id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajiss-975	1	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	1	2	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
ajiss-975	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	1	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	1	5	shari‘a	shari‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	1	6	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-975	1	7	atif	atif	PROPN
ajiss-975	1	8	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-975	1	9	new	new	PROPN
ajiss-975	1	10	york	york	PROPN
ajiss-975	1	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-975	1	12	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
ajiss-975	1	13	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ajiss-975	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	1	15	2012	2012	NUM
ajiss-975	1	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	2	1	208	208	NUM
ajiss-975	2	2	pages	page	NOUN
ajiss-975	2	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	3	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	3	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-975	3	3	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajiss-975	3	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	3	5	thought	thought	ADJ
ajiss-975	3	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-975	3	7	provoking	provoke	VERB
ajiss-975	3	8	monograph	monograph	NOUN
ajiss-975	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	3	10	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-975	3	11	atif	atif	PROPN
ajiss-975	3	12	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-975	3	13	draws	draw	VERB
ajiss-975	3	14	on	on	ADP
ajiss-975	3	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	3	16	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-975	3	17	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	3	18	futūr	futūr	PROPN
ajiss-975	3	19	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-975	3	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-975	3	21	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	3	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	3	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	3	24	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-975	3	25	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	3	26	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-975	3	27	to	to	ADP
ajiss-975	3	28	divine	divine	ADJ
ajiss-975	3	29	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajiss-975	3	30	due	due	ADP
ajiss-975	3	31	to	to	ADP
ajiss-975	3	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	3	33	absence	absence	NOUN
ajiss-975	3	34	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	3	35	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajiss-975	3	36	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-975	3	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	3	38	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	3	39	explore	explore	VERB
ajiss-975	3	40	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-975	3	41	early	early	ADJ
ajiss-975	3	42	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-975	3	43	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-975	3	44	debated	debate	VERB
ajiss-975	3	45	its	its	PRON
ajiss-975	3	46	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-975	3	47	loss	loss	NOUN
ajiss-975	3	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	1	basing	base	VERB
ajiss-975	4	2	himself	himself	PRON
ajiss-975	4	3	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajiss-975	4	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	4	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-975	4	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	4	7	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-975	4	8	sunni	sunni	ADJ
ajiss-975	4	9	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-975	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	4	11	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-975	4	12	texts	text	NOUN
ajiss-975	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	4	15	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-975	4	16	divides	divide	VERB
ajiss-975	4	17	his	his	PRON
ajiss-975	4	18	monograph	monograph	NOUN
ajiss-975	4	19	into	into	ADP
ajiss-975	4	20	four	four	NUM
ajiss-975	4	21	parts	part	NOUN
ajiss-975	4	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	23	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-975	4	24	i	i	PRON
ajiss-975	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	26	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	27	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajiss-975	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	30	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-975	4	31	1	1	NUM
ajiss-975	4	32	-	-	SYM
ajiss-975	4	33	3	3	NUM
ajiss-975	4	34	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	35	part	part	PROPN
ajiss-975	4	36	ii	ii	PROPN
ajiss-975	4	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	38	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	39	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-975	4	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	4	41	nonjurists	nonjurist	NOUN
ajiss-975	4	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	43	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	44	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-975	4	45	4	4	NUM
ajiss-975	4	46	-	-	SYM
ajiss-975	4	47	6	6	NUM
ajiss-975	4	48	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	49	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-975	4	50	iii	iii	NOUN
ajiss-975	4	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	52	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	53	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-975	4	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	4	55	its	its	PRON
ajiss-975	4	56	questions	question	NOUN
ajiss-975	4	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	58	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	59	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-975	4	60	7	7	NUM
ajiss-975	4	61	-	-	SYM
ajiss-975	4	62	8	8	NUM
ajiss-975	4	63	;	;	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	4	65	part	part	NOUN
ajiss-975	4	66	iv	iv	NUM
ajiss-975	4	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	68	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	69	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajiss-975	4	70	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajiss-975	4	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	72	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	4	73	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajiss-975	4	74	9	9	NUM
ajiss-975	4	75	-	-	SYM
ajiss-975	4	76	10	10	NUM
ajiss-975	4	77	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	5	1	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-975	5	2	situates	situate	VERB
ajiss-975	5	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-975	5	4	project	project	NOUN
ajiss-975	5	5	as	as	ADP
ajiss-975	5	6	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	5	7	commentary	commentary	NOUN
ajiss-975	5	8	on	on	ADP
ajiss-975	5	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	5	10	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-975	5	11	over	over	ADP
ajiss-975	5	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	5	13	destiny	destiny	NOUN
ajiss-975	5	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	5	15	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-975	5	16	teachings	teaching	NOUN
ajiss-975	5	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	5	18	from	from	ADP
ajiss-975	5	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	5	20	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-975	5	21	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	5	22	view	view	NOUN
ajiss-975	5	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	5	24	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-975	5	25	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-975	5	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-975	5	27	theologians	theologian	NOUN
ajiss-975	5	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	5	29	those	those	PRON
ajiss-975	5	30	who	who	PRON
ajiss-975	5	31	engaged	engage	VERB
ajiss-975	5	32	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	5	33	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajiss-975	5	34	production	production	NOUN
ajiss-975	5	35	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	5	36	these	these	DET
ajiss-975	5	37	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-975	5	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	5	39	theologians	theologian	NOUN
ajiss-975	5	40	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	5	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	5	42	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-975	5	43	1	1	NUM
ajiss-975	5	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	5	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	6	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-975	6	2	pursues	pursue	VERB
ajiss-975	6	3	his	his	PRON
ajiss-975	6	4	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-975	6	5	goal	goal	NOUN
ajiss-975	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	6	7	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	6	8	explore	explore	VERB
ajiss-975	6	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	6	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	6	11	destiny	destiny	NOUN
ajiss-975	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	6	13	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-975	6	14	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-975	6	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	6	16	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-975	6	17	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-975	6	18	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajiss-975	6	19	from	from	ADP
ajiss-975	6	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	6	21	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ajiss-975	6	22	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-975	6	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	6	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	6	25	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-975	6	26	2	2	NUM
