stem: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called stem.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Education; Learning; Students; English; Uzbek; Development; Teaching; People; Speech; Literature; Words; Uzbekistan; Communication; Children; Translation; Culture; Word; Work; Process; Science; Units; Meaning; Text; Methods; Skills; Linguistics; Knowledge; Competence; Russian; Terms; Use; Learners; Training; World; Teachers; Works; Art; Analysis; Person; Life; Information; Women; Technology; Literacy; Stem; Names; System; Thinking; Technologies; Activity; Proverbs; State; School; Teacher; Values; French; Media; Child; Family; Group; Time; Identity; Poet; Story; Novel; Approach; Example; Concept; Аnd; Cookies; Discourse; Image; Folklore; Management; Theory; Music; Health; Method; Activities; Data; Sentence; Strategies; Poetry; Human; Gender; Country; Self; Law; Century; Dictionary; Water; Innovation; History; Memory; Navoi; Stories; Metaphor; Sound; Fairy; Period; Habibova; Term; Future; Verbs; Field; Verb; Corpus; Texts; Function; Style; Problem; Amir; Sentences; Nature; Tools; Role; Materials; Production; Economy; Labor; Pronunciation; Bukhara; Population; Abilities; Region; Business; Form; Characters; Integration; Personality; Love; Elements; Narrative; Metaphors; Play; Interpretation; Fоr; Behavior; Military; Reality; Uchun; Author; German; Body; War; Stress; Intelligence; Ibn; Picture; Mother; Rights; Material; Sounds; Right; Point; Slang; Theater; Service; Sciences; Journalism; Handball; Products; Und; Space; Section; Patients; Jane; Relationship; Views; Soviet; Homeland; Fruits; Treatment; Mythology; Days; Food; Proceedings; Wrestlers; Andi-115; Tale; Criminal; Как; Phenomenon; Solution; Pause; Yusuf; Pronouns; Allah; Gurnah; Biker; Branches; Eap; Lessons; Cost; Army; London; Centers; Anna; Bowman; Dasein

