id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-1410	1	1	195	195	NUM
stem-1410	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-1410	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-1410	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-1410	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1410	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-1410	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-1410	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-1410	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-1410	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-1410	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-1410	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-1410	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-1410	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1410	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-1410	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-1410	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-1410	2	14	01	01	NUM
stem-1410	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-1410	2	17	09	09	NUM
stem-1410	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	2	19	2023	2023	NUM
stem-1410	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-1410	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-1410	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-1410	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-1410	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-1410	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-1410	2	27	formation	formation	NOUN
stem-1410	2	28	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	2	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-1410	2	30	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	2	31	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	2	32	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	2	33	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	2	34	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-1410	2	35	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	2	36	abdurasulova	abdurasulova	X
stem-1410	2	37	nilufar	nilufar	ADV
stem-1410	2	38	abdusalim	abdusalim	PROPN
stem-1410	2	39	qizi	qizi	PROPN
stem-1410	2	40	2nd	2nd	ADJ
stem-1410	2	41	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	2	42	year	year	NOUN
stem-1410	2	43	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
stem-1410	2	44	student	student	NOUN
stem-1410	2	45	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	2	46	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-1410	2	47	state	state	PROPN
stem-1410	2	48	world	world	PROPN
stem-1410	2	49	languages	language	NOUN
stem-1410	2	50	university	university	NOUN
stem-1410	2	51	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-1410	2	52	this	this	DET
stem-1410	2	53	article	article	NOUN
stem-1410	2	54	explores	explore	VERB
stem-1410	2	55	the	the	DET
stem-1410	2	56	intricate	intricate	ADJ
stem-1410	2	57	process	process	NOUN
stem-1410	2	58	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	2	59	developing	develop	VERB
stem-1410	2	60	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-1410	2	61	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	2	62	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	2	63	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	2	64	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	2	65	with	with	ADP
stem-1410	2	66	a	a	DET
stem-1410	2	67	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-1410	2	68	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-1410	2	69	on	on	ADP
stem-1410	2	70	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-1410	2	71	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	2	72	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	3	1	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	3	2	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	3	4	the	the	DET
stem-1410	3	5	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-1410	3	6	to	to	PART
stem-1410	3	7	engage	engage	VERB
stem-1410	3	8	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	3	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-1410	3	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	3	11	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-1410	3	12	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	3	14	is	be	AUX
stem-1410	3	15	a	a	DET
stem-1410	3	16	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
stem-1410	3	17	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-1410	3	18	that	that	PRON
stem-1410	3	19	goes	go	VERB
stem-1410	3	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-1410	3	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-1410	3	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-1410	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	4	1	through	through	ADP
stem-1410	4	2	an	an	DET
stem-1410	4	3	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	4	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	4	5	depth	depth	NOUN
stem-1410	4	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-1410	4	7	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	4	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-1410	4	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
stem-1410	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	4	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-1410	4	12	studies	study	NOUN
stem-1410	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	4	15	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-1410	4	16	applications	application	NOUN
stem-1410	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	4	18	this	this	DET
stem-1410	4	19	article	article	NOUN
stem-1410	4	20	aims	aim	VERB
stem-1410	4	21	to	to	PART
stem-1410	4	22	shed	shed	VERB
stem-1410	4	23	light	light	NOUN
stem-1410	4	24	on	on	ADP
stem-1410	4	25	the	the	DET
stem-1410	4	26	various	various	ADJ
stem-1410	4	27	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-1410	4	28	influencing	influence	VERB
stem-1410	4	29	the	the	DET
stem-1410	4	30	formation	formation	NOUN
stem-1410	4	31	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	4	32	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	4	33	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	4	34	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	4	35	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-1410	4	36	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	4	37	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1410	4	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	5	1	the	the	DET
stem-1410	5	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-1410	5	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
stem-1410	5	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	5	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-1410	5	6	theories	theory	NOUN
stem-1410	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	5	8	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-1410	5	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	5	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-1410	5	11	influences	influence	NOUN
stem-1410	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	5	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-1410	5	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-1410	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	5	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	5	17	the	the	DET
stem-1410	5	18	role	role	NOUN
stem-1410	5	19	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	5	20	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-1410	5	21	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	5	22	shaping	shape	VERB
stem-1410	5	23	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-1410	5	24	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	5	25	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-1410	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	6	1	the	the	DET
stem-1410	6	2	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-1410	6	3	provided	provide	VERB
stem-1410	6	4	can	can	AUX
stem-1410	6	5	inform	inform	VERB
stem-1410	6	6	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-1410	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	6	8	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1410	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	6	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
stem-1410	6	12	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	6	13	optimizing	optimize	VERB
stem-1410	6	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	6	15	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1410	6	16	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-1410	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
stem-1410	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1410	7	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-1410	7	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	7	6	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	7	7	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	7	9	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-1410	7	10	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	7	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	7	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-1410	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	7	15	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-1410	7	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	7	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-1410	7	18	influences	influence	NOUN
stem-1410	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	7	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-1410	7	21	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-1410	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	7	23	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-1410	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	7	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	7	26	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1410	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	7	28	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-1410	7	29	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-1410	8	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	9	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-1410	9	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	9	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-1410	9	4	is	be	AUX
stem-1410	9	5	a	a	DET
stem-1410	9	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
stem-1410	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	9	8	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
stem-1410	9	9	process	process	NOUN
stem-1410	9	10	that	that	PRON
stem-1410	9	11	extends	extend	VERB
stem-1410	9	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-1410	9	13	mere	mere	ADJ
stem-1410	9	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-1410	9	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-1410	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	10	1	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	10	2	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	10	4	the	the	DET
stem-1410	10	5	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-1410	10	6	to	to	PART
stem-1410	10	7	engage	engage	VERB