ajiss-975	6	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	6	29	by	by	ADP
ajiss-975	6	30	explaining	explain	VERB
ajiss-975	6	31	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	6	32	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-975	6	33	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-975	6	34	theologians	theologian	NOUN
ajiss-975	6	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	6	36	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-975	6	37	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-975	6	38	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	6	39	shari‘a	shari‘a	NOUN
ajiss-975	6	40	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-975	6	41	survival	survival	NOUN
ajiss-975	6	42	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	6	43	terms	term	NOUN
ajiss-975	6	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	6	45	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	6	46	availability	availability	NOUN
ajiss-975	6	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	6	48	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajiss-975	6	49	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	6	50	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajiss-975	6	51	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	6	52	about	about	ADP
ajiss-975	6	53	it	it	PRON
ajiss-975	6	54	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	6	55	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-975	6	56	2	2	NUM
ajiss-975	6	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	6	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	7	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajiss-975	7	2	these	these	DET
ajiss-975	7	3	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-975	7	4	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-975	7	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	7	6	offer	offer	VERB
ajiss-975	7	7	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-975	7	8	insights	insight	NOUN
ajiss-975	7	9	into	into	ADP
ajiss-975	7	10	similar	similar	ADJ
ajiss-975	7	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-975	7	12	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-975	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	7	14	he	he	PRON
ajiss-975	7	15	insists	insist	VERB
ajiss-975	7	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	7	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajiss-975	7	18	research	research	NOUN
ajiss-975	7	19	will	will	AUX
ajiss-975	7	20	continue	continue	VERB
ajiss-975	7	21	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	7	22	refute	refute	VERB
ajiss-975	7	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	7	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	7	25	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-975	7	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	7	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	7	28	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	NOUN
ajiss-975	7	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	7	30	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajiss-975	7	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	8	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	8	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	8	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajiss-975	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	8	5	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-975	8	6	poses	pose	VERB
ajiss-975	8	7	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	8	8	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-975	8	9	that	that	PRON
ajiss-975	8	10	goes	go	VERB
ajiss-975	8	11	to	to	ADP
ajiss-975	8	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	8	13	heart	heart	NOUN
ajiss-975	8	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	8	15	this	this	DET
ajiss-975	8	16	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-975	8	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-975	8	18	could	could	AUX
ajiss-975	8	19	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-975	8	20	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-975	8	21	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajiss-975	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	8	23	available	available	ADJ
ajiss-975	8	24	to	to	ADP
ajiss-975	8	25	previous	previous	ADJ
ajiss-975	8	26	generations	generation	NOUN
ajiss-975	8	27	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-975	8	28	religious	religious	ADJ
ajiss-975	8	29	histories	history	NOUN
ajiss-975	8	30	tell	tell	VERB
ajiss-975	8	31	us	we	PRON
ajiss-975	8	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	8	33	somehow	somehow	ADV
ajiss-975	8	34	become	become	VERB
ajiss-975	8	35	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
ajiss-975	8	36	at	at	ADP
ajiss-975	8	37	some	some	DET
ajiss-975	8	38	point	point	NOUN
ajiss-975	8	39	?	?	PUNCT
ajiss-975	9	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-975	9	2	premise	premise	NOUN
ajiss-975	9	3	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	9	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	9	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	9	7	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
ajiss-975	9	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	9	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	9	10	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	NOUN
ajiss-975	9	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	9	12	has	have	AUX
ajiss-975	9	13	been	be	AUX
ajiss-975	9	14	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	9	15	subject	subject	NOUN
ajiss-975	9	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	9	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajiss-975	9	18	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-975	9	19	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-975	9	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	9	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-975	9	22	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-975	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	9	24	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-975	9	25	can	can	AUX
ajiss-975	9	26	not	not	PART
ajiss-975	9	27	be	be	AUX
ajiss-975	9	28	considered	consider	VERB
ajiss-975	9	29	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	9	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	9	31	recent	recent	ADJ
ajiss-975	9	32	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	9	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-975	9	34	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	9	35	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-975	9	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	9	37	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajiss-975	9	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	10	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-975	10	2	closely	closely	ADV
ajiss-975	10	3	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
ajiss-975	10	4	two	two	NUM
ajiss-975	10	5	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajiss-975	10	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	10	7	debates	debate	NOUN
ajiss-975	10	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-975	10	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	10	10	1	1	X
ajiss-975	10	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	10	12	those	those	PRON
ajiss-975	10	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	10	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	10	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-975	10	16	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-975	10	17	about	about	ADP
ajiss-975	10	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	10	19	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-975	10	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	10	21	access	access	NOUN
ajiss-975	10	22	to	to	ADP
ajiss-975	10	23	futūr	futūr	PROPN
ajiss-975	10	24	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-975	10	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-975	10	26	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	10	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	10	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	10	29	2	2	X
ajiss-975	10	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	10	31	those	those	PRON
ajiss-975	10	32	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	10	33	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-975	10	34	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-975	10	35	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-975	10	36	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	10	37	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	10	38	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajiss-975	10	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	10	40	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-975	10	41	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-975	10	42	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-975	10	43	about	about	ADP
ajiss-975	10	44	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	10	45	shari‘a	shari‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	10	46	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-975	10	47	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-975	10	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	11	1	one	one	NUM
ajiss-975	11	2	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	11	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	11	4	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-975	11	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-975	11	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	11	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-975	11	8	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-975	11	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	11	10	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-975	11	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-975	11	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-975	11	13	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	11	14	this	this	DET
