id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-791	1	1	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-791	1	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	1	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	1	4	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-791	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-791	1	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	1	7	manual	manual	NOUN
ajiss-791	1	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	1	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-791	1	10	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-791	1	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-791	1	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	1	13	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-791	1	14	qāḍī	qāḍī	NOUN
ajiss-791	1	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	1	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	1	17	nu‘mān	nu‘mān	NOUN
ajiss-791	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	1	19	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-791	1	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	1	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	1	22	trans	trans	PROPN
ajiss-791	1	23	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-791	2	1	devin	devin	PROPN
ajiss-791	2	2	stewart	stewart	PROPN
ajiss-791	2	3	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-791	2	4	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-791	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-791	2	6	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-791	2	7	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-791	2	8	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-791	2	9	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-791	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	2	11	2015	2015	NUM
ajiss-791	2	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	3	1	448	448	NUM
ajiss-791	3	2	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-791	3	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	4	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	4	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-791	4	3	starts	start	VERB
ajiss-791	4	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-791	4	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	4	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	4	7	provenance	provenance	NOUN
ajiss-791	4	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	4	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-791	4	10	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-791	4	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	4	13	states	state	VERB
ajiss-791	4	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	4	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	4	16	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajiss-791	4	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	4	18	all	all	DET
ajiss-791	4	19	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN
ajiss-791	4	20	show	show	VERB
ajiss-791	4	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	4	22	short	short	ADJ
ajiss-791	4	23	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-791	4	24	by	by	ADP
ajiss-791	4	25	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	4	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	4	27	qadi	qadi	PROPN
ajiss-791	4	28	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	4	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	4	30	nu‘man	nu‘man	NOUN
ajiss-791	4	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-791	4	32	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-791	4	33	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	4	34	it	it	PRON
ajiss-791	4	35	was	be	AUX
ajiss-791	4	36	passed	pass	VERB
ajiss-791	4	37	down	down	ADP
ajiss-791	4	38	from	from	ADP
ajiss-791	4	39	his	his	PRON
ajiss-791	4	40	father	father	NOUN
ajiss-791	4	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	4	42	grandfather	grandfather	NOUN
ajiss-791	4	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	5	1	after	after	ADP
ajiss-791	5	2	this	this	PRON
ajiss-791	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	5	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-791	5	5	lists	list	VERB
ajiss-791	5	6	who	who	PRON
ajiss-791	5	7	they	they	PRON
ajiss-791	5	8	are	be	AUX
ajiss-791	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	5	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-791	5	11	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-791	5	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-791	5	13	judges	judge	NOUN
ajiss-791	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	5	15	proclaims	proclaim	VERB
ajiss-791	5	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	5	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	5	18	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-791	5	19	was	be	AUX
ajiss-791	5	20	written	write	VERB
ajiss-791	5	21	for	for	ADP
ajiss-791	5	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	5	23	fatimid	fatimid	ADJ
ajiss-791	5	24	caliph	caliph	PROPN
ajiss-791	5	25	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	5	26	mu‘izz	mu‘izz	NOUN
ajiss-791	5	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-791	5	28	r.	r.	NOUN
ajiss-791	5	29	953	953	NUM
ajiss-791	5	30	-	-	SYM
ajiss-791	5	31	75	75	NUM
ajiss-791	5	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-791	5	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	6	1	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-791	6	2	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-791	6	3	137	137	NUM
ajiss-791	6	4	ajiss34	ajiss34	ADJ
ajiss-791	6	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	6	6	3	3	NUM
ajiss-791	6	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	6	8	final_ajiss	final_ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-791	6	9	8/16/2017	8/16/2017	NUM
ajiss-791	6	10	1:01	1:01	NUM
ajiss-791	6	11	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-791	6	12	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-791	6	13	137	137	NUM
ajiss-791	6	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	6	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	6	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-791	6	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	6	18	acquaints	acquaint	NOUN
ajiss-791	6	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	6	20	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-791	6	21	with	with	ADP
ajiss-791	6	22	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	6	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	6	24	qadi	qadi	PROPN
ajiss-791	6	25	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	6	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	6	27	nu‘man	nu‘man	NOUN
ajiss-791	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	6	29	this	this	DET
ajiss-791	6	30	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-791	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	6	32	providing	provide	VERB
ajiss-791	6	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	6	34	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
ajiss-791	6	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	6	36	his	his	PRON
ajiss-791	6	37	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-791	6	38	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-791	6	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	7	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	7	2	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-791	7	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	7	4	his	his	PRON
ajiss-791	7	5	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-791	7	6	are	be	AUX
ajiss-791	7	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajiss-791	7	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-791	7	9	being	be	AUX
ajiss-791	7	10	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajiss-791	7	11	zaydi	zaydi	VERB
ajiss-791	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	7	13	imami	imami	ADJ
ajiss-791	7	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-791	7	15	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajiss-791	7	16	kufan	kufan	NOUN
ajiss-791	7	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-791	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	7	19	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-791	7	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	7	21	compromise	compromise	NOUN
ajiss-791	7	22	between	between	ADP
ajiss-791	7	23	shi‘ism	shi‘ism	PROPN
ajiss-791	7	24	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-791	7	25	two	two	NUM
ajiss-791	7	26	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-791	7	27	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-791	7	28	refuting	refute	VERB
ajiss-791	7	29	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-791	7	30	theories	theory	NOUN
ajiss-791	7	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	7	32	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-791	7	33	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-791	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	8	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	8	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	8	3	nu‘man	nu‘man	NOUN
ajiss-791	8	4	wrote	write	VERB
ajiss-791	8	5	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-791	8	6	treatises	treatise	NOUN
ajiss-791	8	7	showing	show	VERB
ajiss-791	8	8	his	his	PRON
ajiss-791	8	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-791	8	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-791	8	11	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-791	8	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-791	8	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	9	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-791	9	2	polemical	polemical	ADJ
ajiss-791	9	3	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-791	9	4	refute	refute	VERB
ajiss-791	9	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	9	6	maliki	maliki	PROPN
ajiss-791	9	7	jurist	jurist	PROPN
ajiss-791	9	8	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-791	9	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-791	9	10	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-791	9	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	9	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-791	9	13	utaqi	utaqi	ADJ
ajiss-791	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	9	15	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-791	9	16	qutaybah	qutaybah	NOUN
ajiss-791	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	9	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	9	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	9	20	shafi‘i	shafi‘i	PROPN
ajiss-791	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	9	23	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-791	9	24	surayj	surayj	PROPN
ajiss-791	9	25	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	9	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	9	27	baghdadi	baghdadi	NOUN
ajiss-791	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	10	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	10	2	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-791	10	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-791	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	10	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	10	6	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-791	10	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	10	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	10	9	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-791	10	10	baghdadi	baghdadi	NOUN
