id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-2612	1	1	146	146	NUM
stem-2612	1	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2612	1	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	1	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	1	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2612	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	1	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2612	1	9	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	1	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2612	1	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-2612	1	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-2612	1	13	.	.	PROPN
stem-2612	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-2612	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-2612	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-2612	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2612	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2612	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2612	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-2612	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-2612	2	14	02	02	NUM
stem-2612	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-2612	2	17	01	01	NUM
stem-2612	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	2	19	2024	2024	NUM
stem-2612	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-2612	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2612	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-2612	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-2612	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-2612	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-2612	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-2612	2	27	using	use	VERB
stem-2612	2	28	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	2	29	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	2	30	method	method	NOUN
stem-2612	2	31	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	2	32	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-2612	2	33	german	german	NOUN
stem-2612	2	34	as	as	ADP
stem-2612	2	35	a	a	DET
stem-2612	2	36	second	second	ADJ
stem-2612	2	37	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-2612	2	38	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	2	39	choriyeva	choriyeva	PROPN
stem-2612	2	40	oysha	oysha	PROPN
stem-2612	2	41	shavkat	shavkat	PROPN
stem-2612	2	42	qizi	qizi	PROPN
stem-2612	2	43	faculty	faculty	NOUN
stem-2612	2	44	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	2	45	second	second	ADJ
stem-2612	2	46	english	english	ADJ
stem-2612	2	47	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	2	48	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2612	2	49	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-2612	2	50	languages	language	NOUN
stem-2612	2	51	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	2	52	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-2612	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	2	54	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-2612	2	55	state	state	PROPN
stem-2612	2	56	world	world	PROPN
stem-2612	2	57	languages	language	NOUN
stem-2612	2	58	university	university	NOUN
stem-2612	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	2	60	tashkent	tashkent	PROPN
stem-2612	2	61	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	2	62	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-2612	2	63	g'afurova	g'afurova	PROPN
stem-2612	2	64	shafoat	shafoat	PROPN
stem-2612	2	65	azamatovna	azamatovna	VERB
stem-2612	2	66	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-2612	2	67	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	2	68	the	the	DET
stem-2612	2	69	department	department	NOUN
stem-2612	2	70	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	2	71	applied	apply	VERB
stem-2612	2	72	sciences	science	NOUN
stem-2612	2	73	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	2	74	the	the	DET
stem-2612	2	75	german	german	ADJ
stem-2612	2	76	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	2	77	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	2	78	faculty	faculty	NOUN
stem-2612	2	79	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	2	80	romanogermanic	romanogermanic	ADJ
stem-2612	2	81	philology	philology	NOUN
stem-2612	2	82	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	2	83	uzbek	uzbek	PROPN
stem-2612	2	84	state	state	NOUN
stem-2612	2	85	world	world	PROPN
stem-2612	2	86	languages	language	NOUN
stem-2612	2	87	university	university	NOUN
stem-2612	2	88	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	2	89	tashkent	tashkent	PROPN
stem-2612	2	90	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	2	91	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-2612	2	92	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-2612	2	93	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2612	2	94	this	this	DET
stem-2612	2	95	article	article	NOUN
stem-2612	2	96	provides	provide	VERB
stem-2612	2	97	information	information	NOUN
stem-2612	2	98	about	about	ADP
stem-2612	2	99	the	the	DET
stem-2612	2	100	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-2612	2	101	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	2	102	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	2	103	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	2	104	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2612	2	105	into	into	ADP
stem-2612	2	106	the	the	DET
stem-2612	2	107	german	german	ADJ
stem-2612	2	108	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	2	109	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-2612	2	110	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	2	111	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-2612	2	112	foundations	foundation	NOUN
stem-2612	2	113	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	2	114	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-2612	2	115	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	2	116	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	2	117	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-2612	2	118	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2612	2	119	for	for	ADP
stem-2612	2	120	this	this	DET
stem-2612	2	121	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	2	122	method	method	NOUN
stem-2612	2	123	which	which	PRON
stem-2612	2	124	delves	delve	VERB
stem-2612	2	125	into	into	ADP
stem-2612	2	126	group	group	NOUN
stem-2612	2	127	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-2612	2	128	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	2	129	partnership	partnership	NOUN
stem-2612	2	130	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	2	131	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	2	132	using	use	VERB
