id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-889	1	1	review	review	VERB
ajiss-889	1	2	essay	essay	VERB
ajiss-889	1	3	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-889	1	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	1	5	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	1	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	1	8	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-889	1	9	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-889	1	10	qasim	qasim	PROPN
ajiss-889	1	11	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-889	1	12	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-889	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	1	14	nj	nj	PROPN
ajiss-889	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	1	16	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-889	1	17	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-889	1	18	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-889	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	1	20	2018	2018	NUM
ajiss-889	1	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	2	1	432	432	NUM
ajiss-889	2	2	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-889	2	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	3	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-889	3	2	its	its	PRON
ajiss-889	3	3	inception	inception	NOUN
ajiss-889	3	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	3	5	1947	1947	NUM
ajiss-889	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	3	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	3	8	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-889	3	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	3	10	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	3	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	3	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	3	13	theater	theater	NOUN
ajiss-889	3	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	3	15	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-889	3	16	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-889	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	3	18	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-889	3	19	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-889	3	20	can	can	AUX
ajiss-889	3	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-889	3	22	be	be	AUX
ajiss-889	3	23	overstated	overstate	VERB
ajiss-889	3	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	4	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	4	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	4	3	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-889	4	4	inspired	inspire	VERB
ajiss-889	4	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	4	6	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-889	4	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	4	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	4	9	brightest	bright	ADJ
ajiss-889	4	10	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-889	4	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	4	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	4	13	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-889	4	14	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-889	4	15	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-889	4	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	4	17	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-889	4	18	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-889	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	4	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-889	4	21	they	they	PRON
ajiss-889	4	22	charted	chart	VERB
ajiss-889	4	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	4	24	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-889	4	25	out	out	ADP
ajiss-889	4	26	from	from	ADP
ajiss-889	4	27	brutal	brutal	ADJ
ajiss-889	4	28	british	british	ADJ
ajiss-889	4	29	imperial	imperial	ADJ
ajiss-889	4	30	domination	domination	NOUN
ajiss-889	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	5	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	5	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	5	3	dream	dream	NOUN
ajiss-889	5	4	continues	continue	VERB
ajiss-889	5	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	5	6	inform	inform	VERB
ajiss-889	5	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	5	8	hearts	heart	NOUN
ajiss-889	5	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	5	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	5	11	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-889	5	12	generation	generation	NOUN
ajiss-889	5	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	5	14	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajiss-889	5	15	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-889	5	16	birth	birth	NOUN
ajiss-889	5	17	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-889	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	5	19	those	those	PRON
ajiss-889	5	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	5	21	millions	million	NOUN
ajiss-889	5	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	5	23	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-889	5	24	who	who	PRON
ajiss-889	5	25	form	form	VERB
ajiss-889	5	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	5	27	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajiss-889	5	28	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
ajiss-889	5	29	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ajiss-889	5	30	which	which	PRON
ajiss-889	5	31	colors	color	VERB
ajiss-889	5	32	nearly	nearly	ADV
ajiss-889	5	33	every	every	PRON
ajiss-889	5	34	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-889	5	35	country	country	NOUN
ajiss-889	5	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	5	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	5	38	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-889	5	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	6	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	6	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	6	3	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-889	6	4	homeland	homeland	PROPN
ajiss-889	6	5	has	have	AUX
ajiss-889	6	6	been	be	AUX
ajiss-889	6	7	locked	lock	VERB
ajiss-889	6	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	6	9	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
ajiss-889	6	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-889	6	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	6	12	its	its	PRON
ajiss-889	6	13	hindu	hindu	NOUN
ajiss-889	6	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	6	15	dominated	dominate	VERB
ajiss-889	6	16	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
ajiss-889	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	6	18	yielding	yield	VERB
ajiss-889	6	19	no	no	DET
ajiss-889	6	20	less	less	ADJ
ajiss-889	6	21	than	than	ADP
ajiss-889	6	22	three	three	NUM
ajiss-889	6	23	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-889	6	24	wars	war	NOUN
ajiss-889	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	7	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	7	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	7	3	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-889	7	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	7	5	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-889	7	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	7	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	7	8	staging	staging	NOUN
ajiss-889	7	9	ground	ground	NOUN
ajiss-889	7	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	7	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	7	12	afghan	afghan	ADJ
ajiss-889	7	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajiss-889	7	14	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	7	15	brought	bring	VERB
ajiss-889	7	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	7	17	soviet	soviet	PROPN
ajiss-889	7	18	union	union	PROPN
ajiss-889	7	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	7	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-889	7	21	knees	knee	NOUN
ajiss-889	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	7	23	helped	helped	AUX
ajiss-889	7	24	produce	produce	VERB
ajiss-889	7	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	7	26	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-889	7	27	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-889	7	28	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-889	7	29	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-889	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	7	31	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-889	8	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	8	2	now	now	ADV
ajiss-889	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	8	4	once	once	ADV
ajiss-889	8	5	again	again	ADV
ajiss-889	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	8	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	8	8	finds	find	VERB
ajiss-889	8	9	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-889	8	10	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-889	8	11	this	this	DET
ajiss-889	8	12	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-889	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	8	14	less	less	ADV
ajiss-889	8	15	willingly	willingly	ADV
ajiss-889	8	16	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-889	8	17	at	at	ADP
ajiss-889	8	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	8	19	center	center	NOUN
ajiss-889	8	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	8	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	8	22	us	us	PROPN
ajiss-889	8	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	8	24	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-889	8	25	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-889	8	26	on	on	ADP
ajiss-889	8	27	terror	terror	NOUN
ajiss-889	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	9	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-889	9	2	is	be	VERB
ajiss-889	9	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-889	9	4	pakistan	pakistan	ADJ
ajiss-889	9	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	9	6	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
ajiss-889	9	7	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-889	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	9	9	which	which	PRON
ajiss-889	9	10	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajiss-889	9	11	created	create	VERB
ajiss-889	9	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	9	13	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-889	9	14	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-889	9	15	balance	balance	NOUN
ajiss-889	9	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	9	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	9	18	region	region	NOUN
ajiss-889	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	10	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	10	2	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-889	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	10	4	there	there	PRON
ajiss-889	10	5	is	be	VERB
ajiss-889	10	6	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	10	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	10	8	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-889	10	9	image	image	NOUN
ajiss-889	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	10	11	which	which	PRON
ajiss-889	10	12	continues	continue	VERB
ajiss-889	10	13	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	10	14	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-889	10	15	fodder	fodder	NOUN
ajiss-889	10	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	10	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	10	18	hollywood	hollywood	PROPN
ajiss-889	10	19	entertainment	entertainment	PROPN
ajiss-889	10	20	industry	industry	NOUN
ajiss-889	10	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	10	22	from	from	ADP
ajiss-889	10	23	1988	1988	NUM
ajiss-889	10	24	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	10	25	rambo	rambo	PROPN
ajiss-889	10	26	iii	iii	PROPN
ajiss-889	10	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	10	28	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	10	29	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-889	10	30	netflix	netflix	ADJ
ajiss-889	10	31	series	series	NOUN
ajiss-889	10	32	about	about	ADP
ajiss-889	10	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	10	34	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-889	10	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	10	36	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-889	10	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	10	38	day	day	NOUN
ajiss-889	10	39	robin	robin	PROPN
ajiss-889	10	40	hoods	hood	NOUN
ajiss-889	10	41	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	10	42	rob	rob	PROPN
ajiss-889	10	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	10	44	royal	royal	PROPN
ajiss-889	10	45	mint	mint	PROPN
ajiss-889	10	46	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	10	47	spain	spain	PROPN
ajiss-889	10	48	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajiss-889	10	49	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	10	50	band	band	NOUN
ajiss-889	10	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	10	52	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
ajiss-889	10	53	hackers	hacker	NOUN
ajiss-889	10	54	based	base	VERB
ajiss-889	10	55	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	10	56	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
ajiss-889	10	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	11	1	not	not	PART
ajiss-889	11	2	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
ajiss-889	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	11	4	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-889	11	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	11	6	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	11	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-889	11	8	veteran	veteran	PROPN
ajiss-889	11	9	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ajiss-889	11	10	scholar	scholar	PROPN
ajiss-889	11	11	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-889	11	12	qasim	qasim	PROPN
ajiss-889	11	13	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-889	11	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	11	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	11	16	timely	timely	ADJ
ajiss-889	11	17	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-889	11	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	11	19	daunting	daunt	VERB
ajiss-889	11	20	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-889	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	11	22	colossal	colossal	ADJ
ajiss-889	11	23	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-889	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	12	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	12	2	aims	aim	VERB
ajiss-889	12	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	12	4	combine	combine	VERB
ajiss-889	12	5	vast	vast	ADJ
ajiss-889	12	6	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-889	12	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	12	8	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-889	12	9	into	into	ADP
ajiss-889	12	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	12	11	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-889	12	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajiss-889	12	13	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-889	12	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-889	12	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-889	12	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	12	17	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	12	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	12	19	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-889	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	12	21	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-889	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	12	24	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-889	12	25	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-889	12	26	at	at	ADP
ajiss-889	12	27	once	once	ADV
ajiss-889	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	13	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-889	13	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-889	13	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	13	4	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
ajiss-889	13	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajiss-889	13	6	by	by	ADP
ajiss-889	13	7	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-889	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	13	9	coupled	couple	VERB
ajiss-889	13	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	13	11	125	125	NUM
ajiss-889	13	12	keen	keen	ADJ
ajiss-889	13	13	insights	insight	NOUN
ajiss-889	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	13	15	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ajiss-889	13	16	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	13	17	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-889	13	18	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-889	13	19	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-889	13	20	miss	miss	VERB
ajiss-889	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	14	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-889	14	2	organization	organization	NOUN
ajiss-889	14	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	14	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-889	14	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajiss-889	14	6	material	material	NOUN
ajiss-889	14	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	14	8	brilliant	brilliant	ADJ
ajiss-889	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	14	10	creative	creative	ADJ
ajiss-889	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	14	12	which	which	PRON
ajiss-889	14	13	only	only	ADV
ajiss-889	14	14	adds	add	VERB
ajiss-889	14	15	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	14	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	14	17	instructive	instructive	ADJ
ajiss-889	14	18	value	value	NOUN
ajiss-889	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	14	20	keeps	keep	VERB
ajiss-889	14	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	14	22	text	text	NOUN
ajiss-889	14	23	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ajiss-889	14	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	14	25	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajiss-889	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	15	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	15	2	those	those	PRON
ajiss-889	15	3	interested	interested	ADJ
ajiss-889	15	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	15	5	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-889	15	6	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-889	15	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	15	8	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	15	9	as	as	ADP
ajiss-889	15	10	vision	vision	NOUN
ajiss-889	15	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	15	13	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-889	15	14	one	one	NUM
ajiss-889	15	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	15	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	15	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-889	15	18	identities	identity	NOUN
ajiss-889	15	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	15	20	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-889	15	21	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-889	15	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	15	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	15	24	would	would	AUX
ajiss-889	15	25	be	be	AUX
ajiss-889	15	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	15	27	most	most	ADV
ajiss-889	15	28	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-889	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	16	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	16	2	draws	draw	VERB
ajiss-889	16	3	up	up	ADP
ajiss-889	16	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	16	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-889	16	6	mosaic	mosaic	PROPN
ajiss-889	16	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	16	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-889	16	9	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-889	16	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	16	11	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-889	16	12	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-889	16	13	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	16	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	16	15	development	development	NOUN
ajiss-889	16	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	16	17	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajiss-889	16	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-889	16	19	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-889	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	16	21	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
ajiss-889	16	22	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ajiss-889	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	17	1	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	17	2	course	course	ADV
ajiss-889	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	17	4	he	he	PRON
ajiss-889	17	5	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-889	17	6	at	at	ADP
ajiss-889	17	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	17	8	outset	outset	NOUN
ajiss-889	17	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	17	10	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ajiss-889	17	11	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-889	17	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	17	13	this	this	DET
ajiss-889	17	14	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ajiss-889	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	17	16	calls	call	VERB
ajiss-889	17	17	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	17	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	17	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	17	20	careful	careful	ADJ
ajiss-889	17	21	handling	handling	NOUN
ajiss-889	17	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	17	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	17	24	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-889	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	17	26	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-889	17	27	categorization	categorization	NOUN
ajiss-889	17	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	17	29	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-889	17	30	groupings	grouping	NOUN
ajiss-889	17	31	tends	tend	VERB
ajiss-889	17	32	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	17	33	be	be	AUX
ajiss-889	17	34	more	more	ADV
ajiss-889	17	35	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ajiss-889	17	36	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-889	17	37	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-889	17	38	writers	writer	NOUN
ajiss-889	17	39	care	care	VERB
ajiss-889	17	40	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	17	41	admit	admit	VERB
ajiss-889	17	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	18	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	18	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	18	3	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	18	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	18	6	him	he	PRON
ajiss-889	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	18	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-889	18	9	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	10	fall	fall	VERB
ajiss-889	18	11	under	under	ADP
ajiss-889	18	12	three	three	NUM
ajiss-889	18	13	broad	broad	ADJ
ajiss-889	18	14	umbrellas	umbrella	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	18	16	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	18	18	those	those	PRON
ajiss-889	18	19	who	who	PRON
ajiss-889	18	20	appeal	appeal	VERB
ajiss-889	18	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	18	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	18	23	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	18	25	past	past	ADJ
ajiss-889	18	26	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	18	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	18	29	however	however	ADV
ajiss-889	18	30	broad	broad	ADJ
ajiss-889	18	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	18	32	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	18	35	modernist	modernist	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	18	37	those	those	PRON
ajiss-889	18	38	who	who	PRON
ajiss-889	18	39	oppose	oppose	VERB
ajiss-889	18	40	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-889	18	41	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-889	18	42	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	18	44	advocate	advocate	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	45	applying	apply	VERB
ajiss-889	18	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	18	47	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	18	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	18	50	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	18	52	sunnah	sunnah	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	53	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	18	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	18	55	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	56	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	18	57	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-889	18	58	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	59	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	18	60	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	18	61	more	more	ADV
ajiss-889	18	62	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
ajiss-889	18	63	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	64	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	18	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	18	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	18	67	islamist	islamist	PROPN
ajiss-889	18	68	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	18	69	those	those	PRON
ajiss-889	18	70	who	who	PRON
ajiss-889	18	71	advocate	advocate	VERB
ajiss-889	18	72	affirming	affirm	VERB
ajiss-889	18	73	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-889	18	74	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	18	75	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	76	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	18	77	all	all	DET
ajiss-889	18	78	areas	area	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	79	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	18	80	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	81	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	18	82	an	an	DET