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• Methodological Foundations of Improving Physical Fitness of Young Wrestlers by Son of Meliqo'ziev Azizbek Adkhamjon (2023) - This article elucidates the critical importance of training young wrestlers, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of the sport. This article dives deep into the realms of improving physical fitness tailored explicitly for young wrestlers, offering insights, training strategies, and best practices to ensure that these budding champions are fortified with strength, endurance, agility, and flexibility. Keywords: education; impact; issn; journal; social; training; wrestlers
• The Role and Duties of the Science of Physical Culture in the Educational System by Tillayev Sh. O. (2023) - Keywords: physical education, physical culture, theory of physical education, health, sport, education of a healthy generation, healthy lifestyle, system of physical education. The purpose of physical education is defined as physical development of a person, education in all aspects, preparing them to be active participants of a legal democratic state, to work creatively and to defend the Motherland. Keywords: culture; education; journal; physical
• Students' Thinking Skills and Outlook through Pedagogical Principles in the Higher Education System Formation by Turemuratova Aziza Begibaevna (2023) - Information about creating conditions for the development of effective pedagogical thinking of pedagogues is provided. Principles of implementation of psychological tools and pedagogical conditions, methods, stages and goals of developing effective pedagogical thinking are analyzed. Keywords: education; learning; skills; students; system; thinking
• Some Effective Methods in Teaching English Language by Kupalova Barno Kamilovna (2023) - In the current generation, there have been dramatic changes in the attitudes and teaching methods of modern students. The NationalProgram of Personnel Training emphasizes the importance of creating modern educational technologies aimed at solving the problem of mastering the content of education at the stage of development and introduction of a new generation of didactic and information support of the educational process. Keywords: education; language; learning; students
• The Role of Spirituality and Values in Society by A.K.Nafasov (2023) - Spirituality not only directly influenced all aspects of the millennia-long history and social development of our country, but also the mentality of our people was formed on the basis of spiritual values, and Eastern civilization is under the direct influence of spirituality, science, and ethics. , arose on the basis of spiritual purity. This, in turn, was the task of returning to it spiritual values and cultural heritage that had been alienated from the http://www/ 388 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: development; education; people; society; values
• Study of the Essence and Logical Point of Improving the System of Preparing Students for Pedagogical Activity on the Base of Educational Values by Choriyeva Surayyo Choriyevna; Otakulova Sitora Erkin qizi (2023) - Key words: Education, values, social factor, direction, feature, Social values, educational values, dignity, pedagogue, educational processes, subject, provision, independent thinking The national consciousness, national pride, national pride and spiritual world of our people are getting richer day by day. 203-03-45 Abstract The article reveals the orientation of educational values to the social and personal factor. Keywords: education; person; values
• Development Centers of Preschool Organizations and Children's Play Activities by Nurkhon Sultonova (2023) - In the game and through the game, you can successfully influence the child himself, his attitude towards himself, his position in the team, the attitude of other children towards him. According to Z. V. Manuileko, who studied the psychological problem associated with the formation of behavior management skills in preschool children, the skills of behavior in the game are acquired earlier and easier compared to purposeful learning, especially this factor is found in kindergarten, its vivid expression as a trait of his age. Keywords: activity; children; development; education; game
• Personality-Oriented Education in the Development of Creative Activities of Future Educators by Halkuzieva Dilnoza Bakhodirovna (2023) - I.e.:  study and analysis of methods for the formation and development of creativity;  creating favorable conditions for the formation and development of creative activity  development of motivation for the formation and development of creative activity in the educational process control the formation and development of creative activities. INTRODUCTION Today, the analysis of strikes on the formation and development of creative activity in future educators through personality - oriented education in world practice shows that the formation and development of the creative activities of future educators in a democratic society does not occur spontaneously, this process is formed and composed as a result of pedagogical activity purposefully carried out in a muntaazam manner. Keywords: activity; development; education; educators
• Formation Of Basic Spiritual Competencies In Primary Class Children By The Example Of The Science Of Education by Xusenova Sadoqat Botirovna (2023) - The idea of the decisive importance of moral education in the development and development of personality has been recognized and established in pedagogy since ancient times. In our region, there has been a good tradition for many years - to introduce younger schoolchildren to the basics of spiritual education, drawing sources of inspiration from religious Orthodox literature. Keywords: development; education; person; process; spirituality
• NAMES OF WEDDING AND CEREMONIAL CLOTHES IN UZBEK AND THEIR LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL ASPECTS by Umurova Khushvakt Hakimovna (2023) - V. Maslova defines the essence of science in this way: Linguoculturology is a science that arose at the intersection of linguistics and cultural studies, and which explores the manifestations of the culture of the people, reflected and fixed in language . Cultural linguistics accelerates the theoretical and analytical progress of both cognitive science (including the study of complex systems and processes of cognitive ability distribution) and anthropology. Keywords: culture; education; english; journal; language; linguistics; linguoculturology; studies; uzbek
• Psychological Features of the Professional Adaptation and Professional Development of the Shooter In the New Pedagagik Team by Shermatova Manzura Ikromjonovna (2023) - Slastenin V. A. determines the following features of pedagogical reflection in professional pedagogical activity: 1) psychological training-attention to various types of activities; 2)scientific and theoretical training (the presence of scientific-theoretical, psychological- pedagogical, special knowledge necessary for reflexive activity); 3) practical preparation (153).[4. 20b ] In modern psychological and pedagogical literature, some authors associate this process with school graduation, others - with university graduation, others - with the beginning of professional activity. Keywords: activities; activity; adaptation; development; education; formation; process; teacher; training
• Preparing Future Teachers for an Innovative Approach to the Educational Process as a Pedagogical Problem by Kakhorovna, Khaydarova Oliya (2023) - Professor N. Saidahmedov defines pedagogical technology as: Pedagogical technology is the process of influencing students with the help of teaching (educational) tools by the teacher (educator) and forming predetermined personal qualities in them as a product of this activity [63]. This, in itself, requires a definition of the concept of pedagogical technology. Keywords: education; methods; technology
• Methodology of Formation of Speech and Linguistic Competences in Primary Mother Tongue Education by Usmonova Sharifa Gulamovna (2023) - Formation of mother language competences in primary class students. Key words: speech competence, communicative approach, primary schoolchildren, native language, primary education system. Keywords: education; formation; language; speech; students
• Study of Quality and Structure of Education in Modern India by Kumar, Mr. Apurb; Kumar, Barun (2023) - Proposes reforms in curriculum, assessment methods, teacher training, and higher education. Quality of higher education and employability of graduates. Keywords: education; india
• Theoretical and Methodological Foundations for the Formation of Communicative Competence of Medical Students by Parvina, Olimzoda (2023) - The need to resolve the problem is due to the need to: improve the quality of training of a professionally competent medical specialist; determining the scientific and pedagogical foundations for the formation of communicative competence as a component of the professional competence of a future medical specialist; development of a methodology for the formation of communicative competence at the mandatory stage of foreign language education of students of 3 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Later, this approach leads to the need for constant appeal to the skills of foreign language speech communication in order to enrich the initial communication skills with the national specifics of the language being studied. Keywords: competence; education; language; medical
• Use of Steam Technology in Forming Creative Skills of Preschool Children by Gafurova Dilnoza Salokhiddinovna (2023) - Abstract This article presents scientific theoretical approaches and pedagogical conditions for the formation of creative abilities of preschool children based on STEAM technology and various activities. Quality preparation of the child, who is at the center of preschool education, for school education, formation of a healthy, well-rounded generation, development of the desire to learn in him, using modern, innovative educational technologies in the pedagogical process, creating an environment that forms the ability of logical thinking in the child, To create activities that ensure the child's freedom and independence in educational activities, to form his personality, I, to adapt preschool children to the rapidly changing world in the world that is rapidly changing globally, technologically, ecologically and economically. Keywords: children; creativity; development; education; preschool
• IMPORTANCE OF INTERACTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING ENGLISH by Kulimova Malika (2023) - Advanced modern technologies, innovative approaches and interactive methods ensure that students are highly educated and highly qualified. The advantages of using interactive methods in the process of teaching students are as close as possible to the real conditions of professional activity, wide independence of students, help to develop decision- making and self-speech skills in the conditions of creative competition. Keywords: education; english; language; learning; methods; students
• The Concept of Education in English and Uzbek Proverbs by Rokhila Bafoeva (2023) - A famous Englishman philologist, professor Mayder explains the proverb as follows: Proverbs are used in a wide range of situations and there are no limits to their usage of proverbs. Also, this article examines linguistic and cultural aspects of proverbs in both Uzbek and English. Keywords: education; english; journal; language; proverbs; research; science
• Using Digital Tools to Improve English Language Learning by Nosirova Dilnoza Rizoqulovna (2023) - HelloTalk is a language exchange software that brings together language learners from all around the world. Collaborative activities promote communication and cultural interaction, generating a sense of belonging and motivation among language learners. Keywords: education; english; language; learners; learning; research; science
• Parallel Korpus Prizmasi Tahlilida Tarjima Asarlarda Asliyat Muammosi Tadqiqi by Tursunova Marxabo Raxmonovna (2023) - In particular, changes in the delivery of the original to readers of other languages in the source language and translation texts are covered in detail. Abstract This article talks about corpus linguistics, in particular parallel corpus, which is currently one of the most developed fields in world linguistics. Keywords: corpus; education; journal; language; linguistics; parallel; research; science; texts; translation
• Embracing Technological Changes for a Better Future by Karimova Go’zal Ikhtiyorovna (2023) - From smartphones to artificial intelligence and virtual reality, new technologies have the power to revolutionize industries and improve our lives in countless ways. Embracing a Culture of Innovation: Fostering a culture of innovation within an organization encourages employees to experiment with new technologies, share ideas, and drive transformative change. Keywords: advancements; education; journal; learning; research; technologies; technology
• Contemporary Approaches to Enhancing Oral Communication Skills in Medical Students by Aslanov Akmal Subxanovich (2023) - The following are contemporary approaches that can facilitate the improvement of professional communication skills in medical students: The implementation of structured communication skills training programs facilitates the development of many components of professional speech, encompassing active listening, sympathetic communication, providing challenging information, and establishing rapport with patients. This study provides a comprehensive examination of contemporary approaches designed to improve the oral communication skills of medical students, which play a crucial role in their development as proficient healthcare practitioners. Keywords: communication; education; language; learning; medical; students
• Opportunities for the Development of the National Idea in the Education System by Mukhammadiev Lochin Gairatovich (2023) - Ideological education is a process aimed at shaping the worldview of a person, social group, nation, society, arming them with ideological knowledge that represents specific goals. Keywords: society, ideological education, free and prosperous life, public organizations, ideological education. Keywords: education; ideas; ideology; people; society
• Formation of Key Competencies of Students at a Non-Linguistic University Using the German Language by Gulbakhor Makhdievna Mansurova (2023) - The article considers the main points of formation of key competencies of students at a non-linguistic university using the German language. Interdisciplinary connections play a major educational role in shaping students’ ability to learn history, traditions, communication culture, thinking, to see and compare the differences and similarities of two or more cultures, thereby developing students’ intercultural competence [1,152]. Keywords: competence; education; language; learning; mansurova; students; teaching
• HISTORICAL VIEW ON COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE TEACHING AND ASSESSMENT OF LANGUAGE FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES by Boltaev Chutkul (2023) - 453-455 467 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 09, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 HISTORICAL VIEW ON COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE TEACHING AND ASSESSMENT OF LANGUAGE FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES Boltaev Chutkul Teacher, Termiz State University E-mail: boltaevchutkul1982@gmail.com This article examines the historical view on communicative competence and its significance in language education. Keywords: competence; education; language; lsp
• Use of New Educational Programs and Methods of Pedagogical Activity in Schools by Jumamuratov Renat Esenbaevich (2023) - Stages of preparation of methods by school teachers on the subject and methodological programs implemented in the course of the lesson are shown as examples. In terms of resources, in research teachers found that they need to use different resources such as computers, books, smart boards in the learning process. Keywords: education; learning; methods; pedagogical; students; teachers
• Pedagogical Communication as One of the Ways to Optimize the Process of Teaching a Foreign Language in Non-Linguistic Universities by Nilufar Gofur kizi Burieva (2023) - When drawing up such a plan, most teachers who have experience working at a university take into account the specifics of working with students, their abilities and strive to adapt the educational process to specific students. Therefore, the influence of the teacher on the focus of learning on fundamental aspects and on understanding, on passion, on the quality of preparation and education of students remains fundamental [7, 1792]. Keywords: education; journal; language; process; students; teacher
• THE USE OF MODERN TEACHING METHODS by Badalova Zulfiya Kutbitdinovna; Ishanova Nargis Raxmatovna (2023) - Кey words: teacher, educational methods, quality of education, pedagogical technology, goal, level, achievement. Modern educational technologies allow us to move to a new level of education. Keywords: education; learning; students; teacher; team
• The Use of Dialecticisms in the Language of Uzbek Cinema Films by Shirinova Mekhrigiyo Shokirovna (2023) - Keywords: cinema language, dialectism, phonetic dialectism, lexical dialectism, morphological dialectism, orthological criterion. Current Uzbek literary language. Keywords: cinema; dialect; education; film; journal; language; uzbek; words
• The Essence of State Policy on Youth in New Uzbekistan by Sadullayev Umidjon Shokir o’gli (2023) - In the current era of globalization, when various negative diseases are spreading among young people, this issue is one of the most pressing issues on the agenda. Working with young people, who make up half of our country's population, will continue to be one of our main tasks. Keywords: education; neighborhood; people; research; science; soums; time; uzbekistan; youth
• Innovative Approaches in the Formation of Pedagogical and Psychological Methods in the Higher Education System by Rametullaeva Nadira Polatovna (2023) - Pedagogical innovation is still pedagogical innovation today itself and its methodology are at the scientific stage. There is a growing need for new theoretical understanding the essence of innovation process management educational institution, development of pedagogy it is necessary to create conditions that ensure continuous innovative action. Keywords: education; innovation; methods; process; system
• The Role of Mother Tongue and Literacy Classes in the Development of Students' Linguistic Abilities by S. M. Zokirova; M. Yuldasheva (2023) - In the educational process, taking into account the age, individual and psychophysiological characteristics of students, by carrying out scientific research on the development of competencies in them, determining the effective forms, methods and means of developing competences related to science in elementary school students is a modern education and shows that it is relevant for the theory and methodology of education. The formation of native language competences among primary school students is the demand of the times. Keywords: education; journal; knowledge; language; literacy; students
• Interactive Training Methods by Kuchkarova Mahmuda Adkhamovna; Davlyatova Odina Alisherovna (2023) - Interactive teaching methods are one of the main tools for increasing the effectiveness of education. One of the main principles of interactive teaching methods is the active interaction of students with educational material. Keywords: education; journal; learning; methods; teaching
• Women Empowerment Fact, Stories and Programmes by Verma, Rupa; Singh, Barun Kumar (2023) - This review paper aims to explore the various aspects of women empowerment in India, examining the progress made, the challenges faced, and the strategies employed to promote gender equality. In the context of India, a country with deep-rooted patriarchal norms, women empowerment is crucial for achieving overall social and economic development. Keywords: education; empowerment; india; women
• Breaking Down Stereotypes: How Multilingual Skills Challenge Gender Norms in STEM Disciplines by Mohandas, Ahmed; Stephen, Mike (2023) - Multilingual women are able to bring unique insights from various cultural backgrounds, helping teams innovate and develop solutions that are more inclusive and globally relevant. Multilingual women in STEM often serve as bridges between international teams, enabling smoother communication and collaboration, which are essential for complex scientific projects. Keywords: education; gender; multilingualism; stem; women
• The Role of Projects in Culture and Art Management by Mominmirzo Kholmuminov Zokir oglu (2023) - Fayziyev T. R. R., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MADANIYAT VA SAN‟AT SOHASI MENEJMENTIDA LOYIHALAR FAOLIYATI //Oriental Mardiev S. A. O. G. L., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MADANIYAT VA ISTIROHAT BOG „LARI AHOLI DAM OLISH MASKANIDIR //Oriental Keywords: art; culture; design; education; implementation; journal; management; project; xolmoʻminov
• Issues of Increasing Cognitive-Creative Competence of Musical Instrument Players by Madiev Sobir Khaitkulovich (2023) - Today, in the pedagogical system, the concept of creative education is widespread, which is precisely what is extremely relevant in the field of music education. It should be noted that if earlier educational institutions engaged in musical art and musical pedagogy on a Republican scale were numbered with a finger, then today their ranks have expanded incredibly. Keywords: art; culture; education; institutions; music; performance
• DEVELOPMENT OF A CULTURE OF SAFETY IN UNIVERSITIES by Akramov Khusnitdin Mukhitdinovich; Saifitdinov Anvar Sadritdinovich (2023) - In addition to the principles of humanism, transparency, continuity, and openness of education, it is relevant to introduce the principle of educational safety into the most important methodological component, namely, into the system of modern educational principles. The justification and implementation of the principle of safety in education today are one of the main principles of educational development. Keywords: development; education; safety
• The Role and Significance of Education in the Development of Uzbek Applied Arts and Crafts by Yusupova Rakhima (2023) - Fаyziyev T. R. R., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА SАN’АT SOHАSI MENEJMENTIDА LOYIHАLАR FАOLIYАTI //Orientаl Mаrdiev S. А. O. G. L., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА Keywords: //orientаl; art; arts; culture; education; journal; xolmoʻminov; аnd; аnd culture; аrt; аrt аnd
• Technology for Improving Computer Graphics Competencies of Future Teachers by Madaminov Nodirjon Mamirjonovich (2023) - 2The development of information technology competence includes: The ability and willingness of a future primary and secondary school teacher to choose an IT tool appropriate to the task, to formalize the task taking into account the selected tool. It should be noted that the development of information technology competence as a natural means of processing various information implies the availability of a wide range of IT tools, as well as knowledge of the purpose, capabilities and capabilities of IT tools. Keywords: competence; design; education; learning; technology
• Problems of Psychological Preparation of Children for School by Bakhodirovna, Halkuzieva Dilnoza (2023) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 10, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Problems of Psychological Preparation of Children for School Halkuzieva Dilnoza Bakhodirovna Lecturer at the Kokand State Pedagogical Institute This is due to the problem of teaching children from the age of six. Keywords: child; children; development; education; journal; preschool
• Preparing Preschool Children for Social Life through Play Activities by Mirzamakhmudovna, Khujanazarova Nargiza (2023) - Keywords: pedagogical technologies, methodological approaches, health-saving technologies, project activity technologies, student-centered approach. The essence of pedagogical technology lies in the fact that it has a pronounced phasing (step by step). Keywords: child; development; education; technologies
• Methodology of Inclusion of Healthy Lifestyle Skills in Adolescents with Deviant Behavior by Khоilova Mekhriniso Djuraevna (2023) - In this regard, it is important to develop social programs that provide comprehensive measures to prevent crime and delinquency among young people in leading basic educational institutions and scientific research centers. This justifies the fact that defining the rights of young people in a single standard and protecting them is an important condition in the era of globalization and information technology development. Keywords: development; education; journal; people; republic; social; teenagers; uzbekistan; youth
• Implementation of Information Technologies in Modern Education by Xaydarova Oliya Kaxxarovna (2023) - As a result of this, the student's thorough acquisition of professional knowledge, deep mastery of the field of science through modeling of the studied phenomena and processes, diverse organization of educational activities, expansion of independent activities, cases of presenting the studied processes and phenomena by means of computer technologies appear. will be. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 10, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Implementation of Information Technologies in Modern Education Xaydarova Oliya Kaxxarovna Associate Professor of the Pedagogy and Teaching Methodology Department, University of Economics and Pedagogy Abstract Wide introduction of modern information and communication technologies in education leads to informatization of all fields of science, intellectualization of educational activities, deepening of integration processes, improvement of educational system infrastructure and its management mechanisms. Keywords: education; technologies
• Qualities of an Ideal Teacher by Aziza Jabborova Jobirovna (2023) - Keywords: Effective teachers, Teaching qualities, Teacher-student interaction, Classroom environment, Continuous improvement, Professional development, Education, Survey analysis, Adaptability, Empathy, Communication, Student feedback. Certainly, creating a comprehensive survey on effective teachers involves crafting questions that capture diverse perspectives. Keywords: education; language; learning; research; science; teacher; teaching
• Cognitive Competence of Students in Problem-Based Learning Conditions by Toshkulova Gulbakhor Navruz qizi (2023) - This type of problem-based learning is based on the formulation and solution of theoretical educational problems. Unlike active teaching methods, interactive technologies are focused on broader interaction of students not only with the teacher, but also with each other and on the dominance of student activity in the educational process. Keywords: education; learning; problem; process; students
• Translation as a Bridge Across Cultures by Tursunova Marxabo Raxmonovna (2023) - Keywords: Translation, communication, target language, online translation, authentic material, practical translation skills. Guest speakers: Invite native speakers or professional translators to share their experiences and provide tips for improving translation skills. Keywords: education; journal; language; learning; translation
• Mahmud Kashgari's Work "Devonu Lug'otit Turk" is an Important Scientific Heritage by Bobojonova Dilnoza Okhunjonovna (2023) - Basim Atalay is the scientist who not only perfectly translated Devonu lug'otit Turk into Turkish, but also scientifically checked it in every way, and tirelessly promoted Koshgari's work. The famous Turkologist Sergey Malov attached great importance to Devonu lug'otit Turk both during his work in Tashkent and later. Keywords: devonu; education; journal; language; research; science; turk; work
• Improving the Methodology of Teaching Children’s Literature Using Elbek’s Textbook “Go‘zal yozg‘ichlar” by Saparova Shahlo Ramazonovna (2023) - “The classification of Elbek poems in 5 directions” ped_mahorat@umail.uz 2021-yil, dekabr. The purpose of the lesson: Educational: to familiarize students with the content of fairy tales, to teach them to read expressively and fluently, to express their opinions on the work they have read in an oral way; to increase students’ enthusiasm for learning a profession, interest in choosing a profession, to educate the feelings of appreciating the work of others. Keywords: education; elbek; fairy; horse; hunarsiz; kishi; language; lesson; o‘limga; students; tale; work; yaqin
• Methods and Problems of Improvement of Technologies in Teaching Technology by Sirojiddinova, I. M.; Botirova, S. (2023) - Teaching education based on new opportunities and requirements, as well as technologyization of education, requires the application of modern educational technologies based on information technologies. in order to improve the teaching of subjects based on modern educational technologies, it is considered necessary to pay attention to the following: Keywords: development; education; students; teaching; technologies
• The Significance of Gamification in Primary School in Teaching English by Tagayeva Umida Ernazarovna; Maxanova Muhayyo Nabijonovna (2023) - Language Board Games: The incorporation of language board games in primary school English education represents a transformative and highly effective pedagogical approach, fostering a dynamic learning environment that engages students in interactive, hands-on 641 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us experiences. Furthermore, the inclusion of language board games, interactive digital games, spelling bee competitions, and collaborative puzzle games adds depth and variety to the language learning experience. Keywords: education; games; language; learning; school; students
• The concept of family in English, Russian and Uzbek proverbs. by Bafoeva, Rokhila (2023) - Some English, Uzbek proverbs and Russian proverbs are listed below. Key words: child, culture, mentality, proverb, synonym, antonym, and family. Keywords: education; journal; language; proverbs; research; science
• M. S. ANDREYEV’S WAY OF LIFE. by Shakhnoza Shuhratovna, Toshpolatova (2023) - It is here that the most important features of the scientific work of M. S. Andreyev originate. This activity was especially actively carried out from 1914 to 1918, when M. S. Andreyev worked as an inspector of public educational institutions in the 2nd district of Samarkand region. Keywords: andreyev; education; journal; language; research; schools; science
• The role of Amir Temur in the development of science and culture in Central Asia by Qurbonova Damin qizi, Shaxnoza (2023) - Under Amir Temur science and culture flourished, rich spiritual values were created. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 10, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The role of Amir Temur in the development of science and culture in Central Asia Shaxnoza Qurbonova Damin qizi Teacher of Philology and teaching language department at the International Innovative University Abstract: Amir Temur’s ideas and views on the development of science encompassed a wide range of issues, and the prosperity of the Temurid period was the basis for the popularization of the Temur civilization. Keywords: amir; amir temur; development; education; people; schools; science; state; temur
• THE POSSIBILITIES OF THE PROSE SECTION OF SHASHMAKOM IN THE MORAL AND AESTHETIC EDUCATION OF STUDENTS by Niyazov Jamshid Norovich (2023) - The taronas, on the other hand, are usually equitable to make some kind of conclusion because they cannot complete the theme of music as singing paths. Musicians often came using a four-curtain tanbur for status performances. Keywords: art; education; journal; literacy; music; section; shashmakom; singing; status; statuses
• SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL BASIS OF DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF WORKING ON THE DECORATIVE SOLUTION OF THE LANDSCAPE by Oybek Shomurodov (2023) - we mean Experiences gained in the field of visual arts by famous artists who created in ancient times and left behind great works of visual art are the basis for teaching young people about visual arts in the continuous education system, especially in various art schools. we mean n the field of visual arts by famous artists who created in ancient times and left behind great works of visual art are the basis for teaching young people about visual arts in the continuous education system, especially in various art schools. Keywords: abilities; art; artists; arts; development; education; school
• Issues Facing Primary School Teachers in Assam with a Focus on the Nalbari District in Assam by Adhikary, Nizara Devi; Choudhury, Dr. Minati (2024) - In order to educate the students, primary school teachers have greater obstacles and duties. Research Questions: 1. Are primary school teachers in Assam encountering any problems? Keywords: assam; district; education; nalbari; primary; school; study; teachers
• Main Problems of Forming the Competence of Academic Writing in Future Foreign Language Teachers by Gulbahor, Karimova (2023) - To determine the conceptual essence of the category of academic writing, a brief analysis of some scientific works devoted to this topic was carried out; the question was raised about the importance of introducing this discipline into the educational programs of the universities of the Republic of Uzbekistan; the most difficult areas in the formation of the competence of academic writing among undergraduate and graduate students of the program Training of Foreign Language Teachers were identified; factors that cause difficulties in academic writing are identified and described. Keywords: academic writing, competence, foreign language writing, scientometric databases, academic literacy, scientific text, discourse, scientific communication. Keywords: academic; education; language; students; writing
• ON SOME WAYS OF CHILDREN’S FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING by V. Sh. Mamadayupova (2024) - The article deals with the problems and importance of teaching foreign languages at an early age. It also includes information about the history of kindergarten, opinions of world scientists and psychologists in the field of education, and techniques that are commonly used in teaching foreign languages to children as well. Keywords: children; education; kindergarten; language; learning
• The Process of Training Personnel in Women's and Girls' Sports in Uzbekistan in the 50s and 80s of the XX Century by Sarvinoz Omonova (2024) - In 1949, there were only 96 specialists with higher physical culture education in the republic. Also, in 1935, a technical school of physical culture was opened 1 . Keywords: education; physical; sports; uzbekistan
• Methodology of Effective Organization of Classroom Leadership Activity and Development of Basic Competences of Students with Low Assessment by Sabitova Kamola Furkatovna (2024) -  analysis of student activity. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Methodology of Effective Organization of Classroom Leadership Activity and Development of Basic Competences of Students with Low Assessment Sabitova Kamola Furkatovna Department of Educational Theory and Methodology, Faculty of Pedagogy and Psychology Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizomiy Abstract: The article provides information on the issues of regulation and effective organization of classroom leadership activities in secondary schools. Keywords: class; education; students
• Educational Values and Local Wisdom in Sangihe Folk Stories and Its Implications in Literature Learning by Jokibet Pandi; Dr. Santje Iroth, M. Hum; Dr. Grace Luntung, M. Hum (2024) - Educational Values in the folklore Three Kastria from Dagho and Gumansalangi Regret brings various educational values, namely Strength, Strength, Courage, Intelligence, success, calm, command, saving attitude, justice, intelligence, living peacefully with each other help. 3. Applying implications in literature learning, namelyprovide information related to the acquisition of educational values and local wisdom. Keywords: dagho; education; gumansalangi; learning; sentence; values; wahede; wisdom
• Investigating the Role of Technology in Language Education by Abdumajidova Rushana Ilhom qizi (2024) - Reinforced results of language training: Studies have shown that well-developed technological interventions can lead to improving the results of language learning. It was shown that interactive activities provided by the platforms of language training and multimedia resources are motivated by students and support their interest in language learning. Keywords: education; language; learning; technology
• An Assessment of the Trainee Teachers’ Attitude towards ICT by Biswas, Dr. Santanu (2024) - Student teachers having computer knowledge and student teachers who do not have computer knowledge differ significantly in their Attitude towards ICT Conclusion: Computer attitudes are not only affected by gender there are many factors those can affect towards computer attitude. One can score the maximum of 80 for student teacher Attitude. Keywords: attitude; education; ict; student; teachers; technology
• TASKS TO BE SOLVED AS A RESULT OF THE FORMATION OF TASKS by Ernazarov Alisher Ergashevich (2024) - The definition of pedagogical goal is understood by scientists as: the process of correctly identifying and setting the goals of pedagogical activity, in which the pedagogue's interaction with students and the ability to plan public goals with his own goals, as well as the selection of specific goals and objectives for achieving them, are emphasized; the ability to use community and personal resources together, and then offer them to students for discussion; specific goals of the educational content (education, education, development), the process of the main social goals of education determined by the social order in the academic subject, educational topics, classes; not only to set educational goals, develop and use emacs, but also to analyze the opening of goals and make future corrections in them. The formation of educational goals in higher education institutions is aimed at achieving certain pedagogical goals, which are resolved as a result of this process. Keywords: development; education; goal; learning; pedagogical; process; students; tasks; training
• FUNCTIONS MODEL, SHAPES AND DESIGN OBJECTIVES OF MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE TRAINING IN UTMS by Ernazarov Alisher Ergashevich (2024) - A number of issues such as the creation of a national system of knowledgeable, highly qualified, competitive, entrepreneurial personnel at the level of developed countries, a deep understanding of the psychological aspects of education, the search for new forms and consistent ways for learners to acquire independent knowledge, and the creation of a psychological system for managing educational activities for learners , requires the development of new methods of organizing educational training, further improvement of the methods used. grnjournal.us facilities created in educational facilities, all the positive work done in the direction of the development of material, technical and scientific-educational support are aimed at their development, which, in turn, creates the need to improve the management of educational training in accordance with modern approaches. Keywords: activities; education; management; pedagogical; process; technologies; training
• SOME PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES USED IN THE PROCESS OF ORGANIZING EDUCATIONAL LESSONS IN OTML by Ernazarov Alisher Ergashevich (2024) - Any pedagogical technology applied to the process of educational training, regardless of whether its components are passed through the content of the training, the textbook, textbook or the activity of the pedagogue, is required to be aimed at the development of the free and creative activity of the learner. Pedagogical technology process includes all natural resources related to the intended content of learning. Keywords: education; learners; learning; lecture; pedagogue; process; training; vocitas
• THE ROLE OF BLOOM'S TAXONOMY IN DETERMINING PEDAGOGICAL OBJECTIVES IN THE PROCESS OF EDUCATIONAL LESSONS by Ernazarov Alisher Ergashevich (2024) - This taxonomy indicates that it is an improved, advanced method compared to the definition of educational goals in the usual way, which is only used to provide information. The method of determining educational goals proposed by supporters of pedagogical technology is characterized by its high level of refinement. Keywords: education; goals; learners; learning; objectives; pedagogue; taxonomy
• Iqtisodiy Fanlarni O'qitishda Axborot - Kommunikatsiya Texnologiyalaridan Foydalanish Xususiyatlari by Sharifjanova Gulchehra (2024) - Dastur fanlarning ikki tsiklidan iborat: kasbiy (pedagogik kasb haqida umumiy g'oyalarni qo'yadi, bu sizga pedagogik jarayonning tendentsiyalari va istiqbollarida harakat qilish, uni tashkil etish texnologiyalarini qo'llash va ishlab chiqish, o'qituvchi va talaba o'rtasidagi o'zaro 292 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Shunday qilib, ta'lim jarayonidagi axborot texnologiyalari o'qituvchi va talabaning ijodiy salohiyatini sezilarli darajada kengaytirishga, kelajakdagi mutaxassislikka qiziqishni oshirishga va uning axborot kompetentsiyasini shakllantirishga yordam beradi. Keywords: akt; axborot; beradi; bilan; bilim; bir; education; ega; etish; fanlarni; foydalangan; foydalanish; holda; imkon; iqtisodiy; jarayonida; kasbiy; literacy; mustaqil; o'qitish; o'quv; oshirish; pedagogik; qilish; stem; ta'lim; talabalar; talabalarning; texnologiyalaridan; uchun; ushbu; yangi; yordam
• WORKING WITH PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH DEFECTS AND PREPARING THEM FOR SCHOOL by Dilfuza Musayeva Abduraxmonovna (2024) - Child school order and must obey the lesson schedule. Key words: child, education, upbringing, personality, development, preschool education, compulsory education. Keywords: child; education; school
• Philosophical Views on the Development of Society by Joldasbaev Oralbay (2024) - Biyimbetov, J. K. Philosophical and methodological analysis of the concepts of information and information society. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Philosophical Views on the Development of Society Joldasbaev Oralbay Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Abstract: Philosophical analyzes of society and its development are presented in the article, in which deep scientific thoughts of philosophers are elaborated and analyzed. Keywords: development; education; society; state
• Pedagogy of Children during Preschool Education Intellectual Development through Support Psychological and Didactic Aspects by Berdiyeva Muhabbat Meyliyevna (2024) - Despite the fact that the scientific foundations of child support and protection have been developed from a pedagogical, psychological, social, and medical point of view, there are still many problems in this field that are waiting for their solution. The expression of this problem in the science of pedagogy is manifested in the following directions: the philosophy of humanity, cooperation, solidarity as a methodological basis of research; such as the development of the idea of child protection and support in pedagogical thinking. Keywords: children; development; education; protection; support
• Sociolinguistic Profile Research Importance of Social Factors in Language Teaching and Learning by Abdulakhat A. Isakov (2024) - In other words, using many languages (multilingual code) in contact with other speakers of different languages is a communication norm that represents the speakers' multilingual (usually sociocultural) identity.(p. 269). Because my learners are multilingual, as a result, students learn about one another's cultures and share ideas in other languages, which allows them to broaden their outlook. Keywords: education; english; gender; group; language; learners; learning; students; use
• Methods and means of researching the perception and imagination of visual art works by students by Ostonova, G.R. (2023) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 4, 2023 ISSN (E): ХХХ-ХХХ Methods and means of researching the perception and imagination of visual art works by students G.R. Ostonova Bukhara State University Faculty of Arts Department of Fine and Applied Arts p.f.f.d., PhD teacher Fine art, like science, serves to know the world, life, nature, and the history of peoples. Through the method of interpretation, the development of visual art works, students' imaginations was carried out with the help of the analysis of works of art. Keywords: art; arts; education; method; students; works
• Comments on Phonographical Stylistic Devices by A. A. Haydarov; Sh. Sattorova (2024) - At the same time, in written texts in English and Uzbek languages, the form of an asterisk (*) can be observed instead of a reference symbol. The graphic stylistics consists of expressive devices that are expressed through intonation and emphasis by oral speech in written form. Keywords: education; english; integration; journal; language; punctuation; words; writing
• Similarities and Discrepancies in English and Uzbek Children’s Prose by Kakharova Mohigul Yusufovna (2024) - Various characters were created in children's literature with the development of realistic principles in English literature, and it served as the basis for the emergence of literary psychologism. The political and social situation in Great Britain had a great impact on English literature. Keywords: childhood; children; education; english; journal; literature; uzbek; works; world; writers
• NEW METHODS OF INNOVATIVE TEACHING IN ENGLISH by Sitora Samandar qizi, Sodiqova (2024) - The ultimate goal of teaching foreign languages is to teach a free orientation in a foreign language environment and the ability to adequately respond to different situations, i.e. contact Today, new methods using Internet resources are opposed to traditional foreign language teaching. Nowadays, development of foreign language teaching technologies is important issue. Keywords: education; language; learning; teaching
• Principle of Educational Training and Requirements to Organizations Educational Process by Khayrullaev Chorikul Kazakovich (2024) - grnjournal.us carried out only in state educational institutions;  establishes the procedure for admission to state educational institutions and organizations;  appoints and dismisses rectors of state higher educational institutions, as well as rectors (heads) of higher educational organizations created with the participation of the state (non- state higher educational organizations with a state share, joint educational institutions, educational institutions created on the basis of public-private partnerships, and others);  establishes the procedure for transferring students from one accredited educational organization to another, as well as their expulsion and reinstatement;  establishes the procedure for determining the rating of educational organizations;  determines the procedure for retraining and advanced training of personnel;  forms government orders for personnel training in educational organizations based on forecasts and analysis of labor market needs;  establishes material, technical, infrastructural and parametric requirements for educational organizations;  establishes the procedure for the preparation and publication of textbooks and teaching aids, as well as the requirements for their delivery and use in educational organizations. The education system includes:  state educational standards, state educational requirements, curricula and training programs;  educational organizations implementing state educational standards, state educational requirements and training programs;  organizations that assess the quality of education; 483 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: education; journal; knowledge; learning; organizations; state; training
• Adjustment of Shy Adolescents in Relation to their Social Intelligence at Secondary Level of Education by Maity, Ms. Sudipa; Swain, Dr. Jyoti Prakash (2024) - The current research aims to examine the relationship between adjustments, social intelligence of shy secondary school students in Jharkhand state of India. From the present study, it is confirmed that, there is a low positive relationship exist among social intelligence and internet addiction of secondary school shy students in relation to their adjustment. Keywords: adjustment; adolescence; dimensions; education; intelligence; low; relationship; school; school students; shyness; students; study
• Teaching Specialized Subjects in Foreign Languages at the Universities of Uzbekistan, Problems and Their Solutions by Otabek, Abdullaev (2024) - The primary goal is to pinpoint issues in teaching foreign languages in technical fields, offer practical solutions, and suggest effective language teaching methods for Uzbekistan universities. Proposed solutions involve introducing language requirements for admission, increasing dedicated language instruction hours, and encouraging educators to become proficient in foreign languages. Keywords: clil; education; english; journal; language; learning; students; teaching; universities; university
• Academic Development of Arabic Language in Assam: An Overview in Historical context by Haque, Abu Nazat Sayful (2023) - Ahmed, Hafiz Saeed, (2009), A Comparative Study of Arabic Teaching in Madrasas and Other Educational Institutes in Assam with Special Reference to Problems and Prospects (English), A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Arabic, Assam University for the Award of Doctorate. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Academic Development of Arabic Language in Assam: An Overview in Historical context Dr. Abu Nazat Sayful Haque Assistant Professor in Arabic, Satya Ranjan College, Kalain, Cachar, Assam Abstract: This article presents the historical aspect of Arabic language education in Assam. Keywords: arabic; assam; education; government; india; islamic; language; madrasas; schools; state
• Positive and Negative Aspects of the Impact of Technogenic Civilization on Human Knowledge by Azamatjon Abdujaliov Kozimjonovich; Pulat Abdikadirov Anvarovich (2024) - O. Toffler calls the third stage of civilization information civilization. In this work, the first stage of human civilization is associated with the formation of farming culture. Keywords: civilization; development; education; human; life; man; society; technology
• Pedagogical Innovation in Higher Education is an Important Factor of Improving the Quality of Education by Vasiyeva Dilorom Ibragimovna (2024) - In this regard, the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated April 20, 2017 No. PQ-2909 On Measures for Further Development of the Higher Education System, No. PQ-3151 dated July 27, 2017 Training of Higher Education Specialists On measures to further expand the participation of economic sectors and sectors in improving the quality and On improving the quality of higher education institutions and comprehensive additional measures implemented in the country dated June 5, 2018 Decision No. PQ-3775 is of particular importance. We can include the following among these problems: students' knowledge level is not up to the required level; lack of educated, qualified personnel in all fields; lack of motivating and motivating factors for students in higher education institutions; that students are limited only by theory and have difficulty applying their knowledge in practice; that there is no atmosphere of mutual competition among students; that students pay too little attention to work on themselves; that education in higher education institutions is relatively boring. Keywords: development; education; quality; system
• About Some Aspects of Socio-Economic Development in Uzbekistan by Muhammadiev Lochin Gayratovich (2024) - In accordance with the action strategy, economic development has moved to a completely new stage, aimed primarily at improving the level and quality of life of the population. Another specific priority area of economic reform is reducing state participation in the economy and increasing the role and importance of the private sector in the economy. Keywords: development; education; journal; literacy; republic; stem; uzbekistan
• Development of the Transport System of Uzbekistan in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century (Using the Example of the Tashkent Region) by Saidusmonov Bakhrom Abduganievich (2024) - The main task is to fully satisfy the needs of the economy and population of the republic in road transport, equip road transport with more modern equipment, and expand smooth roads. Keywords: Automobile transport, Highways, parking lots, freight car parking, freight transport, industrial enterprises, communication points, passenger and freight traffic volumes, new auto repair shops. Keywords: automobile; cargo; education; journal; road; tashkent; transport; transportation
• Implementing the Basic Principles of Education and Training in Training Volleyball Players by Yormatov Gulomjon Sattorovich; Fazilov Ilkhomjon Tursunaliyevich (2024) - [17.19.21.29.30] Fragmentation of training, lack of consistency in learning exercises, excessive frequency of competitions, deviation from the optimal parameters of rest with competitions and trainings make education and training difficult, and volleyball players in the sport slows down growth. At all stages of volleyball training: regardless of the skill level of the volleyball player, learning new methods, explaining details, refining and improving them is carried out according to the principle of instruction. Keywords: education; international; journal; principle; research; training
• Sports Tourism Is A Method of Developing General Endurance In High School Children by Tillayev Sharifjon; Usmanov Alisher Ghafforali's son (2024) - Usmanov Alisher Ghafforali's son is a part-time teacher at Ferghana State University Abstract: the article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the impact of sports tourism on the development of general endurance in children of secondary school age. We used the following exercises to develop general endurance in middle-aged children involved in sports tourism: Keywords: education; endurance; journal; research; sports; tourism
• The Role of the English Language in the Formation of Creative Activity of Students in Primary Education by Sodikovna, Kholiarova Shakhlo; Mansurovna, Rakhmatova Zilola (2024) - grnjournal.us is the correct planning of the structure of educational activities (composed educational activities) and its components. Vygotsky puts forward the idea of two levels of mental development in a child. Keywords: activity; development; education; learning; school; students
• Improving Educational Efficiency and the Role of Interactive Medods in the Teaching of Batanika by Ilhamovna, Nazarova Firuza (2024) - Non-traditional educational technology differs from traditional educational technology in that it creates conditions for the development of students ' cognitive capabilities, gives special attention to their independent work, cognitive activities acquire an inquisitive and creative character. The new conceptual technology of knowledge acquisition in the current educational system assumes the use of methods of non-traditional educational technologies. Keywords: education; journal; learning; technology; инновационной; курбанов
• Distance Education in Teaching English the Significance and Effectiveness of Technologies by Norboyevna, Hamrayeva Charos (2024) - The main feature of this method is the study of grammatical rules and the text in the native language used in foreign language translation. Keywords: distance education, foreign language, English language, learner, teacher, education, method, process, information. Keywords: education; language; learning; method
• Impact of Information Threats on Youth Education by Mardonovna, Suvonova Nasiba (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 02, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Impact of Information Threats on Youth Education Suvonova Nasiba Mardonovna Is a senior teacher at Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Department of Social Sciences Abstract: This article discusses the social impact of today's various informational threats and ideological attacks on the moral image of young people. Also, in the era of today's information threats, some unpleasant situations that have a negative impact on the education of young people, which have become a high value for thousands of years, and turn young people away from our traditions, such as kindness, prayer, respect for elders and respect for children, are scientific- theoretical from the point of view of spiritual and moral values. Keywords: education; information; internet; people
• Development of Creative Abilities of Students Using the Project Method in Technical Universities by Daminovna, Turaeva Dilfuza (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 02, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Development of Creative Abilities of Students Using the Project Method in Technical Universities Turaeva Dilfuza Daminovna Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) of Philological Sciences of the Department of Uzbek Language and Literature, Karshi engineering -economics Institute Abstract: A specific feature of project activity is its activating influence on the development of the creative orientation of the individual and ensuring the creative nature of mastering reality. The article discusses project activities that provide the student with a wide field of new activities, contributing to the formation of a creative, self-confident, proactive personality, capable of working individually and in a team, capable of learning throughout life. Keywords: education; language; learning; project; students; work
• Scientific and Practical Issues of Knowledge of the Links Between Philosophical Education and Social Time in the Construction of a New Uzbekistan by Daniyorovich, Yuldashev Rustam (2024) - Keywords: reviving society, philosophy, time, social, philosophical education, social time, renaissance, constant time, deceptive time, lost time, cyclic time. [8.112-119], E.Jacques is the time of “intentions”, i.e. “lived time of intentions”, as opposed to the astronomical time of “persecution” of social time, T.Hagerstrand describes social time as events, things, time embodied in certain circumstances, P.Shtompka, on the other hand, has several aspects of social time, level of perception, scope, form, divides into types in the direction of the past or the future[9.416] . Keywords: education; language; society; students; time; upbringing; uzbekistan; work
• The Function of a Zoonym in English and Russian Phraseology by Uralova Oysuluv Poyonovna (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 02, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Function of a Zoonym in English and Russian Phraseology Uralova Oysuluv Poyonovna f.f.f.d (PhD) dots., Termiz State Pedagogical Institute Abstract: This article will consider the problem of similarities and differences between phraseological units such as function of zoonyms in English and Russian, based on the criteria of moral qualities. The correct use of phraseological units for students in the practical application of the acquired knowledge gives this knowledge a special depth and versatility. Keywords: component; education; journal; language; meaning; zoonym
• Professional Competencies as a Key Factor in Higher Education by Turaboeva, Komila Eshmakhmatovna (2024) - The explanatory function allows us to reveal the genesis of the formation of professional competence - from the formation of the professional competence of a specialist as a subject of professional activity, to the formation of the professional competence of a specialist as an integrity. They also help competent analysis of the labor process and technical documentation; making rational decisions in a critical situation; forecasting and designing professional activities, reflecting a subjective focus on transforming the surrounding world. Keywords: activities; activity; competence; education; information; journal; language; process; specialist
• Methods of preparing future teachers for interpersonal relationships through the heritage of Eastern thinkers by Dilovа Nargiza Gaybullayevna (2023) - If we consider the place of interpersonal relations in the life of society, we consider it permissible to give special importance to the following: Interpersonal relations play a decisive role in society, because they are the basis for establishing and maintaining social relations. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 5, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Methods of preparing future teachers for interpersonal relationships through the heritage of Eastern thinkers Dilovа Nargiza Gaybullayevna Associate Professor of BukhSU, Doctor of Philosophy in Pedаgogy Abstract: The article talks about interpersonal relations in the environment of the modern educаtional process, the importance of forming interpersonal relations, the qualities required of a modern teacher and his main orgаnizer in creating an environment of healthy competition in the educational process. Keywords: communication; education; language; people; strategy; teacher
• A healthy lifestyle in educational institutions: an investment in the future of students by Ismoilovna, Qo'ziyeva Feruza (2024) - Key words: Health, physical education, healthy lifestyle, principles, physical activity, sport, physical development, cognitive, psychological well-being. Organizing sports events, healthy dining options on campus, and integrating healthy lifestyles into academic programs all help build a healthy culture at the institution. Keywords: education; health; lifestyle; students
• System of Development of Socio-Cultural and Educational Sphere in General Education Schools by Aziza, Kurbanova; Fayoza, Buriyeva (2024) - The field of education has the following descriptive characteristics: multi-functionality, i.e. compatibility with different goals, the ability to solve tasks of different levels and types, to carry out different types of educational activities; multidirectional, that is, describing a wide range of differentiated educational services according to the characteristics of the content (including educational technologies); flexibility and variability, that is, a high level of educational tolerance, and quick adaptation to changing situations. Culture is the main source of educational content, it reflects the values of a person in his spiritual and material activities, the characteristics and qualities of a person as a carrier and creator of culture, and education is a goal-oriented method of mastering culture, cooperation in the process of mastering the opportunities that are formed in the socio-cultural and educational sphere of the school. , creates conditions for the establishment of relations of sitting. Keywords: development; education; field; socio; sphere
• Ways of Applying the Competence of Developing Aesthetic Culture and Creativity in the Development of Musical Knowledge in Primary Grades by Zoirova, M. (2024) - Concept of teaching and development of the science of music culture in the preschool and school education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, concept of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2035, adopted on the basis of the decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-5712 of 29.04.2019 The Republic of Uzbekistan Concept of development of preschool and school education and National curriculum of September 23, 2020 were adopted. It introduced the teaching of applied sciences, including the science of music culture, through the STEAM program in the National Curriculum. Keywords: culture; education; music
• Forms of Reflexivity and the Importance of Using them in Pedagogical Practice by Abduraimovna, Donayeva Shakhnoza (2024) - This direction includes research on ways to improve educational processes in higher and secondary special educational institutions, which are responsible for training pedagogic personnel for the lower and middle levels of education. The use of reflection in educational processes, which is considered as one of the effective manifestations of the thinking mechanism, shows the following results in the harmonious activity of the student and the teacher-pedagogue:  effective performance of planned educational tasks and knowing the results in advance;  comparison of tasks planned for the implementation of activities in the near future with educational needs;  providing motivation in educational processes;  mastering the subject provided in the plan by understanding the logical connections between separate parts of the educational materials on the subject;  Keywords: education; processes; reflection; student; teacher
• KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND SKILLS OF STUDENTS METHODS OF FORMATION by ERGASHEVICH ERNAZAROV, ALISHER (2024) - FORMS OF ORGANIZING STUDENT ACTIVITY AND COMPONENTS OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL TRAINING. Pedagogical experience method . Keywords: education; method; skills; students
• Importance of Creative Thinking Technology in Pedagogy by Uzakov, I. A. (2024) - This article talks about the importance of creative thinking technology in the pedagogical process. Abstract: Creative thinking helps us find unusual solutions to problems. Keywords: education; students; technology; thinking; triz
• The essence of teaching psychological sciences to students of higher educational institutions based on the module system by Norboyeva Zarifa, Kamalova Shirinoy Usarovna , (2024) - Key words: modular system, modular teaching, psychological training, knowledge, skill qualification, technology, method, technical tool, intellectual, information technology, information. So, today's time requires us to think in sources → symbols → data → database → information → information bank → information technology → information technology → module system. Keywords: education; information; module; system
• Different Aspects in Post-Higher Education Systems of Finland and Uzbekistan by Saporbaevich, Akhmedov Oybek (2024) - Because this application and rationale is an important component of your research and a factor that shows your readiness for doctoral research. More precisely, in addition to carrying out scientific research on the topic of the dissertation, the doctoral student must publish articles on his research and in turn collect a certain number of credits (ECTS) for the courses he/she graduated from the university. Keywords: education; education system; finland; research; scientific; system; university
• Sports Events in Secondary Schools of the Kashkadarya Region by Akbarovna, Sharopova Nigora (2024) - Keywords: Kashkadarya, public education, physical education, sports competitions, wrestling, football, volleyball, karate, Umid Nihollari sports competitions, gymnasts, sports schools. In 2017, 14,197 students in 16 children’s and youth sports schools of the public education system of the Kashkadarya region regularly played sports. Keywords: competitions; education; kashkadarya; people; region; sports
• Application of Information Technology and Mathcad, Maple - Computer Mathematics Systems in the Process of Teaching Mathematics in Education by Tangirov, A. E.; Хudoyberdiyev, I. B.; Dusmonov, J. K. (2024) - Decompose a rational fraction into the simplest fractions Using Mathcad to solve nonlinear algebraic equations The built-in function for solving equations has the form: Solve(equation, variable); Example. Maxammatovna, S. S. (2022). Keywords: education; equation; example; solve
• IT Technologies, Distance Learning, Electronic Digital in Teaching Foreign Languages by qizi, Ilxomova Intizor Nurali (2024) - Abstract: In the article, the teaching methodology, especially the role of IT technologies in the teaching of foreign languages and it is useful aspects are deeply studied. Keywords: distance learning, IT, teaching foreign languages, electronic digital, educational form, IT technologies and teaching method. Keywords: education; learning; teaching; technologies
• Diasporic Literary Influence on World Literature by Yusupova, Mohira O’tkir Qizi; Ruzmatova, Dilnoza Ramatzhanovna (2024) - However, the political narrative of the involvement of Afghan diaspora is not complete without consideration of the political implications. Afghan diaspora could play a vital role in rebuilding if they are welcomed without any past prejudice.19 Afghan American literature is surprisingly unlike the majority of Asian American literature. Keywords: afghan; afghanistan; american; country; culture; diaspora; education; homeland; literature; people; world
• Methods of the Competence Approach in the Spiritual and Moral Education of Students by Shavkatovna, Rakhmonova Gullola (2024) - The purpose of moral education is to inform students about the content of socio-moral norms, to explain to them the social significance of moral norms, to form their moral consciousness and culture on the basis of establishing a sense of respect for socio-moral norms. Qualities that express a positive attitude of a person to natural and social existence, to himself and others, strict observance of moral norms in interpersonal relations, are called moral qualities. Keywords: development; education; learning; people; qualities; students; work
• SOME DEFECTS OBSERVED IN THE COOPERATION OF PARENTS AND EDUCATORS IN EDUCATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AND THEIR ANALYSIS by Avezova Makhliyo Sultannazir qizi (2023) - Taking into account that the pre- school period is an important period in the decision-making and development of child education, it has its own appearance, the author's thoughts and research is included in this article. The purpose of visiting the child's home is to get to know the family conditions, the child's behavior in the family, his interests, parents and family members, as well as to introduce parents to effective methods of child education, and to study and popularize the family's positive experiences in child education. . Keywords: child; education; educator; parents
• The Importance of National Traditions and Values in the Education of Preschool Children by Marjona, Mahammadqulova; Hikmatullayevna, Quvvatova Mohira (2024) - The system of values, which is an expression of national values and their connection, along with the nation itself, ranges of history, zayilar of times, passes from the past through various social and political processes towards the future. National values are not only preserved in a narrow circle according to value, but are constantly renewed in the process of prosperity and marriage, enriching the values of other peoples with achievements. Keywords: education; people; quvvatova; traditions; values
• THE ROLE OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION, FAMILY AND SOCIETY IN CHILD REARING by Kasimov, Shavkat; Gulmira, Ismoilova (2024) - However, the analyzes have shown that in recent years, in recent factors in the preschool development, the circumstances of the departure, the coverage of children from preschool children to preschool education for the year No tendency to grow indicators were observed. Shavkat Kasimov Termez State Pedagogical Institute Ismoilova Gulmira student Termez State Pedagogical Institute Annotation: The spiritual upbringing of preschool children begins with the family. Keywords: child; education; family
• Modern Approaches to Improving the Quality of Education in Higher Educational Institutions by Rahimova, Dilshoda; Turatosheva, Sadokat (2024) - The importance of all aspects of educational quality management and regardless of the model of quality management system of higher education institutions, any general education school and higher education must determine the quality of the entire education and the main tasks in the field of quality. Improving the quality of higher education has become a strategic goal of our country and an important condition for the operation of higher education institutions in the country. Keywords: education; institutions; management; quality; social; society; system
• The Main Essence of Forming the Spirituality of Youth in Neighborhood Activities by Nawirzovich, Sagindikov DJubatxan; Miyrixan, Pirniyazova (2024) - In this article, based on the state policy on youth in the Republic of Uzbekistan and five initiative projects, information is provided on educating young people as spiritually mature people, helping them to grow up in a healthy environment, and to help them become specialists in their profession in the future in this current time. Educating young people with loyalty to the motherland, with the spirit of love for the nation and its people, and in raising them to be spiritually mature people, is first and foremost, the role of the family and educational institutions, as well as the neighborhood, is incomparable. Keywords: education; family; neighborhood; people; values; youth
• Studies on the Formation of Axiological Worldview of Students Based on Aesthetic Education in Pedagogical Activity by Jarasovna, Kurbanova Rita (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Studies on the Formation of Axiological Worldview of Students Based on Aesthetic Education in Pedagogical Activity Kurbanova Rita Jarasovna Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh Abstract: This article provides information on the formation of axiological worldview of students based on aesthetic education in pedagogical activities in the modern educational system and on strengthening the spiritual education of students based on national values in the modern pedagogical education program. Educational values are aimed at humanizing it, revealing the abilities and talents of students. Keywords: education; process; students; values; worldview
• Ta’limda Informatika Va Axborot Kommunikatsiya Texnologiyalaridan Foydalanish Istiqbollari by Soatmurodovich, O'tkir Eshaliyev (2024) - Elektron pochta orqali ta’lim – bu internetning elektron pochta xizmatlaridan foydalanib, taʼlim beruvchi va taʼlim oluvchi o‘rtasida Ushbu saytlarning asosiy vazifasi – ta’lim jarayonini tashkil qilish, taʼlim beruvchi va taʼlim oluvchi o‘rtasida Keywords: axborot; bilan; education; elektron; internet; journal; masofadan; masofaviy; mumkin; olish; onlayn; orqali; tashkil; taʼlim; ta’lim; uchun
• Using Interactive Methods in Native Language and Reading Literacy Classes in Primary Education by Khalikovna, Shodmonkulova Dilorom (2024) - Zakirov Jawahir Gaybullo Oglu Using cluster methods in mother language and reading literacy lessons // SAI. 2023. Interactive method technology. Keywords: education; language; method; students; topic
• Reforming Education: The Global Impact of Integrating Artificial Intelligence in the Classroom Environment by Maria Noeleen M. Borbajo; Marsha H. Malbas; Lorlaine R. Dacanay (2023) - These findings contribute to the understanding of the effects of AI integration on student learning outcomes and provide valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers seeking to leverage AI technologies to enhance educational practices. These findings contribute to the understanding of the effects of AI integration on teaching practices and pedagogical approaches, providing valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers aiming to leverage AI technologies in education. Keywords: classroom; education; integration; learning; outcomes; student; teachers; technologies
• The Influence and Contribution of Shakespeare to the English Language by Kumari, Santosh (2023) - Keywords: Shakespeare, English language, Early Modern English, vocabulary innovation, idioms, rhetoric, linguistic influence. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Influence and Contribution of Shakespeare to the English Language Dr. Santosh Kumari Associate Professor, Department of English, S.D. (PG) College, Panipat (Haryana), India Abstract: The English language, as it exists today, is the product of centuries of evolution shaped by political, cultural, and artistic forces. Keywords: education; english; expressions; grammar; influence; language; shakespeare; vocabulary; works
• Role of Distance Learning System in Teacher's Activity by Burkhanovna, Shodmonova Munira (2024) - The existence of a number of advanced directions of distance education, compared to traditional education, is more emphasized by experts in the field of exact sciences. Muslimov describes distance education as a new educational process structure based on the principle of independent learning of students and a set of information technologies that provide the delivery of the main learning materials to the learner.1 define distance education as one of the forms of education, which is the use of the best traditional and innovative methods, tools and forms of education based on computers and telecommunication technologies in the educational process .2 D. Faber analyzed the results of 248 scientific studies in this direction, devoted to the study of the effectiveness of the educational form, and found that these studies do not answer the question of changing competence and, consequently, distance teaching and the educational process from the classroom to the screen cannot justify the positive use of new interactive technologies in connection with the need to transfer 3, - concluded. Keywords: distance; education; learning; process; system
• Advances in Uzbekistan's Educational Sector: Adopting International Best Practices by Yakubov, A. (2024) - Education for All embodies the right of men and women, young and old, to access education. In the early 1900s, the Indian National Congress advocated for national education, focusing on technical and vocational training. Keywords: development; education; unesco; uzbekistan
• Medicinal Properties of Alycha (Prunus Cerasifera Ehrh) by Rakhmatullaevna, Khasanova Gulbahor; G’ulom o’g’li, Sobirov Hasan; Kamoliddin o’g’li, Ahadov Ilgor (2024) - The pulp of cherry plum fruits contains in %: sugars 4–9.94, including glucose 1.4, fructose 1.93–6.09, organic acids 3.12–7.5 (malic, citric), vitamin C (up to 16 mg%), provitamin A (up to 2.8 mg%), pectins, tannins, minerals, fatty oil. Due to the presence of anti-inflammatory substances in its composition, a tincture from the juice of cherry plum fruits and branches helps to quickly relieve joint pain and reduce swelling in arthritis, rheumatism, and arthrosis. Keywords: cherry; education; fruits; journal; plum; xasanova
• Pomegranate (Anor) – Punica Granatum L. by Rakhmatullaevna, Khasanova Gulbahor; Abduganiyeva Nigina, Uralov Eldor, (2024) - Pomegranate fruits are widely used as fresh fruits. Citric acid, obtained from pomegranate fruits, is used for blood preservation. Keywords: education; fruits; journal; juice; literacy; pomegranate; stem; xasanova
• Techniques and Methods of Creating Fine Art Works by o’g’li, Komoldinov Sirojiddin Jomoldin; Islomovich, Sattarov Farhod (2024) - Modern forms and methods of teaching aimed at developing the knowledge and skills of talented young professional artists, ensuring the high level of educational process with the wide use of effective pedagogical technologies, electronic information resources, to ensure the high quality of fine art works, to develop the potential of fine art creators, to develop and train advanced methods of teaching while preserving the traditions of teacher-student and art education to implement the activities of creative workshops in the educational process, to select talented artists working in the fields of visual arts (table, graphic, majestic, miniature, sculpture), to improve their aesthetic level and skills, to create national and universal human values in works of art It is not an exaggeration to say that a number of decisions and proposals of our head of state to achieve a high level of expression of traditions and to further develop the fields of fine arts arouse a deep sense of responsibility in the owners of the fields like us. In this article, the methods of creating works of fine art, the concepts of using colors, knowing how to correctly apply color relations in the works, the information about the technologies of creating works are highlighted. Keywords: art; artist; color; education; works
• The Importance of Using Technology in Education by Kamola, Shadmanbekova (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Importance of Using Technology in Education Shadmanbekova Kamola Tashkent University of Economics department of foreign languages Annotation: Technology is increasingly growing in the education sector. By the help of technology the efficiency of education is rising. Keywords: education; technology
• THE MOVEMENT TOWARDS SYMBOLISM WITH ARTHUR RIMBAUD by Fayzullayevna, Toirova Dilfuza (2024) - La vie de Rimbaud et son oeuvre. dilfuza.toirova@mail.ru; tel.: +998906018008 Annotation; The article examines the work of Arthur Rimbaud (1854-1891), one of the significant representatives of French literature of the late 19th century. Keywords: education; poem; poet; rimbaud; stem; world
• Issues of Selecting Lexical Material for Teaching a Foreign Language by Nashirova, Dilnoza Buriyevna (2024) - Karshi engineering – economics institute Abstract: Modern methods of teaching foreign languages assumes that for full-fledged verbal communication in a foreign language it is necessary to master the means and types of communicative activities. The content of teaching the lexical side of speech includes foreign language and speech material, actions with this material for the purpose of transmitting or receiving extra-linguistic subject content, as well as the subject content itself. Keywords: education; journal; language; material; speech; teaching; vocabulary; word
• The Problem of Intercultural Communication in Teaching Foreign Languages by Khuzhanovich, Eshmuradov Urol (2024) - Globalization processes have forced linguists, philologists and teachers to pay special attention to such an aspect of communication as interaction in an intercultural environment and the teaching of foreign languages, between which there is a close connection. The article discusses issues of intercultural communication in teaching foreign languages. Keywords: communication; culture; education; journal; language; science; students; teaching
• The Significance of Lingua-Methodical Experiences in the Preparation of Activities of the Foreign Language Teacher by Chorieva, Fotima Tolibovna (2024) - Keywords: lingua-methodical approach, identification, image, experience, continuous education, systematic approach, pedagogical experiences. It is appropriate to define the levels in the process of formation of professional lingua-methodical experiences. Keywords: education; experiences; system
• The Importance of Educating Youth in the Spirit of Patriotism by Abdillajonovna, Nomanova Ma’rifat (2024) - Abstract: This article discusses the concepts and views on educating the younger generation in our country in the spirit of patriotism, the formation of a sense of patriotism in young people. Mirziyoyev - During the years of independence, certain works were carried out in our country to educate young people in the spirit of patriotism, respect for our national traditions and values, to bring up a spiritually mature and physically healthy generation, to protect their rights and interests. Keywords: country; education; motherland; patriotism; people
• Development of Innovation Systems in Education by Toshpolatova, Nodira (2024) - The scientific literature also traces an approach that considers innovation activity as the activity of active subjects of the innovation process The attitude of subjects of innovation activity to each other, to the content of innovation and the changes generated can be manifested in actions and judgments. Keywords: education; innovation
• BASIS, ESSENCE AND MECHANISMS OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION OF PEDAGOGICAL INTEGRATION by Yusupov Jorabek Nusratilloevich (2023) - Therefore, at the current stage of the development of higher education, there is a need to develop a theory of integration of the content of general education and vocational education. Training and quality improvement of highly qualified personnel requires strengthening the role of general education and professional training. Keywords: content; education; integration; knowledge
• Philosophical Implications of Physical Understanding (Body) Culture by Dedamirzayevich, Inamov Dilmirza; Foziljon, Mamaroziqov (2024) - Key words: physical culture, body culture, philosophy of physical culture, philosophy of physical activity, cult of physical beauty. The concept of body culture / physical culture seems multifaceted, the research community offers several definitions for this term. Keywords: beauty; body; culture; education; physical
• Complex Possibilities of Using an Individual Approach in Pre-School Education by G’iyeziddinovna, Dehqanova Muborak (2024) - Advanced teachers have always paid attention to the issue of individual approach to children. Critically using the pedagogical heritage of the past, famous Soviet teachers N.K. Krupskaya and A.S. Makarenko developed the theoretical foundations of the issue of individual approach to children. Keywords: approach; children; education
• Didactic Opportunities for Developing Communicative Culture among Students of Higher Educational Institutions in Interethnic Relations by Abdullaevich, Bekbergenov Abdinagim (2024) - This includes the presence of the student in the educational environment, interaction, interaction of the environment with the subject The educational environment is a part of the socio-cultural place, the zone of interaction between the subjects of educational systems, their elements, educational materials and educational processes. Based on the analysis of scientific studies, we present the following author's approach: Educational environment reflects the interdependence of the conditions that ensure human learning. Keywords: culture; education; environment; students; system
• Navigating Language Learning: Techniques for Today's Secondary Students by qızı, Safarova Leyla Abbas; gizi, Qanbarova Tahmina Emil (2024) - Join us on this journey as we unravel the intricacies of language learning and unveil a myriad of strategies that hold the promise of transforming the educational landscape for secondary school students. In the context of language learning, metacognition plays a 551 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: education; language; learning; school; students
• The Importance of Universal Values in Foreign Action Games (in the Case of German Action Games) by Abduraximova Zebiniso Mingjigitovna (2024) - The significance of action games, the analysis of German action games, the inculcation of universal human values through the educational method and their introduction to Uzbek elementary school students through the experimental method are highlighted. Action games are one of the most important and practical tools for educating children and teenagers. Keywords: action; education; games; values
• Pedagogical Support for the Quality of Teaching in Higher Education by S, Kaypova (2024) - In most cases, the assessment of education quality is based on the goals of the education system, the alignment of educational materials with national educational standards, and the level of knowledge acquired by students and graduates. It should be noted that many indicators of education quality can only be assessed long after the completion of education. Keywords: control; development; education; learning; process; quality; system
• The Importance of General Pedagogy in the National Spiritual Education of Students by Nematullayevna, Alimova E’zoza; Ilhomjon qizi, Nuriddinova Fotima (2024) - Keywords: Education, pedagogy, spiritual education, national education, moral education, social education. The main tasks of moral education of students include: 1. Keywords: behavior; education; process; student
• The Need to Develop Analytical Thinking by Kakhorova, M. U. (2024) - Therefore, analytical thinking can be interpreted as high analytical thinking. grnjournal.us correct, objective, comprehensive analysis of the subject; analytical thinking - a productive way of thinking that allows to analyze all areas of social life, react, understand the past, perceive the present, predict the future, and define promising ways of development; analytical thinking is a creative way of thinking that encourages a person to promote innovative ideas, create new technologies, and implement them; development of analytical thinking skills of students in the educational system allows to raise a mature generation that thinks independently, can quickly find a rational solution to any problem, and is far from intellectual dependence. Keywords: development; education; journal; thinking
• Innovations in Military Education as a Condition for Forming Professional Competence by O. I., Anarbaev (2024) - Pedagogical innovation processes have become the subject of special study in the West since about the 50s and in the last twenty years in our country. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Innovations in Military Education as a Condition for Forming Professional Competence Anarbaev O. I. Associate Professor, Lieutenant Colonel, Deputy Head of the Department of the Academy of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan Abstract: The article deals with innovations in military education, which are understood as new methods of teaching, new ways of organizing classes, formation of the content of education (integration ( intersubject ) programs), methods for assessing the educational result. Keywords: activities; development; education; innovation
• Methodological Approaches to the Development of Legal Competence of Future Education Teachers by Yakubjonovna, Nishonova Munira (2024) - The principles of methodological approaches considered within the framework of the development of legal competence of teachers of the future education science are the principle of integrity, which gives the need to analyze the system of legal competence development in students as a whole and as a sum of parts (components). According to A. V. Kareva, Legal competence is a component of professional training of a specialist, and as the goal of general competence, it includes the formation of legal knowledge and skills as a theoretical basis and a legal component of a specialist in general [12]. Keywords: approach; competence; development; education; knowledge; principle
• Conceptual Directions of the Process of Preparing Future Teachers Based on the Analysis of Foreign Experience by Z., Zulfkorov X.; U., Asomidinova D.; A., Shaxmurova G. (2024) - Strengthening infrastructure and resources: priority investment in the development of the technical infrastructure of schools, including providing access to modern computers and high- speed Internet; creation and dissemination of digital educational resources adapted to the Uzbek educational context. It examines how different countries approach the issue of teacher education, what innovative methods and approaches are used in global pedagogical practice, and how these methods can be adapted and integrated into the domestic education system. Keywords: education; sciences; teachers; technologies; training
• The Role and Importance of the Joint Work of Preschool Educational Institutions and Parents on Environmental Education of Preschoolers by Vafo kizi , Abdurakhmonova Umida (2024) - Abstract: there is a global environmental problem, implemented through the environmental education of preschool children? The presented material allows us to conclude that the joint work of educators and parents contributes to the formation of ecological culture in preschool children. Keywords: animals; children; culture; education; nature; plants
• Fundamentals of Patriotic Education among Students by Shamsiyevich, Niyazov Erkin (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 04, 2024ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Fundamentals of Patriotic Education among Students Niyazov Erkin Shamsiyevich Teacher of the cycle of special training, Faculty of Military training, Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Bukhara Annotation: Patriotic education among students is an essential component of nurturing responsible citizenship and fostering a strong sense of national identity. Patriotic education among students is not merely about instilling blind loyalty or nationalism, but rather about fostering a deep appreciation for the principles and ideals that define a nation. Keywords: country; education; events; nation; sense; students
• Important Aspects of Patriotic Education of Youth by Aminovich, Safoev Husen (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 04, 2024ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Important Aspects of Patriotic Education of Youth Safoev Husen Aminovich Head of the cycle of special training, Faculty of Military training, Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Bukhara Annotation: Patriotic education plays a pivotal role in shaping the attitudes, values, and behaviors of young individuals towards their nation. In this article, we delve into the significant aspects of patriotic education for youth, elucidating its importance in fostering national identity, civic engagement, and social cohesion. Keywords: education; identity; sense; youth
• Use of Innovative Pedagogical Technologies in a Digital Educational Environment by Makhamatova, F. S. (2024) - The use of innovative pedagogical technologies in the educational process is the demand of the times. However, the study of the international experience of innovative pedagogical technologies and their implementation is being carried out relatively slowly. Keywords: education; pedagogical; process; technologies
• Language Variation and Acceptability by Ibragimovna, Nurmuradova Shakhnoz (2024) - Text adaptation is a kind of accommodation of culture and to culture in the constantly changing conditions of human life. Text adaptation techniques include also the addition and elimination of figures of speech. Keywords: acceptability; adaptation; context; education; journal; language; speech; text
• Methods and Tools for the Formation of Knowledge, Skills and Abilities of Weak Hearing Students by Xudaykulovna, Temurova Gulchehra (2024) - So, it turns out that the experimental test work carried out on the formation of knowledge, skills and qualifications of elementary students of weak hearing students is effective. The requirement for a system of teaching methods and methods of labor education in special schools of weak hearing students is such that it must practically ensure the formation of language as a means of communication and a weapon of thinking, and at the same time allow the solution of learning tasks as a science of Labor Education. Keywords: education; hearing; knowledge; methods; skills; students; work
• A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE IS THE GUARANTEE OF HUMAN HEALTH by Jiyanberdiev , M. (2024) - A series of decrees of the President of Uzbekistan, the Law On Education of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan defines the tasks of bringing up a fully mature person who understands his responsibility to the family, society, and the state, to raise, educate and mature young people who live and work as a nation. Nowadays, one of the important issues of preparing young people for life and strengthening their work capacity is equipping students with skills related to a healthy lifestyle in institutions that provide education and training for students and young people, regularly conducting physical education exercises (especially outside of school hours), and establishing the effectiveness of rational use of the health-giving factors of mother nature. Keywords: education; people; person
• Young people living a physically healthy life community the basis of development by Javakhir , Bakhromov (2024) - Although the eastern peoples did not use the concepts of healthy life and physical culture, their main contents, forms, goals and essences go back to our distant past. According to the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan On the wide promotion of a healthy lifestyle in Uzbekistan and the involvement of the population in physical education and mass sports, to establish a system of wide promotion of a healthy lifestyle among different strata of the population, especially among young people, to protect the young generation from foreign diseases , the task of increasing the popularity of physical education and sports in educational institutions, enterprises and organizations, and forming a system of effective organization of its activities, has been determined. Keywords: culture; education; students
• USE OF INTERACTIVE METHODS IN FORMING THE MENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOL STUDENTS by Utamurodova , Gulchekhra (2024) - Sh.M. Mirziyoev Development of school education should become a national movement Tashkent: 23. Keywords: globalization, pedagogical technology, innovation, interactive method, worldview, businessmen's game, It is important to further strengthen the reforms in educational processes for the development of young people as well-rounded people. Keywords: education; process; school; students
• Kaikovus' work "Kabusnoma" is the upbringing of a spiritually mature generation by Usarovna , Kamalova Shirinoy (2024) - We know that the issue of human education has been an urgent problem since the beginning of mankind, and the horizon in education is directed towards perfection. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 04, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Kaikovus' work Kabusnoma is the upbringing of a spiritually mature generation Kamalova Shirinoy Usarovna Senior teacher of Jizzakh State Pedagogical University Annotation: The article is one of today's urgent problems, in which Kaikovus' work Nightmare describes a spiritually mature generation the idea of education was studied, and the issues of forming positive qualities and qualities of a person were highlighted. Keywords: development; education; generation
• Problems and Solutions of Teaching English in Non-Philological Universities by Makhmudovna, Bozorova Madina (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 04, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Problems and Solutions of Teaching English in Non-Philological Universities Bozorova Madina Makhmudovna Teacher at Samarkand state university of arcitechture and construction Abstract: Teaching English in non-philological universities presents unique challenges due to the diverse linguistic backgrounds and varied academic goals of students. Keywords: English language teaching, non-philological universities, challenges, solutions, innovative methodologies. Keywords: analysis; education; english; language; learning; students; teaching
• The Purpose and Content of the Educational Process by Madaminjonovna, Mirzakarimova Maxliyoxon; qizi, Uzokjonova Moxinur Diyorbek (2024) - Keywords: education, pedagogy, educational theory, Russian pedagogy, Central Asian practices, cluster composition, intellectual education, moral education, labor education, physical education, aesthetic education, ecological education, economic education, legal education. Abdulla Avloni, in his treatise Turkish Gulistan or Morality, when he approaches child education, divides it into physical, intellectual and moral types, and pays special attention to moral education Intellectual education: knowledge, skill, experience, understanding; mind, strength, understanding; Moral education: morality, manners, character, kindness, justice, fairness, honesty, modesty, and respect; Labor education: activity, work ethic, entrepreneurship, professionalism; intellectual and physical labor, profit, salary. Keywords: education; process; students
• Psychological aspects of formation of pedagogical competence of teachers of preschool educational organization by Achilovna , Akhmedova Nasiba (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 04, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Psychological aspects of formation of pedagogical competence of teachers of preschool educational organization Akhmedova Nasiba Achilovna Senior lecturer of the department of general psychology of JDPU Abstract. This article is one of the topical issues of today, and the scientific theoretical literature devoted to the study of the psychological aspects of the formation of pedagogical competence of educators of preschool education organizations is analyzed. Keywords: competence; development; education; pedagogue; professional
• Institutions are the main activity of a practicing psychologist directions by Yanglishkhan , Amonkhonova (2024) - Tashkent, September 9, 1996, PF 1559 2. Alieva K., Gaynutdinova L.R., Djumabaeva M.B. - In educational institutions basics of psychological service, UMM, Tashkent, TDPU 2018. grnjournal.us Educational institution in the activities of a practicing psychologist in educational institutions it is important to identify gifted children early and determine their talent directions is important. Keywords: education; institutions; professional; students
• Young People's Development of a Sense of Patriotism during Their Education by Vaitjanovich, Xalmirzayev Ilkhom (2024) - Patriotism is the main element of civic education and helps young people to form their attachment to their homeland, responsibility and civic duty. Modern teachers teach the importance of instilling patriotic feelings in young people, that they are leaders and citizens of the country in the future. Keywords: citizens; education; patriotism; sense
• The Relationship between Motivation and Gamification in Improving Foreign Language Speaking by Shavkatovna, Almamatova Manzura (2024) - Whether through the use of gamified language learning apps and platforms or through the incorporation of language learning games and activities, motivation and gamification can play a crucial role in helping learners develop and improve their foreign language speaking skills. Purpose of the Study The proposed study extends current understandings of foreign language learning motivation by examining two lesser investigated motivations (integrative and instrumental) and their relationship with proficiency. Keywords: education; games; gamification; language; learning; motivation; understudies
• Teacher Education and Professional Development by Aminovna, Barakatova Dilorom (2024) - One explanation might be that the examination spaces of understudy learning and educator learning are coordinated in discrete exploration networks, with each their own proficient associations, logical diaries, particular vested parties, and so on. While significance and application coordinated learning are approaches to discovering that are most fitting or esteemed, the inquiry emerges how we can encourage these methods of understudy learning in our educating? Keywords: development; education; journal; language; learning; results; understudies
• PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE IMPROVEMENT OF FUTURE PRE-SCHOOL TEACHERS BASED ON MODULAR TRAINING TECHNOLOGIES by Shahnoza, Ahunbabaeva (2024) - Organization of educational and educational process in new forms, selection of effective methods and effective tools require future preschool teachers to have professional competence qualities. In addition, the content of modular educational technology and professional competence is presented. Keywords: competence; education; module
• USE OF INTERACTIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PRIMARY CLASSES by Rizakhanovna, Farsakhonova Dilafro'z (2024) - In this regard, it is urgent to study the issue of using modern pedagogical technologies in the educational process in primary classes Modern pedagogical technologies are a set of educational tools, methods and possibilities based on the latest achievements. In this regard, the main educational needs are as follows: - formation of social consciousness, worldview and thinking of elementary school students through educational means; - formation of creativity, independent thinking and skills of primary school students by means of education; - theoretical preparation of elementary school students for activities through educational means. Keywords: education; group; learning; method; students; technologies
• Immersive Technology in Teaching Russian as a Second Language by Sait-Abdullayevna, Makhmadiyeva Gulchehra (2024) - Keywords: immersive technologies, virtual reality, augmented reality, Russian language, training, interactivity, efficiency. Within the realm of Russian language education, the adoption of immersive technologies presents exciting opportunities to engage students in interactive and immersive language learning experiences. Keywords: education; immersive; language; learning; russian; technologies
• Importance of national education in new Uzbekistan in the conditions of globalization by Mustakimovna, Rakhmatova Nilufar (2024) - grnjournal.us Importance of national education in new Uzbekistan in the conditions of globalization Rakhmatova Nilufar Mustakimovna Teacher of Navoi State Pedagogical Institute Abstract: The article talks about national education, its importance, and important aspects of child education in today's Uzbekistan. Key words: New Uzbekistan, national education, globalization, integration, human, national consciousness, Internet, immunity, information field. Keywords: education; globalization
• Reading Culture and Literary Analysis by Kurbanova Zaynab Burxanovna; Adilova Shoxista Tohirovna (2024) - It is known that literary analysis is a necessary stage of literary education. Academic analysis of a work of art differs from literary analysis. Keywords: analysis; book; education; reader; reading; students; work
• LANGUAGE POLICY PROPOSAL by Abduvasievna, Gazieva Shakhnoza (2024) - Ultimately, this kind of Teacher development courses established in every corner of the world are delivering intended outcomes. State and Local educational departments will: (1) develop an extra course for Language teachers to learn how to make use of ICT; namely, MALL and CALL; (2) help to create conditions for successfully introduce and implement the Flipped Classroom approach to language teaching classes. Keywords: course; development; education; english; language; learning; materials; teachers; teaching
• The Impact of Special Training for Physical Abilities in Development Some Basic Skills in Handball for Juniors by Hussein, Hossam Ghaleb Abdel (2024) - (5) Part IV Presenting the results of basic skills tests in handball in a comparative competition method, analyzing and discussing them: After gathering data and dealing with it statistically, the experimenter arrived at several outcomes that were determined shown in the table. grnjournal.us 4.2 Presentation, analysis and discussion of the results of basic skills tests in handball in a group competition style: Table ( 21 ) Shows the median values, the interquartile deviation, the coefficient of variation for the pre- and post-tests, the calculated Wolcoxen value and its statistical significance for the results of the basic skills tests of the experimental group t Statistical milestones Pre-test Post-Test Sa mpl e size Wilco xen value Calcu lated Wilc oxen Tabu lar value Statisti cal signifi cance auditi ons Unit of measur ement Bro ker Sprin g devia tion Coeffi cient of variati on Bro ker Sprin g devia tion Coeffi cient of variati on 1 Aimi ng from jump ing high number 2 1.5 75 5 0.75 15 14 1 21 Moral 2 Hand ling number 9 3.5 38.89 12 1.5 12.5 8 Moral 3 Defe nsive move s degree 14. Keywords: development; education; exercises; handball; handball skills; learning; skills; tests; training
• THE GENRE OF “HISTORY” IN THE ENGLISH LITERATURE OF THE 19th CENTURY by Razzoqovich, Bozorov Hamid; Faxriddinovna, Esanova Nafosat; Malikovna, Akobirova Kamola (2024) - In the 19th century the experience of creating “history” belongs to the outstanding novelists of the era W. Scott (“Tales of a Grandfather being the History of Scotland from the earliest period to the Battle of Flodden in 1513”, 1827–1829), Charles Dickens (“ History of England for the Young (A Childs history of England, 1851-1853), W. Thackeray (Miss Tickletoby's Lectures on English History, 1842, The History of the Next French Revolution, 1844). However, in the article “On History,” T. Macaulay argued that “facts are the slag of history, a damp pile awaiting the hand of a creator.” Keywords: charles; dickens; education; england; english; history; scott; stem; thackeray
• ORGANIZATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF SUPERVISING STUDENTS OUTSIDE THE CLASSROOM AND SCHOOL ACTIVITIES. by Nematjonovich, Nusratov Anvar; Yodgorovich, Qaxxorov Shaxriyor (2024) - Under the leadership of the deputy director for spiritual and educational affairs, class leaders, methodical association, experienced teachers, school library, student-youth organization, student association, it is appropriate to create it with the active participation of parents' committee and club leaders and to approve it after discussion at the school meeting. grnjournal.us ORGANIZATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF SUPERVISING STUDENTS OUTSIDE THE CLASSROOM AND SCHOOL ACTIVITIES. Keywords: education; initiative; students
• Motivation and Basic Schools in Nigeria by Kingsley Edinoh; Zakari Adamu; Niyi Jacob Ogunode (2023) - Teacher motivation is directly linked to the 3 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Teacher motivation therefore, is anything done to make teachers happy, satisfied, dedicated and committed in such a way that they bring out the best in their places of work so that both students, parents and society will greatly benefit from their services. Keywords: education; job; journal; making; motivation; performance; school; teachers; training; work
• DEVELOPMENT AND UPBRINGING OF ENLIGHTENMENT QUALITIES AMONG STUDENT YOUTH ON THE BASIS OF THE HADITHS OF IMAM AL – BUKHARI by Azamatovich, Xaitov Azizbek (2024) - Thus, Imam al-Bukhari hadiths give young people a great opportunity to work hard and cherish, to act with firm will, restraint in any difficult situation, and to form a scientific worldview in the spirit of rationalism, the future, man and traditions, as well as in the individual. it is necessary to pay special attention to conversations, round tables, open lectures, trips to Imam al-Bukhari shrine (Samarkand), Imam al-Bukhari museum (Bukhara). Keywords: bukhari; education; hadiths; imam
• Educational Problems of Muslim Girl’s Students at Secondary and Higher Secondary School Education of Paschim Medinipur District in West Bengal by Sanuar, Sk; Maity, Dr. Arun (2024) - To find out the differences between Minority Boys and Girls Students’ regarding their Educational Problems at secondary and higher secondary school education in the district of Paschim Medinipur. 2) To find out the differences between Rural and Urban ofMinority Community Students regarding their Educational Problems at secondaryand higher secondary school education in the district of Paschim Medinipur. 3) To find out the differences between Urban Girls and Rural Girls Students of Muslim regarding their Educational Problems at secondary and higher secondary school education in the district of Paschim Medinipur. HYPOTHESES OF THE STUDY:  H01:There is no significant difference between Minority Boys and Girls Students regarding their Educational Problems atsecondary and higher secondary school education in the districtof Paschim Medinipur  H02:There is significant difference between Rural and Urban Minority Community Students regarding their Educational Problems at secondary and higher secondary school education in the district of Paschim Medinipur.  The following limitations have been found in the present Study: 1) Due to shortage of time the researcher has conductedhis study only 200 Students of secondary schools inthe district of Purulia. Keywords: district; education; muslim; problems; study
• PEDAGOGICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN by Akhmadovna, Bakhrieva Nargiza (2024) - In play activities at home and in preschool educational organizations, children often cannot correctly express their emotions, such as joy, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, shame, guilt, and at the same time cannot correctly assess the emotions of other children. As a result, children are able to establish active communication and interaction with other children, master active emotional experience and have a certain adequate attitude towards themselves; national mental moral norms are formed and become beliefs. Keywords: children; communication; development; education; emotions; role
• DEVELOPMENT OF KNOWLEDGE ON PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION AT A SPECIALIZED SCHOOL by Muratbaevna, Djumabaeva Janar (2023) - Professional development is a critical process many professionals undertake to advance in their jobs and careers. Many people in the education field choose to pursue professional development in education to continue to meet and exceed their career goals. Keywords: development; education; professional; school; students
• Developing logical thinking in primary school students by Khursanova Zilola Mirzaxolmatova (2023) - Research shows that in primary school education, the development of logical thinking in students is addressed through various approaches, including an integrative approach. Currently, experts with logical thinking skills are highly demanded in the labor market. Keywords: development; education; international; students; thinking
• Methods of Developing Professional Competencies of Primary Education Teachers by Dilnoza Ibraimovna, Eshbekova (2024) - Keywords and concepts: psychological approach, educational process, teamwork, creative activity, sociability, communication, conversation, educational process, motivation. grnjournal.us behavior and educational activities of the student. Keywords: education; process; psychology; teacher
• Specialized Speech Potential in the Field of Medicine by Yorova Sayora Karimovna (2024) - Abduvasievna, G. S., Habibdjanovna, B. D., Karimovna, Y. S., Ugli, K. Y. S., Ugli, B. S. A., & Shukhratovna, N. F. (2021). Askarovich, B. S., Karimovna, Y. S., Sobirovich, X. Y., & Bakhodirovna, E. M. (2022). Keywords: education; journal; karimovna; language; medical; speech; yorova
• Effectiveness of Working on Projects in Improving the Professional Activity of Teachers by Nasirova Nigora Karimovna (2024) - Taken together, all competencies provide the graduate with the ability to carry out professional activities. Having studied various approaches to the definitions of the concepts of “competence”, “competence”, “professionalism”, “professional competence”, by the professional competence of a future teacher we mean his possession of theoretical knowledge, practical skills and abilities necessary for further professional activities in the direction and profile preparation, the ability to apply them in future teaching activities and the constant desire for self-education, personal and professional growth Keywords: activities; competencies; education; project; students
• The Role of Museums in Everyday Life by YULDASHEVA DILNOZA BEKMURODOVNA; RUSTAMOVA DIYORA ZAFAROVNA (2024) - Museum collections contain handicrafts such as patterns, embroidery, ceramics, jewelry and ancient manuscripts that help preserve the traditional skills and knowledge of artisans. Thanks to museum collections, Uzbekistan preserves and promotes its unique cultural and historical identity, making it accessible to a wide audience and future generations. Keywords: education; journal; museums; research; uzbekistan
• Issues of Teaching a Foreign Language for Special (Professional) Purposes" At a Non-Technical University by Yulduz Tashmuradovna Niyozova (2024) - Students, having a fairly high professional motivation, turn to foreign language text not only in the process of preparing for foreign language classes, but also when using foreign language material from journals, patents, monographs, texts on the Internet, in the process of working on course projects and dissertations. We can say that an individual approach allows us to develop not only individual learning trajectories, but also directions for the personal development of students, promotes self-education and increasing the level of development of foreign language professional communicative competence [5]. Keywords: competence; development; education; journal; language; learning; level; students; teaching
• Analyzing the Relationship between Language and Identity by Nayef, Moharib Najm; Hameed, Sohaib Saeed (2024) - While there is significant research on language and identity, there is limited focus 246 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. 243 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: communication; culture; education; group; identities; identity; language; research; use
• Analysis of the Moral Message of the Songs "Kotamobagu Motompia" and "Uyo Kotamobagu" by Chairul a Luli. The Implications for the Formation of the Young Generation in Kotamobagu by Raghil Irhamna Sukri; Uus Martinus Kamajaya Al Katuuk; Santje Iroth (2024) - Regional songs in Kotamobagu are quite well developed, especially as Kotamobagu is also an area rich in art and culture, starting from regional songs, dances and food. Kotamobagu regional pop songs are songs that originate from the people of an area in Kotamobagu. Keywords: character; education; kotamobagu; lyrics; message; people; regional; songs; uyo; youth
• A Prospective Interventional Study in Chronic Prostatitis with Emphasis to Clinical Features. by Usmanova Markhabo Balkhievna; Muradova Rayilya Rustamovna (2024) - The psycholinguistic and methodological literature contains a number of publications devoted to the study of professional linguistic consciousness, both in the field of medicine and in other areas of activity [3, 4, 5, 6, 7]. Developing this position, it can be assumed that misunderstanding (difficulties in understanding) between participants in intercultural professional communication arises due to the incongruence of the content of professional linguistic consciousness images. Keywords: american; consciousness; education; english; industry; language; market; pharmaceutical; study
• HOLOGRAPHIC EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES: DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT ACTIVITY BASED ON A COGNITIVE APPROACH by Shodiyev Ne’matjon Sadirovich (2025) - Holographic educational technology means the use of this technique as an educational tool aimed at activating the mechanisms of perception, memory, and thinking in the pedagogical process. Holographic educational technologies are an innovative form of practical application of the cognitive approach, which activates the cognitive processes of students, strengthens learning motivation, and develops the ability for independent thinking. Keywords: education; learning; student
• PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDENTS' INDEPENDENT THINKING by Tursunova Dilbar Zafarovna (2024) - That is, a person is alive through independent thinking. Introduction: In the conditions of Uzbekistan, where great reforms are being implemented, the presence of independent thinking young people is the need of the times. Keywords: ability; education; knowledge; students; thinking
• Ta’lim Berish Jarayonlarida Axborot-Kommunikatsiya Texnologiyalari by o'g'li, Nazirjonov Ubaydulloh Nozimjon; o‘g‘li, Abduraximov Ozodbek Azimjon; o‘g‘li, Tojidinov Azizbek Ilhomjon (2023) - Darslarda o‘quv va o‘yin dasturlaridan foydalanish katta samara beradi. Ular o‘quvchilarga axborot manbalaridan foydalanish imkonini beradi, mustaqil ishlar samaradorligini oshiradi, ijodkorlik, malaka va ko‘nikmalarni egallash va mustahkamlash uchun umuman yangi imkoniyatlar beradi, ta’limning yangi shakllari va metodlarini amalga oshirishga imkon beradi. Keywords: axborot; beradi; bilan; boshlang‘ich; education; etish; foydalanish; journal; mumkin; o‘g‘li; o‘quv; ta’lim; turli; uchun
• Modern Approaches to Teaching Foreign Languages in Technical Higher Education Institutions by Boymurodova Gulhayo Ismoil qizi (2024) - The education system in our country is currently undergoing stages of reform - the requirements for service institutions are changing, service programs are improving, the experience of foreign higher education institutions is being studied. Foreign language teachers in technical universities face a number of challenges that prevent them from optimizing the service process. Keywords: education; language; students; teaching; work
• MULTIPLICATION FILMS AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE WORLD by Yuldasheva Khilola; Haydarova Nigora Tokhirjonovna (2024) - attention won animated movies example by doing come can Summary by doing so to speak speeding up going technique and technology during many 2D and 3D animations movies the audience attention is winning that's it emphasizing transition ok some shortcomings account when you don't get it each one being created to work creative is approaching . Such devices vertical installation and this from the position to see convenience for special magnifier Visor with separate standing animation for special in the version work issued Professional cartoon of cars design separately in the environment a lot layered images to create possibility gave and lighting equipment own into takes Current at the time in hand drawn animation computer or digital camera cartoon from his car uses That's it way animation slowly slowly developed went and Walt Disney in 1929 the most famous of the heroes one Mickey Mouse created and the same that's it year his the first voice called Steambot Willie. Keywords: animation; cartoon; education; movie; stem; work
• FINE ART AND ITS DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES by Dildora Toraeva (2024) - Ўзбекистон Тасвирий санъати жаҳон ҳамжамиятида содир бўлаётган жараёнлар билан ҳамнафас бўлиб, ҳар бир ижодкор ўз қараш ва кечинмаларини янгича услуб ва шаклларда ифода этишга интилиши билан характерланади. Инсоният цивилизациясининг муҳим ўчоқларидан ҳисобланган Ўрта Осиё, унинг ажралмас қисми Ўзбекистон ҳудудида ҳам Тасвирий санъат ижтимоий ҳаётда муҳим ўрин эгаллаб, давр ҳамда инсон тафаккуридаги нозик ўзгаришларни ўзида акс эттиради. Keywords: education; journal; language; literacy; stem; акс; санъат; тасвирий; унинг
• Approaches and Organization of Foreign Language Teaching to Students of Technical Universities by Khalilova Olima Akhatovna (2024) - Psychological principles- the principle of motivation (based on the student’s understanding of his own motives for foreign language activities); the principle of gradual formation of speech activity skills (determines the dynamics of changes in the structure of speech activity in the process of teaching a foreign language); the principle of individualization (includes personal, subjective and individual individualization, when the activation of the sphere of desires and interests comes to the fore; readiness for effective methods of working on language, taking into account one’s own innate abilities); the principle of taking into account adaptation processes (implies the development of the ability to correctly plan one’s cognitive activity); 3) Linguistic principles- the principle of systematization (allows us to consider language as a systemic formation consisting of interrelated elements of different levels); the principle of concentricity (provides for a clear selection and introduction of lexical and grammatical material in order to participate in verbal communication already at the early stages of teaching a foreign language); the principle of functionality (helps to construct statements regarding the form and meaning of grammatical phenomena in their unity); 4) Methodological principles, consisting of the following groups: general methodological principles (communicative orientation of learning a foreign language; taking into account the characteristics of the native language; maximum use of exercises); The modern practice of improving the foreign-language training of students as a form of organizing their knowledge is the focus of psychological and pedagogical science, where various pedagogical approaches to achieving this goal are studied. Key words: education, abilities, knowledge, foreign language, methodological approaches. Keywords: activity; education; knowledge; language; learning; principle; students; teaching
• Developing Key Competencies of Foreign Language Learners Using a Problem-Based Teaching Method by Gulbahor Makhdievna Mansurova (2024) - There are also international academic mobility programs that generate students' interest in learning foreign languages and necessitate their study. With a new formulation of the content and goals of teaching foreign languages in changed conditions, the presence of a sociocultural component in the training program is assumed as a consequence of the formation of communicative competence and intercultural communication. Keywords: education; journal; language; learning; methods; problem; professional; science; students; teaching
• Econometric Analysis of Social Issues by Dilshod qizi, Nabieva Durdona (2024) - grnjournal.us Econometric Analysis of Social Issues Nabieva Durdona Dilshod qizi Lecturer of the Department Econometrics, Tashkent State University of Economics Annotation: This article delves into the realm of econometric analysis to unravel the complexities of pressing social issues. Introduction: In the intricate tapestry of societal fabric, where myriad economic and social threads intersect, lies a realm ripe for exploration: econometric analysis of social issues. Keywords: access; analysis; econometric; education; healthcare; journal; research
• Various Methods of Forecasting Demographic Processes and Conditions for Their Use by Saliyevna, Jamaldinova Asalkhan (2024) - It examines statistical, mathematical, and computational techniques used in demographic forecasting, including cohort-component models, time-series analysis, and machine learning algorithms. Keywords: Demographic forecasting, population projection, cohort-component model, time- series analysis, machine learning in demography, statistical modeling, data analysis, forecasting accuracy, policy-making, resource allocation. Keywords: data; education; forecasting; journal; learning; methods; research
• Educator-AI Multimedia and Real-Life Awareness Method (EAMM-R): Integrating Artificial Intelligence for Personalized Learning and Emotional Growth by Dilfuza Nurboboeva (2025) - The results suggest that the EAMM-R method effectively bridges the gap between artificial intelligence and emotional learning. The study aims to evaluate the impact of EAMM-R on students’ learning outcomes, emotional intelligence, and awareness of real-life contexts. Keywords: education; learning; life
• Exploring Paremy and Paremiology: Unveiling the Wisdom of Proverbs by Musinovna, Sotvaldieva Khilola (2024) - Cognitive experiments employ psychological methodologies to investigate how individuals process and interpret proverbs, shedding light on cognitive mechanisms underlying proverb comprehension and production. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 06, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Exploring Paremy and Paremiology: Unveiling the Wisdom of Proverbs Sotvaldieva Khilola Musinovna, Ferghana State University Abstract: This article delves into the fascinating realms of paremy and paremiology, the study of proverbs and their usage. Keywords: education; journal; language; proverbs; research; sotvaldieva
• Specificity of Formation of Linguistic Competence of Students by Marlen Zoidovich Djelyalov (2024) - Key words: specifics, linguistic competence, formation, systematization, knowledge consolidation, speech communication. Only through self-education can the desired results in the development of speech communication be achieved, as self-education based on the intensification of independent work using modern information and telecommunication means allows for the optimization of this process. Keywords: communication; competence; education; knowledge; language; level; process; speech; students
• Some Issues of Developing Independent Work Skills in Technical Universities Zukhra Allaberdievna Zulfiqorova teacher of the foreign languages department Karshi engineering -economics institute Abstract: This article discusses various skills for developin by Zukhra Allaberdievna Zulfiqorova (2024) - Introduction: In modern didactics, independent work of students is considered, on the one hand, as a type of educational work carried out without direct intervention, but under the guidance of a teacher, and on the other hand, as a means of involving students in independent activities. Discussions: Developing independent work skills in students is an important task of modern education. Keywords: development; education; language; skills; students; work
• Techniques Based on an Integrative Approach for Helping Engineers Develop Critical Thinking by Mavlanova Moxira Umrbek qizi (2024) - In the process of forming critical thinking, educational content is brought into the educational process in the form of educational material. Therefore, as the information content is materialized in educational materials, the management of design processes for the formation of critical thinking requires comprehensive pedagogical processing of the information content, adaptation of the selected educational materials to the real knowledge capabilities of students. Keywords: education; integration; material; process; students
• The Influence of PRME in Talent Management in Secondary Educational Institutions by Ismoilova, Sevara (2023) - As PRME continues to gain traction, its impact on talent management is poised to shape a generation of leaders who prioritize responsible management practices. PRME, a United Nations initiative, seeks to integrate sustainability and responsible management principles into education. Keywords: education; management; prme; talent
• Development of Pedagogical Culture and Competence of Future Physical Culture Specialists in Higher Educational Institutions by Mirzaakhmad, Mamadova Feruzahan (2023) - In it, the conditions for training and physical development were also included in the special requirements of the student-youth “Alpomish” and “Barchinoy”. It should be noted that physical development, the structure of the torso, the functioning of the cardiovascular system, physical fitness and physical condition are structural elements of Health. Keywords: culture; development; education; exercises; people; physical; sports; students
• Education Proverbs in French and Their Equivalents in Uzbek by Iskandar qizi, Rajabova Zarina; Boltayevna, Ikromova Lola (2024) - That is, the similarities and differences of folk proverbs for both sides are highlighted. Folk proverbs have been tested several times over the years in life experiences and in different conditions. Keywords: education; folk; french; language; proverbs; uzbek
• Increasing the Role of the Neighborhood In Society is a Difficult Task by Uzoqov Botir (2024) - associate professor е-mail: botiruzokov1957@mail.ru Annotation: Neighborhood has been important in our life since time immemorial, it has been a place of peace, harmony and solidarity, enlightenment and education. Key words: Neighborhood,peace, harmony and solidarity, educates, special place, society. Keywords: education; neighborhood; people; society; state
• System and Basic Concepts of Patriotic Education of Youth by Mahsudovich, Mirzakhmedov Sherzod (2024) - Educating young people in the spirit of military patriotism is a multi-stage, systematic, purposeful, and coordinated activity of state bodies, public associations, and organizations, aimed at forming a sense of loyalty to the motherland in young people, raising them as individuals capable of fulfilling their civil duty and constitutional obligations, protecting the interests of society and the state. The main goal aimed at educating young people in the spirit of military patriotism is to show activity in young people in various branches of society, especially in types of civil service associated with the military sphere, to be loyal to the Constitution and military duty in a peaceful and military environment, to form in them such important characteristics as high responsibility and responsibility for the fate of In the military-patriotic education of young people, the following are defined as the main tasks: to educate young people in the spirit of national idea and loyalty to the Republic of Uzbekistan, its people, and the President, to deeply instill in their hearts and mind that the protection of the Motherland is an honorable and sacred duty; to be proud of our national heroes who selflessly fought; The need for physically strong and spiritually mature youth for our national army, the understanding that military service is a sacred duty for every citizen of Uzbekistan, as well as strengthening theoretical and practical skills in this regard; the formation of skills in youth to approach the political and social processes taking place in our environment and the world based on our national interests, ideological immunity; To educate young people with the skills of adaptation to combat actions, quick and independent decision-making in any complex situations, effective use of modern military equipment; To stand ready to defend the interests of Uzbekistan not only in the military sphere but in all aspects of life, at every step, to be selfless for the country – to instill in the minds of young people with life examples and impressive means that this is the requirement of today. Keywords: children; education; patriotism; people; spirit
• Importance of CLT Principles in Teaching Languages by Y. R. Yarmatova (2024) - What is language competence? Language competence covers three areas of linguistics, which are form, meaning and use. Keywords: competence; education; language; learning; teaching; use
• Educational Ideas in Makhtumkuli’s Work by Sayyora Raimova (2024) - Interpretation of poems on a religious-mystical topic. World of Scientific news in Science International Journal 2024 Keywords: artistic; education; factor; impact; journal; poems; poet
• THE NEED OF INNOVATION APPROACH WHILE PREPARING FUTURE PRIMARY EDUCATION TEACHERS FOR NATIONAL CONCEPT PUBLICITY by Farkhodjon , Yuldoshev; Nilufar , Turanazarova (2024) - Inferring from specific analyzed pedagogical literature , we can estimate its own features: a) the aim of preparing for national concept publicity is to insert the changes about pedagogical innovation and educational schelude b) its mean : -to refresh the materials for preparing national concept publicity pedagogically -to announce the deep utilize of the computer ‘s amenities in the process -assessing national concept publicity efficiency is based on innovative approach g) its important signs : -to plan the process by counting on the latest news and changes -to use new technical supply during the process -to experiment new ways to develop teacher’s efficiency for the project d) its features : -to provide harmonity between the subject and practice -to enter new ways to the process by altering the old ones to the new e) its functions : -to modernize the process of preparing for national concept publicity pedagogically -to soar the process by elaborating the newest and latest means for national concept publicity The process of preparing future teachers for national concept publicity pedagogically are developed on the base of such approaches .Innovative means and tools go up as a result of technical burgeoning .For example , present stage of humanity the net is still remaining a major means .Consequence , during the preparation future teachers for the national concept publicity pedagogically , there have been appeared many sorts of them: 1) to organize the national concept publicity in computers on the base of showing evidence and facts 2) to teach at a distant for national concept publicity 3) to liaise experience via visual means 4) to show elite pedagogical skill on the net publicly 5) to set up conceptual bases of the national concept publicity via scientific success 6) to create movable techniques in the sense of drawing and describing 7) to create intellectualized education system referred to the national concept publicity and exploit them to soar it profiency Innovative means are freshened by the case of demands .Thereby, it can be seen shortly its profiency for preparing national concept publicity. Keywords: concept; education; publicity; teachers
• Importance of Innovative Technologies in Mathematics by Habibullayeva Shoira Farhod qizi (2024) - The use of new educational technologies in the process of teaching mathematics creates opportunities for the formation of such qualities as independent thinking, work on oneself, and a creative approach to activities, which serve to ensure personal development. Educational process design technology. Keywords: education; process; science; students; technologies
• A MECHANISM FOR DEVELOPING THE TECHNICAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE AGRICULTURAL TEACHERS by Shakhnoza Buranova (2023) - Thus, it is reasonable for technical activities to be carried out by interdisciplinary integration if students of technical higher education institutions perform integration tasks with regular use and perform practical training, only practical training allows to strengthen the knowledge gained in studying theoretical materials. Currently, state educational standards of higher professional education are introduced, and innovations in educational content and technology aimed at improving the quality of training of future teachers of technological education are widely introduced. Keywords: activity; approach; competence; education; future; integration; knowledge; students
• The Importance of Designing the Personal Trajectory of Cadets of Higher Military Educational Establishments for Professional Growth by Mirpayazova Saodat Zafarovna (2024) - This article examines the significance of designing personalized educational trajectories for cadets in higher military educational establishments. Personalized educational trajectories can enhance cadets' motivation and engagement by addressing their individual interests and goals. Keywords: cadets; education; learning; military
• Language Learning is Focused on the Use of Creative Assignments in the Development of Speech and Oral Exercises by ErgashevaFeruza Davlatali qizi (2024) - You students speaking, reading, foreign language speech from listening, new things, from learning content to enjoy, “foreign language” science of interest that we say can, to certain success to achieve for the conditions created. Oral speech communication method, the speech as termed, readers various conditions in oral communication to access the ability of the development is focused on.[5] Creative activity of the creativity to own into taking the process through develops, readers are non-standard situations, to look for, to surprise , to fall and a solution to find force of will. Keywords: education; language; speech; students
• Using of Modern Educational Technologies in Teaching English for High School by Shuhratovna, Mahmudova Nigina (2024) - The adv͏ent of ͏ new tech presents enormous potentials ͏ for boosting personalization in education processes. Methods such as rem͏ote technology͏f͏or teaching foreign tongu͏es devel͏o͏ping prese͏ntations using PowerPoint software and lever͏aging internet resources have ͏ become commonp͏lace. Keywords: education; information; language; learners; learning; literacy; stem; teaching; technologies
• The role of modern technologies and platforms in the effective teaching of foreign languages by Marjona Sadriddinovna Jurakulova; Berdiyev Azamat Akhmadovich (2024) - Keywords: Modern technologies, language learning platforms, foreign language teaching, educational technology, interactive tools, language acquisition Annotatsiya: Xorijiy tillarni samarali o'rgatishda zamonaviy texnologiyalar va platformalarning o'rni til o'zlashtirishni yaxshilashda muhim omil sifatida tobora e'tirof etilmoqda. grnjournal.us platforms has significantly enhanced the effectiveness and accessibility of language learning. Keywords: education; language; learning; platforms; research; teaching; technologies; technology
• Contribution of Islamic Religious Education to Entrepreneurial Interest among Students by Tegar Ardi Pratama; Muhammad Faiz Akbar; Ibnu Hisyam; Warsiyah Warsiyah; Ahmad Pitra (2024) - Islamic Religious Education has a strategic role in instilling entrepreneurial values in accordance with Islamic teachings. Data collection was done through several methods, namely: In-depth Interview In-depth interviews were conducted with santri, ustadz, and leaders of Darul Arqom pesantren to obtain information about perceptions, experiences, and practices of Islamic Religious Education in instilling entrepreneurial values in the pesantren environment. Keywords: education; entrepreneurship; interest; islamic; learning; muslims; students
• PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TEACHING ENGLISH AT THE FIRST SCHOOL AGE by Kudyarova Artikgul (2024) - That іs why language learnіng has a great іmpact on the personal, general іntellectual and general cultural development of a person, whіch once agaіn emphasіzes the іmportant role of psychology іn thіs process. On the way, the result іs understood, of course, not fluency, but at least speakіng іn Englіsh on everyday topіcs іn the sіmplest sіtuatіons of socіal іnteractіon. Keywords: education; englіsh; foreіgn; language; learnіng; thіs
• Development of Creative Ability in Primary School Students in Mother Tongue and Reading Literacy Classes by Ortiqova Nilufar Erkin qizi (2024) - In this article, the problem of using interactive methods of creative ability in primary education mother tongue and reading lessons, how to increase the effectiveness of the lesson is highlighted. If such methods are used more, any student will be interested in the lesson, and at the same time will have creative abilities. Keywords: ability; creativity; education
• The History of Socialization and the Main Categories of Preschool Educational Institutions by Makhanbetovna, Sarsenbayeva Raikhon (2023) - Keywords: Child, educator, kindergartens, institutions of preschool education and training, social, socialization, adaptation, adaptation process, history of socialization, categories of socialization, educational and methodological work, methodical office of preschool education, social education, social aspects of education, social adaptation, social institution, social rehabilitation, socio-pedagogical adaptation activities. 5 In the 60s and 80s of the XX century, mass preschool education and upbringing was carried out in the following areas: 6  holding republican meetings to study the experience of centralized communal inter-farm preschool educational institutions;  holding a competition for the best pre-school educational institution among collective farms;  creation of special institutions for children suffering from infectious diseases;  organization of preschool education and educational institutions to preserve the health of children;  training of specialists for kindergartens and other educational institutions;  transfer of pedagogical and musical educational institutions of the republic to the training of a wide range of specialists;  development of a unified program for the education of preschool children;  attach great importance to the aesthetic education of children - the use of works of Uzbek national art and more. Keywords: adaptation; children; development; education; upbringing; uzbekistan
• Flipped Learning: An Innovation in Education for the 21st Century by Ghosh, Dr. Subrata (2024) - Concept of Flipped Learning An educational strategy known as “flipped learning” turns the conventional notion of classroom- based learning on its head. In their study A framework for Flipped Learning, Eppard and Rochdi (2017) identified three theoretical underpinnings of flipped learning: constructivism, mastery learning, and bloom's taxonomy. Keywords: classroom; education; journal; language; learning; literacy; students; teachers; time
• History of "Aspabaraq" Castle by Kalmuratova Tumaris; Kıdırbaeva Nargiza; Nurmaģanbetova Jazira; Aytmuratova Hurliman (2023) - Biyimbetov, J. K. Philosophical and methodological analysis of the concepts of information and information society. Biyimbetov, J. K. Socio-philosophical analysis of the concept of information society. Keywords: biyimbetov; education; information; journal
• Language of Face-to-Face Conversation by Timur, Ochilov (2024) - In these situations, the process of understanding the essence of a particular world requires the use of both the way of articulating the essence of this nation as well as its appropriate equivalents in other languages. Understanding the distinctions and distinctive qualities between spoken and written language is essential to comprehending spoken language at its core. Keywords: conversation; education; english; language; literacy; stem
• Challenges of Language and Cultural Extinction: A Case Study of Tera (Nymalti) Language of North-East, Nigeria by Hamza Shehu Usman; Mansir Yaro; Usman Umaru Aji (2024) - Hstorical Background of Tera (Nymalti) Tera language is a Chadic language which belongs to Afro-Asiatic language family (Blench, 2006), which was believed to have migrated from the Middle East, Yamen with other tribes like the Babur, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgical_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_change https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_corpus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corsican_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturian_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladin_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalization https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Mandarin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrence_Kaufman https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_death 49 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. According to the 2006 National Population Census, Tera language has more than 101,000 native speakers. Keywords: culture; education; english; extinction; language; people; question; research; respondents; tera
• The Youth's Education as an Essential Factor of Increasing the Effectiveness of Education by Sh. Abdufatayev (2023) - It is necessary to seriously engage in their education, to use all the possibilities so that they become good people. It is well known to all of us that raising them to adulthood on the basis of good manners and good education is an urgent issue at the state level. Keywords: children; education; family; good; people; person; training
• METHODOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ORGANIZING OPEN CLASSES IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYST by Lola Tuychiyeva, Razikova (2024) - Open educational sessions serve as an experimental field for introducing modern pedagogical and information technologies, interactive teaching methods into the educational process, and a school of pedagogical skills for young pedagogues. Open educational sessions must be conducted by experienced teachers of the educational institution once every 2 years. Keywords: development; education; journal; r. l.; training
• Thematic and Problematics of the Issue of Preschool Education in the Press of Uzbekistan by Salamatdinovna, Abdirazakova Patma (2024) - Discussions The importance of the press: regular press coverage of preschool education issues indicates that this area is in the public and public eye. This study studies how issues of preschool education and upbringing are discussed in the press of Uzbekistan. Keywords: education; issues; press
• Girls’ Enrolment in STEM Fields in Cameroon: Implications for Policies and Reference Frameworks by Marceline, NGUEMFOUO TCHOUPOU Edith; LEN, KIBINKIRI ERIC (2024) - In view of the under-representation of girls in STEM education and training and the urgent need to increase the rate of human resources required to achieve this vision, Wang & Degol (2013) propose to encourage more girls to go into STEM fields. Policy issues and the challenges to bring about change Based on the analysis of texts, we can deduce that in Cameroon, documents defining education policy are a long way from operationalizing measures enabling the inclusion of girls in STEM subjects in higher education. Keywords: cameroon; development; education; gender; girls; government; policy; science; stem; subjects; training; vision
• Diasporic Cinema and National Identity: A Socio-Discourse Analysis Study by Hatem, Ruaa Abdul Kader (2024) - CDA researchers investigate how national identity discourses could be used to defend or justify acts of oppression, discrimination, or exclusion as well as to mobilise support for particular political aims (Wodak, 1996). Through careful analysis of language components and discursive strategies, CDA seeks to pinpoint the basic ideas and power dynamics guiding national identity discourses. Keywords: american; analysis; citizenship; diaspora; diasporic; discourse; education; identities; identity; language
• METHODOLOGY FOR OPTIMIZING THE PROFESSIONAL GROWTH OF PRIMARY EDUCATION STUDENTS BASED ON REFLECTIVE VIDEO TRAINING by Qorayev Abduvafo Fazliddinovich (2024) - ABSTRACT The article discusses the development of pedagogical reflection in a higher educational institution and increasing the effectiveness of professional growth of students of primary education on the basis of reflexive video trainings. Didactic support for the application of reflexive video trainings to the educational process, improvement of the educational methodology, and the possibility of increasing the effectiveness of the use of forms, methods, and tools have expanded. Keywords: development; education; reflection; stem; students; training; video
• The Role and Content of Cultural Competence in the Formation of Pedagogical Professional Competence by Bakhromaliyevna, Abdurakhmanova Sharofat (2024) - Key words: cultural competence, professional competence, cultural approach, innovation, pedagogical thinking, innovative approach, personal culture, literary context, adequate, modeling. This article discusses the concept and content of cultural competence. Keywords: approach; competence; education
• The Role and Content of Cultural Competence in the Formation of Pedagogical Professional Competence by Abdurakhmanova Sharofat Bakhromaliyevna (2024) - Key words: cultural competence, professional competence, cultural approach, innovation, pedagogical thinking, innovative approach, personal culture, literary context, adequate, modeling. This article discusses the concept and content of cultural competence. Keywords: approach; competence; education
• The efficiency of online teaching strategies in terms of foreign language classes by Bafoyeva Rokhila Valijonovna; Djurayeva Malika Ziyodullo qizi (2024) - This article delves deeply into various online teaching strategies, analyzing their efficiency in enhancing student engagement, comprehension, and retention. Fostering a sense of community is crucial for student engagement in an online environment. Keywords: education; journal; learning; research; strategies; students
• Mental Health and Well-Being: A Path to a Balanced Life by Taxmina, Xasanova (2024) - Asia International University Abstract: Mental health and well-being are crucial aspects of our overall health. Mental health and well-being are crucial aspects of our overall health. Keywords: education; health; journal; karimova; learning; research
• Uzbekistan's experience in achievement of sustainable development in the regions by D.Sh.Yavmutov (2024) - Key words: Uzbekistan, regional development, sustainable development, region, economy, sustainable development goal, strategy. The article discusses the experience of the Republic of Uzbekistan in achieving sustainable development in the regions of the country. Keywords: development; education; goal; regions; uzbekistan
• Cross -Cultural Currents: Exploring the Intersection of Bengali and English Literature by Laskar, Rini Begam (2024) - Key words: Cross-cultural exchange, Bengali literature, English literature, cultural hybridity, Bengal Renaissance, translation studies, postcolonial discourse, bilingual writers. Bengali literature, through translations and original compositions in English, began to shape global perceptions of India. Keywords: bengali; colonial; education; english; indian; literary; literature; translation; writers
• Evaluating the Performance of the Students of the Department of Geography at the College of Education According to Classroom Teaching Skills by Sahib, Dr. Iqbal MutasharAbdul; Sahib, Dr. Muntaha MutasharAbdul (2024) - Key words: Teaching skills, Albia students, student-teacher. This trend began in the seventies of the twentieth century and the main idea of it is that the efficiency of the teacher, his performance and training before and during service is the basis as the effective teaching process can be analyzed into a set of teaching skills that if mastered by the student teacher within the faculties of education increased the likelihood of becoming a successful teacher (Ibrahim, 2007, p. 61). Keywords: education; evaluation; research; skills; students; teacher; teaching; teaching skills
• A New Stage of Youth Policy in Uzbekistan: Innovative Technologies in Higher Education by Kasimova Zumrad Rakhmatovna (2024) - In higher education, pedagogues create the conditions to be aware of the organizational, technical and didactic possibilities of modern innovative educational technologies, to use innovative technologies of teaching in educational practice, to consistently develop the qualities of competence and creativity. Helping young people to find their place in life, to freely express their potential, and to provide them with work has always been in the attention of our state. Keywords: education; policy; state; uzbekistan; youth
• A Modern Approach to Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language by Khakima, Akimbekova (2023) - In the 21st century, the study of Russian languages in the CIS countries is designed to “socialize” a person through the formation of the ability to freely navigate in the flow of information, filter the main thing through the prism of universal values and the mentality of students, independently determine the directions and boundaries of the search for the necessary information, be fluent in methods and means of control and transmission of information through the teacher. Turgunovna A. K. Problems of developing russian language study skills in non-linguistic university students //EPRA Keywords: education; language; learning; methods; russian; teaching
• The Formation of Communicative Competence in the Russian Language Classes by Maratovna, Masalimova Alina (2023) - Methods focused on written communication:  role-playing and business games that assume, in the most general form, the roles of Writer and Reader;  educational research and educational projects requiring a questionnaire or written interview with preliminary preparation of questions (questionnaires);  telecommunications projects that involve writing texts for posting on Internet forums or sending by e-mail, as well as receiving and reading relevant messages. Abstract This article considers the issues of the formation of communicative competence in the lessons of the Russian language. Keywords: ability; communication; competence; education; language
• Factors Affecting Educational Motivation by Negmatova Aropat Mukhtarovna (2024) - Therefore, it is important to know the factors influencing learning motivation in order for students to acquire sufficient knowledge and skills. Educational motivation is a special type of motivation included in educational activities. Keywords: activity; education; learning; motivation; process; students
• Aesthetic Education in the Uzbek Family as the Basis for the Formation of a Harmonious Personality by Madatovich, Ruzimurodov Siroj (2024) - In the context of modern state policy, issues of strengthening family values and raising children are particularly relevant, which is expressed in priority national programs, such as the concept of Healthy mother, healthy child, healthy society. Particular attention is paid to the role of grandparents, as well as the importance of public policy in strengthening family values. Keywords: children; education; family; society; uzbek; values
• Education in the Heian Period: an Emphasis on Calligraphy by Irkinovna, Kurbonova Gulnoza (2024) - Literature Analysis Research on the history of Japanese calligraphy frequently mentions Heian period calligraphy and handwriting. The invention of kana characters and the rise of waka poetry led to the popularity of kana calligraphy. Keywords: calligraphy; education; fujiwara; handwriting; period
• Problems of Teaching Technical Sciences: An In-Depth Study by Tanjarova Rano Akramovna; Mambetov Rashit Mirzalievich (2024) - Key words: Technical sciences, technical education, innovative teaching methods, practical training, digital transformation, educational challenges. Teaching technical sciences faces numerous challenges, including the integration of modern technologies, aligning curricula with industry standards, and addressing diverse student needs. Keywords: education; learning; teaching; technical
• Methodology for Student Activation Based on Integrated Learning in English Classes by Hamroyeva Zilola Hikmatovna (2024) - Based on the theoretical foundations of integrated education, the study provides insight into the implementation of interdisciplinary lessons, discusses practical methods for activating students, and evaluates the results of integrating English with other subjects. The development of modern education emphasizes the need for integrated approaches to teaching to meet the diverse learning needs of students. Keywords: education; knowledge; learning; process; students
• Anti-Corruption Mechanisms in the New Uzbekistan Anti-Corruction Mechanisms by Umidjon Ortiqov (2024) - Therefore, the law provides for measures to raise the legal culture of the population, to form an intolerant attitude towards corruption in society, in particular, to increase the legal literacy of employees of state bodies and other organizations. grnjournal.us make proposals to improve the legislation on combating corruption; cooperate with state bodies and other organizations in the field of combating corruption. Keywords: corruption; country; education; law; state
• Psychological Impact of National Values on the Maturation of a Child's Personality by Isakhanova, M. (2024) - The article presents important aspects of the psychological impact of national values in the formation of a child’s personality. National values are considered to be significant elements that define the identity of a nation, reflecting its history and culture. Keywords: children; education; journal; personality; upbringing; values
• The Features of the Concept of Generosity in English and Uzbek Phraseological Units by Ilimjon Abduhamjonovich Abdumalikov (2024) - Key words: acquaintances, friends, relatives, spiritual, intellectual and physical abilities, labor education. Also, in labor education, a method of punishment is applied in relation to those who do not want to work socially useful work, do not fulfill the task, and are criminally responsible. Keywords: children; education; kitchen; labor; people; work
• Right to Inclusive Education by Bokiev Jakhongir Nurmatjon o‘g‘li (2023) - Key words: inclusive education, right to education, right to higher education, distance education, types of education, forms of education, education system As in many democratic countries, the Republic of Uzbekistan has made the protection of human rights its top priority in recent years. Therefore, a number of recommendations are made in place of a conclusion that might address these issues: First and foremost, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan approved Decision No. PQ- 4860 dated October 13, 2020, On Measures to Further Improve the System of Education for Children with Special Educational Needs, which states that the concept of inclusive education must be adopted in pre-school education, professional education, higher education, and post-secondary education. Keywords: education; inclusive; needs; republic; uzbekistan
• Bridging the Gap: Advancing STEM Diversity through Multilingual Education Policies by Stephen, Michael (2024) - Case studies of bilingual STEM programs, focusing on implementation and outcomes. Case studies from districts implementing bilingual STEM programs, such as those in California, reveal a significant boost in multilingual students’ confidence and willingness to participate in STEM activities. Keywords: education; journal; language; learning; policies; programs; stem; students
• Especially the Textbooks Created by Sadriddin Ayniy by Shomurodova, Maftuna; Shomurodova, Maftuna (2024) - The copy of “Tahsib us-sibyon” published in Samarkand in 1917 is currently kept in Tashkent, in the rare manuscripts department of the Alisher Navoi National Library of Uzbekistan, as well as in Aini’s house museum in Samarkand and in the Kukaldash madrasah in Bukhara, in the room where scholar Aini once lived and worked - the Aini Khujra Museum” During his years of study, Sadriddin Aini, sometimes out of necessity, sometimes as a kind of impartial help, taught his peers, younger brother, and acquaintances, helping them to strengthen their literacy. Keywords: aini; bukhara; education; language; sadriddin; textbooks; work
• The Speciality of Language and Folk Crafts in the Turkic World by Abdumutallibovich, Ismoiljon Nishonov (2024) - This article examines the specific aspects of language and folk crafts in the Turkic world. From the point of view of lexical, grammatical and stylistic composition, social specificity and the linguistic personality can process socio-cultural information depending on their gender and social status, and folk crafts can only be passed down from generation to generation in a worthy way, regardless of the period, and it pays special attention to issues such as stepping into a new era without losing nationality and culture. Keywords: american; crafts; development; education; folk; language; turkic
• Gamification in Education: Enhancing Engagement and Motivation in Uzbekistan's High Schools by Javohir Abdullayev (2024) - The role of gamification in enhancing student engagement: A meta-analysis of recent educational practices. Over the past years, gamification has gained much interest in the study of education, especially its impact on student engagement and learning behaviors. Keywords: education; engagement; gamification; learning; students
• Gamification in Education: Enhancing Engagement and Motivation in Uzbekistan's High Schools by Abdullayev, Javohir (2025) - Similarly, Khaldi et al. (2020) and Li (2023) emphasize the importance of clearly defined objectives in gamification systems, advocating for minimal levels of complexity to ensure effectiveness. Literature Review Over the past years, gamification has gained much interest in the study of education, especially its impact on student engagement and learning behaviors. Keywords: education; engagement; gamification; learning; students
• Adequate Funding as Panacea for Students’ Loan Programme Implementation and Sustainability in Nigeria by Niyi Jacob Ogunode; Tope Gloria Olatunde-Aiyedun; Evans Oluwagbamila Ayeni; Kingsley Edinoh (2025) - It is supposed to be the role of the government to fund student loan programmes to ensure effective implementation and sustainability of the programme. Research has shown that some of the challenges of student loans in Africa, especially in Nigeria include inadequate resources, unemployment among loan beneficiaries, and corruption on the part of the administrators, among others (Ogwo, 2024). Keywords: education; funding; implementation; journal; loan; loan programme; nigeria; ogunode; programme; student; student loan
• The use of flipped learning by Hamdambek kizi, Ibadullayeva Malika (2023) - Benefits of Flipped Learning: Enhancing Student Engagement and Active Learning One major benefit of flipped learning is the enhanced student engagement it fosters. Assessing the Effectiveness of Flipped Learning: A Comparative Study In order to assess the effectiveness of flipped learning, a comparative study was conducted. Keywords: classroom; education; learning; students
• Development of Students’ Moral Attitude Based on Axiological Approaches by Pardayev Sobit Abdivali uglu (2025) - Conclusion In short, the system of moral relations passed down from generation to generation for centuries serves as the moral ground and basis for the national idea, national moral values. The moral culture of young people is manifested along with moral values such as love for the Motherland, kindness, harmony and solidarity, kindness, humility, thrift, mutual respect, tolerance, 140 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: development; education; national; people; students
• Pedagogical Possibilities for Teaching Students to Play Musical Instruments in Music Clubs by Djalilov Ergash Kenjayevich (2025) - However, in the music education system, there is another factor that complements and enriches the lesson processes, which is the system of extracurricular music education. The importance of extracurricular music education is: firstly, to satisfy the artistic needs of students, and secondly, to expand, enrich and apply the knowledge and skills acquired in the classroom to practical activities. Keywords: activities; education; music; students; work
• Reflections on Literature Textbooks in the Journal "Maorif va o‘qitg‘uvchi" by Gulzoda Soatova (2024) - In this article, we will focus on critical articles and debates on literature and textbooks created by A.Sa’diy and Elbek. It is necessary to avoid writing such movie articles in textbooks. Keywords: adabiyot; articles; education; elbek; journal; language; literature; o‘rnak; textbook; work
• Value-Based Education-A Study of Ancient Indian Education System by Nain, Mr. Akshay; Malakar, Mr. Subir Kumar (2025) - Bakhati, P. Need of value based education in the twenty-first century: Perspectives of Buddhism. Mandal, J. K., Patra, B., & Mal, S. Historical foundation of value based education in India; a theoretical study. Keywords: development; education; education system; indian; journal; students; system; value; world
• Parental Cooperation in the Technology of Using Folk Proverbs in the Formation of Speech Culture in Preschool Children by Akhmadjonovna, Rasulkhujayeva Madina; qizi, Ismailova Maftuna Yusuf; qizi, Abdullayeva Madinabonu Zokirjon (2025) - Children clearly 208 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us pronounce all vowels and consonants in words, become active in the speech of adjectives and verbs, vocabulary is enriched due to comparison, emotional-evaluation and speaking, speech culture is formed in children. Key words: family, society, communication, culture, fairy tale, proverb, motivation, figurative INTRODUCTION Parents should convey to their children that proper organization of the life of children in family upbringing, proper and effective use of their time is the main guarantee. Keywords: children; education; fairy; family; meaning; speech
• Teaching and Learning a Language as a Foreign Language by A. Kh. Aripova; Kh. Sh. Khodjayeva (2025) - Teaching languages in a group and individually, using language methods at the level of native speakers, and assimilating the knowledge gained in the training, as well as the technique of adapting to the language environment, are important in language learning. It is important to note that the choice of language teaching method remains a key issue when learning a language as a foreign language. Keywords: communication; education; language; learning; method; teacher; teaching
• LANGUAGE DIVERSIFICATION IN ANCIENT PERIOD by Zuhro Bahtiyorovna, Tolibjonova; Sohiba Yaxyayevna, Nasimova (2025) - Written language tended to be more conservative than spoken forms, contributing to the eventual emergence of modern languages. Written language was limited to clergy, scholars, and the elite. Keywords: education; english; journal; languages; middle
• The Pedagogical and Psychological Foundations of Steam Educational Technology in Elementary School by Salikhova Lobar Farhodovna; M. M. Tilavova (2025) - STEAM education system: • S – science - tabiiy fanlar • T – technology - texnologiya • E – engineering - muhandislik • A – art - san’at • M – math. Additionally, the study highlights the psychological benefits of STEAM education, such as improved spatial reasoning, collaboration, and resilience in young learners. Keywords: education; knowledge; steam; system; technology
• Effects of Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic Learning Strategy on Interest of Basic School Students in Geometry, FCT Abuja, Nigeria by Ubom, A.E.B.,; Katcha, M.A.; Aregbesola, B.G.,; Musa. R.D. (2025) - Implementing VAK strategies can increase student interest and engagement, particularly in subjects that require a deep understanding of complex concepts, like mathematics (Prieto-Rodriguez et al., 2020). Below are some models fitted in VAK learning strategy: Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Theory recognizes diverse ways of processing information, including visual-spatial and bodily-kinesthetic intelligences, which directly support VAK strategies. Keywords: education; geometry; interest; kinesthetic; learning; learning strategy; mathematics; strategy; students; study; vak
• Main Trends in the Development of Competencies of Leaders in the Preschool and School Education System of the Republic of Uzbekistan by Тsay Nadezhda Vadimovna (2025) - Additionally, efforts will be made to improve the national system for assessing student achievements and education quality. The professionally important qualities of education leaders must be coordinated and not contradict the essence of management activity itself. Keywords: ability; competencies; education; leader; literacy; qualities
• The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Educational Process by Qurbonova Kamola Oʻktam qizi; Yakubova Ozoda Mamadaliyevna (2025) - Automated evaluation and analysis With the help of artificial intelligence systems, the processes of evaluating students' knowledge and analyzing the results are accelerated. It provides opportunities to further personalize student learning, create automated assessment systems, and provide effective support to teachers. Keywords: education; intelligence; learning; students
• The Theme of Social Justice in the Works of Jadid Educators from the Ferghana Valley by Gofurov, Iqboljon (2025) - His Gubori dardu alam, Kupay2 lyrical ghazals such as Daka, Bedanang, and a number of poems about enlightenment were verses expressing the poet's worldview and artistic mastery. Results: The first examples of Sufizade's poems were included in school textbooks as early as the 1930s. Keywords: chust; education; jadid; people; school
• Spiritual and Aesthetic Education of Students and Youth through National Cultural Heritage by Haqqulov Tohir Rakhmatovich; Abdurakhmonova D.I. (2025) - Through a review of literature and theoretical analysis, the paper outlines the importance of integrating cultural heritage into education to shape students' ethical, emotional, and intellectual development. METHOD The research methodology for this article includes a comprehensive review of existing literature on spiritual and aesthetic education, cultural heritage, and youth development. Keywords: cultural; education; heritage; students
• The Role and Importance of Vocal Art in Educating and Raising Youth: Focus on Uzbek Shashmaqom by Baymanova Feruza Abralovna (2025) - Teacher Training: Teachers of music and cultural studies should receive specialized training in traditional vocal arts like Shashmaqom. grnjournal.us navigate a globalized world, it is crucial to preserve and promote traditional vocal arts, ensuring that they remain a vital part of the nation's cultural landscape. Keywords: art; education; shashmaqom; youth
• Methodology of Using Computer Programs in Music Lessons by Omonov Khasan Sulaymonovich (2025) - The use of software such as digital audio workstations (DAWs), music notation programs, ear training applications, and even music theory simulators has made music education more dynamic, accessible, and engaging. The integration of computer programs in music education has revolutionized the way students engage with music theory, composition, and performance. Keywords: education; music; programs; students
• The Use of Interactive Methods Based on the Personal Factor in Literature Lessons by Mohinur Olimova A’zamjon qizi (2025) - In applying such important 185 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us and modern approaches, the spiritual legacy of great forefathers like Abdulla Qodiriy will be our invaluable aid. Key words: Interactive, method, technology, anthropocentric approach, human factor, modern education. Keywords: approach; education; literature; methods; students
• DEVELOPMENT OF SKILLS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN WORKING WITH GRANTS by Nurmuratov Anvar (2025) - However, successful engagement with grants requires a specific set of skills, including grant writing, project management, and financial literacy. It explores best practices in grant writing, project implementation, and resource management while highlighting the role of international collaboration. Keywords: education; grant; language; teachers
• Factors for the Formation of a Culture of Dialogue-Based Relationships in the Process of Developing Education by Husanova, Nafisa; Aslonova, O. P. (2025) - Primary school students also have their own pedagogical-psychological features of the formation of a culture of dialogue-based relations, which are: in primary school students, the culture of dialogue-based relationships is formed in the educational process and manifests itself as the content and level of their approach to social life; the formation of a culture of dialogue-based relationships in primary school students performs the role of an important factor in their maturation as the level of activity being organized on the basis of socio-moral requirements; the ideology of society is formed in a pedagogical process based on an increase in social activity, which depends on the content, idea, directions and scope. From the second half of the 2nd grade, the role, importance of game activities in the content of student communication decreases. Keywords: communication; dialogue; education; students
• Modern Methods for Students to Easily Learn English Linguistics by Dilshodovna, Normamatova Zahro (2025) - Problem-based learning programs can be developed by educational institutions through contemporary teaching methods which support student learning styles and educational preferences. Future studies should look at possible advancements in digital language teaching as well as the long-term effects of these approaches on linguistic competency.[9] Even more creative methods to support language learning are anticipated as educational technology continues to advance, which will ultimately lead to a more efficient and inclusive method of learning English linguistics. Keywords: education; english; language; learning; linguistics; methods; students
• Pedagogical Opportunities of Forming Professional and Cultural Skills in Students by Mahmud ogli, Isaqulov Tolkin; Olimboy ogli, Shomurodov Jаmshid (2025) - The development of the system of formation of professional culture skills and its practical application will increase the morale, culture, and etiquette of young students, and will encourage them to work honestly. Today, formation of professional culture skills among students of higher educational institutions, formation of professional knowledge among students has become one of the urgent issues of today. Keywords: culture; education; formation; process; skills; students; work
• Ingliz Adabiyotida Yo‘Qotilgan Ota Obrazlari (“Hamlet” Va “Frankenshteyn” Asarlari Tahlilida) by Kurbanov, Sanjar Saliyevich (2025) - Bu yo'qolgan otalik Viktorni shaxsiy va ijtimoiy mas'uliyatdan qochgan shaxs sifatida ko'rsatadi. Uyg’onish davri adabiyoti namunalarida tahlil qiladigan bo’lsak, Uilyam Shekspirning “Hamlet” tragediyasi adabiyot tarixida insoniy iztirob, qasos va ichki kurashlarni yorituvchi eng mashhur asarlardan biridir.(DiIorio, 2018) Keywords: balki; education; hamlet; hamletning; ichki; journal; language; nafaqat; ota; otalik; uchun; uning
• The Investigation of the Effects of Cooperative Learning in Lessons English in Reading Skill Development Among University Masin Students, Iraq by Ansam Ali Sadeq; Ammar Kareem jebur; Munadhil Adil Kiasm (2025) - grnjournal.us attributed to their integration into cooperative learning groups, where each group strives to demonstrate its supremacy over others. Group work: Using cooperative learning groups effectively. Keywords: control; education; english; group; journal; language; learning; post; reading; scores; students; test
• Improving the Speech of Primary Class Students in Mother Language and Reading Literacy Lessons by Sharofova Nilufar Ilhom qizi (2025) - Another researcher, G.M. Ahmedova, explored the role of derived words in speech development. Tasks aimed at developing speech are applied during the lesson process. Keywords: development; education; language; speech; students; words
• Modern Professions in the Hands of Future Youth by Bekjanova Aynura Marxabaevna; Ametova Dilfuza San`at qizi (2025) - Findings indicate that while digital skills, such as programming and social media marketing, are in high demand, a significant portion of young people remains disengaged from these opportunities. 10. UNDP, Uzum and UNDP join forces to boost digital skills in Uzbekistan, 2024. Keywords: development; education; learning; professions; skills; uzbekistan
• The Role of Eastern and National Values in Educating a Healthy Faith by Kambarova Dilfuza Solijonovna (2025) - There are many works that highlight the specific, oriental, Islamic aspects of national education, but the ideas put forward in them have not yet been fully studied and applied in practice. Among the methods of education, persuasion, approval, advice, explanation, habituation, encouragement, request, persuasion, prayer, wishing for a clear path, prohibition, condemnation, reprimand, apology, confession, shame are considered the most effective methods of national education. Keywords: development; education; generation; people; principles; students; values
• The Effectiveness of an Educational Program Based on the Theory of the Five Minds in the Achievement of Fifth-Grade Science Students in their Complex Thinking by Redha, Adel Khayoun Abdul; Hussein, Falah Saleh (2025) - We must construct modern educational programs that enhance student achievement, develop their thinking, and place students at the center of the educational experience. Al-Hussaini (2004) adds that educational programs are one of the important elements in the educational process that help achieve educational efficiency and meet the needs of society. Keywords: achievement; education; knowledge; learning; minds; process; program; research; students; theory; thinking
• Improving the Methodologiсаl System for Develoрing the Verbаl Сomрetenсe of Mediсаl Students through Eduсаtionаl Tаsks by Fаyzullаev, Sаrvаr (2025) - Аs а result of reseаrсh сonduсted worldwide in the field of student trаining, teсhnologies аnd teсhniques of effeсtive сommuniсаtion, а number of sсientifiс results hаve been obtаined, inсluding: multimediа teсhnology wаs develoрed - Сommuniсаtion Studies (University of Саliforniа); The сonсeрt of а рerson-oriented system аnd role, сognitive, behаviorаl сomрonents of effeсtive сommuniсаtion, аs Сonсlusion Аn аnаlysis of reseаrсh сonduсted in the world in reсent yeаrs shows thаt the рroblem of effeсtive сommuniсаtion, interрersonаl аnd сommuniсаtive сomрetenсe is one of the most urgent рroblems of 29 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: education; english; faizullayev; methods; students; studies; аnd; сommuniсаtion
• Pedagogical Innovations and Their Importance for the Quality of Education by Umar qizi, Rajabova Zebo (2025) - Despite the growing interest in pedagogical innovations, there remains a knowledge gap regarding their direct impact on student engagement, learning outcomes, and long-term academic success. Key words: Pedagogical innovations, education quality, student engagement, teaching methodologies, technology-enhanced learning, active learning, instructional strategies, knowledge retention, curriculum development, adaptive education. Keywords: education; knowledge; learning; student; teaching
• Methodological Aspects of the Use of Modern Information and Communication Technologies and Artificial Intelligence in the Teaching of Foreign Languages by Zairovna, Djurayeva Sevinch (2025) - Based on literature analysis, the effectiveness, application methods, and existing challenges of ICT and AI tools in language teaching are analyzed. The contemporary educational environment demands a thorough understanding of how these technologies can be effectively implemented in language teaching. Keywords: education; language; learning; teaching
• Methodological Approaches to Music Teaching in Higher Education and Integration of Digital Technologies by Shodiyevich, Shaykulov Shuxrat; Mardanovna, Davronova Go'zal (2025) - This is essential to match the choice of methodological approaches to a discipline in order to achieve the most effective results for music students. A survey on mobile learning applications found that 70% of music students using these tools for practice experienced higher levels of motivation and consistency in their learning habits. Keywords: education; journal; learning; music; music education; students; technologies; tools
• The Role of Flipped Classroom Technology in the Education System and its Retrospective Analysis by Mahmud qizi, Tojiyeva Matluba; Muzaffar qizi, Mahmudova Rayxon (2025) - 7 things you should know about flipped classrooms. The responsibility of flipped classroom educators exceeds that of their counterparts utilising the conventional approach. Keywords: classroom; education; english; journal; learning; teachers; teaching
• Methodology of Teaching the Topic of Rational Equations in General Education School Mathematics Courses in the Form of a Non-Traditional Lesson by Juraeva Nargiza Oltinboyevna; Abdug'afforova Mukhlisa Akmaljon qizi (2025) - Similarly, Mirzayev emphasized the role of interactive methodologies in developing problem-solving skills among mathematics students [6], [7]. Introduction Education is a dynamic field where innovative teaching methodologies play a crucial role in enhancing student engagement and understanding. Keywords: court; education; learning; lesson; mathematics; method; students
• Spirituality and National Values – The Fundamental Pillars of Society's Development by Saidovna, Norova Malika; Sayfullo o’g’li, Eshpulatov Sardor (2025) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Spirituality and National Values – The Fundamental Pillars of Society's Development Norova Malika Saidovna Tutor of Shakhrisabz State Pedagogical Institute norovamalika50@gmail.com Eshpulatov Sardor Sayfullo o’g’li Student at Shakhrisabz state pedagogical institute Abstract. National values and spirituality are among the key pillars of social progress. Keywords: development; education; role; values
• Enhancing Sociolinguistic Competence for Journalism Students by Dildora, Khalikova (2025) - Key words: Socio-cultural competence, sociolinguistic competence, foreign language education, communicative competence, interactive learning, digital technologies. Introduction In the field of foreign language education, the development of socio-cultural competence is a fundamental aspect that significantly impacts communication and linguistic proficiency. Keywords: competence; education; language; learning
• Digital Pedagogy in the Educational Process of Pharmacology by Sharipova E. M.; Sharipova R. G. (2023) - The latter significantly limits the possibilities of using Prezi Collaborate digital technologies. We consider it expedient to use Prezi Collaborate digital technology in the course of teaching general classes, and iSpring QuizMaker for a special part of the pharmacology subject. Keywords: digital; education; knowledge; learning; presentation; prezi; students
• Coverage of Ancient and Modern Sports Games in Periodical Press Materials by Xalimovich, Xamroyev Behruz (2025) - Another national sports game of the Uzbek people is the game “Barg koshanak”, which belongs to the category of seasonal sports games and is played in regions with well-developed gardening, mainly when the leaves of trees are fully formed. If we look at history, folk games as ethnosports have been an integral part of many traditions, rituals, weddings and mass celebrations of the peoples of Central Asia since ancient times. Keywords: education; folk; game; national; people; sports
• Use of New Pedagogical Technologies in Russian Language Classes by Khaitbaeva Naima Khabibullaevna (2025) - Therefore, the use of modern educational technologies in lessons is a need of today. The principle of a systems approach to the process of designing new pedagogical technologies. Keywords: education; language; principle; russian; teaching; technologies
• The Role of English as a Global Language by Malika, Matjanova (2025) - English Next: Why Global English May Mean the End of ‘English as a Foreign Language’. Key words: English, global language, lingua franca, globalization, communication, business, education, linguistic imperialism, cultural homogenization, technological advancements, inequality, language dominance, colonialism, future of English. Keywords: education; english; language; world
• The Influence of Style and Mentality in Creating Historical and Literary Works by Otabaevich, Ismailov Ishaqjon (2025) - This article discusses the influence of the style and spirit of classical works on the creation of artistry in Ogahi's chronicles. Among the factors that contributed to the artistry of Ogahi's chronicles, the influence of the style and spirit of classical works holds a special place. Keywords: education; example; influence; language; learning; literacy; material; nizami; ogahi; stem; time; works; world
• Teaching English Through Gamification: The Effectiveness of Game Elements by Xonzoda, Qarshiboyeva (2025) - Educational applications, such as language learning games and simulation- based tools, provide learners with opportunities to practice language skills in a stress-free setting, 2 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Key words: Gamification, language learning, interactive education, student engagement, digital tools, game-based methodology, motivation strategies. Keywords: education; elements; gamification; language; learning; motivation; students
• Effects of Student-Team -Achievement-Division Instructional Strategy On Upper Basic School Convergent And Divergent Students’ Interest In Basic Science In Benue State by Comfort N. Hur-Yagba (PhD); R.G. Dajal (PhD); I.A. Ojelade (PhD) (2025) - Since the methods used in a basic science classroom can go a long way in solving or at least ameliorating the poor interest and poor -retention of students in basic science; and the teachers being the architect of enhancement of achievement in the classroom, there is a need to examine the effect of some of these teaching methods on interest students. What is the difference in the mean interest scores of convergent and divergent students taught Basic Science using Students Team Achievement Division and those taught using conventional method? Keywords: convergent; divergent; education; interest; journal; learning; mean; science; stad; students
• The Essence of the Concept of "Critical Thinking" And Methods of its Formation by Ikromzhonovna, Khayatova Nigina; Sitora, Toshpulotova (2025) - Foreign language instruction in French education uses educational discussions as a tool to develop analytical thinking skills among students besides helping them improve communication ability and learn to share personal ideas, and the study employs theoretical models along with educational methods in order to investigate the integration of critical thinking within language education programs. Foreign language education especially French has established educational discussions that help students develop critical thinking abilities effectively. Keywords: education; language; learning; skills; students; thinking
• Enhancing the Quality of Education through Modern Pedagogical Technologies by Shukurova, Marjona; Umarovna, Badalova Maksuda (2025) - This study explores the role of modern pedagogical technologies in enhancing the quality of education across secondary and higher educational institutions. The results suggest that modern pedagogical technologies, when thoughtfully implemented and supported by institutional strategies, can significantly improve the quality of education. Keywords: education; learning; pedagogical; student; technologies; technology; use
• Problems Related to the Development of Social-Emotional-Civic Competences in Mother Language Education and Ways to Eliminate Them by Akramjonovna, Arabboyeva Mahfuzakhon (2025) - The failure of teachers to correctly select or not use pedagogical technologies and methods in organizing native language education processes. 15. To prepare students for independent life and develop socio-political and legal literacy in them by teaching them to read and understand various texts, listen and understand, think independently, and express their personal opinions in oral and written form in native language education processes. Keywords: competencies; development; education; knowledge; language; language education; mother; problems; skills; society; students; textbooks; tongue
• Development of Digital Resources in Increasing the Efficiency of Teaching the Mother Language in Academic Lyceums by Akhmedova Dildora Bahodirovna; Juraeva Mokhigul Bakhtiyor kizi (2025) - In native language lessons, the teacher uses more methods related to student activity, because subjects related to linguistics cannot be taught in a simple way, such as explaining the educational material or holding a conversation with the student. In particular, problems such as the lack of technical infrastructure, teachers' digital literacy and increasing student motivation are relevant. Keywords: education; knowledge; language; learning; methods; process; students; teaching
• Theoretical Foundations and Advantages of Teaching Natural Sciences Based on Steam Educational Technologies by Khamidova Zaynura Ramazonovna (2025) - STEAM education brings students from all walks of the world with decisive skills and knowledge in solving the problems of Twenty-First Century Society. STEAM education is an effective methodological system that is not only modern, but also practice- oriented, developing the creative and logical thinking potential of students. Keywords: approach; education; sciences; steam; students
• Integrating Object-Based Sequential Animations VIA Geogebra in the Teaching of Mathematics by Arofat Sadirdinovna Quchqarova (2025) - Ø Research tasks: To design and implement a multimedia-supported instructional strategy utilizing GeoGebra animations for teaching core mathematical concepts. Data synthesized through both qualitative and quantitative methods revealed that the application of GeoGebra animations not only facilitates comprehension but also strengthens students’ ability to consolidate newly acquired knowledge and transfer it to practical problem-solving contexts. Keywords: animations; education; geogebra; learning; students
• The Role of Siddiqiy Ajziy in Uzbek Jadid Literature by Tilovmurod Abilayevich Shaymardonov (2025) - A multilingual poet, Ajziy emphasized in his verses that possessing such knowledge is a source of great honor, and that mastering languages opens the path to the hearts of other nations. 337-342 The Role of Siddiqiy Ajziy in Uzbek Jadid Literature 337 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: ajziy; education; enlightenment; jadid; language; literature; nation; poet; poetry; siddiqiy
• Organization of Physical Education Classes in Secondary Schools, Increase Students ' Interest in Physical Education and Sports by Voxidovna, Tuxtamurodova Nafosat (2025) - Key words: schools, students, quality of education, physical education classes, attitudes and approaches. While the institution is widely recognized, discussions continue on how to best compose and conduct physical education classes. Keywords: classes; development; education; sports; students
• Characteristics of the Activity of Physical Education and Sports Specialists by Erkinovich, Bobomuradov Sobitjon (2025) - To this end, the Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev dated June 3, 2017, No. PQ3031, including the Decree “On measures for the further development of physical education and mass sports” and the Decree “On measures to radically improve the state management system in the field of physical education and sports” dated March 5, 2018 No. PF-5368, addressed the issue of ensuring the consistency of the rating system for assessing the effectiveness of physical education teachers in practice. These tasks set the goal of preparing physical education teachers for innovative activities, organizing the content of physical education lessons on a scientific basis, modernizing its organizational and technological foundations, and developing future development trends. Keywords: adaptation; education; future; sports; teacher; work
• Organizational and Methodical Peculiarities of Training of Athletes on Judo in Sports Clubs by Beknazarovich, Norov Yuldosh (2025) - Key words: Physical development, physical culture, physical exercises, physical movement, physical condition, development of strength quality, competitions INTRODUCTION In the same year, the first All-Union seminar on training judo coaches was held in Moscow. Keywords: development; education; judo; physical; sports; training; uzbekistan; wrestling
• The Role and Importance of Healthy Gymnastics in Improving Women's Health by Nurkhonovna, Shakhriddinova Laylo (2025) - This article discusses the role and importance of health-improving gymnastics in strengthening the health of women in our country. The Uzbek people have their own unique characteristics in respecting and serving their mothers and women. Keywords: education; games; girls; health; sports; women
• Formation of Professional Competence and Skills of Coaches and Teachers in Sports Clubs by Orifjonovich, Sirojov Otajon (2025) - Key words: sports, athlete, athlete agent, sports agent activities, agent functions, agency agreement, rights and obligations. If we look at sports agents more broadly, we see that the first sports managers were the Romans, who mainly owned gladiators. Keywords: agent; athlete; education; sports
• Practical-Functional Model of the Use of STEAM-Technology in Future Teachers by Kamolovna, Sadikova Yulduz (2025) - To meet this need, art is integrated into STEM education, thus forming an educational direction known as STEAM Key words: STEAM education, STEM, STEAM technologies, STEM logic Introduction. To meet this need, art is integrated into STEM education, thus forming an educational direction known as STEAM. Keywords: art; education; learning; skills; stem
• Mechanisms of Education in the Context of the Communist Approach in Western Pedagogy by Abdullayeva Arofatkhon Abduvakhobovna; Mushtariybegim Ganijonova (Jamolova) (2025) - The intersection of Communist and Western ideals in the 20th century, education systems around the world underwent significant changes, especially due to ideological shifts and political movements. Western education, primarily aimed at ensuring social equality and promoting justice, underwent several reforms. Keywords: education; equality
• Features of the Formation of Patriotic Education by Ахmеdоv Bехzоd Mаdаminоvich (2025) - This characteristic of child development makes the task of creating pedagogical conditions that contribute to a qualitative change in the child's personality, first in joint activity with and under the influence of adults, and then in the child's free and independent activity, their relationships with others, extremely relevant. in this scientific article, based on the age characteristics of preschool children, the author attempts to highlight the features of patriotic education in preschool children. Keywords: child; children; education; folk; nature; people
• Digital Pedagogy In The Educational Process of Pharmacology by Sharipova E.M., Sharipova R.G. (2023) - We consider it expedient to use Prezi Collaborate digital technology in the course of teaching general classes, and iSpring QuizMaker for a special part of the pharmacology subject. Somewhat distinctive were the results obtained as a result of the use of digital technologies - iSpring QuizMaker. Keywords: digital; education; knowledge; learning; presentation; prezi; students
• Developing Students' Creative Abilities Through the Use of Interactive Gaming Technologies in Biology Lessons by Ibratovna, Khomitova Marjona (2025) - ICT and pedagogy: Exploring the impact of technology on student creativity in secondary education. This study examines the effectiveness of interactive educational games in enhancing creative thinking among secondary school students during biology instruction. Keywords: biology; creativity; education; gaming; learning; students
• TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING AND ITS IMPACT ON PRAGMATIC COMPETENCE IN MULTILINGUAL CLASSROOMS by Kahramonovna Khabibullayeva Shakhzoda (2025) - The findings of this study provide compelling evidence that Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) significantly enhances pragmatic competence among intermediate EFL learners in multilingual classrooms in Uzbekistan, as demonstrated by the substantial improvements in Discourse Completion Task (DCT) scores and self- reported pragmatic awareness in the experimental group compared to the control group. This study investigates the effects of Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) on pragmatic competence in multilingual EFL classrooms in Uzbekistan. Keywords: competence; education; group; language; learning; task; tblt
• To Develop the Skills of Future Primary School Teachers to Use Non-Traditional Methods in the Educational Process by Axmadjonovna, Rasulxo‘jayeva Madina; Maftuna, Bolibekova (2025) - This article explores the importance of equipping future primary school teachers with the necessary skills and competencies to effectively utilize non-traditional teaching methods in modern educational settings. In sum, the ability to effectively use non-traditional teaching methods is a key component of professional competence for primary school teachers. Keywords: education; learning; methods; teachers; teaching
• Dual Education – A New Stage in Learning by Sodiqova, Manzura Nu'manjanovna (2025) - Article 17 of the new version of the law specifically addresses dual education as one of the forms of learning: Dual education is aimed at enabling learners to acquire the necessary knowledge, skills, and competencies, with the theoretical part conducted at an educational institution and the practical part implemented at the learner’s workplace. Higher education institutions establish branches of relevant departments at the enterprises where dual education is being organized. Keywords: development; education; institutions; law; students; system; uzbekistan
• Sociolinguistic Factors of Language Learning by Kobilova Aziza Baxriddinovna; Nabijonova Mohlaroyim (2025) - Thus, surveys and questionnaires will be disseminated among a larger population of language learners and educators to obtain some numerical data on socioeconomic status, age, exposure to the target language, and motivation among learners. The participants in this study include language learners, educators, and members of the language community. Keywords: cultural; education; language; learners; learning
• The Role of Social Media in Shaping English Language Learning Practices among Uzbek School Students by Sevarabonu Sadikova (2025) - This article explores the transformative influence of social media platforms on English language learning practices among school students in Uzbekistan. One of the most profound influences has come from the widespread use of social media platforms, which have become an integral part of students’ daily lives around the globe, including in Uzbekistan. Keywords: content; education; english; language; learning; media; students
• The Perspectives of English Teachers' Pedagogic Competence In Teaching English Through Online and Offline Tools by Yuldasheva Saodat Khalmurzayevna; Yuldashev Sherzod Zairjanovich (2023) - This study aims at exploring the pedagogical competence of English teachers at IPER. Key words: English teachers, Pedagogic competence, online and offline media, Teaching English, students of IPER Introduction Some factors influence learning achievement. Keywords: competence; education; english; learning; students; teachers; teaching
• Developing Language Competence in Biology through Learning Russian by Abdullaeva Nigora Kurbanovna; Ashuraliyeva Mutabar (2025) - This article explores the integration of Russian language instruction into biology education as a strategic approach to enhance students’ scientific and linguistic competence simultaneously. СОNСLUSIОN In conclusion, the integration of Russian language instruction with biology education offers a dynamic, cognitively enriching, and academically valuable pathway for students in multilingual contexts. Keywords: biology; education; language; learning; russian
• The Role of Innovative Methods in the Development of Steam Education in Pedagogical Higher Education by Sobirov Avazbek Abidjonovich (2025) - This article presents an in-depth analysis of the scientific and theoretical foundations of innovative methods in the development of STEAM education (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) in higher pedagogical education. Key words: STEAM education, innovative methods, higher pedagogical education, constructivism, project-based learning, problem-based learning, gamification, interdisciplinary integration, student competencies. Keywords: education; knowledge; learning; process; steam; students
• Development, Upbringing and Education of Children with Mental Delays by Ilhom qizi, Usmanova Nilufar (2025) - Children with mental retardation are included in the category of children with special needs, but with the right diagnosis, early rehabilitation, an individual approach and a positive psychological and pedagogical environment, they can achieve full development. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 5, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Development, Upbringing and Education of Children with Mental Delays Usmanova Nilufar Ilhom qizi Alfraganus University Special Pedagogy Student of Speech Therapy Keywords: child; children; development; education; retardation
• Impact of Fuel Subsidy Removal on Science Education in Nigerian Schools by Victoria Abiodun Ayo; Zainab Abubakar (2023) - Science students are not also spared in this tragedy of fuel subsidy removal because they are badly affected. However, the costs of acquiring laboratory resources have gone high in the market due to fuel subsidy removal. Keywords: education; fuel; institutions; learning; nigeria; ogunode; removal; science; subsidy; subsidy removal
• The Impact of Didactics in Teaching Process by Yuldoshova Umida Bakhtiyor qizi (2025) - But language teaching develops step by step, school education does not teach a foreign language perfectly to the learner - the learner which comes to the university with knowledge of the grammatical structure of the foreign language and a certain percentage of oral speech, and in part (unlike before, now the language knowledge is quite popular) or in some cases can be used to fully meet their daily practical needs. Let’s first of all, discuss about didactics and it’s role in education process. Keywords: education; knowledge; language; process; teaching
• The Influence of Girl Child Education on Women Empowerment in Jalingo Educational Zone Taraba State, Nigeria by Joseph Atumba; Abigail, Seth Karfe; Rejoice, Charles Wirba (2025) - The study revealed significant positive influences of girl child education on women empowerment. Girl child education serves as a fundamental catalyst for societal transformation, creating pathways for women to achieve economic independence, social recognition, and political participation within their communities (Centre for African Justice, 2024). Keywords: child; education; empowerment; girl; jalingo; nigeria; women; zone
• Learning Environment and Students’ Academic Performance in Public Post-Basic Education and Career Development (PBECD), In FCT, Nigeria by Adibeli Ofunne Nneka Olodu; Olofinkua Vincent Kayode; Edah Harry (2025) - For instance, Odeh, Oguche, and Ivagher, (2015) investigate the influence of school environment on academic achievement of students in secondary schools and the results of the study indicate that school climate, discipline and physical facilities have significant influence on academic achievement of secondary school students in Benue State, Nigeria. School environment reflects the physical and psychological aspect of the school that are more susceptible to change and provide the pre-conditions necessary for teaching and learning to take place (Junggle, in Madudili, 2020). Keywords: education; environment; learning; nigeria; performance; schools; state; students
• Home Chemical Experiment - A Means of Increasing Motivation to Study Chemistry by B. M. Dumanov; U. I. Kholmirzaev; Soginalieva Tursunoy (2025) - Therefore, the development of home chemistry experiments based on the curriculum to enhance the motivation of students to study chemistry, increases their natural science literacy is one of the primary tasks. Home experiments are organized in order to interest the student in the subject or in the case when the experiment takes a long time, for example, when growing crystals, corrosion, fermentation. Keywords: chemical; chemistry; education; experiment; home; knowledge; school; students; work
• Study and Analysis of Graduates' Employment, Adaptation, and Professional Growth by Ikromova Kamola Akarovna (2025) - Key words: graduate employment, career adaptation, professional development, workplace readiness, higher education, job placement, soft skills, mentorship, upskilling, lifelong learning. This article investigates the current trends, challenges, and enablers in graduate employment and career development. Keywords: adaptation; career; education; employment; graduates
• Innovation, Teaching and Learning in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria by Niyi Jacob Ogunode; Abayomi Isaac Araiyegbemi; Victor Olugbenga Ayoko (2025) - The objectives of tertiary education includes; to provide higher education opportunities via effective teaching, researching and provision community services; to develop produce students with specialized knowledge and skills for solving personal problem and national problem; to prepare student for national workforce and to contribute to societal and community development; to provide academic program of various disciplines; to provide quality instruction in field of studies and to conduct researches to generate new knowledge for national development and to solve complex problems(Ogunode, 2025). Perception on the use of Blended learning method among distance education students in North-Central, Nigeria. Keywords: education; example; innovation; institutions; learning; methods; process; skills; students; teaching
• Conditions Created for the Professional Development of Women in Uzbekistan by Boykuzieva Guzalkhon Khudoyberdiyevna (2025) - 182 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 6, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Conditions Created for the Professional Development of Women in Uzbekistan Boykuzieva Guzalkhon Khudoyberdiyevna Doctor of Philosophy in Philosophy (PhD) Kokand State University Abstract. It outlines the role of women in the family, as well as the measures being taken to improve their social protection and working conditions. Keywords: education; science; uzbekistan; women
• Creative Ways to Explain the Topic of Ravishes in Primary Education by Erkinova Marjona (2025) - Key words: this article analyzes creative methods used to effectively explain the topic of narrative in primary education, namely approaches through game technologies, visual aids, interactive exercises, and problem questions. Such approaches include creative methods. Keywords: approaches; education; language; methods
• Study and Analysis of Graduates' Employment, Adaptation, and Professional Growth by Ikromova Kamola Akarovna (2025) - Key words: graduate employment, career adaptation, professional development, workplace readiness, higher education, job placement, soft skills, mentorship, upskilling, lifelong learning. This article investigates the current trends, challenges, and enablers in graduate employment and career development. Keywords: adaptation; career; education; employment; graduates
• Principles of Interpretation and Study of Some Issues of Literary Theory in Higher Education: A Comparative Analysis by Abduhakim o‘g‘li, Abdullayev Asqar (2025) - Key Issues in Literary Theory Several key issues within literary theory have been the subject of debate and study in higher education. The study of literary theory within higher education encompasses various theoretical frameworks and critical perspectives that influence interpretation and the understanding of texts. Keywords: education; interpretation; theory
• Pedagogical Challenges in Developing Critical and Logical Thinking in the Education System by Muxametkarim qizi, Aripova Ulbosin (2025) - Key words: critical thinking, logical thinking, education reform, pedagogy, innovation, 21st-century skills. In the workplace, critical thinking is even more essential. Keywords: education; learners; learning; reasoning; skills; students; thinking
• Factors in the Formation and Development of Human Capital in the Regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan by Malika, Mahamatova (2025) - The analysis underscores the critical role of human capital development as a primary factor in fostering sustainable growth, innovation, and competitiveness. Furthermore, the integration of digital technologies and artificial intelligence demands continuous upskilling and reskilling, underscoring the dynamic nature of human capital development. Keywords: capital; development; education; human
• Quality of English Language Education in Public Schools in Uzbekistan by Mamadiyorova Sevinch Maxamat qizi (2025) - Survey – Conducting surveys among English language teachers, students, and parents to assess the effectiveness of current teaching practices. This paper analyzes the quality of English language education in public schools in Uzbekistan. Keywords: education; english; language
• STRUCTURAL REFORMS AND DEVELOPMENT PROCESS IN UZBEKISTAN'S EDUCATION SYSTEM by Badalova Sevilya Akhmatovna (2025) - Higher education is provided in universities and higher education institutions. The purpose of this change was to make the educational process more flexible for students and provide more opportunities for transition to higher education. Keywords: development; education; grade; language; school; system; uzbekistan; years
• Cross-Cultural Analysis: Adolescent Psychology Of Youth With Disabilities In Developed Countries And The Need For A National Approach In Uzbekistan. by S. Kh. Khashimova (2025) - While cultural values such as patience and acceptance of fate may have positive aspects, they can also limit the development of effective stress recognition and coping mechanisms.6 Therefore, the following are recommended: • Integrating cultural values with inclusive psychological approaches; • Providing psychological support through digital tools, such as Telegram bots and audiovisual materials; • Utilizing international experiences in training local specialists. For example, in many developed countries, inclusive education systems, assistive technologies, and digital psychological support services for adolescents with disabilities are well-established. Keywords: adolescents; approach; disabilities; education; support; therapy
• Effectiveness of Positive Discrimination Tools in the Socialization of Persons with Disabilities by Khashimova Sayyora Kholmurodovna (2025) - Principle of inadmissibility of discrimination on the grounds of disability” of this law: “Any segregation, exclusion, dismissal, restriction, or preference with regard to persons with disabilities, as well as refusal to create conditions for access to facilities and services by persons with disabilities shall be prohibited. CONCLUSION Currently, in Uzbekistan, the social protection of people with disabilities is the responsibility of the Ministry of Health, which leads to the understanding of the concept of disability as a medical problem and its medicalization. Keywords: disabilities; education; persons; rights; uzbekistan
• The Effect of Cultural Heritage on the Spiritual Growth of Youth and its Specific Aspects by Urozov Shahobiddin Ziyadullayevich (2025) - As one of the results of the processes of globalization, cultural unification based on the American model, while denying the unique and colorful culture of different peoples, is the only efforts to form world culture can be cited. Also, in the article, issues of formation of such qualities as loyalty to the motherland, entrepreneurship, willpower, ideological immunity, kindness, responsibility, culture, innovative thinking, hard work in young people are highlighted. Keywords: culture; education; globalization; people; uzbekistan; youth
• Description of the Concept of Inclusive Education in Foreign Research by Khujayarova Nafisa Sultanmurodovna (2024) - Abstract: The article describes many pressing problems in the field of modern education, including inclusive education, social, legal and educational changes that occurred at different stages of the development of society, the main problem in the development of inclusive education is the issue of its full implementation in practice. Key words: inclusive education, deviation from the norm, integration, “normalization” concept, inclusion, key factors, traditional education. Keywords: development; education; inclusive; society
• Benefits of Inclusive Classrooms for All Primary Students by Nizamatdinova Shakhsanem Karamatdin qizi (2025) - Inclusive education is widely recognized as an important foundation of modern schooling, ensuring equal access and participation for all children, including those with disabilities and diverse learning needs. Key words: inclusive education, primary school, social inclusion, academic achievement, teacher training, school culture. Keywords: education; inclusion; students
• The Influence of Literature and Language on the Psychological and Spiritual Development of the Individual in the Family by A.Abdullayeva (2025) - According to family etiquette, adults do not appear openly to children, children who have reached puberty, and daughters-in-law to adults, do not act like children, do not speak shamelessly. Parents are the support of children, their inexhaustible wealth. Keywords: child; children; education; family; parents; people; values
• Women's Education in Jadid Schools: Opportunities and Barriers by Haqqulov Nabijon Qahramonovich (2025) - Key words: Jadid movement, enlightenment, new method schools, women's education. Nevertheless, such schools began to open in other cities of Turkestan. Keywords: education; girls; jadids; school; women
• Scientific and Pedagogical Basis of the Activities of Physical Education Teachers by Mamarosiqovich, Turgunboyev Mansur (2025) - In this regard, we believe that future physical education teachers in the course of their scientific and pedagogical activities should pay special attention to the following:  have a perfect command of the system of knowledge about physical education;  have the skills and qualifications for full-fledged teaching of physical education exercises to students;  knowledge of the basics of general methodological sciences, in particular, current issues of public policy, in addition to mastering their subject;  the ability to independently analyze social problems and the processes occurring around them, from their point of view;  gaining knowledge about the spiritual appearance of students in the learning process;  the ability to apply modern pedagogical and psychological knowledge, based on the age characteristics of students;  the ability to independently master, improve and use in their work newly acquired knowledge on a scientific basis;  the ability to independently use regulatory documents in their scientific and pedagogical activities;  maintaining a culture of communication;  the ability to analyze the acquired knowledge based on a critical approach;  the ability to clearly convey the acquired knowledge to students;  developing a sense of responsibility for their profession;  mastering one of the foreign languages in the process of pedagogical activity as a means of professional qualification or scientific communication;  the ability to effectively use modern information technologies; 469 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Also, future physical education teachers must have a perfect command of the terminology of physical education used in pedagogical activity. Keywords: activity; education; future
• Exploring the Socio-Semantic and Communicative Dimensions of Idiomatic Expressions in Ibibio by Etim, Aniedi F. (2025) - Findings reveal that Ibibio idioms are deeply embedded in communal experiences and social cognition, functioning not only as linguistic artifacts but also as vehicles of social cohesion and moral instruction. The work recommends a documentation and preservation of Ibibio idioms, while contributing to the theoretical insight in the language, as well as the Ibibio socio- cultural knowledge and its conservation. Keywords: analysis; communication; education; expressions; ibibio; idioms; journal; language; meaning; semantics; socio; study
• Songs, Stories and Sisterhood: The Rasengs as Indigenous Institutions of Women’s Learning Among the Adis by Kamsi, Zenny ; Nayak, Amar Kumar (2025) - This study examines the Rasengs as spaces of cultural continuity and women’s education, highlighting their social relevance and the values they imparted to young Adi women. 1.6 Socio Cultural and Educational Roles The Rasengs played a central role in socialising young women into responsible and culturally literate community. Keywords: education; learning; raseng; women
• Said Rizo Alizoda's Role and Scientific Legacy in the Jadidist Movement by Yusupboyevich, Nazarov Ulug’bek (2025) - No. 4] Sayid Rizo Alizoda considers those who lack love for their homeland to be despicable and even lower than animals. Said Rizo Alizoda, distinguished by his rich scientific heritage, philosophical views, and spiritual and educational activities, is recognized as one of the prominent figures of this era. Keywords: alizoda; articles; education; jadid; rizo; schools
• Didactic Opportunities for Developing the Professional Competence of Future Primary School Teachers in “Mother Tongue” Lessons within the Credit-Modular System by O‘G‘Li, Shokirov Temurmalik Farhod (2025) - This article examines the didactic possibilities for developing the professional competence of future primary school teachers through “Mother Tongue” subject lessons within the framework of the credit-modular education system. The professional competence of future primary school teachers has been extensively discussed in modern pedagogical literature as a multidimensional construct encompassing theoretical knowledge, pedagogical skills, communicative abilities, and reflective thinking (Darling-Hammond, 2006; Shulman, 1987). Keywords: competence; credit; education; learning; modular; teachers
• Developing Assessment Skills of Prospective Primary School Teachers through Digital Assessment Tools by Majidova Hilola Eshquvat qizi (2025) - This article explores the role of digital assessment tools in developing the evaluation skills of prospective primary school teachers. This paper examines the pedagogical potential of digital assessment tools in enhancing the assessment skills of future primary school teachers. Keywords: assessment; education; learning; teachers; tools
• Emerging Intersections in Psycholinguistics, Inclusive Educational Material Design, and Language Education by V S, Sreelakshmi ; S, Vijayakumar. (2025) - Furthermore, the application of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) principles in creating inclusive language materials can benefit significantly from psycholinguistic theories of comprehension, such as cognitive load theory and working memory limitations. Moreover, inclusive language education—particularly the use of non-binary pronouns, culturally affirming content, and multilingual resources—requires nuanced understanding of how learners process, acquire, and emotionally engage with language. Keywords: design; education; language; learners; learning; memory; processing; research
• Leveraging Technology for Seamless Learning Transfer: A Position for Enhanced Educational Outcomes by Nkasiobi C. Wordu ; Lawson K. Nwokah (2025) - Learning transfer is the process of moving from theoretical concepts to actual applications to assess the efficacy of learning. In all, learning transfer is not the end of progress or development but it is a stepping stone towards proficiency and growth. Keywords: education; knowledge; learning; new; students; technology; transfer
• Video Technology: A Much Needed Resource in Nigerian Education by Ibiye Omieibi-Davids (2025) - This work has focused on the proliferation of video technology and the reasons it is and should be embraced in the Nigerian educational system. Video technology is a huge industry. Keywords: american; communication; content; country; digital; education; journal; language; learning; literacy; lot; nigeria; online; people; school; students; system; teachers; use; video; video technology; world; www
• Environmental Adult Education and Environmental Stewardship in Nigeria by Kpeno Amon Ephraim; Esuu-Ikup Amon Ephraim (2025) - We must know that for us to become environmental stewards, we must acquire the knowledge of the environment hence the call for environment adult education to handle the environment whether through ecology, natural, technology, sociology, aesthetic and build environment in a way that it gives us opportunity to make it conducive, knowing that comfort cannot come from anyone else except from us as individual. The paper examines the part EAE has to play to bring about environmental stewardship in Nigeria such as educating the adult population to be mindful of their dealing with the environment such as sustaining clean and healthy air, protecting and restoring the ecosystems functions, goods and services, generating clean energy and using it effectively, supporting ecological sensitive land management and development among others. Keywords: adult; community; education; environment; learning; recycling; stewardship; use; waste; water
• Exploring the Principles of CLT and its Application in Various Learning Contexts by Sultanova Charos Iskandar qizi (2025) - It advocates for a context-sensitive application of CLT principles, recognizing that while the core philosophy remains universally valuable, its practical application must be tailored to suit specific learner needs and institutional realities. Cultural, institutional, and linguistic factors often influence how effectively CLT principles can be implemented in a given environment. Keywords: clt; education; language; learner; learning; principles; teaching
• Methodological Approaches to Enhancing the Professional and Practical Training of Prospective Sports Managers by Tursunova Ziyodaxon Musaboyevna (2025) - grnjournal.us Particularly, the role of sports managers now requires not only strong organizational and economic knowledge but also a high level of psychological preparedness. The scope of activity for sports managers includes institutions related to physical education, sports, and wellness, as well as governmental sports administrations, private fitness centers, sports federations, professional teams, and clubs. Keywords: development; education; management; manager; sports; students; training
• Cyber Security and Educational Institution in Nigeria: Benefits and Challlenges by Okwori Favour Osato; Olowonefa Jethro Abiodun; Chioma Fortune Olali ; Victor Olugbenga Ayoko (2025) - The objectives of school cyber security include creating a strong security posture against attacks that seek to access, alter, erase, destroy, or extort sensitive data and school or user systems, protecting student information from the public domain, and defending school confidential data from attacks. Based on the findings, the study recommends the following: the government should direct all educational institutions to embark on cyber security programme that will ensure safety of students and staff data from their part. Keywords: cyber; cyber security; data; development; education; institutions; learning; nigeria; programme; school; security
• Reimagining Education: A Youth-Centered Curriculum by Azimova, Mohinur (2025) - The findings underscore the need for a holistic, youth-centered curriculum to better prepare students for future challenges. Moreover, students increasingly experience mental health challenges stemming from academic stress and the psychological effects of social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram, especially when lacking emotional support from their immediate circle. Keywords: education; learning; students; technology
• Home Numeracy and Preschoolers’ Math Skills by Pingol, Alyzza B. ; Revalde, Helen O. ; Espina, Raymond C. ; Peteros, Emerson D. ; Plando, Dennis B. ; Mamites, Irene O. (2025) - The home numeracy environment has been identified as a predictor of early numeracy skills (Napoli & Purpura, 2018), highlighting the need for collaborative efforts between schools and families to reinforce learning beyond the classroom. Understanding the level of exposure to such experiences allows educators and researchers to assess the extent of support children receive at home in developing early numeracy skills. Keywords: activities; children; development; education; exposure; home numeracy; learning; level; math; number; numeracy; numeracy activities; numeracy development; numeracy experiences; numeracy skills; preschoolers; study
• Play-based Learning Strategies and Their Influence on Preschoolers’ Cognitive and Social Skills Development by Gica, Jastine Jake C. ; Mendez Jr, Nicolas N. ; Patatag, Edelyn L. ; Paña, Dian Marich A. ; Manayaga, Maria Delapaz N. ; Demol, Lucie C. ; Revalde, Helen O. ; Mamites, Irene O. (2025) - grnjournal.us THE PROBLEM Statement of the Problem This study determined the influence of play based learning approaches (guided play) in the cognitive and social development of preschoolers as perceived by the teachers in Danao City Division for school year 2024-2025, as basis for preschool success nurturing connections plan. S/N Indicators WM Verbal Description 1 Use of storytelling and dramatization activities 4.90 Extensively Implemented 2 Free play sessions where children choose their activities 4.98 Extensively Implemented 3 Integration of manipulative toys (e.g., puzzles, blocks) in learning activities 4.93 Extensively Implemented 4 Role-playing and pretend play activities (e.g., house play, store play) 5.00 Extensively Implemented 5 Sensory play activities (e.g., sand, water, textured materials) 5.00 Extensively Implemented 6 Outdoor and physical play activities (e.g., running, obstacle courses) 4.90 Extensively Implemented 7 Music and movement activities (e.g., dancing, rhythm exercises) Keywords: activities; american; childhood; childhood education; children; classroom; cognitive; data; development; education; findings; journal; language; learners; learning; learning strategies; literacy; peer; play; preschoolers; problem; research; skills; solving; stem; strategies; study; teachers; teaching; www
• Artificial Intelligence and Linguistics: Challenges and Opportunities in Natural Language Processing by Abbas, Nisreen Khalid (2025) - Language models may reinforce gender stereotypes by associating certain professions with one gender, or they may reproduce racial and cultural misrepresentations. In the current phase, researchers are exploring how to incorporate cognitive and psycholinguistic theories into AI models to enhance interpretability, robustness, and human-likeness. Keywords: doi; education; journal; language; learning; linguistics; models; nlp; opportunities; systems
• THE ROLE OF VIRTUAL LABORATORIES IN EDUCATION AND THEIR IMPACT ON STUDENTS by Abdumukhtorovna, Djurayeva Feruzakhan (2025) - The rapid advancement of information and communication technologies has introduced new opportunities for improving the quality of education, and one of the most significant innovations in this regard is the implementation of virtual laboratories. Virtual laboratories are digital learning environments that simulate real laboratory settings, enabling students to perform experiments, acquire practical skills, and explore theoretical concepts in a safe and cost-effective manner. Keywords: education; laboratories; learning; literacy; students; study
• THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL NETWORKS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF COLLABORATIVE COMPETENCE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS by Abdumukhtorovna, Djurayeva Feruzakhan (2025) - Descriptive statistics (mean, percentage, frequency) were used to identify patterns of social network use, while inferential statistics (correlation and regression analysis) were employed to explore the strength of the relationship between social network engagement and collaborative competence. The rapid development of digital technologies and the widespread use of social networks have significantly transformed the educational environment in higher education institutions. Keywords: competence; education; learning; networks; students
• MEASURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PEDAGOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS THROUGH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: RESEARCH AND PRACTICAL ANALYSIS by Ilhomjon qizi, Sultanova Dildora (2025) - To compare AI systems with traditional methods based on statistical evidence. AI systems require robust technological infrastructure, which may not be available in every institution. Keywords: education; systems
• Tasks Related to Properly Guiding Youth Towards National Values by Salimjonovich, Karimov Elmurod (2025) - Indeed, young people constitute more than half of our republic's population. This is because, firstly, the national idea views youth as its object, and secondly, young people are considered the progressive developers of the national idea and its transmitters to future generations. Keywords: education; idea; people; society; youth
• PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN THE STRUCTURE OF A TEACHER'S WORK by Abdumukhtorovna, Djurayeva Feruzakhan (2025) - The content of this subject includes information on the need for teacher skills and systems for improving them in order to manage the educational process in order to solve professional tasks and tasks, to approach it from the perspective of pedagogical and psychological teaching, to model education in the spirit of our national traditions based on modern methods, to implement advanced pedagogical technologies in the educational process. Pedagogical skills are being improved at the heart of teachers' pedagogical activities. Keywords: activity; education; process; skills; teachers
• Modern Approaches and Strategic Foundations for Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle in the Pedagogical Education System by qizi, Ibragimova Nazokatkhon Qahramonjon (2025) - Key words: Healthy lifestyle, education system, school, physical culture, swimming, gymnastic exercises, healthy lifestyle promotion, physical qualities. Thirdly, modern medicine deals not with health, but with diseases, their prevention and treatment. Keywords: education; health; lifestyle; pedagogical
• Transforming Education: Innovations and Practices in Modern Teaching and Learning by Verma, Sheetal (2025) - A. Formative vs Summative Assessments Formative assessments are ongoing evaluations used to monitor student learning and provide feedback during the learning process. Tools like online quizzes, interactive simulations, and digital portfolios allow for efficient assessment of student learning. Keywords: content; digital; education; educators; learning; needs; students; technology
• Extinction of the Indigenous Languages: Implication for National Development by Ochoma, Marilyn U. ; Edewor-Owuka, Oke Oyubu ; Onochie, Peace A. (2025) - Indigenous languages are vital when it comes to cultural preservation. There is a growing awareness that indigenous languages do not simply serve as cultural artifacts, rather, they equip their users with an invaluable skillset and expertise in different fields, from the environment to education, the economy, social and political life, and family relations (UNESCO, 2003). Keywords: culture; development; education; extinction; identity; journal; language; national; nigeria; people; preservation
• Transforming Diverse Classrooms through Inclusive Educational Strategies by Baxodirovna, Abdullayeva Shaxrizoda (2025) - Formative assessments, which are ongoing and used to monitor student learning, provide valuable insights into students' understanding and progress [22]. Access to teaching materials and online resources can enhance educators' abilities to meet diverse student needs. Keywords: assessment; diverse; diversity; education; educators; learning; research; students
• The Role of Virtual Reality in Enhancing Intercultural Communication Skills of Pre-Service English Teachers by Tursunoy, Yuldosheva (2025) - This article explores VR's pedagogical potential in enhancing these skills, drawing on recent empirical studies (2023–2025) that demonstrate improved cultural intelligence and classroom management through VR simulations. A 2025 mixed-methods study on social VR for ICC in media programs found no significant quantitative differences in CQ gains between VR and videoconferencing groups (post-course means: 4.36/5.0), but qualitative data revealed VR's value in fostering motivation and perspective-taking through avatar-based role-plays. Keywords: education; english; icc; learning; teachers
• A Exploration of Learners' Perceptions Regarding Key Dimensions of Second Language Writing by Mo’ldir, Turdaliyeva (2025) - Ultimately, the study emphasizes that improving second language writing requires attention not only linguistic accuracy and textual organization but also to the effective dimensions of learning. The ability to write well which is one’s preference and audience is one of most challenging skill and lots of people can not do in their native language, nevertheless an enormous part of educational process is applies to the improvement of writing skills. Keywords: education; english; language; learners; writing
• Foundations of using Creative and Innovative Methods in the Educational Process by Torakulovich, Murodov Oybek (2025) - Traditional examinations alone are insufficient for capturing the full impact of innovative methods. Students who experience active, innovative learning environments demonstrate increased motivation, engagement, and self-confidence. Keywords: education; learning; methods; students
• Improving the Process of Teaching Computer Science Through the Use of Information and Communication Technologies by Torakulovich, Murodov Oybek (2025) - Components of ICT-Supported Learning The diagram shows the interaction between teacher support, ICT tools, and student learning, all of which contribute to improved learning outcomes. The future of computer science education depends on finding a balance between traditional instructional methods and modern technological innovations. Keywords: education; ict; learning; science
• Physical Education and Sport: Modern Approaches to Ensuring a Healthy Lifestyle and Occupational Health by Orzumurodovich, OMONOV Jahongir (2025) - This artcle analyzes the consistent measures implemented in Uzbekistan to develop physical education and sports, create the necessary conditions and infrastructure for promoting a healthy lifestyle-especially among the youth-and ensure the nation’s active participation in international sports arenas. It highlights the pedagogical, psychological, and health-promoting significance of physical education and sports in shaping a healthy, well-rounded, and socially active generation. Keywords: culture; education; health; pedagogical; physical; sports; training
• Ai in Uzbek Schools Feasible by 2030 by Saidkarimova, Nodira (2025) - The importance of using AI technologies in school education is manifested, first of all, in the individualization of the educational process. Therefore, the education system of Uzbekistan, not remaining aloof from these processes, sets itself the strategic task of improving the quality of education through the introduction of AI technologies. Keywords: education; introduction; technologies; uzbekistan
• The Necessity of Elevating Aesthetic Culture and the Role of National Music in This Process by kizi, Adkhamjonova Mubina Nasirjon (2025) - Contemporary neurological research confirms that music education strengthens cognitive abilities such as memory and spatial reasoning. Music is presented as more than an artistic form; it is a medium for cultivating empathy, emotional intelligence, and ethical values. Keywords: aesthetics; development; education; experience; maqom; music; uzbek
• The Role and Importance of Eastern Thinkers in the Development of Pedagogical Thought by qizi, Jumayeva Maxbuba Soatmurod (2025) - Eastern pedagogical thought placed a strong emphasis on the unity of theory and practice. The study aims to identify the fundamental principles of Eastern pedagogical thought and its influence on the evolution of educational theories both in the East and globally. Keywords: development; education; ideas; pedagogical; thinkers; thought
• Harnessing The Theory of Discovery to Enhance Project-Based Learning of Pupils in Primary Schools by Wilhelmina , Benebo-Solomon, ; Chinwe, Ebolume, Florence (2025) - Such projects promote active learning and curiosity, essential elements of discovery learning. The synergy between discovery learning and PBL is powerful: both emphasize learner autonomy, real-world relevance, and inquiry-based tasks. Keywords: discovery; education; learning; project; pupils; schools; skills; theory; world
• English Language Teaching in Assam's Rural Schools: Problems and Pedagogical Possibilities by Deka, Rilumoni (2025) - The findings confirm that English language teaching in Assam's rural schools faces multidimensional challenges requiring systemic interventions. 4.3 Student Proficiency and Exposure Assessment of student English proficiency across the four skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing) revealed concerning patterns. Keywords: assam; education; english; language; learning; teachers; teaching; training
• Didactic Foundations for Developing Metacognitive Skills in Biology Lessons by Khabibullaevna, Abdurasulova Gulrukh (2025) - From a pedagogical point of view, metacognitive strategies increase student activity, shape them as subjects of their cognitive activity, and guide them towards independent thinking. Biology requires students not only to have theoretical knowledge, but also to understand life processes on a scientific basis. Keywords: education; learning; process; students
• Integrating Advanced Foreign Practices in Biology Education (Didactic Solutions for the National System Based on Finland and South Korean Educational Models) by oʻgʻli, Kozimov Akbarjon A'zamjon (2025) - Thus, by applying the experience of Finland and South Korea in national biology education, there is an opportunity to improve the quality of education, develop reflective and critical thinking, form digital competencies, and educate the student's personality, adapted to global scientific trends. The findings highlight the potential to improve the quality of biology education, foster scientific literacy, and develop learners who are aligned with global scientific trends. Keywords: biology; education; south; students; system
• Scientific Approaches to the Organization of Students’ Independent Work in the Works of M.A. Danilevsky, P.P. Blonsky, And V.A. Sukhomlinsky by Alekseevna, Chernova Tatyana (2025) - In order to successfully master knowledge, a student must not only attend lectures and complete assignments, but also seek out information independently, analyze data, ask questions, and develop personal judgments.1 Danilevsky’s works reflect the idea that independent student work serves not only as a tool for mastering content but also as a means of developing analytical thinking and a scientific approach to problem-solving. The issue of independent student activity is analyzed not only in the con-text of individual learning strategies but also as a key element of the education-al process that facilitates the development of critical competencies such as self-regulation, creativity, analytical thinking, and personal responsibility. Keywords: education; learning; students; work
• Integration of Mathematics Education Based on the Steam Approach by Rustamjanovna, Rakhimova Khusnidakhon (2025) - In conclusion, integrating mathematics education within the STEAM framework represents a significant step toward modernizing the educational process and preparing students for the demands of the digital age. The implementation of the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) approach in mathematics education has demonstrated significant improvements in students’ learning engagement, conceptual understanding, and problem-solving abilities. Keywords: education; learning; mathematics; steam; students
• Integration of the Steam Approach and Micro-Research in Teaching Biology by Ikromovna, Kadirova Munisa (2025) - The results of the pedagogical experiment conducted among high school and undergraduate biology students revealed that the inclusion of micro-research elements within STEAM-oriented lessons fosters deeper comprehension, creativity, and problem-solving abilities. Micro-research projects as a tool for developing scientific thinking in students. Keywords: biology; education; micro; research; steam; students
• A Proposed Biseni Orthography by Ebini-Piri Raphael, Worufah, (2025) - For this reason, many speakers struggle with the spelling of indigenous Biseni words and personal names, such that it is fairly common to find bearers of same name have different and very divergent spellings. It is hoped that speakers who are desirous of spelling Biseni names and words in a way that appropriately matches sounds and morphemes with writing would find in this paper a resource for regular consultation and guidance. Keywords: biseni; education; ijọ; journal; language; ni̩; orthography; sound; words; writing
• A Sociolinguistic Study of Code - Switching Among Selected Igbo Bilinguals in Anambra State by Blessing Amarachukwu, Okoli, ; Bridget Ngozi, Madu, (2025) - Other reasons that have been found to motivate code switching are to sound elitist or classy. Yasir Suleiman says that, ‘the phenomenon of code switching is very common and is looked upon as something prestigious and a sign of education and competence in more than one language’ (Suleiman, 1999). Keywords: anambra; code; code switching; education; english; igbo; journal; language; learning; mean; speakers; state; study; switching; use
• Leveraging Radio as a Strategic Tool for Enhancing Mass Literacy in Nigeria: An Analytical Perspective by Amarachukwu, Okoli, Blessing ; Humphery, Chukwu, Eze ; Chinedu, Ugboma, Vincent (2025) - 3. METHODOLOGY This research adopts a qualitative content analysis methodology, primarily focusing on the systematic examination of radio literacy programs across Nigeria from the 1980s to the present day. This highlights the importance of integrating radio literacy programs into broader development policies and community structures to ensure long- term viability (Palmer, 2018). Keywords: campaigns; community; content; development; education; journal; learning; literacy; nigeria; programs; radio
• Information Communication Technology Platforms as a Predictor of Scholastic Adjustment among Undergraduates in Rivers State by Eze-Uzuke, Hero, Nwaniwe ; Onyinye, Omuso Obrasua Dolly (2025) - This study investigates Information Communication Technology platforms as a predictor of scholastic adjustment among undergraduates in Rivers State. Scholastic adjustment is the process of adapting to the role of being a student and to various aspects of the school environment. Keywords: adjustment; education; ict; information; internet; journal; learning; platforms; research; rivers; rivers state; state; students; study; undergraduates
• The Relevance of Cultural Diversity and Language Education in Nigeria’s Educational System by John , Emilia Andorshiye (2025) - It also examined the historical influence of culture on educational policies, benefits of integrating cultural diversity, importance of language education as well as strategies for effective investment in language education. Language education, a structured process aimed at developing communication skills, identity, and cognitive abilities, intersects with cultural diversity, which refers to the variety of traditions, beliefs, values, and practices in a society . Keywords: diversity; education; journal; language; language education; learning; nigeria; students; teaching
• THE SOLUTION OF HUMAN CAPITAL PROBLEMS IN CENTRAL ASIA IN NEW UZBEKISTAN by Qanoatovich , Anvar Shirinov (2025) - Abstract: The concept of human development dates back to ancient times. In his work “The Virtuous City”, al-Farabi explored the issue of human nature and development Keywords: New Uzbekistan, Renaissance period, solutions, human development, human perfection, equality, social state, justice, social protection, social welfare, effective governance. Keywords: development; education; human; people; uzbekistan
• Enhancing the Effectiveness of Foreign Language Teaching through Innovative Methods and Digital Technologies by Kizi, Yuldasheva Muhabbat Sharifjon (2025) - Key words: Foreign language teaching, innovation, digital technologies, communicative competence, online learning. In this context, foreign language teaching (FLT) has gained new significance as communication across cultures becomes an essential skill for global citizens Keywords: education; language; learning; teaching
• Development of Professional Competencies of Future Teachers of Primary Education in the Process of Pedagogical Practice by Imomalievna, Madrakhimova Mokhira (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 12, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Development of Professional Competencies of Future Teachers of Primary Education in the Process of Pedagogical Practice Madrakhimova Mokhira Imomalievna Independent researcher Fergana State University Annotation: This article examines the development of professional competencies of future primary education teachers during pedagogical practice. Keywords: professional competence, pedagogical practice, primary education, future teachers, professional development, pedagogical skills, reflective activity. Keywords: competencies; development; education; practice; teachers; teaching
• Some Aspects of Coach Training Diagnostics in Education by Anarmatovna, Nurumbekova Yrkinay (2025) - According to the format, coaching is divided into individual and group, personal coaching (life) and business coaching, individual first-person coaching (executive coaching), and coaching with different approaches, such as professional coaching. Coaching training is a practical training designed for teachers, psychologists or educators, which develops the following skills: Active listening; The art of asking questions; Strategies for setting goals and achieving results; Reflection (analyzing the thought process); Empathy and creating a trusting environment. Keywords: approach; coaching; education; skills; training
• Integrating Steam Elements into Primary Education: Experience and Effectiveness by Karimova Sevara Shakhriddin qizi (2025) - Discussion and Results The findings of this study highlight that the implementation of interactive teaching methods significantly influences the development of creative thinking among primary school students. Keywords: STEAM education, primary education, innovation, creativity, digital learning, critical thinking, interdisciplinary approach. Keywords: digital; education; learning; steam; students
• The Development of the Modern Labor Market under the Conditions of an Innovative Economy by Khasanova Oydinoyim Ilkhomjon kizi (2025) - Key words: innovative economy, labor market, human capital, employment, digital transformation, skills, economic growth, labor resources. Modern labor markets rely on digital platforms, e-services, and flexible employment mechanisms that allow quick responses to technological and market changes.2 Theoretically, the innovative development of the labor market is closely related to Joseph Schumpeter’s concept of “creative destruction.” Keywords: economy; education; employment; labor; market
• Principles of Inclusive Education by Sardar, Bazarov (2025) - UNESCO's Education for All program defines inclusive education as: Inclusive education is an approach that finds ways to transform education systems to meet the needs of a wide range of children. This article discusses the theoretical aspects of the principles of inclusive education for children with special educational needs. Keywords: children; education; needs; students
• The Effectiveness of Physical Education Classes with a Professional Orientation by Khasanov Akhadjon Tursinovich (2023) - The article presents materials from a pedagogical experiment conducted with students of the military faculty of physical education in the specific conditions of summer field training camps on the territory of a military garrison. Rhythmic gymnastics in the system of physical education. Keywords: education; group; journal; students; training
• Developing Students’ Interest in Artistic Values: Forms and Methods by Sokhibov Akram Rustamovich; Ostonova Gulrux Shuxrat qizi (2025) - Methods: This study employs a qualitative-descriptive research design based on pedagogical observation, theoretical analysis of existing literature, and content synthesis of best practices in arts education. Key words: Artistic values, aesthetic education, arts integration, creative thinking, choice-based learning, pedagogy. Keywords: arts; education; integration; learning; students; values
• The Role of Moral and Legal Education in Students’ Socialization and its Methodological Foundations by Sokhibov Akram Rustamovich; Qodirova Madina Elmurod qizi (2025) - Key words: social development, moral education, legal education, moral and legal education, values, legal awareness, legal culture, methodology, principles, methods, students, youth. Legal Education: Legal education is an educational process focused on developing legal awareness, a legal culture, and legal behavior in an individual. Keywords: development; education; process; students
• Interactive Learning Tasks as an Effective Means of Studying Jaloliddin Rumi's Educational and Moral Views by Sokhibov Akram Rustamovich; Kurbanova Sevara Sanjar qizi (2025) - Key words: Jaloliddin Rumi, interactive tasks, educational and moral views, spirituality, learning activity, pedagogical approach. In particular, when studying the educational and moral views of Jaloliddin Rumi—one of the figures in Uzbek and world literary heritage with deep spiritual meaning—interactive tasks enhance learning efficiency. Keywords: education; learning; rumi
• Exploring Self-Confidence and Problem-Solving Skills : A Grade 7 Case Study in Mathematics by Libaton, Anna Marie Despi ; Glipo, Rhea P. ; Castaňeda-Lactud, Glendyl Anne ; Caybot, Mariel Tamayo (2025) - The results inform curriculum enhancements and teacher training initiatives aimed at improving student performance in mathematics nationwide. School leaders and policymakers should further support these initiatives by integrating confidence and skills development components into the curriculum and providing ongoing teacher training to sustain improvements in student performance. Keywords: abilities; confidence; education; grade; journal; learning; mathematics; performance; problem; respondents; school; self; skills; solving; students; study
• Inclusive Education in Nigeria: Challenges and Solutions by Balogun, Muminat Adeola (2025) - The study disclosed that inadequate funding and resource constraints, poor teacher preparation and professional development, inadequate infrastructure and learning environment, insecurity programme, negative societal and cultural attitudes, weak policy implementation and institutional support, technological and digital barriers, curriculum inflexibility and assessment issues and corruption are some of the challenges facing inclusive education in Nigeria. Key words: Challenges, Education, Inclusive education. Keywords: development; disabilities; education; inclusion; journal; learners; learning; nigeria; policy; schools
• Improving the System of Professional Training of Future Teachers Using Musical Rhythmic Gymnastics (Using the Example of Physical Education Teachers) by Khaitbaeva Barnohon Bahodirovna (2023) - To relieve nervous tension, rhythmic complexes gymnastics are an ideal remedy because... by doing physical exercise accompanied by music in the body produces special hormones - endorphins. Rhythmic gymnastics exercise sets generally have a similar structure. Keywords: classes; education; exercises; gymnastics; journal; students
• Different Methods in Volleyball Training Application Methodology by Madaminov Orifjon Nishanbayvich (2023) - The role of the volleyball game in the system of physical education (A look at history). Rhythmic gymnastics in the system of physical education. Keywords: education; journal; methods; training; volleyball
• Tasks Intended to Form Oral Speaking Competence in a Foreign Language by Karima Saydanovna Rakhmanberdiyeva (2023) - It is also possible to think about language skills (reading, writing, speaking, recognition). Introduction: In learning foreign languages, oral and written exercises are performed. Keywords: education; language; reading; speech; writing
• Technology for Developing Media Competence in Teaching English to Primary School Pupils by Turdaliyeva Kizlarkhon Ilxomjon kizi (2023) - The identified levels correlate with indicators of the formation of media competence of a secondary linguistic personality:  cognitive – assessing knowledge of the main categories and concepts of media education, the media spectrum, distinctive features of various genres, patterns of processes of media functioning in society, patterns of perception and understanding of foreign language information;  operational – assessing the ability to search, collect foreign language information, transmit and receive media messages in a foreign language, the ability to interpret, evaluate, critically analyze a foreign language media text and author’s position, create your own media product;  motivational – serves to determine the formation of relationships, motives, readiness to work with mediatized foreign language information. Navoiy city Abstract The main provisions of forming media competence of a secondary linguistic personality – a new pedagogical phenomenon – are identified. Keywords: competence; education; language; media
• Use of Information Technologies in Improving the Quality and Efficiency of Physical Education Lessons by Yormatov Gulomjon Sattorovich (2023) - Keywords: Physical education, theory of physical education, sports training, health, sports, education of a healthy generation, healthy lifestyle, system of physical education, information Technology, computer technology, The use of modern pedagogical technologies, especially new information technologies, Internet resources in teaching sports allows to achieve high results and eliminate many other problems, and to increase the efficiency and quality of the educational process. If we find out what started the use of information technologies in physical education classes, first of all, information technologies began to be used in the field of physical education without the participation of students, that is, it is mainly the printing of text documents - applications, competition calendars, reports, certificates of honor.[1,2] Keywords: education; international; journal; research
• Pedagogical Characteristics of Adaptation of Students to the Innovative Educational Process by Rakhimov Zoyir Jumayevich; Ramazonov Jahangir Djalolovich (2023) - The analysis of students' readiness for innovative pedagogical activity can be carried out at the following stages: 1. If the tasks of preparing future teachers for innovative pedagogical activities are carried out at a high level, the implementation of pedagogical technologies in the educational process will be effective and the possibility of achieving significant results will increase. Keywords: activities; activity; education; innovation; pedagogical; process; specialists
• Methods of Developing Library Culture in Primary Class Students by Kholdarova Irodakhon Valijonovna; Kholmatova Shahnoza Ilyaskhan kizi (2023) - Artistic works of different genres have their own characteristics in terms of construction and style, and their impact on students is also different. Artistic works of different genres have their own characteristics in terms of construction and style, and their impact on students is also different. Keywords: book; education; fairy; journal; reading; students; text; works
• Use of Information Technologies in Improving the Quality and Efficiency of Physical Education Lessons by Yormatov Gulomjon Sattorovich (2023) - Key words: Physical education, theory of physical education, sports training, health, sports, education of a healthy generation, healthy lifestyle, system of physical education, information Technology, computer technology. If we find out what started the use of information technologies in physical education classes, first of all, information technologies began to be used in the field of physical education without the participation of students, that is, it is mainly the printing of text documents - applications, competition calendars, reports, certificates of honor.[1,2] Keywords: education; international; journal; research
• Fundamentals of Sports Training of Handball Players by Fozilov Ilhomjon (2023) - By the system of sports training, we assume that training and legal physical development of athletes is a whole process, considering the following: tasks, principles, tools, methods, etc. Even now, some trainers understand sports training as a return to physical exercise. Keywords: education; journal; physical; sports; training
• The Picture of the World of Phraseological Units by Saidova Zulfizar Khudoyberdievna (2023) - Phraseological units make our speech figurative and lively. What are phraseological units used for? Keywords: education; image; journal; language; picture; speech; units; world
• The Importance of Learning English as a Foreign Language Nowadays by Elmirzayeva Maftuna Do’smurod Qizi; Suyunova Zamira Nodirjon Qizi (2023) - In this world, many languages are used, even one country can have up to 2 languages. And in this modern world, many languages are also used by many people. Keywords: education; english; language; learning; literacy
• Linguistic and Cultural Competency Formation Methodology for Teaching Korean to Philologist Students by Pulatova Dilrabo Dilshodovna (2023) - The choice of educational materials is a requirement for revealing the idea of linguistic sociocultural competence in future philologists of the Korean language. Korean language textbooks and research on Korean language teaching in the light of language teaching theory. Keywords: competence; education; korean; language; learning; teaching
• In Modernizing Teaching Methods Place of School Reform by Azizova Gulnoza Rakhmonberdievna (2023) - Teaching methods require unity of teaching methods and teaching methods and in this sense are methods of interdependent activity of the teacher and students. Teaching methods are aimed at activating teaching methods, the teaching and learning process, and strengthening it. Keywords: activity; education; learning; methods; teaching
• Current Issues of ART, Artistic Creativity and the Use of ART Therapy by Rachmatova I. I. (2023) - Abstract This article covers issues such as the importance of art therapy in obtaining negative states of personality development, correction of psychophysiological - psychosomatic disorders with several areas of corrective work with art tools, exposure to cognitive emotional areas by art - therapeutic methods, development of socio-pedagogical and aesthetic needs through integrative functions, expansion of the general and artistic-aesthetic worldview. Keywords: art therapy, upbringing, psychological correction, creative ability, personality, aesthetic skills, aggression, emotional disorders, violence, perception, labor, professional activity, technology. Keywords: art; development; education; therapy; use

