item: #1 of 1603 id: stem-1000 author: Son of Meliqo'ziev Azizbek Adkhamjon title: Methodological Foundations of Improving Physical Fitness of Young Wrestlers date: 2023 words: 2507 flesch: 59 summary: This article elucidates the critical importance of training young wrestlers, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of the sport. This article dives deep into the realms of improving physical fitness tailored explicitly for young wrestlers, offering insights, training strategies, and best practices to ensure that these budding champions are fortified with strength, endurance, agility, and flexibility. keywords: education; impact; issn; journal; social; training; wrestlers cache: stem-1000.htm plain text: stem-1000.txt item: #2 of 1603 id: stem-1001 author: Mirzayev Ravshanbek Burkhanovich title: Organizational and Economic Monitoring of the Use of Material Resources date: 2023 words: 1235 flesch: 29 summary: To determine the competitive level of material costs, the following sources of information can be offered: 1) marketing studies of purchase prices of primary material resources and transport and purchase costs; 2) analysis of similar products of competing enterprises to determine material costs and material consumption; 3) passport technical description of the equipment according to the amount of consumption of material resources; 230 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. At the same time, the balance, audit and other analyzes are carried out periodically, while the processes of resource consumption and resource saving are carried out continuously. keywords: consumption; material; monitoring; resources; saving cache: stem-1001.htm plain text: stem-1001.txt item: #3 of 1603 id: stem-1002 author: Makhsudov Sherzod Solijonovich title: Ways to Improve the Organization of Textile Production date: 2023 words: 2394 flesch: 46 summary: In this article, textile industry enterprises, product production at the enterprise, marketing services of the enterprise, organization of production, volume of product production, number of installed looms, hourly need for semi-finished products, number of working looms, number of installed looms, o such as changing market demands are theoretically justified. The volume of product production in the enterprises of the textile industry is planned in units of kind and value according to the main assortments. keywords: development; investment; journal; production; textile; volume cache: stem-1002.htm plain text: stem-1002.txt item: #4 of 1603 id: stem-1003 author: Tillayev Sh. O. title: The Role and Duties of the Science of Physical Culture in the Educational System date: 2023 words: 1779 flesch: 44 summary: Keywords: physical education, physical culture, theory of physical education, health, sport, education of a healthy generation, healthy lifestyle, system of physical education. The purpose of physical education is defined as physical development of a person, education in all aspects, preparing them to be active participants of a legal democratic state, to work creatively and to defend the Motherland. keywords: culture; education; journal; physical cache: stem-1003.htm plain text: stem-1003.txt item: #5 of 1603 id: stem-1008 author: Saitovna, Tangirkulova Karomat title: LEXICAL COMPOSITION OF THE MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE date: 2023 words: 1506 flesch: 57 summary: Thus, we can conclude that the bulk of medical terms in English are of Greek and Latin origin. [1] A large number of eponyms in medical English also (this is a word I don't like) (have been borrowed from German. keywords: english; example; language; terminology; terms cache: stem-1008.htm plain text: stem-1008.txt item: #6 of 1603 id: stem-1012 author: Tillanazarov Zuhriddin To’xtamurod’s son title: The Labor Market and its Regulation by the State Regulation date: 2023 words: 2137 flesch: 49 summary: Keywords: labor market, economic fluctuations, deformation, labor force, unemployment, trade unions. So, each theory has its own point of view about the mechanism of labor market operation, the causes of unemployment, and there are many positive and advanced aspects of these theories. keywords: economy; labor; labor market; market; theory cache: stem-1012.htm plain text: stem-1012.txt item: #7 of 1603 id: stem-1014 author: Tillanazarov Zuhriddin To’xtamurod’s son title: Investments as a Source of Development of Industrial Enterprises date: 2023 words: 1806 flesch: 35 summary: Keywords: investment, formation of investment, capital investments, financial investment, real investments, investment projects, leasing. This policy determines, firstly, the priority directions of capital investments, secondly, the correct placement and development of production forces, and thirdly, scientific and technical progress and the development of the entire economy. keywords: capital; enterprises; funds; investments; production cache: stem-1014.htm plain text: stem-1014.txt item: #8 of 1603 id: stem-1016 author: M. R. Akramova title: Teaching Various Aspects of the Language and Forming Skills. Teaching Pronunciation.The Importance of Correct Pronunciation in Language Learning date: 2023 words: 3868 flesch: 63 summary: The teacher, therefore, faces the following problems in teaching students English pronunciation: The problem of discrimination; i.e., hearing the differences between phonemes which are not distinguished or used in the Russian language and between falling, rising, and level tones; The problem of articulation, i.e., learning to make the motor movements adequate to proper production of English sounds; The problem of intonation, i. e., learning to make right stresses, pauses and use appropriate patterns; The problem of integration, i.e., learning to assemble the phonemes of a connected Discourse with the proper allophonic variations (members of a phoneme) in_ the, months, hard_ times; The problem of automaticy, i.e., making correct production so habitual that it does not need to be attended to in the process of speaking. grnjournal.us discriminate or to distinguish English sounds from Russian sounds, long sounds from short ones; falling tone from rising tone; to articulate English sounds correctly, to use appropriate tone patterns; to integrate or to combine sounds into a whole and, finally, they should be taught to use all these while hearing and speaking the English language. keywords: english; language; learning; pronunciation; russian; sounds; students; teaching cache: stem-1016.pdf plain text: stem-1016.txt item: #9 of 1603 id: stem-1031 author: Turemuratova Aziza Begibaevna title: Students' Thinking Skills and Outlook through Pedagogical Principles in the Higher Education System Formation date: 2023 words: 2386 flesch: 41 summary: Information about creating conditions for the development of effective pedagogical thinking of pedagogues is provided. Principles of implementation of psychological tools and pedagogical conditions, methods, stages and goals of developing effective pedagogical thinking are analyzed. keywords: education; learning; skills; students; system; thinking cache: stem-1031.htm plain text: stem-1031.txt item: #10 of 1603 id: stem-1033 author: Kupalova Barno Kamilovna title: Some Effective Methods in Teaching English Language date: 2023 words: 1728 flesch: 46 summary: In the current generation, there have been dramatic changes in the attitudes and teaching methods of modern students. The NationalProgram of Personnel Training emphasizes the importance of creating modern educational technologies aimed at solving the problem of mastering the content of education at the stage of development and introduction of a new generation of didactic and information support of the educational process. keywords: education; language; learning; students cache: stem-1033.htm plain text: stem-1033.txt item: #11 of 1603 id: stem-1034 author: Djumoboyeva Yanglish Egamnazarovna title: Methods of Working with Animations in the Scratch Program date: 2023 words: 1708 flesch: 73 summary: To learn Scratch programming concepts from a computer, students use a building block visual interface to create interactive experiences. Background to SCRATCH In the Events section, the WHEN PRESSED block is selected and placed in the working window. keywords: background; block; flag; scratch; section cache: stem-1034.htm plain text: stem-1034.txt item: #12 of 1603 id: stem-1035 author: Kholmurodova Munisa Azizjon kizi title: Developing Language Skills with the Help of Movies date: 2023 words: 4540 flesch: 56 summary: The same argument applies when we use foreign films in the teaching of a foreign language. Firstly, difficulty level of the movie should meet with the knowledge of language learners. keywords: english; film; language; learning; students; teaching; use; video; vocabulary cache: stem-1035.htm plain text: stem-1035.txt item: #13 of 1603 id: stem-1063 author: A.K.Nafasov title: The Role of Spirituality and Values in Society date: 2023 words: 2067 flesch: 48 summary: Spirituality not only directly influenced all aspects of the millennia-long history and social development of our country, but also the mentality of our people was formed on the basis of spiritual values, and Eastern civilization is under the direct influence of spirituality, science, and ethics. , arose on the basis of spiritual purity. This, in turn, was the task of returning to it spiritual values and cultural heritage that had been alienated from the http://www/ 388 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: development; education; people; society; values cache: stem-1063.htm plain text: stem-1063.txt item: #14 of 1603 id: stem-1064 author: Norsafarova Nilufar title: Grammatical Differences Between Adverbs and Modal Words date: 2023 words: 1641 flesch: 66 summary: grnjournal.us Meanings of modal words Modal words Examples Confidence Of course, no doubt Suspect Maybe Chamasi, Shekilli Confirmation Indeed, from the truth Summarize the idea So, So, in general Order of thought First of all, first of all Proof of opinion For example, including Pity Attang, sorry Joy Good luck Pure and functional modal words. Modal words are also divided into pure modal words and functional modal words. keywords: language; modal; tashkent; words cache: stem-1064.pdf plain text: stem-1064.txt item: #15 of 1603 id: stem-1065 author: Choriyeva Surayyo Choriyevna; Otakulova Sitora Erkin qizi title: Study of the Essence and Logical Point of Improving the System of Preparing Students for Pedagogical Activity on the Base of Educational Values date: 2023 words: 1060 flesch: 43 summary: Key words: Education, values, social factor, direction, feature, Social values, educational values, dignity, pedagogue, educational processes, subject, provision, independent thinking The national consciousness, national pride, national pride and spiritual world of our people are getting richer day by day. 203-03-45 Abstract The article reveals the orientation of educational values to the social and personal factor. keywords: education; person; values cache: stem-1065.htm plain text: stem-1065.txt item: #16 of 1603 id: stem-1067 author: Xayritdinov Otabek Murotjon title: Measures to be Implemented to Preserve and Protect Architectural Monuments in the City of Bukhara date: 2023 words: 2436 flesch: 54 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 08, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Measures to be Implemented to Preserve and Protect Architectural Monuments in the City of Bukhara Xayritdinov Otabek Murotjon IGFO'M (History) major Chirchik State Pedagogical University otabekxayriddinov99@gmail.com Annotation This article talks about the measures being taken to develop and implement the legal basis for the protection of historical monuments and cultural heritage objects located in the city of Bukhara. REFERENCES 1. History of Uzbekistan R.Shamsutdinov, H.Mominov Editor-in-Chief of Sharq publishing house Tashkent 2013 2. Inscriptions in the monuments of Uzbekistan Bukhara first part Tashkent Uzbekistan today 2016 3. keywords: bukhara; city; heritage; journal; monuments; mosque; objects; uzbekistan cache: stem-1067.htm plain text: stem-1067.txt item: #17 of 1603 id: stem-1070 author: Laskar, Abdulla Hussain ; Uddin, Jalal title: An In-Depth Review on Legality and Relevance of Euthanasia date: 2023 words: 2674 flesch: 60 summary: It is a landmark law which places the power of choices in the hands of the individual, over government, medical or religious control which sees all suffering as “destiny “, The supreme court specified two irreversible condition to permit passive Euthanasia law in its 2011 law: (i) the brain – dead for whom the ventilator can be switch off (ii) Finally, arguments are put forward for and against legalizing euthanasia and this article has been ended with a definite remark in favour of legalizing passive euthanasia in India. keywords: court; euthanasia; law; life; patient; right; suicide cache: stem-1070.htm plain text: stem-1070.txt item: #18 of 1603 id: stem-109 author: Ashirbekovna, Rakhimova Gulsanam title: On the Etymology of the Witch: “Antimere” In the Tales date: 2023 words: 3804 flesch: 63 summary: Of course, there are other plausible hypotheses: the children are still very imbued with the terrifying archetype of the witch, or else, they are aware that there are several types of witches, those who scare and others. Previously, at the time of the High Middle Ages, the terms used to evoke witches are masca, striga, stria, strix. keywords: century; character; children; family; journal; learning; witch; witchcraft; witches; women cache: stem-109.htm plain text: stem-109.txt item: #19 of 1603 id: stem-1091 author: Khallieva Q.; Yusupova D.; Khujamuradov J. title: The Main Goals and Objectives of Teaching Foreign Languages date: 2023 words: 1361 flesch: 39 summary: grnjournal.us standards for teaching foreign languages into the educational system of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Practical, general educational, educational and developmental goals are recognized in foreign language teaching (State Educational Standards, 2021). keywords: goal; language; teaching cache: stem-1091.htm plain text: stem-1091.txt item: #20 of 1603 id: stem-1092 author: Nurkhon Sultonova title: Development Centers of Preschool Organizations and Children's Play Activities date: 2023 words: 1796 flesch: 53 summary: In the game and through the game, you can successfully influence the child himself, his attitude towards himself, his position in the team, the attitude of other children towards him. According to Z. V. Manuileko, who studied the psychological problem associated with the formation of behavior management skills in preschool children, the skills of behavior in the game are acquired earlier and easier compared to purposeful learning, especially this factor is found in kindergarten, its vivid expression as a trait of his age. keywords: activity; children; development; education; game cache: stem-1092.htm plain text: stem-1092.txt item: #21 of 1603 id: stem-1093 author: Halkuzieva Dilnoza Bakhodirovna title: Personality-Oriented Education in the Development of Creative Activities of Future Educators date: 2023 words: 1439 flesch: 22 summary: I.e.:  study and analysis of methods for the formation and development of creativity;  creating favorable conditions for the formation and development of creative activity  development of motivation for the formation and development of creative activity in the educational process control the formation and development of creative activities. INTRODUCTION Today, the analysis of strikes on the formation and development of creative activity in future educators through personality - oriented education in world practice shows that the formation and development of the creative activities of future educators in a democratic society does not occur spontaneously, this process is formed and composed as a result of pedagogical activity purposefully carried out in a muntaazam manner. keywords: activity; development; education; educators cache: stem-1093.htm plain text: stem-1093.txt item: #22 of 1603 id: stem-1099 author: Nuraliyeva Ozoda Norboyevna title: DIALOGICAL SPEECH IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH ARTISTIC DISCOURSE PRAGMASTILISTIC CHANGE AND THE MAIN RULES date: 2023 words: 1154 flesch: 65 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 8, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 DIALOGICAL SPEECH IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH ARTISTIC DISCOURSE PRAGMASTILISTIC CHANGE AND THE MAIN RULES Nuraliyeva Ozoda Norboyevna Samarkand State Medical University Annotation: In the process of translating realities, the translator is required to have theoretical knowledge of national wide translation studies, as well as knowledge of the living conditions, culture, and customs of other nations. When comparing world languages and cultures, compatible and incompatible elements are distinguished. keywords: language; realities; translation; uzbek cache: stem-1099.htm plain text: stem-1099.txt item: #23 of 1603 id: stem-1106 author: Xusenova Sadoqat Botirovna title: Formation Of Basic Spiritual Competencies In Primary Class Children By The Example Of The Science Of Education date: 2023 words: 3182 flesch: 47 summary: The idea of the decisive importance of moral education in the development and development of personality has been recognized and established in pedagogy since ancient times. In our region, there has been a good tradition for many years - to introduce younger schoolchildren to the basics of spiritual education, drawing sources of inspiration from religious Orthodox literature. keywords: development; education; person; process; spirituality cache: stem-1106.htm plain text: stem-1106.txt item: #24 of 1603 id: stem-1108 author: Usmanov M. B.; Jozilova Nigora Mamadaliyevna; Saydazimova Hadichabonu Bolikulovna; Mavlanova Nargiza Olimovna title: Endocrinological Mechanisms of Depressive Disorders and Ill Health date: 2023 words: 1864 flesch: 38 summary: Human bodily systems are not designed to cope with chronic stresses. The long-term effects of chronic stress can be reduced by minimizing oxidative stresses, such as eating a healthy diet and avoiding smoking and drinking too much alcohol. keywords: abnormalities; acute; journal; ptsd; stress; stresses cache: stem-1108.htm plain text: stem-1108.txt item: #25 of 1603 id: stem-111 author: Dilnoza Nazarova; Zafar Nurmatovich Abdusamadov title: THE METHODOLOGY AND STAGES OF TEACHING LANGUAGE date: 2023 words: 1443 flesch: 54 summary: Ph.D Abstract: This article is intended for language learning methodology, step-by-step language learning levels, difficulties and ways to overcome them. There are various characteristics of language teaching. keywords: communication; language; practice; students cache: stem-111.htm plain text: stem-111.txt item: #26 of 1603 id: stem-1119 author: Salomova Nilufar Kakhhorovna title: Secondary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke in the Outpatient Stage date: 2023 words: 2754 flesch: 51 summary: Patients and methods The study included 104 patients (74 men (63%) and 30 women (37%)) with acute ischemic stroke and sinus rhythm treated in neurology. Salomova Nilufar Kakhhorovna Bukhara State Medical Universitye Abstract An assessment of the quality of basic pharmacotherapy in patients with ischemic stroke and an analysis of the frequency and nature of cardiovascular complications according to prospective follow-up data was carried out. keywords: complications; follow; journal; patients; risk; stroke; study cache: stem-1119.htm plain text: stem-1119.txt item: #27 of 1603 id: stem-1120 author: Sadullaeva H. A. title: Environmental Pollution and Population Health date: 2023 words: 1987 flesch: 54 summary: Recent estimates of the burden of disease indicate a major role of air pollution in the development of cardiovascular diseases, including fatalities. Scientists estimate that in 2016, 286,000 children under 15 years of age died as a result of exposure to hazardous levels of air pollution (2). keywords: air; air pollution; health; pollution; population cache: stem-1120.htm plain text: stem-1120.txt item: #28 of 1603 id: stem-1121 author: Oygul Makhmudova title: Study of Turkic Root Words in Turkology date: 2023 words: 3386 flesch: 54 summary: In general, Turkic root words are called root words in Turkology From this point of view, Turkic root words were created earlier in the language and lived in that language. keywords: languages; mirtojiyev; root; stem; turkic; verbs; words cache: stem-1121.htm plain text: stem-1121.txt item: #29 of 1603 id: stem-1160 author: Rashidova Mushtariy Jasur qizi title: QUICK TEACHING OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE BASED ON MODERN METHODS date: 2023 words: 1664 flesch: 54 summary: Not everyone has the opportunity to attend the courses that led to the emergence of the first method of independent English language learning. Over the years, various disciplines, theories and learning styles have been developed in terms of foreign language teaching. keywords: english; language; learning; method cache: stem-1160.htm plain text: stem-1160.txt item: #30 of 1603 id: stem-1161 author: Umurova Khushvakt Hakimovna title: NAMES OF WEDDING AND CEREMONIAL CLOTHES IN UZBEK AND THEIR LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL ASPECTS date: 2023 words: 3076 flesch: 51 summary: V. Maslova defines the essence of science in this way: Linguoculturology is a science that arose at the intersection of linguistics and cultural studies, and which explores the manifestations of the culture of the people, reflected and fixed in language . Cultural linguistics accelerates the theoretical and analytical progress of both cognitive science (including the study of complex systems and processes of cognitive ability distribution) and anthropology. keywords: culture; education; english; journal; language; linguistics; linguoculturology; studies; uzbek cache: stem-1161.htm plain text: stem-1161.txt item: #31 of 1603 id: stem-1188 author: Kuvondikova Khadicha Bozorovna title: Essential Tips and the Was of Overcoming Difficulties in Writing date: 2023 words: 3695 flesch: 58 summary: Writing skills go beyond the act of writing. There are some tips to improve writing skills. keywords: abilities; english; language; learning; reading; skills; students; writing cache: stem-1188.docx plain text: stem-1188.txt item: #32 of 1603 id: stem-1191 author: Shoyimkulova Mahzuna Shavkatovna title: Some Peculiar Features of Speaking Activities at Advanced Level date: 2023 words: 2748 flesch: 35 summary: Keywords: speaking skills, foreign language classroom, foreign language classroom, long- lasting, educators. Conversations in foreign language classrooms viewed as not the consequence of language advancing yet rather the setting in which advancing as a matter of fact happens. keywords: journal; language; learning; shavkatovna; students; url cache: stem-1191.htm plain text: stem-1191.txt item: #33 of 1603 id: stem-1209 author: Xudaybergenova Gulbaxor Shuxrat qizi title: Semantic Analysis of Concept “Success” In English And Uzbek date: 2023 words: 1179 flesch: 50 summary: Key words: semantic field, technique, culture, synonym, Word Map dictionary. Semantic field is a closely knit sector of vocabulary characterized by a common concept (e.g. in the semantic field of space we find nouns (expanse, extent, surface); verbs (extend, spread, span); adjectives (spacious, roomy, vast, broad)). keywords: achievement; field; success cache: stem-1209.htm plain text: stem-1209.txt item: #34 of 1603 id: stem-1212 author: Shermatova Manzura Ikromjonovna title: Psychological Features of the Professional Adaptation and Professional Development of the Shooter In the New Pedagagik Team date: 2023 words: 3228 flesch: 30 summary: Slastenin V. A. determines the following features of pedagogical reflection in professional pedagogical activity: 1) psychological training-attention to various types of activities; 2)scientific and theoretical training (the presence of scientific-theoretical, psychological- pedagogical, special knowledge necessary for reflexive activity); 3) practical preparation (153).[4. 20b ] In modern psychological and pedagogical literature, some authors associate this process with school graduation, others - with university graduation, others - with the beginning of professional activity. keywords: activities; activity; adaptation; development; education; formation; process; teacher; training cache: stem-1212.htm plain text: stem-1212.txt item: #35 of 1603 id: stem-1213 author: Pulatova Sharifa title: Use of Innovative Technologies In Learning Latin and Medical Terminology date: 2023 words: 1904 flesch: 50 summary: Therefore, the use of innovative teaching methods in practical classes in the subject “Fundamentals of Latin with Medical Terminology” will improve the teaching and perception of it by medical students. Speaking about the use of innovative teaching methods, it is worth paying attention to the development of students’ critical thinking and the organization of independent work in practical classes in the Latin language. keywords: language; latin; learning; students; use cache: stem-1213.htm plain text: stem-1213.txt item: #36 of 1603 id: stem-1227 author: Rustamov Ramz Rizokulovich title: Modern Methods of Promotion date: 2023 words: 2743 flesch: 53 summary: Modern propaganda systems are a concept that summarizes propaganda methods, methods, and principles used to spread a certain idea, doctrine, opinion, or argument in economic, political, social, and ideological space. The second group of propaganda methods is used in order to convey the socio-political position of a certain geopolitical power to the population of the opposing country, to encourage it to abandon its views. keywords: information; methods; people; population; propaganda cache: stem-1227.htm plain text: stem-1227.txt item: #37 of 1603 id: stem-1229 author: Safarova Zamira Rustamovna title: The Character of Philosophy in the Improvement of Linguistics date: 2023 words: 1467 flesch: 38 summary: In particular, Titus Lucretius the Deaf is in nature in his work The Nature of Things all objects make sounds and understand them human language put forward the theory of imitation of sound as it produces. 30 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: language; linguistics; social; society cache: stem-1229.htm plain text: stem-1229.txt item: #38 of 1603 id: stem-127 author: Talgatovna, Galimullina Luiza title: Sources of Origin of Phraseological Units with Proper Nouns in the English Language date: 2023 words: 2264 flesch: 52 summary: The article analyses various sources of origin of phraseological units with proper nouns in the English language. Etymology being one of the crucial issues in studying proper names in phraseological units, it is closely related to semantics of such phraseological units. keywords: english; jack; john; language; names; sources; street; units cache: stem-127.pdf plain text: stem-127.txt item: #39 of 1603 id: stem-1296 author: Sirojiddinova, I.M. title: Scientific and Technological Progress, Problems and Solutions In the Application of Artificial Intelligence date: 2023 words: 2288 flesch: 46 summary: Human intelligence reflects the essential legitimate connections and connections between things and events in the circular universe, and also allows for the creative transformation of existence. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 09, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Scientific and Technological Progress, Problems and Solutions In the Application of Artificial Intelligence I.M.Sirojiddinova- Andijan Machine-Building Institute, Head of the Department of Humanities, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor Аnnotation: This article is devoted to the current topic of modern science, the problems of the relationship between artificial intelligence and scientific and technological progress. keywords: activity; computer; human; intelligence; journal; technology cache: stem-1296.pdf plain text: stem-1296.txt item: #40 of 1603 id: stem-1300 author: Ismailovich, Buriev Israil title: Ibn Sina's Views on Knowledge date: 2023 words: 1355 flesch: 66 summary: About the Soul // Ibn Sina Avicenna. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 09, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Ibn Sina's Views on Knowledge Buriev Israil Ismailovich Opposite Engineering Economics institute lecturer Annotation:The article is devoted to the study of the scientific work of Ibn Sina, one of the great thinkers from. keywords: forms; ibn; knowledge; sina cache: stem-1300.htm plain text: stem-1300.txt item: #41 of 1603 id: stem-1301 author: Abdullaev, Shukhrat title: Structural-Semantic Peculiarities of the Proverbs In The Uzbek And Karakalpak Languages date: 2023 words: 1651 flesch: 65 summary: In Karakalpak proverb, the Uzbek word yoʻrtgan is used with júrgen, and the word yotgan is used with the antonym variant turǵan. Key words: proverb, poetic form, Turkic languages, Uzbek language, Karakalpak language, phonetic-graphic regularity, lexical variant, grammatical structure, antonymic relationship. keywords: karakalpak; language; proverb; uzbek cache: stem-1301.htm plain text: stem-1301.txt item: #42 of 1603 id: stem-1302 author: Nuraliyevna, Usmanova Makhira; ogli, Utkirov Shokirkhuja Shaukat title: Prevention of Traffic Incidents Involving Pedestrians In The City of Tashkent date: 2023 words: 1656 flesch: 49 summary: Key words; pedestrian, car, vehicle, human, passenger, factor, damage, injury, material damage, situation; Analysis and results; Car on the roads of the city the street and in the fields transport of means normal movement due to the violation of the regime people death to be, tan injury to receive, as well as transport tools and in it of cargo damage in view of artificial structures on the road damage or another kind of material damages to deliver cause divisor to accidents road transport is called an accident. In 2021, 2,426 people became victims of road traffic accidents in Uzbekistan, which is an average of 6 people per day. keywords: accidents; number; pedestrians; region; road; traffic; transport cache: stem-1302.pdf plain text: stem-1302.txt item: #43 of 1603 id: stem-1315 author: Sultanova Gulbakhor Bobir qizi, title: CREATIVITY OF FURKAT AND HIS FOLLOWERS date: 2023 words: 2121 flesch: 71 summary: This is one of the poets who also creatively continued the great traditions of Furkat enlightenment. The article examines the issues of creativity of Zakirjan Furkat and his followers, the tradition of creating works influenced by the work of the great poet Furkat. keywords: furkat; hamza; poems; poet; uzbek; works cache: stem-1315.htm plain text: stem-1315.txt item: #44 of 1603 id: stem-1323 author: Nilufar Turanbaevna Kuchimova title: Discourse as interdisciplinary connectivity: UN, political science and linguistics date: 2023 words: 1995 flesch: 52 summary: Consideration of political communication between the author of political discourse and the audience is considered important. For example, A.P. Chudinov identifies the following antonymous components of political discourse: ritualism – information content, institutional - personal character, esoteric – generally accessible reductionism - multidimensionality of information, uthorship – anonymity, intertextuality – autonomy, aggressiveness – tolerance.1 [10, С. 42-56]. keywords: communication; discourse; language cache: stem-1323.pdf plain text: stem-1323.txt item: #45 of 1603 id: stem-1333 author: Ochilova Nigora Ruzimuratovna title: Psychological Aspects of Man date: 2023 words: 1136 flesch: 45 summary: [4] Knowledge of psychodiagnostics will allow us to move from everyday knowledge of psychology and human behavior to scientific knowledge. How does scientific knowledge about human psychology differ from everyday knowledge - from that which each of us regularly receives as a result of communicating with people, gaining life experience? keywords: knowledge; person; psychology cache: stem-1333.htm plain text: stem-1333.txt item: #46 of 1603 id: stem-134 author: Kakhorovna, Khaydarova Oliya title: Preparing Future Teachers for an Innovative Approach to the Educational Process as a Pedagogical Problem date: 2023 words: 1358 flesch: 36 summary: Professor N. Saidahmedov defines pedagogical technology as: Pedagogical technology is the process of influencing students with the help of teaching (educational) tools by the teacher (educator) and forming predetermined personal qualities in them as a product of this activity [63]. This, in itself, requires a definition of the concept of pedagogical technology. keywords: education; methods; technology cache: stem-134.htm plain text: stem-134.txt item: #47 of 1603 id: stem-1341 author: Usmonova Sharifa Gulamovna title: Methodology of Formation of Speech and Linguistic Competences in Primary Mother Tongue Education date: 2023 words: 2087 flesch: 46 summary: Formation of mother language competences in primary class students. Key words: speech competence, communicative approach, primary schoolchildren, native language, primary education system. keywords: education; formation; language; speech; students cache: stem-1341.htm plain text: stem-1341.txt item: #48 of 1603 id: stem-1365 author: Lian Tan title: Data Conversion Methods for Content Management Systems date: 2023 words: 1736 flesch: 34 summary: Replicating source CMS content snapshot and target CMS test instances in staging allows full migration trial runs to identify any transformation gaps or data issues early in the process. Versioning Source and Target Content: Throughout CMS migration projects, versioning source content frozen at a cutover baseline snapshot provides backout protection in case any issues emerge with converted content in the new system (Rackspace 2020). keywords: cms; content; data; migration; source; systems cache: stem-1365.htm plain text: stem-1365.txt item: #49 of 1603 id: stem-1372 author: Bazarboyevich, Makhmudov Yunusbek title: PEDAGOGICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FORMING INTERPERSONAL VALUE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG STUDENTS date: 2023 words: 2019 flesch: 46 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 9, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 PEDAGOGICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FORMING INTERPERSONAL VALUE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG STUDENTS Makhmudov Yunusbek Bazarboyevich, a doctoral student at UzSRIPS Abstract: This article provides information on the pedagogical and psychological features of teaching students to value interpersonal relationships in the educational process. The basis of student relations is their common interests, emotional experiences, thoughts, and moral values. keywords: classmates; relations; relationships; students cache: stem-1372.htm plain text: stem-1372.txt item: #50 of 1603 id: stem-1373 author: Khrajitdinovna, Usmanova Nodira title: Comparative Analysis of Translation Challenges Between Uzbek and French: A Linguistic Perspective date: 2023 words: 1144 flesch: 27 summary: Technological Advancements in Translation: In recent years, advancements in machine translation and natural language processing 134 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 9, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Comparative Analysis of Translation Challenges Between Uzbek and French: A Linguistic Perspective Usmanova Nodira Khrajitdinovna a teacher of the department of translation studies of Romano-Germanic languages, Faculty of Translation, Uzbek State University of World Languages keywords: french; translation; uzbek cache: stem-1373.htm plain text: stem-1373.txt item: #51 of 1603 id: stem-1375 author: Shokirovna, Durova Shakhnoza title: Difficulties in Teaching English as a Foreign Language date: 2023 words: 2011 flesch: 62 summary: Difficulties and Obstacles in Teaching The task of English language teachers is not only to teach learners or their English language skills, i.e. reading, writing, listening and speaking skill, but also to pay more attention, give them a passion for English, help and encourage them by providing attitude and excellent motivation. Because there are many students that teachers should make more effort and hard work to teach. keywords: english; language; learning; research; science; students cache: stem-1375.htm plain text: stem-1375.txt item: #52 of 1603 id: stem-1376 author: Sur’at qizi, Fayzullayeva Nigina title: English for Medicine: Improving Communication in the Healthcare Field date: 2023 words: 1818 flesch: 45 summary: Language Courses: Medical professionals can take specialized English courses focused on medical terminology, patient communication, and writing skills. With the increasing globalization of healthcare, the ability to communicate in English has become essential for medical professionals worldwide. keywords: english; journal; language; research; science cache: stem-1376.htm plain text: stem-1376.txt item: #53 of 1603 id: stem-1377 author: Sur’at qizi, Fayzullayeva Nigina title: English for Medicine: the Useful Effects in Healthcare date: 2023 words: 1819 flesch: 51 summary: This article explores the beneficial effects that English language skills can have in the context of medicine. International Journal Of Literature And Languages, 2(08), 9-14. 20. keywords: english; international; journal; language; research cache: stem-1377.htm plain text: stem-1377.txt item: #54 of 1603 id: stem-1378 author: Shokirovna, Durova Shakhnoza title: Grammar Plays an Important Role in Teaching Foreign Languages date: 2023 words: 1521 flesch: 54 summary: Introduction Grammar is a cornerstone of language learning, providing the foundation for effective communication, comprehension, and language proficiency in a foreign language and learning grammar is an important part of learning a new language, as it provides the necessary foundation for effective communication in English. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 09, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Grammar Plays an Important Role in Teaching Foreign Languages Durova Shakhnoza Shokirovna Teacher of History and Philology department, Asia International University Annotation This article highlights the importance of grammar for language learners; moreover, it is the basis of any language. keywords: grammar; journal; language; research; science cache: stem-1378.pdf plain text: stem-1378.txt item: #55 of 1603 id: stem-1379 author: Jobirovna, Aziza Jabborova title: Engaging Classroom Strategies: Fostering Active Participation among Students date: 2023 words: 2596 flesch: 43 summary: Results The comprehensive implementation of strategies aimed at fostering active student participation yielded noteworthy results across various dimensions: 156 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. In this article, I will explore effective ways to cultivate active student engagement in the classroom. keywords: activities; classroom; journal; learning; participation; research; science; students cache: stem-1379.pdf plain text: stem-1379.txt item: #56 of 1603 id: stem-1380 author: Zaynitdinovna, Tasheva Nafisa title: Analysis of English Syntactic Figures date: 2023 words: 2991 flesch: 63 summary: Analytical form components in English represent grammatical meanings in a fusional way. In Uzbek, which belongs to the family of Turkic languages, the relationship between words is expressed in most cases by means of grammatical means such as agglutinative affixation, analytical forms, repetition (Full and partial). keywords: english; family; journal; language; research; science; stem cache: stem-1380.pdf plain text: stem-1380.txt item: #57 of 1603 id: stem-1390 author: Aziza Adkhamova; Rayhona Narzikulova title: LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF ANACHRONISTIC UNITS IN THE FANTASY GENRE date: 2023 words: 2038 flesch: 53 summary: Overuse of anachronistic language or the purposeless use of contemporary language can impede the story's absorption or lead to inconsistencies. It explores how authors can use verbal anachronisms deliberately or inadvertently to create a sense of anachronistic language. keywords: anachronisms; fantasy; language; use; world cache: stem-1390.htm plain text: stem-1390.txt item: #58 of 1603 id: stem-140 author: Kumar, Mr. Apurb; Kumar, Barun title: Study of Quality and Structure of Education in Modern India date: 2023 words: 936 flesch: 38 summary: Proposes reforms in curriculum, assessment methods, teacher training, and higher education. Quality of higher education and employability of graduates. keywords: education; india cache: stem-140.htm plain text: stem-140.txt item: #59 of 1603 id: stem-1407 author: Anvarbekova Oydinoy title: Developing Speaking Skill through Utilizing Non-Traditional Methods in Secondary Schools date: 2023 words: 1449 flesch: 66 summary: grnjournal.us One should not use grammar games as a Friday afternoon ‘reward’ activity. The experts now advise language teachers to learn to spend most of the classroom time en activities that foster natural acquisition, rather than on formal vocabulary and structure explanations and drills. keywords: games; grammar; language; students cache: stem-1407.htm plain text: stem-1407.txt item: #60 of 1603 id: stem-141 author: Parvina, Olimzoda title: Theoretical and Methodological Foundations for the Formation of Communicative Competence of Medical Students date: 2023 words: 1570 flesch: 39 summary: The need to resolve the problem is due to the need to: improve the quality of training of a professionally competent medical specialist; determining the scientific and pedagogical foundations for the formation of communicative competence as a component of the professional competence of a future medical specialist; development of a methodology for the formation of communicative competence at the mandatory stage of foreign language education of students of 3 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Later, this approach leads to the need for constant appeal to the skills of foreign language speech communication in order to enrich the initial communication skills with the national specifics of the language being studied. keywords: competence; education; language; medical cache: stem-141.pdf plain text: stem-141.txt item: #61 of 1603 id: stem-1410 author: Abdurasulova Nilufar Abdusalim Qizi title: Formation of Foreign Language Discursive Competence in Oral Communication date: 2023 words: 1551 flesch: 23 summary: Abstract This article explores the intricate process of developing foreign language discursive competence, with a specific focus on oral communication. This article delves into the formation of foreign language discursive competence, specifically in the realm of oral communication. keywords: communication; competence; language cache: stem-1410.htm plain text: stem-1410.txt item: #62 of 1603 id: stem-1411 author: Turgunov Dilshodbek Bakhodirovich title: Features of the Concept of "Anger" in English and Uzbek Languages date: 2023 words: 2058 flesch: 39 summary: Of course, residents of different countries may feel differently in a similar (or any other) situation, but it can hardly be argued that this is determined primarily by language differences. Comparing entire systems, rather than their individual elements, makes it possible, it seems, to avoid another danger: the absolutization of individual linguistic features of individual words as indicators of differences in the mentalities of speakers of different languages. keywords: concept; english; language; uzbek; ―anger‖ cache: stem-1411.pdf plain text: stem-1411.txt item: #63 of 1603 id: stem-1412 author: Iminova Shakhnoza-Begim Bakhodirovna title: Semantic-Pragmatic Analysis of Lexical Units Expressing Negative Intellectual Characteristics in English and Uzbek Languages date: 2023 words: 1467 flesch: 50 summary: Negative evaluative lexical units used in more colloquial speech, aimed at exaggerating qualities that are not characteristic of the subject due to emotions and mental experiences: 204 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Therefore, there are several means of expressing them in the language, and there are oppositional relations between such language units, and it is advisable to study them, always distinguishing them from each other. keywords: english; language; meaning; units; word cache: stem-1412.pdf plain text: stem-1412.txt item: #64 of 1603 id: stem-1413 author: X. M. Mamadaliyeva title: Cognitive Signs of the Concept "Hand/Qo’l" and its Nominative-Communicative Field date: 2023 words: 2316 flesch: 69 summary: All hands on deck!; Hand – g (in compounds) by a person rather than a machine: hand – painted pottery, hand knitted; in card games 9 [C] a set of playing cards given to one player in a game: to be dealt a good / bad hand 10 [C] one stage of a game of cards: I‟ll have to leave after this hand; Writing 11 [sing] (old use) a particular style of writing; measurement for Horse. The analysis of factual materials showed that the concept of hand is also verbalized through word combinations: to raise one‟s hands, to raise one‟s arm to put one‟s hand (s) on smth, to hand sth to sb, with bare hands, to rub one‟s eyes, to squeeze one‟s hand, to shake hands etc. keywords: concept; dictionary; english; hand; language; qo’l; uzbek; word cache: stem-1413.htm plain text: stem-1413.txt item: #65 of 1603 id: stem-1414 author: Gafurova Dilnoza Salokhiddinovna title: Use of Steam Technology in Forming Creative Skills of Preschool Children date: 2023 words: 1890 flesch: 48 summary: Abstract This article presents scientific theoretical approaches and pedagogical conditions for the formation of creative abilities of preschool children based on STEAM technology and various activities. Quality preparation of the child, who is at the center of preschool education, for school education, formation of a healthy, well-rounded generation, development of the desire to learn in him, using modern, innovative educational technologies in the pedagogical process, creating an environment that forms the ability of logical thinking in the child, To create activities that ensure the child's freedom and independence in educational activities, to form his personality, I, to adapt preschool children to the rapidly changing world in the world that is rapidly changing globally, technologically, ecologically and economically. keywords: children; creativity; development; education; preschool cache: stem-1414.htm plain text: stem-1414.txt item: #66 of 1603 id: stem-1415 author: Ochilova Guzal Aralovna title: State Language: Providing Active Integration of Modern Information Technologies date: 2023 words: 1542 flesch: 56 summary: The same rule applies to languages that have gained international popularity. The same is true for other languages. keywords: language; population; russian; uzbek cache: stem-1415.htm plain text: stem-1415.txt item: #67 of 1603 id: stem-1416 author: Yusupov Xolmirza Ergashevich title: The Lexical -Semantic Field of the Concept "Mourning" In the Uzbek Language Structure date: 2023 words: 1802 flesch: 57 summary: Keywords: concept; сonceptum; mouring; semantic field; sorrow; denоtatum; concept square. We admit that all ideas about the world are formed in the mind in terms of carriers in the form of semantic fields and each semantic field is unique to this language, it is reflected as a fragment of this field. keywords: field; language; mourning; semantic cache: stem-1416.pdf plain text: stem-1416.txt item: #68 of 1603 id: stem-1418 author: Radjabov Mansur Rustamovich title: Teaching Methodology Topics Orthogonal Projections Of A Point Using Engineering Graphics date: 2023 words: 1361 flesch: 44 summary: Orthogonal point projections allow viewing objects from different sides and angles, which is important for analyzing and understanding their shape and construction One example of incorrect implementation of orthogonal point projections leading to serious errors is the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986. keywords: engineering; point; projections; students cache: stem-1418.htm plain text: stem-1418.txt item: #69 of 1603 id: stem-1419 author: Tamara Karshieva title: Unraveling the Narrative Tapestry: A Filological Analysis of Abdulrazzaq Gurnah's 'Paradise' and Shuhrat's “Searching for Paradise” date: 2023 words: 1521 flesch: 36 summary: Authorial Intent: Understanding the author's purpose is paramount in unraveling the layers of meaning within literary works. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 9, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Unraveling the Narrative Tapestry: A Filological Analysis of Abdulrazzaq Gurnah's 'Paradise' and Shuhrat's “Searching for Paradise” keywords: gurnah; paradise; shuhrat cache: stem-1419.htm plain text: stem-1419.txt item: #70 of 1603 id: stem-1445 author: Nodira Xolmo‘minova; S.Tuliboyev title: ARTISTIC PSYCHOLOGY OF THE IMAGE OF WOMEN IN UZBEK PROSE date: 2023 words: 1965 flesch: 81 summary: In particular, Uzbek women have a number of characteristics that distinguish them from women of other nations. In these images, we can see the modesty, modesty, high education, indifference and people who do not think of hurting someone's heart, characteristic of Uzbek women. keywords: child; image; oytoldi; story; women cache: stem-1445.htm plain text: stem-1445.txt item: #71 of 1603 id: stem-1446 author: Kulimova Malika title: IMPORTANCE OF INTERACTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING ENGLISH date: 2023 words: 2510 flesch: 49 summary: Advanced modern technologies, innovative approaches and interactive methods ensure that students are highly educated and highly qualified. The advantages of using interactive methods in the process of teaching students are as close as possible to the real conditions of professional activity, wide independence of students, help to develop decision- making and self-speech skills in the conditions of creative competition. keywords: education; english; language; learning; methods; students cache: stem-1446.pdf plain text: stem-1446.txt item: #72 of 1603 id: stem-1447 author: Abduvakhabova Umida Yusupovna; Ismatova Makhzuna Shavkatovna title: Development of Reading Skills on the Basis of Synthetic Method in a Non-Linguistic Universities date: 2023 words: 1871 flesch: 47 summary: The method of synthetic reading helps to better understand foreign language text and expands vocabulary. Based on the aforesaid, we believe that text comprehension should be taught first, and only then translation should be taught, i.e., first practicing text comprehension without a dictionary on the basis of a global understanding of the interrelationship of meanings. keywords: language; learning; reading; text cache: stem-1447.htm plain text: stem-1447.txt item: #73 of 1603 id: stem-1479 author: M. T. Elmanova title: An allusive way of conveying human relationships in the novel "Night. Dream. Death. Stars" by Joyce Carol Oates. date: 2023 words: 1754 flesch: 61 summary: Stars, author Joyce Carol Oates draws attention to complex and intimate human relationships and explores the emotional ways in which they develop and transform. Stars by Joyce Carol Oates is a powerful story in which the author uses an allusive way of conveying human relationships. keywords: death; human; novel; oates; relationships cache: stem-1479.htm plain text: stem-1479.txt item: #74 of 1603 id: stem-1496 author: Mardieva Dilrabo Nuritdinovna title: Improving writing skills and abilities of students studying the Russian language date: 2023 words: 2060 flesch: 51 summary: All the above-mentioned difficulties and related errors require careful work of the teacher to form students' abilities to build their written statements in accordance with the requirements of various formats of written tasks: short notes and e-mails, postcards and personal letters to friends and relatives; official letters: resumes, statements and complaints; essays with the statement of their own opinion; essays on books read and movies watched. At the next stages of studying Russian, new types of writing tasks are added, for example, an advertisement announcement, a news report. keywords: language; russian; students; writing; written cache: stem-1496.htm plain text: stem-1496.txt item: #75 of 1603 id: stem-1497 author: Tursunova Shakhnoz Berdikulovna title: The Importance of Reading as A Type of Speech Activity date: 2023 words: 1694 flesch: 57 summary: The article is devoted to the consideration of reading as a means of oral speech development in the context of foreign language teaching. Reading allows the development of language skills, including lexical skills, which, in the end, allows to overcome the language barrier, gives the opportunity to express one's opinion about what is read, evaluating situations, characters, events. keywords: language; learning; reading; speech cache: stem-1497.pdf plain text: stem-1497.txt item: #76 of 1603 id: stem-1498 author: G.R.Karimberganova title: LANGUAGE - SPEECH MEDIA date: 2023 words: 933 flesch: 53 summary: So, it is a fact that does not require proof that a real live note is made up of real language units. More precisely, expressing any idea, Communicating with others is a real process that can only be done with language material. keywords: language; linguistics; speech cache: stem-1498.pdf plain text: stem-1498.txt item: #77 of 1603 id: stem-1499 author: Guljakhan Allambergenova; Kuanishbayeva Naziyrakhan title: USAGE OF PHRASEOLOGISM WITH VERB MEANING IN FOLK LEGENDS OF KARAKALPAK date: 2023 words: 2036 flesch: 74 summary: The above-mentioned semantic groups of verb phraseologisms confirm this opinion. Karakalpak folklore legends have become the research object of a number of folklore scientists, and now its study from linguistic point of view is one of the actual issues of today. keywords: folklore; group; hám; karakalpak; language; legend; meaning; phraseologisms; verb; words; гулжахан cache: stem-1499.pdf plain text: stem-1499.txt item: #78 of 1603 id: stem-1501 author: Rokhila Bafoeva title: The Concept of Education in English and Uzbek Proverbs date: 2023 words: 2593 flesch: 58 summary: A famous Englishman philologist, professor Mayder explains the proverb as follows: Proverbs are used in a wide range of situations and there are no limits to their usage of proverbs. Also, this article examines linguistic and cultural aspects of proverbs in both Uzbek and English. keywords: education; english; journal; language; proverbs; research; science cache: stem-1501.htm plain text: stem-1501.txt item: #79 of 1603 id: stem-1502 author: Nosirova Dilnoza Rizoqulovna title: Using Digital Tools to Improve English Language Learning date: 2023 words: 2588 flesch: 53 summary: HelloTalk is a language exchange software that brings together language learners from all around the world. Collaborative activities promote communication and cultural interaction, generating a sense of belonging and motivation among language learners. keywords: education; english; language; learners; learning; research; science cache: stem-1502.pdf plain text: stem-1502.txt item: #80 of 1603 id: stem-1503 author: Diyorova Makhliyo title: The Language and Types of Mass Media date: 2023 words: 1387 flesch: 24 summary: By studying linguistic and extralinguistic features, revealing the specific features of different types of public speech helps to determine the specific features of the communicative space of modern public speech. At the same time, media-text is a dialectical unity of linguistic and media features, which is represented by three levels of media speech: oral text, video sequence or graphic image level, and sound level. keywords: communication; mass; media; speech cache: stem-1503.pdf plain text: stem-1503.txt item: #81 of 1603 id: stem-1505 author: Tursunova Marxabo Raxmonovna title: Parallel Korpus Prizmasi Tahlilida Tarjima Asarlarda Asliyat Muammosi Tadqiqi date: 2023 words: 3859 flesch: 53 summary: In particular, changes in the delivery of the original to readers of other languages in the source language and translation texts are covered in detail. Abstract This article talks about corpus linguistics, in particular parallel corpus, which is currently one of the most developed fields in world linguistics. keywords: corpus; education; journal; language; linguistics; parallel; research; science; texts; translation cache: stem-1505.pdf plain text: stem-1505.txt item: #82 of 1603 id: stem-1507 author: Tursunov Mirzo Makhmudovich; Rahmatova Shakhnoza Mirali kizi title: Idioms and Phrases That Denote Concepts of “Dance and Music” In English Linguo-Culture date: 2023 words: 3129 flesch: 73 summary: Many dance idioms can be used in both the positive and negative forms, but this expression would normally be used in a negative sentence structure (like in the examples below). - English Proverb 3) Even without drumbeats, banana leaves dance. - African proverb Concepts are unparsed entities only at the beginning of their appearance, but then, being part of the system, they fall under the influence of other concepts and change themselves. keywords: concept; dance; dancing; idioms; language; music cache: stem-1507.pdf plain text: stem-1507.txt item: #83 of 1603 id: stem-1508 author: Tasheva Nafisa Zaynitdinovna title: Syntactic Relations between the Components of the Compound Syntactic Figures date: 2023 words: 2340 flesch: 65 summary: Matching of possessor and participle (Person and number) 2. International Journal Of Literature And Languages, 2(08), 9-14. keywords: english; journal; language; participle; science; singular cache: stem-1508.pdf plain text: stem-1508.txt item: #84 of 1603 id: stem-1510 author: Karimova Go’zal Ikhtiyorovna title: Embracing Technological Changes for a Better Future date: 2023 words: 2881 flesch: 34 summary: From smartphones to artificial intelligence and virtual reality, new technologies have the power to revolutionize industries and improve our lives in countless ways. Embracing a Culture of Innovation: Fostering a culture of innovation within an organization encourages employees to experiment with new technologies, share ideas, and drive transformative change. keywords: advancements; education; journal; learning; research; technologies; technology cache: stem-1510.htm plain text: stem-1510.txt item: #85 of 1603 id: stem-1512 author: Aslanov Akmal Subxanovich title: Contemporary Approaches to Enhancing Oral Communication Skills in Medical Students date: 2023 words: 2835 flesch: 21 summary: The following are contemporary approaches that can facilitate the improvement of professional communication skills in medical students: The implementation of structured communication skills training programs facilitates the development of many components of professional speech, encompassing active listening, sympathetic communication, providing challenging information, and establishing rapport with patients. This study provides a comprehensive examination of contemporary approaches designed to improve the oral communication skills of medical students, which play a crucial role in their development as proficient healthcare practitioners. keywords: communication; education; language; learning; medical; students cache: stem-1512.htm plain text: stem-1512.txt item: #86 of 1603 id: stem-1514 author: Ollomurodov Arjunbek Orifjonovich title: The Main Features of Conceptual Metaphors in Modern Linguistics date: 2023 words: 3283 flesch: 58 summary: One of the most essential words in cognitive linguistics is conceptual metaphors , which refers to the process of creating cognitive linkages, or mappings, between many concepts (conceptual structures) from other domain. Unlike the standard linguistic approach to metaphor, G. Lakoff believes that conceptual metaphor expresses a universal feature of thought. keywords: journal; language; linguistics; metaphors; research; science cache: stem-1514.pdf plain text: stem-1514.txt item: #87 of 1603 id: stem-1515 author: Karimova Go’zal Ikhtiyorovna title: Valuable Teaching Methods for ESP Classes as a Key to Development of Students Knowledge date: 2023 words: 2614 flesch: 40 summary: Language for Specific Purposes: Teach language that is contextually relevant and essential for the learners' professional goals, whether it involves developing specialized vocabulary, mastering formal writing styles, or honing conversational skills required for professional interactions. It helps students develop language skills in the context of a specific subject matter, making the language learning process more meaningful and relevant. keywords: journal; language; learners; learning; skills; students cache: stem-1515.pdf plain text: stem-1515.txt item: #88 of 1603 id: stem-1516 author: Kodirova Holida Khayriddin kizi title: Contextual Functions of False Speech Acts date: 2023 words: 2984 flesch: 48 summary: Due to etiquette rules, which are an important and integral part of our social life, we directly or indirectly create false speech acts. Another contextual function of false speech acts is that the speaker encourages the listener to believe in his opinion. keywords: acts; communication; context; function; language; speech cache: stem-1516.htm plain text: stem-1516.txt item: #89 of 1603 id: stem-1517 author: Khashimova Khurshida Djurakhanovna title: Questions about Interdisciplinary Terminology date: 2023 words: 2021 flesch: 40 summary: Despite the fact that such terms are incorrect from the point of view of modern linguistics, they nevertheless continue to be successfully used both in teaching practice and in scientific work. Differences between the use of such terms in the speech of linguists and speech therapists are also observed in the sphere of so-called professional vernacular, which includes “non-standardized form of existence of special linguistic means” [2]. keywords: biomechanics; language; science; speech; terms cache: stem-1517.pdf plain text: stem-1517.txt item: #90 of 1603 id: stem-1518 author: Yadgarova Zebiniso Tolibovna title: Intonation and Stress as the Most Important Elements of a Good Accent date: 2023 words: 2076 flesch: 47 summary: When native listeners listen to non-native speakers, non-natives must pronounce intelligibly and natives must adjust to non-native accents as they do to other native accents; and when non-native listeners listen to native speakers, native speakers must also be understandable. Native accents in other inner-circle nations (such as the United Kingdom) vary by area or even town. keywords: accent; english; language; learning; pronunciation cache: stem-1518.pdf plain text: stem-1518.txt item: #91 of 1603 id: stem-1519 author: Mukhammadiev Lochin Gairatovich title: Opportunities for the Development of the National Idea in the Education System date: 2023 words: 2676 flesch: 51 summary: Ideological education is a process aimed at shaping the worldview of a person, social group, nation, society, arming them with ideological knowledge that represents specific goals. Keywords: society, ideological education, free and prosperous life, public organizations, ideological education. keywords: education; ideas; ideology; people; society cache: stem-1519.htm plain text: stem-1519.txt item: #92 of 1603 id: stem-1520 author: Normatov Otabek Maxamatjonovich title: Socio-Economic and Administrative-Territorial Changes on the Eve of the Zoning of Samarkand date: 2023 words: 1730 flesch: 60 summary: According to the state planning commission for zoning compiled by the center, the Samarkand region borders on the Turkestan district and Syrdarya region in the north, Mirzachol region in the northeast, Kokan-Fergana region in the southeast, Bukhara region in the south and southwest. and borders the Amudarya region in the north-west. Keywords: Central Asia, agriculture, region, district, horticulture, results of zoning, Samarkand region, ethnic composition, zoning, transport communications system. keywords: district; people; population; region; samarkand cache: stem-1520.htm plain text: stem-1520.txt item: #93 of 1603 id: stem-1539 author: Bayniyazov Azatbay Tursinbayevich title: APPROPRIATE APPLICATION OF EQUIVALENT UNITS IN THE TRANSLATION OF HISTORICAL WORKS date: 2023 words: 1867 flesch: 67 summary: It is not easy to search for alternative Turkmen words for them. Key words: pictorial means, equivalence, originality, artistic translation, heroic psyche. keywords: alternative; language; original; text; translation; turkmen; units; words cache: stem-1539.htm plain text: stem-1539.txt item: #94 of 1603 id: stem-1541 author: Guljakhan Allambergenova; Nazenayim Orazbayeva title: VOCABULARY OF MYTHS IN KARAKALPAK FOLKLORE date: 2023 words: 2756 flesch: 76 summary: This word is khabirga in Mongolian language, khabirga in Buryat language, khavirga in Kalmyk language, only it is met with some phonetic changes, it corresponds to the meaning in Karakalpak language. In Karakalpak myths, the words used in the affairs of government, related to political life, and the social condition of a person are often used. keywords: bir; folklore; karakalpak; karakalpak language; language; meaning; myths; nukus; terms; vocabulary; word; works cache: stem-1541.htm plain text: stem-1541.txt item: #95 of 1603 id: stem-1542 author: Gulbakhor Makhdievna Mansurova title: Formation of Key Competencies of Students at a Non-Linguistic University Using the German Language date: 2023 words: 1635 flesch: 22 summary: The article considers the main points of formation of key competencies of students at a non-linguistic university using the German language. Interdisciplinary connections play a major educational role in shaping students’ ability to learn history, traditions, communication culture, thinking, to see and compare the differences and similarities of two or more cultures, thereby developing students’ intercultural competence [1,152]. keywords: competence; education; language; learning; mansurova; students; teaching cache: stem-1542.pdf plain text: stem-1542.txt item: #96 of 1603 id: stem-1550 author: Dian Elsa Julitha Mandagi; Sanusi Gugule; Emma J. Pongoh title: The Influence of Differentiated Learning and Learning Styles on Student Learning Outcomes in Physical Changes and Chemical Changes at Gonzaga Tomohon Catholic Middle School date: 2023 words: 3631 flesch: 48 summary: According to Sudjana (2017), student learning outcomes refer to the achievement of cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. Learning style is not the only determinant of improving student learning outcomes, there are many factors that can influence it, because learning style is only one part of a student's profile. keywords: changes; chemical; class; gonzaga; learning; outcomes; student; style cache: stem-1550.pdf plain text: stem-1550.txt item: #97 of 1603 id: stem-1559 author: Manzura NARZIKULOVA title: SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON THE ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF THE WORD DREAM date: 2023 words: 1795 flesch: 76 summary: Proved that [1] his doctoral dissertation is also devoted to this topic, and in this study, the dream and its artistic interpretation in Uzbek folklore, the spiritual-psychoanalytical and philosophical-aesthetic essence of the phenomenon of dreaming, the history of the analysis of the dream motif, the compositional function of the dream motif in the plot of fairy tales and epics, dreaming in folk songs issues such as the semantics of poetic symbols, the artistic-aesthetic functions of the dream motif in folklore works, the relationship between dreams and rituals have been fundamentally researched[2]. Sabai Sayyor also has a scene with a cave detail, which is based on epic motifs formed in Uzbek folklore. keywords: cave; dream; epic; fairy; folklore; motif; uzbek; бири cache: stem-1559.pdf plain text: stem-1559.txt item: #98 of 1603 id: stem-1562 author: Boltaev Chutkul title: HISTORICAL VIEW ON COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE TEACHING AND ASSESSMENT OF LANGUAGE FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES date: 2023 words: 1387 flesch: 36 summary: 453-455 467 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 09, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 HISTORICAL VIEW ON COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE TEACHING AND ASSESSMENT OF LANGUAGE FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES Boltaev Chutkul Teacher, Termiz State University E-mail: boltaevchutkul1982@gmail.com This article examines the historical view on communicative competence and its significance in language education. keywords: competence; education; language; lsp cache: stem-1562.htm plain text: stem-1562.txt item: #99 of 1603 id: stem-1571 author: Khabiba Ochilova title: LEXIC AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF CONJUNCTIONS DIFFERENCES IN COMPARATIVE MEANING date: 2023 words: 1859 flesch: 68 summary: Subordinate conjunctions are used to join subordinate clauses with independent clauses. Subordinate conjunctions are: if, because, when, since, where, while, whereas, after, before, until and as if. keywords: conjunctions; example; journal; sentence cache: stem-1571.pdf plain text: stem-1571.txt item: #100 of 1603 id: stem-1579 author: G. Allambergenova; S. Kh. Jumamuratova title: VOCABULARY OF BLESSING (THANKS) AND CURSES IN KARAKALPAK FOLKLORE date: 2023 words: 2345 flesch: 78 summary: The orthographic dictionary of Karakalpak language. Earlier our ancestors gave their best blessings to those who were setting off a long journey, that their path would be open, that their journey would be successful, that they would always be friends with good people, that there would be much good fortune, and that they would be protected from danger. keywords: blessing; curses; folklore; karakalpak; language; people; wishes; word cache: stem-1579.htm plain text: stem-1579.txt item: #101 of 1603 id: stem-158 author: Anvarovna, Ibragimova Gulchekhra title: Psychological and Pedagogical Conditions for the Organization of Independent Play in Younger Preschoolers date: 2023 words: 1638 flesch: 56 summary: To support individuality and children's initiative, the choice of the theme of the game, partners for game interaction, game material. 4) Without the participation and help of an adult, a child will not be able to appropriate game actions, master game ways of recreating reality (A.V. Zaporozhets). keywords: children; development; game; play cache: stem-158.pdf plain text: stem-158.txt item: #102 of 1603 id: stem-1583 author: Rakhimov Jonibek Rashitovich; Bo’riyev Sulaymon Bo’riyevich title: New Information on the Species Composition of the Fishes of Lake Khadicha, Bukhara Region date: 2023 words: 2458 flesch: 72 summary: Raimov, A. R., & Rakhmonov, R. R. (2019). Rayimov, A. R., & Rakhmonov, R. R. (2019). keywords: bukhara; fish; journal; lake; r. r.; region cache: stem-1583.htm plain text: stem-1583.txt item: #103 of 1603 id: stem-1584 author: Tursunbek Sadriddinovich Jalolov title: Solving Complex Problems in Python date: 2023 words: 1992 flesch: 48 summary: Keywords: Python, complex problems, programming, problem-solving, libraries, modules, packages. The effectiveness of Python in solving complex problems lies in its ability to efficiently utilize libraries and packages specifically designed to address various challenges. keywords: data; learning; libraries; problems; python; solving cache: stem-1584.htm plain text: stem-1584.txt item: #104 of 1603 id: stem-1587 author: Jumamuratov Renat Esenbaevich title: Use of New Educational Programs and Methods of Pedagogical Activity in Schools date: 2023 words: 2664 flesch: 53 summary: Stages of preparation of methods by school teachers on the subject and methodological programs implemented in the course of the lesson are shown as examples. In terms of resources, in research teachers found that they need to use different resources such as computers, books, smart boards in the learning process. keywords: education; learning; methods; pedagogical; students; teachers cache: stem-1587.htm plain text: stem-1587.txt item: #105 of 1603 id: stem-1588 author: Shaxnoza Sharipova title: The Expressing of the Content of Gradation in the Text date: 2023 words: 1334 flesch: 75 summary: Repetition, which expresses the interconnection of text units, and its several forms, some words related to the pronoun family, the functions of the appearance of the sentence characteristic of the interrogative form in the creation of a text are of special importance in text linguistics. The importance of considering the phenomenon of gradualness at the level of the text is that the content of gradualism is more understood in a compound sentence and text than in a separate word combination, simple sentences. keywords: content; light; text cache: stem-1588.pdf plain text: stem-1588.txt item: #106 of 1603 id: stem-1589 author: Turaeva Guzal Khursanovna title: The Comparative Analysis of the Adjectives in Present Day English and Uzbek Languages date: 2023 words: 1621 flesch: 55 summary: 499-03 The Comparative Analysis of the Adjectives in Present Day English and Uzbek Languages 499 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 09, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Comparative Analysis of the Adjectives in Present Day English and Uzbek Languages Turaeva Guzal Khursanovna Lecturer, Karshi state university keywords: adjectives; degrees; english; nouns; uzbek cache: stem-1589.pdf plain text: stem-1589.txt item: #107 of 1603 id: stem-1590 author: Amonov Bakhodir Nurillaevich title: Shortage and Problem of Drinking Water in Central Asia date: 2023 words: 3519 flesch: 59 summary: Ketron Ashton, the Chief Commissioner of the European Union, also responded to this opinion and emphasized the existence of serious conflicts and conflict potential between Central Asian countries in relation to water resources. Yakusheva, Deputy General Director of the Information and Analytical Center for the Study of the Former USSR Territory of Russia, says that the third world war will be a war for water resources, and we can see that the global nature of this event is strongly emphasized [11; 110-111]. keywords: asia; central; countries; journal; problem; region; resources; uzbekistan; water; world cache: stem-1590.htm plain text: stem-1590.txt item: #108 of 1603 id: stem-160 author: Anvarovna, Ibragimova Gulchekhra title: Encouragement, The Meaning of The Game, The Game, Development, Child Development Through The Game date: 2023 words: 1454 flesch: 51 summary: Keywords: didactic game, the meaning of the game, the role of the game, education, training. A significant feature of didactic games is that the tasks are provided in a playful way and include not only a cognitive, but also an educational component. keywords: children; didactic; game; knowledge cache: stem-160.htm plain text: stem-160.txt item: #109 of 1603 id: stem-161 author: Kamola, Egamova title: Principles of Emergence of Urban Literature of the 17th Century in Japanese Literature date: 2023 words: 1821 flesch: 65 summary: Keywords: public literacy, Genroku period, humanism, ukiyo-e pictures, ukiyo-zoshi literature. This article talks about the factors that caused the creation of urban literature. keywords: century; japan; literature; period cache: stem-161.pdf plain text: stem-161.txt item: #110 of 1603 id: stem-1621 author: Nilufar Gofur kizi Burieva title: Pedagogical Communication as One of the Ways to Optimize the Process of Teaching a Foreign Language in Non-Linguistic Universities date: 2023 words: 1980 flesch: 37 summary: When drawing up such a plan, most teachers who have experience working at a university take into account the specifics of working with students, their abilities and strive to adapt the educational process to specific students. Therefore, the influence of the teacher on the focus of learning on fundamental aspects and on understanding, on passion, on the quality of preparation and education of students remains fundamental [7, 1792]. keywords: education; journal; language; process; students; teacher cache: stem-1621.htm plain text: stem-1621.txt item: #111 of 1603 id: stem-1643 author: Badalova Zulfiya Kutbitdinovna; Ishanova Nargis Raxmatovna title: THE USE OF MODERN TEACHING METHODS date: 2023 words: 1683 flesch: 55 summary: Кey words: teacher, educational methods, quality of education, pedagogical technology, goal, level, achievement. Modern educational technologies allow us to move to a new level of education. keywords: education; learning; students; teacher; team cache: stem-1643.pdf plain text: stem-1643.txt item: #112 of 1603 id: stem-1646 author: Shirinova Mekhrigiyo Shokirovna title: The Use of Dialecticisms in the Language of Uzbek Cinema Films date: 2023 words: 2494 flesch: 66 summary: Keywords: cinema language, dialectism, phonetic dialectism, lexical dialectism, morphological dialectism, orthological criterion. Current Uzbek literary language. keywords: cinema; dialect; education; film; journal; language; uzbek; words cache: stem-1646.htm plain text: stem-1646.txt item: #113 of 1603 id: stem-1647 author: Norova Mavluda Fayzulloyevna title: Sociological Aspects of Slang date: 2023 words: 2852 flesch: 57 summary: London teenagers, for example, may be identified by their use of such slang words as man, mate and wicked (COLT), while drug addicts use such words as coke, joint, and smack to create cohesiveness within their group. The article explores the sociological implications of slang as a form of communication that reflects cultural shifts, social dynamics and group identity. keywords: american; habibova; journal; language; slang cache: stem-1647.htm plain text: stem-1647.txt item: #114 of 1603 id: stem-1648 author: Mardonova Sarvinoz Oripovna title: Theoretical Fundamentals of Word Formation in Uzbek date: 2023 words: 3889 flesch: 61 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 09, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Theoretical Fundamentals of Word Formation in Uzbek Mardonova Sarvinoz Oripovna Bukhara State University, teacher of the Department of Uzbek Linguistics and Journalism Abstract This article is related to the issues of word formation in the modern Uzbek literary language. One of the first works related to the issues of word formation in the modern Uzbek literary language was carried out by the linguist scientist A. Gulomov[18,4-46], and the next one - as a research that occurred in the last ten years A. Hojiyev's book Uzbek language word formation system can be said that this study brought the issue of word formation in Uzbek linguistics to a new level [27]. keywords: formation; language; meaning; method; speech; uzbek; uzbek language; word; word formation cache: stem-1648.htm plain text: stem-1648.txt item: #115 of 1603 id: stem-1649 author: Ibragimova Raykhona Abdimajitovna title: Linguocultural Aspects of the English Translations of National Words in "Baburnama" date: 2023 words: 2576 flesch: 60 summary: Keywords: linguoculturology, anthropocentric paradigm, national words, cultural property, brocade, satin, intercultural communication. However, as we mentioned above, the translator, as a mediator in intercultural communication, should be able to maintain a balance between two linguistic cultures by giving an equivalent in the translation language that is similar and fulfills the task in the translation of national words, i.e., realias, to distinguish the universal element from the culturally specific element in the text should be able to understand, translate taking into account the linguistic and extralinguistic information specific to the foreign culture. keywords: culture; khoshimova; language; translation; words cache: stem-1649.htm plain text: stem-1649.txt item: #116 of 1603 id: stem-1651 author: Sadullayev Umidjon Shokir o’gli title: The Essence of State Policy on Youth in New Uzbekistan date: 2023 words: 3375 flesch: 64 summary: In the current era of globalization, when various negative diseases are spreading among young people, this issue is one of the most pressing issues on the agenda. Working with young people, who make up half of our country's population, will continue to be one of our main tasks. keywords: education; neighborhood; people; research; science; soums; time; uzbekistan; youth cache: stem-1651.htm plain text: stem-1651.txt item: #117 of 1603 id: stem-1652 author: Rahmonberdiyeva Saida Abdulmuxamat qizi title: Changes in the Field of Terminology and Translation Techniques of English Terms date: 2023 words: 1330 flesch: 56 summary: This field is developing day by day and it is necessary to use new terms... Since this development is non-stop, the origin 561 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us and arrangement of new terms is also continuous. keywords: language; terminology; terms; translation cache: stem-1652.htm plain text: stem-1652.txt item: #118 of 1603 id: stem-1653 author: Berdiyeva Sitora Utkerovna title: Effective Ways of Improving Language Learners’ Communication Skills through Story-Based Approach date: 2023 words: 2184 flesch: 53 summary: Pupils like listening to stories, because while listening they broaden their imagination and pretend themselves like the heroes of the story. Lastly, Reading or listening comprehension: Teachers can select or create stories suitable for the language level of the learners. keywords: approach; language; learning; research; science; story cache: stem-1653.htm plain text: stem-1653.txt item: #119 of 1603 id: stem-1654 author: Iskanderova Shirin Daniyarovna title: Teaching English Language through “Spelling Bee” Games in Education date: 2023 words: 2357 flesch: 56 summary: By participating in “Spelling bee”, students are motivated to study and practice spelling words diligently. It highlights the fact that students who received good or satisfactory grades had a higher number of words spelled correctly in comparison with students who had excellent grades, indicating a correlation between spelling skills and academic performance. keywords: bee; language; learning; spelling; students; words cache: stem-1654.htm plain text: stem-1654.txt item: #120 of 1603 id: stem-1656 author: Rametullaeva Nadira Polatovna title: Innovative Approaches in the Formation of Pedagogical and Psychological Methods in the Higher Education System date: 2023 words: 2319 flesch: 30 summary: Pedagogical innovation is still pedagogical innovation today itself and its methodology are at the scientific stage. There is a growing need for new theoretical understanding the essence of innovation process management educational institution, development of pedagogy it is necessary to create conditions that ensure continuous innovative action. keywords: education; innovation; methods; process; system cache: stem-1656.pdf plain text: stem-1656.txt item: #121 of 1603 id: stem-1657 author: Rustamova Dilrabo Abdurakhimovna title: The Demarcation of Punctuation Marks Int the Dictionaries of Linguistic Terms date: 2023 words: 4453 flesch: 65 summary: Word forms that form such a series of equations are subject to one expanding word form and have the same syntactic position. Word forms in the equation may not have the same syntactic position. keywords: diacritic; dictionary; english; entry; example; language; letter; mark; sentence; sign; sounds; terms; word cache: stem-1657.htm plain text: stem-1657.txt item: #122 of 1603 id: stem-1659 author: S. M. Zokirova; M. Yuldasheva title: The Role of Mother Tongue and Literacy Classes in the Development of Students' Linguistic Abilities date: 2023 words: 2097 flesch: 51 summary: In the educational process, taking into account the age, individual and psychophysiological characteristics of students, by carrying out scientific research on the development of competencies in them, determining the effective forms, methods and means of developing competences related to science in elementary school students is a modern education and shows that it is relevant for the theory and methodology of education. The formation of native language competences among primary school students is the demand of the times. keywords: education; journal; knowledge; language; literacy; students cache: stem-1659.htm plain text: stem-1659.txt item: #123 of 1603 id: stem-1662 author: Kuchkarova Mahmuda Adkhamovna; Davlyatova Odina Alisherovna title: Interactive Training Methods date: 2023 words: 1609 flesch: 44 summary: Interactive teaching methods are one of the main tools for increasing the effectiveness of education. One of the main principles of interactive teaching methods is the active interaction of students with educational material. keywords: education; journal; learning; methods; teaching cache: stem-1662.pdf plain text: stem-1662.txt item: #124 of 1603 id: stem-1668 author: Z. Ochilova title: PROVERBS AND THEIR UNIVERSAL CHARACTERISTICS date: 2023 words: 2185 flesch: 67 summary: Folk proverbs, which arose as a unique phenomenon of language, philosophy and artistic creation, are a genre of folklore with a compact form, but deep content. So, folk proverbs consist of expressions and phrases that have a unique artistic form, perfectly embodying the conclusions, judgments and recommendations of the public about specific events and events. keywords: english; folk; life; proverbs; uzbek cache: stem-1668.htm plain text: stem-1668.txt item: #125 of 1603 id: stem-1669 author: Hasanova Gavharhon Erkinovna title: Gothic Discourse in American Literature: Exploring Darkness and Mystery in the New World date: 2023 words: 1892 flesch: 31 summary: One of the earliest notable works in American Gothic literature is Washington Irving's The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, American Gothic literature continued to evolve, with authors like Nathaniel Hawthorne and H.P. Lovecraft contributing to the genre's rich tapestry. keywords: american; experience; gothic; literature; tradition cache: stem-1669.htm plain text: stem-1669.txt item: #126 of 1603 id: stem-167 author: Verma, Rupa; Singh, Barun Kumar title: Women Empowerment Fact, Stories and Programmes date: 2023 words: 1116 flesch: 33 summary: This review paper aims to explore the various aspects of women empowerment in India, examining the progress made, the challenges faced, and the strategies employed to promote gender equality. In the context of India, a country with deep-rooted patriarchal norms, women empowerment is crucial for achieving overall social and economic development. keywords: education; empowerment; india; women cache: stem-167.pdf plain text: stem-167.txt item: #127 of 1603 id: stem-1671 author: Mohandas, Ahmed; Stephen, Mike title: Breaking Down Stereotypes: How Multilingual Skills Challenge Gender Norms in STEM Disciplines date: 2023 words: 1756 flesch: 36 summary: Multilingual women are able to bring unique insights from various cultural backgrounds, helping teams innovate and develop solutions that are more inclusive and globally relevant. Multilingual women in STEM often serve as bridges between international teams, enabling smoother communication and collaboration, which are essential for complex scientific projects. keywords: education; gender; multilingualism; stem; women cache: stem-1671.pdf plain text: stem-1671.txt item: #128 of 1603 id: stem-1689 author: Azizovna, Ganiyeva Shodiya; Saidulla kizi, Dadajonova Muhayyo title: CHARACTERISTICS OF PUZZLES IN PRIMARY CLASS TEXTBOOKS OF UZBEK date: 2023 words: 1539 flesch: 80 summary: such riddles are also among poetic riddles. Poetic riddle is a very ancient genre that has been ruling in Uzbek literature for a long time. keywords: answer; find; genre; riddle; students cache: stem-1689.htm plain text: stem-1689.txt item: #129 of 1603 id: stem-1690 author: Xusanova, Rukiya title: THE STUDY OF SUFISM IN THE WEST date: 2023 words: 1329 flesch: 52 summary: The history of Sufism, its tenets and practices, the formation of Sufi organizations, particularly the Sufi Orders, and the ways in which Sufism has adapted to aspects of modernity are some of the central questions in Sufi studies. The argument put forth by opponents is that Sufism heavily combined pre- and non-Islamic elements, and that the name Sufism (tasawwuf) was neither used by the Prophet nor in the Qurʾan. keywords: history; islam; rumi; study; sufism cache: stem-1690.htm plain text: stem-1690.txt item: #130 of 1603 id: stem-1696 author: Kurashovna, Atayeva Husniya title: INTERACTIVE TRAINING METHODS IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE LESSONS date: 2023 words: 1502 flesch: 44 summary: Key words: interactive teaching methods, dialogue communication, teaching methods, innovative forms of teaching. Interactive teaching methods require the teacher to reconsider many traditional approaches. keywords: learning; methods; students; teaching cache: stem-1696.htm plain text: stem-1696.txt item: #131 of 1603 id: stem-17 author: Chand, Jayant Kumar; Das, Jai Ranjan title: Study of the Effect of Social Media on Children in India date: 2023 words: 1156 flesch: 36 summary: Exposure to Inappropriate Content Exposure to harmful content is another significant risk associated with social media use. Digital health practices, social media use, and mental well- being among teens and young adults in the U.S. *Hopelab and Well Being Trust*. keywords: children; health; media cache: stem-17.htm plain text: stem-17.txt item: #132 of 1603 id: stem-1741 author: Aliyevna, Sadikova Sevinch title: Theoretical and Practical Basics of Creating Modern Electronic Dictionaries date: 2023 words: 3393 flesch: 46 summary: In particular, the Uzbek lexicographers have the following tasks that can be performed directly in the process of creating dictionaries: - the general typology of dictionaries and the development of new dictionaries; - the creation of a general structure of dictionaries (selection of words, arrangement of words and dictionary entries, definition of homonymous, synonymous, polyfunctional and polysemantic units, inclusion of reference materials in the dictionary); - creation of a special structure of dictionaries (i.e. development of each dictionary entry, grammatical and phonetic interpretation of a word, separation and classification of word meanings, types of illustrations as evidence, types of descriptions, sign systems, information on the etymology of a word). [6] Compiling dictionaries is the oldest activity. keywords: compilation; development; dictionaries; dictionary; language; lexicography; theory; translation; word cache: stem-1741.htm plain text: stem-1741.txt item: #133 of 1603 id: stem-1742 author: Aliyevna, Sadikova Sevinch title: BG-11 and Bold Basalin Food Environments B. Braunii-Andi-115 Andch. Infusionum-Growth of Andi-76 Strains date: 2023 words: 2664 flesch: 61 summary: It was noted that the biometric parameters of seedlings grown by treatment with cultures grown in Bold basal nutrient medium were also different. Akbarnezhad et al., 2020; keywords: andi-115; medium; nutrient; strain; tamiya cache: stem-1742.htm plain text: stem-1742.txt item: #134 of 1603 id: stem-1743 author: Bafoevna, Tagaeva Mukhayo title: Growth of B. Braunii-Andi-115 and Ch. Infusionum-Andi-76 Strains in Hoagland's Feed Medium and Zarruk Feed Medium date: 2023 words: 2646 flesch: 63 summary: In particular, B. braunii-AnDI-115 strain 9.47 g/l, Ch. infusionum-AnDI-76 strain 11.02 g/l, B. braunii-AnDI-115 strain 9 compared to Tamiya nutrient medium, 87 g/l, strain Ch.infusionum-AnDI-76 8.82 g/l, strain B. braunii-AnDI-115 10.17 g/l, strain Ch.infusionum-AnDI-76 compared to that in modified Tamiya No. 1 nutrient medium 9.72 g/l, compared to modified Tamiya No. 2 nutrient medium, B. braunii-AnDI-115 strain 6.17 g/l, Ch. infusionum-AnDI-76 strain 6.42 g/l, compared to CHu-10 nutrient medium B. braunii-AnDI-115 strain 3.07 g/l, Ch. infusionum-AnDI-76 strain 1.22 g/l, B. braunii-AnDI-115 strain 0.67 g/l compared to CHu-13 nutrient medium more, Ch.infusionum-AnDI-76 strain 1.08 g/l less, B.braunii-AnDI-115 strain 0.74 g/l, Ch.infusionum-AnDI-76 strain 0, 61 g/l less, B.braunii- AnDI-115 strain 5.26 g/l, Ch.infusionum-AnDI-76 strain 5.5 g/l more, compared to BG-11 medium B. The amount of total pigments synthesized by B. braunii-AnDI-115 strain grown in Hogland medium was 27.22 mg/l, and the amount of total pigments synthesized by Ch. infusionum-AnDI-76 strain was 24.81 mg/l. keywords: andi-115; andi-76; medium; strain cache: stem-1743.pdf plain text: stem-1743.txt item: #135 of 1603 id: stem-1744 author: Shavkatovna, Eshniyazova Risolat title: Problems of Translation of Terms in the Field of Oncology from English to Uzbek date: 2023 words: 1479 flesch: 49 summary: Despite the fact that there are more terms in use today than ever before and that there are more tools available for translating across languages, the rapid evolution of our time raises a number of issues related to term translation. we focus on text translation. keywords: construction; russian; terms; translation; uzbek cache: stem-1744.htm plain text: stem-1744.txt item: #136 of 1603 id: stem-175 author: qizi, Sultonova Oisha Ilkhomjon title: A Breakthrough in Learning and Teaching Language date: 2023 words: 1398 flesch: 59 summary: This shows that with this method, students become English language specialists right at the school level. In this article, a new program for teaching foreign languages is introduced to the public. keywords: english; language; listening cache: stem-175.htm plain text: stem-175.txt item: #137 of 1603 id: stem-1774 author: Saidova Marjona Abdimutal kizi title: THE IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN MEMORY IN SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION date: 2023 words: 1193 flesch: 23 summary: Key words: short memory, long memory, listening skill, production effort, mnemonics Introduction Without a properly trained memory, language proficiency alone may prove insufficient. This rich and nuanced theme offers insights into the cognitive faculties and demands inherent to the indispensable role of interpreters, shedding light on the multifaceted nature of memory training within the field of interpretation. keywords: interpretation; interpreters; memory cache: stem-1774.htm plain text: stem-1774.txt item: #138 of 1603 id: stem-1777 author: Norova Mavluda Fayzulloyevna title: Colour and Musicality of Slang date: 2023 words: 2589 flesch: 61 summary: Additionally, the inflection and emphasis placed on slang words can create a musical effect in speech, adding a dynamic and expressive quality to communication. Indeed, schmuck („idiot‟) belongs to a set of slang words of Yiddish origin which normally have bad connotations (e.g. schmeck „heroin‟, schmooze „a chat or gossip‟, schmutz „filth, dirt‟, etc.). keywords: english; habibova; journal; language; slang cache: stem-1777.htm plain text: stem-1777.txt item: #139 of 1603 id: stem-1786 author: NINO MINDIASHVILI; NIA SADAGHASHVILI title: Autobiographik reflections in trauma Literature date: 2023 words: 2571 flesch: 52 summary: Another trend is worth noting when discussing trauma literature, recently the topics of collective trauma and traumatic memory have been replaced by autobiographical works (personal trauma, autofiction), where the main characters manage to free themselves from traumatic memories, the main marker of this type of works is gaining popularity among mass readers. When discussing trauma literature, it is worth noting the texts containing personal trauma, authors of which openly tell the reader about the impressions they experienced. keywords: annie; ernoux; journal; literature; memory; reader; trauma cache: stem-1786.htm plain text: stem-1786.txt item: #140 of 1603 id: stem-1787 author: Mamatkulova Yulduzkhan Ulug'bek kizi title: PAREMIA AND PAREMIOLOGY ARE THE OBJECT OF LINGUISTICS date: 2023 words: 1119 flesch: 59 summary: Key words: paremias, paremiology, language, linguistcs, English language, Uzbek language. English, Uzbek, paremias were selected from paremiological dictionaries, and the features of their equivalence to each other were determined. keywords: language; paremia; paremiology; term cache: stem-1787.htm plain text: stem-1787.txt item: #141 of 1603 id: stem-1789 author: Nematova Zebo Tursunboevna title: The Importance of Logical Thinking Skills and Methods Developing Them date: 2023 words: 2678 flesch: 53 summary: Logical thinking skills play a very important and necessary role in developing your career because they can help you reason through important decisions, solve problems, generate creative ideas, and set goals. Logical thinking skills play a significant role in developing careers because they help you reason through vital decisions, generate creative ideas, set goals, and solve problems. keywords: habibova; journal; learning; skills; thinking cache: stem-1789.htm plain text: stem-1789.txt item: #142 of 1603 id: stem-1790 author: Mamatkulov Akmal Yakhshibayevich title: Specific Characteristics of Samarkand-Karshi Economic District (In the Example of the 50-80s of the 20th Century) date: 2023 words: 3445 flesch: 69 summary: Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. et al. Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. et al. keywords: art; culture; development; regions; uzbekistan cache: stem-1790.pdf plain text: stem-1790.txt item: #143 of 1603 id: stem-1792 author: Muminmirzo Kholmuminov Zokir oglu title: Management of Theater and Concert Viewing Facilities date: 2023 words: 5592 flesch: 66 summary: Fayziyev T. R. R., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MADANIYAT VA SAN‟AT SOHASI MENEJMENTIDA LOYIHALAR FAOLIYATI //Oriental Mardiev S. A. O. G. L., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MADANIYAT VA ISTIROHAT BOG „LARI AHOLI DAM OLISH MASKANIDIR //Oriental keywords: activities; art; culture; journal; management; state; theater; uzbekistan; xolmoʻminov cache: stem-1792.htm plain text: stem-1792.txt item: #144 of 1603 id: stem-1796 author: Mominmirzo Kholmuminov Zokir oglu title: The Role of Projects in Culture and Art Management date: 2023 words: 6361 flesch: 62 summary: Fayziyev T. R. R., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MADANIYAT VA SAN‟AT SOHASI MENEJMENTIDA LOYIHALAR FAOLIYATI //Oriental Mardiev S. A. O. G. L., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MADANIYAT VA ISTIROHAT BOG „LARI AHOLI DAM OLISH MASKANIDIR //Oriental keywords: art; culture; design; education; implementation; journal; management; project; xolmoʻminov cache: stem-1796.htm plain text: stem-1796.txt item: #145 of 1603 id: stem-1797 author: T. D. Baituraev; Khudaiberdieva Z. M.; Abraev Z. Zh.; Otarova M. O. title: Bibliography of Amir Temur in Uzbekistan date: 2023 words: 5593 flesch: 72 summary: Fаyziyev T. R. R., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА SАN‟АT SOHАSI MENEJMENTIDА LOYIHАLАR FАOLIYАTI //Orientаl Mаrdiev S. А. O. G. L., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА ISTIROHАT BOG „LАRI АHOLI DАM OLISH MАSKАNIDIR //Orientаl Аrt аnd Culture. – 2023. – Т. 4. – №. keywords: //orientаl; amir; culture; history; literature; temur; xolmoʻminov; аnd; аnd culture; аrt; аrt аnd cache: stem-1797.htm plain text: stem-1797.txt item: #146 of 1603 id: stem-1798 author: Muborak Yakubzhanovna Khakimova title: Reading Culture – Intellectual Potential date: 2023 words: 8314 flesch: 60 summary: Fаyziyev T. R. R., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА SАN‟АT SOHАSI MENEJMENTIDА LOYIHАLАR FАOLIYАTI //Orientаl in the form of information culture at certain stages of its historical development. keywords: //orientаl; books; culture; development; information; knowledge; language; library; reading; reading culture; xolmoʻminov; аnd; аnd culture; аrt; аrt аnd cache: stem-1798.htm plain text: stem-1798.txt item: #147 of 1603 id: stem-180 author: qizi, Khudoyorova Laylo Muzaffar title: About the Uzbek Language and the Russian Language date: 2023 words: 764 flesch: 64 summary: Keywords: Russian language, Uzbek language, Kiyev Rusi, velikarous, Folklor art, proverbs, folk songs, Maslenitsa va Pasxa, Chistushki, Moskva, Ferghana dialect, sarti. These are old Turkic, old Uzbek, and modern Uzbek language periods. keywords: folk; language; russian; uzbek cache: stem-180.htm plain text: stem-180.txt item: #148 of 1603 id: stem-1800 author: Madiev Sobir Khaitkulovich title: Issues of Increasing Cognitive-Creative Competence of Musical Instrument Players date: 2023 words: 1926 flesch: 48 summary: Today, in the pedagogical system, the concept of creative education is widespread, which is precisely what is extremely relevant in the field of music education. It should be noted that if earlier educational institutions engaged in musical art and musical pedagogy on a Republican scale were numbered with a finger, then today their ranks have expanded incredibly. keywords: art; culture; education; institutions; music; performance cache: stem-1800.htm plain text: stem-1800.txt item: #149 of 1603 id: stem-1802 author: Tsay Irina Konstantinovna title: Reform of Writing in the Context of Socio-Cultural Change and its Impact on Library Activities date: 2023 words: 5559 flesch: 69 summary: Fаyziyev T. R. R., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА SАN‟АT SOHАSI MENEJMENTIDА LOYIHАLАR FАOLIYАTI //Orientаl Mаrdiev S. А. O. G. L., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА ISTIROHАT BOG „LАRI АHOLI DАM OLISH MАSKАNIDIR //Orientаl Аrt аnd Culture. – 2023. – Т. 4. – №. keywords: //orientаl; alphabet; culture; language; reform; uzbekistan; xolmoʻminov; аnd; аnd culture; аrt; аrt аnd cache: stem-1802.htm plain text: stem-1802.txt item: #150 of 1603 id: stem-1807 author: Khaydarova Nigina Ganiyevna title: Semantic Analysis of Concepts of Mentality and Culture date: 2023 words: 1269 flesch: 53 summary: 171 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 10, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Semantic Analysis of Concepts of Mentality and Culture Khaydarova Nigina Ganiyevna Bukhara state university, Interfaculty department of foreign languages keywords: culture; language; mentality; studies cache: stem-1807.pdf plain text: stem-1807.txt item: #151 of 1603 id: stem-181 author: Xаbibullаevnа, Mаnsurоvа Kаrоmаt title: А Mоdern Germаn Аuthоr's Fаiry Tаle: Themаtic Dynаmics and Lаnguаge Dоminаnts date: 2023 words: 2305 flesch: 79 summary: In а fаiry tаle creаted especiаlly fоr child, the lаnguаge аcquires such feаtures аs figurаtiveness, musicаlity, prоximity tо the gаme, which is cоnnected with the peculiаrities оf children's thinking аnd wоrldview. Mоdern themes dо nоt cаncel the principles оf cоnstructing а fаiry tаle, mirаcles аnd trаnsfоrmаtiоns А cоnsciоus depаrture frоm the depictiоn оf the deep legends оf аntiquity rаises the fаiry tаle tо а new stаge in the develоpment оf the genre, mоdernizes it аnd experiments with it. keywords: children; fаiry; fоr; literаry; lаnguаge; mоdern; tаle; аnd; аre cache: stem-181.pdf plain text: stem-181.txt item: #152 of 1603 id: stem-1825 author: Urunbaeva Yu. P. title: The Employment of the Population – The Country's Socio-Economic Development of the Main Factor date: 2023 words: 1697 flesch: 46 summary: In our opinion, to solve the problem of unemployment and employment in uzbekistan and the coordination of supply and demand in the labor market of motivation are two important areas, namely: the first direction – material production sectors, especially in industry, is developing with a rapid pace to build the second direction – buy pace with the rapid development of the service sector that depends oningan. These processes the implementation as a result of a short period of time inside the market itself is used in the production of goods and services in order to fill with the rapid development of the industry requires. keywords: employment; population; sector; service cache: stem-1825.htm plain text: stem-1825.txt item: #153 of 1603 id: stem-1827 author: Baymuradova Laylo Kahramonovna title: Science Fiction as a Literary Genre and its Importance for Readers date: 2023 words: 1647 flesch: 59 summary: Fantasy fiction develops its own frame released from what we usually consider probable reality. The article analyses the role and effect of reading science fiction as well fantasy. keywords: fantasy; fiction; genre; science; works cache: stem-1827.htm plain text: stem-1827.txt item: #154 of 1603 id: stem-1829 author: Yulduz Aminboyevna Mominova; Rahimova Sevara title: The Importance of Methodical Games in Developing Students' Speech date: 2023 words: 1636 flesch: 66 summary: Today, we know that we face many problems related to student speech. Keywords: fairy tale, speech, reader, synonym, antonym, written speech, oral speech. keywords: fairy; speech; student cache: stem-1829.pdf plain text: stem-1829.txt item: #155 of 1603 id: stem-1863 author: Esanova Nafosat Faxriddinovna; Akabirova Kamola Malikovna; Yakubova Kamola Shokirovna title: SKILLS OF READING, LISTENING, WRITING AND SPEAKING IN ENGLISH date: 2023 words: 2905 flesch: 42 summary: In terms of modern means of communication such as e-mail, the Internet, etc., it is impossible not to consider the practical importance of written speech communication. At the middle stage of education, the most complex type of speech communication is used, for example, thinking that requires students to have knowledge, a wide vocabulary and phrases that help them express their thoughts in writing. keywords: communication; language; reading; speech; students; teaching cache: stem-1863.htm plain text: stem-1863.txt item: #156 of 1603 id: stem-1876 author: Nizomitdinova Z.A. title: GENDER LANGUAGE IN MASS-MEDIA date: 2023 words: 1261 flesch: 40 summary: Key words: gender language, cognitive processes, gender stereotypes, language analysis, sociocultural aspects INTRODUCTION Gendered language is a phenomenon related to the use of language in the context of gender relations and roles in society. This article is devoted to the study of gender language in the cognitive aspect. keywords: gender; language; stereotypes cache: stem-1876.htm plain text: stem-1876.txt item: #157 of 1603 id: stem-1892 author: Ismailova RS; Baymirzaeva M title: The Role of Modern Information Technology in Foreign Language Teaching date: 2023 words: 1450 flesch: 31 summary: and allows you to apply student-oriented technology of interactive teaching of foreign languages, makes it possible at any time to retrieve from memory and use language material related to different sections of the foreign language being studied, carry out in-depth structuring of this material, arrange it in any acceptable form, use color, animation , graphic and sound capabilities, regulate the dynamic sequence of their presentation. grnjournal.us The scope of the computer in teaching foreign languages is unusually wide, since the use of a computer provides students with the opportunity to work in an interactive learning environment; in addition, the computer can be effectively used to visually present language material, expand vocabulary and become familiar with new examples of statements, visualization and improve memorability studied language constructions and the relationships between these constructions, training of certain skills. keywords: language; learning; technologies; use cache: stem-1892.htm plain text: stem-1892.txt item: #158 of 1603 id: stem-1894 author: Nizomitdinova Z.A title: GENDER LANGUAGE IN MASS-MEDIA date: 2023 words: 1265 flesch: 41 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 9, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 GENDER LANGUAGE IN MASS-MEDIA Nizomitdinova Z.A. Lecturer, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan Annotation: This article is devoted to the study of gender language in the cognitive aspect. Key words: gender language, cognitive processes, gender stereotypes, language analysis, sociocultural aspects Introduction Gendered language is a phenomenon related to the use of language in the context of gender relations and roles in society. keywords: gender; language; stereotypes cache: stem-1894.htm plain text: stem-1894.txt item: #159 of 1603 id: stem-1917 author: Ashirmatova Manzura Jumanboevna title: Improving the Lexicographic Database of Agricultural Thesaurus in Languages date: 2023 words: 1435 flesch: 41 summary: In addition to information retrieval thesauruses, there are forms of data storage such as databases and terminological data banks. Keywords: agricultural terminology, thesaurus, terminological database, thesaurus lexicography, thesaurus thermography, Russian language, Uzbek language. keywords: dictionary; information; language; thesaurus cache: stem-1917.htm plain text: stem-1917.txt item: #160 of 1603 id: stem-1918 author: Kamilova Durdona Kozimjanovna title: Lexicographic System of Business Terms in Uzbek and English Languages date: 2023 words: 1243 flesch: 43 summary: Business terms in English and Uzbek are interdisciplinary: they include terms from such areas of activity as accounting, economics, management, law, and others. English terms adapted to the term of the field of business in Uzbek were shown. keywords: business; english; language; terms cache: stem-1918.pdf plain text: stem-1918.txt item: #161 of 1603 id: stem-1919 author: Zakirova Dilorom Yuldashevna title: Modern Teaching Methods and its Effects date: 2023 words: 1322 flesch: 48 summary: According to several educators, the four great advantages observed with the use of this methodology are: The development of critical thinking and creative skills The improvement of problem solving abilities Increased student motivation Better knowledge sharing in challenging situations Starting from a concrete problem, instead of the traditional theoretical and abstract model, sees notable improvements in students‘ ability to retain knowledge as well as the opportunity to develop complex competencies such as critical thinking, communication, collaboration or the problem solving. ―Stronger togetherǁ. This concept in a simple way cooperative learning, a methodology that teachers use to group students together and, thus, impact on learning in a 221 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: learners; learning; project; students cache: stem-1919.htm plain text: stem-1919.txt item: #162 of 1603 id: stem-1921 author: Tursunova Yulduz Yusuf kizi title: Lexical and Grammatical Characteristics of the Names in the Story “Mayiz Yemagan Xotin” (A. Qahhor) date: 2023 words: 1963 flesch: 73 summary: [4] Melikuzi has a special place among Uzbek names. Despite the fact that both bases are borrowed from the Arabic language, they are used a lot in the form of separate names among Uzbek names. keywords: language; meaning; mullah; names; story; uzbek; word cache: stem-1921.pdf plain text: stem-1921.txt item: #163 of 1603 id: stem-1930 author: ABDURAKHMANOV VOKHIDJON title: UNDERSTANDING ALTERNATIVE INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH date: 2023 words: 1111 flesch: 51 summary: Alternative interrogative sentences, also known as choice questions or disjunctive questions, are a distinct type of interrogative sentence in the English language. This article explores the concept of alternative interrogative sentences in the English language. keywords: choices; question; sentences cache: stem-1930.htm plain text: stem-1930.txt item: #164 of 1603 id: stem-1931 author: Akramov Khusnitdin Mukhitdinovich; Saifitdinov Anvar Sadritdinovich title: DEVELOPMENT OF A CULTURE OF SAFETY IN UNIVERSITIES date: 2023 words: 1384 flesch: 36 summary: In addition to the principles of humanism, transparency, continuity, and openness of education, it is relevant to introduce the principle of educational safety into the most important methodological component, namely, into the system of modern educational principles. The justification and implementation of the principle of safety in education today are one of the main principles of educational development. keywords: development; education; safety cache: stem-1931.htm plain text: stem-1931.txt item: #165 of 1603 id: stem-1943 author: Berdiyeva Sitora Utkerovna title: Teaching Grammar Effectively: Strategies for Success date: 2023 words: 2383 flesch: 56 summary: USING INDUCTIVE AND DEDUCTIVE APPROACH IN TEACHING GRAMMAR. Effective grammar teaching goes beyond rule memorization; it involves understanding learners, creating engaging contexts, and employing diverse teaching methods. keywords: grammar; language; learning; research; science; teaching cache: stem-1943.htm plain text: stem-1943.txt item: #166 of 1603 id: stem-1945 author: Asomiddinova Gulbarno Alijonovna title: Artistic Speech Possibilities and Author's Skills in Character Creation date: 2023 words: 3501 flesch: 75 summary: 13 Many writers understand that one of the internal methods of character expression is speech, which is expressed from the point of view of the character, but expressed by the author. However, the descriptions given to one person by other people are also different, that is, in fiction, as in real life, other characters have different opinions about one character. keywords: character; hamdam; hero; journal; life; speech; zweig cache: stem-1945.htm plain text: stem-1945.txt item: #167 of 1603 id: stem-1946 author: Isroil Yuldashevich Saidumarov title: Attention to the Art of Music in Uzbekistan date: 2023 words: 5469 flesch: 74 summary: Fаyziyev T. R. R., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА SАN’АT SOHАSI MENEJMENTIDА LOYIHАLАR FАOLIYАTI //Orientаl Mаrdiev S. А. O. G. L., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА keywords: //orientаl; art; culture; journal; music; xolmoʻminov; аnd; аnd culture; аrt; аrt аnd cache: stem-1946.htm plain text: stem-1946.txt item: #168 of 1603 id: stem-1947 author: Saidova Mukhayyo Umedullaevna; Kosimova Nigina Shukhratovna title: Gestures as an Essential Component of Nonverbal Communication date: 2023 words: 1945 flesch: 52 summary: Our facial expressions and hand gestures can significantly enhance the transmission of emotions, making our interactions with the interlocutor more heartfelt and empathetic. Comparing gesture functions with the functions performed by non-verbal means of communication, namely communicative, informative, expressive and pragmatic, we can definitely say that gestures are an important part of communication. keywords: communication; example; gestures; hand; language; speech cache: stem-1947.htm plain text: stem-1947.txt item: #169 of 1603 id: stem-1948 author: Muminmirzo Kholmuminov Zokir oglu title: History of Khorazm “Lazgi” Dance date: 2023 words: 5270 flesch: 77 summary: Fаyziyev T. R. R., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА SАN’АT SOHАSI MENEJMENTIDА LOYIHАLАR FАOLIYАTI //Orientаl Mаrdiev S. А. O. G. L., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА keywords: //orientаl; art; culture; dance; journal; lazgi; xolmoʻminov; аnd; аnd culture; аrt; аrt аnd cache: stem-1948.htm plain text: stem-1948.txt item: #170 of 1603 id: stem-1949 author: Mamatkulova Shokhsanam Akmalovna; Khurramova Munisakhon Ilyaskhanovna title: Strategies to Promote Autonomy and Self-Directed Learning in the Classroom date: 2023 words: 1226 flesch: 44 summary: Incorporation of project-based learning: Project-based learning provides a platform for students to apply language skills in real-world contexts. Integration of technology: Leveraging technology, such as language learning apps, online language exchange platforms, and multimedia resources, provides learners with tools to explore language independently. keywords: autonomy; language; learning; students cache: stem-1949.htm plain text: stem-1949.txt item: #171 of 1603 id: stem-1950 author: Karimova Go’zal Ikhtiyorovna title: The 20th Century Saw a Significant Evolution and Expansion of the Fantasy Genre date: 2023 words: 3169 flesch: 58 summary: The influence of mythology and folklore: Fantasy literature in the 20th century drew inspiration from diverse mythologies and folklores from around the world. The impact of media: The 20th century saw the adaptation of fantasy literature into other forms of media, such as film, television, and video games. keywords: century; fantasy; fantasy genre; genre; journal; literature; tolkien; world cache: stem-1950.htm plain text: stem-1950.txt item: #172 of 1603 id: stem-1951 author: Akhmedova Shakhzoda Bakhtiyarovna; Nazarova Mohigul Akmal qizi title: The Importance of Organizing the Learning Process in Waldorf Pedagogy for Primary Class Students date: 2023 words: 988 flesch: 41 summary: Abstract This article talks about the organization of the educational process in Waldorf pedagogy for elementary school students and how important it is. In general, in Waldorf pedagogy, it is very important to organize the educational process to ensure that elementary school students receive a comprehensive education that contributes to their personal growth and development. keywords: learning; pedagogy; waldorf cache: stem-1951.htm plain text: stem-1951.txt item: #173 of 1603 id: stem-1952 author: Yusupova Rakhima title: The Role and Significance of Education in the Development of Uzbek Applied Arts and Crafts date: 2023 words: 5889 flesch: 71 summary: Fаyziyev T. R. R., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА SАN’АT SOHАSI MENEJMENTIDА LOYIHАLАR FАOLIYАTI //Orientаl Mаrdiev S. А. O. G. L., Xolmoʻminov M. Z. O. L. MАDАNIYАT VА keywords: //orientаl; art; arts; culture; education; journal; xolmoʻminov; аnd; аnd culture; аrt; аrt аnd cache: stem-1952.htm plain text: stem-1952.txt item: #174 of 1603 id: stem-1953 author: Madaminov Nodirjon Mamirjonovich title: Technology for Improving Computer Graphics Competencies of Future Teachers date: 2023 words: 1554 flesch: 44 summary: 2The development of information technology competence includes: The ability and willingness of a future primary and secondary school teacher to choose an IT tool appropriate to the task, to formalize the task taking into account the selected tool. It should be noted that the development of information technology competence as a natural means of processing various information implies the availability of a wide range of IT tools, as well as knowledge of the purpose, capabilities and capabilities of IT tools. keywords: competence; design; education; learning; technology cache: stem-1953.pdf plain text: stem-1953.txt item: #175 of 1603 id: stem-1955 author: Sadriddinova Dildora Muhammadjonovna title: The Concept of “Approach” in Theoretical Research on Methods of Teaching Foreign Languages date: 2023 words: 1888 flesch: 50 summary: The results of this study can be applied for creating of the system of tasks and exercises in teaching foreign language, and foreign languages in higher educational establishments. It is based on the principle of consciousness in teaching and on the theory of socioconstructivism, according to which the student is an active 1 Kolesnikova, I. L. English-Russian terminological reference book on methods of teaching foreign languages keywords: approach; language; learning; methods; teaching cache: stem-1955.htm plain text: stem-1955.txt item: #176 of 1603 id: stem-1956 author: Bobohonov Muhammad Yakhhaevich title: The Concepts of the Worldview of the Language and Language Pictures of the World date: 2023 words: 2144 flesch: 47 summary: The article investigates the understanding of the term «language picture of the world» in modern Russian and foreign linguistics. Keywords: Language picture of the world, worldview of the language, concept, perception of the world. keywords: language; picture; units; world cache: stem-1956.htm plain text: stem-1956.txt item: #177 of 1603 id: stem-1976 author: Polatbaevna, Dalekeeva Gulayim title: Exploring Effective Methods for Analyzing Works of Art in Grades 9-11 date: 2023 words: 914 flesch: 29 summary: Keywords: Art analysis, Grades 9-11, Visual analysis, Contextual exploration, Interactive activities, Technology integration, Assessment strategies, Art education. Art analysis is a crucial aspect of art education that encourages students to develop observational skills, critical thinking, and an understanding of cultural contexts. keywords: art; students cache: stem-1976.htm plain text: stem-1976.txt item: #178 of 1603 id: stem-1979 author: Rozikovna, Kurbonova Nodira; Ja'farovna, Anvarova Umidabegim title: The Analysis of “Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern” by William Wordsworth date: 2023 words: 953 flesch: 62 summary: Kurbonova N.R., Anvarova U.J. “William Wordsworth as the founder of Romanticism and his contribution to romantic poetry”. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 10, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Analysis of “Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern” by William Wordsworth Kurbonova Nodira Rozikovna PhD, associate professor, Bukhara State University Anvarova Umidabegim Ja'farovna Master’s student, Bukhara State University Abstract keywords: nature; poem; wordsworth cache: stem-1979.htm plain text: stem-1979.txt item: #179 of 1603 id: stem-1982 author: Mukhammadjonovna, Rakhimova Feruzakhon title: Readiness to Learn is the Formation of All Mental Processes date: 2023 words: 2192 flesch: 57 summary: B. socio-psychological readiness includes the formation of qualities in children, thanks to which they could communicate with other children and the teacher. Even if everything is in order with his cognitive processes, and he knows how to interact with other children and adults in joint activities, the child cannot be said to be completely ready for school. keywords: child; children; learning; readiness; school cache: stem-1982.pdf plain text: stem-1982.txt item: #180 of 1603 id: stem-1983 author: Bakhodirovna, Halkuzieva Dilnoza title: Problems of Psychological Preparation of Children for School date: 2023 words: 1863 flesch: 58 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 10, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Problems of Psychological Preparation of Children for School Halkuzieva Dilnoza Bakhodirovna Lecturer at the Kokand State Pedagogical Institute This is due to the problem of teaching children from the age of six. keywords: child; children; development; education; journal; preschool cache: stem-1983.htm plain text: stem-1983.txt item: #181 of 1603 id: stem-1984 author: Mirzamakhmudovna, Khujanazarova Nargiza title: Preparing Preschool Children for Social Life through Play Activities date: 2023 words: 1697 flesch: 45 summary: Keywords: pedagogical technologies, methodological approaches, health-saving technologies, project activity technologies, student-centered approach. The essence of pedagogical technology lies in the fact that it has a pronounced phasing (step by step). keywords: child; development; education; technologies cache: stem-1984.pdf plain text: stem-1984.txt item: #182 of 1603 id: stem-200 author: Аleksаndrоvnа, Аlikulоvа Lоlа title: Creative Search for Effective Methods for Active Learning in French Lessons date: 2023 words: 1981 flesch: 54 summary: Application of ICT in secondary school:  provides a high level of training differentiation;  activates the independent cognitive activity of students;  increases the amount of work done by the children by 1.5-2 times;  contributes to the rational organization of educational activities in the classroom and outside the classroom;  activates all channels of perception of information. To intensify learning activities, I create a language atmosphere in my office. keywords: activity; language; learning; students; use cache: stem-200.htm plain text: stem-200.txt item: #183 of 1603 id: stem-2018 author: Kholova Madina Boboqulovna title: Cognitive Linguistics date: 2023 words: 3683 flesch: 51 summary: It was agreed to create a series of monographs in which the conclusions of cognitive linguistics researches would be presented, which was the stage of development of cognitive linguistics. Information obtained in the course of subject-cognitive activity comes to a person through different channels, but the subject of consideration in cognitive linguistics is only that part of it that becomes reflected and recorded in linguistic forms. keywords: habibova; journal; language; linguistics; research; science; world cache: stem-2018.pdf plain text: stem-2018.txt item: #184 of 1603 id: stem-2020 author: Khоilova Mekhriniso Djuraevna title: Methodology of Inclusion of Healthy Lifestyle Skills in Adolescents with Deviant Behavior date: 2023 words: 3734 flesch: 48 summary: In this regard, it is important to develop social programs that provide comprehensive measures to prevent crime and delinquency among young people in leading basic educational institutions and scientific research centers. This justifies the fact that defining the rights of young people in a single standard and protecting them is an important condition in the era of globalization and information technology development. keywords: development; education; journal; people; republic; social; teenagers; uzbekistan; youth cache: stem-2020.htm plain text: stem-2020.txt item: #185 of 1603 id: stem-2021 author: Umirzakova Barno Akram kizi title: Navoi's "Tomadur" Ghazal Performance date: 2023 words: 950 flesch: 75 summary: In this article, the work of the great poet Alisher Navoi, who came to the attention of the great historian Ali Yazdi, appreciated the talent of Maulana Lutfi, won the recognition of Kamal Turbati, studied under teachers such as Sayyid Hasan Ardasher, Pahlavon Muhammad, collaborated with Abdurahman Jami, in particular, his Tomadur It talks about the ghazali festival and the art forms skillfully used in it. And the ghazal genre, which has traveled the path of three hundred years of history until Alisher Navoi, reached the peak of possibilities with the pen of the artist.* keywords: life; navoi; words cache: stem-2021.htm plain text: stem-2021.txt item: #186 of 1603 id: stem-2022 author: Soipova Kamila Alisherovna title: The Importance of Cooperative Learning or Dyads in the Learning Process date: 2023 words: 1963 flesch: 30 summary: Here's a look at the importance of cooperative learning in the teaching process, along with examples of how it can enhance student learning and achievement. Keywords: Dyads, method, strategy, cooperative learning, method, interactive method, pedagogical technology, educational-methodological complex, analysis, assessment system, TPR (total physical response). keywords: dyads; interactions; learning; process; students cache: stem-2022.htm plain text: stem-2022.txt item: #187 of 1603 id: stem-2023 author: Rajabov Feruz Umarkulovich title: Classification of Homonyms in Uzbek Linguistics date: 2023 words: 2229 flesch: 59 summary: In particular, G. Abdurakhmanov in the textbook Current Uzbek Literary Language has different meanings from time immemorial, belongs to different word groups and is used with different affixes. From this point of view, homonyms with a single form are included in the group of lexical homonyms due to their variety of meanings, types of formation and structure, belonging to different word groups. keywords: form; group; homonyms; language; noun; words cache: stem-2023.pdf plain text: stem-2023.txt item: #188 of 1603 id: stem-2025 author: Salayeva Gulasal G’ayratbek qizi title: About some "unfamiliar borrowing words" date: 2023 words: 924 flesch: 63 summary: Because intellectuals, experts, students and teachers, wishing to raise our native language to a position worthy of it, found hundreds of beautiful and favorable terms borrowed from foreign languages related to their fields, and our language became very rich from this noble action. Conclucion: This thesis covers some words borrowed from Germanic languages. keywords: biker; holding; language cache: stem-2025.htm plain text: stem-2025.txt item: #189 of 1603 id: stem-2026 author: Berdimuratova Sarbinaz Polatovna title: The concept of symbols in the Trilogy of the Rat by Haruki Murakami date: 2023 words: 6537 flesch: 68 summary: The Rat also asked Boku to visit Jay and the woman Rat left in ―Pinball, 1973‖ and say goodbye to both of them. But the personality designated by the writer as Boku is truly unique. keywords: boku; book; dance; hero; language; life; man; murakami; novel; rat; sheep; world cache: stem-2026.htm plain text: stem-2026.txt item: #190 of 1603 id: stem-2057 author: Shevchenko Elena Vitalyevna title: V.S. Pikul and its Historical Novels: Reinterpretation of the Past for Modern Generations date: 2023 words: 1324 flesch: 54 summary: Historical novels of Pikul, such as Word and Deed,Battle of Iron Chancellors, Oceanic Patrol, «Bayazet», «Paris at three o'clock», «Requiem caravan PQ-17», «Moonsund», «Feather and sword», «Richness», «Power of Three Ages», «Favori», «Sturga», «Sturga», «Sturg», «Sturg», «Sturg», «Sturg», «Sturg», «Sturg», «Stur», «Stur»«Barbarossa» and others ,allow the new generation to learn about important historical events that may be unknown to them. The article considers influence of historical novels of V.S. Pikul on the process of popularization of history among new generations. keywords: history; novels; pickle cache: stem-2057.htm plain text: stem-2057.txt item: #191 of 1603 id: stem-2061 author: Xaydarova Oliya Kaxxarovna title: Implementation of Information Technologies in Modern Education date: 2023 words: 615 flesch: 24 summary: As a result of this, the student's thorough acquisition of professional knowledge, deep mastery of the field of science through modeling of the studied phenomena and processes, diverse organization of educational activities, expansion of independent activities, cases of presenting the studied processes and phenomena by means of computer technologies appear. will be. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 10, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Implementation of Information Technologies in Modern Education Xaydarova Oliya Kaxxarovna Associate Professor of the Pedagogy and Teaching Methodology Department, University of Economics and Pedagogy Abstract Wide introduction of modern information and communication technologies in education leads to informatization of all fields of science, intellectualization of educational activities, deepening of integration processes, improvement of educational system infrastructure and its management mechanisms. keywords: education; technologies cache: stem-2061.pdf plain text: stem-2061.txt item: #192 of 1603 id: stem-2102 author: Boymurodova Marvaridbonu Sayfulla qizi; Abdullayeva Saltanat Jamshid qizi; Davlyatova Elvira Muradovna title: THE PROBLEM OF STUDYING BORROWED COMPLEX WORDS IN THE INTERNET MEDIA date: 2023 words: 2600 flesch: 50 summary: Internet media texts have also acquired many new features that need to be described. Various Internet texts are subject to separate study keywords: hypertext; internet; language; text; theory; work cache: stem-2102.pdf plain text: stem-2102.txt item: #193 of 1603 id: stem-2105 author: Qo’chqorova Chehroza title: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN TEACHING PROCESS date: 2023 words: 2136 flesch: 55 summary: Getting all students to repeat something together is useful in English language teaching because it: Gives all students a chance to speak – even in large classes, every students gets to practice. At the same time, in order for them to have a perfect knowledge of at least one foreign language and be able to speak fluently at school by the time they finish school, English language learning has been introduced for three years now from the first grade. keywords: english; language; learning; students cache: stem-2105.htm plain text: stem-2105.txt item: #194 of 1603 id: stem-2121 author: Tasheva Nafisa Zaynitdinovna title: Christopher Marlowe: Exploring the Genius Behind "Tamburlaine the Great" and Renaissance Drama in England date: 2023 words: 2323 flesch: 55 summary: Emerging in the late 16th century, Renaissance drama in England flourished against the backdrop of intellectual and artistic reawakening. Renaissance drama in England encompassed a rich array of themes, reflecting the intellectual and social climate of the time. keywords: drama; english; journal; language; marlowe; renaissance cache: stem-2121.htm plain text: stem-2121.txt item: #195 of 1603 id: stem-2124 author: Khalilova Kamola title: The Role of Technology in Teaching English date: 2023 words: 1230 flesch: 46 summary: The primary goals of technology in English instruction are to make language learning engaging for students and to support teachers in carrying out their duties more successfully. For those who want to get better in language learning, these resources might be quite beneficial. keywords: language; learning; science; technology cache: stem-2124.pdf plain text: stem-2124.txt item: #196 of 1603 id: stem-2132 author: Aziza Jabborova Jobirovna title: Qualities of an Ideal Teacher date: 2023 words: 2515 flesch: 41 summary: Keywords: Effective teachers, Teaching qualities, Teacher-student interaction, Classroom environment, Continuous improvement, Professional development, Education, Survey analysis, Adaptability, Empathy, Communication, Student feedback. Certainly, creating a comprehensive survey on effective teachers involves crafting questions that capture diverse perspectives. keywords: education; language; learning; research; science; teacher; teaching cache: stem-2132.htm plain text: stem-2132.txt item: #197 of 1603 id: stem-2134 author: Khalilova Kamola title: Strategies for Teaching English to Non-Native Speakers date: 2023 words: 1274 flesch: 53 summary: These strategies aim to enhance language learning and promote proficiency in English for non-native speakers. These strategies are designed to enhance language learning and promote proficiency in English for non-native speakers. keywords: english; language; learning; science cache: stem-2134.htm plain text: stem-2134.txt item: #198 of 1603 id: stem-2135 author: Toshkulova Gulbakhor Navruz qizi title: Cognitive Competence of Students in Problem-Based Learning Conditions date: 2023 words: 2490 flesch: 36 summary: This type of problem-based learning is based on the formulation and solution of theoretical educational problems. Unlike active teaching methods, interactive technologies are focused on broader interaction of students not only with the teacher, but also with each other and on the dominance of student activity in the educational process. keywords: education; learning; problem; process; students cache: stem-2135.htm plain text: stem-2135.txt item: #199 of 1603 id: stem-2137 author: Tursunova Marxabo Raxmonovna title: Translation as a Bridge Across Cultures date: 2023 words: 1720 flesch: 50 summary: Keywords: Translation, communication, target language, online translation, authentic material, practical translation skills. Guest speakers: Invite native speakers or professional translators to share their experiences and provide tips for improving translation skills. keywords: education; journal; language; learning; translation cache: stem-2137.htm plain text: stem-2137.txt item: #200 of 1603 id: stem-2139 author: Fayzullayeva Nigina Sur’at qizi title: The Importance of Grammar to Learn English date: 2023 words: 1648 flesch: 59 summary: The truth is that grammar is critical for learning any language. Although the methods of studying grammar have changed dramatically in recent times, the reasons for studying grammar have remained essentially the same. keywords: english; grammar; language; research; science cache: stem-2139.pdf plain text: stem-2139.txt item: #201 of 1603 id: stem-2141 author: Tasheva Nafisa Zaynitdinovna title: Analysis of Syntactic Figures in the Uzbek Language date: 2023 words: 2470 flesch: 61 summary: The dynamic character of word combinations is determined by this. If we compare word combinations with stable (phraseological) combinations of the same phenomenon, then all the words forming a unit called an idiom or phraseology express a single whole meaning (lexical meaning) and it forms a unit that cannot be divided into syntactic parts. keywords: combination; journal; language; science; tasheva; word cache: stem-2141.htm plain text: stem-2141.txt item: #202 of 1603 id: stem-2143 author: N. Djumayeva; M. Murodova title: The Origin of Arthurian Legends and the Researches Conducted date: 2023 words: 2309 flesch: 58 summary: The article is depicted to show the origin of Arthurian legends, main writers who has contributed to the development of this legend. The responses to Arthurian legends depend on the relationship that is being investigated; for instance, while discussing a narrative about knighthood, the author wishes to impress upon the audience the value and admiration of chivalry, duty, and honor. keywords: american; arthurian; century; jstor; king; web cache: stem-2143.htm plain text: stem-2143.txt item: #203 of 1603 id: stem-2144 author: N. Djumayeva; M. Abdurakhmonova title: Types of Linguistic Units and Their Peculiarities date: 2023 words: 2024 flesch: 58 summary: The state of linguistic units formed as a result of the speech process is called speech units. Chess pieces and the rules of their movement are similar to linguistic units in the human mind and the rules of their combination. keywords: language; lexeme; speech; units; word cache: stem-2144.htm plain text: stem-2144.txt item: #204 of 1603 id: stem-2145 author: Shodieva Maftunabonu Adizovna title: Sociolinguistic Analysis in the EFL Context date: 2023 words: 2078 flesch: 39 summary: It then delves into various aspects of sociolinguistic analysis, including language variation, language attitudes and ideologies, and language policy and planning. Keywords: sociolinguistics, EFL, language variation, language attitudes, language policy, language planning. keywords: analysis; efl; language; learning; research; science cache: stem-2145.htm plain text: stem-2145.txt item: #205 of 1603 id: stem-2150 author: Alimuhammedova K. R. title: Lexical-Semantic Group Analysis of Behavioral Verbs in English date: 2023 words: 1912 flesch: 46 summary: This will be a part of the processes called behavioral process. Halliday argues that behavioral processes are processes of physiological and psychological behavior, like “breathing”, “dreaming”, “snoring”, “smiling”, “hiccupping”, “looking”, “watching”, “listening”, and “pondering”. keywords: behavioral; language; lexical; verbs cache: stem-2150.htm plain text: stem-2150.txt item: #206 of 1603 id: stem-2164 author: Abulkasimova Yulduzxon Sunnatillayevna title: Approaches and Methods for the Development of Speech and Lexical Competencies in Teaching English at Non-Philological Higher Education Institutions date: 2023 words: 2291 flesch: 37 summary: Principle: Emphasizes the importance of lexis (vocabulary) and collocations in language use and places vocabulary acquisition at the forefront of language learning. This approach emphasizes the importance of communication in language learning and focuses on providing students with opportunities to practice using language in real-life situations. keywords: approach; language; learning; students cache: stem-2164.htm plain text: stem-2164.txt item: #207 of 1603 id: stem-2165 author: Nazarova Navbahor Ahrorovna title: Analyses of Anthroponyms in the Novel “The Godfather” date: 2023 words: 1541 flesch: 56 summary: Here are some notable names of characters in The Godfather: 1 Vito Corleone 11 Luca Brasi 2 Michael Corleone 12 Sollozzo 3 Sonny Corleone 13 Moe Greene 4 Fredo Corleone 14 Johnny Fontane 5 Tom Hagen 15 Don Barzini 6 Kay Adams 16 Don Tattaglia Vito Corleone: The patriarch and leader of the Corleone crime family. keywords: corleone; family; names cache: stem-2165.htm plain text: stem-2165.txt item: #208 of 1603 id: stem-2166 author: Makhmudova Gulbakhor Bakhrom kizi title: The Significance of Studying Folklore in Different Cultures from Linguistic Point of View date: 2023 words: 1042 flesch: 40 summary: Keywords: folklore, believes, customs, Western folklore, Asian folklore, comparative analysis, tradition. Language and oral tradition: Western folklore is predominantly passed down through European languages such as English, French, German, and others, while Asian folklore is transmitted through a multitude of languages including Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Hindi, Urdu, and many others. keywords: folklore; language; understanding cache: stem-2166.pdf plain text: stem-2166.txt item: #209 of 1603 id: stem-2167 author: Beknazarov Sobirjon Barotboy son title: Bukhara During the Political Realities After the Death of Amir Timur date: 2023 words: 1744 flesch: 72 summary: There are enough grounds to conclude that the amirs who were opposed to Khalil Sultan, Sheikh Nuriddin and Shahmalik Amir Temur, tried to gather the forces against Khalil Sultan in Bukhara under the pretext of fulfilling the will of Shahma. This, in turn, can be considered to be related to the spread of Naqshbandism among the general population in Movarounnahr and the growing influence of Bukhara scholars. keywords: amir; bukhara; khalil; mirza; sultan cache: stem-2167.htm plain text: stem-2167.txt item: #210 of 1603 id: stem-2168 author: Jahongirov Abdulazizxonman title: Pragmalinguistics as a Tool for Identifying Personal Characteristics date: 2023 words: 2649 flesch: 53 summary: Keywords: pragmalinguistics, linguistic diagnostics, speech behavior, speech effects, speech acts. Literature analysis and methodology The theoretical significance of the research is an attempt to contribute to the theory of diagnosis of human personality qualities in the study of speech behavior, as well as to the development of methods of studying human personality qualities using metaphor and content analysis. keywords: behavior; journal; person; pragmalinguistics; qualities; research; speech cache: stem-2168.htm plain text: stem-2168.txt item: #211 of 1603 id: stem-2169 author: Bobojonova Dilnoza Okhunjonovna title: Mahmud Kashgari's Work "Devonu Lug'otit Turk" is an Important Scientific Heritage date: 2023 words: 2497 flesch: 63 summary: Basim Atalay is the scientist who not only perfectly translated Devonu lug'otit Turk into Turkish, but also scientifically checked it in every way, and tirelessly promoted Koshgari's work. The famous Turkologist Sergey Malov attached great importance to Devonu lug'otit Turk both during his work in Tashkent and later. keywords: devonu; education; journal; language; research; science; turk; work cache: stem-2169.htm plain text: stem-2169.txt item: #212 of 1603 id: stem-2171 author: Gulamova Dilobar Imamkulovna title: Similarities and Differences of Euphemisms in the English and Uzbek Languages date: 2023 words: 2948 flesch: 62 summary: The idea of the internal form of euphemism is crucial to comprehending the semantic characteristics of euphemisms. