id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-744	1	1	timothy	timothy	PROPN
ajiss-744	1	2	gutmann	gutmann	PROPN
ajiss-744	1	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	1	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	1	5	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	1	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	1	7	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-744	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	1	9	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-744	1	10	who	who	PRON
ajiss-744	1	11	works	work	VERB
ajiss-744	1	12	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	1	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	1	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	1	15	east	east	ADJ
ajiss-744	1	16	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-744	1	17	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	1	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	2	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-744	2	2	has	have	AUX
ajiss-744	2	3	written	write	VERB
ajiss-744	2	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	2	5	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-744	2	6	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-744	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	2	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	2	9	minority	minority	NOUN
ajiss-744	2	10	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-744	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	2	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	2	14	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-744	2	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	2	16	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-744	2	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	3	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-744	3	2	teaches	teach	VERB
ajiss-744	3	3	at	at	ADP
ajiss-744	3	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	3	5	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-744	3	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	3	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-744	3	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	4	1	gutmann	gutmann	PROPN
ajiss-744	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	4	3	timothy	timothy	PROPN
ajiss-744	4	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	4	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajiss-744	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	5	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	5	2	propaedeutics	propaedeutics	NOUN
ajiss-744	5	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	5	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	5	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	5	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	5	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	5	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	5	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	5	11	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-744	5	12	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-744	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	5	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	6	1	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-744	6	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-744	6	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	6	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	6	6	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	6	7	37	37	NUM
ajiss-744	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	6	9	nos	nos	X
ajiss-744	6	10	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-744	6	11	3	3	NUM
ajiss-744	6	12	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	6	13	4	4	NUM
ajiss-744	6	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	6	15	1–23	1–23	ADJ
ajiss-744	6	16	•	•	NUM
ajiss-744	6	17	doi	doi	NOUN
ajiss-744	6	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	6	19	10.35632	10.35632	NUM
ajiss-744	6	20	/	/	SYM
ajiss-744	6	21	ajis.v37i3	ajis.v37i3	NOUN
ajiss-744	6	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	6	23	4.744	4.744	NUM
ajiss-744	6	24	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ajiss-744	6	25	©	©	PROPN
ajiss-744	6	26	2020	2020	NUM
ajiss-744	6	27	international	international	PROPN
ajiss-744	6	28	institute	institute	PROPN
ajiss-744	6	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	6	30	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-744	6	31	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-744	6	32	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	6	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	6	34	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	6	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	6	36	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	6	37	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	6	38	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	6	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	6	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	6	41	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-744	6	42	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-744	6	43	timothy	timothy	PROPN
ajiss-744	6	44	gutmann	gutmann	PROPN
ajiss-744	6	45	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ajiss-744	6	46	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	6	47	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	6	48	paper	paper	NOUN
ajiss-744	6	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	6	50	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	6	51	outline	outline	VERB
ajiss-744	6	52	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	6	53	propaedeutics	propaedeutics	NOUN
ajiss-744	6	54	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	6	55	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	6	56	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	6	57	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	6	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	7	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	7	2	am	be	AUX
ajiss-744	7	3	using	use	VERB
ajiss-744	7	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	7	5	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-744	7	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	7	7	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	7	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	7	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	7	10	refer	refer	VERB
ajiss-744	7	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	7	12	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-744	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	7	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajiss-744	7	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	7	16	introduces	introduce	VERB
ajiss-744	7	17	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	7	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	7	19	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-744	7	20	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-744	7	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	7	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	7	23	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	7	24	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	7	25	structures	structure	VERB
ajiss-744	7	26	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	7	27	curiosities	curiosity	NOUN
ajiss-744	7	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	7	29	asks	ask	VERB
ajiss-744	7	30	them	they	PRON
ajiss-744	7	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	7	32	rethink	rethink	VERB
ajiss-744	7	33	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
ajiss-744	7	34	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiss-744	7	35	situations	situation	NOUN
ajiss-744	7	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	7	37	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-744	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	8	1	those	those	PRON
ajiss-744	8	2	who	who	PRON
ajiss-744	8	3	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-744	8	4	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	8	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	8	6	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	8	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	8	8	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-744	8	9	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-744	8	10	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-744	8	11	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	8	12	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	8	13	working	work	VERB
ajiss-744	8	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	8	15	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	8	16	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiss-744	8	17	shaped	shape	VERB
ajiss-744	8	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	8	19	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
ajiss-744	8	20	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
ajiss-744	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	8	22	preconceptions	preconception	NOUN
ajiss-744	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	9	1	engaged	engage	VERB
ajiss-744	9	2	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-744	9	3	informed	inform	VERB
ajiss-744	9	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	9	5	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-744	9	6	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	9	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	9	8	wael	wael	PROPN
ajiss-744	9	9	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-744	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	9	11	talal	talal	PROPN
ajiss-744	9	12	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-744	9	13	seeks	seek	VERB
ajiss-744	9	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	9	15	disentangle	disentangle	VERB
ajiss-744	9	16	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ajiss-744	9	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	9	18	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	9	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	9	20	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	9	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajiss-744	9	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	9	23	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	9	24	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajiss-744	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	9	26	codification	codification	NOUN
ajiss-744	9	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	9	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	9	30	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
ajiss-744	9	31	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
ajiss-744	9	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	9	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	9	34	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	9	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	9	36	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	9	37	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	9	38	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
ajiss-744	9	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	9	40	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	9	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	9	42	justice	justice	NOUN
ajiss-744	9	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	10	1	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	10	2	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	10	3	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-744	10	4	should	should	AUX
ajiss-744	10	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-744	10	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	10	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	10	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	10	9	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	10	10	deals	deal	VERB
ajiss-744	10	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	10	12	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-744	10	13	than	than	ADP
ajiss-744	10	14	just	just	ADV
ajiss-744	10	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	10	16	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-744	10	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	10	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	10	20	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-744	10	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	10	22	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-744	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	11	1	imprecise	imprecise	ADJ
ajiss-744	11	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-744	11	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	11	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	11	5	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-744	11	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	11	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	11	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	11	9	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-744	11	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	11	11	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-744	11	12	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	11	13	binding	binding	ADJ
ajiss-744	11	14	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	11	15	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
ajiss-744	11	16	imply	imply	VERB
ajiss-744	11	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	11	18	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	11	19	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-744	11	20	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-744	11	21	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-744	11	22	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-744	11	23	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ajiss-744	11	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	11	25	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-744	11	26	chooses	choose	VERB
ajiss-744	11	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	11	28	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-744	11	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	11	30	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	12	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	12	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-744	12	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	12	4	max	max	PROPN
ajiss-744	12	5	weber	weber	PROPN
ajiss-744	12	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	12	7	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-744	12	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	12	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	12	10	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-744	12	11	amounts	amount	VERB
ajiss-744	12	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	12	13	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-744	12	14	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-744	12	15	than	than	ADP
ajiss-744	12	16	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
ajiss-744	12	17	invocations	invocation	NOUN
ajiss-744	12	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	12	19	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	12	20	should	should	AUX
ajiss-744	12	21	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	12	22	careful	careful	ADJ
ajiss-744	12	23	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	12	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	12	25	present	present	VERB
ajiss-744	12	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	12	27	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-744	12	28	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-744	12	29	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-744	12	30	creatively	creatively	ADV
ajiss-744	12	31	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	12	32	free	free	ADJ
ajiss-744	12	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	12	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	12	35	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	12	36	unsystematic	unsystematic	ADJ
ajiss-744	12	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	12	38	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	12	39	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajiss-744	12	40	inconsequential	inconsequential	ADJ
ajiss-744	12	41	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-744	12	42	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-744	12	43	them	they	PRON
ajiss-744	12	44	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	12	45	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	12	46	coerced	coerce	VERB
ajiss-744	12	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	13	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ajiss-744	13	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	13	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	13	4	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-744	13	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	13	6	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ajiss-744	13	7	agrama	agrama	NOUN
ajiss-744	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	13	9	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	13	10	explore	explore	VERB
ajiss-744	13	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	13	12	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-744	13	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	13	14	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-744	13	15	discernment	discernment	PROPN
ajiss-744	13	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-744	13	17	guiding	guide	VERB
ajiss-744	13	18	counsel	counsel	NOUN
ajiss-744	13	19	directed	direct	VERB
ajiss-744	13	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	13	21	at	at	ADP
ajiss-744	13	22	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
ajiss-744	13	23	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajiss-744	13	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	13	25	at	at	ADP
ajiss-744	13	26	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-744	13	27	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-744	13	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	13	29	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-744	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	14	1	2	2	NUM
ajiss-744	14	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	14	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-744	14	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-744	14	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	14	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	14	8	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	14	9	37:3	37:3	NUM
ajiss-744	14	10	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	14	11	4	4	NUM
ajiss-744	14	12	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-744	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	14	14	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	14	15	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	14	16	saba	saba	PROPN
ajiss-744	14	17	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
ajiss-744	14	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	14	19	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-744	14	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	14	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	14	22	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-744	14	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	14	24	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-744	14	25	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	14	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	14	27	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	14	28	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	14	29	might	might	AUX
ajiss-744	14	30	complicate	complicate	VERB
ajiss-744	14	31	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	14	32	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-744	14	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	14	34	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajiss-744	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	15	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-744	15	2	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	15	3	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	15	4	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	15	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	15	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	15	7	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	15	8	persistently	persistently	ADV
ajiss-744	15	9	troubled	trouble	VERB
ajiss-744	15	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	15	11	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-744	15	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	15	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-744	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	15	15	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	15	16	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-744	15	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	15	18	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	15	19	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	15	20	belong	belong	VERB
ajiss-744	15	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	15	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	15	23	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	15	24	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-744	15	25	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	15	26	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	15	27	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-744	15	28	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	15	29	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-744	15	30	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	15	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	15	32	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-744	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	16	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ajiss-744	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	16	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	16	4	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	16	5	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-744	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	16	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	16	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	16	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	16	10	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	16	11	debated	debate	VERB
ajiss-744	16	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	16	13	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-744	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	16	15	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-744	16	16	america	america	PROPN
ajiss-744	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	16	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	16	19	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-744	16	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	16	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	16	22	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	16	24	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	16	25	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	16	26	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-744	16	27	at	at	ADP
ajiss-744	16	28	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-744	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	17	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-744	17	2	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-744	17	3	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-744	17	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	17	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	17	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	17	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	17	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	17	9	do	do	AUX
ajiss-744	17	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	17	11	want	want	VERB
ajiss-744	17	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	17	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	17	14	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-744	17	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	17	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	17	17	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-744	17	18	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-744	17	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	17	20	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	17	21	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	17	22	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-744	17	23	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	17	24	debated	debate	VERB
ajiss-744	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	17	26	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	17	27	often	often	ADV
ajiss-744	17	28	find	find	VERB
ajiss-744	17	29	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-744	17	30	there	there	ADV
ajiss-744	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	18	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	18	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	18	3	situation	situation	NOUN
ajiss-744	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	18	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	18	6	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-744	18	7	proposes	propose	VERB
ajiss-744	18	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	18	9	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	18	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-744	18	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	18	12	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-744	18	13	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-744	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	18	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-744	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	19	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	19	2	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	19	3	addresses	address	NOUN
ajiss-744	19	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	19	5	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-744	19	6	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
ajiss-744	19	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	19	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	19	10	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	19	11	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-744	19	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	19	13	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	19	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	19	15	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-744	19	16	america	america	PROPN
ajiss-744	19	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	19	18	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ajiss-744	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	20	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	20	2	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	20	3	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	20	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	20	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	20	6	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	20	7	think	think	VERB
ajiss-744	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	20	9	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-744	20	10	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	20	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	20	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	20	13	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	20	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	20	15	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	20	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	20	17	ask	ask	VERB
ajiss-744	20	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	20	19	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	20	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	20	21	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
ajiss-744	20	22	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajiss-744	20	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	20	24	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-744	20	25	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-744	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	20	27	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajiss-744	20	28	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	20	29	what	what	PRON
ajiss-744	20	30	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	20	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	20	32	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-744	20	33	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	20	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	20	35	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	20	36	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	20	37	interact	interact	VERB
ajiss-744	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	21	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	21	3	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-744	21	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	21	5	do	do	AUX
ajiss-744	21	6	contrast	contrast	VERB
ajiss-744	21	7	those	those	DET
ajiss-744	21	8	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiss-744	21	9	commonplaces	commonplace	NOUN
ajiss-744	21	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	21	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	21	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	21	13	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-744	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	21	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	21	17	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	21	18	must	must	AUX
ajiss-744	21	19	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	21	20	careful	careful	ADJ
ajiss-744	21	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	21	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	21	23	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-744	21	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	21	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	21	26	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-744	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	21	28	styles	style	NOUN
ajiss-744	21	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	21	30	reasoning	reason	VERB
ajiss-744	21	31	endemic	endemic	ADJ
ajiss-744	21	32	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	21	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	21	34	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	21	35	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	21	36	incommensurate	incommensurate	ADJ
ajiss-744	21	37	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	21	38	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	21	39	ones	one	NOUN
ajiss-744	21	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	22	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	22	2	often	often	ADV
ajiss-744	22	3	have	have	VERB
ajiss-744	22	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	22	5	confront	confront	VERB
ajiss-744	22	6	two	two	NUM
ajiss-744	22	7	opposite	opposite	ADJ
ajiss-744	22	8	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	22	9	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajiss-744	22	10	caricatures	caricature	NOUN
ajiss-744	22	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	22	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	22	13	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	23	1	depending	depend	VERB
ajiss-744	23	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	23	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	23	4	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-744	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	23	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	23	7	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-744	23	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	23	9	might	might	AUX
ajiss-744	23	10	either	either	CCONJ
ajiss-744	23	11	represent	represent	VERB
ajiss-744	23	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	23	13	menacing	menacing	ADJ
ajiss-744	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	23	15	coercive	coercive	ADJ
ajiss-744	23	16	force	force	NOUN
ajiss-744	23	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	23	18	stifles	stifle	VERB
ajiss-744	23	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	23	20	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-744	23	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	23	22	dissent	dissent	NOUN
ajiss-744	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	23	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	23	25	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
ajiss-744	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	23	27	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	23	28	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	23	29	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	23	30	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-744	23	31	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	23	32	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	23	33	idiosyncratic	idiosyncratic	ADJ
ajiss-744	23	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	23	35	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
ajiss-744	23	36	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-744	23	37	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ajiss-744	23	38	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	23	39	has	have	VERB
ajiss-744	23	40	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-744	23	41	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ajiss-744	23	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	23	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	23	44	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-744	23	45	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-744	23	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	24	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	24	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiss-744	24	3	either	either	PRON
ajiss-744	24	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	24	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	24	6	caricatures	caricature	NOUN
ajiss-744	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	24	8	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	24	9	suggest	suggest	AUX
ajiss-744	24	10	looking	look	VERB
ajiss-744	24	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	24	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	24	13	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	24	14	potential	potential	NOUN
ajiss-744	24	15	within	within	ADP
ajiss-744	24	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	24	17	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	24	18	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	24	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-744	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	25	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	25	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	25	3	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-744	25	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	25	5	deepening	deepen	VERB
ajiss-744	25	6	our	our	PRON
ajiss-744	25	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-744	25	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	25	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	25	10	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-744	25	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	25	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	25	13	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	25	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	25	15	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	25	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	25	17	thinking	think	VERB
ajiss-744	25	18	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	25	19	what	what	PRON
ajiss-744	25	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	25	21	constituent	constituent	ADJ
ajiss-744	25	22	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ajiss-744	25	23	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	25	24	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	25	25	counsel	counsel	NOUN
ajiss-744	25	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	25	27	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajiss-744	25	28	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	25	29	tell	tell	VERB
ajiss-744	25	30	us	we	PRON
ajiss-744	25	31	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	25	32	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	25	33	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
ajiss-744	25	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	25	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	25	36	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiss-744	25	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	25	38	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-744	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	26	1	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	26	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	26	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	26	4	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-744	26	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	26	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-744	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	26	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-744	26	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajiss-744	26	10	concerned	concern	VERB
ajiss-744	26	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	26	12	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	26	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	26	14	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajiss-744	26	15	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	26	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	26	17	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-744	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	26	19	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-744	26	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-744	26	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	26	22	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	26	23	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	26	24	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajiss-744	26	25	further	further	ADJ
ajiss-744	26	26	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
ajiss-744	26	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	26	28	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-744	26	29	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	26	30	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ajiss-744	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	27	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	27	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	27	3	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-744	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	27	5	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	27	6	am	be	AUX
ajiss-744	27	7	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-744	27	8	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ajiss-744	27	9	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	27	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	27	11	propaedeutics	propaedeutics	NOUN
ajiss-744	27	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	27	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	27	14	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	27	15	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	27	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	27	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	27	18	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-744	27	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	27	20	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	27	21	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
ajiss-744	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	27	23	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajiss-744	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	27	26	distortion	distortion	NOUN
ajiss-744	27	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	27	28	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	27	29	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-744	27	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	27	31	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
ajiss-744	27	32	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-744	27	33	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	27	34	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	27	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	27	36	propaedeutics	propaedeutics	NOUN
ajiss-744	27	37	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-744	27	38	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	27	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	27	40	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-744	27	41	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-744	27	42	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-744	27	43	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-744	27	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	28	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	28	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	28	4	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	28	5	draws	draw	VERB
ajiss-744	28	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	28	7	examples	example	NOUN
ajiss-744	28	8	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	28	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	28	10	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-744	28	11	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-744	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	28	13	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	28	14	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	28	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-744	28	16	well.1	well.1	PROPN
ajiss-744	28	17	3	3	NUM
ajiss-744	28	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	28	19	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-744	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	28	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	28	22	iḥyāʾ	iḥyāʾ	PROPN
ajiss-744	28	23	ʿulūm	ʿulūm	PROPN
ajiss-744	28	24	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	28	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	28	26	dīn	dīn	PROPN
ajiss-744	28	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	28	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	28	29	revival	revival	NOUN
ajiss-744	28	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	28	31	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	28	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-744	28	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	28	34	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	28	35	abu	abu	PROPN
ajiss-744	28	36	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ajiss-744	28	37	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	28	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	28	39	ghazali	ghazali	PROPN
ajiss-744	28	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	28	41	1058	1058	NUM
ajiss-744	28	42	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	28	43	1111)2	1111)2	NUM
ajiss-744	28	44	presents	present	NOUN
ajiss-744	28	45	such	such	DET
ajiss-744	28	46	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	28	47	organon	organon	NOUN
ajiss-744	28	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	29	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	29	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	29	3	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ajiss-744	29	4	kitāb	kitāb	ADJ
ajiss-744	29	5	al-ʿilm	al-ʿilm	NOUN
ajiss-744	29	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	29	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	29	8	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-744	29	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	29	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-744	29	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	29	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	29	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	29	15	ghazali	ghazali	PROPN
ajiss-744	29	16	asserts	assert	VERB
ajiss-744	29	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	29	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	29	19	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-744	29	20	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	29	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	29	22	approach	approach	VERB
ajiss-744	29	23	topics	topic	NOUN
ajiss-744	29	24	like	like	ADP
ajiss-744	29	25	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-744	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	29	27	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-744	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	29	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	29	30	mysticism	mysticism	NOUN
ajiss-744	29	31	without	without	ADP
ajiss-744	29	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	29	33	grounding	grounding	NOUN
ajiss-744	29	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	29	35	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	29	37	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-744	29	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	29	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	29	40	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	29	41	exoteric	exoteric	ADJ
ajiss-744	29	42	fields.3	fields.3	PROPN
ajiss-744	29	43	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	29	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	29	45	ghazali	ghazali	PROPN
ajiss-744	29	46	wants	want	VERB
ajiss-744	29	47	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	29	48	make	make	VERB
ajiss-744	29	49	sure	sure	ADJ
ajiss-744	29	50	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	29	51	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-744	29	52	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-744	29	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	29	54	basics	basic	NOUN
ajiss-744	29	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	29	56	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-744	29	57	before	before	SCONJ
ajiss-744	29	58	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	29	59	approach	approach	VERB
ajiss-744	29	60	perilous	perilous	ADJ
ajiss-744	29	61	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-744	29	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	30	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-744	30	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	30	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	30	4	simple	simple	ADJ
ajiss-744	30	5	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-744	30	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	30	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	30	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	30	9	ghazali	ghazali	PROPN
ajiss-744	30	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	30	11	propaedeutical	propaedeutical	ADJ
ajiss-744	30	12	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ajiss-744	30	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	31	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	31	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-744	31	4	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	31	5	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-744	31	6	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-744	31	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	31	8	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	31	9	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	31	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	31	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	31	12	publics	public	NOUN
ajiss-744	31	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	31	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	31	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	31	16	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-744	31	17	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	31	18	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	31	19	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajiss-744	31	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	31	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-744	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	31	23	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	31	24	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-744	31	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	31	26	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	31	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	31	28	guide	guide	VERB
ajiss-744	31	29	them	they	PRON
ajiss-744	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	32	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-744	32	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	32	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-744	32	4	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ajiss-744	32	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	32	6	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	32	7	who	who	PRON
ajiss-744	32	8	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	32	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	32	10	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-744	32	11	counsel	counsel	NOUN
ajiss-744	32	12	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	32	13	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-744	32	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	32	15	ritual	ritual	ADJ
ajiss-744	32	16	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	32	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	32	18	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	32	19	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	32	20	find	find	VERB
ajiss-744	32	21	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiss-744	32	22	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	32	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	32	24	guide	guide	VERB
ajiss-744	32	25	them	they	PRON
ajiss-744	32	26	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-744	32	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	32	28	kind	kind	NOUN
ajiss-744	32	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	32	30	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-744	32	31	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	32	32	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	32	33	most	most	ADV
ajiss-744	32	34	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ajiss-744	32	35	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	32	36	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-744	32	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	32	38	will	will	AUX
ajiss-744	32	39	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-744	32	40	believers	believer	NOUN
ajiss-744	32	41	well	well	ADV
ajiss-744	32	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	32	43	his	his	PRON
ajiss-744	32	44	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ajiss-744	32	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	33	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	33	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	33	3	ghazali	ghazali	PROPN
ajiss-744	33	4	believes	believe	VERB
ajiss-744	33	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	33	6	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-744	33	7	needs	need	VERB
ajiss-744	33	8	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	33	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-744	33	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	33	11	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-744	33	12	ritual	ritual	ADJ
ajiss-744	33	13	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-744	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	33	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	33	17	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	33	18	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-744	33	19	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	33	20	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajiss-744	33	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	33	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	33	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	33	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	33	25	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-744	33	26	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	33	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	33	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	33	29	desire	desire	NOUN
ajiss-744	33	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	33	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	33	32	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-744	33	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	33	34	produce	produce	VERB
ajiss-744	33	35	erudite	erudite	ADJ
ajiss-744	33	36	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-744	33	37	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	33	38	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ajiss-744	33	39	points	point	NOUN
ajiss-744	33	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	33	41	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-744	33	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	34	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	34	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	34	3	ghazali	ghazali	PROPN
ajiss-744	34	4	does	do	AUX
ajiss-744	34	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	34	6	denigrate	denigrate	VERB
ajiss-744	34	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	34	8	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-744	34	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	34	10	praise	praise	VERB
ajiss-744	34	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	34	12	former	former	ADJ
ajiss-744	34	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	34	14	assuming	assume	VERB
ajiss-744	34	15	everything	everything	PRON
ajiss-744	34	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	34	17	done	do	VERB
ajiss-744	34	18	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-744	34	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	34	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	35	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-744	35	2	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-744	35	3	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ajiss-744	35	4	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	35	5	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajiss-744	35	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	35	7	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	35	8	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-744	35	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	36	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	36	2	analogy	analogy	NOUN
ajiss-744	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	36	4	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	36	5	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-744	36	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	36	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	36	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	36	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-744	36	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-744	36	11	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-744	36	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	36	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	36	14	concerned	concern	VERB
ajiss-744	36	15	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	36	16	spreading	spread	VERB
ajiss-744	36	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-744	36	18	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	36	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	36	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	36	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajiss-744	36	22	must	must	AUX
ajiss-744	36	23	address	address	VERB
ajiss-744	36	24	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	36	25	publics	public	NOUN
ajiss-744	36	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	36	27	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	36	28	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	36	29	counter	counter	VERB
ajiss-744	36	30	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
ajiss-744	36	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	36	32	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	36	33	give	give	VERB
ajiss-744	36	34	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-744	36	35	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	36	36	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ajiss-744	36	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	37	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	37	2	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	37	3	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	37	4	propose	propose	VERB
ajiss-744	37	5	here	here	ADV
ajiss-744	37	6	takes	take	VERB
ajiss-744	37	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	37	8	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-744	37	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajiss-744	37	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	37	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	37	12	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-744	37	13	contexts	context	NOUN
ajiss-744	37	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	37	15	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	37	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	37	17	write	write	VERB
ajiss-744	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	37	19	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-744	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	37	22	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	37	23	asked	ask	VERB
ajiss-744	37	24	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-744	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	38	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	38	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	38	3	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	38	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	38	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	38	6	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	38	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	38	9	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-744	38	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	38	11	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-744	38	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	38	13	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	38	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	38	15	cls	cls	NOUN
ajiss-744	38	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	38	17	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-744	38	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	38	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	38	20	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-744	38	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	38	22	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	38	23	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-744	38	24	was	be	AUX
ajiss-744	38	25	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-744	38	26	at	at	ADP
ajiss-744	38	27	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	38	28	introductory	introductory	NOUN
ajiss-744	38	29	level.4	level.4	INTJ
ajiss-744	38	30	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	38	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	38	32	cls	cls	NOUN
ajiss-744	38	33	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	38	34	focuses	focus	VERB
ajiss-744	38	35	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	38	36	making	make	VERB
ajiss-744	38	37	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajiss-744	38	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	38	39	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajiss-744	38	40	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	38	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	38	42	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ajiss-744	38	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	38	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	38	45	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
ajiss-744	38	46	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-744	38	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	38	48	discursive	discursive	ADJ
ajiss-744	38	49	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	38	50	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	38	51	underlie	underlie	VERB
ajiss-744	38	52	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-744	38	53	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	38	54	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajiss-744	38	55	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	38	56	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-744	38	57	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	38	58	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-744	38	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	38	60	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ajiss-744	38	61	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	38	62	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-744	38	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	38	64	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	38	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	39	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	39	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	39	3	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	39	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-744	39	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	39	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	39	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	39	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	39	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-744	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	39	12	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-744	39	13	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	39	14	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-744	39	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	39	16	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	39	17	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-744	39	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	39	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	39	20	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-744	39	21	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	39	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	39	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	39	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	39	25	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	39	26	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	40	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-744	40	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	40	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	40	4	precise	precise	ADJ
ajiss-744	40	5	balancing	balancing	NOUN
ajiss-744	40	6	act	act	NOUN
ajiss-744	40	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	41	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	41	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	41	3	one	one	NUM
ajiss-744	41	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-744	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	41	6	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	41	7	most	most	ADV
ajiss-744	41	8	pose	pose	VERB
ajiss-744	41	9	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-744	41	10	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-744	41	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	41	12	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	41	13	audience	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	41	14	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	41	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	41	16	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-744	41	17	moment	moment	NOUN
ajiss-744	41	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	41	19	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	41	20	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	41	21	instabilities	instability	NOUN
ajiss-744	41	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	41	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	41	24	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-744	41	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	41	26	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-744	41	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	41	28	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
ajiss-744	41	29	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	41	30	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	41	32	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	41	33	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
ajiss-744	41	34	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-744	41	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	41	36	what	what	PRON
ajiss-744	41	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	41	38	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	41	39	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	41	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	41	41	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	41	42	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	41	43	works	work	VERB
ajiss-744	41	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	41	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	41	46	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	41	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	41	48	alarming	alarming	ADJ
ajiss-744	41	49	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-744	41	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	41	51	islamophobic	islamophobic	ADJ
ajiss-744	41	52	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-744	41	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	41	54	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	41	55	supporting	support	VERB
ajiss-744	41	56	lies	lie	NOUN
ajiss-744	41	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	41	58	myths	myth	NOUN
ajiss-744	41	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	41	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	41	61	innuendo	innuendo	NOUN
ajiss-744	41	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	42	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	42	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	42	3	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	42	5	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	42	6	must	must	AUX
ajiss-744	42	7	keep	keep	VERB
ajiss-744	42	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	42	9	mind	mind	NOUN
ajiss-744	42	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	42	11	goal	goal	NOUN
ajiss-744	42	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	42	13	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajiss-744	42	14	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	42	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	42	16	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	42	17	gutmann	gutmann	PROPN
ajiss-744	42	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	42	19	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	42	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	42	21	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	42	22	4	4	NUM
ajiss-744	42	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	42	24	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-744	42	25	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-744	42	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	42	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	42	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	42	29	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	42	30	37:3	37:3	NUM
ajiss-744	42	31	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	42	32	4	4	NUM
ajiss-744	42	33	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-744	42	34	than	than	ADP
ajiss-744	42	35	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	42	36	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-744	42	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	42	38	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	42	39	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	42	40	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-744	42	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	42	42	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	42	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	42	44	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	42	45	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	42	46	which	which	DET
ajiss-744	42	47	vantage	vantage	NOUN
ajiss-744	42	48	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	42	49	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	42	50	look	look	VERB
ajiss-744	42	51	again	again	ADV
ajiss-744	42	52	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	42	53	our	our	PRON
ajiss-744	42	54	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-744	42	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	43	1	like	like	INTJ
ajiss-744	43	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	43	3	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	43	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	43	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	43	6	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-744	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	43	8	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	43	9	fields	field	NOUN