ajiss-975	11	15	supposed	suppose	VERB
ajiss-975	11	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	11	17	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
ajiss-975	11	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	11	19	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	11	20	relation	relation	NOUN
ajiss-975	11	21	to	to	ADP
ajiss-975	11	22	other	other	ADJ
ajiss-975	11	23	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
ajiss-975	11	24	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
ajiss-975	11	25	about	about	ADP
ajiss-975	11	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	11	27	nature	nature	NOUN
ajiss-975	11	28	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	11	29	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-975	11	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	11	31	independent	independent	ADJ
ajiss-975	11	32	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajiss-975	11	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	11	35	god	god	PROPN
ajiss-975	11	36	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-975	11	37	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajiss-975	11	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	11	39	justice	justice	NOUN
ajiss-975	11	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	11	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	11	42	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	11	43	availability	availability	NOUN
ajiss-975	11	44	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	11	45	his	his	PRON
ajiss-975	11	46	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajiss-975	11	47	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-975	11	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	11	49	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-975	11	50	15	15	NUM
ajiss-975	11	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	11	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	12	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-975	12	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajiss-975	12	3	to	to	ADP
ajiss-975	12	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	12	5	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-975	12	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	12	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	12	8	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-975	12	9	made	make	VERB
ajiss-975	12	10	about	about	ADP
ajiss-975	12	11	this	this	DET
ajiss-975	12	12	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
ajiss-975	12	13	can	can	AUX
ajiss-975	12	14	be	be	AUX
ajiss-975	12	15	answered	answer	VERB
ajiss-975	12	16	only	only	ADV
ajiss-975	12	17	after	after	ADP
ajiss-975	12	18	addressing	address	VERB
ajiss-975	12	19	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
ajiss-975	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	12	21	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajiss-975	12	22	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajiss-975	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	12	24	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajiss-975	12	25	about	about	ADP
ajiss-975	12	26	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	12	27	shari‘a	shari‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	12	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	12	29	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-975	12	30	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-975	12	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	13	1	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-975	13	2	further	far	ADV
ajiss-975	13	3	complicates	complicate	VERB
ajiss-975	13	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	13	5	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-975	13	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	13	7	its	its	PRON
ajiss-975	13	8	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-975	13	9	by	by	ADP
ajiss-975	13	10	pointing	point	VERB
ajiss-975	13	11	out	out	ADP
ajiss-975	13	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	13	13	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-975	13	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajiss-975	13	15	between	between	ADP
ajiss-975	13	16	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-975	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	13	18	theological	theological	ADJ
ajiss-975	13	19	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ajiss-975	13	20	on	on	ADP
ajiss-975	13	21	this	this	DET
ajiss-975	13	22	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-975	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	14	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-975	14	2	alerts	alert	VERB
ajiss-975	14	3	readers	reader	NOUN
ajiss-975	14	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-975	14	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	14	6	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-975	14	7	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	14	8	defining	define	VERB
ajiss-975	14	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	14	10	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	ADJ
ajiss-975	14	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	14	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	14	14	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
ajiss-975	14	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	14	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	14	17	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	NOUN
ajiss-975	14	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	14	20	observes	observe	VERB
ajiss-975	14	21	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-975	14	22	reviews	review	NOUN
ajiss-975	14	23	111	111	NUM
ajiss-975	14	24	ajiss32	ajiss32	X
ajiss-975	14	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-975	14	26	2_ajiss	2_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-975	14	27	4/8/2015	4/8/2015	NUM
ajiss-975	14	28	4:03	4:03	NUM
ajiss-975	14	29	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-975	14	30	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-975	14	31	111	111	NUM
ajiss-975	14	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	14	33	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-975	14	34	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajiss-975	14	35	at	at	ADP
ajiss-975	14	36	providing	provide	VERB
ajiss-975	14	37	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	14	38	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-975	14	39	have	have	AUX
ajiss-975	14	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	14	41	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	14	42	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-975	14	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	14	44	actually	actually	ADV
ajiss-975	14	45	narrowed	narrow	VERB
ajiss-975	14	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	14	47	restricted	restrict	VERB
ajiss-975	14	48	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	14	49	full	full	ADJ
ajiss-975	14	50	scope	scope	NOUN
ajiss-975	14	51	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	14	52	its	its	PRON
ajiss-975	14	53	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajiss-975	14	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	14	55	function	function	NOUN
ajiss-975	14	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	14	57	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-975	14	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	14	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	14	60	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajiss-975	14	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	15	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-975	15	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	15	3	this	this	DET
ajiss-975	15	4	definition	definition	NOUN
ajiss-975	15	5	that	that	PRON
ajiss-975	15	6	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-975	15	7	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-975	15	8	about	about	ADP
ajiss-975	15	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	15	10	shari‘a	shari‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	15	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-975	15	12	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-975	15	13	possible	possible	ADJ
ajiss-975	15	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	16	1	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-975	16	2	criticizes	criticize	VERB
ajiss-975	16	3	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-975	16	4	assertions	assertion	NOUN
ajiss-975	16	5	by	by	ADP
ajiss-975	16	6	arguing	argue	VERB
ajiss-975	16	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	16	8	they	they	PRON
ajiss-975	16	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-975	16	10	predicated	predicate	VERB
ajiss-975	16	11	on	on	ADP
ajiss-975	16	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	16	13	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-975	16	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	16	15	it	it	PRON
ajiss-975	16	16	must	must	AUX
ajiss-975	16	17	be	be	AUX
ajiss-975	16	18	dead	dead	ADJ
ajiss-975	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	16	20	not	not	PART
ajiss-975	16	21	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-975	16	22	those	those	DET
ajiss-975	16	23	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-975	16	24	who	who	PRON
ajiss-975	16	25	participate	participate	VERB
ajiss-975	16	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	16	27	its	its	PRON
ajiss-975	16	28	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ajiss-975	16	29	think	think	VERB
ajiss-975	16	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	16	31	it	it	PRON
ajiss-975	16	32	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	16	34	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-975	16	35	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-975	16	36	those	those	PRON
ajiss-975	16	37	who	who	PRON
ajiss-975	16	38	claim	claim	VERB
ajiss-975	16	39	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	16	40	be	be	AUX
ajiss-975	16	41	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajiss-975	16	42	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	16	43	help	help	VERB