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 10, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Similarities and Differences of Euphemisms in the English and Uzbek Languages Gulamova Dilobar Imamkulovna Osiyo Xalqaro Universiteti asistent keywords: english; euphemisms; journal; language; research; science; use cache: stem-2171.htm plain text: stem-2171.txt item: #213 of 1603 id: stem-2173 author: Toshmatova Sokhibakhan Nurali kizi; Abdullayev Dilmurod Dilshodjon ugli title: Chemical Composition of Cotton Fiber and Industrial Role of Production date: 2023 words: 1170 flesch: 60 summary: In this article, the cultivation of promising cotton varieties in our country, its place in the world market, the chemical composition of cotton, its use in chemical and local industries, the products of cotton processing and fiber cleaning, and the role of cotton fiber in the production and textile industry. Keywords: seed cotton, cotton fiber, cotton fiber composition, textile, cotton varieties, cotton gins, lint, cotton fluff. keywords: cotton; fiber; production; uzbekistan cache: stem-2173.htm plain text: stem-2173.txt item: #214 of 1603 id: stem-2174 author: Saparova Shahlo Ramazonovna title: Improving the Methodology of Teaching Children’s Literature Using Elbek’s Textbook “Go‘zal yozg‘ichlar” date: 2023 words: 3748 flesch: 73 summary: “The classification of Elbek poems in 5 directions” ped_mahorat@umail.uz 2021-yil, dekabr. The purpose of the lesson: Educational: to familiarize students with the content of fairy tales, to teach them to read expressively and fluently, to express their opinions on the work they have read in an oral way; to increase students’ enthusiasm for learning a profession, interest in choosing a profession, to educate the feelings of appreciating the work of others. keywords: education; elbek; fairy; horse; hunarsiz; kishi; language; lesson; o‘limga; students; tale; work; yaqin cache: stem-2174.htm plain text: stem-2174.txt item: #215 of 1603 id: stem-2191 author: Egamberdi, Ravshanova Madina title: Intercultural Characteristics of Compliment as a Speech Genre: Comparative Analysis of Uzbeki and English Languages date: 2023 words: 2342 flesch: 31 summary: Compliments can be shaped by hierarchical relationships, social status, and the balance of power between individuals, which affect the nature and content of compliments in different social settings. The article examines the study of compliments in modern linguistics and their lingua cultural features with the examples of English and Uzbek languages. keywords: communication; compliments; language; praise; speech; uzbek cache: stem-2191.pdf plain text: stem-2191.txt item: #216 of 1603 id: stem-2192 author: Kurpashaevich, Usarov Ibrahimjon title: Syntactic-Stylistic Repeatment of Complex Sentences in Linguistics date: 2023 words: 3325 flesch: 55 summary: Dempsey had an icy gaze, a commanding line of mouth, an indestructible jaw, the complexion of a young beauty and the composure of a champion] Often syntactic repetition is associated with lexical repetition, which allows us to talk about lexico-syntactic repetition. Tashkent, Uzbekistan Abstract This article analyzes syntactic repetition as a universal phenomenon inherent in different types of discourse in all languages. keywords: constructions; language; parallelism; repetition; sentence; speech cache: stem-2192.htm plain text: stem-2192.txt item: #217 of 1603 id: stem-2194 author: Tuhtayevich, Khaydarov Ilkhom title: Research of Terminology Relating to the Field of Insurance date: 2023 words: 1221 flesch: 52 summary: In the researches of local and Russian linguists, the emergence of insurance terms, the formation of terms, their structural features, spiritual (semantic), methodological (stylistic) aspects were analyzed as objects. In the study of terms related to the insurance industry by linguists, the derivational bases of industry terms in different systematic languages, their formation methods, stages of formation and development have not been scientifically substantiated as an object, and this issue remains open. keywords: english; insurance; research; terms cache: stem-2194.pdf plain text: stem-2194.txt item: #218 of 1603 id: stem-2196 author: Sirojiddinova, I. M.; Botirova, S. title: Methods and Problems of Improvement of Technologies in Teaching Technology date: 2023 words: 2410 flesch: 35 summary: Teaching education based on new opportunities and requirements, as well as technologyization of education, requires the application of modern educational technologies based on information technologies. in order to improve the teaching of subjects based on modern educational technologies, it is considered necessary to pay attention to the following: keywords: development; education; students; teaching; technologies cache: stem-2196.htm plain text: stem-2196.txt item: #219 of 1603 id: stem-2197 author: Rashitovna, Murtazaeva Feruza title: Typology of Female Images and Characters in the World's "Woman's Prose" date: 2023 words: 4292 flesch: 56 summary: Below are some of the most common types of female characters often found in literature: While it cannot be said that Sagan has a definitive typology of female characters, there are several characteristics that appear frequently in her work. keywords: aspects; characters; heroines; images; life; women; world cache: stem-2197.htm plain text: stem-2197.txt item: #220 of 1603 id: stem-2198 author: Dilmurod, Mirzaev Bekmurodjon; A. A., Mominova title: Characteristics of the Use of Prepositions with Nouns Expressing Tense Relationship in French date: 2023 words: 1913 flesch: 67 summary: Abstract This article analyzes the lexical-semantic features of time prepositions used with nouns expressing time relations in French. In order to determine these differences, there are several research tasks, such as semantic and grammatical analysis of French prepositions and Uzbek pure and functional auxiliaries, determining their nominative-syntagmatic position in the text, typological structural status, and their functional-semantic comparison. keywords: dans; example; french; period; prepositions; time cache: stem-2198.htm plain text: stem-2198.txt item: #221 of 1603 id: stem-2232 author: Jasur Shopirjonovish Ostonov; Shakhnoza Mukhiddinovna Nasipova title: Strengthening Mental and Emotional Development in Children of Preschool Age date: 2023 words: 1719 flesch: 46 summary: A number of psychological studies have shown that the level of mental development of preschool children is very high compared to later age periods. Along with mental development, emotional and emotional development also plays an important role in preschool children. keywords: child; children; development; mental cache: stem-2232.htm plain text: stem-2232.txt item: #222 of 1603 id: stem-2233 author: Munojatkhan Sadiqovna Valiyeva title: The Problem of Social Intelligence Research date: 2023 words: 1536 flesch: 54 summary: Goleman states that while traditional theories of social intelligence focus only on the cognitive aspects of social intelligence, it is a combination of emotional and cognitive functions that work in sync to form social intelligence. In this article, components of social intelligence, the role of social intelligence in human life, and research issues are carried out. keywords: ability; activity; cognitive; intelligence; person; world cache: stem-2233.htm plain text: stem-2233.txt item: #223 of 1603 id: stem-2234 author: Ro’ziyeva Umida Abruyqul kizi title: The Importance of Teaching Vocabulary date: 2023 words: 1720 flesch: 53 summary: Without comprehending the important vocabulary in a book, a student may struggle to grasp the message; in other words, word knowledge is essential to reading and comprehension and influences how well pupils will understand the texts they read. Word knowledge can be obtained through vocabulary development, such as listening and reading, and active or expressive vocabulary, such as speaking and writing. keywords: language; vocabulary; words cache: stem-2234.htm plain text: stem-2234.txt item: #224 of 1603 id: stem-2235 author: Tagayeva Umida Ernazarovna; Maxanova Muhayyo Nabijonovna title: The Significance of Gamification in Primary School in Teaching English date: 2023 words: 3527 flesch: 34 summary: Language Board Games: The incorporation of language board games in primary school English education represents a transformative and highly effective pedagogical approach, fostering a dynamic learning environment that engages students in interactive, hands-on 641 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us experiences. Furthermore, the inclusion of language board games, interactive digital games, spelling bee competitions, and collaborative puzzle games adds depth and variety to the language learning experience. keywords: education; games; language; learning; school; students cache: stem-2235.htm plain text: stem-2235.txt item: #225 of 1603 id: stem-2268 author: Kultayeva Fazilat Bakhtiyorovna title: Production Characteristics of Ergonomics date: 2023 words: 2392 flesch: 51 summary: At the same time, it is worth noting that some nominations directly or associatively indicate the type of services typical of cafes, bars, restaurants: National dishes teahouse, Shashlik bar , fast food cafe Shorchi fast food, fast food cafe Pizza, burger MEaT BURGERS, grill bar BBQ BaR fast food restaurant, Yess pizza,Shorchi zakaz somsa kitchen, Golden fish kitchen, avtosushi cafe chain with delivery, KFC fast food restaurant (Kentucky Fried Chicken - Kentucky Fried Chicken), which is the information of ergonim confirms the importance of the function. The names of cafes, bars, restaurants, educational centers, shopping facilities, analyzed from the point of view of the semantics of the names of ergonims, can be conditionally divided into the following groups: 1. keywords: bar; cafe; kitchen; names; restaurant; salon; shopping; store; wedding cache: stem-2268.htm plain text: stem-2268.txt item: #226 of 1603 id: stem-2277 author: Shakhnoza Shokirovna, Durova title: TEACHING SPEAKING AND LISTENING SKILLS TO CHILDREN date: 2023 words: 1685 flesch: 52 summary: Teaching speaking skills to children can be a fun and rewarding experience. Here are some tips to help you effectively teach speaking skills to children. keywords: 2(10; children; research; science; speaking cache: stem-2277.htm plain text: stem-2277.txt item: #227 of 1603 id: stem-2279 author: Bafoeva, Rokhila title: The concept of family in English, Russian and Uzbek proverbs. date: 2023 words: 1990 flesch: 61 summary: Some English, Uzbek proverbs and Russian proverbs are listed below. Key words: child, culture, mentality, proverb, synonym, antonym, and family. keywords: education; journal; language; proverbs; research; science cache: stem-2279.htm plain text: stem-2279.txt item: #228 of 1603 id: stem-2280 author: Shakhnoza Shuhratovna, Toshpolatova title: M. S. ANDREYEV’S WAY OF LIFE. date: 2023 words: 3028 flesch: 61 summary: It is here that the most important features of the scientific work of M. S. Andreyev originate. This activity was especially actively carried out from 1914 to 1918, when M. S. Andreyev worked as an inspector of public educational institutions in the 2nd district of Samarkand region. keywords: andreyev; education; journal; language; research; schools; science cache: stem-2280.pdf plain text: stem-2280.txt item: #229 of 1603 id: stem-2287 author: Chand, Jayant Kumar; Das, Jai Ranjan title: Study of Teacher Professional Development and Pedagogical Practices date: 2023 words: 1258 flesch: 39 summary: India Abstract: Teacher professional development (TPD) is essential for enhancing pedagogical practices and improving educational outcomes. Professional learning in the learning profession: A status report on teacher development in the United States and abroad. keywords: learning; practices; professional; tpd cache: stem-2287.htm plain text: stem-2287.txt item: #230 of 1603 id: stem-2288 author: Sojida Saidzhanovna, Sayfullayeva; Igorevna Rakhimova, Indira Igorevna Rakhimova title: FUNDAMENTALS OF LEGAL PSYCHOLOGY date: 2023 words: 1452 flesch: 35 summary: The relevance of legal psychology can be seen in legal proceedings in different manners:Academics and research– Legal psychologists basically conduct empirical research on new legal topics, which are yet to be popularised. Abstract Together, legal psychology and forensic psychology form the field more generally recognized as psychology and law. keywords: issues; law; psychological; psychology cache: stem-2288.htm plain text: stem-2288.txt item: #231 of 1603 id: stem-229 author: Abduvaitov Eldorbek Farxod o'g'li title: INTRODUCTIONS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN SPEECH, DIFFERENCES FROM INDEPENDENT WORDS date: 2023 words: 1377 flesch: 59 summary: Only a person with a deep understanding of this strict rule will be able to understand whether or not inserts are distinguished from other word groups. Keywords: input, compound input, input speech, pure and functional input, methodology, subjective attitude, suspicion, affirmative meanings. keywords: input; opinion; speech cache: stem-229.htm plain text: stem-229.txt item: #232 of 1603 id: stem-2295 author: Nozim Asfandiyorovich, Fayziyev; Ramziddin Toshpoʻlatovich, Rustamov title: IMPROVING THE TEACHING OF THE SUBJECT "COMPUTER TOOLS IN LINGUISTIC RESEARCH" BASED ON SOFTWARE TOOLS date: 2023 words: 1459 flesch: 34 summary: For example, sociolinguistics (sociology and linguistics), psycholinguistics (psychology and linguistics), ethnolinguistics (ethnography and linguistics), neurolinguistics (neurology and linguistics), mathematical linguistics and computational linguistics can be included among such disciplines. These aspects of language were developed in the field of mathematical linguistics, which in turn formed the basis for the emergence of the field of computational linguistics. keywords: computer; language; linguistics; science cache: stem-2295.pdf plain text: stem-2295.txt item: #233 of 1603 id: stem-2297 author: Qurbonova Damin qizi, Shaxnoza title: The role of Amir Temur in the development of science and culture in Central Asia date: 2023 words: 3768 flesch: 62 summary: Under Amir Temur science and culture flourished, rich spiritual values were created. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 10, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The role of Amir Temur in the development of science and culture in Central Asia Shaxnoza Qurbonova Damin qizi Teacher of Philology and teaching language department at the International Innovative University Abstract: Amir Temur’s ideas and views on the development of science encompassed a wide range of issues, and the prosperity of the Temurid period was the basis for the popularization of the Temur civilization. keywords: amir; amir temur; development; education; people; schools; science; state; temur cache: stem-2297.htm plain text: stem-2297.txt item: #234 of 1603 id: stem-2298 author: Mokhidil Dilmuradovna Berdimuradova title: The importance of extensive reading in the development of language learning and teaching process. date: 2023 words: 1701 flesch: 53 summary: Thus, this approach might be intended for a long time practice because through extensive reading language learners foster their second language acquisition and the intensive reading approach unconsciously. In extensive reading learners are more focused on the meaning of the text rather than on the individual words and sentences. keywords: language; learners; learning; reading cache: stem-2298.htm plain text: stem-2298.txt item: #235 of 1603 id: stem-230 author: Bozorboeva Gulshanoy Anvar kizi title: UZBEK AND RUSSIAN PEOPLE'S NATIONAL CEREMONIES date: 2023 words: 1672 flesch: 63 summary: In general, there are three types of combining Russian national rituals: rituals associated with the birth of a person, wedding ceremonies and funerals. It takes several centuries for any ceremony to be The National Customs and ceremonies of the Uzbek and Russian peoples are undoubtedly qualitatively different from other nations in terms of their unique hospitality, the breadth of their e three types of combining Russian national rituals: rituals associated with the birth of a person, wedding ceremonies and funerals. keywords: ceremony; people; russian cache: stem-230.htm plain text: stem-230.txt item: #236 of 1603 id: stem-2316 author: Kudratova Sitora Rashidovna title: Literary Text - Multidimensional Language Space date: 2023 words: 1892 flesch: 46 summary: International Journal Of Literature And Languages, 2(11), 35–42. International Journal Of Literature And Languages, 3(02), 29–35. keywords: american; international; journal; language; literature cache: stem-2316.htm plain text: stem-2316.txt item: #237 of 1603 id: stem-2317 author: Nasriyeva Guzal Zulfiddin Qizi title: Impressivenes in the Works of Nazar Eshonkul date: 2023 words: 4030 flesch: 64 summary: In our opinion, Khurshid Dostmuhammad It is a mistake to say that this aspect, created in Nazar Eshonkul`s work, is a bad discovery. Keywords: psychological analysis, story, tragic image, architect, methodological direction, literary hallucinations. keywords: habibova; journal; literature; nazar; stories; story; work cache: stem-2317.htm plain text: stem-2317.txt item: #238 of 1603 id: stem-2318 author: Gulchehra Khalikova title: Historical Roots of Proverbs Expressing Uzbek National Value date: 2023 words: 1793 flesch: 57 summary: b) Proverbs formed on the basis of folklore genres: d) proverbs formed on the basis of religious concepts, f) proverbs formed on the basis of people's expectations, c) folk proverbs formed on the basis of games e) proverbs formed on the basis of hadiths. The use of such folk proverbs to ensure the fluency of the past and artistic language has been the focus of all contemporary word artists . keywords: language; people; proverbs; uzbek; word cache: stem-2318.htm plain text: stem-2318.txt item: #239 of 1603 id: stem-232 author: Niyazov Jamshid Norovich title: THE POSSIBILITIES OF THE PROSE SECTION OF SHASHMAKOM IN THE MORAL AND AESTHETIC EDUCATION OF STUDENTS date: 2023 words: 4078 flesch: 66 summary: The taronas, on the other hand, are usually equitable to make some kind of conclusion because they cannot complete the theme of music as singing paths. Musicians often came using a four-curtain tanbur for status performances. keywords: art; education; journal; literacy; music; section; shashmakom; singing; status; statuses cache: stem-232.htm plain text: stem-232.txt item: #240 of 1603 id: stem-233 author: Oybek Shomurodov title: SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL BASIS OF DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF WORKING ON THE DECORATIVE SOLUTION OF THE LANDSCAPE date: 2023 words: 2999 flesch: 61 summary: we mean Experiences gained in the field of visual arts by famous artists who created in ancient times and left behind great works of visual art are the basis for teaching young people about visual arts in the continuous education system, especially in various art schools. we mean n the field of visual arts by famous artists who created in ancient times and left behind great works of visual art are the basis for teaching young people about visual arts in the continuous education system, especially in various art schools. keywords: abilities; art; artists; arts; development; education; school cache: stem-233.htm plain text: stem-233.txt item: #241 of 1603 id: stem-2333 author: Imomova Shoxnoza Panjiyevna title: Lexical-Semantic Analysis of Military Terms date: 2023 words: 2895 flesch: 43 summary: This article aims to shed light on the complexities and nuances involved in the lexical-semantic analysis of military terms. Some case military terms serve to depoliticise, dehumanize, or generally theoretical conversation about activities from a genuine depiction thereof. keywords: american; correspondence; force; language; military; reference; terms; words cache: stem-2333.pdf plain text: stem-2333.txt item: #242 of 1603 id: stem-2348 author: Rabbimov Oybek Anvar o'g'li title: Traditional Methods of Foreign Language Teaching date: 2023 words: 919 flesch: 54 summary: Modern methods of Teaching Foreign Language. Using large quantities of linguistic material introduces the idea that language understanding is easy and natural. keywords: language; teacher cache: stem-2348.pdf plain text: stem-2348.txt item: #243 of 1603 id: stem-2375 author: Adhikary, Nizara Devi; Choudhury, Dr. Minati title: Issues Facing Primary School Teachers in Assam with a Focus on the Nalbari District in Assam date: 2024 words: 4034 flesch: 57 summary: In order to educate the students, primary school teachers have greater obstacles and duties. Research Questions: 1. Are primary school teachers in Assam encountering any problems? keywords: assam; district; education; nalbari; primary; school; study; teachers cache: stem-2375.htm plain text: stem-2375.txt item: #244 of 1603 id: stem-2376 author: Turgunbayeva Azizakhan Gulomovna; Abdullayeva Ma’sudaxon Abdubannayevna; Abdullayeva Nilufar Sadikjanovna title: SOCIAL AND ETHNOPSYCHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF NATIONAL VALUES AS A SUBJECT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH date: 2023 words: 1216 flesch: 31 summary: The impact of such changes extends to family institutions, with a growing number of unmarried individuals and childless families, particularly in developed nations. Taking into account aspects such as national psychological norms, elements of national character, national customs and traditions, 733 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: ethno; family; issues; national cache: stem-2376.pdf plain text: stem-2376.txt item: #245 of 1603 id: stem-2383 author: Eshmatova Yulduz Boymaxmatovna title: The Image of a Woman in Folklore and Literature date: 2023 words: 1756 flesch: 53 summary: The fact that the image of women depicted in the epics ―Alpomish‖ and ―Kuntugmish‖ is given in a wide variety of different forms in written literature fully supports our opinion. Today, when we analyze the manifestations of folklore related to the genre of written literature (short stories), a three- dimensional world appears in the style of yesterday, today, and tomorrow. keywords: folklore; literature; uzbek; woman; works cache: stem-2383.htm plain text: stem-2383.txt item: #246 of 1603 id: stem-2387 author: Rakhimberdi Ayatov Ibragimovich title: Development of Listening and Speaking Skills in Teaching Terms of Tourism in English date: 2023 words: 3172 flesch: 58 summary: For our research, it is of interest to study the characteristics of the English language in the field of tourism, as well as the specifics of developing listening and speaking skills in teaching tourism terms in English lessons. Abstract The article reviews and analyzes the development of listening and speaking skills in teaching tourism terms in English. keywords: english; hotel; language; room; teaching; tourism; trip cache: stem-2387.pdf plain text: stem-2387.txt item: #247 of 1603 id: stem-2389 author: M. T. Toshtemirova title: Effective Pedagogical Techniques of Forming Critical and Creative Thinking in Primary Class Students date: 2023 words: 2548 flesch: 77 summary: They can also be called thick questions by making them full or broad. Here, simple questions are questions that can be answered with yes or no or any other words. keywords: literacy; questions; think; topic cache: stem-2389.pdf plain text: stem-2389.txt item: #248 of 1603 id: stem-2390 author: Rakhmanova Makhbuba Ravshanovna; Akhmedova Madinabonu Makhmudjonovna title: Pragmatic Characteristics of Uzbek and Russian Historical Legend Genres date: 2023 words: 2435 flesch: 64 summary: However, this does not mean that these studies fully revealed the pragmatic features of Uzbek folklore. Eshankulov J. A dream and its artistic interpretation in Uzbek folklore. keywords: folklore; king; legends; peter; soldier; text; uzbek cache: stem-2390.pdf plain text: stem-2390.txt item: #249 of 1603 id: stem-2391 author: Rakhmanova Makhbuba Ravshanovna title: Concerning the Interrelations of the Genres of Folk Literature date: 2023 words: 2691 flesch: 53 summary: In terms of demarcation of folklore genres, including educational genres, we consider, let's look at V.Ya. Thus, educational genres folk prose, taking into account the specific characteristics of the modern existence of all folklore, require a more detailed development of the criteria for its inter- genre differentiation. keywords: fairy; features; folklore; genres; prose; reality; uzbek cache: stem-2391.htm plain text: stem-2391.txt item: #250 of 1603 id: stem-2430 author: Karayeva, Nafisa Karayeva title: LINGUOCULTUROLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF DISCOURSE IN INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION date: 2023 words: 2411 flesch: 47 summary: In this regard, the information provided below is fascinating: (1) the nature of this kind of background knowledge, (2) the nature of cultural components: what actual objects served as its source, (3) the linguistic representation of the cultural component: units of what level of the linguistic hierarchy function as transmission of cultural information. The most crucial aspect of background knowledge is precedence, which enables us to view background knowledge from a linguocultural perspective as connecting the ethnosociety, its defining paradigms of sociocultural behavior, and mental-linguistic perception. keywords: background; component; knowledge; language; linguistic; phenomena; precedent cache: stem-2430.htm plain text: stem-2430.txt item: #251 of 1603 id: stem-244 author: Gulbahor, Karimova title: Main Problems of Forming the Competence of Academic Writing in Future Foreign Language Teachers date: 2023 words: 1924 flesch: 45 summary: To determine the conceptual essence of the category of academic writing, a brief analysis of some scientific works devoted to this topic was carried out; the question was raised about the importance of introducing this discipline into the educational programs of the universities of the Republic of Uzbekistan; the most difficult areas in the formation of the competence of academic writing among undergraduate and graduate students of the program Training of Foreign Language Teachers were identified; factors that cause difficulties in academic writing are identified and described. Keywords: academic writing, competence, foreign language writing, scientometric databases, academic literacy, scientific text, discourse, scientific communication. keywords: academic; education; language; students; writing cache: stem-244.htm plain text: stem-244.txt item: #252 of 1603 id: stem-2475 author: Dilobar Saidova Ikrambaevna title: The Need to Develop the Behavior of Orphan Children date: 2024 words: 1652 flesch: 36 summary: Abstract: This article presents scientific theoretical information on the social necessity of developing social behavior in foster children of orphanages, as well as a partial analysis of the results obtained in the research process. The results of the study showed that the students' learning of social experience should be carried out in the following stages: social adaptation: the ability to determine one's role in social situations, adaptability and mobilization to the situation; projective: self-awareness in the process of social activity, the ability to choose individual behavioral strategies; internalization: acceptance and manifestation of the basic norms of social activity. keywords: behavior; children; development; orphanages; self cache: stem-2475.htm plain text: stem-2475.txt item: #253 of 1603 id: stem-2477 author: Baxtiyorova Durdona Ixtiyor qizi title: Relatedness between Medicine and the English Language Exploring the Symbiosis of Medicine and the English Language (Healing Words) date: 2024 words: 1115 flesch: 26 summary: Examining the nuances of language in 12 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Results: The evolution of medical terminology stands out as a crucial aspect of the intersection between medicine and language. keywords: communication; language; medical cache: stem-2477.htm plain text: stem-2477.txt item: #254 of 1603 id: stem-2478 author: Bobokalonov Ramazon Radjabovich; Bobokalonov Pulyatshakh Ramazonovich title: Netropsychological Symptoms of Smile and Laughter date: 2024 words: 3369 flesch: 68 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Netropsychological Symptoms of Smile and Laughter Bobokalonov Ramazon Radjabovich Doctor of Philological Sciences (DSc), professor of Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan Bobokalonov Pulyatshakh Ramazonovich, Ph.D Doctor of philosophy in philology, professor of Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan Abstract: Among the non-verbal actions that are not expressed in words, smiling and laughing have a special place, and this is a very important xenic position: there are gestures, facial expressions, gestures and expressive facial signs in international culture. Neuropsycholinguistics helps to study subtle aspects of smile. keywords: bobokalonov; humor; laughter; neuropsycholinguistics; people; person; smile; speech cache: stem-2478.htm plain text: stem-2478.txt item: #255 of 1603 id: stem-2479 author: Nazirova Sh. A; Sadikova D. D title: Speech Perception as a Cognitive Process date: 2024 words: 1414 flesch: 54 summary: The study of speech perception as a cognitive process involves understanding how humans process and interpret speech signals. This paper analyzed speech perception from the aspects of structure, process and importance of each stage. keywords: perception; speech; stage cache: stem-2479.htm plain text: stem-2479.txt item: #256 of 1603 id: stem-2505 author: Kakhhorova Shakhnoza Abdimuminovna title: Interpretation of Fano in "Nasoyimu-L-Muhabbat" date: 2024 words: 1965 flesch: 69 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Interpretation of Fano in Nasoyimu-L-Muhabbat Kakhhorova Shakhnoza Abdimuminovna Doctor of philosophy in philology (PhD), Dosent, International Innovation University Abstract: This article analyzes the status of fana in the work of Hazrat Alisher Navoi ―Nasaimu- l-Mukhabbat‖, the theoretical views of mystics regarding its essence, as well as the artistic interpretation of this status. The literary-aesthetic, mystical aspect of the symbol of fano is not fully presented in exactly one of the poet's works since the artistic-mystical character of fano is quite vivid. keywords: fano; human; language; muhabbat; navoi; sign; work cache: stem-2505.htm plain text: stem-2505.txt item: #257 of 1603 id: stem-2506 author: Tukhtaeva Elmira title: Lexical Grammatical Features of Verbs Representing Natural Phenomena in English and Their Specific Features in Uzbek Translation date: 2024 words: 1342 flesch: 74 summary: Year MA Student, Karshi State University Abstract: This article deals with the analysis of some verbs which represent natural phenomena in English and the appropriate translations in Uzbek language by analyzing comparatively according to their grammatical and lexical features. But in uzbek language we talk about the weather, adjectives which represent natural phenomena are formed by adding li to the noun: rain (noun) - rainy (adjective) yomgir (noun)- yomg’irli(adjective), sun (noun) - sunny (adjective),quyosh (noun)- quyoshli (adjective), wind (noun) - windy (adjective),shamol(noun)- shamolli(adjective), cloud (noun) - cloudy (adjective),bulut(noun) -bulutli (adjective), fog (noun) - foggy (adjective),tuman(noun)- tumanli (adjective) , Here are some verbs describing events of nature: keywords: language; noun; rain; uzbek cache: stem-2506.htm plain text: stem-2506.txt item: #258 of 1603 id: stem-2507 author: Koymuradova Gulmira Mukhtorjonovna title: Presentation of Conditional Verbs in the Explanatory Dictionary date: 2024 words: 1916 flesch: 56 summary: At this point, it should be said that when L. Brinton included such verbs as sitting on the bed and staring at the picture in the group of dynamic verbs, he included the verb to sit in R. Rasulov explains the continuous case in the structure of verbs [4]. The American philosopher of language, professor Z. Wendler, semantically divides verbs into four types:  activity verbs or dynamic verbs: run, walk, swim, go, come, return, push or pull;  stative verbs: to have, to want, to like, to love, to hate, to rule, to know, to believe;  achievements verbs: to recognize, to realize, to determine, to lose, to find, to reach the top, to win the race, to cross the border, to start, to stop and to continue, to be born, to end to take;  accomplishments verbs: to draw, to make, to build, to write, to read, to teach, to attend a lesson, to play, to grow up, to improve, to prepare, etc. keywords: action; language; state; verbs cache: stem-2507.htm plain text: stem-2507.txt item: #259 of 1603 id: stem-2528 author: Nusratov Anvar Nematjonovich; Sayfilloyev Abror Akramovich title: PEDAGOGICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS OF ORGANIZING STUDENTS TO LEAD EXTRACURRICULAR AND EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES date: 2024 words: 1184 flesch: 39 summary: Keywords: extracurricular work, individual in the classroom, the student's habit of speaking words, independent work, methods of visual work. As the main forms of extracurricular work are public works (activities in school clubs, holding nights, debates and competitions, organizing quizzes and exhibitions, going on excursions to nature, schools and museums), circle works (participation of students in various circles, sports sections, ensembles), independent works (extracurricular studies of students, collection, technique, music, fine arts, drawing, etc.k. keywords: activities; school; students; work cache: stem-2528.htm plain text: stem-2528.txt item: #260 of 1603 id: stem-2529 author: V. Sh. Mamadayupova title: ON SOME WAYS OF CHILDREN’S FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING date: 2024 words: 1642 flesch: 51 summary: The article deals with the problems and importance of teaching foreign languages at an early age. It also includes information about the history of kindergarten, opinions of world scientists and psychologists in the field of education, and techniques that are commonly used in teaching foreign languages to children as well. keywords: children; education; kindergarten; language; learning cache: stem-2529.htm plain text: stem-2529.txt item: #261 of 1603 id: stem-2531 author: Jabbarov Jamshid Azimovich title: Society in his Life Spiritual of Needs Held Place date: 2024 words: 1919 flesch: 56 summary: Abstract: In the article, the role of spiritual needs in the life of society, the classification of the system of needs, a number of successful scientific researches have been carried out on the socio- philosophical and cultural factors of the development of spiritual needs. Keywords: need, spiritual need, worldview, society, person, material need, technology, spiritual life, production. keywords: knowledge; life; needs; person; society; жабборов cache: stem-2531.htm plain text: stem-2531.txt item: #262 of 1603 id: stem-2534 author: Polatov Rozimurod Farhod ogli title: Supporting Factors and Criteria of Creative Thinking in Youth date: 2024 words: 1884 flesch: 48 summary: If the teacher decides to use verbs that form creative thinking skills (way 1), he directly teaches future teachers working on creative problem solving (way 3) creative thinking strategies ( effectively attracts to the use of the 2nd way). Formation of creative thinking skills;  keywords: creativity; future; pedagogues; skills; thinking cache: stem-2534.htm plain text: stem-2534.txt item: #263 of 1603 id: stem-2535 author: Kasimov Nodirjon Sodikjonovich title: Behavior of Murder Victims date: 2024 words: 3089 flesch: 39 summary: Another form of victim behavior is carelessness. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Behavior of Murder Victims Kasimov Nodirjon Sodikjonovich Deputy Director of the Tashkent Academic Lyceum No. 2 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan for educational work, independent researcher at the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Abstract: This article examines the behavior of victims of premeditated murder, their behavior before the crime was committed, and their relationship with the offender before the crime was committed. keywords: behavior; crime; criminal; victim cache: stem-2535.htm plain text: stem-2535.txt item: #264 of 1603 id: stem-2537 author: Rakhimova Dilnoza Masharipovna title: Phraseological and Lexical Control of Time Units in English and Uzbek date: 2024 words: 984 flesch: 42 summary: In this article, we will study the phraseological and lexical aspects of time units in English and Uzbek languages. The phraseological and lexical aspects of time units in English and Uzbek are influenced by their culture and traditions. keywords: english; time; units cache: stem-2537.htm plain text: stem-2537.txt item: #265 of 1603 id: stem-2553 author: Solimuhammadov Jamshidbek Sohibjon o’gli title: Logistics Management of the Vehicle Servicing Process date: 2024 words: 837 flesch: 40 summary: Streamline inventory management processes and focus on proactive and cost-effective inventory management techniques to reduce waste and reduce costs. Keywords: Logistics, scheduling and appointments, suppliers, customer service and technical support. keywords: customer; inventory; maintenance; management; service cache: stem-2553.htm plain text: stem-2553.txt item: #266 of 1603 id: stem-2556 author: Sarvinoz Omonova title: The Process of Training Personnel in Women's and Girls' Sports in Uzbekistan in the 50s and 80s of the XX Century date: 2024 words: 1961 flesch: 62 summary: In 1949, there were only 96 specialists with higher physical culture education in the republic. Also, in 1935, a technical school of physical culture was opened 1 . keywords: education; physical; sports; uzbekistan cache: stem-2556.htm plain text: stem-2556.txt item: #267 of 1603 id: stem-2557 author: Boltaboyev Azizbek Khasanboy ugli title: The Structure of Professional and Pedagogical Competences Development of Students as an Example of a Short-Term Academic Pen date: 2024 words: 1630 flesch: 59 summary: Keywords: Pencil drawing, draft, idea, memory, perception, plastic. The type of pencil drawing is determined due to the means of visual representation of the graphics used. keywords: drawing; image; line; pencil; term cache: stem-2557.htm plain text: stem-2557.txt item: #268 of 1603 id: stem-2558 author: Sabitova Kamola Furkatovna title: Methodology of Effective Organization of Classroom Leadership Activity and Development of Basic Competences of Students with Low Assessment date: 2024 words: 1702 flesch: 37 summary:  analysis of student activity. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Methodology of Effective Organization of Classroom Leadership Activity and Development of Basic Competences of Students with Low Assessment Sabitova Kamola Furkatovna Department of Educational Theory and Methodology, Faculty of Pedagogy and Psychology Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizomiy Abstract: The article provides information on the issues of regulation and effective organization of classroom leadership activities in secondary schools. keywords: class; education; students cache: stem-2558.pdf plain text: stem-2558.txt item: #269 of 1603 id: stem-2573 author: Xodjaeva Dilafruz Izatilloevna; Bozorova Khurshida Botirovna title: The Importance of Marriage in Jane Austen’s Novels date: 2024 words: 1469 flesch: 61 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Importance of Marriage in Jane Austen’s Novels Xodjaeva Dilafruz Izatilloevna, PhD Bukhara State University d.i.xodjaeva@buxdu.uz Bozorova Khurshida Botirovna 2 nd year Master Student of BSU Abstract The following article reveals the significance of marriage in Jane Austen’s novels. keywords: austen; jane; marriage; pride cache: stem-2573.htm plain text: stem-2573.txt item: #270 of 1603 id: stem-2575 author: Jokibet Pandi; Dr. Santje Iroth, M. Hum; Dr. Grace Luntung, M. Hum title: Educational Values and Local Wisdom in Sangihe Folk Stories and Its Implications in Literature Learning date: 2024 words: 5300 flesch: 68 summary: Educational Values in the folklore Three Kastria from Dagho and Gumansalangi Regret brings various educational values, namely Strength, Strength, Courage, Intelligence, success, calm, command, saving attitude, justice, intelligence, living peacefully with each other help. 3. Applying implications in literature learning, namelyprovide information related to the acquisition of educational values and local wisdom. keywords: dagho; education; gumansalangi; learning; sentence; values; wahede; wisdom cache: stem-2575.htm plain text: stem-2575.txt item: #271 of 1603 id: stem-2604 author: Muhammadjonov Azizbek; Baxromjonova Dilnoza; Azimov Sarvarbek title: Highways, Functions and Importancein the Republic of Uzbekistan date: 2024 words: 2479 flesch: 40 summary: Keywords: Economic development, transport communications, state road policy, highways, road users, allotted area, road construction, consumer properties of highways, road diagnostics, tourism infrastructure, transit potential. In accordance with international agreements of the Republic of Uzbekistan, roads included in the network of international highways are included in the list of highways of international importance. keywords: development; highways; republic; roads; state; tourism; transport; uzbekistan cache: stem-2604.htm plain text: stem-2604.txt item: #272 of 1603 id: stem-2609 author: Abdumajidova Rushana Ilhom qizi title: Investigating the Role of Technology in Language Education date: 2024 words: 1533 flesch: 37 summary: Reinforced results of language training: Studies have shown that well-developed technological interventions can lead to improving the results of language learning. It was shown that interactive activities provided by the platforms of language training and multimedia resources are motivated by students and support their interest in language learning. keywords: education; language; learning; technology cache: stem-2609.htm plain text: stem-2609.txt item: #273 of 1603 id: stem-2610 author: Z. Z. Abulova title: Ethnolinguoculturological Studies in Linguistics date: 2024 words: 1484 flesch: 38 summary: Language, Culture, and Society by Edward Sapir is a collection of essays on the relationship between language and culture. This field examines how gender influences language use, such as the way men and women speak differently, and how language reinforces gender stereotypes. keywords: culture; language; sapir; studies; world cache: stem-2610.htm plain text: stem-2610.txt item: #274 of 1603 id: stem-2611 author: Adiba Kasimova; Muhammatova Gulhayo Abduhakim qizi title: Translation Issues and the Use of Socio-Political Terms in Journalistic Materials date: 2024 words: 2717 flesch: 38 summary: In this regard, politicians, journalists, diplomats, political scientists political or socio sphere students and non-professionals in general they use the language of politics by linguists classified as political language as a general term on political issues: all types of public and institutional politics all kinds of texts, as well as speeches about political contexts include the use of descriptive lexical and stylistic linguistic tools. Maintaining neutrality and objectivity in political news translation can be difficult due to linguistic and cultural variations. keywords: english; language; socio; target; terms; text; translation; uzbek; words cache: stem-2611.htm plain text: stem-2611.txt item: #275 of 1603 id: stem-2612 author: Choriyeva Oysha Shavkat qizi; G'afurova Shafoat Azamatovna title: Using Collaborative Learning Method in Teaching German as a Second Foreign Language date: 2024 words: 1402 flesch: 30 summary: To measure the influence on language learning, pre- and post-assessments are used. Keywords: pair work, technology integration, cultural understanding, classroom dynamics, cooperative learning (CL). keywords: group; language; learning; students cache: stem-2612.htm plain text: stem-2612.txt item: #276 of 1603 id: stem-2643 author: Salimova Ganjina Salomovna title: Teacher's Skills in Teaching and Educating Elementary School Students with Disabilities date: 2024 words: 1865 flesch: 28 summary: Teachers should collaborate with other professionals, such as special education teachers and therapists, to create and implement individualized education plans (IEPs). Long-Term Academic and Life Success: The educational impact of improved teacher skills extends beyond the classroom. keywords: disabilities; learning; students; teachers cache: stem-2643.pdf plain text: stem-2643.txt item: #277 of 1603 id: stem-2646 author: Umida Otakhanova title: IMPACT OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS ON THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMIC GROWTH date: 2023 words: 1342 flesch: 45 summary: In this article, Uzbekistan's cooperation with foreign imports, implementation of import substitution projects in the Republic, the level of development of sectors in the economy, the availability of raw materials resources in the Republic, the constant demand of industries in production for imported goods, as well as for industries, the availability of necessary infrastructure and import substitutes. The formula for GDP is as follows: GDP = C + I + G + (X-M where: C = consumer spending on goods and services = expenditure on enterprise capital goods, G = expenditure on public goods and services x = exports = imports In this equation, the import (X - M) from which the export is removed is equivalent to the net export. keywords: country; exports; imports cache: stem-2646.htm plain text: stem-2646.txt item: #278 of 1603 id: stem-2647 author: Sa’dullayeva Gulnoza Usmanovna title: ANALYSIS OF THE FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND THE PRACTICE OF APPLYING FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY date: 2023 words: 3154 flesch: 46 summary: 3. Sa'dullayeva G,he wrote innovative directions for the development of economic activities of industrial enterprises in the EURASIAN JOURNAL of LAW‖ FINANCE and APPLIED SCIENCES https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7533356 4. In this article, the analysis of the foreign economic activities of industrial enterprises in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the practice of applying foreign experience in the development of their foreign economic activities are highlighted and relevant recommendations are given. keywords: china; development; enterprises; percent; production; uzbekistan; volume cache: stem-2647.htm plain text: stem-2647.txt item: #279 of 1603 id: stem-2648 author: Biswas, Dr. Santanu title: An Assessment of the Trainee Teachers’ Attitude towards ICT date: 2024 words: 2332 flesch: 51 summary: Student teachers having computer knowledge and student teachers who do not have computer knowledge differ significantly in their Attitude towards ICT Conclusion: Computer attitudes are not only affected by gender there are many factors those can affect towards computer attitude. One can score the maximum of 80 for student teacher Attitude. keywords: attitude; education; ict; student; teachers; technology cache: stem-2648.htm plain text: stem-2648.txt item: #280 of 1603 id: stem-2651 author: Ibragimova Dilbar Atxamovna title: The Issues and Solutions in Teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) To Adult Learners date: 2024 words: 4242 flesch: 30 summary: Moreover, adult learners often have diverse motivations for pursuing language learning, which can influence their commitment and engagement levels. Adult learners often have diverse backgrounds, experiences, and motivations for language learning. keywords: adult; language; learners; learning; needs; purposes; teaching cache: stem-2651.htm plain text: stem-2651.txt item: #281 of 1603 id: stem-2654 author: Bobojonov Otabek; Jumaniyazova Ma’mura; Shomurotova Maxmuda title: Periods of Transition of Vegetation Phases of Khoraki Varieties of Grapes in Khorezm Region Conditions date: 2024 words: 1572 flesch: 62 summary: The passage of development phases in the vine also depends on meteorological factors and it allows to calculate the dates of their beginning and completion, to determine the suitability of placing different varieties of grapes in certain conditions of the external environment, and to determine the main directions of agrotechnics of these varieties. In this article, the phenological phases of grape varieties such as Charos, Tharini, Tayifi and Rizamat were observed, and the phenophases of these varieties, such as budding and growth of branches, flowering, ripening of fruits, ripening of branches, and the beginning and end of the Khazon phase in vine branches. keywords: branches; grape; growth; phase; ripening; varieties cache: stem-2654.pdf plain text: stem-2654.txt item: #282 of 1603 id: stem-2655 author: G’oyibov Umarjon Alisher o’g’li title: The Etymological Analysis of English and Uzbek Anthroponomical Component Phraseological Units in Example Sentences date: 2024 words: 3850 flesch: 57 summary: Nowadays, the cultural viewpoint and the structural and semantic analysis of phraseological units with a particular component has been in the limelight. In this article, the participation of personal names in the linguistic field of phraseological units as the representation of culture with examples and analyses in sentences has been discussed. keywords: english; journal; language; names; people; person; proverb; sentence; stem; unit; uzbek cache: stem-2655.htm plain text: stem-2655.txt item: #283 of 1603 id: stem-2656 author: Муминджанова Саида Хаитматовна title: Работа С Текстами На Занятияx Русского Языка date: 2024 words: 1521 flesch: 103 summary: формирование функциональной грамотности учащихся, формирование продуктивных навыков и умений в различных видах устной и письменной речи, формирование у учащихся «общелингвистической компетентности», что необходимо для успешного овладения другими предметами. Несмотря на большое количество исследований по методике изучения научного стиля речи и текстов на занятиях по русскому языку, студенты часто показывают низкий уровень умений и навыков работ с текстами как в процессе обучения, так и при сдаче экзаменов. keywords: для; занятиях; как; обучения; русского; русскому; студентов; текста; текстов; является; языку cache: stem-2656.htm plain text: stem-2656.txt item: #284 of 1603 id: stem-267 author: Raximboyeva, Mahliyo title: The symbol of the leaf in Rauf Parfi's lyrics date: 2023 words: 1635 flesch: 69 summary: Key words: leaf symbol, lyrical hero, revitalization, characterization, visual media, society, innovation, etc. Abstract: In this article, the image of a leaf, which is an active and traditional symbol, is analyzed in the lyrics of Rauf Parfi, a mature representative of Uzbek poetry of the independence period. keywords: leaf; leaves; life; parfi; poet; rauf cache: stem-267.pdf plain text: stem-267.txt item: #285 of 1603 id: stem-2674 author: Muminova Nafosat Samijonovna title: Best Approaches in Teaching Lexis to Young Learners date: 2024 words: 1999 flesch: 32 summary: Abstract: This paper examines the most effective methods for teaching vocabulary (lexis) to young language learners. CONCLUSION This paper has identified key processes and optimal techniques for developing vocabulary in young language learners. keywords: children; language; learners; learning; reading; vocabulary; word cache: stem-2674.htm plain text: stem-2674.txt item: #286 of 1603 id: stem-2679 author: Ernazarov Alisher Ergashevich title: TASKS TO BE SOLVED AS A RESULT OF THE FORMATION OF TASKS date: 2024 words: 4868 flesch: 41 summary: The definition of pedagogical goal is understood by scientists as: the process of correctly identifying and setting the goals of pedagogical activity, in which the pedagogue's interaction with students and the ability to plan public goals with his own goals, as well as the selection of specific goals and objectives for achieving them, are emphasized; the ability to use community and personal resources together, and then offer them to students for discussion; specific goals of the educational content (education, education, development), the process of the main social goals of education determined by the social order in the academic subject, educational topics, classes; not only to set educational goals, develop and use emacs, but also to analyze the opening of goals and make future corrections in them. The formation of educational goals in higher education institutions is aimed at achieving certain pedagogical goals, which are resolved as a result of this process. keywords: development; education; goal; learning; pedagogical; process; students; tasks; training cache: stem-2679.htm plain text: stem-2679.txt item: #287 of 1603 id: stem-2680 author: Tagayeva Zulfiya Saitqulovna title: Teaching Russian Language in National Groups date: 2024 words: 2246 flesch: 31 summary: Keywords: Russian language, national groups, education, development, cultural adaptation, the development of bilingualism, student, modern technologies, creating a bridge, online resources, interactive technologies Introduction Teaching Russian language is one of the pedagogical sciences. Cultural adaptation: The process of integrating students from various national groups into Russian-speaking society is an urgent and important problem that requires special attention. keywords: language; russian; students; teaching cache: stem-2680.htm plain text: stem-2680.txt item: #288 of 1603 id: stem-2681 author: Ernazarov Alisher Ergashevich title: FUNCTIONS MODEL, SHAPES AND DESIGN OBJECTIVES OF MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE TRAINING IN UTMS date: 2024 words: 2786 flesch: 33 summary: A number of issues such as the creation of a national system of knowledgeable, highly qualified, competitive, entrepreneurial personnel at the level of developed countries, a deep understanding of the psychological aspects of education, the search for new forms and consistent ways for learners to acquire independent knowledge, and the creation of a psychological system for managing educational activities for learners , requires the development of new methods of organizing educational training, further improvement of the methods used. grnjournal.us facilities created in educational facilities, all the positive work done in the direction of the development of material, technical and scientific-educational support are aimed at their development, which, in turn, creates the need to improve the management of educational training in accordance with modern approaches. keywords: activities; education; management; pedagogical; process; technologies; training cache: stem-2681.htm plain text: stem-2681.txt item: #289 of 1603 id: stem-2682 author: Ernazarov Alisher Ergashevich title: SOME PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES USED IN THE PROCESS OF ORGANIZING EDUCATIONAL LESSONS IN OTML date: 2024 words: 2776 flesch: 54 summary: Any pedagogical technology applied to the process of educational training, regardless of whether its components are passed through the content of the training, the textbook, textbook or the activity of the pedagogue, is required to be aimed at the development of the free and creative activity of the learner. Pedagogical technology process includes all natural resources related to the intended content of learning. keywords: education; learners; learning; lecture; pedagogue; process; training; vocitas cache: stem-2682.htm plain text: stem-2682.txt item: #290 of 1603 id: stem-2684 author: Ernazarov Alisher Ergashevich title: THE ROLE OF BLOOM'S TAXONOMY IN DETERMINING PEDAGOGICAL OBJECTIVES IN THE PROCESS OF EDUCATIONAL LESSONS date: 2024 words: 3382 flesch: 53 summary: This taxonomy indicates that it is an improved, advanced method compared to the definition of educational goals in the usual way, which is only used to provide information. The method of determining educational goals proposed by supporters of pedagogical technology is characterized by its high level of refinement. keywords: education; goals; learners; learning; objectives; pedagogue; taxonomy cache: stem-2684.htm plain text: stem-2684.txt item: #291 of 1603 id: stem-2692 author: Sa’dullayeva Madinabonu Xayrullajon Qizi title: Xorijiy Tillarni O’rganishga Ijobiy Motivni Shakillantirish Va Tillarni O’qitishning Sabablari date: 2024 words: 638 flesch: 40 summary: Davlat Jahon Tillari Universiteti, Xorijiy tillar va adabiyoti fakulteti Xorijiy tillar va adabiyoti: Ingliz tili Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada hozirgi kunda Xorijiy tillarni o‟qitishning sabablari va uni chuqur o‟rganishlari uchun Insonlar ,asosan, yoshlar o‟rtasida ijobiy motivni shakillantirishning usullari va maqsadlari haqida ma‟lumotlar keltirib o‟tiladi. Ta‟limiy maqsadda chet tillarini o‟zlashtirishni quyidagicha tariflashimiz mumkin :  tilning Leksik, Grammatik va Talaffuz me‟yorlarini chuqurroq o‟rganish  o‟rganayotga chet tilning va o‟z ona tilining o‟xshash va farqli jihatlarini aniqlash ya‟ni tasnif qilish orqali o‟z bilimini yanada rivojlantirish. keywords: bir; chet; o‟z; qilish; tillarni; uchun; xorijiy cache: stem-2692.htm plain text: stem-2692.txt item: #292 of 1603 id: stem-2693 author: Sa’dullayeva Madinabonu Xayrullajon Qizi title: Badiiy Matnda Leksik Takrorlarning O‘Rni date: 2024 words: 638 flesch: 40 summary: Davlat Jahon Tillari Universiteti, Xorijiy tillar va adabiyoti fakulteti Xorijiy tillar va adabiyoti: Ingliz tili Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada hozirgi kunda Xorijiy tillarni o‟qitishning sabablari va uni chuqur o‟rganishlari uchun Insonlar ,asosan, yoshlar o‟rtasida ijobiy motivni shakillantirishning usullari va maqsadlari haqida ma‟lumotlar keltirib o‟tiladi. Ta‟limiy maqsadda chet tillarini o‟zlashtirishni quyidagicha tariflashimiz mumkin :  tilning Leksik, Grammatik va Talaffuz me‟yorlarini chuqurroq o‟rganish  o‟rganayotga chet tilning va o‟z ona tilining o‟xshash va farqli jihatlarini aniqlash ya‟ni tasnif qilish orqali o‟z bilimini yanada rivojlantirish. keywords: bir; chet; o‟z; qilish; tillarni; uchun; xorijiy cache: stem-2693.htm plain text: stem-2693.txt item: #293 of 1603 id: stem-2694 author: Zokirova Sohiba Muxtoraliyevna; Ibroximova Xilola To‘xtasinjon qizi title: Boshlang‘Ich Sinf O‘Quvchilariga Jumboqli Matnlarni O‘Qitishda Zamonaviy Pedagogik Texnologiyalardan Foydalanish date: 2024 words: 1253 flesch: 46 summary: Ta‟limda ilg„or pedagogik va yangi axborotlar texnologiyalarini tatbiq etish o„quv mashg„ulotlarining samaradorligini oshiribgina qolmay, ilm-fan yutuqlarini amaliyotda qo„llash orqali mustaqil va mantiqiy fikrlaydigan, har Bugungi kun o„qituvchidan ilg„or pedagogik va yangi axborotlar texnologiyalaridan o„quv jarayonida foydalanishni talab etmoqda. keywords: esa; ko„rib; masalan; metodi; mumkin; o„qish; pedagogik; quyidagi; savodxonligi; stem; ta‟lim; topishmoq cache: stem-2694.htm plain text: stem-2694.txt item: #294 of 1603 id: stem-2696 author: Sharifjanova Gulchehra title: Iqtisodiy Fanlarni O'qitishda Axborot - Kommunikatsiya Texnologiyalaridan Foydalanish Xususiyatlari date: 2024 words: 3384 flesch: 30 summary: Dastur fanlarning ikki tsiklidan iborat: kasbiy (pedagogik kasb haqida umumiy g'oyalarni qo'yadi, bu sizga pedagogik jarayonning tendentsiyalari va istiqbollarida harakat qilish, uni tashkil etish texnologiyalarini qo'llash va ishlab chiqish, o'qituvchi va talaba o'rtasidagi o'zaro 292 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Shunday qilib, ta'lim jarayonidagi axborot texnologiyalari o'qituvchi va talabaning ijodiy salohiyatini sezilarli darajada kengaytirishga, kelajakdagi mutaxassislikka qiziqishni oshirishga va uning axborot kompetentsiyasini shakllantirishga yordam beradi. keywords: akt; axborot; beradi; bilan; bilim; bir; education; ega; etish; fanlarni; foydalangan; foydalanish; holda; imkon; iqtisodiy; jarayonida; kasbiy; literacy; mustaqil; o'qitish; o'quv; oshirish; pedagogik; qilish; stem; ta'lim; talabalar; talabalarning; texnologiyalaridan; uchun; ushbu; yangi; yordam cache: stem-2696.htm plain text: stem-2696.txt item: #295 of 1603 id: stem-270 author: qizi, Zayniddinova Maftuna Faxriddin; Sadikovna, Fayziyeva Malika title: Differences and Similarities in the Analysis of the Setting of the Literary Text and its Artistic Translation date: 2023 words: 2722 flesch: 70 summary: As long as these two works are compared, it is inappropriate to consider them as two editions of the same novel, and during the analysis they must be seen as different works. If we rely on terms, artistic literary analysis is an intellectual-emotional activity aimed at understanding the artistic and vital logic and aesthetic appeal of a literary work at the time it was written and examined 2 . keywords: analysis; author; harry; language; potter; text; translation; work; гарри cache: stem-270.htm plain text: stem-270.txt item: #296 of 1603 id: stem-2703 author: Dilfuza Musayeva Abduraxmonovna title: WORKING WITH PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH DEFECTS AND PREPARING THEM FOR SCHOOL date: 2024 words: 1413 flesch: 61 summary: Child school order and must obey the lesson schedule. Key words: child, education, upbringing, personality, development, preschool education, compulsory education. keywords: child; education; school cache: stem-2703.htm plain text: stem-2703.txt item: #297 of 1603 id: stem-271 author: qizi, Mannonova Nigora Rustam title: Procedure of Possession and Contributions date: 2023 words: 1418 flesch: 63 summary: A short conclusion is made: such suffixes added to nouns are called possessive suffixes. This phenomenon also applies to the singular and plural form of third person possessive suffixes. keywords: book; person; suffixes cache: stem-271.htm plain text: stem-271.txt item: #298 of 1603 id: stem-2711 author: Joldasbaev Oralbay title: Philosophical Views on the Development of Society date: 2024 words: 1829 flesch: 61 summary: Biyimbetov, J. K. Philosophical and methodological analysis of the concepts of information and information society. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Philosophical Views on the Development of Society Joldasbaev Oralbay Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Abstract: Philosophical analyzes of society and its development are presented in the article, in which deep scientific thoughts of philosophers are elaborated and analyzed. keywords: development; education; society; state cache: stem-2711.htm plain text: stem-2711.txt item: #299 of 1603 id: stem-2728 author: Abdullaeva Shakhlo Sayfievna title: Creating the Right Conditions for Language Learning: The Classroom as a Learning Environment date: 2024 words: 1883 flesch: 30 summary: Keywords: Language learning, classroom environment, engagement, interaction, community, physical layout, pedagogical approaches, technology integration, teacher-student relationships. Introduction: Language learning is a complex process that requires more than just exposure to the target language. keywords: environment; language; learning; students cache: stem-2728.htm plain text: stem-2728.txt item: #300 of 1603 id: stem-2735 author: Narzulloyeva Dilfuza Bahriddin qizi title: French Language Teaching in Uzbek Schools date: 2024 words: 1057 flesch: 46 summary: Keywords: M.Berlis method, foreign languages, computer technology, scholarship, listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. 1. INTRODUCTION In Uzbekistan, attention to foreign languages is very high. keywords: french; language; learning; teaching cache: stem-2735.htm plain text: stem-2735.txt item: #301 of 1603 id: stem-2737 author: Bobojonov Otabek; Xaitbayeva Gulnoza; Matyoqubova Zaynab title: The Role of Bitter Watermelon (Abujahl Watermelon) in Human Health and Folk Medicine date: 2024 words: 1478 flesch: 63 summary: It was found that most of the patients who consumed bitter watermelon juice for 2-3 days had a blood glucose level close to normal. Bitter watermelon juice can be used as an effective measure to reduce glucose levels in diabetes. keywords: abujahl; diabetes; juice; stem; watermelon cache: stem-2737.htm plain text: stem-2737.txt item: #302 of 1603 id: stem-2739 author: Ishonkulov Sherzod Usmonovich title: Growth of Communicative Proficiency in Teaching Foreign Languages for Work-Related Objectives date: 2024 words: 1528 flesch: 34 summary: Oral Interview: A semi-structured interview simulating a job application scenario, evaluated by independent English-speaking raters on fluency, accuracy, and appropriateness of professional language.  In today’s globalized economy, proficiency in foreign languages is increasingly deemed essential for success in diverse professional fields. keywords: language; learning; students; work cache: stem-2739.htm plain text: stem-2739.txt item: #303 of 1603 id: stem-2740 author: Komila Shoyimova; Ko’charova Dilshoda title: The Problems Encountered in the Process of Translation date: 2024 words: 1143 flesch: 52 summary: Keywords: translation problems, methods of translation, translator, interpretive translation, text, term. It is not an exaggeration to say that this century brought not on the theory of translation studies but alsothe development of science and technology to a high level. keywords: language; term; translation cache: stem-2740.htm plain text: stem-2740.txt item: #304 of 1603 id: stem-2744 author: Suyarova Mavjuda Ergashevna title: Distinctive Features of the Development of Professional English Speaking Skills date: 2024 words: 1244 flesch: 27 summary: The article concludes by outlining practical strategies for enhancing professional English speaking skills and the importance of ongoing development in this domain. Development Strategies: Developing professional English speaking skills requires a multifaceted approach. keywords: communication; english; language; professional cache: stem-2744.htm plain text: stem-2744.txt item: #305 of 1603 id: stem-2745 author: Suyarova Mavjuda Ergashevna title: Difficulties in the Development of Oral Speech Skills in English Language Learning and Opportunities to Overcome Them date: 2024 words: 1211 flesch: 31 summary: Grammar: Understanding and applying grammatical rules correctly is crucial for clarity and coherence in spoken English, but ELLs may encounter difficulties with complex grammar structures and sentence formation. Explicit Pronunciation Instruction: Systematic and targeted pronunciation practice can help ELLs master English sounds and improve their intelligibility. keywords: ells; english; language; learning cache: stem-2745.htm plain text: stem-2745.txt item: #306 of 1603 id: stem-2748 author: Berdiyeva Muhabbat Meyliyevna title: Pedagogy of Children during Preschool Education Intellectual Development through Support Psychological and Didactic Aspects date: 2024 words: 2748 flesch: 36 summary: Despite the fact that the scientific foundations of child support and protection have been developed from a pedagogical, psychological, social, and medical point of view, there are still many problems in this field that are waiting for their solution. The expression of this problem in the science of pedagogy is manifested in the following directions: the philosophy of humanity, cooperation, solidarity as a methodological basis of research; such as the development of the idea of child protection and support in pedagogical thinking. keywords: children; development; education; protection; support cache: stem-2748.pdf plain text: stem-2748.txt item: #307 of 1603 id: stem-2755 author: Djafarova Dildora Ilhomovna; Bobokalonov Odilshoh Ostonovich title: Interaction of Language Games in the Articulation of “Historical Memory” Within French and Uzbek Phraseology date: 2024 words: 3334 flesch: 53 summary: In linguistics, language games in phraseology involve the playful manipulation of language units using the linguistic resources contained in phraseological units. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Interaction of Language Games in the Articulation of “Historical Memory” Within French and Uzbek Phraseology Djafarova Dildora Ilhomovna Associate Professor, DSc, National University of Uzbekistan Bobokalonov Odilshoh Ostonovich Associate Professor, PhD, Bukhara State University Abstract: This research article delves into the multifaceted realm of language games within phraseological units, with a particular focus on the representation of historical memory in French and Uzbek languages. keywords: bobokalonov; french; games; journal; language; left; memory; odilshoh; units; uzbek cache: stem-2755.htm plain text: stem-2755.txt item: #308 of 1603 id: stem-2765 author: Rustamova Nilufar To’lqin qizi; Sabirov Ilham Fahriddinovich title: Possible Way to Learn English Independently date: 2024 words: 1325 flesch: 51 summary: By involve in English learning is the best way via cartoons, films, podcasts, music, reading articles and so on. Process should be taken easy and attractive with some coffee and favourite dessert or with reading favourite book in English version. keywords: english; language; learning; process cache: stem-2765.htm plain text: stem-2765.txt item: #309 of 1603 id: stem-2766 author: Abdulakhat A. Isakov title: Sociolinguistic Profile Research Importance of Social Factors in Language Teaching and Learning date: 2024 words: 4735 flesch: 57 summary: In other words, using many languages (multilingual code) in contact with other speakers of different languages is a communication norm that represents the speakers' multilingual (usually sociocultural) identity.(p. 269). Because my learners are multilingual, as a result, students learn about one another's cultures and share ideas in other languages, which allows them to broaden their outlook. keywords: education; english; gender; group; language; learners; learning; students; use cache: stem-2766.htm plain text: stem-2766.txt item: #310 of 1603 id: stem-2767 author: Khilola Alimova title: Some Methods of Foreign Language Teaching in Distance Education date: 2024 words: 3350 flesch: 49 summary: Students can complete multiple tasks simultaneously at their own pace; in this case, the teacher is not only an observer, but can also help and control the work of students. As a rule, project work in the field of a foreign language has some general structure, regardless of the type of project. keywords: language; learning; project; stations; students; use; work cache: stem-2767.htm plain text: stem-2767.txt item: #311 of 1603 id: stem-2768 author: Nasrullayeva Tozagul Sukhrobovna title: The Impacts and Benefits of Electronic Resources in Teaching Written Translation date: 2024 words: 2077 flesch: 25 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Impacts and Benefits of Electronic Resources in Teaching Written Translation Nasrullayeva Tozagul Sukhrobovna Senior lecturer of the department of translation theory and practice, Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages Abstract: The integration of electronic resources in teaching written translation has ushered in a new era of possibilities and efficiencies in language education. This article explores the multifaceted impact and the notable benefits of leveraging electronic resources in the pedagogical realm of written translation. keywords: resources; students; teaching; tools; translation cache: stem-2768.htm plain text: stem-2768.txt item: #312 of 1603 id: stem-2786 author: Karimova Irina Djumayevna title: The Role of Stoicism in “Robinson Crusoe” By Daniel Defoe date: 2024 words: 1418 flesch: 63 summary: The influence of this novel on mass consciousness is evidenced by the fact that the island of Mas a Tierra itself was renamed Robinson Crusoe Island in 1966.The story of Robinson Crusoe received a wide response among readers: the editors of the magazine where it was published received hundreds of letters addressed to Robinson. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Role of Stoicism in “Robinson Crusoe” By Daniel Defoe Karimova Irina Djumayevna BSU, 2nd year master student of the Department of English Literature and Translation Studies, Faculty of Foreign Languages Abstract: This article delves into the issue of human nature in different political stages in Robinson Crusoe with some comparative examples from Gulliver‟s Travels. keywords: crusoe; defoe; journal; novel; robinson cache: stem-2786.pdf plain text: stem-2786.txt item: #313 of 1603 id: stem-2787 author: Rustamova Mohinur Khurshidovna title: The Significance of Pair Words in the English Language date: 2024 words: 1184 flesch: 64 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Significance of Pair Words in the English Language Rustamova Mohinur Khurshidovna Student at Karshi State University Abstract: Pair words, also known as binomials or Siamese twins, are a unique English language feature. This article explores the significance of pair words, their various types and their impact on the English language. keywords: language; pair; words cache: stem-2787.htm plain text: stem-2787.txt item: #314 of 1603 id: stem-2798 author: Shahnoza Shaymonkulovna, Xushmurodova title: Theory of linguistic relativity in the aspect of bilingualism date: 2024 words: 2663 flesch: 51 summary: This approach emphasizes the computational burdens placed on thought processes by distinct languages, suggesting that the language one speaks can facilitate thinking in certain ways. While the strong version of linguistic relativity suggests that language shapes thought, the evidence remains inconclusive. keywords: english; journal; language; relativity; speakers; stem; theory; whorf cache: stem-2798.htm plain text: stem-2798.txt item: #315 of 1603 id: stem-2799 author: Asilabonu Ikrom qizi, Hakimova; Ruxsora Xudayshukur qizi, Sultonbayeva; Murodova Asrorovna, Mexribonu; Sofiya Sanjar qizi, Ergasheva; Dilsora Bobomurod qizi, Boyirova; Fotima Abdugafforovna, Jalilova; Jayrona Utkirovna, Qarshiyeva title: ETIOPATHOGENESIS, CLINIC, DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF MODERN TREATMENT METHODS OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS date: 2024 words: 2043 flesch: 44 summary: The result is long-term replication of the virus; ● Genetically determined weakness of T-cell immunity occurs due to further decrease in activity of T-suppressors with imbalance of immune-regulating subpopulations; ● deficiency of macrophage activity is observed; ● the effect of effector cells on the membrane of hepatocytes with expressed viral antigens, as well as the specific lipoprotein of the liver decreases; ● activation of peroxidation of fats and lysosomal proteinases is observed in the liver; ● autoimmune process begins in liver cells; AMERICAN Journal of Pediatric Medicine and Health Sciences Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2149 417 Journal of Pediatric Medicine and Health Sciences www. In stage 2, small periportal fibrosis is an overgrowth of connective tissue around liver cells and bile ducts. keywords: chronic; disease; health; hepatitis; liver; pediatrics; virus cache: stem-2799.htm plain text: stem-2799.txt item: #316 of 1603 id: stem-281 author: Ostonova, G.R. title: Methods and means of researching the perception and imagination of visual art works by students date: 2023 words: 2442 flesch: 48 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 4, 2023 ISSN (E): ХХХ-ХХХ Methods and means of researching the perception and imagination of visual art works by students G.R. Ostonova Bukhara State University Faculty of Arts Department of Fine and Applied Arts p.f.f.d., PhD teacher Fine art, like science, serves to know the world, life, nature, and the history of peoples. Through the method of interpretation, the development of visual art works, students' imaginations was carried out with the help of the analysis of works of art. keywords: art; arts; education; method; students; works cache: stem-281.htm plain text: stem-281.txt item: #317 of 1603 id: stem-2822 author: A. A. Haydarov; Sh. Sattorova title: Comments on Phonographical Stylistic Devices date: 2024 words: 2684 flesch: 58 summary: At the same time, in written texts in English and Uzbek languages, the form of an asterisk (*) can be observed instead of a reference symbol. The graphic stylistics consists of expressive devices that are expressed through intonation and emphasis by oral speech in written form. keywords: education; english; integration; journal; language; punctuation; words; writing cache: stem-2822.htm plain text: stem-2822.txt item: #318 of 1603 id: stem-2823 author: Ubaydullayeva Dilyora Jahongir qizi title: How to Improve English Vocabulary Skill in Language Acquisition date: 2024 words: 985 flesch: 49 summary: In conclusion, many students are eager to learn new languages quickly and easily, but they may encounter difficulties in grasping grammar and vocabulary. In addition to using slides and pictures to introduce new words, interactive activities such as word games, role- plays, and discussions can also be effective in reinforcing vocabulary. keywords: language; vocabulary; words cache: stem-2823.htm plain text: stem-2823.txt item: #319 of 1603 id: stem-2826 author: M. S. Azimova title: Sadriddin Salim Bukhary as a Great Essay Writer date: 2024 words: 1362 flesch: 73 summary: Key words: essay, prose essay, Sadriddin Salim Bukhari, essay types, idea, essay writing, literary genre, composition. The essay Sharif Manzarlar created by Sadriddin Salim Bukhari occupies a special place in Uzbek essay writing. keywords: bukhara; essay; sadriddin; salim cache: stem-2826.htm plain text: stem-2826.txt item: #320 of 1603 id: stem-2834 author: Kakharova Mohigul Yusufovna title: Similarities and Discrepancies in English and Uzbek Children’s Prose date: 2024 words: 4127 flesch: 56 summary: Various characters were created in children's literature with the development of realistic principles in English literature, and it served as the basis for the emergence of literary psychologism. The political and social situation in Great Britain had a great impact on English literature. keywords: childhood; children; education; english; journal; literature; uzbek; works; world; writers cache: stem-2834.htm plain text: stem-2834.txt item: #321 of 1603 id: stem-284 author: Davirbek, Abdurakhmonov; Davlatalievich, Dekhkanov Ravshan title: The Emergence and Development of European and US Theaters date: 2023 words: 1068 flesch: 58 summary: Dekhkanov Ravshan Davlatalievich Associate Professor of the “Department of theater art” The history of the cultural development of mankind cannot be imagined without ancient theater. keywords: art; century; european; theater cache: stem-284.pdf plain text: stem-284.txt item: #322 of 1603 id: stem-2846 author: Sitora Samandar qizi, Sodiqova title: NEW METHODS OF INNOVATIVE TEACHING IN ENGLISH date: 2024 words: 1646 flesch: 42 summary: The ultimate goal of teaching foreign languages is to teach a free orientation in a foreign language environment and the ability to adequately respond to different situations, i.e. contact Today, new methods using Internet resources are opposed to traditional foreign language teaching. Nowadays, development of foreign language teaching technologies is important issue. keywords: education; language; learning; teaching cache: stem-2846.htm plain text: stem-2846.txt item: #323 of 1603 id: stem-2870 author: Yusupova Shodiya Kerimbaevna title: How to Overcome Obstacles to Improve Receptive Skills date: 2024 words: 2037 flesch: 56 summary: Later, for various reasons, they resume studying foreign languages, but soon face the same problem. It is generally accepted in the methodology of teaching foreign languages that a new word first becomes part of the learner’s passive vocabulary and only then becomes active. keywords: language; skills; students cache: stem-2870.htm plain text: stem-2870.txt item: #324 of 1603 id: stem-2871 author: Yokubova Irodakhon Akhmedovna title: Linguistic Culture in Modern Linguistics date: 2024 words: 3345 flesch: 46 summary: Yangikurgan district Abstract: This article is devoted to the development of linguistic culture in modern linguistics, arising as a result of the interdependence and influence of language and culture, the development of linguoculturology and the interpretation of language and culture in modern linguistics, at the same time the development of linguoculturology. Thus, even when different languages are related, the differences in how the world is perceived and conceptualized through language can be significant. keywords: culture; information; language; linguistics; study; world cache: stem-2871.htm plain text: stem-2871.txt item: #325 of 1603 id: stem-2872 author: Eshpo’latova Sevinch Sayfulla qizi; Shahodat Usmonova title: Enhancing English Vocabulary Acquisition through the Use of Mnemonics date: 2024 words: 1817 flesch: 56 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Enhancing English Vocabulary Acquisition through the Use of Mnemonics Eshpo’latova Sevinch Sayfulla qizi Faculty of English Philology and Teaching, Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Shahodat Usmonova Scientific advisor Abstract: The article below gives data on how to effectively remember new words through mnemonic techniques. Nevertheless, mnemonics is offered as a way to reduce time consumption and make it easier to remember new words. keywords: language; learning; mnemonics; word cache: stem-2872.htm plain text: stem-2872.txt item: #326 of 1603 id: stem-2873 author: Khayrullaev Chorikul Kazakovich title: Principle of Educational Training and Requirements to Organizations Educational Process date: 2024 words: 2965 flesch: 37 summary: grnjournal.us carried out only in state educational institutions;  establishes the procedure for admission to state educational institutions and organizations;  appoints and dismisses rectors of state higher educational institutions, as well as rectors (heads) of higher educational organizations created with the participation of the state (non- state higher educational organizations with a state share, joint educational institutions, educational institutions created on the basis of public-private partnerships, and others);  establishes the procedure for transferring students from one accredited educational organization to another, as well as their expulsion and reinstatement;  establishes the procedure for determining the rating of educational organizations;  determines the procedure for retraining and advanced training of personnel;  forms government orders for personnel training in educational organizations based on forecasts and analysis of labor market needs;  establishes material, technical, infrastructural and parametric requirements for educational organizations;  establishes the procedure for the preparation and publication of textbooks and teaching aids, as well as the requirements for their delivery and use in educational organizations. The education system includes:  state educational standards, state educational requirements, curricula and training programs;  educational organizations implementing state educational standards, state educational requirements and training programs;  organizations that assess the quality of education; 483 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: education; journal; knowledge; learning; organizations; state; training cache: stem-2873.htm plain text: stem-2873.txt item: #327 of 1603 id: stem-2890 author: Maity, Ms. Sudipa; Swain, Dr. Jyoti Prakash title: Adjustment of Shy Adolescents in Relation to their Social Intelligence at Secondary Level of Education date: 2024 words: 7252 flesch: 47 summary: The current research aims to examine the relationship between adjustments, social intelligence of shy secondary school students in Jharkhand state of India. From the present study, it is confirmed that, there is a low positive relationship exist among social intelligence and internet addiction of secondary school shy students in relation to their adjustment. keywords: adjustment; adolescence; dimensions; education; intelligence; low; relationship; school; school students; shyness; students; study cache: stem-2890.htm plain text: stem-2890.txt item: #328 of 1603 id: stem-2908 author: Ortiqova Mavluda Nurmahammadovna title: Research of the Epics “Logik - Ut Tayr” and “Lison Ut- Tayr” in the Coverage in the of the Image date: 2024 words: 2153 flesch: 61 summary: His paper, “Lison ut-thaire of the Navoi, substantiates the ideological-philosophical views of this epic. In world and Uzbek literary studies, divine and educational sources are studied to one degree or another, including The Epics “Logik ut-tayr” and “Lison ut-tayr”. keywords: epic; lison; lison ut; navoi; study; tayr cache: stem-2908.htm plain text: stem-2908.txt item: #329 of 1603 id: stem-2910 author: Kuchimov Ulugbek Kuchkarovich title: Common and Specific Characteristics of the Hero's Spirit in Modern American and Uzbeki Fantasy Works date: 2024 words: 3429 flesch: 66 summary: Because fantasy works are the priority, it also has features and characteristics in common with works of other genres. Studying literary works from a psychological point of view contributes to the theoretical improvement of both literary studies and psychology. keywords: bradbury; fiction; hero; hojiakbar; ray; work; writer cache: stem-2910.htm plain text: stem-2910.txt item: #330 of 1603 id: stem-2947 author: Mardon, Sultanov; Anvar, Majidov title: Germany is a Reliable and Strategic Partner of Uzbekistan date: 2024 words: 2101 flesch: 44 summary: In particular, on the basis of the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M. Mirziyoyev On the Strategy of Actions for the Further Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan adopted on February 7, 2017, the foreign policy of the country, developed countries of the world and international Road map of raising cooperation with organizations to a new level was determined. A vivid example of this is the fact that the music, visual and theater arts of Uzbekistan were widely demonstrated in the cities of Berlin, Potsdam, Dortmund, Bonn, Stuttgart, Hamburg, Munich, Hanover, Wiesbaden within the framework of the Days of Uzbekistan Culture in Germany. keywords: cooperation; countries; germany; president; relations; republic; uzbekistan cache: stem-2947.htm plain text: stem-2947.txt item: #331 of 1603 id: stem-2950 author: Teshebayeva, L. title: The Role of Toponyms in the Genre of Fairy Tales date: 2024 words: 2465 flesch: 72 summary: In fairy tales of different languages, place names represent the place, region, magical country and places where fairy tale events took place. The main part Toponyms are often used in fairy tales. keywords: city; country; fairy; journal; language; names; place; tales; toponyms cache: stem-2950.htm plain text: stem-2950.txt item: #332 of 1603 id: stem-2951 author: Zokirov, Mukhtorali title: About Systems of Classification of Languages of the World date: 2024 words: 3729 flesch: 59 summary: Keywords: language, dialect, genealogical classification of languages, typological classification of languages, synthetic languages, analytical languages, history of language classification. The 19th century in the history of linguistics is marked by the discovery and development of the comparative historical method, which made it possible to pose and solve many complex problems of the science of language: the problem of family ties of languages and their genealogical classification, periodization of the history of specific languages, the problem of general and particular , internal and external laws of language development. keywords: classification; european; german; greek; journal; languages; people; sanskrit; work cache: stem-2951.pdf plain text: stem-2951.txt item: #333 of 1603 id: stem-2952 author: Abdikarim, Bekmurzaev; Bisenbaevich, Utegenov Marat title: Methods and Principles of Developing Physical Abilities of Young Athletes date: 2024 words: 1388 flesch: 51 summary: Keywords: physical ability, physical quality, mode, movement, morphological feature, training, physical exercise. Physical abilities are a set of psychological, physiological and morphological characteristics of athletes that meet the requirements of this or that muscle activity and ensure its effective performance. keywords: abilities; athlete; qualities; strength cache: stem-2952.htm plain text: stem-2952.txt item: #334 of 1603 id: stem-2954 author: Otabek, Abdullaev title: Teaching Specialized Subjects in Foreign Languages at the Universities of Uzbekistan, Problems and Their Solutions date: 2024 words: 3722 flesch: 45 summary: The primary goal is to pinpoint issues in teaching foreign languages in technical fields, offer practical solutions, and suggest effective language teaching methods for Uzbekistan universities. Proposed solutions involve introducing language requirements for admission, increasing dedicated language instruction hours, and encouraging educators to become proficient in foreign languages. keywords: clil; education; english; journal; language; learning; students; teaching; universities; university cache: stem-2954.htm plain text: stem-2954.txt item: #335 of 1603 id: stem-2957 author: Sоberоvа Mоhirа Sоliуevnа title: EDUCATIONAL AND AESTHETIC VIEWS OF OTKIR HASHIMOV date: 2024 words: 1466 flesch: 73 summary: Abstract the article states that O'tkir Hoshimov is one of the unique creators of Uzbek literature with his unique prose works, educational works, journalistic works, literary-critical articles, and the writer's educational, spiritual they will talk about their opinions on education issues. Introduction O'tkir Hashimov's unique prose works in Uzbek literature, It is unique with educational works, journalistic works, and literary-critical articles is one of the artists who took the place. keywords: hashimov; o'tkir; stories; views; works cache: stem-2957.htm plain text: stem-2957.txt item: #336 of 1603 id: stem-2958 author: Tulaganovna Manzura Narmatova title: HOUSEHOLD LAXEMAS FOR HOUSEHOLD ITEMS AND EQUIPMENT date: 2024 words: 2428 flesch: 80 summary: In the etymological dictionary of Turkic languages, the composition of this word is interpreted in two ways: a) it is derived from the old Turkic word bi meaning sharp cutting tool with the suffix -chyok, which expresses the meaning of diminution; b) made from the verb bic meaning cut in the old Turkic language with the suffix -(a)q (the same source) (ESTYa, II, p. 160). Abstract The article analyzes household lexemes related to household items and equipment in the epics Malika Ayyar and Bahrom and Gulandom. keywords: household; language; lexeme; plate; table; word cache: stem-2958.htm plain text: stem-2958.txt item: #337 of 1603 id: stem-2961 author: Pardayeva Nasiba Boyqobulovna title: Semantic Nature of it Terms date: 2024 words: 1238 flesch: 46 summary: As much information is required in the definition (explanation) to define the concept defined by a specific clause, the term of this clause According to I.Enikieyeva (I.Enikieyeva, 2006), the peculiarity of computer terms is that as a result of the deep penetration of computer technology into all areas of society, they gradually lose their high technical character and become a part of ordinary language. In this study, the nominative criterion was used to study the semantic features of computer terms. keywords: computer; information; system; technology; terms cache: stem-2961.htm plain text: stem-2961.txt item: #338 of 1603 id: stem-298 author: Rakhimboyeva, Mahliyo title: Autumn as an artistic image in the work of Rauf Parfi date: 2023 words: 1472 flesch: 64 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 5, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Autumn as an artistic image in the work of Rauf Parfi Mahliyo Rakhimboyeva Student of Urganch State University mahliyorakhimboyeva73@gmail.com Rauf Parfi is a talented writer who entered the field of Uzbek literature of the independence period with his pleasant voice and name. keywords: autumn; image; life; parfi; rauf cache: stem-298.htm plain text: stem-298.txt item: #339 of 1603 id: stem-2992 author: Khurshidabanu Tilovatova title: Methods of Learning the English Language date: 2024 words: 939 flesch: 72 summary: In the process of language learning, students should know exactly why they are learning the language. Since language learning is a long and difficult process, a person who starts this process without a goal will never be able to learn the language perfectly. keywords: language; learning cache: stem-2992.htm plain text: stem-2992.txt item: #340 of 1603 id: stem-301 author: Haque, Abu Nazat Sayful title: Academic Development of Arabic Language in Assam: An Overview in Historical context date: 2023 words: 4509 flesch: 48 summary: Ahmed, Hafiz Saeed, (2009), A Comparative Study of Arabic Teaching in Madrasas and Other Educational Institutes in Assam with Special Reference to Problems and Prospects (English), A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Arabic, Assam University for the Award of Doctorate. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Academic Development of Arabic Language in Assam: An Overview in Historical context Dr. Abu Nazat Sayful Haque Assistant Professor in Arabic, Satya Ranjan College, Kalain, Cachar, Assam Abstract: This article presents the historical aspect of Arabic language education in Assam. keywords: arabic; assam; education; government; india; islamic; language; madrasas; schools; state cache: stem-301.htm plain text: stem-301.txt item: #341 of 1603 id: stem-3014 author: Rahimova Mohlaroyim Mahammadjon qizi title: Paremiology as a Study of Phraseology and Connection with National Cultural Values date: 2024 words: 1805 flesch: 47 summary: Parems include proverbs, sayings, rhymes, riddles, antiphysiology, words, velerisms, rubaiyat, aphorisms, maxims, riddles, signs, and other set expressions of linguistics. Paremiologyis the study of parems (proverbs, sayings, rhymes, riddles, antiphysiology, words, velerisms, aphorisms, maxims, riddles, signs, and other set expressions of linguistics, including the area of research phraseology and attempts to classify them). keywords: language; phraseology; proverbs; sayings; structure cache: stem-3014.htm plain text: stem-3014.txt item: #342 of 1603 id: stem-3018 author: Azamatjon Abdujaliov Kozimjonovich; Pulat Abdikadirov Anvarovich title: Positive and Negative Aspects of the Impact of Technogenic Civilization on Human Knowledge date: 2024 words: 3534 flesch: 34 summary: O. Toffler calls the third stage of civilization information civilization. In this work, the first stage of human civilization is associated with the formation of farming culture. keywords: civilization; development; education; human; life; man; society; technology cache: stem-3018.pdf plain text: stem-3018.txt item: #343 of 1603 id: stem-3020 author: Vasiyeva Dilorom Ibragimovna title: Pedagogical Innovation in Higher Education is an Important Factor of Improving the Quality of Education date: 2024 words: 2266 flesch: 28 summary: In this regard, the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated April 20, 2017 No. PQ-2909 On Measures for Further Development of the Higher Education System, No. PQ-3151 dated July 27, 2017 Training of Higher Education Specialists On measures to further expand the participation of economic sectors and sectors in improving the quality and On improving the quality of higher education institutions and comprehensive additional measures implemented in the country dated June 5, 2018 Decision No. PQ-3775 is of particular importance. We can include the following among these problems: students' knowledge level is not up to the required level; lack of educated, qualified personnel in all fields; lack of motivating and motivating factors for students in higher education institutions; that students are limited only by theory and have difficulty applying their knowledge in practice; that there is no atmosphere of mutual competition among students; that students pay too little attention to work on themselves; that education in higher education institutions is relatively boring. keywords: development; education; quality; system cache: stem-3020.htm plain text: stem-3020.txt item: #344 of 1603 id: stem-3021 author: Zukhra Turayeva title: Avoiding Plagiarism In Academic Genres date: 2024 words: 996 flesch: 55 summary: After all, you will have a chance to become a little explorer on academic research field. According to Babaii and Nejadghanbar (as cited in Bautista & Pentang 2022), there are several reasons why graduates or even professionals use plagiarism are identified with lack of literacy about conceptual plagiarism, poor academic writing skill, laziness, lack of time, lower level of proficiency, teachers’ carelessness, Charles and Pecorari (2015) emphasize three areas of English for academic purposes in genres and state that those areas are extremely prominent in the work of EAP. keywords: eap; plagiarism; writing cache: stem-3021.pdf plain text: stem-3021.txt item: #345 of 1603 id: stem-3026 author: Muhammadiev Lochin Gayratovich title: About Some Aspects of Socio-Economic Development in Uzbekistan date: 2024 words: 1999 flesch: 50 summary: In accordance with the action strategy, economic development has moved to a completely new stage, aimed primarily at improving the level and quality of life of the population. Another specific priority area of economic reform is reducing state participation in the economy and increasing the role and importance of the private sector in the economy. keywords: development; education; journal; literacy; republic; stem; uzbekistan cache: stem-3026.htm plain text: stem-3026.txt item: #346 of 1603 id: stem-3028 author: Saidusmonov Bakhrom Abduganievich title: Development of the Transport System of Uzbekistan in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century (Using the Example of the Tashkent Region) date: 2024 words: 2429 flesch: 57 summary: The main task is to fully satisfy the needs of the economy and population of the republic in road transport, equip road transport with more modern equipment, and expand smooth roads. Keywords: Automobile transport, Highways, parking lots, freight car parking, freight transport, industrial enterprises, communication points, passenger and freight traffic volumes, new auto repair shops. keywords: automobile; cargo; education; journal; road; tashkent; transport; transportation cache: stem-3028.htm plain text: stem-3028.txt item: #347 of 1603 id: stem-3029 author: Nasrullayeva Tozagul Suhrobovna; Kurbonova Khusnora Yunusjanovna title: Characteristic Features of Technical Translation date: 2024 words: 2343 flesch: 45 summary: Keywords: translation, technical translation, translation errors, lexis, grammar, stylistics, logical side of translaton, emotional side of translation, terminology, terms, types of terms, prepositions, conjuctions, synonyms, adverbs, abbreviations, adequate translation. That is why it is important that technical translation of documents conveys as possible the meaning of the original as accurately. keywords: language; technical; terms; texts; translation cache: stem-3029.htm plain text: stem-3029.txt item: #348 of 1603 id: stem-3060 author: Otaxonova Hilola Ahmadjon kizi title: Paradigms of Knowledge in Modern Linguistics date: 2024 words: 2312 flesch: 44 summary: Keywords: language as a sign system, scientific paradigm, cognitive-discursive paradigm, integral paradigm, linguistics. Thirdly, the defining feature of modern linguistic paradigm is, on the one hand, anthropocentrism, that is, the orientation on a person, and, on the other hand, the influence of extralinguistic factors on the speaker. keywords: concept; knowledge; language; linguistics; paradigm; science cache: stem-3060.htm plain text: stem-3060.txt item: #349 of 1603 id: stem-3064 author: Yormatov Gulomjon Sattorovich; Fazilov Ilkhomjon Tursunaliyevich title: Implementing the Basic Principles of Education and Training in Training Volleyball Players date: 2024 words: 2225 flesch: 47 summary: [17.19.21.29.30] Fragmentation of training, lack of consistency in learning exercises, excessive frequency of competitions, deviation from the optimal parameters of rest with competitions and trainings make education and training difficult, and volleyball players in the sport slows down growth. At all stages of volleyball training: regardless of the skill level of the volleyball player, learning new methods, explaining details, refining and improving them is carried out according to the principle of instruction. keywords: education; international; journal; principle; research; training cache: stem-3064.htm plain text: stem-3064.txt item: #350 of 1603 id: stem-3065 author: Tillayev Sharifjon; Usmanov Alisher Ghafforali's son title: Sports Tourism Is A Method of Developing General Endurance In High School Children date: 2024 words: 2106 flesch: 50 summary: Usmanov Alisher Ghafforali's son is a part-time teacher at Ferghana State University Abstract: the article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the impact of sports tourism on the development of general endurance in children of secondary school age. We used the following exercises to develop general endurance in middle-aged children involved in sports tourism: keywords: education; endurance; journal; research; sports; tourism cache: stem-3065.htm plain text: stem-3065.txt item: #351 of 1603 id: stem-3075 author: Sodikovna, Kholiarova Shakhlo; Mansurovna, Rakhmatova Zilola title: The Role of the English Language in the Formation of Creative Activity of Students in Primary Education date: 2024 words: 1820 flesch: 52 summary: grnjournal.us is the correct planning of the structure of educational activities (composed educational activities) and its components. Vygotsky puts forward the idea of two levels of mental development in a child. keywords: activity; development; education; learning; school; students cache: stem-3075.htm plain text: stem-3075.txt item: #352 of 1603 id: stem-3096 author: Bobokalonov, Ramazon Radjabovich; qizi, Sadirova Sadaf Sayliddin title: Communicative Speech and Discourse State date: 2024 words: 2577 flesch: 57 summary: There are some differences between communicative speech and speech. In linguistic theory, the concept of speech contrasts with the concept of abstract language, which is a system of means of expression adopted in a particular language community, and with the concept of a clear, somewhat more general language, one of the most characteristic forms of social existence (life). keywords: bobokalonov; function; language; speech; structure; thinking; units cache: stem-3096.htm plain text: stem-3096.txt item: #353 of 1603 id: stem-3097 author: Ilhamovna, Nazarova Firuza title: Improving Educational Efficiency and the Role of Interactive Medods in the Teaching of Batanika date: 2024 words: 2517 flesch: 64 summary: Non-traditional educational technology differs from traditional educational technology in that it creates conditions for the development of students ' cognitive capabilities, gives special attention to their independent work, cognitive activities acquire an inquisitive and creative character. The new conceptual technology of knowledge acquisition in the current educational system assumes the use of methods of non-traditional educational technologies. keywords: education; journal; learning; technology; инновационной; курбанов cache: stem-3097.htm plain text: stem-3097.txt item: #354 of 1603 id: stem-3098 author: Doniyorov, N. A. title: Cultural Policy in the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic (1920-1924) date: 2024 words: 3808 flesch: 77 summary: In this regard, Khorezm poets were not left out. In this case, the journalistic poems of Khorezm poets Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yaqub (Chokar), Safo Mughanni can be good examples here31. keywords: khiva; khorezm; opis; party; people; red; soviet; тошкент; фан cache: stem-3098.htm plain text: stem-3098.txt item: #355 of 1603 id: stem-3099 author: Norboyevna, Hamrayeva Charos title: Distance Education in Teaching English the Significance and Effectiveness of Technologies date: 2024 words: 1076 flesch: 44 summary: The main feature of this method is the study of grammatical rules and the text in the native language used in foreign language translation. Keywords: distance education, foreign language, English language, learner, teacher, education, method, process, information. keywords: education; language; learning; method cache: stem-3099.htm plain text: stem-3099.txt item: #356 of 1603 id: stem-3147 author: Djumaniyozovna, Raximova Sulurxon title: Study of Phrases in the Works "Devoni Lug'otit Turk" and "Kutadgu Bilig" date: 2024 words: 1552 flesch: 60 summary: Devoni lug'otit Turk and Kutadg’u bilig are among the most important works in the early Turkic languages of Central Asia. Devoni lug'otit Turk focused more on lexicography and translation, while Kutadg’u bilig was a broader didactic work devoted to various aspects of politics, ethics, and society. keywords: bilig; devoni; lug'otit; turkic; works cache: stem-3147.pdf plain text: stem-3147.txt item: #357 of 1603 id: stem-3149 author: Mardonovna, Suvonova Nasiba title: Impact of Information Threats on Youth Education date: 2024 words: 1505 flesch: 51 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 02, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Impact of Information Threats on Youth Education Suvonova Nasiba Mardonovna Is a senior teacher at Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Department of Social Sciences Abstract: This article discusses the social impact of today's various informational threats and ideological attacks on the moral image of young people. Also, in the era of today's information threats, some unpleasant situations that have a negative impact on the education of young people, which have become a high value for thousands of years, and turn young people away from our traditions, such as kindness, prayer, respect for elders and respect for children, are scientific- theoretical from the point of view of spiritual and moral values. keywords: education; information; internet; people cache: stem-3149.htm plain text: stem-3149.txt item: #358 of 1603 id: stem-3150 author: Daminovna, Turaeva Dilfuza title: Development of Creative Abilities of Students Using the Project Method in Technical Universities date: 2024 words: 2633 flesch: 51 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 02, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Development of Creative Abilities of Students Using the Project Method in Technical Universities Turaeva Dilfuza Daminovna Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) of Philological Sciences of the Department of Uzbek Language and Literature, Karshi engineering -economics Institute Abstract: A specific feature of project activity is its activating influence on the development of the creative orientation of the individual and ensuring the creative nature of mastering reality. The article discusses project activities that provide the student with a wide field of new activities, contributing to the formation of a creative, self-confident, proactive personality, capable of working individually and in a team, capable of learning throughout life. keywords: education; language; learning; project; students; work cache: stem-3150.htm plain text: stem-3150.txt item: #359 of 1603 id: stem-3152 author: Daniyorovich, Yuldashev Rustam title: Scientific and Practical Issues of Knowledge of the Links Between Philosophical Education and Social Time in the Construction of a New Uzbekistan date: 2024 words: 3291 flesch: 51 summary: Keywords: reviving society, philosophy, time, social, philosophical education, social time, renaissance, constant time, deceptive time, lost time, cyclic time. [8.112-119], E.Jacques is the time of “intentions”, i.e. “lived time of intentions”, as opposed to the astronomical time of “persecution” of social time, T.Hagerstrand describes social time as events, things, time embodied in certain circumstances, P.Shtompka, on the other hand, has several aspects of social time, level of perception, scope, form, divides into types in the direction of the past or the future[9.416] . keywords: education; language; society; students; time; upbringing; uzbekistan; work cache: stem-3152.htm plain text: stem-3152.txt item: #360 of 1603 id: stem-3164 author: Afamefuna, Asadu Clement; Ebere, Chibueze, title: Influence of Interpersonal Communication on Husbands’ Attitude Towards Menopausal Wives in Obukpa Town, Enugu State date: 2024 words: 3742 flesch: 51 summary: This study centres on the influence of interpersonal communication on husbands’ attitude towards menopausal wives in Obukpa Town, Enugu State. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to investigate influence of interpersonal communication on husbands’ attitude towards menopausal wives in Enugu State. keywords: communication; health; husbands; journal; menopause; relationship; wives; woman cache: stem-3164.htm plain text: stem-3164.txt item: #361 of 1603 id: stem-3169 author: Sobirov, Azimjon title: From Anglo-Saxon Roots to Modern English: A Linguistic Journey date: 2024 words: 2260 flesch: 63 summary: The article discusses the lasting impact of Old English on Modern English, highlighting the continuity and survival of Old English words. Survival of Old English Words in Modern English. keywords: english; language; saxon; words cache: stem-3169.htm plain text: stem-3169.txt item: #362 of 1603 id: stem-3175 author: Komil qizi, Nilufar Juraeva; Poyon qizi, Urolova Oysuluv title: Comparative Study of Hydronym Terms in English and Uzbek Languages date: 2024 words: 1212 flesch: 58 summary: According to V. P. Danilenko, terminology means an independent functional type of general literary language, i.e. traditional scientific language (language of science, science or technology). Literary words form the lexical wealth and norm of colloquial language, dialects, dialects and social slang, argolam. keywords: language; river; terminology; terms cache: stem-3175.htm plain text: stem-3175.txt item: #363 of 1603 id: stem-3177 author: Muxammadovna, Naimova Aᴢiᴢa title: The Formula of Historical Inversion in Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell and the Role of Time Inversion Devices date: 2024 words: 2096 flesch: 61 summary: Moving on to the opening of the first doll (story), we have letters from Zedelghem, which take turns opening or reading different stories (dolls, time periods, shells) one after the other and finally, the central doll, Sloosha's Crossin, describes the prospects of the future phase. Keywords: time, multiple perspectives, non-linear narrative, matryoshka doll, mise en abyme, historical inversion, time inversion, time cycle, flesh back, flesh forward, mosaic novel, chinese box. keywords: atlas; future; novel; story; structure; time cache: stem-3177.htm plain text: stem-3177.txt item: #364 of 1603 id: stem-3182 author: Nabiyevna, Sidiqova Nozgul title: Using Innovative Methods in English Lessons date: 2024 words: 2052 flesch: 40 summary: Introduction Today, the ability to know foreign languages is becoming one of the integral parts of professional education. In modern society, foreign languages are becoming an important component of professional education. keywords: internet; language; learning; students; teaching cache: stem-3182.htm plain text: stem-3182.txt item: #365 of 1603 id: stem-3187 author: Mamadaliyeva Susana Atamovna title: SEMANTIC ANALYSIS IN LITERARY LETTERS date: 2024 words: 2039 flesch: 62 summary: Letter is a concise, compact and impressive presentation of human communication and an effective way of communicating feelings and confessions. Key words: classical literature, journalistic letters, space, time, diplomatic letter, love letter, detail, hero psychology, conflict, letter, denouement. keywords: genre; letters; literature; works; writing cache: stem-3187.pdf plain text: stem-3187.txt item: #366 of 1603 id: stem-3198 author: Abdazova A’loxon Rivojiddin qizi title: The Usage of Environmental Terms in the English Language in the Mass Media date: 2024 words: 2309 flesch: 25 summary: By interrogating the language of environmental discourse in the media, we aim to foster a deeper understanding of the socio-cultural, political, and ethical dimensions of environmental communication, paving the way for more informed and engaged public discourse on environmental issues. By critically analyzing linguistic patterns, rhetorical strategies, and discursive frameworks employed in media representations of environmental issues, we can gain valuable insights into the complex interplay between language, media representation, and environmental discourse. keywords: change; climate; language; mass; media cache: stem-3198.pdf plain text: stem-3198.txt item: #367 of 1603 id: stem-3199 author: Uralova Oysuluv Poyonovna title: The Function of a Zoonym in English and Russian Phraseology date: 2024 words: 2126 flesch: 39 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 02, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Function of a Zoonym in English and Russian Phraseology Uralova Oysuluv Poyonovna f.f.f.d (PhD) dots., Termiz State Pedagogical Institute Abstract: This article will consider the problem of similarities and differences between phraseological units such as function of zoonyms in English and Russian, based on the criteria of moral qualities. The correct use of phraseological units for students in the practical application of the acquired knowledge gives this knowledge a special depth and versatility. keywords: component; education; journal; language; meaning; zoonym cache: stem-3199.htm plain text: stem-3199.txt item: #368 of 1603 id: stem-3218 author: Toshboyev, Bahrom; Hasanzoda's, A.A. title: Views on the Etymology of Anthroponyms Belonging to Iranian Languages in the Historical Works Created in the Persian-Tajik Language in the X-Xiii Centuries date: 2024 words: 3791 flesch: 67 summary: In this regard, the well-known scientist O.Gafurov wrote in his Review of Names and Nicknames: We often find the root of certain words, the definition and origin of unknown dictionaries based on the study of names and we can find nicknames of ancient times Based on the opinions of onomologists who have studied ancient names, it can be said that in ancient times, children's names were not given when they were born, but based on some quality, knowledge, practice, profession, heroism shown during their lifetime, and in this respect, today's nickname year was close. keywords: dorob; kayumars; language; meaning; names; nickname; people; views; word cache: stem-3218.htm plain text: stem-3218.txt item: #369 of 1603 id: stem-3220 author: Ma’rufjon, Berdiyev; Shermatov, Akram title: Pragmatic Adequacy or Pragmatic Compatibility between the Original and the Translation date: 2024 words: 2521 flesch: 53 summary: Abstract: This article explores the pragmatic problems in translation, with a focus on achieving pragmatic adequacy between the original and the translated text. The article addresses the challenges posed by regional dialects in translation, emphasizing the loss of pragmatic features when elements specific to dialects are not translated. keywords: adequacy; dialects; language; original; text; translation cache: stem-3220.htm plain text: stem-3220.txt item: #370 of 1603 id: stem-3229 author: kizi, Burieva Nilufar Gofur title: Fiction in Foreign Language Lessons as a Way to Develop Sociocultural Competence date: 2024 words: 2283 flesch: 40 summary: The article examines the main issue of developing reading and speaking skills in foreign languages when studying fiction, since this is a key factor in the development of linguistic and sociocultural competence of foreign language learners. NEW TRENDS OF TEACHING ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE. keywords: fiction; language; learning; students; teaching; text cache: stem-3229.htm plain text: stem-3229.txt item: #371 of 1603 id: stem-3231 author: Turaboeva, Komila Eshmakhmatovna title: Professional Competencies as a Key Factor in Higher Education date: 2024 words: 2835 flesch: 22 summary: The explanatory function allows us to reveal the genesis of the formation of professional competence - from the formation of the professional competence of a specialist as a subject of professional activity, to the formation of the professional competence of a specialist as an integrity. They also help competent analysis of the labor process and technical documentation; making rational decisions in a critical situation; forecasting and designing professional activities, reflecting a subjective focus on transforming the surrounding world. keywords: activities; activity; competence; education; information; journal; language; process; specialist cache: stem-3231.htm plain text: stem-3231.txt item: #372 of 1603 id: stem-3233 author: Zulfiqorova, Zukhra Allaberdievna title: The Role of Dialogic Speech in Teaching a Foreign Language in Technical Universities date: 2024 words: 3091 flesch: 39 summary: In the article, dialogic speech is considered as one of the main forms of oral communication in foreign language teaching at technical universities. The current situation requires the search for more effective methods of teaching dialogic speech skills, with the help of which you can achieve your goals with minimal time and effort. keywords: dialogue; journal; language; learning; role; situation; speech; students; teaching cache: stem-3233.htm plain text: stem-3233.txt item: #373 of 1603 id: stem-324 author: Dilovа Nargiza Gaybullayevna title: Methods of preparing future teachers for interpersonal relationships through the heritage of Eastern thinkers date: 2023 words: 2055 flesch: 54 summary: If we consider the place of interpersonal relations in the life of society, we consider it permissible to give special importance to the following: Interpersonal relations play a decisive role in society, because they are the basis for establishing and maintaining social relations. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 5, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Methods of preparing future teachers for interpersonal relationships through the heritage of Eastern thinkers Dilovа Nargiza Gaybullayevna Associate Professor of BukhSU, Doctor of Philosophy in Pedаgogy Abstract: The article talks about interpersonal relations in the environment of the modern educаtional process, the importance of forming interpersonal relations, the qualities required of a modern teacher and his main orgаnizer in creating an environment of healthy competition in the educational process. keywords: communication; education; language; people; strategy; teacher cache: stem-324.pdf plain text: stem-324.txt item: #374 of 1603 id: stem-3242 author: Ismoilovna, Qo'ziyeva Feruza title: A healthy lifestyle in educational institutions: an investment in the future of students date: 2024 words: 1705 flesch: 40 summary: Key words: Health, physical education, healthy lifestyle, principles, physical activity, sport, physical development, cognitive, psychological well-being. Organizing sports events, healthy dining options on campus, and integrating healthy lifestyles into academic programs all help build a healthy culture at the institution. keywords: education; health; lifestyle; students cache: stem-3242.htm plain text: stem-3242.txt item: #375 of 1603 id: stem-3244 author: Gavkhar, Tukhlieva title: Contemporary Approaches to Translating English Publicistic Texts date: 2024 words: 2447 flesch: 50 summary: Keywords: linguoculture, translation, recipient, culture, text, adaptation, precedent phenomena, linguistic and literary tradition, translation techniques. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 02, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Contemporary Approaches to Translating English Publicistic Texts Tukhlieva Gavkhar PhD, assistant professor, Uzbek state world languages university, Uzbekistan Abstract: To analyze methods for translating precedent texts, it is useful to pay attention to the approaches of Y. Naida and A. Neubert. keywords: original; phenomenon; precedent; recipient; techniques; text; translation cache: stem-3244.pdf plain text: stem-3244.txt item: #376 of 1603 id: stem-3245 author: Abdullayevna, Usmonova Muhabbat title: Concerning the Problem of Formation of Compound Nouns (In the Example of Mirzoolim Mushrif's Work "The History of the Kokon Khanate") date: 2024 words: 1755 flesch: 63 summary: 1. a) compound nouns in the form of adjective + noun: “… Bekmuhammad oqsoqolni fotiha berib, xonzoda oldig’a shabona chiqardilar.”; “Andin nov va Qo’shtegirmon uzasiga otlanib, Oqsuvga nuzul qilib, alarni hokimlari ham peshboz chiqib duo qildi.”; “Vaqtiki jamoai qipchoq musulmonquli vasvasasi birlan jamoat bo’lub, Oqtepai Shahrixong’a qo’sh qilib turub yurdilar ersa…”; “Bir necha ko’tah andisha, nokas,benomuslar jam bo’lub, Nasriddinxong’a va xazinag’a qasd qilib, o’rdag’a yugurmoq bo’lub, Xoja Muhammad jinni Bachqiriy, To’xtasun yasovul Yangiqo’rg’oniy, kal Jabbor amin Sho’rqishloqiy va Qalandarbek Oqqorg’oniy xazrati shohg’a atyin qilib, atrof va javoniblarg’a xat yozib, jamoat bo’lub, yakbora vaqti namoz o’rdani ustig’a hozir bo’lib karnay qo’ydilar.” b) compound nouns in the form of number+noun, such compound nouns mainly consist of geographical names: “Vaqtiki xon Chordara qo’rg’onig’a doxil bo’lub, Chinosg’a odam buyurub, Komil mirzog’a e’lon qildilar ersa…”; “ … orqasidin Xo’qandg’a ravona bo’lub, Oltiariq kelib qo’ndilar.”; “Kal Mingboy qipchoq sheri jang bo’lub, bir necha qipchoq Beshariqda turur erdi…”; ”…bir necha manzil yo’l tay qilib, Toshkand ustig’a borib, Mingo’roqg’a qo’ndi.” grnjournal.us d) compound nouns in the form of noun+noun, the first part of such compound nouns has the meaning of simile, qualification, comes as an adjective and is mostly used in names and place names: “Xizmatig’a eshon so’fi Olloyor va domlo Olim Konibodomiy va domlo vali Xo’jandiy va Mashrabi devonai Namangoniy kelib suhbat tutar erdilar”;” Umaro va fuzalo va mashoyix va tamomi yurt yaxshilari ittofoqlik birla Norbo’taxon Qoratepai Mo’yimuborakda o’n to’rt yoshda erdikim, olib kelib xon ko’tardilar.”; “Loiloj tuz konig’a, Qamishqo’rg’on birlan Xo’qand tarafg’a daryodin o’tub ravona bo’ldi.”;”… muborizlarning otlrini tuyoqidin chiqqan chang va gard Dashti qipchoqni havosini zulumatg’a aylanturu, ro’zi ravshanni qorong’u kechadek qildi.” keywords: bo’lub; compound; compound nouns; journal; language; names; nouns; qilib; stem cache: stem-3245.htm plain text: stem-3245.txt item: #377 of 1603 id: stem-3246 author: Ahmadaliyevich, Quldashev Nizomiddin; qizi, Kaxramonova Parizoda Sherzod title: Definition of Words in the Work "Khamsa" by Alisher Navoi date: 2024 words: 1874 flesch: 77 summary: In particular, Alisher Navoi, the sultan of word property, has dedicated a separate chapter for the definition of words in each epic of his Khamsa epic. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 02, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Definition of Words in the Work Khamsa by Alisher Navoi Quldashev Nizomiddin Ahmadaliyevich Head of the Department of Linguistics of FerSU (PhD) Kaxramonova keywords: epic; ilmiy; journal; language; word cache: stem-3246.pdf plain text: stem-3246.txt item: #378 of 1603 id: stem-3247 author: Ilhomovna, Djafarova Dildora; Ostonovich, Bobokalonov Odilshoh; Ergashovna, Yaxshiboyeva Nodira title: Contemporary Usage of Archaic Phraseological Units Expressing “Historical Memory” In Uzbek and French Languages date: 2024 words: 3615 flesch: 53 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 02, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Contemporary Usage of Archaic Phraseological Units Expressing “Historical Memory” In Uzbek and French Languages Djafarova Dildora Ilhomovna Associate professor (DSc), Department of French philology, National University of Uzbekistan Bobokalonov Odilshoh Ostonovich Associate professor (PhD), Department of French philology, Bukhara State University Yaxshiboyeva Nodira Ergashovna French teacher, researcher, Department of French philology, National University of Uzbekistan Abstract: This research investigates the contemporary use of archaic phraseological units as vehicles for expressing historical memory in French and Uzbek languages. INTRODUCTION The exploration of linguistic expressions embedded in archaic phraseological units offers a captivating lens through which we can decipher the historical memory encapsulated in the fabric of language. keywords: archaism; expressions; french; journal; language; memory; phrase; units; uzbek; word cache: stem-3247.htm plain text: stem-3247.txt item: #379 of 1603 id: stem-3248 author: Ramazonovich, Bobokalonov Pulotshoh title: Systematic-Structural, Linguodidactic and Comparative Analysis of French-Uzbek Sentences in Canonical Models date: 2024 words: 2346 flesch: 37 summary: Abstract: The aim of the research work is consists in identifying different and similar aspects of semantically-functionally formed word-sentences and canonical model speech derivatives on the basis of system-structural, linguodidactic and comparative analysis of canonical model sentences in French and Uzbek languages. A logical consequence of this is that such priority areas as determining the involvement of words-sentences of the French and Uzbek languages in linguodidactic, psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic factors affecting the human psyche and the role of speech derivatives in the lexico-grammatical system, the distinctive boundaries of semantically and functionally formed words -sentences and atypical sentences, contribute to the determination of the cognitive, linguistic, pragmatic, intralinguistic and extralinguistic value of speech derivatives in the canonical model, the impact of derivatives in the canonical model on human speech culture, social consciousness, the spirit of tolerance and serves to establish linguodidactic, linguocultural, communicative and neuropsycholinguistic patterns. keywords: derivatives; language; model; sentences; speech; study; uzbek; words cache: stem-3248.pdf plain text: stem-3248.txt item: #380 of 1603 id: stem-3249 author: Aziza, Kurbanova; Fayoza, Buriyeva title: System of Development of Socio-Cultural and Educational Sphere in General Education Schools date: 2024 words: 1654 flesch: 33 summary: The field of education has the following descriptive characteristics: multi-functionality, i.e. compatibility with different goals, the ability to solve tasks of different levels and types, to carry out different types of educational activities; multidirectional, that is, describing a wide range of differentiated educational services according to the characteristics of the content (including educational technologies); flexibility and variability, that is, a high level of educational tolerance, and quick adaptation to changing situations. Culture is the main source of educational content, it reflects the values of a person in his spiritual and material activities, the characteristics and qualities of a person as a carrier and creator of culture, and education is a goal-oriented method of mastering culture, cooperation in the process of mastering the opportunities that are formed in the socio-cultural and educational sphere of the school. , creates conditions for the establishment of relations of sitting. keywords: development; education; field; socio; sphere cache: stem-3249.pdf plain text: stem-3249.txt item: #381 of 1603 id: stem-3250 author: Rahmonov, Mahfuzulla title: The Word is a Factor in Prolonging Human Life date: 2024 words: 1925 flesch: 71 summary: The above-mentioned situation, in turn, led to the development of the science of gerontology, which studies issues of prolonging human life, and the formation of geriatrics, a teaching about diseases that occur in older people. How painful it is for us to hear negative words instead, isn't it? keywords: journal; life; people; word; years cache: stem-3250.pdf plain text: stem-3250.txt item: #382 of 1603 id: stem-3251 author: Zoirova, M. title: Ways of Applying the Competence of Developing Aesthetic Culture and Creativity in the Development of Musical Knowledge in Primary Grades date: 2024 words: 1228 flesch: 48 summary: Concept of teaching and development of the science of music culture in the preschool and school education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, concept of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2035, adopted on the basis of the decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-5712 of 29.04.2019 The Republic of Uzbekistan Concept of development of preschool and school education and National curriculum of September 23, 2020 were adopted. It introduced the teaching of applied sciences, including the science of music culture, through the STEAM program in the National Curriculum. keywords: culture; education; music cache: stem-3251.htm plain text: stem-3251.txt item: #383 of 1603 id: stem-3252 author: Mukhammadjonova, Dildora title: Exploring the Intricacies of Lexicology: A Comprehensive Study of Vocabulary, Word Relationships, and Language Evolution date: 2024 words: 1043 flesch: 40 summary: The exploration of word relationships within and across contexts underscores the complexity of language systems and the nuanced meanings encapsulated within lexical units. Lexicology studies the development of vocabulary, word origins, semantic relationships, and changes in meaning. keywords: language; lexicology; words cache: stem-3252.htm plain text: stem-3252.txt item: #384 of 1603 id: stem-3277 author: Alisherovna, Rasulova Nigina; Toiraliyevna, Bokiyeva Marhabojon title: Linguoculturology as the New Branch of Linguistics date: 2024 words: 2100 flesch: 39 summary: The Russian philologist V.V. Krasnykh considers cultural linguistics as a discipline that studies how culture manifests itself, is reflected and fixed in language and discourse. Secondly, this is an objective integrative trend in the development of the humanities, the need for linguists to master the results obtained by representatives of related branches of knowledge (psychology, sociology, ethnography, cultural studies, political science, etc.).  keywords: culture; journal; language; linguistics; linguoculturology; studies cache: stem-3277.htm plain text: stem-3277.txt item: #385 of 1603 id: stem-3311 author: Abduraimovna, Donayeva Shakhnoza title: Forms of Reflexivity and the Importance of Using them in Pedagogical Practice date: 2024 words: 1868 flesch: 42 summary: This direction includes research on ways to improve educational processes in higher and secondary special educational institutions, which are responsible for training pedagogic personnel for the lower and middle levels of education. The use of reflection in educational processes, which is considered as one of the effective manifestations of the thinking mechanism, shows the following results in the harmonious activity of the student and the teacher-pedagogue:  effective performance of planned educational tasks and knowing the results in advance;  comparison of tasks planned for the implementation of activities in the near future with educational needs;  providing motivation in educational processes;  mastering the subject provided in the plan by understanding the logical connections between separate parts of the educational materials on the subject;  keywords: education; processes; reflection; student; teacher cache: stem-3311.pdf plain text: stem-3311.txt item: #386 of 1603 id: stem-3319 author: ERGASHEVICH ERNAZAROV, ALISHER title: KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND SKILLS OF STUDENTS METHODS OF FORMATION date: 2024 words: 1483 flesch: 41 summary: FORMS OF ORGANIZING STUDENT ACTIVITY AND COMPONENTS OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL TRAINING. Pedagogical experience method . keywords: education; method; skills; students cache: stem-3319.htm plain text: stem-3319.txt item: #387 of 1603 id: stem-3340 author: G‘aybullo o‘g‘li, Zokirov Javohir title: Using Mother Language Science in Developing the Creative Activity of Primary Class Students date: 2024 words: 1373 flesch: 48 summary: In the world pedagogy and psychology, special attention is paid to the problem of directing primary school students to creative activities during the educational process. Exercises that increase creative activity in primary grades are related to the constant preparation of students. keywords: activity; literacy; mother; students; tongue cache: stem-3340.htm plain text: stem-3340.txt item: #388 of 1603 id: stem-3345 author: Uzakov, I. A. title: Importance of Creative Thinking Technology in Pedagogy date: 2024 words: 1696 flesch: 50 summary: This article talks about the importance of creative thinking technology in the pedagogical process. Abstract: Creative thinking helps us find unusual solutions to problems. keywords: education; students; technology; thinking; triz cache: stem-3345.htm plain text: stem-3345.txt item: #389 of 1603 id: stem-3359 author: Norboyeva Zarifa, Kamalova Shirinoy Usarovna , title: The essence of teaching psychological sciences to students of higher educational institutions based on the module system date: 2024 words: 1542 flesch: 33 summary: Key words: modular system, modular teaching, psychological training, knowledge, skill qualification, technology, method, technical tool, intellectual, information technology, information. So, today's time requires us to think in sources → symbols → data → database → information → information bank → information technology → information technology → module system. keywords: education; information; module; system cache: stem-3359.htm plain text: stem-3359.txt item: #390 of 1603 id: stem-3362 author: Saporbaevich, Akhmedov Oybek title: Different Aspects in Post-Higher Education Systems of Finland and Uzbekistan date: 2024 words: 3578 flesch: 43 summary: Because this application and rationale is an important component of your research and a factor that shows your readiness for doctoral research. More precisely, in addition to carrying out scientific research on the topic of the dissertation, the doctoral student must publish articles on his research and in turn collect a certain number of credits (ECTS) for the courses he/she graduated from the university. keywords: education; education system; finland; research; scientific; system; university cache: stem-3362.htm plain text: stem-3362.txt item: #391 of 1603 id: stem-3380 author: N. M., Yangiboyev; SH. A., Sheraliyev; F. L., Hamidullayev title: Abdulla Qadiri is the Founder of Uzbek Novelism date: 2024 words: 2351 flesch: 62 summary: If we pay attention to the opinion of Qadiri scholars, Abdulla Qadiri is from Tashkent own does not use elements of the local dialect in his novels. Introduction: Abdulla Qadiri is a great representative of the new Uzbek literature of the 20th century, the founder of Uzbek novels, and an active participant in the important socio-cultural processes of the 20s. keywords: abdulla; language; life; literature; people; qadiri; uzbek cache: stem-3380.htm plain text: stem-3380.txt item: #392 of 1603 id: stem-3381 author: Ashurmamatovna, Alimardanova Shaxlo title: Representation of Linguistic Differentiation in the "Word-Formation Dictionary of the Russian Language" by A.N. Tikhonov date: 2024 words: 1471 flesch: 47 summary: The problems of word formation related to the concept of a word-formation nest have been studied by many famous linguists, such as I.V. Altman, E.L. Ginzburg, N.S. Dmitrieva, A.M. Zaliznyak, G.S. Zenkov, M.Yu. Word-formation nests combine lexemes with a common component of meaning, which is transmitted by derived words at different levels of word formation (common lexical meanings, variants of semantics, semes). keywords: a.n; formation; language; nest; word cache: stem-3381.htm plain text: stem-3381.txt item: #393 of 1603 id: stem-3382 author: Rajapbayevna, Madaminova Nargiza title: The Evolution of the Derivational System in the Russian Language date: 2024 words: 2218 flesch: 44 summary: The complexity of word formation system is determined by several factors: 1) close connections with other levels of language, such as phonology, morphophonology, morphology, syntax, and grammar in general; 2) the flexibility of the system and the impossibility of drawing clear boundaries between its potentials and actual realization, as well as between word formation and inflection; 3) difficulty in distinguishing synchronous and diachronic aspects; 4) the large quantity and variety of units represented, ranging from the smallest word-forming morphemes (affixes) to word-forming categories and other combinations of derived words, requiring the use of multiple theoretical concepts for an adequate description of the system; 5) diversity and communicative significance of word-formation functions. It provides a definition of word formation and discusses the factors contributing to the development of this field. keywords: development; example; formation; language; system; word cache: stem-3382.htm plain text: stem-3382.txt item: #394 of 1603 id: stem-3383 author: Galyamova, Alfiya title: Forms and Types of Speech Aggression date: 2024 words: 1453 flesch: 44 summary: Verbal aggression is relevant at the present stage, knowing the forms of its manifestation, it is possible to prevent verbal aggression at various stages of manifestation and ways to overcome it. Keywords: verbal aggression, speech aggression, communicative situation, speech, conflict, concept, condemnation. keywords: aggression; communication; speech; types cache: stem-3383.htm plain text: stem-3383.txt item: #395 of 1603 id: stem-3393 author: Akbarovna, Sharopova Nigora title: Sports Events in Secondary Schools of the Kashkadarya Region date: 2024 words: 2505 flesch: 59 summary: Keywords: Kashkadarya, public education, physical education, sports competitions, wrestling, football, volleyball, karate, Umid Nihollari sports competitions, gymnasts, sports schools. In 2017, 14,197 students in 16 children’s and youth sports schools of the public education system of the Kashkadarya region regularly played sports. keywords: competitions; education; kashkadarya; people; region; sports cache: stem-3393.pdf plain text: stem-3393.txt item: #396 of 1603 id: stem-3394 author: Anvarjonovich, Alisher Ergashev; Razzokovich, Kuchchiyev Ohunjon; Eshmurodovich, Yangiboyev Abdumalik title: Energy, Nitrogen and Mineral Exchange in the Body of Broiler Chicks date: 2024 words: 2015 flesch: 49 summary: That's it to emphasize must be local probiotic drug to the ration addition input this the indicator is 99.1 Up to MDj / head to increase help gave _ Control and the first of groups broilers with in comparison 5 ml of probiotic acceptance did experimental chicks and enzyme- Probiotic drug in feeding together use food with gross energy spending suitable 1.9 respectively _ and by 2.4% increased (Table 1.). Control group experience to the group addition of probiotic 2 ml in the body metabolic energy value of 68.6 MJ _ increased this _ control of the group similar by 0.14% of their values increased _ With that together with Probiotic 5 ml supplement the addition of this value up to 69.5 MDj /head increased this _ another to groups compared to 1.3-1.4 percent high _ Heat work release with energy losses control experience in the group the most important became - ration gross 54.2 % of its energy. keywords: bacteria; broiler; control; energy; experience; group; probiotic cache: stem-3394.htm plain text: stem-3394.txt item: #397 of 1603 id: stem-3400 author: Tojimamatovich, Abdupattoyev Muhammadtohir; Ubaydulloyevna, Zulaypoyeva Gulmira title: Style and Author's Style in Uzbek Linguistics (IDIOSTIL) (Sytle and Idiostyle in Uzbek Linguistics) date: 2024 words: 898 flesch: 63 summary: Abdupattoyev Muhammadtohir Tojimamatovich Associate professor, DSc, Fergana State University Zulaypoyeva Gulmira Ubaydulloyevna Researcher of Fergana State University, Teacher of Fergana Polytechnic Institute Abstract: In this article, opinions are expressed on the theory of style and individual style of the author and their study in Uzbek linguistics. We analyze the interrelated or different aspects of the idiostyle (individual style of the author), one of the concepts related to both areas, which is the product of style and anthropocentric approach. keywords: idiostyle; language; style cache: stem-3400.htm plain text: stem-3400.txt item: #398 of 1603 id: stem-3401 author: Tangirov, A. E.; Хudoyberdiyev, I. B.; Dusmonov, J. K. title: Application of Information Technology and Mathcad, Maple - Computer Mathematics Systems in the Process of Teaching Mathematics in Education date: 2024 words: 2067 flesch: 62 summary: Decompose a rational fraction into the simplest fractions Using Mathcad to solve nonlinear algebraic equations The built-in function for solving equations has the form: Solve(equation, variable); Example. Maxammatovna, S. S. (2022). keywords: education; equation; example; solve cache: stem-3401.htm plain text: stem-3401.txt item: #399 of 1603 id: stem-3404 author: B. , Usmanova M.; O', Yuldasheva D.; A, Rahimkulova Z.; B., Samanova F.; G, Zarpullaeva G. title: Treatment of Severe Cases of Coronavirus with Stone Cells date: 2024 words: 1070 flesch: 54 summary: This study is human in severe COVID-19 patients intravenous injection of mesenchymal stem cells long-term safety and efficacy, mesenchymal stem cell drug lung compared to placebo showed an improvement in the size of damage. it was the changed ratio of damage size Another view results, 6-minute walking distance, lung function,plasma biomarkers and adverse events were also recorded and analyzed Mesenchymal stem cells on day 10 the extent of whole lung damage compared to placebo improved. keywords: cells; covid-19; mesenchymal; patients; stem cache: stem-3404.pdf plain text: stem-3404.txt item: #400 of 1603 id: stem-3405 author: B., Usmanova M.; D., Isroilova G.; O., Mavlanova N.; X., Maxammadiyeva S.; G., Zarpullaeva G. title: Study of Analysis of Purified and Water for Injection date: 2024 words: 1044 flesch: 59 summary: 4) Carefully withdraw 5 ml of water for injection when we put a freshly prepared solution of diphenylamine blue color was not formed, this water contains nitrate and the absence of nitrites was known 5) 0.15 ml of Nessler's reagent per 10 ml of injection water 0.002ml of NH4+ ion in 1ml after 5 minutes 1 ml of stored standard is diluted with 9 ml of ammonia water and Compared to a mixture consisting of 0.15 ml of Nessler's reagent should not be darker than the color of the tested solution,due to the content of 0.00002 ammonium ions. 6) 0.5 ml of nitric acid solution in 10 ml of water for injection and Add 0.5 ml of silver nitrate solution and shake for 5 minutes we put it and it didn't even blur without power, that's the reason did not become cloudy due to the load of chlorides. 