id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-835	1	1	91book	91book	NUM
ajiss-835	1	2	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-835	1	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-835	1	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-835	1	5	heirs	heir	NOUN
ajiss-835	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-835	1	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	1	8	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-835	1	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	1	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-835	1	11	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-835	1	12	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-835	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	1	14	622	622	NUM
ajiss-835	1	15	-	-	SYM
ajiss-835	1	16	950	950	NUM
ajiss-835	1	17	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajiss-835	1	18	e.	e.	PROPN
ajiss-835	1	19	brockopp	brockopp	PROPN
ajiss-835	1	20	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-835	1	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-835	1	22	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-835	1	23	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-835	1	24	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-835	1	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	1	26	2017	2017	NUM
ajiss-835	1	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	2	1	248	248	NUM
ajiss-835	2	2	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-835	2	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	3	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-835	3	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-835	3	3	heirs	heir	NOUN
ajiss-835	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-835	3	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	3	6	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-835	3	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	3	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-835	3	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-835	3	10	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-835	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	3	12	by	by	ADP
ajiss-835	3	13	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajiss-835	3	14	e.	e.	PROPN
ajiss-835	3	15	brockopp	brockopp	PROPN
ajiss-835	3	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	3	17	penn	penn	PROPN
ajiss-835	3	18	state	state	PROPN
ajiss-835	3	19	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-835	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	3	21	begins	begin	VERB
ajiss-835	3	22	anecdotally	anecdotally	ADV
ajiss-835	3	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-835	3	24	an	an	DET
ajiss-835	3	25	encounter	encounter	NOUN
ajiss-835	3	26	with	with	ADP
ajiss-835	3	27	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
ajiss-835	3	28	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-835	3	29	at	at	ADP
ajiss-835	3	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	3	31	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	3	32	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-835	3	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	3	34	fez	fez	PROPN
ajiss-835	3	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-835	3	36	sais	sais	NOUN
ajiss-835	3	37	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	3	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	3	39	apparently	apparently	ADV
ajiss-835	3	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	3	41	college	college	PROPN
ajiss-835	3	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	3	43	literature	literature	PROPN
ajiss-835	3	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	3	45	kulliyat	kulliyat	PROPN
ajiss-835	3	46	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-835	3	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-835	3	48	adab	adab	NOUN
ajiss-835	3	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	3	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	4	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-835	4	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-835	4	3	encounter	encounter	NOUN
ajiss-835	4	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	4	5	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-835	4	6	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajiss-835	4	7	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-835	4	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-835	4	9	presumptive	presumptive	ADJ
ajiss-835	4	10	trust	trust	NOUN
ajiss-835	4	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-835	4	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	4	13	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
ajiss-835	4	14	honesty	honesty	NOUN
ajiss-835	4	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	4	16	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-835	4	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-835	4	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-835	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	4	20	like	like	ADP
ajiss-835	4	21	qadi	qadi	PROPN
ajiss-835	4	22	iyad	iyad	PROPN
ajiss-835	4	23	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-835	4	24	musa	musa	PROPN
ajiss-835	4	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	4	26	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-835	4	27	544/1149	544/1149	NUM
ajiss-835	4	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	5	1	brockopp	brockopp	PROPN
ajiss-835	5	2	claims	claim	VERB
ajiss-835	5	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-835	5	4	qadi	qadi	PROPN
ajiss-835	5	5	iyad	iyad	NOUN
ajiss-835	5	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	5	7	subtly	subtly	ADV
ajiss-835	5	8	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
ajiss-835	5	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	5	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	5	11	stories	story	NOUN
ajiss-835	5	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	5	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-835	5	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-835	5	15	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-835	5	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-835	5	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	5	18	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
ajiss-835	5	19	his	his	PRON
ajiss-835	5	20	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-835	5	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	5	22	what	what	PRON
ajiss-835	5	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	5	24	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-835	5	25	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-835	5	26	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-835	5	27	should	should	AUX
ajiss-835	5	28	be	be	AUX
ajiss-835	5	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	5	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	5	31	1	1	NUM
ajiss-835	5	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	5	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	6	1	building	build	VERB
ajiss-835	6	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-835	6	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-835	6	4	contention	contention	NOUN
ajiss-835	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	6	6	brockopp	brockopp	PROPN
ajiss-835	6	7	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
ajiss-835	6	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-835	6	9	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-835	6	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-835	6	11	heirs	heir	NOUN
ajiss-835	6	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-835	6	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	6	14	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
ajiss-835	6	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	6	16	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-835	6	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	6	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-835	6	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-835	6	20	based	base	VERB
ajiss-835	6	21	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-835	6	22	on	on	ADP
ajiss-835	6	23	documentary	documentary	NOUN
ajiss-835	6	24	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-835	6	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	6	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	6	27	2	2	NUM
ajiss-835	6	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	6	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	6	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	6	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-835	6	32	92	92	NUM
ajiss-835	6	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	6	34	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-835	6	35	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-835	6	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	6	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-835	6	38	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-835	6	39	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-835	6	40	35:2	35:2	NUM
ajiss-835	6	41	imagine	imagine	VERB
ajiss-835	6	42	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-835	6	43	without	without	ADP
ajiss-835	6	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	6	45	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-835	6	46	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-835	6	47	that	that	PRON
ajiss-835	6	48	arose	arise	VERB
ajiss-835	6	49	only	only	ADV
ajiss-835	6	50	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-835	6	51	after	after	ADP