ajiss-975	16	44	produce	produce	VERB
ajiss-975	16	45	it	it	PRON
ajiss-975	16	46	are	be	AUX
ajiss-975	16	47	unaware	unaware	ADJ
ajiss-975	16	48	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	16	49	their	their	PRON
ajiss-975	16	50	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
ajiss-975	16	51	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	16	52	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ajiss-975	16	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	16	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	16	55	thus	thus	ADV
ajiss-975	16	56	they	they	PRON
ajiss-975	16	57	must	must	AUX
ajiss-975	16	58	be	be	AUX
ajiss-975	16	59	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-975	16	60	as	as	ADP
ajiss-975	16	61	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
ajiss-975	16	62	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	16	63	speak	speak	VERB
ajiss-975	16	64	to	to	ADP
ajiss-975	16	65	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	16	66	question	question	NOUN
ajiss-975	16	67	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	16	68	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	16	69	living	live	VERB
ajiss-975	16	70	shari‘a	shari‘a	NOUN
ajiss-975	16	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	17	1	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	17	2	this	this	DET
ajiss-975	17	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajiss-975	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	17	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	17	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	17	7	real	real	ADJ
ajiss-975	17	8	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	17	9	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	17	10	dead	dead	ADJ
ajiss-975	17	11	according	accord	VERB
ajiss-975	17	12	to	to	ADP
ajiss-975	17	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	17	14	neutral	neutral	ADJ
ajiss-975	17	15	observer	observer	NOUN
ajiss-975	17	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	17	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	17	18	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-975	17	19	4	4	NUM
ajiss-975	17	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	18	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-975	18	2	assertions	assertion	NOUN
ajiss-975	18	3	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	18	4	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-975	18	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-975	18	6	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-975	18	7	have	have	AUX
ajiss-975	18	8	declared	declare	VERB
ajiss-975	18	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	18	10	shari‘a	shari‘a	NOUN
ajiss-975	18	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-975	18	12	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-975	18	13	partly	partly	ADV
ajiss-975	18	14	based	base	VERB
ajiss-975	18	15	on	on	ADP
ajiss-975	18	16	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-975	18	17	about	about	ADP
ajiss-975	18	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	18	19	absence	absence	NOUN
ajiss-975	18	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	18	21	its	its	PRON
ajiss-975	18	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajiss-975	18	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajiss-975	18	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	18	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajiss-975	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	18	27	madhāhib	madhāhib	VERB
ajiss-975	19	1	[	[	X
ajiss-975	19	2	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-975	19	3	schools	school	NOUN
ajiss-975	19	4	]	]	PUNCT
ajiss-975	19	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	19	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	19	8	irrelevance	irrelevance	NOUN
ajiss-975	19	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	19	10	its	its	PRON
ajiss-975	19	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-975	19	12	participants	participant	NOUN
ajiss-975	19	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	20	1	ahmad	ahmad	NOUN
ajiss-975	20	2	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajiss-975	20	3	these	these	DET
ajiss-975	20	4	notions	notion	NOUN
ajiss-975	20	5	on	on	ADP
ajiss-975	20	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	20	7	grounds	ground	NOUN
ajiss-975	20	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	20	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	20	10	madhāhib	madhāhib	NOUN
ajiss-975	20	11	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-975	20	12	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-975	20	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	20	14	not	not	PART
ajiss-975	20	15	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	20	16	testimony	testimony	NOUN
ajiss-975	20	17	to	to	ADP
ajiss-975	20	18	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	20	19	shari‘a	shari‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	20	20	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-975	20	21	existence	existence	NOUN
ajiss-975	20	22	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-975	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	21	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-975	21	2	employs	employ	VERB
ajiss-975	21	3	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	21	4	idea	idea	NOUN
ajiss-975	21	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	21	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	21	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	21	8	self	self	NOUN
ajiss-975	21	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-975	21	10	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ajiss-975	21	11	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	21	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	21	13	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
ajiss-975	21	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	22	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	22	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-975	22	3	45	45	NUM
ajiss-975	22	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	22	5	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	22	6	stress	stress	VERB
ajiss-975	22	7	that	that	PRON
ajiss-975	22	8	preand	preand	VERB
ajiss-975	22	9	post	post	ADJ
ajiss-975	22	10	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-975	22	11	madhhab	madhhab	ADJ
ajiss-975	22	12	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-975	22	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	22	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-975	22	15	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-975	22	16	element	element	NOUN
ajiss-975	22	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	22	18	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-975	22	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	22	20	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ajiss-975	22	21	between	between	ADP
ajiss-975	22	22	these	these	DET
ajiss-975	22	23	two	two	NUM
ajiss-975	22	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajiss-975	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	23	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-975	23	2	him	he	PRON
ajiss-975	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	23	4	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-975	23	5	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-975	23	6	especially	especially	ADV
ajiss-975	23	7	premadhhab	premadhhab	PROPN
ajiss-975	23	8	ijtihād	ijtihād	NOUN
ajiss-975	23	9	–	–	PUNCT
ajiss-975	23	10	helps	help	VERB
ajiss-975	23	11	one	one	PRON
ajiss-975	23	12	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-975	23	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	23	14	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-975	23	15	about	about	ADP
ajiss-975	23	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	23	17	shari‘a	shari‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	23	18	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-975	23	19	survival	survival	NOUN
ajiss-975	23	20	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajiss-975	23	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	23	22	end	end	NOUN
ajiss-975	23	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	23	24	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	23	25	madhāhib	madhāhib	NOUN
ajiss-975	23	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	23	27	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-975	23	28	50	50	NUM
ajiss-975	23	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	24	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	24	2	author	author	NOUN
ajiss-975	24	3	stresses	stress	VERB
ajiss-975	24	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	24	5	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
ajiss-975	24	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	24	7	non	non	ADJ
ajiss-975	24	8	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-975	24	9	practicing	practicing	ADJ
ajiss-975	24	10	jurists	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-975	24	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-975	24	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	24	13	ones	one	NOUN
ajiss-975	24	14	offering	offer	VERB
ajiss-975	24	15	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-975	24	16	about	about	ADP
ajiss-975	24	17	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	24	18	shari‘a	shari‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	24	19	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-975	24	20	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-975	24	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	24	22	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-975	24	23	54	54	NUM
ajiss-975	24	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	25	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-975	25	2	explains	explain	VERB
ajiss-975	25	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	25	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	25	5	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-975	25	6	muslims	muslims	PROPN
