id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-929	1	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	1	2	holy	holy	PROPN
ajiss-929	1	3	city	city	PROPN
ajiss-929	1	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	1	5	medina	medina	PROPN
ajiss-929	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-929	1	7	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-929	1	8	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-929	1	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	1	10	early	early	PROPN
ajiss-929	1	11	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-929	1	12	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ajiss-929	1	13	harry	harry	PROPN
ajiss-929	1	14	munt	munt	PROPN
ajiss-929	1	15	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-929	1	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-929	1	17	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajiss-929	1	18	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-929	1	19	press	press	NOUN
ajiss-929	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	1	21	2014	2014	NUM
ajiss-929	1	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	2	1	244	244	NUM
ajiss-929	2	2	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-929	2	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	3	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	3	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	3	3	holy	holy	ADJ
ajiss-929	3	4	city	city	PROPN
ajiss-929	3	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	3	6	medina	medina	PROPN
ajiss-929	3	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-929	3	8	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-929	3	9	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-929	3	10	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	3	11	early	early	PROPN
ajiss-929	3	12	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajiss-929	3	13	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ajiss-929	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	3	15	harry	harry	PROPN
ajiss-929	3	16	munt	munt	PROPN
ajiss-929	3	17	offers	offer	VERB
ajiss-929	3	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	3	19	much	much	ADV
ajiss-929	3	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-929	3	21	needed	need	VERB
ajiss-929	3	22	look	look	NOUN
ajiss-929	3	23	at	at	ADP
ajiss-929	3	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	3	25	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-929	3	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	3	27	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-929	3	28	through	through	ADP
ajiss-929	3	29	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-929	3	30	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-929	3	31	writing	write	VERB
ajiss-929	3	32	about	about	ADP
ajiss-929	3	33	its	its	PRON
ajiss-929	3	34	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-929	3	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	3	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	3	37	construction	construction	NOUN
ajiss-929	3	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	3	39	its	its	PRON
ajiss-929	3	40	sanctity	sanctity	NOUN
ajiss-929	3	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	4	1	by	by	ADP
ajiss-929	4	2	examining	examine	VERB
ajiss-929	4	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	4	4	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-929	4	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-929	4	6	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-929	4	7	through	through	ADP
ajiss-929	4	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	4	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajiss-929	4	10	lens	lens	NOUN
ajiss-929	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	4	12	munt	munt	PROPN
ajiss-929	4	13	presents	present	VERB
ajiss-929	4	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	4	15	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-929	4	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-929	4	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-929	4	18	134	134	NUM
ajiss-929	4	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	4	20	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-929	4	21	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-929	4	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	4	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-929	4	24	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-929	4	25	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-929	4	26	33:3	33:3	NUM
ajiss-929	4	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	4	28	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-929	4	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	4	30	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	4	31	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-929	4	32	that	that	PRON
ajiss-929	4	33	has	have	AUX
ajiss-929	4	34	been	be	AUX
ajiss-929	4	35	written	write	VERB
ajiss-929	4	36	about	about	ADP
ajiss-929	4	37	for	for	ADP
ajiss-929	4	38	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-929	4	39	than	than	ADP
ajiss-929	4	40	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	4	41	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ajiss-929	4	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	5	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-929	5	2	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-929	5	3	has	have	AUX
ajiss-929	5	4	served	serve	VERB
ajiss-929	5	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-929	5	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	5	7	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
ajiss-929	5	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	5	9	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-929	5	10	formation	formation	NOUN
ajiss-929	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	5	12	identity	identity	NOUN
ajiss-929	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	5	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ajiss-929	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	5	17	until	until	ADP
ajiss-929	5	18	now	now	ADV
ajiss-929	5	19	it	it	PRON
ajiss-929	5	20	has	have	AUX
ajiss-929	5	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-929	5	22	been	be	AUX
ajiss-929	5	23	studied	study	VERB
ajiss-929	5	24	as	as	ADP
ajiss-929	5	25	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	5	26	sanctified	sanctified	ADJ
ajiss-929	5	27	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-929	5	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-929	5	29	ḥaram	ḥaram	NOUN
ajiss-929	5	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-929	5	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	5	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	5	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	5	34	itself	itself	PRON
ajiss-929	5	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	6	1	as	as	ADP
ajiss-929	6	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	6	3	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-929	6	4	that	that	PRON
ajiss-929	6	5	welcomed	welcome	VERB
