id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-2234	1	1	633	633	NUM
stem-2234	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-2234	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-2234	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2234	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2234	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2234	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-2234	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-2234	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-2234	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-2234	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-2234	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-2234	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2234	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2234	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2234	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-2234	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-2234	2	14	01	01	NUM
stem-2234	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-2234	2	17	10	10	NUM
stem-2234	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	2	19	2023	2023	NUM
stem-2234	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-2234	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2234	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-2234	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-2234	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-2234	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-2234	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-2234	2	27	the	the	DET
stem-2234	2	28	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-2234	2	29	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	2	30	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-2234	2	31	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
stem-2234	2	32	ro’ziyeva	ro’ziyeva	PROPN
stem-2234	2	33	umida	umida	PROPN
stem-2234	2	34	abruyqul	abruyqul	NOUN
stem-2234	2	35	kizi	kizi	PROPN
stem-2234	2	36	the	the	DET
stem-2234	2	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-2234	2	38	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	2	39	the	the	DET
stem-2234	2	40	samarkand	samarkand	PROPN
stem-2234	2	41	state	state	PROPN
stem-2234	2	42	institute	institute	PROPN
stem-2234	2	43	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	2	44	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-2234	2	45	languages	language	NOUN
stem-2234	2	46	faculty	faculty	NOUN
stem-2234	2	47	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	2	48	narpay	narpay	NOUN
stem-2234	2	49	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-2234	2	50	languages	language	NOUN
stem-2234	2	51	abstract	abstract	ADV
stem-2234	2	52	the	the	DET
stem-2234	2	53	article	article	NOUN
stem-2234	2	54	focuses	focus	VERB
stem-2234	2	55	on	on	ADP
stem-2234	2	56	the	the	DET
stem-2234	2	57	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-2234	2	58	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	2	59	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-2234	2	60	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	2	61	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-2234	2	62	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	2	63	to	to	PART
stem-2234	2	64	acquire	acquire	VERB
stem-2234	2	65	a	a	DET
stem-2234	2	66	new	new	ADJ
stem-2234	2	67	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	2	68	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	3	1	the	the	DET
stem-2234	3	2	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-2234	3	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	3	4	this	this	DET
stem-2234	3	5	article	article	NOUN
stem-2234	3	6	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	3	7	to	to	PART
stem-2234	3	8	motivate	motivate	VERB
stem-2234	3	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	3	10	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2234	3	11	to	to	PART
stem-2234	3	12	learn	learn	VERB
stem-2234	3	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	3	14	as	as	ADP
stem-2234	3	15	a	a	DET
stem-2234	3	16	part	part	NOUN
stem-2234	3	17	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	3	18	full	full	ADJ
stem-2234	3	19	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2234	3	20	process	process	NOUN
stem-2234	3	21	although	although	SCONJ
stem-2234	3	22	it	it	PRON
stem-2234	3	23	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	3	24	often	often	ADV
stem-2234	3	25	taught	teach	VERB
stem-2234	3	26	as	as	ADP
stem-2234	3	27	a	a	DET
stem-2234	3	28	separate	separate	ADJ
stem-2234	3	29	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-2234	3	30	from	from	ADP
stem-2234	3	31	other	other	ADJ
stem-2234	3	32	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-2234	3	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	4	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
stem-2234	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2234	4	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	4	5	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2234	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	4	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-2234	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	4	9	active	active	ADJ
stem-2234	4	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	4	12	expressive	expressive	ADJ
stem-2234	4	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	4	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	5	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-2234	5	2	we	we	PRON
stem-2234	5	3	start	start	VERB
stem-2234	5	4	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2234	5	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	5	6	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2234	5	7	a	a	DET
stem-2234	5	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-2234	5	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	5	10	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	5	11	one	one	NUM
stem-2234	5	12	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	5	13	the	the	DET
stem-2234	5	14	most	most	ADV
stem-2234	5	15	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
stem-2234	5	16	demanding	demand	VERB
stem-2234	5	17	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-2234	5	18	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2234	5	19	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2234	5	20	may	may	AUX
stem-2234	5	21	face	face	VERB
stem-2234	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	6	1	by	by	ADP
stem-2234	6	2	the	the	DET
stem-2234	6	3	age	age	NOUN
stem-2234	6	4	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	6	5	ten	ten	NUM
stem-2234	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	6	7	children	child	NOUN
stem-2234	6	8	have	have	AUX
stem-2234	6	9	absorbed	absorb	VERB
stem-2234	6	10	the	the	DET
stem-2234	6	11	majority	majority	NOUN
stem-2234	6	12	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	6	13	a	a	DET
stem-2234	6	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	6	15	's	's	PART
stem-2234	6	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-2234	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	7	1	people	people	NOUN
stem-2234	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	7	3	on	on	ADP
stem-2234	7	4	the	the	DET
stem-2234	7	5	other	other	ADJ
stem-2234	7	6	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-2234	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	7	8	continue	continue	VERB
stem-2234	7	9	to	to	PART
stem-2234	7	10	learn	learn	VERB
stem-2234	7	11	new	new	ADJ
stem-2234	7	12	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	7	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
stem-2234	7	14	their	their	PRON
stem-2234	7	15	lives	life	NOUN
stem-2234	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	8	1	the	the	DET
stem-2234	8	2	extension	extension	NOUN
stem-2234	8	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	8	4	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
stem-2234	8	5	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	8	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	8	7	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	8	8	something	something	PRON
stem-2234	8	9	that	that	PRON
stem-2234	8	10	spans	span	VERB
stem-2234	8	11	a	a	DET
stem-2234	8	12	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
stem-2234	8	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2234	8	14	nagy	nagy	PROPN
stem-2234	8	15	et	et	PROPN
stem-2234	8	16	al	al	PROPN
stem-2234	8	17	.	.	PROPN
stem-2234	8	18	,2008	,2008	PROPN
stem-2234	8	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2234	8	20	;	;	PUNCT
stem-2234	8	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	8	22	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2234	8	23	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	8	24	a	a	DET
stem-2234	8	25	continual	continual	ADJ
stem-2234	8	26	process	process	NOUN
stem-2234	8	27	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	8	28	encountering	encounter	VERB
stem-2234	8	29	new	new	ADJ
stem-2234	8	30	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	8	31	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	8	32	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-2234	8	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	8	34	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
stem-2234	8	35	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-2234	8	36	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2234	8	37	harmon	harmon	PROPN
stem-2234	8	38	et	et	PROPN
stem-2234	8	39	al	al	PROPN
stem-2234	8	40	.	.	PROPN
stem-2234	8	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	8	42	2009	2009	NUM
stem-2234	8	43	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2234	8	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	9	1	no	no	DET
stem-2234	9	2	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2234	9	3	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2234	9	4	can	can	AUX
stem-2234	9	5	be	be	AUX
stem-2234	9	6	performed	perform	VERB
stem-2234	9	7	without	without	ADP
stem-2234	9	8	the	the	DET
stem-2234	9	9	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
stem-2234	9	10	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	9	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	9	13	regardless	regardless	ADV
stem-2234	9	14	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	9	15	how	how	SCONJ
stem-2234	9	16	much	much	ADJ