ajiss-835	6	52	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-835	6	53	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-835	6	54	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-835	6	55	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	6	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	6	57	3	3	NUM
ajiss-835	6	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	6	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	7	1	biographical	biographical	ADJ
ajiss-835	7	2	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-835	7	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-835	7	4	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-835	7	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-835	7	6	give	give	VERB
ajiss-835	7	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	7	8	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-835	7	9	impression	impression	NOUN
ajiss-835	7	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-835	7	11	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-835	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	7	13	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-835	7	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	7	15	classes	class	NOUN
ajiss-835	7	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	7	17	were	be	AUX
ajiss-835	7	18	immediately	immediately	ADV
ajiss-835	7	19	known	know	VERB
ajiss-835	7	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-835	7	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	7	22	pioneer	pioneer	NOUN
ajiss-835	7	23	generations	generation	NOUN
ajiss-835	7	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	7	25	have	have	AUX
ajiss-835	7	26	always	always	ADV
ajiss-835	7	27	been	be	AUX
ajiss-835	7	28	christened	christen	VERB
ajiss-835	7	29	as	as	ADP
ajiss-835	7	30	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-835	7	31	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-835	7	32	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ajiss-835	7	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	7	34	sole	sole	ADJ
ajiss-835	7	35	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
ajiss-835	7	36	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajiss-835	7	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	8	1	brockopp	brockopp	PROPN
ajiss-835	8	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-835	8	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	8	4	contrary	contrary	NOUN
ajiss-835	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	8	6	namely	namely	ADV
ajiss-835	8	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-835	8	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-835	8	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajiss-835	8	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	8	11	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-835	8	12	two	two	NUM
ajiss-835	8	13	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-835	8	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	8	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-835	8	16	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-835	8	17	there	there	PRON
ajiss-835	8	18	was	be	VERB
ajiss-835	8	19	no	no	DET
ajiss-835	8	20	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-835	8	21	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-835	8	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-835	8	23	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-835	8	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	8	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-835	8	26	with	with	ADP
ajiss-835	8	27	an	an	DET
ajiss-835	8	28	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ajiss-835	8	29	voice	voice	NOUN
ajiss-835	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	9	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-835	9	2	being	be	AUX
ajiss-835	9	3	subversive	subversive	ADJ
ajiss-835	9	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	9	5	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-835	9	6	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-835	9	7	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-835	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	9	9	brockopp	brockopp	PROPN
ajiss-835	9	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-835	9	11	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-835	9	12	goal	goal	NOUN
ajiss-835	9	13	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-835	9	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-835	9	15	be	be	AUX
ajiss-835	9	16	an	an	DET
ajiss-835	9	17	effort	effort	NOUN
ajiss-835	9	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-835	9	19	offer	offer	VERB
ajiss-835	9	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	9	21	more	more	ADV
ajiss-835	9	22	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajiss-835	9	23	picture	picture	NOUN
ajiss-835	9	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	9	25	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-835	9	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-835	9	27	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-835	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	9	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	9	30	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-835	9	31	that	that	PRON
ajiss-835	9	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	9	33	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-835	9	34	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-835	9	35	organically	organically	ADV
ajiss-835	9	36	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajiss-835	9	37	to	to	PART
ajiss-835	9	38	see	see	VERB
ajiss-835	9	39	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-835	9	40	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-835	9	41	as	as	ADP
ajiss-835	9	42	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	9	43	special	special	ADJ
ajiss-835	9	44	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-835	9	45	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-835	9	46	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-835	9	47	is	be	AUX
ajiss-835	9	48	to	to	PART
ajiss-835	9	49	be	be	AUX
ajiss-835	9	50	appealed	appeal	VERB
ajiss-835	9	51	to	to	ADP
ajiss-835	9	52	by	by	ADP
ajiss-835	9	53	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-835	9	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	9	55	governed	govern	VERB
ajiss-835	9	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	9	57	governors	governor	NOUN
ajiss-835	9	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	10	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	10	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-835	10	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-835	10	4	divided	divide	VERB
ajiss-835	10	5	into	into	ADP
ajiss-835	10	6	an	an	DET
ajiss-835	10	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-835	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	10	9	five	five	NUM
ajiss-835	10	10	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-835	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	10	12	followed	follow	VERB
ajiss-835	10	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-835	10	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-835	10	15	appendix	appendix	NOUN
ajiss-835	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	10	17	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
ajiss-835	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	10	20	index	index	NOUN
ajiss-835	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	11	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-835	11	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-835	11	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-835	11	4	brockopp	brockopp	PROPN
ajiss-835	11	5	relies	rely	VERB
ajiss-835	11	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-835	11	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	11	8	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajiss-835	11	9	earliest	early	ADJ
ajiss-835	11	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-835	11	11	literary	literary	ADJ
ajiss-835	11	12	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN
ajiss-835	11	13	which	which	PRON
ajiss-835	11	14	can	can	AUX
ajiss-835	11	15	comfortably	comfortably	ADV
ajiss-835	11	16	be	be	AUX
ajiss-835	11	17	dated	date	VERB
ajiss-835	11	18	prior	prior	ADV
ajiss-835	11	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-835	11	20	300	300	NUM
ajiss-835	11	21	ah	ah	INTJ
ajiss-835	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	11	24	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-835	11	25	on	on	ADP
ajiss-835	11	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	11	27	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajiss-835	11	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-835	11	29	three	three	NUM
ajiss-835	11	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	11	31	kairouan	kairouan	PROPN
ajiss-835	11	32	manuscripts	manuscripts	PROPN
ajiss-835	11	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	11	34	taken	take	VERB
ajiss-835	11	35	from	from	ADP
ajiss-835	11	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	11	37	publications	publication	NOUN
ajiss-835	11	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	11	39	miklos	miklos	PROPN
ajiss-835	11	40	muranyi	muranyi	PROPN
ajiss-835	11	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	11	42	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ajiss-835	11	43	schacht	schacht	PROPN
ajiss-835	11	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	11	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	11	46	nejmeddine	nejmeddine	ADJ
ajiss-835	11	47	hentati	hentati	NOUN