ajiss-791	10	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	10	12	may	may	AUX
ajiss-791	10	13	refer	refer	VERB
ajiss-791	10	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-791	10	15	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-791	10	16	surayj	surayj	NOUN
ajiss-791	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	11	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-791	11	2	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-791	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	11	4	plus	plus	CCONJ
ajiss-791	11	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-791	11	6	da‘ā’im	da‘ā’im	PROPN
ajiss-791	11	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	11	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	11	9	islām	islām	PROPN
ajiss-791	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	11	11	form	form	VERB
ajiss-791	11	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	11	13	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-791	11	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	11	15	ismaili	ismaili	PROPN
ajiss-791	11	16	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-791	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	12	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	12	2	content	content	NOUN
ajiss-791	12	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	12	4	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-791	12	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	12	6	ikhtilāf	ikhtilāf	NOUN
ajiss-791	12	7	uṣūl	uṣūl	INTJ
ajiss-791	12	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	12	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	12	10	madhāhib	madhāhib	NOUN
ajiss-791	12	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-791	12	12	explained	explain	VERB
ajiss-791	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	12	15	all	all	DET
ajiss-791	12	16	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-791	12	17	dealing	deal	VERB
ajiss-791	12	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-791	12	19	it	it	PRON
ajiss-791	12	20	are	be	AUX
ajiss-791	12	21	listed	list	VERB
ajiss-791	12	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	12	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	12	24	useful	useful	ADJ
ajiss-791	12	25	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
ajiss-791	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	13	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	13	2	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	13	3	prologue	prologue	NOUN
ajiss-791	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	13	5	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	13	6	which	which	PRON
ajiss-791	13	7	sets	set	VERB
ajiss-791	13	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	13	9	scene	scene	NOUN
ajiss-791	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	13	11	states	state	VERB
ajiss-791	13	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	13	13	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiss-791	13	14	existing	exist	VERB
ajiss-791	13	15	among	among	ADP
ajiss-791	13	16	all	all	DET
ajiss-791	13	17	those	those	PRON
ajiss-791	13	18	who	who	PRON
ajiss-791	13	19	pray	pray	VERB
ajiss-791	13	20	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-791	13	21	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-791	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	13	23	use	use	VERB
ajiss-791	13	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	13	25	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-791	13	26	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-791	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	13	28	accept	accept	VERB
ajiss-791	13	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	13	30	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-791	13	31	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-791	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	13	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	13	34	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-791	13	35	are	be	AUX
ajiss-791	13	36	dispersed	disperse	VERB
ajiss-791	13	37	into	into	ADP
ajiss-791	13	38	disputing	dispute	VERB
ajiss-791	13	39	parties	party	NOUN
ajiss-791	13	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	13	41	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajiss-791	13	42	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-791	13	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	14	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	14	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	14	3	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-791	14	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-791	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	14	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	14	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	14	8	cause	cause	NOUN
ajiss-791	14	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	14	10	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-791	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	14	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	14	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	14	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	14	15	nu‘man	nu‘man	NOUN
ajiss-791	14	16	omits	omit	VERB
ajiss-791	14	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	14	18	chains	chain	NOUN
ajiss-791	14	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	14	20	orally	orally	ADV
ajiss-791	14	21	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ajiss-791	14	22	reports	report	NOUN
ajiss-791	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	14	24	cites	cite	VERB
ajiss-791	14	25	only	only	ADV
ajiss-791	14	26	those	those	PRON
ajiss-791	14	27	that	that	PRON
ajiss-791	14	28	are	be	AUX
ajiss-791	14	29	famous	famous	ADJ
ajiss-791	14	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	14	31	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajiss-791	14	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-791	14	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-791	14	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	14	35	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-791	14	36	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-791	14	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-791	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	14	39	praises	praise	NOUN
ajiss-791	14	40	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-791	14	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	14	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	14	43	cites	cite	VERB
ajiss-791	14	44	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	14	45	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
ajiss-791	14	46	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-791	14	47	attesting	attest	VERB
ajiss-791	14	48	to	to	ADP
ajiss-791	14	49	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-791	14	50	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-791	14	51	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiss-791	14	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	15	1	ja‘far	ja‘far	PROPN
ajiss-791	15	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	15	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	15	4	sadiq	sadiq	PROPN
ajiss-791	15	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-791	15	6	quoted	quote	VERB
ajiss-791	15	7	about	about	ADP
ajiss-791	15	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	15	9	cause	cause	NOUN
ajiss-791	15	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	15	11	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-791	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	15	13	namely	namely	ADV
ajiss-791	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	15	15	those	those	PRON
ajiss-791	15	16	who	who	PRON
ajiss-791	15	17	assumed	assume	VERB
ajiss-791	15	18	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-791	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	15	20	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajiss-791	15	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	15	22	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-791	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	15	24	did	do	AUX
ajiss-791	15	25	not	not	PART
ajiss-791	15	26	know	know	VERB
ajiss-791	15	27	all	all	PRON
ajiss-791	15	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	15	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	15	30	answers	answer	NOUN
ajiss-791	15	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-791	15	32	all	all	PRON
ajiss-791	15	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	15	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	15	35	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-791	15	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	16	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	16	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	16	3	nu‘man	nu‘man	NOUN
ajiss-791	16	4	opines	opine	VERB
ajiss-791	16	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	16	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	16	7	umayyads	umayyad	NOUN
ajiss-791	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	16	9	abbasids	abbasid	NOUN
ajiss-791	16	10	had	have	VERB
ajiss-791	16	11	no	no	DET
ajiss-791	16	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-791	16	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	16	14	what	what	PRON
ajiss-791	16	15	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-791	16	16	permitted	permit	VERB
ajiss-791	16	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-791	16	18	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
ajiss-791	16	19	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-791	16	20	they	they	PRON
ajiss-791	16	21	just	just	ADV
ajiss-791	16	22	desired	desire	VERB
ajiss-791	16	23	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-791	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	16	25	ambition	ambition	NOUN
ajiss-791	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	16	28	worldly	worldly	ADV
ajiss-791	16	29	matters	matter	VERB
ajiss-791	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	16	31	handing	hand	VERB
ajiss-791	16	32	over	over	ADP
ajiss-791	16	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	16	34	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-791	16	35	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajiss-791	16	36	to	to	ADP
ajiss-791	16	37	commoners	commoner	NOUN
ajiss-791	16	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	16	39	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajiss-791	16	40	for	for	ADP
ajiss-791	16	41	their	their	PRON
ajiss-791	16	42	support	support	NOUN
ajiss-791	16	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-791	16	44	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-791	16	45	13	13	NUM