ajiss-929	6	6	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ajiss-929	6	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-929	6	8	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-929	6	9	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ajiss-929	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	6	11	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-929	6	12	has	have	VERB
ajiss-929	6	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	6	14	rich	rich	ADJ
ajiss-929	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	6	16	complicated	complicated	ADJ
ajiss-929	6	17	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-929	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	7	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	7	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-929	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	7	4	it	it	PRON
ajiss-929	7	5	is	be	AUX
ajiss-929	7	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	7	7	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-929	7	8	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-929	7	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	8	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-929	8	2	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-929	8	3	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-929	8	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-929	8	5	view	view	VERB
ajiss-929	8	6	it	it	PRON
ajiss-929	8	7	as	as	ADV
ajiss-929	8	8	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-929	8	9	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-929	8	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	8	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	8	12	presence	presence	NOUN
ajiss-929	8	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	8	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	8	15	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-929	8	16	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-929	8	17	grave	grave	NOUN
ajiss-929	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	8	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	8	20	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-929	8	21	returns	return	VERB
ajiss-929	8	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-929	8	23	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-929	8	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-929	8	25	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-929	8	26	to	to	PART
ajiss-929	8	27	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-929	8	28	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-929	8	29	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-929	8	30	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-929	8	31	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-929	8	32	between	between	ADP
ajiss-929	8	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	8	34	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ajiss-929	8	35	to	to	ADP
ajiss-929	8	36	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	8	37	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ajiss-929	8	38	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-929	8	39	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-929	8	40	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	8	41	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-929	8	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	8	43	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-929	8	44	it	it	PRON
ajiss-929	8	45	became	become	VERB
ajiss-929	8	46	sanctified	sanctified	ADJ
ajiss-929	8	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	9	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-929	9	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-929	9	3	against	against	ADP
ajiss-929	9	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	9	5	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-929	9	6	normative	normative	ADJ
ajiss-929	9	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-929	9	8	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
ajiss-929	9	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-929	9	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	9	11	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-929	9	12	was	be	AUX
ajiss-929	9	13	immediately	immediately	ADV
ajiss-929	9	14	viewed	view	VERB
ajiss-929	9	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-929	9	16	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-929	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	9	18	posits	posit	NOUN
ajiss-929	9	19	that	that	PRON
ajiss-929	9	20	it	it	PRON
ajiss-929	9	21	took	take	VERB
ajiss-929	9	22	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-929	9	23	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-929	9	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-929	9	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	9	26	normative	normative	ADJ
ajiss-929	9	27	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
ajiss-929	9	28	to	to	PART
ajiss-929	9	29	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
ajiss-929	9	30	into	into	ADP
ajiss-929	9	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	9	32	popular	popular	ADJ
ajiss-929	9	33	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajiss-929	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	10	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-929	10	2	1	1	NUM
ajiss-929	10	3	explores	explore	VERB
ajiss-929	10	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	10	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajiss-929	10	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	10	7	understanding	understand	VERB
ajiss-929	10	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-929	10	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-929	10	10	sanctified	sanctify	VERB
ajiss-929	10	11	spaces	space	NOUN
ajiss-929	10	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	10	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	10	14	hejaz	hejaz	NOUN
ajiss-929	10	15	for	for	ADP
ajiss-929	10	16	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-929	10	17	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-929	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	10	19	also	also	ADV
ajiss-929	10	20	more	more	ADV
ajiss-929	10	21	mundane	mundane	ADJ
ajiss-929	10	22	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-929	10	23	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajiss-929	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	11	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-929	11	2	2	2	NUM
ajiss-929	11	3	looks	look	VERB
ajiss-929	11	4	at	at	ADP
ajiss-929	11	5	records	record	NOUN
ajiss-929	11	6	from	from	ADP
ajiss-929	11	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	11	8	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-929	11	9	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-929	11	10	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-929	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	11	12	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-929	11	13	he	he	PRON
ajiss-929	11	14	sanctified	sanctify	VERB
ajiss-929	11	15	his	his	PRON
ajiss-929	11	16	mosque	mosque	NOUN
ajiss-929	11	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	11	18	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-929	11	19	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-929	11	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-929	11	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	11	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajiss-929	11	23	pre	pre	ADJ