ajiss-835	11	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	12	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	12	2	maliki	maliki	PROPN
ajiss-835	12	3	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-835	12	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	12	5	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-835	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	12	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	12	8	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-835	12	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	12	10	its	its	PRON
ajiss-835	12	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-835	12	12	feature	feature	VERB
ajiss-835	12	13	prominently	prominently	ADV
ajiss-835	12	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-835	12	15	these	these	DET
ajiss-835	12	16	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN
ajiss-835	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	13	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-835	13	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-835	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-835	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	13	5	after	after	ADP
ajiss-835	13	6	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajiss-835	13	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	13	8	failings	failing	NOUN
ajiss-835	13	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	13	10	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-835	13	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	13	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	13	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajiss-835	13	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-835	13	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	13	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-835	13	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-835	13	18	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-835	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	13	20	that	that	PRON
ajiss-835	13	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	13	22	revisionists	revisionist	NOUN
ajiss-835	13	23	who	who	PRON
ajiss-835	13	24	charge	charge	VERB
ajiss-835	13	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	13	26	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-835	13	27	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-835	13	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	13	29	being	be	AUX
ajiss-835	13	30	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajiss-835	13	31	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-835	13	32	than	than	ADP
ajiss-835	13	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	13	34	heretical	heretical	ADJ
ajiss-835	13	35	offshoot	offshoot	NOUN
ajiss-835	13	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	13	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	13	38	judeo	judeo	ADJ
ajiss-835	13	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-835	13	40	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-835	13	41	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-835	13	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	13	43	brockopp	brockopp	PROPN
ajiss-835	13	44	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-835	13	45	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	13	46	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ajiss-835	13	47	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-835	13	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	13	49	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-835	13	50	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-835	13	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	13	52	622	622	NUM
ajiss-835	13	53	-	-	SYM
ajiss-835	13	54	680	680	NUM
ajiss-835	13	55	ce	ce	PROPN
ajiss-835	13	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	13	57	were	be	AUX
ajiss-835	13	58	an	an	DET
ajiss-835	13	59	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
ajiss-835	13	60	dispersed	disperse	VERB
ajiss-835	13	61	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-835	13	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	13	63	who	who	PRON
ajiss-835	13	64	likely	likely	ADV
ajiss-835	13	65	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-835	13	66	variant	variant	ADJ
ajiss-835	13	67	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-835	13	68	about	about	ADP
ajiss-835	13	69	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	13	70	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-835	13	71	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	13	72	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-835	13	73	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	13	74	muhammad	muhammad	X
ajiss-835	13	75	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	13	76	7	7	NUM
ajiss-835	13	77	-	-	SYM
ajiss-835	13	78	8)	8)	NUM
ajiss-835	13	79	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	14	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-835	14	2	lived	live	VERB
ajiss-835	14	3	as	as	ADP
ajiss-835	14	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	14	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajiss-835	14	6	minority	minority	NOUN
ajiss-835	14	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	14	8	within	within	ADP
ajiss-835	14	9	established	established	ADJ
ajiss-835	14	10	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-835	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	14	12	zoroastrian	zoroastrian	ADJ
ajiss-835	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	14	15	jewish	jewish	ADJ
ajiss-835	14	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-835	14	17	worlds	world	NOUN
ajiss-835	14	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	14	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	14	20	16	16	NUM
ajiss-835	14	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	15	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	15	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-835	15	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	15	4	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ajiss-835	15	5	coherence	coherence	NOUN
ajiss-835	15	6	had	have	VERB
ajiss-835	15	7	very	very	ADV
ajiss-835	15	8	much	much	ADV
ajiss-835	15	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-835	15	10	do	do	VERB
ajiss-835	15	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-835	15	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	15	13	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-835	15	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-835	15	15	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-835	15	16	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-835	15	17	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-835	15	18	only	only	ADV
ajiss-835	15	19	crystallized	crystallize	VERB
ajiss-835	15	20	after	after	ADP
ajiss-835	15	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	15	22	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-835	15	23	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ajiss-835	15	24	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-835	15	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	15	26	21	21	NUM
ajiss-835	15	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	16	1	until	until	ADP
ajiss-835	16	2	then	then	ADV
ajiss-835	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	16	4	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-835	16	5	from	from	ADP
ajiss-835	16	6	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-835	16	7	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajiss-835	16	8	were	be	AUX
ajiss-835	16	9	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-835	16	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-835	16	11	guides	guide	NOUN
ajiss-835	16	12	for	for	ADP
ajiss-835	16	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	16	14	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-835	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	16	16	including	include	VERB
ajiss-835	16	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	16	18	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-835	16	19	descendants	descendant	NOUN
ajiss-835	16	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	16	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	16	22	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-835	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	16	24	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-835	16	25	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-835	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	16	27	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-835	16	28	mystics	mystic	NOUN
ajiss-835	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	16	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	16	31	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-835	16	32	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-835	16	33	sorts	sort	NOUN
ajiss-835	16	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	16	35	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
ajiss-835	16	36	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-835	16	37	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	16	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	16	39	4	4	NUM
ajiss-835	16	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	16	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	17	1	be	be	AUX
ajiss-835	17	2	it	it	PRON
ajiss-835	17	3	coinage	coinage	ADJ
ajiss-835	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	17	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	17	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-835	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	17	8	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-835	17	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	17	10	taxation	taxation	NOUN
