id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-1949	1	1	284	284	NUM
stem-1949	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-1949	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-1949	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-1949	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1949	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-1949	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-1949	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-1949	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-1949	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-1949	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-1949	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-1949	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-1949	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1949	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-1949	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-1949	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-1949	2	14	01	01	NUM
stem-1949	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-1949	2	17	10	10	NUM
stem-1949	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	2	19	2023	2023	NUM
stem-1949	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-1949	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1949	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-1949	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-1949	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-1949	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-1949	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-1949	2	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-1949	2	28	to	to	PART
stem-1949	2	29	promote	promote	VERB
stem-1949	2	30	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1949	2	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	2	32	self	self	NOUN
stem-1949	2	33	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	2	34	directed	direct	VERB
stem-1949	2	35	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	2	36	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	2	37	the	the	DET
stem-1949	2	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-1949	2	39	mamatkulova	mamatkulova	PROPN
stem-1949	2	40	shokhsanam	shokhsanam	PROPN
stem-1949	2	41	akmalovna	akmalovna	PROPN
stem-1949	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	2	43	khurramova	khurramova	PROPN
stem-1949	2	44	munisakhon	munisakhon	PROPN
stem-1949	2	45	ilyaskhanovna	ilyaskhanovna	VERB
stem-1949	2	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-1949	2	47	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	2	48	samsifl	samsifl	NOUN
stem-1949	2	49	abstract	abstract	ADV
stem-1949	2	50	this	this	DET
stem-1949	2	51	article	article	NOUN
stem-1949	2	52	explores	explore	VERB
stem-1949	2	53	the	the	DET
stem-1949	2	54	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
stem-1949	2	55	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-1949	2	56	on	on	ADP
stem-1949	2	57	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	2	58	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1949	2	59	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	2	60	self	self	NOUN
stem-1949	2	61	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	2	62	directed	direct	VERB
stem-1949	2	63	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	2	64	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	2	65	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	2	66	education	education	NOUN
stem-1949	2	67	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	3	1	it	it	PRON
stem-1949	3	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
stem-1949	3	3	the	the	DET
stem-1949	3	4	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-1949	3	5	from	from	ADP
stem-1949	3	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-1949	3	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-1949	3	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	3	9	centric	centric	ADJ
stem-1949	3	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-1949	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	3	12	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-1949	3	13	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-1949	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	3	15	student	student	NOUN
stem-1949	3	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	3	17	centered	center	VERB
stem-1949	3	18	methods	method	NOUN
stem-1949	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	4	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-1949	4	2	such	such	ADJ
stem-1949	4	3	as	as	ADP
stem-1949	4	4	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-1949	4	5	setting	setting	NOUN
stem-1949	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	4	7	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1949	4	8	contracts	contract	NOUN
stem-1949	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	4	10	project	project	NOUN
stem-1949	4	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	4	12	based	base	VERB
stem-1949	4	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	4	16	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-1949	4	17	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-1949	4	18	are	be	AUX
stem-1949	4	19	discussed	discuss	VERB
stem-1949	4	20	to	to	PART
stem-1949	4	21	promote	promote	VERB
stem-1949	4	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1949	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	5	1	the	the	DET
stem-1949	5	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-1949	5	3	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
stem-1949	5	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-1949	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	5	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-1949	5	7	the	the	DET
stem-1949	5	8	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-1949	5	9	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	5	10	balancing	balance	VERB
stem-1949	5	11	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-1949	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	5	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1949	5	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	6	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
stem-1949	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	6	3	empowering	empower	VERB
stem-1949	6	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	6	5	to	to	PART
stem-1949	6	6	lead	lead	VERB
stem-1949	6	7	their	their	PRON
stem-1949	6	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	6	9	prepares	prepare	VERB
stem-1949	6	10	them	they	PRON
stem-1949	6	11	for	for	ADP
stem-1949	6	12	a	a	DET
stem-1949	6	13	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
stem-1949	6	14	changing	change	VERB
stem-1949	6	15	world	world	NOUN
stem-1949	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
stem-1949	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1949	7	3	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	7	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1949	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	7	6	self	self	NOUN
stem-1949	7	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	7	8	directed	direct	VERB
stem-1949	7	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	7	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	7	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-1949	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	7	14	student	student	NOUN
stem-1949	7	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	7	16	centered	center	VERB
stem-1949	7	17	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-1949	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	7	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-1949	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	7	21	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-1949	7	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-1949	7	23	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-1949	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	7	25	project	project	NOUN
stem-1949	7	26	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	7	27	based	base	VERB
stem-1949	7	28	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	7	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	7	30	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-1949	7	31	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	7	32	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-1949	7	33	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-1949	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	7	35	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-1949	7	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-1949	7	37	models	model	NOUN