stem-2612	2	133	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2612	2	134	as	as	ADP
stem-2612	2	135	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2612	2	136	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-2612	2	137	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	2	138	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-2612	2	139	the	the	DET
stem-2612	2	140	creation	creation	NOUN
stem-2612	2	141	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	2	142	an	an	DET
stem-2612	2	143	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-2612	2	144	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	2	145	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-2612	2	146	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	2	147	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-2612	2	148	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	3	1	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-2612	3	2	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-2612	3	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	3	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	3	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	3	6	on	on	ADP
stem-2612	3	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	3	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-2612	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	3	10	its	its	PRON
stem-2612	3	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-2612	3	12	as	as	ADV
stem-2612	3	13	well	well	ADV
stem-2612	3	14	as	as	ADP
stem-2612	3	15	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-2612	3	16	further	further	ADJ
stem-2612	3	17	exploration	exploration	NOUN
stem-2612	3	18	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	3	19	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-2612	3	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-2612	3	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-2612	3	22	are	be	AUX
stem-2612	3	23	highlighted	highlight	VERB
stem-2612	3	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	3	25	explained	explain	VERB
stem-2612	3	26	during	during	ADP
stem-2612	3	27	the	the	DET
stem-2612	3	28	article	article	NOUN
stem-2612	3	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	4	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
stem-2612	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2612	4	3	pair	pair	NOUN
stem-2612	4	4	work	work	NOUN
stem-2612	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	4	6	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2612	4	7	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-2612	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	4	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-2612	4	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-2612	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	4	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-2612	4	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-2612	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	4	15	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-2612	4	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	4	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2612	4	18	cl	cl	NOUN
stem-2612	4	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2612	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	5	1	i.	i.	NOUN
stem-2612	5	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-2612	5	3	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	5	4	a	a	DET
stem-2612	5	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	5	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2612	5	7	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2612	5	8	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-2612	5	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2612	5	10	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2612	5	11	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-2612	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	5	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-2612	5	14	work	work	VERB
stem-2612	5	15	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	5	16	small	small	ADJ
stem-2612	5	17	groups	group	NOUN
stem-2612	5	18	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	5	19	order	order	NOUN
stem-2612	5	20	to	to	PART
stem-2612	5	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-2612	5	22	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2612	5	23	everyone	everyone	PRON
stem-2612	5	24	participates	participate	VERB
stem-2612	5	25	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	5	26	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-2612	5	27	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2612	5	28	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2612	5	29	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-2612	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	6	1	students	student	NOUN
stem-2612	6	2	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	6	3	the	the	DET
stem-2612	6	4	group	group	NOUN
stem-2612	6	5	can	can	AUX
stem-2612	6	6	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
stem-2612	6	7	on	on	ADP
stem-2612	6	8	a	a	DET
stem-2612	6	9	shared	share	VERB
stem-2612	6	10	task	task	NOUN
stem-2612	6	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2612	6	12	work	work	NOUN
stem-2612	6	13	on	on	ADP
stem-2612	6	14	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-2612	6	15	projects	project	NOUN
stem-2612	6	16	that	that	PRON
stem-2612	6	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-2612	6	18	to	to	ADP
stem-2612	6	19	a	a	DET
stem-2612	6	20	common	common	ADJ
stem-2612	6	21	final	final	ADJ
stem-2612	6	22	product[1	product[1	PROPN
stem-2612	6	23	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2612	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	7	1	this	this	DET
stem-2612	7	2	method	method	NOUN
stem-2612	7	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-2612	7	4	active	active	ADJ
stem-2612	7	5	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-2612	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	7	7	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2612	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	7	10	shared	share	VERB
stem-2612	7	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
stem-2612	7	12	for	for	ADP
stem-2612	7	13	the	the	DET
stem-2612	7	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	7	15	process	process	NOUN
stem-2612	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	8	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
stem-2612	8	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-2612	8	3	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-2612	8	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	8	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	8	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	8	8	promotes	promote	VERB