ajiss-744	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	43	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	43	12	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	43	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	43	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	43	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	43	16	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	43	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	43	18	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-744	43	19	america	america	PROPN
ajiss-744	43	20	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-744	43	21	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	43	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-744	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	43	24	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajiss-744	43	25	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	43	26	realities	reality	NOUN
ajiss-744	43	27	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-744	43	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	43	29	us	we	PRON
ajiss-744	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	44	1	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-744	44	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	44	3	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	44	4	then	then	ADV
ajiss-744	44	5	begin	begin	VERB
ajiss-744	44	6	considering	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	44	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	44	8	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	44	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	44	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	44	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	44	12	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	44	13	thinking	think	VERB
ajiss-744	44	14	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	44	15	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	44	16	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-744	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	44	18	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	44	21	legitimation	legitimation	NOUN
ajiss-744	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	45	1	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	45	3	multiculturalism	multiculturalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	45	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	45	6	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
ajiss-744	45	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	45	8	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-744	45	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	45	10	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	45	11	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	45	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	45	14	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	45	17	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	45	18	fields	field	NOUN
ajiss-744	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	45	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	45	21	who	who	PRON
ajiss-744	45	22	work	work	VERB
ajiss-744	45	23	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	45	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	45	25	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	45	26	do	do	VERB
ajiss-744	45	27	so	so	ADV
ajiss-744	45	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	45	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	45	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-744	45	31	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-744	45	32	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-744	45	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	46	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	46	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	46	4	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	46	6	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	7	have	have	AUX
ajiss-744	46	8	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajiss-744	46	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	46	10	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	46	11	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-744	46	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	46	15	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	46	17	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	46	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	46	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	46	21	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-744	46	22	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	46	24	tolerance.5	tolerance.5	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	25	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-744	46	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	46	27	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	46	29	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	46	30	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	31	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	46	32	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-744	46	33	both	both	PRON
ajiss-744	46	34	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	46	35	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	46	37	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	46	38	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	46	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	46	40	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	41	have	have	VERB
ajiss-744	46	42	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	46	43	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	46	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	46	45	potential	potential	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	46	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	46	47	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	48	between	between	ADP
ajiss-744	46	49	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	46	50	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	46	52	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	46	54	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	46	55	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	46	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	46	58	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	46	59	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	60	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	46	61	those	those	DET
ajiss-744	46	62	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	63	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	46	64	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	46	65	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	66	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	46	67	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ajiss-744	46	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	47	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	47	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	47	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	47	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	47	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	47	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	47	8	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	47	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	47	10	only	only	ADV
ajiss-744	47	11	concern	concern	VERB
ajiss-744	47	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-744	47	13	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	47	14	using	use	VERB
ajiss-744	47	15	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-744	47	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	47	17	ask	ask	VERB
ajiss-744	47	18	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	47	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajiss-744	47	20	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-744	47	21	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	47	22	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	48	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	48	2	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-744	48	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	48	4	needs	need	VERB
ajiss-744	48	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	48	6	respond	respond	VERB
ajiss-744	48	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	48	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	48	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajiss-744	48	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	48	11	islamophobic	islamophobic	ADJ
ajiss-744	48	12	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	48	13	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ajiss-744	48	14	amid	amid	ADP
ajiss-744	48	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	48	16	ascent	ascent	NOUN
ajiss-744	48	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	48	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	48	19	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-744	48	20	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	48	21	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ajiss-744	48	22	far	far	ADV
ajiss-744	48	23	right	right	ADV
ajiss-744	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	49	1	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	49	2	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ajiss-744	49	3	often	often	ADV
ajiss-744	49	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-744	49	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	49	6	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	49	7	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	49	8	somehow	somehow	ADV
ajiss-744	49	9	legally	legally	ADV
ajiss-744	49	10	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	49	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	49	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	49	13	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-744	49	14	through	through	ADP
ajiss-744	49	15	vilifying	vilify	VERB
ajiss-744	49	16	ritual	ritual	ADJ
ajiss-744	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	49	18	dietary	dietary	ADJ
ajiss-744	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	49	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	49	21	sumptuary	sumptuary	ADJ
ajiss-744	49	22	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiss-744	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	50	1	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	50	2	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ajiss-744	50	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	50	4	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-744	50	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-744	50	6	against	against	ADP
ajiss-744	50	7	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	50	8	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	50	9	connect	connect	VERB
ajiss-744	50	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	50	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajiss-744	50	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-744	50	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	50	14	racism	racism	NOUN
ajiss-744	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	50	16	structural	structural	ADJ
ajiss-744	50	17	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ajiss-744	50	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	50	19	us	we	PRON
ajiss-744	50	20	society.6	society.6	VERB
ajiss-744	50	21	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	50	22	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
ajiss-744	50	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	50	24	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
ajiss-744	50	25	arise	arise	VERB
ajiss-744	50	26	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	50	27	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajiss-744	50	28	within	within	ADP
ajiss-744	50	29	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	50	30	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	50	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	50	32	much	much	ADV
ajiss-744	50	33	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-744	50	34	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	50	35	forces	force	NOUN
ajiss-744	50	36	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-744	50	37	apart	apart	ADV
ajiss-744	50	38	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	50	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	50	40	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-744	50	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	50	42	minded	minded	ADJ
ajiss-744	50	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	50	44	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajiss-744	50	45	liberalisms	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	50	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	51	1	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-744	51	2	north	north	ADJ
ajiss-744	51	3	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-744	51	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-744	51	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	51	6	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	51	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	51	8	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-744	51	9	form	form	VERB
ajiss-744	51	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	51	11	background	background	NOUN
ajiss-744	51	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	51	13	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	51	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	51	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	51	16	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	51	17	works	work	VERB
ajiss-744	51	18	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-744	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	51	21	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	51	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-744	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	51	24	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	51	25	bear	bear	VERB
ajiss-744	51	26	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-744	51	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	51	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	51	29	propaedeutics	propaedeutics	NOUN
ajiss-744	51	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	51	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	51	32	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	51	33	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	51	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	52	1	superficially	superficially	ADV
ajiss-744	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	52	3	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	4	multiculturalism	multiculturalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	52	6	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	7	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	52	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	52	10	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	11	might	might	AUX
ajiss-744	52	12	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-744	52	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	52	14	better	well	ADV
ajiss-744	52	15	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ajiss-744	52	16	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	17	who	who	PRON
ajiss-744	52	18	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-744	52	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	21	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	22	than	than	ADP
ajiss-744	52	23	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	24	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	25	alternatives.7	alternatives.7	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	26	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	52	28	broadly	broadly	ADV
ajiss-744	52	29	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-744	52	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	52	31	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	52	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	52	34	us	us	PROPN
ajiss-744	52	35	prizes	prize	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	36	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	52	38	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	39	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	52	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	52	42	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	52	44	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	52	46	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	52	47	seeming	seem	VERB
ajiss-744	52	48	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	49	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	52	50	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	51	restriction	restriction	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	52	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	52	54	publicity	publicity	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	52	56	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	57	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	52	58	delimiting	delimit	VERB
ajiss-744	52	59	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	52	61	communal	communal	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	62	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	63	through	through	ADP
ajiss-744	52	64	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	65	identification.8	identification.8	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	66	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	52	67	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	52	69	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	52	70	us	us	PROPN
ajiss-744	52	71	has	have	VERB
ajiss-744	52	72	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	52	73	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajiss-744	52	74	light	light	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	75	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	76	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	52	77	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	52	78	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	79	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	80	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	52	81	could	could	AUX
ajiss-744	52	82	promote	promote	VERB
ajiss-744	52	83	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	52	84	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	85	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	86	enforced	enforce	VERB
ajiss-744	52	87	against	against	ADP
ajiss-744	52	88	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	89	living	live	VERB
ajiss-744	52	90	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	52	91	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	52	92	country.9	country.9	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	93	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	52	94	this	this	PRON
ajiss-744	52	95	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	52	96	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	52	97	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	98	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	52	99	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	100	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	101	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-744	52	102	face	face	VERB
ajiss-744	52	103	would	would	AUX
ajiss-744	52	104	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-744	52	105	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	52	106	have	have	VERB
ajiss-744	52	107	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	108	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	52	109	do	do	VERB
ajiss-744	52	110	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	52	111	anglo	anglo	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	112	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	52	113	north	north	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	114	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	115	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	116	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	52	117	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	52	118	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	52	119	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	120	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	52	121	turn	turn	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	122	might	might	AUX
ajiss-744	52	123	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-744	52	124	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	52	125	only	only	ADV
ajiss-744	52	126	have	have	VERB
ajiss-744	52	127	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	128	pertinence	pertinence	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	129	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	52	130	5	5	NUM
ajiss-744	52	131	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	132	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	133	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	134	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-744	52	135	done	do	VERB
ajiss-744	52	136	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	52	137	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-744	52	138	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	52	139	based	base	VERB
ajiss-744	52	140	there	there	ADV
ajiss-744	52	141	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	53	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	53	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	53	4	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-744	53	5	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ajiss-744	53	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	53	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	53	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	53	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiss-744	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	53	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	53	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	53	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	53	14	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	53	15	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	53	16	often	often	ADV
ajiss-744	53	17	have	have	VERB
ajiss-744	53	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	53	19	confront	confront	VERB
ajiss-744	53	20	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-744	53	21	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
ajiss-744	53	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	53	23	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-744	53	24	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	53	25	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	53	26	structured	structure	VERB
ajiss-744	53	27	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	53	28	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	53	29	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-744	53	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	53	31	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-744	53	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	53	33	at	at	ADP
ajiss-744	53	34	first	first	ADV
ajiss-744	53	35	might	might	AUX
ajiss-744	53	36	appear	appear	VERB
ajiss-744	53	37	so	so	ADV
ajiss-744	53	38	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
ajiss-744	53	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	54	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-744	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	54	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	54	4	do	do	VERB
ajiss-744	54	5	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	54	6	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-744	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	54	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	54	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	54	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	54	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	54	12	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	54	13	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	54	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	54	15	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	54	16	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	54	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajiss-744	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	54	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-744	54	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	54	21	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	54	22	polities	polity	NOUN
ajiss-744	54	23	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-744	54	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	54	25	relate	relate	VERB
ajiss-744	54	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	54	27	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	54	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	54	29	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-744	54	30	who	who	PRON
ajiss-744	54	31	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	54	32	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-744	54	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	54	34	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	54	35	something	something	PRON
ajiss-744	54	36	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	54	37	than	than	ADP
ajiss-744	54	38	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	54	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	55	1	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	55	2	has	have	VERB
ajiss-744	55	3	at	at	ADP
ajiss-744	55	4	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	55	5	heart	heart	NOUN
ajiss-744	55	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	55	7	tension	tension	NOUN
ajiss-744	55	8	between	between	ADP
ajiss-744	55	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	55	10	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-744	55	11	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	55	12	allows	allow	VERB
ajiss-744	55	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-744	55	14	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajiss-744	55	15	latitude	latitude	NOUN
ajiss-744	55	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	55	17	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-744	55	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	55	19	fashioning	fashion	VERB
ajiss-744	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	55	21	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-744	55	22	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-744	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	55	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	55	25	one	one	NUM
ajiss-744	55	26	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	55	27	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
ajiss-744	55	28	prescribes	prescribe	VERB
ajiss-744	55	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	55	30	fullest	full	ADJ
ajiss-744	55	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	55	32	most	most	ADV
ajiss-744	55	33	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
ajiss-744	55	34	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ajiss-744	55	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	55	36	that	that	DET
ajiss-744	55	37	latitude	latitude	NOUN
ajiss-744	55	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	56	1	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
ajiss-744	56	2	stout	stout	PROPN
ajiss-744	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	56	4	among	among	ADP
ajiss-744	56	5	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-744	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	56	7	identifies	identify	VERB
ajiss-744	56	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	56	9	collection	collection	NOUN
ajiss-744	56	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	56	11	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajiss-744	56	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	56	13	anglo	anglo	ADJ
ajiss-744	56	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	56	15	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-744	56	16	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	56	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	56	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	56	19	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	56	20	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	56	21	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	56	22	supposed	suppose	VERB
ajiss-744	56	23	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	56	24	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
ajiss-744	56	25	often	often	ADV
ajiss-744	56	26	precludes	preclude	VERB
ajiss-744	56	27	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-744	56	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	56	29	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-744	56	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	56	31	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	56	32	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-744	56	33	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-744	56	34	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	56	35	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ajiss-744	56	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	56	37	bare	bare	ADJ
ajiss-744	56	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	56	39	universal	universal	ADJ
ajiss-744	56	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	56	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	56	42	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ajiss-744	56	43	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	56	44	rationality	rationality	NOUN
ajiss-744	56	45	tend	tend	VERB
ajiss-744	56	46	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	56	47	exclude	exclude	VERB
ajiss-744	56	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	56	49	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-744	56	50	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-744	56	51	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-744	56	52	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	56	53	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	56	54	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-744	56	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	56	56	reasoning.10	reasoning.10	VERB
ajiss-744	56	57	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	56	58	simplify	simplify	VERB
ajiss-744	56	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	56	60	liberals	liberal	NOUN
ajiss-744	56	61	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	56	62	anglo	anglo	PROPN
ajiss-744	56	63	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-744	56	64	america	america	PROPN
ajiss-744	56	65	have	have	VERB
ajiss-744	56	66	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajiss-744	56	67	conceiving	conceive	VERB
ajiss-744	56	68	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	56	69	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	56	70	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	56	71	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-744	56	72	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-744	56	73	may	may	AUX
ajiss-744	56	74	choose	choose	VERB
ajiss-744	56	75	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	56	76	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	56	77	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	56	78	than	than	ADP
ajiss-744	56	79	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	56	80	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	57	1	within	within	ADP
ajiss-744	57	2	feminist	feminist	PROPN
ajiss-744	57	3	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	57	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	57	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-744	57	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	57	8	realized	realize	VERB
ajiss-744	57	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	57	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	57	11	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-744	57	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	57	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	57	14	multiculturalism	multiculturalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	57	15	bad	bad	ADJ
ajiss-744	57	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	57	17	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-744	57	18	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-744	57	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	57	21	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	57	22	aftermath.11	aftermath.11	NOUN
ajiss-744	57	23	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-744	57	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	57	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	57	26	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-744	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	57	28	minority	minority	NOUN
ajiss-744	57	29	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-744	57	30	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	57	31	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	57	32	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-744	57	33	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	57	34	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	57	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	57	36	have	have	VERB
ajiss-744	57	37	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajiss-744	57	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	57	39	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-744	57	40	promoted	promote	VERB
ajiss-744	57	41	through	through	ADP
ajiss-744	57	42	multiculturalism	multiculturalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	57	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	58	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	58	3	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	58	4	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-744	58	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajiss-744	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	58	7	understood	understand	VERB
ajiss-744	58	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	58	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	58	10	desire	desire	NOUN
ajiss-744	58	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	58	12	preserve	preserve	VERB
ajiss-744	58	13	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
ajiss-744	58	14	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	58	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	58	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	58	18	potential	potential	ADJ
ajiss-744	58	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-744	58	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	58	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-744	58	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	58	23	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-744	58	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajiss-744	58	25	promoted	promote	VERB
ajiss-744	58	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	58	27	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-744	58	28	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	58	29	feminism	feminism	NOUN
ajiss-744	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	59	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	59	2	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-744	59	3	then	then	ADV
ajiss-744	59	4	follows	follow	VERB
ajiss-744	59	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	59	6	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-744	59	7	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	59	8	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
ajiss-744	59	9	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	59	10	read	read	VERB
ajiss-744	59	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	59	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	59	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-744	59	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	59	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	59	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	59	19	broad	broad	ADJ
ajiss-744	59	20	strokes	stroke	NOUN
ajiss-744	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	59	22	patriarchal	patriarchal	NOUN
ajiss-744	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	59	24	do	do	AUX
ajiss-744	59	25	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	59	26	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	59	27	work	work	VERB
ajiss-744	59	28	against	against	ADP
ajiss-744	59	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	59	30	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-744	59	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	59	32	equality	equality	NOUN
ajiss-744	59	33	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	59	34	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	59	35	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-744	59	36	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	59	37	promote	promote	VERB
ajiss-744	59	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	59	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	59	40	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	59	41	what	what	DET
ajiss-744	59	42	extent	extent	NOUN
ajiss-744	59	43	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	59	44	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	59	45	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajiss-744	59	46	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-744	59	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	59	48	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	59	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	59	50	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	59	51	even	even	ADV
ajiss-744	59	52	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	59	53	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-744	60	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	60	2	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-744	60	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	60	4	expression	expression	NOUN
ajiss-744	60	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	60	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	60	7	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	60	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	60	9	often	often	ADV
ajiss-744	60	10	at	at	ADP
ajiss-744	60	11	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-744	60	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	60	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	60	14	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-744	60	15	under	under	ADP
ajiss-744	60	16	laws	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	60	17	shaped	shape	VERB
ajiss-744	60	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	60	19	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
ajiss-744	60	20	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajiss-744	60	21	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	60	22	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-744	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	60	24	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-744	60	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajiss-744	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	60	27	as	as	ADV
ajiss-744	60	28	well	well	ADV
ajiss-744	60	29	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	60	30	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	60	31	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-744	60	32	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	60	33	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-744	60	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	60	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	60	36	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-744	60	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	60	38	private	private	ADJ
ajiss-744	60	39	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-744	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	61	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	61	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-744	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	61	4	some	some	DET
ajiss-744	61	5	courts	court	NOUN
ajiss-744	61	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	61	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	61	8	us	us	PROPN
ajiss-744	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	61	10	canada	canada	PROPN
ajiss-744	61	11	have	have	AUX
ajiss-744	61	12	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-744	61	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	61	14	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	61	15	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
ajiss-744	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	61	17	often	often	ADV
ajiss-744	61	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	61	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	61	20	realm	realm	NOUN
ajiss-744	61	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	61	22	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-744	61	23	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	62	1	some	some	DET
ajiss-744	62	2	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-744	62	3	have	have	AUX
ajiss-744	62	4	required	require	VERB
ajiss-744	62	5	courts	court	NOUN
ajiss-744	62	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	62	7	governments	government	NOUN
ajiss-744	62	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	62	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajiss-744	62	10	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-744	62	11	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	62	12	bodies	body	NOUN
ajiss-744	62	13	as	as	ADV
ajiss-744	62	14	competent	competent	ADJ
ajiss-744	62	15	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	62	16	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	62	17	processes	process	NOUN
ajiss-744	62	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	63	1	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-744	63	2	courts	court	NOUN
ajiss-744	63	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	63	4	ontario	ontario	NOUN
ajiss-744	63	5	had	have	AUX
ajiss-744	63	6	authorized	authorize	VERB
ajiss-744	63	7	catholic	catholic	ADJ
ajiss-744	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	63	9	jewish	jewish	ADJ
ajiss-744	63	10	bodies	body	NOUN
ajiss-744	63	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	63	12	arbitrate	arbitrate	VERB
ajiss-744	63	13	divorce	divorce	NOUN
ajiss-744	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	63	15	custody	custody	NOUN
ajiss-744	63	16	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-744	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	64	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	64	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	64	4	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-744	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	64	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	64	7	prospect	prospect	NOUN
ajiss-744	64	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	64	9	including	include	VERB
ajiss-744	64	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	64	11	bodies	body	NOUN
ajiss-744	64	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	64	13	do	do	VERB
ajiss-744	64	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	64	15	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-744	64	16	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-744	64	17	provoked	provoke	VERB
ajiss-744	64	18	intense	intense	ADJ
ajiss-744	64	19	controversy	controversy	NOUN
ajiss-744	64	20	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	64	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	64	22	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	64	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	64	24	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ajiss-744	64	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	64	26	protect	protect	VERB
ajiss-744	64	27	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-744	64	28	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	64	29	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-744	64	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	64	31	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-744	64	32	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	64	33	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-744	64	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	64	35	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	64	36	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	64	37	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-744	64	38	gutmann	gutmann	PROPN
ajiss-744	64	39	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	64	40	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	64	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	64	42	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	64	43	6	6	NUM
ajiss-744	64	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	64	45	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-744	64	46	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-744	64	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	64	48	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	64	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	64	50	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	64	51	37:3	37:3	NUM
ajiss-744	64	52	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	64	53	4	4	NUM
ajiss-744	64	54	were	be	AUX
ajiss-744	64	55	capable	capable	ADJ
ajiss-744	64	56	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	64	57	exercising	exercise	VERB
ajiss-744	64	58	those	those	DET
ajiss-744	64	59	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-744	64	60	fully	fully	ADV
ajiss-744	64	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	65	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	65	2	provincial	provincial	ADJ
ajiss-744	65	3	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-744	65	4	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-744	65	5	discontinued	discontinue	VERB
ajiss-744	65	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	65	7	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
ajiss-744	65	8	without	without	ADP
ajiss-744	65	9	formally	formally	ADV
ajiss-744	65	10	investigating	investigate	VERB
ajiss-744	65	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-744	65	12	arbitrators	arbitrator	NOUN
ajiss-744	65	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	65	14	any	any	DET
ajiss-744	65	15	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-744	65	16	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	65	17	promoted	promote	VERB
ajiss-744	65	18	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajiss-744	65	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajiss-744	65	20	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	65	21	women.12	women.12	PROPN
ajiss-744	65	22	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-744	65	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	65	24	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	65	25	controversies	controversy	NOUN
ajiss-744	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	65	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	65	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	65	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	65	30	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-744	65	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	65	32	have	have	AUX
ajiss-744	65	33	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	65	34	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-744	65	35	what	what	PRON
ajiss-744	65	36	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	65	37	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajiss-744	65	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	65	39	what	what	PRON
ajiss-744	65	40	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	65	41	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	65	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	65	43	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	65	44	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	65	45	equitability	equitability	NOUN
ajiss-744	65	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	65	47	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	65	48	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-744	65	49	relate	relate	VERB
ajiss-744	65	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	66	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-744	66	2	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ajiss-744	66	3	does	do	AUX
ajiss-744	66	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	66	5	permit	permit	VERB
ajiss-744	66	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	66	7	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
ajiss-744	66	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-744	66	9	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	66	10	used	use	VERB
ajiss-744	66	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	66	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	66	14	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	66	15	has	have	AUX
ajiss-744	66	16	grown	grow	VERB
ajiss-744	66	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	66	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	66	19	us	us	PROPN
ajiss-744	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	66	21	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	66	22	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-744	66	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	66	24	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	66	26	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	66	29	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	66	30	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	66	31	continue	continue	VERB
ajiss-744	66	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	66	33	overlap	overlap	VERB
ajiss-744	66	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	66	35	intersect	intersect	ADJ
ajiss-744	66	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	67	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	67	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-744	67	4	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	67	5	commitments	commitment	NOUN
ajiss-744	67	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	67	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	67	8	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-744	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	67	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	67	11	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ajiss-744	67	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	67	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	67	14	laissez	laissez	NOUN
ajiss-744	67	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	67	16	faire	faire	NOUN
ajiss-744	67	17	multiculturalism	multiculturalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	67	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	67	20	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-744	67	21	america	america	PROPN
ajiss-744	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	67	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	67	24	public	public	NOUN
ajiss-744	67	25	do	do	AUX
ajiss-744	67	26	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	67	27	ask	ask	VERB
ajiss-744	67	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	67	29	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-744	67	30	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-744	67	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	67	32	raise	raise	VERB
ajiss-744	67	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	67	34	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-744	67	35	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajiss-744	67	36	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	67	37	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	67	38	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-744	67	39	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	67	40	multiculturalism	multiculturalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	67	41	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-744	67	42	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	67	43	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	67	44	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	67	45	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	67	46	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-744	67	47	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	67	48	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	67	49	at	at	ADP
ajiss-744	67	50	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-744	67	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	68	1	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	68	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	68	3	concern	concern	NOUN
ajiss-744	68	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	68	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	68	6	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-744	68	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	68	8	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	68	10	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	68	11	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
ajiss-744	68	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	68	13	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-744	68	14	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	68	15	often	often	ADV
ajiss-744	68	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	68	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	68	18	background	background	NOUN
ajiss-744	68	19	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-744	68	20	islamophobic	islamophobic	ADJ
ajiss-744	68	21	panics	panic	VERB
ajiss-744	68	22	arise.13	arise.13	PROPN
ajiss-744	68	23	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ajiss-744	68	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	68	25	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-744	68	26	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
ajiss-744	68	27	represents	represent	VERB
ajiss-744	68	28	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-744	68	29	than	than	ADP
ajiss-744	68	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	68	31	protean	protean	ADJ
ajiss-744	68	32	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-744	68	33	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	68	34	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ajiss-744	68	35	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
ajiss-744	68	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	68	37	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	68	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	68	39	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-744	68	40	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-744	68	41	periodically	periodically	ADV
ajiss-744	68	42	arises	arise	VERB
ajiss-744	68	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	68	44	dissipates	dissipate	NOUN
ajiss-744	68	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	68	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	68	47	reemerges.14	reemerges.14	NOUN
ajiss-744	68	48	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
ajiss-744	68	49	around	around	ADP
ajiss-744	68	50	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	68	51	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	68	52	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	68	53	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-744	68	54	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-744	68	55	concern	concern	VERB
ajiss-744	68	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	68	57	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-744	68	58	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	68	59	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	68	60	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	68	61	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	68	62	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
ajiss-744	68	63	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-744	68	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	68	65	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	68	66	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	68	67	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	68	68	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiss-744	68	69	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	68	70	determine	determine	VERB
ajiss-744	68	71	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	68	72	enforce	enforce	VERB
ajiss-744	68	73	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	68	74	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	68	75	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	68	76	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	69	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	69	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	69	3	decade	decade	NOUN
ajiss-744	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	69	5	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-744	69	6	us	us	PROPN
ajiss-744	69	7	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
ajiss-744	69	8	have	have	AUX
ajiss-744	69	9	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	69	10	bans	ban	NOUN
ajiss-744	69	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	69	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	69	13	sharīʿa”,15	sharīʿa”,15	NUM
ajiss-744	69	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	69	15	some	some	PRON
ajiss-744	69	16	coming	come	VERB
ajiss-744	69	17	into	into	ADP
ajiss-744	69	18	effect	effect	NOUN
ajiss-744	69	19	at	at	ADP
ajiss-744	69	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	69	21	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	70	1	level.16	level.16	PROPN
ajiss-744	71	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	71	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	71	3	questionable	questionable	ADJ
ajiss-744	71	4	what	what	PRON
ajiss-744	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	71	6	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-744	71	7	anything	anything	PRON
ajiss-744	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	71	9	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	71	10	bans	ban	NOUN
ajiss-744	71	11	change	change	VERB
ajiss-744	71	12	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	71	13	existing	exist	VERB
ajiss-744	71	14	laws	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	71	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	71	16	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	71	17	any	any	DET
ajiss-744	71	18	legislature	legislature	NOUN
ajiss-744	71	19	could	could	AUX
ajiss-744	71	20	prohibit	prohibit	VERB
ajiss-744	71	21	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	71	22	successors	successor	NOUN
ajiss-744	71	23	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	71	24	making	make	VERB
ajiss-744	71	25	any	any	DET
ajiss-744	71	26	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	71	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	71	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	71	29	future	future	NOUN
ajiss-744	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	72	1	lee	lee	PROPN
ajiss-744	72	2	ann	ann	PROPN
ajiss-744	72	3	bambach	bambach	PROPN
ajiss-744	72	4	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-744	72	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	72	6	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ajiss-744	72	7	measures	measure	NOUN
ajiss-744	72	8	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	72	9	unconstitutional	unconstitutional	ADJ
ajiss-744	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	72	11	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-744	72	12	no	no	DET
ajiss-744	72	13	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-744	72	14	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	72	15	purpose.17	purpose.17	NOUN
ajiss-744	72	16	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	72	18	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	72	19	do	do	AUX
ajiss-744	72	20	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-744	72	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	72	22	demonize	demonize	VERB
ajiss-744	72	23	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	73	1	newt	newt	PROPN
ajiss-744	73	2	gingrich	gingrich	PROPN
ajiss-744	73	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajiss-744	73	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	73	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	73	6	us	we	PRON
ajiss-744	73	7	should	should	AUX
ajiss-744	73	8	deport	deport	VERB
ajiss-744	73	9	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	73	10	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-744	73	11	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	73	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	73	13	believed	believe	VERB
ajiss-744	73	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	73	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	73	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	73	17	sharīʿa.18	sharīʿa.18	NOUN
ajiss-744	73	18	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-744	73	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	73	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	73	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	73	22	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	73	23	should	should	AUX
ajiss-744	73	24	respond	respond	VERB
ajiss-744	73	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	73	26	any	any	DET
ajiss-744	73	27	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-744	73	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	73	29	islamophobia	islamophobia	NOUN
ajiss-744	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	73	31	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	73	32	should	should	AUX
ajiss-744	73	33	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	73	34	noted	note	VERB
ajiss-744	73	35	here	here	ADV
ajiss-744	73	36	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	73	37	gingrich	gingrich	PROPN
ajiss-744	73	38	conceives	conceive	VERB
ajiss-744	73	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	73	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	73	41	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	73	42	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	73	43	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	73	44	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-744	73	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	73	46	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajiss-744	73	47	disqualifying	disqualify	VERB
ajiss-744	73	48	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	73	49	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	73	50	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	73	51	homes	home	NOUN
ajiss-744	73	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	74	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-744	74	2	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-744	74	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	74	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	74	5	saying	say	VERB
ajiss-744	74	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	74	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	74	8	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	74	9	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	74	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	74	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	74	12	aliens	alien	NOUN
ajiss-744	74	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	74	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	74	15	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-744	74	16	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-744	74	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	74	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	74	19	mental	mental	ADJ
ajiss-744	74	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	74	21	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-744	74	22	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	74	24	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	74	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	74	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	74	27	much	much	ADV
ajiss-744	74	28	more	more	ADV
ajiss-744	74	29	intimate	intimate	ADJ
ajiss-744	74	30	register	register	NOUN
ajiss-744	74	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	74	32	who	who	PRON
ajiss-744	74	33	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	74	34	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	74	35	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-744	74	36	than	than	ADP
ajiss-744	74	37	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-744	74	38	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-744	74	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	75	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	75	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	75	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiss-744	75	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	75	5	imagine	imagine	VERB
ajiss-744	75	6	us	we	PRON
ajiss-744	75	7	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-744	75	8	bans	ban	NOUN
ajiss-744	75	9	amounting	amount	VERB
ajiss-744	75	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	75	11	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-744	75	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	75	13	would	would	AUX
ajiss-744	75	14	substantially	substantially	ADV
ajiss-744	75	15	worsen	worsen	VERB
ajiss-744	75	16	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-744	75	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-744	75	18	lives	life	NOUN
ajiss-744	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	75	20	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-744	75	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	75	22	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajiss-744	75	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	75	24	us	us	PROPN
ajiss-744	75	25	wars	war	NOUN
ajiss-744	75	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	75	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	75	28	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	75	29	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-744	75	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	75	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	75	32	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-744	75	33	security	security	NOUN
ajiss-744	75	34	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	75	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	76	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-744	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	76	3	gingrich	gingrich	PROPN
ajiss-744	76	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	76	5	inquisitorial	inquisitorial	ADJ
ajiss-744	76	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajiss-744	76	7	may	may	AUX
ajiss-744	76	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	76	9	more	more	ADV
ajiss-744	76	10	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ajiss-744	76	11	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-744	76	12	even	even	ADV
ajiss-744	76	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	76	14	rising	rise	VERB
ajiss-744	76	15	far	far	ADV
ajiss-744	76	16	right	right	ADJ
ajiss-744	76	17	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	76	18	movements	movement	NOUN
ajiss-744	76	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	76	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	76	21	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-744	76	22	might	might	AUX
ajiss-744	76	23	embrace	embrace	VERB
ajiss-744	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	77	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	77	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	77	4	marks	mark	VERB
ajiss-744	77	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	77	6	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ajiss-744	77	7	spaces	space	NOUN
ajiss-744	77	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	77	9	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	77	10	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	77	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	77	13	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-744	77	14	bring	bring	VERB
ajiss-744	77	15	up	up	ADP
ajiss-744	77	16	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
ajiss-744	77	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	77	18	fit	fit	ADJ
ajiss-744	77	19	within	within	ADP
ajiss-744	77	20	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	78	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-744	78	2	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	78	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	78	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	78	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	78	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	78	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	78	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	78	9	choose	choose	VERB
ajiss-744	78	10	7	7	NUM
ajiss-744	78	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	78	12	address	address	VERB
ajiss-744	78	13	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	78	14	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
ajiss-744	78	15	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajiss-744	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	78	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	78	18	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-744	78	19	do	do	AUX
ajiss-744	78	20	set	set	VERB
ajiss-744	78	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	78	22	discursive	discursive	ADJ
ajiss-744	78	23	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajiss-744	78	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	78	25	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	78	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	78	27	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-744	78	28	has	have	VERB
ajiss-744	78	29	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	78	30	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-744	78	31	salience	salience	NOUN
