id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-719	1	1	152	152	NUM
ajiss-719	1	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	1	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-719	1	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-719	1	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	1	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-719	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	1	8	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-719	1	9	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-719	1	10	-	-	SYM
ajiss-719	1	11	2	2	NUM
ajiss-719	1	12	christian	christian	NOUN
ajiss-719	1	13	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-719	1	14	under	under	ADP
ajiss-719	1	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-719	1	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-719	1	17	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-719	1	18	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-719	1	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	1	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	1	21	making	making	NOUN
ajiss-719	1	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	1	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	1	24	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-719	1	25	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-719	1	26	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-719	1	27	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiss-719	1	28	sahner	sahner	PROPN
ajiss-719	1	29	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-719	1	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-719	1	31	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-719	1	32	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-719	1	33	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-719	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	1	35	2018	2018	NUM
ajiss-719	1	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	2	1	360	360	NUM
ajiss-719	2	2	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-719	2	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	3	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	3	2	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-719	3	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	3	4	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-719	3	5	martyrdom	martyrdom	NOUN
ajiss-719	3	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	3	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	3	8	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-719	3	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-719	3	10	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-719	3	11	can	can	AUX
ajiss-719	3	12	be	be	AUX
ajiss-719	3	13	situated	situate	VERB
ajiss-719	3	14	within	within	ADP
ajiss-719	3	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	3	16	wider	wide	ADJ
ajiss-719	3	17	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-719	3	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	3	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	3	20	islamization	islamization	NOUN
ajiss-719	3	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	3	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	3	23	middle	middle	PROPN
ajiss-719	3	24	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-719	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	3	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	3	27	by	by	ADP
ajiss-719	3	28	extension	extension	NOUN
ajiss-719	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	3	30	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-719	3	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-719	3	32	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-719	3	33	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-719	3	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	4	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-719	4	2	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-719	4	3	pertaining	pertain	VERB
ajiss-719	4	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	4	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-719	4	6	153book	153book	PROPN
ajiss-719	4	7	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-719	4	8	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-719	4	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-719	4	10	richard	richard	PROPN
ajiss-719	4	11	bulliet	bulliet	PROPN
ajiss-719	4	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-719	4	13	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajiss-719	4	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	4	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-719	4	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	4	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	4	18	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-719	4	19	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-719	4	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-719	4	21	an	an	DET
ajiss-719	4	22	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-719	4	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	4	24	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajiss-719	4	25	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-719	4	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	4	27	1979	1979	NUM
ajiss-719	4	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	4	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	4	30	fred	fred	PROPN
ajiss-719	4	31	donner	donner	PROPN
ajiss-719	4	32	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-719	4	33	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-719	4	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	4	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-719	4	36	origins	origin	NOUN
ajiss-719	4	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-719	4	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	4	39	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
ajiss-719	4	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	4	41	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-719	4	42	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-719	4	43	writing	writing	NOUN
ajiss-719	4	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	4	45	1998	1998	NUM
ajiss-719	4	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	4	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	5	1	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-719	5	2	sahner	sahner	NOUN
ajiss-719	5	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-719	5	4	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-719	5	5	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-719	5	6	under	under	ADP
ajiss-719	5	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-719	5	8	attempts	attempt	VERB
ajiss-719	5	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	5	10	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-719	5	11	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajiss-719	5	12	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-719	5	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	5	14	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-719	5	15	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-719	5	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	5	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-719	5	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-719	5	19	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-719	5	20	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-719	5	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	5	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	5	23	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ajiss-719	5	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	5	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	5	26	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ajiss-719	5	27	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-719	5	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	5	29	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajiss-719	5	30	investigating	investigate	VERB
ajiss-719	5	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	5	32	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-719	5	33	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-719	5	34	played	play	VERB
ajiss-719	5	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	5	36	shaping	shape	VERB
ajiss-719	5	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-719	5	38	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ajiss-719	5	39	within	within	ADP
ajiss-719	5	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	5	41	region	region	NOUN
ajiss-719	5	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	6	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	6	2	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajiss-719	6	3	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-719	6	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	6	5	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-719	6	6	hagiography	hagiography	NOUN
ajiss-719	6	7	may	may	AUX
ajiss-719	6	8	leave	leave	VERB
ajiss-719	6	9	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-719	6	10	wary	wary	ADJ
ajiss-719	6	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	6	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	6	13	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-719	6	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-719	6	15	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ajiss-719	6	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-719	6	17	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajiss-719	6	18	hostile	hostile	ADJ
ajiss-719	6	19	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-719	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	6	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-719	6	22	he	he	PRON
ajiss-719	6	23	uses	use	VERB
ajiss-719	6	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-719	6	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiss-719	6	26	array	array	NOUN
