id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-920	1	1	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-920	1	2	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-920	1	3	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	1	4	secularity	secularity	NOUN
ajiss-920	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-920	1	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	1	7	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-920	1	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-920	1	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-920	1	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	1	11	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-920	1	12	state	state	PROPN
ajiss-920	1	13	naser	naser	PROPN
ajiss-920	1	14	ghobadzadeh	ghobadzadeh	PROPN
ajiss-920	1	15	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-920	1	16	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-920	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-920	1	18	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajiss-920	1	19	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-920	1	20	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-920	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	1	22	2015	2015	NUM
ajiss-920	1	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	2	1	267	267	NUM
ajiss-920	2	2	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-920	2	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	3	1	naser	naser	PROPN
ajiss-920	3	2	ghobadzadeh	ghobadzadeh	PROPN
ajiss-920	3	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-920	3	4	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	3	5	secularity	secularity	NOUN
ajiss-920	3	6	presumes	presume	VERB
ajiss-920	3	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-920	3	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-920	3	9	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-920	3	10	no	no	ADV
ajiss-920	3	11	longer	long	ADV
ajiss-920	3	12	consider	consider	VERB
ajiss-920	3	13	an	an	DET
ajiss-920	3	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-920	3	15	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-920	3	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-920	3	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	3	18	desired	desire	VERB
ajiss-920	3	19	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-920	3	20	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-920	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	4	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-920	4	2	aversion	aversion	NOUN
ajiss-920	4	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-920	4	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	4	5	theocratic	theocratic	ADJ
ajiss-920	4	6	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-920	4	7	is	be	AUX
ajiss-920	4	8	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajiss-920	4	9	felt	feel	VERB
ajiss-920	4	10	most	most	ADJ
ajiss-920	4	11	by	by	ADP
ajiss-920	4	12	those	those	DET
ajiss-920	4	13	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ajiss-920	4	14	reformist	reformist	NOUN
ajiss-920	4	15	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-920	4	16	who	who	PRON
ajiss-920	4	17	have	have	AUX
ajiss-920	4	18	had	have	VERB
ajiss-920	4	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-920	4	20	operate	operate	VERB
ajiss-920	4	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	4	22	such	such	DET
ajiss-920	4	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	4	24	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-920	4	25	since	since	SCONJ
ajiss-920	4	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	4	27	1979	1979	NUM
ajiss-920	4	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-920	4	29	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajiss-920	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	5	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	5	2	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-920	5	3	claims	claim	VERB
ajiss-920	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-920	5	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	5	6	its	its	PRON
ajiss-920	5	7	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-920	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	5	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	5	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-920	5	11	world	world	PROPN
ajiss-920	5	12	has	have	AUX
ajiss-920	5	13	devised	devise	VERB
ajiss-920	5	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	5	15	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-920	5	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-920	5	17	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-920	5	18	called	call	VERB
ajiss-920	5	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-920	5	20	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	5	21	secularity	secularity	NOUN
ajiss-920	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	5	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-920	5	24	which	which	PRON
ajiss-920	5	25	allows	allow	VERB
ajiss-920	5	26	for	for	ADP
ajiss-920	5	27	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	5	28	religiously	religiously	ADV
ajiss-920	5	29	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-920	5	30	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-920	5	31	to	to	PART
ajiss-920	5	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	5	33	at	at	ADP
ajiss-920	5	34	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-920	5	35	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ajiss-920	5	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	5	37	present	present	VERB
ajiss-920	5	38	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-920	5	39	as	as	ADP
ajiss-920	5	40	an	an	DET
ajiss-920	5	41	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajiss-920	5	42	to	to	ADP
ajiss-920	5	43	an	an	DET
ajiss-920	5	44	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-920	5	45	one	one	NUM
ajiss-920	5	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	6	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-920	6	2	defines	define	VERB
ajiss-920	6	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-920	6	4	religiously	religiously	ADV
ajiss-920	6	5	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-920	6	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-920	6	7	as	as	ADP
ajiss-920	6	8	one	one	NUM
ajiss-920	6	9	that	that	PRON
ajiss-920	6	10	refuses	refuse	VERB
ajiss-920	6	11	to	to	PART
ajiss-920	6	12	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ajiss-920	6	13	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-920	6	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-920	6	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	6	16	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-920	6	17	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajiss-920	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	6	19	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-920	6	20	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajiss-920	6	21	carves	carve	VERB
ajiss-920	6	22	out	out	ADP
ajiss-920	6	23	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	6	24	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-920	6	25	for	for	ADP
ajiss-920	6	26	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-920	6	27	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-920	6	28	by	by	ADP
ajiss-920	6	29	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
ajiss-920	6	30	promoting	promote	VERB
ajiss-920	6	31	only	only	ADV
ajiss-920	6	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	6	33	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajiss-920	6	34	separation	separation	NOUN
ajiss-920	6	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	6	36	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-920	6	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	6	38	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-920	6	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	7	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-920	7	2	claims	claim	VERB