7) 0.5 ml of diluted hydrochloric acid and 1 ml per 10 ml of water We added barium chloride solution and shook it for 10 minutes We left it so that the solution should not be cloudy, and that's it and 1 ml http://www/ mailto:usmanovamarhabo24@gmail.com 506 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us of ammonium chloride to the same amount of water solution and 1 ml of ammonia solution and 1 ml of ammonium oxalate We added the solution, shook it and left it for 10 minutes the solution did not become cloudy in this process either. keywords: injection; solution; water cache: stem-3405.htm plain text: stem-3405.txt item: #401 of 1603 id: stem-3406 author: qizi, Ilxomova Intizor Nurali title: IT Technologies, Distance Learning, Electronic Digital in Teaching Foreign Languages date: 2024 words: 1078 flesch: 41 summary: Abstract: In the article, the teaching methodology, especially the role of IT technologies in the teaching of foreign languages and it is useful aspects are deeply studied. Keywords: distance learning, IT, teaching foreign languages, electronic digital, educational form, IT technologies and teaching method. keywords: education; learning; teaching; technologies cache: stem-3406.htm plain text: stem-3406.txt item: #402 of 1603 id: stem-3420 author: Yusupova, Mohira O’tkir Qizi; Ruzmatova, Dilnoza Ramatzhanovna title: Diasporic Literary Influence on World Literature date: 2024 words: 3705 flesch: 49 summary: However, the political narrative of the involvement of Afghan diaspora is not complete without consideration of the political implications. Afghan diaspora could play a vital role in rebuilding if they are welcomed without any past prejudice.19 Afghan American literature is surprisingly unlike the majority of Asian American literature. keywords: afghan; afghanistan; american; country; culture; diaspora; education; homeland; literature; people; world cache: stem-3420.htm plain text: stem-3420.txt item: #403 of 1603 id: stem-3422 author: Djuraeva, Mohira Tursunovna title: Preparing a Speech for Participating in Round Table Discussions in C1 Level date: 2024 words: 1043 flesch: 51 summary: Keywords: Speech preparation; Round table discussions; C1 level; Public speaking; Communication skills; Audience engagement; Structuring a speech; Language proficiency; Confidence building; Topic research. Participating in round table discussions at the C1 level requires a high level of proficiency in the target language. keywords: level; speech cache: stem-3422.htm plain text: stem-3422.txt item: #404 of 1603 id: stem-3423 author: Khumora, Turabayeva title: Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills through Reading Instruction: Strategies for the English Classroom date: 2024 words: 2156 flesch: 30 summary: Critical thinking equips students with the ability to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information, empowering them to navigate complex challenges and make informed decisions. Importance of critical thinking in reading instruction Ø critical thinking is indispensable in today's information-rich society, enabling individuals to navigate complex texts, evaluate arguments, and make informed decisions; Ø integrating critical thinking into reading instruction equips students with the skills necessary to comprehend texts at a deeper level, analyze author intent, and synthesize information from multiple sources. keywords: instruction; reading; students; thinking cache: stem-3423.pdf plain text: stem-3423.txt item: #405 of 1603 id: stem-3424 author: Suleymanovna, Kobilova Nargisa; Tulkunovna, Azimjonova Elena title: Methods of Implementation of Modern Pegagogical Technologies in Teaching English through the Analysis of Conversational Implicature in English Listening Comprehension date: 2024 words: 1802 flesch: 54 summary: It tracks two groups of students of English in grade 7 A-B, the aim of this study was to apply the flipped classroom strategy in teaching English listening to examine its impact on the secondary school students’ performances, perceptions and attitudes toward learning English independently. As it is highly recommended to improve not only for students, but also for teachers themselves. keywords: classroom; language; learning; listening; students cache: stem-3424.htm plain text: stem-3424.txt item: #406 of 1603 id: stem-3425 author: Shavkatovna, Rakhmonova Gullola title: Methods of the Competence Approach in the Spiritual and Moral Education of Students date: 2024 words: 2377 flesch: 42 summary: The purpose of moral education is to inform students about the content of socio-moral norms, to explain to them the social significance of moral norms, to form their moral consciousness and culture on the basis of establishing a sense of respect for socio-moral norms. Qualities that express a positive attitude of a person to natural and social existence, to himself and others, strict observance of moral norms in interpersonal relations, are called moral qualities. keywords: development; education; learning; people; qualities; students; work cache: stem-3425.htm plain text: stem-3425.txt item: #407 of 1603 id: stem-3430 author: Saidovna, Vakhidova Fotima title: The Cult of Saints in Central Asia date: 2024 words: 2838 flesch: 64 summary: However, modern examples of pilgrimage and the use of various magical rituals in the countries of Central Asia show us that the cult of saints in its linguistic manifestations is very difficult to remove from the age-old consciousness of the people. Amir Shohmurad, buried in the grave of Eshon Orfo in the Joybar mahalla of Bukhara, was ordained a saint by the people under the name “Amir Jannatmakan”, who was worshipped among other saints. keywords: asia; central; cult; islam; journal; pilgrimage; saints; uzbekistan cache: stem-3430.htm plain text: stem-3430.txt item: #408 of 1603 id: stem-3433 author: Nailevna, Kanislyamova Nargiza title: Graphic Visualization in Russian Language Lessons as a Means of Developing Cognitive Activity of a Primary School Student date: 2024 words: 1767 flesch: 30 summary: Graphic visualization in Russian language lessons is not only a means of visualizing information, but also a powerful tool for developing students’ cognitive processes. Literature review: Graphic clarity in Russian language lessons is attracting increasing attention from researchers in the field of education and pedagogy. keywords: language; lessons; visualization cache: stem-3433.htm plain text: stem-3433.txt item: #409 of 1603 id: stem-348 author: Avezova Makhliyo Sultannazir qizi title: SOME DEFECTS OBSERVED IN THE COOPERATION OF PARENTS AND EDUCATORS IN EDUCATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AND THEIR ANALYSIS date: 2023 words: 2177 flesch: 56 summary: Taking into account that the pre- school period is an important period in the decision-making and development of child education, it has its own appearance, the author's thoughts and research is included in this article. The purpose of visiting the child's home is to get to know the family conditions, the child's behavior in the family, his interests, parents and family members, as well as to introduce parents to effective methods of child education, and to study and popularize the family's positive experiences in child education. . keywords: child; education; educator; parents cache: stem-348.htm plain text: stem-348.txt item: #410 of 1603 id: stem-3488 author: Marjona, Mahammadqulova; Hikmatullayevna, Quvvatova Mohira title: The Importance of National Traditions and Values in the Education of Preschool Children date: 2024 words: 1928 flesch: 44 summary: The system of values, which is an expression of national values and their connection, along with the nation itself, ranges of history, zayilar of times, passes from the past through various social and political processes towards the future. National values are not only preserved in a narrow circle according to value, but are constantly renewed in the process of prosperity and marriage, enriching the values of other peoples with achievements. keywords: education; people; quvvatova; traditions; values cache: stem-3488.pdf plain text: stem-3488.txt item: #411 of 1603 id: stem-3489 author: Muxammadovna, Ermakova Jamilaxon; o‘g‘li, Inobiddinov Shukrullo Ismoiljon title: Storing Dried Cherrie date: 2024 words: 1412 flesch: 69 summary: If cherry fruits are tried during picking, their peel will be damaged and spots will appear on it. Cherry fruits are placed in baskets or boxes. keywords: drying; fruits; product; storage cache: stem-3489.htm plain text: stem-3489.txt item: #412 of 1603 id: stem-349 author: Khаmidov Аbdumаlik Kironovich title: THE PLАCE АND SIGNIFICАNCE OF PRАGMАLINGUISTICS IN LINGUISTICS date: 2023 words: 1799 flesch: 48 summary: Prаgmаlinguistic аnаlysis exаmines the nuаnces of speech аcts, implicаtures, аnd politeness strаtegies аnd provides reseаrchers with vаluаble insights into the structure аnd function of lаnguаge, its grаmmаticаl аnd lexicаl аspects. In аddition, prаgmаlinguistics аllows the аnаlysis of discourse mаrkers, deixis, аnd speech phenomenа to understаnd the lаrger pаtterns аnd structures of communicаtion. keywords: communicаtion; lаnguаge; prаgmаlinguistics; role; study; use; аnd cache: stem-349.pdf plain text: stem-349.txt item: #413 of 1603 id: stem-3492 author: Z., Gilyazetdinov E. title: The Bicultural Personality of the Translator: The Challenge of the Future date: 2024 words: 2412 flesch: 33 summary: Bicultural translators can also take part in public and cultural initiatives aimed at strengthening intercultural interaction. Through collaboration with local communities and organizations, bicultural translators can actively participate in sociocultural projects, promoting diversity and inclusivity. keywords: cultures; future; languages; personality; translator cache: stem-3492.htm plain text: stem-3492.txt item: #414 of 1603 id: stem-3493 author: Ullieva, Sanobar title: Heroic Speech Portrait from the Point of view of Linguistics (On the Example of the Works of the Utkir Khoshimov) date: 2024 words: 2763 flesch: 47 summary: It is evidenced that the author was able to create a character using linguistic units, to use various language tools to create a memorable and vivid character image, to deepen the psyche of characters, to use various details, images of natural phenomena, external factors addressed in order to fill his character.. In general, creating a character using linguistic units is a complex process, requiring the author of a literary work to be fluent in Language, able to use various language tools to create a memorable and vivid character image. keywords: character; language; linguistics; portrait; speech cache: stem-3493.htm plain text: stem-3493.txt item: #415 of 1603 id: stem-3506 author: Abdulloeva Aziza Zarifovna , Mardiyeva Dilrabo Nuritdinovna, title: Speaking Skills in Business Communication date: 2024 words: 1494 flesch: 45 summary: grnjournal.us written business speech, but it is absolutely not typical of colloquial speech. If business written speech is an 40 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: business; communication; language; speech cache: stem-3506.htm plain text: stem-3506.txt item: #416 of 1603 id: stem-3508 author: Esbosinuli, Karjawbaev Orazali title: Cultural Metaphors: Their Use in Management Practice as a Method for Understanding Cultures date: 2024 words: 1887 flesch: 53 summary: Cross-cultural research must be taken into account while creating such insights, and it is for this reason that both the dimensional view and the communication perspective should be used in addition to cultural metaphors. Cross-cultural research must be taken into account while creating such insights, and it is for this reason that both the dimensional view and the communication perspective should be used in addition to cultural metaphors. keywords: culture; group; metaphor; people; use cache: stem-3508.htm plain text: stem-3508.txt item: #417 of 1603 id: stem-3509 author: Atasheva, Gulfiya title: THE COMPARISON OF ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS date: 2024 words: 1766 flesch: 56 summary: Keywords: Countable nouns, uncountable nouns, English, Russian, plurals, articles, quantifiers, differences, similarities, exceptions, language learning Introduction Countable and uncountable nouns play a crucial role in English and Russian grammar, dictating how we quantify and categorize objects or concepts. Countable nouns, also known as count nouns, are nouns that can be counted and have both singular and plural forms. keywords: english; languages; nouns; russian cache: stem-3509.htm plain text: stem-3509.txt item: #418 of 1603 id: stem-3514 author: Kasimov, Shavkat; Gulmira, Ismoilova title: THE ROLE OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION, FAMILY AND SOCIETY IN CHILD REARING date: 2024 words: 1103 flesch: 58 summary: However, the analyzes have shown that in recent years, in recent factors in the preschool development, the circumstances of the departure, the coverage of children from preschool children to preschool education for the year No tendency to grow indicators were observed. Shavkat Kasimov Termez State Pedagogical Institute Ismoilova Gulmira student Termez State Pedagogical Institute Annotation: The spiritual upbringing of preschool children begins with the family. keywords: child; education; family cache: stem-3514.htm plain text: stem-3514.txt item: #419 of 1603 id: stem-3516 author: Rahimova, Dilshoda; Turatosheva, Sadokat title: Modern Approaches to Improving the Quality of Education in Higher Educational Institutions date: 2024 words: 3862 flesch: 42 summary: The importance of all aspects of educational quality management and regardless of the model of quality management system of higher education institutions, any general education school and higher education must determine the quality of the entire education and the main tasks in the field of quality. Improving the quality of higher education has become a strategic goal of our country and an important condition for the operation of higher education institutions in the country. keywords: education; institutions; management; quality; social; society; system cache: stem-3516.htm plain text: stem-3516.txt item: #420 of 1603 id: stem-3547 author: Mukhammadievna, Burkhonova Guzal title: Language Analysis of Agricultural System Terms from the Lexicographical Aspect date: 2024 words: 1380 flesch: 35 summary: Keywords: analysis, dictionary, term, lexicographic aspect, Russian language, Uzbek language, education, interpretation, translation. In particular, the comparison of term systems is important in lexicographic work on the creation of translation dictionaries, as well as in deciding the appropriateness of the choice of terminological units for the methodological purposes of teaching Russian and Uzbek languages. keywords: language; system; terminology; terms cache: stem-3547.htm plain text: stem-3547.txt item: #421 of 1603 id: stem-3549 author: Nawirzovich, Sagindikov DJubatxan; Miyrixan, Pirniyazova title: The Main Essence of Forming the Spirituality of Youth in Neighborhood Activities date: 2024 words: 2870 flesch: 53 summary: In this article, based on the state policy on youth in the Republic of Uzbekistan and five initiative projects, information is provided on educating young people as spiritually mature people, helping them to grow up in a healthy environment, and to help them become specialists in their profession in the future in this current time. Educating young people with loyalty to the motherland, with the spirit of love for the nation and its people, and in raising them to be spiritually mature people, is first and foremost, the role of the family and educational institutions, as well as the neighborhood, is incomparable. keywords: education; family; neighborhood; people; values; youth cache: stem-3549.htm plain text: stem-3549.txt item: #422 of 1603 id: stem-3550 author: Usmonovich, Ishonkulov Sherzod title: Technology and its Importance in Teaching English Language Skills date: 2024 words: 1345 flesch: 35 summary: Keywords: Technology, English language learning, reading, writing, listening, speaking, grammar, digital divide, teacher training, blended learning. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Technology and its Importance in Teaching English Language Skills Ishonkulov Sherzod Usmonovich The Senior teacher at the Department of Foreign Languages, Karshi engineering - economics institute Abstract: The integration of technology has revolutionized various aspects of education, including the teaching and learning of English language skills. keywords: english; language; learning; technology cache: stem-3550.htm plain text: stem-3550.txt item: #423 of 1603 id: stem-3552 author: Jarasovna, Kurbanova Rita title: Studies on the Formation of Axiological Worldview of Students Based on Aesthetic Education in Pedagogical Activity date: 2024 words: 2852 flesch: 43 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Studies on the Formation of Axiological Worldview of Students Based on Aesthetic Education in Pedagogical Activity Kurbanova Rita Jarasovna Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh Abstract: This article provides information on the formation of axiological worldview of students based on aesthetic education in pedagogical activities in the modern educational system and on strengthening the spiritual education of students based on national values in the modern pedagogical education program. Educational values are aimed at humanizing it, revealing the abilities and talents of students. keywords: education; process; students; values; worldview cache: stem-3552.htm plain text: stem-3552.txt item: #424 of 1603 id: stem-3553 author: Soatmurodovich, O'tkir Eshaliyev title: Ta’limda Informatika Va Axborot Kommunikatsiya Texnologiyalaridan Foydalanish Istiqbollari date: 2024 words: 1793 flesch: 36 summary: Elektron pochta orqali ta’lim – bu internetning elektron pochta xizmatlaridan foydalanib, taʼlim beruvchi va taʼlim oluvchi o‘rtasida Ushbu saytlarning asosiy vazifasi – ta’lim jarayonini tashkil qilish, taʼlim beruvchi va taʼlim oluvchi o‘rtasida keywords: axborot; bilan; education; elektron; internet; journal; masofadan; masofaviy; mumkin; olish; onlayn; orqali; tashkil; taʼlim; ta’lim; uchun cache: stem-3553.htm plain text: stem-3553.txt item: #425 of 1603 id: stem-3554 author: Babonazarov, O. A.; Kurbanov, A. J. title: Shaping Pedagogical Skills in the Training of Teachers date: 2024 words: 2843 flesch: 34 summary: A number of criteria and parameters of pedagogical thinking can be distinguished: - the ability to analyze educational phenomena and facts in integrity, interaction and interdependence; - the ability to see the genesis of pedagogical mutual action and influence; - the ability of pedagogical action to compare with the goals and results of education; the ability to use all types and methods of thinking in the process of pedagogical thinking; - the ability to analyze and generalize pedagogical reality, to realize in integrity the ability to distinguish between reality and falsehood 117 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. A number of criteria and parameters of pedagogical thinking can be distinguished: - the ability to analyze educational phenomena and facts in integrity, interaction and interdependence; - the ability to see the genesis of pedagogical mutual action and influence; - the ability of pedagogical action to compare with the goals and results of education; the ability to use all types and methods of thinking in the process of pedagogical thinking; - the ability to analyze and generalize pedagogical reality, to realize in integrity the ability to distinguish between reality and falsehood from a pedagogical point of view; - the ability to go from abstraction, depending on accuracy in the analysis of pedagogical reality; - the ability to reject complex templates and stereotypes, find new assessments, generalizations, approaches, actions; - the ability to use theory and new ideas in practical, creative; - the ability to manifest mental flexibility and agility; - the ability to distinguish between tactical and strategic actions. keywords: ability; activity; cognition; connections; intuition; process; subconscious; thinking cache: stem-3554.pdf plain text: stem-3554.txt item: #426 of 1603 id: stem-3556 author: Khalikovna, Shodmonkulova Dilorom title: Using Interactive Methods in Native Language and Reading Literacy Classes in Primary Education date: 2024 words: 2031 flesch: 53 summary: Zakirov Jawahir Gaybullo Oglu Using cluster methods in mother language and reading literacy lessons // SAI. 2023. Interactive method technology. keywords: education; language; method; students; topic cache: stem-3556.htm plain text: stem-3556.txt item: #427 of 1603 id: stem-356 author: Maria Noeleen M. Borbajo; Marsha H. Malbas; Lorlaine R. Dacanay title: Reforming Education: The Global Impact of Integrating Artificial Intelligence in the Classroom Environment date: 2023 words: 5667 flesch: 31 summary: These findings contribute to the understanding of the effects of AI integration on student learning outcomes and provide valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers seeking to leverage AI technologies to enhance educational practices. These findings contribute to the understanding of the effects of AI integration on teaching practices and pedagogical approaches, providing valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers aiming to leverage AI technologies in education. keywords: classroom; education; integration; learning; outcomes; student; teachers; technologies cache: stem-356.htm plain text: stem-356.txt item: #428 of 1603 id: stem-3569 author: qizi, Qarorova Dilsora O’ktam title: LINGUISTIC CORPUS AS A METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH date: 2024 words: 2440 flesch: 42 summary: Summary: Any emerging science has computers in its practice uses the achievements of its development, but these disciplines (corpus linguistics, computer linguistics, computer mathematics, computer physics) should not be considered as part of computer science. It can be said that corpus linguistics has a wide range of users as its subject linguistic data intended for linguistic research in the interest of theoretical and practical basis of creating and using representative arrays has mechanisms. keywords: computer; corpus; data; language; learning; linguistics cache: stem-3569.htm plain text: stem-3569.txt item: #429 of 1603 id: stem-357 author: Osias Kit T. Kilag; Nerissa V. Indino; Alma M. Sabagala; Cara Frances K. Abendan; Mervin T. Arcillo; Glennifer A. Camangyan title: Managing Cybersecurity Risks in Educational Technology Environments: Strategies and Best Practices date: 2023 words: 4983 flesch: 19 summary: Through a systematic review of the literature, the study explores the types of cybersecurity threats faced by educational institutions, examines the components of effective cybersecurity strategies, and analyzes successful case studies of cybersecurity implementation. However, this digital transformation has also exposed educational institutions to a wide range of cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities that can compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive information. keywords: cybersecurity; environments; institutions; practices; review; strategies; studies; technology; threats cache: stem-357.pdf plain text: stem-357.txt item: #430 of 1603 id: stem-3570 author: Mashhura, Qodirova title: THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF THE LEXICON OF APPLIED ART date: 2024 words: 1586 flesch: 53 summary: in works of art history; E. M. Pesherova, O. A. Sukhareva, T. A. Dzhanko, Q. I. Antipina, A. K. Pisarchik, A. S. Morozova, V. G. Moshnova, R. Rassudova and others have terms related to carpet weaving and weaving found in the works of ethnography and art history Abstract: This article provides information on the field of applied art, which reflects the national cultural traditions of our people. keywords: art; history; language; lexicon; uzbek cache: stem-3570.htm plain text: stem-3570.txt item: #431 of 1603 id: stem-3577 author: Gulzebo, Nuraliyeva; Yusupova, Nigora title: Realizing the Secrets for a Long and Happy Life with the Help of the Book "IKIGAI" by Hector Garcia and Francesc Miralles date: 2024 words: 950 flesch: 78 summary: So I believe it's important to focus on the quality of life. Have a purpose in life, not with the goal that it'll push you to live longer but because you'll be motivated to get out of bed every day that you're alive! keywords: ikigai; life cache: stem-3577.pdf plain text: stem-3577.txt item: #432 of 1603 id: stem-359 author: Kumari, Santosh title: The Influence and Contribution of Shakespeare to the English Language date: 2023 words: 4563 flesch: 46 summary: Keywords: Shakespeare, English language, Early Modern English, vocabulary innovation, idioms, rhetoric, linguistic influence. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Influence and Contribution of Shakespeare to the English Language Dr. Santosh Kumari Associate Professor, Department of English, S.D. (PG) College, Panipat (Haryana), India Abstract: The English language, as it exists today, is the product of centuries of evolution shaped by political, cultural, and artistic forces. keywords: education; english; expressions; grammar; influence; language; shakespeare; vocabulary; works cache: stem-359.pdf plain text: stem-359.txt item: #433 of 1603 id: stem-3606 author: Burkhanovna, Shodmonova Munira title: Role of Distance Learning System in Teacher's Activity date: 2024 words: 1870 flesch: 48 summary: The existence of a number of advanced directions of distance education, compared to traditional education, is more emphasized by experts in the field of exact sciences. Muslimov describes distance education as a new educational process structure based on the principle of independent learning of students and a set of information technologies that provide the delivery of the main learning materials to the learner.1 define distance education as one of the forms of education, which is the use of the best traditional and innovative methods, tools and forms of education based on computers and telecommunication technologies in the educational process .2 D. Faber analyzed the results of 248 scientific studies in this direction, devoted to the study of the effectiveness of the educational form, and found that these studies do not answer the question of changing competence and, consequently, distance teaching and the educational process from the classroom to the screen cannot justify the positive use of new interactive technologies in connection with the need to transfer 3, - concluded. keywords: distance; education; learning; process; system cache: stem-3606.htm plain text: stem-3606.txt item: #434 of 1603 id: stem-3626 author: Yakubov, A. title: Advances in Uzbekistan's Educational Sector: Adopting International Best Practices date: 2024 words: 1281 flesch: 37 summary: Education for All embodies the right of men and women, young and old, to access education. In the early 1900s, the Indian National Congress advocated for national education, focusing on technical and vocational training. keywords: development; education; unesco; uzbekistan cache: stem-3626.htm plain text: stem-3626.txt item: #435 of 1603 id: stem-3627 author: Rakhmatullaevna, Khasanova Gulbahor; G’ulom o’g’li, Sobirov Hasan; Kamoliddin o’g’li, Ahadov Ilgor title: Medicinal Properties of Alycha (Prunus Cerasifera Ehrh) date: 2024 words: 1729 flesch: 73 summary: The pulp of cherry plum fruits contains in %: sugars 4–9.94, including glucose 1.4, fructose 1.93–6.09, organic acids 3.12–7.5 (malic, citric), vitamin C (up to 16 mg%), provitamin A (up to 2.8 mg%), pectins, tannins, minerals, fatty oil. Due to the presence of anti-inflammatory substances in its composition, a tincture from the juice of cherry plum fruits and branches helps to quickly relieve joint pain and reduce swelling in arthritis, rheumatism, and arthrosis. keywords: cherry; education; fruits; journal; plum; xasanova cache: stem-3627.htm plain text: stem-3627.txt item: #436 of 1603 id: stem-3631 author: Mushtari, Fayziyeva; Habibullo, Fayziyev title: Methods of Developing Students' Knowledge of Art-Design date: 2024 words: 1655 flesch: 46 summary: In this place, attention is paid to the selection based on the methodology and principles of providing design knowledge to future teachers. They are:  analysis of the needs of all students in the group;  determining their competencies and educational process results;  clarifying the goals and objectives of mastering educational materials;  analysis and composition of materials in relation to the purpose;  determining the goals and objectives of educational work;  identifying specific style-related aspects and design course styles;  development of control materials;  provide specific components to group members using compatible tools;  enriching the content of the training course with the help of necessary materials in the process of providing design knowledge;  on the prospective development of future teachers' knowledge sure development of recommendations. keywords: design; future; knowledge; process cache: stem-3631.htm plain text: stem-3631.txt item: #437 of 1603 id: stem-3632 author: Nabijonovna, Saidmuradova Sitora title: Pedagogical and Psychological Features of Preparing Students to Act in Emergency Situations date: 2024 words: 2268 flesch: 32 summary: A.V. Shigaev (2004) and N.V. Eliseeva (2007), exploring the readiness of students to act effectively in extreme situations, define this category through a set of special knowledge, applied skills, motivational and psychological qualities of the individual, which together ensure active resistance to extreme living conditions. Thus, based on the fact that readiness to act in extreme situations is determined by the totality of knowledge, skills, methods of action, motivational and volitional qualities of an individual, its formation should be carried out as part of the subject training of students in life safety lessons. keywords: adaptation; conditions; readiness; situations; students cache: stem-3632.htm plain text: stem-3632.txt item: #438 of 1603 id: stem-3633 author: Nodira, Bayramova title: Classifications of the Last Emirs of Bukhara in the Works of Local Historians date: 2024 words: 1978 flesch: 66 summary: Brief history of Bukhara emirs .Dushanbe: 1967 8. Alsa,in some sense,the political opposition between the emir and the emir forced the author to use bitter language and black color more than the norm of the writing of this work .For this reason,we can witness that Fitrat describes the activities of Bukhara mangit emirs with a critical view of the characteristics in this work. keywords: bukhara; emirs; olimkhan; works cache: stem-3633.htm plain text: stem-3633.txt item: #439 of 1603 id: stem-3636 author: Kopaysin qizi, Avezova Anajon title: The Development of Linguocultural Competence of Students in Teaching the History of the Uzbek Language date: 2024 words: 2684 flesch: 30 summary: There is a reciprocal relationship between language and cultural interactions: language shapes culture, and culture shapes language. Since language development is a natural process, it may be said that all social phenomena involve it. keywords: competence; culture; development; language; students; uzbek cache: stem-3636.htm plain text: stem-3636.txt item: #440 of 1603 id: stem-3637 author: Tkachenko, Alla Viktorovna title: Image of the Hero Alisher Navoyi in Oibek's Novel "Navoi" date: 2024 words: 2103 flesch: 62 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Image of the Hero Alisher Navoyi in Oibek's Novel Navoi Alla Viktorovna Tkachenko Teacher of Russian language and literature at school № 210 Mirzo-Ulugbek district of Tashkent Abstract: This article examines the image of Alisher Navoi in Oybek’s novel “Navoi”. Alisher Navoi, the protagonist, is the main character of the work as a historical figure. keywords: image; navoi; novel; oybek; work cache: stem-3637.htm plain text: stem-3637.txt item: #441 of 1603 id: stem-364 author: Kennedy A. Genon; Mervin T. Arcillo title: The Nexus between Work Satisfaction and Happiness among IBDP Teachers date: 2023 words: 4230 flesch: 41 summary: Despite the importance of teacher satisfaction and happiness, there is a lack of research specifically focusing on IBDP teachers. Banerjee, N., Stearns, E., Moller, S., & Mickelson, R.A. (2017) Teacher job satisfaction and student achievement: The roles of teacher professional community and teacher collaboration in schools. keywords: happiness; ibdp; satisfaction; self; stress; study; teachers; work cache: stem-364.htm plain text: stem-364.txt item: #442 of 1603 id: stem-3641 author: Rakhmatullaevna, Khasanova Gulbahor; Abduganiyeva Nigina, Uralov Eldor, title: Pomegranate (Anor) – Punica Granatum L. date: 2024 words: 1892 flesch: 65 summary: Pomegranate fruits are widely used as fresh fruits. Citric acid, obtained from pomegranate fruits, is used for blood preservation. keywords: education; fruits; journal; juice; literacy; pomegranate; stem; xasanova cache: stem-3641.htm plain text: stem-3641.txt item: #443 of 1603 id: stem-366 author: Mansai, Mikta title: English Language and its Changing Dynamics in Recent Times date: 2023 words: 3959 flesch: 41 summary: As English literary language continues to evolve, it invites a growing set of debates within academic, cultural, and readerly spaces. Contemporary writers are embracing hybrid languages, informal registers, digital idioms, and gender-inclusive pronouns, pushing the boundaries of what literary English can look and sound like. keywords: authors; contemporary; digital; english; grammar; language; literature; platforms; world; writers cache: stem-366.pdf plain text: stem-366.txt item: #444 of 1603 id: stem-3666 author: Гайбуллаевна, Темирова Шоира; Salievna, Akramova Umeda title: Literature - A Reflection of the Era date: 2024 words: 1404 flesch: 55 summary: It is a reflection of the era, revealing social issues that are not only personal or national, but also universal and global. Through literary works, authors can impact the worldview of readers, evoke emotional reactions, and prompt reflection on social issues. keywords: issues; literature; society; works cache: stem-3666.htm plain text: stem-3666.txt item: #445 of 1603 id: stem-3668 author: o’g’li, Komoldinov Sirojiddin Jomoldin; Islomovich, Sattarov Farhod title: Techniques and Methods of Creating Fine Art Works date: 2024 words: 1785 flesch: 56 summary: Modern forms and methods of teaching aimed at developing the knowledge and skills of talented young professional artists, ensuring the high level of educational process with the wide use of effective pedagogical technologies, electronic information resources, to ensure the high quality of fine art works, to develop the potential of fine art creators, to develop and train advanced methods of teaching while preserving the traditions of teacher-student and art education to implement the activities of creative workshops in the educational process, to select talented artists working in the fields of visual arts (table, graphic, majestic, miniature, sculpture), to improve their aesthetic level and skills, to create national and universal human values in works of art It is not an exaggeration to say that a number of decisions and proposals of our head of state to achieve a high level of expression of traditions and to further develop the fields of fine arts arouse a deep sense of responsibility in the owners of the fields like us. In this article, the methods of creating works of fine art, the concepts of using colors, knowing how to correctly apply color relations in the works, the information about the technologies of creating works are highlighted. keywords: art; artist; color; education; works cache: stem-3668.htm plain text: stem-3668.txt item: #446 of 1603 id: stem-3677 author: Saidov Ravshan Tursunovich, Xushmamatova Amina Rustam qizi , title: The Process of Critical Thinking in Teaching Foreign Language date: 2024 words: 3229 flesch: 48 summary: The purpose is not, of course, to offer a complete portrayal of educational strategies that would aid the development of critical thinking, but to portray essential elements in and around an individual lesson that provide a structure for the systematic development of student thinking. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Process of Critical Thinking in Teaching Foreign Language Xushmamatova Amina Rustam qizi UzSWLU,Teacher Saidov Ravshan Tursunovich UzSWLU, Senior Teacher Abstract: This article deals with the process of critical thinking in teaching foreign language. keywords: assessment; criteria; students; thinking; work cache: stem-3677.htm plain text: stem-3677.txt item: #447 of 1603 id: stem-3681 author: Jumanazarov, Sardor Boboxan ugli; Dilmurodovich, Tog’aymurodov Dilshod title: Challenges and Nuances of Translating English Idiomatic Expressions into Other Languages date: 2024 words: 1842 flesch: 37 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Challenges and Nuances of Translating English Idiomatic Expressions into Other Languages Sardor Boboxan ugli Jumanazarov Master’s student, Denau Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedogogy Tog’aymurodov Dilshod Dilmurodovich Supervisor Abstract: This article explores the intricate task of translating English idiomatic expressions into other languages, shedding light on the challenges faced by translators in conveying the nuanced meanings embedded in these culturally specific phrases. This article embarks on a journey through the formidable terrain of translating English idiomatic expressions into other languages, unrevealing the complexities that translators grapple with in their pursuit of linguistic fidelity. keywords: english; expressions; language; meaning cache: stem-3681.htm plain text: stem-3681.txt item: #448 of 1603 id: stem-3684 author: ugli, Tojiboyev Salimjon Sodiq; Toʻlaganovich, Kamalov Telman title: Conservative and Surgical Treatment of Diabetic Charcot Neuroarthropathy date: 2024 words: 4202 flesch: 56 summary: Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, Charcot foot, treatment. Prevalence of Charcot foot. keywords: acute; ankle; bone; charcot; chronic; deformity; diabetes; foot; neuroarthropathy; patients; stage; treatment cache: stem-3684.htm plain text: stem-3684.txt item: #449 of 1603 id: stem-369 author: Shozod Normurodov title: ABOUT LUKMON BORIKHAN'S NOVEL "IMAM MOTURIDI" date: 2023 words: 1288 flesch: 60 summary: In Uzbek literature, many historical works have been written and are still being written today. He skilfully uses historical color to describe these processes and give students a sense of the atmosphere of that time. keywords: color; imam; moturidi; novel; time cache: stem-369.htm plain text: stem-369.txt item: #450 of 1603 id: stem-3694 author: Baxriddinovna, Jo‘rayeva Navro‘za title: The Power of English: A Global Language Uniting the World date: 2024 words: 1309 flesch: 44 summary: Keywords: English, global language, lingua franca, communication, culture, education, business. English has borrowed words from many languages, making it a rich and expressive language that can easily incorporate new concepts and ideas. keywords: english; language; world cache: stem-3694.htm plain text: stem-3694.txt item: #451 of 1603 id: stem-3695 author: Kamola, Shadmanbekova title: The Importance of Using Technology in Education date: 2024 words: 770 flesch: 62 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Importance of Using Technology in Education Shadmanbekova Kamola Tashkent University of Economics department of foreign languages Annotation: Technology is increasingly growing in the education sector. By the help of technology the efficiency of education is rising. keywords: education; technology cache: stem-3695.htm plain text: stem-3695.txt item: #452 of 1603 id: stem-3702 author: Obikudo, Ebitare F. title: Phonetic Variation Within the Ǹkò̩ró̩ò̩ Speech Community date: 2024 words: 4584 flesch: 58 summary: Phonetic variation that correlates with both linguistic and social factors were observed in the speech of speakers from the three sections that make up the Nko̩ro̩o̩ speech community within Opu Nko̩ro̩o̩. Word-final lip rounding assimilation, intervocalic consonant deletion, and intra-word and boundary CV syllable deletion were identified as the linguistic variables that affect phonetic variation. keywords: community; consonant; deletion; language; nko̩ro̩o̩; speakers; syllable; variation; word cache: stem-3702.htm plain text: stem-3702.txt item: #453 of 1603 id: stem-3712 author: Soliyakhon, Adilova title: OBJECTIVES OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE SUBJECT AT THE PRESENT STAGE date: 2024 words: 2725 flesch: 35 summary: Topics reflect that part of the social experience of the Uzbek people that students will learn in Russian language lessons; they provide a targeted selection of meaningful educational material and thus make the process of educating students through the means of the subject itself to a certain extent manageable. For example, skills in working with a monolingual dictionary, acquisition in native language lessons, can be developed using the material of various types of Russian language dictionaries, etc. keywords: content; language; russian; speech; subject cache: stem-3712.pdf plain text: stem-3712.txt item: #454 of 1603 id: stem-3713 author: Shavkatovna, Ibatova Amira title: WORDS AND THEIR MEANING IN LINGUISTICS date: 2024 words: 1778 flesch: 69 summary: At first, as for beginners in learning foreign languages, their hearing turns these sounds into their relatives. Keywords: accent, language, study, factor, immigrant, dialect, pronunciation, term, meaning, phenomenon, bilingual. keywords: accent; language; sounds cache: stem-3713.htm plain text: stem-3713.txt item: #455 of 1603 id: stem-3717 author: Fayzullayevna, Toirova Dilfuza title: THE MOVEMENT TOWARDS SYMBOLISM WITH ARTHUR RIMBAUD date: 2024 words: 1785 flesch: 70 summary: La vie de Rimbaud et son oeuvre. dilfuza.toirova@mail.ru; tel.: +998906018008 Annotation; The article examines the work of Arthur Rimbaud (1854-1891), one of the significant representatives of French literature of the late 19th century. keywords: education; poem; poet; rimbaud; stem; world cache: stem-3717.htm plain text: stem-3717.txt item: #456 of 1603 id: stem-3718 author: Mahmudovna, Usmanova Nasiba title: TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES TO STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF UZBEKISTAN date: 2024 words: 3250 flesch: 35 summary: Also, the effective use of dictionaries to work on lexical and grammatical structures and control their assimilation and use in foreign language speech [1; 8] allow students with hearing impairment to master types of foreign language speech activity. Despite the general opinion that learning a foreign language is difficult for these people (hereinafter referred to as students with special educational needs) and that they are limited in their ability to master language activities in their native language, their interest in foreign languages is growing. keywords: educational; language; learning; needs; students; teaching; use cache: stem-3718.htm plain text: stem-3718.txt item: #457 of 1603 id: stem-3720 author: Ganijanovich, Porsaev Umid title: Modern Methods of Teaching English in Higher Education Institutions date: 2024 words: 2107 flesch: 44 summary: Secondly, to solve this problem it is necessary to use all methods of communication - interactive, when there is interaction between the teacher and students on the basis of some activity other than academic, perceptual, when there is a perception of each other as individuals, bypassing the statuses of teacher and student, informational when a student and teacher exchange thoughts, feelings, rather than words and grammatical structures. Progress and fundamental changes in language learning methods are undoubtedly associated with innovations in the field of individual and group psychology. keywords: language; learning; methods; teaching cache: stem-3720.htm plain text: stem-3720.txt item: #458 of 1603 id: stem-3722 author: Nashirova, Dilnoza Buriyevna title: Issues of Selecting Lexical Material for Teaching a Foreign Language date: 2024 words: 2644 flesch: 30 summary: Karshi engineering – economics institute Abstract: Modern methods of teaching foreign languages assumes that for full-fledged verbal communication in a foreign language it is necessary to master the means and types of communicative activities. The content of teaching the lexical side of speech includes foreign language and speech material, actions with this material for the purpose of transmitting or receiving extra-linguistic subject content, as well as the subject content itself. keywords: education; journal; language; material; speech; teaching; vocabulary; word cache: stem-3722.htm plain text: stem-3722.txt item: #459 of 1603 id: stem-3723 author: Khuzhanovich, Eshmuradov Urol title: The Problem of Intercultural Communication in Teaching Foreign Languages date: 2024 words: 2476 flesch: 17 summary: Globalization processes have forced linguists, philologists and teachers to pay special attention to such an aspect of communication as interaction in an intercultural environment and the teaching of foreign languages, between which there is a close connection. The article discusses issues of intercultural communication in teaching foreign languages. keywords: communication; culture; education; journal; language; science; students; teaching cache: stem-3723.pdf plain text: stem-3723.txt item: #460 of 1603 id: stem-3734 author: Jurakulovich, Jumayev Sanjar title: Unlocking the Power of Language Awareness: A Guide for Learners date: 2024 words: 3028 flesch: 31 summary: Significance for Language Learners: Language awareness is crucial for language learners as it enhances their communication skills, promotes cultural understanding, and fosters appreciation for linguistic diversity. The article highlights how developing language awareness enhances communication skills, promotes cultural understanding, and fosters appreciation for linguistic diversity. keywords: awareness; language; learners; learning; understanding cache: stem-3734.htm plain text: stem-3734.txt item: #461 of 1603 id: stem-3735 author: Chorieva, Fotima Tolibovna title: The Significance of Lingua-Methodical Experiences in the Preparation of Activities of the Foreign Language Teacher date: 2024 words: 1471 flesch: 32 summary: Keywords: lingua-methodical approach, identification, image, experience, continuous education, systematic approach, pedagogical experiences. It is appropriate to define the levels in the process of formation of professional lingua-methodical experiences. keywords: education; experiences; system cache: stem-3735.htm plain text: stem-3735.txt item: #462 of 1603 id: stem-3736 author: qizi, Babaqulova Oydin Xayrullo title: Adjective Phraseological Units: Definition, Classification, And Functions date: 2024 words: 1035 flesch: 42 summary: Introduction Language as a complex and dynamic system is filled with different language units that perform different communicative functions. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Adjective Phraseological Units: Definition, Classification, And Functions Babaqulova Oydin Xayrullo qizi Teacher of the Department of English Language Teaching Methodology of Termiz State University Abstract: This scientific article explores the concept of adjective phraseological units, which are fixed expressions consisting of an adjective and one or more accompanying words that together convey a specific meaning. keywords: apus; language; units cache: stem-3736.pdf plain text: stem-3736.txt item: #463 of 1603 id: stem-375 author: Jahongir Nematulla ugli Aralov title: The Jizzakh Uprising and its Historical Significance date: 2023 words: 2692 flesch: 64 summary: Keywords: June 25, 1916, Jizzakh region, Jizzakh uprising, Kuya Bashi, Abdurakhman Jevachi, Nazirkhoja Eshon, Colonel Afanasev, Fazil Yoldosh ugli, Zakomolsky, Deputy A. Kerensky. The Jizzakh Uprising is a national liberation movement of Jizzakh and its surrounding residents against the colonial rule of Tsarist Russia, and the names of the leaders of the movement and those who actively participated in it have earned a worthy place in the glorious history of our country to this day. keywords: abdurahman; bogdan; jevachi; jizzakh; people; turkestan; uprising cache: stem-375.pdf plain text: stem-375.txt item: #464 of 1603 id: stem-3752 author: Abdillajonovna, Nomanova Ma’rifat title: The Importance of Educating Youth in the Spirit of Patriotism date: 2024 words: 1998 flesch: 58 summary: Abstract: This article discusses the concepts and views on educating the younger generation in our country in the spirit of patriotism, the formation of a sense of patriotism in young people. Mirziyoyev - During the years of independence, certain works were carried out in our country to educate young people in the spirit of patriotism, respect for our national traditions and values, to bring up a spiritually mature and physically healthy generation, to protect their rights and interests. keywords: country; education; motherland; patriotism; people cache: stem-3752.htm plain text: stem-3752.txt item: #465 of 1603 id: stem-3753 author: ogli, Khamidov Javlonbek Bakhtiyor title: Specific Characteristics of Professional Competence Formation in Future Teachers date: 2024 words: 1249 flesch: 38 summary: Professional competence is the acquisition of knowledge, skills and qualifications necessary for professional activity by a specialist and their practical application at a high level. In this article, the concept of competence, professional competence, competent approach, professionally competent teacher, some work that needs to be done if the formation of professional competence of future teachers is considered as a pedagogical problem, the concept of competence in professional competence and There is a need to pay attention to the forms of theoretical training of future teachers in the formation of professional competence. keywords: competence; formation; knowledge; teacher cache: stem-3753.pdf plain text: stem-3753.txt item: #466 of 1603 id: stem-3756 author: Sharipovna, Bobokulova Gulrux title: Exploring the Significance of Linguistic Culture in Literary Works date: 2024 words: 1037 flesch: 41 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Exploring the Significance of Linguistic Culture in Literary Works Bobokulova Gulrux Sharipovna Buhkara state University, Interfaculty department of foreign languages Abstract: This article delves into the profound influence of linguistic culture on literary expression, exploring how writers utilize language to evoke meaning, capture authenticity, and reflect the complexities of human experience. Ultimately, it argues that the multifaceted role of linguistic culture enriches the tapestry of literature, offering readers a deeper understanding of the world and ourselves. keywords: culture; language; writers cache: stem-3756.htm plain text: stem-3756.txt item: #467 of 1603 id: stem-3757 author: Hassan, Rosa Salah title: Syntactic Study of Transitional Words in English date: 2024 words: 2428 flesch: 58 summary: The current study focuses on the concept of transition words, which can be classified as both stylistic and syntactic phenomena. Transition words are widely used in writing to connect concepts and highlight significant points. keywords: sentences; text; transition; words cache: stem-3757.htm plain text: stem-3757.txt item: #468 of 1603 id: stem-3760 author: kizi, Yusupova Aziza Olim; Feruzakhon , Murodhodjayeva title: The Image of Children in Charles Dickens and Abdulla Kahhor's Works date: 2024 words: 1530 flesch: 53 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Image of Children in Charles Dickens and Abdulla Kahhor's Works Yusupova Aziza Olim kizi mO8806290@gmail.com. Murodhodjayeva Feruzakhon Academic supervisor, Ph.D. in philological sciences, Oriental University Abstract The image of children in the works of Charles Dickens and Abdulla Kahhor reflects the social and cultural contexts of their respective time periods. keywords: charles; children; dickens; works cache: stem-3760.htm plain text: stem-3760.txt item: #469 of 1603 id: stem-3761 author: qizi, Hojiyeva Mehrangiz G’ayrat title: Cultural Influence on Language: Exploring the Intersection of Vocabulary, Grammar, and Communication Styles date: 2024 words: 2675 flesch: 49 summary: Cultural Values and Priorities: Linguistic structures and expressions often reflect cultural values and priorities. Keywords: cultural influence, language, vocabulary, grammar, communication styles, cultural identity. keywords: communication; culture; english; journal; language; vocabulary cache: stem-3761.pdf plain text: stem-3761.txt item: #470 of 1603 id: stem-3763 author: Anvarovna, Ziyaeva Dilnoza title: Paradigmatic Analysis of a Metaphorical Expression date: 2024 words: 2973 flesch: 61 summary: A general approach to linguistic patterns that (potentially) instantiate conceptual mappings from one domain to another: It is paradigmatic pattern analysis. American Journal of Social and Humanitarian Research, 3(10), 211–214. keywords: analysis; habibova; journal; language; pattern; verbs; word cache: stem-3763.htm plain text: stem-3763.txt item: #471 of 1603 id: stem-3765 author: Tolibovna, Yadgarova Zebiniso title: Supersegmental Possibilities of Pause in English and Uzbek Languages date: 2024 words: 1633 flesch: 49 summary: Keywords: segmental and suprasegmental elements of language, pause, speech norm, melody, long pause, short pause, function of pause, syntactic pause, emphatic pause, hesitation pause. Pauses can also convey different types of information, such as indicating a list, signaling a change of topic, or creating dramatic effect. keywords: language; pause; phonetics; speech; uzbek cache: stem-3765.htm plain text: stem-3765.txt item: #472 of 1603 id: stem-3766 author: Gulmanovna, Yangibayeva Nazira title: The 1920s Problem of Periodizing Uzbek Linguistics' Historical Narrative date: 2024 words: 1394 flesch: 55 summary: Examining the development of Uzbek linguistics in the 1920s was connected to the situation of linguistics at that time. It was discussed whether or not to periodize the development of Uzbek linguistics. keywords: 1920s; language; linguistics; uzbek cache: stem-3766.htm plain text: stem-3766.txt item: #473 of 1603 id: stem-3772 author: Khonturaeva, Nodirabegim title: METHODOLOGY FOR ACCURATE ASSESSMENT OF PUPILS IN SECONDARY GENERAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS date: 2024 words: 1425 flesch: 35 summary: Ignoring formative assessment: Formative assessment, which involves ongoing feedback and monitoring of student progress, is crucial for identifying areas where students may need additional support. Collaboration among educators, administrators, parents, and students themselves is essential for refining assessment methodologies and promoting transparency and accountability. keywords: assessment; learning; students cache: stem-3772.pdf plain text: stem-3772.txt item: #474 of 1603 id: stem-3773 author: Mukhammadjonovna, Jumaeva Khulkarkhan title: Invariant Threats and Their Manifestations date: 2024 words: 1531 flesch: 58 summary: Abstract: This article highlights various threats and their manifestations that have a negative impact on the spirituality of youth in the modern era of globalization. Various threats that have a negative impact on the morale of students. keywords: country; national; people; threats cache: stem-3773.pdf plain text: stem-3773.txt item: #475 of 1603 id: stem-3775 author: Zafarovna, Nasrullaeva Nafisa title: Some Methods of Teaching Speech Etiquette and Culture of Speech date: 2024 words: 1692 flesch: 57 summary: By modeling situations of professional interaction in the educational process, the world of professional foreign language communication and its rules are learned, skills of identification and generation of speech models of professional cooperation, adequate speech behavior, effective influence on a partner are developed. The researchers note that graduates of the faculties of foreign languages of pedagogical universities should freely and culturally communicate on professional topics. keywords: language; slang; speech; words cache: stem-3775.htm plain text: stem-3775.txt item: #476 of 1603 id: stem-378 author: Zairovna, Djurayeva Sevinch title: STATE OF THE CONTENT AND LANGUAGE ІNTEGRATED LEARNІNG (CLІL) ІMPLEMENTATІON ІN VOCATІONAL SCHOOLS date: 2023 words: 1809 flesch: 61 summary: Key words: vocatіonal schools, content and language іntegrated learnіng (CLІL), foreіgn language teachіng, bіlіngual educatіon. grnjournal.us Іntegrated language teachіng іs requіred for stіmulatіng students’ subjectspecіfіc language development. keywords: clіl; language; teachers; vocatіonal cache: stem-378.htm plain text: stem-378.txt item: #477 of 1603 id: stem-3801 author: Umarjonova, Guzal Muхtorovna title: The Role of Russian Scientists in the Study of Phraseologists date: 2024 words: 2722 flesch: 66 summary: The main part In the second half of the last century, linguists around the world carried out a number of fundamental works regarding phraseological units. “The formation of phraseological units as an independent science of linguistics was laid down by Russian linguists. keywords: journal; language; linguistics; units; zokirov; москва; языка cache: stem-3801.pdf plain text: stem-3801.txt item: #478 of 1603 id: stem-3803 author: Yuldoshevna, Norova Bahriniso title: The Importance of Games that Increase Students' Attention in Language Learning date: 2024 words: 1298 flesch: 72 summary: Аlsо thаt аllоws studеnts tо wоrk mоrе оn thеir оwn, аnd thаt cаn vеry wеll rеsult in аn incrеаsе in thеir cоnfidеncе lеvеl. Sixth, gаmеs аrе gооd fоr shy studеnts аnd studеnts whо hаvе lоw cоnfidеncе, аnd thаt аppliеs spеcificаlly gаmеs whеn plаying tаkеs plаcе in smаllеr grоups, bеcаusе thеn thеy gеt а chаncе tо spеаk in frоnt оf fеwеr аudiеncе instеаd оf hаving tо еxprеss thеmsеlvеs in frоnt оf thе whоlе clаss. keywords: cаn; games; gаmеs; language; learning; studеnts; thе; аnd cache: stem-3803.pdf plain text: stem-3803.txt item: #479 of 1603 id: stem-3804 author: Bakhtiyarovna, Pulatova Nodirabegim title: Good Listening is as Important as Good Speaking date: 2024 words: 1281 flesch: 69 summary: Keywords: knowledge, skills, methods, techniques, attention, ways of listening, critical listening, comprehension and listening skills, developing listening comprehension skills. For this purpose, the main tasks are: 1) to describe types of oral comprehension and listening skills; 2) to characterize different means of developing listening skills and oral texts in particular; 3) to give examples of various types of activities for developing listening comprehension skills. keywords: language; learning; listening; speech cache: stem-3804.htm plain text: stem-3804.txt item: #480 of 1603 id: stem-3805 author: Salokhitdinovna, Kosimova Surayyo title: Empower Students to be Creative through Motivation Activities date: 2024 words: 1270 flesch: 54 summary: Students should be aware of this real life practice of collaborative writing so they will not see is classroom activity as merely school work but rather as something they will apply in ice their future careers. While writing collaboratively student writers will see their own written work as reading material for an intended audience. keywords: language; learning; students; writing cache: stem-3805.htm plain text: stem-3805.txt item: #481 of 1603 id: stem-3809 author: Toshpolatova, Nodira title: Development of Innovation Systems in Education date: 2024 words: 855 flesch: 22 summary: The scientific literature also traces an approach that considers innovation activity as the activity of active subjects of the innovation process The attitude of subjects of innovation activity to each other, to the content of innovation and the changes generated can be manifested in actions and judgments. keywords: education; innovation cache: stem-3809.htm plain text: stem-3809.txt item: #482 of 1603 id: stem-381 author: Yusupov Jorabek Nusratilloevich title: BASIS, ESSENCE AND MECHANISMS OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION OF PEDAGOGICAL INTEGRATION date: 2023 words: 1481 flesch: 38 summary: Therefore, at the current stage of the development of higher education, there is a need to develop a theory of integration of the content of general education and vocational education. Training and quality improvement of highly qualified personnel requires strengthening the role of general education and professional training. keywords: content; education; integration; knowledge cache: stem-381.htm plain text: stem-381.txt item: #483 of 1603 id: stem-382 author: Raupova Nodira; Abdurofiyeva Bonu; Isomiddinova Sevara title: SCIENTIFIC VIEW AND ARTISTIC ANALYSIS OF ZULFIYA'S CREATION date: 2023 words: 1691 flesch: 56 summary: Although the talented writer Zulfia Kurolboy enriches the treasure of our spirituality with a number of works that have raised to the level of a serious phenomenon in literature, until today there are no studies in literary studies that analyze her work in detail. Among the works created in Uzbek literature, the stories and novels of Zulfia Kurolboy are distinguished by their interestingness, impressiveness, convincing embodiment of the reality of life and human characters, and the boldness of the complex problems of life. keywords: kurolboy; language; literature; uzbek; works cache: stem-382.pdf plain text: stem-382.txt item: #484 of 1603 id: stem-3823 author: Dedamirzayevich, Inamov Dilmirza; Foziljon, Mamaroziqov title: Philosophical Implications of Physical Understanding (Body) Culture date: 2024 words: 1834 flesch: 54 summary: Key words: physical culture, body culture, philosophy of physical culture, philosophy of physical activity, cult of physical beauty. The concept of body culture / physical culture seems multifaceted, the research community offers several definitions for this term. keywords: beauty; body; culture; education; physical cache: stem-3823.pdf plain text: stem-3823.txt item: #485 of 1603 id: stem-3832 author: Qutimovna, Djumaniyozova Enajan title: Good Listening is as important as Good Speaking date: 2024 words: 1481 flesch: 65 summary: For this purpose, the main tasks are: 1) to describe types of oral comprehension and listening skills; 2) to characterize different means of developing listening skills and oral texts in particular; 3) to give examples of various types of activities for developing listening comprehension skills. Keywords: The field of learning foreign languages, development of language skills, comprehension skill, ways of listening, means of communication, specific aspects. keywords: language; learning; listening cache: stem-3832.htm plain text: stem-3832.txt item: #486 of 1603 id: stem-3866 author: Sindarov F. X title: The Use of Theological Anthroponyms in French Phraseology date: 2024 words: 1526 flesch: 54 summary: Religious names in phraseological units include names derived from biblical heroes, holy saints, and ritual names. Accordingly, the names used in phraseological units include the names of historical figures, the names of the heroes of popular fiction and dramatic works, theological names and nicknames. keywords: culture; language; names; phraseology; units cache: stem-3866.htm plain text: stem-3866.txt item: #487 of 1603 id: stem-3867 author: Adhamjon, Abdurashidov title: Concepts of Professionogram and Professionalism in Introducing Students to the Basics of Crafts date: 2024 words: 1735 flesch: 38 summary: It should be noted that craft activities can be directed to the production and sale of goods, as well as the provision of services. In craft activities, elements of entrepreneurship and creativity are combined with the aesthetic and artistic value of the results. keywords: activity; labor; production; work cache: stem-3867.htm plain text: stem-3867.txt item: #488 of 1603 id: stem-3868 author: Boboqulovna, Kholova Madina title: Cultural Codes in Uzbek Literature date: 2024 words: 2540 flesch: 35 summary: This problematic is objectively correlated with the theoretical and critical understanding of the content and functional orientation of cultural codes inherent to any national literature to varying degrees. The significance of developing the theory of cultural code in the context of literature and art on a national and international scale, beyond its scientific value and novelty, is determined by several interdisciplinary and social factors. keywords: code; cultural; habibova; journal; language; literature cache: stem-3868.pdf plain text: stem-3868.txt item: #489 of 1603 id: stem-3871 author: G’iyeziddinovna, Dehqanova Muborak title: Complex Possibilities of Using an Individual Approach in Pre-School Education date: 2024 words: 1709 flesch: 53 summary: Advanced teachers have always paid attention to the issue of individual approach to children. Critically using the pedagogical heritage of the past, famous Soviet teachers N.K. Krupskaya and A.S. Makarenko developed the theoretical foundations of the issue of individual approach to children. keywords: approach; children; education cache: stem-3871.htm plain text: stem-3871.txt item: #490 of 1603 id: stem-3872 author: Raxmatovich, Kosimov Alijon title: The Role and Importance of Translation and Translation Studies in Our World date: 2024 words: 1689 flesch: 49 summary: This approach to the theory of translation conduced to development of cognitive theory of translation, which, on the one hand, broadens the scope of translation theory, on the others, contributes new interesting data to the cognitive science. Translation theory is an explanation of the theoretical process of translation. keywords: communication; language; people; theory; translation cache: stem-3872.htm plain text: stem-3872.txt item: #491 of 1603 id: stem-3873 author: Mirsobirovich, Mominov Siddiqjon; Mirzarahman's, Khojalyeva Nigorakhan title: Erkin Vahidov's Skill in Using Occasional Units date: 2024 words: 1640 flesch: 68 summary: Based on this, we can say that occasional words are one of the means of expression in the language. Occasional words differ sharply from the usual, i.e. standard lexicon in terms of their usage level, their occurrence in speech, their novelty, their non-compliance with the literary norm and remaining only a speech unit. keywords: journal; language; poet; units; word cache: stem-3873.htm plain text: stem-3873.txt item: #492 of 1603 id: stem-3876 author: Abdullaevich, Bekbergenov Abdinagim title: Didactic Opportunities for Developing Communicative Culture among Students of Higher Educational Institutions in Interethnic Relations date: 2024 words: 2377 flesch: 25 summary: This includes the presence of the student in the educational environment, interaction, interaction of the environment with the subject The educational environment is a part of the socio-cultural place, the zone of interaction between the subjects of educational systems, their elements, educational materials and educational processes. Based on the analysis of scientific studies, we present the following author's approach: Educational environment reflects the interdependence of the conditions that ensure human learning. keywords: culture; education; environment; students; system cache: stem-3876.htm plain text: stem-3876.txt item: #493 of 1603 id: stem-3877 author: Munira, Saidkulova title: Analysis of the Lexical Composition of the Russian Language: the Problem of Storing Words and Extracting Words from Communication in the Modern Environment date: 2024 words: 2545 flesch: 44 summary: Keywords: Russian language, lexical analysis, preservation of words, loss of words, cultural heritage, semantic evolution, comparative analysis, linguistic wealth, globalization, linguistic diversity, national culture, language policy Introduction. Ultimately, the analysis of the lexical composition of Russian language can contribute to the development of strategies for its preservation and enrichment in modern conditions. keywords: cultural; language; russian; words cache: stem-3877.htm plain text: stem-3877.txt item: #494 of 1603 id: stem-3878 author: Bozorovna, Xolnazarova Vazira title: Teaching Writing in English date: 2024 words: 2712 flesch: 34 summary: When providing feedback on student writing, it is important to focus on specific areas of improvement, such as organization, clarity, grammar, and vocabulary. One effective way to provide feedback is to use a rubric or checklist that outlines the criteria for evaluating student writing. keywords: learning; skills; students; vocabulary; writing cache: stem-3878.htm plain text: stem-3878.txt item: #495 of 1603 id: stem-390 author: Ziyodillaeva Makhsad Abdullo kizi title: METHODOLOGY FOR TEACHING SECOND-LEVEL PIECES IN ELEMENTARY GRADES date: 2023 words: 2139 flesch: 62 summary: In Grade 4, knowledge of sentence fragments is expanded with the study of the univallate fragments of the sentence. Thus, growing the perception of sentence fragments in students is an ethicist in sentence acquisition. keywords: order; sentence; students; vocabulary; word cache: stem-390.htm plain text: stem-390.txt item: #496 of 1603 id: stem-3906 author: qızı, Safarova Leyla Abbas; gizi, Qanbarova Tahmina Emil title: Navigating Language Learning: Techniques for Today's Secondary Students date: 2024 words: 2076 flesch: 28 summary: Join us on this journey as we unravel the intricacies of language learning and unveil a myriad of strategies that hold the promise of transforming the educational landscape for secondary school students. In the context of language learning, metacognition plays a 551 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: education; language; learning; school; students cache: stem-3906.htm plain text: stem-3906.txt item: #497 of 1603 id: stem-3908 author: Abduraximova Zebiniso Mingjigitovna title: The Importance of Universal Values in Foreign Action Games (in the Case of German Action Games) date: 2024 words: 1720 flesch: 59 summary: The significance of action games, the analysis of German action games, the inculcation of universal human values through the educational method and their introduction to Uzbek elementary school students through the experimental method are highlighted. Action games are one of the most important and practical tools for educating children and teenagers. keywords: action; education; games; values cache: stem-3908.pdf plain text: stem-3908.txt item: #498 of 1603 id: stem-3913 author: Risaliyevich, Isarov Oman title: Comparative Overview of the Categories of Taxis and Relative Tense date: 2024 words: 2241 flesch: 56 summary: Convergence of taxis and relative tense categories, according to A.V.Bondarko, is manifested in constructions with the interlocutor, such as “Поднимаясь по лестнице, они громко разговаривали”. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to clarify what the difference between taxis and relative time, as well as between relative time and absolute time is determined. keywords: categories; category; concepts; taxis; tense; time cache: stem-3913.htm plain text: stem-3913.txt item: #499 of 1603 id: stem-3927 author: Safarova, Zamira title: Formation of Linguocultural Competence of Uzbek High School Students in Russian Language Lessons date: 2024 words: 1774 flesch: 47 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Formation of Linguocultural Competence of Uzbek High School Students in Russian Language Lessons Zamira Safarova Teacher of Surkhandarya region, Teachers training center Abstract: The article is about the linguocultural content of the Uzbek language lessons, the communicative orientation of the exercises prevails at the present stage over other, traditional forms of working with language material. It was based on the concept that language acts not only as an instrument of communication and knowledge, but also as a receptacle for the cultural codes of the people. keywords: communication; culture; language; linguoculturology; russian; speech cache: stem-3927.pdf plain text: stem-3927.txt item: #500 of 1603 id: stem-3951 author: Udoka, Dr. Susanna T. title: Tautology in Written and Spoken English of Undergraduate Students of University of Calabar date: 2024 words: 3763 flesch: 56 summary: English Language in Nigeria; A warrant for Standardization of the Standard Nigerian English variety. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Tautology in Written and Spoken English of Undergraduate Students of University of Calabar Dr. Susanna T. Udoka Department of English Akwa Ibom State University, Nigeria keywords: act; acts; english; language; speech; tautology; university; words cache: stem-3951.htm plain text: stem-3951.txt item: #501 of 1603 id: stem-3953 author: Akhrorovich, Artikov Azim title: Hygienic Assessment of Working Conditions According to the Severity and Intensity of the Labor Process in Poultry Farms date: 2024 words: 2650 flesch: 60 summary: Distribution of poultry factory workers by age Age category Number of employees Percentage of those who participated in the inspection (%) 20-29 year 32 15,1 30-39 year 35 16,2 40-49 year 91 43,4 50-59 year 69 32,6 301 workers of the factory were surveyed, and the most noticeable group in the survey are workers aged 40-49 (41.6%) and workers with more than 20 years of experience (38.1%). According to the research staff, poultry farm workers are distributed as follows: poultry farm operators. keywords: conditions; factory; hygienic; journal; poultry; women; workers; working cache: stem-3953.pdf plain text: stem-3953.txt item: #502 of 1603 id: stem-3958 author: Ulashevna, Sojida Mustafaeva title: The Samenesses and Peculiarities of Meronymy in Uzbek and English Languages date: 2024 words: 1545 flesch: 46 summary: Sh.Orifjonova, S.G‘iyosov and others predicted to have more kinds of word meanings in stylistics like meronymy, hypoymy, partonymy, graduonymy, hierarchy which could create new characteristics and relations among word relations. grnjournal.us Also, classifying words and word meanings from as taxonomy classification was sometimes used to distinguish the meronyms from other features of word relationships. keywords: languages; linguistics; relations; word cache: stem-3958.htm plain text: stem-3958.txt item: #503 of 1603 id: stem-3964 author: kizi, Abdikhamidova Sevinch Obidjon title: Exploring the Different Types of Translation used by Uzbek Translators date: 2024 words: 2230 flesch: 41 summary: There is a growing demand in our republic to pay great attention to literary translation work due to its responsibility to introduce various facets of the world of rare literary works with profound philosophical ideas to the wide readership of book lovers. Keywords: Literary translation, word-for-word translation, free translation, idiomatic translation, cultural translation, authorized translation, translation by adaptation, translation from second language. keywords: language; original; text; translation; word cache: stem-3964.htm plain text: stem-3964.txt item: #504 of 1603 id: stem-3965 author: S, Kaypova title: Pedagogical Support for the Quality of Teaching in Higher Education date: 2024 words: 2908 flesch: 32 summary: In most cases, the assessment of education quality is based on the goals of the education system, the alignment of educational materials with national educational standards, and the level of knowledge acquired by students and graduates. It should be noted that many indicators of education quality can only be assessed long after the completion of education. keywords: control; development; education; learning; process; quality; system cache: stem-3965.htm plain text: stem-3965.txt item: #505 of 1603 id: stem-3966 author: Matyoqubova, Guzal title: The Music of Rebellion in the Poems of Rauf Parfi date: 2024 words: 2673 flesch: 73 summary: In the work of Rauf Parfi, there are many poems dedicated to freedom fighters, national heroes, and veterans. It is a second century in completely different figures, Rauf Parfi’s poetry “enchants” the reader’s world, excites, hits the senses with a strong voltage like an electric current and creates various vibrations in the artistic taste of the reader. keywords: parfi; poems; poet; poetry; rauf; rebellion cache: stem-3966.htm plain text: stem-3966.txt item: #506 of 1603 id: stem-3971 author: Nematullayevna, Alimova E’zoza; Ilhomjon qizi, Nuriddinova Fotima title: The Importance of General Pedagogy in the National Spiritual Education of Students date: 2024 words: 1462 flesch: 35 summary: Keywords: Education, pedagogy, spiritual education, national education, moral education, social education. The main tasks of moral education of students include: 1. keywords: behavior; education; process; student cache: stem-3971.htm plain text: stem-3971.txt item: #507 of 1603 id: stem-3972 author: Ortiqovich, Nurbayev Yodgorbek; Izzatilla o’g’li, Yusufjonov Ismatilla; Ilhomjon o’gli, Bahodirjonov Mohirbek; Boqijon o’g’li, Alimatov Elsevar title: The Activity and Significance of the Youth Parliament in Supporting the Youth date: 2024 words: 1632 flesch: 53 summary: Today, in some countries, the main structure that realizes the participation of young people in political processes is Youth Parliaments, for example, the Youth Parliament of Great Britain, which started its activity in 2001. Keywords: Youth Parliament, youth talent, public, creativity, new reforms, youth policy. keywords: members; parliament; people; uzbekistan; youth cache: stem-3972.htm plain text: stem-3972.txt item: #508 of 1603 id: stem-3973 author: Qiyomiddin o’g’li, Isomiddinov Boburjon; Asqarali o’g’li, Mamadaliyev Akbarali; Saydullo o’g’li, Habibullayev Sayfiddin; Abdujabbor o’g’li, Valijonov Abdurahim title: Significance in the Study and Analysis of Social Processes in Uzbekistan of the Center for the Study of Public Opinion of the Republic "Social Opinion" date: 2024 words: 1475 flesch: 39 summary: Keywords: Social opinion, public opinion, social processes, sociological research, applied research, development trends, scientific forecasts. In the future, it is necessary to develop prospective forecasts of social development based on the results of certain public 639 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: citizens; opinion; uzbekistan; values cache: stem-3973.htm plain text: stem-3973.txt item: #509 of 1603 id: stem-3975 author: To’rajonzoda, Shukurulloyev Shodiyor title: Forming the National and Legal Culture of the Youth and educating them In the Spirit of the National Idea date: 2024 words: 2394 flesch: 50 summary: Keywords: National idea, legal culture, legal consciousness, worldview, ideology, value, national policy. Indifference to issues of national ideology leads to the strengthening of national ideas, which are completely alien to our interests, corruption, nepotism among some leading personnel. keywords: idea; ideology; independence; people; society cache: stem-3975.htm plain text: stem-3975.txt item: #510 of 1603 id: stem-3977 author: Asqarjon o’g’li, Karimov Behzodjon; Asqarjon o’g’li, Karimov Behzodjon; Otabek o’g’li, Ne’matullayev Nodirbek; Ilhomjon o’g’li, Axmatov Akbar; Zuhriddin g’li, Abdurashidov Shoxjahon title: Factors of Formation and Development of Legal Culture of Population and Youth date: 2024 words: 1375 flesch: 46 summary: Keywords: legal culture, legal consciousness, stability, rule of law, social process, political process, legal state, legal democratic state. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Factors of Formation and Development of Legal Culture of Population and Youth Karimov Behzodjon Asqarjon o’g’li, Ne’matullayev Nodirbek Otabek o’g’li, Axmatov Akbar Ilhomjon o’g’li, Abdurashidov Shoxjahon Zuhriddin o’g’li Students of the Faculty of Law of Namangan State University Annotation: In this article, the study of the place and connections of legal culture in the general cultural system, revealing its national and universal aspects, and understanding its socio-political significance are highlighted on the basis of analytical ideas. keywords: culture; person; society cache: stem-3977.htm plain text: stem-3977.txt item: #511 of 1603 id: stem-3980 author: Kakhorova, M. U. title: The Need to Develop Analytical Thinking date: 2024 words: 1814 flesch: 42 summary: Therefore, analytical thinking can be interpreted as high analytical thinking. grnjournal.us correct, objective, comprehensive analysis of the subject; analytical thinking - a productive way of thinking that allows to analyze all areas of social life, react, understand the past, perceive the present, predict the future, and define promising ways of development; analytical thinking is a creative way of thinking that encourages a person to promote innovative ideas, create new technologies, and implement them; development of analytical thinking skills of students in the educational system allows to raise a mature generation that thinks independently, can quickly find a rational solution to any problem, and is far from intellectual dependence. keywords: development; education; journal; thinking cache: stem-3980.htm plain text: stem-3980.txt item: #512 of 1603 id: stem-3985 author: O. I., Anarbaev title: Innovations in Military Education as a Condition for Forming Professional Competence date: 2024 words: 1394 flesch: 29 summary: Pedagogical innovation processes have become the subject of special study in the West since about the 50s and in the last twenty years in our country. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Innovations in Military Education as a Condition for Forming Professional Competence Anarbaev O. I. Associate Professor, Lieutenant Colonel, Deputy Head of the Department of the Academy of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan Abstract: The article deals with innovations in military education, which are understood as new methods of teaching, new ways of organizing classes, formation of the content of education (integration ( intersubject ) programs), methods for assessing the educational result. keywords: activities; development; education; innovation cache: stem-3985.htm plain text: stem-3985.txt item: #513 of 1603 id: stem-3986 author: Shonazarovich , Khudayarov Laziz title: Educational Opportunities of Social Networks: Concept and Types of Social Networks date: 2024 words: 2604 flesch: 54 summary: Social networks are an effective tool to help teachers and students stay in touch; information about cancellations, rescheduling of classes, conferences, etc. can be published in a group on social networks. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Educational Opportunities of Social Networks: Concept and Types of Social Networks Khudayarov Laziz Shonazarovich Master’s Student of Karshi State University Abstract: This article explores the educational opportunities of social networks in the context of foreign language education, focusing on the concept of foreign language information competence (FLIC) and its integration with communicative competence. keywords: information; language; learning; networks; students; teachers; teaching; use cache: stem-3986.htm plain text: stem-3986.txt item: #514 of 1603 id: stem-399 author: Makhmataminovna, Nazarova Lobar title: SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS RELATED TO FLORA AND FAUNA IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK date: 2023 words: 1511 flesch: 55 summary: Lobar Makhmataminovna Master of Termiz University of Economics and Service Foreign language and literature (English) Hamzayevasamina@gmail.com Annotation This article delves into the fascinating world of phraseological units related to flora and fauna in both English and Uzbek languages. Phraseological units are fixed expressions that hold deep cultural significance, reflecting the human perception and interaction with the natural world. keywords: flora; language; units; uzbek cache: stem-399.htm plain text: stem-399.txt item: #515 of 1603 id: stem-3997 author: A’zamjonovich, Odiljon Shermatov; Azizbekovich, Abdusalomov Samandar title: Ways of Improving the Organizational and Economic Mechanism for Increasing the Economic Efficiency of Fruit and Vegetables date: 2024 words: 1891 flesch: 42 summary: Keywords: economic mechanism, organizational mechanism, economic mechanism, organizational and economic mechanism, agriculture, food security, horticultural system, farming, market infrastructure. Considering the issue of the meaning of the concept of mechanism in economic research, the economist O. A. Gorb justified the following distinguishing features of the concept of economic mechanism. keywords: country; economic; fruit; mechanism; system; vegetable cache: stem-3997.htm plain text: stem-3997.txt item: #516 of 1603 id: stem-400 author: Hamzayevna, Tursunova Gulshan title: SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF PROVERBS WITH A NUMBER COMPONENT IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK date: 2023 words: 1403 flesch: 47 summary: Let's explore the theory behind proverbs in both languages: Proverbs in English: - English proverbs reflect the cultural values, historical experiences, and literary traditions of the English-speaking world, which includes countries like the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and others. ) Gulshantursunova12@gmail.com Annotation This article explores the meanings and implications behind proverbs that incorporate numerical expressions in both the English and Uzbek languages. keywords: english; language; proverbs; uzbek cache: stem-400.htm plain text: stem-400.txt item: #517 of 1603 id: stem-4001 author: Yakubjonovna, Nishonova Munira title: Methodological Approaches to the Development of Legal Competence of Future Education Teachers date: 2024 words: 2992 flesch: 36 summary: The principles of methodological approaches considered within the framework of the development of legal competence of teachers of the future education science are the principle of integrity, which gives the need to analyze the system of legal competence development in students as a whole and as a sum of parts (components). According to A. V. Kareva, Legal competence is a component of professional training of a specialist, and as the goal of general competence, it includes the formation of legal knowledge and skills as a theoretical basis and a legal component of a specialist in general [12]. keywords: approach; competence; development; education; knowledge; principle cache: stem-4001.htm plain text: stem-4001.txt item: #518 of 1603 id: stem-4002 author: Baxtiyarovna, Sadikova Maxbuba; Sitora, Jumanazarova title: Substance and Function of the Para Logy date: 2024 words: 1848 flesch: 40 summary: It should be said that language communication does not occur in a vacuum, and participants’ communications are subject to the influence of all circumstances involved in the communication situation, whose awareness is to some extent contained in speech works. All these conditions transform the general scheme of communication and speech act with the participation of language factors, for example, assumptions with its structure in interaction with all incidental factors, such as the mentally speaking state of the speaker, his manner of gesturing, the presence of unauthorized persons (which may be the reason for using “hints”, etc.). keywords: communication; factors; language; means; speech cache: stem-4002.htm plain text: stem-4002.txt item: #519 of 1603 id: stem-4005 author: Z., Zulfkorov X.; U., Asomidinova D.; A., Shaxmurova G. title: Conceptual Directions of the Process of Preparing Future Teachers Based on the Analysis of Foreign Experience date: 2024 words: 1548 flesch: 28 summary: Strengthening infrastructure and resources: priority investment in the development of the technical infrastructure of schools, including providing access to modern computers and high- speed Internet; creation and dissemination of digital educational resources adapted to the Uzbek educational context. It examines how different countries approach the issue of teacher education, what innovative methods and approaches are used in global pedagogical practice, and how these methods can be adapted and integrated into the domestic education system. keywords: education; sciences; teachers; technologies; training cache: stem-4005.htm plain text: stem-4005.txt item: #520 of 1603 id: stem-401 author: Xasanovna, Xamrayeva Safargul title: LINGUADIDACTIC BASIS OF GENERAL BODY LANGUAGE date: 2023 words: 2035 flesch: 62 summary: The English teachers in new times should use body language properly in their class teaching and bring its function in language teaching into full play to achieve the best teaching effects. 94 726 9280 Termiz State Service University of Economics master student Abstract In English teaching, with the constant reform of teaching methods, body language as a kind of nonverbal language plays a very significant role in the interaction between teachers and students. keywords: body; language; students; teaching cache: stem-401.htm plain text: stem-401.txt item: #521 of 1603 id: stem-4030 author: Vafo kizi , Abdurakhmonova Umida title: The Role and Importance of the Joint Work of Preschool Educational Institutions and Parents on Environmental Education of Preschoolers date: 2024 words: 2618 flesch: 58 summary: Abstract: there is a global environmental problem, implemented through the environmental education of preschool children? The presented material allows us to conclude that the joint work of educators and parents contributes to the formation of ecological culture in preschool children. keywords: animals; children; culture; education; nature; plants cache: stem-4030.htm plain text: stem-4030.txt item: #522 of 1603 id: stem-4040 author: Akmalovna, Tuxtakhodjayeva Nargiza; Bakhtiyarovna , Khojieva Zarina title: Anthropocentric Paradigm: Problems, Basic Concepts and Provisions date: 2024 words: 2482 flesch: 55 summary: Keywords: paradigm, anthropocentric paradigm, comparative historical paradigm, systemic structural paradigm, interdisciplinarity, textocentrism. Kubryakova's interpretation of paradigms and scientific revolutions, rooted in Kuhn's ideas, has stimulated a significant body of research exploring the concept of scientific paradigms, their methodological underpinnings, initial concepts, and research methodologies. keywords: anthropocentric; language; linguistics; paradigm; research; texts cache: stem-4040.htm plain text: stem-4040.txt item: #523 of 1603 id: stem-4056 author: Shamsiyevich, Niyazov Erkin title: Fundamentals of Patriotic Education among Students date: 2024 words: 4052 flesch: 31 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 04, 2024ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Fundamentals of Patriotic Education among Students Niyazov Erkin Shamsiyevich Teacher of the cycle of special training, Faculty of Military training, Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Bukhara Annotation: Patriotic education among students is an essential component of nurturing responsible citizenship and fostering a strong sense of national identity. Patriotic education among students is not merely about instilling blind loyalty or nationalism, but rather about fostering a deep appreciation for the principles and ideals that define a nation. keywords: country; education; events; nation; sense; students cache: stem-4056.htm plain text: stem-4056.txt item: #524 of 1603 id: stem-4057 author: Aminovich, Safoev Husen title: Important Aspects of Patriotic Education of Youth date: 2024 words: 1412 flesch: 18 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 04, 2024ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Important Aspects of Patriotic Education of Youth Safoev Husen Aminovich Head of the cycle of special training, Faculty of Military training, Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Bukhara Annotation: Patriotic education plays a pivotal role in shaping the attitudes, values, and behaviors of young individuals towards their nation. In this article, we delve into the significant aspects of patriotic education for youth, elucidating its importance in fostering national identity, civic engagement, and social cohesion. keywords: education; identity; sense; youth cache: stem-4057.htm plain text: stem-4057.txt item: #525 of 1603 id: stem-4059 author: Hussan, Husam Khmmad title: The Role of Television Talk Shows on Iraqi Satellite Channels in Spreading Family Awareness Regarding Issues of Domestic Violence, An Analytical Study of a Program with Rafif Al-Hafiz, For the Period from (12/1/2023 to 2/1/2024) date: 2024 words: 4121 flesch: 48 summary: Such as threatening divorce and taking children, as well as tyranny, which is characterized by not taking any executive action such as beating, but rather is limited to recklessness, contempt, and the use of means intended to obliterate the victim’s personality or weaken her physical and mental ability, which creates a negative impact on her continuation of a normal life (.12) 5. Social violence: It means depriving the wife of exercising her social and personal rights, submitting to the husband’s intellectual and emotional requirements, and trying to limit her involvement in society and the exercise of her roles, which affects her emotional stability and social status. For the Period from (12/1/2023 to 2/1/2024) Husam Khmmad Hussan University of Thi-Qar, college of media Abstract: This research deals with a new problem in Iraqi society, which is (domestic violence), which has crossed all borders in society. keywords: jordan; media; research; study; university; violence; women cache: stem-4059.htm plain text: stem-4059.txt item: #526 of 1603 id: stem-4070 author: Makhmudova, N. D. title: Analysis of the Concept of Intellectual Property Accounting Methodology date: 2024 words: 2093 flesch: 39 summary: D. N. Lozovsky Methodology is a set of scientific statements about all the elements of the cognitive process - its object, subject, subject, result and research methods. The methodology has three levels: 1) general; 2) private; 3) methods and techniques (research methods). keywords: concept; methodology; methods; research cache: stem-4070.htm plain text: stem-4070.txt item: #527 of 1603 id: stem-4080 author: Sultanova Go'zal title: Innovative Methods of Teaching English Language to Students date: 2024 words: 1420 flesch: 64 summary: Language teaching programs on computers and phones are also a good help for language teaching at the primary and secondary levels. Different styles are also emerging in language teaching. keywords: english; language; learning; teaching cache: stem-4080.htm plain text: stem-4080.txt item: #528 of 1603 id: stem-4081 author: Abdullayeva Shahzoda title: Modern Methods of Teaching Foreign Languages as an Example of EnglishModern Methods of Teaching Foreign Languages as an Example of English date: 2024 words: 1621 flesch: 43 summary: The ultimate goal of teaching foreign languages is to teach a free orientation in a foreign language environment and the ability to adequately respond to different situations, i.e. contact Today, new methods using Internet resources are opposed to traditional foreign language teaching. The main goal of teaching foreign languages is to form and develop the communicative culture of schoolchildren, to teach them to practice a foreign language. keywords: internet; language; learning; students; teaching cache: stem-4081.htm plain text: stem-4081.txt item: #529 of 1603 id: stem-4086 author: Zairovna, Djurayeva Sevinch title: Difficulties, Attitudes and Suggestions that Other Speakers May Have in Learning International Languages date: 2024 words: 1427 flesch: 19 summary: Keywords: international languages, language learning, linguistic difficulties, learner attitudes, teaching methodologies, cross-cultural perspectives. The search strategy focused on keywords related to international language learning, linguistic barriers, learner attitudes, teaching methodologies, and cross-cultural perspectives. keywords: attitudes; language; learning cache: stem-4086.htm plain text: stem-4086.txt item: #530 of 1603 id: stem-4100 author: Shavkatovna, Kholmuradova Zebiniso title: The Semantic Features of Using French Expressions and Proverbs in the English and Russian Novels date: 2024 words: 1512 flesch: 63 summary: The next extract from Russian novel contains French proverb: Пьер смотрел на нее через очки. Moreover, French expressions and proverbs in world literature actualize specific pragmatic-semantic content and fulfil communicative-pragmatic functions. keywords: english; french; language; proverbs; vous cache: stem-4100.pdf plain text: stem-4100.txt item: #531 of 1603 id: stem-4104 author: Makhamatova, F. S. title: Use of Innovative Pedagogical Technologies in a Digital Educational Environment date: 2024 words: 1675 flesch: 17 summary: The use of innovative pedagogical technologies in the educational process is the demand of the times. However, the study of the international experience of innovative pedagogical technologies and their implementation is being carried out relatively slowly. keywords: education; pedagogical; process; technologies cache: stem-4104.htm plain text: stem-4104.txt item: #532 of 1603 id: stem-4105 author: Ibragimovna, Nurmuradova Shakhnoz title: Language Variation and Acceptability date: 2024 words: 3322 flesch: 49 summary: Text adaptation is a kind of accommodation of culture and to culture in the constantly changing conditions of human life. Text adaptation techniques include also the addition and elimination of figures of speech. keywords: acceptability; adaptation; context; education; journal; language; speech; text cache: stem-4105.htm plain text: stem-4105.txt item: #533 of 1603 id: stem-4128 author: Ganiyevna, Khaydarova Nigina title: Linguistic and Cultural Analysis of the Proverb "Honesty is the Best Policy" Expressing the English Mentality date: 2024 words: 1359 flesch: 42 summary: Academic Integrity: In academic settings, honesty is paramount for upholding academic integrity and intellectual honesty. Keywords: English proverbs, beliefs, and behavioral norms, cultural value, intrinsic value, trustworthiness and reliability, effective communication, cooperation, and social cohesion. keywords: english; honesty; proverb cache: stem-4128.htm plain text: stem-4128.txt item: #534 of 1603 id: stem-4143 author: Ulashevna, Ochilova Gulnora title: A Brief History of Study of Kinship Terms date: 2024 words: 2644 flesch: 48 summary: Nevertheless, the study of the terms of kinship nouns in the comparison of certain European languages and languages belonging to the Turkic language group includes the history of the forms and meanings of these terms, methodological functions, the level of prevalence in the vocabulary of the language, the possibilities of word formation and other aspects have not been studied enough. Through the study of these two - synchronic and diachronic aspects, it is possible to determine their significance by carrying out the study of language systems that have written sources with relatively long historical roots within the borders of today or a certain historical period. keywords: kinship; kinship nouns; language; nouns; study; terms cache: stem-4143.htm plain text: stem-4143.txt item: #535 of 1603 id: stem-4145 author: Usmonov Muso Usmonovich; Usmonov Farrukh Musoevich title: The Sources of English Phraseological Units with Onomastic Component date: 2024 words: 2571 flesch: 55 summary: Thus, English phraseological units have a long history and numerous origins. Only a few German writers have added phraseological combinations to the treasury of English phraseology. keywords: english; history; language; names; phraseological; phraseology; phrases; pus cache: stem-4145.pdf plain text: stem-4145.txt item: #536 of 1603 id: stem-4146 author: Perizat Karamatdinovna Jaumitbaeva title: The Role of Authentic Texts in Listening Skills date: 2024 words: 1920 flesch: 58 summary: The perception of foreign speech by ear, even if the material consists mainly of familiar words, is a kind of barrier for the student, since listening requires enormous mental and psychological costs. In Karakalpak language, all these difficulties are compensated by continuous practice, but the student has very little experience in listening to foreign speech. keywords: language; listening; speech; text cache: stem-4146.htm plain text: stem-4146.txt item: #537 of 1603 id: stem-4147 author: Pulatovna, Dushayeva Muyassar; Safarboyevich, Ahmedov Oybek title: General Interpretation of the Title in the Literary Text date: 2024 words: 3030 flesch: 58 summary: By the 18th century, book titles had evolved into detailed phrases or sentences that summarized the entire content, covering even minor plot details. Title is one of the main components of any text, which has been in the focus of various scholastic researches for centuries. keywords: readers; role; story; text; themes; title; work cache: stem-4147.htm plain text: stem-4147.txt item: #538 of 1603 id: stem-4157 author: Xudaykulovna, Temurova Gulchehra title: Methods and Tools for the Formation of Knowledge, Skills and Abilities of Weak Hearing Students date: 2024 words: 2268 flesch: 53 summary: So, it turns out that the experimental test work carried out on the formation of knowledge, skills and qualifications of elementary students of weak hearing students is effective. The requirement for a system of teaching methods and methods of labor education in special schools of weak hearing students is such that it must practically ensure the formation of language as a means of communication and a weapon of thinking, and at the same time allow the solution of learning tasks as a science of Labor Education. keywords: education; hearing; knowledge; methods; skills; students; work cache: stem-4157.htm plain text: stem-4157.txt item: #539 of 1603 id: stem-4172 author: Mamaraimova , R.U. title: Positive qualities in young people use of Ibn Sina's views in formation date: 2024 words: 1501 flesch: 57 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 04, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Positive qualities in young people use of Ibn Sina's views in formation R.U. Mamaraimova Teacher of the department of general psychology of JDPU Annotation: The article is one of today's urgent problems, in which the great intellectual Ibn Sina's idea of raising a perfect person physically and mentally is studied, and the importance of using it in the formation of positive qualities and qualities of young people is highlighted. In conclusion, it can be noted that the medicine of the great intellectual Ibn Sina and the idea of raising a perfect person to be physically and mentally healthy can be effectively used in the formation of positive characteristics and qualities of young people. keywords: ibn; people; person; sina cache: stem-4172.pdf plain text: stem-4172.txt item: #540 of 1603 id: stem-4175 author: Jiyanberdiev , M. title: A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE IS THE GUARANTEE OF HUMAN HEALTH date: 2024 words: 1212 flesch: 48 summary: A series of decrees of the President of Uzbekistan, the Law On Education of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan defines the tasks of bringing up a fully mature person who understands his responsibility to the family, society, and the state, to raise, educate and mature young people who live and work as a nation. Nowadays, one of the important issues of preparing young people for life and strengthening their work capacity is equipping students with skills related to a healthy lifestyle in institutions that provide education and training for students and young people, regularly conducting physical education exercises (especially outside of school hours), and establishing the effectiveness of rational use of the health-giving factors of mother nature. keywords: education; people; person cache: stem-4175.htm plain text: stem-4175.txt item: #541 of 1603 id: stem-4176 author: Javakhir , Bakhromov title: Young people living a physically healthy life community the basis of development date: 2024 words: 1362 flesch: 43 summary: Although the eastern peoples did not use the concepts of healthy life and physical culture, their main contents, forms, goals and essences go back to our distant past. According to the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan On the wide promotion of a healthy lifestyle in Uzbekistan and the involvement of the population in physical education and mass sports, to establish a system of wide promotion of a healthy lifestyle among different strata of the population, especially among young people, to protect the young generation from foreign diseases , the task of increasing the popularity of physical education and sports in educational institutions, enterprises and organizations, and forming a system of effective organization of its activities, has been determined. keywords: culture; education; students cache: stem-4176.htm plain text: stem-4176.txt item: #542 of 1603 id: stem-4177 author: Utamurodova , Gulchekhra title: USE OF INTERACTIVE METHODS IN FORMING THE MENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOL STUDENTS date: 2024 words: 1589 flesch: 36 summary: Sh.M. Mirziyoev Development of school education should become a national movement Tashkent: 23. Keywords: globalization, pedagogical technology, innovation, interactive method, worldview, businessmen's game, It is important to further strengthen the reforms in educational processes for the development of young people as well-rounded people. keywords: education; process; school; students cache: stem-4177.htm plain text: stem-4177.txt item: #543 of 1603 id: stem-4178 author: Usarovna , Kamalova Shirinoy title: Kaikovus' work "Kabusnoma" is the upbringing of a spiritually mature generation date: 2024 words: 1033 flesch: 54 summary: We know that the issue of human education has been an urgent problem since the beginning of mankind, and the horizon in education is directed towards perfection. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 04, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Kaikovus' work Kabusnoma is the upbringing of a spiritually mature generation Kamalova Shirinoy Usarovna Senior teacher of Jizzakh State Pedagogical University Annotation: The article is one of today's urgent problems, in which Kaikovus' work Nightmare describes a spiritually mature generation the idea of education was studied, and the issues of forming positive qualities and qualities of a person were highlighted. keywords: development; education; generation cache: stem-4178.htm plain text: stem-4178.txt item: #544 of 1603 id: stem-4208 author: Makhmudovna, Bozorova Madina title: Problems and Solutions of Teaching English in Non-Philological Universities date: 2024 words: 2684 flesch: 19 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 04, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Problems and Solutions of Teaching English in Non-Philological Universities Bozorova Madina Makhmudovna Teacher at Samarkand state university of arcitechture and construction Abstract: Teaching English in non-philological universities presents unique challenges due to the diverse linguistic backgrounds and varied academic goals of students. Keywords: English language teaching, non-philological universities, challenges, solutions, innovative methodologies. keywords: analysis; education; english; language; learning; students; teaching cache: stem-4208.htm plain text: stem-4208.txt item: #545 of 1603 id: stem-4209 author: Madaminjonovna, Mirzakarimova Maxliyoxon; qizi, Uzokjonova Moxinur Diyorbek title: The Purpose and Content of the Educational Process date: 2024 words: 1581 flesch: 44 summary: Keywords: education, pedagogy, educational theory, Russian pedagogy, Central Asian practices, cluster composition, intellectual education, moral education, labor education, physical education, aesthetic education, ecological education, economic education, legal education. Abdulla Avloni, in his treatise Turkish Gulistan or Morality, when he approaches child education, divides it into physical, intellectual and moral types, and pays special attention to moral education Intellectual education: knowledge, skill, experience, understanding; mind, strength, understanding; Moral education: morality, manners, character, kindness, justice, fairness, honesty, modesty, and respect; Labor education: activity, work ethic, entrepreneurship, professionalism; intellectual and physical labor, profit, salary. keywords: education; process; students cache: stem-4209.htm plain text: stem-4209.txt item: #546 of 1603 id: stem-4211 author: Achilovna , Akhmedova Nasiba title: Psychological aspects of formation of pedagogical competence of teachers of preschool educational organization date: 2024 words: 1919 flesch: 31 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 04, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Psychological aspects of formation of pedagogical competence of teachers of preschool educational organization Akhmedova Nasiba Achilovna Senior lecturer of the department of general psychology of JDPU Abstract. This article is one of the topical issues of today, and the scientific theoretical literature devoted to the study of the psychological aspects of the formation of pedagogical competence of educators of preschool education organizations is analyzed. keywords: competence; development; education; pedagogue; professional cache: stem-4211.htm plain text: stem-4211.txt item: #547 of 1603 id: stem-4213 author: Yanglishkhan , Amonkhonova title: Institutions are the main activity of a practicing psychologist directions date: 2024 words: 1082 flesch: 24 summary: Tashkent, September 9, 1996, PF 1559 2. Alieva K., Gaynutdinova L.R., Djumabaeva M.B. - In educational institutions basics of psychological service, UMM, Tashkent, TDPU 2018. grnjournal.us Educational institution in the activities of a practicing psychologist in educational institutions it is important to identify gifted children early and determine their talent directions is important. keywords: education; institutions; professional; students cache: stem-4213.htm plain text: stem-4213.txt item: #548 of 1603 id: stem-4214 author: T.Z. , Sulaymonova title: THE ROLE OF LULLABIES IN BRINGINGUP CHILD MORALLY AND ETHICALLY date: 2024 words: 978 flesch: 68 summary: Keywords: folklore, up bringing, ethies, morals, perfection, lullaby, mother, child. The role of lullabies which are an eternal and forever part of folklore in bringing up child according to moral ethical, spiritual and aesthetical principlec will now be discussed in this article that is aimed to bring up young generation as suitable people for our country. keywords: alla; child; god cache: stem-4214.htm plain text: stem-4214.txt item: #549 of 1603 id: stem-4218 author: Yusupova, M. title: Zoonyms in Euphemization of Proverbs and Sayings date: 2024 words: 3497 flesch: 62 summary: Euphemized proverbs and sayings, as creations of the people, can soften the forbidden situations and events through transfer of meaning in order to conceal the unpleasant situations so that the proverbs and sayings have a figurative meaning. Therefore, the classification of euphemized proverbs and sayings is wider than the classification of euphemisms. keywords: dog; english; euphemisms; language; people; proverbs; sayings; situations; uzbek cache: stem-4218.htm plain text: stem-4218.txt item: #550 of 1603 id: stem-4233 author: Alimbayevna, Abdirazzakova Sadokat title: The Significance of Autonomous Learning Skills in the Process of Language Acquisition date: 2024 words: 2084 flesch: 48 summary: Resource Selection: Introduce learners to a variety of resources and tools for language learning, including textbooks, online courses, authentic materials, language exchange platforms, and language learning apps. By implementing these strategies, educators can foster the development of autonomous learning skills among language learners, empowering them to become more effective and self-directed learners. keywords: acquisition; autonomy; language; learners; learning cache: stem-4233.htm plain text: stem-4233.txt item: #551 of 1603 id: stem-4246 author: Muzaffarovna, Bozorova Viloyat title: A Lexical-Semantic and Linguo-Cultural Study of Computer Terminology in English and Uzbek Languages date: 2024 words: 1158 flesch: 33 summary: Cross-Cultural Communication Challenges: The adoption of computer terminology from English into Uzbek also poses challenges for cross-cultural communication and understanding. By shedding light on the evolution, adaptation, and cross-cultural communication challenges of computer terminology, the study offers valuable insights into the intersection of language, technology, and culture. keywords: computer; terminology; uzbek cache: stem-4246.htm plain text: stem-4246.txt item: #552 of 1603 id: stem-4247 author: Vaitjanovich, Xalmirzayev Ilkhom title: Young People's Development of a Sense of Patriotism during Their Education date: 2024 words: 1030 flesch: 42 summary: Patriotism is the main element of civic education and helps young people to form their attachment to their homeland, responsibility and civic duty. Modern teachers teach the importance of instilling patriotic feelings in young people, that they are leaders and citizens of the country in the future. keywords: citizens; education; patriotism; sense cache: stem-4247.htm plain text: stem-4247.txt item: #553 of 1603 id: stem-4249 author: Usmonovna, Maqsudova Mohigul title: Exploring the Lexical-Semantic Features of Proverbs Based on Somatisms in English and Uzbek Languages date: 2024 words: 972 flesch: 36 summary: List of used literature 1. Muzaffarovna B. V., Usmonovna M. M., Bakoyevna I. M. Types and language functions of metaphor //Journal of Positive School Psychology. – 2022. – С. 9684–9690-9684–9690. 3. Muzaffarovna B. V., Usmonovna M. M., Bakoyevna I. M. Types and language functions of metaphor //Journal of Positive School Psychology. – 2022. – keywords: proverbs; somatisms cache: stem-4249.pdf plain text: stem-4249.txt item: #554 of 1603 id: stem-4250 author: Islamovna, Mirkhodjayeva Mahliyo title: Strategies for Teaching English to Business Students date: 2024 words: 1124 flesch: 27 summary: grnjournal.us Fostering Communicative Competence: Effective communication lies at the heart of business success, making communicative competence a cornerstone of English language instruction for business students. Utilizing Technology-Enhanced Learning Tools: Incorporating technology-enhanced learning tools can enrich English language instruction for business students, offering interactive and engaging learning experiences. keywords: business; language; students cache: stem-4250.htm plain text: stem-4250.txt item: #555 of 1603 id: stem-4251 author: Shavkatovna, Shukurova Nigora title: Exploring Informative and Analytical Journalism date: 2024 words: 1040 flesch: 29 summary: Analytical journalism enables readers to deepen their understanding of complex issues and challenges, encouraging critical thinking and informed discourse. The Role of Informative Journalism: Informative journalism serves as a vital conduit for conveying essential information to the public in a clear, concise, and accessible manner. keywords: journalism; readers cache: stem-4251.pdf plain text: stem-4251.txt item: #556 of 1603 id: stem-4259 author: Samadovna, Akramova Khafiza; Jangabayevna, Abatbayeva Aynura title: Causes of Voice Pronunciation Disorders in Children with Disabilities date: 2024 words: 3792 flesch: 60 summary: For example, Sh sound can be replaced by S sound, J sound can be replaced by Z sound. Lateral sigmatism: Gliding or noisy sounds are pronounced with two tones: the tip of the tongue rests on the alveoli, and the rest of the tongue lies on the edge in the oral cavity and rises with one side towards the back teeth. keywords: children; disabilities; exercise; pronunciation; sound; speech; teeth; tongue cache: stem-4259.htm plain text: stem-4259.txt item: #557 of 1603 id: stem-4261 author: Shavkatovna, Almamatova Manzura title: The Relationship between Motivation and Gamification in Improving Foreign Language Speaking date: 2024 words: 3334 flesch: 44 summary: Whether through the use of gamified language learning apps and platforms or through the incorporation of language learning games and activities, motivation and gamification can play a crucial role in helping learners develop and improve their foreign language speaking skills. Purpose of the Study The proposed study extends current understandings of foreign language learning motivation by examining two lesser investigated motivations (integrative and instrumental) and their relationship with proficiency. keywords: education; games; gamification; language; learning; motivation; understudies cache: stem-4261.htm plain text: stem-4261.txt item: #558 of 1603 id: stem-427 author: Saidmuratova Khurshida title: PEDAGOGICAL ABILITY IN THE ACTIVITIES OF A TEACHER date: 2023 words: 1345 flesch: 49 summary: [4] in the process of teacher activity, with pedagogical abilities, it is necessary to set an example for colleagues and clearly explain educational technologies to students. Keywords: pedagogical ability, communicative, empathic, constructive, didactic, perceptive. INTRODUCTION. keywords: abilities; ability; teacher cache: stem-427.htm plain text: stem-427.txt item: #559 of 1603 id: stem-4288 author: Aminovna, Barakatova Dilorom title: Teacher Education and Professional Development date: 2024 words: 2780 flesch: 43 summary: One explanation might be that the examination spaces of understudy learning and educator learning are coordinated in discrete exploration networks, with each their own proficient associations, logical diaries, particular vested parties, and so on. While significance and application coordinated learning are approaches to discovering that are most fitting or esteemed, the inquiry emerges how we can encourage these methods of understudy learning in our educating? keywords: development; education; journal; language; learning; results; understudies cache: stem-4288.htm plain text: stem-4288.txt item: #560 of 1603 id: stem-4332 author: Karimov, Zafar title: The Existence of Odd Perfect Numbers date: 2024 words: 2474 flesch: 81 summary: Keywords: number, perfect number, prime, odd, equal, problem, sum, divisors, integer, triangle, binary, sigma function, divisors function, Marsenne primes. 6 28 496 8128 Consider the general features of perfect numbers. keywords: mersenne; numbers; prime; problem cache: stem-4332.htm plain text: stem-4332.txt item: #561 of 1603 id: stem-4348 author: Khamidovich, Kadirov Rashid; Tulyanbayevna, Akhmedova Zukhrakhan title: Improving the Methodology for Teaching Handball Elements to Schoolchildren date: 2024 words: 1108 flesch: 57 summary: Feedback from coaches on the intellectual development of young handball players, % It's hard to teach Errors appear At the age of 10 % of reviews At the age of 13 % of reviews General culture 12 Lack of a common culture 22 Stimulating their activities is of great importance in the education of young handball players. keywords: age; coach; handball; journal cache: stem-4348.htm plain text: stem-4348.txt item: #562 of 1603 id: stem-4359 author: Muzaffarova, Khaitgul Nesibovna title: Effectiveness Factors of Interactive Training in Teaching Preschool Logopedics date: 2024 words: 1868 flesch: 40 summary: The correct selection of appropriate interactive methods to ensure the fulfillment of the requirements of the DTS and the full achievement of the intended purpose of the lesson;  quality preparation of interactive training development;  to ensure that each element of the interactive training is related to the topic being studied;  determining the subject and content of the training based on the latest scientific and theoretical information;  use of modern highly effective methods;  to determine the level of preparation of students in advance and conduct interactive training at the corresponding level;  being able to allocate enough time for interactive training, etc. Now, it is known that interactive training methods are mainly used. keywords: level; methods; students; thinking; training cache: stem-4359.htm plain text: stem-4359.txt item: #563 of 1603 id: stem-4382 author: Shahnoza, Ahunbabaeva title: PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE IMPROVEMENT OF FUTURE PRE-SCHOOL TEACHERS BASED ON MODULAR TRAINING TECHNOLOGIES date: 2024 words: 1129 flesch: 38 summary: Organization of educational and educational process in new forms, selection of effective methods and effective tools require future preschool teachers to have professional competence qualities. In addition, the content of modular educational technology and professional competence is presented. keywords: competence; education; module cache: stem-4382.htm plain text: stem-4382.txt item: #564 of 1603 id: stem-4385 author: H., Usmonova Z.; Barnoyeva M. title: Stylistic Analysis of Judith Mcnaught’s Novel “Almost Heaven” and Abdullah Qodiriy’s Novel “Days Gone By” date: 2024 words: 3892 flesch: 55 summary: McNaught's novel, imbued with the spirit of classical romantic prose, draws the reader into the atmosphere of the high society of England and Scotland, where characters Elizabeth and Ian encounter rigid social standards that dictate norms of behavior and marriage. In O'tkan kunlar (Days Gone By) by Abdullah Qodiriy, the author establishes the main theme of the work as a narrative about the dirtiest and darkest days of history. keywords: author; characters; heaven; judith; language; mcnaught; novel; otabek; qodiriy cache: stem-4385.htm plain text: stem-4385.txt item: #565 of 1603 id: stem-4419 author: Rizakhanovna, Farsakhonova Dilafro'z title: USE OF INTERACTIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PRIMARY CLASSES date: 2024 words: 2595 flesch: 54 summary: In this regard, it is urgent to study the issue of using modern pedagogical technologies in the educational process in primary classes Modern pedagogical technologies are a set of educational tools, methods and possibilities based on the latest achievements. In this regard, the main educational needs are as follows: - formation of social consciousness, worldview and thinking of elementary school students through educational means; - formation of creativity, independent thinking and skills of primary school students by means of education; - theoretical preparation of elementary school students for activities through educational means. keywords: education; group; learning; method; students; technologies cache: stem-4419.htm plain text: stem-4419.txt item: #566 of 1603 id: stem-442 author: Bobur, Turdaliyev title: ACTIVIZATION OF STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE ACTIVITY IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES date: 2023 words: 3232 flesch: 31 summary: In order to determine the level of development of students’ cognitive activity, certain indicators and criteria are taken into account in the management of student activities focused on the educational process. This is the emotional tone of student activity (how the teacher supports the intellectual mood of students, joint activity, business and energetic tone); reliable relationship style; educational optimism; trusting the cognitive interests of the listeners; support of teachers' initiatives by students; competition; encouragement and affirmation. keywords: activity; interest; language; process; students; teaching cache: stem-442.htm plain text: stem-442.txt item: #567 of 1603 id: stem-4422 author: Isokovna, Siddikova Shokhida title: BRIEF LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF WORDLESS EXPRESSIVE SENTENCES date: 2024 words: 2762 flesch: 63 summary: People will be able to correctly understand foreign language and its types, as well as the current state of the modern Uzbek literary language, the essence of linguistic phenomena in it and the fact that it reflects the changes that have occurred in the course of historical development. grnjournal.us signs of non-explanatory quotation sentences are irregularity of units related to temporal and personal categories in the composition of such sentences, as well as the use of introductions, modal words, prepositions in them. keywords: author; character; language; people; speech cache: stem-4422.htm plain text: stem-4422.txt item: #568 of 1603 id: stem-4423 author: Sait-Abdullayevna, Makhmadiyeva Gulchehra title: Immersive Technology in Teaching Russian as a Second Language date: 2024 words: 1566 flesch: 44 summary: Keywords: immersive technologies, virtual reality, augmented reality, Russian language, training, interactivity, efficiency. Within the realm of Russian language education, the adoption of immersive technologies presents exciting opportunities to engage students in interactive and immersive language learning experiences. keywords: education; immersive; language; learning; russian; technologies cache: stem-4423.htm plain text: stem-4423.txt item: #569 of 1603 id: stem-4428 author: Mustakimovna, Rakhmatova Nilufar title: Importance of national education in new Uzbekistan in the conditions of globalization date: 2024 words: 822 flesch: 43 summary: grnjournal.us Importance of national education in new Uzbekistan in the conditions of globalization Rakhmatova Nilufar Mustakimovna Teacher of Navoi State Pedagogical Institute Abstract: The article talks about national education, its importance, and important aspects of child education in today's Uzbekistan. Key words: New Uzbekistan, national education, globalization, integration, human, national consciousness, Internet, immunity, information field. keywords: education; globalization cache: stem-4428.htm plain text: stem-4428.txt item: #570 of 1603 id: stem-4429 author: Ashrafova, Ilaha title: Cross-Linguistic Influence: Analyzing English Loanwords in Contemporary French date: 2024 words: 5282 flesch: 40 summary: Keywords: English loanwords, French language, lexical adaptation, grammatical integration, stylistic functions. Moreover, the adoption of English loanwords into various languages is a significant byproduct of English's global prominence. keywords: adaptation; analysis; english; french; global; language; loanwords; study; terms cache: stem-4429.pdf plain text: stem-4429.txt item: #571 of 1603 id: stem-4431 author: Kurbanova Zaynab Burxanovna; Adilova Shoxista Tohirovna title: Reading Culture and Literary Analysis date: 2024 words: 2645 flesch: 60 summary: It is known that literary analysis is a necessary stage of literary education. Academic analysis of a work of art differs from literary analysis. keywords: analysis; book; education; reader; reading; students; work cache: stem-4431.htm plain text: stem-4431.txt item: #572 of 1603 id: stem-4434 author: Gayrat kizi, Erkinova Markhobo title: REPRESENTATION OF THE VALUE SEMAS IN LEXEMES date: 2024 words: 2076 flesch: 60 summary: Key words: evaluation SEMAS, negative meaning, positive meaning, neutral meaning, content field, noun lexemes, adjective lexeme, verb lexeme, field theory. Grade SEMAS lexemes: noun lexemes, adjective lexemes, and verb lexemes; grammatical suffixes have served to represent a positive, negative, or neutral grade relationship. keywords: assessment; attitude; content; evaluation; language; lexemes; meaning; semas; verb; word cache: stem-4434.htm plain text: stem-4434.txt item: #573 of 1603 id: stem-4449 author: Abduvasievna, Gazieva Shakhnoza title: LANGUAGE POLICY PROPOSAL date: 2024 words: 3464 flesch: 42 summary: Ultimately, this kind of Teacher development courses established in every corner of the world are delivering intended outcomes. State and Local educational departments will: (1) develop an extra course for Language teachers to learn how to make use of ICT; namely, MALL and CALL; (2) help to create conditions for successfully introduce and implement the Flipped Classroom approach to language teaching classes. keywords: course; development; education; english; language; learning; materials; teachers; teaching cache: stem-4449.htm plain text: stem-4449.txt item: #574 of 1603 id: stem-4451 author: Joldasbaevna, Kenesbaeva Elmira title: Development of Students' Intellectual Area - as a Pedagogical Problem date: 2024 words: 1677 flesch: 41 summary: Students do not know about it, but the need to know attracts them to intellectual activity. Students who make quick decisions make more mistakes than students who tend to make slow reactions and decisions. keywords: activity; process; students; thinking cache: stem-4451.htm plain text: stem-4451.txt item: #575 of 1603 id: stem-4454 author: Bakhriddinova Umida title: The Effect of Idiom Instruction on EFL Teenage Learners’ Retention of Idioms date: 2024 words: 2580 flesch: 54 summary: Therefore, learning English idioms is essential for learners to cope with these challenges. Along with classroom observations for tracking objectives and procedures of instruction, face-to-face interviews were employed for gaining the insights into the learners’ attitudes towards learning idioms. keywords: idiom; instruction; language; learners; learning cache: stem-4454.htm plain text: stem-4454.txt item: #576 of 1603 id: stem-4456 author: Hussein, Hossam Ghaleb Abdel title: The Impact of Special Training for Physical Abilities in Development Some Basic Skills in Handball for Juniors date: 2024 words: 4911 flesch: 48 summary: (5) Part IV Presenting the results of basic skills tests in handball in a comparative competition method, analyzing and discussing them: After gathering data and dealing with it statistically, the experimenter arrived at several outcomes that were determined shown in the table. grnjournal.us 4.2 Presentation, analysis and discussion of the results of basic skills tests in handball in a group competition style: Table ( 21 ) Shows the median values, the interquartile deviation, the coefficient of variation for the pre- and post-tests, the calculated Wolcoxen value and its statistical significance for the results of the basic skills tests of the experimental group t Statistical milestones Pre-test Post-Test Sa mpl e size Wilco xen value Calcu lated Wilc oxen Tabu lar value Statisti cal signifi cance auditi ons Unit of measur ement Bro ker Sprin g devia tion Coeffi cient of variati on Bro ker Sprin g devia tion Coeffi cient of variati on 1 Aimi ng from jump ing high number 2 1.5 75 5 0.75 15 14 1 21 Moral 2 Hand ling number 9 3.5 38.89 12 1.5 12.5 8 Moral 3 Defe nsive move s degree 14. keywords: development; education; exercises; handball; handball skills; learning; skills; tests; training cache: stem-4456.htm plain text: stem-4456.txt item: #577 of 1603 id: stem-4457 author: Makhmudova, Manzura title: REFLECTIVE PRACTITIONER AS A MEANS OF EFL INSTRUCTORS' PROFESSIONAL GROWTH date: 2024 words: 2612 flesch: 48 summary: Key words: reflective practitioner, professional development, action research, reflection-in- action and reflection-on-action, rationale, lesson plan, reflection, observation, etc. Prior to delving deeper into the notion of reflective practitioner, it is imperative to distinguish between reflective practitioner and action research, as there is a possibility of confusion between the two. keywords: action; learning; practitioner; reflection; students cache: stem-4457.htm plain text: stem-4457.txt item: #578 of 1603 id: stem-4458 author: oʻgʻli, Dilmurodov Diyorjon Doʻstmurod title: MYTH, MYTHOLOGY AND QUR'AN KARIM date: 2024 words: 936 flesch: 55 summary: Mythology and mythology are scientific directions that study how people talk about the world and its peculiarities. Mythology and mythology are scientific areas that study how people talk about the world and its characteristics. keywords: holy; mythology cache: stem-4458.htm plain text: stem-4458.txt item: #579 of 1603 id: stem-4464 author: Shojanov A’lo Akhmad ugli title: Actual Modern Problems of Picture Coding date: 2024 words: 1966 flesch: 46 summary: For example, image compression processes are being performed more efficiently using edge-2-end learning approaches, namely fully convolutional neural networks (CNN). Prof. Dr. Mirza Yusupov said, The biggest challenge in the process of image compression is to preserve the original image quality. keywords: coding; compression; image; learning; quality cache: stem-4464.htm plain text: stem-4464.txt item: #580 of 1603 id: stem-4472 author: Yunusova, Aziza title: About Linguistic Units in Bilingual Speech date: 2024 words: 1901 flesch: 52 summary: 467 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 04, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 About Linguistic Units in Bilingual Speech Aziza Yunusova Bukhara State University One of the interesting and relevant issues for linguistics related to the problem of language and society seems to us the question of bilingualism, and where, like nowhere else, the influence of social conditions on the development of the language is manifested. keywords: bilingualism; language; speech; yunusova cache: stem-4472.htm plain text: stem-4472.txt item: #581 of 1603 id: stem-4478 author: Muhabbat Fazliddinova title: ANALYSIS OF THE GHAZALS IN “DAHNOMA” BY YUSUF AMIRIY date: 2024 words: 1792 flesch: 59 summary: Key words: in love, the girl is in love, ghazal, rhyme, matla’, makta’, tashbih, progress, contradict, repeat. For instance, the Gazal that follows the sixth letter entails the mistress expressing her perspectives and demands regarding the conditions of love to the lover: Tilar bo‘lsang yuzumning lolazorin, Unutqin o‘zga gulning xorxorin. keywords: bait; ghazal; language; love; poet; rhyme; words; yusuf cache: stem-4478.htm plain text: stem-4478.txt item: #582 of 1603 id: stem-448 author: Roy, Manju; Das, Mr Jai Ranjan title: Review Study of Industrial Sociology date: 2023 words: 1007 flesch: 20 summary: This paper explores key concepts, theoretical perspectives, and empirical research in industrial sociology, highlighting the impact of industrial processes on workers, organizations, and broader societal changes. Weberian Theory Weberian perspectives focus on the rationalization of industrial processes and the emergence of bureaucratic structures. keywords: division; labor; press; sociology cache: stem-448.htm plain text: stem-448.txt item: #583 of 1603 id: stem-4483 author: Razzoqovich, Bozorov Hamid; Faxriddinovna, Esanova Nafosat; Malikovna, Akobirova Kamola title: THE GENRE OF “HISTORY” IN THE ENGLISH LITERATURE OF THE 19th CENTURY date: 2024 words: 5679 flesch: 58 summary: In the 19th century the experience of creating “history” belongs to the outstanding novelists of the era W. Scott (“Tales of a Grandfather being the History of Scotland from the earliest period to the Battle of Flodden in 1513”, 1827–1829), Charles Dickens (“ History of England for the Young (A Childs history of England, 1851-1853), W. Thackeray (Miss Tickletoby's Lectures on English History, 1842, The History of the Next French Revolution, 1844). However, in the article “On History,” T. Macaulay argued that “facts are the slag of history, a damp pile awaiting the hand of a creator.” keywords: charles; dickens; education; england; english; history; scott; stem; thackeray cache: stem-4483.htm plain text: stem-4483.txt item: #584 of 1603 id: stem-4484 author: Nematjonovich, Nusratov Anvar; Yodgorovich, Qaxxorov Shaxriyor title: ORGANIZATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF SUPERVISING STUDENTS OUTSIDE THE CLASSROOM AND SCHOOL ACTIVITIES. date: 2024 words: 875 flesch: 23 summary: Under the leadership of the deputy director for spiritual and educational affairs, class leaders, methodical association, experienced teachers, school library, student-youth organization, student association, it is appropriate to create it with the active participation of parents' committee and club leaders and to approve it after discussion at the school meeting. grnjournal.us ORGANIZATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF SUPERVISING STUDENTS OUTSIDE THE CLASSROOM AND SCHOOL ACTIVITIES. keywords: education; initiative; students cache: stem-4484.htm plain text: stem-4484.txt item: #585 of 1603 id: stem-4486 author: Habibovna, Usmonova Zarina; qizi, Mirzayeva Mohinur Zokir title: A Comparative Analysis of Psychological Portrayals in "Almost the Heaven" by Judith McNaught and "Bygone Days" by Abdulla Kadiri date: 2024 words: 1342 flesch: 50 summary: Through an exploration of lexical units used to express desire, this study seeks to illuminate the psychological situation of characters in Almost the Heaven and Bygone Days, shedding light on their desires and motivations. Conversely, in Bygone Days, the portrayal of desire is characterized by subtlety and restraint, with characters using nuanced expressions and gestures to communicate 1 McNaught, Judith. keywords: analysis; characters; desire; heaven cache: stem-4486.htm plain text: stem-4486.txt item: #586 of 1603 id: stem-449 author: Kingsley Edinoh; Zakari Adamu; Niyi Jacob Ogunode title: Motivation and Basic Schools in Nigeria date: 2023 words: 4831 flesch: 41 summary: Teacher motivation is directly linked to the 3 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Teacher motivation therefore, is anything done to make teachers happy, satisfied, dedicated and committed in such a way that they bring out the best in their places of work so that both students, parents and society will greatly benefit from their services. keywords: education; job; journal; making; motivation; performance; school; teachers; training; work cache: stem-449.htm plain text: stem-449.txt item: #587 of 1603 id: stem-4524 author: Raufovich, Jurakulov Abror title: The Use of Animal Names in the Metaphorical View of the World date: 2024 words: 4595 flesch: 53 summary: In linguistics, the term Linguistic picture of the world (OLM) includes all information about the surrounding world written in different languages. Different languages in the world can have a similar conceptual world view, and it takes into account not only universal, national, but also personal knowledge of the world. keywords: animals; human; language; linguistics; names; people; person; picture; view; world cache: stem-4524.htm plain text: stem-4524.txt item: #588 of 1603 id: stem-4526 author: Razzakova, Shahlo; Juraeva, Khayriniso title: The Evolving Lexicon of Eco-Activism: Exploring the Connection Between Slang and Eco-Journalism date: 2024 words: 1037 flesch: 31 summary: Hashtags, memes, and viral challenges incorporating slang terms help spread awareness and mobilize support for environmental causes. Slang as a Tool for Accessibility and Engagement: Breaking Down Barriers: Scientific jargon and complex terminology can alienate audiences, hindering their understanding of environmental issues. keywords: eco; language; slang cache: stem-4526.htm plain text: stem-4526.txt item: #589 of 1603 id: stem-4529 author: Azamatovich, Xaitov Azizbek title: DEVELOPMENT AND UPBRINGING OF ENLIGHTENMENT QUALITIES AMONG STUDENT YOUTH ON THE BASIS OF THE HADITHS OF IMAM AL – BUKHARI date: 2024 words: 1849 flesch: 46 summary: Thus, Imam al-Bukhari hadiths give young people a great opportunity to work hard and cherish, to act with firm will, restraint in any difficult situation, and to form a scientific worldview in the spirit of rationalism, the future, man and traditions, as well as in the individual. it is necessary to pay special attention to conversations, round tables, open lectures, trips to Imam al-Bukhari shrine (Samarkand), Imam al-Bukhari museum (Bukhara). keywords: bukhari; education; hadiths; imam cache: stem-4529.htm plain text: stem-4529.txt item: #590 of 1603 id: stem-453 author: Dr. Usoro Mark Okono title: Dynamic Equivalence in Translation from English into Ibibio: An Experiment with the Nigerian National Pledge date: 2023 words: 3732 flesch: 54 summary: Keywords: Translation, dynamic, equivalence, exegesis, monolingual, linguistic, national, Pledge, socio-cultural, correspondence, message, source, discourse, original, structure, grammar, analysis, data, literal and faithful Introduction The presentation of a message in a language other than that in which it was originally written is translation. The former is literal translation and the latter is exegesis. keywords: equivalence; ibibio; language; linguists; literal; text; translation; translatologist cache: stem-453.htm plain text: stem-453.txt item: #591 of 1603 id: stem-4538 author: Jurakulov Abror Raufovich title: THE USE OF ANIMAL NAMES IN THE METAPHORICAL VIEW OF THE WORLD date: 2024 words: 4572 flesch: 52 summary: In linguistics, the term Linguistic picture of the world (OLM) includes all information about the surrounding world written in different languages. Different languages in the world can have a similar conceptual world view, and it takes into account not only universal, national, but also personal knowledge of the world. keywords: animals; human; language; linguistics; names; people; person; picture; view; world cache: stem-4538.htm plain text: stem-4538.txt item: #592 of 1603 id: stem-4540 author: Sanuar, Sk; Maity, Dr. Arun title: Educational Problems of Muslim Girl’s Students at Secondary and Higher Secondary School Education of Paschim Medinipur District in West Bengal date: 2024 words: 2341 flesch: 53 summary: To find out the differences between Minority Boys and Girls Students’ regarding their Educational Problems at secondary and higher secondary school education in the district of Paschim Medinipur. 