ajiss-889	18	83	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	84	on	on	ADP
ajiss-889	18	85	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	18	86	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-889	18	87	arena	arena	NOUN
ajiss-889	18	88	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	18	89	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	19	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-889	19	2	would	would	AUX
ajiss-889	19	3	add	add	VERB
ajiss-889	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	19	5	however	however	ADV
ajiss-889	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	19	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-889	19	8	these	these	DET
ajiss-889	19	9	identities	identity	NOUN
ajiss-889	19	10	tend	tend	VERB
ajiss-889	19	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	19	12	follow	follow	VERB
ajiss-889	19	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	19	14	contours	contours	NOUN
ajiss-889	19	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	19	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajiss-889	19	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	19	18	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-889	19	19	divisions	division	NOUN
ajiss-889	19	20	far	far	ADV
ajiss-889	19	21	more	more	ADV
ajiss-889	19	22	than	than	ADP
ajiss-889	19	23	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-889	19	24	convictions	conviction	NOUN
ajiss-889	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	19	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-889	19	28	they	they	PRON
ajiss-889	19	29	are	be	AUX
ajiss-889	19	30	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajiss-889	19	31	determined	determine	VERB
ajiss-889	19	32	by	by	ADP
ajiss-889	19	33	constructions	construction	NOUN
ajiss-889	19	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	19	35	brand	brand	NOUN
ajiss-889	19	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	19	37	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-889	19	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	20	1	among	among	ADP
ajiss-889	20	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	20	3	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-889	20	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	20	5	provoking	provoking	ADJ
ajiss-889	20	6	insights	insight	NOUN
ajiss-889	20	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	20	8	this	this	DET
ajiss-889	20	9	section	section	NOUN
ajiss-889	20	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	20	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	20	12	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-889	20	13	observation	observation	NOUN
ajiss-889	20	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	20	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	20	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	20	17	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	20	18	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajiss-889	20	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-889	20	20	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
ajiss-889	20	21	orientations	orientation	NOUN
ajiss-889	20	22	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	20	23	dominate	dominate	VERB
ajiss-889	20	24	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-889	20	25	took	take	VERB
ajiss-889	20	26	their	their	PRON
ajiss-889	20	27	shape	shape	NOUN
ajiss-889	20	28	only	only	ADV
ajiss-889	20	29	during	during	ADP
ajiss-889	20	30	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-889	20	31	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-889	20	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	20	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	20	34	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-889	20	35	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-889	20	36	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-889	20	37	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	20	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	20	39	14	14	NUM
ajiss-889	20	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	20	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	21	1	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-889	21	2	each	each	DET
ajiss-889	21	3	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-889	21	4	would	would	AUX
ajiss-889	21	5	like	like	VERB
ajiss-889	21	6	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	21	7	ascribe	ascribe	VERB
ajiss-889	21	8	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
ajiss-889	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	21	10	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-889	21	11	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ajiss-889	21	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	21	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-889	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	21	15	every	every	DET
ajiss-889	21	16	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-889	21	17	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
ajiss-889	21	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	21	19	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-889	21	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	21	21	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-889	21	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	21	23	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-889	21	24	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-889	21	25	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-889	21	26	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-889	21	27	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-889	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	21	29	without	without	ADP
ajiss-889	21	30	exception	exception	NOUN
ajiss-889	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	21	32	are	be	AUX
ajiss-889	21	33	as	as	ADV
ajiss-889	21	34	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-889	21	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	21	36	product	product	NOUN
ajiss-889	21	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	21	38	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-889	21	39	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-889	21	40	they	they	PRON
ajiss-889	21	41	are	be	AUX
ajiss-889	21	42	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	21	43	response	response	NOUN
ajiss-889	21	44	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	21	45	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	21	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	22	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	22	2	largest	large	ADJ
ajiss-889	22	3	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-889	22	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	22	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	22	6	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-889	22	7	camp	camp	NOUN
ajiss-889	22	8	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	22	9	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	22	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	22	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	22	12	deobandīs	deobandīs	NOUN
ajiss-889	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	22	14	named	name	VERB
ajiss-889	22	15	after	after	ADP
ajiss-889	22	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	22	17	seminary	seminary	NOUN
ajiss-889	22	18	founded	found	VERB
ajiss-889	22	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	22	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	22	21	namesake	namesake	NOUN
ajiss-889	22	22	indian	indian	PROPN
ajiss-889	22	23	town	town	NOUN
ajiss-889	22	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	22	25	1866	1866	NUM
ajiss-889	22	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	22	27	less	less	ADJ
ajiss-889	22	28	than	than	ADP
ajiss-889	22	29	a	a	PRON
ajiss-889	22	30	decade	decade	NOUN
ajiss-889	22	31	after	after	ADP
ajiss-889	22	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	22	33	onset	onset	NOUN
ajiss-889	22	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	22	35	formal	formal	ADJ
ajiss-889	22	36	colonial	colonial	NOUN
ajiss-889	22	37	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-889	22	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	22	39	by	by	ADP
ajiss-889	22	40	two	two	NUM
ajiss-889	22	41	founding	found	VERB
ajiss-889	22	42	fathers	father	NOUN
ajiss-889	22	43	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	22	44	gangohi	gangohi	NOUN
ajiss-889	22	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	22	46	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-889	22	47	1905	1905	NUM
ajiss-889	22	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	22	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	22	50	nanotawī	nanotawī	NOUN
ajiss-889	22	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	22	52	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-889	22	53	1877	1877	NUM
ajiss-889	22	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	22	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	23	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	23	2	aimed	aim	VERB
ajiss-889	23	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	23	4	preserve	preserve	VERB
ajiss-889	23	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	23	6	proper	proper	ADJ
ajiss-889	23	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-889	23	8	norms	norm	NOUN
ajiss-889	23	9	among	among	ADP
ajiss-889	23	10	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-889	23	11	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-889	23	12	continuing	continue	VERB
ajiss-889	23	13	long	long	ADV
ajiss-889	23	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	23	15	standing	stand	VERB
ajiss-889	23	16	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-889	23	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	23	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-889	23	19	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-889	23	20	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	23	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	23	22	15	15	NUM
ajiss-889	23	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	23	25	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-889	23	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	23	27	ḥanafī	ḥanafī	ADJ
ajiss-889	23	28	jurisprudential	jurisprudential	ADJ
ajiss-889	23	29	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-889	23	30	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-889	23	31	taught	teach	VERB
ajiss-889	23	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	23	33	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-889	23	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	24	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-889	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	24	3	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-889	24	4	notes	note	VERB
ajiss-889	24	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-889	24	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	24	7	deoband	deoband	ADJ
ajiss-889	24	8	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ajiss-889	24	9	still	still	ADV
ajiss-889	24	10	represented	represent	VERB
ajiss-889	24	11	something	something	PRON
ajiss-889	24	12	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-889	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	24	15	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	24	16	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-889	24	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	24	18	minded	minded	ADJ
ajiss-889	24	19	at	at	ADP
ajiss-889	24	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-889	24	21	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-889	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	24	23	being	be	AUX
ajiss-889	24	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	24	25	more	more	ADV
ajiss-889	24	26	indebted	indebted	ADJ
ajiss-889	24	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	24	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	24	29	model	model	NOUN
ajiss-889	24	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	24	31	english	english	PROPN
ajiss-889	24	32	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-889	24	33	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-889	24	34	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-889	24	35	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajiss-889	24	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	24	37	an	an	DET
ajiss-889	24	38	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-889	24	39	calendar	calendar	NOUN
ajiss-889	24	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	24	41	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	24	42	fixed	fix	VERB
ajiss-889	24	43	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajiss-889	24	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	24	45	annual	annual	ADJ
ajiss-889	24	46	examinations	examination	NOUN
ajiss-889	24	47	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-889	24	48	than	than	SCONJ
ajiss-889	24	49	they	they	PRON
ajiss-889	24	50	were	be	AUX
ajiss-889	24	51	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	24	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	24	53	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-889	24	54	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	24	55	had	have	AUX
ajiss-889	24	56	previously	previously	ADV
ajiss-889	24	57	existed	exist	VERB
ajiss-889	24	58	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	24	59	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-889	24	60	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-889	24	61	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ajiss-889	24	62	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	24	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	24	64	15	15	NUM
ajiss-889	24	65	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	24	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	25	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	25	2	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-889	25	3	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-889	25	4	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-889	25	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	25	6	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	25	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	25	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	25	9	barelawīs	barelawīs	NOUN
ajiss-889	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	25	11	named	name	VERB
ajiss-889	25	12	after	after	ADP
ajiss-889	25	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	25	14	town	town	NOUN
ajiss-889	25	15	review	review	NOUN
ajiss-889	25	16	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-889	25	17	126	126	NUM
ajiss-889	25	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	25	19	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-889	25	20	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-889	25	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	25	22	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-889	25	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	25	24	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-889	25	25	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-889	25	26	-	-	SYM
ajiss-889	25	27	2	2	NUM
ajiss-889	25	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	25	29	northern	northern	ADJ
ajiss-889	25	30	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-889	25	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	25	32	bareilly	bareilly	PROPN
ajiss-889	25	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	25	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	25	35	their	their	PRON
ajiss-889	25	36	founder	founder	NOUN
ajiss-889	25	37	aḥmad	aḥmad	NOUN
ajiss-889	25	38	reza	reza	ADJ
ajiss-889	25	39	khān	khān	NOUN
ajiss-889	25	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	25	41	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-889	25	42	1921	1921	NUM
ajiss-889	25	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	25	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	26	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-889	26	2	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-889	26	3	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-889	26	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	26	5	preserve	preserve	VERB
ajiss-889	26	6	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-889	26	7	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-889	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	26	9	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-889	26	10	those	those	PRON
ajiss-889	26	11	associated	associate	VERB
ajiss-889	26	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	26	13	mystical	mystical	ADJ
ajiss-889	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	26	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	26	16	devotional	devotional	ADJ
ajiss-889	26	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-889	26	18	centered	center	VERB
ajiss-889	26	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-889	26	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	26	21	shrines	shrine	NOUN
ajiss-889	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	26	23	persons	person	NOUN
ajiss-889	26	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	26	25	holy	holy	ADJ
ajiss-889	26	26	men	man	NOUN
ajiss-889	26	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	26	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	26	29	16	16	NUM
ajiss-889	26	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	26	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	26	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	26	34	face	face	NOUN
ajiss-889	26	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	26	36	calls	call	NOUN
ajiss-889	26	37	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	26	38	reform	reform	NOUN
ajiss-889	26	39	from	from	ADP
ajiss-889	26	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	26	41	deobandīs	deobandīs	ADJ
ajiss-889	26	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	26	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	26	44	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-889	26	45	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-889	26	46	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-889	26	47	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	26	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	26	49	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-889	26	50	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	26	51	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-889	26	52	hadith	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-889	26	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	27	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-889	27	2	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-889	27	3	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-889	27	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	27	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	27	6	more	more	ADV
ajiss-889	27	7	nebulous	nebulous	ADJ
ajiss-889	27	8	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-889	27	9	going	go	VERB
ajiss-889	27	10	back	back	ADV
ajiss-889	27	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	27	12	no	no	DET
ajiss-889	27	13	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-889	27	14	individual	individual	NOUN
ajiss-889	27	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-889	27	16	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	27	17	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-889	27	18	figures	figure	NOUN
ajiss-889	27	19	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-889	27	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-889	27	21	ṣiddīq	ṣiddīq	NOUN
ajiss-889	27	22	ḥasan	ḥasan	ADJ
ajiss-889	27	23	khān	khān	NOUN
ajiss-889	27	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	27	25	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-889	27	26	1890	1890	NUM
ajiss-889	27	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	27	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	27	29	bhopal	bhopal	NOUN
ajiss-889	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	28	1	they	they	PRON
ajiss-889	28	2	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajiss-889	28	3	shunned	shun	VERB
ajiss-889	28	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	28	5	ḥanafī	ḥanafī	ADJ
ajiss-889	28	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-889	28	7	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-889	28	8	as	as	ADV
ajiss-889	28	9	well	well	ADV
ajiss-889	28	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-889	28	11	all	all	DET
ajiss-889	28	12	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-889	28	13	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-889	28	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	28	15	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-889	28	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	28	17	favor	favor	NOUN
ajiss-889	28	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	28	19	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	28	20	direct	direct	ADJ
ajiss-889	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	28	22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajiss-889	28	23	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
ajiss-889	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	28	25	reading	reading	NOUN
ajiss-889	28	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	28	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	28	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-889	28	29	textual	textual	ADJ
ajiss-889	28	30	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-889	28	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	29	1	representing	represent	VERB
ajiss-889	29	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	29	3	smallest	small	ADJ
ajiss-889	29	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	29	5	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-889	29	6	influential	influential	ADJ
ajiss-889	29	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	29	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	29	9	three	three	NUM
ajiss-889	29	10	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-889	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	29	12	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	29	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	29	14	often	often	ADV
ajiss-889	29	15	under	under	ADV
ajiss-889	29	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	29	17	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-889	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	29	19	mischaracterized	mischaracterize	VERB
ajiss-889	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	30	1	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-889	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	30	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	30	4	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-889	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	30	6	devotes	devote	VERB
ajiss-889	30	7	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-889	30	8	lines	line	NOUN
ajiss-889	30	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	30	10	this	this	DET
ajiss-889	30	11	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-889	30	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	30	13	his	his	PRON
ajiss-889	30	14	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-889	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	30	16	glosses	gloss	NOUN
ajiss-889	30	17	over	over	ADP
ajiss-889	30	18	them	they	PRON
ajiss-889	30	19	more	more	ADV
ajiss-889	30	20	than	than	ADP
ajiss-889	30	21	once	once	ADV
ajiss-889	30	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-889	30	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	30	24	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-889	30	25	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-889	30	26	colorful	colorful	ADJ
ajiss-889	30	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-889	30	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	30	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	30	30	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-889	30	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	30	32	which	which	PRON
ajiss-889	30	33	could	could	AUX
ajiss-889	30	34	be	be	AUX
ajiss-889	30	35	contested	contest	VERB
ajiss-889	30	36	by	by	ADP
ajiss-889	30	37	those	those	PRON
ajiss-889	30	38	more	more	ADV
ajiss-889	30	39	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiss-889	30	40	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	30	41	ahl	ahl	PROPN
ajiss-889	30	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	30	43	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-889	30	44	hadith	hadith	NOUN
ajiss-889	30	45	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-889	30	46	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	30	47	rural	rural	ADJ
ajiss-889	30	48	villages	village	NOUN
ajiss-889	30	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	30	50	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-889	30	51	their	their	PRON
ajiss-889	30	52	friday	friday	PROPN
ajiss-889	30	53	sermons	sermon	NOUN
ajiss-889	30	54	tend	tend	VERB
ajiss-889	30	55	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	30	56	be	be	AUX
ajiss-889	30	57	more	more	ADV
ajiss-889	30	58	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
ajiss-889	30	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	30	60	theatrical	theatrical	ADJ
ajiss-889	30	61	than	than	ADP
ajiss-889	30	62	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-889	30	63	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-889	30	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	31	1	not	not	PART
ajiss-889	31	2	all	all	DET
ajiss-889	31	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	31	4	effects	effect	NOUN
ajiss-889	31	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	31	6	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajiss-889	31	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-889	31	8	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-889	31	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-889	31	10	negative	negative	ADJ
ajiss-889	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	31	12	zaman	zaman	NOUN
ajiss-889	31	13	keenly	keenly	ADV
ajiss-889	31	14	observes	observe	VERB
ajiss-889	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	31	16	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	31	17	hard	hard	ADJ