stem-1410	10	8	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	10	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-1410	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	10	11	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-1410	10	12	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	10	14	is	be	AUX
stem-1410	10	15	a	a	DET
stem-1410	10	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-1410	10	17	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-1410	10	18	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	10	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	10	20	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1410	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	11	1	this	this	DET
stem-1410	11	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-1410	11	3	delves	delve	VERB
stem-1410	11	4	into	into	ADP
stem-1410	11	5	the	the	DET
stem-1410	11	6	formation	formation	NOUN
stem-1410	11	7	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	11	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-1410	11	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	11	10	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	11	11	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	11	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
stem-1410	11	14	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	11	15	the	the	DET
stem-1410	11	16	realm	realm	NOUN
stem-1410	11	17	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	11	18	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-1410	11	19	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	12	1	by	by	ADP
stem-1410	12	2	examining	examine	VERB
stem-1410	12	3	various	various	ADJ
stem-1410	12	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-1410	12	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-1410	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	12	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-1410	12	8	studies	study	NOUN
stem-1410	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	12	11	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-1410	12	12	applications	application	NOUN
stem-1410	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	12	14	this	this	DET
stem-1410	12	15	article	article	NOUN
stem-1410	12	16	aims	aim	VERB
stem-1410	12	17	to	to	PART
stem-1410	12	18	provide	provide	VERB
stem-1410	12	19	a	a	DET
stem-1410	12	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-1410	12	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-1410	12	22	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	12	23	the	the	DET
stem-1410	12	24	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-1410	12	25	influencing	influence	VERB
stem-1410	12	26	the	the	DET
stem-1410	12	27	development	development	NOUN
stem-1410	12	28	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	12	29	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	12	30	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	12	31	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	12	32	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1410	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	13	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-1410	13	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	13	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-1410	13	4	is	be	AUX
stem-1410	13	5	a	a	DET
stem-1410	13	6	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-1410	13	7	journey	journey	NOUN
stem-1410	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	13	10	achieving	achieve	VERB
stem-1410	13	11	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	13	12	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	13	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-1410	13	15	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	13	16	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-1410	13	17	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	13	19	is	be	AUX
stem-1410	13	20	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
stem-1410	13	21	for	for	ADP
stem-1410	13	22	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-1410	13	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	13	24	use	use	NOUN
stem-1410	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	14	1	this	this	DET
stem-1410	14	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-1410	14	3	seeks	seek	VERB
stem-1410	14	4	to	to	PART
stem-1410	14	5	provide	provide	VERB
stem-1410	14	6	an	an	DET
stem-1410	14	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
stem-1410	14	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-1410	14	9	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	14	10	the	the	DET
stem-1410	14	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-1410	14	12	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-1410	14	13	contributing	contribute	VERB
stem-1410	14	14	to	to	ADP
stem-1410	14	15	the	the	DET
stem-1410	14	16	formation	formation	NOUN
stem-1410	14	17	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	14	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-1410	14	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	14	20	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	14	21	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	15	1	by	by	ADP
stem-1410	15	2	exploring	explore	VERB
stem-1410	15	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-1410	15	4	foundations	foundation	NOUN
stem-1410	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	15	6	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-1410	15	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	15	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-1410	15	9	influences	influence	NOUN
stem-1410	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	15	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-1410	15	12	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-1410	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	15	14	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-1410	15	15	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-1410	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	15	17	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-1410	15	18	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-1410	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	15	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-1410	15	21	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-1410	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	15	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-1410	15	25	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-1410	15	26	development	development	NOUN
stem-1410	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	15	28	this	this	DET
stem-1410	15	29	research	research	NOUN
stem-1410	15	30	aims	aim	VERB
stem-1410	15	31	to	to	PART
stem-1410	15	32	offer	offer	VERB
stem-1410	15	33	a	a	DET
stem-1410	15	34	holistic	holistic	ADJ
stem-1410	15	35	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-1410	15	36	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	15	37	the	the	DET
stem-1410	15	38	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-1410	15	39	shaping	shape	VERB
stem-1410	15	40	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-1410	15	41	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	15	42	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-1410	15	43	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	15	44	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	15	45	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1410	15	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	16	1	the	the	DET
stem-1410	16	2	foundation	foundation	NOUN
stem-1410	16	3	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	16	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	16	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-1410	16	6	theories	theory	NOUN
stem-1410	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	16	8	such	such	ADJ
stem-1410	16	9	as	as	ADP
stem-1410	16	10	krashen	krashen	PROPN
stem-1410	16	11	's	's	PART
stem-1410	16	12	input	input	NOUN
stem-1410	16	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-1410	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	16	15	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
stem-1410	16	16	's	's	PART
stem-1410	16	17	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
stem-1410	16	18	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-1410	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	16	20	plays	play	VERB
stem-1410	16	21	a	a	DET
stem-1410	16	22	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
stem-1410	16	23	role	role	NOUN
stem-1410	16	24	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	16	25	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-1410	16	26	how	how	SCONJ
stem-1410	16	27	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1410	16	28	develop	develop	VERB
stem-1410	16	29	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	16	30	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	17	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
stem-1410	17	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-1410	17	3	the	the	DET
stem-1410	17	4	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-1410	17	5	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	17	6	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
stem-1410	17	7	input	input	NOUN
stem-1410	17	8	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	17	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	17	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-1410	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	17	12	while	while	SCONJ
stem-1410	17	13	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
stem-1410	17	14	underscores	underscore	VERB
stem-1410	17	15	the	the	DET
stem-1410	17	16	role	role	NOUN
stem-1410	17	17	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	17	18	social	social	ADJ
stem-1410	17	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-1410	17	20	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	17	21	the	the	DET
stem-1410	17	22	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1410	17	23	process	process	NOUN
stem-1410	17	24	1	1	NUM
stem-1410	17	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	18	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-1410	18	2	these	these	DET
stem-1410	18	3	theories	theory	NOUN
stem-1410	18	4	provides	provide	VERB
stem-1410	18	5	a	a	DET
stem-1410	18	6	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
stem-1410	18	7	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-1410	18	8	for	for	ADP
stem-1410	18	9	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
stem-1410	18	10	how	how	SCONJ
stem-1410	18	11	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1410	18	12	internalize	internalize	VERB
stem-1410	18	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	18	14	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-1410	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	18	16	engage	engage	VERB
stem-1410	18	17	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	18	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-1410	18	19	conversations	conversation	NOUN
stem-1410	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	19	1	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-1410	19	2	the	the	DET
stem-1410	19	3	roots	root	NOUN
stem-1410	19	4	1	1	NUM
stem-1410	19	5	bachman	bachman	NOUN