ajiss-929	11	24	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-929	11	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-929	11	26	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-929	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	12	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-929	12	2	3	3	NUM
ajiss-929	12	3	delves	delf	NOUN
ajiss-929	12	4	into	into	ADP
ajiss-929	12	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-929	12	6	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-929	12	7	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-929	12	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-929	12	9	further	far	ADV
ajiss-929	12	10	advanced	advance	VERB
ajiss-929	12	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	12	12	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-929	12	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	12	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	12	15	ḥaram	ḥaram	NOUN
ajiss-929	12	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-929	12	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	12	18	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-929	12	19	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-929	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	12	21	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-929	12	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-929	12	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	12	24	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-929	12	25	army	army	PROPN
ajiss-929	12	26	quickly	quickly	ADV
ajiss-929	12	27	gained	gain	VERB
ajiss-929	12	28	control	control	NOUN
ajiss-929	12	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	12	30	land	land	NOUN
ajiss-929	12	31	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-929	12	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	12	33	middle	middle	PROPN
ajiss-929	12	34	east	east	PROPN
ajiss-929	12	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	13	1	confronted	confront	VERB
ajiss-929	13	2	with	with	ADP
ajiss-929	13	3	communities	community	NOUN
ajiss-929	13	4	that	that	PRON
ajiss-929	13	5	had	have	AUX
ajiss-929	13	6	differing	differ	VERB
ajiss-929	13	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-929	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	13	9	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-929	13	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ajiss-929	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	13	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-929	13	13	had	have	VERB
ajiss-929	13	14	to	to	PART
ajiss-929	13	15	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajiss-929	13	16	their	their	PRON
ajiss-929	13	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-929	13	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	13	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	13	20	sacred	sacred	NOUN
ajiss-929	13	21	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-929	13	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-929	13	23	their	their	PRON
ajiss-929	13	24	environment	environment	NOUN
ajiss-929	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	13	26	which	which	PRON
ajiss-929	13	27	even	even	ADV
ajiss-929	13	28	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-929	13	29	some	some	PRON
ajiss-929	13	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-929	13	31	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
ajiss-929	13	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	13	33	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-929	13	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	13	35	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	13	36	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-929	13	37	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-929	13	38	ḥaram	ḥaram	PROPN
ajiss-929	13	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	14	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ajiss-929	14	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-929	14	3	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-929	14	4	histories	history	NOUN
ajiss-929	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	14	6	events	event	NOUN
ajiss-929	14	7	recorded	record	VERB
ajiss-929	14	8	about	about	ADP
ajiss-929	14	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	14	10	caliphs	caliph	NOUN
ajiss-929	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	14	12	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-929	14	13	4	4	NUM
ajiss-929	14	14	considers	consider	VERB
ajiss-929	14	15	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-929	14	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	14	17	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-929	14	18	was	be	AUX
ajiss-929	14	19	sanctified	sanctify	VERB
ajiss-929	14	20	by	by	ADP
ajiss-929	14	21	establishing	establish	VERB
ajiss-929	14	22	structures	structure	NOUN
ajiss-929	14	23	around	around	ADP
ajiss-929	14	24	it	it	PRON
ajiss-929	14	25	to	to	PART
ajiss-929	14	26	commemorate	commemorate	VERB
ajiss-929	14	27	various	various	ADJ
ajiss-929	14	28	events	event	NOUN
ajiss-929	14	29	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	14	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	14	31	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-929	14	32	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-929	14	33	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-929	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	15	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	15	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-929	15	3	5	5	NUM
ajiss-929	15	4	he	he	PRON
ajiss-929	15	5	asks	ask	VERB
ajiss-929	15	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-929	15	7	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-929	15	8	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-929	15	9	from	from	ADP
ajiss-929	15	10	across	across	ADP
ajiss-929	15	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	15	12	territory	territory	NOUN
ajiss-929	15	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	15	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	15	15	caliphate	caliphate	NOUN
ajiss-929	15	16	started	start	VERB
ajiss-929	15	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-929	15	18	undertake	undertake	VERB
ajiss-929	15	19	pilgrimages	pilgrimage	NOUN
ajiss-929	15	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-929	15	21	medina	medina	PROPN
ajiss-929	15	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-929	16	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-929	16	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-929	16	3	3	3	NUM
ajiss-929	16	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-929	16	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	17	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-929	17	2	struggles	struggle	VERB
ajiss-929	17	3	to	to	PART
ajiss-929	17	4	find	find	VERB
ajiss-929	17	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	17	6	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-929	17	7	answer	answer	NOUN