ajiss-920	7	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-920	7	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-920	7	5	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-920	7	6	has	have	VERB
ajiss-920	7	7	two	two	NUM
ajiss-920	7	8	goals	goal	NOUN
ajiss-920	7	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-920	7	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-920	7	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-920	7	12	1	1	X
ajiss-920	7	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-920	7	14	restore	restore	VERB
ajiss-920	7	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	7	16	clergy	clergy	NOUN
ajiss-920	7	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-920	7	18	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ajiss-920	7	19	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ajiss-920	7	20	aims	aim	NOUN
ajiss-920	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	7	22	reputation	reputation	NOUN
ajiss-920	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	7	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-920	7	25	2	2	X
ajiss-920	7	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-920	7	27	show	show	VERB
ajiss-920	7	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-920	7	29	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-920	7	30	is	be	AUX
ajiss-920	7	31	compatible	compatible	ADJ
ajiss-920	7	32	with	with	ADP
ajiss-920	7	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	7	34	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-920	7	35	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajiss-920	7	36	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-920	7	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	8	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	8	2	iran	iran	PROPN
ajiss-920	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	8	4	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-920	8	5	than	than	ADP
ajiss-920	8	6	launching	launch	VERB
ajiss-920	8	7	overt	overt	ADJ
ajiss-920	8	8	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajiss-920	8	9	against	against	ADP
ajiss-920	8	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	8	11	theocratic	theocratic	ADJ
ajiss-920	8	12	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-920	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	8	14	this	this	DET
ajiss-920	8	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-920	8	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	8	17	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	8	18	secularity	secularity	NOUN
ajiss-920	8	19	has	have	AUX
ajiss-920	8	20	created	create	VERB
ajiss-920	8	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	8	22	more	more	ADV
ajiss-920	8	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-920	8	24	gentle	gentle	ADJ
ajiss-920	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	8	26	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ajiss-920	8	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	8	28	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
ajiss-920	8	29	manner	manner	NOUN
ajiss-920	8	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	8	31	challenging	challenge	VERB
ajiss-920	8	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	8	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-920	8	34	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-920	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	8	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-920	9	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajiss-920	9	2	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	9	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-920	9	4	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-920	9	5	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
ajiss-920	9	6	times	time	NOUN
ajiss-920	9	7	when	when	SCONJ
ajiss-920	9	8	there	there	PRON
ajiss-920	9	9	were	be	VERB
ajiss-920	9	10	both	both	PRON
ajiss-920	9	11	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	9	13	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-920	9	14	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-920	9	15	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	9	16	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
ajiss-920	9	17	vying	vie	VERB
ajiss-920	9	18	for	for	ADP
ajiss-920	9	19	an	an	DET
ajiss-920	9	20	audience	audience	NOUN
ajiss-920	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	9	22	ghobadzadeh	ghobadzadeh	PROPN
ajiss-920	9	23	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-920	9	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-920	9	25	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	9	26	iran	iran	PROPN
ajiss-920	9	27	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-920	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	9	29	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-920	9	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	9	31	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajiss-920	9	32	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-920	9	33	are	be	AUX
ajiss-920	9	34	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	9	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	9	36	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
ajiss-920	9	37	on	on	ADP
ajiss-920	9	38	liberating	liberate	VERB
ajiss-920	9	39	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	9	40	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-920	9	41	from	from	ADP
ajiss-920	9	42	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-920	9	43	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajiss-920	9	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	9	45	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-920	10	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	10	2	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-920	10	3	pays	pay	VERB
ajiss-920	10	4	homage	homage	NOUN
ajiss-920	10	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-920	10	6	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
ajiss-920	10	7	an	an	PROPN
ajiss-920	10	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-920	10	9	na’im	na’im	PROPN
ajiss-920	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	10	11	claims	claim	VERB
ajiss-920	10	12	to	to	PART
ajiss-920	10	13	be	be	AUX
ajiss-920	10	14	using	use	VERB
ajiss-920	10	15	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-920	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	10	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	10	18	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-920	10	19	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-920	10	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-920	10	21	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
ajiss-920	10	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	10	23	future	future	NOUN
ajiss-920	10	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	10	25	shari‘a	shari‘a	PROPN
ajiss-920	10	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-920	10	27	2008	2008	NUM
ajiss-920	10	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-920	10	29	as	as	ADP
ajiss-920	10	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	10	31	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajiss-920	10	32	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-920	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	11	1	as	as	ADV
ajiss-920	11	2	far	far	ADV
ajiss-920	11	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-920	11	4	subfields	subfield	NOUN
ajiss-920	11	5	within	within	ADP
ajiss-920	11	6	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-920	11	7	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-920	11	8	go	go	VERB
ajiss-920	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	11	10	ghobadzadeh	ghobadzadeh	PROPN
ajiss-920	11	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-920	11	12	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	11	13	secularity	secularity	NOUN
ajiss-920	11	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-920	11	15	also	also	ADV
ajiss-920	11	16	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-920	11	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	11	18	form	form	NOUN