stem-1949	7	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	7	39	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-1949	7	40	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	7	41	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-1949	7	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	8	1	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	8	2	the	the	DET
stem-1949	8	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
stem-1949	8	4	landscape	landscape	NOUN
stem-1949	8	5	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	8	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	8	7	education	education	NOUN
stem-1949	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	8	9	the	the	DET
stem-1949	8	10	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
stem-1949	8	11	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	8	12	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	8	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1949	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	8	15	selfdirected	selfdirecte	VERB
stem-1949	8	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	8	17	has	have	AUX
stem-1949	8	18	emerged	emerge	VERB
stem-1949	8	19	as	as	ADP
stem-1949	8	20	a	a	DET
stem-1949	8	21	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
stem-1949	8	22	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-1949	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	9	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
stem-1949	9	2	that	that	SCONJ
stem-1949	9	3	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	9	4	play	play	VERB
stem-1949	9	5	an	an	DET
stem-1949	9	6	active	active	ADJ
stem-1949	9	7	role	role	NOUN
stem-1949	9	8	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	9	9	their	their	PRON
stem-1949	9	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	9	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-1949	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	9	13	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-1949	9	14	are	be	AUX
stem-1949	9	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
stem-1949	9	16	exploring	explore	VERB
stem-1949	9	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-1949	9	18	to	to	PART
stem-1949	9	19	empower	empower	VERB
stem-1949	9	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	9	21	to	to	PART
stem-1949	9	22	take	take	VERB
stem-1949	9	23	ownership	ownership	NOUN
stem-1949	9	24	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	9	25	their	their	PRON
stem-1949	9	26	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1949	9	27	journey	journey	NOUN
stem-1949	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	10	1	this	this	DET
stem-1949	10	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-1949	10	3	delves	delve	VERB
stem-1949	10	4	into	into	ADP
stem-1949	10	5	the	the	DET
stem-1949	10	6	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-1949	10	7	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	10	8	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	10	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1949	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	10	11	its	its	PRON
stem-1949	10	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-1949	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	10	15	a	a	DET
stem-1949	10	16	range	range	NOUN
stem-1949	10	17	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	10	18	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-1949	10	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-1949	10	20	that	that	PRON
stem-1949	10	21	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-1949	10	22	can	can	AUX
stem-1949	10	23	employ	employ	VERB
stem-1949	10	24	to	to	PART
stem-1949	10	25	promote	promote	VERB
stem-1949	10	26	self	self	NOUN
stem-1949	10	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	10	28	directed	direct	VERB
stem-1949	10	29	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	10	30	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	10	31	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	10	32	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-1949	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	11	1	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	11	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1949	11	3	refers	refer	VERB
stem-1949	11	4	to	to	ADP
stem-1949	11	5	the	the	DET
stem-1949	11	6	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-1949	11	7	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	11	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	11	9	to	to	PART
stem-1949	11	10	take	take	VERB
stem-1949	11	11	charge	charge	NOUN
stem-1949	11	12	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	11	13	their	their	PRON
stem-1949	11	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	11	15	process	process	NOUN
stem-1949	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	11	17	make	make	VERB
stem-1949	11	18	informed	informed	ADJ
stem-1949	11	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
stem-1949	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	11	22	set	set	VERB
stem-1949	11	23	personal	personal	ADJ
stem-1949	11	24	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-1949	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	12	1	this	this	DET
stem-1949	12	2	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-1949	12	3	shifts	shift	NOUN
stem-1949	12	4	the	the	DET
stem-1949	12	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-1949	12	6	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
stem-1949	12	7	where	where	SCONJ
stem-1949	12	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-1949	12	9	are	be	AUX
stem-1949	12	10	the	the	DET
stem-1949	12	11	sole	sole	ADJ
stem-1949	12	12	providers	provider	NOUN
stem-1949	12	13	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	12	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-1949	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	12	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-1949	12	17	a	a	DET
stem-1949	12	18	more	more	ADV
stem-1949	12	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-1949	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	12	21	studentcentered	studentcentered	ADJ
stem-1949	12	22	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-1949	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	13	1	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1949	13	2	is	be	AUX
stem-1949	13	3	not	not	PART
stem-1949	13	4	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
stem-1949	13	5	with	with	ADP
stem-1949	13	6	isolation	isolation	NOUN
stem-1949	13	7	;	;	PUNCT
stem-1949	13	8	rather	rather	ADV
stem-1949	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	13	10	it	it	PRON
stem-1949	13	11	involves	involve	VERB
stem-1949	13	12	a	a	DET
stem-1949	13	13	balance	balance	NOUN
stem-1949	13	14	between	between	ADP
stem-1949	13	15	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-1949	13	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	13	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-1949	13	19	within	within	ADP
stem-1949	13	20	a	a	DET
stem-1949	13	21	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-1949	13	22	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	13	23	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-1949	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	14	1	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	14	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1949	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	14	4	as	as	SCONJ
stem-1949	14	5	elucidated	elucidate	VERB
stem-1949	14	6	by	by	ADP
stem-1949	14	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-1949	14	8	such	such	ADJ
stem-1949	14	9	as	as	ADP
stem-1949	14	10	holec	holec	NOUN
stem-1949	14	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1949	14	12	1981	1981	NUM
stem-1949	14	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1949	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	14	15	refers	refer	VERB
stem-1949	14	16	to	to	ADP
stem-1949	14	17	the	the	DET
stem-1949	14	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
stem-1949	14	19	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	14	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	14	21	to	to	PART
stem-1949	14	22	take	take	VERB
stem-1949	14	23	control	control	NOUN
stem-1949	14	24	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	14	25	their	their	PRON