ajiss-719	6	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	6	28	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajiss-719	6	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajiss-719	6	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	6	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	6	32	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-719	6	33	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-719	6	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	6	35	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-719	6	36	origin	origin	NOUN
ajiss-719	6	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	6	38	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-719	6	39	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-719	6	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	6	41	limited	limited	ADJ
ajiss-719	6	42	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-719	6	43	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-719	6	44	connected	connect	VERB
ajiss-719	6	45	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	6	46	martyrology	martyrology	NOUN
ajiss-719	6	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	7	1	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
ajiss-719	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	7	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-719	7	4	employs	employ	VERB
ajiss-719	7	5	an	an	DET
ajiss-719	7	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-719	7	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	7	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	7	9	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-719	7	10	positivism	positivism	NOUN
ajiss-719	7	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	7	13	balancing	balance	VERB
ajiss-719	7	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	7	15	literalism	literalism	NOUN
ajiss-719	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	7	17	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
ajiss-719	7	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	7	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	7	20	11	11	NUM
ajiss-719	7	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	7	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	7	23	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-719	7	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-719	7	25	elevate	elevate	VERB
ajiss-719	7	26	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-719	7	27	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-719	7	28	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-719	7	29	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-719	7	30	which	which	PRON
ajiss-719	7	31	may	may	AUX
ajiss-719	7	32	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajiss-719	7	33	have	have	AUX
ajiss-719	7	34	been	be	AUX
ajiss-719	7	35	delegitimized	delegitimize	VERB
ajiss-719	7	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	8	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-719	8	2	constructs	construct	VERB
ajiss-719	8	3	an	an	DET
ajiss-719	8	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiss-719	8	5	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-719	8	6	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-719	8	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	8	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	8	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-719	8	10	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-719	8	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-719	8	12	maturation	maturation	NOUN
ajiss-719	8	13	from	from	ADP
ajiss-719	8	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-719	8	15	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-719	8	16	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-719	8	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-719	8	18	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
ajiss-719	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	9	1	sahner	sahner	NOUN
ajiss-719	9	2	introduces	introduce	VERB
ajiss-719	9	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	9	4	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-719	9	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	9	6	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-719	9	7	martyr	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-719	9	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	9	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	9	10	2	2	NUM
ajiss-719	9	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	9	13	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
ajiss-719	9	14	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-719	9	15	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-719	9	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	9	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	9	18	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-719	9	19	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-719	9	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-719	9	21	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-719	9	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	9	23	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-719	9	24	as	as	ADP
ajiss-719	9	25	those	those	PRON
ajiss-719	9	26	within	within	ADP
ajiss-719	9	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	9	28	sasanian	sasanian	ADJ
ajiss-719	9	29	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-719	9	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	9	31	from	from	ADP
ajiss-719	9	32	those	those	PRON
ajiss-719	9	33	celebrated	celebrate	VERB
ajiss-719	9	34	by	by	ADP
ajiss-719	9	35	christians	christian	NOUN
ajiss-719	9	36	as	as	ADP
ajiss-719	9	37	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-719	9	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	9	39	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-719	9	40	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-719	9	41	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-719	9	42	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-719	9	43	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	9	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	9	45	formative	formative	ADJ
ajiss-719	9	46	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-719	9	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	9	48	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-719	9	49	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-719	9	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	10	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-719	10	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-719	10	3	nods	nod	VERB
ajiss-719	10	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	10	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	10	6	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-719	10	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-719	10	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-719	10	9	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-719	10	10	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-719	10	11	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ajiss-719	10	12	between	between	ADP
ajiss-719	10	13	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-719	10	14	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
ajiss-719	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	10	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	10	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-719	10	18	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-719	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	10	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-719	10	21	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-719	10	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	10	23	marking	mark	VERB
ajiss-719	10	24	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-719	10	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-719	10	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-719	10	27	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-719	10	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	10	29	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-719	10	30	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ajiss-719	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	11	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-719	11	2	varied	varied	ADJ
ajiss-719	11	3	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-719	11	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	11	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	11	6	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-719	11	7	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-719	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	11	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	11	10	roughly	roughly	ADV
ajiss-719	11	11	270	270	NUM
ajiss-719	11	12	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-719	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	11	14	saints	saint	NOUN
ajiss-719	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	11	16	was	be	AUX
ajiss-719	11	17	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ajiss-719	11	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-719	11	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	11	20	spreading	spreading	NOUN
ajiss-719	11	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	11	22	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-719	11	23	cults	cult	NOUN
ajiss-719	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	12	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	12	2	small	small	ADJ
ajiss-719	12	3	size	size	NOUN
ajiss-719	12	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	12	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-719	12	6	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-719	12	7	undermines	undermine	VERB
ajiss-719	12	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	12	9	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-719	12	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-719	12	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-719	12	12	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-719	12	13	systematically	systematically	ADV