stem-2234	9	17	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-2234	9	18	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2234	9	19	other	other	ADJ
stem-2234	9	20	types	type	NOUN
stem-2234	9	21	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	9	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-2234	9	23	information	information	NOUN
stem-2234	9	24	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	9	25	offered	offer	VERB
stem-2234	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	10	1	with	with	ADP
stem-2234	10	2	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-2234	10	3	help	help	NOUN
stem-2234	10	4	from	from	ADP
stem-2234	10	5	other	other	ADJ
stem-2234	10	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-2234	10	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
stem-2234	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	10	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	10	10	can	can	AUX
stem-2234	10	11	have	have	VERB
stem-2234	10	12	a	a	DET
stem-2234	10	13	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-2234	10	14	quantity	quantity	NOUN
stem-2234	10	15	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	10	16	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-2234	10	17	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2234	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	11	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	11	2	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	11	3	the	the	DET
stem-2234	11	4	most	most	ADV
stem-2234	11	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
stem-2234	11	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-2234	11	7	for	for	ADP
stem-2234	11	8	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2234	11	9	because	because	SCONJ
stem-2234	11	10	it	it	PRON
stem-2234	11	11	accounts	account	VERB
stem-2234	11	12	for	for	ADP
stem-2234	11	13	the	the	DET
stem-2234	11	14	majority	majority	NOUN
stem-2234	11	15	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	11	16	a	a	DET
stem-2234	11	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	11	18	's	's	PART
stem-2234	11	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-2234	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	12	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	12	2	definition	definition	NOUN
stem-2234	12	3	&	&	CCONJ
stem-2234	12	4	meaning	mean	VERB
stem-2234	12	5	many	many	ADJ
stem-2234	12	6	authors	author	NOUN
stem-2234	12	7	use	use	VERB
stem-2234	12	8	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-2234	12	9	word	word	NOUN
stem-2234	12	10	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-2234	12	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	13	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	13	3	according	accord	VERB
stem-2234	13	4	to	to	ADP
stem-2234	13	5	hubbard	hubbard	PROPN
stem-2234	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	13	7	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	13	8	a	a	DET
stem-2234	13	9	potent	potent	ADJ
stem-2234	13	10	transporter	transporter	NOUN
stem-2234	13	11	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	13	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-2234	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	14	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-2234	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	14	3	according	accord	VERB
stem-2234	14	4	to	to	ADP
stem-2234	14	5	diamond	diamond	NOUN
stem-2234	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	14	7	gutlohn	gutlohn	NOUN
stem-2234	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	14	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	14	10	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	14	11	the	the	DET
stem-2234	14	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2234	14	13	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	14	14	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	14	16	their	their	PRON
stem-2234	14	17	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-2234	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	15	1	this	this	PRON
stem-2234	15	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
stem-2234	15	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2234	15	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-2234	15	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	15	6	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-2234	15	7	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	15	8	a	a	DET
stem-2234	15	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	15	10	can	can	AUX
stem-2234	15	11	not	not	PART
stem-2234	15	12	be	be	AUX
stem-2234	15	13	attained	attain	VERB
stem-2234	15	14	without	without	ADP
stem-2234	15	15	first	first	ADV
stem-2234	15	16	creating	create	VERB
stem-2234	15	17	a	a	DET
stem-2234	15	18	robust	robust	ADJ
stem-2234	15	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	15	20	basis	basis	NOUN
stem-2234	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	16	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-2234	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	16	3	the	the	DET
stem-2234	16	4	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-2234	16	5	should	should	AUX
stem-2234	16	6	be	be	AUX
stem-2234	16	7	able	able	ADJ
stem-2234	16	8	to	to	PART
stem-2234	16	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
stem-2234	16	10	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	16	12	understand	understand	VERB
stem-2234	16	13	their	their	PRON
stem-2234	16	14	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-2234	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	17	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-2234	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	17	3	a	a	DET
stem-2234	17	4	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-2234	17	5	has	have	VERB
stem-2234	17	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2234	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	17	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-2234	17	9	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	17	10	a	a	DET
stem-2234	17	11	term	term	NOUN
stem-2234	17	12	when	when	SCONJ
stem-2234	17	13	she	she	PRON
stem-2234	17	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2234	17	15	he	he	PRON
stem-2234	17	16	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	17	17	able	able	ADJ
stem-2234	17	18	to	to	PART
stem-2234	17	19	recognize	recognize	VERB
stem-2234	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	17	21	use	use	VERB
stem-2234	17	22	it	it	PRON
stem-2234	17	23	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	17	24	various	various	ADJ
stem-2234	17	25	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-2234	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	17	27	as	as	ADV
stem-2234	17	28	well	well	ADV
stem-2234	17	29	as	as	ADP
stem-2234	17	30	speak	speak	VERB
stem-2234	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	17	32	write	write	VERB
stem-2234	17	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	17	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	17	35	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
stem-2234	17	36	it	it	PRON
stem-2234	17	37	correctly	correctly	ADV
stem-2234	17	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	18	1	some	some	DET
stem-2234	18	2	authors	author	NOUN
stem-2234	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	18	4	on	on	ADP
stem-2234	18	5	the	the	DET
stem-2234	18	6	other	other	ADJ
stem-2234	18	7	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-2234	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	18	9	advocate	advocate	VERB
stem-2234	18	10	for	for	ADP
stem-2234	18	11	more	more	ADV
stem-2234	18	12	complicated	complicated	ADJ
stem-2234	18	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	18	14	definitions	definition	NOUN
stem-2234	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	19	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-2234	19	2	to	to	ADP
stem-2234	19	3	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-2234	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	19	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	19	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2234	19	7	entails	entail	VERB
stem-2234	19	8	knowing	know	VERB
stem-2234	19	9	a	a	DET
stem-2234	19	10	term	term	NOUN
stem-2234	19	11	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	19	12	the	the	DET
stem-2234	19	13	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-2234	19	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	19	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	20	1	he	he	PRON
stem-2234	20	2	also	also	ADV
stem-2234	20	3	states	state	VERB
stem-2234	20	4	that	that	PRON
stem-2234	20	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	20	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-2234	20	7	entails	entail	VERB
stem-2234	20	8	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-2234	20	9	a	a	DET
stem-2234	20	10	word	word	NOUN
stem-2234	20	11	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	20	12	its	its	PRON
stem-2234	20	13	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-2234	20	14	form	form	NOUN
stem-2234	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	20	16	which	which	PRON
stem-2234	20	17	can	can	AUX
stem-2234	20	18	be	be	AUX
stem-2234	20	19	recognized	recognize	VERB
stem-2234	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	20	21	comprehended	comprehend	VERB
stem-2234	20	22	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	20	24	out	out	ADP
stem-2234	20	25	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	20	26	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
stem-2234	20	27	rather	rather	ADV
stem-2234	20	28	than	than	ADP
stem-2234	20	29	presumed	presume	VERB
stem-2234	20	30	at	at	ADP
stem-2234	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	21	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-2234	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	21	3	according	accord	VERB
stem-2234	21	4	to	to	ADP
stem-2234	21	5	henriksen	henriksen	NOUN
stem-2234	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	21	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	21	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2234	21	9	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	21	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
stem-2234	21	11	defined	define	VERB
stem-2234	21	12	as	as	ADP
stem-2234	21	13	precise	precise	ADJ
stem-2234	21	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-2234	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	21	16	which	which	PRON