ajiss-744	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	79	1	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-744	79	2	america	america	PROPN
ajiss-744	79	3	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
ajiss-744	79	4	may	may	AUX
ajiss-744	79	5	seem	seem	VERB
ajiss-744	79	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	79	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	79	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	79	9	right	right	ADJ
ajiss-744	79	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	79	11	wing	wing	NOUN
ajiss-744	79	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-744	79	13	driven	drive	VERB
ajiss-744	79	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	79	15	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-744	79	16	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
ajiss-744	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	79	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	79	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	79	20	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-744	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	79	22	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
ajiss-744	79	23	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajiss-744	79	24	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-744	79	25	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
ajiss-744	79	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	79	27	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	79	28	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-744	79	29	within	within	ADP
ajiss-744	79	30	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	79	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	80	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	80	2	begin	begin	VERB
ajiss-744	80	3	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	80	5	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-744	80	6	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	80	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	80	8	indisputable	indisputable	ADJ
ajiss-744	80	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	80	10	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
ajiss-744	80	11	has	have	AUX
ajiss-744	80	12	been	be	AUX
ajiss-744	80	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	80	14	mainstay	mainstay	NOUN
ajiss-744	80	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	80	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	80	17	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	80	18	far	far	ADV
ajiss-744	80	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	80	20	right	right	NOUN
ajiss-744	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	80	22	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	80	23	have	have	AUX
ajiss-744	80	24	been	be	AUX
ajiss-744	80	25	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajiss-744	80	26	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-744	80	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	80	28	most	most	ADV
ajiss-744	80	29	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajiss-744	80	30	among	among	ADP
ajiss-744	80	31	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	80	32	groups.19	groups.19	NOUN
ajiss-744	80	33	underscoring	underscore	VERB
ajiss-744	80	34	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	80	35	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-744	80	36	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	80	37	another	another	DET
ajiss-744	80	38	direction	direction	NOUN
ajiss-744	80	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	80	40	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-744	80	41	than	than	ADP
ajiss-744	80	42	four	four	NUM
ajiss-744	80	43	fifths	fifth	NOUN
ajiss-744	80	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	80	45	americans	americans	PROPN
ajiss-744	80	46	believe	believe	VERB
ajiss-744	80	47	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	80	48	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	80	49	face	face	VERB
ajiss-744	80	50	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-744	80	51	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ajiss-744	80	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	80	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	80	54	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-744	80	55	than	than	ADP
ajiss-744	80	56	half	half	NOUN
ajiss-744	80	57	say	say	VERB
ajiss-744	80	58	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	80	59	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	80	60	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	80	61	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	80	62	lot	lot	NOUN
ajiss-744	80	63	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	80	64	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	80	65	discrimination.20	discrimination.20	NOUN
ajiss-744	80	66	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	80	67	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-744	80	68	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	80	69	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	80	70	bias	bias	NOUN
ajiss-744	80	71	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	80	72	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	80	73	immediately	immediately	ADV
ajiss-744	80	74	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajiss-744	80	75	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	81	1	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	81	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	81	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	81	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	81	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	81	6	objectively	objectively	ADV
ajiss-744	81	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	81	8	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-744	81	9	outside	outside	ADV
ajiss-744	81	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	81	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	81	12	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-744	81	13	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ajiss-744	81	14	than	than	ADP
ajiss-744	81	15	hindus	hindu	NOUN
ajiss-744	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	81	17	buddhists	buddhist	NOUN
ajiss-744	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	81	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	81	20	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	81	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	81	22	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	81	23	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	82	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-744	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	82	3	hinduism	hinduism	PROPN
ajiss-744	82	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	82	5	buddhism	buddhism	NOUN
ajiss-744	82	6	do	do	AUX
ajiss-744	82	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	82	8	share	share	VERB
ajiss-744	82	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	82	10	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-744	82	11	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
ajiss-744	82	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	82	13	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-744	82	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-744	82	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	82	16	does	do	VERB
ajiss-744	82	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	83	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	83	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	83	3	one	one	NUM
ajiss-744	83	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-744	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	83	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	83	7	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajiss-744	83	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	83	9	might	might	AUX
ajiss-744	83	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	83	11	said	say	VERB
ajiss-744	83	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	83	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	83	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	83	15	driver	driver	NOUN
ajiss-744	83	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	83	17	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
ajiss-744	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	84	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	84	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	84	4	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
ajiss-744	84	5	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	84	6	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-744	84	7	lacks	lack	VERB
ajiss-744	84	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	84	9	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
ajiss-744	84	10	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-744	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	84	13	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-744	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	84	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	84	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	84	19	public	public	NOUN
ajiss-744	84	20	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
ajiss-744	84	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	84	22	supposed	suppose	VERB
ajiss-744	84	23	motives	motive	NOUN
ajiss-744	84	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	84	25	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	84	26	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
ajiss-744	84	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	84	28	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-744	84	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	84	30	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	84	31	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	84	32	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	84	33	do	do	AUX
ajiss-744	84	34	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	84	35	look	look	VERB
ajiss-744	84	36	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	84	37	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	84	38	ask	ask	VERB
ajiss-744	84	39	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	84	40	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-744	84	41	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	84	42	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-744	84	43	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	84	44	muslims.21	muslims.21	ADJ
ajiss-744	84	45	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	84	46	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	84	47	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	84	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	84	49	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	84	50	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajiss-744	84	51	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	84	52	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	84	53	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	84	54	product	product	NOUN
ajiss-744	84	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	84	56	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
ajiss-744	84	57	as	as	ADV
ajiss-744	84	58	much	much	ADV
ajiss-744	84	59	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-744	84	60	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
ajiss-744	84	61	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	84	62	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	84	63	product	product	NOUN
ajiss-744	84	64	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	84	65	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajiss-744	84	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	85	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	85	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-744	85	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	85	4	what	what	PRON
ajiss-744	85	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	85	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	85	7	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	85	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	85	9	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	85	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	85	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	85	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	85	13	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	85	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	85	15	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-744	85	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	85	17	present	present	VERB
ajiss-744	85	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-744	85	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	85	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	85	21	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ajiss-744	85	22	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	85	23	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	85	24	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-744	85	25	than	than	ADP
ajiss-744	85	26	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	86	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	86	2	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-744	86	3	does	do	AUX
ajiss-744	86	4	form	form	VERB
ajiss-744	86	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	86	6	ostensible	ostensible	ADJ
ajiss-744	86	7	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-744	86	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	86	9	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-744	86	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	86	11	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-744	86	12	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	86	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	87	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-744	87	2	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	87	4	observant	observant	ADJ
ajiss-744	87	5	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	87	6	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	87	7	represent	represent	VERB
ajiss-744	87	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	87	9	only	only	ADV
ajiss-744	87	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	87	11	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	87	12	who	who	PRON
ajiss-744	87	13	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	87	14	living	live	VERB
ajiss-744	87	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	87	16	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	87	17	than	than	ADP
ajiss-744	87	18	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	87	19	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	87	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	87	22	those	those	PRON
ajiss-744	87	23	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-744	87	24	very	very	ADJ
ajiss-744	87	25	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	87	26	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	87	27	represent	represent	VERB
ajiss-744	87	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	87	29	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ajiss-744	87	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	87	31	coercion	coercion	NOUN
ajiss-744	87	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	87	33	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
ajiss-744	87	34	force	force	NOUN
ajiss-744	87	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	87	36	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	87	37	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	87	38	assumed	assume	VERB
ajiss-744	87	39	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	87	40	monopolize	monopolize	VERB
ajiss-744	87	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	87	42	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	87	43	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-744	87	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	88	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	88	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	88	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	88	4	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	88	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	88	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	88	7	only	only	ADV
ajiss-744	88	8	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	88	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	88	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	88	11	wary	wary	ADJ
ajiss-744	88	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	88	13	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	88	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiss-744	88	15	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
ajiss-744	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	88	17	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	88	18	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	88	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	88	20	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
ajiss-744	88	21	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	89	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	89	2	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	89	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	89	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	89	5	disentangling	disentangle	VERB
ajiss-744	89	6	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	89	8	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	89	11	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-744	89	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	89	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	89	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	89	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	89	16	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	89	17	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	89	18	do	do	VERB
ajiss-744	89	19	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-744	89	20	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	89	21	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-744	89	22	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-744	89	23	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	89	24	denaturalize	denaturalize	VERB
ajiss-744	89	25	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
ajiss-744	89	26	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-744	89	27	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	89	28	what	what	DET
ajiss-744	89	29	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	89	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	89	31	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	89	32	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	89	33	relates	relate	VERB
ajiss-744	89	34	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	89	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	89	36	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	89	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	90	1	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	90	2	all	all	DET
ajiss-744	90	3	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-744	90	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	90	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	90	6	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-744	90	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	90	8	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-744	90	9	decades	decade	NOUN
ajiss-744	90	10	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-744	90	11	addresses	address	VERB
ajiss-744	90	12	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	90	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-744	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	90	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	90	17	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-744	90	18	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	90	19	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	90	20	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	90	21	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	90	22	based	base	VERB
ajiss-744	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	90	24	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	90	25	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiss-744	90	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	90	27	premodern	premodern	ADJ
ajiss-744	90	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	90	29	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	90	30	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-744	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	91	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	91	3	politically	politically	ADV
ajiss-744	91	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	91	5	engaged	engage	VERB
ajiss-744	91	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-744	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	91	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	91	9	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	91	10	address	address	VERB
ajiss-744	91	11	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-744	91	12	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	91	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	91	14	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	91	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	91	16	make	make	VERB
ajiss-744	91	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	91	18	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiss-744	91	19	strange	strange	ADJ
ajiss-744	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	91	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	91	22	strange	strange	ADJ
ajiss-744	91	23	more	more	ADV
ajiss-744	91	24	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiss-744	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	92	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	92	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-744	92	3	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-744	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	92	5	wael	wael	PROPN
ajiss-744	92	6	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-744	92	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	92	8	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-744	92	9	has	have	AUX
ajiss-744	92	10	stood	stand	VERB
ajiss-744	92	11	out	out	ADP
ajiss-744	92	12	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	92	13	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	92	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	92	15	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-744	92	16	against	against	ADP
ajiss-744	92	17	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-744	92	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	92	19	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-744	92	20	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-744	92	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	92	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	92	23	legalism	legalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	92	24	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	92	25	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ajiss-744	92	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	92	27	uncritical	uncritical	ADJ
ajiss-744	92	28	gutmann	gutmann	NOUN
ajiss-744	92	29	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	92	30	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	92	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	92	32	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	92	33	8	8	NUM
ajiss-744	92	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	92	35	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-744	92	36	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-744	92	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	92	38	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	92	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	92	40	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	92	41	37:3	37:3	NUM
ajiss-744	92	42	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	92	43	4	4	NUM
ajiss-744	92	44	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ajiss-744	92	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	92	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	92	47	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-744	92	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	93	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-744	93	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	93	3	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-744	93	4	have	have	AUX
ajiss-744	93	5	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	93	6	used	use	VERB
ajiss-744	93	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	93	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	93	9	histories	history	NOUN
ajiss-744	93	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	93	11	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajiss-744	93	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	93	13	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ajiss-744	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	93	15	coercion	coercion	NOUN
ajiss-744	93	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	93	17	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	93	18	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	93	19	familiarities	familiarity	NOUN
ajiss-744	93	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	93	21	codified	codify	VERB
ajiss-744	93	22	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	93	24	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	93	25	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajiss-744	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	93	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	93	28	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	93	29	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-744	93	30	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-744	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	94	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajiss-744	94	2	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-744	94	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	94	4	textual	textual	ADJ
ajiss-744	94	5	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-744	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	94	7	talal	talal	PROPN
ajiss-744	94	8	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-744	94	9	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-744	94	10	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
ajiss-744	94	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	94	12	genealogical	genealogical	ADJ
ajiss-744	94	13	critiques	critique	NOUN
ajiss-744	94	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	94	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	94	16	modernizing	modernize	VERB
ajiss-744	94	17	processes	process	NOUN
ajiss-744	94	18	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
ajiss-744	94	19	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-744	94	20	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-744	94	21	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	94	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	94	23	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	94	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	94	25	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-744	94	26	interconnecting	interconnect	VERB
ajiss-744	94	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	94	28	two	two	NUM
ajiss-744	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	95	1	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-744	95	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	95	3	expands	expand	VERB
ajiss-744	95	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	95	5	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-744	95	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	95	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	95	8	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	95	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	95	10	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	95	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajiss-744	95	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	95	13	embodied	embody	VERB
ajiss-744	95	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	95	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-744	95	17	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	95	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	95	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-744	95	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-744	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	96	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	96	2	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	96	3	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	96	4	propose	propose	VERB
ajiss-744	96	5	emerges	emerge	VERB
ajiss-744	96	6	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	96	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	96	8	broad	broad	ADJ
ajiss-744	96	9	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-744	96	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	96	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	96	12	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-744	96	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	96	14	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-744	96	15	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	96	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	96	17	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	96	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	96	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	96	20	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	97	1	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	97	2	all	all	PRON
ajiss-744	97	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	97	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	97	5	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-744	97	6	concerns	concern	VERB
ajiss-744	97	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	97	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	97	9	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	97	10	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-744	97	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	97	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	97	13	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	97	14	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-744	97	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	97	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	97	17	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	97	18	have	have	AUX
ajiss-744	97	19	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-744	97	20	within	within	ADP
ajiss-744	97	21	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	97	22	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	97	24	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-744	97	25	them.22	them.22	NOUN
ajiss-744	97	26	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	97	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	97	28	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-744	97	29	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	97	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	97	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	97	32	do	do	VERB
ajiss-744	97	33	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	97	34	job	job	NOUN
ajiss-744	97	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	97	36	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajiss-744	97	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	97	38	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-744	97	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	97	40	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-744	97	41	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	97	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-744	97	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	97	44	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	97	45	should	should	AUX
ajiss-744	97	46	trace	trace	VERB
ajiss-744	97	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	97	48	broad	broad	ADJ
ajiss-744	97	49	outlines	outline	NOUN
ajiss-744	97	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	97	51	that	that	DET
ajiss-744	97	52	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-744	97	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	97	54	show	show	VERB
ajiss-744	97	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	97	56	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-744	97	57	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	97	58	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	97	59	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	97	60	organized	organize	VERB
ajiss-744	97	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	98	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	98	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	98	3	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-744	98	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	98	5	have	have	AUX
ajiss-744	98	6	been	be	AUX
ajiss-744	98	7	interested	interested	ADJ
ajiss-744	98	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	98	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	98	10	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	98	11	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-744	98	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	98	13	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajiss-744	98	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	98	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	98	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-744	98	17	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-744	98	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	98	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	98	20	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-744	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	99	1	max	max	PROPN
ajiss-744	99	2	weber	weber	PROPN
ajiss-744	99	3	believed	believe	VERB
ajiss-744	99	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	99	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-744	99	7	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	99	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	9	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	99	11	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ajiss-744	99	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	99	13	style	style	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	99	15	reasoning	reason	VERB
ajiss-744	99	16	anathema	anathema	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	99	18	capitalist	capitalist	VERB
ajiss-744	99	19	modernity.23	modernity.23	PROPN
ajiss-744	99	20	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ajiss-744	99	21	schacht	schacht	PROPN
ajiss-744	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	99	23	who	who	PRON
ajiss-744	99	24	brought	bring	VERB
ajiss-744	99	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	26	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	27	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	99	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	99	30	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-744	99	31	states	states	PROPN
ajiss-744	99	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	99	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	99	34	mid	mid	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	35	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	36	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	37	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	99	39	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajiss-744	99	40	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	99	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	99	42	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	43	lacked	lack	VERB
ajiss-744	99	44	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	99	45	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	46	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	99	48	could	could	AUX
ajiss-744	99	49	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	99	50	account	account	VERB
ajiss-744	99	51	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	99	52	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	99	53	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	99	54	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajiss-744	99	55	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajiss-744	99	56	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	99	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	99	59	even	even	ADV
ajiss-744	99	60	could	could	AUX
ajiss-744	99	61	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	99	62	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajiss-744	99	63	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-744	99	64	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	99	65	validity	validity	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	66	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	99	67	those	those	DET
ajiss-744	99	68	sources.24	sources.24	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	69	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	99	70	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	99	71	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	99	73	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	74	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	75	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	99	76	montgomery	montgomery	PROPN
ajiss-744	99	77	watt	watt	PROPN
ajiss-744	99	78	tended	tend	VERB
ajiss-744	99	79	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	99	80	view	view	VERB
ajiss-744	99	81	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	82	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	83	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	84	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	99	85	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	99	86	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	87	simplification	simplification	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	88	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	99	89	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	90	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	91	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	99	92	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	93	realities	reality	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	94	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	99	95	only	only	ADV
ajiss-744	99	96	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	97	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	99	98	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	99	99	extent	extent	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	100	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	99	101	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	99	102	could	could	AUX
ajiss-744	99	103	inform	inform	VERB
ajiss-744	99	104	us	we	PRON
ajiss-744	99	105	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	99	106	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	99	107	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	99	108	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	109	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	99	110	world.25	world.25	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	111	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	112	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	113	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	99	114	patricia	patricia	PROPN
ajiss-744	99	115	crone	crone	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	116	promoted	promote	VERB
ajiss-744	99	117	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	118	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	99	119	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	99	120	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	121	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	99	122	khilāfa	khilāfa	PROPN
ajiss-744	99	123	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	99	124	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	99	125	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	99	126	topic	topic	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	127	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	99	128	juristic	juristic	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	129	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	130	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	99	131	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	99	132	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-744	99	133	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	99	134	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	135	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	99	136	track	track	VERB
ajiss-744	99	137	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	138	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	139	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	99	140	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	141	histories.26	histories.26	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	142	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	99	143	anthropologist	anthropologist	PROPN
ajiss-744	99	144	brinkley	brinkley	PROPN
ajiss-744	99	145	messick	messick	PROPN
ajiss-744	99	146	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	99	147	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	99	148	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	99	149	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	150	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	151	transformed	transform	VERB
ajiss-744	99	152	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	99	153	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	154	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	99	155	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	156	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	157	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	99	158	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	99	159	lives	life	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	160	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	99	161	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	162	believers.27	believers.27	PROPN
ajiss-744	99	163	sherman	sherman	PROPN
ajiss-744	99	164	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-744	99	165	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-744	99	166	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	99	167	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	168	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	169	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	99	170	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	171	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	172	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-744	99	173	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	99	174	arguing	argue	VERB
ajiss-744	99	175	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	99	176	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajiss-744	99	177	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	178	within	within	ADP
ajiss-744	99	179	juridical	juridical	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	180	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	181	could	could	AUX
ajiss-744	99	182	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	99	183	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	99	184	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	185	governance.28	governance.28	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	186	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	99	187	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	188	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	99	189	expansive	expansive	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	190	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	99	191	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	99	192	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajiss-744	99	193	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	99	194	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	99	195	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	196	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajiss-744	99	197	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	99	198	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	99	199	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	200	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	99	201	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	99	202	fully	fully	ADV
ajiss-744	99	203	realized	realize	VERB
ajiss-744	99	204	without	without	ADP
ajiss-744	99	205	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	206	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	99	207	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	99	208	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	209	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	99	210	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	99	211	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	99	212	two	two	NUM
ajiss-744	99	213	domains	domain	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	214	do	do	AUX
ajiss-744	99	215	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	99	216	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajiss-744	99	217	connect	connect	VERB
ajiss-744	99	218	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	99	219	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	99	220	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-744	99	221	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	222	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	99	223	all	all	DET
ajiss-744	99	224	contexts	context	NOUN
ajiss-744	99	225	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	100	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	100	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	100	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	100	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	100	5	broad	broad	ADJ
ajiss-744	100	6	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-744	100	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	100	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	100	9	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	100	10	here	here	ADV
ajiss-744	100	11	takes	take	VERB
ajiss-744	100	12	two	two	NUM
ajiss-744	100	13	agendas	agenda	NOUN
ajiss-744	100	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	100	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-744	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	101	1	wael	wael	PROPN
ajiss-744	101	2	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-744	101	3	both	both	PRON
ajiss-744	101	4	critiques	critique	VERB
ajiss-744	101	5	long	long	ADV
ajiss-744	101	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	101	7	repeated	repeat	VERB
ajiss-744	101	8	caricatures	caricature	NOUN
ajiss-744	101	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	101	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	101	11	legalism	legalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	101	13	rethinks	rethink	VERB
ajiss-744	101	14	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	101	15	commonplaces	commonplace	NOUN
ajiss-744	101	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	101	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	101	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-744	101	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	101	20	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	101	21	9	9	NUM
ajiss-744	101	22	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	102	1	early	early	ADV
ajiss-744	102	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	102	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-744	102	4	career	career	NOUN
ajiss-744	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	102	6	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-744	102	7	made	make	VERB
ajiss-744	102	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	102	9	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-744	102	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	102	11	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-744	102	12	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-744	102	13	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-744	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	102	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajiss-744	102	16	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-744	102	17	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	102	18	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ajiss-744	102	19	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-744	102	20	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-744	102	21	has	have	AUX
ajiss-744	102	22	sustained	sustain	VERB
ajiss-744	102	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	102	24	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	102	25	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	102	26	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-744	102	27	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	102	28	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-744	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	103	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-744	103	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-744	103	3	against	against	ADP
ajiss-744	103	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	103	5	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-744	103	6	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-744	103	7	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-744	103	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	103	9	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	103	11	after	after	ADP
ajiss-744	103	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	103	13	brief	brief	ADJ
ajiss-744	103	14	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-744	103	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	103	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ajiss-744	103	17	flourishing	flourishing	NOUN
ajiss-744	103	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	103	19	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	103	20	formative	formative	ADJ
ajiss-744	103	21	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-744	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	103	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	103	24	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-744	103	25	turned	turn	VERB
ajiss-744	103	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	103	27	hidebound	hidebound	ADJ
ajiss-744	103	28	imitative	imitative	ADJ
ajiss-744	103	29	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	103	31	namely	namely	ADV
ajiss-744	103	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	103	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	103	34	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	103	35	gates	gate	NOUN
ajiss-744	103	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	103	37	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-744	103	38	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	103	39	had	have	AUX
ajiss-744	103	40	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiss-744	103	41	closed	close	VERB
ajiss-744	103	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	104	1	such	such	DET
ajiss-744	104	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	104	3	story	story	NOUN
ajiss-744	104	4	neatly	neatly	ADV
ajiss-744	104	5	aligns	align	VERB
ajiss-744	104	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	104	7	orientalist	orientalist	ADJ
ajiss-744	104	8	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
ajiss-744	104	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	104	10	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	104	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	104	12	worldview	worldview	NOUN
ajiss-744	104	13	uncritically	uncritically	ADV
ajiss-744	104	14	devoted	devote	VERB
ajiss-744	104	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	104	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	104	17	past.29	past.29	NOUN
ajiss-744	104	18	more	more	ADV
ajiss-744	104	19	recently	recently	ADV
ajiss-744	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	104	21	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-744	104	22	has	have	AUX
ajiss-744	104	23	written	write	VERB
ajiss-744	104	24	histories	history	NOUN
ajiss-744	104	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	104	26	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	104	27	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	104	28	over	over	ADP
ajiss-744	104	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	104	30	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-744	104	31	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-744	104	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	104	33	critiqued	critique	VERB
ajiss-744	104	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	104	35	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	104	36	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	104	37	imperial	imperial	ADJ
ajiss-744	104	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	104	39	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-744	104	40	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-744	104	41	has	have	AUX
ajiss-744	104	42	replaced	replace	VERB
ajiss-744	104	43	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajiss-744	104	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	104	45	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	104	46	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	104	47	coercion	coercion	NOUN
ajiss-744	104	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	105	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-744	105	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-744	105	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	105	4	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-744	105	5	imperials	imperial	NOUN
ajiss-744	105	6	were	be	AUX
ajiss-744	105	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	105	8	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-744	105	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	105	10	codify	codify	VERB
ajiss-744	105	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	105	12	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	105	14	taking	take	VERB
ajiss-744	105	15	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-744	105	16	unto	unto	ADP
ajiss-744	105	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-744	105	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	105	19	had	have	AUX
ajiss-744	105	20	existed	existed	AUX
ajiss-744	105	21	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
ajiss-744	105	22	among	among	ADP
ajiss-744	105	23	jurisconsults	jurisconsult	NOUN
ajiss-744	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	105	25	judges	judge	NOUN
ajiss-744	105	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	105	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	105	28	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	105	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	105	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	105	31	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajiss-744	105	32	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	105	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	106	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	106	2	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-744	106	3	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajiss-744	106	4	diminished	diminish	VERB
ajiss-744	106	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	106	6	spaces	space	NOUN
ajiss-744	106	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	106	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	106	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	106	10	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
ajiss-744	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	106	12	communal	communal	ADJ
ajiss-744	106	13	negotiations.30	negotiations.30	NOUN
ajiss-744	106	14	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-744	106	15	finds	find	VERB
ajiss-744	106	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	106	18	far	far	ADV
ajiss-744	106	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	106	20	being	be	AUX
ajiss-744	106	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	106	22	specter	specter	NOUN
ajiss-744	106	23	haunting	haunt	VERB
ajiss-744	106	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	106	25	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-744	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	106	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	106	28	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	NOUN
ajiss-744	106	29	does	do	AUX
ajiss-744	106	30	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	106	31	practically	practically	ADV
ajiss-744	106	32	exist	exist	VERB
ajiss-744	106	33	anymore	anymore	ADV
ajiss-744	106	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	106	35	even	even	ADV
ajiss-744	106	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	106	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	106	38	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	106	39	world,31	world,31	PROPN
ajiss-744	106	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	106	41	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-744	106	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	106	43	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	106	44	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	106	45	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	106	46	without	without	ADP
ajiss-744	106	47	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	106	48	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
ajiss-744	106	49	disassembly	disassembly	NOUN
ajiss-744	106	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	106	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	106	52	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	106	53	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	106	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	106	55	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	106	56	rethinking	rethinking	NOUN
ajiss-744	106	57	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	106	58	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	106	59	subjectivity.32	subjectivity.32	ADJ
ajiss-744	106	60	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ajiss-744	106	61	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	106	62	have	have	AUX
ajiss-744	106	63	taken	take	VERB
ajiss-744	106	64	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-744	106	65	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	106	66	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	106	67	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	106	68	into	into	ADP
ajiss-744	106	69	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	106	70	two	two	NUM
ajiss-744	106	71	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ajiss-744	106	72	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	106	73	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	106	74	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	106	75	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-744	106	76	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-744	106	77	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-744	106	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	107	1	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-744	107	2	attends	attend	VERB
ajiss-744	107	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	107	4	embodied	embody	VERB
ajiss-744	107	5	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	107	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	107	7	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-744	107	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	107	9	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	107	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	107	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	107	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	107	13	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	107	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	107	15	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajiss-744	107	16	critically	critically	ADV
ajiss-744	107	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	107	18	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	107	19	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	107	21	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-744	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	108	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	108	2	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	108	3	anthropologist	anthropologist	NOUN
ajiss-744	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	108	5	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-744	108	6	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	108	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	108	8	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	108	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-744	108	10	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajiss-744	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	108	12	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-744	108	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-744	108	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	109	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	109	2	him	he	PRON
ajiss-744	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	109	4	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	109	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ajiss-744	109	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	109	7	friends	friend	NOUN
ajiss-744	109	8	participate	participate	VERB
ajiss-744	109	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	109	10	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	109	11	over	over	ADP
ajiss-744	109	12	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-744	109	13	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajiss-744	109	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	109	16	mystics	mystic	NOUN
ajiss-744	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	109	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	109	19	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-744	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	110	1	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-744	110	2	does	do	AUX
ajiss-744	110	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	110	4	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-744	110	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	110	6	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	110	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	110	8	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-744	110	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	110	10	extend	extend	VERB
ajiss-744	110	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	110	12	everything	everything	PRON
ajiss-744	110	13	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	110	14	say	say	VERB
ajiss-744	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	110	16	do	do	VERB
ajiss-744	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	110	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	110	19	restricts	restrict	VERB
ajiss-744	110	20	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	110	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	110	22	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-744	110	23	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	110	24	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-744	110	25	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	110	26	through	through	ADP
ajiss-744	110	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	110	28	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	110	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	110	30	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ajiss-744	110	31	past.33	past.33	NOUN
ajiss-744	110	32	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-744	110	33	thinks	think	VERB
ajiss-744	110	34	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	110	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	110	36	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiss-744	110	37	domains	domain	NOUN
ajiss-744	110	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	110	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	110	40	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	110	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	110	42	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	110	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	110	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	110	45	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-744	110	46	more	more	ADV
ajiss-744	110	47	expansively	expansively	ADV
ajiss-744	110	48	than	than	ADP
ajiss-744	110	49	only	only	ADV
ajiss-744	110	50	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	110	51	official	official	ADJ
ajiss-744	110	52	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajiss-744	110	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	110	54	coercion	coercion	NOUN
ajiss-744	110	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	111	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-744	111	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	111	3	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	111	4	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	111	5	at	at	ADP
ajiss-744	111	6	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-744	111	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	111	8	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajiss-744	111	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-744	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	111	11	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-744	111	12	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	111	13	daily	daily	ADJ
ajiss-744	111	14	ritual	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-744	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	111	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	111	17	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-744	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	111	19	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	111	20	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	111	21	see	see	VERB
ajiss-744	111	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	111	23	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	111	24	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-744	111	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	111	26	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	111	27	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ajiss-744	111	28	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-744	111	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	111	30	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	111	31	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	111	32	only	only	ADV
ajiss-744	111	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	111	34	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
ajiss-744	111	35	learned	learn	VERB
ajiss-744	111	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	111	37	empowered	empower	VERB
ajiss-744	111	38	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ajiss-744	111	39	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	111	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	112	1	those	those	PRON
ajiss-744	112	2	attuned	attuned	ADJ
ajiss-744	112	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	112	4	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	112	5	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-744	112	6	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	112	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	112	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	112	9	ready	ready	ADJ
ajiss-744	112	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	112	11	listen	listen	VERB
ajiss-744	112	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	112	13	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ajiss-744	112	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-744	112	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	112	16	dress	dress	NOUN
ajiss-744	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	112	18	deportment	deportment	NOUN
ajiss-744	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	112	20	ritual	ritual	ADJ
ajiss-744	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	112	23	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ajiss-744	112	24	among	among	ADP
ajiss-744	112	25	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	112	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	112	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	112	28	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiss-744	112	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	112	30	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	112	31	situations	situation	NOUN
ajiss-744	112	32	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-744	112	33	than	than	ADP
ajiss-744	112	34	only	only	ADV
ajiss-744	112	35	among	among	ADP
ajiss-744	112	36	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ajiss-744	112	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	113	1	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-744	113	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	113	3	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	113	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-744	113	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-744	113	6	consists	consist	VERB
ajiss-744	113	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	113	8	his	his	PRON
ajiss-744	113	9	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-744	113	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	113	11	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	113	12	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-744	113	13	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	113	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	113	15	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajiss-744	113	16	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-744	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	113	18	connections	connection	NOUN