ajiss-791	16	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-791	16	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	17	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	17	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	17	3	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-791	17	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-791	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	17	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	17	7	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-791	17	8	over	over	ADP
ajiss-791	17	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	17	10	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-791	17	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	17	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	17	13	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-791	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	17	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	17	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	17	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	17	18	nu‘man	nu‘man	NOUN
ajiss-791	17	19	states	state	VERB
ajiss-791	17	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	17	21	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
ajiss-791	17	22	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-791	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	17	25	then	then	ADV
ajiss-791	17	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	17	27	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
ajiss-791	17	28	sunnah	sunnah	NOUN
ajiss-791	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	17	30	must	must	AUX
ajiss-791	17	31	be	be	AUX
ajiss-791	17	32	implemented	implement	VERB
ajiss-791	17	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	18	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	18	2	contrasts	contrast	VERB
ajiss-791	18	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	18	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-791	18	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	18	6	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-791	18	7	additions	addition	NOUN
ajiss-791	18	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	18	9	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-791	18	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	18	11	companions	companion	NOUN
ajiss-791	18	12	’	’	PART
ajiss-791	18	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-791	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	18	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	18	16	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-791	18	17	’	’	PART
ajiss-791	18	18	ijmā	ijmā	NOUN
ajiss-791	18	19	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-791	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	19	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	19	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	19	3	nu‘man	nu‘man	NOUN
ajiss-791	19	4	shows	show	VERB
ajiss-791	19	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	19	6	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-791	19	7	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-791	19	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
ajiss-791	19	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-791	19	10	analogy	analogy	NOUN
ajiss-791	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	19	12	inference	inference	NOUN
ajiss-791	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	19	14	which	which	PRON
ajiss-791	19	15	are	be	AUX
ajiss-791	19	16	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-791	19	17	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-791	19	18	labels	label	NOUN
ajiss-791	19	19	denoting	denote	VERB
ajiss-791	19	20	their	their	PRON
ajiss-791	19	21	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-791	19	22	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-791	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	20	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	20	2	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-791	20	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-791	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	20	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	20	6	against	against	ADP
ajiss-791	20	7	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-791	20	8	over	over	ADP
ajiss-791	20	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	20	10	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-791	20	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	20	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	20	13	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-791	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	20	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	20	16	invokes	invoke	VERB
ajiss-791	20	17	q.	q.	PROPN
ajiss-791	20	18	6:38	6:38	NUM
ajiss-791	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	20	20	q.	q.	PROPN
ajiss-791	20	21	4:59	4:59	NUM
ajiss-791	20	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-791	20	23	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajiss-791	20	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	20	25	invalidity	invalidity	NOUN
ajiss-791	20	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	20	27	their	their	PRON
ajiss-791	20	28	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-791	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	20	30	rights	right	NOUN
ajiss-791	20	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-791	20	32	declare	declare	VERB
ajiss-791	20	33	what	what	PRON
ajiss-791	20	34	is	be	AUX
ajiss-791	20	35	lawful	lawful	ADJ
ajiss-791	20	36	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-791	20	37	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
ajiss-791	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	21	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	21	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajiss-791	21	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-791	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	21	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	21	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	21	7	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-791	21	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	21	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	21	10	adherents	adherent	NOUN
ajiss-791	21	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	21	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	21	13	truth	truth	NOUN
ajiss-791	21	14	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-791	21	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	21	16	correct	correct	ADJ
ajiss-791	21	17	ruling	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-791	21	18	on	on	ADP
ajiss-791	21	19	an	an	DET
ajiss-791	21	20	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-791	21	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-791	21	22	not	not	PART
ajiss-791	21	23	known	know	VERB
ajiss-791	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	21	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	21	26	shows	show	VERB
ajiss-791	21	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	21	28	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-791	21	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	21	30	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	21	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	21	32	mu‘izz	mu‘izz	NOUN
ajiss-791	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	21	34	as	as	ADP
ajiss-791	21	35	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-791	21	36	/	/	SYM
ajiss-791	21	37	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-791	21	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	21	39	quoting	quote	VERB
ajiss-791	21	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	21	41	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-791	21	42	passage	passage	NOUN
ajiss-791	21	43	by	by	ADP
ajiss-791	21	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	21	45	caliph	caliph	NOUN
ajiss-791	21	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-791	21	47	pp	pp	ADJ
ajiss-791	21	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	22	1	34	34	NUM
ajiss-791	22	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-791	22	3	41	41	NUM
ajiss-791	22	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-791	22	5	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajiss-791	22	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	22	7	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	22	8	should	should	AUX
ajiss-791	22	9	ask	ask	VERB
ajiss-791	22	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	22	11	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-791	22	12	for	for	ADP
ajiss-791	22	13	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajiss-791	22	14	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-791	22	15	unsure	unsure	ADJ
ajiss-791	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	23	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-791	23	2	him	he	PRON
ajiss-791	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	23	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	23	5	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-791	23	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	23	7	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-791	23	8	are	be	AUX
ajiss-791	23	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	23	10	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-791	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	23	12	sunnah	sunnah	NOUN
ajiss-791	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	23	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	23	16	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-791	23	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-791	23	18	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-791	23	19	43	43	NUM
ajiss-791	23	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-791	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	24	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-791	24	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-791	24	3	followed	follow	VERB
ajiss-791	24	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-791	24	5	antisunni	antisunni	NOUN
ajiss-791	24	6	polemics	polemic	NOUN
ajiss-791	24	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-791	24	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-791	24	9	45	45	NUM
ajiss-791	24	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-791	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	24	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	24	13	validation	validation	NOUN
ajiss-791	24	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	24	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	24	16	imamate	imamate	NOUN
ajiss-791	24	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	25	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	25	2	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	25	3	against	against	ADP
ajiss-791	25	4	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
ajiss-791	25	5	submission	submission	NOUN
ajiss-791	25	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-791	25	7	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-791	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	25	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	25	10	alnu‘man	alnu‘man	NOUN
ajiss-791	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	25	12	building	build	VERB
ajiss-791	25	13	on	on	ADP