stem-2612	8	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-2612	8	10	among	among	ADP
stem-2612	8	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-2612	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	8	13	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-2612	8	14	a	a	DET
stem-2612	8	15	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-2612	8	16	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	8	17	community	community	NOUN
stem-2612	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	8	19	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
stem-2612	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	9	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	9	2	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	9	3	relies	rely	VERB
stem-2612	9	4	on	on	ADP
stem-2612	9	5	the	the	DET
stem-2612	9	6	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
stem-2612	9	7	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	9	8	group	group	NOUN
stem-2612	9	9	members	member	NOUN
stem-2612	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	9	11	which	which	PRON
stem-2612	9	12	means	mean	VERB
stem-2612	9	13	each	each	DET
stem-2612	9	14	student	student	NOUN
stem-2612	9	15	's	's	PART
stem-2612	9	16	success	success	NOUN
stem-2612	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	9	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-2612	9	19	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	9	20	the	the	DET
stem-2612	9	21	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	9	22	process	process	NOUN
stem-2612	9	23	is	be	AUX
stem-2612	9	24	depend	depend	VERB
stem-2612	9	25	on	on	ADP
stem-2612	9	26	the	the	DET
stem-2612	9	27	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
stem-2612	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	9	29	mutual	mutual	ADJ
stem-2612	9	30	reliance	reliance	NOUN
stem-2612	9	31	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	9	32	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-2612	9	33	within	within	ADP
stem-2612	9	34	a	a	DET
stem-2612	9	35	group	group	NOUN
stem-2612	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	10	1	a	a	DET
stem-2612	10	2	wide	wide	ADJ
stem-2612	10	3	range	range	NOUN
stem-2612	10	4	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	10	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-2612	10	6	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-2612	10	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
stem-2612	10	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2612	10	9	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-2612	10	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	10	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2612	10	12	cl	cl	NOUN
stem-2612	10	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2612	10	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2612	10	15	implemented	implement	VERB
stem-2612	10	16	properly	properly	ADV
stem-2612	10	17	may	may	AUX
stem-2612	10	18	improve	improve	VERB
stem-2612	10	19	students	student	NOUN
stem-2612	10	20	'	'	PART
stem-2612	10	21	social	social	ADJ
stem-2612	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	10	23	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-2612	10	24	developments[2	developments[2	PROPN
stem-2612	10	25	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2612	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	11	1	especially	especially	ADV
stem-2612	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	11	3	when	when	SCONJ
stem-2612	11	4	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-2612	11	5	german	german	NOUN
stem-2612	11	6	as	as	ADP
stem-2612	11	7	a	a	DET
stem-2612	11	8	second	second	ADJ
stem-2612	11	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	11	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	11	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	11	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-2612	11	14	can	can	AUX
stem-2612	11	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-2612	11	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-2612	11	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-2612	11	18	'	'	PART
stem-2612	11	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	11	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-2612	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	11	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-2612	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	12	1	this	this	DET
stem-2612	12	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-2612	12	3	not	not	PART
stem-2612	12	4	only	only	ADV
stem-2612	12	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-2612	12	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	12	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-2612	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	12	9	but	but	CCONJ
stem-2612	12	10	also	also	ADV
stem-2612	12	11	cultivates	cultivate	VERB
stem-2612	12	12	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-2612	12	13	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-2612	12	14	such	such	ADJ
stem-2612	12	15	as	as	ADP
stem-2612	12	16	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2612	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	12	18	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
stem-2612	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	12	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-2612	12	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-2612	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	13	1	ii	ii	X
stem-2612	13	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	13	3	methods	method	VERB
stem-2612	13	4	a	a	DET
stem-2612	13	5	number	number	NOUN
stem-2612	13	6	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	13	7	theories	theory	NOUN
stem-2612	13	8	exist	exist	VERB
stem-2612	13	9	about	about	ADP
stem-2612	13	10	the	the	DET
stem-2612	13	11	potential	potential	ADJ
stem-2612	13	12	advantages	advantage	NOUN
stem-2612	13	13	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	13	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	13	15	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	13	16	for	for	ADP
stem-2612	13	17	student	student	NOUN
stem-2612	13	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-2612	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	14	1	students	student	NOUN
stem-2612	14	2	can	can	AUX
stem-2612	14	3	gain	gain	VERB
stem-2612	14	4	the	the	DET
stem-2612	14	5	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-2612	14	6	to	to	PART
stem-2612	14	7	explain	explain	VERB