• Teaching Various Aspects of the Language and Forming Skills. Teaching Pronunciation.The Importance of Correct Pronunciation in Language Learning by M. R. Akramova (2023) - The teacher, therefore, faces the following problems in teaching students English pronunciation: The problem of discrimination; i.e., hearing the differences between phonemes which are not distinguished or used in the Russian language and between falling, rising, and level tones; The problem of articulation, i.e., learning to make the motor movements adequate to proper production of English sounds; The problem of intonation, i. e., learning to make right stresses, pauses and use appropriate patterns; The problem of integration, i.e., learning to assemble the phonemes of a connected Discourse with the proper allophonic variations (members of a phoneme) in_ the, months, hard_ times; The problem of automaticy, i.e., making correct production so habitual that it does not need to be attended to in the process of speaking. grnjournal.us discriminate or to distinguish English sounds from Russian sounds, long sounds from short ones; falling tone from rising tone; to articulate English sounds correctly, to use appropriate tone patterns; to integrate or to combine sounds into a whole and, finally, they should be taught to use all these while hearing and speaking the English language. Keywords: english; language; learning; pronunciation; russian; sounds; students; teaching
• Developing Language Skills with the Help of Movies by Kholmurodova Munisa Azizjon kizi (2023) - The same argument applies when we use foreign films in the teaching of a foreign language. Firstly, difficulty level of the movie should meet with the knowledge of language learners. Keywords: english; film; language; learning; students; teaching; use; video; vocabulary
• On the Etymology of the Witch: “Antimere” In the Tales by Ashirbekovna, Rakhimova Gulsanam (2023) - Of course, there are other plausible hypotheses: the children are still very imbued with the terrifying archetype of the witch, or else, they are aware that there are several types of witches, those who scare and others. Previously, at the time of the High Middle Ages, the terms used to evoke witches are masca, striga, stria, strix. Keywords: century; character; children; family; journal; learning; witch; witchcraft; witches; women
• QUICK TEACHING OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE BASED ON MODERN METHODS by Rashidova Mushtariy Jasur qizi (2023) - Not everyone has the opportunity to attend the courses that led to the emergence of the first method of independent English language learning. Over the years, various disciplines, theories and learning styles have been developed in terms of foreign language teaching. Keywords: english; language; learning; method
• Essential Tips and the Was of Overcoming Difficulties in Writing by Kuvondikova Khadicha Bozorovna (2023) - Writing skills go beyond the act of writing. There are some tips to improve writing skills. Keywords: abilities; english; language; learning; reading; skills; students; writing
• Some Peculiar Features of Speaking Activities at Advanced Level by Shoyimkulova Mahzuna Shavkatovna (2023) - Keywords: speaking skills, foreign language classroom, foreign language classroom, long- lasting, educators. Conversations in foreign language classrooms viewed as not the consequence of language advancing yet rather the setting in which advancing as a matter of fact happens. Keywords: journal; language; learning; shavkatovna; students; url
• Use of Innovative Technologies In Learning Latin and Medical Terminology by Pulatova Sharifa (2023) - Therefore, the use of innovative teaching methods in practical classes in the subject “Fundamentals of Latin with Medical Terminology” will improve the teaching and perception of it by medical students. Speaking about the use of innovative teaching methods, it is worth paying attention to the development of students’ critical thinking and the organization of independent work in practical classes in the Latin language. Keywords: language; latin; learning; students; use
• Difficulties in Teaching English as a Foreign Language by Shokirovna, Durova Shakhnoza (2023) - Difficulties and Obstacles in Teaching The task of English language teachers is not only to teach learners or their English language skills, i.e. reading, writing, listening and speaking skill, but also to pay more attention, give them a passion for English, help and encourage them by providing attitude and excellent motivation. Because there are many students that teachers should make more effort and hard work to teach. Keywords: english; language; learning; research; science; students
• Engaging Classroom Strategies: Fostering Active Participation among Students by Jobirovna, Aziza Jabborova (2023) - Results The comprehensive implementation of strategies aimed at fostering active student participation yielded noteworthy results across various dimensions: 156 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. In this article, I will explore effective ways to cultivate active student engagement in the classroom. Keywords: activities; classroom; journal; learning; participation; research; science; students
• Development of Reading Skills on the Basis of Synthetic Method in a Non-Linguistic Universities by Abduvakhabova Umida Yusupovna; Ismatova Makhzuna Shavkatovna (2023) - The method of synthetic reading helps to better understand foreign language text and expands vocabulary. Based on the aforesaid, we believe that text comprehension should be taught first, and only then translation should be taught, i.e., first practicing text comprehension without a dictionary on the basis of a global understanding of the interrelationship of meanings. Keywords: language; learning; reading; text
• The Importance of Reading as A Type of Speech Activity by Tursunova Shakhnoz Berdikulovna (2023) - The article is devoted to the consideration of reading as a means of oral speech development in the context of foreign language teaching. Reading allows the development of language skills, including lexical skills, which, in the end, allows to overcome the language barrier, gives the opportunity to express one's opinion about what is read, evaluating situations, characters, events. Keywords: language; learning; reading; speech
• Valuable Teaching Methods for ESP Classes as a Key to Development of Students Knowledge by Karimova Go’zal Ikhtiyorovna (2023) - Language for Specific Purposes: Teach language that is contextually relevant and essential for the learners' professional goals, whether it involves developing specialized vocabulary, mastering formal writing styles, or honing conversational skills required for professional interactions. It helps students develop language skills in the context of a specific subject matter, making the language learning process more meaningful and relevant. Keywords: journal; language; learners; learning; skills; students
• Intonation and Stress as the Most Important Elements of a Good Accent by Yadgarova Zebiniso Tolibovna (2023) - When native listeners listen to non-native speakers, non-natives must pronounce intelligibly and natives must adjust to non-native accents as they do to other native accents; and when non-native listeners listen to native speakers, native speakers must also be understandable. Native accents in other inner-circle nations (such as the United Kingdom) vary by area or even town. Keywords: accent; english; language; learning; pronunciation
• The Influence of Differentiated Learning and Learning Styles on Student Learning Outcomes in Physical Changes and Chemical Changes at Gonzaga Tomohon Catholic Middle School by Dian Elsa Julitha Mandagi; Sanusi Gugule; Emma J. Pongoh (2023) - According to Sudjana (2017), student learning outcomes refer to the achievement of cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. Learning style is not the only determinant of improving student learning outcomes, there are many factors that can influence it, because learning style is only one part of a student's profile. Keywords: changes; chemical; class; gonzaga; learning; outcomes; student; style
• Solving Complex Problems in Python by Tursunbek Sadriddinovich Jalolov (2023) - Keywords: Python, complex problems, programming, problem-solving, libraries, modules, packages. The effectiveness of Python in solving complex problems lies in its ability to efficiently utilize libraries and packages specifically designed to address various challenges. Keywords: data; learning; libraries; problems; python; solving
• Effective Ways of Improving Language Learners’ Communication Skills through Story-Based Approach by Berdiyeva Sitora Utkerovna (2023) - Pupils like listening to stories, because while listening they broaden their imagination and pretend themselves like the heroes of the story. Lastly, Reading or listening comprehension: Teachers can select or create stories suitable for the language level of the learners. Keywords: approach; language; learning; research; science; story
• Teaching English Language through “Spelling Bee” Games in Education by Iskanderova Shirin Daniyarovna (2023) - By participating in “Spelling bee”, students are motivated to study and practice spelling words diligently. It highlights the fact that students who received good or satisfactory grades had a higher number of words spelled correctly in comparison with students who had excellent grades, indicating a correlation between spelling skills and academic performance. Keywords: bee; language; learning; spelling; students; words
• INTERACTIVE TRAINING METHODS IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE LESSONS by Kurashovna, Atayeva Husniya (2023) - Key words: interactive teaching methods, dialogue communication, teaching methods, innovative forms of teaching. Interactive teaching methods require the teacher to reconsider many traditional approaches. Keywords: learning; methods; students; teaching
• The Importance of Logical Thinking Skills and Methods Developing Them by Nematova Zebo Tursunboevna (2023) - Logical thinking skills play a very important and necessary role in developing your career because they can help you reason through important decisions, solve problems, generate creative ideas, and set goals. Logical thinking skills play a significant role in developing careers because they help you reason through vital decisions, generate creative ideas, set goals, and solve problems. Keywords: habibova; journal; learning; skills; thinking
• The Role of Modern Information Technology in Foreign Language Teaching by Ismailova RS; Baymirzaeva M (2023) - and allows you to apply student-oriented technology of interactive teaching of foreign languages, makes it possible at any time to retrieve from memory and use language material related to different sections of the foreign language being studied, carry out in-depth structuring of this material, arrange it in any acceptable form, use color, animation , graphic and sound capabilities, regulate the dynamic sequence of their presentation. grnjournal.us The scope of the computer in teaching foreign languages is unusually wide, since the use of a computer provides students with the opportunity to work in an interactive learning environment; in addition, the computer can be effectively used to visually present language material, expand vocabulary and become familiar with new examples of statements, visualization and improve memorability studied language constructions and the relationships between these constructions, training of certain skills. Keywords: language; learning; technologies; use
• Modern Teaching Methods and its Effects by Zakirova Dilorom Yuldashevna (2023) - According to several educators, the four great advantages observed with the use of this methodology are: The development of critical thinking and creative skills The improvement of problem solving abilities Increased student motivation Better knowledge sharing in challenging situations Starting from a concrete problem, instead of the traditional theoretical and abstract model, sees notable improvements in students‘ ability to retain knowledge as well as the opportunity to develop complex competencies such as critical thinking, communication, collaboration or the problem solving. ―Stronger togetherǁ. This concept in a simple way cooperative learning, a methodology that teachers use to group students together and, thus, impact on learning in a 221 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: learners; learning; project; students
• Teaching Grammar Effectively: Strategies for Success by Berdiyeva Sitora Utkerovna (2023) - USING INDUCTIVE AND DEDUCTIVE APPROACH IN TEACHING GRAMMAR. Effective grammar teaching goes beyond rule memorization; it involves understanding learners, creating engaging contexts, and employing diverse teaching methods. Keywords: grammar; language; learning; research; science; teaching
• Strategies to Promote Autonomy and Self-Directed Learning in the Classroom by Mamatkulova Shokhsanam Akmalovna; Khurramova Munisakhon Ilyaskhanovna (2023) - Incorporation of project-based learning: Project-based learning provides a platform for students to apply language skills in real-world contexts. Integration of technology: Leveraging technology, such as language learning apps, online language exchange platforms, and multimedia resources, provides learners with tools to explore language independently. Keywords: autonomy; language; learning; students
• The Importance of Organizing the Learning Process in Waldorf Pedagogy for Primary Class Students by Akhmedova Shakhzoda Bakhtiyarovna; Nazarova Mohigul Akmal qizi (2023) - Abstract This article talks about the organization of the educational process in Waldorf pedagogy for elementary school students and how important it is. In general, in Waldorf pedagogy, it is very important to organize the educational process to ensure that elementary school students receive a comprehensive education that contributes to their personal growth and development. Keywords: learning; pedagogy; waldorf
• The Concept of “Approach” in Theoretical Research on Methods of Teaching Foreign Languages by Sadriddinova Dildora Muhammadjonovna (2023) - The results of this study can be applied for creating of the system of tasks and exercises in teaching foreign language, and foreign languages in higher educational establishments. It is based on the principle of consciousness in teaching and on the theory of socioconstructivism, according to which the student is an active 1 Kolesnikova, I. L. English-Russian terminological reference book on methods of teaching foreign languages Keywords: approach; language; learning; methods; teaching
• Readiness to Learn is the Formation of All Mental Processes by Mukhammadjonovna, Rakhimova Feruzakhon (2023) - B. socio-psychological readiness includes the formation of qualities in children, thanks to which they could communicate with other children and the teacher. Even if everything is in order with his cognitive processes, and he knows how to interact with other children and adults in joint activities, the child cannot be said to be completely ready for school. Keywords: child; children; learning; readiness; school
• Creative Search for Effective Methods for Active Learning in French Lessons by Аleksаndrоvnа, Аlikulоvа Lоlа (2023) - Application of ICT in secondary school:  provides a high level of training differentiation;  activates the independent cognitive activity of students;  increases the amount of work done by the children by 1.5-2 times;  contributes to the rational organization of educational activities in the classroom and outside the classroom;  activates all channels of perception of information. To intensify learning activities, I create a language atmosphere in my office. Keywords: activity; language; learning; students; use
• The Importance of Cooperative Learning or Dyads in the Learning Process by Soipova Kamila Alisherovna (2023) - Here's a look at the importance of cooperative learning in the teaching process, along with examples of how it can enhance student learning and achievement. Keywords: Dyads, method, strategy, cooperative learning, method, interactive method, pedagogical technology, educational-methodological complex, analysis, assessment system, TPR (total physical response). Keywords: dyads; interactions; learning; process; students
• THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN TEACHING PROCESS by Qo’chqorova Chehroza (2023) - Getting all students to repeat something together is useful in English language teaching because it: Gives all students a chance to speak – even in large classes, every students gets to practice. At the same time, in order for them to have a perfect knowledge of at least one foreign language and be able to speak fluently at school by the time they finish school, English language learning has been introduced for three years now from the first grade. Keywords: english; language; learning; students
• The Role of Technology in Teaching English by Khalilova Kamola (2023) - The primary goals of technology in English instruction are to make language learning engaging for students and to support teachers in carrying out their duties more successfully. For those who want to get better in language learning, these resources might be quite beneficial. Keywords: language; learning; science; technology
• Strategies for Teaching English to Non-Native Speakers by Khalilova Kamola (2023) - These strategies aim to enhance language learning and promote proficiency in English for non-native speakers. These strategies are designed to enhance language learning and promote proficiency in English for non-native speakers. Keywords: english; language; learning; science
• Sociolinguistic Analysis in the EFL Context by Shodieva Maftunabonu Adizovna (2023) - It then delves into various aspects of sociolinguistic analysis, including language variation, language attitudes and ideologies, and language policy and planning. Keywords: sociolinguistics, EFL, language variation, language attitudes, language policy, language planning. Keywords: analysis; efl; language; learning; research; science
• Approaches and Methods for the Development of Speech and Lexical Competencies in Teaching English at Non-Philological Higher Education Institutions by Abulkasimova Yulduzxon Sunnatillayevna (2023) - Principle: Emphasizes the importance of lexis (vocabulary) and collocations in language use and places vocabulary acquisition at the forefront of language learning. This approach emphasizes the importance of communication in language learning and focuses on providing students with opportunities to practice using language in real-life situations. Keywords: approach; language; learning; students
• Study of Teacher Professional Development and Pedagogical Practices by Chand, Jayant Kumar; Das, Jai Ranjan (2023) - India Abstract: Teacher professional development (TPD) is essential for enhancing pedagogical practices and improving educational outcomes. Professional learning in the learning profession: A status report on teacher development in the United States and abroad. Keywords: learning; practices; professional; tpd
• The importance of extensive reading in the development of language learning and teaching process. by Mokhidil Dilmuradovna Berdimuradova (2023) - Thus, this approach might be intended for a long time practice because through extensive reading language learners foster their second language acquisition and the intensive reading approach unconsciously. In extensive reading learners are more focused on the meaning of the text rather than on the individual words and sentences. Keywords: language; learners; learning; reading
• Using Collaborative Learning Method in Teaching German as a Second Foreign Language by Choriyeva Oysha Shavkat qizi; G'afurova Shafoat Azamatovna (2024) - To measure the influence on language learning, pre- and post-assessments are used. Keywords: pair work, technology integration, cultural understanding, classroom dynamics, cooperative learning (CL). Keywords: group; language; learning; students
• Teacher's Skills in Teaching and Educating Elementary School Students with Disabilities by Salimova Ganjina Salomovna (2024) - Teachers should collaborate with other professionals, such as special education teachers and therapists, to create and implement individualized education plans (IEPs). Long-Term Academic and Life Success: The educational impact of improved teacher skills extends beyond the classroom. Keywords: disabilities; learning; students; teachers
• The Issues and Solutions in Teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) To Adult Learners by Ibragimova Dilbar Atxamovna (2024) - Moreover, adult learners often have diverse motivations for pursuing language learning, which can influence their commitment and engagement levels. Adult learners often have diverse backgrounds, experiences, and motivations for language learning. Keywords: adult; language; learners; learning; needs; purposes; teaching
• Best Approaches in Teaching Lexis to Young Learners by Muminova Nafosat Samijonovna (2024) - Abstract: This paper examines the most effective methods for teaching vocabulary (lexis) to young language learners. CONCLUSION This paper has identified key processes and optimal techniques for developing vocabulary in young language learners. Keywords: children; language; learners; learning; reading; vocabulary; word
• Creating the Right Conditions for Language Learning: The Classroom as a Learning Environment by Abdullaeva Shakhlo Sayfievna (2024) - Keywords: Language learning, classroom environment, engagement, interaction, community, physical layout, pedagogical approaches, technology integration, teacher-student relationships. Introduction: Language learning is a complex process that requires more than just exposure to the target language. Keywords: environment; language; learning; students
• French Language Teaching in Uzbek Schools by Narzulloyeva Dilfuza Bahriddin qizi (2024) - Keywords: M.Berlis method, foreign languages, computer technology, scholarship, listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. 1. INTRODUCTION In Uzbekistan, attention to foreign languages is very high. Keywords: french; language; learning; teaching
• Growth of Communicative Proficiency in Teaching Foreign Languages for Work-Related Objectives by Ishonkulov Sherzod Usmonovich (2024) - Oral Interview: A semi-structured interview simulating a job application scenario, evaluated by independent English-speaking raters on fluency, accuracy, and appropriateness of professional language.  In today’s globalized economy, proficiency in foreign languages is increasingly deemed essential for success in diverse professional fields. Keywords: language; learning; students; work
• Difficulties in the Development of Oral Speech Skills in English Language Learning and Opportunities to Overcome Them by Suyarova Mavjuda Ergashevna (2024) - Grammar: Understanding and applying grammatical rules correctly is crucial for clarity and coherence in spoken English, but ELLs may encounter difficulties with complex grammar structures and sentence formation. Explicit Pronunciation Instruction: Systematic and targeted pronunciation practice can help ELLs master English sounds and improve their intelligibility. Keywords: ells; english; language; learning
• Possible Way to Learn English Independently by Rustamova Nilufar To’lqin qizi; Sabirov Ilham Fahriddinovich (2024) - By involve in English learning is the best way via cartoons, films, podcasts, music, reading articles and so on. Process should be taken easy and attractive with some coffee and favourite dessert or with reading favourite book in English version. Keywords: english; language; learning; process
• Some Methods of Foreign Language Teaching in Distance Education by Khilola Alimova (2024) - Students can complete multiple tasks simultaneously at their own pace; in this case, the teacher is not only an observer, but can also help and control the work of students. As a rule, project work in the field of a foreign language has some general structure, regardless of the type of project. Keywords: language; learning; project; stations; students; use; work
• Enhancing English Vocabulary Acquisition through the Use of Mnemonics by Eshpo’latova Sevinch Sayfulla qizi; Shahodat Usmonova (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Enhancing English Vocabulary Acquisition through the Use of Mnemonics Eshpo’latova Sevinch Sayfulla qizi Faculty of English Philology and Teaching, Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Shahodat Usmonova Scientific advisor Abstract: The article below gives data on how to effectively remember new words through mnemonic techniques. Nevertheless, mnemonics is offered as a way to reduce time consumption and make it easier to remember new words. Keywords: language; learning; mnemonics; word
• Methods of Learning the English Language by Khurshidabanu Tilovatova (2024) - In the process of language learning, students should know exactly why they are learning the language. Since language learning is a long and difficult process, a person who starts this process without a goal will never be able to learn the language perfectly. Keywords: language; learning
• Using Innovative Methods in English Lessons by Nabiyevna, Sidiqova Nozgul (2024) - Introduction Today, the ability to know foreign languages is becoming one of the integral parts of professional education. In modern society, foreign languages are becoming an important component of professional education. Keywords: internet; language; learning; students; teaching
• Fiction in Foreign Language Lessons as a Way to Develop Sociocultural Competence by kizi, Burieva Nilufar Gofur (2024) - The article examines the main issue of developing reading and speaking skills in foreign languages when studying fiction, since this is a key factor in the development of linguistic and sociocultural competence of foreign language learners. NEW TRENDS OF TEACHING ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE. Keywords: fiction; language; learning; students; teaching; text
• The Role of Dialogic Speech in Teaching a Foreign Language in Technical Universities by Zulfiqorova, Zukhra Allaberdievna (2024) - In the article, dialogic speech is considered as one of the main forms of oral communication in foreign language teaching at technical universities. The current situation requires the search for more effective methods of teaching dialogic speech skills, with the help of which you can achieve your goals with minimal time and effort. Keywords: dialogue; journal; language; learning; role; situation; speech; students; teaching
• Methods of Implementation of Modern Pegagogical Technologies in Teaching English through the Analysis of Conversational Implicature in English Listening Comprehension by Suleymanovna, Kobilova Nargisa; Tulkunovna, Azimjonova Elena (2024) - It tracks two groups of students of English in grade 7 A-B, the aim of this study was to apply the flipped classroom strategy in teaching English listening to examine its impact on the secondary school students’ performances, perceptions and attitudes toward learning English independently. As it is highly recommended to improve not only for students, but also for teachers themselves. Keywords: classroom; language; learning; listening; students
• Technology and its Importance in Teaching English Language Skills by Usmonovich, Ishonkulov Sherzod (2024) - Keywords: Technology, English language learning, reading, writing, listening, speaking, grammar, digital divide, teacher training, blended learning. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Technology and its Importance in Teaching English Language Skills Ishonkulov Sherzod Usmonovich The Senior teacher at the Department of Foreign Languages, Karshi engineering - economics institute Abstract: The integration of technology has revolutionized various aspects of education, including the teaching and learning of English language skills. Keywords: english; language; learning; technology
• LINGUISTIC CORPUS AS A METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH by qizi, Qarorova Dilsora O’ktam (2024) - Summary: Any emerging science has computers in its practice uses the achievements of its development, but these disciplines (corpus linguistics, computer linguistics, computer mathematics, computer physics) should not be considered as part of computer science. It can be said that corpus linguistics has a wide range of users as its subject linguistic data intended for linguistic research in the interest of theoretical and practical basis of creating and using representative arrays has mechanisms. Keywords: computer; corpus; data; language; learning; linguistics
• TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES TO STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF UZBEKISTAN by Mahmudovna, Usmanova Nasiba (2024) - Also, the effective use of dictionaries to work on lexical and grammatical structures and control their assimilation and use in foreign language speech [1; 8] allow students with hearing impairment to master types of foreign language speech activity. Despite the general opinion that learning a foreign language is difficult for these people (hereinafter referred to as students with special educational needs) and that they are limited in their ability to master language activities in their native language, their interest in foreign languages is growing. Keywords: educational; language; learning; needs; students; teaching; use
• Modern Methods of Teaching English in Higher Education Institutions by Ganijanovich, Porsaev Umid (2024) - Secondly, to solve this problem it is necessary to use all methods of communication - interactive, when there is interaction between the teacher and students on the basis of some activity other than academic, perceptual, when there is a perception of each other as individuals, bypassing the statuses of teacher and student, informational when a student and teacher exchange thoughts, feelings, rather than words and grammatical structures. Progress and fundamental changes in language learning methods are undoubtedly associated with innovations in the field of individual and group psychology. Keywords: language; learning; methods; teaching
• Unlocking the Power of Language Awareness: A Guide for Learners by Jurakulovich, Jumayev Sanjar (2024) - Significance for Language Learners: Language awareness is crucial for language learners as it enhances their communication skills, promotes cultural understanding, and fosters appreciation for linguistic diversity. The article highlights how developing language awareness enhances communication skills, promotes cultural understanding, and fosters appreciation for linguistic diversity. Keywords: awareness; language; learners; learning; understanding
• METHODOLOGY FOR ACCURATE ASSESSMENT OF PUPILS IN SECONDARY GENERAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS by Khonturaeva, Nodirabegim (2024) - Ignoring formative assessment: Formative assessment, which involves ongoing feedback and monitoring of student progress, is crucial for identifying areas where students may need additional support. Collaboration among educators, administrators, parents, and students themselves is essential for refining assessment methodologies and promoting transparency and accountability. Keywords: assessment; learning; students
• The Importance of Games that Increase Students' Attention in Language Learning by Yuldoshevna, Norova Bahriniso (2024) - Аlsо thаt аllоws studеnts tо wоrk mоrе оn thеir оwn, аnd thаt cаn vеry wеll rеsult in аn incrеаsе in thеir cоnfidеncе lеvеl. Sixth, gаmеs аrе gооd fоr shy studеnts аnd studеnts whо hаvе lоw cоnfidеncе, аnd thаt аppliеs spеcificаlly gаmеs whеn plаying tаkеs plаcе in smаllеr grоups, bеcаusе thеn thеy gеt а chаncе tо spеаk in frоnt оf fеwеr аudiеncе instеаd оf hаving tо еxprеss thеmsеlvеs in frоnt оf thе whоlе clаss. Keywords: cаn; games; gаmеs; language; learning; studеnts; thе; аnd
• Good Listening is as Important as Good Speaking by Bakhtiyarovna, Pulatova Nodirabegim (2024) - Keywords: knowledge, skills, methods, techniques, attention, ways of listening, critical listening, comprehension and listening skills, developing listening comprehension skills. For this purpose, the main tasks are: 1) to describe types of oral comprehension and listening skills; 2) to characterize different means of developing listening skills and oral texts in particular; 3) to give examples of various types of activities for developing listening comprehension skills. Keywords: language; learning; listening; speech
• Empower Students to be Creative through Motivation Activities by Salokhitdinovna, Kosimova Surayyo (2024) - Students should be aware of this real life practice of collaborative writing so they will not see is classroom activity as merely school work but rather as something they will apply in ice their future careers. While writing collaboratively student writers will see their own written work as reading material for an intended audience. Keywords: language; learning; students; writing
• Good Listening is as important as Good Speaking by Qutimovna, Djumaniyozova Enajan (2024) - For this purpose, the main tasks are: 1) to describe types of oral comprehension and listening skills; 2) to characterize different means of developing listening skills and oral texts in particular; 3) to give examples of various types of activities for developing listening comprehension skills. Keywords: The field of learning foreign languages, development of language skills, comprehension skill, ways of listening, means of communication, specific aspects. Keywords: language; learning; listening
• Teaching Writing in English by Bozorovna, Xolnazarova Vazira (2024) - When providing feedback on student writing, it is important to focus on specific areas of improvement, such as organization, clarity, grammar, and vocabulary. One effective way to provide feedback is to use a rubric or checklist that outlines the criteria for evaluating student writing. Keywords: learning; skills; students; vocabulary; writing
• Educational Opportunities of Social Networks: Concept and Types of Social Networks by Shonazarovich , Khudayarov Laziz (2024) - Social networks are an effective tool to help teachers and students stay in touch; information about cancellations, rescheduling of classes, conferences, etc. can be published in a group on social networks. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Educational Opportunities of Social Networks: Concept and Types of Social Networks Khudayarov Laziz Shonazarovich Master’s Student of Karshi State University Abstract: This article explores the educational opportunities of social networks in the context of foreign language education, focusing on the concept of foreign language information competence (FLIC) and its integration with communicative competence. Keywords: information; language; learning; networks; students; teachers; teaching; use
• Innovative Methods of Teaching English Language to Students by Sultanova Go'zal (2024) - Language teaching programs on computers and phones are also a good help for language teaching at the primary and secondary levels. Different styles are also emerging in language teaching. Keywords: english; language; learning; teaching
• Modern Methods of Teaching Foreign Languages as an Example of EnglishModern Methods of Teaching Foreign Languages as an Example of English by Abdullayeva Shahzoda (2024) - The ultimate goal of teaching foreign languages is to teach a free orientation in a foreign language environment and the ability to adequately respond to different situations, i.e. contact Today, new methods using Internet resources are opposed to traditional foreign language teaching. The main goal of teaching foreign languages is to form and develop the communicative culture of schoolchildren, to teach them to practice a foreign language. Keywords: internet; language; learning; students; teaching
• Difficulties, Attitudes and Suggestions that Other Speakers May Have in Learning International Languages by Zairovna, Djurayeva Sevinch (2024) - Keywords: international languages, language learning, linguistic difficulties, learner attitudes, teaching methodologies, cross-cultural perspectives. The search strategy focused on keywords related to international language learning, linguistic barriers, learner attitudes, teaching methodologies, and cross-cultural perspectives. Keywords: attitudes; language; learning
• The Significance of Autonomous Learning Skills in the Process of Language Acquisition by Alimbayevna, Abdirazzakova Sadokat (2024) - Resource Selection: Introduce learners to a variety of resources and tools for language learning, including textbooks, online courses, authentic materials, language exchange platforms, and language learning apps. By implementing these strategies, educators can foster the development of autonomous learning skills among language learners, empowering them to become more effective and self-directed learners. Keywords: acquisition; autonomy; language; learners; learning
• The Effect of Idiom Instruction on EFL Teenage Learners’ Retention of Idioms by Bakhriddinova Umida (2024) - Therefore, learning English idioms is essential for learners to cope with these challenges. Along with classroom observations for tracking objectives and procedures of instruction, face-to-face interviews were employed for gaining the insights into the learners’ attitudes towards learning idioms. Keywords: idiom; instruction; language; learners; learning
• REFLECTIVE PRACTITIONER AS A MEANS OF EFL INSTRUCTORS' PROFESSIONAL GROWTH by Makhmudova, Manzura (2024) - Key words: reflective practitioner, professional development, action research, reflection-in- action and reflection-on-action, rationale, lesson plan, reflection, observation, etc. Prior to delving deeper into the notion of reflective practitioner, it is imperative to distinguish between reflective practitioner and action research, as there is a possibility of confusion between the two. Keywords: action; learning; practitioner; reflection; students
• Actual Modern Problems of Picture Coding by Shojanov A’lo Akhmad ugli (2024) - For example, image compression processes are being performed more efficiently using edge-2-end learning approaches, namely fully convolutional neural networks (CNN). Prof. Dr. Mirza Yusupov said, The biggest challenge in the process of image compression is to preserve the original image quality. Keywords: coding; compression; image; learning; quality
• Development of Communicative Abilities of Secondary School Students by Narimova Shakhnoza Makhamatmuratovna (2024) - Didactic games, as a pedagogical tool, offer an engaging and effective method for fostering communication skills in students. Didactic games offer a promising approach to foster communication skills by providing authentic, engaging, and interactive learning experiences. Keywords: communication; games; language; learning; students
• Sociolinguistic Profile Research Paper by Safina Olimjonova (2024) - By understanding the social and cultural factors that influence language learning, teachers can create more inclusive and effective learning environments for all students. 139 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: english; language; learners; learning; students; uzbek
• Modern Ways of Memorizing Words in Russian by Gavhar Gayrat kizi , Khidirova; Muyassar Yarbazarovna , Tillaeva (2024) - This article explores contemporary methods for memorizing Russian words, focusing on mnemonic devices, spaced repetition systems (SRS), mobile applications, immersive learning environments, and gamification. One commonly used mnemonic technique in memorizing Russian words is the Keyword Mnemonic. Keywords: language; learning; vocabulary
• Approaches to Developing Reading Comprehension with Short Stories by Urolov Eshmamat Nurmamatovich; Mustafayeva Nilufar Ulashovna (2024) - Enhancing reading comprehension through short stories is a fundamental approach in educational pedagogy. Their research showcased significant improvement in eleventh-year students' reading skills at the secondary level in public schools in Rahim Yar Khan through the experimental use of short stories. Keywords: comprehension; learning; reading; stories; story; students
• The unique role of team games in developing students' English language interactive ability by Nizomova Mokhinur Baratbayevna; Zokirova Elinura Jasurovna (2024) - Overall, debate and discussion games play a vital role in teaching English language skills by providing opportunities for students to practice language use in meaningful contexts, express their ideas confidently, understand different viewpoints, and engage in constructive dialogue. Engaging students in debate and discussion games is a powerful tool for teaching English language skills. Keywords: english; games; language; learning; students
• Pro and Cons of Technology Based Language Learning by Yavqochdiyeva Shahriza Jafar qizi (2024) - Key words: methodology, innovation, foreign language, communication, skills, competence, didactics, intercultural communication. From today's point of view, as a result of the reforms in the study of foreign languages, the young generation who are entering language learning, from pre-school education to higher education, learn by comparing their mother tongue and a foreign language at the same time. Keywords: language; learning; teaching
• Using a Portfolio as an Example of an Alternative Assessment by Muhammadiyeva H.S.; Soliboyeva G. (2024) - By proactively devising a plan and establishing transparent objectives, educators can guarantee the efficacy of portfolio assessments, facilitating an accurate appraisal of student learning. Research on the benefits of portfolio assessment has been conducted by a variety of scholars and researchers in the fields of education, psychology, and assessment. Keywords: assessment; language; learning; portfolio; student
• Critical Techniques in Learning English: a Comprehensive Review by Baxtiyar qizi, Almuratova Hurliman (2023) - The article highlights the importance of integrating these techniques into language learning programs and offers recommendations for educators and learners alike. [3.37] To maximize the effectiveness of these critical techniques, language learning programs should integrate them into curriculum design and teaching methodologies. Keywords: language; learners; learning
• THE ROLE OF ADJECTIVES IN THE SECOND LANGUAGE by O’roqova Sevinch; Karimova Iroda Baxtiyor qizi (2023) - Compound adjectives are adjectives which are results of multiple words that are usually used by hyphens: almond-eyes, kind-hearted, old-fashioned, long-lasting. snow-white 3.noun+participle:snow-capped 4.adj+adj:deaf-mute 5.noun+noun+suffix:almond-eyed 6.adj+noun+suffix:kind-hearted 7.adv+noun+suffix:over-crowded In addition to these forms, compound adjectives can be made from various word group. Keywords: adjectives; language; learners; learning
• Effective Organization of 4k Skills in Russian Language Lessons RFL by Eshmuradov Shuxrat Xujanovich (2024) - In RFL lessons, teachers can employ various strategies to enhance communication skills: 1. Teachers reported increased student participation and improved communication skills, while collaborative activities fostered a supportive learning environment. Keywords: language; learning; skills
• Methodological Model for Developing Communicative Competence of Medical University Students Based on Interactive Methods using Authentic Fictional Video Materials by Ilona Khalitovna Israilova (2024) - In global theories and practices of English language education, there is a growing demand for carefully selecting the content of language education to meet the communicative needs of medical students in both their daily and professional activities. The study of the methodological model for improving the English communicative competence of medical students through feature films is based on the works of several prominent scholars and educators. Keywords: aspects; competence; english; films; language; learning; medical; students; teaching; university
• Problems of Formation and Development of Grammatical Skills and Ways to Solve Them by Karimboevna, Sobirova Nazokat (2024) - A characteristic feature of the learning process of active grammatical skills is that it goes through a number of stages: The preparatory stage The elementary stage The combining stage The stage of systematizing generalization Stage the inclusion of grammatical skills in speech activity. However, the following features are characteristic of speech grammatical skill: communicativeness, discreteness (discontinuity) and situationality. Keywords: grammar; language; learning; speech
• Methods of Using Interactive Whiteboards in the Teaching of English Verbs in the 8th Karakalpak Classes by Jıenbay o’g’li, Jıenbaev Abdıbay (2024) - This article deals with the methods of using interactive whiteboards in teaching English verb vocabulary. Key words: verb phrase, interactive whiteboard, infrared interactive whiteboard, methods of use, electronic board, electronic board marker. Keywords: english; learning; students; whiteboards
• Modern Methodology of English Language Teaching by Mirzabekova Nargiza Raxmatovna (2024) - In various fields since specialists have a high rate of cooperation with foreign partners, they have a high demand for language learning. Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL): - Integrates the teaching of content from subjects like science or history with language learning. Keywords: language; learning; teaching
• USING AUTHENTIC MATERIAL TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL IN PRIMARY SCHOOL by Madinakhon Kodirovna, Toshmatova (2024) - Effectiveness of authentic materials: Authentic materials, such as recordings of real conversations and videos, offer students exposure to natural language use. Unlike traditional instructional materials, which may lack authenticity and relevance to students' everyday experiences, authentic materials provide authentic language samples that reflect the complexities of natural communication. Keywords: language; learning; listening; materials; skills; students
• Project Based Learning in Education of Language by Qizi, Azamatova Muxlisa Ilyos (2024) - Setting the standard for project based learning. Thomas (2000) emphasizes the need to assign students tasks that require them to apply what they have learned in real-world situations, leading to deeper understanding and transfer of skills. Keywords: language; learning; pbl; project; students
• EFFECTIVE WAYS OF LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES by Narzulloyeva Dilfuza Bahriddin qizi (2023) - Abstract This article talks about the easy and effective ways of learning foreign languages, which are of great importance today, and through them, the formation of listening comprehension, fluency, writing and speaking skills. Keywords: Foreign languages, methods, fast and efficient, free applications, technologies, grammar, You Tube platform, subtitled videos, aspects. Keywords: language; learning
• Using Modern Technology in Teaching English by Sobir kizi, Ikromova Shahnoza (2024) - Students can use them to improve their English listening abilities in addition to expanding their horizons by using them to experience linguistic culture, which is crucial for language learning. Technology has been used to both help and improve language learning. Keywords: english; language; learning; students; teaching; technology
• Effectiveness of E-Content in Mathematics Learning Concepts and Teaching Skills by Kumar, Abhishek; Singh, Barun Kumar (2024) - This paper explores the impact of e-content on mathematics learning and teaching, focusing on its effectiveness in enhancing student understanding and teacher effectiveness. The advent of digital technology has transformed education, with e-content becoming a pivotal component in teaching and learning. Keywords: content; learning; teaching
• Using Modern Technology in Teaching English by Ikromova Shahnoza Sobir kizi (2024) - Students can use them to improve their English listening abilities in addition to expanding their horizons by using them to experience linguistic culture, which is crucial for language learning. Technology has been used to both help and improve language learning. Keywords: english; language; learning; students; teaching; technology
• Managing Communication Anxiety among Foreign Language Learners in Conversation Classes by Alkhalidi, Amal Hadi (2024) - 2. Literature review A few years ago, Phillips (1992) also investigated the relationship between AnxietyAnxiety and the quality of oral performance in the S.L. She found statistically significant negative correlations between scores on the FLCAS and oral exam grades, and in addition, found that students with higher levels of language anxiety speak hesitantly and produce fewer utterances and fewer target structures and dependent clauses than the students who have low levels of AnxietyAnxiety. MacIntyre and Gardner (1994b) reported similar skilful effects of language anxiety on learners' output. Keywords: anxiety; anxietyanxiety; english; language; learning; performance; students
• Advantages of Multimodal Teaching in English Language Classes by Rajabov Xursand Saparboy o‘g‘li; Xasanova Mavluda Alisher qizi (2024) - Multimodal teaching also teaches students to adapt to various learning methods, which plays an important role in their future education and professional activities. Multimodal teaching plays an important role in developing speaking skills because it offers students the opportunity to receive and express information in various forms. Keywords: language; learning; multimodal; students; teaching
• Educating Young Learners in English: A Review of the Literature by qizi, Xasanova Mavluda Alisher (2024) - A research on young English language learners found a correlation between speaking confidence and self-improvement and positive reinforcement. The authors evaluated the effectiveness of a practitioner partnership language intervention targeting expressive and receptive oral language learning in young language minority learners from multiple- language groups in a randomized trial research. Keywords: english; language; learners; learning; research; students; teachers; teaching
• Approaches to the Use of Information Technology in Teaching Foreign Languages by Igor Porubay (2023) - (3, 208) Using IT’s sources and achievements, people solve everyday tasks, fulfill various work responsibilities, approach and learn new information, use it as a source of entertainment and creativity, collaborate and keep in touch with colleagues, relatives etc. CONCLUSION In the classroom, information technology is a helpful tool for a teacher. The article is dedicated to the role and advantages in using information technology (IT) in the process of teaching foreign languages in higher and secondary education, as well approaches to its use. Keywords: information; journal; language; learning; software; students; teacher; teaching; use
• THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO TEACHING ENGLISH FOR BEGINNERS IN UZBEKISTAN by Durdona, Shukrullaeva (2024) - By addressing these aspects, educators can create an engaging and supportive environment that fosters language acquisition and prepares students for a globalized world. Educators should respect the existing learning habits while encouraging students to adopt more active and participatory learning styles. Keywords: english; learning; teaching
• Iraqi EFL Learners’ Academic Writing: Challenges and Pedagogical Suggestions by Bashar, Amjed (2024) - Blogging: A way to foster EFL writing. Keeping same in view, the current study was conducted with the aim to explore and investigate the challenges faced by IRAQI EFL learners in writing skills. Keywords: challenges; efl; language; learners; learning; skill; writing
• Literacy Across Disciplines: Integrating Reading and Writing in Content Areas to Foster Sustainable Development by Oboh Veronica Nkeiru; Enojua Maihankali (2024) - This study investigates the impact of integrating literacy strategies across disciplines on students' academic performance in Wukari, Nigeria. The study supports Sustainable Development Goal 4 (Quality Education) and offers practical recommendations for educators and policymakers to adopt literacy strategies for improved academic performance and educational equity. Keywords: language; learning; literacy; reading; strategies; students; studies
• Edgar Dale’s Cone of Experience to the Development of Teaching-Learning Materials: An Analytical Discussion by Sarkar, Srikrishna (2023) - The theoretical underpinning comes from the observation that learning experiences vary from direct, hands-on, experiential experiences to abstract and symbolic representations. However, the model has its drawbacks, including oversimplifying the complexity of learning processes, relying on sequential advancements from tangible to conceptual learning, lacking empirical evidence supporting specific percentages, and not considering contextual variability, which can affect the effectiveness of learning experiences. Keywords: cone; dale; experience; learning; teaching
• Blended Learning as a Guarantee of Increasing the Literacy of Students in the Lessons of Russian as a Foreign Language by Raxmatullayevna, Ibatova Klara (2023) - Mixed learning divided into online learning and offline learning, and mixed learning models divided into different submodule. At this stage, the study of mixed learning technologies mainly focuses on the theoretical basis: the conceptual apparatus formed, the content described, and models of mixed learning are developed. Keywords: language; learning; model; russian; teaching
• A Communicative Approach to Learning Based on Modern Technology in Teaching the Russian Language in Non-Philological Universities by Saniya, Umarova (2023) - It identifies and examines the patterns of the Russian language, implements one of the basic principles of mastering Russian speech - the principle of assessing the expressiveness of speech, which ensures not only the assimilation of the semantic content of language units, but also an understanding of their expressive (stylistic) function. Turgunovna A. K. Problems of developing russian language study skills in non-linguistic university students //EPRA Keywords: language; learning; russian; speech; students; teaching
• The Efficiency of Innovative Teaching Methods in Russian Lessons in Non-Linguistic Higher Education Institutions by Alimdjonovna, Yusupova Nigora (2023) - This can be achieved, in our opinion, by being fluent in foreign languages. On the threshold of the new century, the sociocultural context of learning foreign languages has changed significantly. Keywords: information; language; learning; listening; russian; teaching
• The Richness of Phraseology in Poetry and Prose by Umarova Oyzoda Solijonovna; Farhodova Shahzoda Umid qizi (2024) - Key words: Phraseological units, linguacultural competence, language learning, figurative expressions, works of art, cultural outlook, national culture, idioms, metaphorical phrases, poetry and prose. This article explores the crucial role of phraseological units in the formation of vocabulary and linguacultural competence, particularly in foreign language learning. Keywords: language; learning; phraseology; phrases; units
• The Importance of Teacher’s and Student’s Role in Teaching and Learning Pronunciation by Narzullayevna, Siddikova Nasiba (2024) - When teaching pronunciation teachers need to bear in minds that pronunciation in comparison with the other aspects of learning will be always marked with personal attitudes towards the target language, learner’s abilities and so on; therefore, there can never be a one-to-one relationship between what is taught and what is learnt. Teaching Pronunciation: A Course Book and Reference Guide. Keywords: language; learning; pronunciation; teaching
• Cooperational (Cooperational) Competence of Future Primary Teachers: Teamwork Skills by F. F. Khalilov (2024) - Mutual social action: � Participation in discussions, being able to agree, being respectful of each other, listening to and accepting the opinions of others, coordinating one's actions with the actions of other team members, willingness to help them; � Being ready to take responsibility for the overall result; 3. Fulfilling one's obligations: � Having one's obligations and being ready to fulfill the task in order to work effectively in a team; � Responsible fulfillment of the task assigned to one's responsibility in order to achieve a high- quality result, achieving an acceptable result; 4. Independence and initiative: � Ability to work independently and take initiative within the framework of the assigned task; � Ability to involve group members in the task and provide them with moral support and motivation. Keywords: cooperation; group; learning
• The Importance of Materials Development in Teaching English by Akhmadova, Nargiza (2025) - Materials development is an essential aspect of effective English language teaching, encompassing the creation, selection, and adaptation of resources that support learning outcomes. This article examines the role of materials development, including the types of resources commonly used, the methodologies behind creating and adapting materials, and their impact on student engagement and achievement. Keywords: development; language; learning; materials
• The Role of Reading Literacy and its Impact to Continuous Professional Development by Gulnora Nasirova (2025) - Over the past five years, a unique practical system for training future English language teachers has been established in our country’s higher pedagogical institutions; this system is a priority of modern pedagogy. As a result, future English language teachers have developed professional competencies in a short time and have had opportunities to improve them during subsequent stages of their studies through practical application. Keywords: language; learning; reading; teachers
• Integrating Corpus-Based Linguistics into Secondary School English Language Teaching: A Study Using Sketch Engine for Language Learning (SKELL) by Dilnoza Boymirzayeva; Laziza Rustamova (2025) - Students utilized SKELL to look up new verb meanings and investigate how these verbs are employed in various situations for the study. The research was conducted with a group of secondary school students, revealing that SKELL's user-friendly interface, authentic language examples, and multilingual support provide significant advantages in language learning. Keywords: corpus; language; learning; skell; students; vocabulary
• Enhancing Methodologies for Developing Students' Communicative Competencies in English by Ozodakhon Shukurillaeva (2025) - This article explores innovative methodologies and practices designed to enhance English language teaching, with a focus on communicative skills. ➢ Multimedia Resources: Tools like virtual reality (VR) simulations create realistic settings where students can practice language skills—for instance, conducting a virtual city tour to describe landmarks. Keywords: language; learning; skills; students; teaching
• TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN NON-TRADITIONAL WAYS. by Aziza Zikiryayevna, Shodikulova (2025) - this article will talk about the fact that the use of unconventional methods in the study of foreign languages is an important means of language learning, these methods provide new opportunities for teaching foreign languages Key words: innovative approaches, non-traditional teaching, applications, educational platforms, virtual communication, games, role-playing games, immersion. Introduction Non-traditional methods of learning foreign languages always the integration of people into the global society cultural exchange and scientific cooperation has been an important tool for their participation. Keywords: journal; language; learning; methods; students
• Designing and shaping lessons that develop students' mathematical abilities by Kamoliddin Kholboevich, Usanov (2025) - The formation of training sessions aimed at the development of mathematical abilities requires not only a deep knowledge of the subject, but also a creative approach to the organization of the educational process. It is important to take into account that mathematical abilities are not limited to problem-solving skills, but include logical thinking, spatial imagination, analytical skills and the ability to think abstractly. Keywords: abilities; learning; students; training
• TRAINING TOUR GUIDES AND TRANSLATORS USING AUTHENTIC VIDEO MATERIALS by Khasanova Dildora Shukhratovna (2025) - Abstract: This article explores the methodology of training tour guides and translators through the use of authentic video materials. Utilizing authentic video materials as a teaching tool can significantly enhance the quality of preparing professionals. Keywords: language; learning; materials; video
• Different Techniques of Improving Teaching Foreign Languages by Kipchakova Sanobar; Naimboyev Shakhram (2025) - This article provides information about the methods of teaching foreign languages and the role of a teacher in teaching language learners in groups. When choosing videos, consider the following factors: 326 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us Sound and picture quality: Audio quality is especially important as language learners benefit little from a video they cannot hear. Keywords: language; learners; learning; students; video
• Benefits and Challenges of using Authentic Texts, Audio, And Video Materials to Enhance Language Learning by Yazdankulova Gulnigor Muzaffarovna (2025) - This paper explores the use of authentic materials—texts, audio, and video—in enhancing English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning. Authentic materials, defined as content originally created for native speakers, are often hailed for their potential to offer realistic language exposure and cultural insights. Keywords: language; learners; learning; materials; video
• TEACHERS AS CATALYSTS FOR DEVELOPING SPEAKING PROFICIENCY IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOMS by Makhmashaeva Dinara Tilovmurodovna (2025) - It is usually lack of confidence and practical skills that many students struggle from. Studies show that many students tend to avoid practising speaking a foreign language in the classroom because they are afraid of making grammatical, lexical, or 250 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: language; learning; speaking; students; teachers
• Effectiveness of the Self-Schedule Strategy (K-W-L-H) in Understanding Reading and Academic Achievement among Students of the Second Intermediate Grade in the English Language by Jebur, Ammar Kareem; Falhi, Zahraa Jabbar; Kiasm, Munadhil Adil (2025) - Results Verification of the homogeneity of the two groups in the pre-test Understanding the degree of commonality between the two groups prior to initiating the research application is essential to ascertain the disparities in the pre-achievement test between the control and experimental groups across all skills. Table 9 presents the outcomes of Levene’s test and the t-tests, elucidating the differences in the overall pre-test scores between the control and experimental groups across all skills. Keywords: achievement; comprehension; control; english; groups; journal; language; learning; reading; research; schedule; self; skills; students; table; test
• Interactive Methods in Teaching Music Lessons by Muminova Mukaddas Riskulovna (2025) - METHOD This article is based on a comprehensive review of existing literature, including scholarly journals, books, and articles on music education and interactive teaching methods. Interactive methods in music education encourage active participation from students, facilitating a deeper understanding of musical concepts, improving skills, and enhancing students' appreciation for music. Keywords: learning; methods; music; students
• Effect of Guided Discovery Teaching Method under Individualized and Group Learning Conditions on Secondary Students Retention in Trigonometry in Katsina State by Bosede , Frank, Dorcas; Yusuf, Prof. Iliyasu; Mohammed , Jamilu; Mohammed , Murtala (2025) - Wachanga S.W&Mwangi J.G (2004).Effect of cooperative class experiment teaching method on secondary school students’ chemistry achievement in Kenya’s Nakuru District. Guided discovery learning is intentional learning through problem solving under supervision. Keywords: ability; condition; discovery; discovery method; group; learning; mathematics; method; retention; students; study; trigonometry
• Development of Language Teaching Methodology Based on Innovative Technologies: The Role of Digital Resources in Education by Abduxoshimova Dilnoza Sobirovna (2025) - The results confirm the role of digital technologies in enhancing success in language learning, while also discussing the challenges encountered in this process. Additionally, the effectiveness of digital learning depends on the quality of digital resources, internet accessibility, and students’ ability to stay motivated in a virtual learning environment. Keywords: digital; language; learning; technologies
• THE IMPORTANCE OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING by Abdieva Vazira Ashurovna (2025) - The concept of “communicative competence” emerged from the efforts of methodologists worldwide to define a shared goal for foreign language teaching, and to organize and synchronize teaching content and methods to achieve this goal. One of the key objectives of Uzbekistan’s education system is to incorporate a competence-based approach in foreign language teaching, with a focus on developing intercultural competence. Keywords: communication; competence; culture; language; learning
• The Role of Comparative Analysis in the Development of the Language and Literature of Different Countries by G`аyrаt qizi, Mirzаyеvа Mаhliyо (2025) - Comparative literary studies can lead to the development of new critical methodologies and theoretical frameworks for analyzing literature in a global context. Comparative literary studies can reveal instances of cultural exchange and influence. Keywords: analysis; development; english; language; learning; literature; moon; studies; study; understanding; uzbek
• Effective Methods for Learning English as a Second Language by Shomaxmudova Dilshunosxon Kamoliddin qizi (2025) - Key words: ESL, language learning strategies, immersion, shadowing, interactive learning. The findings show that active participation and immersive experiences greatly improve language learning. Keywords: esl; language; learning
• The Role of Videos in Teaching English to Preschoolers by Ergasheva Gulnora Nematovna (2025) - Interactive Learning Videos: Interactive videos that prompt children to respond or repeat are very effective in reinforcing language skills. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Role of Videos in Teaching English to Preschoolers Ergasheva Gulnora Nematovna An English teacher at Pedagogical Skill Center of Namangan Region Abstract. Keywords: children; language; learning; videos
• The Importance of the Strong Connection Between Native Language and History in Education by Hamdullaeva Mahliyo; Kurbanov Elbek Elmurodovich (2025) - Also, the integration of native language and history in the educational process provides students with the opportunity to think critically, understand the changes in language associated with historical processes, and study historical truths more deeply. The connection between history and language is 185 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: connection; history; language; learning; problem; students
• The Impact of Competency-Based Teaching on Russian Language Acquisition by Tursunova Dilnavoz Tulqunovna (2025) - In the context of Russian language learning, CBT fosters not only grammatical accuracy but also communicative effectiveness. This article explores the impact of CBT on Russian language learning and suggests ways to optimize its application, while also reviewing recent studies in the field. Keywords: competency; language; learning; russian; teaching
• Theoretical Foundations for Developing Receptive Skills in Second Language Acquisition by Khudoyberdieva Zumrat Khudayberdievna (2025) - The literature review revealed several key theoretical frameworks that contribute to our understanding of L2 receptive skill development: Cognitive processing models: These models, such as the bottom-up and top-down processing approaches, explain how learners use linguistic input and prior knowledge to construct meaning. The theoretical frameworks discussed in this paper provide a valuable foundation for understanding L2 receptive skill development. Keywords: language; learning; skills
• Methods of Teaching Mathematics to Primary School Students by Egamberdieva Diyora Akbarjon qizi (2025) - Mathematics in elementary school should prepare students well for further mathematical education in secondary school, this gives students possession of a certain amount of mathematical knowledge and skills that will give them the opportunity to successfully study mathematical disciplines further at a more complex level. Key words: mathematics, elementary grade, students, education. Keywords: learning; mathematics; students; teaching
• Methodology of Teaching the Native Language in Primary Grades by Khujanov Kholbuta Khudoykulovich (2025) - Key words: native language teaching, primary education, language acquisition, teaching methodology, cultural context, technology in education, language proficiency. Over the years, the methodology of teaching native languages has undergone significant changes, reflecting the evolving educational philosophies and the integration of new pedagogical approaches. Keywords: language; learning; teaching
• Classroom Strategies for Teaching Pedagogy to Young Learners by Shirin Daniyarovna Iskanderova (2025) - Young children possess a natural curiosity and an innate desire to explore their surroundings, making them ideal candidates for learning about educational principles from an early age. Play is recognized as a primary mode of learning for young children. Keywords: children; learning; play; skills
• Teaching Young Learners English: Effective Strategies and Approaches by Jaloliddin qizi, Islomova Durdona (2025) - This approach is widely recognized in early childhood education because it aligns with how young children naturally learn. The cognitive processes involved in comprehension and acquiring meaning in young students, both locally and globally, are greatly influenced by the use of visual aids in instruction. Keywords: children; english; language; learning
• Impact of Innovative Technology in Learning Engineering English by Shaymanovich, Abdinazarov Xasan (2025) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Impact of Innovative Technology in Learning Engineering English Abdinazarov Xasan Shaymanovich Associate professor, Department of Foreign Languages, Karshi State Technical University Karshi, Uzbekistan Abstract. Moreover, Widodo (2016, p. 122) and Nation (2001, pp.12-13) indicated that a term occurs in written text in four different categories: high frequency words, academic words, technical words, low- frequency words. Keywords: engineering; english; language; learning; students; technical
• Developing Critical Thinking Skills in Students in the Process of Independent Study by Ulasheva Dilorom Sherbekovna (2025) - During the study, positive dynamics were found in increasing the level of independence of students who actively used various critical thinking methods, such as analysis, synthesis and evaluation of information. Annotation: The article discusses the process of developing critical thinking skills in students during their independent learning. Keywords: learning; methods; students; thinking
• Effective Teaching Methods and Their Analysis in the Learning Process by Berdimurodova Mexrubon Masudjonovna (2025) - This paper explores a variety of teaching methods, both traditional and contemporary, and http://www/ 110 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. The study of teaching methods has been an area of significant scholarly interest for decades. Keywords: learning; methods; student; teachers; teaching
• The Importance of Interdisciplinarity in the Study of Chemistry by Erkinay Begmuratova (2023) - Interdisciplinary tasks; 74 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Utilizing interdisciplinary tasks can significantly enhance the quality of education. Keywords: chemistry; interdisciplinary; knowledge; learning; students; tasks
• The Problem of Teaching Linguistic Units with a National-Cultural Component of Meaning by M., Khakimjonova (2025) - Furthermore, leveraging technology—through multimedia content, virtual exchanges, and digital storytelling—can offer rich, immersive contexts for learning cultural linguistic units. In teaching linguistic units with cultural meaning, ICC emphasizes that language learning must be accompanied by a systematic exploration of cultural patterns and perspectives. Keywords: culture; language; learning; teaching; units
• The Benefits of Using AI and Language Apps in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Classes by Karshiyeva Yorqinoy (2025) - grnjournal.us The participants in this study include: A total of 150 English learners from different proficiency levels (beginner, intermediate, and advanced), aged between 18-40, enrolled in a language course at a university or language center and 10 experienced EFL teachers who have integrated AI tools and language apps into their teaching practices. The participants will be selected from diverse backgrounds to ensure a broad representation of learner experiences with language apps and AI-based tools. Keywords: language; learning
• Technology-Enhanced Collaborative Learning: Building Communication Skills through Virtual Exchange Programs by Zokirova Fotima Sheraliyevna (2025) - Technology offers new ways to bridge this gap, especially through virtual exchange programs that connect classrooms across the world. Theoretical Background The foundation for virtual exchange lies in several educational theories: Ø Social Constructivism emphasizes that learning occurs through social interaction. Keywords: communication; exchange; language; learning
• The Importance and Opportunities of using Infographics in Independent Learning by Mahkamov Maxammadjon Dadajonovich (2025) - The ability to discuss created infographics with the group, make changes, and shape the final design together is very beneficial for students. With its user-friendly and intuitive interface, it allows users to create complex infographics. Keywords: infographics; learning; students; users
• Developing Bilingual Terminological Competence in Uzbek and Russian Medical Students by Bakhtiyor Zakirovich Gafurov (2025) - There is a palpable and growing motivation among students to master Uzbek medical language, driven by an understanding of its importance for future patient interaction; however, they sometimes express frustration regarding the availability of comprehensive, contemporary Uzbek-language resources, particularly in highly specialized medical subfields. Key challenges are identified, including linguistic interference, the ongoing standardization of Uzbek medical terminology, and the need for didactic materials that adequately reflect bilingual clinical realities. Keywords: language; learning; medical; russian; uzbek
• Implementing Diverse Teaching Approaches in Classes with Varying Student Capabilities by Yunusova Zilola (2025) - Key words: tailored teaching methods, learning styles, classes with varying student capabilities, multiple intelligences, vocabulary learning. It is important to address a frequent misunderstanding among some teachers regarding the practice of tailored teaching methods. Keywords: learning; students; teaching
• A Methodological Framework for Contextual and Adaptive Instruction of Higher Mathematics in Chemistry Education by qizi, Yusupova Yashnar Feruz (2025) - Introduction There is a growing need to align the content of higher mathematics courses for chemistry students with their professional context and to adapt the instructional process to individual learner characteristics. Traditionally, mathematics is taught as a separate, abstract discipline, which often creates difficulties for chemistry students and hinders their ability to apply mathematical concepts in practice [1]. Keywords: chemical; chemistry; learning; students
• Motivating Students Through the Use of Software Platforms in the Educational Process by Xosilovna, Jumakulova Mavludaxon (2025) - Motivation is not only about assessment or showing student achievements. Key words: Software platforms, motivation, encouragement, educational process, happy call, student motivation, gamification, monitoring, achievements, student development. Keywords: learning; platforms; students
• Fundamentals of Experimental Phonetic Research in General Linguistics by Alisher qizi, Imonberdiyeva Malikabonu (2025) - Next, nowadays, most of children prefer to learn a new language rather than adults and they have got enough sensitive periods to do anything which related to various aspects of learning languages, however they have not enough ability which knowledge of native language or phonetic ability, 306 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 5, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Fundamentals of Experimental Phonetic Research in General Linguistics Imonberdiyeva Malikabonu Alisher qizi University teacher Uzbekistan Journalism and mass communication university, imonberdievam@gmail.com Annotation: This article is devoted to the classification of the peculiarities and possibilities of experimental phonetics in linguistics. Keywords: english; language; learners; learning; phonetics; pronunciation; study
• Linguistociative Aspects of Communicative Interaction in Learning the Russian Language by Bakhronkulovna, Khalimova Nodira (2025) - Such approaches are essential for greater success in language learning and help language learners achieve better results in real-world communication. Understanding these peculiarities helps language learners choose the right context for communication. Keywords: language; learning; russian
• On the Quality of Foreign Language Teaching by Anatolevna, Fomina Mayde (2025) - This approach is especially important in medical English, because the ability to use medical terms and expressions correctly and in context is the basis of the language of the specialist. The lessons conducted based on this methodological approach yielded the following results: students consolidated the basic terms and expressions in medical English. Keywords: english; heart; journal; language; learning; lesson; students; teacher
• Using Mobile Applications to Enhance Vocabulary Retention in Foreign Language Learning by Valijonovna, Bafoeva Rokhila; Jamolovna, Abdujabborova Mushtariy (2025) - Mobile language learning apps use a variety of instructional design ideas to help with vocabulary development: - Gamification and Motivation: This article investigates how mobile apps can improve vocabulary retention in foreign language learners. Keywords: language; learning; vocabulary
• Virtual Reality as a Tool for Immersive Language Learning by Bafoeva Rokhila Valijonovna; Abdujabborova Mushtariy Jamolovna (2025) - The findings indicate that VR has the potential to transform language learning by making it more effective, interesting, and learner-centered. In language learning, this means that students can virtually visit distant places, communicate with local speakers, and have normal discussions without leaving the classroom. Keywords: bafoeva; language; learning
• Artificial Intelligence in ELT: A Writing-centered Approach to Language Development by Amonova, Surayyo (2025) - The impact of AI writing tools on the content and organization of students’ writing: EFL teachers’ perspective. Exploring AI-Generated text in student writing: How does AI help?. arXiv Keywords: language; learners; learning; students; writing
• Grammatical Interference in English Language Acquisition: A Comparative Study of Uzbek and Russian Learners by Amonova, Surayyo (2025) - One of the extensively researched areas, in foreign language acquisition is, therefore, the role of native language, which is commonly referred as language interference. Language interference (also known as L1 interference or linguistic interference) is a phenomenon occurring when an individual unconsciously applies his/her first language rules to the foreign language Keywords: english; interference; language; learners; learning; russian; uzbek
• Self-Regulated Learning in Academic Writing: A Meta-Analysis by Surayo, Tursunboeva; Dilshoda, Khamroeva (2025) - Key words: self-regulated learning, academic writing, metacognition, goal setting, motivation, writing strategies, higher education, learner autonomy. This meta-analysis synthesizes empirical findings on the relationship between SRL strategies and academic writing performance. Keywords: learning; self; srl; strategies; writing
• Innovative Approaches to Teaching English as a Second Language in the Digital Age by Haydarova Mehrangez Mamarasulovna (2025) - The introduction of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies has added immersive, experiential dimensions to language learning. Apps like Anki utilize spaced repetition systems to enhance vocabulary retention, while others like HelloTalk facilitate language exchange by connecting ESL learners with native speakers globally. Keywords: digital; esl; language; learning; technology
• Teaching English Language through Individual Approaches by Risvayeva Charos Zaydilla qizi (2025) - This paper investigates how individual approaches can be effectively integrated into English language instruction, emphasizing their potential to enhance learner engagement and achievement. Challenges and Limitations Despite its advantages, individual instruction presents challenges: Ø Time and resource intensity: Planning and monitoring individual progress requires substantial effort (Hall, 2002). Keywords: instruction; language; learner; learning
• Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Photojournalism: Risks and Opportunities by O., Gulyamov (2025) - Eldagsen later disclosed that the image was created using AI tools and declined the award, stating that it was intended to provoke a conversation about the role of artificial intelligence in photography (Knight, 2023). This article explores how AI technologies are reshaping the creation, curation, verification, and dissemination of photographic content in journalism. Keywords: image; learning; media; photography; photojournalism
• The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Teaching English: A Pedagogical Perspective by Olimjon o’g’li, Oxunov Asilbek (2025) - Key words: Artificial Intelligence, English Language Teaching, ELT, AI tools, ChatGPT, personalization, pedagogy, language learning. Reported implementation of AI tools in English teaching; ➢ Keywords: language; learning
• Introducing Artificial Intelligence into University Classrooms: Chat GPT as an Example by Hatim, Sarah Noori (2025) - Students may consequently achieve learning due to the interactive learning nature of using Chat GPT. Students admit that they have started to use it in their everyday learning experience. Keywords: day; group; language; learning; student; tense; uses
• Teachers Perception of the Utilization of Instructional Graphics Organizers Based on Gender by Nkasiobi C. Wordu ; Patience O. Emesiobi (2025) - Promoting visible learning through using Graphic organizers teachers, Journal of Christian Education Article 5, 12 (1), 21-24. Findings from the study revealed that: There is a significant difference in the mean scores of teachers who uses graphic organizers in teaching basic science. Keywords: graphic; learning; materials; organizers; schools; science; teachers; teaching
• Leveraging AI (Chatgpt) for English Language Learning: Potential, Challenges, And Future Directions by Mukhiddinova Rushana Mirkomilovna; Sulaymonov Bobur Nodir ugli (2025) - As AI-powered conversational agents become increasingly integrated into educational environments, ChatGPT presents an opportunity for language learners to engage in interactive, personalized, and accessible instruction. With its ability to generate coherent, contextually appropriate responses, ChatGPT has emerged as a promising tool for English language learners (ELLs) at various proficiency levels. Keywords: chatgpt; english; language; learners; learning
• Application of Competency-Based Innovative Didactic Technologies in Physics Laboratory Sessions by Sobirjanovich, Ismoilov Umidjon (2025) - In recent years, digital technologies—particularly augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) technologies, digital twin models, interactive simulators, and the reflective approach—have been widely implemented in laboratory sessions. Thus, the integration of competency-based innovative technologies into laboratory sessions not only improves learning efficiency but also makes a significant contribution to the development of students’ scientific thinking Methods. Keywords: laboratory; learning; sessions; technologies
• The Role of Didactic Games in Developing Students' Thinking Abilities in Primary School Mother Tongue Lessons by Maftuna Nurnazarova (2025) - Methodology This research aims to explore the role of didactic games in developing independent thinking skills among primary school students, particularly within the framework of the mother tongue curriculum. In the process of teaching primary school students independent thinking, the educational games used in the primary school mother tongue curriculum are analyzed. Keywords: games; learning; students; thinking
• Modern Semantics in Arabic Linguistics: Structural-Pragmatic Approaches and Synonymic Differentiation by Azizjon M. Mukhammadjonov (2025) - Water source (spring) 6 – Social Semantics (الداللة االجتماعية) Social semantics studies how word meanings are shaped by human activity, social status, and the wider sociocultural environment. Mario Pei maintained that phonetic elements play a crucial role in semantic analysis, helping to reveal different facets of meaning (Pei, 1966, p. 105). Keywords: american; analysis; language; learning; linguistic; meaning; model; semantics; word; الداللة
• The Road to Mastery: Strategies and Challenges in Moving from B2 to C1/C2 Levels by Totijon, Khojayeva ; Madina, Kholmurodova (2025) - Pedagogically, traditional classrooms may not fully support advanced learners, who require authentic, feedback-rich environments. Learners dedicating 15-20 hours weekly can reach C1 in 6-12 months, while C2 typically requires 12-18 months. Keywords: language; learners; learning; strategies
• Linguodidactic Features of Authentic Materials in Agricultural English for Specific Purposes by Sobirova, Mukhlisa (2025) - This article provides a theoretical and analytical investigation into the linguodidactic features of authentic materials in the context of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) within agricultural education. Findings suggest that authentic materials are not supplementary but rather central pedagogical resources in ESP for agriculture. Keywords: esp; language; learning; materials
• The Role of Blended Learning in Preparing Digitally Competent Educators by Irgashevna, Shakadirova Nigora (2025) - This article explores the integration of blended learning models in the education of future teachers within higher pedagogical institutions. However, certain challenges exist in implementing blended learning models. Keywords: learning; model; rotation; students
• Task-Based Language Teaching and its Impact on Pragmatic Competence in Multilingual Classrooms by Kahramonovna, Khabibullayeva Shakhzoda (2025) - Pragmatic competence was assessed via Discourse Completion Tasks (DCT) and awareness questionnaires, supplemented by observations and interviews. This aligns with pragmatic competence – the ability to use language appropriately in context, including pragmalinguistics (linguistic forms for functions) and sociopragmatics (social norms and cultural conventions). Keywords: competence; group; language; learners; learning; task; tblt
• Teachers as Catalysts for Developing Speaking Proficiency in Foreign Language Classrooms by Tilovmurodovna, Makhmashaeva Dinara (2025) - It is usually lack of confidence and practical skills that many students struggle from. Studies show that many students tend to avoid practising speaking a foreign language in the classroom because they are afraid of making grammatical, lexical, or pronunciation mistakes [13]. Keywords: language; learning; speaking; students; teachers
• Linguistic Abilities and Their Neuropsychological Support by M. T. Zokirov (2023) - T.M. Rumyantseva defines language ability “as a mental and psychophysiological function of a person, biologically and genetically incorporated, but formed and developed socially on the basis of the anatomical and physiological and neurophysiological organization of a person; a function that provides the ability of the human psyche to reflect and generalize external language material, translating it into special internal codes in the form of unconscious and conscious rules of the language Mechanical memorization ensures vocabulary replenishment;  inductive language learning abilities, which are in demand for systematizing empirical material, recognizing patterns of relationships and deriving more general rules that are relevant to language material. Keywords: abilities; ability; journal; language; learning; zokirov
• Cognitive Linguistics and its Basic Concepts in the Study of Somatic Phraseological Units by Guzal Mukhtorovna Umarjonova (2023) - The emergence of cognitive linguistics was determined not only by the history of linguistics, but also by the development of cognitive research and the emergence of a science called cognitive linguistics (in German: cognitive science; in Russian-language publications, the terms cognitology and cogitology are also used). Abstract This article talks about the importance of cognitive linguistics in revealing the characteristics of somatic phraseological units and how it leads to the development of dictionaries that explain not only the meanings of words and scientific concepts, but also the specific characteristics of a particular culture. Keywords: cognitive; journal; knowledge; language; learning; linguistics; research; science; units

