id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-851	1	1	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	1	2	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	1	3	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	1	4	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-851	1	5	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	PROPN
ajiss-851	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	1	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	1	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	1	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	1	11	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-851	1	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	1	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	1	15	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	1	16	learning	learning	PROPN
ajiss-851	1	17	emad	emad	PROPN
ajiss-851	1	18	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-851	2	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajiss-851	2	2	more	more	ADV
ajiss-851	2	3	than	than	ADP
ajiss-851	2	4	any	any	DET
ajiss-851	2	5	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-851	2	6	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-851	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	2	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	2	9	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-851	2	10	hundred	hundred	NUM
ajiss-851	2	11	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-851	2	12	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	2	13	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajiss-851	2	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	2	15	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-851	2	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	2	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	2	18	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ajiss-851	2	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	2	20	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-851	2	21	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	2	22	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	2	24	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	2	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	2	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	2	28	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	2	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	3	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	3	2	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajiss-851	3	3	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	3	4	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-851	3	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	3	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	3	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	3	8	sharing	share	VERB
ajiss-851	3	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	3	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	4	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	4	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	4	3	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-851	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	4	5	i	i	PRON
ajiss-851	4	6	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	4	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-851	4	8	 	 	SPACE
ajiss-851	4	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	4	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	4	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	4	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-851	4	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiss-851	4	15	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	4	16	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajiss-851	4	17	 	 	SPACE
ajiss-851	4	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	4	19	 	 	SPACE
ajiss-851	4	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	4	21	growing	grow	VERB
ajiss-851	4	22	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-851	4	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	4	24	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-851	4	25	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-851	4	26	participating	participate	VERB
ajiss-851	4	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	4	28	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	4	29	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-851	4	30	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	4	31	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-851	4	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	4	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	4	34	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	4	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	5	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-851	5	2	explain	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	5	3	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-851	5	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	5	5	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-851	5	6	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	5	7	perceive	perceive	ADJ
ajiss-851	5	8	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	5	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	5	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	5	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	5	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	5	13	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-851	5	14	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	5	15	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	5	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	5	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	5	18	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
ajiss-851	5	19	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-851	5	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-851	5	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	5	22	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-851	5	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	5	24	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	5	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	5	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	5	27	redefinition	redefinition	NOUN
ajiss-851	5	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	5	29	reinvention	reinvention	NOUN
ajiss-851	5	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	5	31	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	5	32	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	5	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	6	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-851	6	2	observe	observe	VERB
ajiss-851	6	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-851	6	4	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-851	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	6	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ajiss-851	6	7	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	6	8	caused	cause	VERB
ajiss-851	6	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	6	10	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-851	6	11	away	away	ADV
ajiss-851	6	12	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	6	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	6	14	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajiss-851	6	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	6	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	6	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	6	19	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajiss-851	6	20	autodidactic	autodidactic	ADJ
ajiss-851	6	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	6	23	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-851	6	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	6	25	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	7	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-851	7	2	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	7	3	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-851	7	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	7	5	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	7	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	7	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	7	9	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	7	10	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	7	11	embraced	embrace	VERB
ajiss-851	7	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	7	13	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	7	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	7	15	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-851	7	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	7	17	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-851	7	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiss-851	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	7	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	7	21	compete	compete	VERB
ajiss-851	7	22	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	7	23	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-851	7	24	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-851	7	25	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-851	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	8	1	writing	write	VERB
ajiss-851	8	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	8	3	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ajiss-851	8	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	8	5	speech	speech	NOUN
ajiss-851	8	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	9	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	9	2	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	9	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	9	4	like	like	ADP
ajiss-851	9	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	9	6	picture	picture	NOUN
ajiss-851	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	9	8	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	9	9	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	9	10	give	give	VERB
ajiss-851	9	11	no	no	DET
ajiss-851	9	12	answer	answer	NOUN
ajiss-851	9	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	9	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	9	15	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-851	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	9	18	has	have	VERB
ajiss-851	9	19	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	9	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	9	21	deceitful	deceitful	ADJ
ajiss-851	9	22	likeness	likeness	NOUN
ajiss-851	9	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	9	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	9	25	living	live	VERB
ajiss-851	9	26	creature	creature	NOUN
ajiss-851	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	10	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	10	2	has	have	VERB
ajiss-851	10	3	no	no	DET
ajiss-851	10	4	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-851	10	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	10	6	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajiss-851	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	10	8	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	10	9	uses	use	VERB
ajiss-851	10	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	10	11	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-851	10	12	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-851	10	13	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	10	14	all	all	PRON
ajiss-851	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	11	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	11	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	11	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	11	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	11	5	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-851	11	6	son	son	NOUN
ajiss-851	11	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	11	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	11	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	11	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	11	12	bastard	bastard	NOUN
ajiss-851	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	11	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-851	11	16	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	11	17	attack	attack	NOUN
ajiss-851	11	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	11	19	made	make	VERB
ajiss-851	11	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-851	11	21	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	11	22	bastard	bastard	NOUN
ajiss-851	11	23	neither	neither	CCONJ
ajiss-851	11	24	parent	parent	NOUN
ajiss-851	11	25	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-851	11	26	anyone	anyone	PRON
ajiss-851	11	27	else	else	ADV
ajiss-851	11	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	11	29	there	there	ADV
ajiss-851	11	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	11	31	defend	defend	VERB
ajiss-851	11	32	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	12	1	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-851	12	2	plato	plato	PROPN
ajiss-851	12	3	emad	emad	PROPN
ajiss-851	12	4	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-851	12	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	12	6	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	12	7	assistant	assistant	ADJ
ajiss-851	12	8	professor	professor	NOUN
ajiss-851	12	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	12	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-851	12	11	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	12	12	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	12	13	embry	embry	PROPN
ajiss-851	12	14	riddle	riddle	PROPN
ajiss-851	12	15	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-851	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	13	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	13	2	specializes	specialize	VERB
ajiss-851	13	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	13	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	13	5	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	13	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	13	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	13	8	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-851	13	9	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-851	13	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	14	1	68	68	NUM
ajiss-851	14	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	14	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-851	14	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	14	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	14	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	14	8	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	14	9	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-851	14	10	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	14	11	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	14	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-851	14	13	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-851	14	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	14	15	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	14	16	written	write	VERB
ajiss-851	14	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	14	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	14	19	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajiss-851	14	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	14	21	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	14	22	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	14	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	14	25	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-851	14	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	14	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	14	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	14	30	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	14	31	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	14	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	14	33	islam.1	islam.1	PROPN
ajiss-851	14	34	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	14	35	works	work	VERB
ajiss-851	14	36	trace	trace	VERB
ajiss-851	14	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	14	38	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-851	14	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	14	40	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	14	41	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	14	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	14	43	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	14	44	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-851	14	45	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	14	46	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	14	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	15	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-851	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	15	3	there	there	PRON
ajiss-851	15	4	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-851	15	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	15	6	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-851	15	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	15	8	examine	examine	VERB
ajiss-851	15	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	15	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	15	11	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	15	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	15	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	15	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	15	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	15	16	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-851	15	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	15	18	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-851	15	19	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-851	15	20	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	15	21	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	15	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	15	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	15	24	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-851	15	25	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	15	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	15	27	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	15	28	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-851	15	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	15	30	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	15	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	15	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	16	1	misunderstanding	misunderstand	VERB
ajiss-851	16	2	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-851	16	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	16	4	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-851	16	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	16	6	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-851	16	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	16	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	16	9	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	16	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	16	11	takes	take	VERB
ajiss-851	16	12	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-851	16	13	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-851	16	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	16	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	16	16	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	16	17	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	16	18	result	result	VERB
ajiss-851	16	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	16	20	mischaracterizing	mischaracterize	VERB
ajiss-851	16	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	16	22	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-851	16	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	16	24	being	be	AUX
ajiss-851	16	25	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-851	16	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	16	27	defense	defense	NOUN
ajiss-851	16	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	16	29	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	16	30	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-851	16	31	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	17	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	17	2	remedy	remedy	VERB
ajiss-851	17	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	17	4	gap	gap	NOUN
ajiss-851	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	17	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	17	7	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-851	17	8	will	will	AUX
ajiss-851	17	9	explain	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	17	10	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-851	17	11	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	17	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	17	13	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	17	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	17	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	17	16	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	17	17	integral	integral	ADJ
ajiss-851	17	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	17	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	17	20	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-851	17	21	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-851	17	22	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	17	23	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiss-851	17	24	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	17	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	18	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	18	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	18	3	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-851	18	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	18	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	18	6	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-851	18	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	18	8	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-851	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	18	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	18	11	tom	tom	PROPN
ajiss-851	18	12	nichols	nichols	PROPN
ajiss-851	18	13	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-851	18	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	18	15	any	any	DET
ajiss-851	18	16	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajiss-851	18	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	18	18	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-851	18	19	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-851	18	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	18	21	immediately	immediately	ADV
ajiss-851	18	22	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-851	18	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	18	24	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	18	25	appeal	appeal	NOUN
ajiss-851	18	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	18	27	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	19	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	19	2	insists	insist	VERB
ajiss-851	19	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	19	4	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	19	5	has	have	AUX
ajiss-851	19	6	taken	take	VERB
ajiss-851	19	7	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-851	19	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	19	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	19	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	19	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	19	12	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-851	19	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	19	14	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-851	19	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	19	16	per	per	ADP
ajiss-851	19	17	se	se	X
ajiss-851	19	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	19	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	19	20	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ajiss-851	19	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	19	22	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
ajiss-851	19	23	between	between	ADP
ajiss-851	19	24	those	those	PRON
ajiss-851	19	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	19	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajiss-851	19	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	19	28	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	19	29	area	area	NOUN
ajiss-851	19	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	19	31	those	those	PRON
ajiss-851	19	32	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	20	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	20	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ajiss-851	20	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	20	4	undermined	undermine	VERB
ajiss-851	20	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	20	6	focusing	focus	VERB
ajiss-851	20	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	20	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	20	9	errors	error	NOUN
ajiss-851	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	20	11	fallibility	fallibility	NOUN
ajiss-851	20	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	20	13	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ajiss-851	20	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	20	15	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-851	20	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	20	17	deconstruct	deconstruct	VERB
ajiss-851	20	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	20	19	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	21	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	21	2	such	such	DET
ajiss-851	21	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	21	4	climate	climate	NOUN
ajiss-851	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	21	6	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-851	21	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	21	8	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-851	21	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	21	10	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-851	21	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	21	12	specious	specious	ADJ
ajiss-851	21	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajiss-851	21	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	21	15	stifle	stifle	VERB
ajiss-851	21	16	dialogue.2	dialogue.2	NOUN
ajiss-851	21	17	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-851	21	18	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	21	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	21	20	most	most	ADV
ajiss-851	21	21	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajiss-851	21	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	21	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	21	24	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-851	21	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	21	26	dismissing	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-851	21	27	facts	fact	NOUN
ajiss-851	21	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	21	29	expert	expert	NOUN
ajiss-851	21	30	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-851	21	31	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	21	32	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	21	33	fake	fake	ADJ
ajiss-851	21	34	news	news	NOUN
ajiss-851	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	21	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	22	1	nichols	nichols	PROPN
ajiss-851	22	2	writes	write	VERB
ajiss-851	22	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	22	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	22	5	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-851	22	6	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-851	22	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	22	8	linked	link	VERB
ajiss-851	22	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	22	10	globalized	globalized	ADJ
ajiss-851	22	11	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-851	22	12	removing	remove	VERB
ajiss-851	22	13	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
ajiss-851	22	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	22	15	publications	publication	NOUN
ajiss-851	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	23	1	prior	prior	ADV
ajiss-851	23	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	23	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	23	4	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	23	6	journals	journal	NOUN
ajiss-851	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	23	8	op	op	NOUN
ajiss-851	23	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	23	10	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-851	23	11	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-851	23	12	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	23	13	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	23	14	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajiss-851	23	15	edited	edit	VERB
ajiss-851	23	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	24	1	participation	participation	NOUN
ajiss-851	24	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	24	3	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-851	24	4	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-851	24	5	required	require	VERB
ajiss-851	24	6	submission	submission	NOUN
ajiss-851	24	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	24	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	24	9	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-851	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	24	11	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	24	12	had	have	VERB
ajiss-851	24	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	24	14	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	24	15	written	write	VERB
ajiss-851	24	16	intelligently	intelligently	ADV
ajiss-851	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	24	18	pass	pass	VERB
ajiss-851	24	19	editorial	editorial	ADJ
ajiss-851	24	20	review	review	NOUN
ajiss-851	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	24	23	stand	stand	VERB
ajiss-851	24	24	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	24	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	24	26	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-851	24	27	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	24	28	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-851	24	29	attached	attach	VERB
ajiss-851	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	25	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	25	2	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	25	4	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	25	5	previously	previously	ADV
ajiss-851	25	6	applied	apply	VERB
ajiss-851	25	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	25	8	even	even	ADV
ajiss-851	25	9	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-851	25	10	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	25	12	has	have	AUX
ajiss-851	25	13	been	be	AUX
ajiss-851	25	14	overtaken	overtake	VERB
ajiss-851	25	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	25	16	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	25	18	published	publish	VERB
ajiss-851	25	19	blogs	blog	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	25	21	comment	comment	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	22	sections	section	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	25	24	articles	article	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	25	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	25	27	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	28	videos	video	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	29	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	25	30	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	25	31	all	all	PRON
ajiss-851	25	32	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	25	33	anonymous.3	anonymous.3	PROPN
ajiss-851	25	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	25	35	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	36	poses	pose	VERB
ajiss-851	25	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	25	38	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	39	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	25	40	clergy	clergy	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	25	42	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	43	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	25	44	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-851	25	45	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	25	46	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	25	48	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	25	49	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	25	50	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	25	51	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-851	25	52	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	25	53	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	25	54	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-851	25	55	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajiss-851	25	56	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	25	57	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	25	58	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	25	59	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	25	60	having	have	VERB
ajiss-851	25	61	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-851	25	62	ordainment	ordainment	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	63	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	25	64	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	25	65	authority.4	authority.4	PROPN
ajiss-851	25	66	prior	prior	ADV
ajiss-851	25	67	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	25	68	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	25	70	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	25	71	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	72	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	25	73	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	74	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	25	75	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	25	76	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-851	25	77	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	25	78	confine	confine	VERB
ajiss-851	25	79	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	25	80	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	81	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	25	82	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	83	among	among	ADP
ajiss-851	25	84	themselves.5	themselves.5	PROPN
ajiss-851	25	85	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	25	86	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	87	has	have	AUX
ajiss-851	25	88	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-851	25	89	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	25	90	drastically	drastically	ADV
ajiss-851	25	91	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	25	92	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	25	93	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	94	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	25	95	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	25	96	train	train	VERB
ajiss-851	25	97	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	25	98	highly	highly	ADV
ajiss-851	25	99	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ajiss-851	25	100	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	25	101	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	25	102	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-851	25	103	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajiss-851	25	104	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	25	105	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	25	106	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	26	1	69hamdeh	69hamdeh	NUM
ajiss-851	26	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	26	3	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	26	4	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	26	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	26	6	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	ADJ
ajiss-851	26	7	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	NOUN
ajiss-851	26	8	defining	define	VERB
ajiss-851	26	9	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-851	26	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	26	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	26	12	matter	matter	NOUN
ajiss-851	26	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	26	14	clarification	clarification	NOUN
ajiss-851	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	26	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	26	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	26	18	useful	useful	ADJ
ajiss-851	26	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	26	20	identify	identify	VERB
ajiss-851	26	21	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	26	22	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-851	26	23	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-851	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	26	25	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-851	26	26	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	26	27	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	26	28	used	use	VERB
ajiss-851	26	29	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-851	26	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	26	31	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-851	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	27	1	granting	grant	VERB
ajiss-851	27	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	27	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	27	4	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	27	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	27	7	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
ajiss-851	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	27	9	my	my	PRON
ajiss-851	27	10	usage	usage	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	27	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	27	13	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	27	15	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	27	17	refers	refer	VERB
ajiss-851	27	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	27	19	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	27	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	21	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	27	22	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	27	23	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	27	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	27	26	madhhab	madhhab	PROPN
ajiss-851	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	27	28	speculative	speculative	ADJ
ajiss-851	27	29	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	27	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	27	32	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	33	orders	order	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	27	35	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	27	36	representative	representative	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	27	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	27	39	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-851	27	40	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	27	42	islam.6	islam.6	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	43	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	44	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	27	45	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	27	46	used	use	VERB
ajiss-851	27	47	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	27	48	refer	refer	VERB
ajiss-851	27	49	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	27	50	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	27	52	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	27	53	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-851	27	54	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	55	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	27	56	stands	stand	VERB
ajiss-851	27	57	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	27	58	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	59	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	27	60	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	61	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	27	62	accepting	accept	VERB
ajiss-851	27	63	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	27	65	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	27	66	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	27	67	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	27	68	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	27	69	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajiss-851	27	70	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajiss-851	27	71	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	27	72	fair.7	fair.7	VERB
ajiss-851	27	73	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	27	74	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	27	75	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	27	77	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	27	78	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	79	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	27	80	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-851	27	81	validated	validate	VERB
ajiss-851	27	82	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	27	83	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	27	84	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	85	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	27	86	past	past	ADJ
ajiss-851	27	87	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	88	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	27	89	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	90	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	27	91	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-851	27	92	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	27	93	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	27	94	isnād	isnād	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	95	back	back	ADV
ajiss-851	27	96	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	27	97	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	27	98	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	99	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	27	100	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	27	101	ijāza	ijāza	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	102	traced	trace	VERB
ajiss-851	27	103	back	back	ADV
ajiss-851	27	104	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	27	105	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	27	106	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	107	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	27	108	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	27	109	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	27	110	disciple	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	111	connecting	connect	VERB
ajiss-851	27	112	himself	himself	PRON
ajiss-851	27	113	back	back	ADV
ajiss-851	27	114	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	27	115	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	27	116	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	117	master.8	master.8	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	118	william	william	PROPN
ajiss-851	27	119	graham	graham	PROPN
ajiss-851	27	120	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-851	27	121	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	27	122	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	27	123	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	124	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	27	125	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	27	126	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	27	127	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	27	128	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	129	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	27	130	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	131	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	27	132	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	27	133	consists	consist	VERB
ajiss-851	27	134	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	27	135	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	27	136	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	137	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	27	138	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	139	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	27	140	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	27	141	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	142	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	143	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	27	144	persons	person	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	145	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	27	146	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	27	147	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-851	27	148	sound	sound	ADJ
ajiss-851	27	149	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	150	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	27	151	reforming	reform	VERB
ajiss-851	27	152	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	27	153	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	28	1	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-851	28	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	28	3	based	base	VERB
ajiss-851	28	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	28	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	28	6	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-851	28	7	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	28	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	28	9	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ajiss-851	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	28	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	28	12	stuck	stick	VERB
ajiss-851	28	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	28	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	29	1	put	put	VERB
ajiss-851	29	2	differently	differently	ADV
ajiss-851	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	29	4	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-851	29	5	could	could	AUX
ajiss-851	29	6	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	29	7	likened	liken	VERB
ajiss-851	29	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	29	9	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-851	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	29	11	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-851	29	12	present	present	ADJ
ajiss-851	29	13	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-851	29	14	build	build	VERB
ajiss-851	29	15	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	29	17	cite	cite	VERB
ajiss-851	29	18	past	past	ADJ
ajiss-851	29	19	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ajiss-851	29	20	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	29	21	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	29	22	deemed	deem	VERB
ajiss-851	29	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	29	24	credible	credible	ADJ
ajiss-851	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	29	26	”9	”9	NOUN
ajiss-851	30	1	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-851	30	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	30	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-851	30	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	30	5	commentary	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-851	30	6	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	30	7	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-851	30	8	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	30	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	30	10	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-851	30	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	30	12	cite	cite	VERB
ajiss-851	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	30	14	take	take	VERB
ajiss-851	30	15	into	into	ADP
ajiss-851	30	16	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajiss-851	30	17	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiss-851	30	18	scholarship.10	scholarship.10	NOUN
ajiss-851	30	19	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	30	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	30	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	30	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	30	23	mere	mere	ADJ
ajiss-851	30	24	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
ajiss-851	30	25	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	30	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	30	27	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-851	30	28	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	30	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	30	30	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	30	31	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	30	32	qasim	qasim	PROPN
ajiss-851	30	33	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-851	30	34	notes	notes	PROPN
ajiss-851	30	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	30	36	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	30	37	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	30	38	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	30	39	constantly	constantly	ADV
ajiss-851	30	40	imagined	imagine	VERB
ajiss-851	30	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	30	42	reconstructed	reconstruct	VERB
ajiss-851	30	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	30	44	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-851	30	45	over	over	ADV
ajiss-851	30	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	30	47	defended	defend	VERB
ajiss-851	30	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	30	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	30	50	modified	modify	VERB
ajiss-851	30	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	31	1	”11	”11	PROPN
ajiss-851	32	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	32	2	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-851	32	3	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	32	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	32	5	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	32	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	32	7	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-851	32	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	32	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	32	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	32	11	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajiss-851	32	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	32	13	content	content	NOUN
ajiss-851	32	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	32	15	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	32	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	32	17	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-851	32	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	32	19	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	32	20	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	32	21	observant	observant	ADJ
ajiss-851	32	22	muslim	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-851	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	32	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	32	25	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-851	32	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	32	27	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-851	32	28	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-851	32	29	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	32	30	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	32	31	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	32	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	32	33	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	32	34	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajiss-851	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	33	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	33	2	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	33	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	33	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	33	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	33	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajiss-851	33	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	33	8	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	33	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	33	10	hold	hold	VERB
ajiss-851	33	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	33	12	correct	correct	ADJ
ajiss-851	33	13	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajiss-851	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	33	15	practice	practice	VERB
ajiss-851	33	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	33	17	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-851	33	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	33	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	34	1	one	one	PRON
ajiss-851	34	2	must	must	AUX
ajiss-851	34	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	34	4	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajiss-851	34	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	34	6	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	34	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	34	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	34	9	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	34	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	34	11	well	well	ADV
ajiss-851	34	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	34	13	grounded	ground	VERB
ajiss-851	34	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	34	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	34	16	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	34	17	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	34	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	34	19	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-851	34	20	chain	chain	NOUN
ajiss-851	34	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	34	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	34	23	going	go	VERB
ajiss-851	34	24	all	all	DET
ajiss-851	34	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	34	26	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-851	34	27	back	back	ADV
ajiss-851	34	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	34	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	34	30	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	35	1	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	35	2	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-851	35	3	writes	write	VERB
ajiss-851	35	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	35	5	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajiss-851	35	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	35	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	35	8	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-851	35	9	emerges	emerge	VERB
ajiss-851	35	10	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	35	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	35	12	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-851	35	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	35	14	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
ajiss-851	35	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	35	16	enables	enable	VERB
ajiss-851	35	17	novices	novice	NOUN
ajiss-851	35	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	35	19	embody	embody	VERB
ajiss-851	35	20	those	those	DET
ajiss-851	35	21	values	value	NOUN
ajiss-851	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	36	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	36	2	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-851	36	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	36	4	acculturation	acculturation	NOUN
ajiss-851	36	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	36	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-851	36	7	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	36	10	transcends	transcend	VERB
ajiss-851	36	11	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-851	36	12	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ajiss-851	36	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	36	14	ʿilm	ʿilm	NOUN
ajiss-851	36	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	36	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	36	18	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	36	19	truth	truth	NOUN
ajiss-851	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	37	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-851	37	2	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	37	3	truth	truth	NOUN
ajiss-851	37	4	may	may	AUX
ajiss-851	37	5	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	37	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	37	7	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-851	37	8	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-851	37	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	37	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-851	37	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	37	12	taʿlīm	taʿlīm	NOUN
ajiss-851	37	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	37	15	mere	mere	ADJ
ajiss-851	37	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-851	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	37	18	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	37	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajiss-851	37	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	37	21	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	37	22	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-851	37	23	embody	embody	VERB
ajiss-851	37	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	37	25	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-851	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	37	27	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	37	28	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	37	29	produce	produce	VERB
ajiss-851	37	30	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-851	37	31	acculturated	acculturate	VERB
ajiss-851	37	32	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	37	33	subjects.12	subjects.12	NOUN
ajiss-851	37	34	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-851	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	37	36	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	37	37	believe	believe	VERB
ajiss-851	37	38	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	37	39	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-851	37	40	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	37	41	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	37	42	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajiss-851	37	43	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ajiss-851	37	44	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	37	45	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	37	46	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	37	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	37	48	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	37	49	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-851	37	50	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	37	51	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	37	52	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	37	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	38	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ajiss-851	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	38	3	70	70	NUM
ajiss-851	38	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	38	5	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-851	38	6	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	38	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	38	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	38	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	38	10	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	38	11	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-851	38	12	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	38	13	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	38	14	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	38	15	do	do	AUX
ajiss-851	38	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	38	17	view	view	VERB
ajiss-851	38	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-851	38	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	38	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	38	21	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-851	38	22	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-851	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	38	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	38	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-851	38	26	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	38	27	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	38	28	connected	connect	VERB
ajiss-851	38	29	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	38	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	38	31	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	38	32	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	38	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	38	34	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	38	35	chain	chain	NOUN
ajiss-851	38	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	38	37	authorities.13	authorities.13	PROPN
ajiss-851	38	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	38	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	38	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	38	41	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	38	42	chain	chain	NOUN
ajiss-851	38	43	make	make	VERB
ajiss-851	38	44	up	up	ADP
ajiss-851	38	45	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	38	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	39	1	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-851	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	39	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	39	4	madhhabs	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-851	39	5	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	39	6	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-851	39	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	39	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	39	9	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajiss-851	39	10	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-851	39	11	located	locate	VERB
ajiss-851	39	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	39	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	39	14	courts	court	NOUN
ajiss-851	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	39	16	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ajiss-851	39	17	branches	branch	NOUN
ajiss-851	39	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	39	19	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-851	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	40	1	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	40	2	there	there	PRON
ajiss-851	40	3	is	be	VERB
ajiss-851	40	4	no	no	DET
ajiss-851	40	5	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-851	40	6	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-851	40	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	40	8	legislates	legislate	VERB
ajiss-851	40	9	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	40	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	40	11	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	40	13	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	40	14	attempt	attempt	VERB
ajiss-851	40	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	40	16	preserve	preserve	VERB
ajiss-851	40	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	40	18	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ajiss-851	40	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	40	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	40	21	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-851	40	22	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	41	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	41	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	41	3	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-851	41	4	i	i	PRON
ajiss-851	41	5	use	use	VERB
ajiss-851	41	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	41	7	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-851	41	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	41	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	41	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	41	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	41	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	41	13	refer	refer	VERB
ajiss-851	41	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	41	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	41	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-851	41	17	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-851	41	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	41	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	41	20	handing	hand	VERB
ajiss-851	41	21	down	down	ADP
ajiss-851	41	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	41	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	41	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	41	26	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-851	41	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	41	28	valuation	valuation	NOUN
ajiss-851	41	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	41	30	attachment	attachment	NOUN
ajiss-851	41	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	41	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	41	33	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajiss-851	41	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	41	35	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	41	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	41	37	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-851	41	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	41	39	content	content	NOUN
ajiss-851	41	40	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	41	41	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-851	41	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	41	43	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	41	44	that	that	DET
ajiss-851	41	45	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-851	41	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	42	1	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-851	42	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	42	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	42	4	current	current	NOUN
ajiss-851	42	5	within	within	ADP
ajiss-851	42	6	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-851	42	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	42	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	42	9	adheres	adhere	VERB
ajiss-851	42	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	42	11	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	42	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	42	13	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	42	14	authentically	authentically	ADV
ajiss-851	42	15	rooted	root	VERB
ajiss-851	42	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	42	17	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-851	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	42	19	has	have	AUX
ajiss-851	42	20	crystallized	crystallize	VERB
ajiss-851	42	21	under	under	ADP
ajiss-851	42	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	42	23	banners	banner	NOUN
ajiss-851	42	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	42	25	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	42	26	juristic	juristic	ADJ
ajiss-851	42	27	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajiss-851	42	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	42	29	ijmāʿ	ijmāʿ	NOUN
ajiss-851	42	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	42	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	42	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	42	33	has	have	AUX
ajiss-851	42	34	been	be	AUX
ajiss-851	42	35	passed	pass	VERB
ajiss-851	42	36	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	42	37	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	42	38	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	42	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	42	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	42	41	ʿilm	ʿilm	NOUN
ajiss-851	42	42	naqlī	naqlī	PROPN
ajiss-851	42	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	42	44	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	42	45	chains	chain	NOUN
ajiss-851	42	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	42	47	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	42	48	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	42	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	42	50	isnād	isnād	NOUN
ajiss-851	42	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	42	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	43	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	43	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	43	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	43	4	current	current	NOUN
ajiss-851	43	5	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	43	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	43	7	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ajiss-851	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	43	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajiss-851	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	43	11	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	43	12	stands	stand	VERB
ajiss-851	43	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	43	14	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-851	43	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	43	16	autodidactic	autodidactic	ADJ
ajiss-851	43	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	43	18	do	do	AUX
ajiss-851	43	19	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	43	20	yourself	yourself	PRON
ajiss-851	43	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	43	22	islam.14	islam.14	PROPN
ajiss-851	43	23	zaman	zaman	NOUN
ajiss-851	43	24	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	43	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	43	26	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	43	27	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	43	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	43	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	43	30	combination	combination	NOUN
ajiss-851	43	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	43	32	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	43	33	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-851	43	34	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-851	43	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	43	36	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	43	37	vocation	vocation	NOUN
ajiss-851	43	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	43	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	43	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	43	41	crucially	crucially	ADV
ajiss-851	43	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	43	43	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	43	44	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ajiss-851	43	45	viz	viz	VERB
ajiss-851	43	46	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-851	43	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	43	48	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	43	49	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-851	43	50	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-851	43	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	43	52	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ajiss-851	43	53	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	43	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	43	55	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	43	56	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	43	57	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	43	58	defines	define	VERB
ajiss-851	43	59	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	43	60	ʿulama	ʿulama	NOUN
ajiss-851	43	61	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	43	62	ʿulama	ʿulama	NOUN
ajiss-851	43	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	44	1	”15	”15	PROPN
ajiss-851	44	2	put	put	VERB
ajiss-851	44	3	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-851	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	44	5	my	my	PRON
ajiss-851	44	6	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-851	44	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	44	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	44	9	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-851	44	10	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	44	11	broadly	broadly	ADV
ajiss-851	44	12	refers	refer	VERB
ajiss-851	44	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	44	14	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	44	15	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	44	16	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-851	44	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	44	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	44	19	guardians	guardian	NOUN
ajiss-851	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	44	21	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
ajiss-851	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	44	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	44	24	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
ajiss-851	44	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	44	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	44	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	45	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	45	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	45	3	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	45	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	45	5	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	45	6	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	45	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	45	8	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-851	45	9	understood	understand	VERB
ajiss-851	45	10	under	under	ADP
ajiss-851	45	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	45	12	tutelage	tutelage	NOUN
ajiss-851	45	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	45	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	45	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	46	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	46	2	must	must	AUX
ajiss-851	46	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	46	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	46	5	misunderstood	misunderstood	ADJ
ajiss-851	46	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	46	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	46	8	complete	complete	ADJ
ajiss-851	46	9	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajiss-851	46	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	46	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	46	12	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	46	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	46	14	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	46	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	46	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	46	18	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajiss-851	46	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	46	20	them	they	PRON
ajiss-851	46	21	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	46	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	46	23	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-851	46	24	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-851	46	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	46	26	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	46	28	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ajiss-851	46	29	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	46	30	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	47	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	47	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	47	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	47	4	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-851	47	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	47	6	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ajiss-851	47	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	47	8	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-851	47	9	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	47	10	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADV
ajiss-851	47	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	47	12	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-851	47	13	autodidactic	autodidactic	ADJ
ajiss-851	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	47	15	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajiss-851	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	47	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	47	18	modernist	modernist	ADJ
ajiss-851	47	19	versions	version	NOUN
ajiss-851	47	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	47	21	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	48	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-851	48	2	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	48	3	feminists	feminist	NOUN
ajiss-851	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	48	5	progressives	progressive	NOUN
ajiss-851	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	48	7	secularists	secularist	NOUN
ajiss-851	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	48	10	salafis	salafis	NOUN
ajiss-851	48	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	48	12	all	all	ADV
ajiss-851	48	13	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-851	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	48	15	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	48	16	share	share	VERB
ajiss-851	48	17	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	48	18	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-851	48	19	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	48	20	clericalist	clericalist	ADJ
ajiss-851	48	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-851	48	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	48	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	48	24	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	48	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	48	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	49	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	49	2	tend	tend	VERB
ajiss-851	49	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	49	4	view	view	VERB
ajiss-851	49	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	49	6	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-851	49	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	49	8	as	as	ADV
ajiss-851	49	9	backward	backward	ADJ
ajiss-851	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	49	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	49	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajiss-851	49	13	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	49	14	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajiss-851	49	15	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	49	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	49	17	identifying	identify	VERB
ajiss-851	49	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	49	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	49	20	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-851	49	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	49	22	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-851	49	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	49	24	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	50	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	50	2	take	take	VERB
ajiss-851	50	3	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	50	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	50	5	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	50	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	50	7	object	object	NOUN
ajiss-851	50	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	50	9	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-851	50	10	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-851	50	11	than	than	ADP
ajiss-851	50	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	50	13	agents	agent	NOUN
ajiss-851	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	51	1	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	51	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	51	3	insistence	insistence	NOUN
ajiss-851	51	4	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	51	5	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-851	51	6	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	51	7	must	must	AUX
ajiss-851	51	8	perform	perform	VERB
ajiss-851	51	9	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-851	51	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	51	11	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	51	12	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-851	51	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	51	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	51	15	appeal	appeal	NOUN
ajiss-851	51	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	51	17	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	51	18	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-851	51	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	51	20	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-851	51	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	51	23	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-851	51	24	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	51	25	might	might	AUX
ajiss-851	51	26	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	51	27	valid	valid	ADJ
ajiss-851	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	51	29	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	51	30	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-851	51	31	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-851	51	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	51	33	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-851	51	34	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-851	51	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	51	36	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-851	51	37	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	51	38	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	51	39	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	51	40	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-851	51	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	52	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	52	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	52	3	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-851	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	52	5	i	i	PRON
ajiss-851	52	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajiss-851	52	7	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	52	8	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-851	52	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	52	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	52	11	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	52	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	52	13	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	52	14	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajiss-851	52	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	52	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-851	52	17	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	52	18	critics	critic	NOUN
ajiss-851	52	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-851	52	20	participate	participate	VERB
ajiss-851	52	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	52	22	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-851	52	23	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	53	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	53	2	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	53	3	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	53	4	criticize	criticize	VERB
ajiss-851	53	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	53	6	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	53	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	53	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	53	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	53	11	complain	complain	VERB
ajiss-851	53	12	about	about	ADP
ajiss-851	53	13	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	53	14	being	be	AUX
ajiss-851	53	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	53	16	source	source	NOUN
ajiss-851	53	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	53	18	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ajiss-851	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	53	20	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	53	21	post	post	VERB
ajiss-851	53	22	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	53	23	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ajiss-851	53	24	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	53	25	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ajiss-851	53	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	53	27	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajiss-851	53	28	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-851	53	29	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	53	30	whom	whom	PRON
ajiss-851	53	31	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	53	32	will	will	AUX
ajiss-851	53	33	never	never	ADV
ajiss-851	53	34	71	71	NUM
ajiss-851	53	35	meet	meet	NOUN
ajiss-851	53	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	54	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	54	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-851	54	3	ironically	ironically	ADV
ajiss-851	54	4	become	become	VERB
ajiss-851	54	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ajiss-851	54	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	54	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	54	8	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-851	54	9	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-851	54	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	54	11	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	54	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	54	13	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	54	14	caution	caution	VERB
ajiss-851	54	15	against	against	ADP
ajiss-851	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	55	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-851	55	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	55	3	critics	critic	NOUN
ajiss-851	55	4	do	do	AUX
ajiss-851	55	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	55	6	condone	condone	VERB
ajiss-851	55	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	55	8	solely	solely	ADV
ajiss-851	55	9	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	55	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	55	11	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	55	13	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	55	14	do	do	AUX
ajiss-851	55	15	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-851	55	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	55	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajiss-851	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	55	19	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-851	55	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	55	21	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajiss-851	55	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	55	23	participating	participate	VERB
ajiss-851	55	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	55	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	55	26	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-851	55	27	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	55	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	55	29	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-851	55	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	55	31	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-851	55	32	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiss-851	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	56	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajiss-851	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	56	3	there	there	PRON
ajiss-851	56	4	are	be	VERB
ajiss-851	56	5	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	56	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-851	56	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	56	8	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-851	56	9	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	56	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	56	12	nontraditional	nontraditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	56	13	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajiss-851	56	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-851	56	15	some	some	PRON
ajiss-851	56	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	56	17	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	56	18	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-851	56	19	being	be	AUX
ajiss-851	56	20	critics	critic	NOUN
ajiss-851	56	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	56	22	those	those	PRON
ajiss-851	56	23	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	56	24	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-851	56	25	about	about	ADP
ajiss-851	56	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	56	27	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	56	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	56	29	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-851	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	57	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	57	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-851	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	57	4	almaghrib	almaghrib	PROPN
ajiss-851	57	5	institute	institute	PROPN
ajiss-851	57	6	uses	use	VERB
ajiss-851	57	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	57	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-851	57	9	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-851	57	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	57	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ajiss-851	57	12	weekend	weekend	NOUN
ajiss-851	57	13	retreats	retreat	NOUN
ajiss-851	57	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	57	15	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-851	57	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	57	17	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-851	57	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	57	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	57	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-851	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	57	22	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	57	23	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	57	24	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	57	25	have	have	VERB
ajiss-851	57	26	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajiss-851	57	27	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ajiss-851	57	28	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	57	29	do	do	AUX
ajiss-851	57	30	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	57	31	have	have	VERB
ajiss-851	57	32	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-851	57	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	57	34	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-851	57	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	58	1	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajiss-851	58	2	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	58	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	58	4	madrasas	madrasa	NOUN
ajiss-851	58	5	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	58	6	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	58	7	resorted	resort	VERB
ajiss-851	58	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	58	9	using	use	VERB
ajiss-851	58	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	58	11	range	range	NOUN
ajiss-851	58	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	58	13	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	58	14	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-851	58	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	58	16	blogging	blogge	VERB
ajiss-851	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	58	18	video	video	NOUN
ajiss-851	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	58	20	audio	audio	NOUN
ajiss-851	58	21	recording	recording	NOUN
ajiss-851	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	58	23	as	as	ADV
ajiss-851	58	24	well	well	ADV
ajiss-851	58	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	58	26	websites	website	NOUN
ajiss-851	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	58	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	58	29	give	give	VERB
ajiss-851	58	30	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	58	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajiss-851	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	59	1	qibla	qibla	NOUN
ajiss-851	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	59	3	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	59	4	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-851	59	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	59	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	59	7	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-851	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	59	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	59	10	comprised	comprise	VERB
ajiss-851	59	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	59	12	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-851	59	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	59	14	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	59	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	59	16	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	59	17	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-851	59	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	59	19	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-851	59	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	59	21	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-851	59	22	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-851	59	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	59	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	59	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	59	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	59	27	note	note	VERB
ajiss-851	59	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	59	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	59	30	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	59	31	has	have	AUX
ajiss-851	59	32	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-851	59	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	59	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	59	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-851	59	36	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	59	37	must	must	AUX
ajiss-851	59	38	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajiss-851	59	39	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	59	40	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-851	59	41	change.16	change.16	NOUN
ajiss-851	59	42	before	before	ADP
ajiss-851	59	43	examining	examine	VERB
ajiss-851	59	44	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-851	59	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	59	46	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	59	47	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajiss-851	59	48	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	59	49	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	59	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	59	51	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-851	59	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	59	53	i	i	PRON
ajiss-851	59	54	present	present	VERB
ajiss-851	59	55	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-851	59	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	59	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	59	58	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	59	59	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	59	60	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ajiss-851	59	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	59	62	preserved	preserve	VERB
ajiss-851	59	63	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	59	64	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	59	65	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-851	59	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	60	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	60	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	60	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	60	4	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	60	5	isnād	isnād	NOUN
ajiss-851	60	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-851	60	7	does	do	AUX
ajiss-851	60	8	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-851	60	9	become	become	VERB
ajiss-851	60	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	60	11	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	60	12	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-851	61	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	61	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	61	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	61	4	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-851	61	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajiss-851	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	61	7	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-851	61	8	any	any	PRON
ajiss-851	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	61	10	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-851	61	11	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	61	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	61	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	61	14	deemed	deem	VERB
ajiss-851	61	15	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	61	16	expert	expert	NOUN
ajiss-851	61	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	61	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	61	19	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-851	62	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	62	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	62	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	62	4	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-851	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	62	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	62	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	62	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-851	62	9	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-851	62	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	62	11	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	62	12	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ajiss-851	62	13	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	62	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	62	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	62	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	62	17	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	62	18	isnād	isnād	NOUN
ajiss-851	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	62	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	62	21	solely	solely	ADV
ajiss-851	62	22	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	62	23	books.17	books.17	PROPN
ajiss-851	62	24	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajiss-851	62	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	62	26	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	62	27	stored	store	VERB
ajiss-851	62	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	62	29	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	62	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	62	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	62	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	62	33	art	art	NOUN
ajiss-851	62	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	62	35	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiss-851	62	36	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	62	37	among	among	ADP
ajiss-851	62	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	62	39	most	most	ADV
ajiss-851	62	40	highly	highly	ADV
ajiss-851	62	41	prized	prized	ADJ
ajiss-851	62	42	arts	art	NOUN
ajiss-851	62	43	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	62	44	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	62	45	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	62	46	masters	master	NOUN
ajiss-851	62	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	62	48	mnemonic	mnemonic	ADJ
ajiss-851	62	49	tricks.18	tricks.18	PROPN
ajiss-851	62	50	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	62	51	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	62	52	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	62	53	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	62	54	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	62	55	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	62	56	made	make	VERB
ajiss-851	62	57	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	62	58	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
ajiss-851	62	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	63	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	63	2	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-851	63	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	63	4	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	63	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	63	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	63	7	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	63	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	63	9	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajiss-851	63	10	so	so	ADV
ajiss-851	63	11	much	much	ADV
ajiss-851	63	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	63	13	generated	generate	VERB
ajiss-851	63	14	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	63	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	63	16	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-851	63	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	63	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	63	19	being	be	AUX
ajiss-851	63	20	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajiss-851	63	21	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	63	22	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-851	63	23	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	64	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-851	64	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	64	3	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	64	4	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	64	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	64	7	have	have	VERB
ajiss-851	64	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	64	9	wide	wide	ADJ
ajiss-851	64	10	range	range	NOUN
ajiss-851	64	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	64	12	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiss-851	64	13	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	64	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	64	15	host	host	NOUN
ajiss-851	64	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	64	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	64	18	topics	topic	NOUN
ajiss-851	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	65	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-851	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	65	3	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	65	4	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	65	5	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	65	6	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	65	7	been	be	AUX
ajiss-851	65	8	careful	careful	ADJ
ajiss-851	65	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	65	10	uniting	unite	VERB
ajiss-851	65	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	65	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajiss-851	65	13	within	within	ADP
ajiss-851	65	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	65	15	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ
ajiss-851	65	16	prism	prism	NOUN
ajiss-851	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	65	18	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	65	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	65	20	root	root	NOUN
ajiss-851	65	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	65	22	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	65	23	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	65	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	65	25	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-851	65	26	between	between	ADP
ajiss-851	65	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	65	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	65	29	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	65	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	66	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	66	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	66	3	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-851	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	66	5	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-851	66	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	66	7	chain	chain	NOUN
ajiss-851	66	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	66	9	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-851	66	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	66	11	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	66	12	trace	trace	VERB
ajiss-851	66	13	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	66	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	66	15	back	back	ADV
ajiss-851	66	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	66	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	66	18	earliest	early	ADJ
ajiss-851	66	19	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	66	20	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-851	66	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	66	22	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-851	66	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	66	24	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	66	25	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	66	26	bypassed	bypass	VERB
ajiss-851	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	66	28	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-851	66	29	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	66	30	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	66	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	66	32	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	66	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	66	34	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-851	66	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	66	36	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-851	66	37	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-851	66	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	66	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	66	40	loses	lose	VERB
ajiss-851	66	41	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	66	42	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ajiss-851	66	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	66	44	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	66	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	67	1	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	67	2	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-851	67	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	67	4	believe	believe	VERB
ajiss-851	67	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	67	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	67	7	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-851	67	8	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	67	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	67	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	67	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	67	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	67	13	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	67	14	creates	create	VERB
ajiss-851	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	67	16	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ajiss-851	67	17	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	68	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	68	2	hamdeh	hamdeh	VERB
ajiss-851	68	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	68	4	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	68	5	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	68	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	68	7	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-851	68	8	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	PROPN
ajiss-851	68	9	72	72	NUM
ajiss-851	69	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	69	2	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-851	69	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	69	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	69	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	69	7	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	69	8	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-851	69	9	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	69	10	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	69	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	69	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	69	13	living	live	VERB
ajiss-851	69	14	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	69	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	69	16	passes	pass	VERB
ajiss-851	69	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	69	18	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-851	69	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	70	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	70	2	innovate	innovate	VERB
ajiss-851	70	3	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	70	4	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	70	5	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-851	70	6	commentary	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	70	8	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	70	10	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	70	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	70	12	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-851	70	13	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	70	15	generations	generation	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	16	explained	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	70	17	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	70	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	70	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	70	21	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	70	22	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	70	23	inauthentic.19	inauthentic.19	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	70	25	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	70	26	chain	chain	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	70	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	70	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	70	31	expected	expect	VERB
ajiss-851	70	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	70	33	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajiss-851	70	34	guide	guide	VERB
ajiss-851	70	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	70	36	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	70	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	70	39	studying	studying	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	70	41	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	42	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	70	43	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	70	44	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	70	46	 	 	SPACE
ajiss-851	70	47	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	70	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	70	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	70	51	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	52	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	70	53	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	70	54	left	leave	VERB
ajiss-851	70	55	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	70	56	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	70	57	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-851	70	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	70	59	may	may	AUX
ajiss-851	70	60	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
ajiss-851	70	61	study	study	VERB
ajiss-851	70	62	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajiss-851	70	63	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	64	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	70	65	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	70	66	ill	ill	ADV
ajiss-851	70	67	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	70	68	equipped	equip	VERB
ajiss-851	70	69	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	70	70	deal	deal	VERB
ajiss-851	70	71	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	70	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	70	73	  	  	SPACE
ajiss-851	70	74	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	70	75	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	PROPN
ajiss-851	70	76	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	70	77	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-851	70	78	1940	1940	NUM
ajiss-851	70	79	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	70	80	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	70	81	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	70	82	syrian	syrian	ADJ
ajiss-851	70	83	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-851	70	84	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	85	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	70	86	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	70	87	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	70	88	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	89	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	90	approach	approach	VERB
ajiss-851	70	91	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-851	70	92	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	93	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	70	94	proof	proof	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	95	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	70	96	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	97	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-851	70	98	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	70	99	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-851	70	100	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	70	101	basics	basic	NOUN
ajiss-851	70	102	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	70	103	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	70	104	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	71	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	71	2	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	71	3	results	result	VERB