stem-2612	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	14	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
stem-2612	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	14	11	solve	solve	VERB
stem-2612	14	12	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-2612	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	14	15	use	use	VERB
stem-2612	14	16	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
stem-2612	14	17	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
stem-2612	14	18	through	through	ADP
stem-2612	14	19	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
stem-2612	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	14	21	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2612	14	22	they	they	PRON
stem-2612	14	23	can	can	AUX
stem-2612	14	24	gain	gain	VERB
stem-2612	14	25	by	by	ADP
stem-2612	14	26	splitting	split	VERB
stem-2612	14	27	up	up	ADP
stem-2612	14	28	the	the	DET
stem-2612	14	29	workload	workload	NOUN
stem-2612	14	30	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	14	31	difficult	difficult	ADJ
stem-2612	14	32	assignments[1	assignments[1	NOUN
stem-2612	14	33	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2612	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	15	1	methodological	methodological	ADJ
stem-2612	15	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-2612	15	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	15	4	this	this	DET
stem-2612	15	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-2612	15	6	attempts	attempt	VERB
stem-2612	15	7	to	to	PART
stem-2612	15	8	find	find	VERB
stem-2612	15	9	out	out	ADP
stem-2612	15	10	how	how	SCONJ
stem-2612	15	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-2612	15	12	german	german	NOUN
stem-2612	15	13	as	as	ADP
stem-2612	15	14	a	a	DET
stem-2612	15	15	second	second	ADJ
stem-2612	15	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	15	17	is	be	AUX
stem-2612	15	18	affected	affect	VERB
stem-2612	15	19	by	by	ADP
stem-2612	15	20	the	the	DET
stem-2612	15	21	use	use	NOUN
stem-2612	15	22	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	15	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	15	24	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	15	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-2612	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	16	1	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-2612	16	2	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	16	3	the	the	DET
stem-2612	16	4	research	research	NOUN
stem-2612	16	5	are	be	AUX
stem-2612	16	6	randomized	randomize	VERB
stem-2612	16	7	to	to	ADP
stem-2612	16	8	either	either	CCONJ
stem-2612	16	9	the	the	DET
stem-2612	16	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-2612	16	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2612	16	12	control	control	NOUN
stem-2612	16	13	147	147	NUM
stem-2612	16	14	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2612	16	15	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	16	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	16	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2612	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	16	20	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2612	16	21	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	16	22	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2612	16	23	education	education	NOUN
stem-2612	16	24	www	www	PROPN
stem-2612	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	17	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-2612	17	2	group	group	NOUN
stem-2612	17	3	according	accord	VERB
stem-2612	17	4	to	to	ADP
stem-2612	17	5	a	a	DET
stem-2612	17	6	quasi	quasi	ADJ
stem-2612	17	7	-	-	ADJ
stem-2612	17	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-2612	17	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-2612	17	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	18	1	during	during	ADP
stem-2612	18	2	the	the	DET
stem-2612	18	3	course	course	NOUN
stem-2612	18	4	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	18	5	the	the	DET
stem-2612	18	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-2612	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	18	8	which	which	PRON
stem-2612	18	9	lasts	last	VERB
stem-2612	18	10	two	two	NUM
stem-2612	18	11	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-2612	18	12	semester	semester	NOUN
stem-2612	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	18	14	the	the	DET
stem-2612	18	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-2612	18	16	group	group	NOUN
stem-2612	18	17	's	's	PART
stem-2612	18	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-2612	18	19	include	include	VERB
stem-2612	18	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	18	21	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	18	22	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-2612	18	23	such	such	ADJ
stem-2612	18	24	as	as	ADP
stem-2612	18	25	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-2612	18	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-2612	18	27	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-2612	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	18	29	group	group	NOUN
stem-2612	18	30	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-2612	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	18	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	18	33	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	18	34	projects	project	NOUN
stem-2612	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	19	1	these	these	DET
stem-2612	19	2	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-2612	19	3	are	be	AUX
stem-2612	19	4	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
stem-2612	19	5	planned	plan	VERB
stem-2612	19	6	to	to	PART
stem-2612	19	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-2612	19	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-2612	19	9	'	'	PART
stem-2612	19	10	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-2612	19	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-2612	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	19	13	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2612	19	14	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2612	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	19	17	active	active	ADJ
stem-2612	19	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-2612	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	20	1	to	to	PART
stem-2612	20	2	measure	measure	VERB
stem-2612	20	3	the	the	DET
stem-2612	20	4	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-2612	20	5	on	on	ADP
stem-2612	20	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	20	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	20	9	preand	preand	VERB
stem-2612	20	10	post	post	ADJ