ajiss-889	31	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-889	31	19	bring	bring	VERB
ajiss-889	31	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	31	21	them	they	PRON
ajiss-889	31	22	great	great	ADJ
ajiss-889	31	23	soul	soul	NOUN
ajiss-889	31	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	31	25	searching	searching	NOUN
ajiss-889	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	31	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	31	28	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-889	31	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	31	30	vigor	vigor	NOUN
ajiss-889	31	31	which	which	PRON
ajiss-889	31	32	spurs	spur	VERB
ajiss-889	31	33	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-889	31	34	directions	direction	NOUN
ajiss-889	31	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	31	36	thinking	think	VERB
ajiss-889	31	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	31	38	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	31	39	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	31	40	all	all	DET
ajiss-889	31	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	31	42	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajiss-889	31	43	unsettling	unsettling	ADJ
ajiss-889	31	44	effects	effect	NOUN
ajiss-889	31	45	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-889	31	46	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-889	31	47	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-889	31	48	had	have	VERB
ajiss-889	31	49	on	on	ADP
ajiss-889	31	50	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-889	31	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	31	52	south	south	PROPN
ajiss-889	31	53	asia	asia	PROPN
ajiss-889	31	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	31	55	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	31	56	had	have	AUX
ajiss-889	31	57	also	also	ADV
ajiss-889	31	58	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-889	31	59	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	31	60	kindle	kindle	VERB
ajiss-889	31	61	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	31	62	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-889	31	63	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-889	31	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	31	65	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-889	31	66	vitality	vitality	NOUN
ajiss-889	31	67	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	31	68	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-889	31	69	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-889	31	70	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	31	71	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	31	72	19	19	NUM
ajiss-889	31	73	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	31	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	32	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-889	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	32	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	32	4	depth	depth	NOUN
ajiss-889	32	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	32	6	vigor	vigor	NOUN
ajiss-889	32	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	32	8	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-889	32	9	figures	figure	NOUN
ajiss-889	32	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	32	11	all	all	DET
ajiss-889	32	12	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-889	32	13	stands	stand	VERB
ajiss-889	32	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	32	15	marked	marked	ADJ
ajiss-889	32	16	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-889	32	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	32	18	their	their	PRON
ajiss-889	32	19	later	later	ADJ
ajiss-889	32	20	followers	follower	NOUN
ajiss-889	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	1	even	even	ADV
ajiss-889	33	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	33	3	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-889	33	4	figures	figure	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	33	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	33	7	modernist	modernist	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	8	camp	camp	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	9	were	be	AUX
ajiss-889	33	10	towering	tower	VERB
ajiss-889	33	11	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	13	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-889	33	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	33	15	them	they	PRON
ajiss-889	33	16	well	well	ADV
ajiss-889	33	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	18	grounded	ground	VERB
ajiss-889	33	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	33	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-889	33	21	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-889	33	22	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	24	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-889	33	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-889	33	26	sayyid	sayyid	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	27	aḥmad	aḥmad	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	28	khān	khān	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	30	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-889	33	31	1898	1898	NUM
ajiss-889	33	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	33	35	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	36	pioneering	pioneering	ADJ
ajiss-889	33	37	modernist	modernist	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	33	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	33	40	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajiss-889	33	41	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	42	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	44	23	23	NUM
ajiss-889	33	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	46	who	who	PRON
ajiss-889	33	47	founded	found	VERB
ajiss-889	33	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	33	49	famous	famous	ADJ
ajiss-889	33	50	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-889	33	51	anglo	anglo	ADJ
ajiss-889	33	52	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	53	oriental	oriental	ADJ
ajiss-889	33	54	college	college	PROPN
ajiss-889	33	55	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	33	56	aligarh	aligarh	PROPN
ajiss-889	33	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	58	better	well	ADV
ajiss-889	33	59	known	know	VERB
ajiss-889	33	60	as	as	ADP
ajiss-889	33	61	aligarh	aligarh	PROPN
ajiss-889	33	62	college	college	PROPN
ajiss-889	33	63	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	64	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	65	shiblī	shiblī	VERB
ajiss-889	33	66	nuʿmānī	nuʿmānī	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	67	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	68	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	69	1914	1914	NUM
ajiss-889	33	70	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	72	an	an	DET
ajiss-889	33	73	immense	immense	ADJ
ajiss-889	33	74	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	75	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	33	76	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	77	who	who	PRON
ajiss-889	33	78	also	also	ADV
ajiss-889	33	79	went	go	VERB
ajiss-889	33	80	on	on	ADP
ajiss-889	33	81	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	33	82	found	find	VERB
ajiss-889	33	83	nadwat	nadwat	VERB
ajiss-889	33	84	al-ʿulamāʾ	al-ʿulamāʾ	ADV
ajiss-889	33	85	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	33	86	lucknow	lucknow	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	87	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	88	sayyid	sayyid	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	89	sulaymān	sulaymān	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	90	nadwī	nadwī	PROPN
ajiss-889	33	91	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	92	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	93	1953	1953	NUM
ajiss-889	33	94	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	95	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	96	nuʿmānī	nuʿmānī	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	97	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	33	98	star	star	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	99	pupil	pupil	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	100	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	33	101	renowned	renowned	ADJ
ajiss-889	33	102	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	103	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	33	104	his	his	PRON
ajiss-889	33	105	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-889	33	106	right	right	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	107	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-889	33	108	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	33	109	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-889	33	110	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-889	33	111	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	34	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-889	34	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajiss-889	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	34	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	34	5	later	later	ADJ
ajiss-889	34	6	decades	decade	NOUN
ajiss-889	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	34	8	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-889	34	9	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-889	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	34	11	none	none	NOUN
ajiss-889	34	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	34	13	among	among	ADP
ajiss-889	34	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	34	15	modernists	modernist	NOUN
ajiss-889	34	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-889	34	17	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajiss-889	34	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	34	19	could	could	AUX
ajiss-889	34	20	match	match	VERB
ajiss-889	34	21	them	they	PRON
ajiss-889	34	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	34	23	stature	stature	NOUN
ajiss-889	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	34	25	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-889	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	34	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-889	34	28	breadth	breadth	NOUN
ajiss-889	34	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	34	30	learning	learning	PROPN
ajiss-889	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	35	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajiss-889	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	35	3	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-889	35	4	shows	show	VERB
ajiss-889	35	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-889	35	6	some	some	PRON
ajiss-889	35	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	35	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	35	9	greatest	great	ADJ
ajiss-889	35	10	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-889	35	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-889	35	12	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-889	35	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	35	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	35	15	harshest	harsh	ADJ
ajiss-889	35	16	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-889	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	36	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	36	2	renowned	renowned	ADJ
ajiss-889	36	3	qurʾānic	qurʾānic	ADJ
ajiss-889	36	4	commentator	commentator	NOUN
ajiss-889	36	5	alqurṭubī	alqurṭubī	NOUN
ajiss-889	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	36	7	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	36	8	instance	instance	NOUN
ajiss-889	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	36	10	escaped	escape	VERB
ajiss-889	36	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	36	12	crusaders	crusader	NOUN
ajiss-889	36	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	36	14	his	his	PRON
ajiss-889	36	15	native	native	ADJ
ajiss-889	36	16	spain	spain	PROPN
ajiss-889	36	17	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-889	36	18	they	they	PRON
ajiss-889	36	19	killed	kill	VERB
ajiss-889	36	20	his	his	PRON
ajiss-889	36	21	father	father	NOUN
ajiss-889	36	22	on	on	ADP
ajiss-889	36	23	his	his	PRON
ajiss-889	36	24	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-889	36	25	farm	farm	NOUN
ajiss-889	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	36	27	forcing	force	VERB
ajiss-889	36	28	him	he	PRON
ajiss-889	36	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	36	30	carry	carry	VERB
ajiss-889	36	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	36	32	body	body	NOUN
ajiss-889	36	33	home	home	NOUN
ajiss-889	36	34	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-889	36	35	only	only	ADV
ajiss-889	36	36	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	36	37	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajiss-889	36	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	36	39	mongol	mongol	NOUN
ajiss-889	36	40	scourge	scourge	NOUN
ajiss-889	36	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	36	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	36	43	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-889	36	44	heartlands	heartland	NOUN
ajiss-889	36	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	37	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	37	2	battle	battle	NOUN
ajiss-889	37	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	37	4	ʿayn	ʿayn	NOUN
ajiss-889	37	5	jālūt	jālūt	ADJ
ajiss-889	37	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	37	7	658/1260	658/1260	NUM
ajiss-889	37	8	occurred	occur	VERB
ajiss-889	37	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	37	10	his	his	PRON
ajiss-889	37	11	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
ajiss-889	37	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	38	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	38	2	generation	generation	NOUN
ajiss-889	38	3	later	later	ADV
ajiss-889	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	38	5	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-889	38	6	taymiyyah	taymiyyah	NOUN
ajiss-889	38	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-889	38	8	only	only	ADV
ajiss-889	38	9	lived	live	VERB
ajiss-889	38	10	through	through	ADP
ajiss-889	38	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	38	12	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
ajiss-889	38	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	38	14	this	this	DET
ajiss-889	38	15	mongol	mongol	NOUN
ajiss-889	38	16	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ajiss-889	38	17	127	127	NUM
ajiss-889	38	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-889	38	19	also	also	ADV
ajiss-889	38	20	spent	spend	VERB
ajiss-889	38	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	38	22	bulk	bulk	NOUN
ajiss-889	38	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	38	24	his	his	PRON
ajiss-889	38	25	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-889	38	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	38	27	prison	prison	NOUN
ajiss-889	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	38	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	38	30	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-889	38	31	he	he	PRON
ajiss-889	38	32	managed	manage	VERB
ajiss-889	38	33	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	38	34	produce	produce	VERB
ajiss-889	38	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	38	36	massive	massive	ADJ
ajiss-889	38	37	body	body	NOUN
ajiss-889	38	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	38	39	critical	critical	ADJ
ajiss-889	38	40	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-889	38	41	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	38	42	continues	continue	VERB
ajiss-889	38	43	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	38	44	be	be	AUX
ajiss-889	38	45	read	read	VERB
ajiss-889	38	46	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-889	38	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	39	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	39	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-889	39	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajiss-889	39	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	39	5	south	south	ADJ
ajiss-889	39	6	asian	asian	ADJ
ajiss-889	39	7	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-889	39	8	should	should	AUX
ajiss-889	39	9	also	also	ADV
ajiss-889	39	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-889	39	11	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-889	39	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	39	13	that	that	DET
ajiss-889	39	14	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-889	39	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-889	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	40	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	40	2	remainder	remainder	NOUN
ajiss-889	40	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	40	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-889	40	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-889	40	6	covers	cover	VERB
ajiss-889	40	7	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-889	40	8	developments	development	NOUN
ajiss-889	40	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	40	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	40	11	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-889	40	12	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-889	40	13	era	era	NOUN
ajiss-889	40	14	until	until	ADP
ajiss-889	40	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	40	16	birth	birth	NOUN
ajiss-889	40	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	40	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	40	19	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-889	40	20	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-889	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	40	22	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
ajiss-889	40	23	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-889	40	24	between	between	ADP
ajiss-889	40	25	enormous	enormous	ADJ
ajiss-889	40	26	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-889	40	27	personalities	personality	NOUN
ajiss-889	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	40	29	detailing	detail	VERB
ajiss-889	40	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	40	31	khilafat	khilafat	PROPN
ajiss-889	40	32	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-889	40	33	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	40	34	galvanized	galvanize	VERB
ajiss-889	40	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	40	36	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-889	40	37	populace	populace	NOUN
ajiss-889	40	38	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	40	39	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajiss-889	40	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	40	41	loss	loss	NOUN
ajiss-889	40	42	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	40	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	40	44	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-889	40	45	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-889	40	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	40	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	40	48	noting	note	VERB
ajiss-889	40	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	40	50	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-889	40	51	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	40	52	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-889	40	53	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	40	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	40	55	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	40	56	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-889	40	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	41	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	41	2	khilafat	khilafat	PROPN
ajiss-889	41	3	movement	movement	PROPN
ajiss-889	41	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	41	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-889	41	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	41	7	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-889	41	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	41	9	pan	pan	PROPN
ajiss-889	41	10	-	-	PROPN
ajiss-889	41	11	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-889	41	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	41	13	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
ajiss-889	41	14	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-889	41	15	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
ajiss-889	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	42	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	42	2	had	have	AUX
ajiss-889	42	3	shown	show	VERB
ajiss-889	42	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-889	42	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	42	6	pan	pan	ADJ
ajiss-889	42	7	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-889	42	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-889	42	9	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
ajiss-889	42	10	could	could	AUX
ajiss-889	42	11	be	be	AUX
ajiss-889	42	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajiss-889	42	13	combined	combine	VERB
ajiss-889	42	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	42	15	indian	indian	ADJ
ajiss-889	42	16	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-889	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	42	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-889	42	19	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-889	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	42	21	hindus	hindu	NOUN
ajiss-889	42	22	could	could	AUX
ajiss-889	42	23	come	come	VERB
ajiss-889	42	24	together	together	ADV
ajiss-889	42	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	42	26	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ajiss-889	42	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	42	28	at	at	ADV
ajiss-889	42	29	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-889	42	30	partially	partially	ADV
ajiss-889	42	31	shared	share	VERB
ajiss-889	42	32	goals	goal	NOUN
ajiss-889	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	43	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	43	2	had	have	AUX
ajiss-889	43	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-889	43	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajiss-889	43	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	43	6	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-889	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	43	8	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-889	43	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	43	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	43	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-889	43	12	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-889	43	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	44	1	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-889	44	2	no	no	PRON
ajiss-889	44	3	less	less	ADV
ajiss-889	44	4	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajiss-889	44	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	44	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	44	7	spectacle	spectacle	NOUN
ajiss-889	44	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	44	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-889	44	10	ulama	ulama	NOUN
ajiss-889	44	11	belonging	belong	VERB
ajiss-889	44	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	44	13	varied	varied	ADJ
ajiss-889	44	14	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
ajiss-889	44	15	orientations	orientation	NOUN
ajiss-889	44	16	working	work	VERB
ajiss-889	44	17	together	together	ADV
ajiss-889	44	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	44	19	defense	defense	NOUN
ajiss-889	44	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	44	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	44	22	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-889	44	23	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-889	44	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	44	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	44	26	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-889	44	27	holy	holy	PROPN
ajiss-889	44	28	lands	lands	PROPN
ajiss-889	44	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	44	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	44	31	33	33	NUM
ajiss-889	44	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	44	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	45	1	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-889	45	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	45	3	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-889	45	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	45	5	primary	primary	ADJ
ajiss-889	45	6	source	source	NOUN
ajiss-889	45	7	materials	material	NOUN
ajiss-889	45	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	45	9	speeches	speech	NOUN
ajiss-889	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	45	11	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajiss-889	45	12	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-889	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	45	14	archives	archive	NOUN
ajiss-889	45	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	45	16	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-889	45	17	this	this	DET
ajiss-889	45	18	exposition	exposition	NOUN
ajiss-889	45	19	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
ajiss-889	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	46	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-889	46	2	two	two	NUM
ajiss-889	46	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	46	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	46	5	modernism	modernism	NOUN
ajiss-889	46	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	46	7	its	its	PRON
ajiss-889	46	8	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajiss-889	46	9	commitments	commitment	NOUN
ajiss-889	46	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	46	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	46	12	tackles	tackle	VERB
ajiss-889	46	13	modernist	modernist	ADJ
ajiss-889	46	14	commitments	commitment	NOUN
ajiss-889	46	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	46	16	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-889	46	17	detail	detail	NOUN