• THE METHODOLOGY AND STAGES OF TEACHING LANGUAGE by Dilnoza Nazarova; Zafar Nurmatovich Abdusamadov (2023) - Ph.D Abstract: This article is intended for language learning methodology, step-by-step language learning levels, difficulties and ways to overcome them. There are various characteristics of language teaching. Keywords: communication; language; practice; students
• PEDAGOGICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FORMING INTERPERSONAL VALUE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG STUDENTS by Bazarboyevich, Makhmudov Yunusbek (2023) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 9, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 PEDAGOGICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FORMING INTERPERSONAL VALUE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG STUDENTS Makhmudov Yunusbek Bazarboyevich, a doctoral student at UzSRIPS Abstract: This article provides information on the pedagogical and psychological features of teaching students to value interpersonal relationships in the educational process. The basis of student relations is their common interests, emotional experiences, thoughts, and moral values. Keywords: classmates; relations; relationships; students
• Developing Speaking Skill through Utilizing Non-Traditional Methods in Secondary Schools by Anvarbekova Oydinoy (2023) - grnjournal.us One should not use grammar games as a Friday afternoon ‘reward’ activity. The experts now advise language teachers to learn to spend most of the classroom time en activities that foster natural acquisition, rather than on formal vocabulary and structure explanations and drills. Keywords: games; grammar; language; students
• Teaching Methodology Topics Orthogonal Projections Of A Point Using Engineering Graphics by Radjabov Mansur Rustamovich (2023) - Orthogonal point projections allow viewing objects from different sides and angles, which is important for analyzing and understanding their shape and construction One example of incorrect implementation of orthogonal point projections leading to serious errors is the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986. Keywords: engineering; point; projections; students
• Improving writing skills and abilities of students studying the Russian language by Mardieva Dilrabo Nuritdinovna (2023) - All the above-mentioned difficulties and related errors require careful work of the teacher to form students' abilities to build their written statements in accordance with the requirements of various formats of written tasks: short notes and e-mails, postcards and personal letters to friends and relatives; official letters: resumes, statements and complaints; essays with the statement of their own opinion; essays on books read and movies watched. At the next stages of studying Russian, new types of writing tasks are added, for example, an advertisement announcement, a news report. Keywords: language; russian; students; writing; written
• CHARACTERISTICS OF PUZZLES IN PRIMARY CLASS TEXTBOOKS OF UZBEK by Azizovna, Ganiyeva Shodiya; Saidulla kizi, Dadajonova Muhayyo (2023) - such riddles are also among poetic riddles. Poetic riddle is a very ancient genre that has been ruling in Uzbek literature for a long time. Keywords: answer; find; genre; riddle; students
• SKILLS OF READING, LISTENING, WRITING AND SPEAKING IN ENGLISH by Esanova Nafosat Faxriddinovna; Akabirova Kamola Malikovna; Yakubova Kamola Shokirovna (2023) - In terms of modern means of communication such as e-mail, the Internet, etc., it is impossible not to consider the practical importance of written speech communication. At the middle stage of education, the most complex type of speech communication is used, for example, thinking that requires students to have knowledge, a wide vocabulary and phrases that help them express their thoughts in writing. Keywords: communication; language; reading; speech; students; teaching
• Exploring Effective Methods for Analyzing Works of Art in Grades 9-11 by Polatbaevna, Dalekeeva Gulayim (2023) - Keywords: Art analysis, Grades 9-11, Visual analysis, Contextual exploration, Interactive activities, Technology integration, Assessment strategies, Art education. Art analysis is a crucial aspect of art education that encourages students to develop observational skills, critical thinking, and an understanding of cultural contexts. Keywords: art; students
• PEDAGOGICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS OF ORGANIZING STUDENTS TO LEAD EXTRACURRICULAR AND EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES by Nusratov Anvar Nematjonovich; Sayfilloyev Abror Akramovich (2024) - Keywords: extracurricular work, individual in the classroom, the student's habit of speaking words, independent work, methods of visual work. As the main forms of extracurricular work are public works (activities in school clubs, holding nights, debates and competitions, organizing quizzes and exhibitions, going on excursions to nature, schools and museums), circle works (participation of students in various circles, sports sections, ensembles), independent works (extracurricular studies of students, collection, technique, music, fine arts, drawing, etc.k. Keywords: activities; school; students; work
• Teaching Russian Language in National Groups by Tagayeva Zulfiya Saitqulovna (2024) - Keywords: Russian language, national groups, education, development, cultural adaptation, the development of bilingualism, student, modern technologies, creating a bridge, online resources, interactive technologies Introduction Teaching Russian language is one of the pedagogical sciences. Cultural adaptation: The process of integrating students from various national groups into Russian-speaking society is an urgent and important problem that requires special attention. Keywords: language; russian; students; teaching
• The Impacts and Benefits of Electronic Resources in Teaching Written Translation by Nasrullayeva Tozagul Sukhrobovna (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Impacts and Benefits of Electronic Resources in Teaching Written Translation Nasrullayeva Tozagul Sukhrobovna Senior lecturer of the department of translation theory and practice, Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages Abstract: The integration of electronic resources in teaching written translation has ushered in a new era of possibilities and efficiencies in language education. This article explores the multifaceted impact and the notable benefits of leveraging electronic resources in the pedagogical realm of written translation. Keywords: resources; students; teaching; tools; translation
• How to Overcome Obstacles to Improve Receptive Skills by Yusupova Shodiya Kerimbaevna (2024) - Later, for various reasons, they resume studying foreign languages, but soon face the same problem. It is generally accepted in the methodology of teaching foreign languages that a new word first becomes part of the learner’s passive vocabulary and only then becomes active. Keywords: language; skills; students
• Using Mother Language Science in Developing the Creative Activity of Primary Class Students by G‘aybullo o‘g‘li, Zokirov Javohir (2024) - In the world pedagogy and psychology, special attention is paid to the problem of directing primary school students to creative activities during the educational process. Exercises that increase creative activity in primary grades are related to the constant preparation of students. Keywords: activity; literacy; mother; students; tongue
• Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills through Reading Instruction: Strategies for the English Classroom by Khumora, Turabayeva (2024) - Critical thinking equips students with the ability to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information, empowering them to navigate complex challenges and make informed decisions. Importance of critical thinking in reading instruction Ø critical thinking is indispensable in today's information-rich society, enabling individuals to navigate complex texts, evaluate arguments, and make informed decisions; Ø integrating critical thinking into reading instruction equips students with the skills necessary to comprehend texts at a deeper level, analyze author intent, and synthesize information from multiple sources. Keywords: instruction; reading; students; thinking
• Pedagogical and Psychological Features of Preparing Students to Act in Emergency Situations by Nabijonovna, Saidmuradova Sitora (2024) - A.V. Shigaev (2004) and N.V. Eliseeva (2007), exploring the readiness of students to act effectively in extreme situations, define this category through a set of special knowledge, applied skills, motivational and psychological qualities of the individual, which together ensure active resistance to extreme living conditions. Thus, based on the fact that readiness to act in extreme situations is determined by the totality of knowledge, skills, methods of action, motivational and volitional qualities of an individual, its formation should be carried out as part of the subject training of students in life safety lessons. Keywords: adaptation; conditions; readiness; situations; students
• The Development of Linguocultural Competence of Students in Teaching the History of the Uzbek Language by Kopaysin qizi, Avezova Anajon (2024) - There is a reciprocal relationship between language and cultural interactions: language shapes culture, and culture shapes language. Since language development is a natural process, it may be said that all social phenomena involve it. Keywords: competence; culture; development; language; students; uzbek
• The Process of Critical Thinking in Teaching Foreign Language by Saidov Ravshan Tursunovich, Xushmamatova Amina Rustam qizi , (2024) - The purpose is not, of course, to offer a complete portrayal of educational strategies that would aid the development of critical thinking, but to portray essential elements in and around an individual lesson that provide a structure for the systematic development of student thinking. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Process of Critical Thinking in Teaching Foreign Language Xushmamatova Amina Rustam qizi UzSWLU,Teacher Saidov Ravshan Tursunovich UzSWLU, Senior Teacher Abstract: This article deals with the process of critical thinking in teaching foreign language. Keywords: assessment; criteria; students; thinking; work
• METHODOLOGY FOR TEACHING SECOND-LEVEL PIECES IN ELEMENTARY GRADES by Ziyodillaeva Makhsad Abdullo kizi (2023) - In Grade 4, knowledge of sentence fragments is expanded with the study of the univallate fragments of the sentence. Thus, growing the perception of sentence fragments in students is an ethicist in sentence acquisition. Keywords: order; sentence; students; vocabulary; word
• LINGUADIDACTIC BASIS OF GENERAL BODY LANGUAGE by Xasanovna, Xamrayeva Safargul (2023) - The English teachers in new times should use body language properly in their class teaching and bring its function in language teaching into full play to achieve the best teaching effects. 94 726 9280 Termiz State Service University of Economics master student Abstract In English teaching, with the constant reform of teaching methods, body language as a kind of nonverbal language plays a very significant role in the interaction between teachers and students. Keywords: body; language; students; teaching
• Strategies for Teaching English to Business Students by Islamovna, Mirkhodjayeva Mahliyo (2024) - grnjournal.us Fostering Communicative Competence: Effective communication lies at the heart of business success, making communicative competence a cornerstone of English language instruction for business students. Utilizing Technology-Enhanced Learning Tools: Incorporating technology-enhanced learning tools can enrich English language instruction for business students, offering interactive and engaging learning experiences. Keywords: business; language; students
• Effectiveness Factors of Interactive Training in Teaching Preschool Logopedics by Muzaffarova, Khaitgul Nesibovna (2024) - The correct selection of appropriate interactive methods to ensure the fulfillment of the requirements of the DTS and the full achievement of the intended purpose of the lesson;  quality preparation of interactive training development;  to ensure that each element of the interactive training is related to the topic being studied;  determining the subject and content of the training based on the latest scientific and theoretical information;  use of modern highly effective methods;  to determine the level of preparation of students in advance and conduct interactive training at the corresponding level;  being able to allocate enough time for interactive training, etc. Now, it is known that interactive training methods are mainly used. Keywords: level; methods; students; thinking; training
• ACTIVIZATION OF STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE ACTIVITY IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES by Bobur, Turdaliyev (2023) - In order to determine the level of development of students’ cognitive activity, certain indicators and criteria are taken into account in the management of student activities focused on the educational process. This is the emotional tone of student activity (how the teacher supports the intellectual mood of students, joint activity, business and energetic tone); reliable relationship style; educational optimism; trusting the cognitive interests of the listeners; support of teachers' initiatives by students; competition; encouragement and affirmation. Keywords: activity; interest; language; process; students; teaching
• Development of Students' Intellectual Area - as a Pedagogical Problem by Joldasbaevna, Kenesbaeva Elmira (2024) - Students do not know about it, but the need to know attracts them to intellectual activity. Students who make quick decisions make more mistakes than students who tend to make slow reactions and decisions. Keywords: activity; process; students; thinking
• Evaluation of Students’ Knowledge and Pattern towards Vitamin D by Hamad, Doaa A.; ibadi, Khansaa A.; Jassim, Wasan T.; Khalaf, Assad Abbas; sahib, Abeer Jasim (2024) - Vitamin D status in healthy Omani women of childbearing age: study of female staff at the royal hospital, muscat, oman. Soliman A. Vitamin D deficiency: A major global epidemic that requires effective strategy and guidelines for management. Keywords: deficiency; health; journal; knowledge; students; study; total; vitamin; yes
• Levels of Development of Students' Communicative Competence when Studying English Language by Shonazarovna, Sapaeva Barno (2024) - The study examines the assessment methodology and division of students into different levels of communicative competence, and also analyzes the factors influencing its formation. Survey: Students studying English were surveyed using structured questions aimed at assessing their level of communicative competence, as well as the factors influencing its development. Keywords: competence; development; language; students
• Enhancing Preparatory Processes for Primary Students in the Pearls International Assessment Program System by Abılova Aynura Keunimjay qızı (2024) - However, the preparation of primary students for this rigorous assessment system presents several challenges. This article explores the issues surrounding the enhancement of preparatory processes for primary students within the PIAP system. Keywords: assessment; piap; students
• The Discipline of Costume Composition is Inextricably Linked with Other Disciplines of the Educational Process by Ergasheva Marzia Ramazonovna (2024) - In the process of practical training from costume composition, it is envisaged to direct students to creativity, to independently formulate creative work, and in this case, the use of the Basic Laws of composition, light - shadow proportions, color relations, lines and tones, rhythm, symmetry, Colorite and other similar pictorial means are strengthened in practical processes. Composition (Latin for “composition”) refers to combining, attaching different parts into one whole according to a particular idea. Keywords: art; composition; costume; students
• Development of Visual and Expressive Competences in Improving the Professional and Methodical Training of the Future Visual Arts Teacher by Bekmuratov Ne’matjon Ahmadjonovich; Tursunov Umidjon O’ktamjon o’gli (2024) - In the professional-methodical training structure of the future teachers of fine arts, the characteristics of the graphic type of fine art, as well as the technical methods used from other types, graphic expressive means, and the content and meaning of explaining them to students are sufficient. In addition, as the professional competencies that must be acquired, such competencies as being able to rationally choose various methods of education and modern pedagogical technologies, knowing how to ensure the compatibility of methods and technologies with the national mentality based on a creative approach, are future visual arts. Keywords: art; arts; students; teacher
• Methods and Tools for Developing Critical Thinking of Students in Literary Education by Surayyo Inomjonova (2024) - In the process of critical thinking, students master different ways of combining information, understand different experiences and ideas, and learn to develop their own thoughts by promoting their ideas. Such methods allow students to learn critical thinking by encouraging logical analysis and the ability to ask the right questions. Keywords: questions; students; thinking
• The Importance of Using Literature in Foreign Language Teaching by Qayimova Nargiza Rahmatqul qizi (2024) - English language literature teaches students history, traditions, and social lifestyle of other cultures. Learning through literary language possess the potential to search out similarities in two different cultures. Keywords: language; learners; literature; students; teaching
• TEACHING READING THROUGH THE USE OF SHORT STORIES by Rakhmonalieva Gullolakhon Abduvokhid qizi; Axmedova Matlubaxon Ibragimdjonovna (2024) - Among all literary genres short stories are most appropriate and effective one for teaching reading. Because short stories are self-contained and can often be taught in a single class period, they can be especially useful for teaching close reading. Keywords: language; literature; reading; short; stories; story; students; text
• The Effectiveness of Reading Strategies on Reading Comprehension by Jienbaev Abdibay Jienbay uli (2024) - Teachers can help students improve their reading comprehension through reading strategies. Reading strategies are purposeful means of comprehending the author’s message [3].They are believed to influence readers in adjusting their reading behaviours to work on text difficulty, task demands and other contextual variables. Keywords: reading; skills; strategies; students
• Methods of Storing the Values of Trigonometric Functions by Xonqulov Ulugʻbek Xursanaliyevich (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 07, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Methods of Storing the Values of Trigonometric Functions Xonqulov Ulugʻbek Xursanaliyevich, Ph.D Fargona davlat universiteti dotsenti Annotation: The article provides guidelines for memorizing the content of concepts when teaching trigonometric materials to schoolchildren, in particular, two methods for memorizing tabular values of trigonometric functions. The reasons for this depend on many factors, the main thing is not to memorize the values of trigonometric formulas and trigonometric functions, which cannot ensure the consistency and continuity of mathematical knowledge. Keywords: functions; methods; students; trigonometry; values
• Sociolinguistic Profile Research Paper by Dilnoza Azimjon qizi, Abdumurodova (2024) - Conclusion Sociolinguistics is essential in language teaching as it enables teachers to understand how language is utilized in different social situations and how it varies across cultures and communities, according to Mesthrie et al. (2009). Students are different in comparison with language skills. Keywords: english; girls; language; students; university; uzbek
• Engaging EFL Learners in Literature by Comparing Books to Their Film Adaptations in Higher Education by Khamidullaeva Nigora Murodilla kizi (2024) - The teacher motivates such students either to write a poem in English or to write a short story. Reading books has advantages together with improving readers` imagination, deeply explanation of the scene, enhancing language skills, maintaining emotional connection with the author, stimulating cognitive benefits, having reflection and interpretation of the content by their own. Keywords: english; language; literature; students
• Didactic Factors in the Development of Students' Creative Communicative Abilities by Saparboyevna, Jumaniyozova Mukhayyo (2024) - Information for teachers: Assessment of creative communication skills can help teachers determine student development and educational success. Information for teachers: Assessment of creative communication skills can help teachers determine student development and educational success. Keywords: communication; methods; process; skills; students
• The Impact of Communicative Approach on Developing Students` Speaking Skills by Sharifovna, Rustamova Shokhista (2024) - Additionally, linguists are actively focusing on and studying the topic of communicative language teaching. 'Communicative language teaching' is one, which recognize the teaching of 'communicative competence' as its aim. Keywords: language; role; speaking; students; teaching
• The Development of Cultural Immunity in Students Based On an Individualized Approach by Mukhtarovna, Begmatova Dilnoza (2024) - The concept of cultural immunity refers to an individual's ability to resist negative influences while adapting to the cultural environment. For students, who are in a critical phase of their personal and academic development, the ability to develop cultural immunity plays a vital role in their integration into society and the globalized world. Keywords: development; immunity; students
• Reading Literature in Uzbekistan: From Local to Global Thinking by Inomovna, Mirzaeva Zulkhumor (2025) - From these views stated above global thinking mean a universal approach to a specific reality, including the analysis of a literary work, discovering new interpretations in national and international context, searching for, finding universal meanings, new interpratations from the work” The real meaning of global thinking is more clarified in the context of local (the word local is not the same as “national” – Z.M.) thinking. Keywords: interpretations; kumush; language; literary; literature; reading; students; thinking; toshkent; uzbek
• The Development of English Language Skills through Shadowing Exercises by Yokubova Maftuna (2025) - Jaramillo & Isaza (2016) describe shadowing as a technique used to train interpreters in Europe, and it has since become widely adopted in Uzbekistan to improve English language skills. Although shadowing is traditionally used in interpreter training, Torikai (1997) highlights its numerous benefits for English language learners. Keywords: english; language; shadowing; speaking; students
• Content of Educational and Upbringing Activities Conducted in Choirs by Muminova Mukaddas Riskulovna (2025) - This article investigates the role of choir participation in developing social skills and teamwork among students. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of choir participation in developing social skills and teamwork among students. Keywords: choir; skills; students; teamwork
• Issues of Education and Training in Music Culture Lessons by Khasanova Navbahor Khamrakulovna (2025) - This paper seeks to address the primary issues in the teaching and training of music culture, including the educational strategies employed, the challenges faced by music educators, and the significance of integrating music culture lessons into the broader scope of educational development. The importance of music culture lessons in educational systems cannot be overstated. Keywords: culture; music; students
• CHALLENGES IN TEACHING LITERATURE EFFECTIVELY IN EFL CONTEXTS by Idrisovna, Abdullayeva Nabiya; Murodilloyevna, Amanova Mekhriniso (2025) - Keywords: Teaching literature, EFL, language proficiency, cultural differences, critical thinking, multimedia, active reading. The complexity of literary language, including figurative speech, metaphors, and historical references, often complicates comprehension for EFL learners. Keywords: language; literature; students; teaching
• Development of Communicative Competence of Students of Higher Educational Institutions by Khamrayeva Oynisa Farxod kizi (2023) - Thus, communicative competence is a holistic, relatively stable, integrated psychological formation that is manifested in individual psychological, personal characteristics in the behavior and communication of a certain person. Despite the difference in the understanding of the components of communicative competence, all authors agree that, in fact, communicative competence is the ability to establish and maintain necessary relationships with other people. Keywords: ability; communication; competence; students
• Theoretical Analysis of Improving Critical Thinking Skills of Students at Secondary Schools by Karimjonovna, Xudaynazarova Sevara (2025) - Introduction Improving critical thinking skills in secondary school students is a vital component of modern education. Researcher Nor Tutiaini Ab Wahid from MARA university of technology devoted her work “Developing critical thinking skills in secondary school students: The potential for strategic management through problem-posing instructional strategy” to find ways how to improve critical thinking skills of secondary school student in Malaysia. Keywords: school; skills; students; thinking
• Philosophical Approaches to the Development of Spiritual-Enlightenmental Processes in Students by Abdullayev Akmal Nasriddinovich (2025) - This аrticle deeply аnаlyzes the rоle аnd significаnce оf philоsоphicаl аpprоаches in develоping spirituаl аnd educаtiоnаl prоcesses in students. In the mоdern educаtiоn system, shаping spirituаlity аnd аdvаncing educаtiоnаl knоwledge is cruciаl fоr cоntributing tо the persоnаl аnd mоrаl develоpment оf students. Keywords: approaches; development; methods; process; students; thinking; values
• Improving Healthy Lifestyle Skills of Female Students through Modern Tools by Dilnura Mamanazar qizi Turg‘unova (2025) - No Sometimes Are you actively engaged in performing healthy lifestyle exercises to stay fit? 305-309 Improving Healthy Lifestyle Skills of Female Students through Modern Tools 305 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: application; exercises; lifestyle; students; wellness
• Enhancing Writing Skills for ESP Students by Yunusova Z (2025) - It discusses the unique challenges ESP students face, such as mastering technical vocabulary, adhering to discipline-specific writing conventions, and maintaining coherence and accuracy. Whether composing business reports, medical case studies, engineering proposals, or legal documents, ESP students must be equipped with the tools to express complex ideas clearly and appropriately in context. Keywords: language; skills; students; writing
• Scientific and Methodological Foundations of Using Bloom's Taxonomy Criteria in Elementary School Reading Literacy Classes by Husenova Aziza Sharipovna (2025) - This article, based on an analytical approach, studies the improvement of the scientific and methodological foundations of the use of Bloom's Taxonomy criteria in primary school reading literacy lessons and the role of the analytical approach and BLUM's taxonomy in developing reading literacy in primary school students. This approach helps to form high-level cognitive skills (analysis, evaluation, synthesis, etc.) in primary school students. Keywords: literacy; reading; students; taxonomy
• A Means for Motivating Students to Read in an Educational Field by Abdurakhmanov Khudoynazar Abdiraimovich (2025) - Strengthening and maintaining student motivation are crucial to reading instruction because reading in an L2 requires a lot time, effort, and perseverance. When students read in an L2, the experience can easily become overwhelming when students lack vocabulary, grammar, and content knowledge. Keywords: motivation; reading; students
• Specific Features of English Lessons for Students of Pedagogy by Pulatova Farida Azamovna (2025) - This article explores the specific features of English lessons tailored for pedagogy students. Key words: English lessons, pedagogy students, teaching methodologies, language acquisition, critical thinking, communication skills, practical experiences, collaborative learning. Keywords: english; language; students; teaching
• Simplification of Teaching English Through Pronunciation Activities by Gulmira Juraboyeva Sherali qizi (2025) - Introduction Teaching pronunciation to students can be an interesting task, especially when their first language affects how they understand and say English sounds. Some English words and sounds can be really hard, making it tough for students who find pronunciation tr icky. Keywords: language; pairs; pronunciation; students; words
• Specific Characteristics of English Education in Technical Universities by Shakhida Yusupova (2025) - One of the reasons for this is that students entering technical specialties do not pass foreign language as an entrance exam, which leads to an insufficient level of knowledge. In addition, technical universities limit the number of hours for humanities subjects, which negatively affects the quality of foreign language teaching. Keywords: language; students; teaching; technical
• Teaching Reading Comprehension in Primary School Through Phonics and Meaningful Understanding by Kaliknazarova Shahzoda Begisbay qizi (2025) - It analyzes the theoretical foundations of reading comprehension, the role of phonics in decoding, and the importance of vocabulary and background knowledge. Modern psychological and pedagogical research emphasizes that reading comprehension is not formed spontaneously, but as a result of systematic, targeted and step-by-step work. Keywords: comprehension; reading; students; text; understanding
• The Role of Bilingualism in Teaching English by Dilorom, Amiritdinova (2025) - Cognitively, bilingual strategies leverage students’ L1 to enhance metalinguistic awareness, aligning with Cummins’ (2000) interdependence hypothesis, which posits that proficiency in L1 supports L2 acquisition. Pedagogically, bilingual strategies help clarify complex structures and reduce learner anxiety, while socioculturally, they validate students' linguistic identities. Keywords: bilingualism; english; language; students
• Oral Teaching Methods in Primary Science Lessons by Umarova Madinabonu Bahodir qizi (2025) - Oral teaching methods are of particular importance in this process, as they ensure the active participation of students, develop communication skills, and help them understand knowledge more deeply. This article provides detailed information on the importance of oral teaching methods in primary school science lessons, their benefits for students, and their practical application. Keywords: methods; nature; science; students; teacher
• Investigating Politeness Strategies Used in Teacher – Student(S) Interactions in Iraqi EFL Classrooms with Reference to Gender: A Contrastive Study by Khilkhal, A. L. Estabraq Mubdir (2025) - 7.1 Objectives of the study The objectives of this study are: 1. to identify and describe the kinds of politeness strategies used in classrooms, and 2. to identify and describe the effect of both teachers' and students' gender in choosing a certain type of politeness strategy. Politeness strategies has been first proposed by Brown and Levinson in 1987, since then, many studies have been dealing with these strategies, primarily in an informal classroom basis since the formal classroom basis is limited within curriculum designed by the government. Keywords: face; female; politeness; strategies; strategy; students; teacher
• Knowledge of Personal Hygiene among Students with Hearing Impairment in Special Schools in Rivers-East Senatorial District, Rivers State by Samuel , Ubani, N. ; James, Ominini, Isobo Amakiri (2025) - Personal hygiene refers to the sanitary measures that an individual takes to maintain their physical health and well-being through personal hygiene. Abstract: This study investigates knowledge of personal hygiene among students with hearing impairment in special schools in Rivers-East Senatorial District, Rivers State. Keywords: hearing impairment; hygiene; knowledge; level; rivers; schools; senatorial; students
• Pedagogical and Psychological Features of Shaping the Value-Based Attitude Experience in Students by Isomitdinovich, Achilov O`Tkir ; Ulugbekovna, Hasanova Chekhroz (2025) - In the context of Uzbekistan, it is important to integrate national traditions and cultural values into the educational process to ensure that value-based attitudes align with societal expectations. The study uses case studies from various educational institutions, particularly examining the methods and strategies employed by educators to instill moral values in students. Keywords: attitudes; students; value
• Enhancing Students’ Spatial Reasoning in Academic Lyceums through the use of the Desmos Platform by Abdullayeva, Muborak (2025) - This article examines the didactic potential of the Desmos platform in developing spatial reasoning among academic lyceum students. The study is based on an experimental methodology, with statistical analysis of the results obtained from lessons conducted using the Desmos platform. Keywords: desmos; platform; students
• How to Motivate Students to Learn English by O`ktamova Shaxrizoda Alisher qizi (2023) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 08, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 How to Motivate Students to Learn English O`ktamova Shaxrizoda Alisher qizi A student of English philology faculty of UzSWLU Abstract In conclusion, the number of English language learners is growing vastly in number. Keywords: english; language; students
• Some Interactive Activities of Communicative Language Teaching by Khodjaniyazova Soniya Maratovna (2023) - After learning more about each other, and getting to share about themselves, students will feel more comfortable talking and sharing during other communicative activities. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 8, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Some Interactive Activities of Communicative Language Teaching Khodjaniyazova Soniya Maratovna Abstract: Communicative language teaching is a method that used to increase students communicative competence. Keywords: language; students
• Technology of Using Games In Teaching Russian to Primary Class Students by Nigora Irgashevna Shadmanova (2023) - Abstract: In this article, positive aspects and methodological analysis of the use of various games in teaching Russian to elementary school students are carried out. Game process: participants of 2 groups take turns to show words expressing emotions to their teammates through facial expressions. Keywords: games; russian; students

• LEXICAL COMPOSITION OF THE MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE by Saitovna, Tangirkulova Karomat (2023) - Thus, we can conclude that the bulk of medical terms in English are of Greek and Latin origin. [1] A large number of eponyms in medical English also (this is a word I don't like) (have been borrowed from German. Keywords: english; example; language; terminology; terms
• Sources of Origin of Phraseological Units with Proper Nouns in the English Language by Talgatovna, Galimullina Luiza (2023) - The article analyses various sources of origin of phraseological units with proper nouns in the English language. Etymology being one of the crucial issues in studying proper names in phraseological units, it is closely related to semantics of such phraseological units. Keywords: english; jack; john; language; names; sources; street; units
• English for Medicine: Improving Communication in the Healthcare Field by Sur’at qizi, Fayzullayeva Nigina (2023) - Language Courses: Medical professionals can take specialized English courses focused on medical terminology, patient communication, and writing skills. With the increasing globalization of healthcare, the ability to communicate in English has become essential for medical professionals worldwide. Keywords: english; journal; language; research; science
• English for Medicine: the Useful Effects in Healthcare by Sur’at qizi, Fayzullayeva Nigina (2023) - This article explores the beneficial effects that English language skills can have in the context of medicine. International Journal Of Literature And Languages, 2(08), 9-14. 20. Keywords: english; international; journal; language; research
• Analysis of English Syntactic Figures by Zaynitdinovna, Tasheva Nafisa (2023) - Analytical form components in English represent grammatical meanings in a fusional way. In Uzbek, which belongs to the family of Turkic languages, the relationship between words is expressed in most cases by means of grammatical means such as agglutinative affixation, analytical forms, repetition (Full and partial). Keywords: english; family; journal; language; research; science; stem
• Features of the Concept of "Anger" in English and Uzbek Languages by Turgunov Dilshodbek Bakhodirovich (2023) - Of course, residents of different countries may feel differently in a similar (or any other) situation, but it can hardly be argued that this is determined primarily by language differences. Comparing entire systems, rather than their individual elements, makes it possible, it seems, to avoid another danger: the absolutization of individual linguistic features of individual words as indicators of differences in the mentalities of speakers of different languages. Keywords: concept; english; language; uzbek; ―anger‖
• Semantic-Pragmatic Analysis of Lexical Units Expressing Negative Intellectual Characteristics in English and Uzbek Languages by Iminova Shakhnoza-Begim Bakhodirovna (2023) - Negative evaluative lexical units used in more colloquial speech, aimed at exaggerating qualities that are not characteristic of the subject due to emotions and mental experiences: 204 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Therefore, there are several means of expressing them in the language, and there are oppositional relations between such language units, and it is advisable to study them, always distinguishing them from each other. Keywords: english; language; meaning; units; word
• Cognitive Signs of the Concept "Hand/Qo’l" and its Nominative-Communicative Field by X. M. Mamadaliyeva (2023) - All hands on deck!; Hand – g (in compounds) by a person rather than a machine: hand – painted pottery, hand knitted; in card games 9 [C] a set of playing cards given to one player in a game: to be dealt a good / bad hand 10 [C] one stage of a game of cards: I‟ll have to leave after this hand; Writing 11 [sing] (old use) a particular style of writing; measurement for Horse. The analysis of factual materials showed that the concept of hand is also verbalized through word combinations: to raise one‟s hands, to raise one‟s arm to put one‟s hand (s) on smth, to hand sth to sb, with bare hands, to rub one‟s eyes, to squeeze one‟s hand, to shake hands etc. Keywords: concept; dictionary; english; hand; language; qo’l; uzbek; word
• Syntactic Relations between the Components of the Compound Syntactic Figures by Tasheva Nafisa Zaynitdinovna (2023) - Matching of possessor and participle (Person and number) 2. International Journal Of Literature And Languages, 2(08), 9-14. Keywords: english; journal; language; participle; science; singular
• The Comparative Analysis of the Adjectives in Present Day English and Uzbek Languages by Turaeva Guzal Khursanovna (2023) - 499-03 The Comparative Analysis of the Adjectives in Present Day English and Uzbek Languages 499 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 09, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Comparative Analysis of the Adjectives in Present Day English and Uzbek Languages Turaeva Guzal Khursanovna Lecturer, Karshi state university Keywords: adjectives; degrees; english; nouns; uzbek
• The Demarcation of Punctuation Marks Int the Dictionaries of Linguistic Terms by Rustamova Dilrabo Abdurakhimovna (2023) - Word forms that form such a series of equations are subject to one expanding word form and have the same syntactic position. Word forms in the equation may not have the same syntactic position. Keywords: diacritic; dictionary; english; entry; example; language; letter; mark; sentence; sign; sounds; terms; word
• PROVERBS AND THEIR UNIVERSAL CHARACTERISTICS by Z. Ochilova (2023) - Folk proverbs, which arose as a unique phenomenon of language, philosophy and artistic creation, are a genre of folklore with a compact form, but deep content. So, folk proverbs consist of expressions and phrases that have a unique artistic form, perfectly embodying the conclusions, judgments and recommendations of the public about specific events and events. Keywords: english; folk; life; proverbs; uzbek
• A Breakthrough in Learning and Teaching Language by qizi, Sultonova Oisha Ilkhomjon (2023) - This shows that with this method, students become English language specialists right at the school level. In this article, a new program for teaching foreign languages is introduced to the public. Keywords: english; language; listening
• Colour and Musicality of Slang by Norova Mavluda Fayzulloyevna (2023) - Additionally, the inflection and emphasis placed on slang words can create a musical effect in speech, adding a dynamic and expressive quality to communication. Indeed, schmuck („idiot‟) belongs to a set of slang words of Yiddish origin which normally have bad connotations (e.g. schmeck „heroin‟, schmooze „a chat or gossip‟, schmutz „filth, dirt‟, etc.). Keywords: english; habibova; journal; language; slang
• Lexicographic System of Business Terms in Uzbek and English Languages by Kamilova Durdona Kozimjanovna (2023) - Business terms in English and Uzbek are interdisciplinary: they include terms from such areas of activity as accounting, economics, management, law, and others. English terms adapted to the term of the field of business in Uzbek were shown. Keywords: business; english; language; terms
• Christopher Marlowe: Exploring the Genius Behind "Tamburlaine the Great" and Renaissance Drama in England by Tasheva Nafisa Zaynitdinovna (2023) - Emerging in the late 16th century, Renaissance drama in England flourished against the backdrop of intellectual and artistic reawakening. Renaissance drama in England encompassed a rich array of themes, reflecting the intellectual and social climate of the time. Keywords: drama; english; journal; language; marlowe; renaissance
• The Importance of Grammar to Learn English by Fayzullayeva Nigina Sur’at qizi (2023) - The truth is that grammar is critical for learning any language. Although the methods of studying grammar have changed dramatically in recent times, the reasons for studying grammar have remained essentially the same. Keywords: english; grammar; language; research; science
• Similarities and Differences of Euphemisms in the English and Uzbek Languages by Gulamova Dilobar Imamkulovna (2023) - The idea of the internal form of euphemism is crucial to comprehending the semantic characteristics of euphemisms. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 10, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Similarities and Differences of Euphemisms in the English and Uzbek Languages Gulamova Dilobar Imamkulovna Osiyo Xalqaro Universiteti asistent Keywords: english; euphemisms; journal; language; research; science; use
• Research of Terminology Relating to the Field of Insurance by Tuhtayevich, Khaydarov Ilkhom (2023) - In the researches of local and Russian linguists, the emergence of insurance terms, the formation of terms, their structural features, spiritual (semantic), methodological (stylistic) aspects were analyzed as objects. In the study of terms related to the insurance industry by linguists, the derivational bases of industry terms in different systematic languages, their formation methods, stages of formation and development have not been scientifically substantiated as an object, and this issue remains open. Keywords: english; insurance; research; terms
• Development of Listening and Speaking Skills in Teaching Terms of Tourism in English by Rakhimberdi Ayatov Ibragimovich (2023) - For our research, it is of interest to study the characteristics of the English language in the field of tourism, as well as the specifics of developing listening and speaking skills in teaching tourism terms in English lessons. Abstract The article reviews and analyzes the development of listening and speaking skills in teaching tourism terms in English. Keywords: english; hotel; language; room; teaching; tourism; trip
• Phraseological and Lexical Control of Time Units in English and Uzbek by Rakhimova Dilnoza Masharipovna (2024) - In this article, we will study the phraseological and lexical aspects of time units in English and Uzbek languages. The phraseological and lexical aspects of time units in English and Uzbek are influenced by their culture and traditions. Keywords: english; time; units
• Translation Issues and the Use of Socio-Political Terms in Journalistic Materials by Adiba Kasimova; Muhammatova Gulhayo Abduhakim qizi (2024) - In this regard, politicians, journalists, diplomats, political scientists political or socio sphere students and non-professionals in general they use the language of politics by linguists classified as political language as a general term on political issues: all types of public and institutional politics all kinds of texts, as well as speeches about political contexts include the use of descriptive lexical and stylistic linguistic tools. Maintaining neutrality and objectivity in political news translation can be difficult due to linguistic and cultural variations. Keywords: english; language; socio; target; terms; text; translation; uzbek; words
• The Etymological Analysis of English and Uzbek Anthroponomical Component Phraseological Units in Example Sentences by G’oyibov Umarjon Alisher o’g’li (2024) - Nowadays, the cultural viewpoint and the structural and semantic analysis of phraseological units with a particular component has been in the limelight. In this article, the participation of personal names in the linguistic field of phraseological units as the representation of culture with examples and analyses in sentences has been discussed. Keywords: english; journal; language; names; people; person; proverb; sentence; stem; unit; uzbek
• Distinctive Features of the Development of Professional English Speaking Skills by Suyarova Mavjuda Ergashevna (2024) - The article concludes by outlining practical strategies for enhancing professional English speaking skills and the importance of ongoing development in this domain. Development Strategies: Developing professional English speaking skills requires a multifaceted approach. Keywords: communication; english; language; professional
• Theory of linguistic relativity in the aspect of bilingualism by Shahnoza Shaymonkulovna, Xushmurodova (2024) - This approach emphasizes the computational burdens placed on thought processes by distinct languages, suggesting that the language one speaks can facilitate thinking in certain ways. While the strong version of linguistic relativity suggests that language shapes thought, the evidence remains inconclusive. Keywords: english; journal; language; relativity; speakers; stem; theory; whorf
• From Anglo-Saxon Roots to Modern English: A Linguistic Journey by Sobirov, Azimjon (2024) - The article discusses the lasting impact of Old English on Modern English, highlighting the continuity and survival of Old English words. Survival of Old English Words in Modern English. Keywords: english; language; saxon; words
• THE COMPARISON OF ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS by Atasheva, Gulfiya (2024) - Keywords: Countable nouns, uncountable nouns, English, Russian, plurals, articles, quantifiers, differences, similarities, exceptions, language learning Introduction Countable and uncountable nouns play a crucial role in English and Russian grammar, dictating how we quantify and categorize objects or concepts. Countable nouns, also known as count nouns, are nouns that can be counted and have both singular and plural forms. Keywords: english; languages; nouns; russian
• English Language and its Changing Dynamics in Recent Times by Mansai, Mikta (2023) - As English literary language continues to evolve, it invites a growing set of debates within academic, cultural, and readerly spaces. Contemporary writers are embracing hybrid languages, informal registers, digital idioms, and gender-inclusive pronouns, pushing the boundaries of what literary English can look and sound like. Keywords: authors; contemporary; digital; english; grammar; language; literature; platforms; world; writers
• Challenges and Nuances of Translating English Idiomatic Expressions into Other Languages by Jumanazarov, Sardor Boboxan ugli; Dilmurodovich, Tog’aymurodov Dilshod (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Challenges and Nuances of Translating English Idiomatic Expressions into Other Languages Sardor Boboxan ugli Jumanazarov Master’s student, Denau Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedogogy Tog’aymurodov Dilshod Dilmurodovich Supervisor Abstract: This article explores the intricate task of translating English idiomatic expressions into other languages, shedding light on the challenges faced by translators in conveying the nuanced meanings embedded in these culturally specific phrases. This article embarks on a journey through the formidable terrain of translating English idiomatic expressions into other languages, unrevealing the complexities that translators grapple with in their pursuit of linguistic fidelity. Keywords: english; expressions; language; meaning
• The Power of English: A Global Language Uniting the World by Baxriddinovna, Jo‘rayeva Navro‘za (2024) - Keywords: English, global language, lingua franca, communication, culture, education, business. English has borrowed words from many languages, making it a rich and expressive language that can easily incorporate new concepts and ideas. Keywords: english; language; world
• Cultural Influence on Language: Exploring the Intersection of Vocabulary, Grammar, and Communication Styles by qizi, Hojiyeva Mehrangiz G’ayrat (2024) - Cultural Values and Priorities: Linguistic structures and expressions often reflect cultural values and priorities. Keywords: cultural influence, language, vocabulary, grammar, communication styles, cultural identity. Keywords: communication; culture; english; journal; language; vocabulary
• Tautology in Written and Spoken English of Undergraduate Students of University of Calabar by Udoka, Dr. Susanna T. (2024) - English Language in Nigeria; A warrant for Standardization of the Standard Nigerian English variety. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Tautology in Written and Spoken English of Undergraduate Students of University of Calabar Dr. Susanna T. Udoka Department of English Akwa Ibom State University, Nigeria Keywords: act; acts; english; language; speech; tautology; university; words
• SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF PROVERBS WITH A NUMBER COMPONENT IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK by Hamzayevna, Tursunova Gulshan (2023) - Let's explore the theory behind proverbs in both languages: Proverbs in English: - English proverbs reflect the cultural values, historical experiences, and literary traditions of the English-speaking world, which includes countries like the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and others. ) Gulshantursunova12@gmail.com Annotation This article explores the meanings and implications behind proverbs that incorporate numerical expressions in both the English and Uzbek languages. Keywords: english; language; proverbs; uzbek
• The Semantic Features of Using French Expressions and Proverbs in the English and Russian Novels by Shavkatovna, Kholmuradova Zebiniso (2024) - The next extract from Russian novel contains French proverb: Пьер смотрел на нее через очки. Moreover, French expressions and proverbs in world literature actualize specific pragmatic-semantic content and fulfil communicative-pragmatic functions. Keywords: english; french; language; proverbs; vous
• Linguistic and Cultural Analysis of the Proverb "Honesty is the Best Policy" Expressing the English Mentality by Ganiyevna, Khaydarova Nigina (2024) - Academic Integrity: In academic settings, honesty is paramount for upholding academic integrity and intellectual honesty. Keywords: English proverbs, beliefs, and behavioral norms, cultural value, intrinsic value, trustworthiness and reliability, effective communication, cooperation, and social cohesion. Keywords: english; honesty; proverb
• The Sources of English Phraseological Units with Onomastic Component by Usmonov Muso Usmonovich; Usmonov Farrukh Musoevich (2024) - Thus, English phraseological units have a long history and numerous origins. Only a few German writers have added phraseological combinations to the treasury of English phraseology. Keywords: english; history; language; names; phraseological; phraseology; phrases; pus
• Zoonyms in Euphemization of Proverbs and Sayings by Yusupova, M. (2024) - Euphemized proverbs and sayings, as creations of the people, can soften the forbidden situations and events through transfer of meaning in order to conceal the unpleasant situations so that the proverbs and sayings have a figurative meaning. Therefore, the classification of euphemized proverbs and sayings is wider than the classification of euphemisms. Keywords: dog; english; euphemisms; language; people; proverbs; sayings; situations; uzbek
• Cross-Linguistic Influence: Analyzing English Loanwords in Contemporary French by Ashrafova, Ilaha (2024) - Keywords: English loanwords, French language, lexical adaptation, grammatical integration, stylistic functions. Moreover, the adoption of English loanwords into various languages is a significant byproduct of English's global prominence. Keywords: adaptation; analysis; english; french; global; language; loanwords; study; terms
• Semantic Group "Elements of Nature" In English and Uzbek Linguocultures by Safaraliyevich, Yusupov Azamat (2024) - This interpretation reflects the cultural significance of water in a region like Uzbekistan, where water scarcity makes it a precious and essential resource for survival. One of the key elements in this semantic group is water, which symbolizes life, purity, and renewal. Keywords: elements; english; life; nature; water
• Phraseology in English Phrases by Safarova Zamira Rustamovna (2024) - Here are some examples of phraseological expressions that are widely used in English works: 1. These are just some examples of phraseological expressions that can be found in English works. Keywords: english; language; phraseology; works
• USING STYLISTIC DEVICES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE COMPARED WITH UZBEK LANGUAGE by Behzodova Shakhruza (2024) - Conclusion: While English and Uzbek are distinct languages with their own unique linguistic features, they both share a rich tapestry of stylistic devices that enhance communication and artistic expression. Shakhruza Teacher of Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages Abstract: This article delves into the nuanced world of stylistic devices, examining their usage in both English and Uzbek languages. Keywords: devices; english; language; uzbek
• Comparative Analysis of German and Uzbek Toponymic Systems by Anorkulov Sanjar (2025) - German names from prehistoric and medieval times Suffixes: -ach, (river). The study highlights distortions introduced during Russian cartographic practices in Central Asia and contrasts them with the systematic codification of German place names through toponymic dictionaries and linguistic corpora. Keywords: article; english; examples; german; language; names; toponymic; toponyms; uzbek; village
• Expression of Emotion with Plant Metaphors in English and Uzbek Poetry by Zarnigor Djalilova (2024) - S. Daniel in his poem “Love is sickness” (“Love is a disease”) described love as “a plant that grows taller the more it is cut” (Love is a sickness full of woes, All remedies refusing; A plant that with most cutting grows, Most barren with best using. In particular, G. Lakoff and M. Johnsen, who conducted the first studies of conceptual metaphors, suggested that abstract concepts that do not have a material appearance, such as thought, emotion, love, friendship, sadness, and which are difficult to imagine, should be considered from the point of view basic concepts. Keywords: english; language; love; plant; poetry; rose
• Using Stylistic Devices in English Language Compared with Uzbek Language by Behzodova Shakhruza; Abduhamidova Sevinch (2024) - Conclusion: While English and Uzbek are distinct languages with their own unique linguistic features, they both share a rich tapestry of stylistic devices that enhance communication and artistic expression. This article delves into the nuanced world of stylistic devices, examining their usage in both English and Uzbek languages. Keywords: devices; english; language; uzbek
• Ancient Terminologies for Illnesses and Conditions in English Literary Texts by Matluba Baxronova Axmedovna (2024) - The depiction of illnesses and medical conditions in English literary texts has been shaped by a rich tapestry of language, culture, and history. This article embarks on a journey through the annals of literature, delving into the ancient terminologies used to describe illnesses and conditions in English literary texts. Keywords: disease; english; horrors; illness; language; quinsy; term; texts
• Peculiarities of Translating Economic Terms from English into Uzbek by Saodat Kasimova Mirsaidovna (2024) - The article aims to enhance understanding and improve practices in economic term translation between English and Uzbek. This article examines the unique challenges involved in translating economic terms from English into Uzbek. Keywords: english; terms; uzbek
• Phraseologisms Related to Food in English as a Reflection of Popular Thought by Rakhmonova Irodakhon Odilovna, (2024) - The total number of phraseological units included in this group is 6 (5% of the total number of phraseological units in the English language) and they are represented by such phraseological units as 'full of beans', 'be as two peas in apod'. Using the example of phraseological units of the Andean language with the component 'gastronomic product', the article shows that in the English-speaking environment the most important are the values of the material, physical and social level, while emotional, spiritual and moral values are poorly represented. Keywords: english; group; language; names; semantics; units
• The History of Compiling Big American Dictionaries in the USA by Nurjanovna, Sultamuratova Nigora (2023) - The study of principles of compiling big dictionaries, types of dictionaries. On the one hand, the enormous raw material collected in dictionaries is widely used by linguists in their research. Keywords: american; dictionaries; dictionary; english; language; meaning; words
• Representations Muslims in Middle English Literature by Mukhtorova Maftuna Ilkhom Kizi (2024) - This article presents the representation of Muslims in Middle English literature. The representations of Muslims in Middle English literature reveal a spectrum of attitudes ranging from hostility and stereotyping to admiration and complexity. Keywords: american; christian; english; journal; literature; middle; muslims
• Phraseography and Stages of its Development by Uraimova Mokhigul Qobuljon qizi (2023) - This article will be devoted to the types of phraseological dictionaries, the stages of their development and features. In this article, we will get acquainted with the analysis of phraseological dictionaries in English, Russian and Uzbek languages. Keywords: dictionaries; dictionary; english; language; phraseography; russian
• ANALYZING THE FUNCTIONS OF NUMBERS IN TWO DIFFERENT LANGUAGES: ENGLISH AND UZBEK by Karimova Iroda Baxtiyor qizi (2024) - Ordinal numbers: Numbers that indicate order or rank. Cardinal numbers are different from ordinal numbers, which indicate rank or order (e.g., first, second, third), and from fractional numbers, which describe parts of a whole (e.g., half, one-third). Keywords: english; language; noun; numbers; uzbek
• PRAGMATIC DIFFICULTIES IN TRANSLATION by Mirsagatova Dilorom Ubaydullaevna (2024) - Key words: Translation, Pragmatics, Translation Difficulties, English-Uzbek Translation. INTRODUCTION. Literature Review This text provides an in-depth discussion on the definition, scope, and role of pragmatics in linguistics, with a focus on its relevance to translation studies. Keywords: challenges; english; language; pragmatics; translation; translators
• Linguistic Research of Airport Terms by Khaydarova Zulfiniso Zaylobidin qizi (2024) - In this sense, airport language serves not only a functional role but also a psychological one, helping to manage passenger expectations and emotions during their journey. The linguistic research of airport terms examines the specialized vocabulary used in aviation and the specific language employed within airport environments. Keywords: airport; communication; english; language
• Functional Semantic Field and Cognitive Status of Inchoativeness by Axtamova Yodgora Ashrafovna (2024) - Key words: Inchoativeness, functional-semantic field, cognitive linguistics, Uzbek language, English language, comparative analysis. This article explores the functional-semantic field and cognitive status of inchoativeness in Uzbek and English languages. Keywords: english; language; uzbek
• Terminological Classification of Names of Work Tools: A Comparative Study of English and Uzbek Languages by Khurshid, Fazliddinov (2024) - Key words: work tools, terminology, English, Uzbek, functional classification, cultural linguistics, metaphorical expressions. In English and Uzbek, the terminology of work tools has evolved alongside changes in labor, agriculture, and industry, serving as a linguistic repository of human experience. Keywords: english; tools; uzbek
• The Anthropomorphic Representation of Masculine and Feminine Gender Semantics in English and Uzbek Phraseological Units by Diyora, Korakuzieva (2024) - It analyzes how idiomatic expressions reflect cultural perceptions of masculinity and femininity, highlighting the portrayal of men as strong and dominant, and women as nurturing and emotional, revealing how they reflect societal values and gender roles, offering insights into the intersection of language, culture, and gender. This paper explores how the figures of men and women are anthropomorphized in both English and Uzbek phraseological units, analyzing the differences and similarities in these representations across the two languages. Keywords: english; figures; units; uzbek; women
• Lexico-Semantic Features of Modal Verbs in Fairy Tales (On the Example of English and Uzbek Fairy Tales) by Sanaqulova Mohinur Omonqul qizi (2025) - Key words: Modal verbs (also called modal auxiliaries), Common examples in English include: can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, Lexico-Semantic Features in English Fairy Tales. The possible outcomes of examining the lexical-semantic characteristics of modal verbs in fairy tales, with a focus on contrasting examples from Uzbekistan and English. Keywords: english; fairy; modal; tales; verbs
• The Role of English Language in Developing Pedagogical Skills by Samadullayeva Marjona Sherali qizi (2025) - A review of the literature on the integration of technology into the learning and teaching of English language skills. These activities promote active participation, allowing students to not only acquire language skills but also to practice teamwork, leadership, and conflict resolution—essential pedagogical skills for both academic and real-world scenarios. Keywords: english; skills; teaching
• National-Cultural Characteristics of Uzbek and English Languages by Sirojova Zarnigor Nasriddinovna (2025) - The study draws on cultural studies and historical references to explain the significance of specific expressions in relation to the cultural identities and traditions of each language group. This research focuses on a comparative analysis of the Uzbek and English languages, emphasizing their cultural-specific features in the context of affectionate expressions. Keywords: english; expressions; language; terms; uzbek
• Linguocultural Analysis of Phraseological Units with Onomastic Components by Djalilova Zarnigor Obidovna; Shukurova Yulduz Yaxshimurotovna (2025) - The findings demonstrate that onomastic PUs are deeply rooted in the socio-historical context, national identity, and cultural heritage of their respective languages. The results show that the formation and meaning of onomastic PUs often involve metaphorical and symbolic connotations, which resonate with the collective consciousness of a nation. Keywords: component; english; language; pus; units; uzbek
• Universal and Specific Symbolic Meanings of the Lexeme Water in English, Uzbek and Russian Linguacultures by Safaraliyevich, Yusupov Azamat; Nikolaevna, Kabanova Irina (2025) - In Uzbek The saying “Suv – hayot” (Water is life) emphasizes the importance of water in sustaining life. In Russian «Вода – источник жизни» (“Water is the source of life”) highlights the fundamental role of water in living organisms. Keywords: english; language; life; russian; uzbek; water; вода; воду
• The Role of Proverbs and Idioms in English Culture by Ibragimovna, Gadoeva Mavlyuda (2025) - Their ability to apply these expressions to real-life contexts highlighted the role of idiomatic language in enriching communication. These challenges underscored the complexities involved in teaching idiomatic language, which often requires a higher level of cognitive processing. Keywords: english; expressions; idioms; language; proverbs
• Connotative Meanings in Phonetic Variations of Verbal Root-Stems by A. Haydarov (2025) - This phono stylistic phenomenon often facilitates the easier pronunciation of words in colloquial speech. The addition a vowel at the beginning of the word is most commonly seen in words taken from foeign languages. Keywords: apocope; english; language; meanings; sound; speech; word
• Statistical Systems in English and Uzbek Morphology by Tursunova Nurafshon Jurakul kizi; Khushmonova Sh.I (2025) - English, an analytic language, relies on a relatively simple system of affixation and word order to convey grammatical meaning. However, English morphology does not use a large variety of affixes, and word order plays a crucial role in conveying meaning. Keywords: affixes; english; language; uzbek; word
• The Analysis of the Spread of English Borrowings on Uzbek Social Media (Hashtags, Memes, And Other Internet Linguistic Elements) by Mahmudov, Raufjon; Polvannazirova, Sevara (2025) - It is difficult to find linguistic generalizations that apply comfortably to Internet language as a whole. The significance of the study is associated with the implications for linguistics, sociolinguistics, and digital communication, as well as potential contributions to the understanding of language trends in a global context. Keywords: communication; english; internet; language; media; new; trends
• Linguocultural Features of English and Uzbek Proverbs by Ibragimovna, Gadoeva Mavlyuda; Matyoqubovna, Rahmonova Jasmina (2025) - Key words: linguoculture, proverbs, semantics, metaphor, cognitive linguistics, Uzbek proverbs, English proverbs. While metaphor in Uzbek proverbs mentioned above emphasizes the value of community and cooperation in Uzbek culture, the metaphor in English proverb suggests that a person who does not settle in one place does not accumulate responsibilities or stability. Keywords: english; intеgrаtiоn; language; proverbs; toshkent; uzbek
• National Features of Phraseological Expressions by Maxmudova Sadoqat Kholmatovna; Fayzullayeva Nilufar Otabekovna (2025) - Phraseological expressions are not only a means of conveying thoughts vividly and powerfully but also unique linguistic units reflecting the national culture and worldview of the people. This article is dedicated to studying the linguistic characteristics of phraseological expressions, focusing on their structural and semantic peculiarities. Keywords: english; expression; language; uzbek
• Pragma Linguistic Aspects of Astonishment Category in Translation by Norpolatovna, Suyarova Nilufar (2025) - So, if we divide Uzbek gastronomic words and Terms into sections, it is divided into bakery products, pastries, rice dishes, sweets and drinks; Uzbek bread: bread, patir, fold, shirmon bread Dough dishes: manti, lady, dumplings, norin, Lagman, egg Barak, potato Barak, somsa, blue somsa Rice dishes: soup, shovla, mastava, moshkhorda, moshkichiri, khasip, shirguruch, yogurt soup Sweets: nisholda, sumalak, kholva, kholvaytar, navot, chak-chak, parvarda drinks: Qimiz, ayron, yogurt, apricot juice, navot tea, tea. While certain words are used in English, Uzbek does not use such words. Keywords: english; insurance; journal; language; tourism; translation; uzbek; words
• Different Approaches to Understanding Impersonal Sentences in English by Normuminova Khulkar Zokirovna; Danieva Maysara Jamalovna (2025) - Impersonal sentences in English play a crucial role in communication, allowing speakers to convey information without specifying an agent. This article examines these approaches, analyzing their contributions to the study of impersonal sentences. Keywords: english; grammar; language; sentences
• The Concept of ‘Human’ in English, Russian, and Uzbek: A Cross-Linguistic, Cultural Study by Marjona, Ismatullayeva (2025) - Literature Review The concept of ‘human’ has been widely explored in linguistics, philosophy, anthropology, and cultural studies. For instance, English expressions emphasizing personal autonomy may not fully align with Russian or Uzbek collectivist perspectives, necessitating nuanced translation strategies in cross-cultural discourse. Keywords: concept; english; human; language; russian; uzbek
• Lingua-Cultural Analysis of Interrogative Sentences in English and Uzbek Languages by Turopova Charos Akhmatovna; Kurbonov Parda Kurbonovich (2025) - This study employs a comparative linguistic approach, analyzing data from English and Uzbek corpora, literary texts, and conversational discourse. The data used for analysis is sourced from: English and Uzbek corpora: The British National Corpus (BNC) and the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) are used for English, while Uzbek linguistic databases and online news articles are used for Uzbek. 37 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: analysis; english; language; questions; uzbek
• Expression of National Mentality through Somatic Units in Uzbek and English Proverbs by Maksudova Moxigul Usmonovna (2025) - Furthermore, the paper discusses the cultural characteristics embedded in somatic proverbs and how they inform the larger concept of national mentality. Through this comparative study, the paper will explore the cultural significance of somatic proverbs and highlight the unique ways in which body-related metaphors are used to communicate complex ideas about human nature and society. Keywords: english; metaphors; proverbs; uzbek
• A Cognitive Linguistic Analysis of Metaphorical Structures in Proverbs and Idiomatic Expressions by Bakhridinovich, Abdullaev Nuritdin (2025) - L. Jäkel, “Cultural metaphors in education: A case study,” International Journal of Applied Linguistics, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. N. O. Akinyemi, “Cognitive metaphors in African proverbs,” Cognitive Linguistic Studies, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. Keywords: english; expressions; idioms; language; metaphor; proverbs; uzbek
• The Theoretical and Practical Significance of Semantic Phenomena in Metallurgical Terminology of English and Uzbek Languages by qizi, Utkirova Shakhlo Asqar (2025) - In applied linguistics, semantic analysis has also been linked to pedagogical outcomes, particularly in the training of translators, engineers, and subject-matter experts. Incorporating semantic analysis into technical translation classes, for example, could enhance students' ability to interpret and produce accurate scientific texts in Uzbek, English, or Russian. Keywords: english; language; phenomena; research; terminology; terms; uzbek
• National and Cultural Characteristics of Phraseological Units in Modern English and Uzbek by Karimjonova Dilnura Isroiljon qizi; Pazilova Nasibaxon Muxammadkasimovna (2025) - Consequently, it is crucial to conduct research that identifies and examines the national and cultural specificity of lexical unit semantics, defining and identifying cultural component values and establishing their status within the semantic structure of language units. Modern linguistics, focused on identifying linguistic universals, is largely concerned with revealing intersystemic similarities across different languages (2). Keywords: english; idioms; language; units
• Semantic Features of Homonymy and Polysemy in English and Uzbek by Ibrohimova Durdona Sherzod Qizi; Pazilova Nasibaxon Muxammadkasimovna (2025) - However, instances of semantic divergence—where a single word develops distinct meanings over time—are more complex. The same applies to instances like “hang - hung - hung” (to be supported from above) and “hang - hanged - hanged” (to execute someone by hanging), which are often viewed as distinct meanings of a single polysemous word. Keywords: english; homonymy; meanings; polysemy; word
• The Influence of the English Language on Modern Toponyms in Uzbekistan by Nasritdinov Ulug’bek (2025) - Key words: globalization, urban naming, toponyms, Uzbekistan, English language, cultural identity, linguistic influence, modernity. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Influence of the English Language on Modern Toponyms in Uzbekistan Nasritdinov Ulug’bek Lecturer, Department of English Language Teaching Methodology Abstract. Keywords: english; language; names; toponyms; uzbek
• The Importance of English in Global Technology by qizi, Kaipbergenova Sarbinaz Satbay; Sansizbaevich, Xojabaev Diyarber; qizi, Sultamuratova Sayora Toremurat (2025) - A. M. Canagarajah, Lingua franca English in global tech spaces: New norms and practices, Lang. 4. K. R. Narayan and S. Singh, The role of English language in digital communication: A global perspective, J. Lang. Keywords: english; language; technology; vol
• Enhancing Sociolinguistic Competence in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Instruction: Context-Based Teaching Strategies by Khalikova. D (2025) - The necessity of teaching sociolinguistic competence arises from the reality that language use is contextually bound; learners must navigate different modes of interaction depending on factors such as formality, power relations, cultural norms, and intent. This article explores the development of sociolinguistic competence in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms, emphasizing the necessity of teaching language within authentic social contexts. Keywords: competence; english; language; learners
• Interrogative Particles in Arabic and English: A Comparative Analysis of Their Semantic Features by Rustamov A (2025) - Interrogative particles are fundamental to constructing questions and facilitating information exchange in any language. Although both languages utilize interrogative particles to seek information, their syntactic positions, morphological structures, and semantic scopes differ significantly due to the structural diversity of Semitic and Germanic language families. Keywords: arabic; english; language; particles
• Sociolinguistic Analysis of Taboo Words in Some American Songs by khan, Zainab Jallel Ibrahim Ali (2025) - grnjournal.us 1.6 Types of Taboo words According to Battistella (2005), there are four types of taboo words that each one has its own functions and are said or used in certain circumstances and specific condition:- 1-Epithets Epithets is the first type of taboo words that are characterized by the existence of references to race, ethnicity ,sexuality , gender as well as the appearance of the individual. There are some functions of Taboo words: A .To draw attention The main function of using taboo words in the literary and non-literary texts is the ability to show the attention to oneself or something from the listener. Keywords: american; english; language; people; taboo; type; use; words
• Stylistic Structure of Sentences Expressing the Meanings of “Good” and “Evil” in English by Shakhnoza, Gazieva (2025) - In literary texts, moral language tends to be more elaborate, metaphorical, and emotionally charged. Understanding the stylistic construction of moral language has practical implications. Keywords: discourse; english; evil; good; language; structures
• A Comparative Linguistic Analysis of Onomastic Systems in Uzbek and English by Begmatov Azizbek Tursunbayevich (2025) - The findings reveal that while both languages reflect deep cultural and historical roots in their onomastics, Uzbek names are more influenced by social hierarchy and Islamic traditions, whereas English names display greater diversity influenced by historical invasions and colonization. This reflects a fundamental difference in onomastic motivation: Uzbek names are expressive, poetic, and often aesthetically motivated, while English names are more institutional, historical, or familial in nature. Keywords: analysis; english; language; names; naming; onomastics; study; toponyms; uzbek
• Conceptualizing Nature: A Cross-Cultural Metaphorical Analysis of English and Uzbek Proverbs and Idioms by Halimova Shakhlo Hisomiddin kizi; Musayeva Dilsuz Tuychievna (2025) - Water Metaphors. Water Metaphors: English: “Like a fish out of water” → being uncomfortable or out of place. Keywords: earth; english; metaphors; sky; uzbek; water
• The Creation of an Image in Phraseological Picture of the World by Kholmuradova Leyla; Shelestova Tatyana (2025) - The exclusion method, using all possible criteria for the absence of imagery in phraseological units, allows to limit the range of figurative phraseological units and focus your attention on them. First of all, we should note all possible factors of motivation of the PU in order tolimit the range of figurative phraseological units by applying the method of elimination. Keywords: english; image; language; phraseology; units
• Scientific Identification of Lacunarity in Languages with Different Structures by Aliyeva Navruza Khabibullayevna (2025) - This study aims to identify linguistic lacunarity across structurally different languages—specifically English, Russian, and Chinese—through a systematic comparative framework. Key words: lacunarity, language structure, linguistic gaps, translation, typology, cognitive linguistics. Keywords: chinese; english; lacunarity; language
• Comparative Analysis of English and Uzbek Terminological Lexicography: Theory, Practice, and Future Directions by Ashurova Sitora Erkinovna (2025) - The comparative analysis highlights both the maturity of English terminological lexicography and the developmental challenges facing Uzbek terminography. English terminological dictionaries adopt a concept-based approach, grouping terms around cognitive frames. Keywords: dictionaries; english; lexicography; terminology; uzbek
• Etymomological and Semantic Features of the Concept of “Homeland” in Non-Kindred Languages by Mardiev Tulkin Kulibaevich (2025) - Synonyms or closely related expressions in English include: Old country, native land, fatherland, homeland, mother country, place of birth, country of origin, native country, native soil, home country, home town, nation, state, birthplace, God’s country, home, old world, terra firma, cradle, government, kingdom, root, soil, native soil, aboriginal. Furthermore, like in many other languages, this lexeme is distinguished by a rich and diverse set of synonyms that deeply reflect the emotional connection to one’s birthplace and homeland. Keywords: country; english; homeland; language; motherland; place
• A Linguocultural Analysis of Expressive And Stylistic Devices In English And Uzbek Humorous Literature by Bahriddinova Zarnigor Bahodir qizi (2025) - grnjournal.us construction and interpretation of literary humour and suggests that humour, while universal in function, is realised through culturally specific stylistic mechanisms English humour tends to be self- referential, direct, and psychologically nuanced, while Uzbek humour favours indirectness, cultural symbolism, and social harmony. Keywords: devices; english; humour; literature; uzbek
• Fusion of Folkloric and Modernist Styles in English and Uzbek Literature by Makhmudova Dilshoda Kurbonbayevna (2025) - Key words: folklore, modernism, English literature, Uzbek literature, intertextuality, oral tradition, literary synthesis, symbolism, identity, stylistic fusion. Uzbek literature, particularly in the early 20th century, witnessed a similar synthesis. Keywords: english; folklore; literature; modernist; uzbek
• Linguistic Challenges, Translational Strategies, and Cultural Mediation in Uzbek, Kazakh, and English Literary Translation by Aizhan Bolatovna Nabiyeva; Bahodir Abdimital ugli Abdirasulov (2025) - This article examines the process of literary translation among the Uzbek, English, and Kazakh languages. Literary translation, especially between linguistically and culturally distinct languages, has been widely explored by scholars like Nida (1964) and Bassnett (2014), who emphasize the importance of conveying both meaning and effect. Keywords: english; kazakh; translation; uzbek
• The Classification of Affixes by qizi, Karimova Shaxloza Boykuzi; qizi, Davlatyorova Feruzabonu Abrorjon (2025) - In language teaching, especially in ESL or Uzbek as a foreign language contexts, recognizing affix patterns helps learners decode and produce new vocabulary efficiently. Mostly Suffixes (Prefixation very rare) Derivational Productivity High (e.g., re-, -ness, -able) High (e.g., -chi, -lik, -siz) Inflectional Features Tense, plural, possessive Case, person, tense, mood Morphological Typology Analytic language with some inflectional features Agglutinative language with extensive suffixation Example replay (prefix), happiness (suffix) o‘qituvchi (from o‘qit-, verb + -uvchi, agent noun suffix) Uzbek, being an agglutinative language, relies heavily on suffixes, often stacking several to build complex meanings, whereas English uses a more balanced derivational and inflectional system with frequent use of prefixes. Keywords: affixes; english; language
• Simultaneous Interpreting: Comparative Analysis of English and Uzbek Languages by Zokirovna, Olimova Dilfuza (2025) - This article is devoted to the analysis of the features of comparative translation between English and Uzbek in the context of simultaneous interpretation. The purpose of this article is to conduct a detailed comparative analysis of English and Uzbek in the context of simultaneous interpretation. Keywords: comparative; english; interpretation; language; translation; uzbek
• Hermeneutic Strategies in Globalized Translation by Rustamovna, Abduganiyeva Djamila (2025) - Key words: hermeneutics; metaphor translation; selective reframing; imagery; globalisation; Uzbek studies; cognitive metaphor; literary mediation. Seen through Gadamer’s hermeneutic circle, every act of metaphor translation begins with the translator’s historically situated pre-understanding and ends with a fusion of horizons that is never final but always open to further dialogue (Abduganieva, 2025). Keywords: english; imagery; metaphor; reframing; translators
• Comparative Analysis of the Prepositional System in Uzbek and English by Davlatovna, Hayitova Nadejda (2025) - Current Uzbek literary language. Moreover, the study highlights the syntactic flexibility of English prepositions, which can appear before nouns, pronouns, gerunds, and even clauses. Keywords: analysis; english; language; prepositions; translation; uzbek
• The Manifestation of Realism and Modernism Styles in Uzbek and English Literature by Shodmonova Sarvinoz (2025) - Realism literary movement: theoretical and practical approaches. In contrast, modernism in Uzbek literature—though influenced by Soviet literary policies and local cultural realities—found a nuanced expression in post-independence narratives, with authors experimenting more boldly with form, fragmentation, and subjectivity. Keywords: analysis; english; literature; modernism; realism; uzbek
• A Pragmatic Study of Hedging in Some Selected Iraqi -Arabic Facebook’s Reels Conversations by Juma'a, Taqwa Rashid ; Ali, Yasameen Mahdi (2025) - Hedges in Iraqi Arabic are studied in several ways, the bellow table describes some of Iraqi hedging (AL Salami, Abdul Raheem 2021, pp. Also, Iraqi hedging is explained as the use of the Quranic phrase Inshallah in the Iraqi dialect. Keywords: arabic; english; hedging; language; politeness; study; uncertainty; use
• The Role of Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Relations in the Structure of English and Uzbek Languages by Umirov Otabek (2025) - In syntax, English relies on fixed word order (a syntagmatic rule) due to its minimal morphology, whereas Uzbek’s case paradigms provide redundancy so that word order can vary. English is a Germanic, analytic language, characterized by limited inflection and reliance on word order and auxiliary words to encode grammar. Keywords: english; language; order; paradigms; relations; syntagmatic; uzbek; word
• Cultural Specificity and Universality in English Phraseology by Muyinjonova Sabinabonu (2025) - Key words: Phraseology, idioms, cultural specificity, universality, conceptual metaphors, cross- linguistic analysis, English language. The tension between cultural specificity—where phraseological units embody unique national traits—and universality— where they reflect shared human experiences—has been a focal point in linguistic research. Keywords: english; idioms; language; specificity
• English Dubbing of Uzbek Films: An Analysis of Current Availability and Future Prospects by Rahmonjonovich, Dilmurod Usmonov (2025) - The Landscape of English Dubbing for Uzbek Films The technical capability for English dubbing of Uzbek films is well-established, with several professional localization companies offering these services. However, a review of the available information does not provide evidence of Uzbek films being widely available with English dubbing on major international streaming platforms such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, or Apple TV. Keywords: august; cinema; dubbing; english; films; subtitles; uzbek; uzbekistan; video
• Mapping a Shared Ethos: Common Cultural Threads in Kannada Literature in English by Angadi, Ganesha C (2025) - To examine the role of translation in mediating Kannada cultural ethos for global readers. Kannada literature, with its rich trajectory from medieval Vachana poetry to modern experimental fiction, reflects a cultural ethos deeply rooted in Karnataka’s social, spiritual, and political life. Keywords: english; ethos; kannada; literature; translation
• Reimagining Gender and Casteism: Adaptations in Meena Kandasamy’s Selected Poems by Farajullah, Noor Zaid (2025) - “Once My Silence Held You Spellbound”, where she asserts her ability to command, manipulate and even discard the so-called prestige of high language: I have learnt all these big big words. Abstract: This paper explores how Meena Kandasamy reclaims space for marginalized voices— particularly Dalit women—through selected poems from her collections Touch and Ms. Militancy. Keywords: caste; dalit; english; kandasamy; language; people; poem; society
• Translation of Information Technology Terminology: Linguistic Characteristics and Strategies by qizi, Ungalova Dilnoza Mirzohid (2025) - This article aims to analyze how IT terms are linguistically structured and how they are handled in translation, drawing on examples and case studies from multiple languages. First, a classification of IT terms was conducted according to their linguistic structure (e.g. single-word vs. multi-word terms, compounds, abbreviations) and origin (borrowed vs. native-coined). Keywords: english; language; terminology; terms; translation; translators; uzbek; word
• Comparative Analysis of Idiomatic Expressions in English and Uzbek Languages by Solixovna, Fayziyeva Farida (2025) - Key words: Idiomatic expressions, comparative linguistics, phraseology, figurative meaning, semantic analysis, cultural context, cross-linguistic comparison, English idioms, Uzbek idioms, linguistic relativity, equivalence and non-equivalence, structural features, metaphorical language, national identity in language, cultural worldview, pragmatic meaning, linguistic universals, translation difficulties, intercultural communication, lexical-semantic field, stylistic devices, cognitive linguistics, phraseological units, cultural-specific elements, conceptual metaphors, semantic shifts, socio-cultural factors in language, communication strategies, cross-cultural pragmatics. For instance, English idioms such as “kick the bucket” or “spill the beans” have no direct equivalents in Uzbek, just as Uzbek idioms like “Oltin boshdan tosh yaxshiroq” (literally: “A stone is better than a golden head”) or “Qovun tushirmoq” (literally: “to drop a melon,” meaning to embarrass oneself) cannot be directly translated into English without cultural explanation. Keywords: comparative; english; expressions; idioms; language; uzbek
• Cross-Linguistic Analysis of Tense and Aspect in English and Uzbek by Kibriyo, Mirboyeva (2025) - Semantic and Pragmatic Similarities/Differences Both languages express ongoing actions (English progressive: was reading; Uzbek imperfective: o'qiyotgan edim) and resultatives (English perfect: have read; Uzbek o'qiganman). grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 9, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Cross-Linguistic Analysis of Tense and Aspect in English and Uzbek Mirboyeva Kibriyo Postgraduate of Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages kibriyomirboyeva@gmail.com Keywords: aspect; english; language; past; tense; uzbek
• English Culture, Which Is Conveyed With the Help of Phraseological Units by Kholmuradova, Leyla (2025) - Family relics and values are passed from generation to generation and serve as the foundations of the English society and English culture. Key words: culture; phraseological units; phraseology; English. Keywords: english; idioms; language; people
• The Semantic Classification of Phraseological Units with Proper Nouns in English and Uzbek Languages by Baxtiyorova, Maftuna (2025) - Second, the comparative method was applied to reveal similarities and differences between English and Uzbek phraseological units containing proper nouns. Secondly, the results revealed that many English phraseological units with proper nouns are tied to Western history, literature, and mythology, while Uzbek phraseological units often originate from Oriental epics, folklore, and Islamic culture. Keywords: english; language; nouns; units; uzbek
• The Evolution of English Vocabulary under the Influence of Globalization by Baxtiyorova, Maftuna (2025) - Key words: Globalization; English vocabulary; linguistic change; loanwords; international communication; cultural exchange; language contact; technological innovations; neologisms; internet language; socio-linguistics; media influence; cross-cultural interaction; hybrid words; semantic shift; language borrowing; English as a global lingua franca; intercultural communication; lexical innovation; globalization impact on language; transnational discourse; global English; multilingualism; word formation; modern English usage; cultural integration; international trade terminology; social networks; digital communication; cross-border vocabulary development. INTRОDUCTIОN. Future research should focus on the long-term effects of globalization on linguistic diversity, the balance between global English and local languages, and the role of English in shaping global cultural identity. Keywords: communication; english; globalization; language; vocabulary; words
• Comparison of Synonymous and Antonymous Phraseological Units by Ahmadaliyevna, Karshieva Gulsara (2025) - Synonymous phraseological units express similar meanings with different structures or imagery. The use of synonymous phraseological units serves multiple communicative and stylistic functions: Stylistic flexibility: Speakers can shift between formal and informal idioms depending on the audience and context. Keywords: english; language; pus; synonymy; units
• Semantic Analysis of English Words in Uzbek and Russian Pedagogy by qizi, Mustafaqulova Zarifa Bahodir (2025) - Language system as a stable entity should be considered; Nevertheless, we observe the opposite: it is constantly will be modified and calibrated as required. Key words: pedagogy, English, Uzbek language, education, training, school, educational institution, teacher. Keywords: english; language; terms; uzbek; words
• Classification of Translation Transformations and their Practical Application in “To Have and Have Not” by Saforboyevich, Sarodbekov Sherzodbek (2025) - J. C. Catford, translation theory, translation transformations, lexical transformation, grammatical transformation, literary translation, equivalence, linguistic features, Ernest Hemingway, To Have and Have Not. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 10, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Classification of Translation Transformations and Their Practical Application in “To Have and Have Not” Sarodbekov Sherzodbek Saforboyevich The teacher of the Urganch state university Abstract: This article explores J. C. Catford’s theory of translation transformations and its practical application. Keywords: catford; english; language; source; text; transformation; translation
• Levels of Equivalence in the Written Translation of Terms between English and Uzbek by Khaydarova, Laylo ; Yodgorova, Billura (2025) - Key words: Translation Equivalence, English–Uzbek Translation, Lexical Equivalence, Pragmatic Adaptation, Linguistic Asymmetry. Furthermore, the study adopted comparative and componential analysis techniques to detect meaning variations and equivalence gaps. Keywords: english; equivalence; translation; uzbek
• The Influence of Social Media on Modern English Vocabulary by Sobirboyevna, Jabborova Dildora ; O‘tkirovna, Yangiboyeva Maftuna (2025) - Moreover, abbreviations, acronyms, and internet slang—such as “LOL” (laugh out loud), “BRB” (be right back), “OMG” (oh my god), and “DM” (direct message)—illustrate how speed, convenience, and creativity drive linguistic innovation in social media communication. Social media communication blurs the boundaries between formal and informal language. Keywords: communication; digital; english; language; media; online; vocabulary
• SPECIFIC FEATURES OF TEACHING ENGLISH TO PRESCHOOL CHILDREN by daughter, Juraboyeva Turgunoy Ikramjon (2025) - Discussion Results this shows that before school of age to children English language in teaching playful methods and immersion children language development noticeable at the level This is Piaget's theory with suitable comes, because children the language the game through natural accordingly acceptance They do. Problem from that consists of traditional teaching methods (e.g. monotone repetition) children interest reduces and language study efficiency reduces. Keywords: children; english; language; methods; teaching
• SIMPLE SENTENCE AND ITS SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS IN ENGLISH LINGUISTICS by Ilkhomovich , Akhmedov Utkir (2025) - The work examines the grammatical basis of simple sentences in English, their semantic complexity, cases of polypropositivity, and approaches to the classification of such units in modern linguistics. It is also argued that the analysis of simple sentences allows for a deeper understanding of the internal structure of the language system, The Logical Foundations of syntactic connections, and the substantive layers of speech. Keywords: english; language; linguistics; sentence
• The Impact of English on the Effectiveness of Online Economic Platforms by Alijon Kizi, Valijonova Dilnavaz (2025) - The primary aim was to determine the extent to which English proficiency impacts professional performance, technical comprehension, and participation in digital platforms. Figure 1: English Language Usage in Online Platforms (Description: Figure 1 illustrates the percentage of participants using English as the primary language in digital platforms across IT and Fintech domains.) ! Keywords: economic; english; fintech; language; platforms
• Developing Critical Thinking Skills through Differentiated English Instruction in Philology Faculties by Saodat, Nurtdinova (2025) - This study underscore the transformative potential of differentiated English instruction in cultivating critical thinking skills among philology students in Uzbekistan’s higher education context. This study examines the implementation of differentiated English instruction to foster critical thinking among students in philology faculties in Uzbekistan. Keywords: english; instruction; philology; thinking; uzbekistan
• Language and Culture: The Conceptual Field of Word Meaning in Uzbek and English Languages by Nurmurodova Zarina Shuxrat qizi (2025) - Words are not isolated units but carriers of cultural meaning, symbols of social behavior, and reflections of collective consciousness. For translators and interpreters, recognizing conceptual differences prevents semantic distortion and ensures faithful transmission of cultural meaning. Keywords: culture; english; field; language; meaning; uzbek; word

• DIALOGICAL SPEECH IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH ARTISTIC DISCOURSE PRAGMASTILISTIC CHANGE AND THE MAIN RULES by Nuraliyeva Ozoda Norboyevna (2023) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 8, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 DIALOGICAL SPEECH IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH ARTISTIC DISCOURSE PRAGMASTILISTIC CHANGE AND THE MAIN RULES Nuraliyeva Ozoda Norboyevna Samarkand State Medical University Annotation: In the process of translating realities, the translator is required to have theoretical knowledge of national wide translation studies, as well as knowledge of the living conditions, culture, and customs of other nations. When comparing world languages and cultures, compatible and incompatible elements are distinguished. Keywords: language; realities; translation; uzbek
• Structural-Semantic Peculiarities of the Proverbs In The Uzbek And Karakalpak Languages by Abdullaev, Shukhrat (2023) - In Karakalpak proverb, the Uzbek word yoʻrtgan is used with júrgen, and the word yotgan is used with the antonym variant turǵan. Key words: proverb, poetic form, Turkic languages, Uzbek language, Karakalpak language, phonetic-graphic regularity, lexical variant, grammatical structure, antonymic relationship. Keywords: karakalpak; language; proverb; uzbek
• CREATIVITY OF FURKAT AND HIS FOLLOWERS by Sultanova Gulbakhor Bobir qizi, (2023) - This is one of the poets who also creatively continued the great traditions of Furkat enlightenment. The article examines the issues of creativity of Zakirjan Furkat and his followers, the tradition of creating works influenced by the work of the great poet Furkat. Keywords: furkat; hamza; poems; poet; uzbek; works
• Comparative Analysis of Translation Challenges Between Uzbek and French: A Linguistic Perspective by Khrajitdinovna, Usmanova Nodira (2023) - Technological Advancements in Translation: In recent years, advancements in machine translation and natural language processing 134 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 9, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Comparative Analysis of Translation Challenges Between Uzbek and French: A Linguistic Perspective Usmanova Nodira Khrajitdinovna a teacher of the department of translation studies of Romano-Germanic languages, Faculty of Translation, Uzbek State University of World Languages Keywords: french; translation; uzbek
• State Language: Providing Active Integration of Modern Information Technologies by Ochilova Guzal Aralovna (2023) - The same rule applies to languages that have gained international popularity. The same is true for other languages. Keywords: language; population; russian; uzbek
• SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON THE ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF THE WORD DREAM by Manzura NARZIKULOVA (2023) - Proved that [1] his doctoral dissertation is also devoted to this topic, and in this study, the dream and its artistic interpretation in Uzbek folklore, the spiritual-psychoanalytical and philosophical-aesthetic essence of the phenomenon of dreaming, the history of the analysis of the dream motif, the compositional function of the dream motif in the plot of fairy tales and epics, dreaming in folk songs issues such as the semantics of poetic symbols, the artistic-aesthetic functions of the dream motif in folklore works, the relationship between dreams and rituals have been fundamentally researched[2]. Sabai Sayyor also has a scene with a cave detail, which is based on epic motifs formed in Uzbek folklore. Keywords: cave; dream; epic; fairy; folklore; motif; uzbek; бири
• Theoretical Fundamentals of Word Formation in Uzbek by Mardonova Sarvinoz Oripovna (2023) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 09, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Theoretical Fundamentals of Word Formation in Uzbek Mardonova Sarvinoz Oripovna Bukhara State University, teacher of the Department of Uzbek Linguistics and Journalism Abstract This article is related to the issues of word formation in the modern Uzbek literary language. One of the first works related to the issues of word formation in the modern Uzbek literary language was carried out by the linguist scientist A. Gulomov[18,4-46], and the next one - as a research that occurred in the last ten years A. Hojiyev's book Uzbek language word formation system can be said that this study brought the issue of word formation in Uzbek linguistics to a new level [27]. Keywords: formation; language; meaning; method; speech; uzbek; uzbek language; word; word formation
• Problems of Translation of Terms in the Field of Oncology from English to Uzbek by Shavkatovna, Eshniyazova Risolat (2023) - Despite the fact that there are more terms in use today than ever before and that there are more tools available for translating across languages, the rapid evolution of our time raises a number of issues related to term translation. we focus on text translation. Keywords: construction; russian; terms; translation; uzbek
• About the Uzbek Language and the Russian Language by qizi, Khudoyorova Laylo Muzaffar (2023) - Keywords: Russian language, Uzbek language, Kiyev Rusi, velikarous, Folklor art, proverbs, folk songs, Maslenitsa va Pasxa, Chistushki, Moskva, Ferghana dialect, sarti. These are old Turkic, old Uzbek, and modern Uzbek language periods. Keywords: folk; language; russian; uzbek
• Lexical and Grammatical Characteristics of the Names in the Story “Mayiz Yemagan Xotin” (A. Qahhor) by Tursunova Yulduz Yusuf kizi (2023) - [4] Melikuzi has a special place among Uzbek names. Despite the fact that both bases are borrowed from the Arabic language, they are used a lot in the form of separate names among Uzbek names. Keywords: language; meaning; mullah; names; story; uzbek; word
• Intercultural Characteristics of Compliment as a Speech Genre: Comparative Analysis of Uzbeki and English Languages by Egamberdi, Ravshanova Madina (2023) - Compliments can be shaped by hierarchical relationships, social status, and the balance of power between individuals, which affect the nature and content of compliments in different social settings. The article examines the study of compliments in modern linguistics and their lingua cultural features with the examples of English and Uzbek languages. Keywords: communication; compliments; language; praise; speech; uzbek
• Historical Roots of Proverbs Expressing Uzbek National Value by Gulchehra Khalikova (2023) - b) Proverbs formed on the basis of folklore genres: d) proverbs formed on the basis of religious concepts, f) proverbs formed on the basis of people's expectations, c) folk proverbs formed on the basis of games e) proverbs formed on the basis of hadiths. The use of such folk proverbs to ensure the fluency of the past and artistic language has been the focus of all contemporary word artists . Keywords: language; people; proverbs; uzbek; word
• The Image of a Woman in Folklore and Literature by Eshmatova Yulduz Boymaxmatovna (2023) - The fact that the image of women depicted in the epics ―Alpomish‖ and ―Kuntugmish‖ is given in a wide variety of different forms in written literature fully supports our opinion. Today, when we analyze the manifestations of folklore related to the genre of written literature (short stories), a three- dimensional world appears in the style of yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Keywords: folklore; literature; uzbek; woman; works
• Pragmatic Characteristics of Uzbek and Russian Historical Legend Genres by Rakhmanova Makhbuba Ravshanovna; Akhmedova Madinabonu Makhmudjonovna (2023) - However, this does not mean that these studies fully revealed the pragmatic features of Uzbek folklore. Eshankulov J. A dream and its artistic interpretation in Uzbek folklore. Keywords: folklore; king; legends; peter; soldier; text; uzbek
• Concerning the Interrelations of the Genres of Folk Literature by Rakhmanova Makhbuba Ravshanovna (2023) - In terms of demarcation of folklore genres, including educational genres, we consider, let's look at V.Ya. Thus, educational genres folk prose, taking into account the specific characteristics of the modern existence of all folklore, require a more detailed development of the criteria for its inter- genre differentiation. Keywords: fairy; features; folklore; genres; prose; reality; uzbek
• Lexical Grammatical Features of Verbs Representing Natural Phenomena in English and Their Specific Features in Uzbek Translation by Tukhtaeva Elmira (2024) - Year MA Student, Karshi State University Abstract: This article deals with the analysis of some verbs which represent natural phenomena in English and the appropriate translations in Uzbek language by analyzing comparatively according to their grammatical and lexical features. But in uzbek language we talk about the weather, adjectives which represent natural phenomena are formed by adding li to the noun: rain (noun) - rainy (adjective) yomgir (noun)- yomg’irli(adjective), sun (noun) - sunny (adjective),quyosh (noun)- quyoshli (adjective), wind (noun) - windy (adjective),shamol(noun)- shamolli(adjective), cloud (noun) - cloudy (adjective),bulut(noun) -bulutli (adjective), fog (noun) - foggy (adjective),tuman(noun)- tumanli (adjective) , Here are some verbs describing events of nature: Keywords: language; noun; rain; uzbek
• Interaction of Language Games in the Articulation of “Historical Memory” Within French and Uzbek Phraseology by Djafarova Dildora Ilhomovna; Bobokalonov Odilshoh Ostonovich (2024) - In linguistics, language games in phraseology involve the playful manipulation of language units using the linguistic resources contained in phraseological units. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Interaction of Language Games in the Articulation of “Historical Memory” Within French and Uzbek Phraseology Djafarova Dildora Ilhomovna Associate Professor, DSc, National University of Uzbekistan Bobokalonov Odilshoh Ostonovich Associate Professor, PhD, Bukhara State University Abstract: This research article delves into the multifaceted realm of language games within phraseological units, with a particular focus on the representation of historical memory in French and Uzbek languages. Keywords: bobokalonov; french; games; journal; language; left; memory; odilshoh; units; uzbek
• Contemporary Usage of Archaic Phraseological Units Expressing “Historical Memory” In Uzbek and French Languages by Ilhomovna, Djafarova Dildora; Ostonovich, Bobokalonov Odilshoh; Ergashovna, Yaxshiboyeva Nodira (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 02, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Contemporary Usage of Archaic Phraseological Units Expressing “Historical Memory” In Uzbek and French Languages Djafarova Dildora Ilhomovna Associate professor (DSc), Department of French philology, National University of Uzbekistan Bobokalonov Odilshoh Ostonovich Associate professor (PhD), Department of French philology, Bukhara State University Yaxshiboyeva Nodira Ergashovna French teacher, researcher, Department of French philology, National University of Uzbekistan Abstract: This research investigates the contemporary use of archaic phraseological units as vehicles for expressing historical memory in French and Uzbek languages. INTRODUCTION The exploration of linguistic expressions embedded in archaic phraseological units offers a captivating lens through which we can decipher the historical memory encapsulated in the fabric of language. Keywords: archaism; expressions; french; journal; language; memory; phrase; units; uzbek; word
• Systematic-Structural, Linguodidactic and Comparative Analysis of French-Uzbek Sentences in Canonical Models by Ramazonovich, Bobokalonov Pulotshoh (2024) - Abstract: The aim of the research work is consists in identifying different and similar aspects of semantically-functionally formed word-sentences and canonical model speech derivatives on the basis of system-structural, linguodidactic and comparative analysis of canonical model sentences in French and Uzbek languages. A logical consequence of this is that such priority areas as determining the involvement of words-sentences of the French and Uzbek languages in linguodidactic, psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic factors affecting the human psyche and the role of speech derivatives in the lexico-grammatical system, the distinctive boundaries of semantically and functionally formed words -sentences and atypical sentences, contribute to the determination of the cognitive, linguistic, pragmatic, intralinguistic and extralinguistic value of speech derivatives in the canonical model, the impact of derivatives in the canonical model on human speech culture, social consciousness, the spirit of tolerance and serves to establish linguodidactic, linguocultural, communicative and neuropsycholinguistic patterns. Keywords: derivatives; language; model; sentences; speech; study; uzbek; words
• Abdulla Qadiri is the Founder of Uzbek Novelism by N. M., Yangiboyev; SH. A., Sheraliyev; F. L., Hamidullayev (2024) - If we pay attention to the opinion of Qadiri scholars, Abdulla Qadiri is from Tashkent own does not use elements of the local dialect in his novels. Introduction: Abdulla Qadiri is a great representative of the new Uzbek literature of the 20th century, the founder of Uzbek novels, and an active participant in the important socio-cultural processes of the 20s. Keywords: abdulla; language; life; literature; people; qadiri; uzbek
• THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF THE LEXICON OF APPLIED ART by Mashhura, Qodirova (2024) - in works of art history; E. M. Pesherova, O. A. Sukhareva, T. A. Dzhanko, Q. I. Antipina, A. K. Pisarchik, A. S. Morozova, V. G. Moshnova, R. Rassudova and others have terms related to carpet weaving and weaving found in the works of ethnography and art history Abstract: This article provides information on the field of applied art, which reflects the national cultural traditions of our people. Keywords: art; history; language; lexicon; uzbek
• Supersegmental Possibilities of Pause in English and Uzbek Languages by Tolibovna, Yadgarova Zebiniso (2024) - Keywords: segmental and suprasegmental elements of language, pause, speech norm, melody, long pause, short pause, function of pause, syntactic pause, emphatic pause, hesitation pause. Pauses can also convey different types of information, such as indicating a list, signaling a change of topic, or creating dramatic effect. Keywords: language; pause; phonetics; speech; uzbek
• The 1920s Problem of Periodizing Uzbek Linguistics' Historical Narrative by Gulmanovna, Yangibayeva Nazira (2024) - Examining the development of Uzbek linguistics in the 1920s was connected to the situation of linguistics at that time. It was discussed whether or not to periodize the development of Uzbek linguistics. Keywords: 1920s; language; linguistics; uzbek
• SCIENTIFIC VIEW AND ARTISTIC ANALYSIS OF ZULFIYA'S CREATION by Raupova Nodira; Abdurofiyeva Bonu; Isomiddinova Sevara (2023) - Although the talented writer Zulfia Kurolboy enriches the treasure of our spirituality with a number of works that have raised to the level of a serious phenomenon in literature, until today there are no studies in literary studies that analyze her work in detail. Among the works created in Uzbek literature, the stories and novels of Zulfia Kurolboy are distinguished by their interestingness, impressiveness, convincing embodiment of the reality of life and human characters, and the boldness of the complex problems of life. Keywords: kurolboy; language; literature; uzbek; works
• SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS RELATED TO FLORA AND FAUNA IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK by Makhmataminovna, Nazarova Lobar (2023) - Lobar Makhmataminovna Master of Termiz University of Economics and Service Foreign language and literature (English) Hamzayevasamina@gmail.com Annotation This article delves into the fascinating world of phraseological units related to flora and fauna in both English and Uzbek languages. Phraseological units are fixed expressions that hold deep cultural significance, reflecting the human perception and interaction with the natural world. Keywords: flora; language; units; uzbek
• A Lexical-Semantic and Linguo-Cultural Study of Computer Terminology in English and Uzbek Languages by Muzaffarovna, Bozorova Viloyat (2024) - Cross-Cultural Communication Challenges: The adoption of computer terminology from English into Uzbek also poses challenges for cross-cultural communication and understanding. By shedding light on the evolution, adaptation, and cross-cultural communication challenges of computer terminology, the study offers valuable insights into the intersection of language, technology, and culture. Keywords: computer; terminology; uzbek
• Performing Art of Uzbek Status by Ehtiromkhan, Qudratullayeva; Ahmedov, Rafiqjon (2024) - Akhmedov R. A look at national musical performance art 2020, Oriental Art and Culture, 12 (2), 2916-2920. First of all, before talking about Uzbek performance art, let's talk briefly about what is performance art. Keywords: art; folk; maqam; music; performance; shashmaqom; status; uzbek
• Representatives of American and Uzbek Literature in 19th and 20th Century by Nozima Tojiboeva; Hushnoza Abduvokhidova (2024) - While American literature during this period often explored themes of romanticism, transcendentalism, Uzbek literature delved into topics such as satirical poems and religious novels. Literacy critic A.Abdugafarov interprets the factors of the rise of satirist to a new level in the Uzbek literature of Mukimi period as follows As a result of the annexation of the territory of Uzbekistan to Russia, two sided oppression, injustice, the emergence of capitalist relations the activation of our people‘s struggle for their freedom against oppression and in justice, the growing discontent of the ruling classes and the rules of the system, on the other hand, led to the formation of the critical realism in Uzbek literature and the wide of development of satirical direction in this literature in particular, appeared. Keywords: american; century; literature; poems; uzbek
• The Poetic and Odorocolophonic Dimensions of Aitmatov’s Jamilia and Their Transformation in Uzbek Translation by Abdusalamova Lobar Akbar kizi (2025) - Key words: Chingiz Aitmatov; Jamilia; Obon; translation studies; odorocolophonic poetics; musicality of prose; synesthesia; sound symbolism; visual imagery; comparative analysis; Kyrgyz literature; Uzbek translation. Aitmatov’s creative journey in Jamilia began during his studies at the Higher Literary Courses in Moscow, where his exposure to Russian and international literary circles encouraged him to reimagine Kyrgyz life and spirituality through new artistic forms. Keywords: aitmatov; chingiz; jamilia; sound; translation; uzbek
• Quatrain Genre or Form? by Avazova Nilufar (2024) - While we are talking about the poetics of will pay poetic genres and forms used in modern poetry, theoretical foundations, genre laws, we special attention to the fourth genre, which has been formed as a separate genre in modern Uzbek poetry and is widely popular. Taking the theoretical foundations of poetic genres and literary forms as an example of the analysis of the works of certain artists, determining their individual style, poetic skills, literary-aesthetic views, and ideological orientations remains one of the urgent tasks of today. Keywords: form; genre; journal; literature; poems; poetry; quatrains; uzbek
• Artistic Synthesis of National Values in Poetry by Ro'zimurodova Norbibi Chorixo'jayevna (2024) - Uzbek literature, especially shariat, is one of the tools with the highest influence on the implementation of the important task of instilling national values into the heart and consciousness of the nation. Therefore, one of the main tasks and responsibilities facing artists today is to preserve national values and return them to the people as a whole. Keywords: ashur; national; people; poem; poet; traditions; uzbek; values; woman
• The Content of the Concept of War and its Artistic Interpretation in Uzbek Classical Literature by Eshonkulova A. N. (2024) - Key words: Uzbek classical literature, war, heroism, patriotism, tragedy, artistic interpretation, Amir Timur, Alisher Navoi, Babur, epic, lyric literature, historical works. This article explores the content of the concept of war and its artistic interpretation in Uzbek classical literature, analyzing examples from notable works to illustrate how Uzbek writers have engaged with this theme over the centuries. Keywords: interpretation; literature; uzbek; war; works
• THE UNITY OF THE IDEAL HERO AND THE ARTISTIC CHRONOTOPE IN UZBEK NOVELISTICS by Jammatova Maksuda Sharipovna; Boltaboyeva Madina Khurmat kizi (2025) - Professor D. Turaev writes that in literary studies, when discussing artistic ideas, one must distinguish them from social, economic, and political ideas. Hegel defined artistic idea as “inner pain,” while Belinsky described it as “living passion” or “powerful desire.” Keywords: chronotope; literature; novel; uzbek
• LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL ASPECTS OF THE CONCEPT OF "FOOD" IN UZBEK AND ITALIAN by Najmidinova Nafisa (2024) - Italian food culture celebrates both the simplicity and sophistication of its culinary traditions, from the humble pasta to elaborate feasts. Key words: Food, cultural identity, linguistic expressions, social cohesion, Uzbek culture, Italian culture, symbolic meanings, comparative analysis. INTRODUCTION. Keywords: analysis; culinary; cultures; food; italian; uzbek
• On the Terminological Apparatus of Language Contacts in Modern Linguistics by Zokirov, Mukhtorali (2023) - Here it is necessary to distinguish between language contacts and contact language terms. Keywords: language contacts, language interference, language convergence, language divergence, adstrat, a substratum, superstar, diglossiya, pidjin, Creole language. Keywords: contact; journal; language; linguistics; relations; uzbek; zokirov
• Study of Paremiological Units in Uzbek and World Linguistics by Esanboyevna, Nafruza Azizova (2024) - In the study, together with revealing the semantic and linguocultural characteristics of Uzbek language paremies, Uzbek folk proverbs, proverbs, and paremies in Turkic languages and other languages belonging to the genetic family were also analyzed. Key words: paremiology, proverb, matal, folklore, proverbs, phrases. Keywords: folk; language; oʼzbek; people; proverbs; toshkent; uzbek; xalq
• Analyse of Uzbek Translation of Means of Connecting Verb with Verb in the English Language by Shavkatov Sherzod Shavkatovich (2024) - Naturally, in the translation of these sentences as well (I like to play football; They don't like to clean their room; We don't mind waiting for you), the agreement forms served as a means of ensuring the connection of action nouns to other verbs. In this respect, the analysis of word combinations, phrases and collocations linking verbs with verbs plays an important role in ensuring correct translation from one language to another. Keywords: form; sentence; uzbek; verb
• Research of Terminological Systems of Vocabulary Units by Shavkatovna, Ibatova Amira (2024) - The article deals with the terminological system of lexical units related to bread, the interaction of language units with each other, the interrelationships between them, the essence of each unit in any system due to connections, and the relationship between units of the same system, lexical units, language units (phonemes, morphemes, lexemes, etc.) appear in speech in a specific material form, and lexical units related to bread are analyzed in terms of lexical-semantic groups in terms of synonymous, antonymic, and homonymous relationships. Language units with each other by introducing mutual connections, relationships between them, connections in which system the essence of each unit is not the unit itself, but the same is determined by the relationships between the units of the system. Keywords: bread; language; terms; units; uzbek
• Formation of Faunistic Images In Folk Lyrics by Orokova Nafosat Yorievna (2024) - This article talks about animal images that appear in folk lyrics. Among other animal images, the image of a horse is one of the most actively used symbols in poetry. Keywords: animals; folk; horse; image; journal; snake; uzbek; white; yor
• Three Periods of Jadid Storytelling by SAFAROV, Xoliyor (2024) - According to the research conducted so far, it is appropriate to study Uzbek Jadid stories by dividing them into three periods: Formation – 1905-1917 Development – 1917-1925 Decline – 1925-1929 Although in Jadid storytelling the preacher’s role often took precedence over the artist's, with a strong emphasis on didacticism and educational character, soon among Jadid stories, Abdulla Qodiriy’s story “Uloqda” stood out like a morning star. Keywords: abdulla; jadid; literature; period; stories; story; uzbek
• Comparative Linguistic Statistics of Russian-Uzbek Pseudonyms by Salimovna, Avezova Dilovar (2024) - Literary, stage and political Russian pseudonyms of the XVIII–XXI centuries and Uzbek pseudonyms of the XV–XXI centuries. Russian Russian and Uzbek pseudonyms and their place among other types of anthroponyms and in the field of Russian and Uzbek anthroponymy are considered in the article, the history of the formation of names and pseudonyms is analyzed. Keywords: language; motives; pseudonyms; russian; uzbek
• Blessings as Speech Acts: Thematic Roles in Uzbek Language through A. Kahhar’s Works by Ibodullayevna, Murodova Mutabar (2024) - In other article Sharifi Sh. and her student & Karimpour A. (2012) analyze cursing and blessing speech acts in Ilami dialect of Kurdish. Affected by cultural and social factors, a large number of cursing and blessing expressions are no longer understood literally and they should be treated as idiomatic expressions. Keywords: acts; blessings; kahhar; language; speech; uzbek
• Comparison of Synonymous Expressions Formed through Various Components in Idiomatic Phrases by Nazirjon qizi, Nurullayeva Oydin (2024) - This article explores the role of phraseological units in the linguistic system, focusing on the comparison of phraseological expressions in Uzbek and English. Key words: phraseological unit, phraseology, linguistic base, dictionary, somatic phraseology. Keywords: language; meaning; units; uzbek
• The Motive "Locative" in the Names of Medicinal Plants by Muidinjanovna, Yuldasheva Dilfuza (2024) - The study examines the etymological features of plant names that explain the choice of the motive for their designation. Of particular interest to researchers is the process of motivation of plant names in language, which is determined by the fact that the phytonymic vocabulary of a language, like any other vocabulary, represents a form of objectification of the linguistic consciousness of different generations of people. Keywords: french; language; latin; marsh; names; place; plant; uzbek; water
• Specific Features of Nouns in French and Uzbek Languages by Juraeva, Nilufar; Barchinoy, Shodmonova (2025) - Future research should analyze how Uzbek learners acquire French noun gender categories and how French learners adapt to Uzbek possessive structures. Key words: grammatical category, number category, declension category, possessive category, lexeme, morphology, proper noun, common noun, semantics, countable nouns, uncountable nouns, orthographic features, animate and inanimate nouns, definite and abstract nouns, simple and complex nouns. Keywords: features; french; kim; language; meaning; names; nouns; uzbek
• Didactic Analysis of the Alpomish Saga by Boqiyeva Charos (2025) - Conclusion The analysis of the Alpomish saga reveals its profound didactic significance, illustrating how oral epics serve as vessels for transmitting cultural values, historical consciousness, and ethical principles across generations. A comparative approach is utilized to explore structural and thematic similarities between Alpomish and other Turkic epics, such as Bamsi Bayrak, highlighting shared mythological motifs and heroic archetypes. Keywords: alpomish; epic; journal; saga; uzbek; vol
• New Interpretation of the Poetry by Hotamovna, Umurova Guzal; Abdusalamovna, Khalova Maftuna; Aleksey, Lozovoy (2025) - In the second half of the twentieth century, Askad Mukhtor “began to introduce new tones, new expressions and expressions into modern poetry. The influence of modern poetry is especially strong in the works of poets such as Rauf Parfi, Abduvali Qutbiddin, Fakhriyor. Keywords: century; literature; modernism; poem; poetry; style; uzbek
• Cultural Meanings of the Concepts of “Greed” and “Generosity” In Russian and Uzbek Linguacultural Studies by Muxammadova Asal Otabekovna (2025) - To complete the characteristics of the concepts «жадность» and «щедрость», we give the following proverbs, sayings and phraseological units: phraseological units, as you know, are an important material for the analysis of cultural concepts. Key words: concept, linguoculture, proverb, saying, value, meaning, greed and generosity. Keywords: concept; desire; dictionary; generosity; greed; language; person; russian; uzbek
• Lexical-Semantic Groups of Uzbek Rice Farming Terms by Ozoda, Pirmatova (2025) - LSG representing the characteristics of rice grain: shiny, runny, smooth, bare, floury, etc. So, each group of terms related to rice cultivation has its own conceptual characteristics. Hydrometric posts are used to measure water consumption in rice irrigation. Keywords: cultivation; farming; grain; harvesting; irrigation; language; lsg; rice; seed; soil; terms; uzbek; water
• Propositional Analysis of Compound Sentences in the Uzbek Language by Kanaxatovna, Otaxonova Gulshirinoy (2025) - Matyoqubov describes Uzbek compound sentences as syntactic structures where two or more independent propositions are linked through coordination, maintaining logical and semantic coherence. This study examines the types of propositional relations in Uzbek compound sentences, focusing on conjunctions, coordination, and semantic interpretations.3 2. Keywords: compound; sentences; uzbek
• Theoretical Foundations of News Transmission by Saifullaev B. N.; Rajabova Dilnoza (2025) - In this paper, we will examine the transmission of borrowed news using the example of Uzbek and French, analyzing how borrowed vocabulary is adapted and functions in news materials. Key words: mass media, borrowed news, forms of communication, foreign language vocabulary, news adaptation. Keywords: french; information; language; media; news; uzbek
• The Cultural Significance and Cognitive Impact of National and Action Games in Uzbek and Karakalpak Societies by K. Kenjebaev; Iroda Oralbaeva (2023) - Keywords: National games, Action games, Cultural heritage, Cognitive development, Uzbek society, Karakalpak culture, Traditional games. National and action games have been an intrinsic part of human societies, serving as mediums for entertainment, socialization, and skill development. Keywords: action; games; national; uzbek
• Neuropsycholinguistic Characteristics of Word-Sentences by Ramazanovich, Bobokalonov Polotshoh; Shohmansur khizi, Boboqulova Madina (2025) - This article discusses the role and importance of communicative speech in integrating a linguistic person into a charismatic person through speech. Key words: word-sentences, communicative speech, linguistic person, charismatic person, linguopragmatism, linguodidactics, linguoculturology, linguocognitive, communicative discourse, neuropsycholinguistic, grammatically formed sentences, canonical model of a speech sentence, modal categories. Keywords: communicative; french; language; linguistics; personality; semantic; sentences; speech; study; uzbek; word
• PROBLEMS OF THE CONCEPT OF LEXEMES IN UZBEK LINGUISTICS by Ibatova Amira Shavkatovna (2023) - (91)7001901 Annotation: This article discusses the issues of the concept of lexemes, the relevance of the science of linguistics, the ethnography of world knowledge and the common language, the conceptual environment of the Uzbek people and Uzbek language, as well as the promotion of vocabulary units as multifunctional concepts. An important place in the system of literary language is occupied by vocabulary, which is aimed at a professional goal. Keywords: bread; concept; language; meaning; uzbek
• Uzbek of the Language Explanatory in Dictionaries There is Behavior Verbs About Descriptive Information by Narzullayevna, Ochilova Pine tree; Rahmatullayeva, Sh. Z. (2025) - Key words: behavior verbs, semantic analysis, Uzbek language, explanatory dictionaries, social behavior, mental cases, verb meaning, linguistics, psycholinguistics, cultural context. Uzbek language explanatory dictionary through behavior verbs description. Keywords: behavior; language; uzbek; verbs
• The Role of Iconicity in Expressing Sensory Perception by Karabaeva Barno Bobir qizi (2025) - Nonetheless, these forms remain potent tools in everyday conversations, narratives, and children’s literature, illustrating how social norms interface with linguistic iconicity (Azimov, 2019). Hence, the goal of this study is twofold: (1) to analyze the role of iconicity in articulating sensory perception, focusing on examples of sound symbolism, ideophones, and onomatopoeic expressions, and (2) to investigate the cross-cultural dimensions of iconic expressions, including how they enhance communication within and across linguistic communities. Keywords: expressions; forms; iconicity; language; sound; uzbek
• Neuropsycholinguistic Problems of Semantic-Functionally Formed Speeches by Bobokalonov Ramazon Radjabovich; Majidova Marjona Rakhmiddin kizi (2025) - This article discusses the role and importance of communicative speech in integrating a linguistic person into a charismatic person through speech. [LP] ability in communicological, cognitive psychological, semiotic, structural, personological, communicative discourse, neuropsychological relation; within the framework of the European Union standard, it consists of preparing motivational instructions for transferring the theory of communicative speech into discourse practice. Keywords: communicative; french; language; linguistics; person; personality; research; semantic; sentences; speech; study; uzbek; word
• The Name of the Uzbek Language in History by Amonov Ulugmurad Sultanovich (2025) - They are: Tabgach Budun (Chinese people), Tardush (tribe name), Tezik (Arab), Toqquz Oghuz (people name), Turgash (name of one of the Turkic tribes), Sogdaq Budun (Sugdish people), Qitany (people consisting of Manchu tribes. In A. Navoi’s “Khazoyin ul-maoni”, the terms Chigatai and Joji denoted the names of clans (tribes): Turkic peoples are Joji, Inaq, Chigatai. Keywords: language; meaning; people; sart; term; tribes; turk; turkic; uzbek
• Linguistic Means of Expression in Russian and Uzbek Riddles: A Comparative Analysis by Nargiza Rustamovna Abdukahhorova (2025) - The analysis of 320 riddles demonstrates that Russian riddles favor symbols such as snow, forest, and stove—connoting isolation, endurance, and warmth—while Uzbek riddles prioritize sun, bread, and tandir—emphasizing community, sustenance, and harmony. Russian riddles lean toward lyrical structures, while Uzbek riddles are concise and reflective. Keywords: imagery; language; riddles; russian; study; uzbek; uzbek riddles; worldview
• Verbal and Nonverbal Ways of Expressing Affirmation and Negation in Uzbek and English by Shoxsanam Azizmuxamedova (2025) - 1. Verbal Expressions of Affirmation and Negation 1.1 Affirmation in Uzbek and English In both languages, affirmation is commonly expressed using words such as: Ø Uzbek: Ha (Yes), Albatta (Of course), Roziman (I agree), Bo‘ldi (Alright) Ø English: Yes, Certainly, Of course, I agree, Okay 1.2 Negation in Uzbek and English Common verbal negations include: Ø Uzbek: Yo‘q (No), Aslo (Never), Rozimasman (I disagree), To‘g‘ri emas (Incorrect) Keywords: language; uzbek
• The System of Synonyms in the Uzbek Language and Their Stylistic Possibilities by Qarshiyeva Muxarram Shuxratovna; Hamidov Mansur Abdumannobovich (2025) - All data were organized into a spreadsheet, coding each synonym for part of speech, semantic nucleus, stylistic register, contextual variability, and frequency. Findings reveal that synonym usage is highly dependent on discourse type, genre, and sociolinguistic variables such as speaker age, region, and formality. Keywords: corpus; language; study; synonyms; usage; uzbek
• Modern Uzbek Literature and Art by Bozorova Nigora Khakimovna (2023) - Abdumavlyanov A., Babakhanov A., History of Uzbek literature, Tash., 1966: History of Uzbek Soviet literature, M., 1967; 2. Vladimirova N.V., Sultanova M.M., Uzbek Soviet story, Tash., 1962; 3. Zhirmunsky V. M. and Zarifov H. T., Uzbek folk heroic epic, M., 1947; 4. Uzbek literature is the immortal creation of the creative genius of the Uzbek people, the artistic history of his life, the brightest embodiment of his freedom-loving aspirations and aspirations, love for the homeland. Keywords: language; life; literature; people; story; uzbek
• Problems of Automatic Recognition of Verb Analytical Forms in the Uzbek Language by Nurova Firuza Kamolovna (2025) - This article addresses theoretical and practical challenges in the automatic recognition of analytical verb forms in the Uzbek language. Keywords: language processing, morphological analyzer, analytical forms, machine translation systems, semantic differentiation, homonymy in verb combinations, machine translation, morphological analysis and automatic syntactic parsing, grammatical and semantic interpretation, semantic modification, automatic recognition, auxiliary verb. Keywords: compound; forms; language; read; uzbek; verb
• The Ethnolinguistic Worldview and its Reflection in Russian and Uzbek Folklore by Khamidova Makhbuba; Usmonova Nilufar (2025) - In Russian folklore, binary opposition (good-evil, day-night, life-death) is widely represented, while Uzbek folklore tends to harmonize opposites, subordinating them to a higher principle. grnjournal.us The concept of nature in Russian folklore has an animated character. Keywords: folklore; language; uzbek; world
• Stylistic Foregrounding in English and Uzbek Advertising Discourse by Dilshodakhon Makhamadmusaeva (2025) - Stylistic features of Uzbek advertising language. While numerous studies have explored stylistic devices in English advertising, fewer have comparatively examined how such techniques function in non-Western contexts, including Uzbek language media. Keywords: advertising; foregrounding; language; uzbek
• Onomastic Study of Occupational Terms in the Uzbek Language by Muhammadalieva Madina Nosirjon qizi (2025) - These terms often serve not only as markers of social function but also as a rich source for anthroponyms (personal names) and toponyms (place names). 202 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 03, Issue 06, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Onomastic Study of Occupational Terms in the Uzbek Language Muhammadalieva Madina Nosirjon qizi PhD in Philology, Acting Associate Professor University of Business and Science Abstract: This article explores the onomastic characteristics of occupational terms in the Uzbek language. Keywords: names; terms; uzbek
• Developing Communicative Competence in Uzbek for International Students by Qahhorovna, Ashurbayeva Ruqiya (2025) - grnjournal.us Savignon (1997) emphasized that communicative language teaching (CLT) must prioritize interaction, real-life language use, and learner autonomy. Kharitonova (2015), focusing on Kazakh and Turkish, demonstrated that integrating cultural elements into language tasks enhances learner motivation and pragmatic competence. Keywords: competence; language; teaching; uzbek
• Syntactic Structure of Nazar Eshonqul’s Prose: A Comprehensive Analysis by Bakhtiyor qizi, Safarova Dildora (2025) - Through a detailed linguistic and stylistic analysis of selected works, the study examines how N.Eshonqul utilizes sentence construction, syntactic variety, connectors, and stylistic devices such as parallelism, repetition, inversion, and ellipsis to shape narrative rhythm and express psychological depth. Key words: Nazar Eshonqul, Uzbek prose, syntactic structure, stylistic syntax, sentence construction, parallelism, ellipsis, inversion, literary linguistics, modern Uzbek literature, oral narrative tradition. Keywords: language; n.eshonqul; narrative; prose; reader; sentence; structure; style; stylistic; syntactic; syntax; use; uzbek
• German Readers’ Perception of Uzbek Culture Through the Translation of “Bygone Days” by Berdialiyev Bakhodir (2025) - This article examines how German readers perceive Uzbek culture through the German translation of Abdulla Qodiriy’s Bygone Days (O‘tkan kunlar), the first Uzbek novel published in 1926. Key words: Translation studies, Uzbek culture, Bygone Days, German readers, cultural nuances, linguo-culturology, reader-response theory, cross-cultural perception, Abdulla Qodiriy. Keywords: days; german; readers; translation; uzbek
• Perspectives on Anthroponyms in Uzbekistan: A Historical and Sociolinguistic Study of Personal Names in Andijan by Mehrinoza Jiyanaliyeva Oybek qizi (2025) - Names Expressing Desirable Qualities or Wishes: A large number of Uzbek names are essentially words or phrases that denote virtues, positive attributes, or hopeful wishes for the child’s life. Contributions of Uzbek and International Scholars: The academic study of Uzbek names (Uzbek anthroponymics) has been shaped by both international linguistic theory and the dedicated work of local scholars over the past century. Keywords: andijan; anthroponyms; example; journal; language; meaning; names; naming; study; uzbek; uzbekistan
• Socio-Political, Military Lexicon in the Work “Shajarayi Tarokima” by Jomgirovna, Begmatova Marjona (2025) - The various field terminology recorded in ancient Turkic language sources consisted mainly of purely Turkic roots and constructions, as well as borrowings from the Sogdian, Sanskrit, and Chinese languages under the influence of Buddhism and Monism3. ” Begmatova Marjona Jomgirovna Tashkent State named after Alisher Navoi University of Uzbek language and literature 2 Foundation doctoral student Abstract. Keywords: language; lexeme; lexicon; socio; terms; uzbek; work; тошкент; ўзбек
• The Role and Uniqueness of Folklore Elements in Uzbek and Turkish Literature by Davlatovna, Hayitova Nadejda (2025) - Key words: Uzbek folklore, Turkish folklore, comparative literature, oral tradition, cultural symbolism, mythological motifs, epic narratives, national identity, folklore in prose and poetry, ethnolinguistic heritage, fairy tale elements, doston genre, traditional belief systems, heroic archetypes, ritual and custom reflection in literature, intertextuality in folk narratives, folk wisdom, proverbs and sayings, regional storytelling, transmission of cultural memory, folklore-based literary imagery, spiritual values, folklore as literary inspiration, stylistic influence of oral traditions, preservation of national culture through literature. Uzbek folklore often intertwines with Sufi spirituality and agrarian customs, reflecting the region's history and worldview, while Turkish folklore exhibits strong Anatolian motifs, Islamic influence, and a nomadic legacy. Keywords: elements; epics; folklore; language; literature; traditions; uzbek
• The Theory of Equivalence and its Application in Japanese-Uzbek Literary Translation by Sarvinoz, Murodillayeva (2025) - Translation equivalence refers to the degree of similarity between source and target texts in terms of meaning, function, and effect. Nida (1964) distinguished between formal equivalence (word-for- word fidelity) and dynamic equivalence (effect-oriented adaptation), arguing for the latter in cross- cultural contexts to evoke similar responses in readers. Keywords: equivalence; japanese; theory; translation; uzbek
• How Myths and Legends Shape Uzbek Ethical Traditions by Khayrilloyevna, Khakimova Nargiza (2025) - As a result, these tales serve as a complete ethical charter, utilizing appealing archetypes to educate people into a common value system that has preserved Uzbek cultural identity across centuries. They have historically been the primary channel for propagating the ethical ideals and moral traditions that have impacted Uzbek society for millennia, including components from Zoroastrianism, Tengriism, and, more recently, Islamic philosophy (Mirzaev, 1984; Sultanova, 2011). Keywords: central; epics; memory; myths; uzbek
• An Exploration of Color Linguistics: Fundamental Concepts and Terminological Approaches by Yusufovna, Akhmedova Guzal (2025) - The examples provided illustrate how color terms are employed to convey nuanced meanings and cultural values within Uzbek society. The study of color names, including their classification, naming principles, semantics, and color-related terminology, has been a subject of considerable research interest across disciplines such as philosophy, anthropology, cognitive science, and linguistics. Keywords: color; coloronim; face; language; linguistics; names; rangi; terms; units; uzbek
• Linguo-Cognitive, Linguo-Cultural Study of Old Uzbek Educational-Philosophical Lexicon and its Problems by Iskandarovich, Xalliyev Jasurbek (2025) - Key words: Old Uzbek language, linguo-cognitive analysis, linguo-cultural aspects, educational- philosophical terms, semantics, historical linguistics, terminology problems. As a continuation of the Turkic literary tradition, Old Uzbek served as a powerful medium for expressing complex philosophical ideas, religious beliefs, and educational doctrines. Keywords: language; linguo; uzbek
• International Experience and the Possibilities of the Uzbek Language in Creating Terms by Shuxratovna, Qarshiyeva Muxarram (2025) - Key words: Terminology, term creation, international experience, Uzbek language, linguistic resources, borrowing, standardization, scientific communication, neologisms, language policy. In the Central Asian context, Uzbek, Kazakh, and Kyrgyz linguists have debated the balance between borrowing international terms (especially in science and technology) and developing equivalents from Turkic roots. Keywords: creation; language; terminology; terms; uzbek
• Corpus Linguistics of the Uzbek Language and its Possibilities by Bekmurodovna, Dilnoza Yuldasheva (2025) - Key words: corpus linguistics, Uzbek language, electronic corpus, linguistic data, language learning, automatic analysis, linguistic research, lexical statistics. The continued enhancement of Uzbek language corpora will facilitate deeper investigations into language variation and change, allowing researchers to track diachronic developments, regional dialects, sociolects, and register differences with greater precision than ever before. Keywords: corpora; corpus; language; linguistics; uzbek
• Application of Statistical and Modeling Methods in the Semantic Analysis of Linguistic Units by Abdulloyevna, Suyarkulova Madina (2025) - The third stage focused on semantic similarity modeling. Frequency analysis provides foundational knowledge of word prominence, while correlation and semantic similarity modeling reveal deeper interconnections among lexical units. Keywords: analysis; frequency; language; modeling; similarity; uzbek

