id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-849	1	1	editorial	editorial	NOUN
ajiss-849	1	2	you	you	PRON
ajiss-849	1	3	will	will	AUX
ajiss-849	1	4	notice	notice	VERB
ajiss-849	1	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	1	6	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-849	1	7	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-849	1	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	1	9	our	our	PRON
ajiss-849	1	10	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-849	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	1	12	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-849	1	13	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-849	1	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	1	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	1	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	1	17	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	1	19	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	1	20	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	1	21	replaced	replace	VERB
ajiss-849	1	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	1	23	older	old	ADJ
ajiss-849	1	24	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-849	1	25	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-849	1	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	1	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	1	28	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	1	29	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-849	1	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	2	1	now	now	ADV
ajiss-849	2	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	2	3	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	2	4	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajiss-849	2	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	2	6	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ajiss-849	2	7	year	year	NOUN
ajiss-849	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	2	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	2	10	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-849	2	11	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	2	12	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajiss-849	2	13	along	along	ADP
ajiss-849	2	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	2	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	2	16	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-849	2	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajiss-849	2	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	2	19	our	our	PRON
ajiss-849	2	20	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-849	2	21	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-849	2	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	2	23	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-849	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	3	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	3	2	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-849	3	3	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-849	3	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajiss-849	3	5	an	an	DET
ajiss-849	3	6	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajiss-849	3	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	3	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	3	9	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-849	3	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-849	3	11	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-849	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	3	13	which	which	PRON
ajiss-849	3	14	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	3	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	3	16	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-849	3	17	already	already	ADV
ajiss-849	3	18	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajiss-849	3	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	3	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	3	21	articles	article	NOUN
ajiss-849	3	22	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	3	23	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	3	24	featured	feature	VERB
ajiss-849	3	25	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	3	26	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-849	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	4	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	4	2	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	4	3	signals	signal	VERB
ajiss-849	4	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	4	5	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	4	6	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-849	4	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	4	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajiss-849	4	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	4	10	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
ajiss-849	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	4	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	4	13	an	an	DET
ajiss-849	4	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	4	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-849	4	16	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	4	17	one	one	NUM
ajiss-849	4	18	requires	require	VERB
ajiss-849	4	19	examining	examine	VERB
ajiss-849	4	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	4	21	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-849	4	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-849	4	23	we	we	PRON
ajiss-849	4	24	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-849	4	25	wish	wish	VERB
ajiss-849	4	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	4	27	underscore	underscore	VERB
ajiss-849	4	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	4	29	we	we	PRON
ajiss-849	4	30	welcome	welcome	VERB
ajiss-849	4	31	all	all	DET
ajiss-849	4	32	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-849	4	33	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	4	34	pertains	pertain	VERB
ajiss-849	4	35	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	4	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	4	37	myriad	myriad	ADJ
ajiss-849	4	38	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-849	4	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	4	40	which	which	PRON
ajiss-849	4	41	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	4	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	4	43	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-849	4	44	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	4	45	interact	interact	VERB
ajiss-849	4	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	5	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajiss-849	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	5	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	5	4	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-849	5	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	5	6	optimize	optimize	VERB
ajiss-849	5	7	our	our	PRON
ajiss-849	5	8	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-849	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	5	10	further	far	ADV
ajiss-849	5	11	improve	improve	VERB
ajiss-849	5	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	5	13	quality	quality	NOUN
ajiss-849	5	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	5	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	5	16	content	content	NOUN
ajiss-849	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	5	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	5	19	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-849	5	20	will	will	AUX
ajiss-849	5	21	henceforth	henceforth	ADV
ajiss-849	5	22	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	5	23	published	publish	VERB
ajiss-849	5	24	biannually	biannually	ADV
ajiss-849	5	25	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-849	5	26	than	than	ADP
ajiss-849	5	27	every	every	DET
ajiss-849	5	28	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajiss-849	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	6	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	6	2	four	four	NUM
ajiss-849	6	3	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-849	6	4	articles	article	NOUN
ajiss-849	6	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	6	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	6	7	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-849	6	8	address	address	VERB
ajiss-849	6	9	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-849	6	10	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-849	6	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	6	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	6	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajiss-849	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	7	1	andrew	andrew	PROPN
ajiss-849	7	2	f.	f.	PROPN
ajiss-849	7	3	march	march	PROPN
ajiss-849	7	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-849	7	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	7	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	7	7	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
ajiss-849	7	8	before	before	ADP
ajiss-849	7	9	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-849	7	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	7	11	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-849	7	12	an	an	DET
ajiss-849	7	13	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-849	7	14	moment	moment	NOUN
ajiss-849	7	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	7	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	7	17	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-849	7	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	7	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	7	20	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajiss-849	7	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	7	22	drawing	draw	VERB
ajiss-849	7	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	7	24	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-849	7	25	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	7	26	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-849	7	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	7	28	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-849	7	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	7	30	post	post	ADJ
ajiss-849	7	31	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-849	7	32	caliphal	caliphal	ADJ
ajiss-849	7	33	islamist	islamist	ADJ
ajiss-849	7	34	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-849	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	8	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-849	8	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-849	8	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	8	4	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-849	8	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	8	6	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-849	8	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	8	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	8	9	1860s	1860	NOUN
ajiss-849	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	8	11	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-849	8	12	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
ajiss-849	8	13	do	do	AUX
ajiss-849	8	14	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	8	15	lead	lead	VERB
ajiss-849	8	16	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-849	8	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	8	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	8	19	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-849	8	20	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-849	8	21	sovereigntist	sovereigntist	ADJ
ajiss-849	8	22	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	8	23	vision	vision	NOUN
ajiss-849	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	8	25	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	8	26	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	8	27	representative	representative	ADJ
ajiss-849	8	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	8	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	8	30	pre	pre	NOUN
ajiss-849	8	31	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-849	8	32	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-849	8	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	8	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	8	35	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-849	8	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	8	37	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	8	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	8	39	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-849	8	40	extent	extent	NOUN
ajiss-849	8	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	8	42	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-849	8	43	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-849	8	44	apologetic	apologetic	ADJ
ajiss-849	8	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	8	46	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-849	8	47	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-849	8	48	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	8	49	centralizes	centralize	VERB
ajiss-849	8	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	8	51	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-849	8	52	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-849	8	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	8	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	8	55	varieties	variety	NOUN
ajiss-849	8	56	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	8	57	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	8	58	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-849	8	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	8	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	8	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	8	62	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ajiss-849	8	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	8	64	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-849	8	65	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajiss-849	8	66	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	8	67	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-849	8	68	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	8	69	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	8	70	desacralized	desacralized	ADJ
ajiss-849	8	71	centralized	centralize	VERB
ajiss-849	8	72	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-849	8	73	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	9	1	atif	atif	PROPN
ajiss-849	9	2	suhail	suhail	PROPN
ajiss-849	9	3	siddiqui	siddiqui	PROPN
ajiss-849	9	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-849	9	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	9	6	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-849	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	9	8	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-849	9	9	roots	root	NOUN
ajiss-849	9	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	9	11	deobandi	deobandi	PROPN
ajiss-849	9	12	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-849	9	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	9	14	focuses	focus	VERB
ajiss-849	9	15	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	9	16	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-849	9	17	qāsim	qāsim	PROPN
ajiss-849	9	18	nānawtawī	nānawtawī	PROPN
ajiss-849	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	9	20	his	his	PRON
ajiss-849	9	21	ḥujjat	ḥujjat	NOUN
ajiss-849	9	22	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-849	9	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	9	24	islām	islām	PROPN
ajiss-849	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	10	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	10	2	vi	vi	PROPN
ajiss-849	10	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	10	4	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-849	10	5	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-849	10	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	10	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	10	9	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	10	10	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-849	10	11	-	-	SYM
ajiss-849	10	12	2	2	NUM
ajiss-849	10	13	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-849	10	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-849	10	15	polemical	polemical	ADJ
ajiss-849	10	16	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajiss-849	10	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	10	18	critiquing	critique	VERB
ajiss-849	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	10	20	refuting	refute	VERB
ajiss-849	10	21	christian	christian	PROPN
ajiss-849	10	22	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-849	10	23	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ajiss-849	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	10	25	hindu	hindu	NOUN
ajiss-849	10	26	mythology	mythology	NOUN
ajiss-849	10	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	10	28	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-849	10	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	10	30	unique	unique	ADJ
ajiss-849	10	31	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-849	10	32	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	10	33	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
ajiss-849	10	34	dialectics	dialectic	NOUN
ajiss-849	10	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	10	36	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	10	37	based	base	VERB
ajiss-849	10	38	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	10	39	propositional	propositional	ADJ
ajiss-849	10	40	logic	logic	NOUN
ajiss-849	10	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	10	42	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ajiss-849	10	43	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-849	10	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	11	1	emad	emad	PROPN
ajiss-849	11	2	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-849	11	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-849	11	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	11	5	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-849	11	6	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-849	11	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	11	8	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-849	11	9	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	PROPN
ajiss-849	11	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	11	11	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-849	11	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	11	13	autodidactism	autodidactism	NOUN
ajiss-849	11	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	11	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	11	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-849	11	17	domains	domain	NOUN
ajiss-849	11	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	11	19	hadith	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-849	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	11	21	fiqh	fiqh	NOUN
ajiss-849	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	11	23	enabled	enable	VERB
ajiss-849	11	24	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	11	25	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-849	11	26	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-849	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	11	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	11	29	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiss-849	11	30	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	11	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	11	32	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-849	11	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	11	34	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	11	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	11	36	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-849	11	37	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	11	38	what	what	PRON
ajiss-849	11	39	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	11	40	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-849	11	41	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	11	42	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	11	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	11	44	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	11	45	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-849	11	46	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	11	47	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-849	11	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	11	49	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-849	11	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	11	51	in	in	SCONJ
ajiss-849	11	52	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	11	53	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	11	54	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajiss-849	11	55	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	11	56	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-849	11	57	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	11	58	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-849	11	59	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-849	11	60	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-849	11	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	12	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-849	12	2	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajiss-849	12	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	12	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	12	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	12	6	technological	technological	ADJ
ajiss-849	12	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-849	12	8	creates	create	VERB
ajiss-849	12	9	competition	competition	NOUN
ajiss-849	12	10	over	over	ADP
ajiss-849	12	11	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-849	12	12	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-849	12	13	between	between	ADP
ajiss-849	12	14	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-849	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	12	16	who	who	PRON
ajiss-849	12	17	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	12	18	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-849	12	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	12	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	12	21	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-849	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	12	24	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-849	12	25	activists	activist	NOUN
ajiss-849	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	12	27	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-849	12	28	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-849	12	29	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	12	30	based	base	VERB
ajiss-849	12	31	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-849	12	32	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
ajiss-849	12	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	12	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	12	35	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-849	12	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	12	37	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-849	12	38	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	12	39	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-849	12	40	access	access	VERB
ajiss-849	12	41	through	through	ADP
ajiss-849	12	42	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-849	12	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	12	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	12	45	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-849	12	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	12	47	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	13	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-849	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	13	3	akhmad	akhmad	ADP
ajiss-849	13	4	akbar	akbar	PROPN
ajiss-849	13	5	susamto	susamto	NOUN
ajiss-849	13	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-849	13	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	13	8	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-849	13	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	13	10	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-849	13	11	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-849	13	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	13	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	13	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-849	13	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-849	13	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	13	17	proposes	propose	VERB
ajiss-849	13	18	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-849	13	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajiss-849	13	20	under	under	ADP
ajiss-849	13	21	which	which	PRON
ajiss-849	13	22	an	an	DET
ajiss-849	13	23	economics	economic	NOUN
ajiss-849	13	24	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	13	25	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	13	26	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-849	13	27	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	13	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	13	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	13	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	13	32	then	then	ADV
ajiss-849	13	33	defines	define	VERB
ajiss-849	13	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	13	35	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-849	13	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	13	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	13	38	economics	economic	NOUN
ajiss-849	13	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	13	40	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	13	41	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-849	13	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	14	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-849	14	2	seeks	seek	VERB
ajiss-849	14	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	14	4	reinvigorate	reinvigorate	VERB
ajiss-849	14	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	14	6	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-849	14	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	14	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	14	9	economics	economic	NOUN
ajiss-849	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	14	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	14	12	build	build	VERB
ajiss-849	14	13	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	14	14	body	body	NOUN
ajiss-849	14	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	14	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	14	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	15	1	•	•	NUM
ajiss-849	15	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	15	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	15	4	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-849	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	15	6	i	i	PRON
ajiss-849	15	7	offer	offer	VERB
ajiss-849	15	8	some	some	DET
ajiss-849	15	9	initial	initial	ADJ
ajiss-849	15	10	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ajiss-849	15	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	15	12	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-849	15	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	15	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	15	15	discursive	discursive	ADJ
ajiss-849	15	16	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-849	15	17	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	15	18	best	well	ADV
ajiss-849	15	19	deal	deal	VERB
ajiss-849	15	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	15	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	15	22	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiss-849	15	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	15	24	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-849	15	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	15	26	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ajiss-849	15	27	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	15	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	15	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	15	30	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-849	15	31	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	15	32	ineluctably	ineluctably	ADV
ajiss-849	15	33	characterize	characterize	VERB
ajiss-849	15	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	15	35	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-849	15	36	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-849	15	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	15	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	15	39	glimpses	glimpse	NOUN
ajiss-849	15	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	15	41	which	which	PRON
ajiss-849	15	42	worries	worry	NOUN
ajiss-849	15	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	15	44	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-849	15	45	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	15	46	at	at	ADP
ajiss-849	15	47	display	display	NOUN
ajiss-849	15	48	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	15	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	15	50	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-849	15	51	featured	feature	VERB
ajiss-849	15	52	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	15	53	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	15	54	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-849	15	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	16	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	16	2	monumental	monumental	ADJ
ajiss-849	16	3	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	16	4	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	16	5	been	be	AUX
ajiss-849	16	6	effected	effect	VERB
ajiss-849	16	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	16	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	16	9	one	one	NUM
ajiss-849	16	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	16	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	16	12	series	series	NOUN
ajiss-849	16	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	16	14	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	16	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajiss-849	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	16	19	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ajiss-849	16	20	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
ajiss-849	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	16	22	ruptures	rupture	NOUN
ajiss-849	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	16	24	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-849	16	25	wars	war	NOUN
ajiss-849	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	16	28	so	so	ADV
ajiss-849	16	29	i	i	PRON
ajiss-849	16	30	characterize	characterize	VERB
ajiss-849	16	31	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	16	32	force	force	NOUN
ajiss-849	16	33	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	16	34	epochal	epochal	NOUN
ajiss-849	16	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	17	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-849	17	2	then	then	ADV
ajiss-849	17	3	offer	offer	VERB
ajiss-849	17	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	17	5	broad	broad	ADJ
ajiss-849	17	6	outline	outline	NOUN
ajiss-849	17	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	17	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	17	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-849	17	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	17	11	stare	stare	VERB
ajiss-849	17	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-849	17	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	17	14	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-849	17	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	17	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	17	17	face	face	NOUN
ajiss-849	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	17	20	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-849	17	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	17	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	17	23	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajiss-849	17	24	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ajiss-849	17	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	17	26	confronting	confront	VERB
ajiss-849	17	27	epochal	epochal	NOUN
ajiss-849	17	28	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	17	29	through	through	ADP
ajiss-849	17	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	17	31	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-849	17	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	17	33	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-849	17	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	17	35	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-849	17	36	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	17	37	sorely	sorely	ADV
ajiss-849	17	38	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajiss-849	17	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	18	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	18	2	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-849	18	3	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-849	18	4	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	18	5	been	be	AUX
ajiss-849	18	6	created	create	VERB
ajiss-849	18	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	18	8	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-849	18	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	18	10	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiss-849	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	18	12	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
ajiss-849	18	13	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-849	18	14	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-849	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	19	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-849	19	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	19	3	results	result	NOUN
ajiss-849	19	4	have	have	AUX
ajiss-849	19	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
ajiss-849	19	6	always	always	ADV
ajiss-849	19	7	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
ajiss-849	19	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	19	9	designs	design	NOUN
ajiss-849	19	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	19	11	their	their	PRON
ajiss-849	19	12	originators	originator	NOUN
ajiss-849	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	19	14	moderns	modern	NOUN
ajiss-849	19	15	have	have	AUX
ajiss-849	19	16	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiss-849	19	17	engineered	engineer	VERB
ajiss-849	19	18	massive	massive	ADJ
ajiss-849	19	19	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	19	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	19	21	every	every	DET
ajiss-849	19	22	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-849	19	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	19	24	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-849	19	25	over	over	ADP
ajiss-849	19	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	19	27	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-849	19	28	two	two	NUM
ajiss-849	19	29	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-849	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	20	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	20	2	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-849	20	3	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	20	5	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ajiss-849	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	20	7	faced	face	VERB
ajiss-849	20	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	20	9	massive	massive	ADJ
ajiss-849	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	20	11	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ajiss-849	20	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-849	20	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	21	1	from	from	ADP
ajiss-849	21	2	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	21	3	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-849	21	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-849	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	21	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	21	7	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-849	21	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	21	9	one	one	NUM
ajiss-849	21	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	21	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	21	12	most	most	ADV
ajiss-849	21	13	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajiss-849	21	14	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-849	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	21	16	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-849	21	17	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-849	21	18	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-849	21	19	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-849	21	20	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-849	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	21	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	21	23	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-849	21	24	one	one	NUM
ajiss-849	21	25	grounded	ground	VERB
ajiss-849	21	26	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajiss-849	21	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	21	28	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-849	21	29	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-849	21	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	21	31	eternal	eternal	ADJ
ajiss-849	21	32	truths	truth	NOUN
ajiss-849	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	22	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	22	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	22	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	22	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	22	5	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-849	22	6	creation	creation	NOUN
ajiss-849	22	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	22	8	any	any	DET
ajiss-849	22	9	simple	simple	ADJ
ajiss-849	22	10	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-849	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	22	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	22	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	22	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	22	15	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-849	22	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	22	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	22	18	still	still	ADV
ajiss-849	22	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	22	20	record	record	NOUN
ajiss-849	22	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	22	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	22	23	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-849	22	24	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-849	22	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	22	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	22	27	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-849	22	28	message	message	NOUN
ajiss-849	22	29	at	at	ADP
ajiss-849	22	30	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	22	31	founding	founding	NOUN
ajiss-849	22	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	22	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	22	34	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-849	22	35	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajiss-849	22	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	22	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	22	38	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-849	22	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	23	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	23	2	hence	hence	ADV
ajiss-849	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	23	4	we	we	PRON
ajiss-849	23	5	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-849	23	6	believe	believe	VERB
ajiss-849	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	23	8	vii	vii	PROPN
ajiss-849	23	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	23	10	theologico	theologico	NOUN
ajiss-849	23	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	23	12	juridical	juridical	ADJ
ajiss-849	23	13	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-849	23	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	23	15	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-849	23	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	23	17	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ajiss-849	23	18	salvation	salvation	NOUN
ajiss-849	23	19	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	23	20	also	also	ADV
ajiss-849	23	21	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-849	23	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	23	23	solution	solution	NOUN
ajiss-849	23	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	23	25	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-849	23	26	intractable	intractable	ADJ
ajiss-849	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	23	28	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajiss-849	23	29	worldly	worldly	ADJ
ajiss-849	23	30	ills	ill	NOUN
ajiss-849	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	24	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	24	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	24	3	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-849	24	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-849	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	24	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	24	7	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-849	24	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	24	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	24	10	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-849	24	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajiss-849	24	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	24	14	were	be	AUX
ajiss-849	24	15	suited	suit	VERB