ajiss-889	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	46	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-889	46	20	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	46	21	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-889	46	22	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	46	23	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ajiss-889	46	24	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-889	46	25	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-889	46	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	46	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	46	28	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-889	46	29	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-889	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	47	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	47	2	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-889	47	3	modernist	modernist	PROPN
ajiss-889	47	4	camp	camp	PROPN
ajiss-889	47	5	has	have	AUX
ajiss-889	47	6	found	find	VERB
ajiss-889	47	7	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-889	47	8	allied	ally	VERB
ajiss-889	47	9	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	47	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	47	11	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-889	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	47	14	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajiss-889	47	15	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	47	16	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
ajiss-889	47	17	regimes	regime	NOUN
ajiss-889	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	47	19	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-889	47	20	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-889	47	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	47	22	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	47	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	47	24	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-889	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	48	1	apart	apart	ADV
ajiss-889	48	2	from	from	ADP
ajiss-889	48	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-889	48	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	48	5	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-889	48	6	expediency	expediency	NOUN
ajiss-889	48	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	48	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	48	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	48	10	rationale	rationale	NOUN
ajiss-889	48	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-889	48	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	48	13	fastest	fast	ADJ
ajiss-889	48	14	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-889	48	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	48	16	effect	effect	VERB
ajiss-889	48	17	change	change	NOUN
ajiss-889	48	18	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	48	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-889	48	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	48	21	top	top	NOUN
ajiss-889	48	22	down	down	ADP
ajiss-889	48	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	48	25	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	48	26	must	must	AUX
ajiss-889	48	27	be	be	AUX
ajiss-889	48	28	admitted	admit	VERB
ajiss-889	48	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-889	48	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	48	31	founding	founding	NOUN
ajiss-889	48	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	48	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	48	34	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-889	48	35	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-889	48	36	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-889	48	37	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	48	38	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-889	48	39	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-889	48	40	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	48	41	always	always	ADV
ajiss-889	48	42	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-889	48	43	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	48	44	be	be	AUX
ajiss-889	48	45	an	an	DET
ajiss-889	48	46	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-889	48	47	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-889	48	48	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-889	48	49	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-889	48	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	49	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	49	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	49	3	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-889	49	4	from	from	ADP
ajiss-889	49	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	49	6	founders	founder	NOUN
ajiss-889	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	49	8	theoreticians	theoretician	NOUN
ajiss-889	49	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	49	10	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	49	11	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-889	49	12	from	from	ADP
ajiss-889	49	13	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
ajiss-889	49	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	49	15	philosopher	philosopher	NOUN
ajiss-889	49	16	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-889	49	17	poet	poet	NOUN
ajiss-889	49	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	49	19	jinnah	jinnah	PROPN
ajiss-889	49	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	49	21	politician	politician	NOUN
ajiss-889	49	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	49	23	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-889	49	24	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-889	49	25	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-889	49	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-889	49	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	49	28	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-889	49	29	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	49	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	49	31	be	be	AUX
ajiss-889	49	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	49	33	best	good	ADJ
ajiss-889	49	34	expression	expression	NOUN
ajiss-889	49	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	49	36	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-889	49	37	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ajiss-889	49	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	49	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	49	40	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-889	49	41	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-889	49	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	50	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	50	2	aligarh	aligarh	PROPN
ajiss-889	50	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	50	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	50	6	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ajiss-889	50	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	50	8	educated	educate	VERB
ajiss-889	50	9	liaqat	liaqat	NOUN
ajiss-889	50	10	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-889	50	11	khan	khan	PROPN
ajiss-889	50	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	50	13	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-889	50	14	1951	1951	NUM
ajiss-889	50	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	50	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	50	18	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-889	50	19	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	50	20	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-889	50	21	prime	prime	ADJ
ajiss-889	50	22	minister	minister	NOUN
ajiss-889	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	50	24	one	one	NUM
ajiss-889	50	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	50	26	its	its	PRON
ajiss-889	50	27	founding	found	VERB
ajiss-889	50	28	fathers	father	NOUN
ajiss-889	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	50	30	framed	frame	VERB
ajiss-889	50	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	50	32	1949	1949	NUM
ajiss-889	50	33	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajiss-889	50	34	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajiss-889	50	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	50	36	which	which	PRON
ajiss-889	50	37	later	later	ADV
ajiss-889	50	38	became	become	VERB
ajiss-889	50	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	50	40	preamble	preamble	NOUN
ajiss-889	50	41	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	50	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	50	43	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-889	50	44	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-889	50	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	50	46	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-889	50	47	follows	follow	VERB
ajiss-889	50	48	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	50	49	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	50	50	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-889	50	51	over	over	ADP
ajiss-889	50	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	50	53	entire	entire	ADJ
ajiss-889	50	54	universe	universe	NOUN
ajiss-889	50	55	belongs	belong	VERB
ajiss-889	50	56	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	50	57	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-889	50	58	almighty	almighty	VERB
ajiss-889	50	59	alone	alone	ADV
ajiss-889	50	60	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-889	51	1	[	[	X
ajiss-889	51	2	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-889	51	3	were	be	AUX
ajiss-889	51	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	51	5	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-889	51	6	be	be	AUX
ajiss-889	51	7	enabled	enable	VERB
ajiss-889	51	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	51	9	order	order	VERB
ajiss-889	51	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-889	51	11	lives	life	NOUN
ajiss-889	51	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	51	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	51	14	individual	individual	ADJ
ajiss-889	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	51	16	collective	collective	ADJ
ajiss-889	51	17	spheres	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-889	51	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	51	19	accord	accord	NOUN
ajiss-889	51	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	51	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	51	22	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-889	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	51	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajiss-889	51	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	51	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-889	51	27	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-889	51	28	set	set	VERB
ajiss-889	51	29	out	out	ADP
ajiss-889	51	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	51	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	51	32	holy	holy	PROPN
ajiss-889	51	33	quran	quran	PROPN
ajiss-889	51	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	51	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	51	36	sunna	sunna	NOUN
ajiss-889	51	37	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	51	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	51	39	56	56	NUM
ajiss-889	51	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	51	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	52	1	these	these	DET
ajiss-889	52	2	sections	section	NOUN
ajiss-889	52	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	52	4	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-889	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	52	6	however	however	ADV
ajiss-889	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	52	8	were	be	AUX
ajiss-889	52	9	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajiss-889	52	10	contested	contest	VERB
ajiss-889	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	52	12	removed	remove	VERB
ajiss-889	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	52	15	reapplied	reapplie	VERB
ajiss-889	52	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-889	52	17	successive	successive	ADJ
ajiss-889	52	18	governments	government	NOUN
ajiss-889	52	19	struggled	struggle	VERB
ajiss-889	52	20	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	52	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	52	22	exact	exact	ADJ
ajiss-889	52	23	details	detail	NOUN
ajiss-889	52	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	52	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	52	26	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-889	52	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	52	28	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-889	52	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	52	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	52	31	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-889	52	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	53	1	review	review	NOUN
ajiss-889	53	2	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-889	53	3	128	128	NUM
ajiss-889	53	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	53	5	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-889	53	6	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-889	53	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	53	8	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-889	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	53	10	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-889	53	11	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-889	53	12	-	-	SYM
ajiss-889	53	13	2	2	NUM
ajiss-889	53	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	53	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-889	53	16	modernists	modernist	NOUN
ajiss-889	53	17	were	be	AUX
ajiss-889	53	18	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-889	53	19	eclipsed	eclipse	VERB
ajiss-889	53	20	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-889	53	21	steady	steady	ADJ
ajiss-889	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	53	23	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ajiss-889	53	24	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajiss-889	53	25	from	from	ADP
ajiss-889	53	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	53	27	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-889	53	28	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-889	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	53	30	who	who	PRON
ajiss-889	53	31	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-889	53	32	as	as	ADP
ajiss-889	53	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	53	34	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajiss-889	53	35	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-889	53	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	53	37	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-889	53	38	three	three	NUM
ajiss-889	53	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	53	40	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	53	41	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	53	42	ʿulama	ʿulama	NOUN
ajiss-889	53	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	53	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	53	45	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-889	53	46	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	53	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	53	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	54	1	one	one	PRON
ajiss-889	54	2	would	would	AUX
ajiss-889	54	3	imagine	imagine	VERB
ajiss-889	54	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-889	54	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	54	6	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-889	54	7	founded	found	VERB
ajiss-889	54	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	54	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	54	10	name	name	NOUN
ajiss-889	54	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	54	12	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-889	54	13	would	would	AUX
ajiss-889	54	14	carve	carve	VERB
ajiss-889	54	15	out	out	ADP
ajiss-889	54	16	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	54	17	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-889	54	18	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-889	54	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	54	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-889	54	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-889	54	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-889	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	54	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-889	54	25	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	54	26	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	54	27	not	not	PART
ajiss-889	54	28	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-889	54	29	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	54	30	played	play	VERB
ajiss-889	54	31	out	out	ADP
ajiss-889	54	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	55	1	shabbīr	shabbīr	PROPN
ajiss-889	55	2	aḥmad	aḥmad	PROPN
ajiss-889	55	3	usmānī	usmānī	PROPN
ajiss-889	55	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	55	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-889	55	6	1949	1949	NUM
ajiss-889	55	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	55	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	55	10	deobandī	deobandī	NOUN
ajiss-889	55	11	heavyweight	heavyweight	NOUN
ajiss-889	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	55	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	55	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	55	15	most	most	ADV
ajiss-889	55	16	visible	visible	ADJ
ajiss-889	55	17	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-889	55	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	55	19	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	55	20	at	at	ADP
ajiss-889	55	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	55	22	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-889	55	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	55	24	its	its	PRON
ajiss-889	55	25	birth	birth	NOUN
ajiss-889	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	56	1	close	close	ADV
ajiss-889	56	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	56	3	liaqat	liaqat	PROPN
ajiss-889	56	4	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-889	56	5	khan	khan	PROPN
ajiss-889	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	56	7	he	he	PRON
ajiss-889	56	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	56	9	given	give	VERB
ajiss-889	56	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	56	11	informal	informal	ADJ
ajiss-889	56	12	title	title	NOUN
ajiss-889	56	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-889	56	14	shaykhul	shaykhul	ADJ
ajiss-889	56	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-889	56	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-889	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	56	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	56	19	day	day	NOUN
ajiss-889	56	20	after	after	SCONJ
ajiss-889	56	21	his	his	PRON
ajiss-889	56	22	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-889	56	23	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	56	24	declared	declare	VERB
ajiss-889	56	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	56	26	national	national	ADJ
ajiss-889	56	27	holiday	holiday	NOUN
ajiss-889	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	57	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-889	57	2	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	57	3	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	57	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	57	5	extent	extent	NOUN
ajiss-889	57	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	57	7	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	57	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	58	1	no	no	DET
ajiss-889	58	2	serious	serious	ADJ
ajiss-889	58	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-889	58	4	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	58	5	made	make	VERB
ajiss-889	58	6	by	by	ADP
ajiss-889	58	7	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-889	58	8	circles	circle	NOUN
ajiss-889	58	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	58	10	utilize	utilize	VERB
ajiss-889	58	11	anyone	anyone	PRON
ajiss-889	58	12	from	from	ADP
ajiss-889	58	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	58	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-889	58	15	class	class	NOUN
ajiss-889	58	16	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	58	17	any	any	DET
ajiss-889	58	18	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajiss-889	58	19	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-889	58	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-889	58	21	official	official	ADJ
ajiss-889	58	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajiss-889	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	58	24	except	except	SCONJ
ajiss-889	58	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	58	26	limited	limited	ADJ
ajiss-889	58	27	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-889	58	28	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-889	58	29	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-889	58	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	58	31	at	at	ADP
ajiss-889	58	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	58	33	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-889	58	34	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	58	35	birth	birth	NOUN
ajiss-889	58	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	58	37	during	during	ADP
ajiss-889	58	38	war	war	NOUN
ajiss-889	58	39	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajiss-889	58	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	58	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	59	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-889	59	2	were	be	VERB
ajiss-889	59	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiss-889	59	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-889	59	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	59	6	frame	frame	VERB
ajiss-889	59	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	59	8	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-889	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	59	10	form	form	VERB
ajiss-889	59	11	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-889	59	12	committees	committee	NOUN
ajiss-889	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	59	15	even	even	ADV
ajiss-889	59	16	engage	engage	VERB
ajiss-889	59	17	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-889	59	18	institutes	institute	NOUN
ajiss-889	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	60	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-889	60	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	60	3	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-889	60	4	were	be	AUX
ajiss-889	60	5	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-889	60	6	left	leave	VERB
ajiss-889	60	7	out	out	ADP
ajiss-889	60	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-889	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	60	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	60	11	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-889	60	12	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-889	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	60	14	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajiss-889	60	15	only	only	ADV
ajiss-889	60	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	60	17	be	be	AUX
ajiss-889	60	18	ignored	ignore	VERB
ajiss-889	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	61	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	61	2	1956	1956	NUM
ajiss-889	61	3	commission	commission	NOUN
ajiss-889	61	4	on	on	ADP
ajiss-889	61	5	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ajiss-889	61	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	61	7	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-889	61	8	laws	law	NOUN
ajiss-889	61	9	included	include	VERB
ajiss-889	61	10	only	only	ADV
ajiss-889	61	11	one	one	NUM
ajiss-889	61	12	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-889	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	61	14	ihtishām	ihtishām	PROPN
ajiss-889	61	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-889	61	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	61	17	ḥaqq	ḥaqq	NOUN
ajiss-889	61	18	thānwī	thānwī	NOUN
ajiss-889	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	61	20	who	who	PRON
ajiss-889	61	21	disagreed	disagree	VERB
ajiss-889	61	22	vehemently	vehemently	ADV
ajiss-889	61	23	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	61	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	61	25	commission	commission	NOUN
ajiss-889	61	26	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	61	27	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ajiss-889	61	28	report	report	NOUN
ajiss-889	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	62	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-889	62	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	62	3	sidelined	sideline	VERB
ajiss-889	62	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	63	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	63	2	1961	1961	NUM
ajiss-889	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	63	4	president	president	PROPN
ajiss-889	63	5	ayub	ayub	PROPN
ajiss-889	63	6	khan	khan	PROPN
ajiss-889	63	7	passed	pass	VERB
ajiss-889	63	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	63	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-889	63	10	family	family	NOUN
ajiss-889	63	11	laws	law	NOUN
ajiss-889	63	12	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
ajiss-889	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	63	14	which	which	PRON
ajiss-889	63	15	followed	follow	VERB
ajiss-889	63	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	63	17	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiss-889	63	18	commission	commission	NOUN
ajiss-889	63	19	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	63	20	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajiss-889	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	64	1	muftī	muftī	PROPN
ajiss-889	64	2	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-889	64	3	shafi	shafi	PROPN
ajiss-889	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	64	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	64	6	hugely	hugely	ADV
ajiss-889	64	7	influential	influential	ADJ
ajiss-889	64	8	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-889	64	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	64	10	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-889	64	11	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	64	13	founder	founder	NOUN