• Ways to Improve the Organization of Textile Production by Makhsudov Sherzod Solijonovich (2023) - In this article, textile industry enterprises, product production at the enterprise, marketing services of the enterprise, organization of production, volume of product production, number of installed looms, hourly need for semi-finished products, number of working looms, number of installed looms, o such as changing market demands are theoretically justified. The volume of product production in the enterprises of the textile industry is planned in units of kind and value according to the main assortments. Keywords: development; investment; journal; production; textile; volume
• Psychological and Pedagogical Conditions for the Organization of Independent Play in Younger Preschoolers by Anvarovna, Ibragimova Gulchekhra (2023) - To support individuality and children's initiative, the choice of the theme of the game, partners for game interaction, game material. 4) Without the participation and help of an adult, a child will not be able to appropriate game actions, master game ways of recreating reality (A.V. Zaporozhets). Keywords: children; development; game; play
• Theoretical and Practical Basics of Creating Modern Electronic Dictionaries by Aliyevna, Sadikova Sevinch (2023) - In particular, the Uzbek lexicographers have the following tasks that can be performed directly in the process of creating dictionaries: - the general typology of dictionaries and the development of new dictionaries; - the creation of a general structure of dictionaries (selection of words, arrangement of words and dictionary entries, definition of homonymous, synonymous, polyfunctional and polysemantic units, inclusion of reference materials in the dictionary); - creation of a special structure of dictionaries (i.e. development of each dictionary entry, grammatical and phonetic interpretation of a word, separation and classification of word meanings, types of illustrations as evidence, types of descriptions, sign systems, information on the etymology of a word). [6] Compiling dictionaries is the oldest activity. Keywords: compilation; development; dictionaries; dictionary; language; lexicography; theory; translation; word
• Specific Characteristics of Samarkand-Karshi Economic District (In the Example of the 50-80s of the 20th Century) by Mamatkulov Akmal Yakhshibayevich (2023) - Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. et al. Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. et al. Keywords: art; culture; development; regions; uzbekistan
• Reading Culture – Intellectual Potential by Muborak Yakubzhanovna Khakimova (2023) - Fаyziyev T. R. R., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА SАN‟АT SOHАSI MENEJMENTIDА LOYIHАLАR FАOLIYАTI //Orientаl in the form of information culture at certain stages of its historical development. Keywords: //orientаl; books; culture; development; information; knowledge; language; library; reading; reading culture; xolmoʻminov; аnd; аnd culture; аrt; аrt аnd
• Strengthening Mental and Emotional Development in Children of Preschool Age by Jasur Shopirjonovish Ostonov; Shakhnoza Mukhiddinovna Nasipova (2023) - A number of psychological studies have shown that the level of mental development of preschool children is very high compared to later age periods. Along with mental development, emotional and emotional development also plays an important role in preschool children. Keywords: child; children; development; mental
• The Need to Develop the Behavior of Orphan Children by Dilobar Saidova Ikrambaevna (2024) - Abstract: This article presents scientific theoretical information on the social necessity of developing social behavior in foster children of orphanages, as well as a partial analysis of the results obtained in the research process. The results of the study showed that the students' learning of social experience should be carried out in the following stages: social adaptation: the ability to determine one's role in social situations, adaptability and mobilization to the situation; projective: self-awareness in the process of social activity, the ability to choose individual behavioral strategies; internalization: acceptance and manifestation of the basic norms of social activity. Keywords: behavior; children; development; orphanages; self
• Highways, Functions and Importancein the Republic of Uzbekistan by Muhammadjonov Azizbek; Baxromjonova Dilnoza; Azimov Sarvarbek (2024) - Keywords: Economic development, transport communications, state road policy, highways, road users, allotted area, road construction, consumer properties of highways, road diagnostics, tourism infrastructure, transit potential. In accordance with international agreements of the Republic of Uzbekistan, roads included in the network of international highways are included in the list of highways of international importance. Keywords: development; highways; republic; roads; state; tourism; transport; uzbekistan
• ANALYSIS OF THE FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND THE PRACTICE OF APPLYING FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY by Sa’dullayeva Gulnoza Usmanovna (2023) - 3. Sa'dullayeva G,he wrote innovative directions for the development of economic activities of industrial enterprises in the EURASIAN JOURNAL of LAW‖ FINANCE and APPLIED SCIENCES https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7533356 4. In this article, the analysis of the foreign economic activities of industrial enterprises in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the practice of applying foreign experience in the development of their foreign economic activities are highlighted and relevant recommendations are given. Keywords: china; development; enterprises; percent; production; uzbekistan; volume
• The Evolution of the Derivational System in the Russian Language by Rajapbayevna, Madaminova Nargiza (2024) - The complexity of word formation system is determined by several factors: 1) close connections with other levels of language, such as phonology, morphophonology, morphology, syntax, and grammar in general; 2) the flexibility of the system and the impossibility of drawing clear boundaries between its potentials and actual realization, as well as between word formation and inflection; 3) difficulty in distinguishing synchronous and diachronic aspects; 4) the large quantity and variety of units represented, ranging from the smallest word-forming morphemes (affixes) to word-forming categories and other combinations of derived words, requiring the use of multiple theoretical concepts for an adequate description of the system; 5) diversity and communicative significance of word-formation functions. It provides a definition of word formation and discusses the factors contributing to the development of this field. Keywords: development; example; formation; language; system; word
• Developing Countries Financial Services: Developing Countries Financial from Services Use Opportunities, That's It Including Microfinance, Fintech and Innovative Financial of Products Role to Increase the Importance by o’g’li, Elnurjon To’ychiyev Kosim (2024) - FinTech: Financial technology (Fintech) is financial services delivered give , of them to use improvement and to automation intended new technology describe for used term Mainly , fintech companies , business owners and to consumers financial activities , processes and his life better to 42 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. full or big part through the Internet delivered to be given one or one how many don't join valuable financial services consists of financial services in the industry new applications, processes, products or business models means Innovative financial products: traditional banking services besides, insurance, money transfers and such as mobile banking innovative financial products developing countries of the population 43 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: banking; development; financial; fintech; increase; microfinance; organizations; services; use
• The Influence of National Thinking on the Formation of Abstract Vocabulary by Muhayyo Hakimova (2024) - This article identifies the role of the human factor in the formation of abstract words, their place in the vocabulary. The role of rational cognition in the formation of abstract words has been identified. Keywords: abstract; abstraction; development; factor; language; words
• Development Prospects of the Art of Dance by Valijonova Sugdiyona (2024) - Key words: Avesta, dance art, antiquity, culture. The history of dance art is one of the most ancient forms of art. Keywords: art; dance; development; egypt; people; world
• Linguistics and Medicine by Shakhnoza Islamova Iskandarovna (2024) - The development of the terminological system at the current stage of medicine is a specific reflection of the acceleration and specialization of medical science, which creates the need for a number of new terms. In conclusion, it is worth saying that the commonality of medicine, linguistics and poetry was present in the works of our classical creators, in the wisdom of our great doctors, in the hadiths of our prophet, and since ancient times, while helping our doctors and patients to overcome their diseases, we have brought medical science to mankind in a simple and understandable way. Keywords: development; linguistics; medicine; poetry
• Improving the Educational Process Based on the Design and Development of Pedagogical Technology by Nazarova Dildora (2023) - Pedagogical technology: covers the concepts of educational technology, new pedagogical experience, new pedagogical technology, pedagogical technology , information technology, new experience and educational methods. Pedagogical technology is a project of a certain pedagogical system that can be introduced into practice. Keywords: development; process; technology
• The Impact of Technical Sciences Advancement on Socioeconomic Development by Dosmetov Saidaxmad Gulmed ugli; Adilov Shodiyor Turdimovich (2024) - Technical sciences play a critical role in driving socioeconomic development by fostering innovation, increasing productivity, and creating new industries. This article explores the multifaceted contributions of technical sciences to economic growth, focusing on technological advancements, their integration into various sectors, and their impact on job creation and societal well-being. Keywords: development; sciences; technical
• Speech development of young children through didactic play by kizi, Bakirova Umida Bakhtiyor (2023) - Thus, it can be concluded that the formation of didactic play in young children occurs gradually, while taking into account the correct organization of children, taking into account their age and individual characteristics. But he will be able to fully solve all the tasks of the development and upbringing of children only if he learns speech correctly. Keywords: actions; children; development; game; speech
• Management Transformation of Women Leaders in Management by Akhmadjonovna, Rasulkhozhaeva Madina (2025) - In the modern world, women leaders play a major role in shaping transformations in the economic, social and cultural spheres of society. This article analyzes the contribution of women leaders to the management system, their specifics and important aspects in managing transformation processes. Keywords: development; leaders; management; women
• The Role of the Timurid Dynasty in the History of Uzbekistan by Gofurova Jayrona Bekhzodovna (2025) - Key words: Timurid dynasty, Amir Temur, Samarkand, cultural heritage, political development, science, art, history of Uzbekistan. The importance of Timurid heritage in today’s history and culture is highlighted. Keywords: development; timurid; uzbekistan
• Psycho-Physiological Aspects of the Development of Oral Speech in Children with Visual Impairment in Inclusive Education by Eshonkul kizi, Berdiyeva Sadokat (2025) - We believe that in order to carry out an effective correction of deficiencies in oral speech of children with visual impairment in inclusive education, it is necessary first of all to carry out a comprehensive thorough diagnosis aimed at revealing the character, composition and individual characteristics of speech defects. This category of speech development in children is not always associated with emotional information. Keywords: child; children; development; language; speech
• Islamic Culture and its Historical Formation in the Territory of Uzbekistan by Begmurodovna, Tursunova Gavhar (2025) - UNESCO projects, the revival of Islamic scientific centers and their integration into the education system confirm that Islamic culture is still relevant today. Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) – Collection “Islamic Culture and the Development of Science”: This collection contains articles on the development of Islamic culture, the rise of science, as well as Islamic scientific approaches and their impact on world culture (Academy of Sciences, 2020) Keywords: culture; development; islamic; uzbekistan
• The Concept, Goals, And Objectives of the Digital Economy by Shaimov Odil Kosimovich (2025) - Digital economy platforms, which transition from the one-to-one and one-to-many communication formula to the many-to-many formula, are the most important part of this process. Key words: Digital economy, economy, market economy, digital technology, digitalization, robotics, IT, digital dividends, internet banking. Keywords: development; economy; information; internet; state; technologies; world
• The Impact of Modern Political Parties on Small Business and Entrepreneurship Development: Lessons from Uzbekistan by Shamsiddinov Burkhonjon Jakbarovich (2025) - It analyzes the influence of political parties on economic reforms, their legislative initiatives, and their efforts to create a favorable business environment. The study highlights key challenges, such as the lack of institutionalized mechanisms for direct collaboration between political parties and entrepreneurs. Keywords: business; development; entrepreneurship; parties; uzbekistan
• History of the Entry and Development of Volleyball Sports in Uzbekistan by Abdurazakovich, Hamirayev Rustam (2025) - In January 1925, the Moscow Council of Physical Education approved the first official regulation of volleyball competitions. From this it can be seen that neither the level of popularity of volleyball nor the skill level of volleyball players were encouraging. Keywords: development; international; sports; uzbekistan; volleyball
• Development of Connected Speech in Preschool Age Children Terms by Saidburxon kizi, Imixanova Nodira (2025) - However, practice shows that, despite the growing interest in the problem, the level of development of coherent speech in preschool children is insufficient. The study of the features of successful speech development, the search for appropriate methods, forms, and means of developing speech activity in preschool children is one of the most urgent problems of our time. Keywords: age; children; development; preschool; speech; text
• Conceptual Foundations of Women's Issues in Uzbekistan by Nilufar D. Djuraeva (2025) - It is known that social development and political processes cannot be assessed without taking into account the participation of women, who make up more than half of the country's population. State policy on this issue is aimed at increasing the economic, social and political activity of women, creating equal opportunities in education and the labor market. Keywords: development; issue; rights; society; uzbekistan; women
• Legal Protection of Entrepreneurial Activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its Role in the Formation of Civil Society by Burhonjon Jakbarovich Shamsiddinov; Nazokatkhon Shukhratjon qizi Ismoilova (2025) - Another feature of the entrepreneurs’ legal protection system is the prompt application of protective measures. Key words: entrepreneurship, legal protection, civil society, small business, competition, economic reforms, legal framework, social responsibility, business ombudsman, economic courts. Keywords: development; entrepreneurship; protection; rights; society; uzbekistan
• The Economic, Social and Cultural Significance of Creative Small Entrepreneurship by Zunnunova Umida G‘ulomovna; Dilmurodova Husnora Alisher kizi (2025) - In the modern world, creative industries have become one of the key drivers of economic growth, innovation, and cultural development. At a time when creativity, innovation, and intellectual property are emerging as core resources in 21st-century economies, fostering the development of creative industries is of strategic importance to every nation. Keywords: development; enterprises; industries; innovation; practices; ses; support; uzbekistan
• The Role and Prospects of Small Business and Entrepreneurship in the Country's Economy by Abdusamatovna, Bustanova Nilufar (2025) - In developed countries of the world, the activity of small business and private entrepreneurship is rapidly developing as a strategic task of economic policy. Small business and private entrepreneurship account for 55-67% of the gross domestic product of developed countries. Keywords: businesses; development; economy; entrepreneurship; number; percent
• Mechanisms of Financial Support for Small Businesses and Their Effectiveness by Abdusamatovna, Bustanova Nilufar (2025) - The effective functioning of financing mechanisms is of great importance for the sustainable development of small business and private entrepreneurship. Today, small business and private entrepreneurship play a decisive role in the economic development of any country. Keywords: business; development; entrepreneurship; support
• Development Of Professional And Methodological Competence Of Teachers by Ochilova Gavhar Khamid kizi (2025) - Professional competence is the knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary by a specialist for carrying out professional activity and the ability to apply them in their place and place. To foster professional competence, ongoing training and professional development opportunities are essential. Keywords: competence; development; teacher
• Development of Professional and Methodological Competence of Teachers by Ochilova Gavhar Khamid kizi (2025) - Professional competence is the knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary by a specialist for carrying out professional activity and the ability to apply them in their place and place. To foster professional competence, ongoing training and professional development opportunities are essential. Keywords: competence; development; teacher
• Family Tourism and its Role in Improving Uzbekistan's International Image by Khashimov Sherakhan Jorakhanovich (2025) - According to researchers D.Nafasova and L.Temirova, “Family tourism is the act of spending time together by family members (with or without children) or groups of several families, away from their permanent residence, during their free time and by their own choice. The development of family tourism in Uzbekistan increases interest in family leisure, contributes to strengthening relationships between family members, the organization of family tourism leads to an increase in new jobs, contributes to raising the living standards of the local population, and on this basis, the infrastructure aimed at developing family tourism is being improved. Keywords: development; family; tourism; uzbekistan
• The Influence of Moral Self-Knowledge on the Manifestation of Egocentrism in Adolescence by Tursunova, G.Sh. (2025) - Key words: morality, egocentrism, moral self-awareness, behavior, cognitive, adolescence, self- awareness, value orientation, altruism, egoism, manifestation of morality, the significance of morality for society, the absoluteness and relativity of morality, the moral nature of the individual, the obligation to observe moral norms, the interdependence of moral behavior. According to the results of empirical analysis, it was observed that the indicators of egocentrism are independent phenomena, not interconnected with the significance of morality for society, the absoluteness-relativity of morality, revenge for good and evil, the moral idea as the strength or weakness of the individual, the moral nature of the individual, the obligation to observe moral norms, activity-passivity, the interdependence of moral behavior, egocentric orientation, humanistic orientation, and creativity. Keywords: adolescence; awareness; development; egocentrism; morality; self
• Socio-Psychological Mechanisms of Personal Responsibility Formation by Norimbetova, Nilufar Turgun kyzy (2025) - The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the socio-psychological mechanisms of personal responsibility formation as an integrative quality that determines an individual's maturity, social adaptation, and moral resilience. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively identify and analyze the socio-psychological mechanisms of personal responsibility formation, as well as to determine the key factors influencing its development at various stages of ontogenesis. Keywords: development; formation; individual; personality; responsibility; self
• GIS Method in Tourism by Tukhliev Iskandar Suyunovich; Azamatova Nozima Jaxongirovna (2023) - Given the rapid advances in the availability of GIS data and the relative ease of use of GIS software, a glossary on the use of GIS to assess the built environment is timely(8). grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 08, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 GIS Method in Tourism Tukhliev Iskandar Suyunovich Doctor of economic science, professor, department of Tourism of Samarkand institute of economy and service, Samarkand city 140100, Amir Temur street 9 Azamatova Nozima Jaxongirovna Master student of faculty tourism and service Samarkand institute of economy and service Samarkand city 140100, Amir Temur street 9 Abstract GIS (geograhic information system) is currently becoming popular among the nations when it comes to tourism GIS shows huge effect such as giving exact information base to visitors who should be sure in where they are safe and there are enough things which are deserve to make effort to see. Keywords: activity; data; development; gis; individual; information; tourism; use

• The Main Goals and Objectives of Teaching Foreign Languages by Khallieva Q.; Yusupova D.; Khujamuradov J. (2023) - grnjournal.us standards for teaching foreign languages into the educational system of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Practical, general educational, educational and developmental goals are recognized in foreign language teaching (State Educational Standards, 2021). Keywords: goal; language; teaching
• Peculiarities of Teaching Written Translation by Yuldoshev Ulughbek Ravshanbekovich (2024) - grnjournal.us development of translation competence on the sphere (in which sphere text belongs to), linguistic and non-linguistic background knowledge, textforming ability, technological regional components. The competence-based approach determines the ultimate goal of training - the formation of translation competence. Keywords: approach; competence; language; principle; teaching; text; training; translation; translators
• A Study on Different Tasks of the School Internship Programme of B.Ed Course in Assam by Das, Dr. Rasmi (2024) - Teacher Education as well as internship and practical activities are actually needed for the complete advancement of the upcoming teachers of the country. The Pre-service Teachers’ Internship Program during the Pandemic: Prospects for a New Landscape of Teacher Education. Keywords: b.ed; internship; teacher; teaching
• The Importance of Pedagogical Methods in Teaching Volleyball Training by Elmonovich, Rozikov Normurod (2025) - Key words: methodical training, professional skills, initial training technology, technical training of a volleyball player, movement-game skills, teaching process, professional training, telling, showing and explaining styles. The article shows ways to achieve high efficiency through the stages, methods and tools of volleyball training. Keywords: movement; skills; sports; teaching; training
• Innovative Approaches to Teaching Russian Language and Literature by Abdullaeva Nigora Kurbanovna (2025) - Key words: language details, Russian language, methods, methodology, literature. The literature search was carried out on the basis of printed academic research on the methods of teaching Russian language and literature within the framework of the study. Keywords: language; methods; russian; teaching

• Modern Methods of Promotion by Rustamov Ramz Rizokulovich (2023) - Modern propaganda systems are a concept that summarizes propaganda methods, methods, and principles used to spread a certain idea, doctrine, opinion, or argument in economic, political, social, and ideological space. The second group of propaganda methods is used in order to convey the socio-political position of a certain geopolitical power to the population of the opposing country, to encourage it to abandon its views. Keywords: information; methods; people; population; propaganda
• Socio-Economic and Administrative-Territorial Changes on the Eve of the Zoning of Samarkand by Normatov Otabek Maxamatjonovich (2023) - According to the state planning commission for zoning compiled by the center, the Samarkand region borders on the Turkestan district and Syrdarya region in the north, Mirzachol region in the northeast, Kokan-Fergana region in the southeast, Bukhara region in the south and southwest. and borders the Amudarya region in the north-west. Keywords: Central Asia, agriculture, region, district, horticulture, results of zoning, Samarkand region, ethnic composition, zoning, transport communications system. Keywords: district; people; population; region; samarkand
• VOCABULARY OF BLESSING (THANKS) AND CURSES IN KARAKALPAK FOLKLORE by G. Allambergenova; S. Kh. Jumamuratova (2023) - The orthographic dictionary of Karakalpak language. Earlier our ancestors gave their best blessings to those who were setting off a long journey, that their path would be open, that their journey would be successful, that they would always be friends with good people, that there would be much good fortune, and that they would be protected from danger. Keywords: blessing; curses; folklore; karakalpak; language; people; wishes; word
• UZBEK AND RUSSIAN PEOPLE'S NATIONAL CEREMONIES by Bozorboeva Gulshanoy Anvar kizi (2023) - In general, there are three types of combining Russian national rituals: rituals associated with the birth of a person, wedding ceremonies and funerals. It takes several centuries for any ceremony to be The National Customs and ceremonies of the Uzbek and Russian peoples are undoubtedly qualitatively different from other nations in terms of their unique hospitality, the breadth of their e three types of combining Russian national rituals: rituals associated with the birth of a person, wedding ceremonies and funerals. Keywords: ceremony; people; russian
• Netropsychological Symptoms of Smile and Laughter by Bobokalonov Ramazon Radjabovich; Bobokalonov Pulyatshakh Ramazonovich (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Netropsychological Symptoms of Smile and Laughter Bobokalonov Ramazon Radjabovich Doctor of Philological Sciences (DSc), professor of Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan Bobokalonov Pulyatshakh Ramazonovich, Ph.D Doctor of philosophy in philology, professor of Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan Abstract: Among the non-verbal actions that are not expressed in words, smiling and laughing have a special place, and this is a very important xenic position: there are gestures, facial expressions, gestures and expressive facial signs in international culture. Neuropsycholinguistics helps to study subtle aspects of smile. Keywords: bobokalonov; humor; laughter; neuropsycholinguistics; people; person; smile; speech
• About Systems of Classification of Languages of the World by Zokirov, Mukhtorali (2024) - Keywords: language, dialect, genealogical classification of languages, typological classification of languages, synthetic languages, analytical languages, history of language classification. The 19th century in the history of linguistics is marked by the discovery and development of the comparative historical method, which made it possible to pose and solve many complex problems of the science of language: the problem of family ties of languages and their genealogical classification, periodization of the history of specific languages, the problem of general and particular , internal and external laws of language development. Keywords: classification; european; german; greek; journal; languages; people; sanskrit; work
• Cultural Policy in the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic (1920-1924) by Doniyorov, N. A. (2024) - In this regard, Khorezm poets were not left out. In this case, the journalistic poems of Khorezm poets Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yaqub (Chokar), Safo Mughanni can be good examples here31. Keywords: khiva; khorezm; opis; party; people; red; soviet; тошкент; фан
• Views on the Etymology of Anthroponyms Belonging to Iranian Languages in the Historical Works Created in the Persian-Tajik Language in the X-Xiii Centuries by Toshboyev, Bahrom; Hasanzoda's, A.A. (2024) - In this regard, the well-known scientist O.Gafurov wrote in his Review of Names and Nicknames: We often find the root of certain words, the definition and origin of unknown dictionaries based on the study of names and we can find nicknames of ancient times Based on the opinions of onomologists who have studied ancient names, it can be said that in ancient times, children's names were not given when they were born, but based on some quality, knowledge, practice, profession, heroism shown during their lifetime, and in this respect, today's nickname year was close. Keywords: dorob; kayumars; language; meaning; names; nickname; people; views; word
• The Word is a Factor in Prolonging Human Life by Rahmonov, Mahfuzulla (2024) - The above-mentioned situation, in turn, led to the development of the science of gerontology, which studies issues of prolonging human life, and the formation of geriatrics, a teaching about diseases that occur in older people. How painful it is for us to hear negative words instead, isn't it? Keywords: journal; life; people; word; years
• Cultural Metaphors: Their Use in Management Practice as a Method for Understanding Cultures by Esbosinuli, Karjawbaev Orazali (2024) - Cross-cultural research must be taken into account while creating such insights, and it is for this reason that both the dimensional view and the communication perspective should be used in addition to cultural metaphors. Cross-cultural research must be taken into account while creating such insights, and it is for this reason that both the dimensional view and the communication perspective should be used in addition to cultural metaphors. Keywords: culture; group; metaphor; people; use
• The Jizzakh Uprising and its Historical Significance by Jahongir Nematulla ugli Aralov (2023) - Keywords: June 25, 1916, Jizzakh region, Jizzakh uprising, Kuya Bashi, Abdurakhman Jevachi, Nazirkhoja Eshon, Colonel Afanasev, Fazil Yoldosh ugli, Zakomolsky, Deputy A. Kerensky. The Jizzakh Uprising is a national liberation movement of Jizzakh and its surrounding residents against the colonial rule of Tsarist Russia, and the names of the leaders of the movement and those who actively participated in it have earned a worthy place in the glorious history of our country to this day. Keywords: abdurahman; bogdan; jevachi; jizzakh; people; turkestan; uprising
• Invariant Threats and Their Manifestations by Mukhammadjonovna, Jumaeva Khulkarkhan (2024) - Abstract: This article highlights various threats and their manifestations that have a negative impact on the spirituality of youth in the modern era of globalization. Various threats that have a negative impact on the morale of students. Keywords: country; national; people; threats
• The Role and Importance of Translation and Translation Studies in Our World by Raxmatovich, Kosimov Alijon (2024) - This approach to the theory of translation conduced to development of cognitive theory of translation, which, on the one hand, broadens the scope of translation theory, on the others, contributes new interesting data to the cognitive science. Translation theory is an explanation of the theoretical process of translation. Keywords: communication; language; people; theory; translation
• The Activity and Significance of the Youth Parliament in Supporting the Youth by Ortiqovich, Nurbayev Yodgorbek; Izzatilla o’g’li, Yusufjonov Ismatilla; Ilhomjon o’gli, Bahodirjonov Mohirbek; Boqijon o’g’li, Alimatov Elsevar (2024) - Today, in some countries, the main structure that realizes the participation of young people in political processes is Youth Parliaments, for example, the Youth Parliament of Great Britain, which started its activity in 2001. Keywords: Youth Parliament, youth talent, public, creativity, new reforms, youth policy. Keywords: members; parliament; people; uzbekistan; youth
• Forming the National and Legal Culture of the Youth and educating them In the Spirit of the National Idea by To’rajonzoda, Shukurulloyev Shodiyor (2024) - Keywords: National idea, legal culture, legal consciousness, worldview, ideology, value, national policy. Indifference to issues of national ideology leads to the strengthening of national ideas, which are completely alien to our interests, corruption, nepotism among some leading personnel. Keywords: idea; ideology; independence; people; society
• Positive qualities in young people use of Ibn Sina's views in formation by Mamaraimova , R.U. (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 04, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Positive qualities in young people use of Ibn Sina's views in formation R.U. Mamaraimova Teacher of the department of general psychology of JDPU Annotation: The article is one of today's urgent problems, in which the great intellectual Ibn Sina's idea of raising a perfect person physically and mentally is studied, and the importance of using it in the formation of positive qualities and qualities of young people is highlighted. In conclusion, it can be noted that the medicine of the great intellectual Ibn Sina and the idea of raising a perfect person to be physically and mentally healthy can be effectively used in the formation of positive characteristics and qualities of young people. Keywords: ibn; people; person; sina
• BRIEF LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF WORDLESS EXPRESSIVE SENTENCES by Isokovna, Siddikova Shokhida (2024) - People will be able to correctly understand foreign language and its types, as well as the current state of the modern Uzbek literary language, the essence of linguistic phenomena in it and the fact that it reflects the changes that have occurred in the course of historical development. grnjournal.us signs of non-explanatory quotation sentences are irregularity of units related to temporal and personal categories in the composition of such sentences, as well as the use of introductions, modal words, prepositions in them. Keywords: author; character; language; people; speech
• The Use of Animal Names in the Metaphorical View of the World by Raufovich, Jurakulov Abror (2024) - In linguistics, the term Linguistic picture of the world (OLM) includes all information about the surrounding world written in different languages. Different languages in the world can have a similar conceptual world view, and it takes into account not only universal, national, but also personal knowledge of the world. Keywords: animals; human; language; linguistics; names; people; person; picture; view; world
• THE USE OF ANIMAL NAMES IN THE METAPHORICAL VIEW OF THE WORLD by Jurakulov Abror Raufovich (2024) - In linguistics, the term Linguistic picture of the world (OLM) includes all information about the surrounding world written in different languages. Different languages in the world can have a similar conceptual world view, and it takes into account not only universal, national, but also personal knowledge of the world. Keywords: animals; human; language; linguistics; names; people; person; picture; view; world
• Views of Imam Al-Bukhari in Teaching the History of Psychology by Fatima Khurramovna, Akhmedova (2024) - So, the hadiths of Imam Israel al-Bukhari give young people a great opportunity to instill hard work and self-discipline, strong will even in any difficult situation, to act with restraint and efficiency, to develop a personal scientific worldview in the spirit of the future, human destiny and traditions. This article analyzes the scientific theoretical literature on the views of Imam al-Bukhari on the teaching of psychological sciences, which is one of the current issues of today. Keywords: bukhari; people
• Raising Awareness on Discrimination Issues in Uzbekistan (Social Issues, Gender Inequality) by Sevara Erdanova; Marjona Ikromova; Fatima Khasanova (2024) - Below are some of the current social discrimination issues that people in Uzbekistan are facing, according to the website “kun.uz”  grnjournal.us when finding ourselves in a community with a lot of different people makes us feel uncomfortable. Keywords: discrimination; inequality; people
• LOOK AT PLAUTNE'S COMEDIES by Umurova Guzal; Isokov Alisher (2024) - Firstly, we must not forget that Plautus’s entourage, his “working collective,” as we have seen, consisted of slaves or former slaves. Therefore, the artists were mainly slaves and freedmen. Keywords: hegion; people; plautus; slaves; son
• Proverbs are a Collection of Wisdom from People's Experience by Adizova Obadon Istamovna; Jumaboyev Zafar (2024) - The history of the study of proverbs, their development and characteristics is indicated. Based on the analysis, the role of intercultural communication in the study of proverbs is revealed, the national-cultural aspects of French and Uzbek proverbs are revealed, and their structure, meanings, word order and lexical units are clarified. Keywords: adizova; experience; https://journal.fledu.uz/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/10/article-5738-4205.pdf; language; life; people; proverbs
• Significance of Jalaluddin Roman's Scientific Heritage in Improving Social Intelligence in Modern Society by Akhmedov Sohib Saimovich (2024) - According to Jalaluddin Rumi, a person who considers himself an active member of society must serve the people. In the system of the socio-philosophical views of Jalal ad-Din Rumi, one of the great thinkers of Central Asia, the philosophical ideas about peace and harmony, society and state governance, interethnic harmony and humanity were also of special and high importance. Keywords: people; rumi; society
• SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TODAY'S UZBEK NOVEL AND FORMAL RESEARCH by Parda Alimov (2023) - In the next half century, innumerable types such as experimental novel, structural novel, new novel, futuristic novel, showistic novel, artistic novel, surrealist novel, absurd novel, illogical novel appeared. Kholmirzaev said, novels continue to be written as there are greater stories than novels. Keywords: babur; image; language; life; novel; people
• Characteristics of Surkhondaryo's Art of Giving by Khushbakhtova Dilnoza (2024) - It is known from scientific studies that the representatives of the Sherabad Bakhshi school were highly skilled. The traditions of the Sherabad Bakhshi school include Kholmurad Bakhshi, Abdusalam Bakhshi, Panji Bakhsh, Gulboy Bakhsh, Bakhishiqul Bakhsh, Toran Bakhshi, Zulkhumor Bakhsh Shernazar kizi, Jovli Bakhsh, Safar Bakhsh, Rasul Bakhshi, Bakshis such as Qakhkhor Bakshi, Alimardan Bakshi, Amon Bakshi, Urol Bakshi, Shamsiddin Bakshi, Rozikul Bakshi, the son of Shoberdi Bakshi, Kenja Bakshi, Ravshan Bakshi, continue to play the old tunes. Keywords: alpomish; bakhshi; epic; people; school; sherabad; sherna; son; surkhandarya
• LINGUA-CULTURE AS ONE OF THE MAIN AREAS OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH by Baxriddinovna, Kobilova Aziza (2024) - Lingua-culture collaborates with other linguistic sciences in the exchange of messages between people, in the understanding of entertaining content, in the study of the external expressive forms of cultural languages. The development of anthropology, ethnography and cultural studies has opened up new areas of linguistic research. Keywords: culture; language; lingua; people; research
• Comparative Analysis of Wedding Ceremonies in Uzbek and Korakalpok Folklore by Sayyora Bazarbaevna Bekchanova (2024) - Among these stages, we will focus on Kelin salom (“Greetings from the bride”) which is one of the components of wedding ceremonies in Uzbek folklore and Bet ashar (“The face opens”) ceremony in Karakalpak folklore. [8.69] The ceremony of Kelin salom and Bet ashar is included in the third of these stages. Keywords: ashar; bet; bride; ceremony; folklore; kelin; people; salom; wedding
• Qasim Avezov is the Head of the Culture Department by G. Z. Matsalaeva (2024) - Qasim Avezov is one of the founders of the amateur club in Karakalpakstan and one of the founders of the Karakalpak State Theater. Qasim Avezov played an important role in the socio-political, economic and cultural development of Karakalpakstan, his service left a valuable impression on our people, he gained a great reputation for his passion for organization, knowledge, intelligence, and good-heartedness. Keywords: avezov; karakalpakstan; language; literature; people; qasim
• THE HISTORICAL SITUATION OF THE TEMURID PERIOD AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LITERATURE OF MOVAROUNNAHR by Shukurov, Foziljon (2024) - The discontent of the masses, the uprisings led by the Sarbadors in Samarkand in 1365, especially the activities of Amir Temur Kuragoni (1336-1405) played a big role in stopping the arbitrariness of the invaders. 15-year-old Temur was appointed by them as governor in the Kesh region, and later, due to historical necessity, his political and military vigilance, fierce battles and victories, he won the reign in Movarounnahr (1370), although, according to tradition, the Mongol successor was the ruler of the country, but in practice, power was in the hands of Amir Temur. Keywords: amir; city; mirza; people; period; population; samarkand; science; sultan; temur
• Social Lyrics in the Creation of Xurshid Davron by Usmanova Ziyodaxon Ilxomjon qizi (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 10, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Social Lyrics in the Creation of Xurshid Davron Usmanova Ziyodaxon Ilxomjon qizi CSPU basic doctoral student Abstract. Xurshid Davron is well aware that trust is the power that saves the people in this situation. Keywords: journal; literature; people; period; poet; xurshid
• COSMOPOLITANISM AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN “THE PHYSISCIAN” BY NOAH GORDON by Doniyorova Sitorabonu (2025) - The dissertation looks at how the main character, Rob Cole, grows both as a person and as a doctor by learning from different cultures—Christian, Jewish, and Muslim. We live in a globalized time, where people from different cultures are always interacting because of travel, migration, and technology. Keywords: cosmopolitanism; cultures; literature; people; world
• The Originality of Russian Folklore in Modern Society by Vazira, Davirova (2023) - Abstract This article examines Russian folklore and discusses methodological issues on this material: traditional folklore studies, a new interpretation of traditional material and new studies of modern verbal art. In traditional folklore studies, semi-literate native speakers of the Russian language were examined (this corresponded to the social tasks of studying folk verbal art), people who spent their childhood in a traditional team, doing traditional work, in the absence of radio and television, were examined. Keywords: folklore; language; people; shell; songs
• A Study of Structural Metaphor in Selected English Proverbs by Al-Suraiwy, Asst. Lect. Maram Ali Ghalib (2024) - This study examines structural metaphor as one of the three forms of conceptual metaphor established by Lakoff and Johnson (1980) in their book Metaphors We Live By: structural, orientational, and ontological metaphor. Methodology The Adopted Model Our analysis of structural metaphor is dependent on Kövecses (2010) in which he classifies conceptual metaphors into source domain and target domain. Keywords: domain; lakoff; metaphor; people; proverb; source; target
• Images of Socrates and Arastu in "Khamsa" by Rajapovna, Matyakubova Tozagul (2025) - In the studies of N. Kamilov “Sufi” [9], B. Valikho’djayev “Mumtoz siymolar” [6], S. Erkinov “Navoi’s “Farhod and Shirin” and its psychological analysis” [15], I. Hakkulov “Sufi” and poetry [19], I. Ismailov “Genesis and poetics of Alisher Navoi’s epic “Saddi Iskandariy” [8], there are some thoughts and notes about the leading characters in Navoi’s “Khamsa”: Greek thinkers such as Aristotle and Socrates. Overcoming the obstacles that arose in his path, he first meets the wise Suhaylo, and later Socrates. Keywords: alexander; alisher; aristotle; epic; love; navoi; people; poet; socrates; toshkent
• Educating Conscious Discipline in Players through National Team Action Games by Khamidovich, Mirzayev Dilshod (2025) - One of the treasures of human culture is movement games. Naturally, many branches of knowledge have long been studying the origin, content and significance of movement games. Keywords: action; children; folklore; games; hunting; movement; people
• Semantic Analysis of the English Paremiological Units of the Components “Good” / “Bad” by Ergasheva Dilafruz Abdusalomovna (2025) - The word “good” can be met in the structure of English proverbs in comparative degree: “better”. For example, in such paremiological units as proverbs, the centuries-old experience of the people is conveyed in terms of semantics, the peculiarities of their way of life and worldview culture are reflected [R.A. Khazhokova, E.A. Khazhokova, 2015, p. 382]. Keywords: language; life; people; person; proverbs
• The Important Place of Uzbek National Values and Nationality in Our Lives by Shodiyeva Shahina Shoirjon qizi (2025) - Values that are closely related to the ethnic features and characteristics are called national values. National values are manifested in the close connection between the history, way of life, spirituality and culture of the nation. Keywords: people; traditions; values
• Trends in the Formation of the "Spiritual Space" In New Uzbekistan by Shernzarov Sherzod Mehmonovich (2025) - Key words: New Uzbekistan, spiritual space, social policy, spiritual process, spiritual environment, spiritual education, globalization. In this sense, too, the realities inherent in spirituality and spiritual space are one of the brightest, most visible factors that distinguish nations from each other. Keywords: function; nation; people; person; society; space; spirituality
• Uzbekistan's Role in the Fight against Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances by Khaitmatov Zokhidjon Mingodilovich (2025) - Key words: Drug addiction, narcotics, psychotropic, drug trafficking, heroin, opium, Central Asia, South Asia, West Asia, global, extremism, terrorism, arms trade, human trafficking. The article highlights the legal foundations for combating the entry of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances into the territory of Uzbekistan, which pose a threat and concern to the international community. Keywords: addiction; drugs; people; region; substances; uzbekistan
• Use of the Biofeedback Method in Sports and Pre-Competition Procedures by o'g'li, Jurayev Bobomurod Ramazonali (2025) - Biofeedback training can also be used as part of a treatment approach. Biofeedback training helps people take responsibility, control, and power over their own health. Keywords: athletes; biofeedback; people; training
• Views on the Spiritual and Moral Perfection of the Person in the Works of Eastern Scholars by Khabibullaevna, Mirkholiqova Charos (2025) - Upbringing is carried out in the process of freeing the student from bad moral qualities and instilling good moral qualities [8]. Navoiy, discussing human moral qualities and good character traits, first and foremost defines each human virtue. Keywords: behavior; davani; good; knowledge; morality; people; person; qualities
• On the Semantic Dimensions of Personal Names in the Context of People and Languages by Madina, Abduhakimova (2025) - This article analyzes the formation of personal names in relation to the life, customs, and linguistic richness of different cultures, as well as their semantic dimensions. Personal names in various cultures are shaped by historical, religious, cultural, and social factors. Keywords: language; names; people
• Media Literacy in the Context of Globalization by Nomozovich, Sayidov Murot (2025) - In Uzbekistan, a national policy has been developed to restore moral values, strengthen cultural traditions, and raise a generation faithful to the ideals of national identity. Such ideological aggression, disguised under the mask of “spirituality,” endangers the sustainable development of newly independent states. Keywords: children; information; internet; literacy; people
• On the Themes and Ideas of the Lyrical Heritage of Is’hoqkhon Tora Ibrat by Xusanovna, Shaxnazarova Mehrigul (2025) - In these lines, Ibrat advises people not to follow the schemes of the wicked, warning that believing in false promises leads to regret, and that in many cases, such people exploit others. grnjournal.us Corruption spreads everywhere in the world, affecting people, How are you, living amidst such turmoil and plunder? Keywords: ibrat; people; poet

• LANGUAGE - SPEECH MEDIA by G.R.Karimberganova (2023) - So, it is a fact that does not require proof that a real live note is made up of real language units. More precisely, expressing any idea, Communicating with others is a real process that can only be done with language material. Keywords: language; linguistics; speech
• The Language and Types of Mass Media by Diyorova Makhliyo (2023) - By studying linguistic and extralinguistic features, revealing the specific features of different types of public speech helps to determine the specific features of the communicative space of modern public speech. At the same time, media-text is a dialectical unity of linguistic and media features, which is represented by three levels of media speech: oral text, video sequence or graphic image level, and sound level. Keywords: communication; mass; media; speech
• Contextual Functions of False Speech Acts by Kodirova Holida Khayriddin kizi (2023) - Due to etiquette rules, which are an important and integral part of our social life, we directly or indirectly create false speech acts. Another contextual function of false speech acts is that the speaker encourages the listener to believe in his opinion. Keywords: acts; communication; context; function; language; speech
• Questions about Interdisciplinary Terminology by Khashimova Khurshida Djurakhanovna (2023) - Despite the fact that such terms are incorrect from the point of view of modern linguistics, they nevertheless continue to be successfully used both in teaching practice and in scientific work. Differences between the use of such terms in the speech of linguists and speech therapists are also observed in the sphere of so-called professional vernacular, which includes “non-standardized form of existence of special linguistic means” [2]. Keywords: biomechanics; language; science; speech; terms
• The Importance of Methodical Games in Developing Students' Speech by Yulduz Aminboyevna Mominova; Rahimova Sevara (2023) - Today, we know that we face many problems related to student speech. Keywords: fairy tale, speech, reader, synonym, antonym, written speech, oral speech. Keywords: fairy; speech; student
• Artistic Speech Possibilities and Author's Skills in Character Creation by Asomiddinova Gulbarno Alijonovna (2023) - 13 Many writers understand that one of the internal methods of character expression is speech, which is expressed from the point of view of the character, but expressed by the author. However, the descriptions given to one person by other people are also different, that is, in fiction, as in real life, other characters have different opinions about one character. Keywords: character; hamdam; hero; journal; life; speech; zweig
• Gestures as an Essential Component of Nonverbal Communication by Saidova Mukhayyo Umedullaevna; Kosimova Nigina Shukhratovna (2023) - Our facial expressions and hand gestures can significantly enhance the transmission of emotions, making our interactions with the interlocutor more heartfelt and empathetic. Comparing gesture functions with the functions performed by non-verbal means of communication, namely communicative, informative, expressive and pragmatic, we can definitely say that gestures are an important part of communication. Keywords: communication; example; gestures; hand; language; speech
• Types of Linguistic Units and Their Peculiarities by N. Djumayeva; M. Abdurakhmonova (2023) - The state of linguistic units formed as a result of the speech process is called speech units. Chess pieces and the rules of their movement are similar to linguistic units in the human mind and the rules of their combination. Keywords: language; lexeme; speech; units; word
• Pragmalinguistics as a Tool for Identifying Personal Characteristics by Jahongirov Abdulazizxonman (2023) - Keywords: pragmalinguistics, linguistic diagnostics, speech behavior, speech effects, speech acts. Literature analysis and methodology The theoretical significance of the research is an attempt to contribute to the theory of diagnosis of human personality qualities in the study of speech behavior, as well as to the development of methods of studying human personality qualities using metaphor and content analysis. Keywords: behavior; journal; person; pragmalinguistics; qualities; research; speech
• Syntactic-Stylistic Repeatment of Complex Sentences in Linguistics by Kurpashaevich, Usarov Ibrahimjon (2023) - Dempsey had an icy gaze, a commanding line of mouth, an indestructible jaw, the complexion of a young beauty and the composure of a champion] Often syntactic repetition is associated with lexical repetition, which allows us to talk about lexico-syntactic repetition. Tashkent, Uzbekistan Abstract This article analyzes syntactic repetition as a universal phenomenon inherent in different types of discourse in all languages. Keywords: constructions; language; parallelism; repetition; sentence; speech
• INTRODUCTIONS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN SPEECH, DIFFERENCES FROM INDEPENDENT WORDS by Abduvaitov Eldorbek Farxod o'g'li (2023) - Only a person with a deep understanding of this strict rule will be able to understand whether or not inserts are distinguished from other word groups. Keywords: input, compound input, input speech, pure and functional input, methodology, subjective attitude, suspicion, affirmative meanings. Keywords: input; opinion; speech
• Speech Perception as a Cognitive Process by Nazirova Sh. A; Sadikova D. D (2024) - The study of speech perception as a cognitive process involves understanding how humans process and interpret speech signals. This paper analyzed speech perception from the aspects of structure, process and importance of each stage. Keywords: perception; speech; stage
• Communicative Speech and Discourse State by Bobokalonov, Ramazon Radjabovich; qizi, Sadirova Sadaf Sayliddin (2024) - There are some differences between communicative speech and speech. In linguistic theory, the concept of speech contrasts with the concept of abstract language, which is a system of means of expression adopted in a particular language community, and with the concept of a clear, somewhat more general language, one of the most characteristic forms of social existence (life). Keywords: bobokalonov; function; language; speech; structure; thinking; units
• Forms and Types of Speech Aggression by Galyamova, Alfiya (2024) - Verbal aggression is relevant at the present stage, knowing the forms of its manifestation, it is possible to prevent verbal aggression at various stages of manifestation and ways to overcome it. Keywords: verbal aggression, speech aggression, communicative situation, speech, conflict, concept, condemnation. Keywords: aggression; communication; speech; types
• Preparing a Speech for Participating in Round Table Discussions in C1 Level by Djuraeva, Mohira Tursunovna (2024) - Keywords: Speech preparation; Round table discussions; C1 level; Public speaking; Communication skills; Audience engagement; Structuring a speech; Language proficiency; Confidence building; Topic research. Participating in round table discussions at the C1 level requires a high level of proficiency in the target language. Keywords: level; speech
• Heroic Speech Portrait from the Point of view of Linguistics (On the Example of the Works of the Utkir Khoshimov) by Ullieva, Sanobar (2024) - It is evidenced that the author was able to create a character using linguistic units, to use various language tools to create a memorable and vivid character image, to deepen the psyche of characters, to use various details, images of natural phenomena, external factors addressed in order to fill his character.. In general, creating a character using linguistic units is a complex process, requiring the author of a literary work to be fluent in Language, able to use various language tools to create a memorable and vivid character image. Keywords: character; language; linguistics; portrait; speech
• Speaking Skills in Business Communication by Abdulloeva Aziza Zarifovna , Mardiyeva Dilrabo Nuritdinovna, (2024) - grnjournal.us written business speech, but it is absolutely not typical of colloquial speech. If business written speech is an 40 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: business; communication; language; speech
• OBJECTIVES OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE SUBJECT AT THE PRESENT STAGE by Soliyakhon, Adilova (2024) - Topics reflect that part of the social experience of the Uzbek people that students will learn in Russian language lessons; they provide a targeted selection of meaningful educational material and thus make the process of educating students through the means of the subject itself to a certain extent manageable. For example, skills in working with a monolingual dictionary, acquisition in native language lessons, can be developed using the material of various types of Russian language dictionaries, etc. Keywords: content; language; russian; speech; subject
• Some Methods of Teaching Speech Etiquette and Culture of Speech by Zafarovna, Nasrullaeva Nafisa (2024) - By modeling situations of professional interaction in the educational process, the world of professional foreign language communication and its rules are learned, skills of identification and generation of speech models of professional cooperation, adequate speech behavior, effective influence on a partner are developed. The researchers note that graduates of the faculties of foreign languages of pedagogical universities should freely and culturally communicate on professional topics. Keywords: language; slang; speech; words
• Formation of Linguocultural Competence of Uzbek High School Students in Russian Language Lessons by Safarova, Zamira (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Formation of Linguocultural Competence of Uzbek High School Students in Russian Language Lessons Zamira Safarova Teacher of Surkhandarya region, Teachers training center Abstract: The article is about the linguocultural content of the Uzbek language lessons, the communicative orientation of the exercises prevails at the present stage over other, traditional forms of working with language material. It was based on the concept that language acts not only as an instrument of communication and knowledge, but also as a receptacle for the cultural codes of the people. Keywords: communication; culture; language; linguoculturology; russian; speech
• Substance and Function of the Para Logy by Baxtiyarovna, Sadikova Maxbuba; Sitora, Jumanazarova (2024) - It should be said that language communication does not occur in a vacuum, and participants’ communications are subject to the influence of all circumstances involved in the communication situation, whose awareness is to some extent contained in speech works. All these conditions transform the general scheme of communication and speech act with the participation of language factors, for example, assumptions with its structure in interaction with all incidental factors, such as the mentally speaking state of the speaker, his manner of gesturing, the presence of unauthorized persons (which may be the reason for using “hints”, etc.). Keywords: communication; factors; language; means; speech
• The Role of Authentic Texts in Listening Skills by Perizat Karamatdinovna Jaumitbaeva (2024) - The perception of foreign speech by ear, even if the material consists mainly of familiar words, is a kind of barrier for the student, since listening requires enormous mental and psychological costs. In Karakalpak language, all these difficulties are compensated by continuous practice, but the student has very little experience in listening to foreign speech. Keywords: language; listening; speech; text
• Causes of Voice Pronunciation Disorders in Children with Disabilities by Samadovna, Akramova Khafiza; Jangabayevna, Abatbayeva Aynura (2024) - For example, Sh sound can be replaced by S sound, J sound can be replaced by Z sound. Lateral sigmatism: Gliding or noisy sounds are pronounced with two tones: the tip of the tongue rests on the alveoli, and the rest of the tongue lies on the edge in the oral cavity and rises with one side towards the back teeth. Keywords: children; disabilities; exercise; pronunciation; sound; speech; teeth; tongue
• About Linguistic Units in Bilingual Speech by Yunusova, Aziza (2024) - 467 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 04, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 About Linguistic Units in Bilingual Speech Aziza Yunusova Bukhara State University One of the interesting and relevant issues for linguistics related to the problem of language and society seems to us the question of bilingualism, and where, like nowhere else, the influence of social conditions on the development of the language is manifested. Keywords: bilingualism; language; speech; yunusova
• The use of modern technologies in the development of preschool children's speech by Iskandarova Sabina Iskandar daughter (2024) - Didactic play is the main type of games and is a verbose, complex, pedagogical phenomenon; it is both a game method of teaching preschool children, and a form of teaching children, and independent play activities, and a means of comprehensive education of a child. In the work on speech development of preschoolers, the use of game technologies optimizes the corrective effect, makes the learning process more interesting and entertaining for children. Keywords: children; game; speech
• Realization of the Nationality of a Language Personality in a Literary Text by Markhabo Umurzakova (2024) - The concept of linguistic personality is multifaceted, and today it is studied by the field of linguopersonology in linguistics. Key words: linguistic personality, social status, social role, pragmatic purpose, social position, discourse. Keywords: language; nationalities; nationality; personality; representatives; speech; text
• The Concept of Dysphemism in French Linguistics by Nilufar Juraeva; Khamidova O‘g‘iloy (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 06, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Concept of Dysphemism in French Linguistics Nilufar Juraeva Teacher of the Department of French Philology Bukhara State University Khamidova O‘g‘iloy Student of Bukhara State University Annotation: This article will talk about the concept of dysphemism, the feedback of linguistic scholars on this concept, the pragmatic features of dysphemisms in the French language. It has also been suggested that the phenomenon of dysphemia, its characteristic feature, dysphemia is a discursive phenomenon, and dysphemism is both a linguistic and a speech phenomenon. Keywords: dysphemism; language; speech; words
• The Theory of Discourse in Modern Linguistics by Rano Gayratova, Ph.D (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 06, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Theory of Discourse in Modern Linguistics Rano Gayratova, Ph.D Scholar Teacher at Urganch Ranch University of Technology Annotation: The article examines the peculiarities of discourse and study of its various types. The analysis of various interpretations of discourse, its essence and content is given. Keywords: communication; discourse; language; speech; text
• Representation of Maximums in Axiolinguistic Evaluation of Politeness Category in Uzbek and English Languages by Qodirberganovna, Аdamboeva Nafisa (2023) - He argues that linguistic pragmatics in speech etiquette is a field of textual rhetoric and interpersonal rhetoric presented as a set of maxims 8 . According to J.Leech, he interprets the maxims representing the category of politeness as minimization of harm that can be caused to the interlocutor (the first sub-maxim) and increasing the benefit for him (the second sub-maxim). Keywords: language; maxim; oxford; politeness; speech
• From the History of the Formation of Neurolinguistics by Zokirova, Sokhiba (2023) - Using the Methods of Empirical Research, Gall linked different brain functions to specific areas of the cerebral cortex. In the history of neurolinguistics, as an antagonist to Gall's ideas, the physiologist Pierre Flourens appeared, who defended the idea that the cerebral cortex worked as a whole, that is, brain functions remain intact even if part of the cortex is removed. Keywords: area; brain; functions; journal; language; neurolinguistics; research; speech; theory
• Understanding Literal and Nonliteral Illocutionary Acts in Communicative Speech by Shamuratova Bonu (2024) - Nonliteral Illocutionary Acts Nonliteral illocutionary acts, on the other hand, involve expressions where the intended meaning diverges from the literal meaning of the words spoken. Examples and Interpretive Strategies Exaggeration and Understatement Exaggeration and understatement are common forms of nonliteral illocutionary acts. Keywords: acts; speech
• THE CONCEPT OF THE LITERARY AND ARTISTIC DISCOURSE IN MODERN LINGUISTICS by Abdukarimova Nilufar Abdukarimovna (2024) - Discourse refers to two or more sentence that are in semantic connection with each other, while coherence is considered as one of the main features of discourse. The main distinguishing feature of literary and artistic discourse from all other types is the creation of a fictitious world where the author of the work, in fact, bears no responsibility for the information presented, moreover, “ his distortion of the sources of information to which he refers, any manipulation of historical realities and other events or texts that took place, they are not false in the direct sense of the world, which cannot be said about political, newspaper, advertising, etc. discourses –they serve specific purposes of artistic discourse” Keywords: discourse; language; linguistic; speech; term; text
• Indirect Speech, Interrogative Indirect Speech (In the Example of Uzbek and French Languages) by Saifullayev Bakhshillo Nematulloyevich (2024) - Indirect Speech, Interrogative Indirect Speech (In the Example of Uzbek and French Languages) Published November 5, 2024 | Version v1 Journal article Open Indirect Speech, Interrogative Indirect Speech (In the Example of Uzbek and French Languages) Creators Saifullayev Bakhshillo Nematulloyevich Files 47-51+Indirect+Speech,+Interrogative+Indirect+Speech+.pdf Files (806.5 kB) Name Size Download all 47-51+Indirect+Speech,+Interrogative+Indirect+Speech+.pdf md5:ef9b8dc31f045b5e86fee38d149d761f 806.5 kB Preview Download 61 Views 29 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 61 61 Downloads Total downloads 29 29 Data volume Total data volume 24.2 MB 24.2 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14135302 Markdown [](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14135302 Keywords: cookies; speech
• Etiquette Units and Specific Features of Communication Style in Uzbekistan and German Culture by Ismat kizi, Nazarova Shakhnoza (2024) - There are some studies conducted in a comparative aspect with German speech etiquette. This article discusses on the features of speech etiquette units and communication style in Uzbek and German culture. Keywords: communication; etiquette; language; speech
• The Function of Euphemisms in the Transformation of Proverbs and Sayings by Yusupova Muntoza Baxtiyor qizi (2024) - Proverbs and sayings are transformed semantically and structurally as follows: the components of proverbs and sayings change, but their meaning can be preserved; the components in proverbial units can be reduced or omitted (implication); additional components can be added to them (explication). The present article is devoted to the study of euphemized proverbs and sayings in individual speech. Keywords: components; proverbs; sayings; speech
• Lexical and Semantic Features of Tashpolot Ahmad's Poetry by Uktamovna, Azimova Aziza (2024) - Such words are more often introduced into the text according to the same characteristic [13,34]. Foreign words and phrases introduced into a literary text for a specific artistic purpose also play a role in providing imagery [13,34]. Keywords: ahmad; antonyms; happiness; khan; ko‘z; language; literacy; meaning; poet; speech; stem; tashpolat; units; use; words; work
• The role of the media in the dynamics of language processes by B. N., Sayfullaev; Dilnoza, Rajabova (2024) - Speaking about language processes triggered by mass media, the following can be primarily distinguished: 1) the tendency to blur clear stylistic boundaries; 2) the spread of colloquial style norms in the basic corpus of media speech (news, information analytics, commentary); 3) the replication of erroneous speech usage (incorrect stress, grammatical errors, incorrect collocation); 4) the reduction of speech norms due to the use of jargon, obscene language, etc. in the media. The total volume of English-language media texts, due to a number of economic, political and socio-cultural reasons, significantly exceeds the volume of mass media texts in other languages of the world, which inevitably affects the course of linguistic processes, the qualitative aspect of speech usage, the movement of the language norm, as well as the interaction of languages and cultures. Keywords: information; language; mass; media; processes; speech
• Language Acquisition Ability of Children Who Experience Speech Delays by Nasimova Nigina Narzullo qizi (2025) - Child language development. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Language Acquisition Ability of Children Who Experience Speech Delays Nasimova Nigina Narzullo qizi TESL Teacher at Kimyo International University in Tashkent (Samarkand branch) Keywords: child; children; language; speech; words
• Methods of Recovering Punctuation Mark in the Text in Speech Recognition System and its Specific Aspects by Bakhshulloyevna, Jumayeva Dilnoza (2025) - Therefore, in various natural languages, punctuation marks are a set of symbols that determine the structure of a sentence and express, interpret or express an emotion. Punctuation marks are used incorrectly in many formal and informal texts. Keywords: language; punctuation; speech; text
• Techniques of Speech Compression in Simultaneous Interpretation by Shakhrizoda Shukhratovna Mukhitdinova (2025) - Due to time constraints and cognitive load, interpreters frequently employ speech compression techniques to ensure efficient and intelligible message delivery. The analysis of speech compression techniques in simultaneous interpretation reveals distinct patterns in the usage of various strategies. Keywords: compression; interpretation; interpreters; speech; techniques; time
• The Opposition of Language and Speech: A Structural and Paradigmatic Analysis by Jo’rayeva Muhayyo (2025) - In summary, this article serves as a practical tool for deepening theoretical understanding, enhancing analytical skills in dealing with structural units, and examining the functional manifestation of language units in actual speech. The analysis integrates concepts from structural linguistics, functional grammar, and discourse theory, highlighting the contextual operation of language units. Keywords: language; linguistics; speech; units
• Lexical and Semantic Features of Oral Communication in Russian by Abrorovna, Bakhranova Shakhnoza (2025) - The lexical and semantic features of Russian oral communication reflect its spontaneous, expressive, and interactive nature. Unlike written speech, oral speech is characterized by spontaneity, emotion, and situational relevance. Keywords: communication; lexical; russian; speech; words
• Pragmatic Analyse of Religious Texts (on the Material of Bible) by Shaxobiddinovna, Sadriddinzoda Safiya (2025) - Key words: Pragmatic analysis; Biblical texts; Speech act theory; Conversational implicature; Politeness strategies; Religious discourse; Illocutionary force; Hermeneutics. By revealing context's pivotal influence, pragmatic analysis enriches contemporary interpretations, underscoring the enduring relevance of biblical language in faith and scholarship. Keywords: analysis; language; politeness; speech; texts
• On the Study of Similes in the Uzbek Language by Ismoilova, Nodirabegim Usmonjon qizi (2025) - Key words: simile, language level, speech level, pragmatic simile, religious speech style. Simile as a linguistic category is not mutually exclusive with pragmatic simile. Keywords: god; language; meaning; simile; speech; word
• Considerations on Speaking Communication by Odinaev Bekkul Imamkulovich (2023) - Abstract This article discusses the views of scientists about communication and speech communication, the tools that create speech communication, the model of speech communication, the stages of communication, internal and external factors affecting communication, verbal and nonverbal means, and scientific and theoretical views from the works of Erkin A‟zam reinforced by examples. Keywords: communication, speech activity, speech communication, units of influence, adresant, adresat. Keywords: activity; communication; expression; language; process; ramazan; speech; units; water

• Principles of Emergence of Urban Literature of the 17th Century in Japanese Literature by Kamola, Egamova (2023) - Keywords: public literacy, Genroku period, humanism, ukiyo-e pictures, ukiyo-zoshi literature. This article talks about the factors that caused the creation of urban literature. Keywords: century; japan; literature; period
• Gothic Discourse in American Literature: Exploring Darkness and Mystery in the New World by Hasanova Gavharhon Erkinovna (2023) - One of the earliest notable works in American Gothic literature is Washington Irving's The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, American Gothic literature continued to evolve, with authors like Nathaniel Hawthorne and H.P. Lovecraft contributing to the genre's rich tapestry. Keywords: american; experience; gothic; literature; tradition
• Autobiographik reflections in trauma Literature by NINO MINDIASHVILI; NIA SADAGHASHVILI (2023) - Another trend is worth noting when discussing trauma literature, recently the topics of collective trauma and traumatic memory have been replaced by autobiographical works (personal trauma, autofiction), where the main characters manage to free themselves from traumatic memories, the main marker of this type of works is gaining popularity among mass readers. When discussing trauma literature, it is worth noting the texts containing personal trauma, authors of which openly tell the reader about the impressions they experienced. Keywords: annie; ernoux; journal; literature; memory; reader; trauma
• Bibliography of Amir Temur in Uzbekistan by T. D. Baituraev; Khudaiberdieva Z. M.; Abraev Z. Zh.; Otarova M. O. (2023) - Fаyziyev T. R. R., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА SАN‟АT SOHАSI MENEJMENTIDА LOYIHАLАR FАOLIYАTI //Orientаl Mаrdiev S. А. O. G. L., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА ISTIROHАT BOG „LАRI АHOLI DАM OLISH MАSKАNIDIR //Orientаl Аrt аnd Culture. – 2023. – Т. 4. – №. Keywords: //orientаl; amir; culture; history; literature; temur; xolmoʻminov; аnd; аnd culture; аrt; аrt аnd
• The 20th Century Saw a Significant Evolution and Expansion of the Fantasy Genre by Karimova Go’zal Ikhtiyorovna (2023) - The influence of mythology and folklore: Fantasy literature in the 20th century drew inspiration from diverse mythologies and folklores from around the world. The impact of media: The 20th century saw the adaptation of fantasy literature into other forms of media, such as film, television, and video games. Keywords: century; fantasy; fantasy genre; genre; journal; literature; tolkien; world
• Literary Text - Multidimensional Language Space by Kudratova Sitora Rashidovna (2023) - International Journal Of Literature And Languages, 2(11), 35–42. International Journal Of Literature And Languages, 3(02), 29–35. Keywords: american; international; journal; language; literature
• Impressivenes in the Works of Nazar Eshonkul by Nasriyeva Guzal Zulfiddin Qizi (2023) - In our opinion, Khurshid Dostmuhammad It is a mistake to say that this aspect, created in Nazar Eshonkul`s work, is a bad discovery. Keywords: psychological analysis, story, tragic image, architect, methodological direction, literary hallucinations. Keywords: habibova; journal; literature; nazar; stories; story; work
• SEMANTIC ANALYSIS IN LITERARY LETTERS by Mamadaliyeva Susana Atamovna (2024) - Letter is a concise, compact and impressive presentation of human communication and an effective way of communicating feelings and confessions. Key words: classical literature, journalistic letters, space, time, diplomatic letter, love letter, detail, hero psychology, conflict, letter, denouement. Keywords: genre; letters; literature; works; writing
• Literature - A Reflection of the Era by Гайбуллаевна, Темирова Шоира; Salievna, Akramova Umeda (2024) - It is a reflection of the era, revealing social issues that are not only personal or national, but also universal and global. Through literary works, authors can impact the worldview of readers, evoke emotional reactions, and prompt reflection on social issues. Keywords: issues; literature; society; works
• Cultural Codes in Uzbek Literature by Boboqulovna, Kholova Madina (2024) - This problematic is objectively correlated with the theoretical and critical understanding of the content and functional orientation of cultural codes inherent to any national literature to varying degrees. The significance of developing the theory of cultural code in the context of literature and art on a national and international scale, beyond its scientific value and novelty, is determined by several interdisciplinary and social factors. Keywords: code; cultural; habibova; journal; language; literature
• Literary Interpretation of Feminism by Ataullayeva Sitorabonu (2024) - Although writing was considered a male activity, women writers like the Brontë sisters published stories under pseudonyms. It is noteworthy that numerous women writers have produced works based on feminist ideas. Keywords: feminist; jane; literature; women; works
• Internet and Literature and Versai by Fattakhova A. R. (2023) - But since 2009, A. Ganieva has successfully burst into the ranks of modern prose writers, becoming the winner of the Debut Prize for young writers for the story Salam to you, Dalgat! The development of IT technologies and a peculiar Internet culture in one way or another influence the literary text of modern writers. Keywords: ganieva; internet; life; literature
• The Motif of the City in S. Aflatuni's Prose by Polovinkina Tatyana Viktorovna (2024) - Analysis and results: There is an assumption that the makama originated under the influence of the ancient genre of menippea, since the following features are present in both of these genres:  a mixture of high and low, serious and comic, and in general, according to M.M. Bakhtin, the convergence of the distant and the disconnected, the misalliance of all kinds  the use of macaronic language, a sharp change of intonation, style and points of view, alternating poetry and prose;  a provocative test of generally accepted truths, genre conventions and speech hierarchy;  complete liberation from the authority of tradition or the requirements of verisimilitude, freedom of fiction, which most often acquires an adventurous, adventurous or fantastic character;  frequent reference to allegory, a tendency to mix entities with different ontological status;  the use of plug-in genres: short stories, letters, oratorical speeches, poetic speech; 419 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Thus, a kind of tree of destinies grows, the trunk of which can be called Laga's life, and the branches are the life paths of individual characters. Keywords: aflatuni; character; genre; literature; makama; work
• Comparative analysis of the concept of motherhood in world literature by Ahmedova Matluba Ibragimdjonovna; Mirzayeva Mohigul Bahromjon qizi (2024) - Although motherhood has contributed to women's status in society, many feminist scholars argue that motherhood confines women to domestic life and destroys women's potential as the ultimate sacrifice in life, believed to be (Firestone 1993: 68). As a canonical text in women's studies, Adrienne Rich's Born Woman: Motherhood as Experience and Tradition (1976) is a groundbreaking work that explores the author's examination of motherhood as a ritual and her personal experience of motherhood. Keywords: literature; motherhood; mothers; rich; women
• Alienation and Nostalgia in Immigrant Literature in Jhumpa Lahiri's Novel “Namesake” by Zaki, Nour Imad (2024) - The Relationship Between Alienation and Nostalgia As is evident from the above-mentioned discussion, alienation and nostalgia often intertwine and compound each other in immigrant literature. C. Samples of the Intersection of Alienation and Nostalgia in Immigrant Literature: The intersection of alienation and nostalgia finds plenty of examples in immigrant literature. Keywords: alienation; american; feeling; immigrant; literature; nostalgia; sense
• Intertextuality and its Analysis in Interpretation by Do‘smuradova Yulduz (2024) - Intertextuality can offer a conceptual and methodological framework for constructing interpretation in qualitative research. Qualitative research looks at intertextuality from limited perspectives: Intertextuality Ø understanding of reading and writing Ø presenting data in qualitative research; Intertextuality Ø reading books and documents Keywords: intertextuality; literature; research
• Gothic Expression in Contemporary American Literature by Abdusattarova Shahina (2024) - This article discusses issues of Gothic expression in contemporary American literature. It deals primarily with the interpretation of Gothic works, their meaning and significance, the period in which the works were written, and covering multiple types of Gothic expression psychological, postmodern, feminist, and Southern Gothic. Keywords: american; gothic; literature
• Postcolonialism in English Literature by Tursunboyeva Munisabonu To’lqin qizi; Dilnoza Ramatzhanovna Ruzmatova (2024) - This reclamation of narrative authority is a fundamental aspect of postcolonial literature, as writers seek to articulate their own experiences and histories free from the distortions of colonial ideology. Key Themes in Postcolonial Literature Several key themes characterize postcolonial literature, each revealing the complexities of identity and cultural conflict in a postcolonial world. Keywords: identity; literature; postcolonial; themes
• Techniques for Incorporating Folklore into a Literary Text by Makhmudjonovna, Akhmedova Madinabonu (2023) - The inclusion of a song line in the story is one of the manifestations of the naturalness with which the experience of not only narrative, but also song genres entered Bunin's story. Keywords: folklore, literary text, interpretation, techniques, lyrical situation. Keywords: author; folklore; literature; song; text; word
• Reflections on the History of Postmodernism by Ibodullayevna, Sodikova Bakhtigul (2024) - Irony, dark humor, fragmentation of the story, mixing of genres - these are the main characteristics of postmodernism literature. This article analyzes the evolution and significance of postmodernism as a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged in the mid-20th century and challenged established norms and conventions in a variety of fields, including literature, art, architecture, philosophy, and social theory. Keywords: ilmiy; literature; postmodernism
• Alisher Navoi's Influence on World Literature through Translation by Kaxarova Madina Baxodirovna (2024) - Key words: Alisher Navoi, translation, world literature, intercultural exchange, Uzbek literature, literary influence, cultural dialogue. Alisher Navoi, a 15th-century poet, philosopher, and statesman from the Timurid Empire, remains a monumental figure in the history of world literature. Keywords: literature; navoi; translations; works; world
• Features of Gothic Literature in “Great Expectations” By Charles Dickens by Safarova Zilola Tolibovna; Ergasheva Gulshoda Ortiqjon qizi (2025) - This article explores the features of Gothic literature in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. Charles Dickens, a famous English writer of the 19th century, is not usually known as a Gothic writer, but many of his works include features of Gothic literature. Keywords: dickens; expectations; gothic; literature; novel; pip
• The Significance of the Great Contribution of Modern Women Writers to Literature and Cultural Study by Parvina Amritdinova (2023) - Rationale for the relevance of the study: The study of the artistic world of modern women writers is of great importance for modern literary criticism and cultural studies. In this article, we will focus on the important role of women writers in modern literature and their importance for society and culture. Keywords: literature; women; writers
• Evolution of the Pandemic Motif in Modern Science Fictionе by Eldar, Gizdulin; Nasirovna, Davlatova Gulchehra (2025) - In modern science fiction literature, the global epidemic motif has evolved from simple descriptions of the fight against viruses to complex narrative structures, where the pandemic serves as a tool for exploring a wide range of social and philosophical problems. INTRODUCTION The evolution of the pandemic motif in modern science fiction literature has shifted from mere descriptions of viral outbreaks to complex narratives that explore social, ethical, and philosophical dimensions. Keywords: aspects; atwood; fiction; literature; pandemic; science
• Linguistic and Philosophical Aspects of the Symbol by N. I, Ibatova. (2025) - The particular properties of symbols are discussed in this article. Key words: culture, shape, science, phenomena, development, art, myth, thought, symbol, nature, language, semantics, transfer, metaphor, sign, and so on. Keywords: journal; language; literature; meaning; metaphor; sign; symbols
• Modernism in English and Uzbek Literature by Lobar Islomova (2025) - Poets and writers went beyond the framework of traditional literature and tried new styles. In modernist literature, elements are the features and techniques that define the essence of the style. Keywords: elements; literature; modernism; poem; time
• Artistic Interpretation and Transformatsion of the Image of Historical Figures in Literature by Pardaeva, Dilfuza (2025) - Instead of satisfy Ying themselves with simply narrating the great deeds accomplished by world-historical heroes and recognizing their inner make- up as corresponding to the content of these deeds, they considered themselves justified and obligated to sniff out allegedly secret motives behind what lies out in the open and then thought that historical research is all the more profound, the more it succeeds in stripping away the aura of what, until then, was celebrated and praised, putting it down, as far as its origin and genuine meaning is concerned, to the level of common mediocrity”4 In this passage, the scholar criticizes the so-called pragmatic historiography for its tendency to distort the true image of great historical figures. Where he asserts that great historical figures achieve outstanding results because their inner aspirations and external actions are in complete harmony. Keywords: amir; babur; figures; image; literature; navoi; temur
• QUEEN AS A TRADITIONAL RULER IN WESTERN LITERATURE by Usmanova Sevara Sultanovna (2024) - Thus, Philippa Gregory’s The Virgin Queen not only immerses readers in the fascinating world of Queen Elizabeth I, but also serves as a gateway to the great cultural and literary achievements of the Elizabethan era. In 1558, Queen Elizabeth came to the throne of Britain, a time of political and religious strife. Keywords: anne; boleyn; elizabeth; gregory; literature; love; portrait; queen; work
• Literary Letters and Their Comparative-Typological Analysis by Atamovna, Mamadaliyeva Susana; Afdandil kizi, Vardiyashvili Nazli (2025) - Letters can have various contents, for example, letters from great personalities, writers, critics; personal, friendly letters; social, journalistic letters, letters of a literary nature, letters addressed to officials, etc. Most importantly, literary letters reflect on literary problems, such as Literature, the secrets of creativity, and works of art that are examples of art. Keywords: letters; literature; navoi; poet; pushkin; writer
• The Motif of the ‘Mirror’ in Literary Works by Kurbonova Gulnoza Irkinovna; Erkinova Rukhshona Utkirovna (2025) - Mirrors have always been thought of as enigmatic objects. As Haruki Murakami has said, それはそれとして僕はどうも宿命的に鏡とか双子とかダブルとかにすごく惹かれるみ たいである (It seems like I’m fatefully attracted to mirrors, twins, and doubles) Keywords: haruki; literature; mirror; murakami; vali; works; world
• Drabbl Genre in Uzbek and Russian Literature: On the Example of the Works of Anton Chekhov and Abdulla Qahhor by Rasulovna, Annayeva Lola (2025) - Through a comparative analysis of Anton Chekhov’s and Abdulla Qahhor’s literary heritage, the study reveals the formation, development, and literary- aesthetic potential of short story genres. Likhachev cites the ability to convey the author’s idea concisely and effectively as the main artistic advantage of short stories. Keywords: genre; literature; qahhor; stories
• Literary and Historical Foundations of the Zullisanayn Tradition by Muxitdinova Badia Muslixiddinovna (2025) - The need to translate oneself or express an opinion on the same issue in two languages is nothing more than the consolidation of the foundations of scientific language and the norms of literary language. In the early centuries of Islam, creativity in local languages ceased, and the Ajam peoples also engaged in science and creativity in Arabic. Keywords: abu; arabic; bin; ibn; language; literature; peoples; period; persian; scholars; time; works
• The Traditional Prestige of France as the Trendsetter of World Literary Fashion in the 20th Century by Toirova Dilfuza Fayzullayevna (2025) - Characterized by an element of entertainment and a degree of detachment from everyday life, French literature of the 20th century reflects a search for ideals. The evolution of French literature in this century was profoundly shaped by major historical events and the political, philosophical, moral, and artistic crises that defined the era. Keywords: century; literature; war; world; writers
• Analysis of Artistic Works Dedicated to the Father's Figure by Xazratullo qizi, Sotvoldieva Mokhinur (2025) - In literary works, we can see that fathers, first of all, take on three main roles through each studied culture: protector, helper, and educator. Fathers, like mothers, are pillars that develop the emotional well-being of a child. Keywords: child; father; figure; image; literature; role; works
• The Rebirth of the Classics: Contemporary Retellings of Canonical Works by Singh, Ananya (2025) - Just as data scientists update models to account for bias or missing variables, literary retellings revise inherited stories to include silenced truths and missing voices. Contemporary retellings of canonical works signify a dynamic literary process—akin to transforming a linear equation into a multi-variable function—where fixed narratives are adapted to express a broader, more inclusive range of experiences. Keywords: act; circe; literature; miller; narrative; palace; retellings; texts
• American Realism: Historical Development and Major Contributors by Isroiljon’s daughter, Sharipova Munira (2025) - Among the prominent representatives of American realism are writers such as Mark Twain, Henry James, William Dean Howells, Kate Chopin, and Stephen Crane, whose works left a profound mark on American literature. During this period, the Industrial Revolution, the Civil War, and the expansion of the western territories offered American writers new themes to truthfully portray social life. Keywords: american; literature; realism; works
• The Depiction of Orphanhood in Victorian and Uzbek Realist Literature: A Comparative Analysis of Charles Dickens and Gafur Gulyam by qizi, Sharipova Nargiza Shermat (2025) - Key words: Victorian literature, literary realism, orphan characters, Charles Dickens, Gafur Gulyam, Uzbek literature, social inequality, industrial revolution, child poverty, East-West literary comparison, postcolonial interpretation, cultural humanism. In contrast, Uzbek literature emphasizes moral values, kindness, and the strength of traditional family structures in supporting orphans. Keywords: charles; children; dickens; literature; orphanhood