ajiss-849	24	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	24	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	24	18	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-849	24	19	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-849	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	24	21	one	one	NUM
ajiss-849	24	22	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	24	23	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	24	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	24	25	only	only	ADV
ajiss-849	24	26	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
ajiss-849	24	27	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-849	24	28	from	from	ADP
ajiss-849	24	29	ours	ours	PRON
ajiss-849	24	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	24	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	24	32	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-849	24	33	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	24	34	i	i	PRON
ajiss-849	24	35	explain	explain	VERB
ajiss-849	24	36	presently	presently	ADV
ajiss-849	24	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	24	38	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	24	39	also	also	ADV
ajiss-849	24	40	one	one	NUM
ajiss-849	24	41	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	24	42	had	have	AUX
ajiss-849	24	43	been	be	AUX
ajiss-849	24	44	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajiss-849	24	45	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	24	46	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	24	47	basic	basic	ADJ
ajiss-849	24	48	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-849	24	49	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-849	24	50	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-849	24	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	24	52	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-849	24	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	24	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	24	55	an	an	DET
ajiss-849	24	56	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ajiss-849	24	57	economy	economy	NOUN
ajiss-849	24	58	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-849	24	59	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	24	60	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
ajiss-849	24	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	24	62	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	24	63	some	some	DET
ajiss-849	24	64	respects	respect	NOUN
ajiss-849	24	65	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajiss-849	24	66	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	24	67	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-849	24	68	even	even	ADV
ajiss-849	24	69	before	before	ADP
ajiss-849	24	70	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	24	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	25	1	premodern	premodern	ADJ
ajiss-849	25	2	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	25	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	25	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajiss-849	25	5	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	25	7	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	25	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	25	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-849	25	11	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-849	25	12	had	have	AUX
ajiss-849	25	13	been	be	AUX
ajiss-849	25	14	far	far	ADV
ajiss-849	25	15	less	less	ADV
ajiss-849	25	16	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
ajiss-849	25	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	25	18	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-849	25	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ajiss-849	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	25	21	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajiss-849	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	26	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ajiss-849	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	26	3	premodern	premodern	ADJ
ajiss-849	26	4	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-849	26	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-849	26	6	’	’	PART
ajiss-849	26	7	notions	notion	NOUN
ajiss-849	26	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	26	9	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	26	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-849	26	12	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	26	13	resisted	resist	VERB
ajiss-849	26	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	26	15	embraced	embrace	VERB
ajiss-849	26	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	26	18	were	be	AUX
ajiss-849	26	19	predicated	predicate	VERB
ajiss-849	26	20	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	26	21	organic	organic	ADJ
ajiss-849	26	22	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-849	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	26	24	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	26	25	which	which	PRON
ajiss-849	26	26	i	i	PRON
ajiss-849	26	27	mean	mean	VERB
ajiss-849	26	28	those	those	PRON
ajiss-849	26	29	limited	limit	VERB
ajiss-849	26	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	26	31	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-849	26	32	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-849	26	33	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-849	26	34	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	26	35	never	never	ADV
ajiss-849	26	36	claimed	claim	VERB
ajiss-849	26	37	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajiss-849	26	38	over	over	ADP
ajiss-849	26	39	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-849	26	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	26	41	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-849	26	42	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	26	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	26	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	26	45	limited	limit	VERB
ajiss-849	26	46	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	26	47	periodic	periodic	ADJ
ajiss-849	26	48	conquests	conquest	NOUN
ajiss-849	26	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	26	50	famines	famine	NOUN
ajiss-849	26	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	26	52	changing	change	VERB
ajiss-849	26	53	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajiss-849	26	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	26	55	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajiss-849	26	56	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-849	26	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	26	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	26	59	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	26	60	like	like	ADJ
ajiss-849	26	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	27	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	27	2	greatest	great	ADJ
ajiss-849	27	3	juristic	juristic	ADJ
ajiss-849	27	4	minds	mind	NOUN
ajiss-849	27	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	27	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	27	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-849	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	27	10	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-849	27	11	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajiss-849	27	12	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
ajiss-849	27	13	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-849	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	27	15	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-849	27	16	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-849	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	27	18	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-849	27	19	reports	report	NOUN
ajiss-849	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	27	22	hermeneutic	hermeneutic	ADJ
ajiss-849	27	23	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-849	27	24	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	27	25	unmatched	unmatched	ADJ
ajiss-849	27	26	dedication	dedication	NOUN
ajiss-849	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	27	28	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
ajiss-849	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	27	30	accepted	accept	VERB
ajiss-849	27	31	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	27	33	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	27	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	27	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	27	36	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-849	27	37	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	27	38	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	27	39	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-849	27	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	27	41	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-849	27	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	27	43	given	give	VERB
ajiss-849	27	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	27	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	27	46	hence	hence	ADV
ajiss-849	27	47	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	27	48	an	an	DET
ajiss-849	27	49	externality	externality	NOUN
ajiss-849	27	50	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	27	51	juristic	juristic	ADJ
ajiss-849	27	52	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-849	27	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	28	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	28	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-849	28	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	28	4	no	no	ADV
ajiss-849	28	5	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-849	28	6	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-849	28	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	29	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	29	2	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ajiss-849	29	3	past	past	ADP
ajiss-849	29	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	29	5	responses	response	NOUN
ajiss-849	29	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	29	7	change	change	VERB
ajiss-849	29	8	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-849	29	9	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajiss-849	29	10	designated	designate	VERB
ajiss-849	29	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	29	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	29	13	catch	catch	NOUN
ajiss-849	29	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	29	15	all	all	DET
ajiss-849	29	16	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-849	29	17	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-849	29	18	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-849	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	29	20	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-849	29	21	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	29	22	must	must	AUX
ajiss-849	29	23	evolve	evolve	VERB
ajiss-849	29	24	now	now	ADV
ajiss-849	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	29	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	29	27	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-849	29	28	set	set	NOUN
ajiss-849	29	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	29	30	observations	observation	NOUN
ajiss-849	29	31	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	29	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	29	33	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-849	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	30	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-849	30	2	experienced	experience	VERB
ajiss-849	30	3	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	30	4	believers	believer	NOUN
ajiss-849	30	5	through	through	ADP
ajiss-849	30	6	worship	worship	NOUN
ajiss-849	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	30	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-849	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	30	11	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-849	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	30	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	30	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	30	15	also	also	ADV
ajiss-849	30	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	30	17	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-849	30	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	30	19	extended	extend	VERB
ajiss-849	30	20	set	set	NOUN
ajiss-849	30	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	30	22	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-849	30	23	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	30	24	enable	enable	VERB
ajiss-849	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	30	26	guide	guide	NOUN
ajiss-849	30	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	30	28	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-849	30	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	30	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	30	31	record	record	VERB
ajiss-849	30	32	these	these	DET
ajiss-849	30	33	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajiss-849	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	31	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	31	2	discursive	discursive	ADJ
ajiss-849	31	3	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-849	31	4	confronts	confront	VERB
ajiss-849	31	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	31	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-849	31	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	31	8	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-849	31	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-849	31	10	through	through	ADP
ajiss-849	31	11	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	31	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-849	31	13	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	31	14	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-849	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	31	16	namely	namely	ADV
ajiss-849	31	17	fiqh	fiqh	NOUN
ajiss-849	31	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	31	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-849	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	31	21	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-849	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	31	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	31	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	31	25	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-849	31	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	31	27	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-849	31	28	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-849	31	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	31	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	31	32	most	most	ADV
ajiss-849	31	33	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
ajiss-849	31	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	31	35	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-849	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	32	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	32	2	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-849	32	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	32	4	grounded	ground	VERB
ajiss-849	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	32	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	32	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	32	8	one	one	NUM
ajiss-849	32	9	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-849	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	32	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	32	12	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-849	32	13	about	about	ADP
ajiss-849	32	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	32	15	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-849	32	16	captured	capture	VERB
ajiss-849	32	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	32	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-849	32	19	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-849	32	20	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	32	21	creed	creed	NOUN
ajiss-849	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	32	23	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	32	24	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-849	32	25	justification	justification	NOUN
ajiss-849	32	26	dealing	deal	VERB
ajiss-849	32	27	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	32	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	32	29	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-849	32	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	32	31	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-849	32	32	command	command	NOUN
ajiss-849	32	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	32	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	32	35	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-849	32	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	32	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	32	38	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-849	32	39	agency	agency	NOUN
ajiss-849	32	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	32	41	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-849	32	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	32	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	32	44	association	association	NOUN
ajiss-849	32	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	33	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-849	33	2	meta	meta	NOUN
ajiss-849	33	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	33	4	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-849	33	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	33	6	conventionally	conventionally	ADV
ajiss-849	33	7	classified	classify	VERB
ajiss-849	33	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	33	9	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-849	33	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	33	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	33	12	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-849	33	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	33	14	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-849	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	33	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	33	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	33	18	may	may	AUX
ajiss-849	33	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	33	20	some	some	DET
ajiss-849	33	21	justification	justification	NOUN
ajiss-849	33	22	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	33	23	more	more	ADV
ajiss-849	33	24	broadly	broadly	ADV
ajiss-849	33	25	called	call	VERB
ajiss-849	33	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	33	27	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-849	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	34	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	34	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	34	3	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-849	34	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-849	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	34	6	both	both	DET
ajiss-849	34	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-849	34	8	creed	creed	NOUN
ajiss-849	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	34	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-849	34	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	34	12	conceivable	conceivable	ADJ
ajiss-849	34	13	only	only	ADV
ajiss-849	34	14	within	within	ADP
ajiss-849	34	15	that	that	DET
ajiss-849	34	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-849	34	17	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-849	34	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	34	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	34	20	message	message	NOUN
ajiss-849	34	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	34	22	addresses	address	VERB
ajiss-849	34	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	34	24	agency	agency	NOUN
ajiss-849	34	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	34	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	34	27	believers	believer	NOUN
ajiss-849	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	34	29	namely	namely	ADV
ajiss-849	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	34	31	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-849	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	35	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-849	35	2	addressing	address	VERB
ajiss-849	35	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	35	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-849	35	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	35	6	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	35	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	35	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	35	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	35	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	35	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-849	35	13	qua	qua	NOUN
ajiss-849	35	14	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-849	35	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	35	16	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	35	17	often	often	ADV
ajiss-849	35	18	called	call	VERB
ajiss-849	35	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	35	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	35	21	chastised	chastise	VERB
ajiss-849	35	22	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	35	23	their	their	PRON
ajiss-849	35	24	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
ajiss-849	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	36	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-849	36	2	submit	submit	VERB
ajiss-849	36	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	36	4	we	we	PRON
ajiss-849	36	5	need	need	VERB
ajiss-849	36	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	36	7	better	well	ADJ
ajiss-849	36	8	framing	framing	NOUN
ajiss-849	36	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	36	10	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-849	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	36	12	one	one	NUM
ajiss-849	36	13	which	which	PRON
ajiss-849	36	14	locates	locate	VERB
ajiss-849	36	15	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-849	36	16	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajiss-849	36	17	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	36	18	sister	sister	NOUN
ajiss-849	36	19	domains	domain	NOUN
ajiss-849	36	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	36	21	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-849	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	36	23	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-849	36	24	editorial	editorial	NOUN
ajiss-849	36	25	viii	viii	VERB
ajiss-849	36	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	36	27	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-849	36	28	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-849	36	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	36	30	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	36	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	36	32	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	36	33	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-849	36	34	-	-	SYM
ajiss-849	36	35	2	2	NUM
ajiss-849	36	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	36	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	36	38	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-849	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	37	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-849	37	2	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-849	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	37	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	37	5	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	37	6	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-849	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	37	8	deals	deal	NOUN
ajiss-849	37	9	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	37	10	timeless	timeless	ADJ
ajiss-849	37	11	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-849	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	37	13	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-849	37	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	37	15	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajiss-849	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	37	17	contingent	contingent	ADJ
ajiss-849	37	18	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-849	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	37	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-849	37	21	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-849	37	22	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	37	23	located	locate	VERB
ajiss-849	37	24	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
ajiss-849	37	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	37	26	between	between	ADP
ajiss-849	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	38	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ajiss-849	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	38	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	38	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	38	5	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ajiss-849	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	38	7	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-849	38	8	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-849	38	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	38	10	greatest	great	ADJ
ajiss-849	38	11	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-849	38	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	38	13	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-849	38	14	agency	agency	NOUN
ajiss-849	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	38	16	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-849	38	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	38	18	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-849	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	38	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	38	21	law	law	VERB
ajiss-849	38	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	38	23	median	median	ADJ
ajiss-849	38	24	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-849	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	39	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	39	2	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	39	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-849	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	39	5	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-849	39	6	must	must	AUX
ajiss-849	39	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	39	8	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ajiss-849	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	39	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	39	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-849	39	12	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-849	39	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	39	14	apart	apart	ADV
ajiss-849	39	15	from	from	ADP
ajiss-849	39	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	39	17	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-849	39	18	charisma	charisma	NOUN
ajiss-849	39	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	39	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	39	21	judge	judge	NOUN
ajiss-849	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	39	23	coercive	coercive	ADJ
ajiss-849	39	24	force	force	NOUN
ajiss-849	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	39	26	both	both	PRON
ajiss-849	39	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	39	28	which	which	PRON
ajiss-849	39	29	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	39	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	39	31	short	short	ADJ
ajiss-849	39	32	supply	supply	NOUN
ajiss-849	39	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	39	34	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	39	35	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	39	36	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajiss-849	39	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	39	38	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-849	39	39	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-849	39	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	39	41	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	39	42	built	build	VERB
ajiss-849	39	43	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	39	44	an	an	DET
ajiss-849	39	45	aura	aura	NOUN
ajiss-849	39	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	39	47	stability	stability	NOUN
ajiss-849	39	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	39	49	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajiss-849	39	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	39	51	even	even	ADV
ajiss-849	39	52	timelessness	timelessness	ADJ
ajiss-849	39	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	39	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	39	55	seeks	seek	VERB
ajiss-849	39	56	predictability	predictability	NOUN
ajiss-849	39	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	40	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-849	40	2	administered	administer	VERB
ajiss-849	40	3	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	40	4	judges	judge	NOUN
ajiss-849	40	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	40	6	discerned	discern	VERB
ajiss-849	40	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	40	8	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-849	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	40	10	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-849	40	11	ideally	ideally	ADV
ajiss-849	40	12	seeks	seek	VERB
ajiss-849	40	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	40	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-849	40	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	40	16	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-849	40	17	quo	quo	NOUN
ajiss-849	40	18	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-849	40	19	delivering	deliver	VERB
ajiss-849	40	20	justice	justice	NOUN
ajiss-849	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	40	22	offering	offer	VERB
ajiss-849	40	23	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajiss-849	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	41	1	put	put	VERB
ajiss-849	41	2	differently	differently	ADV
ajiss-849	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	41	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	41	5	functioning	function	VERB
ajiss-849	41	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-849	41	7	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-849	41	8	has	have	VERB
ajiss-849	41	9	elective	elective	ADJ
ajiss-849	41	10	affinity	affinity	NOUN
ajiss-849	41	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	41	12	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-849	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	41	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	41	15	stare	stare	ADJ
ajiss-849	41	16	decisis	decisis	NOUN
ajiss-849	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	42	1	under	under	ADP
ajiss-849	42	2	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-849	42	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	42	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-849	42	6	professor	professor	PROPN
ajiss-849	42	7	sherman	sherman	PROPN
ajiss-849	42	8	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-849	42	9	among	among	ADP
ajiss-849	42	10	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	11	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	42	12	shown	show	VERB
ajiss-849	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	42	14	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajiss-849	42	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	42	17	more	more	ADV
ajiss-849	42	18	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajiss-849	42	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	42	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	42	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	42	22	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajiss-849	42	23	better	well	ADJ
ajiss-849	42	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	42	25	stage	stage	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	42	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	42	28	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	42	30	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	31	than	than	ADP
ajiss-849	42	32	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	42	34	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	42	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	42	36	failure	failure	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	37	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	42	38	reason	reason	VERB
ajiss-849	42	39	altogether.1	altogether.1	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	40	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	42	41	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	42	42	well	well	ADV
ajiss-849	42	43	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	42	44	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-849	42	45	insight	insight	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	42	47	i	i	PRON
ajiss-849	42	48	add	add	VERB
ajiss-849	42	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	42	50	converse	converse	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	51	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	52	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	42	53	under	under	ADP
ajiss-849	42	54	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	42	56	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-849	42	57	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	42	58	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	59	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	42	61	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	62	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	42	63	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-849	42	64	within	within	ADP
ajiss-849	42	65	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	42	66	even	even	ADV
ajiss-849	42	67	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-849	42	68	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	42	69	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	70	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	42	71	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	42	72	given	give	VERB
ajiss-849	42	73	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-849	42	74	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	75	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	42	76	becomes	become	VERB
ajiss-849	42	77	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	42	78	more	more	ADV
ajiss-849	42	79	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajiss-849	42	80	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	81	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	42	82	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-849	42	83	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-849	42	84	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	43	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	43	2	this	this	PRON
ajiss-849	43	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	43	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	43	5	quite	quite	ADV
ajiss-849	43	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajiss-849	43	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	44	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	44	2	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-849	44	3	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	44	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	44	5	including	include	VERB
ajiss-849	44	6	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	44	7	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajiss-849	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	44	9	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ajiss-849	44	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	44	12	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	44	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-849	44	16	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	44	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	44	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-849	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	44	20	profound	profound	ADJ
ajiss-849	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	44	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-849	44	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	44	24	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-849	44	25	continues	continue	VERB
ajiss-849	44	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	44	27	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	44	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	44	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	44	30	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-849	44	31	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-849	44	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	44	33	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-849	44	34	must	must	AUX
ajiss-849	44	35	rely	rely	VERB
ajiss-849	44	36	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	44	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	44	38	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	44	39	cede	cede	VERB
ajiss-849	44	40	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-849	44	41	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	44	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	44	43	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	44	44	sister	sister	NOUN
ajiss-849	44	45	domains	domain	NOUN
ajiss-849	44	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	44	47	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-849	44	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	44	49	more	more	ADV
ajiss-849	44	50	agentive	agentive	ADJ
ajiss-849	44	51	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-849	44	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	44	53	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-849	44	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	44	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	44	56	more	more	ADV
ajiss-849	44	57	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajiss-849	44	58	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-849	44	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	44	60	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-849	44	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	44	62	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-849	44	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	45	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	45	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiss-849	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	45	4	i	i	PRON
ajiss-849	45	5	submit	submit	VERB
ajiss-849	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	45	7	may	may	AUX
ajiss-849	45	8	help	help	VERB
ajiss-849	45	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajiss-849	45	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	45	11	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ajiss-849	45	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	45	13	warring	war	VERB
ajiss-849	45	14	camps	camp	NOUN
ajiss-849	45	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	45	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-849	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	45	18	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajiss-849	45	19	better	well	ADJ
ajiss-849	45	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajiss-849	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	45	22	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ajiss-849	45	23	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	45	24	an	an	DET
ajiss-849	45	25	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajiss-849	45	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-849	45	27	between	between	ADP
ajiss-849	45	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	45	29	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-849	45	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	45	31	affirming	affirming	NOUN
ajiss-849	45	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	45	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	45	34	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-849	45	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	45	36	transcending	transcend	VERB
ajiss-849	45	37	styles	style	NOUN
ajiss-849	45	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	45	39	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-849	45	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	45	41	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-849	45	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	45	43	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-849	45	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	45	45	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajiss-849	45	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	45	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	46	1	let	let	VERB
ajiss-849	46	2	us	we	PRON
ajiss-849	46	3	take	take	VERB
ajiss-849	46	4	stock	stock	NOUN
ajiss-849	46	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	46	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	46	7	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	46	8	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-849	46	9	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	46	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajiss-849	46	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	46	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	46	13	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-849	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	46	15	underscore	underscore	VERB