ajiss-975	25	7	think	think	VERB
ajiss-975	25	8	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	25	9	it	it	PRON
ajiss-975	25	10	differs	differ	VERB
ajiss-975	25	11	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ajiss-975	25	12	from	from	ADP
ajiss-975	25	13	that	that	PRON
ajiss-975	25	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	25	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	25	16	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
ajiss-975	25	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-975	25	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	25	19	i	i	PRON
ajiss-975	25	20	do	do	AUX
ajiss-975	25	21	not	not	PART
ajiss-975	25	22	belong	belong	VERB
ajiss-975	25	23	among	among	ADP
ajiss-975	25	24	those	those	PRON
ajiss-975	25	25	who	who	PRON
ajiss-975	25	26	think	think	VERB
ajiss-975	25	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	25	28	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	25	29	can	can	AUX
ajiss-975	25	30	only	only	ADV
ajiss-975	25	31	be	be	AUX
ajiss-975	25	32	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-975	25	33	as	as	ADP
ajiss-975	25	34	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-975	25	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	25	36	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	25	37	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-975	25	38	insists	insist	VERB
ajiss-975	25	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	25	40	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-975	25	41	13	13	NUM
ajiss-975	25	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	25	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	26	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-975	26	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-975	26	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	26	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	26	5	shari‘a	shari‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	26	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	26	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-975	26	8	thought	think	VERB
ajiss-975	26	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	26	10	as	as	ADP
ajiss-975	26	11	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-975	26	12	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	26	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-975	26	14	societies	society	NOUN
ajiss-975	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	26	16	for	for	SCONJ
ajiss-975	26	17	there	there	PRON
ajiss-975	26	18	is	be	VERB
ajiss-975	26	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	26	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	26	21	specific	specific	ADJ
ajiss-975	26	22	way	way	NOUN
ajiss-975	26	23	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	26	24	thinking	think	VERB
ajiss-975	26	25	about	about	ADP
ajiss-975	26	26	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-975	26	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	26	28	thinking	think	VERB
ajiss-975	26	29	about	about	ADP
ajiss-975	26	30	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	26	31	past	past	NOUN
ajiss-975	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	27	1	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-975	27	2	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-975	27	3	do	do	AUX
ajiss-975	27	4	not	not	PART
ajiss-975	27	5	think	think	VERB
ajiss-975	27	6	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	27	7	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	27	8	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	27	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-975	27	10	manner	manner	NOUN
ajiss-975	27	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	28	1	it	it	PRON
ajiss-975	28	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	28	3	through	through	ADP
ajiss-975	28	4	this	this	DET
ajiss-975	28	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-975	28	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	28	7	we	we	PRON
ajiss-975	28	8	can	can	AUX
ajiss-975	28	9	test	test	VERB
ajiss-975	28	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	28	11	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-975	28	12	about	about	ADP
ajiss-975	28	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	28	14	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-975	28	15	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	28	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	28	17	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	NOUN
ajiss-975	28	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	28	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	28	20	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-975	28	21	182	182	NUM
ajiss-975	28	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	29	1	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-975	29	2	does	do	AUX
ajiss-975	29	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-975	29	4	simply	simply	ADV
ajiss-975	29	5	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-975	29	6	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	29	7	counterarguments	counterargument	NOUN
ajiss-975	29	8	presented	present	VERB
ajiss-975	29	9	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	29	10	western	western	ADJ
ajiss-975	29	11	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajiss-975	29	12	about	about	ADP
ajiss-975	29	13	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	29	14	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-975	29	15	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-975	29	16	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	29	17	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajiss-975	29	18	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	29	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	29	20	shari‘a	shari‘a	NOUN
ajiss-975	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	29	22	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-975	29	23	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-975	29	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	29	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	29	26	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-975	29	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	29	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-975	29	29	law	law	NOUN
ajiss-975	29	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	29	31	bears	bear	VERB
ajiss-975	29	32	very	very	ADV
ajiss-975	29	33	little	little	ADJ
ajiss-975	29	34	resemblance	resemblance	NOUN
ajiss-975	29	35	to	to	ADP
ajiss-975	29	36	any	any	DET
ajiss-975	29	37	moment	moment	NOUN
ajiss-975	29	38	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	29	39	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajiss-975	29	40	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-975	29	41	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-975	29	42	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	29	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	29	44	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-975	29	45	147	147	NUM
ajiss-975	29	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	29	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	30	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajiss-975	30	2	does	do	AUX
ajiss-975	30	3	he	he	PRON
ajiss-975	30	4	dispute	dispute	VERB
ajiss-975	30	5	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	30	6	fact	fact	NOUN
ajiss-975	30	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	30	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	30	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajiss-975	30	10	changes	change	NOUN
ajiss-975	30	11	took	take	VERB
ajiss-975	30	12	place	place	NOUN
ajiss-975	30	13	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	30	14	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	30	15	last	last	ADJ
ajiss-975	30	16	two	two	NUM
ajiss-975	30	17	centuries	century	NOUN
ajiss-975	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	30	19	led	lead	VERB
ajiss-975	30	20	to	to	ADP
ajiss-975	30	21	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	30	22	new	new	ADJ
ajiss-975	30	23	condition	condition	NOUN
ajiss-975	30	24	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	30	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	30	26	status	status	NOUN
ajiss-975	30	27	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	30	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	30	29	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	30	30	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	30	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	30	32	world	world	NOUN
ajiss-975	30	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	30	34	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	31	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	31	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-975	31	3	157	157	NUM
ajiss-975	31	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	31	5	however	however	ADV
ajiss-975	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	31	7	he	he	PRON
ajiss-975	31	8	does	do	AUX
ajiss-975	31	9	not	not	PART
ajiss-975	31	10	view	view	VERB
ajiss-975	31	11	this	this	DET
ajiss-975	31	12	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
ajiss-975	31	13	as	as	ADP
ajiss-975	31	14	an	an	DET
ajiss-975	31	15	excuse	excuse	NOUN
ajiss-975	31	16	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	31	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	31	18	deny	deny	VERB
ajiss-975	31	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	31	20	underground	underground	ADJ
ajiss-975	31	21	life	life	NOUN
ajiss-975	31	22	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	31	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	31	24	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	31	26	which	which	PRON
ajiss-975	31	27	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	31	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	31	29	only	only	ADJ
ajiss-975	31	30	reason	reason	NOUN
ajiss-975	31	31	there	there	PRON
ajiss-975	31	32	are	be	VERB
ajiss-975	31	33	still	still	ADV
ajiss-975	31	34	supporters	supporter	NOUN
ajiss-975	31	35	for	for	ADP
ajiss-975	31	36	it	it	PRON