• Grammatical Differences Between Adverbs and Modal Words by Norsafarova Nilufar (2023) - grnjournal.us Meanings of modal words Modal words Examples Confidence Of course, no doubt Suspect Maybe Chamasi, Shekilli Confirmation Indeed, from the truth Summarize the idea So, So, in general Order of thought First of all, first of all Proof of opinion For example, including Pity Attang, sorry Joy Good luck Pure and functional modal words. Modal words are also divided into pure modal words and functional modal words. Keywords: language; modal; tashkent; words
• Study of Turkic Root Words in Turkology by Oygul Makhmudova (2023) - In general, Turkic root words are called root words in Turkology From this point of view, Turkic root words were created earlier in the language and lived in that language. Keywords: languages; mirtojiyev; root; stem; turkic; verbs; words
• USAGE OF PHRASEOLOGISM WITH VERB MEANING IN FOLK LEGENDS OF KARAKALPAK by Guljakhan Allambergenova; Kuanishbayeva Naziyrakhan (2023) - The above-mentioned semantic groups of verb phraseologisms confirm this opinion. Karakalpak folklore legends have become the research object of a number of folklore scientists, and now its study from linguistic point of view is one of the actual issues of today. Keywords: folklore; group; hám; karakalpak; language; legend; meaning; phraseologisms; verb; words; гулжахан
• APPROPRIATE APPLICATION OF EQUIVALENT UNITS IN THE TRANSLATION OF HISTORICAL WORKS by Bayniyazov Azatbay Tursinbayevich (2023) - It is not easy to search for alternative Turkmen words for them. Key words: pictorial means, equivalence, originality, artistic translation, heroic psyche. Keywords: alternative; language; original; text; translation; turkmen; units; words
• Linguocultural Aspects of the English Translations of National Words in "Baburnama" by Ibragimova Raykhona Abdimajitovna (2023) - Keywords: linguoculturology, anthropocentric paradigm, national words, cultural property, brocade, satin, intercultural communication. However, as we mentioned above, the translator, as a mediator in intercultural communication, should be able to maintain a balance between two linguistic cultures by giving an equivalent in the translation language that is similar and fulfills the task in the translation of national words, i.e., realias, to distinguish the universal element from the culturally specific element in the text should be able to understand, translate taking into account the linguistic and extralinguistic information specific to the foreign culture. Keywords: culture; khoshimova; language; translation; words
• Navoi's "Tomadur" Ghazal Performance by Umirzakova Barno Akram kizi (2023) - In this article, the work of the great poet Alisher Navoi, who came to the attention of the great historian Ali Yazdi, appreciated the talent of Maulana Lutfi, won the recognition of Kamal Turbati, studied under teachers such as Sayyid Hasan Ardasher, Pahlavon Muhammad, collaborated with Abdurahman Jami, in particular, his Tomadur It talks about the ghazali festival and the art forms skillfully used in it. And the ghazal genre, which has traveled the path of three hundred years of history until Alisher Navoi, reached the peak of possibilities with the pen of the artist.* Keywords: life; navoi; words
• Classification of Homonyms in Uzbek Linguistics by Rajabov Feruz Umarkulovich (2023) - In particular, G. Abdurakhmanov in the textbook Current Uzbek Literary Language has different meanings from time immemorial, belongs to different word groups and is used with different affixes. From this point of view, homonyms with a single form are included in the group of lexical homonyms due to their variety of meanings, types of formation and structure, belonging to different word groups. Keywords: form; group; homonyms; language; noun; words
• The Importance of Teaching Vocabulary by Ro’ziyeva Umida Abruyqul kizi (2023) - Without comprehending the important vocabulary in a book, a student may struggle to grasp the message; in other words, word knowledge is essential to reading and comprehension and influences how well pupils will understand the texts they read. Word knowledge can be obtained through vocabulary development, such as listening and reading, and active or expressive vocabulary, such as speaking and writing. Keywords: language; vocabulary; words
• Lexical-Semantic Analysis of Military Terms by Imomova Shoxnoza Panjiyevna (2023) - This article aims to shed light on the complexities and nuances involved in the lexical-semantic analysis of military terms. Some case military terms serve to depoliticise, dehumanize, or generally theoretical conversation about activities from a genuine depiction thereof. Keywords: american; correspondence; force; language; military; reference; terms; words
• The Significance of Pair Words in the English Language by Rustamova Mohinur Khurshidovna (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Significance of Pair Words in the English Language Rustamova Mohinur Khurshidovna Student at Karshi State University Abstract: Pair words, also known as binomials or Siamese twins, are a unique English language feature. This article explores the significance of pair words, their various types and their impact on the English language. Keywords: language; pair; words
• How to Improve English Vocabulary Skill in Language Acquisition by Ubaydullayeva Dilyora Jahongir qizi (2024) - In conclusion, many students are eager to learn new languages quickly and easily, but they may encounter difficulties in grasping grammar and vocabulary. In addition to using slides and pictures to introduce new words, interactive activities such as word games, role- plays, and discussions can also be effective in reinforcing vocabulary. Keywords: language; vocabulary; words
• Exploring the Intricacies of Lexicology: A Comprehensive Study of Vocabulary, Word Relationships, and Language Evolution by Mukhammadjonova, Dildora (2024) - The exploration of word relationships within and across contexts underscores the complexity of language systems and the nuanced meanings encapsulated within lexical units. Lexicology studies the development of vocabulary, word origins, semantic relationships, and changes in meaning. Keywords: language; lexicology; words
• Syntactic Study of Transitional Words in English by Hassan, Rosa Salah (2024) - The current study focuses on the concept of transition words, which can be classified as both stylistic and syntactic phenomena. Transition words are widely used in writing to connect concepts and highlight significant points. Keywords: sentences; text; transition; words
• Analysis of the Lexical Composition of the Russian Language: the Problem of Storing Words and Extracting Words from Communication in the Modern Environment by Munira, Saidkulova (2024) - Keywords: Russian language, lexical analysis, preservation of words, loss of words, cultural heritage, semantic evolution, comparative analysis, linguistic wealth, globalization, linguistic diversity, national culture, language policy Introduction. Ultimately, the analysis of the lexical composition of Russian language can contribute to the development of strategies for its preservation and enrichment in modern conditions. Keywords: cultural; language; russian; words
• ANALYSIS OF THE GHAZALS IN “DAHNOMA” BY YUSUF AMIRIY by Muhabbat Fazliddinova (2024) - Key words: in love, the girl is in love, ghazal, rhyme, matla’, makta’, tashbih, progress, contradict, repeat. For instance, the Gazal that follows the sixth letter entails the mistress expressing her perspectives and demands regarding the conditions of love to the lover: Tilar bo‘lsang yuzumning lolazorin, Unutqin o‘zga gulning xorxorin. Keywords: bait; ghazal; language; love; poet; rhyme; words; yusuf
• The Significance of Dialectical Language in the Novel “The Quiet Don” by Karina Ilnurovna Baikova (2024) - These characteristics are also present, to variable degrees, in language varieties that do not change geographically, such as literary language and everyday speech. The dialect typically employs the use of the predicate in conjunction with the verb to be or other conjunctions of adjectives and participles in their full form, as opposed to the abbreviated form commonly used in literary language. Keywords: don; language; meaning; novel; russian; sholokhov; variations; words
• The Concept of Taboo in French Linguistics by Nilufar Juraeva; Akhmadova Shakhribonu (2024) - When there is a need to communicate more civilly, taboo words and phrases are replaced by more appropriate terms that conceal their meaning. The emergence of taboo words and phrases is closely linked to the evolution of human thought and the role of language as a key criterion for social phenomena and societal existence. Keywords: euphemisms; language; linguistics; taboo; words
• The Evolution of Meaning: The Causes of the Evolution of the Meaning of Words, The Restriction and Extension of Meaning by Babadjonovna, Sabirova Gulasal (2024) - Key words: Evolution of word meaning, intralinguistic causes, extralinguistic causes, restriction of word meaning, extension of word meaning, metonymy, synecdoche, metaphor, catachresis, naming, meaning figurative. For example, the meaning of the word depends often its grammatical links with other words. Keywords: language; lexicology; meaning; vocabulary; words
• Reiteration Relations in the Courtroom: A Case Study of Schleicher’s Closing Statement by Asmaa Kadhim Sager (2024) - Although legal language has long been the subject of interest for legal philosophers and sociologists, its appeal to linguists and discourse analysts is relatively recent. Legal language plays a crucial role in shaping, interpreting, negotiating, and enforcing legal justice. Keywords: floyd; language; persuasion; reiteration; relations; repetition; times; words
• Implementation of Graduonymy in Morphology by Kasimova Muqaddas Bekpo`latovna (2024) - The difference between gradation in adverbs and that in adjectives is that the sign of degree and quantity is used as a basis: Slowly-frequently; A little- a lot; It should be noted that there is a phenomenon of gradation in verbs, as in other word groups. It is self-evident that numbers mean the amount, order and sequence of things, events and phenomena in existence, in other words, the quantitative level. Keywords: gradation; language; series; tense; words
• Vocabulary Classification and Word Formation in Russian Language Lexicology by Khabibova Malokhat Nuriddinovna (2024) - Additionally, the article delves into the mechanisms of word formation, such as derivation, compounding, and borrowing, illustrating how new words emerge and evolve within the linguistic landscape. Neologisms: New words and expressions that emerge due to technological advances, cultural changes, or social trends. Keywords: habibova; language; vocabulary; words
• Names of Diseases in the Vernacular by Dilnura Akhmadova Ashrafovna (2024) - Key words: communication, language, medical terms, congenital diseases, metabolic diseases, means of communication in medicine, human body parts, infectious diseases, fantasy, acne, heartworm, pes, tuberculosis, hepatitis, leprosy, hallucination. However, when researching medical terms, the terms in which the metaphor is considered the main tool appeared mainly by the semantic-syntactic method. Keywords: diseases; language; medical; names; terminology; terms; words
• On the Problem of Borrowings in the Modern Russian Language by Artikovna, Turdieva Luiza (2023) - Keywords: borrowed words, foreign words, borrowings, clogging, modern Russian language. On the other hand, one should not forget that language is a self-developing mechanism that is subject to strict immutable laws. Keywords: borrowing; journal; language; russian; words
• Creating a Database of Uzbek Dictionaries Related to the Text of "Boburnoma" by Muhammadiyeva, Dilafruz (2024) - Dictionaries essentially have the following types: encyclopedic dictionaries (encyclopedic) and linguistic dictionaries (morphological). The most common dictionaries are linguistic dictionaries. Keywords: corpus; dictionaries; dictionary; language; parallel; translation; words
• Lexical and Semantic Characteristics of Borrowed Words in Nodira's Poetry by Boyatov, Oybek; Ravshanova, Madina (2024) - Many monosemous words are borrowed words; however, over time, as they adapt to the language and due to spatial, temporal, and environmental factors, they may evolve into polysemous words. Within texts, polysemous words may carry one meaning, while outside the text, they can suggest another meaning. Keywords: language; lexicon; meaning; words
• Psycholinguistic Features in the Media Stream by Gazieva Dilfuza Mukhamedkadirovna (2023) - It is very important in media speech to create optimal conditions for more active work on the concept, the main function of which is to influence the reader or listener through the prism of word meaning, including direct word meanings, and through semantic layering. An example of advertising a hypermarket of doors, and one of the models is called Crown and accordingly the description exquisite, seductive, refined..., that is, the technique of stylistic veiling of specific words is used. Keywords: language; meaning; media; text; use; words
• Classification of Word Groups in the French Language by Juraeva, Nilufar; Nasiba, Po‘lotova (2025) - Thus, most of time French nouns are preceded by a determiner. Key words: parts of speech, nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, articles, prepositions, conjunctions, gender (masculin/feminine), number (singular/plural), animate and inanimate objects, proper noun, common noun, definite noun, abstract noun, countable nouns, uncountable noun, simple noun, complex noun, positive degree, comparative degree, superlative degree, personal pronoun, impersonal pronoun, the definite article, the indefinite article, the partitive article. Keywords: adjectives; french; language; nouns; verbs; words
• Modern German Scientific and Technical Terminology: Main Methods and Models Formation by Gulbahor Makhdievna Mansurova (2025) - In the computer vocabulary of the modern German language, abbreviations formed by shortening German words are widely used. Affixation in German terminology serves as a word-formation means of German words, thereby expanding the lexical composition of the language, forming a rich vocabulary and making possible the emergence of stylistic means. Keywords: computer; der; example; german; language; style; technical; words
• Considerations on The Classification of Imitation Words (on The Example of The Works of Tog‘Ay Murod) by Nuraliev Golibjon Kurbanboyevich (2025) - General Background: Imitative words in the Uzbek language have traditionally been classified into two categories based on internal structure: imitative words for sound and for action- state. grnjournal.us In compounds involving such imitative words to a linguistic unit, the first part is always a certain independent meaningful word existing in our language. Keywords: imitating; imitation; language; meaning; sound; unit; words
• The History of the Study of Imitative Words in Turkology by Abduraim qizi, Xurramova Dilorom (2025) - The complex phonetic and expressive quality of Turkic languages makes the study of imitative words—also referred to as onomatopoeic and sound-symbolic words—an important area of research in Turkology. Imitative words in Turkic languages provide windows into the cultural, cognitive, and historical facets of Turkic-speaking peoples in addition to being expressive communication tools. Keywords: language; linguistics; study; terms; turkic; turkology; words
• Borrowings in the Russian Language: Analysis of the Influence of Foreign Languages on the Vocabulary and Grammar of the Russian Language by M. A., Marufalieva. (2025) - Key words: borrowings, foreign languages, vocabulary, grammar, Russian language, influence, Anglicisms, Gallicisms, Germanisms, Turkisms, neologisms, adaptation, assimilation, phonetics, morphology, word formation, historical development, calques, internationalisms Introduction Languages are constantly evolving, enriching themselves with new words and changing their structure under the influence of various factors. Moscow: Russian language, 1999. Keywords: borrowings; language; russian; words
• The Using of Lexical Items in English by Abdurakhmanov Khudoynazar Abdiraimovich (2025) - The first type of it is called strong collocation which the words are very closely associated with each other. Mighty philologists and linguists try to use strong collocation in their speeches because , they along with that, examine their audience’s lexics. Keywords: collocations; words
• Lexical and Syntactic Features of Men’s and Women’s Language by Khalmuradova Zebiniso Shavkatovna (2025) - When the content of a sentence has connections to gender or sexuality, syntactic choices may not only signal something about gender ideology but may also play some role in maintaining certain features of the gender order. In other words, boys' views of their mothers conformed more than girls' to gender norms. Keywords: gender; language; use; women; words
• Cognitive Units in Linguistics: Unraveling the Foundations of Language Comprehension and Production by Uzakbaeva Aysara Xojabaevna (2023) - Lexical Semantics and Word Meaning: At the lexical level, semantics deals with word meanings. Phonemes: Recognizing Spoken Words: Phonemes, the smallest distinctive sound units in a language, play a critical role in language comprehension. Keywords: language; units; words
• LEXICO-GRAMMATICAL POSSIBILITIES OF CASES IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE by Khankeldiyeva Gulandom, (2023) - Naturally, the form of compound words plays an important role in this. Naturally, the form of compound words plays an important role in this. Keywords: adverbs; case; form; language; meaning; sentence; words

• Measures to be Implemented to Preserve and Protect Architectural Monuments in the City of Bukhara by Xayritdinov Otabek Murotjon (2023) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 08, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Measures to be Implemented to Preserve and Protect Architectural Monuments in the City of Bukhara Xayritdinov Otabek Murotjon IGFO'M (History) major Chirchik State Pedagogical University otabekxayriddinov99@gmail.com Annotation This article talks about the measures being taken to develop and implement the legal basis for the protection of historical monuments and cultural heritage objects located in the city of Bukhara. REFERENCES 1. History of Uzbekistan R.Shamsutdinov, H.Mominov Editor-in-Chief of Sharq publishing house Tashkent 2013 2. Inscriptions in the monuments of Uzbekistan Bukhara first part Tashkent Uzbekistan today 2016 3. Keywords: bukhara; city; heritage; journal; monuments; mosque; objects; uzbekistan
• Shortage and Problem of Drinking Water in Central Asia by Amonov Bakhodir Nurillaevich (2023) - Ketron Ashton, the Chief Commissioner of the European Union, also responded to this opinion and emphasized the existence of serious conflicts and conflict potential between Central Asian countries in relation to water resources. Yakusheva, Deputy General Director of the Information and Analytical Center for the Study of the Former USSR Territory of Russia, says that the third world war will be a war for water resources, and we can see that the global nature of this event is strongly emphasized [11; 110-111]. Keywords: asia; central; countries; journal; problem; region; resources; uzbekistan; water; world
• Management of Theater and Concert Viewing Facilities by Muminmirzo Kholmuminov Zokir oglu (2023) - Fayziyev T. R. R., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MADANIYAT VA SAN‟AT SOHASI MENEJMENTIDA LOYIHALAR FAOLIYATI //Oriental Mardiev S. A. O. G. L., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MADANIYAT VA ISTIROHAT BOG „LARI AHOLI DAM OLISH MASKANIDIR //Oriental Keywords: activities; art; culture; journal; management; state; theater; uzbekistan; xolmoʻminov
• Reform of Writing in the Context of Socio-Cultural Change and its Impact on Library Activities by Tsay Irina Konstantinovna (2023) - Fаyziyev T. R. R., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА SАN‟АT SOHАSI MENEJMENTIDА LOYIHАLАR FАOLIYАTI //Orientаl Mаrdiev S. А. O. G. L., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА ISTIROHАT BOG „LАRI АHOLI DАM OLISH MАSKАNIDIR //Orientаl Аrt аnd Culture. – 2023. – Т. 4. – №. Keywords: //orientаl; alphabet; culture; language; reform; uzbekistan; xolmoʻminov; аnd; аnd culture; аrt; аrt аnd
• Chemical Composition of Cotton Fiber and Industrial Role of Production by Toshmatova Sokhibakhan Nurali kizi; Abdullayev Dilmurod Dilshodjon ugli (2023) - In this article, the cultivation of promising cotton varieties in our country, its place in the world market, the chemical composition of cotton, its use in chemical and local industries, the products of cotton processing and fiber cleaning, and the role of cotton fiber in the production and textile industry. Keywords: seed cotton, cotton fiber, cotton fiber composition, textile, cotton varieties, cotton gins, lint, cotton fluff. Keywords: cotton; fiber; production; uzbekistan
• Germany is a Reliable and Strategic Partner of Uzbekistan by Mardon, Sultanov; Anvar, Majidov (2024) - In particular, on the basis of the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M. Mirziyoyev On the Strategy of Actions for the Further Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan adopted on February 7, 2017, the foreign policy of the country, developed countries of the world and international Road map of raising cooperation with organizations to a new level was determined. A vivid example of this is the fact that the music, visual and theater arts of Uzbekistan were widely demonstrated in the cities of Berlin, Potsdam, Dortmund, Bonn, Stuttgart, Hamburg, Munich, Hanover, Wiesbaden within the framework of the Days of Uzbekistan Culture in Germany. Keywords: cooperation; countries; germany; president; relations; republic; uzbekistan
• The Cult of Saints in Central Asia by Saidovna, Vakhidova Fotima (2024) - However, modern examples of pilgrimage and the use of various magical rituals in the countries of Central Asia show us that the cult of saints in its linguistic manifestations is very difficult to remove from the age-old consciousness of the people. Amir Shohmurad, buried in the grave of Eshon Orfo in the Joybar mahalla of Bukhara, was ordained a saint by the people under the name “Amir Jannatmakan”, who was worshipped among other saints. Keywords: asia; central; cult; islam; journal; pilgrimage; saints; uzbekistan
• Significance in the Study and Analysis of Social Processes in Uzbekistan of the Center for the Study of Public Opinion of the Republic "Social Opinion" by Qiyomiddin o’g’li, Isomiddinov Boburjon; Asqarali o’g’li, Mamadaliyev Akbarali; Saydullo o’g’li, Habibullayev Sayfiddin; Abdujabbor o’g’li, Valijonov Abdurahim (2024) - Keywords: Social opinion, public opinion, social processes, sociological research, applied research, development trends, scientific forecasts. In the future, it is necessary to develop prospective forecasts of social development based on the results of certain public 639 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: citizens; opinion; uzbekistan; values
• Tolerance is an Important Factor of International Harmony by Kalonova Iroda Turgunovna (2024) - Keywords: Inter-ethnic relations, inter-ethnic tolerance, National cultural centers, demographic section of ethnic groups in our country. National cultural centers are social voluntary organizations that serve to satisfy the cultural needs of all nationalities and peoples living in Uzbekistan, thereby making them stronger on the scale of Uzbekistan. Keywords: country; relations; tolerance; uzbekistan
• Insurance System of Uzbekistan and Methods of Developing the Insurance System Based on Foreign Experiences by Norboyev O`razali; Xo‘jabekova Ulug‘oy Ilhom qizi (2024) - Today, the development and implementation of a wide range of insurance services that can win the trust of not only domestic but also foreign customers by insurance companies, the expansion of regional insurance services, the effective management of the financial resources of insurance companies, and the national insurance market is one of the main problems in development. Regulations adopted by national insurance associations and federal agencies help ensure the stability of insurance companies. Keywords: companies; insurance; market; system; uzbekistan
• Types and Chronological Classification of Dignitonym and Phaleronym by Khusanova Maksuda Nishonovna (2024) - Phaleronyms are ancient title names that were created in different periods of the people's life and represent valuable information about the history, culture and language of the people's socio-political, cultural life, and they can be conditionally divided into the following four groups Classification is the basis of knowledge and learning, and linguistic classification is the division of language units and phenomena into types and groups according to lexical-semantic, etymological, grammatical, stylistic and other linguistic characteristics. Keywords: title, order, medal, promotion, rank and title, meanings of titles, military insignia. Keywords: dignitonyms; faleronyms; language; names; order; titles; uzbekistan
• Development of Cotton Textile Industry in Uzbekistan by Abdullaev Khamidulla (2023) - Today, agricultural products grown in our country have and are finding buyers in foreign countries. One of the main reasons for this is that the cotton raw materials grown and exported in Uzbekistan are processed by enterprises in foreign countries and sold to the world market at high prices. Keywords: cotton; products; republic; uzbekistan
• Improvement of International Cooperation in the Fight against Drug Addiction by Operative Departments of Internal Affairs Bodies by ugli, Boymirzaev Jasurbek Bakhtiyor (2023) - In particular , Uzbekistan Republic Crime Articles 270 - 276 of the Code of UzbekistanRepublic of Drug addiction tools and psychotropic substances on dated August 19 , 1999 Law , Uzbekistan Republic Ministers Drug addiction of the court means , psychotropic substances and precursors Uzbekistan Republic to the territory take enter , from it take exit and in transit transfer procedure as well their in circulation to be on the surface control improvement on Decision No. 330 dated November 12 , 2015 and another documents acceptance done _ Addiction tools , their analogues and psychotropic substances with to the law the opposite respectively treatment to do means them _ This to the decision according to , from December 1 , 2019 starting from Uzbekistan Republic Ministers Court by determined strong effect doer substances to the list includedindividual drugs _ item- quantity in terms of account taken must and their retail realization ( issuance ) only social pharmacies,as well as drug addiction toolsand psychotropic substances __________________ 2Uzbekistan Supreme Court of the Republic of April 28 , 2017 Drug addiction tools , their analogues and psychotropic substances with to the law the opposite respectively treatment to do about crime works case law on on No. 12. Keywords: addiction; drug; law; republic; substances; tools; uzbekistan
• Formation of Women's Life Strategy in New Uzbekistan: Principles of Gender Equality and Sustainable Development by V. T. Akhmedova (2025) - Launching social innovations for women: Women should not only be protected members of society but also initiators of innovative solutions and ideas. The study explores the opportunities created for women as a result of legal, social, and economic reforms, their social activity, integration into technological fields, and their role in digital transformation processes. Keywords: equality; gender; uzbekistan; women
• The Impact of Motivation Systems on Innovation and Investment Activity in Enterprises: Theoretical and Practical Assessment by Ivatov Irisbek; Kilicheva Maftuna Turabay kizi (2025) - When motivation systems are designed and implemented effectively, they create an environment where employees are more likely to engage in problem- solving, contribute novel ideas, and support risk-taking activities that are essential for innovation. Despite these efforts, there is still a lack of empirical and theoretical research analyzing the internal organizational mechanisms—such as motivation systems—that drive innovation and effective investment practices in Uzbek enterprises. Keywords: innovation; investment; motivation; systems; uzbekistan
• Re-Engineering Business Processes Amidst the Emergence of Small Business Management in Uzbekistan by Ivatov Irisbek; Allayeva Sitora Azizmurot kizi (2025) - Key metrics included: Ø SME contributions to national GDP; Ø Employment shares of micro, small, and medium firms; Ø Number of newly registered SMEs; and Ø Sectoral breakdown (e.g., manufacturing, services). Toward a Tailored BPR Framework for Uzbek SMEs Based on both literature and field cases, we propose a three-phased, SME-centric BPR methodology: 1. Keywords: bpr; business; enterprises; management; performance; process; smes; uzbekistan
• The Effectiveness of Using Sport, Spirituality and Values in Youth Education by Qosimovich, Akhmedov Gayrotjon (2025) - From the first days of independence of Uzbekistan, our republic has paid great attention to physical culture and sports. Key words: New Uzbekistan, Action Strategy, physical culture and sports, Healthy Generation, Mass Sports, Sprouts of Hope, Equal Generation, Universiade, Olympics, healthy lifestyle, sports selection, 5 important initiatives. Keywords: culture; republic; sports; uzbekistan
• The Role of International Relations in the Restoration of Cultural Heritage in Tourism in Uzbekistan by Akromova Malika (2025) - Results The results of the study show that international relations have significantly influenced the landscape of cultural heritage restoration in Uzbekistan: UNESCO and Global Recognition ➢ Securing long-term funding for cultural heritage restoration is a constant challenge. Keywords: heritage; international; tourism; uzbekistan
• The National Model for Managing Innovation in the Mining Industry: Theory and Practice by Nematjanovna, Kurbanova Mehriniso (2025) - Key words: Uzbekistan mining innovation, national innovation model, rare minerals strategy, esg harmonization, digital transformation in mining, innovation policy and governance. Concurrently, partnerships with foreign companies (for example Orano) in uranium extraction and pilot investments in greener extraction methodologies have emerged as critical components of innovation practice in the sector [2]. Keywords: esg; industry; innovation; investment; mining; national; nmmc; sector; uzbekistan
• The Influence of Mass Media on Threats within Youth Ideology by Sokhibov Akram Rustamovich; Uroqova Orzugul Abdirazzoq qizi (2025) - Key words: student youth, ideological threats, protection from threats, mass media, national independence idea, Central Asia, history of pedagogy, modern international relations, intellectual potential. The Central Asian states—Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan— carry out their activities to combat such threats based on principles of mutual cooperation, solidarity, and mutual assistance. Keywords: asia; central; threats; uzbekistan

• Discourse as interdisciplinary connectivity: UN, political science and linguistics by Nilufar Turanbaevna Kuchimova (2023) - Consideration of political communication between the author of political discourse and the audience is considered important. For example, A.P. Chudinov identifies the following antonymous components of political discourse: ritualism – information content, institutional - personal character, esoteric – generally accessible reductionism - multidimensionality of information, uthorship – anonymity, intertextuality – autonomy, aggressiveness – tolerance.1 [10, С. 42-56]. Keywords: communication; discourse; language
• Formation of Foreign Language Discursive Competence in Oral Communication by Abdurasulova Nilufar Abdusalim Qizi (2023) - Abstract This article explores the intricate process of developing foreign language discursive competence, with a specific focus on oral communication. This article delves into the formation of foreign language discursive competence, specifically in the realm of oral communication. Keywords: communication; competence; language
• Relatedness between Medicine and the English Language Exploring the Symbiosis of Medicine and the English Language (Healing Words) by Baxtiyorova Durdona Ixtiyor qizi (2024) - Examining the nuances of language in 12 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Results: The evolution of medical terminology stands out as a crucial aspect of the intersection between medicine and language. Keywords: communication; language; medical
• Influence of Interpersonal Communication on Husbands’ Attitude Towards Menopausal Wives in Obukpa Town, Enugu State by Afamefuna, Asadu Clement; Ebere, Chibueze, (2024) - This study centres on the influence of interpersonal communication on husbands’ attitude towards menopausal wives in Obukpa Town, Enugu State. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to investigate influence of interpersonal communication on husbands’ attitude towards menopausal wives in Enugu State. Keywords: communication; health; husbands; journal; menopause; relationship; wives; woman
• Professional Communication Process to Medical Staff by Shodikulova Aziza Zikiryayevna (2024) - Professional communication is the most important set of rules that a medical worker should know. What are some other benefits of effective communication in healthcare? Keywords: communication; doctor; medical; patient
• Linguistic Investigation of Politness Aspects in Discourse by Yuldasheva Feruza Erkinovna (2024) - The importance of using politeness aspects plays a great role in both language and communication. In conclusion, the linguistic investigation of politeness aspects in discourse highlights the vital role that politeness plays in effective communication and interpersonal relationships. Keywords: communication; discourse; language; politeness
• A Semiotic-Stylistic Investigation of Affective Discourse in Social Media by Abdultaj Abdulameer, Bushra (2025) - The main goals of the present research are to analyze semiotic resources employed in social media discourse and to investigate stylistic features that heighten affective involvement of users. Problem Statement This is despite the bourgeoning interest in social media discourse; how semiotic and stylistic features orchestrate affective communication remains underexamined. Keywords: affective; analysis; communication; data; discourse; engagement; features; media; posts
• Theoretical Foundations of Paralinguistics in World Linguistics by Muhammadkasimovna, Pazilova Nasibaxon; Madina, Dehqonboyeva (2025) - Paralinguistics (from the Greek “para” meaning around and “linguistics” meaning language) refers to: 1) a branch of linguistics that studies non-verbal (not related to verbal language) tools intended to provide additional information alongside verbal tools in speech communication; 2) the general use of non-verbal tools in speech communication [5]. Methods In Uzbek linguistics, the study of non-verbal tools was initially based on the scientific views of A. Nurmonov, and later explored from various aspects by M. Saidkhanov, S. Mominov, Sh. Keywords: communication; information; language; paralinguistics; tools
• Acculturation as a Type of Intercultural Communication by Asanovna, Abdullaeva Elina (2025) - While previous research has explored acculturation theories and mechanisms, a knowledge gap remains in understanding how contemporary socio-cultural dynamics influence the depth and nature of cultural exchange beyond superficial adaptations. It is important to note that cultural exchange should not be considered as an exchange of any obvious features, but as an exchange of significant and vital elements contributing to humanization. Keywords: acculturation; communication; cultures; exchange; influence
• Language Evolution in the Age of the Internet and Social Media by Urunbayevna, Sobirova Firuza; Lutfulloyevna, Fayzullayeva Ruxshona (2025) - It discusses the interplay between informal writing styles and the development of new linguistic norms across digital communication platforms [729, 6]. On one hand, the rapid spread of new language forms, such as memes and hashtags, facilitates global connections, bridging cultural gaps [728, 6]. Keywords: communication; internet; language; media
• Development of Communicative Competence of Students of Higher Education Institutions by Hamrayeva Oynisa Farkhod kizi (2023) - Communicative abilities as individual psychological characteristics of a person that meet the requirements of communicative activity and ensure its quick and successful implementation. Kryuchkova O.V. Communicative competence is understood as a set of communicative abilities of a person that is manifested in communication with people and allows to achieve one's goals: The ability to correctly perceive the communication situation and assess the probability of achieving the goals set in it. . Keywords: ability; communication; competence
• Nonverbal Features of Expressing Affirmation and Negation: a Psycholinguistic and Communicative Approach by Shoxsanam Azizmuxamedova (2025) - Nonverbal expression of affirmation Affirmative responses are often conveyed through nonverbal behaviors such as head nodding, direct eye contact, open palm gestures, and upright body posture. The study highlights cultural variability in nonverbal expression, demonstrating that similar gestures can carry different pragmatic loads across languages and societies. Keywords: affirmation; communication; negation
• Communicative Strategies of the Representation of Implicit Meaning by Turakulovna, Gulrukh Eshonkulova (2025) - Abstract: This article explores the communicative strategies employed to represent implicit meaning in discourse. The paper emphasizes the cognitive and cultural dimensions of implicit meaning and the necessity of strategic discourse planning to ensure successful communication. Keywords: communication; meaning; strategies
• Discourse as interdisciplinary connectivity: UN, political science and linguistics by Nilufar Turanbaevna Kuchimova (2023) - Consideration of political communication between the author of political discourse and the audience is considered important. For example, A.P. Chudinov identifies the following antonymous components of political discourse: ritualism – information content, institutional - personal character, esoteric – generally accessible reductionism - multidimensionality of information, uthorship – anonymity, intertextuality – autonomy, aggressiveness – tolerance.1 [10, С. 42-56]. Keywords: communication; discourse; language

• Encouragement, The Meaning of The Game, The Game, Development, Child Development Through The Game by Anvarovna, Ibragimova Gulchekhra (2023) - Keywords: didactic game, the meaning of the game, the role of the game, education, training. A significant feature of didactic games is that the tasks are provided in a playful way and include not only a cognitive, but also an educational component. Keywords: children; didactic; game; knowledge
• Study of the Effect of Social Media on Children in India by Chand, Jayant Kumar; Das, Jai Ranjan (2023) - Exposure to Inappropriate Content Exposure to harmful content is another significant risk associated with social media use. Digital health practices, social media use, and mental well- being among teens and young adults in the U.S. *Hopelab and Well Being Trust*. Keywords: children; health; media
• А Mоdern Germаn Аuthоr's Fаiry Tаle: Themаtic Dynаmics and Lаnguаge Dоminаnts by Xаbibullаevnа, Mаnsurоvа Kаrоmаt (2023) - In а fаiry tаle creаted especiаlly fоr child, the lаnguаge аcquires such feаtures аs figurаtiveness, musicаlity, prоximity tо the gаme, which is cоnnected with the peculiаrities оf children's thinking аnd wоrldview. Mоdern themes dо nоt cаncel the principles оf cоnstructing а fаiry tаle, mirаcles аnd trаnsfоrmаtiоns А cоnsciоus depаrture frоm the depictiоn оf the deep legends оf аntiquity rаises the fаiry tаle tо а new stаge in the develоpment оf the genre, mоdernizes it аnd experiments with it. Keywords: children; fаiry; fоr; literаry; lаnguаge; mоdern; tаle; аnd; аre
• TEACHING SPEAKING AND LISTENING SKILLS TO CHILDREN by Shakhnoza Shokirovna, Durova (2023) - Teaching speaking skills to children can be a fun and rewarding experience. Here are some tips to help you effectively teach speaking skills to children. Keywords: 2(10; children; research; science; speaking
• The Image of Children in Charles Dickens and Abdulla Kahhor's Works by kizi, Yusupova Aziza Olim; Feruzakhon , Murodhodjayeva (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Image of Children in Charles Dickens and Abdulla Kahhor's Works Yusupova Aziza Olim kizi mO8806290@gmail.com. Murodhodjayeva Feruzakhon Academic supervisor, Ph.D. in philological sciences, Oriental University Abstract The image of children in the works of Charles Dickens and Abdulla Kahhor reflects the social and cultural contexts of their respective time periods. Keywords: charles; children; dickens; works
• Formation of National Values among Primary School Students by Erkinovna, Isakhanova Moxidil; Akbarovna, Okhunova Munojat (2024) - The education of national values among secondary school children and children in the community is important, and they are prepared for exams. Key words: chess, students, national values, traditions, cultural heritage, education, behavior. Keywords: children; school; traditions; values
• The Role of Games in Teaching English to Young Learners by Abduvaliyeva Shalola Sadriddin qizi (2023) - Brain activity of young children is constantly growing and as they continue to develop, their brain activity is fully formed to receive new information much faster than older people have the ability. If we make a foreign language lesson not a lesson, but a game if we make it into a form, it will increase the interest of young children together, their level of activity increases. Keywords: children; language
• Building a Safety Corner and Teaching Students to Use it by Islamovna, Kholmatova Guzal (2025) - Keywords: Safe corner, safety rules, road rules, emergency services, power lines, storm safety, traffic accidents, risk, safety. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Building a Safety Corner and Teaching Students to Use it Kholmatova Guzal Islamovna University of Information Technology and management Senior lecturer of the Department pedagogy, Faculty of Social Sciences Annotation: This article provides information about safety rules in each classroom of the school, the presence of a safety corner where materials with information on water, basic emergency services are placed in case of a fire, electricity to elementary students, everything that it allows us, and interesting ways to teach us about risks. Keywords: children; rules; safety
• A Thematic Analysis of Collaboration in Supporting Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDS) by Atumba , JOSEPH; Abdulganiyu, SAKA,; Abubakar, ABU, (2025) - Real-time data sharing in collaborative autism interventions: Technology platforms and clinical outcomes. Funding challenges in collaborative autism care: A systematic review of economic barriers. Keywords: approaches; asd; autism; care; children; community; families; family; support; systems

• Changes in the Field of Terminology and Translation Techniques of English Terms by Rahmonberdiyeva Saida Abdulmuxamat qizi (2023) - This field is developing day by day and it is necessary to use new terms... Since this development is non-stop, the origin 561 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us and arrangement of new terms is also continuous. Keywords: language; terminology; terms; translation
• Differences and Similarities in the Analysis of the Setting of the Literary Text and its Artistic Translation by qizi, Zayniddinova Maftuna Faxriddin; Sadikovna, Fayziyeva Malika (2023) - As long as these two works are compared, it is inappropriate to consider them as two editions of the same novel, and during the analysis they must be seen as different works. If we rely on terms, artistic literary analysis is an intellectual-emotional activity aimed at understanding the artistic and vital logic and aesthetic appeal of a literary work at the time it was written and examined 2 . Keywords: analysis; author; harry; language; potter; text; translation; work; гарри
• The Problems Encountered in the Process of Translation by Komila Shoyimova; Ko’charova Dilshoda (2024) - Keywords: translation problems, methods of translation, translator, interpretive translation, text, term. It is not an exaggeration to say that this century brought not on the theory of translation studies but alsothe development of science and technology to a high level. Keywords: language; term; translation
• Characteristic Features of Technical Translation by Nasrullayeva Tozagul Suhrobovna; Kurbonova Khusnora Yunusjanovna (2024) - Keywords: translation, technical translation, translation errors, lexis, grammar, stylistics, logical side of translaton, emotional side of translation, terminology, terms, types of terms, prepositions, conjuctions, synonyms, adverbs, abbreviations, adequate translation. That is why it is important that technical translation of documents conveys as possible the meaning of the original as accurately. Keywords: language; technical; terms; texts; translation
• Pragmatic Adequacy or Pragmatic Compatibility between the Original and the Translation by Ma’rufjon, Berdiyev; Shermatov, Akram (2024) - Abstract: This article explores the pragmatic problems in translation, with a focus on achieving pragmatic adequacy between the original and the translated text. The article addresses the challenges posed by regional dialects in translation, emphasizing the loss of pragmatic features when elements specific to dialects are not translated. Keywords: adequacy; dialects; language; original; text; translation
• Contemporary Approaches to Translating English Publicistic Texts by Gavkhar, Tukhlieva (2024) - Keywords: linguoculture, translation, recipient, culture, text, adaptation, precedent phenomena, linguistic and literary tradition, translation techniques. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 02, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Contemporary Approaches to Translating English Publicistic Texts Tukhlieva Gavkhar PhD, assistant professor, Uzbek state world languages university, Uzbekistan Abstract: To analyze methods for translating precedent texts, it is useful to pay attention to the approaches of Y. Naida and A. Neubert. Keywords: original; phenomenon; precedent; recipient; techniques; text; translation
• Exploring the Different Types of Translation used by Uzbek Translators by kizi, Abdikhamidova Sevinch Obidjon (2024) - There is a growing demand in our republic to pay great attention to literary translation work due to its responsibility to introduce various facets of the world of rare literary works with profound philosophical ideas to the wide readership of book lovers. Keywords: Literary translation, word-for-word translation, free translation, idiomatic translation, cultural translation, authorized translation, translation by adaptation, translation from second language. Keywords: language; original; text; translation; word
• Dynamic Equivalence in Translation from English into Ibibio: An Experiment with the Nigerian National Pledge by Dr. Usoro Mark Okono (2023) - Keywords: Translation, dynamic, equivalence, exegesis, monolingual, linguistic, national, Pledge, socio-cultural, correspondence, message, source, discourse, original, structure, grammar, analysis, data, literal and faithful Introduction The presentation of a message in a language other than that in which it was originally written is translation. The former is literal translation and the latter is exegesis. Keywords: equivalence; ibibio; language; linguists; literal; text; translation; translatologist
• DIFFICULTIES THAT ARISE IN THE PROCESS OF LITERARY TRANSLATION AND THEIR FUNCTIONS by Shomukhammadov Kholiddin (2024) - Concepts that arose in previous eras thanks to discoveries in the field of literary translation became the basis for the formation of such a scientific discipline as translation studies. The current general principles of translation are most applicable to a special type of translation, while literary translation remains one of the least amenable to formalization sections of translation studies. Keywords: language; literary; original; text; translation
• Difficulties that Arise in the Process of Literary Translation and Their Functions by Shomukhammadov Kholiddin (2024) - Concepts that arose in previous eras thanks to discoveries in the field of literary translation became the basis for the formation of such a scientific discipline as translation studies. The current general principles of translation are most applicable to a special type of translation, while literary translation remains one of the least amenable to formalization sections of translation studies. Keywords: language; literary; original; text; translation
• Tradition, Imitation and Creative Succession in Turkish Literary Translation by Umed Karaev (2024) - Today, literary translation traditions mean a set of principles, methods and techniques used by translators to translate literary works into another language. Tradition in the sense of a complex of principles, methods and styles used by translators to translate literary works into another language, and imitation and repeatability in literary translation, which are interpreted as re- creating the features of a work that already existed, following this or that artist in creative practice the territory and boundaries of succession events are defined. Keywords: imitation; language; methods; succession; tradition; translation; translators; work
• Reconstruction of Concepts in Literary Translation by Arustamyan, Yana (2024) - In this regard, the study of the conceptual structure of the text and, in particular, the analysis of individual concepts that perform, among other things, a meaning-forming role, seems to be a paramount task in the analysis of a literary text. In specific terms, scholars working in cognitive semantics investigate conceptual structure (knowledge representation) and conceptualisation (meaning construction)”. Keywords: analysis; cognitive; concept; knowledge; language; structure; text; translation
• The Task of Interlingual Adaptation in Translation Strategies by Zokirova, Nargiza Savrievna (2025) - Cultural Adaptation: Significant adaptation was observed in cultural references, such as food, traditions, and social norms. : Literary texts exhibited the highest degree of cultural adaptation (68%), while legal and technical texts emphasized precision and standardization, with minimal cultural modifications (12% and 15%, respectively). Keywords: adaptation; audience; strategies; target; translation; translators
• Peculiarities of Scientific Texts and Translation of Terms by Khaydarova, Laylo (2025) - grnjournal.us Consistency and Standardization: In scientific translation, maintaining consistency and using standardized terms is essential. Firstly, there is a need for more comprehensive theoretical frameworks that explicitly address the interaction between cognitive processes and lexical choice in scientific translation. Keywords: language; research; terminology; terms; texts; translation
• The Main Difficulties of Translating English Collocations by O'g'li, Alixodjayev Shoxruxbek Xabibulla (2025) - At times, collocation translation requires reconstruction, which involves a more imaginative and adapted translation rather than a literal one. Therefore, addressing the challenges of collocation translation is essential for fostering effective cross-cultural communication and enhancing the professionalism of translation practices. Keywords: collocations; example; language; translation
• Translation in the Tourism Industry: Terminological Challenges and Solutions by Nurillayeva Sevinch (2025) - Key words: Tourism translation, terminological challenges, context in translation, translation strategies, tourism communication. One of the principal difficulties in tourism translation lies in terminological challenges, where the translator must navigate not only specialized vocabulary but also culturally loaded expressions. Keywords: challenges; tourism; translation
• Translating Phraseological Richness a Comparative Study of Idioms in “Bygone days” and its English Version by Adilov Mukhammad (2025) - Key words: idiomatic expressions, phraseological units, translation equivalence, Uzbek-English translation, Bygone days, literary translation, cultural adaptation. In the post-Soviet space, V.N. Komissarov’s theory of translation equivalence remains highly influential, particularly his concept of multi-level equivalence, which provides a systematic framework for evaluating the adequacy of translation. Keywords: equivalence; expressions; translation
• The Word “Translation” And its Semantics in the Arabic Language by Nurullaev Mukhiddin (2025) - Key words: Translation, Arabic semantics, literal translation, explanatory translation, etymology of translation, linguistic proficiency, cultural adaptation, translation studies, cross-linguistic expression, Lisan al-Arab. Literal translation. Keywords: language; translation; word
• Feminist Translation Theory by Ubaydullayeva Durdona Raxmonjon qizi; Abduvaliyeva Farangizxon Salohiddin qizi (2025) - THE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS Feminist translation studies (FTS) were founded on the need for some resistance translation techniques while translating these works. The tangle of concepts which relegate both women and translation to the bottom of the social and literary ladder is what feminist translation studies identify and critique. Keywords: feminist; language; studies; translation
• The Role of the Anthropocentric Approach in Linguistics and Translation Theory by Bakhriddinova, Madina Shavkatovna (2025) - Thus, the importance of translation approaches is opened on a scientific basis. Introduction In recent years, anthropocentric approach in the subjects of linguist and translation theory is becoming one of the topical issues. Keywords: approach; cultural; human; language; translation; units
• Problems of Translating Terms in Management Psychology and Ways to Solve Them by Norboeva, D. Zh. (2025) - In the context of globalization and international scientific exchange, the importance of precise term translation cannot be overstated. Management psychology terms in Uzbek and Russian share morphological and semantic similarities. Keywords: language; management; russian; terms; translation
• Comparative Study of the Direct Method and Grammar Translation Method in Language Teaching by Alwan, Ali J. (2025) - Exploring language teaching methods: An in-depth analysis of grammar translation, direct method, and audiolingual method: A literature review. An outline of language teaching approaches. Keywords: grammar; gtm; language; method; translation
• THE USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY IN THE TRANSLATION OF ADVERTISEMENTS by Shaydullayevna, Mamarasulova Sarvinoz (2025) - This paper explores how modern technologies — including neural machine translation (NMT), computer- assisted translation (CAT) tools, artificial intelligence (AI), and localization software — are transforming the field of advertising translation. Rather than collecting new empirical data, the research is grounded in a critical review of existing academic literature, comparative analysis of technological tools, and established conceptual frameworks relevant to advertising translation. Keywords: advertising; technology; tools; translation
• THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES OF TRANSLATION IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK by Anjela Kuganova Alimardonovna (2023) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 8, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES OF TRANSLATION IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK Anjela Kuganova Alimardonovna Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute , Faculty of Tourism , The English language department's 2nd years student anjelakuganova325@gmail.com +998950720329 ABSTRACT In-depth study of linguistic languages in foreign languages selected for work in the field of translation is of great importance in the process of linguistic and cultural analysis. Translation interacts with different fields of linguistics. Keywords: culture; language; translation; use

• Semantic Analysis of Concepts of Mentality and Culture by Khaydarova Nigina Ganiyevna (2023) - 171 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 10, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Semantic Analysis of Concepts of Mentality and Culture Khaydarova Nigina Ganiyevna Bukhara state university, Interfaculty department of foreign languages Keywords: culture; language; mentality; studies
• Attention to the Art of Music in Uzbekistan by Isroil Yuldashevich Saidumarov (2023) - Fаyziyev T. R. R., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА SАN’АT SOHАSI MENEJMENTIDА LOYIHАLАR FАOLIYАTI //Orientаl Mаrdiev S. А. O. G. L., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА Keywords: //orientаl; art; culture; journal; music; xolmoʻminov; аnd; аnd culture; аrt; аrt аnd
• History of Khorazm “Lazgi” Dance by Muminmirzo Kholmuminov Zokir oglu (2023) - Fаyziyev T. R. R., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА SАN’АT SOHАSI MENEJMENTIDА LOYIHАLАR FАOLIYАTI //Orientаl Mаrdiev S. А. O. G. L., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА Keywords: //orientаl; art; culture; dance; journal; lazgi; xolmoʻminov; аnd; аnd culture; аrt; аrt аnd
• Ethnolinguoculturological Studies in Linguistics by Z. Z. Abulova (2024) - Language, Culture, and Society by Edward Sapir is a collection of essays on the relationship between language and culture. This field examines how gender influences language use, such as the way men and women speak differently, and how language reinforces gender stereotypes. Keywords: culture; language; sapir; studies; world
• Linguistic Culture in Modern Linguistics by Yokubova Irodakhon Akhmedovna (2024) - Yangikurgan district Abstract: This article is devoted to the development of linguistic culture in modern linguistics, arising as a result of the interdependence and influence of language and culture, the development of linguoculturology and the interpretation of language and culture in modern linguistics, at the same time the development of linguoculturology. Thus, even when different languages are related, the differences in how the world is perceived and conceptualized through language can be significant. Keywords: culture; information; language; linguistics; study; world
• Linguoculturology as the New Branch of Linguistics by Alisherovna, Rasulova Nigina; Toiraliyevna, Bokiyeva Marhabojon (2024) - The Russian philologist V.V. Krasnykh considers cultural linguistics as a discipline that studies how culture manifests itself, is reflected and fixed in language and discourse. Secondly, this is an objective integrative trend in the development of the humanities, the need for linguists to master the results obtained by representatives of related branches of knowledge (psychology, sociology, ethnography, cultural studies, political science, etc.).  Keywords: culture; journal; language; linguistics; linguoculturology; studies
• Exploring the Significance of Linguistic Culture in Literary Works by Sharipovna, Bobokulova Gulrux (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Exploring the Significance of Linguistic Culture in Literary Works Bobokulova Gulrux Sharipovna Buhkara state University, Interfaculty department of foreign languages Abstract: This article delves into the profound influence of linguistic culture on literary expression, exploring how writers utilize language to evoke meaning, capture authenticity, and reflect the complexities of human experience. Ultimately, it argues that the multifaceted role of linguistic culture enriches the tapestry of literature, offering readers a deeper understanding of the world and ourselves. Keywords: culture; language; writers
• The Use of Theological Anthroponyms in French Phraseology by Sindarov F. X (2024) - Religious names in phraseological units include names derived from biblical heroes, holy saints, and ritual names. Accordingly, the names used in phraseological units include the names of historical figures, the names of the heroes of popular fiction and dramatic works, theological names and nicknames. Keywords: culture; language; names; phraseology; units
• Factors of Formation and Development of Legal Culture of Population and Youth by Asqarjon o’g’li, Karimov Behzodjon; Asqarjon o’g’li, Karimov Behzodjon; Otabek o’g’li, Ne’matullayev Nodirbek; Ilhomjon o’g’li, Axmatov Akbar; Zuhriddin g’li, Abdurashidov Shoxjahon (2024) - Keywords: legal culture, legal consciousness, stability, rule of law, social process, political process, legal state, legal democratic state. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Factors of Formation and Development of Legal Culture of Population and Youth Karimov Behzodjon Asqarjon o’g’li, Ne’matullayev Nodirbek Otabek o’g’li, Axmatov Akbar Ilhomjon o’g’li, Abdurashidov Shoxjahon Zuhriddin o’g’li Students of the Faculty of Law of Namangan State University Annotation: In this article, the study of the place and connections of legal culture in the general cultural system, revealing its national and universal aspects, and understanding its socio-political significance are highlighted on the basis of analytical ideas. Keywords: culture; person; society
• Linguistic and Cultural Aspect of the Study of Linguistic Phenomena by Karimova, Gulrukh Khanzafarovna (2023) - Keywords: linguistic culture, language, semiotics. According to V.V. Vorobyov, the subject of linguoculturology is the national forms of being of society, reproduced in the system of language communication and based on its cultural values (everything that makes up the “linguistic picture of the world”), and the main object of linguoculturology is the relationship and interaction of culture and language in the process of its functioning, and also the study of the interpretation of this interaction in a single system integrity. Keywords: culture; language; linguoculturology; system
• Culture аnd Lаnguаges Leаrning by Shаkhnоzа, Rustаmоvа; Gаyrаt, Mаshаribоv (2024) - Leаrning а lаnguаge invоlves understаnding аll its аspects, including lоcаtiоn, histоry, аnd culture, fоstering а deep cоnnectiоn between lаnguаge аnd culture. When discussing the relаtiоnship between lаnguаge аnd culture, it’s cruciаl tо define culture. Keywords: culture; culturаl; cоmmunicаtiоn; fоr; leаrning; lаnguаge; thаt; аnd; аre
• Ethnolinguistics and Linguaculturology Are As Two Related Fields of Linguistics Which Study The Relationship Between Language And Culture by Shukurova Nodira Bahtiyor qizi; Taufiq Effendi (2025) - Ethnolinguistics typically focuses on how language reflects the cultural beliefs and worldviews of specific ethnic groups, while cultural linguistics studies how culture influences language use and structure, including the features of different languages. By ethnolinguistics, various authors also understand the analysis of languages of cultures that do not have a written language, the discipline that studies a person’s knowledge of language, the science that studies the languages of national minorities Keywords: culture; ethnolinguistics; language; linguaculturology; studies

• VOCABULARY OF MYTHS IN KARAKALPAK FOLKLORE by Guljakhan Allambergenova; Nazenayim Orazbayeva (2023) - This word is khabirga in Mongolian language, khabirga in Buryat language, khavirga in Kalmyk language, only it is met with some phonetic changes, it corresponds to the meaning in Karakalpak language. In Karakalpak myths, the words used in the affairs of government, related to political life, and the social condition of a person are often used. Keywords: bir; folklore; karakalpak; karakalpak language; language; meaning; myths; nukus; terms; vocabulary; word; works
• Analysis of Syntactic Figures in the Uzbek Language by Tasheva Nafisa Zaynitdinovna (2023) - The dynamic character of word combinations is determined by this. If we compare word combinations with stable (phraseological) combinations of the same phenomenon, then all the words forming a unit called an idiom or phraseology express a single whole meaning (lexical meaning) and it forms a unit that cannot be divided into syntactic parts. Keywords: combination; journal; language; science; tasheva; word
• HOUSEHOLD LAXEMAS FOR HOUSEHOLD ITEMS AND EQUIPMENT by Tulaganovna Manzura Narmatova (2024) - In the etymological dictionary of Turkic languages, the composition of this word is interpreted in two ways: a) it is derived from the old Turkic word bi meaning sharp cutting tool with the suffix -chyok, which expresses the meaning of diminution; b) made from the verb bic meaning cut in the old Turkic language with the suffix -(a)q (the same source) (ESTYa, II, p. 160). Abstract The article analyzes household lexemes related to household items and equipment in the epics Malika Ayyar and Bahrom and Gulandom. Keywords: household; language; lexeme; plate; table; word
• Definition of Words in the Work "Khamsa" by Alisher Navoi by Ahmadaliyevich, Quldashev Nizomiddin; qizi, Kaxramonova Parizoda Sherzod (2024) - In particular, Alisher Navoi, the sultan of word property, has dedicated a separate chapter for the definition of words in each epic of his Khamsa epic. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 02, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Definition of Words in the Work Khamsa by Alisher Navoi Quldashev Nizomiddin Ahmadaliyevich Head of the Department of Linguistics of FerSU (PhD) Kaxramonova Keywords: epic; ilmiy; journal; language; word
• Representation of Linguistic Differentiation in the "Word-Formation Dictionary of the Russian Language" by A.N. Tikhonov by Ashurmamatovna, Alimardanova Shaxlo (2024) - The problems of word formation related to the concept of a word-formation nest have been studied by many famous linguists, such as I.V. Altman, E.L. Ginzburg, N.S. Dmitrieva, A.M. Zaliznyak, G.S. Zenkov, M.Yu. Word-formation nests combine lexemes with a common component of meaning, which is transmitted by derived words at different levels of word formation (common lexical meanings, variants of semantics, semes). Keywords: a.n; formation; language; nest; word
• Phonetic Variation Within the Ǹkò̩ró̩ò̩ Speech Community by Obikudo, Ebitare F. (2024) - Phonetic variation that correlates with both linguistic and social factors were observed in the speech of speakers from the three sections that make up the Nko̩ro̩o̩ speech community within Opu Nko̩ro̩o̩. Word-final lip rounding assimilation, intervocalic consonant deletion, and intra-word and boundary CV syllable deletion were identified as the linguistic variables that affect phonetic variation. Keywords: community; consonant; deletion; language; nko̩ro̩o̩; speakers; syllable; variation; word
• Paradigmatic Analysis of a Metaphorical Expression by Anvarovna, Ziyaeva Dilnoza (2024) - A general approach to linguistic patterns that (potentially) instantiate conceptual mappings from one domain to another: It is paradigmatic pattern analysis. American Journal of Social and Humanitarian Research, 3(10), 211–214. Keywords: analysis; habibova; journal; language; pattern; verbs; word
• Erkin Vahidov's Skill in Using Occasional Units by Mirsobirovich, Mominov Siddiqjon; Mirzarahman's, Khojalyeva Nigorakhan (2024) - Based on this, we can say that occasional words are one of the means of expression in the language. Occasional words differ sharply from the usual, i.e. standard lexicon in terms of their usage level, their occurrence in speech, their novelty, their non-compliance with the literary norm and remaining only a speech unit. Keywords: journal; language; poet; units; word
• The Samenesses and Peculiarities of Meronymy in Uzbek and English Languages by Ulashevna, Sojida Mustafaeva (2024) - Sh.Orifjonova, S.G‘iyosov and others predicted to have more kinds of word meanings in stylistics like meronymy, hypoymy, partonymy, graduonymy, hierarchy which could create new characteristics and relations among word relations. grnjournal.us Also, classifying words and word meanings from as taxonomy classification was sometimes used to distinguish the meronyms from other features of word relationships. Keywords: languages; linguistics; relations; word
• REPRESENTATION OF THE VALUE SEMAS IN LEXEMES by Gayrat kizi, Erkinova Markhobo (2024) - Key words: evaluation SEMAS, negative meaning, positive meaning, neutral meaning, content field, noun lexemes, adjective lexeme, verb lexeme, field theory. Grade SEMAS lexemes: noun lexemes, adjective lexemes, and verb lexemes; grammatical suffixes have served to represent a positive, negative, or neutral grade relationship. Keywords: assessment; attitude; content; evaluation; language; lexemes; meaning; semas; verb; word
• Embedding in Grammar Lesson by Al-Waeli, Hanaa Abd Mohammed (2024) - Embedding is one of the phenomena that has a functional effect in the Holy Qur’an, and In the field of interpretation in particular, grammarians have tried to set strict limits for this phenomenon. Introduction: Embedding is considered in the grammar lesson for the purpose of studying the meaning. Keywords: embedding; letter; meaning; verb; word
• The Differences of Compound Words from Word Combinations by Ayjarikovich, Bekbergenov Kidirbay (2024) - The article examines the differences between compound words and word combinations in the Karakalpak language. Compound words and word combinations are compared with each other and their characteristic features are determined. Keywords: combinations; components; compound; compound word; language; meaning; word
• How to Teach Phonology in the Classroom by Azamatova Muxlisa Ilyos Qizi (2024) - For example you can say, “I hear rhyming words! Specifically, it focuses on the categorical organization of speech sounds, known as phonemes, in the mind and how these sounds convey meaning. Keywords: language; sound; word
• Lexical Characteristics of Computer Terms in English, Uzbek and Karakalpak Languages by Rakhimjan qizi, Tursinbaeva Sarbinaz (2024) - The emergence of social computer language has been discussed by linguists, who state that its development is in two directions. Professional languages are not just the current language form but also lexical systems unique to any given occupation, profession, or production. Keywords: computer; internet; jargon; language; professional; word
• Language Features of Author's Styles: A Comparison of the Work of Two Authors by Alahidinovna, Nuridinova Sabiya (2024) - Our approach of using various style markers also matches Rudman's point that many different style markers need to be taken into account jointly (Rudman, 1998). However, since what we use in style analysis is statistical patterns, which are unconsciously chosen by the authors, we hypothesize that style changes as suggested by the style markers are due to the time gap between the works, Altan and Kemal, whose works we study in this article, are among the 121 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: analysis; author; language; new; style; voice; word; works; writing
• The Poetic Linguistic Non-Standardness and Meaning Construction: Semantic Aspects of the Associative Theory of Linguistic Creativity by Turakulovna, Djumayeva Mokhira (2024) - The associative theory of linguistic creativity puts into new perspective the analysis of complicated relations between non-standard linguistic form, its semantic subject matter and conceptual content. Linguistic creativity of the poetry reader takes place under loosely predetermined conditions: uncommonness of language expression governs generation of uncommon conceptual associations; underspecification of linguistic units and multiplicity/obscurity of the poetic text organization aggravate association divergence. Keywords: associative; construction; creative; creativity; language; meaning; theory; word
• Derivational Affixes and Their Functions by Aslanova Shokhnoza Anvar kizi (2025) - Derivational affixes are linguistic elements that attach to a base or root word to create new words, often with a shift in meaning or grammatical category. The function of derivational affixes includes altering the syntactic category of the base word (e.g., turning a verb into a noun or an adjective into an adverb) and changing the meaning of the root word (e.g., denoting negation, intensification, or causation). Keywords: affixes; word
• Universal Transfer of Word Meaning – Metaphor and Metonymy by Bobokalonov Odilshokh Ostonovich; Rozikova Sabina (2025) - Consequently, the basis of Russian word formation is the function of an object, and the basis of French word formation is the external similarity 18 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Different words can be used to express one metaphorical concept. Keywords: bobokalonov; french; language; meaning; russian; word
• Lexical Occasional Units Expressing the Meaning of Action and State by qizi, Mohinur Kurbanova Abdusoli (2025) - Abstract: the article discusses occasional units, document specific features, the study of the phenomenon of occasionalism in world and Russian linguistics, and lexical occasional units expressing the meaning of action and state using the example of the language of written sources of the national revival. “Occasional words occur according to productive types of word formation, and their meaning is motivated and explained in the text”[4]. Keywords: language; meaning; units; word

• THE PROBLEM OF STUDYING BORROWED COMPLEX WORDS IN THE INTERNET MEDIA by Boymurodova Marvaridbonu Sayfulla qizi; Abdullayeva Saltanat Jamshid qizi; Davlyatova Elvira Muradovna (2023) - Internet media texts have also acquired many new features that need to be described. Various Internet texts are subject to separate study Keywords: hypertext; internet; language; text; theory; work
• Interpretation of Fano in "Nasoyimu-L-Muhabbat" by Kakhhorova Shakhnoza Abdimuminovna (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Interpretation of Fano in Nasoyimu-L-Muhabbat Kakhhorova Shakhnoza Abdimuminovna Doctor of philosophy in philology (PhD), Dosent, International Innovation University Abstract: This article analyzes the status of fana in the work of Hazrat Alisher Navoi ―Nasaimu- l-Mukhabbat‖, the theoretical views of mystics regarding its essence, as well as the artistic interpretation of this status. The literary-aesthetic, mystical aspect of the symbol of fano is not fully presented in exactly one of the poet's works since the artistic-mystical character of fano is quite vivid. Keywords: fano; human; language; muhabbat; navoi; sign; work
• Common and Specific Characteristics of the Hero's Spirit in Modern American and Uzbeki Fantasy Works by Kuchimov Ulugbek Kuchkarovich (2024) - Because fantasy works are the priority, it also has features and characteristics in common with works of other genres. Studying literary works from a psychological point of view contributes to the theoretical improvement of both literary studies and psychology. Keywords: bradbury; fiction; hero; hojiakbar; ray; work; writer
• Image of the Hero Alisher Navoyi in Oibek's Novel "Navoi" by Tkachenko, Alla Viktorovna (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Image of the Hero Alisher Navoyi in Oibek's Novel Navoi Alla Viktorovna Tkachenko Teacher of Russian language and literature at school № 210 Mirzo-Ulugbek district of Tashkent Abstract: This article examines the image of Alisher Navoi in Oybek’s novel “Navoi”. Alisher Navoi, the protagonist, is the main character of the work as a historical figure. Keywords: image; navoi; novel; oybek; work
• The Nexus between Work Satisfaction and Happiness among IBDP Teachers by Kennedy A. Genon; Mervin T. Arcillo (2023) - Despite the importance of teacher satisfaction and happiness, there is a lack of research specifically focusing on IBDP teachers. Banerjee, N., Stearns, E., Moller, S., & Mickelson, R.A. (2017) Teacher job satisfaction and student achievement: The roles of teacher professional community and teacher collaboration in schools. Keywords: happiness; ibdp; satisfaction; self; stress; study; teachers; work
• Concepts of Professionogram and Professionalism in Introducing Students to the Basics of Crafts by Adhamjon, Abdurashidov (2024) - It should be noted that craft activities can be directed to the production and sale of goods, as well as the provision of services. In craft activities, elements of entrepreneurship and creativity are combined with the aesthetic and artistic value of the results. Keywords: activity; labor; production; work
• General Interpretation of the Title in the Literary Text by Pulatovna, Dushayeva Muyassar; Safarboyevich, Ahmedov Oybek (2024) - By the 18th century, book titles had evolved into detailed phrases or sentences that summarized the entire content, covering even minor plot details. Title is one of the main components of any text, which has been in the focus of various scholastic researches for centuries. Keywords: readers; role; story; text; themes; title; work
• THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WORK MOTIVATION AND EMPLOYEE ABILITIES DISTRICT REGIONAL GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION SE GORONTALO PROVINCE by Qamar Badu , Syamsu; Djafri , Novianty (2024) - A. Method This research aims to examine the influence of work motivation and employee abilities on the effectiveness of local government organizations, with the hypothesis there is a positive influence of work motivation and employee abilities on organizational effectiveness. The model interpretation is that every additional unit of work motivation variable will provide an increase in organizational effectiveness of 0.246. Keywords: ability; effectiveness; influence; motivation; research; test; value; work
• Theoretical Foundations of the Study of Linguopoetics by Isamova Dilfuza Rakhmatovna; Haydarov Anvar Askarovich (2024) - There is no doubt that in the following decades, the experience and theoretical conclusions accumulated in linguistic scientific work of linguistic and poetic studies in Uzbek linguistics led to their natural emergence. In particular, in-depth research is carried out on the aesthetic influence of words, the harmony of meaning and content, the author's style in conducting an individual linguopoetic analysis,the special place of poetics in artistic creation,the difference of language images from literary language in it from prose language, the fact that poetics is a specific type of artistic style. Keywords: analysis; language; linguistics; linguopoetics; study; work
• Development factors of museology around the world by Saloyeva Ozoda (2023) - 2 The main attention of experts during this period was focused on practical aspects of museum work, empirical aspects of museology, and development of museology. Nevertheless, the practice and theory of museum work were, as a rule, integrated into science according to their field, and museology was considered to be a practical science. Keywords: art; arts; institute; museology; museum; new; science; studies; work
• Proverbs Used in Shuhrat's Work "Oltin Zanglamas" (Gold Does not Rust) by Sayyora Khanmuratova Halmukhammet kizi (2024) - Also, the writer's ability to use proverbs was widely covered Key words: proverbs, artistic work, Shuhrat's work Golden Rust, style, national culture. Each people and nation put their living conditions, social status, history and present, achievements and losses into a certain mold, and learn from them the wise words, proverbs and sayings that belong to the people. Keywords: journal; language; proverbs; work
• Work Aesthetics by Salikhovna, Kadirova Dilbar (2024) - In addition to the formation of labor aesthetics, the modernity of the means of production, an important role is played by the mutual moral and aesthetic atmosphere in the labor collective. Compliance with the recommendations of specialists in labor aesthetics will significantly increase production efficiency, aestheticize it, humanize the production environment, make people happier and more joyful. Keywords: aesthetics; art; labor; person; production; work
• REALITY AND THE AUTHOR'S ATTITUDE TO COURT WOMEN IN HISTORICAL NOVELS by Usmanova Sevara Sultanovna (2024) - In particular, in scientific works such as B. Akhmedov's Lessons from History 15, Remembering Amir Temur 16, and A. Akhmedov's Ulug'bek Muhammad Taragay, 17they provide valuable information about the Timurid queens Bibikhanim and Gavharshodbegim, albeit briefly, in the context of information related to the era of Amir Temur. Although his younger contemporary, the historian Khandamir, reports that he also had other works, he only mentions the name of Matlai Sa'dayin. Keywords: amir; events; history; information; mirza; palace; queens; temur; timurid; women; work
• Artistic Psychologism in Isajon Sultan's Work "Alisher Navoi" by Ravshan kizi, Shomurotova Charos (2025) - Key words: plastic elements, psychologism, literary work, characters of the work, Alisher Navoi. Such approaches are also used in revealing the image and inner world of other characters in the work, enabling the author to achieve vividness in the literary piece and concretely embody reality before the reader's eyes. Keywords: principle; psychologism; work
• The Editor’s Skill in Ensuring Text Perfection by Abdujabborovich, Boyboboyev Hayotjon; Mirsobirovich, Mo‘minov Siddiqjon (2025) - This article describes the essence of text editing, the editor's activities and their role in improving the text, and the important aspects of these processes. Thus, text editing is not just about making corrections, shortening passages, or removing content. Keywords: editing; editor; text; work
• Link between Meta Story and “1Q84” by Naimova Aziza Mukhammadovna (2025) - Simply put, metafiction is a work that acknowledges its own artistic nature; this means that a book, film, or other story doesn't just limit itself to narrating events, but remembers that it is a fabrication, a work of art created by an author, and reminds the reader of this. This emphasizes that the story itself is an artistic construct, inspired by and referencing other stories. Keywords: 1q84; metafiction; reader; reality; story; work
• The Artistic Heritage of Spanish Writers of the First Half of the 20th Century by Tursunqulov Sanjar Dilmurod ugli; Dr. D. Carlos Martin Peñasco (2025) - The heroes of his literary works tend to a simple submissive life, preferring family life in Madrid. Conclusion Barokha saw life not as an ordinary series of tragic days, but as the life of an individual with destructive feelings of hopelessness. Keywords: barokha; life; literacy; spain; work
• Lighting the Problems of the Legal System in the “The Sorrows of Young Werther” by Nasiba Bozorova (2025) - “The Sorrows of Young Werther” contains another episode about crime: Werther, having heard of a murder committed in the house of a widow who had quarreled with her servant and kicked him out of her house, tries to justify the young murderer (Werther met him on his way to a neighboring village and heard his story of unhappy love). In The Sufferings of Young Werther, Goethe, along with his literary, aesthetic, religious and philosophical views, highlighted political, social and legal problems. Keywords: goethe; heart; laws; sorrows; werther; work

• Shaping Pedagogical Skills in the Training of Teachers by Babonazarov, O. A.; Kurbanov, A. J. (2024) - A number of criteria and parameters of pedagogical thinking can be distinguished: - the ability to analyze educational phenomena and facts in integrity, interaction and interdependence; - the ability to see the genesis of pedagogical mutual action and influence; - the ability of pedagogical action to compare with the goals and results of education; the ability to use all types and methods of thinking in the process of pedagogical thinking; - the ability to analyze and generalize pedagogical reality, to realize in integrity the ability to distinguish between reality and falsehood 117 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. A number of criteria and parameters of pedagogical thinking can be distinguished: - the ability to analyze educational phenomena and facts in integrity, interaction and interdependence; - the ability to see the genesis of pedagogical mutual action and influence; - the ability of pedagogical action to compare with the goals and results of education; the ability to use all types and methods of thinking in the process of pedagogical thinking; - the ability to analyze and generalize pedagogical reality, to realize in integrity the ability to distinguish between reality and falsehood from a pedagogical point of view; - the ability to go from abstraction, depending on accuracy in the analysis of pedagogical reality; - the ability to reject complex templates and stereotypes, find new assessments, generalizations, approaches, actions; - the ability to use theory and new ideas in practical, creative; - the ability to manifest mental flexibility and agility; - the ability to distinguish between tactical and strategic actions. Keywords: ability; activity; cognition; connections; intuition; process; subconscious; thinking
• Methods of Developing Students' Knowledge of Art-Design by Mushtari, Fayziyeva; Habibullo, Fayziyev (2024) - In this place, attention is paid to the selection based on the methodology and principles of providing design knowledge to future teachers. They are:  analysis of the needs of all students in the group;  determining their competencies and educational process results;  clarifying the goals and objectives of mastering educational materials;  analysis and composition of materials in relation to the purpose;  determining the goals and objectives of educational work;  identifying specific style-related aspects and design course styles;  development of control materials;  provide specific components to group members using compatible tools;  enriching the content of the training course with the help of necessary materials in the process of providing design knowledge;  on the prospective development of future teachers' knowledge sure development of recommendations. Keywords: design; future; knowledge; process
• Factors and Mechanisms Influencing The Process Of Child Socialization by Zohidova Sanoat Rakhmonovna (2024) - This article extensively covers the factors and mechanisms of child socialization, with the author addressing each category individually. Thus, the position of a human is determined by their actions known as social role. Keywords: child; individual; mechanism; person; process; socialization
• Adaptation Issues in Social Psychology by Kamoldinovna, Ibragimova Odina (2025) - The main goal of social adaptation is for the individual to satisfy his or her own needs and meet the demands of society. Below we will discuss the factors that influence the process of social adaptation: 1. Keywords: adaptation; environment; individual; person; process; society; stress
• Prospects for Improving the Process of Considering Draft Laws in Parliament in the Context of the Updated Constitution by Mukhtabar Khusanova (2025) - In particular, priority was given to the development of regulatory legal acts and the introduction of democratic forms of adopting directly applicable laws, conducting discussions of draft laws with representatives of the general public, as well as studying their compliance with international treaties and ratings. The practice of studying the compliance of draft laws with international treaties and recommendations for improving Uzbekistan's position in international ratings and indices has also been established. Keywords: draft; laws; process; сон

• Grammar Plays an Important Role in Teaching Foreign Languages by Shokirovna, Durova Shakhnoza (2023) - Introduction Grammar is a cornerstone of language learning, providing the foundation for effective communication, comprehension, and language proficiency in a foreign language and learning grammar is an important part of learning a new language, as it provides the necessary foundation for effective communication in English. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 09, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Grammar Plays an Important Role in Teaching Foreign Languages Durova Shakhnoza Shokirovna Teacher of History and Philology department, Asia International University Annotation This article highlights the importance of grammar for language learners; moreover, it is the basis of any language. Keywords: grammar; journal; language; research; science
• The Main Features of Conceptual Metaphors in Modern Linguistics by Ollomurodov Arjunbek Orifjonovich (2023) - One of the most essential words in cognitive linguistics is conceptual metaphors , which refers to the process of creating cognitive linkages, or mappings, between many concepts (conceptual structures) from other domain. Unlike the standard linguistic approach to metaphor, G. Lakoff believes that conceptual metaphor expresses a universal feature of thought. Keywords: journal; language; linguistics; metaphors; research; science
• Science Fiction as a Literary Genre and its Importance for Readers by Baymuradova Laylo Kahramonovna (2023) - Fantasy fiction develops its own frame released from what we usually consider probable reality. The article analyses the role and effect of reading science fiction as well fantasy. Keywords: fantasy; fiction; genre; science; works
• Cognitive Linguistics by Kholova Madina Boboqulovna (2023) - It was agreed to create a series of monographs in which the conclusions of cognitive linguistics researches would be presented, which was the stage of development of cognitive linguistics. Information obtained in the course of subject-cognitive activity comes to a person through different channels, but the subject of consideration in cognitive linguistics is only that part of it that becomes reflected and recorded in linguistic forms. Keywords: habibova; journal; language; linguistics; research; science; world
• IMPROVING THE TEACHING OF THE SUBJECT "COMPUTER TOOLS IN LINGUISTIC RESEARCH" BASED ON SOFTWARE TOOLS by Nozim Asfandiyorovich, Fayziyev; Ramziddin Toshpoʻlatovich, Rustamov (2023) - For example, sociolinguistics (sociology and linguistics), psycholinguistics (psychology and linguistics), ethnolinguistics (ethnography and linguistics), neurolinguistics (neurology and linguistics), mathematical linguistics and computational linguistics can be included among such disciplines. These aspects of language were developed in the field of mathematical linguistics, which in turn formed the basis for the emergence of the field of computational linguistics. Keywords: computer; language; linguistics; science
• Paradigms of Knowledge in Modern Linguistics by Otaxonova Hilola Ahmadjon kizi (2024) - Keywords: language as a sign system, scientific paradigm, cognitive-discursive paradigm, integral paradigm, linguistics. Thirdly, the defining feature of modern linguistic paradigm is, on the one hand, anthropocentrism, that is, the orientation on a person, and, on the other hand, the influence of extralinguistic factors on the speaker. Keywords: concept; knowledge; language; linguistics; paradigm; science
• The Lexicon of Complexity: Navigating Science-Inspired Metaphors in Economics, Politics, and Rhetoric by Madraimov Jafar Raximberganovich (2024) - To bridge this gap, journalists and writers frequently turn to the rich toolbox of language, wherein scientific metaphors emerge as a powerful instrument. Scientific metaphors are prevalent in economic and political journalism due to their ability to encapsulate complex theories and phenomena in simple, relatable terms. Keywords: concepts; ideas; language; metaphors; science

• The Concepts of the Worldview of the Language and Language Pictures of the World by Bobohonov Muhammad Yakhhaevich (2023) - The article investigates the understanding of the term «language picture of the world» in modern Russian and foreign linguistics. Keywords: Language picture of the world, worldview of the language, concept, perception of the world. Keywords: language; picture; units; world
• Adjective Phraseological Units: Definition, Classification, And Functions by qizi, Babaqulova Oydin Xayrullo (2024) - Introduction Language as a complex and dynamic system is filled with different language units that perform different communicative functions. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Adjective Phraseological Units: Definition, Classification, And Functions Babaqulova Oydin Xayrullo qizi Teacher of the Department of English Language Teaching Methodology of Termiz State University Abstract: This scientific article explores the concept of adjective phraseological units, which are fixed expressions consisting of an adjective and one or more accompanying words that together convey a specific meaning. Keywords: apus; language; units
• The Role of Russian Scientists in the Study of Phraseologists by Umarjonova, Guzal Muхtorovna (2024) - The main part In the second half of the last century, linguists around the world carried out a number of fundamental works regarding phraseological units. “The formation of phraseological units as an independent science of linguistics was laid down by Russian linguists. Keywords: journal; language; linguistics; units; zokirov; москва; языка
• SYNTАGMАTIСS ОF ОССАSIОNАL РHRАSЕОLОGIСАL DЕRIVАTIVЕS by Norboyev Siroj Gulmurot ugli (2024) - Thus, distinguishing bеtwееn thе usuаl аnd оссаsiоnаl рhrаsеоlоgiсаl units in thе tехt, wе nоtе thаt thе linguistiс рhrаsеоlоgiсаl соntехt соntributеs tо thе rеаlizаtiоn оf thе bаsiс mеаning оf рhrаsеоlоgiсаl units, аnd thе sреесh рhrаsеоlоgiсаl соntехt раrtiсiраtеs in thе gеnеrаtiоn оf nеw, uniquе mеаnings оf рhrаsеоlоgiсаl units. Оссаsiоnаl trаnsfоrmаtiоn bаsеd оn stаblе linguistiс соmbinаtiоns оf wоrds, “рlоt dерhrаsеоlоgizаtiоn” (Isаеvа,1996:28) ехраnds thе аuthоr's рhrаsеоlоgiсаl соmроsitiоn аnd dеереns its sеmаntiс аrsеnаls, sinсе аdditiоnаl sреесh mеаnings thаt аrisе in а linеаr сhаin аrе аddеd tо thе linguistiс аnd оссаsiоnаl mеаning оf units. Keywords: language; linguistiс; mеаning; thаt; thе; units; usе; аnd; оссаsiоnаl; рhrаsеоlоgiсаl
• ARADIGMATICS OF SYNTAXEMS REPRESENTED BY MONOVALENT COMPONENTS INSTEAD OF THE PREDICATIVE OF THE CORE 1 by Mehribon Mahmudjonova (2024) - When analyzing sentences with monovalent syntactic units, syntaxes are mainly distinguished by categorical differential syntactic and semantic signs of content (syntactic unit denoting a person or object), processality (syntactic unit denoting this action or state) and qualifications (quality, 491 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Finally, with the advent of transformed grammar, a method of analysis arose and developed, dividing syntactic units in a sentence into segments and supporting distribution methods. Keywords: analysis; component; predicative; sentence; structure; syntax; units
• The Linguocultural Content of the Concept “Holiday” in the English and Uzbek Languages by Bakhtiyor ugli, Aslonov Firdavs (2024) - It would therefore not be a mistake to regard phraseological unity as a means of expressing cultural concepts as a linguoculture. Key words: concept, holiday, phraseological unit, national-cultural specific, lingual-cultural potential. Keywords: concept; holiday; knowledge; language; units
• Study of Somatic (Basic Anatomy) Vocabulary and Phraseology in Cognitive and Linguoculturological Aspects by Samadova Oydin Ilkhomjon kizi (2024) - Key words: the concept ‘‘body’’, somatisms, phraseological units and complex words, language and culture. The article under study includes primary somatisms - words, the direct meaning of which is the name of any part of the body (arm, hand, blood, heart, throat, skin) and secondary somatisms - words, the figurative meanings of which represent the name of any part of the body (dukes ‘the hands’, red ‘the blood’) or phraseological units representing the name of any part of the body (lunch hooks ‘the hands’, pearly whites ‘the teeth’). Keywords: body; concept; language; representation; units
• The Formation of an Associative Field by Evaluative Units in a Text by Erkinova Markhabo Gayrat kizi (2025) - This article investigates the formation and characteristics of associative fields created by evaluative units in the Uzbek language, focusing specifically on units that express positive evaluation. The associative field of positive evaluative units can be formed using the following methods: 1. Keywords: associative; do‘st; field; friend; language; text; units
• Concept of Sorrow in Uzbek Literary Context by Kenjaboyevna, Kholibekova Omongul (2025) - Human emotions not only reflect feelings but also represent intellectual and cognitive processes, indicating that emotions possess a highly complex conceptual structure. She demonstrated that prototypical scripts of linguistic emotions, 272 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: concepts; emotions; language; literacy; sorrow; state; units; бўлмоқ
• On Phraseological Units Related to Meteorology with the Component French Zoonym by Suvonova Nigorabonu Nizomiddinovna; Mukumov Toshkobil Bozor ugli (2025) - It is well known that the ability to communicate freely in any language, to speak fluently, as well as to understand all the meanings in this language, the study of phraseological units, like other units of the language, is an important factor. This article discusses the linguocultural features of phraseological units representing meteorological phenomena with a zoonymic component. Keywords: language; phrase; units
• Stylistic Categorization of Phraseological Units in the Poetical Works of V.S. Vysotsky by Shukurova Olmakhon Odiljon kizi (2025) - This article focuses on the examination of phraseological units (PUs) within the poetry of Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky, a key figure in 20th-century Russian culture. The research investigates Vysotsky's employment of phraseological units to craft poetry that is rich in emotional resonance and complexity, highlighting the distinct characteristics of his language and philosophical ideas. Keywords: characters; expressions; language; meaning; poetry; units; v.s.; vysotsky
• Cognitive Aspects of the Functioning of French Phraseological Units in the Communicative Space by A’zam, Begmatov (2025) - One of the central cognitive mechanisms behind French PUs is the use of conceptual metaphor (Lakoff & Johnson, 1980). French idioms such as avoir le cafard, mettre les pieds dans le plat, and tomber des nues exemplify how figurative language emerges from mental space interaction and embodied experience. Keywords: french; idioms; language; pus; space; units
• Guy De Maupassant’s Use of Phraseological Units in His Works by Bekmuratovich, Yuldashev Bakhodir (2025) - Key words: Guy de Maupassant, phraseological units, idioms in literature, French prose, stylistic devices, literary language, realism, translation of idioms, character speech, figurative language. The analysis of phraseological units in the works of Guy de Maupassant reveals their significant contribution to the stylistic richness, realism, and expressiveness of his prose. Keywords: language; maupassant; phraseological; units

• Main Issues of Cognitive Linguistics as a Science by Mamanazarova Gulhayo Ilhamjanovna (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 06, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Main Issues of Cognitive Linguistics as a Science Mamanazarova Gulhayo Ilhamjanovna Teacher, Uzbekistan state world Languages University Annotation: This article explores the primary concerns within cognitive linguistics, a field that examines the interplay between language and human cognition. By analyzing these topics with examples, the article sheds light on the fundamental questions and debates shaping cognitive linguistics today. Keywords: cognitive; language; linguistics; meaning
• Synonymy of Conditional Meaning in Uzbek Literary Language by Safarov Firuz Sulaymonovich (2024) - Key words: conditional meaning, auxiliary word and adverbial meaning, denotative feature of semantic means, connotative feature of semantic means, change of paradigmatic feature of conditional means. INTRODUCTION In the Uzbek literary language, the condition is expressed by the forms of conditional-desire -sa, - gan, -yang, -adigan, and the suffix -ganda agar, mabodo, bordi-yu, basharti, magar (if, in case, unless) emphasized by means of auxiliary words. Keywords: -sa; condition; context; meaning
• Semantic Features of Lexemes Expressing the Meaning of "Action" In the Uzbek Language by Karimova Mahliyo Atobaevna (2024) - We clarify the semantic functions of action verbs and adverbs among the means of expressing the meaning of style in the Uzbek language by classifying them into style meanings. However, considering lexemes with stylistic meaning as objects of a fundamental prohibition, we think that grouping their stylistic themes not from a subjective point of view, but on the basis of an objective prism would be the right solution. Keywords: action; group; language; lexemes; meaning; means; style
• Main Features of the Symbol by Akmaljon Abdullayev (2025) - The article discusses the General and various aspects of symbols and metaphors, highlights views on this issue. Key words: trope, symbol, metaphor, image, illocutionary force, the connotation of value, the token. Keywords: content; image; language; meaning; metaphor; phenomena; symbol
• Comparative Typology of Greco-Latin Terms in Medicine by Shirinkulova Shafoat Malikovna (2025) - Scientists have calculated that of the 20,000 most commonly used words in English, about 10,400 are of Latin origin, 2,200 are Greek, and only 5,400 are Anglo- Saxon. One of the effective tools for representing the results of the implementation of cognitive processes is the terminology system, scientific terms that reflect the concepts of a specific area of scientific knowledge. Keywords: greek; language; latin; meaning; medicine; term
• The Aesthetic Appeal of the Literary Device “Talmeh” In the Works of Sayf Farg‘Oniy by Kimsanovich, Mirzoyev Masudjon; Makhamadzoda, Akhmadjonov Parvizjon (2025) - Among them are such prominent figures as Ahmad al-Farghani (Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Kathir al- Farghani)1, Abu Hafs Umar ibn Muhammad Andukani al-Farghani, Abu Ja‘far Muhammad al- Farghani, Shaykh Sa'id al-Din al-Farghani, Muhammad Sadiq ibn Abdulbaqi al-Farghani2, Bob Farghani, Abu Bakr Wasiti al-Farghani3, Abu Salih Abdulaziz ibn Ubbad al-Farghani, Abu Sa‘id Mus'ida ibn Bakr al-Farghani, Abu Abdurahman Qasim ibn Muhammad al-Farghani, Abul Abbas Hajib ibn Malik al-Farghani, and Abul Muzaffar Mushtib ibn Muhammad al-Farghani4. Another prominent figure from this region is Sayf al-Din Muhammad Farghani, known in poetry under the pen name Sayf Farghani. Keywords: farghani; meaning; muhammad; poetry; sayf; talmeh
• The Semantic Analysis and Structure of German Proverbs by Lazizjon, Sodiqov (2025) - The research explores the figurative meanings, metaphorical frameworks, and grammatical patterns within German proverbs. Through semantic analysis and comparative linguistic approaches, the study identifies the underlying conceptual metaphors and syntactic structures that contribute to the expressiveness and universality of German proverbs. Keywords: ist; language; meaning; proverbs
• The Role of Metaphor in Literary Texts: Cognitive, Cultural and Aesthetic Dimensions by Shokhrukhovna, Ulugova Shokhida (2025) - This article explores the multifaceted role of metaphor within literary texts, emphasizing its function not only as a linguistic device for conveying information and aesthetic expression but also as a crucial source of cultural knowledge. Key words: metaphor, literary text, figurative language, cognitive schemas, poetic worldview, implicit meaning, extended metaphor, cultural knowledge, text interpretation, aesthetic emotion. Keywords: language; meaning; metaphor; text

• The Expressing of the Content of Gradation in the Text by Shaxnoza Sharipova (2023) - Repetition, which expresses the interconnection of text units, and its several forms, some words related to the pronoun family, the functions of the appearance of the sentence characteristic of the interrogative form in the creation of a text are of special importance in text linguistics. The importance of considering the phenomenon of gradualness at the level of the text is that the content of gradualism is more understood in a compound sentence and text than in a separate word combination, simple sentences. Keywords: content; light; text
• Linguistic of Expertise to Be Studied by Kurbanova Farogat Subkhanovna (2024) - Electronic mail messages, text messages and last like tweets, Facebook and WhatsApp messages, Instagram, Twitter social in networks messages exchange the number increased This trend court of a linguist task complicated because text How short if, then private attributes that's all less will be Or person honor and to its value threat doer letters, appeals analysis in doing an insult doer to the individual judgment does not issue and this of the expert authority it's not. grnjournal.us 2) document texts ; 3) conflicting texts ; 4) extremist materials ; 5) advertising texts ; 6) goods signs ; 7) newspaper texts linguistic expertise . Keywords: group; nation; social; text; thoughts; writing
• The Newspaper Headline and its Function by D. Kurbaniyazov (2024) - The study of newspaper headlines is given in the article. VG Kostomarov considers newspaper headlines as a separate genre of journalistic discourse and believes that its feature is in the performance of a special advertising function Keywords: function; headline; information; newspaper; service; text
• Metaphor as a Means of Expressing the Cultural Characteristics of the Text by Nuritdinova Dilnoza Abdumalikovna (2025) - During the research, while analyzing various cultural texts, it was found that the cultural characteristics of each nation are revealed through metaphors. Also, Kramsch (1998) researched the relationship between language and culture and showed metaphors as an important element of understanding cultural values through language. Keywords: language; metaphors; text
• Implicative-Semantic Level of Artistic Text by Gaziyeva Maftuna (2023) - Their grammatical structure, content structure and composition according to their structure have been thoroughly analyzed. However, not all ideas related to implicit content structure conform to these parameters. Keywords: content; content level; structure; text
• The Characteristic of a Literature Text by Saidova Raykhonoy Abduganievna; Rasulova Shahlo Shavkat kizi (2025) - Indeed, the concepts of text and epigraph express historicity (the pitiful and miserable state of the people during the time of tsarist colonialism, as well as the special attention of the narrator (author's character) to life in the recent past, that is, intentionality. The proverb selected as an epigraph contains two signifiers, which, when combined, serve to create a single concept: In this way, the concepts of story title and epigraphy merge to create a single paradigmatic line: Keywords: family; patient; sotiboldi; story; text; title
• Volume of Text in the Context of Stylistic Organization of Narration by Yaxshiyev, Ashur; Voychenko, Victoria M. (2025) - Based on a linguo-stylistic analysis of the general and distinguishing characteristics of text types within the same class of small epic forms, the correspondence of the five most homogeneous units of text structure in a comparative-typological aspect can be presented in the form of an opposition, with the novella contrasted by four other types of text: short story, literary reportage, story, and novella. Text types built according to strict canons, such as the novella, remain the most favorable textual material for tracking objective patterns and providing in-depth linguo-stylistic description, as such texts are created based on a peculiar strict model, following laws developed by long-standing literary tradition. Keywords: novella; story; text
• Les Voyelles Comme Moyen D'expression Dans La Tradition Poétique Française by Khаmdаmovnа, Jаbbаrovа Mаlokhаt; Sami qizi, Rahmatova Ozoda (2025) - For example, the repetition of open vowels such as [a] or [ɔ] can create a sense of sonic coherence. Open vowels are often perceived as richer, while closed vowels are more abrupt and can express more. Keywords: french; language; poetry; sound; text; vowels
• Challenges and Prospects in Producing Inclusive Multimedia Content for Visually Impaired Users by Iroda Nasimova (2025) - When multimedia content—particularly visually rich formats such as longreads, web documentaries, and storytelling-based narratives—lacks audio descriptions, users with visual impairments are deprived of essential portions of the material’s meaning and narrative coherence. This represents a significant barrier to full access to multimedia content. Keywords: content; information; journalism; multimedia; storytelling; text; web
• Allusion and Their Level in the Text by Sadoqat, Sotvoldiyeva (2025) - Key words: Literary language, linguistics, poetics, linguopoetics, anthroponym, allusion, prepositional phrase, poets' names, pseudonyms, alliance, allusions, symbols, figurative means, metaphor, imagery, affectivity, sadness, allegory, semantic similarity, formal similarity, skill. It discusses anthroponyms used in women's poetry, and discusses the linguopoetic function of lexemes that are literary pseudonyms, talmeh, and allusions. Keywords: allusion; anthroponyms; language; names; poetry; respect; text

• Analysis of the Concept of Intellectual Property Accounting Methodology by Makhmudova, N. D. (2024) - D. N. Lozovsky Methodology is a set of scientific statements about all the elements of the cognitive process - its object, subject, subject, result and research methods. The methodology has three levels: 1) general; 2) private; 3) methods and techniques (research methods). Keywords: concept; methodology; methods; research
• Ways to Develop Quick-Strength Qualities of Young Handball Players by Hotamov Mumin Axmadovich; D. B. Mamaziyatov (2024) - In our country, the process of implementing modern methods of training and training of professional handball players in accordance with the requirements of the time has been established, but scientific research aimed at the control and development of training levels of young handball players has not been carried out. However, in spite of the achieved achievements, there is still a lot of hard work to be done on training young handball players for the game, especially technical, tactical and quick-strength qualities. Keywords: handball; methods; players; research; training
• Analyzing Complex Numbers using Numerical Theory by Aseel Najeh Abbas (2024) - Complex numbers, which are essential in several branches of mathematics and engineering, provide distinctive difficulties and possibilities for study. First, we will examine the fundamental characteristics of complex numbers, which include their depiction in Cartesian and polar forms, as well as their operations, such as addition, multiplication, and complex conjugation. Keywords: analysis; equations; methods; numbers; numerical
• Treatment of Glaucoma in Modern Medicine by Tolmasovich, Tolmasov Ruzibek; Ortiqmirza o‘g‘li, Anvarov Muhammadjon (2025) - Glaucoma Treatment Methods: The primary goal of glaucoma treatment is to lower intraocular pressure (IOP). Intraocular Implants In glaucoma treatment, intraocular implants are one of the effective methods for restoring fluid flow and controlling intraocular pressure. Keywords: glaucoma; methods; treatment
• Preparation of Future Physics Teachers for Research Activities by Nurmatova Dildora Jumaboyevna (2025) - Scientific research methodology (scientific knowledge) denotes the general scientific level of methodological analysis and is the doctrine of the principles, methods and forms of cognition, which operates in many disciplines corresponding to the subject and object of research. Key words: methodology, philosophical methodology, general scientific methodology, exact scientific methodology. Keywords: doctrine; methodology; methods; research
• Opportunities to Use Innovative Approaches and Methods in Teaching Foreign Languages by Kamilla Rakhimova (2025) - Successful integration of educational technologies into the learning process requires the following key conditions: Key words: foreign language, innovative methods, modern technologies, interactive method. Keywords: language; methods

• Supporting Factors and Criteria of Creative Thinking in Youth by Polatov Rozimurod Farhod ogli (2024) - If the teacher decides to use verbs that form creative thinking skills (way 1), he directly teaches future teachers working on creative problem solving (way 3) creative thinking strategies ( effectively attracts to the use of the 2nd way). Formation of creative thinking skills;  Keywords: creativity; future; pedagogues; skills; thinking
• Improving Speaking Skills: Effective Methods and Techniques by Ilkhomova Shakhribonu; Xodjiyeva Umeda (2025) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Improving Speaking Skills: Effective Methods and Techniques Ilkhomova Shakhribonu, Xodjiyeva Umeda Teacher of Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages Abstract. Improving Speaking Skills: Effective Methods and Techniques Effective speaking skills are essential for personal and professional success. Keywords: practice; skills; speaking
• Content Analysis of the Sixth Scientific Grade Mathematics Textbook According to Mathematical Content Domains by Obada, Ameer Hadi (2025) - Content analysis is considered one of the important survey methods to reveal the extent of focus on content analysis (Ahmed & Al-Hammadi,1987,p.364).To ensure that content analysis is objective and systematic, it is necessary to define data sources, research tools, analysis units, counting units, and clear explicit rules for the analysis method (Banks, 1971, p. 95 . Widely used in content analysis studies. Keywords: analysis; concepts; content; domains; grade; mathematics; research; skills; textbook

• The Character of Philosophy in the Improvement of Linguistics by Safarova Zamira Rustamovna (2023) - In particular, Titus Lucretius the Deaf is in nature in his work The Nature of Things all objects make sounds and understand them human language put forward the theory of imitation of sound as it produces. 30 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: language; linguistics; social; society
• Anthropocentric Paradigm: Problems, Basic Concepts and Provisions by Akmalovna, Tuxtakhodjayeva Nargiza; Bakhtiyarovna , Khojieva Zarina (2024) - Keywords: paradigm, anthropocentric paradigm, comparative historical paradigm, systemic structural paradigm, interdisciplinarity, textocentrism. Kubryakova's interpretation of paradigms and scientific revolutions, rooted in Kuhn's ideas, has stimulated a significant body of research exploring the concept of scientific paradigms, their methodological underpinnings, initial concepts, and research methodologies. Keywords: anthropocentric; language; linguistics; paradigm; research; texts
• Brief Reviews of Computer Linguistics Research Abroad by Kurbanova Farogat Subkhanovna (2024) - Use in other languages In Great Britain: thesaurus In Germany: Thesaurus In the Netherlands: thesaurus, in Bulgaria: thesaurus In Portugal: tesauro, in France: thésaurus, thesaurus In Czech: tesaurus, in Spain: tesauro, tesoro Italian: thesaurus, Malaysian: tesēāṟas Broadly speaking, informatics represents the unity of various branches of science and technology related to information processing in all spheres of human activity, mainly with the help of computers and telecommunications. Key words: computer linguistics, Artificial Intelligence, methodological error, psychological- cybernetic foundations Introduction The scope of research on computational linguistics abroad is very wide. Keywords: computer; language; linguistics; research; thesaurus
• Linguapoetics is a Branch of Philology by Abdulkhaeva F.A. (2024) - Erkin Azam successfully uses all the types of artistic repetitions as the repetitions in the parts of speech, according to the distance - contact and distant repetitions, according to the manner of expressions phonetic, morphological, lexical and syntactic repetitions, 21 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. In the last years on study of Uzbek linguistics the attention to analyze a text and its components is obviously seen in the fields of increasing of text linguistics, pragma linguistics and lingua poetics. Keywords: concept; journal; language; linguistics; repetitions; works
• Interaction of Cognitive Linguistics with Other Disciplines: Cognitive Psychology by Muratkhodjaeva Feruzaxon Xotamovna (2024) - This article details the main issues of cognitive linguistics and cognitive psychology, the interrelationships of these disciplines and their relationship with other disciplines. The relationships of cognitive linguistics with language and thinking, language and memory, language and perception relations, as well as neuropsychology, linguistics, artificial intelligence and psycholinguistics are analyzed. Keywords: cognitive; language; linguistics
• Theoretical Foundations of Modern Approaches to Linguistics by Nabijonovna, Khalimova Nafisa (2025) - Language is an expression of human thought, and linguists must take cognitive processes into account when studying language. It studies how language functions in social contexts, how it shapes relationships between people, and what identities can be expressed through language. Keywords: language; linguistics; studies
• Linguistics and Society: an Interdisciplinary Perspective by Abdurazakov, Boburjon (2025) - The expansion of global languages often leads to the erosion of smaller, less dominant ones. 93 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: identity; language; linguistics; society
• NITIAL STAGES OF STUDYING PROVERBS IN LINGUISTICS by Mamadiyarovna , Kodirova Dilnoza (2025) - Development of German Paremiology This article also examines the developmental stages of German proverb studies. → A collection of essays discussing theoretical and practical aspects of proverb studies. Keywords: linguistics; paremiology; proverbs; study