ajiss-851	71	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	71	5	them	they	PRON
ajiss-851	71	6	considering	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	71	7	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	71	8	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-851	71	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	71	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	71	11	superior	superior	ADJ
ajiss-851	71	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	71	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	71	14	four	four	NUM
ajiss-851	71	15	madhhabs.20	madhhabs.20	PROPN
ajiss-851	71	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	71	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	71	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	71	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	71	21	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	71	22	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	71	23	given	give	VERB
ajiss-851	71	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	71	25	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiss-851	71	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	71	27	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-851	71	28	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	71	29	before	before	ADP
ajiss-851	71	30	approaching	approach	VERB
ajiss-851	71	31	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	71	32	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-851	71	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	72	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajiss-851	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	72	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	72	4	core	core	NOUN
ajiss-851	72	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	72	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	72	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-851	72	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	72	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	72	10	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	72	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	72	12	fiqh	fiqh	PROPN
ajiss-851	72	13	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-851	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	72	15	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-851	72	16	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-851	72	17	collections	collection	NOUN
ajiss-851	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	72	19	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-851	72	20	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	72	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	72	22	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-851	72	23	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	72	24	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-851	72	25	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	72	26	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	72	27	supplements	supplement	NOUN
ajiss-851	72	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	72	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	72	30	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	73	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	73	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	73	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	73	4	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-851	73	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	73	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	73	7	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-851	73	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	73	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	73	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	74	1	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	74	2	typically	typically	ADV
ajiss-851	74	3	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-851	74	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	74	5	memorizing	memorize	VERB
ajiss-851	74	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	74	7	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-851	74	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	74	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	74	10	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	74	11	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-851	74	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	75	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-851	75	2	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	75	3	proved	prove	VERB
ajiss-851	75	4	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-851	75	5	capable	capable	ADJ
ajiss-851	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	75	7	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	75	8	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	75	9	then	then	ADV
ajiss-851	75	10	travel	travel	VERB
ajiss-851	75	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	75	12	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-851	75	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	75	14	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-851	75	15	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	75	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	75	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	75	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	75	19	different	different	ADJ
ajiss-851	75	20	specialties	specialty	NOUN
ajiss-851	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	76	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	76	2	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	76	3	completed	complete	VERB
ajiss-851	76	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	76	5	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	76	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	76	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	76	8	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	76	9	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	76	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	76	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	76	13	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	76	14	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	76	15	receive	receive	VERB
ajiss-851	76	16	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	76	17	ijāza	ijāza	NOUN
ajiss-851	76	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	76	19	license	license	NOUN
ajiss-851	76	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	76	21	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-851	76	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	76	23	testifying	testify	VERB
ajiss-851	76	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	76	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	76	26	accomplishments.21	accomplishments.21	NOUN
ajiss-851	76	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	76	28	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	76	29	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	76	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	76	31	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	76	32	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajiss-851	76	33	based	base	VERB
ajiss-851	76	34	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	76	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	76	36	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-851	76	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	76	38	certificates	certificate	NOUN
ajiss-851	76	39	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	76	40	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajiss-851	76	41	as	as	ADV
ajiss-851	76	42	well	well	ADV
ajiss-851	76	43	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	76	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	76	45	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	76	46	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	76	47	received	receive	VERB
ajiss-851	76	48	them	they	PRON
ajiss-851	76	49	from.22	from.22	NOUN
ajiss-851	76	50	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajiss-851	76	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	76	52	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	76	53	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-851	76	54	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	76	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	76	56	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	76	57	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	76	58	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	76	59	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-851	76	60	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	76	61	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-851	76	62	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	76	63	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-851	76	64	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	76	65	whom	whom	PRON
ajiss-851	76	66	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	76	67	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-851	76	68	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	76	69	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	76	70	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-851	76	71	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	76	72	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	76	73	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	76	74	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	76	75	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	77	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	77	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	77	3	noted	note	VERB
ajiss-851	77	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	77	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	77	6	biographical	biographical	ADJ
ajiss-851	77	7	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
ajiss-851	77	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	77	9	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-851	77	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	77	12	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	77	13	tell	tell	VERB
ajiss-851	77	14	us	we	PRON
ajiss-851	77	15	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-851	77	16	about	about	ADP
ajiss-851	77	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-851	77	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	77	19	person	person	NOUN
ajiss-851	77	20	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-851	77	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	77	22	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	77	23	virtually	virtually	ADV
ajiss-851	77	24	silent	silent	ADJ
ajiss-851	77	25	about	about	ADP
ajiss-851	77	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	77	27	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-851	77	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	77	29	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	77	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	77	31	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-851	77	32	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	77	33	received	receive	VERB
ajiss-851	77	34	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	77	35	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-851	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	78	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	78	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	78	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	78	4	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	78	5	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-851	78	6	about	about	ADP
ajiss-851	78	7	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	78	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	78	9	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	78	10	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	78	11	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
ajiss-851	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	78	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	78	14	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	78	15	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-851	78	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	78	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	78	18	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	78	19	most	most	ADV
ajiss-851	78	20	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-851	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	79	1	historians	historian	NOUN
ajiss-851	79	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	79	3	biographers	biographer	NOUN
ajiss-851	79	4	regularly	regularly	ADV
ajiss-851	79	5	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-851	79	6	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-851	79	7	lists	list	NOUN
ajiss-851	79	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	79	9	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	79	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	79	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	79	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	79	14	sort	sort	NOUN
ajiss-851	79	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	79	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-851	79	17	vitae	vitae	NOUN
ajiss-851	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	80	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	80	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	80	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	80	4	most	most	ADV
ajiss-851	80	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-851	80	6	elements	element	NOUN
ajiss-851	80	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	80	8	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	80	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-851	80	10	vitae	vitae	NOUN
ajiss-851	80	11	consisted	consist	VERB
ajiss-851	80	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	80	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	80	14	names	name	NOUN
ajiss-851	80	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	80	16	those	those	PRON
ajiss-851	80	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	80	18	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-851	80	19	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	80	20	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	80	21	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ajiss-851	80	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	80	23	texts.23	texts.23	NOUN
ajiss-851	80	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	80	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	80	26	earliest	early	ADJ
ajiss-851	80	27	stages	stage	NOUN
ajiss-851	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	80	29	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	80	30	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	80	31	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	80	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	80	33	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-851	80	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	80	35	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-851	80	36	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	80	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	80	38	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	80	39	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-851	80	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	81	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	81	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	81	3	understood	understand	VERB
ajiss-851	81	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	81	5	novice	novice	NOUN
ajiss-851	81	6	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	81	8	let	let	VERB
ajiss-851	81	9	alone	alone	ADJ
ajiss-851	81	10	laity	laity	NOUN
ajiss-851	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	81	12	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	81	13	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	81	14	extract	extract	VERB
ajiss-851	81	15	rulings	ruling	NOUN
ajiss-851	81	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	81	17	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	81	18	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-851	81	19	independently	independently	ADV
ajiss-851	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	81	21	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-851	81	22	that	that	DET
ajiss-851	81	23	job	job	NOUN
ajiss-851	81	24	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	81	25	limited	limit	VERB
ajiss-851	81	26	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	81	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	81	28	mujtahid	mujtahid	NOUN
ajiss-851	81	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	82	1	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-851	82	2	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-851	82	3	having	have	VERB
ajiss-851	82	4	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-851	82	5	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-851	82	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	82	7	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	82	8	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	82	9	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	82	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	82	11	tutelage	tutelage	NOUN
ajiss-851	82	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	82	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	82	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	82	15	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	82	16	prove	prove	VERB
ajiss-851	82	17	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
ajiss-851	82	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	82	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	82	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	82	21	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-851	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	83	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-851	83	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	83	3	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	83	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	83	5	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ajiss-851	83	6	talal	talal	PROPN
ajiss-851	83	7	delorenzo	delorenzo	PROPN
ajiss-851	83	8	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-851	83	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	83	11	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	83	12	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-851	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	83	14	very	very	ADV
ajiss-851	83	15	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-851	83	16	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	83	17	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	83	18	equipped	equip	VERB
ajiss-851	83	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	83	20	analytically	analytically	ADV
ajiss-851	83	21	73	73	NUM
ajiss-851	83	22	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-851	83	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	83	24	bukhārīʾs	bukhārīʾs	ADJ
ajiss-851	83	25	ṣaḥīḥ	ṣaḥīḥ	NOUN
ajiss-851	83	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	83	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	83	28	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-851	83	29	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	83	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	83	31	readily	readily	ADV
ajiss-851	83	32	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-851	83	33	online	online	ADV
ajiss-851	83	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	83	35	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-851	83	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	83	37	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-851	83	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	84	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	84	2	points	point	VERB
ajiss-851	84	3	out	out	ADP
ajiss-851	84	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	84	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	84	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	84	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	84	8	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-851	84	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	84	10	ṣaḥīḥ	ṣaḥīḥ	PROPN
ajiss-851	84	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	84	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	84	13	bukhārī	bukhārī	NOUN
ajiss-851	84	14	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	84	15	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-851	84	16	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	84	17	after	after	SCONJ
ajiss-851	84	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	84	19	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	84	20	had	have	AUX
ajiss-851	84	21	spent	spend	VERB
ajiss-851	84	22	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-851	84	23	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	84	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	84	25	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-851	84	26	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-851	84	27	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-851	84	28	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	84	29	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-851	84	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	84	31	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ajiss-851	84	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	84	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	84	34	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-851	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	84	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	84	37	rational	rational	ADJ
ajiss-851	84	38	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-851	84	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	84	40	logic	logic	NOUN
ajiss-851	84	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	84	42	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	84	43	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-851	84	44	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-851	84	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	84	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	84	47	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	84	48	qurʼānic	qurʼānic	ADJ
ajiss-851	84	49	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-851	84	50	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	84	51	elocution	elocution	NOUN
ajiss-851	84	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	84	53	tajwīd	tajwīd	NOUN
ajiss-851	84	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	84	55	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	84	56	qurʼānic	qurʼānic	ADJ
ajiss-851	84	57	exegesis	exegesis	NOUN
ajiss-851	84	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	84	59	tafsīr	tafsīr	NOUN
ajiss-851	84	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	84	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	84	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	84	63	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	84	64	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-851	84	65	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	84	66	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-851	84	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	85	1	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	85	2	after	after	SCONJ
ajiss-851	85	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	85	4	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	85	5	had	have	AUX
ajiss-851	85	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-851	85	7	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	85	8	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajiss-851	85	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	85	10	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	85	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-851	85	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	85	13	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	85	14	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-851	85	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	85	16	attend	attend	VERB
ajiss-851	85	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajiss-851	85	18	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	85	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	85	20	ṣaḥīḥ	ṣaḥīḥ	NOUN
ajiss-851	85	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	85	22	bukhārī	bukhārī	NOUN
ajiss-851	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	85	24	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	85	25	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	85	26	usually	usually	ADV
ajiss-851	85	27	given	give	VERB
ajiss-851	85	28	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	85	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	85	30	most	most	ADV
ajiss-851	85	31	learned	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	85	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	85	33	respected	respect	VERB
ajiss-851	85	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	85	35	all	all	DET
ajiss-851	85	36	teachers.24	teachers.24	NOUN
ajiss-851	85	37	delorenzo	delorenzo	NOUN
ajiss-851	85	38	goes	go	VERB
ajiss-851	85	39	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	85	40	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	85	41	state	state	VERB
ajiss-851	85	42	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	85	43	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	85	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	85	45	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	85	46	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	85	47	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajiss-851	85	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	85	49	there	there	PRON
ajiss-851	85	50	were	be	VERB
ajiss-851	85	51	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	85	52	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-851	85	53	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	85	54	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	85	55	graduated	graduate	VERB
ajiss-851	85	56	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-851	85	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	86	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	86	2	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-851	86	3	accorded	accord	VERB
ajiss-851	86	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	86	5	bukhārīʾs	bukhārīʾs	ADJ
ajiss-851	86	6	ṣaḥīḥ	ṣaḥīḥ	NOUN
ajiss-851	86	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	86	8	so	so	ADV
ajiss-851	86	9	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ajiss-851	86	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	86	11	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	86	12	those	those	PRON
ajiss-851	86	13	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	86	14	had	have	AUX
ajiss-851	86	15	mastered	master	VERB
ajiss-851	86	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	86	17	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-851	86	18	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-851	86	19	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	86	20	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	86	21	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ajiss-851	86	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	86	23	take	take	VERB
ajiss-851	86	24	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	86	25	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	86	26	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	86	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	87	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	87	2	ṣaḥīḥ	ṣaḥīḥ	NOUN
ajiss-851	87	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	87	4	so	so	ADV
ajiss-851	87	5	full	full	ADJ
ajiss-851	87	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	87	7	technical	technical	ADJ
ajiss-851	87	8	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ajiss-851	87	9	related	relate	VERB
ajiss-851	87	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	87	11	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-851	87	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	87	13	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-851	87	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	87	15	uṣūl	uṣūl	PROPN
ajiss-851	87	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	87	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	87	18	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-851	87	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	87	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	87	22	biographical	biographical	ADJ
ajiss-851	87	23	handbooks	handbook	NOUN
ajiss-851	87	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	87	25	ilm	ilm	NOUN
ajiss-851	87	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	87	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	87	28	rijāl	rijāl	NOUN
ajiss-851	87	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	87	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	87	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	87	32	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ajiss-851	87	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-851	87	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	87	35	those	those	DET
ajiss-851	87	36	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-851	87	37	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	87	38	required	require	VERB
ajiss-851	87	39	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-851	87	40	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	87	41	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	87	42	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	87	43	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	87	44	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajiss-851	87	45	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
ajiss-851	87	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	88	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajiss-851	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	88	3	unless	unless	SCONJ
ajiss-851	88	4	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	88	5	has	have	AUX
ajiss-851	88	6	mastered	master	VERB
ajiss-851	88	7	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-851	88	8	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-851	88	9	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	88	11	there	there	PRON
ajiss-851	88	12	is	be	VERB
ajiss-851	88	13	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-851	88	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	88	15	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	88	17	will	will	AUX
ajiss-851	88	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	88	19	overlooked.25	overlooked.25	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	20	delorenzo	delorenzo	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	21	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	88	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	88	23	bypassing	bypass	VERB
ajiss-851	88	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	88	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	88	27	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-851	88	28	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	29	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-851	88	30	results	result	VERB
ajiss-851	88	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	88	32	profound	profound	ADJ
ajiss-851	88	33	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	88	35	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	36	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	88	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	88	38	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	39	i	i	PRON
ajiss-851	88	40	recall	recall	VERB
ajiss-851	88	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	88	42	shaykh	shaykh	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	43	using	use	VERB
ajiss-851	88	44	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	88	45	describe	describe	VERB
ajiss-851	88	46	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	88	47	results	result	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	48	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-851	88	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	88	50	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
ajiss-851	88	51	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-851	88	52	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	88	53	scholar	scholar	ADJ
ajiss-851	88	54	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	55	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	88	56	read	read	VERB
ajiss-851	88	57	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	88	58	hadith	hadith	PROPN
ajiss-851	88	59	literature	literature	PROPN
ajiss-851	88	60	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	88	61	fitnah	fitnah	ADJ
ajiss-851	88	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	88	63	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	88	64	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	88	65	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	88	67	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	88	68	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	88	69	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	70	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	88	71	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	88	72	person	person	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	73	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	88	74	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	88	75	so	so	ADV
ajiss-851	88	76	confused	confused	ADJ
ajiss-851	88	77	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	88	78	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajiss-851	88	79	after	after	ADP
ajiss-851	88	80	undertaking	undertake	VERB
ajiss-851	88	81	such	such	DET
ajiss-851	88	82	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	88	83	uninformed	uninformed	ADJ
ajiss-851	88	84	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	88	85	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	88	86	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	88	87	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ajiss-851	88	88	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	89	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	88	90	that	that	DET
ajiss-851	88	91	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	92	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	88	93	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-851	88	94	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	88	95	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	88	96	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	97	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	88	98	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	88	99	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	100	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	88	101	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	88	102	shaykh	shaykh	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	103	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	88	104	guide	guide	VERB
ajiss-851	88	105	him	he	PRON
ajiss-851	88	106	/	/	SYM
ajiss-851	88	107	her	she	PRON
ajiss-851	88	108	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	88	109	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	88	110	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	111	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	88	112	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	88	113	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	88	114	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	88	115	she	she	PRON
ajiss-851	88	116	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	88	117	face	face	VERB
ajiss-851	88	118	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	88	119	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	120	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	88	121	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	88	122	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	123	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	88	124	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	88	125	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	126	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	88	127	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-851	88	128	proportions.26	proportions.26	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	129	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	88	130	insistence	insistence	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	131	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	88	132	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	88	133	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	88	134	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	88	135	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	136	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	88	137	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-851	88	138	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	88	139	supervise	supervise	VERB
ajiss-851	88	140	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	88	141	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	142	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	88	143	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	144	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	88	145	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	146	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	88	147	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	88	148	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	89	1	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	89	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	89	3	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ajiss-851	89	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	89	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	89	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	89	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	89	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	89	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	89	11	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	89	12	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-851	89	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	90	1	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	PROPN
ajiss-851	90	2	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	90	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	90	4	even	even	ADV
ajiss-851	90	5	those	those	PRON
ajiss-851	90	6	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	90	7	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	90	8	reached	reach	VERB
ajiss-851	90	9	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-851	90	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	90	11	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ajiss-851	90	12	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	90	13	still	still	ADV
ajiss-851	90	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	90	15	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-851	90	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	90	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	90	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	90	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	90	20	peer	peer	VERB
ajiss-851	90	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	90	22	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-851	90	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajiss-851	90	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	90	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	90	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	90	27	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	90	28	authentic.27	authentic.27	AUX
ajiss-851	90	29	 	 	SPACE
ajiss-851	90	30	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-851	90	31	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	90	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	90	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	90	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	90	35	having	have	VERB
ajiss-851	90	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	90	37	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-851	90	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	90	39	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	90	40	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	90	41	consult	consult	VERB
ajiss-851	90	42	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	90	43	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-851	90	44	even	even	ADV
ajiss-851	90	45	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	90	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	90	47	greatest	great	ADJ
ajiss-851	90	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	90	49	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	90	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	91	1	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-851	91	2	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	91	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	91	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	91	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	91	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	91	7	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-851	91	8	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-851	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	91	10	then	then	ADV
ajiss-851	91	11	resorting	resort	VERB
ajiss-851	91	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	91	13	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	91	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	91	15	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	91	16	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	91	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	91	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	91	19	insufficient.28	insufficient.28	NOUN
ajiss-851	91	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	91	21	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-851	91	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	91	23	accrue	accrue	VERB
ajiss-851	91	24	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-851	91	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	91	26	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	91	28	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	91	29	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	91	30	required	require	VERB
ajiss-851	91	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	91	32	spend	spend	VERB
ajiss-851	91	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	91	34	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-851	91	35	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-851	91	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	91	37	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-851	91	38	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	91	39	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	91	40	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	91	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	92	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	92	2	completion	completion	NOUN
ajiss-851	92	3	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-851	92	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	92	5	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	92	6	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	92	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	92	8	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-851	92	9	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	PROPN
ajiss-851	92	10	74	74	NUM
ajiss-851	92	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	92	12	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-851	92	13	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	92	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	92	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	92	17	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	92	18	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-851	92	19	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	92	20	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	92	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	92	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	92	23	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	92	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	92	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	92	26	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	92	27	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	92	28	involve	involve	VERB
ajiss-851	92	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	92	30	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiss-851	92	31	back	back	ADV
ajiss-851	92	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	92	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	92	34	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	92	35	along	along	ADP
ajiss-851	92	36	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	92	37	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	92	38	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajiss-851	92	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	93	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-851	93	2	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	93	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	93	4	done	do	VERB
ajiss-851	93	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	93	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	93	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	93	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	93	9	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajiss-851	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	93	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	93	12	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	93	13	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	93	14	then	then	ADV
ajiss-851	93	15	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	93	16	given	give	VERB
ajiss-851	93	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	93	18	license	license	NOUN
ajiss-851	93	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	93	20	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-851	93	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	93	22	ijāza	ijāza	NOUN
ajiss-851	93	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	94	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	94	2	ijāza	ijāza	ADJ
ajiss-851	94	3	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	94	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	94	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	94	6	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	94	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	94	8	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	94	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	94	10	licensing	license	VERB
ajiss-851	94	11	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-851	94	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	94	13	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-851	94	14	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	94	15	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-851	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	94	17	serves	serve	VERB
ajiss-851	94	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	94	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	94	20	testimony	testimony	NOUN
ajiss-851	94	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	94	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	94	23	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	94	24	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	94	25	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-851	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	95	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	95	2	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	95	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	95	4	left	leave	VERB
ajiss-851	95	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	95	6	no	no	DET
ajiss-851	95	7	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ajiss-851	95	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	95	9	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	95	10	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	95	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	95	12	trustee	trustee	NOUN
ajiss-851	95	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	95	14	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	95	15	generation	generation	NOUN
ajiss-851	95	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	95	17	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-851	95	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	95	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	95	20	long	long	ADJ
ajiss-851	95	21	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	95	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	95	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	95	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	95	25	handed	hand	VERB
ajiss-851	95	26	down	down	ADP
ajiss-851	95	27	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	95	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	95	29	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-851	95	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	95	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	95	32	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	95	33	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	95	34	now	now	ADV
ajiss-851	95	35	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajiss-851	95	36	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	95	37	continuing	continue	VERB
ajiss-851	95	38	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	95	39	chain	chain	NOUN
ajiss-851	95	40	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	95	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	95	42	next	next	ADJ
ajiss-851	95	43	generation.29	generation.29	NOUN
ajiss-851	95	44	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	95	45	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	95	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	95	47	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	95	48	included	include	VERB
ajiss-851	95	49	reading	read	VERB
ajiss-851	95	50	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	95	51	entire	entire	ADJ
ajiss-851	95	52	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	95	53	line	line	NOUN
ajiss-851	95	54	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	95	55	line	line	NOUN
ajiss-851	95	56	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	95	57	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	95	58	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-851	95	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	95	60	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	95	61	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	95	62	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	95	63	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-851	95	64	guided	guide	VERB
ajiss-851	95	65	commentary	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-851	95	66	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	95	67	each	each	DET
ajiss-851	95	68	statement	statement	NOUN
ajiss-851	95	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	96	1	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	96	2	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	96	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	96	4	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ajiss-851	96	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	96	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	96	7	careful	careful	ADJ
ajiss-851	96	8	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajiss-851	96	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-851	96	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	96	11	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-851	96	12	each	each	DET
ajiss-851	96	13	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-851	96	14	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	96	15	selected	select	VERB
ajiss-851	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	96	17	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	96	18	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	96	19	implies	imply	VERB
ajiss-851	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	97	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	97	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	97	3	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	97	4	shed	shed	VERB
ajiss-851	97	5	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-851	97	6	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	97	7	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	97	8	kind	kind	NOUN
ajiss-851	97	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	97	10	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-851	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	97	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-851	97	13	messages	message	NOUN
ajiss-851	97	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	97	15	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-851	97	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	97	17	delivering	deliver	VERB
ajiss-851	97	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	97	19	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	97	20	phrasing	phrasing	NOUN
ajiss-851	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	98	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	98	2	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ajiss-851	98	3	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ajiss-851	98	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	98	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-851	98	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	98	7	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	98	8	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ajiss-851	98	9	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	98	10	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	98	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	98	12	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-851	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	98	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	98	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	98	16	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	98	17	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-851	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	99	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	99	2	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-851	99	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	99	4	active	active	ADJ
ajiss-851	99	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	99	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	99	7	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-851	99	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	99	9	yield	yield	VERB
ajiss-851	99	10	increased	increase	VERB
ajiss-851	99	11	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-851	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	99	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajiss-851	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	99	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-851	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	99	18	prompting	prompt	VERB
ajiss-851	99	19	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	99	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	99	21	become	become	VERB
ajiss-851	99	22	participants	participant	NOUN
ajiss-851	99	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	99	24	constructing	construct	VERB
ajiss-851	99	25	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	99	26	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-851	99	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	99	28	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-851	99	29	than	than	ADP
ajiss-851	99	30	passive	passive	ADJ
ajiss-851	99	31	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ajiss-851	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	100	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	100	2	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	100	3	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	100	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	100	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	100	6	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-851	100	7	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-851	100	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	100	9	read	read	VERB
ajiss-851	100	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	100	11	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	100	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	100	13	retain	retain	VERB
ajiss-851	100	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	100	15	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	100	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	100	17	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
ajiss-851	100	18	terms.30	terms.30	NOUN
ajiss-851	100	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	100	20	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-851	100	21	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-851	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	100	23	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
ajiss-851	100	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	100	25	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	100	26	finished	finish	VERB
ajiss-851	100	27	explaining	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	100	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	100	29	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-851	100	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	100	31	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	100	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	100	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	100	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	100	35	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	100	36	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	100	37	place	place	VERB
ajiss-851	100	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	100	39	mark	mark	NOUN
ajiss-851	100	40	next	next	ADV
ajiss-851	100	41	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	100	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	100	43	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-851	100	44	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	100	45	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-851	100	46	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	100	47	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	100	48	those	those	PRON
ajiss-851	100	49	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	100	50	had	have	AUX
ajiss-851	100	51	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	100	52	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-851	100	53	been	be	AUX
ajiss-851	100	54	so	so	ADV
ajiss-851	100	55	read	read	VERB
ajiss-851	100	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	101	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-851	101	2	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-851	101	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	101	4	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	101	5	knew	know	VERB
ajiss-851	101	6	ḥadīths	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-851	101	7	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	101	8	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	101	10	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	101	11	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	101	12	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	101	13	entitled	entitle	VERB
ajiss-851	101	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	101	15	use	use	VERB
ajiss-851	101	16	those	those	DET
ajiss-851	101	17	ḥadīths	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-851	101	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	101	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-851	101	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	101	21	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	101	22	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-851	101	23	compilation	compilation	NOUN
ajiss-851	101	24	until	until	SCONJ
ajiss-851	101	25	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	101	26	received	receive	VERB
ajiss-851	101	27	them	they	PRON
ajiss-851	101	28	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	101	29	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-851	101	30	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-851	101	31	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	101	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	101	33	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	101	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	102	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	102	2	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ajiss-851	102	3	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-851	102	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	102	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	102	6	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-851	102	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	102	8	peer	peer	NOUN
ajiss-851	102	9	review	review	NOUN
ajiss-851	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	103	1	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-851	103	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	103	3	labeled	label	VERB
ajiss-851	103	4	someone	someone	PRON
ajiss-851	103	5	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	103	6	bypassed	bypass	VERB
ajiss-851	103	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	103	8	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-851	103	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	103	10	being	be	AUX
ajiss-851	103	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	103	12	sāriq	sāriq	NOUN
ajiss-851	103	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	103	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	103	15	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-851	103	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	103	17	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-851	103	18	thief	thief	NOUN
ajiss-851	103	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	104	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-851	104	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	104	3	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-851	104	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	104	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	104	6	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-851	104	7	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-851	104	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	104	9	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajiss-851	104	10	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	104	11	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	104	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	104	13	taken	take	VERB
ajiss-851	104	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	104	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	104	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	104	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	104	18	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	104	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	104	21	individual	individual	NOUN
ajiss-851	104	22	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	104	23	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	104	24	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	104	25	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	104	26	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	104	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	104	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	104	29	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-851	104	30	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	104	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	104	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	104	33	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	104	34	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	104	35	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	104	36	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	104	37	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajiss-851	104	38	it.31	it.31	NOUN
ajiss-851	104	39	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	104	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	104	41	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	104	42	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	104	43	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	104	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	104	45	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	104	46	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-851	104	47	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	104	48	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajiss-851	104	49	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	104	50	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	104	51	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	104	52	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	104	53	distorted	distort	VERB
ajiss-851	104	54	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	104	55	severely	severely	ADV
ajiss-851	104	56	misconstrued	misconstrue	VERB
ajiss-851	104	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	105	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	105	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	105	3	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-851	105	4	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-851	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	105	6	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	105	7	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-851	105	8	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	105	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	105	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-851	105	11	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-851	105	12	ḥadīths	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-851	105	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	105	14	entire	entire	ADJ
ajiss-851	105	15	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	105	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	105	17	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	105	18	written	write	VERB
ajiss-851	105	19	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	105	20	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	105	21	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ajiss-851	105	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	105	23	diacritical	diacritical	ADJ
ajiss-851	105	24	marks	mark	NOUN
ajiss-851	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	106	1	reading	read	VERB
ajiss-851	106	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	106	3	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	106	4	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-851	106	5	required	require	VERB
ajiss-851	106	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	106	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	106	8	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	106	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	106	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	106	11	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	106	12	heard	hear	VERB
ajiss-851	106	13	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	106	14	read	read	VERB
ajiss-851	106	15	aloud.32	aloud.32	PROPN
ajiss-851	106	16	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	106	17	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
ajiss-851	106	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	106	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	106	20	azami	azami	PROPN
ajiss-851	106	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	106	22	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-851	106	23	2017	2017	NUM
ajiss-851	106	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	106	25	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-851	106	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	106	27	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	106	28	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-851	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	106	30	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	106	31	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	106	32	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
ajiss-851	106	33	used	use	VERB
ajiss-851	106	34	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiss-851	106	35	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-851	106	36	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	106	37	script	script	NOUN
ajiss-851	106	38	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	106	39	force	force	VERB
ajiss-851	106	40	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	106	41	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	106	42	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	106	43	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-851	106	44	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	106	45	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	106	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	106	47	 	 	SPACE
ajiss-851	107	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	107	2	states	state	VERB
ajiss-851	107	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	107	4	even	even	ADV
ajiss-851	107	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	107	6	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-851	107	7	caliph	caliph	NOUN
ajiss-851	107	8	ʿuthmān	ʿuthmān	NOUN
ajiss-851	107	9	made	make	VERB
ajiss-851	107	10	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-851	107	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	107	12	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-851	107	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	107	14	written	write	VERB
ajiss-851	107	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	107	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	107	17	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ajiss-851	107	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	107	19	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	107	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajiss-851	107	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	107	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	107	23	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	107	24	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	107	25	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	107	26	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	107	27	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-851	107	28	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	107	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	107	30	75	75	NUM
ajiss-851	107	31	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	107	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	107	33	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	107	34	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	107	35	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	107	36	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-851	107	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	108	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-851	108	2	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	108	3	existed	exist	VERB
ajiss-851	108	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	108	5	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	108	6	employed	employ	VERB
ajiss-851	108	7	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	108	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	108	9	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-851	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	108	11	skeletal	skeletal	ADJ
ajiss-851	108	12	dots	dot	NOUN
ajiss-851	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	108	14	diacritical	diacritical	ADJ
ajiss-851	108	15	marks	mark	NOUN
ajiss-851	108	16	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	108	17	both	both	ADV
ajiss-851	108	18	absent	absent	ADJ
ajiss-851	108	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	108	20	ʿuthmān	ʿuthmān	NOUN
ajiss-851	108	21	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	108	22	compilation	compilation	NOUN
ajiss-851	108	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	108	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	108	25	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-851	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	109	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	109	2	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	109	3	consonant	consonant	ADJ
ajiss-851	109	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	109	5	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ajiss-851	109	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	109	7	dot	dot	NOUN
ajiss-851	109	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	109	9	less	less	ADJ
ajiss-851	109	10	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-851	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	109	12	ʿuthmān	ʿuthmān	NOUN
ajiss-851	109	13	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	109	14	qurʾān	qurʾān	PROPN
ajiss-851	109	15	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	109	16	shielded	shield	VERB
ajiss-851	109	17	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	109	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	109	19	guiles	guile	NOUN
ajiss-851	109	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	109	21	anyone	anyone	PRON
ajiss-851	109	22	seeking	seek	VERB
ajiss-851	109	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	109	24	bypass	bypass	VERB
ajiss-851	109	25	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiss-851	109	26	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-851	109	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	109	28	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	109	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	109	30	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-851	109	31	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	109	32	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	109	33	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-851	109	34	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	109	35	such	such	DET
ajiss-851	109	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	109	37	person	person	NOUN
ajiss-851	109	38	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	109	39	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	109	40	readily	readily	ADV
ajiss-851	109	41	detected	detect	VERB
ajiss-851	109	42	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-851	109	43	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	109	44	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-851	109	45	dared	dare	VERB
ajiss-851	109	46	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	109	47	recite	recite	VERB
ajiss-851	109	48	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	109	49	public.33	public.33	NOUN
ajiss-851	109	50	among	among	ADP
ajiss-851	109	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	109	52	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-851	109	53	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	109	54	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	109	55	make	make	VERB
ajiss-851	109	56	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	109	57	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	109	58	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	109	59	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	109	60	always	always	ADV
ajiss-851	109	61	divinely	divinely	ADV
ajiss-851	109	62	sent	send	VERB
ajiss-851	109	63	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	109	64	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	109	65	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	109	66	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	109	67	explain	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	109	68	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	109	69	contents	content	NOUN
ajiss-851	109	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	110	1	prophets	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	110	2	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	110	3	sent	send	VERB
ajiss-851	110	4	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	110	5	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	110	7	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	110	8	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	110	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	110	10	never	never	ADV
ajiss-851	110	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajiss-851	110	12	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	110	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	110	14	prophet.34	prophet.34	NOUN
ajiss-851	110	15	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	110	16	rationalization	rationalization	NOUN
ajiss-851	110	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	110	18	based	base	VERB
ajiss-851	110	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	110	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	110	21	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-851	110	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	110	23	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	110	24	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	110	25	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	110	26	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	110	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	110	28	capability	capability	NOUN
ajiss-851	110	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	110	30	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-851	110	31	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-851	110	32	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	110	33	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	110	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	110	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-851	110	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	110	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	110	38	prophet.35	prophet.35	NOUN
ajiss-851	110	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	110	40	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	110	41	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	110	42	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajiss-851	110	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	110	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	110	45	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-851	110	46	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	110	47	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-851	110	48	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	110	49	preserve	preserve	VERB
ajiss-851	110	50	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	110	51	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-851	110	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	110	53	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	110	54	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	110	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	110	56	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	110	57	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	110	58	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	110	59	misunderstood	misunderstood	ADJ
ajiss-851	110	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	111	1	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-851	111	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	111	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	111	4	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ajiss-851	111	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	111	6	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	111	8	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	111	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	111	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	111	11	preserve	preserve	VERB
ajiss-851	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	111	13	pass	pass	VERB
ajiss-851	111	14	down	down	ADP
ajiss-851	111	15	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	111	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	111	17	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-851	111	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	111	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-851	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	112	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	112	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	112	3	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-851	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	112	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	112	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	112	7	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	112	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	112	9	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajiss-851	112	10	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	112	11	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-851	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	112	13	supervised	supervise	VERB
ajiss-851	112	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajiss-851	112	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	112	16	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	113	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-851	113	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	113	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	113	4	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	113	5	take	take	VERB
ajiss-851	113	6	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-851	113	7	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-851	113	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	113	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	113	10	supervised	supervise	VERB
ajiss-851	113	11	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	113	12	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	113	13	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	113	14	become	become	VERB
ajiss-851	113	15	haphazard	haphazard	ADJ
ajiss-851	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	114	1	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	114	2	like	like	VERB
ajiss-851	114	3	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	INTJ
ajiss-851	114	4	characterize	characterize	VERB
ajiss-851	114	5	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	114	6	auto	auto	NOUN
ajiss-851	114	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	114	8	didacticism	didacticism	NOUN
ajiss-851	114	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	114	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	114	11	disorder	disorder	NOUN
ajiss-851	114	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	114	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	114	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	114	15	fawḍa	fawḍa	NOUN
ajiss-851	114	16	al-ʿilmiyya).36	al-ʿilmiyya).36	PROPN
ajiss-851	114	17	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-851	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	114	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	114	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	114	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	114	22	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	114	23	link	link	NOUN
ajiss-851	114	24	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	114	25	intended	intend	VERB
ajiss-851	114	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	114	27	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajiss-851	114	28	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-851	114	29	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-851	114	30	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-851	114	31	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	114	32	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-851	114	33	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	114	34	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ajiss-851	114	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	114	36	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-851	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	115	1	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	115	2	believe	believe	VERB
ajiss-851	115	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	115	4	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	115	5	those	those	PRON
ajiss-851	115	6	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	115	7	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	115	8	undergone	undergo	VERB
ajiss-851	115	9	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-851	115	10	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-851	115	11	have	have	VERB
ajiss-851	115	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	115	13	right	right	NOUN
ajiss-851	115	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	115	15	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajiss-851	115	16	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	116	1	imitating	imitate	VERB
ajiss-851	116	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	116	3	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	116	4	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-851	116	5	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-851	116	6	hold	hold	VERB
ajiss-851	116	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	116	8	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	116	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	116	10	companions	companion	NOUN
ajiss-851	116	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	116	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	116	13	highest	high	ADJ
ajiss-851	116	14	regard	regard	NOUN
ajiss-851	116	15	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	116	16	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	116	17	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	116	18	believed	believe	VERB
ajiss-851	116	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	116	20	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	116	21	embodied	embody	VERB
ajiss-851	116	22	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	116	23	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-851	116	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	116	25	etiquette.37	etiquette.37	ADJ
ajiss-851	116	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	116	27	andalusian	andalusian	ADJ
ajiss-851	116	28	literalist	literalist	ADJ
ajiss-851	116	29	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	116	30	ʿalī	ʿalī	PROPN
ajiss-851	116	31	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-851	116	32	ḥazm	ḥazm	PROPN
ajiss-851	116	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	116	34	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-851	116	35	456/1064	456/1064	NUM
ajiss-851	116	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	116	37	stated	state	VERB
ajiss-851	116	38	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	116	39	no	no	DET
ajiss-851	116	40	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-851	116	41	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	116	42	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-851	116	43	surpass	surpass	VERB
ajiss-851	116	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	116	45	generation	generation	NOUN
ajiss-851	116	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	116	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	116	48	companions	companion	NOUN
ajiss-851	116	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	116	50	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	116	51	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	116	52	unrivaled	unrivaled	ADJ
ajiss-851	116	53	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	116	54	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	116	55	righteousness.38	righteousness.38	NOUN
ajiss-851	116	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	116	57	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-851	116	58	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	116	59	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	116	60	given	give	VERB
ajiss-851	116	61	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	116	62	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-851	116	63	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-851	116	64	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	116	65	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	116	66	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-851	116	67	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	116	68	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	116	69	being	be	AUX
ajiss-851	116	70	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	116	71	nearest	near	ADJ
ajiss-851	116	72	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	116	73	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	116	74	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	116	75	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	116	76	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-851	116	77	as	as	ADV
ajiss-851	116	78	well	well	ADV
ajiss-851	116	79	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	116	80	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	116	81	application	application	NOUN
ajiss-851	116	82	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	116	83	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	116	84	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	117	1	education	education	PROPN
ajiss-851	117	2	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	117	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	117	4	hands	hand	NOUN
ajiss-851	117	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	117	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	117	7	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	117	8	link	link	VERB
ajiss-851	117	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-851	117	10	back	back	ADV
ajiss-851	117	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	117	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	117	13	earliest	early	ADJ
ajiss-851	117	14	generations	generation	NOUN
ajiss-851	117	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	117	16	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	117	17	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-851	117	18	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	117	19	attaining	attain	VERB
ajiss-851	117	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	117	21	portion	portion	NOUN
ajiss-851	117	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	117	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	117	24	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
ajiss-851	117	25	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
ajiss-851	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	118	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-851	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	118	3	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	118	4	hold	hold	VERB
ajiss-851	118	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	118	6	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	118	7	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-851	118	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	118	9	high	high	ADJ
ajiss-851	118	10	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ajiss-851	118	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	118	12	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	118	13	collectively	collectively	ADV
ajiss-851	118	14	embody	embody	VERB
ajiss-851	118	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	118	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiss-851	118	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	118	19	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	118	20	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	118	21	traced	trace	VERB
ajiss-851	118	22	back	back	ADV
ajiss-851	118	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	118	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	118	25	prophet.39	prophet.39	PROPN
ajiss-851	118	26	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	118	27	attempted	attempt	VERB
ajiss-851	118	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	118	29	embody	embody	VERB
ajiss-851	118	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	118	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-851	118	32	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	118	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	118	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	118	35	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	118	36	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	118	37	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	118	38	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-851	118	39	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiss-851	118	40	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	118	41	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	118	42	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	118	43	have	have	VERB
ajiss-851	118	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	118	45	greatest	great	ADJ
ajiss-851	118	46	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-851	118	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	119	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	119	2	famous	famous	ADJ
ajiss-851	119	3	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-851	119	4	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-851	119	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	119	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	119	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	119	8	heirs	heir	NOUN
ajiss-851	119	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	119	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	119	11	prophets	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	119	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	119	15	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-851	119	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	119	17	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	119	18	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	119	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	119	20	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-851	119	21	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	PROPN
ajiss-851	119	22	76	76	NUM
ajiss-851	120	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	120	2	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-851	120	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	120	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	120	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	120	7	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	120	8	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-851	120	9	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	120	10	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	120	11	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	120	12	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	120	13	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-851	120	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-851	120	15	accordingly.40	accordingly.40	PROPN
ajiss-851	120	16	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	120	17	manifested	manifest	VERB
ajiss-851	120	18	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-851	120	19	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	120	20	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-851	120	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	120	22	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	120	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	120	24	closest	close	ADJ
ajiss-851	120	25	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	120	26	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	120	27	called	call	VERB
ajiss-851	120	28	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	120	29	aṣḥāb	aṣḥāb	NOUN
ajiss-851	120	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	120	31	companions	companion	NOUN
ajiss-851	120	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	120	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	121	1	george	george	PROPN
ajiss-851	121	2	makdisi	makdisi	PROPN
ajiss-851	121	3	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	121	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	121	5	earlier	early	ADJ
ajiss-851	121	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	121	7	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
ajiss-851	121	8	modeled	model	VERB
ajiss-851	121	9	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	121	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-851	121	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	121	12	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	121	13	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	121	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	121	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	121	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	121	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	121	18	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	121	20	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	121	21	companions	companion	NOUN
ajiss-851	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	122	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	122	2	states	state	VERB
ajiss-851	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	122	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	122	5	just	just	ADV
ajiss-851	122	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	122	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	122	8	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	122	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	122	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	122	11	leader	leader	NOUN
ajiss-851	122	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	122	13	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-851	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	122	15	each	each	DET
ajiss-851	122	16	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-851	122	17	consisted	consist	VERB
ajiss-851	122	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	122	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	122	20	leader	leader	NOUN
ajiss-851	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	122	22	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-851	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	122	24	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	122	25	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-851	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	122	27	ṣāḥib	ṣāḥib	INTJ
ajiss-851	122	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	122	29	pl	pl	PROPN
ajiss-851	122	30	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-851	122	31	aṣḥāb	aṣḥāb	PROPN
ajiss-851	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	123	1	”41	”41	PROPN
ajiss-851	123	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	123	3	attempted	attempt	VERB
ajiss-851	123	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	123	5	replicate	replicate	VERB
ajiss-851	123	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	123	7	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	123	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	123	9	companion	companion	NOUN
ajiss-851	123	10	/	/	SYM
ajiss-851	123	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	123	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	123	13	disciple	disciple	NOUN
ajiss-851	123	14	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-851	123	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	123	16	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-851	123	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	123	18	all	all	PRON
ajiss-851	123	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	123	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	123	21	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-851	123	22	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-851	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	124	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	124	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-851	124	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	124	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	124	5	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	124	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	124	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	124	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-851	124	9	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-851	124	10	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-851	124	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	124	12	noted	note	VERB
ajiss-851	124	13	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	124	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	124	15	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	124	16	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-851	124	17	collections	collection	NOUN
ajiss-851	124	18	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	124	19	contain	contain	VERB
ajiss-851	124	20	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-851	124	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	124	22	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-851	124	23	describe	describe	VERB
ajiss-851	124	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-851	124	25	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	124	26	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-851	124	27	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	124	28	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-851	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	125	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	125	2	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-851	125	3	collections	collection	NOUN
ajiss-851	125	4	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	125	5	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	125	6	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-851	125	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	125	8	handbooks	handbook	NOUN
ajiss-851	125	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	125	10	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
ajiss-851	125	11	pedagogy.42	pedagogy.42	NOUN
ajiss-851	125	12	imitating	imitate	VERB
ajiss-851	125	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	125	14	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	125	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	125	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-851	125	17	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	125	18	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	125	19	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-851	125	20	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	125	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	125	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	125	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	125	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	125	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	125	26	transmits	transmit	VERB
ajiss-851	125	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	125	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	125	29	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	125	30	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	125	31	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	125	32	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	125	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	125	34	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-851	125	35	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajiss-851	125	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	125	37	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	125	38	inherit	inherit	VERB
ajiss-851	125	39	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	125	40	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	125	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	125	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	126	1	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	126	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	126	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	126	4	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-851	126	5	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-851	126	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	126	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	126	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	126	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	126	11	consists	consist	VERB
ajiss-851	126	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	126	13	fostering	foster	VERB
ajiss-851	126	14	morally	morally	ADV
ajiss-851	126	15	upright	upright	ADJ
ajiss-851	126	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-851	126	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	127	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	127	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	127	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	127	4	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajiss-851	127	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-851	127	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	127	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-851	127	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	127	9	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-851	127	10	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	127	11	rituals	ritual	NOUN
ajiss-851	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	127	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajiss-851	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	127	16	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-851	127	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	127	18	attaining	attain	VERB
ajiss-851	127	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	128	1	kasper	kasper	PROPN
ajiss-851	128	2	mathiesen	mathiesen	PROPN
ajiss-851	128	3	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-851	128	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	128	5	being	be	AUX
ajiss-851	128	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	128	7	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	128	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	128	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	128	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	128	11	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-851	128	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	128	13	implies	imply	VERB
ajiss-851	128	14	suḥba	suḥba	PROPN
ajiss-851	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	128	16	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-851	128	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	128	19	being	be	AUX
ajiss-851	128	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	128	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	128	22	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-851	128	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	128	24	ijāza	ijāza	NOUN
ajiss-851	128	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	128	26	holding	hold	VERB
ajiss-851	128	27	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	128	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	128	29	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-851	128	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	128	31	absorb	absorb	VERB
ajiss-851	128	32	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	128	33	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-851	128	34	ḥāl	ḥāl	PROPN
ajiss-851	128	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	128	36	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-851	128	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	128	38	heart	heart	NOUN
ajiss-851	128	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	128	40	being).”43	being).”43	VERB
ajiss-851	128	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	128	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	128	43	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	128	44	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	128	45	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-851	128	46	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	128	47	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-851	128	48	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	128	49	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajiss-851	128	50	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	128	51	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	128	52	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	128	53	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	128	54	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	128	55	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	128	56	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	128	57	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-851	128	58	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-851	128	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	129	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	129	2	shadowing	shadow	VERB
ajiss-851	129	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	129	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	129	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	129	7	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	129	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	129	9	expected	expect	VERB
ajiss-851	129	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	129	11	absorb	absorb	VERB
ajiss-851	129	12	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	129	13	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-851	129	14	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-851	129	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	129	16	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-851	129	17	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ajiss-851	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	129	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	129	20	mundane	mundane	ADJ
ajiss-851	129	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ajiss-851	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	130	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	130	2	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-851	130	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	130	4	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	130	5	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	130	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	130	7	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-851	130	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	130	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	130	10	etiquette	etiquette	NOUN
ajiss-851	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	130	12	instilled	instill	VERB
ajiss-851	130	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	130	14	reverence	reverence	NOUN
ajiss-851	130	15	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	130	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	130	17	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	130	18	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-851	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	131	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	131	2	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-851	131	3	element	element	NOUN
ajiss-851	131	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	131	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	131	6	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
ajiss-851	131	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	131	8	insight	insight	NOUN
ajiss-851	131	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	131	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	131	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	131	13	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	131	14	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	131	15	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	131	16	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
ajiss-851	131	17	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	131	18	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	131	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	131	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	132	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	132	2	some	some	DET
ajiss-851	132	3	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-851	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	132	5	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-851	132	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	132	7	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-851	132	8	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-851	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	132	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	132	11	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	132	12	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	132	13	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-851	132	14	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-851	132	15	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	132	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	132	17	have	have	VERB
ajiss-851	132	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	132	19	close	close	ADJ
ajiss-851	132	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-851	132	21	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	132	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	132	23	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-851	132	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	132	25	master	master	NOUN
ajiss-851	132	26	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	132	27	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ajiss-851	132	28	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	133	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiss-851	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	133	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	133	4	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	133	5	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	133	6	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	133	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	133	8	observe	observe	VERB
ajiss-851	133	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	133	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	133	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	133	12	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-851	133	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	134	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	134	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-851	134	3	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-851	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	134	5	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	134	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	134	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	134	8	always	always	ADV