ajiss-835	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	17	12	building	build	VERB
ajiss-835	17	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiss-835	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	17	15	governing	govern	VERB
ajiss-835	17	16	style	style	NOUN
ajiss-835	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	17	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-835	17	19	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-835	17	20	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-835	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	17	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	17	23	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-835	17	24	two	two	NUM
ajiss-835	17	25	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-835	17	26	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-835	17	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	17	28	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-835	17	29	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-835	17	30	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-835	17	31	did	do	AUX
ajiss-835	17	32	not	not	PART
ajiss-835	17	33	undergo	undergo	VERB
ajiss-835	17	34	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-835	17	35	societal	societal	ADJ
ajiss-835	17	36	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-835	17	37	that	that	PRON
ajiss-835	17	38	would	would	AUX
ajiss-835	17	39	make	make	VERB
ajiss-835	17	40	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-835	17	41	look	look	VERB
ajiss-835	17	42	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-835	17	43	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-835	17	44	from	from	ADP
ajiss-835	17	45	their	their	PRON
ajiss-835	17	46	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-835	17	47	predecessors	predecessor	NOUN
ajiss-835	17	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	17	49	31	31	NUM
ajiss-835	17	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	17	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	18	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-835	18	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-835	18	3	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-835	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	18	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	18	6	byzantine	byzantine	ADJ
ajiss-835	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	18	8	zoroastrian	zoroastrian	ADJ
ajiss-835	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	18	10	jewish	jewish	ADJ
ajiss-835	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	18	13	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-835	18	14	worlds	world	NOUN
ajiss-835	18	15	delimited	delimit	VERB
ajiss-835	18	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	18	17	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
ajiss-835	18	18	expression	expression	NOUN
ajiss-835	18	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	18	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	18	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-835	18	22	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-835	18	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-835	18	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	18	25	extent	extent	NOUN
ajiss-835	18	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-835	18	27	an	an	DET
ajiss-835	18	28	93	93	NUM
ajiss-835	18	29	outsider	outsider	NOUN
ajiss-835	18	30	might	might	AUX
ajiss-835	18	31	mistake	mistake	VERB
ajiss-835	18	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	18	33	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-835	18	34	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-835	18	35	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-835	18	36	to	to	PART
ajiss-835	18	37	be	be	AUX
ajiss-835	18	38	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajiss-835	18	39	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-835	18	40	than	than	ADP
ajiss-835	18	41	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	18	42	heretical	heretical	ADJ
ajiss-835	18	43	offshoot	offshoot	NOUN
ajiss-835	18	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	18	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	18	46	biblical	biblical	ADJ
ajiss-835	18	47	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-835	18	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	19	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	19	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-835	19	3	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-835	19	4	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-835	19	5	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-835	19	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	19	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-835	19	8	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-835	19	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	19	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-835	19	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	19	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-835	19	13	expression	expression	NOUN
ajiss-835	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	19	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-835	19	16	brockopp	brockopp	PROPN
ajiss-835	19	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-835	19	18	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-835	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	19	20	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-835	19	21	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-835	19	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	19	23	umayyad	umayyad	NOUN
ajiss-835	19	24	caliph	caliph	NOUN
ajiss-835	19	25	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-835	19	26	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-835	19	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-835	19	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-835	19	29	malik	malik	PROPN
ajiss-835	19	30	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-835	19	31	marwan	marwan	PROPN
ajiss-835	19	32	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajiss-835	19	33	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-835	19	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-835	19	35	coins	coin	NOUN
ajiss-835	19	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	19	37	77/696	77/696	NUM
ajiss-835	19	38	-	-	NUM
ajiss-835	19	39	697	697	NUM
ajiss-835	19	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	19	41	which	which	PRON
ajiss-835	19	42	excluded	exclude	VERB
ajiss-835	19	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	19	44	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-835	19	45	markers	marker	NOUN
ajiss-835	19	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	19	47	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-835	19	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	19	49	zoroastrianism	zoroastrianism	PROPN
ajiss-835	19	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	19	51	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajiss-835	19	52	earlier	early	ADJ
ajiss-835	19	53	coins	coin	NOUN
ajiss-835	19	54	used	use	VERB
ajiss-835	19	55	by	by	ADP
ajiss-835	19	56	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-835	19	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	19	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	20	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	20	2	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-835	20	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	20	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	20	5	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-835	20	6	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-835	20	7	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-835	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	20	9	its	its	PRON
ajiss-835	20	10	crystallization	crystallization	NOUN
ajiss-835	20	11	during	during	ADP
ajiss-835	20	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	20	13	abbasid	abbasid	PROPN
ajiss-835	20	14	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-835	20	15	further	far	ADV
ajiss-835	20	16	legitimized	legitimize	VERB
ajiss-835	20	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	20	18	unique	unique	ADJ
ajiss-835	20	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	20	20	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-835	20	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	20	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	20	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-835	20	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	20	26	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-835	20	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	20	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	20	29	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-835	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	21	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	21	2	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN
ajiss-835	21	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	21	4	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
ajiss-835	21	5	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-835	21	6	like	like	ADP
ajiss-835	21	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	21	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-835	21	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-835	21	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	21	11	heirs	heir	NOUN