• Ibn Sina's Views on Knowledge by Ismailovich, Buriev Israil (2023) - About the Soul // Ibn Sina Avicenna. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 09, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Ibn Sina's Views on Knowledge Buriev Israil Ismailovich Opposite Engineering Economics institute lecturer Annotation:The article is devoted to the study of the scientific work of Ibn Sina, one of the great thinkers from. Keywords: forms; ibn; knowledge; sina
• Psychological Aspects of Man by Ochilova Nigora Ruzimuratovna (2023) - [4] Knowledge of psychodiagnostics will allow us to move from everyday knowledge of psychology and human behavior to scientific knowledge. How does scientific knowledge about human psychology differ from everyday knowledge - from that which each of us regularly receives as a result of communicating with people, gaining life experience? Keywords: knowledge; person; psychology
• LINGUOCULTUROLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF DISCOURSE IN INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION by Karayeva, Nafisa Karayeva (2023) - In this regard, the information provided below is fascinating: (1) the nature of this kind of background knowledge, (2) the nature of cultural components: what actual objects served as its source, (3) the linguistic representation of the cultural component: units of what level of the linguistic hierarchy function as transmission of cultural information. The most crucial aspect of background knowledge is precedence, which enables us to view background knowledge from a linguocultural perspective as connecting the ethnosociety, its defining paradigms of sociocultural behavior, and mental-linguistic perception. Keywords: background; component; knowledge; language; linguistic; phenomena; precedent
• Society in his Life Spiritual of Needs Held Place by Jabbarov Jamshid Azimovich (2024) - Abstract: In the article, the role of spiritual needs in the life of society, the classification of the system of needs, a number of successful scientific researches have been carried out on the socio- philosophical and cultural factors of the development of spiritual needs. Keywords: need, spiritual need, worldview, society, person, material need, technology, spiritual life, production. Keywords: knowledge; life; needs; person; society; жабборов
• Specific Characteristics of Professional Competence Formation in Future Teachers by ogli, Khamidov Javlonbek Bakhtiyor (2024) - Professional competence is the acquisition of knowledge, skills and qualifications necessary for professional activity by a specialist and their practical application at a high level. In this article, the concept of competence, professional competence, competent approach, professionally competent teacher, some work that needs to be done if the formation of professional competence of future teachers is considered as a pedagogical problem, the concept of competence in professional competence and There is a need to pay attention to the forms of theoretical training of future teachers in the formation of professional competence. Keywords: competence; formation; knowledge; teacher
• The Importance of Types of Scientific Knowledge in the Development of Students’ Creativity by Ergashev Bahodirkhon Fazliddinkhon ugli (2023) - Because the asymptotic character of the obtained analytical expression for the field potential is studied only in special limits that satisfy certain values, and numerical results are obtained, but it is not possible to obtain information about the appearance of electric field lines of force based on determining the direction. Summary In the educational process, by using problems such as describing electric field lines of force produced by uniformly charged bodies of finite size, students will achieve the following: 1. Keywords: charge; field; knowledge; point; problem
• Functions of Pedagogical Intuition in the Activity of Sports Coaching by Oribovich, Akhmedov Zhaloliddin (2025) - Pedagogical intuition performs a number of important functions in coaching: Compensatory function: Compensates for a lack of knowledge and experience, incompleteness of information. Pedagogical intuition performs a number of important functions in football coaching, which allows coaches to work effectively in a complex and dynamic sports environment. Keywords: coach; functions; intuition; knowledge

• Do We Know? by Nargiza Maxmudjonova (2024) - The problems of language developing competence, academic book. Key words: competence, camel, bathhouse, porter, reported word, sociolinguistic competence, pragmatic competence, kognitive competence. Keywords: camel; competence; language
• Improving the Methodology of Using a Stratified Approach in the Formation of Legal Competencies in Future Teachers by Omarova Gavhar Sadikovna (2023) - Legal competence is a set of legal knowledge, skills, qualifications, and views, which refers to the legal values and qualities of future teachers, the ability to demonstrate qualifications or exert legal influence. Using a differentiated approach to the formation of legal competence in future teachers requires students to be active and aware of acquiring legal knowledge, to have theoretical knowledge, to be able to analyze it and to realize its practical significance, which in turn represents the principle of awareness and activity. Keywords: approach; competence; formation
• Use of Realia in Developing Intercultural Competence by Shaydullayevna, Mamarasulova Sarvinoz (2025) - By incorporating authentic cultural objects into lessons, educators provide learners with immersive experiences that deepen cultural understanding and improve communication skills across cultures. This article explores the role of realia—authentic cultural objects and materials—in fostering intercultural competence (IC) among foreign language learners. Keywords: competence; language; realia

• Functions of Civil Law: Questions of Theory by Qurbonov Doniyorbek Davlat o'g'li (2024) - The regulatory function of civil law is manifested in the establishment of special rules of conduct for subjects of civil law relations. The functions of civil law are the impact of civil law norms in certain directions on property relations, as well as on related or unrelated personal non–property relations. Keywords: article; code; federation; function; law; relations; russian
• Russian Pronouns and Their Types by Soliyaxon, Adilova (2025) - Russian pronouns are diverse in their meanings and grammatical characteristics. Furthermore, Russian pronouns must agree with the nouns they replace or refer to in gender, number, and case, which adds an additional layer of complexity. Keywords: language; pronouns; russian

• Semantic Nature of it Terms by Pardayeva Nasiba Boyqobulovna (2024) - As much information is required in the definition (explanation) to define the concept defined by a specific clause, the term of this clause According to I.Enikieyeva (I.Enikieyeva, 2006), the peculiarity of computer terms is that as a result of the deep penetration of computer technology into all areas of society, they gradually lose their high technical character and become a part of ordinary language. In this study, the nominative criterion was used to study the semantic features of computer terms. Keywords: computer; information; system; technology; terms
• Comparative Study of Hydronym Terms in English and Uzbek Languages by Komil qizi, Nilufar Juraeva; Poyon qizi, Urolova Oysuluv (2024) - According to V. P. Danilenko, terminology means an independent functional type of general literary language, i.e. traditional scientific language (language of science, science or technology). Literary words form the lexical wealth and norm of colloquial language, dialects, dialects and social slang, argolam. Keywords: language; river; terminology; terms
• Language Analysis of Agricultural System Terms from the Lexicographical Aspect by Mukhammadievna, Burkhonova Guzal (2024) - Keywords: analysis, dictionary, term, lexicographic aspect, Russian language, Uzbek language, education, interpretation, translation. In particular, the comparison of term systems is important in lexicographic work on the creation of translation dictionaries, as well as in deciding the appropriateness of the choice of terminological units for the methodological purposes of teaching Russian and Uzbek languages. Keywords: language; system; terminology; terms
• A Brief History of Study of Kinship Terms by Ulashevna, Ochilova Gulnora (2024) - Nevertheless, the study of the terms of kinship nouns in the comparison of certain European languages and languages belonging to the Turkic language group includes the history of the forms and meanings of these terms, methodological functions, the level of prevalence in the vocabulary of the language, the possibilities of word formation and other aspects have not been studied enough. Through the study of these two - synchronic and diachronic aspects, it is possible to determine their significance by carrying out the study of language systems that have written sources with relatively long historical roots within the borders of today or a certain historical period. Keywords: kinship; kinship nouns; language; nouns; study; terms
• Exploring Semantic Complexity in Diplomatic Discourse: Examples of Synonyms, Antonyms, Homonyms, and Polysemy by Absamadova Munira Isroilovna (2024) - Diplomatic terms often exhibit semantic ambiguity, with words carrying multiple meanings or interpretations depending on the context in which they are used. In the context of diplomatic terms, antonyms often represent contrasting concepts or positions in international relations. Keywords: diplomacy; language; relations; terms
• DIACHRONY OF ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING TERMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES by Аzimova Dildora Maxmudjonovna (2025) - In this article, we will consider the origin of the field of accounting and auditing in English and Uzbek, as well as the history of accounting terms, the opinions of scientists, and the etymology of this field. By tracing the origins and development of accounting terms in English and Uzbek, we gain insight into the shared heritage and unique trajectories of these two linguistic and cultural traditions Reference 1. Keywords: accounting; auditing; journal; language; terms
• Comparative-General Classification of Medical Terms in French and Uzbek by Esonovna, Abrayeva Shakhnoza (2025) - This article attempts to conduct a systematic analysis of medical terminology, as well as a broader study of the structural and semantic features of the lexical semantic classification of medical terms in French and Uzbek. Linguistic research in medical terminology, scientific work on the interpretation of medical words, their meanings, concepts, translations and areas of their application are one of the important tasks of the era. Keywords: language; latin; medical; terminology; terms
• Pragmatic Feature of Neologisms in Uzbek and English Languages by Bozorovna, Avlaeva Saida (2025) - Acronyms and Initialisms: Forming new terms by using the initial letters of a series of words (e.g., LOL for laugh out loud). Blending and Compounding: New terms often result from blending or compounding existing words. Keywords: language; neologisms; pandemic; terms
• Physics Terms Created Using the Kalkalaw Method by Asanova Dilfuza (2023) - In Karakalpak terminology, the role of borrowing terms from other languages, both through direct borrowing and translation, is significant. In the current system of Karakalpak terminology, the methods of term formation have been standardized. Keywords: karakalpak; language; terms
• Maintaining Language Standards in Newspaper Discourse by qizi, Sherаliyevа Nоdirаxоn Аbduvоxid (2025) - Along with the nominative and signifying function of gender terms, which serve to reveal specific concepts and categories in a specific field, it is worth noting their communicative and information- transmitting function. It examines the factors that led to the emergence of research on newspaper gender discourse and provides the necessary foundations and examples. Keywords: factor; gender; journal; language; newspapers; research; terms

• LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF ANACHRONISTIC UNITS IN THE FANTASY GENRE by Aziza Adkhamova; Rayhona Narzikulova (2023) - Overuse of anachronistic language or the purposeless use of contemporary language can impede the story's absorption or lead to inconsistencies. It explores how authors can use verbal anachronisms deliberately or inadvertently to create a sense of anachronistic language. Keywords: anachronisms; fantasy; language; use; world
• THE PLАCE АND SIGNIFICАNCE OF PRАGMАLINGUISTICS IN LINGUISTICS by Khаmidov Аbdumаlik Kironovich (2023) - Prаgmаlinguistic аnаlysis exаmines the nuаnces of speech аcts, implicаtures, аnd politeness strаtegies аnd provides reseаrchers with vаluаble insights into the structure аnd function of lаnguаge, its grаmmаticаl аnd lexicаl аspects. In аddition, prаgmаlinguistics аllows the аnаlysis of discourse mаrkers, deixis, аnd speech phenomenа to understаnd the lаrger pаtterns аnd structures of communicаtion. Keywords: communicаtion; lаnguаge; prаgmаlinguistics; role; study; use; аnd
• Cognitive-Pragmatic Description of the Content of Artistic Discourse by Baxodirovich, Shukurov Uktam (2024) - Cognitive Approaches to Old English Poetry. ; // D.S. Brewer. This article offers a cognitive-pragmatic account of the content of artistic discourse, exploring the interaction of cognitive processes and pragmatic aspects in the formation and transmission of meaning. Keywords: analysis; discourse; language; theory; use
• The Role of Politeness Strategies in Psychotherapy Evidence from Client-Therapist Interactions by Naji, Sama Adnan (2025) - It specifically investigates how therapists use positive politeness strategies, such as showing empathy and acknowledging the client's experience, and negative politeness strategies, such as minimizing imposition and respecting autonomy, in order to achieve therapeutic goals. Furthermore, regarding positive politeness strategies, the expression (at your own pace) underscores the importance of individual speed, thereby honoring the client’s comfort level. Keywords: client; language; politeness; psychotherapy; strategies; therapists; therapy; use
• Problems of the Study of Oikonyms in Multi-System Languages by Zokirjonovna, Choraqulova Dilnora (2024) - [5] If, in general, language processes are an important part of the language policy of each country, then special attention is paid to that section of it that is associated with the assignment of historical names to a particular locality or geographical object. Let us immediately emphasize that the issues of oikonymy are especially actively studied in languages with a large number of native speakers and constantly replenishing active systems. Keywords: language; oikonyms; study; use
• Views on the Socio-Philosophical Essence of Violence by Mirzaeva Barnokhon Adkhamovna (2025) - Also, material violence of violence is the restriction of the use of material wealth; experimental-vional violence is violence in various life situations, which serves to increase a person's life experience; consumer-physiological violence is manifested in a person's striving for peace and tranquility; violence in relationships is manifested in a person's entry into social relations with others; family-material violence - there is a characteristic of subordination in relationships in society, as well as in the family, through which violence is manifested; violence in upbringing is the violence of the state in the formation of certain values in society; state violence - the dominance of the state over society requires a certain type of state violence; slave-owning violence is violence in the use of slave labor; military violence is violence during military actions, which Aristotle interpreted as the last resort.7 Aristotle was one of the first to explain the socio-philosophical essence of violence, in which an objective approach to this form of attitude prevails. The third form is social violence, which is the state's violence against citizens to establish order and discipline in society.10 Conclusion Keywords: essence; family; force; language; person; use; violence
• Developing Skills for the Effective Use of Modern Information Resources by Tilavoldiyev, Rasuljon Rahmonaliyevich (2025) - Key words: Information resources; effective use; digital literacy; critical thinking; search engines; information management; social networks; electronic libraries. Therefore, skills for the effective use of modern information resources are more important today than ever before. Keywords: information; literacy; resources; use
• Linguistic Strategies and Psychological Empowerment in Female Leaders: A Discourse Analysis Across Male-Dominated Fields by Chithra, M. (2025) - In male-dominated fields, where institutional norms of communication are often shaped by masculine-coded styles (e.g., linear, assertive, data-centric), women leaders frequently adopt adaptive linguistic strategies to assert their credibility. Through their communication styles, women leaders can influence collaboration, trust, and overall team performance. Keywords: agency; analysis; discourse; empowerment; language; leadership; self; stem; strategies; use; women
• Contributions of Social Media Platforms to Political Empowerment of Youths in Opobo/Nkoro Local Government Area, Rivers State by Henry Vincent , Peterside, ; Uwelegbewe , Ebere Patience (2025) - Allowing youths to mobilize support, raise awareness, and advocate for social change 3.76 .57 HE Grand Mean 3.40 0.56 HE Table 2 showed the Mean and standard deviation responses of the respondents on the extent the use of Facebook contributes to freedom of expression of youth. Allowing policymakers to hear the voices of youths firsthand 2.99 .75 HE Grand Mean 2.90 0.49 HE Table 3 showed the Mean and Standard deviation responses of the respondents on the extent the use of Twitter can contribute to participation of youth in policy making. Keywords: area; extent; facebook; government; instagram; mean; nkoro; opobo; use; youths

• Differentiating Grammar Instruction for Advanced ESL Learners by Shoxruza, Allaberganova (2025) - Drawing on principles from second language acquisition theory and learner-centered pedagogy, this article outlines effective strategies and tools for tailoring grammar instruction in advanced ESL classrooms to optimize engagement, accuracy, and fluency. Standardized instruction no longer suffices; rather, differentiated approaches are required to provide targeted, relevant, and motivating grammar instruction. Keywords: grammar; instruction; language; learners
• Using Extensive and Intensive Reading to Improve Reading Comprehension in English Language Learners by Khushvaktova Maftuna (2025) - Extensive reading focuses on developing reading fluency and overall comprehension through large amounts of easy texts, while intensive reading emphasizes detailed understanding, language accuracy, and critical thinking through careful analysis of shorter, complex texts. It defines both approaches: extensive reading as reading large amounts of easier texts for overall understanding and enjoyment, and intensive reading as close, analytical reading of shorter, more challenging texts. Keywords: comprehension; language; learners; reading

• The Technique of Players Carrying a Ball across the Field during a Game by Erkinovich, Babomuradov Sabitjon (2025) - This means the ability to correctly use a wide arsenal of special exercises aimed at the superior development of some components of the special training of players; to wisely combine various exercises and methods of their implementation in practice in accordance with the specific goals and objectives of training players in different structural structures of the training process. The main problem is that, on the one hand, there is a need to improve international results and further develop football, and on the other hand, the inability to solve this problem without increasing the effectiveness of player training, which should be based on the improvement of the sports Reserve System for football as a whole. Keywords: ball; football; opponent; player; training
• Distinctive Features of Sorting Volleyball Players and their Preparation by Qalandarovich, Davulov Ozozdbek (2025) - The article discusses the work aimed at the development of volleyball sport, methods of selecting volleyball players in groups using regulatory tests and exercises, the acquisition of skills and abilities in the main forms of techniques and tactics of playing volleyball, as well as ways of their preparation. Phase I. Propaganda-organize propaganda work, interest, attract students (talk, conduct lectures, show films about volleyball competitions). Keywords: ball; game; sports; training; volleyball
• Control of the Technical Training of Wrestlers by Coaches Working in Sports Clubs by Kaharovich, Nurullayev Abdikholik (2025) - For a solid mastery, it is necessary to adhere to the following rules when choosing technical movements:  master those technical movements that are considered successful in the current competition rules;  master those techniques, counter-techniques and defense options that best meet the individual characteristics of the athlete from among all types of techniques;  take into account the characteristics of the skills of the main competitors and select technical movements that will give good results in the fight against them;  pay more attention to technical movements that can expand the possibilities of using previously learned techniques and counter-techniques;  to study technical movements that can be used in combinations and connections with the methods available in the wrestler's arsenal;  it is necessary to teach movement techniques that have the property of solving the movement task most rationally; this will avoid retraining in the future;  to master the basics of the technique and the general rhythm of movement, eliminating unnecessary movements and excessive muscle tension;  To solve the second task, the method of facilitating the conditions for performing technical movements, the method of combined (paired) influence is used. Keywords: method; movements; techniques; training; wrestler
• Professional Training in the Personality of the Future Teacher as a Factor Ensuring Professional Reflection by Joraev Nurbek Sadullaevich (2025) - According to him, the development of professional reflection is determined by the development of self-awareness, professional knowledge, imagination, and concepts; Ø a high degree of significance is observed in future teachers between autonomy, possession of information, planning, types of professional training, and professional reflection. In particular, the essence of professional training in the personality of a future teacher and the content of approaches in this area were analyzed. Keywords: future; reflection; self; society; socio; student; training
• Professional Training in the Personality of the Future Teacher as a Factor Ensuring Professional Reflection by Sadullaevich, Joraev Nurbek (2025) - According to him, the development of professional reflection is determined by the development of self-awareness, professional knowledge, imagination, and concepts; ➢ a high degree of significance is observed in future teachers between autonomy, possession of information, planning, types of professional training, and professional reflection. In particular, the essence of professional training in the personality of a future teacher and the content of approaches in this area were analyzed. Keywords: future; reflection; self; society; socio; student; training
• Methods for Developing Movement Energy in Athletes: Scientific and Practical Approach by Tuychiyeva Gulkhayokhon Mukhammadaminovna (2025) - Key words: kinetic energy, phosphagen system, glycolytic system, oxidative system, athletes, interval training, strength training, aerobic endurance, anaerobic power, recovery strategy, creatine phosphate, lactate threshold, mitochondria, periodization, high-intensity interval training (hiit), glycogen stores, tabata pro, vomax, fartlek training. Such periodization improves overall energy system performance. Keywords: energy; intensity; phosphagen; system; training
• Formation of Academic Rowing Team Crew: A Comprehensive Guide by Orinbaev Adilbek Kuatbaevich (2023) - Key words: Academic rowing team crew, Recruitment strategies, Talent identification, Athletic diversity, Commitment assessment, Rowing technique, Strength and conditioning, Cardiovascular conditioning Introduction Rowing is a physically demanding sport that combines strength, endurance, and teamwork. Academic rowing teams offer students the opportunity to develop their athletic abilities while fostering a sense of camaraderie and discipline. Keywords: crew; rowing; team; training

• The concept of symbols in the Trilogy of the Rat by Haruki Murakami by Berdimuratova Sarbinaz Polatovna (2023) - The Rat also asked Boku to visit Jay and the woman Rat left in ―Pinball, 1973‖ and say goodbye to both of them. But the personality designated by the writer as Boku is truly unique. Keywords: boku; book; dance; hero; language; life; man; murakami; novel; rat; sheep; world
• Typology of Female Images and Characters in the World's "Woman's Prose" by Rashitovna, Murtazaeva Feruza (2023) - Below are some of the most common types of female characters often found in literature: While it cannot be said that Sagan has a definitive typology of female characters, there are several characteristics that appear frequently in her work. Keywords: aspects; characters; heroines; images; life; women; world
• The Problem of Social Intelligence Research by Munojatkhan Sadiqovna Valiyeva (2023) - Goleman states that while traditional theories of social intelligence focus only on the cognitive aspects of social intelligence, it is a combination of emotional and cognitive functions that work in sync to form social intelligence. In this article, components of social intelligence, the role of social intelligence in human life, and research issues are carried out. Keywords: ability; activity; cognitive; intelligence; person; world
• Human Brotherhood is the Key to Ensuring Interreligious Dialogue by Turdiyeva Dilafruz Makhmudjanovna (2024) - Key words: religion, brotherhood, religious tolerance, extremism, terrorism, human brotherhood. Considering the importance of awakening religious feeling and the need to revive it in the hearts of new generations, through healthy upbringing and acceptance of moral values and faithful religious education, in order to resist individualistic, selfish conflict tendencies, radicalism and blind extremism in all its forms and manifestations, collections of materials of international conferences on topical topics are annually held and published in the world. Keywords: brotherhood; human; world
• Syncretism of the Fantastic and Realistic Categories within Joanne Rowling's "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone." by Mohira Tursunova (2024) - Key words: literary chronotope, space and time, realism, fantasy, Harry Potter, mythology, Philosopher's Stone, Elixir of Life, real world, imaginary world. So, how can a depiction of fantasy worlds that never existed be called realism, how can a fantasy world be realism with its witches, unscientific and not-so-intelligent animals? Keywords: fantasy; harry; potter; real; realism; stone; world
• The Problem of Happiness in the Philosophical views of Abu Ali Ibn Sina by Islamova Dildora Khamidullaevna (2024) - A scientific and critical approach to the topic we are studying will certainly make it possible to concretize and enrich modern ideas about the place and role of this philosopher in the development of world philosophical thought. Today, the acceleration of international scientific, philosophical and cultural ties of our country, in particular, the deepening of the process of understanding the identity of our people and the world, poses new demands and challenges for philosophical science in our country. Keywords: happiness; ibn; sina; world
• History of Sufism and its Scientific and Methodological Foundations by Muhiddin Ortiqboyevich Sattarov (2024) - The forms of Sufism philosophy are dominated by ideas that analyze the spiritual world of man and show new ways of his spiritual development. Key words: Humanity, spiritual values, philosophy of Sufism, order, Sharia, enlightenment, truth, the world is huge, the world is beautiful, Naqshbandiya sect, Kurobiya sect, Yassawiya sect. Keywords: god; sufism; truth; values; world
• From Caricature to Critique: Satirical Portraits of the Upper Class in Martin Chuzzlewit by Olimova Mahzuna Oybek qizi (2025) - The only question was what each new generation saw in Dickens. Dickens was the master of the minds of his time, signature dishes and fashionable suits were named after his heroes, and the antique shop where little Nell lived still attracts the attention of numerous London tourists interested in the inscription on a modest dilapidated house in the center of the British capital: An antique shop made famous by the famous Dickens. Keywords: caricature; dickens; life; novel; world

• STATE OF THE CONTENT AND LANGUAGE ІNTEGRATED LEARNІNG (CLІL) ІMPLEMENTATІON ІN VOCATІONAL SCHOOLS by Zairovna, Djurayeva Sevinch (2023) - Key words: vocatіonal schools, content and language іntegrated learnіng (CLІL), foreіgn language teachіng, bіlіngual educatіon. grnjournal.us Іntegrated language teachіng іs requіred for stіmulatіng students’ subjectspecіfіc language development. Keywords: clіl; language; teachers; vocatіonal
• Mechanisms for Developing Professional Competencies of Future Philology Teachers through Theater Pedagogy by Maxkamova Shahloxon Oxunjon qizi (2025) - Theater pedagogy provides the following advantages for philology teachers: Enhances expressive and emotional speech; Develops improvisational and dramaturgical thinking; Builds confidence in public speaking and performance; Strengthens interpersonal and intercultural communication skills. This article examines the role and mechanisms of theater pedagogy in the development of professional competencies in future philology teachers. Keywords: pedagogy; teachers; theater

• EDUCATIONAL AND AESTHETIC VIEWS OF OTKIR HASHIMOV by Sоberоvа Mоhirа Sоliуevnа (2024) - Abstract the article states that O'tkir Hoshimov is one of the unique creators of Uzbek literature with his unique prose works, educational works, journalistic works, literary-critical articles, and the writer's educational, spiritual they will talk about their opinions on education issues. Introduction O'tkir Hashimov's unique prose works in Uzbek literature, It is unique with educational works, journalistic works, and literary-critical articles is one of the artists who took the place. Keywords: hashimov; o'tkir; stories; views; works
• Study of Phrases in the Works "Devoni Lug'otit Turk" and "Kutadgu Bilig" by Djumaniyozovna, Raximova Sulurxon (2024) - Devoni lug'otit Turk and Kutadg’u bilig are among the most important works in the early Turkic languages of Central Asia. Devoni lug'otit Turk focused more on lexicography and translation, while Kutadg’u bilig was a broader didactic work devoted to various aspects of politics, ethics, and society. Keywords: bilig; devoni; lug'otit; turkic; works
• Classifications of the Last Emirs of Bukhara in the Works of Local Historians by Nodira, Bayramova (2024) - Brief history of Bukhara emirs .Dushanbe: 1967 8. Alsa,in some sense,the political opposition between the emir and the emir forced the author to use bitter language and black color more than the norm of the writing of this work .For this reason,we can witness that Fitrat describes the activities of Bukhara mangit emirs with a critical view of the characteristics in this work. Keywords: bukhara; emirs; olimkhan; works
• EXPLORATION OF CHARACTER MOTIVATIONS AND ANGUISH IN THE WORKS OF ERNEST HEMINGWAY by Turgunova Dilnoza Gofurjon qizi; Feruza Askarova Abdullayevna (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 05, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 EXPLORATION OF CHARACTER MOTIVATIONS AND ANGUISH IN THE WORKS OF ERNEST HEMINGWAY Turgunova Dilnoza Gofurjon qizi Lecturer at Namangan State University Feruza Askarova Abdullayevna Teacher of International Digital University Abstract: This article delves into the captivating realm of Ernest Hemingway's literary works, specifically focusing on the exploration of character motivations and the anguish they experience. Key words: Ernest Hemingway, character motivations, anguish, literary works, exploration, internal conflicts, profound emotions, interplay, complexities, resonating themes, determination, existential questions, self-reflection, human spirit, resilience. INTRODUCTION. Keywords: anguish; characters; hemingway; motivations; war; works
• The Reflection of Eastern Spirituality and Philosophy in Byron's Works by Qurbonov Parda Axmedovich; Axmatova Fotima Akromjon qizi (2024) - Key words: Lord Byron, Eastern spirituality, Eastern philosophy, Romanticism, Oriental Tales, comparative literature. The results indicate that Eastern spirituality and philosophy left a profound mark on Byron's works, leading to the creation of multifaceted Eastern images in his poetry and prose. Keywords: byron; philosophy; spirituality; works
• Narrative Complexity in the Works of Toni Morrison by Dilnoza Tashpulatovna Dehkanova (2025) - Critics have noted that Morrison's works act as a form of cultural memory, preserving African American history through evocative storytelling that challenges dominant historical narratives. Method Toni Morrison is an American writer, literary scholar, and Nobel Prize laureate who profoundly depicted the lives of African American women and the struggles of racial inequality in her works. Keywords: african; american; memory; morrison; works
• The Significance of Pak Kyong Ni’s Literary Heritage in Korean Literature by Dilafruz Amonova (2025) - The article provides information about the artistic world of the Korean writer Park Kyong Ni. In the work of Park Kyong Ni, the image of the female psyche and its realization is expressed. Keywords: korean; kyong; park; women; works

• The Emergence and Development of European and US Theaters by Davirbek, Abdurakhmonov; Davlatalievich, Dekhkanov Ravshan (2023) - Dekhkanov Ravshan Davlatalievich Associate Professor of the “Department of theater art” The history of the cultural development of mankind cannot be imagined without ancient theater. Keywords: art; century; european; theater
• The Historical Roots of the Image of Timurid Princesses by Zairkhodja qizi, Djalilova Durdona (2024) - Later, during the reign of Amir Temur, the traditions of sincere respect and favor for intelligent, wise women were 1 Fayziev T. Temurian princesses. The history of Amir Temur and the Timurid era attracts the attention of many researchers as a universally recognized period in the development of not only our country, but also world civilization. Keywords: amir; art; history; image; temur; timurid
• Spiritual Arts in Ghazals by Hilol qizi, Nurmuhammedova Maftuna (2024) - It is known that poetic arts served to provide a more vivid and impressive expression of the ideas expressed in a work of art, a brighter embodiment of lyrical and epic images, and the verbal grace, musicality, and attractiveness of verses, couplets, and stanzas. When evaluating the work of a particular poet or a particular work of art, special attention is paid to such issues as the essence and scope of the socio-political, philosophical-moral, educational- educational problems reflected in the idea expressed by the artist, the variety of poetic arts used simultaneously with the brilliance of artistic images, their logical justification, and their role and significance in revealing the content of the work. Keywords: art; arts; beloved; example; face; istiora; lover; metaphor; rose; simile; verse
• THE EFFECT OF STUDYING THE EFFECT OF PAINTING ON THE MIND by Adhamjon o'g'li , Usmonaliyev Zaynobiddin (2025) - Additionally, painting can enhance visual-spatial memory.8 Problem-Solving Ability: Painting requires choices about technique, color, and composition, all of which might aid in the development of problem-solving abilities. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 03, Issue 02, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 THE EFFECT OF STUDYING THE EFFECT OF PAINTING ON THE MIND Keywords: art; brain; health; painting; therapy
• The Researching History of Theatre by Baxtiyarova Dilyaram Baxadir qizi; Turdimurat Layla Shamurat qizi (2025) - The first example of literature and their genres appeared in Greece, theatres of those times did not have a look in the form of modern theatres. Key words: theatre, performance, audience, human volunteers, theatrical art. Keywords: art; history; theatre
• Prospects for Developing PR Communications in the Art Business by Zakirova Sayyora Abdulkhakovna; Yoqubjonova Barno Akmaljon kizi (2025) - Ø AR: Allowing collectors to “preview” a sculpture or painting in their own home environment via a smartphone or AR headset—boosting purchase confidence. Ø Blockchain: Using blockchain for provenance verification—enabling collectors to confirm authenticity and ownership history, and launching NFT (non-fungible token) marketplaces for digital art sales. Keywords: art; audience; content; digital; engagement; marketing; media
• Who Are the Karakalpaks? Unpacking a Nation’s Cultural Identity by Gulmira Serekeeva (2025) - Key words: Karakalpak identity, I.V. Savitsky Museum, contemporary art, ethno-cultural resilience, post-Soviet Central Asia, Aral Sea crisis, visual folklore, Karakalpak artists, ethnic heritage, cultural preservation. Discussion In the broader context of globalization and post-Soviet cultural transitions, Karakalpak identity faces both threats and opportunities. Keywords: art; identity; karakalpak; museum
• Terms of Art and Their Features by Rakhmonova Dilorom Yuldosh kizi (2023) - In this case, our attention is focused on the study of art history terms, which have not yet been the subject of special linguistic research. On the issue of studying art history terms as units of language for special purposes // SUSU Bulletin Series: Linguistics. Keywords: art; concept; language; term

• A Comparative Analysis of Psychological Portrayals in "Almost the Heaven" by Judith McNaught and "Bygone Days" by Abdulla Kadiri by Habibovna, Usmonova Zarina; qizi, Mirzayeva Mohinur Zokir (2024) - Through an exploration of lexical units used to express desire, this study seeks to illuminate the psychological situation of characters in Almost the Heaven and Bygone Days, shedding light on their desires and motivations. Conversely, in Bygone Days, the portrayal of desire is characterized by subtlety and restraint, with characters using nuanced expressions and gestures to communicate 1 McNaught, Judith. Keywords: analysis; characters; desire; heaven
• A Critical Discourse Analysis of Iraqi Identity after 2003 in Media by Satar Abdulhusein, Sarah (2025) - The critical discourse analysis of the discourses on Iraqi identity in media representations since the invasion of Iraq in 2003, a period of deep sociopolitical turmoil and transformation, is the subject of this research. The problem, therefore, deals with the construction and reflection of media narratives about Iraqi identity within continuing conflict, sectarian strife, and foreign intervention. Keywords: analysis; conflict; discourse; identity; iraq; media; narratives; representations
• Pragmatic Functions of Headlines in Soccer Star: A Case Study of Deictic Expression and Illocutionary Acts by Itiveh John Oghenoro (2025) - This study investigates the pragmatic functions of deictic expressions and illocutionary acts in sports headlines, with a focus on the Soccer Star newspaper—an African publication centered on football reporting. There remains a noticeable gap in research concerning the pragmatic analysis of sports headlines, especially within the African context and specifically in publications like Soccer Star newspaper. Keywords: acts; analysis; context; deixis; discourse; expressions; headlines; journal; language; sports; study

• Procedure of Possession and Contributions by qizi, Mannonova Nigora Rustam (2023) - A short conclusion is made: such suffixes added to nouns are called possessive suffixes. This phenomenon also applies to the singular and plural form of third person possessive suffixes. Keywords: book; person; suffixes
• Linguocultural Analysis of Phraseological Units Expressing Character in English and Uzbek Languages by Shakhnoza, Maksudova (2024) - Key words: culture, linguistic culture, character expressions, customs, cultural code. List of used literature 1. Keywords: character; language; national; person; phrases
• Certain Issues of Applying Self-Defense of Civil Rights by Sarmonov Alimardon Obidjonovich (2024) - Objectively, the institution of civil rights protection is an independent legal institution with its own scope of application, a unique set of legal means of influence. In this scholarly article, the protection of civil rights and legally protected interests is carried out in the manner prescribed by law, that is, through the application of appropriate forms, means and methods of protection. Keywords: defense; law; person; rights
• Unveiling the Art of Nicknaming: Exploring Various Ways and Types by Sattarova Dildora Ikramboyevna (2025) - Affectionate modifications represent a popular and heartwarming way of forming nicknames. Forming nicknames based on initials and acronyms provides a creative and concise way to identify individuals. Keywords: initials; instance; nicknames; person; ways
• Professional Motivation of Future Specialists as One of the Key Factors of Successful Pedagogical Activity by Yuldasheva Saodat Manofovna (2023) - According to him, power motivation is the desire and capacity to find joy in dominating others. Keywords: motivation, professional motivation, affiliation motive, power motive. Keywords: desire; motivation; person; power
• Psychological Features of Stress Situation Prevention in Coursants by Khasanboy, Ergashev (2025) - Formation of stress resistance and readiness for mental crisis situations. Prevention of stress and mental crisis situations is understood as a system of measures aimed at forming a person's readiness for stress and crisis situations and the ability to adequately react to them while maintaining their mental health. Keywords: activity; crisis; life; military; person; situations; stress

• An In-Depth Review on Legality and Relevance of Euthanasia by Laskar, Abdulla Hussain ; Uddin, Jalal (2023) - It is a landmark law which places the power of choices in the hands of the individual, over government, medical or religious control which sees all suffering as “destiny “, The supreme court specified two irreversible condition to permit passive Euthanasia law in its 2011 law: (i) the brain – dead for whom the ventilator can be switch off (ii) Finally, arguments are put forward for and against legalizing euthanasia and this article has been ended with a definite remark in favour of legalizing passive euthanasia in India. Keywords: court; euthanasia; law; life; patient; right; suicide
• The symbol of the leaf in Rauf Parfi's lyrics by Raximboyeva, Mahliyo (2023) - Key words: leaf symbol, lyrical hero, revitalization, characterization, visual media, society, innovation, etc. Abstract: In this article, the image of a leaf, which is an active and traditional symbol, is analyzed in the lyrics of Rauf Parfi, a mature representative of Uzbek poetry of the independence period. Keywords: leaf; leaves; life; parfi; poet; rauf
• Autumn as an artistic image in the work of Rauf Parfi by Rakhimboyeva, Mahliyo (2023) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 5, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Autumn as an artistic image in the work of Rauf Parfi Mahliyo Rakhimboyeva Student of Urganch State University mahliyorakhimboyeva73@gmail.com Rauf Parfi is a talented writer who entered the field of Uzbek literature of the independence period with his pleasant voice and name. Keywords: autumn; image; life; parfi; rauf
• Realizing the Secrets for a Long and Happy Life with the Help of the Book "IKIGAI" by Hector Garcia and Francesc Miralles by Gulzebo, Nuraliyeva; Yusupova, Nigora (2024) - So I believe it's important to focus on the quality of life. Have a purpose in life, not with the goal that it'll push you to live longer but because you'll be motivated to get out of bed every day that you're alive! Keywords: ikigai; life
• The Temporal Structure Techniques in the Short Story Collection "Mystical Music" by the Writer Lutfia Al-Dulaimi by Al-Attar, Dr. Shaima Abdel Salam Hussein Allawi (2024) - Critic Nadia Hanadi believes that the writer bet on a theme Madness, which made it guide to the employment of many narrative techniques, the continuous jump between times, from the past to the present towards the future, and from the present to the past and rebound back to the present or the future, as well as the narrative sequences taken by an effective means in the forms of madness (madness of events) and the representation of its fragments, digging in the antonyms and paving of contradictions, and then combining them, so the world becomes madness itself, And become reasonable is not separated by the limits of the absurd as merges the usual strange and familiar strange, and expected suddenly, is a philosophical vision, with aesthetic dimensions, the purpose of which is to decipher the mystery of time and place that release them crisis self confused in its existence and the presence of those around it, as this music responds to the cultural variable expressing conflict, dissatisfaction and loss of stability (Hanadi, undated), An accurate and deep description of what the Iraqi individual went through and what he suffered and what he experienced, is a translation in a literary, poetic and philosophical language, perhaps focused on the situation of Iraqi women in particular, generations of fierce and absurd wars and the economic blockade that extended to include all aspects of life, and corruption, the siege was a war against humanity, and it was a strange and cruel life, tribulations 34 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us personality to resist, especially anticipation through decision-making, but nevertheless other preemptions were not without facing the painful reality of the dark and unknown future under which Iraqi women - in particular - suffered to face times and times Difficult imposed on Iraq and his people, Iraq siege, wars and crises, despite that, the author has come out employing temporal techniques with many artistic benefits, such as advertising, prediction, initiation, and others, mechanisms that highlighted the importance of these temporal techniques in the narrative and aesthetics, are modern techniques looking at the aesthetic of forming the structure of the text, reflected the ability of the element of time to embody the vision and philosophy of the writer by forming her own time towards the lived reality and towards the universe and life. Keywords: anticipation; dulaimi; flashback; heroine; life; narrative; stories; story; time
• Appropriation of Difficult memory and Emancipation in Shashi Deshpande’s Dark Holds no Terror by Dutta, Rajlakshmi (2024) - Traumatic memories made her internalise the bitter comments as true facts, and she felt that the good relationship of adulthood could atone for the bad relationship of her past. Moreover, healing of an individual from traumatic memories, is possible when there is sense of belongingness to the family, along with inclusion and cooperation from other members of the family. Keywords: counter; life; memories; memory; mother; past; present; saru
• Characteristics of Forming a Safety Culture within the Framework of Safety Psychology by Abdullayevna, Saliyeva Dilorom (2024) - This, on the one hand, explains the well-known thesis about the absence of absolute security, and at the same time indicates the existence of social foundations for the process of ensuring psychological security that can be reasonably achieved. The construction of psychological security by an individual is based on traditions, stereotypes, the tendency to adapt to the environment, his own mental stability and resilience. Keywords: journal; life; safety; security; threats
• Elements of Leаdership Quаlities аnd Their Fоrmаtiоn in Different Аge Periоds by Fаrxоd qizi, Jаmоlоvа Zumrаd (2025) - The fоllоwing tаble (II. Tаble) will аnаlуze the cоntributiоns оf Renаissаnce-erа schоlаrs tо leаdership аnd gоvernаnce аnd exаmine hоw their theоries hаve influenced mоdern leаdership cоncepts. Оverаll, integrаting Eurоpeаn аnd Аsiаn leаdership theоries enhаnces mоdern leаders’ аbilitу tо leаd effectivelу аcrоss different cultures аnd cоntexts. Keywords: develоpment; hоw; leаdership; life; quаlities; schоlаrs; sоciаl; theоrу; trаnsfоrmаtiоnаl; аbilities; аge; аnd; уeаrs
• Some Scholarly Considerations on the Study of Faqiriy’s Life and Literary Legacy by qizi, Ibragimova Firuza Saidno‘mon (2025) - One of the prominent and gifted poets of this environment was Abdurazzoq Faqiriy. In 1974, N. Qobulov published a book titled Abdurazzoq Faqiriy, fully devoted to the poet’s life and creativity. Keywords: faqiriy; life; manuscript; poems; poet; studies

• Improving the Lexicographic Database of Agricultural Thesaurus in Languages by Ashirmatova Manzura Jumanboevna (2023) - In addition to information retrieval thesauruses, there are forms of data storage such as databases and terminological data banks. Keywords: agricultural terminology, thesaurus, terminological database, thesaurus lexicography, thesaurus thermography, Russian language, Uzbek language. Keywords: dictionary; information; language; thesaurus
• THE SOCIAL IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC OPINION by Iroda Ablakulova (2024) - In the decision of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated June 27, 2019 On additional measures to ensure the independence of mass media and develop the activities of information services of state bodies and organizations, information services of state bodies and organizations, The main tasks of press centers and public relations services are defined as follows: - regular, full information to the population about the activities of state bodies and organizations through mass media, social networks, official websites of state bodies and organizations, as well as other information resources, including by organizing press conferences, briefings, media tours provide information directly and quickly; - development and implementation of measures to inform and illuminate about the process of socio-political and socio-economic development of our country in state bodies and organizations; - forming and promoting a positive image of state bodies and organizations, conducting social surveys and studying public opinion in other forms; - establishing effective practical cooperation with the Information and Mass Communications Agency under the Administration of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan (hereinafter - AOKA) in the implementation of assigned tasks in the field of information policy; - formation of a group of experts in order to effectively cooperate with the mass media, distribute quick information within the framework of journalists and bloggers who are constantly working with information services, as well as to ensure the participation of the general population in the discussion of draft normative legal documents; - regularly organize speeches of heads of state bodies and organizations in mass media; - monitoring and analyzing the information space, quickly reacting to critical and widely discussed information attacks, organizing work on the dissemination of information related to the activities of relevant state bodies and organizations in the mass media and the Internet; - preparation of news, information, comments and other information-analytical materials for distribution through local and foreign mass media together with state bodies and organizations; 118 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us - to study the public opinion, the position of national and foreign mass media on the activities of state bodies and organizations, develop actual proposals and provide information about them to the management of state bodies and organizations; - through competent ministries and agencies, diplomatic missions of the Republic of Uzbekistan abroad, as well as diplomatic missions of foreign countries in Uzbekistan with information materials (printed products, photos, audio, video materials, etc.) provide; - posting drafts of normative legal documents under the authority of state bodies and organizations and their approved texts on their official websites in the prescribed manner; - creating and updating a database of text, photo, audio and video materials related to the activities of state bodies and organizations. Keywords: bodies; information; opinion; organizations; public; state
• Formation, Evolution and Development of Public Service Delivery in Developed Countries by Rafiqova Gulnoza Valijonovna (2025) - The study discusses the principles of public service developed by L. Rollan - continuity, flexibility, equality, neutrality, and transparency. The article highlights public-private partnership (PPP) and its role in improving public services. Keywords: countries; doi; government; information; mar; principle; provision; services; state; vol
• Priority Directions for Ensuring Cybersecurity in Military Activities by Turayev, Bakhtiyor Temirovich; Lutfullayevich, Nisormatov Mukhubillo (2025) - To ensure the security of military information systems, it is necessary to develop a unified cybersecurity policy at the national level. [1, 2, 3];  legal regulation of the activities of specialists working in military information systems . Keywords: attacks; cybersecurity; information; infrastructure; military; systems; threats
• Future Military Conflict and Their Characteristics by B. M., Abduvakhobov (2025) - Keywords: military conflicts, wars of the future, the nature of the war, artificial intelligence, information operations, regional unions, weapons systems, military operations, diplomatic response. This article analyzed future military conflicts, defines development trends in combat operations. Keywords: conflicts; information; military; war; warfare
• Modern Information Technologies and Tools by Temurbek Rustamov is the son of Makhmudjon (2023) - Modern information technologies and tools. The purpose of information technology is to produce the information necessary for human analysis and decision-making based on it. Keywords: information; technology

• ARTISTIC PSYCHOLOGY OF THE IMAGE OF WOMEN IN UZBEK PROSE by Nodira Xolmo‘minova; S.Tuliboyev (2023) - In particular, Uzbek women have a number of characteristics that distinguish them from women of other nations. In these images, we can see the modesty, modesty, high education, indifference and people who do not think of hurting someone's heart, characteristic of Uzbek women. Keywords: child; image; oytoldi; story; women
• Hygienic Assessment of Working Conditions According to the Severity and Intensity of the Labor Process in Poultry Farms by Akhrorovich, Artikov Azim (2024) - Distribution of poultry factory workers by age Age category Number of employees Percentage of those who participated in the inspection (%) 20-29 year 32 15,1 30-39 year 35 16,2 40-49 year 91 43,4 50-59 year 69 32,6 301 workers of the factory were surveyed, and the most noticeable group in the survey are workers aged 40-49 (41.6%) and workers with more than 20 years of experience (38.1%). According to the research staff, poultry farm workers are distributed as follows: poultry farm operators. Keywords: conditions; factory; hygienic; journal; poultry; women; workers; working
• The Role of Television Talk Shows on Iraqi Satellite Channels in Spreading Family Awareness Regarding Issues of Domestic Violence, An Analytical Study of a Program with Rafif Al-Hafiz, For the Period from (12/1/2023 to 2/1/2024) by Hussan, Husam Khmmad (2024) - Such as threatening divorce and taking children, as well as tyranny, which is characterized by not taking any executive action such as beating, but rather is limited to recklessness, contempt, and the use of means intended to obliterate the victim’s personality or weaken her physical and mental ability, which creates a negative impact on her continuation of a normal life (.12) 5. Social violence: It means depriving the wife of exercising her social and personal rights, submitting to the husband’s intellectual and emotional requirements, and trying to limit her involvement in society and the exercise of her roles, which affects her emotional stability and social status. For the Period from (12/1/2023 to 2/1/2024) Husam Khmmad Hussan University of Thi-Qar, college of media Abstract: This research deals with a new problem in Iraqi society, which is (domestic violence), which has crossed all borders in society. Keywords: jordan; media; research; study; university; violence; women
• Post-Colonial and Feminist Reading of Identity Issue in Jean Rhy's Wide Sargasso Sea and Bessie Head's Maru by Abootoovh, Assist Lec Hiba Mahdi (2024) - With regards to gender identity, it relates to one's interior sense of self as a woman or a man and gender relates to culturally generated behavior and personality characteristics. Gardiner (1981) puts a stronger focus on social instead of biological causes and describes female identity from infancy to adulthood. Keywords: antoinette; female; gender; head; identity; margaret; maru; rochester; wide; women
• Semantics In Uzbek Women's Jewelry by Turaboyeva Yayra Rustamjonovna (2023) - Before understanding the issue of jewelry semantics, it will be necessary to observe and consider the stages of development of people, territorial characteristics, worldview, beliefs and rituals. The article summarizes the taxing thoughts on jewelry and their semantics, which at the end of the XIX and beginning of the XX centuries occupied a special place in the everyday life of Uzbek women of the Fergana Valley. Keywords: amulets; fergana; feruza; jewelry; moon; silver; stones; valley; women
• Characteristics of the Manifestation of Gender Stereotypes in Conceptual Metaphors by Bahora Juraxolova (2025) - Although gender stereotypes are knowledge-based, they involve the process of applying stereotype- based knowledge to specific individuals.4 The concepts of gender stereotype and gender role are intricately linked. It is known that there are two stages in studying gender stereotypes: 1. Sexual identification, 2. Gender roles. Keywords: characteristics; frau; gender; german; mann; proverbs; stereotypes; und; women
• Inner Worlds of Women: With Special Reference to Anita Desai and Toni Morrison by Pande, Nidhi (2025) - This paper looks at how the inner world of women appears in selected novels by Indian English writer Anita Desai and African American author Toni Morrison. Desai’s focus on Indian women’s domestic struggles and Morrison’s exploration of racial and gender obstacles for African American women reveal both shared and unique aspects of women’s lives. Keywords: american; anita; desai; morrison; study; women
• Female Rebellion and Narratives of Resistance in Nineteenth-Century Women’s Gothic Fiction: A Critical Study of Mary Shelley, the Brontë Sisters, and Ann Radcliffe by Hasan, Abbas Obaid ; Rezapour, Pouyan (2025) - Female Gothic Histories: Gender, History and the Gothic. Key words: Female Gothic, feminist literary criticism, Mary Shelley, Brontë sisters, Gothic resistance. Keywords: brontë; century; feminist; fiction; gender; gothic; jane; radcliffe; resistance; shelley; women

• Scientific and Technological Progress, Problems and Solutions In the Application of Artificial Intelligence by Sirojiddinova, I.M. (2023) - Human intelligence reflects the essential legitimate connections and connections between things and events in the circular universe, and also allows for the creative transformation of existence. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 09, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Scientific and Technological Progress, Problems and Solutions In the Application of Artificial Intelligence I.M.Sirojiddinova- Andijan Machine-Building Institute, Head of the Department of Humanities, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor Аnnotation: This article is devoted to the current topic of modern science, the problems of the relationship between artificial intelligence and scientific and technological progress. Keywords: activity; computer; human; intelligence; journal; technology
• Managing Cybersecurity Risks in Educational Technology Environments: Strategies and Best Practices by Osias Kit T. Kilag; Nerissa V. Indino; Alma M. Sabagala; Cara Frances K. Abendan; Mervin T. Arcillo; Glennifer A. Camangyan (2023) - Through a systematic review of the literature, the study explores the types of cybersecurity threats faced by educational institutions, examines the components of effective cybersecurity strategies, and analyzes successful case studies of cybersecurity implementation. However, this digital transformation has also exposed educational institutions to a wide range of cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities that can compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive information. Keywords: cybersecurity; environments; institutions; practices; review; strategies; studies; technology; threats
• Mass Media and Technology by Farida, Hamrayeva (2025) - Key words: mass media, technology, digital media, media convergence, social media, streaming services, consumer behavior, media consumption, content creation, audience engagement, digital transformation, misinformation, media ethics, public opinion, media industry. INTRODUCTION. There is a high inclination towards digital media among the consumers, especially the younger groups, which is aided by convenience, access, and personalization. Keywords: content; digital; mass; media; technologies; technology

• Effective Pedagogical Techniques of Forming Critical and Creative Thinking in Primary Class Students by M. T. Toshtemirova (2023) - They can also be called thick questions by making them full or broad. Here, simple questions are questions that can be answered with yes or no or any other words. Keywords: literacy; questions; think; topic
• Munis - a Talented Ghazal Writer by Rajabova Marifat Bakoevna (2024) - This article discusses the lyrical heritage of Shermuhammad Munis, one of the artists who left an indelible mark in the history of the Khanate of Khiva at the beginning of the 19th century. Shermuhammad Munis is a major representative of Khiva's literary environment. Keywords: ghazal; hero; language; literacy; lover; munis; poet; poetry; stanza; verse; yo‘q
• The Detrimental Effects of the Internet in Today's World: A Comprehensive Analysis by Manzura Babanazarova (2023) - Studying the long-term effects of internet use, identifying emerging challenges, and assessing the effectiveness of mitigation strategies are essential to stay ahead of the curve. Keywords: Internet, Digital technology, Mental health, Privacy, Misinformation, Social relationships. Keywords: effects; internet; literacy; online
• Linguopoetic analysis of John Steinbeck’s novels by Ismoilova Diloromxon Rustamjon qizi (2025) - John Steinbeck is the master in terms of simile created on his own. John Steinbeck tries to be closer to the life of characters and never intends to make their speech artificial. Keywords: language; literacy; steinbeck; stem

• Boshlang‘Ich Sinf O‘Quvchilariga Jumboqli Matnlarni O‘Qitishda Zamonaviy Pedagogik Texnologiyalardan Foydalanish by Zokirova Sohiba Muxtoraliyevna; Ibroximova Xilola To‘xtasinjon qizi (2024) - Ta‟limda ilg„or pedagogik va yangi axborotlar texnologiyalarini tatbiq etish o„quv mashg„ulotlarining samaradorligini oshiribgina qolmay, ilm-fan yutuqlarini amaliyotda qo„llash orqali mustaqil va mantiqiy fikrlaydigan, har Bugungi kun o„qituvchidan ilg„or pedagogik va yangi axborotlar texnologiyalaridan o„quv jarayonida foydalanishni talab etmoqda. Keywords: esa; ko„rib; masalan; metodi; mumkin; o„qish; pedagogik; quyidagi; savodxonligi; stem; ta‟lim; topishmoq
• The Role of Bitter Watermelon (Abujahl Watermelon) in Human Health and Folk Medicine by Bobojonov Otabek; Xaitbayeva Gulnoza; Matyoqubova Zaynab (2024) - It was found that most of the patients who consumed bitter watermelon juice for 2-3 days had a blood glucose level close to normal. Bitter watermelon juice can be used as an effective measure to reduce glucose levels in diabetes. Keywords: abujahl; diabetes; juice; stem; watermelon
• Concerning the Problem of Formation of Compound Nouns (In the Example of Mirzoolim Mushrif's Work "The History of the Kokon Khanate") by Abdullayevna, Usmonova Muhabbat (2024) - 1. a) compound nouns in the form of adjective + noun: “… Bekmuhammad oqsoqolni fotiha berib, xonzoda oldig’a shabona chiqardilar.”; “Andin nov va Qo’shtegirmon uzasiga otlanib, Oqsuvga nuzul qilib, alarni hokimlari ham peshboz chiqib duo qildi.”; “Vaqtiki jamoai qipchoq musulmonquli vasvasasi birlan jamoat bo’lub, Oqtepai Shahrixong’a qo’sh qilib turub yurdilar ersa…”; “Bir necha ko’tah andisha, nokas,benomuslar jam bo’lub, Nasriddinxong’a va xazinag’a qasd qilib, o’rdag’a yugurmoq bo’lub, Xoja Muhammad jinni Bachqiriy, To’xtasun yasovul Yangiqo’rg’oniy, kal Jabbor amin Sho’rqishloqiy va Qalandarbek Oqqorg’oniy xazrati shohg’a atyin qilib, atrof va javoniblarg’a xat yozib, jamoat bo’lub, yakbora vaqti namoz o’rdani ustig’a hozir bo’lib karnay qo’ydilar.” b) compound nouns in the form of number+noun, such compound nouns mainly consist of geographical names: “Vaqtiki xon Chordara qo’rg’onig’a doxil bo’lub, Chinosg’a odam buyurub, Komil mirzog’a e’lon qildilar ersa…”; “ … orqasidin Xo’qandg’a ravona bo’lub, Oltiariq kelib qo’ndilar.”; “Kal Mingboy qipchoq sheri jang bo’lub, bir necha qipchoq Beshariqda turur erdi…”; ”…bir necha manzil yo’l tay qilib, Toshkand ustig’a borib, Mingo’roqg’a qo’ndi.” grnjournal.us d) compound nouns in the form of noun+noun, the first part of such compound nouns has the meaning of simile, qualification, comes as an adjective and is mostly used in names and place names: “Xizmatig’a eshon so’fi Olloyor va domlo Olim Konibodomiy va domlo vali Xo’jandiy va Mashrabi devonai Namangoniy kelib suhbat tutar erdilar”;” Umaro va fuzalo va mashoyix va tamomi yurt yaxshilari ittofoqlik birla Norbo’taxon Qoratepai Mo’yimuborakda o’n to’rt yoshda erdikim, olib kelib xon ko’tardilar.”; “Loiloj tuz konig’a, Qamishqo’rg’on birlan Xo’qand tarafg’a daryodin o’tub ravona bo’ldi.”;”… muborizlarning otlrini tuyoqidin chiqqan chang va gard Dashti qipchoqni havosini zulumatg’a aylanturu, ro’zi ravshanni qorong’u kechadek qildi.” Keywords: bo’lub; compound; compound nouns; journal; language; names; nouns; qilib; stem
• Treatment of Severe Cases of Coronavirus with Stone Cells by B. , Usmanova M.; O', Yuldasheva D.; A, Rahimkulova Z.; B., Samanova F.; G, Zarpullaeva G. (2024) - This study is human in severe COVID-19 patients intravenous injection of mesenchymal stem cells long-term safety and efficacy, mesenchymal stem cell drug lung compared to placebo showed an improvement in the size of damage. it was the changed ratio of damage size Another view results, 6-minute walking distance, lung function,plasma biomarkers and adverse events were also recorded and analyzed Mesenchymal stem cells on day 10 the extent of whole lung damage compared to placebo improved. Keywords: cells; covid-19; mesenchymal; patients; stem

• Analyses of Anthroponyms in the Novel “The Godfather” by Nazarova Navbahor Ahrorovna (2023) - Here are some notable names of characters in The Godfather: 1 Vito Corleone 11 Luca Brasi 2 Michael Corleone 12 Sollozzo 3 Sonny Corleone 13 Moe Greene 4 Fredo Corleone 14 Johnny Fontane 5 Tom Hagen 15 Don Barzini 6 Kay Adams 16 Don Tattaglia Vito Corleone: The patriarch and leader of the Corleone crime family. Keywords: corleone; family; names
• Production Characteristics of Ergonomics by Kultayeva Fazilat Bakhtiyorovna (2023) - At the same time, it is worth noting that some nominations directly or associatively indicate the type of services typical of cafes, bars, restaurants: National dishes teahouse, Shashlik bar , fast food cafe Shorchi fast food, fast food cafe Pizza, burger MEaT BURGERS, grill bar BBQ BaR fast food restaurant, Yess pizza,Shorchi zakaz somsa kitchen, Golden fish kitchen, avtosushi cafe chain with delivery, KFC fast food restaurant (Kentucky Fried Chicken - Kentucky Fried Chicken), which is the information of ergonim confirms the importance of the function. The names of cafes, bars, restaurants, educational centers, shopping facilities, analyzed from the point of view of the semantics of the names of ergonims, can be conditionally divided into the following groups: 1. Keywords: bar; cafe; kitchen; names; restaurant; salon; shopping; store; wedding
• The Role of Toponyms in the Genre of Fairy Tales by Teshebayeva, L. (2024) - In fairy tales of different languages, place names represent the place, region, magical country and places where fairy tale events took place. The main part Toponyms are often used in fairy tales. Keywords: city; country; fairy; journal; language; names; place; tales; toponyms
• The Role of Toponyms in English-Language Tourism Materials by Nasritdinov Ulug’bek (2025) - According to this study, toponyms are instrumental in fostering the perception of authentic cultural encounters, making them a critical component in destination selection for cultural tourism. This article explores the function of toponyms—or place names—in English-language tourism materials. Keywords: language; names; place; toponyms; tourism
• MYTHONYMS AND THEIR ROLE IN LITERATURE: AN ANALYSIS OF HARRY POTTER by kizi, Abduolimova Maftunakhon Nurullokhon (2025) - The analytical framework draws upon Bertills's (2003) model of name functions in children's literature, which identifies several key operations that literary names perform: identification (distinguishing characters), characterization (revealing character traits), world-building (establishing fictional reality), and reader engagement (creating interpretive challenges). Her name's classical Greek origin aligns with her role as the repository of learned wisdom, even as her actual characterization exceeds and complicates the relatively passive role of her mythological namesake, suggesting Rowling's practice of invoking mythological names while not remaining bound to mythological narratives. Keywords: arthurian; character; function; harry; mythological; mythology; mythonyms; names; narrative; potter; rowling

• Ways of Improving the Organizational and Economic Mechanism for Increasing the Economic Efficiency of Fruit and Vegetables by A’zamjonovich, Odiljon Shermatov; Azizbekovich, Abdusalomov Samandar (2024) - Keywords: economic mechanism, organizational mechanism, economic mechanism, organizational and economic mechanism, agriculture, food security, horticultural system, farming, market infrastructure. Considering the issue of the meaning of the concept of mechanism in economic research, the economist O. A. Gorb justified the following distinguishing features of the concept of economic mechanism. Keywords: country; economic; fruit; mechanism; system; vegetable
• The History of the Emergence of the Safety of Witnesses and Victims by Sh. Kh. Mamatalieva (2023) - Another way to protect witness rights in ancient Greece was to apply punitive measures against those who threatened or harmed witnesses. While there was generally no concept of an Institute of witness safety in ancient Greece, there were some practices aimed at protecting the rights of witnesses and ensuring that they testified without fear of retaliation. Keywords: proceedings; safety; system; witnesses
• “Health Care” Thinking Aimed at Protecting Students’ Health as a Pedagogical Necessity by I.B. Mattiev (2025) - The following state principles of public health protection are applied in the Republic of Uzbekistan, and the following general principles have been adopted: unconditional implementation of the conditions and requirements for the comprehensive provision of human rights related to health protection, implementation of state guarantees for health care; ensuring the regularity, gradualness and duration of preventive measures in health protection; ensuring equity, equality and affordability of health care services for all; social and legal protection of the population in the event of a threat to their health; the responsibility of state and non-state medical organizations to undertake and fulfill obligations for the preservation and protection of human health. The main goal of this policy is to provide comprehensive support to young people during the transition from one socio-political formation to another, to bring health care systems closer to the interests of the people, to preserve the existing health infrastructure during the economic crisis, as well as to organize the processes of its modernization, that is, to make it the most modern directed to equipping with medical technology, personnel system and equipment. Keywords: health; lifestyle; protection; state; system

• On the Basics of Education of Mathematical Thinking in the Modern Course of Geometry in a Comprehensive School by M. M. Esonov (2024) - Key words: Education, development, mathematical thinking, verbal-figurative thinking, figurative- verbal thinking, figurative logical thinking, abstract-figurative thinking, abstract- logical thinking, stereographic thinking, concrete thinking. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 07, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 On the Basics of Education of Mathematical Thinking in the Modern Course of Geometry in a Comprehensive School M. M. Esonov Senior Lecturer, Kokand State Pedagogical Institute Kokand, Uzbekistan Abstract: The article focuses on the development of mathematical thinking in students and students of the Pedagogical University, based on the solution of a system of various geometric problems. Keywords: geometry; parallel; plane; point; thinking
• The Importance of Chess in Enhancing Students' Creativity in the Educational Process by Temirovich, Toshev Alisher (2024) - Studies show that chess lessons not only foster creative thinking but also strengthen students' logical and critical thinking abilities. The test was conducted before and after six months of chess lessons. Keywords: chess; creativity; thinking

• Critical Issues and Mechanisms in the Sustainable Development of the Digital Economy by Rikhsiboyev Abdulaziz (2024) - Key words: integration, indicators, Internet of Things, strategies, innovations, mechanisms, critical, digital economy, development. These challenges, often complex and multifaceted, require innovative and strategic approaches to harness the full potential of digital technologies effectively. Keywords: data; economy; technologies
• The Interrelationship of Global Information Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, And Virtual Reality by Ruzimuratovna, Ochilovа Nigorа (2025) - VR technologies are especially impactful in education and gaming industries. The article highlights how AI algorithms can personalize and adapt VR environments in real-time, creating immersive and interactive experiences that were once unimaginable. Keywords: reality; technologies

• The Concept of Emotional Stress, Its Theoretical and Conceptual Issues by Khashimova Sayyora Kholmurodovna; Mirsaminova Guzalkhon Mahmudjonovna (2025) - This article analyzes the essence of the concept of emotional stress and its psychological and sociological foundations. Factors influencing the formation of emotional stress and their manifestations in individual and social contexts are explained. Keywords: activity; concept; state; stress; tension

• Paremiology as a Study of Phraseology and Connection with National Cultural Values by Rahimova Mohlaroyim Mahammadjon qizi (2024) - Parems include proverbs, sayings, rhymes, riddles, antiphysiology, words, velerisms, rubaiyat, aphorisms, maxims, riddles, signs, and other set expressions of linguistics. Paremiologyis the study of parems (proverbs, sayings, rhymes, riddles, antiphysiology, words, velerisms, aphorisms, maxims, riddles, signs, and other set expressions of linguistics, including the area of research phraseology and attempts to classify them). Keywords: language; phraseology; proverbs; sayings; structure
• Exploring the Lexical-Semantic Features of Proverbs Based on Somatisms in English and Uzbek Languages by Usmonovna, Maqsudova Mohigul (2024) - List of used literature 1. Muzaffarovna B. V., Usmonovna M. M., Bakoyevna I. M. Types and language functions of metaphor //Journal of Positive School Psychology. – 2022. – С. 9684–9690-9684–9690. 3. Muzaffarovna B. V., Usmonovna M. M., Bakoyevna I. M. Types and language functions of metaphor //Journal of Positive School Psychology. – 2022. – Keywords: proverbs; somatisms
• COMPARATIVE LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF PROVERBS ABOUT DOMESTIC ANIMALS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES by Ruziyeva Umida Abruyqul kizi (2024) - This article explores the rich cultural diversity of proverbs from both Uzbek and English, with a particular emphasis on proverbs concerning domestic animals. Through an examination of a particular selection of proverbs regarding domestic animals in these languages, this article looks at how these proverbs represent the traits, behaviors and symbolism of domestic animals, comparing and contrasting their depictions. Keywords: animals; cultures; languages; proverbs; sayings

• Presentation of Conditional Verbs in the Explanatory Dictionary by Koymuradova Gulmira Mukhtorjonovna (2024) - At this point, it should be said that when L. Brinton included such verbs as sitting on the bed and staring at the picture in the group of dynamic verbs, he included the verb to sit in R. Rasulov explains the continuous case in the structure of verbs [4]. The American philosopher of language, professor Z. Wendler, semantically divides verbs into four types:  activity verbs or dynamic verbs: run, walk, swim, go, come, return, push or pull;  stative verbs: to have, to want, to like, to love, to hate, to rule, to know, to believe;  achievements verbs: to recognize, to realize, to determine, to lose, to find, to reach the top, to win the race, to cross the border, to start, to stop and to continue, to be born, to end to take;  accomplishments verbs: to draw, to make, to build, to write, to read, to teach, to attend a lesson, to play, to grow up, to improve, to prepare, etc. Keywords: action; language; state; verbs
• Calculations in Agriculture the Need and Relevance of Legal Regulation by Yu.f.n. U. A. Umarov (2024) - For example, as a result of beatings and military actions carried out in Ukraine by the Russian Federation, the withdrawal from the turnover of land belonging to the agricultural sector, which is part of the Ukrainian state, or the very low fertility of the land led to an increase in the cost of food products-and an ever-increasing external debt of the state. According to the European Union (in countries such as Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, France, Belgium, Italy and Denmark), food producers are protesting by farmers, stating that the increase in costs and climate policies threaten their existence. Keywords: agriculture; calculations; farmers; food; products; state
• Diversity and Abundance of Landsnails in Kwararafa University, City Campus, Wukari, Taraba State by RONALD Abhulimen Winifred; Muslim Mohammed Tanko; EDUNG Augustine Eneji (2024) - Several factors have been identified as threats to global abundance and diversity of snail species: overexploitation, water pollution, flow modification, destruction or degradation of habitat, and invasion by exotic species with environmental changes superimposed on these factors [1]. The Simpson’s index values of species diversity, richness and level of species distribution i.e evenness across the study area were seen to be less than 5 it is a clear notification that, the diversity of species in the study area is low along with uneven distribution pattern of snail species. Keywords: diversity; kwararafa; plot; snail; species; state; study
• World Experience in the Use of Cash and in-Kind Transfers in Social Security by Tokhirovna, Samieva Gulnoza (2023) - The Bismarck model is based on the mechanism of social insurance, which provides for full or partial compensation to insured persons in case of disability. The advantage of the Bismarckian model of social insurance is the increase in social benefits depending on the length of service and income, thereby stimulating the labor activity of citizens. Keywords: benefits; countries; country; insurance; model; population; security; state; unemployment
• The Contemporary Chinese Media System and Its Influence in the Global Information Space: The Case of CGTN, Xinhua, and Weibo by Abdurakhmanova Munisa Maksudzhanovna (2025) - Liu expands on this by exploring corpus-based evidence of national branding within Chinese media narratives, showing how metaphors and repetition are used to reinforce national identity and political legitimacy. While Chinese media platforms are optimized for international influence and soft power projection, Uzbekistan’s media emphasize national relevance and public accessibility. Keywords: cgtn; china; global; media; platforms; state; weibo
• The Verb “Yukunmoq” (“To Bow / Kneel”) And the Etiquette in the “Babur-Name” by Nodir Ramazonov (2025) - Yigirma besh, yigirma olti qatla payopay yukundi va bordi va keldi. Qosimbek chun davlatxoh edi va mening nomusim aning nomusi edi, belbogʻimdin bir tortti, voqif boʻldum. Keywords: babur; bow; etiquette; khan; kneel; mirza; state; sultan; yukunmoq; zaman

• Relationship between Teacher Burnout and Teacher Effectiveness of High School Teachers of West Bengal by Maiti, Dr. Dilip (2024) - College Abstract: The present study has been carried out to find out the relationship between Teacher Burnout in terms of emotional exhaustion, personal accomplishment and depersonalization and Teacher effectiveness among High school teachers in West Bengal. In summary, studying the relationship between teacher burnout and effectiveness among high school teachers in West Bengal is significant not only for the individual well-being of teachers but also for the broader educational landscape, influencing policy, practice, and student outcomes. Keywords: burnout; component; effectiveness; school; teacher
• Kenesbay Abdullayev: Creative Activities and its Role in the Development of Bayan Art of Karakalpakstan by Genjebayevna, Razatdinova Aysulu (2025) - At the philharmonic, he created the first professional pop orchestra of Karakalpakstan, and wrote many of his works and arrangements of folk songs for this orchestra. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Kenesbay Abdullayev: Creative Activities and its Role in the Development of Bayan Art of Karakalpakstan Razatdinova Keywords: abdullayev; bayan; kenesbay; orchestra; school

• Traditional Methods of Foreign Language Teaching by Rabbimov Oybek Anvar o'g'li (2023) - Modern methods of Teaching Foreign Language. Using large quantities of linguistic material introduces the idea that language understanding is easy and natural. Keywords: language; teacher
• PEDAGOGICAL ABILITY IN THE ACTIVITIES OF A TEACHER by Saidmuratova Khurshida (2023) - [4] in the process of teacher activity, with pedagogical abilities, it is necessary to set an example for colleagues and clearly explain educational technologies to students. Keywords: pedagogical ability, communicative, empathic, constructive, didactic, perceptive. INTRODUCTION. Keywords: abilities; ability; teacher
• The Legal Status and Importance of the Teacher's Status in the Updated Constitution by Akhadova Nilufar Sobirovna (2023) - Keywords: legal status, teacher’s status, constitution, norms, legal requirements. grnjournal.us  freedom to choose methods and forms of pedagogical activity;  unity of educational principles;  improving their knowledge based on the latest achievements of science, technology and culture;  cooperation with children's and youth associations, labor unions, as well as with interested state and non-state organizations whose activities are not prohibited by current legislation. Keywords: status; teacher

• MORAL VALUES IN THE NOVEL "ALMOND" BY SOHN WON PYUNG AND IMPLICATIONS IN HIGH SCHOOL LITERATURE LEARNING by Langkumo, Meldriandi; Iroth , Santje; Ratu , Donald (2024) - The implications of the research results are moral values in the novel Almond by Sohn Won Pyung and its implications in studying literature in high school is that the moral values contained in the novel shape students' characters because through the novel there are various life values that occur in everyday life that should be imitated and carried out by students Key words: moral values, novels, literary learning Introduction mailto:santjeiroth@unima.ac.id 64 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. This method is used to understand the events experienced by research subjects holistically and descriptively in the form of words related to Moral Values in the Novel Almond by Sohn Won Pyung and Implications for Literature Learning”. Keywords: almond; data; mother; novel; sohn; values; won; yoonjae
• Exploring Family Values and Female Characters in "Days Gone By" By Abdulla Kadiriy and "Almost Heaven" By Judith Mcnaught by Usmonova Zarina Habibovna; Yusupova Dildora To’xtmurod qizi (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 05, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Exploring Family Values and Female Characters in Days Gone By By Abdulla Kadiriy and Almost Heaven By Judith Mcnaught Usmonova Zarina Habibovna Senior teacher of English Linguistics Department Yusupova Dildora To’xtmurod qizi 1st year student of Master degree Abstract: This article delves into the exploration of family values and female characters in two distinct literary works, Days Gone By by Abdulla Kadiriy and Almost Heaven by Judith McNaught. Ultimately, this comparative analysis offers insights into the diverse perspectives on family values and female characters presented in these two compelling literary works. Keywords: family; heaven; values

• Characteristics of the Use of Prepositions with Nouns Expressing Tense Relationship in French by Dilmurod, Mirzaev Bekmurodjon; A. A., Mominova (2023) - Abstract This article analyzes the lexical-semantic features of time prepositions used with nouns expressing time relations in French. In order to determine these differences, there are several research tasks, such as semantic and grammatical analysis of French prepositions and Uzbek pure and functional auxiliaries, determining their nominative-syntagmatic position in the text, typological structural status, and their functional-semantic comparison. Keywords: dans; example; french; period; prepositions; time
• Lexical Representation of the Concept of Time. by M.H.Khamidova; Oktamova Gulasal (2024) - Nouns related to time: Verbs related to time: Le temps Passer L'instant Here are some examples of time related words in French: - passé, présent, futur - hier, aujourd'hui, demain - matin, après-midi, soir, nuit - semaine, mois, année, décennie - instant, moment, durée - rapide, lent, éternel - chronologie, séquence, simultanéité - ponctuel, régulier, occasionnel - avant, après, pendant 1 Keywords: concept; french; time
• The Semantic Characteristics of Verb Classification in Modern French by Kuldashova Navbakhor Bobokulovna; Teshaeva Shalola (2024) - By examining the semantic features underlying the classification of modern French verbs, this study aims to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the French verbal system and to increase our knowledge of language structure and perception. In conclusion, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the semantic features underlying the classification of modern French verbs. Keywords: classification; french; language; research; verb
• The Imperative and its use in Modern French by Kuldashova Navbakhor Bobokulovna; Turakulova Nigora (2024) - Imperative mood serves as a linguistic device by which speakers influence, give instructions and express wishes in various social and communicative contexts. We have seen how imperative verbs are formed from the present tense, some irregular verbs require special attention. Keywords: french; imperative; language; mood; que
• Grammatical Principles in French Newspaper Headlines by Mukhammadovna, Jurayeva Maksuda; Madinabonu, Zokirova (2024) - Comparing the grammatical features of French newspaper headlines with newspaper headlines in other languages and cultures can also yield interesting results. It can be seen that the present tense form of the verb is widely used in French newspaper headlines. Keywords: features; french; headlines; newspaper; titles
• The Role of Intercomprehension Strategies in Multilingual Pedagogy by Aripova Shodiya Maxmudovna (2025) - Key words: intercomprehension, multilingualism, German and French, pedagogy, cross-linguistic transfer, language teaching. Notably, the teacher observed that students developed greater confidence in tackling unfamiliar texts and expressed curiosity about language families and etymology, signaling a shift toward autonomous learning behavior. Keywords: french; intercomprehension; language

• The Usage of Environmental Terms in the English Language in the Mass Media by Abdazova A’loxon Rivojiddin qizi (2024) - By interrogating the language of environmental discourse in the media, we aim to foster a deeper understanding of the socio-cultural, political, and ethical dimensions of environmental communication, paving the way for more informed and engaged public discourse on environmental issues. By critically analyzing linguistic patterns, rhetorical strategies, and discursive frameworks employed in media representations of environmental issues, we can gain valuable insights into the complex interplay between language, media representation, and environmental discourse. Keywords: change; climate; language; mass; media
• The Importance of the Phenomenon of Social Content in the Modern Media Space by Madina, Mirzakobilova (2025) - The article highlights the importance of creating social media content in the modern media scape, along with relevant experiences and challenges. For instance, in social media content, this includes drawing government attention to social issues and advocating for support of underprivileged and disabled citizens. Keywords: content; journalism; media
• Media and Means of Speech Expression by Ochildieva. D. Sh; Saparova. Z. I. (2023) - The following types of literary allusion are used in newspaper texts: literary quotes - reminiscences, names of characters, titles of works: ―Man this sounds bitter‖, modified statements of scientists, politicians, cultural figures, biblicalisms (facts, names, phrases from the Old and New Testaments), quotes (including transformed ones) from favorite songs, names of paintings, sculptures and other works of art: The vertical context in print is often built from components of the so-called mass culture. The study of means of speech expression is of great interest to journalists, since their use in media texts helps attract the attention of the audience and affects the perception of information. Keywords: allusion; language; means; media; newspaper

• THE ROLE OF LULLABIES IN BRINGINGUP CHILD MORALLY AND ETHICALLY by T.Z. , Sulaymonova (2024) - Keywords: folklore, up bringing, ethies, morals, perfection, lullaby, mother, child. The role of lullabies which are an eternal and forever part of folklore in bringing up child according to moral ethical, spiritual and aesthetical principlec will now be discussed in this article that is aimed to bring up young generation as suitable people for our country. Keywords: alla; child; god
• Breast Milk and Its Importance For the Child. by Jalilova Dildora Murodovna; Davirova Sabina (2023) - Breast milk, breast milk is the fluid (secrete) produced by the mammary glands of a nursing woman. Breast milk is considered the best nutrient for a baby, since during this period it corresponds to the characteristics of the baby's digestion and metabolism according to its composition and nutrient ratio. Keywords: baby; breast; child; journal; milk
• Specific Features of Expressive Vocabulary by Daniyarova Nilufar Dustmurodovna (2023) - Milestones are what approximately 90% of children are able to do at a certain age. As children are developing their speech sounds, they are not going to sound exactly the way adults produce them. Keywords: child; language; vocabulary

• SOCIAL AND ETHNOPSYCHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF NATIONAL VALUES AS A SUBJECT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH by Turgunbayeva Azizakhan Gulomovna; Abdullayeva Ma’sudaxon Abdubannayevna; Abdullayeva Nilufar Sadikjanovna (2023) - The impact of such changes extends to family institutions, with a growing number of unmarried individuals and childless families, particularly in developed nations. Taking into account aspects such as national psychological norms, elements of national character, national customs and traditions, 733 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Keywords: ethno; family; issues; national
• Surrealistic Tensions and Existential Angst: A Probe of Idiographic analysis on Franz Kafka’s the Metamorphosis by Malita, Satabdi; Chakraborty, Bipul (2024) - Kafka’s narrative is renowned for its surreal depiction of a man, Gregor Samsa, who awakens to find himself transformed into a gigantic insect. Kafka's narrative begins with the startling transformation of Gregor Samsa, who wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a monstrous insect. Keywords: absurdity; existential; family; gregor; identity; kafka; metamorphosis; transformation
• Characteristics of the Manifestation of Psychological Health in Adolescence by qizi, Yusupkhodjaeva Umida Baxodir (2025) - The article covers the issues of psychological characteristics of the manifestation of psychological health in adolescence. Initially, opinions were put forward regarding the main features of the development of psychological health in adolescence. Keywords: factors; family; health; p<0.01
• Family Dynamics and Substance Abuse among Adolescents in Port Harcourt Metropolis by Fortune , Obindah ; Matthews , Gloria (2025) - Additionally, school and community programs should incorporate family-focused interventions to reduce adolescent substance abuse. Several family-related factors have been identified as influencing adolescent substance abuse. Keywords: abuse; adolescents; conflict; family; substance; substance abuse

• Energy, Nitrogen and Mineral Exchange in the Body of Broiler Chicks by Anvarjonovich, Alisher Ergashev; Razzokovich, Kuchchiyev Ohunjon; Eshmurodovich, Yangiboyev Abdumalik (2024) - That's it to emphasize must be local probiotic drug to the ration addition input this the indicator is 99.1 Up to MDj / head to increase help gave _ Control and the first of groups broilers with in comparison 5 ml of probiotic acceptance did experimental chicks and enzyme- Probiotic drug in feeding together use food with gross energy spending suitable 1.9 respectively _ and by 2.4% increased (Table 1.). Control group experience to the group addition of probiotic 2 ml in the body metabolic energy value of 68.6 MJ _ increased this _ control of the group similar by 0.14% of their values increased _ With that together with Probiotic 5 ml supplement the addition of this value up to 69.5 MDj /head increased this _ another to groups compared to 1.3-1.4 percent high _ Heat work release with energy losses control experience in the group the most important became - ration gross 54.2 % of its energy. Keywords: bacteria; broiler; control; energy; experience; group; probiotic

• The Formula of Historical Inversion in Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell and the Role of Time Inversion Devices by Muxammadovna, Naimova Aᴢiᴢa (2024) - Moving on to the opening of the first doll (story), we have letters from Zedelghem, which take turns opening or reading different stories (dolls, time periods, shells) one after the other and finally, the central doll, Sloosha's Crossin, describes the prospects of the future phase. Keywords: time, multiple perspectives, non-linear narrative, matryoshka doll, mise en abyme, historical inversion, time inversion, time cycle, flesh back, flesh forward, mosaic novel, chinese box. Keywords: atlas; future; novel; story; structure; time
• ABOUT LUKMON BORIKHAN'S NOVEL "IMAM MOTURIDI" by Shozod Normurodov (2023) - In Uzbek literature, many historical works have been written and are still being written today. He skilfully uses historical color to describe these processes and give students a sense of the atmosphere of that time. Keywords: color; imam; moturidi; novel; time
• Comparative Overview of the Categories of Taxis and Relative Tense by Risaliyevich, Isarov Oman (2024) - Convergence of taxis and relative tense categories, according to A.V.Bondarko, is manifested in constructions with the interlocutor, such as “Поднимаясь по лестнице, они громко разговаривали”. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to clarify what the difference between taxis and relative time, as well as between relative time and absolute time is determined. Keywords: categories; category; concepts; taxis; tense; time
• Darwin's Theory of Origin of Species by Mech, Phanidhar (2024) - Charles Darwin had the good fortune to be exposed to these topics at a young age by his grandpa, Erasmus Darwin, who belonged to the Lunar Society, a prestigious scientific organisation. grnjournal.us SURVIVAL AND NATURAL SELECTION STRUGGLE Surprisingly, after reading the same essay, Darwin and Wallace came to the same conclusion on the role of fight for existence in natural selection. Keywords: american; biology; charles; darwin; evolution; man; new; selection; species; time; years
• Origin and Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases by Mukhammadiyevich, Nuriddinov Akhmad (2025) - This scientific study provides information on the origin, history, role, epidemiology, and causes of infectious diseases. The incidence of infectious diseases in the population is of particular importance. Keywords: diseases; infection; time
• Syntactic-Semantic Study of Temporal Category by Umirzoqova Oynisa Zokirovna, (2025) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 6, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Syntactic-Semantic Study of Temporal Category Umirzoqova Oynisa Zokirovna, PhD Researcher Department of English language theory Samarkand state institute of foreign languages email: babbylite@gmail.com Natural Language Processing (NLP): Improving machine translation and temporal event extraction. Keywords: aspect; language; time
• Jeanette Winterson's Quantum Narratives: Time, Identity, and Love in "Sexing the Cherry" and "the Stone Gods" by Ghanim Glayl, Mohanad (2025) - This paper analyzes Jeanette Winterson’s Sexing the Cherry and The Stone Gods as pivotal quantum narratives that upset the old metaphysic and epistemology in their insistence on the collapse of the natural and artistic in the tradition of linear time, retaining openness in places which are potential, imaginative and creative flesh in rethinking traditional notions of time, identity, and love. Julia Kristeva's women’s time (arises from her critique of linear time as masculine) highlights cyclic and repetitive time, and reads Sexing the Cherry’s overturning of history’s linearity (see Düzgün, 2022). Keywords: cherry; gods; identity; love; narratives; quantum; stone; theory; time; winterson

• The Connection of Sociolinguistics with Psyciology by Nazokat Khazratqulova; Nargiza Amirkulova (2024) - Topics such as language acquisition, identity formation, social interaction, and language variation are explored from an interdisciplinary perspective, showcasing the collaborative efforts of sociolinguists and psychologists in unraveling the complexities of language and its impact on individuals and society. Keywords: sociolinguistics, psychology, language acquisition, identity, social interaction, language variation, cognition, interdisciplinary, communication, human behavior, sociocultural factors, linguistic diversity. Keywords: identity; language; psychology; sociolinguistics
• The Role of Language in Shaping Cultural Identity by Qilichboyeva Rayhona (2024) - Key words: Language, cultural identity, linguistic diversity, communication, social cohesion, cultural continuity, language preservation, intercultural understanding.. However, there are also opportunities for language preservation and revitalization. Keywords: diversity; identity; language
• DIALOGISM: PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN EXISTENCE AND CULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE NOVEL “THEIR EYES WATCHING GOD” by Boxodirovna, Shimanskaya Diana (2025) - However, as the novel progresses, particularly through her relationship with Tea Cake, her voice becomes more independent and assertive, reflecting her own sense of self and cultural identity. Abstract: This article explores the concept of dialogism in Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, examining how the novel embodies Mikhail Bakhtin’s theory of dialogue as a fundamental principle of human existence and cultural production. Keywords: american; hurston; identity; language
• Reclaiming Power: Hybridity, Mimicry, and Defiance in "Still I Rise": A Postcolonial Perspective by Haraj, Hasan Abdul Ameer (2025) - By affirming her right to rise notwithstanding historical and systemic command, Angelou displays the convolutions of postcolonial identity, signifying how insubordination can arise from the very structures that wish to downgrade. By using Bhabha's theories, the investigation underscores the collaboration amid cultural identity and resistance, underlining that postcolonial literature is not only a duplication of colonial subjugation but also a spot of endorsement and modification. Keywords: angelou; bhabha; identity; mimicry; poem; power; rise
• Dehumanization, Fragmentation, and Trauma of Identity in Frankenstein in Baghdad by Ahmed Saadawi by Altaai, Ahmed Hussein Abbood (2025) - His body's creation is the outcome of violence, his mission includes contributing to violence, and his yearning to live requires more violence, 'Nothing in me lasts long, other than my desire to keep going. 6. Conclusion To put it briefly, Ahmed Saadawi's Frankenstein in Baghdad is considered an influential novel that captures the thoughtful themes of dehumanization, fragmentation, and trauma of identity in the framework of postcolonial violence. Keywords: baghdad; colonized; fanon; frankenstein; identity; saadawi; violence
• Liminality: Gender Restrictions in Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim by Hamad, Dhay Hazim ; Waham, Jihad Jaafar (2025) - The socio- psychological and patriarchal heroic ideology seems to be part in Conrad narrative as it reveals “that masculinity within modernism is resplendent with manifest layers of tension, anxiety and consciousness” (3) Song Zong wei (2017) study called “ An analysis of Lord Jim from the perspective of Salvation Motifs” which explored the notion of sin and atonement in the Lord Jim, although Jim character started normal daydreaming of being a hero who doesn’t fear anything and anyone, a hero who saves others and in the face of danger can be the savour as his outbring brought nothing but that promised future however when that daydream came to an end he lack maturity and experience to the real dangers “ the impulse of jumping makes Jim involved in his moral dilemma […] this moral dilemma makes Jim uneasy and compunction for his chooses. Haque focused on the possible interpretations of one of us, as Jim identity seems to be changeable and challenging its readers to be understood. Keywords: conrad; gender; hero; identity; jim; joseph; liminality; lord; lord jim; man; marlow; reality; study
• Theme of Identity and Displacement in Tomb of Sand by Bhattacharya, Arunima (2023) - This relationship destabilises the traditional structure of gender identity, illustrating that the process of self-making is not restricted to youth or to those within the gender binary. Their study also highlights how the presence of characters like Rosie blurs the lines between fixed categories of male/female and insider/outsider, which in turn reflects the fluidity of postcolonial identity. Keywords: displacement; identity; memory; narrative; novel; sand; shree; tomb

• The Music of Rebellion in the Poems of Rauf Parfi by Matyoqubova, Guzal (2024) - In the work of Rauf Parfi, there are many poems dedicated to freedom fighters, national heroes, and veterans. It is a second century in completely different figures, Rauf Parfi’s poetry “enchants” the reader’s world, excites, hits the senses with a strong voltage like an electric current and creates various vibrations in the artistic taste of the reader. Keywords: parfi; poems; poet; poetry; rauf; rebellion
• The Influence of Folk Art on the Development of the Artist's Poetic Thinking by Umarova Nuriniso Rakhimovna (2024) - In conclusion, observing the poetry of Abdulla Oripov, one can see that he created artistic discoveries using rare examples of folk oral creativity. “I am convinced that acquaintance with fairy tales, in general with priceless masterpieces of folk oral art, is absolutely useful for young writers ... Keywords: abdulla; folk; oripov; poet

• Abdulla Qahhor and Storytelling by Abdullayeva Rufina Usman qizi (2024) - Key words: Abdulla Qahhor, storytelling, narrative, protagonist. Abdulla Qahhor has carved a profound place in the hearts of literature enthusiasts through his works. Keywords: abdulla; narrative; qahhor; story
• In the Story "Garden Party" Through Agoronym Analysis of the Image of Society by Hikmatova Nigina Akmalovna (2025) - The main character of the story, Laura, is preparing to organize a lavish party with her partners, but in the process, she thinks more deeply about the differences between different layers of society. The main character of the story, Laura, is preparing to organize a lavish party with her partners, but in the process, she thinks more deeply about the differences between different layers of society. Keywords: garden; party; story
• On the Differences in the Reprints of Chulpon’s Story “Doctor Muhammadiyor” by Qodirova, Odinakhon (2025) - There are also some minor differences in the words and word forms between the 1914 newspaper version of the story “Doctor Muhammadiyor” and the version included in the 1934 textbook “Uzbek Bourgeois Literature.” The 1914 version of the story “Doctor Muhammadiyor” published during Cho‘lpon’s lifetime and the current published versions show almost identical paragraph divisions and usage of words and word forms. Keywords: muhammadiyor; story; version; volume

• An allusive way of conveying human relationships in the novel "Night. Dream. Death. Stars" by Joyce Carol Oates. by M. T. Elmanova (2023) - Stars, author Joyce Carol Oates draws attention to complex and intimate human relationships and explores the emotional ways in which they develop and transform. Stars by Joyce Carol Oates is a powerful story in which the author uses an allusive way of conveying human relationships. Keywords: death; human; novel; oates; relationships
• The Role of Stoicism in “Robinson Crusoe” By Daniel Defoe by Karimova Irina Djumayevna (2024) - The influence of this novel on mass consciousness is evidenced by the fact that the island of Mas a Tierra itself was renamed Robinson Crusoe Island in 1966.The story of Robinson Crusoe received a wide response among readers: the editors of the magazine where it was published received hundreds of letters addressed to Robinson. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Role of Stoicism in “Robinson Crusoe” By Daniel Defoe Karimova Irina Djumayevna BSU, 2nd year master student of the Department of English Literature and Translation Studies, Faculty of Foreign Languages Abstract: This article delves into the issue of human nature in different political stages in Robinson Crusoe with some comparative examples from Gulliver‟s Travels. Keywords: crusoe; defoe; journal; novel; robinson
• Stylistic Analysis of Judith Mcnaught’s Novel “Almost Heaven” and Abdullah Qodiriy’s Novel “Days Gone By” by H., Usmonova Z.; Barnoyeva M. (2024) - McNaught's novel, imbued with the spirit of classical romantic prose, draws the reader into the atmosphere of the high society of England and Scotland, where characters Elizabeth and Ian encounter rigid social standards that dictate norms of behavior and marriage. In O'tkan kunlar (Days Gone By) by Abdullah Qodiriy, the author establishes the main theme of the work as a narrative about the dirtiest and darkest days of history. Keywords: author; characters; heaven; judith; language; mcnaught; novel; otabek; qodiriy
• THE BLUEST EYE: CONTROVERSIAL TOPICS OF RACISM, INCEST, AND CHILD MOLESTATION by Kozokova Charos (2024) - Cholly returns home one day, finds Pecola washing dishes, and rapes her. During the novel, nine-year-old Claudia MacTeer and her ten-year-old sister Frieda live with their parents, a tenant named Mr. Henry Washington, and Pecola Breedlove, a temporary foster child whose house was burned down by her unstable, alcoholic father. Keywords: american; claudia; frieda; morrison; novel; pecola; toni
• An Ideological Analysis in Paulo Coelho's Alchemist of the Concept of Love and Fondness by Howidah Qadoori Jameel (2024) - The novel follows the journey of a shepherd boy named Santiago as he embarks on a quest to find treasure and encounter a mysterious fiction (Foster : 2002,p17). During his journey, Santiago met a variety of characters, including the King of Salem, an old gypsy woman, an Englishman (an European/British traveler), an alchemist (a mysterious figure in the desert), and Fatima (a local woman from Egypt) and other local residents. Keywords: alchemist; coelho; east; love; novel; orientalism; santiago; west
• Formation of The Mythologeme “Asia” In the Aspect of Analysis of Genre Characteristics by Gibraltarskaya Oksana Nikolayevna; Yuldasheva Ohida Baxtiyarovna (2023) - Novel-from history, from travel; novella – from a fairy tale, from an anecdote” Novel-a syncretic form < ... > Keywords: genre; novel; novella; stories

• Linguistic and Cultural Approach in the Process of Teaching a Foreign Language by Azizovna, Ataullayeva Dilfuza (2024) - The founders of Russian linguacultural studies E.M. Vereshchagin andV. G. Kostomarov developed its theory and methodology, introduced the term linguistic studies, which should be understood as such an organization of language study, thanks to which schoolchildren become familiar with the present and past of the people, with their national culture through language and in the process of mastering it [2]. The implementation of the linguistic and cultural approach in foreign language classes stimulates interest in its study among students, contributes to the expansion of their horizons and motivates for further self-study. Keywords: approach; language; studies
• The Role of the Interrogative Model in Teaching English via the Communicative Approach by Normamatova Dilfuza Turdikulovna (2025) - By encouraging students to think critically, inquire deeply, and respond actively, this model aligns well with the communicative approach's goals of fostering practical language use and critical thinking skills. The interrogative model facilitates this by providing the means to generate discussion, encourage peer-to-peer learning, and promote collaborative language use. Keywords: approach; language; model

• LEXIC AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF CONJUNCTIONS DIFFERENCES IN COMPARATIVE MEANING by Khabiba Ochilova (2023) - Subordinate conjunctions are used to join subordinate clauses with independent clauses. Subordinate conjunctions are: if, because, when, since, where, while, whereas, after, before, until and as if. Keywords: conjunctions; example; journal; sentence
• Some Structural Features of German Language Application Construction by Mirzali, Raximov (2024) - The semantic separation of appositive elements from the first part of the main expression creates a basis for their placement in postposition (following position) in any appositive construction. Due to their logical and intonational distinction, appositive elements possess significant syntactic potential and stylistic impact. Keywords: conjunctions; construction; elements; example; expression; formation; language
• Comparative Compound Sentence by Dadabayeva Sh.SH (2023) - This sentence is connected by tone using comma and is given as separate type of composite sentence in Uzbek. Key words: Comparative meaning, composite sentence, compound sentence, conjunctions. Keywords: example; form; sentence; type
• Features of Dua as a Speech Genre by Vaxobovna, Karimova Vasila (2025) - Prayers addressed to oneself are usually said in prostration, after prayer, and are not publicly revealed. Such times include: prayers made during prayer and prostration, prayers between adhan and iqama, prayers on the day of Arafah, and prayers when the deceased's eyes are closed. Keywords: allah; example; heart; prayer; toshkent

• Idioms and Phrases That Denote Concepts of “Dance and Music” In English Linguo-Culture by Tursunov Mirzo Makhmudovich; Rahmatova Shakhnoza Mirali kizi (2023) - Many dance idioms can be used in both the positive and negative forms, but this expression would normally be used in a negative sentence structure (like in the examples below). - English Proverb 3) Even without drumbeats, banana leaves dance. - African proverb Concepts are unparsed entities only at the beginning of their appearance, but then, being part of the system, they fall under the influence of other concepts and change themselves. Keywords: concept; dance; dancing; idioms; language; music