ajiss-920	11	19	to	to	PART
ajiss-920	11	20	nader	nader	VERB
ajiss-920	11	21	hashemi	hashemi	PROPN
ajiss-920	11	22	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-920	11	23	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-920	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	11	25	secularism	secularism	NOUN
ajiss-920	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	11	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	11	28	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-920	11	29	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajiss-920	11	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-920	11	31	2009	2009	NUM
ajiss-920	11	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-920	11	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	11	35	as	as	ADP
ajiss-920	11	36	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-920	11	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	11	38	can	can	AUX
ajiss-920	11	39	be	be	AUX
ajiss-920	11	40	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-920	11	41	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	11	42	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-920	11	43	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	11	44	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-920	11	45	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-920	11	46	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-920	11	47	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-920	11	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	12	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	12	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-920	12	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-920	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	12	5	which	which	PRON
ajiss-920	12	6	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-920	12	7	shi‘i	shi‘i	PROPN
ajiss-920	12	8	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-920	12	9	on	on	ADP
ajiss-920	12	10	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-920	12	11	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-920	12	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	12	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	12	14	age	age	NOUN
ajiss-920	12	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	12	16	occultation	occultation	NOUN
ajiss-920	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	12	18	presents	present	NOUN
ajiss-920	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	12	20	then	then	ADV
ajiss-920	12	21	refutes	refute	VERB
ajiss-920	12	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	12	23	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-920	12	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	12	25	wilāyat	wilāyat	PROPN
ajiss-920	12	26	alfaqīh	alfaqīh	PROPN
ajiss-920	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	13	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	13	2	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-920	13	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-920	13	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-920	13	5	maṣlaḥat	maṣlaḥat	ADJ
ajiss-920	13	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-920	13	7	e	e	NOUN
ajiss-920	13	8	niẓām	niẓām	NOUN
ajiss-920	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	13	10	an	an	DET
ajiss-920	13	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajiss-920	13	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajiss-920	13	13	by	by	ADP
ajiss-920	13	14	ayatollah	ayatollah	PROPN
ajiss-920	13	15	khomeini	khomeini	PROPN
ajiss-920	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	14	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-920	14	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-920	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	14	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	14	5	kind	kind	NOUN
ajiss-920	14	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	14	7	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-920	14	8	pushback	pushback	NOUN
ajiss-920	14	9	against	against	ADP
ajiss-920	14	10	strict	strict	ADJ
ajiss-920	14	11	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ajiss-920	14	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-920	14	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	14	14	letter	letter	NOUN
ajiss-920	14	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	14	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	14	17	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-920	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	14	19	expanded	expand	VERB
ajiss-920	14	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	14	21	jurisprudential	jurisprudential	ADJ
ajiss-920	14	22	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-920	14	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	14	24	maṣlaḥah	maṣlaḥah	NOUN
ajiss-920	14	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-920	14	26	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-920	14	27	interest	interest	NOUN
ajiss-920	14	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-920	14	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	14	30	was	be	AUX
ajiss-920	14	31	devised	devise	VERB
ajiss-920	14	32	as	as	ADP
ajiss-920	14	33	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	14	34	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-920	14	35	workaround	workaround	NOUN
ajiss-920	14	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	14	37	cases	case	NOUN
ajiss-920	14	38	where	where	SCONJ
ajiss-920	14	39	inflexible	inflexible	ADJ
ajiss-920	14	40	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	14	41	principles	principle	NOUN
ajiss-920	14	42	seemed	seem	VERB
ajiss-920	14	43	to	to	PART
ajiss-920	14	44	impede	impede	VERB
ajiss-920	14	45	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajiss-920	14	46	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-920	14	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	15	1	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-920	15	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-920	15	3	it	it	PRON
ajiss-920	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	15	5	practical	practical	ADJ
ajiss-920	15	6	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajiss-920	15	7	can	can	AUX
ajiss-920	15	8	trump	trump	VERB
ajiss-920	15	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-920	15	10	established	establish	VERB
ajiss-920	15	11	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-920	15	12	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-920	15	13	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-920	15	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	15	15	supreme	supreme	ADJ
ajiss-920	15	16	leader	leader	NOUN
ajiss-920	15	17	has	have	AUX
ajiss-920	15	18	decided	decide	VERB
ajiss-920	15	19	there	there	PRON
ajiss-920	15	20	is	be	VERB
ajiss-920	15	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	15	22	need	need	NOUN
ajiss-920	15	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-920	15	24	do	do	AUX
ajiss-920	15	25	so	so	ADV
ajiss-920	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	16	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-920	16	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-920	16	3	exists	exist	VERB
ajiss-920	16	4	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	16	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajiss-920	16	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-920	16	7	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-920	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	16	9	has	have	AUX
ajiss-920	16	10	been	be	AUX
ajiss-920	16	11	invoked	invoke	VERB
ajiss-920	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	16	13	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-920	16	14	by	by	ADP
ajiss-920	16	15	modernist	modernist	ADJ
ajiss-920	16	16	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-920	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	16	18	to	to	PART
ajiss-920	16	19	prohibit	prohibit	VERB
ajiss-920	16	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-920	16	21	allow	allow	VERB