ajiss-744	113	19	among	among	ADP
ajiss-744	113	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	113	21	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	113	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	113	24	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	113	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	113	27	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-744	113	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	114	1	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-744	114	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-744	114	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	114	4	far	far	ADV
ajiss-744	114	5	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	114	6	keeping	keep	VERB
ajiss-744	114	7	gutmann	gutmann	PROPN
ajiss-744	114	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	114	9	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	114	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	12	10	10	NUM
ajiss-744	114	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	114	14	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-744	114	15	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-744	114	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	114	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	114	19	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	20	37:3	37:3	NUM
ajiss-744	114	21	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	114	22	4	4	NUM
ajiss-744	114	23	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	24	out	out	ADP
ajiss-744	114	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	114	26	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	114	28	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	29	assures	assure	VERB
ajiss-744	114	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	114	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	114	32	division	division	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	33	between	between	ADP
ajiss-744	114	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	114	35	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	114	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	114	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	114	38	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-744	114	39	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	114	40	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	114	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	114	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	114	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	114	44	public	public	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	114	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	114	47	private	private	ADJ
ajiss-744	114	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	114	49	intermittently	intermittently	ADV
ajiss-744	114	50	comes	come	VERB
ajiss-744	114	51	into	into	ADP
ajiss-744	114	52	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	114	54	often	often	ADV
ajiss-744	114	55	signals	signal	VERB
ajiss-744	114	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	114	57	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	58	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	114	59	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	60	power.34	power.34	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	61	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-744	114	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	114	63	his	his	PRON
ajiss-744	114	64	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	65	observe	observe	VERB
ajiss-744	114	66	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	114	67	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	114	68	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-744	114	69	becomes	become	VERB
ajiss-744	114	70	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	114	71	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	72	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	114	73	modernizing	modernize	VERB
ajiss-744	114	74	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	114	76	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	114	77	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	78	promote	promote	VERB
ajiss-744	114	79	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	80	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	114	81	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	114	82	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	83	over	over	ADP
ajiss-744	114	84	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	114	85	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	86	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	114	87	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ajiss-744	114	88	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	89	stability	stability	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	90	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	114	91	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	92	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	114	93	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	94	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	114	95	free	free	ADJ
ajiss-744	114	96	speech	speech	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	97	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	114	98	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	114	99	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	114	100	protection	protection	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	101	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	114	102	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	114	103	norms.35	norms.35	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	104	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	105	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-744	114	106	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	107	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	114	108	claimed	claim	VERB
ajiss-744	114	109	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	110	may	may	AUX
ajiss-744	114	111	vary	vary	VERB
ajiss-744	114	112	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	114	113	even	even	ADV
ajiss-744	114	114	appear	appear	VERB
ajiss-744	114	115	opposite	opposite	ADJ
ajiss-744	114	116	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	114	117	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	114	118	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	114	119	processes	process	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	120	invariably	invariably	ADV
ajiss-744	114	121	result	result	VERB
ajiss-744	114	122	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	114	123	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	114	124	routinization	routinization	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	125	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	114	126	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	127	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-744	114	128	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	115	1	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-744	115	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	115	3	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	115	4	risk	risk	NOUN
ajiss-744	115	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	115	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	115	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	115	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	115	9	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	115	10	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	115	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	115	12	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-744	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	115	14	represent	represent	VERB
ajiss-744	115	15	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	115	16	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-744	115	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	115	18	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	115	19	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	115	20	foreground	foreground	VERB
ajiss-744	115	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	115	22	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-744	115	23	insights	insight	NOUN
ajiss-744	115	24	explored	explore	VERB
ajiss-744	115	25	above	above	ADV
ajiss-744	115	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	115	27	do	do	AUX
ajiss-744	115	28	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	115	29	oversimplify	oversimplify	VERB
ajiss-744	115	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	115	31	subject	subject	ADJ
ajiss-744	115	32	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-744	115	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	116	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	116	2	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	116	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	116	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-744	116	6	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-744	116	7	above	above	ADP
ajiss-744	116	8	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-744	116	9	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	116	10	risks	risk	NOUN
ajiss-744	116	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	117	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-744	117	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	117	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	117	4	facing	face	VERB
ajiss-744	117	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	117	6	public	public	NOUN
ajiss-744	117	7	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-744	117	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	117	9	assess	assess	VERB
ajiss-744	117	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	117	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	117	12	make	make	VERB
ajiss-744	117	13	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	117	14	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajiss-744	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	118	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	118	2	should	should	AUX
ajiss-744	118	3	ask	ask	VERB
ajiss-744	118	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	118	5	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	118	6	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-744	118	7	introduces	introduce	VERB
ajiss-744	118	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	118	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-744	118	10	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-744	118	11	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	118	12	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	118	13	talking	talk	VERB
ajiss-744	118	14	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	118	16	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	118	17	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	118	18	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-744	118	19	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
ajiss-744	118	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	118	21	orderly	orderly	ADJ
ajiss-744	118	22	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-744	118	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	118	24	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-744	118	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	118	26	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	118	27	listeners	listener	NOUN
ajiss-744	118	28	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	118	29	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-744	118	30	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-744	118	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	118	32	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-744	118	33	further	far	ADV
ajiss-744	118	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	119	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	119	3	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-744	119	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	119	5	choose	choose	VERB
ajiss-744	119	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	119	7	counter	counter	VERB
ajiss-744	119	8	negative	negative	ADJ
ajiss-744	119	9	prejudices	prejudice	NOUN
ajiss-744	119	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	119	11	positive	positive	ADJ
ajiss-744	119	12	oversimplifications	oversimplification	NOUN
ajiss-744	119	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	119	14	try	try	VERB
ajiss-744	119	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	119	16	direct	direct	VERB
ajiss-744	119	17	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-744	119	18	away	away	ADV
ajiss-744	119	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	119	20	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ajiss-744	119	21	topics	topic	NOUN
ajiss-744	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	119	23	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	119	24	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	119	25	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-744	119	26	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajiss-744	119	27	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	119	28	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	119	29	engaging	engage	VERB
ajiss-744	119	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	119	31	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-744	119	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	119	33	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-744	119	34	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-744	119	35	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	119	36	later	later	ADV
ajiss-744	119	37	on	on	ADV
ajiss-744	119	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	120	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	120	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-744	120	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	120	4	above	above	ADV
ajiss-744	120	5	intervene	intervene	VERB
ajiss-744	120	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	120	7	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-744	120	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-744	120	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	120	10	counter	counter	VERB
ajiss-744	120	11	myths	myth	NOUN
ajiss-744	120	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	120	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	120	14	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajiss-744	120	15	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-744	120	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	120	17	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	120	18	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ajiss-744	120	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	120	20	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-744	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	120	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	120	23	present	present	NOUN
ajiss-744	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	121	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	121	3	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	121	4	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-744	121	5	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-744	121	6	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	121	7	risks	risk	NOUN
ajiss-744	121	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	121	9	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	121	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	121	11	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-744	121	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	121	13	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ajiss-744	121	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	122	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-744	122	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	122	3	engaged	engage	VERB
ajiss-744	122	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	122	5	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	122	6	try	try	VERB
ajiss-744	122	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	122	8	dissuade	dissuade	VERB
ajiss-744	122	9	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	122	10	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	122	11	seeing	see	VERB
ajiss-744	122	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	122	13	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	NOUN
ajiss-744	122	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	122	15	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ajiss-744	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	122	17	domineering	domineering	ADJ
ajiss-744	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	122	19	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	122	20	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	122	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	122	22	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	122	23	careful	careful	ADJ
ajiss-744	122	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	122	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	122	26	portray	portray	VERB
ajiss-744	122	27	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	122	28	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	122	29	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	122	30	unbound	unbound	NOUN
ajiss-744	122	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	122	32	anomalous	anomalous	ADJ
ajiss-744	122	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	122	34	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	122	35	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-744	122	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	122	37	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-744	122	38	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ajiss-744	122	39	without	without	ADP
ajiss-744	122	40	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ajiss-744	122	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	122	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	122	43	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-744	122	44	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-744	122	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	123	1	these	these	PRON
ajiss-744	123	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	123	3	unhelpful	unhelpful	ADJ
ajiss-744	123	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ajiss-744	123	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	123	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	123	7	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-744	123	8	like	like	ADP
ajiss-744	123	9	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-744	123	10	america	america	PROPN
ajiss-744	123	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	123	12	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ajiss-744	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	123	14	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	123	15	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ajiss-744	123	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	123	17	private	private	ADJ
ajiss-744	123	18	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-744	123	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	123	20	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-744	123	21	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-744	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	124	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	124	2	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	124	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	124	4	echo	echo	VERB
ajiss-744	124	5	orientalist	orientalist	ADJ
ajiss-744	124	6	caricatures	caricature	NOUN
ajiss-744	124	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	124	8	earlier	early	ADJ
ajiss-744	124	9	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-744	124	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	125	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	125	2	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	125	3	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-744	125	4	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-744	125	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	125	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-744	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	125	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	125	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	125	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	125	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	125	12	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	125	13	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	125	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	125	15	counter	counter	VERB
ajiss-744	125	16	misperceptions	misperception	NOUN
ajiss-744	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	125	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-744	125	19	islamophobia	islamophobia	NOUN
ajiss-744	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	125	21	conscious	conscious	ADJ
ajiss-744	125	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	125	23	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	125	24	risk	risk	NOUN
ajiss-744	125	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	126	1	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	126	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-744	126	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	126	4	any	any	DET
ajiss-744	126	5	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-744	126	6	requires	require	VERB
ajiss-744	126	7	simplification	simplification	NOUN
ajiss-744	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	126	9	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	126	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	126	12	best	good	ADJ
ajiss-744	126	13	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajiss-744	126	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	126	15	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	126	16	begin	begin	VERB
ajiss-744	126	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	126	18	simplicities	simplicity	NOUN
ajiss-744	126	19	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-744	126	20	giving	give	VERB
ajiss-744	126	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	126	22	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-744	126	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	126	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	126	25	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-744	126	26	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	126	27	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	126	28	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-744	126	29	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	126	30	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-744	126	31	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajiss-744	126	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	126	33	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-744	126	34	detail	detail	NOUN
ajiss-744	126	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	127	1	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	127	2	should	should	AUX
ajiss-744	127	3	give	give	VERB
ajiss-744	127	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	127	5	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-744	127	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	127	7	what	what	DET
ajiss-744	127	8	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajiss-744	127	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	127	10	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-744	127	11	11	11	NUM
ajiss-744	127	12	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	127	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	127	14	asked	ask	VERB
ajiss-744	127	15	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	127	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	127	17	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-744	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	127	20	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-744	127	21	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	127	22	matter	matter	VERB
ajiss-744	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	128	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	128	2	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-744	128	3	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	128	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	128	5	ask	ask	VERB
ajiss-744	128	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-744	128	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	128	8	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	128	9	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	128	10	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-744	128	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	128	12	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	128	13	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	128	14	inspire	inspire	VERB
ajiss-744	128	15	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
ajiss-744	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	128	17	invite	invite	VERB
ajiss-744	128	18	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajiss-744	128	19	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajiss-744	128	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	128	21	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-744	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	128	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	128	24	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ajiss-744	128	25	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	128	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	128	27	lived	lived	ADJ
ajiss-744	128	28	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-744	128	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	128	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	128	31	moment	moment	NOUN
ajiss-744	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	129	1	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
ajiss-744	129	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	129	3	so	so	ADV
ajiss-744	129	4	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
ajiss-744	129	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	129	6	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-744	129	7	america	america	PROPN
ajiss-744	129	8	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-744	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	129	10	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajiss-744	129	11	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	129	12	actors	actor	NOUN
ajiss-744	129	13	so	so	ADV
ajiss-744	129	14	willing	willing	ADJ
ajiss-744	129	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	129	16	exploit	exploit	VERB
ajiss-744	129	17	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	129	19	enact	enact	VERB
ajiss-744	129	20	grievous	grievous	ADJ
ajiss-744	129	21	harm	harm	NOUN
ajiss-744	129	22	against	against	ADP
ajiss-744	129	23	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	129	24	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-744	129	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	129	26	islamicists	islamicist	NOUN
ajiss-744	129	27	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	129	28	feel	feel	VERB
ajiss-744	129	29	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-744	129	30	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	129	31	have	have	VERB
ajiss-744	129	32	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-744	129	33	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	129	34	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-744	129	35	task	task	NOUN
ajiss-744	129	36	than	than	ADP
ajiss-744	129	37	disabusing	disabuse	VERB
ajiss-744	129	38	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	129	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	129	40	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	129	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	130	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	130	3	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-744	130	4	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	130	5	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajiss-744	130	6	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-744	130	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	130	8	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ajiss-744	130	9	topics	topic	NOUN
ajiss-744	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	130	11	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	130	12	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	130	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	130	14	do	do	VERB
ajiss-744	130	15	so	so	ADV
ajiss-744	130	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	130	17	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	130	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	130	19	do	do	AUX
ajiss-744	130	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	130	21	flatten	flatten	VERB
ajiss-744	130	22	living	live	VERB
ajiss-744	130	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	130	24	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-744	130	25	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	130	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	130	27	foreclose	foreclose	VERB
ajiss-744	130	28	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajiss-744	130	29	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-744	130	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	131	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	131	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-744	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	131	4	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-744	131	5	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	131	6	use	use	VERB
ajiss-744	131	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	131	8	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
ajiss-744	131	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	131	10	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
ajiss-744	131	11	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ajiss-744	131	12	formula	formula	NOUN
ajiss-744	131	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	131	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	131	15	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-744	131	16	peace	peace	NOUN
ajiss-744	131	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	131	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	131	19	counter	counter	VERB
ajiss-744	131	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	131	21	islamophobic	islamophobic	ADJ
ajiss-744	131	22	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
ajiss-744	131	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	131	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	131	25	menacing	menacing	ADJ
ajiss-744	131	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	131	27	interminable	interminable	ADJ
ajiss-744	131	28	jihad	jihad	NOUN
ajiss-744	131	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	131	30	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	131	31	discourage	discourage	VERB
ajiss-744	131	32	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	131	33	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	131	34	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajiss-744	131	35	further	far	ADV
ajiss-744	131	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	132	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	132	2	foreclose	foreclose	VERB
ajiss-744	132	3	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	132	4	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-744	132	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	132	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	132	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	132	8	does	do	AUX
ajiss-744	132	9	jihad	jihad	NOUN
ajiss-744	132	10	compare	compare	VERB
ajiss-744	132	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	132	12	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	132	13	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	132	15	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-744	132	16	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	132	17	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	132	18	calls	call	NOUN
ajiss-744	132	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	132	20	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-744	132	21	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-744	133	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	133	2	does	do	AUX
ajiss-744	133	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	133	4	often	often	ADV
ajiss-744	133	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	133	6	overemphasized	overemphasize	VERB
ajiss-744	133	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajiss-744	133	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-744	133	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	133	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	133	11	inner	inner	ADJ
ajiss-744	133	12	jihad	jihad	NOUN
ajiss-744	133	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	133	14	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-744	133	15	believers	believer	NOUN
ajiss-744	133	16	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	133	17	fashion	fashion	VERB
ajiss-744	133	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-744	133	19	through	through	ADP
ajiss-744	133	20	combat	combat	NOUN
ajiss-744	133	21	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-744	134	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	134	2	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	134	3	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	134	4	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-744	134	5	jihad	jihad	NOUN
ajiss-744	134	6	within	within	ADP
ajiss-744	134	7	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-744	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	134	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	134	10	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	134	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	134	12	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-744	134	13	have	have	AUX
ajiss-744	134	14	ruled	rule	VERB
ajiss-744	134	15	over	over	ADP
ajiss-744	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	134	17	interacted	interact	VERB
ajiss-744	134	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	134	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiss-744	134	20	populations	population	NOUN
ajiss-744	134	21	peacefully	peacefully	ADV
ajiss-744	134	22	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-744	135	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	135	2	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	135	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	135	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	135	5	careful	careful	ADJ
ajiss-744	135	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	135	7	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
ajiss-744	135	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	135	9	falsehoods	falsehood	NOUN
ajiss-744	135	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	135	11	misperceptions	misperception	NOUN
ajiss-744	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	135	13	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	135	15	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	135	16	should	should	AUX
ajiss-744	135	17	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-744	135	18	truth	truth	NOUN
ajiss-744	135	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	135	20	make	make	VERB
ajiss-744	135	21	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-744	135	22	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	135	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	135	24	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajiss-744	135	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	135	26	promoting	promote	VERB
ajiss-744	135	27	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-744	135	28	than	than	ADP
ajiss-744	135	29	restricting	restrict	VERB
ajiss-744	135	30	further	further	ADJ
ajiss-744	135	31	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajiss-744	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	136	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-744	136	2	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	136	3	counter	counter	VERB
ajiss-744	136	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	136	5	islamophobic	islamophobic	ADJ
ajiss-744	136	6	caricatures	caricature	NOUN
ajiss-744	136	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	136	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	136	9	domineering	domineering	ADJ
ajiss-744	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	136	11	coercive	coercive	ADJ
ajiss-744	136	12	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-744	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	136	14	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	136	15	must	must	AUX
ajiss-744	136	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	136	17	replace	replace	VERB
ajiss-744	136	18	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	136	19	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajiss-744	136	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	136	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-744	136	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	136	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	136	24	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	136	25	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	136	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	136	27	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-744	136	28	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	136	29	overly	overly	ADV
ajiss-744	136	30	privatized	privatized	ADJ
ajiss-744	136	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	136	32	overly	overly	ADV
ajiss-744	136	33	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-744	136	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	137	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-744	137	2	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	137	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-744	137	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	137	5	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-744	137	6	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	137	7	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-744	137	8	without	without	ADP
ajiss-744	137	9	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	137	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	137	11	authored	author	VERB
ajiss-744	137	12	codes	code	NOUN
ajiss-744	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	137	14	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	137	15	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajiss-744	137	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	137	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	137	18	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	137	19	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-744	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	137	21	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	137	22	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	137	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	137	24	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	137	25	careful	careful	ADJ
ajiss-744	137	26	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	137	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	137	28	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-744	137	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	137	30	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	137	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	137	32	fiqh	fiqh	NOUN
ajiss-744	137	33	had	have	VERB
ajiss-744	137	34	no	no	DET
ajiss-744	137	35	material	material	ADJ
ajiss-744	137	36	effect	effect	NOUN
ajiss-744	137	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	137	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	137	39	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	137	40	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-744	137	41	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-744	137	42	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	137	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	138	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-744	138	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	138	3	describe	describe	VERB
ajiss-744	138	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	138	5	unenforced	unenforced	ADJ
ajiss-744	138	6	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	138	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	138	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	138	9	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-744	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	138	11	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	138	12	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	138	13	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
ajiss-744	138	14	convey	convey	VERB
ajiss-744	138	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	138	16	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-744	138	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	138	18	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	138	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	138	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	138	21	just	just	ADV
ajiss-744	138	22	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	138	23	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-744	138	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	138	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	138	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	138	28	curious	curious	ADJ
ajiss-744	138	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	138	30	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-744	138	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	138	32	interested	interest	VERB
ajiss-744	138	33	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-744	138	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	138	35	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ajiss-744	138	36	may	may	AUX
ajiss-744	138	37	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-744	138	38	get	get	VERB
ajiss-744	138	39	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-744	138	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	138	41	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-744	138	42	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-744	138	43	without	without	ADP
ajiss-744	138	44	limit	limit	NOUN
ajiss-744	138	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	139	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	139	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	139	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	139	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	139	5	north	north	ADJ
ajiss-744	139	6	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-744	139	7	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	139	8	have	have	VERB
ajiss-744	139	9	no	no	DET
ajiss-744	139	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-744	139	11	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	139	12	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-744	139	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	139	14	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	139	15	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	139	17	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	139	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	139	19	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-744	139	20	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	139	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	139	22	observance	observance	NOUN
ajiss-744	139	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	139	24	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	139	25	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-744	139	26	tends	tend	VERB
ajiss-744	139	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	139	28	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	139	29	understood	understand	VERB
ajiss-744	139	30	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	139	31	private	private	ADJ
ajiss-744	139	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	139	33	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-744	139	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	139	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	139	36	freely	freely	ADV
ajiss-744	139	37	chosen	choose	VERB
ajiss-744	139	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	140	1	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	140	2	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-744	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	140	4	spiritually	spiritually	ADV
ajiss-744	140	5	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
ajiss-744	140	6	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-744	140	7	chooses	choose	VERB
ajiss-744	140	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	140	9	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-744	140	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	140	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-744	140	12	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	140	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	140	16	content	content	NOUN
ajiss-744	140	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	140	18	what	what	PRON
ajiss-744	140	19	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-744	140	20	that	that	DET
ajiss-744	140	21	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	140	22	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-744	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	141	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-744	141	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	141	3	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-744	141	4	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	141	5	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-744	141	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	141	7	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	141	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	141	9	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-744	141	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	141	11	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	141	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	141	13	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	141	14	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-744	141	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	141	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	141	17	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	141	18	enforced	enforce	VERB
ajiss-744	141	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	141	20	no	no	DET
ajiss-744	141	21	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-744	141	22	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
ajiss-744	141	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	141	24	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-744	141	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	141	26	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	141	27	might	might	AUX
ajiss-744	141	28	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajiss-744	141	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	141	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	141	31	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	141	32	consists	consist	VERB
ajiss-744	141	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	141	34	options	option	NOUN
ajiss-744	141	35	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	141	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	141	37	muslim	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	141	38	who	who	PRON
ajiss-744	141	39	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-744	141	40	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	141	41	counsel	counsel	NOUN
ajiss-744	141	42	could	could	AUX
ajiss-744	141	43	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-744	141	44	choose	choose	VERB
ajiss-744	141	45	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	141	46	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-744	141	47	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	141	48	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	141	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	142	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	142	2	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	142	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	142	4	present	present	VERB
ajiss-744	142	5	gutmann	gutmann	PROPN
ajiss-744	142	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	142	7	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	142	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	142	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	142	10	12	12	NUM
ajiss-744	142	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	142	12	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-744	142	13	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-744	142	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	142	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	142	17	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	142	18	37:3	37:3	NUM
ajiss-744	142	19	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	142	20	4	4	NUM
ajiss-744	142	21	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-744	142	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	142	23	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-744	142	24	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	142	25	critiques	critique	NOUN
ajiss-744	142	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	142	27	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	142	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	142	29	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	142	30	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-744	142	31	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	142	32	private	private	ADJ
ajiss-744	142	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	142	34	interior	interior	ADJ
ajiss-744	142	35	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ajiss-744	142	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	142	37	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-744	142	38	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-744	142	39	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	142	40	unwittingly	unwittingly	ADV
ajiss-744	142	41	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ajiss-744	142	42	them	they	PRON
ajiss-744	142	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	142	44	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	142	45	leave	leave	VERB
ajiss-744	142	46	them	they	PRON
ajiss-744	142	47	unaddressed	unaddresse	VERB
ajiss-744	142	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	142	49	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-744	142	50	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	142	51	tried	try	VERB
ajiss-744	142	52	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	142	53	present	present	VERB
ajiss-744	142	54	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	142	55	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	142	56	as	as	ADV
ajiss-744	142	57	radically	radically	ADV
ajiss-744	142	58	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	142	59	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	142	60	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	142	61	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiss-744	142	62	islamophobic	islamophobic	ADJ
ajiss-744	142	63	caricature	caricature	NOUN
ajiss-744	142	64	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	142	65	domineering	domineering	ADJ
ajiss-744	142	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	142	67	suppressive	suppressive	NOUN
ajiss-744	142	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	143	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	143	2	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	143	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	143	4	foreground	foreground	VERB
ajiss-744	143	5	often	often	ADV
ajiss-744	143	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	143	7	unstated	unstate	VERB
ajiss-744	143	8	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-744	143	9	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	143	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	143	11	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-744	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	143	13	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-744	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	143	16	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-744	143	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	143	18	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-744	143	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	143	20	our	our	PRON
ajiss-744	143	21	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	143	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	143	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	143	24	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	144	1	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	144	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	144	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	144	4	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	144	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	144	6	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	144	7	aware	aware	ADJ
ajiss-744	144	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	144	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	144	10	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-744	144	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	144	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	144	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	144	14	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	144	16	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	144	17	careful	careful	ADJ
ajiss-744	144	18	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	144	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	144	20	echo	echo	VERB
ajiss-744	144	21	orientalists	orientalist	NOUN
ajiss-744	144	22	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-744	144	23	dismissal	dismissal	NOUN
ajiss-744	144	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	144	25	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	144	26	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	144	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	145	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	145	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	145	3	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-744	145	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	145	5	impart	impart	VERB
ajiss-744	145	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	145	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	145	8	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-744	145	9	does	do	AUX
ajiss-744	145	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	145	11	have	have	VERB
ajiss-744	145	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	145	13	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-744	145	14	ecclesial	ecclesial	ADJ
ajiss-744	145	15	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
ajiss-744	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	146	1	premodern	premodern	ADJ
ajiss-744	146	2	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-744	146	3	did	do	AUX
ajiss-744	146	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	146	5	think	think	VERB
ajiss-744	146	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	146	7	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	NOUN
ajiss-744	146	8	resided	reside	VERB
ajiss-744	146	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	146	10	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ajiss-744	146	11	codes	code	NOUN
ajiss-744	146	12	administrated	administrate	VERB
ajiss-744	146	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	146	14	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	147	1	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	2	have	have	AUX
ajiss-744	147	3	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-744	147	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	147	5	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	6	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	7	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	147	8	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	147	10	undertake	undertake	VERB
ajiss-744	147	11	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	12	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	147	14	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	15	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	147	17	some	some	PRON
ajiss-744	147	18	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	147	19	only	only	ADV
ajiss-744	147	20	imitatively	imitatively	ADV
ajiss-744	147	21	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-744	147	22	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	23	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-744	147	24	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	25	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	147	26	exert	exert	VERB
ajiss-744	147	27	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	147	29	engage	engage	VERB
ajiss-744	147	30	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	31	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	32	directly.36	directly.36	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	33	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	34	do	do	AUX
ajiss-744	147	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	147	36	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	37	cite	cite	VERB
ajiss-744	147	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	147	39	famous	famous	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	40	hadith	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	41	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	147	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	147	43	correct	correct	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	44	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	45	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	147	46	worth	worth	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	47	two	two	NUM
ajiss-744	147	48	merits	merit	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	147	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	147	51	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	52	worth	worth	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	53	one	one	NUM
ajiss-744	147	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	147	55	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	147	56	leaves	leave	VERB
ajiss-744	147	57	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	147	58	highest	high	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	59	grade	grade	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	60	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	147	61	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	62	interpreter	interpreter	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	63	room	room	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	64	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	147	65	think	think	VERB
ajiss-744	147	66	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	147	67	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	68	faith.37	faith.37	PROPN
ajiss-744	147	69	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	147	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	147	71	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-744	147	72	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	73	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	74	should	should	AUX
ajiss-744	147	75	stress	stress	VERB
ajiss-744	147	76	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	147	77	independence	independence	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	78	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	147	79	relative	relative	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	80	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	81	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	147	82	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	83	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	84	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	147	85	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	147	86	should	should	AUX
ajiss-744	147	87	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	147	88	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-744	147	89	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	90	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	91	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	147	92	anomalous	anomalous	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	93	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-744	147	94	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	147	95	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	147	96	max	max	PROPN
ajiss-744	147	97	weber	weber	PROPN
ajiss-744	147	98	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	147	99	well	well	ADV
ajiss-744	147	100	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	147	101	known	know	VERB
ajiss-744	147	102	stereotype	stereotype	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	103	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	147	104	kadijustiz	kadijustiz	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	105	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	147	106	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	147	107	judge	judge	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	108	sitting	sit	VERB
ajiss-744	147	109	under	under	ADP
ajiss-744	147	110	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	147	111	tree	tree	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	112	dispensing	dispense	VERB
ajiss-744	147	113	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	114	opinion.38	opinion.38	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	115	without	without	ADP
ajiss-744	147	116	codes	code	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	117	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	147	118	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	147	119	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	120	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	121	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	147	122	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	147	123	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	124	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	125	depend	depend	VERB
ajiss-744	147	126	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	147	127	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	128	might	might	AUX
ajiss-744	147	129	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajiss-744	147	130	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-744	147	131	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-744	147	132	lacked	lack	VERB
ajiss-744	147	133	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	134	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	147	135	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	147	136	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	137	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	138	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	147	139	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	147	140	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	147	141	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	147	142	less	less	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	143	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	147	144	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-744	147	145	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	147	146	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	147	147	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	148	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	147	149	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-744	147	150	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	148	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	148	2	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-744	148	3	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-744	148	4	affects	affect	VERB
ajiss-744	148	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	148	6	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-744	148	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	148	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	148	9	pioneer	pioneer	NOUN
ajiss-744	148	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	148	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	148	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	148	13	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	149	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ajiss-744	149	2	schacht	schacht	PROPN
ajiss-744	149	3	claimed	claim	VERB
ajiss-744	149	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	149	5	hadith	hadith	PROPN
ajiss-744	149	6	literature	literature	PROPN
ajiss-744	149	7	represented	represent	VERB
ajiss-744	149	8	just	just	ADV
ajiss-744	149	9	such	such	DET
ajiss-744	149	10	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	149	11	adhoc	adhoc	NOUN
ajiss-744	149	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	149	13	instrumentalist	instrumentalist	NOUN
ajiss-744	149	14	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
ajiss-744	149	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	149	16	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-744	149	17	seeking	seek	VERB
ajiss-744	149	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	149	19	advance	advance	VERB
ajiss-744	149	20	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	149	21	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-744	149	22	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-744	149	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	149	24	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-744	149	25	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	149	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	149	27	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-744	149	28	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	149	29	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	149	30	wanted	want	VERB
ajiss-744	149	31	themselves.39	themselves.39	PROPN
ajiss-744	149	32	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-744	149	33	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-744	149	34	has	have	AUX
ajiss-744	149	35	moved	move	VERB
ajiss-744	149	36	away	away	ADV
ajiss-744	149	37	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	149	38	schacht	schacht	PROPN
ajiss-744	149	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	149	40	weber	weber	PROPN
ajiss-744	149	41	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	149	42	characterizations	characterization	NOUN
ajiss-744	149	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	149	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	149	45	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	149	46	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	149	47	anomalous	anomalous	ADJ
ajiss-744	149	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	149	49	unsystematic	unsystematic	ADJ
ajiss-744	149	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	149	51	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajiss-744	149	52	despotic	despotic	ADJ
ajiss-744	149	53	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	149	54	fictional	fictional	ADJ
ajiss-744	149	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	150	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	150	3	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	150	4	might	might	AUX
ajiss-744	150	5	come	come	VERB
ajiss-744	150	6	away	away	ADV
ajiss-744	150	7	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	150	8	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-744	150	9	like	like	ADP
ajiss-744	150	10	these	these	PRON
ajiss-744	150	11	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-744	150	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	150	13	overcorrect	overcorrect	VERB
ajiss-744	150	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	150	15	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
ajiss-744	150	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	150	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	150	18	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ajiss-744	150	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	150	20	constrictive	constrictive	ADJ
ajiss-744	150	21	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	150	22	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	150	23	forces	force	VERB
ajiss-744	150	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	150	25	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ajiss-744	150	26	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-744	150	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	150	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	150	29	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-744	150	30	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	150	31	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	150	32	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-744	150	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	150	34	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-744	150	35	discuss	discuss	VERB
ajiss-744	150	36	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-744	150	37	’	’	PART
