	27	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajiss-662	36	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-662	36	29	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-662	36	30	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-662	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	37	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	37	2	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-662	37	3	dallal	dallal	PROPN
ajiss-662	37	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-662	37	5	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-662	37	6	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-662	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	37	8	what	what	PRON
ajiss-662	37	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-662	37	10	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-662	37	11	has	have	AUX
ajiss-662	37	12	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-662	37	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-662	37	14	capture	capture	VERB
ajiss-662	37	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-662	37	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-662	37	17	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
ajiss-662	37	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	37	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	37	20	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajiss-662	37	21	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ajiss-662	37	22	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-662	37	23	at	at	ADP
ajiss-662	37	24	once	once	ADV
ajiss-662	37	25	original	original	ADJ
ajiss-662	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	37	27	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-662	37	28	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-662	37	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	37	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	37	31	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
ajiss-662	37	32	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-662	37	33	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-662	37	34	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-662	37	35	by	by	ADP
ajiss-662	37	36	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-662	37	37	giants	giant	NOUN
ajiss-662	37	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	37	39	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-662	37	40	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-662	37	41	from	from	ADP
ajiss-662	37	42	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiss-662	37	43	regions	region	NOUN
ajiss-662	37	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	37	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	37	46	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-662	37	47	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-662	37	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	38	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-662	38	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-662	38	3	only	only	ADV
ajiss-662	38	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	38	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	38	6	extent	extent	NOUN
ajiss-662	38	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-662	38	8	we	we	PRON
ajiss-662	38	9	can	can	AUX
ajiss-662	38	10	recuperate	recuperate	VERB
ajiss-662	38	11	their	their	PRON
ajiss-662	38	12	vision	vision	NOUN
ajiss-662	38	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	38	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-662	38	15	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-662	38	16	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-662	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	38	19	within	within	ADP
ajiss-662	38	20	their	their	PRON
ajiss-662	38	21	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-662	38	22	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ajiss-662	38	23	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
ajiss-662	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	38	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-662	38	26	we	we	PRON
ajiss-662	38	27	can	can	AUX
ajiss-662	38	28	begin	begin	VERB
ajiss-662	38	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-662	38	30	imagine	imagine	VERB
ajiss-662	38	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	38	32	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajiss-662	38	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	38	34	their	their	PRON
ajiss-662	38	35	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-662	38	36	projects	project	NOUN
ajiss-662	38	37	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	38	38	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-662	38	39	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-662	38	40	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-662	38	41	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-662	38	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	39	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-662	39	2	321	321	NUM
ajiss-662	39	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-662	39	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-662	39	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-662	39	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-662	39	7	an	an	DET
ajiss-662	39	8	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-662	39	9	task	task	NOUN
ajiss-662	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	39	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-662	39	12	it	it	PRON
ajiss-662	39	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-662	39	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-662	39	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-662	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	39	18	creative	creative	ADJ
ajiss-662	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	39	20	step	step	NOUN
ajiss-662	39	21	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-662	39	22	revalorizing	revalorize	VERB
ajiss-662	39	23	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-662	39	24	as	as	ADP
ajiss-662	39	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-662	39	26	tool	tool	NOUN
ajiss-662	39	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	39	28	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-662	39	29	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajiss-662	39	30	across	across	ADP
ajiss-662	39	31	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-662	39	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	39	33	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-662	39	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	39	35	across	across	ADP
ajiss-662	39	36	race	race	NOUN
ajiss-662	39	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	39	38	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-662	39	39	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajiss-662	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	40	1	all	all	DET
ajiss-662	40	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	40	3	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-662	40	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	40	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiss-662	40	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	40	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-662	40	8	masterpiece	masterpiece	NOUN
ajiss-662	40	9	compel	compel	VERB
ajiss-662	40	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-662	40	11	reassessment	reassessment	NOUN
ajiss-662	40	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	40	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-662	40	14	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-662	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	40	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	40	17	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ajiss-662	40	18	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-662	40	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	40	20	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-662	40	21	networks	network	NOUN
ajiss-662	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	41	1	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-662	41	2	without	without	ADP
ajiss-662	41	3	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-662	41	4	will	will	AUX
ajiss-662	41	5	have	have	VERB
ajiss-662	41	6	at	at	ADV
ajiss-662	41	7	least	least	ADV
ajiss-662	41	8	three	three	NUM