stem-2234	21	17	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	21	18	implemented	implement	VERB
stem-2234	21	19	as	as	ADP
stem-2234	21	20	the	the	DET
stem-2234	21	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
stem-2234	21	22	to	to	PART
stem-2234	21	23	interpret	interpret	VERB
stem-2234	21	24	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-2234	21	25	items	item	NOUN
stem-2234	21	26	into	into	ADP
stem-2234	21	27	the	the	DET
stem-2234	21	28	first	first	ADJ
stem-2234	21	29	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	21	31	the	the	DET
stem-2234	21	32	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-2234	21	33	to	to	PART
stem-2234	21	34	locate	locate	VERB
stem-2234	21	35	the	the	DET
stem-2234	21	36	proper	proper	ADJ
stem-2234	21	37	definition	definition	NOUN
stem-2234	21	38	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	21	39	a	a	DET
stem-2234	21	40	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-2234	21	41	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2234	21	42	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-2234	21	43	task	task	NOUN
stem-2234	21	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	21	45	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2234	21	46	the	the	DET
stem-2234	21	47	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-2234	21	48	to	to	PART
stem-2234	21	49	offer	offer	VERB
stem-2234	21	50	a	a	DET
stem-2234	21	51	target	target	NOUN
stem-2234	21	52	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	21	53	para	para	NOUN
stem-2234	21	54	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	22	1	this	this	PRON
stem-2234	22	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
stem-2234	22	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2234	22	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	22	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2234	22	6	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
stem-2234	22	7	the	the	DET
stem-2234	22	8	capabilities	capability	NOUN
stem-2234	22	9	to	to	PART
stem-2234	22	10	respond	respond	VERB
stem-2234	22	11	to	to	ADP
stem-2234	22	12	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	22	13	without	without	ADP
stem-2234	22	14	having	have	VERB
stem-2234	22	15	to	to	PART
stem-2234	22	16	think	think	VERB
stem-2234	22	17	about	about	ADP
stem-2234	22	18	them	they	PRON
stem-2234	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	23	1	the	the	DET
stem-2234	23	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	23	3	simply	simply	ADV
stem-2234	23	4	pop	pop	VERB
stem-2234	23	5	into	into	ADP
stem-2234	23	6	students	student	NOUN
stem-2234	23	7	'	'	PART
stem-2234	23	8	heads	head	NOUN
stem-2234	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	23	10	ready	ready	ADJ
stem-2234	23	11	to	to	PART
stem-2234	23	12	be	be	AUX
stem-2234	23	13	employed	employ	VERB
stem-2234	23	14	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	23	15	a	a	DET
stem-2234	23	16	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-2234	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	23	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
stem-2234	23	19	manner	manner	NOUN
stem-2234	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	24	1	634	634	NUM
stem-2234	24	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-2234	24	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2234	24	4	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	24	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	24	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2234	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	24	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2234	24	10	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	24	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2234	24	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-2234	24	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-2234	24	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	25	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-2234	25	2	the	the	DET
stem-2234	25	3	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-2234	25	4	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	25	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	25	6	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	25	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-2234	25	8	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	25	9	the	the	DET
stem-2234	25	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	25	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-2234	25	12	react	react	VERB
stem-2234	25	13	differently	differently	ADV
stem-2234	25	14	to	to	ADP
stem-2234	25	15	different	different	ADJ
stem-2234	25	16	definitions	definition	NOUN
stem-2234	25	17	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	25	18	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	25	19	even	even	ADV
stem-2234	25	20	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	25	21	a	a	DET
stem-2234	25	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-2234	25	23	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-2234	25	24	task	task	NOUN
stem-2234	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	25	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	25	27	they	they	PRON
stem-2234	25	28	understand	understand	VERB
stem-2234	25	29	precisely	precisely	ADV
stem-2234	25	30	what	what	PRON
stem-2234	25	31	the	the	DET
stem-2234	25	32	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	25	33	to	to	PART
stem-2234	25	34	be	be	AUX
stem-2234	25	35	interpreted	interpret	VERB
stem-2234	25	36	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-2234	25	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	26	1	as	as	ADP
stem-2234	26	2	a	a	DET
stem-2234	26	3	result	result	NOUN
stem-2234	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	26	5	when	when	SCONJ
stem-2234	26	6	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2234	26	7	know	know	VERB
stem-2234	26	8	a	a	DET
stem-2234	26	9	term	term	NOUN
stem-2234	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	26	11	they	they	PRON
stem-2234	26	12	do	do	AUX
stem-2234	26	13	n't	not	PART
stem-2234	26	14	have	have	VERB
stem-2234	26	15	to	to	PART
stem-2234	26	16	spend	spend	VERB
stem-2234	26	17	much	much	ADJ
stem-2234	26	18	time	time	NOUN
stem-2234	26	19	thinking	think	VERB
stem-2234	26	20	about	about	ADP
stem-2234	26	21	it	it	PRON
stem-2234	26	22	;	;	PUNCT
stem-2234	26	23	all	all	PRON
stem-2234	26	24	they	they	PRON
stem-2234	26	25	have	have	VERB
stem-2234	26	26	to	to	PART
stem-2234	26	27	do	do	VERB
stem-2234	26	28	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	26	29	use	use	VERB
stem-2234	26	30	it	it	PRON
stem-2234	26	31	naturally	naturally	ADV
stem-2234	26	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	26	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-2234	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	27	1	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	27	2	short	short	ADJ
stem-2234	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	27	4	what	what	PRON
stem-2234	27	5	the	the	DET
stem-2234	27	6	above	above	ADJ
stem-2234	27	7	definitions	definition	NOUN
stem-2234	27	8	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	27	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	27	10	have	have	AUX
stem-2234	27	11	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	27	12	common	common	ADJ
stem-2234	27	13	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	27	14	that	that	DET
stem-2234	27	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	27	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2234	27	17	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
stem-2234	27	18	not	not	PART
stem-2234	27	19	only	only	ADV
stem-2234	27	20	the	the	DET
stem-2234	27	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-2234	27	22	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	27	23	word	word	NOUN
stem-2234	27	24	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-2234	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	27	26	but	but	CCONJ
stem-2234	27	27	also	also	ADV
stem-2234	27	28	the	the	DET
stem-2234	27	29	use	use	NOUN
stem-2234	27	30	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	27	31	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	27	32	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	27	33	the	the	DET
stem-2234	27	34	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
stem-2234	27	35	frame	frame	NOUN
stem-2234	27	36	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	27	37	reference	reference	NOUN
stem-2234	27	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	27	39	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	27	40	a	a	DET
stem-2234	27	41	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-2234	27	42	way	way	NOUN
stem-2234	27	43	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	27	44	as	as	ADV
stem-2234	27	45	well	well	ADV
stem-2234	27	46	as	as	ADP
stem-2234	27	47	the	the	DET
stem-2234	27	48	connection	connection	NOUN
stem-2234	27	49	between	between	ADP
stem-2234	27	50	recently	recently	ADV
stem-2234	27	51	acquired	acquire	VERB
stem-2234	27	52	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	27	53	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	27	54	previously	previously	ADV
stem-2234	27	55	acquired	acquire	VERB
stem-2234	27	56	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	27	57	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	28	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-2234	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	28	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2234	28	4	should	should	AUX
stem-2234	28	5	employ	employ	VERB
stem-2234	28	6	tactics	tactic	NOUN
stem-2234	28	7	that	that	PRON
stem-2234	28	8	teach	teach	VERB
stem-2234	28	9	the	the	DET
stem-2234	28	10	definition	definition	NOUN
stem-2234	28	11	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	28	12	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	28	13	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	28	14	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-2234	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	28	16	support	support	VERB
stem-2234	28	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-2234	28	18	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	28	19	associating	associate	VERB
stem-2234	28	20	different	different	ADJ
stem-2234	28	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	28	22	with	with	ADP