stem-1410	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	19	7	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-1410	19	8	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-1410	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	19	10	&	&	CCONJ
stem-1410	19	11	palmer	palmer	PROPN
stem-1410	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	19	13	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-1410	19	14	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-1410	19	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	19	16	1996	1996	NUM
stem-1410	19	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	20	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	20	2	testing	testing	NOUN
stem-1410	20	3	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	20	4	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-1410	20	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1410	20	6	designing	design	VERB
stem-1410	20	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	20	8	developing	develop	VERB
stem-1410	20	9	useful	useful	ADJ
stem-1410	20	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	20	11	tests	test	NOUN
stem-1410	20	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	21	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-1410	21	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-1410	21	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-1410	21	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	22	1	p	p	X
stem-1410	22	2	12	12	NUM
stem-1410	22	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	22	4	196	196	NUM
stem-1410	22	5	american	american	PROPN
stem-1410	22	6	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-1410	22	7	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	22	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	22	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-1410	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	22	12	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1410	22	13	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	22	14	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-1410	22	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-1410	22	16	www	www	PROPN
stem-1410	22	17	.	.	PROPN
stem-1410	23	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-1410	23	2	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	23	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	23	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-1410	23	5	is	be	AUX
stem-1410	23	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-1410	23	7	to	to	ADP
stem-1410	23	8	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
stem-1410	23	9	how	how	SCONJ
stem-1410	23	10	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	23	11	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	23	12	is	be	AUX
stem-1410	23	13	formed	form	VERB
stem-1410	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	24	1	this	this	DET
stem-1410	24	2	section	section	NOUN
stem-1410	24	3	delves	delve	VERB
stem-1410	24	4	into	into	ADP
stem-1410	24	5	prominent	prominent	ADJ
stem-1410	24	6	theories	theory	NOUN
stem-1410	24	7	such	such	ADJ
stem-1410	24	8	as	as	ADP
stem-1410	24	9	krashen	krashen	PROPN
stem-1410	24	10	's	's	PART
stem-1410	24	11	input	input	NOUN
stem-1410	24	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-1410	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	24	14	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
stem-1410	24	15	's	's	PART
stem-1410	24	16	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
stem-1410	24	17	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-1410	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	24	20	more	more	ADV
stem-1410	24	21	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-1410	24	22	developments	development	NOUN
stem-1410	24	23	like	like	ADP
stem-1410	24	24	the	the	DET
stem-1410	24	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-1410	24	26	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-1410	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	25	1	by	by	ADP
stem-1410	25	2	examining	examine	VERB
stem-1410	25	3	the	the	DET
stem-1410	25	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-1410	25	5	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
stem-1410	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	25	7	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-1410	25	8	can	can	AUX
stem-1410	25	9	gain	gain	VERB
stem-1410	25	10	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-1410	25	11	into	into	ADP
stem-1410	25	12	how	how	SCONJ
stem-1410	25	13	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1410	25	14	internalize	internalize	VERB
stem-1410	25	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	25	16	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-1410	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	25	18	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-1410	25	19	toward	toward	ADP
stem-1410	25	20	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-1410	25	21	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-1410	25	22	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	26	1	the	the	DET
stem-1410	26	2	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-1410	26	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	26	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-1410	26	5	context	context	NOUN
stem-1410	26	6	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	26	7	which	which	PRON
stem-1410	26	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	26	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1410	26	10	occurs	occur	VERB
stem-1410	26	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-1410	26	12	shapes	shape	VERB
stem-1410	26	13	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	26	14	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	26	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	27	1	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-1410	27	2	such	such	ADJ
stem-1410	27	3	as	as	ADP
stem-1410	27	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-1410	27	5	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-1410	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	27	7	social	social	ADJ
stem-1410	27	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
stem-1410	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	27	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-1410	27	12	styles	style	NOUN
stem-1410	27	13	impact	impact	VERB
stem-1410	27	14	how	how	SCONJ
stem-1410	27	15	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1410	27	16	express	express	VERB
stem-1410	27	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-1410	27	18	orally	orally	ADV
stem-1410	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	28	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	28	2	is	be	AUX
stem-1410	28	3	not	not	PART
stem-1410	28	4	isolated	isolate	VERB
stem-1410	28	5	from	from	ADP
stem-1410	28	6	its	its	PRON
stem-1410	28	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-1410	28	8	context	context	NOUN
stem-1410	28	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	29	1	this	this	DET
stem-1410	29	2	section	section	NOUN
stem-1410	29	3	explores	explore	VERB
stem-1410	29	4	the	the	DET
stem-1410	29	5	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-1410	29	6	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	29	7	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-1410	29	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	29	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-1410	29	10	influences	influence	NOUN
stem-1410	29	11	on	on	ADP
stem-1410	29	12	the	the	DET
stem-1410	29	13	development	development	NOUN
stem-1410	29	14	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	29	15	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	29	16	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	29	17	2	2	NUM
stem-1410	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	30	1	it	it	PRON
stem-1410	30	2	delves	delve	VERB
stem-1410	30	3	into	into	ADP
stem-1410	30	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-1410	30	5	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-1410	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	30	7	social	social	ADJ
stem-1410	30	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
stem-1410	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	30	11	the	the	DET
stem-1410	30	12	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-1410	30	13	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	30	14	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-1410	30	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-1410	30	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-1410	30	17	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	30	18	shaping	shape	VERB
stem-1410	30	19	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1410	30	20	'	'	PART
stem-1410	30	21	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-1410	30	22	to	to	PART
stem-1410	30	23	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-1410	30	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-1410	30	25	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	30	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-1410	30	27	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-1410	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	31	1	this	this	DET
stem-1410	31	2	section	section	NOUN
stem-1410	31	3	explores	explore	VERB
stem-1410	31	4	how	how	SCONJ
stem-1410	31	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-1410	31	6	to	to	ADP
stem-1410	31	7	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-1410	31	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-1410	31	9	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-1410	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	31	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-1410	31	12	with	with	ADP
stem-1410	31	13	native	native	ADJ
stem-1410	31	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-1410	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	31	17	immersion	immersion	NOUN
stem-1410	31	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-1410	31	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-1410	31	20	to	to	ADP
stem-1410	31	21	the	the	DET
stem-1410	31	22	development	development	NOUN
stem-1410	31	23	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	31	24	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-1410	31	25	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
stem-1410	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	31	27	contextually	contextually	ADV
stem-1410	31	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-1410	31	29	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	31	30	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-1410	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	32	1	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-1410	32	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-1410	32	3	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-1410	32	4	are	be	AUX
stem-1410	32	5	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