ajiss-889	64	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	64	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	64	16	largest	large	ADJ
ajiss-889	64	17	deobandī	deobandī	NOUN
ajiss-889	64	18	madrasa	madrasa	NOUN
ajiss-889	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	64	20	responded	respond	VERB
ajiss-889	64	21	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	64	22	strong	strong	ADJ
ajiss-889	64	23	objections	objection	NOUN
ajiss-889	64	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	64	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	64	26	letter	letter	NOUN
ajiss-889	64	27	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	64	28	ayub	ayub	PROPN
ajiss-889	64	29	khan	khan	PROPN
ajiss-889	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	65	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	65	2	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-889	65	3	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-889	65	4	asked	ask	VERB
ajiss-889	65	5	ghulam	ghulam	PROPN
ajiss-889	65	6	parwez	parwez	NOUN
ajiss-889	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	65	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	65	9	lahore	lahore	NOUN
ajiss-889	65	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	65	11	based	base	VERB
ajiss-889	65	12	modernist	modernist	NOUN
ajiss-889	65	13	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-889	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	65	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	65	16	respond	respond	VERB
ajiss-889	65	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	65	18	him	he	PRON
ajiss-889	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	66	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-889	66	2	successive	successive	ADJ
ajiss-889	66	3	governments	government	NOUN
ajiss-889	66	4	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajiss-889	66	5	kept	keep	VERB
ajiss-889	66	6	them	they	PRON
ajiss-889	66	7	at	at	ADP
ajiss-889	66	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	66	9	distance	distance	NOUN
ajiss-889	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	66	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	66	12	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-889	66	13	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	NOUN
ajiss-889	66	14	carved	carve	VERB
ajiss-889	66	15	out	out	ADP
ajiss-889	66	16	an	an	DET
ajiss-889	66	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-889	66	18	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajiss-889	66	19	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-889	66	20	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-889	66	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	66	22	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
ajiss-889	66	23	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-889	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	66	25	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-889	66	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	66	27	ending	ending	NOUN
ajiss-889	66	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	66	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	66	30	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-889	66	31	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-889	66	32	through	through	ADP
ajiss-889	66	33	an	an	DET
ajiss-889	66	34	astute	astute	ADJ
ajiss-889	66	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	66	36	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ajiss-889	66	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-889	66	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	66	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	66	40	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajiss-889	66	41	madrasa	madrasa	PROPN
ajiss-889	66	42	networks	network	NOUN
ajiss-889	66	43	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	66	44	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	66	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	67	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-889	67	2	were	be	VERB
ajiss-889	67	3	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-889	67	4	major	major	ADJ
ajiss-889	67	5	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-889	67	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajiss-889	67	7	directed	direct	VERB
ajiss-889	67	8	at	at	ADP
ajiss-889	67	9	regulating	regulate	VERB
ajiss-889	67	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	67	11	even	even	ADV
ajiss-889	67	12	reforming	reform	VERB
ajiss-889	67	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	67	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	67	15	madrasa	madrasa	PROPN
ajiss-889	67	16	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-889	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	67	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-889	67	19	these	these	PRON
ajiss-889	67	20	were	be	AUX
ajiss-889	67	21	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajiss-889	67	22	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
ajiss-889	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	68	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-889	68	2	four	four	NUM
ajiss-889	68	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	68	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	68	5	islamism	islamism	NOUN
ajiss-889	68	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	68	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	68	8	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-889	68	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	68	10	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-889	68	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	68	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	68	13	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-889	68	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	68	15	ingenuity	ingenuity	NOUN
ajiss-889	68	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	68	17	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-889	68	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	68	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-889	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	69	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-889	69	2	than	than	ADP
ajiss-889	69	3	presenting	present	VERB
ajiss-889	69	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	69	5	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-889	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	69	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-889	69	8	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-889	69	9	have	have	AUX
ajiss-889	69	10	done	do	VERB
ajiss-889	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	69	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	69	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	69	14	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-889	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	69	16	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-889	69	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	69	18	sayyid	sayyid	PROPN
ajiss-889	69	19	abū	abū	NOUN
ajiss-889	69	20	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-889	69	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	69	22	ala	ala	PROPN
ajiss-889	69	23	mawdūdī	mawdūdī	NOUN
ajiss-889	69	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	69	25	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-889	69	26	1979	1979	NUM
ajiss-889	69	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	69	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	69	29	one	one	NUM
ajiss-889	69	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	69	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	69	32	most	most	ADV
ajiss-889	69	33	influential	influential	ADJ
ajiss-889	69	34	islamist	islamist	ADJ
ajiss-889	69	35	ideologues	ideologue	NOUN
ajiss-889	69	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	69	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	69	38	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajiss-889	69	39	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-889	69	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	69	41	zaman	zaman	NOUN
ajiss-889	69	42	does	do	VERB
ajiss-889	69	43	something	something	PRON
ajiss-889	69	44	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajiss-889	69	45	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-889	69	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	70	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-889	70	2	aims	aim	VERB
ajiss-889	70	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	70	4	trace	trace	VERB
ajiss-889	70	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	70	6	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-889	70	7	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
ajiss-889	70	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	70	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	70	10	simple	simple	ADJ
ajiss-889	70	11	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-889	70	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	70	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	70	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	70	15	defining	define	VERB
ajiss-889	70	16	feature	feature	NOUN
ajiss-889	70	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	70	18	mawdūdī	mawdūdī	NOUN
ajiss-889	70	19	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	70	20	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-889	70	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	70	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	70	23	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-889	70	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	70	25	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-889	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	71	1	based	base	VERB
ajiss-889	71	2	on	on	ADP
ajiss-889	71	3	q.	q.	PROPN
ajiss-889	71	4	12:40	12:40	NUM
ajiss-889	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	71	6	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-889	71	7	verses	verse	NOUN
ajiss-889	71	8	which	which	PRON
ajiss-889	71	9	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-889	71	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	71	11	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-889	71	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	71	13	mulk	mulk	NOUN
ajiss-889	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	71	15	ḥukm	ḥukm	NOUN
ajiss-889	71	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	71	17	literally	literally	ADV
ajiss-889	71	18	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-889	71	19	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
ajiss-889	71	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-889	71	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	71	22	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-889	71	23	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-889	71	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-889	71	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	71	27	these	these	DET
ajiss-889	71	28	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-889	71	29	received	receive	VERB
ajiss-889	71	30	an	an	DET
ajiss-889	71	31	historically	historically	ADV
ajiss-889	71	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	71	33	novel	novel	ADJ
ajiss-889	71	34	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-889	71	35	as	as	ADP
ajiss-889	71	36	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-889	71	37	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	71	38	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-889	71	39	by	by	ADP
ajiss-889	71	40	mawdūdī	mawdūdī	NOUN
ajiss-889	71	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	71	42	129	129	NUM
ajiss-889	71	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	71	44	1930s	1930	NOUN
ajiss-889	71	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	71	46	an	an	DET
ajiss-889	71	47	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-889	71	48	which	which	PRON
ajiss-889	71	49	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	71	50	picked	pick	VERB
ajiss-889	71	51	up	up	ADP
ajiss-889	71	52	by	by	ADP
ajiss-889	71	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	71	54	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ajiss-889	71	55	sayyid	sayyid	PROPN
ajiss-889	71	56	quṭb	quṭb	NOUN
ajiss-889	71	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	71	58	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-889	71	59	1966	1966	NUM
ajiss-889	71	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	71	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	71	62	from	from	ADP
ajiss-889	71	63	him	he	PRON
ajiss-889	71	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	71	65	by	by	ADP
ajiss-889	71	66	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	71	67	rest	rest	NOUN
ajiss-889	71	68	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	71	69	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	71	70	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-889	71	71	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-889	71	72	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-889	71	73	so	so	ADV
ajiss-889	71	74	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	71	75	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ajiss-889	71	76	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-889	71	77	goes	go	VERB
ajiss-889	71	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	71	79	ad	ad	NOUN
ajiss-889	71	80	nauseum	nauseum	NOUN
ajiss-889	71	81	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	72	1	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-889	72	2	rightfully	rightfully	ADV
ajiss-889	72	3	points	point	VERB
ajiss-889	72	4	out	out	ADP
ajiss-889	72	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-889	72	6	this	this	PRON
ajiss-889	72	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	72	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	72	9	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-889	72	10	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-889	72	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	72	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	72	13	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-889	72	14	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-889	72	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	72	16	european	european	ADJ
ajiss-889	72	17	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-889	72	18	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-889	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	72	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	72	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-889	72	22	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	72	23	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	72	24	worth	worth	ADJ
ajiss-889	72	25	exploring	explore	VERB
ajiss-889	72	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	72	27	genesis	genesis	NOUN
ajiss-889	72	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	72	29	this	this	DET
ajiss-889	72	30	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-889	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	73	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-889	73	2	no	no	DET
ajiss-889	73	3	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-889	73	4	yet	yet	ADV
ajiss-889	73	5	has	have	AUX
ajiss-889	73	6	sought	seek	VERB
ajiss-889	73	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	73	8	explore	explore	VERB
ajiss-889	73	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	73	10	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-889	73	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajiss-889	73	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	73	13	mawdūdī	mawdūdī	NOUN
ajiss-889	73	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	73	15	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-889	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	73	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	73	18	order	order	NOUN
ajiss-889	73	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	73	20	explore	explore	VERB
ajiss-889	73	21	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-889	73	22	he	he	PRON
ajiss-889	73	23	developed	develop	VERB
ajiss-889	73	24	this	this	DET
ajiss-889	73	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-889	73	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	73	27	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-889	73	28	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-889	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	74	1	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-889	74	2	first	first	ADV
ajiss-889	74	3	turns	turn	VERB
ajiss-889	74	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	74	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	74	6	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-889	74	7	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-889	74	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	74	9	see	see	VERB
ajiss-889	74	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-889	74	11	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-889	74	12	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-889	74	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-889	74	14	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ajiss-889	74	15	these	these	DET
ajiss-889	74	16	qurʾānic	qurʾānic	ADJ
ajiss-889	74	17	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-889	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	75	1	not	not	PART
ajiss-889	75	2	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
ajiss-889	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	75	4	there	there	PRON
ajiss-889	75	5	were	be	VERB
ajiss-889	75	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	75	7	wide	wide	ADJ
ajiss-889	75	8	range	range	NOUN
ajiss-889	75	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	75	10	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajiss-889	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	75	12	from	from	ADP
ajiss-889	75	13	minimalist	minimalist	NOUN
ajiss-889	75	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	75	15	more	more	ADV
ajiss-889	75	16	expansive	expansive	ADJ
ajiss-889	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	76	1	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-889	76	2	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-889	76	3	could	could	AUX
ajiss-889	76	4	certainly	certainly	ADV
ajiss-889	76	5	be	be	AUX
ajiss-889	76	6	included	include	VERB
ajiss-889	76	7	within	within	ADP
ajiss-889	76	8	those	those	DET
ajiss-889	76	9	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-889	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	76	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-889	76	12	few	few	ADJ
ajiss-889	76	13	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-889	76	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-889	76	15	used	use	VERB
ajiss-889	76	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	76	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	76	18	that	that	DET
ajiss-889	76	19	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-889	76	20	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-889	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	77	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	77	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	77	3	used	use	VERB
ajiss-889	77	4	close	close	ADV
ajiss-889	77	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	77	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	77	7	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-889	77	8	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-889	77	9	by	by	ADP
ajiss-889	77	10	rashid	rashid	PROPN
ajiss-889	77	11	rida	rida	PROPN
ajiss-889	77	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	77	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	77	14	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-889	77	15	1900s	1900	NOUN
ajiss-889	77	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	77	17	more	more	ADV
ajiss-889	77	18	directly	directly	ADV
ajiss-889	77	19	even	even	ADV
ajiss-889	77	20	earlier	early	ADV
ajiss-889	77	21	by	by	ADP
ajiss-889	77	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	77	23	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-889	77	24	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-889	77	25	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-889	77	26	suavi	suavi	PROPN
ajiss-889	77	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	77	28	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-889	77	29	1878	1878	NUM
ajiss-889	77	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	77	32	who	who	PRON
ajiss-889	77	33	may	may	AUX
ajiss-889	77	34	have	have	AUX
ajiss-889	77	35	been	be	AUX
ajiss-889	77	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	77	37	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-889	77	38	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-889	77	39	figure	figure	NOUN
ajiss-889	77	40	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	77	41	use	use	VERB
ajiss-889	77	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	77	43	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-889	77	44	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-889	77	45	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	77	46	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-889	77	47	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	77	48	this	this	DET
ajiss-889	77	49	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-889	77	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	78	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-889	78	2	zaman	zaman	NOUN
ajiss-889	78	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	78	4	more	more	ADV
ajiss-889	78	5	interested	interested	ADJ
ajiss-889	78	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	78	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	78	8	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-889	78	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	78	10	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajiss-889	78	11	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-889	78	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	78	13	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-889	78	14	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-889	78	15	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-889	78	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	79	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-889	79	2	observes	observe	VERB
ajiss-889	79	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	79	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	79	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	79	6	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-889	79	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajiss-889	79	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	79	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	79	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-889	79	11	population	population	PROPN
ajiss-889	79	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	79	13	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-889	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	79	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-889	79	16	its	its	PRON
ajiss-889	79	17	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-889	79	18	size	size	NOUN
ajiss-889	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	79	20	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	79	21	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ajiss-889	79	22	an	an	DET
ajiss-889	79	23	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajiss-889	79	24	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ajiss-889	79	25	minority	minority	NOUN
ajiss-889	79	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	79	27	relation	relation	NOUN
ajiss-889	79	28	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	79	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	79	30	hindus	hindu	NOUN
ajiss-889	79	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	79	32	memories	memory	NOUN
ajiss-889	79	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	79	34	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-889	79	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	79	36	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-889	79	37	rule	rule	NOUN
ajiss-889	79	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	79	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	79	40	deep	deep	ADJ
ajiss-889	79	41	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
ajiss-889	79	42	about	about	ADP
ajiss-889	79	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	79	44	future	future	NOUN
ajiss-889	79	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	79	46	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-889	79	47	not	not	PART
ajiss-889	79	48	just	just	ADV
ajiss-889	79	49	at	at	ADP
ajiss-889	79	50	home	home	NOUN
ajiss-889	79	51	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-889	79	52	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	79	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	79	54	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-889	79	55	at	at	ADP
ajiss-889	79	56	large	large	ADJ
ajiss-889	79	57	had	have	AUX
ajiss-889	79	58	combined	combine	VERB
ajiss-889	79	59	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	79	60	make	make	VERB
ajiss-889	79	61	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-889	79	62	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-889	79	63	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	79	64	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-889	79	65	fertile	fertile	ADJ
ajiss-889	79	66	soil	soil	NOUN
ajiss-889	79	67	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	79	68	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ajiss-889	79	69	on	on	ADP
ajiss-889	79	70	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	79	71	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-889	79	72	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	79	73	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-889	79	74	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	79	75	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	79	76	141	141	NUM
ajiss-889	79	77	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	79	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	80	1	abūl	abūl	PROPN
ajiss-889	80	2	kalām	kalām	PROPN
ajiss-889	80	3	azād	azād	PROPN
ajiss-889	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	80	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	80	6	firebrand	firebrand	NOUN