ajiss-975	31	37	who	who	PRON
ajiss-975	31	38	can	can	AUX
ajiss-975	31	39	publish	publish	VERB
ajiss-975	31	40	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	31	41	argue	argue	VERB
ajiss-975	31	42	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	31	43	it	it	PRON
ajiss-975	31	44	must	must	AUX
ajiss-975	31	45	be	be	AUX
ajiss-975	31	46	restored	restore	VERB
ajiss-975	31	47	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	31	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	31	49	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-975	31	50	147	147	NUM
ajiss-975	31	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	31	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	32	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	32	2	monograph	monograph	NOUN
ajiss-975	32	3	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-975	32	4	key	key	ADJ
ajiss-975	32	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajiss-975	32	6	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	32	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	32	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	32	9	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	32	10	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	32	11	as	as	ADP
ajiss-975	32	12	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	32	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-975	32	14	science	science	NOUN
ajiss-975	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	32	16	as	as	ADP
ajiss-975	32	17	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	32	18	language	language	NOUN
ajiss-975	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	32	20	profession	profession	NOUN
ajiss-975	32	21	serving	serve	VERB
ajiss-975	32	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajiss-975	32	23	professions	profession	NOUN
ajiss-975	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	32	26	as	as	ADP
ajiss-975	32	27	culture	culture	NOUN
ajiss-975	32	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	32	29	sensibilities	sensibility	NOUN
ajiss-975	32	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	32	31	as	as	ADP
ajiss-975	32	32	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	32	33	political	political	ADJ
ajiss-975	32	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	32	35	social	social	ADJ
ajiss-975	32	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	32	37	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ajiss-975	32	38	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajiss-975	32	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	32	40	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	32	41	too	too	ADV
ajiss-975	32	42	complex	complex	ADJ
ajiss-975	32	43	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	32	44	be	be	AUX
ajiss-975	32	45	given	give	VERB
ajiss-975	32	46	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	32	47	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-975	32	48	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ajiss-975	32	49	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-975	32	50	authoritatively	authoritatively	ADV
ajiss-975	32	51	claimed	claim	VERB
ajiss-975	32	52	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	32	53	have	have	AUX
ajiss-975	32	54	reached	reach	VERB
ajiss-975	32	55	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	32	56	degree	degree	NOUN
ajiss-975	32	57	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	32	58	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ajiss-975	32	59	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajiss-975	32	60	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	32	61	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	32	62	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-975	32	63	147	147	NUM
ajiss-975	32	64	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	32	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	33	1	112	112	NUM
ajiss-975	33	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	33	3	american	american	PROPN
ajiss-975	33	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajiss-975	33	5	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	33	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-975	33	7	social	social	PROPN
ajiss-975	33	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ajiss-975	33	9	32:2	32:2	NUM
ajiss-975	33	10	ajiss32	ajiss32	X
ajiss-975	33	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-975	33	12	2_ajiss	2_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-975	33	13	4/8/2015	4/8/2015	NUM
ajiss-975	33	14	4:03	4:03	NUM
ajiss-975	33	15	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-975	33	16	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-975	33	17	112	112	NUM
ajiss-975	33	18	his	his	PRON
ajiss-975	33	19	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ajiss-975	33	20	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	33	21	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	33	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	33	23	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-975	33	24	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	33	25	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	33	26	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	ADJ
ajiss-975	33	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	33	28	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-975	33	29	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	33	30	based	base	VERB
ajiss-975	33	31	on	on	ADP
ajiss-975	33	32	his	his	PRON
ajiss-975	33	33	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajiss-975	33	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajiss-975	33	35	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	33	36	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-975	33	37	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajiss-975	33	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	33	39	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajiss-975	33	40	are	be	AUX
ajiss-975	33	41	based	base	VERB
ajiss-975	33	42	on	on	ADP
ajiss-975	33	43	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	33	44	history	history	NOUN
ajiss-975	33	45	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	33	46	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	33	47	codification	codification	NOUN
ajiss-975	33	48	process	process	NOUN
ajiss-975	33	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	33	50	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	33	51	modern	modern	ADJ
ajiss-975	33	52	state	state	NOUN
ajiss-975	33	53	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-975	33	54	role	role	NOUN
ajiss-975	33	55	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	33	56	serving	serve	VERB
ajiss-975	33	57	as	as	ADP
ajiss-975	33	58	an	an	DET
ajiss-975	33	59	anti	anti	ADJ
ajiss-975	33	60	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-975	33	61	shari‘a	shari‘a	ADJ
ajiss-975	33	62	agent	agent	NOUN
ajiss-975	33	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	33	64	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-975	33	65	149	149	NUM
ajiss-975	33	66	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	33	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	34	1	among	among	ADP
ajiss-975	34	2	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	34	3	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-975	34	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-975	34	5	tackled	tackle	VERB
ajiss-975	34	6	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	34	7	this	this	DET
ajiss-975	34	8	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-975	34	9	are	be	AUX
ajiss-975	34	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	34	11	insider	insider	NOUN
ajiss-975	34	12	/	/	SYM
ajiss-975	34	13	outsider	outsider	NOUN
ajiss-975	34	14	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-975	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	34	16	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	34	17	notion	notion	NOUN
ajiss-975	34	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	34	19	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-975	34	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-975	34	21	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-975	34	22	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-975	34	23	lacks	lack	VERB
ajiss-975	34	24	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	34	25	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
ajiss-975	34	26	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajiss-975	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	35	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	35	2	first	first	ADJ
ajiss-975	35	3	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-975	35	4	should	should	AUX
ajiss-975	35	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-975	35	6	be	be	AUX
ajiss-975	35	7	easily	easily	ADV
ajiss-975	35	8	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ajiss-975	35	9	for	for	ADP
ajiss-975	35	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	35	11	sake	sake	NOUN
ajiss-975	35	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	35	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	35	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-975	35	15	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-975	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	35	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	35	18	because	because	SCONJ
ajiss-975	35	19	it	it	PRON
ajiss-975	35	20	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	35	21	an	an	DET
ajiss-975	35	22	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
ajiss-975	35	23	issue	issue	NOUN
ajiss-975	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	36	1	this	this	PRON
ajiss-975	36	2	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	36	3	not	not	PART
ajiss-975	36	4	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	36	5	say	say	VERB
ajiss-975	36	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	36	7	only	only	ADV
ajiss-975	36	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	36	9	insiders	insider	NOUN
ajiss-975	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	36	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	36	12	namely	namely	ADV