ajiss-929	17	8	due	due	ADP
ajiss-929	17	9	to	to	ADP
ajiss-929	17	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	17	11	vagueness	vagueness	NOUN
ajiss-929	17	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	17	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	17	14	extant	extant	ADJ
ajiss-929	17	15	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-929	17	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-929	17	17	this	this	DET
ajiss-929	17	18	topic	topic	NOUN
ajiss-929	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	18	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-929	18	2	6	6	NUM
ajiss-929	18	3	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-929	18	4	why	why	SCONJ
ajiss-929	18	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	18	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-929	18	7	both	both	CCONJ
ajiss-929	18	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	18	9	caliphs	caliph	NOUN
ajiss-929	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	18	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	18	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-929	18	13	invested	invest	VERB
ajiss-929	18	14	so	so	ADV
ajiss-929	18	15	much	much	ADJ
ajiss-929	18	16	effort	effort	NOUN
ajiss-929	18	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	18	18	this	this	DET
ajiss-929	18	19	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-929	18	20	to	to	PART
ajiss-929	18	21	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
ajiss-929	18	22	their	their	PRON
ajiss-929	18	23	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-929	18	24	positions	position	NOUN
ajiss-929	18	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	18	26	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-929	18	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	18	28	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-929	18	29	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-929	18	30	as	as	ADP
ajiss-929	18	31	heirs	heir	NOUN
ajiss-929	18	32	to	to	ADP
ajiss-929	18	33	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	18	34	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-929	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	19	1	munt	munt	PROPN
ajiss-929	19	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajiss-929	19	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-929	19	4	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-929	19	5	did	do	AUX
ajiss-929	19	6	not	not	PART
ajiss-929	19	7	become	become	VERB
ajiss-929	19	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	19	9	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-929	19	10	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-929	19	11	overnight	overnight	ADV
ajiss-929	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	19	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-929	19	14	its	its	PRON
ajiss-929	19	15	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-929	19	16	constantly	constantly	ADV
ajiss-929	19	17	fluctuated	fluctuate	VERB
ajiss-929	19	18	based	base	VERB
ajiss-929	19	19	on	on	ADP
ajiss-929	19	20	varying	vary	VERB
ajiss-929	19	21	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajiss-929	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	20	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	20	2	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-929	20	3	did	do	AUX
ajiss-929	20	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-929	20	5	become	become	VERB
ajiss-929	20	6	sanctified	sanctified	ADJ
ajiss-929	20	7	only	only	ADV
ajiss-929	20	8	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-929	20	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	20	10	its	its	PRON
ajiss-929	20	11	association	association	NOUN
ajiss-929	20	12	with	with	ADP
ajiss-929	20	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	20	14	prophet	prophet	NOUN
ajiss-929	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	20	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-929	20	17	also	also	ADV
ajiss-929	20	18	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-929	20	19	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	20	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	20	21	actions	action	NOUN
ajiss-929	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	20	23	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-929	20	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	20	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	20	26	caliphs	caliph	NOUN
ajiss-929	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	20	28	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-929	20	29	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-929	20	30	to	to	ADP
ajiss-929	20	31	his	his	PRON
ajiss-929	20	32	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-929	20	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	20	34	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-929	20	35	authority	authority	NOUN
ajiss-929	20	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	20	37	which	which	PRON
ajiss-929	20	38	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ajiss-929	20	39	its	its	PRON
ajiss-929	20	40	sanctity	sanctity	NOUN
ajiss-929	20	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	21	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-929	21	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	21	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	21	4	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-929	21	5	genres	genre	NOUN
ajiss-929	21	6	that	that	PRON
ajiss-929	21	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	21	8	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-929	21	9	draws	draw	VERB
ajiss-929	21	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-929	21	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-929	21	12	local	local	ADJ
ajiss-929	21	13	histories	history	NOUN
ajiss-929	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	21	15	which	which	PRON
ajiss-929	21	16	are	be	AUX
ajiss-929	21	17	histobook	histobook	NOUN
ajiss-929	21	18	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-929	21	19	135	135	NUM
ajiss-929	21	20	ries	rie	NOUN
ajiss-929	21	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	21	22	regions	region	NOUN
ajiss-929	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	21	24	cities	city	NOUN
ajiss-929	21	25	written	write	VERB
ajiss-929	21	26	by	by	ADP
ajiss-929	21	27	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-929	21	28	both	both	PRON
ajiss-929	21	29	from	from	ADP
ajiss-929	21	30	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-929	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	21	32	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ajiss-929	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	22	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	22	2	very	very	ADJ
ajiss-929	22	3	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-929	22	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	22	5	forms	form	NOUN
ajiss-929	22	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	22	7	expression	expression	NOUN
ajiss-929	22	8	they	they	PRON
ajiss-929	22	9	use	use	VERB
ajiss-929	22	10	to	to	PART
ajiss-929	22	11	discuss	discuss	VERB