ajiss-851	134	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-851	134	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	134	11	closely	closely	ADV
ajiss-851	134	12	accompany	accompany	VERB
ajiss-851	134	13	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	134	14	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-851	134	15	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	134	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	134	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	134	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	134	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiss-851	134	21	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	134	22	could	could	AUX
ajiss-851	134	23	have	have	VERB
ajiss-851	134	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	134	25	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-851	134	26	impact.44	impact.44	NOUN
ajiss-851	134	27	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	134	28	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	134	29	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-851	134	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	134	31	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-851	134	32	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-851	134	33	after	after	SCONJ
ajiss-851	134	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	134	35	hijra	hijra	NOUN
ajiss-851	134	36	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	134	37	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-851	134	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	134	39	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-851	134	40	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-851	134	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	134	42	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-851	134	43	presenting	present	VERB
ajiss-851	134	44	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajiss-851	134	45	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	134	46	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	134	47	acquisition.45	acquisition.45	ADP
ajiss-851	134	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	134	49	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-851	134	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	134	51	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	134	52	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajiss-851	134	53	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-851	134	54	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	134	55	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	134	56	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-851	134	57	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	134	58	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-851	134	59	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	134	60	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	134	61	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	134	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	134	63	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	134	64	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	134	65	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	134	66	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	134	67	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	134	68	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	134	69	77	77	NUM
ajiss-851	134	70	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	134	71	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-851	134	72	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	134	73	murabbī	murabbī	NOUN
ajiss-851	134	74	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	134	75	mentor	mentor	NOUN
ajiss-851	134	76	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	134	77	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	135	1	yedullah	yedullah	PROPN
ajiss-851	135	2	kazmi	kazmi	PROPN
ajiss-851	135	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-851	135	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	135	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajiss-851	135	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	135	7	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	135	8	has	have	AUX
ajiss-851	135	9	more	more	ADV
ajiss-851	135	10	recently	recently	ADV
ajiss-851	135	11	shifted	shift	VERB
ajiss-851	135	12	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	135	13	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	135	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	135	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	135	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	135	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	135	18	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	135	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	135	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	135	21	teaches	teach	VERB
ajiss-851	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	136	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	136	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-851	136	3	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-851	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	136	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	136	6	knower	knower	PROPN
ajiss-851	136	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	136	8	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-851	136	9	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	136	10	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	136	11	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	136	12	knows	know	VERB
ajiss-851	136	13	so	so	SCONJ
ajiss-851	136	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	136	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	136	16	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	136	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	136	18	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-851	136	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	136	20	 	 	SPACE
ajiss-851	136	21	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
ajiss-851	136	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	136	23	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-851	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	137	1	describing	describe	VERB
ajiss-851	137	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	137	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-851	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	137	5	kazmi	kazmi	PROPN
ajiss-851	137	6	writes	write	VERB
ajiss-851	137	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	137	8	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	137	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	137	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	137	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	137	12	expected	expect	VERB
ajiss-851	137	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	137	14	bring	bring	VERB
ajiss-851	137	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	137	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	137	17	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-851	137	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	137	19	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	137	20	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	137	21	/	/	SYM
ajiss-851	138	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-851	138	2	knows	know	VERB
ajiss-851	138	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	138	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	138	5	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	138	6	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	138	7	/	/	PUNCT
ajiss-851	139	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-851	139	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	139	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	140	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	140	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	140	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	140	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	140	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	140	6	purely	purely	ADV
ajiss-851	140	7	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	140	8	accidental	accidental	ADJ
ajiss-851	140	9	quality	quality	NOUN
ajiss-851	140	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	140	11	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-851	140	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	140	13	no	no	PRON
ajiss-851	140	14	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajiss-851	140	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	140	16	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	140	17	/	/	SYM
ajiss-851	140	18	her	her	PRON
ajiss-851	140	19	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiss-851	140	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	140	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	140	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	140	23	as	as	ADV
ajiss-851	140	24	long	long	ADV
ajiss-851	140	25	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	140	26	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	140	27	/	/	PUNCT
ajiss-851	141	1	she	she	PRON
ajiss-851	141	2	has	have	VERB
ajiss-851	141	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	141	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-851	141	5	credentials	credential	NOUN
ajiss-851	141	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	141	7	no	no	DET
ajiss-851	141	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajiss-851	141	9	record.46	record.46	NOUN
ajiss-851	141	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	141	11	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-851	141	12	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	141	13	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	141	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	141	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	141	16	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	141	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	141	18	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	141	19	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	141	20	teaches	teach	VERB
ajiss-851	141	21	closely	closely	ADV
ajiss-851	141	22	relates	relate	VERB
ajiss-851	141	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	141	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	141	25	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajiss-851	141	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	141	27	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-851	141	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	141	29	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	141	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	142	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	142	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-851	142	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	142	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	142	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-851	142	6	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	142	7	spirituality	spirituality	NOUN
ajiss-851	142	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	143	1	jon	jon	PROPN
ajiss-851	143	2	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajiss-851	143	3	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-851	143	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	143	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajiss-851	143	6	observation	observation	NOUN
ajiss-851	143	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	143	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	143	9	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-851	143	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	143	11	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-851	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	143	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	143	14	master	master	NOUN
ajiss-851	143	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	143	16	pupil	pupil	VERB
ajiss-851	143	17	relations	relation	NOUN
ajiss-851	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	143	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	143	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	143	21	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ajiss-851	143	22	networks	network	NOUN
ajiss-851	143	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	143	24	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-851	143	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	143	26	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	143	27	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	143	28	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	143	29	very	very	ADV
ajiss-851	143	30	similar.47	similar.47	ADV
ajiss-851	143	31	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	143	32	sufis	sufis	PROPN
ajiss-851	143	33	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	143	34	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	143	35	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	143	36	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-851	143	37	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ajiss-851	143	38	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	143	39	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	143	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	143	41	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-851	143	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	143	43	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-851	143	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	144	1	those	those	PRON
ajiss-851	144	2	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	144	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	144	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	144	5	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-851	144	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	144	7	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	144	8	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiss-851	144	9	learned	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	144	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	144	11	some	some	DET
ajiss-851	144	12	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-851	144	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	144	14	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	144	15	sciences.48	sciences.48	NOUN
ajiss-851	144	16	even	even	ADV
ajiss-851	144	17	madrasas	madrasa	NOUN
ajiss-851	144	18	built	build	VERB
ajiss-851	144	19	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ajiss-851	144	20	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	144	21	training	train	VERB
ajiss-851	144	22	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-851	144	23	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	144	24	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	144	25	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	144	26	paired	pair	VERB
ajiss-851	144	27	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	144	28	khanqahs.49	khanqahs.49	PROPN
ajiss-851	144	29	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-851	144	30	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	144	31	usually	usually	ADV
ajiss-851	144	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	144	33	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-851	144	34	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-851	144	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	144	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	144	37	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-851	144	38	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
ajiss-851	144	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	145	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	145	2	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-851	145	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	145	4	traveling	travel	VERB
ajiss-851	145	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	145	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	145	7	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	145	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	145	9	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	145	10	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	145	11	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	145	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	145	13	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-851	145	14	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-851	145	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	145	16	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-851	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	145	18	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	145	19	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	145	20	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	145	21	based	base	VERB
ajiss-851	145	22	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	145	23	nostalgia	nostalgia	NOUN
ajiss-851	145	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	145	25	longing	longing	NOUN
ajiss-851	145	26	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	145	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	145	28	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-851	145	29	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	145	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	145	31	prophet.50	prophet.50	PROPN
ajiss-851	145	32	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	145	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	145	34	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-851	145	35	narrators	narrator	NOUN
ajiss-851	145	36	wanted	want	VERB
ajiss-851	145	37	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	145	38	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	145	39	as	as	ADV
ajiss-851	145	40	close	close	ADJ
ajiss-851	145	41	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	145	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	145	43	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	145	44	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	145	45	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-851	145	46	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-851	145	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	146	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	146	2	used	use	VERB
ajiss-851	146	3	isnāds	isnāds	NOUN
ajiss-851	146	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	146	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	146	6	means	means	NOUN
ajiss-851	146	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	146	8	teleport	teleport	VERB
ajiss-851	146	9	back	back	ADV
ajiss-851	146	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	146	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	146	12	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	146	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	146	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	146	16	shorter	short	ADJ
ajiss-851	146	17	isnāds	isnāds	NOUN
ajiss-851	146	18	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	146	19	better	well	ADJ
ajiss-851	146	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	146	21	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	146	22	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	146	23	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	146	24	decreased	decrease	VERB
ajiss-851	146	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	146	26	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajiss-851	146	27	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	146	28	error	error	NOUN
ajiss-851	146	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	146	30	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-851	146	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	146	32	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	146	33	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	146	34	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	146	35	became	become	VERB
ajiss-851	146	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	146	37	means	means	NOUN
ajiss-851	146	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	146	39	close	close	ADJ
ajiss-851	146	40	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-851	146	41	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	146	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	146	43	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	146	44	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	146	45	blessings	blessing	NOUN
ajiss-851	146	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	147	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	147	2	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-851	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	147	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	147	5	isnād	isnād	NOUN
ajiss-851	147	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	147	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	147	8	chain	chain	NOUN
ajiss-851	147	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	147	10	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-851	147	11	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	147	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	147	13	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	147	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	147	15	blessings	blessing	NOUN
ajiss-851	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	147	17	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-851	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	147	20	esoteric	esoteric	ADJ
ajiss-851	147	21	knowledge.51	knowledge.51	PROPN
ajiss-851	147	22	kazmi	kazmi	PROPN
ajiss-851	147	23	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-851	147	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	147	25	there	there	PRON
ajiss-851	147	26	are	be	VERB
ajiss-851	147	27	two	two	NUM
ajiss-851	147	28	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajiss-851	147	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	147	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	147	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	147	32	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-851	147	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	147	34	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-851	147	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	148	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-851	148	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	148	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	148	4	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	148	5	we	we	PRON
ajiss-851	148	6	normally	normally	ADV
ajiss-851	148	7	associate	associate	VERB
ajiss-851	148	8	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	148	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	148	10	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-851	148	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	148	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	148	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	148	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	148	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	148	16	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajiss-851	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	148	18	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-851	148	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	148	20	impersonal	impersonal	ADJ
ajiss-851	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	148	22	universalizing	universalizing	NOUN
ajiss-851	148	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	148	24	almost	almost	ADV
ajiss-851	148	25	completely	completely	ADV
ajiss-851	148	26	objectifiable	objectifiable	ADJ
ajiss-851	148	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	148	28	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-851	148	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	148	30	either	either	CCONJ
ajiss-851	148	31	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-851	148	32	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	148	33	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajiss-851	148	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	148	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	148	36	combination	combination	NOUN
ajiss-851	148	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	148	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	148	39	two	two	NUM
ajiss-851	148	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	149	1	”52	”52	NOUN
ajiss-851	149	2	personalized	personalize	VERB
ajiss-851	149	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	149	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	149	5	incapable	incapable	ADJ
ajiss-851	149	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	149	7	being	be	AUX
ajiss-851	149	8	fully	fully	ADV
ajiss-851	149	9	formalized	formalize	VERB
ajiss-851	149	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	149	11	objectified	objectify	VERB
ajiss-851	149	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	149	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	149	14	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajiss-851	149	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajiss-851	149	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	149	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajiss-851	149	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-851	149	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	149	21	more	more	ADV
ajiss-851	149	22	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajiss-851	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	149	24	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	149	25	styles	style	NOUN
ajiss-851	149	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	149	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiss-851	149	28	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	149	29	living.53	living.53	NOUN
ajiss-851	149	30	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-851	149	31	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	149	32	two	two	NUM
ajiss-851	149	33	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-851	149	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	149	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	149	36	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	149	37	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-851	149	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	149	39	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	149	40	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	149	41	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	149	42	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	149	43	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	149	44	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	149	45	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	149	46	separated	separate	VERB
ajiss-851	149	47	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	149	48	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-851	149	49	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	149	50	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	149	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	149	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	149	53	loses	lose	VERB
ajiss-851	149	54	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	149	55	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajiss-851	149	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	150	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	150	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	150	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	150	4	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-851	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	150	6	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	150	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	150	8	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	150	9	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-851	150	10	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	150	11	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	150	12	combined	combine	VERB
ajiss-851	150	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	150	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	150	15	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	150	16	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	150	17	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajiss-851	150	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	150	19	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-851	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	151	1	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-851	151	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	151	3	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	151	4	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	151	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	151	6	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-851	151	7	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	PROPN
ajiss-851	151	8	78	78	NUM
ajiss-851	151	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	151	10	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-851	151	11	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	151	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	151	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	151	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	151	15	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	151	16	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-851	151	17	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	151	18	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	151	19	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	151	20	personalized	personalize	VERB
ajiss-851	151	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	151	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-851	151	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	151	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	151	25	communicated	communicate	VERB
ajiss-851	151	26	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	151	27	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	151	28	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	151	29	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-851	151	30	  	  	SPACE
ajiss-851	151	31	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	151	32	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	151	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	151	34	among	among	ADP
ajiss-851	151	35	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-851	151	36	things	thing	NOUN
ajiss-851	151	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	151	38	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	151	39	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajiss-851	151	40	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	151	41	living	living	NOUN
ajiss-851	151	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	151	43	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ajiss-851	151	44	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	151	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	151	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	151	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	151	48	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	151	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	152	1	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ajiss-851	152	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	152	3	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	152	4	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	152	5	reading	read	VERB
ajiss-851	152	6	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	152	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	152	8	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	152	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajiss-851	152	10	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-851	152	11	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	152	12	does	do	AUX
ajiss-851	152	13	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	152	14	produce	produce	VERB
ajiss-851	152	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	152	16	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-851	152	17	processes	process	NOUN
ajiss-851	152	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	152	19	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	152	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	152	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-851	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	152	23	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-851	152	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	152	25	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-851	152	26	purification	purification	NOUN
ajiss-851	152	27	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	152	28	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	152	29	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	152	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	152	31	core	core	NOUN
ajiss-851	152	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	152	33	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-851	152	34	education.54	education.54	PROPN
ajiss-851	152	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	152	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	152	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	152	38	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	152	39	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-851	152	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	152	41	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	152	42	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	152	43	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-851	152	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	152	45	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	152	46	based	base	VERB
ajiss-851	152	47	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	152	48	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-851	152	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	152	50	closeness	closeness	NOUN
ajiss-851	152	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	152	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	152	53	fellowship	fellowship	NOUN
ajiss-851	152	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	153	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	153	2	passing	passing	NOUN
ajiss-851	153	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	153	4	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-851	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	153	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	153	7	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	153	8	occur	occur	VERB
ajiss-851	153	9	over	over	ADP
ajiss-851	153	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	153	11	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	153	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	153	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	153	15	takes	take	VERB
ajiss-851	153	16	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-851	153	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	153	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	153	19	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-851	153	20	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	153	21	fosters	foster	VERB
ajiss-851	153	22	distance	distance	NOUN
ajiss-851	153	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	153	24	disembodiment	disembodiment	NOUN
ajiss-851	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	154	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	154	2	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	154	3	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	154	4	shifts	shift	NOUN
ajiss-851	154	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	154	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	154	7	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	154	9	we	we	PRON
ajiss-851	154	10	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	154	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-851	154	12	expect	expect	VERB
ajiss-851	154	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	154	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajiss-851	154	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	154	16	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	154	17	standards	standard	NOUN
ajiss-851	154	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	154	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	154	20	production	production	NOUN
ajiss-851	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	155	1	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-851	155	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	155	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	155	4	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	155	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	155	6	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-851	155	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	155	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	155	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	155	10	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	155	11	had	have	AUX
ajiss-851	155	12	been	be	AUX
ajiss-851	155	13	drastically	drastically	ADV
ajiss-851	155	14	altered	alter	VERB
ajiss-851	155	15	as	as	ADV
ajiss-851	155	16	early	early	ADV
ajiss-851	155	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	155	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	155	19	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-851	155	20	1700s	1700	NOUN
ajiss-851	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	156	1	napoleon	napoleon	PROPN
ajiss-851	156	2	bonaparte	bonaparte	PROPN
ajiss-851	156	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	156	4	invasion	invasion	NOUN
ajiss-851	156	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	156	6	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-851	156	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	156	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	156	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-851	156	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	156	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	156	12	printing	printing	NOUN
ajiss-851	156	13	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-851	156	14	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	156	15	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-851	156	16	factors	factor	NOUN
ajiss-851	156	17	affecting	affect	VERB
ajiss-851	156	18	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	156	19	authority.55	authority.55	NOUN
ajiss-851	156	20	later	later	ADV
ajiss-851	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	156	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	156	23	fall	fall	NOUN
ajiss-851	156	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	156	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	156	26	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-851	156	27	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-851	156	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	156	29	colonization	colonization	NOUN
ajiss-851	156	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	156	31	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	156	32	lands	land	NOUN
ajiss-851	156	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	156	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	156	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	156	36	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-851	156	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	156	38	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-851	156	39	governments	government	NOUN
ajiss-851	156	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	156	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	156	42	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-851	156	43	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-851	156	44	further	far	ADV
ajiss-851	156	45	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajiss-851	156	46	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	156	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	156	48	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-851	156	49	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	156	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	156	51	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	156	52	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-851	156	53	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	156	54	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-851	156	55	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	156	56	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	156	57	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	156	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	157	1	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajiss-851	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	157	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	157	4	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
ajiss-851	157	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	157	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	157	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	157	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	157	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	157	11	breaking	breaking	NOUN
ajiss-851	157	12	up	up	ADP
ajiss-851	157	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	157	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	157	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	157	16	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-851	157	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	157	18	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-851	157	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	157	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	157	21	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	157	22	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-851	157	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	157	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	157	25	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-851	157	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	157	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	157	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	157	29	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajiss-851	157	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	157	31	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-851	157	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	158	1	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-851	158	2	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiss-851	158	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	158	4	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-851	158	5	events	event	NOUN
ajiss-851	158	6	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-851	158	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	158	8	points	point	NOUN
ajiss-851	158	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	158	10	entry	entry	NOUN
ajiss-851	158	11	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	158	12	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-851	158	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	158	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	158	15	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
ajiss-851	158	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	158	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	158	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajiss-851	158	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	158	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	158	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	158	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-851	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	158	24	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	158	25	undermined	undermine	VERB
ajiss-851	158	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	158	27	neutralized	neutralize	VERB
ajiss-851	158	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	158	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	158	30	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	158	31	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	158	32	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajiss-851	158	33	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	158	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	158	35	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-851	158	36	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	158	37	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-851	158	38	governments	government	NOUN
ajiss-851	158	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	159	1	these	these	PRON
ajiss-851	159	2	include	include	VERB
ajiss-851	159	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	159	4	push	push	NOUN
ajiss-851	159	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	159	6	modernize	modernize	VERB
ajiss-851	159	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	159	8	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-851	159	9	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-851	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	159	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	159	12	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
ajiss-851	159	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	159	14	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-851	159	15	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-851	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	159	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	159	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	159	19	weakening	weakening	NOUN
ajiss-851	159	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	159	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	159	22	elites.56	elites.56	NOUN
ajiss-851	159	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	159	24	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-851	159	25	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-851	159	26	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	159	27	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	159	28	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
ajiss-851	159	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	159	30	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	159	31	unity	unity	NOUN
ajiss-851	159	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	159	33	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-851	159	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	159	35	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-851	159	36	too	too	ADV
ajiss-851	159	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	159	38	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	159	39	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	159	40	politically	politically	ADV
ajiss-851	159	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	160	1	those	those	PRON
ajiss-851	160	2	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	160	3	had	have	VERB
ajiss-851	160	4	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	160	5	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	160	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	160	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-851	160	9	spoke	speak	VERB
ajiss-851	160	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	160	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	160	13	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	160	14	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-851	160	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	160	16	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	160	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	160	18	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	160	19	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-851	160	20	influential	influential	ADJ
ajiss-851	160	21	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-851	160	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	160	23	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-851	160	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	160	25	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	160	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	161	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	161	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	161	3	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-851	161	4	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-851	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	161	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	161	7	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-851	161	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	161	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	161	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	161	11	expanded	expand	VERB
ajiss-851	161	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	161	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	161	14	respective	respective	ADJ
ajiss-851	161	15	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
ajiss-851	161	16	expanded	expand	VERB
ajiss-851	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	162	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	162	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	162	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	162	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	162	5	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	162	6	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	162	7	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajiss-851	162	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	162	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	162	10	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	162	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	162	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	162	13	nobility	nobility	NOUN
ajiss-851	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	162	15	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	162	16	staffed	staff	VERB
ajiss-851	162	17	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-851	162	18	levels	level	NOUN
ajiss-851	162	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	162	20	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
ajiss-851	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	162	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	162	23	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	162	24	oversaw	oversee	VERB
ajiss-851	162	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	162	26	charitable	charitable	ADJ
ajiss-851	162	27	establishments	establishment	NOUN
ajiss-851	162	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	162	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	162	30	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-851	162	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	163	1	members	member	NOUN
ajiss-851	163	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	163	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	163	4	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	163	5	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-851	163	6	ranged	range	VERB
ajiss-851	163	7	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	163	8	those	those	PRON
ajiss-851	163	9	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	163	10	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-851	163	11	prayers	prayer	NOUN
ajiss-851	163	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	163	13	small	small	ADJ
ajiss-851	163	14	towns	town	NOUN
ajiss-851	163	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	163	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	163	17	most	most	ADV
ajiss-851	163	18	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
ajiss-851	163	19	courtiers.57	courtiers.57	PROPN
ajiss-851	163	20	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	163	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	163	22	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-851	163	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	163	24	judges	judge	NOUN
ajiss-851	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	163	26	muftis	muftis	NOUN
ajiss-851	163	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	163	28	guardians	guardian	NOUN
ajiss-851	163	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	163	30	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	163	31	endowments	endowment	NOUN
ajiss-851	163	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	163	33	scribes	scribe	NOUN
ajiss-851	163	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	163	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	163	36	market	market	NOUN
ajiss-851	163	37	inspectors	inspector	NOUN
ajiss-851	163	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	163	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	163	40	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-851	163	41	ulamāʾ	ulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	163	42	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-851	163	43	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	163	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	163	45	mouthpiece	mouthpiece	NOUN
ajiss-851	163	46	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	163	47	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-851	163	48	branches	branch	NOUN
ajiss-851	163	49	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	163	50	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	163	51	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	163	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	164	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	164	2	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-851	164	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	164	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-851	164	5	79	79	NUM
ajiss-851	164	6	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	164	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	164	8	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajiss-851	164	9	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	164	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	164	11	define	define	VERB
ajiss-851	164	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	164	13	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	164	14	outlook	outlook	NOUN
ajiss-851	164	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	164	16	society.58	society.58	NOUN
ajiss-851	164	17	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-851	164	18	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	164	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	164	20	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-851	164	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	164	22	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-851	164	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	164	24	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-851	164	25	powers	power	NOUN
ajiss-851	164	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	164	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	164	28	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-851	164	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	164	30	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-851	164	31	governments	government	NOUN
ajiss-851	164	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	164	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	164	34	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	164	35	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	164	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	164	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	164	38	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	164	39	became	become	VERB
ajiss-851	164	40	disenfranchised	disenfranchised	ADJ
ajiss-851	164	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	164	42	replaced	replace	VERB
ajiss-851	164	43	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	164	44	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	164	45	elites	elite	NOUN
ajiss-851	164	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	165	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-851	165	2	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-851	165	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	165	4	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
ajiss-851	165	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	165	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	165	7	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	165	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	165	11	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	165	12	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	165	13	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-851	165	14	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	165	15	spoke	speak	VERB
ajiss-851	165	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	165	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	165	18	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-851	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	166	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	166	2	fragmented	fragment	VERB
ajiss-851	166	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	166	4	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	166	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	166	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	166	7	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	166	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	166	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	166	10	sole	sole	ADJ
ajiss-851	166	11	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ajiss-851	166	12	voice	voice	NOUN
ajiss-851	166	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	166	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	166	16	opened	open	VERB
ajiss-851	166	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	166	18	door	door	NOUN
ajiss-851	166	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	166	20	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-851	166	21	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	166	22	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	166	23	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-851	166	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	166	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	166	26	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	166	27	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-851	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	167	1	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-851	167	2	believed	believe	VERB
ajiss-851	167	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	167	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	167	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	167	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajiss-851	167	7	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-851	167	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	167	9	exaggerated	exaggerated	ADJ
ajiss-851	167	10	reverence	reverence	NOUN
ajiss-851	167	11	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	167	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	167	14	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	167	15	resulted	result	VERB
ajiss-851	167	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	167	17	blind	blind	ADJ
ajiss-851	167	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	167	19	uncritical	uncritical	ADJ
ajiss-851	167	20	imitation	imitation	NOUN
ajiss-851	167	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	167	22	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-851	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	168	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	168	2	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	168	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	168	4	criticized	criticize	VERB
ajiss-851	168	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	168	6	being	be	AUX
ajiss-851	168	7	limited	limit	VERB
ajiss-851	168	8	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	168	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	168	10	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ajiss-851	168	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	168	12	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	168	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	168	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	168	15	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	168	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	168	17	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-851	168	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	168	19	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-851	168	20	manuals	manual	NOUN
ajiss-851	168	21	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	168	22	had	have	VERB
ajiss-851	168	23	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-851	168	24	bearing	bearing	NOUN
ajiss-851	168	25	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	168	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	168	27	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-851	168	28	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	169	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	169	2	egyptian	egyptian	PROPN
ajiss-851	169	3	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	169	4	ʿabduh	ʿabduh	PROPN
ajiss-851	169	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	169	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-851	169	7	1905	1905	NUM
ajiss-851	169	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	169	9	deemed	deem	VERB
ajiss-851	169	10	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-851	169	11	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	169	12	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	169	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	169	14	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	169	15	backward	backward	ADJ
ajiss-851	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	169	17	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
ajiss-851	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	169	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	169	20	out	out	ADP
ajiss-851	169	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	169	22	touch	touch	NOUN
ajiss-851	169	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	169	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-851	169	25	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-851	169	26	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	169	27	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	169	28	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	169	29	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-851	169	30	manuals	manual	NOUN
ajiss-851	169	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	169	32	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-851	169	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	169	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	169	35	glosses	gloss	NOUN
ajiss-851	169	36	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	169	37	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	169	38	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	169	39	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-851	169	40	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	169	41	address	address	VERB
ajiss-851	169	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	169	43	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-851	169	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	169	45	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	169	46	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-851	169	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	170	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	170	2	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-851	170	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	170	4	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajiss-851	170	5	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	170	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	170	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	170	8	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	170	9	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-851	170	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajiss-851	170	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	170	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	170	13	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-851	170	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	170	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	170	16	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	170	17	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	170	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	171	1	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-851	171	2	abduh	abduh	PROPN
ajiss-851	171	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	171	4	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-851	171	5	experience	experience	NOUN
ajiss-851	171	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	171	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	171	8	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	171	9	rote	rote	NOUN
ajiss-851	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	171	11	memorizing	memorize	VERB
ajiss-851	171	12	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	171	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	171	14	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-851	171	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	171	16	laws	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	171	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	171	18	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	171	19	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	171	20	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	171	21	given	give	VERB
ajiss-851	171	22	no	no	DET
ajiss-851	171	23	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiss-851	171	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	171	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-851	171	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	171	27	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	171	28	formative	formative	ADJ
ajiss-851	171	29	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	171	30	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	171	31	later	later	ADJ
ajiss-851	171	32	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajiss-851	171	33	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	171	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	171	35	thoroughgoing	thoroughgoe	VERB
ajiss-851	171	36	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-851	171	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	171	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	171	39	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ajiss-851	171	40	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	171	41	system.59	system.59	VERB
ajiss-851	171	42	ʿabduh	ʿabduh	NOUN
ajiss-851	171	43	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	171	44	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	171	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	171	46	forefront	forefront	NOUN
ajiss-851	171	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	171	48	replacing	replace	VERB
ajiss-851	171	49	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	171	50	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	171	51	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	171	52	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	171	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	171	54	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	171	55	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-851	171	56	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	171	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	172	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	172	2	meet	meet	VERB
ajiss-851	172	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	172	4	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-851	172	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	172	6	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-851	172	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	172	8	style	style	NOUN
ajiss-851	172	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-851	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	172	11	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	172	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	172	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	172	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-851	172	15	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	172	16	compelled	compel	VERB
ajiss-851	172	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	172	18	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajiss-851	172	19	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-851	172	20	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	172	21	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-851	172	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	172	23	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-851	172	24	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajiss-851	172	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	172	26	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	172	27	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-851	172	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	172	29	entrance	entrance	NOUN
ajiss-851	172	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	172	31	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-851	172	32	examinations	examination	NOUN
ajiss-851	172	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	172	34	formally	formally	ADV
ajiss-851	172	35	appointed	appoint	VERB
ajiss-851	172	36	faculties	faculty	NOUN
ajiss-851	172	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	172	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	172	39	budgets	budget	NOUN
ajiss-851	172	40	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	172	41	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	172	42	subject	subject	ADJ
ajiss-851	172	43	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	172	44	external	external	ADJ
ajiss-851	172	45	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ajiss-851	172	46	control.60	control.60	PROPN
ajiss-851	173	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	173	2	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
ajiss-851	173	3	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	173	4	ṭāhir	ṭāhir	PROPN
ajiss-851	173	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-851	173	6	ʿāshūr	ʿāshūr	PROPN
ajiss-851	173	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	173	8	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-851	173	9	1973	1973	NUM
ajiss-851	173	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	173	11	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	173	12	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	173	13	influenced	influence	VERB
ajiss-851	173	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	173	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	173	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajiss-851	173	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	173	18	reform	reform	VERB
ajiss-851	173	19	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	173	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	173	21	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-851	173	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	173	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	173	24	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-851	173	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	173	26	ʿabduh	ʿabduh	NOUN
ajiss-851	173	27	expressed	express	VERB
ajiss-851	173	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	173	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	173	30	manār	manār	NOUN
ajiss-851	173	31	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	173	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	174	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	174	2	like	like	ADP
ajiss-851	174	3	ʿabduh	ʿabduh	NOUN
ajiss-851	174	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	174	5	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-851	174	6	ʿāshūr	ʿāshūr	NOUN
ajiss-851	174	7	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	174	8	products	product	NOUN
ajiss-851	174	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	174	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	174	11	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-851	174	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	174	13	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-851	174	14	euro	euro	NOUN
ajiss-851	174	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	174	16	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-851	174	17	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-851	174	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	174	19	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajiss-851	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	175	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	175	2	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-851	175	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	175	4	reform	reform	VERB
ajiss-851	175	5	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	175	6	appeared	appear	VERB
ajiss-851	175	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	175	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	175	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	175	10	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-851	175	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	175	12	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
ajiss-851	175	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	175	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajiss-851	175	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	175	16	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	175	17	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajiss-851	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	176	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	176	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	176	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-851	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	176	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	176	6	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ajiss-851	176	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	176	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	176	9	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-851	176	10	plan	plan	NOUN
ajiss-851	176	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	176	12	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-851	176	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	176	14	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	176	15	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	176	16	aware	aware	ADJ
ajiss-851	176	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	176	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	176	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajiss-851	176	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	176	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	176	22	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-851	176	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	176	24	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-851	176	25	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	176	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	176	27	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-851	176	28	step	step	NOUN
ajiss-851	176	29	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-851	176	30	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	176	31	reform.61	reform.61	NOUN
ajiss-851	176	32	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	176	33	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	176	34	criticize	criticize	VERB
ajiss-851	176	35	ʿabduh	ʿabduh	NOUN
ajiss-851	176	36	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	176	37	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	176	38	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-851	176	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	176	40	discounting	discount	VERB
ajiss-851	176	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	176	42	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-851	176	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	176	44	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-851	176	45	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	176	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	177	1	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	177	2	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	PROPN
ajiss-851	177	3	rebukes	rebuke	VERB
ajiss-851	177	4	ʿabduh	ʿabduh	NOUN
ajiss-851	177	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	177	6	criticizing	criticize	VERB
ajiss-851	177	7	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-851	177	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	177	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	177	10	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	177	11	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	177	12	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	177	13	being	be	AUX
ajiss-851	177	14	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-851	177	15	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	177	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	177	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	177	18	azhar	azhar	PROPN
ajiss-851	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	177	20	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	177	21	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	177	22	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-851	177	23	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	177	24	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-851	177	25	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-851	177	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	177	27	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	177	28	label	label	VERB
ajiss-851	177	29	them	they	PRON
ajiss-851	177	30	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	177	31	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-851	177	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	177	33	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	177	34	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	177	35	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	177	36	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-851	177	37	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	PROPN
ajiss-851	177	38	80	80	NUM
ajiss-851	177	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	177	40	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-851	177	41	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	177	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	177	43	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	177	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	177	45	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	177	46	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-851	177	47	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	177	48	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	177	49	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ajiss-851	177	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	177	51	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	177	52	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	177	53	result	result	NOUN
ajiss-851	177	54	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	177	55	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-851	177	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	177	57	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	177	58	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-851	177	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	178	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	178	2	states	state	VERB
ajiss-851	178	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	178	4	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	178	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	178	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	178	7	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-851	178	8	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ajiss-851	178	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	178	10	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
ajiss-851	178	11	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-851	178	12	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	178	13	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	178	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	178	15	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	178	16	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-851	178	17	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-851	178	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	178	19	exaggeration	exaggeration	NOUN
ajiss-851	178	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	178	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	178	22	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-851	178	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	178	24	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	NOUN
ajiss-851	178	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	178	26	ʿabduh	ʿabduh	NOUN
ajiss-851	178	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	178	28	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-851	178	29	like	like	ADP
ajiss-851	178	30	him	he	PRON
ajiss-851	178	31	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	178	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	178	33	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-851	178	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	178	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	178	36	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-851	178	37	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	178	38	petition	petition	VERB
ajiss-851	178	39	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	178	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	178	41	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	178	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	178	43	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-851	178	44	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	178	45	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	178	46	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	178	47	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-851	178	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	178	49	dismissive	dismissive	ADJ
ajiss-851	178	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	178	51	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-851	178	52	scholarship.62	scholarship.62	NOUN
ajiss-851	178	53	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	178	54	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-851	178	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	178	56	ṭāhā	ṭāhā	PROPN
ajiss-851	178	57	ḥussein	ḥussein	ADJ
ajiss-851	178	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	178	59	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-851	178	60	1973	1973	NUM
ajiss-851	178	61	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	178	62	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	178	63	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
ajiss-851	178	64	figure	figure	NOUN
ajiss-851	178	65	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	178	66	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-851	178	67	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	178	68	modernist	modernist	PROPN
ajiss-851	178	69	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-851	178	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	178	71	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	178	72	inspired	inspire	VERB
ajiss-851	178	73	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	178	74	ʿabduh	ʿabduh	NOUN
ajiss-851	178	75	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	178	76	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-851	178	77	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	178	78	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiss-851	178	79	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-851	178	80	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	179	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	179	2	promoted	promote	VERB
ajiss-851	179	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	179	4	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-851	179	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	179	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	179	7	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-851	179	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	179	9	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-851	179	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	179	11	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	179	12	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-851	179	13	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	179	14	full	full	ADJ
ajiss-851	179	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	179	16	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
ajiss-851	179	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	179	18	fabrications	fabrication	NOUN
ajiss-851	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	180	1	ḥussein	ḥussein	PROPN
ajiss-851	180	2	contended	contend	VERB
ajiss-851	180	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	180	4	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-851	180	5	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	180	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	180	7	poetry	poetry	NOUN
ajiss-851	180	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	180	9	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
ajiss-851	180	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	180	11	later	later	ADV
ajiss-851	180	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	180	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	180	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	180	15	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-851	180	16	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-851	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	180	18	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	180	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	180	20	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	180	21	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	180	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	180	23	give	give	VERB
ajiss-851	180	24	credence	credence	NOUN
ajiss-851	180	25	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	180	26	qurʾānic	qurʾānic	PROPN
ajiss-851	180	27	myths.63	myths.63	PROPN
ajiss-851	180	28	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ajiss-851	180	29	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	180	30	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-851	180	31	attracted	attract	VERB
ajiss-851	180	32	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-851	180	33	backlash	backlash	NOUN
ajiss-851	180	34	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	180	35	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-851	180	36	him	he	PRON
ajiss-851	180	37	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	180	38	abandon	abandon	VERB
ajiss-851	180	39	some	some	PRON
ajiss-851	180	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	180	41	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	180	42	more	more	ADV
ajiss-851	180	43	radical	radical	ADJ
ajiss-851	180	44	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-851	180	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	181	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiss-851	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	181	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	181	4	highly	highly	ADV
ajiss-851	181	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-851	181	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-851	181	7	left	leave	VERB
ajiss-851	181	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	181	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-851	181	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-851	181	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	182	1	between	between	ADP
ajiss-851	182	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	182	3	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-851	182	4	eighteenth	eighteenth	NOUN
ajiss-851	182	5	until	until	ADP
ajiss-851	182	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	182	7	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-851	182	8	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-851	182	9	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-851	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	182	11	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
ajiss-851	182	12	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-851	182	13	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-851	182	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	182	15	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajiss-851	182	16	programs	program	NOUN
ajiss-851	182	17	as	as	ADV
ajiss-851	182	18	well	well	ADV
ajiss-851	182	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	182	20	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-851	182	21	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ajiss-851	182	22	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	182	23	leaving	leave	VERB
ajiss-851	182	24	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	182	25	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-851	182	26	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	182	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	182	28	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-851	182	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	182	30	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-851	182	31	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	182	32	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	182	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	182	34	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajiss-851	182	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	182	36	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-851	182	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	182	38	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	182	39	spokesmen	spokesman	NOUN
ajiss-851	182	40	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	182	41	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	182	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	183	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajiss-851	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	183	3	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	183	4	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	183	5	brought	bring	VERB
ajiss-851	183	6	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	183	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	183	8	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	183	9	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-851	183	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	183	11	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	183	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	183	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-851	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	183	15	depriving	deprive	VERB
ajiss-851	183	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	183	17	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	NOUN
ajiss-851	183	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	183	19	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	183	20	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-851	183	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	183	22	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-851	183	23	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
ajiss-851	183	24	over	over	ADP
ajiss-851	183	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	183	26	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	183	27	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-851	183	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	184	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	184	2	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-851	184	3	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	184	4	types	type	NOUN
ajiss-851	184	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	184	6	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajiss-851	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	184	8	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-851	184	9	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	184	10	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	184	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	184	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	184	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	184	14	irrelevant.64	irrelevant.64	PROPN
ajiss-851	184	15	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-851	184	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	184	17	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	184	18	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	184	19	supported	support	VERB
ajiss-851	184	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	184	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	184	22	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-851	184	23	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-851	184	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	184	25	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	184	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	184	27	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	184	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-851	184	29	lost	lose	VERB
ajiss-851	184	30	funding	funding	NOUN
ajiss-851	184	31	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	184	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	184	33	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-851	184	34	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	184	35	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-851	184	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	185	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	185	2	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-851	185	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	185	4	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	185	5	declined	decline	VERB
ajiss-851	185	6	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-851	185	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	185	8	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-851	185	9	stopped	stop	VERB
ajiss-851	185	10	supporting	support	VERB
ajiss-851	185	11	them.65	them.65	PRON
ajiss-851	185	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	185	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	185	14	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	185	15	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajiss-851	185	16	changing	change	VERB
ajiss-851	185	17	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	185	18	technological	technological	ADJ
ajiss-851	185	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	185	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajiss-851	185	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-851	185	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	185	23	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	185	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	185	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	185	26	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	185	27	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-851	185	28	aspired	aspire	VERB
ajiss-851	185	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	185	30	catch	catch	VERB
ajiss-851	185	31	up	up	ADP
ajiss-851	185	32	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	185	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	185	34	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-851	185	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	185	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	185	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	185	38	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	185	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	185	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	185	41	became	become	VERB
ajiss-851	185	42	more	more	ADV
ajiss-851	185	43	unpopular	unpopular	ADJ
ajiss-851	185	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	186	1	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-851	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	186	3	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-851	186	4	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-851	186	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	186	6	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	186	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	186	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	186	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	186	10	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-851	186	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	186	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	186	13	underachiever	underachiever	NOUN
ajiss-851	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	187	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	187	2	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-851	187	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	187	4	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	ADJ
ajiss-851	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	187	6	generally	generally	ADV
ajiss-851	187	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-851	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	187	9	does	do	AUX
ajiss-851	187	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	187	11	lead	lead	VERB
ajiss-851	187	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	187	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	187	14	well	well	ADV
ajiss-851	187	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	187	16	paid	pay	VERB
ajiss-851	187	17	career	career	NOUN
ajiss-851	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	188	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	188	2	tanzimat	tanzimat	ADJ
ajiss-851	188	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajiss-851	188	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	188	5	ottoman	ottoman	PROPN
ajiss-851	188	6	sultan	sultan	PROPN
ajiss-851	188	7	maḥmūd	maḥmūd	PROPN
ajiss-851	188	8	ii	ii	PROPN
ajiss-851	188	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajiss-851	188	10	some	some	DET
ajiss-851	188	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajiss-851	188	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	188	13	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-851	188	14	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	188	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	188	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-851	188	18	initiated	initiate	VERB
ajiss-851	188	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	188	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-851	188	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	188	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	188	23	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
ajiss-851	188	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	188	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	188	26	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	189	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-851	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	189	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	189	4	fall	fall	NOUN
ajiss-851	189	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	189	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	189	7	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-851	189	8	resulted	result	VERB
ajiss-851	189	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	189	10	replacing	replace	VERB
ajiss-851	189	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	189	12	entire	entire	ADJ
ajiss-851	189	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	189	14	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-851	189	15	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	189	16	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	189	17	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-851	189	18	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajiss-851	189	19	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	189	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	190	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajiss-851	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	190	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	190	4	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-851	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	190	6	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	190	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	190	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	190	9	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-851	190	10	funder	funder	NOUN
ajiss-851	190	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	190	12	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	190	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	190	14	employer	employer	NOUN
ajiss-851	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	190	16	no	no	ADV
ajiss-851	190	17	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-851	190	18	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-851	190	19	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-851	190	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	190	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	190	22	law.66	law.66	NOUN
ajiss-851	190	23	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-851	190	24	governments	government	NOUN
ajiss-851	190	25	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	190	26	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
ajiss-851	190	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	190	28	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	190	29	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	190	30	further	far	ADV
ajiss-851	190	31	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ajiss-851	190	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	190	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	190	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	191	1	along	along	ADP
ajiss-851	191	2	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	191	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	191	4	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-851	191	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	191	6	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	191	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	191	9	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-851	191	10	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	191	11	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	191	12	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-851	191	13	replaced	replace	VERB
ajiss-851	191	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	191	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	191	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-851	191	17	81	81	NUM
ajiss-851	191	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	191	19	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-851	191	20	codes	code	NOUN
ajiss-851	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	192	1	david	david	PROPN
ajiss-851	192	2	waines	waine	VERB
ajiss-851	192	3	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-851	192	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	192	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	192	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	192	8	both	both	DET
ajiss-851	192	9	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-851	192	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	192	11	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-851	192	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	192	13	those	those	PRON
ajiss-851	192	14	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	192	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	192	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	192	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	192	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	192	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	192	21	ʿulamaʾ	ʿulamaʾ	NOUN
ajiss-851	192	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	192	23	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	192	24	disenfranchised	disenfranchise	VERB
ajiss-851	192	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	192	26	replaced	replace	VERB
ajiss-851	192	27	socially	socially	ADV
ajiss-851	192	28	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	192	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	192	30	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	192	31	secularized	secularize	VERB
ajiss-851	192	32	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	192	33	elite	elite	NOUN
ajiss-851	192	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	193	1	”67	”67	PROPN
ajiss-851	194	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	194	2	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-851	194	3	away	away	ADV
ajiss-851	194	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	194	5	employing	employ	VERB
ajiss-851	194	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	194	7	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-851	194	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	194	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	194	10	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ajiss-851	194	11	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-851	194	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	194	13	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-851	194	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	194	15	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-851	194	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	194	17	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-851	194	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	194	19	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-851	194	20	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	194	21	did	do	AUX
ajiss-851	194	22	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	194	23	undergo	undergo	VERB
ajiss-851	194	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	194	25	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-851	194	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	195	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-851	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	195	3	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	195	4	unemployability	unemployability	NOUN
ajiss-851	195	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	195	6	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	195	7	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-851	195	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	195	9	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiss-851	195	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-851	195	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	195	12	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-851	195	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	195	14	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-851	195	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-851	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	196	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	196	2	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-851	196	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	196	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	196	5	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-851	196	6	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	196	7	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	196	8	merely	merely	ADV
ajiss-851	196	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	196	10	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	196	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	196	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajiss-851	196	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	196	14	novel	novel	ADJ
ajiss-851	196	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	197	1	prior	prior	ADV
ajiss-851	197	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	197	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	197	4	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-851	197	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	197	6	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-851	197	7	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-851	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	197	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	197	10	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-851	197	11	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-851	197	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	197	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	197	14	madrasas	madrasa	NOUN
ajiss-851	197	15	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	197	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	197	17	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	197	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	197	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	197	20	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	197	21	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-851	197	22	employment.68	employment.68	PROPN
ajiss-851	197	23	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-851	197	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	197	25	loss	loss	NOUN
ajiss-851	197	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	197	27	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	197	28	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-851	197	29	has	have	AUX
ajiss-851	197	30	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-851	197	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	197	32	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-851	197	33	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	197	34	now	now	ADV
ajiss-851	197	35	institutionally	institutionally	ADV
ajiss-851	197	36	inoperative	inoperative	ADJ
ajiss-851	197	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	197	38	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	197	39	remains	remain	VERB
ajiss-851	197	40	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	197	41	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-851	197	42	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-851	197	43	resource	resource	NOUN
ajiss-851	197	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	198	1	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	198	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	198	3	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	198	4	paralyzed	paralyze	VERB
ajiss-851	198	5	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	198	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-851	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	199	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	199	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	199	3	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	199	4	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	199	5	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-851	199	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	199	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	199	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	199	9	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	199	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	199	11	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-851	199	12	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	199	13	out	out	ADP
ajiss-851	199	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	199	15	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-851	199	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	199	17	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	199	18	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-851	199	19	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	199	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	199	21	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-851	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	200	1	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-851	200	2	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	200	3	entering	enter	VERB
ajiss-851	200	4	college	college	NOUN
ajiss-851	200	5	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-851	200	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	200	7	become	become	VERB
ajiss-851	200	8	doctors	doctor	NOUN
ajiss-851	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	200	10	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajiss-851	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	200	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	200	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	200	15	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
ajiss-851	200	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	201	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	201	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	201	3	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	201	4	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	201	5	could	could	AUX
ajiss-851	201	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	201	7	get	get	VERB
ajiss-851	201	8	into	into	ADP
ajiss-851	201	9	any	any	PRON
ajiss-851	201	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	201	11	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	201	12	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-851	201	13	due	due	ADP
ajiss-851	201	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	201	15	poor	poor	ADJ
ajiss-851	201	16	grades	grade	NOUN
ajiss-851	201	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	201	18	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	201	19	study	study	VERB
ajiss-851	201	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	201	21	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-851	201	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	201	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	201	24	departments	department	NOUN
ajiss-851	201	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	201	26	faculties	faculty	NOUN
ajiss-851	201	27	newly	newly	ADV