ajiss-920	16	22	something	something	PRON
ajiss-920	16	23	on	on	ADP
ajiss-920	16	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	16	25	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-920	16	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	16	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-920	16	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-920	16	29	not	not	PART
ajiss-920	16	30	it	it	PRON
ajiss-920	16	31	serves	serve	VERB
ajiss-920	16	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	16	33	common	common	ADJ
ajiss-920	16	34	good	good	ADJ
ajiss-920	16	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-920	16	36	public	public	ADJ
ajiss-920	16	37	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ajiss-920	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	17	1	ghobadzadeh	ghobadzadeh	PROPN
ajiss-920	17	2	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-920	17	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-920	17	4	be	be	AUX
ajiss-920	17	5	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajiss-920	17	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-920	17	7	inserting	insert	VERB
ajiss-920	17	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	17	9	secular	secular	NOUN
ajiss-920	17	10	into	into	ADP
ajiss-920	17	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	17	12	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	17	13	began	begin	VERB
ajiss-920	17	14	shortly	shortly	ADV
ajiss-920	17	15	after	after	ADP
ajiss-920	17	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	17	17	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajiss-920	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	17	19	at	at	ADP
ajiss-920	17	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	17	21	hands	hand	NOUN
ajiss-920	17	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	17	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	17	24	founder	founder	NOUN
ajiss-920	17	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	17	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	17	27	theocratic	theocratic	ADJ
ajiss-920	17	28	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-920	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	17	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajiss-920	17	31	positing	posit	VERB
ajiss-920	17	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	17	33	kind	kind	NOUN
ajiss-920	17	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	17	35	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
ajiss-920	17	36	to	to	ADP
ajiss-920	17	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	17	38	regime	regime	NOUN
ajiss-920	17	39	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-920	17	40	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ajiss-920	17	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	18	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	18	2	third	third	ADJ
ajiss-920	18	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-920	18	4	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-920	18	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-920	18	6	expecting	expect	VERB
ajiss-920	18	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	18	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-920	18	9	to	to	PART
ajiss-920	18	10	solve	solve	VERB
ajiss-920	18	11	all	all	DET
ajiss-920	18	12	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-920	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	18	14	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-920	18	15	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-920	18	16	without	without	ADP
ajiss-920	18	17	taking	take	VERB
ajiss-920	18	18	extra	extra	ADJ
ajiss-920	18	19	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-920	18	20	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	18	21	know	know	NOUN
ajiss-920	18	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-920	18	23	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-920	18	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-920	18	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
ajiss-920	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	18	27	natural	natural	ADJ
ajiss-920	18	28	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-920	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	18	30	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-920	18	31	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-920	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	18	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	18	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	18	35	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajiss-920	18	36	arts	art	NOUN
ajiss-920	18	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-920	18	38	into	into	ADP
ajiss-920	18	39	account	account	NOUN
ajiss-920	18	40	is	be	AUX
ajiss-920	18	41	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
ajiss-920	18	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	19	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-920	19	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-920	19	3	submits	submit	VERB
ajiss-920	19	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-920	19	5	another	another	DET
ajiss-920	19	6	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-920	19	7	secularity	secularity	NOUN
ajiss-920	19	8	found	find	VERB
ajiss-920	19	9	its	its	PRON
ajiss-920	19	10	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-920	19	11	into	into	ADP
ajiss-920	19	12	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajiss-920	19	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-920	19	14	was	be	AUX
ajiss-920	19	15	through	through	ADP
ajiss-920	19	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	19	17	infusion	infusion	NOUN
ajiss-920	19	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	19	19	extra	extra	ADJ
ajiss-920	19	20	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-920	19	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	19	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-920	19	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	19	24	an	an	DET
ajiss-920	19	25	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
ajiss-920	19	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	19	27	its	its	PRON
ajiss-920	19	28	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajiss-920	19	29	to	to	PART
ajiss-920	19	30	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajiss-920	19	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	19	32	better	well	ADJ
ajiss-920	19	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-920	19	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	19	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	19	36	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-920	19	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	19	38	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajiss-920	19	39	another	another	DET
ajiss-920	19	40	allusion	allusion	NOUN
ajiss-920	19	41	to	to	ADP
ajiss-920	19	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	19	43	unavoidability	unavoidability	NOUN
ajiss-920	19	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	19	45	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	19	46	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-920	19	47	incursion	incursion	NOUN
ajiss-920	19	48	into	into	ADP
ajiss-920	19	49	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	19	50	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	19	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	20	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-920	20	2	4	4	NUM
ajiss-920	20	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajiss-920	20	4	iran	iran	PROPN
ajiss-920	20	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-920	20	6	clerical	clerical	ADJ
ajiss-920	20	7	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajiss-920	20	8	by	by	ADP
ajiss-920	20	9	attempting	attempt	VERB
ajiss-920	20	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-920	20	11	show	show	VERB
ajiss-920	20	12	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-920	20	13	ayatollah	ayatollah	PROPN
ajiss-920	20	14	khomeini	khomeini	PROPN