stem-1410	32	6	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	32	7	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-1410	32	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-1410	32	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	32	10	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	32	11	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	32	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	33	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-1410	33	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	33	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-1410	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	33	5	clt	clt	NOUN
stem-1410	33	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	33	8	task	task	NOUN
stem-1410	33	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	33	10	based	base	VERB
stem-1410	33	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	33	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-1410	33	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	33	14	tblt	tblt	NOUN
stem-1410	33	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	33	16	are	be	AUX
stem-1410	33	17	widely	widely	ADV
stem-1410	33	18	recognized	recognize	VERB
stem-1410	33	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-1410	33	20	that	that	PRON
stem-1410	33	21	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
stem-1410	33	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-1410	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	33	24	contextually	contextually	ADV
stem-1410	33	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-1410	33	26	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-1410	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	34	1	this	this	DET
stem-1410	34	2	section	section	NOUN
stem-1410	34	3	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
stem-1410	34	4	the	the	DET
stem-1410	34	5	strengths	strength	NOUN
stem-1410	34	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	34	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-1410	34	8	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	34	9	these	these	DET
stem-1410	34	10	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-1410	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	34	12	highlighting	highlight	VERB
stem-1410	34	13	the	the	DET
stem-1410	34	14	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-1410	34	15	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	34	16	creating	create	VERB
stem-1410	34	17	a	a	DET
stem-1410	34	18	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-1410	34	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	34	20	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-1410	34	21	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-1410	34	22	that	that	PRON
stem-1410	34	23	mirrors	mirror	VERB
stem-1410	34	24	real	real	ADJ
stem-1410	34	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	34	26	life	life	NOUN
stem-1410	34	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	34	28	use	use	NOUN
stem-1410	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	35	1	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	35	2	the	the	DET
stem-1410	35	3	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-1410	35	4	age	age	NOUN
stem-1410	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	35	6	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-1410	35	7	plays	play	VERB
stem-1410	35	8	a	a	DET
stem-1410	35	9	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
stem-1410	35	10	role	role	NOUN
stem-1410	35	11	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	35	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	35	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-1410	35	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	36	1	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-1410	36	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-1410	36	3	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-1410	36	4	are	be	AUX
stem-1410	36	5	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
stem-1410	36	6	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	36	7	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-1410	36	8	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	36	9	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	36	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	37	1	this	this	DET
stem-1410	37	2	section	section	NOUN
stem-1410	37	3	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
stem-1410	37	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-1410	37	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	37	6	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
stem-1410	37	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-1410	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	37	9	including	include	VERB
stem-1410	37	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-1410	37	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	37	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-1410	37	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	37	14	clt	clt	PROPN
stem-1410	37	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	37	17	task	task	NOUN
stem-1410	37	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	37	19	based	base	VERB
stem-1410	37	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	37	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-1410	37	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	37	23	tblt	tblt	NOUN
stem-1410	37	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	37	27	content	content	NOUN
stem-1410	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	37	29	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	37	30	integrated	integrate	VERB
stem-1410	37	31	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1410	37	32	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	37	33	clil	clil	NOUN
stem-1410	37	34	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	38	1	it	it	PRON
stem-1410	38	2	scrutinizes	scrutinize	VERB
stem-1410	38	3	how	how	SCONJ
stem-1410	38	4	these	these	DET
stem-1410	38	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-1410	38	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-1410	38	7	to	to	ADP
stem-1410	38	8	creating	create	VERB
stem-1410	38	9	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-1410	38	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	38	11	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-1410	38	12	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-1410	38	13	that	that	PRON
stem-1410	38	14	mirror	mirror	VERB
stem-1410	38	15	real	real	ADJ
stem-1410	38	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	38	17	life	life	NOUN
stem-1410	38	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	38	19	use	use	NOUN
stem-1410	38	20	3	3	NUM
stem-1410	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	39	1	this	this	DET
stem-1410	39	2	section	section	NOUN
stem-1410	39	3	explores	explore	VERB
stem-1410	39	4	how	how	SCONJ
stem-1410	39	5	various	various	ADJ
stem-1410	39	6	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-1410	39	7	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-1410	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	39	9	such	such	ADJ
stem-1410	39	10	as	as	ADP
stem-1410	39	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	39	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1410	39	13	apps	app	NOUN
stem-1410	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	39	15	virtual	virtual	ADJ
stem-1410	39	16	reality	reality	NOUN
stem-1410	39	17	simulations	simulation	NOUN
stem-1410	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	39	20	online	online	ADJ
stem-1410	39	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	39	22	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
stem-1410	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	39	24	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-1410	39	25	to	to	ADP
stem-1410	39	26	the	the	DET
stem-1410	39	27	development	development	NOUN
stem-1410	39	28	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	39	29	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-1410	39	30	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	39	31	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-1410	39	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	40	1	it	it	PRON
stem-1410	40	2	examines	examine	VERB
stem-1410	40	3	the	the	DET
stem-1410	40	4	potential	potential	ADJ
stem-1410	40	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-1410	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	40	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-1410	40	8	associated	associate	VERB
stem-1410	40	9	with	with	ADP
stem-1410	40	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-1410	40	11	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-1410	40	12	into	into	ADP
stem-1410	40	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	40	14	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1410	40	15	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-1410	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	40	17	discusses	discuss	VERB
stem-1410	40	18	how	how	SCONJ
stem-1410	40	19	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-1410	40	20	can	can	AUX
stem-1410	40	21	harness	harness	VERB
stem-1410	40	22	these	these	DET
stem-1410	40	23	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-1410	40	24	to	to	PART
stem-1410	40	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-1410	40	26	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	40	27	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	41	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
stem-1410	41	2	the	the	DET
stem-1410	41	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-1410	41	4	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-1410	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	41	6	motivations	motivation	NOUN
stem-1410	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	41	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1410	41	10	styles	style	NOUN
stem-1410	41	11	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	41	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	41	13	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1410	41	14	is	be	AUX
stem-1410	41	15	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-1410	41	16	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	41	17	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-1410	41	18	the	the	DET
stem-1410	41	19	formation	formation	NOUN
stem-1410	41	20	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	41	21	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	41	22	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	41	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	42	1	this	this	DET
stem-1410	42	2	section	section	NOUN
stem-1410	42	3	delves	delve	VERB
stem-1410	42	4	into	into	ADP
stem-1410	42	5	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-1410	42	6	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-1410	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	42	8	such	such	ADJ
stem-1410	42	9	as	as	ADP
stem-1410	42	10	age	age	NOUN
stem-1410	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	42	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-1410	42	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-1410	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	42	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-1410	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	42	19	their	their	PRON
stem-1410	42	20	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-1410	42	21	on	on	ADP