stem-2612	20	11	-	-	NOUN
stem-2612	20	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-2612	20	13	are	be	AUX
stem-2612	20	14	used	use	VERB
stem-2612	20	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	21	1	these	these	DET
stem-2612	21	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-2612	21	3	combine	combine	VERB
stem-2612	21	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-2612	21	5	measurements	measurement	NOUN
stem-2612	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	21	7	such	such	ADJ
stem-2612	21	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
stem-2612	21	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	21	10	competency	competency	NOUN
stem-2612	21	11	tests	test	NOUN
stem-2612	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	21	13	with	with	ADP
stem-2612	21	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-2612	21	15	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-2612	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	21	17	like	like	ADP
stem-2612	21	18	selfand	selfand	ADJ
stem-2612	21	19	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-2612	21	20	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
stem-2612	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	22	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	22	2	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-2612	22	3	with	with	ADP
stem-2612	22	4	training	training	NOUN
stem-2612	22	5	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	22	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	22	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	22	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-2612	22	9	assist	assist	VERB
stem-2612	22	10	the	the	DET
stem-2612	22	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-2612	22	12	intervention	intervention	NOUN
stem-2612	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	22	14	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
stem-2612	22	15	a	a	DET
stem-2612	22	16	controlled	control	VERB
stem-2612	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	22	18	uniform	uniform	ADJ
stem-2612	22	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-2612	22	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
stem-2612	22	21	the	the	DET
stem-2612	22	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-2612	22	23	group	group	NOUN
stem-2612	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	23	1	this	this	DET
stem-2612	23	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-2612	23	3	aims	aim	VERB
stem-2612	23	4	to	to	PART
stem-2612	23	5	offer	offer	VERB
stem-2612	23	6	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-2612	23	7	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-2612	23	8	into	into	ADP
stem-2612	23	9	the	the	DET
stem-2612	23	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-2612	23	11	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	23	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	23	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	23	14	within	within	ADP
stem-2612	23	15	the	the	DET
stem-2612	23	16	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-2612	23	17	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	23	18	german	german	ADJ
stem-2612	23	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	23	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-2612	23	21	by	by	ADP
stem-2612	23	22	means	mean	NOUN
stem-2612	23	23	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	23	24	an	an	DET
stem-2612	23	25	extensive	extensive	ADJ
stem-2612	23	26	examination	examination	NOUN
stem-2612	23	27	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	23	28	both	both	CCONJ
stem-2612	23	29	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-2612	23	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	23	31	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-2612	23	32	data	datum	NOUN
stem-2612	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	24	1	iii	iii	X
stem-2612	24	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-2612	24	3	results	result	VERB
stem-2612	24	4	the	the	DET
stem-2612	24	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-2612	24	6	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	24	7	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-2612	24	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	24	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-2612	24	10	was	be	AUX
stem-2612	24	11	assessed	assess	VERB
stem-2612	24	12	using	use	VERB
stem-2612	24	13	an	an	DET
stem-2612	24	14	intervention	intervention	NOUN
stem-2612	24	15	—	—	PUNCT
stem-2612	24	16	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
stem-2612	24	17	control	control	NOUN
stem-2612	24	18	group	group	NOUN
stem-2612	24	19	design	design	NOUN
stem-2612	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	25	1	three	three	NUM
stem-2612	25	2	measurements	measurement	NOUN
stem-2612	25	3	were	be	AUX
stem-2612	25	4	made	make	VERB
stem-2612	25	5	over	over	ADP
stem-2612	25	6	the	the	DET
stem-2612	25	7	course	course	NOUN
stem-2612	25	8	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	25	9	two	two	NUM
stem-2612	25	10	years	year	NOUN
stem-2612	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	25	12	from	from	ADP
stem-2612	25	13	november	november	PROPN
stem-2612	25	14	2011	2011	NUM
stem-2612	25	15	to	to	ADP
stem-2612	25	16	june	june	PROPN
stem-2612	25	17	2013	2013	NUM
stem-2612	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	26	1	november	november	PROPN
stem-2612	26	2	2011	2011	NUM
stem-2612	26	3	saw	see	VERB
stem-2612	26	4	the	the	DET
stem-2612	26	5	completion	completion	NOUN
stem-2612	26	6	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	26	7	the	the	DET
stem-2612	26	8	first	first	ADJ
stem-2612	26	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
stem-2612	26	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	27	1	the	the	DET
stem-2612	27	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
stem-2612	27	3	then	then	ADV
stem-2612	27	4	took	take	VERB
stem-2612	27	5	place	place	NOUN
stem-2612	27	6	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	27	7	the	the	DET
stem-2612	27	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
stem-2612	27	9	group	group	NOUN
stem-2612	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	27	11	involved	involve	VERB
stem-2612	27	12	training	training	NOUN
stem-2612	27	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2612	27	14	as	as	ADV
stem-2612	27	15	well	well	ADV
stem-2612	27	16	as	as	ADP
stem-2612	27	17	implementing	implement	VERB
stem-2612	27	18	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-2612	27	19	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	27	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-2612	27	21	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	27	22	their	their	PRON
