id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
stem-8237	Khilkhal, A. L. Estabraq Mubdir 	Investigating Politeness Strategies Used in Teacher – Student(S) Interactions in Iraqi EFL Classrooms with Reference to Gender: A Contrastive Study	2025	8	.htm	application/pdf	3965	253	59	7.1 Objectives of the study The objectives of this study are: 1. to identify and describe the kinds of politeness strategies used in classrooms, and 2. to identify and describe the effect of both teachers' and students' gender in choosing a certain type of politeness strategy. Politeness strategies has been first proposed by Brown and Levinson in 1987, since then, many studies have been dealing with these strategies, primarily in an informal classroom basis since the formal classroom basis is limited within curriculum designed by the government.	cache/stem-8237.htm	txt/stem-8237.txt