ajiss-719	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	12	15	routinely	routinely	ADV
ajiss-719	12	16	weaponized	weaponize	VERB
ajiss-719	12	17	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-719	12	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	12	19	their	their	PRON
ajiss-719	12	20	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-719	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	13	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-719	13	2	sahner	sahner	NOUN
ajiss-719	13	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-719	13	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	13	5	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-719	13	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-719	13	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajiss-719	13	8	indifferent	indifferent	ADJ
ajiss-719	13	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-719	13	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	13	11	dhimmīs	dhimmīs	NOUN
ajiss-719	13	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	14	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-719	14	2	one	one	NUM
ajiss-719	14	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ajiss-719	14	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-719	14	5	christians	christian	NOUN
ajiss-719	14	6	who	who	PRON
ajiss-719	14	7	converted	convert	VERB
ajiss-719	14	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	14	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-719	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	14	11	later	later	ADV
ajiss-719	14	12	reverted	revert	VERB
ajiss-719	14	13	back	back	ADV
ajiss-719	14	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	14	15	christianity	christianity	NOUN
ajiss-719	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	14	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-719	14	18	on	on	ADP
ajiss-719	14	19	their	their	PRON
ajiss-719	14	20	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-719	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	14	22	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-719	14	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiss-719	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	15	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-719	15	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-719	15	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	15	4	double	double	ADJ
ajiss-719	15	5	apostasy	apostasy	NOUN
ajiss-719	15	6	points	point	NOUN
ajiss-719	15	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	15	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	15	9	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
ajiss-719	15	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	15	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	15	12	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-719	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	15	14	which	which	PRON
ajiss-719	15	15	lacked	lack	VERB
ajiss-719	15	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-719	15	17	firm	firm	ADJ
ajiss-719	15	18	border	border	NOUN
ajiss-719	15	19	between	between	ADP
ajiss-719	15	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	15	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-719	15	22	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajiss-719	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	15	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-719	15	25	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
ajiss-719	15	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	15	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	15	28	33	33	NUM
ajiss-719	15	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	16	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	16	2	islamization	islamization	NOUN
ajiss-719	16	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	16	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	16	5	region	region	NOUN
ajiss-719	16	6	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-719	16	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	16	8	conquests	conquest	NOUN
ajiss-719	16	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	16	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	16	11	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ajiss-719	16	12	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-719	16	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-719	16	14	not	not	PART
ajiss-719	16	15	as	as	ADV
ajiss-719	16	16	linear	linear	ADJ
ajiss-719	16	17	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-719	16	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiss-719	16	19	by	by	ADP
ajiss-719	16	20	later	later	ADJ
ajiss-719	16	21	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-719	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	17	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	17	2	grey	grey	PROPN
ajiss-719	17	3	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-719	17	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	17	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-719	17	6	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajiss-719	17	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-719	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	17	9	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-719	17	10	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-719	17	11	were	be	AUX
ajiss-719	17	12	further	far	ADV
ajiss-719	17	13	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
ajiss-719	17	14	through	through	ADP
ajiss-719	17	15	religiously	religiously	ADV
ajiss-719	17	16	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajiss-719	17	17	families	family	NOUN
ajiss-719	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	17	19	within	within	ADP
ajiss-719	17	20	which	which	PRON
ajiss-719	17	21	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-719	17	22	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-719	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	17	24	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-719	17	25	were	be	AUX
ajiss-719	17	26	practiced	practice	VERB
ajiss-719	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	18	1	sahner	sahner	NOUN
ajiss-719	18	2	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-719	18	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	18	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-719	18	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	18	6	outward	outward	ADJ
ajiss-719	18	7	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ajiss-719	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	18	9	sartorial	sartorial	ADJ
ajiss-719	18	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-719	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	18	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-719	18	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	18	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	18	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	18	16	accidental	accidental	ADJ
ajiss-719	18	17	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajiss-719	18	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	18	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	18	20	elias	elias	PROPN
ajiss-719	18	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	18	22	helioupolis	helioupoli	NOUN
ajiss-719	18	23	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-719	18	24	he	he	PRON
ajiss-719	18	25	removed	remove	VERB
ajiss-719	18	26	his	his	PRON
ajiss-719	18	27	belt	belt	NOUN
ajiss-719	18	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	18	29	zunnār	zunnār	NOUN
ajiss-719	18	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	19	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	19	2	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	19	3	gap	gap	NOUN
ajiss-719	19	4	between	between	ADP
ajiss-719	19	5	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-719	19	6	154	154	NUM
ajiss-719	19	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	19	8	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-719	19	9	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-719	19	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	19	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-719	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	19	13	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-719	19	14	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-719	19	15	-	-	SYM
ajiss-719	19	16	2	2	NUM
ajiss-719	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	19	18	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-719	19	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	19	20	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-719	19	21	converts	convert	NOUN
ajiss-719	19	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	19	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	19	24	52	52	NUM
ajiss-719	19	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	19	26	hints	hint	NOUN
ajiss-719	19	27	at	at	ADP
ajiss-719	19	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	19	29	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-719	19	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	19	31	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-719	19	32	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-719	19	33	being	be	AUX
ajiss-719	19	34	more	more	ADV
ajiss-719	19	35	loosely	loosely	ADV
ajiss-719	19	36	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-719	19	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	19	38	compared	compare	VERB
ajiss-719	19	39	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	19	40	later	later	ADV
ajiss-719	19	41	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	ADJ
ajiss-719	19	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	20	1	within	within	ADP
ajiss-719	20	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-719	20	3	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-719	20	4	apostate	apostate	NOUN
ajiss-719	20	5	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-719	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	20	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-719	20	8	two	two	NUM