ajiss-929	22	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	22	13	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-929	22	14	are	be	AUX
ajiss-929	22	15	replete	replete	ADJ
ajiss-929	22	16	with	with	ADP
ajiss-929	22	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-929	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	22	20	munt	munt	PROPN
ajiss-929	22	21	uses	use	VERB
ajiss-929	22	22	these	these	DET
ajiss-929	22	23	sources	source	NOUN
ajiss-929	22	24	to	to	PART
ajiss-929	22	25	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajiss-929	22	26	their	their	PRON
ajiss-929	22	27	conception	conception	NOUN
ajiss-929	22	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	22	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	22	30	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-929	22	31	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-929	22	32	sanctified	sanctify	VERB
ajiss-929	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	23	1	trained	train	VERB
ajiss-929	23	2	as	as	ADP
ajiss-929	23	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	23	4	historian	historian	NOUN
ajiss-929	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	23	6	munt	munt	PROPN
ajiss-929	23	7	manages	manage	VERB
ajiss-929	23	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-929	23	9	engage	engage	VERB
ajiss-929	23	10	this	this	DET
ajiss-929	23	11	topic	topic	NOUN
ajiss-929	23	12	from	from	ADP
ajiss-929	23	13	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	23	14	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ajiss-929	23	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-929	23	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	24	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	24	2	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-929	24	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	24	4	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-929	24	5	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-929	24	6	has	have	AUX
ajiss-929	24	7	been	be	AUX
ajiss-929	24	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajiss-929	24	9	over	over	ADP
ajiss-929	24	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	24	11	past	past	ADJ
ajiss-929	24	12	twenty	twenty	NUM
ajiss-929	24	13	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-929	24	14	as	as	ADP
ajiss-929	24	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	24	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-929	24	17	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajiss-929	24	18	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-929	24	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	24	20	its	its	PRON
ajiss-929	24	21	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-929	24	22	right	right	NOUN
ajiss-929	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	24	24	one	one	NOUN
ajiss-929	24	25	that	that	PRON
ajiss-929	24	26	has	have	AUX
ajiss-929	24	27	been	be	AUX
ajiss-929	24	28	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajiss-929	24	29	by	by	ADP
ajiss-929	24	30	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-929	24	31	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	24	32	many	many	ADJ
ajiss-929	24	33	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-929	24	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	25	1	among	among	ADP
ajiss-929	25	2	those	those	DET
ajiss-929	25	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-929	25	4	working	work	VERB
ajiss-929	25	5	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	25	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	25	7	field	field	NOUN
ajiss-929	25	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	25	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-929	25	10	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-929	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	25	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	25	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-929	25	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	25	15	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-929	25	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	25	17	significance	significance	NOUN
ajiss-929	25	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	25	19	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-929	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	25	21	secular	secular	ADJ
ajiss-929	25	22	spaces	space	NOUN
ajiss-929	25	23	is	be	AUX
ajiss-929	25	24	still	still	ADV
ajiss-929	25	25	developing	develop	VERB
ajiss-929	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	26	1	munt	munt	PROPN
ajiss-929	26	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-929	26	3	monograph	monograph	NOUN
ajiss-929	26	4	is	be	AUX
ajiss-929	26	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	26	6	welcome	welcome	ADJ
ajiss-929	26	7	addition	addition	NOUN
ajiss-929	26	8	that	that	PRON
ajiss-929	26	9	sheds	shed	VERB
ajiss-929	26	10	light	light	NOUN
ajiss-929	26	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-929	26	12	one	one	NUM
ajiss-929	26	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	26	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	26	15	most	most	ADV
ajiss-929	26	16	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-929	26	17	cities	city	NOUN
ajiss-929	26	18	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	26	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	26	20	islamicate	islamicate	ADJ
ajiss-929	26	21	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-929	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	27	1	scattered	scatter	VERB
ajiss-929	27	2	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-929	27	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	27	4	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-929	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	27	6	he	he	PRON
ajiss-929	27	7	gives	give	VERB
ajiss-929	27	8	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	27	9	nod	nod	NOUN
ajiss-929	27	10	to	to	ADP
ajiss-929	27	11	anthropologists	anthropologist	NOUN
ajiss-929	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	27	13	sociologists	sociologist	NOUN
ajiss-929	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	27	16	historians	historian	NOUN
ajiss-929	27	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	27	18	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-929	27	19	who	who	PRON
ajiss-929	27	20	have	have	AUX
ajiss-929	27	21	been	be	AUX
ajiss-929	27	22	studying	study	VERB
ajiss-929	27	23	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-929	27	24	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-929	27	25	as	as	ADP
ajiss-929	27	26	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	27	27	concept	concept	NOUN
ajiss-929	27	28	for	for	ADP
ajiss-929	27	29	several	several	ADJ
ajiss-929	27	30	decades	decade	NOUN
ajiss-929	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	28	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-929	28	2	brush	brush	NOUN
ajiss-929	28	3	with	with	ADP
ajiss-929	28	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-929	28	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-929	28	6	viz	viz	PROPN
ajiss-929	28	7	.	.	PROPN
ajiss-929	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	28	9	often	often	ADV