ajiss-835	21	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	21	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	21	14	prophets	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-835	21	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	21	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	21	18	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-835	21	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-835	21	20	even	even	ADV
ajiss-835	21	21	unto	unto	ADP
ajiss-835	21	22	china	china	PROPN
ajiss-835	21	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	21	24	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ajiss-835	21	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	21	26	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-835	21	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	21	28	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-835	21	29	charisma	charisma	NOUN
ajiss-835	21	30	as	as	ADP
ajiss-835	21	31	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-835	21	32	from	from	ADP
ajiss-835	21	33	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-835	21	34	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajiss-835	21	35	after	after	ADP
ajiss-835	21	36	an	an	DET
ajiss-835	21	37	earlier	early	ADJ
ajiss-835	21	38	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-835	21	39	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-835	21	40	they	they	PRON
ajiss-835	21	41	were	be	AUX
ajiss-835	21	42	inseparable	inseparable	ADJ
ajiss-835	21	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	22	1	once	once	ADV
ajiss-835	22	2	crystallized	crystallize	VERB
ajiss-835	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	22	4	writers	writer	NOUN
ajiss-835	22	5	were	be	AUX
ajiss-835	22	6	then	then	ADV
ajiss-835	22	7	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-835	22	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-835	22	9	project	project	VERB
ajiss-835	22	10	that	that	DET
ajiss-835	22	11	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-835	22	12	retroactively	retroactively	ADV
ajiss-835	22	13	into	into	ADP
ajiss-835	22	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	22	15	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-835	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	22	17	an	an	DET
ajiss-835	22	18	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-835	22	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	22	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	22	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	22	22	subtle	subtle	ADJ
ajiss-835	22	23	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ajiss-835	22	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	22	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	22	26	which	which	PRON
ajiss-835	22	27	brockopp	brockopp	PROPN
ajiss-835	22	28	accuses	accuse	VERB
ajiss-835	22	29	qadi	qadi	PROPN
ajiss-835	22	30	iyad	iyad	PROPN
ajiss-835	22	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	22	32	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-835	22	33	authors	author	NOUN
ajiss-835	22	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	22	35	biographical	biographical	ADJ
ajiss-835	22	36	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
ajiss-835	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	23	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-835	23	2	brockopp	brockopp	NOUN
ajiss-835	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	23	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	23	5	any	any	DET
ajiss-835	23	6	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-835	23	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	23	8	premodern	premodern	ADJ
ajiss-835	23	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-835	23	10	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-835	23	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	23	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-835	23	13	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-835	23	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	23	15	unified	unified	ADJ
ajiss-835	23	16	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-835	23	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	23	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	23	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-835	23	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	23	21	with	with	ADP
ajiss-835	23	22	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-835	23	23	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-835	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	23	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	23	27	singular	singular	ADJ
ajiss-835	23	28	perception	perception	NOUN
ajiss-835	23	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	23	30	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-835	23	31	must	must	AUX
ajiss-835	23	32	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-835	23	33	be	be	AUX
ajiss-835	23	34	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-835	23	35	an	an	DET
ajiss-835	23	36	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajiss-835	23	37	construction	construction	NOUN
ajiss-835	23	38	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	23	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	23	40	94	94	NUM
ajiss-835	23	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	23	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	24	1	brockopp	brockopp	PROPN
ajiss-835	24	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-835	24	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-835	24	4	relies	rely	VERB
ajiss-835	24	5	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajiss-835	24	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-835	24	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	24	8	special	special	ADJ
ajiss-835	24	9	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-835	24	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	24	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	24	12	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-835	24	13	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-835	24	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	24	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	24	17	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajiss-835	24	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	24	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	24	20	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-835	24	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	24	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	24	23	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-835	24	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	24	25	prior	prior	ADV
ajiss-835	24	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-835	24	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	24	28	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-835	24	29	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ajiss-835	24	30	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-835	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	25	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-835	25	2	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	25	3	literary	literary	ADJ
ajiss-835	25	4	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-835	25	5	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	25	6	existed	exist	VERB
ajiss-835	25	7	during	during	ADP
ajiss-835	25	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	25	9	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-835	25	10	two	two	NUM
ajiss-835	25	11	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-835	25	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	25	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-835	25	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-835	25	15	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-835	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	25	17	books	book	VERB
ajiss-835	25	18	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-835	25	19	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-835	25	20	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ajiss-835	25	21	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-835	25	22	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-835	25	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-835	25	24	transmit	transmit	VERB
ajiss-835	25	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	25	26	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajiss-835	25	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	25	28	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajiss-835	25	29	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-835	25	30	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-835	25	31	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-835	25	32	did	do	VERB
ajiss-835	25	33	not	not	PART
ajiss-835	25	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	26	1	brockopp	brockopp	PROPN
ajiss-835	26	2	holds	hold	VERB
ajiss-835	26	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-835	26	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	26	5	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-835	26	6	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-835	26	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-835	26	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	26	9	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