ajiss-849	46	16	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	46	17	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	46	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-849	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	46	22	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ajiss-849	46	23	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-849	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	47	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-849	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	47	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	47	4	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-849	47	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	47	6	building	building	NOUN
ajiss-849	47	7	projects	project	NOUN
ajiss-849	47	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	47	9	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-849	47	10	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-849	47	11	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-849	47	12	amounted	amount	VERB
ajiss-849	47	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	47	14	massive	massive	ADJ
ajiss-849	47	15	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	47	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajiss-849	47	17	backed	back	VERB
ajiss-849	47	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	47	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	47	20	most	most	ADV
ajiss-849	47	21	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
ajiss-849	47	22	might	might	NOUN
ajiss-849	47	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	47	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	47	25	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-849	47	26	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-849	47	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	47	28	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-849	47	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	47	30	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiss-849	47	31	associations	association	NOUN
ajiss-849	47	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	47	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	47	34	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-849	47	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	47	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	47	37	military	military	NOUN
ajiss-849	47	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	47	39	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
ajiss-849	47	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	47	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	47	42	business	business	NOUN
ajiss-849	47	43	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ajiss-849	47	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	48	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	48	2	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-849	48	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	48	4	turn	turn	NOUN
ajiss-849	48	5	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	48	6	periodically	periodically	ADV
ajiss-849	48	7	generated	generate	VERB
ajiss-849	48	8	massive	massive	ADJ
ajiss-849	48	9	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-849	48	10	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
ajiss-849	48	11	geared	gear	VERB
ajiss-849	48	12	at	at	ADP
ajiss-849	48	13	capturing	capture	VERB
ajiss-849	48	14	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-849	48	15	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-849	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	49	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	49	2	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajiss-849	49	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ajiss-849	49	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	49	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-849	49	6	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	49	7	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	49	8	been	be	AUX
ajiss-849	49	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	49	10	massive	massive	ADJ
ajiss-849	49	11	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ajiss-849	49	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	49	13	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-849	49	14	as	as	ADV
ajiss-849	49	15	well	well	ADV
ajiss-849	49	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	49	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	49	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	49	19	first	first	ADV
ajiss-849	49	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	49	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	49	22	affected	affected	ADJ
ajiss-849	49	23	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	49	25	then	then	ADV
ajiss-849	49	26	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ajiss-849	49	27	through	through	ADP
ajiss-849	49	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	49	29	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajiss-849	49	30	twin	twin	ADJ
ajiss-849	49	31	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajiss-849	49	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	49	33	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ajiss-849	49	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	49	35	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajiss-849	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	50	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	50	2	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-849	50	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	50	5	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ajiss-849	50	6	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
ajiss-849	50	7	have	have	AUX
ajiss-849	50	8	been	be	AUX
ajiss-849	50	9	rendered	render	VERB
ajiss-849	50	10	incomprehensible	incomprehensible	ADJ
ajiss-849	50	11	in	in	SCONJ
ajiss-849	50	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	50	13	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	50	14	no	no	ADV
ajiss-849	50	15	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-849	50	16	fit	fit	ADJ
ajiss-849	50	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	50	18	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-849	50	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-849	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	50	21	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-849	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	50	24	vocabularies	vocabulary	NOUN
ajiss-849	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	51	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-849	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	51	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	51	4	key	key	NOUN
ajiss-849	51	5	ix	ix	ADJ
ajiss-849	51	6	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-849	51	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	51	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	51	9	even	even	ADV
ajiss-849	51	10	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-849	51	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	51	12	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-849	51	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-849	51	14	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	51	15	employed	employ	VERB
ajiss-849	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	51	17	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	51	18	now	now	ADV
ajiss-849	51	19	often	often	ADV
ajiss-849	51	20	operate	operate	VERB
ajiss-849	51	21	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-849	51	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	51	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	51	24	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-849	51	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajiss-849	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	52	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-849	52	2	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-849	52	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	52	4	massive	massive	ADJ
ajiss-849	52	5	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajiss-849	52	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	52	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	52	8	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-849	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	52	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	52	11	only	only	ADV
ajiss-849	52	12	among	among	ADP
ajiss-849	52	13	laypeople	laypeople	NOUN
ajiss-849	52	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	52	15	also	also	ADV
ajiss-849	52	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	52	17	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-849	52	18	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-849	52	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	52	20	among	among	ADP
ajiss-849	52	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	52	22	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-849	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	52	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-849	52	25	elites	elite	NOUN
ajiss-849	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	53	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	53	2	resourceful	resourceful	ADJ
ajiss-849	53	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	53	4	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
ajiss-849	53	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	53	6	committed	commit	VERB
ajiss-849	53	7	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	53	9	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-849	53	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	53	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	53	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-849	53	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	53	15	along	along	ADP
ajiss-849	53	16	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	53	17	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	53	18	prejudices	prejudice	NOUN
ajiss-849	53	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	53	20	have	have	AUX
ajiss-849	53	21	been	be	AUX
ajiss-849	53	22	preserved	preserve	VERB
ajiss-849	53	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	53	24	archived	archive	VERB
ajiss-849	53	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	53	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	53	27	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-849	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	53	29	libraries	library	NOUN
ajiss-849	53	30	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-849	53	31	open	open	ADJ
ajiss-849	53	32	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	53	33	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajiss-849	53	34	misuse	misuse	NOUN
ajiss-849	53	35	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	53	36	also	also	ADV
ajiss-849	53	37	revision	revision	NOUN
ajiss-849	53	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	53	39	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajiss-849	53	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	54	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	54	2	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-849	54	3	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-849	54	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	54	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	54	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	54	7	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-849	54	8	known	know	VERB
ajiss-849	54	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	54	10	orientalism	orientalism	NOUN
ajiss-849	54	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	54	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	54	13	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-849	54	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	54	15	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-849	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	55	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	55	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	55	3	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ajiss-849	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	55	5	spread	spread	VERB
ajiss-849	55	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	55	7	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-849	55	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	55	9	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	55	10	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-849	55	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	55	12	all	all	DET
ajiss-849	55	13	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-849	55	14	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-849	55	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	55	16	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-849	55	17	have	have	AUX
ajiss-849	55	18	been	be	AUX
ajiss-849	55	19	overshadowed	overshadow	VERB
ajiss-849	55	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	55	21	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
ajiss-849	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	56	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-849	56	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	56	3	what	what	PRON
ajiss-849	56	4	some	some	DET
ajiss-849	56	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-849	56	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	56	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-849	56	8	working	work	VERB
ajiss-849	56	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	56	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	56	11	margins	margin	NOUN
ajiss-849	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	56	13	edges	edge	NOUN
ajiss-849	56	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	56	15	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-849	56	16	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-849	56	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	56	18	mean	mean	VERB
ajiss-849	56	19	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-849	56	20	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	56	21	remark	remark	VERB
ajiss-849	56	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	56	23	all	all	DET
ajiss-849	56	24	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-849	56	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	56	26	now	now	ADV
ajiss-849	56	27	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-849	56	28	history.2	history.2	NOUN
ajiss-849	56	29	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-849	56	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-849	56	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	56	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-849	56	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	56	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	56	35	preserving	preserve	VERB
ajiss-849	56	36	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-849	56	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	56	38	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ajiss-849	56	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	56	40	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
ajiss-849	56	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	56	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	56	43	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
ajiss-849	56	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	56	45	have	have	AUX
ajiss-849	56	46	worked	work	VERB
ajiss-849	56	47	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	56	48	tandem	tandem	NOUN
ajiss-849	56	49	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	56	50	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajiss-849	56	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	56	52	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
ajiss-849	56	53	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-849	56	54	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-849	56	55	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	56	56	shape	shape	VERB
ajiss-849	56	57	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	56	58	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-849	56	59	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	56	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	56	61	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-849	56	62	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-849	56	63	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-849	56	64	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	56	65	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	56	66	image	image	NOUN
ajiss-849	56	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	56	68	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	56	69	rewrite	rewrite	VERB
ajiss-849	56	70	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-849	56	71	histories	history	NOUN
ajiss-849	56	72	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	56	73	memories	memory	NOUN
ajiss-849	56	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	57	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-849	57	2	so	so	ADV
ajiss-849	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	57	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	57	5	however	however	ADV
ajiss-849	57	6	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-849	57	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	57	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	57	9	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-849	57	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	57	11	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ajiss-849	57	12	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	57	13	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ajiss-849	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	57	15	colonialist	colonialist	ADJ
ajiss-849	57	16	projects	project	NOUN
ajiss-849	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	57	18	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-849	57	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	57	20	at	at	ADP
ajiss-849	57	21	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-849	57	22	had	have	VERB
ajiss-849	57	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	57	24	fighting	fighting	NOUN
ajiss-849	57	25	chance	chance	NOUN
ajiss-849	57	26	at	at	ADP
ajiss-849	57	27	preserving	preserve	VERB
ajiss-849	57	28	socially	socially	ADV
ajiss-849	57	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiss-849	57	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	57	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	57	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	57	33	halls	hall	NOUN
ajiss-849	57	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	57	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	57	36	academy	academy	NOUN
ajiss-849	57	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	58	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	58	2	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-849	58	3	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	58	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	58	6	effects	effect	NOUN
ajiss-849	58	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	58	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	58	9	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-849	58	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-849	58	11	have	have	AUX
ajiss-849	58	12	been	be	AUX
ajiss-849	58	13	far	far	ADV
ajiss-849	58	14	more	more	ADV
ajiss-849	58	15	devastating	devastating	ADJ
ajiss-849	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	58	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	58	18	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-849	58	19	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-849	58	20	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	58	21	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	58	22	externally	externally	ADV
ajiss-849	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	58	24	abruptly	abruptly	ADV
ajiss-849	58	25	imposed	impose	VERB
ajiss-849	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	58	27	at	at	ADP
ajiss-849	58	28	best	well	ADV
ajiss-849	58	29	superficially	superficially	ADV
ajiss-849	58	30	understood	understand	VERB
ajiss-849	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	59	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	59	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-849	59	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	59	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-849	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	59	6	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-849	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	59	9	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
ajiss-849	59	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	59	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	59	12	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-849	59	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	59	14	deal	deal	VERB
ajiss-849	59	15	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	59	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	59	17	immense	immense	ADJ
ajiss-849	59	18	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-849	59	19	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-849	59	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	59	21	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-849	59	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	59	23	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiss-849	59	24	associations	association	NOUN
ajiss-849	59	25	barely	barely	ADV
ajiss-849	59	26	exist	exist	VERB
ajiss-849	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	60	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	60	2	premodern	premodern	ADJ
ajiss-849	60	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-849	60	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	60	5	higher	high	ADJ
ajiss-849	60	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-849	60	7	had	have	AUX
ajiss-849	60	8	been	be	AUX
ajiss-849	60	9	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajiss-849	60	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	60	11	preparing	prepare	VERB
ajiss-849	60	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	60	13	small	small	ADJ
ajiss-849	60	14	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-849	60	15	elite	elite	NOUN
ajiss-849	60	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	60	17	functioned	function	VERB
ajiss-849	60	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	60	19	virtue	virtue	NOUN
ajiss-849	60	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	60	21	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	60	22	grounding	grounding	NOUN
ajiss-849	60	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	60	24	communal	communal	ADJ
ajiss-849	60	25	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-849	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	61	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-849	61	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-849	61	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-849	61	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	61	5	designed	design	VERB
ajiss-849	61	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	61	7	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-849	61	8	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-849	61	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	61	10	equipped	equip	VERB
ajiss-849	61	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	61	12	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-849	61	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	61	14	let	let	VERB
ajiss-849	61	15	alone	alone	ADJ
ajiss-849	61	16	guide	guide	VERB
ajiss-849	61	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	61	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	61	19	epochal	epochal	ADJ
ajiss-849	61	20	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	61	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	61	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	61	23	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-849	61	24	institutions.3	institutions.3	PROPN
ajiss-849	61	25	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-849	61	26	did	do	AUX
ajiss-849	61	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	61	28	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-849	61	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-849	61	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	61	31	mass	mass	NOUN
ajiss-849	61	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-849	61	33	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	61	34	came	come	VERB
ajiss-849	61	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	61	36	replace	replace	VERB
ajiss-849	61	37	them	they	PRON
ajiss-849	61	38	fare	fare	VERB
ajiss-849	61	39	much	much	ADV
ajiss-849	61	40	better	well	ADJ
ajiss-849	61	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	62	1	these	these	PRON
ajiss-849	62	2	were	be	AUX
ajiss-849	62	3	created	create	VERB
ajiss-849	62	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	62	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajiss-849	62	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	62	7	top	top	ADJ
ajiss-849	62	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	62	9	down	down	ADP
ajiss-849	62	10	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajiss-849	62	11	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-849	62	12	over	over	ADP
ajiss-849	62	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	62	14	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-849	62	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	62	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	62	17	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-849	62	18	two	two	NUM
ajiss-849	62	19	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-849	62	20	across	across	ADP
ajiss-849	62	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	62	22	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-849	62	23	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-849	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	62	26	were	be	AUX
ajiss-849	62	27	modelled	model	VERB
ajiss-849	62	28	after	after	ADP
ajiss-849	62	29	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-849	62	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-849	62	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	62	32	designed	design	VERB
ajiss-849	62	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	62	34	produce	produce	VERB
ajiss-849	62	35	clerks	clerk	NOUN
ajiss-849	62	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	62	37	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
ajiss-849	62	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	62	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	62	40	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-849	62	41	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-849	62	42	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-849	62	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	63	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	63	2	post	post	ADJ
ajiss-849	63	3	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-849	63	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-849	63	5	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ajiss-849	63	6	governments	government	NOUN
ajiss-849	63	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	63	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	63	9	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-849	63	10	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-849	63	11	only	only	ADV
ajiss-849	63	12	further	far	ADV
ajiss-849	63	13	degraded	degrade	VERB
ajiss-849	63	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	63	15	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-849	63	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	63	17	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	63	19	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-849	63	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	63	21	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	63	22	turning	turn	VERB
ajiss-849	63	23	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-849	63	24	into	into	ADP
ajiss-849	63	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	63	26	tool	tool	NOUN
ajiss-849	63	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	63	28	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-849	63	29	mythmaking	mythmaking	NOUN
ajiss-849	63	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	63	31	progress	progress	NOUN
ajiss-849	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	64	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-849	64	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	64	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	64	4	most	most	ADV
ajiss-849	64	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-849	64	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ajiss-849	64	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	64	8	allow	allow	VERB
ajiss-849	64	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	64	10	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-849	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	64	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	64	13	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-849	64	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	64	15	survive	survive	VERB
ajiss-849	64	16	massive	massive	ADJ
ajiss-849	64	17	setbacks	setback	NOUN
ajiss-849	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	64	19	ruptures	rupture	NOUN
ajiss-849	64	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	64	21	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-849	64	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	64	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	65	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-849	65	2	their	their	PRON
ajiss-849	65	3	best	good	ADJ
ajiss-849	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	65	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	65	6	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-849	65	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	65	8	guardians	guardian	NOUN
ajiss-849	65	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	65	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	65	11	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
ajiss-849	65	12	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-849	65	13	eminently	eminently	ADV
ajiss-849	65	14	understood	understand	VERB
ajiss-849	65	15	editorial	editorial	NOUN
ajiss-849	65	16	x	x	PUNCT
ajiss-849	65	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	65	18	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-849	65	19	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-849	65	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	65	21	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	65	23	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	65	24	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-849	65	25	-	-	SYM
ajiss-849	65	26	2	2	NUM
ajiss-849	65	27	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	65	28	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-849	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	66	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	66	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-849	66	3	understood	understand	VERB
ajiss-849	66	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	66	5	mutuality	mutuality	NOUN
ajiss-849	66	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	66	7	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-849	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	66	9	truth	truth	NOUN
ajiss-849	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	66	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	66	12	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-849	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	66	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	66	15	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-849	66	16	serving	serve	VERB
ajiss-849	66	17	truth	truth	NOUN
ajiss-849	66	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	66	19	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-849	66	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	66	21	ṭabarī	ṭabarī	PROPN
ajiss-849	66	22	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-849	66	23	monumental	monumental	ADJ
ajiss-849	66	24	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-849	66	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	66	26	aptly	aptly	ADV
ajiss-849	66	27	named	name	VERB
ajiss-849	66	28	chronicle	chronicle	PROPN
ajiss-849	66	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	66	30	apostles	apostle	NOUN
ajiss-849	66	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	66	32	kings	king	NOUN
ajiss-849	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	67	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	67	2	genre	genre	NOUN
ajiss-849	67	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	67	4	ṭabaqāt	ṭabaqāt	PROPN
ajiss-849	67	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	67	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ajiss-849	67	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	67	8	pious	pious	ADJ
ajiss-849	67	9	biographies	biography	NOUN
ajiss-849	67	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	67	11	captured	capture	VERB
ajiss-849	67	12	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	67	13	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-849	67	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	67	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	67	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	67	17	every	every	DET
ajiss-849	67	18	profession	profession	NOUN
ajiss-849	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	68	1	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-849	68	2	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	68	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	68	4	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-849	68	5	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-849	68	6	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
ajiss-849	68	7	during	during	ADP
ajiss-849	68	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	68	9	mamluk	mamluk	PROPN
ajiss-849	68	10	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-849	68	11	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-849	68	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	68	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	68	14	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	68	15	made	make	VERB
ajiss-849	68	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	68	17	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-849	68	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	68	19	departure	departure	NOUN
ajiss-849	68	20	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	68	21	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ajiss-849	68	22	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ajiss-849	68	23	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	68	24	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajiss-849	68	25	generations	generation	NOUN
ajiss-849	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	69	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-849	69	2	before	before	ADP
ajiss-849	69	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	69	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-849	69	5	onslaught	onslaught	NOUN
ajiss-849	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	69	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	69	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-849	69	9	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-849	69	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	69	11	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	69	13	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-849	69	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	69	16	as	as	ADV
ajiss-849	69	17	far	far	ADV
ajiss-849	69	18	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-849	69	19	we	we	PRON
ajiss-849	69	20	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	69	21	tell	tell	VERB
ajiss-849	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	69	23	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	69	24	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajiss-849	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	69	26	highly	highly	ADV
ajiss-849	69	27	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ajiss-849	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	70	1	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-849	70	2	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ajiss-849	70	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	70	4	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-849	70	5	practiced	practice	VERB
ajiss-849	70	6	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	70	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	70	8	likes	like	NOUN
ajiss-849	70	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	70	10	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-849	70	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	70	12	bīrūnī	bīrūnī	PROPN
ajiss-849	70	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	70	14	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-849	70	15	ca	ca	PROPN
ajiss-849	70	16	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-849	70	17	1050	1050	NUM
ajiss-849	70	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	70	20	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-849	70	21	khaldūn	khaldūn	NOUN
ajiss-849	70	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	70	23	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-849	70	24	1406	1406	NUM
ajiss-849	70	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	70	27	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-849	70	28	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
ajiss-849	70	29	among	among	ADP
ajiss-849	70	30	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-849	70	31	elite	elite	ADJ
ajiss-849	70	32	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-849	70	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	70	34	left	leave	VERB
ajiss-849	70	35	no	no	DET
ajiss-849	70	36	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajiss-849	70	37	trace	trace	NOUN
ajiss-849	70	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	70	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	70	40	madrasas	madrasa	NOUN
ajiss-849	70	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	71	1	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-849	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	71	3	indigenously	indigenously	ADV
ajiss-849	71	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	71	5	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-849	71	6	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-849	71	7	historians	historian	NOUN
ajiss-849	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	71	9	let	let	VERB
ajiss-849	71	10	alone	alone	ADJ
ajiss-849	71	11	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	71	12	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ajiss-849	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	71	14	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	71	15	rare	rare	ADJ
ajiss-849	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	72	1	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-849	72	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	72	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	72	4	mother	mother	NOUN
ajiss-849	72	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	72	6	all	all	DET
ajiss-849	72	7	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	72	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	72	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	72	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-849	72	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajiss-849	72	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	72	14	any	any	DET
ajiss-849	72	15	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
ajiss-849	72	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	72	17	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	72	18	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-849	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	73	1	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajiss-849	73	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	73	3	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-849	73	4	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-849	73	5	subject	subject	VERB
ajiss-849	73	6	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	73	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	73	8	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ajiss-849	73	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	73	10	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
ajiss-849	73	11	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
ajiss-849	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	73	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	73	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	73	15	blind	blind	VERB
ajiss-849	73	16	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajiss-849	73	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	73	18	whatever	whatever	DET
ajiss-849	73	19	type	type	NOUN
ajiss-849	73	20	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-849	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	73	22	you	you	PRON
ajiss-849	73	23	have	have	VERB
ajiss-849	73	24	yourself	yourself	PRON
ajiss-849	73	25	entire	entire	ADJ
ajiss-849	73	26	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	73	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	73	28	irrational	irrational	ADJ
ajiss-849	73	29	mobs	mob	NOUN
ajiss-849	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	73	31	from	from	ADP