ajiss-920	20	15	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-920	20	16	choices	choice	NOUN
ajiss-920	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	20	18	his	his	PRON
ajiss-920	20	19	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-920	20	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	20	21	wilāyat	wilāyat	PROPN
ajiss-920	20	22	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-920	20	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-920	20	24	faqīh	faqīh	PROPN
ajiss-920	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	20	27	his	his	PRON
ajiss-920	20	28	personal	personal	ADJ
ajiss-920	20	29	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajiss-920	20	30	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-920	20	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-920	20	32	that	that	DET
ajiss-920	20	33	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajiss-920	20	34	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-920	20	35	domination	domination	NOUN
ajiss-920	20	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	20	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	20	38	nation	nation	NOUN
ajiss-920	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	21	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-920	21	2	5	5	NUM
ajiss-920	21	3	continues	continue	VERB
ajiss-920	21	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-920	21	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-920	21	6	by	by	ADP
ajiss-920	21	7	explicating	explicate	VERB
ajiss-920	21	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	21	9	rift	rift	NOUN
ajiss-920	21	10	between	between	ADP
ajiss-920	21	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	21	12	ruling	rule	VERB
ajiss-920	21	13	clergy	clergy	NOUN
ajiss-920	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	21	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	21	16	more	more	ADV
ajiss-920	21	17	senior	senior	ADJ
ajiss-920	21	18	clerics	cleric	NOUN
ajiss-920	21	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	21	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	21	21	qum	qum	PROPN
ajiss-920	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	22	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-920	22	2	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-920	22	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-920	22	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	22	5	useful	useful	ADJ
ajiss-920	22	6	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-920	22	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-920	22	8	just	just	ADV
ajiss-920	22	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-920	22	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	22	11	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-920	22	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	22	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-920	22	14	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-920	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	22	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-920	22	17	also	also	ADV
ajiss-920	22	18	to	to	ADP
ajiss-920	22	19	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-920	22	20	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-920	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	23	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-920	23	2	presenting	present	VERB
ajiss-920	23	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	23	4	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-920	23	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	23	6	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ajiss-920	23	7	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-920	23	8	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-920	23	9	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-920	23	10	believing	believe	VERB
ajiss-920	23	11	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajiss-920	23	12	who	who	PRON
ajiss-920	23	13	span	span	VERB
ajiss-920	23	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	23	15	range	range	NOUN
ajiss-920	23	16	between	between	ADP
ajiss-920	23	17	islamist	islamist	NOUN
ajiss-920	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	23	19	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-920	23	20	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-920	23	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	23	22	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-920	23	23	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-920	23	24	very	very	ADV
ajiss-920	23	25	useful	useful	ADJ
ajiss-920	23	26	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-920	23	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	23	28	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	23	29	secularity	secularity	NOUN
ajiss-920	23	30	pinpoints	pinpoint	NOUN
ajiss-920	23	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	23	32	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-920	23	33	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-920	23	34	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-920	23	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	23	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	23	37	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-920	23	38	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-920	23	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	23	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	23	41	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ajiss-920	23	42	that	that	PRON
ajiss-920	23	43	is	be	AUX
ajiss-920	23	44	at	at	ADP
ajiss-920	23	45	once	once	ADV
ajiss-920	23	46	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	23	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	23	48	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-920	23	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	24	1	ghobadzadeh	ghobadzadeh	PROPN
ajiss-920	24	2	claims	claim	VERB
ajiss-920	24	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-920	24	4	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-920	24	5	might	might	AUX
ajiss-920	24	6	come	come	VERB
ajiss-920	24	7	across	across	ADP
ajiss-920	24	8	as	as	ADP
ajiss-920	24	9	oxymoronic	oxymoronic	ADJ
ajiss-920	24	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-920	24	11	he	he	PRON
ajiss-920	24	12	says	say	VERB
ajiss-920	24	13	as	as	ADV
ajiss-920	24	14	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-920	24	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	24	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	24	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-920	24	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-920	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	24	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-920	24	21	this	this	DET
ajiss-920	24	22	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajiss-920	24	23	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	24	25	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-920	24	26	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajiss-920	24	27	is	be	AUX
ajiss-920	24	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	24	29	actual	actual	ADJ
ajiss-920	24	30	reigning	reigning	NOUN
ajiss-920	24	31	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajiss-920	24	32	to	to	ADP
ajiss-920	24	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	24	34	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajiss-920	24	35	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-920	24	36	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-920	24	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	24	38	wilāyat	wilāyat	PROPN
ajiss-920	24	39	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-920	24	40	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-920	24	41	faqīh	faqīh	PROPN
ajiss-920	24	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	24	43	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	24	44	post	post	ADJ
ajiss-920	24	45	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-920	24	46	age	age	ADJ