ajiss-975	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	36	14	only	only	ADV
ajiss-975	36	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-975	36	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajiss-975	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	36	18	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajiss-975	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	36	20	can	can	AUX
ajiss-975	36	21	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-975	36	22	their	their	PRON
ajiss-975	36	23	own	own	ADJ
ajiss-975	36	24	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-975	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	36	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-975	36	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	36	28	some	some	DET
ajiss-975	36	29	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	36	30	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-975	36	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	36	32	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-975	36	33	makes	make	VERB
ajiss-975	36	34	normative	normative	ADJ
ajiss-975	36	35	claims	claim	NOUN
ajiss-975	36	36	about	about	ADP
ajiss-975	36	37	what	what	PRON
ajiss-975	36	38	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-975	36	39	should	should	AUX
ajiss-975	36	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	36	41	should	should	AUX
ajiss-975	36	42	not	not	PART
ajiss-975	36	43	do	do	VERB
ajiss-975	36	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	37	1	for	for	ADP
ajiss-975	37	2	example	example	NOUN
ajiss-975	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	37	4	they	they	PRON
ajiss-975	37	5	are	be	AUX
ajiss-975	37	6	told	tell	VERB
ajiss-975	37	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	37	8	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajiss-975	37	9	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-975	37	10	systems	system	NOUN
ajiss-975	37	11	are	be	AUX
ajiss-975	37	12	not	not	PART
ajiss-975	37	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	37	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-975	37	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	37	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	38	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-975	38	2	constant	constant	ADJ
ajiss-975	38	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajiss-975	38	4	with	with	ADP
ajiss-975	38	5	normative	normative	ADJ
ajiss-975	38	6	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-975	38	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-975	38	8	fuels	fuel	NOUN
ajiss-975	38	9	this	this	DET
ajiss-975	38	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajiss-975	38	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	39	1	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	39	2	be	be	AUX
ajiss-975	39	3	clear	clear	ADJ
ajiss-975	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	39	5	we	we	PRON
ajiss-975	39	6	are	be	AUX
ajiss-975	39	7	not	not	PART
ajiss-975	39	8	talking	talk	VERB
ajiss-975	39	9	here	here	ADV
ajiss-975	39	10	about	about	ADP
ajiss-975	39	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	39	12	insider	insider	NOUN
ajiss-975	39	13	/	/	SYM
ajiss-975	39	14	outsider	outsider	NOUN
ajiss-975	39	15	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-975	39	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-975	39	17	defined	define	VERB
ajiss-975	39	18	by	by	ADP
ajiss-975	39	19	russell	russell	PROPN
ajiss-975	39	20	mccutcheon	mccutcheon	PROPN
ajiss-975	39	21	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	39	22	his	his	PRON
ajiss-975	39	23	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	39	24	insider	insider	NOUN
ajiss-975	39	25	/	/	SYM
ajiss-975	39	26	outsider	outsider	NOUN
ajiss-975	39	27	problem	problem	NOUN
ajiss-975	39	28	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	39	29	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	39	30	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-975	39	31	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	39	32	religion	religion	NOUN
ajiss-975	39	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-975	39	34	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	39	35	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-975	39	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	39	37	cassell	cassell	PROPN
ajiss-975	39	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-975	39	39	1999	1999	NUM
ajiss-975	39	40	):	):	PUNCT
ajiss-975	39	41	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	39	42	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-975	39	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	39	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	39	45	to	to	ADP
ajiss-975	39	46	what	what	DET
ajiss-975	39	47	extent	extent	NOUN
ajiss-975	39	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	39	49	someone	someone	PRON
ajiss-975	39	50	can	can	AUX
ajiss-975	39	51	study	study	VERB
ajiss-975	39	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	39	53	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-975	39	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	39	55	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-975	39	56	explain	explain	VERB
ajiss-975	39	57	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	39	58	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajiss-975	39	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	39	60	words	word	NOUN
ajiss-975	39	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	39	62	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-975	39	63	actions	action	NOUN
ajiss-975	39	64	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	39	65	another	another	PRON
ajiss-975	39	66	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	39	67	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	39	68	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-975	39	69	2	2	NUM
ajiss-975	39	70	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	39	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	40	1	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	40	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ajiss-975	40	3	here	here	ADV
ajiss-975	40	4	are	be	AUX
ajiss-975	40	5	not	not	PART
ajiss-975	40	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	40	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-975	40	8	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
ajiss-975	40	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	40	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajiss-975	40	12	non	non	NOUN
ajiss-975	40	13	-	-	NOUN
ajiss-975	40	14	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-975	40	15	can	can	AUX
ajiss-975	40	16	understand	understand	VERB
ajiss-975	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	40	18	explain	explain	VERB
ajiss-975	40	19	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	40	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-975	40	21	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-975	40	22	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajiss-975	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	40	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajiss-975	40	25	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-975	40	26	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	40	27	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
ajiss-975	40	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	40	29	reality	reality	NOUN
ajiss-975	40	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	40	31	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	40	32	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajiss-975	40	33	that	that	PRON
ajiss-975	40	34	represents	represent	VERB
ajiss-975	40	35	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	40	36	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-975	40	37	worldview	worldview	NOUN
ajiss-975	40	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	40	39	with	with	ADP
ajiss-975	40	40	all	all	PRON
ajiss-975	40	41	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	40	42	its	its	PRON
ajiss-975	40	43	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
ajiss-975	40	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	40	45	biases	bias	NOUN
ajiss-975	40	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	40	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	40	48	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	40	49	worldview	worldview	NOUN
ajiss-975	40	50	generated	generate	VERB
ajiss-975	40	51	from	from	ADP
ajiss-975	40	52	within	within	ADP
ajiss-975	40	53	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	40	54	academic	academic	ADJ
ajiss-975	40	55	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-975	40	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	41	1	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	41	2	central	central	ADJ
ajiss-975	41	3	theme	theme	NOUN
ajiss-975	41	4	runs	run	NOUN
ajiss-975	41	5	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajiss-975	41	6	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ajiss-975	41	7	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-975	41	8	work	work	NOUN
ajiss-975	41	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajiss-975	41	10	it	it	PRON
ajiss-975	41	11	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	41	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	41	13	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ajiss-975	41	14	observers	observer	NOUN
ajiss-975	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	41	16	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
ajiss-975	41	17	who	who	PRON
ajiss-975	41	18	are	be	AUX
ajiss-975	41	19	proclaiming	proclaim	VERB
ajiss-975	41	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	41	21	shari‘a	shari‘a	NOUN
ajiss-975	41	22	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-975	41	23	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-975	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	41	25	as	as	SCONJ
ajiss-975	41	26	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajiss-975	41	27	by	by	ADP
ajiss-975	41	28	his	his	PRON
ajiss-975	41	29	contention	contention	NOUN