ajiss-744	150	38	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-744	150	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	150	40	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajiss-744	150	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	150	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	150	43	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ajiss-744	150	44	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	150	45	changing	change	VERB
ajiss-744	150	46	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-744	150	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	151	1	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiss-744	151	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	151	3	may	may	AUX
ajiss-744	151	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-744	151	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	151	6	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
ajiss-744	151	7	even	even	ADV
ajiss-744	151	8	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-744	151	9	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	151	10	do	do	AUX
ajiss-744	151	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	151	12	want	want	VERB
ajiss-744	151	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	151	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	152	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	152	2	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-744	152	3	result	result	VERB
ajiss-744	152	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	152	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	152	6	only	only	ADV
ajiss-744	152	7	well	well	ADV
ajiss-744	152	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	152	9	known	know	VERB
ajiss-744	152	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	152	11	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-744	152	12	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ajiss-744	152	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	152	14	orientalisms	orientalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	152	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	152	16	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	152	17	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	152	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-744	152	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	152	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	152	21	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	152	22	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	152	23	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	152	24	overly	overly	ADV
ajiss-744	152	25	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajiss-744	152	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	152	27	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
ajiss-744	152	28	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	152	29	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	152	30	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-744	152	31	registers	register	NOUN
ajiss-744	152	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	152	33	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-744	152	34	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-744	152	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	153	1	13	13	NUM
ajiss-744	153	2	counsel	counsel	NOUN
ajiss-744	153	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	153	4	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajiss-744	153	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	153	6	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	153	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	153	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	153	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	153	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	153	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	153	12	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	153	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	153	14	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	153	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	153	16	think	think	VERB
ajiss-744	153	17	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	153	18	only	only	ADV
ajiss-744	153	19	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	153	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	153	21	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-744	153	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	153	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	153	24	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	153	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	153	26	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	153	28	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	153	29	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	153	30	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	153	31	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
ajiss-744	153	32	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	153	33	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	153	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	153	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	153	36	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-744	153	37	among	among	ADP
ajiss-744	153	38	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	153	39	constituted	constitute	VERB
ajiss-744	153	40	through	through	ADP
ajiss-744	153	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	153	42	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	153	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	154	1	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	154	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	154	3	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ajiss-744	154	4	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-744	154	5	america	america	PROPN
ajiss-744	154	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	154	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	154	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	154	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	154	10	premodern	premodern	ADJ
ajiss-744	154	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	154	12	contexts	contexts	PROPN
ajiss-744	154	13	involves	involve	VERB
ajiss-744	154	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	154	15	seeking	seeking	NOUN
ajiss-744	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	154	17	giving	giving	NOUN
ajiss-744	154	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	154	19	counsel	counsel	NOUN
ajiss-744	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	155	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	155	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	155	3	assumes	assume	VERB
ajiss-744	155	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	155	5	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajiss-744	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	155	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	155	8	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-744	155	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	155	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	155	11	whom	whom	PRON
ajiss-744	155	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	155	13	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	155	14	speaks	speak	VERB
ajiss-744	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	155	16	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	155	17	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	155	18	speaks	speak	VERB
ajiss-744	155	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	155	20	them	they	PRON
ajiss-744	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	155	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	155	23	within	within	ADP
ajiss-744	155	24	what	what	DET
ajiss-744	155	25	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-744	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	156	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	156	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-744	156	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	156	4	counsel	counsel	NOUN
ajiss-744	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	156	6	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajiss-744	156	7	should	should	AUX
ajiss-744	156	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	156	9	replace	replace	VERB
ajiss-744	156	10	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-744	156	11	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
ajiss-744	156	12	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	156	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	156	14	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-744	156	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	156	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	156	17	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	156	18	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-744	156	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	156	20	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	156	21	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	156	22	has	have	AUX
ajiss-744	156	23	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-744	156	24	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	156	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	156	26	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-744	156	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	156	28	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	156	29	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-744	156	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	157	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-744	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	157	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	157	4	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	157	5	observing	observe	VERB
ajiss-744	157	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	157	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	157	8	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-744	157	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	157	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	157	11	helps	helps	AUX
ajiss-744	157	12	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ajiss-744	157	13	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-744	157	14	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-744	157	15	coercion	coercion	NOUN
ajiss-744	157	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	157	17	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-744	157	18	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	157	19	homogenization	homogenization	ADJ
ajiss-744	157	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	157	21	describe	describe	VERB
ajiss-744	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	158	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	158	2	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	158	3	here	here	ADV
ajiss-744	158	4	builds	build	VERB
ajiss-744	158	5	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	158	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	158	7	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
ajiss-744	158	8	critiques	critique	NOUN
ajiss-744	158	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	158	10	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ajiss-744	158	11	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-744	158	12	agrama	agrama	PROPN
ajiss-744	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	158	14	saba	saba	PROPN
ajiss-744	158	15	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
ajiss-744	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	158	17	who	who	PRON
ajiss-744	158	18	observe	observe	VERB
ajiss-744	158	19	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-744	158	20	at	at	ADP
ajiss-744	158	21	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-744	158	22	as	as	ADV
ajiss-744	158	23	well	well	ADV
ajiss-744	158	24	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	158	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	158	26	genealogies	genealogy	NOUN
ajiss-744	158	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	158	28	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	158	29	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-744	158	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	158	31	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-744	158	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	159	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	159	2	do	do	AUX
ajiss-744	159	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	159	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-744	159	5	here	here	ADV
ajiss-744	159	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	159	7	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ajiss-744	159	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	159	9	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-744	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	159	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	159	12	asadian	asadian	ADJ
ajiss-744	159	13	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ajiss-744	159	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	159	15	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-744	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	159	17	has	have	VERB
ajiss-744	159	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	159	19	special	special	ADJ
ajiss-744	159	20	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	159	21	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-744	159	22	over	over	ADP
ajiss-744	159	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	159	24	above	above	ADP
ajiss-744	159	25	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	159	26	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	159	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	159	28	doing	do	VERB
ajiss-744	159	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	159	30	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	159	31	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	159	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	160	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	160	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	160	3	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-744	160	4	that	that	DET
ajiss-744	160	5	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-744	160	6	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	160	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	160	8	agrama	agrama	NOUN
ajiss-744	160	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	160	10	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
ajiss-744	160	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	160	12	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajiss-744	160	13	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ajiss-744	160	14	situations	situation	NOUN
ajiss-744	160	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	160	16	encourages	encourage	VERB
ajiss-744	160	17	us	we	PRON
ajiss-744	160	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	160	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajiss-744	160	20	back	back	ADV
ajiss-744	160	21	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	160	22	our	our	PRON
ajiss-744	160	23	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-744	160	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	161	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	161	2	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-744	161	3	some	some	DET
ajiss-744	161	4	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
ajiss-744	161	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	161	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	161	7	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	161	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-744	161	9	helps	help	VERB
ajiss-744	161	10	us	we	PRON
ajiss-744	161	11	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-744	161	12	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-744	161	13	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	161	14	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ajiss-744	161	15	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	161	16	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-744	161	17	as	as	ADV
ajiss-744	161	18	well	well	ADV
ajiss-744	161	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	162	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	162	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	162	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	162	4	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	162	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	162	6	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	162	7	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	162	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	162	9	think	think	VERB
ajiss-744	162	10	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	162	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	162	12	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	162	13	within	within	ADP
ajiss-744	162	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	162	15	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	162	16	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	162	17	study	study	VERB
ajiss-744	162	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	162	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	162	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	162	21	potentials	potential	NOUN
ajiss-744	162	22	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	162	23	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	162	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	162	25	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	162	26	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-744	162	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	163	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	163	2	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-744	163	3	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-744	163	4	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	163	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	163	6	orders	order	NOUN
ajiss-744	163	7	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajiss-744	163	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	163	9	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	163	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-744	163	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	163	12	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	163	13	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-744	163	14	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	163	17	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	163	18	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-744	163	19	has	have	VERB
ajiss-744	163	20	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	163	21	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-744	163	22	even	even	ADV
ajiss-744	163	23	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-744	163	24	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	163	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	163	26	addressed	address	VERB
ajiss-744	163	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	163	28	situations	situation	NOUN
ajiss-744	163	29	very	very	ADV
ajiss-744	163	30	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	163	31	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	163	32	those	those	PRON
ajiss-744	163	33	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiss-744	163	34	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	163	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	163	36	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	163	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	163	38	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	163	39	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-744	163	40	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	163	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	164	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-744	164	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	164	3	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajiss-744	164	4	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	164	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	164	6	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-744	164	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	164	8	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	164	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	164	10	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiss-744	164	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	164	12	them	they	PRON
ajiss-744	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	164	14	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	164	15	often	often	ADV
ajiss-744	164	16	begin	begin	VERB
ajiss-744	164	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	164	18	what	what	PRON
ajiss-744	164	19	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	164	20	assume	assume	VERB
ajiss-744	164	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	164	22	audience	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	164	23	might	might	AUX
ajiss-744	164	24	think	think	VERB
ajiss-744	164	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	164	26	understand.40	understand.40	PROPN
ajiss-744	164	27	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	164	29	introductory	introductory	ADJ
ajiss-744	164	30	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-744	164	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	164	32	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-744	164	33	publics	public	NOUN
ajiss-744	164	34	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	164	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	164	36	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-744	164	37	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	164	38	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-744	164	39	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajiss-744	164	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	164	41	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	164	42	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	164	43	include	include	VERB
ajiss-744	164	44	topics	topic	NOUN
ajiss-744	164	45	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajiss-744	164	46	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	164	47	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-744	164	48	parts	part	NOUN
ajiss-744	164	49	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	164	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	164	51	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	164	52	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-744	164	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	164	54	even	even	ADV
ajiss-744	164	55	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	164	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	164	57	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	164	58	laws	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	164	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	164	60	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	164	61	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	164	62	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-744	164	63	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-744	164	64	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	164	65	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	164	66	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-744	164	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	164	68	ritual	ritual	ADJ
ajiss-744	164	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	165	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	165	2	have	have	AUX
ajiss-744	165	3	found	find	VERB
ajiss-744	165	4	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-744	165	5	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	165	6	surprised	surprise	VERB
ajiss-744	165	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	165	8	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
ajiss-744	165	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	165	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajiss-744	165	11	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	165	12	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-744	165	13	actions	action	NOUN
ajiss-744	165	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	165	15	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	165	16	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-744	165	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	165	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	165	19	concern	concern	NOUN
ajiss-744	165	20	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	165	21	something	something	PRON
ajiss-744	165	22	called	call	VERB
ajiss-744	165	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	165	24	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	165	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	165	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	166	1	ritual	ritual	ADJ
ajiss-744	166	2	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-744	166	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	166	4	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	166	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-744	166	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	166	7	present	present	VERB
ajiss-744	166	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	166	9	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-744	166	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	166	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	166	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-744	166	13	shaped	shape	VERB
ajiss-744	166	14	around	around	ADP
ajiss-744	166	15	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	166	16	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajiss-744	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	167	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	167	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	167	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	167	5	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	167	6	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	167	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-744	167	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	167	9	invite	invite	VERB
ajiss-744	167	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajiss-744	167	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	167	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-744	167	13	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-744	167	14	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	167	15	will	will	AUX
ajiss-744	167	16	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-744	167	17	have	have	VERB
ajiss-744	167	18	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	167	19	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-744	167	20	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	167	21	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	167	22	intention	intention	NOUN
ajiss-744	167	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	167	24	niyya	niyya	PROPN
ajiss-744	167	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	167	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	167	27	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-744	167	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	167	29	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-744	167	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	167	31	bulūgh	bulūgh	PROPN
ajiss-744	167	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	167	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	167	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	167	35	even	even	ADV
ajiss-744	167	36	gutmann	gutmann	PROPN
ajiss-744	167	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	167	38	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	167	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	167	40	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	167	41	14	14	NUM
ajiss-744	167	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	167	43	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-744	167	44	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-744	167	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	167	46	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	167	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	167	48	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	167	49	37:3	37:3	NUM
ajiss-744	167	50	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	167	51	4	4	NUM
ajiss-744	167	52	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
ajiss-744	167	53	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-744	167	54	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	167	55	sunna).41	sunna).41	PROPN
ajiss-744	167	56	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	167	57	who	who	PRON
ajiss-744	167	58	want	want	VERB
ajiss-744	167	59	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	167	60	use	use	VERB
ajiss-744	167	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	167	62	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-744	167	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	167	64	ritual	ritual	ADJ
ajiss-744	167	65	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	167	66	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	167	67	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	167	68	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	167	69	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ajiss-744	167	70	should	should	AUX
ajiss-744	167	71	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	167	72	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	167	73	source	source	NOUN
ajiss-744	167	74	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	167	75	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	167	76	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	167	77	make	make	VERB
ajiss-744	167	78	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	167	79	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-744	167	80	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	168	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	168	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	168	3	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-744	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	168	5	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	168	6	have	have	AUX
ajiss-744	168	7	found	find	VERB
ajiss-744	168	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	168	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	168	10	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	168	11	compendium	compendium	NOUN
ajiss-744	168	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	168	13	mukhtaṣar	mukhtaṣar	NOUN
ajiss-744	168	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	168	15	has	have	VERB
ajiss-744	168	16	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-744	168	17	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	168	18	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-744	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	169	1	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	169	2	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-744	169	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	169	4	proportions	proportion	NOUN
ajiss-744	169	5	attest	attest	VERB
ajiss-744	169	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	169	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	169	8	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-744	169	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	169	10	ritual	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-744	169	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	170	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	170	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-744	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	170	4	there	there	PRON
ajiss-744	170	5	is	be	VERB
ajiss-744	170	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	170	7	bidāyat	bidāyat	PROPN
ajiss-744	170	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	170	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	170	10	mujtahid	mujtahid	PROPN
ajiss-744	170	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	170	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	170	13	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-744	170	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	170	15	primer)42	primer)42	PROPN
ajiss-744	170	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	170	17	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-744	170	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	170	19	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-744	170	20	walīd	walīd	NOUN
ajiss-744	170	21	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-744	170	22	rushd	rushd	PROPN
ajiss-744	170	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	170	24	1126	1126	NUM
ajiss-744	170	25	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	170	26	1198),43	1198),43	NUM
ajiss-744	170	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	170	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajiss-744	170	29	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-744	170	30	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	170	31	one	one	NUM
ajiss-744	170	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	170	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	170	34	most	most	ADV
ajiss-744	170	35	well	well	ADV
ajiss-744	170	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	170	37	known	know	VERB
ajiss-744	170	38	premodern	premodern	ADJ
ajiss-744	170	39	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	170	40	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-744	170	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	170	42	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	170	43	crucially	crucially	ADV
ajiss-744	170	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	170	45	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	170	46	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-744	170	47	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	170	48	english	english	PROPN
ajiss-744	170	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	171	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	171	2	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-744	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	171	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	171	5	compendium	compendium	NOUN
ajiss-744	171	6	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-744	171	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	171	8	purification	purification	NOUN
ajiss-744	171	9	required	require	VERB
ajiss-744	171	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	171	11	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-744	171	12	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-744	171	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	171	14	ṭahāra),44	ṭahāra),44	PUNCT
ajiss-744	171	15	then	then	ADV
ajiss-744	171	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	171	17	obligatory	obligatory	ADJ
ajiss-744	171	18	daily	daily	ADJ
ajiss-744	171	19	prayers	prayer	NOUN
ajiss-744	171	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	171	21	ṣalāt),45	ṣalāt),45	VERB
ajiss-744	171	22	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajiss-744	171	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	171	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	171	25	dead,46	dead,46	NOUN
ajiss-744	171	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	171	27	payment	payment	NOUN
ajiss-744	171	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	171	29	alms	alm	NOUN
ajiss-744	171	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	171	31	zakāt),47	zakāt),47	ADJ
ajiss-744	171	32	fasting	fasting	NOUN
ajiss-744	171	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	171	34	ṣiyām),48	ṣiyām),48	NOUN
ajiss-744	171	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	171	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	171	37	hajj	hajj	NOUN
ajiss-744	171	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	172	1	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-744	172	2	rushd	rushd	PROPN
ajiss-744	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	172	4	like	like	ADP
ajiss-744	172	5	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-744	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	172	7	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
ajiss-744	172	8	those	those	DET
ajiss-744	172	9	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-744	172	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	172	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	172	12	most	most	ADV
ajiss-744	172	13	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-744	172	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	172	15	observant	observant	ADJ
ajiss-744	172	16	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	172	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-744	172	18	lives	live	VERB
ajiss-744	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	172	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	172	21	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	172	22	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-744	172	23	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	172	24	first	first	ADV
ajiss-744	172	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	172	26	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	172	27	lives	life	NOUN
ajiss-744	172	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	173	1	then	then	ADV
ajiss-744	173	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	173	3	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-744	173	4	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-744	173	5	what	what	PRON
ajiss-744	173	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	173	7	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-744	173	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	173	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	173	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	173	11	normal	normal	ADJ
ajiss-744	173	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	173	13	year	year	NOUN
ajiss-744	173	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	173	15	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	173	16	observant	observant	ADJ
ajiss-744	173	17	muslim	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	174	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-744	174	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	174	3	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-744	174	4	goes	go	VERB
ajiss-744	174	5	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	174	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	174	8	details	detail	VERB
ajiss-744	174	9	what	what	PRON
ajiss-744	174	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	174	11	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-744	174	12	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	174	13	everyone	everyone	PRON
ajiss-744	174	14	once	once	ADV
ajiss-744	174	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	174	16	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	174	17	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
ajiss-744	174	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	174	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	174	20	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ajiss-744	174	21	what	what	PRON
ajiss-744	174	22	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	174	23	less	less	ADV
ajiss-744	174	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	174	25	less	less	ADV
ajiss-744	174	26	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-744	174	27	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	174	28	all	all	DET
ajiss-744	174	29	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-744	174	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	174	31	dealing	deal	VERB
ajiss-744	174	32	at	at	ADP
ajiss-744	174	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	174	34	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-744	174	35	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	174	36	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajiss-744	174	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	174	38	ḥudūd	ḥudūd	NOUN
ajiss-744	174	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	174	40	punishments	punishment	NOUN
ajiss-744	174	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	175	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	175	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	175	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	175	4	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	175	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	175	6	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	175	7	make	make	VERB
ajiss-744	175	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	175	9	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	175	10	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-744	175	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	175	12	what	what	PRON
ajiss-744	175	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	175	14	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	175	15	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-744	175	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	175	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	175	18	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	175	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	175	20	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	175	21	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	175	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	175	23	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-744	175	24	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	175	25	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	175	26	understandings	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-744	175	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	175	28	criminality	criminality	NOUN
ajiss-744	175	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	175	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	175	31	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	175	32	fiqh	fiqh	NOUN
ajiss-744	175	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	175	34	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-744	175	35	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	175	36	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ajiss-744	175	37	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-744	175	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	176	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	176	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-744	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	176	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	176	5	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-744	176	6	ḥudūd	ḥudūd	NOUN
ajiss-744	176	7	refers	refer	VERB
ajiss-744	176	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	176	9	limits	limit	NOUN
ajiss-744	176	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	177	1	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-744	177	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	177	3	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-744	177	4	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	177	5	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	177	6	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	177	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajiss-744	177	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	177	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	177	10	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-744	177	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	177	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	177	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	177	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	177	15	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-744	177	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	177	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	177	18	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-744	177	19	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ajiss-744	177	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	177	21	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	177	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	177	23	develop	develop	VERB
ajiss-744	177	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	177	25	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-744	177	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	177	27	full	full	ADJ
ajiss-744	177	28	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	177	29	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-744	177	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	178	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	178	2	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	178	3	does	do	AUX
ajiss-744	178	4	guard	guard	VERB
ajiss-744	178	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	178	6	peripheries	periphery	NOUN
ajiss-744	178	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	178	8	what	what	PRON
ajiss-744	178	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	178	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	178	11	normal	normal	ADJ
ajiss-744	178	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	178	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	178	15	throughout	throughout	ADV
ajiss-744	178	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	178	17	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	178	18	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	178	19	establishes	establish	VERB
ajiss-744	178	20	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajiss-744	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	179	1	agrama	agrama	NOUN
ajiss-744	179	2	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-744	179	3	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	179	4	counsel	counsel	NOUN
ajiss-744	179	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	179	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	179	7	seeking	seeking	NOUN
ajiss-744	179	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	179	9	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ajiss-744	179	10	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajiss-744	179	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	179	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	179	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	179	14	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	179	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	179	16	care	care	NOUN
ajiss-744	179	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	179	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	179	19	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-744	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	180	1	agrama	agrama	NOUN
ajiss-744	180	2	contrasts	contrast	VERB
ajiss-744	180	3	two	two	NUM
ajiss-744	180	4	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	180	5	processes	process	NOUN
ajiss-744	180	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	180	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-744	180	8	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-744	180	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	180	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	180	11	rendering	rendering	NOUN
ajiss-744	180	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	180	13	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-744	180	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	180	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	180	16	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	180	17	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	180	18	court	court	NOUN
ajiss-744	180	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	180	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	180	21	seeking	seeking	NOUN
ajiss-744	180	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	180	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	180	24	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-744	180	25	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	180	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	180	27	council	council	NOUN
ajiss-744	180	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	180	29	muftis	muftis	PROPN
ajiss-744	180	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	181	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	181	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	181	3	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-744	181	4	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-744	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	181	6	questioners	questioner	NOUN
ajiss-744	181	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	181	8	mustaftīs	mustaftīs	PROPN
ajiss-744	181	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	181	10	ask	ask	VERB
ajiss-744	181	11	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-744	181	12	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	181	13	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	181	14	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	181	15	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-744	181	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	181	17	precise	precise	ADJ
ajiss-744	181	18	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-744	181	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	181	20	ritual	ritual	ADJ
ajiss-744	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	181	22	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-744	181	23	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-744	181	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	181	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	181	26	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-744	181	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	181	28	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-744	181	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	181	30	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-744	181	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	181	32	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ajiss-744	181	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	181	34	divorce	divorce	NOUN
ajiss-744	181	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	181	36	child	child	NOUN
ajiss-744	181	37	custody	custody	NOUN
ajiss-744	181	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	181	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	181	40	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
ajiss-744	181	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	182	1	no	no	DET
ajiss-744	182	2	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	182	3	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	182	4	enforces	enforce	VERB
ajiss-744	182	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	182	6	fatwas	fatwas	NOUN
ajiss-744	182	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	182	8	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-744	182	9	rely	rely	VERB
ajiss-744	182	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	182	11	no	no	DET
ajiss-744	182	12	ecclesial	ecclesial	ADJ
ajiss-744	182	13	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
ajiss-744	182	14	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	182	15	places	place	VERB
ajiss-744	182	16	them	they	PRON
ajiss-744	182	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	182	18	over	over	ADP
ajiss-744	182	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	182	20	mustaftīs	mustaftīs	PROPN
ajiss-744	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	183	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	183	3	agrama	agrama	NOUN
ajiss-744	183	4	finds	find	VERB
ajiss-744	183	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	183	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	183	7	questioners	questioner	NOUN
ajiss-744	183	8	tend	tend	VERB
ajiss-744	183	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	183	10	take	take	VERB
ajiss-744	183	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	183	12	fatwas	fatwas	NOUN
ajiss-744	183	13	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	183	14	receive	receive	VERB
ajiss-744	183	15	very	very	ADV
ajiss-744	183	16	seriously	seriously	ADV
ajiss-744	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	183	18	even	even	ADV
ajiss-744	183	19	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-744	183	20	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	183	21	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-744	183	22	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	183	23	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	183	24	favored	favor	VERB
ajiss-744	183	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	183	26	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	183	27	actions	action	NOUN
ajiss-744	183	28	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	183	29	judged	judge	VERB
ajiss-744	183	30	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ajiss-744	183	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	184	1	agrama	agrama	NOUN
ajiss-744	184	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-744	184	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	184	4	mustaftīs	mustaftīs	PROPN
ajiss-744	184	5	look	look	VERB
ajiss-744	184	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	184	7	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-744	184	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	184	9	guides	guide	NOUN
ajiss-744	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	184	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	184	12	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	184	13	who	who	PRON
ajiss-744	184	14	know	know	VERB
ajiss-744	184	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	184	16	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	184	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	184	18	front	front	NOUN
ajiss-744	184	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	184	20	them	they	PRON
ajiss-744	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	185	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajiss-744	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	185	3	agrama	agrama	NOUN
ajiss-744	185	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	185	5	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-744	185	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	185	7	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	185	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	185	9	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajiss-744	185	10	detaches	detach	VERB
ajiss-744	185	11	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	185	12	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ajiss-744	185	13	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	185	14	15	15	NUM
ajiss-744	185	15	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
ajiss-744	185	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	185	17	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-744	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	185	19	dominion	dominion	NOUN
ajiss-744	185	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	186	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	186	2	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-744	186	3	does	do	AUX
ajiss-744	186	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	186	5	assert	assert	VERB
ajiss-744	186	6	one	one	NUM
ajiss-744	186	7	person	person	NOUN
ajiss-744	186	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	186	9	right	right	NOUN
ajiss-744	186	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	186	11	guide	guide	VERB
ajiss-744	186	12	another	another	PRON
ajiss-744	186	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	186	14	any	any	DET
ajiss-744	186	15	journey	journey	NOUN
ajiss-744	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	187	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	187	2	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-744	187	3	does	do	AUX
ajiss-744	187	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	187	5	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-744	187	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	187	7	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	187	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	187	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	187	10	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-744	187	11	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-744	187	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	187	13	path	path	NOUN
ajiss-744	187	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	187	15	all	all	PRON
ajiss-744	187	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	187	17	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-744	187	18	favor	favor	NOUN
ajiss-744	187	19	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-744	187	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	187	21	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	187	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	188	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	188	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	188	4	does	do	AUX
ajiss-744	188	5	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-744	188	6	directive	directive	NOUN
ajiss-744	188	7	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	188	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	188	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	188	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-744	188	11	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-744	188	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	188	13	questioning	questioning	NOUN
ajiss-744	188	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	189	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	189	2	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-744	189	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	189	4	arrived	arrive	VERB
ajiss-744	189	5	at	at	ADP
ajiss-744	189	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	189	7	only	only	ADV
ajiss-744	189	8	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	189	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	189	10	mufti	mufti	PROPN
ajiss-744	189	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	189	12	discernment	discernment	PROPN
ajiss-744	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	189	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	189	15	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	189	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	189	17	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-744	189	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	189	19	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-744	189	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	189	21	examination	examination	NOUN
ajiss-744	189	22	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	189	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	189	24	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-744	189	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	189	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	189	27	mustaftī	mustaftī	PROPN
ajiss-744	189	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	190	1	agrama	agrama	NOUN
ajiss-744	190	2	interprets	interpret	VERB
ajiss-744	190	3	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	190	4	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-744	190	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	190	6	examination	examination	NOUN
ajiss-744	190	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	190	8	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-744	190	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	190	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	190	11	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajiss-744	190	12	explored	explore	VERB
ajiss-744	190	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	190	14	foucault.49	foucault.49	PROPN
ajiss-744	190	15	later	later	ADV
ajiss-744	190	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	190	17	his	his	PRON
ajiss-744	190	18	career	career	NOUN
ajiss-744	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	190	20	that	that	DET
ajiss-744	190	21	foremost	foremost	ADV
ajiss-744	190	22	theorist	theorist	NOUN
ajiss-744	190	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	190	24	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-744	190	25	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-744	190	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	190	27	ask	ask	VERB
ajiss-744	190	28	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	190	29	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-744	190	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	190	31	care	care	NOUN
ajiss-744	190	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	190	33	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-744	190	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	190	35	fashioning	fashion	VERB
ajiss-744	190	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	190	37	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajiss-744	190	38	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ajiss-744	190	39	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-744	190	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	190	41	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	190	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	190	43	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-744	190	44	monastic	monastic	ADJ
ajiss-744	190	45	contexts.50	contexts.50	PROPN
ajiss-744	190	46	agrama	agrama	NOUN
ajiss-744	190	47	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	190	48	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
ajiss-744	190	49	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-744	190	50	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ajiss-744	190	51	illustration	illustration	NOUN
ajiss-744	190	52	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	190	53	guiding	guide	VERB
ajiss-744	190	54	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	190	55	at	at	ADP
ajiss-744	190	56	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-744	190	57	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	190	58	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-744	190	59	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-744	190	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	191	1	my	my	PRON
ajiss-744	191	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-744	191	3	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-744	191	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-744	191	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	191	6	film	film	NOUN
ajiss-744	191	7	justice	justice	NOUN
ajiss-744	191	8	à	à	X
ajiss-744	191	9	agadez	agadez	PROPN
ajiss-744	191	10	vividly	vividly	ADV
ajiss-744	191	11	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajiss-744	191	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	191	13	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ajiss-744	191	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	191	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	191	16	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	191	17	apart	apart	ADV
ajiss-744	191	18	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	191	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	191	20	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-744	191	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	191	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	191	23	state.51	state.51	NOUN
ajiss-744	191	24	set	set	VERB
ajiss-744	191	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	191	26	rural	rural	ADJ
ajiss-744	191	27	niger	niger	NOUN
ajiss-744	191	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	191	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	191	30	documentary	documentary	NOUN
ajiss-744	191	31	follows	follow	VERB
ajiss-744	191	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	191	33	qāḍī	qāḍī	NOUN
ajiss-744	191	34	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-744	191	35	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-744	191	36	litigants	litigant	NOUN
ajiss-744	191	37	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-744	191	38	outside	outside	ADJ
ajiss-744	191	39	official	official	ADJ
ajiss-744	191	40	courts	court	NOUN
ajiss-744	191	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	192	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	192	2	settings	setting	NOUN
ajiss-744	192	3	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	192	4	modest	modest	ADJ
ajiss-744	192	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	192	6	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-744	192	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	192	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	192	9	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-744	192	10	takes	take	VERB
ajiss-744	192	11	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-744	192	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	192	13	homes	home	NOUN
ajiss-744	192	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	192	15	devoid	devoid	ADJ
ajiss-744	192	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	192	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	192	18	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajiss-744	192	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	192	20	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-744	192	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	192	22	permanence	permanence	NOUN
ajiss-744	192	23	associated	associate	VERB
ajiss-744	192	24	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	192	25	courthouses	courthouse	NOUN
ajiss-744	192	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	193	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	193	2	qāḍī	qāḍī	NOUN
ajiss-744	193	3	does	do	AUX
ajiss-744	193	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	193	5	use	use	VERB
ajiss-744	193	6	private	private	ADJ
ajiss-744	193	7	chambers	chamber	NOUN
ajiss-744	193	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	193	9	rely	rely	VERB
ajiss-744	193	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	193	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	193	12	uniformed	uniformed	ADJ
ajiss-744	193	13	court	court	NOUN
ajiss-744	193	14	service	service	NOUN
ajiss-744	193	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	193	16	enforce	enforce	VERB
ajiss-744	193	17	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-744	193	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	193	19	propriety	propriety	NOUN
ajiss-744	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	194	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	194	3	litigants	litigant	NOUN
ajiss-744	194	4	take	take	VERB
ajiss-744	194	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-744	194	6	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-744	194	7	seriously	seriously	ADV
ajiss-744	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	195	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	195	2	one	one	NUM
ajiss-744	195	3	scene	scene	NOUN
ajiss-744	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	195	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	195	6	qāḍī	qāḍī	NOUN
ajiss-744	195	7	confronts	confront	VERB
ajiss-744	195	8	claimants	claimant	NOUN
ajiss-744	195	9	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	195	10	two	two	NUM
ajiss-744	195	11	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ajiss-744	195	12	accounts	account	NOUN
ajiss-744	195	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	195	14	stolen	steal	VERB
ajiss-744	195	15	goods	good	NOUN
ajiss-744	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	195	17	requests	request	VERB
ajiss-744	195	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	195	19	contestants	contestant	NOUN
ajiss-744	195	20	take	take	VERB
ajiss-744	195	21	oaths	oath	NOUN
ajiss-744	195	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	195	23	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	195	24	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	195	25	telling	tell	VERB
ajiss-744	195	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	195	27	truth	truth	NOUN
ajiss-744	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	195	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	195	30	reminds	remind	VERB
ajiss-744	195	31	them	they	PRON
ajiss-744	195	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	195	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	195	34	grave	grave	ADJ
ajiss-744	195	35	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	195	36	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-744	195	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	195	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	195	39	act	act	NOUN
ajiss-744	195	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	196	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	196	2	accused	accuse	VERB
ajiss-744	196	3	thief	thief	NOUN
ajiss-744	196	4	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	196	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	196	6	examine	examine	VERB
ajiss-744	196	7	himself	himself	PRON
ajiss-744	196	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	196	9	swear	swear	VERB
ajiss-744	196	10	his	his	PRON
ajiss-744	196	11	innocence	innocence	NOUN
ajiss-744	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	196	13	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-744	196	14	no	no	DET
ajiss-744	196	15	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ajiss-744	196	16	penalty	penalty	NOUN
ajiss-744	196	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	196	18	perjury	perjury	NOUN
ajiss-744	196	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	196	20	false	false	ADJ
ajiss-744	196	21	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ajiss-744	196	22	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-744	196	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	196	24	apply	apply	VERB
ajiss-744	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	197	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	197	2	qāḍī	qāḍī	NOUN
ajiss-744	197	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	197	4	talks	talk	VERB
ajiss-744	197	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	197	6	disputing	dispute	VERB
ajiss-744	197	7	married	married	ADJ
ajiss-744	197	8	couple	couple	NOUN
ajiss-744	197	9	through	through	ADP