stem-2234	28	23	prior	prior	ADJ
stem-2234	28	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2234	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	28	27	assist	assist	VERB
stem-2234	28	28	students	student	NOUN
stem-2234	28	29	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	28	30	memorizing	memorize	VERB
stem-2234	28	31	word	word	NOUN
stem-2234	28	32	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-2234	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	29	1	listening	listen	VERB
stem-2234	29	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	29	3	reading	read	VERB
stem-2234	29	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-2234	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	29	6	as	as	ADV
stem-2234	29	7	well	well	ADV
stem-2234	29	8	as	as	ADP
stem-2234	29	9	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-2234	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	29	11	writing	write	VERB
stem-2234	29	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-2234	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	29	14	are	be	AUX
stem-2234	29	15	all	all	ADV
stem-2234	29	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
stem-2234	29	17	on	on	ADP
stem-2234	29	18	a	a	DET
stem-2234	29	19	thorough	thorough	ADJ
stem-2234	29	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-2234	29	21	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	29	22	word	word	NOUN
stem-2234	29	23	definitions	definition	NOUN
stem-2234	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	29	25	the	the	DET
stem-2234	29	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
stem-2234	29	27	to	to	PART
stem-2234	29	28	obtain	obtain	VERB
stem-2234	29	29	that	that	DET
stem-2234	29	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2234	29	31	quickly	quickly	ADV
stem-2234	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	30	1	as	as	ADP
stem-2234	30	2	a	a	DET
stem-2234	30	3	result	result	NOUN
stem-2234	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	30	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-2234	30	6	benefit	benefit	VERB
stem-2234	30	7	from	from	ADP
stem-2234	30	8	having	have	VERB
stem-2234	30	9	an	an	DET
stem-2234	30	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-2234	30	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	30	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	31	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	31	2	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-2234	31	3	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	31	4	at	at	ADP
stem-2234	31	5	the	the	DET
stem-2234	31	6	core	core	NOUN
stem-2234	31	7	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	31	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-2234	31	9	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-2234	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	31	11	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-2234	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	32	1	berns	bern	NOUN
stem-2234	32	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2234	32	3	1984	1984	NUM
stem-2234	32	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2234	32	5	also	also	ADV
stem-2234	32	6	claims	claim	VERB
stem-2234	32	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2234	32	8	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-2234	32	9	must	must	AUX
stem-2234	32	10	have	have	VERB
stem-2234	32	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-2234	32	12	word	word	NOUN
stem-2234	32	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2234	32	14	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	32	15	order	order	NOUN
stem-2234	32	16	to	to	PART
stem-2234	32	17	understand	understand	VERB
stem-2234	32	18	a	a	DET
stem-2234	32	19	text	text	NOUN
stem-2234	32	20	correctly	correctly	ADV
stem-2234	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	33	1	this	this	PRON
stem-2234	33	2	means	mean	VERB
stem-2234	33	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2234	33	4	the	the	DET
stem-2234	33	5	number	number	NOUN
stem-2234	33	6	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	33	7	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	33	8	a	a	DET
stem-2234	33	9	person	person	NOUN
stem-2234	33	10	knows	know	VERB
stem-2234	33	11	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	33	12	a	a	DET
stem-2234	33	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	33	14	affects	affect	VERB
stem-2234	33	15	their	their	PRON
stem-2234	33	16	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-2234	33	17	to	to	PART
stem-2234	33	18	understand	understand	VERB
stem-2234	33	19	it	it	PRON
stem-2234	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	34	1	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	34	2	order	order	NOUN
stem-2234	34	3	to	to	PART
stem-2234	34	4	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
stem-2234	34	5	what	what	PRON
stem-2234	34	6	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	34	7	read	read	VERB
stem-2234	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	34	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-2234	34	10	must	must	AUX
stem-2234	34	11	also	also	ADV
stem-2234	34	12	have	have	VERB
stem-2234	34	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-2234	34	14	word	word	NOUN
stem-2234	34	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2234	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	35	1	students	student	NOUN
stem-2234	35	2	can	can	AUX
stem-2234	35	3	only	only	ADV
stem-2234	35	4	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
stem-2234	35	5	a	a	DET
stem-2234	35	6	writer	writer	NOUN
stem-2234	35	7	's	's	PART
stem-2234	35	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-2234	35	9	if	if	SCONJ
stem-2234	35	10	they	they	PRON
stem-2234	35	11	are	be	AUX
stem-2234	35	12	familiar	familiar	ADJ
stem-2234	35	13	with	with	ADP
stem-2234	35	14	the	the	DET
stem-2234	35	15	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-2234	35	16	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	35	17	the	the	DET
stem-2234	35	18	majority	majority	NOUN
stem-2234	35	19	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	35	20	the	the	DET
stem-2234	35	21	terms	term	NOUN
stem-2234	35	22	used	use	VERB
stem-2234	35	23	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	35	24	the	the	DET
stem-2234	35	25	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-2234	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	36	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
stem-2234	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	36	3	according	accord	VERB
stem-2234	36	4	to	to	ADP
stem-2234	36	5	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-2234	36	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2234	36	7	2001	2001	NUM
stem-2234	36	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2234	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	36	10	readers	reader	NOUN
stem-2234	36	11	must	must	AUX
stem-2234	36	12	be	be	AUX
stem-2234	36	13	familiar	familiar	ADJ
stem-2234	36	14	with	with	ADP
stem-2234	36	15	at	at	ADV
stem-2234	36	16	least	least	ADV
stem-2234	36	17	97	97	NUM
stem-2234	36	18	percent	percent	NOUN
stem-2234	36	19	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	36	20	a	a	DET
stem-2234	36	21	text	text	NOUN
stem-2234	36	22	's	's	PART
stem-2234	36	23	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	36	24	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	36	25	order	order	NOUN
stem-2234	36	26	to	to	PART
stem-2234	36	27	fully	fully	ADV
stem-2234	36	28	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
stem-2234	36	29	it	it	PRON
stem-2234	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	37	1	without	without	ADP
stem-2234	37	2	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
stem-2234	37	3	the	the	DET
stem-2234	37	4	important	important	ADJ
stem-2234	37	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	37	6	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	37	7	a	a	DET
stem-2234	37	8	book	book	NOUN
stem-2234	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	37	10	a	a	DET
stem-2234	37	11	student	student	NOUN
stem-2234	37	12	may	may	AUX
stem-2234	37	13	struggle	struggle	VERB
stem-2234	37	14	to	to	PART
stem-2234	37	15	grasp	grasp	VERB
stem-2234	37	16	the	the	DET
stem-2234	37	17	message	message	NOUN
stem-2234	37	18	;	;	PUNCT
stem-2234	37	19	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	37	20	other	other	ADJ
stem-2234	37	21	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	37	23	word	word	NOUN
stem-2234	37	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2234	37	25	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	37	26	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-2234	37	27	to	to	ADP
stem-2234	37	28	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2234	37	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	37	30	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-2234	37	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	37	32	influences	influence	NOUN
stem-2234	37	33	how	how	SCONJ
stem-2234	37	34	well	well	ADV
stem-2234	37	35	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-2234	37	36	will	will	AUX
stem-2234	37	37	understand	understand	VERB
stem-2234	37	38	the	the	DET
stem-2234	37	39	texts	text	NOUN
stem-2234	37	40	they	they	PRON
stem-2234	37	41	read	read	VERB
stem-2234	37	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	38	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-2234	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	38	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	38	4	assists	assist	NOUN
stem-2234	38	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-2234	38	6	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	38	7	their	their	PRON
stem-2234	38	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	38	9	creation	creation	NOUN
stem-2234	38	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	39	1	the	the	DET
stem-2234	39	2	more	more	ADV
stem-2234	39	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	39	4	a	a	DET
stem-2234	39	5	pupil	pupil	NOUN
stem-2234	39	6	knows	know	VERB
stem-2234	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	39	8	the	the	PRON
stem-2234	39	9	more	more	ADV
stem-2234	39	10	precisely	precisely	ADV
stem-2234	39	11	he	he	PRON
stem-2234	39	12	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2234	39	13	she	she	PRON
stem-2234	39	14	may	may	AUX
stem-2234	39	15	convey	convey	VERB
stem-2234	39	16	the	the	DET
stem-2234	39	17	exact	exact	ADJ
stem-2234	39	18	message	message	NOUN