ajiss-929	28	10	that	that	PRON
ajiss-929	28	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	28	12	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-929	28	13	written	write	VERB
ajiss-929	28	14	more	more	ADJ
ajiss-929	28	15	than	than	ADP
ajiss-929	28	16	30	30	NUM
ajiss-929	28	17	years	year	NOUN
ajiss-929	28	18	ago	ago	ADV
ajiss-929	28	19	by	by	ADP
ajiss-929	28	20	mircea	mircea	PROPN
ajiss-929	28	21	eliade	eliade	PROPN
ajiss-929	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	28	23	huston	huston	PROPN
ajiss-929	28	24	smith	smith	PROPN
ajiss-929	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	28	27	victor	victor	PROPN
ajiss-929	28	28	turner	turner	PROPN
ajiss-929	28	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-929	28	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	28	31	brief	brief	ADJ
ajiss-929	28	32	sections	section	NOUN
ajiss-929	28	33	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	28	34	his	his	PRON
ajiss-929	28	35	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-929	28	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	28	37	as	as	ADV
ajiss-929	28	38	well	well	ADV
ajiss-929	28	39	as	as	ADP
ajiss-929	28	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	28	41	references	reference	NOUN
ajiss-929	28	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	28	43	footnotes	footnote	NOUN
ajiss-929	28	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	28	45	leaves	leave	VERB
ajiss-929	28	46	those	those	PRON
ajiss-929	28	47	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajiss-929	28	48	with	with	ADP
ajiss-929	28	49	this	this	DET
ajiss-929	28	50	approach	approach	NOUN
ajiss-929	28	51	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
ajiss-929	28	52	with	with	ADP
ajiss-929	28	53	his	his	PRON
ajiss-929	28	54	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajiss-929	28	55	lack	lack	NOUN
ajiss-929	28	56	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	28	57	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-929	28	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	29	1	munt	munt	PROPN
ajiss-929	29	2	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajiss-929	29	3	defines	define	VERB
ajiss-929	29	4	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-929	29	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-929	29	6	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-929	29	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-929	29	8	if	if	SCONJ
ajiss-929	29	9	it	it	PRON
ajiss-929	29	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-929	29	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajiss-929	29	12	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
ajiss-929	29	13	from	from	ADP
ajiss-929	29	14	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-929	29	15	spaces	space	NOUN
ajiss-929	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	29	17	through	through	ADP
ajiss-929	29	18	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-929	29	19	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajiss-929	29	20	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ajiss-929	29	21	particular	particular	ADJ
ajiss-929	29	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajiss-929	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	29	24	rites	rite	NOUN
ajiss-929	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	29	27	it	it	PRON
ajiss-929	29	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-929	29	29	held	hold	VERB
ajiss-929	29	30	to	to	PART
ajiss-929	29	31	have	have	VERB
ajiss-929	29	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	29	33	special	special	ADJ
ajiss-929	29	34	connection	connection	NOUN
ajiss-929	29	35	with	with	ADP
ajiss-929	29	36	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-929	29	37	/	/	SYM
ajiss-929	29	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	29	39	divine	divine	NOUN
ajiss-929	29	40	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-929	29	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-929	29	42	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-929	29	43	5	5	NUM
ajiss-929	29	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-929	29	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	30	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-929	30	2	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajiss-929	30	3	attributes	attribute	VERB
ajiss-929	30	4	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-929	30	5	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-929	30	6	sanctification	sanctification	NOUN
ajiss-929	30	7	to	to	ADP
ajiss-929	30	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	30	9	patronage	patronage	NOUN
ajiss-929	30	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	30	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	30	12	caliphs	caliph	NOUN
ajiss-929	30	13	as	as	ADV
ajiss-929	30	14	well	well	ADV
ajiss-929	30	15	as	as	ADP
ajiss-929	30	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	30	17	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-929	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	30	19	writings	writing	NOUN
ajiss-929	30	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	30	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-929	30	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-929	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	31	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-929	31	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	31	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-929	31	4	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-929	31	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-929	31	6	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
ajiss-929	31	7	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	31	8	this	this	DET
ajiss-929	31	9	regard	regard	NOUN
ajiss-929	31	10	is	be	AUX
ajiss-929	31	11	maurice	maurice	NOUN
ajiss-929	31	12	halbwachs	halbwachs	NOUN
ajiss-929	31	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-929	31	14	d.	d.	NOUN
ajiss-929	31	15	1945	1945	NUM
ajiss-929	31	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-929	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	31	18	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	31	19	french	french	ADJ
ajiss-929	31	20	sociologist	sociologist	NOUN
ajiss-929	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	31	22	philosopher	philosopher	NOUN
ajiss-929	31	23	who	who	PRON
ajiss-929	31	24	argued	argue	VERB
ajiss-929	31	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-929	31	26	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-929	31	27	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-929	31	28	is	be	AUX
ajiss-929	31	29	created	create	VERB
ajiss-929	31	30	through	through	ADP
ajiss-929	31	31	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	31	32	constant	constant	ADJ
ajiss-929	31	33	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-929	31	34	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-929	31	35	than	than	ADP
ajiss-929	31	36	at	at	ADP
ajiss-929	31	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	31	38	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-929	31	39	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-929	31	40	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	31	41	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-929	31	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-929	31	43	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-929	31	44	9	9	NUM