stem-1410	42	22	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-1410	42	23	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	42	24	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-1410	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	43	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-1410	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	43	3	it	it	PRON
stem-1410	43	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
stem-1410	43	5	the	the	DET
stem-1410	43	6	role	role	NOUN
stem-1410	43	7	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	43	8	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-1410	43	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1410	43	10	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	43	11	empowering	empower	VERB
stem-1410	43	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-1410	43	13	to	to	PART
stem-1410	43	14	take	take	VERB
stem-1410	43	15	control	control	NOUN
stem-1410	43	16	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	43	17	their	their	PRON
stem-1410	43	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	43	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	43	20	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1410	43	21	journey	journey	NOUN
stem-1410	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	43	23	develop	develop	VERB
stem-1410	43	24	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-1410	43	25	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	43	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-1410	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	44	1	assessing	assess	VERB
stem-1410	44	2	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	44	3	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	44	4	poses	pose	VERB
stem-1410	44	5	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-1410	44	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-1410	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	44	8	as	as	SCONJ
stem-1410	44	9	it	it	PRON
stem-1410	44	10	goes	go	VERB
stem-1410	44	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-1410	44	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-1410	44	13	measures	measure	NOUN
stem-1410	44	14	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	44	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	44	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-1410	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	45	1	this	this	DET
stem-1410	45	2	section	section	NOUN
stem-1410	45	3	explores	explore	VERB
stem-1410	45	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-1410	45	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-1410	45	6	methods	method	NOUN
stem-1410	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	45	8	including	include	VERB
stem-1410	45	9	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-1410	45	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	45	11	based	base	VERB
stem-1410	45	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-1410	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	45	14	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
stem-1410	45	15	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
stem-1410	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	45	18	self	self	NOUN
stem-1410	45	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	45	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-1410	45	21	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-1410	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	46	1	it	it	PRON
stem-1410	46	2	discusses	discuss	VERB
stem-1410	46	3	the	the	DET
stem-1410	46	4	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-1410	46	5	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	46	6	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-1410	46	7	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-1410	46	8	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-1410	46	9	that	that	PRON
stem-1410	46	10	mirror	mirror	VERB
stem-1410	46	11	real	real	ADJ
stem-1410	46	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	46	13	life	life	NOUN
stem-1410	46	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-1410	46	15	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-1410	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	46	17	highlights	highlight	NOUN
stem-1410	46	18	the	the	DET
stem-1410	46	19	need	need	NOUN
stem-1410	46	20	for	for	ADP
stem-1410	46	21	a	a	DET
stem-1410	46	22	holistic	holistic	ADJ
stem-1410	46	23	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-1410	46	24	to	to	ADP
stem-1410	46	25	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
stem-1410	46	26	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-1410	46	27	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	46	28	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-1410	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	47	1	the	the	DET
stem-1410	47	2	role	role	NOUN
stem-1410	47	3	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	47	4	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-1410	47	5	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	47	6	shaping	shape	VERB
stem-1410	47	7	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	47	8	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	47	9	can	can	AUX
stem-1410	47	10	not	not	PART
stem-1410	47	11	be	be	AUX
stem-1410	47	12	overstated	overstate	VERB
stem-1410	47	13	4	4	NUM
stem-1410	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	48	1	this	this	DET
stem-1410	48	2	section	section	NOUN
stem-1410	48	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-1410	48	4	the	the	DET
stem-1410	48	5	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-1410	48	6	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	48	7	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
stem-1410	48	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-1410	48	9	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-1410	48	10	development	development	NOUN
stem-1410	48	11	to	to	PART
stem-1410	48	12	stay	stay	VERB
stem-1410	48	13	abreast	abreast	ADV
stem-1410	48	14	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	48	15	evolving	evolve	VERB
stem-1410	48	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-1410	48	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-1410	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	48	19	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
stem-1410	48	20	the	the	DET
stem-1410	48	21	latest	late	ADJ
stem-1410	48	22	research	research	NOUN
stem-1410	48	23	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-1410	48	24	into	into	ADP
stem-1410	48	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-1410	48	26	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-1410	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	49	1	it	it	PRON
stem-1410	49	2	explores	explore	VERB
stem-1410	49	3	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-1410	49	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-1410	49	5	for	for	ADP
stem-1410	49	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-1410	49	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-1410	49	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
stem-1410	49	9	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	49	10	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-1410	49	11	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-1410	49	12	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	49	13	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-1410	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	49	15	creating	create	VERB
stem-1410	49	16	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-1410	49	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	49	18	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1410	49	19	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-1410	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	50	1	the	the	DET
stem-1410	50	2	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-1410	50	3	era	era	NOUN
stem-1410	50	4	has	have	AUX
stem-1410	50	5	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
stem-1410	50	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	50	7	education	education	NOUN
stem-1410	50	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	51	1	this	this	DET
stem-1410	51	2	section	section	NOUN
stem-1410	51	3	examines	examine	VERB
stem-1410	51	4	the	the	DET
stem-1410	51	5	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-1410	51	6	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	51	7	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-1410	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	51	9	encompassing	encompass	VERB
stem-1410	51	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	51	11	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1410	51	12	apps	app	NOUN
stem-1410	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	51	14	virtual	virtual	ADJ
stem-1410	51	15	reality	reality	NOUN
stem-1410	51	16	simulations	simulation	NOUN
stem-1410	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	51	19	online	online	ADJ
stem-1410	51	20	2	2	NUM
stem-1410	51	21	dörnyei	dörnyei	NOUN
stem-1410	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	51	23	z.	z.	PROPN
stem-1410	51	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	51	25	2005	2005	NUM
stem-1410	51	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	52	1	the	the	DET
stem-1410	52	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
stem-1410	52	3	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	52	4	the	the	DET
stem-1410	52	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	52	6	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-1410	52	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1410	52	8	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-1410	52	9	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-1410	52	10	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	52	11	second	second	ADJ
stem-1410	52	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	52	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-1410	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	53	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-1410	53	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	54	1	p	p	X
stem-1410	54	2	55	55	NUM
stem-1410	54	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	54	4	3	3	NUM
stem-1410	54	5	ellis	ellis	PROPN
stem-1410	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	54	7	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-1410	54	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	54	9	2008	2008	NUM
stem-1410	54	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	55	1	the	the	DET
stem-1410	55	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-1410	55	3	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	55	4	second	second	ADJ
stem-1410	55	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	55	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-1410	55	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	56	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-1410	56	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-1410	56	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-1410	56	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	57	1	p	p	X
stem-1410	57	2	99	99	NUM
stem-1410	57	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	57	4	4	4	NUM