stem-1949	14	26	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	14	27	processes	process	NOUN
stem-1949	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	14	29	make	make	VERB
stem-1949	14	30	informed	informed	ADJ
stem-1949	14	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
stem-1949	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	14	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	14	34	set	set	VERB
stem-1949	14	35	personalized	personalized	ADJ
stem-1949	14	36	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-1949	14	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	15	1	this	this	DET
stem-1949	15	2	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-1949	15	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
stem-1949	15	4	the	the	DET
stem-1949	15	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-1949	15	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-1949	15	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	15	8	centric	centric	ADJ
stem-1949	15	9	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
stem-1949	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	15	11	as	as	SCONJ
stem-1949	15	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
stem-1949	15	13	by	by	ADP
stem-1949	15	14	benson	benson	PROPN
stem-1949	15	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1949	15	16	2001	2001	NUM
stem-1949	15	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1949	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	15	19	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-1949	15	20	a	a	DET
stem-1949	15	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-1949	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	15	23	student	student	NOUN
stem-1949	15	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	15	25	centered	center	VERB
stem-1949	15	26	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-1949	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	16	1	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1949	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	16	3	as	as	SCONJ
stem-1949	16	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
stem-1949	16	5	by	by	ADP
stem-1949	16	6	little	little	ADJ
stem-1949	16	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1949	16	8	1991	1991	NUM
stem-1949	16	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1949	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	16	11	is	be	AUX
stem-1949	16	12	not	not	PART
stem-1949	16	13	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
stem-1949	16	14	with	with	ADP
stem-1949	16	15	isolation	isolation	NOUN
stem-1949	16	16	but	but	CCONJ
stem-1949	16	17	involves	involve	VERB
stem-1949	16	18	striking	strike	VERB
stem-1949	16	19	a	a	DET
stem-1949	16	20	balance	balance	NOUN
stem-1949	16	21	between	between	ADP
stem-1949	16	22	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-1949	16	23	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	16	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-1949	16	26	within	within	ADP
stem-1949	16	27	a	a	DET
stem-1949	16	28	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-1949	16	29	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	16	30	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-1949	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	17	1	the	the	DET
stem-1949	17	2	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
stem-1949	17	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-1949	17	4	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	17	5	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-1949	17	6	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	17	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1949	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	17	9	as	as	SCONJ
stem-1949	17	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
stem-1949	17	11	by	by	ADP
stem-1949	17	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-1949	17	13	like	like	ADP
stem-1949	17	14	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-1949	17	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1949	17	16	2003	2003	NUM
stem-1949	17	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1949	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	17	19	extend	extend	VERB
stem-1949	17	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-1949	17	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-1949	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	17	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-1949	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	18	1	the	the	DET
stem-1949	18	2	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
stem-1949	18	3	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	18	4	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-1949	18	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-1949	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	18	7	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-1949	18	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	18	9	solving	solve	VERB
stem-1949	18	10	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-1949	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	18	12	noted	note	VERB
stem-1949	18	13	by	by	ADP
stem-1949	18	14	gremmo	gremmo	NOUN
stem-1949	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	18	16	riley	riley	PROPN
stem-1949	18	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1949	18	18	1995	1995	NUM
stem-1949	18	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1949	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	18	21	becomes	become	VERB
stem-1949	18	22	evident	evident	ADJ
stem-1949	18	23	as	as	SCONJ
stem-1949	18	24	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	18	25	independently	independently	ADV
stem-1949	18	26	navigate	navigate	VERB
stem-1949	18	27	through	through	ADP
stem-1949	18	28	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	18	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-1949	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	19	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-1949	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	19	3	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-1949	19	4	increased	increase	VERB
stem-1949	19	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-1949	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	19	7	resilience	resilience	NOUN
stem-1949	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	19	9	identified	identify	VERB
stem-1949	19	10	as	as	ADP
stem-1949	19	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-1949	19	12	attributes	attribute	NOUN
stem-1949	19	13	by	by	ADP
stem-1949	19	14	littlewood	littlewood	PROPN
stem-1949	19	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1949	19	16	1996	1996	NUM
stem-1949	19	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1949	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	19	19	aids	aid	NOUN
stem-1949	19	20	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	19	21	overcoming	overcome	VERB
stem-1949	19	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	19	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-1949	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	19	25	building	building	NOUN
stem-1949	19	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-1949	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	20	1	285	285	NUM
stem-1949	20	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-1949	20	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-1949	20	4	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	20	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	20	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-1949	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	20	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1949	20	10	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	20	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-1949	20	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-1949	20	13	www	www	NOUN
stem-1949	20	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	21	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-1949	21	2	the	the	DET
stem-1949	21	3	promotion	promotion	NOUN
stem-1949	21	4	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	21	5	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	21	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1949	21	7	yields	yield	VERB
stem-1949	21	8	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
stem-1949	21	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-1949	21	10	for	for	ADP