ajiss-920	24	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-920	24	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	24	49	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-920	24	50	occultation	occultation	NOUN
ajiss-920	24	51	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-920	24	52	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-920	24	53	during	during	ADP
ajiss-920	24	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	24	55	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
ajiss-920	24	56	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-920	24	57	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-920	24	58	continued	continued	ADJ
ajiss-920	24	59	absence	absence	NOUN
ajiss-920	24	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	24	61	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	24	62	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	24	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	24	64	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-920	24	65	custodianship	custodianship	NOUN
ajiss-920	24	66	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	24	67	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	24	68	people	people	NOUN
ajiss-920	24	69	falls	fall	VERB
ajiss-920	24	70	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-920	24	71	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	24	72	faqīh	faqīh	ADJ
ajiss-920	24	73	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-920	24	74	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-920	24	75	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-920	24	76	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	25	1	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-920	25	2	to	to	ADP
ajiss-920	25	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	25	4	shi‘ah	shi‘ah	NOUN
ajiss-920	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	25	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	25	7	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
ajiss-920	25	8	imam	imam	NOUN
ajiss-920	25	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-920	25	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajiss-920	25	11	,the	,the	PUNCT
ajiss-920	25	12	mahdi	mahdi	PROPN
ajiss-920	25	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-920	25	14	is	be	AUX
ajiss-920	25	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	25	16	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajiss-920	25	17	guardian	guardian	NOUN
ajiss-920	25	18	100	100	NUM
ajiss-920	25	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	25	20	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-920	25	21	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-920	25	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	25	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-920	25	24	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-920	25	25	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-920	25	26	33:3	33:3	NUM
ajiss-920	25	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	25	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	25	29	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-920	25	30	community	community	NOUN
ajiss-920	25	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	25	32	is	be	AUX
ajiss-920	25	33	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-920	25	34	to	to	PART
ajiss-920	25	35	have	have	AUX
ajiss-920	25	36	disappeared	disappear	VERB
ajiss-920	25	37	during	during	ADP
ajiss-920	25	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	25	39	tenth	tenth	ADJ
ajiss-920	25	40	century	century	NOUN
ajiss-920	25	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	26	1	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-920	26	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-920	26	3	who	who	PRON
ajiss-920	26	4	uphold	uphold	VERB
ajiss-920	26	5	this	this	DET
ajiss-920	26	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-920	26	7	disagree	disagree	VERB
ajiss-920	26	8	over	over	ADP
ajiss-920	26	9	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-920	26	10	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ajiss-920	26	11	this	this	DET
ajiss-920	26	12	custodianship	custodianship	NOUN
ajiss-920	26	13	should	should	AUX
ajiss-920	26	14	be	be	AUX
ajiss-920	26	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	27	1	is	be	AUX
ajiss-920	27	2	it	it	PRON
ajiss-920	27	3	limited	limit	VERB
ajiss-920	27	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-920	27	5	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-920	27	6	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-920	27	7	litigious	litigious	ADJ
ajiss-920	27	8	matters	matter	NOUN
ajiss-920	27	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-920	27	10	umūr	umūr	NOUN
ajiss-920	27	11	ḥisbīyah	ḥisbīyah	PROPN
ajiss-920	27	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-920	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	27	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-920	27	15	is	be	AUX
ajiss-920	27	16	it	it	PRON
ajiss-920	27	17	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ajiss-920	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	27	19	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-920	27	20	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajiss-920	27	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	27	22	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-920	27	23	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-920	27	24	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-920	28	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-920	28	2	second	second	ADJ
ajiss-920	28	3	version	version	NOUN
ajiss-920	28	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	28	5	guardianship	guardianship	NOUN
ajiss-920	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	28	7	advanced	advance	VERB
ajiss-920	28	8	by	by	ADP
ajiss-920	28	9	ayatollah	ayatollah	PROPN
ajiss-920	28	10	khomeini	khomeini	PROPN
ajiss-920	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	28	12	now	now	ADV
ajiss-920	28	13	forms	form	VERB
ajiss-920	28	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	28	15	basis	basis	NOUN
ajiss-920	28	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	28	17	iran	iran	PROPN
ajiss-920	28	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-920	28	19	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajiss-920	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	28	21	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-920	28	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	28	23	valī	valī	NOUN
ajiss-920	28	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-920	28	25	ye	ye	NOUN
ajiss-920	28	26	faqīh	faqīh	PRON
ajiss-920	28	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-920	28	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	28	29	guardian	guardian	ADJ
ajiss-920	28	30	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-920	28	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-920	28	32	serves	serve	VERB
ajiss-920	28	33	as	as	ADP
ajiss-920	28	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	28	35	supreme	supreme	ADJ
ajiss-920	28	36	leader	leader	NOUN
ajiss-920	28	37	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	28	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	28	39	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-920	28	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	29	1	inserting	insert	VERB
ajiss-920	29	2	secularity	secularity	NOUN
ajiss-920	29	3	into	into	ADP
ajiss-920	29	4	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	29	5	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-920	29	6	so	so	ADV
ajiss-920	29	7	entrenched	entrench	VERB
ajiss-920	29	8	with	with	ADP
ajiss-920	29	9	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ajiss-920	29	10	power	power	NOUN
ajiss-920	29	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-920	29	12	no	no	DET
ajiss-920	29	13	small	small	ADJ
ajiss-920	29	14	feat	feat	NOUN
ajiss-920	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	29	17	ghobadzadeh	ghobadzadeh	PROPN
ajiss-920	29	18	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-920	29	19	convinced	convinced	ADJ