ajiss-849	73	32	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-849	73	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	73	34	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-849	73	35	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-849	73	36	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	73	37	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajiss-849	73	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	73	39	educators	educator	NOUN
ajiss-849	73	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	74	1	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-849	74	2	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-849	74	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-849	74	4	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-849	74	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	74	6	best	good	ADJ
ajiss-849	74	7	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-849	74	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	74	9	our	our	PRON
ajiss-849	74	10	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-849	74	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	74	12	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	74	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	74	14	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	74	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	74	16	only	only	ADV
ajiss-849	74	17	understood	understand	VERB
ajiss-849	74	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	74	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiss-849	74	20	governed	govern	VERB
ajiss-849	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	74	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	74	23	judges	judge	NOUN
ajiss-849	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	74	25	officials	official	NOUN
ajiss-849	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	74	27	jurisconsults	jurisconsult	NOUN
ajiss-849	74	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	74	29	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-849	74	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	74	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	74	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	74	33	even	even	ADV
ajiss-849	74	34	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
ajiss-849	74	35	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-849	74	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	74	37	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-849	74	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	74	39	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
ajiss-849	74	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	75	1	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-849	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	75	3	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	75	4	could	could	AUX
ajiss-849	75	5	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	75	6	compromised	compromise	VERB
ajiss-849	75	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	75	8	their	their	PRON
ajiss-849	75	9	association	association	NOUN
ajiss-849	75	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	75	11	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	75	12	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-849	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	75	14	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-849	75	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	75	16	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
ajiss-849	75	17	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-849	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	75	20	rivalries	rivalry	NOUN
ajiss-849	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	76	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	76	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	76	3	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-849	76	4	balance	balance	NOUN
ajiss-849	76	5	between	between	ADP
ajiss-849	76	6	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	76	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	76	9	socially	socially	ADV
ajiss-849	76	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	76	11	grounded	ground	VERB
ajiss-849	76	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	76	13	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-849	76	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	76	16	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-849	76	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	76	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-849	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	76	20	rulers	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-849	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	76	22	who	who	PRON
ajiss-849	76	23	controlled	control	VERB
ajiss-849	76	24	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ajiss-849	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	76	26	land	land	NOUN
ajiss-849	76	27	grants	grant	NOUN
ajiss-849	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	76	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	76	30	coercive	coercive	ADJ
ajiss-849	76	31	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-849	76	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	76	33	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	76	34	never	never	ADV
ajiss-849	76	35	so	so	ADV
ajiss-849	76	36	lopsided	lopsided	ADJ
ajiss-849	76	37	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	76	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	76	39	consent	consent	NOUN
ajiss-849	76	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	76	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	76	42	governed	govern	VERB
ajiss-849	76	43	had	have	VERB
ajiss-849	76	44	no	no	DET
ajiss-849	76	45	weight	weight	NOUN
ajiss-849	76	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	77	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-849	77	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	77	3	most	most	ADV
ajiss-849	77	4	ruthless	ruthless	ADJ
ajiss-849	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	77	6	extortive	extortive	ADJ
ajiss-849	77	7	rulers	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-849	77	8	had	have	VERB
ajiss-849	77	9	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-849	77	10	choice	choice	NOUN
ajiss-849	77	11	but	but	SCONJ
ajiss-849	77	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	77	13	invest	invest	VERB
ajiss-849	77	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	77	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	77	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-849	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	77	18	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	77	19	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ajiss-849	77	20	through	through	ADP
ajiss-849	77	21	endowments	endowment	NOUN
ajiss-849	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	77	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-849	77	24	insert	insert	VERB
ajiss-849	77	25	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-849	77	26	into	into	ADP
ajiss-849	77	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	77	28	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	77	29	fabric	fabric	NOUN
ajiss-849	77	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	77	31	win	win	VERB
ajiss-849	77	32	respectability	respectability	NOUN
ajiss-849	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	78	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	78	2	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-849	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	78	4	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-849	78	5	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-849	78	6	typically	typically	ADV
ajiss-849	78	7	permeated	permeate	VERB
ajiss-849	78	8	all	all	DET
ajiss-849	78	9	classes	class	NOUN
ajiss-849	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	78	11	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-849	78	12	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-849	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	78	14	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-849	78	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	78	16	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-849	78	17	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-849	78	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	78	19	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ajiss-849	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	78	21	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-849	78	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	78	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	78	24	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-849	78	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	78	26	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	78	27	return	return	VERB
ajiss-849	78	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	78	29	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-849	78	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	78	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	78	32	messenger	messenger	NOUN
ajiss-849	78	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	78	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	78	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	78	36	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
ajiss-849	78	37	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	78	38	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-849	78	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	79	1	rulers	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-849	79	2	could	could	AUX
ajiss-849	79	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-849	79	4	pit	pit	VERB
ajiss-849	79	5	one	one	NUM
ajiss-849	79	6	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-849	79	7	against	against	ADP
ajiss-849	79	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	79	9	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-849	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	79	11	favor	favor	VERB
ajiss-849	79	12	some	some	PRON
ajiss-849	79	13	at	at	ADP
ajiss-849	79	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	79	15	expense	expense	NOUN
ajiss-849	79	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	79	17	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-849	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	79	20	try	try	VERB
ajiss-849	79	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	79	22	tilt	tilt	VERB
ajiss-849	79	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	79	24	playing	play	VERB
ajiss-849	79	25	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-849	79	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	79	27	their	their	PRON
ajiss-849	79	28	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-849	79	29	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-849	79	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	79	31	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	79	32	rarely	rarely	ADV
ajiss-849	79	33	could	could	AUX
ajiss-849	79	34	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	79	35	altogether	altogether	ADV
ajiss-849	79	36	ignore	ignore	VERB
ajiss-849	79	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	79	38	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-849	79	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	79	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	79	41	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-849	79	42	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	79	43	denominator	denominator	NOUN
ajiss-849	79	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	79	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	79	46	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	NOUN
ajiss-849	79	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	79	48	that	that	DET
ajiss-849	79	49	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-849	79	50	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-849	79	51	which	which	PRON
ajiss-849	79	52	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-849	79	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	79	54	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ajiss-849	79	55	universe	universe	NOUN
ajiss-849	79	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	79	57	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	79	58	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-849	79	59	together	together	ADV
ajiss-849	79	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	80	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-849	80	2	orientalist	orientalist	ADJ
ajiss-849	80	3	images	image	NOUN
ajiss-849	80	4	which	which	PRON
ajiss-849	80	5	were	be	AUX
ajiss-849	80	6	also	also	ADV
ajiss-849	80	7	propagated	propagate	VERB
ajiss-849	80	8	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	80	9	pious	pious	ADJ
ajiss-849	80	10	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-849	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	80	12	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
ajiss-849	80	13	hacks	hack	NOUN
ajiss-849	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	80	15	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-849	80	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	80	17	rulers	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-849	80	18	were	be	AUX
ajiss-849	80	19	almost	almost	ADV
ajiss-849	80	20	never	never	ADV
ajiss-849	80	21	absolutist	absolutist	ADJ
ajiss-849	80	22	dictators	dictator	NOUN
ajiss-849	80	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	80	24	both	both	DET
ajiss-849	80	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	80	26	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-849	80	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	80	28	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	80	29	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	80	30	elevation	elevation	NOUN
ajiss-849	80	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	80	32	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-849	80	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	80	34	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-849	80	35	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	80	36	made	make	VERB
ajiss-849	80	37	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	80	38	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	80	39	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-849	80	40	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-849	80	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	80	42	governing	governing	NOUN
ajiss-849	80	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	80	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	80	45	xi	xi	ADP
ajiss-849	80	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	80	47	technical	technical	ADJ
ajiss-849	80	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	80	49	technological	technological	ADJ
ajiss-849	80	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	80	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	80	52	material	material	ADJ
ajiss-849	80	53	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajiss-849	80	54	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	80	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	80	56	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-849	80	57	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-849	80	58	reach	reach	NOUN
ajiss-849	80	59	often	often	ADV
ajiss-849	80	60	made	make	VERB
ajiss-849	80	61	sure	sure	ADJ
ajiss-849	80	62	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	80	63	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	80	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	81	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	81	2	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-849	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	81	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-849	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	81	6	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
ajiss-849	81	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	81	8	measure	measure	NOUN
ajiss-849	81	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	81	10	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	81	11	capital	capital	NOUN
ajiss-849	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	81	13	respect	respect	NOUN
ajiss-849	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	81	15	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-849	81	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	81	19	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
ajiss-849	81	20	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-849	81	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	81	22	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-849	81	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-849	81	24	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-849	81	25	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	81	26	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	81	27	imagine	imagine	VERB
ajiss-849	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	82	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-849	82	2	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-849	82	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	82	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	82	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	82	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	82	7	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-849	82	8	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-849	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	82	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	82	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	82	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	82	13	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-849	82	14	were	be	AUX
ajiss-849	82	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	82	16	split	split	VERB
ajiss-849	82	17	into	into	ADP
ajiss-849	82	18	two	two	NUM
ajiss-849	82	19	opposing	opposing	ADJ
ajiss-849	82	20	camps	camp	NOUN
ajiss-849	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	83	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	83	2	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-849	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	83	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	83	5	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-849	83	6	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-849	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	83	8	were	be	AUX
ajiss-849	83	9	also	also	ADV
ajiss-849	83	10	often	often	ADV
ajiss-849	83	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	83	12	repositories	repository	NOUN
ajiss-849	83	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	83	14	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	83	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	83	18	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-849	83	19	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	83	20	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-849	83	21	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-849	83	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	83	23	expert	expert	ADJ
ajiss-849	83	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	83	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	83	26	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-849	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	83	28	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ajiss-849	83	29	domains	domain	NOUN
ajiss-849	83	30	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-849	83	31	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	83	32	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajiss-849	83	33	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	83	34	could	could	AUX
ajiss-849	83	35	still	still	ADV
ajiss-849	83	36	rely	rely	VERB
ajiss-849	83	37	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	83	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	83	39	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-849	83	40	worldview	worldview	NOUN
ajiss-849	83	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	83	42	galenic	galenic	ADJ
ajiss-849	83	43	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajiss-849	83	44	had	have	AUX
ajiss-849	83	45	become	become	AUX
ajiss-849	83	46	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ajiss-849	83	47	islamized	islamize	VERB
ajiss-849	83	48	so	so	SCONJ
ajiss-849	83	49	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-849	83	50	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	83	51	cause	cause	VERB
ajiss-849	83	52	no	no	DET
ajiss-849	83	53	serious	serious	ADJ
ajiss-849	83	54	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ajiss-849	83	55	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajiss-849	83	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	83	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	84	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	84	2	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-849	84	3	’	’	PART
ajiss-849	84	4	vast	vast	ADJ
ajiss-849	84	5	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-849	84	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	84	7	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiss-849	84	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	84	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	84	10	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-849	84	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	84	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	84	13	absence	absence	NOUN
ajiss-849	84	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	84	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	84	16	division	division	NOUN
ajiss-849	84	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	84	18	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-849	84	19	labor	labor	NOUN
ajiss-849	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	85	1	peripatetic	peripatetic	ADJ
ajiss-849	85	2	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
ajiss-849	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	85	4	poets	poet	NOUN
ajiss-849	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	85	6	grammarians	grammarian	NOUN
ajiss-849	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	85	8	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-849	85	9	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ajiss-849	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	85	11	elite	elite	ADJ
ajiss-849	85	12	mystics	mystic	NOUN
ajiss-849	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	85	15	even	even	ADV
ajiss-849	85	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-849	85	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	85	18	hadith	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-849	85	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	85	20	who	who	PRON
ajiss-849	85	21	were	be	AUX
ajiss-849	85	22	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	85	23	practicing	practice	VERB
ajiss-849	85	24	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-849	85	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	85	26	could	could	AUX
ajiss-849	85	27	often	often	ADV
ajiss-849	85	28	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ajiss-849	85	29	lives	life	NOUN
ajiss-849	85	30	aloof	aloof	ADJ
ajiss-849	85	31	from	from	ADP
ajiss-849	85	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	85	33	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-849	85	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	85	35	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	85	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	85	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	85	38	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajiss-849	85	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	85	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	85	41	masses	masse	NOUN
ajiss-849	85	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	86	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	86	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-849	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	86	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	86	5	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-849	86	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	86	7	at	at	ADP
ajiss-849	86	8	their	their	PRON
ajiss-849	86	9	best	good	ADJ
ajiss-849	86	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	86	11	were	be	AUX
ajiss-849	86	12	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajiss-849	86	13	imbricated	imbricate	VERB
ajiss-849	86	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	86	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	86	16	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-849	86	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	86	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	86	19	masses	masse	NOUN
ajiss-849	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	86	21	at	at	ADP
ajiss-849	86	22	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-849	86	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	86	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	86	25	urban	urban	ADJ
ajiss-849	86	26	centers	center	NOUN
ajiss-849	86	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	87	1	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ajiss-849	87	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	87	3	changing	change	VERB
ajiss-849	87	4	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-849	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	87	6	varying	vary	VERB
ajiss-849	87	7	customs	custom	NOUN
ajiss-849	87	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	87	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-849	87	10	integral	integral	ADJ
ajiss-849	87	11	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-849	87	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	87	13	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-849	87	14	even	even	ADV
ajiss-849	87	15	under	under	ADP
ajiss-849	87	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	87	17	so	so	ADV
ajiss-849	87	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	87	19	called	call	VERB
ajiss-849	87	20	regime	regime	NOUN
ajiss-849	87	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	87	22	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-849	87	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	88	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-849	88	2	shihāb	shihāb	PROPN
ajiss-849	88	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-849	88	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	88	5	dīn	dīn	PROPN
ajiss-849	88	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-849	88	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	88	8	qarāfī	qarāfī	PROPN
ajiss-849	88	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	88	10	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-849	88	11	684/1285	684/1285	NUM
ajiss-849	88	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	88	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-849	88	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	88	16	zarkashī	zarkashī	PROPN
ajiss-849	88	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	88	18	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-849	88	19	794/1392	794/1392	NUM
ajiss-849	88	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	88	21	were	be	AUX
ajiss-849	88	22	tasked	task	VERB
ajiss-849	88	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	88	24	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajiss-849	88	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	88	26	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-849	88	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	88	28	hashish	hashish	NOUN
ajiss-849	88	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	88	30	cannabis	cannabis	NOUN
ajiss-849	88	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	88	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	88	33	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-849	88	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	88	35	deliver	deliver	VERB
ajiss-849	88	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	88	37	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-849	88	38	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	88	39	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	88	40	permissibility	permissibility	NOUN
ajiss-849	88	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	88	42	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	88	43	spent	spend	VERB
ajiss-849	88	44	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-849	88	45	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	88	46	users	user	NOUN
ajiss-849	88	47	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	88	48	observe	observe	VERB
ajiss-849	88	49	their	their	PRON
ajiss-849	88	50	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajiss-849	88	51	before	before	ADP
ajiss-849	88	52	giving	give	VERB
ajiss-849	88	53	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	88	54	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-849	88	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	89	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-849	89	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	89	3	qarāfī	qarāfī	PROPN
ajiss-849	89	4	created	create	VERB
ajiss-849	89	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	89	6	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajiss-849	89	7	classification	classification	NOUN
ajiss-849	89	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	89	9	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
ajiss-849	89	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	89	11	levels	level	NOUN
ajiss-849	89	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	89	13	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	89	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ajiss-849	89	15	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-849	89	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-849	89	17	laziness	laziness	NOUN
ajiss-849	89	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	89	19	muftir	muftir	NOUN
ajiss-849	89	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	89	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	89	22	near	near	ADP
ajiss-849	89	23	unconsciousness	unconsciousness	NOUN
ajiss-849	89	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	89	25	ighmā	ighmā	NOUN
ajiss-849	89	26	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-849	89	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	89	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	89	29	total	total	ADJ
ajiss-849	89	30	unconsciousness	unconsciousness	NOUN
ajiss-849	89	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	89	32	murqid)—and	murqid)—and	NOUN
ajiss-849	89	33	declared	declare	VERB
ajiss-849	89	34	cannabis	cannabis	NOUN
ajiss-849	89	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	89	36	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	89	37	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-849	89	38	corruptive	corruptive	ADJ
ajiss-849	89	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	89	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	89	41	mind	mind	NOUN
ajiss-849	89	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	89	43	mufsid	mufsid	PROPN
ajiss-849	89	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	89	45	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-849	89	46	than	than	ADP
ajiss-849	89	47	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	89	48	wine	wine	NOUN
ajiss-849	89	49	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	89	50	like	like	ADJ
ajiss-849	89	51	intoxicant	intoxicant	NOUN
ajiss-849	89	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	90	1	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-849	90	2	ḥajar	ḥajar	PROPN
ajiss-849	91	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-849	91	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	91	3	haythamī	haythamī	PROPN
ajiss-849	91	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	91	5	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-849	91	6	974/1567	974/1567	NUM
ajiss-849	91	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	91	8	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-849	91	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	91	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	91	11	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-849	91	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	91	13	his	his	PRON
ajiss-849	91	14	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-849	91	15	did	do	AUX
ajiss-849	91	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	91	17	possess	possess	VERB
ajiss-849	91	18	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajiss-849	91	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	91	20	about	about	ADP
ajiss-849	91	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	91	22	effects	effect	NOUN
ajiss-849	91	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	91	24	uses	use	NOUN
ajiss-849	91	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	91	26	psychedelic	psychedelic	ADJ
ajiss-849	91	27	drugs	drug	NOUN
ajiss-849	91	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	91	29	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-849	91	30	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-849	91	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	91	32	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-849	91	33	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	91	34	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajiss-849	91	35	medical	medical	ADJ
ajiss-849	91	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	91	37	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	91	38	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-849	91	39	before	before	ADP
ajiss-849	91	40	passing	pass	VERB
ajiss-849	91	41	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-849	91	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	92	1	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-849	92	2	taymiyya	taymiyya	NOUN
ajiss-849	92	3	opined	opine	VERB
ajiss-849	92	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	92	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	92	6	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-849	92	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	92	8	his	his	PRON
ajiss-849	92	9	observation	observation	NOUN
ajiss-849	92	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	92	11	even	even	ADV
ajiss-849	92	12	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-849	92	13	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	92	14	intoxicating	intoxicate	VERB
ajiss-849	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	92	16	cannabis	cannabis	NOUN
ajiss-849	92	17	befuddles	befuddle	VERB
ajiss-849	92	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	92	19	mind	mind	NOUN
ajiss-849	92	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	92	21	brings	bring	VERB
ajiss-849	92	22	harm	harm	NOUN
ajiss-849	92	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	92	24	should	should	AUX
ajiss-849	92	25	carry	carry	VERB
ajiss-849	92	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	92	27	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-849	92	28	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-849	92	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	92	30	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
ajiss-849	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	93	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajiss-849	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	93	3	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-849	93	4	confronted	confront	VERB
ajiss-849	93	5	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	93	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	93	7	mongol	mongol	NOUN
ajiss-849	93	8	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-849	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	93	10	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-849	93	11	taymiyya	taymiyya	NOUN
ajiss-849	93	12	seemed	seem	VERB
ajiss-849	93	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	93	14	have	have	AUX
ajiss-849	93	15	engaged	engage	VERB
ajiss-849	93	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	93	17	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajiss-849	93	18	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ajiss-849	93	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	93	20	mongol	mongol	NOUN
ajiss-849	93	21	elites	elite	NOUN
ajiss-849	93	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	93	23	what	what	PRON
ajiss-849	93	24	we	we	PRON
ajiss-849	93	25	might	might	AUX
ajiss-849	93	26	call	call	VERB
ajiss-849	93	27	reconnaissance	reconnaissance	NOUN
ajiss-849	93	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	93	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	93	30	even	even	ADV
ajiss-849	93	31	knew	know	VERB
ajiss-849	93	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	93	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	93	34	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ajiss-849	93	35	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-849	93	36	between	between	ADP
ajiss-849	93	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	93	38	mongols	mongol	NOUN
ajiss-849	93	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	93	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	93	41	armenian	armenian	ADJ
ajiss-849	93	42	crusaders	crusader	NOUN
ajiss-849	93	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	94	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	94	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-849	94	3	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-849	94	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	94	5	this	this	PRON
ajiss-849	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	94	7	one	one	NUM
ajiss-849	94	8	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-849	94	9	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	94	10	quipped	quip	VERB
ajiss-849	94	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	94	12	he	he	PRON
ajiss-849	94	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	94	14	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-849	94	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	94	16	one	one	NUM
ajiss-849	94	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	94	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	94	19	best	well	ADV
ajiss-849	94	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	94	21	informed	inform	VERB
ajiss-849	94	22	men	man	NOUN
ajiss-849	94	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	94	24	his	his	PRON
ajiss-849	94	25	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-849	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	94	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	95	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-849	95	2	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-849	95	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-849	95	4	acutely	acutely	ADV
ajiss-849	95	5	aware	aware	ADJ
ajiss-849	95	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	95	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	95	8	facts	fact	NOUN
ajiss-849	95	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	95	10	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ajiss-849	95	11	customs	custom	NOUN
ajiss-849	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	95	13	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajiss-849	95	14	them	they	PRON
ajiss-849	95	15	before	before	ADP
ajiss-849	95	16	rendering	render	VERB
ajiss-849	95	17	their	their	PRON
ajiss-849	95	18	normative	normative	ADJ
ajiss-849	95	19	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-849	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	96	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	96	2	quality	quality	NOUN
ajiss-849	96	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	96	4	these	these	DET
ajiss-849	96	5	editorial	editorial	NOUN
ajiss-849	96	6	xii	xii	NOUN
ajiss-849	97	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	97	2	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-849	97	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-849	97	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	97	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	97	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	97	7	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	97	8	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-849	97	9	-	-	SYM
ajiss-849	97	10	2	2	NUM
ajiss-849	97	11	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-849	97	12	could	could	AUX
ajiss-849	97	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	97	14	only	only	ADV
ajiss-849	97	15	as	as	ADV
ajiss-849	97	16	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-849	97	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	97	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	97	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ajiss-849	97	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	97	21	background	background	NOUN
ajiss-849	97	22	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-849	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	97	24	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	97	25	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajiss-849	97	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	97	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	98	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-849	98	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	98	3	qarāfī	qarāfī	PROPN
ajiss-849	98	4	demanded	demand	VERB
ajiss-849	98	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	98	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	98	7	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-849	98	8	be	be	VERB
ajiss-849	98	9	eminently	eminently	ADV
ajiss-849	98	10	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ajiss-849	98	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	98	12	changing	change	VERB
ajiss-849	98	13	customs	custom	NOUN
ajiss-849	98	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	98	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	98	16	holding	hold	VERB