2) To find out the differences between Rural and Urban ofMinority Community Students regarding their Educational Problems at secondaryand higher secondary school education in the district of Paschim Medinipur. 3) To find out the differences between Urban Girls and Rural Girls Students of Muslim regarding their Educational Problems at secondary and higher secondary school education in the district of Paschim Medinipur. HYPOTHESES OF THE STUDY:  H01:There is no significant difference between Minority Boys and Girls Students regarding their Educational Problems atsecondary and higher secondary school education in the districtof Paschim Medinipur  H02:There is significant difference between Rural and Urban Minority Community Students regarding their Educational Problems at secondary and higher secondary school education in the district of Paschim Medinipur.  The following limitations have been found in the present Study: 1) Due to shortage of time the researcher has conductedhis study only 200 Students of secondary schools inthe district of Purulia. keywords: district; education; muslim; problems; study cache: stem-4540.htm plain text: stem-4540.txt item: #593 of 1603 id: stem-4541 author: o’g’li, Elnurjon To’ychiyev Kosim title: Developing Countries Financial Services: Developing Countries Financial from Services Use Opportunities, That's It Including Microfinance, Fintech and Innovative Financial of Products Role to Increase the Importance date: 2024 words: 2797 flesch: 23 summary: FinTech: Financial technology (Fintech) is financial services delivered give , of them to use improvement and to automation intended new technology describe for used term Mainly , fintech companies , business owners and to consumers financial activities , processes and his life better to 42 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. full or big part through the Internet delivered to be given one or one how many don't join valuable financial services consists of financial services in the industry new applications, processes, products or business models means Innovative financial products: traditional banking services besides, insurance, money transfers and such as mobile banking innovative financial products developing countries of the population 43 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: banking; development; financial; fintech; increase; microfinance; organizations; services; use cache: stem-4541.htm plain text: stem-4541.txt item: #594 of 1603 id: stem-4542 author: Safaraliyevich, Yusupov Azamat title: Semantic Group "Elements of Nature" In English and Uzbek Linguocultures date: 2024 words: 1580 flesch: 54 summary: This interpretation reflects the cultural significance of water in a region like Uzbekistan, where water scarcity makes it a precious and essential resource for survival. One of the key elements in this semantic group is water, which symbolizes life, purity, and renewal. keywords: elements; english; life; nature; water cache: stem-4542.htm plain text: stem-4542.txt item: #595 of 1603 id: stem-4549 author: Ehtiromkhan, Qudratullayeva; Ahmedov, Rafiqjon title: Performing Art of Uzbek Status date: 2024 words: 2012 flesch: 62 summary: Akhmedov R. A look at national musical performance art 2020, Oriental Art and Culture, 12 (2), 2916-2920. First of all, before talking about Uzbek performance art, let's talk briefly about what is performance art. keywords: art; folk; maqam; music; performance; shashmaqom; status; uzbek cache: stem-4549.htm plain text: stem-4549.txt item: #596 of 1603 id: stem-4556 author: Narimova Shakhnoza Makhamatmuratovna title: Development of Communicative Abilities of Secondary School Students date: 2024 words: 1630 flesch: 33 summary: Didactic games, as a pedagogical tool, offer an engaging and effective method for fostering communication skills in students. Didactic games offer a promising approach to foster communication skills by providing authentic, engaging, and interactive learning experiences. keywords: communication; games; language; learning; students cache: stem-4556.htm plain text: stem-4556.txt item: #597 of 1603 id: stem-4570 author: Qamar Badu , Syamsu; Djafri , Novianty title: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WORK MOTIVATION AND EMPLOYEE ABILITIES DISTRICT REGIONAL GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION SE GORONTALO PROVINCE date: 2024 words: 2492 flesch: 37 summary: A. Method This research aims to examine the influence of work motivation and employee abilities on the effectiveness of local government organizations, with the hypothesis there is a positive influence of work motivation and employee abilities on organizational effectiveness. The model interpretation is that every additional unit of work motivation variable will provide an increase in organizational effectiveness of 0.246. keywords: ability; effectiveness; influence; motivation; research; test; value; work cache: stem-4570.htm plain text: stem-4570.txt item: #598 of 1603 id: stem-4571 author: Langkumo, Meldriandi; Iroth , Santje; Ratu , Donald title: MORAL VALUES IN THE NOVEL "ALMOND" BY SOHN WON PYUNG AND IMPLICATIONS IN HIGH SCHOOL LITERATURE LEARNING date: 2024 words: 4360 flesch: 65 summary: The implications of the research results are moral values in the novel Almond by Sohn Won Pyung and its implications in studying literature in high school is that the moral values contained in the novel shape students' characters because through the novel there are various life values that occur in everyday life that should be imitated and carried out by students Key words: moral values, novels, literary learning Introduction mailto:santjeiroth@unima.ac.id 64 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. This method is used to understand the events experienced by research subjects holistically and descriptively in the form of words related to Moral Values in the Novel Almond by Sohn Won Pyung and Implications for Literature Learning”. keywords: almond; data; mother; novel; sohn; values; won; yoonjae cache: stem-4571.htm plain text: stem-4571.txt item: #599 of 1603 id: stem-4589 author: Akhmadovna, Bakhrieva Nargiza title: PEDAGOGICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN date: 2024 words: 3208 flesch: 39 summary: In play activities at home and in preschool educational organizations, children often cannot correctly express their emotions, such as joy, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, shame, guilt, and at the same time cannot correctly assess the emotions of other children. As a result, children are able to establish active communication and interaction with other children, master active emotional experience and have a certain adequate attitude towards themselves; national mental moral norms are formed and become beliefs. keywords: children; communication; development; education; emotions; role cache: stem-4589.htm plain text: stem-4589.txt item: #600 of 1603 id: stem-4598 author: Hamad, Doaa A.; ibadi, Khansaa A.; Jassim, Wasan T.; Khalaf, Assad Abbas; sahib, Abeer Jasim title: Evaluation of Students’ Knowledge and Pattern towards Vitamin D date: 2024 words: 3457 flesch: 65 summary: Vitamin D status in healthy Omani women of childbearing age: study of female staff at the royal hospital, muscat, oman. Soliman A. Vitamin D deficiency: A major global epidemic that requires effective strategy and guidelines for management. keywords: deficiency; health; journal; knowledge; students; study; total; vitamin; yes cache: stem-4598.htm plain text: stem-4598.txt item: #601 of 1603 id: stem-4606 author: Shonazarovna, Sapaeva Barno title: Levels of Development of Students' Communicative Competence when Studying English Language date: 2024 words: 1762 flesch: 33 summary: The study examines the assessment methodology and division of students into different levels of communicative competence, and also analyzes the factors influencing its formation. Survey: Students studying English were surveyed using structured questions aimed at assessing their level of communicative competence, as well as the factors influencing its development. keywords: competence; development; language; students cache: stem-4606.htm plain text: stem-4606.txt item: #602 of 1603 id: stem-4613 author: Bozorova Rozigul title: Psychological Significance of Adolescence in Young Periods date: 2024 words: 1587 flesch: 63 summary: Such periods in people determine the basis of every happening and event. In conclusion, it should be said that it is appropriate for parents to be aware of the stages of such periods. keywords: adolescence; changes; period cache: stem-4613.htm plain text: stem-4613.txt item: #603 of 1603 id: stem-4614 author: Safarova Zamira Rustamovna title: Phraseology in English Phrases date: 2024 words: 1521 flesch: 57 summary: Here are some examples of phraseological expressions that are widely used in English works: 1. These are just some examples of phraseological expressions that can be found in English works. keywords: english; language; phraseology; works cache: stem-4614.htm plain text: stem-4614.txt item: #604 of 1603 id: stem-4615 author: Safina Olimjonova title: Sociolinguistic Profile Research Paper date: 2024 words: 2967 flesch: 54 summary: By understanding the social and cultural factors that influence language learning, teachers can create more inclusive and effective learning environments for all students. 139 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: english; language; learners; learning; students; uzbek cache: stem-4615.htm plain text: stem-4615.txt item: #605 of 1603 id: stem-4616 author: Usmonova Zarina Habibovna; Ibragimova Munojot Anvar qizi; Cho’lliyeva Malika Xolmurod qizi title: Personal Description in “Almost Heaven by Judith Mc Naught and “Days Gone By’’ By Abdulla Kadiri date: 2024 words: 1432 flesch: 47 summary: While McNaught employs archetypal characters and focuses on romantic relationships within the confines of societal expectations, Kadiri delves into the complexities of Uzbek society during a period of social change, presenting characters grappling with tradition, modernization, and political upheaval. The Significance of Cultural Context: The differences in character portrayal between the two novels highlight the influence of cultural context on literary styles. keywords: characters; days; elizabeth; language cache: stem-4616.htm plain text: stem-4616.txt item: #606 of 1603 id: stem-462 author: Mashrabovna, Umaralieva Munojat; Khayotjon kizi, Yakhyoyeva Sarvinoz title: Using icebreaker activities in teaching foreign language date: 2023 words: 1205 flesch: 50 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 5, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Using icebreaker activities in teaching foreign language Umaralieva Munojat Mashrabovna Ferghana State University, senior teacher umunojat1@gmail.com Yakhyoyeva Sarvinoz Khayotjon kizi 2nd-year student sarvinozyakhyoeva@gmail.com Introduction. Icebreaker activities can help us relax, build rapport, and encourage open communication. keywords: activities; icebreaker; participants cache: stem-462.pdf plain text: stem-462.txt item: #607 of 1603 id: stem-4624 author: Abılova Aynura Keunimjay qızı title: Enhancing Preparatory Processes for Primary Students in the Pearls International Assessment Program System date: 2024 words: 1208 flesch: 26 summary: However, the preparation of primary students for this rigorous assessment system presents several challenges. This article explores the issues surrounding the enhancement of preparatory processes for primary students within the PIAP system. keywords: assessment; piap; students cache: stem-4624.htm plain text: stem-4624.txt item: #608 of 1603 id: stem-463 author: Muratbaevna, Djumabaeva Janar title: DEVELOPMENT OF KNOWLEDGE ON PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION AT A SPECIALIZED SCHOOL date: 2023 words: 2167 flesch: 35 summary: Professional development is a critical process many professionals undertake to advance in their jobs and careers. Many people in the education field choose to pursue professional development in education to continue to meet and exceed their career goals. keywords: development; education; professional; school; students cache: stem-463.htm plain text: stem-463.txt item: #609 of 1603 id: stem-4633 author: Fatima Khurramovna, Akhmedova title: Views of Imam Al-Bukhari in Teaching the History of Psychology date: 2024 words: 961 flesch: 56 summary: So, the hadiths of Imam Israel al-Bukhari give young people a great opportunity to instill hard work and self-discipline, strong will even in any difficult situation, to act with restraint and efficiency, to develop a personal scientific worldview in the spirit of the future, human destiny and traditions. This article analyzes the scientific theoretical literature on the views of Imam al-Bukhari on the teaching of psychological sciences, which is one of the current issues of today. keywords: bukhari; people cache: stem-4633.htm plain text: stem-4633.txt item: #610 of 1603 id: stem-464 author: Khursanova Zilola Mirzaxolmatova title: Developing logical thinking in primary school students date: 2023 words: 1831 flesch: 32 summary: Research shows that in primary school education, the development of logical thinking in students is addressed through various approaches, including an integrative approach. Currently, experts with logical thinking skills are highly demanded in the labor market. keywords: development; education; international; students; thinking cache: stem-464.htm plain text: stem-464.txt item: #611 of 1603 id: stem-4644 author: Dilnoza Ibraimovna, Eshbekova title: Methods of Developing Professional Competencies of Primary Education Teachers date: 2024 words: 1458 flesch: 44 summary: Keywords and concepts: psychological approach, educational process, teamwork, creative activity, sociability, communication, conversation, educational process, motivation. grnjournal.us behavior and educational activities of the student. keywords: education; process; psychology; teacher cache: stem-4644.htm plain text: stem-4644.txt item: #612 of 1603 id: stem-4701 author: Yorova Sayora Karimovna title: Specialized Speech Potential in the Field of Medicine date: 2024 words: 2762 flesch: 56 summary: Abduvasievna, G. S., Habibdjanovna, B. D., Karimovna, Y. S., Ugli, K. Y. S., Ugli, B. S. A., & Shukhratovna, N. F. (2021). Askarovich, B. S., Karimovna, Y. S., Sobirovich, X. Y., & Bakhodirovna, E. M. (2022). keywords: education; journal; karimovna; language; medical; speech; yorova cache: stem-4701.htm plain text: stem-4701.txt item: #613 of 1603 id: stem-4702 author: Sevara Erdanova; Marjona Ikromova; Fatima Khasanova title: Raising Awareness on Discrimination Issues in Uzbekistan (Social Issues, Gender Inequality) date: 2024 words: 1248 flesch: 58 summary: Below are some of the current social discrimination issues that people in Uzbekistan are facing, according to the website “kun.uz”  grnjournal.us when finding ourselves in a community with a lot of different people makes us feel uncomfortable. keywords: discrimination; inequality; people cache: stem-4702.htm plain text: stem-4702.txt item: #614 of 1603 id: stem-4703 author: Iskandarova Sabina Iskandar daughter title: The use of modern technologies in the development of preschool children's speech date: 2024 words: 1124 flesch: 56 summary: Didactic play is the main type of games and is a verbose, complex, pedagogical phenomenon; it is both a game method of teaching preschool children, and a form of teaching children, and independent play activities, and a means of comprehensive education of a child. In the work on speech development of preschoolers, the use of game technologies optimizes the corrective effect, makes the learning process more interesting and entertaining for children. keywords: children; game; speech cache: stem-4703.htm plain text: stem-4703.txt item: #615 of 1603 id: stem-4706 author: Nazokat Khazratqulova; Nargiza Amirkulova title: The Connection of Sociolinguistics with Psyciology date: 2024 words: 1661 flesch: 8 summary: Topics such as language acquisition, identity formation, social interaction, and language variation are explored from an interdisciplinary perspective, showcasing the collaborative efforts of sociolinguists and psychologists in unraveling the complexities of language and its impact on individuals and society. Keywords: sociolinguistics, psychology, language acquisition, identity, social interaction, language variation, cognition, interdisciplinary, communication, human behavior, sociocultural factors, linguistic diversity. keywords: identity; language; psychology; sociolinguistics cache: stem-4706.htm plain text: stem-4706.txt item: #616 of 1603 id: stem-4707 author: Nozima Tojiboeva; Hushnoza Abduvokhidova title: Representatives of American and Uzbek Literature in 19th and 20th Century date: 2024 words: 1597 flesch: 52 summary: While American literature during this period often explored themes of romanticism, transcendentalism, Uzbek literature delved into topics such as satirical poems and religious novels. Literacy critic A.Abdugafarov interprets the factors of the rise of satirist to a new level in the Uzbek literature of Mukimi period as follows As a result of the annexation of the territory of Uzbekistan to Russia, two sided oppression, injustice, the emergence of capitalist relations the activation of our people‘s struggle for their freedom against oppression and in justice, the growing discontent of the ruling classes and the rules of the system, on the other hand, led to the formation of the critical realism in Uzbek literature and the wide of development of satirical direction in this literature in particular, appeared. keywords: american; century; literature; poems; uzbek cache: stem-4707.htm plain text: stem-4707.txt item: #617 of 1603 id: stem-4708 author: Ergasheva Marzia Ramazonovna title: The Discipline of Costume Composition is Inextricably Linked with Other Disciplines of the Educational Process date: 2024 words: 1613 flesch: 45 summary: In the process of practical training from costume composition, it is envisaged to direct students to creativity, to independently formulate creative work, and in this case, the use of the Basic Laws of composition, light - shadow proportions, color relations, lines and tones, rhythm, symmetry, Colorite and other similar pictorial means are strengthened in practical processes. Composition (Latin for “composition”) refers to combining, attaching different parts into one whole according to a particular idea. keywords: art; composition; costume; students cache: stem-4708.pdf plain text: stem-4708.txt item: #618 of 1603 id: stem-4710 author: Isamova Dilfuza Rakhmatovna; Haydarov Anvar Askarovich title: Theoretical Foundations of the Study of Linguopoetics date: 2024 words: 2524 flesch: 50 summary: There is no doubt that in the following decades, the experience and theoretical conclusions accumulated in linguistic scientific work of linguistic and poetic studies in Uzbek linguistics led to their natural emergence. In particular, in-depth research is carried out on the aesthetic influence of words, the harmony of meaning and content, the author's style in conducting an individual linguopoetic analysis,the special place of poetics in artistic creation,the difference of language images from literary language in it from prose language, the fact that poetics is a specific type of artistic style. keywords: analysis; language; linguistics; linguopoetics; study; work cache: stem-4710.htm plain text: stem-4710.txt item: #619 of 1603 id: stem-4711 author: Nasirova Nigora Karimovna title: Effectiveness of Working on Projects in Improving the Professional Activity of Teachers date: 2024 words: 1992 flesch: 32 summary: Taken together, all competencies provide the graduate with the ability to carry out professional activities. Having studied various approaches to the definitions of the concepts of “competence”, “competence”, “professionalism”, “professional competence”, by the professional competence of a future teacher we mean his possession of theoretical knowledge, practical skills and abilities necessary for further professional activities in the direction and profile preparation, the ability to apply them in future teaching activities and the constant desire for self-education, personal and professional growth keywords: activities; competencies; education; project; students cache: stem-4711.pdf plain text: stem-4711.txt item: #620 of 1603 id: stem-4713 author: Shodikulova Aziza Zikiryayevna title: Professional Communication Process to Medical Staff date: 2024 words: 1470 flesch: 57 summary: Professional communication is the most important set of rules that a medical worker should know. What are some other benefits of effective communication in healthcare? keywords: communication; doctor; medical; patient cache: stem-4713.htm plain text: stem-4713.txt item: #621 of 1603 id: stem-472 author: Saparov Rinat Kuralbayevich title: The Art and Science of Directing: A Comprehensive Analysis of Directing Techniques and Its Impact on Film and Theater Productions date: 2023 words: 1282 flesch: 34 summary: This scientific article delves into the multifaceted world of directing, exploring the various techniques employed, the role of directors in the creative process, and the impact of their decisions on the final output. Understanding human behavior, motivation, and emotion enables directors to effectively guide actors, fostering authentic performances. keywords: directing; directors; section cache: stem-472.htm plain text: stem-472.txt item: #622 of 1603 id: stem-473 author: Khakimova Dilshoda Oybek qizi title: A Feature Analysis of To-Infinitive Sentences date: 2023 words: 2017 flesch: 69 summary: The article examines the study of infinitive and its usage in sentences reveal another aspect of verb infinitives. The infinitive also has two types of infinitive - to (to-infinitive) and to (bare infinitive) without an infinitive. keywords: form; infinitive; verb cache: stem-473.pdf plain text: stem-473.txt item: #623 of 1603 id: stem-4736 author: Ataullayeva Sitorabonu title: Literary Interpretation of Feminism date: 2024 words: 1701 flesch: 63 summary: Although writing was considered a male activity, women writers like the Brontë sisters published stories under pseudonyms. It is noteworthy that numerous women writers have produced works based on feminist ideas. keywords: feminist; jane; literature; women; works cache: stem-4736.htm plain text: stem-4736.txt item: #624 of 1603 id: stem-4739 author: YULDASHEVA DILNOZA BEKMURODOVNA; RUSTAMOVA DIYORA ZAFAROVNA title: The Role of Museums in Everyday Life date: 2024 words: 3200 flesch: 50 summary: Museum collections contain handicrafts such as patterns, embroidery, ceramics, jewelry and ancient manuscripts that help preserve the traditional skills and knowledge of artisans. Thanks to museum collections, Uzbekistan preserves and promotes its unique cultural and historical identity, making it accessible to a wide audience and future generations. keywords: education; journal; museums; research; uzbekistan cache: stem-4739.htm plain text: stem-4739.txt item: #625 of 1603 id: stem-474 author: Fattakhova A. R. title: Internet and Literature and Versai date: 2023 words: 1460 flesch: 63 summary: But since 2009, A. Ganieva has successfully burst into the ranks of modern prose writers, becoming the winner of the Debut Prize for young writers for the story Salam to you, Dalgat! The development of IT technologies and a peculiar Internet culture in one way or another influence the literary text of modern writers. keywords: ganieva; internet; life; literature cache: stem-474.htm plain text: stem-474.txt item: #626 of 1603 id: stem-4743 author: Yulduz Tashmuradovna Niyozova title: Issues of Teaching a Foreign Language for Special (Professional) Purposes" At a Non-Technical University date: 2024 words: 3174 flesch: 31 summary: Students, having a fairly high professional motivation, turn to foreign language text not only in the process of preparing for foreign language classes, but also when using foreign language material from journals, patents, monographs, texts on the Internet, in the process of working on course projects and dissertations. We can say that an individual approach allows us to develop not only individual learning trajectories, but also directions for the personal development of students, promotes self-education and increasing the level of development of foreign language professional communicative competence [5]. keywords: competence; development; education; journal; language; learning; level; students; teaching cache: stem-4743.htm plain text: stem-4743.txt item: #627 of 1603 id: stem-4758 author: Bekmuratov Ne’matjon Ahmadjonovich; Tursunov Umidjon O’ktamjon o’gli title: Development of Visual and Expressive Competences in Improving the Professional and Methodical Training of the Future Visual Arts Teacher date: 2024 words: 1660 flesch: 42 summary: In the professional-methodical training structure of the future teachers of fine arts, the characteristics of the graphic type of fine art, as well as the technical methods used from other types, graphic expressive means, and the content and meaning of explaining them to students are sufficient. In addition, as the professional competencies that must be acquired, such competencies as being able to rationally choose various methods of education and modern pedagogical technologies, knowing how to ensure the compatibility of methods and technologies with the national mentality based on a creative approach, are future visual arts. keywords: art; arts; students; teacher cache: stem-4758.htm plain text: stem-4758.txt item: #628 of 1603 id: stem-4761 author: M.H.Khamidova; Oktamova Gulasal title: Lexical Representation of the Concept of Time. date: 2024 words: 699 flesch: 62 summary: Nouns related to time: Verbs related to time: Le temps Passer L'instant Here are some examples of time related words in French: - passé, présent, futur - hier, aujourd'hui, demain - matin, après-midi, soir, nuit - semaine, mois, année, décennie - instant, moment, durée - rapide, lent, éternel - chronologie, séquence, simultanéité - ponctuel, régulier, occasionnel - avant, après, pendant 1 keywords: concept; french; time cache: stem-4761.htm plain text: stem-4761.txt item: #629 of 1603 id: stem-4768 author: Nayef, Moharib Najm; Hameed, Sohaib Saeed title: Analyzing the Relationship between Language and Identity date: 2024 words: 4152 flesch: 47 summary: While there is significant research on language and identity, there is limited focus 246 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. 243 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: communication; culture; education; group; identities; identity; language; research; use cache: stem-4768.htm plain text: stem-4768.txt item: #630 of 1603 id: stem-4770 author: Raghil Irhamna Sukri; Uus Martinus Kamajaya Al Katuuk; Santje Iroth title: Analysis of the Moral Message of the Songs "Kotamobagu Motompia" and "Uyo Kotamobagu" by Chairul a Luli. The Implications for the Formation of the Young Generation in Kotamobagu date: 2024 words: 4543 flesch: 52 summary: Regional songs in Kotamobagu are quite well developed, especially as Kotamobagu is also an area rich in art and culture, starting from regional songs, dances and food. Kotamobagu regional pop songs are songs that originate from the people of an area in Kotamobagu. keywords: character; education; kotamobagu; lyrics; message; people; regional; songs; uyo; youth cache: stem-4770.htm plain text: stem-4770.txt item: #631 of 1603 id: stem-4778 author: Usmanova Markhabo Balkhievna; Muradova Rayilya Rustamovna title: A Prospective Interventional Study in Chronic Prostatitis with Emphasis to Clinical Features. date: 2024 words: 4683 flesch: 38 summary: The psycholinguistic and methodological literature contains a number of publications devoted to the study of professional linguistic consciousness, both in the field of medicine and in other areas of activity [3, 4, 5, 6, 7]. Developing this position, it can be assumed that misunderstanding (difficulties in understanding) between participants in intercultural professional communication arises due to the incongruence of the content of professional linguistic consciousness images. keywords: american; consciousness; education; english; industry; language; market; pharmaceutical; study cache: stem-4778.htm plain text: stem-4778.txt item: #632 of 1603 id: stem-4780 author: Ismatilloyeva Sokina Zarifboy qizi title: SIMILARITIES OF SIMULTANEOUS AND CONSECUTIVE INTERPRETATION date: 2024 words: 1495 flesch: 21 summary: Note-taking (Consecutive Only): While simultaneous interpreters use their memory and cognitive processing, consecutive interpreters rely on note-taking to capture key points during a speech. Key words: simultaneous translation, similarities, consecutive interpretation, goals. keywords: interpretation; interpreters; language; understanding cache: stem-4780.htm plain text: stem-4780.txt item: #633 of 1603 id: stem-4781 author: Turgunova Dilnoza Gofurjon qizi; Feruza Askarova Abdullayevna title: EXPLORATION OF CHARACTER MOTIVATIONS AND ANGUISH IN THE WORKS OF ERNEST HEMINGWAY date: 2024 words: 3303 flesch: 39 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 05, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 EXPLORATION OF CHARACTER MOTIVATIONS AND ANGUISH IN THE WORKS OF ERNEST HEMINGWAY Turgunova Dilnoza Gofurjon qizi Lecturer at Namangan State University Feruza Askarova Abdullayevna Teacher of International Digital University Abstract: This article delves into the captivating realm of Ernest Hemingway's literary works, specifically focusing on the exploration of character motivations and the anguish they experience. Key words: Ernest Hemingway, character motivations, anguish, literary works, exploration, internal conflicts, profound emotions, interplay, complexities, resonating themes, determination, existential questions, self-reflection, human spirit, resilience. INTRODUCTION. keywords: anguish; characters; hemingway; motivations; war; works cache: stem-4781.htm plain text: stem-4781.txt item: #634 of 1603 id: stem-4782 author: Behzodova Shakhruza title: USING STYLISTIC DEVICES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE COMPARED WITH UZBEK LANGUAGE date: 2024 words: 1312 flesch: 48 summary: Conclusion: While English and Uzbek are distinct languages with their own unique linguistic features, they both share a rich tapestry of stylistic devices that enhance communication and artistic expression. Shakhruza Teacher of Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages Abstract: This article delves into the nuanced world of stylistic devices, examining their usage in both English and Uzbek languages. keywords: devices; english; language; uzbek cache: stem-4782.htm plain text: stem-4782.txt item: #635 of 1603 id: stem-4786 author: Shomukhammadov Kholiddin title: DIFFICULTIES THAT ARISE IN THE PROCESS OF LITERARY TRANSLATION AND THEIR FUNCTIONS date: 2024 words: 1759 flesch: 49 summary: Concepts that arose in previous eras thanks to discoveries in the field of literary translation became the basis for the formation of such a scientific discipline as translation studies. The current general principles of translation are most applicable to a special type of translation, while literary translation remains one of the least amenable to formalization sections of translation studies. keywords: language; literary; original; text; translation cache: stem-4786.htm plain text: stem-4786.txt item: #636 of 1603 id: stem-4793 author: Anorkulov Sanjar title: Comparative Analysis of German and Uzbek Toponymic Systems date: 2025 words: 2601 flesch: 57 summary: German names from prehistoric and medieval times Suffixes: -ach, (river). The study highlights distortions introduced during Russian cartographic practices in Central Asia and contrasts them with the systematic codification of German place names through toponymic dictionaries and linguistic corpora. keywords: article; english; examples; german; language; names; toponymic; toponyms; uzbek; village cache: stem-4793.htm plain text: stem-4793.txt item: #637 of 1603 id: stem-4800 author: Gavhar Gayrat kizi , Khidirova; Muyassar Yarbazarovna , Tillaeva title: Modern Ways of Memorizing Words in Russian date: 2024 words: 1157 flesch: 34 summary: This article explores contemporary methods for memorizing Russian words, focusing on mnemonic devices, spaced repetition systems (SRS), mobile applications, immersive learning environments, and gamification. One commonly used mnemonic technique in memorizing Russian words is the Keyword Mnemonic. keywords: language; learning; vocabulary cache: stem-4800.pdf plain text: stem-4800.txt item: #638 of 1603 id: stem-4804 author: Usmonova Zarina Habibovna; Yusupova Dildora To’xtmurod qizi title: Exploring Family Values and Female Characters in "Days Gone By" By Abdulla Kadiriy and "Almost Heaven" By Judith Mcnaught date: 2024 words: 924 flesch: 38 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 05, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Exploring Family Values and Female Characters in Days Gone By By Abdulla Kadiriy and Almost Heaven By Judith Mcnaught Usmonova Zarina Habibovna Senior teacher of English Linguistics Department Yusupova Dildora To’xtmurod qizi 1st year student of Master degree Abstract: This article delves into the exploration of family values and female characters in two distinct literary works, Days Gone By by Abdulla Kadiriy and Almost Heaven by Judith McNaught. Ultimately, this comparative analysis offers insights into the diverse perspectives on family values and female characters presented in these two compelling literary works. keywords: family; heaven; values cache: stem-4804.htm plain text: stem-4804.txt item: #639 of 1603 id: stem-4805 author: Zarnigor Djalilova title: Expression of Emotion with Plant Metaphors in English and Uzbek Poetry date: 2024 words: 1764 flesch: 68 summary: S. Daniel in his poem “Love is sickness” (“Love is a disease”) described love as “a plant that grows taller the more it is cut” (Love is a sickness full of woes, All remedies refusing; A plant that with most cutting grows, Most barren with best using. In particular, G. Lakoff and M. Johnsen, who conducted the first studies of conceptual metaphors, suggested that abstract concepts that do not have a material appearance, such as thought, emotion, love, friendship, sadness, and which are difficult to imagine, should be considered from the point of view basic concepts. keywords: english; language; love; plant; poetry; rose cache: stem-4805.htm plain text: stem-4805.txt item: #640 of 1603 id: stem-4807 author: Kalonova Iroda Turgunovna title: Tolerance is an Important Factor of International Harmony date: 2024 words: 1416 flesch: 40 summary: Keywords: Inter-ethnic relations, inter-ethnic tolerance, National cultural centers, demographic section of ethnic groups in our country. National cultural centers are social voluntary organizations that serve to satisfy the cultural needs of all nationalities and peoples living in Uzbekistan, thereby making them stronger on the scale of Uzbekistan. keywords: country; relations; tolerance; uzbekistan cache: stem-4807.htm plain text: stem-4807.txt item: #641 of 1603 id: stem-4820 author: Mardonova Ugiloy title: The Role of FDI in Strengthening Regional and Global Economic Integration: Evidence from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan date: 2025 words: 4201 flesch: 28 summary: Kazakhstan foreign direct investment 1994–2024. The research also analyzes Kyrgyzstan’s recent recovery in FDI inflows, reaching USD 845 million in 2023 (3.51% of GDP), after periods of volatility caused by global and domestic factors. keywords: central; economic; fdi; foreign; inflows; integration; investment; kazakhstan; kyrgyzstan; trade; usd cache: stem-4820.htm plain text: stem-4820.txt item: #642 of 1603 id: stem-4831 author: Shodiyev Ne’matjon Sadirovich title: HOLOGRAPHIC EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES: DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT ACTIVITY BASED ON A COGNITIVE APPROACH date: 2025 words: 1051 flesch: 24 summary: Holographic educational technology means the use of this technique as an educational tool aimed at activating the mechanisms of perception, memory, and thinking in the pedagogical process. Holographic educational technologies are an innovative form of practical application of the cognitive approach, which activates the cognitive processes of students, strengthens learning motivation, and develops the ability for independent thinking. keywords: education; learning; student cache: stem-4831.htm plain text: stem-4831.txt item: #643 of 1603 id: stem-4833 author: Abdusalamova Lobar Akbar kizi title: The Poetic and Odorocolophonic Dimensions of Aitmatov’s Jamilia and Their Transformation in Uzbek Translation date: 2025 words: 1932 flesch: 49 summary: Key words: Chingiz Aitmatov; Jamilia; Obon; translation studies; odorocolophonic poetics; musicality of prose; synesthesia; sound symbolism; visual imagery; comparative analysis; Kyrgyz literature; Uzbek translation. Aitmatov’s creative journey in Jamilia began during his studies at the Higher Literary Courses in Moscow, where his exposure to Russian and international literary circles encouraged him to reimagine Kyrgyz life and spirituality through new artistic forms. keywords: aitmatov; chingiz; jamilia; sound; translation; uzbek cache: stem-4833.htm plain text: stem-4833.txt item: #644 of 1603 id: stem-4835 author: Urolov Eshmamat Nurmamatovich; Mustafayeva Nilufar Ulashovna title: Approaches to Developing Reading Comprehension with Short Stories date: 2024 words: 2288 flesch: 21 summary: Enhancing reading comprehension through short stories is a fundamental approach in educational pedagogy. Their research showcased significant improvement in eleventh-year students' reading skills at the secondary level in public schools in Rahim Yar Khan through the experimental use of short stories. keywords: comprehension; learning; reading; stories; story; students cache: stem-4835.htm plain text: stem-4835.txt item: #645 of 1603 id: stem-4838 author: Rajabova Marifat Bakoevna title: Munis - a Talented Ghazal Writer date: 2024 words: 2704 flesch: 72 summary: This article discusses the lyrical heritage of Shermuhammad Munis, one of the artists who left an indelible mark in the history of the Khanate of Khiva at the beginning of the 19th century. Shermuhammad Munis is a major representative of Khiva's literary environment. keywords: ghazal; hero; language; literacy; lover; munis; poet; poetry; stanza; verse; yo‘q cache: stem-4838.htm plain text: stem-4838.txt item: #646 of 1603 id: stem-4839 author: Ibotova Madina Otabek qizi title: Soul-Body, Soul-Love Relations in Alisher Navoy's Interpretation date: 2024 words: 2271 flesch: 81 summary: The ideas advanced through the concepts of soul, spirit, body, love, and lust are analyzed. Key words: soul, soul, body, body, love, particle, cage, nightingale, light, earth. keywords: alisher; body; cage; god; light; poetry; soul cache: stem-4839.htm plain text: stem-4839.txt item: #647 of 1603 id: stem-4840 author: Avazova Nilufar title: Quatrain Genre or Form? date: 2024 words: 2328 flesch: 65 summary: While we are talking about the poetics of will pay poetic genres and forms used in modern poetry, theoretical foundations, genre laws, we special attention to the fourth genre, which has been formed as a separate genre in modern Uzbek poetry and is widely popular. Taking the theoretical foundations of poetic genres and literary forms as an example of the analysis of the works of certain artists, determining their individual style, poetic skills, literary-aesthetic views, and ideological orientations remains one of the urgent tasks of today. keywords: form; genre; journal; literature; poems; poetry; quatrains; uzbek cache: stem-4840.pdf plain text: stem-4840.txt item: #648 of 1603 id: stem-4841 author: Azizova Dildora; Abduhamidova Sevinch title: The Theoretical Description of English Compound-Complex Sentences in Linguistics date: 2024 words: 1803 flesch: 54 summary: Key words: linguistics; clauses; simple sentences; compound sentences; complex sentences; compound complex sentences; writing challenges Introduction Language exhibits uniqueness in its ability to express various linguistic forms conveying the same meaning, while a single language form can also convey multiple meanings. Furthermore, it was noted that students made frequent errors in misinformation, with 10 out of 18 students exhibiting excellent proficiency in crafting compound sentences. keywords: clause; complex; compound; sentences cache: stem-4841.htm plain text: stem-4841.txt item: #649 of 1603 id: stem-4842 author: Behzodova Shakhruza; Abduhamidova Sevinch title: Using Stylistic Devices in English Language Compared with Uzbek Language date: 2024 words: 1327 flesch: 48 summary: Conclusion: While English and Uzbek are distinct languages with their own unique linguistic features, they both share a rich tapestry of stylistic devices that enhance communication and artistic expression. This article delves into the nuanced world of stylistic devices, examining their usage in both English and Uzbek languages. keywords: devices; english; language; uzbek cache: stem-4842.pdf plain text: stem-4842.txt item: #650 of 1603 id: stem-4843 author: Shomukhammadov Kholiddin title: Difficulties that Arise in the Process of Literary Translation and Their Functions date: 2024 words: 1775 flesch: 49 summary: Concepts that arose in previous eras thanks to discoveries in the field of literary translation became the basis for the formation of such a scientific discipline as translation studies. The current general principles of translation are most applicable to a special type of translation, while literary translation remains one of the least amenable to formalization sections of translation studies. keywords: language; literary; original; text; translation cache: stem-4843.htm plain text: stem-4843.txt item: #651 of 1603 id: stem-487 author: Saloyeva Ozoda title: Development factors of museology around the world date: 2023 words: 2911 flesch: 55 summary: 2 The main attention of experts during this period was focused on practical aspects of museum work, empirical aspects of museology, and development of museology. Nevertheless, the practice and theory of museum work were, as a rule, integrated into science according to their field, and museology was considered to be a practical science. keywords: art; arts; institute; museology; museum; new; science; studies; work cache: stem-487.htm plain text: stem-487.txt item: #652 of 1603 id: stem-4877 author: Norboyev Siroj Gulmurot ugli title: SYNTАGMАTIСS ОF ОССАSIОNАL РHRАSЕОLОGIСАL DЕRIVАTIVЕS date: 2024 words: 1786 flesch: 64 summary: Thus, distinguishing bеtwееn thе usuаl аnd оссаsiоnаl рhrаsеоlоgiсаl units in thе tехt, wе nоtе thаt thе linguistiс рhrаsеоlоgiсаl соntехt соntributеs tо thе rеаlizаtiоn оf thе bаsiс mеаning оf рhrаsеоlоgiсаl units, аnd thе sреесh рhrаsеоlоgiсаl соntехt раrtiсiраtеs in thе gеnеrаtiоn оf nеw, uniquе mеаnings оf рhrаsеоlоgiсаl units. Оссаsiоnаl trаnsfоrmаtiоn bаsеd оn stаblе linguistiс соmbinаtiоns оf wоrds, “рlоt dерhrаsеоlоgizаtiоn” (Isаеvа,1996:28) ехраnds thе аuthоr's рhrаsеоlоgiсаl соmроsitiоn аnd dеереns its sеmаntiс аrsеnаls, sinсе аdditiоnаl sреесh mеаnings thаt аrisе in а linеаr сhаin аrе аddеd tо thе linguistiс аnd оссаsiоnаl mеаning оf units. keywords: language; linguistiс; mеаning; thаt; thе; units; usе; аnd; оссаsiоnаl; рhrаsеоlоgiсаl cache: stem-4877.htm plain text: stem-4877.txt item: #653 of 1603 id: stem-4878 author: Kozokova Charos title: THE BLUEST EYE: CONTROVERSIAL TOPICS OF RACISM, INCEST, AND CHILD MOLESTATION date: 2024 words: 2865 flesch: 68 summary: Cholly returns home one day, finds Pecola washing dishes, and rapes her. During the novel, nine-year-old Claudia MacTeer and her ten-year-old sister Frieda live with their parents, a tenant named Mr. Henry Washington, and Pecola Breedlove, a temporary foster child whose house was burned down by her unstable, alcoholic father. keywords: american; claudia; frieda; morrison; novel; pecola; toni cache: stem-4878.htm plain text: stem-4878.txt item: #654 of 1603 id: stem-4880 author: Tursunova Dilbar Zafarovna title: PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDENTS' INDEPENDENT THINKING date: 2024 words: 1634 flesch: 52 summary: That is, a person is alive through independent thinking. Introduction: In the conditions of Uzbekistan, where great reforms are being implemented, the presence of independent thinking young people is the need of the times. keywords: ability; education; knowledge; students; thinking cache: stem-4880.htm plain text: stem-4880.txt item: #655 of 1603 id: stem-490 author: o'g'li, Nazirjonov Ubaydulloh Nozimjon; o‘g‘li, Abduraximov Ozodbek Azimjon; o‘g‘li, Tojidinov Azizbek Ilhomjon title: Ta’lim Berish Jarayonlarida Axborot-Kommunikatsiya Texnologiyalari date: 2023 words: 1422 flesch: 26 summary: Darslarda o‘quv va o‘yin dasturlaridan foydalanish katta samara beradi. Ular o‘quvchilarga axborot manbalaridan foydalanish imkonini beradi, mustaqil ishlar samaradorligini oshiradi, ijodkorlik, malaka va ko‘nikmalarni egallash va mustahkamlash uchun umuman yangi imkoniyatlar beradi, ta’limning yangi shakllari va metodlarini amalga oshirishga imkon beradi. keywords: axborot; beradi; bilan; boshlang‘ich; education; etish; foydalanish; journal; mumkin; o‘g‘li; o‘quv; ta’lim; turli; uchun cache: stem-490.pdf plain text: stem-490.txt item: #656 of 1603 id: stem-4901 author: Boymurodova Gulhayo Ismoil qizi title: Modern Approaches to Teaching Foreign Languages in Technical Higher Education Institutions date: 2024 words: 1790 flesch: 44 summary: The education system in our country is currently undergoing stages of reform - the requirements for service institutions are changing, service programs are improving, the experience of foreign higher education institutions is being studied. Foreign language teachers in technical universities face a number of challenges that prevent them from optimizing the service process. keywords: education; language; students; teaching; work cache: stem-4901.htm plain text: stem-4901.txt item: #657 of 1603 id: stem-4910 author: Umurova Guzal; Isokov Alisher title: LOOK AT PLAUTNE'S COMEDIES date: 2024 words: 2640 flesch: 80 summary: Firstly, we must not forget that Plautus’s entourage, his “working collective,” as we have seen, consisted of slaves or former slaves. Therefore, the artists were mainly slaves and freedmen. keywords: hegion; people; plautus; slaves; son cache: stem-4910.htm plain text: stem-4910.txt item: #658 of 1603 id: stem-4912 author: Yuldasheva Khilola; Haydarova Nigora Tokhirjonovna title: MULTIPLICATION FILMS AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE WORLD date: 2024 words: 1490 flesch: 50 summary: attention won animated movies example by doing come can Summary by doing so to speak speeding up going technique and technology during many 2D and 3D animations movies the audience attention is winning that's it emphasizing transition ok some shortcomings account when you don't get it each one being created to work creative is approaching . Such devices vertical installation and this from the position to see convenience for special magnifier Visor with separate standing animation for special in the version work issued Professional cartoon of cars design separately in the environment a lot layered images to create possibility gave and lighting equipment own into takes Current at the time in hand drawn animation computer or digital camera cartoon from his car uses That's it way animation slowly slowly developed went and Walt Disney in 1929 the most famous of the heroes one Mickey Mouse created and the same that's it year his the first voice called Steambot Willie. keywords: animation; cartoon; education; movie; stem; work cache: stem-4912.htm plain text: stem-4912.txt item: #659 of 1603 id: stem-4913 author: Dildora Toraeva title: FINE ART AND ITS DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES date: 2024 words: 927 flesch: 99 summary: Ўзбекистон Тасвирий санъати жаҳон ҳамжамиятида содир бўлаётган жараёнлар билан ҳамнафас бўлиб, ҳар бир ижодкор ўз қараш ва кечинмаларини янгича услуб ва шаклларда ифода этишга интилиши билан характерланади. Инсоният цивилизациясининг муҳим ўчоқларидан ҳисобланган Ўрта Осиё, унинг ажралмас қисми Ўзбекистон ҳудудида ҳам Тасвирий санъат ижтимоий ҳаётда муҳим ўрин эгаллаб, давр ҳамда инсон тафаккуридаги нозик ўзгаришларни ўзида акс эттиради. keywords: education; journal; language; literacy; stem; акс; санъат; тасвирий; унинг cache: stem-4913.htm plain text: stem-4913.txt item: #660 of 1603 id: stem-4915 author: Nizomova Mokhinur Baratbayevna; Zokirova Elinura Jasurovna title: The unique role of team games in developing students' English language interactive ability date: 2024 words: 2025 flesch: 38 summary: Overall, debate and discussion games play a vital role in teaching English language skills by providing opportunities for students to practice language use in meaningful contexts, express their ideas confidently, understand different viewpoints, and engage in constructive dialogue. Engaging students in debate and discussion games is a powerful tool for teaching English language skills. keywords: english; games; language; learning; students cache: stem-4915.htm plain text: stem-4915.txt item: #661 of 1603 id: stem-4919 author: Adizova Obadon Istamovna; Jumaboyev Zafar title: Proverbs are a Collection of Wisdom from People's Experience date: 2024 words: 2505 flesch: 58 summary: The history of the study of proverbs, their development and characteristics is indicated. Based on the analysis, the role of intercultural communication in the study of proverbs is revealed, the national-cultural aspects of French and Uzbek proverbs are revealed, and their structure, meanings, word order and lexical units are clarified. keywords: adizova; experience; https://journal.fledu.uz/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2019/10/article-5738-4205.pdf; language; life; people; proverbs cache: stem-4919.htm plain text: stem-4919.txt item: #662 of 1603 id: stem-4920 author: Karina Ilnurovna Baikova title: The Significance of Dialectical Language in the Novel “The Quiet Don” date: 2024 words: 3058 flesch: 60 summary: These characteristics are also present, to variable degrees, in language varieties that do not change geographically, such as literary language and everyday speech. The dialect typically employs the use of the predicate in conjunction with the verb to be or other conjunctions of adjectives and participles in their full form, as opposed to the abbreviated form commonly used in literary language. keywords: don; language; meaning; novel; russian; sholokhov; variations; words cache: stem-4920.htm plain text: stem-4920.txt item: #663 of 1603 id: stem-4922 author: Surayyo Inomjonova title: Methods and Tools for Developing Critical Thinking of Students in Literary Education date: 2024 words: 1140 flesch: 58 summary: In the process of critical thinking, students master different ways of combining information, understand different experiences and ideas, and learn to develop their own thoughts by promoting their ideas. Such methods allow students to learn critical thinking by encouraging logical analysis and the ability to ask the right questions. keywords: questions; students; thinking cache: stem-4922.htm plain text: stem-4922.txt item: #664 of 1603 id: stem-4923 author: Polovinkina Tatyana Viktorovna title: The Motif of the City in S. Aflatuni's Prose date: 2024 words: 2093 flesch: 56 summary: Analysis and results: There is an assumption that the makama originated under the influence of the ancient genre of menippea, since the following features are present in both of these genres:  a mixture of high and low, serious and comic, and in general, according to M.M. Bakhtin, the convergence of the distant and the disconnected, the misalliance of all kinds  the use of macaronic language, a sharp change of intonation, style and points of view, alternating poetry and prose;  a provocative test of generally accepted truths, genre conventions and speech hierarchy;  complete liberation from the authority of tradition or the requirements of verisimilitude, freedom of fiction, which most often acquires an adventurous, adventurous or fantastic character;  frequent reference to allegory, a tendency to mix entities with different ontological status;  the use of plug-in genres: short stories, letters, oratorical speeches, poetic speech; 419 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Thus, a kind of tree of destinies grows, the trunk of which can be called Laga's life, and the branches are the life paths of individual characters. keywords: aflatuni; character; genre; literature; makama; work cache: stem-4923.htm plain text: stem-4923.txt item: #665 of 1603 id: stem-4931 author: Khalilova Olima Akhatovna title: Approaches and Organization of Foreign Language Teaching to Students of Technical Universities date: 2024 words: 2746 flesch: 31 summary: Psychological principles- the principle of motivation (based on the student’s understanding of his own motives for foreign language activities); the principle of gradual formation of speech activity skills (determines the dynamics of changes in the structure of speech activity in the process of teaching a foreign language); the principle of individualization (includes personal, subjective and individual individualization, when the activation of the sphere of desires and interests comes to the fore; readiness for effective methods of working on language, taking into account one’s own innate abilities); the principle of taking into account adaptation processes (implies the development of the ability to correctly plan one’s cognitive activity); 3) Linguistic principles- the principle of systematization (allows us to consider language as a systemic formation consisting of interrelated elements of different levels); the principle of concentricity (provides for a clear selection and introduction of lexical and grammatical material in order to participate in verbal communication already at the early stages of teaching a foreign language); the principle of functionality (helps to construct statements regarding the form and meaning of grammatical phenomena in their unity); 4) Methodological principles, consisting of the following groups: general methodological principles (communicative orientation of learning a foreign language; taking into account the characteristics of the native language; maximum use of exercises); The modern practice of improving the foreign-language training of students as a form of organizing their knowledge is the focus of psychological and pedagogical science, where various pedagogical approaches to achieving this goal are studied. Key words: education, abilities, knowledge, foreign language, methodological approaches. keywords: activity; education; knowledge; language; learning; principle; students; teaching cache: stem-4931.htm plain text: stem-4931.txt item: #666 of 1603 id: stem-4933 author: Gulbahor Makhdievna Mansurova title: Developing Key Competencies of Foreign Language Learners Using a Problem-Based Teaching Method date: 2024 words: 3003 flesch: 21 summary: There are also international academic mobility programs that generate students' interest in learning foreign languages and necessitate their study. With a new formulation of the content and goals of teaching foreign languages in changed conditions, the presence of a sociocultural component in the training program is assumed as a consequence of the formation of communicative competence and intercultural communication. keywords: education; journal; language; learning; methods; problem; professional; science; students; teaching cache: stem-4933.htm plain text: stem-4933.txt item: #667 of 1603 id: stem-4938 author: Muhayyo Hakimova title: The Influence of National Thinking on the Formation of Abstract Vocabulary date: 2024 words: 2013 flesch: 46 summary: This article identifies the role of the human factor in the formation of abstract words, their place in the vocabulary. The role of rational cognition in the formation of abstract words has been identified. keywords: abstract; abstraction; development; factor; language; words cache: stem-4938.htm plain text: stem-4938.txt item: #668 of 1603 id: stem-4939 author: Markhabo Umurzakova title: Realization of the Nationality of a Language Personality in a Literary Text date: 2024 words: 1607 flesch: 38 summary: The concept of linguistic personality is multifaceted, and today it is studied by the field of linguopersonology in linguistics. Key words: linguistic personality, social status, social role, pragmatic purpose, social position, discourse. keywords: language; nationalities; nationality; personality; representatives; speech; text cache: stem-4939.pdf plain text: stem-4939.txt item: #669 of 1603 id: stem-4943 author: Kurbanova Farogat Subkhanovna title: Brief Reviews of Computer Linguistics Research Abroad date: 2024 words: 1484 flesch: 47 summary: Use in other languages In Great Britain: thesaurus In Germany: Thesaurus In the Netherlands: thesaurus, in Bulgaria: thesaurus In Portugal: tesauro, in France: thésaurus, thesaurus In Czech: tesaurus, in Spain: tesauro, tesoro Italian: thesaurus, Malaysian: tesēāṟas Broadly speaking, informatics represents the unity of various branches of science and technology related to information processing in all spheres of human activity, mainly with the help of computers and telecommunications. Key words: computer linguistics, Artificial Intelligence, methodological error, psychological- cybernetic foundations Introduction The scope of research on computational linguistics abroad is very wide. keywords: computer; language; linguistics; research; thesaurus cache: stem-4943.htm plain text: stem-4943.txt item: #670 of 1603 id: stem-4950 author: Dilshod qizi, Nabieva Durdona title: Econometric Analysis of Social Issues date: 2024 words: 2489 flesch: 29 summary: grnjournal.us Econometric Analysis of Social Issues Nabieva Durdona Dilshod qizi Lecturer of the Department Econometrics, Tashkent State University of Economics Annotation: This article delves into the realm of econometric analysis to unravel the complexities of pressing social issues. Introduction: In the intricate tapestry of societal fabric, where myriad economic and social threads intersect, lies a realm ripe for exploration: econometric analysis of social issues. keywords: access; analysis; econometric; education; healthcare; journal; research cache: stem-4950.htm plain text: stem-4950.txt item: #671 of 1603 id: stem-4951 author: Saliyevna, Jamaldinova Asalkhan title: Various Methods of Forecasting Demographic Processes and Conditions for Their Use date: 2024 words: 2787 flesch: 36 summary: It examines statistical, mathematical, and computational techniques used in demographic forecasting, including cohort-component models, time-series analysis, and machine learning algorithms. Keywords: Demographic forecasting, population projection, cohort-component model, time- series analysis, machine learning in demography, statistical modeling, data analysis, forecasting accuracy, policy-making, resource allocation. keywords: data; education; forecasting; journal; learning; methods; research cache: stem-4951.htm plain text: stem-4951.txt item: #672 of 1603 id: stem-4958 author: Kurbanova Farogat Subkhanovna title: Linguistic of Expertise to Be Studied date: 2024 words: 1780 flesch: 34 summary: Electronic mail messages, text messages and last like tweets, Facebook and WhatsApp messages, Instagram, Twitter social in networks messages exchange the number increased This trend court of a linguist task complicated because text How short if, then private attributes that's all less will be Or person honor and to its value threat doer letters, appeals analysis in doing an insult doer to the individual judgment does not issue and this of the expert authority it's not. grnjournal.us 2) document texts ; 3) conflicting texts ; 4) extremist materials ; 5) advertising texts ; 6) goods signs ; 7) newspaper texts linguistic expertise . keywords: group; nation; social; text; thoughts; writing cache: stem-4958.htm plain text: stem-4958.txt item: #673 of 1603 id: stem-499 author: Hayitmurodova Marjona Bekzod qizi; Anvar Sobirov Kuvandikovich title: The use of phrases in Muhammad Yusuf's poems date: 2023 words: 1159 flesch: 58 summary: This article delves into the world of charming poetry created by Muhammad Yusuf and focuses on his skillful use of phrases. Keywords: Muhammad Yusuf, poetry, phrases, figurativeness, emotion, thematic relevance. keywords: language; muhammad; yusuf cache: stem-499.htm plain text: stem-499.txt item: #674 of 1603 id: stem-4994 author: Abdulkhaeva F.A. title: Linguapoetics is a Branch of Philology date: 2024 words: 2151 flesch: 53 summary: Erkin Azam successfully uses all the types of artistic repetitions as the repetitions in the parts of speech, according to the distance - contact and distant repetitions, according to the manner of expressions phonetic, morphological, lexical and syntactic repetitions, 21 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. In the last years on study of Uzbek linguistics the attention to analyze a text and its components is obviously seen in the fields of increasing of text linguistics, pragma linguistics and lingua poetics. keywords: concept; journal; language; linguistics; repetitions; works cache: stem-4994.htm plain text: stem-4994.txt item: #675 of 1603 id: stem-4995 author: Dilfuza Nurboboeva title: Educator-AI Multimedia and Real-Life Awareness Method (EAMM-R): Integrating Artificial Intelligence for Personalized Learning and Emotional Growth date: 2025 words: 882 flesch: 29 summary: The results suggest that the EAMM-R method effectively bridges the gap between artificial intelligence and emotional learning. The study aims to evaluate the impact of EAMM-R on students’ learning outcomes, emotional intelligence, and awareness of real-life contexts. keywords: education; learning; life cache: stem-4995.htm plain text: stem-4995.txt item: #676 of 1603 id: stem-4999 author: Musinovna, Sotvaldieva Khilola title: Exploring Paremy and Paremiology: Unveiling the Wisdom of Proverbs date: 2024 words: 1724 flesch: 46 summary: Cognitive experiments employ psychological methodologies to investigate how individuals process and interpret proverbs, shedding light on cognitive mechanisms underlying proverb comprehension and production. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 06, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Exploring Paremy and Paremiology: Unveiling the Wisdom of Proverbs Sotvaldieva Khilola Musinovna, Ferghana State University Abstract: This article delves into the fascinating realms of paremy and paremiology, the study of proverbs and their usage. keywords: education; journal; language; proverbs; research; sotvaldieva cache: stem-4999.pdf plain text: stem-4999.txt item: #677 of 1603 id: stem-5007 author: Madraimov Jafar Raximberganovich title: The Lexicon of Complexity: Navigating Science-Inspired Metaphors in Economics, Politics, and Rhetoric date: 2024 words: 2389 flesch: 43 summary: To bridge this gap, journalists and writers frequently turn to the rich toolbox of language, wherein scientific metaphors emerge as a powerful instrument. Scientific metaphors are prevalent in economic and political journalism due to their ability to encapsulate complex theories and phenomena in simple, relatable terms. keywords: concepts; ideas; language; metaphors; science cache: stem-5007.htm plain text: stem-5007.txt item: #678 of 1603 id: stem-5014 author: Al-Waeli, Hanaa Abd Mohammed title: Embedding in Grammar Lesson date: 2024 words: 4335 flesch: 60 summary: Embedding is one of the phenomena that has a functional effect in the Holy Qur’an, and In the field of interpretation in particular, grammarians have tried to set strict limits for this phenomenon. Introduction: Embedding is considered in the grammar lesson for the purpose of studying the meaning. keywords: embedding; letter; meaning; verb; word cache: stem-5014.htm plain text: stem-5014.txt item: #679 of 1603 id: stem-5018 author: Yavqochdiyeva Shahriza Jafar qizi title: Pro and Cons of Technology Based Language Learning date: 2024 words: 1201 flesch: 58 summary: Key words: methodology, innovation, foreign language, communication, skills, competence, didactics, intercultural communication. From today's point of view, as a result of the reforms in the study of foreign languages, the young generation who are entering language learning, from pre-school education to higher education, learn by comparing their mother tongue and a foreign language at the same time. keywords: language; learning; teaching cache: stem-5018.htm plain text: stem-5018.txt item: #680 of 1603 id: stem-5023 author: Muhammadiyeva H.S.; Soliboyeva G. title: Using a Portfolio as an Example of an Alternative Assessment date: 2024 words: 2330 flesch: 38 summary: By proactively devising a plan and establishing transparent objectives, educators can guarantee the efficacy of portfolio assessments, facilitating an accurate appraisal of student learning. Research on the benefits of portfolio assessment has been conducted by a variety of scholars and researchers in the fields of education, psychology, and assessment. keywords: assessment; language; learning; portfolio; student cache: stem-5023.htm plain text: stem-5023.txt item: #681 of 1603 id: stem-5024 author: Juraeva Lola Tolibdjonovna title: Theodore Dreiser's Style in "Sister Carrie" date: 2024 words: 1080 flesch: 47 summary: Public systems and the language of representation shape Carrie’s moral decline, with Dreiser excusing her rise through deceit. Dreiser’s portrayal of female characters like Carrie often shows them as passive, reluctantly yielding to male desires. keywords: carrie; dreiser; language; style cache: stem-5024.htm plain text: stem-5024.txt item: #682 of 1603 id: stem-5025 author: Nilufar Juraeva; Akhmadova Shakhribonu title: The Concept of Taboo in French Linguistics date: 2024 words: 1195 flesch: 52 summary: When there is a need to communicate more civilly, taboo words and phrases are replaced by more appropriate terms that conceal their meaning. The emergence of taboo words and phrases is closely linked to the evolution of human thought and the role of language as a key criterion for social phenomena and societal existence. keywords: euphemisms; language; linguistics; taboo; words cache: stem-5025.htm plain text: stem-5025.txt item: #683 of 1603 id: stem-5028 author: Ro'zimurodova Norbibi Chorixo'jayevna title: Artistic Synthesis of National Values in Poetry date: 2024 words: 2812 flesch: 69 summary: Uzbek literature, especially shariat, is one of the tools with the highest influence on the implementation of the important task of instilling national values into the heart and consciousness of the nation. Therefore, one of the main tasks and responsibilities facing artists today is to preserve national values and return them to the people as a whole. keywords: ashur; national; people; poem; poet; traditions; uzbek; values; woman cache: stem-5028.htm plain text: stem-5028.txt item: #684 of 1603 id: stem-5029 author: Turdiyeva Dilafruz Makhmudjanovna title: Human Brotherhood is the Key to Ensuring Interreligious Dialogue date: 2024 words: 1089 flesch: 43 summary: Key words: religion, brotherhood, religious tolerance, extremism, terrorism, human brotherhood. Considering the importance of awakening religious feeling and the need to revive it in the hearts of new generations, through healthy upbringing and acceptance of moral values and faithful religious education, in order to resist individualistic, selfish conflict tendencies, radicalism and blind extremism in all its forms and manifestations, collections of materials of international conferences on topical topics are annually held and published in the world. keywords: brotherhood; human; world cache: stem-5029.pdf plain text: stem-5029.txt item: #685 of 1603 id: stem-5030 author: Nilufar Juraeva; Khamidova O‘g‘iloy title: The Concept of Dysphemism in French Linguistics date: 2024 words: 1305 flesch: 65 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 06, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Concept of Dysphemism in French Linguistics Nilufar Juraeva Teacher of the Department of French Philology Bukhara State University Khamidova O‘g‘iloy Student of Bukhara State University Annotation: This article will talk about the concept of dysphemism, the feedback of linguistic scholars on this concept, the pragmatic features of dysphemisms in the French language. It has also been suggested that the phenomenon of dysphemia, its characteristic feature, dysphemia is a discursive phenomenon, and dysphemism is both a linguistic and a speech phenomenon. keywords: dysphemism; language; speech; words cache: stem-5030.htm plain text: stem-5030.txt item: #686 of 1603 id: stem-5031 author: Marlen Zoidovich Djelyalov title: Specificity of Formation of Linguistic Competence of Students date: 2024 words: 4067 flesch: 41 summary: Key words: specifics, linguistic competence, formation, systematization, knowledge consolidation, speech communication. Only through self-education can the desired results in the development of speech communication be achieved, as self-education based on the intensification of independent work using modern information and telecommunication means allows for the optimization of this process. keywords: communication; competence; education; knowledge; language; level; process; speech; students cache: stem-5031.pdf plain text: stem-5031.txt item: #687 of 1603 id: stem-5032 author: Rano Gayratova, Ph.D title: The Theory of Discourse in Modern Linguistics date: 2024 words: 2028 flesch: 50 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 06, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Theory of Discourse in Modern Linguistics Rano Gayratova, Ph.D Scholar Teacher at Urganch Ranch University of Technology Annotation: The article examines the peculiarities of discourse and study of its various types. The analysis of various interpretations of discourse, its essence and content is given. keywords: communication; discourse; language; speech; text cache: stem-5032.htm plain text: stem-5032.txt item: #688 of 1603 id: stem-5047 author: Kulmatov Zarif Uktam o’g’li; Qurbanov Ozad Nurmuhammad o’g’li title: Research writing empowered by AI: benefits, Concerns and recommendations date: 2024 words: 1532 flesch: 38 summary: Abstract: This article examines the impact of AI tools on research writing, highlighting benefits like task streamlining and enhanced data analysis. Key Words: Artificial intelligence, AI tools, research writing, academic integrity, plagiarism, critical thinking, efficiency, data analysis, ethical implications, education integration, judicious use. keywords: research; tools; writing cache: stem-5047.htm plain text: stem-5047.txt item: #689 of 1603 id: stem-5048 author: Mamanazarova Gulhayo Ilhamjanovna title: Main Issues of Cognitive Linguistics as a Science date: 2024 words: 1325 flesch: 41 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 06, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Main Issues of Cognitive Linguistics as a Science Mamanazarova Gulhayo Ilhamjanovna Teacher, Uzbekistan state world Languages University Annotation: This article explores the primary concerns within cognitive linguistics, a field that examines the interplay between language and human cognition. By analyzing these topics with examples, the article sheds light on the fundamental questions and debates shaping cognitive linguistics today. keywords: cognitive; language; linguistics; meaning cache: stem-5048.htm plain text: stem-5048.txt item: #690 of 1603 id: stem-5049 author: Qayimova Nargiza Rahmatqul qizi title: The Importance of Using Literature in Foreign Language Teaching date: 2024 words: 2051 flesch: 46 summary: English language literature teaches students history, traditions, and social lifestyle of other cultures. Learning through literary language possess the potential to search out similarities in two different cultures. keywords: language; learners; literature; students; teaching cache: stem-5049.htm plain text: stem-5049.txt item: #691 of 1603 id: stem-5052 author: Zukhra Allaberdievna Zulfiqorova title: Some Issues of Developing Independent Work Skills in Technical Universities Zukhra Allaberdievna Zulfiqorova teacher of the foreign languages department Karshi engineering -economics institute Abstract: This article discusses various skills for developin date: 2024 words: 1597 flesch: 39 summary: Introduction: In modern didactics, independent work of students is considered, on the one hand, as a type of educational work carried out without direct intervention, but under the guidance of a teacher, and on the other hand, as a means of involving students in independent activities. Discussions: Developing independent work skills in students is an important task of modern education. keywords: development; education; language; skills; students; work cache: stem-5052.htm plain text: stem-5052.txt item: #692 of 1603 id: stem-5065 author: Ahmedova Matluba Ibragimdjonovna; Mirzayeva Mohigul Bahromjon qizi title: Comparative analysis of the concept of motherhood in world literature date: 2024 words: 2038 flesch: 50 summary: Although motherhood has contributed to women's status in society, many feminist scholars argue that motherhood confines women to domestic life and destroys women's potential as the ultimate sacrifice in life, believed to be (Firestone 1993: 68). As a canonical text in women's studies, Adrienne Rich's Born Woman: Motherhood as Experience and Tradition (1976) is a groundbreaking work that explores the author's examination of motherhood as a ritual and her personal experience of motherhood. keywords: literature; motherhood; mothers; rich; women cache: stem-5065.htm plain text: stem-5065.txt item: #693 of 1603 id: stem-5083 author: Rakhmonalieva Gullolakhon Abduvokhid qizi; Axmedova Matlubaxon Ibragimdjonovna title: TEACHING READING THROUGH THE USE OF SHORT STORIES date: 2024 words: 4326 flesch: 61 summary: Among all literary genres short stories are most appropriate and effective one for teaching reading. Because short stories are self-contained and can often be taught in a single class period, they can be especially useful for teaching close reading. keywords: language; literature; reading; short; stories; story; students; text cache: stem-5083.htm plain text: stem-5083.txt item: #694 of 1603 id: stem-5084 author: Eshonkulova A. N. title: The Content of the Concept of War and its Artistic Interpretation in Uzbek Classical Literature date: 2024 words: 1980 flesch: 55 summary: Key words: Uzbek classical literature, war, heroism, patriotism, tragedy, artistic interpretation, Amir Timur, Alisher Navoi, Babur, epic, lyric literature, historical works. This article explores the content of the concept of war and its artistic interpretation in Uzbek classical literature, analyzing examples from notable works to illustrate how Uzbek writers have engaged with this theme over the centuries. keywords: interpretation; literature; uzbek; war; works cache: stem-5084.htm plain text: stem-5084.txt item: #695 of 1603 id: stem-509 author: Qodirberganovna, Аdamboeva Nafisa title: Representation of Maximums in Axiolinguistic Evaluation of Politeness Category in Uzbek and English Languages date: 2023 words: 1612 flesch: 71 summary: He argues that linguistic pragmatics in speech etiquette is a field of textual rhetoric and interpersonal rhetoric presented as a set of maxims 8 . According to J.Leech, he interprets the maxims representing the category of politeness as minimization of harm that can be caused to the interlocutor (the first sub-maxim) and increasing the benefit for him (the second sub-maxim). keywords: language; maxim; oxford; politeness; speech cache: stem-509.htm plain text: stem-509.txt item: #696 of 1603 id: stem-5098 author: Akhmedov Sohib Saimovich title: Significance of Jalaluddin Roman's Scientific Heritage in Improving Social Intelligence in Modern Society date: 2024 words: 1007 flesch: 58 summary: According to Jalaluddin Rumi, a person who considers himself an active member of society must serve the people. In the system of the socio-philosophical views of Jalal ad-Din Rumi, one of the great thinkers of Central Asia, the philosophical ideas about peace and harmony, society and state governance, interethnic harmony and humanity were also of special and high importance. keywords: people; rumi; society cache: stem-5098.pdf plain text: stem-5098.txt item: #697 of 1603 id: stem-5099 author: Matluba Baxronova Axmedovna title: Ancient Terminologies for Illnesses and Conditions in English Literary Texts date: 2024 words: 3379 flesch: 61 summary: The depiction of illnesses and medical conditions in English literary texts has been shaped by a rich tapestry of language, culture, and history. This article embarks on a journey through the annals of literature, delving into the ancient terminologies used to describe illnesses and conditions in English literary texts. keywords: disease; english; horrors; illness; language; quinsy; term; texts cache: stem-5099.pdf plain text: stem-5099.txt item: #698 of 1603 id: stem-510 author: Baxtiyar qizi, Almuratova Hurliman title: Critical Techniques in Learning English: a Comprehensive Review date: 2023 words: 1116 flesch: 29 summary: The article highlights the importance of integrating these techniques into language learning programs and offers recommendations for educators and learners alike. [3.37] To maximize the effectiveness of these critical techniques, language learning programs should integrate them into curriculum design and teaching methodologies. keywords: language; learners; learning cache: stem-510.pdf plain text: stem-510.txt item: #699 of 1603 id: stem-5100 author: Mavlanova Moxira Umrbek qizi title: Techniques Based on an Integrative Approach for Helping Engineers Develop Critical Thinking date: 2024 words: 1889 flesch: 39 summary: In the process of forming critical thinking, educational content is brought into the educational process in the form of educational material. Therefore, as the information content is materialized in educational materials, the management of design processes for the formation of critical thinking requires comprehensive pedagogical processing of the information content, adaptation of the selected educational materials to the real knowledge capabilities of students. keywords: education; integration; material; process; students cache: stem-5100.htm plain text: stem-5100.txt item: #700 of 1603 id: stem-5101 author: Kuldashova Navbakhor Bobokulovna; Teshaeva Shalola title: The Semantic Characteristics of Verb Classification in Modern French date: 2024 words: 1586 flesch: 46 summary: By examining the semantic features underlying the classification of modern French verbs, this study aims to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the French verbal system and to increase our knowledge of language structure and perception. In conclusion, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the semantic features underlying the classification of modern French verbs. keywords: classification; french; language; research; verb cache: stem-5101.pdf plain text: stem-5101.txt item: #701 of 1603 id: stem-5102 author: Jienbaev Abdibay Jienbay uli title: The Effectiveness of Reading Strategies on Reading Comprehension date: 2024 words: 1568 flesch: 56 summary: Teachers can help students improve their reading comprehension through reading strategies. Reading strategies are purposeful means of comprehending the author’s message [3].They are believed to influence readers in adjusting their reading behaviours to work on text difficulty, task demands and other contextual variables. keywords: reading; skills; strategies; students cache: stem-5102.htm plain text: stem-5102.txt item: #702 of 1603 id: stem-5104 author: Kuldashova Navbakhor Bobokulovna; Turakulova Nigora title: The Imperative and its use in Modern French date: 2024 words: 1878 flesch: 46 summary: Imperative mood serves as a linguistic device by which speakers influence, give instructions and express wishes in various social and communicative contexts. We have seen how imperative verbs are formed from the present tense, some irregular verbs require special attention. keywords: french; imperative; language; mood; que cache: stem-5104.htm plain text: stem-5104.txt item: #703 of 1603 id: stem-5105 author: Qurbonov Doniyorbek Davlat o'g'li title: Functions of Civil Law: Questions of Theory date: 2024 words: 4875 flesch: 44 summary: The regulatory function of civil law is manifested in the establishment of special rules of conduct for subjects of civil law relations. The functions of civil law are the impact of civil law norms in certain directions on property relations, as well as on related or unrelated personal non–property relations. keywords: article; code; federation; function; law; relations; russian cache: stem-5105.pdf plain text: stem-5105.txt item: #704 of 1603 id: stem-511 author: Ismoilova, Sevara title: The Influence of PRME in Talent Management in Secondary Educational Institutions date: 2023 words: 1500 flesch: 25 summary: As PRME continues to gain traction, its impact on talent management is poised to shape a generation of leaders who prioritize responsible management practices. PRME, a United Nations initiative, seeks to integrate sustainability and responsible management principles into education. keywords: education; management; prme; talent cache: stem-511.pdf plain text: stem-511.txt item: #705 of 1603 id: stem-5110 author: Jammatova Maksuda Sharipovna; Boltaboyeva Madina Khurmat kizi title: THE UNITY OF THE IDEAL HERO AND THE ARTISTIC CHRONOTOPE IN UZBEK NOVELISTICS date: 2025 words: 1273 flesch: 41 summary: Professor D. Turaev writes that in literary studies, when discussing artistic ideas, one must distinguish them from social, economic, and political ideas. Hegel defined artistic idea as “inner pain,” while Belinsky described it as “living passion” or “powerful desire.” keywords: chronotope; literature; novel; uzbek cache: stem-5110.htm plain text: stem-5110.txt item: #706 of 1603 id: stem-512 author: Karimova, Gulrukh Khanzafarovna title: Linguistic and Cultural Aspect of the Study of Linguistic Phenomena date: 2023 words: 1793 flesch: 43 summary: Keywords: linguistic culture, language, semiotics. According to V.V. Vorobyov, the subject of linguoculturology is the national forms of being of society, reproduced in the system of language communication and based on its cultural values (everything that makes up the “linguistic picture of the world”), and the main object of linguoculturology is the relationship and interaction of culture and language in the process of its functioning, and also the study of the interpretation of this interaction in a single system integrity. keywords: culture; language; linguoculturology; system cache: stem-512.htm plain text: stem-512.txt item: #707 of 1603 id: stem-5127 author: O’roqova Sevinch; Karimova Iroda Baxtiyor qizi title: THE ROLE OF ADJECTIVES IN THE SECOND LANGUAGE date: 2023 words: 1482 flesch: 40 summary: Compound adjectives are adjectives which are results of multiple words that are usually used by hyphens: almond-eyes, kind-hearted, old-fashioned, long-lasting. snow-white 3.noun+participle:snow-capped 4.adj+adj:deaf-mute 5.noun+noun+suffix:almond-eyed 6.adj+noun+suffix:kind-hearted 7.adv+noun+suffix:over-crowded In addition to these forms, compound adjectives can be made from various word group. keywords: adjectives; language; learners; learning cache: stem-5127.htm plain text: stem-5127.txt item: #708 of 1603 id: stem-513 author: N. H., Mavlonov title: Essential Minerals as a Factor in the Development of Acute Myocardial Infarction (Literary Review) date: 2023 words: 3598 flesch: 61 summary: Zinc belongs to essential trace elements with a wide spectrum of action, participates in all types of metabolism. Mavlonov N. H. Resume The article provides a literary review of scientific articles using the resources of PubMed and Scopus search engines over the past 20 years, based on the following keywords in relation to the epidemiological situation of myocardial infarction, the features of the clinical course with a lack of trace elements. keywords: elements; iron; journal; role; trace; zinc cache: stem-513.htm plain text: stem-513.txt item: #709 of 1603 id: stem-5135 author: Hotamov Mumin Axmadovich; D. B. Mamaziyatov title: Ways to Develop Quick-Strength Qualities of Young Handball Players date: 2024 words: 1758 flesch: 56 summary: In our country, the process of implementing modern methods of training and training of professional handball players in accordance with the requirements of the time has been established, but scientific research aimed at the control and development of training levels of young handball players has not been carried out. However, in spite of the achieved achievements, there is still a lot of hard work to be done on training young handball players for the game, especially technical, tactical and quick-strength qualities. keywords: handball; methods; players; research; training cache: stem-5135.pdf plain text: stem-5135.txt item: #710 of 1603 id: stem-515 author: Mirzaakhmad, Mamadova Feruzahan title: Development of Pedagogical Culture and Competence of Future Physical Culture Specialists in Higher Educational Institutions date: 2023 words: 3834 flesch: 35 summary: In it, the conditions for training and physical development were also included in the special requirements of the student-youth “Alpomish” and “Barchinoy”. It should be noted that physical development, the structure of the torso, the functioning of the cardiovascular system, physical fitness and physical condition are structural elements of Health. keywords: culture; development; education; exercises; people; physical; sports; students cache: stem-515.htm plain text: stem-515.txt item: #711 of 1603 id: stem-5150 author: Eshmuradov Shuxrat Xujanovich title: Effective Organization of 4k Skills in Russian Language Lessons RFL date: 2024 words: 1083 flesch: 34 summary: In RFL lessons, teachers can employ various strategies to enhance communication skills: 1. Teachers reported increased student participation and improved communication skills, while collaborative activities fostered a supportive learning environment. keywords: language; learning; skills cache: stem-5150.htm plain text: stem-5150.txt item: #712 of 1603 id: stem-5151 author: Valijonova Sugdiyona title: Development Prospects of the Art of Dance date: 2024 words: 2280 flesch: 65 summary: Key words: Avesta, dance art, antiquity, culture. The history of dance art is one of the most ancient forms of art. keywords: art; dance; development; egypt; people; world cache: stem-5151.htm plain text: stem-5151.txt item: #713 of 1603 id: stem-5157 author: Najmidinova Nafisa title: LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL ASPECTS OF THE CONCEPT OF "FOOD" IN UZBEK AND ITALIAN date: 2024 words: 2468 flesch: 40 summary: Italian food culture celebrates both the simplicity and sophistication of its culinary traditions, from the humble pasta to elaborate feasts. Key words: Food, cultural identity, linguistic expressions, social cohesion, Uzbek culture, Italian culture, symbolic meanings, comparative analysis. INTRODUCTION. keywords: analysis; culinary; cultures; food; italian; uzbek cache: stem-5157.htm plain text: stem-5157.txt item: #714 of 1603 id: stem-516 author: Zokirov, Mukhtorali title: On the Terminological Apparatus of Language Contacts in Modern Linguistics date: 2023 words: 2622 flesch: 63 summary: Here it is necessary to distinguish between language contacts and contact language terms. Keywords: language contacts, language interference, language convergence, language divergence, adstrat, a substratum, superstar, diglossiya, pidjin, Creole language. keywords: contact; journal; language; linguistics; relations; uzbek; zokirov cache: stem-516.htm plain text: stem-516.txt item: #715 of 1603 id: stem-5163 author: Muxammadiyeva Dilshoda title: Importance of Methods in Teaching date: 2024 words: 1893 flesch: 54 summary: There are several types of sample research, depending on how the selection of set elements in the sample is carried out: a) simple random selection; b) mechanical selection; c) typical selection; d) sequential selection. Considering the problem of data selection in sampling, we introduce the concepts of repeated and non-repeated samples. keywords: data; method; sample; selection cache: stem-5163.htm plain text: stem-5163.txt item: #716 of 1603 id: stem-5164 author: Qilichboyeva Rayhona title: The Role of Language in Shaping Cultural Identity date: 2024 words: 1425 flesch: 40 summary: Key words: Language, cultural identity, linguistic diversity, communication, social cohesion, cultural continuity, language preservation, intercultural understanding.. However, there are also opportunities for language preservation and revitalization. keywords: diversity; identity; language cache: stem-5164.htm plain text: stem-5164.txt item: #717 of 1603 id: stem-517 author: Zokirova, Sokhiba title: From the History of the Formation of Neurolinguistics date: 2023 words: 2747 flesch: 56 summary: Using the Methods of Empirical Research, Gall linked different brain functions to specific areas of the cerebral cortex. In the history of neurolinguistics, as an antagonist to Gall's ideas, the physiologist Pierre Flourens appeared, who defended the idea that the cerebral cortex worked as a whole, that is, brain functions remain intact even if part of the cortex is removed. keywords: area; brain; functions; journal; language; neurolinguistics; research; speech; theory cache: stem-517.htm plain text: stem-517.txt item: #718 of 1603 id: stem-5170 author: Maiti, Dr. Dilip title: Relationship between Teacher Burnout and Teacher Effectiveness of High School Teachers of West Bengal date: 2024 words: 2252 flesch: 42 summary: College Abstract: The present study has been carried out to find out the relationship between Teacher Burnout in terms of emotional exhaustion, personal accomplishment and depersonalization and Teacher effectiveness among High school teachers in West Bengal. In summary, studying the relationship between teacher burnout and effectiveness among high school teachers in West Bengal is significant not only for the individual well-being of teachers but also for the broader educational landscape, influencing policy, practice, and student outcomes. keywords: burnout; component; effectiveness; school; teacher cache: stem-5170.htm plain text: stem-5170.txt item: #719 of 1603 id: stem-5173 author: Murodilloyevna, Mahmudova Dildora title: Types of Synchronous Corpus and Their Significance date: 2024 words: 2309 flesch: 49 summary: They provide valuable insights into language use, variation, and translation processes across different languages and cultures. They offer a rich source of data for studying language variation, language change, and the impact of technology on language use. keywords: american; corpora; corpus; habibova; journal; language cache: stem-5173.htm plain text: stem-5173.txt item: #720 of 1603 id: stem-5174 author: Esanboyevna, Nafruza Azizova title: Study of Paremiological Units in Uzbek and World Linguistics date: 2024 words: 2836 flesch: 60 summary: In the study, together with revealing the semantic and linguocultural characteristics of Uzbek language paremies, Uzbek folk proverbs, proverbs, and paremies in Turkic languages and other languages belonging to the genetic family were also analyzed. Key words: paremiology, proverb, matal, folklore, proverbs, phrases. keywords: folk; language; oʼzbek; people; proverbs; toshkent; uzbek; xalq cache: stem-5174.htm plain text: stem-5174.txt item: #721 of 1603 id: stem-5175 author: Iskandar qizi, Rajabova Zarina; Boltayevna, Ikromova Lola title: Education Proverbs in French and Their Equivalents in Uzbek date: 2024 words: 1328 flesch: 71 summary: That is, the similarities and differences of folk proverbs for both sides are highlighted. Folk proverbs have been tested several times over the years in life experiences and in different conditions. keywords: education; folk; french; language; proverbs; uzbek cache: stem-5175.htm plain text: stem-5175.txt item: #722 of 1603 id: stem-5176 author: Xoliq qizi, Qodirova Dilnoza title: Types of Equivalence in Terminological Translation date: 2024 words: 1329 flesch: 95 summary: Коннотативная эквивалентность: Коннотативная эквивалентность означает потерю того же коннотативного или ассоциативного значения выражения на исходном языке из-за эквивалентного выражения на целевом языке. Культурная эквивалентность: Культурная эквивалентность означает перевод терминов, характерных для конкретной культуры или контекста, с использованием приемлемых в культурном отношении выражений или понятий на целевом языке. keywords: language; или; как; термин; тип; целевом; эквивалентность; этот; языке cache: stem-5176.htm plain text: stem-5176.txt item: #723 of 1603 id: stem-5191 author: Safarov Firuz Sulaymonovich title: The Linguistic Characteristics of the Form –Ayotgan Bo‘Lsa and its Changes date: 2024 words: 1360 flesch: 63 summary: Key words: form, condition, present tense, continuity schemes, relationship, semantics, neutral context, clarifying context, unfavorable context. If necessary, one or the other meaning of the form of -ayotgan bo‘lsa is strengthened and concretized with the help of a dictionary tool. keywords: bo‘lsa; context; form cache: stem-5191.pdf plain text: stem-5191.txt item: #724 of 1603 id: stem-5192 author: Safarov Firuz Sulaymonovich title: Synonymy of Conditional Meaning in Uzbek Literary Language date: 2024 words: 2019 flesch: 63 summary: Key words: conditional meaning, auxiliary word and adverbial meaning, denotative feature of semantic means, connotative feature of semantic means, change of paradigmatic feature of conditional means. INTRODUCTION In the Uzbek literary language, the condition is expressed by the forms of conditional-desire -sa, - gan, -yang, -adigan, and the suffix -ganda agar, mabodo, bordi-yu, basharti, magar (if, in case, unless) emphasized by means of auxiliary words. keywords: -sa; condition; context; meaning cache: stem-5192.htm plain text: stem-5192.txt item: #725 of 1603 id: stem-5194 author: Gulchеxrаxоn, Tilаvоldiyеvа title: Innоvаtivе Аpprоаchеs tо Tеаching Phоnics tо Yоung Lеаrnеrs date: 2024 words: 2265 flesch: 74 summary: Plаy а rеcоrding with а hiddеn sоund, аnd hаvе studеnts listеn cаrеfully tо idеntify it аnd writе it dоwn. Puppеt Shоws аnd Rоlе-Plаying: Using puppеts аnd rоlе-plаying tо mоdеl sоunds аnd wоrds cаn mаkе lеаrning mоrе fun аnd еngаging, еspеciаlly fоr yоungеr childrеn. keywords: cаn; diffеrеnt; fоr; gаmеs; lеаrning; phоnеtics; studеnts; sоund; thе; thеir; usе; аctivitiеs; аnd cache: stem-5194.htm plain text: stem-5194.txt item: #726 of 1603 id: stem-5211 author: Ilona Khalitovna Israilova title: Methodological Model for Developing Communicative Competence of Medical University Students Based on Interactive Methods using Authentic Fictional Video Materials date: 2024 words: 4766 flesch: 30 summary: In global theories and practices of English language education, there is a growing demand for carefully selecting the content of language education to meet the communicative needs of medical students in both their daily and professional activities. The study of the methodological model for improving the English communicative competence of medical students through feature films is based on the works of several prominent scholars and educators. keywords: aspects; competence; english; films; language; learning; medical; students; teaching; university cache: stem-5211.htm plain text: stem-5211.txt item: #727 of 1603 id: stem-522 author: Parda Alimov title: SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TODAY'S UZBEK NOVEL AND FORMAL RESEARCH date: 2023 words: 2183 flesch: 66 summary: In the next half century, innumerable types such as experimental novel, structural novel, new novel, futuristic novel, showistic novel, artistic novel, surrealist novel, absurd novel, illogical novel appeared. Kholmirzaev said, novels continue to be written as there are greater stories than novels. keywords: babur; image; language; life; novel; people cache: stem-522.htm plain text: stem-522.txt item: #728 of 1603 id: stem-5220 author: Ayjarikovich, Bekbergenov Kidirbay title: The Differences of Compound Words from Word Combinations date: 2024 words: 2182 flesch: 66 summary: The article examines the differences between compound words and word combinations in the Karakalpak language. Compound words and word combinations are compared with each other and their characteristic features are determined. keywords: combinations; components; compound; compound word; language; meaning; word cache: stem-5220.htm plain text: stem-5220.txt item: #729 of 1603 id: stem-5222 author: Aseel Najeh Abbas title: Analyzing Complex Numbers using Numerical Theory date: 2024 words: 3149 flesch: 47 summary: Complex numbers, which are essential in several branches of mathematics and engineering, provide distinctive difficulties and possibilities for study. First, we will examine the fundamental characteristics of complex numbers, which include their depiction in Cartesian and polar forms, as well as their operations, such as addition, multiplication, and complex conjugation. keywords: analysis; equations; methods; numbers; numerical cache: stem-5222.htm plain text: stem-5222.txt item: #730 of 1603 id: stem-5257 author: Absamadova Munira Isroilovna title: Exploring Semantic Complexity in Diplomatic Discourse: Examples of Synonyms, Antonyms, Homonyms, and Polysemy date: 2024 words: 1228 flesch: 35 summary: Diplomatic terms often exhibit semantic ambiguity, with words carrying multiple meanings or interpretations depending on the context in which they are used. In the context of diplomatic terms, antonyms often represent contrasting concepts or positions in international relations. keywords: diplomacy; language; relations; terms cache: stem-5257.htm plain text: stem-5257.txt item: #731 of 1603 id: stem-527 author: Mardonova Lobar Umaraliyevna title: Timurid princess The image of time and spirit in the image of Saraymulkhanim date: 2023 words: 2194 flesch: 75 summary: Yusupova G. Current Amir Temur in Uzbek novels and the Timurids artistic interpretation of the image . According to the work, Amir Temur and Saraymulkhanim met for the first time in childhood in Zanjirsarai, and then Amir Temur asked her his name. keywords: amir; kingdom; saraymulkhanim; temur; temurbek cache: stem-527.htm plain text: stem-527.txt item: #732 of 1603 id: stem-5274 author: Khushbakhtova Dilnoza title: Characteristics of Surkhondaryo's Art of Giving date: 2024 words: 2692 flesch: 59 summary: It is known from scientific studies that the representatives of the Sherabad Bakhshi school were highly skilled. The traditions of the Sherabad Bakhshi school include Kholmurad Bakhshi, Abdusalam Bakhshi, Panji Bakhsh, Gulboy Bakhsh, Bakhishiqul Bakhsh, Toran Bakhshi, Zulkhumor Bakhsh Shernazar kizi, Jovli Bakhsh, Safar Bakhsh, Rasul Bakhshi, Bakshis such as Qakhkhor Bakshi, Alimardan Bakshi, Amon Bakshi, Urol Bakshi, Shamsiddin Bakshi, Rozikul Bakshi, the son of Shoberdi Bakshi, Kenja Bakshi, Ravshan Bakshi, continue to play the old tunes. keywords: alpomish; bakhshi; epic; people; school; sherabad; sherna; son; surkhandarya cache: stem-5274.htm plain text: stem-5274.txt item: #733 of 1603 id: stem-5275 author: Yu.f.n. U. A. Umarov title: Calculations in Agriculture the Need and Relevance of Legal Regulation date: 2024 words: 1800 flesch: 45 summary: For example, as a result of beatings and military actions carried out in Ukraine by the Russian Federation, the withdrawal from the turnover of land belonging to the agricultural sector, which is part of the Ukrainian state, or the very low fertility of the land led to an increase in the cost of food products-and an ever-increasing external debt of the state. According to the European Union (in countries such as Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, France, Belgium, Italy and Denmark), food producers are protesting by farmers, stating that the increase in costs and climate policies threaten their existence. keywords: agriculture; calculations; farmers; food; products; state cache: stem-5275.htm plain text: stem-5275.txt item: #734 of 1603 id: stem-5276 author: Mohira Tursunova title: Syncretism of the Fantastic and Realistic Categories within Joanne Rowling's "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone." date: 2024 words: 2597 flesch: 58 summary: Key words: literary chronotope, space and time, realism, fantasy, Harry Potter, mythology, Philosopher's Stone, Elixir of Life, real world, imaginary world. So, how can a depiction of fantasy worlds that never existed be called realism, how can a fantasy world be realism with its witches, unscientific and not-so-intelligent animals? keywords: fantasy; harry; potter; real; realism; stone; world cache: stem-5276.pdf plain text: stem-5276.txt item: #735 of 1603 id: stem-5284 author: Uzoqov Botir title: Increasing the Role of the Neighborhood In Society is a Difficult Task date: 2024 words: 1670 flesch: 57 summary: associate professor е-mail: botiruzokov1957@mail.ru Annotation: Neighborhood has been important in our life since time immemorial, it has been a place of peace, harmony and solidarity, enlightenment and education. Key words: Neighborhood,peace, harmony and solidarity, educates, special place, society. keywords: education; neighborhood; people; society; state cache: stem-5284.htm plain text: stem-5284.txt item: #736 of 1603 id: stem-5298 author: Saodat Kasimova Mirsaidovna title: Peculiarities of Translating Economic Terms from English into Uzbek date: 2024 words: 1179 flesch: 36 summary: The article aims to enhance understanding and improve practices in economic term translation between English and Uzbek. This article examines the unique challenges involved in translating economic terms from English into Uzbek. keywords: english; terms; uzbek cache: stem-5298.pdf plain text: stem-5298.txt item: #737 of 1603 id: stem-5301 author: Babadjonovna, Sabirova Gulasal title: The Evolution of Meaning: The Causes of the Evolution of the Meaning of Words, The Restriction and Extension of Meaning date: 2024 words: 1662 flesch: 61 summary: Key words: Evolution of word meaning, intralinguistic causes, extralinguistic causes, restriction of word meaning, extension of word meaning, metonymy, synecdoche, metaphor, catachresis, naming, meaning figurative. For example, the meaning of the word depends often its grammatical links with other words. keywords: language; lexicology; meaning; vocabulary; words cache: stem-5301.htm plain text: stem-5301.txt item: #738 of 1603 id: stem-5303 author: Mukhammadovna, Jurayeva Maksuda; Madinabonu, Zokirova title: Grammatical Principles in French Newspaper Headlines date: 2024 words: 1658 flesch: 58 summary: Comparing the grammatical features of French newspaper headlines with newspaper headlines in other languages and cultures can also yield interesting results. It can be seen that the present tense form of the verb is widely used in French newspaper headlines. keywords: features; french; headlines; newspaper; titles cache: stem-5303.htm plain text: stem-5303.txt item: #739 of 1603 id: stem-5304 author: Karimboevna, Sobirova Nazokat title: Problems of Formation and Development of Grammatical Skills and Ways to Solve Them date: 2024 words: 1985 flesch: 48 summary: A characteristic feature of the learning process of active grammatical skills is that it goes through a number of stages: The preparatory stage The elementary stage The combining stage The stage of systematizing generalization Stage the inclusion of grammatical skills in speech activity. However, the following features are characteristic of speech grammatical skill: communicativeness, discreteness (discontinuity) and situationality. keywords: grammar; language; learning; speech cache: stem-5304.htm plain text: stem-5304.txt item: #740 of 1603 id: stem-5306 author: Mahsudovich, Mirzakhmedov Sherzod title: System and Basic Concepts of Patriotic Education of Youth date: 2024 words: 1798 flesch: 53 summary: Educating young people in the spirit of military patriotism is a multi-stage, systematic, purposeful, and coordinated activity of state bodies, public associations, and organizations, aimed at forming a sense of loyalty to the motherland in young people, raising them as individuals capable of fulfilling their civil duty and constitutional obligations, protecting the interests of society and the state. The main goal aimed at educating young people in the spirit of military patriotism is to show activity in young people in various branches of society, especially in types of civil service associated with the military sphere, to be loyal to the Constitution and military duty in a peaceful and military environment, to form in them such important characteristics as high responsibility and responsibility for the fate of In the military-patriotic education of young people, the following are defined as the main tasks: to educate young people in the spirit of national idea and loyalty to the Republic of Uzbekistan, its people, and the President, to deeply instill in their hearts and mind that the protection of the Motherland is an honorable and sacred duty; to be proud of our national heroes who selflessly fought; The need for physically strong and spiritually mature youth for our national army, the understanding that military service is a sacred duty for every citizen of Uzbekistan, as well as strengthening theoretical and practical skills in this regard; the formation of skills in youth to approach the political and social processes taking place in our environment and the world based on our national interests, ideological immunity; To educate young people with the skills of adaptation to combat actions, quick and independent decision-making in any complex situations, effective use of modern military equipment; To stand ready to defend the interests of Uzbekistan not only in the military sphere but in all aspects of life, at every step, to be selfless for the country – to instill in the minds of young people with life examples and impressive means that this is the requirement of today. keywords: children; education; patriotism; people; spirit cache: stem-5306.htm plain text: stem-5306.txt item: #741 of 1603 id: stem-5321 author: Malita, Satabdi; Chakraborty, Bipul title: Surrealistic Tensions and Existential Angst: A Probe of Idiographic analysis on Franz Kafka’s the Metamorphosis date: 2024 words: 5520 flesch: 45 summary: Kafka’s narrative is renowned for its surreal depiction of a man, Gregor Samsa, who awakens to find himself transformed into a gigantic insect. Kafka's narrative begins with the startling transformation of Gregor Samsa, who wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a monstrous insect. keywords: absurdity; existential; family; gregor; identity; kafka; metamorphosis; transformation cache: stem-5321.pdf plain text: stem-5321.txt item: #742 of 1603 id: stem-5329 author: Baxriddinovna, Kobilova Aziza title: LINGUA-CULTURE AS ONE OF THE MAIN AREAS OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH date: 2024 words: 2019 flesch: 56 summary: Lingua-culture collaborates with other linguistic sciences in the exchange of messages between people, in the understanding of entertaining content, in the study of the external expressive forms of cultural languages. The development of anthropology, ethnography and cultural studies has opened up new areas of linguistic research. keywords: culture; language; lingua; people; research cache: stem-5329.htm plain text: stem-5329.txt item: #743 of 1603 id: stem-5331 author: Jıenbay o’g’li, Jıenbaev Abdıbay title: Methods of Using Interactive Whiteboards in the Teaching of English Verbs in the 8th Karakalpak Classes date: 2024 words: 1296 flesch: 62 summary: This article deals with the methods of using interactive whiteboards in teaching English verb vocabulary. Key words: verb phrase, interactive whiteboard, infrared interactive whiteboard, methods of use, electronic board, electronic board marker. keywords: english; learning; students; whiteboards cache: stem-5331.htm plain text: stem-5331.txt item: #744 of 1603 id: stem-5342 author: Ruziyeva Umida Abruyqul kizi title: COMPARATIVE LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF PROVERBS ABOUT DOMESTIC ANIMALS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES date: 2024 words: 1956 flesch: 60 summary: This article explores the rich cultural diversity of proverbs from both Uzbek and English, with a particular emphasis on proverbs concerning domestic animals. Through an examination of a particular selection of proverbs regarding domestic animals in these languages, this article looks at how these proverbs represent the traits, behaviors and symbolism of domestic animals, comparing and contrasting their depictions. keywords: animals; cultures; languages; proverbs; sayings cache: stem-5342.htm plain text: stem-5342.txt item: #745 of 1603 id: stem-5346 author: Zohidova Sanoat Rakhmonovna title: Factors and Mechanisms Influencing The Process Of Child Socialization date: 2024 words: 2047 flesch: 37 summary: This article extensively covers the factors and mechanisms of child socialization, with the author addressing each category individually. Thus, the position of a human is determined by their actions known as social role. keywords: child; individual; mechanism; person; process; socialization cache: stem-5346.htm plain text: stem-5346.txt item: #746 of 1603 id: stem-5347 author: Y. R. Yarmatova title: Importance of CLT Principles in Teaching Languages date: 2024 words: 2151 flesch: 52 summary: What is language competence? Language competence covers three areas of linguistics, which are form, meaning and use. keywords: competence; education; language; learning; teaching; use cache: stem-5347.htm plain text: stem-5347.txt item: #747 of 1603 id: stem-5348 author: Sayyora Raimova title: Educational Ideas in Makhtumkuli’s Work date: 2024 words: 1771 flesch: 66 summary: Interpretation of poems on a religious-mystical topic. World of Scientific news in Science International Journal 2024 keywords: artistic; education; factor; impact; journal; poems; poet cache: stem-5348.htm plain text: stem-5348.txt item: #748 of 1603 id: stem-5378 author: Rakhmonova Irodakhon Odilovna, title: Phraseologisms Related to Food in English as a Reflection of Popular Thought date: 2024 words: 1816 flesch: 63 summary: The total number of phraseological units included in this group is 6 (5% of the total number of phraseological units in the English language) and they are represented by such phraseological units as 'full of beans', 'be as two peas in apod'. Using the example of phraseological units of the Andean language with the component 'gastronomic product', the article shows that in the English-speaking environment the most important are the values of the material, physical and social level, while emotional, spiritual and moral values are poorly represented. keywords: english; group; language; names; semantics; units cache: stem-5378.htm plain text: stem-5378.txt item: #749 of 1603 id: stem-5385 author: Farkhodjon , Yuldoshev; Nilufar , Turanazarova title: THE NEED OF INNOVATION APPROACH WHILE PREPARING FUTURE PRIMARY EDUCATION TEACHERS FOR NATIONAL CONCEPT PUBLICITY date: 2024 words: 1826 flesch: 37 summary: Inferring from specific analyzed pedagogical literature , we can estimate its own features: a) the aim of preparing for national concept publicity is to insert the changes about pedagogical innovation and educational schelude b) its mean : -to refresh the materials for preparing national concept publicity pedagogically -to announce the deep utilize of the computer ‘s amenities in the process -assessing national concept publicity efficiency is based on innovative approach g) its important signs : -to plan the process by counting on the latest news and changes -to use new technical supply during the process -to experiment new ways to develop teacher’s efficiency for the project d) its features : -to provide harmonity between the subject and practice -to enter new ways to the process by altering the old ones to the new e) its functions : -to modernize the process of preparing for national concept publicity pedagogically -to soar the process by elaborating the newest and latest means for national concept publicity The process of preparing future teachers for national concept publicity pedagogically are developed on the base of such approaches .Innovative means and tools go up as a result of technical burgeoning .For example , present stage of humanity the net is still remaining a major means .Consequence , during the preparation future teachers for the national concept publicity pedagogically , there have been appeared many sorts of them: 1) to organize the national concept publicity in computers on the base of showing evidence and facts 2) to teach at a distant for national concept publicity 3) to liaise experience via visual means 4) to show elite pedagogical skill on the net publicly 5) to set up conceptual bases of the national concept publicity via scientific success 6) to create movable techniques in the sense of drawing and describing 7) to create intellectualized education system referred to the national concept publicity and exploit them to soar it profiency Innovative means are freshened by the case of demands .Thereby, it can be seen shortly its profiency for preparing national concept publicity. keywords: concept; education; publicity; teachers cache: stem-5385.htm plain text: stem-5385.txt item: #750 of 1603 id: stem-5397 author: Mech, Phanidhar title: Darwin's Theory of Origin of Species date: 2024 words: 5296 flesch: 52 summary: Charles Darwin had the good fortune to be exposed to these topics at a young age by his grandpa, Erasmus Darwin, who belonged to the Lunar Society, a prestigious scientific organisation. grnjournal.us SURVIVAL AND NATURAL SELECTION STRUGGLE Surprisingly, after reading the same essay, Darwin and Wallace came to the same conclusion on the role of fight for existence in natural selection. keywords: american; biology; charles; darwin; evolution; man; new; selection; species; time; years cache: stem-5397.htm plain text: stem-5397.txt item: #751 of 1603 id: stem-5401 author: Sayyora Bazarbaevna Bekchanova title: Comparative Analysis of Wedding Ceremonies in Uzbek and Korakalpok Folklore date: 2024 words: 2362 flesch: 70 summary: Among these stages, we will focus on Kelin salom (“Greetings from the bride”) which is one of the components of wedding ceremonies in Uzbek folklore and Bet ashar (“The face opens”) ceremony in Karakalpak folklore. [8.69] The ceremony of Kelin salom and Bet ashar is included in the third of these stages. keywords: ashar; bet; bride; ceremony; folklore; kelin; people; salom; wedding cache: stem-5401.htm plain text: stem-5401.txt item: #752 of 1603 id: stem-5408 author: Abdullayeva Rufina Usman qizi title: Abdulla Qahhor and Storytelling date: 2024 words: 1185 flesch: 47 summary: Key words: Abdulla Qahhor, storytelling, narrative, protagonist. Abdulla Qahhor has carved a profound place in the hearts of literature enthusiasts through his works. keywords: abdulla; narrative; qahhor; story cache: stem-5408.htm plain text: stem-5408.txt item: #753 of 1603 id: stem-5412 author: Mehribon Mahmudjonova title: ARADIGMATICS OF SYNTAXEMS REPRESENTED BY MONOVALENT COMPONENTS INSTEAD OF THE PREDICATIVE OF THE CORE 1 date: 2024 words: 2942 flesch: 56 summary: When analyzing sentences with monovalent syntactic units, syntaxes are mainly distinguished by categorical differential syntactic and semantic signs of content (syntactic unit denoting a person or object), processality (syntactic unit denoting this action or state) and qualifications (quality, 491 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Finally, with the advent of transformed grammar, a method of analysis arose and developed, dividing syntactic units in a sentence into segments and supporting distribution methods. keywords: analysis; component; predicative; sentence; structure; syntax; units cache: stem-5412.htm plain text: stem-5412.txt item: #754 of 1603 id: stem-5429 author: Mirzabekova Nargiza Raxmatovna title: Modern Methodology of English Language Teaching date: 2024 words: 933 flesch: 46 summary: In various fields since specialists have a high rate of cooperation with foreign partners, they have a high demand for language learning. Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL): - Integrates the teaching of content from subjects like science or history with language learning. keywords: language; learning; teaching cache: stem-5429.htm plain text: stem-5429.txt item: #755 of 1603 id: stem-5430 author: Sayyora Khanmuratova Halmukhammet kizi title: Proverbs Used in Shuhrat's Work "Oltin Zanglamas" (Gold Does not Rust) date: 2024 words: 1636 flesch: 78 summary: Also, the writer's ability to use proverbs was widely covered Key words: proverbs, artistic work, Shuhrat's work Golden Rust, style, national culture. Each people and nation put their living conditions, social status, history and present, achievements and losses into a certain mold, and learn from them the wise words, proverbs and sayings that belong to the people. keywords: journal; language; proverbs; work cache: stem-5430.htm plain text: stem-5430.txt item: #756 of 1603 id: stem-5434 author: Habibullayeva Shoira Farhod qizi title: Importance of Innovative Technologies in Mathematics date: 2024 words: 2644 flesch: 48 summary: The use of new educational technologies in the process of teaching mathematics creates opportunities for the formation of such qualities as independent thinking, work on oneself, and a creative approach to activities, which serve to ensure personal development. Educational process design technology. keywords: education; process; science; students; technologies cache: stem-5434.htm plain text: stem-5434.txt item: #757 of 1603 id: stem-5435 author: Aziza Rajabova title: The Impact of AI on Human Privacy and Freedom Rights date: 2024 words: 867 flesch: 32 summary: Now Institute show that AI systems keep alive racial, gender, or socioeconomic unfairness, which leads to discriminatory results in various spheres such as employment, housing, or criminal justice. As an example, in the United States, in criminal justice, AI tools used for assessment in sentencing decisions have been criticized for increasing racial inequality. keywords: privacy; rights cache: stem-5435.htm plain text: stem-5435.txt item: #758 of 1603 id: stem-546 author: Shakhnoza Buranova title: A MECHANISM FOR DEVELOPING THE TECHNICAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE AGRICULTURAL TEACHERS date: 2023 words: 2569 flesch: 21 summary: Thus, it is reasonable for technical activities to be carried out by interdisciplinary integration if students of technical higher education institutions perform integration tasks with regular use and perform practical training, only practical training allows to strengthen the knowledge gained in studying theoretical materials. Currently, state educational standards of higher professional education are introduced, and innovations in educational content and technology aimed at improving the quality of training of future teachers of technological education are widely introduced. keywords: activity; approach; competence; education; future; integration; knowledge; students cache: stem-546.pdf plain text: stem-546.txt item: #759 of 1603 id: stem-5461 author: Mirpayazova Saodat Zafarovna title: The Importance of Designing the Personal Trajectory of Cadets of Higher Military Educational Establishments for Professional Growth date: 2024 words: 1423 flesch: 24 summary: This article examines the significance of designing personalized educational trajectories for cadets in higher military educational establishments. Personalized educational trajectories can enhance cadets' motivation and engagement by addressing their individual interests and goals. keywords: cadets; education; learning; military cache: stem-5461.htm plain text: stem-5461.txt item: #760 of 1603 id: stem-5463 author: Madinakhon Kodirovna, Toshmatova title: USING AUTHENTIC MATERIAL TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL IN PRIMARY SCHOOL date: 2024 words: 2486 flesch: 34 summary: Effectiveness of authentic materials: Authentic materials, such as recordings of real conversations and videos, offer students exposure to natural language use. Unlike traditional instructional materials, which may lack authenticity and relevance to students' everyday experiences, authentic materials provide authentic language samples that reflect the complexities of natural communication. keywords: language; learning; listening; materials; skills; students cache: stem-5463.htm plain text: stem-5463.txt item: #761 of 1603 id: stem-5465 author: Shamuratova Bonu title: Understanding Literal and Nonliteral Illocutionary Acts in Communicative Speech date: 2024 words: 803 flesch: 23 summary: Nonliteral Illocutionary Acts Nonliteral illocutionary acts, on the other hand, involve expressions where the intended meaning diverges from the literal meaning of the words spoken. Examples and Interpretive Strategies Exaggeration and Understatement Exaggeration and understatement are common forms of nonliteral illocutionary acts. keywords: acts; speech cache: stem-5465.htm plain text: stem-5465.txt item: #762 of 1603 id: stem-5466 author: ErgashevaFeruza Davlatali qizi title: Language Learning is Focused on the Use of Creative Assignments in the Development of Speech and Oral Exercises date: 2024 words: 1189 flesch: 47 summary: You students speaking, reading, foreign language speech from listening, new things, from learning content to enjoy, “foreign language” science of interest that we say can, to certain success to achieve for the conditions created. Oral speech communication method, the speech as termed, readers various conditions in oral communication to access the ability of the development is focused on.[5] Creative activity of the creativity to own into taking the process through develops, readers are non-standard situations, to look for, to surprise , to fall and a solution to find force of will. keywords: education; language; speech; students cache: stem-5466.htm plain text: stem-5466.txt item: #763 of 1603 id: stem-5473 author: RONALD Abhulimen Winifred; Muslim Mohammed Tanko; EDUNG Augustine Eneji title: Diversity and Abundance of Landsnails in Kwararafa University, City Campus, Wukari, Taraba State date: 2024 words: 2366 flesch: 55 summary: Several factors have been identified as threats to global abundance and diversity of snail species: overexploitation, water pollution, flow modification, destruction or degradation of habitat, and invasion by exotic species with environmental changes superimposed on these factors [1]. The Simpson’s index values of species diversity, richness and level of species distribution i.e evenness across the study area were seen to be less than 5 it is a clear notification that, the diversity of species in the study area is low along with uneven distribution pattern of snail species. keywords: diversity; kwararafa; plot; snail; species; state; study cache: stem-5473.htm plain text: stem-5473.txt item: #764 of 1603 id: stem-5474 author: Qizi, Azamatova Muxlisa Ilyos title: Project Based Learning in Education of Language date: 2024 words: 1638 flesch: 50 summary: Setting the standard for project based learning. Thomas (2000) emphasizes the need to assign students tasks that require them to apply what they have learned in real-world situations, leading to deeper understanding and transfer of skills. keywords: language; learning; pbl; project; students cache: stem-5474.pdf plain text: stem-5474.txt item: #765 of 1603 id: stem-5475 author: Azamatova Muxlisa Ilyos Qizi title: How to Teach Phonology in the Classroom date: 2024 words: 1122 flesch: 61 summary: For example you can say, “I hear rhyming words! Specifically, it focuses on the categorical organization of speech sounds, known as phonemes, in the mind and how these sounds convey meaning. keywords: language; sound; word cache: stem-5475.pdf plain text: stem-5475.txt item: #766 of 1603 id: stem-5486 author: Bakhtiyor ugli, Aslonov Firdavs title: The Linguocultural Content of the Concept “Holiday” in the English and Uzbek Languages date: 2024 words: 1533 flesch: 56 summary: It would therefore not be a mistake to regard phraseological unity as a means of expressing cultural concepts as a linguoculture. Key words: concept, holiday, phraseological unit, national-cultural specific, lingual-cultural potential. keywords: concept; holiday; knowledge; language; units cache: stem-5486.htm plain text: stem-5486.txt item: #767 of 1603 id: stem-5487 author: Shuhratovna, Mahmudova Nigina title: Using of Modern Educational Technologies in Teaching English for High School date: 2024 words: 1852 flesch: 38 summary: The adv͏ent of ͏ new tech presents enormous potentials ͏ for boosting personalization in education processes. Methods such as rem͏ote technology͏f͏or teaching foreign tongu͏es devel͏o͏ping prese͏ntations using PowerPoint software and lever͏aging internet resources have ͏ become commonp͏lace. keywords: education; information; language; learners; learning; literacy; stem; teaching; technologies cache: stem-5487.htm plain text: stem-5487.txt item: #768 of 1603 id: stem-5499 author: Shavkatov Sherzod Shavkatovich title: Analyse of Uzbek Translation of Means of Connecting Verb with Verb in the English Language date: 2024 words: 2439 flesch: 68 summary: Naturally, in the translation of these sentences as well (I like to play football; They don't like to clean their room; We don't mind waiting for you), the agreement forms served as a means of ensuring the connection of action nouns to other verbs. In this respect, the analysis of word combinations, phrases and collocations linking verbs with verbs plays an important role in ensuring correct translation from one language to another. keywords: form; sentence; uzbek; verb cache: stem-5499.htm plain text: stem-5499.txt item: #769 of 1603 id: stem-5501 author: G. Z. Matsalaeva title: Qasim Avezov is the Head of the Culture Department date: 2024 words: 2096 flesch: 61 summary: Qasim Avezov is one of the founders of the amateur club in Karakalpakstan and one of the founders of the Karakalpak State Theater. Qasim Avezov played an important role in the socio-political, economic and cultural development of Karakalpakstan, his service left a valuable impression on our people, he gained a great reputation for his passion for organization, knowledge, intelligence, and good-heartedness. keywords: avezov; karakalpakstan; language; literature; people; qasim cache: stem-5501.pdf plain text: stem-5501.txt item: #770 of 1603 id: stem-5509 author: Marjona Sadriddinovna Jurakulova; Berdiyev Azamat Akhmadovich title: The role of modern technologies and platforms in the effective teaching of foreign languages date: 2024 words: 2725 flesch: 34 summary: Keywords: Modern technologies, language learning platforms, foreign language teaching, educational technology, interactive tools, language acquisition Annotatsiya: Xorijiy tillarni samarali o'rgatishda zamonaviy texnologiyalar va platformalarning o'rni til o'zlashtirishni yaxshilashda muhim omil sifatida tobora e'tirof etilmoqda. grnjournal.us platforms has significantly enhanced the effectiveness and accessibility of language learning. keywords: education; language; learning; platforms; research; teaching; technologies; technology cache: stem-5509.htm plain text: stem-5509.txt item: #771 of 1603 id: stem-5516 author: Nargiza Maxmudjonova title: Do We Know? date: 2024 words: 982 flesch: 64 summary: The problems of language developing competence, academic book. Key words: competence, camel, bathhouse, porter, reported word, sociolinguistic competence, pragmatic competence, kognitive competence. keywords: camel; competence; language cache: stem-5516.htm plain text: stem-5516.txt item: #772 of 1603 id: stem-5517 author: Tegar Ardi Pratama; Muhammad Faiz Akbar; Ibnu Hisyam; Warsiyah Warsiyah; Ahmad Pitra title: Contribution of Islamic Religious Education to Entrepreneurial Interest among Students date: 2024 words: 2372 flesch: 43 summary: Islamic Religious Education has a strategic role in instilling entrepreneurial values in accordance with Islamic teachings. Data collection was done through several methods, namely: In-depth Interview In-depth interviews were conducted with santri, ustadz, and leaders of Darul Arqom pesantren to obtain information about perceptions, experiences, and practices of Islamic Religious Education in instilling entrepreneurial values in the pesantren environment. keywords: education; entrepreneurship; interest; islamic; learning; muslims; students cache: stem-5517.htm plain text: stem-5517.txt item: #773 of 1603 id: stem-5518 author: Kudyarova Artikgul title: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TEACHING ENGLISH AT THE FIRST SCHOOL AGE date: 2024 words: 1834 flesch: 69 summary: That іs why language learnіng has a great іmpact on the personal, general іntellectual and general cultural development of a person, whіch once agaіn emphasіzes the іmportant role of psychology іn thіs process. On the way, the result іs understood, of course, not fluency, but at least speakіng іn Englіsh on everyday topіcs іn the sіmplest sіtuatіons of socіal іnteractіon. keywords: education; englіsh; foreіgn; language; learnіng; thіs cache: stem-5518.htm plain text: stem-5518.txt item: #774 of 1603 id: stem-5525 author: Abdul- Hussain, Afrah Sofi title: Waiting for Godot and Relation with World War II date: 2024 words: 4955 flesch: 75 summary: He gives Estragon instructions on how to put on his trousers. As he tries unsuccessfully to remove his boot, Vladimir, another protagonist named Didi who doesn't give a damn about his physical needs, enters and greets Estragon, telling him that he has spent the night in a ditch after being beaten. keywords: beckett; estragon; godot; play; pozzo; vladimir; waiting; war cache: stem-5525.htm plain text: stem-5525.txt item: #775 of 1603 id: stem-5528 author: Iroda Ablakulova title: THE SOCIAL IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC OPINION date: 2024 words: 2186 flesch: 31 summary: In the decision of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated June 27, 2019 On additional measures to ensure the independence of mass media and develop the activities of information services of state bodies and organizations, information services of state bodies and organizations, The main tasks of press centers and public relations services are defined as follows: - regular, full information to the population about the activities of state bodies and organizations through mass media, social networks, official websites of state bodies and organizations, as well as other information resources, including by organizing press conferences, briefings, media tours provide information directly and quickly; - development and implementation of measures to inform and illuminate about the process of socio-political and socio-economic development of our country in state bodies and organizations; - forming and promoting a positive image of state bodies and organizations, conducting social surveys and studying public opinion in other forms; - establishing effective practical cooperation with the Information and Mass Communications Agency under the Administration of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan (hereinafter - AOKA) in the implementation of assigned tasks in the field of information policy; - formation of a group of experts in order to effectively cooperate with the mass media, distribute quick information within the framework of journalists and bloggers who are constantly working with information services, as well as to ensure the participation of the general population in the discussion of draft normative legal documents; - regularly organize speeches of heads of state bodies and organizations in mass media; - monitoring and analyzing the information space, quickly reacting to critical and widely discussed information attacks, organizing work on the dissemination of information related to the activities of relevant state bodies and organizations in the mass media and the Internet; - preparation of news, information, comments and other information-analytical materials for distribution through local and foreign mass media together with state bodies and organizations; 118 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us - to study the public opinion, the position of national and foreign mass media on the activities of state bodies and organizations, develop actual proposals and provide information about them to the management of state bodies and organizations; - through competent ministries and agencies, diplomatic missions of the Republic of Uzbekistan abroad, as well as diplomatic missions of foreign countries in Uzbekistan with information materials (printed products, photos, audio, video materials, etc.) provide; - posting drafts of normative legal documents under the authority of state bodies and organizations and their approved texts on their official websites in the prescribed manner; - creating and updating a database of text, photo, audio and video materials related to the activities of state bodies and organizations. keywords: bodies; information; opinion; organizations; public; state cache: stem-5528.htm plain text: stem-5528.txt item: #776 of 1603 id: stem-5536 author: M. M. Esonov title: On the Basics of Education of Mathematical Thinking in the Modern Course of Geometry in a Comprehensive School date: 2024 words: 2450 flesch: 49 summary: Key words: Education, development, mathematical thinking, verbal-figurative thinking, figurative- verbal thinking, figurative logical thinking, abstract-figurative thinking, abstract- logical thinking, stereographic thinking, concrete thinking. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 07, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 On the Basics of Education of Mathematical Thinking in the Modern Course of Geometry in a Comprehensive School M. M. Esonov Senior Lecturer, Kokand State Pedagogical Institute Kokand, Uzbekistan Abstract: The article focuses on the development of mathematical thinking in students and students of the Pedagogical University, based on the solution of a system of various geometric problems. keywords: geometry; parallel; plane; point; thinking cache: stem-5536.pdf plain text: stem-5536.txt item: #777 of 1603 id: stem-5537 author: Xonqulov Ulugʻbek Xursanaliyevich title: Methods of Storing the Values of Trigonometric Functions date: 2024 words: 2328 flesch: 47 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 07, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Methods of Storing the Values of Trigonometric Functions Xonqulov Ulugʻbek Xursanaliyevich, Ph.D Fargona davlat universiteti dotsenti Annotation: The article provides guidelines for memorizing the content of concepts when teaching trigonometric materials to schoolchildren, in particular, two methods for memorizing tabular values of trigonometric functions. The reasons for this depend on many factors, the main thing is not to memorize the values of trigonometric formulas and trigonometric functions, which cannot ensure the consistency and continuity of mathematical knowledge. keywords: functions; methods; students; trigonometry; values cache: stem-5537.pdf plain text: stem-5537.txt item: #778 of 1603 id: stem-5541 author: Howidah Qadoori Jameel title: An Ideological Analysis in Paulo Coelho's Alchemist of the Concept of Love and Fondness date: 2024 words: 4958 flesch: 58 summary: The novel follows the journey of a shepherd boy named Santiago as he embarks on a quest to find treasure and encounter a mysterious fiction (Foster : 2002,p17). During his journey, Santiago met a variety of characters, including the King of Salem, an old gypsy woman, an Englishman (an European/British traveler), an alchemist (a mysterious figure in the desert), and Fatima (a local woman from Egypt) and other local residents. keywords: alchemist; coelho; east; love; novel; orientalism; santiago; west cache: stem-5541.htm plain text: stem-5541.txt item: #779 of 1603 id: stem-5543 author: Asmaa Kadhim Sager title: Reiteration Relations in the Courtroom: A Case Study of Schleicher’s Closing Statement date: 2024 words: 5056 flesch: 57 summary: Although legal language has long been the subject of interest for legal philosophers and sociologists, its appeal to linguists and discourse analysts is relatively recent. Legal language plays a crucial role in shaping, interpreting, negotiating, and enforcing legal justice. keywords: floyd; language; persuasion; reiteration; relations; repetition; times; words cache: stem-5543.htm plain text: stem-5543.txt item: #780 of 1603 id: stem-555 author: Narzulloyeva Dilfuza Bahriddin qizi title: EFFECTIVE WAYS OF LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES date: 2023 words: 1172 flesch: 65 summary: Abstract This article talks about the easy and effective ways of learning foreign languages, which are of great importance today, and through them, the formation of listening comprehension, fluency, writing and speaking skills. Keywords: Foreign languages, methods, fast and efficient, free applications, technologies, grammar, You Tube platform, subtitled videos, aspects. keywords: language; learning cache: stem-555.htm plain text: stem-555.txt item: #781 of 1603 id: stem-5550 author: Ortiqova Nilufar Erkin qizi title: Development of Creative Ability in Primary School Students in Mother Tongue and Reading Literacy Classes date: 2024 words: 1398 flesch: 47 summary: In this article, the problem of using interactive methods of creative ability in primary education mother tongue and reading lessons, how to increase the effectiveness of the lesson is highlighted. If such methods are used more, any student will be interested in the lesson, and at the same time will have creative abilities. keywords: ability; creativity; education cache: stem-5550.htm plain text: stem-5550.txt item: #782 of 1603 id: stem-556 author: Tokhirovna, Samieva Gulnoza title: World Experience in the Use of Cash and in-Kind Transfers in Social Security date: 2023 words: 2739 flesch: 51 summary: The Bismarck model is based on the mechanism of social insurance, which provides for full or partial compensation to insured persons in case of disability. The advantage of the Bismarckian model of social insurance is the increase in social benefits depending on the length of service and income, thereby stimulating the labor activity of citizens. keywords: benefits; countries; country; insurance; model; population; security; state; unemployment cache: stem-556.htm plain text: stem-556.txt item: #783 of 1603 id: stem-5566 author: Sobir kizi, Ikromova Shahnoza title: Using Modern Technology in Teaching English date: 2024 words: 1927 flesch: 36 summary: Students can use them to improve their English listening abilities in addition to expanding their horizons by using them to experience linguistic culture, which is crucial for language learning. Technology has been used to both help and improve language learning. keywords: english; language; learning; students; teaching; technology cache: stem-5566.htm plain text: stem-5566.txt item: #784 of 1603 id: stem-5567 author: Kumar, Abhishek; Singh, Barun Kumar title: Effectiveness of E-Content in Mathematics Learning Concepts and Teaching Skills date: 2024 words: 1100 flesch: 32 summary: This paper explores the impact of e-content on mathematics learning and teaching, focusing on its effectiveness in enhancing student understanding and teacher effectiveness. The advent of digital technology has transformed education, with e-content becoming a pivotal component in teaching and learning. keywords: content; learning; teaching cache: stem-5567.htm plain text: stem-5567.txt item: #785 of 1603 id: stem-557 author: Makhanbetovna, Sarsenbayeva Raikhon title: The History of Socialization and the Main Categories of Preschool Educational Institutions date: 2023 words: 3414 flesch: 45 summary: Keywords: Child, educator, kindergartens, institutions of preschool education and training, social, socialization, adaptation, adaptation process, history of socialization, categories of socialization, educational and methodological work, methodical office of preschool education, social education, social aspects of education, social adaptation, social institution, social rehabilitation, socio-pedagogical adaptation activities. 