stem-2234	39	19	he	he	PRON
stem-2234	39	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2234	39	21	she	she	PRON
stem-2234	39	22	desires	desire	VERB
stem-2234	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	40	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-2234	40	2	to	to	ADP
stem-2234	40	3	this	this	DET
stem-2234	40	4	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
stem-2234	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	40	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-2234	40	7	must	must	AUX
stem-2234	40	8	be	be	AUX
stem-2234	40	9	familiar	familiar	ADJ
stem-2234	40	10	with	with	ADP
stem-2234	40	11	a	a	DET
stem-2234	40	12	great	great	ADJ
stem-2234	40	13	range	range	NOUN
stem-2234	40	14	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	40	15	word	word	NOUN
stem-2234	40	16	definitions	definition	NOUN
stem-2234	40	17	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	40	18	order	order	NOUN
stem-2234	40	19	to	to	PART
stem-2234	40	20	interact	interact	VERB
stem-2234	40	21	successfully	successfully	ADV
stem-2234	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	41	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
stem-2234	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	41	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	41	4	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	41	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
stem-2234	41	6	to	to	PART
stem-2234	41	7	assess	assess	VERB
stem-2234	41	8	a	a	DET
stem-2234	41	9	student	student	NOUN
stem-2234	41	10	's	's	PART
stem-2234	41	11	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-2234	41	12	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-2234	41	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	42	1	this	this	PRON
stem-2234	42	2	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	42	3	to	to	PART
stem-2234	42	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
stem-2234	42	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2234	42	6	a	a	DET
stem-2234	42	7	student	student	NOUN
stem-2234	42	8	's	's	PART
stem-2234	42	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	42	10	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	42	11	a	a	DET
stem-2234	42	12	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-2234	42	13	factor	factor	NOUN
stem-2234	42	14	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	42	15	determining	determine	VERB
stem-2234	42	16	how	how	SCONJ
stem-2234	42	17	well	well	ADV
stem-2234	42	18	he	he	PRON
stem-2234	42	19	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2234	42	20	she	she	PRON
stem-2234	42	21	can	can	AUX
stem-2234	42	22	interact	interact	VERB
stem-2234	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	43	1	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	43	2	order	order	NOUN
stem-2234	43	3	to	to	PART
stem-2234	43	4	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-2234	43	5	successfully	successfully	ADV
stem-2234	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	43	7	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-2234	43	8	must	must	AUX
stem-2234	43	9	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-2234	43	10	their	their	PRON
stem-2234	43	11	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-2234	43	12	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	43	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	43	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2234	43	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	44	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	44	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2234	44	3	should	should	AUX
stem-2234	44	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-2234	44	5	on	on	ADP
stem-2234	44	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-2234	44	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	44	8	training	training	NOUN
stem-2234	44	9	to	to	PART
stem-2234	44	10	assist	assist	VERB
stem-2234	44	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-2234	44	12	expand	expand	VERB
stem-2234	44	13	their	their	PRON
stem-2234	44	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-2234	44	15	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-2234	44	16	so	so	SCONJ
stem-2234	44	17	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2234	44	18	they	they	PRON
stem-2234	44	19	can	can	AUX
stem-2234	44	20	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-2234	44	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-2234	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	45	1	the	the	DET
stem-2234	45	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
stem-2234	45	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	45	4	the	the	DET
stem-2234	45	5	training	training	NOUN
stem-2234	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	45	7	however	however	ADV
stem-2234	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	45	9	was	be	AUX
stem-2234	45	10	not	not	PART
stem-2234	45	11	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
stem-2234	45	12	on	on	ADP
stem-2234	45	13	the	the	DET
stem-2234	45	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	46	1	although	although	SCONJ
stem-2234	46	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	46	3	education	education	NOUN
stem-2234	46	4	was	be	AUX
stem-2234	46	5	not	not	PART
stem-2234	46	6	given	give	VERB
stem-2234	46	7	enough	enough	ADJ
stem-2234	46	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
stem-2234	46	9	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	46	10	the	the	DET
stem-2234	46	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	46	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-2234	46	13	/	/	SYM
stem-2234	46	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2234	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	46	16	process	process	NOUN
stem-2234	46	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	46	18	training	training	NOUN
stem-2234	46	19	has	have	AUX
stem-2234	46	20	gotten	get	VERB
stem-2234	46	21	a	a	DET
stem-2234	46	22	bad	bad	ADJ
stem-2234	46	23	rap	rap	NOUN
stem-2234	46	24	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	46	25	the	the	DET
stem-2234	46	26	past	past	NOUN
stem-2234	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	47	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	47	2	training	training	NOUN
stem-2234	47	3	has	have	AUX
stem-2234	47	4	historically	historically	ADV
stem-2234	47	5	been	be	AUX
stem-2234	47	6	underestimated	underestimate	VERB
stem-2234	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	47	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2234	47	10	have	have	AUX
stem-2234	47	11	paid	pay	VERB
stem-2234	47	12	little	little	ADJ
stem-2234	47	13	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-2234	47	14	to	to	ADP
stem-2234	47	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2234	47	16	that	that	PRON
stem-2234	47	17	can	can	AUX
stem-2234	47	18	assist	assist	VERB
stem-2234	47	19	kids	kid	NOUN
stem-2234	47	20	learn	learn	VERB
stem-2234	47	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	48	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	48	2	was	be	AUX
stem-2234	48	3	once	once	ADV
stem-2234	48	4	regarded	regard	VERB
stem-2234	48	5	a	a	DET
stem-2234	48	6	"	"	PUNCT
stem-2234	48	7	neglected	neglect	VERB
stem-2234	48	8	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-2234	48	9	"	"	PUNCT
stem-2234	48	10	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	48	11	the	the	DET
stem-2234	48	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	48	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2234	48	14	process	process	NOUN
stem-2234	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	49	1	allen	allen	PROPN
stem-2234	49	2	claims	claim	VERB
stem-2234	49	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2234	49	4	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	49	5	the	the	DET
stem-2234	49	6	esl	esl	PROPN
stem-2234	49	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-2234	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	49	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	49	10	training	training	NOUN
stem-2234	49	11	has	have	AUX
stem-2234	49	12	not	not	PART
stem-2234	49	13	received	receive	VERB
stem-2234	49	14	the	the	DET
stem-2234	49	15	prominence	prominence	NOUN
stem-2234	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	49	17	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
stem-2234	49	18	it	it	PRON
stem-2234	49	19	needs	need	VERB
stem-2234	49	20	for	for	ADP
stem-2234	49	21	many	many	ADJ
stem-2234	49	22	years	year	NOUN
stem-2234	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	50	1	she	she	PRON
stem-2234	50	2	claims	claim	VERB
stem-2234	50	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2234	50	4	there	there	PRON
stem-2234	50	5	was	be	VERB
stem-2234	50	6	very	very	ADV
stem-2234	50	7	little	little	ADJ
stem-2234	50	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-2234	50	9	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	50	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-2234	50	11	classes	class	NOUN
stem-2234	50	12	about	about	ADP
stem-2234	50	13	how	how	SCONJ
stem-2234	50	14	to	to	PART
stem-2234	50	15	introduce	introduce	VERB
stem-2234	50	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-2234	50	17	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	50	18	the	the	DET
stem-2234	50	19	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	51	1	some	some	DET
stem-2234	51	2	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-2234	51	3	experts	expert	NOUN
stem-2234	51	4	appeared	appear	VERB
stem-2234	51	5	to	to	PART
stem-2234	51	6	assume	assume	VERB
stem-2234	51	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2234	51	8	because	because	SCONJ
stem-2234	51	9	the	the	DET
stem-2234	51	10	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-2234	51	11	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	51	12	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	51	13	can	can	AUX
stem-2234	51	14	not	not	PART
stem-2234	51	15	be	be	AUX
stem-2234	51	16	fully	fully	ADV
stem-2234	51	17	taught	teach	VERB
stem-2234	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	51	19	it	it	PRON
stem-2234	51	20	was	be	AUX
stem-2234	51	21	best	good	ADJ
stem-2234	51	22	not	not	PART
stem-2234	51	23	to	to	PART
stem-2234	51	24	attempt	attempt	VERB
stem-2234	51	25	[	[	X
stem-2234	51	26	2	2	NUM
stem-2234	51	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	51	28	23	23	NUM