ajiss-849	98	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	98	18	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-849	98	19	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	98	20	have	have	AUX
ajiss-849	98	21	been	be	AUX
ajiss-849	98	22	deduced	deduce	VERB
ajiss-849	98	23	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	98	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	98	25	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-849	98	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	98	27	custom	custom	NOUN
ajiss-849	98	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	98	29	even	even	ADV
ajiss-849	98	30	after	after	SCONJ
ajiss-849	98	31	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	98	32	custom	custom	NOUN
ajiss-849	98	33	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	98	34	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-849	98	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	98	36	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	98	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	98	38	violation	violation	NOUN
ajiss-849	98	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	98	40	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
ajiss-849	98	41	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajiss-849	98	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	98	43	an	an	DET
ajiss-849	98	44	open	open	ADJ
ajiss-849	98	45	display	display	NOUN
ajiss-849	98	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	98	47	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
ajiss-849	98	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	98	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	98	50	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-849	98	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	98	52	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	99	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	99	2	juristic	juristic	ADJ
ajiss-849	99	3	principle	principle	NOUN
ajiss-849	99	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	99	5	qā‘ida	qā‘ida	NOUN
ajiss-849	99	6	fiqhiyya	fiqhiyya	VERB
ajiss-849	99	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	99	8	reads	read	VERB
ajiss-849	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	99	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	99	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	99	12	changing	changing	NOUN
ajiss-849	99	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	99	14	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-849	99	15	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	99	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	99	17	changing	changing	NOUN
ajiss-849	99	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	99	19	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-849	99	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	99	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	99	22	disapproved	disapprove	VERB
ajiss-849	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	99	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	100	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-849	100	2	could	could	AUX
ajiss-849	100	3	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	100	4	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ajiss-849	100	5	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	100	6	varying	vary	VERB
ajiss-849	100	7	degrees	degree	NOUN
ajiss-849	100	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	100	9	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajiss-849	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	100	12	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-849	100	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-849	100	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	100	15	qayyim	qayyim	PROPN
ajiss-849	100	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	100	17	his	his	PRON
ajiss-849	100	18	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ajiss-849	100	19	i‘lām	i‘lām	ADJ
ajiss-849	100	20	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-849	100	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	100	22	muwaqqi‘īn	muwaqqi‘īn	NOUN
ajiss-849	100	23	glosses	gloss	VERB
ajiss-849	100	24	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	100	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	100	26	include	include	VERB
ajiss-849	100	27	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	100	28	changing	change	VERB
ajiss-849	100	29	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-849	100	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	100	31	places	place	NOUN
ajiss-849	100	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	100	33	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-849	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	100	35	intentions	intention	NOUN
ajiss-849	100	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	100	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	100	38	customary	customary	ADJ
ajiss-849	100	39	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-849	100	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	100	41	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	101	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	101	2	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	101	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	101	4	their	their	PRON
ajiss-849	101	5	wildest	wild	ADJ
ajiss-849	101	6	dreams	dream	NOUN
ajiss-849	101	7	could	could	AUX
ajiss-849	101	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	101	9	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-849	101	10	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-849	101	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	101	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	101	13	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-849	101	14	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-849	101	15	have	have	AUX
ajiss-849	101	16	imagined	imagine	VERB
ajiss-849	101	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	101	18	kind	kind	NOUN
ajiss-849	101	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	101	20	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiss-849	101	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	101	22	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	101	23	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	101	24	have	have	AUX
ajiss-849	101	25	been	be	AUX
ajiss-849	101	26	afoot	afoot	ADJ
ajiss-849	101	27	over	over	ADP
ajiss-849	101	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	101	29	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-849	101	30	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-849	101	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	101	32	two	two	NUM
ajiss-849	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	102	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	102	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-849	102	3	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	102	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	102	5	better	well	ADV
ajiss-849	102	6	understood	understand	VERB
ajiss-849	102	7	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-849	102	8	we	we	PRON
ajiss-849	102	9	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-849	102	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	102	11	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-849	102	12	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	102	14	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	102	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-849	102	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-849	102	19	over	over	ADP
ajiss-849	102	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	102	21	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-849	102	22	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-849	102	23	millennia	millennium	NOUN
ajiss-849	102	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	102	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	102	26	near	near	ADJ
ajiss-849	102	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	102	28	middle	middle	PROPN
ajiss-849	102	29	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-849	102	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	103	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	103	2	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	103	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	103	5	cradle	cradle	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	103	7	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-849	103	8	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	9	had	have	AUX
ajiss-849	103	10	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajiss-849	103	11	into	into	ADP
ajiss-849	103	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	103	13	fairly	fairly	ADV
ajiss-849	103	14	stable	stable	ADJ
ajiss-849	103	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	103	17	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ajiss-849	103	18	empires	empire	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	103	20	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	103	22	ruled	rule	VERB
ajiss-849	103	23	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	103	24	kings	king	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	103	26	emperors	emperor	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	103	28	often	often	ADV
ajiss-849	103	29	aided	aid	VERB
ajiss-849	103	30	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	103	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	103	32	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-849	103	33	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	103	35	through	through	ADP
ajiss-849	103	36	their	their	PRON
ajiss-849	103	37	armies	army	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	38	drawn	draw	VERB
ajiss-849	103	39	often	often	ADV
ajiss-849	103	40	from	from	ADP
ajiss-849	103	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	103	42	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
ajiss-849	103	43	stock	stock	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	103	45	inhabited	inhabit	VERB
ajiss-849	103	46	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	103	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	103	48	urban	urban	ADJ
ajiss-849	103	49	centers	center	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	50	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	103	51	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	52	organized	organize	VERB
ajiss-849	103	53	into	into	ADP
ajiss-849	103	54	families	family	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	103	56	clans	clan	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	103	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	103	59	tribes	tribe	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	103	61	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	103	62	peasants	peasant	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	63	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	103	64	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	103	65	hinterlands	hinterland	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	103	67	ungovernable	ungovernable	ADJ
ajiss-849	103	68	nomads	nomad	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	69	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	103	70	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	103	71	desert	desert	NOUN
ajiss-849	103	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	104	1	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-849	104	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	104	3	based	base	VERB
ajiss-849	104	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	104	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	104	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-849	104	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	104	8	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	104	9	famously	famously	ADV
ajiss-849	104	10	been	be	AUX
ajiss-849	104	11	called	call	VERB
ajiss-849	104	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	104	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	104	14	circle	circle	NOUN
ajiss-849	104	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	104	16	justice	justice	NOUN
ajiss-849	104	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	104	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-849	104	19	even	even	ADV
ajiss-849	104	20	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-849	104	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	104	22	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-849	104	23	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-849	104	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	104	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	104	26	half	half	NOUN
ajiss-849	104	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	104	28	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	104	29	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
ajiss-849	104	30	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	104	31	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajiss-849	104	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	104	33	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	104	34	quickly	quickly	ADV
ajiss-849	104	35	reestablished	reestablish	VERB
ajiss-849	104	36	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-849	104	37	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	104	38	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-849	104	39	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajiss-849	104	40	modifications	modification	NOUN
ajiss-849	104	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	104	42	foremost	foremost	ADV
ajiss-849	104	43	among	among	ADP
ajiss-849	104	44	which	which	PRON
ajiss-849	104	45	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	104	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	104	47	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-849	104	48	granted	grant	VERB
ajiss-849	104	49	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	104	50	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-849	104	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	105	1	all	all	DET
ajiss-849	105	2	this	this	PRON
ajiss-849	105	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	105	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	105	5	say	say	VERB
ajiss-849	105	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	105	7	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-849	105	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	105	9	premodern	premodern	ADJ
ajiss-849	105	10	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-849	105	11	spoke	speak	VERB
ajiss-849	105	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	105	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	105	14	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	105	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	105	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	105	18	address	address	VERB
ajiss-849	105	19	which	which	PRON
ajiss-849	105	20	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	105	21	made	make	VERB
ajiss-849	105	22	recourse	recourse	NOUN
ajiss-849	105	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	105	24	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-849	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	105	26	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	105	27	had	have	VERB
ajiss-849	105	28	something	something	PRON
ajiss-849	105	29	altogether	altogether	ADV
ajiss-849	105	30	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-849	105	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	105	32	mind	mind	NOUN
ajiss-849	105	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	106	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	106	2	could	could	AUX
ajiss-849	106	3	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
ajiss-849	106	4	assume	assume	VERB
ajiss-849	106	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	106	6	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
ajiss-849	106	7	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-849	106	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	106	9	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-849	106	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	106	11	which	which	PRON
ajiss-849	106	12	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	106	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	106	14	predictable	predictable	ADJ
ajiss-849	106	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	106	16	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-849	106	17	migrated	migrate	VERB
ajiss-849	106	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	106	19	were	be	AUX
ajiss-849	106	20	uprooted	uproot	VERB
ajiss-849	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	106	22	rulers	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-849	106	23	came	come	VERB
ajiss-849	106	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	106	25	went	go	VERB
ajiss-849	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	106	27	empires	empire	NOUN
ajiss-849	106	28	arose	arise	VERB
ajiss-849	106	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	106	30	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ajiss-849	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	106	32	nomads	nomad	NOUN
ajiss-849	106	33	raided	raid	VERB
ajiss-849	106	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	106	35	famines	famine	NOUN
ajiss-849	106	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	106	37	plagues	plague	NOUN
ajiss-849	106	38	came	come	VERB
ajiss-849	106	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	106	40	went	go	VERB
ajiss-849	106	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	106	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	106	43	so	so	ADV
ajiss-849	106	44	on	on	ADV
ajiss-849	106	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	107	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-849	107	2	we	we	PRON
ajiss-849	107	3	do	do	AUX
ajiss-849	107	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	107	5	observe	observe	VERB
ajiss-849	107	6	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	107	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	107	8	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajiss-849	107	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	107	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajiss-849	107	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	107	12	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
ajiss-849	107	13	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	107	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	107	15	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-849	107	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	107	17	production	production	NOUN
ajiss-849	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	107	19	weaponry	weaponry	NOUN
ajiss-849	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	107	21	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-849	107	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	107	23	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-849	107	24	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiss-849	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	107	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajiss-849	107	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	107	29	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-849	107	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	107	31	control	control	NOUN
ajiss-849	107	32	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	107	33	would	would	AUX
ajiss-849	107	34	threaten	threaten	VERB
ajiss-849	107	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	107	36	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajiss-849	107	37	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-849	107	38	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ajiss-849	107	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	108	1	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	108	2	until	until	SCONJ
ajiss-849	108	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	108	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajiss-849	108	5	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajiss-849	108	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	108	7	well	well	ADV
ajiss-849	108	8	under	under	ADP
ajiss-849	108	9	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-849	108	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	108	11	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-849	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	108	13	having	having	AUX
ajiss-849	108	14	harnessed	harness	VERB
ajiss-849	108	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	108	16	source	source	NOUN
ajiss-849	108	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	108	18	energy	energy	NOUN
ajiss-849	108	19	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-849	108	20	than	than	ADP
ajiss-849	108	21	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajiss-849	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	108	23	did	do	VERB
ajiss-849	108	24	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajiss-849	108	25	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	108	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	108	27	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
ajiss-849	108	28	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-849	108	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	108	30	appear	appear	VERB
ajiss-849	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	109	1	these	these	PRON
ajiss-849	109	2	would	would	AUX
ajiss-849	109	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	109	4	have	have	AUX
ajiss-849	109	5	been	be	AUX
ajiss-849	109	6	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-849	109	7	without	without	ADP
ajiss-849	109	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	109	9	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-849	109	10	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajiss-849	109	11	coincidences	coincidence	NOUN
ajiss-849	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	109	13	including	include	VERB
ajiss-849	109	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	109	15	availability	availability	NOUN
ajiss-849	109	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	109	17	fossil	fossil	NOUN
ajiss-849	109	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ajiss-849	109	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	109	20	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-849	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	109	22	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajiss-849	109	23	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ajiss-849	109	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	109	25	coal	coal	NOUN
ajiss-849	109	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	109	27	britain	britain	PROPN
ajiss-849	109	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	109	29	germany	germany	PROPN
ajiss-849	109	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	109	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	109	32	an	an	DET
ajiss-849	109	33	xiii	xiii	NOUN
ajiss-849	109	34	exhausted	exhausted	ADJ
ajiss-849	109	35	church	church	NOUN
ajiss-849	109	36	after	after	ADP
ajiss-849	109	37	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-849	109	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	109	39	futile	futile	ADJ
ajiss-849	109	40	crusades	crusade	NOUN
ajiss-849	109	41	followed	follow	VERB
ajiss-849	109	42	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	109	43	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-849	109	44	strife	strife	NOUN
ajiss-849	109	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	109	46	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-849	109	47	wars	war	NOUN
ajiss-849	109	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	110	1	all	all	PRON
ajiss-849	110	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	110	3	this	this	PRON
ajiss-849	110	4	shifted	shift	VERB
ajiss-849	110	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	110	6	balance	balance	NOUN
ajiss-849	110	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	110	8	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-849	110	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	110	10	favor	favor	NOUN
ajiss-849	110	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	110	12	territorial	territorial	ADJ
ajiss-849	110	13	princes	prince	NOUN
ajiss-849	110	14	against	against	ADP
ajiss-849	110	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	110	16	unifying	unify	VERB
ajiss-849	110	17	forces	force	NOUN
ajiss-849	110	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	110	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	110	20	church	church	NOUN
ajiss-849	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	110	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	110	23	holy	holy	ADJ
ajiss-849	110	24	roman	roman	ADJ
ajiss-849	110	25	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-849	110	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	110	27	leading	lead	VERB
ajiss-849	110	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	110	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	110	30	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-849	110	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	110	32	mutually	mutually	ADV
ajiss-849	110	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	110	34	warring	war	VERB
ajiss-849	110	35	westphalian	westphalian	ADJ
ajiss-849	110	36	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-849	110	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	111	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	111	2	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-849	111	3	boon	boon	NOUN
ajiss-849	111	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	111	5	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-849	111	6	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-849	111	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	111	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	111	9	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-849	111	10	continent	continent	NOUN
ajiss-849	111	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	111	12	dubbed	dub	VERB
ajiss-849	111	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	111	14	eurocentric	eurocentric	ADJ
ajiss-849	111	15	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-849	111	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	111	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	111	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	111	19	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ajiss-849	111	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	111	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	111	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	111	23	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-849	111	24	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-849	111	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	112	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	112	2	brewing	brewing	NOUN
ajiss-849	112	3	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
ajiss-849	112	4	against	against	ADP
ajiss-849	112	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	112	6	church	church	NOUN
ajiss-849	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	112	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	112	9	encounter	encounter	NOUN
ajiss-849	112	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	112	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	112	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	112	13	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-849	112	14	helped	help	VERB
ajiss-849	112	15	throw	throw	VERB
ajiss-849	112	16	off	off	ADP
ajiss-849	112	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	112	18	yoke	yoke	NOUN
ajiss-849	112	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	112	20	primitive	primitive	ADJ
ajiss-849	112	21	greek	greek	ADJ
ajiss-849	112	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-849	112	23	which	which	PRON
ajiss-849	112	24	had	have	AUX
ajiss-849	112	25	infused	infuse	VERB
ajiss-849	112	26	christian	christian	ADJ
ajiss-849	112	27	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-849	112	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	112	29	hence	hence	ADV
ajiss-849	112	30	become	become	VERB
ajiss-849	112	31	sacrosanct	sacrosanct	ADJ
ajiss-849	112	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	113	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	113	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajiss-849	113	3	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajiss-849	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	113	5	which	which	PRON
ajiss-849	113	6	defies	defy	VERB
ajiss-849	113	7	any	any	DET
ajiss-849	113	8	simple	simple	ADJ
ajiss-849	113	9	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-849	113	10	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajiss-849	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	113	12	imparted	impart	VERB
ajiss-849	113	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	113	14	these	these	DET
ajiss-849	113	15	developments	development	NOUN
ajiss-849	113	16	enormous	enormous	ADJ
ajiss-849	113	17	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-849	113	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	113	19	optimism	optimism	NOUN
ajiss-849	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	114	1	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-849	114	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-849	114	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	114	4	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	114	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-849	114	6	arose	arise	VERB
ajiss-849	114	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	114	8	match	match	VERB
ajiss-849	114	9	these	these	DET
ajiss-849	114	10	developments	development	NOUN
ajiss-849	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	114	12	catapulting	catapult	VERB
ajiss-849	114	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	114	14	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
ajiss-849	114	15	poor	poor	ADJ
ajiss-849	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	114	17	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
ajiss-849	114	18	continent	continent	NOUN
ajiss-849	114	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	114	20	unmatched	unmatched	ADJ
ajiss-849	114	21	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-849	114	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	115	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	115	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	115	3	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
ajiss-849	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	115	5	however	however	ADV
ajiss-849	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	115	7	that	that	DET
ajiss-849	115	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-849	115	9	preceded	precede	VERB
ajiss-849	115	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-849	115	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	116	1	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-849	116	2	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
ajiss-849	116	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-849	116	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajiss-849	116	5	only	only	ADV
ajiss-849	116	6	marginally	marginally	ADV
ajiss-849	116	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	116	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	116	9	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-849	116	10	phase	phase	NOUN
ajiss-849	116	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	116	12	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	116	13	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-849	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	117	1	adam	adam	PROPN
ajiss-849	117	2	smith	smith	PROPN
ajiss-849	117	3	did	do	AUX
ajiss-849	117	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	117	5	invent	invent	VERB
ajiss-849	117	6	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ajiss-849	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	117	8	only	only	ADV
ajiss-849	117	9	theorized	theorize	VERB
ajiss-849	117	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	117	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-849	117	12	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-849	117	13	did	do	AUX
ajiss-849	117	14	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ajiss-849	117	15	hobbes	hobbes	PROPN
ajiss-849	117	16	invent	invent	VERB
ajiss-849	117	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	117	18	absolutist	absolutist	ADJ
ajiss-849	117	19	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-849	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	117	21	he	he	PRON
ajiss-849	117	22	only	only	ADV
ajiss-849	117	23	justified	justify	VERB
ajiss-849	117	24	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	118	1	locke	locke	PROPN
ajiss-849	118	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-849	118	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-849	118	4	would	would	AUX
ajiss-849	118	5	have	have	AUX
ajiss-849	118	6	had	have	VERB
ajiss-849	118	7	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-849	118	8	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	118	9	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ajiss-849	118	10	had	have	AUX
ajiss-849	118	11	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	118	12	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	118	13	found	find	VERB
ajiss-849	118	14	fertile	fertile	ADJ
ajiss-849	118	15	ground	ground	NOUN
ajiss-849	118	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	118	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	118	18	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-849	118	19	colonies	colony	NOUN
ajiss-849	118	20	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-849	118	21	propertied	propertie	VERB
ajiss-849	118	22	men	man	NOUN
ajiss-849	118	23	from	from	ADP
ajiss-849	118	24	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-849	118	25	sects	sect	NOUN
ajiss-849	118	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	118	27	christianity	christianity	PROPN
ajiss-849	118	28	wished	wish	VERB
ajiss-849	118	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	118	30	create	create	VERB
ajiss-849	118	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	118	32	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
ajiss-849	118	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	118	34	profitable	profitable	ADJ
ajiss-849	118	35	union	union	NOUN
ajiss-849	118	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	119	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	119	2	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-849	119	3	engine	engine	NOUN
ajiss-849	119	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	119	5	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	119	6	under	under	ADP
ajiss-849	119	7	these	these	DET
ajiss-849	119	8	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-849	119	9	had	have	AUX
ajiss-849	119	10	been	be	AUX
ajiss-849	119	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	119	12	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ajiss-849	119	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	119	14	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	119	15	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-849	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	119	17	capital	capital	NOUN
ajiss-849	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	120	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-849	120	2	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	120	3	scientist	scientist	NOUN
ajiss-849	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	120	5	historian	historian	PROPN
ajiss-849	120	6	charles	charles	PROPN
ajiss-849	120	7	tilly	tilly	PROPN
ajiss-849	120	8	put	put	VERB
ajiss-849	120	9	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	120	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	120	12	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-849	120	13	made	make	VERB
ajiss-849	120	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	120	15	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-849	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	120	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	120	19	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-849	120	20	made	make	VERB
ajiss-849	120	21	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-849	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	120	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	121	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	121	2	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-849	121	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	121	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajiss-849	121	5	machines	machine	NOUN
ajiss-849	121	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	121	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiss-849	121	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	121	9	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-849	121	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	121	11	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	121	12	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-849	121	13	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-849	121	14	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
ajiss-849	121	15	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-849	121	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	121	17	an	an	DET
ajiss-849	121	18	organized	organized	ADJ
ajiss-849	121	19	elite	elite	NOUN
ajiss-849	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	122	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	122	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajiss-849	122	3	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajiss-849	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	122	5	another	another	DET
ajiss-849	122	6	coincidence	coincidence	NOUN
ajiss-849	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	122	8	seals	seal	VERB
ajiss-849	122	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	122	10	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
ajiss-849	122	11	character	character	NOUN
ajiss-849	122	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	122	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	122	14	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-849	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	123	1	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-849	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	123	3	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-849	123	4	had	have	AUX
ajiss-849	123	5	been	be	AUX
ajiss-849	123	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	123	7	slow	slow	ADJ
ajiss-849	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	123	9	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajiss-849	123	10	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
ajiss-849	123	11	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	123	12	occupied	occupy	VERB
ajiss-849	123	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	123	14	mind	mind	NOUN
ajiss-849	123	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	123	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	123	17	rare	rare	ADJ
ajiss-849	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	123	19	gifted	gifted	ADJ
ajiss-849	123	20	aristocrat	aristocrat	NOUN
ajiss-849	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	123	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	123	23	earned	earn	VERB
ajiss-849	123	24	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajiss-849	123	25	useful	useful	ADJ
ajiss-849	123	26	technological	technological	ADJ
ajiss-849	123	27	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajiss-849	123	28	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-849	123	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-849	123	30	fortune	fortune	NOUN
ajiss-849	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	124	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-849	124	2	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-849	124	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	124	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	124	5	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-849	124	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	124	7	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-849	124	8	warfare	warfare	NOUN
ajiss-849	124	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	124	10	mercantilism	mercantilism	NOUN
ajiss-849	124	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	124	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	124	13	antecedent	antecedent	NOUN
ajiss-849	124	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	124	15	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ajiss-849	124	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	125	1	all	all	DET
ajiss-849	125	2	this	this	PRON
ajiss-849	125	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	125	4	say	say	VERB
ajiss-849	125	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	125	6	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-849	125	7	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-849	125	8	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-849	125	9	came	come	VERB
ajiss-849	125	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	125	11	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	125	12	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
ajiss-849	125	13	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
ajiss-849	125	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	125	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	125	16	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-849	125	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	125	18	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
ajiss-849	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	125	20	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ajiss-849	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	125	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	125	23	colonization	colonization	NOUN