5 In the 60s and 80s of the XX century, mass preschool education and upbringing was carried out in the following areas: 6  holding republican meetings to study the experience of centralized communal inter-farm preschool educational institutions;  holding a competition for the best pre-school educational institution among collective farms;  creation of special institutions for children suffering from infectious diseases;  organization of preschool education and educational institutions to preserve the health of children;  training of specialists for kindergartens and other educational institutions;  transfer of pedagogical and musical educational institutions of the republic to the training of a wide range of specialists;  development of a unified program for the education of preschool children;  attach great importance to the aesthetic education of children - the use of works of Uzbek national art and more. keywords: adaptation; children; development; education; upbringing; uzbekistan cache: stem-557.htm plain text: stem-557.txt item: #786 of 1603 id: stem-5576 author: Zaki, Nour Imad title: Alienation and Nostalgia in Immigrant Literature in Jhumpa Lahiri's Novel “Namesake” date: 2024 words: 4488 flesch: 50 summary: The Relationship Between Alienation and Nostalgia As is evident from the above-mentioned discussion, alienation and nostalgia often intertwine and compound each other in immigrant literature. C. Samples of the Intersection of Alienation and Nostalgia in Immigrant Literature: The intersection of alienation and nostalgia finds plenty of examples in immigrant literature. keywords: alienation; american; feeling; immigrant; literature; nostalgia; sense cache: stem-5576.pdf plain text: stem-5576.txt item: #787 of 1603 id: stem-5591 author: Prof. Donia Sabah Ali title: Evaluating Combinatorial Abilities and Offensive Skills of Handball Youth Players date: 2024 words: 5786 flesch: 57 summary: Standard scores Raw scores 9 3.57 8 5.11 7 6.63 6 8.460 5 9.90 4 11.66 3 14.25 Arithmetic mean Standard deviation 8.366 1.68 3-4 Standard levels of research variables (combination abilities, offensive skills): The current research aims to evaluate the combinatorial abilities and offensive skills of handball players, which number (25) players. keywords: handball; players; receiving; research; scores; standard; variable cache: stem-5591.htm plain text: stem-5591.txt item: #788 of 1603 id: stem-5592 author: Kasimova Muqaddas Bekpo`latovna title: Implementation of Graduonymy in Morphology date: 2024 words: 2210 flesch: 56 summary: The difference between gradation in adverbs and that in adjectives is that the sign of degree and quantity is used as a basis: Slowly-frequently; A little- a lot; It should be noted that there is a phenomenon of gradation in verbs, as in other word groups. It is self-evident that numbers mean the amount, order and sequence of things, events and phenomena in existence, in other words, the quantitative level. keywords: gradation; language; series; tense; words cache: stem-5592.pdf plain text: stem-5592.txt item: #789 of 1603 id: stem-5596 author: Ikromova Shahnoza Sobir kizi title: Using Modern Technology in Teaching English date: 2024 words: 1928 flesch: 36 summary: Students can use them to improve their English listening abilities in addition to expanding their horizons by using them to experience linguistic culture, which is crucial for language learning. Technology has been used to both help and improve language learning. keywords: english; language; learning; students; teaching; technology cache: stem-5596.htm plain text: stem-5596.txt item: #790 of 1603 id: stem-560 author: Nurjanovna, Sultamuratova Nigora title: The History of Compiling Big American Dictionaries in the USA date: 2023 words: 3219 flesch: 52 summary: The study of principles of compiling big dictionaries, types of dictionaries. On the one hand, the enormous raw material collected in dictionaries is widely used by linguists in their research. keywords: american; dictionaries; dictionary; english; language; meaning; words cache: stem-560.htm plain text: stem-560.txt item: #791 of 1603 id: stem-5600 author: Ghosh, Dr. Subrata title: Flipped Learning: An Innovation in Education for the 21st Century date: 2024 words: 4059 flesch: 59 summary: Concept of Flipped Learning An educational strategy known as “flipped learning” turns the conventional notion of classroom- based learning on its head. In their study A framework for Flipped Learning, Eppard and Rochdi (2017) identified three theoretical underpinnings of flipped learning: constructivism, mastery learning, and bloom's taxonomy. keywords: classroom; education; journal; language; learning; literacy; students; teachers; time cache: stem-5600.htm plain text: stem-5600.txt item: #792 of 1603 id: stem-5618 author: Mukhtorova Maftuna Ilkhom Kizi title: Representations Muslims in Middle English Literature date: 2024 words: 2844 flesch: 56 summary: This article presents the representation of Muslims in Middle English literature. The representations of Muslims in Middle English literature reveal a spectrum of attitudes ranging from hostility and stereotyping to admiration and complexity. keywords: american; christian; english; journal; literature; middle; muslims cache: stem-5618.htm plain text: stem-5618.txt item: #793 of 1603 id: stem-563 author: Kalmuratova Tumaris; Kıdırbaeva Nargiza; Nurmaģanbetova Jazira; Aytmuratova Hurliman title: History of "Aspabaraq" Castle date: 2023 words: 1575 flesch: 56 summary: Biyimbetov, J. K. Philosophical and methodological analysis of the concepts of information and information society. Biyimbetov, J. K. Socio-philosophical analysis of the concept of information society. keywords: biyimbetov; education; information; journal cache: stem-563.htm plain text: stem-563.txt item: #794 of 1603 id: stem-5637 author: Rakhimjan qizi, Tursinbaeva Sarbinaz title: Lexical Characteristics of Computer Terms in English, Uzbek and Karakalpak Languages date: 2024 words: 2049 flesch: 54 summary: The emergence of social computer language has been discussed by linguists, who state that its development is in two directions. Professional languages are not just the current language form but also lexical systems unique to any given occupation, profession, or production. keywords: computer; internet; jargon; language; professional; word cache: stem-5637.htm plain text: stem-5637.txt item: #795 of 1603 id: stem-5638 author: Timur, Ochilov title: Language of Face-to-Face Conversation date: 2024 words: 2113 flesch: 57 summary: In these situations, the process of understanding the essence of a particular world requires the use of both the way of articulating the essence of this nation as well as its appropriate equivalents in other languages. Understanding the distinctions and distinctive qualities between spoken and written language is essential to comprehending spoken language at its core. keywords: conversation; education; english; language; literacy; stem cache: stem-5638.htm plain text: stem-5638.txt item: #796 of 1603 id: stem-5650 author: Abdurasul Tukhtamishev title: Participation of the 是shì Element in the Copula Function date: 2024 words: 3119 flesch: 66 summary: Huang notes that conjunctions do not have the same meaning as simple conjunctions, noting that “They cannot express equality or conjunction, nor existence like simple conjunctions”. [zhège shì zàijiā zuò de]– This prepared place was a house is also an example of conjunction construction, but they differ in the optionality of the semantic relation 的 de nominalizer. keywords: chinese; conjunction; place; sentence; shì; xiǎo; zuótiān; 是shì cache: stem-5650.htm plain text: stem-5650.txt item: #797 of 1603 id: stem-5662 author: Bashar, Ali; Habil, Hadina Bint title: Decoding Legal Language: A Systematic Review of Oil and Gas Industry Contracts date: 2024 words: 5294 flesch: 46 summary: Contract language, and particularly oil and gas contracts, have the potential for many unclear or uncertain meanings and interpretations, mainly due to their highly technical nature, the vast amount 75 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. The implications of Canineco's research are likely to continue to spread through the rest of the industry, shifting the use and understanding of contract language as Canino has stated: Understanding contracts, however, is not merely a process of decoding text-to-norm; it is also an empirical intertextual (imitative, even parasitic) practice. keywords: agreements; contracts; disputes; documents; gas; gas industry; industry; language; law; oil; parties; review cache: stem-5662.htm plain text: stem-5662.txt item: #798 of 1603 id: stem-5668 author: Yuldoshev Ulughbek Ravshanbekovich title: Peculiarities of Teaching Written Translation date: 2024 words: 2143 flesch: 41 summary: grnjournal.us development of translation competence on the sphere (in which sphere text belongs to), linguistic and non-linguistic background knowledge, textforming ability, technological regional components. The competence-based approach determines the ultimate goal of training - the formation of translation competence. keywords: approach; competence; language; principle; teaching; text; training; translation; translators cache: stem-5668.htm plain text: stem-5668.txt item: #799 of 1603 id: stem-5670 author: Al-Attar, Dr. Shaima Abdel Salam Hussein Allawi title: The Temporal Structure Techniques in the Short Story Collection "Mystical Music" by the Writer Lutfia Al-Dulaimi date: 2024 words: 5208 flesch: 33 summary: Critic Nadia Hanadi believes that the writer bet on a theme Madness, which made it guide to the employment of many narrative techniques, the continuous jump between times, from the past to the present towards the future, and from the present to the past and rebound back to the present or the future, as well as the narrative sequences taken by an effective means in the forms of madness (madness of events) and the representation of its fragments, digging in the antonyms and paving of contradictions, and then combining them, so the world becomes madness itself, And become reasonable is not separated by the limits of the absurd as merges the usual strange and familiar strange, and expected suddenly, is a philosophical vision, with aesthetic dimensions, the purpose of which is to decipher the mystery of time and place that release them crisis self confused in its existence and the presence of those around it, as this music responds to the cultural variable expressing conflict, dissatisfaction and loss of stability (Hanadi, undated), An accurate and deep description of what the Iraqi individual went through and what he suffered and what he experienced, is a translation in a literary, poetic and philosophical language, perhaps focused on the situation of Iraqi women in particular, generations of fierce and absurd wars and the economic blockade that extended to include all aspects of life, and corruption, the siege was a war against humanity, and it was a strange and cruel life, tribulations 34 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us personality to resist, especially anticipation through decision-making, but nevertheless other preemptions were not without facing the painful reality of the dark and unknown future under which Iraqi women - in particular - suffered to face times and times Difficult imposed on Iraq and his people, Iraq siege, wars and crises, despite that, the author has come out employing temporal techniques with many artistic benefits, such as advertising, prediction, initiation, and others, mechanisms that highlighted the importance of these temporal techniques in the narrative and aesthetics, are modern techniques looking at the aesthetic of forming the structure of the text, reflected the ability of the element of time to embody the vision and philosophy of the writer by forming her own time towards the lived reality and towards the universe and life. keywords: anticipation; dulaimi; flashback; heroine; life; narrative; stories; story; time cache: stem-5670.pdf plain text: stem-5670.txt item: #800 of 1603 id: stem-5677 author: Alkhalidi, Amal Hadi title: Managing Communication Anxiety among Foreign Language Learners in Conversation Classes date: 2024 words: 3320 flesch: 47 summary: 2. Literature review A few years ago, Phillips (1992) also investigated the relationship between AnxietyAnxiety and the quality of oral performance in the S.L. She found statistically significant negative correlations between scores on the FLCAS and oral exam grades, and in addition, found that students with higher levels of language anxiety speak hesitantly and produce fewer utterances and fewer target structures and dependent clauses than the students who have low levels of AnxietyAnxiety. MacIntyre and Gardner (1994b) reported similar skilful effects of language anxiety on learners' output. keywords: anxiety; anxietyanxiety; english; language; learning; performance; students cache: stem-5677.htm plain text: stem-5677.txt item: #801 of 1603 id: stem-5681 author: Hamza Shehu Usman; Mansir Yaro; Usman Umaru Aji title: Challenges of Language and Cultural Extinction: A Case Study of Tera (Nymalti) Language of North-East, Nigeria date: 2024 words: 4335 flesch: 57 summary: Hstorical Background of Tera (Nymalti) Tera language is a Chadic language which belongs to Afro-Asiatic language family (Blench, 2006), which was believed to have migrated from the Middle East, Yamen with other tribes like the Babur, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgical_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_change https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_corpus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corsican_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturian_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladin_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalization https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Mandarin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrence_Kaufman https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_death 49 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. According to the 2006 National Population Census, Tera language has more than 101,000 native speakers. keywords: culture; education; english; extinction; language; people; question; research; respondents; tera cache: stem-5681.htm plain text: stem-5681.txt item: #802 of 1603 id: stem-572 author: Sh. Kh. Mamatalieva title: The History of the Emergence of the Safety of Witnesses and Victims date: 2023 words: 2061 flesch: 44 summary: Another way to protect witness rights in ancient Greece was to apply punitive measures against those who threatened or harmed witnesses. While there was generally no concept of an Institute of witness safety in ancient Greece, there were some practices aimed at protecting the rights of witnesses and ensuring that they testified without fear of retaliation. keywords: proceedings; safety; system; witnesses cache: stem-572.htm plain text: stem-572.txt item: #803 of 1603 id: stem-5724 author: Shomurotova Bibikhon Uktamovna title: POETIC ORNITHONYMY IN ENGLISH FOLKLORE AND TURKOLOGY. date: 2024 words: 2066 flesch: 51 summary: There are also stories about dragons and mythological birds of the Altai Turks. Key words: dragon, mythological birds, black bird, white crow, Uzbek and English folklore, Konrul (legendary eagle). keywords: birds; book; dragons; fairy; mythological; mythology cache: stem-5724.htm plain text: stem-5724.txt item: #804 of 1603 id: stem-5727 author: Rajabov Xursand Saparboy o‘g‘li; Xasanova Mavluda Alisher qizi title: Advantages of Multimodal Teaching in English Language Classes date: 2024 words: 2288 flesch: 38 summary: Multimodal teaching also teaches students to adapt to various learning methods, which plays an important role in their future education and professional activities. Multimodal teaching plays an important role in developing speaking skills because it offers students the opportunity to receive and express information in various forms. keywords: language; learning; multimodal; students; teaching cache: stem-5727.htm plain text: stem-5727.txt item: #805 of 1603 id: stem-573 author: Uraimova Mokhigul Qobuljon qizi title: Phraseography and Stages of its Development date: 2023 words: 2388 flesch: 46 summary: This article will be devoted to the types of phraseological dictionaries, the stages of their development and features. In this article, we will get acquainted with the analysis of phraseological dictionaries in English, Russian and Uzbek languages. keywords: dictionaries; dictionary; english; language; phraseography; russian cache: stem-573.htm plain text: stem-573.txt item: #806 of 1603 id: stem-5739 author: qizi, Xasanova Mavluda Alisher title: Educating Young Learners in English: A Review of the Literature date: 2024 words: 3830 flesch: 44 summary: A research on young English language learners found a correlation between speaking confidence and self-improvement and positive reinforcement. The authors evaluated the effectiveness of a practitioner partnership language intervention targeting expressive and receptive oral language learning in young language minority learners from multiple- language groups in a randomized trial research. keywords: english; language; learners; learning; research; students; teachers; teaching cache: stem-5739.htm plain text: stem-5739.txt item: #807 of 1603 id: stem-574 author: Igor Porubay title: Approaches to the Use of Information Technology in Teaching Foreign Languages date: 2023 words: 3748 flesch: 56 summary: (3, 208) Using IT’s sources and achievements, people solve everyday tasks, fulfill various work responsibilities, approach and learn new information, use it as a source of entertainment and creativity, collaborate and keep in touch with colleagues, relatives etc. CONCLUSION In the classroom, information technology is a helpful tool for a teacher. The article is dedicated to the role and advantages in using information technology (IT) in the process of teaching foreign languages in higher and secondary education, as well approaches to its use. keywords: information; journal; language; learning; software; students; teacher; teaching; use cache: stem-574.htm plain text: stem-574.txt item: #808 of 1603 id: stem-5747 author: Dilnoza Azimjon qizi, Abdumurodova title: Sociolinguistic Profile Research Paper date: 2024 words: 2431 flesch: 57 summary: Conclusion Sociolinguistics is essential in language teaching as it enables teachers to understand how language is utilized in different social situations and how it varies across cultures and communities, according to Mesthrie et al. (2009). Students are different in comparison with language skills. keywords: english; girls; language; students; university; uzbek cache: stem-5747.htm plain text: stem-5747.txt item: #809 of 1603 id: stem-5748 author: Durdona, Shukrullaeva title: THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO TEACHING ENGLISH FOR BEGINNERS IN UZBEKISTAN date: 2024 words: 1342 flesch: 44 summary: By addressing these aspects, educators can create an engaging and supportive environment that fosters language acquisition and prepares students for a globalized world. Educators should respect the existing learning habits while encouraging students to adopt more active and participatory learning styles. keywords: english; learning; teaching cache: stem-5748.htm plain text: stem-5748.txt item: #810 of 1603 id: stem-575 author: Sh. Abdufatayev title: The Youth's Education as an Essential Factor of Increasing the Effectiveness of Education date: 2023 words: 3801 flesch: 67 summary: It is necessary to seriously engage in their education, to use all the possibilities so that they become good people. It is well known to all of us that raising them to adulthood on the basis of good manners and good education is an urgent issue at the state level. keywords: children; education; family; good; people; person; training cache: stem-575.htm plain text: stem-575.txt item: #811 of 1603 id: stem-5751 author: Karimova Iroda Baxtiyor qizi title: ANALYZING THE FUNCTIONS OF NUMBERS IN TWO DIFFERENT LANGUAGES: ENGLISH AND UZBEK date: 2024 words: 3162 flesch: 52 summary: Ordinal numbers: Numbers that indicate order or rank. Cardinal numbers are different from ordinal numbers, which indicate rank or order (e.g., first, second, third), and from fractional numbers, which describe parts of a whole (e.g., half, one-third). keywords: english; language; noun; numbers; uzbek cache: stem-5751.htm plain text: stem-5751.txt item: #812 of 1603 id: stem-5753 author: Umed Karaev title: Tradition, Imitation and Creative Succession in Turkish Literary Translation date: 2024 words: 3319 flesch: 57 summary: Today, literary translation traditions mean a set of principles, methods and techniques used by translators to translate literary works into another language. Tradition in the sense of a complex of principles, methods and styles used by translators to translate literary works into another language, and imitation and repeatability in literary translation, which are interpreted as re- creating the features of a work that already existed, following this or that artist in creative practice the territory and boundaries of succession events are defined. keywords: imitation; language; methods; succession; tradition; translation; translators; work cache: stem-5753.pdf plain text: stem-5753.txt item: #813 of 1603 id: stem-5762 author: Lola Tuychiyeva, Razikova title: METHODOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ORGANIZING OPEN CLASSES IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYST date: 2024 words: 2369 flesch: 40 summary: Open educational sessions serve as an experimental field for introducing modern pedagogical and information technologies, interactive teaching methods into the educational process, and a school of pedagogical skills for young pedagogues. Open educational sessions must be conducted by experienced teachers of the educational institution once every 2 years. keywords: development; education; journal; r. l.; training cache: stem-5762.htm plain text: stem-5762.txt item: #814 of 1603 id: stem-5769 author: Shavkatovna, Ibatova Amira title: Research of Terminological Systems of Vocabulary Units date: 2024 words: 2136 flesch: 57 summary: The article deals with the terminological system of lexical units related to bread, the interaction of language units with each other, the interrelationships between them, the essence of each unit in any system due to connections, and the relationship between units of the same system, lexical units, language units (phonemes, morphemes, lexemes, etc.) appear in speech in a specific material form, and lexical units related to bread are analyzed in terms of lexical-semantic groups in terms of synonymous, antonymic, and homonymous relationships. Language units with each other by introducing mutual connections, relationships between them, connections in which system the essence of each unit is not the unit itself, but the same is determined by the relationships between the units of the system. keywords: bread; language; terms; units; uzbek cache: stem-5769.htm plain text: stem-5769.txt item: #815 of 1603 id: stem-5770 author: Atabayeva Zarnigor Bakhran Kizi title: The Unique Significance of the Portrait in the Novel of "Portrait of Dorian Gray" and its Symbolic Expression date: 2024 words: 3077 flesch: 63 summary: Reframing Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray: A Close Reading. Reframing Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray: A Close Reading. keywords: dorian; gray; picture; portrait; wilde cache: stem-5770.pdf plain text: stem-5770.txt item: #816 of 1603 id: stem-5774 author: Umarova Nuriniso Rakhimovna title: The Influence of Folk Art on the Development of the Artist's Poetic Thinking date: 2024 words: 1810 flesch: 67 summary: In conclusion, observing the poetry of Abdulla Oripov, one can see that he created artistic discoveries using rare examples of folk oral creativity. “I am convinced that acquaintance with fairy tales, in general with priceless masterpieces of folk oral art, is absolutely useful for young writers ... keywords: abdulla; folk; oripov; poet cache: stem-5774.htm plain text: stem-5774.txt item: #817 of 1603 id: stem-5776 author: Salamatdinovna, Abdirazakova Patma title: Thematic and Problematics of the Issue of Preschool Education in the Press of Uzbekistan date: 2024 words: 1077 flesch: 41 summary: Discussions The importance of the press: regular press coverage of preschool education issues indicates that this area is in the public and public eye. This study studies how issues of preschool education and upbringing are discussed in the press of Uzbekistan. keywords: education; issues; press cache: stem-5776.htm plain text: stem-5776.txt item: #818 of 1603 id: stem-5777 author: Abduvohid kizi, Akramova Sarvinoz title: The Role of Pronouns in Malay Grammar and Differences Usage of Pronouns between English and Malay Language date: 2024 words: 1371 flesch: 68 summary: All personal pronouns become possessive pronouns when placed after the noun expressing the object possessed, or by the addition of the possessive particle punya, as explained above. Malay pronouns include also personal pronouns (refer to the persons speaking in a daily life, the persons spoken to someone, or the persons or things spoken about), indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns (connect parts of sentences to each other) and reciprocal or reflexive pronouns (in which the object of a verb is being acted on by verb's subject). keywords: dia; language; malay; pronouns cache: stem-5777.htm plain text: stem-5777.txt item: #819 of 1603 id: stem-5778 author: Shukurov, Foziljon title: THE HISTORICAL SITUATION OF THE TEMURID PERIOD AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LITERATURE OF MOVAROUNNAHR date: 2024 words: 3821 flesch: 64 summary: The discontent of the masses, the uprisings led by the Sarbadors in Samarkand in 1365, especially the activities of Amir Temur Kuragoni (1336-1405) played a big role in stopping the arbitrariness of the invaders. 15-year-old Temur was appointed by them as governor in the Kesh region, and later, due to historical necessity, his political and military vigilance, fierce battles and victories, he won the reign in Movarounnahr (1370), although, according to tradition, the Mongol successor was the ruler of the country, but in practice, power was in the hands of Amir Temur. keywords: amir; city; mirza; people; period; population; samarkand; science; sultan; temur cache: stem-5778.htm plain text: stem-5778.txt item: #820 of 1603 id: stem-5782 author: Marceline, NGUEMFOUO TCHOUPOU Edith; LEN, KIBINKIRI ERIC title: Girls’ Enrolment in STEM Fields in Cameroon: Implications for Policies and Reference Frameworks date: 2024 words: 6268 flesch: 53 summary: In view of the under-representation of girls in STEM education and training and the urgent need to increase the rate of human resources required to achieve this vision, Wang & Degol (2013) propose to encourage more girls to go into STEM fields. Policy issues and the challenges to bring about change Based on the analysis of texts, we can deduce that in Cameroon, documents defining education policy are a long way from operationalizing measures enabling the inclusion of girls in STEM subjects in higher education. keywords: cameroon; development; education; gender; girls; government; policy; science; stem; subjects; training; vision cache: stem-5782.htm plain text: stem-5782.txt item: #821 of 1603 id: stem-5798 author: Naheir, Hamsa Samea; Dhayef, Prof. Qasim Abbas title: An Eco-Critical Discourse Analysis of Environmental Policies in Presidential Statements date: 2024 words: 4663 flesch: 48 summary: The data are selected from the statements of two presidents; Joe Biden (President of United States) and Cyril Ramphosa (President of South Africa) that are delivered in the conference of parties (COP 27), held in Sharm Al-Sheikh, 2022, about adopting environmental policies to combat the impact of climate change. It involves the study of a variety of issues, including climate change, the conservation or destruction of ecosystems, new practises for preventing language extinction, cultural or environmental degradation, and the celebration of the symbiotic relationship between ecology and all stakeholders and factors positively influencing sustainability. keywords: africa; biden; change; climate; discourse; language; ramphosa cache: stem-5798.htm plain text: stem-5798.txt item: #822 of 1603 id: stem-5804 author: Do‘smuradova Yulduz title: Intertextuality and its Analysis in Interpretation date: 2024 words: 821 flesch: 34 summary: Intertextuality can offer a conceptual and methodological framework for constructing interpretation in qualitative research. Qualitative research looks at intertextuality from limited perspectives: Intertextuality Ø understanding of reading and writing Ø presenting data in qualitative research; Intertextuality Ø reading books and documents keywords: intertextuality; literature; research cache: stem-5804.pdf plain text: stem-5804.txt item: #823 of 1603 id: stem-5811 author: Hatem, Ruaa Abdul Kader title: Diasporic Cinema and National Identity: A Socio-Discourse Analysis Study date: 2024 words: 6146 flesch: 51 summary: CDA researchers investigate how national identity discourses could be used to defend or justify acts of oppression, discrimination, or exclusion as well as to mobilise support for particular political aims (Wodak, 1996). Through careful analysis of language components and discursive strategies, CDA seeks to pinpoint the basic ideas and power dynamics guiding national identity discourses. keywords: american; analysis; citizenship; diaspora; diasporic; discourse; education; identities; identity; language cache: stem-5811.pdf plain text: stem-5811.txt item: #824 of 1603 id: stem-5819 author: Qorayev Abduvafo Fazliddinovich title: METHODOLOGY FOR OPTIMIZING THE PROFESSIONAL GROWTH OF PRIMARY EDUCATION STUDENTS BASED ON REFLECTIVE VIDEO TRAINING date: 2024 words: 2166 flesch: 29 summary: ABSTRACT The article discusses the development of pedagogical reflection in a higher educational institution and increasing the effectiveness of professional growth of students of primary education on the basis of reflexive video trainings. Didactic support for the application of reflexive video trainings to the educational process, improvement of the educational methodology, and the possibility of increasing the effectiveness of the use of forms, methods, and tools have expanded. keywords: development; education; reflection; stem; students; training; video cache: stem-5819.htm plain text: stem-5819.txt item: #825 of 1603 id: stem-5827 author: Norboyev O`razali; Xo‘jabekova Ulug‘oy Ilhom qizi title: Insurance System of Uzbekistan and Methods of Developing the Insurance System Based on Foreign Experiences date: 2024 words: 1913 flesch: 44 summary: Today, the development and implementation of a wide range of insurance services that can win the trust of not only domestic but also foreign customers by insurance companies, the expansion of regional insurance services, the effective management of the financial resources of insurance companies, and the national insurance market is one of the main problems in development. Regulations adopted by national insurance associations and federal agencies help ensure the stability of insurance companies. keywords: companies; insurance; market; system; uzbekistan cache: stem-5827.htm plain text: stem-5827.txt item: #826 of 1603 id: stem-5829 author: Karimova Mahliyo Atobaevna title: Semantic Features of Lexemes Expressing the Meaning of "Action" In the Uzbek Language date: 2024 words: 1489 flesch: 44 summary: We clarify the semantic functions of action verbs and adverbs among the means of expressing the meaning of style in the Uzbek language by classifying them into style meanings. However, considering lexemes with stylistic meaning as objects of a fundamental prohibition, we think that grouping their stylistic themes not from a subjective point of view, but on the basis of an objective prism would be the right solution. keywords: action; group; language; lexemes; meaning; means; style cache: stem-5829.htm plain text: stem-5829.txt item: #827 of 1603 id: stem-5831 author: Khabibova Malokhat Nuriddinovna title: Vocabulary Classification and Word Formation in Russian Language Lexicology date: 2024 words: 1920 flesch: 49 summary: Additionally, the article delves into the mechanisms of word formation, such as derivation, compounding, and borrowing, illustrating how new words emerge and evolve within the linguistic landscape. Neologisms: New words and expressions that emerge due to technological advances, cultural changes, or social trends. keywords: habibova; language; vocabulary; words cache: stem-5831.htm plain text: stem-5831.txt item: #828 of 1603 id: stem-5835 author: Bashar, Amjed title: Iraqi EFL Learners’ Academic Writing: Challenges and Pedagogical Suggestions date: 2024 words: 3101 flesch: 54 summary: Blogging: A way to foster EFL writing. Keeping same in view, the current study was conducted with the aim to explore and investigate the challenges faced by IRAQI EFL learners in writing skills. keywords: challenges; efl; language; learners; learning; skill; writing cache: stem-5835.htm plain text: stem-5835.txt item: #829 of 1603 id: stem-5837 author: Qurbonov Parda Axmedovich; Axmatova Fotima Akromjon qizi title: The Poetic Depiction of Eastern Nature and Landscapes in Byron's Works date: 2024 words: 1524 flesch: 50 summary: The significance of this research lies in its potential to enhance our understanding of Byron's contribution to Romantic Orientalism and his unique approach to depicting Eastern landscapes. Byron frequently uses Eastern landscapes symbolically. keywords: byron; landscapes; nature; poetry cache: stem-5837.htm plain text: stem-5837.txt item: #830 of 1603 id: stem-5838 author: Qurbonov Parda Axmedovich; Axmatova Fotima Akromjon qizi title: The Reflection of Eastern Spirituality and Philosophy in Byron's Works date: 2024 words: 1509 flesch: 61 summary: Key words: Lord Byron, Eastern spirituality, Eastern philosophy, Romanticism, Oriental Tales, comparative literature. The results indicate that Eastern spirituality and philosophy left a profound mark on Byron's works, leading to the creation of multifaceted Eastern images in his poetry and prose. keywords: byron; philosophy; spirituality; works cache: stem-5838.htm plain text: stem-5838.txt item: #831 of 1603 id: stem-5851 author: Khamidullaeva Nigora Murodilla kizi title: Engaging EFL Learners in Literature by Comparing Books to Their Film Adaptations in Higher Education date: 2024 words: 1625 flesch: 56 summary: The teacher motivates such students either to write a poem in English or to write a short story. Reading books has advantages together with improving readers` imagination, deeply explanation of the scene, enhancing language skills, maintaining emotional connection with the author, stimulating cognitive benefits, having reflection and interpretation of the content by their own. keywords: english; language; literature; students cache: stem-5851.htm plain text: stem-5851.txt item: #832 of 1603 id: stem-5852 author: Khamidullaeva NigoraMurodilla kizi title: Exploring 20th Century American Society through the Works of Theodore Dreiser and Joyce Carol Oates date: 2024 words: 2533 flesch: 33 summary: Joyce Carol Oates explores mother figures in a nuanced and often complex manner. By comparing their depictions, this article illustrates how both authors capture the intricacies of American life, reflecting broader themes of ambition, disillusionment, and resilience. keywords: american; dreiser; mother; oates; struggles cache: stem-5852.pdf plain text: stem-5852.txt item: #833 of 1603 id: stem-5862 author: Das, Dr. Rasmi title: A Study on Different Tasks of the School Internship Programme of B.Ed Course in Assam date: 2024 words: 1179 flesch: 53 summary: Teacher Education as well as internship and practical activities are actually needed for the complete advancement of the upcoming teachers of the country. The Pre-service Teachers’ Internship Program during the Pandemic: Prospects for a New Landscape of Teacher Education. keywords: b.ed; internship; teacher; teaching cache: stem-5862.htm plain text: stem-5862.txt item: #834 of 1603 id: stem-5864 author: Shakhnoza, Maksudova title: Linguocultural Analysis of Phraseological Units Expressing Character in English and Uzbek Languages date: 2024 words: 2148 flesch: 63 summary: Key words: culture, linguistic culture, character expressions, customs, cultural code. List of used literature 1. keywords: character; language; national; person; phrases cache: stem-5864.htm plain text: stem-5864.txt item: #835 of 1603 id: stem-5871 author: Bakhromaliyevna, Abdurakhmanova Sharofat title: The Role and Content of Cultural Competence in the Formation of Pedagogical Professional Competence date: 2024 words: 902 flesch: 43 summary: Key words: cultural competence, professional competence, cultural approach, innovation, pedagogical thinking, innovative approach, personal culture, literary context, adequate, modeling. This article discusses the concept and content of cultural competence. keywords: approach; competence; education cache: stem-5871.htm plain text: stem-5871.txt item: #836 of 1603 id: stem-5874 author: Khusanova Maksuda Nishonovna title: Types and Chronological Classification of Dignitonym and Phaleronym date: 2024 words: 2584 flesch: 62 summary: Phaleronyms are ancient title names that were created in different periods of the people's life and represent valuable information about the history, culture and language of the people's socio-political, cultural life, and they can be conditionally divided into the following four groups Classification is the basis of knowledge and learning, and linguistic classification is the division of language units and phenomena into types and groups according to lexical-semantic, etymological, grammatical, stylistic and other linguistic characteristics. Keywords: title, order, medal, promotion, rank and title, meanings of titles, military insignia. keywords: dignitonyms; faleronyms; language; names; order; titles; uzbekistan cache: stem-5874.htm plain text: stem-5874.txt item: #837 of 1603 id: stem-5885 author: Abdurakhmanova Sharofat Bakhromaliyevna title: The Role and Content of Cultural Competence in the Formation of Pedagogical Professional Competence date: 2024 words: 902 flesch: 43 summary: Key words: cultural competence, professional competence, cultural approach, innovation, pedagogical thinking, innovative approach, personal culture, literary context, adequate, modeling. This article discusses the concept and content of cultural competence. keywords: approach; competence; education cache: stem-5885.htm plain text: stem-5885.txt item: #838 of 1603 id: stem-5886 author: Oboh Veronica Nkeiru; Enojua Maihankali title: Literacy Across Disciplines: Integrating Reading and Writing in Content Areas to Foster Sustainable Development date: 2024 words: 3942 flesch: 35 summary: This study investigates the impact of integrating literacy strategies across disciplines on students' academic performance in Wukari, Nigeria. The study supports Sustainable Development Goal 4 (Quality Education) and offers practical recommendations for educators and policymakers to adopt literacy strategies for improved academic performance and educational equity. keywords: language; learning; literacy; reading; strategies; students; studies cache: stem-5886.htm plain text: stem-5886.txt item: #839 of 1603 id: stem-5887 author: Rikhsiboyev Abdulaziz title: Critical Issues and Mechanisms in the Sustainable Development of the Digital Economy date: 2024 words: 996 flesch: 31 summary: Key words: integration, indicators, Internet of Things, strategies, innovations, mechanisms, critical, digital economy, development. These challenges, often complex and multifaceted, require innovative and strategic approaches to harness the full potential of digital technologies effectively. keywords: data; economy; technologies cache: stem-5887.htm plain text: stem-5887.txt item: #840 of 1603 id: stem-5891 author: Usnaddinova Dilovar Pulat kizi title: How to Support Student Learning? date: 2024 words: 269 flesch: 21 summary: Published October 3, 2024 | Version v1 Journal article Open How to Support Student Learning? Creators Usnaddinova Dilovar Pulat kizi Files 17-21+How+to+Support+Student+Learning.pdf Files (774.6 kB) Name Size Download all 17-21+How+to+Support+Student+Learning.pdf md5:0829f4b3647de372410183abb528614f 774.6 kB Preview Download 49 Views 23 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 49 49 Downloads Total downloads 23 23 Data volume Total data volume 19.4 MB 19.4 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.13898338 Markdown [![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.13898338.svg)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13898338) reStructuredText .. image:: https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.13898338.svg :target: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13898338 HTML DOI Image URL https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.13898338.svg Target URL https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13898338 Resource type Journal article Publisher Zenodo Rights License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited. Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created October 7, 2024 Modified October 7, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. keywords: cookies; support cache: stem-5891.htm plain text: stem-5891.txt item: #841 of 1603 id: stem-5895 author: Bafoyeva Rokhila Valijonovna; Djurayeva Malika Ziyodullo qizi title: The efficiency of online teaching strategies in terms of foreign language classes date: 2024 words: 2009 flesch: 45 summary: This article delves deeply into various online teaching strategies, analyzing their efficiency in enhancing student engagement, comprehension, and retention. Fostering a sense of community is crucial for student engagement in an online environment. keywords: education; journal; learning; research; strategies; students cache: stem-5895.htm plain text: stem-5895.txt item: #842 of 1603 id: stem-5907 author: Taxmina, Xasanova title: Mental Health and Well-Being: A Path to a Balanced Life date: 2024 words: 2341 flesch: 54 summary: Asia International University Abstract: Mental health and well-being are crucial aspects of our overall health. Mental health and well-being are crucial aspects of our overall health. keywords: education; health; journal; karimova; learning; research cache: stem-5907.htm plain text: stem-5907.txt item: #843 of 1603 id: stem-5914 author: Ravshanova Madina Zafarjon qizi title: The Interpretation of the Prophets Isa and Nuh Mentioned in the Quran in Literary Works date: 2024 words: 2054 flesch: 83 summary: This same event is depicted in the story of Rabguzi: “Jibril taught Nuh. 1 Based on the verses mentioning Prophet Nuh in the Quran, the 14th-century writer Rabguzi created the figure of Prophet Nuh in his book Qissasi Rabguzi. keywords: allah; isa; nuh; peace cache: stem-5914.htm plain text: stem-5914.txt item: #844 of 1603 id: stem-5926 author: D.Sh.Yavmutov title: Uzbekistan's experience in achievement of sustainable development in the regions date: 2024 words: 1895 flesch: 42 summary: Key words: Uzbekistan, regional development, sustainable development, region, economy, sustainable development goal, strategy. The article discusses the experience of the Republic of Uzbekistan in achieving sustainable development in the regions of the country. keywords: development; education; goal; regions; uzbekistan cache: stem-5926.htm plain text: stem-5926.txt item: #845 of 1603 id: stem-5928 author: Laskar, Rini Begam title: Cross -Cultural Currents: Exploring the Intersection of Bengali and English Literature date: 2024 words: 4586 flesch: 29 summary: Key words: Cross-cultural exchange, Bengali literature, English literature, cultural hybridity, Bengal Renaissance, translation studies, postcolonial discourse, bilingual writers. Bengali literature, through translations and original compositions in English, began to shape global perceptions of India. keywords: bengali; colonial; education; english; indian; literary; literature; translation; writers cache: stem-5928.htm plain text: stem-5928.txt item: #846 of 1603 id: stem-5934 author: Dutta, Rajlakshmi title: Appropriation of Difficult memory and Emancipation in Shashi Deshpande’s Dark Holds no Terror date: 2024 words: 5087 flesch: 66 summary: Traumatic memories made her internalise the bitter comments as true facts, and she felt that the good relationship of adulthood could atone for the bad relationship of her past. Moreover, healing of an individual from traumatic memories, is possible when there is sense of belongingness to the family, along with inclusion and cooperation from other members of the family. keywords: counter; life; memories; memory; mother; past; present; saru cache: stem-5934.htm plain text: stem-5934.txt item: #847 of 1603 id: stem-5935 author: Baxodirovich, Shukurov Uktam title: Cognitive-Pragmatic Description of the Content of Artistic Discourse date: 2024 words: 2884 flesch: 38 summary: Cognitive Approaches to Old English Poetry. ; // D.S. Brewer. This article offers a cognitive-pragmatic account of the content of artistic discourse, exploring the interaction of cognitive processes and pragmatic aspects in the formation and transmission of meaning. keywords: analysis; discourse; language; theory; use cache: stem-5935.htm plain text: stem-5935.txt item: #848 of 1603 id: stem-5936 author: qizi, Kamarova Maftuna Umar title: Formation of Korean Pronunciation Skills of Uzbek Speakers date: 2024 words: 1183 flesch: 60 summary: In many cases, Korean language learners are also unable to understand clearly when they hear Korean words. Korean language learners who have mastered the rules well can read, speak, and also understand the listening comprehension process by following the pronunciation rules. keywords: korean; language; pronunciation cache: stem-5936.htm plain text: stem-5936.txt item: #849 of 1603 id: stem-5937 author: Saparboyevna, Jumaniyozova Mukhayyo title: Didactic Factors in the Development of Students' Creative Communicative Abilities date: 2024 words: 3402 flesch: 37 summary: Information for teachers: Assessment of creative communication skills can help teachers determine student development and educational success. Information for teachers: Assessment of creative communication skills can help teachers determine student development and educational success. keywords: communication; methods; process; skills; students cache: stem-5937.htm plain text: stem-5937.txt item: #850 of 1603 id: stem-5939 author: Abootoovh, Assist Lec Hiba Mahdi title: Post-Colonial and Feminist Reading of Identity Issue in Jean Rhy's Wide Sargasso Sea and Bessie Head's Maru date: 2024 words: 6638 flesch: 58 summary: With regards to gender identity, it relates to one's interior sense of self as a woman or a man and gender relates to culturally generated behavior and personality characteristics. Gardiner (1981) puts a stronger focus on social instead of biological causes and describes female identity from infancy to adulthood. keywords: antoinette; female; gender; head; identity; margaret; maru; rochester; wide; women cache: stem-5939.htm plain text: stem-5939.txt item: #851 of 1603 id: stem-5941 author: Shakhnoza Islamova Iskandarovna title: Linguistics and Medicine date: 2024 words: 1141 flesch: 54 summary: The development of the terminological system at the current stage of medicine is a specific reflection of the acceleration and specialization of medical science, which creates the need for a number of new terms. In conclusion, it is worth saying that the commonality of medicine, linguistics and poetry was present in the works of our classical creators, in the wisdom of our great doctors, in the hadiths of our prophet, and since ancient times, while helping our doctors and patients to overcome their diseases, we have brought medical science to mankind in a simple and understandable way. keywords: development; linguistics; medicine; poetry cache: stem-5941.pdf plain text: stem-5941.txt item: #852 of 1603 id: stem-5942 author: Dilnura Akhmadova Ashrafovna title: Names of Diseases in the Vernacular date: 2024 words: 2581 flesch: 47 summary: Key words: communication, language, medical terms, congenital diseases, metabolic diseases, means of communication in medicine, human body parts, infectious diseases, fantasy, acne, heartworm, pes, tuberculosis, hepatitis, leprosy, hallucination. However, when researching medical terms, the terms in which the metaphor is considered the main tool appeared mainly by the semantic-syntactic method. keywords: diseases; language; medical; names; terminology; terms; words cache: stem-5942.htm plain text: stem-5942.txt item: #853 of 1603 id: stem-5943 author: Ubaydullayeva Dilafruz Fazliddinovna title: Metaphors of Emotions in English Discourse date: 2024 words: 1294 flesch: 61 summary: [6] Discussion Additionally, negative emotions are often referred to as forms of physical damage, such as, I am hurt, I am torn apart, I feel suffocated, I'm feeling crushed, and so on. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 10, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Metaphors of Emotions in English Discourse Ubaydullayeva Dilafruz Fazliddinovna Doctoral student of Bukhara State University (PhD) keywords: anger; emotions; metaphors cache: stem-5943.pdf plain text: stem-5943.txt item: #854 of 1603 id: stem-5944 author: Orokova Nafosat Yorievna title: Formation of Faunistic Images In Folk Lyrics date: 2024 words: 2965 flesch: 73 summary: This article talks about animal images that appear in folk lyrics. Among other animal images, the image of a horse is one of the most actively used symbols in poetry. keywords: animals; folk; horse; image; journal; snake; uzbek; white; yor cache: stem-5944.htm plain text: stem-5944.txt item: #855 of 1603 id: stem-5962 author: Bakhromova Marjona title: Code-Switching And Personality Shift: Analyzing Introversion And Extroversion In Bilinguals date: 2024 words: 2960 flesch: 31 summary: Key words: bilingualism, code-switching, personality shift, introversion, extroversion, sociolinguistics Introduction Bilingualism is a prevalent phenomenon in today's globalized world, with an estimated 43% of the global population being bilingual or multilingual [Grosjean, 2010]. This study employs a comprehensive literature review and analysis of existing research on code-switching, bilingualism, and personality shifts. keywords: bilinguals; language; personality cache: stem-5962.htm plain text: stem-5962.txt item: #856 of 1603 id: stem-5967 author: Abdusattarova Shahina title: Gothic Expression in Contemporary American Literature date: 2024 words: 1003 flesch: 46 summary: This article discusses issues of Gothic expression in contemporary American literature. It deals primarily with the interpretation of Gothic works, their meaning and significance, the period in which the works were written, and covering multiple types of Gothic expression psychological, postmodern, feminist, and Southern Gothic. keywords: american; gothic; literature cache: stem-5967.htm plain text: stem-5967.txt item: #857 of 1603 id: stem-5968 author: Yuldasheva Feruza Erkinovna title: Linguistic Investigation of Politness Aspects in Discourse date: 2024 words: 1215 flesch: 41 summary: The importance of using politeness aspects plays a great role in both language and communication. In conclusion, the linguistic investigation of politeness aspects in discourse highlights the vital role that politeness plays in effective communication and interpersonal relationships. keywords: communication; discourse; language; politeness cache: stem-5968.htm plain text: stem-5968.txt item: #858 of 1603 id: stem-5973 author: Sahib, Dr. Iqbal MutasharAbdul; Sahib, Dr. Muntaha MutasharAbdul title: Evaluating the Performance of the Students of the Department of Geography at the College of Education According to Classroom Teaching Skills date: 2024 words: 4958 flesch: 37 summary: Key words: Teaching skills, Albia students, student-teacher. This trend began in the seventies of the twentieth century and the main idea of it is that the efficiency of the teacher, his performance and training before and during service is the basis as the effective teaching process can be analyzed into a set of teaching skills that if mastered by the student teacher within the faculties of education increased the likelihood of becoming a successful teacher (Ibrahim, 2007, p. 61). keywords: education; evaluation; research; skills; students; teacher; teaching; teaching skills cache: stem-5973.htm plain text: stem-5973.txt item: #859 of 1603 id: stem-5975 author: Asqar Eshmuminov title: Linguistic Maintenance of the Database of Meronyms of the National Corpus of the Uzbek Language date: 2024 words: 2394 flesch: 66 summary: It consists of a unit of whole parts. From the above, it can be concluded that every whole has its parts, and the parts have small parts. keywords: language; meronymic; meronymy; microsystem; relationship cache: stem-5975.htm plain text: stem-5975.txt item: #860 of 1603 id: stem-5976 author: Kenjaeva Mehriniso Farhodovna title: Some Considerations on the Genesis and Layers of Meaning of Road and Passenger Terms date: 2024 words: 2922 flesch: 69 summary: Nevertheless, in the course of our research, we tried to express our opinion about the important poetic interpretations of road and passenger images in Uzbek literature within our topic. Key words: road, passenger symbolism, journey, choices obstacles, personal growth, identity cultural, narratives, meaning layers. keywords: dictionary; language; passenger; path; road; way cache: stem-5976.htm plain text: stem-5976.txt item: #861 of 1603 id: stem-598 author: Abdullaev Khamidulla title: Development of Cotton Textile Industry in Uzbekistan date: 2023 words: 1648 flesch: 48 summary: Today, agricultural products grown in our country have and are finding buyers in foreign countries. One of the main reasons for this is that the cotton raw materials grown and exported in Uzbekistan are processed by enterprises in foreign countries and sold to the world market at high prices. keywords: cotton; products; republic; uzbekistan cache: stem-598.htm plain text: stem-598.txt item: #862 of 1603 id: stem-5981 author: Muratkhodjaeva Feruzaxon Xotamovna title: Interaction of Cognitive Linguistics with Other Disciplines: Cognitive Psychology date: 2024 words: 1092 flesch: 38 summary: This article details the main issues of cognitive linguistics and cognitive psychology, the interrelationships of these disciplines and their relationship with other disciplines. The relationships of cognitive linguistics with language and thinking, language and memory, language and perception relations, as well as neuropsychology, linguistics, artificial intelligence and psycholinguistics are analyzed. keywords: cognitive; language; linguistics cache: stem-5981.htm plain text: stem-5981.txt item: #863 of 1603 id: stem-5983 author: Usmanova Ziyodaxon Ilxomjon qizi title: Social Lyrics in the Creation of Xurshid Davron date: 2024 words: 1595 flesch: 75 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 10, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Social Lyrics in the Creation of Xurshid Davron Usmanova Ziyodaxon Ilxomjon qizi CSPU basic doctoral student Abstract. Xurshid Davron is well aware that trust is the power that saves the people in this situation. keywords: journal; literature; people; period; poet; xurshid cache: stem-5983.htm plain text: stem-5983.txt item: #864 of 1603 id: stem-5988 author: Urolovna, Eshmuratova Dildor title: Interpretation about Religious Development of Western Scholars date: 2024 words: 2016 flesch: 56 summary: In particular, the work of R. Baich (Levushkina), candidate of philological sciences, researcher of the Institute of Serbian Language, published in the materials of the Nizhny Novgorod Theological Seminary on the topic Religious text in the Serbian language on the basis of the modern Serbian literary language and the Serbian-Croatian dictionary as part of the linguistic research project available, it begins with a discussion of whether religious texts as a linguistic term can be accepted in Serbian linguistics. Although it is considered that there are 7 types of text, today religious texts are also recognized as a new type of text. keywords: bible; intеgrаtiоn; language; serbian; study; texts cache: stem-5988.htm plain text: stem-5988.txt item: #865 of 1603 id: stem-5989 author: Sharifovna, Rustamova Shokhista title: The Impact of Communicative Approach on Developing Students` Speaking Skills date: 2024 words: 2616 flesch: 59 summary: Additionally, linguists are actively focusing on and studying the topic of communicative language teaching. 'Communicative language teaching' is one, which recognize the teaching of 'communicative competence' as its aim. keywords: language; role; speaking; students; teaching cache: stem-5989.htm plain text: stem-5989.txt item: #866 of 1603 id: stem-5990 author: Xolmurodovich, Artikov Azamatjon title: Linguistic Ellipsis in English: Analyzing Types and Functions of Elliptic Sentences date: 2024 words: 1889 flesch: 67 summary: There is a lot of confusion over ellipsis and ellipses, but the truth is that they’re the same word. The singular is ellipsis, and the plural is ellipses. keywords: dots; ellipsis; pause; quote cache: stem-5990.htm plain text: stem-5990.txt item: #867 of 1603 id: stem-600 author: Nazarova Dildora title: Improving the Educational Process Based on the Design and Development of Pedagogical Technology date: 2023 words: 1033 flesch: 25 summary: Pedagogical technology: covers the concepts of educational technology, new pedagogical experience, new pedagogical technology, pedagogical technology , information technology, new experience and educational methods. Pedagogical technology is a project of a certain pedagogical system that can be introduced into practice. keywords: development; process; technology cache: stem-600.htm plain text: stem-600.txt item: #868 of 1603 id: stem-6000 author: Arustamyan, Yana title: Reconstruction of Concepts in Literary Translation date: 2024 words: 3510 flesch: 50 summary: In this regard, the study of the conceptual structure of the text and, in particular, the analysis of individual concepts that perform, among other things, a meaning-forming role, seems to be a paramount task in the analysis of a literary text. In specific terms, scholars working in cognitive semantics investigate conceptual structure (knowledge representation) and conceptualisation (meaning construction)”. keywords: analysis; cognitive; concept; knowledge; language; structure; text; translation cache: stem-6000.pdf plain text: stem-6000.txt item: #869 of 1603 id: stem-6001 author: Bozorovna, Usmanova Ruzikhan title: Illumination of Moral Values in “Sister Carrie” date: 2024 words: 273 flesch: 20 summary: Illumination of Moral Values in Sister Carrie Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Published October 23, 2024 | Version v1 Journal article Open Illumination of Moral Values in Sister Carrie Creators Usmanova Ruzikhan Bozorovna Files 186-188+Illumination+of+Moral+Values+in+“Sister+Carrie”.pdf Files (278.0 kB) Name Size Download all 186-188+Illumination+of+Moral+Values+in+“Sister+Carrie”.pdf md5:b58450df62c3343c2f21fbb512a58efe 278.0 kB Preview Download 30 Views 18 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 30 30 Downloads Total downloads 18 18 Data volume Total data volume 5.0 MB 5.0 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14034996 Markdown [![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.14034996.svg)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14034996) keywords: cookies; doi cache: stem-6001.htm plain text: stem-6001.txt item: #870 of 1603 id: stem-6010 author: SAFAROV, Xoliyor title: Three Periods of Jadid Storytelling date: 2024 words: 1918 flesch: 56 summary: According to the research conducted so far, it is appropriate to study Uzbek Jadid stories by dividing them into three periods: Formation – 1905-1917 Development – 1917-1925 Decline – 1925-1929 Although in Jadid storytelling the preacher’s role often took precedence over the artist's, with a strong emphasis on didacticism and educational character, soon among Jadid stories, Abdulla Qodiriy’s story “Uloqda” stood out like a morning star. keywords: abdulla; jadid; literature; period; stories; story; uzbek cache: stem-6010.htm plain text: stem-6010.txt item: #871 of 1603 id: stem-6018 author: Abdukarimova Nilufar Abdukarimovna title: THE CONCEPT OF THE LITERARY AND ARTISTIC DISCOURSE IN MODERN LINGUISTICS date: 2024 words: 2123 flesch: 49 summary: Discourse refers to two or more sentence that are in semantic connection with each other, while coherence is considered as one of the main features of discourse. The main distinguishing feature of literary and artistic discourse from all other types is the creation of a fictitious world where the author of the work, in fact, bears no responsibility for the information presented, moreover, “ his distortion of the sources of information to which he refers, any manipulation of historical realities and other events or texts that took place, they are not false in the direct sense of the world, which cannot be said about political, newspaper, advertising, etc. discourses –they serve specific purposes of artistic discourse” keywords: discourse; language; linguistic; speech; term; text cache: stem-6018.htm plain text: stem-6018.txt item: #872 of 1603 id: stem-602 author: Manzura Babanazarova title: The Detrimental Effects of the Internet in Today's World: A Comprehensive Analysis date: 2023 words: 1597 flesch: 33 summary: Studying the long-term effects of internet use, identifying emerging challenges, and assessing the effectiveness of mitigation strategies are essential to stay ahead of the curve. Keywords: Internet, Digital technology, Mental health, Privacy, Misinformation, Social relationships. keywords: effects; internet; literacy; online cache: stem-602.htm plain text: stem-602.txt item: #873 of 1603 id: stem-6020 author: Mirsagatova Dilorom Ubaydullaevna title: PRAGMATIC DIFFICULTIES IN TRANSLATION date: 2024 words: 4185 flesch: 39 summary: Key words: Translation, Pragmatics, Translation Difficulties, English-Uzbek Translation. INTRODUCTION. Literature Review This text provides an in-depth discussion on the definition, scope, and role of pragmatics in linguistics, with a focus on its relevance to translation studies. keywords: challenges; english; language; pragmatics; translation; translators cache: stem-6020.htm plain text: stem-6020.txt item: #874 of 1603 id: stem-6023 author: Sarmonov Alimardon Obidjonovich title: Certain Issues of Applying Self-Defense of Civil Rights date: 2024 words: 2742 flesch: 57 summary: Objectively, the institution of civil rights protection is an independent legal institution with its own scope of application, a unique set of legal means of influence. In this scholarly article, the protection of civil rights and legally protected interests is carried out in the manner prescribed by law, that is, through the application of appropriate forms, means and methods of protection. keywords: defense; law; person; rights cache: stem-6023.htm plain text: stem-6023.txt item: #875 of 1603 id: stem-6026 author: Tursunboyeva Munisabonu To’lqin qizi; Dilnoza Ramatzhanovna Ruzmatova title: Postcolonialism in English Literature date: 2024 words: 1504 flesch: 33 summary: This reclamation of narrative authority is a fundamental aspect of postcolonial literature, as writers seek to articulate their own experiences and histories free from the distortions of colonial ideology. Key Themes in Postcolonial Literature Several key themes characterize postcolonial literature, each revealing the complexities of identity and cultural conflict in a postcolonial world. keywords: identity; literature; postcolonial; themes cache: stem-6026.htm plain text: stem-6026.txt item: #876 of 1603 id: stem-6040 author: Doniyorova Sitorabonu title: COSMOPOLITANISM AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN “THE PHYSISCIAN” BY NOAH GORDON date: 2025 words: 2617 flesch: 49 summary: The dissertation looks at how the main character, Rob Cole, grows both as a person and as a doctor by learning from different cultures—Christian, Jewish, and Muslim. We live in a globalized time, where people from different cultures are always interacting because of travel, migration, and technology. keywords: cosmopolitanism; cultures; literature; people; world cache: stem-6040.htm plain text: stem-6040.txt item: #877 of 1603 id: stem-6044 author: Botir Yusupov title: The Issue of Safeguarding State Secrets During the Preliminary Investigation Phase date: 2024 words: 280 flesch: 12 summary: Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 13, 2024 Modified November 13, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. The Issue of Safeguarding State Secrets During the Preliminary Investigation Phase Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. keywords: cookies; doi cache: stem-6044.htm plain text: stem-6044.txt item: #878 of 1603 id: stem-6045 author: Rakhimova Shakhnoza Pulatovna title: Multicultural Dimensions of Enhancing Students' Discourse Competence date: 2024 words: 273 flesch: 10 summary: Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 13, 2024 Modified November 13, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Multicultural Dimensions of Enhancing Students' Discourse Competence Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. keywords: cookies; doi cache: stem-6045.htm plain text: stem-6045.txt item: #879 of 1603 id: stem-6047 author: Hikmat Hikmatov title: A Few Thoughts on the Lyrical Poems of Zullisonain Literature - Dilshodi Barno date: 2024 words: 281 flesch: 16 summary: Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 13, 2024 Modified November 13, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. A Few Thoughts on the Lyrical Poems of Zullisonain Literature - Dilshodi Barno Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. keywords: cookies; doi cache: stem-6047.htm plain text: stem-6047.txt item: #880 of 1603 id: stem-6050 author: Muslim, Elaf Muther title: Power, Gender, and Loss of Identity in Brit Bennett's The Mothers date: 2024 words: 282 flesch: 20 summary: Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 13, 2024 Modified November 13, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Power, Gender, and Loss of Identity in Brit Bennett's The Mothers Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. keywords: cookies; doi cache: stem-6050.htm plain text: stem-6050.txt item: #881 of 1603 id: stem-6055 author: Saifullayev Bakhshillo Nematulloyevich title: Indirect Speech, Interrogative Indirect Speech (In the Example of Uzbek and French Languages) date: 2024 words: 285 flesch: 22 summary: Indirect Speech, Interrogative Indirect Speech (In the Example of Uzbek and French Languages) Published November 5, 2024 | Version v1 Journal article Open Indirect Speech, Interrogative Indirect Speech (In the Example of Uzbek and French Languages) Creators Saifullayev Bakhshillo Nematulloyevich Files 47-51+Indirect+Speech,+Interrogative+Indirect+Speech+.pdf Files (806.5 kB) Name Size Download all 47-51+Indirect+Speech,+Interrogative+Indirect+Speech+.pdf md5:ef9b8dc31f045b5e86fee38d149d761f 806.5 kB Preview Download 61 Views 29 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 61 61 Downloads Total downloads 29 29 Data volume Total data volume 24.2 MB 24.2 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14135302 Markdown [![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.14135302.svg)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14135302 keywords: cookies; speech cache: stem-6055.htm plain text: stem-6055.txt item: #882 of 1603 id: stem-6067 author: Bаrnо Аbdulhаqоvnа Аmirullаevа; Kuchkаr Xusаnоvich Sherxаlоv title: The Mоdern Cоncept оf Integrаtiоn Prоcesses in Science date: 2024 words: 275 flesch: 24 summary: Published November 4, 2024 | Version v1 Journal article Open The Mоdern Cоncept оf Integrаtiоn Prоcesses in Science Creators Bаrnо Аbdulhаqоvnа Аmirullаevа Kuchkаr Xusаnоvich Sherxаlоv Files 52-55-D40.pdf Files (833.1 kB) Name Size Download all 52-55-D40.pdf md5:6196c29c2d3912d4afc3ce119f9b0870 833.1 kB Preview Download 41 Views 13 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 41 41 Downloads Total downloads 13 13 Data volume Total data volume 11.7 MB 11.7 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14135423 Markdown [![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.14135423.svg)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14135423) Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 13, 2024 Modified November 13, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. keywords: cookies; doi cache: stem-6067.htm plain text: stem-6067.txt item: #883 of 1603 id: stem-6081 author: Saparova Intizor Pulatjanovna title: Thematic Classification of Phraseological Units and Proverbs in English and Uzbek Languages date: 2024 words: 282 flesch: 6 summary: Thematic Classification of Phraseological Units and Proverbs in English and Uzbek Languages Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Published November 9, 2024 | Version v1 Journal article Open Thematic Classification of Phraseological Units and Proverbs in English and Uzbek Languages Creators Saparova Intizor Pulatjanovna Files 80-82+Thematic+Classification+of+Phraseological+Units+and+Proverbs+in+English+and+Uzbek+Languages.pdf Files (659.5 kB) Name Size Download all 80-82+Thematic+Classification+of+Phraseological+Units+and+Proverbs+in+English+and+Uzbek+Languages.pdf md5:253ebe83addaf807b46e6a5af15bfb79 659.5 kB Preview Download 52 Views 28 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 52 52 Downloads Total downloads 28 28 Data volume Total data volume 19.1 MB 19.1 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14136825 Markdown [![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.14136825.svg)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14136825) keywords: cookies; doi cache: stem-6081.htm plain text: stem-6081.txt item: #884 of 1603 id: stem-6090 author: Khudaykulova Dilbarkhan Zokirovna; Olimova Maftuna Alisher kizi title: Innovative Methods for Developing Creative Skills and Artistic Abilities in Preschool Children date: 2024 words: 286 flesch: 18 summary: Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 13, 2024 Modified November 13, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Innovative Methods for Developing Creative Skills and Artistic Abilities in Preschool Children Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. keywords: cookies; doi cache: stem-6090.htm plain text: stem-6090.txt item: #885 of 1603 id: stem-6091 author: Aysuluv Urokova title: In the Development of Modern Art Eastern Romanticism and Social Reality date: 2024 words: 279 flesch: 21 summary: Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 13, 2024 Modified November 13, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. In the Development of Modern Art Eastern Romanticism and Social Reality Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. keywords: cookies; doi cache: stem-6091.htm plain text: stem-6091.txt item: #886 of 1603 id: stem-6121 author: Ibraheem, Huda Razaq title: Psychoanalytic Perspectives on Psychopathy in Liz Jensen's the Ninth Life of Louis Drax date: 2024 words: 286 flesch: 14 summary: Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 13, 2024 Modified November 13, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Psychoanalytic Perspectives on Psychopathy in Liz Jensen's the Ninth Life of Louis Drax Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. keywords: cookies; doi cache: stem-6121.htm plain text: stem-6121.txt item: #887 of 1603 id: stem-6122 author: Kurbanova Zarina Odiljonovna; Nasimova Sohiba Yaxyayevna title: Exploring Co-Teaching in Language Classrooms: Benefits, Challenges, and Student Impact date: 2024 words: 286 flesch: 14 summary: Exploring Co-Teaching in Language Classrooms: Benefits, Challenges, and Student Impact Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Published November 13, 2024 | Version v1 Journal article Open Exploring Co-Teaching in Language Classrooms: Benefits, Challenges, and Student Impact Creators Kurbanova Zarina Odiljonovna Nasimova Sohiba Yaxyayevna Files 138-141+Exploring+Co-Teaching+in+Language+Classrooms+Benefits,.pdf Files (793.0 kB) Name Size Download all 138-141+Exploring+Co-Teaching+in+Language+Classrooms+Benefits,.pdf md5:edee376cec95d1d5f955ee691b0630cd 793.0 kB Preview Download 56 Views 23 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 56 56 Downloads Total downloads 23 23 Data volume Total data volume 18.2 MB 18.2 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14137510 Markdown [![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.14137510.svg)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14137510 keywords: cookies; doi cache: stem-6122.htm plain text: stem-6122.txt item: #888 of 1603 id: stem-6153 author: Kasimova Zumrad Rakhmatovna title: A New Stage of Youth Policy in Uzbekistan: Innovative Technologies in Higher Education date: 2024 words: 2209 flesch: 44 summary: In higher education, pedagogues create the conditions to be aware of the organizational, technical and didactic possibilities of modern innovative educational technologies, to use innovative technologies of teaching in educational practice, to consistently develop the qualities of competence and creativity. Helping young people to find their place in life, to freely express their potential, and to provide them with work has always been in the attention of our state. keywords: education; policy; state; uzbekistan; youth cache: stem-6153.htm plain text: stem-6153.txt item: #889 of 1603 id: stem-618 author: Sarkar, Srikrishna title: Edgar Dale’s Cone of Experience to the Development of Teaching-Learning Materials: An Analytical Discussion date: 2023 words: 2185 flesch: 36 summary: The theoretical underpinning comes from the observation that learning experiences vary from direct, hands-on, experiential experiences to abstract and symbolic representations. However, the model has its drawbacks, including oversimplifying the complexity of learning processes, relying on sequential advancements from tangible to conceptual learning, lacking empirical evidence supporting specific percentages, and not considering contextual variability, which can affect the effectiveness of learning experiences. keywords: cone; dale; experience; learning; teaching cache: stem-618.htm plain text: stem-618.txt item: #890 of 1603 id: stem-6186 author: Al-Yassri, Insaf Jafaar Khuyoun; Al-Sahlani, Fadhel Abbas Marhoon; Alwaily, Saif al-deen Mohammed Olewi title: Efficiency of Recreational Services in Najaf Region, A Field Study date: 2024 words: 291 flesch: 15 summary: Published November 21, 2024 | Version v1 Journal article Open Efficiency of Recreational Services in Najaf Region, A Field Study Creators Insaf Jafaar Khuyoun Al-Yassri Fadhel Abbas Marhoon Al-Sahlani Saif al-deen Mohammed Olewi Alwaily Files 236-252+Efficiency+of+Recreational+Services+in+Najaf+Region,+A+Field+Study.pdf Files (1.1 MB) Name Size Download all 236-252+Efficiency+of+Recreational+Services+in+Najaf+Region,+A+Field+Study.pdf md5:2db1851ec0b012f8890b5e8297065f9e 1.1 MB Preview Download 52 Views 34 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 52 52 Downloads Total downloads 34 34 Data volume Total data volume 36.4 MB 36.4 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14542943 Markdown [! Efficiency of Recreational Services in Najaf Region, A Field Study Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. keywords: cookies cache: stem-6186.htm plain text: stem-6186.txt item: #891 of 1603 id: stem-619 author: Makhmudjonovna, Akhmedova Madinabonu title: Techniques for Incorporating Folklore into a Literary Text date: 2023 words: 2584 flesch: 56 summary: The inclusion of a song line in the story is one of the manifestations of the naturalness with which the experience of not only narrative, but also song genres entered Bunin's story. Keywords: folklore, literary text, interpretation, techniques, lyrical situation. keywords: author; folklore; literature; song; text; word cache: stem-619.htm plain text: stem-619.txt item: #892 of 1603 id: stem-6193 author: Alimova Nozima title: Empowering ESP Learners: Individualization for Success date: 2024 words: 269 flesch: 5 summary: Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created December 22, 2024 Modified December 22, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Empowering ESP Learners: Individualization for Success Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. keywords: cookies; doi cache: stem-6193.htm plain text: stem-6193.txt item: #893 of 1603 id: stem-620 author: Khakima, Akimbekova title: A Modern Approach to Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language date: 2023 words: 2753 flesch: 36 summary: In the 21st century, the study of Russian languages in the CIS countries is designed to “socialize” a person through the formation of the ability to freely navigate in the flow of information, filter the main thing through the prism of universal values and the mentality of students, independently determine the directions and boundaries of the search for the necessary information, be fluent in methods and means of control and transmission of information through the teacher. Turgunovna A. K. Problems of developing russian language study skills in non-linguistic university students //EPRA keywords: education; language; learning; methods; russian; teaching cache: stem-620.htm plain text: stem-620.txt item: #894 of 1603 id: stem-621 author: Vazira, Davirova title: The Originality of Russian Folklore in Modern Society date: 2023 words: 2179 flesch: 64 summary: Abstract This article examines Russian folklore and discusses methodological issues on this material: traditional folklore studies, a new interpretation of traditional material and new studies of modern verbal art. In traditional folklore studies, semi-literate native speakers of the Russian language were examined (this corresponded to the social tasks of studying folk verbal art), people who spent their childhood in a traditional team, doing traditional work, in the absence of radio and television, were examined. keywords: folklore; language; people; shell; songs cache: stem-621.pdf plain text: stem-621.txt item: #895 of 1603 id: stem-622 author: Raxmatullayevna, Ibatova Klara title: Blended Learning as a Guarantee of Increasing the Literacy of Students in the Lessons of Russian as a Foreign Language date: 2023 words: 2356 flesch: 46 summary: Mixed learning divided into online learning and offline learning, and mixed learning models divided into different submodule. At this stage, the study of mixed learning technologies mainly focuses on the theoretical basis: the conceptual apparatus formed, the content described, and models of mixed learning are developed. keywords: language; learning; model; russian; teaching cache: stem-622.htm plain text: stem-622.txt item: #896 of 1603 id: stem-623 author: Maratovna, Masalimova Alina title: The Formation of Communicative Competence in the Russian Language Classes date: 2023 words: 1943 flesch: 33 summary: Methods focused on written communication:  role-playing and business games that assume, in the most general form, the roles of Writer and Reader;  educational research and educational projects requiring a questionnaire or written interview with preliminary preparation of questions (questionnaires);  telecommunications projects that involve writing texts for posting on Internet forums or sending by e-mail, as well as receiving and reading relevant messages. Abstract This article considers the issues of the formation of communicative competence in the lessons of the Russian language. keywords: ability; communication; competence; education; language cache: stem-623.pdf plain text: stem-623.txt item: #897 of 1603 id: stem-6239 author: Satar Abdulhusein, Sarah title: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Iraqi Identity after 2003 in Media date: 2025 words: 5916 flesch: 41 summary: The critical discourse analysis of the discourses on Iraqi identity in media representations since the invasion of Iraq in 2003, a period of deep sociopolitical turmoil and transformation, is the subject of this research. The problem, therefore, deals with the construction and reflection of media narratives about Iraqi identity within continuing conflict, sectarian strife, and foreign intervention. keywords: analysis; conflict; discourse; identity; iraq; media; narratives; representations cache: stem-6239.htm plain text: stem-6239.txt item: #898 of 1603 id: stem-624 author: Artikovna, Turdieva Luiza title: On the Problem of Borrowings in the Modern Russian Language date: 2023 words: 1833 flesch: 49 summary: Keywords: borrowed words, foreign words, borrowings, clogging, modern Russian language. On the other hand, one should not forget that language is a self-developing mechanism that is subject to strict immutable laws. keywords: borrowing; journal; language; russian; words cache: stem-624.htm plain text: stem-624.txt item: #899 of 1603 id: stem-625 author: Saniya, Umarova title: A Communicative Approach to Learning Based on Modern Technology in Teaching the Russian Language in Non-Philological Universities date: 2023 words: 2299 flesch: 47 summary: It identifies and examines the patterns of the Russian language, implements one of the basic principles of mastering Russian speech - the principle of assessing the expressiveness of speech, which ensures not only the assimilation of the semantic content of language units, but also an understanding of their expressive (stylistic) function. Turgunovna A. K. Problems of developing russian language study skills in non-linguistic university students //EPRA keywords: language; learning; russian; speech; students; teaching cache: stem-625.htm plain text: stem-625.txt item: #900 of 1603 id: stem-626 author: Alimdjonovna, Yusupova Nigora title: The Efficiency of Innovative Teaching Methods in Russian Lessons in Non-Linguistic Higher Education Institutions date: 2023 words: 2094 flesch: 41 summary: This can be achieved, in our opinion, by being fluent in foreign languages. On the threshold of the new century, the sociocultural context of learning foreign languages has changed significantly. keywords: information; language; learning; listening; russian; teaching cache: stem-626.htm plain text: stem-626.txt item: #901 of 1603 id: stem-6274 author: Negmatova Aropat Mukhtarovna title: Factors Affecting Educational Motivation date: 2024 words: 2608 flesch: 36 summary: Therefore, it is important to know the factors influencing learning motivation in order for students to acquire sufficient knowledge and skills. Educational motivation is a special type of motivation included in educational activities. keywords: activity; education; learning; motivation; process; students cache: stem-6274.htm plain text: stem-6274.txt item: #902 of 1603 id: stem-6286 author: Madatovich, Ruzimurodov Siroj title: Aesthetic Education in the Uzbek Family as the Basis for the Formation of a Harmonious Personality date: 2024 words: 2711 flesch: 48 summary: In the context of modern state policy, issues of strengthening family values and raising children are particularly relevant, which is expressed in priority national programs, such as the concept of Healthy mother, healthy child, healthy society. Particular attention is paid to the role of grandparents, as well as the importance of public policy in strengthening family values. keywords: children; education; family; society; uzbek; values cache: stem-6286.htm plain text: stem-6286.txt item: #903 of 1603 id: stem-6289 author: Umarova Oyzoda Solijonovna; Farhodova Shahzoda Umid qizi title: The Richness of Phraseology in Poetry and Prose date: 2024 words: 1415 flesch: 57 summary: Key words: Phraseological units, linguacultural competence, language learning, figurative expressions, works of art, cultural outlook, national culture, idioms, metaphorical phrases, poetry and prose. This article explores the crucial role of phraseological units in the formation of vocabulary and linguacultural competence, particularly in foreign language learning. keywords: language; learning; phraseology; phrases; units cache: stem-6289.htm plain text: stem-6289.txt item: #904 of 1603 id: stem-6290 author: Islamova Dildora Khamidullaevna title: The Problem of Happiness in the Philosophical views of Abu Ali Ibn Sina date: 2024 words: 1703 flesch: 50 summary: A scientific and critical approach to the topic we are studying will certainly make it possible to concretize and enrich modern ideas about the place and role of this philosopher in the development of world philosophical thought. Today, the acceleration of international scientific, philosophical and cultural ties of our country, in particular, the deepening of the process of understanding the identity of our people and the world, poses new demands and challenges for philosophical science in our country. keywords: happiness; ibn; sina; world cache: stem-6290.pdf plain text: stem-6290.txt item: #905 of 1603 id: stem-6291 author: Muhiddin Ortiqboyevich Sattarov title: History of Sufism and its Scientific and Methodological Foundations date: 2024 words: 1622 flesch: 66 summary: The forms of Sufism philosophy are dominated by ideas that analyze the spiritual world of man and show new ways of his spiritual development. Key words: Humanity, spiritual values, philosophy of Sufism, order, Sharia, enlightenment, truth, the world is huge, the world is beautiful, Naqshbandiya sect, Kurobiya sect, Yassawiya sect. keywords: god; sufism; truth; values; world cache: stem-6291.htm plain text: stem-6291.txt item: #906 of 1603 id: stem-6301 author: Ibodullayevna, Sodikova Bakhtigul title: Reflections on the History of Postmodernism date: 2024 words: 916 flesch: 38 summary: Irony, dark humor, fragmentation of the story, mixing of genres - these are the main characteristics of postmodernism literature. This article analyzes the evolution and significance of postmodernism as a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged in the mid-20th century and challenged established norms and conventions in a variety of fields, including literature, art, architecture, philosophy, and social theory. keywords: ilmiy; literature; postmodernism cache: stem-6301.htm plain text: stem-6301.txt item: #907 of 1603 id: stem-6303 author: Irkinovna, Kurbonova Gulnoza title: Education in the Heian Period: an Emphasis on Calligraphy date: 2024 words: 1853 flesch: 54 summary: Literature Analysis Research on the history of Japanese calligraphy frequently mentions Heian period calligraphy and handwriting. The invention of kana characters and the rise of waka poetry led to the popularity of kana calligraphy. keywords: calligraphy; education; fujiwara; handwriting; period cache: stem-6303.htm plain text: stem-6303.txt item: #908 of 1603 id: stem-6306 author: Muhammadiyeva, Dilafruz title: Creating a Database of Uzbek Dictionaries Related to the Text of "Boburnoma" date: 2024 words: 3490 flesch: 49 summary: Dictionaries essentially have the following types: encyclopedic dictionaries (encyclopedic) and linguistic dictionaries (morphological). The most common dictionaries are linguistic dictionaries. keywords: corpus; dictionaries; dictionary; language; parallel; translation; words cache: stem-6306.htm plain text: stem-6306.txt item: #909 of 1603 id: stem-6312 author: Naji, Sama Adnan title: The Role of Politeness Strategies in Psychotherapy Evidence from Client-Therapist Interactions date: 2025 words: 4976 flesch: 45 summary: It specifically investigates how therapists use positive politeness strategies, such as showing empathy and acknowledging the client's experience, and negative politeness strategies, such as minimizing imposition and respecting autonomy, in order to achieve therapeutic goals. Furthermore, regarding positive politeness strategies, the expression (at your own pace) underscores the importance of individual speed, thereby honoring the client’s comfort level. keywords: client; language; politeness; psychotherapy; strategies; therapists; therapy; use cache: stem-6312.htm plain text: stem-6312.txt item: #910 of 1603 id: stem-6319 author: Dosmetov Saidaxmad Gulmed ugli; Adilov Shodiyor Turdimovich title: The Impact of Technical Sciences Advancement on Socioeconomic Development date: 2024 words: 949 flesch: 25 summary: Technical sciences play a critical role in driving socioeconomic development by fostering innovation, increasing productivity, and creating new industries. This article explores the multifaceted contributions of technical sciences to economic growth, focusing on technological advancements, their integration into various sectors, and their impact on job creation and societal well-being. keywords: development; sciences; technical cache: stem-6319.pdf plain text: stem-6319.txt item: #911 of 1603 id: stem-6320 author: Tanjarova Rano Akramovna; Mambetov Rashit Mirzalievich title: Problems of Teaching Technical Sciences: An In-Depth Study date: 2024 words: 1023 flesch: 37 summary: Key words: Technical sciences, technical education, innovative teaching methods, practical training, digital transformation, educational challenges. Teaching technical sciences faces numerous challenges, including the integration of modern technologies, aligning curricula with industry standards, and addressing diverse student needs. keywords: education; learning; teaching; technical cache: stem-6320.htm plain text: stem-6320.txt item: #912 of 1603 id: stem-6321 author: Khaydarova Zulfiniso Zaylobidin qizi title: Linguistic Research of Airport Terms date: 2024 words: 1667 flesch: 38 summary: In this sense, airport language serves not only a functional role but also a psychological one, helping to manage passenger expectations and emotions during their journey. The linguistic research of airport terms examines the specialized vocabulary used in aviation and the specific language employed within airport environments. keywords: airport; communication; english; language cache: stem-6321.htm plain text: stem-6321.txt item: #913 of 1603 id: stem-6322 author: Axtamova Yodgora Ashrafovna title: Functional Semantic Field and Cognitive Status of Inchoativeness date: 2024 words: 1530 flesch: 37 summary: Key words: Inchoativeness, functional-semantic field, cognitive linguistics, Uzbek language, English language, comparative analysis. This article explores the functional-semantic field and cognitive status of inchoativeness in Uzbek and English languages. keywords: english; language; uzbek cache: stem-6322.htm plain text: stem-6322.txt item: #914 of 1603 id: stem-6323 author: Kaxarova Madina Baxodirovna title: Alisher Navoi's Influence on World Literature through Translation date: 2024 words: 1635 flesch: 38 summary: Key words: Alisher Navoi, translation, world literature, intercultural exchange, Uzbek literature, literary influence, cultural dialogue. Alisher Navoi, a 15th-century poet, philosopher, and statesman from the Timurid Empire, remains a monumental figure in the history of world literature. keywords: literature; navoi; translations; works; world cache: stem-6323.htm plain text: stem-6323.txt item: #915 of 1603 id: stem-6343 author: Khurshid, Fazliddinov title: Terminological Classification of Names of Work Tools: A Comparative Study of English and Uzbek Languages date: 2024 words: 1016 flesch: 38 summary: Key words: work tools, terminology, English, Uzbek, functional classification, cultural linguistics, metaphorical expressions. In English and Uzbek, the terminology of work tools has evolved alongside changes in labor, agriculture, and industry, serving as a linguistic repository of human experience. keywords: english; tools; uzbek cache: stem-6343.htm plain text: stem-6343.txt item: #916 of 1603 id: stem-6345 author: Narzullayevna, Siddikova Nasiba title: The Importance of Teacher’s and Student’s Role in Teaching and Learning Pronunciation date: 2024 words: 1680 flesch: 52 summary: When teaching pronunciation teachers need to bear in minds that pronunciation in comparison with the other aspects of learning will be always marked with personal attitudes towards the target language, learner’s abilities and so on; therefore, there can never be a one-to-one relationship between what is taught and what is learnt. Teaching Pronunciation: A Course Book and Reference Guide. keywords: language; learning; pronunciation; teaching cache: stem-6345.htm plain text: stem-6345.txt item: #917 of 1603 id: stem-6346 author: Alahidinovna, Nuridinova Sabiya title: Language Features of Author's Styles: A Comparison of the Work of Two Authors date: 2024 words: 3115 flesch: 64 summary: Our approach of using various style markers also matches Rudman's point that many different style markers need to be taken into account jointly (Rudman, 1998). However, since what we use in style analysis is statistical patterns, which are unconsciously chosen by the authors, we hypothesize that style changes as suggested by the style markers are due to the time gap between the works, Altan and Kemal, whose works we study in this article, are among the 121 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: analysis; author; language; new; style; voice; word; works; writing cache: stem-6346.htm plain text: stem-6346.txt item: #918 of 1603 id: stem-6348 author: Ismat kizi, Nazarova Shakhnoza title: Etiquette Units and Specific Features of Communication Style in Uzbekistan and German Culture date: 2024 words: 1464 flesch: 55 summary: There are some studies conducted in a comparative aspect with German speech etiquette. This article discusses on the features of speech etiquette units and communication style in Uzbek and German culture. keywords: communication; etiquette; language; speech cache: stem-6348.htm plain text: stem-6348.txt item: #919 of 1603 id: stem-6350 author: Mirzali, Raximov title: Some Structural Features of German Language Application Construction date: 2024 words: 2664 flesch: 45 summary: The semantic separation of appositive elements from the first part of the main expression creates a basis for their placement in postposition (following position) in any appositive construction. Due to their logical and intonational distinction, appositive elements possess significant syntactic potential and stylistic impact. keywords: conjunctions; construction; elements; example; expression; formation; language cache: stem-6350.htm plain text: stem-6350.txt item: #920 of 1603 id: stem-6351 author: Makhchekhra, Tuychieva title: Expression of the Concept of “Homeland” in Spanish (Based on Aphorisms and Proverbs) date: 2024 words: 1007 flesch: 51 summary: Key words: Homeland, aphorisms, proverbs, Spanish language, Patria, cultural identity. In contrast to English expressions, which often use homeland in a more neutral or pragmatic sense (e.g., Home is where the heart is), Spanish proverbs imbue Patria with a sense of sanctity and moral obligation. keywords: homeland; patria; spanish cache: stem-6351.htm plain text: stem-6351.txt item: #921 of 1603 id: stem-636 author: Turaboyeva Yayra Rustamjonovna title: Semantics In Uzbek Women's Jewelry date: 2023 words: 2695 flesch: 57 summary: Before understanding the issue of jewelry semantics, it will be necessary to observe and consider the stages of development of people, territorial characteristics, worldview, beliefs and rituals. The article summarizes the taxing thoughts on jewelry and their semantics, which at the end of the XIX and beginning of the XX centuries occupied a special place in the everyday life of Uzbek women of the Fergana Valley. keywords: amulets; fergana; feruza; jewelry; moon; silver; stones; valley; women cache: stem-636.htm plain text: stem-636.txt item: #922 of 1603 id: stem-6368 author: Salimovna, Avezova Dilovar title: Comparative Linguistic Statistics of Russian-Uzbek Pseudonyms date: 2024 words: 1406 flesch: 50 summary: Literary, stage and political Russian pseudonyms of the XVIII–XXI centuries and Uzbek pseudonyms of the XV–XXI centuries. Russian Russian and Uzbek pseudonyms and their place among other types of anthroponyms and in the field of Russian and Uzbek anthroponymy are considered in the article, the history of the formation of names and pseudonyms is analyzed. keywords: language; motives; pseudonyms; russian; uzbek cache: stem-6368.htm plain text: stem-6368.txt item: #923 of 1603 id: stem-6369 author: Zokirjonovna, Choraqulova Dilnora title: Problems of the Study of Oikonyms in Multi-System Languages date: 2024 words: 1571 flesch: 49 summary: [5] If, in general, language processes are an important part of the language policy of each country, then special attention is paid to that section of it that is associated with the assignment of historical names to a particular locality or geographical object. Let us immediately emphasize that the issues of oikonymy are especially actively studied in languages with a large number of native speakers and constantly replenishing active systems. keywords: language; oikonyms; study; use cache: stem-6369.htm plain text: stem-6369.txt item: #924 of 1603 id: stem-6373 author: Ibodullayevna, Murodova Mutabar title: Blessings as Speech Acts: Thematic Roles in Uzbek Language through A. Kahhar’s Works date: 2024 words: 2439 flesch: 56 summary: In other article Sharifi Sh. and her student & Karimpour A. (2012) analyze cursing and blessing speech acts in Ilami dialect of Kurdish. Affected by cultural and social factors, a large number of cursing and blessing expressions are no longer understood literally and they should be treated as idiomatic expressions. keywords: acts; blessings; kahhar; language; speech; uzbek cache: stem-6373.htm plain text: stem-6373.txt item: #925 of 1603 id: stem-6380 author: Zairkhodja qizi, Djalilova Durdona title: The Historical Roots of the Image of Timurid Princesses date: 2024 words: 2003 flesch: 63 summary: Later, during the reign of Amir Temur, the traditions of sincere respect and favor for intelligent, wise women were 1 Fayziev T. Temurian princesses. The history of Amir Temur and the Timurid era attracts the attention of many researchers as a universally recognized period in the development of not only our country, but also world civilization. keywords: amir; art; history; image; temur; timurid cache: stem-6380.htm plain text: stem-6380.txt item: #926 of 1603 id: stem-6381 author: Temirovich, Toshev Alisher title: The Importance of Chess in Enhancing Students' Creativity in the Educational Process date: 2024 words: 863 flesch: 43 summary: Studies show that chess lessons not only foster creative thinking but also strengthen students' logical and critical thinking abilities. The test was conducted before and after six months of chess lessons. keywords: chess; creativity; thinking cache: stem-6381.htm plain text: stem-6381.txt item: #927 of 1603 id: stem-6397 author: Al-Suraiwy, Asst. Lect. Maram Ali Ghalib title: A Study of Structural Metaphor in Selected English Proverbs date: 2024 words: 3313 flesch: 63 summary: This study examines structural metaphor as one of the three forms of conceptual metaphor established by Lakoff and Johnson (1980) in their book Metaphors We Live By: structural, orientational, and ontological metaphor. Methodology The Adopted Model Our analysis of structural metaphor is dependent on Kövecses (2010) in which he classifies conceptual metaphors into source domain and target domain. keywords: domain; lakoff; metaphor; people; proverb; source; target cache: stem-6397.htm plain text: stem-6397.txt item: #928 of 1603 id: stem-640 author: kizi, Bakirova Umida Bakhtiyor title: Speech development of young children through didactic play date: 2023 words: 2012 flesch: 63 summary: Thus, it can be concluded that the formation of didactic play in young children occurs gradually, while taking into account the correct organization of children, taking into account their age and individual characteristics. But he will be able to fully solve all the tasks of the development and upbringing of children only if he learns speech correctly. keywords: actions; children; development; game; speech cache: stem-640.htm plain text: stem-640.txt item: #929 of 1603 id: stem-6401 author: Khimmatova, Guzal Amirqulovna title: The Topic of the Afghan War date: 2024 words: 1359 flesch: 80 summary: The creator, Afghan War participant Kochkor Norqobil is also haunted by the memories of the war. Key words: Creator, peace, war, Afghan War, enemy, daily life. keywords: enemy; norqobil; war cache: stem-6401.htm plain text: stem-6401.txt item: #930 of 1603 id: stem-6403 author: Nazirjon qizi, Nurullayeva Oydin title: Comparison of Synonymous Expressions Formed through Various Components in Idiomatic Phrases date: 2024 words: 1040 flesch: 45 summary: This article explores the role of phraseological units in the linguistic system, focusing on the comparison of phraseological expressions in Uzbek and English. Key words: phraseological unit, phraseology, linguistic base, dictionary, somatic phraseology. keywords: language; meaning; units; uzbek cache: stem-6403.htm plain text: stem-6403.txt item: #931 of 1603 id: stem-6404 author: Azizovna, Ataullayeva Dilfuza title: Linguistic and Cultural Approach in the Process of Teaching a Foreign Language date: 2024 words: 1240 flesch: 37 summary: The founders of Russian linguacultural studies E.M. Vereshchagin andV. G. Kostomarov developed its theory and methodology, introduced the term linguistic studies, which should be understood as such an organization of language study, thanks to which schoolchildren become familiar with the present and past of the people, with their national culture through language and in the process of mastering it [2]. The implementation of the linguistic and cultural approach in foreign language classes stimulates interest in its study among students, contributes to the expansion of their horizons and motivates for further self-study. keywords: approach; language; studies cache: stem-6404.htm plain text: stem-6404.txt item: #932 of 1603 id: stem-6406 author: Boyatov, Oybek; Ravshanova, Madina title: Lexical and Semantic Characteristics of Borrowed Words in Nodira's Poetry date: 2024 words: 1005 flesch: 61 summary: Many monosemous words are borrowed words; however, over time, as they adapt to the language and due to spatial, temporal, and environmental factors, they may evolve into polysemous words. Within texts, polysemous words may carry one meaning, while outside the text, they can suggest another meaning. keywords: language; lexicon; meaning; words cache: stem-6406.htm plain text: stem-6406.txt item: #933 of 1603 id: stem-641 author: qizi, Odamboyeva Mashhura Murodbek title: STUDY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENCE date: 2023 words: 1482 flesch: 57 summary: Abstract: Some of the difficulties encountered in the work of education and upbringing of teenage students arise from insufficient knowledge or denial of mental development and characteristics of children of this age. There are many difficulties in raising teenage children compared to younger and older schoolchildren. keywords: adolescence; glands; period; puberty cache: stem-641.htm plain text: stem-641.txt item: #934 of 1603 id: stem-6413 author: Hamroyeva Zilola Hikmatovna title: Methodology for Student Activation Based on Integrated Learning in English Classes date: 2024 words: 2320 flesch: 33 summary: Based on the theoretical foundations of integrated education, the study provides insight into the implementation of interdisciplinary lessons, discusses practical methods for activating students, and evaluates the results of integrating English with other subjects. The development of modern education emphasizes the need for integrated approaches to teaching to meet the diverse learning needs of students. keywords: education; knowledge; learning; process; students cache: stem-6413.htm plain text: stem-6413.txt item: #935 of 1603 id: stem-6415 author: Mukhtorjon Siddikjonov title: The Object of the Crime and the Signs of its Objective Side in the Preparation, Storage, Distribution or Demonstration of Materials That Threaten Public Safety and Public Order date: 2024 words: 2196 flesch: 43 summary: According to the law, the authority to produce, export, import, and distribute materials of religious content is granted to central bodies managing religious organizations. Based on this, the subject of the crime is materials of religious content, that is, objects aimed at religious purposes, religious literature and other information materials. keywords: content; crime; extremism; jinoyat; materials cache: stem-6415.pdf plain text: stem-6415.txt item: #936 of 1603 id: stem-6416 author: Umidjon Ortiqov title: Anti-Corruption Mechanisms in the New Uzbekistan Anti-Corruction Mechanisms date: 2024 words: 2321 flesch: 51 summary: Therefore, the law provides for measures to raise the legal culture of the population, to form an intolerant attitude towards corruption in society, in particular, to increase the legal literacy of employees of state bodies and other organizations. grnjournal.us make proposals to improve the legislation on combating corruption; cooperate with state bodies and other organizations in the field of combating corruption. keywords: corruption; country; education; law; state cache: stem-6416.htm plain text: stem-6416.txt item: #937 of 1603 id: stem-6425 author: Diyora, Korakuzieva title: The Anthropomorphic Representation of Masculine and Feminine Gender Semantics in English and Uzbek Phraseological Units date: 2024 words: 1739 flesch: 42 summary: It analyzes how idiomatic expressions reflect cultural perceptions of masculinity and femininity, highlighting the portrayal of men as strong and dominant, and women as nurturing and emotional, revealing how they reflect societal values and gender roles, offering insights into the intersection of language, culture, and gender. This paper explores how the figures of men and women are anthropomorphized in both English and Uzbek phraseological units, analyzing the differences and similarities in these representations across the two languages. keywords: english; figures; units; uzbek; women cache: stem-6425.htm plain text: stem-6425.txt item: #938 of 1603 id: stem-6427 author: Mukhtarovna, Begmatova Dilnoza title: The Development of Cultural Immunity in Students Based On an Individualized Approach date: 2024 words: 1522 flesch: 27 summary: The concept of cultural immunity refers to an individual's ability to resist negative influences while adapting to the cultural environment. For students, who are in a critical phase of their personal and academic development, the ability to develop cultural immunity plays a vital role in their integration into society and the globalized world. keywords: development; immunity; students cache: stem-6427.htm plain text: stem-6427.txt item: #939 of 1603 id: stem-6429 author: Muidinjanovna, Yuldasheva Dilfuza title: The Motive "Locative" in the Names of Medicinal Plants date: 2024 words: 2418 flesch: 59 summary: The study examines the etymological features of plant names that explain the choice of the motive for their designation. Of particular interest to researchers is the process of motivation of plant names in language, which is determined by the fact that the phytonymic vocabulary of a language, like any other vocabulary, represents a form of objectification of the linguistic consciousness of different generations of people. keywords: french; language; latin; marsh; names; place; plant; uzbek; water cache: stem-6429.htm plain text: stem-6429.txt item: #940 of 1603 id: stem-6446 author: Salikhovna, Kadirova Dilbar title: Work Aesthetics date: 2024 words: 2491 flesch: 50 summary: In addition to the formation of labor aesthetics, the modernity of the means of production, an important role is played by the mutual moral and aesthetic atmosphere in the labor collective. Compliance with the recommendations of specialists in labor aesthetics will significantly increase production efficiency, aestheticize it, humanize the production environment, make people happier and more joyful. keywords: aesthetics; art; labor; person; production; work cache: stem-6446.htm plain text: stem-6446.txt item: #941 of 1603 id: stem-6448 author: Abdullayevna, Saliyeva Dilorom title: Characteristics of Forming a Safety Culture within the Framework of Safety Psychology date: 2024 words: 1531 flesch: 48 summary: This, on the one hand, explains the well-known thesis about the absence of absolute security, and at the same time indicates the existence of social foundations for the process of ensuring psychological security that can be reasonably achieved. The construction of psychological security by an individual is based on traditions, stereotypes, the tendency to adapt to the environment, his own mental stability and resilience. keywords: journal; life; safety; security; threats cache: stem-6448.htm plain text: stem-6448.txt item: #942 of 1603 id: stem-6449 author: Hilol qizi, Nurmuhammedova Maftuna title: Spiritual Arts in Ghazals date: 2024 words: 3442 flesch: 66 summary: It is known that poetic arts served to provide a more vivid and impressive expression of the ideas expressed in a work of art, a brighter embodiment of lyrical and epic images, and the verbal grace, musicality, and attractiveness of verses, couplets, and stanzas. When evaluating the work of a particular poet or a particular work of art, special attention is paid to such issues as the essence and scope of the socio-political, philosophical-moral, educational- educational problems reflected in the idea expressed by the artist, the variety of poetic arts used simultaneously with the brilliance of artistic images, their logical justification, and their role and significance in revealing the content of the work. keywords: art; arts; beloved; example; face; istiora; lover; metaphor; rose; simile; verse cache: stem-6449.htm plain text: stem-6449.txt item: #943 of 1603 id: stem-6451 author: Erkinovna, Isakhanova Moxidil; Akbarovna, Okhunova Munojat title: Formation of National Values among Primary School Students date: 2024 words: 1527 flesch: 44 summary: The education of national values among secondary school children and children in the community is important, and they are prepared for exams. Key words: chess, students, national values, traditions, cultural heritage, education, behavior. keywords: children; school; traditions; values cache: stem-6451.htm plain text: stem-6451.txt item: #944 of 1603 id: stem-6453 author: Isakhanova, M. title: Psychological Impact of National Values on the Maturation of a Child's Personality date: 2024 words: 2156 flesch: 48 summary: The article presents important aspects of the psychological impact of national values in the formation of a child’s personality. National values are considered to be significant elements that define the identity of a nation, reflecting its history and culture. keywords: children; education; journal; personality; upbringing; values cache: stem-6453.htm plain text: stem-6453.txt item: #945 of 1603 id: stem-6457 author: Yusupova Muntoza Baxtiyor qizi title: The Function of Euphemisms in the Transformation of Proverbs and Sayings date: 2024 words: 1704 flesch: 58 summary: Proverbs and sayings are transformed semantically and structurally as follows: the components of proverbs and sayings change, but their meaning can be preserved; the components in proverbial units can be reduced or omitted (implication); additional components can be added to them (explication). The present article is devoted to the study of euphemized proverbs and sayings in individual speech. keywords: components; proverbs; sayings; speech cache: stem-6457.htm plain text: stem-6457.txt item: #946 of 1603 id: stem-6459 author: D. Kurbaniyazov title: The Newspaper Headline and its Function date: 2024 words: 2260 flesch: 55 summary: The study of newspaper headlines is given in the article. VG Kostomarov considers newspaper headlines as a separate genre of journalistic discourse and believes that its feature is in the performance of a special advertising function keywords: function; headline; information; newspaper; service; text cache: stem-6459.htm plain text: stem-6459.txt item: #947 of 1603 id: stem-6463 author: Shavkat Khaknazarov title: The Correlation between Criminal Procedural Law Norms and Moral Norms date: 2024 words: 2209 flesch: 58 summary: This article examines the correlation between criminal procedural law and moral norms. Moral norms and the norms of criminal procedural law are deeply interconnected and exert a direct influence on the formation and evolution of each other. keywords: law; norms cache: stem-6463.htm plain text: stem-6463.txt item: #948 of 1603 id: stem-6464 author: F. F. Khalilov title: Cooperational (Cooperational) Competence of Future Primary Teachers: Teamwork Skills date: 2024 words: 1411 flesch: 43 summary: Mutual social action: � Participation in discussions, being able to agree, being respectful of each other, listening to and accepting the opinions of others, coordinating one's actions with the actions of other team members, willingness to help them; � Being ready to take responsibility for the overall result; 3. Fulfilling one's obligations: � Having one's obligations and being ready to fulfill the task in order to work effectively in a team; � Responsible fulfillment of the task assigned to one's responsibility in order to achieve a high- quality result, achieving an acceptable result; 4. Independence and initiative: � Ability to work independently and take initiative within the framework of the assigned task; � Ability to involve group members in the task and provide them with moral support and motivation. keywords: cooperation; group; learning cache: stem-6464.htm plain text: stem-6464.txt item: #949 of 1603 id: stem-647 author: Dadabayeva Sh.SH title: Comparative Compound Sentence date: 2023 words: 1700 flesch: 65 summary: This sentence is connected by tone using comma and is given as separate type of composite sentence in Uzbek. Key words: Comparative meaning, composite sentence, compound sentence, conjunctions. keywords: example; form; sentence; type cache: stem-647.htm plain text: stem-647.txt item: #950 of 1603 id: stem-6472 author: Ilimjon Abduhamjonovich Abdumalikov title: The Features of the Concept of Generosity in English and Uzbek Phraseological Units date: 2024 words: 2624 flesch: 63 summary: Key words: acquaintances, friends, relatives, spiritual, intellectual and physical abilities, labor education. Also, in labor education, a method of punishment is applied in relation to those who do not want to work socially useful work, do not fulfill the task, and are criminally responsible. keywords: children; education; kitchen; labor; people; work cache: stem-6472.pdf plain text: stem-6472.txt item: #951 of 1603 id: stem-6479 author: Turakulovna, Djumayeva Mokhira title: The Poetic Linguistic Non-Standardness and Meaning Construction: Semantic Aspects of the Associative Theory of Linguistic Creativity date: 2024 words: 3342 flesch: 27 summary: The associative theory of linguistic creativity puts into new perspective the analysis of complicated relations between non-standard linguistic form, its semantic subject matter and conceptual content. Linguistic creativity of the poetry reader takes place under loosely predetermined conditions: uncommonness of language expression governs generation of uncommon conceptual associations; underspecification of linguistic units and multiplicity/obscurity of the poetic text organization aggravate association divergence. keywords: associative; construction; creative; creativity; language; meaning; theory; word cache: stem-6479.htm plain text: stem-6479.txt item: #952 of 1603 id: stem-648 author: Jalilova Dildora Murodovna; Davirova Sabina title: Breast Milk and Its Importance For the Child. date: 2023 words: 2068 flesch: 66 summary: Breast milk, breast milk is the fluid (secrete) produced by the mammary glands of a nursing woman. Breast milk is considered the best nutrient for a baby, since during this period it corresponds to the characteristics of the baby's digestion and metabolism according to its composition and nutrient ratio. keywords: baby; breast; child; journal; milk cache: stem-648.htm plain text: stem-648.txt item: #953 of 1603 id: stem-649 author: Bokiev Jakhongir Nurmatjon o‘g‘li title: Right to Inclusive Education date: 2023 words: 2405 flesch: 39 summary: Key words: inclusive education, right to education, right to higher education, distance education, types of education, forms of education, education system As in many democratic countries, the Republic of Uzbekistan has made the protection of human rights its top priority in recent years. Therefore, a number of recommendations are made in place of a conclusion that might address these issues: First and foremost, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan approved Decision No. PQ- 4860 dated October 13, 2020, On Measures to Further Improve the System of Education for Children with Special Educational Needs, which states that the concept of inclusive education must be adopted in pre-school education, professional education, higher education, and post-secondary education. keywords: education; inclusive; needs; republic; uzbekistan cache: stem-649.htm plain text: stem-649.txt item: #954 of 1603 id: stem-6496 author: Stephen, Michael title: Bridging the Gap: Advancing STEM Diversity through Multilingual Education Policies date: 2024 words: 4225 flesch: 31 summary: Case studies of bilingual STEM programs, focusing on implementation and outcomes. Case studies from districts implementing bilingual STEM programs, such as those in California, reveal a significant boost in multilingual students’ confidence and willingness to participate in STEM activities. keywords: education; journal; language; learning; policies; programs; stem; students cache: stem-6496.htm plain text: stem-6496.txt item: #955 of 1603 id: stem-6499 author: Shаkhnоzа, Rustаmоvа; Gаyrаt, Mаshаribоv title: Culture аnd Lаnguаges Leаrning date: 2024 words: 2249 flesch: 59 summary: Leаrning а lаnguаge invоlves understаnding аll its аspects, including lоcаtiоn, histоry, аnd culture, fоstering а deep cоnnectiоn between lаnguаge аnd culture. When discussing the relаtiоnship between lаnguаge аnd culture, it’s cruciаl tо define culture. keywords: culture; culturаl; cоmmunicаtiоn; fоr; leаrning; lаnguаge; thаt; аnd; аre cache: stem-6499.pdf plain text: stem-6499.txt item: #956 of 1603 id: stem-6500 author: Uktamovna, Azimova Aziza title: Lexical and Semantic Features of Tashpolot Ahmad's Poetry date: 2024 words: 3544 flesch: 67 summary: Such words are more often introduced into the text according to the same characteristic [13,34]. Foreign words and phrases introduced into a literary text for a specific artistic purpose also play a role in providing imagery [13,34]. keywords: ahmad; antonyms; happiness; khan; ko‘z; language; literacy; meaning; poet; speech; stem; tashpolat; units; use; words; work cache: stem-6500.htm plain text: stem-6500.txt item: #957 of 1603 id: stem-6501 author: B. N., Sayfullaev; Dilnoza, Rajabova title: The role of the media in the dynamics of language processes date: 2024 words: 2282 flesch: 40 summary: Speaking about language processes triggered by mass media, the following can be primarily distinguished: 1) the tendency to blur clear stylistic boundaries; 2) the spread of colloquial style norms in the basic corpus of media speech (news, information analytics, commentary); 3) the replication of erroneous speech usage (incorrect stress, grammatical errors, incorrect collocation); 4) the reduction of speech norms due to the use of jargon, obscene language, etc. in the media. The total volume of English-language media texts, due to a number of economic, political and socio-cultural reasons, significantly exceeds the volume of mass media texts in other languages of the world, which inevitably affects the course of linguistic processes, the qualitative aspect of speech usage, the movement of the language norm, as well as the interaction of languages and cultures. keywords: information; language; mass; media; processes; speech cache: stem-6501.htm plain text: stem-6501.txt item: #958 of 1603 id: stem-6502 author: Shomurodova, Maftuna; Shomurodova, Maftuna title: Especially the Textbooks Created by Sadriddin Ayniy date: 2024 words: 2402 flesch: 62 summary: The copy of “Tahsib us-sibyon” published in Samarkand in 1917 is currently kept in Tashkent, in the rare manuscripts department of the Alisher Navoi National Library of Uzbekistan, as well as in Aini’s house museum in Samarkand and in the Kukaldash madrasah in Bukhara, in the room where scholar Aini once lived and worked - the Aini Khujra Museum” During his years of study, Sadriddin Aini, sometimes out of necessity, sometimes as a kind of impartial help, taught his peers, younger brother, and acquaintances, helping them to strengthen their literacy. keywords: aini; bukhara; education; language; sadriddin; textbooks; work cache: stem-6502.htm plain text: stem-6502.txt item: #959 of 1603 id: stem-6504 author: Samadova Oydin Ilkhomjon kizi title: Study of Somatic (Basic Anatomy) Vocabulary and Phraseology in Cognitive and Linguoculturological Aspects date: 2024 words: 1852 flesch: 46 summary: Key words: the concept ‘‘body’’, somatisms, phraseological units and complex words, language and culture. The article under study includes primary somatisms - words, the direct meaning of which is the name of any part of the body (arm, hand, blood, heart, throat, skin) and secondary somatisms - words, the figurative meanings of which represent the name of any part of the body (dukes ‘the hands’, red ‘the blood’) or phraseological units representing the name of any part of the body (lunch hooks ‘the hands’, pearly whites ‘the teeth’). keywords: body; concept; language; representation; units cache: stem-6504.htm plain text: stem-6504.txt item: #960 of 1603 id: stem-6507 author: Abdumutallibovich, Ismoiljon Nishonov title: The Speciality of Language and Folk Crafts in the Turkic World date: 2024 words: 2259 flesch: 48 summary: This article examines the specific aspects of language and folk crafts in the Turkic world. From the point of view of lexical, grammatical and stylistic composition, social specificity and the linguistic personality can process socio-cultural information depending on their gender and social status, and folk crafts can only be passed down from generation to generation in a worthy way, regardless of the period, and it pays special attention to issues such as stepping into a new era without losing nationality and culture. keywords: american; crafts; development; education; folk; language; turkic cache: stem-6507.htm plain text: stem-6507.txt item: #961 of 1603 id: stem-6511 author: Javohir Abdullayev title: Gamification in Education: Enhancing Engagement and Motivation in Uzbekistan's High Schools date: 2024 words: 2834 flesch: 43 summary: The role of gamification in enhancing student engagement: A meta-analysis of recent educational practices. Over the past years, gamification has gained much interest in the study of education, especially its impact on student engagement and learning behaviors. keywords: education; engagement; gamification; learning; students cache: stem-6511.htm plain text: stem-6511.txt item: #962 of 1603 id: stem-6514 author: Abdullayev, Javohir title: Gamification in Education: Enhancing Engagement and Motivation in Uzbekistan's High Schools date: 2025 words: 2645 flesch: 44 summary: Similarly, Khaldi et al. (2020) and Li (2023) emphasize the importance of clearly defined objectives in gamification systems, advocating for minimal levels of complexity to ensure effectiveness. Literature Review Over the past years, gamification has gained much interest in the study of education, especially its impact on student engagement and learning behaviors. keywords: education; engagement; gamification; learning; students cache: stem-6514.htm plain text: stem-6514.txt item: #963 of 1603 id: stem-6517 author: Zafar qizi, Daminova Mashhura title: Basic Structural Features of Dynamic and Static Structures date: 2025 words: 2062 flesch: 49 summary: At this point, it should be noted that the properties of static application constructions are also observed in the structural components of a multi-part construction, which do not show the properties of a separate semantic communicative unit, for this reason, other predicative parts in this syntactic complex cannot be compared with simple sentences. Keywords: Communicative part, adjunct constructions, Static adjunct constructions, Germanic languages, stylistic features, syntactic constructions, syntactic connection, predicative structure, structural means, intonation, verb combinations Introduction. keywords: application; constructions; elements; features; parts cache: stem-6517.htm plain text: stem-6517.txt item: #964 of 1603 id: stem-6519 author: Inomovna, Mirzaeva Zulkhumor title: Reading Literature in Uzbekistan: From Local to Global Thinking date: 2025 words: 3392 flesch: 54 summary: From these views stated above global thinking mean a universal approach to a specific reality, including the analysis of a literary work, discovering new interpretations in national and international context, searching for, finding universal meanings, new interpratations from the work” The real meaning of global thinking is more clarified in the context of local (the word local is not the same as “national” – Z.M.) thinking. keywords: interpretations; kumush; language; literary; literature; reading; students; thinking; toshkent; uzbek cache: stem-6519.htm plain text: stem-6519.txt item: #965 of 1603 id: stem-6521 author: Akhmadova, Nargiza title: The Importance of Materials Development in Teaching English date: 2025 words: 1268 flesch: 27 summary: Materials development is an essential aspect of effective English language teaching, encompassing the creation, selection, and adaptation of resources that support learning outcomes. This article examines the role of materials development, including the types of resources commonly used, the methodologies behind creating and adapting materials, and their impact on student engagement and achievement. keywords: development; language; learning; materials cache: stem-6521.pdf plain text: stem-6521.txt item: #966 of 1603 id: stem-6522 author: Tolmasovich, Tolmasov Ruzibek; Ortiqmirza o‘g‘li, Anvarov Muhammadjon title: Treatment of Glaucoma in Modern Medicine date: 2025 words: 1974 flesch: 58 summary: Glaucoma Treatment Methods: The primary goal of glaucoma treatment is to lower intraocular pressure (IOP). Intraocular Implants In glaucoma treatment, intraocular implants are one of the effective methods for restoring fluid flow and controlling intraocular pressure. keywords: glaucoma; methods; treatment cache: stem-6522.pdf plain text: stem-6522.txt item: #967 of 1603 id: stem-6542 author: I.B. Mattiev title: “Health Care” Thinking Aimed at Protecting Students’ Health as a Pedagogical Necessity date: 2025 words: 1929 flesch: 43 summary: The following state principles of public health protection are applied in the Republic of Uzbekistan, and the following general principles have been adopted: unconditional implementation of the conditions and requirements for the comprehensive provision of human rights related to health protection, implementation of state guarantees for health care; ensuring the regularity, gradualness and duration of preventive measures in health protection; ensuring equity, equality and affordability of health care services for all; social and legal protection of the population in the event of a threat to their health; the responsibility of state and non-state medical organizations to undertake and fulfill obligations for the preservation and protection of human health. The main goal of this policy is to provide comprehensive support to young people during the transition from one socio-political formation to another, to bring health care systems closer to the interests of the people, to preserve the existing health infrastructure during the economic crisis, as well as to organize the processes of its modernization, that is, to make it the most modern directed to equipping with medical technology, personnel system and equipment. keywords: health; lifestyle; protection; state; system cache: stem-6542.htm plain text: stem-6542.txt item: #968 of 1603 id: stem-6547 author: Sanaqulova Mohinur Omonqul qizi title: Lexico-Semantic Features of Modal Verbs in Fairy Tales (On the Example of English and Uzbek Fairy Tales) date: 2025 words: 1700 flesch: 58 summary: Key words: Modal verbs (also called modal auxiliaries), Common examples in English include: can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, Lexico-Semantic Features in English Fairy Tales. The possible outcomes of examining the lexical-semantic characteristics of modal verbs in fairy tales, with a focus on contrasting examples from Uzbekistan and English. keywords: english; fairy; modal; tales; verbs cache: stem-6547.pdf plain text: stem-6547.txt item: #969 of 1603 id: stem-6548 author: Gulnora Nasirova title: The Role of Reading Literacy and its Impact to Continuous Professional Development date: 2025 words: 1136 flesch: 48 summary: Over the past five years, a unique practical system for training future English language teachers has been established in our country’s higher pedagogical institutions; this system is a priority of modern pedagogy. As a result, future English language teachers have developed professional competencies in a short time and have had opportunities to improve them during subsequent stages of their studies through practical application. keywords: language; learning; reading; teachers cache: stem-6548.htm plain text: stem-6548.txt item: #970 of 1603 id: stem-6550 author: Baxtigul Karimova; Shirinoy Hayitova title: Cultural Differences in Storytelling: A Comparative Approach date: 2025 words: 1637 flesch: 53 summary: Story Structure Japanese Stories (Ki-Shō-Ten-Ketsu): Japanese stories often use a four-part structure: Western Stories (Freytag's Pyramid): In general, Western stories are constructed using a three-part structure, with a clear beginning, middle, and end. keywords: audiences; conflict; stories; storytelling cache: stem-6550.htm plain text: stem-6550.txt item: #971 of 1603 id: stem-6551 author: Safarova Zilola Tolibovna; Ergasheva Gulshoda Ortiqjon qizi title: Features of Gothic Literature in “Great Expectations” By Charles Dickens date: 2025 words: 2358 flesch: 58 summary: This article explores the features of Gothic literature in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. Charles Dickens, a famous English writer of the 19th century, is not usually known as a Gothic writer, but many of his works include features of Gothic literature. keywords: dickens; expectations; gothic; literature; novel; pip cache: stem-6551.htm plain text: stem-6551.txt item: #972 of 1603 id: stem-6552 author: Yokubova Maftuna title: The Development of English Language Skills through Shadowing Exercises date: 2025 words: 2168 flesch: 47 summary: Jaramillo & Isaza (2016) describe shadowing as a technique used to train interpreters in Europe, and it has since become widely adopted in Uzbekistan to improve English language skills. Although shadowing is traditionally used in interpreter training, Torikai (1997) highlights its numerous benefits for English language learners. keywords: english; language; shadowing; speaking; students cache: stem-6552.htm plain text: stem-6552.txt item: #973 of 1603 id: stem-6573 author: Dilnoza Boymirzayeva; Laziza Rustamova title: Integrating Corpus-Based Linguistics into Secondary School English Language Teaching: A Study Using Sketch Engine for Language Learning (SKELL) date: 2025 words: 3139 flesch: 47 summary: Students utilized SKELL to look up new verb meanings and investigate how these verbs are employed in various situations for the study. The research was conducted with a group of secondary school students, revealing that SKELL's user-friendly interface, authentic language examples, and multilingual support provide significant advantages in language learning. keywords: corpus; language; learning; skell; students; vocabulary cache: stem-6573.htm plain text: stem-6573.txt item: #974 of 1603 id: stem-6574 author: Samadullayeva Marjona Sherali qizi title: The Role of English Language in Developing Pedagogical Skills date: 2025 words: 1884 flesch: 36 summary: A review of the literature on the integration of technology into the learning and teaching of English language skills. These activities promote active participation, allowing students to not only acquire language skills but also to practice teamwork, leadership, and conflict resolution—essential pedagogical skills for both academic and real-world scenarios. keywords: english; skills; teaching cache: stem-6574.htm plain text: stem-6574.txt item: #975 of 1603 id: stem-6575 author: Niyi Jacob Ogunode; Tope Gloria Olatunde-Aiyedun; Evans Oluwagbamila Ayeni; Kingsley Edinoh title: Adequate Funding as Panacea for Students’ Loan Programme Implementation and Sustainability in Nigeria date: 2025 words: 5052 flesch: 38 summary: It is supposed to be the role of the government to fund student loan programmes to ensure effective implementation and sustainability of the programme. Research has shown that some of the challenges of student loans in Africa, especially in Nigeria include inadequate resources, unemployment among loan beneficiaries, and corruption on the part of the administrators, among others (Ogwo, 2024). keywords: education; funding; implementation; journal; loan; loan programme; nigeria; ogunode; programme; student; student loan cache: stem-6575.htm plain text: stem-6575.txt item: #976 of 1603 id: stem-659 author: Hamdambek kizi, Ibadullayeva Malika title: The use of flipped learning date: 2023 words: 1767 flesch: 34 summary: Benefits of Flipped Learning: Enhancing Student Engagement and Active Learning One major benefit of flipped learning is the enhanced student engagement it fosters. Assessing the Effectiveness of Flipped Learning: A Comparative Study In order to assess the effectiveness of flipped learning, a comparative study was conducted. keywords: classroom; education; learning; students cache: stem-659.pdf plain text: stem-659.txt item: #977 of 1603 id: stem-6599 author: Ozodakhon Shukurillaeva title: Enhancing Methodologies for Developing Students' Communicative Competencies in English date: 2025 words: 1810 flesch: 22 summary: This article explores innovative methodologies and practices designed to enhance English language teaching, with a focus on communicative skills. ➢ Multimedia Resources: Tools like virtual reality (VR) simulations create realistic settings where students can practice language skills—for instance, conducting a virtual city tour to describe landmarks. keywords: language; learning; skills; students; teaching cache: stem-6599.htm plain text: stem-6599.txt item: #978 of 1603 id: stem-6600 author: Bahora Juraxolova title: Characteristics of the Manifestation of Gender Stereotypes in Conceptual Metaphors date: 2025 words: 2348 flesch: 51 summary: Although gender stereotypes are knowledge-based, they involve the process of applying stereotype- based knowledge to specific individuals.4 The concepts of gender stereotype and gender role are intricately linked. It is known that there are two stages in studying gender stereotypes: 1. Sexual identification, 2. Gender roles. keywords: characteristics; frau; gender; german; mann; proverbs; stereotypes; und; women cache: stem-6600.htm plain text: stem-6600.txt item: #979 of 1603 id: stem-6601 author: Sattarova Dildora Ikramboyevna title: Unveiling the Art of Nicknaming: Exploring Various Ways and Types date: 2025 words: 2449 flesch: 55 summary: Affectionate modifications represent a popular and heartwarming way of forming nicknames. Forming nicknames based on initials and acronyms provides a creative and concise way to identify individuals. keywords: initials; instance; nicknames; person; ways cache: stem-6601.htm plain text: stem-6601.txt item: #980 of 1603 id: stem-6602 author: Sirojova Zarnigor Nasriddinovna title: National-Cultural Characteristics of Uzbek and English Languages date: 2025 words: 2366 flesch: 33 summary: The study draws on cultural studies and historical references to explain the significance of specific expressions in relation to the cultural identities and traditions of each language group. This research focuses on a comparative analysis of the Uzbek and English languages, emphasizing their cultural-specific features in the context of affectionate expressions. keywords: english; expressions; language; terms; uzbek cache: stem-6602.pdf plain text: stem-6602.txt item: #981 of 1603 id: stem-6603 author: Pardayev Sobit Abdivali uglu title: Development of Students’ Moral Attitude Based on Axiological Approaches date: 2025 words: 2418 flesch: 43 summary: Conclusion In short, the system of moral relations passed down from generation to generation for centuries serves as the moral ground and basis for the national idea, national moral values. The moral culture of young people is manifested along with moral values such as love for the Motherland, kindness, harmony and solidarity, kindness, humility, thrift, mutual respect, tolerance, 140 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: development; education; national; people; students cache: stem-6603.htm plain text: stem-6603.txt item: #982 of 1603 id: stem-6604 author: Djalilov Ergash Kenjayevich title: Pedagogical Possibilities for Teaching Students to Play Musical Instruments in Music Clubs date: 2025 words: 2356 flesch: 40 summary: However, in the music education system, there is another factor that complements and enriches the lesson processes, which is the system of extracurricular music education. The importance of extracurricular music education is: firstly, to satisfy the artistic needs of students, and secondly, to expand, enrich and apply the knowledge and skills acquired in the classroom to practical activities. keywords: activities; education; music; students; work cache: stem-6604.htm plain text: stem-6604.txt item: #983 of 1603 id: stem-6615 author: Jalilovna, Jalilova Lola; Zarina, Inoyatova title: Influence of Late Victorian English Dramaturgy on the Formation of B. Shaw Aesthetics date: 2025 words: 2032 flesch: 47 summary: Key words: Bernard Shaw, late Victorian dramaturgy, realism, social critique, moral didacticism, modern theater, dramatic aesthetics, societal reform, intellectual debate, modernist ideals. The formation of Shaw’s dramatic aesthetics within the context of late Victorian dramaturgy is a crucial aspect of understanding his contribution to modern theater. keywords: dramaturgy; mrs; shaw; theater; warren cache: stem-6615.htm plain text: stem-6615.txt item: #984 of 1603 id: stem-6617 author: Gulzoda Soatova title: Reflections on Literature Textbooks in the Journal "Maorif va o‘qitg‘uvchi" date: 2024 words: 4956 flesch: 68 summary: In this article, we will focus on critical articles and debates on literature and textbooks created by A.Sa’diy and Elbek. It is necessary to avoid writing such movie articles in textbooks. keywords: adabiyot; articles; education; elbek; journal; language; literature; o‘rnak; textbook; work cache: stem-6617.htm plain text: stem-6617.txt item: #985 of 1603 id: stem-6622 author: Zokirova, Nargiza Savrievna title: The Task of Interlingual Adaptation in Translation Strategies date: 2025 words: 2783 flesch: 31 summary: Cultural Adaptation: Significant adaptation was observed in cultural references, such as food, traditions, and social norms. : Literary texts exhibited the highest degree of cultural adaptation (68%), while legal and technical texts emphasized precision and standardization, with minimal cultural modifications (12% and 15%, respectively). keywords: adaptation; audience; strategies; target; translation; translators cache: stem-6622.htm plain text: stem-6622.txt item: #986 of 1603 id: stem-663 author: Abduvaliyeva Shalola Sadriddin qizi title: The Role of Games in Teaching English to Young Learners date: 2023 words: 1085 flesch: 65 summary: Brain activity of young children is constantly growing and as they continue to develop, their brain activity is fully formed to receive new information much faster than older people have the ability. If we make a foreign language lesson not a lesson, but a game if we make it into a form, it will increase the interest of young children together, their level of activity increases. keywords: children; language cache: stem-663.htm plain text: stem-663.txt item: #987 of 1603 id: stem-6635 author: Nasimova Nigina Narzullo qizi title: Language Acquisition Ability of Children Who Experience Speech Delays date: 2025 words: 2280 flesch: 65 summary: Child language development. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Language Acquisition Ability of Children Who Experience Speech Delays Nasimova Nigina Narzullo qizi TESL Teacher at Kimyo International University in Tashkent (Samarkand branch) keywords: child; children; language; speech; words cache: stem-6635.htm plain text: stem-6635.txt item: #988 of 1603 id: stem-6637 author: B. G. Rasulov title: Postal Service during the Turkestan Governor-General's Period date: 2025 words: 1538 flesch: 61 summary: However, the lack of Russian entrepreneurs with sufficient capital, the limited allocation of funds for postal services by the state, and the lack of full state control over postal stations hindered the development of this sector. Key words: Turkestan Governor-General, postal service, von Kaufman, F.K. Girs, M. Chernyaev, 1864, 1867, 1872, merchant Kuznetsov, N. Belyavsky, merchant Ivanov. keywords: general; post; service; turkestan cache: stem-6637.htm plain text: stem-6637.txt item: #989 of 1603 id: stem-6639 author: Ilkhomova Shakhribonu; Xodjiyeva Umeda title: Improving Speaking Skills: Effective Methods and Techniques date: 2025 words: 1094 flesch: 38 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Improving Speaking Skills: Effective Methods and Techniques Ilkhomova Shakhribonu, Xodjiyeva Umeda Teacher of Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages Abstract. Improving Speaking Skills: Effective Methods and Techniques Effective speaking skills are essential for personal and professional success. keywords: practice; skills; speaking cache: stem-6639.htm plain text: stem-6639.txt item: #990 of 1603 id: stem-664 author: Akhadova Nilufar Sobirovna title: The Legal Status and Importance of the Teacher's Status in the Updated Constitution date: 2023 words: 954 flesch: 43 summary: Keywords: legal status, teacher’s status, constitution, norms, legal requirements. grnjournal.us  freedom to choose methods and forms of pedagogical activity;  unity of educational principles;  improving their knowledge based on the latest achievements of science, technology and culture;  cooperation with children's and youth associations, labor unions, as well as with interested state and non-state organizations whose activities are not prohibited by current legislation. keywords: status; teacher cache: stem-664.pdf plain text: stem-664.txt item: #991 of 1603 id: stem-6642 author: Nain, Mr. Akshay; Malakar, Mr. Subir Kumar title: Value-Based Education-A Study of Ancient Indian Education System date: 2025 words: 5178 flesch: 48 summary: Bakhati, P. Need of value based education in the twenty-first century: Perspectives of Buddhism. Mandal, J. K., Patra, B., & Mal, S. Historical foundation of value based education in India; a theoretical study. keywords: development; education; education system; indian; journal; students; system; value; world cache: stem-6642.htm plain text: stem-6642.txt item: #992 of 1603 id: stem-665 author: Daniyarova Nilufar Dustmurodovna title: Specific Features of Expressive Vocabulary date: 2023 words: 1057 flesch: 69 summary: Milestones are what approximately 90% of children are able to do at a certain age. As children are developing their speech sounds, they are not going to sound exactly the way adults produce them. keywords: child; language; vocabulary cache: stem-665.pdf plain text: stem-665.txt item: #993 of 1603 id: stem-6653 author: Akhmadjonovna, Rasulkhozhaeva Madina title: Management Transformation of Women Leaders in Management date: 2025 words: 1203 flesch: 39 summary: In the modern world, women leaders play a major role in shaping transformations in the economic, social and cultural spheres of society. This article analyzes the contribution of women leaders to the management system, their specifics and important aspects in managing transformation processes. keywords: development; leaders; management; women cache: stem-6653.htm plain text: stem-6653.txt item: #994 of 1603 id: stem-6654 author: Akhmadjonovna, Rasulkhujayeva Madina; qizi, Ismailova Maftuna Yusuf; qizi, Abdullayeva Madinabonu Zokirjon title: Parental Cooperation in the Technology of Using Folk Proverbs in the Formation of Speech Culture in Preschool Children date: 2025 words: 2329 flesch: 58 summary: Children clearly 208 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us pronounce all vowels and consonants in words, become active in the speech of adjectives and verbs, vocabulary is enriched due to comparison, emotional-evaluation and speaking, speech culture is formed in children. Key words: family, society, communication, culture, fairy tale, proverb, motivation, figurative INTRODUCTION Parents should convey to their children that proper organization of the life of children in family upbringing, proper and effective use of their time is the main guarantee. keywords: children; education; fairy; family; meaning; speech cache: stem-6654.htm plain text: stem-6654.txt item: #995 of 1603 id: stem-6657 author: Islamovna, Kholmatova Guzal title: Building a Safety Corner and Teaching Students to Use it date: 2025 words: 1134 flesch: 68 summary: Keywords: Safe corner, safety rules, road rules, emergency services, power lines, storm safety, traffic accidents, risk, safety. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Building a Safety Corner and Teaching Students to Use it Kholmatova Guzal Islamovna University of Information Technology and management Senior lecturer of the Department pedagogy, Faculty of Social Sciences Annotation: This article provides information about safety rules in each classroom of the school, the presence of a safety corner where materials with information on water, basic emergency services are placed in case of a fire, electricity to elementary students, everything that it allows us, and interesting ways to teach us about risks. keywords: children; rules; safety cache: stem-6657.htm plain text: stem-6657.txt item: #996 of 1603 id: stem-6659 author: Djalilova Zarnigor Obidovna; Shukurova Yulduz Yaxshimurotovna title: Linguocultural Analysis of Phraseological Units with Onomastic Components date: 2025 words: 2132 flesch: 41 summary: The findings demonstrate that onomastic PUs are deeply rooted in the socio-historical context, national identity, and cultural heritage of their respective languages. The results show that the formation and meaning of onomastic PUs often involve metaphorical and symbolic connotations, which resonate with the collective consciousness of a nation. keywords: component; english; language; pus; units; uzbek cache: stem-6659.pdf plain text: stem-6659.txt item: #997 of 1603 id: stem-666 author: Khudoberdieva Makhliyo title: Additional Guarantees and Privileges for Minors date: 2023 words: 1096 flesch: 56 summary: Only in the field of labor protection, working hours, vacations and other working conditions are they given additional benefits. For example, when it comes to working hours, reduced working hours are applied to minors, and working hours are limited to 36 hours per week for employees aged 16 to 18, and 24 hours per week for persons aged 15 to 16. is defined as non-increasing. keywords: age; labor; minors cache: stem-666.htm plain text: stem-666.txt item: #998 of 1603 id: stem-6660 author: Khaydarova, Laylo title: Peculiarities of Scientific Texts and Translation of Terms date: 2025 words: 2220 flesch: 33 summary: grnjournal.us Consistency and Standardization: In scientific translation, maintaining consistency and using standardized terms is essential. Firstly, there is a need for more comprehensive theoretical frameworks that explicitly address the interaction between cognitive processes and lexical choice in scientific translation. keywords: language; research; terminology; terms; texts; translation cache: stem-6660.pdf plain text: stem-6660.txt item: #999 of 1603 id: stem-6661 author: Safaraliyevich, Yusupov Azamat; Nikolaevna, Kabanova Irina title: Universal and Specific Symbolic Meanings of the Lexeme Water in English, Uzbek and Russian Linguacultures date: 2025 words: 2906 flesch: 54 summary: In Uzbek The saying “Suv – hayot” (Water is life) emphasizes the importance of water in sustaining life. In Russian «Вода – источник жизни» (“Water is the source of life”) highlights the fundamental role of water in living organisms. keywords: english; language; life; russian; uzbek; water; вода; воду cache: stem-6661.htm plain text: stem-6661.txt item: #1000 of 1603 id: stem-6663 author: Nuritdinova Dilnoza Abdumalikovna title: Metaphor as a Means of Expressing the Cultural Characteristics of the Text date: 2025 words: 1387 flesch: 45 summary: During the research, while analyzing various cultural texts, it was found that the cultural characteristics of each nation are revealed through metaphors. Also, Kramsch (1998) researched the relationship between language and culture and showed metaphors as an important element of understanding cultural values through language. keywords: language; metaphors; text cache: stem-6663.htm plain text: stem-6663.txt item: #1001 of 1603 id: stem-6664 author: Ibragimovna, Gadoeva Mavlyuda title: The Role of Proverbs and Idioms in English Culture date: 2025 words: 2506 flesch: 41 summary: Their ability to apply these expressions to real-life contexts highlighted the role of idiomatic language in enriching communication. These challenges underscored the complexities involved in teaching idiomatic language, which often requires a higher level of cognitive processing. keywords: english; expressions; idioms; language; proverbs cache: stem-6664.htm plain text: stem-6664.txt item: #1002 of 1603 id: stem-6684 author: Aziza Zikiryayevna, Shodikulova title: TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN NON-TRADITIONAL WAYS. date: 2025 words: 1564 flesch: 50 summary: this article will talk about the fact that the use of unconventional methods in the study of foreign languages is an important means of language learning, these methods provide new opportunities for teaching foreign languages Key words: innovative approaches, non-traditional teaching, applications, educational platforms, virtual communication, games, role-playing games, immersion. Introduction Non-traditional methods of learning foreign languages always the integration of people into the global society cultural exchange and scientific cooperation has been an important tool for their participation. keywords: journal; language; learning; methods; students cache: stem-6684.htm plain text: stem-6684.txt item: #1003 of 1603 id: stem-6692 author: A. Kh. Aripova; Kh. Sh. Khodjayeva title: Teaching and Learning a Language as a Foreign Language date: 2025 words: 3312 flesch: 47 summary: Teaching languages in a group and individually, using language methods at the level of native speakers, and assimilating the knowledge gained in the training, as well as the technique of adapting to the language environment, are important in language learning. It is important to note that the choice of language teaching method remains a key issue when learning a language as a foreign language. keywords: communication; education; language; learning; method; teacher; teaching cache: stem-6692.pdf plain text: stem-6692.txt item: #1004 of 1603 id: stem-6696 author: Kamoliddin Kholboevich, Usanov title: Designing and shaping lessons that develop students' mathematical abilities date: 2025 words: 1339 flesch: 36 summary: The formation of training sessions aimed at the development of mathematical abilities requires not only a deep knowledge of the subject, but also a creative approach to the organization of the educational process. It is important to take into account that mathematical abilities are not limited to problem-solving skills, but include logical thinking, spatial imagination, analytical skills and the ability to think abstractly. keywords: abilities; learning; students; training cache: stem-6696.htm plain text: stem-6696.txt item: #1005 of 1603 id: stem-6706 author: Khasanova Dildora Shukhratovna title: TRAINING TOUR GUIDES AND TRANSLATORS USING AUTHENTIC VIDEO MATERIALS date: 2025 words: 1290 flesch: 29 summary: Abstract: This article explores the methodology of training tour guides and translators through the use of authentic video materials. Utilizing authentic video materials as a teaching tool can significantly enhance the quality of preparing professionals. keywords: language; learning; materials; video cache: stem-6706.htm plain text: stem-6706.txt item: #1006 of 1603 id: stem-6709 author: Аzimova Dildora Maxmudjonovna title: DIACHRONY OF ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING TERMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES date: 2025 words: 1194 flesch: 48 summary: In this article, we will consider the origin of the field of accounting and auditing in English and Uzbek, as well as the history of accounting terms, the opinions of scientists, and the etymology of this field. By tracing the origins and development of accounting terms in English and Uzbek, we gain insight into the shared heritage and unique trajectories of these two linguistic and cultural traditions Reference 1. keywords: accounting; auditing; journal; language; terms cache: stem-6709.pdf plain text: stem-6709.txt item: #1007 of 1603 id: stem-6710 author: Ismoilova Diloromxon Rustamjon qizi title: Linguopoetic analysis of John Steinbeck’s novels date: 2025 words: 1673 flesch: 70 summary: John Steinbeck is the master in terms of simile created on his own. John Steinbeck tries to be closer to the life of characters and never intends to make their speech artificial. keywords: language; literacy; steinbeck; stem cache: stem-6710.pdf plain text: stem-6710.txt item: #1008 of 1603 id: stem-6727 author: Abdultaj Abdulameer, Bushra title: A Semiotic-Stylistic Investigation of Affective Discourse in Social Media date: 2025 words: 5893 flesch: 43 summary: The main goals of the present research are to analyze semiotic resources employed in social media discourse and to investigate stylistic features that heighten affective involvement of users. Problem Statement This is despite the bourgeoning interest in social media discourse; how semiotic and stylistic features orchestrate affective communication remains underexamined. keywords: affective; analysis; communication; data; discourse; engagement; features; media; posts cache: stem-6727.pdf plain text: stem-6727.txt item: #1009 of 1603 id: stem-6736 author: Normamatova Dilfuza Turdikulovna title: The Role of the Interrogative Model in Teaching English via the Communicative Approach date: 2025 words: 1357 flesch: 36 summary: By encouraging students to think critically, inquire deeply, and respond actively, this model aligns well with the communicative approach's goals of fostering practical language use and critical thinking skills. The interrogative model facilitates this by providing the means to generate discussion, encourage peer-to-peer learning, and promote collaborative language use. keywords: approach; language; model cache: stem-6736.pdf plain text: stem-6736.txt item: #1010 of 1603 id: stem-6737 author: Kipchakova Sanobar; Naimboyev Shakhram title: Different Techniques of Improving Teaching Foreign Languages date: 2025 words: 2144 flesch: 62 summary: This article provides information about the methods of teaching foreign languages and the role of a teacher in teaching language learners in groups. When choosing videos, consider the following factors: 326 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us Sound and picture quality: Audio quality is especially important as language learners benefit little from a video they cannot hear. keywords: language; learners; learning; students; video cache: stem-6737.htm plain text: stem-6737.txt item: #1011 of 1603 id: stem-6739 author: Yazdankulova Gulnigor Muzaffarovna title: Benefits and Challenges of using Authentic Texts, Audio, And Video Materials to Enhance Language Learning date: 2025 words: 2553 flesch: 36 summary: This paper explores the use of authentic materials—texts, audio, and video—in enhancing English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning. Authentic materials, defined as content originally created for native speakers, are often hailed for their potential to offer realistic language exposure and cultural insights. keywords: language; learners; learning; materials; video cache: stem-6739.htm plain text: stem-6739.txt item: #1012 of 1603 id: stem-6741 author: Hikmatova Nigina Akmalovna title: In the Story "Garden Party" Through Agoronym Analysis of the Image of Society date: 2025 words: 1301 flesch: 68 summary: The main character of the story, Laura, is preparing to organize a lavish party with her partners, but in the process, she thinks more deeply about the differences between different layers of society. The main character of the story, Laura, is preparing to organize a lavish party with her partners, but in the process, she thinks more deeply about the differences between different layers of society. keywords: garden; party; story cache: stem-6741.htm plain text: stem-6741.txt item: #1013 of 1603 id: stem-6747 author: Zuhro Bahtiyorovna, Tolibjonova; Sohiba Yaxyayevna, Nasimova title: LANGUAGE DIVERSIFICATION IN ANCIENT PERIOD date: 2025 words: 1552 flesch: 57 summary: Written language tended to be more conservative than spoken forms, contributing to the eventual emergence of modern languages. Written language was limited to clergy, scholars, and the elite. keywords: education; english; journal; languages; middle cache: stem-6747.htm plain text: stem-6747.txt item: #1014 of 1603 id: stem-6753 author: Kholmatova Guzal Islamovna title: The Purpose and Importance of Static Exercises date: 2025 words: 1839 flesch: 56 summary: Scientific and methodological sources indicate the positive aspects of static exercises as follows: ➢ adaptation to the static component of priority muscle activity in modern training and production practice is mainly performed in practice by applying static exercises”; ➢ ”normalized and correctly selected static exercises suitable for functional systems have a positive effect on all parts of the human body; ➢ keywords: body; duration; exercises; muscle; tension cache: stem-6753.htm plain text: stem-6753.txt item: #1015 of 1603 id: stem-6763 author: Gofurova Jayrona Bekhzodovna title: The Role of the Timurid Dynasty in the History of Uzbekistan date: 2025 words: 1373 flesch: 50 summary: Key words: Timurid dynasty, Amir Temur, Samarkand, cultural heritage, political development, science, art, history of Uzbekistan. The importance of Timurid heritage in today’s history and culture is highlighted. keywords: development; timurid; uzbekistan cache: stem-6763.htm plain text: stem-6763.txt item: #1016 of 1603 id: stem-6764 author: Salikhova Lobar Farhodovna; M. M. Tilavova title: The Pedagogical and Psychological Foundations of Steam Educational Technology in Elementary School date: 2025 words: 1495 flesch: 43 summary: STEAM education system: • S – science - tabiiy fanlar • T – technology - texnologiya • E – engineering - muhandislik • A – art - san’at • M – math. Additionally, the study highlights the psychological benefits of STEAM education, such as improved spatial reasoning, collaboration, and resilience in young learners. keywords: education; knowledge; steam; system; technology cache: stem-6764.htm plain text: stem-6764.txt item: #1017 of 1603 id: stem-6766 author: Farhan Fadhil, Asst. Lect. Waleed title: A Sonic Analysis of Isolation in Jen Silverman the Moors date: 2025 words: 7834 flesch: 50 summary: In particular, Chion's concepts of subjective sound apply very well here, since through their voices, a window into the inner world of each character is opened, exposing emotional isolations that could not be represented by speech alone. This article, applying Chion's theory of sound to The Moors, evidences that the sound design of the play is not just a matter of style but deeply intertwined with the exploration of human psychology and emotional isolation. keywords: characters; chion; isolation; moors; play; silence; sound; space; voice cache: stem-6766.htm plain text: stem-6766.txt item: #1018 of 1603 id: stem-6783 author: A. Haydarov title: Connotative Meanings in Phonetic Variations of Verbal Root-Stems date: 2025 words: 2282 flesch: 57 summary: This phono stylistic phenomenon often facilitates the easier pronunciation of words in colloquial speech. The addition a vowel at the beginning of the word is most commonly seen in words taken from foeign languages. keywords: apocope; english; language; meanings; sound; speech; word cache: stem-6783.htm plain text: stem-6783.txt item: #1019 of 1603 id: stem-6784 author: Ubom, A.E.B.,; Katcha, M.A.; Aregbesola, B.G.,; Musa. R.D. title: Effects of Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic Learning Strategy on Interest of Basic School Students in Geometry, FCT Abuja, Nigeria date: 2025 words: 7022 flesch: 44 summary: Implementing VAK strategies can increase student interest and engagement, particularly in subjects that require a deep understanding of complex concepts, like mathematics (Prieto-Rodriguez et al., 2020). Below are some models fitted in VAK learning strategy: Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Theory recognizes diverse ways of processing information, including visual-spatial and bodily-kinesthetic intelligences, which directly support VAK strategies. keywords: education; geometry; interest; kinesthetic; learning; learning strategy; mathematics; strategy; students; study; vak cache: stem-6784.htm plain text: stem-6784.txt item: #1020 of 1603 id: stem-6793 author: Тsay Nadezhda Vadimovna title: Main Trends in the Development of Competencies of Leaders in the Preschool and School Education System of the Republic of Uzbekistan date: 2025 words: 3014 flesch: 33 summary: Additionally, efforts will be made to improve the national system for assessing student achievements and education quality. The professionally important qualities of education leaders must be coordinated and not contradict the essence of management activity itself. keywords: ability; competencies; education; leader; literacy; qualities cache: stem-6793.htm plain text: stem-6793.txt item: #1021 of 1603 id: stem-6794 author: Usmanova Markhabo Balkhievna; Muradova Rayilya Rustamovna title: Development I Standardization of “Coldmaster” Granules date: 2025 words: 3039 flesch: 61 summary: Key words: Coldmaster granules, standardization, numerical indicators, ascorbic acid acid, glycyrrhizic acid, flavonoids. grnjournal.us Methodology The methodology for producing Coldmaster granules involved the development of a standardized process for preparing and evaluating the final product. keywords: acid; coldmaster; extract; granules; journal; solution; усманова cache: stem-6794.htm plain text: stem-6794.txt item: #1022 of 1603 id: stem-6795 author: Qurbonova Kamola Oʻktam qizi; Yakubova Ozoda Mamadaliyevna title: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Educational Process date: 2025 words: 1438 flesch: 40 summary: Automated evaluation and analysis With the help of artificial intelligence systems, the processes of evaluating students' knowledge and analyzing the results are accelerated. It provides opportunities to further personalize student learning, create automated assessment systems, and provide effective support to teachers. keywords: education; intelligence; learning; students cache: stem-6795.htm plain text: stem-6795.txt item: #1023 of 1603 id: stem-6808 author: Gofurov, Iqboljon title: The Theme of Social Justice in the Works of Jadid Educators from the Ferghana Valley date: 2025 words: 1624 flesch: 69 summary: His Gubori dardu alam, Kupay2 lyrical ghazals such as Daka, Bedanang, and a number of poems about enlightenment were verses expressing the poet's worldview and artistic mastery. Results: The first examples of Sufizade's poems were included in school textbooks as early as the 1930s. keywords: chust; education; jadid; people; school cache: stem-6808.htm plain text: stem-6808.txt item: #1024 of 1603 id: stem-6820 author: Boxodirovna, Shimanskaya Diana title: DIALOGISM: PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN EXISTENCE AND CULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE NOVEL “THEIR EYES WATCHING GOD” date: 2025 words: 1851 flesch: 44 summary: However, as the novel progresses, particularly through her relationship with Tea Cake, her voice becomes more independent and assertive, reflecting her own sense of self and cultural identity. Abstract: This article explores the concept of dialogism in Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, examining how the novel embodies Mikhail Bakhtin’s theory of dialogue as a fundamental principle of human existence and cultural production. keywords: american; hurston; identity; language cache: stem-6820.pdf plain text: stem-6820.txt item: #1025 of 1603 id: stem-6824 author: Makhmashaeva Dinara Tilovmurodovna title: TEACHERS AS CATALYSTS FOR DEVELOPING SPEAKING PROFICIENCY IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOMS date: 2025 words: 2228 flesch: 48 summary: It is usually lack of confidence and practical skills that many students struggle from. Studies show that many students tend to avoid practising speaking a foreign language in the classroom because they are afraid of making grammatical, lexical, or 250 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: language; learning; speaking; students; teachers cache: stem-6824.htm plain text: stem-6824.txt item: #1026 of 1603 id: stem-6830 author: Jebur, Ammar Kareem; Falhi, Zahraa Jabbar; Kiasm, Munadhil Adil title: Effectiveness of the Self-Schedule Strategy (K-W-L-H) in Understanding Reading and Academic Achievement among Students of the Second Intermediate Grade in the English Language date: 2025 words: 8838 flesch: 44 summary: Results Verification of the homogeneity of the two groups in the pre-test Understanding the degree of commonality between the two groups prior to initiating the research application is essential to ascertain the disparities in the pre-achievement test between the control and experimental groups across all skills. Table 9 presents the outcomes of Levene’s test and the t-tests, elucidating the differences in the overall pre-test scores between the control and experimental groups across all skills. keywords: achievement; comprehension; control; english; groups; journal; language; learning; reading; research; schedule; self; skills; students; table; test cache: stem-6830.htm plain text: stem-6830.txt item: #1027 of 1603 id: stem-6834 author: Juraeva, Nilufar; Barchinoy, Shodmonova title: Specific Features of Nouns in French and Uzbek Languages date: 2025 words: 2270 flesch: 57 summary: Future research should analyze how Uzbek learners acquire French noun gender categories and how French learners adapt to Uzbek possessive structures. Key words: grammatical category, number category, declension category, possessive category, lexeme, morphology, proper noun, common noun, semantics, countable nouns, uncountable nouns, orthographic features, animate and inanimate nouns, definite and abstract nouns, simple and complex nouns. keywords: features; french; kim; language; meaning; names; nouns; uzbek cache: stem-6834.pdf plain text: stem-6834.txt item: #1028 of 1603 id: stem-6836 author: Muhammadkasimovna, Pazilova Nasibaxon; Madina, Dehqonboyeva title: Theoretical Foundations of Paralinguistics in World Linguistics date: 2025 words: 1246 flesch: 48 summary: Paralinguistics (from the Greek “para” meaning around and “linguistics” meaning language) refers to: 1) a branch of linguistics that studies non-verbal (not related to verbal language) tools intended to provide additional information alongside verbal tools in speech communication; 2) the general use of non-verbal tools in speech communication [5]. Methods In Uzbek linguistics, the study of non-verbal tools was initially based on the scientific views of A. Nurmonov, and later explored from various aspects by M. Saidkhanov, S. Mominov, Sh. keywords: communication; information; language; paralinguistics; tools cache: stem-6836.htm plain text: stem-6836.txt item: #1029 of 1603 id: stem-6839 author: Tursunova Nurafshon Jurakul kizi; Khushmonova Sh.I title: Statistical Systems in English and Uzbek Morphology date: 2025 words: 2094 flesch: 50 summary: English, an analytic language, relies on a relatively simple system of affixation and word order to convey grammatical meaning. However, English morphology does not use a large variety of affixes, and word order plays a crucial role in conveying meaning. keywords: affixes; english; language; uzbek; word cache: stem-6839.htm plain text: stem-6839.txt item: #1030 of 1603 id: stem-6843 author: Muminova Mukaddas Riskulovna title: Content of Educational and Upbringing Activities Conducted in Choirs date: 2025 words: 1520 flesch: 35 summary: This article investigates the role of choir participation in developing social skills and teamwork among students. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of choir participation in developing social skills and teamwork among students. keywords: choir; skills; students; teamwork cache: stem-6843.htm plain text: stem-6843.txt item: #1031 of 1603 id: stem-6845 author: Haqqulov Tohir Rakhmatovich; Abdurakhmonova D.I. title: Spiritual and Aesthetic Education of Students and Youth through National Cultural Heritage date: 2025 words: 1548 flesch: 28 summary: Through a review of literature and theoretical analysis, the paper outlines the importance of integrating cultural heritage into education to shape students' ethical, emotional, and intellectual development. METHOD The research methodology for this article includes a comprehensive review of existing literature on spiritual and aesthetic education, cultural heritage, and youth development. keywords: cultural; education; heritage; students cache: stem-6845.pdf plain text: stem-6845.txt item: #1032 of 1603 id: stem-6847 author: Baymanova Feruza Abralovna title: The Role and Importance of Vocal Art in Educating and Raising Youth: Focus on Uzbek Shashmaqom date: 2025 words: 1679 flesch: 34 summary: Teacher Training: Teachers of music and cultural studies should receive specialized training in traditional vocal arts like Shashmaqom. grnjournal.us navigate a globalized world, it is crucial to preserve and promote traditional vocal arts, ensuring that they remain a vital part of the nation's cultural landscape. keywords: art; education; shashmaqom; youth cache: stem-6847.htm plain text: stem-6847.txt item: #1033 of 1603 id: stem-6848 author: Bobokulov Qakhramon Sadullayevich title: Vocal Characteristics in Traditional Singing date: 2025 words: 1600 flesch: 37 summary: Unlike modern popular music, which is largely influenced by Western techniques and mass media, traditional vocal practices rely heavily on oral transmission, regional stylistic features, and specific techniques passed down through generations. Pitch control is a hallmark of traditional vocal styles, where the precision of intervals and the ability to execute ornamentation are emphasized. keywords: music; ornamentation; singing; voice cache: stem-6848.htm plain text: stem-6848.txt item: #1034 of 1603 id: stem-6849 author: Muminova Mukaddas Riskulovna title: Interactive Methods in Teaching Music Lessons date: 2025 words: 1628 flesch: 33 summary: METHOD This article is based on a comprehensive review of existing literature, including scholarly journals, books, and articles on music education and interactive teaching methods. Interactive methods in music education encourage active participation from students, facilitating a deeper understanding of musical concepts, improving skills, and enhancing students' appreciation for music. keywords: learning; methods; music; students cache: stem-6849.htm plain text: stem-6849.txt item: #1035 of 1603 id: stem-6851 author: Khasanova Navbahor Khamrakulovna title: Issues of Education and Training in Music Culture Lessons date: 2025 words: 1417 flesch: 33 summary: This paper seeks to address the primary issues in the teaching and training of music culture, including the educational strategies employed, the challenges faced by music educators, and the significance of integrating music culture lessons into the broader scope of educational development. The importance of music culture lessons in educational systems cannot be overstated. keywords: culture; music; students cache: stem-6851.htm plain text: stem-6851.txt item: #1036 of 1603 id: stem-6852 author: Baychayeva Nazbuvi Avazovna title: The Importance of Voice and Its Role in Performance date: 2025 words: 1636 flesch: 42 summary: Key words: voice, vocal performance, vocal techniques, music performance, emotional expression, voice training, vocal culture, communication in music, vocal pedagogy Introduction The human voice holds a unique place in the realm of music, as it is the only musical instrument that is both an instrument and a tool of communication. In both classical and contemporary music, vocal performance plays an essential role, as it is often the voice that brings a piece to life, offering audiences a connection that goes beyond the notes on the page. keywords: music; performance; singers; voice cache: stem-6852.htm plain text: stem-6852.txt item: #1037 of 1603 id: stem-6853 author: Omonov Khasan Sulaymonovich title: Methodology of Using Computer Programs in Music Lessons date: 2025 words: 1459 flesch: 34 summary: The use of software such as digital audio workstations (DAWs), music notation programs, ear training applications, and even music theory simulators has made music education more dynamic, accessible, and engaging. The integration of computer programs in music education has revolutionized the way students engage with music theory, composition, and performance. keywords: education; music; programs; students cache: stem-6853.htm plain text: stem-6853.txt item: #1038 of 1603 id: stem-6854 author: Bosede , Frank, Dorcas; Yusuf, Prof. Iliyasu; Mohammed , Jamilu; Mohammed , Murtala title: Effect of Guided Discovery Teaching Method under Individualized and Group Learning Conditions on Secondary Students Retention in Trigonometry in Katsina State date: 2025 words: 6560 flesch: 45 summary: Wachanga S.W&Mwangi J.G (2004).Effect of cooperative class experiment teaching method on secondary school students’ chemistry achievement in Kenya’s Nakuru District. Guided discovery learning is intentional learning through problem solving under supervision. keywords: ability; condition; discovery; discovery method; group; learning; mathematics; method; retention; students; study; trigonometry cache: stem-6854.htm plain text: stem-6854.txt item: #1039 of 1603 id: stem-6857 author: Li Ekaterina Vladimirovna; Izzetova Emine Mustafaevna title: Analysis of Innovation and Innovation Activity using a Synergetic Approach date: 2025 words: 3082 flesch: 46 summary: Complex systems are characterized by openness, a variety of elements, multilevel, emergence, dynamism, etc. Literature Analysis Man and society are complex systems. keywords: concepts; effect; emergence; innovation; synergy; systems cache: stem-6857.htm plain text: stem-6857.txt item: #1040 of 1603 id: stem-6858 author: Musaev Islomxon Khodi o‘g‘li title: The Position of "Al-Mufiid" Among Sarf Books date: 2025 words: 1979 flesch: 61 summary: Present tense verb (muḍāri‘) 3. However, he does not use the term miṡāl in the section on present tense verbs in the active voice (muḍāri‘ mabnī lil-fā‘il), although he does use the terms ajwaf and nāqiṣ. keywords: book; verbs cache: stem-6858.htm plain text: stem-6858.txt item: #1041 of 1603 id: stem-6859 author: Boqiyeva Charos title: Didactic Analysis of the Alpomish Saga date: 2025 words: 2228 flesch: 42 summary: Conclusion The analysis of the Alpomish saga reveals its profound didactic significance, illustrating how oral epics serve as vessels for transmitting cultural values, historical consciousness, and ethical principles across generations. A comparative approach is utilized to explore structural and thematic similarities between Alpomish and other Turkic epics, such as Bamsi Bayrak, highlighting shared mythological motifs and heroic archetypes. keywords: alpomish; epic; journal; saga; uzbek; vol cache: stem-6859.htm plain text: stem-6859.txt item: #1042 of 1603 id: stem-686 author: Parvina Amritdinova title: The Significance of the Great Contribution of Modern Women Writers to Literature and Cultural Study date: 2023 words: 1111 flesch: 54 summary: Rationale for the relevance of the study: The study of the artistic world of modern women writers is of great importance for modern literary criticism and cultural studies. In this article, we will focus on the important role of women writers in modern literature and their importance for society and culture. keywords: literature; women; writers cache: stem-686.htm plain text: stem-686.txt item: #1043 of 1603 id: stem-6860 author: Abduxoshimova Dilnoza Sobirovna title: Development of Language Teaching Methodology Based on Innovative Technologies: The Role of Digital Resources in Education date: 2025 words: 1781 flesch: 29 summary: The results confirm the role of digital technologies in enhancing success in language learning, while also discussing the challenges encountered in this process. Additionally, the effectiveness of digital learning depends on the quality of digital resources, internet accessibility, and students’ ability to stay motivated in a virtual learning environment. keywords: digital; language; learning; technologies cache: stem-6860.htm plain text: stem-6860.txt item: #1044 of 1603 id: stem-6862 author: Mohinur Olimova A’zamjon qizi title: The Use of Interactive Methods Based on the Personal Factor in Literature Lessons date: 2025 words: 1433 flesch: 48 summary: In applying such important 185 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us and modern approaches, the spiritual legacy of great forefathers like Abdulla Qodiriy will be our invaluable aid. Key words: Interactive, method, technology, anthropocentric approach, human factor, modern education. keywords: approach; education; literature; methods; students cache: stem-6862.htm plain text: stem-6862.txt item: #1045 of 1603 id: stem-6876 author: Idrisovna, Abdullayeva Nabiya; Murodilloyevna, Amanova Mekhriniso title: CHALLENGES IN TEACHING LITERATURE EFFECTIVELY IN EFL CONTEXTS date: 2025 words: 1811 flesch: 38 summary: Keywords: Teaching literature, EFL, language proficiency, cultural differences, critical thinking, multimedia, active reading. The complexity of literary language, including figurative speech, metaphors, and historical references, often complicates comprehension for EFL learners. keywords: language; literature; students; teaching cache: stem-6876.htm plain text: stem-6876.txt item: #1046 of 1603 id: stem-6878 author: Bakhshulloyevna, Jumayeva Dilnoza title: Methods of Recovering Punctuation Mark in the Text in Speech Recognition System and its Specific Aspects date: 2025 words: 1098 flesch: 49 summary: Therefore, in various natural languages, punctuation marks are a set of symbols that determine the structure of a sentence and express, interpret or express an emotion. Punctuation marks are used incorrectly in many formal and informal texts. keywords: language; punctuation; speech; text cache: stem-6878.pdf plain text: stem-6878.txt item: #1047 of 1603 id: stem-688 author: Gazieva Dilfuza Mukhamedkadirovna title: Psycholinguistic Features in the Media Stream date: 2023 words: 2178 flesch: 51 summary: It is very important in media speech to create optimal conditions for more active work on the concept, the main function of which is to influence the reader or listener through the prism of word meaning, including direct word meanings, and through semantic layering. An example of advertising a hypermarket of doors, and one of the models is called Crown and accordingly the description exquisite, seductive, refined..., that is, the technique of stylistic veiling of specific words is used. keywords: language; meaning; media; text; use; words cache: stem-688.htm plain text: stem-688.txt item: #1048 of 1603 id: stem-6883 author: Adhamjon o'g'li , Usmonaliyev Zaynobiddin title: THE EFFECT OF STUDYING THE EFFECT OF PAINTING ON THE MIND date: 2025 words: 2955 flesch: 47 summary: Additionally, painting can enhance visual-spatial memory.8 Problem-Solving Ability: Painting requires choices about technique, color, and composition, all of which might aid in the development of problem-solving abilities. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 03, Issue 02, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 THE EFFECT OF STUDYING THE EFFECT OF PAINTING ON THE MIND keywords: art; brain; health; painting; therapy cache: stem-6883.htm plain text: stem-6883.txt item: #1049 of 1603 id: stem-6886 author: Mahmudov, Raufjon; Polvannazirova, Sevara title: The Analysis of the Spread of English Borrowings on Uzbek Social Media (Hashtags, Memes, And Other Internet Linguistic Elements) date: 2025 words: 3073 flesch: 43 summary: It is difficult to find linguistic generalizations that apply comfortably to Internet language as a whole. The significance of the study is associated with the implications for linguistics, sociolinguistics, and digital communication, as well as potential contributions to the understanding of language trends in a global context. keywords: communication; english; internet; language; media; new; trends cache: stem-6886.htm plain text: stem-6886.txt item: #1050 of 1603 id: stem-6899 author: Iroda, Pardaeva; Aleksey, Lozovoy title: The Image of Alexander in the Artistic Interpretation date: 2025 words: 1778 flesch: 68 summary: So consequently, in history Iskander lived thirty-six (according to new data of modern researchers, thirty-three) years and ruled thirteen years. Key words: Iskander, Alexander the Great, image, artistic, interpretation, shah, literature, poem, king. keywords: alexander; image; iskander; navoi; poem; rabg’uzi; zulkarnain cache: stem-6899.htm plain text: stem-6899.txt item: #1051 of 1603 id: stem-6901 author: Hotamovna, Umurova Guzal; Abdusalamovna, Khalova Maftuna; Aleksey, Lozovoy title: New Interpretation of the Poetry date: 2025 words: 3875 flesch: 68 summary: In the second half of the twentieth century, Askad Mukhtor “began to introduce new tones, new expressions and expressions into modern poetry. The influence of modern poetry is especially strong in the works of poets such as Rauf Parfi, Abduvali Qutbiddin, Fakhriyor. keywords: century; literature; modernism; poem; poetry; style; uzbek cache: stem-6901.htm plain text: stem-6901.txt item: #1052 of 1603 id: stem-6904 author: Asanovna, Abdullaeva Elina title: Acculturation as a Type of Intercultural Communication date: 2025 words: 2314 flesch: 32 summary: While previous research has explored acculturation theories and mechanisms, a knowledge gap remains in understanding how contemporary socio-cultural dynamics influence the depth and nature of cultural exchange beyond superficial adaptations. It is important to note that cultural exchange should not be considered as an exchange of any obvious features, but as an exchange of significant and vital elements contributing to humanization. keywords: acculturation; communication; cultures; exchange; influence cache: stem-6904.htm plain text: stem-6904.txt item: #1053 of 1603 id: stem-6905 author: Eldar, Gizdulin; Nasirovna, Davlatova Gulchehra title: Evolution of the Pandemic Motif in Modern Science Fictionе date: 2025 words: 2251 flesch: 40 summary: In modern science fiction literature, the global epidemic motif has evolved from simple descriptions of the fight against viruses to complex narrative structures, where the pandemic serves as a tool for exploring a wide range of social and philosophical problems. INTRODUCTION The evolution of the pandemic motif in modern science fiction literature has shifted from mere descriptions of viral outbreaks to complex narratives that explore social, ethical, and philosophical dimensions. keywords: aspects; atwood; fiction; literature; pandemic; science cache: stem-6905.htm plain text: stem-6905.txt item: #1054 of 1603 id: stem-6906 author: N. I, Ibatova. title: Linguistic and Philosophical Aspects of the Symbol date: 2025 words: 2603 flesch: 53 summary: The particular properties of symbols are discussed in this article. Key words: culture, shape, science, phenomena, development, art, myth, thought, symbol, nature, language, semantics, transfer, metaphor, sign, and so on. keywords: journal; language; literature; meaning; metaphor; sign; symbols cache: stem-6906.pdf plain text: stem-6906.txt item: #1055 of 1603 id: stem-6907 author: Ibragimovna, Gadoeva Mavlyuda; Matyoqubovna, Rahmonova Jasmina title: Linguocultural Features of English and Uzbek Proverbs date: 2025 words: 2556 flesch: 48 summary: Key words: linguoculture, proverbs, semantics, metaphor, cognitive linguistics, Uzbek proverbs, English proverbs. While metaphor in Uzbek proverbs mentioned above emphasizes the value of community and cooperation in Uzbek culture, the metaphor in English proverb suggests that a person who does not settle in one place does not accumulate responsibilities or stability. keywords: english; intеgrаtiоn; language; proverbs; toshkent; uzbek cache: stem-6907.htm plain text: stem-6907.txt item: #1056 of 1603 id: stem-6909 author: Muxammadova Asal Otabekovna title: Cultural Meanings of the Concepts of “Greed” and “Generosity” In Russian and Uzbek Linguacultural Studies date: 2025 words: 2441 flesch: 64 summary: To complete the characteristics of the concepts «жадность» and «щедрость», we give the following proverbs, sayings and phraseological units: phraseological units, as you know, are an important material for the analysis of cultural concepts. Key words: concept, linguoculture, proverb, saying, value, meaning, greed and generosity. keywords: concept; desire; dictionary; generosity; greed; language; person; russian; uzbek cache: stem-6909.htm plain text: stem-6909.txt item: #1057 of 1603 id: stem-6910 author: Lobar Islomova title: Modernism in English and Uzbek Literature date: 2025 words: 1760 flesch: 55 summary: Poets and writers went beyond the framework of traditional literature and tried new styles. In modernist literature, elements are the features and techniques that define the essence of the style. keywords: elements; literature; modernism; poem; time cache: stem-6910.htm plain text: stem-6910.txt item: #1058 of 1603 id: stem-6911 author: Maxmudova Sadoqat Kholmatovna; Fayzullayeva Nilufar Otabekovna title: National Features of Phraseological Expressions date: 2025 words: 1381 flesch: 52 summary: Phraseological expressions are not only a means of conveying thoughts vividly and powerfully but also unique linguistic units reflecting the national culture and worldview of the people. This article is dedicated to studying the linguistic characteristics of phraseological expressions, focusing on their structural and semantic peculiarities. keywords: english; expression; language; uzbek cache: stem-6911.htm plain text: stem-6911.txt item: #1059 of 1603 id: stem-6917 author: Abdieva Vazira Ashurovna title: THE IMPORTANCE OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING date: 2025 words: 2454 flesch: 32 summary: The concept of “communicative competence” emerged from the efforts of methodologists worldwide to define a shared goal for foreign language teaching, and to organize and synchronize teaching content and methods to achieve this goal. One of the key objectives of Uzbekistan’s education system is to incorporate a competence-based approach in foreign language teaching, with a focus on developing intercultural competence. keywords: communication; competence; culture; language; learning cache: stem-6917.htm plain text: stem-6917.txt item: #1060 of 1603 id: stem-6918 author: Nurmuratov Anvar title: DEVELOPMENT OF SKILLS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN WORKING WITH GRANTS date: 2025 words: 1694 flesch: 27 summary: However, successful engagement with grants requires a specific set of skills, including grant writing, project management, and financial literacy. It explores best practices in grant writing, project implementation, and resource management while highlighting the role of international collaboration. keywords: education; grant; language; teachers cache: stem-6918.htm plain text: stem-6918.txt item: #1061 of 1603 id: stem-6935 author: Ozoda, Pirmatova title: Lexical-Semantic Groups of Uzbek Rice Farming Terms date: 2025 words: 3332 flesch: 45 summary: LSG representing the characteristics of rice grain: shiny, runny, smooth, bare, floury, etc. So, each group of terms related to rice cultivation has its own conceptual characteristics. Hydrometric posts are used to measure water consumption in rice irrigation. keywords: cultivation; farming; grain; harvesting; irrigation; language; lsg; rice; seed; soil; terms; uzbek; water cache: stem-6935.htm plain text: stem-6935.txt item: #1062 of 1603 id: stem-6937 author: G`аyrаt qizi, Mirzаyеvа Mаhliyо title: The Role of Comparative Analysis in the Development of the Language and Literature of Different Countries date: 2025 words: 3310 flesch: 44 summary: Comparative literary studies can lead to the development of new critical methodologies and theoretical frameworks for analyzing literature in a global context. Comparative literary studies can reveal instances of cultural exchange and influence. keywords: analysis; development; english; language; learning; literature; moon; studies; study; understanding; uzbek cache: stem-6937.htm plain text: stem-6937.txt item: #1063 of 1603 id: stem-6938 author: Fаrxоd qizi, Jаmоlоvа Zumrаd title: Elements of Leаdership Quаlities аnd Their Fоrmаtiоn in Different Аge Periоds date: 2025 words: 2784 flesch: 60 summary: The fоllоwing tаble (II. Tаble) will аnаlуze the cоntributiоns оf Renаissаnce-erа schоlаrs tо leаdership аnd gоvernаnce аnd exаmine hоw their theоries hаve influenced mоdern leаdership cоncepts. Оverаll, integrаting Eurоpeаn аnd Аsiаn leаdership theоries enhаnces mоdern leаders’ аbilitу tо leаd effectivelу аcrоss different cultures аnd cоntexts. keywords: develоpment; hоw; leаdership; life; quаlities; schоlаrs; sоciаl; theоrу; trаnsfоrmаtiоnаl; аbilities; аge; аnd; уeаrs cache: stem-6938.htm plain text: stem-6938.txt item: #1064 of 1603 id: stem-6940 author: Husanova, Nafisa; Aslonova, O. P. title: Factors for the Formation of a Culture of Dialogue-Based Relationships in the Process of Developing Education date: 2025 words: 1867 flesch: 41 summary: Primary school students also have their own pedagogical-psychological features of the formation of a culture of dialogue-based relations, which are: in primary school students, the culture of dialogue-based relationships is formed in the educational process and manifests itself as the content and level of their approach to social life; the formation of a culture of dialogue-based relationships in primary school students performs the role of an important factor in their maturation as the level of activity being organized on the basis of socio-moral requirements; the ideology of society is formed in a pedagogical process based on an increase in social activity, which depends on the content, idea, directions and scope. From the second half of the 2nd grade, the role, importance of game activities in the content of student communication decreases. keywords: communication; dialogue; education; students cache: stem-6940.htm plain text: stem-6940.txt item: #1065 of 1603 id: stem-6941 author: Eshonkul kizi, Berdiyeva Sadokat title: Psycho-Physiological Aspects of the Development of Oral Speech in Children with Visual Impairment in Inclusive Education date: 2025 words: 2006 flesch: 48 summary: We believe that in order to carry out an effective correction of deficiencies in oral speech of children with visual impairment in inclusive education, it is necessary first of all to carry out a comprehensive thorough diagnosis aimed at revealing the character, composition and individual characteristics of speech defects. This category of speech development in children is not always associated with emotional information. keywords: child; children; development; language; speech cache: stem-6941.htm plain text: stem-6941.txt item: #1066 of 1603 id: stem-6942 author: Dilshodovna, Normamatova Zahro title: Modern Methods for Students to Easily Learn English Linguistics date: 2025 words: 2291 flesch: 24 summary: Problem-based learning programs can be developed by educational institutions through contemporary teaching methods which support student learning styles and educational preferences. Future studies should look at possible advancements in digital language teaching as well as the long-term effects of these approaches on linguistic competency.[9] Even more creative methods to support language learning are anticipated as educational technology continues to advance, which will ultimately lead to a more efficient and inclusive method of learning English linguistics. keywords: education; english; language; learning; linguistics; methods; students cache: stem-6942.htm plain text: stem-6942.txt item: #1067 of 1603 id: stem-6943 author: Mahmud ogli, Isaqulov Tolkin; Olimboy ogli, Shomurodov Jаmshid title: Pedagogical Opportunities of Forming Professional and Cultural Skills in Students date: 2025 words: 2187 flesch: 48 summary: The development of the system of formation of professional culture skills and its practical application will increase the morale, culture, and etiquette of young students, and will encourage them to work honestly. Today, formation of professional culture skills among students of higher educational institutions, formation of professional knowledge among students has become one of the urgent issues of today. keywords: culture; education; formation; process; skills; students; work cache: stem-6943.htm plain text: stem-6943.txt item: #1068 of 1603 id: stem-6944 author: Khalmurzaevna, Yuldasheva Saodat title: Verification of Compliance by the Audited Entity with the Requirements of Laws and Regulations date: 2025 words: 3547 flesch: 42 summary: In Teaching Efl To Non-Linguistic Students (Iper Students). Specifics Of Teaching Foreign Language Speaking To Students At A Non-Linguistic Institute (Iper) In The Distance Learning Format. keywords: audit; auditor; compliance; journal; laws; management; non; organization; regulations cache: stem-6944.htm plain text: stem-6944.txt item: #1069 of 1603 id: stem-6961 author: Nurmatova Dildora Jumaboyevna title: Preparation of Future Physics Teachers for Research Activities date: 2025 words: 1343 flesch: 32 summary: Scientific research methodology (scientific knowledge) denotes the general scientific level of methodological analysis and is the doctrine of the principles, methods and forms of cognition, which operates in many disciplines corresponding to the subject and object of research. Key words: methodology, philosophical methodology, general scientific methodology, exact scientific methodology. keywords: doctrine; methodology; methods; research cache: stem-6961.htm plain text: stem-6961.txt item: #1070 of 1603 id: stem-6968 author: Urunbayevna, Sobirova Firuza; Lutfulloyevna, Fayzullayeva Ruxshona title: Language Evolution in the Age of the Internet and Social Media date: 2025 words: 1419 flesch: 37 summary: It discusses the interplay between informal writing styles and the development of new linguistic norms across digital communication platforms [729, 6]. On one hand, the rapid spread of new language forms, such as memes and hashtags, facilitates global connections, bridging cultural gaps [728, 6]. keywords: communication; internet; language; media cache: stem-6968.htm plain text: stem-6968.txt item: #1071 of 1603 id: stem-697 author: Hamrayeva Oynisa Farkhod kizi title: Development of Communicative Competence of Students of Higher Education Institutions date: 2023 words: 1368 flesch: 28 summary: Communicative abilities as individual psychological characteristics of a person that meet the requirements of communicative activity and ensure its quick and successful implementation. Kryuchkova O.V. Communicative competence is understood as a set of communicative abilities of a person that is manifested in communication with people and allows to achieve one's goals: The ability to correctly perceive the communication situation and assess the probability of achieving the goals set in it. . keywords: ability; communication; competence cache: stem-697.pdf plain text: stem-697.txt item: #1072 of 1603 id: stem-698 author: Khamrayeva Oynisa Farxod kizi title: Development of Communicative Competence of Students of Higher Educational Institutions date: 2023 words: 1534 flesch: 26 summary: Thus, communicative competence is a holistic, relatively stable, integrated psychological formation that is manifested in individual psychological, personal characteristics in the behavior and communication of a certain person. Despite the difference in the understanding of the components of communicative competence, all authors agree that, in fact, communicative competence is the ability to establish and maintain necessary relationships with other people. keywords: ability; communication; competence; students cache: stem-698.htm plain text: stem-698.txt item: #1073 of 1603 id: stem-6989 author: Kurbanov, Sanjar Saliyevich title: Ingliz Adabiyotida Yo‘Qotilgan Ota Obrazlari (“Hamlet” Va “Frankenshteyn” Asarlari Tahlilida) date: 2025 words: 1430 flesch: 47 summary: Bu yo'qolgan otalik Viktorni shaxsiy va ijtimoiy mas'uliyatdan qochgan shaxs sifatida ko'rsatadi. Uyg’onish davri adabiyoti namunalarida tahlil qiladigan bo’lsak, Uilyam Shekspirning “Hamlet” tragediyasi adabiyot tarixida insoniy iztirob, qasos va ichki kurashlarni yorituvchi eng mashhur asarlardan biridir.(DiIorio, 2018) keywords: balki; education; hamlet; hamletning; ichki; journal; language; nafaqat; ota; otalik; uchun; uning cache: stem-6989.htm plain text: stem-6989.txt item: #1074 of 1603 id: stem-6992 author: Khusan kizi, Rakhimova Aziza title: Evaluation of the Efficiency of Enterprise Innovation Management date: 2025 words: 2864 flesch: 22 summary: In international research on the effectiveness of enterprise innovation management, methods are widely used to assess the degree of differentiation (differentiation) of the object of assessment, the type of efficiency achieved, the time factor consumption and the level of risk. The findings of this study confirm that evaluating the efficiency of enterprise innovation management is a complex, multidimensional process that involves economic, scientific-technical, social, and environmental indicators. keywords: effectiveness; enterprise; indicators; innovation; management cache: stem-6992.htm plain text: stem-6992.txt item: #1075 of 1603 id: stem-7001 author: Nodir Ramazonov title: Description of Folk Games in the Ghazal’s of Alisher Navoi date: 2025 words: 1802 flesch: 73 summary: Key words: Alisher Navoi, ghazal, folk games, lyrical hero, symbolic image, poetic depiction, poetic meaning, symbol. Navoiʻs artistic mastery is revealed through the example of the depiction of folk games. keywords: arrow; game; ghazal; navoi; pumpkin; qabaq; вып cache: stem-7001.htm plain text: stem-7001.txt item: #1076 of 1603 id: stem-7005 author: Erkinova Markhabo Gayrat kizi title: The Formation of an Associative Field by Evaluative Units in a Text date: 2025 words: 3160 flesch: 49 summary: This article investigates the formation and characteristics of associative fields created by evaluative units in the Uzbek language, focusing specifically on units that express positive evaluation. The associative field of positive evaluative units can be formed using the following methods: 1. keywords: associative; do‘st; field; friend; language; text; units cache: stem-7005.pdf plain text: stem-7005.txt item: #1077 of 1603 id: stem-7006 author: Mirzaeva Barnokhon Adkhamovna title: Views on the Socio-Philosophical Essence of Violence date: 2025 words: 2289 flesch: 45 summary: Also, material violence of violence is the restriction of the use of material wealth; experimental-vional violence is violence in various life situations, which serves to increase a person's life experience; consumer-physiological violence is manifested in a person's striving for peace and tranquility; violence in relationships is manifested in a person's entry into social relations with others; family-material violence - there is a characteristic of subordination in relationships in society, as well as in the family, through which violence is manifested; violence in upbringing is the violence of the state in the formation of certain values in society; state violence - the dominance of the state over society requires a certain type of state violence; slave-owning violence is violence in the use of slave labor; military violence is violence during military actions, which Aristotle interpreted as the last resort.7 Aristotle was one of the first to explain the socio-philosophical essence of violence, in which an objective approach to this form of attitude prevails. The third form is social violence, which is the state's violence against citizens to establish order and discipline in society.10 Conclusion keywords: essence; family; force; language; person; use; violence cache: stem-7006.htm plain text: stem-7006.txt item: #1078 of 1603 id: stem-7010 author: Ansam Ali Sadeq; Ammar Kareem jebur; Munadhil Adil Kiasm title: The Investigation of the Effects of Cooperative Learning in Lessons English in Reading Skill Development Among University Masin Students, Iraq date: 2025 words: 5332 flesch: 43 summary: grnjournal.us attributed to their integration into cooperative learning groups, where each group strives to demonstrate its supremacy over others. Group work: Using cooperative learning groups effectively. keywords: control; education; english; group; journal; language; learning; post; reading; scores; students; test cache: stem-7010.htm plain text: stem-7010.txt item: #1079 of 1603 id: stem-7011 author: Shomaxmudova Dilshunosxon Kamoliddin qizi title: Effective Methods for Learning English as a Second Language date: 2025 words: 1095 flesch: 38 summary: Key words: ESL, language learning strategies, immersion, shadowing, interactive learning. The findings show that active participation and immersive experiences greatly improve language learning. keywords: esl; language; learning cache: stem-7011.htm plain text: stem-7011.txt item: #1080 of 1603 id: stem-7017 author: Sharofova Nilufar Ilhom qizi title: Improving the Speech of Primary Class Students in Mother Language and Reading Literacy Lessons date: 2025 words: 2559 flesch: 47 summary: Another researcher, G.M. Ahmedova, explored the role of derived words in speech development. Tasks aimed at developing speech are applied during the lesson process. keywords: development; education; language; speech; students; words cache: stem-7017.htm plain text: stem-7017.txt item: #1081 of 1603 id: stem-7025 author: Bekjanova Aynura Marxabaevna; Ametova Dilfuza San`at qizi title: Modern Professions in the Hands of Future Youth date: 2025 words: 1545 flesch: 22 summary: Findings indicate that while digital skills, such as programming and social media marketing, are in high demand, a significant portion of young people remains disengaged from these opportunities. 10. UNDP, Uzum and UNDP join forces to boost digital skills in Uzbekistan, 2024. keywords: development; education; learning; professions; skills; uzbekistan cache: stem-7025.htm plain text: stem-7025.txt item: #1082 of 1603 id: stem-7027 author: Ergasheva Gulnora Nematovna title: The Role of Videos in Teaching English to Preschoolers date: 2025 words: 1836 flesch: 49 summary: Interactive Learning Videos: Interactive videos that prompt children to respond or repeat are very effective in reinforcing language skills. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Role of Videos in Teaching English to Preschoolers Ergasheva Gulnora Nematovna An English teacher at Pedagogical Skill Center of Namangan Region Abstract. keywords: children; language; learning; videos cache: stem-7027.htm plain text: stem-7027.txt item: #1083 of 1603 id: stem-7028 author: Kambarova Dilfuza Solijonovna title: The Role of Eastern and National Values in Educating a Healthy Faith date: 2025 words: 2620 flesch: 52 summary: There are many works that highlight the specific, oriental, Islamic aspects of national education, but the ideas put forward in them have not yet been fully studied and applied in practice. Among the methods of education, persuasion, approval, advice, explanation, habituation, encouragement, request, persuasion, prayer, wishing for a clear path, prohibition, condemnation, reprimand, apology, confession, shame are considered the most effective methods of national education. keywords: development; education; generation; people; principles; students; values cache: stem-7028.htm plain text: stem-7028.txt item: #1084 of 1603 id: stem-7056 author: Redha, Adel Khayoun Abdul; Hussein, Falah Saleh title: The Effectiveness of an Educational Program Based on the Theory of the Five Minds in the Achievement of Fifth-Grade Science Students in their Complex Thinking date: 2025 words: 7905 flesch: 45 summary: We must construct modern educational programs that enhance student achievement, develop their thinking, and place students at the center of the educational experience. Al-Hussaini (2004) adds that educational programs are one of the important elements in the educational process that help achieve educational efficiency and meet the needs of society. keywords: achievement; education; knowledge; learning; minds; process; program; research; students; theory; thinking cache: stem-7056.pdf plain text: stem-7056.txt item: #1085 of 1603 id: stem-7057 author: al-Zahiri, Zaki Yahya Hamza title: The Art of Quranic Phrasing: An Exploration of Its Names and Significance date: 2025 words: 1807 flesch: 62 summary: Ibn al-Athir al-Jazari: The research discusses the names of the Quran, highlighting their significance and the various descriptions attributed to the Quran. keywords: holy; ibn; quran; research; wording cache: stem-7057.htm plain text: stem-7057.txt item: #1086 of 1603 id: stem-7061 author: Pardaeva, Dilfuza title: Artistic Interpretation and Transformatsion of the Image of Historical Figures in Literature date: 2025 words: 3613 flesch: 46 summary: Instead of satisfy Ying themselves with simply narrating the great deeds accomplished by world-historical heroes and recognizing their inner make- up as corresponding to the content of these deeds, they considered themselves justified and obligated to sniff out allegedly secret motives behind what lies out in the open and then thought that historical research is all the more profound, the more it succeeds in stripping away the aura of what, until then, was celebrated and praised, putting it down, as far as its origin and genuine meaning is concerned, to the level of common mediocrity”4 In this passage, the scholar criticizes the so-called pragmatic historiography for its tendency to distort the true image of great historical figures. Where he asserts that great historical figures achieve outstanding results because their inner aspirations and external actions are in complete harmony. keywords: amir; babur; figures; image; literature; navoi; temur cache: stem-7061.htm plain text: stem-7061.txt item: #1087 of 1603 id: stem-7062 author: Fаyzullаev, Sаrvаr title: Improving the Methodologiсаl System for Develoрing the Verbаl Сomрetenсe of Mediсаl Students through Eduсаtionаl Tаsks date: 2025 words: 2715 flesch: 46 summary: Аs а result of reseаrсh сonduсted worldwide in the field of student trаining, teсhnologies аnd teсhniques of effeсtive сommuniсаtion, а number of sсientifiс results hаve been obtаined, inсluding: multimediа teсhnology wаs develoрed - Сommuniсаtion Studies (University of Саliforniа); The сonсeрt of а рerson-oriented system аnd role, сognitive, behаviorаl сomрonents of effeсtive сommuniсаtion, аs Сonсlusion Аn аnаlysis of reseаrсh сonduсted in the world in reсent yeаrs shows thаt the рroblem of effeсtive сommuniсаtion, interрersonаl аnd сommuniсаtive сomрetenсe is one of the most urgent рroblems of 29 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: education; english; faizullayev; methods; students; studies; аnd; сommuniсаtion cache: stem-7062.htm plain text: stem-7062.txt item: #1088 of 1603 id: stem-7068 author: Aslanova Shokhnoza Anvar kizi title: Derivational Affixes and Their Functions date: 2025 words: 1322 flesch: 49 summary: Derivational affixes are linguistic elements that attach to a base or root word to create new words, often with a shift in meaning or grammatical category. The function of derivational affixes includes altering the syntactic category of the base word (e.g., turning a verb into a noun or an adjective into an adverb) and changing the meaning of the root word (e.g., denoting negation, intensification, or causation). keywords: affixes; word cache: stem-7068.htm plain text: stem-7068.txt item: #1089 of 1603 id: stem-7070 author: Umar qizi, Rajabova Zebo title: Pedagogical Innovations and Their Importance for the Quality of Education date: 2025 words: 2147 flesch: 18 summary: Despite the growing interest in pedagogical innovations, there remains a knowledge gap regarding their direct impact on student engagement, learning outcomes, and long-term academic success. Key words: Pedagogical innovations, education quality, student engagement, teaching methodologies, technology-enhanced learning, active learning, instructional strategies, knowledge retention, curriculum development, adaptive education. keywords: education; knowledge; learning; student; teaching cache: stem-7070.htm plain text: stem-7070.txt item: #1090 of 1603 id: stem-7083 author: Musabekova Madina title: Ethnocultural Adaptation as a Factor in Successful Literary Translation date: 2025 words: 279 flesch: 9 summary: Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created March 12, 2025 Modified March 12, 2025 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Published March 12, 2025 | Version v1 Journal Open Ethnocultural Adaptation as aFactor in Successful Literary Translation Creators Musabekova Madina Files 64-70+Ethnocultural+Adaptation+as+a+Factor+in+Successful+Literary+Translation.pdf Files (301.5 kB) Name Size Download all 64-70+Ethnocultural+Adaptation+as+a+Factor+in+Successful+Literary+Translation.pdf md5:b515547dc3f02c67140d06e995f3cd4d 301.5 kB Preview Download Additional details Dates Accepted 2025-03-12 51 Views 28 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 51 51 Downloads Total downloads 28 28 Data volume Total data volume 9.0 MB 9.0 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.15010052 Markdown [![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.15010052.svg)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15010052) keywords: cookies; doi cache: stem-7083.htm plain text: stem-7083.txt item: #1091 of 1603 id: stem-7094 author: Zairovna, Djurayeva Sevinch title: Methodological Aspects of the Use of Modern Information and Communication Technologies and Artificial Intelligence in the Teaching of Foreign Languages date: 2025 words: 1643 flesch: 30 summary: Based on literature analysis, the effectiveness, application methods, and existing challenges of ICT and AI tools in language teaching are analyzed. The contemporary educational environment demands a thorough understanding of how these technologies can be effectively implemented in language teaching. keywords: education; language; learning; teaching cache: stem-7094.pdf plain text: stem-7094.txt item: #1092 of 1603 id: stem-7096 author: Juraeva, Nilufar; Nasiba, Po‘lotova title: Classification of Word Groups in the French Language date: 2025 words: 1675 flesch: 67 summary: Thus, most of time French nouns are preceded by a determiner. Key words: parts of speech, nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, articles, prepositions, conjunctions, gender (masculin/feminine), number (singular/plural), animate and inanimate objects, proper noun, common noun, definite noun, abstract noun, countable nouns, uncountable noun, simple noun, complex noun, positive degree, comparative degree, superlative degree, personal pronoun, impersonal pronoun, the definite article, the indefinite article, the partitive article. keywords: adjectives; french; language; nouns; verbs; words cache: stem-7096.htm plain text: stem-7096.txt item: #1093 of 1603 id: stem-7098 author: Kanaxatovna, Otaxonova Gulshirinoy title: Propositional Analysis of Compound Sentences in the Uzbek Language date: 2025 words: 1566 flesch: 42 summary: Matyoqubov describes Uzbek compound sentences as syntactic structures where two or more independent propositions are linked through coordination, maintaining logical and semantic coherence. This study examines the types of propositional relations in Uzbek compound sentences, focusing on conjunctions, coordination, and semantic interpretations.3 2. keywords: compound; sentences; uzbek cache: stem-7098.htm plain text: stem-7098.txt item: #1094 of 1603 id: stem-7107 author: Usmanova Sevara Sultanovna title: QUEEN AS A TRADITIONAL RULER IN WESTERN LITERATURE date: 2024 words: 3974 flesch: 62 summary: Thus, Philippa Gregory’s The Virgin Queen not only immerses readers in the fascinating world of Queen Elizabeth I, but also serves as a gateway to the great cultural and literary achievements of the Elizabethan era. In 1558, Queen Elizabeth came to the throne of Britain, a time of political and religious strife. keywords: anne; boleyn; elizabeth; gregory; literature; love; portrait; queen; work cache: stem-7107.htm plain text: stem-7107.txt item: #1095 of 1603 id: stem-7108 author: Usmanova Sevara Sultanovna title: REALITY AND THE AUTHOR'S ATTITUDE TO COURT WOMEN IN HISTORICAL NOVELS date: 2024 words: 5832 flesch: 62 summary: In particular, in scientific works such as B. Akhmedov's Lessons from History 15, Remembering Amir Temur 16, and A. Akhmedov's Ulug'bek Muhammad Taragay, 17they provide valuable information about the Timurid queens Bibikhanim and Gavharshodbegim, albeit briefly, in the context of information related to the era of Amir Temur. Although his younger contemporary, the historian Khandamir, reports that he also had other works, he only mentions the name of Matlai Sa'dayin. keywords: amir; events; history; information; mirza; palace; queens; temur; timurid; women; work cache: stem-7108.pdf plain text: stem-7108.txt item: #1096 of 1603 id: stem-7109 author: Atamovna, Mamadaliyeva Susana; Afdandil kizi, Vardiyashvili Nazli title: Literary Letters and Their Comparative-Typological Analysis date: 2025 words: 3321 flesch: 65 summary: Letters can have various contents, for example, letters from great personalities, writers, critics; personal, friendly letters; social, journalistic letters, letters of a literary nature, letters addressed to officials, etc. Most importantly, literary letters reflect on literary problems, such as Literature, the secrets of creativity, and works of art that are examples of art. keywords: letters; literature; navoi; poet; pushkin; writer cache: stem-7109.pdf plain text: stem-7109.txt item: #1097 of 1603 id: stem-7110 author: Norpolatovna, Suyarova Nilufar title: Pragma Linguistic Aspects of Astonishment Category in Translation date: 2025 words: 2697 flesch: 59 summary: So, if we divide Uzbek gastronomic words and Terms into sections, it is divided into bakery products, pastries, rice dishes, sweets and drinks; Uzbek bread: bread, patir, fold, shirmon bread Dough dishes: manti, lady, dumplings, norin, Lagman, egg Barak, potato Barak, somsa, blue somsa Rice dishes: soup, shovla, mastava, moshkhorda, moshkichiri, khasip, shirguruch, yogurt soup Sweets: nisholda, sumalak, kholva, kholvaytar, navot, chak-chak, parvarda drinks: Qimiz, ayron, yogurt, apricot juice, navot tea, tea. While certain words are used in English, Uzbek does not use such words. keywords: english; insurance; journal; language; tourism; translation; uzbek; words cache: stem-7110.pdf plain text: stem-7110.txt item: #1098 of 1603 id: stem-7112 author: Shodiyevich, Shaykulov Shuxrat; Mardanovna, Davronova Go'zal title: Methodological Approaches to Music Teaching in Higher Education and Integration of Digital Technologies date: 2025 words: 3265 flesch: 33 summary: This is essential to match the choice of methodological approaches to a discipline in order to achieve the most effective results for music students. A survey on mobile learning applications found that 70% of music students using these tools for practice experienced higher levels of motivation and consistency in their learning habits. keywords: education; journal; learning; music; music education; students; technologies; tools cache: stem-7112.htm plain text: stem-7112.txt item: #1099 of 1603 id: stem-7113 author: Nasulloyevna, Abdullayeva Nilufar; Abdurashid qizi, Shodiyeva Shahnoza title: Moral Values in Jean-Marie Leprince De Beaumont's "Beauty and the Beast": Patience, Compassion, High Morality date: 2025 words: 1036 flesch: 57 summary: Sohibjamol’s application of high moral values in her life demonstrates the importance of being a good person in society. The article analyzes the reflection of moral values through the famous fairy tale by Jean- Marie Le Prince de Beaumont Beauty and the Beast. keywords: patience; sohibjamol; tale cache: stem-7113.htm plain text: stem-7113.txt item: #1100 of 1603 id: stem-7128 author: Mahmud qizi, Tojiyeva Matluba; Muzaffar qizi, Mahmudova Rayxon title: The Role of Flipped Classroom Technology in the Education System and its Retrospective Analysis date: 2025 words: 2567 flesch: 50 summary: 7 things you should know about flipped classrooms. The responsibility of flipped classroom educators exceeds that of their counterparts utilising the conventional approach. keywords: classroom; education; english; journal; learning; teachers; teaching cache: stem-7128.htm plain text: stem-7128.txt item: #1101 of 1603 id: stem-714 author: Ergashev Bahodirkhon Fazliddinkhon ugli title: The Importance of Types of Scientific Knowledge in the Development of Students’ Creativity date: 2023 words: 2911 flesch: 52 summary: Because the asymptotic character of the obtained analytical expression for the field potential is studied only in special limits that satisfy certain values, and numerical results are obtained, but it is not possible to obtain information about the appearance of electric field lines of force based on determining the direction. Summary In the educational process, by using problems such as describing electric field lines of force produced by uniformly charged bodies of finite size, students will achieve the following: 1. keywords: charge; field; knowledge; point; problem cache: stem-714.htm plain text: stem-714.txt item: #1102 of 1603 id: stem-7140 author: Gulbahor Makhdievna Mansurova title: Modern German Scientific and Technical Terminology: Main Methods and Models Formation date: 2025 words: 2108 flesch: 49 summary: In the computer vocabulary of the modern German language, abbreviations formed by shortening German words are widely used. Affixation in German terminology serves as a word-formation means of German words, thereby expanding the lexical composition of the language, forming a rich vocabulary and making possible the emergence of stylistic means. keywords: computer; der; example; german; language; style; technical; words cache: stem-7140.pdf plain text: stem-7140.txt item: #1103 of 1603 id: stem-7141 author: Shakhrizoda Shukhratovna Mukhitdinova title: Techniques of Speech Compression in Simultaneous Interpretation date: 2025 words: 2852 flesch: 24 summary: Due to time constraints and cognitive load, interpreters frequently employ speech compression techniques to ensure efficient and intelligible message delivery. The analysis of speech compression techniques in simultaneous interpretation reveals distinct patterns in the usage of various strategies. keywords: compression; interpretation; interpreters; speech; techniques; time cache: stem-7141.pdf plain text: stem-7141.txt item: #1104 of 1603 id: stem-7144 author: Juraeva Nargiza Oltinboyevna; Abdug'afforova Mukhlisa Akmaljon qizi title: Methodology of Teaching the Topic of Rational Equations in General Education School Mathematics Courses in the Form of a Non-Traditional Lesson date: 2025 words: 2726 flesch: 18 summary: Similarly, Mirzayev emphasized the role of interactive methodologies in developing problem-solving skills among mathematics students [6], [7]. Introduction Education is a dynamic field where innovative teaching methodologies play a crucial role in enhancing student engagement and understanding. keywords: court; education; learning; lesson; mathematics; method; students cache: stem-7144.htm plain text: stem-7144.txt item: #1105 of 1603 id: stem-7147 author: Normuminova Khulkar Zokirovna; Danieva Maysara Jamalovna title: Different Approaches to Understanding Impersonal Sentences in English date: 2025 words: 1600 flesch: 40 summary: Impersonal sentences in English play a crucial role in communication, allowing speakers to convey information without specifying an agent. This article examines these approaches, analyzing their contributions to the study of impersonal sentences. keywords: english; grammar; language; sentences cache: stem-7147.htm plain text: stem-7147.txt item: #1106 of 1603 id: stem-7149 author: Hamdullaeva Mahliyo; Kurbanov Elbek Elmurodovich title: The Importance of the Strong Connection Between Native Language and History in Education date: 2025 words: 2522 flesch: 51 summary: Also, the integration of native language and history in the educational process provides students with the opportunity to think critically, understand the changes in language associated with historical processes, and study historical truths more deeply. The connection between history and language is 185 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: connection; history; language; learning; problem; students cache: stem-7149.htm plain text: stem-7149.txt item: #1107 of 1603 id: stem-715 author: Gaziyeva Maftuna title: Implicative-Semantic Level of Artistic Text date: 2023 words: 3504 flesch: 53 summary: Their grammatical structure, content structure and composition according to their structure have been thoroughly analyzed. However, not all ideas related to implicit content structure conform to these parameters. keywords: content; content level; structure; text cache: stem-715.htm plain text: stem-715.txt item: #1108 of 1603 id: stem-7151 author: Rafiqova Gulnoza Valijonovna title: Formation, Evolution and Development of Public Service Delivery in Developed Countries date: 2025 words: 3341 flesch: 51 summary: The study discusses the principles of public service developed by L. Rollan - continuity, flexibility, equality, neutrality, and transparency. The article highlights public-private partnership (PPP) and its role in improving public services. keywords: countries; doi; government; information; mar; principle; provision; services; state; vol cache: stem-7151.htm plain text: stem-7151.txt item: #1109 of 1603 id: stem-7152 author: Saifullaev B. N.; Rajabova Dilnoza title: Theoretical Foundations of News Transmission date: 2025 words: 1946 flesch: 45 summary: In this paper, we will examine the transmission of borrowed news using the example of Uzbek and French, analyzing how borrowed vocabulary is adapted and functions in news materials. Key words: mass media, borrowed news, forms of communication, foreign language vocabulary, news adaptation. keywords: french; information; language; media; news; uzbek cache: stem-7152.pdf plain text: stem-7152.txt item: #1110 of 1603 id: stem-7156 author: Tursunova Dilnavoz Tulqunovna title: The Impact of Competency-Based Teaching on Russian Language Acquisition date: 2025 words: 1220 flesch: 30 summary: In the context of Russian language learning, CBT fosters not only grammatical accuracy but also communicative effectiveness. This article explores the impact of CBT on Russian language learning and suggests ways to optimize its application, while also reviewing recent studies in the field. keywords: competency; language; learning; russian; teaching cache: stem-7156.htm plain text: stem-7156.txt item: #1111 of 1603 id: stem-716 author: K. Kenjebaev; Iroda Oralbaeva title: The Cultural Significance and Cognitive Impact of National and Action Games in Uzbek and Karakalpak Societies date: 2023 words: 1643 flesch: 34 summary: Keywords: National games, Action games, Cultural heritage, Cognitive development, Uzbek society, Karakalpak culture, Traditional games. National and action games have been an intrinsic part of human societies, serving as mediums for entertainment, socialization, and skill development. keywords: action; games; national; uzbek cache: stem-716.htm plain text: stem-716.txt item: #1112 of 1603 id: stem-7175 author: Karimjonovna, Xudaynazarova Sevara title: Theoretical Analysis of Improving Critical Thinking Skills of Students at Secondary Schools date: 2025 words: 1490 flesch: 36 summary: Introduction Improving critical thinking skills in secondary school students is a vital component of modern education. Researcher Nor Tutiaini Ab Wahid from MARA university of technology devoted her work “Developing critical thinking skills in secondary school students: The potential for strategic management through problem-posing instructional strategy” to find ways how to improve critical thinking skills of secondary school student in Malaysia. keywords: school; skills; students; thinking cache: stem-7175.htm plain text: stem-7175.txt item: #1113 of 1603 id: stem-7176 author: Mukhammadiyevich, Nuriddinov Akhmad title: Origin and Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases date: 2025 words: 1760 flesch: 52 summary: This scientific study provides information on the origin, history, role, epidemiology, and causes of infectious diseases. The incidence of infectious diseases in the population is of particular importance. keywords: diseases; infection; time cache: stem-7176.htm plain text: stem-7176.txt item: #1114 of 1603 id: stem-7177 author: Abdimazhitovna, Akhmedova Munisa; Ismailovna, Dusmuratova Saodat title: Determination of the Complex Influence of Preparations on the Growth, Development, And Yield of Melon date: 2025 words: 1721 flesch: 55 summary: In order to determine the effects of complex preparations on melon seeds and plants, we conducted research in this direction. A positive effect has been established for a complex of preparations used in pre-sowing treatment of melon seeds and for spraying plants during the vegetation period on the growth, development, and yield of the plants. keywords: days; melon; nanosilicon cache: stem-7177.htm plain text: stem-7177.txt item: #1115 of 1603 id: stem-7178 author: Saidovna, Norova Malika; Sayfullo o’g’li, Eshpulatov Sardor title: Spirituality and National Values – The Fundamental Pillars of Society's Development date: 2025 words: 2018 flesch: 30 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Spirituality and National Values – The Fundamental Pillars of Society's Development Norova Malika Saidovna Tutor of Shakhrisabz State Pedagogical Institute norovamalika50@gmail.com Eshpulatov Sardor Sayfullo o’g’li Student at Shakhrisabz state pedagogical institute Abstract. National values and spirituality are among the key pillars of social progress. keywords: development; education; role; values cache: stem-7178.htm plain text: stem-7178.txt item: #1116 of 1603 id: stem-7179 author: Dildora, Khalikova title: Enhancing Sociolinguistic Competence for Journalism Students date: 2025 words: 1510 flesch: 23 summary: Key words: Socio-cultural competence, sociolinguistic competence, foreign language education, communicative competence, interactive learning, digital technologies. Introduction In the field of foreign language education, the development of socio-cultural competence is a fundamental aspect that significantly impacts communication and linguistic proficiency. keywords: competence; education; language; learning cache: stem-7179.htm plain text: stem-7179.txt item: #1117 of 1603 id: stem-7181 author: Mamayunusovich, Madaminov Anvar title: The Role and Significance of the Digital Economy in the Country’s Economy date: 2025 words: 2264 flesch: 41 summary: Following the literature review, a comparative analysis was conducted to assess how different countries implement digital economy strategies and how these strategies influence national economic indicators such as GDP growth, productivity, employment, and innovation capacity. In addition, digital technologies not only improve the quality of products and services, but also reduce overhead costs. keywords: businesses; data; economy; new; opportunities; services cache: stem-7181.htm plain text: stem-7181.txt item: #1118 of 1603 id: stem-7189 author: Begmurodovna, Tursunova Gavhar title: Islamic Culture and its Historical Formation in the Territory of Uzbekistan date: 2025 words: 2008 flesch: 46 summary: UNESCO projects, the revival of Islamic scientific centers and their integration into the education system confirm that Islamic culture is still relevant today. Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) – Collection “Islamic Culture and the Development of Science”: This collection contains articles on the development of Islamic culture, the rise of science, as well as Islamic scientific approaches and their impact on world culture (Academy of Sciences, 2020) keywords: culture; development; islamic; uzbekistan cache: stem-7189.htm plain text: stem-7189.txt item: #1119 of 1603 id: stem-7199 author: Idiеvа Niginаbоnu Еrkin kizi title: Thе Еffесtivеnеss of Tеасhing Primаry Sсhооl Studеnts Thеir Nаtivе Lаnguаgе and Rеаding Litеrасy Thrоugh Digitаl Tесhnоlоgiеs date: 2023 words: 1403 flesch: 74 summary: it imprоvеs thе quаlity оf еduсаtiоn – with thе hеlp оf digitаl tесhnоlоgiеs, thе tеасhing prосеss bесоmеs mоrе еffесtivе, аnd studеnts study thе subjесt mоrе dееply fоr а lоngеr pеriоd оf timе. Digitаl tесhnоlоgiеs ассеlеrаtе thе lеаrning prосеss аnd givе studеnts thе оppоrtunity tо sоlvе mоrе еxаmplеs аnd еxеrсisеs. keywords: digitаl; fоr; studеnts; thе; thеir; tесhnоlоgiеs; аnd; аrе; еduсаtiоn cache: stem-7199.htm plain text: stem-7199.txt item: #1120 of 1603 id: stem-7202 author: Nuraliev Golibjon Kurbanboyevich title: Considerations on The Classification of Imitation Words (on The Example of The Works of Tog‘Ay Murod) date: 2025 words: 2919 flesch: 64 summary: General Background: Imitative words in the Uzbek language have traditionally been classified into two categories based on internal structure: imitative words for sound and for action- state. grnjournal.us In compounds involving such imitative words to a linguistic unit, the first part is always a certain independent meaningful word existing in our language. keywords: imitating; imitation; language; meaning; sound; unit; words cache: stem-7202.htm plain text: stem-7202.txt item: #1121 of 1603 id: stem-7211 author: Abduraim qizi, Xurramova Dilorom title: The History of the Study of Imitative Words in Turkology date: 2025 words: 2578 flesch: 32 summary: The complex phonetic and expressive quality of Turkic languages makes the study of imitative words—also referred to as onomatopoeic and sound-symbolic words—an important area of research in Turkology. Imitative words in Turkic languages provide windows into the cultural, cognitive, and historical facets of Turkic-speaking peoples in addition to being expressive communication tools. keywords: language; linguistics; study; terms; turkic; turkology; words cache: stem-7211.htm plain text: stem-7211.txt item: #1122 of 1603 id: stem-7213 author: Kenjaboyevna, Kholibekova Omongul title: Concept of Sorrow in Uzbek Literary Context date: 2025 words: 2155 flesch: 41 summary: Human emotions not only reflect feelings but also represent intellectual and cognitive processes, indicating that emotions possess a highly complex conceptual structure. She demonstrated that prototypical scripts of linguistic emotions, 272 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: concepts; emotions; language; literacy; sorrow; state; units; бўлмоқ cache: stem-7213.htm plain text: stem-7213.txt item: #1123 of 1603 id: stem-7215 author: Ramazanovich, Bobokalonov Polotshoh; Shohmansur khizi, Boboqulova Madina title: Neuropsycholinguistic Characteristics of Word-Sentences date: 2025 words: 3997 flesch: 43 summary: This article discusses the role and importance of communicative speech in integrating a linguistic person into a charismatic person through speech. Key words: word-sentences, communicative speech, linguistic person, charismatic person, linguopragmatism, linguodidactics, linguoculturology, linguocognitive, communicative discourse, neuropsycholinguistic, grammatically formed sentences, canonical model of a speech sentence, modal categories. keywords: communicative; french; language; linguistics; personality; semantic; sentences; speech; study; uzbek; word cache: stem-7215.htm plain text: stem-7215.txt item: #1124 of 1603 id: stem-7223 author: Abdumanapovna, Sharipova Aziza title: Integrating Social Sciences in Computer Applications: Enhancing User Experience, Ethical Development, And Social Interaction Dynamics date: 2025 words: 1100 flesch: 31 summary: Key words: Social sciences, computer applications, human-computer interaction, user experience design, user behavior, data analytics, social science research methods, usability, ethical concerns, artificial intelligence, social interactions, social computing, user-centered technologies, responsible technologies. This abstract highlights the various ways in which social sciences can be applied in the context of computer applications. keywords: applications; sciences; user cache: stem-7223.pdf plain text: stem-7223.txt item: #1125 of 1603 id: stem-7224 author: Marjona, Ismatullayeva title: The Concept of ‘Human’ in English, Russian, and Uzbek: A Cross-Linguistic, Cultural Study date: 2025 words: 3413 flesch: 26 summary: Literature Review The concept of ‘human’ has been widely explored in linguistics, philosophy, anthropology, and cultural studies. For instance, English expressions emphasizing personal autonomy may not fully align with Russian or Uzbek collectivist perspectives, necessitating nuanced translation strategies in cross-cultural discourse. keywords: concept; english; human; language; russian; uzbek cache: stem-7224.pdf plain text: stem-7224.txt item: #1126 of 1603 id: stem-7239 author: Rajapovna, Matyakubova Tozagul title: Images of Socrates and Arastu in "Khamsa" date: 2025 words: 3724 flesch: 69 summary: In the studies of N. Kamilov “Sufi” [9], B. Valikho’djayev “Mumtoz siymolar” [6], S. Erkinov “Navoi’s “Farhod and Shirin” and its psychological analysis” [15], I. Hakkulov “Sufi” and poetry [19], I. Ismailov “Genesis and poetics of Alisher Navoi’s epic “Saddi Iskandariy” [8], there are some thoughts and notes about the leading characters in Navoi’s “Khamsa”: Greek thinkers such as Aristotle and Socrates. Overcoming the obstacles that arose in his path, he first meets the wise Suhaylo, and later Socrates. keywords: alexander; alisher; aristotle; epic; love; navoi; people; poet; socrates; toshkent cache: stem-7239.htm plain text: stem-7239.txt item: #1127 of 1603 id: stem-7240 author: Kamoldinovna, Ibragimova Odina title: Adaptation Issues in Social Psychology date: 2025 words: 2845 flesch: 39 summary: The main goal of social adaptation is for the individual to satisfy his or her own needs and meet the demands of society. Below we will discuss the factors that influence the process of social adaptation: 1. keywords: adaptation; environment; individual; person; process; society; stress cache: stem-7240.htm plain text: stem-7240.txt item: #1128 of 1603 id: stem-725 author: Sharipova E. M.; Sharipova R. G. title: Digital Pedagogy in the Educational Process of Pharmacology date: 2023 words: 2485 flesch: 51 summary: The latter significantly limits the possibilities of using Prezi Collaborate digital technologies. We consider it expedient to use Prezi Collaborate digital technology in the course of teaching general classes, and iSpring QuizMaker for a special part of the pharmacology subject. keywords: digital; education; knowledge; learning; presentation; prezi; students cache: stem-725.htm plain text: stem-725.txt item: #1129 of 1603 id: stem-7250 author: Xalimovich, Xamroyev Behruz title: Coverage of Ancient and Modern Sports Games in Periodical Press Materials date: 2025 words: 1633 flesch: 67 summary: Another national sports game of the Uzbek people is the game “Barg koshanak”, which belongs to the category of seasonal sports games and is played in regions with well-developed gardening, mainly when the leaves of trees are fully formed. If we look at history, folk games as ethnosports have been an integral part of many traditions, rituals, weddings and mass celebrations of the peoples of Central Asia since ancient times. keywords: education; folk; game; national; people; sports cache: stem-7250.htm plain text: stem-7250.txt item: #1130 of 1603 id: stem-726 author: Ibatova Amira Shavkatovna title: PROBLEMS OF THE CONCEPT OF LEXEMES IN UZBEK LINGUISTICS date: 2023 words: 1892 flesch: 44 summary: (91)7001901 Annotation: This article discusses the issues of the concept of lexemes, the relevance of the science of linguistics, the ethnography of world knowledge and the common language, the conceptual environment of the Uzbek people and Uzbek language, as well as the promotion of vocabulary units as multifunctional concepts. An important place in the system of literary language is occupied by vocabulary, which is aimed at a professional goal. keywords: bread; concept; language; meaning; uzbek cache: stem-726.pdf plain text: stem-726.txt item: #1131 of 1603 id: stem-7261 author: Khaitbaeva Naima Khabibullaevna title: Use of New Pedagogical Technologies in Russian Language Classes date: 2025 words: 2243 flesch: 33 summary: Therefore, the use of modern educational technologies in lessons is a need of today. The principle of a systems approach to the process of designing new pedagogical technologies. keywords: education; language; principle; russian; teaching; technologies cache: stem-7261.pdf plain text: stem-7261.txt item: #1132 of 1603 id: stem-7262 author: Khudoyberdieva Zumrat Khudayberdievna title: Theoretical Foundations for Developing Receptive Skills in Second Language Acquisition date: 2025 words: 1565 flesch: 33 summary: The literature review revealed several key theoretical frameworks that contribute to our understanding of L2 receptive skill development: Cognitive processing models: These models, such as the bottom-up and top-down processing approaches, explain how learners use linguistic input and prior knowledge to construct meaning. The theoretical frameworks discussed in this paper provide a valuable foundation for understanding L2 receptive skill development. keywords: language; learning; skills cache: stem-7262.htm plain text: stem-7262.txt item: #1133 of 1603 id: stem-7264 author: Shaimov Odil Kosimovich title: The Concept, Goals, And Objectives of the Digital Economy date: 2025 words: 2927 flesch: 41 summary: Digital economy platforms, which transition from the one-to-one and one-to-many communication formula to the many-to-many formula, are the most important part of this process. Key words: Digital economy, economy, market economy, digital technology, digitalization, robotics, IT, digital dividends, internet banking. keywords: development; economy; information; internet; state; technologies; world cache: stem-7264.htm plain text: stem-7264.txt item: #1134 of 1603 id: stem-7275 author: Shamsiddinov Burkhonjon Jakbarovich title: The Impact of Modern Political Parties on Small Business and Entrepreneurship Development: Lessons from Uzbekistan date: 2025 words: 2396 flesch: 35 summary: It analyzes the influence of political parties on economic reforms, their legislative initiatives, and their efforts to create a favorable business environment. The study highlights key challenges, such as the lack of institutionalized mechanisms for direct collaboration between political parties and entrepreneurs. keywords: business; development; entrepreneurship; parties; uzbekistan cache: stem-7275.htm plain text: stem-7275.txt item: #1135 of 1603 id: stem-7282 author: Malika, Matjanova title: The Role of English as a Global Language date: 2025 words: 1883 flesch: 37 summary: English Next: Why Global English May Mean the End of ‘English as a Foreign Language’. Key words: English, global language, lingua franca, globalization, communication, business, education, linguistic imperialism, cultural homogenization, technological advancements, inequality, language dominance, colonialism, future of English. keywords: education; english; language; world cache: stem-7282.htm plain text: stem-7282.txt item: #1136 of 1603 id: stem-7283 author: Otabaevich, Ismailov Ishaqjon title: The Influence of Style and Mentality in Creating Historical and Literary Works date: 2025 words: 3235 flesch: 68 summary: This article discusses the influence of the style and spirit of classical works on the creation of artistry in Ogahi's chronicles. Among the factors that contributed to the artistry of Ogahi's chronicles, the influence of the style and spirit of classical works holds a special place. keywords: education; example; influence; language; learning; literacy; material; nizami; ogahi; stem; time; works; world cache: stem-7283.htm plain text: stem-7283.txt item: #1137 of 1603 id: stem-7284 author: Ravshan kizi, Shomurotova Charos title: Artistic Psychologism in Isajon Sultan's Work "Alisher Navoi" date: 2025 words: 1554 flesch: 53 summary: Key words: plastic elements, psychologism, literary work, characters of the work, Alisher Navoi. Such approaches are also used in revealing the image and inner world of other characters in the work, enabling the author to achieve vividness in the literary piece and concretely embody reality before the reader's eyes. keywords: principle; psychologism; work cache: stem-7284.htm plain text: stem-7284.txt item: #1138 of 1603 id: stem-7297 author: Abdujabborovich, Boyboboyev Hayotjon; Mirsobirovich, Mo‘minov Siddiqjon title: The Editor’s Skill in Ensuring Text Perfection date: 2025 words: 1190 flesch: 45 summary: This article describes the essence of text editing, the editor's activities and their role in improving the text, and the important aspects of these processes. Thus, text editing is not just about making corrections, shortening passages, or removing content. keywords: editing; editor; text; work cache: stem-7297.htm plain text: stem-7297.txt item: #1139 of 1603 id: stem-7308 author: Xonzoda, Qarshiboyeva title: Teaching English Through Gamification: The Effectiveness of Game Elements date: 2025 words: 3451 flesch: 23 summary: Educational applications, such as language learning games and simulation- based tools, provide learners with opportunities to practice language skills in a stress-free setting, 2 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Key words: Gamification, language learning, interactive education, student engagement, digital tools, game-based methodology, motivation strategies. keywords: education; elements; gamification; language; learning; motivation; students cache: stem-7308.htm plain text: stem-7308.txt item: #1140 of 1603 id: stem-7310 author: Narzullayevna, Ochilova Pine tree; Rahmatullayeva, Sh. Z. title: Uzbek of the Language Explanatory in Dictionaries There is Behavior Verbs About Descriptive Information date: 2025 words: 1316 flesch: 49 summary: Key words: behavior verbs, semantic analysis, Uzbek language, explanatory dictionaries, social behavior, mental cases, verb meaning, linguistics, psycholinguistics, cultural context. Uzbek language explanatory dictionary through behavior verbs description. keywords: behavior; language; uzbek; verbs cache: stem-7310.htm plain text: stem-7310.txt item: #1141 of 1603 id: stem-7313 author: Egamberdieva Diyora Akbarjon qizi title: The Connection Between the Science of Mathematics and the Science of Logic date: 2025 words: 2230 flesch: 36 summary: Mathematics includes set theory and model theory, that is, mathematical logic. Hilbert realized that axiomatization requires well-developed symbolic formal systems with the help of which it would be possible to formalize mathematical theories and proofs. keywords: language; logic; mathematics; models; theory cache: stem-7313.htm plain text: stem-7313.txt item: #1142 of 1603 id: stem-7314 author: Egamberdieva Diyora Akbarjon qizi title: Methods of Teaching Mathematics to Primary School Students date: 2025 words: 1973 flesch: 49 summary: Mathematics in elementary school should prepare students well for further mathematical education in secondary school, this gives students possession of a certain amount of mathematical knowledge and skills that will give them the opportunity to successfully study mathematical disciplines further at a more complex level. Key words: mathematics, elementary grade, students, education. keywords: learning; mathematics; students; teaching cache: stem-7314.htm plain text: stem-7314.txt item: #1143 of 1603 id: stem-7316 author: Khujanov Kholbuta Khudoykulovich title: Methodology of Teaching the Native Language in Primary Grades date: 2025 words: 1235 flesch: 39 summary: Key words: native language teaching, primary education, language acquisition, teaching methodology, cultural context, technology in education, language proficiency. Over the years, the methodology of teaching native languages has undergone significant changes, reflecting the evolving educational philosophies and the integration of new pedagogical approaches. keywords: language; learning; teaching cache: stem-7316.htm plain text: stem-7316.txt item: #1144 of 1603 id: stem-7317 author: Kurbonova Gulnoza Irkinovna; Erkinova Rukhshona Utkirovna title: The Motif of the ‘Mirror’ in Literary Works date: 2025 words: 2227 flesch: 63 summary: Mirrors have always been thought of as enigmatic objects. As Haruki Murakami has said, それはそれとして僕はどうも宿命的に鏡とか双子とかダブルとかにすごく惹かれるみ たいである (It seems like I’m fatefully attracted to mirrors, twins, and doubles) keywords: haruki; literature; mirror; murakami; vali; works; world cache: stem-7317.htm plain text: stem-7317.txt item: #1145 of 1603 id: stem-7318 author: Shirin Daniyarovna Iskanderova title: Classroom Strategies for Teaching Pedagogy to Young Learners date: 2025 words: 1761 flesch: 39 summary: Young children possess a natural curiosity and an innate desire to explore their surroundings, making them ideal candidates for learning about educational principles from an early age. Play is recognized as a primary mode of learning for young children. keywords: children; learning; play; skills cache: stem-7318.htm plain text: stem-7318.txt item: #1146 of 1603 id: stem-7319 author: Turopova Charos Akhmatovna; Kurbonov Parda Kurbonovich title: Lingua-Cultural Analysis of Interrogative Sentences in English and Uzbek Languages date: 2025 words: 1648 flesch: 46 summary: This study employs a comparative linguistic approach, analyzing data from English and Uzbek corpora, literary texts, and conversational discourse. The data used for analysis is sourced from: English and Uzbek corpora: The British National Corpus (BNC) and the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) are used for English, while Uzbek linguistic databases and online news articles are used for Uzbek. 37 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: analysis; english; language; questions; uzbek cache: stem-7319.pdf plain text: stem-7319.txt item: #1147 of 1603 id: stem-7332 author: Karabaeva Barno Bobir qizi title: The Role of Iconicity in Expressing Sensory Perception date: 2025 words: 2246 flesch: 34 summary: Nonetheless, these forms remain potent tools in everyday conversations, narratives, and children’s literature, illustrating how social norms interface with linguistic iconicity (Azimov, 2019). Hence, the goal of this study is twofold: (1) to analyze the role of iconicity in articulating sensory perception, focusing on examples of sound symbolism, ideophones, and onomatopoeic expressions, and (2) to investigate the cross-cultural dimensions of iconic expressions, including how they enhance communication within and across linguistic communities. keywords: expressions; forms; iconicity; language; sound; uzbek cache: stem-7332.htm plain text: stem-7332.txt item: #1148 of 1603 id: stem-7334 author: Maksudova Moxigul Usmonovna title: Expression of National Mentality through Somatic Units in Uzbek and English Proverbs date: 2025 words: 1817 flesch: 34 summary: Furthermore, the paper discusses the cultural characteristics embedded in somatic proverbs and how they inform the larger concept of national mentality. Through this comparative study, the paper will explore the cultural significance of somatic proverbs and highlight the unique ways in which body-related metaphors are used to communicate complex ideas about human nature and society. keywords: english; metaphors; proverbs; uzbek cache: stem-7334.htm plain text: stem-7334.txt item: #1149 of 1603 id: stem-7343 author: Farhan Fadhil, Asst. Lect. Waleed title: Exploring Loneliness and Alienation in The Sound Inside by Adam Rapp date: 2025 words: 4887 flesch: 41 summary: The sparse dialogue, the self- reflexive monologues, and the ambiguous narrative structure used by Rapp are all evocative of playwrights such as Samuel Beckett and Harold Pinter, who also explored existential loneliness and the search for meaning (Bennett, 2018; Koutsourakis, 2021). The play suggests that, even if existential loneliness is perhaps an inevitable part of the human condition, storytelling remains a necessary means of negotiating that loneliness and asserting individual significance in an indifferent world. keywords: bella; christopher; existential; existentialist; isolation; loneliness; play; rapp; sound cache: stem-7343.htm plain text: stem-7343.txt item: #1150 of 1603 id: stem-7345 author: Jaloliddin qizi, Islomova Durdona title: Teaching Young Learners English: Effective Strategies and Approaches date: 2025 words: 1871 flesch: 50 summary: This approach is widely recognized in early childhood education because it aligns with how young children naturally learn. The cognitive processes involved in comprehension and acquiring meaning in young students, both locally and globally, are greatly influenced by the use of visual aids in instruction. keywords: children; english; language; learning cache: stem-7345.pdf plain text: stem-7345.txt item: #1151 of 1603 id: stem-7348 author: Comfort N. Hur-Yagba (PhD); R.G. Dajal (PhD); I.A. Ojelade (PhD) title: Effects of Student-Team -Achievement-Division Instructional Strategy On Upper Basic School Convergent And Divergent Students’ Interest In Basic Science In Benue State date: 2025 words: 4993 flesch: 49 summary: Since the methods used in a basic science classroom can go a long way in solving or at least ameliorating the poor interest and poor -retention of students in basic science; and the teachers being the architect of enhancement of achievement in the classroom, there is a need to examine the effect of some of these teaching methods on interest students. What is the difference in the mean interest scores of convergent and divergent students taught Basic Science using Students Team Achievement Division and those taught using conventional method? keywords: convergent; divergent; education; interest; journal; learning; mean; science; stad; students cache: stem-7348.htm plain text: stem-7348.txt item: #1152 of 1603 id: stem-7351 author: Bakhridinovich, Abdullaev Nuritdin title: A Cognitive Linguistic Analysis of Metaphorical Structures in Proverbs and Idiomatic Expressions date: 2025 words: 2757 flesch: 31 summary: L. Jäkel, “Cultural metaphors in education: A case study,” International Journal of Applied Linguistics, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. N. O. Akinyemi, “Cognitive metaphors in African proverbs,” Cognitive Linguistic Studies, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. keywords: english; expressions; idioms; language; metaphor; proverbs; uzbek cache: stem-7351.pdf plain text: stem-7351.txt item: #1153 of 1603 id: stem-736 author: Yuldasheva Saodat Manofovna title: Professional Motivation of Future Specialists as One of the Key Factors of Successful Pedagogical Activity date: 2023 words: 1055 flesch: 48 summary: According to him, power motivation is the desire and capacity to find joy in dominating others. Keywords: motivation, professional motivation, affiliation motive, power motive. keywords: desire; motivation; person; power cache: stem-736.htm plain text: stem-736.txt item: #1154 of 1603 id: stem-7367 author: Ruzimuratovna, Ochilovа Nigorа title: The Interrelationship of Global Information Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, And Virtual Reality date: 2025 words: 1515 flesch: 34 summary: VR technologies are especially impactful in education and gaming industries. The article highlights how AI algorithms can personalize and adapt VR environments in real-time, creating immersive and interactive experiences that were once unimaginable. keywords: reality; technologies cache: stem-7367.pdf plain text: stem-7367.txt item: #1155 of 1603 id: stem-7368 author: Shaymanovich, Abdinazarov Xasan title: Impact of Innovative Technology in Learning Engineering English date: 2025 words: 1823 flesch: 52 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Impact of Innovative Technology in Learning Engineering English Abdinazarov Xasan Shaymanovich Associate professor, Department of Foreign Languages, Karshi State Technical University Karshi, Uzbekistan Abstract. Moreover, Widodo (2016, p. 122) and Nation (2001, pp.12-13) indicated that a term occurs in written text in four different categories: high frequency words, academic words, technical words, low- frequency words. keywords: engineering; english; language; learning; students; technical cache: stem-7368.pdf plain text: stem-7368.txt item: #1156 of 1603 id: stem-7369 author: Ikromzhonovna, Khayatova Nigina; Sitora, Toshpulotova title: The Essence of the Concept of "Critical Thinking" And Methods of its Formation date: 2025 words: 1828 flesch: 46 summary: Foreign language instruction in French education uses educational discussions as a tool to develop analytical thinking skills among students besides helping them improve communication ability and learn to share personal ideas, and the study employs theoretical models along with educational methods in order to investigate the integration of critical thinking within language education programs. Foreign language education especially French has established educational discussions that help students develop critical thinking abilities effectively. keywords: education; language; learning; skills; students; thinking cache: stem-7369.pdf plain text: stem-7369.txt item: #1157 of 1603 id: stem-7380 author: Ulasheva Dilorom Sherbekovna title: Developing Critical Thinking Skills in Students in the Process of Independent Study date: 2025 words: 2517 flesch: 38 summary: During the study, positive dynamics were found in increasing the level of independence of students who actively used various critical thinking methods, such as analysis, synthesis and evaluation of information. Annotation: The article discusses the process of developing critical thinking skills in students during their independent learning. keywords: learning; methods; students; thinking cache: stem-7380.pdf plain text: stem-7380.txt item: #1158 of 1603 id: stem-7387 author: Berdimurodova Mexrubon Masudjonovna title: Effective Teaching Methods and Their Analysis in the Learning Process date: 2025 words: 2435 flesch: 35 summary: This paper explores a variety of teaching methods, both traditional and contemporary, and http://www/ 110 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. The study of teaching methods has been an area of significant scholarly interest for decades. keywords: learning; methods; student; teachers; teaching cache: stem-7387.pdf plain text: stem-7387.txt item: #1159 of 1603 id: stem-7390 author: Rasulovna, Annayeva Lola title: Drabbl Genre in Uzbek and Russian Literature: On the Example of the Works of Anton Chekhov and Abdulla Qahhor date: 2025 words: 2221 flesch: 53 summary: Through a comparative analysis of Anton Chekhov’s and Abdulla Qahhor’s literary heritage, the study reveals the formation, development, and literary- aesthetic potential of short story genres. Likhachev cites the ability to convey the author’s idea concisely and effectively as the main artistic advantage of short stories. keywords: genre; literature; qahhor; stories cache: stem-7390.htm plain text: stem-7390.txt item: #1160 of 1603 id: stem-7393 author: Khalaf, Zaman Hussein Muhammad; Hussein, Prof. Dr. Ahmed Nouri title: The Concept of the Qaronic Phenomenon date: 2025 words: 1486 flesch: 54 summary: Kitab1 al-Ain, Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Khalil ibn Ahmad ibn Amr ibn Tamim al-Farahidi al-Basri (d. 170 AH), edited by: Dr. Mahdi al-Makhzoumi, d. Ibrahim al-Samarrai, Al-Hilal House and Library, d.t., d.t.: 4/38. 6 Al-Jami' al-Ahkaam al-Qur'an, al-Qurtubi, 13/310. Hebrew7: keywords: bin; language; phenomenon; qarun cache: stem-7393.pdf plain text: stem-7393.txt item: #1161 of 1603 id: stem-7396 author: Esonovna, Abrayeva Shakhnoza title: Comparative-General Classification of Medical Terms in French and Uzbek date: 2025 words: 1457 flesch: 46 summary: This article attempts to conduct a systematic analysis of medical terminology, as well as a broader study of the structural and semantic features of the lexical semantic classification of medical terms in French and Uzbek. Linguistic research in medical terminology, scientific work on the interpretation of medical words, their meanings, concepts, translations and areas of their application are one of the important tasks of the era. keywords: language; latin; medical; terminology; terms cache: stem-7396.htm plain text: stem-7396.txt item: #1162 of 1603 id: stem-7397 author: Tulanov, Sobitjon title: Lexico-Semantic Features of Tourist Discourse date: 2025 words: 2051 flesch: 46 summary: Key words: Tourism, tourist discourse, lexico-semantic features, tourism terminology, polysemy, metaphors, figurative expressions, sociolinguistics, cultural features, digital technologies in tourism, social networks and tourism, advertising language, tourist services, language and culture. The lexico-semantic features of tourist discourse are an essential element of communication, playing a crucial role in shaping the perception of tourist services aimed at both potential customers and professionals in the industry. keywords: discourse; features; language; lexico; tourist cache: stem-7397.pdf plain text: stem-7397.txt item: #1163 of 1603 id: stem-7398 author: Shukurova, Marjona; Umarovna, Badalova Maksuda title: Enhancing the Quality of Education through Modern Pedagogical Technologies date: 2025 words: 2195 flesch: 24 summary: This study explores the role of modern pedagogical technologies in enhancing the quality of education across secondary and higher educational institutions. The results suggest that modern pedagogical technologies, when thoughtfully implemented and supported by institutional strategies, can significantly improve the quality of education. keywords: education; learning; pedagogical; student; technologies; technology; use cache: stem-7398.htm plain text: stem-7398.txt item: #1164 of 1603 id: stem-7401 author: Genjebayevna, Razatdinova Aysulu title: Kenesbay Abdullayev: Creative Activities and its Role in the Development of Bayan Art of Karakalpakstan date: 2025 words: 1579 flesch: 55 summary: At the philharmonic, he created the first professional pop orchestra of Karakalpakstan, and wrote many of his works and arrangements of folk songs for this orchestra. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Kenesbay Abdullayev: Creative Activities and its Role in the Development of Bayan Art of Karakalpakstan Razatdinova keywords: abdullayev; bayan; kenesbay; orchestra; school cache: stem-7401.htm plain text: stem-7401.txt item: #1165 of 1603 id: stem-7402 author: Tillabaeva, Feruzaxon title: The Poetics of Uzbek and Russian Riddles about Natural Phenomena date: 2025 words: 2027 flesch: 80 summary: Riddles reflecting cosmogonic and meteorological motifs are considered in the article, examples of meteoronyms used to describe natural phenomena in riddles are given, mythological view of the people in cosmogonic riddles is reflected. Therefore, this event related to the Ritual of Summoning Rain is also motivated by rain riddles. keywords: rain; riddles; snow; water; white cache: stem-7402.pdf plain text: stem-7402.txt item: #1166 of 1603 id: stem-7403 author: Akramjonovna, Arabboyeva Mahfuzakhon title: Problems Related to the Development of Social-Emotional-Civic Competences in Mother Language Education and Ways to Eliminate Them date: 2025 words: 4125 flesch: 58 summary: The failure of teachers to correctly select or not use pedagogical technologies and methods in organizing native language education processes. 15. To prepare students for independent life and develop socio-political and legal literacy in them by teaching them to read and understand various texts, listen and understand, think independently, and express their personal opinions in oral and written form in native language education processes. keywords: competencies; development; education; knowledge; language; language education; mother; problems; skills; society; students; textbooks; tongue cache: stem-7403.htm plain text: stem-7403.txt item: #1167 of 1603 id: stem-7413 author: Muxitdinova Badia Muslixiddinovna title: Literary and Historical Foundations of the Zullisanayn Tradition date: 2025 words: 4647 flesch: 55 summary: The need to translate oneself or express an opinion on the same issue in two languages is nothing more than the consolidation of the foundations of scientific language and the norms of literary language. In the early centuries of Islam, creativity in local languages ceased, and the Ajam peoples also engaged in science and creativity in Arabic. keywords: abu; arabic; bin; ibn; language; literature; peoples; period; persian; scholars; time; works cache: stem-7413.htm plain text: stem-7413.txt item: #1168 of 1603 id: stem-7414 author: Bobokalonov Ramazon Radjabovich; Majidova Marjona Rakhmiddin kizi title: Neuropsycholinguistic Problems of Semantic-Functionally Formed Speeches date: 2025 words: 4720 flesch: 37 summary: This article discusses the role and importance of communicative speech in integrating a linguistic person into a charismatic person through speech. [LP] ability in communicological, cognitive psychological, semiotic, structural, personological, communicative discourse, neuropsychological relation; within the framework of the European Union standard, it consists of preparing motivational instructions for transferring the theory of communicative speech into discourse practice. keywords: communicative; french; language; linguistics; person; personality; research; semantic; sentences; speech; study; uzbek; word cache: stem-7414.htm plain text: stem-7414.txt item: #1169 of 1603 id: stem-7424 author: Bozorovna, Avlaeva Saida title: Pragmatic Feature of Neologisms in Uzbek and English Languages date: 2025 words: 1512 flesch: 43 summary: Acronyms and Initialisms: Forming new terms by using the initial letters of a series of words (e.g., LOL for laugh out loud). Blending and Compounding: New terms often result from blending or compounding existing words. keywords: language; neologisms; pandemic; terms cache: stem-7424.htm plain text: stem-7424.txt item: #1170 of 1603 id: stem-7430 author: qizi, Utkirova Shakhlo Asqar title: The Theoretical and Practical Significance of Semantic Phenomena in Metallurgical Terminology of English and Uzbek Languages date: 2025 words: 3418 flesch: 20 summary: In applied linguistics, semantic analysis has also been linked to pedagogical outcomes, particularly in the training of translators, engineers, and subject-matter experts. Incorporating semantic analysis into technical translation classes, for example, could enhance students' ability to interpret and produce accurate scientific texts in Uzbek, English, or Russian. keywords: english; language; phenomena; research; terminology; terms; uzbek cache: stem-7430.htm plain text: stem-7430.txt item: #1171 of 1603 id: stem-7437 author: Toirova Dilfuza Fayzullayevna title: The Traditional Prestige of France as the Trendsetter of World Literary Fashion in the 20th Century date: 2025 words: 1939 flesch: 41 summary: Characterized by an element of entertainment and a degree of detachment from everyday life, French literature of the 20th century reflects a search for ideals. The evolution of French literature in this century was profoundly shaped by major historical events and the political, philosophical, moral, and artistic crises that defined the era. keywords: century; literature; war; world; writers cache: stem-7437.htm plain text: stem-7437.txt item: #1172 of 1603 id: stem-7438 author: Amonova Mukhabbat Abdugaffarovna title: Current Status of Calculating the Cost of Oilcrop Grains date: 2025 words: 1086 flesch: 42 summary: grnjournal.us Ø analysis of the results of financial activities of economic accounting in the economy and creation of opportunities for increasing its economic efficiency; Ø timely planned preparation of cost calculation and its reflection in reports of higher organizations; Ø study of cost reduction factors; Ø full compliance with state standards, regulations, coefficients, norms, instructions in cost calculation; Ø effective use of various computer programs in cost calculations According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), today 1,101 million tons of 21 types of oilseed crops are grown on 324.5 million hectares of land worldwide. The presence of uncertainty and skilled processes in cost calculation. keywords: cost; crops; oilseed cache: stem-7438.htm plain text: stem-7438.txt item: #1173 of 1603 id: stem-7440 author: Akmaljon Abdullayev title: Main Features of the Symbol date: 2025 words: 3267 flesch: 59 summary: The article discusses the General and various aspects of symbols and metaphors, highlights views on this issue. Key words: trope, symbol, metaphor, image, illocutionary force, the connotation of value, the token. keywords: content; image; language; meaning; metaphor; phenomena; symbol cache: stem-7440.htm plain text: stem-7440.txt item: #1174 of 1603 id: stem-7448 author: qizi, Ibragimova Firuza Saidno‘mon title: Some Scholarly Considerations on the Study of Faqiriy’s Life and Literary Legacy date: 2025 words: 1724 flesch: 62 summary: One of the prominent and gifted poets of this environment was Abdurazzoq Faqiriy. In 1974, N. Qobulov published a book titled Abdurazzoq Faqiriy, fully devoted to the poet’s life and creativity. keywords: faqiriy; life; manuscript; poems; poet; studies cache: stem-7448.htm plain text: stem-7448.txt item: #1175 of 1603 id: stem-7449 author: O'g'li, Alixodjayev Shoxruxbek Xabibulla title: The Main Difficulties of Translating English Collocations date: 2025 words: 1846 flesch: 46 summary: At times, collocation translation requires reconstruction, which involves a more imaginative and adapted translation rather than a literal one. Therefore, addressing the challenges of collocation translation is essential for fostering effective cross-cultural communication and enhancing the professionalism of translation practices. keywords: collocations; example; language; translation cache: stem-7449.htm plain text: stem-7449.txt item: #1176 of 1603 id: stem-7453 author: Haraj, Hasan Abdul Ameer title: Reclaiming Power: Hybridity, Mimicry, and Defiance in "Still I Rise": A Postcolonial Perspective date: 2025 words: 4979 flesch: 42 summary: By affirming her right to rise notwithstanding historical and systemic command, Angelou displays the convolutions of postcolonial identity, signifying how insubordination can arise from the very structures that wish to downgrade. By using Bhabha's theories, the investigation underscores the collaboration amid cultural identity and resistance, underlining that postcolonial literature is not only a duplication of colonial subjugation but also a spot of endorsement and modification. keywords: angelou; bhabha; identity; mimicry; poem; power; rise cache: stem-7453.htm plain text: stem-7453.txt item: #1177 of 1603 id: stem-7472 author: Akhmedova Dildora Bahodirovna; Juraeva Mokhigul Bakhtiyor kizi title: Development of Digital Resources in Increasing the Efficiency of Teaching the Mother Language in Academic Lyceums date: 2025 words: 4013 flesch: 40 summary: In native language lessons, the teacher uses more methods related to student activity, because subjects related to linguistics cannot be taught in a simple way, such as explaining the educational material or holding a conversation with the student. In particular, problems such as the lack of technical infrastructure, teachers' digital literacy and increasing student motivation are relevant. keywords: education; knowledge; language; learning; methods; process; students; teaching cache: stem-7472.pdf plain text: stem-7472.txt item: #1178 of 1603 id: stem-7473 author: Saidova Raykhonoy Abduganievna; Rasulova Shahlo Shavkat kizi title: The Characteristic of a Literature Text date: 2025 words: 2718 flesch: 68 summary: Indeed, the concepts of text and epigraph express historicity (the pitiful and miserable state of the people during the time of tsarist colonialism, as well as the special attention of the narrator (author's character) to life in the recent past, that is, intentionality. The proverb selected as an epigraph contains two signifiers, which, when combined, serve to create a single concept: In this way, the concepts of story title and epigraphy merge to create a single paradigmatic line: keywords: family; patient; sotiboldi; story; text; title cache: stem-7473.pdf plain text: stem-7473.txt item: #1179 of 1603 id: stem-7474 author: Amonov Ulugmurad Sultanovich title: The Name of the Uzbek Language in History date: 2025 words: 2523 flesch: 74 summary: They are: Tabgach Budun (Chinese people), Tardush (tribe name), Tezik (Arab), Toqquz Oghuz (people name), Turgash (name of one of the Turkic tribes), Sogdaq Budun (Sugdish people), Qitany (people consisting of Manchu tribes. In A. Navoi’s “Khazoyin ul-maoni”, the terms Chigatai and Joji denoted the names of clans (tribes): Turkic peoples are Joji, Inaq, Chigatai. keywords: language; meaning; people; sart; term; tribes; turk; turkic; uzbek cache: stem-7474.pdf plain text: stem-7474.txt item: #1180 of 1603 id: stem-7475 author: Khamidova Zaynura Ramazonovna title: Theoretical Foundations and Advantages of Teaching Natural Sciences Based on Steam Educational Technologies date: 2025 words: 1990 flesch: 44 summary: STEAM education brings students from all walks of the world with decisive skills and knowledge in solving the problems of Twenty-First Century Society. STEAM education is an effective methodological system that is not only modern, but also practice- oriented, developing the creative and logical thinking potential of students. keywords: approach; education; sciences; steam; students cache: stem-7475.htm plain text: stem-7475.txt item: #1181 of 1603 id: stem-7482 author: Karimjonova Dilnura Isroiljon qizi; Pazilova Nasibaxon Muxammadkasimovna title: National and Cultural Characteristics of Phraseological Units in Modern English and Uzbek date: 2025 words: 1552 flesch: 29 summary: Consequently, it is crucial to conduct research that identifies and examines the national and cultural specificity of lexical unit semantics, defining and identifying cultural component values and establishing their status within the semantic structure of language units. Modern linguistics, focused on identifying linguistic universals, is largely concerned with revealing intersystemic similarities across different languages (2). keywords: english; idioms; language; units cache: stem-7482.htm plain text: stem-7482.txt item: #1182 of 1603 id: stem-7484 author: Ibrohimova Durdona Sherzod Qizi; Pazilova Nasibaxon Muxammadkasimovna title: Semantic Features of Homonymy and Polysemy in English and Uzbek date: 2025 words: 2235 flesch: 56 summary: However, instances of semantic divergence—where a single word develops distinct meanings over time—are more complex. The same applies to instances like “hang - hung - hung” (to be supported from above) and “hang - hanged - hanged” (to execute someone by hanging), which are often viewed as distinct meanings of a single polysemous word. keywords: english; homonymy; meanings; polysemy; word cache: stem-7484.htm plain text: stem-7484.txt item: #1183 of 1603 id: stem-7485 author: Suvonova Nigorabonu Nizomiddinovna; Mukumov Toshkobil Bozor ugli title: On Phraseological Units Related to Meteorology with the Component French Zoonym date: 2025 words: 1190 flesch: 60 summary: It is well known that the ability to communicate freely in any language, to speak fluently, as well as to understand all the meanings in this language, the study of phraseological units, like other units of the language, is an important factor. This article discusses the linguocultural features of phraseological units representing meteorological phenomena with a zoonymic component. keywords: language; phrase; units cache: stem-7485.htm plain text: stem-7485.txt item: #1184 of 1603 id: stem-7486 author: Shirinkulova Shafoat Malikovna title: Comparative Typology of Greco-Latin Terms in Medicine date: 2025 words: 2032 flesch: 50 summary: Scientists have calculated that of the 20,000 most commonly used words in English, about 10,400 are of Latin origin, 2,200 are Greek, and only 5,400 are Anglo- Saxon. One of the effective tools for representing the results of the implementation of cognitive processes is the terminology system, scientific terms that reflect the concepts of a specific area of scientific knowledge. keywords: greek; language; latin; meaning; medicine; term cache: stem-7486.htm plain text: stem-7486.txt item: #1185 of 1603 id: stem-7488 author: Abdullayev Akmal Nasriddinovich title: Philosophical Approaches to the Development of Spiritual-Enlightenmental Processes in Students date: 2025 words: 3188 flesch: 28 summary: This аrticle deeply аnаlyzes the rоle аnd significаnce оf philоsоphicаl аpprоаches in develоping spirituаl аnd educаtiоnаl prоcesses in students. In the mоdern educаtiоn system, shаping spirituаlity аnd аdvаncing educаtiоnаl knоwledge is cruciаl fоr cоntributing tо the persоnаl аnd mоrаl develоpment оf students. keywords: approaches; development; methods; process; students; thinking; values cache: stem-7488.htm plain text: stem-7488.txt item: #1186 of 1603 id: stem-749 author: Erkinay Begmuratova title: The Importance of Interdisciplinarity in the Study of Chemistry date: 2023 words: 2316 flesch: 41 summary: Interdisciplinary tasks; 74 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Utilizing interdisciplinary tasks can significantly enhance the quality of education. keywords: chemistry; interdisciplinary; knowledge; learning; students; tasks cache: stem-749.pdf plain text: stem-749.txt item: #1187 of 1603 id: stem-7490 author: Dilnura Mamanazar qizi Turg‘unova title: Improving Healthy Lifestyle Skills of Female Students through Modern Tools date: 2025 words: 2018 flesch: 45 summary: No Sometimes Are you actively engaged in performing healthy lifestyle exercises to stay fit? 305-309 Improving Healthy Lifestyle Skills of Female Students through Modern Tools 305 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: application; exercises; lifestyle; students; wellness cache: stem-7490.htm plain text: stem-7490.txt item: #1188 of 1603 id: stem-7491 author: Arofat Sadirdinovna Quchqarova title: Integrating Object-Based Sequential Animations VIA Geogebra in the Teaching of Mathematics date: 2025 words: 2095 flesch: 14 summary: Ø Research tasks: To design and implement a multimedia-supported instructional strategy utilizing GeoGebra animations for teaching core mathematical concepts. Data synthesized through both qualitative and quantitative methods revealed that the application of GeoGebra animations not only facilitates comprehension but also strengthens students’ ability to consolidate newly acquired knowledge and transfer it to practical problem-solving contexts. keywords: animations; education; geogebra; learning; students cache: stem-7491.pdf plain text: stem-7491.txt item: #1189 of 1603 id: stem-7492 author: Baxtiyarova Dilyaram Baxadir qizi; Turdimurat Layla Shamurat qizi title: The Researching History of Theatre date: 2025 words: 1129 flesch: 65 summary: The first example of literature and their genres appeared in Greece, theatres of those times did not have a look in the form of modern theatres. Key words: theatre, performance, audience, human volunteers, theatrical art. keywords: art; history; theatre cache: stem-7492.pdf plain text: stem-7492.txt item: #1190 of 1603 id: stem-7493 author: Nasritdinov Ulug’bek title: The Influence of the English Language on Modern Toponyms in Uzbekistan date: 2025 words: 2346 flesch: 37 summary: Key words: globalization, urban naming, toponyms, Uzbekistan, English language, cultural identity, linguistic influence, modernity. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 The Influence of the English Language on Modern Toponyms in Uzbekistan Nasritdinov Ulug’bek Lecturer, Department of English Language Teaching Methodology Abstract. keywords: english; language; names; toponyms; uzbek cache: stem-7493.htm plain text: stem-7493.txt item: #1191 of 1603 id: stem-7494 author: Nasritdinov Ulug’bek title: The Role of Toponyms in English-Language Tourism Materials date: 2025 words: 2340 flesch: 36 summary: According to this study, toponyms are instrumental in fostering the perception of authentic cultural encounters, making them a critical component in destination selection for cultural tourism. This article explores the function of toponyms—or place names—in English-language tourism materials. keywords: language; names; place; toponyms; tourism cache: stem-7494.htm plain text: stem-7494.txt item: #1192 of 1603 id: stem-7500 author: Ibodullayev Tolmas Sheraliyevich title: Compound Nouns as Cognitive Artifacts Language, Thought, and Culture in English date: 2025 words: 1783 flesch: 37 summary: The paper examines how these mechanisms contribute to the development of polysemy in compound nouns, facilitating the transition from literal to figurative meanings. The analysis demonstrates how compound nouns not only function as linguistic tools but also reflect cognitive processes and cultural contexts, enriching both vocabulary and symbolic meaning. keywords: compound; language; metaphor; nouns; semantic cache: stem-7500.htm plain text: stem-7500.txt item: #1193 of 1603 id: stem-7502 author: Sheraliyevich, Ibodullayev Tolmas title: Compound Nouns as Cognitive Artifacts Language, Thought, and Culture in English date: 2025 words: 1779 flesch: 37 summary: The paper examines how these mechanisms contribute to the development of polysemy in compound nouns, facilitating the transition from literal to figurative meanings. The analysis demonstrates how compound nouns not only function as linguistic tools but also reflect cognitive processes and cultural contexts, enriching both vocabulary and symbolic meaning. keywords: compound; language; metaphor; nouns; semantic cache: stem-7502.htm plain text: stem-7502.txt item: #1194 of 1603 id: stem-7503 author: Yaxshiyev, Ashur; Voychenko, Victoria M. title: Volume of Text in the Context of Stylistic Organization of Narration date: 2025 words: 1686 flesch: 52 summary: Based on a linguo-stylistic analysis of the general and distinguishing characteristics of text types within the same class of small epic forms, the correspondence of the five most homogeneous units of text structure in a comparative-typological aspect can be presented in the form of an opposition, with the novella contrasted by four other types of text: short story, literary reportage, story, and novella. Text types built according to strict canons, such as the novella, remain the most favorable textual material for tracking objective patterns and providing in-depth linguo-stylistic description, as such texts are created based on a peculiar strict model, following laws developed by long-standing literary tradition. keywords: novella; story; text cache: stem-7503.htm plain text: stem-7503.txt item: #1195 of 1603 id: stem-7509 author: Nilufar Dilmurodova title: The Genetic Foundations of Asad Dilmurod's Essays, the Author's Expressive Style, and the Artistic-Aesthetic Concept date: 2025 words: 1412 flesch: 62 summary: As Asad Dilmurod was a journalist by profession, he initially focused on publicistic writing. Asad Dilmurod’s essays can be conditionally classified by theme as: a) literary-aesthetic; b) historical-biographical; c) publicistic; d) popular-scientific; e) purely belletristic. keywords: asad; author; dilmurod; essays; language; wolf cache: stem-7509.pdf plain text: stem-7509.txt item: #1196 of 1603 id: stem-751 author: Kambarov Sh. A.; Batirov D. B. title: The Military Art of the Great Warlord Jalaliddin Manguberdi in the Struggle Against Genghis Khan date: 2023 words: 1482 flesch: 71 summary: Abstract This article describes the brief life and activities of great warlord Jalaliddin Manguberdi, his bravery in front of our people, his unparalleled courage in the fight against the Mongol invaders, his loyalty and boundless love for the homeland and his people, his military activities, management system, and the supply of weapons. When talking about Jalaliddin Manguberdi, the hero of the Motherland, who fought valiantly against a powerful force like Genghis Khan in the past, comes to mind. keywords: army; great; jalaliddin; manguberdi; troops cache: stem-751.htm plain text: stem-751.txt item: #1197 of 1603 id: stem-7510 author: Tilovmurod Abilayevich Shaymardonov title: The Role of Siddiqiy Ajziy in Uzbek Jadid Literature date: 2025 words: 2723 flesch: 55 summary: A multilingual poet, Ajziy emphasized in his verses that possessing such knowledge is a source of great honor, and that mastering languages opens the path to the hearts of other nations. 