stem-1949	21	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	21	12	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	21	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	22	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
stem-1949	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	22	3	it	it	PRON
stem-1949	22	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-1949	22	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-1949	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	22	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-1949	22	8	as	as	SCONJ
stem-1949	22	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	22	10	feel	feel	VERB
stem-1949	22	11	a	a	DET
stem-1949	22	12	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-1949	22	13	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	22	14	ownership	ownership	NOUN
stem-1949	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	22	16	control	control	NOUN
stem-1949	22	17	over	over	ADP
stem-1949	22	18	their	their	PRON
stem-1949	22	19	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	23	1	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1949	23	2	also	also	ADV
stem-1949	23	3	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-1949	23	4	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-1949	23	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-1949	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	23	7	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-1949	23	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	23	9	solving	solve	VERB
stem-1949	23	10	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-1949	23	11	as	as	SCONJ
stem-1949	23	12	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	23	13	navigate	navigate	VERB
stem-1949	23	14	through	through	ADP
stem-1949	23	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	23	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-1949	23	17	independently	independently	ADV
stem-1949	23	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	24	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-1949	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	24	3	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-1949	24	4	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	24	5	often	often	ADV
stem-1949	24	6	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
stem-1949	24	7	increased	increase	VERB
stem-1949	24	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-1949	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	24	10	resilience	resilience	NOUN
stem-1949	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	24	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-1949	24	13	attributes	attribute	NOUN
stem-1949	24	14	for	for	ADP
stem-1949	24	15	overcoming	overcome	VERB
stem-1949	24	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	24	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-1949	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	24	19	building	build	VERB
stem-1949	24	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-1949	24	21	[	[	X
stem-1949	24	22	2	2	NUM
stem-1949	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	24	24	46	46	NUM
stem-1949	24	25	]	]	PUNCT
stem-1949	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	25	1	there	there	PRON
stem-1949	25	2	are	be	VERB
stem-1949	25	3	a	a	DET
stem-1949	25	4	number	number	NOUN
stem-1949	25	5	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	25	6	ways	way	NOUN
stem-1949	25	7	to	to	PART
stem-1949	25	8	promote	promote	VERB
stem-1949	25	9	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	25	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1949	25	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1949	25	12	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-1949	25	13	setting	setting	NOUN
stem-1949	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	25	15	reflection	reflection	NOUN
stem-1949	25	16	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1949	25	17	setting	set	VERB
stem-1949	25	18	personalized	personalized	ADJ
stem-1949	25	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	25	20	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1949	25	21	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-1949	25	22	allows	allow	VERB
stem-1949	25	23	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	25	24	to	to	PART
stem-1949	25	25	tailor	tailor	VERB
stem-1949	25	26	their	their	PRON
stem-1949	25	27	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-1949	25	28	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-1949	25	29	[	[	X
stem-1949	25	30	1	1	NUM
stem-1949	25	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	25	32	83	83	NUM
stem-1949	25	33	]	]	PUNCT
stem-1949	25	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	26	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-1949	26	2	can	can	AUX
stem-1949	26	3	guide	guide	VERB
stem-1949	26	4	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	26	5	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	26	6	defining	define	VERB
stem-1949	26	7	realistic	realistic	ADJ
stem-1949	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	26	9	achievable	achievable	ADJ
stem-1949	26	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-1949	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	26	12	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-1949	26	13	a	a	DET
stem-1949	26	14	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-1949	26	15	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	26	16	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-1949	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	27	1	regular	regular	ADJ
stem-1949	27	2	reflection	reflection	NOUN
stem-1949	27	3	on	on	ADP
stem-1949	27	4	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-1949	27	5	encourages	encourage	VERB
stem-1949	27	6	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
stem-1949	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	27	8	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-1949	27	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	27	10	to	to	PART
stem-1949	27	11	assess	assess	VERB
stem-1949	27	12	their	their	PRON
stem-1949	27	13	strengths	strength	NOUN
stem-1949	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	27	15	areas	area	NOUN
stem-1949	27	16	for	for	ADP
stem-1949	27	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-1949	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	28	1	use	use	NOUN
stem-1949	28	2	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	28	3	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1949	28	4	contracts	contract	NOUN
stem-1949	28	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1949	28	6	introducing	introduce	VERB
stem-1949	28	7	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1949	28	8	contracts	contract	NOUN
stem-1949	28	9	establishes	establish	VERB
stem-1949	28	10	a	a	DET
stem-1949	28	11	mutual	mutual	ADJ
stem-1949	28	12	agreement	agreement	NOUN
stem-1949	28	13	between	between	ADP
stem-1949	28	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-1949	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	28	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	28	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	29	1	these	these	DET
stem-1949	29	2	contracts	contract	NOUN
stem-1949	29	3	outline	outline	VERB
stem-1949	29	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	29	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-1949	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	29	7	methods	method	NOUN
stem-1949	29	8	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	29	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-1949	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	29	12	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
stem-1949	29	13	for	for	ADP
stem-1949	29	14	both	both	DET
stem-1949	29	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-1949	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	29	17	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	30	1	this	this	DET
stem-1949	30	2	contractual	contractual	ADJ
stem-1949	30	3	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-1949	30	4	promotes	promote	VERB
stem-1949	30	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
stem-1949	30	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	30	7	encourages	encourage	VERB
stem-1949	30	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	30	9	to	to	PART
stem-1949	30	10	take	take	VERB
stem-1949	30	11	an	an	DET
stem-1949	30	12	active	active	ADJ
stem-1949	30	13	role	role	NOUN
stem-1949	30	14	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	30	15	their	their	PRON