ajiss-851	201	28	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-851	201	29	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	201	30	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	201	31	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-851	201	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	202	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	202	2	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-851	202	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	202	4	public	public	NOUN
ajiss-851	202	5	accepted	accept	VERB
ajiss-851	202	6	them	they	PRON
ajiss-851	202	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	202	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	202	9	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	202	10	due	due	ADP
ajiss-851	202	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	202	12	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	202	13	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ajiss-851	202	14	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-851	202	15	which	which	DET
ajiss-851	202	16	outraged	outraged	ADJ
ajiss-851	202	17	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	202	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	202	20	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	202	21	had	have	AUX
ajiss-851	202	22	undergone	undergo	VERB
ajiss-851	202	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	202	24	much	much	ADV
ajiss-851	202	25	more	more	ADV
ajiss-851	202	26	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajiss-851	202	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-851	202	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	202	29	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	202	30	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	202	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	202	32	now	now	ADV
ajiss-851	202	33	had	have	VERB
ajiss-851	202	34	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-851	202	35	hope	hope	NOUN
ajiss-851	202	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	202	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	202	38	career	career	NOUN
ajiss-851	202	39	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	202	40	being	be	AUX
ajiss-851	202	41	accepted	accept	VERB
ajiss-851	202	42	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
ajiss-851	202	43	outside	outside	ADV
ajiss-851	202	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	202	45	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	202	46	circles.69	circles.69	NOUN
ajiss-851	202	47	göran	göran	PROPN
ajiss-851	202	48	larsson	larsson	PROPN
ajiss-851	202	49	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	202	50	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	202	51	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	202	52	slowly	slowly	ADV
ajiss-851	202	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	202	54	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	202	55	became	become	VERB
ajiss-851	202	56	more	more	ADV
ajiss-851	202	57	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
ajiss-851	202	58	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	202	59	hold	hold	VERB
ajiss-851	202	60	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	202	61	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajiss-851	202	62	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-851	202	63	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	202	64	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	202	65	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-851	202	66	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-851	202	67	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-851	202	68	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	202	69	have	have	VERB
ajiss-851	202	70	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	202	71	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-851	202	72	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-851	202	73	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	202	74	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	202	75	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	202	76	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	202	77	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-851	202	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	203	1	”70	”70	VERB
ajiss-851	203	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	203	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajiss-851	203	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	203	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	203	6	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	203	7	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-851	203	8	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	203	9	over	over	ADP
ajiss-851	203	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	203	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	203	12	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	203	13	helped	help	VERB
ajiss-851	203	14	diminish	diminish	VERB
ajiss-851	203	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	203	16	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	203	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	203	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	203	19	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	203	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	203	21	paved	pave	VERB
ajiss-851	203	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	203	23	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-851	203	24	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-851	203	25	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-851	203	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	203	27	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	203	28	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	203	29	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	203	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	204	1	eickelman	eickelman	NOUN
ajiss-851	204	2	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	204	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	204	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	204	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-851	204	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	204	7	mass	mass	NOUN
ajiss-851	204	8	higher	high	ADJ
ajiss-851	204	9	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	204	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	204	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	204	12	middle	middle	PROPN
ajiss-851	204	13	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-851	204	14	has	have	AUX
ajiss-851	204	15	eroded	erode	VERB
ajiss-851	204	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	204	17	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-851	204	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	204	19	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	204	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	205	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	205	2	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-851	205	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	205	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	205	5	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	205	6	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	205	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	205	8	earlier	early	ADJ
ajiss-851	205	9	generations	generation	NOUN
ajiss-851	205	10	derived	derive	VERB
ajiss-851	205	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	205	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	205	13	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajiss-851	205	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	205	15	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ajiss-851	205	16	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	205	17	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-851	205	18	under	under	ADP
ajiss-851	205	19	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-851	205	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	205	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	206	1	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-851	206	2	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	206	3	fosters	foster	VERB
ajiss-851	206	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	206	5	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-851	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	206	7	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
ajiss-851	206	8	selective	selective	ADJ
ajiss-851	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	206	10	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-851	206	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	206	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	206	13	printed	print	VERB
ajiss-851	206	14	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-851	206	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	206	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	206	17	break	break	NOUN
ajiss-851	206	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	206	19	earlier	early	ADJ
ajiss-851	206	20	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	206	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	206	22	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	207	1	”71	”71	PROPN
ajiss-851	207	2	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	PROPN
ajiss-851	207	3	laments	lament	VERB
ajiss-851	207	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	207	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	207	6	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	207	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	207	9	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	10	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-851	207	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	207	12	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	207	13	generation	generation	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	207	15	professors	professor	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	16	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	207	17	teach	teach	VERB
ajiss-851	207	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	207	19	based	base	VERB
ajiss-851	207	20	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	207	21	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	207	22	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	207	23	think	think	VERB
ajiss-851	207	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	207	25	even	even	ADV
ajiss-851	207	26	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-851	207	27	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	207	28	disagrees	disagree	VERB
ajiss-851	207	29	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	207	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	207	31	four	four	NUM
ajiss-851	207	32	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	207	34	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	207	36	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-851	207	37	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	38	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-851	207	39	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	207	40	bukhārī	bukhārī	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	41	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	207	42	muslim.72	muslim.72	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	207	44	style	style	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	207	46	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	207	47	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	48	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	207	49	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	50	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	51	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajiss-851	207	52	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	207	53	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-851	207	54	break	break	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	55	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	207	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	207	57	earlier	early	ADJ
ajiss-851	207	58	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	59	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	207	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	207	61	written	write	VERB
ajiss-851	207	62	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	207	64	mediated	mediate	VERB
ajiss-851	207	65	hamdeh	hamdeh	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	66	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	207	67	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	207	68	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	207	69	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	207	70	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-851	207	71	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	PROPN
ajiss-851	207	72	82	82	NUM
ajiss-851	207	73	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	207	74	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-851	207	75	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	207	76	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	207	77	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	207	78	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	207	79	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	80	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-851	207	81	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	207	82	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	207	83	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	207	84	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	207	85	oral	oral	ADJ
ajiss-851	207	86	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	87	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	207	88	geared	gear	VERB
ajiss-851	207	89	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-851	207	90	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	207	91	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	92	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	207	93	accepted	accepted	ADJ
ajiss-851	207	94	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	207	95	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	96	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajiss-851	207	97	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	207	98	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-851	207	99	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	207	100	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajiss-851	207	101	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	207	102	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	207	103	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	208	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	208	2	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	3	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	4	delineates	delineate	VERB
ajiss-851	208	5	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	208	7	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
ajiss-851	208	8	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	208	10	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-851	208	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	208	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	208	13	changing	change	VERB
ajiss-851	208	14	array	array	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	208	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	208	18	competence	competence	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	19	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	208	20	measured	measure	VERB
ajiss-851	208	21	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	208	22	examination.73	examination.73	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	23	even	even	ADV
ajiss-851	208	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	208	25	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
ajiss-851	208	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	208	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	208	28	azhar	azhar	PROPN
ajiss-851	208	29	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-851	208	30	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	208	31	forced	force	VERB
ajiss-851	208	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	208	33	abandon	abandon	VERB
ajiss-851	208	34	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	208	35	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	208	37	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-851	208	38	policy	policy	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	208	40	requiring	require	VERB
ajiss-851	208	41	complete	complete	ADJ
ajiss-851	208	42	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	208	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	208	45	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	46	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	208	47	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	208	48	pre	pre	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	49	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	50	requisite	requisite	ADJ
ajiss-851	208	51	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	208	52	admission.74	admission.74	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	53	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-851	208	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	208	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	208	56	post	post	ADJ
ajiss-851	208	57	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	208	58	ottoman	ottoman	ADJ
ajiss-851	208	59	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-851	208	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	208	61	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	208	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	208	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	208	64	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	208	65	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	66	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	208	67	shaped	shape	VERB
ajiss-851	208	68	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	208	69	colonization	colonization	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	208	71	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	208	73	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	208	74	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	75	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	208	76	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajiss-851	208	77	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	208	78	contestation	contestation	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	79	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	208	80	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	208	81	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	82	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	208	83	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	208	84	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	208	85	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	86	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	208	87	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	208	88	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	89	took	take	VERB
ajiss-851	208	90	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	91	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	208	92	stage	stage	NOUN
ajiss-851	208	93	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	209	1	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	209	2	responded	respond	VERB
ajiss-851	209	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	209	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	209	5	diversification	diversification	NOUN
ajiss-851	209	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	209	7	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajiss-851	209	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	209	9	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	209	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	209	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	209	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-851	209	13	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	209	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	209	15	insisting	insist	VERB
ajiss-851	209	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	209	17	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-851	209	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	209	19	madhhabs	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-851	209	20	protects	protect	VERB
ajiss-851	209	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-851	209	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	209	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	209	24	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-851	209	25	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	209	26	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ajiss-851	209	27	application	application	NOUN
ajiss-851	209	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	209	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	209	30	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	209	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	210	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	210	2	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	210	3	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-851	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	210	5	bypassing	bypass	VERB
ajiss-851	210	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	210	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	210	8	opens	open	VERB
ajiss-851	210	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	210	10	door	door	NOUN
ajiss-851	210	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	210	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-851	210	13	anarchy	anarchy	NOUN
ajiss-851	210	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	210	15	disorder.75	disorder.75	VERB
ajiss-851	210	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	210	17	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	210	18	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	210	19	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	210	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-851	210	21	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	210	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	210	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	210	24	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	210	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	210	26	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-851	210	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	210	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	210	29	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	210	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	210	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	210	32	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-851	210	33	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajiss-851	210	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	210	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	210	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	210	37	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	210	38	now	now	ADV
ajiss-851	210	39	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	210	40	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	210	41	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	210	42	fingertips	fingertip	NOUN
ajiss-851	210	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	211	1	before	before	ADP
ajiss-851	211	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	211	3	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	211	5	anyone	anyone	PRON
ajiss-851	211	6	looking	look	VERB
ajiss-851	211	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	211	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajiss-851	211	9	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-851	211	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	211	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	211	12	had	have	VERB
ajiss-851	211	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	211	14	consult	consult	VERB
ajiss-851	211	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	211	16	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	211	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	211	18	search	search	VERB
ajiss-851	211	19	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	211	20	technical	technical	ADJ
ajiss-851	211	21	volumes	volume	NOUN
ajiss-851	211	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	212	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	212	2	overload	overload	NOUN
ajiss-851	212	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	212	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	212	5	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-851	212	6	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-851	212	7	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-851	212	8	has	have	AUX
ajiss-851	212	9	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-851	212	10	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	212	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	212	12	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	212	13	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	212	14	leaving	leave	VERB
ajiss-851	212	15	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	212	16	homes	home	NOUN
ajiss-851	212	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	213	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-851	213	2	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-851	213	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	213	4	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-851	213	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	213	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	213	7	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-851	213	8	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajiss-851	213	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	213	10	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	213	12	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	213	13	comes	come	VERB
ajiss-851	213	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	213	15	some	some	DET
ajiss-851	213	16	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
ajiss-851	213	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	214	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	214	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-851	214	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	214	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	214	5	printing	printing	NOUN
ajiss-851	214	6	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-851	214	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	214	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	214	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	214	10	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-851	214	11	played	play	VERB
ajiss-851	214	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	214	13	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-851	214	14	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-851	214	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	214	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	214	17	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-851	214	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	214	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	214	20	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	214	22	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	214	23	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	214	24	increased	increase	VERB
ajiss-851	214	25	availability	availability	NOUN
ajiss-851	214	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	214	27	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	214	28	made	make	VERB
ajiss-851	214	29	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	214	30	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-851	214	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	214	32	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	214	33	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	214	34	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-851	214	35	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-851	214	36	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	214	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	214	38	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	214	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	215	1	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	215	2	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-851	215	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	215	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	215	5	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-851	215	6	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-851	215	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	215	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-851	215	9	based	base	VERB
ajiss-851	215	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	215	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	215	12	ijāza	ijāza	ADJ
ajiss-851	215	13	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	215	15	those	those	PRON
ajiss-851	215	16	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	215	17	claimed	claim	VERB
ajiss-851	215	18	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	215	19	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-851	215	20	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	215	21	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	215	22	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	215	23	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	215	24	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	215	25	credible	credible	ADJ
ajiss-851	215	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	216	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	216	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	216	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	216	4	consisted	consist	VERB
ajiss-851	216	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	216	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	216	7	developed	developed	ADJ
ajiss-851	216	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	216	9	layered	layered	ADJ
ajiss-851	216	10	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
ajiss-851	216	11	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	216	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	216	13	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	216	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-851	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	216	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	216	17	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajiss-851	216	18	constrains	constrain	VERB
ajiss-851	216	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	216	20	regulates	regulate	VERB
ajiss-851	216	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	216	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	216	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	216	24	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajiss-851	216	25	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ajiss-851	216	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	216	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	216	28	output	output	NOUN
ajiss-851	216	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	216	30	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-851	216	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	217	1	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	217	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	217	3	minimization	minimization	NOUN
ajiss-851	217	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	217	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	217	6	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	217	7	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	217	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	217	9	fall	fall	NOUN
ajiss-851	217	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	217	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	217	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	217	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-851	217	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	217	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	217	16	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-851	217	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	217	18	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-851	217	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	217	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	217	21	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	217	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	217	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	217	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	217	25	striking	strike	VERB
ajiss-851	217	26	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-851	217	27	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajiss-851	217	28	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-851	217	29	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	217	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	217	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	217	32	become	become	VERB
ajiss-851	217	33	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	217	34	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	217	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	218	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	218	2	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-851	218	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	218	4	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	218	5	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-851	218	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	218	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-851	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	218	9	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	218	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	218	11	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-851	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	218	13	audio	audio	ADJ
ajiss-851	218	14	cassettes	cassette	NOUN
ajiss-851	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	218	16	television	television	NOUN
ajiss-851	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	218	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	218	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	218	20	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	218	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	218	22	gave	give	VERB
ajiss-851	218	23	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	218	24	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	218	25	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ajiss-851	218	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	218	27	share	share	VERB
ajiss-851	218	28	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	218	29	understandings	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-851	218	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	218	31	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	218	32	even	even	ADV
ajiss-851	218	33	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-851	218	34	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	218	35	did	do	AUX
ajiss-851	218	36	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	218	37	have	have	VERB
ajiss-851	218	38	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-851	218	39	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-851	218	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	218	41	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-851	218	42	sciences.76	sciences.76	PROPN
ajiss-851	218	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	218	44	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-851	218	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	218	46	audio	audio	ADJ
ajiss-851	218	47	cassettes	cassette	NOUN
ajiss-851	218	48	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	218	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	218	50	1960s	1960	NOUN
ajiss-851	218	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	218	52	1970s	1970	NOUN
ajiss-851	218	53	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	218	54	even	even	ADV
ajiss-851	218	55	used	use	VERB
ajiss-851	218	56	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	218	57	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	218	58	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	218	59	reach	reach	VERB
ajiss-851	218	60	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	218	61	masses	masse	NOUN
ajiss-851	218	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	219	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	219	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-851	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	219	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	219	5	tapes	tape	NOUN
ajiss-851	219	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	219	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	219	8	famous	famous	ADJ
ajiss-851	219	9	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ajiss-851	219	10	preacher	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	219	11	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
ajiss-851	219	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	219	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	219	14	ḥamīd	ḥamīd	PROPN
ajiss-851	219	15	kishk	kishk	PROPN
ajiss-851	219	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	219	17	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-851	219	18	1996	1996	NUM
ajiss-851	219	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	219	20	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	219	21	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajiss-851	219	22	83	83	NUM
ajiss-851	219	23	all	all	ADV
ajiss-851	219	24	over	over	ADP
ajiss-851	219	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	219	26	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	219	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	220	1	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-851	220	2	higher	high	ADJ
ajiss-851	220	3	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	220	5	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-851	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	220	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	220	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	220	9	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	220	10	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-851	220	11	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ajiss-851	220	12	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-851	220	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	220	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	220	15	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	220	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	220	17	subjected	subject	VERB
ajiss-851	220	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	220	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-851	220	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	220	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajiss-851	220	22	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-851	220	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	220	24	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-851	220	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	220	26	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	220	27	education.77	education.77	NOUN
ajiss-851	220	28	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	220	29	expanded	expand	VERB
ajiss-851	220	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	220	31	pool	pool	NOUN
ajiss-851	220	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	220	33	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	220	34	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	220	35	could	could	AUX
ajiss-851	220	36	participate	participate	VERB
ajiss-851	220	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	220	38	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	220	39	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	220	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	221	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	221	2	noted	note	VERB
ajiss-851	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	221	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	221	5	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-851	221	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	221	7	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	221	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	221	11	printing	printing	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	12	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	221	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	221	15	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-851	221	16	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	17	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-851	221	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	221	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	221	20	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	221	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	221	23	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	221	24	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	221	26	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	221	27	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	28	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	221	29	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajiss-851	221	30	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajiss-851	221	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	221	32	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	221	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	221	35	ʿulamāʾ.	ʿulamāʾ.	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	36	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	221	37	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	221	38	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	221	39	medium	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	221	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	221	42	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	221	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	221	45	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-851	221	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	221	47	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-851	221	48	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	49	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	221	50	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajiss-851	221	51	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	221	52	had	have	VERB
ajiss-851	221	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	221	54	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-851	221	55	impact.78	impact.78	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	56	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	221	57	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	221	59	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	60	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	221	61	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-851	221	62	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	221	63	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	221	64	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	65	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	221	66	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	221	67	nāṣir	nāṣir	PROPN
ajiss-851	221	68	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	221	69	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	221	70	dīn	dīn	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	71	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	221	72	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	221	73	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	74	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	221	75	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	76	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-851	221	77	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	221	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	221	79	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	221	80	most	most	ADV
ajiss-851	221	81	influential	influential	ADJ
ajiss-851	221	82	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	83	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	221	84	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	221	85	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-851	221	86	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-851	221	87	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	222	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	222	2	1957	1957	NUM
ajiss-851	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	222	4	zuhayr	zuhayr	PROPN
ajiss-851	222	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	222	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	222	7	shāwīsh	shāwīsh	PROPN
ajiss-851	222	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	222	9	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-851	222	10	2013	2013	NUM
ajiss-851	222	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	222	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	222	14	damascene	damascene	ADJ
ajiss-851	222	15	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-851	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	222	17	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-851	222	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	222	19	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajiss-851	222	20	house	house	NOUN
ajiss-851	222	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	222	22	damascus	damascus	PROPN
ajiss-851	222	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	222	24	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	222	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	222	26	maktab	maktab	PROPN
ajiss-851	222	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	222	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	222	29	islāmī	islāmī	NOUN
ajiss-851	222	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	222	31	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	222	32	early	early	ADV
ajiss-851	222	33	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	222	34	built	build	VERB
ajiss-851	222	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	222	36	reputation	reputation	NOUN
ajiss-851	222	37	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	222	38	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-851	222	39	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	222	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	222	41	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	222	42	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-851	222	43	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	222	44	published	publish	VERB
ajiss-851	222	45	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-851	222	46	editions	edition	NOUN
ajiss-851	222	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	222	48	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-851	222	49	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-851	222	50	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	222	51	bolstered	bolster	VERB
ajiss-851	222	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	222	53	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-851	222	54	mission	mission	NOUN
ajiss-851	222	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	222	56	including	include	VERB
ajiss-851	222	57	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	222	58	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	222	59	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	222	60	writings	writing	NOUN
ajiss-851	222	61	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	222	62	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-851	222	63	taymiyya	taymiyya	NOUN
ajiss-851	222	64	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	222	65	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-851	222	66	728/1328	728/1328	NUM
ajiss-851	222	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	222	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	222	69	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	222	70	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	222	71	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-851	222	72	qayyim	qayyim	PROPN
ajiss-851	222	73	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	222	74	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-851	222	75	751/1350	751/1350	NUM
ajiss-851	222	76	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	222	77	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	223	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	223	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ajiss-851	223	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	223	4	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-851	223	5	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	223	6	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	223	7	contained	contain	VERB
ajiss-851	223	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajiss-851	223	9	tables	table	NOUN
ajiss-851	223	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	223	11	contents	content	NOUN
ajiss-851	223	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	223	13	indexes	index	NOUN
ajiss-851	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	223	15	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-851	223	16	printing	printing	NOUN
ajiss-851	223	17	errors	error	NOUN
ajiss-851	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	223	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	223	20	most	most	ADV
ajiss-851	223	21	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajiss-851	223	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	223	23	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajiss-851	223	24	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ajiss-851	223	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	223	26	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-851	223	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	224	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	224	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	224	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	224	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	224	5	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-851	224	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajiss-851	224	7	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-851	224	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	224	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	224	10	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-851	224	11	editor	editor	NOUN
ajiss-851	224	12	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-851	224	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	224	14	shāwīsh	shāwīsh	NOUN
ajiss-851	224	15	hired	hire	VERB
ajiss-851	224	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	224	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	224	18	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-851	224	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	224	20	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	224	21	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	224	22	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	224	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	224	24	albānī	albānī	PROPN
ajiss-851	224	25	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	224	26	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-851	224	27	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	224	28	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	224	29	showcased.79	showcased.79	NOUN
ajiss-851	224	30	previously	previously	ADV
ajiss-851	224	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	224	32	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	224	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	224	34	albānī	albānī	PROPN
ajiss-851	224	35	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	224	36	writings	writing	NOUN
ajiss-851	224	37	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	224	38	published	publish	VERB
ajiss-851	224	39	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	224	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	224	41	damascene	damascene	ADJ
ajiss-851	224	42	reformist	reformist	NOUN
ajiss-851	224	43	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-851	224	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	224	45	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	224	46	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	224	47	tamaddun	tamaddun	PROPN
ajiss-851	224	48	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	224	49	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	224	50	islāmī	islāmī	NOUN
ajiss-851	224	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	224	52	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	224	53	had	have	VERB
ajiss-851	224	54	limited	limit	VERB
ajiss-851	224	55	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ajiss-851	224	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	225	1	shāwīsh	shāwīsh	NOUN
ajiss-851	225	2	published	publish	VERB
ajiss-851	225	3	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	225	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	225	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	225	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	225	7	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-851	225	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	225	9	earlier	early	ADJ
ajiss-851	225	10	writings	writing	NOUN
ajiss-851	225	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	225	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	225	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	225	14	maktab	maktab	PROPN
ajiss-851	225	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	225	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	225	17	islāmī	islāmī	NOUN
ajiss-851	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	225	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	225	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	225	21	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	225	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajiss-851	225	23	networks	network	NOUN
ajiss-851	225	24	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-851	225	25	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	225	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	225	27	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-851	225	28	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	225	29	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-851	225	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	225	31	reputation	reputation	NOUN
ajiss-851	225	32	among	among	ADP
ajiss-851	225	33	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-851	225	34	publics	public	NOUN
ajiss-851	225	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	225	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	225	37	gulf	gulf	NOUN
ajiss-851	225	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	225	39	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ajiss-851	225	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	226	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-851	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	226	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	226	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	226	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	226	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	226	7	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-851	226	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	226	9	writings	writing	NOUN
ajiss-851	226	10	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	226	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	226	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	226	13	maktab	maktab	PROPN
ajiss-851	226	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	226	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	226	16	islāmī	islāmī	PROPN
ajiss-851	226	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	226	18	attracted	attract	VERB
ajiss-851	226	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	226	20	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-851	226	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	226	22	leading	lead	VERB
ajiss-851	226	23	salafis	salafis	NOUN
ajiss-851	226	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	226	25	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ajiss-851	226	26	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ajiss-851	226	27	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-851	226	28	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	226	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	226	30	former	former	ADJ
ajiss-851	226	31	mufti	mufti	PROPN
ajiss-851	226	32	ʿabd	ʿabd	PROPN
ajiss-851	226	33	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	226	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	226	35	azīz	azīz	PROPN
ajiss-851	226	36	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-851	226	37	bāz	bāz	PROPN
ajiss-851	226	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	226	39	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-851	226	40	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-851	226	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	226	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	227	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	227	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	227	3	maktab	maktab	PROPN
ajiss-851	227	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	227	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	227	6	islāmī	islāmī	PROPN
ajiss-851	227	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	227	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	227	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	227	10	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-851	227	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	227	12	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajiss-851	227	13	publisher	publisher	NOUN
ajiss-851	227	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	227	15	decades	decade	NOUN
ajiss-851	227	16	until	until	SCONJ
ajiss-851	227	17	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	227	18	had	have	VERB
ajiss-851	227	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	227	20	falling	fall	VERB
ajiss-851	227	21	out	out	ADP
ajiss-851	227	22	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	227	23	shāwīsh	shāwīsh	NOUN
ajiss-851	227	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	227	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	227	26	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajiss-851	227	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	227	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	227	29	two	two	NUM
ajiss-851	227	30	parted	part	VERB
ajiss-851	227	31	ways	way	NOUN
ajiss-851	227	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	228	1	shāwīsh	shāwīsh	NOUN
ajiss-851	228	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	228	3	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajiss-851	228	4	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-851	228	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	228	6	spreading	spread	VERB
ajiss-851	228	7	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-851	228	8	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-851	228	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	228	10	best	well	ADV
ajiss-851	228	11	expressed	express	VERB
ajiss-851	228	12	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	228	13	ʿalī	ʿalī	PROPN
ajiss-851	228	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	228	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	228	16	ṭanṭāwī	ṭanṭāwī	PROPN
ajiss-851	228	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	228	18	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-851	228	19	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-851	228	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	228	22	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	228	23	said	say	VERB
ajiss-851	228	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	228	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	228	26	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	228	27	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	228	28	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	228	29	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	228	30	zuhayr	zuhayr	NOUN
ajiss-851	228	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	228	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	228	33	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-851	228	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	228	35	nāṣir	nāṣir	NOUN
ajiss-851	228	36	[	[	X
ajiss-851	228	37	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	228	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	228	39	dīn	dīn	NOUN
ajiss-851	228	40	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	228	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	228	42	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-851	228	43	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-851	228	44	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	228	45	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	228	46	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	228	47	circulated	circulate	VERB
ajiss-851	228	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	229	1	”80	”80	NOUN
ajiss-851	229	2	shāwīsh	shāwīsh	NOUN
ajiss-851	229	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	229	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	229	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	229	6	maktab	maktab	PROPN
ajiss-851	229	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	229	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	229	9	islāmī	islāmī	PROPN
ajiss-851	229	10	helped	help	VERB
ajiss-851	229	11	spread	spread	VERB
ajiss-851	229	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	229	13	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-851	229	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	229	15	salafism	salafism	NOUN
ajiss-851	229	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	229	17	focused	focus	VERB
ajiss-851	229	18	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	229	19	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-851	229	20	verification	verification	NOUN
ajiss-851	229	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	229	22	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ajiss-851	229	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	229	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	229	25	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-851	229	26	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	229	27	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-851	229	28	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-851	229	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	230	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	230	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-851	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	230	4	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	230	5	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-851	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	230	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	230	8	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-851	230	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	230	10	had	have	VERB
ajiss-851	230	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	230	12	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajiss-851	230	13	prerogative	prerogative	NOUN
ajiss-851	230	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	230	15	scriptural	scriptural	VERB
ajiss-851	230	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-851	230	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	230	18	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	230	19	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	230	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	231	1	laity	laity	NOUN
ajiss-851	231	2	had	have	VERB
ajiss-851	231	3	no	no	DET
ajiss-851	231	4	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-851	231	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	231	6	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
ajiss-851	231	7	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-851	231	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	231	9	did	do	AUX
ajiss-851	231	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	231	11	have	have	VERB
ajiss-851	231	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	231	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiss-851	231	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	231	15	challenge	challenge	VERB
ajiss-851	231	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	231	17	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	231	18	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	231	19	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	231	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	231	21	outlets	outlet	NOUN
ajiss-851	231	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	231	23	share	share	VERB
ajiss-851	231	24	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-851	231	25	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	231	26	limited	limit	VERB
ajiss-851	231	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	232	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	232	2	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-851	232	3	hamdeh	hamdeh	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	232	5	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	232	6	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	232	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	232	8	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-851	232	9	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	PROPN
ajiss-851	232	10	84	84	NUM
ajiss-851	232	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	232	12	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-851	232	13	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	232	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	232	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	232	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	232	17	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	18	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-851	232	19	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	232	20	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	232	21	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	232	23	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-851	232	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	232	25	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-851	232	26	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	232	28	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	232	29	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	232	31	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	232	32	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	232	34	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	232	36	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	232	37	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-851	232	38	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	232	39	considerably	considerably	ADV
ajiss-851	232	40	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	232	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	232	42	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	43	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	232	44	qurʾānic	qurʾānic	ADJ
ajiss-851	232	45	translations	translation	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	46	over	over	ADP
ajiss-851	232	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	232	48	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-851	232	49	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajiss-851	232	50	years.81	years.81	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	51	using	use	VERB
ajiss-851	232	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	232	53	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	232	55	one	one	PRON
ajiss-851	232	56	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	232	57	find	find	VERB
ajiss-851	232	58	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	232	60	previously	previously	ADV
ajiss-851	232	61	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-851	232	62	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	232	63	existent	existent	ADJ
ajiss-851	232	64	qurʾān	qurʾān	ADJ
ajiss-851	232	65	translations	translation	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	66	as	as	ADV
ajiss-851	232	67	well	well	ADV
ajiss-851	232	68	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	232	69	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-851	232	70	corpuses	corpus	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	71	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	232	72	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiss-851	232	73	languages.82	languages.82	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	74	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	232	75	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	232	76	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-851	232	77	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	232	78	note	note	VERB
ajiss-851	232	79	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	232	80	none	none	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	81	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	232	82	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	232	83	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	84	sites	site	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	85	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	232	86	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-851	232	87	autodidactic	autodidactic	ADJ
ajiss-851	232	88	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	232	89	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	232	90	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	232	91	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-851	232	92	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	93	has	have	VERB
ajiss-851	232	94	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	232	95	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-851	232	96	effect	effect	NOUN
ajiss-851	232	97	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	233	1	charles	charles	PROPN
ajiss-851	233	2	hirschkind	hirschkind	PROPN
ajiss-851	233	3	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-851	233	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	233	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	233	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	233	7	printing	printing	NOUN
ajiss-851	233	8	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-851	233	9	threatened	threaten	VERB
ajiss-851	233	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	233	11	unleash	unleash	VERB
ajiss-851	233	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	233	13	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-851	233	14	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	233	15	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	233	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	233	17	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-851	233	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	233	19	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-851	233	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	233	21	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	233	22	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	233	23	governed	govern	VERB
ajiss-851	233	24	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	233	25	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-851	233	26	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-851	233	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	233	28	ensured	ensure	VERB
ajiss-851	233	29	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	233	30	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-851	233	31	reception	reception	NOUN
ajiss-851	233	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	234	1	”83	”83	PROPN
ajiss-851	234	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	234	3	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajiss-851	234	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	234	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-851	234	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	234	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	234	8	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-851	234	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	234	10	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ajiss-851	234	11	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-851	234	12	autodidacts	autodidact	NOUN
ajiss-851	234	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	234	14	redefine	redefine	VERB
ajiss-851	234	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	234	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	234	17	taking	take	VERB
ajiss-851	234	18	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	234	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-851	234	20	out	out	ADP
ajiss-851	234	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	234	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	234	23	hands	hand	NOUN
ajiss-851	234	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	234	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	234	26	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	234	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	234	28	appropriating	appropriate	VERB
ajiss-851	234	29	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	234	30	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-851	234	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	234	32	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	234	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	234	34	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajiss-851	234	35	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	234	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	235	1	once	once	ADV
ajiss-851	235	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	235	3	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	235	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	235	5	printed	print	VERB
ajiss-851	235	6	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	235	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	235	8	now	now	ADV
ajiss-851	235	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-851	235	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	235	11	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-851	235	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	235	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	235	14	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	235	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	235	16	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-851	235	17	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	235	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	236	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	236	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	236	3	no	no	ADV
ajiss-851	236	4	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-851	236	5	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-851	236	6	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-851	236	7	him	he	PRON
ajiss-851	236	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	236	9	influence	influence	VERB
ajiss-851	236	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	236	11	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-851	236	12	’	’	PART
ajiss-851	236	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-851	236	14	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-851	236	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	236	16	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	237	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajiss-851	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	237	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	237	4	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-851	237	5	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	237	6	lost	lose	VERB
ajiss-851	237	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-851	237	8	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	237	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	237	10	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	237	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajiss-851	237	12	ignored	ignore	VERB
ajiss-851	237	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	237	14	commentary	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-851	237	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	237	16	focused	focus	VERB
ajiss-851	237	17	solely	solely	ADV
ajiss-851	237	18	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	237	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	237	20	original.84	original.84	NOUN
ajiss-851	237	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	237	22	laity	laity	NOUN
ajiss-851	237	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	237	24	independence	independence	NOUN
ajiss-851	237	25	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	237	26	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	237	27	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	237	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	237	29	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	237	30	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-851	237	31	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-851	237	32	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	237	33	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	237	34	pose	pose	VERB
ajiss-851	237	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	237	36	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-851	237	37	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-851	237	38	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	237	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	237	40	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	237	41	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	237	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	237	43	latter	latter	NOUN
ajiss-851	237	44	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	237	45	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	237	46	asked	ask	VERB
ajiss-851	237	47	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	237	48	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-851	237	49	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-851	237	50	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	237	51	explain	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	237	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	237	53	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ajiss-851	237	54	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	237	55	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	237	56	proof	proof	NOUN
ajiss-851	237	57	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	237	58	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	237	59	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	237	60	use	use	VERB
ajiss-851	237	61	as	as	ADV
ajiss-851	237	62	well	well	ADV
ajiss-851	237	63	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	237	64	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	237	65	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	237	66	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	237	67	coming	come	VERB
ajiss-851	237	68	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	237	69	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	237	70	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-851	237	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	238	1	göran	göran	PROPN
ajiss-851	238	2	larsson	larsson	PROPN
ajiss-851	238	3	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	238	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	238	5	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	238	6	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-851	238	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	238	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiss-851	238	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	238	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	238	11	agents	agent	NOUN
ajiss-851	238	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	238	13	started	start	VERB
ajiss-851	238	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	238	15	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-851	238	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	238	17	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	238	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	238	19	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	238	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	238	21	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	238	22	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	238	23	came	come	VERB
ajiss-851	238	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	238	25	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	238	26	questioned	question	VERB
ajiss-851	238	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	239	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	239	2	paved	pave	VERB
ajiss-851	239	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	239	4	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-851	239	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	239	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	239	7	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	239	8	preferred	prefer	VERB
ajiss-851	239	9	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-851	239	10	over	over	ADP
ajiss-851	239	11	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-851	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	239	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	239	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	239	15	former	former	ADJ
ajiss-851	239	16	stresses	stress	VERB
ajiss-851	239	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	239	18	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-851	239	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	239	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	239	21	individual	individual	NOUN
ajiss-851	239	22	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-851	239	23	than	than	ADP
ajiss-851	239	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	239	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	239	26	scholar.85	scholar.85	NOUN
ajiss-851	239	27	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	239	28	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-851	239	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	239	30	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-851	239	31	like	like	ADP
ajiss-851	239	32	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	239	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	239	34	albānī	albānī	PROPN
ajiss-851	239	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	239	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	239	37	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	239	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	239	39	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-851	239	40	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-851	239	41	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	239	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	239	43	may	may	AUX
ajiss-851	239	44	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	239	45	inspired	inspire	VERB
ajiss-851	239	46	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	239	47	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	239	48	do	do	VERB
ajiss-851	239	49	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	239	50	yourself	yourself	PRON
ajiss-851	239	51	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	239	52	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-851	239	53	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	239	54	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	239	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	240	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	240	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	240	3	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	4	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	240	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	240	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	240	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	240	9	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-851	240	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	240	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	240	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	13	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	240	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	240	16	criticized	criticize	VERB
ajiss-851	240	17	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	240	19	over	over	ADP
ajiss-851	240	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	240	21	reverence	reverence	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	240	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	240	24	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	240	25	class.86	class.86	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	240	27	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-851	240	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	240	29	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	240	30	insisted	insist	VERB
ajiss-851	240	31	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	240	32	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-851	240	33	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	34	always	always	ADV
ajiss-851	240	35	ask	ask	VERB
ajiss-851	240	36	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	37	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	240	38	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-851	240	39	proof	proof	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	40	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	240	41	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	240	43	dalīls	dalīls	PROPN
ajiss-851	240	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	240	45	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	240	46	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	240	47	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-851	240	48	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	240	50	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	240	51	empowered	empower	VERB
ajiss-851	240	52	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-851	240	53	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	54	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	240	55	take	take	VERB
ajiss-851	240	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	240	57	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	240	59	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	60	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	240	61	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	62	into	into	ADP
ajiss-851	240	63	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	240	64	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-851	240	65	hands.87	hands.87	PROPN
ajiss-851	240	66	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	240	67	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	240	69	searchable	searchable	ADJ
ajiss-851	240	70	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-851	240	71	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	240	72	libraries	library	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	73	make	make	VERB
ajiss-851	240	74	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	240	75	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-851	240	76	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-851	240	77	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-851	240	78	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	79	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	240	80	perform	perform	VERB
ajiss-851	240	81	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	240	82	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	240	83	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-851	240	84	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	240	85	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	241	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	241	2	availability	availability	NOUN
ajiss-851	241	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	241	4	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-851	241	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	241	6	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	241	7	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-851	241	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	241	9	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-851	241	10	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	241	11	sulṭān	sulṭān	PROPN
ajiss-851	241	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	241	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	241	14	khujnadī	khujnadī	PROPN
ajiss-851	241	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	241	16	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-851	241	17	1960	1960	NUM
ajiss-851	241	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	241	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	241	20	declare	declare	VERB
ajiss-851	241	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	241	22	parochialism	parochialism	NOUN
ajiss-851	241	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	241	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	241	25	four	four	NUM
ajiss-851	241	26	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-851	241	27	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-851	241	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	242	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	242	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	242	3	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-851	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	242	5	one	one	PRON
ajiss-851	242	6	needs	need	VERB
ajiss-851	242	7	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	242	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	242	9	qur’ān	qur’ān	ADJ
ajiss-851	242	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	242	11	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-851	242	12	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-851	242	13	collections	collection	NOUN
ajiss-851	242	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	242	15	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-851	242	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	242	17	religion.88	religion.88	PROPN
ajiss-851	242	18	fachrizal	fachrizal	PROPN
ajiss-851	242	19	halim	halim	PROPN
ajiss-851	242	20	refers	refer	VERB
ajiss-851	242	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	242	22	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	242	23	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	242	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	242	25	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-851	242	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	242	27	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	242	28	instant	instant	ADJ
ajiss-851	242	29	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-851	242	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	242	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	243	1	these	these	PRON
ajiss-851	243	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	243	3	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-851	243	4	85	85	NUM
ajiss-851	243	5	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	243	6	may	may	AUX
ajiss-851	243	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	243	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	243	9	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	243	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	243	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	243	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-851	243	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	243	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	243	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	243	16	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-851	243	17	manner	manner	NOUN
ajiss-851	243	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	243	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	243	20	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-851	243	21	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	243	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	243	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	243	24	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	243	25	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	243	26	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ajiss-851	243	27	capable	capable	ADJ
ajiss-851	243	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	243	29	accessing	access	VERB
ajiss-851	243	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	243	31	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajiss-851	243	32	content	content	NOUN
ajiss-851	243	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	243	34	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-851	243	35	knowledge.89	knowledge.89	NOUN
ajiss-851	243	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	243	37	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	243	38	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-851	243	39	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	243	40	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	243	41	being	be	AUX
ajiss-851	243	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	243	43	constant	constant	ADJ
ajiss-851	243	44	competition	competition	NOUN
ajiss-851	243	45	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	243	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	243	47	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ajiss-851	243	48	results	result	NOUN
ajiss-851	243	49	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	243	50	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	243	51	searches	search	NOUN
ajiss-851	243	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	244	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-851	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	244	3	there	there	PRON
ajiss-851	244	4	exists	exist	VERB
ajiss-851	244	5	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	244	6	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-851	244	7	avenue	avenue	NOUN
ajiss-851	244	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	244	9	challenge	challenge	VERB
ajiss-851	244	10	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-851	244	11	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	244	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-851	244	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	244	14	share	share	VERB
ajiss-851	244	15	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	244	16	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	244	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	244	18	public	public	NOUN
ajiss-851	244	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	244	20	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	244	21	most	most	ADV
ajiss-851	244	22	likely	likely	ADV
ajiss-851	244	23	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	244	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	244	25	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	244	26	come	come	VERB
ajiss-851	244	27	into	into	ADP
ajiss-851	244	28	contact	contact	NOUN
ajiss-851	244	29	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	244	30	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-851	244	31	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-851	244	32	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	244	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	244	34	internet.90	internet.90	ADV
ajiss-851	244	35	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-851	244	36	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	244	37	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-851	244	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	244	39	dāʿīs	dāʿīs	ADV
ajiss-851	244	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	244	41	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-851	244	42	preachers	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	244	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	244	44	as	as	ADV
ajiss-851	244	45	well	well	ADV
ajiss-851	244	46	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	244	47	entertainers	entertainer	NOUN
ajiss-851	244	48	offer	offer	VERB
ajiss-851	244	49	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-851	244	50	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	244	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	244	52	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiss-851	244	53	voices	voice	NOUN
ajiss-851	244	54	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	244	55	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	244	56	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	244	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	245	1	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ajiss-851	245	2	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-851	245	3	do	do	AUX
ajiss-851	245	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	245	5	need	need	VERB
ajiss-851	245	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	245	7	rely	rely	VERB
ajiss-851	245	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	245	9	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	245	10	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-851	245	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	245	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	245	13	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-851	245	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	245	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	245	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	245	17	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	245	18	websites	website	NOUN
ajiss-851	245	19	like	like	ADP
ajiss-851	245	20	islamqa.info	islamqa.info	NUM
ajiss-851	245	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	245	22	askimam.com	askimam.com	X
ajiss-851	245	23	allow	allow	VERB
ajiss-851	245	24	them	they	PRON
ajiss-851	245	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	245	26	ask	ask	VERB
ajiss-851	245	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	245	28	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-851	245	29	comfortably	comfortably	ADV
ajiss-851	245	30	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	245	31	leaving	leave	VERB
ajiss-851	245	32	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	245	33	home	home	NOUN
ajiss-851	245	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	245	35	revealing	reveal	VERB
ajiss-851	245	36	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	245	37	identity.91	identity.91	NOUN
ajiss-851	245	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	245	39	removal	removal	NOUN
ajiss-851	245	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	245	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	245	42	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-851	245	43	element	element	NOUN
ajiss-851	245	44	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	245	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	245	46	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	245	47	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-851	245	48	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	245	49	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-851	245	50	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	245	51	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-851	245	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	245	53	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ajiss-851	245	54	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	245	55	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-851	245	56	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	245	57	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	245	58	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	245	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	246	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	246	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-851	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	246	4	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	246	5	worry	worry	VERB
ajiss-851	246	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	246	7	untrained	untrained	ADJ
ajiss-851	246	8	persons	person	NOUN
ajiss-851	246	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	246	10	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajiss-851	246	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	246	12	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajiss-851	246	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	246	14	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	246	15	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-851	246	16	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	246	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	247	1	peter	peter	PROPN
ajiss-851	247	2	mandaville	mandaville	PROPN
ajiss-851	247	3	correctly	correctly	ADV
ajiss-851	247	4	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-851	247	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	247	6	one	one	PRON
ajiss-851	247	7	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	247	8	never	never	ADV
ajiss-851	247	9	really	really	ADV
ajiss-851	247	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	247	11	sure	sure	ADJ
ajiss-851	247	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-851	247	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	247	14	advice	advice	NOUN
ajiss-851	247	15	received	receive	VERB
ajiss-851	247	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	247	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	247	18	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	247	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	247	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	247	21	coming	come	VERB
ajiss-851	247	22	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	247	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	247	24	classically	classically	ADV
ajiss-851	247	25	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	247	26	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	247	27	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	247	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	247	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	247	30	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ajiss-851	247	31	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ajiss-851	247	32	moonlighting	moonlighting	NOUN
ajiss-851	247	33	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	247	34	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	247	35	amateur	amateur	ADJ
ajiss-851	247	36	ʿalim	ʿalim	NOUN
ajiss-851	247	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	248	1	”92	”92	VERB
ajiss-851	248	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	248	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-851	248	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	248	5	seeking	seek	VERB
ajiss-851	248	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	248	7	insight	insight	NOUN
ajiss-851	248	8	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	248	9	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-851	248	10	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-851	248	11	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-851	248	12	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	248	13	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	248	14	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	248	15	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	248	16	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	248	17	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-851	248	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	248	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	248	20	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-851	248	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	248	22	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	248	23	televangelists	televangelist	NOUN
ajiss-851	248	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	248	25	youtubers	youtuber	NOUN
ajiss-851	248	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	249	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	249	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-851	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	249	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	249	5	shows	show	NOUN
ajiss-851	249	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	249	7	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ajiss-851	249	8	televangelist	televangelist	NOUN
ajiss-851	249	9	amr	amr	PROPN
ajiss-851	249	10	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-851	249	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	249	12	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-851	249	13	1967	1967	NUM
ajiss-851	249	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	249	15	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	249	16	watched	watch	VERB
ajiss-851	249	17	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	249	18	millions	million	NOUN
ajiss-851	249	19	across	across	ADP
ajiss-851	249	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	249	21	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	249	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	250	1	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-851	250	2	has	have	VERB
ajiss-851	250	3	over	over	ADP
ajiss-851	250	4	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajiss-851	250	5	million	million	NUM
ajiss-851	250	6	fans	fan	NOUN
ajiss-851	250	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	250	8	facebook	facebook	NOUN
ajiss-851	250	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	250	10	over	over	ADP
ajiss-851	250	11	three	three	NUM
ajiss-851	250	12	hundred	hundred	NUM
ajiss-851	250	13	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajiss-851	250	14	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
ajiss-851	250	15	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	250	16	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ajiss-851	250	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	251	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	251	2	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-851	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	251	4	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	251	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	251	6	named	name	VERB
ajiss-851	251	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	251	8	thirteenth	thirteenth	ADJ
ajiss-851	251	9	most	most	ADV
ajiss-851	251	10	influential	influential	ADJ
ajiss-851	251	11	person	person	NOUN
ajiss-851	251	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	251	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	251	14	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	251	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	251	16	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-851	251	17	magazine	magazine	NOUN
ajiss-851	251	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	252	1	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-851	252	2	broadcasts	broadcast	VERB
ajiss-851	252	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	252	4	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	252	5	advice	advice	NOUN
ajiss-851	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	252	7	admonishments	admonishment	NOUN
ajiss-851	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	252	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	252	10	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-851	252	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	252	12	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	252	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	252	14	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-851	252	15	viewers	viewer	NOUN
ajiss-851	252	16	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-851	252	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	252	18	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	252	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	253	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
ajiss-851	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	253	3	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-851	253	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	253	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	253	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	253	7	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	253	8	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	253	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	253	10	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-851	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	254	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	254	2	never	never	ADV
ajiss-851	254	3	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-851	254	4	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	254	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	254	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	254	7	azhar	azhar	PROPN
ajiss-851	254	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	254	9	any	any	DET
ajiss-851	254	10	clerical	clerical	ADJ
ajiss-851	254	11	institution	institution	NOUN
ajiss-851	254	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	254	13	seminary	seminary	NOUN
ajiss-851	254	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	254	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	254	16	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-851	254	17	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	254	18	accountant	accountant	NOUN
ajiss-851	254	19	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	254	20	training.93	training.93	NOUN
ajiss-851	254	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-851	254	22	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	254	23	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-851	254	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	254	25	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-851	254	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	254	27	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	254	28	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-851	254	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	254	30	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	254	31	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	254	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	254	33	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-851	254	34	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	254	35	message	message	NOUN
ajiss-851	254	36	appeals	appeal	VERB
ajiss-851	254	37	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	254	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	254	39	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-851	254	40	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-851	254	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	254	42	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-851	254	43	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	254	44	want	want	VERB
ajiss-851	254	45	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	254	46	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-851	254	47	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-851	254	48	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	254	49	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-851	254	50	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	254	51	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	254	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	255	1	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-851	255	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	255	3	set	set	PROPN
ajiss-851	255	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	255	5	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-851	255	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	255	7	oprah	oprah	PROPN
ajiss-851	255	8	winfrey	winfrey	PROPN
ajiss-851	255	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	255	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	255	11	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	255	12	style	style	NOUN
ajiss-851	255	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	255	14	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	255	15	models	model	NOUN
ajiss-851	255	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	255	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	255	18	billy	billy	PROPN
ajiss-851	255	19	graham	graham	PROPN
ajiss-851	255	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	255	21	joel	joel	PROPN
ajiss-851	255	22	osteen.94	osteen.94	PROPN
ajiss-851	255	23	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-851	255	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	255	25	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-851	255	26	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ajiss-851	255	27	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	255	28	appeal	appeal	VERB
ajiss-851	255	29	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	255	30	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	255	31	sensibilities	sensibility	NOUN
ajiss-851	255	32	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	255	33	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	255	34	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	255	35	consumed	consume	VERB
ajiss-851	255	36	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	255	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	255	38	flagrant	flagrant	ADJ
ajiss-851	255	39	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-851	255	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	255	41	certainty	certainty	NOUN
ajiss-851	255	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	256	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	256	2	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-851	256	3	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	256	4	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
ajiss-851	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	256	6	individually	individually	ADV
ajiss-851	256	7	empowering	empowering	ADJ
ajiss-851	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	256	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	256	10	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
ajiss-851	256	11	hermeneutics	hermeneutic	NOUN
ajiss-851	256	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	256	13	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	256	14	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	256	15	appeal	appeal	VERB