ajiss-920	29	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-920	29	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	29	22	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajiss-920	29	23	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-920	29	24	have	have	VERB
ajiss-920	29	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	29	26	working	work	VERB
ajiss-920	29	27	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajiss-920	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	30	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-920	30	2	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-920	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	30	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajiss-920	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	30	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-920	30	7	also	also	ADV
ajiss-920	30	8	useful	useful	ADJ
ajiss-920	30	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-920	30	10	those	those	PRON
ajiss-920	30	11	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	30	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajiss-920	30	13	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-920	30	14	who	who	PRON
ajiss-920	30	15	study	study	VERB
ajiss-920	30	16	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajiss-920	30	17	transitions	transition	NOUN
ajiss-920	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	30	19	have	have	AUX
ajiss-920	30	20	been	be	AUX
ajiss-920	30	21	wondering	wonder	VERB
ajiss-920	30	22	about	about	ADP
ajiss-920	30	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	30	24	fusing	fusing	NOUN
ajiss-920	30	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	30	26	islam	islam	PROPN
ajiss-920	30	27	into	into	ADP
ajiss-920	30	28	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ajiss-920	30	29	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-920	30	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	30	31	governance	governance	NOUN
ajiss-920	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	31	1	at	at	ADP
ajiss-920	31	2	least	least	ADJ
ajiss-920	31	3	on	on	ADP
ajiss-920	31	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ajiss-920	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	31	6	these	these	DET
ajiss-920	31	7	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-920	31	8	are	be	AUX
ajiss-920	31	9	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajiss-920	31	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-920	31	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	31	12	two	two	NUM
ajiss-920	31	13	are	be	AUX
ajiss-920	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	31	15	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	31	16	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-920	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	31	18	quite	quite	ADV
ajiss-920	31	19	compatible	compatible	ADJ
ajiss-920	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	32	1	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-920	32	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	32	3	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ajiss-920	32	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-920	32	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	32	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-920	32	7	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajiss-920	32	8	movements	movement	NOUN
ajiss-920	32	9	more	more	ADV
ajiss-920	32	10	generally	generally	ADV
ajiss-920	32	11	will	will	AUX
ajiss-920	32	12	find	find	VERB
ajiss-920	32	13	ghobadzadeh	ghobadzadeh	PROPN
ajiss-920	32	14	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-920	32	15	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-920	32	16	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-920	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	32	18	his	his	PRON
ajiss-920	32	19	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-920	32	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	32	21	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-920	32	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	32	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	32	24	more	more	ADV
ajiss-920	32	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajiss-920	32	26	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ajiss-920	32	27	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajiss-920	32	28	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajiss-920	32	29	illuminating	illuminate	VERB
ajiss-920	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	33	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	33	2	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-920	33	3	does	do	VERB
ajiss-920	33	4	an	an	DET
ajiss-920	33	5	impressive	impressive	ADJ
ajiss-920	33	6	job	job	NOUN
ajiss-920	33	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	33	8	presenting	present	VERB
ajiss-920	33	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	33	10	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-920	33	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	33	12	abdolkarim	abdolkarim	PROPN
ajiss-920	33	13	soroush	soroush	PROPN
ajiss-920	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	33	15	grand	grand	PROPN
ajiss-920	33	16	ayatollah	ayatollah	PROPN
ajiss-920	33	17	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ajiss-920	33	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-920	33	19	ali	ali	PROPN
ajiss-920	33	20	montazeri	montazeri	PROPN
ajiss-920	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	33	22	ayatollah	ayatollah	PROPN
ajiss-920	33	23	mohsen	mohsen	PROPN
ajiss-920	33	24	kadivar	kadivar	PROPN
ajiss-920	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	33	26	ex	ex	PROPN
ajiss-920	33	27	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-920	33	28	ayatollah	ayatollah	ADJ
ajiss-920	33	29	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajiss-920	33	30	yousefi	yousefi	PROPN
ajiss-920	33	31	eshkevari	eshkevari	PROPN
ajiss-920	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	33	33	ex	ex	PROPN
ajiss-920	33	34	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-920	33	35	ayatollah	ayatollah	ADJ
ajiss-920	33	36	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
ajiss-920	33	37	mojtahed	mojtahe	VERB
ajiss-920	33	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-920	33	39	shabestari	shabestari	NOUN
ajiss-920	33	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	33	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	33	42	others	other	NOUN
ajiss-920	33	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	33	44	inasfar	inasfar	ADV
ajiss-920	33	45	as	as	ADP
ajiss-920	33	46	showing	show	VERB
ajiss-920	33	47	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-920	33	48	each	each	PRON
ajiss-920	33	49	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	33	50	them	they	PRON
ajiss-920	33	51	justify	justify	VERB
ajiss-920	33	52	their	their	PRON
ajiss-920	33	53	use	use	NOUN
ajiss-920	33	54	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	33	55	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	33	56	secularity	secularity	NOUN
ajiss-920	33	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	34	1	their	their	PRON
ajiss-920	34	2	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-920	34	3	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-920	34	4	have	have	AUX
ajiss-920	34	5	been	be	AUX
ajiss-920	34	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajiss-920	34	7	by	by	ADP
ajiss-920	34	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-920	34	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	34	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	34	11	west	west	NOUN
ajiss-920	34	12	before	before	ADP
ajiss-920	34	13	this	this	PRON
ajiss-920	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	34	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-920	34	16	not	not	PART
ajiss-920	34	17	under	under	ADP
ajiss-920	34	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	34	19	rubric	rubric	NOUN
ajiss-920	34	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	34	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	34	22	framework	framework	NOUN