stem-1410	57	5	johnson	johnson	PROPN
stem-1410	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	57	7	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-1410	57	8	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-1410	57	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	57	10	2009	2009	NUM
stem-1410	57	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	57	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	58	1	second	second	ADJ
stem-1410	58	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	58	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-1410	58	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-1410	58	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1410	58	6	a	a	DET
stem-1410	58	7	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
stem-1410	58	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
stem-1410	58	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	59	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-1410	59	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	60	1	p	p	NOUN
stem-1410	60	2	258	258	NUM
stem-1410	60	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	60	4	197	197	NUM
stem-1410	60	5	american	american	ADJ
stem-1410	60	6	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-1410	60	7	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	60	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	60	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-1410	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	60	12	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1410	60	13	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	60	14	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-1410	60	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-1410	60	16	www	www	PROPN
stem-1410	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	61	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-1410	61	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	61	3	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
stem-1410	61	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	62	1	it	it	PRON
stem-1410	62	2	explores	explore	VERB
stem-1410	62	3	the	the	DET
stem-1410	62	4	potential	potential	ADJ
stem-1410	62	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-1410	62	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	62	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-1410	62	8	associated	associate	VERB
stem-1410	62	9	with	with	ADP
stem-1410	62	10	these	these	DET
stem-1410	62	11	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-1410	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	62	13	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-1410	62	14	how	how	SCONJ
stem-1410	62	15	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-1410	62	16	can	can	AUX
stem-1410	62	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-1410	62	18	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-1410	62	19	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	62	20	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-1410	62	21	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	62	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	62	23	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1410	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	63	1	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1410	63	2	are	be	AUX
stem-1410	63	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-1410	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	63	6	their	their	PRON
stem-1410	63	7	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-1410	63	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-1410	63	9	impact	impact	VERB
stem-1410	63	10	the	the	DET
stem-1410	63	11	development	development	NOUN
stem-1410	63	12	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	63	13	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	63	14	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	64	1	this	this	DET
stem-1410	64	2	section	section	NOUN
stem-1410	64	3	delves	delve	VERB
stem-1410	64	4	into	into	ADP
stem-1410	64	5	age	age	NOUN
stem-1410	64	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	64	7	related	relate	VERB
stem-1410	64	8	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-1410	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	64	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-1410	64	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-1410	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	64	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-1410	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	64	16	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-1410	64	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1410	64	18	5	5	NUM
stem-1410	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	65	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
stem-1410	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	65	3	addressing	address	VERB
stem-1410	65	4	these	these	DET
stem-1410	65	5	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-1410	65	6	is	be	AUX
stem-1410	65	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-1410	65	8	for	for	ADP
stem-1410	65	9	tailoring	tailor	VERB
stem-1410	65	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	65	11	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1410	65	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-1410	65	13	to	to	PART
stem-1410	65	14	meet	meet	VERB
stem-1410	65	15	the	the	DET
stem-1410	65	16	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-1410	65	17	needs	need	NOUN
stem-1410	65	18	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	65	19	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-1410	65	20	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1410	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	66	1	assessing	assess	VERB
stem-1410	66	2	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-1410	66	3	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	66	4	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-1410	66	5	requires	require	VERB
stem-1410	66	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-1410	66	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-1410	66	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	67	1	this	this	DET
stem-1410	67	2	section	section	NOUN
stem-1410	67	3	explores	explore	VERB
stem-1410	67	4	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-1410	67	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	67	6	based	base	VERB
stem-1410	67	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-1410	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	67	9	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
stem-1410	67	10	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
stem-1410	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	67	13	self	self	NOUN
stem-1410	67	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	67	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-1410	67	16	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-1410	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	67	18	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-1410	67	19	the	the	DET
stem-1410	67	20	need	need	NOUN
stem-1410	67	21	for	for	ADP
stem-1410	67	22	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-1410	67	23	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-1410	67	24	that	that	PRON
stem-1410	67	25	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-1410	67	26	real	real	ADJ
stem-1410	67	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	67	28	life	life	NOUN
stem-1410	67	29	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-1410	67	30	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-1410	67	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	68	1	a	a	DET
stem-1410	68	2	holistic	holistic	ADJ
stem-1410	68	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-1410	68	4	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-1410	68	5	is	be	AUX
stem-1410	68	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-1410	68	7	for	for	ADP
stem-1410	68	8	accurately	accurately	ADV
stem-1410	68	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
stem-1410	68	10	the	the	DET
stem-1410	68	11	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
stem-1410	68	12	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-1410	68	13	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	68	14	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	68	15	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	69	1	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-1410	69	2	are	be	AUX
stem-1410	69	3	at	at	ADP
stem-1410	69	4	the	the	DET
stem-1410	69	5	forefront	forefront	NOUN
stem-1410	69	6	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	69	7	shaping	shape	VERB
stem-1410	69	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	69	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1410	69	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-1410	69	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	70	1	this	this	DET
stem-1410	70	2	section	section	NOUN
stem-1410	70	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
stem-1410	70	4	the	the	DET
stem-1410	70	5	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-1410	70	6	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	70	7	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-1410	70	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-1410	70	9	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-1410	70	10	development	development	NOUN
stem-1410	70	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	71	1	it	it	PRON
stem-1410	71	2	explores	explore	VERB
stem-1410	71	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-1410	71	4	for	for	ADP
stem-1410	71	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-1410	71	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-1410	71	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
stem-1410	71	8	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	71	9	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-1410	71	10	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-1410	71	11	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	71	12	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-1410	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	71	14	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-1410	71	15	the	the	DET
stem-1410	71	16	latest	late	ADJ
stem-1410	71	17	research	research	NOUN
stem-1410	71	18	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-1410	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	71	21	adapting	adapt	VERB
stem-1410	71	22	to	to	ADP
stem-1410	71	23	evolving	evolve	VERB
stem-1410	71	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-1410	71	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-1410	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	72	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-1410	72	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	73	1	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	73	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-1410	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	73	4	the	the	DET
stem-1410	73	5	formation	formation	NOUN