ajiss-849	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	126	1	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	126	2	only	only	ADV
ajiss-849	126	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	126	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	126	5	measure	measure	NOUN
ajiss-849	126	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	126	7	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	126	8	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ajiss-849	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	126	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	126	11	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	126	12	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
ajiss-849	126	13	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-849	126	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	126	15	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	126	16	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	126	17	no	no	ADV
ajiss-849	126	18	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-849	126	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	126	20	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-849	126	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	126	22	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
ajiss-849	126	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	126	24	impersonal	impersonal	ADJ
ajiss-849	126	25	forces	force	NOUN
ajiss-849	126	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	126	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	126	28	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
ajiss-849	126	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	126	30	organized	organized	ADJ
ajiss-849	126	31	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-849	126	32	effort	effort	NOUN
ajiss-849	126	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	127	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	127	2	short	short	ADJ
ajiss-849	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	127	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	127	5	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-849	127	6	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-849	127	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	127	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	127	9	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-849	127	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	127	11	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-849	127	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	127	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajiss-849	127	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	127	15	came	come	VERB
ajiss-849	127	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	127	17	dominate	dominate	VERB
ajiss-849	127	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	127	19	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-849	127	20	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajiss-849	127	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	127	22	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-849	127	23	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-849	127	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	127	25	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajiss-849	127	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	127	27	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-849	127	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	127	29	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ajiss-849	127	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	127	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-849	127	32	together	together	ADV
ajiss-849	127	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	127	34	these	these	PRON
ajiss-849	127	35	could	could	AUX
ajiss-849	127	36	aspire	aspire	VERB
ajiss-849	127	37	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	127	38	socially	socially	ADV
ajiss-849	127	39	engineer	engineer	VERB
ajiss-849	127	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	127	41	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajiss-849	127	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	127	43	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	127	44	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	127	45	desired	desire	VERB
ajiss-849	127	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	128	1	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	128	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-849	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	128	5	editorial	editorial	NOUN
ajiss-849	128	6	xiv	xiv	PROPN
ajiss-849	129	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	129	2	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-849	129	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-849	129	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	129	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	129	7	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	129	8	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-849	129	9	-	-	SYM
ajiss-849	129	10	2	2	NUM
ajiss-849	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	129	12	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	129	13	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	129	15	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-849	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	129	17	could	could	AUX
ajiss-849	129	18	no	no	ADV
ajiss-849	129	19	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-849	129	20	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	129	21	believed	believe	VERB
ajiss-849	129	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	129	23	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	129	24	acts	act	NOUN
ajiss-849	129	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	129	26	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-849	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	129	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	129	29	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-849	129	30	embraced	embrace	VERB
ajiss-849	129	31	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	129	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	129	33	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-849	129	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	129	35	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-849	129	36	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	129	37	fate	fate	NOUN
ajiss-849	129	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	130	1	now	now	ADV
ajiss-849	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	130	3	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	130	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	130	5	designed	design	VERB
ajiss-849	130	6	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	130	7	those	those	PRON
ajiss-849	130	8	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	130	9	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-849	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	130	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	130	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	131	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	131	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	131	3	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-849	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	131	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	131	6	add	add	VERB
ajiss-849	131	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ajiss-849	131	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	131	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	131	10	fire	fire	NOUN
ajiss-849	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	131	12	these	these	PRON
ajiss-849	131	13	were	be	AUX
ajiss-849	131	14	actions	action	NOUN
ajiss-849	131	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	131	16	men	man	NOUN
ajiss-849	131	17	rebelling	rebel	VERB
ajiss-849	131	18	against	against	ADP
ajiss-849	131	19	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-849	131	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	131	21	humanity	humanity	NOUN
ajiss-849	131	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	131	23	remaking	remake	VERB
ajiss-849	131	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	131	25	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-849	131	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	131	27	their	their	PRON
ajiss-849	131	28	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-849	131	29	image	image	NOUN
ajiss-849	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	132	1	enter	enter	VERB
ajiss-849	132	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	132	3	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-849	132	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-849	132	5	attempts	attempt	VERB
ajiss-849	132	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	132	7	respond	respond	VERB
ajiss-849	132	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	132	9	these	these	DET
ajiss-849	132	10	breakneck	breakneck	NOUN
ajiss-849	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	132	12	interconnected	interconnect	VERB
ajiss-849	132	13	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	132	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-849	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	132	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	132	18	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	132	19	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	132	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	133	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-849	133	2	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
ajiss-849	133	3	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-849	133	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	133	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	133	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-849	133	7	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-849	133	8	posed	pose	VERB
ajiss-849	133	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	133	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	133	11	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajiss-849	133	12	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-849	133	13	rashid	rashid	PROPN
ajiss-849	133	14	rida	rida	PROPN
ajiss-849	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	134	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	134	2	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-849	134	3	attacks	attack	VERB
ajiss-849	134	4	us	we	PRON
ajiss-849	134	5	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	134	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	134	7	strength	strength	NOUN
ajiss-849	134	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	134	9	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	134	10	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-849	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	134	12	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-849	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	134	14	industries	industry	NOUN
ajiss-849	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	134	16	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-849	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	134	18	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ajiss-849	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	134	20	shrewdness	shrewdness	NOUN
ajiss-849	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	134	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	134	23	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ajiss-849	134	24	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-849	134	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	134	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	134	27	he	he	PRON
ajiss-849	134	28	wrote	write	VERB
ajiss-849	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	135	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	135	2	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-849	135	3	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-849	135	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	135	5	impeded	impede	VERB
ajiss-849	135	6	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	135	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	135	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-849	135	9	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-849	135	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-849	135	11	intransigence	intransigence	NOUN
ajiss-849	135	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	135	13	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-849	135	14	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-849	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	136	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-849	136	2	warned	warn	VERB
ajiss-849	136	3	quite	quite	ADV
ajiss-849	136	4	early	early	ADV
ajiss-849	136	5	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	136	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	136	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	136	8	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-849	136	9	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-849	136	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	136	11	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajiss-849	136	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	136	13	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-849	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	136	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	136	16	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-849	136	17	than	than	ADP
ajiss-849	136	18	import	import	VERB
ajiss-849	136	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	136	20	products	product	NOUN
ajiss-849	136	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	136	22	fruits	fruit	NOUN
ajiss-849	136	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	136	24	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-849	136	25	progress	progress	NOUN
ajiss-849	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	137	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	137	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-849	137	3	later	later	ADJ
ajiss-849	137	4	writings	writing	NOUN
ajiss-849	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	137	6	he	he	PRON
ajiss-849	137	7	perceptively	perceptively	ADV
ajiss-849	137	8	singled	single	VERB
ajiss-849	137	9	out	out	ADP
ajiss-849	137	10	one	one	NUM
ajiss-849	137	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajiss-849	137	12	factor	factor	NOUN
ajiss-849	137	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	137	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	137	15	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajiss-849	137	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	137	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	137	18	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-849	137	19	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-849	137	20	strength	strength	NOUN
ajiss-849	137	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	137	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	137	23	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiss-849	137	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	137	25	form	form	VERB
ajiss-849	137	26	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-849	137	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	137	28	scale	scale	NOUN
ajiss-849	137	29	associations	association	NOUN
ajiss-849	137	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	138	1	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	138	2	all	all	DET
ajiss-849	138	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-849	138	4	were	be	AUX
ajiss-849	138	5	so	so	ADV
ajiss-849	138	6	easily	easily	ADV
ajiss-849	138	7	sold	sell	VERB
ajiss-849	138	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	138	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	138	10	solution	solution	NOUN
ajiss-849	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	138	12	however	however	ADV
ajiss-849	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	139	1	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-849	139	2	pushed	push	VERB
ajiss-849	139	3	against	against	ADP
ajiss-849	139	4	what	what	PRON
ajiss-849	139	5	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	139	6	saw	see	VERB
ajiss-849	139	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	139	8	rash	rash	ADJ
ajiss-849	139	9	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajiss-849	139	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	139	11	modernist	modernist	ADJ
ajiss-849	139	12	proposals	proposal	NOUN
ajiss-849	139	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	140	1	rida	rida	PROPN
ajiss-849	140	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-849	140	3	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-849	140	4	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-849	140	5	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	140	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	140	7	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-849	140	8	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ajiss-849	140	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-849	140	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	140	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	140	12	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-849	140	13	were	be	AUX
ajiss-849	140	14	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-849	140	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	140	16	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajiss-849	140	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	140	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	140	19	bitter	bitter	ADJ
ajiss-849	140	20	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-849	140	21	between	between	ADP
ajiss-849	140	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	140	23	modernist	modernist	NOUN
ajiss-849	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	140	25	reformist	reformist	NOUN
ajiss-849	140	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	140	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	140	28	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ajiss-849	140	29	camps	camp	NOUN
ajiss-849	140	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	140	31	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-849	140	32	stripes	stripe	NOUN
ajiss-849	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	141	1	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-849	141	2	since	since	ADV
ajiss-849	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	141	4	their	their	PRON
ajiss-849	141	5	critics	critic	NOUN
ajiss-849	141	6	have	have	AUX
ajiss-849	141	7	blamed	blame	VERB
ajiss-849	141	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	141	9	conservatives	conservative	NOUN
ajiss-849	141	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	141	11	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
ajiss-849	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	141	13	blind	blind	ADJ
ajiss-849	141	14	following	following	NOUN
ajiss-849	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	141	17	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-849	141	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	141	19	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ajiss-849	141	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	141	21	embrace	embrace	VERB
ajiss-849	141	22	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-849	141	23	presumably	presumably	ADV
ajiss-849	141	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-849	141	25	developments	development	NOUN
ajiss-849	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	142	1	equally	equally	ADV
ajiss-849	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	142	3	modernists	modernist	NOUN
ajiss-849	142	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	142	5	reformists	reformist	NOUN
ajiss-849	142	6	have	have	AUX
ajiss-849	142	7	been	be	AUX
ajiss-849	142	8	accused	accuse	VERB
ajiss-849	142	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	142	10	compromising	compromise	VERB
ajiss-849	142	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	142	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-849	142	13	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-849	142	14	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-849	142	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	142	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	142	17	shoddy	shoddy	ADJ
ajiss-849	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	142	19	expedient	expedient	ADJ
ajiss-849	142	20	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-849	142	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	142	22	justify	justify	VERB
ajiss-849	142	23	hasty	hasty	ADJ
ajiss-849	142	24	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	143	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	143	2	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-849	143	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	143	4	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-849	143	5	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-849	143	6	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	143	7	flared	flare	VERB
ajiss-849	143	8	up	up	ADP
ajiss-849	143	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	143	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	143	11	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-849	143	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	143	13	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-849	143	14	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-849	143	15	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-849	143	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	143	17	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-849	143	18	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-849	143	19	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-849	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	143	21	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-849	143	22	we	we	PRON
ajiss-849	143	23	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	143	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	143	25	here	here	ADV
ajiss-849	143	26	explore	explore	VERB
ajiss-849	143	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	143	28	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	143	29	now	now	ADV
ajiss-849	143	30	become	become	VERB
ajiss-849	143	31	dangerously	dangerously	ADV
ajiss-849	143	32	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ajiss-849	143	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	143	34	producing	produce	VERB
ajiss-849	143	35	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-849	143	36	heat	heat	NOUN
ajiss-849	143	37	than	than	ADP
ajiss-849	143	38	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-849	143	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	144	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	144	2	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
ajiss-849	144	3	one	one	NUM
ajiss-849	144	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	144	5	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ajiss-849	144	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-849	144	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	144	8	condemn	condemn	VERB
ajiss-849	144	9	either	either	CCONJ
ajiss-849	144	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	144	11	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
ajiss-849	144	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	144	13	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-849	144	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	144	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	144	16	brazenness	brazenness	NOUN
ajiss-849	144	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	144	18	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-849	144	19	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	144	20	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-849	144	21	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
ajiss-849	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	144	23	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-849	144	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	144	25	harmful	harmful	ADJ
ajiss-849	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	145	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	145	2	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-849	145	3	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-849	145	4	taqlīd	taqlīd	ADJ
ajiss-849	145	5	camp	camp	NOUN
ajiss-849	145	6	understates	understate	VERB
ajiss-849	145	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	145	8	profound	profound	ADJ
ajiss-849	145	9	structural	structural	ADJ
ajiss-849	145	10	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	145	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	145	12	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-849	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	145	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-849	145	15	vast	vast	ADJ
ajiss-849	145	16	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-849	145	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	145	18	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-849	145	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	145	20	have	have	AUX
ajiss-849	145	21	rendered	render	VERB
ajiss-849	145	22	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-849	145	23	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-849	145	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	145	25	including	include	VERB
ajiss-849	145	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	145	27	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
ajiss-849	145	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	145	29	medical	medical	ADJ
ajiss-849	145	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	145	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	145	32	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
ajiss-849	145	33	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-849	145	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	145	35	hellenistic	hellenistic	ADJ
ajiss-849	145	36	provenance	provenance	NOUN
ajiss-849	145	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	145	38	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ajiss-849	145	39	myths	myth	NOUN
ajiss-849	145	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	146	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	146	2	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	146	3	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-849	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	146	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	146	6	pro	pro	ADJ
ajiss-849	146	7	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-849	146	8	ijtihād	ijtihād	ADJ
ajiss-849	146	9	camp	camp	NOUN
ajiss-849	146	10	betrays	betray	VERB
ajiss-849	146	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	146	12	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ajiss-849	146	13	impatience	impatience	NOUN
ajiss-849	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	146	15	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-849	146	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	146	17	sees	see	VERB
ajiss-849	146	18	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-849	146	19	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-849	146	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	146	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	146	22	hence	hence	ADV
ajiss-849	146	23	serious	serious	ADJ
ajiss-849	146	24	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-849	146	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	146	26	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	146	27	being	be	AUX
ajiss-849	146	28	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-849	146	29	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-849	146	30	productive	productive	ADJ
ajiss-849	146	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-849	146	32	like	like	ADP
ajiss-849	146	33	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
ajiss-849	146	34	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	146	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	146	36	move	move	NOUN
ajiss-849	146	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	146	38	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	146	39	demands	demand	VERB
ajiss-849	146	40	from	from	ADP
ajiss-849	146	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	146	42	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	146	43	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-849	146	44	simple	simple	ADJ
ajiss-849	146	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	146	46	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-849	146	47	marching	marching	NOUN
ajiss-849	146	48	orders	order	NOUN
ajiss-849	146	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	147	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	147	2	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-849	147	3	there	there	PRON
ajiss-849	147	4	are	be	VERB
ajiss-849	147	5	occasions	occasion	NOUN
ajiss-849	147	6	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-849	147	7	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajiss-849	147	8	xv	xv	PROPN
ajiss-849	147	9	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-849	147	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	147	11	decisive	decisive	ADJ
ajiss-849	147	12	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-849	147	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	147	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-849	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	147	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	147	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	147	18	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	147	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	147	20	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-849	147	21	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-849	147	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	147	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	147	24	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-849	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	147	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	147	27	never	never	ADV
ajiss-849	147	28	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-849	147	29	serious	serious	ADJ
ajiss-849	147	30	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-849	147	31	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	147	32	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-849	147	33	worked	work	VERB
ajiss-849	147	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	148	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	148	2	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-849	148	3	camp	camp	NOUN
ajiss-849	148	4	also	also	ADV
ajiss-849	148	5	continues	continue	VERB
ajiss-849	148	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	148	7	assume	assume	VERB
ajiss-849	148	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	148	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	148	10	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-849	148	11	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	148	12	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	148	13	all	all	PRON
ajiss-849	148	14	figured	figure	VERB
ajiss-849	148	15	out	out	ADP
ajiss-849	148	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	148	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	148	18	we	we	PRON
ajiss-849	148	19	only	only	ADV
ajiss-849	148	20	need	need	VERB
ajiss-849	148	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	148	22	change	change	VERB
ajiss-849	148	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	148	24	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ajiss-849	148	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	148	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	148	27	ship	ship	NOUN
ajiss-849	148	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	148	29	so	so	ADV
ajiss-849	148	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	148	31	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-849	148	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	148	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	148	34	muslim	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-849	148	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	148	36	run	run	VERB
ajiss-849	148	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	148	38	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-849	148	39	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-849	148	40	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	148	41	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-849	148	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	148	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	148	44	military	military	ADJ
ajiss-849	148	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	148	46	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajiss-849	148	47	complex	complex	NOUN
ajiss-849	148	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	148	49	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	148	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	148	51	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ajiss-849	148	52	multinationals	multinational	NOUN
ajiss-849	148	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	149	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	149	2	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-849	149	3	over	over	ADP
ajiss-849	149	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-849	149	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	149	6	address	address	VERB
ajiss-849	149	7	epochal	epochal	NOUN
ajiss-849	149	8	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	149	10	cast	cast	VERB
ajiss-849	149	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	149	12	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	149	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajiss-849	149	14	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-849	149	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	149	16	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-849	149	17	versus	versus	ADP
ajiss-849	149	18	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-849	149	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	149	21	fails	fail	VERB
ajiss-849	149	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	149	23	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-849	149	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	149	25	only	only	ADV
ajiss-849	149	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	149	27	internal	internal	ADJ
ajiss-849	149	28	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-849	149	29	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	149	30	integral	integral	ADJ
ajiss-849	149	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	149	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	149	33	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-849	149	34	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-849	149	35	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-849	149	36	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-849	149	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	149	38	bad	bad	ADJ
ajiss-849	149	39	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajiss-849	149	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	149	41	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	149	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	149	43	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-849	149	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	149	45	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-849	149	46	between	between	ADP
ajiss-849	149	47	these	these	PRON
ajiss-849	149	48	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	149	49	often	often	ADV
ajiss-849	149	50	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
ajiss-849	149	51	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-849	149	52	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	149	53	also	also	ADV
ajiss-849	149	54	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	149	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	149	56	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-849	149	57	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	149	58	confronting	confront	VERB
ajiss-849	149	59	diachronic	diachronic	ADJ
ajiss-849	149	60	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	149	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	149	62	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	149	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	149	64	dealing	deal	VERB
ajiss-849	149	65	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	149	66	internal	internal	ADJ
ajiss-849	149	67	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-849	149	68	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	149	69	intimately	intimately	ADV
ajiss-849	149	70	related	relate	VERB
ajiss-849	149	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	150	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-849	150	2	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-849	150	3	managed	manage	VERB
ajiss-849	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	150	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-849	150	6	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-849	150	7	us	we	PRON
ajiss-849	150	8	resilient	resilient	ADJ
ajiss-849	150	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	150	10	external	external	ADJ
ajiss-849	150	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-849	150	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	150	13	changing	change	VERB
ajiss-849	150	14	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-849	150	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-849	150	16	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-849	150	17	discord	discord	NOUN
ajiss-849	150	18	festers	fester	NOUN
ajiss-849	150	19	without	without	ADP
ajiss-849	150	20	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-849	150	21	discursive	discursive	ADJ
ajiss-849	150	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	150	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajiss-849	150	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajiss-849	150	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	150	26	any	any	DET
ajiss-849	150	27	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-849	150	28	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-849	150	29	may	may	AUX
ajiss-849	150	30	crack	crack	VERB
ajiss-849	150	31	open	open	VERB
ajiss-849	150	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	150	33	wound	wound	NOUN
ajiss-849	150	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	151	1	note	note	VERB
ajiss-849	151	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	151	3	i	i	PRON
ajiss-849	151	4	am	be	AUX
ajiss-849	151	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	151	6	here	here	ADV
ajiss-849	151	7	making	make	VERB
ajiss-849	151	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	151	9	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiss-849	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	151	11	valid	valid	ADJ
ajiss-849	151	12	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-849	151	13	about	about	ADP
ajiss-849	151	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	151	15	virtue	virtue	NOUN
ajiss-849	151	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	151	17	tolerating	tolerate	VERB
ajiss-849	151	18	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	151	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	151	20	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	151	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	151	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	151	24	adage	adage	NOUN
ajiss-849	151	25	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
ajiss-849	151	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	151	27	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
ajiss-849	151	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	151	29	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	151	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	151	31	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-849	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	151	33	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-849	151	34	grant	grant	VERB
ajiss-849	151	35	him	he	PRON
ajiss-849	151	36	peace	peace	NOUN
ajiss-849	151	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	151	38	blessing	blessing	NOUN
ajiss-849	151	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	151	40	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	151	41	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	151	42	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	151	43	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	151	44	my	my	PRON
ajiss-849	151	45	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-849	151	46	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	151	47	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	151	48	blessing	blessing	NOUN
ajiss-849	151	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	151	50	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-849	152	1	under	under	ADP
ajiss-849	152	2	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-849	152	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajiss-849	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	152	5	this	this	PRON
ajiss-849	152	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	152	7	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-849	152	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	153	1	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	153	2	all	all	DET
ajiss-849	153	3	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	153	5	however	however	ADV