stem-1949	30	16	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1949	30	17	journey	journey	NOUN
stem-1949	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	31	1	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
stem-1949	31	2	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	31	3	project	project	NOUN
stem-1949	31	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	31	5	based	base	VERB
stem-1949	31	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	31	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1949	31	8	project	project	NOUN
stem-1949	31	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	31	10	based	base	VERB
stem-1949	31	11	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	31	12	provides	provide	VERB
stem-1949	31	13	a	a	DET
stem-1949	31	14	platform	platform	NOUN
stem-1949	31	15	for	for	SCONJ
stem-1949	31	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	31	17	to	to	PART
stem-1949	31	18	apply	apply	VERB
stem-1949	31	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	31	20	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-1949	31	21	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	31	22	real	real	ADJ
stem-1949	31	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	31	24	world	world	NOUN
stem-1949	31	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-1949	31	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	32	1	assigning	assign	VERB
stem-1949	32	2	projects	project	NOUN
stem-1949	32	3	that	that	PRON
stem-1949	32	4	align	align	VERB
stem-1949	32	5	with	with	ADP
stem-1949	32	6	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	32	7	'	'	PART
stem-1949	32	8	interests	interest	NOUN
stem-1949	32	9	promotes	promote	VERB
stem-1949	32	10	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
stem-1949	32	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-1949	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	32	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1949	32	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	33	1	this	this	DET
stem-1949	33	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-1949	33	3	not	not	PART
stem-1949	33	4	only	only	ADV
stem-1949	33	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-1949	33	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	33	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-1949	33	8	but	but	CCONJ
stem-1949	33	9	also	also	ADV
stem-1949	33	10	nurtures	nurture	VERB
stem-1949	33	11	creativity	creativity	NOUN
stem-1949	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	33	13	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-1949	33	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-1949	33	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	34	1	creation	creation	NOUN
stem-1949	34	2	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	34	3	a	a	DET
stem-1949	34	4	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-1949	34	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	34	6	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-1949	34	7	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-1949	34	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1949	34	9	empowering	empower	VERB
stem-1949	34	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	34	11	with	with	ADP
stem-1949	34	12	the	the	DET
stem-1949	34	13	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-1949	34	14	to	to	PART
stem-1949	34	15	locate	locate	VERB
stem-1949	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	34	17	utilize	utilize	VERB
stem-1949	34	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-1949	34	19	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-1949	34	20	is	be	AUX
stem-1949	34	21	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-1949	34	22	for	for	ADP
stem-1949	34	23	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-1949	34	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1949	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	35	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-1949	35	2	can	can	AUX
stem-1949	35	3	guide	guide	VERB
stem-1949	35	4	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	35	5	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	35	6	identifying	identify	VERB
stem-1949	35	7	reputable	reputable	ADJ
stem-1949	35	8	online	online	ADJ
stem-1949	35	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-1949	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	35	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	35	12	exchange	exchange	NOUN
stem-1949	35	13	programs	program	NOUN
stem-1949	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	35	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-1949	35	17	materials	material	NOUN
stem-1949	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	35	19	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-1949	35	20	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-1949	35	21	exploration	exploration	NOUN
stem-1949	35	22	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-1949	35	23	the	the	DET
stem-1949	35	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-1949	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	36	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-1949	36	2	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	36	3	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-1949	36	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-1949	36	5	models	model	NOUN
stem-1949	36	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1949	36	7	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-1949	36	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-1949	36	9	invert	invert	VERB
stem-1949	36	10	the	the	DET
stem-1949	36	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-1949	36	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	36	13	model	model	NOUN
stem-1949	36	14	by	by	ADP
stem-1949	36	15	introducing	introduce	VERB
stem-1949	36	16	new	new	ADJ
stem-1949	36	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-1949	36	18	outside	outside	ADP
stem-1949	36	19	the	the	DET
stem-1949	36	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-1949	36	21	through	through	ADP
stem-1949	36	22	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-1949	36	23	-	-	ADJ
stem-1949	36	24	recorded	recorded	ADJ
stem-1949	36	25	lectures	lecture	NOUN
stem-1949	36	26	or	or	CCONJ
stem-1949	36	27	readings	reading	NOUN
stem-1949	36	28	[	[	X
stem-1949	36	29	4	4	NUM
stem-1949	36	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	36	31	103	103	NUM
stem-1949	36	32	]	]	PUNCT
stem-1949	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	37	1	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	37	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	37	3	class	class	NOUN
stem-1949	37	4	time	time	NOUN
stem-1949	37	5	is	be	AUX
stem-1949	37	6	then	then	ADV
stem-1949	37	7	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
stem-1949	37	8	to	to	ADP
stem-1949	37	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-1949	37	10	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-1949	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	37	12	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-1949	37	13	support	support	NOUN
stem-1949	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	38	1	this	this	DET
stem-1949	38	2	model	model	NOUN
stem-1949	38	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
stem-1949	38	4	self	self	NOUN
stem-1949	38	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	38	6	directed	direct	VERB
stem-1949	38	7	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-1949	38	8	-	-	ADJ
stem-1949	38	9	learning	learning	ADJ
stem-1949	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	38	11	allowing	allow	VERB
stem-1949	38	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	38	13	to	to	PART
stem-1949	38	14	engage	engage	VERB
stem-1949	38	15	with	with	ADP
stem-1949	38	16	the	the	DET
stem-1949	38	17	material	material	NOUN
stem-1949	38	18	at	at	ADP
stem-1949	38	19	their	their	PRON
stem-1949	38	20	own	own	ADJ
stem-1949	38	21	pace	pace	NOUN
stem-1949	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	39	1	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-1949	39	2	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	39	3	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-1949	39	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1949	39	5	leveraging	leverage	VERB
stem-1949	39	6	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-1949	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	39	8	such	such	ADJ
stem-1949	39	9	as	as	ADP