ajiss-791	25	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	25	15	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiss-791	25	16	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-791	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	25	18	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-791	25	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	25	20	after	after	ADP
ajiss-791	25	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	25	22	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-791	25	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-791	25	24	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-791	25	25	nobody	nobody	PRON
ajiss-791	25	26	had	have	VERB
ajiss-791	25	27	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ajiss-791	25	28	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-791	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	25	30	except	except	SCONJ
ajiss-791	25	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	25	32	imams	imams	PROPN
ajiss-791	25	33	citing	cite	VERB
ajiss-791	25	34	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-791	25	35	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	25	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	25	37	thaqalayn	thaqalayn	NOUN
ajiss-791	25	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	26	1	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
ajiss-791	26	2	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	26	3	does	do	VERB
ajiss-791	26	4	138	138	NUM
ajiss-791	26	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	26	6	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-791	26	7	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-791	26	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	26	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-791	26	10	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-791	26	11	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-791	26	12	34:3	34:3	NUM
ajiss-791	26	13	ajiss34	ajiss34	ADV
ajiss-791	26	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	26	15	3	3	NUM
ajiss-791	26	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	26	17	final_ajiss	final_ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-791	26	18	8/16/2017	8/16/2017	NUM
ajiss-791	26	19	1:01	1:01	NUM
ajiss-791	26	20	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-791	26	21	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-791	26	22	138	138	NUM
ajiss-791	26	23	not	not	PART
ajiss-791	26	24	cite	cite	VERB
ajiss-791	26	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	26	26	widely	widely	ADV
ajiss-791	26	27	used	use	VERB
ajiss-791	26	28	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-791	26	29	ghadīr	ghadīr	PROPN
ajiss-791	26	30	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	26	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	26	32	khumm	khumm	PROPN
ajiss-791	26	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-791	26	34	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-791	26	35	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	26	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	26	37	manzilah	manzilah	PROPN
ajiss-791	26	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	27	1	alnu‘man	alnu‘man	NOUN
ajiss-791	27	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-791	27	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	27	4	submission	submission	NOUN
ajiss-791	27	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-791	27	6	companions	companion	NOUN
ajiss-791	27	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-791	27	8	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-791	27	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-791	27	10	based	base	VERB
ajiss-791	27	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-791	27	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	27	13	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-791	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	27	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-791	27	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	27	17	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-791	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	28	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	28	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-791	28	3	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-791	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	28	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	28	6	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-791	28	7	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-791	28	8	concerned	concern	VERB
ajiss-791	28	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	28	10	succession	succession	NOUN
ajiss-791	28	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-791	28	12	imamate	imamate	NOUN
ajiss-791	28	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-791	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	29	1	after	after	ADP
ajiss-791	29	2	giving	give	VERB
ajiss-791	29	3	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-791	29	4	examples	example	NOUN
ajiss-791	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	29	6	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	29	7	discredits	discredit	VERB
ajiss-791	29	8	that	that	DET
ajiss-791	29	9	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-791	29	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-791	29	11	misunderstood	misunderstood	NOUN
ajiss-791	29	12	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-791	29	13	not	not	PART
ajiss-791	29	14	all	all	DET
ajiss-791	29	15	companions	companion	NOUN
ajiss-791	29	16	were	be	AUX
ajiss-791	29	17	pious	pious	ADJ
ajiss-791	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	29	19	they	they	PRON
ajiss-791	29	20	disagreed	disagree	VERB
ajiss-791	29	21	among	among	ADP
ajiss-791	29	22	themseles	themsele	NOUN
ajiss-791	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	30	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-791	30	2	there	there	PRON
ajiss-791	30	3	could	could	AUX
ajiss-791	30	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-791	30	5	no	no	DET
ajiss-791	30	6	ijmā	ijmā	NOUN
ajiss-791	30	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-791	30	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-791	30	9	yeilded	yeilde	VERB
ajiss-791	30	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	30	11	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajiss-791	30	12	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-791	30	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	30	14	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-791	30	15	madhāhib	madhāhib	NOUN
ajiss-791	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	31	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	31	2	named	name	VERB
ajiss-791	31	3	abu	abu	PROPN
ajiss-791	31	4	hanifah	hanifah	NOUN
ajiss-791	31	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-791	31	6	who	who	PRON
ajiss-791	31	7	used	use	VERB
ajiss-791	31	8	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-791	31	9	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-791	31	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-791	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	31	12	malik	malik	PROPN
ajiss-791	31	13	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-791	31	14	anas	anas	PROPN
ajiss-791	31	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-791	31	16	who	who	PRON
ajiss-791	31	17	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-791	31	18	his	his	PRON
ajiss-791	31	19	mind	mind	NOUN
ajiss-791	31	20	about	about	ADP
ajiss-791	31	21	triple	triple	ADJ
ajiss-791	31	22	divorce	divorce	NOUN
ajiss-791	31	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-791	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	31	26	alshafi‘i	alshafi‘i	PROPN
ajiss-791	31	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-791	31	28	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-791	31	29	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-791	31	30	his	his	PRON
ajiss-791	31	31	original	original	ADJ
ajiss-791	31	32	makkan	makkan	ADJ
ajiss-791	31	33	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-791	31	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	31	35	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-791	31	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	31	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	31	38	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajiss-791	31	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	31	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	31	41	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-791	31	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	31	43	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-791	31	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-791	31	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	32	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	32	2	omits	omit	VERB
ajiss-791	32	3	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-791	32	4	hanbal	hanbal	NOUN
ajiss-791	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	32	6	probably	probably	ADV
ajiss-791	32	7	due	due	ADP
ajiss-791	32	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-791	32	9	his	his	PRON
ajiss-791	32	10	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-791	32	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	32	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	32	13	shi‘ah	shi‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-791	32	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	33	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	33	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-791	33	3	6	6	NUM
ajiss-791	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	33	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	33	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	33	7	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-791	33	8	between	between	ADP
ajiss-791	33	9	submission	submission	NOUN
ajiss-791	33	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-791	33	11	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
ajiss-791	33	12	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-791	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	33	14	referral	referral	NOUN
ajiss-791	33	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-791	33	16	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-791	33	17	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-791	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	33	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	33	20	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	33	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	33	22	nu‘man	nu‘man	NOUN
ajiss-791	33	23	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-791	33	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	33	25	lawful/	lawful/	PROPN
ajiss-791	33	26	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
ajiss-791	33	27	should	should	AUX
ajiss-791	33	28	only	only	ADV
ajiss-791	33	29	be	be	AUX
ajiss-791	33	30	determined	determine	VERB
ajiss-791	33	31	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-791	33	32	to	to	ADP
ajiss-791	33	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	33	34	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-791	33	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-791	33	36	hadith	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-791	33	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	34	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajiss-791	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	34	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-791	34	4	shown	show	VERB