ajiss-744	197	10	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-744	197	11	complaints	complaint	NOUN
ajiss-744	197	12	against	against	ADP
ajiss-744	197	13	one	one	NUM
ajiss-744	197	14	another	another	DET
ajiss-744	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	197	16	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
ajiss-744	197	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	197	18	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-744	197	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	197	20	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-744	197	21	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	197	22	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajiss-744	197	23	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-744	197	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-744	197	25	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-744	197	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	197	27	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-744	197	28	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-744	197	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	197	30	permission	permission	NOUN
ajiss-744	197	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	197	32	prohibition.52	prohibition.52	NOUN
ajiss-744	197	33	far	far	ADV
ajiss-744	197	34	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	197	35	dismissing	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-744	197	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	197	37	couple	couple	NOUN
ajiss-744	197	38	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	197	39	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-744	197	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	197	41	telling	tell	VERB
ajiss-744	197	42	them	they	PRON
ajiss-744	197	43	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	197	44	work	work	VERB
ajiss-744	197	45	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	197	46	stay	stay	VERB
ajiss-744	197	47	together	together	ADV
ajiss-744	197	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	197	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	197	50	qāḍī	qāḍī	NOUN
ajiss-744	197	51	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-744	197	52	precise	precise	ADJ
ajiss-744	197	53	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-744	197	54	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-744	197	55	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	197	56	each	each	PRON
ajiss-744	197	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	197	58	delineates	delineate	VERB
ajiss-744	197	59	grounds	ground	NOUN
ajiss-744	197	60	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	197	61	divorce	divorce	NOUN
ajiss-744	197	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	198	1	agrama	agrama	NOUN
ajiss-744	198	2	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajiss-744	198	3	finds	find	VERB
ajiss-744	198	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	198	5	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-744	198	6	inquire	inquire	NOUN
ajiss-744	198	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	198	8	those	those	DET
ajiss-744	198	9	questioners	questioner	NOUN
ajiss-744	198	10	who	who	PRON
ajiss-744	198	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	198	12	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ajiss-744	198	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	198	14	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	198	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	198	16	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-744	198	17	have	have	AUX
ajiss-744	198	18	done	do	VERB
ajiss-744	198	19	something	something	PRON
ajiss-744	198	20	seriously	seriously	ADV
ajiss-744	198	21	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajiss-744	198	22	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-744	198	23	there	there	PRON
ajiss-744	198	24	are	be	VERB
ajiss-744	198	25	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
ajiss-744	198	26	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-744	198	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	198	28	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajiss-744	198	29	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	198	30	may	may	AUX
ajiss-744	198	31	affect	affect	VERB
ajiss-744	198	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	198	33	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-744	198	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	199	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	199	2	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-744	199	3	here	here	ADV
ajiss-744	199	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	199	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	199	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	199	7	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-744	199	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	199	9	qāḍīs	qāḍīs	NOUN
ajiss-744	199	10	express	express	VERB
ajiss-744	199	11	concern	concern	NOUN
ajiss-744	199	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	199	13	leniency	leniency	NOUN
ajiss-744	199	14	against	against	ADP
ajiss-744	199	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	199	16	stereotype	stereotype	NOUN
ajiss-744	199	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	199	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	199	19	literal	literal	ADJ
ajiss-744	199	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	199	21	minded	minded	ADJ
ajiss-744	199	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	199	23	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajiss-744	199	24	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
ajiss-744	199	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	199	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	199	27	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	199	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	200	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	200	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	200	3	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-744	200	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	200	5	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ajiss-744	200	6	that	that	DET
ajiss-744	200	7	counsel	counsel	NOUN
ajiss-744	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	200	9	through	through	ADP
ajiss-744	200	10	fatwas	fatwas	NOUN
ajiss-744	200	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	200	12	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-744	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	200	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	200	15	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ajiss-744	200	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	200	17	those	those	PRON
ajiss-744	200	18	seeking	seek	VERB
ajiss-744	200	19	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajiss-744	200	20	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	200	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-744	200	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	200	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	200	24	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-744	200	25	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-744	200	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	201	1	without	without	ADP
ajiss-744	201	2	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	201	3	coercion	coercion	NOUN
ajiss-744	201	4	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	201	5	forces	force	VERB
ajiss-744	201	6	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	201	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	201	8	interact	interact	VERB
ajiss-744	201	9	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	201	10	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	201	11	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-744	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	201	13	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	201	14	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	201	15	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	201	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	201	17	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajiss-744	201	18	sample	sample	NOUN
ajiss-744	201	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	201	20	those	those	PRON
ajiss-744	201	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	201	22	whom	whom	PRON
ajiss-744	201	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	201	24	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	201	25	speaks	speak	VERB
ajiss-744	201	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	202	1	gutmann	gutmann	PROPN
ajiss-744	202	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	202	3	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	202	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	202	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	202	6	16	16	NUM
ajiss-744	202	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	202	8	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-744	202	9	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-744	202	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	202	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	202	13	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	202	14	37:3	37:3	NUM
ajiss-744	202	15	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	202	16	4	4	NUM
ajiss-744	202	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	202	18	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	202	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	202	20	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajiss-744	202	21	emerges	emerge	VERB
ajiss-744	202	22	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	202	23	saba	saba	PROPN
ajiss-744	202	24	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
ajiss-744	202	25	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	202	26	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajiss-744	202	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	202	28	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	202	29	plurality	plurality	NOUN
ajiss-744	202	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	202	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	202	32	minority	minority	NOUN
ajiss-744	202	33	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-744	202	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	203	1	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-744	203	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	203	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	203	4	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-744	203	5	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-744	203	6	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-744	203	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	203	8	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-744	203	9	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-744	203	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	203	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	203	12	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	203	13	concern	concern	NOUN
ajiss-744	203	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	203	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	203	16	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	203	17	account	account	VERB
ajiss-744	203	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	203	19	internal	internal	ADJ
ajiss-744	203	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	203	21	external	external	ADJ
ajiss-744	203	22	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-744	203	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	204	1	these	these	PRON
ajiss-744	204	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	204	3	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-744	204	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	204	5	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajiss-744	204	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	204	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	204	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	204	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	204	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	204	11	whom	whom	PRON
ajiss-744	204	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	204	13	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	204	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	204	15	speaks	speak	VERB
ajiss-744	204	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	205	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	205	2	precolonial	precolonial	ADJ
ajiss-744	205	3	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	205	4	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajiss-744	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	205	6	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajiss-744	205	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-744	205	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	205	9	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajiss-744	205	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	205	11	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-744	205	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	206	1	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	206	2	might	might	AUX
ajiss-744	206	3	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-744	206	4	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	206	5	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	206	6	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
ajiss-744	206	7	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	206	8	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-744	206	9	intimately	intimately	ADV
ajiss-744	206	10	connected	connect	VERB
ajiss-744	206	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	206	12	them.53	them.53	NOUN
ajiss-744	206	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	206	14	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-744	206	15	cities	city	NOUN
ajiss-744	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	206	17	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-744	206	18	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-744	206	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	206	20	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-744	206	21	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-744	206	22	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	206	23	lived	live	VERB
ajiss-744	206	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	206	25	close	close	ADJ
ajiss-744	206	26	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ajiss-744	206	27	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	206	28	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-744	206	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	206	30	what	what	PRON
ajiss-744	206	31	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	206	32	called	call	VERB
ajiss-744	206	33	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	206	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	206	35	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	206	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	206	37	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	206	38	applying	apply	VERB
ajiss-744	206	39	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	206	40	them	they	PRON
ajiss-744	206	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	207	1	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
ajiss-744	207	2	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-744	207	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	207	4	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-744	207	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	207	6	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	207	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	9	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	207	10	attempted	attempt	VERB
ajiss-744	207	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	207	12	change	change	VERB
ajiss-744	207	13	this	this	PRON
ajiss-744	207	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	207	15	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
ajiss-744	207	16	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	207	17	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	207	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	207	20	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	207	22	manage	manage	VERB
ajiss-744	207	23	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-744	207	24	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	207	25	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	207	26	minorities	minority	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	207	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	207	29	imperial	imperial	ADJ
ajiss-744	207	30	state.54	state.54	PROPN
ajiss-744	207	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	207	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	207	33	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-744	207	34	moment	moment	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	207	36	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
ajiss-744	207	37	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-744	207	38	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	207	39	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	207	41	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-744	207	42	has	have	AUX
ajiss-744	207	43	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	207	44	protected	protect	VERB
ajiss-744	207	45	minority	minority	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	46	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	47	so	so	ADV
ajiss-744	207	48	much	much	ADV
ajiss-744	207	49	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-744	207	50	made	make	VERB
ajiss-744	207	51	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-744	207	52	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	207	54	communal	communal	ADJ
ajiss-744	207	55	belonging	belonging	ADJ
ajiss-744	207	56	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	57	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	207	58	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajiss-744	207	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	207	60	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-744	207	61	politics.55	politics.55	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	62	stories	story	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	207	64	abduction	abduction	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	65	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	207	66	forced	force	VERB
ajiss-744	207	67	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	68	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	207	69	circulate	circulate	VERB
ajiss-744	207	70	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	207	71	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-744	207	72	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ajiss-744	207	73	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	74	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	207	75	premised	premise	VERB
ajiss-744	207	76	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-744	207	77	internally	internally	ADV
ajiss-744	207	78	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	207	79	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
ajiss-744	207	80	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-744	207	81	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	207	82	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	207	83	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	84	subject	subject	VERB
ajiss-744	207	85	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	207	86	two	two	NUM
ajiss-744	207	87	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-744	207	88	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	207	89	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	90	codes	code	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	91	supervised	supervise	VERB
ajiss-744	207	92	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	207	93	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	207	94	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	207	95	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	208	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ajiss-744	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	208	3	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajiss-744	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	208	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-744	208	6	forced	force	VERB
ajiss-744	208	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	208	8	willing	willing	ADJ
ajiss-744	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	208	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	208	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	208	12	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-744	208	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	208	14	communal	communal	ADJ
ajiss-744	208	15	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-744	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	208	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	208	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	208	19	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	208	20	deciding	decide	VERB
ajiss-744	208	21	who	who	PRON
ajiss-744	208	22	gains	gain	VERB
ajiss-744	208	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	208	24	loses	lose	VERB
ajiss-744	208	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	208	26	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	208	27	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	208	28	communal	communal	ADJ
ajiss-744	208	29	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajiss-744	208	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	208	31	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	208	32	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	208	33	protected	protect	VERB
ajiss-744	208	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	209	1	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
ajiss-744	209	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-744	209	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	209	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	209	5	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
ajiss-744	209	6	renders	render	VERB
ajiss-744	209	7	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-744	209	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-744	209	9	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ajiss-744	209	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	209	11	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-744	209	12	between	between	ADP
ajiss-744	209	13	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-744	209	14	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	209	15	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	209	16	read	read	VERB
ajiss-744	209	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	209	18	coercion	coercion	NOUN
ajiss-744	209	19	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
ajiss-744	209	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	209	21	what	what	PRON
ajiss-744	209	22	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-744	209	23	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-744	209	24	say.56	say.56	VERB
ajiss-744	209	25	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-744	209	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	209	27	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	209	28	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	209	29	marking	marking	NOUN
ajiss-744	209	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	209	31	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	209	32	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajiss-744	209	33	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	209	34	supposed	suppose	VERB
ajiss-744	209	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	209	36	protect	protect	VERB
ajiss-744	209	37	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-744	209	38	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	209	39	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-744	209	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	209	41	all	all	PRON
ajiss-744	209	42	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	209	43	has	have	AUX
ajiss-744	209	44	secured	secure	VERB
ajiss-744	209	45	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	209	46	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
ajiss-744	209	47	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	209	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	210	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-744	210	2	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajiss-744	210	3	focused	focus	VERB
ajiss-744	210	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	210	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	210	6	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-744	210	7	moment	moment	NOUN
ajiss-744	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	210	9	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
ajiss-744	210	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	210	11	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-744	210	12	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	210	13	help	help	VERB
ajiss-744	210	14	explore	explore	VERB
ajiss-744	210	15	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-744	210	16	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajiss-744	210	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	210	18	premodern	premodern	ADJ
ajiss-744	210	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	210	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	210	21	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	210	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	211	1	taqi	taqi	PROPN
ajiss-744	211	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	211	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	211	4	din	din	PROPN
ajiss-744	211	5	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-744	211	6	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-744	211	7	taymiyya	taymiyya	NOUN
ajiss-744	211	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	211	9	1263	1263	NUM
ajiss-744	211	10	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	211	11	1328)57	1328)57	NUM
ajiss-744	211	12	wrote	write	VERB
ajiss-744	211	13	kitāb	kitāb	ADJ
ajiss-744	211	14	iqtiḍāʾ	iqtiḍāʾ	PROPN
ajiss-744	211	15	alṣirāṭ	alṣirāṭ	PROPN
ajiss-744	211	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	211	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	211	18	mustaqīm	mustaqīm	NOUN
ajiss-744	211	19	mukhālafat	mukhālafat	NOUN
ajiss-744	211	20	aṣḥāb	aṣḥāb	VERB
ajiss-744	211	21	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	211	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	211	23	jaḥīm	jaḥīm	PROPN
ajiss-744	211	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	211	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	211	26	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-744	211	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	211	28	discerning	discern	VERB
ajiss-744	211	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	211	30	straight	straight	ADJ
ajiss-744	211	31	path	path	NOUN
ajiss-744	211	32	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	211	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	211	34	companions	companion	NOUN
ajiss-744	211	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	211	36	hell	hell	NOUN
ajiss-744	211	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	211	38	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	211	39	guide	guide	VERB
ajiss-744	211	40	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	211	41	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-744	211	42	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	211	43	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
ajiss-744	211	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	211	45	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajiss-744	211	46	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajiss-744	211	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	211	48	multifaith	multifaith	PROPN
ajiss-744	211	49	damascus.58	damascus.58	PROPN
ajiss-744	211	50	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-744	211	51	taymiyya	taymiyya	PROPN
ajiss-744	211	52	says	say	VERB
ajiss-744	211	53	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	211	54	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	211	55	permissible	permissible	ADJ
ajiss-744	211	56	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-744	211	57	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	211	58	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	211	59	attend	attend	VERB
ajiss-744	211	60	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-744	211	61	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	211	62	muslims	muslims	ADJ
ajiss-744	211	63	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-744	211	64	market	market	NOUN
ajiss-744	211	65	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	211	66	days	day	NOUN
ajiss-744	211	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	212	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	212	3	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	212	4	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	212	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	212	6	attend	attend	VERB
ajiss-744	212	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	212	8	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-744	212	9	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-744	212	10	hazards	hazard	NOUN
ajiss-744	212	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	213	1	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	213	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajiss-744	213	3	risks	risk	NOUN
ajiss-744	213	4	include	include	VERB
ajiss-744	213	5	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-744	213	6	liturgical	liturgical	ADJ
ajiss-744	213	7	music	music	NOUN
ajiss-744	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	213	9	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	213	10	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	213	11	excite	excite	VERB
ajiss-744	213	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	213	13	emotions	emotion	NOUN
ajiss-744	213	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	213	15	incline	incline	VERB
ajiss-744	213	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	213	17	senses	sense	NOUN
ajiss-744	213	18	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-744	213	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	213	20	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	213	21	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-744	213	22	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	213	23	rites	rite	NOUN
ajiss-744	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	214	1	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-744	214	2	taymiyya	taymiyya	PROPN
ajiss-744	214	3	finds	find	VERB
ajiss-744	214	4	such	such	DET
ajiss-744	214	5	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	214	6	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiss-744	214	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-744	214	8	risky	risky	ADJ
ajiss-744	214	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	214	10	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-744	214	11	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	214	12	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	214	13	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-744	214	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	215	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	215	2	jurist	jurist	PROPN
ajiss-744	215	3	says	say	VERB
ajiss-744	215	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	215	5	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-744	215	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	215	7	market	market	NOUN
ajiss-744	215	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	215	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	215	10	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-744	215	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	215	12	pursue	pursue	VERB
ajiss-744	215	13	one	one	NUM
ajiss-744	215	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	215	15	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-744	215	16	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajiss-744	215	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	215	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	215	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	215	20	make	make	VERB
ajiss-744	215	21	instrumentalist	instrumentalist	NOUN
ajiss-744	215	22	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ajiss-744	215	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	215	24	utility	utility	NOUN
ajiss-744	215	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	215	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	215	27	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-744	215	28	generations	generation	NOUN
ajiss-744	215	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	215	30	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-744	215	31	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-744	215	32	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	215	33	standard	standard	NOUN
ajiss-744	215	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	215	35	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajiss-744	215	36	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	215	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	215	38	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-744	215	39	good	good	NOUN
ajiss-744	215	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	216	1	17	17	NUM
ajiss-744	216	2	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	216	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	216	4	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-744	216	5	’	’	PART
ajiss-744	216	6	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-744	216	7	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	216	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	216	9	comport	comport	VERB
ajiss-744	216	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-744	216	11	conscious	conscious	ADJ
ajiss-744	216	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	216	13	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	216	14	standard	standard	NOUN
ajiss-744	216	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	216	16	recollection	recollection	NOUN
ajiss-744	216	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	216	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	216	19	forebears	forebear	NOUN
ajiss-744	216	20	even	even	ADV
ajiss-744	216	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	216	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	216	23	inclination	inclination	NOUN
ajiss-744	216	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	216	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	216	26	senses	sense	NOUN
ajiss-744	216	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	217	1	agrama	agrama	NOUN
ajiss-744	217	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	217	3	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
ajiss-744	217	4	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-744	217	5	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	217	6	like	like	ADP
ajiss-744	217	7	these	these	PRON
ajiss-744	217	8	through	through	ADP
ajiss-744	217	9	foucauldian	foucauldian	ADJ
ajiss-744	217	10	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-744	217	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	217	12	care	care	NOUN
ajiss-744	217	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	217	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	217	15	aristotelian	aristotelian	ADJ
ajiss-744	217	16	habitus	habitus	NOUN
ajiss-744	217	17	respectively.59	respectively.59	VERB
ajiss-744	217	18	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	217	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	217	20	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-744	217	21	taymiyya	taymiyya	PROPN
ajiss-744	217	22	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	217	23	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajiss-744	217	24	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	217	25	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ajiss-744	217	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	217	27	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-744	217	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	217	29	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-744	217	30	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajiss-744	217	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	218	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	218	2	source	source	NOUN
ajiss-744	218	3	shows	show	VERB
ajiss-744	218	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	218	5	premodern	premodern	ADJ
ajiss-744	218	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	218	7	convivencia	convivencia	PROPN
ajiss-744	218	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	218	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	218	10	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	218	11	affirmation	affirmation	NOUN
ajiss-744	218	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	218	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-744	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	218	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	218	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-744	218	17	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	218	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	218	19	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-744	218	20	try	try	VERB
ajiss-744	218	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	218	22	navigate	navigate	VERB
ajiss-744	218	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	218	24	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-744	218	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	218	26	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-744	218	27	without	without	ADP
ajiss-744	218	28	designs	design	NOUN
ajiss-744	218	29	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	218	30	coercive	coercive	ADJ
ajiss-744	218	31	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-744	218	32	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	218	33	politicizing	politicizing	ADJ
ajiss-744	218	34	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-744	218	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	218	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	218	37	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	218	38	sense.60	sense.60	PROPN
ajiss-744	218	39	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-744	218	40	taymiyya	taymiyya	PROPN
ajiss-744	218	41	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	218	42	sensibilities	sensibility	NOUN
ajiss-744	218	43	do	do	AUX
ajiss-744	218	44	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	218	45	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	218	46	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	218	47	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	218	48	our	our	PRON
ajiss-744	218	49	audience	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	218	50	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	218	51	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-744	218	52	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	218	53	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-744	218	54	us	we	PRON
ajiss-744	218	55	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	218	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	219	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-744	219	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	219	3	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	219	4	presented	present	VERB
ajiss-744	219	5	here	here	ADV
ajiss-744	219	6	asks	ask	VERB
ajiss-744	219	7	us	we	PRON
ajiss-744	219	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	219	9	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	219	10	our	our	PRON
ajiss-744	219	11	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-744	219	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	219	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	219	14	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-744	219	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	219	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	219	17	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
ajiss-744	219	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	219	19	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajiss-744	219	20	thrive	thrive	VERB
ajiss-744	219	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	220	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	220	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-744	220	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	220	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	220	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	220	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	220	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	220	8	approach	approach	VERB
ajiss-744	220	9	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	220	10	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-744	220	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	220	12	dismissive	dismissive	ADJ
ajiss-744	220	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	220	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	220	15	fearful	fearful	ADJ
ajiss-744	220	16	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-744	220	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	220	18	surround	surround	VERB
ajiss-744	220	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	220	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	220	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-744	220	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	220	23	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	220	24	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	220	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	220	26	only	only	ADV
ajiss-744	220	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	220	28	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-744	220	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	220	30	one	one	NUM
ajiss-744	220	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	220	32	sided	sided	ADJ
ajiss-744	220	33	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
ajiss-744	220	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	220	35	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	220	36	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	220	37	these	these	PRON
ajiss-744	220	38	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajiss-744	220	39	fissures	fissure	NOUN
ajiss-744	220	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	220	41	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
ajiss-744	220	42	within	within	ADP
ajiss-744	220	43	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
ajiss-744	220	44	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	220	45	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	220	46	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-744	220	47	america	america	PROPN
ajiss-744	220	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	221	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-744	221	2	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-744	221	3	has	have	AUX
ajiss-744	221	4	explored	explore	VERB
ajiss-744	221	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	221	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	221	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-744	221	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	221	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	221	10	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	221	11	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajiss-744	221	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	221	13	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	221	14	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-744	221	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	221	16	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	221	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	221	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	221	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	221	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-744	221	21	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	221	22	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	221	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	221	24	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	221	25	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	221	26	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-744	221	27	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	221	28	cohabit	cohabit	VERB
ajiss-744	221	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	221	30	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ajiss-744	221	31	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-744	221	32	inform	inform	VERB
ajiss-744	221	33	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-744	221	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	221	35	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-744	221	36	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-744	221	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	222	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	222	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-744	222	3	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	222	4	think	think	VERB
ajiss-744	222	5	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	222	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	222	7	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-744	222	8	aware	aware	ADJ
ajiss-744	222	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	222	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	222	11	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	ADJ
ajiss-744	222	12	risk	risk	NOUN
ajiss-744	222	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	222	14	describing	describe	VERB
ajiss-744	222	15	plurality	plurality	NOUN
ajiss-744	222	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	222	17	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-744	222	18	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-744	222	19	coercion	coercion	NOUN
ajiss-744	222	20	being	being	AUX
ajiss-744	222	21	heard	hear	VERB
ajiss-744	222	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	222	23	private	private	ADJ
ajiss-744	222	24	morality	morality	NOUN
ajiss-744	222	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	222	26	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-744	222	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	222	28	conscience	conscience	NOUN
ajiss-744	222	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	223	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	223	2	fuller	full	ADJ
ajiss-744	223	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-744	223	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	223	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	223	6	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-744	223	7	includes	include	VERB
ajiss-744	223	8	comparing	compare	VERB
ajiss-744	223	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	223	10	contrasting	contrast	VERB
ajiss-744	223	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-744	223	12	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
ajiss-744	223	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	223	14	that	that	DET
ajiss-744	223	15	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	223	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	223	17	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiss-744	223	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	223	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	223	20	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	223	21	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-744	223	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	224	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	224	2	have	have	AUX
ajiss-744	224	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajiss-744	224	4	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-744	224	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	224	6	considering	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	224	7	counsel	counsel	NOUN
ajiss-744	224	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	224	9	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajiss-744	224	10	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
ajiss-744	224	11	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajiss-744	224	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	224	13	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiss-744	224	14	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-744	224	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	225	1	presenting	present	VERB
ajiss-744	225	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-744	225	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-744	225	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	225	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	225	6	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	225	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajiss-744	225	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	225	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	225	10	fuller	full	ADJ
ajiss-744	225	11	picture	picture	NOUN
ajiss-744	225	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	225	13	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	225	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	225	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	225	16	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	225	17	inspire	inspire	VERB
ajiss-744	225	18	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	225	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	225	20	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	225	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	225	22	debate	debate	VERB
ajiss-744	225	23	correct	correct	ADJ
ajiss-744	225	24	observance	observance	NOUN
ajiss-744	225	25	without	without	ADP
ajiss-744	225	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	225	27	imposition	imposition	NOUN
ajiss-744	225	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	225	29	codified	codify	VERB
ajiss-744	225	30	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	225	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	225	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	225	33	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-744	225	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	225	35	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	225	36	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajiss-744	225	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	225	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	225	39	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	225	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	225	41	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ajiss-744	225	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	225	43	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-744	225	44	strikingly	strikingly	ADV
ajiss-744	225	45	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	225	46	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	225	47	one	one	NUM
ajiss-744	225	48	more	more	ADV
ajiss-744	225	49	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiss-744	225	50	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	225	51	north	north	NOUN
ajiss-744	225	52	americans	americans	PROPN
ajiss-744	225	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	226	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	226	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajiss-744	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	226	4	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	226	5	want	want	VERB
ajiss-744	226	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	226	7	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	226	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	226	9	potential	potential	ADJ
ajiss-744	226	10	objection	objection	NOUN
ajiss-744	226	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	226	12	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	226	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	226	14	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-744	226	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	227	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	227	2	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	227	3	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	227	4	objected	object	VERB
ajiss-744	227	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	227	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	227	7	should	should	AUX
ajiss-744	227	8	principally	principally	ADV
ajiss-744	227	9	concern	concern	VERB
ajiss-744	227	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-744	227	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	227	12	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-744	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	227	14	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	227	15	aims	aim	VERB
ajiss-744	227	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	227	17	carefully	carefully	ADV
ajiss-744	227	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	227	19	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajiss-744	227	20	inform	inform	VERB
ajiss-744	227	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	227	22	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ajiss-744	227	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	227	24	diligent	diligent	ADJ
ajiss-744	227	25	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-744	227	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	227	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	227	28	our	our	PRON
ajiss-744	227	29	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-744	227	30	should	should	AUX
ajiss-744	227	31	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	227	32	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	227	33	dictated	dictate	VERB
ajiss-744	227	34	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	227	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	227	36	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-744	227	37	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-744	227	38	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	227	39	dictate	dictate	VERB
ajiss-744	227	40	so	so	ADV
ajiss-744	227	41	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-744	227	42	else	else	ADV
ajiss-744	227	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	228	1	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	228	2	this	this	PRON
ajiss-744	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	228	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-744	228	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	228	6	separate	separate	ADJ
ajiss-744	228	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	228	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajiss-744	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	228	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	228	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	228	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	228	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajiss-744	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	228	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	228	16	should	should	AUX
ajiss-744	228	17	only	only	ADV
ajiss-744	228	18	strive	strive	VERB
ajiss-744	228	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	228	20	present	present	VERB
ajiss-744	228	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	228	22	clearest	clear	ADJ
ajiss-744	228	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	228	24	simplest	simplest	ADJ
ajiss-744	228	25	picture	picture	NOUN
ajiss-744	228	26	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	228	27	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	228	28	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-744	228	29	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	228	30	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	228	31	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-744	228	32	gutmann	gutmann	PROPN
ajiss-744	228	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	228	34	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	228	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	228	36	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	228	37	18	18	NUM
ajiss-744	228	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	228	39	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-744	228	40	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-744	228	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	228	42	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	228	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	228	44	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	228	45	37:3	37:3	NUM
ajiss-744	228	46	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	228	47	4	4	NUM
ajiss-744	228	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	228	49	then	then	ADV
ajiss-744	228	50	leave	leave	VERB
ajiss-744	228	51	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-744	228	52	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	228	53	draw	draw	VERB
ajiss-744	228	54	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	228	55	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-744	228	56	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-744	228	57	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	228	58	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	228	59	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-744	228	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	229	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	229	2	would	would	AUX
ajiss-744	229	3	respond	respond	VERB
ajiss-744	229	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	229	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	229	6	objection	objection	NOUN
ajiss-744	229	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	229	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	229	9	propaedeutical	propaedeutical	ADJ
ajiss-744	229	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-744	229	11	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	229	12	am	be	AUX
ajiss-744	229	13	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajiss-744	229	14	here	here	ADV
ajiss-744	229	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	229	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	229	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	229	18	dissent	dissent	NOUN
ajiss-744	229	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	229	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-744	229	21	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-744	229	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	229	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-744	229	24	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	229	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	230	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	230	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	230	3	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-744	230	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	230	5	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	230	6	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	230	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	230	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	230	9	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-744	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	230	11	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-744	230	12	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-744	230	13	commited	commit	VERB
ajiss-744	230	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	230	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	230	16	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-744	230	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	230	18	which	which	PRON
ajiss-744	230	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	230	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	230	21	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-744	230	22	live	live	VERB
ajiss-744	230	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	231	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	231	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	231	3	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-744	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	231	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-744	231	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	231	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	231	8	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajiss-744	231	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	231	10	islmaic	islmaic	ADJ
ajiss-744	231	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	231	12	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	231	14	histories	history	NOUN
ajiss-744	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	231	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	231	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	231	18	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	231	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	231	20	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-744	231	21	demand	demand	NOUN
ajiss-744	231	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	231	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	231	24	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	231	25	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	231	26	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	231	27	highly	highly	ADV
ajiss-744	231	28	scrutinized	scrutinize	VERB
ajiss-744	231	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	232	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-744	232	2	have	have	AUX
ajiss-744	232	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	232	4	chosen	choose	VERB
ajiss-744	232	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	232	6	situation	situation	NOUN
ajiss-744	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	232	8	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	232	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	232	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	232	12	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	232	13	must	must	AUX
ajiss-744	232	14	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajiss-744	232	15	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	232	16	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	232	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	232	18	prepare	prepare	VERB
ajiss-744	232	19	listeners	listener	NOUN
ajiss-744	232	20	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	232	21	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-744	232	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	232	23	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajiss-744	232	24	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-744	232	25	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	232	26	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	232	27	hearing	hear	VERB
ajiss-744	232	28	so	so	ADV
ajiss-744	232	29	much	much	ADV
ajiss-744	232	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	232	31	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	232	32	mendacious	mendacious	ADJ
ajiss-744	232	33	oversimplification	oversimplification	NOUN
ajiss-744	232	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	233	1	endnotes	endnote	NOUN
ajiss-744	233	2	1	1	NUM
ajiss-744	233	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	233	4	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	233	5	hegel	hegel	PROPN
ajiss-744	233	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	233	7	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	234	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-744	234	2	rector	rector	NOUN
ajiss-744	234	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	234	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	234	5	nuremberg	nuremberg	PROPN
ajiss-744	234	6	gymnasium	gymnasium	NOUN
ajiss-744	234	7	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	234	8	1808	1808	NUM
ajiss-744	234	9	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	234	10	11	11	NUM
ajiss-744	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	234	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	234	13	philosopher	philosopher	NOUN
ajiss-744	234	14	envisioned	envision	VERB
ajiss-744	234	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	234	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-744	234	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	234	18	elementary	elementary	NOUN
ajiss-744	234	19	through	through	ADP
ajiss-744	234	20	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-744	234	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	234	22	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-744	234	23	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-744	234	24	that	that	PRON
ajiss-744	234	25	would	would	AUX
ajiss-744	234	26	prepare	prepare	VERB
ajiss-744	234	27	boys	boy	NOUN
ajiss-744	234	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	234	29	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-744	234	30	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
ajiss-744	234	31	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-744	234	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	234	33	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajiss-744	234	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	235	1	editors	editor	NOUN
ajiss-744	235	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	235	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	235	4	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-744	235	5	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-744	235	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	235	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	235	8	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	235	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	235	10	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	235	11	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-744	235	12	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-744	235	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	235	14	his	his	PRON
ajiss-744	235	15	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
ajiss-744	235	16	written	write	VERB
ajiss-744	235	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	235	18	outline	outline	NOUN
ajiss-744	235	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	235	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-744	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	236	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	236	2	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	236	4	hegel	hegel	PROPN
ajiss-744	236	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	236	6	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	236	7	connects	connect	VERB
ajiss-744	236	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	236	9	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-744	236	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	236	11	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
ajiss-744	236	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	236	13	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-744	236	14	encyclopedic	encyclopedic	ADJ
ajiss-744	236	15	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	236	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	236	17	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	236	18	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-744	236	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	236	20	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-744	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	237	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	237	2	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-744	237	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	237	4	has	have	VERB
ajiss-744	237	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-744	237	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	237	7	hegel	hegel	PROPN
ajiss-744	237	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	237	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	237	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	237	11	child	child	NOUN
ajiss-744	237	12	matures	mature	NOUN
ajiss-744	237	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-744	237	14	humanity	humanity	NOUN
ajiss-744	237	15	comes	come	VERB
ajiss-744	237	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	237	17	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-744	237	18	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-744	237	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	237	20	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajiss-744	237	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	237	22	more	more	ADV
ajiss-744	237	23	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ajiss-744	237	24	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-744	237	25	through	through	ADP
ajiss-744	237	26	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-744	237	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	238	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	238	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	238	3	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-744	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	238	5	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	238	6	concern	concern	NOUN
ajiss-744	238	7	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-744	238	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	238	9	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
ajiss-744	238	10	organon	organon	NOUN
ajiss-744	238	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	238	12	inculcating	inculcate	VERB