stem-1949	39	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	39	11	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	39	12	apps	app	NOUN
stem-1949	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	39	14	online	online	ADJ
stem-1949	39	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	39	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
stem-1949	39	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-1949	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	39	20	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
stem-1949	39	21	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-1949	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	39	23	provides	provide	VERB
stem-1949	39	24	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	39	25	with	with	ADP
stem-1949	39	26	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-1949	39	27	to	to	PART
stem-1949	39	28	explore	explore	VERB
stem-1949	39	29	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	39	30	independently	independently	ADV
stem-1949	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	40	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-1949	40	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	40	3	software	software	NOUN
stem-1949	40	4	allows	allow	VERB
stem-1949	40	5	for	for	ADP
stem-1949	40	6	personalized	personalized	ADJ
stem-1949	40	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	40	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-1949	40	9	tailored	tailor	VERB
stem-1949	40	10	to	to	ADP
stem-1949	40	11	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-1949	40	12	needs	need	NOUN
stem-1949	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	40	14	preferences	preference	NOUN
stem-1949	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	41	1	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
stem-1949	41	2	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	41	3	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-1949	41	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-1949	41	5	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-1949	41	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1949	41	7	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-1949	41	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	41	9	to	to	PART
stem-1949	41	10	question	question	VERB
stem-1949	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	41	12	analyze	analyze	VERB
stem-1949	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	41	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
stem-1949	41	16	information	information	NOUN
stem-1949	41	17	contributes	contribute	VERB
stem-1949	41	18	to	to	ADP
stem-1949	41	19	the	the	DET
stem-1949	41	20	development	development	NOUN
stem-1949	41	21	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	41	22	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-1949	41	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-1949	41	24	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-1949	41	25	[	[	X
stem-1949	41	26	3	3	NUM
stem-1949	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	41	28	76	76	NUM
stem-1949	41	29	]	]	PUNCT
stem-1949	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	42	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-1949	42	2	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-1949	42	3	that	that	PRON
stem-1949	42	4	promote	promote	VERB
stem-1949	42	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-1949	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	42	7	debate	debate	NOUN
stem-1949	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	42	10	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-1949	42	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	42	12	solving	solve	VERB
stem-1949	42	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-1949	42	14	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	42	15	to	to	PART
stem-1949	42	16	think	think	VERB
stem-1949	42	17	independently	independently	ADV
stem-1949	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	42	19	develop	develop	VERB
stem-1949	42	20	a	a	DET
stem-1949	42	21	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-1949	42	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-1949	42	23	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	42	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	42	25	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-1949	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	43	1	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-1949	43	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-1949	43	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	43	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-1949	43	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1949	43	6	creating	create	VERB
stem-1949	43	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-1949	43	8	for	for	ADP
stem-1949	43	9	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-1949	43	10	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-1949	43	11	enables	enable	VERB
stem-1949	43	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	43	13	to	to	PART
stem-1949	43	14	learn	learn	VERB
stem-1949	43	15	from	from	ADP
stem-1949	43	16	each	each	DET
stem-1949	43	17	other	other	ADJ
stem-1949	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	44	1	pair	pair	NOUN
stem-1949	44	2	or	or	CCONJ
stem-1949	44	3	group	group	NOUN
stem-1949	44	4	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-1949	44	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-1949	44	6	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-1949	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	44	8	the	the	DET
stem-1949	44	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
stem-1949	44	10	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	44	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-1949	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	44	13	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-1949	44	14	a	a	DET
stem-1949	44	15	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-1949	44	16	community	community	NOUN
stem-1949	44	17	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	44	18	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	45	1	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-1949	45	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-1949	45	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-1949	45	4	promote	promote	VERB
stem-1949	45	5	selfassessment	selfassessment	NOUN
stem-1949	45	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	45	7	reflection	reflection	NOUN
stem-1949	45	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	46	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-1949	46	2	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-1949	46	3	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	46	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1949	46	5	is	be	AUX
stem-1949	46	6	integral	integral	ADJ
stem-1949	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	46	8	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-1949	46	9	must	must	AUX
stem-1949	46	10	navigate	navigate	VERB
stem-1949	46	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-1949	46	12	associated	associate	VERB
stem-1949	46	13	with	with	ADP
stem-1949	46	14	varying	vary	VERB
stem-1949	46	15	student	student	NOUN
stem-1949	46	16	readiness	readiness	NOUN
stem-1949	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	46	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-1949	46	19	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-1949	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	46	22	the	the	DET
stem-1949	46	23	need	need	NOUN
stem-1949	46	24	for	for	ADP
stem-1949	46	25	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
stem-1949	46	26	support	support	NOUN
stem-1949	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	47	1	striking	strike	VERB
stem-1949	47	2	a	a	DET
stem-1949	47	3	balance	balance	NOUN
stem-1949	47	4	between	between	ADP
stem-1949	47	5	providing	provide	VERB
stem-1949	47	6	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-1949	47	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	47	8	allowing	allow	VERB
stem-1949	47	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-1949	47	10	is	be	AUX
stem-1949	47	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-1949	47	12	to	to	PART
stem-1949	47	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-1949	47	14	that	that	SCONJ
stem-1949	47	15	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-1949	47	16	feel	feel	AUX
stem-1949	47	17	supported	support	VERB
stem-1949	47	18	rather	rather	ADV