ajiss-719	20	9	focuses	focus	VERB
ajiss-719	20	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-719	20	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	20	12	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-719	20	13	apostates	apostate	NOUN
ajiss-719	20	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	20	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-719	20	17	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-719	20	18	converts	convert	NOUN
ajiss-719	20	19	originally	originally	ADV
ajiss-719	20	20	hailing	hail	VERB
ajiss-719	20	21	from	from	ADP
ajiss-719	20	22	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-719	20	23	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajiss-719	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	20	25	constituting	constitute	VERB
ajiss-719	20	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-719	20	27	rare	rare	ADJ
ajiss-719	20	28	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-719	20	29	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-719	20	30	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-719	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	21	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-719	21	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	21	3	limited	limited	ADJ
ajiss-719	21	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiss-719	21	5	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-719	21	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	21	7	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-719	21	8	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-719	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	21	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	21	11	examples	example	NOUN
ajiss-719	21	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	21	13	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-719	21	14	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-719	21	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-719	21	16	david	david	PROPN
ajiss-719	21	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	21	18	dwin	dwin	PROPN
ajiss-719	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	21	20	abo	abo	NOUN
ajiss-719	21	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	21	22	tiflīs	tiflī	NOUN
ajiss-719	21	23	show	show	VERB
ajiss-719	21	24	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-719	21	25	conversions	conversion	NOUN
ajiss-719	21	26	occurring	occur	VERB
ajiss-719	21	27	at	at	ADP
ajiss-719	21	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	21	29	outliers	outlier	NOUN
ajiss-719	21	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	21	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	21	32	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-719	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	21	34	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-719	21	35	christians	christians	PROPN
ajiss-719	21	36	were	be	AUX
ajiss-719	21	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	21	38	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
ajiss-719	21	39	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-719	21	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	22	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajiss-719	22	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	22	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	22	4	target	target	NOUN
ajiss-719	22	5	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-719	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	22	7	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-719	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	22	9	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-719	22	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-719	22	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-719	22	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-719	22	13	factors	factor	NOUN
ajiss-719	22	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	22	15	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajiss-719	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	23	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-719	23	2	allows	allow	VERB
ajiss-719	23	3	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-719	23	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-719	23	5	better	well	ADV
ajiss-719	23	6	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-719	23	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	23	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajiss-719	23	9	stream	stream	NOUN
ajiss-719	23	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	23	11	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-719	23	12	conversions	conversion	NOUN
ajiss-719	23	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	23	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-719	23	15	which	which	PRON
ajiss-719	23	16	occurred	occur	VERB
ajiss-719	23	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	23	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	23	19	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ajiss-719	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	23	21	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ajiss-719	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	23	24	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ajiss-719	23	25	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-719	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	24	1	coupled	couple	VERB
ajiss-719	24	2	with	with	ADP
ajiss-719	24	3	apostasy	apostasy	NOUN
ajiss-719	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	24	5	blasphemy	blasphemy	NOUN
ajiss-719	24	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-719	24	7	another	another	DET
ajiss-719	24	8	leading	leading	ADJ
ajiss-719	24	9	cause	cause	NOUN
ajiss-719	24	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	24	11	martyrdom	martyrdom	NOUN
ajiss-719	24	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	25	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-719	25	2	three	three	NUM
ajiss-719	25	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-719	25	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	25	5	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-719	25	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	25	7	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-719	25	8	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-719	25	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	25	10	blasphemers	blasphemer	NOUN
ajiss-719	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	25	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-719	25	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	25	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-719	25	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-719	25	16	andalus	andalus	NOUN
ajiss-719	25	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-719	25	18	fast	fast	ADV
ajiss-719	25	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-719	25	20	paced	pace	VERB
ajiss-719	25	21	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajiss-719	25	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-719	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	25	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-719	25	25	divides	divide	NOUN
ajiss-719	25	26	between	between	ADP
ajiss-719	25	27	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-719	25	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	25	29	christians	christian	NOUN
ajiss-719	25	30	living	live	VERB
ajiss-719	25	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	25	32	close	close	ADJ
ajiss-719	25	33	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ajiss-719	25	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	25	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	25	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	25	37	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-719	25	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	25	39	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-719	25	40	segregation	segregation	NOUN
ajiss-719	25	41	enforced	enforce	VERB
ajiss-719	25	42	through	through	ADP
ajiss-719	25	43	garrison	garrison	NOUN
ajiss-719	25	44	cities	city	NOUN
ajiss-719	25	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	26	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-719	26	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ajiss-719	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	26	4	including	include	VERB
ajiss-719	26	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	26	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajiss-719	26	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	26	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	26	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-719	26	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-719	26	11	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-719	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	26	13	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-719	26	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	26	15	heightened	heighten	VERB
ajiss-719	26	16	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajiss-719	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	26	18	solidifying	solidify	VERB
ajiss-719	26	19	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-719	26	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	26	21	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-719	26	22	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
ajiss-719	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	26	24	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajiss-719	26	25	some	some	DET
ajiss-719	26	26	christians	christian	NOUN
ajiss-719	26	27	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-719	26	28	also	also	ADV
ajiss-719	26	29	referred	refer	VERB
ajiss-719	26	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	26	31	as	as	ADP
ajiss-719	26	32	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	26	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-719	26	34	apostates	apostate	NOUN