ajiss-835	26	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-835	26	11	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-835	26	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	27	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	27	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-835	27	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-835	27	4	him	he	PRON
ajiss-835	27	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-835	27	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	27	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	27	8	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-835	27	9	written	write	VERB
ajiss-835	27	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-835	27	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	27	12	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ajiss-835	27	13	style	style	NOUN
ajiss-835	27	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-835	27	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	27	16	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-835	27	17	effort	effort	NOUN
ajiss-835	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	27	19	then	then	ADV
ajiss-835	27	20	passed	pass	VERB
ajiss-835	27	21	on	on	ADP
ajiss-835	27	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-835	27	23	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-835	27	24	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-835	27	25	verbatim	verbatim	ADJ
ajiss-835	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	27	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	28	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-835	28	2	continues	continue	VERB
ajiss-835	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	28	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	28	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-835	28	6	have	have	VERB
ajiss-835	28	7	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-835	28	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-835	28	9	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-835	28	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-835	28	11	have	have	VERB
ajiss-835	28	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	28	13	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-835	28	14	that	that	PRON
ajiss-835	28	15	can	can	AUX
ajiss-835	28	16	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-835	28	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	28	18	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-835	28	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-835	28	20	for	for	ADP
ajiss-835	28	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	28	22	faithful	faithful	ADJ
ajiss-835	28	23	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-835	28	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	28	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	28	26	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-835	28	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	28	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	28	29	17	17	NUM
ajiss-835	28	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	28	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	29	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-835	29	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-835	29	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-835	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	29	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-835	29	6	dubs	dub	VERB
ajiss-835	29	7	those	those	PRON
ajiss-835	29	8	living	live	VERB
ajiss-835	29	9	between	between	ADP
ajiss-835	29	10	622	622	NUM
ajiss-835	29	11	-	-	SYM
ajiss-835	29	12	680	680	NUM
ajiss-835	29	13	ce	ce	PROPN
ajiss-835	29	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-835	29	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	29	16	proto	proto	NOUN
ajiss-835	29	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-835	29	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-835	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	29	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	29	21	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-835	29	22	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ajiss-835	29	23	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-835	29	24	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-835	29	25	only	only	ADV
ajiss-835	29	26	crystallize	crystallize	VERB
ajiss-835	29	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-835	29	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	29	29	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-835	29	30	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ajiss-835	29	31	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-835	29	32	during	during	ADP
ajiss-835	29	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	29	34	abbasid	abbasid	PROPN
ajiss-835	29	35	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
ajiss-835	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	30	1	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-835	30	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	30	3	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-835	30	4	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	5	apparently	apparently	ADV
ajiss-835	30	6	relied	rely	VERB
ajiss-835	30	7	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajiss-835	30	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-835	30	9	jewish	jewish	ADJ
ajiss-835	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	30	11	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-835	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	30	14	zoroastrian	zoroastrian	ADJ
ajiss-835	30	15	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
ajiss-835	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	30	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-835	30	18	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	19	prior	prior	ADV
ajiss-835	30	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-835	30	21	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-835	30	22	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-835	30	23	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-835	30	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-835	30	25	malik	malik	PROPN
ajiss-835	30	26	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-835	30	27	currency	currency	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	30	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	30	31	later	later	ADJ
ajiss-835	30	32	ascendancy	ascendancy	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	30	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	30	35	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-835	30	36	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	37	speaks	speak	VERB
ajiss-835	30	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	30	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	30	40	success	success	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	30	42	an	an	DET
ajiss-835	30	43	effort	effort	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	44	to	to	PART
ajiss-835	30	45	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajiss-835	30	46	associations	association	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	47	with	with	ADP
ajiss-835	30	48	being	be	AUX
ajiss-835	30	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	30	50	heirs	heir	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	30	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	30	53	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	30	54	prophets	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	55	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	30	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	30	57	plural)—a	plural)—a	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	58	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	59	that	that	PRON
ajiss-835	30	60	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
ajiss-835	30	61	maintains	maintain	VERB
ajiss-835	30	62	religio	religio	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	63	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-835	30	64	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-835	30	65	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	66	between	between	ADP
ajiss-835	30	67	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	30	68	abrahamic	abrahamic	ADJ
ajiss-835	30	69	faiths	faith	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	70	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-835	30	71	to	to	ADP
ajiss-835	30	72	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	30	73	renewed	renew	VERB
ajiss-835	30	74	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	75	as	as	ADP
ajiss-835	30	76	heirs	heir	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	77	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	30	78	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	30	79	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	30	80	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	81	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	30	82	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	30	83	singular	singular	PROPN
ajiss-835	30	84	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	30	85	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	30	86	which	which	PRON
ajiss-835	30	87	marks	mark	VERB
ajiss-835	30	88	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	30	89	clean	clean	ADJ
ajiss-835	30	90	break	break	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	91	between	between	ADP
ajiss-835	30	92	them	they	PRON