ajiss-889	80	7	pan	pan	ADJ
ajiss-889	80	8	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-889	80	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-889	80	10	writer	writer	NOUN
ajiss-889	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	80	12	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-889	80	13	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-889	80	14	colonialist	colonialist	ADJ
ajiss-889	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	80	16	wrote	write	VERB
ajiss-889	80	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	80	18	1913	1913	NUM
ajiss-889	80	19	article	article	NOUN
ajiss-889	80	20	entitled	entitle	VERB
ajiss-889	80	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	80	22	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-889	80	23	belongs	belong	VERB
ajiss-889	80	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	80	25	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-889	80	26	alone	alone	ADV
ajiss-889	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	80	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	80	29	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-889	80	30	he	he	PRON
ajiss-889	80	31	spoke	speak	VERB
ajiss-889	80	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	80	33	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-889	80	34	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	80	35	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-889	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	81	1	shāh	shāh	VERB
ajiss-889	81	2	ʿabd	ʿabd	PROPN
ajiss-889	81	3	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-889	81	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	81	5	qadir	qadir	PROPN
ajiss-889	81	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	81	7	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-889	81	8	1813	1813	NUM
ajiss-889	81	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	81	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	81	12	son	son	NOUN
ajiss-889	81	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	81	14	shāh	shāh	PROPN
ajiss-889	81	15	walīullāh	walīullāh	PROPN
ajiss-889	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	81	17	one	one	NUM
ajiss-889	81	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	81	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	81	20	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-889	81	21	translators	translator	NOUN
ajiss-889	81	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	81	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	81	24	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-889	81	25	into	into	ADP
ajiss-889	81	26	urdu	urdu	PROPN
ajiss-889	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	81	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	81	29	more	more	ADV
ajiss-889	81	30	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajiss-889	81	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	81	32	ethicist	ethicist	NOUN
ajiss-889	81	33	nazir	nazir	PROPN
ajiss-889	81	34	aḥmad	aḥmad	PROPN
ajiss-889	81	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	81	36	who	who	PRON
ajiss-889	81	37	produced	produce	VERB
ajiss-889	81	38	one	one	NUM
ajiss-889	81	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	81	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	81	41	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-889	81	42	english	english	ADJ
ajiss-889	81	43	translations	translation	NOUN
ajiss-889	81	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	81	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	81	46	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-889	81	47	which	which	PRON
ajiss-889	81	48	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	81	49	widely	widely	ADV
ajiss-889	81	50	read	read	VERB
ajiss-889	81	51	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	81	52	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-889	81	53	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-889	81	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	81	55	both	both	PRON
ajiss-889	81	56	used	use	VERB
ajiss-889	81	57	overtly	overtly	ADV
ajiss-889	81	58	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-889	81	59	translations	translation	NOUN
ajiss-889	81	60	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	81	61	these	these	DET
ajiss-889	81	62	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-889	81	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	82	1	muḥammad	muḥammad	PROPN
ajiss-889	82	2	ʿalī	ʿalī	PROPN
ajiss-889	82	3	jawhar	jawhar	PROPN
ajiss-889	82	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	82	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ajiss-889	82	6	1931	1931	NUM
ajiss-889	82	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	82	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	82	10	single	single	ADJ
ajiss-889	82	11	most	most	ADV
ajiss-889	82	12	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajiss-889	82	13	leader	leader	NOUN
ajiss-889	82	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	82	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	82	16	khilafat	khilafat	PROPN
ajiss-889	82	17	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-889	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	82	19	read	read	VERB
ajiss-889	82	20	nazir	nazir	PROPN
ajiss-889	82	21	aḥmad	aḥmad	PROPN
ajiss-889	82	22	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	82	23	translation	translation	NOUN
ajiss-889	82	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	82	25	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-889	82	26	overtly	overtly	ADV
ajiss-889	82	27	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-889	82	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	82	29	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-889	82	30	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	82	31	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-889	82	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	82	33	including	include	VERB
ajiss-889	82	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	82	35	following	follow	VERB
ajiss-889	82	36	confident	confident	ADJ
ajiss-889	82	37	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ajiss-889	82	38	during	during	ADP
ajiss-889	82	39	his	his	PRON
ajiss-889	82	40	trial	trial	NOUN
ajiss-889	82	41	before	before	ADP
ajiss-889	82	42	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	82	43	british	british	ADJ
ajiss-889	82	44	judge	judge	NOUN
ajiss-889	82	45	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	82	46	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	82	47	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-889	82	48	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ajiss-889	82	49	one	one	NUM
ajiss-889	82	50	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-889	82	51	alone	alone	ADV
ajiss-889	82	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	82	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	82	54	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-889	82	55	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	82	56	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-889	82	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	82	58	which	which	PRON
ajiss-889	82	59	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	82	60	supreme	supreme	ADJ
ajiss-889	82	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	82	62	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
ajiss-889	82	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	82	64	indivisible	indivisible	ADJ
ajiss-889	82	65	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	82	66	inalienable	inalienable	ADJ
ajiss-889	82	67	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	82	68	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	82	69	145	145	NUM
ajiss-889	82	70	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	82	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	83	1	mawdūdī	mawdūdī	NOUN
ajiss-889	83	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	83	3	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-889	83	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	83	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	83	6	khilafat	khilafat	PROPN
ajiss-889	83	7	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-889	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	83	9	likely	likely	ADV
ajiss-889	83	10	must	must	AUX
ajiss-889	83	11	have	have	AUX
ajiss-889	83	12	known	know	VERB
ajiss-889	83	13	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
ajiss-889	83	14	ʿalī	ʿalī	PROPN
ajiss-889	83	15	jawhar	jawhar	PROPN
ajiss-889	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	84	1	another	another	DET
ajiss-889	84	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ajiss-889	84	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-889	84	4	mawdūdī	mawdūdī	NOUN
ajiss-889	84	5	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	84	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	84	7	renowned	renowned	ADJ
ajiss-889	84	8	poet	poet	NOUN
ajiss-889	84	9	muḥammad	muḥammad	NOUN
ajiss-889	84	10	iqbāl	iqbāl	PROPN
ajiss-889	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	84	12	who	who	PRON
ajiss-889	84	13	spoke	speak	VERB
ajiss-889	84	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	84	15	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-889	84	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajiss-889	84	17	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-889	84	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-889	84	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	84	20	viceregency	viceregency	NOUN
ajiss-889	84	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	84	22	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-889	84	23	review	review	NOUN
ajiss-889	84	24	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-889	84	25	130	130	NUM
ajiss-889	84	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	84	27	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-889	84	28	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-889	84	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	84	30	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-889	84	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	84	32	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-889	84	33	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-889	84	34	-	-	SYM
ajiss-889	84	35	2	2	NUM
ajiss-889	84	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	84	37	niyābat	niyābat	NOUN
ajiss-889	84	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	84	39	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-889	84	40	ilāhī	ilāhī	NOUN
ajiss-889	84	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	84	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	84	43	his	his	PRON
ajiss-889	84	44	celebrated	celebrate	VERB
ajiss-889	84	45	verses	verse	NOUN
ajiss-889	84	46	which	which	PRON
ajiss-889	84	47	find	find	VERB
ajiss-889	84	48	echoes	echo	NOUN
ajiss-889	84	49	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	84	50	mawdūdī	mawdūdī	NOUN
ajiss-889	84	51	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	84	52	writings	writing	NOUN
ajiss-889	84	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	85	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	85	2	final	final	ADJ
ajiss-889	85	3	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-889	85	4	zaman	zaman	NOUN
ajiss-889	85	5	identifies	identify	VERB
ajiss-889	85	6	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	85	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	85	8	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiss-889	85	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	85	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	85	11	princely	princely	ADJ
ajiss-889	85	12	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-889	85	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	85	14	hyderabad	hyderabad	PROPN
ajiss-889	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	85	16	which	which	PRON
ajiss-889	85	17	tried	try	VERB
ajiss-889	85	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	85	19	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajiss-889	85	20	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
ajiss-889	85	21	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-889	85	22	under	under	ADP
ajiss-889	85	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	85	24	british	british	ADJ
ajiss-889	85	25	empire	empire	NOUN
ajiss-889	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	85	27	even	even	ADV
ajiss-889	85	28	lodging	lodge	VERB
ajiss-889	85	29	an	an	DET
ajiss-889	85	30	ineffectual	ineffectual	ADJ
ajiss-889	85	31	protest	protest	NOUN
ajiss-889	85	32	at	at	ADP
ajiss-889	85	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	85	34	un	un	PROPN
ajiss-889	85	35	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-889	85	36	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ajiss-889	85	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	85	38	mawdūdī	mawdūdī	NOUN
ajiss-889	85	39	published	publish	VERB
ajiss-889	85	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	85	41	treatise	treatise	NOUN
ajiss-889	85	42	making	make	VERB
ajiss-889	85	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	85	44	case	case	NOUN
ajiss-889	85	45	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	85	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	85	47	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-889	85	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	85	49	hyderabad	hyderabad	PROPN
ajiss-889	85	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	86	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-889	86	2	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-889	86	3	notes	note	NOUN
ajiss-889	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	86	5	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-889	86	6	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	86	7	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-889	86	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	86	9	very	very	ADV
ajiss-889	86	10	much	much	ADV
ajiss-889	86	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	86	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	86	13	air	air	NOUN
ajiss-889	86	14	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	86	15	late	late	ADJ
ajiss-889	86	16	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajiss-889	86	17	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-889	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	87	1	apart	apart	ADV
ajiss-889	87	2	from	from	ADP
ajiss-889	87	3	mawdūdī	mawdūdī	NOUN
ajiss-889	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	87	5	zaman	zaman	NOUN
ajiss-889	87	6	painstakingly	painstakingly	NOUN
ajiss-889	87	7	documents	document	VERB
ajiss-889	87	8	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajiss-889	87	9	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-889	87	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	87	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	87	12	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-889	87	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-889	87	14	india	india	PROPN
ajiss-889	87	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	87	16	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	87	17	by	by	ADP
ajiss-889	87	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-889	87	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	87	20	all	all	DET
ajiss-889	87	21	stripes	stripe	NOUN
ajiss-889	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	87	23	traditionalist	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-889	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	87	25	modernist	modernist	NOUN
ajiss-889	87	26	alike	alike	ADV
ajiss-889	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	88	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	88	2	made	make	VERB
ajiss-889	88	3	its	its	PRON
ajiss-889	88	4	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-889	88	5	into	into	ADP
ajiss-889	88	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	88	7	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
ajiss-889	88	8	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-889	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	88	11	even	even	ADV
ajiss-889	88	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	88	13	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-889	88	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	88	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	88	16	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-889	88	17	republic	republic	PROPN
ajiss-889	88	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	88	19	iran	iran	PROPN
ajiss-889	88	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	88	21	articles	article	NOUN
ajiss-889	88	22	2	2	NUM
ajiss-889	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	88	24	56	56	NUM
ajiss-889	88	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	89	1	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-889	89	2	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajiss-889	89	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	89	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	89	5	that	that	DET
ajiss-889	89	6	mawdūdī	mawdūdī	NOUN
ajiss-889	89	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	89	8	not	not	PART
ajiss-889	89	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	89	10	originator	originator	NOUN
ajiss-889	89	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	89	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	89	13	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-889	89	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	89	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	89	16	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-889	89	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	89	18	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-889	89	19	should	should	AUX
ajiss-889	89	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-889	89	21	obscure	obscure	VERB
ajiss-889	89	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	89	23	stamp	stamp	NOUN
ajiss-889	89	24	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	89	25	he	he	PRON
ajiss-889	89	26	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	89	27	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-889	89	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	89	29	put	put	VERB
ajiss-889	89	30	on	on	ADP
ajiss-889	89	31	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	89	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	90	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-889	90	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ajiss-889	90	3	also	also	ADV
ajiss-889	90	4	had	have	VERB
ajiss-889	90	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	90	6	virtues	virtue	NOUN
ajiss-889	90	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	90	8	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
ajiss-889	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	90	10	comprehensiveness	comprehensiveness	NOUN
ajiss-889	90	11	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-889	90	12	once	once	ADV
ajiss-889	90	13	mawdūdī	mawdūdī	NOUN
ajiss-889	90	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	90	15	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ajiss-889	90	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	90	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	90	18	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-889	90	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	90	20	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-889	90	21	had	have	AUX
ajiss-889	90	22	gained	gain	VERB
ajiss-889	90	23	traction	traction	NOUN
ajiss-889	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	90	25	inside	inside	ADP
ajiss-889	90	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	90	27	outside	outside	ADP
ajiss-889	90	28	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	90	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	90	30	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	90	31	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	90	32	very	very	ADV
ajiss-889	90	33	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajiss-889	90	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	90	35	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-889	90	36	against	against	ADP
ajiss-889	90	37	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	90	38	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	90	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	90	40	163	163	NUM
ajiss-889	90	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	90	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	91	1	however	however	ADV
ajiss-889	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	91	3	such	such	DET
ajiss-889	91	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	91	5	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-889	91	6	by	by	ADP
ajiss-889	91	7	zaman	zaman	NOUN
ajiss-889	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	91	9	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-889	91	10	places	place	VERB
ajiss-889	91	11	an	an	DET
ajiss-889	91	12	inordinate	inordinate	ADJ
ajiss-889	91	13	attention	attention	NOUN
ajiss-889	91	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-889	91	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	91	16	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-889	91	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	91	18	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-889	91	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-889	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	91	21	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajiss-889	91	22	at	at	ADP
ajiss-889	91	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	91	24	expense	expense	NOUN
ajiss-889	91	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	91	26	historical	historical	ADJ
ajiss-889	91	27	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-889	91	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	91	29	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-889	91	30	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-889	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	92	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-889	92	2	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-889	92	3	commentators	commentator	NOUN
ajiss-889	92	4	referred	refer	VERB
ajiss-889	92	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	92	6	mulk	mulk	NOUN
ajiss-889	92	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	92	8	ḥukm	ḥukm	NOUN
ajiss-889	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	92	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-889	92	11	outlined	outline	VERB
ajiss-889	92	12	by	by	ADP
ajiss-889	92	13	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-889	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	92	15	they	they	PRON
ajiss-889	92	16	were	be	AUX
ajiss-889	92	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ajiss-889	92	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	92	19	their	their	PRON
ajiss-889	92	20	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-889	92	21	respective	respective	ADJ
ajiss-889	92	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajiss-889	92	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	92	24	an	an	DET
ajiss-889	92	25	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-889	92	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	92	27	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-889	92	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	92	29	timeless	timeless	ADJ
ajiss-889	92	30	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-889	92	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	92	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	92	33	qurʾān	qurʾān	NOUN
ajiss-889	92	34	within	within	ADP
ajiss-889	92	35	their	their	PRON
ajiss-889	92	36	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-889	92	37	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-889	92	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	93	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-889	93	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	93	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	93	4	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-889	93	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	93	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	93	7	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiss-889	93	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	93	9	exegetical	exegetical	ADJ
ajiss-889	93	10	reports	report	NOUN
ajiss-889	93	11	regarding	regard	VERB
ajiss-889	93	12	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-889	93	13	verses	verse	NOUN
ajiss-889	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	93	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-889	93	16	ibn	ibn	PROPN
ajiss-889	93	17	taymiyyah	taymiyyah	NOUN
ajiss-889	93	18	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-889	93	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	93	20	his	his	PRON
ajiss-889	93	21	treatise	treatise	NOUN
ajiss-889	93	22	on	on	ADP
ajiss-889	93	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	93	24	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-889	93	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	93	26	exegesis	exegesis	NOUN
ajiss-889	93	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	93	28	translated	translate	VERB
ajiss-889	93	29	as	as	ADP
ajiss-889	93	30	an	an	DET
ajiss-889	93	31	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-889	93	32	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	93	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	93	34	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-889	93	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	93	36	tafseer	tafseer	NOUN
ajiss-889	94	1	[	[	X
ajiss-889	94	2	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
ajiss-889	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	94	4	uk	uk	PROPN
ajiss-889	94	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	94	6	al	al	ADJ
ajiss-889	94	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	94	8	hidaayah	hidaayah	NOUN
ajiss-889	94	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajiss-889	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	94	11	1993	1993	NUM
ajiss-889	94	12	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-889	94	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	94	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-889	94	16	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
ajiss-889	94	17	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiss-889	94	18	are	be	AUX
ajiss-889	94	19	explained	explain	VERB
ajiss-889	94	20	as	as	ADP
ajiss-889	94	21	being	be	AUX