stem-2612	27	23	classes	class	NOUN
stem-2612	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	28	1	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	28	2	june	june	PROPN
stem-2612	28	3	2012	2012	NUM
stem-2612	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	28	5	the	the	DET
stem-2612	28	6	results	result	NOUN
stem-2612	28	7	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	28	8	this	this	DET
stem-2612	28	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
stem-2612	28	10	were	be	AUX
stem-2612	28	11	assessed	assess	VERB
stem-2612	28	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	29	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-2612	29	2	to	to	ADP
stem-2612	29	3	campbell	campbell	PROPN
stem-2612	29	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	29	5	stanley	stanley	PROPN
stem-2612	29	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2612	29	7	1963	1963	NUM
stem-2612	29	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2612	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	29	10	this	this	DET
stem-2612	29	11	process	process	NOUN
stem-2612	29	12	from	from	ADP
stem-2612	29	13	the	the	DET
stem-2612	29	14	first	first	ADJ
stem-2612	29	15	to	to	ADP
stem-2612	29	16	the	the	DET
stem-2612	29	17	second	second	ADJ
stem-2612	29	18	measurement	measurement	NOUN
stem-2612	29	19	point	point	NOUN
stem-2612	29	20	can	can	AUX
stem-2612	29	21	be	be	AUX
stem-2612	29	22	thought	think	VERB
stem-2612	29	23	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	29	24	as	as	ADP
stem-2612	29	25	a	a	DET
stem-2612	29	26	classical	classical	ADJ
stem-2612	29	27	intervention	intervention	NOUN
stem-2612	29	28	using	use	VERB
stem-2612	29	29	a	a	DET
stem-2612	29	30	waitlist	waitlist	ADJ
stem-2612	29	31	control	control	NOUN
stem-2612	29	32	group	group	NOUN
stem-2612	29	33	design	design	NOUN
stem-2612	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	30	1	the	the	DET
stem-2612	30	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
stem-2612	30	3	was	be	AUX
stem-2612	30	4	then	then	ADV
stem-2612	30	5	given	give	VERB
stem-2612	30	6	to	to	ADP
stem-2612	30	7	the	the	DET
stem-2612	30	8	wait	wait	VERB
stem-2612	30	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2612	30	10	list	list	NOUN
stem-2612	30	11	control	control	NOUN
stem-2612	30	12	group	group	NOUN
stem-2612	30	13	as	as	ADV
stem-2612	30	14	well	well	ADV
stem-2612	30	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	31	1	with	with	ADP
stem-2612	31	2	switched	switch	VERB
stem-2612	31	3	panels	panel	NOUN
stem-2612	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	31	5	this	this	DET
stem-2612	31	6	system	system	NOUN
stem-2612	31	7	operates	operate	VERB
stem-2612	31	8	much	much	ADV
stem-2612	31	9	like	like	ADP
stem-2612	31	10	a	a	DET
stem-2612	31	11	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
stem-2612	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	32	1	the	the	DET
stem-2612	32	2	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-2612	32	3	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-2612	32	4	argument	argument	NOUN
stem-2612	32	5	for	for	ADP
stem-2612	32	6	doing	do	VERB
stem-2612	32	7	this	this	PRON
stem-2612	32	8	was	be	AUX
stem-2612	32	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2612	32	10	the	the	DET
stem-2612	32	11	results	result	NOUN
stem-2612	32	12	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	32	13	the	the	DET
stem-2612	32	14	initial	initial	ADJ
stem-2612	32	15	data	datum	NOUN
stem-2612	32	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-2612	32	17	following	follow	VERB
stem-2612	32	18	the	the	DET
stem-2612	32	19	second	second	ADJ
stem-2612	32	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
stem-2612	32	21	showed	show	VERB
stem-2612	32	22	a	a	DET
stem-2612	32	23	considerable	considerable	ADJ
stem-2612	32	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-2612	32	25	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	32	26	the	the	DET
stem-2612	32	27	intervention	intervention	NOUN
stem-2612	32	28	group	group	NOUN
stem-2612	32	29	's	's	PART
stem-2612	32	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-2612	32	31	level[2	level[2	PROPN
stem-2612	32	32	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2612	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	33	1	for	for	ADP
stem-2612	33	2	both	both	PRON
stem-2612	33	3	instructors	instructor	NOUN
stem-2612	33	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	33	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-2612	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	33	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	33	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	33	9	is	be	AUX
stem-2612	33	10	believed	believe	VERB
stem-2612	33	11	to	to	PART
stem-2612	33	12	have	have	VERB
stem-2612	33	13	several	several	ADJ
stem-2612	33	14	advantages	advantage	NOUN
stem-2612	33	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	34	1	these	these	DET
stem-2612	34	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-2612	34	3	go	go	VERB
stem-2612	34	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-2612	34	5	the	the	DET
stem-2612	34	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
stem-2612	34	7	school	school	NOUN
stem-2612	34	8	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-2612	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	34	10	support	support	NOUN
stem-2612	34	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-2612	34	12	'	'	PART
stem-2612	34	13	overall	overall	ADJ
stem-2612	34	14	development	development	NOUN
stem-2612	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	35	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-2612	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	35	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-2612	35	4	information	information	NOUN
stem-2612	35	5	such	such	ADJ
stem-2612	35	6	as	as	ADP
stem-2612	35	7	student	student	NOUN
stem-2612	35	8	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-2612	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	35	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-2612	35	11	helps	help	VERB
stem-2612	35	12	to	to	PART
stem-2612	35	13	clarify	clarify	VERB
stem-2612	35	14	the	the	DET
stem-2612	35	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-2612	35	16	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	35	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	35	18	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	35	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	36	1	higher	high	ADJ
stem-2612	36	2	levels	level	NOUN
stem-2612	36	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	36	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