ajiss-835	30	93	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	30	94	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	30	95	uniqueness	uniqueness	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	96	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	30	97	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	30	98	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-835	30	99	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	100	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-835	30	101	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	30	102	198	198	NUM
ajiss-835	30	103	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	30	104	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	31	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-835	31	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-835	31	3	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-835	31	4	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-835	31	5	94	94	NUM
ajiss-835	32	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	32	2	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-835	32	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-835	32	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	32	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-835	32	6	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-835	32	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-835	32	8	35:2	35:2	NUM
ajiss-835	32	9	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajiss-835	32	10	this	this	DET
ajiss-835	32	11	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-835	32	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-835	32	13	brockopp	brockopp	PROPN
ajiss-835	32	14	seeks	seek	VERB
ajiss-835	32	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-835	32	16	convey	convey	VERB
ajiss-835	32	17	through	through	ADP
ajiss-835	32	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	32	19	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-835	32	20	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-835	32	21	title	title	NOUN
ajiss-835	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	32	23	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-835	32	24	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-835	32	25	heirs	heir	NOUN
ajiss-835	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	33	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-835	33	2	insights	insight	NOUN
ajiss-835	33	3	are	be	AUX
ajiss-835	33	4	very	very	ADV
ajiss-835	33	5	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-835	33	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-835	33	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-835	33	8	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-835	33	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	34	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-835	34	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-835	34	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-835	34	4	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ajiss-835	34	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-835	34	6	identifying	identify	VERB
ajiss-835	34	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	34	8	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-835	34	9	connotations	connotation	NOUN
ajiss-835	34	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	34	11	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
ajiss-835	34	12	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ajiss-835	34	13	like	like	ADP
ajiss-835	34	14	al-‘ulama	al-‘ulama	PROPN
ajiss-835	34	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-835	34	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	34	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	34	18	learned	learn	VERB
ajiss-835	34	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	34	21	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-835	34	22	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-835	34	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-835	34	24	dhikr	dhikr	PROPN
ajiss-835	34	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	34	26	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-835	34	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	34	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	34	29	reminder	reminder	NOUN
ajiss-835	34	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	35	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-835	35	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-835	35	3	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-835	35	4	did	do	AUX
ajiss-835	35	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-835	35	6	exist	exist	VERB
ajiss-835	35	7	during	during	ADP
ajiss-835	35	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	35	9	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
ajiss-835	35	10	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-835	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	35	12	then	then	ADV
ajiss-835	35	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-835	35	14	translate	translate	VERB
ajiss-835	35	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-835	35	16	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-835	35	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-835	35	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-835	35	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	35	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-835	35	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	35	22	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-835	35	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	35	24	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-835	35	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	35	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	35	27	learned	learn	VERB
ajiss-835	35	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	35	29	is	be	AUX
ajiss-835	35	30	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
ajiss-835	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	36	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	36	2	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-835	36	3	applies	apply	VERB
ajiss-835	36	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-835	36	5	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-835	36	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-835	36	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-835	36	8	dhikr	dhikr	PROPN
ajiss-835	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	36	10	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-835	36	11	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-835	36	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-835	36	13	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajiss-835	36	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-835	36	15	q	q	PROPN
ajiss-835	36	16	16:43	16:43	NUM
ajiss-835	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	36	18	q	q	NOUN
ajiss-835	36	19	21:7	21:7	NUM
ajiss-835	36	20	more	more	ADV
ajiss-835	36	21	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-835	36	22	refers	refer	VERB
ajiss-835	36	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-835	36	24	jews	jews	PROPN
ajiss-835	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	36	26	christians	christian	NOUN
ajiss-835	36	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	36	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	36	29	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
ajiss-835	36	30	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-835	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	36	32	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-835	36	33	than	than	ADP
ajiss-835	36	34	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-835	36	35	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-835	36	36	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-835	36	37	imagined	imagine	VERB
ajiss-835	36	38	by	by	ADP
ajiss-835	36	39	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-835	36	40	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-835	36	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	37	1	brockopp	brockopp	PROPN
ajiss-835	37	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-835	37	3	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-835	37	4	brilliantly	brilliantly	ADV
ajiss-835	37	5	discloses	disclose	VERB
ajiss-835	37	6	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
ajiss-835	37	7	projections	projection	NOUN
ajiss-835	37	8	by	by	ADP
ajiss-835	37	9	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-835	37	10	authors	author	NOUN
ajiss-835	37	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	37	12	biographical	biographical	ADJ
ajiss-835	37	13	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
ajiss-835	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	37	15	those	those	PRON
ajiss-835	37	16	living	live	VERB
ajiss-835	37	17	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-835	37	18	who	who	PRON
ajiss-835	37	19	have	have	AUX
ajiss-835	37	20	imbibed	imbibe	VERB
ajiss-835	37	21	those	those	DET
ajiss-835	37	22	misapprehensions	misapprehension	NOUN
ajiss-835	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	38	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-835	38	2	brockupp	brockupp	VERB
ajiss-835	38	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-835	38	4	allegation	allegation	NOUN
ajiss-835	38	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	38	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	38	7	subtle	subtle	ADJ
ajiss-835	38	8	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ajiss-835	38	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	38	10	slides	slide	VERB
ajiss-835	38	11	easily	easily	ADV
ajiss-835	38	12	into	into	ADP
ajiss-835	38	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	38	14	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-835	38	15	about	about	ADP