• Innоvаtivе Аpprоаchеs tо Tеаching Phоnics tо Yоung Lеаrnеrs by Gulchеxrаxоn, Tilаvоldiyеvа (2024) - Plаy а rеcоrding with а hiddеn sоund, аnd hаvе studеnts listеn cаrеfully tо idеntify it аnd writе it dоwn. Puppеt Shоws аnd Rоlе-Plаying: Using puppеts аnd rоlе-plаying tо mоdеl sоunds аnd wоrds cаn mаkе lеаrning mоrе fun аnd еngаging, еspеciаlly fоr yоungеr childrеn. Keywords: cаn; diffеrеnt; fоr; gаmеs; lеаrning; phоnеtics; studеnts; sоund; thе; thеir; usе; аctivitiеs; аnd
• Thе Еffесtivеnеss of Tеасhing Primаry Sсhооl Studеnts Thеir Nаtivе Lаnguаgе and Rеаding Litеrасy Thrоugh Digitаl Tесhnоlоgiеs by Idiеvа Niginаbоnu Еrkin kizi (2023) - it imprоvеs thе quаlity оf еduсаtiоn – with thе hеlp оf digitаl tесhnоlоgiеs, thе tеасhing prосеss bесоmеs mоrе еffесtivе, аnd studеnts study thе subjесt mоrе dееply fоr а lоngеr pеriоd оf timе. Digitаl tесhnоlоgiеs ассеlеrаtе thе lеаrning prосеss аnd givе studеnts thе оppоrtunity tо sоlvе mоrе еxаmplеs аnd еxеrсisеs. Keywords: digitаl; fоr; studеnts; thе; thеir; tесhnоlоgiеs; аnd; аrе; еduсаtiоn
• Rоlе of Tеrminоlоgy and thе Impоrtаncе of Tеrms in Rurаl Tоurism by Yаngibоyеvich, Оstоnоv Utkir (2025) - Rоutlеdgе. — Еxplоrеs hоw clеаr tеrminоlоgy hеlps shаpе tоurist bеhаviоr аnd sustаinаblе prаcticеs in culturаl аnd rurаl tоurism. Cоmmunity Еngаgеmеnt Trаining Tоurism Prоfеssiоnаls Prоpеr usе оf tеrminоlоgy is еssеntiаl in thе еducаtiоn аnd trаining оf rurаl tоurism prоfеssiоnаls. Keywords: culturаl; dеvеlоpmеnt; fоr; rurаl; sustаinаblе; thе; tеrminоlоgy; tеrms; tоurism; аnd

• How to Support Student Learning? by Usnaddinova Dilovar Pulat kizi (2024) - Published October 3, 2024 | Version v1 Journal article Open How to Support Student Learning? Creators Usnaddinova Dilovar Pulat kizi Files 17-21+How+to+Support+Student+Learning.pdf Files (774.6 kB) Name Size Download all 17-21+How+to+Support+Student+Learning.pdf md5:0829f4b3647de372410183abb528614f 774.6 kB Preview Download 49 Views 23 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 49 49 Downloads Total downloads 23 23 Data volume Total data volume 19.4 MB 19.4 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.13898338 Markdown [](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13898338) reStructuredText .. image:: https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.13898338.svg :target: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13898338 HTML Image URL https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.13898338.svg Target URL https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13898338 Resource type Journal article Publisher Zenodo Rights License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited. Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created October 7, 2024 Modified October 7, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Keywords: cookies; support
• Illumination of Moral Values in “Sister Carrie” by Bozorovna, Usmanova Ruzikhan (2024) - Illumination of Moral Values in Sister Carrie Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Published October 23, 2024 | Version v1 Journal article Open Illumination of Moral Values in Sister Carrie Creators Usmanova Ruzikhan Bozorovna Files 186-188+Illumination+of+Moral+Values+in+“Sister+Carrie”.pdf Files (278.0 kB) Name Size Download all 186-188+Illumination+of+Moral+Values+in+“Sister+Carrie”.pdf md5:b58450df62c3343c2f21fbb512a58efe 278.0 kB Preview Download 30 Views 18 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 30 30 Downloads Total downloads 18 18 Data volume Total data volume 5.0 MB 5.0 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14034996 Markdown [](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14034996) Keywords: cookies; doi
• The Issue of Safeguarding State Secrets During the Preliminary Investigation Phase by Botir Yusupov (2024) - Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 13, 2024 Modified November 13, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. The Issue of Safeguarding State Secrets During the Preliminary Investigation Phase Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies; doi
• Multicultural Dimensions of Enhancing Students' Discourse Competence by Rakhimova Shakhnoza Pulatovna (2024) - Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 13, 2024 Modified November 13, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Multicultural Dimensions of Enhancing Students' Discourse Competence Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies; doi
• A Few Thoughts on the Lyrical Poems of Zullisonain Literature - Dilshodi Barno by Hikmat Hikmatov (2024) - Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 13, 2024 Modified November 13, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. A Few Thoughts on the Lyrical Poems of Zullisonain Literature - Dilshodi Barno Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies; doi
• Power, Gender, and Loss of Identity in Brit Bennett's The Mothers by Muslim, Elaf Muther (2024) - Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 13, 2024 Modified November 13, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Power, Gender, and Loss of Identity in Brit Bennett's The Mothers Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies; doi
• The Mоdern Cоncept оf Integrаtiоn Prоcesses in Science by Bаrnо Аbdulhаqоvnа Аmirullаevа; Kuchkаr Xusаnоvich Sherxаlоv (2024) - Published November 4, 2024 | Version v1 Journal article Open The Mоdern Cоncept оf Integrаtiоn Prоcesses in Science Creators Bаrnо Аbdulhаqоvnа Аmirullаevа Kuchkаr Xusаnоvich Sherxаlоv Files 52-55-D40.pdf Files (833.1 kB) Name Size Download all 52-55-D40.pdf md5:6196c29c2d3912d4afc3ce119f9b0870 833.1 kB Preview Download 41 Views 13 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 41 41 Downloads Total downloads 13 13 Data volume Total data volume 11.7 MB 11.7 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14135423 Markdown [](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14135423) Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 13, 2024 Modified November 13, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Keywords: cookies; doi
• Thematic Classification of Phraseological Units and Proverbs in English and Uzbek Languages by Saparova Intizor Pulatjanovna (2024) - Thematic Classification of Phraseological Units and Proverbs in English and Uzbek Languages Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Published November 9, 2024 | Version v1 Journal article Open Thematic Classification of Phraseological Units and Proverbs in English and Uzbek Languages Creators Saparova Intizor Pulatjanovna Files 80-82+Thematic+Classification+of+Phraseological+Units+and+Proverbs+in+English+and+Uzbek+Languages.pdf Files (659.5 kB) Name Size Download all 80-82+Thematic+Classification+of+Phraseological+Units+and+Proverbs+in+English+and+Uzbek+Languages.pdf md5:253ebe83addaf807b46e6a5af15bfb79 659.5 kB Preview Download 52 Views 28 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 52 52 Downloads Total downloads 28 28 Data volume Total data volume 19.1 MB 19.1 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14136825 Markdown [](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14136825) Keywords: cookies; doi
• Innovative Methods for Developing Creative Skills and Artistic Abilities in Preschool Children by Khudaykulova Dilbarkhan Zokirovna; Olimova Maftuna Alisher kizi (2024) - Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 13, 2024 Modified November 13, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Innovative Methods for Developing Creative Skills and Artistic Abilities in Preschool Children Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies; doi
• In the Development of Modern Art Eastern Romanticism and Social Reality by Aysuluv Urokova (2024) - Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 13, 2024 Modified November 13, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. In the Development of Modern Art Eastern Romanticism and Social Reality Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies; doi
• Psychoanalytic Perspectives on Psychopathy in Liz Jensen's the Ninth Life of Louis Drax by Ibraheem, Huda Razaq (2024) - Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 13, 2024 Modified November 13, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Psychoanalytic Perspectives on Psychopathy in Liz Jensen's the Ninth Life of Louis Drax Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies; doi
• Exploring Co-Teaching in Language Classrooms: Benefits, Challenges, and Student Impact by Kurbanova Zarina Odiljonovna; Nasimova Sohiba Yaxyayevna (2024) - Exploring Co-Teaching in Language Classrooms: Benefits, Challenges, and Student Impact Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Published November 13, 2024 | Version v1 Journal article Open Exploring Co-Teaching in Language Classrooms: Benefits, Challenges, and Student Impact Creators Kurbanova Zarina Odiljonovna Nasimova Sohiba Yaxyayevna Files 138-141+Exploring+Co-Teaching+in+Language+Classrooms+Benefits,.pdf Files (793.0 kB) Name Size Download all 138-141+Exploring+Co-Teaching+in+Language+Classrooms+Benefits,.pdf md5:edee376cec95d1d5f955ee691b0630cd 793.0 kB Preview Download 56 Views 23 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 56 56 Downloads Total downloads 23 23 Data volume Total data volume 18.2 MB 18.2 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14137510 Markdown [](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14137510 Keywords: cookies; doi
• Efficiency of Recreational Services in Najaf Region, A Field Study by Al-Yassri, Insaf Jafaar Khuyoun; Al-Sahlani, Fadhel Abbas Marhoon; Alwaily, Saif al-deen Mohammed Olewi (2024) - Published November 21, 2024 | Version v1 Journal article Open Efficiency of Recreational Services in Najaf Region, A Field Study Creators Insaf Jafaar Khuyoun Al-Yassri Fadhel Abbas Marhoon Al-Sahlani Saif al-deen Mohammed Olewi Alwaily Files 236-252+Efficiency+of+Recreational+Services+in+Najaf+Region,+A+Field+Study.pdf Files (1.1 MB) Name Size Download all 236-252+Efficiency+of+Recreational+Services+in+Najaf+Region,+A+Field+Study.pdf md5:2db1851ec0b012f8890b5e8297065f9e 1.1 MB Preview Download 52 Views 34 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 52 52 Downloads Total downloads 34 34 Data volume Total data volume 36.4 MB 36.4 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14542943 Markdown [! Efficiency of Recreational Services in Najaf Region, A Field Study Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies
• Empowering ESP Learners: Individualization for Success by Alimova Nozima (2024) - Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created December 22, 2024 Modified December 22, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Empowering ESP Learners: Individualization for Success Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies; doi
• Ethnocultural Adaptation as a Factor in Successful Literary Translation by Musabekova Madina (2025) - Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created March 12, 2025 Modified March 12, 2025 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Published March 12, 2025 | Version v1 Journal Open Ethnocultural Adaptation as aFactor in Successful Literary Translation Creators Musabekova Madina Files 64-70+Ethnocultural+Adaptation+as+a+Factor+in+Successful+Literary+Translation.pdf Files (301.5 kB) Name Size Download all 64-70+Ethnocultural+Adaptation+as+a+Factor+in+Successful+Literary+Translation.pdf md5:b515547dc3f02c67140d06e995f3cd4d 301.5 kB Preview Download Additional details Dates Accepted 2025-03-12 51 Views 28 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 51 51 Downloads Total downloads 28 28 Data volume Total data volume 9.0 MB 9.0 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.15010052 Markdown [](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15010052) Keywords: cookies; doi

• An Eco-Critical Discourse Analysis of Environmental Policies in Presidential Statements by Naheir, Hamsa Samea; Dhayef, Prof. Qasim Abbas (2024) - The data are selected from the statements of two presidents; Joe Biden (President of United States) and Cyril Ramphosa (President of South Africa) that are delivered in the conference of parties (COP 27), held in Sharm Al-Sheikh, 2022, about adopting environmental policies to combat the impact of climate change. It involves the study of a variety of issues, including climate change, the conservation or destruction of ecosystems, new practises for preventing language extinction, cultural or environmental degradation, and the celebration of the symbiotic relationship between ecology and all stakeholders and factors positively influencing sustainability. Keywords: africa; biden; change; climate; discourse; language; ramphosa
• Lexico-Semantic Features of Tourist Discourse by Tulanov, Sobitjon (2025) - Key words: Tourism, tourist discourse, lexico-semantic features, tourism terminology, polysemy, metaphors, figurative expressions, sociolinguistics, cultural features, digital technologies in tourism, social networks and tourism, advertising language, tourist services, language and culture. The lexico-semantic features of tourist discourse are an essential element of communication, playing a crucial role in shaping the perception of tourist services aimed at both potential customers and professionals in the industry. Keywords: discourse; features; language; lexico; tourist
• The Role of Ethnographic Realia in Political Rhetoric by Toshboeva Munisa Rustamovna (2025) - Future research directions emerging from these findings include investigating generational differences in the reception of political realia and comparative analysis of how diaspora communities interpret these symbols differently than domestic populations. Through a comparative critical discourse analysis of speeches, public performances, and digital media content, the research reveals how these leaders employ cultural realia to construct narratives of national identity, legitimize authority, and mobilize political support. Keywords: american; discourse; language; mirziyoyev; press; putin; realia; rhetoric; symbols; trump; university

• The Structure of Professional and Pedagogical Competences Development of Students as an Example of a Short-Term Academic Pen by Boltaboyev Azizbek Khasanboy ugli (2024) - Keywords: Pencil drawing, draft, idea, memory, perception, plastic. The type of pencil drawing is determined due to the means of visual representation of the graphics used. Keywords: drawing; image; line; pencil; term
• The Image of Alexander in the Artistic Interpretation by Iroda, Pardaeva; Aleksey, Lozovoy (2025) - So consequently, in history Iskander lived thirty-six (according to new data of modern researchers, thirty-three) years and ruled thirteen years. Key words: Iskander, Alexander the Great, image, artistic, interpretation, shah, literature, poem, king. Keywords: alexander; image; iskander; navoi; poem; rabg’uzi; zulkarnain

• The Significance of Studying Folklore in Different Cultures from Linguistic Point of View by Makhmudova Gulbakhor Bakhrom kizi (2023) - Keywords: folklore, believes, customs, Western folklore, Asian folklore, comparative analysis, tradition. Language and oral tradition: Western folklore is predominantly passed down through European languages such as English, French, German, and others, while Asian folklore is transmitted through a multitude of languages including Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Hindi, Urdu, and many others. Keywords: folklore; language; understanding

• Logistics Management of the Vehicle Servicing Process by Solimuhammadov Jamshidbek Sohibjon o’gli (2024) - Streamline inventory management processes and focus on proactive and cost-effective inventory management techniques to reduce waste and reduce costs. Keywords: Logistics, scheduling and appointments, suppliers, customer service and technical support. Keywords: customer; inventory; maintenance; management; service
• Verification of Compliance by the Audited Entity with the Requirements of Laws and Regulations by Khalmurzaevna, Yuldasheva Saodat (2025) - In Teaching Efl To Non-Linguistic Students (Iper Students). Specifics Of Teaching Foreign Language Speaking To Students At A Non-Linguistic Institute (Iper) In The Distance Learning Format. Keywords: audit; auditor; compliance; journal; laws; management; non; organization; regulations
• Evaluation of the Efficiency of Enterprise Innovation Management by Khusan kizi, Rakhimova Aziza (2025) - In international research on the effectiveness of enterprise innovation management, methods are widely used to assess the degree of differentiation (differentiation) of the object of assessment, the type of efficiency achieved, the time factor consumption and the level of risk. The findings of this study confirm that evaluating the efficiency of enterprise innovation management is a complex, multidimensional process that involves economic, scientific-technical, social, and environmental indicators. Keywords: effectiveness; enterprise; indicators; innovation; management
• Production Management: Theoretical Foundations and Practical Approaches by Umarov Abduxamid Sattarovich; Kodirova Sevara Asqarjon kizi (2025) - Production management plays a pivotal role in enhancing organizational efficiency and competitiveness in the contemporary industrial landscape. This paper explores the theoretical underpinnings and practical applications of production management. Keywords: management; production; quality; systems
• Specific Features of Quality Management by Mahmudovna, Dadajonova Martabakhon (2025) - Product quality is defined by: ✓ serviceability; ✓ reliability (safety, durability, maintainability, repairability, usage characteristics; ✓ aesthetic appearance; ease of use; ✓ after-sales service and so on. Product quality depends on a large number of factors, including technical, economic, social, and technological characteristics. Keywords: management; product; quality; technical
• The Importance of Management Accounting in Management an Enterprise in a Competitive Condition by Xudayberdiyevna, Sativaldieva Gulchexra (2025) - In the Republic of Uzbekistan, management accounting systems have become increasingly common in enterprises. In the article by the author considered issues of the need for management accounting as an innovative type of economic accounting. Keywords: accounting; enterprise; management

• The Labor Market and its Regulation by the State Regulation by Tillanazarov Zuhriddin To’xtamurod’s son (2023) - Keywords: labor market, economic fluctuations, deformation, labor force, unemployment, trade unions. So, each theory has its own point of view about the mechanism of labor market operation, the causes of unemployment, and there are many positive and advanced aspects of these theories. Keywords: economy; labor; labor market; market; theory
• The Connection Between the Science of Mathematics and the Science of Logic by Egamberdieva Diyora Akbarjon qizi (2025) - Mathematics includes set theory and model theory, that is, mathematical logic. Hilbert realized that axiomatization requires well-developed symbolic formal systems with the help of which it would be possible to formalize mathematical theories and proofs. Keywords: language; logic; mathematics; models; theory

• Vocal Characteristics in Traditional Singing by Bobokulov Qakhramon Sadullayevich (2025) - Unlike modern popular music, which is largely influenced by Western techniques and mass media, traditional vocal practices rely heavily on oral transmission, regional stylistic features, and specific techniques passed down through generations. Pitch control is a hallmark of traditional vocal styles, where the precision of intervals and the ability to execute ornamentation are emphasized. Keywords: music; ornamentation; singing; voice
• The Importance of Voice and Its Role in Performance by Baychayeva Nazbuvi Avazovna (2025) - Key words: voice, vocal performance, vocal techniques, music performance, emotional expression, voice training, vocal culture, communication in music, vocal pedagogy Introduction The human voice holds a unique place in the realm of music, as it is the only musical instrument that is both an instrument and a tool of communication. In both classical and contemporary music, vocal performance plays an essential role, as it is often the voice that brings a piece to life, offering audiences a connection that goes beyond the notes on the page. Keywords: music; performance; singers; voice

• Environmental Pollution and Population Health by Sadullaeva H. A. (2023) - Recent estimates of the burden of disease indicate a major role of air pollution in the development of cardiovascular diseases, including fatalities. Scientists estimate that in 2016, 286,000 children under 15 years of age died as a result of exposure to hazardous levels of air pollution (2). Keywords: air; air pollution; health; pollution; population
• ETIOPATHOGENESIS, CLINIC, DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF MODERN TREATMENT METHODS OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS by Asilabonu Ikrom qizi, Hakimova; Ruxsora Xudayshukur qizi, Sultonbayeva; Murodova Asrorovna, Mexribonu; Sofiya Sanjar qizi, Ergasheva; Dilsora Bobomurod qizi, Boyirova; Fotima Abdugafforovna, Jalilova; Jayrona Utkirovna, Qarshiyeva (2024) - The result is long-term replication of the virus; ● Genetically determined weakness of T-cell immunity occurs due to further decrease in activity of T-suppressors with imbalance of immune-regulating subpopulations; ● deficiency of macrophage activity is observed; ● the effect of effector cells on the membrane of hepatocytes with expressed viral antigens, as well as the specific lipoprotein of the liver decreases; ● activation of peroxidation of fats and lysosomal proteinases is observed in the liver; ● autoimmune process begins in liver cells; AMERICAN Journal of Pediatric Medicine and Health Sciences Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2149 417 Journal of Pediatric Medicine and Health Sciences www. In stage 2, small periportal fibrosis is an overgrowth of connective tissue around liver cells and bile ducts. Keywords: chronic; disease; health; hepatitis; liver; pediatrics; virus

• Importance of Methods in Teaching by Muxammadiyeva Dilshoda (2024) - There are several types of sample research, depending on how the selection of set elements in the sample is carried out: a) simple random selection; b) mechanical selection; c) typical selection; d) sequential selection. Considering the problem of data selection in sampling, we introduce the concepts of repeated and non-repeated samples. Keywords: data; method; sample; selection

• Using icebreaker activities in teaching foreign language by Mashrabovna, Umaralieva Munojat; Khayotjon kizi, Yakhyoyeva Sarvinoz (2023) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 5, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Using icebreaker activities in teaching foreign language Umaralieva Munojat Mashrabovna Ferghana State University, senior teacher umunojat1@gmail.com Yakhyoyeva Sarvinoz Khayotjon kizi 2nd-year student sarvinozyakhyoeva@gmail.com Introduction. Icebreaker activities can help us relax, build rapport, and encourage open communication. Keywords: activities; icebreaker; participants

• Data Conversion Methods for Content Management Systems by Lian Tan (2023) - Replicating source CMS content snapshot and target CMS test instances in staging allows full migration trial runs to identify any transformation gaps or data issues early in the process. Versioning Source and Target Content: Throughout CMS migration projects, versioning source content frozen at a cutover baseline snapshot provides backout protection in case any issues emerge with converted content in the new system (Rackspace 2020). Keywords: cms; content; data; migration; source; systems
• The Role and Significance of the Digital Economy in the Country’s Economy by Mamayunusovich, Madaminov Anvar (2025) - Following the literature review, a comparative analysis was conducted to assess how different countries implement digital economy strategies and how these strategies influence national economic indicators such as GDP growth, productivity, employment, and innovation capacity. In addition, digital technologies not only improve the quality of products and services, but also reduce overhead costs. Keywords: businesses; data; economy; new; opportunities; services
• New Approaches to Metrology and Standardization in Protecting Consumer Rights in the Context of Digital Transformation by qizi, Kasimova Dilafruz Alisher (2025) - Governments can support this by establishing regulatory sandboxes—controlled experimental spaces where novel technologies and frameworks related to digital consumer protection can be tested in real-world scenarios. Today, they are essential tools not only for ensuring product safety and quality but also for guaranteeing data integrity, cybersecurity, interoperability, and algorithmic fairness in digital systems. Keywords: consumer; data; digital; metrology; standardization; systems

• Participation of the 是shì Element in the Copula Function by Abdurasul Tukhtamishev (2024) - Huang notes that conjunctions do not have the same meaning as simple conjunctions, noting that “They cannot express equality or conjunction, nor existence like simple conjunctions”. [zhège shì zàijiā zuò de]– This prepared place was a house is also an example of conjunction construction, but they differ in the optionality of the semantic relation 的 de nominalizer. Keywords: chinese; conjunction; place; sentence; shì; xiǎo; zuótiān; 是shì

• Cross-Cultural Variation and Distribution of Politeness Strategies by Yuldasheva Feruza Erkinovna (2023) - Keywords: politeness strategies, indirect communication, direct communication, cross-cultural variation, criticism, deference signals. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 08, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Cross-Cultural Variation and Distribution of Politeness Strategies Yuldasheva Feruza Erkinovna A Senior Teacher, Bukhara State University English Linguistics Department, Bukhara Abstract This research aims to obtain a deep understanding about politeness strategies and they vary across cultures and are shaped by a nation's history, traditions, religions, and values. Keywords: cultures; language; politeness; strategies

• Soul-Body, Soul-Love Relations in Alisher Navoy's Interpretation by Ibotova Madina Otabek qizi (2024) - The ideas advanced through the concepts of soul, spirit, body, love, and lust are analyzed. Key words: soul, soul, body, body, love, particle, cage, nightingale, light, earth. Keywords: alisher; body; cage; god; light; poetry; soul
• The Poetic Depiction of Eastern Nature and Landscapes in Byron's Works by Qurbonov Parda Axmedovich; Axmatova Fotima Akromjon qizi (2024) - The significance of this research lies in its potential to enhance our understanding of Byron's contribution to Romantic Orientalism and his unique approach to depicting Eastern landscapes. Byron frequently uses Eastern landscapes symbolically. Keywords: byron; landscapes; nature; poetry

• ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF PLOT CONSTRUCTION IN SHUKUR KHOLMIRZAYEV'S STORIES by Umida , Khasanova (2025) - Accordingly, the artistic exploration of nature and the individual in his works provides a basis for drawing scholarly conclusions regarding the distinctive facets of his literary creativity DISCUSSION Shukur Xolmirzayev devoted a significant part of his literary career to the artistic exploration of the relationship between nature and the human being. Shukur Xolmirzayev, standing among the ranks of world-renowned writers, produced distinctive and unparalleled works on the theme of nature that position him alongside the great literary masters of world literature. Keywords: human; nature; shukur; stories; writer; xolmirzayev

• GENDER LANGUAGE IN MASS-MEDIA by Nizomitdinova Z.A. (2023) - Key words: gender language, cognitive processes, gender stereotypes, language analysis, sociocultural aspects INTRODUCTION Gendered language is a phenomenon related to the use of language in the context of gender relations and roles in society. This article is devoted to the study of gender language in the cognitive aspect. Keywords: gender; language; stereotypes
• GENDER LANGUAGE IN MASS-MEDIA by Nizomitdinova Z.A (2023) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 9, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 GENDER LANGUAGE IN MASS-MEDIA Nizomitdinova Z.A. Lecturer, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan Annotation: This article is devoted to the study of gender language in the cognitive aspect. Key words: gender language, cognitive processes, gender stereotypes, language analysis, sociocultural aspects Introduction Gendered language is a phenomenon related to the use of language in the context of gender relations and roles in society. Keywords: gender; language; stereotypes

• IMPACT OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS ON THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMIC GROWTH by Umida Otakhanova (2023) - In this article, Uzbekistan's cooperation with foreign imports, implementation of import substitution projects in the Republic, the level of development of sectors in the economy, the availability of raw materials resources in the Republic, the constant demand of industries in production for imported goods, as well as for industries, the availability of necessary infrastructure and import substitutes. The formula for GDP is as follows: GDP = C + I + G + (X-M where: C = consumer spending on goods and services = expenditure on enterprise capital goods, G = expenditure on public goods and services x = exports = imports In this equation, the import (X - M) from which the export is removed is equivalent to the net export. Keywords: country; exports; imports

• The Influence of Self-Assessment on the Formation of Self-Confidence in Adolescent Age by Gaybullaeva, D.M. (2025) - Key words: personality, self-confidence, self-esteem, interpersonal communication, self- confidence, social courage, social connections, initiative, trust, socio-cultural changes. If adolescents experience a certain degree of insecurity in certain areas, they try to compensate for it with confidence in other areas. Keywords: adolescents; confidence; esteem; level; self

• FUNDAMENTALS OF LEGAL PSYCHOLOGY by Sojida Saidzhanovna, Sayfullayeva; Igorevna Rakhimova, Indira Igorevna Rakhimova (2023) - The relevance of legal psychology can be seen in legal proceedings in different manners:Academics and research– Legal psychologists basically conduct empirical research on new legal topics, which are yet to be popularised. Abstract Together, legal psychology and forensic psychology form the field more generally recognized as psychology and law. Keywords: issues; law; psychological; psychology
• Decoding Legal Language: A Systematic Review of Oil and Gas Industry Contracts by Bashar, Ali; Habil, Hadina Bint (2024) - Contract language, and particularly oil and gas contracts, have the potential for many unclear or uncertain meanings and interpretations, mainly due to their highly technical nature, the vast amount 75 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. The implications of Canineco's research are likely to continue to spread through the rest of the industry, shifting the use and understanding of contract language as Canino has stated: Understanding contracts, however, is not merely a process of decoding text-to-norm; it is also an empirical intertextual (imitative, even parasitic) practice. Keywords: agreements; contracts; disputes; documents; gas; gas industry; industry; language; law; oil; parties; review
• The Correlation between Criminal Procedural Law Norms and Moral Norms by Shavkat Khaknazarov (2024) - This article examines the correlation between criminal procedural law and moral norms. Moral norms and the norms of criminal procedural law are deeply interconnected and exert a direct influence on the formation and evolution of each other. Keywords: law; norms
• Housing Right in the Constitution (Comparative Legal Analysis) by Murodalievich, Gaziev Shakhrukh (2025) - State bodies and local self- government bodies encourage housing construction and create conditions for the realization of housing rights. Several scholars (E. Luksheva, V. Litovkin, P. Sedugin) include housing rights not only within the scope of social rights but also among the fundamental natural human rights[6,7]. Keywords: article; constitution; housing; law; right

• The Origin of Arthurian Legends and the Researches Conducted by N. Djumayeva; M. Murodova (2023) - The article is depicted to show the origin of Arthurian legends, main writers who has contributed to the development of this legend. The responses to Arthurian legends depend on the relationship that is being investigated; for instance, while discussing a narrative about knighthood, the author wishes to impress upon the audience the value and admiration of chivalry, duty, and honor. Keywords: american; arthurian; century; jstor; king; web
• The Genre of ODE in 18th–20th Century Russian Literature by Alimova Dilrabo Bahodirovna (2025) - While these poems reflect the influence of classical odes, Pushkin simultaneously sought to express his individual spiritual and philosophical views through them. It is important to note that the main generic feature of classical odes is praise. Keywords: century; genre; god; mayakovsky; ode

• Some Considerations on the Genesis and Layers of Meaning of Road and Passenger Terms by Kenjaeva Mehriniso Farhodovna (2024) - Nevertheless, in the course of our research, we tried to express our opinion about the important poetic interpretations of road and passenger images in Uzbek literature within our topic. Key words: road, passenger symbolism, journey, choices obstacles, personal growth, identity cultural, narratives, meaning layers. Keywords: dictionary; language; passenger; path; road; way
• Structure of a Glossary Article in a Glossary of Terms by D. A. Rustamova (2025) - In most terminological dictionaries, dictionary units are also compiled according to the alphabetical-cellular principle: terms consisting of one optic word or compound terms are arranged in the dictionary article not only in the alphabetical order of the first word, but also in the order of the terminological core (the main word in the compound), forming an alphabetical-cellular order7. Key words: terms, dictionary, component, dictionary entry, typology, component, definition, contextual definition, operational definition. Keywords: dictionaries; dictionary; entry; field; language; oснoвы; term; мoсквa; нaук

• Study of Analysis of Purified and Water for Injection by B., Usmanova M.; D., Isroilova G.; O., Mavlanova N.; X., Maxammadiyeva S.; G., Zarpullaeva G. (2024) - 4) Carefully withdraw 5 ml of water for injection when we put a freshly prepared solution of diphenylamine blue color was not formed, this water contains nitrate and the absence of nitrites was known 5) 0.15 ml of Nessler's reagent per 10 ml of injection water 0.002ml of NH4+ ion in 1ml after 5 minutes 1 ml of stored standard is diluted with 9 ml of ammonia water and Compared to a mixture consisting of 0.15 ml of Nessler's reagent should not be darker than the color of the tested solution,due to the content of 0.00002 ammonium ions. 6) 0.5 ml of nitric acid solution in 10 ml of water for injection and Add 0.5 ml of silver nitrate solution and shake for 5 minutes we put it and it didn't even blur without power, that's the reason did not become cloudy due to the load of chlorides. 7) 0.5 ml of diluted hydrochloric acid and 1 ml per 10 ml of water We added barium chloride solution and shook it for 10 minutes We left it so that the solution should not be cloudy, and that's it and 1 ml http://www/ mailto:usmanovamarhabo24@gmail.com 506 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us of ammonium chloride to the same amount of water solution and 1 ml of ammonia solution and 1 ml of ammonium oxalate We added the solution, shook it and left it for 10 minutes the solution did not become cloudy in this process either. Keywords: injection; solution; water
• The Poetics of Uzbek and Russian Riddles about Natural Phenomena by Tillabaeva, Feruzaxon (2025) - Riddles reflecting cosmogonic and meteorological motifs are considered in the article, examples of meteoronyms used to describe natural phenomena in riddles are given, mythological view of the people in cosmogonic riddles is reflected. Therefore, this event related to the Ritual of Summoning Rain is also motivated by rain riddles. Keywords: rain; riddles; snow; water; white

• Analysis of Innovation and Innovation Activity using a Synergetic Approach by Li Ekaterina Vladimirovna; Izzetova Emine Mustafaevna (2025) - Complex systems are characterized by openness, a variety of elements, multilevel, emergence, dynamism, etc. Literature Analysis Man and society are complex systems. Keywords: concepts; effect; emergence; innovation; synergy; systems

• THE STUDY OF SUFISM IN THE WEST by Xusanova, Rukiya (2023) - The history of Sufism, its tenets and practices, the formation of Sufi organizations, particularly the Sufi Orders, and the ways in which Sufism has adapted to aspects of modernity are some of the central questions in Sufi studies. The argument put forth by opponents is that Sufism heavily combined pre- and non-Islamic elements, and that the name Sufism (tasawwuf) was neither used by the Prophet nor in the Qurʾan. Keywords: history; islam; rumi; study; sufism
• V.S. Pikul and its Historical Novels: Reinterpretation of the Past for Modern Generations by Shevchenko Elena Vitalyevna (2023) - Historical novels of Pikul, such as Word and Deed,Battle of Iron Chancellors, Oceanic Patrol, «Bayazet», «Paris at three o'clock», «Requiem caravan PQ-17», «Moonsund», «Feather and sword», «Richness», «Power of Three Ages», «Favori», «Sturga», «Sturga», «Sturg», «Sturg», «Sturg», «Sturg», «Sturg», «Sturg», «Stur», «Stur»«Barbarossa» and others ,allow the new generation to learn about important historical events that may be unknown to them. The article considers influence of historical novels of V.S. Pikul on the process of popularization of history among new generations. Keywords: history; novels; pickle

• THE IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN MEMORY IN SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION by Saidova Marjona Abdimutal kizi (2023) - Key words: short memory, long memory, listening skill, production effort, mnemonics Introduction Without a properly trained memory, language proficiency alone may prove insufficient. This rich and nuanced theme offers insights into the cognitive faculties and demands inherent to the indispensable role of interpreters, shedding light on the multifaceted nature of memory training within the field of interpretation. Keywords: interpretation; interpreters; memory
• Nature as a Magical Force in Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s Works by Shermamatova, Sevara (2025) - This study argues that nature in García Márquez’s fiction functions in three interlocking dimensions: as a memory‐agent (natural phenomena trigger or embody collective or familial memory); as a mythic‐agent (nature events become legendary or portentous); and as a resistance‐agent (nature challenges human temporality, societal order or colonial rationality). This paper examines how nature functions as a magical force within the fiction of Gabriel García Márquez, arguing that natural phenomena are not merely descriptive backdrops but active, enchanted agents. Keywords: garcía; memory; márquez; nature; realism; years

• Research of the Epics “Logik - Ut Tayr” and “Lison Ut- Tayr” in the Coverage in the of the Image by Ortiqova Mavluda Nurmahammadovna (2024) - His paper, “Lison ut-thaire of the Navoi, substantiates the ideological-philosophical views of this epic. In world and Uzbek literary studies, divine and educational sources are studied to one degree or another, including The Epics “Logik ut-tayr” and “Lison ut-tayr”. Keywords: epic; lison; lison ut; navoi; study; tayr
• Description of Folk Games in the Ghazal’s of Alisher Navoi by Nodir Ramazonov (2025) - Key words: Alisher Navoi, ghazal, folk games, lyrical hero, symbolic image, poetic depiction, poetic meaning, symbol. Navoiʻs artistic mastery is revealed through the example of the depiction of folk games. Keywords: arrow; game; ghazal; navoi; pumpkin; qabaq; вып

• Cultural Differences in Storytelling: A Comparative Approach by Baxtigul Karimova; Shirinoy Hayitova (2025) - Story Structure Japanese Stories (Ki-Shō-Ten-Ketsu): Japanese stories often use a four-part structure: Western Stories (Freytag's Pyramid): In general, Western stories are constructed using a three-part structure, with a clear beginning, middle, and end. Keywords: audiences; conflict; stories; storytelling

• Compound Nouns as Cognitive Artifacts Language, Thought, and Culture in English by Ibodullayev Tolmas Sheraliyevich (2025) - The paper examines how these mechanisms contribute to the development of polysemy in compound nouns, facilitating the transition from literal to figurative meanings. The analysis demonstrates how compound nouns not only function as linguistic tools but also reflect cognitive processes and cultural contexts, enriching both vocabulary and symbolic meaning. Keywords: compound; language; metaphor; nouns; semantic
• Compound Nouns as Cognitive Artifacts Language, Thought, and Culture in English by Sheraliyevich, Ibodullayev Tolmas (2025) - The paper examines how these mechanisms contribute to the development of polysemy in compound nouns, facilitating the transition from literal to figurative meanings. The analysis demonstrates how compound nouns not only function as linguistic tools but also reflect cognitive processes and cultural contexts, enriching both vocabulary and symbolic meaning. Keywords: compound; language; metaphor; nouns; semantic

• A Sonic Analysis of Isolation in Jen Silverman the Moors by Farhan Fadhil, Asst. Lect. Waleed (2025) - In particular, Chion's concepts of subjective sound apply very well here, since through their voices, a window into the inner world of each character is opened, exposing emotional isolations that could not be represented by speech alone. This article, applying Chion's theory of sound to The Moors, evidences that the sound design of the play is not just a matter of style but deeply intertwined with the exploration of human psychology and emotional isolation. Keywords: characters; chion; isolation; moors; play; silence; sound; space; voice
• Exploring Loneliness and Alienation in The Sound Inside by Adam Rapp by Farhan Fadhil, Asst. Lect. Waleed (2025) - The sparse dialogue, the self- reflexive monologues, and the ambiguous narrative structure used by Rapp are all evocative of playwrights such as Samuel Beckett and Harold Pinter, who also explored existential loneliness and the search for meaning (Bennett, 2018; Koutsourakis, 2021). The play suggests that, even if existential loneliness is perhaps an inevitable part of the human condition, storytelling remains a necessary means of negotiating that loneliness and asserting individual significance in an indifferent world. Keywords: bella; christopher; existential; existentialist; isolation; loneliness; play; rapp; sound

• POETIC ORNITHONYMY IN ENGLISH FOLKLORE AND TURKOLOGY. by Shomurotova Bibikhon Uktamovna (2024) - There are also stories about dragons and mythological birds of the Altai Turks. Key words: dragon, mythological birds, black bird, white crow, Uzbek and English folklore, Konrul (legendary eagle). Keywords: birds; book; dragons; fairy; mythological; mythology

• Psychological Significance of Adolescence in Young Periods by Bozorova Rozigul (2024) - Such periods in people determine the basis of every happening and event. In conclusion, it should be said that it is appropriate for parents to be aware of the stages of such periods. Keywords: adolescence; changes; period
• STUDY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENCE by qizi, Odamboyeva Mashhura Murodbek (2023) - Abstract: Some of the difficulties encountered in the work of education and upbringing of teenage students arise from insufficient knowledge or denial of mental development and characteristics of children of this age. There are many difficulties in raising teenage children compared to younger and older schoolchildren. Keywords: adolescence; glands; period; puberty

• Sociological Aspects of Slang by Norova Mavluda Fayzulloyevna (2023) - London teenagers, for example, may be identified by their use of such slang words as man, mate and wicked (COLT), while drug addicts use such words as coke, joint, and smack to create cohesiveness within their group. The article explores the sociological implications of slang as a form of communication that reflects cultural shifts, social dynamics and group identity. Keywords: american; habibova; journal; language; slang
• Types of Synchronous Corpus and Their Significance by Murodilloyevna, Mahmudova Dildora (2024) - They provide valuable insights into language use, variation, and translation processes across different languages and cultures. They offer a rich source of data for studying language variation, language change, and the impact of technology on language use. Keywords: american; corpora; corpus; habibova; journal; language

• PAREMIA AND PAREMIOLOGY ARE THE OBJECT OF LINGUISTICS by Mamatkulova Yulduzkhan Ulug'bek kizi (2023) - Key words: paremias, paremiology, language, linguistcs, English language, Uzbek language. English, Uzbek, paremias were selected from paremiological dictionaries, and the features of their equivalence to each other were determined. Keywords: language; paremia; paremiology; term

• The Bicultural Personality of the Translator: The Challenge of the Future by Z., Gilyazetdinov E. (2024) - Bicultural translators can also take part in public and cultural initiatives aimed at strengthening intercultural interaction. Through collaboration with local communities and organizations, bicultural translators can actively participate in sociocultural projects, promoting diversity and inclusivity. Keywords: cultures; future; languages; personality; translator

• Lexical-Semantic Group Analysis of Behavioral Verbs in English by Alimuhammedova K. R. (2023) - This will be a part of the processes called behavioral process. Halliday argues that behavioral processes are processes of physiological and psychological behavior, like “breathing”, “dreaming”, “snoring”, “smiling”, “hiccupping”, “looking”, “watching”, “listening”, and “pondering”. Keywords: behavioral; language; lexical; verbs
• The Position of "Al-Mufiid" Among Sarf Books by Musaev Islomxon Khodi o‘g‘li (2025) - Present tense verb (muḍāri‘) 3. However, he does not use the term miṡāl in the section on present tense verbs in the active voice (muḍāri‘ mabnī lil-fā‘il), although he does use the terms ajwaf and nāqiṣ. Keywords: book; verbs

• Semantic Analysis of Concept “Success” In English And Uzbek by Xudaybergenova Gulbaxor Shuxrat qizi (2023) - Key words: semantic field, technique, culture, synonym, Word Map dictionary. Semantic field is a closely knit sector of vocabulary characterized by a common concept (e.g. in the semantic field of space we find nouns (expanse, extent, surface); verbs (extend, spread, span); adjectives (spacious, roomy, vast, broad)). Keywords: achievement; field; success
• The Lexical -Semantic Field of the Concept "Mourning" In the Uzbek Language Structure by Yusupov Xolmirza Ergashevich (2023) - Keywords: concept; сonceptum; mouring; semantic field; sorrow; denоtatum; concept square. We admit that all ideas about the world are formed in the mind in terms of carriers in the form of semantic fields and each semantic field is unique to this language, it is reflected as a fragment of this field. Keywords: field; language; mourning; semantic
• On the Essence of the Concept of “Aspectual Situation” by Muminova Aziza Odilovna (2025) - From the analysis of the examples, we may conclude that, unlike perfective verbs, simple bounded verbs can participate not only in terminative aspectual situations but also in processual, iterative, processual + terminative, and even iterative + processual + terminative combinations. Key words: category, semantics, method, approach, field, aspectual situation, terminativity, processuality, iterativity, durativity, inchoativity. Keywords: action; field; language; situation; tense; terminative; und; verb

• A Feature Analysis of To-Infinitive Sentences by Khakimova Dilshoda Oybek qizi (2023) - The article examines the study of infinitive and its usage in sentences reveal another aspect of verb infinitives. The infinitive also has two types of infinitive - to (to-infinitive) and to (bare infinitive) without an infinitive. Keywords: form; infinitive; verb

• The Dichotomous Worldview Encoded in Antonymic Frames by Xasanov Akbarjon Abdurashidovich (2025) - The analysis revealed that antonymic pairs within cognitive frames are structured not only through lexical contrast but also via asymmetric configurations in terms of evaluation, emotional salience, and cultural load. Understanding dichotomous frames allows for more deliberate engagement with evaluative standards, social stereotypes, and ideological codes encoded in language. Keywords: corpus; frame; language; pairs

• Interpretation about Religious Development of Western Scholars by Urolovna, Eshmuratova Dildor (2024) - In particular, the work of R. Baich (Levushkina), candidate of philological sciences, researcher of the Institute of Serbian Language, published in the materials of the Nizhny Novgorod Theological Seminary on the topic Religious text in the Serbian language on the basis of the modern Serbian literary language and the Serbian-Croatian dictionary as part of the linguistic research project available, it begins with a discussion of whether religious texts as a linguistic term can be accepted in Serbian linguistics. Although it is considered that there are 7 types of text, today religious texts are also recognized as a new type of text. Keywords: bible; intеgrаtiоn; language; serbian; study; texts

• On the Issue of Linguistic Aesthetics in Anthropocentric Linguistics by Khusanova, Marifat (2025) - Language aesthetics, first of all, the question of what the concept of “aesthetics” in language includes, how it is characterized is natural and fundamental. Often, when it comes to language aesthetics, only the language of a particular writer is thought about. Keywords: aesthetics; expressiveness; function; language
• The Moral Behavior Among Nurses in the Government Hospitals in Baghdad by Al-Sabab, Azhaar Muhammad Majeed ; Maan, Kifayah Wadi (2025) - By relying on relevant literature and research to support our arguments and ensure patient well-being through ethical attention and awareness of the ethical implications of our actions, we ensure patient- centered care and act in the best interest of those under our care and responsibility as nurses (Ramers, 2017, p. 241). This leaves little room for considering ethical mindfulness due to the ethical dilemmas and conflicts nurses encounter (Sundelin & Hagberg, 1992, p. 262). Keywords: attention; function; individual; mindfulness; nurses; reynolds; scale; years

• Style and Author's Style in Uzbek Linguistics (IDIOSTIL) (Sytle and Idiostyle in Uzbek Linguistics) by Tojimamatovich, Abdupattoyev Muhammadtohir; Ubaydulloyevna, Zulaypoyeva Gulmira (2024) - Abdupattoyev Muhammadtohir Tojimamatovich Associate professor, DSc, Fergana State University Zulaypoyeva Gulmira Ubaydulloyevna Researcher of Fergana State University, Teacher of Fergana Polytechnic Institute Abstract: In this article, opinions are expressed on the theory of style and individual style of the author and their study in Uzbek linguistics. We analyze the interrelated or different aspects of the idiostyle (individual style of the author), one of the concepts related to both areas, which is the product of style and anthropocentric approach. Keywords: idiostyle; language; style
• Theodore Dreiser's Style in "Sister Carrie" by Juraeva Lola Tolibdjonovna (2024) - Public systems and the language of representation shape Carrie’s moral decline, with Dreiser excusing her rise through deceit. Dreiser’s portrayal of female characters like Carrie often shows them as passive, reluctantly yielding to male desires. Keywords: carrie; dreiser; language; style

• The Existence of Odd Perfect Numbers by Karimov, Zafar (2024) - Keywords: number, perfect number, prime, odd, equal, problem, sum, divisors, integer, triangle, binary, sigma function, divisors function, Marsenne primes. 6 28 496 8128 Consider the general features of perfect numbers. Keywords: mersenne; numbers; prime; problem

• Bukhara During the Political Realities After the Death of Amir Timur by Beknazarov Sobirjon Barotboy son (2023) - There are enough grounds to conclude that the amirs who were opposed to Khalil Sultan, Sheikh Nuriddin and Shahmalik Amir Temur, tried to gather the forces against Khalil Sultan in Bukhara under the pretext of fulfilling the will of Shahma. This, in turn, can be considered to be related to the spread of Naqshbandism among the general population in Movarounnahr and the growing influence of Bukhara scholars. Keywords: amir; bukhara; khalil; mirza; sultan
• Timurid princess The image of time and spirit in the image of Saraymulkhanim by Mardonova Lobar Umaraliyevna (2023) - Yusupova G. Current Amir Temur in Uzbek novels and the Timurids artistic interpretation of the image . According to the work, Amir Temur and Saraymulkhanim met for the first time in childhood in Zanjirsarai, and then Amir Temur asked her his name. Keywords: amir; kingdom; saraymulkhanim; temur; temurbek

• UNDERSTANDING ALTERNATIVE INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH by ABDURAKHMANOV VOKHIDJON (2023) - Alternative interrogative sentences, also known as choice questions or disjunctive questions, are a distinct type of interrogative sentence in the English language. This article explores the concept of alternative interrogative sentences in the English language. Keywords: choices; question; sentences
• The Theoretical Description of English Compound-Complex Sentences in Linguistics by Azizova Dildora; Abduhamidova Sevinch (2024) - Key words: linguistics; clauses; simple sentences; compound sentences; complex sentences; compound complex sentences; writing challenges Introduction Language exhibits uniqueness in its ability to express various linguistic forms conveying the same meaning, while a single language form can also convey multiple meanings. Furthermore, it was noted that students made frequent errors in misinformation, with 10 out of 18 students exhibiting excellent proficiency in crafting compound sentences. Keywords: clause; complex; compound; sentences

• The Analysis of “Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern” by William Wordsworth by Rozikovna, Kurbonova Nodira; Ja'farovna, Anvarova Umidabegim (2023) - Kurbonova N.R., Anvarova U.J. “William Wordsworth as the founder of Romanticism and his contribution to romantic poetry”. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 10, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Analysis of “Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern” by William Wordsworth Kurbonova Nodira Rozikovna PhD, associate professor, Bukhara State University Anvarova Umidabegim Ja'farovna Master’s student, Bukhara State University Abstract Keywords: nature; poem; wordsworth

• Research writing empowered by AI: benefits, Concerns and recommendations by Kulmatov Zarif Uktam o’g’li; Qurbanov Ozad Nurmuhammad o’g’li (2024) - Abstract: This article examines the impact of AI tools on research writing, highlighting benefits like task streamlining and enhanced data analysis. Key Words: Artificial intelligence, AI tools, research writing, academic integrity, plagiarism, critical thinking, efficiency, data analysis, ethical implications, education integration, judicious use. Keywords: research; tools; writing

• Essential Minerals as a Factor in the Development of Acute Myocardial Infarction (Literary Review) by N. H., Mavlonov (2023) - Zinc belongs to essential trace elements with a wide spectrum of action, participates in all types of metabolism. Mavlonov N. H. Resume The article provides a literary review of scientific articles using the resources of PubMed and Scopus search engines over the past 20 years, based on the following keywords in relation to the epidemiological situation of myocardial infarction, the features of the clinical course with a lack of trace elements. Keywords: elements; iron; journal; role; trace; zinc

• The Object of the Crime and the Signs of its Objective Side in the Preparation, Storage, Distribution or Demonstration of Materials That Threaten Public Safety and Public Order by Mukhtorjon Siddikjonov (2024) - According to the law, the authority to produce, export, import, and distribute materials of religious content is granted to central bodies managing religious organizations. Based on this, the subject of the crime is materials of religious content, that is, objects aimed at religious purposes, religious literature and other information materials. Keywords: content; crime; extremism; jinoyat; materials

• Investments as a Source of Development of Industrial Enterprises by Tillanazarov Zuhriddin To’xtamurod’s son (2023) - Keywords: investment, formation of investment, capital investments, financial investment, real investments, investment projects, leasing. This policy determines, firstly, the priority directions of capital investments, secondly, the correct placement and development of production forces, and thirdly, scientific and technical progress and the development of the entire economy. Keywords: capital; enterprises; funds; investments; production

• The Effect of the Level of Monopoly of the Economic Sectors on the International Attractivity and Introduction of Innovations by Ulashov Aliboy Rashid ogli (2025) - Market dominance depends on the relative size (market share) and structure of economic markets, i.e. the number of competing suppliers, the serious barriers to trade, and the presence of a substitute. This process is formed by market dominance depending on the relative size (market share) and structure of economic markets, ie the number of competing suppliers, serious barriers to trade, the presence of a substitute. Keywords: competition; economy; enterprises; investment; market; monopolization; region

• Review Study of Industrial Sociology by Roy, Manju; Das, Mr Jai Ranjan (2023) - This paper explores key concepts, theoretical perspectives, and empirical research in industrial sociology, highlighting the impact of industrial processes on workers, organizations, and broader societal changes. Weberian Theory Weberian perspectives focus on the rationalization of industrial processes and the emergence of bureaucratic structures. Keywords: division; labor; press; sociology
• Additional Guarantees and Privileges for Minors by Khudoberdieva Makhliyo (2023) - Only in the field of labor protection, working hours, vacations and other working conditions are they given additional benefits. For example, when it comes to working hours, reduced working hours are applied to minors, and working hours are limited to 36 hours per week for employees aged 16 to 18, and 24 hours per week for persons aged 15 to 16. is defined as non-increasing. Keywords: age; labor; minors

• Formation of Korean Pronunciation Skills of Uzbek Speakers by qizi, Kamarova Maftuna Umar (2024) - In many cases, Korean language learners are also unable to understand clearly when they hear Korean words. Korean language learners who have mastered the rules well can read, speak, and also understand the listening comprehension process by following the pronunciation rules. Keywords: korean; language; pronunciation

• New Information on the Species Composition of the Fishes of Lake Khadicha, Bukhara Region by Rakhimov Jonibek Rashitovich; Bo’riyev Sulaymon Bo’riyevich (2023) - Raimov, A. R., & Rakhmonov, R. R. (2019). Rayimov, A. R., & Rakhmonov, R. R. (2019). Keywords: bukhara; fish; journal; lake; r. r.; region
• Sadriddin Salim Bukhary as a Great Essay Writer by M. S. Azimova (2024) - Key words: essay, prose essay, Sadriddin Salim Bukhari, essay types, idea, essay writing, literary genre, composition. The essay Sharif Manzarlar created by Sadriddin Salim Bukhari occupies a special place in Uzbek essay writing. Keywords: bukhara; essay; sadriddin; salim
• Professional Guidelines for Tour Guides: The Practical State of Legal, Regulatory, And Methodological Support by Durdona Jamolova (2025) - As a recommendation for guide services, the article provides methodological advice for trainee tour guides preparing to work in architectural monuments built in the second half of the 16th century under the leadership and funding of Abdullakhan II, who ruled the Bukhara Khanate during that period. For example, as a recommendation for guide services, a tour guide in training who is preparing to work in architectural monuments built in the second half of the 16th century in Bukhara- initiated and funded by Abdullakhan II, who ruled the Bukhara Khanate during that time-may set the following tasks as professional goals. Keywords: abdullakhan; bukhara; guide; khanate

• The Employment of the Population – The Country's Socio-Economic Development of the Main Factor by Urunbaeva Yu. P. (2023) - In our opinion, to solve the problem of unemployment and employment in uzbekistan and the coordination of supply and demand in the labor market of motivation are two important areas, namely: the first direction – material production sectors, especially in industry, is developing with a rapid pace to build the second direction – buy pace with the rapid development of the service sector that depends oningan. These processes the implementation as a result of a short period of time inside the market itself is used in the production of goods and services in order to fill with the rapid development of the industry requires. Keywords: employment; population; sector; service

• Methods and Principles of Developing Physical Abilities of Young Athletes by Abdikarim, Bekmurzaev; Bisenbaevich, Utegenov Marat (2024) - Keywords: physical ability, physical quality, mode, movement, morphological feature, training, physical exercise. Physical abilities are a set of psychological, physiological and morphological characteristics of athletes that meet the requirements of this or that muscle activity and ensure its effective performance. Keywords: abilities; athlete; qualities; strength

• Prevention of Traffic Incidents Involving Pedestrians In The City of Tashkent by Nuraliyevna, Usmanova Makhira; ogli, Utkirov Shokirkhuja Shaukat (2023) - Key words; pedestrian, car, vehicle, human, passenger, factor, damage, injury, material damage, situation; Analysis and results; Car on the roads of the city the street and in the fields transport of means normal movement due to the violation of the regime people death to be, tan injury to receive, as well as transport tools and in it of cargo damage in view of artificial structures on the road damage or another kind of material damages to deliver cause divisor to accidents road transport is called an accident. In 2021, 2,426 people became victims of road traffic accidents in Uzbekistan, which is an average of 6 people per day. Keywords: accidents; number; pedestrians; region; road; traffic; transport

• Assessing the Impact of Current Business Practices on Value-Added Value Propositions by Kaipanov Nursultan Maratovich (2023) - Keywords: Value-added value propositions (VVPs), Business practices, Customer insights, Personalization, Sustainability, Digital transformation, Customer experience, Competitive pricing. In conclusion, the evolving landscape of business practices continues to shape the development and impact of value-added value propositions (VVPs). Keywords: business; customer; practices; value; vvps

• The Linguistic Characteristics of the Form –Ayotgan Bo‘Lsa and its Changes by Safarov Firuz Sulaymonovich (2024) - Key words: form, condition, present tense, continuity schemes, relationship, semantics, neutral context, clarifying context, unfavorable context. If necessary, one or the other meaning of the form of -ayotgan bo‘lsa is strengthened and concretized with the help of a dictionary tool. Keywords: bo‘lsa; context; form

• Personal Description in “Almost Heaven by Judith Mc Naught and “Days Gone By’’ By Abdulla Kadiri by Usmonova Zarina Habibovna; Ibragimova Munojot Anvar qizi; Cho’lliyeva Malika Xolmurod qizi (2024) - While McNaught employs archetypal characters and focuses on romantic relationships within the confines of societal expectations, Kadiri delves into the complexities of Uzbek society during a period of social change, presenting characters grappling with tradition, modernization, and political upheaval. The Significance of Cultural Context: The differences in character portrayal between the two novels highlight the influence of cultural context on literary styles. Keywords: characters; days; elizabeth; language

• The Role of FDI in Strengthening Regional and Global Economic Integration: Evidence from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan by Mardonova Ugiloy (2025) - Kazakhstan foreign direct investment 1994–2024. The research also analyzes Kyrgyzstan’s recent recovery in FDI inflows, reaching USD 845 million in 2023 (3.51% of GDP), after periods of volatility caused by global and domestic factors. Keywords: central; economic; fdi; foreign; inflows; integration; investment; kazakhstan; kyrgyzstan; trade; usd

• Code-Switching And Personality Shift: Analyzing Introversion And Extroversion In Bilinguals by Bakhromova Marjona (2024) - Key words: bilingualism, code-switching, personality shift, introversion, extroversion, sociolinguistics Introduction Bilingualism is a prevalent phenomenon in today's globalized world, with an estimated 43% of the global population being bilingual or multilingual [Grosjean, 2010]. This study employs a comprehensive literature review and analysis of existing research on code-switching, bilingualism, and personality shifts. Keywords: bilinguals; language; personality

• Lyric Experience in Poetry by Nabiyeva, Nodira Saidovna (2025) - Abstract: This article analyzes and interprets the artistic quality of some selected poems by H. Akhmedova on the theme of love. The theme of love is uniquely expressed in the works of Halima Ahmedova. Keywords: heart; hero; love

• Basic Structural Features of Dynamic and Static Structures by Zafar qizi, Daminova Mashhura (2025) - At this point, it should be noted that the properties of static application constructions are also observed in the structural components of a multi-part construction, which do not show the properties of a separate semantic communicative unit, for this reason, other predicative parts in this syntactic complex cannot be compared with simple sentences. Keywords: Communicative part, adjunct constructions, Static adjunct constructions, Germanic languages, stylistic features, syntactic constructions, syntactic connection, predicative structure, structural means, intonation, verb combinations Introduction. Keywords: application; constructions; elements; features; parts

• Microstructures of Meaning: The Role of Artistic Detail in the Poetics of Sergei Dovlatov by Bekmurzayeva Sayyora Bakhtiyarovna (2025) - The article is devoted to the analysis of the function of artistic detail as a microstructural element in the prose of Sergei Dovlatov. Key words: Sergei Dovlatov, artistic detail, poetics, narratology, irony, polyphony, microstructure, Russian prose. Keywords: american; detail; dovlatov; narrative; prose; reader; soviet

• Metaphors of Emotions in English Discourse by Ubaydullayeva Dilafruz Fazliddinovna (2024) - [6] Discussion Additionally, negative emotions are often referred to as forms of physical damage, such as, I am hurt, I am torn apart, I feel suffocated, I'm feeling crushed, and so on. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 10, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Metaphors of Emotions in English Discourse Ubaydullayeva Dilafruz Fazliddinovna Doctoral student of Bukhara State University (PhD) Keywords: anger; emotions; metaphors

• Waiting for Godot and Relation with World War II by Abdul- Hussain, Afrah Sofi (2024) - He gives Estragon instructions on how to put on his trousers. As he tries unsuccessfully to remove his boot, Vladimir, another protagonist named Didi who doesn't give a damn about his physical needs, enters and greets Estragon, telling him that he has spent the night in a ditch after being beaten. Keywords: beckett; estragon; godot; play; pozzo; vladimir; waiting; war

• SIMILARITIES OF SIMULTANEOUS AND CONSECUTIVE INTERPRETATION by Ismatilloyeva Sokina Zarifboy qizi (2024) - Note-taking (Consecutive Only): While simultaneous interpreters use their memory and cognitive processing, consecutive interpreters rely on note-taking to capture key points during a speech. Key words: simultaneous translation, similarities, consecutive interpretation, goals. Keywords: interpretation; interpreters; language; understanding

• Phеnоmеnоn of Еuphеmism in Rural Tоurism Tеrminоlоgy by Yаngibоyеvich, Оstоnоv Utkir (2025) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 5, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Phеnоmеnоn of Еuphеmism in Rural Tоurism Tеrminоlоgy Оstоnоv Utkir Yаngibоyеvich Аssоciаtе prоfеssоr оf Sаmаrkаnd Institutе оf еcоnоmics аnd sеrvicе, оstоnоvutkir@mаil.ru Abstract: This articlе еxplоrеs thе phеnоmеnоn оf еuphеmism in thе tеrminоlоgy оf rural tоurism. Thе study analyzеs cоmmоn еuphеmistic еxprеssiоns usеd in rural tоurism, thеir linguistic fеaturеs, and thеir cоmmunicativе functiоns. Keywords: fоr; instеad; thе; tоurism; usеd; еuphеmisms

• Behavior of Murder Victims by Kasimov Nodirjon Sodikjonovich (2024) - Another form of victim behavior is carelessness. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Behavior of Murder Victims Kasimov Nodirjon Sodikjonovich Deputy Director of the Tashkent Academic Lyceum No. 2 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan for educational work, independent researcher at the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Abstract: This article examines the behavior of victims of premeditated murder, their behavior before the crime was committed, and their relationship with the offender before the crime was committed. Keywords: behavior; crime; criminal; victim

• The Impact of the Pakistan-India Nuclear Arms Race on Regional Security in South Asia by Iskandarovna, Madaminova Durdona ; Khojimurodova, Mukaddas (2025) - In her view, over the past several decades, India and Pakistan have become caught in an action-reaction spiral in the development of nuclear weapons and ballistic missile systems. India was the first to decide to develop nuclear weapons, and Pakistan followed suit in order to preserve its sovereignty. ➢ Keywords: arms; asia; defense; deterrence; doctrine; india; military; missile; nuclear; pakistan; race; security; south; states; weapons

• Virtual Reality and Journalism: New Roles, New Quests by Soliyeva S (2025) - It concludes by addressing the future directions of VR journalism and its capacity to create more profound connections between stories and their audiences. Moreover, the technological and financial barriers associated with VR journalism cannot be overlooked. Keywords: content; journalism; new; reality
• Ethics in Virtual Reality by Soliyeva S (2025) - Narrative ethics in VR journalism: Exploring the immersive storytelling paradox. One of the primary ethical concerns in virtual reality is the issue of informed consent, which is complicated by the immersive and unpredictable nature of VR environments. Keywords: ethics; immersive; reality; users

• Xorijiy Tillarni O’rganishga Ijobiy Motivni Shakillantirish Va Tillarni O’qitishning Sabablari by Sa’dullayeva Madinabonu Xayrullajon Qizi (2024) - Davlat Jahon Tillari Universiteti, Xorijiy tillar va adabiyoti fakulteti Xorijiy tillar va adabiyoti: Ingliz tili Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada hozirgi kunda Xorijiy tillarni o‟qitishning sabablari va uni chuqur o‟rganishlari uchun Insonlar ,asosan, yoshlar o‟rtasida ijobiy motivni shakillantirishning usullari va maqsadlari haqida ma‟lumotlar keltirib o‟tiladi. Ta‟limiy maqsadda chet tillarini o‟zlashtirishni quyidagicha tariflashimiz mumkin :  tilning Leksik, Grammatik va Talaffuz me‟yorlarini chuqurroq o‟rganish  o‟rganayotga chet tilning va o‟z ona tilining o‟xshash va farqli jihatlarini aniqlash ya‟ni tasnif qilish orqali o‟z bilimini yanada rivojlantirish. Keywords: bir; chet; o‟z; qilish; tillarni; uchun; xorijiy
• Badiiy Matnda Leksik Takrorlarning O‘Rni by Sa’dullayeva Madinabonu Xayrullajon Qizi (2024) - Davlat Jahon Tillari Universiteti, Xorijiy tillar va adabiyoti fakulteti Xorijiy tillar va adabiyoti: Ingliz tili Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada hozirgi kunda Xorijiy tillarni o‟qitishning sabablari va uni chuqur o‟rganishlari uchun Insonlar ,asosan, yoshlar o‟rtasida ijobiy motivni shakillantirishning usullari va maqsadlari haqida ma‟lumotlar keltirib o‟tiladi. Ta‟limiy maqsadda chet tillarini o‟zlashtirishni quyidagicha tariflashimiz mumkin :  tilning Leksik, Grammatik va Talaffuz me‟yorlarini chuqurroq o‟rganish  o‟rganayotga chet tilning va o‟z ona tilining o‟xshash va farqli jihatlarini aniqlash ya‟ni tasnif qilish orqali o‟z bilimini yanada rivojlantirish. Keywords: bir; chet; o‟z; qilish; tillarni; uchun; xorijiy

• The Genetic Foundations of Asad Dilmurod's Essays, the Author's Expressive Style, and the Artistic-Aesthetic Concept by Nilufar Dilmurodova (2025) - As Asad Dilmurod was a journalist by profession, he initially focused on publicistic writing. Asad Dilmurod’s essays can be conditionally classified by theme as: a) literary-aesthetic; b) historical-biographical; c) publicistic; d) popular-scientific; e) purely belletristic. Keywords: asad; author; dilmurod; essays; language; wolf

• COGNITIVE MECHANISMS OF ELLIPSIS INTERPRETATION IN CONTEMPORARY GERMAN DISCOURSE by Quvonchbek, Begmatov (2025) - Compared German ellipsis with English (low-context) and Uzbek (high-context) using Hall’s (1976) cultural framework. Compared to English, German ellipsis is more frequent and context-driven, reflecting a balance of directness and high-context communication (Hall, 1976). Keywords: contextual; cues; ellipsis; german; language

• The Purpose and Importance of Static Exercises by Kholmatova Guzal Islamovna (2025) - Scientific and methodological sources indicate the positive aspects of static exercises as follows: ➢ adaptation to the static component of priority muscle activity in modern training and production practice is mainly performed in practice by applying static exercises”; ➢ ”normalized and correctly selected static exercises suitable for functional systems have a positive effect on all parts of the human body; ➢ Keywords: body; duration; exercises; muscle; tension
• Athletes' Physical Fitness is General Physiological Classification by Dilnoza Yuldosheva (2023) - Key words: Physical exercise, active, body, breathing, blood circulation space, speed, strength, endurance. The general classification of physical exercises can be divided into three main characteristics of the activity of the muscles performing the corresponding exercises: 1) the size of the active muscle mass; 2) types of muscle contractions (static or dynamic); 3) strength or power of contractions. Keywords: body; exercises; muscle; speed; strength

• The Topic of the Afghan War by Khimmatova, Guzal Amirqulovna (2024) - The creator, Afghan War participant Kochkor Norqobil is also haunted by the memories of the war. Key words: Creator, peace, war, Afghan War, enemy, daily life. Keywords: enemy; norqobil; war

• Endocrinological Mechanisms of Depressive Disorders and Ill Health by Usmanov M. B.; Jozilova Nigora Mamadaliyevna; Saydazimova Hadichabonu Bolikulovna; Mavlanova Nargiza Olimovna (2023) - Human bodily systems are not designed to cope with chronic stresses. The long-term effects of chronic stress can be reduced by minimizing oxidative stresses, such as eating a healthy diet and avoiding smoking and drinking too much alcohol. Keywords: abnormalities; acute; journal; ptsd; stress; stresses

• Emotional Intelligence Study Habits and Academic Achievement of B.Ed. Trainees by Shivani Vijaykumar Suthar (2023) - Statistical techniques: Pearson‟s product moment correlation „r‟ was found for find out the relationship among emotional intelligence study habit and academic achievement Analysis and interpretation of data The „r‟ value is computed as shown in below table to find out the relationship between emotional intelligence and study habits of B.Ed. Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Study habits, Academic achievement, B.Ed. Keywords: b.ed; intelligence; study; trainees

• The Art of Quranic Phrasing: An Exploration of Its Names and Significance by al-Zahiri, Zaki Yahya Hamza (2025) - Ibn al-Athir al-Jazari: The research discusses the names of the Quran, highlighting their significance and the various descriptions attributed to the Quran. Keywords: holy; ibn; quran; research; wording

• The Unique Significance of the Portrait in the Novel of "Portrait of Dorian Gray" and its Symbolic Expression by Atabayeva Zarnigor Bakhran Kizi (2024) - Reframing Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray: A Close Reading. Reframing Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray: A Close Reading. Keywords: dorian; gray; picture; portrait; wilde

• Exploring 20th Century American Society through the Works of Theodore Dreiser and Joyce Carol Oates by Khamidullaeva NigoraMurodilla kizi (2024) - Joyce Carol Oates explores mother figures in a nuanced and often complex manner. By comparing their depictions, this article illustrates how both authors capture the intricacies of American life, reflecting broader themes of ambition, disillusionment, and resilience. Keywords: american; dreiser; mother; oates; struggles

• The Impact of AI on Human Privacy and Freedom Rights by Aziza Rajabova (2024) - Now Institute show that AI systems keep alive racial, gender, or socioeconomic unfairness, which leads to discriminatory results in various spheres such as employment, housing, or criminal justice. As an example, in the United States, in criminal justice, AI tools used for assessment in sentencing decisions have been criticized for increasing racial inequality. Keywords: privacy; rights

• Organizational and Economic Monitoring of the Use of Material Resources by Mirzayev Ravshanbek Burkhanovich (2023) - To determine the competitive level of material costs, the following sources of information can be offered: 1) marketing studies of purchase prices of primary material resources and transport and purchase costs; 2) analysis of similar products of competing enterprises to determine material costs and material consumption; 3) passport technical description of the equipment according to the amount of consumption of material resources; 230 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. At the same time, the balance, audit and other analyzes are carried out periodically, while the processes of resource consumption and resource saving are carried out continuously. Keywords: consumption; material; monitoring; resources; saving

• WORDS AND THEIR MEANING IN LINGUISTICS by Shavkatovna, Ibatova Amira (2024) - At first, as for beginners in learning foreign languages, their hearing turns these sounds into their relatives. Keywords: accent, language, study, factor, immigrant, dialect, pronunciation, term, meaning, phenomenon, bilingual. Keywords: accent; language; sounds
• Fundamental Concepts on the Main Types of Airstream Mechanisms in the Production of the English Language Sounds by Ibrahim, Abdulateef Khaleel (2025) - Pulmonic airstream mechanism is the popular type of airstream mechanism in the production of human beings’ speech sounds. In English sound system, for instance, all sounds are created by airstream mechanism made by the expiration of the airflow from the lungs, and this process is known as (Pulmonic Airstream Mechanism). Keywords: airflow; airstream mechanism; egressive; glottalic; pulmonic; sounds

• Types of Witness Immunity in Criminal Proceedings and its Features by A. S. Pulatov (2025) - So who are the owners of immunity rights? At the same time, procedural immunity can also be classified according to the nature of guaranteeing the benefits provided. Keywords: immunity; persons; procedure; right
• Theoretical Foundations of Witness Immunity by A. S. Pulatov (2025) - If we transfer these concepts to the space of criminal procedure law, then in the general sense, procedural immunity is a set of institutional and sub-institutional norms that provide individual persons participating in procedural legal relations with benefits in performing certain actions or the right to completely refuse to perform a certain action on the basis of a specific procedural mechanism. In the literature, one can find many definitions that provide for the definition of the concept of criminal procedural immunity. Keywords: immunity; proceedings; right

• The Simile Style in Some Qur'anic Texts. A Rhetorical Study by Alwan, Rasha Hussein (2025) - Al-Hashmi (1944:221) mentions a type of simile that is not known or not in a usual way which is called connotative simile. Texts of Qur'an contain different kinds of simile that cannot be realized easily. Keywords: ayah; hilali; khan; language; point; qur'an; sabuni; simile; thing

• The Evolving Lexicon of Eco-Activism: Exploring the Connection Between Slang and Eco-Journalism by Razzakova, Shahlo; Juraeva, Khayriniso (2024) - Hashtags, memes, and viral challenges incorporating slang terms help spread awareness and mobilize support for environmental causes. Slang as a Tool for Accessibility and Engagement: Breaking Down Barriers: Scientific jargon and complex terminology can alienate audiences, hindering their understanding of environmental issues. Keywords: eco; language; slang

• Influence of Late Victorian English Dramaturgy on the Formation of B. Shaw Aesthetics by Jalilovna, Jalilova Lola; Zarina, Inoyatova (2025) - Key words: Bernard Shaw, late Victorian dramaturgy, realism, social critique, moral didacticism, modern theater, dramatic aesthetics, societal reform, intellectual debate, modernist ideals. The formation of Shaw’s dramatic aesthetics within the context of late Victorian dramaturgy is a crucial aspect of understanding his contribution to modern theater. Keywords: dramaturgy; mrs; shaw; theater; warren

• Postal Service during the Turkestan Governor-General's Period by B. G. Rasulov (2025) - However, the lack of Russian entrepreneurs with sufficient capital, the limited allocation of funds for postal services by the state, and the lack of full state control over postal stations hindered the development of this sector. Key words: Turkestan Governor-General, postal service, von Kaufman, F.K. Girs, M. Chernyaev, 1864, 1867, 1872, merchant Kuznetsov, N. Belyavsky, merchant Ivanov. Keywords: general; post; service; turkestan

• Integrating Social Sciences in Computer Applications: Enhancing User Experience, Ethical Development, And Social Interaction Dynamics by Abdumanapovna, Sharipova Aziza (2025) - Key words: Social sciences, computer applications, human-computer interaction, user experience design, user behavior, data analytics, social science research methods, usability, ethical concerns, artificial intelligence, social interactions, social computing, user-centered technologies, responsible technologies. This abstract highlights the various ways in which social sciences can be applied in the context of computer applications. Keywords: applications; sciences; user

• Exploring Informative and Analytical Journalism by Shavkatovna, Shukurova Nigora (2024) - Analytical journalism enables readers to deepen their understanding of complex issues and challenges, encouraging critical thinking and informed discourse. The Role of Informative Journalism: Informative journalism serves as a vital conduit for conveying essential information to the public in a clear, concise, and accessible manner. Keywords: journalism; readers

• Improving the Methodology for Teaching Handball Elements to Schoolchildren by Khamidovich, Kadirov Rashid; Tulyanbayevna, Akhmedova Zukhrakhan (2024) - Feedback from coaches on the intellectual development of young handball players, % It's hard to teach Errors appear At the age of 10 % of reviews At the age of 13 % of reviews General culture 12 Lack of a common culture 22 Stimulating their activities is of great importance in the education of young handball players. Keywords: age; coach; handball; journal
• Evaluating Combinatorial Abilities and Offensive Skills of Handball Youth Players by Prof. Donia Sabah Ali (2024) - Standard scores Raw scores 9 3.57 8 5.11 7 6.63 6 8.460 5 9.90 4 11.66 3 14.25 Arithmetic mean Standard deviation 8.366 1.68 3-4 Standard levels of research variables (combination abilities, offensive skills): The current research aims to evaluate the combinatorial abilities and offensive skills of handball players, which number (25) players. Keywords: handball; players; receiving; research; scores; standard; variable

• Use of Fibers in the Processing of Metal and Non-Metallic Products by Khasanboyevna, Jaloldinova Shakhnoza; qizi, Qurbonova Feruzaxon Adaxamjon (2025) - This process changes the chemical composition, structure, and properties of the surface layers of metal products. Protection of metal products from corrosion is of vital importance. Keywords: iron; metals; products; properties; steel
• Alternative Scenarios for Improving the Efficiency of the Product Quality Management Mechanism by Madumarov Farrukhbek Tolibjonovich (2025) - This situation indicates that priority is given to measures aimed at improving the quality of intermediate products in the product quality management mechanism at domestic textile enterprises; ➢ in the structure of regional exports, the level of internal correlation between the volumes of ready- to-consume clothing and knitwear products and clothing products produced by domestic textile enterprises is stronger than the internal correlation determined by the volume of textile products, and its correlation coefficient was determined to be equal to 0.96. In this case, it is necessary to assess the influence of the volume of clothing (x1) and textile products (x2) produced in the region on the volume of finished consumer goods (y) exported in the region's foreign economic activity. Keywords: products; volume

• Eine Vielschichtige Perspektive In Den Werken Von Hans Bergel: Panorama Der Europäischen Geschichte Des 20. Jahrhunderts by LAYLA ESA SALIM Al-GERTANI (2025) - Die europäischen Standards, die Ideologie der Freiheit und der Westen seien gegenüber den östlichen, balkanischen Situationen verloren gegangen. Windisch-Middendorf erklärt, dass Bergels Spätwerk, die beiden Romane Wenn die Adler kommen und Die Wiederkehr der Wölfe, als Keywords: als; auch; auf; aus; bergel; berlin; das; dass; dem; den; der; des; die; einer; frank; für; geschichte; hans; ist; language; mit; nach; nicht; novelle; seine; sich; timme; und; von; werden; wie; wurde; zum; über
• EIN Schritt in Richtung Literatur... by Kalandarova Roza Fayzulla Qizi; Jumaboyeva Navroza Nematjon Qizi (2023) - Auch Feinberg blieb nicht aus der Aufmerksamkeit des Präsidenten Russlands, der Nationaldichter Usbekistans, ein Mitglied der Kinematographie-Union, Alexander Feinberg, wurde von der mit der Puschkin- Medaille für seinen Beitrag zu den kulturellen Beziehungen zwischen Russland und Usbekistan ausgezeichnet Dekret des Präsidenten Russlands. Dieses Stipendium erhält ein Student, der das Leben und Schaffen des Dichters erforscht. Keywords: alexander; das; der; dichter; die; feinberg; literatur; sie; und

• Theoretical Views on the Category of Place/Space: Analysis and Relationship by Alimdjanovna, Ikramova Saida (2025) - 9Toporova V.M. Logoschema kak mediator concept in semantic space language // Toporova V.M. Logoschema kak mediator concept in semantic space language // Methodological problems of cognitive linguistics. Keywords: category; language; space; yazyki

• Methods of Working with Animations in the Scratch Program by Djumoboyeva Yanglish Egamnazarovna (2023) - To learn Scratch programming concepts from a computer, students use a building block visual interface to create interactive experiences. Background to SCRATCH In the Events section, the WHEN PRESSED block is selected and placed in the working window. Keywords: background; block; flag; scratch; section
• The Art and Science of Directing: A Comprehensive Analysis of Directing Techniques and Its Impact on Film and Theater Productions by Saparov Rinat Kuralbayevich (2023) - This scientific article delves into the multifaceted world of directing, exploring the various techniques employed, the role of directors in the creative process, and the impact of their decisions on the final output. Understanding human behavior, motivation, and emotion enables directors to effectively guide actors, fostering authentic performances. Keywords: directing; directors; section

• Secondary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke in the Outpatient Stage by Salomova Nilufar Kakhhorovna (2023) - Patients and methods The study included 104 patients (74 men (63%) and 30 women (37%)) with acute ischemic stroke and sinus rhythm treated in neurology. Salomova Nilufar Kakhhorovna Bukhara State Medical Universitye Abstract An assessment of the quality of basic pharmacotherapy in patients with ischemic stroke and an analysis of the frequency and nature of cardiovascular complications according to prospective follow-up data was carried out. Keywords: complications; follow; journal; patients; risk; stroke; study
• Conservative and Surgical Treatment of Diabetic Charcot Neuroarthropathy by ugli, Tojiboyev Salimjon Sodiq; Toʻlaganovich, Kamalov Telman (2024) - Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, Charcot foot, treatment. Prevalence of Charcot foot. Keywords: acute; ankle; bone; charcot; chronic; deformity; diabetes; foot; neuroarthropathy; patients; stage; treatment

• The Importance of Marriage in Jane Austen’s Novels by Xodjaeva Dilafruz Izatilloevna; Bozorova Khurshida Botirovna (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Importance of Marriage in Jane Austen’s Novels Xodjaeva Dilafruz Izatilloevna, PhD Bukhara State University d.i.xodjaeva@buxdu.uz Bozorova Khurshida Botirovna 2 nd year Master Student of BSU Abstract The following article reveals the significance of marriage in Jane Austen’s novels. Keywords: austen; jane; marriage; pride

• Linguistic Maintenance of the Database of Meronyms of the National Corpus of the Uzbek Language by Asqar Eshmuminov (2024) - It consists of a unit of whole parts. From the above, it can be concluded that every whole has its parts, and the parts have small parts. Keywords: language; meronymic; meronymy; microsystem; relationship

• A Short Study on Mary Gilmore with Special Reference to Socialistic Views by Roy, Manoranjan (2025) - In spite of her somewhat controversial politics, Gilmore accepted appointment as a Dame of the order of the British Empire in 1937, becoming Dame Mary Gilmore. Courage a Grace: A Biography of Dame Mary Gilmore by Wilding Michael 2. Keywords: australia; gilmore; mary; socialism; views

• Psycholinguistic Interpretation of Social Issues in the Chingiz Aitmatov’s Novel “Farewell, Gulsary!” by Ikromova Nigina Oybekovna (2025) - Through the protagonist Tanabai’s life, the author highlights societal transformations during collectivization and Soviet ideology. The story reflects the fate of the main character, Tanabai, and his horse, Gulsary, against the backdrop of collectivization — a defining event across the Soviet landscape. Keywords: aitmatov; collectivization; language; soviet; tanabai

• Expression of the Concept of “Homeland” in Spanish (Based on Aphorisms and Proverbs) by Makhchekhra, Tuychieva (2024) - Key words: Homeland, aphorisms, proverbs, Spanish language, Patria, cultural identity. In contrast to English expressions, which often use homeland in a more neutral or pragmatic sense (e.g., Home is where the heart is), Spanish proverbs imbue Patria with a sense of sanctity and moral obligation. Keywords: homeland; patria; spanish

• Storing Dried Cherrie by Muxammadovna, Ermakova Jamilaxon; o‘g‘li, Inobiddinov Shukrullo Ismoiljon (2024) - If cherry fruits are tried during picking, their peel will be damaged and spots will appear on it. Cherry fruits are placed in baskets or boxes. Keywords: drying; fruits; product; storage

• Peculiarities of the Treatment of Acute and Chronic Hepatosis by Atabayev Adxamjan Faziljanovich (2025) - “FXR and PPAR modulation in liver disease” – Nature Reviews, 2021. – “FXR and PPAR modulation in liver disease” – Nature Reviews, 2021. – Keywords: antioxidants; hepatosis; liver; treatment

• MYTH, MYTHOLOGY AND QUR'AN KARIM by oʻgʻli, Dilmurodov Diyorjon Doʻstmurod (2024) - Mythology and mythology are scientific directions that study how people talk about the world and its peculiarities. Mythology and mythology are scientific areas that study how people talk about the world and its characteristics. Keywords: holy; mythology

• Determination of the Complex Influence of Preparations on the Growth, Development, And Yield of Melon by Abdimazhitovna, Akhmedova Munisa; Ismailovna, Dusmuratova Saodat (2025) - In order to determine the effects of complex preparations on melon seeds and plants, we conducted research in this direction. A positive effect has been established for a complex of preparations used in pre-sowing treatment of melon seeds and for spraying plants during the vegetation period on the growth, development, and yield of the plants. Keywords: days; melon; nanosilicon

• Eating Food. Invitation to the House by Ishimova, Parizod (2025) - Key words: food invitation, sociolinguistics, cultural identity, hospitality, politeness, social connection, generosity, emotional warmth, cultural values, relationship-building, cross-cultural communication, pragmatics. This is aimed at learning how food invitations, which are done in the language one speaks, are a reflection of social and cultural norms, aid in relationship-building, and are an indicator of respect and hospitality. Keywords: food; hospitality; invitations; language; study

• Goals and Objectives of Prosecutorial Supervision at the Stage of Initiating a Criminal Case by ugli, Olimjonov Khumoyun Jakhongir (2025) - In addition, the Prosecutor's Office oversees the activities of state bodies, organizations, and institutions for the precise and uniform observance of laws.2 Thus, the prosecutor, as a subject of criminal procedural activity, is entrusted by the legislator with two functions at the pre-trial stage: supervision over criminal prosecution and preliminary investigation. This article analyzes the goals and objectives of prosecutorial supervision at the stage of initiating criminal proceedings. Keywords: case; proceedings; prosecutor

• The Importance of Physical Qualities in Improving the Technical Tactical Qualities of Wrestlers by Kaharovich, Nurullayev Abdikholik; Akmal qizi, Aslanova Sabina (2025) - grnjournal.us In martial arts, especially in belt wrestling, technique and tactics are so closely intertwined that when some experts consider the movements of belt wrestlers in a differentiated manner, their views on which movements are technical and which movements are tactical movements contradict each other. The skill of using various variants of tactical movements, the ability to constantly alternate between deceptive and offensive movements, as well as the ability to launch intense and aggressive attacks at any time, is required. Keywords: belt; movements; opponent; wrestlers

• BG-11 and Bold Basalin Food Environments B. Braunii-Andi-115 Andch. Infusionum-Growth of Andi-76 Strains by Aliyevna, Sadikova Sevinch (2023) - It was noted that the biometric parameters of seedlings grown by treatment with cultures grown in Bold basal nutrient medium were also different. Akbarnezhad et al., 2020; Keywords: andi-115; medium; nutrient; strain; tamiya
• Growth of B. Braunii-Andi-115 and Ch. Infusionum-Andi-76 Strains in Hoagland's Feed Medium and Zarruk Feed Medium by Bafoevna, Tagaeva Mukhayo (2023) - In particular, B. braunii-AnDI-115 strain 9.47 g/l, Ch. infusionum-AnDI-76 strain 11.02 g/l, B. braunii-AnDI-115 strain 9 compared to Tamiya nutrient medium, 87 g/l, strain Ch.infusionum-AnDI-76 8.82 g/l, strain B. braunii-AnDI-115 10.17 g/l, strain Ch.infusionum-AnDI-76 compared to that in modified Tamiya No. 1 nutrient medium 9.72 g/l, compared to modified Tamiya No. 2 nutrient medium, B. braunii-AnDI-115 strain 6.17 g/l, Ch. infusionum-AnDI-76 strain 6.42 g/l, compared to CHu-10 nutrient medium B. braunii-AnDI-115 strain 3.07 g/l, Ch. infusionum-AnDI-76 strain 1.22 g/l, B. braunii-AnDI-115 strain 0.67 g/l compared to CHu-13 nutrient medium more, Ch.infusionum-AnDI-76 strain 1.08 g/l less, B.braunii-AnDI-115 strain 0.74 g/l, Ch.infusionum-AnDI-76 strain 0, 61 g/l less, B.braunii- AnDI-115 strain 5.26 g/l, Ch.infusionum-AnDI-76 strain 5.5 g/l more, compared to BG-11 medium B. The amount of total pigments synthesized by B. braunii-AnDI-115 strain grown in Hogland medium was 27.22 mg/l, and the amount of total pigments synthesized by Ch. infusionum-AnDI-76 strain was 24.81 mg/l. Keywords: andi-115; andi-76; medium; strain

• Moral Values in Jean-Marie Leprince De Beaumont's "Beauty and the Beast": Patience, Compassion, High Morality by Nasulloyevna, Abdullayeva Nilufar; Abdurashid qizi, Shodiyeva Shahnoza (2025) - Sohibjamol’s application of high moral values in her life demonstrates the importance of being a good person in society. The article analyzes the reflection of moral values through the famous fairy tale by Jean- Marie Le Prince de Beaumont Beauty and the Beast. Keywords: patience; sohibjamol; tale

• Ethical Issues in Interrogating Individuals Involved in Criminal Proceedings During Preliminary Investigation by Khaknazarov Shavkat (2025) - Unintentional giving of false testimony does not entail criminal liability. Warning of criminal liability for refusal to testify and deliberate giving false testimony, with subsequent entry in the interrogation record. Keywords: criminal; procedure; testimony; ўзбекистон

• Работа С Текстами На Занятияx Русского Языка by Муминджанова Саида Хаитматовна (2024) - формирование функциональной грамотности учащихся, формирование продуктивных навыков и умений в различных видах устной и письменной речи, формирование у учащихся «общелингвистической компетентности», что необходимо для успешного овладения другими предметами. Несмотря на большое количество исследований по методике изучения научного стиля речи и текстов на занятиях по русскому языку, студенты часто показывают низкий уровень умений и навыков работ с текстами как в процессе обучения, так и при сдаче экзаменов. Keywords: для; занятиях; как; обучения; русского; русскому; студентов; текста; текстов; является; языку
• Types of Equivalence in Terminological Translation by Xoliq qizi, Qodirova Dilnoza (2024) - Коннотативная эквивалентность: Коннотативная эквивалентность означает потерю того же коннотативного или ассоциативного значения выражения на исходном языке из-за эквивалентного выражения на целевом языке. Культурная эквивалентность: Культурная эквивалентность означает перевод терминов, характерных для конкретной культуры или контекста, с использованием приемлемых в культурном отношении выражений или понятий на целевом языке. Keywords: language; или; как; термин; тип; целевом; эквивалентность; этот; языке

• The Concept of the Qaronic Phenomenon by Khalaf, Zaman Hussein Muhammad; Hussein, Prof. Dr. Ahmed Nouri (2025) - Kitab1 al-Ain, Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Khalil ibn Ahmad ibn Amr ibn Tamim al-Farahidi al-Basri (d. 170 AH), edited by: Dr. Mahdi al-Makhzoumi, d. Ibrahim al-Samarrai, Al-Hilal House and Library, d.t., d.t.: 4/38. 6 Al-Jami' al-Ahkaam al-Qur'an, al-Qurtubi, 13/310. Hebrew7: Keywords: bin; language; phenomenon; qarun

• Development I Standardization of “Coldmaster” Granules by Usmanova Markhabo Balkhievna; Muradova Rayilya Rustamovna (2025) - Key words: Coldmaster granules, standardization, numerical indicators, ascorbic acid acid, glycyrrhizic acid, flavonoids. grnjournal.us Methodology The methodology for producing Coldmaster granules involved the development of a standardized process for preparing and evaluating the final product. Keywords: acid; coldmaster; extract; granules; journal; solution; усманова

• Linguistic Ellipsis in English: Analyzing Types and Functions of Elliptic Sentences by Xolmurodovich, Artikov Azamatjon (2024) - There is a lot of confusion over ellipsis and ellipses, but the truth is that they’re the same word. The singular is ellipsis, and the plural is ellipses. Keywords: dots; ellipsis; pause; quote

• The use of phrases in Muhammad Yusuf's poems by Hayitmurodova Marjona Bekzod qizi; Anvar Sobirov Kuvandikovich (2023) - This article delves into the world of charming poetry created by Muhammad Yusuf and focuses on his skillful use of phrases. Keywords: Muhammad Yusuf, poetry, phrases, figurativeness, emotion, thematic relevance. Keywords: language; muhammad; yusuf

• The Role of Pronouns in Malay Grammar and Differences Usage of Pronouns between English and Malay Language by Abduvohid kizi, Akramova Sarvinoz (2024) - All personal pronouns become possessive pronouns when placed after the noun expressing the object possessed, or by the addition of the possessive particle punya, as explained above. Malay pronouns include also personal pronouns (refer to the persons speaking in a daily life, the persons spoken to someone, or the persons or things spoken about), indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns (connect parts of sentences to each other) and reciprocal or reflexive pronouns (in which the object of a verb is being acted on by verb's subject). Keywords: dia; language; malay; pronouns

• The Interpretation of the Prophets Isa and Nuh Mentioned in the Quran in Literary Works by Ravshanova Madina Zafarjon qizi (2024) - This same event is depicted in the story of Rabguzi: “Jibril taught Nuh. 1 Based on the verses mentioning Prophet Nuh in the Quran, the 14th-century writer Rabguzi created the figure of Prophet Nuh in his book Qissasi Rabguzi. Keywords: allah; isa; nuh; peace

• Unraveling the Narrative Tapestry: A Filological Analysis of Abdulrazzaq Gurnah's 'Paradise' and Shuhrat's “Searching for Paradise” by Tamara Karshieva (2023) - Authorial Intent: Understanding the author's purpose is paramount in unraveling the layers of meaning within literary works. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 9, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Unraveling the Narrative Tapestry: A Filological Analysis of Abdulrazzaq Gurnah's 'Paradise' and Shuhrat's “Searching for Paradise” Keywords: gurnah; paradise; shuhrat

• About some "unfamiliar borrowing words" by Salayeva Gulasal G’ayratbek qizi (2023) - Because intellectuals, experts, students and teachers, wishing to raise our native language to a position worthy of it, found hundreds of beautiful and favorable terms borrowed from foreign languages related to their fields, and our language became very rich from this noble action. Conclucion: This thesis covers some words borrowed from Germanic languages. Keywords: biker; holding; language

• Periods of Transition of Vegetation Phases of Khoraki Varieties of Grapes in Khorezm Region Conditions by Bobojonov Otabek; Jumaniyazova Ma’mura; Shomurotova Maxmuda (2024) - The passage of development phases in the vine also depends on meteorological factors and it allows to calculate the dates of their beginning and completion, to determine the suitability of placing different varieties of grapes in certain conditions of the external environment, and to determine the main directions of agrotechnics of these varieties. In this article, the phenological phases of grape varieties such as Charos, Tharini, Tayifi and Rizamat were observed, and the phenophases of these varieties, such as budding and growth of branches, flowering, ripening of fruits, ripening of branches, and the beginning and end of the Khazon phase in vine branches. Keywords: branches; grape; growth; phase; ripening; varieties

• Avoiding Plagiarism In Academic Genres by Zukhra Turayeva (2024) - After all, you will have a chance to become a little explorer on academic research field. According to Babaii and Nejadghanbar (as cited in Bautista & Pentang 2022), there are several reasons why graduates or even professionals use plagiarism are identified with lack of literacy about conceptual plagiarism, poor academic writing skill, laziness, lack of time, lower level of proficiency, teachers’ carelessness, Charles and Pecorari (2015) emphasize three areas of English for academic purposes in genres and state that those areas are extremely prominent in the work of EAP. Keywords: eap; plagiarism; writing

• Graphic Visualization in Russian Language Lessons as a Means of Developing Cognitive Activity of a Primary School Student by Nailevna, Kanislyamova Nargiza (2024) - Graphic visualization in Russian language lessons is not only a means of visualizing information, but also a powerful tool for developing students’ cognitive processes. Literature review: Graphic clarity in Russian language lessons is attracting increasing attention from researchers in the field of education and pedagogy. Keywords: language; lessons; visualization

• Current Status of Calculating the Cost of Oilcrop Grains by Amonova Mukhabbat Abdugaffarovna (2025) - grnjournal.us Ø analysis of the results of financial activities of economic accounting in the economy and creation of opportunities for increasing its economic efficiency; Ø timely planned preparation of cost calculation and its reflection in reports of higher organizations; Ø study of cost reduction factors; Ø full compliance with state standards, regulations, coefficients, norms, instructions in cost calculation; Ø effective use of various computer programs in cost calculations According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), today 1,101 million tons of 21 types of oilseed crops are grown on 324.5 million hectares of land worldwide. The presence of uncertainty and skilled processes in cost calculation. Keywords: cost; crops; oilseed

• The Military Art of the Great Warlord Jalaliddin Manguberdi in the Struggle Against Genghis Khan by Kambarov Sh. A.; Batirov D. B. (2023) - Abstract This article describes the brief life and activities of great warlord Jalaliddin Manguberdi, his bravery in front of our people, his unparalleled courage in the fight against the Mongol invaders, his loyalty and boundless love for the homeland and his people, his military activities, management system, and the supply of weapons. When talking about Jalaliddin Manguberdi, the hero of the Motherland, who fought valiantly against a powerful force like Genghis Khan in the past, comes to mind. Keywords: army; great; jalaliddin; manguberdi; troops

• Strategies of National Cultural Centres in Multicultural Cities by Asanovna, Abdullayeva Elina (2025) - Key words: national cultural centres, multicultural cities, intercultural dialogue, integration programmes, digital platforms, international cooperation. National cultural centres in multicultural cities act as ‘bridges’ between the traditional culture of the donor country and the local socio-cultural context. Keywords: cultural; london; singapore

• Transformation of the Activities of National Cultural Centers by Asanovna, Abdullayeva Elina (2025) - Abdullayeva0394@gmail.com Abstract: The article examines the transformation of the activities of national cultural centers in the context of global digitalization. Key words: national cultural centers in the digital age: challenges, strategies and prospects of intercultural dialogue National cultural centers in the context of digital transformation play a key role in creating online spaces that promote intercultural dialogue. Keywords: centers; cultural; digital

• Two Heroines – One Destiny: a Comparative Analysis of the Images of Anna Karenina and Emma Bovary by Abdumalikova Nozaninbonu (2025) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 6, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Two Heroines – One Destiny: a Comparative Analysis of the Images of Anna Karenina and Emma Bovary Abdumalikova Nozaninbonu 3rd year student of the direction “Philology and language teaching: Russian language” Abstract. Key words: Anna Karenina, Emma Bovary, L.N. Tolstoy. Keywords: anna; bovary; karenina

• Literary Analysis of “The Death of a Traveling Salesman” by Eudora Welty by Saidova Madina (2025) - Through this brief yet intense episode, Welty confronts the existential emptiness of Bowman's life and critiques the impersonal nature of modern society. Welty portrays Bowman as a man consumed by routine, disconnected from nature and human affection. Keywords: bowman; eudora; welty

• Dasein in Martin Heidegger's "Being and Time": Existence, Authenticity, And Relationship with Being by Botirovna, Soliyeva Zarina (2025) - It examines Dasein as the ontological structure of human existence, shedding light on its fundamental characteristics such as being-in-the-world, care, temporality, and being- towards-death. INTRODUCTION The philosophical world of Martin Heidegger is a remarkable journey that strives to unravel the mysteries of human existence. Keywords: dasein; existence; heidegger

Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-28