337-342 The Role of Siddiqiy Ajziy in Uzbek Jadid Literature 337 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: ajziy; education; enlightenment; jadid; language; literature; nation; poet; poetry; siddiqiy cache: stem-7510.pdf plain text: stem-7510.txt item: #1198 of 1603 id: stem-7511 author: Nurillayeva Sevinch title: Translation in the Tourism Industry: Terminological Challenges and Solutions date: 2025 words: 933 flesch: 25 summary: Key words: Tourism translation, terminological challenges, context in translation, translation strategies, tourism communication. One of the principal difficulties in tourism translation lies in terminological challenges, where the translator must navigate not only specialized vocabulary but also culturally loaded expressions. keywords: challenges; tourism; translation cache: stem-7511.htm plain text: stem-7511.txt item: #1199 of 1603 id: stem-7524 author: Voxidovna, Tuxtamurodova Nafosat title: Organization of Physical Education Classes in Secondary Schools, Increase Students ' Interest in Physical Education and Sports date: 2025 words: 1422 flesch: 35 summary: Key words: schools, students, quality of education, physical education classes, attitudes and approaches. While the institution is widely recognized, discussions continue on how to best compose and conduct physical education classes. keywords: classes; development; education; sports; students cache: stem-7524.htm plain text: stem-7524.txt item: #1200 of 1603 id: stem-7525 author: Kaharovich, Nurullayev Abdikholik; Akmal qizi, Aslanova Sabina title: The Importance of Physical Qualities in Improving the Technical Tactical Qualities of Wrestlers date: 2025 words: 2002 flesch: 45 summary: grnjournal.us In martial arts, especially in belt wrestling, technique and tactics are so closely intertwined that when some experts consider the movements of belt wrestlers in a differentiated manner, their views on which movements are technical and which movements are tactical movements contradict each other. The skill of using various variants of tactical movements, the ability to constantly alternate between deceptive and offensive movements, as well as the ability to launch intense and aggressive attacks at any time, is required. keywords: belt; movements; opponent; wrestlers cache: stem-7525.pdf plain text: stem-7525.txt item: #1201 of 1603 id: stem-7526 author: Erkinovich, Babomuradov Sabitjon title: The Technique of Players Carrying a Ball across the Field during a Game date: 2025 words: 2652 flesch: 62 summary: This means the ability to correctly use a wide arsenal of special exercises aimed at the superior development of some components of the special training of players; to wisely combine various exercises and methods of their implementation in practice in accordance with the specific goals and objectives of training players in different structural structures of the training process. The main problem is that, on the one hand, there is a need to improve international results and further develop football, and on the other hand, the inability to solve this problem without increasing the effectiveness of player training, which should be based on the improvement of the sports Reserve System for football as a whole. keywords: ball; football; opponent; player; training cache: stem-7526.htm plain text: stem-7526.txt item: #1202 of 1603 id: stem-7527 author: Erkinovich, Bobomuradov Sobitjon title: Characteristics of the Activity of Physical Education and Sports Specialists date: 2025 words: 2713 flesch: 50 summary: To this end, the Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev dated June 3, 2017, No. PQ3031, including the Decree “On measures for the further development of physical education and mass sports” and the Decree “On measures to radically improve the state management system in the field of physical education and sports” dated March 5, 2018 No. PF-5368, addressed the issue of ensuring the consistency of the rating system for assessing the effectiveness of physical education teachers in practice. These tasks set the goal of preparing physical education teachers for innovative activities, organizing the content of physical education lessons on a scientific basis, modernizing its organizational and technological foundations, and developing future development trends. keywords: adaptation; education; future; sports; teacher; work cache: stem-7527.htm plain text: stem-7527.txt item: #1203 of 1603 id: stem-7528 author: Qalandarovich, Davulov Ozozdbek title: Distinctive Features of Sorting Volleyball Players and their Preparation date: 2025 words: 2089 flesch: 52 summary: The article discusses the work aimed at the development of volleyball sport, methods of selecting volleyball players in groups using regulatory tests and exercises, the acquisition of skills and abilities in the main forms of techniques and tactics of playing volleyball, as well as ways of their preparation. Phase I. Propaganda-organize propaganda work, interest, attract students (talk, conduct lectures, show films about volleyball competitions). keywords: ball; game; sports; training; volleyball cache: stem-7528.htm plain text: stem-7528.txt item: #1204 of 1603 id: stem-7529 author: Abdurazakovich, Hamirayev Rustam title: History of the Entry and Development of Volleyball Sports in Uzbekistan date: 2025 words: 1667 flesch: 55 summary: In January 1925, the Moscow Council of Physical Education approved the first official regulation of volleyball competitions. From this it can be seen that neither the level of popularity of volleyball nor the skill level of volleyball players were encouraging. keywords: development; international; sports; uzbekistan; volleyball cache: stem-7529.pdf plain text: stem-7529.txt item: #1205 of 1603 id: stem-7530 author: Khamidovich, Mirzayev Dilshod title: Educating Conscious Discipline in Players through National Team Action Games date: 2025 words: 2370 flesch: 57 summary: One of the treasures of human culture is movement games. Naturally, many branches of knowledge have long been studying the origin, content and significance of movement games. keywords: action; children; folklore; games; hunting; movement; people cache: stem-7530.pdf plain text: stem-7530.txt item: #1206 of 1603 id: stem-7531 author: Beknazarovich, Norov Yuldosh title: Organizational and Methodical Peculiarities of Training of Athletes on Judo in Sports Clubs date: 2025 words: 2303 flesch: 54 summary: Key words: Physical development, physical culture, physical exercises, physical movement, physical condition, development of strength quality, competitions INTRODUCTION In the same year, the first All-Union seminar on training judo coaches was held in Moscow. keywords: development; education; judo; physical; sports; training; uzbekistan; wrestling cache: stem-7531.htm plain text: stem-7531.txt item: #1207 of 1603 id: stem-7532 author: Kaharovich, Nurullayev Abdikholik title: Control of the Technical Training of Wrestlers by Coaches Working in Sports Clubs date: 2025 words: 2267 flesch: 50 summary: For a solid mastery, it is necessary to adhere to the following rules when choosing technical movements:  master those technical movements that are considered successful in the current competition rules;  master those techniques, counter-techniques and defense options that best meet the individual characteristics of the athlete from among all types of techniques;  take into account the characteristics of the skills of the main competitors and select technical movements that will give good results in the fight against them;  pay more attention to technical movements that can expand the possibilities of using previously learned techniques and counter-techniques;  to study technical movements that can be used in combinations and connections with the methods available in the wrestler's arsenal;  it is necessary to teach movement techniques that have the property of solving the movement task most rationally; this will avoid retraining in the future;  to master the basics of the technique and the general rhythm of movement, eliminating unnecessary movements and excessive muscle tension;  To solve the second task, the method of facilitating the conditions for performing technical movements, the method of combined (paired) influence is used. keywords: method; movements; techniques; training; wrestler cache: stem-7532.htm plain text: stem-7532.txt item: #1208 of 1603 id: stem-7533 author: Elmonovich, Rozikov Normurod title: The Importance of Pedagogical Methods in Teaching Volleyball Training date: 2025 words: 1761 flesch: 50 summary: Key words: methodical training, professional skills, initial training technology, technical training of a volleyball player, movement-game skills, teaching process, professional training, telling, showing and explaining styles. The article shows ways to achieve high efficiency through the stages, methods and tools of volleyball training. keywords: movement; skills; sports; teaching; training cache: stem-7533.pdf plain text: stem-7533.txt item: #1209 of 1603 id: stem-7534 author: Nurkhonovna, Shakhriddinova Laylo title: The Role and Importance of Healthy Gymnastics in Improving Women's Health date: 2025 words: 2146 flesch: 61 summary: This article discusses the role and importance of health-improving gymnastics in strengthening the health of women in our country. The Uzbek people have their own unique characteristics in respecting and serving their mothers and women. keywords: education; games; girls; health; sports; women cache: stem-7534.pdf plain text: stem-7534.txt item: #1210 of 1603 id: stem-7537 author: Orifjonovich, Sirojov Otajon title: Formation of Professional Competence and Skills of Coaches and Teachers in Sports Clubs date: 2025 words: 1730 flesch: 57 summary: Key words: sports, athlete, athlete agent, sports agent activities, agent functions, agency agreement, rights and obligations. If we look at sports agents more broadly, we see that the first sports managers were the Romans, who mainly owned gladiators. keywords: agent; athlete; education; sports cache: stem-7537.htm plain text: stem-7537.txt item: #1211 of 1603 id: stem-7539 author: Kamolovna, Sadikova Yulduz title: Practical-Functional Model of the Use of STEAM-Technology in Future Teachers date: 2025 words: 1909 flesch: 43 summary: To meet this need, art is integrated into STEM education, thus forming an educational direction known as STEAM Key words: STEAM education, STEM, STEAM technologies, STEM logic Introduction. To meet this need, art is integrated into STEM education, thus forming an educational direction known as STEAM. keywords: art; education; learning; skills; stem cache: stem-7539.pdf plain text: stem-7539.txt item: #1212 of 1603 id: stem-7542 author: Abdullayeva Arofatkhon Abduvakhobovna; Mushtariybegim Ganijonova (Jamolova) title: Mechanisms of Education in the Context of the Communist Approach in Western Pedagogy date: 2025 words: 774 flesch: 35 summary: The intersection of Communist and Western ideals in the 20th century, education systems around the world underwent significant changes, especially due to ideological shifts and political movements. Western education, primarily aimed at ensuring social equality and promoting justice, underwent several reforms. keywords: education; equality cache: stem-7542.htm plain text: stem-7542.txt item: #1213 of 1603 id: stem-7557 author: D. A. Rustamova title: Structure of a Glossary Article in a Glossary of Terms date: 2025 words: 4745 flesch: 70 summary: In most terminological dictionaries, dictionary units are also compiled according to the alphabetical-cellular principle: terms consisting of one optic word or compound terms are arranged in the dictionary article not only in the alphabetical order of the first word, but also in the order of the terminological core (the main word in the compound), forming an alphabetical-cellular order7. Key words: terms, dictionary, component, dictionary entry, typology, component, definition, contextual definition, operational definition. keywords: dictionaries; dictionary; entry; field; language; oснoвы; term; мoсквa; нaук cache: stem-7557.pdf plain text: stem-7557.txt item: #1214 of 1603 id: stem-7558 author: Ахmеdоv Bехzоd Mаdаminоvich title: Features of the Formation of Patriotic Education date: 2025 words: 2478 flesch: 45 summary: This characteristic of child development makes the task of creating pedagogical conditions that contribute to a qualitative change in the child's personality, first in joint activity with and under the influence of adults, and then in the child's free and independent activity, their relationships with others, extremely relevant. in this scientific article, based on the age characteristics of preschool children, the author attempts to highlight the features of patriotic education in preschool children. keywords: child; children; education; folk; nature; people cache: stem-7558.htm plain text: stem-7558.txt item: #1215 of 1603 id: stem-756 author: Sharipova E.M., Sharipova R.G. title: Digital Pedagogy In The Educational Process of Pharmacology date: 2023 words: 2484 flesch: 51 summary: We consider it expedient to use Prezi Collaborate digital technology in the course of teaching general classes, and iSpring QuizMaker for a special part of the pharmacology subject. Somewhat distinctive were the results obtained as a result of the use of digital technologies - iSpring QuizMaker. keywords: digital; education; knowledge; learning; presentation; prezi; students cache: stem-756.pdf plain text: stem-756.txt item: #1216 of 1603 id: stem-7563 author: Kamilla Rakhimova title: Opportunities to Use Innovative Approaches and Methods in Teaching Foreign Languages date: 2025 words: 825 flesch: 37 summary: Successful integration of educational technologies into the learning process requires the following key conditions: Key words: foreign language, innovative methods, modern technologies, interactive method. keywords: language; methods cache: stem-7563.htm plain text: stem-7563.txt item: #1217 of 1603 id: stem-7564 author: Nargiza Rustamovna Abdukahhorova title: Linguistic Means of Expression in Russian and Uzbek Riddles: A Comparative Analysis date: 2025 words: 3746 flesch: 42 summary: The analysis of 320 riddles demonstrates that Russian riddles favor symbols such as snow, forest, and stove—connoting isolation, endurance, and warmth—while Uzbek riddles prioritize sun, bread, and tandir—emphasizing community, sustenance, and harmony. Russian riddles lean toward lyrical structures, while Uzbek riddles are concise and reflective. keywords: imagery; language; riddles; russian; study; uzbek; uzbek riddles; worldview cache: stem-7564.htm plain text: stem-7564.txt item: #1218 of 1603 id: stem-7577 author: Shoxsanam Azizmuxamedova title: Verbal and Nonverbal Ways of Expressing Affirmation and Negation in Uzbek and English date: 2025 words: 679 flesch: 40 summary: 1. Verbal Expressions of Affirmation and Negation 1.1 Affirmation in Uzbek and English In both languages, affirmation is commonly expressed using words such as: Ø Uzbek: Ha (Yes), Albatta (Of course), Roziman (I agree), Bo‘ldi (Alright) Ø English: Yes, Certainly, Of course, I agree, Okay 1.2 Negation in Uzbek and English Common verbal negations include: Ø Uzbek: Yo‘q (No), Aslo (Never), Rozimasman (I disagree), To‘g‘ri emas (Incorrect) keywords: language; uzbek cache: stem-7577.htm plain text: stem-7577.txt item: #1219 of 1603 id: stem-7587 author: Khusanova, Marifat title: On the Issue of Linguistic Aesthetics in Anthropocentric Linguistics date: 2025 words: 1650 flesch: 55 summary: Language aesthetics, first of all, the question of what the concept of “aesthetics” in language includes, how it is characterized is natural and fundamental. Often, when it comes to language aesthetics, only the language of a particular writer is thought about. keywords: aesthetics; expressiveness; function; language cache: stem-7587.htm plain text: stem-7587.txt item: #1220 of 1603 id: stem-7588 author: M., Khakimjonova title: The Problem of Teaching Linguistic Units with a National-Cultural Component of Meaning date: 2025 words: 1895 flesch: 38 summary: Furthermore, leveraging technology—through multimedia content, virtual exchanges, and digital storytelling—can offer rich, immersive contexts for learning cultural linguistic units. In teaching linguistic units with cultural meaning, ICC emphasizes that language learning must be accompanied by a systematic exploration of cultural patterns and perspectives. keywords: culture; language; learning; teaching; units cache: stem-7588.pdf plain text: stem-7588.txt item: #1221 of 1603 id: stem-7590 author: qizi, Kaipbergenova Sarbinaz Satbay; Sansizbaevich, Xojabaev Diyarber; qizi, Sultamuratova Sayora Toremurat title: The Importance of English in Global Technology date: 2025 words: 1269 flesch: 58 summary: A. M. Canagarajah, Lingua franca English in global tech spaces: New norms and practices, Lang. 4. K. R. Narayan and S. Singh, The role of English language in digital communication: A global perspective, J. Lang. keywords: english; language; technology; vol cache: stem-7590.htm plain text: stem-7590.txt item: #1222 of 1603 id: stem-7591 author: Ibratovna, Khomitova Marjona title: Developing Students' Creative Abilities Through the Use of Interactive Gaming Technologies in Biology Lessons date: 2025 words: 2137 flesch: 25 summary: ICT and pedagogy: Exploring the impact of technology on student creativity in secondary education. This study examines the effectiveness of interactive educational games in enhancing creative thinking among secondary school students during biology instruction. keywords: biology; creativity; education; gaming; learning; students cache: stem-7591.pdf plain text: stem-7591.txt item: #1223 of 1603 id: stem-76 author: Kahramonovna Khabibullayeva Shakhzoda title: TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING AND ITS IMPACT ON PRAGMATIC COMPETENCE IN MULTILINGUAL CLASSROOMS date: 2025 words: 3004 flesch: 27 summary: The findings of this study provide compelling evidence that Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) significantly enhances pragmatic competence among intermediate EFL learners in multilingual classrooms in Uzbekistan, as demonstrated by the substantial improvements in Discourse Completion Task (DCT) scores and self- reported pragmatic awareness in the experimental group compared to the control group. This study investigates the effects of Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) on pragmatic competence in multilingual EFL classrooms in Uzbekistan. keywords: competence; education; group; language; learning; task; tblt cache: stem-76.htm plain text: stem-76.txt item: #1224 of 1603 id: stem-7619 author: Axmadjonovna, Rasulxo‘jayeva Madina; Maftuna, Bolibekova title: To Develop the Skills of Future Primary School Teachers to Use Non-Traditional Methods in the Educational Process date: 2025 words: 2424 flesch: 31 summary: This article explores the importance of equipping future primary school teachers with the necessary skills and competencies to effectively utilize non-traditional teaching methods in modern educational settings. In sum, the ability to effectively use non-traditional teaching methods is a key component of professional competence for primary school teachers. keywords: education; learning; methods; teachers; teaching cache: stem-7619.htm plain text: stem-7619.txt item: #1225 of 1603 id: stem-7628 author: Murodalievich, Gaziev Shakhrukh title: Housing Right in the Constitution (Comparative Legal Analysis) date: 2025 words: 1924 flesch: 50 summary: State bodies and local self- government bodies encourage housing construction and create conditions for the realization of housing rights. Several scholars (E. Luksheva, V. Litovkin, P. Sedugin) include housing rights not only within the scope of social rights but also among the fundamental natural human rights[6,7]. keywords: article; constitution; housing; law; right cache: stem-7628.pdf plain text: stem-7628.txt item: #1226 of 1603 id: stem-7629 author: Sodiqova, Manzura Nu'manjanovna title: Dual Education – A New Stage in Learning date: 2025 words: 3135 flesch: 31 summary: Article 17 of the new version of the law specifically addresses dual education as one of the forms of learning: Dual education is aimed at enabling learners to acquire the necessary knowledge, skills, and competencies, with the theoretical part conducted at an educational institution and the practical part implemented at the learner’s workplace. Higher education institutions establish branches of relevant departments at the enterprises where dual education is being organized. keywords: development; education; institutions; law; students; system; uzbekistan cache: stem-7629.pdf plain text: stem-7629.txt item: #1227 of 1603 id: stem-7638 author: Karshiyeva Yorqinoy title: The Benefits of Using AI and Language Apps in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Classes date: 2025 words: 1108 flesch: 43 summary: grnjournal.us The participants in this study include: A total of 150 English learners from different proficiency levels (beginner, intermediate, and advanced), aged between 18-40, enrolled in a language course at a university or language center and 10 experienced EFL teachers who have integrated AI tools and language apps into their teaching practices. The participants will be selected from diverse backgrounds to ensure a broad representation of learner experiences with language apps and AI-based tools. keywords: language; learning cache: stem-7638.htm plain text: stem-7638.txt item: #1228 of 1603 id: stem-764 author: Kaipanov Nursultan Maratovich title: Assessing the Impact of Current Business Practices on Value-Added Value Propositions date: 2023 words: 1532 flesch: 29 summary: Keywords: Value-added value propositions (VVPs), Business practices, Customer insights, Personalization, Sustainability, Digital transformation, Customer experience, Competitive pricing. In conclusion, the evolving landscape of business practices continues to shape the development and impact of value-added value propositions (VVPs). keywords: business; customer; practices; value; vvps cache: stem-764.htm plain text: stem-764.txt item: #1229 of 1603 id: stem-7640 author: Shoxsanam Azizmuxamedova title: Nonverbal Features of Expressing Affirmation and Negation: a Psycholinguistic and Communicative Approach date: 2025 words: 947 flesch: 26 summary: Nonverbal expression of affirmation Affirmative responses are often conveyed through nonverbal behaviors such as head nodding, direct eye contact, open palm gestures, and upright body posture. The study highlights cultural variability in nonverbal expression, demonstrating that similar gestures can carry different pragmatic loads across languages and societies. keywords: affirmation; communication; negation cache: stem-7640.htm plain text: stem-7640.txt item: #1230 of 1603 id: stem-7641 author: Zokirova Fotima Sheraliyevna title: Technology-Enhanced Collaborative Learning: Building Communication Skills through Virtual Exchange Programs date: 2025 words: 1218 flesch: 34 summary: Technology offers new ways to bridge this gap, especially through virtual exchange programs that connect classrooms across the world. Theoretical Background The foundation for virtual exchange lies in several educational theories: Ø Social Constructivism emphasizes that learning occurs through social interaction. keywords: communication; exchange; language; learning cache: stem-7641.htm plain text: stem-7641.txt item: #1231 of 1603 id: stem-765 author: Asanova Dilfuza title: Physics Terms Created Using the Kalkalaw Method date: 2023 words: 1166 flesch: 55 summary: In Karakalpak terminology, the role of borrowing terms from other languages, both through direct borrowing and translation, is significant. In the current system of Karakalpak terminology, the methods of term formation have been standardized. keywords: karakalpak; language; terms cache: stem-765.htm plain text: stem-765.txt item: #1232 of 1603 id: stem-7653 author: Durdona Jamolova title: Professional Guidelines for Tour Guides: The Practical State of Legal, Regulatory, And Methodological Support date: 2025 words: 1474 flesch: 52 summary: As a recommendation for guide services, the article provides methodological advice for trainee tour guides preparing to work in architectural monuments built in the second half of the 16th century under the leadership and funding of Abdullakhan II, who ruled the Bukhara Khanate during that period. For example, as a recommendation for guide services, a tour guide in training who is preparing to work in architectural monuments built in the second half of the 16th century in Bukhara- initiated and funded by Abdullakhan II, who ruled the Bukhara Khanate during that time-may set the following tasks as professional goals. keywords: abdullakhan; bukhara; guide; khanate cache: stem-7653.pdf plain text: stem-7653.txt item: #1233 of 1603 id: stem-7654 author: Qarshiyeva Muxarram Shuxratovna; Hamidov Mansur Abdumannobovich title: The System of Synonyms in the Uzbek Language and Their Stylistic Possibilities date: 2025 words: 1837 flesch: 41 summary: All data were organized into a spreadsheet, coding each synonym for part of speech, semantic nucleus, stylistic register, contextual variability, and frequency. Findings reveal that synonym usage is highly dependent on discourse type, genre, and sociolinguistic variables such as speaker age, region, and formality. keywords: corpus; language; study; synonyms; usage; uzbek cache: stem-7654.pdf plain text: stem-7654.txt item: #1234 of 1603 id: stem-7655 author: Aripova Shodiya Maxmudovna title: The Role of Intercomprehension Strategies in Multilingual Pedagogy date: 2025 words: 832 flesch: 22 summary: Key words: intercomprehension, multilingualism, German and French, pedagogy, cross-linguistic transfer, language teaching. Notably, the teacher observed that students developed greater confidence in tackling unfamiliar texts and expressed curiosity about language families and etymology, signaling a shift toward autonomous learning behavior. keywords: french; intercomprehension; language cache: stem-7655.htm plain text: stem-7655.txt item: #1235 of 1603 id: stem-7656 author: Shukurova Olmakhon Odiljon kizi title: Stylistic Categorization of Phraseological Units in the Poetical Works of V.S. Vysotsky date: 2025 words: 2517 flesch: 43 summary: This article focuses on the examination of phraseological units (PUs) within the poetry of Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky, a key figure in 20th-century Russian culture. The research investigates Vysotsky's employment of phraseological units to craft poetry that is rich in emotional resonance and complexity, highlighting the distinct characteristics of his language and philosophical ideas. keywords: characters; expressions; language; meaning; poetry; units; v.s.; vysotsky cache: stem-7656.htm plain text: stem-7656.txt item: #1236 of 1603 id: stem-7657 author: Kobilova Aziza Baxriddinovna; Nabijonova Mohlaroyim title: Sociolinguistic Factors of Language Learning date: 2025 words: 1931 flesch: 48 summary: Thus, surveys and questionnaires will be disseminated among a larger population of language learners and educators to obtain some numerical data on socioeconomic status, age, exposure to the target language, and motivation among learners. The participants in this study include language learners, educators, and members of the language community. keywords: cultural; education; language; learners; learning cache: stem-7657.htm plain text: stem-7657.txt item: #1237 of 1603 id: stem-7658 author: Adilov Mukhammad title: Translating Phraseological Richness a Comparative Study of Idioms in “Bygone days” and its English Version date: 2025 words: 1703 flesch: 43 summary: Key words: idiomatic expressions, phraseological units, translation equivalence, Uzbek-English translation, Bygone days, literary translation, cultural adaptation. In the post-Soviet space, V.N. Komissarov’s theory of translation equivalence remains highly influential, particularly his concept of multi-level equivalence, which provides a systematic framework for evaluating the adequacy of translation. keywords: equivalence; expressions; translation cache: stem-7658.htm plain text: stem-7658.txt item: #1238 of 1603 id: stem-7659 author: Ergasheva Dilafruz Abdusalomovna title: Semantic Analysis of the English Paremiological Units of the Components “Good” / “Bad” date: 2025 words: 1772 flesch: 63 summary: The word “good” can be met in the structure of English proverbs in comparative degree: “better”. For example, in such paremiological units as proverbs, the centuries-old experience of the people is conveyed in terms of semantics, the peculiarities of their way of life and worldview culture are reflected [R.A. Khazhokova, E.A. Khazhokova, 2015, p. 382]. keywords: language; life; people; person; proverbs cache: stem-7659.htm plain text: stem-7659.txt item: #1239 of 1603 id: stem-769 author: Bozorova Nigora Khakimovna title: Modern Uzbek Literature and Art date: 2023 words: 2222 flesch: 56 summary: Abdumavlyanov A., Babakhanov A., History of Uzbek literature, Tash., 1966: History of Uzbek Soviet literature, M., 1967; 2. Vladimirova N.V., Sultanova M.M., Uzbek Soviet story, Tash., 1962; 3. Zhirmunsky V. M. and Zarifov H. T., Uzbek folk heroic epic, M., 1947; 4. Uzbek literature is the immortal creation of the creative genius of the Uzbek people, the artistic history of his life, the brightest embodiment of his freedom-loving aspirations and aspirations, love for the homeland. keywords: language; life; literature; people; story; uzbek cache: stem-769.htm plain text: stem-769.txt item: #1240 of 1603 id: stem-7694 author: Sevarabonu Sadikova title: The Role of Social Media in Shaping English Language Learning Practices among Uzbek School Students date: 2025 words: 3200 flesch: 35 summary: This article explores the transformative influence of social media platforms on English language learning practices among school students in Uzbekistan. One of the most profound influences has come from the widespread use of social media platforms, which have become an integral part of students’ daily lives around the globe, including in Uzbekistan. keywords: content; education; english; language; learning; media; students cache: stem-7694.htm plain text: stem-7694.txt item: #1241 of 1603 id: stem-7698 author: Khalikova. D title: Enhancing Sociolinguistic Competence in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Instruction: Context-Based Teaching Strategies date: 2025 words: 1355 flesch: 29 summary: The necessity of teaching sociolinguistic competence arises from the reality that language use is contextually bound; learners must navigate different modes of interaction depending on factors such as formality, power relations, cultural norms, and intent. This article explores the development of sociolinguistic competence in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms, emphasizing the necessity of teaching language within authentic social contexts. keywords: competence; english; language; learners cache: stem-7698.pdf plain text: stem-7698.txt item: #1242 of 1603 id: stem-7699 author: Alimova Dilrabo Bahodirovna title: The Genre of ODE in 18th–20th Century Russian Literature date: 2025 words: 2308 flesch: 57 summary: While these poems reflect the influence of classical odes, Pushkin simultaneously sought to express his individual spiritual and philosophical views through them. It is important to note that the main generic feature of classical odes is praise. keywords: century; genre; god; mayakovsky; ode cache: stem-7699.pdf plain text: stem-7699.txt item: #1243 of 1603 id: stem-77 author: ugli, Boymirzaev Jasurbek Bakhtiyor title: Improvement of International Cooperation in the Fight against Drug Addiction by Operative Departments of Internal Affairs Bodies date: 2023 words: 2124 flesch: 42 summary: In particular , Uzbekistan Republic Crime Articles 270 - 276 of the Code of UzbekistanRepublic of Drug addiction tools and psychotropic substances on dated August 19 , 1999 Law , Uzbekistan Republic Ministers Drug addiction of the court means , psychotropic substances and precursors Uzbekistan Republic to the territory take enter , from it take exit and in transit transfer procedure as well their in circulation to be on the surface control improvement on Decision No. 330 dated November 12 , 2015 and another documents acceptance done _ Addiction tools , their analogues and psychotropic substances with to the law the opposite respectively treatment to do means them _ This to the decision according to , from December 1 , 2019 starting from Uzbekistan Republic Ministers Court by determined strong effect doer substances to the list includedindividual drugs _ item- quantity in terms of account taken must and their retail realization ( issuance ) only social pharmacies,as well as drug addiction toolsand psychotropic substances __________________ 2Uzbekistan Supreme Court of the Republic of April 28 , 2017 Drug addiction tools , their analogues and psychotropic substances with to the law the opposite respectively treatment to do about crime works case law on on No. 12. keywords: addiction; drug; law; republic; substances; tools; uzbekistan cache: stem-77.htm plain text: stem-77.txt item: #1244 of 1603 id: stem-770 author: Yuldasheva Saodat Khalmurzayevna; Yuldashev Sherzod Zairjanovich title: The Perspectives of English Teachers' Pedagogic Competence In Teaching English Through Online and Offline Tools date: 2023 words: 6057 flesch: 54 summary: This study aims at exploring the pedagogical competence of English teachers at IPER. Key words: English teachers, Pedagogic competence, online and offline media, Teaching English, students of IPER Introduction Some factors influence learning achievement. keywords: competence; education; english; learning; students; teachers; teaching cache: stem-770.pdf plain text: stem-770.txt item: #1245 of 1603 id: stem-7700 author: Dilnoza Tashpulatovna Dehkanova title: Narrative Complexity in the Works of Toni Morrison date: 2025 words: 1987 flesch: 42 summary: Critics have noted that Morrison's works act as a form of cultural memory, preserving African American history through evocative storytelling that challenges dominant historical narratives. Method Toni Morrison is an American writer, literary scholar, and Nobel Prize laureate who profoundly depicted the lives of African American women and the struggles of racial inequality in her works. keywords: african; american; memory; morrison; works cache: stem-7700.pdf plain text: stem-7700.txt item: #1246 of 1603 id: stem-7701 author: Nurullaev Mukhiddin title: The Word “Translation” And its Semantics in the Arabic Language date: 2025 words: 1461 flesch: 61 summary: Key words: Translation, Arabic semantics, literal translation, explanatory translation, etymology of translation, linguistic proficiency, cultural adaptation, translation studies, cross-linguistic expression, Lisan al-Arab. Literal translation. keywords: language; translation; word cache: stem-7701.pdf plain text: stem-7701.txt item: #1247 of 1603 id: stem-7709 author: LAYLA ESA SALIM Al-GERTANI title: Eine Vielschichtige Perspektive In Den Werken Von Hans Bergel: Panorama Der Europäischen Geschichte Des 20. Jahrhunderts date: 2025 words: 4187 flesch: 59 summary: Die europäischen Standards, die Ideologie der Freiheit und der Westen seien gegenüber den östlichen, balkanischen Situationen verloren gegangen. Windisch-Middendorf erklärt, dass Bergels Spätwerk, die beiden Romane Wenn die Adler kommen und Die Wiederkehr der Wölfe, als keywords: als; auch; auf; aus; bergel; berlin; das; dass; dem; den; der; des; die; einer; frank; für; geschichte; hans; ist; language; mit; nach; nicht; novelle; seine; sich; timme; und; von; werden; wie; wurde; zum; über cache: stem-7709.pdf plain text: stem-7709.txt item: #1248 of 1603 id: stem-771 author: Shivani Vijaykumar Suthar title: Emotional Intelligence Study Habits and Academic Achievement of B.Ed. Trainees date: 2023 words: 1694 flesch: 54 summary: Statistical techniques: Pearson‟s product moment correlation „r‟ was found for find out the relationship among emotional intelligence study habit and academic achievement Analysis and interpretation of data The „r‟ value is computed as shown in below table to find out the relationship between emotional intelligence and study habits of B.Ed. Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Study habits, Academic achievement, B.Ed. keywords: b.ed; intelligence; study; trainees cache: stem-771.htm plain text: stem-771.txt item: #1249 of 1603 id: stem-7711 author: Shodiyeva Shahina Shoirjon qizi title: The Important Place of Uzbek National Values and Nationality in Our Lives date: 2025 words: 884 flesch: 49 summary: Values that are closely related to the ethnic features and characteristics are called national values. National values are manifested in the close connection between the history, way of life, spirituality and culture of the nation. keywords: people; traditions; values cache: stem-7711.pdf plain text: stem-7711.txt item: #1250 of 1603 id: stem-7712 author: Rustamov A title: Interrogative Particles in Arabic and English: A Comparative Analysis of Their Semantic Features date: 2025 words: 1421 flesch: 37 summary: Interrogative particles are fundamental to constructing questions and facilitating information exchange in any language. Although both languages utilize interrogative particles to seek information, their syntactic positions, morphological structures, and semantic scopes differ significantly due to the structural diversity of Semitic and Germanic language families. keywords: arabic; english; language; particles cache: stem-7712.pdf plain text: stem-7712.txt item: #1251 of 1603 id: stem-7713 author: Mahkamov Maxammadjon Dadajonovich title: The Importance and Opportunities of using Infographics in Independent Learning date: 2025 words: 1577 flesch: 45 summary: The ability to discuss created infographics with the group, make changes, and shape the final design together is very beneficial for students. With its user-friendly and intuitive interface, it allows users to create complex infographics. keywords: infographics; learning; students; users cache: stem-7713.pdf plain text: stem-7713.txt item: #1252 of 1603 id: stem-7714 author: Atabayev Adxamjan Faziljanovich title: Peculiarities of the Treatment of Acute and Chronic Hepatosis date: 2025 words: 1515 flesch: 44 summary: “FXR and PPAR modulation in liver disease” – Nature Reviews, 2021. – “FXR and PPAR modulation in liver disease” – Nature Reviews, 2021. – keywords: antioxidants; hepatosis; liver; treatment cache: stem-7714.htm plain text: stem-7714.txt item: #1253 of 1603 id: stem-7723 author: Abdullaeva Nigora Kurbanovna; Ashuraliyeva Mutabar title: Developing Language Competence in Biology through Learning Russian date: 2025 words: 1696 flesch: 19 summary: This article explores the integration of Russian language instruction into biology education as a strategic approach to enhance students’ scientific and linguistic competence simultaneously. СОNСLUSIОN In conclusion, the integration of Russian language instruction with biology education offers a dynamic, cognitively enriching, and academically valuable pathway for students in multilingual contexts. keywords: biology; education; language; learning; russian cache: stem-7723.pdf plain text: stem-7723.txt item: #1254 of 1603 id: stem-7724 author: Bakhtiyor Zakirovich Gafurov title: Developing Bilingual Terminological Competence in Uzbek and Russian Medical Students date: 2025 words: 1732 flesch: 24 summary: There is a palpable and growing motivation among students to master Uzbek medical language, driven by an understanding of its importance for future patient interaction; however, they sometimes express frustration regarding the availability of comprehensive, contemporary Uzbek-language resources, particularly in highly specialized medical subfields. Key challenges are identified, including linguistic interference, the ongoing standardization of Uzbek medical terminology, and the need for didactic materials that adequately reflect bilingual clinical realities. keywords: language; learning; medical; russian; uzbek cache: stem-7724.pdf plain text: stem-7724.txt item: #1255 of 1603 id: stem-7725 author: Abdullaeva Nigora Kurbanovna title: Innovative Approaches to Teaching Russian Language and Literature date: 2025 words: 1786 flesch: 44 summary: Key words: language details, Russian language, methods, methodology, literature. The literature search was carried out on the basis of printed academic research on the methods of teaching Russian language and literature within the framework of the study. keywords: language; methods; russian; teaching cache: stem-7725.pdf plain text: stem-7725.txt item: #1256 of 1603 id: stem-7729 author: Ubaydullayeva Durdona Raxmonjon qizi; Abduvaliyeva Farangizxon Salohiddin qizi title: Feminist Translation Theory date: 2025 words: 1277 flesch: 43 summary: THE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS Feminist translation studies (FTS) were founded on the need for some resistance translation techniques while translating these works. The tangle of concepts which relegate both women and translation to the bottom of the social and literary ladder is what feminist translation studies identify and critique. keywords: feminist; language; studies; translation cache: stem-7729.pdf plain text: stem-7729.txt item: #1257 of 1603 id: stem-7730 author: Soliyeva S title: Virtual Reality and Journalism: New Roles, New Quests date: 2025 words: 1604 flesch: 35 summary: It concludes by addressing the future directions of VR journalism and its capacity to create more profound connections between stories and their audiences. Moreover, the technological and financial barriers associated with VR journalism cannot be overlooked. keywords: content; journalism; new; reality cache: stem-7730.htm plain text: stem-7730.txt item: #1258 of 1603 id: stem-7731 author: Soliyeva S title: Ethics in Virtual Reality date: 2025 words: 1595 flesch: 33 summary: Narrative ethics in VR journalism: Exploring the immersive storytelling paradox. One of the primary ethical concerns in virtual reality is the issue of informed consent, which is complicated by the immersive and unpredictable nature of VR environments. keywords: ethics; immersive; reality; users cache: stem-7731.htm plain text: stem-7731.txt item: #1259 of 1603 id: stem-7736 author: V. T. Akhmedova title: Formation of Women's Life Strategy in New Uzbekistan: Principles of Gender Equality and Sustainable Development date: 2025 words: 1175 flesch: 29 summary: Launching social innovations for women: Women should not only be protected members of society but also initiators of innovative solutions and ideas. The study explores the opportunities created for women as a result of legal, social, and economic reforms, their social activity, integration into technological fields, and their role in digital transformation processes. keywords: equality; gender; uzbekistan; women cache: stem-7736.htm plain text: stem-7736.txt item: #1260 of 1603 id: stem-7737 author: Yunusova Z title: Enhancing Writing Skills for ESP Students date: 2025 words: 1414 flesch: 40 summary: It discusses the unique challenges ESP students face, such as mastering technical vocabulary, adhering to discipline-specific writing conventions, and maintaining coherence and accuracy. Whether composing business reports, medical case studies, engineering proposals, or legal documents, ESP students must be equipped with the tools to express complex ideas clearly and appropriately in context. keywords: language; skills; students; writing cache: stem-7737.htm plain text: stem-7737.txt item: #1261 of 1603 id: stem-7738 author: Yunusova Zilola title: Implementing Diverse Teaching Approaches in Classes with Varying Student Capabilities date: 2025 words: 1034 flesch: 45 summary: Key words: tailored teaching methods, learning styles, classes with varying student capabilities, multiple intelligences, vocabulary learning. It is important to address a frequent misunderstanding among some teachers regarding the practice of tailored teaching methods. keywords: learning; students; teaching cache: stem-7738.htm plain text: stem-7738.txt item: #1262 of 1603 id: stem-7739 author: Sobirov Avazbek Abidjonovich title: The Role of Innovative Methods in the Development of Steam Education in Pedagogical Higher Education date: 2025 words: 3257 flesch: 34 summary: This article presents an in-depth analysis of the scientific and theoretical foundations of innovative methods in the development of STEAM education (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) in higher pedagogical education. Key words: STEAM education, innovative methods, higher pedagogical education, constructivism, project-based learning, problem-based learning, gamification, interdisciplinary integration, student competencies. keywords: education; knowledge; learning; process; steam; students cache: stem-7739.htm plain text: stem-7739.txt item: #1263 of 1603 id: stem-7750 author: Asanovna, Abdullayeva Elina title: Strategies of National Cultural Centres in Multicultural Cities date: 2025 words: 927 flesch: 44 summary: Key words: national cultural centres, multicultural cities, intercultural dialogue, integration programmes, digital platforms, international cooperation. National cultural centres in multicultural cities act as ‘bridges’ between the traditional culture of the donor country and the local socio-cultural context. keywords: cultural; london; singapore cache: stem-7750.pdf plain text: stem-7750.txt item: #1264 of 1603 id: stem-7752 author: Turayev, Bakhtiyor Temirovich; Lutfullayevich, Nisormatov Mukhubillo title: Priority Directions for Ensuring Cybersecurity in Military Activities date: 2025 words: 2420 flesch: 26 summary: To ensure the security of military information systems, it is necessary to develop a unified cybersecurity policy at the national level. [1, 2, 3];  legal regulation of the activities of specialists working in military information systems . keywords: attacks; cybersecurity; information; infrastructure; military; systems; threats cache: stem-7752.htm plain text: stem-7752.txt item: #1265 of 1603 id: stem-7753 author: B. M., Abduvakhobov title: Future Military Conflict and Their Characteristics date: 2025 words: 1876 flesch: 46 summary: Keywords: military conflicts, wars of the future, the nature of the war, artificial intelligence, information operations, regional unions, weapons systems, military operations, diplomatic response. This article analyzed future military conflicts, defines development trends in combat operations. keywords: conflicts; information; military; war; warfare cache: stem-7753.htm plain text: stem-7753.txt item: #1266 of 1603 id: stem-7754 author: qizi, Yusupova Yashnar Feruz title: A Methodological Framework for Contextual and Adaptive Instruction of Higher Mathematics in Chemistry Education date: 2025 words: 1488 flesch: 34 summary: Introduction There is a growing need to align the content of higher mathematics courses for chemistry students with their professional context and to adapt the instructional process to individual learner characteristics. Traditionally, mathematics is taught as a separate, abstract discipline, which often creates difficulties for chemistry students and hinders their ability to apply mathematical concepts in practice [1]. keywords: chemical; chemistry; learning; students cache: stem-7754.htm plain text: stem-7754.txt item: #1267 of 1603 id: stem-7763 author: khan, Zainab Jallel Ibrahim Ali title: Sociolinguistic Analysis of Taboo Words in Some American Songs date: 2025 words: 4301 flesch: 63 summary: grnjournal.us 1.6 Types of Taboo words According to Battistella (2005), there are four types of taboo words that each one has its own functions and are said or used in certain circumstances and specific condition:- 1-Epithets Epithets is the first type of taboo words that are characterized by the existence of references to race, ethnicity ,sexuality , gender as well as the appearance of the individual. There are some functions of Taboo words: A .To draw attention The main function of using taboo words in the literary and non-literary texts is the ability to show the attention to oneself or something from the listener. keywords: american; english; language; people; taboo; type; use; words cache: stem-7763.htm plain text: stem-7763.txt item: #1268 of 1603 id: stem-7769 author: Asanovna, Abdullayeva Elina title: Transformation of the Activities of National Cultural Centers date: 2025 words: 853 flesch: 34 summary: Abdullayeva0394@gmail.com Abstract: The article examines the transformation of the activities of national cultural centers in the context of global digitalization. Key words: national cultural centers in the digital age: challenges, strategies and prospects of intercultural dialogue National cultural centers in the context of digital transformation play a key role in creating online spaces that promote intercultural dialogue. keywords: centers; cultural; digital cache: stem-7769.pdf plain text: stem-7769.txt item: #1269 of 1603 id: stem-7770 author: Khаmdаmovnа, Jаbbаrovа Mаlokhаt; Sami qizi, Rahmatova Ozoda title: Les Voyelles Comme Moyen D'expression Dans La Tradition Poétique Française date: 2025 words: 2082 flesch: 55 summary: For example, the repetition of open vowels such as [a] or [ɔ] can create a sense of sonic coherence. Open vowels are often perceived as richer, while closed vowels are more abrupt and can express more. keywords: french; language; poetry; sound; text; vowels cache: stem-7770.htm plain text: stem-7770.txt item: #1270 of 1603 id: stem-7771 author: M. A., Marufalieva. title: Borrowings in the Russian Language: Analysis of the Influence of Foreign Languages on the Vocabulary and Grammar of the Russian Language date: 2025 words: 1373 flesch: 51 summary: Key words: borrowings, foreign languages, vocabulary, grammar, Russian language, influence, Anglicisms, Gallicisms, Germanisms, Turkisms, neologisms, adaptation, assimilation, phonetics, morphology, word formation, historical development, calques, internationalisms Introduction Languages are constantly evolving, enriching themselves with new words and changing their structure under the influence of various factors. Moscow: Russian language, 1999. keywords: borrowings; language; russian; words cache: stem-7771.pdf plain text: stem-7771.txt item: #1271 of 1603 id: stem-7773 author: Saidburxon kizi, Imixanova Nodira title: Development of Connected Speech in Preschool Age Children Terms date: 2025 words: 2175 flesch: 56 summary: However, practice shows that, despite the growing interest in the problem, the level of development of coherent speech in preschool children is insufficient. The study of the features of successful speech development, the search for appropriate methods, forms, and means of developing speech activity in preschool children is one of the most urgent problems of our time. keywords: age; children; development; preschool; speech; text cache: stem-7773.htm plain text: stem-7773.txt item: #1272 of 1603 id: stem-7774 author: Yаngibоyеvich, Оstоnоv Utkir title: Phеnоmеnоn of Еuphеmism in Rural Tоurism Tеrminоlоgy date: 2025 words: 1381 flesch: 56 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 5, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Phеnоmеnоn of Еuphеmism in Rural Tоurism Tеrminоlоgy Оstоnоv Utkir Yаngibоyеvich Аssоciаtе prоfеssоr оf Sаmаrkаnd Institutе оf еcоnоmics аnd sеrvicе, оstоnоvutkir@mаil.ru Abstract: This articlе еxplоrеs thе phеnоmеnоn оf еuphеmism in thе tеrminоlоgy оf rural tоurism. Thе study analyzеs cоmmоn еuphеmistic еxprеssiоns usеd in rural tоurism, thеir linguistic fеaturеs, and thеir cоmmunicativе functiоns. keywords: fоr; instеad; thе; tоurism; usеd; еuphеmisms cache: stem-7774.htm plain text: stem-7774.txt item: #1273 of 1603 id: stem-7775 author: Yаngibоyеvich, Оstоnоv Utkir title: Rоlе of Tеrminоlоgy and thе Impоrtаncе of Tеrms in Rurаl Tоurism date: 2025 words: 1405 flesch: 70 summary: Rоutlеdgе. — Еxplоrеs hоw clеаr tеrminоlоgy hеlps shаpе tоurist bеhаviоr аnd sustаinаblе prаcticеs in culturаl аnd rurаl tоurism. Cоmmunity Еngаgеmеnt Trаining Tоurism Prоfеssiоnаls Prоpеr usе оf tеrminоlоgy is еssеntiаl in thе еducаtiоn аnd trаining оf rurаl tоurism prоfеssiоnаls. keywords: culturаl; dеvеlоpmеnt; fоr; rurаl; sustаinаblе; thе; tеrminоlоgy; tеrms; tоurism; аnd cache: stem-7775.htm plain text: stem-7775.txt item: #1274 of 1603 id: stem-7776 author: Ilhom qizi, Usmanova Nilufar title: Development, Upbringing and Education of Children with Mental Delays date: 2025 words: 1877 flesch: 55 summary: Children with mental retardation are included in the category of children with special needs, but with the right diagnosis, early rehabilitation, an individual approach and a positive psychological and pedagogical environment, they can achieve full development. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 5, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Development, Upbringing and Education of Children with Mental Delays Usmanova Nilufar Ilhom qizi Alfraganus University Special Pedagogy Student of Speech Therapy keywords: child; children; development; education; retardation cache: stem-7776.pdf plain text: stem-7776.txt item: #1275 of 1603 id: stem-7777 author: Nabiyeva, Nodira Saidovna title: Lyric Experience in Poetry date: 2025 words: 1317 flesch: 76 summary: Abstract: This article analyzes and interprets the artistic quality of some selected poems by H. Akhmedova on the theme of love. The theme of love is uniquely expressed in the works of Halima Ahmedova. keywords: heart; hero; love cache: stem-7777.htm plain text: stem-7777.txt item: #1276 of 1603 id: stem-7778 author: Xosilovna, Jumakulova Mavludaxon title: Motivating Students Through the Use of Software Platforms in the Educational Process date: 2025 words: 1441 flesch: 36 summary: Motivation is not only about assessment or showing student achievements. Key words: Software platforms, motivation, encouragement, educational process, happy call, student motivation, gamification, monitoring, achievements, student development. keywords: learning; platforms; students cache: stem-7778.htm plain text: stem-7778.txt item: #1277 of 1603 id: stem-7779 author: Alisher qizi, Imonberdiyeva Malikabonu title: Fundamentals of Experimental Phonetic Research in General Linguistics date: 2025 words: 2971 flesch: 51 summary: Next, nowadays, most of children prefer to learn a new language rather than adults and they have got enough sensitive periods to do anything which related to various aspects of learning languages, however they have not enough ability which knowledge of native language or phonetic ability, 306 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 5, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Fundamentals of Experimental Phonetic Research in General Linguistics Imonberdiyeva Malikabonu Alisher qizi University teacher Uzbekistan Journalism and mass communication university, imonberdievam@gmail.com Annotation: This article is devoted to the classification of the peculiarities and possibilities of experimental phonetics in linguistics. keywords: english; language; learners; learning; phonetics; pronunciation; study cache: stem-7779.pdf plain text: stem-7779.txt item: #1278 of 1603 id: stem-7788 author: Nurova Firuza Kamolovna title: Problems of Automatic Recognition of Verb Analytical Forms in the Uzbek Language date: 2025 words: 1549 flesch: 49 summary: This article addresses theoretical and practical challenges in the automatic recognition of analytical verb forms in the Uzbek language. Keywords: language processing, morphological analyzer, analytical forms, machine translation systems, semantic differentiation, homonymy in verb combinations, machine translation, morphological analysis and automatic syntactic parsing, grammatical and semantic interpretation, semantic modification, automatic recognition, auxiliary verb. keywords: compound; forms; language; read; uzbek; verb cache: stem-7788.htm plain text: stem-7788.txt item: #1279 of 1603 id: stem-7789 author: Husenova Aziza Sharipovna title: Scientific and Methodological Foundations of Using Bloom's Taxonomy Criteria in Elementary School Reading Literacy Classes date: 2025 words: 2383 flesch: 38 summary: This article, based on an analytical approach, studies the improvement of the scientific and methodological foundations of the use of Bloom's Taxonomy criteria in primary school reading literacy lessons and the role of the analytical approach and BLUM's taxonomy in developing reading literacy in primary school students. This approach helps to form high-level cognitive skills (analysis, evaluation, synthesis, etc.) in primary school students. keywords: literacy; reading; students; taxonomy cache: stem-7789.htm plain text: stem-7789.txt item: #1280 of 1603 id: stem-7802 author: Bakhronkulovna, Khalimova Nodira title: Linguistociative Aspects of Communicative Interaction in Learning the Russian Language date: 2025 words: 1662 flesch: 35 summary: Such approaches are essential for greater success in language learning and help language learners achieve better results in real-world communication. Understanding these peculiarities helps language learners choose the right context for communication. keywords: language; learning; russian cache: stem-7802.htm plain text: stem-7802.txt item: #1281 of 1603 id: stem-7803 author: Shakhnoza, Gazieva title: Stylistic Structure of Sentences Expressing the Meanings of “Good” and “Evil” in English date: 2025 words: 2333 flesch: 38 summary: In literary texts, moral language tends to be more elaborate, metaphorical, and emotionally charged. Understanding the stylistic construction of moral language has practical implications. keywords: discourse; english; evil; good; language; structures cache: stem-7803.htm plain text: stem-7803.txt item: #1282 of 1603 id: stem-7804 author: Anatolevna, Fomina Mayde title: On the Quality of Foreign Language Teaching date: 2025 words: 2902 flesch: 49 summary: This approach is especially important in medical English, because the ability to use medical terms and expressions correctly and in context is the basis of the language of the specialist. The lessons conducted based on this methodological approach yielded the following results: students consolidated the basic terms and expressions in medical English. keywords: english; heart; journal; language; learning; lesson; students; teacher cache: stem-7804.pdf plain text: stem-7804.txt item: #1283 of 1603 id: stem-7810 author: Xasanov Akbarjon Abdurashidovich title: The Dichotomous Worldview Encoded in Antonymic Frames date: 2025 words: 2020 flesch: 44 summary: The analysis revealed that antonymic pairs within cognitive frames are structured not only through lexical contrast but also via asymmetric configurations in terms of evaluation, emotional salience, and cultural load. Understanding dichotomous frames allows for more deliberate engagement with evaluative standards, social stereotypes, and ideological codes encoded in language. keywords: corpus; frame; language; pairs cache: stem-7810.htm plain text: stem-7810.txt item: #1284 of 1603 id: stem-7811 author: Begmatov Azizbek Tursunbayevich title: A Comparative Linguistic Analysis of Onomastic Systems in Uzbek and English date: 2025 words: 3846 flesch: 37 summary: The findings reveal that while both languages reflect deep cultural and historical roots in their onomastics, Uzbek names are more influenced by social hierarchy and Islamic traditions, whereas English names display greater diversity influenced by historical invasions and colonization. This reflects a fundamental difference in onomastic motivation: Uzbek names are expressive, poetic, and often aesthetically motivated, while English names are more institutional, historical, or familial in nature. keywords: analysis; english; language; names; naming; onomastics; study; toponyms; uzbek cache: stem-7811.htm plain text: stem-7811.txt item: #1285 of 1603 id: stem-7821 author: Roy, Manoranjan title: A Short Study on Mary Gilmore with Special Reference to Socialistic Views date: 2025 words: 1927 flesch: 66 summary: In spite of her somewhat controversial politics, Gilmore accepted appointment as a Dame of the order of the British Empire in 1937, becoming Dame Mary Gilmore. Courage a Grace: A Biography of Dame Mary Gilmore by Wilding Michael 2. keywords: australia; gilmore; mary; socialism; views cache: stem-7821.htm plain text: stem-7821.txt item: #1286 of 1603 id: stem-783 author: Victoria Abiodun Ayo; Zainab Abubakar title: Impact of Fuel Subsidy Removal on Science Education in Nigerian Schools date: 2023 words: 4209 flesch: 42 summary: Science students are not also spared in this tragedy of fuel subsidy removal because they are badly affected. However, the costs of acquiring laboratory resources have gone high in the market due to fuel subsidy removal. keywords: education; fuel; institutions; learning; nigeria; ogunode; removal; science; subsidy; subsidy removal cache: stem-783.pdf plain text: stem-783.txt item: #1287 of 1603 id: stem-7830 author: Bobokalonov Odilshokh Ostonovich; Rozikova Sabina title: Universal Transfer of Word Meaning – Metaphor and Metonymy date: 2025 words: 2366 flesch: 62 summary: Consequently, the basis of Russian word formation is the function of an object, and the basis of French word formation is the external similarity 18 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Different words can be used to express one metaphorical concept. keywords: bobokalonov; french; language; meaning; russian; word cache: stem-7830.htm plain text: stem-7830.txt item: #1288 of 1603 id: stem-7840 author: Iroda Nasimova title: Challenges and Prospects in Producing Inclusive Multimedia Content for Visually Impaired Users date: 2025 words: 2596 flesch: 36 summary: When multimedia content—particularly visually rich formats such as longreads, web documentaries, and storytelling-based narratives—lacks audio descriptions, users with visual impairments are deprived of essential portions of the material’s meaning and narrative coherence. This represents a significant barrier to full access to multimedia content. keywords: content; information; journalism; multimedia; storytelling; text; web cache: stem-7840.htm plain text: stem-7840.txt item: #1289 of 1603 id: stem-7841 author: Khamidova Makhbuba; Usmonova Nilufar title: The Ethnolinguistic Worldview and its Reflection in Russian and Uzbek Folklore date: 2025 words: 1274 flesch: 49 summary: In Russian folklore, binary opposition (good-evil, day-night, life-death) is widely represented, while Uzbek folklore tends to harmonize opposites, subordinating them to a higher principle. grnjournal.us The concept of nature in Russian folklore has an animated character. keywords: folklore; language; uzbek; world cache: stem-7841.pdf plain text: stem-7841.txt item: #1290 of 1603 id: stem-7842 author: Dilshodakhon Makhamadmusaeva title: Stylistic Foregrounding in English and Uzbek Advertising Discourse date: 2025 words: 1585 flesch: 35 summary: Stylistic features of Uzbek advertising language. While numerous studies have explored stylistic devices in English advertising, fewer have comparatively examined how such techniques function in non-Western contexts, including Uzbek language media. keywords: advertising; foregrounding; language; uzbek cache: stem-7842.pdf plain text: stem-7842.txt item: #1291 of 1603 id: stem-7843 author: Yuldoshova Umida Bakhtiyor qizi title: The Impact of Didactics in Teaching Process date: 2025 words: 2416 flesch: 56 summary: But language teaching develops step by step, school education does not teach a foreign language perfectly to the learner - the learner which comes to the university with knowledge of the grammatical structure of the foreign language and a certain percentage of oral speech, and in part (unlike before, now the language knowledge is quite popular) or in some cases can be used to fully meet their daily practical needs. Let’s first of all, discuss about didactics and it’s role in education process. keywords: education; knowledge; language; process; teaching cache: stem-7843.htm plain text: stem-7843.txt item: #1292 of 1603 id: stem-7845 author: Abdurakhmanov Khudoynazar Abdiraimovich title: A Means for Motivating Students to Read in an Educational Field date: 2025 words: 1380 flesch: 50 summary: Strengthening and maintaining student motivation are crucial to reading instruction because reading in an L2 requires a lot time, effort, and perseverance. When students read in an L2, the experience can easily become overwhelming when students lack vocabulary, grammar, and content knowledge. keywords: motivation; reading; students cache: stem-7845.pdf plain text: stem-7845.txt item: #1293 of 1603 id: stem-7846 author: Abdurakhmanov Khudoynazar Abdiraimovich title: The Using of Lexical Items in English date: 2025 words: 887 flesch: 54 summary: The first type of it is called strong collocation which the words are very closely associated with each other. Mighty philologists and linguists try to use strong collocation in their speeches because , they along with that, examine their audience’s lexics. keywords: collocations; words cache: stem-7846.pdf plain text: stem-7846.txt item: #1294 of 1603 id: stem-7847 author: Joseph Atumba; Abigail, Seth Karfe; Rejoice, Charles Wirba title: The Influence of Girl Child Education on Women Empowerment in Jalingo Educational Zone Taraba State, Nigeria date: 2025 words: 3283 flesch: 37 summary: The study revealed significant positive influences of girl child education on women empowerment. Girl child education serves as a fundamental catalyst for societal transformation, creating pathways for women to achieve economic independence, social recognition, and political participation within their communities (Centre for African Justice, 2024). keywords: child; education; empowerment; girl; jalingo; nigeria; women; zone cache: stem-7847.pdf plain text: stem-7847.txt item: #1295 of 1603 id: stem-7848 author: Adibeli Ofunne Nneka Olodu; Olofinkua Vincent Kayode; Edah Harry title: Learning Environment and Students’ Academic Performance in Public Post-Basic Education and Career Development (PBECD), In FCT, Nigeria date: 2025 words: 3992 flesch: 36 summary: For instance, Odeh, Oguche, and Ivagher, (2015) investigate the influence of school environment on academic achievement of students in secondary schools and the results of the study indicate that school climate, discipline and physical facilities have significant influence on academic achievement of secondary school students in Benue State, Nigeria. School environment reflects the physical and psychological aspect of the school that are more susceptible to change and provide the pre-conditions necessary for teaching and learning to take place (Junggle, in Madudili, 2020). keywords: education; environment; learning; nigeria; performance; schools; state; students cache: stem-7848.pdf plain text: stem-7848.txt item: #1296 of 1603 id: stem-7849 author: Halimova Shakhlo Hisomiddin kizi; Musayeva Dilsuz Tuychievna title: Conceptualizing Nature: A Cross-Cultural Metaphorical Analysis of English and Uzbek Proverbs and Idioms date: 2025 words: 1992 flesch: 50 summary: Water Metaphors. Water Metaphors: English: “Like a fish out of water” → being uncomfortable or out of place. keywords: earth; english; metaphors; sky; uzbek; water cache: stem-7849.pdf plain text: stem-7849.txt item: #1297 of 1603 id: stem-7850 author: Shernzarov Sherzod Mehmonovich title: Trends in the Formation of the "Spiritual Space" In New Uzbekistan date: 2025 words: 2822 flesch: 54 summary: Key words: New Uzbekistan, spiritual space, social policy, spiritual process, spiritual environment, spiritual education, globalization. In this sense, too, the realities inherent in spirituality and spiritual space are one of the brightest, most visible factors that distinguish nations from each other. keywords: function; nation; people; person; society; space; spirituality cache: stem-7850.pdf plain text: stem-7850.txt item: #1298 of 1603 id: stem-7851 author: A. S. Pulatov title: Types of Witness Immunity in Criminal Proceedings and its Features date: 2025 words: 1912 flesch: 39 summary: So who are the owners of immunity rights? At the same time, procedural immunity can also be classified according to the nature of guaranteeing the benefits provided. keywords: immunity; persons; procedure; right cache: stem-7851.pdf plain text: stem-7851.txt item: #1299 of 1603 id: stem-7852 author: A. S. Pulatov title: Theoretical Foundations of Witness Immunity date: 2025 words: 1676 flesch: 48 summary: If we transfer these concepts to the space of criminal procedure law, then in the general sense, procedural immunity is a set of institutional and sub-institutional norms that provide individual persons participating in procedural legal relations with benefits in performing certain actions or the right to completely refuse to perform a certain action on the basis of a specific procedural mechanism. In the literature, one can find many definitions that provide for the definition of the concept of criminal procedural immunity. keywords: immunity; proceedings; right cache: stem-7852.htm plain text: stem-7852.txt item: #1300 of 1603 id: stem-7855 author: B. M. Dumanov; U. I. Kholmirzaev; Soginalieva Tursunoy title: Home Chemical Experiment - A Means of Increasing Motivation to Study Chemistry date: 2025 words: 3790 flesch: 52 summary: Therefore, the development of home chemistry experiments based on the curriculum to enhance the motivation of students to study chemistry, increases their natural science literacy is one of the primary tasks. Home experiments are organized in order to interest the student in the subject or in the case when the experiment takes a long time, for example, when growing crystals, corrosion, fermentation. keywords: chemical; chemistry; education; experiment; home; knowledge; school; students; work cache: stem-7855.htm plain text: stem-7855.txt item: #1301 of 1603 id: stem-7867 author: Nilufar D. Djuraeva title: Conceptual Foundations of Women's Issues in Uzbekistan date: 2025 words: 3084 flesch: 36 summary: It is known that social development and political processes cannot be assessed without taking into account the participation of women, who make up more than half of the country's population. State policy on this issue is aimed at increasing the economic, social and political activity of women, creating equal opportunities in education and the labor market. keywords: development; issue; rights; society; uzbekistan; women cache: stem-7867.htm plain text: stem-7867.txt item: #1302 of 1603 id: stem-7868 author: Kholmuradova Leyla; Shelestova Tatyana title: The Creation of an Image in Phraseological Picture of the World date: 2025 words: 1898 flesch: 44 summary: The exclusion method, using all possible criteria for the absence of imagery in phraseological units, allows to limit the range of figurative phraseological units and focus your attention on them. First of all, we should note all possible factors of motivation of the PU in order tolimit the range of figurative phraseological units by applying the method of elimination. keywords: english; image; language; phraseology; units cache: stem-7868.htm plain text: stem-7868.txt item: #1303 of 1603 id: stem-7870 author: Umirzoqova Oynisa Zokirovna, title: Syntactic-Semantic Study of Temporal Category date: 2025 words: 1083 flesch: 39 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 6, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Syntactic-Semantic Study of Temporal Category Umirzoqova Oynisa Zokirovna, PhD Researcher Department of English language theory Samarkand state institute of foreign languages email: babbylite@gmail.com Natural Language Processing (NLP): Improving machine translation and temporal event extraction. keywords: aspect; language; time cache: stem-7870.htm plain text: stem-7870.txt item: #1304 of 1603 id: stem-7871 author: Khalmuradova Zebiniso Shavkatovna title: Lexical and Syntactic Features of Men’s and Women’s Language date: 2025 words: 1809 flesch: 63 summary: When the content of a sentence has connections to gender or sexuality, syntactic choices may not only signal something about gender ideology but may also play some role in maintaining certain features of the gender order. In other words, boys' views of their mothers conformed more than girls' to gender norms. keywords: gender; language; use; women; words cache: stem-7871.htm plain text: stem-7871.txt item: #1305 of 1603 id: stem-7872 author: Ikromova Kamola Akarovna title: Study and Analysis of Graduates' Employment, Adaptation, and Professional Growth date: 2025 words: 1956 flesch: 41 summary: Key words: graduate employment, career adaptation, professional development, workplace readiness, higher education, job placement, soft skills, mentorship, upskilling, lifelong learning. This article investigates the current trends, challenges, and enablers in graduate employment and career development. keywords: adaptation; career; education; employment; graduates cache: stem-7872.htm plain text: stem-7872.txt item: #1306 of 1603 id: stem-7874 author: Jo’rayeva Muhayyo title: The Opposition of Language and Speech: A Structural and Paradigmatic Analysis date: 2025 words: 1385 flesch: 39 summary: In summary, this article serves as a practical tool for deepening theoretical understanding, enhancing analytical skills in dealing with structural units, and examining the functional manifestation of language units in actual speech. The analysis integrates concepts from structural linguistics, functional grammar, and discourse theory, highlighting the contextual operation of language units. keywords: language; linguistics; speech; units cache: stem-7874.pdf plain text: stem-7874.txt item: #1307 of 1603 id: stem-7876 author: Aliyeva Navruza Khabibullayevna title: Scientific Identification of Lacunarity in Languages with Different Structures date: 2025 words: 1204 flesch: 31 summary: This study aims to identify linguistic lacunarity across structurally different languages—specifically English, Russian, and Chinese—through a systematic comparative framework. Key words: lacunarity, language structure, linguistic gaps, translation, typology, cognitive linguistics. keywords: chinese; english; lacunarity; language cache: stem-7876.htm plain text: stem-7876.txt item: #1308 of 1603 id: stem-7877 author: Abdumalikova Nozaninbonu title: Two Heroines – One Destiny: a Comparative Analysis of the Images of Anna Karenina and Emma Bovary date: 2025 words: 1228 flesch: 65 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 6, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Two Heroines – One Destiny: a Comparative Analysis of the Images of Anna Karenina and Emma Bovary Abdumalikova Nozaninbonu 3rd year student of the direction “Philology and language teaching: Russian language” Abstract. Key words: Anna Karenina, Emma Bovary, L.N. Tolstoy. keywords: anna; bovary; karenina cache: stem-7877.htm plain text: stem-7877.txt item: #1309 of 1603 id: stem-7879 author: Ulashov Aliboy Rashid ogli title: The Effect of the Level of Monopoly of the Economic Sectors on the International Attractivity and Introduction of Innovations date: 2025 words: 2989 flesch: 43 summary: Market dominance depends on the relative size (market share) and structure of economic markets, i.e. the number of competing suppliers, the serious barriers to trade, and the presence of a substitute. This process is formed by market dominance depending on the relative size (market share) and structure of economic markets, ie the number of competing suppliers, serious barriers to trade, the presence of a substitute. keywords: competition; economy; enterprises; investment; market; monopolization; region cache: stem-7879.htm plain text: stem-7879.txt item: #1310 of 1603 id: stem-7881 author: Valijonovna, Bafoeva Rokhila; Jamolovna, Abdujabborova Mushtariy title: Using Mobile Applications to Enhance Vocabulary Retention in Foreign Language Learning date: 2025 words: 885 flesch: 44 summary: Mobile language learning apps use a variety of instructional design ideas to help with vocabulary development: - Gamification and Motivation: This article investigates how mobile apps can improve vocabulary retention in foreign language learners. keywords: language; learning; vocabulary cache: stem-7881.htm plain text: stem-7881.txt item: #1311 of 1603 id: stem-7882 author: Naimova Aziza Mukhammadovna title: Link between Meta Story and “1Q84” date: 2025 words: 3391 flesch: 61 summary: Simply put, metafiction is a work that acknowledges its own artistic nature; this means that a book, film, or other story doesn't just limit itself to narrating events, but remembers that it is a fabrication, a work of art created by an author, and reminds the reader of this. This emphasizes that the story itself is an artistic construct, inspired by and referencing other stories. keywords: 1q84; metafiction; reader; reality; story; work cache: stem-7882.pdf plain text: stem-7882.txt item: #1312 of 1603 id: stem-7884 author: Niyi Jacob Ogunode; Abayomi Isaac Araiyegbemi; Victor Olugbenga Ayoko title: Innovation, Teaching and Learning in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria date: 2025 words: 5666 flesch: 37 summary: The objectives of tertiary education includes; to provide higher education opportunities via effective teaching, researching and provision community services; to develop produce students with specialized knowledge and skills for solving personal problem and national problem; to prepare student for national workforce and to contribute to societal and community development; to provide academic program of various disciplines; to provide quality instruction in field of studies and to conduct researches to generate new knowledge for national development and to solve complex problems(Ogunode, 2025). Perception on the use of Blended learning method among distance education students in North-Central, Nigeria. keywords: education; example; innovation; institutions; learning; methods; process; skills; students; teaching cache: stem-7884.htm plain text: stem-7884.txt item: #1313 of 1603 id: stem-7885 author: Burhonjon Jakbarovich Shamsiddinov; Nazokatkhon Shukhratjon qizi Ismoilova title: Legal Protection of Entrepreneurial Activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its Role in the Formation of Civil Society date: 2025 words: 2480 flesch: 34 summary: Another feature of the entrepreneurs’ legal protection system is the prompt application of protective measures. Key words: entrepreneurship, legal protection, civil society, small business, competition, economic reforms, legal framework, social responsibility, business ombudsman, economic courts. keywords: development; entrepreneurship; protection; rights; society; uzbekistan cache: stem-7885.htm plain text: stem-7885.txt item: #1314 of 1603 id: stem-7886 author: Zunnunova Umida G‘ulomovna; Dilmurodova Husnora Alisher kizi title: The Economic, Social and Cultural Significance of Creative Small Entrepreneurship date: 2025 words: 2485 flesch: 20 summary: In the modern world, creative industries have become one of the key drivers of economic growth, innovation, and cultural development. At a time when creativity, innovation, and intellectual property are emerging as core resources in 21st-century economies, fostering the development of creative industries is of strategic importance to every nation. keywords: development; enterprises; industries; innovation; practices; ses; support; uzbekistan cache: stem-7886.pdf plain text: stem-7886.txt item: #1315 of 1603 id: stem-7887 author: Umarov Abduxamid Sattarovich; Kodirova Sevara Asqarjon kizi title: Production Management: Theoretical Foundations and Practical Approaches date: 2025 words: 1177 flesch: 27 summary: Production management plays a pivotal role in enhancing organizational efficiency and competitiveness in the contemporary industrial landscape. This paper explores the theoretical underpinnings and practical applications of production management. keywords: management; production; quality; systems cache: stem-7887.htm plain text: stem-7887.txt item: #1316 of 1603 id: stem-7888 author: Ivatov Irisbek; Kilicheva Maftuna Turabay kizi title: The Impact of Motivation Systems on Innovation and Investment Activity in Enterprises: Theoretical and Practical Assessment date: 2025 words: 1763 flesch: 19 summary: When motivation systems are designed and implemented effectively, they create an environment where employees are more likely to engage in problem- solving, contribute novel ideas, and support risk-taking activities that are essential for innovation. Despite these efforts, there is still a lack of empirical and theoretical research analyzing the internal organizational mechanisms—such as motivation systems—that drive innovation and effective investment practices in Uzbek enterprises. keywords: innovation; investment; motivation; systems; uzbekistan cache: stem-7888.pdf plain text: stem-7888.txt item: #1317 of 1603 id: stem-7889 author: Zakirova Sayyora Abdulkhakovna; Yoqubjonova Barno Akmaljon kizi title: Prospects for Developing PR Communications in the Art Business date: 2025 words: 2036 flesch: 36 summary: Ø AR: Allowing collectors to “preview” a sculpture or painting in their own home environment via a smartphone or AR headset—boosting purchase confidence. Ø Blockchain: Using blockchain for provenance verification—enabling collectors to confirm authenticity and ownership history, and launching NFT (non-fungible token) marketplaces for digital art sales. keywords: art; audience; content; digital; engagement; marketing; media cache: stem-7889.htm plain text: stem-7889.txt item: #1318 of 1603 id: stem-789 author: Temurbek Rustamov is the son of Makhmudjon title: Modern Information Technologies and Tools date: 2023 words: 659 flesch: 32 summary: Modern information technologies and tools. The purpose of information technology is to produce the information necessary for human analysis and decision-making based on it. keywords: information; technology cache: stem-789.htm plain text: stem-789.txt item: #1319 of 1603 id: stem-7890 author: Ivatov Irisbek; Allayeva Sitora Azizmurot kizi title: Re-Engineering Business Processes Amidst the Emergence of Small Business Management in Uzbekistan date: 2025 words: 2107 flesch: 36 summary: Key metrics included: Ø SME contributions to national GDP; Ø Employment shares of micro, small, and medium firms; Ø Number of newly registered SMEs; and Ø Sectoral breakdown (e.g., manufacturing, services). Toward a Tailored BPR Framework for Uzbek SMEs Based on both literature and field cases, we propose a three-phased, SME-centric BPR methodology: 1. keywords: bpr; business; enterprises; management; performance; process; smes; uzbekistan cache: stem-7890.htm plain text: stem-7890.txt item: #1320 of 1603 id: stem-7891 author: Boykuzieva Guzalkhon Khudoyberdiyevna title: Conditions Created for the Professional Development of Women in Uzbekistan date: 2025 words: 1501 flesch: 41 summary: 182 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 6, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Conditions Created for the Professional Development of Women in Uzbekistan Boykuzieva Guzalkhon Khudoyberdiyevna Doctor of Philosophy in Philosophy (PhD) Kokand State University Abstract. It outlines the role of women in the family, as well as the measures being taken to improve their social protection and working conditions. keywords: education; science; uzbekistan; women cache: stem-7891.pdf plain text: stem-7891.txt item: #1321 of 1603 id: stem-7892 author: Pulatova Farida Azamovna title: Specific Features of English Lessons for Students of Pedagogy date: 2025 words: 1567 flesch: 32 summary: This article explores the specific features of English lessons tailored for pedagogy students. Key words: English lessons, pedagogy students, teaching methodologies, language acquisition, critical thinking, communication skills, practical experiences, collaborative learning. keywords: english; language; students; teaching cache: stem-7892.pdf plain text: stem-7892.txt item: #1322 of 1603 id: stem-7893 author: Erkinova Marjona title: Creative Ways to Explain the Topic of Ravishes in Primary Education date: 2025 words: 1477 flesch: 55 summary: Key words: this article analyzes creative methods used to effectively explain the topic of narrative in primary education, namely approaches through game technologies, visual aids, interactive exercises, and problem questions. Such approaches include creative methods. keywords: approaches; education; language; methods cache: stem-7893.htm plain text: stem-7893.txt item: #1323 of 1603 id: stem-7894 author: Joraev Nurbek Sadullaevich title: Professional Training in the Personality of the Future Teacher as a Factor Ensuring Professional Reflection date: 2025 words: 3331 flesch: 24 summary: According to him, the development of professional reflection is determined by the development of self-awareness, professional knowledge, imagination, and concepts; Ø a high degree of significance is observed in future teachers between autonomy, possession of information, planning, types of professional training, and professional reflection. In particular, the essence of professional training in the personality of a future teacher and the content of approaches in this area were analyzed. keywords: future; reflection; self; society; socio; student; training cache: stem-7894.htm plain text: stem-7894.txt item: #1324 of 1603 id: stem-7895 author: Bafoeva Rokhila Valijonovna; Abdujabborova Mushtariy Jamolovna title: Virtual Reality as a Tool for Immersive Language Learning date: 2025 words: 1361 flesch: 40 summary: The findings indicate that VR has the potential to transform language learning by making it more effective, interesting, and learner-centered. In language learning, this means that students can virtually visit distant places, communicate with local speakers, and have normal discussions without leaving the classroom. keywords: bafoeva; language; learning cache: stem-7895.htm plain text: stem-7895.txt item: #1325 of 1603 id: stem-7896 author: Muhammadalieva Madina Nosirjon qizi title: Onomastic Study of Occupational Terms in the Uzbek Language date: 2025 words: 625 flesch: 46 summary: These terms often serve not only as markers of social function but also as a rich source for anthroponyms (personal names) and toponyms (place names). 202 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 03, Issue 06, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Onomastic Study of Occupational Terms in the Uzbek Language Muhammadalieva Madina Nosirjon qizi PhD in Philology, Acting Associate Professor University of Business and Science Abstract: This article explores the onomastic characteristics of occupational terms in the Uzbek language. keywords: names; terms; uzbek cache: stem-7896.pdf plain text: stem-7896.txt item: #1326 of 1603 id: stem-7898 author: Ashurova Sitora Erkinovna title: Comparative Analysis of English and Uzbek Terminological Lexicography: Theory, Practice, and Future Directions date: 2025 words: 1256 flesch: 27 summary: The comparative analysis highlights both the maturity of English terminological lexicography and the developmental challenges facing Uzbek terminography. English terminological dictionaries adopt a concept-based approach, grouping terms around cognitive frames. keywords: dictionaries; english; lexicography; terminology; uzbek cache: stem-7898.pdf plain text: stem-7898.txt item: #1327 of 1603 id: stem-790 author: Omarova Gavhar Sadikovna title: Improving the Methodology of Using a Stratified Approach in the Formation of Legal Competencies in Future Teachers date: 2023 words: 1470 flesch: 26 summary: Legal competence is a set of legal knowledge, skills, qualifications, and views, which refers to the legal values and qualities of future teachers, the ability to demonstrate qualifications or exert legal influence. Using a differentiated approach to the formation of legal competence in future teachers requires students to be active and aware of acquiring legal knowledge, to have theoretical knowledge, to be able to analyze it and to realize its practical significance, which in turn represents the principle of awareness and activity. keywords: approach; competence; formation cache: stem-790.htm plain text: stem-790.txt item: #1328 of 1603 id: stem-7900 author: Ikromova Kamola Akarovna title: Study and Analysis of Graduates' Employment, Adaptation, and Professional Growth date: 2025 words: 1959 flesch: 41 summary: Key words: graduate employment, career adaptation, professional development, workplace readiness, higher education, job placement, soft skills, mentorship, upskilling, lifelong learning. This article investigates the current trends, challenges, and enablers in graduate employment and career development. keywords: adaptation; career; education; employment; graduates cache: stem-7900.pdf plain text: stem-7900.txt item: #1329 of 1603 id: stem-7901 author: Shukurova Nodira Bahtiyor qizi; Taufiq Effendi title: Ethnolinguistics and Linguaculturology Are As Two Related Fields of Linguistics Which Study The Relationship Between Language And Culture date: 2025 words: 2574 flesch: 37 summary: Ethnolinguistics typically focuses on how language reflects the cultural beliefs and worldviews of specific ethnic groups, while cultural linguistics studies how culture influences language use and structure, including the features of different languages. By ethnolinguistics, various authors also understand the analysis of languages of cultures that do not have a written language, the discipline that studies a person’s knowledge of language, the science that studies the languages of national minorities keywords: culture; ethnolinguistics; language; linguaculturology; studies cache: stem-7901.htm plain text: stem-7901.txt item: #1330 of 1603 id: stem-7903 author: Shoxruza, Allaberganova title: Differentiating Grammar Instruction for Advanced ESL Learners date: 2025 words: 1307 flesch: 40 summary: Drawing on principles from second language acquisition theory and learner-centered pedagogy, this article outlines effective strategies and tools for tailoring grammar instruction in advanced ESL classrooms to optimize engagement, accuracy, and fluency. Standardized instruction no longer suffices; rather, differentiated approaches are required to provide targeted, relevant, and motivating grammar instruction. keywords: grammar; instruction; language; learners cache: stem-7903.htm plain text: stem-7903.txt item: #1331 of 1603 id: stem-7904 author: Abduhakim o‘g‘li, Abdullayev Asqar title: Principles of Interpretation and Study of Some Issues of Literary Theory in Higher Education: A Comparative Analysis date: 2025 words: 1170 flesch: 30 summary: Key Issues in Literary Theory Several key issues within literary theory have been the subject of debate and study in higher education. The study of literary theory within higher education encompasses various theoretical frameworks and critical perspectives that influence interpretation and the understanding of texts. keywords: education; interpretation; theory cache: stem-7904.htm plain text: stem-7904.txt item: #1332 of 1603 id: stem-7905 author: Xazratullo qizi, Sotvoldieva Mokhinur title: Analysis of Artistic Works Dedicated to the Father's Figure date: 2025 words: 2622 flesch: 55 summary: In literary works, we can see that fathers, first of all, take on three main roles through each studied culture: protector, helper, and educator. Fathers, like mothers, are pillars that develop the emotional well-being of a child. keywords: child; father; figure; image; literature; role; works cache: stem-7905.htm plain text: stem-7905.txt item: #1333 of 1603 id: stem-7906 author: Abdusamatovna, Bustanova Nilufar title: The Role and Prospects of Small Business and Entrepreneurship in the Country's Economy date: 2025 words: 2737 flesch: 44 summary: In developed countries of the world, the activity of small business and private entrepreneurship is rapidly developing as a strategic task of economic policy. Small business and private entrepreneurship account for 55-67% of the gross domestic product of developed countries. keywords: businesses; development; economy; entrepreneurship; number; percent cache: stem-7906.htm plain text: stem-7906.txt item: #1334 of 1603 id: stem-7907 author: Abdusamatovna, Bustanova Nilufar title: Mechanisms of Financial Support for Small Businesses and Their Effectiveness date: 2025 words: 1505 flesch: 45 summary: The effective functioning of financing mechanisms is of great importance for the sustainable development of small business and private entrepreneurship. Today, small business and private entrepreneurship play a decisive role in the economic development of any country. keywords: business; development; entrepreneurship; support cache: stem-7907.htm plain text: stem-7907.txt item: #1335 of 1603 id: stem-7914 author: Ochilova Gavhar Khamid kizi title: Development Of Professional And Methodological Competence Of Teachers date: 2025 words: 1068 flesch: 28 summary: Professional competence is the knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary by a specialist for carrying out professional activity and the ability to apply them in their place and place. To foster professional competence, ongoing training and professional development opportunities are essential. keywords: competence; development; teacher cache: stem-7914.htm plain text: stem-7914.txt item: #1336 of 1603 id: stem-7916 author: Amonova, Surayyo title: Artificial Intelligence in ELT: A Writing-centered Approach to Language Development date: 2025 words: 2006 flesch: 40 summary: The impact of AI writing tools on the content and organization of students’ writing: EFL teachers’ perspective. Exploring AI-Generated text in student writing: How does AI help?. arXiv keywords: language; learners; learning; students; writing cache: stem-7916.pdf plain text: stem-7916.txt item: #1337 of 1603 id: stem-7917 author: Amonova, Surayyo title: Grammatical Interference in English Language Acquisition: A Comparative Study of Uzbek and Russian Learners date: 2025 words: 2294 flesch: 55 summary: One of the extensively researched areas, in foreign language acquisition is, therefore, the role of native language, which is commonly referred as language interference. Language interference (also known as L1 interference or linguistic interference) is a phenomenon occurring when an individual unconsciously applies his/her first language rules to the foreign language keywords: english; interference; language; learners; learning; russian; uzbek cache: stem-7917.pdf plain text: stem-7917.txt item: #1338 of 1603 id: stem-7918 author: Qahhorovna, Ashurbayeva Ruqiya title: Developing Communicative Competence in Uzbek for International Students date: 2025 words: 1301 flesch: 29 summary: grnjournal.us Savignon (1997) emphasized that communicative language teaching (CLT) must prioritize interaction, real-life language use, and learner autonomy. Kharitonova (2015), focusing on Kazakh and Turkish, demonstrated that integrating cultural elements into language tasks enhances learner motivation and pragmatic competence. keywords: competence; language; teaching; uzbek cache: stem-7918.htm plain text: stem-7918.txt item: #1339 of 1603 id: stem-7919 author: Bakhtiyor qizi, Safarova Dildora title: Syntactic Structure of Nazar Eshonqul’s Prose: A Comprehensive Analysis date: 2025 words: 4872 flesch: 46 summary: Through a detailed linguistic and stylistic analysis of selected works, the study examines how N.Eshonqul utilizes sentence construction, syntactic variety, connectors, and stylistic devices such as parallelism, repetition, inversion, and ellipsis to shape narrative rhythm and express psychological depth. Key words: Nazar Eshonqul, Uzbek prose, syntactic structure, stylistic syntax, sentence construction, parallelism, ellipsis, inversion, literary linguistics, modern Uzbek literature, oral narrative tradition. keywords: language; n.eshonqul; narrative; prose; reader; sentence; structure; style; stylistic; syntactic; syntax; use; uzbek cache: stem-7919.pdf plain text: stem-7919.txt item: #1340 of 1603 id: stem-7920 author: Muxametkarim qizi, Aripova Ulbosin title: Pedagogical Challenges in Developing Critical and Logical Thinking in the Education System date: 2025 words: 2007 flesch: 31 summary: Key words: critical thinking, logical thinking, education reform, pedagogy, innovation, 21st-century skills. In the workplace, critical thinking is even more essential. keywords: education; learners; learning; reasoning; skills; students; thinking cache: stem-7920.pdf plain text: stem-7920.txt item: #1341 of 1603 id: stem-7921 author: Alimdjanovna, Ikramova Saida title: Theoretical Views on the Category of Place/Space: Analysis and Relationship date: 2025 words: 3202 flesch: 59 summary: 9Toporova V.M. Logoschema kak mediator concept in semantic space language // Toporova V.M. Logoschema kak mediator concept in semantic space language // Methodological problems of cognitive linguistics. keywords: category; language; space; yazyki cache: stem-7921.pdf plain text: stem-7921.txt item: #1342 of 1603 id: stem-7922 author: Surayo, Tursunboeva; Dilshoda, Khamroeva title: Self-Regulated Learning in Academic Writing: A Meta-Analysis date: 2025 words: 1750 flesch: 40 summary: Key words: self-regulated learning, academic writing, metacognition, goal setting, motivation, writing strategies, higher education, learner autonomy. This meta-analysis synthesizes empirical findings on the relationship between SRL strategies and academic writing performance. keywords: learning; self; srl; strategies; writing cache: stem-7922.htm plain text: stem-7922.txt item: #1343 of 1603 id: stem-7923 author: Malika, Mahamatova title: Factors in the Formation and Development of Human Capital in the Regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan date: 2025 words: 1444 flesch: 25 summary: The analysis underscores the critical role of human capital development as a primary factor in fostering sustainable growth, innovation, and competitiveness. Furthermore, the integration of digital technologies and artificial intelligence demands continuous upskilling and reskilling, underscoring the dynamic nature of human capital development. keywords: capital; development; education; human cache: stem-7923.pdf plain text: stem-7923.txt item: #1344 of 1603 id: stem-7924 author: Sadullaevich, Joraev Nurbek title: Professional Training in the Personality of the Future Teacher as a Factor Ensuring Professional Reflection date: 2025 words: 3331 flesch: 25 summary: According to him, the development of professional reflection is determined by the development of self-awareness, professional knowledge, imagination, and concepts; ➢ a high degree of significance is observed in future teachers between autonomy, possession of information, planning, types of professional training, and professional reflection. In particular, the essence of professional training in the personality of a future teacher and the content of approaches in this area were analyzed. keywords: future; reflection; self; society; socio; student; training cache: stem-7924.htm plain text: stem-7924.txt item: #1345 of 1603 id: stem-7925 author: Mamadiyorova Sevinch Maxamat qizi title: Quality of English Language Education in Public Schools in Uzbekistan date: 2025 words: 979 flesch: 28 summary: Survey – Conducting surveys among English language teachers, students, and parents to assess the effectiveness of current teaching practices. This paper analyzes the quality of English language education in public schools in Uzbekistan. keywords: education; english; language cache: stem-7925.htm plain text: stem-7925.txt item: #1346 of 1603 id: stem-7926 author: Haydarova Mehrangez Mamarasulovna title: Innovative Approaches to Teaching English as a Second Language in the Digital Age date: 2025 words: 1332 flesch: 29 summary: The introduction of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies has added immersive, experiential dimensions to language learning. Apps like Anki utilize spaced repetition systems to enhance vocabulary retention, while others like HelloTalk facilitate language exchange by connecting ESL learners with native speakers globally. keywords: digital; esl; language; learning; technology cache: stem-7926.pdf plain text: stem-7926.txt item: #1347 of 1603 id: stem-7927 author: Ochilova Gavhar Khamid kizi title: Development of Professional and Methodological Competence of Teachers date: 2025 words: 1068 flesch: 28 summary: Professional competence is the knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary by a specialist for carrying out professional activity and the ability to apply them in their place and place. To foster professional competence, ongoing training and professional development opportunities are essential. keywords: competence; development; teacher cache: stem-7927.pdf plain text: stem-7927.txt item: #1348 of 1603 id: stem-7936 author: Badalova Sevilya Akhmatovna title: STRUCTURAL REFORMS AND DEVELOPMENT PROCESS IN UZBEKISTAN'S EDUCATION SYSTEM date: 2025 words: 3963 flesch: 42 summary: Higher education is provided in universities and higher education institutions. The purpose of this change was to make the educational process more flexible for students and provide more opportunities for transition to higher education. keywords: development; education; grade; language; school; system; uzbekistan; years cache: stem-7936.htm plain text: stem-7936.txt item: #1349 of 1603 id: stem-7937 author: S. Kh. Khashimova title: Cross-Cultural Analysis: Adolescent Psychology Of Youth With Disabilities In Developed Countries And The Need For A National Approach In Uzbekistan. date: 2025 words: 2465 flesch: 27 summary: While cultural values such as patience and acceptance of fate may have positive aspects, they can also limit the development of effective stress recognition and coping mechanisms.6 Therefore, the following are recommended: • Integrating cultural values with inclusive psychological approaches; • Providing psychological support through digital tools, such as Telegram bots and audiovisual materials; • Utilizing international experiences in training local specialists. For example, in many developed countries, inclusive education systems, assistive technologies, and digital psychological support services for adolescents with disabilities are well-established. keywords: adolescents; approach; disabilities; education; support; therapy cache: stem-7937.htm plain text: stem-7937.txt item: #1350 of 1603 id: stem-7947 author: Olimova Mahzuna Oybek qizi title: From Caricature to Critique: Satirical Portraits of the Upper Class in Martin Chuzzlewit date: 2025 words: 1505 flesch: 58 summary: The only question was what each new generation saw in Dickens. Dickens was the master of the minds of his time, signature dishes and fashionable suits were named after his heroes, and the antique shop where little Nell lived still attracts the attention of numerous London tourists interested in the inscription on a modest dilapidated house in the center of the British capital: An antique shop made famous by the famous Dickens. keywords: caricature; dickens; life; novel; world cache: stem-7947.htm plain text: stem-7947.txt item: #1351 of 1603 id: stem-7954 author: Mardiev Tulkin Kulibaevich title: Etymomological and Semantic Features of the Concept of “Homeland” in Non-Kindred Languages date: 2025 words: 2584 flesch: 60 summary: Synonyms or closely related expressions in English include: Old country, native land, fatherland, homeland, mother country, place of birth, country of origin, native country, native soil, home country, home town, nation, state, birthplace, God’s country, home, old world, terra firma, cradle, government, kingdom, root, soil, native soil, aboriginal. Furthermore, like in many other languages, this lexeme is distinguished by a rich and diverse set of synonyms that deeply reflect the emotional connection to one’s birthplace and homeland. keywords: country; english; homeland; language; motherland; place cache: stem-7954.htm plain text: stem-7954.txt item: #1352 of 1603 id: stem-7956 author: Khaitmatov Zokhidjon Mingodilovich title: Uzbekistan's Role in the Fight against Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances date: 2025 words: 2196 flesch: 48 summary: Key words: Drug addiction, narcotics, psychotropic, drug trafficking, heroin, opium, Central Asia, South Asia, West Asia, global, extremism, terrorism, arms trade, human trafficking. The article highlights the legal foundations for combating the entry of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances into the territory of Uzbekistan, which pose a threat and concern to the international community. keywords: addiction; drugs; people; region; substances; uzbekistan cache: stem-7956.htm plain text: stem-7956.txt item: #1353 of 1603 id: stem-7975 author: Khashimova Sayyora Kholmurodovna title: Effectiveness of Positive Discrimination Tools in the Socialization of Persons with Disabilities date: 2025 words: 1881 flesch: 34 summary: Principle of inadmissibility of discrimination on the grounds of disability” of this law: “Any segregation, exclusion, dismissal, restriction, or preference with regard to persons with disabilities, as well as refusal to create conditions for access to facilities and services by persons with disabilities shall be prohibited. CONCLUSION Currently, in Uzbekistan, the social protection of people with disabilities is the responsibility of the Ministry of Health, which leads to the understanding of the concept of disability as a medical problem and its medicalization. keywords: disabilities; education; persons; rights; uzbekistan cache: stem-7975.htm plain text: stem-7975.txt item: #1354 of 1603 id: stem-7976 author: Khashimova Sayyora Kholmurodovna; Mirsaminova Guzalkhon Mahmudjonovna title: The Concept of Emotional Stress, Its Theoretical and Conceptual Issues date: 2025 words: 2102 flesch: 42 summary: This article analyzes the essence of the concept of emotional stress and its psychological and sociological foundations. Factors influencing the formation of emotional stress and their manifestations in individual and social contexts are explained. keywords: activity; concept; state; stress; tension cache: stem-7976.htm plain text: stem-7976.txt item: #1355 of 1603 id: stem-7977 author: Urozov Shahobiddin Ziyadullayevich title: The Effect of Cultural Heritage on the Spiritual Growth of Youth and its Specific Aspects date: 2025 words: 2457 flesch: 49 summary: As one of the results of the processes of globalization, cultural unification based on the American model, while denying the unique and colorful culture of different peoples, is the only efforts to form world culture can be cited. Also, in the article, issues of formation of such qualities as loyalty to the motherland, entrepreneurship, willpower, ideological immunity, kindness, responsibility, culture, innovative thinking, hard work in young people are highlighted. keywords: culture; education; globalization; people; uzbekistan; youth cache: stem-7977.htm plain text: stem-7977.txt item: #1356 of 1603 id: stem-7978 author: Khashimov Sherakhan Jorakhanovich title: Family Tourism and its Role in Improving Uzbekistan's International Image date: 2025 words: 1365 flesch: 39 summary: According to researchers D.Nafasova and L.Temirova, “Family tourism is the act of spending time together by family members (with or without children) or groups of several families, away from their permanent residence, during their free time and by their own choice. The development of family tourism in Uzbekistan increases interest in family leisure, contributes to strengthening relationships between family members, the organization of family tourism leads to an increase in new jobs, contributes to raising the living standards of the local population, and on this basis, the infrastructure aimed at developing family tourism is being improved. keywords: development; family; tourism; uzbekistan cache: stem-7978.htm plain text: stem-7978.txt item: #1357 of 1603 id: stem-7990 author: Khujayarova Nafisa Sultanmurodovna title: Description of the Concept of Inclusive Education in Foreign Research date: 2024 words: 1480 flesch: 33 summary: Abstract: The article describes many pressing problems in the field of modern education, including inclusive education, social, legal and educational changes that occurred at different stages of the development of society, the main problem in the development of inclusive education is the issue of its full implementation in practice. Key words: inclusive education, deviation from the norm, integration, “normalization” concept, inclusion, key factors, traditional education. keywords: development; education; inclusive; society cache: stem-7990.pdf plain text: stem-7990.txt item: #1358 of 1603 id: stem-7992 author: Tursunqulov Sanjar Dilmurod ugli; Dr. D. Carlos Martin Peñasco title: The Artistic Heritage of Spanish Writers of the First Half of the 20th Century date: 2025 words: 1667 flesch: 62 summary: The heroes of his literary works tend to a simple submissive life, preferring family life in Madrid. Conclusion Barokha saw life not as an ordinary series of tragic days, but as the life of an individual with destructive feelings of hopelessness. keywords: barokha; life; literacy; spain; work cache: stem-7992.htm plain text: stem-7992.txt item: #1359 of 1603 id: stem-7993 author: Dilafruz Amonova title: The Significance of Pak Kyong Ni’s Literary Heritage in Korean Literature date: 2025 words: 2122 flesch: 64 summary: The article provides information about the artistic world of the Korean writer Park Kyong Ni. In the work of Park Kyong Ni, the image of the female psyche and its realization is expressed. keywords: korean; kyong; park; women; works cache: stem-7993.pdf plain text: stem-7993.txt item: #1360 of 1603 id: stem-7995 author: Risvayeva Charos Zaydilla qizi title: Teaching English Language through Individual Approaches date: 2025 words: 889 flesch: 32 summary: This paper investigates how individual approaches can be effectively integrated into English language instruction, emphasizing their potential to enhance learner engagement and achievement. Challenges and Limitations Despite its advantages, individual instruction presents challenges: Ø Time and resource intensity: Planning and monitoring individual progress requires substantial effort (Hall, 2002). keywords: instruction; language; learner; learning cache: stem-7995.htm plain text: stem-7995.txt item: #1361 of 1603 id: stem-7999 author: Nizamatdinova Shakhsanem Karamatdin qizi title: Benefits of Inclusive Classrooms for All Primary Students date: 2025 words: 1013 flesch: 46 summary: Inclusive education is widely recognized as an important foundation of modern schooling, ensuring equal access and participation for all children, including those with disabilities and diverse learning needs. Key words: inclusive education, primary school, social inclusion, academic achievement, teacher training, school culture. keywords: education; inclusion; students cache: stem-7999.htm plain text: stem-7999.txt item: #1362 of 1603 id: stem-8000 author: A.Abdullayeva title: The Influence of Literature and Language on the Psychological and Spiritual Development of the Individual in the Family date: 2025 words: 3652 flesch: 62 summary: According to family etiquette, adults do not appear openly to children, children who have reached puberty, and daughters-in-law to adults, do not act like children, do not speak shamelessly. Parents are the support of children, their inexhaustible wealth. keywords: child; children; education; family; parents; people; values cache: stem-8000.pdf plain text: stem-8000.txt item: #1363 of 1603 id: stem-8001 author: Tuychiyeva Gulkhayokhon Mukhammadaminovna title: Methods for Developing Movement Energy in Athletes: Scientific and Practical Approach date: 2025 words: 1493 flesch: 48 summary: Key words: kinetic energy, phosphagen system, glycolytic system, oxidative system, athletes, interval training, strength training, aerobic endurance, anaerobic power, recovery strategy, creatine phosphate, lactate threshold, mitochondria, periodization, high-intensity interval training (hiit), glycogen stores, tabata pro, vomax, fartlek training. Such periodization improves overall energy system performance. keywords: energy; intensity; phosphagen; system; training cache: stem-8001.htm plain text: stem-8001.txt item: #1364 of 1603 id: stem-8004 author: Haqqulov Nabijon Qahramonovich title: Women's Education in Jadid Schools: Opportunities and Barriers date: 2025 words: 1683 flesch: 56 summary: Key words: Jadid movement, enlightenment, new method schools, women's education. Nevertheless, such schools began to open in other cities of Turkestan. keywords: education; girls; jadids; school; women cache: stem-8004.htm plain text: stem-8004.txt item: #1365 of 1603 id: stem-8023 author: Bahriddinova Zarnigor Bahodir qizi title: A Linguocultural Analysis of Expressive And Stylistic Devices In English And Uzbek Humorous Literature date: 2025 words: 2201 flesch: 35 summary: grnjournal.us construction and interpretation of literary humour and suggests that humour, while universal in function, is realised through culturally specific stylistic mechanisms English humour tends to be self- referential, direct, and psychologically nuanced, while Uzbek humour favours indirectness, cultural symbolism, and social harmony. keywords: devices; english; humour; literature; uzbek cache: stem-8023.pdf plain text: stem-8023.txt item: #1366 of 1603 id: stem-8024 author: Makhmudova Dilshoda Kurbonbayevna title: Fusion of Folkloric and Modernist Styles in English and Uzbek Literature date: 2025 words: 1798 flesch: 38 summary: Key words: folklore, modernism, English literature, Uzbek literature, intertextuality, oral tradition, literary synthesis, symbolism, identity, stylistic fusion. Uzbek literature, particularly in the early 20th century, witnessed a similar synthesis. keywords: english; folklore; literature; modernist; uzbek cache: stem-8024.pdf plain text: stem-8024.txt item: #1367 of 1603 id: stem-8026 author: Aizhan Bolatovna Nabiyeva; Bahodir Abdimital ugli Abdirasulov title: Linguistic Challenges, Translational Strategies, and Cultural Mediation in Uzbek, Kazakh, and English Literary Translation date: 2025 words: 1090 flesch: 49 summary: This article examines the process of literary translation among the Uzbek, English, and Kazakh languages. Literary translation, especially between linguistically and culturally distinct languages, has been widely explored by scholars like Nida (1964) and Bassnett (2014), who emphasize the importance of conveying both meaning and effect. keywords: english; kazakh; translation; uzbek cache: stem-8026.htm plain text: stem-8026.txt item: #1368 of 1603 id: stem-8027 author: Gulmira Juraboyeva Sherali qizi title: Simplification of Teaching English Through Pronunciation Activities date: 2025 words: 1915 flesch: 62 summary: Introduction Teaching pronunciation to students can be an interesting task, especially when their first language affects how they understand and say English sounds. Some English words and sounds can be really hard, making it tough for students who find pronunciation tr icky. keywords: language; pairs; pronunciation; students; words cache: stem-8027.htm plain text: stem-8027.txt item: #1369 of 1603 id: stem-8028 author: Berdialiyev Bakhodir title: German Readers’ Perception of Uzbek Culture Through the Translation of “Bygone Days” date: 2025 words: 1798 flesch: 38 summary: This article examines how German readers perceive Uzbek culture through the German translation of Abdulla Qodiriy’s Bygone Days (O‘tkan kunlar), the first Uzbek novel published in 1926. Key words: Translation studies, Uzbek culture, Bygone Days, German readers, cultural nuances, linguo-culturology, reader-response theory, cross-cultural perception, Abdulla Qodiriy. keywords: days; german; readers; translation; uzbek cache: stem-8028.pdf plain text: stem-8028.txt item: #1370 of 1603 id: stem-8030 author: qizi, Karimova Shaxloza Boykuzi; qizi, Davlatyorova Feruzabonu Abrorjon title: The Classification of Affixes date: 2025 words: 734 flesch: 38 summary: In language teaching, especially in ESL or Uzbek as a foreign language contexts, recognizing affix patterns helps learners decode and produce new vocabulary efficiently. Mostly Suffixes (Prefixation very rare) Derivational Productivity High (e.g., re-, -ness, -able) High (e.g., -chi, -lik, -siz) Inflectional Features Tense, plural, possessive Case, person, tense, mood Morphological Typology Analytic language with some inflectional features Agglutinative language with extensive suffixation Example replay (prefix), happiness (suffix) o‘qituvchi (from o‘qit-, verb + -uvchi, agent noun suffix) Uzbek, being an agglutinative language, relies heavily on suffixes, often stacking several to build complex meanings, whereas English uses a more balanced derivational and inflectional system with frequent use of prefixes. keywords: affixes; english; language cache: stem-8030.htm plain text: stem-8030.txt item: #1371 of 1603 id: stem-8031 author: Madina, Mirzakobilova title: The Importance of the Phenomenon of Social Content in the Modern Media Space date: 2025 words: 1463 flesch: 31 summary: The article highlights the importance of creating social media content in the modern media scape, along with relevant experiences and challenges. For instance, in social media content, this includes drawing government attention to social issues and advocating for support of underprivileged and disabled citizens. keywords: content; journalism; media cache: stem-8031.pdf plain text: stem-8031.txt item: #1372 of 1603 id: stem-8032 author: O., Gulyamov title: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Photojournalism: Risks and Opportunities date: 2025 words: 1982 flesch: 33 summary: Eldagsen later disclosed that the image was created using AI tools and declined the award, stating that it was intended to provoke a conversation about the role of artificial intelligence in photography (Knight, 2023). This article explores how AI technologies are reshaping the creation, curation, verification, and dissemination of photographic content in journalism. keywords: image; learning; media; photography; photojournalism cache: stem-8032.htm plain text: stem-8032.txt item: #1373 of 1603 id: stem-8038 author: A’zam, Begmatov title: Cognitive Aspects of the Functioning of French Phraseological Units in the Communicative Space date: 2025 words: 1956 flesch: 34 summary: One of the central cognitive mechanisms behind French PUs is the use of conceptual metaphor (Lakoff & Johnson, 1980). French idioms such as avoir le cafard, mettre les pieds dans le plat, and tomber des nues exemplify how figurative language emerges from mental space interaction and embodied experience. keywords: french; idioms; language; pus; space; units cache: stem-8038.pdf plain text: stem-8038.txt item: #1374 of 1603 id: stem-8039 author: Zokirovna, Olimova Dilfuza title: Simultaneous Interpreting: Comparative Analysis of English and Uzbek Languages date: 2025 words: 1837 flesch: 34 summary: This article is devoted to the analysis of the features of comparative translation between English and Uzbek in the context of simultaneous interpretation. The purpose of this article is to conduct a detailed comparative analysis of English and Uzbek in the context of simultaneous interpretation. keywords: comparative; english; interpretation; language; translation; uzbek cache: stem-8039.htm plain text: stem-8039.txt item: #1375 of 1603 id: stem-8041 author: Mehrinoza Jiyanaliyeva Oybek qizi title: Perspectives on Anthroponyms in Uzbekistan: A Historical and Sociolinguistic Study of Personal Names in Andijan date: 2025 words: 4241 flesch: 34 summary: Names Expressing Desirable Qualities or Wishes: A large number of Uzbek names are essentially words or phrases that denote virtues, positive attributes, or hopeful wishes for the child’s life. Contributions of Uzbek and International Scholars: The academic study of Uzbek names (Uzbek anthroponymics) has been shaped by both international linguistic theory and the dedicated work of local scholars over the past century. keywords: andijan; anthroponyms; example; journal; language; meaning; names; naming; study; uzbek; uzbekistan cache: stem-8041.htm plain text: stem-8041.txt item: #1376 of 1603 id: stem-8048 author: Kimsanovich, Mirzoyev Masudjon; Makhamadzoda, Akhmadjonov Parvizjon title: The Aesthetic Appeal of the Literary Device “Talmeh” In the Works of Sayf Farg‘Oniy date: 2025 words: 2229 flesch: 62 summary: Among them are such prominent figures as Ahmad al-Farghani (Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Kathir al- Farghani)1, Abu Hafs Umar ibn Muhammad Andukani al-Farghani, Abu Ja‘far Muhammad al- Farghani, Shaykh Sa'id al-Din al-Farghani, Muhammad Sadiq ibn Abdulbaqi al-Farghani2, Bob Farghani, Abu Bakr Wasiti al-Farghani3, Abu Salih Abdulaziz ibn Ubbad al-Farghani, Abu Sa‘id Mus'ida ibn Bakr al-Farghani, Abu Abdurahman Qasim ibn Muhammad al-Farghani, Abul Abbas Hajib ibn Malik al-Farghani, and Abul Muzaffar Mushtib ibn Muhammad al-Farghani4. Another prominent figure from this region is Sayf al-Din Muhammad Farghani, known in poetry under the pen name Sayf Farghani. keywords: farghani; meaning; muhammad; poetry; sayf; talmeh cache: stem-8048.pdf plain text: stem-8048.txt item: #1377 of 1603 id: stem-8050 author: Olimjon o’g’li, Oxunov Asilbek title: The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Teaching English: A Pedagogical Perspective date: 2025 words: 841 flesch: 38 summary: Key words: Artificial Intelligence, English Language Teaching, ELT, AI tools, ChatGPT, personalization, pedagogy, language learning. Reported implementation of AI tools in English teaching; ➢ keywords: language; learning cache: stem-8050.htm plain text: stem-8050.txt item: #1378 of 1603 id: stem-8055 author: Tursunova, G.Sh. title: The Influence of Moral Self-Knowledge on the Manifestation of Egocentrism in Adolescence date: 2025 words: 2551 flesch: 40 summary: Key words: morality, egocentrism, moral self-awareness, behavior, cognitive, adolescence, self- awareness, value orientation, altruism, egoism, manifestation of morality, the significance of morality for society, the absoluteness and relativity of morality, the moral nature of the individual, the obligation to observe moral norms, the interdependence of moral behavior. According to the results of empirical analysis, it was observed that the indicators of egocentrism are independent phenomena, not interconnected with the significance of morality for society, the absoluteness-relativity of morality, revenge for good and evil, the moral idea as the strength or weakness of the individual, the moral nature of the individual, the obligation to observe moral norms, activity-passivity, the interdependence of moral behavior, egocentric orientation, humanistic orientation, and creativity. keywords: adolescence; awareness; development; egocentrism; morality; self cache: stem-8055.htm plain text: stem-8055.txt item: #1379 of 1603 id: stem-8056 author: Gaybullaeva, D.M. title: The Influence of Self-Assessment on the Formation of Self-Confidence in Adolescent Age date: 2025 words: 2418 flesch: 49 summary: Key words: personality, self-confidence, self-esteem, interpersonal communication, self- confidence, social courage, social connections, initiative, trust, socio-cultural changes. If adolescents experience a certain degree of insecurity in certain areas, they try to compensate for it with confidence in other areas. keywords: adolescents; confidence; esteem; level; self cache: stem-8056.htm plain text: stem-8056.txt item: #1380 of 1603 id: stem-8057 author: Qosimovich, Akhmedov Gayrotjon title: The Effectiveness of Using Sport, Spirituality and Values in Youth Education date: 2025 words: 1537 flesch: 43 summary: From the first days of independence of Uzbekistan, our republic has paid great attention to physical culture and sports. Key words: New Uzbekistan, Action Strategy, physical culture and sports, Healthy Generation, Mass Sports, Sprouts of Hope, Equal Generation, Universiade, Olympics, healthy lifestyle, sports selection, 5 important initiatives. keywords: culture; republic; sports; uzbekistan cache: stem-8057.pdf plain text: stem-8057.txt item: #1381 of 1603 id: stem-8058 author: Mamarosiqovich, Turgunboyev Mansur title: Scientific and Pedagogical Basis of the Activities of Physical Education Teachers date: 2025 words: 1495 flesch: 33 summary: In this regard, we believe that future physical education teachers in the course of their scientific and pedagogical activities should pay special attention to the following:  have a perfect command of the system of knowledge about physical education;  have the skills and qualifications for full-fledged teaching of physical education exercises to students;  knowledge of the basics of general methodological sciences, in particular, current issues of public policy, in addition to mastering their subject;  the ability to independently analyze social problems and the processes occurring around them, from their point of view;  gaining knowledge about the spiritual appearance of students in the learning process;  the ability to apply modern pedagogical and psychological knowledge, based on the age characteristics of students;  the ability to independently master, improve and use in their work newly acquired knowledge on a scientific basis;  the ability to independently use regulatory documents in their scientific and pedagogical activities;  maintaining a culture of communication;  the ability to analyze the acquired knowledge based on a critical approach;  the ability to clearly convey the acquired knowledge to students;  developing a sense of responsibility for their profession;  mastering one of the foreign languages in the process of pedagogical activity as a means of professional qualification or scientific communication;  the ability to effectively use modern information technologies; 469 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. Also, future physical education teachers must have a perfect command of the terminology of physical education used in pedagogical activity. keywords: activity; education; future cache: stem-8058.pdf plain text: stem-8058.txt item: #1382 of 1603 id: stem-8059 author: o'g'li, Jurayev Bobomurod Ramazonali title: Use of the Biofeedback Method in Sports and Pre-Competition Procedures date: 2025 words: 1327 flesch: 55 summary: Biofeedback training can also be used as part of a treatment approach. Biofeedback training helps people take responsibility, control, and power over their own health. keywords: athletes; biofeedback; people; training cache: stem-8059.htm plain text: stem-8059.txt item: #1383 of 1603 id: stem-8062 author: Etim, Aniedi F. title: Exploring the Socio-Semantic and Communicative Dimensions of Idiomatic Expressions in Ibibio date: 2025 words: 6494 flesch: 47 summary: Findings reveal that Ibibio idioms are deeply embedded in communal experiences and social cognition, functioning not only as linguistic artifacts but also as vehicles of social cohesion and moral instruction. The work recommends a documentation and preservation of Ibibio idioms, while contributing to the theoretical insight in the language, as well as the Ibibio socio- cultural knowledge and its conservation. keywords: analysis; communication; education; expressions; ibibio; idioms; journal; language; meaning; semantics; socio; study cache: stem-8062.htm plain text: stem-8062.txt item: #1384 of 1603 id: stem-8063 author: Atumba , JOSEPH; Abdulganiyu, SAKA,; Abubakar, ABU, title: A Thematic Analysis of Collaboration in Supporting Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDS) date: 2025 words: 4065 flesch: 23 summary: Real-time data sharing in collaborative autism interventions: Technology platforms and clinical outcomes. Funding challenges in collaborative autism care: A systematic review of economic barriers. keywords: approaches; asd; autism; care; children; community; families; family; support; systems cache: stem-8063.htm plain text: stem-8063.txt item: #1385 of 1603 id: stem-8068 author: Tilavoldiyev, Rasuljon Rahmonaliyevich title: Developing Skills for the Effective Use of Modern Information Resources date: 2025 words: 930 flesch: 38 summary: Key words: Information resources; effective use; digital literacy; critical thinking; search engines; information management; social networks; electronic libraries. Therefore, skills for the effective use of modern information resources are more important today than ever before. keywords: information; literacy; resources; use cache: stem-8068.pdf plain text: stem-8068.txt item: #1386 of 1603 id: stem-8069 author: Khasanboyevna, Jaloldinova Shakhnoza; qizi, Qurbonova Feruzaxon Adaxamjon title: Use of Fibers in the Processing of Metal and Non-Metallic Products date: 2025 words: 1473 flesch: 50 summary: This process changes the chemical composition, structure, and properties of the surface layers of metal products. Protection of metal products from corrosion is of vital importance. keywords: iron; metals; products; properties; steel cache: stem-8069.pdf plain text: stem-8069.txt item: #1387 of 1603 id: stem-8073 author: Hatim, Sarah Noori title: Introducing Artificial Intelligence into University Classrooms: Chat GPT as an Example date: 2025 words: 5404 flesch: 74 summary: Students may consequently achieve learning due to the interactive learning nature of using Chat GPT. Students admit that they have started to use it in their everyday learning experience. keywords: day; group; language; learning; student; tense; uses cache: stem-8073.pdf plain text: stem-8073.txt item: #1388 of 1603 id: stem-8074 author: Shakhida Yusupova title: Specific Characteristics of English Education in Technical Universities date: 2025 words: 1784 flesch: 39 summary: One of the reasons for this is that students entering technical specialties do not pass foreign language as an entrance exam, which leads to an insufficient level of knowledge. In addition, technical universities limit the number of hours for humanities subjects, which negatively affects the quality of foreign language teaching. keywords: language; students; teaching; technical cache: stem-8074.pdf plain text: stem-8074.txt item: #1389 of 1603 id: stem-8075 author: Kaliknazarova Shahzoda Begisbay qizi title: Teaching Reading Comprehension in Primary School Through Phonics and Meaningful Understanding date: 2025 words: 2116 flesch: 44 summary: It analyzes the theoretical foundations of reading comprehension, the role of phonics in decoding, and the importance of vocabulary and background knowledge. Modern psychological and pedagogical research emphasizes that reading comprehension is not formed spontaneously, but as a result of systematic, targeted and step-by-step work. keywords: comprehension; reading; students; text; understanding cache: stem-8075.pdf plain text: stem-8075.txt item: #1390 of 1603 id: stem-8081 author: Kamsi, Zenny ; Nayak, Amar Kumar title: Songs, Stories and Sisterhood: The Rasengs as Indigenous Institutions of Women’s Learning Among the Adis date: 2025 words: 1521 flesch: 43 summary: This study examines the Rasengs as spaces of cultural continuity and women’s education, highlighting their social relevance and the values they imparted to young Adi women. 