ajiss-975	41	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	41	31	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	41	32	[	[	X
ajiss-975	41	33	i]t	i]t	X
ajiss-975	41	34	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	41	35	very	very	ADV
ajiss-975	41	36	hard	hard	ADJ
ajiss-975	41	37	for	for	ADP
ajiss-975	41	38	those	those	PRON
ajiss-975	41	39	who	who	PRON
ajiss-975	41	40	would	would	AUX
ajiss-975	41	41	like	like	VERB
ajiss-975	41	42	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	41	43	participate	participate	VERB
ajiss-975	41	44	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	41	45	an	an	DET
ajiss-975	41	46	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajiss-975	41	47	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	41	48	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-975	41	49	‘	'	PUNCT
ajiss-975	41	50	alive	alive	ADJ
ajiss-975	41	51	’	'	PUNCT
ajiss-975	41	52	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	41	53	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	41	54	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	41	55	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-975	41	56	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	41	57	not	not	PART
ajiss-975	41	58	have	have	VERB
ajiss-975	41	59	any	any	DET
ajiss-975	41	60	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-975	41	61	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	41	62	entitlement	entitlement	NOUN
ajiss-975	41	63	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	41	64	participate	participate	VERB
ajiss-975	41	65	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	41	66	it	it	PRON
ajiss-975	41	67	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	41	68	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	41	69	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-975	41	70	182	182	NUM
ajiss-975	41	71	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	41	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	42	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-975	42	2	insists	insist	VERB
ajiss-975	42	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	42	4	being	be	AUX
ajiss-975	42	5	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	42	6	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajiss-975	42	7	jurist	jurist	NOUN
ajiss-975	42	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajiss-975	42	9	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	42	10	pious	pious	ADJ
ajiss-975	42	11	muslim	muslim	NOUN
ajiss-975	42	12	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	42	13	not	not	PART
ajiss-975	42	14	what	what	PRON
ajiss-975	42	15	he	he	PRON
ajiss-975	42	16	intends	intend	VERB
ajiss-975	42	17	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	42	18	stress	stress	VERB
ajiss-975	42	19	as	as	ADP
ajiss-975	42	20	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	42	21	sine	sine	NOUN
ajiss-975	42	22	qua	qua	NOUN
ajiss-975	42	23	non	non	X
ajiss-975	42	24	for	for	ADP
ajiss-975	42	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ajiss-975	42	26	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	42	27	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	42	28	shari‘a	shari‘a	NOUN
ajiss-975	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	43	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajiss-975	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	43	3	for	for	ADP
ajiss-975	43	4	him	he	PRON
ajiss-975	43	5	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-975	43	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ajiss-975	43	7	means	mean	VERB
ajiss-975	43	8	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	43	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	43	10	possess	possess	VERB
ajiss-975	43	11	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	43	12	sense	sense	NOUN
ajiss-975	43	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	43	14	he	he	PRON
ajiss-975	43	15	could	could	AUX
ajiss-975	43	16	seriously	seriously	ADV
ajiss-975	43	17	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajiss-975	43	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajiss-975	43	19	to	to	ADP
ajiss-975	43	20	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	43	21	sharī‘a	sharī‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	43	22	problems	problem	NOUN
ajiss-975	43	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	43	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajiss-975	43	25	p.	p.	NOUN
ajiss-975	43	26	182	182	NUM
ajiss-975	43	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajiss-975	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	44	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-975	44	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajiss-975	44	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajiss-975	44	4	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	44	5	shari‘a	shari‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	44	6	should	should	AUX
ajiss-975	44	7	be	be	AUX
ajiss-975	44	8	seen	see	VERB
ajiss-975	44	9	from	from	ADP
ajiss-975	44	10	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	44	11	inside	inside	NOUN
ajiss-975	44	12	rather	rather	ADV
ajiss-975	44	13	than	than	ADP
ajiss-975	44	14	from	from	ADP
ajiss-975	44	15	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	44	16	outside	outside	NOUN
ajiss-975	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	45	1	this	this	DET
ajiss-975	45	2	important	important	ADJ
ajiss-975	45	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajiss-975	45	4	to	to	ADP
ajiss-975	45	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-975	45	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-975	45	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-975	45	8	will	will	AUX
ajiss-975	45	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
ajiss-975	45	10	all	all	DET
ajiss-975	45	11	students	student	NOUN
ajiss-975	45	12	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	45	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-975	45	14	studies	study	NOUN
ajiss-975	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	46	1	he	he	PRON
ajiss-975	46	2	recounts	recount	VERB
ajiss-975	46	3	memorable	memorable	ADJ
ajiss-975	46	4	anecdotes	anecdote	NOUN
ajiss-975	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	46	6	reminding	remind	VERB
ajiss-975	46	7	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	46	8	reader	reader	NOUN
ajiss-975	46	9	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	46	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajiss-975	46	11	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	46	12	shari‘a	shari‘a	PROPN
ajiss-975	46	13	is	be	AUX
ajiss-975	46	14	being	be	AUX
ajiss-975	46	15	constructed	construct	VERB
ajiss-975	46	16	today	today	NOUN
ajiss-975	46	17	in	in	ADP
ajiss-975	46	18	such	such	ADJ
ajiss-975	46	19	normative	normative	ADJ
ajiss-975	46	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajiss-975	46	21	centers	center	NOUN
ajiss-975	46	22	as	as	ADP
ajiss-975	46	23	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajiss-975	46	24	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-975	46	25	’s	’s	PART
ajiss-975	46	26	dar	dar	PROPN
ajiss-975	46	27	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-975	46	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-975	46	29	ulum	ulum	PROPN
ajiss-975	46	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajiss-975	46	31	al	al	PROPN
ajiss-975	46	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-975	46	33	azhar	azhar	PROPN
ajiss-975	46	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	47	1	his	his	PRON
ajiss-975	47	2	anecdotes	anecdote	NOUN
ajiss-975	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	47	4	which	which	PRON
ajiss-975	47	5	situate	situate	VERB
ajiss-975	47	6	this	this	DET
ajiss-975	47	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	47	8	death	death	NOUN
ajiss-975	47	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajiss-975	47	10	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-975	47	11	against	against	ADP
ajiss-975	47	12	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	47	13	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ajiss-975	47	14	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	47	15	intra	intra	ADJ
ajiss-975	47	16	-	-	ADJ
ajiss-975	47	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ajiss-975	47	18	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajiss-975	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	47	20	enable	enable	VERB
ajiss-975	47	21	this	this	DET
ajiss-975	47	22	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-975	47	23	to	to	PART
ajiss-975	47	24	provide	provide	VERB
ajiss-975	47	25	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
ajiss-975	47	26	insights	insight	NOUN
ajiss-975	47	27	into	into	ADP
ajiss-975	47	28	the	the	DET
ajiss-975	47	29	study	study	NOUN
ajiss-975	47	30	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	47	31	current	current	ADJ
ajiss-975	47	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajiss-975	47	33	legal	legal	ADJ
ajiss-975	47	34	thought	thought	NOUN
ajiss-975	47	35	via	via	ADP
ajiss-975	47	36	a	a	DET
ajiss-975	47	37	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajiss-975	47	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajiss-975	47	39	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	47	40	this	this	DET
ajiss-975	47	41	very	very	ADJ
ajiss-975	47	42	debate	debate	NOUN
ajiss-975	47	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajiss-975	48	1	samy	samy	PROPN
ajiss-975	48	2	ayoub	ayoub	PROPN
ajiss-975	48	3	university	university	PROPN
ajiss-975	48	4	of	of	ADP
ajiss-975	48	5	california	california	PROPN
ajiss-975	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	48	7	santa	santa	PROPN
ajiss-975	48	8	barbara	barbara	PROPN
ajiss-975	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajiss-975	48	10	ca	can	AUX
ajiss-975	48	11	book	book	NOUN
ajiss-975	48	12	reviews	review	VERB
ajiss-975	48	13	113	113	NUM
ajiss-975	48	14	ajiss32	ajiss32	X
ajiss-975	48	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajiss-975	48	16	2_ajiss	2_ajiss	NUM
ajiss-975	48	17	4/8/2015	4/8/2015	NUM
ajiss-975	48	18	4:03	4:03	NUM
ajiss-975	48	19	pm	pm	NOUN
ajiss-975	48	20	page	page	NOUN
ajiss-975	48	21	113	113	NUM