ajiss-719	26	35	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	26	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	26	37	149)—to	149)—to	NUM
ajiss-719	26	38	invoke	invoke	VERB
ajiss-719	26	39	blasphemy	blasphemy	NOUN
ajiss-719	26	40	as	as	ADP
ajiss-719	26	41	a	a	DET
ajiss-719	26	42	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	26	43	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-719	26	44	protest	protest	NOUN
ajiss-719	26	45	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	26	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	26	47	119	119	NUM
ajiss-719	26	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	26	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	27	1	sahner	sahner	NOUN
ajiss-719	27	2	affirms	affirm	VERB
ajiss-719	27	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	27	4	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ajiss-719	27	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	27	6	martyrology	martyrology	NOUN
ajiss-719	27	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	27	8	determining	determine	VERB
ajiss-719	27	9	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-719	27	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-719	27	11	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajiss-719	27	12	processes	process	NOUN
ajiss-719	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	27	14	abrahamic	abrahamic	ADJ
ajiss-719	27	15	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-719	27	16	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-719	27	17	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-719	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	27	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-719	27	20	blasphemy	blasphemy	NOUN
ajiss-719	27	21	laws	law	NOUN
ajiss-719	27	22	were	be	AUX
ajiss-719	27	23	slow	slow	ADJ
ajiss-719	27	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-719	27	25	crystallize	crystallize	VERB
ajiss-719	27	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	27	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	27	28	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-719	27	29	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-719	27	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	27	31	120	120	NUM
ajiss-719	27	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	28	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-719	28	2	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajiss-719	28	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	28	4	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
ajiss-719	28	5	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-719	28	6	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-719	28	7	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-719	28	8	polemic	polemic	NOUN
ajiss-719	28	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	28	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	28	11	mid	mid	ADJ
ajiss-719	28	12	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-719	28	13	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ajiss-719	28	14	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-719	28	15	onwards	onwards	ADV
ajiss-719	28	16	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ajiss-719	28	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	28	18	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-719	28	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	28	20	blasphemers	blasphemer	NOUN
ajiss-719	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	29	1	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajiss-719	29	2	developments	development	NOUN
ajiss-719	29	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajiss-719	29	4	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-719	29	5	about	about	ADP
ajiss-719	29	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-719	29	7	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-719	29	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-719	29	9	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-719	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	29	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	29	12	priority	priority	NOUN
ajiss-719	29	13	it	it	PRON
ajiss-719	29	14	affords	afford	VERB
ajiss-719	29	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	29	16	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-719	29	17	spheres	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-719	29	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	29	19	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-719	29	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-719	29	21	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-719	29	22	dispute	dispute	NOUN
ajiss-719	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	30	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	30	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-719	30	3	four	four	NUM
ajiss-719	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	30	5	sahner	sahner	NOUN
ajiss-719	30	6	delves	delve	VERB
ajiss-719	30	7	into	into	ADP
ajiss-719	30	8	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajiss-719	30	9	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-719	30	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-719	30	11	apostasy	apostasy	NOUN
ajiss-719	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	30	13	blasphemy	blasphemy	NOUN
ajiss-719	30	14	as	as	ADV
ajiss-719	30	15	well	well	ADV
ajiss-719	30	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-719	30	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	30	18	rationales	rationale	NOUN
ajiss-719	30	19	behind	behind	ADP
ajiss-719	30	20	these	these	DET
ajiss-719	30	21	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajiss-719	30	22	punishments	punishment	NOUN
ajiss-719	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	31	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-719	31	2	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-719	31	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	31	4	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-719	31	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	31	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	31	7	martyr	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-719	31	8	within	within	ADP
ajiss-719	31	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	31	10	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-719	31	11	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-719	31	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-719	31	13	from	from	ADP
ajiss-719	31	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-719	31	15	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-719	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	31	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	31	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	31	19	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ajiss-719	31	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	31	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-719	31	22	punishment	punishment	NOUN
ajiss-719	31	23	derived	derive	VERB
ajiss-719	31	24	from	from	ADP
ajiss-719	31	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-719	31	26	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-719	31	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	31	28	through	through	ADP
ajiss-719	31	29	which	which	PRON
ajiss-719	31	30	an	an	DET
ajiss-719	31	31	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-719	31	32	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-719	31	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	31	34	blasphemy	blasphemy	NOUN
ajiss-719	31	35	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-719	31	36	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajiss-719	31	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	31	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	31	39	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	31	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	31	41	punishments	punishment	NOUN
ajiss-719	31	42	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-719	31	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	32	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	32	2	execution	execution	NOUN
ajiss-719	32	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	32	4	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-719	32	5	apostates	apostate	NOUN
ajiss-719	32	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	32	7	blasphemers	blasphemer	NOUN
ajiss-719	32	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	32	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	32	10	umayyad	umayyad	NOUN
ajiss-719	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	32	12	abbasid	abbasid	PROPN
ajiss-719	32	13	eras	era	NOUN
ajiss-719	32	14	was	be	AUX
ajiss-719	32	15	attributed	attribute	VERB
ajiss-719	32	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	32	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	32	18	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajiss-719	32	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	32	20	asserting	assert	VERB
ajiss-719	32	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-719	32	22	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-719	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	32	24	among	among	ADP
ajiss-719	32	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	32	26	numerically	numerically	ADV
ajiss-719	32	27	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajiss-719	32	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	32	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	32	30	161	161	NUM
ajiss-719	32	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	32	32	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-719	32	33	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-719	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	32	35	by	by	ADP
ajiss-719	32	36	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajiss-719	32	37	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-719	32	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-719	32	39	sanctioned	sanction	VERB