stem-1410	73	6	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	73	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-1410	73	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	73	9	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	73	10	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	73	11	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	73	12	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-1410	73	13	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	73	14	is	be	AUX
stem-1410	73	15	a	a	DET
stem-1410	73	16	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
stem-1410	73	17	process	process	NOUN
stem-1410	73	18	influenced	influence	VERB
stem-1410	73	19	by	by	ADP
stem-1410	73	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-1410	73	21	foundations	foundation	NOUN
stem-1410	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	73	23	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-1410	73	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	73	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-1410	73	26	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-1410	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	73	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-1410	73	29	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-1410	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	73	31	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-1410	73	32	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-1410	73	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	73	34	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-1410	73	35	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-1410	73	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	73	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-1410	73	38	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-1410	73	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	73	40	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	73	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-1410	73	42	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-1410	73	43	development	development	NOUN
stem-1410	73	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	74	1	by	by	ADP
stem-1410	74	2	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-1410	74	3	the	the	DET
stem-1410	74	4	interplay	interplay	NOUN
stem-1410	74	5	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	74	6	these	these	DET
stem-1410	74	7	elements	element	NOUN
stem-1410	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	74	9	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-1410	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	74	11	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1410	74	12	can	can	AUX
stem-1410	74	13	optimize	optimize	VERB
stem-1410	74	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	74	15	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1410	74	16	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-1410	74	17	to	to	PART
stem-1410	74	18	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
stem-1410	74	19	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-1410	74	20	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-1410	74	21	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	74	22	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-1410	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	75	1	this	this	DET
stem-1410	75	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-1410	75	3	serves	serve	VERB
stem-1410	75	4	as	as	ADP
stem-1410	75	5	a	a	DET
stem-1410	75	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-1410	75	7	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-1410	75	8	for	for	ADP
stem-1410	75	9	those	those	PRON
stem-1410	75	10	involved	involve	VERB
stem-1410	75	11	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	75	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	75	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-1410	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	75	15	offering	offer	VERB
stem-1410	75	16	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-1410	75	17	that	that	PRON
stem-1410	75	18	can	can	AUX
stem-1410	75	19	inform	inform	VERB
stem-1410	75	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-1410	75	21	design	design	NOUN
stem-1410	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	75	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-1410	75	24	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-1410	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	75	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	75	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-1410	75	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-1410	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	76	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-1410	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	76	3	the	the	DET
stem-1410	76	4	formation	formation	NOUN
stem-1410	76	5	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	76	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-1410	76	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	76	8	discursive	discursive	ADJ
stem-1410	76	9	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-1410	76	10	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	76	11	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-1410	76	12	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	76	13	is	be	AUX
stem-1410	76	14	a	a	DET
stem-1410	76	15	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-1410	76	16	process	process	NOUN
stem-1410	76	17	influenced	influence	VERB
stem-1410	76	18	by	by	ADP
stem-1410	76	19	a	a	DET
stem-1410	76	20	myriad	myriad	NOUN
stem-1410	76	21	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	76	22	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-1410	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	77	1	this	this	DET
stem-1410	77	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-1410	77	3	provides	provide	VERB
stem-1410	77	4	a	a	DET
stem-1410	77	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-1410	77	6	overview	overview	NOUN
stem-1410	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	77	8	spanning	span	VERB
stem-1410	77	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-1410	77	10	foundations	foundation	NOUN
stem-1410	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	77	12	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-1410	77	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	77	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-1410	77	15	influences	influence	NOUN
stem-1410	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	77	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-1410	77	18	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-1410	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	77	20	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-1410	77	21	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-1410	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	77	23	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-1410	77	24	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-1410	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	77	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-1410	77	27	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-1410	77	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	77	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	77	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-1410	77	31	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-1410	77	32	development	development	NOUN
stem-1410	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	78	1	by	by	ADP
stem-1410	78	2	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
stem-1410	78	3	these	these	DET
stem-1410	78	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-1410	78	5	elements	element	NOUN
stem-1410	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	78	7	this	this	DET
stem-1410	78	8	research	research	NOUN
stem-1410	78	9	offers	offer	VERB
stem-1410	78	10	a	a	DET
stem-1410	78	11	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
stem-1410	78	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-1410	78	13	that	that	PRON
stem-1410	78	14	can	can	AUX
stem-1410	78	15	inform	inform	VERB
stem-1410	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	78	17	guide	guide	VERB
stem-1410	78	18	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
stem-1410	78	19	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	78	20	optimizing	optimize	VERB
stem-1410	78	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	78	22	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1410	78	23	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-1410	78	24	for	for	ADP
stem-1410	78	25	the	the	DET
stem-1410	78	26	development	development	NOUN
stem-1410	78	27	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	78	28	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-1410	78	29	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-1410	78	30	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1410	78	31	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-1410	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	79	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-1410	79	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1410	79	3	1	1	X
stem-1410	79	4	.	.	X
stem-1410	79	5	bachman	bachman	PROPN
stem-1410	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	79	7	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-1410	79	8	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-1410	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	79	10	&	&	CCONJ
stem-1410	79	11	palmer	palmer	PROPN
stem-1410	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	79	13	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-1410	79	14	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-1410	79	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	79	16	1996	1996	NUM
stem-1410	79	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	80	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	80	2	testing	testing	NOUN
stem-1410	80	3	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	80	4	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-1410	80	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1410	80	6	designing	design	VERB
stem-1410	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	80	8	developing	develop	VERB
stem-1410	80	9	useful	useful	ADJ
stem-1410	80	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	80	11	tests	test	NOUN
stem-1410	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	81	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-1410	81	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-1410	81	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-1410	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	82	1	p	p	X
stem-1410	82	2	12	12	NUM
stem-1410	82	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	83	1	2	2	NUM
stem-1410	83	2	.	.	X
stem-1410	83	3	dörnyei	dörnyei	PROPN
stem-1410	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	83	5	z.	z.	PROPN
stem-1410	83	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	83	7	2005	2005	NUM
stem-1410	83	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	83	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	84	1	the	the	DET
stem-1410	84	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
stem-1410	84	3	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	84	4	the	the	DET