stem-2612	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	36	6	more	more	ADJ
stem-2612	36	7	self	self	NOUN
stem-2612	36	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2612	36	9	assurance	assurance	NOUN
stem-2612	36	10	when	when	SCONJ
stem-2612	36	11	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-2612	36	12	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	36	13	german	german	ADJ
stem-2612	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	36	16	a	a	DET
stem-2612	36	17	greater	great	ADJ
stem-2612	36	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-2612	36	19	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	36	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-2612	36	21	quirks	quirk	NOUN
stem-2612	36	22	are	be	AUX
stem-2612	36	23	reported	report	VERB
stem-2612	36	24	by	by	ADP
stem-2612	36	25	the	the	DET
stem-2612	36	26	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-2612	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	37	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-2612	37	2	from	from	ADP
stem-2612	37	3	peers	peer	NOUN
stem-2612	37	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	37	5	self	self	NOUN
stem-2612	37	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2612	37	7	reports	report	NOUN
stem-2612	37	8	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-2612	37	9	the	the	DET
stem-2612	37	10	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-2612	37	11	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	37	12	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-2612	37	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-2612	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	37	15	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2612	37	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-2612	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	38	1	all	all	PRON
stem-2612	38	2	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	38	3	the	the	DET
stem-2612	38	4	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-2612	38	5	point	point	VERB
stem-2612	38	6	to	to	ADP
stem-2612	38	7	how	how	SCONJ
stem-2612	38	8	well	well	ADV
stem-2612	38	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	38	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	38	11	approaches	approach	VERB
stem-2612	38	12	support	support	VERB
stem-2612	38	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-2612	38	14	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2612	38	15	german	german	NOUN
stem-2612	38	16	as	as	ADP
stem-2612	38	17	a	a	DET
stem-2612	38	18	second	second	ADJ
stem-2612	38	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	38	20	by	by	ADP
stem-2612	38	21	providing	provide	VERB
stem-2612	38	22	a	a	DET
stem-2612	38	23	more	more	ADV
stem-2612	38	24	thorough	thorough	ADJ
stem-2612	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	38	26	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-2612	38	27	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2612	38	28	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-2612	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	39	1	iv	iv	X
stem-2612	39	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	39	3	discussion	discussion	PROPN
stem-2612	39	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	39	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	39	6	encourages	encourage	VERB
stem-2612	39	7	active	active	ADJ
stem-2612	39	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-2612	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	39	10	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-2612	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	39	12	leading	lead	VERB
stem-2612	39	13	to	to	ADP
stem-2612	39	14	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-2612	39	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-2612	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	39	17	improved	improved	ADJ
stem-2612	39	18	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-2612	39	19	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	39	20	information	information	NOUN
stem-2612	39	21	that	that	PRON
stem-2612	39	22	means	mean	VERB
stem-2612	39	23	students	student	NOUN
stem-2612	39	24	often	often	ADV
stem-2612	39	25	grasp	grasp	VERB
stem-2612	39	26	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-2612	39	27	more	more	ADV
stem-2612	39	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-2612	39	29	when	when	SCONJ
stem-2612	39	30	they	they	PRON
stem-2612	39	31	discuss	discuss	VERB
stem-2612	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	39	33	explain	explain	VERB
stem-2612	39	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	39	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	39	36	teach	teach	VERB
stem-2612	39	37	them	they	PRON
stem-2612	39	38	to	to	ADP
stem-2612	39	39	their	their	PRON
stem-2612	39	40	peers	peer	NOUN
stem-2612	39	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	40	1	the	the	DET
stem-2612	40	2	finding	finding	NOUN
stem-2612	40	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2612	40	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-2612	40	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	40	6	benefits	benefit	VERB
stem-2612	40	7	all	all	DET
stem-2612	40	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-2612	40	9	areas	area	NOUN
stem-2612	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	40	11	grade	grade	NOUN
stem-2612	40	12	levels	level	NOUN
stem-2612	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	40	15	student	student	NOUN
stem-2612	40	16	types	type	NOUN
stem-2612	40	17	—	—	PUNCT
stem-2612	40	18	special	special	ADJ
stem-2612	40	19	needs	need	NOUN
stem-2612	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	40	21	high	high	ADJ
stem-2612	40	22	achievers	achiever	NOUN
stem-2612	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	40	24	gifted	gifted	ADJ
stem-2612	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	40	26	urban	urban	ADJ
stem-2612	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	40	28	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-2612	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	40	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	40	31	members	member	NOUN
stem-2612	40	32	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	40	33	all	all	DET
stem-2612	40	34	racial	racial	ADJ
stem-2612	40	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	40	36	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-2612	40	37	groups	group	NOUN
stem-2612	40	38	—	—	PUNCT
stem-2612	40	39	is	be	AUX
stem-2612	40	40	supported	support	VERB
stem-2612	40	41	by	by	ADP
stem-2612	40	42	more	more	ADJ
stem-2612	40	43	than	than	ADP
stem-2612	40	44	500	500	NUM