ajiss-889	94	22	differing	differ	VERB
ajiss-889	94	23	expressions	expression	NOUN
ajiss-889	94	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	94	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	94	26	same	same	ADJ
ajiss-889	94	27	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-889	94	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	94	29	elaborations	elaboration	NOUN
ajiss-889	94	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	94	31	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
ajiss-889	94	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	94	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-889	94	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	94	35	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-889	94	36	rarely	rarely	ADV
ajiss-889	94	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	94	38	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajiss-889	94	39	differences	difference	NOUN
ajiss-889	94	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	94	41	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-889	94	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	95	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-889	95	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-889	95	3	statements	statement	NOUN
ajiss-889	95	4	are	be	AUX
ajiss-889	95	5	always	always	ADV
ajiss-889	95	6	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajiss-889	95	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	96	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-889	96	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	96	3	philosopher	philosopher	NOUN
ajiss-889	96	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	96	5	exegete	exegete	NUM
ajiss-889	96	6	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-889	96	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	96	8	rāzī	rāzī	PROPN
ajiss-889	96	9	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ajiss-889	96	10	qurʾān	qurʾān	PROPN
ajiss-889	96	11	12:40	12:40	NUM
ajiss-889	96	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	96	13	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-889	96	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	96	15	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-889	96	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	96	17	ḥukm	ḥukm	NOUN
ajiss-889	96	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	96	19	belongs	belong	VERB
ajiss-889	96	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	96	21	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-889	96	22	alone	alone	ADV
ajiss-889	96	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	96	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	96	25	mean	mean	VERB
ajiss-889	96	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	96	27	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajiss-889	96	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	96	29	free	free	ADJ
ajiss-889	96	30	will	will	NOUN
ajiss-889	96	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	96	32	human	human	ADJ
ajiss-889	96	33	agency	agency	NOUN
ajiss-889	96	34	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	96	35	favor	favor	NOUN
ajiss-889	96	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	96	37	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-889	96	38	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	96	39	predeterminative	predeterminative	ADJ
ajiss-889	96	40	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-889	96	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	97	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	97	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	97	3	theologian	theologian	ADJ
ajiss-889	97	4	alʿāmidī	alʿāmidī	PROPN
ajiss-889	97	5	interprets	interpret	VERB
ajiss-889	97	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-889	97	7	verse	verse	NOUN
ajiss-889	97	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-889	97	9	meaning	mean	VERB
ajiss-889	97	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-889	97	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	97	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	97	13	intellect	intellect	NOUN
ajiss-889	97	14	can	can	AUX
ajiss-889	97	15	not	not	PART
ajiss-889	97	16	characterize	characterize	VERB
ajiss-889	97	17	anything	anything	PRON
ajiss-889	97	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-889	97	19	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-889	97	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-889	97	21	bad	bad	ADJ
ajiss-889	97	22	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-889	97	23	does	do	AUX
ajiss-889	97	24	[	[	AUX
ajiss-889	97	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	97	26	intellect	intellect	NOUN
ajiss-889	97	27	suffice	suffice	VERB
ajiss-889	97	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	97	29	]	]	PART
ajiss-889	97	30	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-889	97	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	97	32	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajiss-889	97	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	97	34	showing	show	VERB
ajiss-889	97	35	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
ajiss-889	97	36	towards	towards	ADP
ajiss-889	97	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	97	38	benefactor	benefactor	NOUN
ajiss-889	97	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	97	40	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	97	41	echoing	echo	VERB
ajiss-889	97	42	standard	standard	ADJ
ajiss-889	97	43	ashʿarī	ashʿarī	PRON
ajiss-889	97	44	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-889	97	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	98	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	98	2	islamists	islamist	NOUN
ajiss-889	98	3	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-889	98	4	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-889	98	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	98	6	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajiss-889	98	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	98	8	verse	verse	NOUN
ajiss-889	98	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	98	10	their	their	PRON
ajiss-889	98	11	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-889	98	12	as	as	ADP
ajiss-889	98	13	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ajiss-889	98	14	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-889	98	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	98	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-889	98	17	which	which	PRON
ajiss-889	98	18	zaman	zaman	ADJ
ajiss-889	98	19	notes	note	NOUN
ajiss-889	98	20	already	already	ADV
ajiss-889	98	21	appears	appear	VERB
ajiss-889	98	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	98	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	98	24	131	131	NUM
ajiss-889	98	25	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-889	98	26	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	98	27	broader	broad	ADJ
ajiss-889	98	28	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-889	98	29	as	as	ADP
ajiss-889	98	30	per	per	ADP
ajiss-889	98	31	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-889	98	32	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-889	98	33	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-889	98	34	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	98	35	not	not	PART
ajiss-889	98	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	98	37	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ajiss-889	98	38	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-889	98	39	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ajiss-889	98	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	99	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	99	2	rest	rest	NOUN
ajiss-889	99	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	99	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	99	5	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-889	99	6	contains	contain	VERB
ajiss-889	99	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajiss-889	99	8	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-889	99	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-889	99	10	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-889	99	11	minorities	minority	NOUN
ajiss-889	99	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	99	13	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	99	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	99	16	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-889	99	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	99	18	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-889	99	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	99	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	99	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	99	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	99	24	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-889	99	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	99	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	99	27	fraught	fraught	ADJ
ajiss-889	99	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-889	99	29	between	between	ADP
ajiss-889	99	30	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-889	99	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	99	32	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-889	99	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	99	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	99	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	99	36	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-889	99	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	100	1	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-889	100	2	points	point	VERB
ajiss-889	100	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	100	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	100	5	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
ajiss-889	100	6	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	100	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	100	9	fortunes	fortune	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	100	11	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	12	over	over	ADP
ajiss-889	100	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	100	14	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	100	16	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	100	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	100	18	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	19	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	100	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	100	21	variety	variety	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	100	23	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	100	25	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	100	27	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-889	100	28	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-889	100	29	output	output	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	100	31	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-889	100	32	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajiss-889	100	33	sensibilities	sensibility	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	100	35	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	100	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	100	39	persian	persian	ADJ
ajiss-889	100	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	100	41	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-889	100	42	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	43	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	44	were	be	AUX
ajiss-889	100	45	authored	author	VERB
ajiss-889	100	46	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	100	47	persian	persian	PROPN
ajiss-889	100	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	100	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	100	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	100	51	abuses	abuse	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	52	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	100	53	institutionalized	institutionalized	ADJ
ajiss-889	100	54	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	100	56	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	100	57	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	58	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	100	59	shrines	shrine	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	60	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	100	61	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	62	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	100	64	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-889	100	65	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-889	100	66	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	100	67	deobandī	deobandī	ADJ
ajiss-889	100	68	madrasas	madrasa	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	69	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	100	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	100	71	general	general	ADJ
ajiss-889	100	72	defensiveness	defensiveness	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	73	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	100	74	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	100	75	face	face	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	76	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	100	77	steady	steady	ADJ
ajiss-889	100	78	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	79	from	from	ADP
ajiss-889	100	80	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-889	100	81	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
ajiss-889	100	82	orientations	orientation	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	83	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	100	84	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	100	85	finally	finally	ADV
ajiss-889	100	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	100	87	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	88	directed	direct	VERB
ajiss-889	100	89	at	at	ADP
ajiss-889	100	90	their	their	PRON
ajiss-889	100	91	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-889	100	92	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	101	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-889	101	2	seven	seven	NUM
ajiss-889	101	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	101	4	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	101	5	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-889	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	101	7	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-889	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	101	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	101	10	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-889	101	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	101	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	101	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	101	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajiss-889	101	15	timely	timely	ADJ
ajiss-889	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	101	17	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-889	101	18	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	101	19	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ajiss-889	101	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	101	21	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-889	101	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	101	23	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
ajiss-889	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	101	25	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	101	26	which	which	PRON
ajiss-889	101	27	sadly	sadly	ADV
ajiss-889	101	28	continue	continue	VERB
ajiss-889	101	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	101	30	be	be	AUX
ajiss-889	101	31	played	play	VERB
ajiss-889	101	32	out	out	ADP
ajiss-889	101	33	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-889	101	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	102	1	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-889	102	2	points	point	VERB
ajiss-889	102	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	102	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	102	5	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
ajiss-889	102	6	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-889	102	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	102	8	supported	support	VERB
ajiss-889	102	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-889	102	10	on	on	ADP
ajiss-889	102	11	jihad	jihad	NOUN
ajiss-889	102	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	102	13	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	102	14	meant	mean	VERB
ajiss-889	102	15	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	102	16	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajiss-889	102	17	its	its	PRON
ajiss-889	102	18	military	military	ADJ
ajiss-889	102	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajiss-889	102	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-889	102	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-889	102	22	he	he	PRON
ajiss-889	102	23	cautions	caution	VERB
ajiss-889	102	24	against	against	ADP
ajiss-889	102	25	viewing	view	VERB
ajiss-889	102	26	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-889	102	27	violence	violence	NOUN
ajiss-889	102	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	102	29	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	102	30	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-889	102	31	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-889	102	32	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-889	102	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	102	34	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
ajiss-889	102	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	102	36	even	even	ADV
ajiss-889	102	37	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-889	102	38	these	these	DET
ajiss-889	102	39	forces	force	NOUN
ajiss-889	102	40	have	have	AUX
ajiss-889	102	41	often	often	ADV
ajiss-889	102	42	been	be	AUX
ajiss-889	102	43	aligned	align	VERB
ajiss-889	102	44	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	102	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	102	46	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-889	102	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	102	48	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-889	102	49	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-889	102	50	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-889	102	51	state	state	ADJ
ajiss-889	102	52	actors	actor	NOUN
ajiss-889	102	53	possess	possess	VERB
ajiss-889	102	54	agency	agency	NOUN
ajiss-889	102	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	102	56	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-889	102	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	102	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	102	59	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-889	102	60	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	102	61	their	their	PRON
ajiss-889	102	62	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-889	102	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	103	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-889	103	2	laments	lament	VERB
ajiss-889	103	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	103	4	failure	failure	NOUN
ajiss-889	103	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	103	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	103	7	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-889	103	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	103	9	develop	develop	VERB
ajiss-889	103	10	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	103	11	counter	counter	NOUN
ajiss-889	103	12	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-889	103	13	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-889	103	14	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	103	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	103	16	taliban	taliban	PROPN
ajiss-889	103	17	franchise	franchise	NOUN
ajiss-889	103	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	103	20	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-889	103	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	103	22	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-889	103	23	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	103	24	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	104	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-889	104	2	are	be	VERB
ajiss-889	104	3	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-889	104	4	strengths	strength	NOUN
ajiss-889	104	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	104	6	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-889	104	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	104	8	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-889	104	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	105	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-889	105	2	deep	deep	ADJ
ajiss-889	105	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-889	105	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajiss-889	105	5	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ajiss-889	105	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	105	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-889	105	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	105	9	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-889	105	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	105	11	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajiss-889	105	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	105	13	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
ajiss-889	105	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	105	15	categories	category	NOUN
ajiss-889	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	105	17	caricatures	caricature	NOUN
ajiss-889	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	106	1	i	i	PRON
ajiss-889	106	2	wish	wish	VERB
ajiss-889	106	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	106	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajiss-889	106	5	some	some	DET
ajiss-889	106	6	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajiss-889	106	7	examples	example	NOUN
ajiss-889	106	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	106	9	contradict	contradict	VERB
ajiss-889	106	10	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ajiss-889	106	11	notions	notion	NOUN
ajiss-889	106	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	107	1	ashraf	ashraf	PROPN
ajiss-889	107	2	ʿalī	ʿalī	VERB
ajiss-889	107	3	thānwī	thānwī	PROPN
ajiss-889	107	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	107	5	aḥmad	aḥmad	ADJ
ajiss-889	107	6	reza	reza	ADJ
ajiss-889	107	7	khān	khān	NOUN
ajiss-889	107	8	were	be	AUX
ajiss-889	107	9	both	both	PRON
ajiss-889	107	10	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-889	107	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	107	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	107	13	khilafat	khilafat	PROPN
ajiss-889	107	14	movement	movement	PROPN
ajiss-889	107	15	which	which	PRON
ajiss-889	107	16	aimed	aim	VERB
ajiss-889	107	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	107	18	unite	unite	VERB
ajiss-889	107	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	107	20	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-889	107	21	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-889	107	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	107	23	save	save	VERB
ajiss-889	107	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	107	25	dying	die	VERB
ajiss-889	107	26	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajiss-889	107	27	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-889	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	108	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	108	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajiss-889	108	3	they	they	PRON
ajiss-889	108	4	gave	give	VERB
ajiss-889	108	5	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	108	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-889	108	7	stance	stance	NOUN
ajiss-889	108	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	108	9	their	their	PRON
ajiss-889	108	10	fatwās	fatwās	NOUN
ajiss-889	108	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-889	108	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	108	13	topic	topic	NOUN
ajiss-889	108	14	are	be	AUX
ajiss-889	108	15	even	even	ADV
ajiss-889	108	16	more	more	ADV
ajiss-889	108	17	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajiss-889	108	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	108	19	they	they	PRON
ajiss-889	108	20	were	be	AUX
ajiss-889	108	21	appalled	appal	VERB
ajiss-889	108	22	at	at	ADP
ajiss-889	108	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	108	24	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-889	108	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	108	26	hindus	hindus	NOUN
ajiss-889	108	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	108	28	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-889	108	29	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-889	108	30	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-889	108	31	muslims	muslims	ADJ
ajiss-889	108	32	entering	enter	VERB
ajiss-889	108	33	mosques	mosque	NOUN
ajiss-889	108	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	108	35	stand	stand	VERB
ajiss-889	108	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	108	37	alliance	alliance	NOUN
ajiss-889	108	38	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	108	39	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-889	108	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	109	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ajiss-889	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	109	3	abūl	abūl	PROPN
ajiss-889	109	4	kalām	kalām	PROPN
ajiss-889	109	5	azād	azād	PROPN
ajiss-889	109	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	109	7	ḥusayn	ḥusayn	VERB
ajiss-889	109	8	aḥmad	aḥmad	NOUN
ajiss-889	109	9	madanī	madanī	PROPN
ajiss-889	109	10	were	be	AUX
ajiss-889	109	11	forging	forge	VERB
ajiss-889	109	12	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ajiss-889	109	13	alliances	alliance	NOUN
ajiss-889	109	14	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	109	15	hindu	hindu	NOUN
ajiss-889	109	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajiss-889	109	17	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-889	109	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-889	109	19	gandhi	gandhi	PROPN