ajiss-835	38	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	38	17	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ajiss-835	38	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajiss-835	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	38	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-835	38	21	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-835	38	22	it	it	PRON
ajiss-835	38	23	is	be	AUX
ajiss-835	38	24	equally	equally	ADV
ajiss-835	38	25	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-835	38	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-835	38	27	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-835	38	28	like	like	ADP
ajiss-835	38	29	qadi	qadi	PROPN
ajiss-835	38	30	iyad	iyad	PROPN
ajiss-835	38	31	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-835	38	32	musa	musa	PROPN
ajiss-835	38	33	may	may	AUX
ajiss-835	38	34	have	have	AUX
ajiss-835	38	35	inherited	inherit	VERB
ajiss-835	38	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	38	37	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-835	38	38	that	that	PRON
ajiss-835	38	39	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-835	38	40	them	they	PRON
ajiss-835	38	41	to	to	PART
ajiss-835	38	42	make	make	VERB
ajiss-835	38	43	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-835	38	44	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-835	38	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	39	1	brockopp	brockopp	PROPN
ajiss-835	39	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-835	39	3	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-835	39	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-835	39	5	both	both	PRON
ajiss-835	39	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajiss-835	39	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	39	8	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ajiss-835	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	39	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-835	39	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-835	39	12	only	only	ADV
ajiss-835	39	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-835	39	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-835	39	15	subverts	subvert	VERB
ajiss-835	39	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	39	17	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-835	39	18	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-835	39	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	39	20	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-835	39	21	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-835	39	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	40	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-835	40	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-835	40	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-835	40	4	diversifies	diversifie	NOUN
ajiss-835	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	40	6	democratizes	democratize	VERB
ajiss-835	40	7	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
ajiss-835	40	8	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-835	40	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	41	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-835	41	2	charisma	charisma	NOUN
ajiss-835	41	3	during	during	ADP
ajiss-835	41	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	41	5	pioneer	pioneer	NOUN
ajiss-835	41	6	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-835	41	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-835	41	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-835	41	9	monopolized	monopolize	VERB
ajiss-835	41	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-835	41	11	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-835	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	41	13	theologians	theologian	NOUN
ajiss-835	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	41	15	then	then	ADV
ajiss-835	41	16	sufis	sufis	NOUN
ajiss-835	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	41	18	mystics	mystic	NOUN
ajiss-835	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	41	20	progressives	progressive	NOUN
ajiss-835	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	41	23	reformists	reformist	NOUN
ajiss-835	41	24	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-835	41	25	may	may	AUX
ajiss-835	41	26	also	also	ADV
ajiss-835	41	27	have	have	VERB
ajiss-835	41	28	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-835	41	29	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-835	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	42	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-835	42	2	so	so	ADV
ajiss-835	42	3	too	too	ADV
ajiss-835	42	4	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-835	42	5	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-835	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	42	7	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-835	42	8	concerning	concern	VERB
ajiss-835	42	9	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-835	42	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	42	11	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
ajiss-835	42	12	would	would	AUX
ajiss-835	42	13	then	then	ADV
ajiss-835	42	14	be	be	AUX
ajiss-835	42	15	afforded	afford	VERB
ajiss-835	42	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-835	42	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	42	18	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-835	42	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	42	20	extremists	extremist	NOUN
ajiss-835	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	42	22	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-835	42	23	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-835	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	43	1	these	these	PRON
ajiss-835	43	2	may	may	AUX
ajiss-835	43	3	be	be	AUX
ajiss-835	43	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	43	5	inescapable	inescapable	ADJ
ajiss-835	43	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajiss-835	43	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	43	8	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-835	43	9	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-835	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	43	11	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
ajiss-835	43	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	44	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajiss-835	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	44	3	even	even	ADV
ajiss-835	44	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-835	44	5	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajiss-835	44	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-835	44	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-835	44	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-835	44	9	a	a	PRON
ajiss-835	44	10	later	later	ADJ
ajiss-835	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	44	12	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ajiss-835	44	13	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-835	44	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-835	44	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-835	44	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-835	44	17	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-835	44	18	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-835	44	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-835	44	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	44	21	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-835	44	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	44	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	44	24	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-835	44	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-835	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	44	27	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ajiss-835	44	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	44	29	unique	unique	ADJ
ajiss-835	44	30	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-835	44	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-835	44	32	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-835	44	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	44	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	44	35	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-835	44	36	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-835	44	37	may	may	AUX
ajiss-835	44	38	be	be	AUX
ajiss-835	44	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	44	40	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-835	44	41	viable	viable	ADJ
ajiss-835	44	42	option	option	NOUN
ajiss-835	44	43	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-835	44	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-835	44	45	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajiss-835	44	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-835	44	47	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-835	44	48	harmony	harmony	NOUN
ajiss-835	44	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-835	45	1	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
ajiss-835	45	2	bin	bin	PROPN
ajiss-835	45	3	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ajiss-835	45	4	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-835	45	5	faculty	faculty	PROPN
ajiss-835	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-835	45	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-835	45	8	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-835	45	9	zaytuna	zaytuna	PROPN
ajiss-835	45	10	college	college	PROPN