ajiss-920	34	23	as	as	ADV
ajiss-920	34	24	instructive	instructive	ADJ
ajiss-920	34	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-920	34	26	that	that	PRON
ajiss-920	34	27	offered	offer	VERB
ajiss-920	34	28	by	by	ADP
ajiss-920	34	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	34	30	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-920	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	35	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-920	35	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-920	35	3	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-920	35	4	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-920	35	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	35	6	much	much	ADV
ajiss-920	35	7	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-920	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	35	9	very	very	ADV
ajiss-920	35	10	useful	useful	ADJ
ajiss-920	35	11	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-920	35	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	35	13	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-920	35	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	35	15	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-920	35	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	35	17	reformist	reformist	NOUN
ajiss-920	35	18	movement	movement	NOUN
ajiss-920	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	35	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-920	35	21	just	just	ADV
ajiss-920	35	22	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	35	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	35	24	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ajiss-920	35	25	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-920	35	26	system	system	NOUN
ajiss-920	35	27	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-920	35	28	also	also	ADV
ajiss-920	35	29	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	35	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	35	31	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-920	35	32	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-920	35	33	middle	middle	PROPN
ajiss-920	35	34	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-920	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	35	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	35	37	even	even	ADV
ajiss-920	35	38	though	though	SCONJ
ajiss-920	35	39	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	35	40	materials	material	NOUN
ajiss-920	35	41	are	be	AUX
ajiss-920	35	42	extremely	extremely	ADV
ajiss-920	35	43	well	well	ADV
ajiss-920	35	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-920	35	45	researched	research	VERB
ajiss-920	35	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	35	47	well	well	ADV
ajiss-920	35	48	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-920	35	49	chosen	choose	VERB
ajiss-920	35	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	35	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	35	52	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-920	35	53	is	be	AUX
ajiss-920	35	54	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajiss-920	35	55	less	less	ADJ
ajiss-920	35	56	than	than	ADP
ajiss-920	35	57	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-920	35	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	36	1	one	one	PRON
ajiss-920	36	2	has	have	VERB
ajiss-920	36	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-920	36	4	strain	strain	VERB
ajiss-920	36	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-920	36	6	make	make	VERB
ajiss-920	36	7	connections	connection	NOUN
ajiss-920	36	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-920	36	9	should	should	AUX
ajiss-920	36	10	have	have	AUX
ajiss-920	36	11	been	be	AUX
ajiss-920	36	12	stated	state	VERB
ajiss-920	36	13	at	at	ADP
ajiss-920	36	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	36	15	top	top	NOUN
ajiss-920	36	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	36	17	each	each	DET
ajiss-920	36	18	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-920	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	36	20	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	36	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	36	22	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-920	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	37	1	ghobadzadeh	ghobadzadeh	PROPN
ajiss-920	37	2	has	have	AUX
ajiss-920	37	3	come	come	VERB
ajiss-920	37	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-920	37	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-920	37	6	very	very	ADV
ajiss-920	37	7	handy	handy	ADJ
ajiss-920	37	8	designation	designation	NOUN
ajiss-920	37	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	37	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	37	11	term	term	NOUN
ajiss-920	37	12	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	37	13	secularity	secularity	NOUN
ajiss-920	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	38	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	38	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-920	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	38	4	although	although	SCONJ
ajiss-920	38	5	he	he	PRON
ajiss-920	38	6	does	do	AUX
ajiss-920	38	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-920	38	8	make	make	VERB
ajiss-920	38	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-920	38	10	claim	claim	NOUN
ajiss-920	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	38	12	it	it	PRON
ajiss-920	38	13	seems	seem	VERB
ajiss-920	38	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-920	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	38	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-920	38	17	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-920	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	38	19	this	this	DET
ajiss-920	38	20	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-920	38	21	category	category	NOUN
ajiss-920	38	22	could	could	AUX
ajiss-920	38	23	better	well	ADV
ajiss-920	38	24	explain	explain	VERB
ajiss-920	38	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	38	26	strange	strange	ADJ
ajiss-920	38	27	co	co	NOUN
ajiss-920	38	28	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-920	38	29	mingling	mingling	NOUN
ajiss-920	38	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	38	31	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-920	38	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-920	38	33	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-920	38	34	even	even	ADV
ajiss-920	38	35	in	in	ADP
ajiss-920	38	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	38	37	more	more	ADV
ajiss-920	38	38	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-920	38	39	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-920	38	40	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-920	38	41	like	like	ADP
ajiss-920	38	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-920	38	43	united	united	PROPN
ajiss-920	38	44	states	states	PROPN
ajiss-920	38	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-920	39	1	banafsheh	banafsheh	VERB
ajiss-920	39	2	madaninejad	madaninejad	NOUN
ajiss-920	39	3	visiting	visit	VERB
ajiss-920	39	4	assistant	assistant	ADJ
ajiss-920	39	5	professor	professor	NOUN
ajiss-920	39	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	39	7	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-920	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	39	9	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-920	39	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-920	39	11	religion	religion	PROPN
ajiss-920	39	12	southwestern	southwestern	PROPN
ajiss-920	39	13	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-920	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	39	15	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
ajiss-920	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-920	39	17	tx	tx	PROPN
ajiss-920	39	18	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-920	39	19	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-920	39	20	101	101	NUM