ajiss-719	32	40	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ajiss-719	32	41	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-719	32	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	33	1	sahner	sahner	NOUN
ajiss-719	33	2	asserts	assert	VERB
ajiss-719	33	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-719	33	4	executions	execution	NOUN
ajiss-719	33	5	also	also	ADV
ajiss-719	33	6	occurred	occur	VERB
ajiss-719	33	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-719	33	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-719	33	9	means	means	NOUN
ajiss-719	33	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	33	11	imposing	impose	VERB
ajiss-719	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	33	13	affirming	affirm	VERB
ajiss-719	33	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-719	33	15	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-719	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	33	17	again	again	ADV
ajiss-719	33	18	within	within	ADP
ajiss-719	33	19	this	this	DET
ajiss-719	33	20	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-719	33	21	polemical	polemical	ADJ
ajiss-719	33	22	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-719	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	34	1	more	more	ADV
ajiss-719	34	2	generally	generally	ADV
ajiss-719	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	34	4	he	he	PRON
ajiss-719	34	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-719	34	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	34	7	155book	155book	PROPN
ajiss-719	34	8	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-719	34	9	integral	integral	ADJ
ajiss-719	34	10	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-719	34	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	34	12	forgiveness	forgiveness	NOUN
ajiss-719	34	13	within	within	ADP
ajiss-719	34	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	34	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-719	34	16	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajiss-719	34	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajiss-719	34	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	34	19	apostates	apostate	NOUN
ajiss-719	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	34	21	blasphemers	blasphemer	NOUN
ajiss-719	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	34	23	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-719	34	24	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-719	34	25	peter	peter	PROPN
ajiss-719	34	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	34	27	capitolias	capitolias	PROPN
ajiss-719	34	28	was	be	AUX
ajiss-719	34	29	afforded	afford	VERB
ajiss-719	34	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiss-719	34	31	offers	offer	NOUN
ajiss-719	34	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	34	33	clemency	clemency	NOUN
ajiss-719	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	35	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	35	2	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ajiss-719	35	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-719	35	4	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-719	35	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	35	6	narrative	narrative	ADJ
ajiss-719	35	7	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-719	35	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	35	9	hagiographies	hagiography	NOUN
ajiss-719	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	35	11	their	their	PRON
ajiss-719	35	12	goals	goal	NOUN
ajiss-719	35	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-719	35	14	mere	mere	ADJ
ajiss-719	35	15	biography	biography	NOUN
ajiss-719	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	36	1	here	here	ADV
ajiss-719	36	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	36	3	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-719	36	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-719	36	5	presented	present	VERB
ajiss-719	36	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-719	36	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	36	8	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajiss-719	36	9	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-719	36	10	between	between	ADP
ajiss-719	36	11	assimilated	assimilate	VERB
ajiss-719	36	12	urban	urban	ADJ
ajiss-719	36	13	clergy	clergy	NOUN
ajiss-719	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	36	15	who	who	PRON
ajiss-719	36	16	tended	tend	VERB
ajiss-719	36	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-719	36	18	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajiss-719	36	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-719	36	20	more	more	ADV
ajiss-719	36	21	lenient	lenient	ADJ
ajiss-719	36	22	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-719	36	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	36	24	their	their	PRON
ajiss-719	36	25	writings	writing	NOUN
ajiss-719	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	36	27	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-719	36	28	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-719	36	29	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	36	30	rural	rural	ADJ
ajiss-719	36	31	monks	monk	NOUN
ajiss-719	36	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	36	33	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	36	34	rejectionists	rejectionist	NOUN
ajiss-719	36	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	36	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	36	37	27	27	NUM
ajiss-719	36	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	36	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	36	40	who	who	PRON
ajiss-719	36	41	were	be	AUX
ajiss-719	36	42	more	more	ADV
ajiss-719	36	43	austere	austere	ADJ
ajiss-719	36	44	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	36	45	their	their	PRON
ajiss-719	36	46	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-719	36	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	36	48	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	36	49	condemning	condemn	VERB
ajiss-719	36	50	a	a	DET
ajiss-719	36	51	distant	distant	ADJ
ajiss-719	36	52	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-719	36	53	they	they	PRON
ajiss-719	36	54	had	have	VERB
ajiss-719	36	55	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-719	36	56	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-719	36	57	with	with	ADP
ajiss-719	36	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	37	1	sahner	sahner	NOUN
ajiss-719	37	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-719	37	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-719	37	4	hagiography	hagiography	NOUN
ajiss-719	37	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-719	37	6	innate	innate	ADJ
ajiss-719	37	7	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
ajiss-719	37	8	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-719	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	37	10	referencing	reference	VERB
ajiss-719	37	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	37	12	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ajiss-719	37	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	37	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	37	15	melkites	melkite	NOUN
ajiss-719	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	37	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	37	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	37	19	chalcedonian	chalcedonian	ADJ
ajiss-719	37	20	christians	christians	PROPN
ajiss-719	37	21	who	who	PRON
ajiss-719	37	22	remained	remain	VERB
ajiss-719	37	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	37	24	communion	communion	NOUN
ajiss-719	37	25	with	with	ADP
ajiss-719	37	26	constantinople	constantinople	NOUN
ajiss-719	37	27	after	after	ADP
ajiss-719	37	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	37	29	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-719	37	30	conquest	conquest	NOUN
ajiss-719	37	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	37	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	37	33	225	225	NUM
ajiss-719	37	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	38	1	their	their	PRON
ajiss-719	38	2	production	production	NOUN
ajiss-719	38	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	38	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	38	5	highest	high	ADJ
ajiss-719	38	6	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-719	38	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	38	8	neo	neo	NOUN
ajiss-719	38	9	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-719	38	10	martyr	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-719	38	11	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-719	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	38	13	their	their	PRON
ajiss-719	38	14	links	link	NOUN
ajiss-719	38	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	38	16	byzantium	byzantium	PROPN
ajiss-719	38	17	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajiss-719	38	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-719	38	19	aversion	aversion	NOUN
ajiss-719	38	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	38	21	being	be	AUX
ajiss-719	38	22	subjected	subject	VERB
ajiss-719	38	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	38	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-719	38	25	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-719	38	26	elite	elite	NOUN
ajiss-719	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	38	28	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajiss-719	38	29	their	their	PRON
ajiss-719	38	30	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-719	38	31	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-719	38	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	38	33	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-719	38	34	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-719	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	39	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-719	39	2	resulted	result	VERB