ajiss-851	256	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	256	17	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	256	18	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-851	256	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	256	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	256	21	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	256	22	stand	stand	VERB
ajiss-851	256	23	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-851	256	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	256	25	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	256	26	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	256	27	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	256	28	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-851	256	29	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	PROPN
ajiss-851	256	30	86	86	NUM
ajiss-851	256	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	256	32	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-851	256	33	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	256	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	256	35	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	256	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	256	37	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	256	38	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-851	256	39	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	256	40	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	256	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	256	42	stark	stark	ADJ
ajiss-851	256	43	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-851	256	44	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	256	45	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-851	256	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	256	47	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	256	48	provides	provide	VERB
ajiss-851	256	49	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	256	50	more	more	ADV
ajiss-851	256	51	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-851	256	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	256	53	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajiss-851	256	54	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-851	256	55	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	256	56	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	256	57	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	256	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	257	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	257	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	257	3	standards	standard	NOUN
ajiss-851	257	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	257	5	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-851	257	6	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	257	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	257	9	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-851	257	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	257	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	257	12	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajiss-851	257	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	257	14	express	express	VERB
ajiss-851	257	15	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	257	16	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-851	257	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	257	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	257	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	258	1	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	258	2	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-851	258	3	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	258	5	including	include	VERB
ajiss-851	258	6	famously	famously	ADV
ajiss-851	258	7	yūsuf	yūsuf	PROPN
ajiss-851	258	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	258	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	258	10	qaraḍāwī	qaraḍāwī	PROPN
ajiss-851	258	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	258	12	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-851	258	13	1926	1926	NUM
ajiss-851	258	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	258	16	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	258	17	questioned	question	VERB
ajiss-851	258	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-851	258	19	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-851	258	20	possesses	possess	VERB
ajiss-851	258	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	258	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajiss-851	258	23	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajiss-851	258	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	258	25	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	258	26	work.95	work.95	NOUN
ajiss-851	258	27	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajiss-851	258	28	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	258	29	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	258	30	far	far	ADV
ajiss-851	258	31	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	258	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	258	33	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-851	258	34	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	258	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	258	36	take	take	VERB
ajiss-851	258	37	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	258	38	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	258	39	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-851	258	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	258	41	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	258	42	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	258	43	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-851	258	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	259	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	259	2	reza	reza	PROPN
ajiss-851	259	3	aslan	aslan	PROPN
ajiss-851	259	4	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-851	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	259	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	259	7	all	all	ADV
ajiss-851	259	8	over	over	ADP
ajiss-851	259	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	259	10	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	259	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	259	13	slew	slew	NOUN
ajiss-851	259	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	259	15	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	259	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	259	17	styled	style	VERB
ajiss-851	259	18	preachers	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	259	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	259	20	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-851	259	21	gurus	gurus	NOUN
ajiss-851	259	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	259	23	academics	academic	NOUN
ajiss-851	259	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	259	25	activists	activist	NOUN
ajiss-851	259	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	259	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	259	28	amateur	amateur	ADJ
ajiss-851	259	29	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-851	259	30	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	259	31	begun	begin	VERB
ajiss-851	259	32	redefining	redefine	VERB
ajiss-851	259	33	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	259	34	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	259	35	taking	take	VERB
ajiss-851	259	36	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	259	37	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-851	259	38	out	out	ADP
ajiss-851	259	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	259	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	259	41	iron	iron	NOUN
ajiss-851	259	42	grip	grip	NOUN
ajiss-851	259	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	259	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	259	45	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-851	259	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	259	47	seizing	seize	VERB
ajiss-851	259	48	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	259	49	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-851	259	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	259	51	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-851	259	52	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	259	53	dictate	dictate	VERB
ajiss-851	259	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	259	55	future	future	NOUN
ajiss-851	259	56	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	259	57	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	259	58	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajiss-851	259	59	expanding	expand	VERB
ajiss-851	259	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	259	61	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajiss-851	259	62	fractured	fractured	ADJ
ajiss-851	259	63	faith	faith	NOUN
ajiss-851	259	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	260	1	”96	”96	VERB
ajiss-851	260	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	260	3	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	260	4	has	have	AUX
ajiss-851	260	5	reconfigured	reconfigure	VERB
ajiss-851	260	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	260	7	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiss-851	260	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	260	9	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	260	11	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	260	12	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	260	13	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	260	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajiss-851	260	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	261	1	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-851	261	2	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	261	3	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajiss-851	261	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	261	5	about	about	ADP
ajiss-851	261	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	261	7	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	261	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajiss-851	261	9	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	261	10	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ajiss-851	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	261	12	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-851	261	13	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-851	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	261	15	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-851	261	16	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	261	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	261	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	261	19	search	search	NOUN
ajiss-851	261	20	engines	engine	NOUN
ajiss-851	261	21	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-851	261	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	261	23	google	google	NOUN
ajiss-851	261	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	262	1	millions	million	NOUN
ajiss-851	262	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	262	3	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	262	4	use	use	VERB
ajiss-851	262	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	262	6	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	262	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	262	8	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	262	9	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-851	262	10	source	source	NOUN
ajiss-851	262	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	262	12	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-851	262	13	about	about	ADP
ajiss-851	262	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	263	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	263	2	asking	ask	VERB
ajiss-851	263	3	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-851	263	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	263	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	263	6	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	263	7	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	263	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	263	10	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	263	11	no	no	ADV
ajiss-851	263	12	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-851	263	13	have	have	VERB
ajiss-851	263	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	263	15	spend	spend	VERB
ajiss-851	263	16	money	money	NOUN
ajiss-851	263	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	263	18	travel	travel	VERB
ajiss-851	263	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	263	20	search	search	NOUN
ajiss-851	263	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	263	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	263	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	263	24	experience	experience	VERB
ajiss-851	263	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	263	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-851	263	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	263	28	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-851	263	29	shock	shock	NOUN
ajiss-851	263	30	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	263	31	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ajiss-851	263	32	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	263	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	264	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-851	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	264	3	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	264	4	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	264	5	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajiss-851	264	6	search	search	VERB
ajiss-851	264	7	themes	theme	NOUN
ajiss-851	264	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	264	9	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-851	264	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	264	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	264	12	qurʾān	qurʾān	PROPN
ajiss-851	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	264	14	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-851	264	15	corpus	corpus	PROPN
ajiss-851	264	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	264	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	264	18	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajiss-851	264	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	264	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	264	21	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	264	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	264	23	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	264	24	instant	instant	NOUN
ajiss-851	264	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	265	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	265	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	265	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	265	4	allows	allow	VERB
ajiss-851	265	5	laypeople	laypeople	NOUN
ajiss-851	265	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	265	7	convey	convey	VERB
ajiss-851	265	8	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	265	9	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-851	265	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-851	265	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	265	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	265	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	266	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	266	2	has	have	VERB
ajiss-851	266	3	serious	serious	ADJ
ajiss-851	266	4	implications	implication	NOUN
ajiss-851	266	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	266	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	266	7	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-851	266	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	266	9	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	266	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	266	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	266	12	learned	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	266	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	266	14	given	give	VERB
ajiss-851	266	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	266	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiss-851	266	17	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-851	266	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	266	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-851	266	20	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-851	266	21	online	online	ADV
ajiss-851	266	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	266	23	as	as	ADV
ajiss-851	266	24	well	well	ADV
ajiss-851	266	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	266	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	266	27	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	266	28	random	random	ADJ
ajiss-851	266	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	266	30	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-851	266	31	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	266	32	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajiss-851	266	33	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	266	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	266	35	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	266	36	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	266	37	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-851	266	38	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	266	39	accessed.97	accessed.97	NOUN
ajiss-851	266	40	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	266	41	position	position	VERB
ajiss-851	266	42	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-851	266	43	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	266	44	master	master	NOUN
ajiss-851	266	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	266	46	mediators	mediator	NOUN
ajiss-851	266	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	266	48	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	266	49	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	266	50	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	266	51	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	266	52	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	266	53	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-851	266	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	267	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	267	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	267	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	267	4	search	search	NOUN
ajiss-851	267	5	engines	engine	NOUN
ajiss-851	267	6	create	create	VERB
ajiss-851	267	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	267	8	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-851	267	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	267	10	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
ajiss-851	267	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	267	12	all	all	DET
ajiss-851	267	13	answers	answer	NOUN
ajiss-851	267	14	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	267	15	within	within	ADP
ajiss-851	267	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	267	17	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-851	267	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	267	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	267	20	button	button	NOUN
ajiss-851	267	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	267	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	267	23	quick	quick	ADJ
ajiss-851	267	24	search	search	NOUN
ajiss-851	267	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	267	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	268	1	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	268	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	268	3	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-851	268	4	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	268	5	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-851	268	6	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	268	7	out	out	ADP
ajiss-851	268	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	268	9	touch	touch	NOUN
ajiss-851	268	10	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	268	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	268	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	268	13	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajiss-851	268	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	268	15	communicating	communicate	VERB
ajiss-851	268	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	268	17	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajiss-851	268	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	268	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	268	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-851	268	21	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	268	22	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	268	23	diluting	dilute	VERB
ajiss-851	268	24	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	268	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	268	26	undermining	undermine	VERB
ajiss-851	268	27	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	268	28	authority.98	authority.98	NOUN
ajiss-851	268	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	268	30	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-851	268	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	268	32	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	268	33	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	268	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	268	35	constant	constant	ADJ
ajiss-851	268	36	competition	competition	NOUN
ajiss-851	268	37	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	268	38	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-851	268	39	preachers	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	268	40	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	268	41	attract	attract	VERB
ajiss-851	268	42	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-851	268	43	followings	following	NOUN
ajiss-851	268	44	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	268	45	appealing	appealing	ADJ
ajiss-851	268	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	268	47	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-851	268	48	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
ajiss-851	268	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	268	50	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ajiss-851	268	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	268	52	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	268	53	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajiss-851	268	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	269	1	reservations	reservation	NOUN
ajiss-851	269	2	against	against	ADP
ajiss-851	269	3	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	269	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	269	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	269	6	among	among	ADP
ajiss-851	269	7	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	269	8	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-851	269	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	269	10	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-851	269	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	269	12	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	269	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	269	14	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-851	269	15	cautioned	caution	VERB
ajiss-851	269	16	about	about	ADP
ajiss-851	269	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	269	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	269	19	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
ajiss-851	269	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	269	21	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	269	22	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	269	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	269	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	269	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	269	26	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	269	27	traced	trace	VERB
ajiss-851	269	28	above	above	ADV
ajiss-851	269	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	270	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	270	2	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-851	270	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	270	4	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	270	5	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	270	6	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	270	7	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-851	270	8	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	270	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	270	10	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-851	270	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	270	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	270	13	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
ajiss-851	270	14	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-851	270	15	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	270	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	270	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	270	18	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-851	270	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	270	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	270	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	270	22	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	270	23	stood.99	stood.99	VERB
ajiss-851	270	24	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-851	270	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	270	26	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	270	27	87	87	NUM
ajiss-851	270	28	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	270	29	found	find	VERB
ajiss-851	270	30	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	270	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	270	32	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	270	33	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ajiss-851	270	34	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	270	35	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	270	36	threatens	threaten	VERB
ajiss-851	270	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	270	38	entire	entire	ADJ
ajiss-851	270	39	educational	educational	ADJ
ajiss-851	270	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	270	41	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ajiss-851	270	42	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	270	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	270	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	270	45	learning	learning	PROPN
ajiss-851	270	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	271	1	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	271	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-851	271	3	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajiss-851	271	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	271	5	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajiss-851	271	6	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	271	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	271	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	271	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	271	10	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	271	11	link	link	NOUN
ajiss-851	271	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	271	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	271	14	untrained	untrained	ADJ
ajiss-851	271	15	could	could	AUX
ajiss-851	271	16	effortlessly	effortlessly	ADV
ajiss-851	271	17	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-851	271	18	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	271	19	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	271	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	272	1	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	272	2	isḥāq	isḥāq	PROPN
ajiss-851	272	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	272	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	272	5	shāṭibī	shāṭibī	PROPN
ajiss-851	272	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	272	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-851	272	8	790/1388	790/1388	NUM
ajiss-851	272	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	272	10	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-851	272	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	272	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-851	272	13	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	272	14	link	link	NOUN
ajiss-851	272	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	272	16	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
ajiss-851	272	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	272	18	heresy	heresy	INTJ
ajiss-851	272	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	272	20	bidʿa	bidʿa	PROPN
ajiss-851	272	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	272	22	occurs	occur	VERB
ajiss-851	272	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	272	24	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	272	25	abandoning	abandon	VERB
ajiss-851	272	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	272	27	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ajiss-851	272	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	272	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	272	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	272	31	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	272	32	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	272	33	indication	indication	NOUN
ajiss-851	272	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	272	35	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-851	272	36	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	272	37	evil	evil	ADJ
ajiss-851	272	38	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajiss-851	272	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	272	40	religion.100	religion.100	PROPN
ajiss-851	272	41	  	  	SPACE
ajiss-851	272	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	272	43	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-851	272	44	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-851	272	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	272	46	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	272	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	272	48	shāṭibī	shāṭibī	PROPN
ajiss-851	272	49	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	272	50	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	272	51	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajiss-851	272	52	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-851	272	53	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	272	54	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	272	55	link	link	NOUN
ajiss-851	272	56	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	272	57	lack	lack	VERB
ajiss-851	272	58	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	272	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	272	60	validity	validity	NOUN
ajiss-851	272	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	273	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	273	2	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ajiss-851	273	3	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-851	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	273	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	273	6	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-851	273	7	has	have	AUX
ajiss-851	273	8	been	be	AUX
ajiss-851	273	9	heightened	heighten	VERB
ajiss-851	273	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	274	1	one	one	PRON
ajiss-851	274	2	might	might	AUX
ajiss-851	274	3	graduate	graduate	VERB
ajiss-851	274	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	274	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	274	6	most	most	ADV
ajiss-851	274	7	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
ajiss-851	274	8	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-851	274	9	universities	university	NOUN
ajiss-851	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	274	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	274	12	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-851	274	13	one	one	PRON
ajiss-851	274	14	did	do	AUX
ajiss-851	274	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	274	16	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	274	17	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	274	18	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	274	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	274	20	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajiss-851	274	21	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	274	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	274	23	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	274	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	274	25	ijāza	ijāza	ADJ
ajiss-851	274	26	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	274	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	274	28	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	274	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	274	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	274	31	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	274	32	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	274	33	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajiss-851	274	34	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	274	35	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-851	274	36	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	274	37	cleave	cleave	VERB
ajiss-851	274	38	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	274	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	274	40	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	274	41	system.101	system.101	NOUN
ajiss-851	274	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	274	43	production	production	NOUN
ajiss-851	274	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	274	45	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	274	46	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	274	47	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	274	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	274	49	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	274	50	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	274	51	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	274	52	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	274	53	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	274	54	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-851	274	55	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	274	56	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	274	57	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	274	58	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	274	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	274	60	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajiss-851	274	61	weekend	weekend	NOUN
ajiss-851	274	62	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ajiss-851	274	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	274	64	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	274	65	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-851	274	66	classes	class	NOUN
ajiss-851	274	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	275	1	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-851	275	2	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-851	275	3	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	275	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	275	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	275	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	275	7	extended	extended	ADJ
ajiss-851	275	8	periods	period	NOUN
ajiss-851	275	9	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	275	10	vital	vital	ADJ
ajiss-851	275	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	275	12	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	275	13	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-851	275	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	275	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	275	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	275	17	vouch	vouch	VERB
ajiss-851	275	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	275	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	275	20	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	275	21	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	275	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	275	23	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	275	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	275	25	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-851	275	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	275	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	275	28	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-851	275	29	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-851	275	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	276	1	those	those	PRON
ajiss-851	276	2	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	276	3	do	do	AUX
ajiss-851	276	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	276	5	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-851	276	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	276	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	276	8	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	276	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	276	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	276	11	tend	tend	VERB
ajiss-851	276	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	276	13	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	276	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	276	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	276	16	community	community	PROPN
ajiss-851	276	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	276	18	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	276	19	gone	go	VERB
ajiss-851	276	20	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajiss-851	276	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	276	22	believe	believe	VERB
ajiss-851	276	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	276	24	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	276	25	job	job	NOUN
ajiss-851	276	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	276	27	put	put	VERB
ajiss-851	276	28	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	276	29	right	right	ADJ
ajiss-851	276	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	277	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	277	2	attempt	attempt	VERB
ajiss-851	277	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	277	4	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
ajiss-851	277	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	277	6	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-851	277	7	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-851	277	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	277	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	277	10	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	277	11	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	277	12	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	277	13	regard	regard	VERB
ajiss-851	277	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	277	15	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
ajiss-851	277	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-851	277	17	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	277	18	caused	cause	VERB
ajiss-851	277	19	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-851	277	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	277	21	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
ajiss-851	277	22	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-851	277	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	277	24	blind	blind	ADJ
ajiss-851	277	25	imitation	imitation	NOUN
ajiss-851	277	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	277	27	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	277	28	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	277	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	278	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	278	2	believe	believe	VERB
ajiss-851	278	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	278	4	one	one	PRON
ajiss-851	278	5	will	will	AUX
ajiss-851	278	6	come	come	VERB
ajiss-851	278	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	278	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	278	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajiss-851	278	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiss-851	278	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	278	12	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	278	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	278	14	putting	put	VERB
ajiss-851	278	15	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	278	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	278	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	278	18	side	side	NOUN
ajiss-851	278	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	278	20	approaching	approach	VERB
ajiss-851	278	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	278	22	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	278	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	278	24	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajiss-851	278	25	eyes.102	eyes.102	NOUN
ajiss-851	278	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	278	27	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajiss-851	278	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	278	29	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-851	278	30	over	over	ADP
ajiss-851	278	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	278	32	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-851	278	33	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-851	278	34	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-851	278	35	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	278	36	insisted	insist	VERB
ajiss-851	278	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	278	38	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	278	39	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	278	40	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-851	278	41	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	278	42	understand	understand	AUX
ajiss-851	278	43	opened	open	VERB
ajiss-851	278	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	278	45	floodgates	floodgate	NOUN
ajiss-851	278	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	278	47	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-851	278	48	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	278	49	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-851	278	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	278	51	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-851	278	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	278	53	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	278	54	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-851	278	55	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	278	56	textual	textual	ADJ
ajiss-851	278	57	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-851	278	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	279	1	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	279	2	saʿīd	saʿīd	PROPN
ajiss-851	279	3	ramaḍān	ramaḍān	PROPN
ajiss-851	279	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	279	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	279	6	būṭī	būṭī	PROPN
ajiss-851	279	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	279	8	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-851	279	9	2013	2013	NUM
ajiss-851	279	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	279	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	279	13	syrian	syrian	ADJ
ajiss-851	279	14	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	279	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	279	16	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	279	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	279	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	279	19	most	most	ADV
ajiss-851	279	20	influential	influential	ADJ
ajiss-851	279	21	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	279	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	279	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	279	24	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-851	279	25	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-851	279	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	279	27	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	279	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	279	29	there	there	PRON
ajiss-851	279	30	are	be	VERB
ajiss-851	279	31	certain	certain	ADJ
ajiss-851	279	32	unequivocal	unequivocal	ADJ
ajiss-851	279	33	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	279	34	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-851	279	35	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-851	279	36	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	279	37	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-851	279	38	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	279	39	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-851	279	40	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	279	41	both	both	PRON
ajiss-851	279	42	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	279	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	279	44	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-851	279	45	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-851	279	46	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	279	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	280	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-851	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	280	3	there	there	PRON
ajiss-851	280	4	are	be	VERB
ajiss-851	280	5	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	280	6	verses	verse	NOUN
ajiss-851	280	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	280	8	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-851	280	9	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-851	280	10	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	280	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	280	12	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-851	280	13	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-851	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	280	15	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-851	280	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	280	17	verses	verse	NOUN
ajiss-851	280	18	relating	relate	VERB
ajiss-851	280	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	280	20	divorce	divorce	NOUN
ajiss-851	280	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	280	22	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
ajiss-851	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	280	24	prayer	prayer	NOUN
ajiss-851	280	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	280	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	280	27	charity	charity	NOUN
ajiss-851	280	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	281	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	281	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	281	3	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-851	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	281	5	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	281	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	281	7	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	281	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	281	9	ʿ	ʿ	PROPN
ajiss-851	281	10	ulamāʾ	ulamāʾ	NOUN
ajiss-851	281	11	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	281	12	have	have	VERB
ajiss-851	281	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	281	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiss-851	281	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	281	16	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajiss-851	281	17	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	281	18	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	281	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	282	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-851	282	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	282	3	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	282	4	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	282	5	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	282	6	defend	defend	VERB
ajiss-851	282	7	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	282	8	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-851	282	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	282	10	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajiss-851	282	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiss-851	282	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	282	13	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajiss-851	282	14	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	282	15	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	282	16	comparing	compare	VERB
ajiss-851	282	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-851	282	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	282	19	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-851	282	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	282	21	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-851	282	22	fields	field	NOUN
ajiss-851	282	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	282	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	282	25	warn	warn	VERB
ajiss-851	282	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	282	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	282	28	chaos	chaos	NOUN
ajiss-851	282	29	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	282	30	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	282	31	ensue	ensue	VERB
ajiss-851	282	32	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-851	282	33	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-851	282	34	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	282	35	bypassed	bypass	VERB
ajiss-851	282	36	those	those	DET
ajiss-851	282	37	experts.103	experts.103	PROPN
ajiss-851	282	38	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	282	39	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-851	282	40	analogy	analogy	NOUN
ajiss-851	282	41	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	282	42	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	282	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	282	44	physicians	physician	NOUN
ajiss-851	282	45	being	be	AUX
ajiss-851	282	46	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajiss-851	282	47	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	282	48	patients	patient	NOUN
ajiss-851	282	49	brandishing	brandish	VERB
ajiss-851	282	50	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	282	51	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-851	282	52	about	about	ADP
ajiss-851	282	53	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ajiss-851	282	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	282	55	diagnoses	diagnosis	NOUN
ajiss-851	282	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	283	1	physicians	physician	NOUN
ajiss-851	283	2	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	283	3	point	point	VERB
ajiss-851	283	4	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-851	283	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	283	6	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	283	7	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	283	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	283	9	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-851	283	10	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	PROPN
ajiss-851	283	11	88	88	NUM
ajiss-851	283	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	283	13	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-851	283	14	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	283	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	283	16	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	283	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	283	18	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	283	19	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-851	283	20	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	283	21	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	283	22	out	out	ADP
ajiss-851	283	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	283	24	dangers	danger	NOUN
ajiss-851	283	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	283	26	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	283	27	practicing	practice	VERB
ajiss-851	283	28	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajiss-851	283	29	based	base	VERB
ajiss-851	283	30	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	283	31	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	283	32	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	283	33	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-851	283	34	research.104	research.104	NOUN
ajiss-851	283	35	however	however	ADV
ajiss-851	283	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	283	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	283	38	analogies	analogy	NOUN
ajiss-851	283	39	provided	provide	VERB
ajiss-851	283	40	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	283	41	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	283	42	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	283	43	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	283	44	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-851	283	45	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	283	46	popularist	popularist	ADJ
ajiss-851	283	47	preachers	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	283	48	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	283	49	appeals	appeal	NOUN
ajiss-851	283	50	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	283	51	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	283	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	284	1	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
ajiss-851	284	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	284	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	284	4	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-851	284	5	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	284	6	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-851	284	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	284	8	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-851	284	9	1997	1997	NUM
ajiss-851	284	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	284	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	284	13	syrian	syrian	ADJ
ajiss-851	284	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	284	15	born	bear	VERB
ajiss-851	284	16	ḥanafī	ḥanafī	PROPN
ajiss-851	284	17	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-851	284	18	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	284	20	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-851	284	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	284	22	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-851	284	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	284	24	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ajiss-851	284	25	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-851	284	26	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	284	27	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-851	284	28	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajiss-851	284	29	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	284	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	284	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	284	32	affliction	affliction	NOUN
ajiss-851	284	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	284	34	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	284	35	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-851	284	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	284	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	284	38	muṣībat	muṣībat	ADJ
ajiss-851	284	39	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	NOUN
ajiss-851	284	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	284	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	285	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	285	2	states	state	VERB
ajiss-851	285	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	285	4	some	some	DET
ajiss-851	285	5	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	285	6	think	think	VERB
ajiss-851	285	7	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	285	8	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	285	9	surpass	surpass	VERB
ajiss-851	285	10	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiss-851	285	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	285	12	using	use	VERB
ajiss-851	285	13	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-851	285	14	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	285	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	285	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	285	17	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-851	285	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	285	19	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-851	285	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	285	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	285	22	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	285	23	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-851	285	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	286	1	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	286	2	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-851	286	3	notes	note	NOUN
ajiss-851	286	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	286	5	autodidacts	autodidact	NOUN
ajiss-851	286	6	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-851	286	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	286	8	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	286	9	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ajiss-851	286	10	plethora	plethora	NOUN
ajiss-851	286	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	286	12	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-851	286	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	286	14	now	now	ADV
ajiss-851	286	15	widely	widely	ADV
ajiss-851	286	16	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-851	286	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	287	1	like	like	ADP
ajiss-851	287	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-851	287	3	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	287	5	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	287	6	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-851	287	7	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-851	287	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	287	9	there	there	PRON
ajiss-851	287	10	are	be	VERB
ajiss-851	287	11	things	thing	NOUN
ajiss-851	287	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-851	287	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	287	14	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	287	16	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-851	287	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	287	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	287	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-851	287	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	287	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	287	22	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	287	23	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-851	287	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	287	25	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	287	26	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	287	27	lost	lose	VERB
ajiss-851	287	28	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-851	287	29	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	287	30	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	287	31	alone	alone	ADV
ajiss-851	287	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	288	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	288	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	288	3	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-851	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	288	5	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	288	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	288	7	dangerously	dangerously	ADV
ajiss-851	288	8	misleading	misleading	ADJ
ajiss-851	288	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	288	10	approach	approach	VERB
ajiss-851	288	11	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	288	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	288	13	discuss	discuss	VERB
ajiss-851	288	14	them	they	PRON
ajiss-851	288	15	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-851	288	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	288	17	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	288	18	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-851	288	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	288	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-851	288	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	288	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajiss-851	288	23	contexts.105	contexts.105	PROPN
ajiss-851	288	24	ismāʿīl	ismāʿīl	PROPN
ajiss-851	289	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	289	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	289	3	anṣārī	anṣārī	PROPN
ajiss-851	289	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	289	5	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-851	289	6	1997	1997	NUM
ajiss-851	289	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	289	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	289	10	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ajiss-851	289	11	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-851	289	12	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	289	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	289	14	observes	observe	VERB
ajiss-851	289	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	289	16	there	there	PRON
ajiss-851	289	17	are	be	VERB
ajiss-851	289	18	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-851	289	19	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-851	289	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	289	21	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-851	289	22	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	289	23	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	289	24	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	289	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	290	1	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	290	2	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajiss-851	290	3	have	have	VERB
ajiss-851	290	4	typographical	typographical	ADJ
ajiss-851	290	5	errors	error	NOUN
ajiss-851	290	6	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	290	7	without	without	SCONJ
ajiss-851	290	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	290	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	290	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	290	11	identify	identify	VERB
ajiss-851	290	12	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	290	13	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ajiss-851	290	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	290	15	person	person	NOUN
ajiss-851	290	16	will	will	AUX
ajiss-851	290	17	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-851	290	18	them	they	PRON
ajiss-851	290	19	unknowingly	unknowingly	ADV
ajiss-851	290	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	291	1	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	291	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	291	3	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-851	291	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-851	291	5	bypass	bypass	VERB
ajiss-851	291	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	291	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	291	8	hopes	hope	NOUN
ajiss-851	291	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	291	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	291	11	performing	perform	VERB
ajiss-851	291	12	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-851	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	291	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	291	15	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-851	291	16	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	291	17	end	end	VERB
ajiss-851	291	18	up	up	ADP
ajiss-851	291	19	performing	perform	VERB
ajiss-851	291	20	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-851	291	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	291	22	printed	print	VERB
ajiss-851	291	23	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	291	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	292	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	292	2	states	state	VERB
ajiss-851	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	292	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	292	5	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	292	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	292	7	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	292	8	blameworthy	blameworthy	ADJ
ajiss-851	292	9	taqlīd	taqlīd	NOUN
ajiss-851	292	10	produces	produce	VERB
ajiss-851	292	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	292	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	292	13	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-851	292	14	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	292	15	blames	blame	VERB
ajiss-851	292	16	praiseworthy	praiseworthy	ADJ
ajiss-851	292	17	taqlīd!”106	taqlīd!”106	ADP
ajiss-851	292	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	292	19	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	292	20	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	292	21	produces	produce	VERB
ajiss-851	292	22	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-851	292	23	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ajiss-851	292	24	than	than	ADP
ajiss-851	292	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	292	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	293	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-851	293	2	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	293	3	may	may	AUX
ajiss-851	293	4	think	think	VERB
ajiss-851	293	5	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	293	6	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	293	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	293	8	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-851	293	9	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	293	10	search	search	VERB
ajiss-851	293	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	293	12	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	293	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	293	14	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	293	15	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	293	16	more	more	ADV
ajiss-851	293	17	likely	likely	ADJ
ajiss-851	293	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	293	19	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	293	20	immersed	immerse	VERB
ajiss-851	293	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	293	22	data	datum	NOUN
ajiss-851	293	23	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	293	24	do	do	AUX
ajiss-851	293	25	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	293	26	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-851	293	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	294	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	294	2	tom	tom	PROPN
ajiss-851	294	3	nichols	nichols	PROPN
ajiss-851	294	4	points	point	VERB
ajiss-851	294	5	out	out	ADP
ajiss-851	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	294	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	294	8	seeing	see	VERB
ajiss-851	294	9	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-851	294	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	294	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	294	12	screen	screen	NOUN
ajiss-851	294	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	294	14	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	294	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	294	16	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-851	294	17	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	294	18	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiss-851	294	19	them	they	PRON
ajiss-851	294	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	294	21	”107	”107	PUNCT
ajiss-851	295	1	put	put	VERB
ajiss-851	295	2	differently	differently	ADV
ajiss-851	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	295	4	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	295	5	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	295	6	happens	happen	VERB
ajiss-851	295	7	online	online	ADV
ajiss-851	295	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	295	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	295	10	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
ajiss-851	295	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	295	12	reading	read	VERB
ajiss-851	295	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	295	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	295	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	295	16	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-851	295	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	296	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	296	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	296	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	296	4	reading	read	VERB
ajiss-851	296	5	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	296	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	296	7	aim	aim	NOUN
ajiss-851	296	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	296	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	296	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	296	11	reading	read	VERB
ajiss-851	296	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	296	13	win	win	VERB
ajiss-851	296	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	296	15	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-851	296	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	296	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	296	18	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajiss-851	296	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	296	20	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-851	296	21	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	296	22	existing	existing	ADJ
ajiss-851	296	23	belief	belief	NOUN
ajiss-851	296	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	297	1	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-851	297	2	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	297	3	insist	insist	VERB
ajiss-851	297	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	297	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	297	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajiss-851	297	7	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	297	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	297	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	297	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	297	11	logic	logic	NOUN
ajiss-851	297	12	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	297	13	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	297	14	compete	compete	VERB
ajiss-851	297	15	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	297	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	297	17	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiss-851	297	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	297	19	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-851	297	20	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-851	297	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	297	22	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ajiss-851	297	23	answers.108	answers.108	ADP
ajiss-851	297	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	297	25	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-851	297	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	297	27	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-851	297	28	ḥanafī	ḥanafī	NOUN
ajiss-851	297	29	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-851	297	30	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-851	297	31	ʿābidīn	ʿābidīn	ADV
ajiss-851	297	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	297	33	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-851	297	34	1258/1842	1258/1842	NUM
ajiss-851	297	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	297	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	297	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	297	38	most	most	ADV
ajiss-851	297	39	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
ajiss-851	297	40	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	297	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	297	42	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	297	43	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-851	297	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	297	45	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	297	46	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	297	47	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	297	48	absence	absence	NOUN
ajiss-851	297	49	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	297	50	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	297	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	297	52	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	297	53	correct	correct	VERB
ajiss-851	297	54	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	297	55	’	’	PART
ajiss-851	297	56	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajiss-851	297	57	results	result	VERB
ajiss-851	297	58	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	297	59	lay	lay	ADJ
ajiss-851	297	60	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-851	297	61	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	297	62	fully	fully	ADV
ajiss-851	297	63	grasping	grasp	VERB
ajiss-851	297	64	technical	technical	ADJ
ajiss-851	297	65	terminology	terminology	NOUN
ajiss-851	297	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	298	1	superficiality	superficiality	NOUN
ajiss-851	298	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	298	3	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	298	4	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	298	5	accompanies	accompany	VERB
ajiss-851	298	6	selfstudy	selfstudy	ADJ
ajiss-851	298	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	298	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	298	9	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-851	298	10	amplified	amplify	VERB
ajiss-851	298	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	298	12	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-851	298	13	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	298	14	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-851	298	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	298	16	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajiss-851	298	17	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-851	298	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	298	19	instant	instant	NOUN
ajiss-851	298	20	gratification.109	gratification.109	VERB
ajiss-851	298	21	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	298	22	ḥasan	ḥasan	PROPN
ajiss-851	298	23	hitou	hitou	PROPN
ajiss-851	298	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	298	25	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-851	298	26	1943	1943	NUM
ajiss-851	298	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	298	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	298	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	298	30	syrian	syrian	ADJ
ajiss-851	298	31	shāfiʿī	shāfiʿī	ADJ
ajiss-851	298	32	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-851	298	33	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	298	34	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-851	298	35	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	298	36	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	298	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	298	38	azhar	azhar	PROPN
ajiss-851	298	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	298	40	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-851	298	41	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	298	42	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-851	298	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	298	44	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	298	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	298	46	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	298	47	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-851	298	48	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	298	49	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	298	50	read	read	VERB
ajiss-851	298	51	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	298	52	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	298	53	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	298	54	says	say	VERB
ajiss-851	298	55	yandub	yandub	PROPN
ajiss-851	298	56	saddu	saddu	ADV
ajiss-851	298	57	furja	furja	PROPN
ajiss-851	298	58	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-851	298	59	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	298	60	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	298	61	ṣaff	ṣaff	NOUN
ajiss-851	298	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	298	63	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	298	64	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-851	298	65	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	298	66	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-851	298	67	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	298	68	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	298	69	praying	pray	VERB
ajiss-851	298	70	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	298	71	fill	fill	VERB
ajiss-851	298	72	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	298	73	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	298	74	gap	gap	NOUN
ajiss-851	298	75	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	299	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	299	2	dots	dot	NOUN
ajiss-851	299	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	299	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	299	5	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-851	299	6	letter	letter	NOUN
ajiss-851	299	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	299	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	299	9	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-851	299	10	furja	furja	ADV
ajiss-851	299	11	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	299	12	missing	miss	VERB
ajiss-851	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	299	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	299	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	299	16	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-851	299	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	299	18	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	299	19	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-851	299	20	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	299	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	300	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	300	2	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	300	3	89	89	NUM
ajiss-851	300	4	mistakenly	mistakenly	ADV
ajiss-851	300	5	read	read	VERB
ajiss-851	300	6	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	300	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	300	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	300	9	yandub	yandub	PROPN
ajiss-851	300	10	saddu	saddu	ADJ
ajiss-851	300	11	farjihi	farjihi	PROPN
ajiss-851	300	12	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-851	300	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	300	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	300	15	ṣaff	ṣaff	NOUN
ajiss-851	300	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	300	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	300	18	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	300	19	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-851	300	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	300	21	one	one	PRON
ajiss-851	300	22	should	should	AUX
ajiss-851	300	23	cover	cover	VERB
ajiss-851	300	24	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	300	25	private	private	ADJ
ajiss-851	300	26	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-851	300	27	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-851	300	28	standing	stand	VERB
ajiss-851	300	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	300	30	line	line	NOUN
ajiss-851	300	31	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	300	32	prayer	prayer	NOUN
ajiss-851	300	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	301	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-851	301	2	asked	ask	VERB
ajiss-851	301	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	301	4	explain	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	301	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	301	6	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	301	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	301	9	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	301	10	said	say	VERB
ajiss-851	301	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	301	12	during	during	ADP
ajiss-851	301	13	prayer	prayer	NOUN
ajiss-851	301	14	one	one	PRON
ajiss-851	301	15	should	should	AUX
ajiss-851	301	16	place	place	VERB
ajiss-851	301	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	301	18	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ajiss-851	301	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	301	20	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	301	21	underwear	underwear	NOUN
ajiss-851	301	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	301	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajiss-851	301	24	no	no	DET
ajiss-851	301	25	urine	urine	NOUN
ajiss-851	301	26	gets	get	VERB
ajiss-851	301	27	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	301	28	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	301	29	clothes	clothe	NOUN
ajiss-851	301	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	302	1	hitou	hitou	PROPN
ajiss-851	302	2	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-851	302	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	302	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	302	5	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	302	6	should	should	AUX
ajiss-851	302	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	302	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	302	9	chastized	chastize	VERB
ajiss-851	302	10	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	302	11	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	302	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	302	13	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	302	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	302	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	302	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	302	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	302	18	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	302	19	happily	happily	ADV
ajiss-851	302	20	corrected	correct	VERB
ajiss-851	302	21	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	302	22	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	302	23	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajiss-851	302	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	303	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-851	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	303	3	autodidacts	autodidact	NOUN
ajiss-851	303	4	do	do	AUX
ajiss-851	303	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	303	6	have	have	VERB
ajiss-851	303	7	anyone	anyone	PRON
ajiss-851	303	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	303	9	correct	correct	VERB
ajiss-851	303	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	303	11	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajiss-851	303	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	303	13	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	303	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	304	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	304	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	304	3	worse	bad	ADJ
ajiss-851	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	304	5	hitou	hitou	PROPN
ajiss-851	304	6	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	304	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	304	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	304	10	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	304	11	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	304	12	want	want	VERB
ajiss-851	304	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	304	14	enforce	enforce	VERB
ajiss-851	304	15	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	304	16	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajiss-851	304	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	304	18	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	304	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	304	20	everyone	everyone	PRON
ajiss-851	304	21	else.110	else.110	PROPN
ajiss-851	304	22	muṣṭafā	muṣṭafā	PROPN
ajiss-851	305	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	305	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	305	3	sibāʿī	sibāʿī	NOUN
ajiss-851	305	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	305	5	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-851	305	6	1964	1964	NUM
ajiss-851	305	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	305	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	305	10	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajiss-851	305	11	syrian	syrian	ADJ
ajiss-851	305	12	politician	politician	NOUN
ajiss-851	305	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	305	14	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-851	305	15	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	305	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	305	17	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-851	305	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	305	19	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-851	305	20	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-851	305	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	306	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	306	2	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-851	306	3	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	306	4	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-851	306	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	306	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	306	7	layperson	layperson	NOUN
ajiss-851	306	8	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	306	9	refrained	refrain	VERB
ajiss-851	306	10	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	306	11	getting	get	VERB
ajiss-851	306	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	306	13	haircut	haircut	NOUN
ajiss-851	306	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	306	15	friday	friday	PROPN
ajiss-851	306	16	morning	morning	NOUN
ajiss-851	306	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	306	18	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-851	306	19	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-851	306	20	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	306	21	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	306	22	had	have	AUX
ajiss-851	306	23	read	read	VERB
ajiss-851	306	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	306	25	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-851	306	26	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	306	27	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
ajiss-851	306	28	ḥalq	ḥalq	NOUN
ajiss-851	306	29	before	before	ADP
ajiss-851	306	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	306	31	friday	friday	PROPN
ajiss-851	306	32	prayers	prayer	NOUN
ajiss-851	306	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	307	1	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajiss-851	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	307	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	307	4	learned	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	307	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	307	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	307	7	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-851	307	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	307	9	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-851	307	10	talking	talk	VERB
ajiss-851	307	11	about	about	ADP
ajiss-851	307	12	having	have	VERB
ajiss-851	307	13	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-851	307	14	sit	sit	VERB
ajiss-851	307	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	307	16	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-851	307	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	307	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	307	19	mosques	mosque	NOUN
ajiss-851	307	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	307	21	ḥilaq	ḥilaq	PROPN
ajiss-851	307	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	307	23	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	307	24	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	307	25	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
ajiss-851	307	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	307	27	inconvenience	inconvenience	VERB
ajiss-851	307	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	307	29	congregants.111	congregants.111	PROPN
ajiss-851	307	30	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	307	31	lament	lament	VERB
ajiss-851	307	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	307	33	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	307	34	generation	generation	NOUN
ajiss-851	307	35	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	307	36	have	have	VERB
ajiss-851	307	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	307	38	superficial	superficial	ADJ
ajiss-851	307	39	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-851	307	40	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	307	41	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	307	42	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	307	43	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	307	44	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiss-851	307	45	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	307	46	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-851	307	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	307	48	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajiss-851	307	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	308	1	calls	call	NOUN
ajiss-851	308	2	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	308	3	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-851	308	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	308	5	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-851	308	6	include	include	VERB
ajiss-851	308	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	308	8	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-851	308	9	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	308	10	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	308	11	layperson	layperson	NOUN
ajiss-851	308	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	309	1	hitou	hitou	PROPN
ajiss-851	309	2	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-851	309	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	309	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	309	5	call	call	NOUN
ajiss-851	309	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	309	7	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-851	309	8	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajiss-851	309	9	into	into	ADP
ajiss-851	309	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	309	11	dismissal	dismissal	NOUN
ajiss-851	309	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	309	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	309	14	fiqh	fiqh	NOUN
ajiss-851	309	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	309	16	tens	ten	NOUN
ajiss-851	309	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	309	18	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajiss-851	309	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	309	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	309	21	greatest	great	ADJ
ajiss-851	309	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	309	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	309	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	309	25	umma	umma	PROPN
ajiss-851	309	26	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajiss-851	309	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	309	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	309	29	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-851	309	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	309	31	build	build	VERB
ajiss-851	309	32	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	309	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	309	34	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	309	35	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	309	36	governed	govern	VERB
ajiss-851	309	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	309	38	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	309	39	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	309	40	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	309	41	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
ajiss-851	309	42	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-851	309	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	310	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	310	2	says	say	VERB
ajiss-851	310	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	310	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	310	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	310	6	call	call	NOUN
ajiss-851	310	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	310	8	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-851	310	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	310	10	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-851	310	11	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	310	12	invitation	invitation	NOUN
ajiss-851	310	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	310	14	destroy	destroy	VERB
ajiss-851	310	15	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	310	16	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-851	310	17	structure	structure	NOUN
ajiss-851	310	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	310	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	311	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	311	2	goes	go	VERB
ajiss-851	311	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	311	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	311	5	say	say	VERB
ajiss-851	311	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	311	7	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	311	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	311	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	311	10	results	result	NOUN
ajiss-851	311	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	311	12	thinking	think	VERB
ajiss-851	311	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	311	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	311	15	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-851	311	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	311	17	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	311	18	mistaken	mistaken	ADJ
ajiss-851	311	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	311	20	accusing	accuse	VERB
ajiss-851	311	21	them	they	PRON
ajiss-851	311	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	311	23	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	311	24	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-851	311	25	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	311	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	312	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	312	2	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	312	3	tell	tell	VERB
ajiss-851	312	4	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	312	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	312	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	312	7	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-851	312	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	312	9	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-851	312	10	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-851	312	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	312	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	312	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	312	15	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-851	312	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	312	17	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-851	312	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	312	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	312	20	messenger	messenger	NOUN
ajiss-851	312	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	312	22	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-851	312	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	312	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	312	25	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-851	312	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	312	27	classical	classical	ADJ
ajiss-851	312	28	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	312	29	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	312	30	enemies	enemy	NOUN
ajiss-851	312	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	312	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	312	33	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-851	312	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	313	1	”112	”112	PROPN
ajiss-851	314	1	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	314	2	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	314	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	314	4	call	call	NOUN
ajiss-851	314	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	314	6	return	return	VERB
ajiss-851	314	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	314	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	314	9	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-851	314	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	314	11	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-851	314	12	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-851	314	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	314	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	314	15	madhhabs	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-851	314	16	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	314	17	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ajiss-851	314	18	accusation	accusation	NOUN
ajiss-851	314	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	314	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	314	21	madhhabs	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-851	314	22	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-851	314	23	something	something	PRON
ajiss-851	314	24	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-851	314	25	than	than	ADP
ajiss-851	314	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	314	27	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-851	314	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	314	29	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-851	314	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	315	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	315	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	315	3	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-851	315	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	315	5	calls	call	NOUN
ajiss-851	315	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	315	7	prefer	prefer	VERB
ajiss-851	315	8	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	315	9	over	over	ADP
ajiss-851	315	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	315	11	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-851	315	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	315	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	315	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	315	15	madhhabs	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-851	315	16	should	should	AUX
ajiss-851	315	17	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	315	18	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	315	19	followed	follow	VERB
ajiss-851	315	20	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-851	315	21	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	315	22	contradict	contradict	VERB
ajiss-851	315	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	315	24	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	315	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	316	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-851	316	2	that	that	DET
ajiss-851	316	3	directive	directive	NOUN
ajiss-851	316	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	316	5	directed	direct	VERB
ajiss-851	316	6	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-851	316	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	316	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	316	10	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-851	316	11	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-851	316	12	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	316	13	now	now	ADV
ajiss-851	316	14	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	316	15	included	include	VERB
ajiss-851	316	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	316	17	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	316	18	invitation	invitation	NOUN
ajiss-851	316	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	316	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajiss-851	316	21	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-851	316	22	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-851	316	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	316	24	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-851	316	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	316	26	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	316	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	317	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajiss-851	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	317	3	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-851	317	4	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-851	317	5	begin	begin	VERB
ajiss-851	317	6	questioning	question	VERB
ajiss-851	317	7	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	317	8	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-851	317	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-851	317	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	317	11	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-851	317	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	317	13	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-851	317	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	318	1	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	318	2	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-851	318	3	notes	note	NOUN
ajiss-851	318	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	318	5	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-851	318	6	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	318	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	318	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	318	9	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
ajiss-851	318	10	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	318	11	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	318	12	reading	read	VERB
ajiss-851	318	13	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	319	1	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	319	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	319	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	319	4	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajiss-851	319	5	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
ajiss-851	319	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	319	7	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	319	8	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-851	319	9	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	319	10	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	319	11	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
ajiss-851	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	320	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	320	2	responds	respond	VERB
ajiss-851	320	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	320	4	autodidacts	autodidact	NOUN
ajiss-851	320	5	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	320	6	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-851	320	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	320	8	bypass	bypass	VERB
ajiss-851	320	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	320	10	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-851	320	11	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-851	320	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	320	13	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-851	320	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	320	15	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	320	16	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	320	17	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	320	18	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-851	320	19	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	PROPN
ajiss-851	320	20	90	90	NUM
ajiss-851	320	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	320	22	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-851	320	23	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	320	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	320	25	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	320	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	320	27	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	320	28	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-851	320	29	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	320	30	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	320	31	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-851	320	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	320	33	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-851	320	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	320	35	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-851	320	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	320	37	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	320	38	so	so	ADV
ajiss-851	320	39	does	do	AUX
ajiss-851	320	40	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	320	41	mean	mean	VERB
ajiss-851	320	42	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	320	43	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	320	44	ḥanīfa	ḥanīfa	NOUN
ajiss-851	320	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	320	46	mālik	mālik	PROPN
ajiss-851	320	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	320	48	aḥmad	aḥmad	PROPN
ajiss-851	320	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	320	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	320	51	shāfiʿī	shāfiʿī	PROPN
ajiss-851	320	52	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-851	320	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	320	54	bible	bible	NOUN
ajiss-851	320	55	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-851	320	56	!	!	PUNCT
ajiss-851	321	1	some	some	DET
ajiss-851	321	2	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	321	3	think	think	VERB
ajiss-851	321	4	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-851	321	5	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	321	6	read	read	VERB
ajiss-851	321	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	321	8	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-851	321	9	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	321	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	321	11	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-851	321	12	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	321	13	become	become	VERB
ajiss-851	321	14	muḥaddiths!”113	muḥaddiths!”113	PROPN
ajiss-851	321	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	321	16	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-851	321	17	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-851	321	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	321	19	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	321	20	claiming	claim	VERB
ajiss-851	321	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	321	22	use	use	VERB
ajiss-851	321	23	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	321	24	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	321	25	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-851	321	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	321	27	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	321	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	321	29	autodidacts	autodidact	NOUN
ajiss-851	321	30	insinuate	insinuate	VERB
ajiss-851	321	31	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	321	32	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	321	33	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-851	321	34	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	321	35	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-851	321	36	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-851	321	37	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-851	321	38	than	than	ADP
ajiss-851	321	39	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	321	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	322	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-851	322	2	autodidacts	autodidact	NOUN
ajiss-851	322	3	discard	discard	VERB
ajiss-851	322	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	322	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	322	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	322	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	322	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	322	9	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-851	322	10	than	than	ADP
ajiss-851	322	11	just	just	ADV
ajiss-851	322	12	cutting	cut	VERB
ajiss-851	322	13	corners	corner	NOUN
ajiss-851	322	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	322	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	322	16	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajiss-851	322	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	322	18	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	322	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-851	322	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	322	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	322	22	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	322	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	323	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	323	2	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-851	323	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	323	4	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	323	5	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	323	7	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	323	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	323	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	323	10	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	323	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	323	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ajiss-851	323	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	323	14	cite	cite	VERB
ajiss-851	323	15	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	323	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	323	17	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	323	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	323	19	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-851	323	20	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	323	21	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-851	323	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	323	23	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	323	24	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-851	323	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	323	26	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-851	323	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	324	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	324	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	324	3	created	create	VERB
ajiss-851	324	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	324	5	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-851	324	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	324	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	324	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	324	9	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	324	10	breaks	break	VERB
ajiss-851	324	11	down	down	ADP
ajiss-851	324	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	324	13	standard	standard	ADJ
ajiss-851	324	14	notions	notion	NOUN
ajiss-851	324	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	324	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	324	17	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	324	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	325	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	325	2	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-851	325	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	325	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	325	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	325	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	325	7	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-851	325	8	positively	positively	ADV
ajiss-851	325	9	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	325	10	everyone	everyone	PRON
ajiss-851	325	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	326	1	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajiss-851	326	2	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-851	326	3	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	326	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	326	5	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-851	326	6	there	there	PRON
ajiss-851	326	7	are	be	VERB
ajiss-851	326	8	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ajiss-851	326	9	calls	call	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	326	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	326	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	326	13	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-851	326	14	martin	martin	PROPN
ajiss-851	326	15	luther	luther	PROPN
ajiss-851	326	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	326	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	326	18	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	19	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	20	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	326	21	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-851	326	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	326	23	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-851	326	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	326	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	326	26	turmoil	turmoil	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	326	28	extremism	extremism	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	326	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	326	31	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	326	32	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-851	326	33	results	result	VERB