ajiss-791	34	5	previously	previously	ADV
ajiss-791	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	34	7	errors	error	NOUN
ajiss-791	34	8	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-791	34	9	that	that	DET
ajiss-791	34	10	lead	lead	NOUN
ajiss-791	34	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-791	34	12	contradicting	contradict	VERB
ajiss-791	34	13	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-791	34	14	as	as	ADV
ajiss-791	34	15	well	well	ADV
ajiss-791	34	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-791	34	17	his	his	PRON
ajiss-791	34	18	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-791	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	34	20	messenger	messenger	NOUN
ajiss-791	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	35	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	35	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	35	3	nu‘man	nu‘man	NOUN
ajiss-791	35	4	asks	ask	VERB
ajiss-791	35	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	35	6	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-791	35	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-791	35	8	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ajiss-791	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	35	10	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-791	35	11	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-791	35	12	commands	command	VERB
ajiss-791	35	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	35	14	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-791	35	15	through	through	ADP
ajiss-791	35	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	35	17	chain	chain	NOUN
ajiss-791	35	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-791	35	19	goes	go	VERB
ajiss-791	35	20	all	all	DET
ajiss-791	35	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	35	22	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-791	35	23	back	back	ADV
ajiss-791	35	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-791	35	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	35	26	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-791	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	36	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajiss-791	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	36	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	36	4	rejects	reject	VERB
ajiss-791	36	5	analogy	analogy	NOUN
ajiss-791	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	36	7	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-791	36	8	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-791	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	36	10	istiḥsān	istiḥsān	PROPN
ajiss-791	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	36	13	istidlāl	istidlāl	NOUN
ajiss-791	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	37	1	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-791	37	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-791	37	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	37	4	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-791	37	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-791	37	6	ja‘far	ja‘far	ADJ
ajiss-791	37	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	37	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	37	9	sadiq	sadiq	PROPN
ajiss-791	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	37	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	37	12	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-791	37	13	receive	receive	VERB
ajiss-791	37	14	no	no	DET
ajiss-791	37	15	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-791	37	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-791	37	17	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-791	37	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	37	19	quran	quran	PROPN
ajiss-791	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	37	21	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-791	37	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	37	23	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-791	37	24	corrupt	corrupt	VERB
ajiss-791	37	25	its	its	PRON
ajiss-791	37	26	rules	rule	NOUN
ajiss-791	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	38	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	38	2	titles	title	NOUN
ajiss-791	38	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	38	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	38	5	next	next	ADJ
ajiss-791	38	6	six	six	NUM
ajiss-791	38	7	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-791	38	8	all	all	PRON
ajiss-791	38	9	start	start	VERB
ajiss-791	38	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-791	38	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	38	12	against	against	ADP
ajiss-791	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	38	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	38	15	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-791	38	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	38	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	38	18	nu‘man	nu‘man	NOUN
ajiss-791	38	19	refutes	refute	VERB
ajiss-791	38	20	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajiss-791	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	38	22	speculation	speculation	NOUN
ajiss-791	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	38	24	analogy	analogy	NOUN
ajiss-791	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	38	26	preference	preference	NOUN
ajiss-791	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	38	28	inference	inference	NOUN
ajiss-791	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	38	30	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-791	38	31	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-791	38	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	38	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	38	34	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-791	38	35	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-791	38	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	38	37	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajiss-791	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	39	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	39	2	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-791	39	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	39	4	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajiss-791	39	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-791	39	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	39	7	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-791	39	8	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-791	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	39	10	disagrees	disagree	VERB
ajiss-791	39	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-791	39	12	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-791	39	13	it	it	PRON
ajiss-791	39	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-791	39	15	formed	form	VERB
ajiss-791	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	39	17	what	what	DET
ajiss-791	39	18	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-791	39	19	should	should	AUX
ajiss-791	39	20	be	be	AUX
ajiss-791	39	21	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-791	39	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	40	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	40	2	contends	contend	VERB
ajiss-791	40	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	40	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	40	5	set	set	ADJ
ajiss-791	40	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajiss-791	40	7	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-791	40	8	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-791	40	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-791	40	10	invalid	invalid	ADJ
ajiss-791	40	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-791	40	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	40	13	ummah	ummah	NOUN
ajiss-791	40	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-791	40	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-791	40	16	united	unite	VERB
ajiss-791	40	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-791	40	18	one	one	NUM
ajiss-791	40	19	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-791	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	41	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	41	2	contests	contest	VERB
ajiss-791	41	3	speculation	speculation	NOUN
ajiss-791	41	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-791	41	5	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-791	41	6	that	that	PRON
ajiss-791	41	7	are	be	AUX
ajiss-791	41	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-791	41	9	found	find	VERB
ajiss-791	41	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	41	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	41	12	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-791	41	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	42	1	theories	theory	NOUN
ajiss-791	42	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-791	42	3	naẓar	naẓar	PRON
ajiss-791	42	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-791	42	5	speculative	speculative	ADJ
ajiss-791	42	6	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-791	42	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-791	42	8	are	be	AUX
ajiss-791	42	9	absent	absent	ADJ
ajiss-791	42	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	42	11	extant	extant	ADJ
ajiss-791	42	12	uṣūl	uṣūl	PROPN
ajiss-791	42	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	42	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	42	15	fiqh	fiqh	PROPN
ajiss-791	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	43	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	43	2	states	state	VERB
ajiss-791	43	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	43	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	43	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajiss-791	43	6	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-791	43	7	differ	differ	VERB
ajiss-791	43	8	among	among	ADP
ajiss-791	43	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-791	43	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-791	43	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	43	12	validity	validity	NOUN
ajiss-791	43	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	43	14	analogy	analogy	NOUN
ajiss-791	43	15	for	for	ADP
ajiss-791	43	16	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-791	43	17	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-791	43	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-791	43	19	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-791	43	20	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-791	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	44	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	44	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-791	44	3	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-791	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	44	5	preference	preference	NOUN