ajiss-719	39	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	39	4	martyrdom	martyrdom	NOUN
ajiss-719	39	5	becoming	becoming	AUX
ajiss-719	39	6	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
ajiss-719	39	7	within	within	ADP
ajiss-719	39	8	melkite	melkite	NOUN
ajiss-719	39	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	39	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-719	39	11	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-719	39	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	39	13	nestorian	nestorian	ADJ
ajiss-719	39	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-719	39	15	miaphysite	miaphysite	NOUN
ajiss-719	39	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	39	17	hagiographical	hagiographical	ADJ
ajiss-719	39	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-719	39	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-719	39	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-719	39	21	component	component	NOUN
ajiss-719	39	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	39	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-719	39	24	wider	wide	ADJ
ajiss-719	39	25	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ajiss-719	39	26	on	on	ADP
ajiss-719	39	27	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajiss-719	39	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	39	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-719	39	30	encroachment	encroachment	NOUN
ajiss-719	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	40	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	40	2	confluence	confluence	NOUN
ajiss-719	40	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	40	4	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-719	40	5	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
ajiss-719	40	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-719	40	7	mapped	map	VERB
ajiss-719	40	8	out	out	ADP
ajiss-719	40	9	by	by	ADP
ajiss-719	40	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	40	11	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-719	40	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-719	40	13	concluding	concluding	NOUN
ajiss-719	40	14	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-719	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	41	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-719	41	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	41	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	41	4	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajiss-719	41	5	post	post	ADJ
ajiss-719	41	6	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-719	41	7	conquest	conquest	ADJ
ajiss-719	41	8	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-719	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	41	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-719	41	11	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-719	41	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-719	41	13	punctuated	punctuate	VERB
ajiss-719	41	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-719	41	15	lower	low	ADJ
ajiss-719	41	16	levels	level	NOUN
ajiss-719	41	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	41	18	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-719	41	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	41	20	for	for	ADP
ajiss-719	41	21	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-719	41	22	was	be	AUX
ajiss-719	41	23	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajiss-719	41	24	concerned	concern	VERB
ajiss-719	41	25	with	with	ADP
ajiss-719	41	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	41	27	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajiss-719	41	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	41	29	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-719	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	41	31	taxation	taxation	NOUN
ajiss-719	41	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	41	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	41	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	41	35	islamizing	islamizing	NOUN
ajiss-719	41	36	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ajiss-719	41	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	41	38	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-719	41	39	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-719	41	40	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-719	41	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-719	41	42	malik	malik	PROPN
ajiss-719	41	43	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	41	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	41	45	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-719	41	46	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ajiss-719	41	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	41	48	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-719	41	49	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ajiss-719	41	50	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-719	41	51	heightened	heighten	VERB
ajiss-719	41	52	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajiss-719	41	53	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	41	54	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-719	41	55	variance	variance	NOUN
ajiss-719	41	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	42	1	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-719	42	2	were	be	AUX
ajiss-719	42	3	used	use	VERB
ajiss-719	42	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-719	42	5	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
ajiss-719	42	6	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-719	42	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-719	42	8	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-719	42	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	42	10	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-719	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	42	12	through	through	ADP
ajiss-719	42	13	enforcing	enforce	VERB
ajiss-719	42	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-719	42	15	examples	example	NOUN
ajiss-719	42	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-719	42	17	symbols	symbol	NOUN
ajiss-719	42	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	42	19	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-719	42	20	agency	agency	NOUN
ajiss-719	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	43	1	sahner	sahner	NOUN
ajiss-719	43	2	traces	trace	VERB
ajiss-719	43	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	43	4	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-719	43	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	43	6	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-719	43	7	martyr	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-719	43	8	cults	cult	NOUN
ajiss-719	43	9	after	after	ADP
ajiss-719	43	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	43	11	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ajiss-719	43	12	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-719	43	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	44	1	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-719	44	2	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-719	44	3	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-719	44	4	turned	turn	VERB
ajiss-719	44	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	44	6	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-719	44	7	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajiss-719	44	8	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-719	44	9	than	than	ADP
ajiss-719	44	10	martyrology	martyrology	NOUN
ajiss-719	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	44	12	admitting	admit	VERB
ajiss-719	44	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-719	44	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-719	44	15	enduring	endure	VERB
ajiss-719	44	16	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-719	44	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	44	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	44	19	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiss-719	44	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-719	44	21	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-719	44	22	arena	arena	NOUN
ajiss-719	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	45	1	briefly	briefly	NOUN
ajiss-719	45	2	touching	touch	VERB
ajiss-719	45	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-719	45	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-719	45	5	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-719	45	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	45	7	shī‘ī	shī‘ī	PROPN
ajiss-719	45	8	martyrologies	martyrologie	NOUN
ajiss-719	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	45	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-719	45	11	promising	promising	ADJ
ajiss-719	45	12	site	site	NOUN
ajiss-719	45	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-719	45	14	future	future	ADJ
ajiss-719	45	15	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajiss-719	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	45	17	sahner	sahner	NOUN
ajiss-719	45	18	underscores	underscore	VERB
ajiss-719	45	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	45	20	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-719	45	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	45	22	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-719	45	23	played	play	VERB
ajiss-719	45	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	45	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	45	26	delimit(ing	delimit(ing	NOUN
ajiss-719	45	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	45	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	45	29	fortif(ying	fortif(ye	VERB
ajiss-719	45	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	45	31	borders	border	NOUN
ajiss-719	45	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	45	33	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-719	45	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-719	45	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	45	36	251	251	NUM