ajiss-851	326	34	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajiss-851	326	35	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	326	36	unlearned	unlearned	ADJ
ajiss-851	326	37	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	38	deciding	decide	VERB
ajiss-851	326	39	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	326	40	break	break	VERB
ajiss-851	326	41	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	326	42	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	326	44	approach	approach	VERB
ajiss-851	326	45	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	326	46	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	47	luther	luther	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	48	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	326	49	like	like	ADJ
ajiss-851	326	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	326	51	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	326	52	scripture	scripture	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	53	alone.114	alone.114	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	54	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	326	55	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	326	57	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-851	326	58	condemning	condemn	VERB
ajiss-851	326	59	isis	isis	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	326	61	hamza	hamza	PROPN
ajiss-851	326	62	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ajiss-851	326	63	hanson	hanson	PROPN
ajiss-851	326	64	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	326	65	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-851	326	66	1960	1960	NUM
ajiss-851	326	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	326	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	326	69	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	326	70	famous	famous	ADJ
ajiss-851	326	71	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-851	326	72	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-851	326	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	326	74	complained	complain	VERB
ajiss-851	326	75	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-851	326	76	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	326	77	stupid	stupid	ADJ
ajiss-851	326	78	young	young	ADJ
ajiss-851	326	79	boys	boy	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	80	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	326	81	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	326	82	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-851	326	83	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	326	84	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	85	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	326	86	requires	require	VERB
ajiss-851	326	87	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	88	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	326	89	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	90	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	326	91	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	326	92	superficiality	superficiality	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	93	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	326	94	errors	error	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	95	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	326	96	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	97	searches.115	searches.115	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	98	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajiss-851	326	99	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	326	100	hitou	hitou	PROPN
ajiss-851	326	101	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-851	326	102	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	326	103	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	104	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	326	105	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	106	leads	lead	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	107	lay	lay	VERB
ajiss-851	326	108	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	109	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	326	110	think	think	VERB
ajiss-851	326	111	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	326	112	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	326	113	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	326	114	mastered	master	VERB
ajiss-851	326	115	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	116	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	326	117	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	326	118	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	326	119	give	give	VERB
ajiss-851	326	120	fatwas	fatwas	ADJ
ajiss-851	326	121	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	326	122	contradict	contradict	VERB
ajiss-851	326	123	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	326	124	consensus.116	consensus.116	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	125	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	326	126	undermines	undermine	VERB
ajiss-851	326	127	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	326	128	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	129	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	326	130	autodidacts	autodidact	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	131	use	use	VERB
ajiss-851	326	132	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	133	found	find	VERB
ajiss-851	326	134	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	326	135	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	326	136	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	137	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	326	138	overshadow	overshadow	VERB
ajiss-851	326	139	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	140	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	326	141	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	142	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	326	143	within	within	ADP
ajiss-851	326	144	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	326	145	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	326	146	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	326	147	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	327	1	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	327	2	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-851	327	3	mockingly	mockingly	ADV
ajiss-851	327	4	refers	refer	VERB
ajiss-851	327	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	327	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	327	7	computer	computer	NOUN
ajiss-851	327	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	327	9	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-851	327	10	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	PROPN
ajiss-851	327	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	327	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	327	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	327	14	greatest	great	ADJ
ajiss-851	327	15	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	327	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	327	17	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	327	18	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-851	327	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	327	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	327	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	327	22	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-851	327	23	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	327	24	leave	leave	VERB
ajiss-851	327	25	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-851	327	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	327	27	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-851	327	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	327	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	327	30	resort	resort	VERB
ajiss-851	327	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	327	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	327	33	machine	machine	NOUN
ajiss-851	327	34	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	327	35	information.117	information.117	PROPN
ajiss-851	327	36	like	like	ADP
ajiss-851	327	37	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	327	38	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-851	327	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	327	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	327	41	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-851	327	42	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	327	43	yasir	yasir	PROPN
ajiss-851	327	44	qadhi	qadhi	PROPN
ajiss-851	327	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	327	46	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-851	327	47	1975	1975	NUM
ajiss-851	327	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	327	49	describes	describe	VERB
ajiss-851	327	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	327	51	advent	advent	NOUN
ajiss-851	327	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	327	53	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-851	327	54	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-851	327	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	327	56	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	327	57	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-851	327	58	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	327	59	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
ajiss-851	327	60	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	327	61	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ajiss-851	327	62	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	327	63	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	327	64	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	327	65	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	327	66	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	327	67	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	327	68	biggest	big	ADJ
ajiss-851	327	69	tragedies	tragedy	NOUN
ajiss-851	327	70	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	327	71	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	327	72	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	327	73	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-851	327	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	328	1	”118	”118	PROPN
ajiss-851	328	2	qadhi	qadhi	NOUN
ajiss-851	328	3	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	328	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	328	5	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-851	328	6	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	328	7	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	328	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	328	9	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-851	328	10	between	between	ADP
ajiss-851	328	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	328	12	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	328	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	328	15	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	328	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	328	17	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-851	328	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	328	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	328	20	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	328	21	eloquent	eloquent	ADJ
ajiss-851	328	22	preacher	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	328	23	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	328	24	lacks	lack	VERB
ajiss-851	328	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	328	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	328	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	328	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	328	29	misguided	misguided	ADJ
ajiss-851	328	30	individual	individual	NOUN
ajiss-851	328	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	329	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-851	329	2	all	all	PRON
ajiss-851	329	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	329	4	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	329	5	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-851	329	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	329	7	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	329	8	exist	exist	VERB
ajiss-851	329	9	offline	offline	ADJ
ajiss-851	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	329	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	329	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	329	13	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-851	329	14	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	329	15	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	329	16	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	329	17	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	329	18	indistinguishable	indistinguishable	ADJ
ajiss-851	329	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	330	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	330	2	cautions	caution	VERB
ajiss-851	330	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	330	4	facebook	facebook	NOUN
ajiss-851	330	5	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-851	330	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	330	7	listening	listen	VERB
ajiss-851	330	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	330	9	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ajiss-851	330	10	online	online	ADV
ajiss-851	330	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	330	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	330	13	haphazard	haphazard	ADJ
ajiss-851	330	14	manner	manner	NOUN
ajiss-851	330	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	330	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	330	17	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	330	18	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-851	330	19	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-851	330	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	330	21	might	might	AUX
ajiss-851	330	22	give	give	VERB
ajiss-851	330	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	330	24	false	false	ADJ
ajiss-851	330	25	impression	impression	NOUN
ajiss-851	330	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	330	27	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-851	330	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	330	29	grounded	ground	VERB
ajiss-851	330	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	330	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	330	32	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-851	330	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	331	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-851	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	331	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	331	4	warns	warn	VERB
ajiss-851	331	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	331	6	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-851	331	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	331	8	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	331	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-851	331	10	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	331	11	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	331	12	even	even	ADV
ajiss-851	331	13	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-851	331	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	331	15	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-851	331	16	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-851	331	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	331	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	331	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	331	20	cover	cover	NOUN
ajiss-851	331	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	331	22	cover	cover	VERB
ajiss-851	331	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	332	1	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-851	332	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	332	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	332	4	challenging	challenge	VERB
ajiss-851	332	5	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-851	332	6	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	332	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	332	8	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-851	332	9	between	between	ADP
ajiss-851	332	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	332	11	lay	lay	ADJ
ajiss-851	332	12	preacher	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	332	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	332	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	332	15	91	91	NUM
ajiss-851	332	16	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	332	17	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-851	333	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	333	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	333	3	allows	allow	VERB
ajiss-851	333	4	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	333	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	333	6	mimic	mimic	VERB
ajiss-851	333	7	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-851	333	8	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
ajiss-851	333	9	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	333	10	indulging	indulge	VERB
ajiss-851	333	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	333	12	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	333	13	nichols	nichols	PROPN
ajiss-851	333	14	calls	call	VERB
ajiss-851	333	15	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	333	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	333	17	illusion	illusion	NOUN
ajiss-851	333	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	333	19	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-851	333	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	333	21	supported	support	VERB
ajiss-851	333	22	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	333	23	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	333	24	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
ajiss-851	333	25	amount	amount	NOUN
ajiss-851	333	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	333	27	facts	fact	NOUN
ajiss-851	333	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	334	1	oftentimes	oftentime	NOUN
ajiss-851	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	334	3	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	334	4	facts	fact	NOUN
ajiss-851	334	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	334	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-851	334	7	dubious	dubious	ADJ
ajiss-851	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	334	9	given	give	VERB
ajiss-851	334	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	334	11	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	334	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	334	13	flood	flood	NOUN
ajiss-851	334	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	334	15	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
ajiss-851	334	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	335	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-851	335	2	then	then	ADV
ajiss-851	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	335	4	facts	fact	NOUN
ajiss-851	335	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	335	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	335	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	335	8	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-851	335	9	thing	thing	NOUN
ajiss-851	335	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	335	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	335	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	335	13	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-851	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	336	1	typing	type	VERB
ajiss-851	336	2	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-851	336	3	into	into	ADP
ajiss-851	336	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	336	5	search	search	NOUN
ajiss-851	336	6	engine	engine	NOUN
ajiss-851	336	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	336	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	336	9	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-851	336	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	336	11	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-851	336	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	336	13	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	336	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	336	15	asking	ask	VERB
ajiss-851	336	16	programmable	programmable	ADJ
ajiss-851	336	17	machines	machine	NOUN
ajiss-851	336	18	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	336	19	do	do	AUX
ajiss-851	336	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	336	21	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-851	336	22	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-851	336	23	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-851	336	24	beings	being	NOUN
ajiss-851	336	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	336	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	336	27	questioner.119	questioner.119	PROPN
ajiss-851	336	28	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	336	29	propose	propose	VERB
ajiss-851	336	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	336	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	336	32	best	good	ADJ
ajiss-851	336	33	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-851	336	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	336	35	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajiss-851	336	36	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajiss-851	336	37	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	336	38	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	336	39	have	have	VERB
ajiss-851	336	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	336	41	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-851	336	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	336	43	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-851	336	44	attachment	attachment	NOUN
ajiss-851	336	45	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	336	46	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	336	47	actual	actual	ADJ
ajiss-851	336	48	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	336	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	337	1	requesting	request	VERB
ajiss-851	337	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	337	3	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-851	337	4	consult	consult	VERB
ajiss-851	337	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	337	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	337	7	person	person	NOUN
ajiss-851	337	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	337	9	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-851	337	10	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	337	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	337	12	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	337	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-851	337	14	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	337	15	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	337	16	allows	allow	VERB
ajiss-851	337	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	337	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	337	19	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-851	337	20	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-851	337	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-851	337	22	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-851	337	23	found	find	VERB
ajiss-851	337	24	online	online	ADV
ajiss-851	337	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	338	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	338	2	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	338	3	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-851	338	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-851	338	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	338	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-851	338	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	338	8	ask	ask	VERB
ajiss-851	338	9	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-851	338	10	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-851	338	11	than	than	ADP
ajiss-851	338	12	passively	passively	ADV
ajiss-851	338	13	receive	receive	VERB
ajiss-851	338	14	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-851	338	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	339	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	339	2	pakistani	pakistani	PROPN
ajiss-851	339	3	madrasa	madrasa	PROPN
ajiss-851	339	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	339	5	ʿadnān	ʿadnān	NOUN
ajiss-851	339	6	kaka	kaka	PROPN
ajiss-851	339	7	khel	khel	PROPN
ajiss-851	339	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-851	339	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	339	10	misguidance	misguidance	NOUN
ajiss-851	339	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	339	12	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-851	339	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	339	14	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
ajiss-851	339	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-851	339	16	there	there	PRON
ajiss-851	339	17	is	be	VERB
ajiss-851	339	18	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	339	19	absence	absence	NOUN
ajiss-851	339	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	339	21	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-851	339	22	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-851	339	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	340	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	340	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	340	3	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-851	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	340	5	opinionated	opinionated	ADJ
ajiss-851	340	6	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	340	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	340	8	claiming	claim	VERB
ajiss-851	340	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	340	10	reform	reform	VERB
ajiss-851	340	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	340	12	using	use	VERB
ajiss-851	340	13	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	340	14	methods	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	340	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	340	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	340	17	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	340	18	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-851	340	19	carrying	carry	VERB
ajiss-851	340	20	axes	axis	NOUN
ajiss-851	340	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	340	22	demolishing	demolish	VERB
ajiss-851	340	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	340	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	340	25	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	340	26	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-851	340	27	preserved	preserve	VERB
ajiss-851	340	28	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	340	29	over	over	ADP
ajiss-851	340	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	340	31	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ajiss-851	340	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	341	1	kaka	kaka	PROPN
ajiss-851	341	2	khel	khel	PROPN
ajiss-851	341	3	claims	claim	VERB
ajiss-851	341	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	341	5	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	341	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-851	341	7	do	do	VERB
ajiss-851	341	8	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajiss-851	341	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	341	10	sow	sow	VERB
ajiss-851	341	11	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ajiss-851	341	12	about	about	ADP
ajiss-851	341	13	islam.120	islam.120	ADJ
ajiss-851	341	14	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-851	341	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	341	16	poses	pose	VERB
ajiss-851	341	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	341	18	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-851	341	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	341	20	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	341	21	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-851	341	22	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	341	23	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	341	24	creates	create	VERB
ajiss-851	341	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	341	26	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-851	341	27	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-851	341	28	laity	laity	NOUN
ajiss-851	341	29	mistakenly	mistakenly	ADV
ajiss-851	341	30	equate	equate	VERB
ajiss-851	341	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	341	32	moving	move	VERB
ajiss-851	341	33	sermon	sermon	NOUN
ajiss-851	341	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	341	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	341	36	post	post	NOUN
ajiss-851	341	37	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	341	38	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-851	341	39	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	341	40	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	341	41	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajiss-851	341	42	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	341	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	341	44	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	341	45	under	under	ADP
ajiss-851	341	46	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	341	47	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ajiss-851	341	48	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	341	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	342	1	qadhi	qadhi	NOUN
ajiss-851	342	2	echoes	echo	VERB
ajiss-851	342	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	342	4	concern	concern	NOUN
ajiss-851	342	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	342	6	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	342	7	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	342	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	342	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-851	342	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	342	11	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	342	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-851	342	13	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	342	14	states	state	VERB
ajiss-851	342	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	342	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	342	17	there	there	PRON
ajiss-851	342	18	is	be	VERB
ajiss-851	342	19	no	no	DET
ajiss-851	342	20	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ajiss-851	342	21	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	342	22	going	go	VERB
ajiss-851	342	23	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	342	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	342	25	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-851	342	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	342	27	professional	professional	ADJ
ajiss-851	342	28	training	training	NOUN
ajiss-851	342	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	342	30	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-851	342	31	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	342	32	has	have	AUX
ajiss-851	342	33	been	be	AUX
ajiss-851	342	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	342	35	hallmark	hallmark	NOUN
ajiss-851	342	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	342	37	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	342	38	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-851	342	39	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	342	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	342	41	earliest	early	ADJ
ajiss-851	342	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	342	43	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-851	342	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	342	45	”121	”121	PUNCT
ajiss-851	343	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	343	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-851	343	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	343	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	343	5	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	343	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	343	7	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	343	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	343	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	343	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	343	11	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-851	343	12	means	mean	NOUN
ajiss-851	343	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	343	14	undermining	undermine	VERB
ajiss-851	343	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	343	16	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-851	343	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	343	18	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	343	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	344	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-851	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	344	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	344	4	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	344	5	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
ajiss-851	344	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	344	7	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ajiss-851	344	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	344	9	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-851	344	10	between	between	ADP
ajiss-851	344	11	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-851	344	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	344	13	laypeople	laypeople	NOUN
ajiss-851	344	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	345	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	345	2	miscommunication	miscommunication	NOUN
ajiss-851	345	3	between	between	ADP
ajiss-851	345	4	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-851	345	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	345	6	lay	lie	VERB
ajiss-851	345	7	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	345	8	started	start	VERB
ajiss-851	345	9	much	much	ADV
ajiss-851	345	10	earlier	early	ADV
ajiss-851	345	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	345	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	345	13	printing	printing	NOUN
ajiss-851	345	14	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-851	345	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	346	1	tom	tom	PROPN
ajiss-851	346	2	nichols	nichols	PROPN
ajiss-851	346	3	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajiss-851	346	4	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	346	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	346	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	346	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	346	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	346	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	346	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	346	11	printing	printing	NOUN
ajiss-851	346	12	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-851	346	13	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	346	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	346	15	speed	speed	NOUN
ajiss-851	346	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	346	17	fiber	fiber	NOUN
ajiss-851	346	18	optics	optic	NOUN
ajiss-851	346	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	346	20	”122	”122	PUNCT
ajiss-851	347	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	347	2	printing	printing	NOUN
ajiss-851	347	3	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-851	347	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	347	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	347	6	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	347	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	347	8	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	347	9	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajiss-851	347	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	347	11	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	347	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	347	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	347	14	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	347	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	347	16	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	347	17	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	347	18	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-851	347	19	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	347	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	348	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-851	348	2	laypeople	laypeople	NOUN
ajiss-851	348	3	become	become	VERB
ajiss-851	348	4	more	more	ADV
ajiss-851	348	5	literate	literate	ADJ
ajiss-851	348	6	than	than	ADP
ajiss-851	348	7	ever	ever	ADV
ajiss-851	348	8	before	before	ADV
ajiss-851	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	348	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	348	11	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	348	12	train	train	VERB
ajiss-851	348	13	under	under	ADP
ajiss-851	348	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	348	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	348	16	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	348	17	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	348	18	generally	generally	ADV
ajiss-851	348	19	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
ajiss-851	348	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	348	21	deal	deal	VERB
ajiss-851	348	22	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	348	23	that	that	DET
ajiss-851	348	24	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-851	348	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	349	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	349	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	349	3	threatened	threaten	VERB
ajiss-851	349	4	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	349	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	349	6	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	349	7	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	349	8	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	349	9	feel	feel	VERB
ajiss-851	349	10	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	349	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	349	12	witnessing	witness	VERB
ajiss-851	349	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	349	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	349	15	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-851	349	16	hamdeh	hamdeh	NOUN
ajiss-851	349	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	349	18	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	349	19	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	349	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	349	21	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-851	349	22	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	PROPN
ajiss-851	349	23	92	92	NUM
ajiss-851	349	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	349	25	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-851	349	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	349	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	349	28	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	349	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	349	30	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	349	31	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-851	349	32	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	349	33	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	349	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	349	35	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-851	349	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	349	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	349	38	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	349	39	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-851	349	40	must	must	AUX
ajiss-851	349	41	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
ajiss-851	349	42	compete	compete	VERB
ajiss-851	349	43	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	349	44	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-851	349	45	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-851	349	46	experts	expert	NOUN
ajiss-851	349	47	over	over	ADP
ajiss-851	349	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	349	49	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-851	349	50	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-851	349	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	349	52	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	349	53	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	349	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	350	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	350	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	350	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	350	4	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-851	350	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-851	350	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	350	7	present	present	VERB
ajiss-851	350	8	themselves.123	themselves.123	ADP
ajiss-851	350	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	350	10	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	350	11	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	350	12	prompted	prompt	VERB
ajiss-851	350	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	350	14	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajiss-851	350	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiss-851	350	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	350	17	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	350	18	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-851	350	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	350	20	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-851	350	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	350	22	attract	attract	VERB
ajiss-851	350	23	wider	wide	ADJ
ajiss-851	350	24	audiences	audience	NOUN
ajiss-851	350	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	351	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-851	351	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	351	3	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	351	4	flocking	flock	VERB
ajiss-851	351	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	351	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	351	7	classes	class	NOUN
ajiss-851	351	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	351	9	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
ajiss-851	351	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	351	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	351	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	351	13	now	now	ADV
ajiss-851	351	14	have	have	VERB
ajiss-851	351	15	fan	fan	NOUN
ajiss-851	351	16	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-851	351	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	351	18	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajiss-851	351	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	351	20	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-851	351	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	351	22	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-851	351	23	logos	logo	NOUN
ajiss-851	351	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	351	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	351	26	even	even	ADV
ajiss-851	351	27	professionally	professionally	ADV
ajiss-851	351	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	351	29	edited	edit	VERB
ajiss-851	351	30	videos	video	NOUN
ajiss-851	351	31	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	351	32	music	music	NOUN
ajiss-851	351	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	351	34	visual	visual	ADJ
ajiss-851	351	35	effects	effect	NOUN
ajiss-851	351	36	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	351	37	attract	attract	VERB
ajiss-851	351	38	viewers	viewer	NOUN
ajiss-851	351	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	352	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	352	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	352	3	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-851	352	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	352	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	352	6	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	352	8	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajiss-851	352	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	352	10	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	352	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	352	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	352	13	autodidacts	autodidact	NOUN
ajiss-851	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	352	15	activists	activist	NOUN
ajiss-851	352	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	352	17	as	as	ADV
ajiss-851	352	18	well	well	ADV
ajiss-851	352	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	352	20	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-851	352	21	preachers	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	352	22	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	352	23	now	now	ADV
ajiss-851	352	24	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	352	25	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
ajiss-851	352	26	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	352	27	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
ajiss-851	352	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	352	29	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajiss-851	352	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	352	31	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-851	352	32	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	352	33	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-851	352	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	353	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	353	2	technological	technological	ADJ
ajiss-851	353	3	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajiss-851	353	4	transformed	transform	VERB
ajiss-851	353	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	353	6	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-851	353	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	353	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	353	9	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	353	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	353	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	353	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-851	353	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	353	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	353	15	etiquette	etiquette	NOUN
ajiss-851	353	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	354	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	354	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	354	3	strips	strip	VERB
ajiss-851	354	4	away	away	ADV
ajiss-851	354	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	354	6	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-851	354	7	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajiss-851	354	8	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	354	9	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	354	10	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	354	11	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-851	354	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	354	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-851	354	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	354	15	etiquette	etiquette	NOUN
ajiss-851	354	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	354	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajiss-851	354	18	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ajiss-851	354	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-851	354	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	355	1	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	355	2	instant	instant	ADJ
ajiss-851	355	3	messaging	messaging	NOUN
ajiss-851	355	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	355	5	private	private	ADJ
ajiss-851	355	6	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-851	355	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	355	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-851	355	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	355	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	355	11	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	355	12	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	355	13	contacted	contact	VERB
ajiss-851	355	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	355	15	men	man	NOUN
ajiss-851	355	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	355	17	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-851	355	18	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	355	19	any	any	DET
ajiss-851	355	20	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-851	355	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	355	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	355	23	day	day	NOUN
ajiss-851	355	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	355	25	night.124	night.124	NUM
ajiss-851	355	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	355	27	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-851	355	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-851	355	29	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	355	30	conflicts	conflict	VERB
ajiss-851	355	31	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	355	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	355	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajiss-851	355	34	etiquette	etiquette	NOUN
ajiss-851	355	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	356	1	using	use	VERB
ajiss-851	356	2	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	356	3	computers	computer	NOUN
ajiss-851	356	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	356	5	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ajiss-851	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	356	7	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	356	8	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	356	9	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajiss-851	356	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	356	11	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	356	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	356	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	356	14	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-851	356	15	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-851	356	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	357	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	357	2	distance	distance	NOUN
ajiss-851	357	3	between	between	ADP
ajiss-851	357	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	357	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	357	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	357	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	357	8	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	357	9	grows	grow	VERB
ajiss-851	357	10	shorter	short	ADJ
ajiss-851	357	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	357	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	357	13	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	357	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	357	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	357	16	etiquette	etiquette	NOUN
ajiss-851	357	17	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	357	18	circumscribed	circumscribe	VERB
ajiss-851	357	19	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	357	20	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-851	357	21	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-851	357	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	358	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	358	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	358	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	358	4	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajiss-851	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	358	6	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	358	7	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	358	8	required	require	VERB
ajiss-851	358	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	358	10	leave	leave	VERB
ajiss-851	358	11	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	358	12	home	home	NOUN
ajiss-851	358	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	358	14	sit	sit	VERB
ajiss-851	358	15	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	358	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	358	17	feet	foot	NOUN
ajiss-851	358	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	358	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	358	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	358	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	358	22	mingle	mingle	VERB
ajiss-851	358	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	358	24	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-851	358	25	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	358	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	358	27	pray	pray	VERB
ajiss-851	358	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	358	29	congregation	congregation	NOUN
ajiss-851	358	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	358	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	358	32	live	live	VERB
ajiss-851	358	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	358	34	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
ajiss-851	358	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	358	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	358	37	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	358	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	358	39	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	358	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	358	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	359	1	online	online	PROPN
ajiss-851	359	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	359	3	lacks	lack	VERB
ajiss-851	359	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	359	5	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-851	359	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajiss-851	359	7	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	359	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	359	9	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	359	10	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-851	359	11	element	element	NOUN
ajiss-851	359	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	359	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	359	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	359	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	360	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-851	360	2	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-851	360	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	360	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	360	5	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	360	6	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-851	360	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	360	8	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-851	360	9	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	360	10	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-851	360	11	learn	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	360	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	360	13	interact	interact	VERB
ajiss-851	360	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	360	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	360	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	360	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	361	1	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	361	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-851	361	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-851	361	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	361	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-851	361	6	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	361	7	adopting	adopt	VERB
ajiss-851	361	8	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	361	9	modes	mode	NOUN
ajiss-851	361	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	361	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	361	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	361	13	remaking	remake	VERB
ajiss-851	361	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	361	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajiss-851	361	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	361	17	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	361	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	361	19	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-851	361	20	structured	structure	VERB
ajiss-851	361	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	361	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	361	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	362	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-851	362	2	previously	previously	ADV
ajiss-851	362	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	362	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	362	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	362	6	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	362	7	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	362	8	spoke	speak	VERB
ajiss-851	362	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	362	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	362	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	362	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	362	13	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	362	14	allows	allow	VERB
ajiss-851	362	15	everyone	everyone	PRON
ajiss-851	362	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	362	17	share	share	VERB
ajiss-851	362	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	362	19	views	view	NOUN
ajiss-851	362	20	about	about	ADP
ajiss-851	362	21	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	362	22	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	362	23	videos	video	NOUN
ajiss-851	362	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	362	25	blogs	blog	NOUN
ajiss-851	362	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	362	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	362	28	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-851	362	29	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	362	30	outlets	outlet	NOUN
ajiss-851	362	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	363	1	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	363	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	363	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajiss-851	363	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-851	363	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	363	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	363	7	solely	solely	ADV
ajiss-851	363	8	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	363	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	363	10	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	363	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	363	12	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	363	13	creates	create	VERB
ajiss-851	363	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	363	15	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-851	363	16	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-851	363	17	laity	laity	NOUN
ajiss-851	363	18	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	363	19	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	363	20	participate	participate	VERB
ajiss-851	363	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	363	22	teaching	teach	VERB
ajiss-851	363	23	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	363	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	363	25	reshaping	reshape	VERB
ajiss-851	363	26	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	363	27	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	363	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	364	1	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-851	364	2	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	364	3	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	364	4	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-851	364	5	embraced	embrace	VERB
ajiss-851	364	6	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-851	364	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	364	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	364	9	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	364	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	364	11	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-851	364	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	364	13	remain	remain	VERB
ajiss-851	364	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiss-851	364	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	364	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	364	17	compete	compete	VERB
ajiss-851	364	18	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	364	19	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-851	364	20	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	364	21	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-851	364	22	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	364	23	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-851	364	24	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	364	25	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ajiss-851	364	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	364	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	364	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	365	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	365	2	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	365	3	mode	mode	NOUN
ajiss-851	365	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	365	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	365	6	causes	cause	VERB
ajiss-851	365	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	365	8	shift	shift	NOUN
ajiss-851	365	9	away	away	ADV
ajiss-851	365	10	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	365	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	365	12	integral	integral	ADJ
ajiss-851	365	13	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-851	365	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	365	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	365	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	365	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	365	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	365	19	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	365	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	366	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	366	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	366	3	produces	produce	VERB
ajiss-851	366	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	366	5	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	366	6	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-851	366	7	93	93	NUM
ajiss-851	366	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	366	9	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-851	366	10	learning	learning	PROPN
ajiss-851	366	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	366	12	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	366	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	366	14	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	366	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	366	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	366	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	366	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	366	19	distant	distant	ADJ
ajiss-851	366	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	366	21	unpersonalized	unpersonalized	ADJ
ajiss-851	366	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	366	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	366	24	customizable	customizable	ADJ
ajiss-851	366	25	figure	figure	NOUN
ajiss-851	366	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	366	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	366	28	hands	hand	NOUN
ajiss-851	366	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	366	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	366	31	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajiss-851	366	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	366	33	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-851	366	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	367	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	367	2	technological	technological	ADJ
ajiss-851	367	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-851	367	4	creates	create	VERB
ajiss-851	367	5	competition	competition	NOUN
ajiss-851	367	6	over	over	ADP
ajiss-851	367	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	367	8	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	367	9	between	between	ADP
ajiss-851	367	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	367	11	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	367	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	367	13	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	367	14	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	367	15	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	367	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	367	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	367	18	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajiss-851	367	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	367	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	367	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	367	22	activists	activist	NOUN
ajiss-851	367	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	367	24	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-851	367	25	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	367	26	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	367	27	based	base	VERB
ajiss-851	367	28	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-851	367	29	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
ajiss-851	367	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	367	31	charisma	charisma	NOUN
ajiss-851	367	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	367	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	367	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	367	35	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-851	367	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	367	37	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	367	38	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	367	39	access	access	VERB
ajiss-851	367	40	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-851	367	41	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	367	42	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-851	367	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	367	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	367	45	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	367	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	368	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-851	368	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	368	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	368	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	368	5	alive	alive	ADJ
ajiss-851	368	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	368	7	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	368	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	368	9	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-851	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	368	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	368	12	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	368	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	368	14	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	368	15	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	368	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-851	368	17	displaced	displace	VERB
ajiss-851	368	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	368	19	reshaped	reshape	VERB
ajiss-851	368	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	368	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-851	368	22	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-851	368	23	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-851	368	24	method	method	NOUN
ajiss-851	368	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	368	26	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-851	368	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	368	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	368	29	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	368	30	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	368	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	1	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-851	369	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	3	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	369	4	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	369	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	369	6	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-851	369	7	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	NOUN
ajiss-851	369	8	endnotes	endnote	VERB
ajiss-851	369	9	1	1	NUM
ajiss-851	369	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	11	gary	gary	PROPN
ajiss-851	369	12	bunt	bunt	PROPN
ajiss-851	369	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	369	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	369	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	369	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ajiss-851	369	18	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-851	369	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	20	e	e	X
ajiss-851	369	21	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-851	369	22	jihad	jihad	NOUN
ajiss-851	369	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	24	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-851	369	25	fatwas	fatwas	ADJ
ajiss-851	369	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	369	27	cyber	cyber	ADJ
ajiss-851	369	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	369	29	environments	environment	NOUN
ajiss-851	369	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	31	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-851	369	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	33	pluto	pluto	PROPN
ajiss-851	369	34	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-851	369	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	36	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-851	369	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	38	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	39	idem	idem	PROPN
ajiss-851	369	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	41	virtually	virtually	ADV
ajiss-851	369	42	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	369	43	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	44	computer	computer	NOUN
ajiss-851	369	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	46	mediated	mediate	VERB
ajiss-851	369	47	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-851	369	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	369	49	cyber	cyber	ADJ
ajiss-851	369	50	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	369	51	environments	environment	NOUN
ajiss-851	369	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	53	cardiff	cardiff	NOUN
ajiss-851	369	54	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	55	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-851	369	56	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	369	57	wales	wales	PROPN
ajiss-851	369	58	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-851	369	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	60	2000	2000	NUM
ajiss-851	369	61	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	62	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	63	göran	göran	PROPN
ajiss-851	369	64	larsson	larsson	PROPN
ajiss-851	369	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	66	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-851	369	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	369	68	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	369	69	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	369	70	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	369	71	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	72	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-851	369	73	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	369	74	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-851	369	75	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-851	369	76	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	77	vermont	vermont	NOUN
ajiss-851	369	78	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	79	ashgate	ashgate	ADJ
ajiss-851	369	80	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	81	2011	2011	NUM
ajiss-851	369	82	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	83	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	84	jon	jon	PROPN
ajiss-851	369	85	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajiss-851	369	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	87	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	88	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	369	89	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	369	90	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	369	91	islamʾs	islamʾ	VERB
ajiss-851	369	92	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	369	93	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
ajiss-851	369	94	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	95	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	96	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	369	97	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	369	98	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	369	99	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	369	100	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	369	101	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	369	102	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	369	103	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	369	104	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-851	369	105	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	370	1	dale	dale	PROPN
ajiss-851	370	2	f.	f.	PROPN
ajiss-851	370	3	eickelman	eickelman	PROPN
ajiss-851	370	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	370	5	jon	jon	PROPN
ajiss-851	370	6	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiss-851	370	7	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajiss-851	370	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	370	9	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ajiss-851	370	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	370	11	indiana	indiana	PROPN
ajiss-851	370	12	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-851	370	13	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-851	370	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	370	15	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-851	370	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	370	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	370	18	francis	francis	PROPN
ajiss-851	370	19	robinson	robinson	PROPN
ajiss-851	370	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	370	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	370	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiss-851	370	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	370	24	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	370	25	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-851	370	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	370	27	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	370	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	370	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	370	30	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-851	370	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	370	32	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-851	370	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	370	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	370	35	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	370	36	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-851	370	37	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	370	38	27	27	NUM
ajiss-851	370	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	370	40	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-851	370	41	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	370	42	1	1	NUM
ajiss-851	370	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	370	44	1993	1993	NUM
ajiss-851	370	45	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	370	46	229	229	NUM
ajiss-851	370	47	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	370	48	251	251	NUM
ajiss-851	370	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	371	1	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	371	2	.	.	X
ajiss-851	371	3	tom	tom	PROPN
ajiss-851	371	4	nichols	nichols	PROPN
ajiss-851	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	371	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	371	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	371	8	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-851	371	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	371	10	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-851	371	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	371	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	371	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	371	14	federalist	federalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	371	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	371	16	january	january	PROPN
ajiss-851	371	17	17	17	NUM
ajiss-851	371	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	371	19	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-851	371	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	371	21	http://thefederalist.com/2014/01/17/the-death-of-expertise/.	http://thefederalist.com/2014/01/17/the-death-of-expertise/.	PROPN
ajiss-851	371	22	nichols	nichols	PROPN
ajiss-851	371	23	later	later	ADV
ajiss-851	371	24	published	publish	VERB
ajiss-851	371	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	371	26	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	371	27	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	371	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	371	29	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-851	371	30	title	title	NOUN
ajiss-851	371	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	371	32	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-851	371	33	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-851	371	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	371	35	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-851	371	36	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-851	371	37	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-851	371	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	371	39	2017	2017	NUM
ajiss-851	371	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	371	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	372	1	citations	citation	NOUN
ajiss-851	372	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	372	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	372	4	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-851	372	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	372	6	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-851	372	7	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-851	372	8	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	372	9	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-851	372	10	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	372	11	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	372	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	372	13	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	372	14	unless	unless	SCONJ
ajiss-851	372	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	372	16	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ajiss-851	372	17	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	372	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	372	19	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-851	372	20	number	number	NOUN
ajiss-851	372	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	373	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	373	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	373	3	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	373	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	373	5	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	373	6	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	373	7	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	373	8	heidi	heidi	PROPN
ajiss-851	373	9	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ajiss-851	373	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	373	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	373	12	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	373	13	’s	’s	AUX
ajiss-851	373	14	got	get	VERB
ajiss-851	373	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	373	16	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-851	373	17	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-851	374	1	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	374	2	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	374	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	374	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	374	5	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	374	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	374	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-851	374	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	374	10	computer	computer	NOUN
ajiss-851	374	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	374	12	mediated	mediate	VERB
ajiss-851	374	13	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-851	374	14	12	12	NUM
ajiss-851	374	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	374	16	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-851	374	17	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	374	18	3	3	NUM
ajiss-851	374	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	374	20	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-851	374	21	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	374	22	1043	1043	NUM
ajiss-851	374	23	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	374	24	1062	1062	NUM
ajiss-851	374	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	375	1	3	3	X
ajiss-851	375	2	.	.	X
ajiss-851	375	3	nichols	nichols	PROPN
ajiss-851	375	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	375	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	375	6	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-851	375	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	375	8	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-851	375	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	375	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	376	1	4	4	NUM
ajiss-851	376	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	376	3	nabil	nabil	PROPN
ajiss-851	376	4	echchaibi	echchaibi	PROPN
ajiss-851	376	5	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-851	376	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	376	7	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajiss-851	376	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	376	9	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-851	376	10	arena	arena	NOUN
ajiss-851	376	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	376	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	376	13	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	376	14	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-851	376	15	allowed	allow	VERB
ajiss-851	376	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	376	17	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-851	376	18	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-851	376	19	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajiss-851	376	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	376	21	maneuvering	maneuvering	NOUN
ajiss-851	376	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	376	23	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiss-851	376	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	377	1	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-851	377	2	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-851	377	3	feel	feel	VERB
ajiss-851	377	4	summoned	summon	VERB
ajiss-851	377	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	377	6	use	use	VERB
ajiss-851	377	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	377	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	377	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	377	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	377	11	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-851	377	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	377	13	mediated	mediate	VERB
ajiss-851	377	14	daʿwa	daʿwa	NOUN
ajiss-851	377	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	377	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajiss-851	377	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	377	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	377	19	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
ajiss-851	377	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	377	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	377	22	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-851	377	23	as	as	ADV
ajiss-851	377	24	well	well	ADV
ajiss-851	377	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	377	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	377	27	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-851	377	28	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	377	29	umma	umma	PROPN
ajiss-851	377	30	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-851	378	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	378	2	echchaibi	echchaibi	NOUN
ajiss-851	378	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	378	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	378	5	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	378	6	audiotapes	audiotape	NOUN
ajiss-851	378	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	378	8	videoblogs	videoblog	NOUN
ajiss-851	378	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	378	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	378	11	delocalization	delocalization	NOUN
ajiss-851	378	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	378	13	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	378	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	378	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	378	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	378	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	378	18	 	 	SPACE
ajiss-851	378	19	nations	nation	NOUN
ajiss-851	378	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	378	21	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ajiss-851	378	22	17	17	NUM
ajiss-851	378	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	378	24	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-851	378	25	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	378	26	 	 	SPACE
ajiss-851	378	27	20	20	NUM
ajiss-851	378	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	379	1	5	5	X
ajiss-851	379	2	.	.	X
ajiss-851	379	3	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-851	379	4	preachers	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	379	5	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	379	6	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajiss-851	379	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	379	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	379	9	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-851	379	10	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-851	379	11	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-851	379	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	379	13	only	only	ADV
ajiss-851	379	14	recently	recently	ADV
ajiss-851	379	15	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajiss-851	379	16	technological	technological	ADJ
ajiss-851	379	17	outlets	outlet	NOUN
ajiss-851	379	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	379	19	like	like	ADP
ajiss-851	379	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	379	21	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	379	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	379	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	379	24	promote	promote	VERB
ajiss-851	379	25	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-851	379	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	380	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	380	2	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	380	3	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-851	380	4	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	380	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	380	6	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-851	380	7	preachers	preacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	380	8	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	380	9	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-851	380	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	380	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	380	12	threat	threat	NOUN
ajiss-851	380	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	380	14	94	94	NUM
ajiss-851	380	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	380	16	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-851	380	17	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	380	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	380	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	380	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	380	21	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	380	22	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-851	380	23	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	380	24	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	380	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	380	26	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	380	27	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	380	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	380	29	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	380	30	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-851	380	31	morality	morality	NOUN
ajiss-851	380	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	381	1	some	some	PRON
ajiss-851	381	2	could	could	AUX
ajiss-851	381	3	attract	attract	VERB
ajiss-851	381	4	huge	huge	ADJ
ajiss-851	381	5	crowds	crowd	NOUN
ajiss-851	381	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	381	7	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-851	381	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	381	9	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	381	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	381	11	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-851	381	12	charisma	charisma	NOUN
ajiss-851	381	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	381	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajiss-851	381	15	performances	performance	NOUN
ajiss-851	381	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	381	17	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-851	381	18	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ajiss-851	381	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	381	20	impressive	impressive	ADJ
ajiss-851	381	21	clothing	clothing	NOUN
ajiss-851	381	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	381	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	381	24	so	so	ADV
ajiss-851	381	25	on	on	ADV
ajiss-851	381	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	381	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	381	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	381	29	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-851	381	30	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-851	381	31	them	they	PRON
ajiss-851	381	32	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	381	33	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
ajiss-851	381	34	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	381	35	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	381	36	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	381	37	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	381	38	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	381	39	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-851	381	40	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	381	41	educated	educate	VERB
ajiss-851	381	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	381	43	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	381	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	381	45	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-851	381	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	382	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	382	2	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajiss-851	382	3	berkey	berkey	PROPN
ajiss-851	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	382	5	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-851	382	6	preaching	preaching	NOUN
ajiss-851	382	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	382	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	382	9	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	382	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	382	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	382	12	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-851	382	13	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-851	382	14	near	near	ADP
ajiss-851	382	15	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-851	382	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	382	17	seattle	seattle	PROPN
ajiss-851	382	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	382	19	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-851	382	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	382	21	washington	washington	PROPN
ajiss-851	382	22	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-851	382	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	382	24	2001	2001	NUM
ajiss-851	382	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	382	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	383	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	383	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	383	3	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
ajiss-851	383	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	383	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	383	6	raḥmān	raḥmān	NOUN
ajiss-851	383	7	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-851	383	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	383	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	383	10	jawzī	jawzī	PROPN
ajiss-851	383	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	383	12	kitāb	kitāb	PROPN
ajiss-851	383	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	383	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	383	15	quṣṣāṣ	quṣṣāṣ	ADJ
ajiss-851	383	16	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-851	383	17	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	383	18	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-851	383	19	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-851	383	20	mudhakkirīn	mudhakkirīn	NOUN
ajiss-851	383	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	383	22	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-851	383	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	383	24	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-851	383	25	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	383	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	383	27	mashriq	mashriq	PROPN
ajiss-851	383	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	383	29	1971	1971	NUM
ajiss-851	383	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	383	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	384	1	6	6	X
ajiss-851	384	2	.	.	X
ajiss-851	384	3	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-851	384	4	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-851	384	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	384	6	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	384	7	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajiss-851	384	8	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-851	384	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	384	10	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-851	384	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	385	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	385	2	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajiss-851	385	3	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-851	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	385	5	misquoting	misquote	VERB
ajiss-851	385	6	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	385	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	385	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	385	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-851	385	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	385	11	choices	choice	NOUN
ajiss-851	385	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	385	13	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ajiss-851	385	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	385	15	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	385	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	385	17	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajiss-851	385	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	385	19	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-851	385	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	385	21	oneworld	oneworld	NOUN
ajiss-851	385	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	385	23	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-851	385	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	385	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	386	1	suheil	suheil	NOUN
ajiss-851	386	2	laher	laher	ADV
ajiss-851	386	3	correctly	correctly	ADV
ajiss-851	386	4	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-851	386	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	386	6	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-851	386	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	386	8	composed	compose	VERB
ajiss-851	386	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	386	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	386	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	386	12	three	three	NUM
ajiss-851	386	13	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	386	14	fold	fold	ADJ
ajiss-851	386	15	knot	knot	NOUN
ajiss-851	386	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	386	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	386	18	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ajiss-851	386	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	386	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	386	21	juridical	juridical	ADJ
ajiss-851	386	22	school	school	NOUN
ajiss-851	386	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	386	24	theology	theology	NOUN
ajiss-851	386	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	386	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	386	27	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-851	386	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	387	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	387	2	laher	laher	ADJ
ajiss-851	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	387	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	387	5	re	re	VERB
ajiss-851	387	6	-	-	VERB
ajiss-851	387	7	forming	form	VERB
ajiss-851	387	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	387	9	knot	knot	NOUN
ajiss-851	387	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	387	11	ʿabdullāh	ʿabdullāh	PROPN
ajiss-851	387	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	387	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	387	14	ghumārī	ghumārī	PROPN
ajiss-851	387	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	387	16	iconoclastic	iconoclastic	ADJ
ajiss-851	387	17	sunnī	sunnī	NOUN
ajiss-851	387	18	neo	neo	NOUN
ajiss-851	387	19	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-851	387	20	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-851	387	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	387	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	387	23	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-851	387	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	387	25	college	college	PROPN
ajiss-851	387	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	387	27	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajiss-851	387	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	387	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	387	30	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	387	31	1	1	NUM
ajiss-851	387	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	387	33	2018	2018	NUM
ajiss-851	387	34	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	387	35	202	202	NUM
ajiss-851	387	36	.	.	X
ajiss-851	388	1	7	7	X
ajiss-851	388	2	.	.	X
ajiss-851	388	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	388	4	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-851	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	388	6	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	388	7	emin	emin	PROPN
ajiss-851	388	8	poljarevic	poljarevic	PROPN
ajiss-851	388	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	388	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	388	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	388	12	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	388	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	388	14	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-851	388	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	388	16	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-851	388	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	388	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	388	19	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-851	388	20	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-851	388	21	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	388	22	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-851	388	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	388	24	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-851	388	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	388	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	388	27	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-851	388	28	3	3	NUM
ajiss-851	388	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	388	30	2015	2015	NUM
ajiss-851	388	31	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	388	32	29	29	NUM
ajiss-851	388	33	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	388	34	57	57	NUM
ajiss-851	388	35	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	388	36	8	8	NUM
ajiss-851	388	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	389	1	william	william	PROPN
ajiss-851	389	2	graham	graham	PROPN
ajiss-851	389	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	389	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	389	5	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-851	389	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	389	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	389	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	389	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	389	10	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-851	389	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	389	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-851	389	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	389	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	389	15	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-851	389	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	389	17	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajiss-851	389	18	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-851	389	19	23	23	NUM
ajiss-851	389	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	389	21	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-851	389	22	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	389	23	3	3	NUM
ajiss-851	389	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	389	25	1993	1993	NUM
ajiss-851	389	26	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	389	27	522	522	NUM
ajiss-851	389	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	390	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	390	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	390	3	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	390	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	390	5	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-851	390	6	than	than	ADP
ajiss-851	390	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	390	8	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-851	390	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	390	11	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	390	12	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	390	13	q.	q.	PROPN
ajiss-851	390	14	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-851	390	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	390	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	390	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	390	18	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	390	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	390	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-851	390	21	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	390	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	390	23	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	390	24	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-851	390	25	commentary	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-851	390	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	390	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	390	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	390	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	390	30	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	390	31	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-851	390	32	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-851	390	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	390	34	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	390	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	390	36	vol	vol	NOUN
ajiss-851	390	37	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-851	390	38	6	6	NUM
ajiss-851	390	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	390	40	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-851	390	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	1	robert	robert	PROPN
ajiss-851	391	2	w.	w.	PROPN
ajiss-851	391	3	hefner	hefner	PROPN
ajiss-851	391	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-851	391	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	7	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-851	391	8	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-851	391	9	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-851	391	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	11	2010	2010	NUM
ajiss-851	391	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	14	3	3	NUM
ajiss-851	391	15	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	391	16	16	16	NUM
ajiss-851	391	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	18	talal	talal	PROPN
ajiss-851	391	19	asad	asad	PROPN
ajiss-851	391	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	391	23	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-851	391	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	391	25	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	391	26	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ajiss-851	391	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	391	28	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	391	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	31	washington	washington	PROPN
ajiss-851	391	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	33	dc	dc	PROPN
ajiss-851	391	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	35	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-851	391	36	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	391	37	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ajiss-851	391	38	arab	arab	PROPN
ajiss-851	391	39	studies	studies	PROPN
ajiss-851	391	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	41	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
ajiss-851	391	42	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-851	391	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	44	1986	1986	NUM
ajiss-851	391	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	46	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	47	kasper	kasper	PROPN
ajiss-851	391	48	mathiesen	mathiesen	PROPN
ajiss-851	391	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	50	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	51	anglo	anglo	ADJ
ajiss-851	391	52	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	53	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-851	391	54	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	55	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	391	56	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	391	57	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	391	59	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	391	60	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-851	391	61	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	391	62	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
ajiss-851	391	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	64	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	65	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-851	391	66	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	391	67	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-851	391	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	391	69	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	391	70	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	391	71	13	13	NUM
ajiss-851	391	72	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	73	2013	2013	NUM
ajiss-851	391	74	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	391	75	191195	191195	NUM
ajiss-851	391	76	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	392	1	9	9	X
ajiss-851	392	2	.	.	X
ajiss-851	392	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajiss-851	392	4	truth	truth	NOUN
ajiss-851	392	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	392	6	based	base	VERB
ajiss-851	392	7	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	392	8	empirically	empirically	ADV
ajiss-851	392	9	reproducible	reproducible	ADJ
ajiss-851	392	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajiss-851	392	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	392	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajiss-851	392	13	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	392	14	truth	truth	NOUN
ajiss-851	392	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	392	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	392	17	scriptural	scriptural	ADJ
ajiss-851	392	18	religions	religion	NOUN
ajiss-851	392	19	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-851	392	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	392	21	normative	normative	ADJ
ajiss-851	392	22	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	392	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	392	24	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	392	25	based	base	VERB
ajiss-851	392	26	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	392	27	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	392	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	392	29	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-851	392	30	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	392	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	392	32	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ajiss-851	392	33	within	within	ADP
ajiss-851	392	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	392	35	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	392	36	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-851	392	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	393	1	10	10	NUM
ajiss-851	393	2	.	.	X
ajiss-851	394	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	394	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-851	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	394	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajiss-851	394	5	55	55	NUM
ajiss-851	394	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	394	7	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
ajiss-851	394	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	394	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	394	10	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-851	394	11	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	394	12	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-851	394	13	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	394	14	73	73	NUM
ajiss-851	394	15	publications	publication	NOUN
ajiss-851	394	16	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	394	17	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-851	394	18	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	394	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	394	20	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-851	394	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	394	22	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiss-851	394	23	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	394	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	395	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	395	2	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
ajiss-851	395	3	āl	āl	ADP
ajiss-851	395	4	rashīd	rashīd	NOUN
ajiss-851	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	395	6	imdād	imdād	PROPN
ajiss-851	395	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	395	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	395	9	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-851	395	10	bi	bi	NOUN
ajiss-851	395	11	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	395	12	asānīd	asānīd	ADJ
ajiss-851	395	13	wa	wa	ADJ
ajiss-851	395	14	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	395	15	marwīyāt	marwīyāt	ADJ
ajiss-851	395	16	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	395	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	395	18	shaykh	shaykh	NOUN
ajiss-851	395	19	̒	̒	VERB
ajiss-851	395	20	abd	abd	PROPN
ajiss-851	395	21	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	395	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	395	23	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-851	395	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	395	25	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