ajiss-744	238	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajiss-744	238	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	238	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	238	16	maturing	mature	VERB
ajiss-744	238	17	person	person	NOUN
ajiss-744	238	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	238	19	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-744	238	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	238	21	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-744	238	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	238	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	238	24	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	238	25	situation	situation	NOUN
ajiss-744	238	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	239	1	georg	georg	PROPN
ajiss-744	239	2	wilhelm	wilhelm	PROPN
ajiss-744	239	3	friedrich	friedrich	PROPN
ajiss-744	239	4	hegel	hegel	PROPN
ajiss-744	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	239	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	239	7	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
ajiss-744	239	8	propaedeutic	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	239	10	trans	trans	PROPN
ajiss-744	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	240	1	a.v	a.v	PROPN
ajiss-744	240	2	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-744	240	3	miller	miller	PROPN
ajiss-744	240	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	240	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-744	240	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	240	7	basil	basil	NOUN
ajiss-744	240	8	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
ajiss-744	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	240	10	1986	1986	NUM
ajiss-744	240	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	240	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	1	2	2	X
ajiss-744	241	2	.	.	X
ajiss-744	241	3	ebrahim	ebrahim	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	4	moosa	moosa	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	6	ghazali	ghazali	ADJ
ajiss-744	241	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	241	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	241	9	poetics	poetic	NOUN
ajiss-744	241	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	241	11	imagination	imagination	NOUN
ajiss-744	241	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	13	chapel	chapel	NOUN
ajiss-744	241	14	hill	hill	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	16	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-744	241	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	241	18	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	19	carolina	carolina	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	20	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	22	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-744	241	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	24	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	25	eric	eric	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	26	ormsby	ormsby	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	28	ghazali	ghazali	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	29	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	241	31	revival	revival	NOUN
ajiss-744	241	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	241	33	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	35	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	36	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	37	oneworld	oneworld	NOUN
ajiss-744	241	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	39	2008	2008	NUM
ajiss-744	241	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	41	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	42	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	43	montgomery	montgomery	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	44	watt	watt	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	241	47	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-744	241	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	241	49	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	241	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	241	51	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	52	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	53	ghazālī	ghazālī	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	54	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	55	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	56	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	57	g.	g.	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	58	allen	allen	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	241	60	unwin	unwin	PROPN
ajiss-744	241	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	62	1953	1953	NUM
ajiss-744	241	63	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	241	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	242	1	3	3	X
ajiss-744	242	2	.	.	X
ajiss-744	242	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	242	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	242	5	ghazali	ghazali	PROPN
ajiss-744	242	6	believes	believe	VERB
ajiss-744	242	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	242	8	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	242	9	have	have	VERB
ajiss-744	242	10	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	242	11	upper	upper	ADJ
ajiss-744	242	12	limit	limit	NOUN
ajiss-744	242	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	242	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	242	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-744	242	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	242	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	242	18	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-744	242	19	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	242	20	will	will	AUX
ajiss-744	242	21	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajiss-744	242	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	242	23	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-744	242	24	even	even	ADV
ajiss-744	242	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	242	26	exoteric	exoteric	ADJ
ajiss-744	242	27	knowledges	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-744	242	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	243	1	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	243	2	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	243	3	should	should	AUX
ajiss-744	243	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	243	5	push	push	VERB
ajiss-744	243	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-744	243	7	into	into	ADP
ajiss-744	243	8	what	what	PRON
ajiss-744	243	9	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	243	10	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	243	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	243	12	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-744	243	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	243	14	should	should	AUX
ajiss-744	243	15	trust	trust	VERB
ajiss-744	243	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	243	17	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-744	243	18	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-744	243	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	243	20	all	all	DET
ajiss-744	243	21	intellects	intellect	NOUN
ajiss-744	243	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	243	23	would	would	AUX
ajiss-744	243	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	243	25	expect	expect	VERB
ajiss-744	243	26	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-744	243	27	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-744	243	28	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	243	29	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	243	30	capable	capable	ADJ
ajiss-744	243	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	243	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	244	1	abu	abu	PROPN
ajiss-744	244	2	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ajiss-744	244	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	244	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	244	5	ghazali	ghazali	PROPN
ajiss-744	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	244	7	iḥyāʾ	iḥyāʾ	PROPN
ajiss-744	244	8	ʿulūm	ʿulūm	PROPN
ajiss-744	244	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	244	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	244	11	dīn	dīn	NOUN
ajiss-744	245	1	[	[	X
ajiss-744	245	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	245	3	revival	revival	NOUN
ajiss-744	245	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	245	5	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	245	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-744	245	7	]	]	X
ajiss-744	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	245	9	2	2	NUM
ajiss-744	245	10	vols	vol	NOUN
ajiss-744	245	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	246	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	246	2	cairo	cairo	NOUN
ajiss-744	246	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	246	4	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-744	246	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	246	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	246	7	salām	salām	PROPN
ajiss-744	246	8	li	li	PROPN
ajiss-744	246	9	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-744	246	10	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-744	246	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	246	12	ṭibāʻa	ṭibāʻa	X
ajiss-744	246	13	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-744	246	14	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-744	246	15	lnashr	lnashr	PROPN
ajiss-744	246	16	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-744	246	17	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	246	18	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-744	246	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	246	20	tawzīʻ	tawzīʻ	X
ajiss-744	246	21	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-744	246	22	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	246	23	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-744	246	24	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	246	25	tarjama	tarjama	NUM
ajiss-744	246	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	246	27	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-744	246	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	246	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	246	30	1:26	1:26	NUM
ajiss-744	246	31	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	246	32	40	40	NUM
ajiss-744	246	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	246	34	19	19	NUM
ajiss-744	246	35	4	4	NUM
ajiss-744	246	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	247	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	247	2	sum	sum	NOUN
ajiss-744	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	247	4	see	see	VERB
ajiss-744	247	5	robert	robert	PROPN
ajiss-744	247	6	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiss-744	247	7	gordon	gordon	PROPN
ajiss-744	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	247	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	247	10	unfreezing	unfreeze	VERB
ajiss-744	247	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	247	12	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-744	247	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	247	14	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-744	247	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajiss-744	247	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	247	17	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	247	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	247	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	247	20	florida	florida	PROPN
ajiss-744	247	21	state	state	PROPN
ajiss-744	247	22	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	247	23	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	247	24	review	review	VERB
ajiss-744	247	25	15	15	NUM
ajiss-744	247	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	247	27	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-744	247	28	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-744	247	29	2	2	NUM
ajiss-744	247	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	247	31	1987	1987	NUM
ajiss-744	247	32	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-744	247	33	195	195	NUM
ajiss-744	247	34	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	247	35	220	220	NUM
ajiss-744	247	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	247	37	roberto	roberto	PROPN
ajiss-744	247	38	mangabeira	mangabeira	PROPN
ajiss-744	247	39	unger	unger	PROPN
ajiss-744	247	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	247	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	247	42	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-744	247	43	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	247	44	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	247	45	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-744	247	46	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	247	47	another	another	DET
ajiss-744	247	48	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-744	247	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	247	50	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	247	51	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-744	247	52	task	task	NOUN
ajiss-744	247	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	247	54	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-744	247	55	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	247	56	verso	verso	ADJ
ajiss-744	247	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	247	58	2015	2015	NUM
ajiss-744	247	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	247	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	248	1	5	5	X
ajiss-744	248	2	.	.	X
ajiss-744	248	3	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	248	4	wendy	wendy	PROPN
ajiss-744	248	5	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-744	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	248	7	regulating	regulate	VERB
ajiss-744	248	8	aversion	aversion	NOUN
ajiss-744	248	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	248	10	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ajiss-744	248	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	248	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	248	13	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-744	248	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	248	15	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-744	248	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	248	17	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-744	248	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	248	19	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-744	248	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	248	21	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-744	248	22	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	248	23	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	248	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	248	25	2008	2008	NUM
ajiss-744	248	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	248	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	249	1	6	6	X
ajiss-744	249	2	.	.	X
ajiss-744	249	3	megan	megan	PROPN
ajiss-744	249	4	goodwin	goodwin	PROPN
ajiss-744	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	249	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	249	7	unmasking	unmask	VERB
ajiss-744	249	8	islamophobia	islamophobia	NOUN
ajiss-744	249	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	249	10	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-744	249	11	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	249	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	249	13	hostility	hostility	NOUN
ajiss-744	249	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	249	15	/	/	PUNCT
ajiss-744	249	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	249	17	white	white	ADJ
ajiss-744	249	18	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
ajiss-744	249	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	249	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	249	21	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-744	249	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	249	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	249	24	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-744	249	25	academy	academy	PROPN
ajiss-744	249	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	249	27	religion	religion	PROPN
ajiss-744	249	28	88	88	NUM
ajiss-744	249	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	249	30	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-744	249	31	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-744	249	32	2	2	NUM
ajiss-744	249	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	249	34	2020	2020	NUM
ajiss-744	249	35	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-744	249	36	354	354	NUM
ajiss-744	249	37	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	249	38	386	386	NUM
ajiss-744	249	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	250	1	7	7	X
ajiss-744	250	2	.	.	X
ajiss-744	250	3	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	250	4	mayanthi	mayanthi	PROPN
ajiss-744	250	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ajiss-744	250	6	fernando	fernando	PROPN
ajiss-744	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	250	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	250	9	republic	republic	NOUN
ajiss-744	250	10	unsettled	unsettle	VERB
ajiss-744	250	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	250	12	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-744	250	13	french	french	PROPN
ajiss-744	250	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	250	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	250	16	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
ajiss-744	250	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	250	18	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-744	250	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	250	20	durham	durham	PROPN
ajiss-744	250	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	250	22	duke	duke	PROPN
ajiss-744	250	23	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	250	24	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	250	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	250	26	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-744	250	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	250	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	250	29	joan	joan	PROPN
ajiss-744	250	30	wallach	wallach	PROPN
ajiss-744	250	31	scott	scott	PROPN
ajiss-744	250	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	250	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	250	34	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-744	250	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	250	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	250	37	veil	veil	NOUN
ajiss-744	250	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	250	39	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-744	250	40	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	250	41	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-744	250	42	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	250	43	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	250	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	250	45	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-744	250	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	250	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	251	1	olivier	olivier	PROPN
ajiss-744	251	2	roy	roy	PROPN
ajiss-744	251	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-744	251	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	251	5	observant	observant	ADJ
ajiss-744	251	6	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	251	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	251	8	does	do	AUX
ajiss-744	251	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	251	10	challenge	challenge	VERB
ajiss-744	251	11	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-744	251	12	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	251	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	251	14	laïcité	laïcité	NOUN
ajiss-744	251	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	251	16	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-744	251	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	251	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	251	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	251	20	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-744	251	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	251	22	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	251	23	do	do	AUX
ajiss-744	251	24	speaks	speak	VERB
ajiss-744	251	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	251	26	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-744	251	27	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
ajiss-744	251	28	within	within	ADP
ajiss-744	251	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	251	30	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	251	31	republic	republic	NOUN
ajiss-744	251	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	252	1	olivier	olivier	PROPN
ajiss-744	252	2	roy	roy	PROPN
ajiss-744	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	252	4	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-744	252	5	confronts	confront	VERB
ajiss-744	252	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	252	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	252	8	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-744	252	9	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-744	252	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	252	11	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajiss-744	252	12	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	252	13	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	252	15	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-744	252	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	253	1	8	8	X
ajiss-744	253	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	254	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	254	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-744	254	3	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ajiss-744	254	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	254	5	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-744	254	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	254	7	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-744	254	8	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	254	9	has	have	AUX
ajiss-744	254	10	left	leave	VERB
ajiss-744	254	11	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	254	12	enduring	enduring	ADJ
ajiss-744	254	13	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajiss-744	254	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	254	15	intercommunal	intercommunal	ADJ
ajiss-744	254	16	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-744	254	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	254	18	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-744	254	19	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-744	254	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	254	21	see	see	VERB
ajiss-744	254	22	rajeev	rajeev	PROPN
ajiss-744	254	23	bhargava	bhargava	PROPN
ajiss-744	254	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	254	25	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-744	254	26	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-744	254	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	254	28	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-744	254	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	254	30	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	254	31	critics	critic	NOUN
ajiss-744	254	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	254	33	delhi	delhi	ADJ
ajiss-744	254	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	254	35	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-744	254	36	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	254	37	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	254	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	254	39	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-744	254	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	254	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	255	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	255	2	thank	thank	VERB
ajiss-744	255	3	francesca	francesca	PROPN
ajiss-744	255	4	chubb	chubb	PROPN
ajiss-744	255	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	255	6	confer	confer	NOUN
ajiss-744	255	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	255	8	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	255	9	reference	reference	NOUN
ajiss-744	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	256	1	9	9	X
ajiss-744	256	2	.	.	X
ajiss-744	256	3	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-744	256	4	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-744	256	5	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-744	256	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	256	7	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ajiss-744	256	8	have	have	AUX
ajiss-744	256	9	banned	ban	VERB
ajiss-744	256	10	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-744	256	11	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-744	256	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	256	13	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-744	256	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	256	15	clothing	clothing	NOUN
ajiss-744	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	257	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	257	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	257	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	257	4	veil	veil	NOUN
ajiss-744	257	5	across	across	ADP
ajiss-744	257	6	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-744	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	257	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	257	9	bbc	bbc	PROPN
ajiss-744	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	257	11	may	may	AUX
ajiss-744	257	12	31	31	NUM
ajiss-744	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	257	14	2018	2018	NUM
ajiss-744	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	257	16	https://	https://	PROPN
ajiss-744	257	17	www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-13038095	www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-13038095	NOUN
ajiss-744	257	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	257	19	ashifa	ashifa	PROPN
ajiss-744	257	20	kassam	kassam	PROPN
ajiss-744	257	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	257	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	257	23	quebec	quebec	NOUN
ajiss-744	257	24	passes	pass	VERB
ajiss-744	257	25	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	257	26	banning	ban	VERB
ajiss-744	257	27	facial	facial	ADJ
ajiss-744	257	28	coverings	covering	NOUN
ajiss-744	257	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	257	30	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-744	257	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	257	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	257	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	257	34	guardian	guardian	PROPN
ajiss-744	257	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	257	36	october	october	PROPN
ajiss-744	257	37	18	18	NUM
ajiss-744	257	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	257	39	2017	2017	NUM
ajiss-744	257	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	257	41	https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/18/quebec-passes-lawbanning-muslims-from-wearing-face-coverings-in-public	https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/18/quebec-passes-lawbanning-muslims-from-wearing-face-coverings-in-public	PROPN
ajiss-744	257	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	258	1	10	10	NUM
ajiss-744	258	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	259	1	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
ajiss-744	259	2	stout	stout	PROPN
ajiss-744	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	259	4	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-744	259	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	259	6	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	259	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	259	8	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-744	259	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	259	10	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-744	259	11	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	259	12	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	259	14	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-744	259	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	259	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	259	17	63	63	NUM
ajiss-744	259	18	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	259	19	92	92	NUM
ajiss-744	259	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	260	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	260	2	one	one	NUM
ajiss-744	260	3	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-744	260	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	260	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	260	6	rawlsian	rawlsian	ADJ
ajiss-744	260	7	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	260	8	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-744	260	9	contract	contract	NOUN
ajiss-744	260	10	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	260	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	260	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	260	13	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	260	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	260	15	see	see	VERB
ajiss-744	260	16	andrew	andrew	PROPN
ajiss-744	260	17	f.	f.	PROPN
ajiss-744	260	18	march	march	PROPN
ajiss-744	260	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	260	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	260	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	260	22	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajiss-744	260	23	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	260	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	260	25	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-744	260	26	contract	contract	NOUN
ajiss-744	260	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	260	28	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-744	260	29	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	260	30	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	260	31	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	260	32	democracies	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-744	260	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	260	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	260	35	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-744	260	36	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	260	37	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-744	260	38	review	review	NOUN
ajiss-744	260	39	101	101	NUM
ajiss-744	260	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	260	41	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-744	260	42	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-744	260	43	235	235	NUM
ajiss-744	260	44	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	260	45	52	52	NUM
ajiss-744	260	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	261	1	11	11	NUM
ajiss-744	261	2	.	.	X
ajiss-744	262	1	susan	susan	PROPN
ajiss-744	262	2	moller	moller	PROPN
ajiss-744	262	3	okin	okin	PROPN
ajiss-744	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	262	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	262	6	multiculturalism	multiculturalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	262	7	bad	bad	ADJ
ajiss-744	262	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	262	9	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-744	262	10	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-744	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	262	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	262	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajiss-744	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	262	15	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-744	262	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	263	1	joshua	joshua	PROPN
ajiss-744	263	2	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ajiss-744	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	263	4	matthew	matthew	PROPN
ajiss-744	263	5	howard	howard	PROPN
ajiss-744	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	263	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	263	8	martha	martha	PROPN
ajiss-744	263	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiss-744	263	10	nussbaum	nussbaum	PROPN
ajiss-744	263	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	263	12	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-744	263	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	263	14	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-744	263	15	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	263	16	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	263	18	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-744	263	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	263	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	264	1	12	12	NUM
ajiss-744	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	2	ontario	ontario	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	3	premier	premier	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	4	rejects	reject	VERB
ajiss-744	265	5	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	265	7	shariah	shariah	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	8	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	11	cbc	cbc	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	13	september	september	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	14	9	9	NUM
ajiss-744	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	16	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-744	265	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	18	https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ontario-premier-rejects-use-of-shariah-law-1.523122	https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ontario-premier-rejects-use-of-shariah-law-1.523122	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	19	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	20	debating	debate	VERB
ajiss-744	265	21	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-744	265	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	23	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	25	gender	gender	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	26	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	265	29	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	30	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	31	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	33	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	34	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	35	anna	anna	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	36	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	37	korteweg	korteweg	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	265	39	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	40	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	41	selby	selby	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	43	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	44	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	45	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	265	47	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	48	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	50	2012	2012	NUM
ajiss-744	265	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	52	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	53	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	265	54	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	265	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	265	57	controversy	controversy	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	58	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	265	59	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	60	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	265	61	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	63	multiculturalism	multiculturalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	65	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	265	66	progress	progress	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	67	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	265	68	parallel	parallel	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	69	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	265	70	above	above	ADV
ajiss-744	265	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	72	see	see	VERB
ajiss-744	265	73	sherene	sherene	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	74	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	75	razack	razack	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	77	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	78	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	265	79	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	80	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	81	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	82	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	83	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	84	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	265	85	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	86	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	87	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	265	88	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	89	/	/	SYM
ajiss-744	265	90	premodernity	premodernity	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	91	gutmann	gutmann	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	92	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	93	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	94	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	265	95	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	96	20	20	NUM
ajiss-744	265	97	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	265	98	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	99	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	100	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	265	101	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	265	102	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	265	103	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	104	37:3	37:3	NUM
ajiss-744	265	105	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	265	106	4	4	NUM
ajiss-744	265	107	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	108	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	265	109	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	265	110	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	111	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	265	112	protect	protect	VERB
ajiss-744	265	113	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	114	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	265	115	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	116	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	117	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	118	feminist	feminist	ADJ
ajiss-744	265	119	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	265	120	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	265	121	15	15	NUM
ajiss-744	265	122	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	123	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-744	265	124	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-744	265	125	3	3	NUM
ajiss-744	265	126	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	265	127	32	32	NUM
ajiss-744	265	128	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	266	1	13	13	NUM
ajiss-744	266	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	267	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	267	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	267	3	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-744	267	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajiss-744	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	267	6	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-744	267	7	beydoun	beydoun	PROPN
ajiss-744	267	8	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajiss-744	267	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	267	10	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-744	267	11	security	security	NOUN
ajiss-744	267	12	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-744	267	13	have	have	AUX
ajiss-744	267	14	amplified	amplify	VERB
ajiss-744	267	15	islamophobia	islamophobia	NOUN
ajiss-744	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	267	17	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	267	18	roots	root	NOUN
ajiss-744	267	19	extend	extend	VERB
ajiss-744	267	20	through	through	ADP
ajiss-744	267	21	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ajiss-744	267	22	against	against	ADP
ajiss-744	267	23	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ajiss-744	267	24	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	267	25	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-744	267	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	267	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	267	28	enslaving	enslaving	NOUN
ajiss-744	267	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	267	30	african	african	PROPN
ajiss-744	267	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	267	32	americans	americans	PROPN
ajiss-744	267	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	267	34	see	see	VERB
ajiss-744	267	35	his	his	PRON
ajiss-744	267	36	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-744	267	37	islamophobia	islamophobia	PROPN
ajiss-744	267	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	267	39	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiss-744	267	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	267	41	roots	root	NOUN
ajiss-744	267	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	267	43	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-744	267	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	267	45	fear	fear	NOUN
ajiss-744	267	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	267	47	oakland	oakland	NOUN
ajiss-744	267	48	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	267	49	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	267	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	267	51	california	california	PROPN
ajiss-744	267	52	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-744	267	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	267	54	2018	2018	NUM
ajiss-744	267	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	267	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	268	1	14	14	NUM
ajiss-744	268	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	268	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	268	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	268	5	sure	sure	ADJ
ajiss-744	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	268	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	268	8	nativism	nativism	NOUN
ajiss-744	268	9	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajiss-744	268	10	excludes	exclude	VERB
ajiss-744	268	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ajiss-744	268	12	native	native	ADJ
ajiss-744	268	13	peoples	people	NOUN
ajiss-744	268	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	268	15	african	african	NOUN
ajiss-744	268	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	268	17	americans	americans	PROPN
ajiss-744	268	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	269	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-744	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	269	3	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	269	4	conceptions	conception	NOUN
ajiss-744	269	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	269	6	race	race	NOUN
ajiss-744	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	269	8	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-744	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	269	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	269	11	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-744	269	12	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-744	269	13	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
ajiss-744	269	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	269	15	walter	walter	PROPN
ajiss-744	269	16	benn	benn	PROPN
ajiss-744	269	17	michaels	michaels	PROPN
ajiss-744	269	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	269	19	our	our	PRON
ajiss-744	269	20	america	america	PROPN
ajiss-744	269	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	269	22	nativism	nativism	NOUN
ajiss-744	269	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	269	24	modernism	modernism	NOUN
ajiss-744	269	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	269	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	269	27	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-744	269	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	269	29	durham	durham	PROPN
ajiss-744	269	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	269	31	duke	duke	PROPN
ajiss-744	269	32	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	269	33	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	269	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	269	35	1995	1995	NUM
ajiss-744	269	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	269	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	270	1	15	15	NUM
ajiss-744	270	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	271	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	271	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	271	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-744	271	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	271	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	271	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	271	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	271	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	271	9	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-744	271	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	271	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	271	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	271	13	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-744	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	271	15	see	see	VERB
ajiss-744	271	16	maurtis	maurtis	PROPN
ajiss-744	271	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiss-744	271	18	berger	berger	PROPN
ajiss-744	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	271	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	271	21	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiss-744	271	22	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-744	271	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	271	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	271	25	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-744	271	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	271	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	271	28	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-744	271	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	271	30	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	271	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	271	32	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-744	271	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	271	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	271	35	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	271	36	6	6	NUM
ajiss-744	271	37	no	no	NOUN
ajiss-744	271	38	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-744	272	1	2	2	NUM
ajiss-744	272	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	272	3	3	3	NUM
ajiss-744	272	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	272	5	2018	2018	NUM
ajiss-744	272	6	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-744	272	7	236	236	NUM
ajiss-744	272	8	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	272	9	73	73	NUM
ajiss-744	272	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	273	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	273	2	would	would	AUX
ajiss-744	273	3	only	only	ADV
ajiss-744	273	4	contest	contest	VERB
ajiss-744	273	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	273	6	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-744	273	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	273	8	framing	framing	NOUN
ajiss-744	273	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	273	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	273	11	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-744	273	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	273	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	273	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-744	273	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	273	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	274	1	whatever	whatever	PRON
ajiss-744	274	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	274	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-744	274	4	used	use	VERB
ajiss-744	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	274	6	what	what	PRON
ajiss-744	274	7	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	274	8	want	want	VERB
ajiss-744	274	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	274	10	are	be	AUX
ajiss-744	274	11	doing	do	VERB
ajiss-744	274	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	274	13	always	always	ADV
ajiss-744	274	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	274	15	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ajiss-744	274	16	topic	topic	NOUN
ajiss-744	274	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	274	18	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-744	274	19	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-744	274	20	countries	country	NOUN
ajiss-744	274	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	275	1	16	16	NUM
ajiss-744	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	276	1	katherine	katherine	PROPN
ajiss-744	276	2	lemons	lemons	PROPN
ajiss-744	276	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	276	4	joshua	joshua	PROPN
ajiss-744	276	5	chambers	chambers	PROPN
ajiss-744	276	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	276	7	leston	leston	NOUN
ajiss-744	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	276	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	276	10	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-744	276	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	276	12	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	276	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	276	14	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-744	276	15	panic	panic	NOUN
ajiss-744	276	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	276	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	276	18	us	us	PROPN
ajiss-744	276	19	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-744	276	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	276	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	276	22	house	house	NOUN
ajiss-744	276	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	276	24	representatives	representative	NOUN
ajiss-744	276	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	276	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	276	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-744	276	28	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	276	29	28	28	NUM
ajiss-744	276	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	276	31	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-744	276	32	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-744	276	33	5	5	NUM
ajiss-744	276	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	276	35	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-744	276	36	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-744	276	37	1048	1048	NUM
ajiss-744	276	38	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	276	39	77	77	NUM
ajiss-744	276	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	276	41	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	276	42	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-744	276	43	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	276	44	sharia	sharia	ADJ
ajiss-744	276	45	bills	bill	NOUN
ajiss-744	276	46	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	276	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	276	48	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-744	276	49	states	states	PROPN
ajiss-744	276	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	276	51	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	276	52	hatewatch	hatewatch	NOUN
ajiss-744	276	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	276	54	southern	southern	ADJ
ajiss-744	276	55	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajiss-744	276	56	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	276	57	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-744	276	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	276	59	published	publish	VERB
ajiss-744	276	60	february	february	PROPN
ajiss-744	276	61	5	5	NUM
ajiss-744	276	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	276	63	2018	2018	NUM
ajiss-744	276	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	276	65	http://www	http://www	PROPN
ajiss-744	276	66	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-744	276	67	splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/02/05/anti-sharia-law-bills-united-states	splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/02/05/anti-sharia-law-bills-united-states	PROPN
ajiss-744	276	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	277	1	17	17	NUM
ajiss-744	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	277	3	lee	lee	PROPN
ajiss-744	277	4	ann	ann	PROPN
ajiss-744	277	5	bambach	bambach	PROPN
ajiss-744	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	277	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	277	8	save	save	VERB
ajiss-744	277	9	us	we	PRON
ajiss-744	277	10	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	277	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-744	277	12	save	save	VERB
ajiss-744	277	13	our	our	PRON
ajiss-744	277	14	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	277	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-744	277	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	277	17	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-744	277	18	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-744	277	19	sharia	sharia	ADJ
ajiss-744	277	20	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ajiss-744	277	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajiss-744	277	22	across	across	ADP
ajiss-744	277	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	277	24	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-744	277	25	states	states	PROPN
ajiss-744	277	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	277	27	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	277	28	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-744	277	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	277	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	277	31	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-744	277	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	277	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	277	34	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	277	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	277	36	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-744	277	37	13	13	NUM
ajiss-744	277	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	277	39	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-744	277	40	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-744	277	41	1	1	NUM
ajiss-744	277	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	277	43	2011	2011	NUM
ajiss-744	277	44	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-744	277	45	72	72	NUM
ajiss-744	277	46	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	277	47	88	88	NUM
ajiss-744	277	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	278	1	18	18	NUM
ajiss-744	278	2	.	.	X
ajiss-744	279	1	melissa	melissa	PROPN
ajiss-744	279	2	etehad	etehad	PROPN
ajiss-744	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	5	after	after	ADP
ajiss-744	279	6	nice	nice	ADJ
ajiss-744	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	8	newt	newt	PROPN
ajiss-744	279	9	gingrich	gingrich	PROPN
ajiss-744	279	10	wants	want	VERB
ajiss-744	279	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	279	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	13	test	test	VERB
ajiss-744	279	14	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	15	every	every	DET
ajiss-744	279	16	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-744	279	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	279	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	279	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ajiss-744	279	20	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-744	279	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	279	22	deport	deport	VERB
ajiss-744	279	23	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-744	279	24	believers	believer	NOUN
ajiss-744	279	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	27	washington	washington	PROPN
ajiss-744	279	28	post	post	PROPN
ajiss-744	279	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	30	july	july	PROPN
ajiss-744	279	31	15	15	NUM
ajiss-744	279	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	33	2016	2016	NUM
ajiss-744	279	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	35	https://	https://	PROPN
ajiss-744	279	36	www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/07/15/after-nicenewt-gingrich-wants-to-test-every-american-muslim-and-deport-thosewho-believe-in-sharia/.	www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/07/15/after-nicenewt-gingrich-wants-to-test-every-american-muslim-and-deport-thosewho-believe-in-sharia/.	PROPN
ajiss-744	279	37	19	19	NUM
ajiss-744	279	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	39	pew	pew	NOUN
ajiss-744	279	40	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-744	279	41	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-744	279	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	43	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	44	americans	americans	PROPN
ajiss-744	279	45	express	express	VERB
ajiss-744	279	46	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-744	279	47	warm	warm	ADJ
ajiss-744	279	48	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ajiss-744	279	49	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-744	279	50	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	279	51	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-744	279	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	53	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	54	february	february	PROPN
ajiss-744	279	55	15	15	NUM
ajiss-744	279	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	57	2017	2017	NUM
ajiss-744	279	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	59	https://www.pewforum	https://www.pewforum	PROPN
ajiss-744	279	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	61	org/2017/02/15	org/2017/02/15	PROPN
ajiss-744	279	62	/	/	SYM
ajiss-744	279	63	americans	americans	PROPN
ajiss-744	279	64	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	65	express	express	ADV
ajiss-744	279	66	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	67	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-744	279	68	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	69	warm	warm	ADJ
ajiss-744	279	70	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	71	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ajiss-744	279	72	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	73	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-744	279	74	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	75	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	279	76	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	279	77	groups/.	groups/.	NOUN
ajiss-744	279	78	20	20	NUM
ajiss-744	279	79	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	280	1	david	david	PROPN
ajiss-744	280	2	masci	masci	PROPN
ajiss-744	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	280	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	280	5	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-744	280	6	americans	american	NOUN
ajiss-744	280	7	see	see	VERB
ajiss-744	280	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	280	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ajiss-744	280	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	280	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ajiss-744	280	12	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-744	280	13	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-744	280	14	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-744	280	15	against	against	ADP
ajiss-744	280	16	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	280	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	280	19	pew	pew	NOUN
ajiss-744	280	20	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-744	280	21	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-744	280	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	280	23	may	may	AUX
ajiss-744	280	24	17	17	NUM
ajiss-744	280	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	280	26	2019	2019	NUM
ajiss-744	280	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	280	28	https://www	https://www	PROPN
ajiss-744	280	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	280	30	pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/05/17/many-americans-see-religious-discrimination-in-u-s-especially-against-muslims	pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/05/17/many-americans-see-religious-discrimination-in-u-s-especially-against-muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	280	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	281	1	21	21	NUM
ajiss-744	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	282	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	282	2	sum	sum	NOUN
ajiss-744	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	282	4	see	see	VERB
ajiss-744	282	5	talal	talal	PROPN
ajiss-744	282	6	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-744	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	282	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	282	9	suicide	suicide	NOUN
ajiss-744	282	10	bombing	bombing	NOUN
ajiss-744	282	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	282	12	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-744	282	13	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-744	282	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	282	15	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajiss-744	282	16	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	282	17	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	282	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	282	19	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-744	282	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	282	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	283	1	22	22	NUM
ajiss-744	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	284	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	284	2	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	284	3	overview	overview	NOUN
ajiss-744	284	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	284	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	284	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	284	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	284	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	284	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	284	10	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	284	12	see	see	VERB
ajiss-744	284	13	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ajiss-744	284	14	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-744	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	284	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	284	17	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	284	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	284	19	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-744	284	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	284	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	284	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	284	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	284	24	ashgate	ashgate	ADJ
ajiss-744	284	25	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-744	284	26	companion	companion	NOUN
ajiss-744	284	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	284	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	284	29	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-744	284	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	284	31	eds	ed	NOUN
ajiss-744	284	32	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-744	284	33	21	21	NUM
ajiss-744	284	34	rudolph	rudolph	NOUN
ajiss-744	284	35	peters	peters	PROPN
ajiss-744	284	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	284	37	peri	peri	PROPN
ajiss-744	284	38	bearman	bearman	NOUN
ajiss-744	284	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	284	40	93	93	NUM
ajiss-744	284	41	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	284	42	107	107	NUM
ajiss-744	284	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	284	44	farnham	farnham	PROPN
ajiss-744	284	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	284	46	surrey	surrey	PROPN
ajiss-744	284	47	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	284	48	ashgate	ashgate	ADJ
ajiss-744	284	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	284	50	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-744	284	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	284	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	285	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-744	285	2	thank	thank	VERB
ajiss-744	285	3	mariam	mariam	PROPN
ajiss-744	285	4	sheibani	sheibani	PROPN
ajiss-744	285	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	285	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-744	285	7	reference	reference	NOUN
ajiss-744	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	286	1	23	23	NUM
ajiss-744	286	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	287	1	weber	weber	PROPN
ajiss-744	287	2	says	say	VERB
ajiss-744	287	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	287	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	287	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	287	7	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-744	287	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	287	9	protestantism	protestantism	NOUN
ajiss-744	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	287	11	places	place	VERB
ajiss-744	287	12	no	no	DET
ajiss-744	287	13	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-744	287	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	287	15	believers	believer	NOUN
ajiss-744	287	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-744	287	17	manifesting	manifest	VERB
ajiss-744	287	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	287	19	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
ajiss-744	287	20	salvation	salvation	NOUN
ajiss-744	287	21	through	through	ADP
ajiss-744	287	22	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ajiss-744	287	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	287	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	287	25	ordering	ordering	NOUN
ajiss-744	287	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	287	27	their	their	PRON
ajiss-744	287	28	lives	life	NOUN
ajiss-744	287	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	288	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-744	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	288	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	288	4	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-744	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	288	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	288	7	there	there	PRON
ajiss-744	288	8	were	be	VERB
ajiss-744	288	9	no	no	DET
ajiss-744	288	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajiss-744	288	11	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	288	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	288	13	rationalization	rationalization	NOUN
ajiss-744	288	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	288	15	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-744	288	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	288	17	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-744	288	18	there	there	PRON
ajiss-744	288	19	was	be	VERB
ajiss-744	288	20	no	no	DET
ajiss-744	288	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	288	22	reward	reward	NOUN
ajiss-744	288	23	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	288	24	them	they	PRON
ajiss-744	288	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	288	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	289	1	max	max	PROPN
ajiss-744	289	2	weber	weber	PROPN
ajiss-744	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	289	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	289	5	protestant	protestant	PROPN
ajiss-744	289	6	ethic	ethic	ADJ
ajiss-744	289	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	289	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	289	9	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ajiss-744	289	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	289	11	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	289	13	trans	trans	PROPN
ajiss-744	289	14	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	1	talcott	talcott	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	2	parsons	parsons	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	4	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	5	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	7	scribner	scribner	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	290	9	sons	son	NOUN
ajiss-744	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	11	1958	1958	NUM
ajiss-744	290	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	14	227	227	NUM
ajiss-744	290	15	n.	n.	NOUN
ajiss-744	290	16	36	36	NUM
ajiss-744	290	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	18	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	290	19	wolfgang	wolfgang	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	20	schlucter	schlucter	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	23	hindrances	hindrance	NOUN