ajiss-889	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	110	1	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-889	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	110	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	110	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	110	5	usually	usually	ADV
ajiss-889	110	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	110	7	barelwis	barelwis	NOUN
ajiss-889	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	110	9	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-889	110	10	ascribing	ascribe	VERB
ajiss-889	110	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajiss-889	110	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	110	13	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-889	110	14	orientations	orientation	NOUN
ajiss-889	110	15	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	110	16	champion	champion	VERB
ajiss-889	110	17	inter	inter	ADJ
ajiss-889	110	18	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-889	110	19	faith	faith	ADJ
ajiss-889	110	20	causes	cause	NOUN
ajiss-889	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	110	22	accuse	accuse	VERB
ajiss-889	110	23	their	their	PRON
ajiss-889	110	24	detractors	detractor	NOUN
ajiss-889	110	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	110	26	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
ajiss-889	110	27	extremist	extremist	ADJ
ajiss-889	110	28	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
ajiss-889	110	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	110	30	hatred	hatred	NOUN
ajiss-889	110	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	110	32	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-889	110	33	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-889	110	34	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-889	110	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	111	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	111	2	another	another	DET
ajiss-889	111	3	telling	telling	NOUN
ajiss-889	111	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajiss-889	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	111	6	mawdūdī	mawdūdī	NOUN
ajiss-889	111	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	111	8	fiercely	fiercely	ADV
ajiss-889	111	9	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-889	111	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	111	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	111	12	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-889	111	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	111	14	covert	covert	ADJ
ajiss-889	111	15	operations	operation	NOUN
ajiss-889	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	111	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajiss-889	111	18	volunteering	volunteer	VERB
ajiss-889	111	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	111	20	fight	fight	VERB
ajiss-889	111	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	111	22	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
ajiss-889	111	23	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	111	24	1947	1947	NUM
ajiss-889	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	111	26	citing	cite	VERB
ajiss-889	111	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-889	111	28	this	this	PRON
ajiss-889	111	29	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	111	30	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-889	111	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	111	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	111	33	true	true	ADJ
ajiss-889	111	34	spirit	spirit	NOUN
ajiss-889	111	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	111	36	jihad	jihad	PROPN
ajiss-889	111	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	111	38	which	which	PRON
ajiss-889	111	39	must	must	AUX
ajiss-889	111	40	be	be	AUX
ajiss-889	111	41	declared	declare	VERB
ajiss-889	111	42	openly	openly	ADV
ajiss-889	111	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	111	44	by	by	ADP
ajiss-889	111	45	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-889	111	46	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-889	111	47	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-889	111	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	112	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	112	2	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	112	3	traditionalist	traditionalist	ADJ
ajiss-889	112	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-889	112	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	112	6	review	review	NOUN
ajiss-889	112	7	essay	essay	NOUN
ajiss-889	112	8	132	132	NUM
ajiss-889	112	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	112	10	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-889	112	11	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-889	112	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	112	13	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-889	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	112	15	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-889	112	16	37:1	37:1	NUM
ajiss-889	112	17	-	-	SYM
ajiss-889	112	18	2	2	NUM
ajiss-889	112	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	112	20	deobandī	deobandī	NOUN
ajiss-889	112	21	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
ajiss-889	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	112	23	namely	namely	ADV
ajiss-889	112	24	shabbīr	shabbīr	VERB
ajiss-889	112	25	aḥmad	aḥmad	PROPN
ajiss-889	112	26	usmanī	usmanī	PROPN
ajiss-889	112	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	112	28	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	112	29	took	take	VERB
ajiss-889	112	30	him	he	PRON
ajiss-889	112	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	112	32	task	task	NOUN
ajiss-889	112	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	112	34	defended	defend	VERB
ajiss-889	112	35	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-889	112	36	actions	action	NOUN
ajiss-889	112	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	112	38	resulting	result	VERB
ajiss-889	112	39	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	112	40	heated	heated	ADJ
ajiss-889	112	41	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ajiss-889	112	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	113	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	113	2	this	this	PRON
ajiss-889	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	113	4	mawdūdī	mawdūdī	NOUN
ajiss-889	113	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	113	6	islamist	islamist	PROPN
ajiss-889	113	7	was	be	AUX
ajiss-889	113	8	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajiss-889	113	9	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-889	113	10	concordance	concordance	NOUN
ajiss-889	113	11	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	113	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-889	113	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-889	113	14	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
ajiss-889	113	15	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-889	113	16	as	as	ADV
ajiss-889	113	17	well	well	ADV
ajiss-889	113	18	as	as	ADP
ajiss-889	113	19	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-889	113	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-889	113	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	113	22	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-889	113	23	international	international	ADJ
ajiss-889	113	24	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-889	113	25	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-889	113	26	than	than	ADP
ajiss-889	113	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	113	28	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-889	113	29	traditionalists	traditionalist	NOUN
ajiss-889	113	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	113	31	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-889	114	1	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-889	114	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	114	3	epilogue	epilogue	NOUN
ajiss-889	114	4	begins	begin	VERB
ajiss-889	114	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-889	114	6	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajiss-889	114	7	what	what	PRON
ajiss-889	114	8	has	have	AUX
ajiss-889	114	9	remained	remain	VERB
ajiss-889	114	10	constant	constant	ADJ
ajiss-889	114	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	114	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	114	13	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	114	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	114	15	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajiss-889	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	114	17	however	however	ADV
ajiss-889	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	114	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-889	114	20	none	none	NOUN
ajiss-889	114	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	114	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	114	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-889	114	24	orientations	orientation	NOUN
ajiss-889	114	25	that	that	PRON
ajiss-889	114	26	existed	exist	VERB
ajiss-889	114	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-889	114	28	were	be	AUX
ajiss-889	114	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	114	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	114	31	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-889	114	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	114	33	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajiss-889	114	34	at	at	ADP
ajiss-889	114	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	114	36	turn	turn	NOUN
ajiss-889	114	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	114	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	114	39	20th	20th	ADJ
ajiss-889	114	40	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-889	114	41	had	have	AUX
ajiss-889	114	42	ceased	cease	VERB
ajiss-889	114	43	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	114	44	exist	exist	VERB
ajiss-889	114	45	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	114	46	hundred	hundred	NUM
ajiss-889	114	47	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-889	114	48	later	later	ADV
ajiss-889	114	49	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	114	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	114	51	265	265	NUM
ajiss-889	114	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	114	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	115	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	115	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajiss-889	115	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	115	4	socio	socio	NOUN
ajiss-889	115	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	115	6	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-889	115	7	prominence	prominence	NOUN
ajiss-889	115	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	115	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	115	10	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-889	115	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	115	12	also	also	ADV
ajiss-889	115	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	115	14	constant	constant	ADJ
ajiss-889	115	15	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-889	115	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-889	115	17	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajiss-889	115	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	115	19	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-889	115	20	they	they	PRON
ajiss-889	115	21	fared	fare	VERB
ajiss-889	115	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	115	23	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-889	115	24	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-889	115	25	states	state	NOUN
ajiss-889	115	26	—	—	PUNCT
ajiss-889	115	27	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-889	115	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	115	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	115	30	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajiss-889	115	31	failure	failure	NOUN
ajiss-889	115	32	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	115	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	115	34	government	government	NOUN
ajiss-889	115	35	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	115	36	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajiss-889	115	37	regulate	regulate	VERB
ajiss-889	115	38	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-889	115	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	116	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-889	116	2	has	have	AUX
ajiss-889	116	3	changed	change	VERB
ajiss-889	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	116	5	then	then	ADV
ajiss-889	116	6	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-889	117	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	117	2	shifting	shift	VERB
ajiss-889	117	3	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-889	117	4	among	among	ADP
ajiss-889	117	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	117	6	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-889	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	117	8	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	117	9	one	one	NUM
ajiss-889	117	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	118	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	118	2	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-889	118	3	have	have	AUX
ajiss-889	118	4	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajiss-889	118	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	118	6	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajiss-889	118	7	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-889	118	8	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-889	118	9	education	education	NOUN
ajiss-889	118	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	119	1	there	there	PRON
ajiss-889	119	2	has	have	AUX
ajiss-889	119	3	been	be	AUX
ajiss-889	119	4	less	less	ADJ
ajiss-889	119	5	room	room	NOUN
ajiss-889	119	6	for	for	ADP
ajiss-889	119	7	sufic	sufic	ADJ
ajiss-889	119	8	devotional	devotional	ADJ
ajiss-889	119	9	piety	piety	NOUN
ajiss-889	119	10	among	among	ADP
ajiss-889	119	11	deobandīs	deobandīs	PROPN
ajiss-889	119	12	over	over	ADP
ajiss-889	119	13	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-889	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	119	15	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	119	16	notable	notable	ADJ
ajiss-889	119	17	exceptions	exception	NOUN
ajiss-889	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	120	1	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-889	120	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	120	3	islamists	islamist	NOUN
ajiss-889	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	120	5	modernists	modernist	NOUN
ajiss-889	120	6	have	have	AUX
ajiss-889	120	7	moved	move	VERB
ajiss-889	120	8	closer	close	ADV
ajiss-889	120	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	120	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	120	11	deobandīs	deobandīs	NOUN
ajiss-889	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	121	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	121	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	121	3	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	121	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	121	6	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-889	121	7	winners	winner	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	121	9	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	121	10	have	have	AUX
ajiss-889	121	11	been	be	AUX
ajiss-889	121	12	this	this	DET
ajiss-889	121	13	latter	latter	ADJ
ajiss-889	121	14	group	group	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	121	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	121	17	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-889	121	18	than	than	ADP
ajiss-889	121	19	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	121	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	121	22	deobandis	deobandi	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	23	have	have	AUX
ajiss-889	121	24	been	be	AUX
ajiss-889	121	25	able	able	ADJ
ajiss-889	121	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	121	27	combine	combine	VERB
ajiss-889	121	28	scripturalism	scripturalism	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	29	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	121	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	121	31	continuing	continue	VERB
ajiss-889	121	32	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	33	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	121	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	121	35	hanafi	hanafi	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	36	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-889	121	37	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	121	39	religio	religio	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	40	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	121	41	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-889	121	42	activism	activism	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	43	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	121	44	sufi	sufi	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	45	piety	piety	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	121	47	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-889	121	48	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	49	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	121	50	populism	populism	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	121	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	121	53	this	this	PRON
ajiss-889	121	54	has	have	AUX
ajiss-889	121	55	paid	pay	VERB
ajiss-889	121	56	dividends	dividend	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	57	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	121	58	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	59	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	121	60	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	121	61	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-889	121	62	reach	reach	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	121	64	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	65	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	121	66	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	121	68	society	society	NOUN
ajiss-889	121	69	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	121	70	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	121	71	267	267	NUM
ajiss-889	121	72	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	121	73	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	122	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-889	122	2	modernism	modernism	NOUN
ajiss-889	122	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	122	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	122	5	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-889	122	6	focus	focus	NOUN
ajiss-889	122	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	122	8	running	run	VERB
ajiss-889	122	9	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-889	122	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	122	11	zaman	zaman	PROPN
ajiss-889	122	12	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	122	13	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-889	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	123	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-889	123	2	defines	define	VERB
ajiss-889	123	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	123	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-889	123	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	123	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-889	123	7	complex	complex	NOUN
ajiss-889	123	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	123	9	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-889	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	123	11	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-889	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	123	14	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-889	123	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajiss-889	123	16	aimed	aim	VERB
ajiss-889	123	17	at	at	ADP
ajiss-889	123	18	adapting	adapt	VERB
ajiss-889	123	19	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-889	123	20	…	…	PUNCT
ajiss-889	123	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-889	123	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	123	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-889	123	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	123	25	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-889	123	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	123	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	123	28	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-889	123	29	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-889	123	30	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-889	123	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	123	32	3	3	NUM
ajiss-889	123	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	123	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	124	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-889	124	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-889	124	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	124	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-889	124	5	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	124	6	has	have	AUX
ajiss-889	124	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-889	124	8	fared	fare	VERB
ajiss-889	124	9	well	well	ADV
ajiss-889	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	124	11	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-889	124	12	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	124	13	has	have	AUX
ajiss-889	124	14	lost	lose	VERB
ajiss-889	124	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	124	16	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-889	124	17	moral	moral	ADJ
ajiss-889	124	18	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-889	124	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-889	124	20	it	it	PRON
ajiss-889	124	21	boasted	boast	VERB
ajiss-889	124	22	at	at	ADP
ajiss-889	124	23	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	124	24	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-889	124	25	inception	inception	NOUN
ajiss-889	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	125	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajiss-889	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	125	3	islamism	islamism	NOUN
ajiss-889	125	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	125	5	all	all	DET
ajiss-889	125	6	its	its	PRON
ajiss-889	125	7	promise	promise	NOUN
ajiss-889	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-889	125	9	global	global	ADJ
ajiss-889	125	10	appeal	appeal	NOUN
ajiss-889	125	11	has	have	AUX
ajiss-889	125	12	not	not	PART
ajiss-889	125	13	been	be	AUX
ajiss-889	125	14	successful	successful	ADJ
ajiss-889	125	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	125	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajiss-889	125	17	its	its	PRON
ajiss-889	125	18	goals	goal	NOUN
ajiss-889	125	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-889	125	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajiss-889	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	126	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	126	2	domain	domain	NOUN
ajiss-889	126	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	126	4	sufism	sufism	NOUN
ajiss-889	126	5	has	have	AUX
ajiss-889	126	6	diminished	diminish	VERB
ajiss-889	126	7	over	over	ADP
ajiss-889	126	8	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-889	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	126	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-889	126	11	has	have	VERB
ajiss-889	126	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	126	13	influence	influence	NOUN
ajiss-889	126	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-889	126	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	126	16	ʿulamāʾ	ʿulamāʾ	ADJ
ajiss-889	126	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-889	126	18	at	at	ADP
ajiss-889	126	19	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-889	126	20	politically	politically	ADV
ajiss-889	126	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-889	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	127	1	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	127	2	so	so	ADV
ajiss-889	127	3	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-889	127	4	lost	lose	VERB
ajiss-889	127	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajiss-889	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	127	7	hard	hard	ADJ
ajiss-889	127	8	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-889	127	9	must	must	AUX
ajiss-889	127	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-889	127	11	raised	raise	VERB
ajiss-889	127	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-889	128	1	with	with	ADP
ajiss-889	128	2	so	so	ADV
ajiss-889	128	3	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-889	128	4	things	thing	NOUN
ajiss-889	128	5	on	on	ADP
ajiss-889	128	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	128	7	decline	decline	NOUN
ajiss-889	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	128	9	what	what	PRON
ajiss-889	128	10	exactly	exactly	ADV
ajiss-889	128	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-889	128	12	on	on	ADP
ajiss-889	128	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	128	14	rise	rise	NOUN
ajiss-889	128	15	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-889	129	1	what	what	PRON
ajiss-889	129	2	has	have	AUX
ajiss-889	129	3	happened	happen	VERB
ajiss-889	129	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-889	129	5	pakistan	pakistan	VERB
ajiss-889	129	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-889	129	7	dream	dream	NOUN
ajiss-889	129	8	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-889	130	1	abu	abu	PROPN
ajiss-889	130	2	zayd	zayd	PROPN
ajiss-889	130	3	founder	founder	NOUN
ajiss-889	130	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-889	130	5	director	director	NOUN
ajiss-889	130	6	quran	quran	PROPN
ajiss-889	130	7	literacy	literacy	PROPN
ajiss-889	130	8	institute	institute	PROPN
ajiss-889	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	130	10	somerset	somerset	PROPN
ajiss-889	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-889	130	12	nj	nj	PROPN
ajiss-889	130	13	doi	doi	PROPN
ajiss-889	130	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-889	130	15	10.35632	10.35632	NUM
ajiss-889	130	16	/	/	SYM
ajiss-889	130	17	ajis.v37i1	ajis.v37i1	NOUN
ajiss-889	130	18	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-889	130	19	2.889	2.889	NUM