stem-2234	51	29	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2234	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	52	1	many	many	ADJ
stem-2234	52	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2234	52	3	have	have	AUX
stem-2234	52	4	realized	realize	VERB
stem-2234	52	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2234	52	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-2234	52	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	52	8	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	52	9	not	not	PART
stem-2234	52	10	an	an	DET
stem-2234	52	11	easy	easy	ADJ
stem-2234	52	12	task	task	NOUN
stem-2234	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	53	1	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	53	2	fact	fact	NOUN
stem-2234	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	53	4	this	this	DET
stem-2234	53	5	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
stem-2234	53	6	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	53	7	right	right	ADJ
stem-2234	53	8	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	53	9	the	the	DET
stem-2234	53	10	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-2234	53	11	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2234	53	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	53	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2234	53	14	entails	entail	VERB
stem-2234	53	15	more	more	ADJ
stem-2234	53	16	than	than	ADP
stem-2234	53	17	simply	simply	ADV
stem-2234	53	18	showing	show	VERB
stem-2234	53	19	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2234	53	20	a	a	DET
stem-2234	53	21	term	term	NOUN
stem-2234	53	22	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	53	23	one	one	NUM
stem-2234	53	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	53	25	has	have	VERB
stem-2234	53	26	the	the	DET
stem-2234	53	27	same	same	ADJ
stem-2234	53	28	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-2234	53	29	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	53	30	another	another	PRON
stem-2234	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	54	1	much	much	ADV
stem-2234	54	2	more	more	ADJ
stem-2234	54	3	needs	need	NOUN
stem-2234	54	4	to	to	PART
stem-2234	54	5	be	be	AUX
stem-2234	54	6	learnt	learn	VERB
stem-2234	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	54	9	many	many	ADJ
stem-2234	54	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2234	54	11	are	be	AUX
stem-2234	54	12	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
stem-2234	54	13	to	to	PART
stem-2234	54	14	introduce	introduce	VERB
stem-2234	54	15	terminology	terminology	NOUN
stem-2234	54	16	into	into	ADP
stem-2234	54	17	the	the	DET
stem-2234	54	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-2234	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	55	1	as	as	ADP
stem-2234	55	2	a	a	DET
stem-2234	55	3	result	result	NOUN
stem-2234	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	55	5	experts	expert	NOUN
stem-2234	55	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
stem-2234	55	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2234	55	8	it	it	PRON
stem-2234	55	9	was	be	AUX
stem-2234	55	10	preferable	preferable	ADJ
stem-2234	55	11	not	not	PART
stem-2234	55	12	to	to	PART
stem-2234	55	13	teach	teach	VERB
stem-2234	55	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	55	15	at	at	ADV
stem-2234	55	16	all	all	ADV
stem-2234	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	56	1	the	the	DET
stem-2234	56	2	four	four	NUM
stem-2234	56	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	56	4	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-2234	56	5	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	56	6	listening	listening	NOUN
stem-2234	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	56	8	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2234	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	56	10	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-2234	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	56	13	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-2234	56	14	are	be	AUX
stem-2234	56	15	all	all	PRON
stem-2234	56	16	based	base	VERB
stem-2234	56	17	on	on	ADP
stem-2234	56	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	57	1	one	one	NUM
stem-2234	57	2	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	57	3	the	the	DET
stem-2234	57	4	most	most	ADV
stem-2234	57	5	key	key	ADJ
stem-2234	57	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-2234	57	7	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	57	8	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-2234	57	9	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-2234	57	10	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	57	11	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-2234	57	12	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-2234	57	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	58	1	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	58	2	addition	addition	NOUN
stem-2234	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	58	4	the	the	DET
stem-2234	58	5	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-2234	58	6	must	must	AUX
stem-2234	58	7	"	"	PUNCT
stem-2234	58	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2234	58	9	a	a	X
stem-2234	58	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2234	58	11	support	support	NOUN
stem-2234	58	12	trying	try	VERB
stem-2234	58	13	new	new	ADJ
stem-2234	58	14	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	58	15	to	to	PART
stem-2234	58	16	prior	prior	ADJ
stem-2234	58	17	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-2234	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	58	19	background	background	NOUN
stem-2234	58	20	information	information	NOUN
stem-2234	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	58	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2234	58	23	b	b	X
stem-2234	58	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2234	58	25	offer	offer	VERB
stem-2234	58	26	a	a	DET
stem-2234	58	27	personally	personally	ADV
stem-2234	58	28	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-2234	58	29	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-2234	58	30	for	for	ADP
stem-2234	58	31	employing	employ	VERB
stem-2234	58	32	new	new	ADJ
stem-2234	58	33	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	58	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	58	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	58	36	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2234	58	37	c	c	X
stem-2234	58	38	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2234	58	39	635	635	NUM
stem-2234	58	40	american	american	ADJ
stem-2234	58	41	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-2234	58	42	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	58	43	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	58	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	58	45	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2234	58	46	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	58	47	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2234	58	48	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	58	49	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2234	58	50	education	education	NOUN
stem-2234	58	51	www	www	PROPN
stem-2234	58	52	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	59	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-2234	59	2	offer	offer	VERB
stem-2234	59	3	frequent	frequent	ADJ
stem-2234	59	4	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-2234	59	5	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
stem-2234	59	6	"	"	PUNCT
stem-2234	59	7	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	59	8	designed	design	VERB
stem-2234	59	9	to	to	PART
stem-2234	59	10	allow	allow	VERB
stem-2234	59	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-2234	59	12	build	build	VERB
stem-2234	59	13	a	a	DET
stem-2234	59	14	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-2234	59	15	command	command	NOUN
stem-2234	59	16	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	59	17	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	60	1	mastery	mastery	NOUN
stem-2234	60	2	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	60	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	60	4	has	have	VERB
stem-2234	60	5	a	a	DET
stem-2234	60	6	big	big	ADJ
stem-2234	60	7	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-2234	60	8	on	on	ADP
stem-2234	60	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-2234	60	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	61	1	their	their	PRON
stem-2234	61	2	connection	connection	NOUN
stem-2234	61	3	has	have	AUX
stem-2234	61	4	been	be	AUX
stem-2234	61	5	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
stem-2234	61	6	proven	prove	VERB
stem-2234	61	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	62	1	students	student	NOUN
stem-2234	62	2	'	'	PART
stem-2234	62	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	62	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2234	62	5	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	62	6	linked	link	VERB
stem-2234	62	7	to	to	ADP
stem-2234	62	8	their	their	PRON
stem-2234	62	9	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2234	62	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-2234	62	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	63	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	63	2	has	have	AUX
stem-2234	63	3	been	be	AUX
stem-2234	63	4	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
stem-2234	63	5	as	as	ADP
stem-2234	63	6	a	a	DET
stem-2234	63	7	key	key	ADJ
stem-2234	63	8	factor	factor	NOUN
stem-2234	63	9	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	63	10	reading	read	VERB
stem-2234	63	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-2234	63	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	64	1	most	most	ADJ
stem-2234	64	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2234	64	3	do	do	AUX
stem-2234	64	4	not	not	PART
stem-2234	64	5	devote	devote	VERB
stem-2234	64	6	enough	enough	ADJ
stem-2234	64	7	time	time	NOUN
stem-2234	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	64	9	energy	energy	NOUN
stem-2234	64	10	to	to	ADP
stem-2234	64	11	introducing	introduce	VERB
stem-2234	64	12	various	various	ADJ
stem-2234	64	13	terms	term	NOUN
stem-2234	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	64	16	they	they	PRON
stem-2234	64	17	do	do	AUX
stem-2234	64	18	not	not	PART
stem-2234	64	19	use	use	VERB