ajiss-849	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	153	7	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	153	8	productive	productive	ADJ
ajiss-849	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	153	11	some	some	PRON
ajiss-849	153	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	153	13	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-849	153	14	those	those	PRON
ajiss-849	153	15	overwhelmed	overwhelmed	ADJ
ajiss-849	153	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	153	17	malice	malice	NOUN
ajiss-849	153	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	153	19	bad	bad	ADJ
ajiss-849	153	20	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-849	153	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	153	22	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	153	23	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	153	24	quite	quite	ADV
ajiss-849	153	25	destructive	destructive	ADJ
ajiss-849	153	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	154	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-849	154	2	well	well	ADV
ajiss-849	154	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	154	4	intentioned	intentione	VERB
ajiss-849	154	5	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	154	6	ill	ill	ADV
ajiss-849	154	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	154	8	conceived	conceive	VERB
ajiss-849	154	9	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	154	10	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	154	11	turn	turn	VERB
ajiss-849	154	12	into	into	ADP
ajiss-849	154	13	discord	discord	NOUN
ajiss-849	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	154	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	154	16	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	154	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	154	18	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-849	154	19	kharijite	kharijite	ADJ
ajiss-849	154	20	controversy	controversy	NOUN
ajiss-849	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	155	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-849	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	155	3	i	i	PRON
ajiss-849	155	4	am	be	AUX
ajiss-849	155	5	here	here	ADV
ajiss-849	155	6	considering	consider	VERB
ajiss-849	155	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	155	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajiss-849	155	9	under	under	ADP
ajiss-849	155	10	which	which	PRON
ajiss-849	155	11	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	155	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	155	13	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-849	155	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	155	15	blessing	blessing	NOUN
ajiss-849	155	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	155	17	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-849	155	18	there	there	PRON
ajiss-849	155	19	exists	exist	VERB
ajiss-849	155	20	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-849	155	21	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	155	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	155	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	155	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	155	25	ground	ground	NOUN
ajiss-849	155	26	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	155	27	which	which	PRON
ajiss-849	155	28	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	155	29	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	155	30	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	155	31	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
ajiss-849	155	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	155	33	even	even	ADV
ajiss-849	155	34	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
ajiss-849	155	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	156	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	156	2	ground	ground	NOUN
ajiss-849	156	3	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	156	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	156	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajiss-849	156	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	156	7	say	say	INTJ
ajiss-849	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	156	9	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-849	156	10	departments	department	NOUN
ajiss-849	156	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	156	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajiss-849	156	13	at	at	ADP
ajiss-849	156	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	156	15	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-849	156	16	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-849	156	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	156	19	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-849	156	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	156	21	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-849	156	22	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-849	156	23	lives	life	NOUN
ajiss-849	156	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	156	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-849	156	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	156	27	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-849	156	28	make	make	VERB
ajiss-849	156	29	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiss-849	156	30	tolerable	tolerable	ADJ
ajiss-849	156	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	156	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	156	33	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	156	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	156	35	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-849	156	36	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-849	156	37	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-849	156	38	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	156	39	arranged	arrange	VERB
ajiss-849	156	40	so	so	SCONJ
ajiss-849	156	41	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-849	156	42	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	156	43	allow	allow	VERB
ajiss-849	156	44	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	156	45	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	156	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	156	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	156	48	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	156	49	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-849	156	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	156	51	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-849	156	52	all	all	DET
ajiss-849	156	53	parties	party	NOUN
ajiss-849	156	54	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	156	55	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	156	56	dispute	dispute	NOUN
ajiss-849	156	57	share	share	NOUN
ajiss-849	156	58	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-849	156	59	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-849	156	60	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-849	156	61	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	156	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	157	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-849	157	2	observations	observation	NOUN
ajiss-849	157	3	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	157	4	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajiss-849	157	5	novel	novel	ADJ
ajiss-849	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	157	7	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	157	8	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	157	9	have	have	VERB
ajiss-849	157	10	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-849	157	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	157	12	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	157	13	made	make	VERB
ajiss-849	157	14	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-849	157	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	157	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	157	17	hackneyed	hackneyed	ADJ
ajiss-849	157	18	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-849	157	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	157	20	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ajiss-849	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	157	22	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ajiss-849	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	157	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	157	25	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-849	157	26	strength	strength	NOUN
ajiss-849	157	27	through	through	ADP
ajiss-849	157	28	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-849	157	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	157	30	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-849	158	1	all	all	DET
ajiss-849	158	2	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajiss-849	158	3	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-849	158	4	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-849	158	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	158	6	based	base	VERB
ajiss-849	158	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	158	8	shared	shared	ADJ
ajiss-849	158	9	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-849	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	158	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-849	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	158	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-849	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	158	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	158	17	attaining	attain	VERB
ajiss-849	158	18	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-849	158	19	harmony	harmony	NOUN
ajiss-849	158	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	158	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	158	22	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-849	158	23	concern	concern	NOUN
ajiss-849	158	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	158	25	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	158	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	158	27	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-849	158	28	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-849	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	159	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-849	159	2	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	159	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	159	4	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-849	159	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	159	6	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-849	159	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	159	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-849	159	9	confront	confront	VERB
ajiss-849	159	10	existential	existential	ADJ
ajiss-849	159	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-849	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	159	13	only	only	ADV
ajiss-849	159	14	deep	deep	ADJ
ajiss-849	159	15	soul	soul	NOUN
ajiss-849	159	16	searching	search	VERB
ajiss-849	159	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	159	18	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ajiss-849	159	19	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-849	159	20	effort	effort	NOUN
ajiss-849	159	21	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	159	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	159	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-849	159	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	159	25	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-849	159	26	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	159	27	make	make	VERB
ajiss-849	159	28	up	up	ADP
ajiss-849	159	29	that	that	DET
ajiss-849	159	30	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-849	159	31	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	159	32	show	show	VERB
ajiss-849	159	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	159	34	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-849	159	35	forward	forward	ADV
ajiss-849	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	160	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	160	2	given	give	VERB
ajiss-849	160	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	160	4	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-849	160	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-849	160	6	editorial	editorial	NOUN
ajiss-849	160	7	xvi	xvi	VERB
ajiss-849	160	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	160	9	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-849	160	10	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-849	160	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	160	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	160	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	160	14	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	160	15	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-849	160	16	-	-	SYM
ajiss-849	160	17	2	2	NUM
ajiss-849	160	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	160	19	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-849	160	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	160	21	there	there	PRON
ajiss-849	160	22	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	160	23	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	160	24	no	no	DET
ajiss-849	160	25	simple	simple	ADJ
ajiss-849	160	26	solution	solution	NOUN
ajiss-849	160	27	proposed	propose	VERB
ajiss-849	160	28	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	160	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	160	30	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-849	160	31	genius	genius	NOUN
ajiss-849	160	32	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	160	33	reviver	reviver	PROPN
ajiss-849	160	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	160	35	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	160	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-849	160	37	there	there	PRON
ajiss-849	160	38	need	need	VERB
ajiss-849	160	39	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	160	40	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	160	41	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiss-849	160	42	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-849	160	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	160	44	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-849	160	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	160	46	critics	critic	NOUN
ajiss-849	160	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	160	48	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-849	160	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	160	50	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ajiss-849	160	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	160	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	160	53	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	160	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	160	55	economic	economic	ADJ
ajiss-849	160	56	visionaries	visionary	NOUN
ajiss-849	160	57	who	who	PRON
ajiss-849	160	58	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajiss-849	160	59	towards	towards	ADP
ajiss-849	160	60	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiss-849	160	61	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajiss-849	160	62	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	160	63	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	160	64	turn	turn	NOUN
ajiss-849	160	65	need	need	VERB
ajiss-849	160	66	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	160	67	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	160	68	continually	continually	ADV
ajiss-849	160	69	reviewed	review	VERB
ajiss-849	160	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	161	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-849	161	2	do	do	AUX
ajiss-849	161	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	161	4	mean	mean	VERB
ajiss-849	161	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	161	6	propose	propose	VERB
ajiss-849	161	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	161	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-849	161	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	161	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	161	11	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-849	161	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	161	13	seminar	seminar	NOUN
ajiss-849	161	14	room	room	NOUN
ajiss-849	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	161	16	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-849	161	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-849	161	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	161	19	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-849	161	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	161	21	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-849	161	22	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	161	23	its	its	PRON
ajiss-849	161	24	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-849	161	25	sake	sake	NOUN
ajiss-849	161	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	161	27	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	161	28	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-849	161	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	161	30	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ajiss-849	161	31	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-849	161	32	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	161	33	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-849	161	34	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	161	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	161	36	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-849	161	37	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-849	161	38	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	161	39	proceed	proceed	VERB
ajiss-849	161	40	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	161	41	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-849	161	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	161	43	confronting	confronting	NOUN
ajiss-849	161	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	161	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	161	46	winning	win	VERB
ajiss-849	161	47	over	over	ADP
ajiss-849	161	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	161	49	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-849	161	50	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	161	51	believers	believer	NOUN
ajiss-849	161	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	162	1	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-849	162	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-849	162	3	alone	alone	ADV
ajiss-849	162	4	should	should	AUX
ajiss-849	162	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	162	6	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	162	7	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajiss-849	162	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	162	9	modulating	modulate	VERB
ajiss-849	162	10	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-849	162	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	162	12	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-849	162	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	162	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	162	15	confronting	confront	VERB
ajiss-849	162	16	profound	profound	ADJ
ajiss-849	162	17	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	162	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	163	1	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-849	163	2	functions	function	NOUN
ajiss-849	163	3	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajiss-849	163	4	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-849	163	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	163	6	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-849	163	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	163	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	163	9	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-849	163	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	163	11	solidarity	solidarity	PROPN
ajiss-849	163	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	163	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	163	14	three	three	NUM
ajiss-849	163	15	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajiss-849	163	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	163	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	163	18	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-849	163	19	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-849	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	163	21	each	each	PRON
ajiss-849	163	22	giving	give	VERB
ajiss-849	163	23	depth	depth	NOUN
ajiss-849	163	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	163	25	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-849	163	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	163	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	163	28	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-849	163	29	two	two	NUM
ajiss-849	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	164	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-849	164	2	multi	multi	ADJ
ajiss-849	164	3	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-849	164	4	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
ajiss-849	164	5	also	also	ADV
ajiss-849	164	6	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-849	164	7	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-849	164	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	164	9	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-849	164	10	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-849	164	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	164	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	164	13	were	be	AUX
ajiss-849	164	14	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ajiss-849	164	15	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
ajiss-849	164	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	164	17	plurality	plurality	NOUN
ajiss-849	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	164	19	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
ajiss-849	164	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	164	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	164	22	error	error	NOUN
ajiss-849	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	165	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	165	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-849	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	165	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	165	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	165	6	now	now	ADV
ajiss-849	165	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	165	8	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-849	165	9	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-849	165	10	among	among	ADP
ajiss-849	165	11	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-849	165	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	165	13	there	there	PRON
ajiss-849	165	14	should	should	AUX
ajiss-849	165	15	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	165	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	165	17	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-849	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	165	19	unified	unified	ADJ
ajiss-849	165	20	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	165	21	party	party	NOUN
ajiss-849	165	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	165	23	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
ajiss-849	165	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiss-849	165	25	competing	compete	VERB
ajiss-849	165	26	parties	party	NOUN
ajiss-849	165	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	165	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	165	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	165	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	165	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	165	32	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-849	165	33	super	super	NOUN
ajiss-849	165	34	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-849	165	35	madhhab	madhhab	PROPN
ajiss-849	165	36	should	should	AUX
ajiss-849	165	37	replace	replace	VERB
ajiss-849	165	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	165	39	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiss-849	165	40	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-849	165	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	165	42	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-849	165	43	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-849	165	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	166	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	166	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	166	3	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-849	166	4	extreme	extreme	NOUN
ajiss-849	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	166	6	secularist	secularist	ADJ
ajiss-849	166	7	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-849	166	8	reject	reject	VERB
ajiss-849	166	9	any	any	DET
ajiss-849	166	10	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	166	11	crystallization	crystallization	NOUN
ajiss-849	166	12	whatsoever	whatsoever	ADV
ajiss-849	166	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	166	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	166	15	normative	normative	ADJ
ajiss-849	166	16	unity	unity	NOUN
ajiss-849	166	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	166	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	166	19	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-849	166	20	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-849	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	166	22	embracing	embrace	VERB
ajiss-849	166	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	166	24	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-849	166	25	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-849	166	26	division	division	NOUN
ajiss-849	166	27	into	into	ADP
ajiss-849	166	28	any	any	DET
ajiss-849	166	29	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-849	166	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	166	31	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-849	166	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	166	33	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-849	166	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	167	1	both	both	DET
ajiss-849	167	2	extremes	extreme	NOUN
ajiss-849	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	167	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	167	5	my	my	PRON
ajiss-849	167	6	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-849	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	167	8	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	167	9	mistaken	mistaken	ADJ
ajiss-849	167	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	168	1	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	168	2	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
ajiss-849	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	168	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	168	5	all	all	DET
ajiss-849	168	6	accounts	account	NOUN
ajiss-849	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	168	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	168	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-849	168	10	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-849	168	11	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-849	168	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	168	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	168	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	168	16	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
ajiss-849	168	17	at	at	ADP
ajiss-849	168	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	168	19	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-849	168	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	168	21	party	party	NOUN
ajiss-849	168	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajiss-849	168	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	168	24	across	across	ADP
ajiss-849	168	25	regions	region	NOUN
ajiss-849	168	26	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	168	27	never	never	ADV
ajiss-849	168	28	attained	attain	VERB
ajiss-849	168	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	168	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	168	31	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-849	168	32	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-849	168	33	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	168	34	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	168	35	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	168	36	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajiss-849	168	37	without	without	ADP
ajiss-849	168	38	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
ajiss-849	168	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	168	40	coerced	coerce	VERB
ajiss-849	168	41	unity	unity	NOUN
ajiss-849	168	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	168	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	168	44	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-849	168	45	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-849	168	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	169	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	169	2	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-849	169	3	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-849	169	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-849	169	5	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	169	6	been	be	AUX
ajiss-849	169	7	embraced	embrace	VERB
ajiss-849	169	8	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	169	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	169	10	at	at	ADP
ajiss-849	169	11	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-849	169	12	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-849	169	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	169	14	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-849	169	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	169	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	169	17	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-849	169	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	169	19	principle	principle	NOUN
ajiss-849	169	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	169	21	even	even	ADV
ajiss-849	169	22	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-849	169	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	169	24	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-849	169	25	has	have	AUX
ajiss-849	169	26	often	often	ADV
ajiss-849	169	27	fallen	fall	VERB
ajiss-849	169	28	short	short	ADJ
ajiss-849	169	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	169	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	169	31	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-849	169	32	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-849	169	33	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	169	34	often	often	ADV
ajiss-849	169	35	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-849	169	36	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	169	37	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
ajiss-849	169	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	169	39	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ajiss-849	169	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	170	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	170	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	170	3	often	often	ADV
ajiss-849	170	4	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-849	170	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	170	6	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-849	170	7	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-849	170	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	170	9	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-849	170	10	ground	ground	NOUN
ajiss-849	170	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	170	12	which	which	PRON
ajiss-849	170	13	disagreements	disagreement	VERB
ajiss-849	170	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	170	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-849	170	16	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-849	170	17	may	may	AUX
ajiss-849	170	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	170	19	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
ajiss-849	170	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	171	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	171	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-849	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	171	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-849	171	5	plausible	plausible	ADJ
ajiss-849	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	171	7	needs	need	VERB
ajiss-849	171	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	171	9	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	171	10	extended	extend	VERB
ajiss-849	171	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	171	12	complicated	complicated	ADJ
ajiss-849	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	172	1	an	an	DET
ajiss-849	172	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-849	172	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	172	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	172	5	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-849	172	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	172	7	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-849	172	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-849	172	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	172	10	each	each	PRON
ajiss-849	172	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	172	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	172	13	three	three	NUM
ajiss-849	172	14	domains	domain	NOUN
ajiss-849	172	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	172	16	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-849	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	172	18	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-849	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	172	20	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-849	172	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	172	22	functions	function	NOUN
ajiss-849	172	23	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajiss-849	172	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	172	25	each	each	PRON
ajiss-849	172	26	requires	require	VERB
ajiss-849	172	27	both	both	DET
ajiss-849	172	28	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajiss-849	172	29	ground	ground	NOUN
ajiss-849	172	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	172	31	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	172	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	172	33	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajiss-849	172	34	room	room	NOUN
ajiss-849	172	35	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	172	36	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	172	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	172	38	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-849	172	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	173	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	173	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-849	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	173	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	173	5	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-849	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	173	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	173	8	absence	absence	NOUN
ajiss-849	173	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	173	10	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	173	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	173	12	disagree	disagree	VERB
ajiss-849	173	13	leads	lead	NOUN
ajiss-849	173	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	173	15	turn	turn	NOUN
ajiss-849	173	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	173	17	civil	civil	ADJ
ajiss-849	173	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	173	19	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
ajiss-849	173	20	warfare	warfare	NOUN
ajiss-849	173	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	174	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	174	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	174	3	measure	measure	NOUN
ajiss-849	174	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	174	5	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-849	174	6	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	174	7	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-849	174	8	among	among	ADP
ajiss-849	174	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajiss-849	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	174	11	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-849	174	12	within	within	ADP
ajiss-849	174	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	174	14	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-849	174	15	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-849	174	16	also	also	ADV
ajiss-849	174	17	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajiss-849	174	18	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-849	174	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	174	20	ritual	ritual	ADJ
ajiss-849	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	174	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	174	23	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-849	174	24	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiss-849	174	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	175	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	175	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-849	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	175	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	175	5	abbasid	abbasid	PROPN
ajiss-849	175	6	caliphate	caliphate	PROPN
ajiss-849	175	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-849	175	8	bulwark	bulwark	NOUN
ajiss-849	175	9	against	against	ADP
ajiss-849	175	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	175	11	byzantine	byzantine	ADJ
ajiss-849	175	12	aggression	aggression	NOUN
ajiss-849	175	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	175	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	175	15	khariji	khariji	NOUN
ajiss-849	175	16	rebels	rebel	NOUN
ajiss-849	175	17	during	during	ADP
ajiss-849	175	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	175	19	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajiss-849	175	20	/	/	SYM
ajiss-849	175	21	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ajiss-849	175	22	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-849	175	23	xvii	xvii	PROPN
ajiss-849	175	24	was	be	AUX
ajiss-849	175	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	175	26	shi‘a	shi‘a	ADJ
ajiss-849	175	27	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
ajiss-849	175	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	175	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	175	30	hamdanids	hamdanid	NOUN
ajiss-849	175	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	176	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-849	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	176	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	176	4	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajiss-849	176	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	176	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-849	176	7	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	176	8	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	176	9	tolerable	tolerable	ADJ
ajiss-849	176	10	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-849	176	11	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-849	176	12	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	176	13	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	176	14	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	176	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	176	16	unwarranted	unwarranted	ADJ
ajiss-849	176	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	177	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	177	2	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-849	177	3	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-849	177	4	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-849	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	177	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-849	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	177	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	177	9	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-849	177	10	between	between	ADP
ajiss-849	177	11	these	these	DET
ajiss-849	177	12	three	three	NUM
ajiss-849	177	13	domains	domain	NOUN
ajiss-849	177	14	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	177	15	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajiss-849	177	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	177	17	shifting	shift	VERB
ajiss-849	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	177	19	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-849	177	20	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	177	21	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	177	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	177	23	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-849	177	24	inseparable	inseparable	ADJ
ajiss-849	177	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	178	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-849	178	2	we	we	PRON
ajiss-849	178	3	need	need	VERB
ajiss-849	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	178	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-849	178	6	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-849	178	7	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	PROPN