ajiss-851	395	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	395	27	maktabat	maktabat	PROPN
ajiss-851	395	28	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	395	29	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-851	395	30	imām	imām	PROPN
ajiss-851	395	31	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	395	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	395	33	shāfiʻī	shāfiʻī	PROPN
ajiss-851	395	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	395	35	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-851	395	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	395	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	395	38	180	180	NUM
ajiss-851	395	39	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	395	40	215	215	NUM
ajiss-851	395	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	396	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	396	2	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	396	3	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-851	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	396	5	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	396	6	emad	emad	PROPN
ajiss-851	396	7	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-851	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	396	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	396	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	396	11	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-851	396	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	396	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	396	14	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-851	396	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	396	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	396	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	396	18	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ajiss-851	396	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	396	20	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
ajiss-851	396	21	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	396	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	396	23	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-851	396	24	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	396	25	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-851	396	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	396	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	396	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	396	29	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-851	396	30	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-851	396	31	107	107	NUM
ajiss-851	396	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	396	33	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-851	396	34	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	396	35	3	3	NUM
ajiss-851	396	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	396	37	2017	2017	NUM
ajiss-851	396	38	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	396	39	359	359	NUM
ajiss-851	396	40	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	396	41	374	374	NUM
ajiss-851	396	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	397	1	11	11	NUM
ajiss-851	397	2	.	.	X
ajiss-851	398	1	zaman	zaman	NOUN
ajiss-851	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	398	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	398	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	398	5	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	398	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	398	8	10	10	NUM
ajiss-851	398	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	399	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	399	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	399	3	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-851	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	399	5	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	399	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	399	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	399	8	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-851	399	9	consisted	consist	VERB
ajiss-851	399	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	399	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	399	12	rethinking	rethinking	ADJ
ajiss-851	399	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	399	14	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajiss-851	399	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	399	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	399	17	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajiss-851	399	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	399	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	399	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-851	399	21	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	399	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	399	23	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-851	399	24	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	399	25	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	399	26	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	399	27	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-851	399	28	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	399	29	portrays	portray	VERB
ajiss-851	399	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	399	31	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-851	399	32	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	399	33	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	399	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	399	35	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	399	36	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	399	37	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ajiss-851	399	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	399	39	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
ajiss-851	399	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	400	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-851	400	2	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-851	400	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	400	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	400	5	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-851	400	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	400	7	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-851	400	8	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	400	9	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	400	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	400	11	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	400	12	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	400	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-851	400	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	400	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	400	16	door	door	NOUN
ajiss-851	400	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	400	18	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-851	400	19	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	400	20	never	never	ADV
ajiss-851	400	21	closed	close	VERB
ajiss-851	400	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	400	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	400	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	400	25	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-851	400	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	400	27	95	95	NUM
ajiss-851	400	28	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	400	29	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	400	30	continuously	continuously	ADV
ajiss-851	400	31	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajiss-851	400	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	1	see	see	PROPN
ajiss-851	401	2	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-851	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	401	6	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	9	18	18	NUM
ajiss-851	401	10	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	401	11	21	21	NUM
ajiss-851	401	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
ajiss-851	401	14	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajiss-851	401	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	401	17	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-851	401	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	401	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	401	20	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-851	401	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	401	23	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ajiss-851	401	24	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-851	401	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	401	26	shihab	shihab	PROPN
ajiss-851	401	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	401	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	29	din	din	PROPN
ajiss-851	401	30	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	401	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	32	qarafi	qarafi	PROPN
ajiss-851	401	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	34	leiden	leiden	PROPN
ajiss-851	401	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	36	e.j	e.j	PROPN
ajiss-851	401	37	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-851	401	38	brill	brill	PROPN
ajiss-851	401	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	40	1996	1996	NUM
ajiss-851	401	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	42	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	43	wael	wael	PROPN
ajiss-851	401	44	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajiss-851	401	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	46	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	47	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	401	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	401	49	gate	gate	NOUN
ajiss-851	401	50	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	401	51	ijtihad	ijtihad	NOUN
ajiss-851	401	52	closed	close	VERB
ajiss-851	401	53	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	54	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	55	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-851	401	56	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-851	401	57	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	401	58	middle	middle	PROPN
ajiss-851	401	59	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-851	401	60	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	401	61	16	16	NUM
ajiss-851	401	62	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	63	1984	1984	NUM
ajiss-851	401	64	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	401	65	3	3	NUM
ajiss-851	401	66	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	401	67	41	41	NUM
ajiss-851	401	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	402	1	12	12	NUM
ajiss-851	402	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	403	1	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	403	2	fadel	fadel	PROPN
ajiss-851	403	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	403	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	403	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	403	6	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	403	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	403	8	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-851	403	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	403	10	making	making	NOUN
ajiss-851	403	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	403	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	403	13	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
ajiss-851	403	14	temptation	temptation	NOUN
ajiss-851	403	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	403	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	403	17	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-851	403	18	spring	spring	NOUN
ajiss-851	403	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	403	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	403	21	osgoode	osgoode	PROPN
ajiss-851	403	22	hall	hall	PROPN
ajiss-851	403	23	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-851	403	24	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	403	25	53	53	NUM
ajiss-851	403	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	403	27	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-851	403	28	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	403	29	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	403	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	403	31	2016	2016	NUM
ajiss-851	403	32	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	403	33	474	474	NUM
ajiss-851	403	34	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	403	35	75	75	NUM
ajiss-851	403	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	404	1	13	13	NUM
ajiss-851	404	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	405	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	405	2	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-851	405	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	405	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	405	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	405	6	traditionalism	traditionalism	NOUN
ajiss-851	405	7	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
ajiss-851	405	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	405	9	essential	essential	ADJ
ajiss-851	405	10	antithesis	antithesis	NOUN
ajiss-851	405	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	405	12	antidote	antidote	NOUN
ajiss-851	405	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	405	14	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-851	405	15	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
ajiss-851	405	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	405	17	versions	version	NOUN
ajiss-851	405	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	405	19	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajiss-851	405	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	405	21	modernist	modernist	NOUN
ajiss-851	405	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	405	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	405	24	even	even	ADV
ajiss-851	405	25	revivalist	revivalist	VERB
ajiss-851	405	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	405	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	405	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	405	29	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	405	30	period	period	NOUN
ajiss-851	405	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	405	32	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	405	33	very	very	ADJ
ajiss-851	405	34	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-851	405	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	406	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	406	2	mathiesen	mathiesen	PROPN
ajiss-851	406	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	406	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	406	5	anglo	anglo	ADJ
ajiss-851	406	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	406	7	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-851	406	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	406	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	406	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	406	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	406	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	406	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	406	14	193	193	NUM
ajiss-851	406	15	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	406	16	194	194	NUM
ajiss-851	406	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	407	1	14	14	NUM
ajiss-851	407	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	407	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-851	407	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	408	1	15	15	NUM
ajiss-851	408	2	.	.	X
ajiss-851	408	3	zaman	zaman	NOUN
ajiss-851	408	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	408	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	408	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	408	7	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	408	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	408	10	10	10	NUM
ajiss-851	408	11	.	.	X
ajiss-851	408	12	16	16	NUM
ajiss-851	408	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	409	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	409	2	https://qibla.com/about/how-we-teach/	https://qibla.com/about/how-we-teach/	PROPN
ajiss-851	409	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	409	4	accessed	access	VERB
ajiss-851	409	5	september	september	PROPN
ajiss-851	409	6	10	10	NUM
ajiss-851	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	409	8	2015	2015	NUM
ajiss-851	409	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	410	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-851	410	2	are	be	VERB
ajiss-851	410	3	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-851	410	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajiss-851	410	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	410	6	websites	website	NOUN
ajiss-851	410	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	410	8	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-851	410	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	410	10	shafiifiqh.com	shafiifiqh.com	X
ajiss-851	410	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	410	12	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	410	13	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	410	14	less	less	ADV
ajiss-851	410	15	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-851	410	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	410	17	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ajiss-851	410	18	seek	seek	VERB
ajiss-851	410	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	410	20	respond	respond	VERB
ajiss-851	410	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	410	22	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-851	410	23	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-851	410	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-851	410	25	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-851	410	26	preserving	preserve	VERB
ajiss-851	410	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	410	28	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajiss-851	410	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	410	30	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-851	410	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	410	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	410	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	411	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	411	2	fachrizal	fachrizal	PROPN
ajiss-851	411	3	halim	halim	PROPN
ajiss-851	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	411	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	411	6	reformulating	reformulate	VERB
ajiss-851	411	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	411	8	madhhab	madhhab	PROPN
ajiss-851	411	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	411	10	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
ajiss-851	411	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	411	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-851	411	13	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	411	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	411	15	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-851	411	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	411	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	411	18	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-851	411	19	among	among	ADP
ajiss-851	411	20	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-851	411	21	shāfiʿī	shāfiʿī	PROPN
ajiss-851	411	22	ʿulamā	ʿulamā	NOUN
ajiss-851	411	23	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	411	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	411	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	411	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	411	27	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	411	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	411	29	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	411	30	22	22	NUM
ajiss-851	411	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	411	32	2015	2015	NUM
ajiss-851	411	33	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	411	34	425	425	NUM
ajiss-851	411	35	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	411	36	17	17	NUM
ajiss-851	411	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	412	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	412	2	isnād	isnād	NOUN
ajiss-851	412	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	412	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	412	5	record	record	NOUN
ajiss-851	412	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	412	7	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-851	412	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	412	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	412	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	412	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	412	12	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajiss-851	412	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	412	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajiss-851	412	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	413	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-851	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	413	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	413	4	record	record	NOUN
ajiss-851	413	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	413	6	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-851	413	7	could	could	AUX
ajiss-851	413	8	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	413	9	used	use	VERB
ajiss-851	413	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	413	11	establish	establish	VERB
ajiss-851	413	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	413	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-851	413	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	414	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	414	2	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-851	414	3	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-851	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	414	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	414	6	word	word	NOUN
ajiss-851	414	7	isnād	isnād	NOUN
ajiss-851	414	8	here	here	ADV
ajiss-851	414	9	refers	refer	VERB
ajiss-851	414	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	414	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	414	12	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	414	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	414	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	414	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-851	414	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	415	1	18	18	NUM
ajiss-851	415	2	.	.	X
ajiss-851	416	1	robinson	robinson	PROPN
ajiss-851	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	416	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	416	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiss-851	416	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	416	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	416	7	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-851	416	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	416	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	416	10	231	231	NUM
ajiss-851	416	11	.	.	X
ajiss-851	416	12	19	19	NUM
ajiss-851	416	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	416	14	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajiss-851	416	15	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-851	416	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	416	17	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-851	416	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	416	19	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	416	20	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	416	21	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajiss-851	416	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	416	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	416	24	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-851	416	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	416	26	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	416	27	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	416	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	416	29	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ajiss-851	416	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	416	31	oneworld	oneworld	NOUN
ajiss-851	416	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	416	33	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-851	416	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	416	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	416	36	273	273	NUM
ajiss-851	416	37	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	416	38	274	274	NUM
ajiss-851	416	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	416	40	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-851	416	41	going	go	VERB
ajiss-851	416	42	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	416	43	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	416	44	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	416	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	416	46	some	some	DET
ajiss-851	416	47	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	416	48	still	still	ADV
ajiss-851	416	49	arrive	arrive	VERB
ajiss-851	416	50	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	416	51	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-851	416	52	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	416	53	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	416	54	condemned	condemn	VERB
ajiss-851	416	55	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	416	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	416	57	vast	vast	ADJ
ajiss-851	416	58	majority	majority	NOUN
ajiss-851	416	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	416	60	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	416	61	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	416	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	417	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	417	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-851	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	417	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	417	5	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ajiss-851	417	6	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	417	7	ʿizzat	ʿizzat	PROPN
ajiss-851	417	8	ʿaṭiyya	ʿaṭiyya	PROPN
ajiss-851	417	9	gave	give	VERB
ajiss-851	417	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	417	11	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ajiss-851	417	12	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-851	417	13	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-851	417	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	417	15	woman	woman	NOUN
ajiss-851	417	16	can	can	AUX
ajiss-851	417	17	breastfeed	breastfeed	VERB
ajiss-851	417	18	her	her	PRON
ajiss-851	417	19	male	male	ADJ
ajiss-851	417	20	coworker	coworker	NOUN
ajiss-851	417	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	417	22	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	417	23	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	417	24	establish	establish	VERB
ajiss-851	417	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	417	26	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-851	417	27	bond	bond	NOUN
ajiss-851	417	28	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	417	29	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	417	30	make	make	VERB
ajiss-851	417	31	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	417	32	seclusion	seclusion	NOUN
ajiss-851	417	33	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	417	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	417	35	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ajiss-851	417	36	permissible	permissible	ADJ
ajiss-851	417	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	418	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	418	2	caused	cause	VERB
ajiss-851	418	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	418	4	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-851	418	5	deal	deal	NOUN
ajiss-851	418	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	418	7	backlash	backlash	NOUN
ajiss-851	418	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	418	9	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	418	10	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajiss-851	418	11	withdrew	withdraw	VERB
ajiss-851	418	12	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	418	13	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-851	418	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	419	1	20	20	NUM
ajiss-851	419	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	420	1	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	420	2	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	PROPN
ajiss-851	420	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	420	4	adab	adab	PROPN
ajiss-851	420	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	420	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	420	7	ikhtilāf	ikhtilāf	VERB
ajiss-851	420	8	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-851	420	9	masā’il	masā’il	ADJ
ajiss-851	420	10	al-ʿilm	al-ʿilm	NOUN
ajiss-851	420	11	wa’l	wa’l	NOUN
ajiss-851	420	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	420	13	dīn	dīn	NOUN
ajiss-851	420	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	420	15	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-851	420	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	420	17	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-851	420	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	420	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	420	20	bashā’ir	bashā’ir	PROPN
ajiss-851	420	21	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	420	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	420	23	islāmiyya	islāmiyya	PROPN
ajiss-851	420	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	420	25	1997	1997	NUM
ajiss-851	420	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	420	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	420	28	159	159	NUM
ajiss-851	420	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	420	30	21	21	NUM
ajiss-851	420	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	421	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	421	2	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajiss-851	421	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	421	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	421	5	ijāza	ijāza	ADJ
ajiss-851	421	6	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-851	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	421	8	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	421	9	jan	jan	PROPN
ajiss-851	421	10	witkam	witkam	PROPN
ajiss-851	421	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	421	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	421	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	421	14	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-851	421	15	element	element	NOUN
ajiss-851	421	16	between	between	ADP
ajiss-851	421	17	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	421	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	421	19	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-851	421	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	421	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	421	22	ijāza	ijāza	NOUN
ajiss-851	421	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	421	24	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajiss-851	421	25	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN
ajiss-851	421	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	421	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	421	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	421	29	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	421	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	421	31	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	421	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	421	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	421	34	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-851	421	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	421	36	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	421	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	421	38	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-851	421	39	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-851	421	40	claude	claude	PROPN
ajiss-851	421	41	gilliot	gilliot	PROPN
ajiss-851	421	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	421	43	burlington	burlington	PROPN
ajiss-851	421	44	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	421	45	ashgate	ashgate	ADJ
ajiss-851	421	46	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajiss-851	421	47	company	company	NOUN
ajiss-851	421	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	421	49	2012	2012	NUM
ajiss-851	421	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	421	51	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	421	52	g.	g.	PROPN
ajiss-851	421	53	vajda	vajda	PROPN
ajiss-851	421	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	421	55	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	421	56	idjaza	idjaza	PROPN
ajiss-851	421	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	421	58	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	421	59	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	421	60	ei2	ei2	NOUN
ajiss-851	421	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	421	62	3:1020	3:1020	NUM
ajiss-851	421	63	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	421	64	21	21	NUM
ajiss-851	421	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	422	2	ijāzas	ijāzas	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	4	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	422	5	ṣalāḥ	ṣalāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	8	dīn	dīn	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	11	munajjid	munajjid	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	14	ijāzāt	ijāzāt	ADJ
ajiss-851	422	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	17	samāʿ	samāʿ	NOUN
ajiss-851	422	18	fī	fī	NOUN
ajiss-851	422	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	20	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-851	422	21	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	422	22	makhṭūṭāt	makhṭūṭāt	ADJ
ajiss-851	422	23	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	25	qadīma	qadīma	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	28	majallat	majallat	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	29	maʿhad	maʿhad	VERB
ajiss-851	422	30	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	32	makhṭūṭāt	makhṭūṭāt	ADJ
ajiss-851	422	33	al-ʿarabīya	al-ʿarabīya	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	34	/	/	SYM
ajiss-851	422	35	revue	revue	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	36	de	de	X
ajiss-851	422	37	l’institut	l’institut	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	38	des	des	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	39	manuscrits	manuscrits	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	40	arabes	arabes	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	42	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	44	1	1	NUM
ajiss-851	422	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	46	1955	1955	NUM
ajiss-851	422	47	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	48	232	232	NUM
ajiss-851	422	49	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	422	50	251	251	NUM
ajiss-851	422	51	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	52	qāsim	qāsim	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	53	aḥmad	aḥmad	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	54	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	55	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	56	sāmarrāʾī	sāmarrāʾī	NOUN
ajiss-851	422	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	58	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	59	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	60	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	61	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	62	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	422	63	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	64	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	65	96	96	NUM
ajiss-851	422	66	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	422	67	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	68	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	69	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	422	70	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	71	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	422	72	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	422	73	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-851	422	74	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	422	75	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	422	76	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	77	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	78	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	79	ijāzāt	ijāzāt	ADJ
ajiss-851	422	80	wa	wa	ADJ
ajiss-851	422	81	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	82	taṭawwuruhā	taṭawwuruhā	ADJ
ajiss-851	422	83	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	84	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	85	taʾrīkhīya	taʾrīkhīya	NOUN
ajiss-851	422	86	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	87	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	88	ʿālam	ʿālam	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	89	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	90	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	91	kutub	kutub	ADJ
ajiss-851	422	92	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	422	93	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	94	1981	1981	NUM
ajiss-851	422	95	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	96	278	278	NUM
ajiss-851	422	97	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	422	98	285	285	NUM
ajiss-851	422	99	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	100	yūnus	yūnus	NOUN
ajiss-851	422	101	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	102	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	103	khārūf	khārūf	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	104	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	105	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	106	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	107	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	108	samāʿāt	samāʿāt	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	109	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	110	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	111	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-851	422	112	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	422	113	ijāzāt	ijāzāt	ADJ
ajiss-851	422	114	fī	fī	ADJ
ajiss-851	422	115	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	116	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-851	422	117	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	422	118	makhṭūṭāt	makhṭūṭāt	ADJ
ajiss-851	422	119	al-ʿarabīya	al-ʿarabīya	NOUN
ajiss-851	422	120	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	121	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	122	risālat	risālat	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	123	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	124	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	125	maktaba	maktaba	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	126	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	127	jordanien	jordanien	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	128	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	129	10	10	NUM
ajiss-851	422	130	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	131	1975	1975	NUM
ajiss-851	422	132	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	133	16	16	NUM
ajiss-851	422	134	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	422	135	22	22	NUM
ajiss-851	422	136	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	137	devin	devin	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	138	j.	j.	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	139	stewart	stewart	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	140	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	141	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	142	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	422	143	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ajiss-851	422	144	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	422	145	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	422	146	law	law	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	147	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	422	148	mamluk	mamluk	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	149	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	150	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	422	151	syria	syria	PROPN
ajiss-851	422	152	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	422	153	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	423	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	423	2	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	423	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	423	4	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	423	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	423	6	medieval	medieval	PROPN
ajiss-851	423	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	423	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	423	9	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-851	423	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	423	11	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ajiss-851	423	12	lowry	lowry	PROPN
ajiss-851	423	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	423	14	devin	devin	PROPN
ajiss-851	423	15	stewart	stewart	PROPN
ajiss-851	423	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	423	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	423	18	shawkat	shawkat	PROPN
ajiss-851	423	19	toorawa	toorawa	PROPN
ajiss-851	423	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	423	21	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-851	423	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	423	23	ejw	ejw	PROPN
ajiss-851	423	24	gibb	gibb	PROPN
ajiss-851	423	25	memorial	memorial	PROPN
ajiss-851	423	26	trust	trust	PROPN
ajiss-851	423	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	423	28	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-851	423	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	423	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	423	31	45	45	NUM
ajiss-851	423	32	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	423	33	90	90	NUM
ajiss-851	423	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	423	35	22	22	NUM
ajiss-851	423	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	424	1	barbara	barbara	PROPN
ajiss-851	424	2	metcalf	metcalf	PROPN
ajiss-851	424	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	424	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	424	5	revival	revival	NOUN
ajiss-851	424	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	424	7	british	british	PROPN
ajiss-851	424	8	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-851	424	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	424	10	deoband	deoband	ADJ
ajiss-851	424	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	424	12	1860	1860	NUM
ajiss-851	424	13	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	424	14	1900	1900	NUM
ajiss-851	424	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	424	16	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	424	17	delhi	delhi	PROPN
ajiss-851	424	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	424	19	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-851	424	20	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-851	424	21	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-851	424	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	424	23	2002	2002	NUM
ajiss-851	424	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	424	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	424	26	18	18	NUM
ajiss-851	424	27	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	424	28	20	20	NUM
ajiss-851	424	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	425	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	425	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	425	3	george	george	PROPN
ajiss-851	425	4	makdisi	makdisi	PROPN
ajiss-851	425	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	425	6	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
ajiss-851	425	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	425	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	425	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	425	10	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	425	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	425	12	image	image	NOUN
ajiss-851	425	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	425	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	425	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	425	16	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	425	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	425	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-851	425	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	425	20	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-851	425	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	425	22	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-851	425	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	426	1	speros	speros	PROPN
ajiss-851	426	2	vryonis	vryonis	PROPN
ajiss-851	426	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	426	4	jr	jr	PROPN
ajiss-851	426	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	427	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	427	2	ucla	ucla	NOUN
ajiss-851	427	3	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-851	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	427	5	1983	1983	NUM
ajiss-851	427	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	427	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	427	8	dale	dale	PROPN
ajiss-851	427	9	eickelman	eickelman	NOUN
ajiss-851	427	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	427	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	427	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	427	13	art	art	NOUN
ajiss-851	427	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	427	15	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiss-851	427	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	427	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	427	18	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	427	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	427	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	427	21	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-851	427	22	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ajiss-851	427	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	427	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	427	25	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-851	427	26	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	427	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	427	28	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	427	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	427	30	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-851	427	31	20	20	NUM
ajiss-851	427	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	427	33	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-851	427	34	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	427	35	4	4	NUM
ajiss-851	427	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	427	37	1978	1978	NUM
ajiss-851	427	38	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	427	39	485	485	NUM
ajiss-851	427	40	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	427	41	516	516	NUM
ajiss-851	427	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	427	43	23	23	NUM
ajiss-851	427	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	428	1	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajiss-851	428	2	berkey	berkey	PROPN
ajiss-851	428	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	428	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	428	5	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-851	428	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	428	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	428	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	428	9	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-851	428	10	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-851	428	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	428	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	428	13	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-851	428	14	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-851	428	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	428	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	428	17	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	428	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	428	19	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-851	428	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	428	21	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-851	428	22	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-851	428	23	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-851	428	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	428	25	1992	1992	NUM
ajiss-851	428	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	428	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	428	28	23	23	NUM
ajiss-851	428	29	.	.	X
ajiss-851	428	30	24	24	NUM
ajiss-851	428	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	429	1	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ajiss-851	429	2	talal	talal	PROPN
ajiss-851	429	3	delorenzo	delorenzo	PROPN
ajiss-851	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	429	5	imam	imam	PROPN
ajiss-851	429	6	bukhari	bukhari	PROPN
ajiss-851	429	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	429	8	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	429	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	429	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	429	11	morals	moral	NOUN
ajiss-851	429	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	429	13	manners	manner	NOUN
ajiss-851	429	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	429	15	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
ajiss-851	429	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	429	17	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	429	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	429	19	saadawi	saadawi	NOUN
ajiss-851	429	20	publications	publication	NOUN
ajiss-851	429	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	429	22	1997	1997	NUM
ajiss-851	429	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	429	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	429	25	i	i	PROPN
ajiss-851	429	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	429	27	iii	iii	PROPN
ajiss-851	429	28	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-851	429	29	25	25	NUM
ajiss-851	429	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	430	1	ibid	ibid	PROPN
ajiss-851	430	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	430	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	430	4	ii	ii	PROPN
ajiss-851	430	5	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-851	430	6	26	26	NUM
ajiss-851	430	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	431	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-851	431	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	431	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	431	4	ii	ii	PROPN
ajiss-851	431	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	431	6	iii	iii	NOUN
ajiss-851	431	7	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-851	431	8	27	27	NUM
ajiss-851	431	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	432	1	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	432	2	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	PROPN
ajiss-851	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	432	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	432	5	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-851	432	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	432	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	432	8	dhikrayāt	dhikrayāt	PROPN
ajiss-851	432	9	maʿ	maʿ	NOUN
ajiss-851	432	10	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	432	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	432	12	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	432	13	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	432	14	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	PROPN
ajiss-851	432	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	432	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	432	17	http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6cgbkuneeqy	http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6cgbkuneeqy	PROPN
ajiss-851	432	18	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-851	432	19	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	PROPN
ajiss-851	432	20	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	432	21	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	432	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	432	23	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
ajiss-851	432	24	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	432	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	432	26	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-851	432	27	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	432	28	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-851	432	29	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	432	30	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-851	432	31	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	432	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	433	1	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	433	2	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-851	433	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	433	4	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-851	433	5	critic	critic	NOUN
ajiss-851	433	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	433	7	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-851	433	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	433	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	433	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	433	11	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	433	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	433	13	student	student	NOUN
ajiss-851	433	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	433	15	muṣtafā	muṣtafā	NOUN
ajiss-851	433	16	ṣabrī	ṣabrī	VERB
ajiss-851	433	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	433	18	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-851	433	19	1954	1954	NUM
ajiss-851	433	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	434	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	434	2	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-851	434	3	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	434	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	434	5	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-851	434	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	434	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	434	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	434	9	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-851	434	10	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-851	434	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	435	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	435	2	experienced	experience	VERB
ajiss-851	435	3	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-851	435	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	435	5	hand	hand	NOUN
ajiss-851	435	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	435	7	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajiss-851	435	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	435	9	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-851	435	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	435	11	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	435	12	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	435	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	435	14	spent	spend	VERB
ajiss-851	435	15	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	435	16	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-851	435	17	trying	try	VERB
ajiss-851	435	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	435	19	revive	revive	VERB
ajiss-851	435	20	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	435	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	436	1	28	28	NUM
ajiss-851	436	2	.	.	X
ajiss-851	437	1	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	PROPN
ajiss-851	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	437	3	adab	adab	NOUN
ajiss-851	437	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	437	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	437	6	ikhtilāf	ikhtilāf	PROPN
ajiss-851	437	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	437	8	149	149	NUM
ajiss-851	437	9	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	437	10	29	29	NUM
ajiss-851	437	11	.	.	X
ajiss-851	438	1	robinson	robinson	PROPN
ajiss-851	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	438	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	438	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiss-851	438	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	438	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	438	7	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-851	438	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	438	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	438	10	236	236	NUM
ajiss-851	438	11	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	438	12	30	30	NUM
ajiss-851	438	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	439	1	timothy	timothy	PROPN
ajiss-851	439	2	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
ajiss-851	439	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	439	4	colonising	colonise	VERB
ajiss-851	439	5	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-851	439	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	439	7	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ajiss-851	439	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	439	9	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-851	439	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	439	11	california	california	PROPN
ajiss-851	439	12	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-851	439	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	439	14	1991	1991	NUM
ajiss-851	439	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	439	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	439	17	133	133	NUM
ajiss-851	439	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	440	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	440	2	active	active	ADJ
ajiss-851	440	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-851	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	440	5	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	440	6	annie	annie	PROPN
ajiss-851	440	7	murphy	murphy	PROPN
ajiss-851	440	8	paul	paul	PROPN
ajiss-851	440	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	440	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	440	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	440	12	college	college	NOUN
ajiss-851	440	13	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ajiss-851	440	14	unfair	unfair	ADJ
ajiss-851	440	15	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-851	440	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	441	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	441	2	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-851	441	3	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-851	441	4	times	times	PROPN
ajiss-851	441	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	441	6	september	september	PROPN
ajiss-851	441	7	12	12	NUM
ajiss-851	441	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	441	9	2015	2015	NUM
ajiss-851	441	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	442	1	31	31	NUM
ajiss-851	442	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	443	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	443	2	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
ajiss-851	443	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	443	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	443	5	azami	azami	PROPN
ajiss-851	443	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	443	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	443	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	443	9	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	ADJ
ajiss-851	443	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajiss-851	443	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	443	12	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-851	443	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	443	14	indianapolis	indianapolis	PROPN
ajiss-851	443	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	443	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	443	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-851	443	18	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-851	443	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	443	20	1977	1977	NUM
ajiss-851	443	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	443	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	443	23	30	30	NUM
ajiss-851	443	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	444	1	azami	azami	PROPN
ajiss-851	444	2	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-851	444	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	444	4	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	444	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	444	6	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-851	444	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	444	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	444	9	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ajiss-851	444	10	laws	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	444	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	444	12	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	444	13	one	one	PRON
ajiss-851	444	14	could	could	AUX
ajiss-851	444	15	buy	buy	VERB
ajiss-851	444	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	444	17	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajiss-851	444	18	copies	copy	NOUN
ajiss-851	444	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	444	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	444	21	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	444	22	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	444	23	may	may	AUX
ajiss-851	444	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	444	25	print	print	VERB
ajiss-851	444	26	even	even	ADV
ajiss-851	444	27	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	444	28	copy	copy	NOUN
ajiss-851	444	29	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	444	30	permission	permission	NOUN
ajiss-851	444	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	445	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajiss-851	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	445	3	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	445	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	445	5	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	445	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	445	7	allow	allow	VERB
ajiss-851	445	8	someone	someone	PRON
ajiss-851	445	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	445	10	use	use	VERB
ajiss-851	445	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	445	12	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-851	445	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	445	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	445	15	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	445	16	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	445	17	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-851	445	18	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ajiss-851	445	19	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	445	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	446	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	446	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	446	3	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
ajiss-851	446	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	446	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	446	6	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-851	446	7	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	446	8	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-851	446	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	446	10	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	446	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	446	12	isnād	isnād	NOUN
ajiss-851	446	13	min	min	NOUN
ajiss-851	446	14	aldīn	aldīn	NOUN
ajiss-851	446	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	446	16	aleppo	aleppo	PROPN
ajiss-851	446	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	446	18	maktabat	maktabat	PROPN
ajiss-851	446	19	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	446	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	446	21	maṭbūʿāt	maṭbūʿāt	PROPN
ajiss-851	446	22	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	446	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	446	24	islāmiyya	islāmiyya	PROPN
ajiss-851	446	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	446	26	1996	1996	NUM
ajiss-851	446	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	446	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	446	29	146	146	NUM
ajiss-851	446	30	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	446	31	32	32	NUM
ajiss-851	446	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	446	33	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-851	446	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	446	35	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-851	446	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	446	37	273	273	NUM
ajiss-851	446	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	447	1	33	33	NUM
ajiss-851	447	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	448	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	448	2	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
ajiss-851	448	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	448	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	448	5	azami	azami	PROPN
ajiss-851	448	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	448	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	448	8	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-851	448	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	448	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	448	11	qurʼanic	qurʼanic	ADJ
ajiss-851	448	12	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	448	13	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	448	14	revelation	revelation	NOUN
ajiss-851	448	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	448	16	compilation	compilation	NOUN
ajiss-851	448	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	448	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	448	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-851	448	20	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	448	21	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	448	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	448	23	old	old	ADJ
ajiss-851	448	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	448	25	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	448	26	testaments	testament	NOUN
ajiss-851	448	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	448	28	uk	uk	PROPN
ajiss-851	448	29	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	448	30	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-851	448	31	academy	academy	PROPN
ajiss-851	448	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	448	33	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-851	448	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	448	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	448	36	147	147	NUM
ajiss-851	448	37	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	448	38	148	148	NUM
ajiss-851	448	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	449	1	97	97	NUM
ajiss-851	449	2	34	34	NUM
ajiss-851	449	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	450	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	450	2	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-851	450	3	adam	adam	PROPN
ajiss-851	450	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	450	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	450	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	450	7	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	450	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	450	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	450	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajiss-851	450	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	450	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-851	450	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	450	14	isnad	isnad	NOUN
ajiss-851	450	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	450	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	450	17	daruliftaa	daruliftaa	PROPN
ajiss-851	450	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	450	19	september	september	PROPN
ajiss-851	450	20	3	3	NUM
ajiss-851	450	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	450	22	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-851	450	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	450	24	http://www.daruliftaa.com/	http://www.daruliftaa.com/	NOUN
ajiss-851	450	25	node/5795?txt_questionid	node/5795?txt_questionid	X
ajiss-851	450	26	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-851	450	27	35	35	NUM
ajiss-851	450	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	451	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	451	2	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ajiss-851	451	3	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-851	451	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	451	5	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ajiss-851	451	6	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	451	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	451	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	451	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	451	10	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-851	451	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	451	12	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-851	451	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	451	14	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-851	451	15	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-851	451	16	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-851	451	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	451	18	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-851	451	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	451	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	452	1	36	36	NUM
ajiss-851	452	2	.	.	X
ajiss-851	453	1	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	PROPN
ajiss-851	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	453	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	453	4	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-851	453	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	453	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	453	7	dhikrayāt	dhikrayāt	PROPN
ajiss-851	453	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	453	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	454	1	37	37	NUM
ajiss-851	454	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	455	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	455	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	455	3	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-851	455	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	455	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	455	6	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-851	455	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	455	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	455	9	companions	companion	NOUN
ajiss-851	455	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	455	11	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-851	455	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	455	13	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-851	455	14	literature	literature	PROPN
ajiss-851	455	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	455	16	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	455	17	scott	scott	PROPN
ajiss-851	455	18	c.	c.	PROPN
ajiss-851	455	19	lucas	lucas	PROPN
ajiss-851	455	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	455	21	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ajiss-851	455	22	critics	critic	NOUN
ajiss-851	455	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	455	24	hadith	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-851	455	25	literature	literature	NOUN
ajiss-851	455	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	455	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	455	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	455	29	articulation	articulation	NOUN
ajiss-851	455	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	455	31	sunni	sunni	PROPN
ajiss-851	455	32	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	455	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	455	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	455	35	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajiss-851	455	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	455	37	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-851	455	38	saʿd	saʿd	NOUN
ajiss-851	455	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	455	40	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-851	455	41	maʿīn	maʿīn	NOUN
ajiss-851	455	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	455	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	455	44	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-851	455	45	ḥanbal	ḥanbal	ADJ
ajiss-851	455	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	455	47	boston	boston	PROPN
ajiss-851	455	48	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	455	49	brill	brill	PROPN
ajiss-851	455	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	455	51	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-851	455	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	455	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	455	54	221	221	NUM
ajiss-851	455	55	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	455	56	282	282	NUM
ajiss-851	455	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	456	1	38	38	NUM
ajiss-851	456	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	457	1	ʿalī	ʿalī	PROPN
ajiss-851	457	2	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-851	457	3	aḥmad	aḥmad	PROPN
ajiss-851	457	4	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-851	457	5	ḥazm	ḥazm	PROPN
ajiss-851	457	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	457	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	457	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	457	9	fiṣal	fiṣal	PROPN
ajiss-851	457	10	fi	fi	NOUN
ajiss-851	457	11	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	457	12	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-851	457	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	457	14	milal	milal	ADJ
ajiss-851	457	15	wa	wa	ADJ
ajiss-851	457	16	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	457	17	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-851	457	18	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	457	19	ahwāʾ	ahwāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	457	20	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-851	457	21	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	457	22	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-851	457	23	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-851	457	24	niḥal	niḥal	NOUN
ajiss-851	457	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	457	26	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-851	457	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	457	28	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-851	457	29	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	457	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	457	31	jīl	jīl	PROPN
ajiss-851	457	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	457	33	1996	1996	NUM
ajiss-851	457	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	457	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	457	36	4:185	4:185	NUM
ajiss-851	457	37	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	457	38	188	188	NUM
ajiss-851	457	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	457	40	39	39	NUM
ajiss-851	457	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	458	1	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
ajiss-851	458	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	458	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	458	4	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-851	458	5	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	458	6	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-851	458	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	458	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	458	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajiss-851	458	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	458	11	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajiss-851	458	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	458	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	458	14	https://www.youtube.com/	https://www.youtube.com/	NOUN
ajiss-851	458	15	watch?v	watch?v	PROPN
ajiss-851	458	16	=	=	SYM
ajiss-851	458	17	dobft16fne8	dobft16fne8	ADJ
ajiss-851	458	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	459	1	40	40	NUM
ajiss-851	459	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	460	1	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	460	2	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-851	460	3	ʿīsā	ʿīsā	PROPN
ajiss-851	460	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	460	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	460	6	tirmidhī	tirmidhī	PROPN
ajiss-851	460	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	460	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	460	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	460	10	jāmiʾ	jāmiʾ	PROPN
ajiss-851	460	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	460	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	460	13	kabīr	kabīr	PROPN
ajiss-851	460	14	sunan	sunan	PROPN
ajiss-851	460	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	460	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	460	17	tirmidhī	tirmidhī	PROPN
ajiss-851	460	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	460	19	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-851	460	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	460	21	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-851	460	22	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	460	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	460	24	gharb	gharb	PROPN
ajiss-851	460	25	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	460	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	460	27	islāmī	islāmī	NOUN
ajiss-851	460	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	460	29	1996	1996	NUM
ajiss-851	460	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	460	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	460	32	bāb	bāb	NOUN
ajiss-851	460	33	al-ʿilm	al-ʿilm	NOUN
ajiss-851	460	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	460	35	4:414	4:414	NUM
ajiss-851	460	36	no	no	NOUN
ajiss-851	460	37	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	460	38	2682	2682	NUM
ajiss-851	460	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	461	1	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-851	461	2	rajab	rajab	PROPN
ajiss-851	461	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	461	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	461	5	ḥanbalī	ḥanbalī	PROPN
ajiss-851	461	6	has	have	VERB
ajiss-851	461	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	461	8	treatise	treatise	NOUN
ajiss-851	461	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	461	10	this	this	DET
ajiss-851	461	11	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	NOUN
ajiss-851	461	12	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-851	461	13	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	461	14	defines	define	VERB
ajiss-851	461	15	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	461	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	461	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	461	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	461	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	461	20	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-851	461	21	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-851	461	22	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	461	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	461	24	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-851	461	25	attain	attain	VERB
ajiss-851	461	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	461	27	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-851	461	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	461	29	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-851	461	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	462	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	462	2	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-851	462	3	rajab	rajab	PROPN
ajiss-851	462	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	462	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	462	6	ḥanbalī	ḥanbalī	PROPN
ajiss-851	462	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	462	8	majmūʿ	majmūʿ	PROPN
ajiss-851	462	9	rasāʾil	rasāʾil	VERB
ajiss-851	462	10	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-851	462	11	rajab	rajab	PROPN
ajiss-851	462	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	462	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	462	14	ḥanbalī	ḥanbalī	PROPN
ajiss-851	462	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	462	16	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-851	462	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	462	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	462	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	462	20	fārūq	fārūq	PROPN
ajiss-851	462	21	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	462	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	462	23	ḥadītha	ḥadītha	VERB
ajiss-851	462	24	li	li	PROPN
ajiss-851	462	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	462	26	lṭibāʿa	lṭibāʿa	PROPN
ajiss-851	462	27	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-851	462	28	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	462	29	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-851	462	30	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-851	462	31	nashr	nashr	NOUN
ajiss-851	462	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	462	33	2001	2001	NUM
ajiss-851	462	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	462	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	462	36	1:5	1:5	NUM
ajiss-851	462	37	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	462	38	60	60	NUM
ajiss-851	462	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	463	1	41	41	NUM
ajiss-851	463	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	464	1	george	george	PROPN
ajiss-851	464	2	makdisi	makdisi	PROPN
ajiss-851	464	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	464	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	464	5	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-851	464	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	464	7	colleges	college	NOUN
ajiss-851	464	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	464	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-851	464	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	464	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajiss-851	464	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	464	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	464	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	464	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	464	16	west	west	PROPN
ajiss-851	464	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	464	18	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
ajiss-851	464	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	464	20	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
ajiss-851	464	21	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-851	464	22	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-851	464	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	464	24	1981	1981	NUM
ajiss-851	464	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	464	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	464	27	7	7	NUM
ajiss-851	464	28	.	.	SYM
ajiss-851	464	29	42	42	NUM
ajiss-851	464	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	465	1	laury	laury	NOUN
ajiss-851	465	2	silvers	silver	NOUN
ajiss-851	465	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	465	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	465	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	465	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-851	465	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-851	465	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	465	9	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-851	465	10	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-851	465	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	465	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	465	13	reassessment	reassessment	NOUN
ajiss-851	465	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	465	15	fritz	fritz	PROPN
ajiss-851	465	16	meier	meier	PROPN
ajiss-851	465	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	465	18	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-851	465	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	465	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	465	21	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	465	22	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	465	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	465	24	tarbiya	tarbiya	PROPN
ajiss-851	465	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	465	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	465	27	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	465	28	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	465	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	465	30	taʿlīm	taʿlīm	NOUN
ajiss-851	465	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	465	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	465	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	465	34	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	465	35	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-851	465	36	93:1	93:1	NUM
ajiss-851	465	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	465	38	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-851	465	39	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	465	40	72	72	NUM
ajiss-851	465	41	.	.	X
ajiss-851	465	42	43	43	NUM
ajiss-851	465	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	466	1	mathiesen	mathiesen	PROPN
ajiss-851	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	466	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	466	4	anglo	anglo	ADJ
ajiss-851	466	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	466	6	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-851	466	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	466	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	466	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	466	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	466	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	466	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	466	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-851	466	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	466	15	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
ajiss-851	466	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	466	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	466	18	204	204	NUM
ajiss-851	466	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	466	20	44	44	NUM
ajiss-851	466	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	467	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-851	467	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	468	1	45	45	NUM
ajiss-851	468	2	.	.	X
ajiss-851	469	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	469	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-851	469	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	4	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	469	5	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	6	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	7	jamāʿa	jamāʿa	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	9	tadhkirat	tadhkirat	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	10	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	12	sāmiʿ	sāmiʿ	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	13	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	14	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	469	15	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-851	469	16	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-851	469	17	mutakallim	mutakallim	NOUN
ajiss-851	469	18	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-851	469	19	adab	adab	NOUN
ajiss-851	469	20	al-ʿālim	al-ʿālim	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	21	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	22	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	469	23	l	l	NOUN
ajiss-851	469	24	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-851	469	25	mutaʿalim	mutaʿalim	NOUN
ajiss-851	469	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	27	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	29	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	30	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	32	bashāʾir	bashāʾir	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	33	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	35	islāmiyya	islāmiyya	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	37	2012	2012	NUM
ajiss-851	469	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	39	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	40	burhān	burhān	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	41	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	42	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	43	islām	islām	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	44	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	45	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	46	zarnūjī	zarnūjī	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	48	taʿlīm	taʿlīm	VERB
ajiss-851	469	49	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	50	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	51	muttaʿallim	muttaʿallim	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	52	ṭarīq	ṭarīq	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	53	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	54	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	55	taʿallum	taʿallum	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	56	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	57	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	58	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	59	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	60	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	61	maktab	maktab	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	62	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	63	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	64	islāmī	islāmī	NOUN
ajiss-851	469	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	66	1981	1981	NUM
ajiss-851	469	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	68	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	69	yūsuf	yūsuf	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	70	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	71	ʿabd	ʿabd	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	72	allāh	allāh	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	73	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	74	ʿabd	ʿabd	NOUN
ajiss-851	469	75	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	76	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	77	barr	barr	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	79	jāmiʿ	jāmiʿ	VERB
ajiss-851	469	80	bayān	bayān	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	81	al-ʿilm	al-ʿilm	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	82	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	83	faḍlihi	faḍlihi	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	84	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	85	mā	mā	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	86	yanbaghī	yanbaghī	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	87	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-851	469	88	riwāyatihi	riwāyatihi	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	89	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	90	ḥamlihi	ḥamlihi	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	91	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	92	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	93	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	94	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	95	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	96	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	97	kutub	kutub	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	98	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	99	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	100	ḥadītha	ḥadītha	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	101	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	102	1975	1975	NUM
ajiss-851	469	103	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	104	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	469	105	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	469	106	bakr	bakr	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	107	aḥmad	aḥmad	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	108	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-851	469	109	ʿalī	ʿalī	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	2	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	3	khaṭīb	khaṭīb	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	470	6	baghdādī	baghdādī	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	470	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	470	10	jāmiʿ	jāmiʿ	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	11	li	li	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	12	akhlāq	akhlāq	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	470	15	rāwī	rāwī	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	16	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	17	ādāb	ādāb	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	470	20	sāmiʿ	sāmiʿ	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	470	22	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	470	24	dammām	dammām	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	470	26	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	27	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	28	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	470	30	jawzī	jawzī	PROPN
ajiss-851	470	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	470	32	2011	2011	NUM
ajiss-851	470	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	470	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	471	1	46	46	NUM
ajiss-851	471	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	472	1	yedullah	yedullah	PROPN
ajiss-851	472	2	kazmi	kazmi	PROPN
ajiss-851	472	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	472	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	472	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	472	6	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-851	472	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	472	8	murabbī	murabbī	NOUN
ajiss-851	472	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	472	10	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	472	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	472	12	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	472	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	472	14	critique	critique	NOUN
ajiss-851	472	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	472	16	trends	trend	NOUN
ajiss-851	472	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	472	18	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-851	472	19	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	472	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	472	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	472	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	472	23	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	472	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	472	25	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-851	472	26	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	472	27	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	472	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	472	29	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-851	472	30	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	472	31	231	231	NUM
ajiss-851	472	32	.	.	X
ajiss-851	473	1	47	47	NUM
ajiss-851	473	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	474	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	474	2	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajiss-851	474	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	474	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	474	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	474	6	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	474	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	474	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	474	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	474	10	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	474	11	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
ajiss-851	474	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	474	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	474	14	42	42	NUM
ajiss-851	474	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	475	1	48	48	NUM
ajiss-851	475	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	476	1	silvers	silver	NOUN
ajiss-851	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	476	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	476	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	476	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-851	476	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-851	476	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	476	8	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-851	476	9	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-851	476	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	476	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	476	12	73	73	NUM
ajiss-851	476	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	476	14	49	49	NUM
ajiss-851	476	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	477	1	zahra	zahra	PROPN
ajiss-851	477	2	sabri	sabri	PROPN
ajiss-851	477	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	477	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	477	5	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-851	477	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	477	7	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-851	477	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	477	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	477	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	477	11	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	477	12	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	477	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	477	14	made	make	VERB
ajiss-851	477	15	out	out	ADP
ajiss-851	477	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	477	17	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	477	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	477	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	477	20	herald	herald	PROPN
ajiss-851	477	21	magazine	magazine	PROPN
ajiss-851	477	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	477	23	may	may	AUX
ajiss-851	477	24	28	28	NUM
ajiss-851	477	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	477	26	2018	2018	NUM
ajiss-851	477	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	477	28	https://herald.dawn.com/news/1398514	https://herald.dawn.com/news/1398514	NOUN
ajiss-851	477	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	478	1	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-851	478	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	478	3	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	478	4	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	478	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	478	6	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-851	478	7	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	PROPN
ajiss-851	478	8	98	98	NUM
ajiss-851	478	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	478	10	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-851	478	11	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	478	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	478	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	478	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	478	15	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	478	16	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-851	478	17	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	478	18	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	478	19	50	50	NUM
ajiss-851	478	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	479	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	479	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-851	479	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	479	4	muḥạmmad	muḥạmmad	PROPN
ajiss-851	479	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajiss-851	479	6	ismāʿīl	ismāʿīl	PROPN
ajiss-851	479	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	479	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	479	9	bukhārī	bukhārī	NOUN
ajiss-851	479	10	composed	compose	VERB
ajiss-851	479	11	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	479	12	taʼrīkh	taʼrīkh	ADJ
ajiss-851	479	13	alkabīr	alkabīr	NOUN
ajiss-851	479	14	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-851	479	15	sitting	sit	VERB
ajiss-851	479	16	next	next	ADV
ajiss-851	479	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	479	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	479	19	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	479	20	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	479	21	grave	grave	NOUN
ajiss-851	479	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	480	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	480	2	organized	organize	VERB
ajiss-851	480	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	480	4	names	name	NOUN
ajiss-851	480	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	480	6	alphabetical	alphabetical	ADJ
ajiss-851	480	7	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-851	480	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	480	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	480	10	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-851	480	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	480	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	480	13	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-851	480	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	480	15	then	then	ADV
ajiss-851	480	16	those	those	PRON
ajiss-851	480	17	named	name	VERB
ajiss-851	480	18	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
ajiss-851	480	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	480	20	out	out	ADP
ajiss-851	480	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	480	22	love	love	NOUN
ajiss-851	480	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	480	24	reverence	reverence	NOUN
ajiss-851	480	25	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	480	26	him	he	PRON
ajiss-851	480	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	481	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	481	2	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	481	3	kitāb	kitāb	ADJ
ajiss-851	481	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	481	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	481	6	taʼrīkh	taʼrīkh	ADJ
ajiss-851	481	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	481	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	481	9	kabīr	kabīr	PROPN
ajiss-851	481	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	481	11	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-851	481	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	481	13	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-851	481	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	481	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	481	16	kutub	kutub	PROPN
ajiss-851	481	17	al-ʿilmiyya	al-ʿilmiyya	NOUN
ajiss-851	481	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	481	19	1986	1986	NUM
ajiss-851	481	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	481	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	481	22	1:6	1:6	NUM
ajiss-851	481	23	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	481	24	11	11	NUM
ajiss-851	481	25	.	.	X
ajiss-851	482	1	51	51	NUM
ajiss-851	482	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	482	3	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-851	482	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	482	5	ḥadīth	ḥadīth	PROPN
ajiss-851	482	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	482	7	273	273	NUM
ajiss-851	482	8	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	482	9	52	52	NUM
ajiss-851	482	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	483	1	kazmi	kazmi	PROPN
ajiss-851	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	483	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	483	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	483	5	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-851	483	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	483	7	murabbī	murabbī	NOUN
ajiss-851	483	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	483	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	483	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	483	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	483	12	213	213	NUM
ajiss-851	483	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	483	14	53	53	NUM
ajiss-851	483	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	483	16	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-851	483	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	484	1	54	54	NUM
ajiss-851	484	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	485	1	mathiesen	mathiesen	PROPN
ajiss-851	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	485	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	485	4	anglo	anglo	ADJ
ajiss-851	485	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	485	6	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-851	485	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	485	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-851	485	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	485	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	485	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	485	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	485	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-851	485	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	485	15	orthodoxy	orthodoxy	NOUN
ajiss-851	485	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	485	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	485	18	204	204	NUM
ajiss-851	485	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	486	1	55	55	NUM
ajiss-851	486	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	487	1	eickelman	eickelman	NOUN
ajiss-851	487	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	487	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	487	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	487	5	art	art	NOUN
ajiss-851	487	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	487	7	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiss-851	487	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	487	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	487	10	487	487	NUM
ajiss-851	487	11	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	487	12	488	488	NUM
ajiss-851	487	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	488	1	56	56	NUM
ajiss-851	488	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	489	1	mona	mona	PROPN
ajiss-851	489	2	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajiss-851	489	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	489	4	longing	long	VERB
ajiss-851	489	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	489	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	489	7	lost	lost	ADJ
ajiss-851	489	8	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-851	489	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	489	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	489	11	transregional	transregional	ADJ
ajiss-851	489	12	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-851	489	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	489	14	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-851	489	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	489	16	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-851	489	17	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-851	489	18	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-851	489	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	489	20	2017	2017	NUM
ajiss-851	489	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	489	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	489	23	10	10	NUM
ajiss-851	489	24	.	.	X
ajiss-851	489	25	57	57	NUM
ajiss-851	489	26	.	.	X
ajiss-851	489	27	metcalf	metcalf	PROPN
ajiss-851	489	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	489	29	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-851	489	30	revival	revival	NOUN
ajiss-851	489	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	489	32	18	18	NUM
ajiss-851	489	33	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	489	34	20	20	NUM
ajiss-851	489	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	490	1	58	58	NUM
ajiss-851	490	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	491	1	suha	suha	PROPN
ajiss-851	491	2	farouki	farouki	PROPN
ajiss-851	491	3	&	&	CCONJ
ajiss-851	491	4	nafi	nafi	PROPN
ajiss-851	491	5	basheer	basheer	PROPN
ajiss-851	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	491	7	eds	eds	PROPN
ajiss-851	491	8	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-851	491	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	491	10	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-851	491	11	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-851	491	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	491	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	491	14	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-851	491	15	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-851	491	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	491	17	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-851	491	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	491	19	ib	ib	PROPN
ajiss-851	491	20	tauris	tauris	PROPN
ajiss-851	491	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	491	22	2004	2004	NUM
ajiss-851	491	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	491	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	491	25	6	6	NUM
ajiss-851	491	26	.	.	SYM
ajiss-851	491	27	59	59	NUM
ajiss-851	491	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	492	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	492	2	yvonne	yvonne	PROPN
ajiss-851	492	3	haddad	haddad	PROPN
ajiss-851	492	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	492	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	492	6	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	492	7	abduh	abduh	ADJ
ajiss-851	492	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	492	9	pioneer	pioneer	NOUN
ajiss-851	492	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	492	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	492	12	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-851	492	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	492	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	492	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	492	16	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
ajiss-851	492	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	492	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	492	19	revival	revival	PROPN
ajiss-851	492	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	492	21	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-851	492	22	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-851	492	23	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-851	492	24	rahnema	rahnema	PROPN
ajiss-851	492	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	492	26	london	london	PROPN
ajiss-851	492	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	492	28	zed	zed	NUM
ajiss-851	492	29	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	492	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	492	31	1994	1994	NUM
ajiss-851	492	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	492	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	492	34	31	31	NUM
ajiss-851	492	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	493	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	493	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	493	3	uthmān	uthmān	NOUN
ajiss-851	493	4	amīn	amīn	NOUN
ajiss-851	493	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	493	6	rāʼid	rāʼid	VERB
ajiss-851	493	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	493	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	493	9	fikr	fikr	PROPN
ajiss-851	493	10	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	493	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	493	12	miṣrī	miṣrī	NOUN
ajiss-851	493	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	493	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	493	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	493	16	imām	imām	PROPN
ajiss-851	493	17	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
ajiss-851	493	18	abduh	abduh	ADJ
ajiss-851	493	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	493	20	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-851	493	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	493	22	maktabat	maktabat	PROPN
ajiss-851	493	23	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	493	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	493	25	anjlū	anjlū	PROPN
ajiss-851	493	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	493	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	493	28	miṣ̣̣̣rīyah	miṣ̣̣̣rīyah	PROPN
ajiss-851	493	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	493	30	1965	1965	NUM