ajiss-791	44	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-791	44	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajiss-791	44	8	based	base	VERB
ajiss-791	44	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-791	44	10	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-791	44	11	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-791	44	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	45	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-791	45	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	45	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	45	4	nu‘man	nu‘man	NOUN
ajiss-791	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	45	6	inference	inference	NOUN
ajiss-791	45	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-791	45	8	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-791	45	9	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-791	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	45	11	preference	preference	NOUN
ajiss-791	45	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	45	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-791	45	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-791	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	46	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-791	46	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-791	46	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-791	46	4	influenced	influence	VERB
ajiss-791	46	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-791	46	6	zahiri	zahiri	PROPN
ajiss-791	46	7	fiqh	fiqh	PROPN
ajiss-791	46	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	47	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	47	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	47	3	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-791	47	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-791	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	47	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	47	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	47	8	nu‘man	nu‘man	ADJ
ajiss-791	47	9	lists	list	NOUN
ajiss-791	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	47	11	builds	build	VERB
ajiss-791	47	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-791	47	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	47	14	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-791	47	15	jurists	jurists	PROPN
ajiss-791	47	16	’	’	PART
ajiss-791	47	17	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-791	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	47	19	explaining	explain	VERB
ajiss-791	47	20	that	that	DET
ajiss-791	47	21	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-791	47	22	should	should	AUX
ajiss-791	47	23	be	be	AUX
ajiss-791	47	24	exercised	exercise	VERB
ajiss-791	47	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-791	47	26	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-791	47	27	answers	answer	NOUN
ajiss-791	47	28	from	from	ADP
ajiss-791	47	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	47	30	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-791	47	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	47	32	sunnah	sunnah	NOUN
ajiss-791	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	48	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	48	2	accuses	accuse	VERB
ajiss-791	48	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	48	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	48	5	shafi‘i	shafi‘i	PROPN
ajiss-791	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	48	7	mentioning	mention	VERB
ajiss-791	48	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	48	9	title	title	NOUN
ajiss-791	48	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	48	11	his	his	PRON
ajiss-791	48	12	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-791	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	48	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	48	15	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
ajiss-791	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	49	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	49	2	usually	usually	ADV
ajiss-791	49	3	does	do	AUX
ajiss-791	49	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-791	49	5	mention	mention	VERB
ajiss-791	49	6	authors	author	NOUN
ajiss-791	49	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-791	49	8	their	their	PRON
ajiss-791	49	9	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-791	49	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-791	49	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	49	12	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-791	49	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	49	14	any	any	DET
ajiss-791	49	15	informed	informed	ADJ
ajiss-791	49	16	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-791	49	17	would	would	AUX
ajiss-791	49	18	know	know	VERB
ajiss-791	49	19	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-791	49	20	things	thing	NOUN
ajiss-791	49	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	50	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	50	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	50	3	nu‘man	nu‘man	NOUN
ajiss-791	50	4	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ajiss-791	50	5	three	three	NUM
ajiss-791	50	6	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-791	50	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	50	8	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-791	50	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-791	50	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	50	11	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-791	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	50	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	50	14	sunnah	sunnah	NOUN
ajiss-791	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	50	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	50	18	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-791	50	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-791	50	20	pronouncements	pronouncement	NOUN
ajiss-791	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	51	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-791	51	2	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-791	51	3	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ajiss-791	51	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-791	51	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-791	51	6	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-791	51	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	51	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	51	9	sunnah	sunnah	NOUN
ajiss-791	51	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-791	51	11	based	base	VERB
ajiss-791	51	12	on	on	ADP
ajiss-791	51	13	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiss-791	51	14	reports	report	NOUN
ajiss-791	51	15	going	go	VERB
ajiss-791	51	16	back	back	ADV
ajiss-791	51	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-791	51	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	51	19	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-791	51	20	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ajiss-791	51	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-791	51	22	also	also	ADV
ajiss-791	51	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-791	51	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	51	25	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-791	51	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-791	51	27	however	however	ADV
ajiss-791	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	51	29	this	this	DET
ajiss-791	51	30	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-791	51	31	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-791	51	32	polemical	polemical	ADJ
ajiss-791	51	33	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-791	51	34	proposes	propose	VERB
ajiss-791	51	35	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	51	36	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	51	37	uses	use	VERB
ajiss-791	51	38	it	it	PRON
ajiss-791	51	39	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-791	51	40	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-791	51	41	139	139	NUM
ajiss-791	51	42	ajiss34	ajiss34	ADV
ajiss-791	51	43	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	51	44	3	3	NUM
ajiss-791	51	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	51	46	final_ajiss	final_ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-791	51	47	8/16/2017	8/16/2017	NUM
ajiss-791	51	48	1:01	1:01	NUM
ajiss-791	51	49	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-791	51	50	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-791	51	51	139	139	NUM
ajiss-791	51	52	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-791	51	53	his	his	PRON
ajiss-791	51	54	opponents	opponent	NOUN
ajiss-791	51	55	would	would	AUX
ajiss-791	51	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	52	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-791	52	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	52	3	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-791	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	52	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	52	6	extensively	extensively	ADV
ajiss-791	52	7	uses	use	VERB
ajiss-791	52	8	reports	report	NOUN
ajiss-791	52	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	52	10	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-791	52	11	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-791	52	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-791	52	13	does	do	AUX
ajiss-791	52	14	not	not	PART
ajiss-791	52	15	call	call	VERB
ajiss-791	52	16	them	they	PRON
ajiss-791	52	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	52	18	sunnah	sunnah	NOUN
ajiss-791	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	52	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-791	53	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	53	2	justifies	justify	VERB
ajiss-791	53	3	using	use	VERB
ajiss-791	53	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	53	5	pronouncements	pronouncement	NOUN
ajiss-791	53	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	53	7	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-791	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	53	9	former	former	ADJ
ajiss-791	53	10	imams	imam	NOUN
ajiss-791	53	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-791	53	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	53	13	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-791	53	14	source	source	NOUN
ajiss-791	53	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	53	16	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-791	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	53	18	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ajiss-791	53	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-791	53	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	53	21	qur’an	qur’an	NOUN
ajiss-791	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	53	23	sunnah	sunnah	NOUN
ajiss-791	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	53	25	citing	cite	VERB
ajiss-791	53	26	q.	q.	PROPN
ajiss-791	53	27	 	 	SPACE
ajiss-791	53	28	4:59	4:59	NUM
ajiss-791	53	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	53	30	q.	q.	PROPN
ajiss-791	53	31	16:43	16:43	NUM