stem-2234	64	20	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2234	64	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2234	64	22	to	to	PART
stem-2234	64	23	do	do	VERB
stem-2234	64	24	so	so	ADV
stem-2234	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	65	1	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	65	2	most	most	ADJ
stem-2234	65	3	cases	case	NOUN
stem-2234	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	65	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2234	65	6	just	just	ADV
stem-2234	65	7	explain	explain	VERB
stem-2234	65	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	65	10	offer	offer	VERB
stem-2234	65	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-2234	65	12	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-2234	65	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	66	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2234	66	2	are	be	AUX
stem-2234	66	3	found	find	VERB
stem-2234	66	4	to	to	PART
stem-2234	66	5	rarely	rarely	ADV
stem-2234	66	6	provide	provide	VERB
stem-2234	66	7	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
stem-2234	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	66	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-2234	66	10	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-2234	66	11	to	to	PART
stem-2234	66	12	help	help	VERB
stem-2234	66	13	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-2234	66	14	learn	learn	VERB
stem-2234	66	15	new	new	ADJ
stem-2234	66	16	terms	term	NOUN
stem-2234	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	67	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-2234	67	2	the	the	DET
stem-2234	67	3	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	67	4	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-2234	67	5	new	new	ADJ
stem-2234	67	6	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2234	67	7	complicated	complicated	ADJ
stem-2234	67	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-2234	67	9	rather	rather	ADV
stem-2234	67	10	than	than	ADP
stem-2234	67	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
stem-2234	67	12	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2234	67	13	simple	simple	ADJ
stem-2234	67	14	ones	one	NOUN
stem-2234	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	67	16	it	it	PRON
stem-2234	67	17	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	67	18	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
stem-2234	67	19	to	to	PART
stem-2234	67	20	acquire	acquire	VERB
stem-2234	67	21	them	they	PRON
stem-2234	67	22	by	by	ADP
stem-2234	67	23	accident	accident	NOUN
stem-2234	67	24	from	from	ADP
stem-2234	67	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-2234	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	68	1	acquiring	acquire	VERB
stem-2234	68	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	68	3	from	from	ADP
stem-2234	68	4	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-2234	68	5	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-2234	68	6	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	68	7	n't	not	PART
stem-2234	68	8	always	always	ADV
stem-2234	68	9	as	as	ADV
stem-2234	68	10	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2234	68	11	as	as	ADP
stem-2234	68	12	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2234	68	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	68	14	through	through	ADP
stem-2234	68	15	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-2234	68	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-2234	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	68	18	especially	especially	ADV
stem-2234	68	19	when	when	SCONJ
stem-2234	68	20	the	the	DET
stem-2234	68	21	definitions	definition	NOUN
stem-2234	68	22	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	68	23	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-2234	68	24	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	68	25	must	must	AUX
stem-2234	68	26	be	be	AUX
stem-2234	68	27	learnt	learn	VERB
stem-2234	68	28	over	over	ADP
stem-2234	68	29	time	time	NOUN
stem-2234	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	69	1	waiting	wait	VERB
stem-2234	69	2	for	for	SCONJ
stem-2234	69	3	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-2234	69	4	to	to	PART
stem-2234	69	5	meet	meet	VERB
stem-2234	69	6	new	new	ADJ
stem-2234	69	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	69	8	via	via	ADP
stem-2234	69	9	normal	normal	ADJ
stem-2234	69	10	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2234	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	69	12	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
stem-2234	69	13	memorizing	memorize	VERB
stem-2234	69	14	one	one	NUM
stem-2234	69	15	word	word	NOUN
stem-2234	69	16	out	out	ADP
stem-2234	69	17	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	69	18	twenty	twenty	NUM
stem-2234	69	19	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	69	20	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
stem-2234	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	70	1	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-2234	70	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	70	3	from	from	ADP
stem-2234	70	4	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-2234	70	5	while	while	SCONJ
stem-2234	70	6	reading	read	VERB
stem-2234	70	7	has	have	VERB
stem-2234	70	8	an	an	DET
stem-2234	70	9	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-2234	70	10	on	on	ADP
stem-2234	70	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	70	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-2234	70	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	71	1	reading	read	VERB
stem-2234	71	2	on	on	ADP
stem-2234	71	3	a	a	DET
stem-2234	71	4	constant	constant	ADJ
stem-2234	71	5	schedule	schedule	NOUN
stem-2234	71	6	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	71	8	without	without	ADP
stem-2234	71	9	a	a	DET
stem-2234	71	10	doubt	doubt	NOUN
stem-2234	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	71	12	one	one	NUM
stem-2234	71	13	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	71	14	the	the	DET
stem-2234	71	15	most	most	ADV
stem-2234	71	16	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2234	71	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2234	71	18	to	to	PART
stem-2234	71	19	improve	improve	VERB
stem-2234	71	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	72	1	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2234	72	2	'	'	PART
stem-2234	72	3	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-2234	72	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-2234	72	5	depends	depend	VERB
stem-2234	72	6	on	on	ADP
stem-2234	72	7	their	their	PRON
stem-2234	72	8	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-2234	72	9	to	to	PART
stem-2234	72	10	understand	understand	VERB
stem-2234	72	11	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	72	13	their	their	PRON
stem-2234	72	14	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-2234	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	73	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2234	73	2	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	73	3	described	describe	VERB
stem-2234	73	4	as	as	ADP
stem-2234	73	5	an	an	DET
stem-2234	73	6	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-2234	73	7	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	73	8	how	how	SCONJ
stem-2234	73	9	a	a	DET
stem-2234	73	10	term	term	NOUN
stem-2234	73	11	fits	fit	VERB
stem-2234	73	12	into	into	ADP
stem-2234	73	13	the	the	DET
stem-2234	73	14	context	context	NOUN
stem-2234	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	73	16	not	not	PART
stem-2234	73	17	just	just	ADV
stem-2234	73	18	a	a	DET
stem-2234	73	19	definition	definition	NOUN
stem-2234	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	74	1	word	word	NOUN
stem-2234	74	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2234	74	3	can	can	AUX
stem-2234	74	4	be	be	AUX
stem-2234	74	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
stem-2234	74	6	through	through	ADP
stem-2234	74	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	74	8	development	development	NOUN
stem-2234	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	74	10	such	such	ADJ
stem-2234	74	11	as	as	ADP
stem-2234	74	12	listening	listen	VERB
stem-2234	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	74	14	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2234	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	74	17	active	active	ADJ
stem-2234	74	18	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2234	74	19	expressive	expressive	ADJ
stem-2234	74	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	74	22	such	such	ADJ
stem-2234	74	23	as	as	ADP
stem-2234	74	24	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-2234	74	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	74	26	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-2234	74	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	75	1	because	because	SCONJ
stem-2234	75	2	the	the	DET
stem-2234	75	3	english	english	ADJ
stem-2234	75	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	75	5	contains	contain	VERB
stem-2234	75	6	around	around	ADV
stem-2234	75	7	600,000	600,000	NUM
stem-2234	75	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2234	75	9	800,000	800,000	NUM
stem-2234	75	10	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	75	12	mastering	master	VERB
stem-2234	75	13	new	new	ADJ
stem-2234	75	14	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	75	15	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	75	16	a	a	DET
stem-2234	75	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-2234	75	18	process	process	NOUN
stem-2234	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	76	1	the	the	DET
stem-2234	76	2	usual	usual	ADJ
stem-2234	76	3	first	first	ADJ
stem-2234	76	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2234	76	5	grader	grader	NOUN
stem-2234	76	6	has	have	VERB
stem-2234	76	7	roughly	roughly	ADV
stem-2234	76	8	6,000	6,000	NUM
stem-2234	76	9	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	76	10	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	76	11	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-2234	76	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	76	13	at	at	ADP
stem-2234	76	14	the	the	DET
stem-2234	76	15	start	start	NOUN
stem-2234	76	16	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	76	17	the	the	DET
stem-2234	76	18	year	year	NOUN
stem-2234	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	77	1	every	every	DET
stem-2234	77	2	year	year	NOUN