ajiss-719	45	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	45	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	45	39	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-719	45	40	preserving	preserve	VERB
ajiss-719	45	41	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-719	45	42	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-719	45	43	under	under	ADP
ajiss-719	45	44	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-719	45	45	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-719	45	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	46	1	sahner	sahner	NOUN
ajiss-719	46	2	combs	comb	VERB
ajiss-719	46	3	through	through	ADP
ajiss-719	46	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-719	46	5	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiss-719	46	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	46	7	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-719	46	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	46	9	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-719	46	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-719	46	11	present	present	VERB
ajiss-719	46	12	an	an	DET
ajiss-719	46	13	intricate	intricate	ADJ
ajiss-719	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	46	15	informative	informative	ADJ
ajiss-719	46	16	illustration	illustration	NOUN
ajiss-719	46	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	46	18	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-719	46	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-719	46	20	lives	life	NOUN
ajiss-719	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	46	23	their	their	PRON
ajiss-719	46	24	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajiss-719	46	25	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-719	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	46	27	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-719	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	46	29	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-719	46	30	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
ajiss-719	46	31	within	within	ADP
ajiss-719	46	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	46	33	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-719	46	34	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-719	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	47	1	given	give	VERB
ajiss-719	47	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	47	3	rare	rare	ADJ
ajiss-719	47	4	mention	mention	NOUN
ajiss-719	47	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	47	6	neo	neo	NOUN
ajiss-719	47	7	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-719	47	8	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-719	47	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	47	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-719	47	11	accounts	account	NOUN
ajiss-719	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	47	13	sahner	sahner	NOUN
ajiss-719	47	14	critically	critically	ADV
ajiss-719	47	15	engages	engage	VERB
ajiss-719	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	47	17	closely	closely	ADV
ajiss-719	47	18	reads	read	VERB
ajiss-719	47	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	47	20	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-719	47	21	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-719	47	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-719	47	23	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-719	47	24	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-719	47	25	hagiographies	hagiography	NOUN
ajiss-719	47	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-719	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	48	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-719	48	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
ajiss-719	48	3	any	any	DET
ajiss-719	48	4	likely	likely	ADJ
ajiss-719	48	5	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-719	48	6	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-719	48	7	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-719	48	8	biases	bias	NOUN
ajiss-719	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	48	10	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajiss-719	48	11	156	156	NUM
ajiss-719	48	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	48	13	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-719	48	14	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-719	48	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	48	16	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-719	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	48	18	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-719	48	19	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-719	48	20	-	-	SYM
ajiss-719	48	21	2	2	NUM
ajiss-719	48	22	strengths	strength	NOUN
ajiss-719	48	23	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-719	48	24	credible	credible	ADJ
ajiss-719	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	49	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-719	49	2	reading	read	VERB
ajiss-719	49	3	these	these	DET
ajiss-719	49	4	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-719	49	5	against	against	ADP
ajiss-719	49	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	49	7	grain	grain	NOUN
ajiss-719	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	49	9	sahner	sahner	NOUN
ajiss-719	49	10	gleans	glean	NOUN
ajiss-719	49	11	more	more	ADV
ajiss-719	49	12	from	from	ADP
ajiss-719	49	13	them	they	PRON
ajiss-719	49	14	than	than	ADP
ajiss-719	49	15	mere	mere	ADJ
ajiss-719	49	16	chronology	chronology	NOUN
ajiss-719	49	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	50	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-719	50	2	imaginatively	imaginatively	ADV
ajiss-719	50	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-719	50	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	50	5	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-719	50	6	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
ajiss-719	50	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	50	8	each	each	DET
ajiss-719	50	9	martyr	martyr	NOUN
ajiss-719	50	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-719	50	11	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-719	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	50	13	asks	ask	VERB
ajiss-719	50	14	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-719	50	15	pertaining	pertain	VERB
ajiss-719	50	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	50	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	50	18	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-719	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	50	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-719	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	50	22	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-719	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	50	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-719	50	26	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-719	50	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	50	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	50	29	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-719	50	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-719	50	31	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-719	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	51	1	sahner	sahner	NOUN
ajiss-719	51	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-719	51	3	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
ajiss-719	51	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajiss-719	51	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-719	51	6	lacunae	lacunae	NOUN
ajiss-719	51	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-719	51	8	relation	relation	NOUN
ajiss-719	51	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-719	51	10	martyrology	martyrology	NOUN
ajiss-719	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	51	12	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-719	51	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-719	51	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-719	51	15	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajiss-719	51	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	51	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-719	51	18	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-719	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	51	20	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-719	51	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-719	51	22	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-719	51	23	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-719	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	51	25	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-719	51	26	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ajiss-719	51	27	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-719	51	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-719	51	29	be	be	AUX
ajiss-719	51	30	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajiss-719	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-719	52	1	tayyaba	tayyaba	PROPN
ajiss-719	52	2	rafiq	rafiq	PROPN
ajiss-719	52	3	mphil	mphil	PROPN
ajiss-719	52	4	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-719	52	5	studies	studies	PROPN
ajiss-719	52	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-719	52	7	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-719	52	8	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-719	52	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-719	52	10	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-719	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	52	12	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-719	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-719	52	14	uk	uk	PROPN
ajiss-719	52	15	doi	doi	PROPN
ajiss-719	52	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-719	52	17	10.35632	10.35632	NUM
ajiss-719	52	18	/	/	SYM
ajiss-719	52	19	ajiss.v37i1	ajiss.v37i1	NOUN
ajiss-719	52	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-719	52	21	2.719	2.719	NUM