ajiss-791	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	54	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	54	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-791	54	3	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-791	54	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	54	5	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-791	54	6	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-791	54	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	54	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-791	54	9	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-791	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	54	11	which	which	PRON
ajiss-791	54	12	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	54	13	simplifies	simplify	VERB
ajiss-791	54	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-791	54	15	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ajiss-791	54	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-791	54	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	54	18	truth	truth	NOUN
ajiss-791	54	19	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-791	54	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-791	54	21	1	1	X
ajiss-791	54	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-791	54	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	54	24	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-791	54	25	caliphs	caliphs	PROPN
ajiss-791	54	26	proved	prove	VERB
ajiss-791	54	27	their	their	PRON
ajiss-791	54	28	illegitimacy	illegitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-791	54	29	by	by	ADP
ajiss-791	54	30	turning	turn	VERB
ajiss-791	54	31	away	away	ADV
ajiss-791	54	32	from	from	ADP
ajiss-791	54	33	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-791	54	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	54	35	focusing	focus	VERB
ajiss-791	54	36	on	on	ADP
ajiss-791	54	37	worldly	worldly	ADJ
ajiss-791	54	38	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ajiss-791	54	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	54	40	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-791	54	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	54	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-791	54	43	2	2	X
ajiss-791	54	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-791	54	45	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-791	54	46	jurists	jurists	PROPN
ajiss-791	54	47	claimed	claim	VERB
ajiss-791	54	48	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-791	54	49	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-791	54	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-791	54	51	for	for	ADP
ajiss-791	54	52	which	which	PRON
ajiss-791	54	53	they	they	PRON
ajiss-791	54	54	had	have	VERB
ajiss-791	54	55	no	no	DET
ajiss-791	54	56	authorization	authorization	NOUN
ajiss-791	54	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-791	54	58	to	to	PART
ajiss-791	54	59	impose	impose	VERB
ajiss-791	54	60	their	their	PRON
ajiss-791	54	61	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-791	54	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	55	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	55	2	alleges	allege	VERB
ajiss-791	55	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	55	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	55	5	pact	pact	NOUN
ajiss-791	55	6	between	between	ADP
ajiss-791	55	7	these	these	DET
ajiss-791	55	8	two	two	NUM
ajiss-791	55	9	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-791	55	10	gave	give	VERB
ajiss-791	55	11	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-791	55	12	free	free	ADJ
ajiss-791	55	13	rein	rein	NOUN
ajiss-791	55	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-791	55	15	control	control	VERB
ajiss-791	55	16	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-791	55	17	so	so	ADV
ajiss-791	55	18	long	long	ADV
ajiss-791	55	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-791	55	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	55	21	caliphs	caliph	NOUN
ajiss-791	55	22	could	could	AUX
ajiss-791	55	23	rule	rule	VERB
ajiss-791	55	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-791	55	25	they	they	PRON
ajiss-791	55	26	wished	wish	VERB
ajiss-791	55	27	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-791	55	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	55	29	pact	pact	NOUN
ajiss-791	55	30	that	that	PRON
ajiss-791	55	31	resulted	result	VERB
ajiss-791	55	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	55	33	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
ajiss-791	55	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	56	1	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-791	56	2	should	should	AUX
ajiss-791	56	3	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-791	56	4	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-791	56	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-791	56	6	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-791	56	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	56	8	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajiss-791	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	56	10	reference	reference	NOUN
ajiss-791	56	11	for	for	ADP
ajiss-791	56	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	56	13	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-791	56	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	57	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-791	57	2	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-791	57	3	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-791	57	4	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-791	57	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	57	6	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-791	57	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-791	57	8	subordinate	subordinate	ADJ
ajiss-791	57	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-791	57	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-791	57	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	57	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	57	13	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-791	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	57	15	which	which	PRON
ajiss-791	57	16	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	57	17	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-791	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	58	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-791	58	2	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-791	58	3	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-791	58	4	sheds	shed	VERB
ajiss-791	58	5	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-791	58	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-791	58	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	58	8	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-791	58	9	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-791	58	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	58	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-791	58	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-791	58	13	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-791	58	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	58	15	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-791	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	58	17	not	not	PART
ajiss-791	58	18	just	just	ADV
ajiss-791	58	19	fatimid	fatimid	ADJ
ajiss-791	58	20	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-791	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	59	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	59	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	59	3	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-791	59	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	59	5	his	his	PRON
ajiss-791	59	6	refutations	refutation	NOUN
ajiss-791	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	59	8	elaborations	elaboration	NOUN
ajiss-791	59	9	that	that	PRON
ajiss-791	59	10	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-791	59	11	madhāhib	madhāhib	NOUN
ajiss-791	59	12	are	be	AUX
ajiss-791	59	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	59	14	means	means	NOUN
ajiss-791	59	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-791	59	16	exclude	exclude	VERB
ajiss-791	59	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	59	18	shi‘i	shi‘i	PROPN
ajiss-791	59	19	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-791	59	20	from	from	ADP
ajiss-791	59	21	being	be	AUX
ajiss-791	59	22	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-791	59	23	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-791	59	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	59	25	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
ajiss-791	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	59	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	59	28	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-791	59	29	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-791	59	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	59	31	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajiss-791	59	32	review	review	NOUN
ajiss-791	59	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	59	34	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-791	59	35	jurisprudential	jurisprudential	ADJ
ajiss-791	59	36	theories	theory	NOUN
ajiss-791	59	37	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-791	59	38	they	they	PRON
ajiss-791	59	39	existed	exist	VERB
ajiss-791	59	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	59	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	59	42	mid	mid	ADJ
ajiss-791	59	43	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-791	59	44	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ajiss-791	59	45	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-791	59	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	59	47	which	which	PRON
ajiss-791	59	48	have	have	AUX
ajiss-791	59	49	not	not	PART
ajiss-791	59	50	been	be	AUX
ajiss-791	59	51	preserved	preserve	VERB
ajiss-791	59	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	60	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	60	2	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-791	60	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	60	4	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-791	60	5	stages	stage	NOUN
ajiss-791	60	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	60	7	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-791	60	8	like	like	ADP
ajiss-791	60	9	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajiss-791	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	60	11	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-791	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	60	13	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-791	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	60	15	qiyās	qiyās	ADJ
ajiss-791	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	60	18	istiḥsān	istiḥsān	PROPN
ajiss-791	60	19	have	have	AUX
ajiss-791	60	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-791	60	21	survived	survive	VERB
ajiss-791	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	60	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	60	25	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiss-791	60	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	60	27	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-791	60	28	narrowed	narrow	VERB