ajiss-929	31	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-929	31	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	32	1	munt	munt	PROPN
ajiss-929	32	2	applies	apply	VERB
ajiss-929	32	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-929	32	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ajiss-929	32	5	to	to	ADP
ajiss-929	32	6	his	his	PRON
ajiss-929	32	7	main	main	ADJ
ajiss-929	32	8	argument	argument	NOUN
ajiss-929	32	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	33	1	medina	medina	PROPN
ajiss-929	33	2	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-929	33	3	position	position	NOUN
ajiss-929	33	4	as	as	ADP
ajiss-929	33	5	an	an	DET
ajiss-929	33	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-929	33	7	city	city	NOUN
ajiss-929	33	8	was	be	AUX
ajiss-929	33	9	consolidated	consolidate	VERB
ajiss-929	33	10	over	over	ADP
ajiss-929	33	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	33	12	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-929	33	13	three	three	NUM
ajiss-929	33	14	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-929	33	15	ah	ah	INTJ
ajiss-929	33	16	largely	largely	ADV
ajiss-929	33	17	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-929	33	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	33	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajiss-929	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	33	21	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
ajiss-929	33	22	attached	attach	VERB
ajiss-929	33	23	to	to	ADP
ajiss-929	33	24	its	its	PRON
ajiss-929	33	25	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-929	33	26	spaced	space	VERB
ajiss-929	33	27	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajiss-929	33	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	33	29	were	be	AUX
ajiss-929	33	30	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajiss-929	33	31	over	over	ADP
ajiss-929	33	32	time	time	NOUN
ajiss-929	33	33	after	after	ADP
ajiss-929	33	34	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	33	35	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-929	33	36	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	33	37	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajiss-929	33	38	to	to	PART
ajiss-929	33	39	retain	retain	VERB
ajiss-929	33	40	their	their	PRON
ajiss-929	33	41	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajiss-929	33	42	for	for	ADP
ajiss-929	33	43	influential	influential	ADJ
ajiss-929	33	44	groups	group	NOUN
ajiss-929	33	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	33	46	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-929	33	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	33	48	rulers	ruler	NOUN
ajiss-929	33	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	34	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-929	34	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-929	34	3	10	10	NUM
ajiss-929	34	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-929	34	5	while	while	SCONJ
ajiss-929	34	6	munt	munt	NOUN
ajiss-929	34	7	does	do	AUX
ajiss-929	34	8	engage	engage	VERB
ajiss-929	34	9	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajiss-929	34	10	with	with	ADP
ajiss-929	34	11	theories	theory	NOUN
ajiss-929	34	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	34	13	sanctification	sanctification	NOUN
ajiss-929	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	34	15	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-929	34	16	spaces	space	NOUN
ajiss-929	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	34	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	34	19	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-929	34	20	could	could	AUX
ajiss-929	34	21	have	have	AUX
ajiss-929	34	22	benefitted	benefit	VERB
ajiss-929	34	23	from	from	ADP
ajiss-929	34	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	34	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-929	34	26	offered	offer	VERB
ajiss-929	34	27	by	by	ADP
ajiss-929	34	28	these	these	DET
ajiss-929	34	29	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-929	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	34	31	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-929	34	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	34	33	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-929	34	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	34	35	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-929	34	36	who	who	PRON
ajiss-929	34	37	could	could	AUX
ajiss-929	34	38	serve	serve	VERB
ajiss-929	34	39	as	as	ADP
ajiss-929	34	40	his	his	PRON
ajiss-929	34	41	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
ajiss-929	34	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	34	43	help	help	VERB
ajiss-929	34	44	him	he	PRON
ajiss-929	34	45	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
ajiss-929	34	46	his	his	PRON
ajiss-929	34	47	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-929	34	48	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	34	49	madinah	madinah	PROPN
ajiss-929	34	50	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	34	51	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	34	52	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-929	34	53	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	34	54	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	34	55	greater	great	ADJ
ajiss-929	34	56	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-929	34	57	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajiss-929	34	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	35	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	35	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-929	35	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ajiss-929	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	35	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	35	6	most	most	ADV
ajiss-929	35	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajiss-929	35	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-929	35	9	would	would	AUX
ajiss-929	35	10	be	be	AUX
ajiss-929	35	11	those	those	PRON
ajiss-929	35	12	who	who	PRON
ajiss-929	35	13	have	have	AUX
ajiss-929	35	14	offered	offer	VERB
ajiss-929	35	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajiss-929	35	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-929	35	17	on	on	ADP
ajiss-929	35	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	35	19	construction	construction	NOUN
ajiss-929	35	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	35	21	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-929	35	22	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-929	35	23	within	within	ADP
ajiss-929	35	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	35	25	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-929	35	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	35	27	politics	politic	NOUN
ajiss-929	35	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	35	29	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-929	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	36	1	136	136	NUM