stem-1410	84	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	84	6	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-1410	84	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1410	84	8	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-1410	84	9	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-1410	84	10	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	84	11	second	second	ADJ
stem-1410	84	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	84	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-1410	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	85	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-1410	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	86	1	p	p	X
stem-1410	86	2	55	55	NUM
stem-1410	86	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	87	1	3	3	X
stem-1410	87	2	.	.	X
stem-1410	87	3	ellis	ellis	PROPN
stem-1410	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	87	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-1410	87	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	87	7	2008	2008	NUM
stem-1410	87	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	87	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	88	1	the	the	DET
stem-1410	88	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-1410	88	3	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	88	4	second	second	ADJ
stem-1410	88	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	88	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-1410	88	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	89	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-1410	89	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-1410	89	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-1410	89	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	90	1	p	p	X
stem-1410	90	2	99	99	NUM
stem-1410	90	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	91	1	4	4	NUM
stem-1410	91	2	.	.	X
stem-1410	91	3	johnson	johnson	PROPN
stem-1410	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	91	5	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-1410	91	6	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-1410	91	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	91	8	2009	2009	NUM
stem-1410	91	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	92	1	second	second	ADJ
stem-1410	92	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	92	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-1410	92	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-1410	92	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1410	92	6	a	a	DET
stem-1410	92	7	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
stem-1410	92	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
stem-1410	92	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	93	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-1410	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	94	1	p	p	NOUN
stem-1410	94	2	258	258	NUM
stem-1410	94	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	95	1	5	5	NUM
stem-1410	95	2	.	.	X
stem-1410	96	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
stem-1410	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	96	3	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-1410	96	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	96	5	1985	1985	NUM
stem-1410	96	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	96	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	97	1	the	the	DET
stem-1410	97	2	input	input	NOUN
stem-1410	97	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-1410	97	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1410	97	5	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-1410	97	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	97	7	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-1410	97	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	98	1	longman	longman	NOUN
stem-1410	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	99	1	p	p	X
stem-1410	99	2	32	32	NUM
stem-1410	99	3	-	-	SYM
stem-1410	99	4	41	41	NUM
stem-1410	99	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	100	1	6	6	NUM
stem-1410	100	2	.	.	X
stem-1410	101	1	long	long	ADV
stem-1410	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	101	3	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-1410	101	4	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-1410	101	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	101	6	1985	1985	NUM
stem-1410	101	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	101	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	102	1	input	input	NOUN
stem-1410	102	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	102	3	second	second	ADJ
stem-1410	102	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	102	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-1410	102	6	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-1410	102	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	103	1	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	103	2	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-1410	103	3	gass	gass	PROPN
stem-1410	103	4	&	&	CCONJ
stem-1410	103	5	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-1410	103	6	madden	madden	PROPN
stem-1410	103	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	103	8	eds	ed	NOUN
stem-1410	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	103	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	103	12	input	input	NOUN
stem-1410	103	13	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	103	14	second	second	ADJ
stem-1410	103	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	103	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-1410	103	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	103	18	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-1410	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	104	1	377–393	377–393	NUM
stem-1410	104	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	104	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	105	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
stem-1410	105	2	house	house	PROPN
stem-1410	105	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	106	1	pages	page	NOUN
stem-1410	106	2	147	147	NUM
stem-1410	106	3	-	-	SYM
stem-1410	106	4	158	158	NUM
stem-1410	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	107	1	7	7	X
stem-1410	107	2	.	.	X
stem-1410	107	3	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
stem-1410	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	107	5	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-1410	107	6	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-1410	107	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	107	8	1978	1978	NUM
stem-1410	107	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	107	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	108	1	mind	mind	NOUN
stem-1410	108	2	in	in	ADP
stem-1410	108	3	society	society	NOUN
stem-1410	108	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1410	108	5	the	the	DET
stem-1410	108	6	development	development	NOUN
stem-1410	108	7	of	of	ADP
stem-1410	108	8	higher	high	ADJ
stem-1410	108	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
stem-1410	108	10	processes	process	NOUN
stem-1410	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	109	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
stem-1410	109	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-1410	109	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-1410	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	110	1	p	p	X
stem-1410	110	2	66	66	NUM
stem-1410	110	3	-	-	SYM
stem-1410	110	4	78	78	NUM
stem-1410	110	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	111	1	8	8	NUM
stem-1410	111	2	.	.	X
stem-1410	111	3	warschauer	warschauer	NOUN
stem-1410	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	111	5	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-1410	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	111	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-1410	111	8	meskill	meskill	PROPN
stem-1410	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	111	10	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-1410	111	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	111	12	2000	2000	NUM
stem-1410	111	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	111	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	112	1	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-1410	112	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	112	3	second	second	ADJ
stem-1410	112	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-1410	112	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1410	112	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	113	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-1410	113	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-1410	113	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-1410	113	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	114	1	p	p	X
stem-1410	114	2	88	88	NUM
stem-1410	114	3	-	-	SYM
stem-1410	114	4	97	97	NUM
stem-1410	114	5	.	.	NOUN
stem-1410	115	1	9	9	NUM
stem-1410	115	2	.	.	X
stem-1410	115	3	willis	willis	PROPN
stem-1410	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	115	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-1410	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	115	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-1410	115	8	willis	willis	PROPN
stem-1410	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	115	10	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-1410	115	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	115	12	2007	2007	NUM
stem-1410	115	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	116	1	doing	do	VERB
stem-1410	116	2	task	task	NOUN
stem-1410	116	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1410	116	4	based	base	VERB
stem-1410	116	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-1410	116	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	117	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-1410	117	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-1410	117	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-1410	117	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	118	1	p	p	NOUN
stem-1410	118	2	7475	7475	NUM
stem-1410	118	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	119	1	5	5	NUM
stem-1410	119	2	krashen	krashen	ADV
stem-1410	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1410	119	4	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-1410	119	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1410	119	6	1985	1985	NUM
stem-1410	119	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1410	119	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	120	1	the	the	DET
stem-1410	120	2	input	input	NOUN
stem-1410	120	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-1410	120	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1410	120	5	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-1410	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1410	120	7	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-1410	120	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	121	1	longman	longman	NOUN
stem-1410	121	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1410	122	1	p	p	X
stem-1410	122	2	32	32	NUM
stem-1410	122	3	-	-	SYM
stem-1410	122	4	41	41	NUM
stem-1410	122	5	.	.	PUNCT