ajiss-851	493	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	493	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	493	33	25	25	NUM
ajiss-851	493	34	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	493	35	60	60	NUM
ajiss-851	493	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	494	1	eickelman	eickelman	NOUN
ajiss-851	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	494	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	494	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	494	5	art	art	NOUN
ajiss-851	494	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	494	7	memory	memory	NOUN
ajiss-851	494	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	494	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	494	10	488	488	NUM
ajiss-851	494	11	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	494	12	489	489	NUM
ajiss-851	494	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	495	1	61	61	NUM
ajiss-851	495	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	495	3	basheer	basheer	PROPN
ajiss-851	495	4	nafi	nafi	PROPN
ajiss-851	495	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	495	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	495	7	ṭāhir	ṭāhir	VERB
ajiss-851	495	8	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-851	495	9	ʿāshūr	ʿāshūr	NOUN
ajiss-851	495	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	495	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	495	12	career	career	NOUN
ajiss-851	495	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	495	14	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-851	495	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	495	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	495	17	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	495	18	reformist	reformist	NOUN
ajiss-851	495	19	ʿālim	ʿālim	NOUN
ajiss-851	495	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	495	21	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	495	22	special	special	ADJ
ajiss-851	495	23	reference	reference	NOUN
ajiss-851	495	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	495	25	his	his	PRON
ajiss-851	495	26	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-851	495	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	495	28	tafsīr	tafsīr	NOUN
ajiss-851	495	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	495	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	495	31	  	  	SPACE
ajiss-851	495	32	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-851	495	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	495	34	qur’anic	qur’anic	ADJ
ajiss-851	495	35	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	495	36	 	 	SPACE
ajiss-851	495	37	7	7	NUM
ajiss-851	495	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	495	39	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-851	495	40	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	495	41	1	1	NUM
ajiss-851	495	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	495	43	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-851	495	44	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	495	45	13	13	NUM
ajiss-851	495	46	.	.	X
ajiss-851	495	47	62	62	NUM
ajiss-851	495	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	496	1	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	PROPN
ajiss-851	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	496	3	adab	adab	NOUN
ajiss-851	496	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	496	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	496	6	ikhtilāf	ikhtilāf	PROPN
ajiss-851	496	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	496	8	161	161	NUM
ajiss-851	496	9	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	496	10	162	162	NUM
ajiss-851	496	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	497	1	63	63	NUM
ajiss-851	497	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	498	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-851	498	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	499	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	499	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	499	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	499	4	ṭāhā	ṭāhā	NOUN
ajiss-851	499	5	ḥusayn	ḥusayn	NOUN
ajiss-851	499	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	499	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	499	8	encyclopædia	encyclopædia	PROPN
ajiss-851	499	9	britannica	britannica	PROPN
ajiss-851	499	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	499	11	november	november	PROPN
ajiss-851	499	12	10	10	NUM
ajiss-851	499	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	499	14	2018	2018	NUM
ajiss-851	499	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	499	16	https://www.britannica.com/biography/taha-husayn	https://www.britannica.com/biography/taha-husayn	PROPN
ajiss-851	499	17	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-851	500	1	64	64	NUM
ajiss-851	500	2	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	500	3	farouki	farouki	PROPN
ajiss-851	500	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	500	5	basheer	basheer	PROPN
ajiss-851	500	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	500	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	500	8	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-851	500	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	500	10	6	6	NUM
ajiss-851	500	11	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	500	12	65	65	NUM
ajiss-851	500	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	501	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	501	2	rudolph	rudolph	PROPN
ajiss-851	501	3	peters	peters	PROPN
ajiss-851	501	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	501	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	501	6	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	501	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-851	501	8	towards	towards	ADP
ajiss-851	501	9	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajiss-851	501	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	501	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	501	12	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-851	501	13	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-851	501	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	501	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	501	16	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-851	501	17	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-851	501	18	pious	pious	ADJ
ajiss-851	501	19	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-851	501	20	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	501	21	steamships	steamship	NOUN
ajiss-851	501	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	501	23	factories	factory	NOUN
ajiss-851	501	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	501	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	501	26	telegraph	telegraph	NOUN
ajiss-851	501	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	501	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	501	29	die	die	VERB
ajiss-851	501	30	welt	welt	PROPN
ajiss-851	501	31	des	des	PROPN
ajiss-851	501	32	islams	islams	PROPN
ajiss-851	501	33	1	1	NUM
ajiss-851	501	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	501	35	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-851	501	36	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	501	37	4	4	NUM
ajiss-851	501	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	501	39	1986	1986	NUM
ajiss-851	501	40	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	501	41	76	76	NUM
ajiss-851	501	42	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	501	43	105	105	NUM
ajiss-851	501	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	502	1	66	66	NUM
ajiss-851	502	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	503	1	cardinal	cardinal	ADJ
ajiss-851	503	2	monique	monique	NOUN
ajiss-851	503	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	503	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	503	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	503	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-851	503	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-851	503	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-851	503	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	503	10	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	503	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	503	12	classics	classic	NOUN
ajiss-851	503	13	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-851	503	14	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-851	503	15	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-851	503	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	503	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	503	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	503	19	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	503	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	503	21	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	503	22	12	12	NUM
ajiss-851	503	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	503	24	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-851	503	25	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	503	26	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	503	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	503	28	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-851	503	29	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	503	30	268	268	NUM
ajiss-851	503	31	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	503	32	269	269	NUM
ajiss-851	503	33	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	503	34	67	67	NUM
ajiss-851	503	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	504	1	david	david	PROPN
ajiss-851	504	2	waines	waine	VERB
ajiss-851	504	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	504	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	504	5	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	504	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	504	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	504	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	504	9	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-851	504	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	504	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	504	12	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-851	504	13	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	504	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	504	15	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	504	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	504	17	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajiss-851	504	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	504	19	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-851	504	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	505	1	linda	linda	PROPN
ajiss-851	505	2	woodhead	woodhead	PROPN
ajiss-851	505	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	505	4	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-851	505	5	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-851	505	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	505	7	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajiss-851	505	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	505	9	2002	2002	NUM
ajiss-851	505	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	505	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	505	12	194	194	NUM
ajiss-851	505	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	505	14	68	68	NUM
ajiss-851	505	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	506	1	brannon	brannon	PROPN
ajiss-851	506	2	ingram	ingram	PROPN
ajiss-851	506	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	506	4	revival	revival	NOUN
ajiss-851	506	5	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	506	6	below	below	ADV
ajiss-851	506	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	506	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	506	9	deoband	deoband	ADJ
ajiss-851	506	10	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-851	506	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	506	12	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-851	506	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	506	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	506	15	oakland	oakland	PROPN
ajiss-851	506	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	506	17	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-851	506	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	506	19	california	california	PROPN
ajiss-851	506	20	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-851	506	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	506	22	2018	2018	NUM
ajiss-851	506	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	506	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	506	25	40	40	NUM
ajiss-851	506	26	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	506	27	44	44	NUM
ajiss-851	506	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	507	1	69	69	NUM
ajiss-851	507	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	508	1	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	508	2	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-851	508	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	508	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	508	5	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajiss-851	508	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	508	7	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajiss-851	508	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	508	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	509	1	70	70	NUM
ajiss-851	509	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	510	1	larsson	larsson	PROPN
ajiss-851	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	510	3	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-851	510	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	510	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	510	6	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	510	7	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	510	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	510	9	41	41	NUM
ajiss-851	510	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	510	11	71	71	NUM
ajiss-851	510	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	511	1	dale	dale	PROPN
ajiss-851	511	2	eickelman	eickelman	NOUN
ajiss-851	511	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	511	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	511	5	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-851	511	6	higher	high	ADJ
ajiss-851	511	7	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	511	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	511	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	511	10	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	511	11	imagination	imagination	NOUN
ajiss-851	511	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	511	13	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-851	511	14	arab	arab	ADJ
ajiss-851	511	15	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	511	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	511	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	511	18	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-851	511	19	ethnologist	ethnologist	NOUN
ajiss-851	511	20	19	19	NUM
ajiss-851	511	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	511	22	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-851	511	23	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	511	24	4	4	NUM
ajiss-851	511	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	511	26	1992	1992	NUM
ajiss-851	511	27	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	511	28	646	646	NUM
ajiss-851	511	29	.	.	X
ajiss-851	512	1	72	72	NUM
ajiss-851	512	2	.	.	X
ajiss-851	513	1	ʿawwāma	ʿawwāma	NOUN
ajiss-851	513	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	513	3	adab	adab	NOUN
ajiss-851	513	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	513	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	513	6	ikhtilāf	ikhtilāf	PROPN
ajiss-851	513	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	513	8	164	164	NUM
ajiss-851	513	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	514	1	99	99	NUM
ajiss-851	514	2	73	73	NUM
ajiss-851	514	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	515	1	eickelman	eickelman	NOUN
ajiss-851	515	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	515	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	515	4	mass	mass	ADJ
ajiss-851	515	5	higher	high	ADJ
ajiss-851	515	6	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	515	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	515	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	515	9	650	650	NUM
ajiss-851	515	10	.	.	X
ajiss-851	516	1	74	74	NUM
ajiss-851	516	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	517	1	larsson	larsson	PROPN
ajiss-851	517	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	517	3	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-851	517	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	517	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	517	6	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	517	7	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	517	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	517	9	37	37	NUM
ajiss-851	517	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	517	11	75	75	NUM
ajiss-851	517	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	518	1	halim	halim	PROPN
ajiss-851	518	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	518	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	518	4	reformulating	reformulate	VERB
ajiss-851	518	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	518	6	madhhab	madhhab	PROPN
ajiss-851	518	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	518	8	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
ajiss-851	518	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	518	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	518	11	433	433	NUM
ajiss-851	518	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	518	13	76	76	NUM
ajiss-851	518	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	518	15	cassette	cassette	NOUN
ajiss-851	518	16	tapes	tape	NOUN
ajiss-851	518	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	518	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	518	19	revival	revival	NOUN
ajiss-851	518	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	518	21	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	518	22	charles	charles	PROPN
ajiss-851	518	23	hirschkind	hirschkind	PROPN
ajiss-851	518	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	518	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	518	26	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-851	518	27	soundscape	soundscape	NOUN
ajiss-851	518	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	518	29	cassette	cassette	NOUN
ajiss-851	518	30	sermons	sermon	NOUN
ajiss-851	518	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	518	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	518	33	counterpublics	counterpublic	NOUN
ajiss-851	518	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	518	35	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-851	518	36	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-851	518	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	518	38	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajiss-851	518	39	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-851	518	40	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-851	518	41	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-851	518	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	518	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	519	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	519	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	519	3	jakob	jakob	PROPN
ajiss-851	519	4	skovgaard	skovgaard	PROPN
ajiss-851	519	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	519	6	petersen	petersen	NOUN
ajiss-851	519	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	519	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	519	9	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	519	10	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	519	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	519	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	519	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	519	14	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	519	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	519	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	519	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	519	18	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-851	519	19	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
ajiss-851	519	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	519	21	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	519	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	519	23	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-851	519	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	519	25	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-851	519	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	519	27	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-851	519	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	519	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	520	1	77	77	NUM
ajiss-851	520	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	521	1	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajiss-851	521	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	521	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	521	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	521	5	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	521	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	521	7	islamʾs	islamʾ	VERB
ajiss-851	521	8	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	521	9	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
ajiss-851	521	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	521	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	521	12	49	49	NUM
ajiss-851	521	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	522	1	78	78	NUM
ajiss-851	522	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	523	1	jan	jan	PROPN
ajiss-851	523	2	scholz	scholz	PROPN
ajiss-851	523	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	523	4	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	523	5	selge	selge	PROPN
ajiss-851	523	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	523	7	max	max	PROPN
ajiss-851	523	8	stille	stille	NOUN
ajiss-851	523	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	523	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	523	11	johannes	johannes	PROPN
ajiss-851	523	12	zimmermann	zimmermann	PROPN
ajiss-851	523	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	523	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	523	15	listening	listen	VERB
ajiss-851	523	16	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-851	523	17	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-851	524	1	some	some	DET
ajiss-851	524	2	remarks	remark	NOUN
ajiss-851	524	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	524	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	524	5	construction	construction	NOUN
ajiss-851	524	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	524	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	524	8	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	524	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	524	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	524	11	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
ajiss-851	524	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	524	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	524	14	die	die	VERB
ajiss-851	524	15	welt	welt	PROPN
ajiss-851	524	16	des	des	PROPN
ajiss-851	524	17	islams	islams	PROPN
ajiss-851	524	18	3	3	NUM
ajiss-851	524	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	524	20	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-851	524	21	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	524	22	4	4	NUM
ajiss-851	524	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	524	24	2008	2008	NUM
ajiss-851	524	25	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	524	26	460	460	NUM
ajiss-851	524	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	525	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	525	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	525	3	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajiss-851	525	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	525	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	525	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	525	7	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	525	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	525	9	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	525	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	525	11	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	525	12	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
ajiss-851	525	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	525	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	525	15	48	48	NUM
ajiss-851	525	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	525	17	79	79	NUM
ajiss-851	525	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	526	1	jawad	jawad	PROPN
ajiss-851	526	2	qureshi	qureshi	PROPN
ajiss-851	526	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	526	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	526	5	zuhayr	zuhayr	PROPN
ajiss-851	526	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	526	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	526	8	shāwīsh	shāwīsh	PROPN
ajiss-851	526	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	526	10	1925	1925	NUM
ajiss-851	526	11	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	526	12	2013	2013	NUM
ajiss-851	526	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	526	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	526	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	526	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	526	17	maktab	maktab	PROPN
ajiss-851	526	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	526	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	526	20	islāmī	islāmī	NOUN
ajiss-851	526	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	526	22	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-851	526	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	526	24	hadith	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-851	526	25	verification	verification	NOUN
ajiss-851	526	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	526	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	526	28	authenticated	authenticate	VERB
ajiss-851	526	29	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	526	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	526	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	526	32	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajiss-851	526	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	526	34	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	526	35	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajiss-851	526	36	paper	paper	NOUN
ajiss-851	526	37	at	at	ADP
ajiss-851	526	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	526	39	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-851	526	40	academy	academy	PROPN
ajiss-851	526	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	526	42	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-851	526	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	526	44	november	november	PROPN
ajiss-851	526	45	21	21	NUM
ajiss-851	526	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	526	47	2016	2016	NUM
ajiss-851	526	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	527	1	ʿalī	ʿalī	PROPN
ajiss-851	527	2	jumʿa	jumʿa	PROPN
ajiss-851	527	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	527	4	attributes	attribute	VERB
ajiss-851	527	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	527	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	527	7	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-851	527	8	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	527	9	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ajiss-851	527	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	527	11	shāwīsh	shāwīsh	NOUN
ajiss-851	527	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	527	13	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	527	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	527	15	wallāhu	wallāhu	PROPN
ajiss-851	527	16	aʿlam	aʿlam	NOUN
ajiss-851	527	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	527	18	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	527	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	527	20	duktur	duktur	PROPN
ajiss-851	527	21	ʿalī	ʿalī	PROPN
ajiss-851	527	22	jumʿa	jumʿa	VERB
ajiss-851	527	23	yataḥaddath	yataḥaddath	PROPN
ajiss-851	527	24	ʿan	ʿan	PROPN
ajiss-851	527	25	adawāt	adawāt	PROPN
ajiss-851	527	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	527	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	527	28	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-851	527	29	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-851	527	30	taḍʿīf	taḍʿīf	PROPN
ajiss-851	527	31	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	527	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	527	33	aḥādīth	aḥādīth	PROPN
ajiss-851	527	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	527	35	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	527	36	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhiynxx2d9q	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhiynxx2d9q	X
ajiss-851	527	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	528	1	80	80	NUM
ajiss-851	528	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	529	1	qureshi	qureshi	PROPN
ajiss-851	529	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	529	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	529	4	zuhayr	zuhayr	PROPN
ajiss-851	529	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	529	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	529	7	shāwīsh	shāwīsh	PROPN
ajiss-851	529	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	529	9	1925	1925	NUM
ajiss-851	529	10	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	529	11	2013	2013	NUM
ajiss-851	529	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	529	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	529	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	529	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	529	16	maktab	maktab	PROPN
ajiss-851	529	17	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	529	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	529	19	islāmī	islāmī	NOUN
ajiss-851	529	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	529	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	530	1	81	81	NUM
ajiss-851	530	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	531	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	531	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	531	3	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-851	531	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	531	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-851	531	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	531	7	print	print	NOUN
ajiss-851	531	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	531	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	531	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-851	531	11	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-851	531	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	531	13	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	531	14	larsson	larsson	PROPN
ajiss-851	531	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	531	16	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-851	531	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	531	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	531	19	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	531	20	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	531	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	531	22	21	21	NUM
ajiss-851	531	23	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	531	24	45	45	NUM
ajiss-851	531	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	531	26	82	82	NUM
ajiss-851	531	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	532	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	532	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-851	532	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	532	4	there	there	PRON
ajiss-851	532	5	were	be	VERB
ajiss-851	532	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	532	7	total	total	NOUN
ajiss-851	532	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	532	9	four	four	NUM
ajiss-851	532	10	english	english	ADJ
ajiss-851	532	11	translations	translation	NOUN
ajiss-851	532	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	532	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	532	14	seventeenth	seventeenth	ADJ
ajiss-851	532	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	532	16	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-851	532	17	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-851	532	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	533	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajiss-851	533	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	533	3	there	there	PRON
ajiss-851	533	4	were	be	VERB
ajiss-851	533	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajiss-851	533	6	forty	forty	NUM
ajiss-851	533	7	translations	translation	NOUN
ajiss-851	533	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	533	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	533	10	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-851	533	11	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-851	533	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	533	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	533	14	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajiss-851	533	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	533	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	533	17	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajiss-851	533	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	533	19	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-851	533	20	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-851	533	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	534	1	charles	charles	PROPN
ajiss-851	534	2	hirschkind	hirschkind	PROPN
ajiss-851	534	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-851	534	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	534	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	534	6	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	534	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	534	8	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajiss-851	534	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	534	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	534	11	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-851	534	12	were	be	AUX
ajiss-851	534	13	based	base	VERB
ajiss-851	534	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	534	15	both	both	PRON
ajiss-851	534	16	hearing	hear	VERB
ajiss-851	534	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	534	18	listening	listen	VERB
ajiss-851	534	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	535	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	535	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	535	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	535	4	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-851	535	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	535	6	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajiss-851	535	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	535	8	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-851	535	9	through	through	ADP
ajiss-851	535	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	535	11	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-851	535	12	medium	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	535	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	535	14	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	535	15	interconnects	interconnect	VERB
ajiss-851	535	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	535	17	ear	ear	NOUN
ajiss-851	535	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	535	19	heart	heart	NOUN
ajiss-851	535	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	535	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	535	22	voice	voice	NOUN
ajiss-851	535	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	536	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	536	2	charles	charles	PROPN
ajiss-851	536	3	hirschkind	hirschkind	PROPN
ajiss-851	536	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	536	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	536	6	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	536	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	536	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	536	9	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-851	536	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	536	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	536	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	536	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	536	14	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
ajiss-851	536	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	536	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	536	17	quran	quran	PROPN
ajiss-851	536	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	536	19	ed	ed	PROPN
ajiss-851	536	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	537	1	jane	jane	PROPN
ajiss-851	537	2	mcauliffe	mcauliffe	PROPN
ajiss-851	537	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	537	4	leiden	leiden	PROPN
ajiss-851	537	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	537	6	brill	brill	PROPN
ajiss-851	537	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	537	8	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-851	537	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	537	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	537	11	342	342	NUM
ajiss-851	537	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	538	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	538	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	538	3	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-851	538	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	538	5	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	538	6	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	538	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	538	8	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	538	9	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	538	10	larsson	larsson	PROPN
ajiss-851	538	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	538	12	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-851	538	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	538	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	538	15	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	538	16	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	538	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	538	18	167	167	NUM
ajiss-851	538	19	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	538	20	193	193	NUM
ajiss-851	538	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	539	1	83	83	NUM
ajiss-851	539	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	540	1	hirschkind	hirschkind	NOUN
ajiss-851	540	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	540	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	540	4	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	540	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	540	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	540	7	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-851	540	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	540	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	540	10	343	343	NUM
ajiss-851	540	11	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	540	12	84	84	NUM
ajiss-851	540	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	541	1	reinhard	reinhard	PROPN
ajiss-851	541	2	schulze	schulze	NOUN
ajiss-851	541	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	541	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	541	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	541	6	birth	birth	NOUN
ajiss-851	541	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	541	8	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	541	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	541	10	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-851	541	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	541	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	541	13	18th	18th	ADJ
ajiss-851	541	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	541	15	19th	19th	ADJ
ajiss-851	541	16	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-851	541	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	541	18	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-851	541	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	541	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	541	21	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-851	541	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	541	23	printing	printing	NOUN
ajiss-851	541	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	541	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	541	26	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-851	541	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	541	28	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-851	541	29	16	16	NUM
ajiss-851	541	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	541	31	1997	1997	NUM
ajiss-851	541	32	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	541	33	48	48	NUM
ajiss-851	541	34	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	541	35	85	85	NUM
ajiss-851	541	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	542	1	larsson	larsson	PROPN
ajiss-851	542	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	542	3	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-851	542	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	542	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	542	6	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-851	542	7	media	medium	NOUN
ajiss-851	542	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	542	9	44	44	NUM
ajiss-851	542	10	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	542	11	86	86	NUM
ajiss-851	542	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	543	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	543	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	543	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	543	4	albānī	albānī	PROPN
ajiss-851	543	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	543	6	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
ajiss-851	543	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	543	8	laity	laity	NOUN
ajiss-851	543	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	543	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-851	543	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	543	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	543	13	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	543	14	emad	emad	PROPN
ajiss-851	543	15	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-851	543	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	543	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	543	18	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-851	543	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	543	20	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-851	543	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	543	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	543	23	madhhabs	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-851	543	24	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-851	544	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	544	2	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-851	544	3	polemic	polemic	NOUN
ajiss-851	544	4	against	against	ADP
ajiss-851	544	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	544	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-851	544	7	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-851	544	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	544	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	544	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	544	11	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	544	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	544	13	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	544	14	24	24	NUM
ajiss-851	544	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	544	16	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-851	544	17	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	544	18	3	3	NUM
ajiss-851	544	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	544	20	june	june	PROPN
ajiss-851	544	21	2017	2017	NUM
ajiss-851	544	22	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	544	23	1	1	NUM
ajiss-851	544	24	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	544	25	43	43	NUM
ajiss-851	544	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	545	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	545	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	545	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	545	4	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-851	545	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	545	6	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-851	545	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	545	8	autodidactic	autodidactic	ADJ
ajiss-851	545	9	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-851	545	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	545	11	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	545	12	emad	emad	PROPN
ajiss-851	545	13	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-851	545	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	545	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	545	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	545	17	hamdeh	hamdeh	NOUN
ajiss-851	545	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	545	19	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	545	20	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	545	21	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	545	22	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-851	545	23	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	PROPN
ajiss-851	545	24	100	100	NUM
ajiss-851	545	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	545	26	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-851	545	27	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	545	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	545	29	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	545	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	545	31	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	545	32	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-851	545	33	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	545	34	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	545	35	formative	formative	ADJ
ajiss-851	545	36	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-851	545	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	545	38	an	an	DET
ajiss-851	545	39	iconoclastic	iconoclastic	ADJ
ajiss-851	545	40	salafi	salafi	NOUN
ajiss-851	545	41	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	545	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	545	43	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	545	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	545	45	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-851	545	46	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-851	545	47	106	106	NUM
ajiss-851	545	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	545	49	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-851	545	50	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	545	51	3	3	NUM
ajiss-851	545	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	545	53	2016	2016	NUM
ajiss-851	545	54	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	545	55	411	411	NUM
ajiss-851	545	56	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	545	57	432	432	NUM
ajiss-851	545	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	546	1	87	87	NUM
ajiss-851	546	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	547	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	547	2	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
ajiss-851	547	3	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-851	547	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	547	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	547	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	547	7	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	547	8	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-851	547	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	547	10	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-851	547	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	547	12	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	547	13	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-851	548	1	salafis	salafis	PROPN
ajiss-851	548	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	548	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	548	4	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ajiss-851	548	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	548	6	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-851	548	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	548	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	548	9	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-851	548	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	548	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	548	12	ulema	ulema	ADJ
ajiss-851	548	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	548	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	548	15	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-851	548	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	548	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	548	18	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	548	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	548	20	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-851	548	21	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	548	22	1	1	NUM
ajiss-851	548	23	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	548	24	28	28	NUM
ajiss-851	548	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	549	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	549	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	549	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	549	4	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-851	549	5	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajiss-851	549	6	laity	laity	NOUN
ajiss-851	549	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	549	8	challenge	challenge	VERB
ajiss-851	549	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	549	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	549	11	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	549	12	hamdeh	hamdeh	NOUN
ajiss-851	549	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	549	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	549	15	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-851	549	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	549	17	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-851	549	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	549	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	549	20	madhhabs	madhhab	NOUN
ajiss-851	549	21	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-851	549	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	549	23	88	88	NUM
ajiss-851	549	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	549	25	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
ajiss-851	550	1	sulṭān	sulṭān	PROPN
ajiss-851	550	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	550	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	550	4	khujnadī	khujnadī	PROPN
ajiss-851	550	5	  	  	SPACE
ajiss-851	550	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	550	7	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-851	550	8	1380/1960	1380/1960	NUM
ajiss-851	550	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	550	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	550	11	  	  	SPACE
ajiss-851	550	12	hal	hal	PROPN
ajiss-851	550	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	550	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	550	15	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-851	550	16	mulzam	mulzam	PROPN
ajiss-851	550	17	bi	bi	NOUN
ajiss-851	550	18	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	550	19	ittibāʿ	ittibāʿ	NOUN
ajiss-851	550	20	madhhab	madhhab	PROPN
ajiss-851	550	21	muʿayyan	muʿayyan	PROPN
ajiss-851	550	22	min	min	PROPN
ajiss-851	550	23	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	550	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	550	25	madhāhib	madhāhib	PROPN
ajiss-851	550	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	550	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	550	28	arbaʿa	arbaʿa	NOUN
ajiss-851	550	29	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-851	551	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	551	2	 	 	SPACE
ajiss-851	551	3	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-851	551	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	551	5	salīm	salīm	PROPN
ajiss-851	551	6	hilālī	hilālī	PROPN
ajiss-851	551	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	551	8	amman	amman	PROPN
ajiss-851	551	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	551	10	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	551	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	551	12	maktaba	maktaba	PROPN
ajiss-851	551	13	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	551	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	551	15	islāmīya	islāmīya	PROPN
ajiss-851	551	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	551	17	1984	1984	NUM
ajiss-851	551	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	551	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	552	1	89	89	NUM
ajiss-851	552	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	553	1	halim	halim	PROPN
ajiss-851	553	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	553	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	553	4	reformulating	reformulate	VERB
ajiss-851	553	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	553	6	madhhab	madhhab	PROPN
ajiss-851	553	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	553	8	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
ajiss-851	553	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	553	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	553	11	425	425	NUM
ajiss-851	553	12	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	553	13	90	90	NUM
ajiss-851	553	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	554	1	scholz	scholz	NOUN
ajiss-851	554	2	et	et	PROPN
ajiss-851	555	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	555	2	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-851	555	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	555	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	555	5	listening	listen	VERB
ajiss-851	555	6	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-851	555	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	555	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	555	9	462	462	NUM
ajiss-851	555	10	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-851	555	11	91	91	NUM
ajiss-851	555	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	556	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	556	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ajiss-851	556	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	556	4	knowing	know	VERB
ajiss-851	556	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	556	6	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-851	556	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	556	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	556	9	questioner	questioner	NOUN
ajiss-851	556	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	556	11	more	more	ADV
ajiss-851	556	12	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-851	556	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	556	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	556	15	fatwa	fatwa	NOUN
ajiss-851	556	16	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-851	556	17	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	556	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	556	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	556	20	transmitting	transmit	VERB
ajiss-851	556	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	556	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	557	1	fatwas	fatwas	PROPN
ajiss-851	557	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	557	3	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	557	4	geared	gear	VERB
ajiss-851	557	5	toward	toward	ADP
ajiss-851	557	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	557	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-851	557	8	questioner	questioner	NOUN
ajiss-851	557	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	557	10	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	557	11	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-851	557	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	557	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-851	557	14	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-851	557	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	558	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-851	558	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	558	3	these	these	DET
ajiss-851	558	4	fatwas	fatwas	NOUN
ajiss-851	558	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	558	6	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-851	558	7	online	online	ADV
ajiss-851	558	8	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-851	558	9	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-851	558	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	558	11	access	access	VERB
ajiss-851	558	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	558	13	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajiss-851	558	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	558	15	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	558	16	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-851	558	17	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-851	558	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	558	19	even	even	ADV
ajiss-851	558	20	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-851	558	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	558	22	mufti	mufti	NOUN
ajiss-851	558	23	may	may	AUX
ajiss-851	558	24	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	558	25	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	558	26	intended	intend	VERB
ajiss-851	558	27	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	558	28	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	558	29	them	they	PRON
ajiss-851	558	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	559	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	559	2	poses	pose	VERB
ajiss-851	559	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	559	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-851	559	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	559	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	559	7	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	559	8	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	559	9	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajiss-851	559	10	results	result	VERB
ajiss-851	559	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	559	12	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	559	13	choosing	choose	VERB
ajiss-851	559	14	fatwas	fatwa	VERB
ajiss-851	559	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	559	16	best	good	ADJ
ajiss-851	559	17	suit	suit	VERB
ajiss-851	559	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	559	19	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-851	559	20	interests	interest	NOUN
ajiss-851	559	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	559	22	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	559	23	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	559	24	find	find	VERB
ajiss-851	559	25	easiest	easy	ADJ
ajiss-851	559	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	559	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	559	28	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-851	559	29	glibly	glibly	ADV
ajiss-851	559	30	referred	refer	VERB
ajiss-851	559	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	559	32	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	559	33	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	559	34	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-851	559	35	shopping	shopping	NOUN
ajiss-851	559	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	559	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	559	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	560	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	560	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	560	3	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-851	560	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	560	5	this	this	PRON
ajiss-851	560	6	would	would	AUX
ajiss-851	560	7	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	560	8	required	require	VERB
ajiss-851	560	9	traveling	travel	VERB
ajiss-851	560	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	560	11	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-851	560	12	communicating	communicate	VERB
ajiss-851	560	13	via	via	ADP
ajiss-851	560	14	phone	phone	NOUN
ajiss-851	560	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-851	560	16	mail	mail	NOUN
ajiss-851	560	17	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	560	18	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajiss-851	560	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	560	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	560	21	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajiss-851	560	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	560	23	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiss-851	560	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	560	25	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajiss-851	560	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	561	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	561	2	some	some	DET
ajiss-851	561	3	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-851	561	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	561	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-851	561	6	refused	refuse	VERB
ajiss-851	561	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	561	8	give	give	VERB
ajiss-851	561	9	fatwas	fatwas	NOUN
ajiss-851	561	10	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-851	561	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	561	12	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-851	561	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-851	561	14	tied	tie	VERB
ajiss-851	561	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	561	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	561	17	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-851	561	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-851	561	19	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-851	561	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	561	21	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	561	22	did	do	AUX
ajiss-851	561	23	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	561	24	have	have	VERB
ajiss-851	561	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	561	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	561	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	562	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	562	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	562	3	removes	remove	VERB
ajiss-851	562	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	562	5	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-851	562	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	562	7	locality	locality	NOUN
ajiss-851	562	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	562	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	562	10	particularity	particularity	NOUN
ajiss-851	562	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	562	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	562	13	fatwa	fatwa	PROPN
ajiss-851	562	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	563	1	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	563	2	search	search	NOUN
ajiss-851	563	3	engines	engine	NOUN
ajiss-851	563	4	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-851	563	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	563	6	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-851	563	7	database	database	NOUN
ajiss-851	563	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	563	9	information	information	NOUN
ajiss-851	563	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	563	11	supplies	supply	VERB
ajiss-851	563	12	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-851	563	13	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	563	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	563	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	563	16	wide	wide	ADJ
ajiss-851	563	17	array	array	NOUN
ajiss-851	563	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	563	19	fatwas	fatwas	ADJ
ajiss-851	563	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	563	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-851	563	22	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-851	563	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	563	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	563	25	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	563	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	563	27	tools	tool	NOUN
ajiss-851	563	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	563	29	properly	properly	ADV
ajiss-851	563	30	deal	deal	VERB
ajiss-851	563	31	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	563	32	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	563	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	564	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	564	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	564	3	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	564	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	564	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	564	6	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-851	564	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	564	8	decision	decision	NOUN
ajiss-851	564	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	564	10	making	making	NOUN
ajiss-851	564	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	564	12	construction	construction	NOUN
ajiss-851	564	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	564	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	564	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	564	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	564	17	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	564	18	vít	vít	NOUN
ajiss-851	564	19	šisler	šisler	NOUN
ajiss-851	564	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	564	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	564	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	564	23	internet	internet	NOUN
ajiss-851	564	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	564	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	564	26	construction	construction	NOUN
ajiss-851	564	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	564	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	564	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	564	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	564	31	europe	europe	PROPN
ajiss-851	564	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	564	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	564	34	masaryk	masaryk	PROPN
ajiss-851	564	35	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-851	564	36	journal	journal	NOUN
ajiss-851	564	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	564	38	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-851	564	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	564	40	technology	technology	NOUN
ajiss-851	564	41	1	1	NUM
ajiss-851	564	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	564	43	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-851	564	44	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	564	45	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	564	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	564	47	2007	2007	NUM
ajiss-851	564	48	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	564	49	205	205	NUM
ajiss-851	564	50	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	564	51	217	217	NUM
ajiss-851	564	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	565	1	92	92	NUM
ajiss-851	565	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	566	1	peter	peter	PROPN
ajiss-851	566	2	mandaville	mandaville	PROPN
ajiss-851	566	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	566	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	566	5	reimagining	reimagine	VERB
ajiss-851	566	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	566	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	566	8	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ajiss-851	566	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	566	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	566	11	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-851	566	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	566	13	mediated	mediate	VERB
ajiss-851	566	14	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-851	566	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	566	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	566	17	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-851	566	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ajiss-851	566	19	gazette	gazette	PROPN
ajiss-851	566	20	63	63	NUM
ajiss-851	566	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	566	22	nos	nos	X
ajiss-851	566	23	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-851	566	24	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	566	25	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	566	26	3	3	NUM
ajiss-851	566	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	566	28	2001	2001	NUM
ajiss-851	566	29	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	566	30	183	183	NUM
ajiss-851	566	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	566	32	93	93	NUM
ajiss-851	566	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	567	1	reza	reza	PROPN
ajiss-851	567	2	aslan	aslan	PROPN
ajiss-851	567	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	567	4	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-851	567	5	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-851	567	6	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	567	7	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-851	567	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	567	9	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-851	567	10	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-851	567	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	567	12	random	random	ADJ
ajiss-851	567	13	house	house	NOUN
ajiss-851	567	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	567	15	2011	2011	NUM
ajiss-851	567	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	567	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	567	18	281	281	NUM
ajiss-851	567	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	567	20	94	94	NUM
ajiss-851	567	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	568	1	peter	peter	PROPN
ajiss-851	568	2	mandaville	mandaville	PROPN
ajiss-851	568	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	568	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	568	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	568	6	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-851	568	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	568	8	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajiss-851	568	9	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-851	568	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	569	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	569	2	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-851	569	3	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-851	569	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	570	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajiss-851	570	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	570	3	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-851	570	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	570	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	570	6	394	394	NUM
ajiss-851	570	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	571	1	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajiss-851	571	2	has	have	AUX
ajiss-851	571	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	571	4	been	be	AUX
ajiss-851	571	5	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-851	571	6	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	571	7	activist	activist	ADJ
ajiss-851	571	8	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-851	571	9	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-851	571	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	571	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	571	12	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-851	571	13	brotherhood	brotherhood	PROPN
ajiss-851	571	14	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	571	15	being	be	AUX
ajiss-851	571	16	out	out	ADP
ajiss-851	571	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	571	18	touch	touch	NOUN
ajiss-851	571	19	with	with	ADP
ajiss-851	571	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	571	21	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-851	571	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	571	23	struggles	struggle	NOUN
ajiss-851	571	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	571	25	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ajiss-851	571	26	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ajiss-851	571	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	572	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	572	2	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-851	572	3	him	he	PRON
ajiss-851	572	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-851	572	5	being	be	AUX
ajiss-851	572	6	representative	representative	NOUN
ajiss-851	572	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	572	8	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	572	9	haenni	haenni	NOUN
ajiss-851	572	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	572	11	tammam	tammam	NOUN
ajiss-851	572	12	have	have	AUX
ajiss-851	572	13	called	call	VERB
ajiss-851	572	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	572	15	air	air	NOUN
ajiss-851	572	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	572	17	conditioned	condition	VERB
ajiss-851	572	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	572	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	572	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	573	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	573	2	patrick	patrick	PROPN
ajiss-851	573	3	haenni	haenni	PROPN
ajiss-851	573	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	573	5	husam	husam	NOUN
ajiss-851	573	6	tammam	tammam	NOUN
ajiss-851	573	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	573	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	573	9	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajiss-851	573	10	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	573	11	air	air	NOUN
ajiss-851	573	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	573	13	conditioned	condition	VERB
ajiss-851	573	14	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	573	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	573	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	573	17	le	le	X
ajiss-851	573	18	monde	monde	X
ajiss-851	573	19	diplomatique	diplomatique	PROPN
ajiss-851	573	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	573	21	september	september	PROPN
ajiss-851	573	22	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-851	573	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	574	1	95	95	NUM
ajiss-851	574	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	575	1	mandaville	mandaville	PROPN
ajiss-851	575	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	575	3	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	575	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	575	5	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-851	575	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	575	7	395	395	NUM
ajiss-851	575	8	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	575	9	96	96	NUM
ajiss-851	575	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	576	1	aslan	aslan	PROPN
ajiss-851	576	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	576	3	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-851	576	4	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-851	576	5	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	576	6	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-851	576	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	576	8	281	281	NUM
ajiss-851	576	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	576	10	97	97	NUM
ajiss-851	576	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	577	1	bunt	bunt	PROPN
ajiss-851	577	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	577	3	virtually	virtually	ADV
ajiss-851	577	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	577	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	577	6	3	3	NUM
ajiss-851	577	7	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-851	577	8	101	101	NUM
ajiss-851	577	9	98	98	NUM
ajiss-851	577	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	578	1	ingram	ingram	PROPN
ajiss-851	578	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	578	3	revival	revival	NOUN
ajiss-851	578	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	578	5	below	below	ADV
ajiss-851	578	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	578	7	213	213	NUM
ajiss-851	578	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	578	9	99	99	NUM
ajiss-851	578	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	579	1	paul	paul	PROPN
ajiss-851	579	2	heck	heck	PROPN
ajiss-851	579	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	579	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	579	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	579	6	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
ajiss-851	579	7	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-851	579	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	579	9	writing	write	VERB
ajiss-851	579	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	579	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-851	579	12	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajiss-851	579	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	579	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	579	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	579	16	ḫaṭīb	ḫaṭīb	PROPN
ajiss-851	579	17	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	579	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	579	19	baġdādī	baġdādī	PROPN
ajiss-851	579	20	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-851	579	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	579	22	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-851	579	23	463/1071	463/1071	NUM
ajiss-851	579	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	579	25	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	579	26	taqyid	taqyid	NOUN
ajiss-851	579	27	al-‘ilm	al-‘ilm	NOUN
ajiss-851	579	28	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	579	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	579	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	579	31	studia	studia	PROPN
ajiss-851	579	32	islamica	islamica	PROPN
ajiss-851	579	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	579	34	no	no	INTJ
ajiss-851	579	35	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-851	579	36	94	94	NUM
ajiss-851	579	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	579	38	2002	2002	NUM
ajiss-851	579	39	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-851	579	40	86	86	NUM
ajiss-851	579	41	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	579	42	100	100	NUM
ajiss-851	579	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	580	1	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	580	2	isḥāq	isḥāq	PROPN
ajiss-851	580	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	580	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	580	5	shāṭibī	shāṭibī	PROPN
ajiss-851	580	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	580	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	580	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	580	9	muwāfaqāt	muwāfaqāt	PROPN
ajiss-851	580	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	580	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	580	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	580	13	khubar	khubar	PROPN
ajiss-851	580	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	580	15	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-851	580	16	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-851	580	17	ʿaffān	ʿaffān	PROPN
ajiss-851	580	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	580	19	1997	1997	NUM
ajiss-851	580	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	580	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	580	22	1:145	1:145	NUM
ajiss-851	580	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	581	1	101	101	NUM
ajiss-851	581	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	582	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	582	2	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	582	3	separate	separate	ADJ
ajiss-851	582	4	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-851	582	5	related	related	ADJ
ajiss-851	582	6	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-851	582	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	582	8	ʿabd	ʿabd	PROPN
ajiss-851	582	9	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	582	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	582	11	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-851	582	12	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	582	13	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-851	582	14	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	582	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	582	16	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-851	582	17	some	some	DET
ajiss-851	582	18	orientalists	orientalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	582	19	who	who	PRON
ajiss-851	582	20	study	study	VERB
ajiss-851	582	21	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	582	22	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	582	23	objective	objective	ADJ
ajiss-851	582	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	582	25	well	well	ADV
ajiss-851	582	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	582	27	intentioned	intentione	VERB
ajiss-851	582	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	582	29	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	582	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	582	31	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	582	32	still	still	ADV
ajiss-851	582	33	not	not	PART
ajiss-851	582	34	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-851	582	35	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajiss-851	582	36	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	582	37	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	582	38	lacks	lack	VERB
ajiss-851	582	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	582	40	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajiss-851	582	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	582	42	spirituality	spirituality	NOUN
ajiss-851	582	43	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	582	44	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	582	45	passed	pass	VERB
ajiss-851	582	46	down	down	ADP
ajiss-851	582	47	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	582	48	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	582	49	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-851	582	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	583	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-851	583	2	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-851	583	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-851	583	4	orientalists	orientalist	NOUN
ajiss-851	583	5	often	often	ADV
ajiss-851	583	6	err	err	VERB
ajiss-851	583	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	583	8	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-851	583	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	583	10	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	583	11	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajiss-851	583	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	583	13	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	583	14	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-851	583	15	than	than	ADP
ajiss-851	583	16	its	its	PRON
ajiss-851	583	17	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-851	583	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	583	19	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	583	20	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajiss-851	583	21	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	583	22	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	583	23	books	book	NOUN
ajiss-851	583	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	583	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	583	26	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	583	27	study	study	VERB
ajiss-851	583	28	it	it	PRON
ajiss-851	583	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	583	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	583	31	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-851	583	32	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-851	583	33	than	than	ADP
ajiss-851	583	34	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	583	35	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-851	583	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	584	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	584	2	are	be	AUX
ajiss-851	584	3	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-851	584	4	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-851	584	5	without	without	ADP
ajiss-851	584	6	having	have	VERB
ajiss-851	584	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	584	8	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-851	584	9	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-851	584	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	584	11	them	they	PRON
ajiss-851	584	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	584	13	base	base	VERB
ajiss-851	584	14	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	584	15	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-851	584	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	584	17	faulty	faulty	ADJ
ajiss-851	584	18	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajiss-851	584	19	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-851	584	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-851	584	21	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	584	22	predecessors	predecessor	NOUN
ajiss-851	584	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	585	1	on	on	ADP
ajiss-851	585	2	top	top	NOUN
ajiss-851	585	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	585	4	that	that	PRON
ajiss-851	585	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	585	6	there	there	PRON
ajiss-851	585	7	is	be	VERB
ajiss-851	585	8	still	still	ADV
ajiss-851	585	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	585	10	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-851	585	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	585	12	their	their	PRON
ajiss-851	585	13	upbringing	upbringing	NOUN
ajiss-851	585	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	585	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajiss-851	585	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-851	585	17	overcomes	overcome	VERB
ajiss-851	585	18	them	they	PRON
ajiss-851	585	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	585	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	585	21	they	they	PRON
ajiss-851	585	22	end	end	VERB
ajiss-851	585	23	up	up	ADP
ajiss-851	585	24	diverging	diverge	VERB
ajiss-851	585	25	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	585	26	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ajiss-851	585	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-851	585	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	585	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	586	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	586	2	aḥmad	aḥmad	PRON
ajiss-851	586	3	shākir	shākir	NOUN
ajiss-851	586	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	586	5	taṣḥīḥ	taṣḥīḥ	NOUN
ajiss-851	586	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	586	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	586	8	kutub	kutub	PROPN
ajiss-851	586	9	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-851	586	10	ṣunʿu	ṣunʿu	PROPN
ajiss-851	587	1	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	587	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	587	3	fahāris	fahāris	PROPN
ajiss-851	587	4	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-851	587	5	kayfīyat	kayfīyat	PROPN
ajiss-851	587	6	ḍabṭ	ḍabṭ	PROPN
ajiss-851	587	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	587	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	587	9	kitāb	kitāb	PROPN
ajiss-851	587	10	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-851	587	11	sabq	sabq	PROPN
ajiss-851	587	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	587	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	587	14	muslimīn	muslimīn	NOUN
ajiss-851	587	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	587	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	587	17	afranj	afranj	PROPN
ajiss-851	587	18	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-851	587	19	dhālik	dhālik	PROPN
ajiss-851	587	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	587	21	ed	ed	NOUN
ajiss-851	587	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	588	1	ʿabd	ʿabd	PROPN
ajiss-851	588	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	588	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	588	4	fattāḥ	fattāḥ	PROPN
ajiss-851	588	5	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	588	6	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-851	588	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	588	8	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-851	588	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	588	10	maktabat	maktabat	PROPN
ajiss-851	588	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	588	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	588	13	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-851	588	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	588	15	1994	1994	NUM
ajiss-851	588	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	588	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	588	18	13	13	NUM
ajiss-851	588	19	.	.	X
ajiss-851	588	20	102	102	NUM
ajiss-851	588	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	589	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	589	2	brown	brown	ADJ
ajiss-851	589	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	589	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	589	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	589	6	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	589	7	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-851	589	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-851	589	9	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-851	589	10	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-851	589	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	590	1	1	1	NUM
ajiss-851	590	2	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	590	3	28	28	NUM
ajiss-851	590	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	591	1	zaman	zaman	NOUN
ajiss-851	591	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	591	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	591	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	591	5	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-851	591	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	591	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	591	8	8	8	NUM
ajiss-851	591	9	.	.	X
ajiss-851	591	10	103	103	NUM
ajiss-851	591	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	592	1	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	592	2	ramaḍān	ramaḍān	PROPN
ajiss-851	592	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	592	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	592	5	būṭī	būṭī	PROPN
ajiss-851	592	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	592	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	592	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	592	9	lā	lā	NOUN
ajiss-851	592	10	madhhabiyya	madhhabiyya	NOUN
ajiss-851	592	11	akhṭar	akhṭar	ADJ
ajiss-851	592	12	bidʿa	bidʿa	PROPN
ajiss-851	592	13	tuhaddid	tuhaddid	VERB
ajiss-851	592	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	592	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	592	16	sharīʿa	sharīʿa	PROPN
ajiss-851	592	17	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	592	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	592	19	islāmiyya	islāmiyya	PROPN
ajiss-851	592	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	592	21	damascus	damascus	PROPN
ajiss-851	592	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	592	23	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-851	592	24	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	592	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	592	26	farābī	farābī	PROPN
ajiss-851	592	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	592	28	2005	2005	NUM
ajiss-851	592	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	592	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	592	31	146	146	NUM
ajiss-851	592	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	592	33	104	104	NUM
ajiss-851	592	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	593	1	bunt	bunt	PROPN
ajiss-851	593	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	593	3	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	593	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	593	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	593	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ajiss-851	593	7	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-851	593	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	593	9	3	3	NUM
ajiss-851	593	10	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	593	11	105	105	NUM
ajiss-851	593	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	593	13	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	593	14	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-851	593	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	593	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	593	17	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajiss-851	593	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	593	19	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajiss-851	593	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	593	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	594	1	106	106	NUM
ajiss-851	594	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	595	1	ismāʿīl	ismāʿīl	PROPN
ajiss-851	595	2	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	595	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	595	4	anṣārī	anṣārī	PROPN
ajiss-851	595	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	595	6	ibāḥat	ibāḥat	PROPN
ajiss-851	595	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	595	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	595	9	taḥallī	taḥallī	ADJ
ajiss-851	595	10	bi	bi	ADJ
ajiss-851	595	11	l	l	PROPN
ajiss-851	595	12	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-851	595	13	dhahab	dhahab	ADJ
ajiss-851	595	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	595	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	595	16	muḥallaq	muḥallaq	PROPN
ajiss-851	595	17	wa	wa	PROPN
ajiss-851	595	18	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	595	19	l	l	ADJ
ajiss-851	595	20	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-851	595	21	radd	radd	ADJ
ajiss-851	595	22	ʿalā	ʿalā	NOUN
ajiss-851	595	23	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	595	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	595	25	albānī	albānī	NOUN
ajiss-851	595	26	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-851	595	27	taḥrīmi	taḥrīmi	PROPN
ajiss-851	595	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	595	29	hi	hi	PROPN
ajiss-851	595	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	595	31	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
ajiss-851	595	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	595	33	maktabat	maktabat	PROPN
ajiss-851	595	34	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	595	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	595	36	imam	imam	PROPN
ajiss-851	595	37	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	595	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	595	39	shāfiʿī	shāfiʿī	VERB
ajiss-851	595	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	595	41	1988	1988	NUM
ajiss-851	595	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	595	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	595	44	106	106	NUM
ajiss-851	595	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	596	1	107	107	NUM
ajiss-851	596	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	597	1	nichols	nichols	PROPN
ajiss-851	597	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	597	3	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-851	597	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	597	5	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-851	597	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	597	7	119	119	NUM
ajiss-851	597	8	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	597	9	108	108	NUM
ajiss-851	597	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	598	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajiss-851	598	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	599	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	599	2	115	115	NUM
ajiss-851	599	3	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	599	4	120	120	NUM
ajiss-851	599	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	600	1	109	109	NUM
ajiss-851	600	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	601	1	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	601	2	amīn	amīn	VERB
ajiss-851	601	3	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-851	601	4	ʿābidīn	ʿābidīn	NOUN
ajiss-851	601	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	601	6	radd	radd	PROPN
ajiss-851	601	7	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	601	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	601	9	muḥtār	muḥtār	PROPN
ajiss-851	601	10	ʿalā	ʿalā	PROPN
ajiss-851	601	11	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	601	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	601	13	durra	durra	ADJ
ajiss-851	601	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	601	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	601	16	mukhtār	mukhtār	PROPN
ajiss-851	601	17	sharḥ	sharḥ	PROPN
ajiss-851	601	18	tanwīr	tanwīr	PROPN
ajiss-851	601	19	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	601	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	601	21	abṣār	abṣār	NOUN
ajiss-851	601	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	601	23	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
ajiss-851	601	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	601	25	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-851	601	26	ʿālim	ʿālim	PROPN
ajiss-851	601	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	601	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	601	29	kutub	kutub	PROPN
ajiss-851	601	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	601	31	2003	2003	NUM
ajiss-851	601	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	601	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	601	34	139	139	NUM
ajiss-851	601	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	601	36	110	110	NUM
ajiss-851	601	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	602	1	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	602	2	ḥasan	ḥasan	PROPN
ajiss-851	602	3	hitou	hitou	PROPN
ajiss-851	602	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	602	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	602	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	602	7	mutafayhiqūn	mutafayhiqūn	PROPN
ajiss-851	602	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	602	9	syria	syria	PROPN
ajiss-851	602	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	602	11	dār	dār	PROPN
ajiss-851	602	12	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	602	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	602	14	farābī	farābī	PROPN
ajiss-851	602	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	602	16	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-851	602	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	602	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	602	19	2627	2627	NUM
ajiss-851	602	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	603	1	111	111	NUM
ajiss-851	603	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	603	3	muṣṭafā	muṣṭafā	PROPN
ajiss-851	603	4	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	603	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	603	6	sibaaʿī	sibaaʿī	PROPN
ajiss-851	603	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	603	8	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	603	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	603	10	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-851	603	11	wa	wa	ADJ
ajiss-851	603	12	makānatuhā	makānatuhā	PROPN
ajiss-851	603	13	fī	fī	ADP
ajiss-851	603	14	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	603	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	603	16	tashrīʿ	tashrīʿ	PROPN
ajiss-851	603	17	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	603	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	603	19	islāmī	islāmī	PROPN
ajiss-851	603	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	603	21	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajiss-851	603	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	603	23	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	603	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	603	25	maktab	maktab	PROPN
ajiss-851	603	26	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	603	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	603	28	islāmī	islāmī	NOUN
ajiss-851	603	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-851	603	30	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-851	603	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	603	32	darussalam	darussalam	PROPN
ajiss-851	603	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	603	34	2006	2006	NUM
ajiss-851	603	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	603	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	603	37	367	367	NUM
ajiss-851	603	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	604	1	112	112	NUM
ajiss-851	604	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	604	3	hitou	hitou	PROPN
ajiss-851	604	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	604	5	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	604	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	604	7	mutafayhiqūn	mutafayhiqūn	ADJ
ajiss-851	604	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	604	9	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	604	10	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	604	11	3	3	NUM
ajiss-851	604	12	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	604	13	113	113	NUM
ajiss-851	604	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	604	15	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	604	16	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-851	604	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	604	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	604	19	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajiss-851	604	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	604	21	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajiss-851	604	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	604	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	605	1	114	114	NUM
ajiss-851	605	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	605	3	brown	brown	PROPN
ajiss-851	605	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	605	5	misquoting	misquote	VERB
ajiss-851	605	6	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-851	605	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	605	8	7	7	NUM
ajiss-851	605	9	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	605	10	115	115	NUM
ajiss-851	605	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	606	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	606	2	hamza	hamza	PROPN
ajiss-851	606	3	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ajiss-851	606	4	hanson	hanson	PROPN
ajiss-851	606	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	606	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	606	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	606	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajiss-851	606	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	606	10	isis	isis	NOUN
ajiss-851	606	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	606	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	606	13	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ
ajiss-851	606	14	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajiss-851	606	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	606	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	606	17	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hjo4b-yaxfk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hjo4b-yaxfk	PROPN
ajiss-851	606	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	607	1	also	also	ADV
ajiss-851	607	2	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	607	3	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajiss-851	607	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	607	5	longing	long	VERB
ajiss-851	607	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-851	607	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	607	8	lost	lost	ADJ
ajiss-851	607	9	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-851	607	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	607	11	254	254	NUM
ajiss-851	607	12	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	607	13	255	255	NUM
ajiss-851	607	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	608	1	116	116	NUM
ajiss-851	608	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	609	1	hitou	hitou	PROPN
ajiss-851	609	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	609	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-851	609	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-851	609	5	mutafayhiqūn	mutafayhiqūn	PROPN
ajiss-851	609	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	609	7	17	17	NUM
ajiss-851	609	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	610	1	hamdeh	hamdeh	PROPN
ajiss-851	610	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	610	3	shaykh	shaykh	PROPN
ajiss-851	610	4	google	google	PROPN
ajiss-851	610	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-851	610	6	ḥāfiẓ	ḥāfiẓ	PROPN
ajiss-851	610	7	al-ʿaṣr	al-ʿaṣr	PROPN
ajiss-851	610	8	102	102	NUM
ajiss-851	610	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	610	10	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-851	610	11	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-851	610	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	610	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-851	610	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	610	15	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-851	610	16	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-851	610	17	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	610	18	2	2	NUM
ajiss-851	610	19	117	117	NUM
ajiss-851	610	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	611	1	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-851	611	2	ghudda	ghudda	NOUN
ajiss-851	611	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	611	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	611	5	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajiss-851	611	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	611	7	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajiss-851	611	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	611	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	612	1	118	118	NUM
ajiss-851	612	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	613	1	yasir	yasir	PROPN
ajiss-851	613	2	qadhi	qadhi	PROPN
ajiss-851	613	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	613	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	613	5	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	613	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	613	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	613	8	biggest	big	ADJ
ajiss-851	613	9	tragedies	tragedy	NOUN
ajiss-851	613	10	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-851	613	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	613	12	facebook	facebook	NOUN
ajiss-851	613	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	613	14	accessed	access	VERB
ajiss-851	613	15	16	16	NUM
ajiss-851	613	16	august	august	PROPN
ajiss-851	613	17	2015	2015	NUM
ajiss-851	613	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	613	19	https://www.facebook.com/yasir.qadhi/posts/10153261512888300	https://www.facebook.com/yasir.qadhi/posts/10153261512888300	NUM
ajiss-851	613	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	614	1	119	119	NUM
ajiss-851	614	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	615	1	nichols	nichols	PROPN
ajiss-851	615	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	615	3	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-851	615	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	615	5	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-851	615	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	615	7	106	106	NUM
ajiss-851	615	8	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	615	9	110	110	NUM
ajiss-851	615	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	615	11	120	120	NUM
ajiss-851	615	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	616	1	ebrahim	ebrahim	PROPN
ajiss-851	616	2	moosa	moosa	PROPN
ajiss-851	616	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	616	4	what	what	PRON
ajiss-851	616	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-851	616	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-851	616	7	madrasa	madrasa	NOUN
ajiss-851	616	8	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-851	617	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-851	617	2	chapel	chapel	NOUN
ajiss-851	617	3	hill	hill	PROPN
ajiss-851	617	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	617	5	university	university	NOUN
ajiss-851	617	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	617	7	north	north	PROPN
ajiss-851	617	8	carolina	carolina	PROPN
ajiss-851	617	9	press	press	PROPN
ajiss-851	617	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	617	11	2015	2015	NUM
ajiss-851	617	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-851	617	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	617	14	59	59	NUM
ajiss-851	617	15	.	.	NOUN
ajiss-851	617	16	121	121	NUM
ajiss-851	617	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	618	1	qadhi	qadhi	NOUN
ajiss-851	618	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	618	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	618	4	one	one	NUM
ajiss-851	618	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	618	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	618	7	biggest	big	ADJ
ajiss-851	618	8	tragedies	tragedy	NOUN
ajiss-851	618	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	618	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	619	1	122	122	NUM
ajiss-851	619	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	620	1	nichols	nichols	PROPN
ajiss-851	620	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	620	3	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-851	620	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	620	5	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajiss-851	620	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	620	7	106	106	NUM
ajiss-851	620	8	-	-	SYM
ajiss-851	620	9	109	109	NUM
ajiss-851	620	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	620	11	123	123	NUM
ajiss-851	620	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	621	1	echchaibi	echchaibi	NOUN
ajiss-851	621	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	621	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	621	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-851	621	5	audiotapes	audiotape	NOUN
ajiss-851	621	6	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	621	7	videoblogs	videoblog	NOUN
ajiss-851	621	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	621	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	621	10	27	27	NUM
ajiss-851	621	11	.	.	X
ajiss-851	621	12	124	124	NUM
ajiss-851	621	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	622	1	easy	easy	ADJ
ajiss-851	622	2	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-851	622	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-851	622	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-851	622	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajiss-851	622	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	622	7	private	private	ADJ
ajiss-851	622	8	online	online	ADJ
ajiss-851	622	9	communications	communication	NOUN
ajiss-851	622	10	has	have	AUX
ajiss-851	622	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajiss-851	622	12	resulted	result	VERB
ajiss-851	622	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-851	622	14	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-851	622	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-851	622	16	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ajiss-851	622	17	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ajiss-851	622	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-851	623	1	see	see	VERB
ajiss-851	623	2	zaynab	zaynab	PROPN
ajiss-851	623	3	ansari	ansari	PROPN
ajiss-851	623	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	623	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	623	6	blurred	blurred	ADJ
ajiss-851	623	7	lines	line	NOUN
ajiss-851	623	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-851	623	9	women	woman	NOUN
ajiss-851	623	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	623	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	623	12	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
ajiss-851	623	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-851	623	14	shaykhs	shaykh	NOUN
ajiss-851	623	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	623	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-851	623	17	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-851	623	18	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ajiss-851	623	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-851	623	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-851	623	21	muslimmatters.org	muslimmatters.org	X
ajiss-851	623	22	,	,	PUNCT
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