stem-2234	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	77	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-2234	77	5	will	will	AUX
stem-2234	77	6	study	study	VERB
stem-2234	77	7	an	an	DET
stem-2234	77	8	additional	additional	ADJ
stem-2234	77	9	3,000	3,000	NUM
stem-2234	77	10	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	77	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	78	1	as	as	ADP
stem-2234	78	2	a	a	DET
stem-2234	78	3	result	result	NOUN
stem-2234	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	78	5	some	some	DET
stem-2234	78	6	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	78	7	will	will	AUX
stem-2234	78	8	demand	demand	VERB
stem-2234	78	9	more	more	ADJ
stem-2234	78	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-2234	78	11	than	than	ADP
stem-2234	78	12	others	other	NOUN
stem-2234	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	79	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-2234	79	2	this	this	DET
stem-2234	79	3	article	article	NOUN
stem-2234	79	4	looked	look	VERB
stem-2234	79	5	at	at	ADP
stem-2234	79	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	79	7	as	as	ADP
stem-2234	79	8	an	an	DET
stem-2234	79	9	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-2234	79	10	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-2234	79	11	for	for	ADP
stem-2234	79	12	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
stem-2234	79	13	what	what	PRON
stem-2234	79	14	you	you	PRON
stem-2234	79	15	're	be	AUX
stem-2234	79	16	listening	listen	VERB
stem-2234	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	79	18	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2234	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	80	1	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-2234	80	2	a	a	DET
stem-2234	80	3	pupil	pupil	NOUN
stem-2234	80	4	to	to	PART
stem-2234	80	5	read	read	VERB
stem-2234	80	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	80	7	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
stem-2234	80	8	text	text	NOUN
stem-2234	80	9	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	80	10	one	one	NUM
stem-2234	80	11	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	80	12	the	the	DET
stem-2234	80	13	most	most	ADV
stem-2234	80	14	important	important	ADJ
stem-2234	80	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-2234	80	16	that	that	PRON
stem-2234	80	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2234	80	18	will	will	AUX
stem-2234	80	19	be	be	AUX
stem-2234	80	20	required	require	VERB
stem-2234	80	21	to	to	PART
stem-2234	80	22	teach	teach	VERB
stem-2234	80	23	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	80	24	the	the	DET
stem-2234	80	25	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-2234	80	26	level	level	NOUN
stem-2234	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	81	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	81	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-2234	81	3	is	be	AUX
stem-2234	81	4	a	a	DET
stem-2234	81	5	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
stem-2234	81	6	process	process	NOUN
stem-2234	81	7	that	that	PRON
stem-2234	81	8	culminates	culminate	VERB
stem-2234	81	9	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	81	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2234	81	11	'	'	PART
stem-2234	81	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
stem-2234	81	13	to	to	PART
stem-2234	81	14	teach	teach	VERB
stem-2234	81	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-2234	81	16	how	how	SCONJ
stem-2234	81	17	to	to	PART
stem-2234	81	18	examine	examine	VERB
stem-2234	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	81	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
stem-2234	81	21	what	what	PRON
stem-2234	81	22	they	they	PRON
stem-2234	81	23	've	have	AUX
stem-2234	81	24	learned	learn	VERB
stem-2234	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	82	1	students	student	NOUN
stem-2234	82	2	will	will	AUX
stem-2234	82	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
stem-2234	82	4	to	to	PART
stem-2234	82	5	understand	understand	VERB
stem-2234	82	6	any	any	DET
stem-2234	82	7	material	material	NOUN
stem-2234	82	8	if	if	SCONJ
stem-2234	82	9	they	they	PRON
stem-2234	82	10	do	do	AUX
stem-2234	82	11	not	not	PART
stem-2234	82	12	understand	understand	VERB
stem-2234	82	13	the	the	DET
stem-2234	82	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-2234	82	15	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	82	16	the	the	DET
stem-2234	82	17	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	82	18	they	they	PRON
stem-2234	82	19	are	be	AUX
stem-2234	82	20	reading	read	VERB
stem-2234	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	83	1	for	for	ADP
stem-2234	83	2	many	many	ADJ
stem-2234	83	3	students	student	NOUN
stem-2234	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	83	5	a	a	DET
stem-2234	83	6	shortage	shortage	NOUN
stem-2234	83	7	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	83	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2234	83	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2234	83	10	may	may	AUX
stem-2234	83	11	be	be	AUX
stem-2234	83	12	the	the	DET
stem-2234	83	13	cause	cause	NOUN
stem-2234	83	14	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	83	15	their	their	PRON
stem-2234	83	16	inability	inability	NOUN
stem-2234	83	17	to	to	PART
stem-2234	83	18	obtain	obtain	VERB
stem-2234	83	19	the	the	DET
stem-2234	83	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-2234	83	21	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	83	22	the	the	DET
stem-2234	83	23	words	word	NOUN
stem-2234	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	84	1	list	list	NOUN
stem-2234	84	2	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	84	3	used	use	VERB
stem-2234	84	4	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-2234	84	5	1	1	NUM
stem-2234	84	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	84	7	allen	allen	PROPN
stem-2234	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	84	9	v.	v.	PROPN
stem-2234	84	10	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-2234	84	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2234	84	12	1983	1983	NUM
stem-2234	84	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2234	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	85	1	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-2234	85	2	in	in	ADP
stem-2234	85	3	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-2234	85	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2234	85	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	86	1	new	new	PROPN
stem-2234	86	2	york	york	PROPN
stem-2234	86	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2234	86	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-2234	86	5	university	university	PROPN
stem-2234	86	6	press	press	NOUN
stem-2234	86	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	87	1	2	2	X
stem-2234	87	2	.	.	X
stem-2234	87	3	gitsaki	gitsaki	PROPN
stem-2234	87	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2234	87	5	taylor	taylor	PROPN
stem-2234	87	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	88	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2234	88	2	2000	2000	NUM
stem-2234	88	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2234	88	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	89	1	designing	design	VERB
stem-2234	89	2	smarts	smart	NOUN
stem-2234	89	3	web	web	NOUN
stem-2234	89	4	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-2234	89	5	for	for	ADP
stem-2234	89	6	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-2234	89	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-2234	89	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	90	1	webassisted	webassiste	VERB
stem-2234	90	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-2234	90	3	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2234	90	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	91	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-2234	91	2	from	from	ADP
stem-2234	91	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2234	91	4	espace.library.uq.edu.au/eserv/uq:171280/smart_webtasks.pdf	espace.library.uq.edu.au/eserv/uq:171280/smart_webtasks.pdf	NOUN
stem-2234	92	1	3	3	X
stem-2234	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	92	3	heick	heick	PROPN
stem-2234	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2234	92	5	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-2234	92	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2234	92	7	2012	2012	NUM
stem-2234	92	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2234	92	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	93	1	three	three	NUM
stem-2234	93	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-2234	93	3	for	for	ADP
stem-2234	93	4	21st	21st	ADJ
stem-2234	93	5	century	century	NOUN
stem-2234	93	6	global	global	ADJ
stem-2234	93	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-2234	93	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	94	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-2234	94	2	from	from	ADP
stem-2234	94	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2234	94	4	www.edutopia.org	www.edutopia.org	X
stem-2234	94	5	4	4	NUM
stem-2234	94	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	94	7	arsham	arsham	PROPN
stem-2234	94	8	hossien	hossien	PROPN
stem-2234	94	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2234	94	10	1996	1996	NUM
stem-2234	94	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2234	94	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-2234	94	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-2234	94	14	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2234	94	15	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-2234	94	16	of	of	ADP
stem-2234	94	17	the	the	DET
stem-2234	94	18	internet	internet	NOUN
stem-2234	94	19	on	on	ADP
stem-2234	94	20	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2234	94	21	&	&	CCONJ
stem-2234	94	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-2234	94	23	available	available	ADJ
stem-2234	94	24	at	at	ADP
stem-2234	94	25	www	www	PROPN
stem-2234	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	95	1	altavista	altavista	PROPN
stem-2234	95	2	.com	.com	PROPN
stem-2234	95	3	accessed	access	VERB
stem-2234	95	4	26/10/2006	26/10/2006	NUM
stem-2234	95	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2234	96	1	5	5	NUM
stem-2234	96	2	.	.	X
stem-2234	96	3	http://www.longman.com/ldoce/word_wk/index.html	http://www.longman.com/ldoce/word_wk/index.html	NOUN