stem-1949	47	19	than	than	ADP
stem-1949	47	20	abandoned	abandon	VERB
stem-1949	47	21	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	47	22	their	their	PRON
stem-1949	47	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	47	24	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1949	47	25	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
stem-1949	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	48	1	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	48	2	summary	summary	NOUN
stem-1949	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	48	4	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-1949	48	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	48	6	to	to	PART
stem-1949	48	7	take	take	VERB
stem-1949	48	8	charge	charge	NOUN
stem-1949	48	9	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	48	10	their	their	PRON
stem-1949	48	11	own	own	ADJ
stem-1949	48	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	48	14	be	be	AUX
stem-1949	48	15	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-1949	48	16	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	48	17	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1949	48	18	languages	language	NOUN
stem-1949	48	19	is	be	AUX
stem-1949	48	20	a	a	DET
stem-1949	48	21	big	big	ADJ
stem-1949	48	22	change	change	NOUN
stem-1949	48	23	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	48	24	how	how	SCONJ
stem-1949	48	25	we	we	PRON
stem-1949	48	26	teach	teach	VERB
stem-1949	48	27	languages	language	NOUN
stem-1949	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	49	1	it	it	PRON
stem-1949	49	2	matches	match	VERB
stem-1949	49	3	what	what	PRON
stem-1949	49	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	49	5	need	need	VERB
stem-1949	49	6	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	49	7	a	a	DET
stem-1949	49	8	world	world	NOUN
stem-1949	49	9	that	that	PRON
stem-1949	49	10	is	be	AUX
stem-1949	49	11	changing	change	VERB
stem-1949	49	12	quickly	quickly	ADV
stem-1949	49	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	50	1	the	the	DET
stem-1949	50	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-1949	50	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
stem-1949	50	4	give	give	VERB
stem-1949	50	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-1949	50	6	a	a	DET
stem-1949	50	7	guide	guide	NOUN
stem-1949	50	8	to	to	PART
stem-1949	50	9	help	help	VERB
stem-1949	50	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	50	11	become	become	VERB
stem-1949	50	12	more	more	ADV
stem-1949	50	13	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-1949	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	50	15	making	make	VERB
stem-1949	50	16	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1949	50	17	languages	language	NOUN
stem-1949	50	18	interesting	interesting	ADJ
stem-1949	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	50	20	active	active	ADJ
stem-1949	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	51	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-1949	51	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-1949	51	3	286	286	NUM
stem-1949	51	4	american	american	ADJ
stem-1949	51	5	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-1949	51	6	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	51	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	51	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-1949	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	51	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1949	51	12	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	51	13	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-1949	51	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-1949	51	15	www	www	PROPN
stem-1949	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	52	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-1949	52	2	empower	empower	NOUN
stem-1949	52	3	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	52	4	to	to	PART
stem-1949	52	5	lead	lead	VERB
stem-1949	52	6	their	their	PRON
stem-1949	52	7	own	own	ADJ
stem-1949	52	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	52	10	it	it	PRON
stem-1949	52	11	not	not	PART
stem-1949	52	12	only	only	ADV
stem-1949	52	13	helps	help	VERB
stem-1949	52	14	them	they	PRON
stem-1949	52	15	get	get	VERB
stem-1949	52	16	better	well	ADJ
stem-1949	52	17	at	at	ADP
stem-1949	52	18	the	the	DET
stem-1949	52	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-1949	52	20	but	but	CCONJ
stem-1949	52	21	also	also	ADV
stem-1949	52	22	prepares	prepare	VERB
stem-1949	52	23	them	they	PRON
stem-1949	52	24	to	to	PART
stem-1949	52	25	keep	keep	VERB
stem-1949	52	26	learning	learn	VERB
stem-1949	52	27	throughout	throughout	ADP
stem-1949	52	28	their	their	PRON
stem-1949	52	29	lives	life	NOUN
stem-1949	52	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	52	31	handle	handle	VERB
stem-1949	52	32	different	different	ADJ
stem-1949	52	33	languages	language	NOUN
stem-1949	52	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	53	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-1949	53	2	1	1	NUM
stem-1949	53	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	54	1	lebedeva	lebedeva	PROPN
stem-1949	54	2	n.n	n.n	PROPN
stem-1949	54	3	.	.	PROPN
stem-1949	54	4	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-1949	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	54	6	methods	method	NOUN
stem-1949	54	7	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	54	8	play	play	NOUN
stem-1949	54	9	therapy	therapy	NOUN
stem-1949	54	10	/	/	SYM
stem-1949	55	1	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-1949	55	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	56	1	a.g	a.g	PROPN
stem-1949	56	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-1949	56	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
stem-1949	56	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	57	1	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-1949	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	57	3	2007	2007	NUM
stem-1949	57	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	58	1	–	–	PUNCT
stem-1949	58	2	174	174	NUM
stem-1949	58	3	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-1949	58	4	2	2	NUM
stem-1949	58	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	59	1	little	little	ADJ
stem-1949	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	59	3	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-1949	59	4	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-1949	59	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-1949	59	6	grant	grant	PROPN
stem-1949	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	59	8	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-1949	59	9	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-1949	59	10	learning	learning	PROPN
stem-1949	59	11	german	german	PROPN
stem-1949	59	12	without	without	ADP
stem-1949	59	13	a	a	DET
stem-1949	59	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-1949	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	60	1	report	report	NOUN
stem-1949	60	2	on	on	ADP
stem-1949	60	3	a	a	DET
stem-1949	60	4	self	self	NOUN
stem-1949	60	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	60	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-1949	60	7	programme	programme	NOUN
stem-1949	60	8	for	for	ADP
stem-1949	60	9	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
stem-1949	60	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	60	11	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	60	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
stem-1949	60	13	science	science	NOUN
stem-1949	60	14	at	at	ADP
stem-1949	60	15	trinity	trinity	PROPN
stem-1949	60	16	college	college	PROPN
stem-1949	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	60	18	dublin	dublin	PROPN
stem-1949	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	60	20	1986.—246	1986.—246	PROPN
stem-1949	61	1	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-1949	61	2	3	3	X
stem-1949	61	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	61	4	matyushkin	matyushkin	PROPN
stem-1949	61	5	a.m.	a.m.	PROPN
stem-1949	62	1	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-1949	62	2	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-1949	62	3	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	62	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-1949	62	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	62	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	62	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	63	1	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-1949	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	63	3	1972	1972	NUM