ajiss-791	60	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	60	30	consolidated	consolidate	VERB
ajiss-791	60	31	over	over	ADP
ajiss-791	60	32	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-791	60	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	60	34	which	which	PRON
ajiss-791	60	35	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-791	60	36	it	it	PRON
ajiss-791	60	37	hard	hard	ADJ
ajiss-791	60	38	to	to	PART
ajiss-791	60	39	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
ajiss-791	60	40	their	their	PRON
ajiss-791	60	41	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-791	60	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	61	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajiss-791	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	61	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	61	4	portions	portion	NOUN
ajiss-791	61	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	61	6	quotes	quote	VERB
ajiss-791	61	7	preserve	preserve	VERB
ajiss-791	61	8	parts	part	NOUN
ajiss-791	61	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	61	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	61	11	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-791	61	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	61	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	61	14	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-791	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	62	1	stewart	stewart	PROPN
ajiss-791	62	2	identifies	identify	VERB
ajiss-791	62	3	some	some	PRON
ajiss-791	62	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	62	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	62	6	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-791	62	7	used	use	VERB
ajiss-791	62	8	by	by	ADP
ajiss-791	62	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	62	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	62	11	nu‘man	nu‘man	NOUN
ajiss-791	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	63	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-791	63	2	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-791	63	3	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiss-791	63	4	that	that	PRON
ajiss-791	63	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-791	63	6	stresses	stress	VERB
ajiss-791	63	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-791	63	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-791	63	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	63	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	63	11	nu‘man	nu‘man	NOUN
ajiss-791	63	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-791	63	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	63	14	materialist	materialist	NOUN
ajiss-791	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	63	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	63	17	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-791	63	18	interpreter	interpreter	NOUN
ajiss-791	63	19	who	who	PRON
ajiss-791	63	20	demanded	demand	VERB
ajiss-791	63	21	certainty	certainty	NOUN
ajiss-791	63	22	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-791	63	23	formulating	formulate	VERB
ajiss-791	63	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	63	25	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-791	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	63	27	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-791	63	28	his	his	PRON
ajiss-791	63	29	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-791	63	30	opponents	opponent	NOUN
ajiss-791	63	31	were	be	AUX
ajiss-791	63	32	formalists	formalist	NOUN
ajiss-791	63	33	who	who	PRON
ajiss-791	63	34	demanded	demand	VERB
ajiss-791	63	35	correct	correct	ADJ
ajiss-791	63	36	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajiss-791	63	37	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-791	63	38	not	not	PART
ajiss-791	63	39	certainty	certainty	NOUN
ajiss-791	63	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-791	63	41	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-791	63	42	xxvi	xxvi	PROPN
ajiss-791	63	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-791	63	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	64	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-791	64	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	64	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	64	4	nu‘man	nu‘man	ADJ
ajiss-791	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	64	6	probability	probability	NOUN
ajiss-791	64	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-791	64	8	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
ajiss-791	64	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-791	64	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-791	64	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-791	64	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	64	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	64	14	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ajiss-791	64	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	64	16	laws	law	NOUN
ajiss-791	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	64	18	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-791	64	19	there	there	PRON
ajiss-791	64	20	is	be	VERB
ajiss-791	64	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-791	64	22	living	live	VERB
ajiss-791	64	23	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-791	64	24	who	who	PRON
ajiss-791	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	64	26	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajiss-791	64	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	64	28	twelver	twelver	NOUN
ajiss-791	64	29	shi‘i	shi‘i	PROPN
ajiss-791	64	30	imam	imam	PROPN
ajiss-791	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	64	32	was	be	AUX
ajiss-791	64	33	not	not	PART
ajiss-791	64	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	64	35	occultation	occultation	NOUN
ajiss-791	64	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	64	37	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-791	64	38	could	could	AUX
ajiss-791	64	39	address	address	VERB
ajiss-791	64	40	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-791	64	41	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-791	64	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	65	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-791	65	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-791	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	65	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-791	65	5	all	all	PRON
ajiss-791	65	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	65	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	65	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	65	9	nu‘man	nu‘man	NOUN
ajiss-791	65	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-791	65	11	refutations	refutation	NOUN
ajiss-791	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	65	13	denunciations	denunciation	NOUN
ajiss-791	65	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	65	15	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-791	65	16	hermeneutic	hermeneutic	ADJ
ajiss-791	65	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiss-791	65	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-791	65	19	being	be	AUX
ajiss-791	65	20	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ajiss-791	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	65	22	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-791	65	23	humans	human	NOUN
ajiss-791	65	24	are	be	AUX
ajiss-791	65	25	fallible	fallible	ADJ
ajiss-791	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	65	27	his	his	PRON
ajiss-791	65	28	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-791	65	29	ikhtilāf	ikhtilāf	NOUN
ajiss-791	65	30	resembles	resemble	VERB
ajiss-791	65	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	65	32	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-791	65	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	65	34	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-791	65	35	uṣūl	uṣūl	PROPN
ajiss-791	65	36	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-791	65	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	65	38	fiqh	fiqh	PROPN
ajiss-791	65	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	66	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	66	2	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-791	66	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-791	66	4	very	very	ADV
ajiss-791	66	5	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-791	66	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-791	66	7	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-791	66	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	66	9	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-791	66	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	66	11	for	for	ADP
ajiss-791	66	12	reconstructing	reconstruct	VERB
ajiss-791	66	13	fiqh	fiqh	PROPN
ajiss-791	66	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-791	66	15	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-791	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	67	1	retaining	retain	VERB
ajiss-791	67	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	67	3	original	original	ADJ
ajiss-791	67	4	arabic	arabic	NOUN
ajiss-791	67	5	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-791	67	6	it	it	PRON
ajiss-791	67	7	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-791	67	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-791	67	9	consult	consult	VERB
ajiss-791	67	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	67	11	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-791	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-791	68	1	yasmin	yasmin	PROPN
ajiss-791	68	2	amin	amin	PROPN
ajiss-791	68	3	doctoral	doctoral	PROPN
ajiss-791	68	4	candidate	candidate	NOUN
ajiss-791	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	68	6	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-791	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-791	68	8	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-791	68	9	institute	institute	PROPN
ajiss-791	68	10	exeter	exeter	PROPN
ajiss-791	68	11	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-791	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	68	13	exeter	exeter	PROPN
ajiss-791	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-791	68	15	united	united	ADJ
ajiss-791	68	16	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ajiss-791	68	17	140	140	NUM
ajiss-791	68	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-791	68	19	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-791	68	20	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-791	68	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-791	68	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-791	68	23	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-791	68	24	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-791	68	25	34:3	34:3	NUM
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ajiss-791	68	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	68	28	3	3	NUM
ajiss-791	68	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-791	68	30	final_ajiss	final_ajiss	PROPN
ajiss-791	68	31	8/16/2017	8/16/2017	NUM
ajiss-791	68	32	1:01	1:01	NUM
ajiss-791	68	33	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-791	68	34	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-791	68	35	140	140	NUM