ajiss-744	290	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	290	25	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-744	290	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	27	max	max	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	28	weber	weber	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	29	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	290	30	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	290	33	max	max	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	34	weber	weber	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	290	36	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	38	eds	eds	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	39	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	40	toby	toby	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	41	e.	e.	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	42	huff	huff	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	290	44	wolfgang	wolfgang	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	45	schluchter	schluchter	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	47	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	48	brunswick	brunswick	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	50	nj	nj	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	51	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	52	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajiss-744	290	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	54	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-744	290	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	57	53	53	NUM
ajiss-744	290	58	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	290	59	138	138	NUM
ajiss-744	290	60	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	61	patricia	patricia	NOUN
ajiss-744	290	62	crone	crone	NOUN
ajiss-744	290	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	64	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	65	weber	weber	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	67	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	290	68	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	290	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	70	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	290	71	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	290	72	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-744	290	73	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	290	74	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	290	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	76	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	290	77	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	290	78	max	max	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	79	weber	weber	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	80	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	290	81	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	290	82	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-744	291	1	24	24	NUM
ajiss-744	291	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	292	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ajiss-744	292	2	schacht	schacht	PROPN
ajiss-744	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	292	4	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	292	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-744	292	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	292	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	292	8	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	292	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	292	10	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ajiss-744	292	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	292	12	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-744	292	13	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	292	14	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	292	16	1964	1964	NUM
ajiss-744	292	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	292	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	293	1	25	25	NUM
ajiss-744	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	293	3	montgomery	montgomery	PROPN
ajiss-744	293	4	watt	watt	PROPN
ajiss-744	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	293	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	293	7	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-744	293	8	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	293	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	293	10	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
ajiss-744	293	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	293	12	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
ajiss-744	293	13	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	293	14	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	293	16	1968	1968	NUM
ajiss-744	293	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	293	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	294	1	26	26	NUM
ajiss-744	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	295	1	patricia	patricia	NOUN
ajiss-744	295	2	crone	crone	NOUN
ajiss-744	295	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	295	4	martin	martin	PROPN
ajiss-744	295	5	hinds	hinds	PROPN
ajiss-744	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	295	7	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-744	295	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	295	9	caliph	caliph	NOUN
ajiss-744	295	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	295	11	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	295	12	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	295	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	295	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	295	15	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-744	295	16	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-744	295	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	295	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	295	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	295	20	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-744	295	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	295	22	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-744	295	23	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	295	24	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	295	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	295	26	1986	1986	NUM
ajiss-744	295	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	295	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	295	29	patricia	patricia	NOUN
ajiss-744	295	30	crone	crone	NOUN
ajiss-744	295	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	295	32	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-744	295	33	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	295	34	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-744	295	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	295	36	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-744	295	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	295	38	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	295	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	295	40	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-744	295	41	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-744	295	42	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	295	43	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajiss-744	295	44	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	295	45	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	295	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	295	47	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-744	295	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	295	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	296	1	27	27	NUM
ajiss-744	296	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	297	1	brinkley	brinkley	PROPN
ajiss-744	297	2	messick	messick	PROPN
ajiss-744	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	297	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	297	5	calligraphic	calligraphic	ADJ
ajiss-744	297	6	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	297	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	297	8	textual	textual	ADJ
ajiss-744	297	9	domination	domination	NOUN
ajiss-744	297	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	297	11	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-744	297	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	297	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	297	14	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	297	15	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	297	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	297	17	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ajiss-744	297	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	297	19	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-744	297	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	297	21	california	california	PROPN
ajiss-744	297	22	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-744	297	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	297	24	1993	1993	NUM
ajiss-744	297	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	297	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	298	1	28	28	NUM
ajiss-744	298	2	.	.	X
ajiss-744	298	3	sherman	sherman	PROPN
ajiss-744	298	4	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-744	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	298	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	298	7	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-744	298	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	298	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	298	10	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	298	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	298	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	298	13	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ajiss-744	298	14	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-744	298	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	298	16	shihāb	shihāb	PROPN
ajiss-744	298	17	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	298	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	298	19	dīn	dīn	PROPN
ajiss-744	298	20	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	298	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	298	22	qarāfī̄	qarāfī̄	PROPN
ajiss-744	298	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	298	24	leiden	leiden	PROPN
ajiss-744	298	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	298	26	e.j	e.j	PROPN
ajiss-744	298	27	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-744	298	28	brill	brill	PROPN
ajiss-744	298	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	298	30	1996	1996	NUM
ajiss-744	298	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	298	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	299	1	29	29	NUM
ajiss-744	299	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	300	1	wael	wael	PROPN
ajiss-744	300	2	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-744	300	3	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-744	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	300	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	300	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-744	300	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	300	8	gate	gate	NOUN
ajiss-744	300	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	300	10	ijtihad	ijtihad	NOUN
ajiss-744	300	11	closed	close	VERB
ajiss-744	300	12	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-744	300	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	300	14	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-744	300	15	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-744	300	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	300	17	middle	middle	PROPN
ajiss-744	300	18	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-744	300	19	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	300	20	16	16	NUM
ajiss-744	300	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	300	22	1984	1984	NUM
ajiss-744	300	23	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-744	300	24	3	3	NUM
ajiss-744	300	25	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	300	26	41	41	NUM
ajiss-744	300	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	300	28	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	300	29	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	300	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	300	31	origins	origin	NOUN
ajiss-744	300	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	300	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	300	34	controversy	controversy	NOUN
ajiss-744	300	35	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	300	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	300	37	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-744	300	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	300	39	mujtahids	mujtahid	NOUN
ajiss-744	300	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	300	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	300	42	gate	gate	NOUN
ajiss-744	300	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	300	44	ijtihad	ijtihad	NOUN
ajiss-744	300	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	300	46	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	300	47	studia	studia	PROPN
ajiss-744	300	48	islamica	islamica	PROPN
ajiss-744	300	49	63	63	NUM
ajiss-744	300	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	300	51	1986	1986	NUM
ajiss-744	300	52	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-744	300	53	129	129	NUM
ajiss-744	300	54	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	300	55	41	41	NUM
ajiss-744	300	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	301	1	30	30	NUM
ajiss-744	301	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	302	1	wael	wael	PROPN
ajiss-744	302	2	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-744	302	3	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-744	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	302	5	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-744	302	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	302	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-744	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	302	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	302	11	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-744	302	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	302	13	cambridge	cambridge	NOUN
ajiss-744	302	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	302	15	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-744	302	16	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	302	17	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	302	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	302	19	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-744	302	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	302	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	302	22	355	355	NUM
ajiss-744	302	23	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	302	24	543	543	NUM
ajiss-744	302	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	302	26	31	31	NUM
ajiss-744	302	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	303	1	wael	wael	PROPN
ajiss-744	303	2	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-744	303	3	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-744	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	303	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	303	6	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	303	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	303	8	shariʿa	shariʿa	NOUN
ajiss-744	303	9	be	be	AUX
ajiss-744	303	10	restored	restore	VERB
ajiss-744	303	11	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-744	303	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	303	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	303	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	303	15	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	303	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	303	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	303	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-744	303	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	303	20	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-744	303	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	303	22	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-744	303	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	304	1	yvonne	yvonne	PROPN
ajiss-744	304	2	y.	y.	PROPN
ajiss-744	304	3	haddad	haddad	PROPN
ajiss-744	304	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	304	5	barbara	barbara	PROPN
ajiss-744	304	6	stowasser	stowasser	PROPN
ajiss-744	304	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	304	8	walnut	walnut	NOUN
ajiss-744	304	9	creek	creek	PROPN
ajiss-744	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	304	11	ca	ca	PROPN
ajiss-744	304	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	304	13	altamira	altamira	PROPN
ajiss-744	304	14	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-744	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	304	16	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-744	304	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	304	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	304	19	21	21	NUM
ajiss-744	304	20	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	304	21	53	53	NUM
ajiss-744	304	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	304	23	32	32	NUM
ajiss-744	304	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	305	1	wael	wael	PROPN
ajiss-744	305	2	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-744	305	3	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-744	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	305	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	305	6	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ajiss-744	305	7	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-744	305	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	305	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	305	11	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-744	305	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	305	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	305	14	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-744	305	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	305	16	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-744	305	17	predicament	predicament	NOUN
ajiss-744	305	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	305	19	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-744	305	20	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-744	305	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	305	22	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajiss-744	305	23	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	305	24	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	305	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	305	26	2013	2013	NUM
ajiss-744	305	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	305	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	305	29	restating	restate	VERB
ajiss-744	305	30	orientalism	orientalism	NOUN
ajiss-744	305	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	305	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	305	33	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-744	305	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	305	35	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	305	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-744	305	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	305	38	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-744	305	39	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-744	305	40	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	305	41	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajiss-744	305	42	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	305	43	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	305	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	305	45	2018	2018	NUM
ajiss-744	305	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	305	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	305	48	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-744	305	49	5	5	NUM
ajiss-744	305	50	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-744	305	51	33	33	NUM
ajiss-744	305	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	306	1	talal	talal	PROPN
ajiss-744	306	2	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-744	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	306	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	306	5	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-744	306	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	306	7	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	306	8	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ajiss-744	306	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	306	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	306	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	306	12	washington	washington	PROPN
ajiss-744	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	306	14	dc	dc	PROPN
ajiss-744	306	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	306	16	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-744	306	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	306	18	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ajiss-744	306	19	arab	arab	PROPN
ajiss-744	306	20	studies	studies	PROPN
ajiss-744	306	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	306	22	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
ajiss-744	306	23	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	306	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	306	25	1986	1986	NUM
ajiss-744	306	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	306	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	306	28	14	14	NUM
ajiss-744	306	29	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	306	30	17	17	NUM
ajiss-744	306	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	307	1	34	34	NUM
ajiss-744	307	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	307	3	talal	talal	PROPN
ajiss-744	307	4	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-744	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	307	6	formations	formation	NOUN
ajiss-744	307	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	307	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	307	9	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-744	307	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	307	11	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-744	307	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	307	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	307	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	307	15	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-744	307	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	307	17	stanford	stanford	PROPN
ajiss-744	307	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	307	19	ca	can	AUX
ajiss-744	307	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	307	21	stanford	stanford	PROPN
ajiss-744	307	22	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	307	23	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-744	307	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	307	25	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-744	307	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	307	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	307	28	159	159	NUM
ajiss-744	307	29	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	307	30	201	201	NUM
ajiss-744	307	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	308	1	gutmann	gutmann	PROPN
ajiss-744	308	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	308	3	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	308	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	308	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	308	6	22	22	NUM
ajiss-744	308	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	308	8	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-744	308	9	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-744	308	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	308	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	308	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	308	13	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	308	14	37:3	37:3	NUM
ajiss-744	308	15	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	308	16	4	4	NUM
ajiss-744	308	17	35	35	NUM
ajiss-744	308	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	309	1	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-744	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	309	3	formations	formation	NOUN
ajiss-744	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	309	5	205	205	NUM
ajiss-744	309	6	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	309	7	56	56	NUM
ajiss-744	309	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	309	9	talal	talal	PROPN
ajiss-744	309	10	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-744	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	309	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	309	13	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	309	15	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajiss-744	309	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	309	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	309	18	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	309	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	309	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	309	21	story	story	NOUN
ajiss-744	309	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	309	23	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ajiss-744	309	24	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajiss-744	309	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	309	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	309	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	309	28	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-744	309	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	309	30	its	its	PRON
ajiss-744	309	31	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-744	309	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	309	33	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-744	309	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	309	35	sacral	sacral	ADJ
ajiss-744	309	36	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-744	309	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	309	38	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-744	309	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	309	40	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-744	309	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	309	42	eds	eds	PROPN
ajiss-744	309	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	310	1	heike	heike	PROPN
ajiss-744	310	2	bock	bock	PROPN
ajiss-744	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	310	4	jörg	jörg	PROPN
ajiss-744	310	5	feuchter	feuchter	PROPN
ajiss-744	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	310	7	michi	michi	PROPN
ajiss-744	310	8	knecht	knecht	PROPN
ajiss-744	310	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	310	10	berlin	berlin	PROPN
ajiss-744	310	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	310	12	campus	campus	NOUN
ajiss-744	310	13	verlag	verlag	NOUN
ajiss-744	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	310	15	2008	2008	NUM
ajiss-744	310	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	310	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	311	1	36	36	NUM
ajiss-744	311	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	312	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	312	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-744	312	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	312	4	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajiss-744	312	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	312	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajiss-744	312	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	312	8	ijtihad	ijtihad	NOUN
ajiss-744	312	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	312	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	312	11	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-744	312	12	who	who	PRON
ajiss-744	312	13	practices	practice	VERB
ajiss-744	312	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-744	312	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	312	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	312	17	mujtahid	mujtahid	NOUN
ajiss-744	312	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	312	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	312	20	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ajiss-744	312	21	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-744	312	22	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-744	312	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	312	24	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
ajiss-744	312	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	312	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	312	27	muqallid	muqallid	NOUN
ajiss-744	312	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	312	29	one	one	NUM
ajiss-744	312	30	who	who	PRON
ajiss-744	312	31	follows	follow	VERB
ajiss-744	312	32	earlier	early	ADJ
ajiss-744	312	33	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-744	312	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	312	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	313	1	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ajiss-744	313	2	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-744	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	313	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	313	5	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-744	313	6	istafti	istafti	NOUN
ajiss-744	313	7	qalbaka	qalbaka	ADV
ajiss-744	313	8	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-744	313	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	313	10	afta	afta	PROPN
ajiss-744	313	11	̄ka	̄ka	PROPN
ajiss-744	313	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	313	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	313	14	nasu	nasu	PROPN
ajiss-744	313	15	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-744	313	16	aftāka	aftāka	PROPN
ajiss-744	313	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-744	313	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	313	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	313	20	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-744	313	21	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ajiss-744	313	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	313	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	313	24	muqallid	muqallid	NOUN
ajiss-744	313	25	between	between	ADP
ajiss-744	313	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajiss-744	313	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	313	28	trust	trust	NOUN
ajiss-744	313	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	313	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	313	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	313	32	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	313	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	313	34	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-744	313	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	313	36	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	313	37	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	313	38	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-744	313	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	313	40	honor	honor	NOUN
ajiss-744	313	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	313	42	bernard	bernard	PROPN
ajiss-744	313	43	weiss	weiss	PROPN
ajiss-744	313	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	313	45	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-744	313	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	313	47	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-744	313	48	kevin	kevin	PROPN
ajiss-744	313	49	reinhart	reinhart	PROPN
ajiss-744	313	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	313	51	robert	robert	PROPN
ajiss-744	313	52	gleave	gleave	PROPN
ajiss-744	313	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	313	54	leiden	leiden	PROPN
ajiss-744	313	55	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	313	56	brill	brill	PROPN
ajiss-744	313	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	313	58	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-744	313	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	313	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	313	61	105	105	NUM
ajiss-744	313	62	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	313	63	26	26	NUM
ajiss-744	313	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	313	65	37	37	NUM
ajiss-744	313	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	314	1	ṣaḥīh	ṣaḥīh	ADV
ajiss-744	314	2	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-744	314	3	1716a	1716a	NOUN
ajiss-744	314	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	314	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	314	6	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-744	314	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	314	8	judge	judge	NOUN
ajiss-744	314	9	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-744	314	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	314	11	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiss-744	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	314	13	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-744	314	14	he	he	PRON
ajiss-744	314	15	exercises	exercise	VERB
ajiss-744	314	16	ijtihād	ijtihād	VERB
ajiss-744	314	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	314	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	314	19	right	right	ADJ
ajiss-744	314	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	314	21	there	there	PRON
ajiss-744	314	22	are	be	VERB
ajiss-744	314	23	two	two	NUM
ajiss-744	314	24	rewards	reward	NOUN
ajiss-744	314	25	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	314	26	him	he	PRON
ajiss-744	314	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	314	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	314	29	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-744	314	30	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajiss-744	314	31	ijtihād	ijtihād	VERB
ajiss-744	314	32	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	314	33	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	314	34	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajiss-744	314	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	314	36	there	there	PRON
ajiss-744	314	37	is	be	VERB
ajiss-744	314	38	one	one	NUM
ajiss-744	314	39	reward	reward	NOUN
ajiss-744	314	40	for	for	ADP
ajiss-744	314	41	him	he	PRON
ajiss-744	314	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	314	43	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	315	1	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-744	315	2	modified	modify	VERB
ajiss-744	315	3	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	315	4	sunnah	sunnah	PROPN
ajiss-744	315	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	316	1	com	com	PROPN
ajiss-744	316	2	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-744	316	3	38	38	NUM
ajiss-744	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	317	1	max	max	PROPN
ajiss-744	317	2	weber	weber	PROPN
ajiss-744	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	317	4	economy	economy	NOUN
ajiss-744	317	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	317	6	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	317	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	317	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	317	9	outline	outline	NOUN
ajiss-744	317	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	317	11	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ajiss-744	317	12	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ajiss-744	317	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	317	14	trans	trans	PROPN
ajiss-744	317	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	318	1	ephraim	ephraim	PROPN
ajiss-744	318	2	fischoff	fischoff	PROPN
ajiss-744	318	3	et	et	PROPN
ajiss-744	318	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	318	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	319	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	319	2	berkeley	berkeley	NOUN
ajiss-744	319	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	319	4	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-744	319	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	319	6	california	california	PROPN
ajiss-744	319	7	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-744	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	319	9	1978	1978	NUM
ajiss-744	319	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	319	12	2:976	2:976	NUM
ajiss-744	319	13	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	319	14	78	78	NUM
ajiss-744	319	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	319	16	39	39	NUM
ajiss-744	319	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	320	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ajiss-744	320	2	schacht	schacht	PROPN
ajiss-744	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	320	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	320	5	origins	origin	NOUN
ajiss-744	320	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	320	7	muhammadan	muhammadan	PROPN
ajiss-744	320	8	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-744	320	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	320	10	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-744	320	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	320	12	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-744	320	13	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	320	14	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	320	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	320	16	1953	1953	NUM
ajiss-744	320	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	320	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	321	1	40	40	NUM
ajiss-744	321	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	321	3	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	321	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-744	321	5	knut	knut	PROPN
ajiss-744	321	6	vikør	vikør	NOUN
ajiss-744	321	7	starts	start	VERB
ajiss-744	321	8	his	his	PRON
ajiss-744	321	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-744	321	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	321	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	321	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	321	13	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	321	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-744	321	15	discussing	discuss	VERB
ajiss-744	321	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	321	17	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-744	321	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	321	19	what	what	DET
ajiss-744	321	20	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	321	21	represents	represent	VERB
ajiss-744	321	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	321	23	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	321	24	anglo	anglo	ADJ
ajiss-744	321	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	321	26	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-744	321	27	situations	situation	NOUN
ajiss-744	321	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	322	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-744	322	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-744	322	3	between	between	ADP
ajiss-744	322	4	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-744	322	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	322	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	322	7	sultan	sultan	NOUN
ajiss-744	322	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	322	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	322	10	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-744	322	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	322	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	322	13	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-744	322	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	322	15	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-744	322	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	322	17	hurst	hurst	PROPN
ajiss-744	322	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajiss-744	322	19	co	co	PROPN
ajiss-744	322	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	322	21	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-744	322	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	322	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	323	1	41	41	NUM
ajiss-744	323	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	324	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-744	324	2	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-744	324	3	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
ajiss-744	324	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	324	5	ritual	ritual	ADJ
ajiss-744	324	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ajiss-744	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	324	8	see	see	VERB
ajiss-744	324	9	saba	saba	PROPN
ajiss-744	324	10	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
ajiss-744	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	324	12	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-744	324	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	324	14	piety	piety	NOUN
ajiss-744	324	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	324	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	324	17	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-744	324	18	revival	revival	PROPN
ajiss-744	324	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	324	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	324	21	feminist	feminist	PROPN
ajiss-744	324	22	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-744	324	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	324	24	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-744	324	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	324	26	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-744	324	27	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	324	28	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	324	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	324	30	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-744	324	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	324	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	324	33	118	118	NUM
ajiss-744	324	34	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	324	35	53	53	NUM
ajiss-744	324	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	325	1	42	42	NUM
ajiss-744	325	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	326	1	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-744	326	2	rushd	rushd	PROPN
ajiss-744	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	326	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	326	5	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
ajiss-744	326	6	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-744	326	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	326	8	primer	primer	NOUN
ajiss-744	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	326	10	trans	tran	NOUN
ajiss-744	326	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	327	1	imran	imran	PROPN
ajiss-744	327	2	ahsan	ahsan	PROPN
ajiss-744	327	3	khan	khan	PROPN
ajiss-744	327	4	nyazee	nyazee	PROPN
ajiss-744	327	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	327	6	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiss-744	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	327	8	uk	uk	PROPN
ajiss-744	327	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	327	10	garnet	garnet	NOUN
ajiss-744	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	327	12	1994	1994	NUM
ajiss-744	327	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	327	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	328	1	43	43	NUM
ajiss-744	328	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	329	1	dominique	dominique	PROPN
ajiss-744	329	2	urvoy	urvoy	PROPN
ajiss-744	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	329	4	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-744	329	5	rushd	rushd	NOUN
ajiss-744	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	329	7	averroes	averroe	NOUN
ajiss-744	329	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	329	9	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-744	329	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	329	11	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajiss-744	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	329	13	1991	1991	NUM
ajiss-744	329	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	329	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	330	1	44	44	NUM
ajiss-744	330	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	331	1	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-744	331	2	rushd	rushd	PROPN
ajiss-744	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	331	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	331	5	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
ajiss-744	331	6	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-744	331	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	331	8	primer	primer	NOUN
ajiss-744	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	331	10	1	1	NUM
ajiss-744	331	11	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	331	12	93	93	NUM
ajiss-744	331	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	332	1	45	45	NUM
ajiss-744	332	2	.	.	X
ajiss-744	332	3	ibid	ibid	PROPN
ajiss-744	332	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	333	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	333	2	96	96	NUM
ajiss-744	333	3	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	333	4	259	259	NUM
ajiss-744	333	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	333	6	46	46	NUM
ajiss-744	333	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	334	1	ibid	ibid	PROPN
ajiss-744	334	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	335	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	335	2	259	259	NUM
ajiss-744	335	3	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	335	4	83	83	NUM
ajiss-744	335	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	336	1	47	47	NUM
ajiss-744	336	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	337	1	ibid	ibid	PROPN
ajiss-744	337	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	338	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	338	2	283	283	NUM
ajiss-744	338	3	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	338	4	328	328	NUM
ajiss-744	338	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	339	1	48	48	NUM
ajiss-744	339	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	339	3	ibid	ibid	PROPN
ajiss-744	339	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	339	6	330	330	NUM
ajiss-744	339	7	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	339	8	61	61	NUM
ajiss-744	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	339	10	49	49	NUM
ajiss-744	339	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	1	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ajiss-744	340	2	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-744	340	3	agrama	agrama	PROPN
ajiss-744	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	6	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajiss-744	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	8	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	10	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	340	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	12	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-744	340	13	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	340	14	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ajiss-744	340	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	340	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	340	17	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-744	340	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	20	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-744	340	21	ethnologist	ethnologist	NOUN
ajiss-744	340	22	37	37	NUM
ajiss-744	340	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	24	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-744	340	25	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-744	340	26	1	1	NUM
ajiss-744	340	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	28	2010	2010	NUM
ajiss-744	340	29	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	30	2	2	NUM
ajiss-744	340	31	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	340	32	18	18	NUM
ajiss-744	340	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	34	questioning	question	VERB
ajiss-744	340	35	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-744	340	36	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	37	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	340	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	39	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-744	340	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	340	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	340	43	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-744	340	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	340	45	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	340	46	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	340	47	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-744	340	48	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-744	340	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	50	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-744	340	51	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	52	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-744	340	53	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	340	54	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-744	340	55	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	340	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	57	2012	2012	NUM
ajiss-744	340	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	340	60	160	160	NUM
ajiss-744	340	61	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	340	62	87	87	NUM
ajiss-744	340	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	341	1	50	50	NUM
ajiss-744	341	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	341	3	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	341	4	michel	michel	PROPN
ajiss-744	341	5	foucault	foucault	PROPN
ajiss-744	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	341	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajiss-744	341	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	341	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	341	10	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-744	341	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	341	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	341	13	seminar	seminar	NOUN
ajiss-744	341	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	341	15	michel	michel	PROPN
ajiss-744	341	16	foucault	foucault	PROPN
ajiss-744	341	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	341	18	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-744	341	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	342	1	luther	luther	PROPN
ajiss-744	342	2	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiss-744	342	3	martin	martin	PROPN
ajiss-744	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	342	5	huck	huck	PROPN
ajiss-744	342	6	gutman	gutman	PROPN
ajiss-744	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	342	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	342	9	patrick	patrick	PROPN
ajiss-744	342	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ajiss-744	342	11	hutton	hutton	PROPN
ajiss-744	342	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	342	13	amherst	amherst	PROPN
ajiss-744	342	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	342	15	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-744	342	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	342	17	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
ajiss-744	342	18	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-744	342	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	342	20	1988	1988	NUM
ajiss-744	342	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	342	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	342	23	16	16	NUM
ajiss-744	342	24	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	342	25	49	49	NUM
ajiss-744	342	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	343	1	23	23	NUM
ajiss-744	343	2	51	51	NUM
ajiss-744	343	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	344	1	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-744	344	2	lelong	lelong	PROPN
ajiss-744	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	344	4	dir	dir	PROPN
ajiss-744	344	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	344	7	justice	justice	PROPN
ajiss-744	344	8	à	à	X
ajiss-744	344	9	agadez	agadez	PROPN
ajiss-744	344	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	344	11	annecy	annecy	PROPN
ajiss-744	344	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	344	13	france	france	PROPN
ajiss-744	344	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	344	15	cinédoc	cinédoc	NOUN
ajiss-744	344	16	films	film	NOUN
ajiss-744	344	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	344	18	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-744	344	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	344	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	345	1	52	52	NUM
ajiss-744	345	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	346	1	against	against	ADP
ajiss-744	346	2	weberian	weberian	ADJ
ajiss-744	346	3	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
ajiss-744	346	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	346	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	346	6	judges	judge	NOUN
ajiss-744	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	346	8	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	346	9	also	also	ADV
ajiss-744	346	10	david	david	PROPN
ajiss-744	346	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ajiss-744	346	12	powers	powers	PROPN
ajiss-744	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	346	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	346	15	kadijustiz	kadijustiz	ADJ
ajiss-744	346	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-744	346	17	qāḍī	qāḍī	NOUN
ajiss-744	346	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	346	19	justice	justice	NOUN
ajiss-744	346	20	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-744	347	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	347	2	paternity	paternity	NOUN
ajiss-744	347	3	dispute	dispute	NOUN
ajiss-744	347	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-744	347	5	fourteenth	fourteenth	ADJ
ajiss-744	347	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	347	7	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-744	347	8	morocco	morocco	NOUN
ajiss-744	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	347	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	347	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	347	12	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-744	347	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	347	14	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	347	15	1	1	NUM
ajiss-744	347	16	no	no	NOUN
ajiss-744	347	17	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-744	347	18	3	3	NUM
ajiss-744	347	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	347	20	1994	1994	NUM
ajiss-744	347	21	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-744	347	22	332	332	NUM
ajiss-744	347	23	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	347	24	66	66	NUM
ajiss-744	347	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	348	1	53	53	NUM
ajiss-744	348	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	349	1	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-744	349	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	349	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	349	4	juwaynī	juwaynī	PROPN
ajiss-744	349	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	349	6	well	well	ADV
ajiss-744	349	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	349	8	known	know	VERB
ajiss-744	349	9	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	349	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ajiss-744	349	11	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	349	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	349	13	shāfiʿī	shāfiʿī	PROPN
ajiss-744	349	14	mujtahid	mujtahid	NOUN
ajiss-744	349	15	married	marry	VERB
ajiss-744	349	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	349	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	349	18	ḥanafī	ḥanafī	NOUN
ajiss-744	349	19	mujtahid	mujtahid	VERB
ajiss-744	349	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	350	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-744	350	2	do	do	AUX
ajiss-744	350	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-744	350	4	need	need	VERB
ajiss-744	350	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-744	350	6	read	read	VERB
ajiss-744	350	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	350	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	350	9	juwaynī	juwaynī	NOUN
ajiss-744	350	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-744	350	11	saying	say	VERB
ajiss-744	350	12	this	this	PRON
ajiss-744	350	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-744	350	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	350	15	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-744	350	16	situation	situation	NOUN
ajiss-744	350	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	350	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-744	350	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-744	350	20	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-744	350	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	350	22	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-744	350	23	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	350	24	rite	rite	NOUN
ajiss-744	350	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-744	350	26	one	one	NUM
ajiss-744	350	27	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	350	28	spouse	spouse	NOUN
ajiss-744	350	29	can	can	AUX
ajiss-744	350	30	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ajiss-744	350	31	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-744	350	32	features	feature	NOUN
ajiss-744	350	33	about	about	ADP
ajiss-744	350	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-744	350	35	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-744	350	36	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-744	350	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	351	1	54	54	NUM
ajiss-744	351	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	352	1	saba	saba	PROPN
ajiss-744	352	2	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
ajiss-744	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	352	4	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	352	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-744	352	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	352	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	352	8	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-744	352	9	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-744	352	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	352	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-744	352	12	minority	minority	NOUN
ajiss-744	352	13	report	report	NOUN
ajiss-744	352	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	352	15	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-744	352	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	352	17	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-744	352	18	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	352	19	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	352	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	352	21	2016	2016	NUM
ajiss-744	352	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	352	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	352	24	31	31	NUM
ajiss-744	352	25	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	352	26	65	65	NUM
ajiss-744	352	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	353	1	55	55	NUM
ajiss-744	353	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	354	1	saba	saba	PROPN
ajiss-744	354	2	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
ajiss-744	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	354	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	354	5	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	354	6	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajiss-744	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	354	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	354	9	minority	minority	NOUN
ajiss-744	354	10	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-744	354	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	354	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	354	13	geopolitics	geopolitic	NOUN
ajiss-744	354	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	354	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	354	16	middle	middle	PROPN
ajiss-744	354	17	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-744	354	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	354	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	354	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-744	354	21	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-744	354	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	354	23	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-744	354	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	354	25	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-744	354	26	54	54	NUM
ajiss-744	354	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	354	28	2012	2012	NUM
ajiss-744	354	29	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-744	354	30	418	418	NUM
ajiss-744	354	31	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	354	32	46	46	NUM
ajiss-744	354	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	355	1	56	56	NUM
ajiss-744	355	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	356	1	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
ajiss-744	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	356	3	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-744	356	4	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-744	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	356	6	111	111	NUM
ajiss-744	356	7	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	356	8	48	48	NUM
ajiss-744	356	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	357	1	57	57	NUM
ajiss-744	357	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	357	3	ovamir	ovamir	PROPN
ajiss-744	357	4	anjum	anjum	PROPN
ajiss-744	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	357	6	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-744	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	357	8	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-744	357	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	357	10	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-744	357	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	357	12	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-744	357	13	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-744	357	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	357	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	357	16	taymiyyan	taymiyyan	ADJ
ajiss-744	357	17	moment	moment	NOUN
ajiss-744	357	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	357	19	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-744	357	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	357	21	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-744	357	22	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-744	357	23	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	357	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	357	25	2012	2012	NUM
ajiss-744	357	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	357	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-744	357	28	jon	jon	PROPN
ajiss-744	357	29	hoover	hoover	PROPN
ajiss-744	357	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	357	31	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-744	357	32	taymiyya	taymiyya	NOUN
ajiss-744	357	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	357	34	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-744	357	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	357	36	oneworld	oneworld	NOUN
ajiss-744	357	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	357	38	2019	2019	NUM
ajiss-744	357	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	357	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	358	1	58	58	NUM
ajiss-744	358	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	359	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-744	359	2	umar	umar	PROPN
ajiss-744	359	3	memon	memon	PROPN
ajiss-744	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	359	5	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-744	359	6	taimīya	taimīya	PROPN
ajiss-744	359	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	359	8	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ajiss-744	359	9	against	against	ADP
ajiss-744	359	10	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-744	359	11	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-744	359	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	359	13	with	with	ADP
ajiss-744	359	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-744	359	15	annotated	annotated	ADJ
ajiss-744	359	16	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-744	359	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	359	18	his	his	PRON
ajiss-744	359	19	kitāb	kitāb	NOUN
ajiss-744	359	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	359	21	iqtiḍāʼ	iqtiḍāʼ	PROPN
ajiss-744	359	22	aṣ-sira	aṣ-sira	PROPN
ajiss-744	359	23	̄ṭ	̄ṭ	PROPN
ajiss-744	359	24	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	359	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	359	26	mustaqi	mustaqi	PROPN
ajiss-744	359	27	̄m	̄m	NUM
ajiss-744	360	1	mukhālafat	mukhālafat	PROPN
ajiss-744	360	2	aṣḥāb	aṣḥāb	PROPN
ajiss-744	360	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-744	360	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-744	360	5	jaḥīm	jaḥīm	PROPN
ajiss-744	360	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-744	360	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	360	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	360	9	hague	hague	NOUN
ajiss-744	360	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	360	11	mouton	mouton	PROPN
ajiss-744	360	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	360	13	1976	1976	NUM
ajiss-744	360	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	360	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	361	1	59	59	NUM
ajiss-744	361	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	362	1	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
ajiss-744	362	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-744	362	3	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-744	362	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	362	5	pierre	pierre	PROPN
ajiss-744	362	6	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
ajiss-744	362	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-744	362	8	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-744	362	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	362	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	362	11	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-744	362	12	habitus	habitus	NOUN
ajiss-744	362	13	without	without	ADP
ajiss-744	362	14	engaging	engage	VERB
ajiss-744	362	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	362	16	older	old	ADJ
ajiss-744	362	17	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-744	362	18	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-744	362	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	363	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-744	363	2	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
ajiss-744	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	363	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-744	363	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	363	6	piety	piety	NOUN
ajiss-744	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	363	8	134	134	NUM
ajiss-744	363	9	-	-	SYM
ajiss-744	363	10	39	39	NUM
ajiss-744	363	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	364	1	60	60	NUM
ajiss-744	364	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	365	1	against	against	ADP
ajiss-744	365	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	365	3	uncritical	uncritical	ADJ
ajiss-744	365	4	valorization	valorization	NOUN
ajiss-744	365	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	365	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-744	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	365	8	see	see	VERB
ajiss-744	365	9	david	david	PROPN
ajiss-744	365	10	nirenberg	nirenberg	PROPN
ajiss-744	365	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	365	12	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
ajiss-744	365	13	faiths	faith	NOUN
ajiss-744	365	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	365	15	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-744	365	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	365	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-744	365	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	365	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	365	20	judaism	judaism	NOUN
ajiss-744	365	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	365	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-744	365	23	middle	middle	ADJ
ajiss-744	365	24	ages	age	NOUN
ajiss-744	365	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-744	365	26	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-744	365	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-744	365	28	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-744	365	29	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	365	30	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-744	365	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-744	365	32	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajiss-744	365	33	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-744	365	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-744	365	35	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-744	365	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-744	365	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-744	366	1	gutmann	gutmann	PROPN
ajiss-744	366	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-744	366	3	propaedeutics	propaedeutic	NOUN
ajiss-744	366	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-744	366	5	practice	practice	NOUN