1.6 Socio Cultural and Educational Roles The Rasengs played a central role in socialising young women into responsible and culturally literate community. keywords: education; learning; raseng; women cache: stem-8081.htm plain text: stem-8081.txt item: #1391 of 1603 id: stem-8083 author: Nabijonovna, Khalimova Nafisa title: Theoretical Foundations of Modern Approaches to Linguistics date: 2025 words: 1297 flesch: 45 summary: Language is an expression of human thought, and linguists must take cognitive processes into account when studying language. It studies how language functions in social contexts, how it shapes relationships between people, and what identities can be expressed through language. keywords: language; linguistics; studies cache: stem-8083.htm plain text: stem-8083.txt item: #1392 of 1603 id: stem-8089 author: Yusupboyevich, Nazarov Ulug’bek title: Said Rizo Alizoda's Role and Scientific Legacy in the Jadidist Movement date: 2025 words: 1942 flesch: 47 summary: No. 4] Sayid Rizo Alizoda considers those who lack love for their homeland to be despicable and even lower than animals. Said Rizo Alizoda, distinguished by his rich scientific heritage, philosophical views, and spiritual and educational activities, is recognized as one of the prominent figures of this era. keywords: alizoda; articles; education; jadid; rizo; schools cache: stem-8089.htm plain text: stem-8089.txt item: #1393 of 1603 id: stem-8090 author: O‘G‘Li, Shokirov Temurmalik Farhod title: Didactic Opportunities for Developing the Professional Competence of Future Primary School Teachers in “Mother Tongue” Lessons within the Credit-Modular System date: 2025 words: 2075 flesch: 27 summary: This article examines the didactic possibilities for developing the professional competence of future primary school teachers through “Mother Tongue” subject lessons within the framework of the credit-modular education system. The professional competence of future primary school teachers has been extensively discussed in modern pedagogical literature as a multidimensional construct encompassing theoretical knowledge, pedagogical skills, communicative abilities, and reflective thinking (Darling-Hammond, 2006; Shulman, 1987). keywords: competence; credit; education; learning; modular; teachers cache: stem-8090.pdf plain text: stem-8090.txt item: #1394 of 1603 id: stem-8092 author: Majidova Hilola Eshquvat qizi title: Developing Assessment Skills of Prospective Primary School Teachers through Digital Assessment Tools date: 2025 words: 2254 flesch: 33 summary: This article explores the role of digital assessment tools in developing the evaluation skills of prospective primary school teachers. This paper examines the pedagogical potential of digital assessment tools in enhancing the assessment skills of future primary school teachers. keywords: assessment; education; learning; teachers; tools cache: stem-8092.htm plain text: stem-8092.txt item: #1395 of 1603 id: stem-8095 author: Itiveh John Oghenoro title: Pragmatic Functions of Headlines in Soccer Star: A Case Study of Deictic Expression and Illocutionary Acts date: 2025 words: 5268 flesch: 45 summary: This study investigates the pragmatic functions of deictic expressions and illocutionary acts in sports headlines, with a focus on the Soccer Star newspaper—an African publication centered on football reporting. There remains a noticeable gap in research concerning the pragmatic analysis of sports headlines, especially within the African context and specifically in publications like Soccer Star newspaper. keywords: acts; analysis; context; deixis; discourse; expressions; headlines; journal; language; sports; study cache: stem-8095.htm plain text: stem-8095.txt item: #1396 of 1603 id: stem-8103 author: Turakulovna, Gulrukh Eshonkulova title: Communicative Strategies of the Representation of Implicit Meaning date: 2025 words: 1414 flesch: 32 summary: Abstract: This article explores the communicative strategies employed to represent implicit meaning in discourse. The paper emphasizes the cognitive and cultural dimensions of implicit meaning and the necessity of strategic discourse planning to ensure successful communication. keywords: communication; meaning; strategies cache: stem-8103.htm plain text: stem-8103.txt item: #1397 of 1603 id: stem-8105 author: Rustamovna, Abduganiyeva Djamila title: Hermeneutic Strategies in Globalized Translation date: 2025 words: 1377 flesch: 28 summary: Key words: hermeneutics; metaphor translation; selective reframing; imagery; globalisation; Uzbek studies; cognitive metaphor; literary mediation. Seen through Gadamer’s hermeneutic circle, every act of metaphor translation begins with the translator’s historically situated pre-understanding and ends with a fusion of horizons that is never final but always open to further dialogue (Abduganieva, 2025). keywords: english; imagery; metaphor; reframing; translators cache: stem-8105.htm plain text: stem-8105.txt item: #1398 of 1603 id: stem-8108 author: Maxkamova Shahloxon Oxunjon qizi title: Mechanisms for Developing Professional Competencies of Future Philology Teachers through Theater Pedagogy date: 2025 words: 1109 flesch: 23 summary: Theater pedagogy provides the following advantages for philology teachers: Enhances expressive and emotional speech; Develops improvisational and dramaturgical thinking; Builds confidence in public speaking and performance; Strengthens interpersonal and intercultural communication skills. This article examines the role and mechanisms of theater pedagogy in the development of professional competencies in future philology teachers. keywords: pedagogy; teachers; theater cache: stem-8108.htm plain text: stem-8108.txt item: #1399 of 1603 id: stem-8113 author: Jomgirovna, Begmatova Marjona title: Socio-Political, Military Lexicon in the Work “Shajarayi Tarokima” date: 2025 words: 2180 flesch: 72 summary: The various field terminology recorded in ancient Turkic language sources consisted mainly of purely Turkic roots and constructions, as well as borrowings from the Sogdian, Sanskrit, and Chinese languages under the influence of Buddhism and Monism3. ” Begmatova Marjona Jomgirovna Tashkent State named after Alisher Navoi University of Uzbek language and literature 2 Foundation doctoral student Abstract. keywords: language; lexeme; lexicon; socio; terms; uzbek; work; тошкент; ўзбек cache: stem-8113.pdf plain text: stem-8113.txt item: #1400 of 1603 id: stem-8121 author: Chithra, M. title: Linguistic Strategies and Psychological Empowerment in Female Leaders: A Discourse Analysis Across Male-Dominated Fields date: 2025 words: 6330 flesch: 25 summary: In male-dominated fields, where institutional norms of communication are often shaped by masculine-coded styles (e.g., linear, assertive, data-centric), women leaders frequently adopt adaptive linguistic strategies to assert their credibility. Through their communication styles, women leaders can influence collaboration, trust, and overall team performance. keywords: agency; analysis; discourse; empowerment; language; leadership; self; stem; strategies; use; women cache: stem-8121.pdf plain text: stem-8121.txt item: #1401 of 1603 id: stem-8122 author: V S, Sreelakshmi ; S, Vijayakumar. title: Emerging Intersections in Psycholinguistics, Inclusive Educational Material Design, and Language Education date: 2025 words: 3485 flesch: 14 summary: Furthermore, the application of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) principles in creating inclusive language materials can benefit significantly from psycholinguistic theories of comprehension, such as cognitive load theory and working memory limitations. Moreover, inclusive language education—particularly the use of non-binary pronouns, culturally affirming content, and multilingual resources—requires nuanced understanding of how learners process, acquire, and emotionally engage with language. keywords: design; education; language; learners; learning; memory; processing; research cache: stem-8122.pdf plain text: stem-8122.txt item: #1402 of 1603 id: stem-8123 author: Dilorom, Amiritdinova title: The Role of Bilingualism in Teaching English date: 2025 words: 1682 flesch: 31 summary: Cognitively, bilingual strategies leverage students’ L1 to enhance metalinguistic awareness, aligning with Cummins’ (2000) interdependence hypothesis, which posits that proficiency in L1 supports L2 acquisition. Pedagogically, bilingual strategies help clarify complex structures and reduce learner anxiety, while socioculturally, they validate students' linguistic identities. keywords: bilingualism; english; language; students cache: stem-8123.pdf plain text: stem-8123.txt item: #1403 of 1603 id: stem-8125 author: Madumarov Farrukhbek Tolibjonovich title: Alternative Scenarios for Improving the Efficiency of the Product Quality Management Mechanism date: 2025 words: 908 flesch: 39 summary: This situation indicates that priority is given to measures aimed at improving the quality of intermediate products in the product quality management mechanism at domestic textile enterprises; ➢ in the structure of regional exports, the level of internal correlation between the volumes of ready- to-consume clothing and knitwear products and clothing products produced by domestic textile enterprises is stronger than the internal correlation determined by the volume of textile products, and its correlation coefficient was determined to be equal to 0.96. In this case, it is necessary to assess the influence of the volume of clothing (x1) and textile products (x2) produced in the region on the volume of finished consumer goods (y) exported in the region's foreign economic activity. keywords: products; volume cache: stem-8125.pdf plain text: stem-8125.txt item: #1404 of 1603 id: stem-8134 author: Abdurakhmanova Munisa Maksudzhanovna title: The Contemporary Chinese Media System and Its Influence in the Global Information Space: The Case of CGTN, Xinhua, and Weibo date: 2025 words: 2520 flesch: 35 summary: Liu expands on this by exploring corpus-based evidence of national branding within Chinese media narratives, showing how metaphors and repetition are used to reinforce national identity and political legitimacy. While Chinese media platforms are optimized for international influence and soft power projection, Uzbekistan’s media emphasize national relevance and public accessibility. keywords: cgtn; china; global; media; platforms; state; weibo cache: stem-8134.htm plain text: stem-8134.txt item: #1405 of 1603 id: stem-8135 author: Nkasiobi C. Wordu ; Lawson K. Nwokah title: Leveraging Technology for Seamless Learning Transfer: A Position for Enhanced Educational Outcomes date: 2025 words: 3616 flesch: 52 summary: Learning transfer is the process of moving from theoretical concepts to actual applications to assess the efficacy of learning. In all, learning transfer is not the end of progress or development but it is a stepping stone towards proficiency and growth. keywords: education; knowledge; learning; new; students; technology; transfer cache: stem-8135.htm plain text: stem-8135.txt item: #1406 of 1603 id: stem-8136 author: Ibiye Omieibi-Davids title: Video Technology: A Much Needed Resource in Nigerian Education date: 2025 words: 12372 flesch: 57 summary: This work has focused on the proliferation of video technology and the reasons it is and should be embraced in the Nigerian educational system. Video technology is a huge industry. keywords: american; communication; content; country; digital; education; journal; language; learning; literacy; lot; nigeria; online; people; school; students; system; teachers; use; video; video technology; world; www cache: stem-8136.htm plain text: stem-8136.txt item: #1407 of 1603 id: stem-8138 author: Davlatovna, Hayitova Nadejda title: The Role and Uniqueness of Folklore Elements in Uzbek and Turkish Literature date: 2025 words: 2591 flesch: 35 summary: Key words: Uzbek folklore, Turkish folklore, comparative literature, oral tradition, cultural symbolism, mythological motifs, epic narratives, national identity, folklore in prose and poetry, ethnolinguistic heritage, fairy tale elements, doston genre, traditional belief systems, heroic archetypes, ritual and custom reflection in literature, intertextuality in folk narratives, folk wisdom, proverbs and sayings, regional storytelling, transmission of cultural memory, folklore-based literary imagery, spiritual values, folklore as literary inspiration, stylistic influence of oral traditions, preservation of national culture through literature. Uzbek folklore often intertwines with Sufi spirituality and agrarian customs, reflecting the region's history and worldview, while Turkish folklore exhibits strong Anatolian motifs, Islamic influence, and a nomadic legacy. keywords: elements; epics; folklore; language; literature; traditions; uzbek cache: stem-8138.htm plain text: stem-8138.txt item: #1408 of 1603 id: stem-8139 author: Davlatovna, Hayitova Nadejda title: Comparative Analysis of the Prepositional System in Uzbek and English date: 2025 words: 2694 flesch: 32 summary: Current Uzbek literary language. Moreover, the study highlights the syntactic flexibility of English prepositions, which can appear before nouns, pronouns, gerunds, and even clauses. keywords: analysis; english; language; prepositions; translation; uzbek cache: stem-8139.htm plain text: stem-8139.txt item: #1409 of 1603 id: stem-8144 author: Bakhriddinova, Madina Shavkatovna title: The Role of the Anthropocentric Approach in Linguistics and Translation Theory date: 2025 words: 2863 flesch: 38 summary: Thus, the importance of translation approaches is opened on a scientific basis. Introduction In recent years, anthropocentric approach in the subjects of linguist and translation theory is becoming one of the topical issues. keywords: approach; cultural; human; language; translation; units cache: stem-8144.htm plain text: stem-8144.txt item: #1410 of 1603 id: stem-8147 author: Nkasiobi C. Wordu ; Patience O. Emesiobi title: Teachers Perception of the Utilization of Instructional Graphics Organizers Based on Gender date: 2025 words: 3434 flesch: 49 summary: Promoting visible learning through using Graphic organizers teachers, Journal of Christian Education Article 5, 12 (1), 21-24. Findings from the study revealed that: There is a significant difference in the mean scores of teachers who uses graphic organizers in teaching basic science. keywords: graphic; learning; materials; organizers; schools; science; teachers; teaching cache: stem-8147.htm plain text: stem-8147.txt item: #1411 of 1603 id: stem-8148 author: Shodmonova Sarvinoz title: The Manifestation of Realism and Modernism Styles in Uzbek and English Literature date: 2025 words: 2863 flesch: 28 summary: Realism literary movement: theoretical and practical approaches. In contrast, modernism in Uzbek literature—though influenced by Soviet literary policies and local cultural realities—found a nuanced expression in post-independence narratives, with authors experimenting more boldly with form, fragmentation, and subjectivity. keywords: analysis; english; literature; modernism; realism; uzbek cache: stem-8148.htm plain text: stem-8148.txt item: #1412 of 1603 id: stem-8150 author: Kpeno Amon Ephraim; Esuu-Ikup Amon Ephraim title: Environmental Adult Education and Environmental Stewardship in Nigeria date: 2025 words: 5185 flesch: 48 summary: We must know that for us to become environmental stewards, we must acquire the knowledge of the environment hence the call for environment adult education to handle the environment whether through ecology, natural, technology, sociology, aesthetic and build environment in a way that it gives us opportunity to make it conducive, knowing that comfort cannot come from anyone else except from us as individual. The paper examines the part EAE has to play to bring about environmental stewardship in Nigeria such as educating the adult population to be mindful of their dealing with the environment such as sustaining clean and healthy air, protecting and restoring the ecosystems functions, goods and services, generating clean energy and using it effectively, supporting ecological sensitive land management and development among others. keywords: adult; community; education; environment; learning; recycling; stewardship; use; waste; water cache: stem-8150.pdf plain text: stem-8150.txt item: #1413 of 1603 id: stem-8156 author: Juma'a, Taqwa Rashid ; Ali, Yasameen Mahdi title: A Pragmatic Study of Hedging in Some Selected Iraqi -Arabic Facebook’s Reels Conversations date: 2025 words: 4185 flesch: 54 summary: Hedges in Iraqi Arabic are studied in several ways, the bellow table describes some of Iraqi hedging (AL Salami, Abdul Raheem 2021, pp. Also, Iraqi hedging is explained as the use of the Quranic phrase Inshallah in the Iraqi dialect. keywords: arabic; english; hedging; language; politeness; study; uncertainty; use cache: stem-8156.htm plain text: stem-8156.txt item: #1414 of 1603 id: stem-8157 author: Sultanova Charos Iskandar qizi title: Exploring the Principles of CLT and its Application in Various Learning Contexts date: 2025 words: 2819 flesch: 30 summary: It advocates for a context-sensitive application of CLT principles, recognizing that while the core philosophy remains universally valuable, its practical application must be tailored to suit specific learner needs and institutional realities. Cultural, institutional, and linguistic factors often influence how effectively CLT principles can be implemented in a given environment. keywords: clt; education; language; learner; learning; principles; teaching cache: stem-8157.htm plain text: stem-8157.txt item: #1415 of 1603 id: stem-8159 author: Muminova Aziza Odilovna title: On the Essence of the Concept of “Aspectual Situation” date: 2025 words: 2575 flesch: 57 summary: From the analysis of the examples, we may conclude that, unlike perfective verbs, simple bounded verbs can participate not only in terminative aspectual situations but also in processual, iterative, processual + terminative, and even iterative + processual + terminative combinations. Key words: category, semantics, method, approach, field, aspectual situation, terminativity, processuality, iterativity, durativity, inchoativity. keywords: action; field; language; situation; tense; terminative; und; verb cache: stem-8159.htm plain text: stem-8159.txt item: #1416 of 1603 id: stem-8160 author: Umirov Otabek title: The Role of Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Relations in the Structure of English and Uzbek Languages date: 2025 words: 3536 flesch: 43 summary: In syntax, English relies on fixed word order (a syntagmatic rule) due to its minimal morphology, whereas Uzbek’s case paradigms provide redundancy so that word order can vary. English is a Germanic, analytic language, characterized by limited inflection and reliance on word order and auxiliary words to encode grammar. keywords: english; language; order; paradigms; relations; syntagmatic; uzbek; word cache: stem-8160.pdf plain text: stem-8160.txt item: #1417 of 1603 id: stem-8166 author: Khushvaktova Maftuna title: Using Extensive and Intensive Reading to Improve Reading Comprehension in English Language Learners date: 2025 words: 1685 flesch: 33 summary: Extensive reading focuses on developing reading fluency and overall comprehension through large amounts of easy texts, while intensive reading emphasizes detailed understanding, language accuracy, and critical thinking through careful analysis of shorter, complex texts. It defines both approaches: extensive reading as reading large amounts of easier texts for overall understanding and enjoyment, and intensive reading as close, analytical reading of shorter, more challenging texts. keywords: comprehension; language; learners; reading cache: stem-8166.htm plain text: stem-8166.txt item: #1418 of 1603 id: stem-8167 author: Ikromova Nigina Oybekovna title: Psycholinguistic Interpretation of Social Issues in the Chingiz Aitmatov’s Novel “Farewell, Gulsary!” date: 2025 words: 1677 flesch: 46 summary: Through the protagonist Tanabai’s life, the author highlights societal transformations during collectivization and Soviet ideology. The story reflects the fate of the main character, Tanabai, and his horse, Gulsary, against the backdrop of collectivization — a defining event across the Soviet landscape. keywords: aitmatov; collectivization; language; soviet; tanabai cache: stem-8167.pdf plain text: stem-8167.txt item: #1419 of 1603 id: stem-8173 author: Al-Sabab, Azhaar Muhammad Majeed ; Maan, Kifayah Wadi title: The Moral Behavior Among Nurses in the Government Hospitals in Baghdad date: 2025 words: 3633 flesch: 46 summary: By relying on relevant literature and research to support our arguments and ensure patient well-being through ethical attention and awareness of the ethical implications of our actions, we ensure patient- centered care and act in the best interest of those under our care and responsibility as nurses (Ramers, 2017, p. 241). This leaves little room for considering ethical mindfulness due to the ethical dilemmas and conflicts nurses encounter (Sundelin & Hagberg, 1992, p. 262). keywords: attention; function; individual; mindfulness; nurses; reynolds; scale; years cache: stem-8173.pdf plain text: stem-8173.txt item: #1420 of 1603 id: stem-8181 author: Altaai, Ahmed Hussein Abbood title: Dehumanization, Fragmentation, and Trauma of Identity in Frankenstein in Baghdad by Ahmed Saadawi date: 2025 words: 4173 flesch: 49 summary: His body's creation is the outcome of violence, his mission includes contributing to violence, and his yearning to live requires more violence, 'Nothing in me lasts long, other than my desire to keep going. 6. Conclusion To put it briefly, Ahmed Saadawi's Frankenstein in Baghdad is considered an influential novel that captures the thoughtful themes of dehumanization, fragmentation, and trauma of identity in the framework of postcolonial violence. keywords: baghdad; colonized; fanon; frankenstein; identity; saadawi; violence cache: stem-8181.pdf plain text: stem-8181.txt item: #1421 of 1603 id: stem-8182 author: Bekmurzayeva Sayyora Bakhtiyarovna title: Microstructures of Meaning: The Role of Artistic Detail in the Poetics of Sergei Dovlatov date: 2025 words: 2645 flesch: 41 summary: The article is devoted to the analysis of the function of artistic detail as a microstructural element in the prose of Sergei Dovlatov. Key words: Sergei Dovlatov, artistic detail, poetics, narratology, irony, polyphony, microstructure, Russian prose. keywords: american; detail; dovlatov; narrative; prose; reader; soviet cache: stem-8182.pdf plain text: stem-8182.txt item: #1422 of 1603 id: stem-8184 author: Tursunova Ziyodaxon Musaboyevna title: Methodological Approaches to Enhancing the Professional and Practical Training of Prospective Sports Managers date: 2025 words: 2304 flesch: 26 summary: grnjournal.us Particularly, the role of sports managers now requires not only strong organizational and economic knowledge but also a high level of psychological preparedness. The scope of activity for sports managers includes institutions related to physical education, sports, and wellness, as well as governmental sports administrations, private fitness centers, sports federations, professional teams, and clubs. keywords: development; education; management; manager; sports; students; training cache: stem-8184.htm plain text: stem-8184.txt item: #1423 of 1603 id: stem-8185 author: Mukhiddinova Rushana Mirkomilovna; Sulaymonov Bobur Nodir ugli title: Leveraging AI (Chatgpt) for English Language Learning: Potential, Challenges, And Future Directions date: 2025 words: 1697 flesch: 42 summary: As AI-powered conversational agents become increasingly integrated into educational environments, ChatGPT presents an opportunity for language learners to engage in interactive, personalized, and accessible instruction. With its ability to generate coherent, contextually appropriate responses, ChatGPT has emerged as a promising tool for English language learners (ELLs) at various proficiency levels. keywords: chatgpt; english; language; learners; learning cache: stem-8185.pdf plain text: stem-8185.txt item: #1424 of 1603 id: stem-8194 author: Muyinjonova Sabinabonu title: Cultural Specificity and Universality in English Phraseology date: 2025 words: 1436 flesch: 32 summary: Key words: Phraseology, idioms, cultural specificity, universality, conceptual metaphors, cross- linguistic analysis, English language. The tension between cultural specificity—where phraseological units embody unique national traits—and universality— where they reflect shared human experiences—has been a focal point in linguistic research. keywords: english; idioms; language; specificity cache: stem-8194.htm plain text: stem-8194.txt item: #1425 of 1603 id: stem-8196 author: Okwori Favour Osato; Olowonefa Jethro Abiodun; Chioma Fortune Olali ; Victor Olugbenga Ayoko title: Cyber Security and Educational Institution in Nigeria: Benefits and Challlenges date: 2025 words: 4068 flesch: 31 summary: The objectives of school cyber security include creating a strong security posture against attacks that seek to access, alter, erase, destroy, or extort sensitive data and school or user systems, protecting student information from the public domain, and defending school confidential data from attacks. Based on the findings, the study recommends the following: the government should direct all educational institutions to embark on cyber security programme that will ensure safety of students and staff data from their part. keywords: cyber; cyber security; data; development; education; institutions; learning; nigeria; programme; school; security cache: stem-8196.pdf plain text: stem-8196.txt item: #1426 of 1603 id: stem-8201 author: Azimova, Mohinur title: Reimagining Education: A Youth-Centered Curriculum date: 2025 words: 1687 flesch: 38 summary: The findings underscore the need for a holistic, youth-centered curriculum to better prepare students for future challenges. Moreover, students increasingly experience mental health challenges stemming from academic stress and the psychological effects of social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram, especially when lacking emotional support from their immediate circle. keywords: education; learning; students; technology cache: stem-8201.pdf plain text: stem-8201.txt item: #1427 of 1603 id: stem-8202 author: qizi, Kasimova Dilafruz Alisher title: New Approaches to Metrology and Standardization in Protecting Consumer Rights in the Context of Digital Transformation date: 2025 words: 2194 flesch: 24 summary: Governments can support this by establishing regulatory sandboxes—controlled experimental spaces where novel technologies and frameworks related to digital consumer protection can be tested in real-world scenarios. Today, they are essential tools not only for ensuring product safety and quality but also for guaranteeing data integrity, cybersecurity, interoperability, and algorithmic fairness in digital systems. keywords: consumer; data; digital; metrology; standardization; systems cache: stem-8202.pdf plain text: stem-8202.txt item: #1428 of 1603 id: stem-8208 author: Singh, Ananya title: The Rebirth of the Classics: Contemporary Retellings of Canonical Works date: 2025 words: 3692 flesch: 41 summary: Just as data scientists update models to account for bias or missing variables, literary retellings revise inherited stories to include silenced truths and missing voices. Contemporary retellings of canonical works signify a dynamic literary process—akin to transforming a linear equation into a multi-variable function—where fixed narratives are adapted to express a broader, more inclusive range of experiences. keywords: act; circe; literature; miller; narrative; palace; retellings; texts cache: stem-8208.pdf plain text: stem-8208.txt item: #1429 of 1603 id: stem-8209 author: Saidova Madina title: Literary Analysis of “The Death of a Traveling Salesman” by Eudora Welty date: 2025 words: 1119 flesch: 51 summary: Through this brief yet intense episode, Welty confronts the existential emptiness of Bowman's life and critiques the impersonal nature of modern society. Welty portrays Bowman as a man consumed by routine, disconnected from nature and human affection. keywords: bowman; eudora; welty cache: stem-8209.pdf plain text: stem-8209.txt item: #1430 of 1603 id: stem-8210 author: Umarova Madinabonu Bahodir qizi title: Oral Teaching Methods in Primary Science Lessons date: 2025 words: 1960 flesch: 49 summary: Oral teaching methods are of particular importance in this process, as they ensure the active participation of students, develop communication skills, and help them understand knowledge more deeply. This article provides detailed information on the importance of oral teaching methods in primary school science lessons, their benefits for students, and their practical application. keywords: methods; nature; science; students; teacher cache: stem-8210.pdf plain text: stem-8210.txt item: #1431 of 1603 id: stem-8211 author: Akromova Malika title: The Role of International Relations in the Restoration of Cultural Heritage in Tourism in Uzbekistan date: 2025 words: 1683 flesch: 25 summary: Results The results of the study show that international relations have significantly influenced the landscape of cultural heritage restoration in Uzbekistan: UNESCO and Global Recognition ➢ Securing long-term funding for cultural heritage restoration is a constant challenge. keywords: heritage; international; tourism; uzbekistan cache: stem-8211.pdf plain text: stem-8211.txt item: #1432 of 1603 id: stem-8215 author: Ghanim Glayl, Mohanad title: Jeanette Winterson's Quantum Narratives: Time, Identity, and Love in "Sexing the Cherry" and "the Stone Gods" date: 2025 words: 5889 flesch: 39 summary: This paper analyzes Jeanette Winterson’s Sexing the Cherry and The Stone Gods as pivotal quantum narratives that upset the old metaphysic and epistemology in their insistence on the collapse of the natural and artistic in the tradition of linear time, retaining openness in places which are potential, imaginative and creative flesh in rethinking traditional notions of time, identity, and love. Julia Kristeva's women’s time (arises from her critique of linear time as masculine) highlights cyclic and repetitive time, and reads Sexing the Cherry’s overturning of history’s linearity (see Düzgün, 2022). keywords: cherry; gods; identity; love; narratives; quantum; stone; theory; time; winterson cache: stem-8215.pdf plain text: stem-8215.txt item: #1433 of 1603 id: stem-8218 author: qizi, Yusupkhodjaeva Umida Baxodir title: Characteristics of the Manifestation of Psychological Health in Adolescence date: 2025 words: 1928 flesch: 46 summary: The article covers the issues of psychological characteristics of the manifestation of psychological health in adolescence. Initially, opinions were put forward regarding the main features of the development of psychological health in adolescence. keywords: factors; family; health; p<0.01 cache: stem-8218.pdf plain text: stem-8218.txt item: #1434 of 1603 id: stem-8219 author: Khabibullaevna, Mirkholiqova Charos title: Views on the Spiritual and Moral Perfection of the Person in the Works of Eastern Scholars date: 2025 words: 5004 flesch: 58 summary: Upbringing is carried out in the process of freeing the student from bad moral qualities and instilling good moral qualities [8]. Navoiy, discussing human moral qualities and good character traits, first and foremost defines each human virtue. keywords: behavior; davani; good; knowledge; morality; people; person; qualities cache: stem-8219.pdf plain text: stem-8219.txt item: #1435 of 1603 id: stem-8221 author: Rahmonjonovich, Dilmurod Usmonov title: English Dubbing of Uzbek Films: An Analysis of Current Availability and Future Prospects date: 2025 words: 4580 flesch: 45 summary: The Landscape of English Dubbing for Uzbek Films The technical capability for English dubbing of Uzbek films is well-established, with several professional localization companies offering these services. However, a review of the available information does not provide evidence of Uzbek films being widely available with English dubbing on major international streaming platforms such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, or Apple TV. keywords: august; cinema; dubbing; english; films; subtitles; uzbek; uzbekistan; video cache: stem-8221.htm plain text: stem-8221.txt item: #1436 of 1603 id: stem-8222 author: Isroiljon’s daughter, Sharipova Munira title: American Realism: Historical Development and Major Contributors date: 2025 words: 1784 flesch: 46 summary: Among the prominent representatives of American realism are writers such as Mark Twain, Henry James, William Dean Howells, Kate Chopin, and Stephen Crane, whose works left a profound mark on American literature. During this period, the Industrial Revolution, the Civil War, and the expansion of the western territories offered American writers new themes to truthfully portray social life. keywords: american; literature; realism; works cache: stem-8222.pdf plain text: stem-8222.txt item: #1437 of 1603 id: stem-8223 author: Sarvinoz, Murodillayeva title: The Theory of Equivalence and its Application in Japanese-Uzbek Literary Translation date: 2025 words: 1384 flesch: 33 summary: Translation equivalence refers to the degree of similarity between source and target texts in terms of meaning, function, and effect. Nida (1964) distinguished between formal equivalence (word-for- word fidelity) and dynamic equivalence (effect-oriented adaptation), arguing for the latter in cross- cultural contexts to evoke similar responses in readers. keywords: equivalence; japanese; theory; translation; uzbek cache: stem-8223.htm plain text: stem-8223.txt item: #1438 of 1603 id: stem-8230 author: Khasanboy, Ergashev title: Psychological Features of Stress Situation Prevention in Coursants date: 2025 words: 3561 flesch: 52 summary: Formation of stress resistance and readiness for mental crisis situations. Prevention of stress and mental crisis situations is understood as a system of measures aimed at forming a person's readiness for stress and crisis situations and the ability to adequately react to them while maintaining their mental health. keywords: activity; crisis; life; military; person; situations; stress cache: stem-8230.htm plain text: stem-8230.txt item: #1439 of 1603 id: stem-8231 author: Sobirjanovich, Ismoilov Umidjon title: Application of Competency-Based Innovative Didactic Technologies in Physics Laboratory Sessions date: 2025 words: 1386 flesch: 29 summary: In recent years, digital technologies—particularly augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) technologies, digital twin models, interactive simulators, and the reflective approach—have been widely implemented in laboratory sessions. Thus, the integration of competency-based innovative technologies into laboratory sessions not only improves learning efficiency but also makes a significant contribution to the development of students’ scientific thinking Methods. keywords: laboratory; learning; sessions; technologies cache: stem-8231.htm plain text: stem-8231.txt item: #1440 of 1603 id: stem-8236 author: Obada, Ameer Hadi title: Content Analysis of the Sixth Scientific Grade Mathematics Textbook According to Mathematical Content Domains date: 2025 words: 5599 flesch: 42 summary: Content analysis is considered one of the important survey methods to reveal the extent of focus on content analysis (Ahmed & Al-Hammadi,1987,p.364).To ensure that content analysis is objective and systematic, it is necessary to define data sources, research tools, analysis units, counting units, and clear explicit rules for the analysis method (Banks, 1971, p. 95 . Widely used in content analysis studies. keywords: analysis; concepts; content; domains; grade; mathematics; research; skills; textbook cache: stem-8236.pdf plain text: stem-8236.txt item: #1441 of 1603 id: stem-8237 author: Khilkhal, A. L. Estabraq Mubdir title: Investigating Politeness Strategies Used in Teacher – Student(S) Interactions in Iraqi EFL Classrooms with Reference to Gender: A Contrastive Study date: 2025 words: 3965 flesch: 59 summary: 7.1 Objectives of the study The objectives of this study are: 1. to identify and describe the kinds of politeness strategies used in classrooms, and 2. to identify and describe the effect of both teachers' and students' gender in choosing a certain type of politeness strategy. Politeness strategies has been first proposed by Brown and Levinson in 1987, since then, many studies have been dealing with these strategies, primarily in an informal classroom basis since the formal classroom basis is limited within curriculum designed by the government. keywords: face; female; politeness; strategies; strategy; students; teacher cache: stem-8237.htm plain text: stem-8237.txt item: #1442 of 1603 id: stem-8250 author: Toshboeva Munisa Rustamovna title: The Role of Ethnographic Realia in Political Rhetoric date: 2025 words: 4859 flesch: 31 summary: Future research directions emerging from these findings include investigating generational differences in the reception of political realia and comparative analysis of how diaspora communities interpret these symbols differently than domestic populations. Through a comparative critical discourse analysis of speeches, public performances, and digital media content, the research reveals how these leaders employ cultural realia to construct narratives of national identity, legitimize authority, and mobilize political support. keywords: american; discourse; language; mirziyoyev; press; putin; realia; rhetoric; symbols; trump; university cache: stem-8250.htm plain text: stem-8250.txt item: #1443 of 1603 id: stem-8251 author: Nodir Ramazonov title: The Verb “Yukunmoq” (“To Bow / Kneel”) And the Etiquette in the “Babur-Name” date: 2025 words: 2697 flesch: 72 summary: Yigirma besh, yigirma olti qatla payopay yukundi va bordi va keldi. Qosimbek chun davlatxoh edi va mening nomusim aning nomusi edi, belbogʻimdin bir tortti, voqif boʻldum. keywords: babur; bow; etiquette; khan; kneel; mirza; state; sultan; yukunmoq; zaman cache: stem-8251.htm plain text: stem-8251.txt item: #1444 of 1603 id: stem-8252 author: Nasiba Bozorova title: Lighting the Problems of the Legal System in the “The Sorrows of Young Werther” date: 2025 words: 2497 flesch: 65 summary: “The Sorrows of Young Werther” contains another episode about crime: Werther, having heard of a murder committed in the house of a widow who had quarreled with her servant and kicked him out of her house, tries to justify the young murderer (Werther met him on his way to a neighboring village and heard his story of unhappy love). In The Sufferings of Young Werther, Goethe, along with his literary, aesthetic, religious and philosophical views, highlighted political, social and legal problems. keywords: goethe; heart; laws; sorrows; werther; work cache: stem-8252.htm plain text: stem-8252.txt item: #1445 of 1603 id: stem-8255 author: Pingol, Alyzza B. ; Revalde, Helen O. ; Espina, Raymond C. ; Peteros, Emerson D. ; Plando, Dennis B. ; Mamites, Irene O. title: Home Numeracy and Preschoolers’ Math Skills date: 2025 words: 13369 flesch: 37 summary: The home numeracy environment has been identified as a predictor of early numeracy skills (Napoli & Purpura, 2018), highlighting the need for collaborative efforts between schools and families to reinforce learning beyond the classroom. Understanding the level of exposure to such experiences allows educators and researchers to assess the extent of support children receive at home in developing early numeracy skills. keywords: activities; children; development; education; exposure; home numeracy; learning; level; math; number; numeracy; numeracy activities; numeracy development; numeracy experiences; numeracy skills; preschoolers; study cache: stem-8255.htm plain text: stem-8255.txt item: #1446 of 1603 id: stem-8257 author: Mukhtabar Khusanova title: Prospects for Improving the Process of Considering Draft Laws in Parliament in the Context of the Updated Constitution date: 2025 words: 2267 flesch: 35 summary: In particular, priority was given to the development of regulatory legal acts and the introduction of democratic forms of adopting directly applicable laws, conducting discussions of draft laws with representatives of the general public, as well as studying their compliance with international treaties and ratings. The practice of studying the compliance of draft laws with international treaties and recommendations for improving Uzbekistan's position in international ratings and indices has also been established. keywords: draft; laws; process; сон cache: stem-8257.pdf plain text: stem-8257.txt item: #1447 of 1603 id: stem-8258 author: Khaknazarov Shavkat title: Ethical Issues in Interrogating Individuals Involved in Criminal Proceedings During Preliminary Investigation date: 2025 words: 1844 flesch: 67 summary: Unintentional giving of false testimony does not entail criminal liability. Warning of criminal liability for refusal to testify and deliberate giving false testimony, with subsequent entry in the interrogation record. keywords: criminal; procedure; testimony; ўзбекистон cache: stem-8258.htm plain text: stem-8258.txt item: #1448 of 1603 id: stem-8261 author: Angadi, Ganesha C title: Mapping a Shared Ethos: Common Cultural Threads in Kannada Literature in English date: 2025 words: 2579 flesch: 39 summary: To examine the role of translation in mediating Kannada cultural ethos for global readers. Kannada literature, with its rich trajectory from medieval Vachana poetry to modern experimental fiction, reflects a cultural ethos deeply rooted in Karnataka’s social, spiritual, and political life. keywords: english; ethos; kannada; literature; translation cache: stem-8261.htm plain text: stem-8261.txt item: #1449 of 1603 id: stem-8264 author: Gulmira Serekeeva title: Who Are the Karakalpaks? Unpacking a Nation’s Cultural Identity date: 2025 words: 1269 flesch: 44 summary: Key words: Karakalpak identity, I.V. Savitsky Museum, contemporary art, ethno-cultural resilience, post-Soviet Central Asia, Aral Sea crisis, visual folklore, Karakalpak artists, ethnic heritage, cultural preservation. Discussion In the broader context of globalization and post-Soviet cultural transitions, Karakalpak identity faces both threats and opportunities. keywords: art; identity; karakalpak; museum cache: stem-8264.htm plain text: stem-8264.txt item: #1450 of 1603 id: stem-8266 author: Gica, Jastine Jake C. ; Mendez Jr, Nicolas N. ; Patatag, Edelyn L. ; Paña, Dian Marich A. ; Manayaga, Maria Delapaz N. ; Demol, Lucie C. ; Revalde, Helen O. ; Mamites, Irene O. title: Play-based Learning Strategies and Their Influence on Preschoolers’ Cognitive and Social Skills Development date: 2025 words: 24263 flesch: 36 summary: grnjournal.us THE PROBLEM Statement of the Problem This study determined the influence of play based learning approaches (guided play) in the cognitive and social development of preschoolers as perceived by the teachers in Danao City Division for school year 2024-2025, as basis for preschool success nurturing connections plan. S/N Indicators WM Verbal Description 1 Use of storytelling and dramatization activities 4.90 Extensively Implemented 2 Free play sessions where children choose their activities 4.98 Extensively Implemented 3 Integration of manipulative toys (e.g., puzzles, blocks) in learning activities 4.93 Extensively Implemented 4 Role-playing and pretend play activities (e.g., house play, store play) 5.00 Extensively Implemented 5 Sensory play activities (e.g., sand, water, textured materials) 5.00 Extensively Implemented 6 Outdoor and physical play activities (e.g., running, obstacle courses) 4.90 Extensively Implemented 7 Music and movement activities (e.g., dancing, rhythm exercises) keywords: activities; american; childhood; childhood education; children; classroom; cognitive; data; development; education; findings; journal; language; learners; learning; learning strategies; literacy; peer; play; preschoolers; problem; research; skills; solving; stem; strategies; study; teachers; teaching; www cache: stem-8266.htm plain text: stem-8266.txt item: #1451 of 1603 id: stem-8271 author: Maftuna Nurnazarova title: The Role of Didactic Games in Developing Students' Thinking Abilities in Primary School Mother Tongue Lessons date: 2025 words: 1922 flesch: 56 summary: Methodology This research aims to explore the role of didactic games in developing independent thinking skills among primary school students, particularly within the framework of the mother tongue curriculum. In the process of teaching primary school students independent thinking, the educational games used in the primary school mother tongue curriculum are analyzed. keywords: games; learning; students; thinking cache: stem-8271.htm plain text: stem-8271.txt item: #1452 of 1603 id: stem-8272 author: Azizjon M. Mukhammadjonov title: Modern Semantics in Arabic Linguistics: Structural-Pragmatic Approaches and Synonymic Differentiation date: 2025 words: 4505 flesch: 43 summary: Water source (spring) 6 – Social Semantics (الداللة االجتماعية) Social semantics studies how word meanings are shaped by human activity, social status, and the wider sociocultural environment. Mario Pei maintained that phonetic elements play a crucial role in semantic analysis, helping to reveal different facets of meaning (Pei, 1966, p. 105). keywords: american; analysis; language; learning; linguistic; meaning; model; semantics; word; الداللة cache: stem-8272.pdf plain text: stem-8272.txt item: #1453 of 1603 id: stem-8286 author: Ibrahim, Abdulateef Khaleel title: Fundamental Concepts on the Main Types of Airstream Mechanisms in the Production of the English Language Sounds date: 2025 words: 4065 flesch: 55 summary: Pulmonic airstream mechanism is the popular type of airstream mechanism in the production of human beings’ speech sounds. In English sound system, for instance, all sounds are created by airstream mechanism made by the expiration of the airflow from the lungs, and this process is known as (Pulmonic Airstream Mechanism). keywords: airflow; airstream mechanism; egressive; glottalic; pulmonic; sounds cache: stem-8286.pdf plain text: stem-8286.txt item: #1454 of 1603 id: stem-8287 author: Abbas, Nisreen Khalid title: Artificial Intelligence and Linguistics: Challenges and Opportunities in Natural Language Processing date: 2025 words: 3590 flesch: 35 summary: Language models may reinforce gender stereotypes by associating certain professions with one gender, or they may reproduce racial and cultural misrepresentations. In the current phase, researchers are exploring how to incorporate cognitive and psycholinguistic theories into AI models to enhance interpretability, robustness, and human-likeness. keywords: doi; education; journal; language; learning; linguistics; models; nlp; opportunities; systems cache: stem-8287.htm plain text: stem-8287.txt item: #1455 of 1603 id: stem-8290 author: Abdumukhtorovna, Djurayeva Feruzakhan title: THE ROLE OF VIRTUAL LABORATORIES IN EDUCATION AND THEIR IMPACT ON STUDENTS date: 2025 words: 2514 flesch: 22 summary: The rapid advancement of information and communication technologies has introduced new opportunities for improving the quality of education, and one of the most significant innovations in this regard is the implementation of virtual laboratories. Virtual laboratories are digital learning environments that simulate real laboratory settings, enabling students to perform experiments, acquire practical skills, and explore theoretical concepts in a safe and cost-effective manner. keywords: education; laboratories; learning; literacy; students; study cache: stem-8290.pdf plain text: stem-8290.txt item: #1456 of 1603 id: stem-8291 author: Abdumukhtorovna, Djurayeva Feruzakhan title: THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL NETWORKS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF COLLABORATIVE COMPETENCE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS date: 2025 words: 2352 flesch: 27 summary: Descriptive statistics (mean, percentage, frequency) were used to identify patterns of social network use, while inferential statistics (correlation and regression analysis) were employed to explore the strength of the relationship between social network engagement and collaborative competence. The rapid development of digital technologies and the widespread use of social networks have significantly transformed the educational environment in higher education institutions. keywords: competence; education; learning; networks; students cache: stem-8291.pdf plain text: stem-8291.txt item: #1457 of 1603 id: stem-8293 author: Ilhomjon qizi, Sultanova Dildora title: MEASURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PEDAGOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS THROUGH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: RESEARCH AND PRACTICAL ANALYSIS date: 2025 words: 934 flesch: 32 summary: To compare AI systems with traditional methods based on statistical evidence. AI systems require robust technological infrastructure, which may not be available in every institution. keywords: education; systems cache: stem-8293.pdf plain text: stem-8293.txt item: #1458 of 1603 id: stem-8295 author: Salimjonovich, Karimov Elmurod title: Tasks Related to Properly Guiding Youth Towards National Values date: 2025 words: 2221 flesch: 54 summary: Indeed, young people constitute more than half of our republic's population. This is because, firstly, the national idea views youth as its object, and secondly, young people are considered the progressive developers of the national idea and its transmitters to future generations. keywords: education; idea; people; society; youth cache: stem-8295.htm plain text: stem-8295.txt item: #1459 of 1603 id: stem-8298 author: Abdumukhtorovna, Djurayeva Feruzakhan title: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN THE STRUCTURE OF A TEACHER'S WORK date: 2025 words: 1948 flesch: 34 summary: The content of this subject includes information on the need for teacher skills and systems for improving them in order to manage the educational process in order to solve professional tasks and tasks, to approach it from the perspective of pedagogical and psychological teaching, to model education in the spirit of our national traditions based on modern methods, to implement advanced pedagogical technologies in the educational process. Pedagogical skills are being improved at the heart of teachers' pedagogical activities. keywords: activity; education; process; skills; teachers cache: stem-8298.pdf plain text: stem-8298.txt item: #1460 of 1603 id: stem-8303 author: Farajullah, Noor Zaid title: Reimagining Gender and Casteism: Adaptations in Meena Kandasamy’s Selected Poems date: 2025 words: 3853 flesch: 67 summary: “Once My Silence Held You Spellbound”, where she asserts her ability to command, manipulate and even discard the so-called prestige of high language: I have learnt all these big big words. Abstract: This paper explores how Meena Kandasamy reclaims space for marginalized voices— particularly Dalit women—through selected poems from her collections Touch and Ms. Militancy. keywords: caste; dalit; english; kandasamy; language; people; poem; society cache: stem-8303.pdf plain text: stem-8303.txt item: #1461 of 1603 id: stem-8306 author: Totijon, Khojayeva ; Madina, Kholmurodova title: The Road to Mastery: Strategies and Challenges in Moving from B2 to C1/C2 Levels date: 2025 words: 1360 flesch: 47 summary: Pedagogically, traditional classrooms may not fully support advanced learners, who require authentic, feedback-rich environments. Learners dedicating 15-20 hours weekly can reach C1 in 6-12 months, while C2 typically requires 12-18 months. keywords: language; learners; learning; strategies cache: stem-8306.htm plain text: stem-8306.txt item: #1462 of 1603 id: stem-8307 author: qizi, Ungalova Dilnoza Mirzohid title: Translation of Information Technology Terminology: Linguistic Characteristics and Strategies date: 2025 words: 4229 flesch: 44 summary: This article aims to analyze how IT terms are linguistically structured and how they are handled in translation, drawing on examples and case studies from multiple languages. First, a classification of IT terms was conducted according to their linguistic structure (e.g. single-word vs. multi-word terms, compounds, abbreviations) and origin (borrowed vs. native-coined). keywords: english; language; terminology; terms; translation; translators; uzbek; word cache: stem-8307.htm plain text: stem-8307.txt item: #1463 of 1603 id: stem-8308 author: qizi, Ibragimova Nazokatkhon Qahramonjon title: Modern Approaches and Strategic Foundations for Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle in the Pedagogical Education System date: 2025 words: 1222 flesch: 35 summary: Key words: Healthy lifestyle, education system, school, physical culture, swimming, gymnastic exercises, healthy lifestyle promotion, physical qualities. Thirdly, modern medicine deals not with health, but with diseases, their prevention and treatment. keywords: education; health; lifestyle; pedagogical cache: stem-8308.htm plain text: stem-8308.txt item: #1464 of 1603 id: stem-8312 author: Verma, Sheetal title: Transforming Education: Innovations and Practices in Modern Teaching and Learning date: 2025 words: 4051 flesch: 30 summary: A. Formative vs Summative Assessments Formative assessments are ongoing evaluations used to monitor student learning and provide feedback during the learning process. Tools like online quizzes, interactive simulations, and digital portfolios allow for efficient assessment of student learning. keywords: content; digital; education; educators; learning; needs; students; technology cache: stem-8312.htm plain text: stem-8312.txt item: #1465 of 1603 id: stem-8324 author: Ochoma, Marilyn U. ; Edewor-Owuka, Oke Oyubu ; Onochie, Peace A. title: Extinction of the Indigenous Languages: Implication for National Development date: 2025 words: 7301 flesch: 49 summary: Indigenous languages are vital when it comes to cultural preservation. There is a growing awareness that indigenous languages do not simply serve as cultural artifacts, rather, they equip their users with an invaluable skillset and expertise in different fields, from the environment to education, the economy, social and political life, and family relations (UNESCO, 2003). keywords: culture; development; education; extinction; identity; journal; language; national; nigeria; people; preservation cache: stem-8324.htm plain text: stem-8324.txt item: #1466 of 1603 id: stem-8325 author: Henry Vincent , Peterside, ; Uwelegbewe , Ebere Patience title: Contributions of Social Media Platforms to Political Empowerment of Youths in Opobo/Nkoro Local Government Area, Rivers State date: 2025 words: 6661 flesch: 50 summary: Allowing youths to mobilize support, raise awareness, and advocate for social change 3.76 .57 HE Grand Mean 3.40 0.56 HE Table 2 showed the Mean and standard deviation responses of the respondents on the extent the use of Facebook contributes to freedom of expression of youth. Allowing policymakers to hear the voices of youths firsthand 2.99 .75 HE Grand Mean 2.90 0.49 HE Table 3 showed the Mean and Standard deviation responses of the respondents on the extent the use of Twitter can contribute to participation of youth in policy making. keywords: area; extent; facebook; government; instagram; mean; nkoro; opobo; use; youths cache: stem-8325.htm plain text: stem-8325.txt item: #1467 of 1603 id: stem-8326 author: Pande, Nidhi title: Inner Worlds of Women: With Special Reference to Anita Desai and Toni Morrison date: 2025 words: 1933 flesch: 49 summary: This paper looks at how the inner world of women appears in selected novels by Indian English writer Anita Desai and African American author Toni Morrison. Desai’s focus on Indian women’s domestic struggles and Morrison’s exploration of racial and gender obstacles for African American women reveal both shared and unique aspects of women’s lives. keywords: american; anita; desai; morrison; study; women cache: stem-8326.htm plain text: stem-8326.txt item: #1468 of 1603 id: stem-8333 author: Khayrilloyevna, Khakimova Nargiza title: How Myths and Legends Shape Uzbek Ethical Traditions date: 2025 words: 1554 flesch: 49 summary: As a result, these tales serve as a complete ethical charter, utilizing appealing archetypes to educate people into a common value system that has preserved Uzbek cultural identity across centuries. They have historically been the primary channel for propagating the ethical ideals and moral traditions that have impacted Uzbek society for millennia, including components from Zoroastrianism, Tengriism, and, more recently, Islamic philosophy (Mirzaev, 1984; Sultanova, 2011). keywords: central; epics; memory; myths; uzbek cache: stem-8333.htm plain text: stem-8333.txt item: #1469 of 1603 id: stem-8337 author: Solixovna, Fayziyeva Farida title: Comparative Analysis of Idiomatic Expressions in English and Uzbek Languages date: 2025 words: 2931 flesch: 37 summary: Key words: Idiomatic expressions, comparative linguistics, phraseology, figurative meaning, semantic analysis, cultural context, cross-linguistic comparison, English idioms, Uzbek idioms, linguistic relativity, equivalence and non-equivalence, structural features, metaphorical language, national identity in language, cultural worldview, pragmatic meaning, linguistic universals, translation difficulties, intercultural communication, lexical-semantic field, stylistic devices, cognitive linguistics, phraseological units, cultural-specific elements, conceptual metaphors, semantic shifts, socio-cultural factors in language, communication strategies, cross-cultural pragmatics. For instance, English idioms such as “kick the bucket” or “spill the beans” have no direct equivalents in Uzbek, just as Uzbek idioms like “Oltin boshdan tosh yaxshiroq” (literally: “A stone is better than a golden head”) or “Qovun tushirmoq” (literally: “to drop a melon,” meaning to embarrass oneself) cannot be directly translated into English without cultural explanation. keywords: comparative; english; expressions; idioms; language; uzbek cache: stem-8337.pdf plain text: stem-8337.txt item: #1470 of 1603 id: stem-8338 author: Baxodirovna, Abdullayeva Shaxrizoda title: Transforming Diverse Classrooms through Inclusive Educational Strategies date: 2025 words: 3181 flesch: 33 summary: Formative assessments, which are ongoing and used to monitor student learning, provide valuable insights into students' understanding and progress [22]. Access to teaching materials and online resources can enhance educators' abilities to meet diverse student needs. keywords: assessment; diverse; diversity; education; educators; learning; research; students cache: stem-8338.pdf plain text: stem-8338.txt item: #1471 of 1603 id: stem-8340 author: qizi, Mohinur Kurbanova Abdusoli title: Lexical Occasional Units Expressing the Meaning of Action and State date: 2025 words: 1576 flesch: 61 summary: Abstract: the article discusses occasional units, document specific features, the study of the phenomenon of occasionalism in world and Russian linguistics, and lexical occasional units expressing the meaning of action and state using the example of the language of written sources of the national revival. “Occasional words occur according to productive types of word formation, and their meaning is motivated and explained in the text”[4]. keywords: language; meaning; units; word cache: stem-8340.pdf plain text: stem-8340.txt item: #1472 of 1603 id: stem-8342 author: Kibriyo, Mirboyeva title: Cross-Linguistic Analysis of Tense and Aspect in English and Uzbek date: 2025 words: 1883 flesch: 46 summary: Semantic and Pragmatic Similarities/Differences Both languages express ongoing actions (English progressive: was reading; Uzbek imperfective: o'qiyotgan edim) and resultatives (English perfect: have read; Uzbek o'qiganman). grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 9, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Cross-Linguistic Analysis of Tense and Aspect in English and Uzbek Mirboyeva Kibriyo Postgraduate of Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages kibriyomirboyeva@gmail.com keywords: aspect; english; language; past; tense; uzbek cache: stem-8342.htm plain text: stem-8342.txt item: #1473 of 1603 id: stem-8343 author: Kholmuradova, Leyla title: English Culture, Which Is Conveyed With the Help of Phraseological Units date: 2025 words: 1345 flesch: 53 summary: Family relics and values are passed from generation to generation and serve as the foundations of the English society and English culture. Key words: culture; phraseological units; phraseology; English. keywords: english; idioms; language; people cache: stem-8343.pdf plain text: stem-8343.txt item: #1474 of 1603 id: stem-8344 author: Tursunoy, Yuldosheva title: The Role of Virtual Reality in Enhancing Intercultural Communication Skills of Pre-Service English Teachers date: 2025 words: 1704 flesch: 27 summary: This article explores VR's pedagogical potential in enhancing these skills, drawing on recent empirical studies (2023–2025) that demonstrate improved cultural intelligence and classroom management through VR simulations. A 2025 mixed-methods study on social VR for ICC in media programs found no significant quantitative differences in CQ gains between VR and videoconferencing groups (post-course means: 4.36/5.0), but qualitative data revealed VR's value in fostering motivation and perspective-taking through avatar-based role-plays. keywords: education; english; icc; learning; teachers cache: stem-8344.pdf plain text: stem-8344.txt item: #1475 of 1603 id: stem-8346 author: Norboeva, D. Zh. title: Problems of Translating Terms in Management Psychology and Ways to Solve Them date: 2025 words: 1820 flesch: 30 summary: In the context of globalization and international scientific exchange, the importance of precise term translation cannot be overstated. Management psychology terms in Uzbek and Russian share morphological and semantic similarities. keywords: language; management; russian; terms; translation cache: stem-8346.htm plain text: stem-8346.txt item: #1476 of 1603 id: stem-8347 author: Mo’ldir, Turdaliyeva title: A Exploration of Learners' Perceptions Regarding Key Dimensions of Second Language Writing date: 2025 words: 1720 flesch: 47 summary: Ultimately, the study emphasizes that improving second language writing requires attention not only linguistic accuracy and textual organization but also to the effective dimensions of learning. The ability to write well which is one’s preference and audience is one of most challenging skill and lots of people can not do in their native language, nevertheless an enormous part of educational process is applies to the improvement of writing skills. keywords: education; english; language; learners; writing cache: stem-8347.htm plain text: stem-8347.txt item: #1477 of 1603 id: stem-8352 author: Sobirova, Mukhlisa title: Linguodidactic Features of Authentic Materials in Agricultural English for Specific Purposes date: 2025 words: 1623 flesch: 24 summary: This article provides a theoretical and analytical investigation into the linguodidactic features of authentic materials in the context of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) within agricultural education. Findings suggest that authentic materials are not supplementary but rather central pedagogical resources in ESP for agriculture. keywords: esp; language; learning; materials cache: stem-8352.htm plain text: stem-8352.txt item: #1478 of 1603 id: stem-8355 author: Torakulovich, Murodov Oybek title: Foundations of using Creative and Innovative Methods in the Educational Process date: 2025 words: 1690 flesch: 23 summary: Traditional examinations alone are insufficient for capturing the full impact of innovative methods. Students who experience active, innovative learning environments demonstrate increased motivation, engagement, and self-confidence. keywords: education; learning; methods; students cache: stem-8355.htm plain text: stem-8355.txt item: #1479 of 1603 id: stem-8356 author: Torakulovich, Murodov Oybek title: Improving the Process of Teaching Computer Science Through the Use of Information and Communication Technologies date: 2025 words: 1351 flesch: 37 summary: Components of ICT-Supported Learning The diagram shows the interaction between teacher support, ICT tools, and student learning, all of which contribute to improved learning outcomes. The future of computer science education depends on finding a balance between traditional instructional methods and modern technological innovations. keywords: education; ict; learning; science cache: stem-8356.htm plain text: stem-8356.txt item: #1480 of 1603 id: stem-8361 author: Baxtiyorova, Maftuna title: The Semantic Classification of Phraseological Units with Proper Nouns in English and Uzbek Languages date: 2025 words: 3030 flesch: 30 summary: Second, the comparative method was applied to reveal similarities and differences between English and Uzbek phraseological units containing proper nouns. Secondly, the results revealed that many English phraseological units with proper nouns are tied to Western history, literature, and mythology, while Uzbek phraseological units often originate from Oriental epics, folklore, and Islamic culture. keywords: english; language; nouns; units; uzbek cache: stem-8361.htm plain text: stem-8361.txt item: #1481 of 1603 id: stem-8362 author: Baxtiyorova, Maftuna title: The Evolution of English Vocabulary under the Influence of Globalization date: 2025 words: 2958 flesch: 28 summary: Key words: Globalization; English vocabulary; linguistic change; loanwords; international communication; cultural exchange; language contact; technological innovations; neologisms; internet language; socio-linguistics; media influence; cross-cultural interaction; hybrid words; semantic shift; language borrowing; English as a global lingua franca; intercultural communication; lexical innovation; globalization impact on language; transnational discourse; global English; multilingualism; word formation; modern English usage; cultural integration; international trade terminology; social networks; digital communication; cross-border vocabulary development. INTRОDUCTIОN. Future research should focus on the long-term effects of globalization on linguistic diversity, the balance between global English and local languages, and the role of English in shaping global cultural identity. keywords: communication; english; globalization; language; vocabulary; words cache: stem-8362.htm plain text: stem-8362.txt item: #1482 of 1603 id: stem-8369 author: Hamad, Dhay Hazim ; Waham, Jihad Jaafar title: Liminality: Gender Restrictions in Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim date: 2025 words: 6148 flesch: 56 summary: The socio- psychological and patriarchal heroic ideology seems to be part in Conrad narrative as it reveals “that masculinity within modernism is resplendent with manifest layers of tension, anxiety and consciousness” (3) Song Zong wei (2017) study called “ An analysis of Lord Jim from the perspective of Salvation Motifs” which explored the notion of sin and atonement in the Lord Jim, although Jim character started normal daydreaming of being a hero who doesn’t fear anything and anyone, a hero who saves others and in the face of danger can be the savour as his outbring brought nothing but that promised future however when that daydream came to an end he lack maturity and experience to the real dangers “ the impulse of jumping makes Jim involved in his moral dilemma […] this moral dilemma makes Jim uneasy and compunction for his chooses. Haque focused on the possible interpretations of one of us, as Jim identity seems to be changeable and challenging its readers to be understood. keywords: conrad; gender; hero; identity; jim; joseph; liminality; lord; lord jim; man; marlow; reality; study cache: stem-8369.htm plain text: stem-8369.txt item: #1483 of 1603 id: stem-8378 author: Alwan, Ali J. title: Comparative Study of the Direct Method and Grammar Translation Method in Language Teaching date: 2025 words: 3042 flesch: 44 summary: Exploring language teaching methods: An in-depth analysis of grammar translation, direct method, and audiolingual method: A literature review. An outline of language teaching approaches. keywords: grammar; gtm; language; method; translation cache: stem-8378.htm plain text: stem-8378.txt item: #1484 of 1603 id: stem-8382 author: Orzumurodovich, OMONOV Jahongir title: Physical Education and Sport: Modern Approaches to Ensuring a Healthy Lifestyle and Occupational Health date: 2025 words: 2186 flesch: 34 summary: This artcle analyzes the consistent measures implemented in Uzbekistan to develop physical education and sports, create the necessary conditions and infrastructure for promoting a healthy lifestyle-especially among the youth-and ensure the nation’s active participation in international sports arenas. It highlights the pedagogical, psychological, and health-promoting significance of physical education and sports in shaping a healthy, well-rounded, and socially active generation. keywords: culture; education; health; pedagogical; physical; sports; training cache: stem-8382.htm plain text: stem-8382.txt item: #1485 of 1603 id: stem-8384 author: Mahmudovna, Dadajonova Martabakhon title: Specific Features of Quality Management date: 2025 words: 1093 flesch: 41 summary: Product quality is defined by: ✓ serviceability; ✓ reliability (safety, durability, maintainability, repairability, usage characteristics; ✓ aesthetic appearance; ease of use; ✓ after-sales service and so on. Product quality depends on a large number of factors, including technical, economic, social, and technological characteristics. keywords: management; product; quality; technical cache: stem-8384.htm plain text: stem-8384.txt item: #1486 of 1603 id: stem-8385 author: Xudayberdiyevna, Sativaldieva Gulchexra title: The Importance of Management Accounting in Management an Enterprise in a Competitive Condition date: 2025 words: 1320 flesch: 30 summary: In the Republic of Uzbekistan, management accounting systems have become increasingly common in enterprises. In the article by the author considered issues of the need for management accounting as an innovative type of economic accounting. keywords: accounting; enterprise; management cache: stem-8385.pdf plain text: stem-8385.txt item: #1487 of 1603 id: stem-8391 author: Alwan, Rasha Hussein title: The Simile Style in Some Qur'anic Texts. A Rhetorical Study date: 2025 words: 5514 flesch: 75 summary: Al-Hashmi (1944:221) mentions a type of simile that is not known or not in a usual way which is called connotative simile. Texts of Qur'an contain different kinds of simile that cannot be realized easily. keywords: ayah; hilali; khan; language; point; qur'an; sabuni; simile; thing cache: stem-8391.htm plain text: stem-8391.txt item: #1488 of 1603 id: stem-8395 author: Saidkarimova, Nodira title: Ai in Uzbek Schools Feasible by 2030 date: 2025 words: 2413 flesch: 35 summary: The importance of using AI technologies in school education is manifested, first of all, in the individualization of the educational process. Therefore, the education system of Uzbekistan, not remaining aloof from these processes, sets itself the strategic task of improving the quality of education through the introduction of AI technologies. keywords: education; introduction; technologies; uzbekistan cache: stem-8395.htm plain text: stem-8395.txt item: #1489 of 1603 id: stem-8399 author: Ahmadaliyevna, Karshieva Gulsara title: Comparison of Synonymous and Antonymous Phraseological Units date: 2025 words: 2044 flesch: 28 summary: Synonymous phraseological units express similar meanings with different structures or imagery. The use of synonymous phraseological units serves multiple communicative and stylistic functions: Stylistic flexibility: Speakers can shift between formal and informal idioms depending on the audience and context. keywords: english; language; pus; synonymy; units cache: stem-8399.htm plain text: stem-8399.txt item: #1490 of 1603 id: stem-8401 author: qizi, Mustafaqulova Zarifa Bahodir title: Semantic Analysis of English Words in Uzbek and Russian Pedagogy date: 2025 words: 1890 flesch: 44 summary: Language system as a stable entity should be considered; Nevertheless, we observe the opposite: it is constantly will be modified and calibrated as required. Key words: pedagogy, English, Uzbek language, education, training, school, educational institution, teacher. keywords: english; language; terms; uzbek; words cache: stem-8401.htm plain text: stem-8401.txt item: #1491 of 1603 id: stem-8407 author: Shaydullayevna, Mamarasulova Sarvinoz title: Use of Realia in Developing Intercultural Competence date: 2025 words: 873 flesch: 26 summary: By incorporating authentic cultural objects into lessons, educators provide learners with immersive experiences that deepen cultural understanding and improve communication skills across cultures. This article explores the role of realia—authentic cultural objects and materials—in fostering intercultural competence (IC) among foreign language learners. keywords: competence; language; realia cache: stem-8407.htm plain text: stem-8407.txt item: #1492 of 1603 id: stem-8408 author: kizi, Adkhamjonova Mubina Nasirjon title: The Necessity of Elevating Aesthetic Culture and the Role of National Music in This Process date: 2025 words: 2421 flesch: 43 summary: Contemporary neurological research confirms that music education strengthens cognitive abilities such as memory and spatial reasoning. Music is presented as more than an artistic form; it is a medium for cultivating empathy, emotional intelligence, and ethical values. keywords: aesthetics; development; education; experience; maqom; music; uzbek cache: stem-8408.pdf plain text: stem-8408.txt item: #1493 of 1603 id: stem-8414 author: qizi, Sharipova Nargiza Shermat title: The Depiction of Orphanhood in Victorian and Uzbek Realist Literature: A Comparative Analysis of Charles Dickens and Gafur Gulyam date: 2025 words: 1970 flesch: 45 summary: Key words: Victorian literature, literary realism, orphan characters, Charles Dickens, Gafur Gulyam, Uzbek literature, social inequality, industrial revolution, child poverty, East-West literary comparison, postcolonial interpretation, cultural humanism. In contrast, Uzbek literature emphasizes moral values, kindness, and the strength of traditional family structures in supporting orphans. keywords: charles; children; dickens; literature; orphanhood cache: stem-8414.pdf plain text: stem-8414.txt item: #1494 of 1603 id: stem-8415 author: Samuel , Ubani, N. ; James, Ominini, Isobo Amakiri title: Knowledge of Personal Hygiene among Students with Hearing Impairment in Special Schools in Rivers-East Senatorial District, Rivers State date: 2025 words: 4792 flesch: 53 summary: Personal hygiene refers to the sanitary measures that an individual takes to maintain their physical health and well-being through personal hygiene. Abstract: This study investigates knowledge of personal hygiene among students with hearing impairment in special schools in Rivers-East Senatorial District, Rivers State. keywords: hearing impairment; hygiene; knowledge; level; rivers; schools; senatorial; students cache: stem-8415.htm plain text: stem-8415.txt item: #1495 of 1603 id: stem-8416 author: Yusufovna, Akhmedova Guzal title: An Exploration of Color Linguistics: Fundamental Concepts and Terminological Approaches date: 2025 words: 2999 flesch: 48 summary: The examples provided illustrate how color terms are employed to convey nuanced meanings and cultural values within Uzbek society. The study of color names, including their classification, naming principles, semantics, and color-related terminology, has been a subject of considerable research interest across disciplines such as philosophy, anthropology, cognitive science, and linguistics. keywords: color; coloronim; face; language; linguistics; names; rangi; terms; units; uzbek cache: stem-8416.htm plain text: stem-8416.txt item: #1496 of 1603 id: stem-8421 author: Abrorovna, Bakhranova Shakhnoza title: Lexical and Semantic Features of Oral Communication in Russian date: 2025 words: 2461 flesch: 42 summary: The lexical and semantic features of Russian oral communication reflect its spontaneous, expressive, and interactive nature. Unlike written speech, oral speech is characterized by spontaneity, emotion, and situational relevance. keywords: communication; lexical; russian; speech; words cache: stem-8421.pdf plain text: stem-8421.txt item: #1497 of 1603 id: stem-8426 author: Saforboyevich, Sarodbekov Sherzodbek title: Classification of Translation Transformations and their Practical Application in “To Have and Have Not” date: 2025 words: 2709 flesch: 57 summary: J. C. Catford, translation theory, translation transformations, lexical transformation, grammatical transformation, literary translation, equivalence, linguistic features, Ernest Hemingway, To Have and Have Not. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 10, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Classification of Translation Transformations and Their Practical Application in “To Have and Have Not” Sarodbekov Sherzodbek Saforboyevich The teacher of the Urganch state university Abstract: This article explores J. C. Catford’s theory of translation transformations and its practical application. keywords: catford; english; language; source; text; transformation; translation cache: stem-8426.htm plain text: stem-8426.txt item: #1498 of 1603 id: stem-8427 author: Khaydarova, Laylo ; Yodgorova, Billura title: Levels of Equivalence in the Written Translation of Terms between English and Uzbek date: 2025 words: 1452 flesch: 31 summary: Key words: Translation Equivalence, English–Uzbek Translation, Lexical Equivalence, Pragmatic Adaptation, Linguistic Asymmetry. Furthermore, the study adopted comparative and componential analysis techniques to detect meaning variations and equivalence gaps. keywords: english; equivalence; translation; uzbek cache: stem-8427.htm plain text: stem-8427.txt item: #1499 of 1603 id: stem-8429 author: Sobirboyevna, Jabborova Dildora ; O‘tkirovna, Yangiboyeva Maftuna title: The Influence of Social Media on Modern English Vocabulary date: 2025 words: 3450 flesch: 35 summary: Moreover, abbreviations, acronyms, and internet slang—such as “LOL” (laugh out loud), “BRB” (be right back), “OMG” (oh my god), and “DM” (direct message)—illustrate how speed, convenience, and creativity drive linguistic innovation in social media communication. Social media communication blurs the boundaries between formal and informal language. keywords: communication; digital; english; language; media; online; vocabulary cache: stem-8429.htm plain text: stem-8429.txt item: #1500 of 1603 id: stem-8430 author: qizi, Jumayeva Maxbuba Soatmurod title: The Role and Importance of Eastern Thinkers in the Development of Pedagogical Thought date: 2025 words: 2943 flesch: 32 summary: Eastern pedagogical thought placed a strong emphasis on the unity of theory and practice. The study aims to identify the fundamental principles of Eastern pedagogical thought and its influence on the evolution of educational theories both in the East and globally. keywords: development; education; ideas; pedagogical; thinkers; thought cache: stem-8430.pdf plain text: stem-8430.txt item: #1501 of 1603 id: stem-8431 author: Irgashevna, Shakadirova Nigora title: The Role of Blended Learning in Preparing Digitally Competent Educators date: 2025 words: 2790 flesch: 40 summary: This article explores the integration of blended learning models in the education of future teachers within higher pedagogical institutions. However, certain challenges exist in implementing blended learning models. keywords: learning; model; rotation; students cache: stem-8431.htm plain text: stem-8431.txt item: #1502 of 1603 id: stem-8433 author: Shaxobiddinovna, Sadriddinzoda Safiya title: Pragmatic Analyse of Religious Texts (on the Material of Bible) date: 2025 words: 2137 flesch: 23 summary: Key words: Pragmatic analysis; Biblical texts; Speech act theory; Conversational implicature; Politeness strategies; Religious discourse; Illocutionary force; Hermeneutics. By revealing context's pivotal influence, pragmatic analysis enriches contemporary interpretations, underscoring the enduring relevance of biblical language in faith and scholarship. keywords: analysis; language; politeness; speech; texts cache: stem-8433.htm plain text: stem-8433.txt item: #1503 of 1603 id: stem-8434 author: Abdurazakov, Boburjon title: Linguistics and Society: an Interdisciplinary Perspective date: 2025 words: 1149 flesch: 39 summary: The expansion of global languages often leads to the erosion of smaller, less dominant ones. 93 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. keywords: identity; language; linguistics; society cache: stem-8434.htm plain text: stem-8434.txt item: #1504 of 1603 id: stem-8435 author: Nematjanovna, Kurbanova Mehriniso title: The National Model for Managing Innovation in the Mining Industry: Theory and Practice date: 2025 words: 2491 flesch: 26 summary: Key words: Uzbekistan mining innovation, national innovation model, rare minerals strategy, esg harmonization, digital transformation in mining, innovation policy and governance. Concurrently, partnerships with foreign companies (for example Orano) in uranium extraction and pilot investments in greener extraction methodologies have emerged as critical components of innovation practice in the sector [2]. keywords: esg; industry; innovation; investment; mining; national; nmmc; sector; uzbekistan cache: stem-8435.pdf plain text: stem-8435.txt item: #1505 of 1603 id: stem-8438 author: Iskandarovich, Xalliyev Jasurbek title: Linguo-Cognitive, Linguo-Cultural Study of Old Uzbek Educational-Philosophical Lexicon and its Problems date: 2025 words: 1147 flesch: 40 summary: Key words: Old Uzbek language, linguo-cognitive analysis, linguo-cultural aspects, educational- philosophical terms, semantics, historical linguistics, terminology problems. As a continuation of the Turkic literary tradition, Old Uzbek served as a powerful medium for expressing complex philosophical ideas, religious beliefs, and educational doctrines. keywords: language; linguo; uzbek cache: stem-8438.pdf plain text: stem-8438.txt item: #1506 of 1603 id: stem-8439 author: Wilhelmina , Benebo-Solomon, ; Chinwe, Ebolume, Florence title: Harnessing The Theory of Discovery to Enhance Project-Based Learning of Pupils in Primary Schools date: 2025 words: 4579 flesch: 44 summary: Such projects promote active learning and curiosity, essential elements of discovery learning. The synergy between discovery learning and PBL is powerful: both emphasize learner autonomy, real-world relevance, and inquiry-based tasks. keywords: discovery; education; learning; project; pupils; schools; skills; theory; world cache: stem-8439.htm plain text: stem-8439.txt item: #1507 of 1603 id: stem-8440 author: Oribovich, Akhmedov Zhaloliddin title: Functions of Pedagogical Intuition in the Activity of Sports Coaching date: 2025 words: 1249 flesch: 37 summary: Pedagogical intuition performs a number of important functions in coaching: Compensatory function: Compensates for a lack of knowledge and experience, incompleteness of information. Pedagogical intuition performs a number of important functions in football coaching, which allows coaches to work effectively in a complex and dynamic sports environment. keywords: coach; functions; intuition; knowledge cache: stem-8440.htm plain text: stem-8440.txt item: #1508 of 1603 id: stem-8446 author: Shuxratovna, Qarshiyeva Muxarram title: International Experience and the Possibilities of the Uzbek Language in Creating Terms date: 2025 words: 2098 flesch: 27 summary: Key words: Terminology, term creation, international experience, Uzbek language, linguistic resources, borrowing, standardization, scientific communication, neologisms, language policy. In the Central Asian context, Uzbek, Kazakh, and Kyrgyz linguists have debated the balance between borrowing international terms (especially in science and technology) and developing equivalents from Turkic roots. keywords: creation; language; terminology; terms; uzbek cache: stem-8446.htm plain text: stem-8446.txt item: #1509 of 1603 id: stem-8449 author: Deka, Rilumoni title: English Language Teaching in Assam's Rural Schools: Problems and Pedagogical Possibilities date: 2025 words: 2548 flesch: 27 summary: The findings confirm that English language teaching in Assam's rural schools faces multidimensional challenges requiring systemic interventions. 4.3 Student Proficiency and Exposure Assessment of student English proficiency across the four skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing) revealed concerning patterns. keywords: assam; education; english; language; learning; teachers; teaching; training cache: stem-8449.htm plain text: stem-8449.txt item: #1510 of 1603 id: stem-8453 author: Fortune , Obindah ; Matthews , Gloria title: Family Dynamics and Substance Abuse among Adolescents in Port Harcourt Metropolis date: 2025 words: 3918 flesch: 31 summary: Additionally, school and community programs should incorporate family-focused interventions to reduce adolescent substance abuse. Several family-related factors have been identified as influencing adolescent substance abuse. keywords: abuse; adolescents; conflict; family; substance; substance abuse cache: stem-8453.pdf plain text: stem-8453.txt item: #1511 of 1603 id: stem-8454 author: ugli, Olimjonov Khumoyun Jakhongir title: Goals and Objectives of Prosecutorial Supervision at the Stage of Initiating a Criminal Case date: 2025 words: 1449 flesch: 31 summary: In addition, the Prosecutor's Office oversees the activities of state bodies, organizations, and institutions for the precise and uniform observance of laws.2 Thus, the prosecutor, as a subject of criminal procedural activity, is entrusted by the legislator with two functions at the pre-trial stage: supervision over criminal prosecution and preliminary investigation. This article analyzes the goals and objectives of prosecutorial supervision at the stage of initiating criminal proceedings. keywords: case; proceedings; prosecutor cache: stem-8454.htm plain text: stem-8454.txt item: #1512 of 1603 id: stem-8455 author: Khabibullaevna, Abdurasulova Gulrukh title: Didactic Foundations for Developing Metacognitive Skills in Biology Lessons date: 2025 words: 1966 flesch: 37 summary: From a pedagogical point of view, metacognitive strategies increase student activity, shape them as subjects of their cognitive activity, and guide them towards independent thinking. Biology requires students not only to have theoretical knowledge, but also to understand life processes on a scientific basis. keywords: education; learning; process; students cache: stem-8455.pdf plain text: stem-8455.txt item: #1513 of 1603 id: stem-8456 author: oʻgʻli, Kozimov Akbarjon A'zamjon title: Integrating Advanced Foreign Practices in Biology Education (Didactic Solutions for the National System Based on Finland and South Korean Educational Models) date: 2025 words: 2598 flesch: 29 summary: Thus, by applying the experience of Finland and South Korea in national biology education, there is an opportunity to improve the quality of education, develop reflective and critical thinking, form digital competencies, and educate the student's personality, adapted to global scientific trends. The findings highlight the potential to improve the quality of biology education, foster scientific literacy, and develop learners who are aligned with global scientific trends. keywords: biology; education; south; students; system cache: stem-8456.pdf plain text: stem-8456.txt item: #1514 of 1603 id: stem-8459 author: Ishimova, Parizod title: Eating Food. Invitation to the House date: 2025 words: 2465 flesch: 34 summary: Key words: food invitation, sociolinguistics, cultural identity, hospitality, politeness, social connection, generosity, emotional warmth, cultural values, relationship-building, cross-cultural communication, pragmatics. This is aimed at learning how food invitations, which are done in the language one speaks, are a reflection of social and cultural norms, aid in relationship-building, and are an indicator of respect and hospitality. keywords: food; hospitality; invitations; language; study cache: stem-8459.pdf plain text: stem-8459.txt item: #1515 of 1603 id: stem-8460 author: Farida, Hamrayeva title: Mass Media and Technology date: 2025 words: 2111 flesch: 33 summary: Key words: mass media, technology, digital media, media convergence, social media, streaming services, consumer behavior, media consumption, content creation, audience engagement, digital transformation, misinformation, media ethics, public opinion, media industry. INTRODUCTION. There is a high inclination towards digital media among the consumers, especially the younger groups, which is aided by convenience, access, and personalization. keywords: content; digital; mass; media; technologies; technology cache: stem-8460.htm plain text: stem-8460.txt item: #1516 of 1603 id: stem-8461 author: Bekmurodovna, Dilnoza Yuldasheva title: Corpus Linguistics of the Uzbek Language and its Possibilities date: 2025 words: 1884 flesch: 30 summary: Key words: corpus linguistics, Uzbek language, electronic corpus, linguistic data, language learning, automatic analysis, linguistic research, lexical statistics. The continued enhancement of Uzbek language corpora will facilitate deeper investigations into language variation and change, allowing researchers to track diachronic developments, regional dialects, sociolects, and register differences with greater precision than ever before. keywords: corpora; corpus; language; linguistics; uzbek cache: stem-8461.htm plain text: stem-8461.txt item: #1517 of 1603 id: stem-8462 author: Bekmuratovich, Yuldashev Bakhodir title: Guy De Maupassant’s Use of Phraseological Units in His Works date: 2025 words: 1253 flesch: 45 summary: Key words: Guy de Maupassant, phraseological units, idioms in literature, French prose, stylistic devices, literary language, realism, translation of idioms, character speech, figurative language. The analysis of phraseological units in the works of Guy de Maupassant reveals their significant contribution to the stylistic richness, realism, and expressiveness of his prose. keywords: language; maupassant; phraseological; units cache: stem-8462.pdf plain text: stem-8462.txt item: #1518 of 1603 id: stem-8464 author: Alekseevna, Chernova Tatyana title: Scientific Approaches to the Organization of Students’ Independent Work in the Works of M.A. Danilevsky, P.P. Blonsky, And V.A. Sukhomlinsky date: 2025 words: 1703 flesch: 26 summary: In order to successfully master knowledge, a student must not only attend lectures and complete assignments, but also seek out information independently, analyze data, ask questions, and develop personal judgments.1 Danilevsky’s works reflect the idea that independent student work serves not only as a tool for mastering content but also as a means of developing analytical thinking and a scientific approach to problem-solving. The issue of independent student activity is analyzed not only in the con-text of individual learning strategies but also as a key element of the education-al process that facilitates the development of critical competencies such as self-regulation, creativity, analytical thinking, and personal responsibility. keywords: education; learning; students; work cache: stem-8464.pdf plain text: stem-8464.txt item: #1519 of 1603 id: stem-8465 author: Soliyaxon, Adilova title: Russian Pronouns and Their Types date: 2025 words: 1214 flesch: 46 summary: Russian pronouns are diverse in their meanings and grammatical characteristics. Furthermore, Russian pronouns must agree with the nouns they replace or refer to in gender, number, and case, which adds an additional layer of complexity. keywords: language; pronouns; russian cache: stem-8465.htm plain text: stem-8465.txt item: #1520 of 1603 id: stem-8466 author: Rustamjanovna, Rakhimova Khusnidakhon title: Integration of Mathematics Education Based on the Steam Approach date: 2025 words: 2562 flesch: 24 summary: In conclusion, integrating mathematics education within the STEAM framework represents a significant step toward modernizing the educational process and preparing students for the demands of the digital age. The implementation of the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) approach in mathematics education has demonstrated significant improvements in students’ learning engagement, conceptual understanding, and problem-solving abilities. keywords: education; learning; mathematics; steam; students cache: stem-8466.htm plain text: stem-8466.txt item: #1521 of 1603 id: stem-8467 author: Ikromovna, Kadirova Munisa title: Integration of the Steam Approach and Micro-Research in Teaching Biology date: 2025 words: 2713 flesch: 24 summary: The results of the pedagogical experiment conducted among high school and undergraduate biology students revealed that the inclusion of micro-research elements within STEAM-oriented lessons fosters deeper comprehension, creativity, and problem-solving abilities. Micro-research projects as a tool for developing scientific thinking in students. keywords: biology; education; micro; research; steam; students cache: stem-8467.pdf plain text: stem-8467.txt item: #1522 of 1603 id: stem-8472 author: qizi, Sherаliyevа Nоdirаxоn Аbduvоxid title: Maintaining Language Standards in Newspaper Discourse date: 2025 words: 1748 flesch: 51 summary: Along with the nominative and signifying function of gender terms, which serve to reveal specific concepts and categories in a specific field, it is worth noting their communicative and information- transmitting function. It examines the factors that led to the emergence of research on newspaper gender discourse and provides the necessary foundations and examples. keywords: factor; gender; journal; language; newspapers; research; terms cache: stem-8472.htm plain text: stem-8472.txt item: #1523 of 1603 id: stem-8473 author: Sadoqat, Sotvoldiyeva title: Allusion and Their Level in the Text date: 2025 words: 2818 flesch: 70 summary: Key words: Literary language, linguistics, poetics, linguopoetics, anthroponym, allusion, prepositional phrase, poets' names, pseudonyms, alliance, allusions, symbols, figurative means, metaphor, imagery, affectivity, sadness, allegory, semantic similarity, formal similarity, skill. It discusses anthroponyms used in women's poetry, and discusses the linguopoetic function of lexemes that are literary pseudonyms, talmeh, and allusions. keywords: allusion; anthroponyms; language; names; poetry; respect; text cache: stem-8473.htm plain text: stem-8473.txt item: #1524 of 1603 id: stem-8476 author: Ebini-Piri Raphael, Worufah, title: A Proposed Biseni Orthography date: 2025 words: 2812 flesch: 67 summary: For this reason, many speakers struggle with the spelling of indigenous Biseni words and personal names, such that it is fairly common to find bearers of same name have different and very divergent spellings. It is hoped that speakers who are desirous of spelling Biseni names and words in a way that appropriately matches sounds and morphemes with writing would find in this paper a resource for regular consultation and guidance. keywords: biseni; education; ijọ; journal; language; ni̩; orthography; sound; words; writing cache: stem-8476.htm plain text: stem-8476.txt item: #1525 of 1603 id: stem-8477 author: Blessing Amarachukwu, Okoli, ; Bridget Ngozi, Madu, title: A Sociolinguistic Study of Code - Switching Among Selected Igbo Bilinguals in Anambra State date: 2025 words: 10490 flesch: 52 summary: Other reasons that have been found to motivate code switching are to sound elitist or classy. Yasir Suleiman says that, ‘the phenomenon of code switching is very common and is looked upon as something prestigious and a sign of education and competence in more than one language’ (Suleiman, 1999). keywords: anambra; code; code switching; education; english; igbo; journal; language; learning; mean; speakers; state; study; switching; use cache: stem-8477.pdf plain text: stem-8477.txt item: #1526 of 1603 id: stem-8483 author: Amarachukwu, Okoli, Blessing ; Humphery, Chukwu, Eze ; Chinedu, Ugboma, Vincent title: Leveraging Radio as a Strategic Tool for Enhancing Mass Literacy in Nigeria: An Analytical Perspective date: 2025 words: 6620 flesch: 23 summary: 3. METHODOLOGY This research adopts a qualitative content analysis methodology, primarily focusing on the systematic examination of radio literacy programs across Nigeria from the 1980s to the present day. This highlights the importance of integrating radio literacy programs into broader development policies and community structures to ensure long- term viability (Palmer, 2018). keywords: campaigns; community; content; development; education; journal; learning; literacy; nigeria; programs; radio cache: stem-8483.htm plain text: stem-8483.txt item: #1527 of 1603 id: stem-8486 author: Kahramonovna, Khabibullayeva Shakhzoda title: Task-Based Language Teaching and its Impact on Pragmatic Competence in Multilingual Classrooms date: 2025 words: 2952 flesch: 27 summary: Pragmatic competence was assessed via Discourse Completion Tasks (DCT) and awareness questionnaires, supplemented by observations and interviews. This aligns with pragmatic competence – the ability to use language appropriately in context, including pragmalinguistics (linguistic forms for functions) and sociopragmatics (social norms and cultural conventions). keywords: competence; group; language; learners; learning; task; tblt cache: stem-8486.htm plain text: stem-8486.txt item: #1528 of 1603 id: stem-8487 author: Tilovmurodovna, Makhmashaeva Dinara title: Teachers as Catalysts for Developing Speaking Proficiency in Foreign Language Classrooms date: 2025 words: 2188 flesch: 49 summary: It is usually lack of confidence and practical skills that many students struggle from. Studies show that many students tend to avoid practising speaking a foreign language in the classroom because they are afraid of making grammatical, lexical, or pronunciation mistakes [13]. keywords: language; learning; speaking; students; teachers cache: stem-8487.pdf plain text: stem-8487.txt item: #1529 of 1603 id: stem-8489 author: Shaydullayevna, Mamarasulova Sarvinoz title: THE USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY IN THE TRANSLATION OF ADVERTISEMENTS date: 2025 words: 1925 flesch: 26 summary: This paper explores how modern technologies — including neural machine translation (NMT), computer- assisted translation (CAT) tools, artificial intelligence (AI), and localization software — are transforming the field of advertising translation. Rather than collecting new empirical data, the research is grounded in a critical review of existing academic literature, comparative analysis of technological tools, and established conceptual frameworks relevant to advertising translation. keywords: advertising; technology; tools; translation cache: stem-8489.htm plain text: stem-8489.txt item: #1530 of 1603 id: stem-8490 author: daughter, Juraboyeva Turgunoy Ikramjon title: SPECIFIC FEATURES OF TEACHING ENGLISH TO PRESCHOOL CHILDREN date: 2025 words: 1487 flesch: 36 summary: Discussion Results this shows that before school of age to children English language in teaching playful methods and immersion children language development noticeable at the level This is Piaget's theory with suitable comes, because children the language the game through natural accordingly acceptance They do. Problem from that consists of traditional teaching methods (e.g. monotone repetition) children interest reduces and language study efficiency reduces. keywords: children; english; language; methods; teaching cache: stem-8490.htm plain text: stem-8490.txt item: #1531 of 1603 id: stem-8491 author: Vaxobovna, Karimova Vasila title: Features of Dua as a Speech Genre date: 2025 words: 2551 flesch: 77 summary: Prayers addressed to oneself are usually said in prostration, after prayer, and are not publicly revealed. Such times include: prayers made during prayer and prostration, prayers between adhan and iqama, prayers on the day of Arafah, and prayers when the deceased's eyes are closed. keywords: allah; example; heart; prayer; toshkent cache: stem-8491.htm plain text: stem-8491.txt item: #1532 of 1603 id: stem-8492 author: Qodirova, Odinakhon title: On the Differences in the Reprints of Chulpon’s Story “Doctor Muhammadiyor” date: 2025 words: 1465 flesch: 65 summary: There are also some minor differences in the words and word forms between the 1914 newspaper version of the story “Doctor Muhammadiyor” and the version included in the 1934 textbook “Uzbek Bourgeois Literature.” The 1914 version of the story “Doctor Muhammadiyor” published during Cho‘lpon’s lifetime and the current published versions show almost identical paragraph divisions and usage of words and word forms. keywords: muhammadiyor; story; version; volume cache: stem-8492.pdf plain text: stem-8492.txt item: #1533 of 1603 id: stem-8498 author: Eze-Uzuke, Hero, Nwaniwe ; Onyinye, Omuso Obrasua Dolly title: Information Communication Technology Platforms as a Predictor of Scholastic Adjustment among Undergraduates in Rivers State date: 2025 words: 7035 flesch: 42 summary: This study investigates Information Communication Technology platforms as a predictor of scholastic adjustment among undergraduates in Rivers State. Scholastic adjustment is the process of adapting to the role of being a student and to various aspects of the school environment. keywords: adjustment; education; ict; information; internet; journal; learning; platforms; research; rivers; rivers state; state; students; study; undergraduates cache: stem-8498.pdf plain text: stem-8498.txt item: #1534 of 1603 id: stem-8500 author: Hasan, Abbas Obaid ; Rezapour, Pouyan title: Female Rebellion and Narratives of Resistance in Nineteenth-Century Women’s Gothic Fiction: A Critical Study of Mary Shelley, the Brontë Sisters, and Ann Radcliffe date: 2025 words: 5720 flesch: 28 summary: Female Gothic Histories: Gender, History and the Gothic. Key words: Female Gothic, feminist literary criticism, Mary Shelley, Brontë sisters, Gothic resistance. keywords: brontë; century; feminist; fiction; gender; gothic; jane; radcliffe; resistance; shelley; women cache: stem-8500.pdf plain text: stem-8500.txt item: #1535 of 1603 id: stem-8501 author: Norimbetova, Nilufar Turgun kyzy title: Socio-Psychological Mechanisms of Personal Responsibility Formation date: 2025 words: 2274 flesch: 29 summary: The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the socio-psychological mechanisms of personal responsibility formation as an integrative quality that determines an individual's maturity, social adaptation, and moral resilience. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively identify and analyze the socio-psychological mechanisms of personal responsibility formation, as well as to determine the key factors influencing its development at various stages of ontogenesis. keywords: development; formation; individual; personality; responsibility; self cache: stem-8501.htm plain text: stem-8501.txt item: #1536 of 1603 id: stem-8502 author: John , Emilia Andorshiye title: The Relevance of Cultural Diversity and Language Education in Nigeria’s Educational System date: 2025 words: 4461 flesch: 30 summary: It also examined the historical influence of culture on educational policies, benefits of integrating cultural diversity, importance of language education as well as strategies for effective investment in language education. Language education, a structured process aimed at developing communication skills, identity, and cognitive abilities, intersects with cultural diversity, which refers to the variety of traditions, beliefs, values, and practices in a society . keywords: diversity; education; journal; language; language education; learning; nigeria; students; teaching cache: stem-8502.htm plain text: stem-8502.txt item: #1537 of 1603 id: stem-8503 author: Abdulloyevna, Suyarkulova Madina title: Application of Statistical and Modeling Methods in the Semantic Analysis of Linguistic Units date: 2025 words: 2123 flesch: 34 summary: The third stage focused on semantic similarity modeling. Frequency analysis provides foundational knowledge of word prominence, while correlation and semantic similarity modeling reveal deeper interconnections among lexical units. keywords: analysis; frequency; language; modeling; similarity; uzbek cache: stem-8503.htm plain text: stem-8503.txt item: #1538 of 1603 id: stem-8504 author: Isomitdinovich, Achilov O`Tkir ; Ulugbekovna, Hasanova Chekhroz title: Pedagogical and Psychological Features of Shaping the Value-Based Attitude Experience in Students date: 2025 words: 1003 flesch: 37 summary: In the context of Uzbekistan, it is important to integrate national traditions and cultural values into the educational process to ensure that value-based attitudes align with societal expectations. The study uses case studies from various educational institutions, particularly examining the methods and strategies employed by educators to instill moral values in students. keywords: attitudes; students; value cache: stem-8504.htm plain text: stem-8504.txt item: #1539 of 1603 id: stem-8510 author: kizi, Abduolimova Maftunakhon Nurullokhon title: MYTHONYMS AND THEIR ROLE IN LITERATURE: AN ANALYSIS OF HARRY POTTER date: 2025 words: 4634 flesch: 28 summary: The analytical framework draws upon Bertills's (2003) model of name functions in children's literature, which identifies several key operations that literary names perform: identification (distinguishing characters), characterization (revealing character traits), world-building (establishing fictional reality), and reader engagement (creating interpretive challenges). Her name's classical Greek origin aligns with her role as the repository of learned wisdom, even as her actual characterization exceeds and complicates the relatively passive role of her mythological namesake, suggesting Rowling's practice of invoking mythological names while not remaining bound to mythological narratives. keywords: arthurian; character; function; harry; mythological; mythology; mythonyms; names; narrative; potter; rowling cache: stem-8510.htm plain text: stem-8510.txt item: #1540 of 1603 id: stem-8518 author: Lazizjon, Sodiqov title: The Semantic Analysis and Structure of German Proverbs date: 2025 words: 1112 flesch: 42 summary: The research explores the figurative meanings, metaphorical frameworks, and grammatical patterns within German proverbs. Through semantic analysis and comparative linguistic approaches, the study identifies the underlying conceptual metaphors and syntactic structures that contribute to the expressiveness and universality of German proverbs. keywords: ist; language; meaning; proverbs cache: stem-8518.htm plain text: stem-8518.txt item: #1541 of 1603 id: stem-8519 author: Shokhrukhovna, Ulugova Shokhida title: The Role of Metaphor in Literary Texts: Cognitive, Cultural and Aesthetic Dimensions date: 2025 words: 1518 flesch: 37 summary: This article explores the multifaceted role of metaphor within literary texts, emphasizing its function not only as a linguistic device for conveying information and aesthetic expression but also as a crucial source of cultural knowledge. Key words: metaphor, literary text, figurative language, cognitive schemas, poetic worldview, implicit meaning, extended metaphor, cultural knowledge, text interpretation, aesthetic emotion. keywords: language; meaning; metaphor; text cache: stem-8519.htm plain text: stem-8519.txt item: #1542 of 1603 id: stem-8521 author: Madina, Abduhakimova title: On the Semantic Dimensions of Personal Names in the Context of People and Languages date: 2025 words: 990 flesch: 53 summary: This article analyzes the formation of personal names in relation to the life, customs, and linguistic richness of different cultures, as well as their semantic dimensions. Personal names in various cultures are shaped by historical, religious, cultural, and social factors. keywords: language; names; people cache: stem-8521.htm plain text: stem-8521.txt item: #1543 of 1603 id: stem-8524 author: Qanoatovich , Anvar Shirinov title: THE SOLUTION OF HUMAN CAPITAL PROBLEMS IN CENTRAL ASIA IN NEW UZBEKISTAN date: 2025 words: 1917 flesch: 47 summary: Abstract: The concept of human development dates back to ancient times. In his work “The Virtuous City”, al-Farabi explored the issue of human nature and development Keywords: New Uzbekistan, Renaissance period, solutions, human development, human perfection, equality, social state, justice, social protection, social welfare, effective governance. keywords: development; education; human; people; uzbekistan cache: stem-8524.pdf plain text: stem-8524.txt item: #1544 of 1603 id: stem-8526 author: Nomozovich, Sayidov Murot title: Media Literacy in the Context of Globalization date: 2025 words: 1883 flesch: 49 summary: In Uzbekistan, a national policy has been developed to restore moral values, strengthen cultural traditions, and raise a generation faithful to the ideals of national identity. Such ideological aggression, disguised under the mask of “spirituality,” endangers the sustainable development of newly independent states. keywords: children; information; internet; literacy; people cache: stem-8526.htm plain text: stem-8526.txt item: #1545 of 1603 id: stem-8527 author: Iskandarovna, Madaminova Durdona ; Khojimurodova, Mukaddas title: The Impact of the Pakistan-India Nuclear Arms Race on Regional Security in South Asia date: 2025 words: 7230 flesch: 38 summary: In her view, over the past several decades, India and Pakistan have become caught in an action-reaction spiral in the development of nuclear weapons and ballistic missile systems. India was the first to decide to develop nuclear weapons, and Pakistan followed suit in order to preserve its sovereignty. ➢ keywords: arms; asia; defense; deterrence; doctrine; india; military; missile; nuclear; pakistan; race; security; south; states; weapons cache: stem-8527.htm plain text: stem-8527.txt item: #1546 of 1603 id: stem-8528 author: Ismoilova, Nodirabegim Usmonjon qizi title: On the Study of Similes in the Uzbek Language date: 2025 words: 2644 flesch: 77 summary: Key words: simile, language level, speech level, pragmatic simile, religious speech style. Simile as a linguistic category is not mutually exclusive with pragmatic simile. keywords: god; language; meaning; simile; speech; word cache: stem-8528.pdf plain text: stem-8528.txt item: #1547 of 1603 id: stem-8535 author: Umida , Khasanova title: ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF PLOT CONSTRUCTION IN SHUKUR KHOLMIRZAYEV'S STORIES date: 2025 words: 2535 flesch: 48 summary: Accordingly, the artistic exploration of nature and the individual in his works provides a basis for drawing scholarly conclusions regarding the distinctive facets of his literary creativity DISCUSSION Shukur Xolmirzayev devoted a significant part of his literary career to the artistic exploration of the relationship between nature and the human being. Shukur Xolmirzayev, standing among the ranks of world-renowned writers, produced distinctive and unparalleled works on the theme of nature that position him alongside the great literary masters of world literature. keywords: human; nature; shukur; stories; writer; xolmirzayev cache: stem-8535.htm plain text: stem-8535.txt item: #1548 of 1603 id: stem-8536 author: Kizi, Yuldasheva Muhabbat Sharifjon title: Enhancing the Effectiveness of Foreign Language Teaching through Innovative Methods and Digital Technologies date: 2025 words: 1557 flesch: 33 summary: Key words: Foreign language teaching, innovation, digital technologies, communicative competence, online learning. In this context, foreign language teaching (FLT) has gained new significance as communication across cultures becomes an essential skill for global citizens keywords: education; language; learning; teaching cache: stem-8536.pdf plain text: stem-8536.txt item: #1549 of 1603 id: stem-8537 author: Botirovna, Soliyeva Zarina title: Dasein in Martin Heidegger's "Being and Time": Existence, Authenticity, And Relationship with Being date: 2025 words: 1371 flesch: 45 summary: It examines Dasein as the ontological structure of human existence, shedding light on its fundamental characteristics such as being-in-the-world, care, temporality, and being- towards-death. INTRODUCTION The philosophical world of Martin Heidegger is a remarkable journey that strives to unravel the mysteries of human existence. keywords: dasein; existence; heidegger cache: stem-8537.pdf plain text: stem-8537.txt item: #1550 of 1603 id: stem-8540 author: Quvonchbek, Begmatov title: COGNITIVE MECHANISMS OF ELLIPSIS INTERPRETATION IN CONTEMPORARY GERMAN DISCOURSE date: 2025 words: 1922 flesch: 28 summary: Compared German ellipsis with English (low-context) and Uzbek (high-context) using Hall’s (1976) cultural framework. Compared to English, German ellipsis is more frequent and context-driven, reflecting a balance of directness and high-context communication (Hall, 1976). keywords: contextual; cues; ellipsis; german; language cache: stem-8540.pdf plain text: stem-8540.txt item: #1551 of 1603 id: stem-8541 author: Ilkhomovich , Akhmedov Utkir title: SIMPLE SENTENCE AND ITS SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS IN ENGLISH LINGUISTICS date: 2025 words: 2145 flesch: 47 summary: The work examines the grammatical basis of simple sentences in English, their semantic complexity, cases of polypropositivity, and approaches to the classification of such units in modern linguistics. It is also argued that the analysis of simple sentences allows for a deeper understanding of the internal structure of the language system, The Logical Foundations of syntactic connections, and the substantive layers of speech. keywords: english; language; linguistics; sentence cache: stem-8541.pdf plain text: stem-8541.txt item: #1552 of 1603 id: stem-8542 author: Mamadiyarovna , Kodirova Dilnoza title: NITIAL STAGES OF STUDYING PROVERBS IN LINGUISTICS date: 2025 words: 1368 flesch: 46 summary: Development of German Paremiology This article also examines the developmental stages of German proverb studies. → A collection of essays discussing theoretical and practical aspects of proverb studies. keywords: linguistics; paremiology; proverbs; study cache: stem-8542.pdf plain text: stem-8542.txt item: #1553 of 1603 id: stem-8543 author: Alijon Kizi, Valijonova Dilnavaz title: The Impact of English on the Effectiveness of Online Economic Platforms date: 2025 words: 2012 flesch: 20 summary: The primary aim was to determine the extent to which English proficiency impacts professional performance, technical comprehension, and participation in digital platforms. Figure 1: English Language Usage in Online Platforms (Description: Figure 1 illustrates the percentage of participants using English as the primary language in digital platforms across IT and Fintech domains.) ! keywords: economic; english; fintech; language; platforms cache: stem-8543.pdf plain text: stem-8543.txt item: #1554 of 1603 id: stem-8550 author: Imomalievna, Madrakhimova Mokhira title: Development of Professional Competencies of Future Teachers of Primary Education in the Process of Pedagogical Practice date: 2024 words: 2444 flesch: 20 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 12, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Development of Professional Competencies of Future Teachers of Primary Education in the Process of Pedagogical Practice Madrakhimova Mokhira Imomalievna Independent researcher Fergana State University Annotation: This article examines the development of professional competencies of future primary education teachers during pedagogical practice. Keywords: professional competence, pedagogical practice, primary education, future teachers, professional development, pedagogical skills, reflective activity. keywords: competencies; development; education; practice; teachers; teaching cache: stem-8550.pdf plain text: stem-8550.txt item: #1555 of 1603 id: stem-8553 author: Saodat, Nurtdinova title: Developing Critical Thinking Skills through Differentiated English Instruction in Philology Faculties date: 2025 words: 1930 flesch: 19 summary: This study underscore the transformative potential of differentiated English instruction in cultivating critical thinking skills among philology students in Uzbekistan’s higher education context. This study examines the implementation of differentiated English instruction to foster critical thinking among students in philology faculties in Uzbekistan. keywords: english; instruction; philology; thinking; uzbekistan cache: stem-8553.htm plain text: stem-8553.txt item: #1556 of 1603 id: stem-8554 author: Anarmatovna, Nurumbekova Yrkinay title: Some Aspects of Coach Training Diagnostics in Education date: 2025 words: 1714 flesch: 46 summary: According to the format, coaching is divided into individual and group, personal coaching (life) and business coaching, individual first-person coaching (executive coaching), and coaching with different approaches, such as professional coaching. Coaching training is a practical training designed for teachers, psychologists or educators, which develops the following skills: Active listening; The art of asking questions; Strategies for setting goals and achieving results; Reflection (analyzing the thought process); Empathy and creating a trusting environment. keywords: approach; coaching; education; skills; training cache: stem-8554.pdf plain text: stem-8554.txt item: #1557 of 1603 id: stem-8558 author: Karimova Sevara Shakhriddin qizi title: Integrating Steam Elements into Primary Education: Experience and Effectiveness date: 2025 words: 2319 flesch: 28 summary: Discussion and Results The findings of this study highlight that the implementation of interactive teaching methods significantly influences the development of creative thinking among primary school students. Keywords: STEAM education, primary education, innovation, creativity, digital learning, critical thinking, interdisciplinary approach. keywords: digital; education; learning; steam; students cache: stem-8558.pdf plain text: stem-8558.txt item: #1558 of 1603 id: stem-8559 author: Khasanova Oydinoyim Ilkhomjon kizi title: The Development of the Modern Labor Market under the Conditions of an Innovative Economy date: 2025 words: 1882 flesch: 29 summary: Key words: innovative economy, labor market, human capital, employment, digital transformation, skills, economic growth, labor resources. Modern labor markets rely on digital platforms, e-services, and flexible employment mechanisms that allow quick responses to technological and market changes.2 Theoretically, the innovative development of the labor market is closely related to Joseph Schumpeter’s concept of “creative destruction.” keywords: economy; education; employment; labor; market cache: stem-8559.pdf plain text: stem-8559.txt item: #1559 of 1603 id: stem-8560 author: Nurmurodova Zarina Shuxrat qizi title: Language and Culture: The Conceptual Field of Word Meaning in Uzbek and English Languages date: 2025 words: 3818 flesch: 31 summary: Words are not isolated units but carriers of cultural meaning, symbols of social behavior, and reflections of collective consciousness. For translators and interpreters, recognizing conceptual differences prevents semantic distortion and ensures faithful transmission of cultural meaning. keywords: culture; english; field; language; meaning; uzbek; word cache: stem-8560.pdf plain text: stem-8560.txt item: #1560 of 1603 id: stem-8565 author: Sardar, Bazarov title: Principles of Inclusive Education date: 2025 words: 1745 flesch: 37 summary: UNESCO's Education for All program defines inclusive education as: Inclusive education is an approach that finds ways to transform education systems to meet the needs of a wide range of children. This article discusses the theoretical aspects of the principles of inclusive education for children with special educational needs. keywords: children; education; needs; students cache: stem-8565.pdf plain text: stem-8565.txt item: #1561 of 1603 id: stem-8569 author: Sokhibov Akram Rustamovich; Uroqova Orzugul Abdirazzoq qizi title: The Influence of Mass Media on Threats within Youth Ideology date: 2025 words: 1872 flesch: 40 summary: Key words: student youth, ideological threats, protection from threats, mass media, national independence idea, Central Asia, history of pedagogy, modern international relations, intellectual potential. The Central Asian states—Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan— carry out their activities to combat such threats based on principles of mutual cooperation, solidarity, and mutual assistance. keywords: asia; central; threats; uzbekistan cache: stem-8569.pdf plain text: stem-8569.txt item: #1562 of 1603 id: stem-857 author: Khasanov Akhadjon Tursinovich title: The Effectiveness of Physical Education Classes with a Professional Orientation date: 2023 words: 2517 flesch: 53 summary: The article presents materials from a pedagogical experiment conducted with students of the military faculty of physical education in the specific conditions of summer field training camps on the territory of a military garrison. Rhythmic gymnastics in the system of physical education. keywords: education; group; journal; students; training cache: stem-857.pdf plain text: stem-857.txt item: #1563 of 1603 id: stem-8571 author: Sokhibov Akram Rustamovich; Ostonova Gulrux Shuxrat qizi title: Developing Students’ Interest in Artistic Values: Forms and Methods date: 2025 words: 1911 flesch: 39 summary: Methods: This study employs a qualitative-descriptive research design based on pedagogical observation, theoretical analysis of existing literature, and content synthesis of best practices in arts education. Key words: Artistic values, aesthetic education, arts integration, creative thinking, choice-based learning, pedagogy. keywords: arts; education; integration; learning; students; values cache: stem-8571.pdf plain text: stem-8571.txt item: #1564 of 1603 id: stem-8572 author: Sokhibov Akram Rustamovich; Qodirova Madina Elmurod qizi title: The Role of Moral and Legal Education in Students’ Socialization and its Methodological Foundations date: 2025 words: 1331 flesch: 33 summary: Key words: social development, moral education, legal education, moral and legal education, values, legal awareness, legal culture, methodology, principles, methods, students, youth. Legal Education: Legal education is an educational process focused on developing legal awareness, a legal culture, and legal behavior in an individual. keywords: development; education; process; students cache: stem-8572.htm plain text: stem-8572.txt item: #1565 of 1603 id: stem-8573 author: Sokhibov Akram Rustamovich; Kurbanova Sevara Sanjar qizi title: Interactive Learning Tasks as an Effective Means of Studying Jaloliddin Rumi's Educational and Moral Views date: 2025 words: 1453 flesch: 48 summary: Key words: Jaloliddin Rumi, interactive tasks, educational and moral views, spirituality, learning activity, pedagogical approach. In particular, when studying the educational and moral views of Jaloliddin Rumi—one of the figures in Uzbek and world literary heritage with deep spiritual meaning—interactive tasks enhance learning efficiency. keywords: education; learning; rumi cache: stem-8573.htm plain text: stem-8573.txt item: #1566 of 1603 id: stem-8582 author: Libaton, Anna Marie Despi ; Glipo, Rhea P. ; Castaňeda-Lactud, Glendyl Anne ; Caybot, Mariel Tamayo title: Exploring Self-Confidence and Problem-Solving Skills : A Grade 7 Case Study in Mathematics date: 2025 words: 13928 flesch: 40 summary: The results inform curriculum enhancements and teacher training initiatives aimed at improving student performance in mathematics nationwide. School leaders and policymakers should further support these initiatives by integrating confidence and skills development components into the curriculum and providing ongoing teacher training to sustain improvements in student performance. keywords: abilities; confidence; education; grade; journal; learning; mathematics; performance; problem; respondents; school; self; skills; solving; students; study cache: stem-8582.htm plain text: stem-8582.txt item: #1567 of 1603 id: stem-8584 author: Shermamatova, Sevara title: Nature as a Magical Force in Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s Works date: 2025 words: 2759 flesch: 41 summary: This study argues that nature in García Márquez’s fiction functions in three interlocking dimensions: as a memory‐agent (natural phenomena trigger or embody collective or familial memory); as a mythic‐agent (nature events become legendary or portentous); and as a resistance‐agent (nature challenges human temporality, societal order or colonial rationality). This paper examines how nature functions as a magical force within the fiction of Gabriel García Márquez, arguing that natural phenomena are not merely descriptive backdrops but active, enchanted agents. keywords: garcía; memory; márquez; nature; realism; years cache: stem-8584.htm plain text: stem-8584.txt item: #1568 of 1603 id: stem-8588 author: Balogun, Muminat Adeola title: Inclusive Education in Nigeria: Challenges and Solutions date: 2025 words: 4474 flesch: 28 summary: The study disclosed that inadequate funding and resource constraints, poor teacher preparation and professional development, inadequate infrastructure and learning environment, insecurity programme, negative societal and cultural attitudes, weak policy implementation and institutional support, technological and digital barriers, curriculum inflexibility and assessment issues and corruption are some of the challenges facing inclusive education in Nigeria. Key words: Challenges, Education, Inclusive education. keywords: development; disabilities; education; inclusion; journal; learners; learning; nigeria; policy; schools cache: stem-8588.htm plain text: stem-8588.txt item: #1569 of 1603 id: stem-859 author: Odinaev Bekkul Imamkulovich title: Considerations on Speaking Communication date: 2023 words: 2489 flesch: 65 summary: Abstract This article discusses the views of scientists about communication and speech communication, the tools that create speech communication, the model of speech communication, the stages of communication, internal and external factors affecting communication, verbal and nonverbal means, and scientific and theoretical views from the works of Erkin A‟zam reinforced by examples. Keywords: communication, speech activity, speech communication, units of influence, adresant, adresat. keywords: activity; communication; expression; language; process; ramazan; speech; units; water cache: stem-859.pdf plain text: stem-859.txt item: #1570 of 1603 id: stem-8591 author: Abdullayeva, Muborak title: Enhancing Students’ Spatial Reasoning in Academic Lyceums through the use of the Desmos Platform date: 2025 words: 918 flesch: 26 summary: This article examines the didactic potential of the Desmos platform in developing spatial reasoning among academic lyceum students. The study is based on an experimental methodology, with statistical analysis of the results obtained from lessons conducted using the Desmos platform. keywords: desmos; platform; students cache: stem-8591.htm plain text: stem-8591.txt item: #1571 of 1603 id: stem-8592 author: Xusanovna, Shaxnazarova Mehrigul title: On the Themes and Ideas of the Lyrical Heritage of Is’hoqkhon Tora Ibrat date: 2025 words: 1146 flesch: 65 summary: In these lines, Ibrat advises people not to follow the schemes of the wicked, warning that believing in false promises leads to regret, and that in many cases, such people exploit others. grnjournal.us Corruption spreads everywhere in the world, affecting people, How are you, living amidst such turmoil and plunder? keywords: ibrat; people; poet cache: stem-8592.htm plain text: stem-8592.txt item: #1572 of 1603 id: stem-860 author: Khaitbaeva Barnohon Bahodirovna title: Improving the System of Professional Training of Future Teachers Using Musical Rhythmic Gymnastics (Using the Example of Physical Education Teachers) date: 2023 words: 2625 flesch: 50 summary: To relieve nervous tension, rhythmic complexes gymnastics are an ideal remedy because... by doing physical exercise accompanied by music in the body produces special hormones - endorphins. Rhythmic gymnastics exercise sets generally have a similar structure. keywords: classes; education; exercises; gymnastics; journal; students cache: stem-860.htm plain text: stem-860.txt item: #1573 of 1603 id: stem-862 author: Uzakbaeva Aysara Xojabaevna title: Cognitive Units in Linguistics: Unraveling the Foundations of Language Comprehension and Production date: 2023 words: 1882 flesch: 46 summary: Lexical Semantics and Word Meaning: At the lexical level, semantics deals with word meanings. Phonemes: Recognizing Spoken Words: Phonemes, the smallest distinctive sound units in a language, play a critical role in language comprehension. keywords: language; units; words cache: stem-862.pdf plain text: stem-862.txt item: #1574 of 1603 id: stem-864 author: Yuldasheva Feruza Erkinovna title: Cross-Cultural Variation and Distribution of Politeness Strategies date: 2023 words: 1669 flesch: 49 summary: Keywords: politeness strategies, indirect communication, direct communication, cross-cultural variation, criticism, deference signals. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 08, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Cross-Cultural Variation and Distribution of Politeness Strategies Yuldasheva Feruza Erkinovna A Senior Teacher, Bukhara State University English Linguistics Department, Bukhara Abstract This research aims to obtain a deep understanding about politeness strategies and they vary across cultures and are shaped by a nation's history, traditions, religions, and values. keywords: cultures; language; politeness; strategies cache: stem-864.htm plain text: stem-864.txt item: #1575 of 1603 id: stem-865 author: Madaminov Orifjon Nishanbayvich title: Different Methods in Volleyball Training Application Methodology date: 2023 words: 1779 flesch: 56 summary: The role of the volleyball game in the system of physical education (A look at history). Rhythmic gymnastics in the system of physical education. keywords: education; journal; methods; training; volleyball cache: stem-865.htm plain text: stem-865.txt item: #1576 of 1603 id: stem-866 author: Karima Saydanovna Rakhmanberdiyeva title: Tasks Intended to Form Oral Speaking Competence in a Foreign Language date: 2023 words: 1846 flesch: 48 summary: It is also possible to think about language skills (reading, writing, speaking, recognition). Introduction: In learning foreign languages, oral and written exercises are performed. keywords: education; language; reading; speech; writing cache: stem-866.htm plain text: stem-866.txt item: #1577 of 1603 id: stem-867 author: Turdaliyeva Kizlarkhon Ilxomjon kizi title: Technology for Developing Media Competence in Teaching English to Primary School Pupils date: 2023 words: 1209 flesch: 42 summary: The identified levels correlate with indicators of the formation of media competence of a secondary linguistic personality:  cognitive – assessing knowledge of the main categories and concepts of media education, the media spectrum, distinctive features of various genres, patterns of processes of media functioning in society, patterns of perception and understanding of foreign language information;  operational – assessing the ability to search, collect foreign language information, transmit and receive media messages in a foreign language, the ability to interpret, evaluate, critically analyze a foreign language media text and author’s position, create your own media product;  motivational – serves to determine the formation of relationships, motives, readiness to work with mediatized foreign language information. Navoiy city Abstract The main provisions of forming media competence of a secondary linguistic personality – a new pedagogical phenomenon – are identified. keywords: competence; education; language; media cache: stem-867.pdf plain text: stem-867.txt item: #1578 of 1603 id: stem-886 author: O`ktamova Shaxrizoda Alisher qizi title: How to Motivate Students to Learn English date: 2023 words: 1067 flesch: 40 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 08, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 How to Motivate Students to Learn English O`ktamova Shaxrizoda Alisher qizi A student of English philology faculty of UzSWLU Abstract In conclusion, the number of English language learners is growing vastly in number. keywords: english; language; students cache: stem-886.htm plain text: stem-886.txt item: #1579 of 1603 id: stem-891 author: Yormatov Gulomjon Sattorovich title: Use of Information Technologies in Improving the Quality and Efficiency of Physical Education Lessons date: 2023 words: 1360 flesch: 42 summary: Keywords: Physical education, theory of physical education, sports training, health, sports, education of a healthy generation, healthy lifestyle, system of physical education, information Technology, computer technology, The use of modern pedagogical technologies, especially new information technologies, Internet resources in teaching sports allows to achieve high results and eliminate many other problems, and to increase the efficiency and quality of the educational process. If we find out what started the use of information technologies in physical education classes, first of all, information technologies began to be used in the field of physical education without the participation of students, that is, it is mainly the printing of text documents - applications, competition calendars, reports, certificates of honor.[1,2] keywords: education; international; journal; research cache: stem-891.htm plain text: stem-891.txt item: #1580 of 1603 id: stem-895 author: M. T. Zokirov title: Linguistic Abilities and Their Neuropsychological Support date: 2023 words: 1804 flesch: 53 summary: T.M. Rumyantseva defines language ability “as a mental and psychophysiological function of a person, biologically and genetically incorporated, but formed and developed socially on the basis of the anatomical and physiological and neurophysiological organization of a person; a function that provides the ability of the human psyche to reflect and generalize external language material, translating it into special internal codes in the form of unconscious and conscious rules of the language Mechanical memorization ensures vocabulary replenishment;  inductive language learning abilities, which are in demand for systematizing empirical material, recognizing patterns of relationships and deriving more general rules that are relevant to language material. keywords: abilities; ability; journal; language; learning; zokirov cache: stem-895.htm plain text: stem-895.txt item: #1581 of 1603 id: stem-897 author: Guzal Mukhtorovna Umarjonova title: Cognitive Linguistics and its Basic Concepts in the Study of Somatic Phraseological Units date: 2023 words: 2842 flesch: 39 summary: The emergence of cognitive linguistics was determined not only by the history of linguistics, but also by the development of cognitive research and the emergence of a science called cognitive linguistics (in German: cognitive science; in Russian-language publications, the terms cognitology and cogitology are also used). Abstract This article talks about the importance of cognitive linguistics in revealing the characteristics of somatic phraseological units and how it leads to the development of dictionaries that explain not only the meanings of words and scientific concepts, but also the specific characteristics of a particular culture. keywords: cognitive; journal; knowledge; language; learning; linguistics; research; science; units cache: stem-897.htm plain text: stem-897.txt item: #1582 of 1603 id: stem-9 author: Bhattacharya, Arunima title: Theme of Identity and Displacement in Tomb of Sand date: 2023 words: 5215 flesch: 45 summary: This relationship destabilises the traditional structure of gender identity, illustrating that the process of self-making is not restricted to youth or to those within the gender binary. Their study also highlights how the presence of characters like Rosie blurs the lines between fixed categories of male/female and insider/outsider, which in turn reflects the fluidity of postcolonial identity. keywords: displacement; identity; memory; narrative; novel; sand; shree; tomb cache: stem-9.htm plain text: stem-9.txt item: #1583 of 1603 id: stem-900 author: Rakhimov Zoyir Jumayevich; Ramazonov Jahangir Djalolovich title: Pedagogical Characteristics of Adaptation of Students to the Innovative Educational Process date: 2023 words: 2184 flesch: 39 summary: The analysis of students' readiness for innovative pedagogical activity can be carried out at the following stages: 1. If the tasks of preparing future teachers for innovative pedagogical activities are carried out at a high level, the implementation of pedagogical technologies in the educational process will be effective and the possibility of achieving significant results will increase. keywords: activities; activity; education; innovation; pedagogical; process; specialists cache: stem-900.pdf plain text: stem-900.txt item: #1584 of 1603 id: stem-901 author: Kholdarova Irodakhon Valijonovna; Kholmatova Shahnoza Ilyaskhan kizi title: Methods of Developing Library Culture in Primary Class Students date: 2023 words: 2703 flesch: 65 summary: Artistic works of different genres have their own characteristics in terms of construction and style, and their impact on students is also different. Artistic works of different genres have their own characteristics in terms of construction and style, and their impact on students is also different. keywords: book; education; fairy; journal; reading; students; text; works cache: stem-901.htm plain text: stem-901.txt item: #1585 of 1603 id: stem-907 author: Yormatov Gulomjon Sattorovich title: Use of Information Technologies in Improving the Quality and Efficiency of Physical Education Lessons date: 2023 words: 1364 flesch: 42 summary: Key words: Physical education, theory of physical education, sports training, health, sports, education of a healthy generation, healthy lifestyle, system of physical education, information Technology, computer technology. If we find out what started the use of information technologies in physical education classes, first of all, information technologies began to be used in the field of physical education without the participation of students, that is, it is mainly the printing of text documents - applications, competition calendars, reports, certificates of honor.[1,2] keywords: education; international; journal; research cache: stem-907.htm plain text: stem-907.txt item: #1586 of 1603 id: stem-908 author: Fozilov Ilhomjon title: Fundamentals of Sports Training of Handball Players date: 2023 words: 1778 flesch: 52 summary: By the system of sports training, we assume that training and legal physical development of athletes is a whole process, considering the following: tasks, principles, tools, methods, etc. Even now, some trainers understand sports training as a return to physical exercise. keywords: education; journal; physical; sports; training cache: stem-908.htm plain text: stem-908.txt item: #1587 of 1603 id: stem-909 author: Orinbaev Adilbek Kuatbaevich title: Formation of Academic Rowing Team Crew: A Comprehensive Guide date: 2023 words: 1312 flesch: 41 summary: Key words: Academic rowing team crew, Recruitment strategies, Talent identification, Athletic diversity, Commitment assessment, Rowing technique, Strength and conditioning, Cardiovascular conditioning Introduction Rowing is a physically demanding sport that combines strength, endurance, and teamwork. Academic rowing teams offer students the opportunity to develop their athletic abilities while fostering a sense of camaraderie and discipline. keywords: crew; rowing; team; training cache: stem-909.htm plain text: stem-909.txt item: #1588 of 1603 id: stem-910 author: Dilnoza Yuldosheva title: Athletes' Physical Fitness is General Physiological Classification date: 2023 words: 1314 flesch: 62 summary: Key words: Physical exercise, active, body, breathing, blood circulation space, speed, strength, endurance. The general classification of physical exercises can be divided into three main characteristics of the activity of the muscles performing the corresponding exercises: 1) the size of the active muscle mass; 2) types of muscle contractions (static or dynamic); 3) strength or power of contractions. keywords: body; exercises; muscle; speed; strength cache: stem-910.htm plain text: stem-910.txt item: #1589 of 1603 id: stem-930 author: Tukhliev Iskandar Suyunovich; Azamatova Nozima Jaxongirovna title: GIS Method in Tourism date: 2023 words: 2681 flesch: 48 summary: Given the rapid advances in the availability of GIS data and the relative ease of use of GIS software, a glossary on the use of GIS to assess the built environment is timely(8). grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 08, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 GIS Method in Tourism Tukhliev Iskandar Suyunovich Doctor of economic science, professor, department of Tourism of Samarkand institute of economy and service, Samarkand city 140100, Amir Temur street 9 Azamatova Nozima Jaxongirovna Master student of faculty tourism and service Samarkand institute of economy and service Samarkand city 140100, Amir Temur street 9 Abstract GIS (geograhic information system) is currently becoming popular among the nations when it comes to tourism GIS shows huge effect such as giving exact information base to visitors who should be sure in where they are safe and there are enough things which are deserve to make effort to see. keywords: activity; data; development; gis; individual; information; tourism; use cache: stem-930.pdf plain text: stem-930.txt item: #1590 of 1603 id: stem-931 author: Saidova Zulfizar Khudoyberdievna title: The Picture of the World of Phraseological Units date: 2023 words: 2994 flesch: 42 summary: Phraseological units make our speech figurative and lively. What are phraseological units used for? keywords: education; image; journal; language; picture; speech; units; world cache: stem-931.htm plain text: stem-931.txt item: #1591 of 1603 id: stem-933 author: Rakhmonova Dilorom Yuldosh kizi title: Terms of Art and Their Features date: 2023 words: 1754 flesch: 53 summary: In this case, our attention is focused on the study of art history terms, which have not yet been the subject of special linguistic research. On the issue of studying art history terms as units of language for special purposes // SUSU Bulletin Series: Linguistics. keywords: art; concept; language; term cache: stem-933.htm plain text: stem-933.txt item: #1592 of 1603 id: stem-939 author: Anjela Kuganova Alimardonovna title: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES OF TRANSLATION IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK date: 2023 words: 1917 flesch: 52 summary: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 8, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES OF TRANSLATION IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK Anjela Kuganova Alimardonovna Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute , Faculty of Tourism , The English language department's 2nd years student anjelakuganova325@gmail.com +998950720329 ABSTRACT In-depth study of linguistic languages in foreign languages selected for work in the field of translation is of great importance in the process of linguistic and cultural analysis. Translation interacts with different fields of linguistics. keywords: culture; language; translation; use cache: stem-939.htm plain text: stem-939.txt item: #1593 of 1603 id: stem-943 author: Nilufar Turanbaevna Kuchimova title: Discourse as interdisciplinary connectivity: UN, political science and linguistics date: 2023 words: 1995 flesch: 52 summary: Consideration of political communication between the author of political discourse and the audience is considered important. For example, A.P. Chudinov identifies the following antonymous components of political discourse: ritualism – information content, institutional - personal character, esoteric – generally accessible reductionism - multidimensionality of information, uthorship – anonymity, intertextuality – autonomy, aggressiveness – tolerance.1 [10, С. 42-56]. keywords: communication; discourse; language cache: stem-943.htm plain text: stem-943.txt item: #1594 of 1603 id: stem-946 author: Gibraltarskaya Oksana Nikolayevna; Yuldasheva Ohida Baxtiyarovna title: Formation of The Mythologeme “Asia” In the Aspect of Analysis of Genre Characteristics date: 2023 words: 2397 flesch: 57 summary: Novel-from history, from travel; novella – from a fairy tale, from an anecdote” Novel-a syncretic form < ... > keywords: genre; novel; novella; stories cache: stem-946.htm plain text: stem-946.txt item: #1595 of 1603 id: stem-954 author: Kalandarova Roza Fayzulla Qizi; Jumaboyeva Navroza Nematjon Qizi title: EIN Schritt in Richtung Literatur... date: 2023 words: 989 flesch: 50 summary: Auch Feinberg blieb nicht aus der Aufmerksamkeit des Präsidenten Russlands, der Nationaldichter Usbekistans, ein Mitglied der Kinematographie-Union, Alexander Feinberg, wurde von der mit der Puschkin- Medaille für seinen Beitrag zu den kulturellen Beziehungen zwischen Russland und Usbekistan ausgezeichnet Dekret des Präsidenten Russlands. Dieses Stipendium erhält ein Student, der das Leben und Schaffen des Dichters erforscht. keywords: alexander; das; der; dichter; die; feinberg; literatur; sie; und cache: stem-954.htm plain text: stem-954.txt item: #1596 of 1603 id: stem-955 author: Elmirzayeva Maftuna Do’smurod Qizi; Suyunova Zamira Nodirjon Qizi title: The Importance of Learning English as a Foreign Language Nowadays date: 2023 words: 2990 flesch: 59 summary: In this world, many languages are used, even one country can have up to 2 languages. And in this modern world, many languages are also used by many people. keywords: education; english; language; learning; literacy cache: stem-955.pdf plain text: stem-955.txt item: #1597 of 1603 id: stem-969 author: Khankeldiyeva Gulandom, title: LEXICO-GRAMMATICAL POSSIBILITIES OF CASES IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE date: 2023 words: 2499 flesch: 58 summary: Naturally, the form of compound words plays an important role in this. Naturally, the form of compound words plays an important role in this. keywords: adverbs; case; form; language; meaning; sentence; words cache: stem-969.htm plain text: stem-969.txt item: #1598 of 1603 id: stem-970 author: Khodjaniyazova Soniya Maratovna title: Some Interactive Activities of Communicative Language Teaching date: 2023 words: 1186 flesch: 55 summary: After learning more about each other, and getting to share about themselves, students will feel more comfortable talking and sharing during other communicative activities. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 01, Issue 8, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Some Interactive Activities of Communicative Language Teaching Khodjaniyazova Soniya Maratovna Abstract: Communicative language teaching is a method that used to increase students communicative competence. keywords: language; students cache: stem-970.htm plain text: stem-970.txt item: #1599 of 1603 id: stem-972 author: Nigora Irgashevna Shadmanova title: Technology of Using Games In Teaching Russian to Primary Class Students date: 2023 words: 1047 flesch: 64 summary: Abstract: In this article, positive aspects and methodological analysis of the use of various games in teaching Russian to elementary school students are carried out. Game process: participants of 2 groups take turns to show words expressing emotions to their teammates through facial expressions. keywords: games; russian; students cache: stem-972.htm plain text: stem-972.txt item: #1600 of 1603 id: stem-978 author: Ochildieva. D. Sh; Saparova. Z. I. title: Media and Means of Speech Expression date: 2023 words: 1396 flesch: 55 summary: The following types of literary allusion are used in newspaper texts: literary quotes - reminiscences, names of characters, titles of works: ―Man this sounds bitter‖, modified statements of scientists, politicians, cultural figures, biblicalisms (facts, names, phrases from the Old and New Testaments), quotes (including transformed ones) from favorite songs, names of paintings, sculptures and other works of art: The vertical context in print is often built from components of the so-called mass culture. The study of means of speech expression is of great interest to journalists, since their use in media texts helps attract the attention of the audience and affects the perception of information. keywords: allusion; language; means; media; newspaper cache: stem-978.htm plain text: stem-978.txt item: #1601 of 1603 id: stem-989 author: Pulatova Dilrabo Dilshodovna title: Linguistic and Cultural Competency Formation Methodology for Teaching Korean to Philologist Students date: 2023 words: 2226 flesch: 41 summary: The choice of educational materials is a requirement for revealing the idea of linguistic sociocultural competence in future philologists of the Korean language. Korean language textbooks and research on Korean language teaching in the light of language teaching theory. keywords: competence; education; korean; language; learning; teaching cache: stem-989.htm plain text: stem-989.txt item: #1602 of 1603 id: stem-991 author: Azizova Gulnoza Rakhmonberdievna title: In Modernizing Teaching Methods Place of School Reform date: 2023 words: 2272 flesch: 52 summary: Teaching methods require unity of teaching methods and teaching methods and in this sense are methods of interdependent activity of the teacher and students. Teaching methods are aimed at activating teaching methods, the teaching and learning process, and strengthening it. keywords: activity; education; learning; methods; teaching cache: stem-991.htm plain text: stem-991.txt item: #1603 of 1603 id: stem-992 author: Rachmatova I. I. title: Current Issues of ART, Artistic Creativity and the Use of ART Therapy date: 2023 words: 1660 flesch: 50 summary: Abstract This article covers issues such as the importance of art therapy in obtaining negative states of personality development, correction of psychophysiological - psychosomatic disorders with several areas of corrective work with art tools, exposure to cognitive emotional areas by art - therapeutic methods, development of socio-pedagogical and aesthetic needs through integrative functions, expansion of the general and artistic-aesthetic worldview. Keywords: art therapy, upbringing, psychological correction, creative ability, personality, aesthetic skills, aggression, emotional disorders, violence, perception, labor, professional activity, technology. keywords: art; development; education; therapy; use cache: stem-992.htm plain text: stem-992.txt