ajiss-929	36	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	36	3	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-929	36	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-929	36	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	36	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-929	36	7	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-929	36	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-929	36	9	33:3	33:3	NUM
ajiss-929	36	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	36	11	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-929	36	12	would	would	AUX
ajiss-929	36	13	also	also	ADV
ajiss-929	36	14	have	have	AUX
ajiss-929	36	15	benefited	benefit	VERB
ajiss-929	36	16	from	from	ADP
ajiss-929	36	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	36	18	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-929	36	19	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-929	36	20	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajiss-929	36	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-929	36	22	with	with	ADP
ajiss-929	36	23	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajiss-929	36	24	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-929	36	25	works	work	NOUN
ajiss-929	36	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	36	27	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-929	36	28	that	that	PRON
ajiss-929	36	29	deal	deal	VERB
ajiss-929	36	30	with	with	ADP
ajiss-929	36	31	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-929	36	32	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajiss-929	36	33	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-929	36	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	36	35	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-929	36	36	as	as	ADP
ajiss-929	36	37	those	those	PRON
ajiss-929	36	38	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	36	39	nancy	nancy	PROPN
ajiss-929	36	40	khalek	khalek	PROPN
ajiss-929	36	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	36	42	zayde	zayde	PROPN
ajiss-929	36	43	antrim	antrim	PROPN
ajiss-929	36	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	36	45	david	david	PROPN
ajiss-929	36	46	chidester	chidester	PROPN
ajiss-929	36	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	36	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-929	36	49	edward	edward	PROPN
ajiss-929	36	50	linenthal	linenthal	ADV
ajiss-929	36	51	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	36	52	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-929	36	53	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-929	36	54	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-929	36	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	36	56	whose	whose	DET
ajiss-929	36	57	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-929	36	58	on	on	ADP
ajiss-929	36	59	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-929	36	60	american	american	ADJ
ajiss-929	36	61	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-929	36	62	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-929	36	63	examines	examine	VERB
ajiss-929	36	64	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	36	65	sanctification	sanctification	NOUN
ajiss-929	36	66	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	36	67	spaces	space	NOUN
ajiss-929	36	68	that	that	PRON
ajiss-929	36	69	arise	arise	VERB
ajiss-929	36	70	out	out	ADP
ajiss-929	36	71	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	36	72	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajiss-929	36	73	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	37	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	37	2	holy	holy	PROPN
ajiss-929	37	3	city	city	PROPN
ajiss-929	37	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	37	5	medina	medina	PROPN
ajiss-929	37	6	would	would	AUX
ajiss-929	37	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-929	37	8	most	most	ADV
ajiss-929	37	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajiss-929	37	10	for	for	ADP
ajiss-929	37	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	37	12	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ajiss-929	37	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-929	37	14	level	level	NOUN
ajiss-929	37	15	course	course	NOUN
ajiss-929	37	16	on	on	ADP
ajiss-929	37	17	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-929	37	18	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-929	37	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-929	37	20	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-929	37	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-929	37	22	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-929	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	38	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-929	38	2	represents	represent	VERB
ajiss-929	38	3	a	a	DET
ajiss-929	38	4	commendable	commendable	ADJ
ajiss-929	38	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-929	38	6	from	from	ADP
ajiss-929	38	7	within	within	ADP
ajiss-929	38	8	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	38	9	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-929	38	10	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	38	11	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-929	38	12	that	that	PRON
ajiss-929	38	13	will	will	AUX
ajiss-929	38	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajiss-929	38	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	38	16	dearth	dearth	NOUN
ajiss-929	38	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	38	18	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-929	38	19	that	that	PRON
ajiss-929	38	20	grapples	grapple	VERB
ajiss-929	38	21	with	with	ADP
ajiss-929	38	22	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	38	23	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ajiss-929	38	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	38	25	sacred	sacred	ADJ
ajiss-929	38	26	space	space	NOUN
ajiss-929	38	27	in	in	ADP
ajiss-929	38	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-929	38	29	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-929	38	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-929	38	31	context	context	NOUN
ajiss-929	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-929	39	1	rose	rise	VERB
ajiss-929	39	2	aslan	aslan	PROPN
ajiss-929	39	3	assistant	assistant	PROPN
ajiss-929	39	4	professor	professor	NOUN
ajiss-929	39	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	39	6	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-929	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	39	8	department	department	NOUN
ajiss-929	39	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-929	39	10	religion	religion	PROPN
ajiss-929	39	11	california	california	PROPN
ajiss-929	39	12	lutheran	lutheran	PROPN
ajiss-929	39	13	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-929	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	39	15	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajiss-929	39	16	oaks	oak	NOUN
ajiss-929	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-929	39	18	ca	can	AUX
ajiss-929	39	19	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-929	39	20	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-929	39	21	137	137	NUM