stem-1949	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	64	1	4	4	NUM
stem-1949	64	2	.	.	X
stem-1949	64	3	melnikova	melnikova	PROPN
stem-1949	64	4	e.l	e.l	PROPN
stem-1949	64	5	.	.	PROPN
stem-1949	64	6	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-1949	64	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	64	8	based	base	VERB
stem-1949	64	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-1949	64	10	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-1949	64	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	65	1	school	school	NOUN
stem-1949	65	2	2100	2100	NUM
stem-1949	65	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	66	1	5	5	NUM
stem-1949	66	2	.	.	NUM
stem-1949	66	3	filatova	filatova	PROPN
stem-1949	66	4	v.	v.	ADP
stem-1949	66	5	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-1949	66	6	methods	method	NOUN
stem-1949	66	7	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	66	8	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-1949	66	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-1949	66	10	languages	language	NOUN
stem-1949	66	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	67	1	textbook	textbook	NOUN
stem-1949	67	2	for	for	ADP
stem-1949	67	3	students	student	NOUN
stem-1949	67	4	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	67	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-1949	67	6	training	training	NOUN
stem-1949	67	7	colleges	college	NOUN
stem-1949	67	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	68	1	rostov	rostov	PROPN
stem-1949	68	2	n	n	PROPN
stem-1949	68	3	/	/	SYM
stem-1949	68	4	a	a	PRON
stem-1949	68	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1949	68	6	phoenix	phoenix	PROPN
stem-1949	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	68	8	2004	2004	NUM
stem-1949	68	9	.-416	.-416	PUNCT
stem-1949	69	1	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-1949	69	2	6	6	NUM
stem-1949	69	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	69	4	shamov	shamov	PROPN
stem-1949	69	5	a.n	a.n	PROPN
stem-1949	69	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-1949	69	7	methods	method	NOUN
stem-1949	69	8	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	69	9	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-1949	69	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-1949	69	11	languages	language	NOUN
stem-1949	69	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1949	69	13	general	general	ADJ
stem-1949	69	14	course	course	NOUN
stem-1949	69	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1949	70	1	[	[	X
stem-1949	70	2	textbook	textbook	NOUN
stem-1949	70	3	]	]	X
stem-1949	70	4	2nd	2nd	ADJ
stem-1949	70	5	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-1949	70	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-1949	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	70	8	revised	revise	VERB
stem-1949	70	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	71	1	and	and	CCONJ
stem-1949	71	2	add	add	VERB
stem-1949	71	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	72	1	m	m	VERB
stem-1949	72	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	72	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1949	73	1	ast	ast	PROPN
stem-1949	73	2	moscow	moscow	PROPN
stem-1949	73	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1949	73	4	east	east	NOUN
stem-1949	73	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	73	6	west	west	PROPN
stem-1949	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	73	8	2008	2008	NUM
stem-1949	73	9	.-253	.-253	PROPN
stem-1949	74	1	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-1949	74	2	7	7	NUM
stem-1949	74	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	75	1	khurramova	khurramova	PROPN
stem-1949	75	2	m.i	m.i	PROPN
stem-1949	75	3	.	.	PROPN
stem-1949	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	75	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-1949	75	6	omonboyeva	omonboyeva	PROPN
stem-1949	75	7	m.i	m.i	PROPN
stem-1949	75	8	.	.	PROPN
stem-1949	75	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1949	75	10	2023	2023	NUM
stem-1949	75	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1949	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	76	1	the	the	DET
stem-1949	76	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-1949	76	3	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	76	4	using	use	VERB
stem-1949	76	5	games	game	NOUN
stem-1949	76	6	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	76	7	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-1949	76	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-1949	76	9	languages	language	NOUN
stem-1949	76	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	77	1	экономика	экономика	VERB
stem-1949	77	2	и	и	PROPN
stem-1949	77	3	социум	социум	PROPN
stem-1949	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	77	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1949	77	6	5	5	NUM
stem-1949	77	7	-	-	SYM
stem-1949	77	8	1	1	NUM
stem-1949	77	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1949	77	10	108	108	NUM
stem-1949	77	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1949	77	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1949	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	77	14	140	140	NUM
stem-1949	77	15	-	-	SYM
stem-1949	77	16	144	144	NUM
stem-1949	77	17	.	.	NOUN
stem-1949	77	18	8	8	NUM
stem-1949	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	78	1	ilyasxonovna	ilyasxonovna	NOUN
stem-1949	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	78	3	x.	x.	NOUN
stem-1949	78	4	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-1949	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	78	6	&	&	CCONJ
stem-1949	78	7	ixtiyorovna	ixtiyorovna	NOUN
stem-1949	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	78	9	o.	o.	NOUN
stem-1949	78	10	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-1949	78	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1949	78	12	2023	2023	NUM
stem-1949	78	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1949	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	79	1	chet	chet	PROPN
stem-1949	79	2	tilini	tilini	PROPN
stem-1949	79	3	o'qitishda	o'qitishda	PROPN
stem-1949	79	4	qo'shiqlardan	qo'shiqlardan	PROPN
stem-1949	79	5	foydalanishning	foydalanishne	VERB
stem-1949	79	6	ahamiyati	ahamiyati	PROPN
stem-1949	79	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	80	1	ijtimoiy	ijtimoiy	PROPN
stem-1949	80	2	fanlarda	fanlarda	PROPN
stem-1949	80	3	innovasiya	innovasiya	PROPN
stem-1949	80	4	onlayn	onlayn	PROPN
stem-1949	80	5	ilmiy	ilmiy	PROPN
stem-1949	80	6	jurnali	jurnali	PROPN
stem-1949	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	80	8	3(2	3(2	NUM
stem-1949	80	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1949	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	80	11	193	193	NUM
stem-1949	80	12	-	-	SYM
stem-1949	80	13	195	195	NUM
stem-1949	80	14	.	.	NOUN
stem-1949	80	15	9	9	NUM
stem-1949	80	16	.	.	X
stem-1949	80	17	akmalovna	akmalovna	NOUN
stem-1949	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	80	19	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-1949	80	20	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-1949	80	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-1949	80	22	2023	2023	NUM
stem-1949	80	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1949	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	81	1	the	the	DET
stem-1949	81	2	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-1949	81	3	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	81	4	frame	frame	NOUN
stem-1949	81	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-1949	81	6	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-1949	81	7	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-1949	81	8	in	in	ADP
stem-1949	81	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-1949	81	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-1949	82	1	web	web	NOUN
stem-1949	82	2	of	of	ADP
stem-1949	82	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-1949	82	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-1949	82	5	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
stem-1949	82	6	research	research	NOUN
stem-1949	82	7	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-1949	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	82	9	2(3	2(3	NUM
stem-1949	82	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-1949	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-1949	82	12	7	7	NUM
stem-1949	82	13	-	-	SYM
stem-1949	82	14	8	8	NUM
stem-1949	82	15	.	.	PUNCT