ajiss-849	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	178	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-849	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	178	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	178	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	178	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-849	178	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	178	15	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ajiss-849	178	16	economy	economy	NOUN
ajiss-849	178	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	178	18	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	178	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	178	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	178	21	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajiss-849	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	178	23	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	178	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	178	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	179	1	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-849	179	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiss-849	179	3	between	between	ADP
ajiss-849	179	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	179	5	sunnis	sunnis	PROPN
ajiss-849	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	179	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	179	8	shi‘a	shi‘a	PROPN
ajiss-849	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	179	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	179	11	sufis	sufis	NOUN
ajiss-849	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	179	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	179	14	salafis	salafis	NOUN
ajiss-849	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	179	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	179	17	ash‘aris	ash‘aris	PROPN
ajiss-849	179	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	179	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	179	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	179	21	ibadis	ibadis	NOUN
ajiss-849	179	22	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	179	23	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	179	24	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
ajiss-849	179	25	through	through	ADP
ajiss-849	179	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	179	27	unity	unity	NOUN
ajiss-849	179	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	179	29	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-849	179	30	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	179	31	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-849	179	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	179	33	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-849	179	34	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-849	179	35	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-849	179	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	180	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajiss-849	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	180	3	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-849	180	4	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	180	5	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	180	6	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	180	7	organized	organize	VERB
ajiss-849	180	8	within	within	ADP
ajiss-849	180	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	180	10	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-849	180	11	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-849	180	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	180	13	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-849	180	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	180	15	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	180	16	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	180	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-849	180	18	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-849	180	19	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-849	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	181	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-849	181	2	will	will	AUX
ajiss-849	181	3	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	181	4	noted	note	VERB
ajiss-849	181	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	181	6	i	i	PRON
ajiss-849	181	7	have	have	AUX
ajiss-849	181	8	restricted	restrict	VERB
ajiss-849	181	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	181	10	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
ajiss-849	181	11	domains	domain	NOUN
ajiss-849	181	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	181	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	181	14	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-849	181	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	181	16	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-849	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	181	18	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	181	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	181	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	181	21	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-849	181	22	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-849	181	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-849	181	24	i	i	PRON
ajiss-849	181	25	have	have	AUX
ajiss-849	181	26	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	181	27	included	include	VERB
ajiss-849	181	28	experiential	experiential	ADJ
ajiss-849	181	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	181	30	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
ajiss-849	181	31	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-849	181	32	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-849	181	33	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	181	34	those	those	PRON
ajiss-849	181	35	addressed	address	VERB
ajiss-849	181	36	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	181	37	litterateurs	litterateur	NOUN
ajiss-849	181	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	181	39	artists	artist	NOUN
ajiss-849	181	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	181	41	mystics	mystic	NOUN
ajiss-849	181	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	181	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	181	44	so	so	ADV
ajiss-849	181	45	on	on	ADV
ajiss-849	181	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	182	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-849	182	2	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	182	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	182	4	here	here	ADV
ajiss-849	182	5	offer	offer	VERB
ajiss-849	182	6	further	further	ADJ
ajiss-849	182	7	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajiss-849	182	8	aside	aside	ADV
ajiss-849	182	9	from	from	ADP
ajiss-849	182	10	noting	note	VERB
ajiss-849	182	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	182	12	these	these	PRON
ajiss-849	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	182	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	182	15	my	my	PRON
ajiss-849	182	16	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-849	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	182	18	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	182	19	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	182	20	so	so	ADV
ajiss-849	182	21	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-849	182	22	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-849	182	23	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
ajiss-849	182	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajiss-849	182	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	182	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	182	27	as	as	ADP
ajiss-849	182	28	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
ajiss-849	182	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	182	30	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-849	182	31	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-849	182	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	182	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	182	34	total	total	ADJ
ajiss-849	182	35	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-849	182	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	183	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	183	2	sum	sum	VERB
ajiss-849	183	3	up	up	ADP
ajiss-849	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	183	5	i	i	PRON
ajiss-849	183	6	have	have	AUX
ajiss-849	183	7	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-849	183	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	183	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	183	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-849	183	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	183	12	confronting	confront	VERB
ajiss-849	183	13	epochal	epochal	NOUN
ajiss-849	183	14	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	183	15	requires	require	VERB
ajiss-849	183	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	183	17	full	full	ADJ
ajiss-849	183	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-849	183	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	183	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	183	21	discursive	discursive	ADJ
ajiss-849	183	22	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-849	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	183	24	which	which	PRON
ajiss-849	183	25	includes	include	VERB
ajiss-849	183	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	183	27	often	often	ADV
ajiss-849	183	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	183	29	undertheorized	undertheorized	ADJ
ajiss-849	183	30	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-849	183	31	between	between	ADP
ajiss-849	183	32	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-849	183	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	183	34	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-849	183	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	183	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	183	37	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-849	183	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	184	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajiss-849	184	2	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	184	3	scripture	scripture	VERB
ajiss-849	184	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	184	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	184	6	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-849	184	7	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	184	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	184	9	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	184	10	restricted	restrict	VERB
ajiss-849	184	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	184	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-849	184	13	hermeneutics	hermeneutic	NOUN
ajiss-849	184	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	185	1	confronting	confront	VERB
ajiss-849	185	2	epochal	epochal	NOUN
ajiss-849	185	3	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-849	185	4	requires	require	VERB
ajiss-849	185	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-849	185	6	all	all	DET
ajiss-849	185	7	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-849	185	8	options	option	NOUN
ajiss-849	185	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	185	10	explored	explore	VERB
ajiss-849	185	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-849	185	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiss-849	185	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-849	185	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	186	1	only	only	ADV
ajiss-849	186	2	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-849	186	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	186	4	stable	stable	ADJ
ajiss-849	186	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	186	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	186	7	disagree	disagree	VERB
ajiss-849	186	8	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	186	9	allow	allow	VERB
ajiss-849	186	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	186	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiss-849	186	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	186	13	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-849	186	14	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-849	186	15	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-849	186	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	186	17	cleave	cleave	VERB
ajiss-849	186	18	together	together	ADV
ajiss-849	186	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	186	20	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-849	186	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	186	22	unity	unity	NOUN
ajiss-849	186	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	187	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-849	187	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	187	3	easier	easy	ADJ
ajiss-849	187	4	said	say	VERB
ajiss-849	187	5	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-849	187	6	done	do	VERB
ajiss-849	187	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-849	187	8	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-849	187	9	there	there	PRON
ajiss-849	187	10	is	be	VERB
ajiss-849	187	11	no	no	DET
ajiss-849	187	12	telling	telling	NOUN
ajiss-849	187	13	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-849	187	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	187	15	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-849	187	16	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-849	187	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	187	18	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-849	187	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	187	20	action	action	NOUN
ajiss-849	187	21	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	187	22	one	one	NUM
ajiss-849	187	23	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-849	187	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	187	25	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiss-849	187	26	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	187	27	another	another	DET
ajiss-849	187	28	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-849	187	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	187	30	pose	pose	VERB
ajiss-849	187	31	an	an	DET
ajiss-849	187	32	existential	existential	ADJ
ajiss-849	187	33	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-849	187	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	187	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	187	36	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-849	187	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	187	38	disunity	disunity	NOUN
ajiss-849	187	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	187	40	discord	discord	NOUN
ajiss-849	187	41	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	187	42	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-849	187	43	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	187	44	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-849	187	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	188	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	188	2	concern	concern	NOUN
ajiss-849	188	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	188	4	unity	unity	NOUN
ajiss-849	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	188	6	fear	fear	NOUN
ajiss-849	188	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	188	8	discord	discord	NOUN
ajiss-849	188	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	188	10	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajiss-849	188	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	188	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-849	188	13	forces	force	NOUN
ajiss-849	188	14	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-849	188	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	188	16	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-849	188	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	188	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	188	19	survive	survive	VERB
ajiss-849	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	189	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-849	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	189	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	189	4	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-849	189	5	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-849	189	6	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-849	189	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	189	8	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-849	189	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	189	10	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-849	189	11	united	united	ADJ
ajiss-849	189	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	189	13	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-849	189	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	189	15	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	189	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	189	17	disagree	disagree	VERB
ajiss-849	189	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	189	19	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajiss-849	189	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	189	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	189	22	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	189	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	189	24	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-849	189	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	189	26	substance	substance	NOUN
ajiss-849	189	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	189	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	189	29	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	189	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	189	31	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-849	189	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	189	33	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajiss-849	189	34	enough	enough	ADV
ajiss-849	189	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	189	36	create	create	VERB
ajiss-849	189	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	189	38	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
ajiss-849	189	39	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	189	40	can	can	AUX
ajiss-849	189	41	withstand	withstand	VERB
ajiss-849	189	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	189	43	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	189	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	190	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	190	2	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
ajiss-849	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	190	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	190	5	their	their	PRON
ajiss-849	190	6	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-849	190	7	right	right	NOUN
ajiss-849	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	190	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-849	190	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-849	190	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-849	190	12	evil	evil	NOUN
ajiss-849	190	13	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-849	190	14	quite	quite	DET
ajiss-849	190	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	190	16	contrary	contrary	NOUN
ajiss-849	190	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	191	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-849	191	2	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-849	191	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-849	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	191	5	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-849	191	6	within	within	ADP
ajiss-849	191	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	191	8	larger	large	ADJ
ajiss-849	191	9	unity	unity	NOUN
ajiss-849	191	10	pursue	pursue	VERB
ajiss-849	191	11	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-849	191	12	options	option	NOUN
ajiss-849	191	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	191	14	become	become	VERB
ajiss-849	191	15	committed	committed	ADJ
ajiss-849	191	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	191	17	their	their	PRON
ajiss-849	191	18	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-849	191	19	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
ajiss-849	191	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	191	21	even	even	ADV
ajiss-849	191	22	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
ajiss-849	191	23	ones	one	NOUN
ajiss-849	191	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	191	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	191	26	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	191	27	help	help	VERB
ajiss-849	191	28	us	we	PRON
ajiss-849	191	29	scour	scour	VERB
ajiss-849	191	30	depths	depth	NOUN
ajiss-849	191	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	191	32	explore	explore	VERB
ajiss-849	191	33	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ajiss-849	191	34	that	that	PRON
ajiss-849	191	35	would	would	AUX
ajiss-849	191	36	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajiss-849	191	37	never	never	ADV
ajiss-849	191	38	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	191	39	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-849	191	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	192	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	192	2	sectarianism	sectarianism	NOUN
ajiss-849	192	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	192	4	factionalism	factionalism	NOUN
ajiss-849	192	5	may	may	AUX
ajiss-849	192	6	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	192	7	reined	rein	VERB
ajiss-849	192	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	192	9	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	192	10	an	an	DET
ajiss-849	192	11	agreed	agree	VERB
ajiss-849	192	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	192	13	upon	upon	NOUN
ajiss-849	192	14	referee	referee	NOUN
ajiss-849	192	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	192	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	192	17	coercive	coercive	ADJ
ajiss-849	192	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	192	19	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ajiss-849	192	20	editorial	editorial	NOUN
ajiss-849	192	21	xviii	xviii	ADP
ajiss-849	192	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	192	23	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-849	192	24	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-849	192	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	192	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	192	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	192	28	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-849	192	29	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-849	192	30	-	-	SYM
ajiss-849	192	31	2	2	NUM
ajiss-849	192	32	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiss-849	192	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	193	1	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	193	2	parties	party	NOUN
ajiss-849	193	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	193	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	193	5	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-849	193	6	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-849	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	193	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	193	9	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-849	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	193	11	compete	compete	VERB
ajiss-849	193	12	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	193	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	193	14	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-849	193	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ajiss-849	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	193	17	pursue	pursue	VERB
ajiss-849	193	18	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-849	193	19	programs	program	NOUN
ajiss-849	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	193	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-849	193	22	their	their	PRON
ajiss-849	193	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajiss-849	193	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	193	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	193	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajiss-849	193	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	193	28	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-849	193	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	193	30	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-849	193	31	unity	unity	NOUN
ajiss-849	193	32	against	against	ADP
ajiss-849	193	33	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
ajiss-849	193	34	may	may	AUX
ajiss-849	193	35	keep	keep	VERB
ajiss-849	193	36	them	they	PRON
ajiss-849	193	37	united	united	ADJ
ajiss-849	193	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	194	1	rival	rival	ADJ
ajiss-849	194	2	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-849	194	3	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-849	194	4	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	194	5	business	business	NOUN
ajiss-849	194	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajiss-849	194	7	at	at	ADP
ajiss-849	194	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	194	9	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-849	194	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	194	11	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ajiss-849	194	12	jostle	jostle	VERB
ajiss-849	194	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	194	14	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-849	194	15	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajiss-849	194	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	194	17	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-849	194	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	194	19	reasoned	reasoned	ADJ
ajiss-849	194	20	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-849	194	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	194	22	at	at	ADP
ajiss-849	194	23	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-849	194	24	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-849	194	25	by	by	ADP
ajiss-849	194	26	twisting	twist	VERB
ajiss-849	194	27	arms	arm	NOUN
ajiss-849	194	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	194	29	bending	bend	VERB
ajiss-849	194	30	rules	rule	NOUN
ajiss-849	194	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	194	32	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	194	33	allying	ally	VERB
ajiss-849	194	34	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-849	194	35	with	with	ADP
ajiss-849	194	36	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajiss-849	194	37	players	player	NOUN
ajiss-849	194	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	195	1	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-849	195	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-849	195	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	195	4	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-849	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	195	6	insofar	insofar	ADV
ajiss-849	195	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-849	195	8	they	they	PRON
ajiss-849	195	9	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajiss-849	195	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	195	11	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-849	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	195	13	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-849	195	14	confront	confront	VERB
ajiss-849	195	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	195	16	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-849	195	17	situation	situation	NOUN
ajiss-849	195	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	195	19	play	play	VERB
ajiss-849	195	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	195	21	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-849	195	22	game	game	NOUN
ajiss-849	195	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	196	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-849	196	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	196	3	game	game	NOUN
ajiss-849	196	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	196	5	played	play	VERB
ajiss-849	196	6	fairly	fairly	ADV
ajiss-849	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	196	8	each	each	DET
ajiss-849	196	9	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-849	196	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	196	11	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-849	196	12	improves	improve	VERB
ajiss-849	196	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	196	14	overall	overall	ADJ
ajiss-849	196	15	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ajiss-849	196	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	196	17	all	all	PRON
ajiss-849	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	197	1	such	such	DET
ajiss-849	197	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	197	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajiss-849	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	197	5	however	however	ADV
ajiss-849	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	197	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	197	8	fragile	fragile	ADJ
ajiss-849	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	197	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	197	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-849	197	12	only	only	ADV
ajiss-849	197	13	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-849	197	14	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-849	197	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	197	16	parties	party	NOUN
ajiss-849	197	17	agree	agree	VERB
ajiss-849	197	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	197	19	disagree	disagree	VERB
ajiss-849	197	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	197	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	197	22	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ajiss-849	197	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	197	24	rules	rule	NOUN
ajiss-849	197	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	197	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-849	197	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	197	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	197	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	197	30	be	be	AUX
ajiss-849	197	31	constantly	constantly	ADV
ajiss-849	197	32	willing	willing	ADJ
ajiss-849	197	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-849	197	34	reaffirm	reaffirm	VERB
ajiss-849	197	35	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-849	197	36	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-849	197	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	197	38	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajiss-849	197	39	against	against	ADP
ajiss-849	197	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	197	41	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-849	197	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	197	43	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-849	197	44	temptation	temptation	NOUN
ajiss-849	197	45	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	197	46	short	short	ADJ
ajiss-849	197	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	197	48	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-849	197	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	197	50	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-849	197	51	gain	gain	NOUN
ajiss-849	197	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	198	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	198	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	198	3	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-849	198	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	198	5	socially	socially	ADV
ajiss-849	198	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-849	198	7	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-849	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	198	9	there	there	PRON
ajiss-849	198	10	is	be	VERB
ajiss-849	198	11	no	no	DET
ajiss-849	198	12	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-849	198	13	temptation	temptation	NOUN
ajiss-849	198	14	than	than	ADP
ajiss-849	198	15	allying	ally	VERB
ajiss-849	198	16	oneself	oneself	PRON
ajiss-849	198	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-849	198	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	198	19	strongman	strongman	NOUN
ajiss-849	198	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	198	21	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-849	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	198	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	198	24	highest	high	ADJ
ajiss-849	198	25	bidder	bidder	NOUN
ajiss-849	198	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	198	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	198	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	198	29	outsider	outsider	NOUN
ajiss-849	198	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	198	31	who	who	PRON
ajiss-849	198	32	has	have	VERB
ajiss-849	198	33	no	no	DET
ajiss-849	198	34	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-849	198	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-849	198	36	fair	fair	ADJ
ajiss-849	198	37	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-849	198	38	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-849	198	39	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-849	198	40	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajiss-849	198	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	199	1	ovamir	ovamir	PROPN
ajiss-849	199	2	anjum	anjum	PROPN
ajiss-849	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	199	4	editor	editor	NOUN
ajiss-849	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	199	6	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-849	199	7	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-849	199	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	199	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	199	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	199	11	society	society	PROPN
ajiss-849	199	12	imam	imam	PROPN
ajiss-849	199	13	khattab	khattab	PROPN
ajiss-849	199	14	endowed	endowed	ADJ
ajiss-849	199	15	chair	chair	NOUN
ajiss-849	199	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	199	17	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-849	199	18	studies	studies	PROPN
ajiss-849	199	19	professor	professor	NOUN
ajiss-849	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	199	21	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-849	199	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	199	23	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajiss-849	199	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	199	25	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-849	199	26	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-849	199	27	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
ajiss-849	199	28	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajiss-849	199	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	199	30	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-849	199	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	199	32	history	history	PROPN
ajiss-849	199	33	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-849	199	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	199	35	toledo	toledo	PROPN
ajiss-849	199	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	199	37	toledo	toledo	PROPN
ajiss-849	199	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	200	1	oh	oh	NUM
ajiss-849	200	2	endnotes	endnote	NOUN
ajiss-849	200	3	1	1	NUM
ajiss-849	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	201	1	sherman	sherman	PROPN
ajiss-849	201	2	a.	a.	PROPN
ajiss-849	201	3	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-849	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	201	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	201	6	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-849	201	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	201	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	201	9	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-849	201	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	201	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	201	12	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ajiss-849	201	13	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-849	201	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	201	15	shihāb	shihāb	PROPN
ajiss-849	201	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-849	201	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	201	18	dīn	dīn	PROPN
ajiss-849	201	19	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-849	201	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	201	21	qarāfī	qarāfī	PROPN
ajiss-849	201	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	201	23	leiden	leiden	PROPN
ajiss-849	201	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	201	25	brill	brill	PROPN
ajiss-849	201	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	201	27	1996	1996	NUM
ajiss-849	201	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	201	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	202	1	2	2	X
ajiss-849	202	2	.	.	X
ajiss-849	202	3	see	see	VERB
ajiss-849	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	202	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	202	6	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-849	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	202	8	ashis	ashis	PROPN
ajiss-849	202	9	nandy	nandy	PROPN
ajiss-849	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	202	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	202	12	intimate	intimate	ADJ
ajiss-849	202	13	enemy	enemy	NOUN
ajiss-849	202	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	202	15	loss	loss	NOUN
ajiss-849	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	202	17	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajiss-849	202	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	202	19	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-849	202	20	under	under	ADP
ajiss-849	202	21	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajiss-849	202	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	202	23	delhi	delhi	ADJ
ajiss-849	202	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	202	25	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-849	202	26	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-849	202	27	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-849	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	202	29	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-849	202	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	202	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	202	32	wael	wael	PROPN
ajiss-849	202	33	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-849	202	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	202	35	re	re	VERB
ajiss-849	202	36	-	-	VERB
ajiss-849	202	37	stating	state	VERB
ajiss-849	202	38	orientalism	orientalism	NOUN
ajiss-849	202	39	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	202	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-849	202	41	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-849	202	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	202	43	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-849	202	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-849	202	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	202	46	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-849	202	47	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-849	202	48	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	202	49	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajiss-849	202	50	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-849	202	51	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-849	202	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	202	53	2018	2018	NUM
ajiss-849	202	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	202	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-849	203	1	3	3	X
ajiss-849	203	2	.	.	X
ajiss-849	203	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-849	203	4	one	one	NUM
ajiss-849	203	5	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-849	203	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	203	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-849	203	8	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-849	203	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	203	10	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-849	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	203	12	see	see	VERB
ajiss-849	203	13	indira	indira	PROPN
ajiss-849	203	14	f.	f.	PROPN
ajiss-849	203	15	gesink	gesink	PROPN
ajiss-849	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	203	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-849	203	18	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-849	203	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	203	20	conservatism	conservatism	NOUN
ajiss-849	203	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	203	22	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-849	203	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-849	203	24	azhar	azhar	PROPN
ajiss-849	203	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-849	203	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-849	203	27	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajiss-849	203	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-849	203	29	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-849	203	30	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-849	203	31	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-849	203	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-849	203	33	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-849	203	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-849	203	35	ib	ib	PROPN
ajiss-849	203	36	tauris	tauris	PROPN
ajiss-849	203	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-849	203	38	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-849	203	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-849	203	40	.	.	PUNCT