ajiss-662	41	9	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-662	41	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	42	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-662	42	2	should	should	AUX
ajiss-662	42	3	appeal	appeal	VERB
ajiss-662	42	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	42	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-662	42	6	broad	broad	ADJ
ajiss-662	42	7	readership	readership	NOUN
ajiss-662	42	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	42	9	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-662	42	10	subsets	subset	NOUN
ajiss-662	42	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	42	12	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-662	42	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-662	42	14	first	first	ADV
ajiss-662	42	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	42	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-662	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	42	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-662	42	19	also	also	ADV
ajiss-662	42	20	regional	regional	ADJ
ajiss-662	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	42	22	trans	tran	NOUN
ajiss-662	42	23	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-662	42	24	regional	regional	ADJ
ajiss-662	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	42	26	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-662	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	42	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	42	29	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-662	42	30	comparative	comparative	VERB
ajiss-662	42	31	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-662	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	43	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajiss-662	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	43	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-662	43	4	can	can	AUX
ajiss-662	43	5	be	be	AUX
ajiss-662	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	43	8	should	should	AUX
ajiss-662	43	9	be	be	AUX
ajiss-662	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	43	11	an	an	DET
ajiss-662	43	12	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ajiss-662	43	13	resource	resource	NOUN
ajiss-662	43	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-662	43	15	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-662	43	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	43	17	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-662	43	18	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-662	43	19	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-662	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	43	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-662	43	22	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-662	43	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajiss-662	43	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-662	43	25	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
ajiss-662	43	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-662	43	27	their	their	PRON
ajiss-662	43	28	outlook	outlook	NOUN
ajiss-662	43	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	43	30	labor	labor	NOUN
ajiss-662	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	44	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
ajiss-662	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	44	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-662	44	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-662	44	5	too	too	ADV
ajiss-662	44	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajiss-662	44	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-662	44	8	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-662	44	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-662	44	10	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-662	44	11	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-662	44	12	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-662	44	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	45	1	its	its	PRON
ajiss-662	45	2	writing	writing	NOUN
ajiss-662	45	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-662	45	4	lapidary	lapidary	ADJ
ajiss-662	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	45	6	its	its	PRON
ajiss-662	45	7	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-662	45	8	cogent	cogent	NOUN
ajiss-662	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	45	10	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ajiss-662	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	45	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	45	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-662	45	14	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-662	45	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-662	45	16	make	make	VERB
ajiss-662	45	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-662	45	18	without	without	ADP
ajiss-662	45	19	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-662	45	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	45	21	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-662	45	22	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-662	45	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-662	45	24	all	all	DET
ajiss-662	45	25	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-662	45	26	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-662	45	27	who	who	PRON
ajiss-662	45	28	want	want	VERB
ajiss-662	45	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-662	45	30	grasp	grasp	VERB
ajiss-662	45	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	45	32	breadth	breadth	NOUN
ajiss-662	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	45	34	subtlety	subtlety	NOUN
ajiss-662	45	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	45	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	45	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-662	45	38	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-662	45	39	with	with	ADP
ajiss-662	45	40	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-662	45	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	46	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-662	46	2	reform	reform	PROPN
ajiss-662	46	3	can	can	AUX
ajiss-662	46	4	at	at	ADP
ajiss-662	46	5	last	last	ADV
ajiss-662	46	6	be	be	AUX
ajiss-662	46	7	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-662	46	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-662	46	9	what	what	PRON
ajiss-662	46	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-662	46	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-662	46	12	an	an	DET
ajiss-662	46	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajiss-662	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	46	15	internal	internal	ADJ
ajiss-662	46	16	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-662	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	46	18	apart	apart	ADV
ajiss-662	46	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-662	46	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	46	21	demands	demand	NOUN
ajiss-662	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	46	24	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-662	46	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-662	46	26	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-662	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	46	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	46	29	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-662	46	30	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-662	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-662	47	1	bruce	bruce	PROPN
ajiss-662	47	2	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-662	47	3	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
ajiss-662	47	4	nancy	nancy	PROPN
ajiss-662	47	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-662	47	6	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
ajiss-662	47	7	marcus	marcus	PROPN
ajiss-662	47	8	humanities	humanities	PROPN
ajiss-662	47	9	professor	professor	NOUN
ajiss-662	47	10	emeritus	emeritus	NOUN
ajiss-662	47	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-662	47	12	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-662	47	13	duke	duke	PROPN
ajiss-662	47	14	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-662	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	47	16	durham	durham	PROPN
ajiss-662	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-662	47	18	nc	nc	PROPN