stem-2612	40	45	research	research	NOUN
stem-2612	40	46	papers	paper	NOUN
stem-2612	40	47	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	41	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-2612	41	2	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	41	3	is	be	AUX
stem-2612	41	4	still	still	ADV
stem-2612	41	5	the	the	DET
stem-2612	41	6	most	most	ADV
stem-2612	41	7	wellresearched	wellresearched	ADJ
stem-2612	41	8	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-2612	41	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-2612	41	10	ever	ever	ADV
stem-2612	41	11	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	41	12	terms	term	NOUN
stem-2612	41	13	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	41	14	creating	create	VERB
stem-2612	41	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-2612	41	16	gains	gain	NOUN
stem-2612	41	17	that	that	PRON
stem-2612	41	18	are	be	AUX
stem-2612	41	19	consistently	consistently	ADV
stem-2612	41	20	favorable[3	favorable[3	ADJ
stem-2612	41	21	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2612	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	42	1	as	as	ADV
stem-2612	42	2	well	well	ADV
stem-2612	42	3	as	as	ADP
stem-2612	42	4	having	have	VERB
stem-2612	42	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
stem-2612	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	42	7	this	this	DET
stem-2612	42	8	method	method	NOUN
stem-2612	42	9	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	42	10	some	some	DET
stem-2612	42	11	ways	way	NOUN
stem-2612	42	12	may	may	AUX
stem-2612	42	13	have	have	VERB
stem-2612	42	14	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-2612	42	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	43	1	because	because	SCONJ
stem-2612	43	2	some	some	DET
stem-2612	43	3	students	student	NOUN
stem-2612	43	4	prefer	prefer	VERB
stem-2612	43	5	to	to	PART
stem-2612	43	6	learn	learn	VERB
stem-2612	43	7	a	a	DET
stem-2612	43	8	new	new	ADJ
stem-2612	43	9	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-2612	43	10	as	as	ADP
stem-2612	43	11	german	german	ADJ
stem-2612	43	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	43	13	intependently	intependently	ADV
stem-2612	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	43	15	that	that	ADV
stem-2612	43	16	is	is	ADV
stem-2612	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	43	18	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2612	43	19	lonely	lonely	ADJ
stem-2612	43	20	due	due	ADP
stem-2612	43	21	to	to	ADP
stem-2612	43	22	their	their	PRON
stem-2612	43	23	character	character	NOUN
stem-2612	43	24	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2612	43	25	they	they	PRON
stem-2612	43	26	may	may	AUX
stem-2612	43	27	not	not	PART
stem-2612	43	28	be	be	AUX
stem-2612	43	29	a	a	DET
stem-2612	43	30	team	team	NOUN
stem-2612	43	31	player	player	NOUN
stem-2612	43	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	44	1	from	from	ADP
stem-2612	44	2	this	this	DET
stem-2612	44	3	point	point	NOUN
stem-2612	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	44	5	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-2612	44	6	new	new	ADJ
stem-2612	44	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-2612	44	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	44	9	can	can	AUX
stem-2612	44	10	be	be	AUX
stem-2612	44	11	challenging	challenging	ADJ
stem-2612	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	44	13	especially	especially	ADV
stem-2612	44	14	german	german	ADJ
stem-2612	44	15	one	one	NUM
stem-2612	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	44	17	since	since	SCONJ
stem-2612	44	18	it	it	PRON
stem-2612	44	19	has	have	VERB
stem-2612	44	20	a	a	DET
stem-2612	44	21	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-2612	44	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-2612	44	23	which	which	PRON
stem-2612	44	24	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
stem-2612	44	25	creates	create	VERB
stem-2612	44	26	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
stem-2612	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	44	28	confusion	confusion	NOUN
stem-2612	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	45	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-2612	45	2	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2612	45	3	german	german	ADJ
stem-2612	45	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	45	5	is	be	AUX
stem-2612	45	6	demanding	demand	VERB
stem-2612	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	45	8	trying	try	VERB
stem-2612	45	9	to	to	PART
stem-2612	45	10	use	use	VERB
stem-2612	45	11	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
stem-2612	45	12	method	method	NOUN
stem-2612	45	13	slowly	slowly	ADV
stem-2612	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	45	15	tolerantly	tolerantly	ADV
stem-2612	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	45	17	one	one	PRON
stem-2612	45	18	can	can	AUX
stem-2612	45	19	solve	solve	VERB
stem-2612	45	20	the	the	DET
stem-2612	45	21	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
stem-2612	45	22	mentioned	mention	VERB
stem-2612	45	23	above	above	ADV
stem-2612	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	46	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2612	46	2	may	may	AUX
stem-2612	46	3	also	also	ADV
stem-2612	46	4	find	find	VERB
stem-2612	46	5	it	it	PRON
stem-2612	46	6	challenging	challenge	VERB
stem-2612	46	7	to	to	PART
stem-2612	46	8	go	go	VERB
stem-2612	46	9	from	from	ADP
stem-2612	46	10	a	a	DET
stem-2612	46	11	position	position	NOUN
stem-2612	46	12	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	46	13	directing	direct	VERB
stem-2612	46	14	the	the	DET
stem-2612	46	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-2612	46	16	to	to	ADP
stem-2612	46	17	one	one	NUM
stem-2612	46	18	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	46	19	managing	manage	VERB
stem-2612	46	20	groups	group	NOUN
stem-2612	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	46	22	supporting	support	VERB
stem-2612	46	23	students	student	NOUN
stem-2612	46	24	when	when	SCONJ
stem-2612	46	25	using	use	VERB
stem-2612	46	26	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-2612	46	27	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	47	1	additional	additional	ADJ
stem-2612	47	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-2612	47	3	with	with	ADP
stem-2612	47	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-2612	47	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	47	6	could	could	AUX
stem-2612	47	7	include	include	VERB
stem-2612	47	8	the	the	DET
stem-2612	47	9	time	time	NOUN
stem-2612	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	47	11	effort	effort	NOUN
stem-2612	47	12	required	require	VERB
stem-2612	47	13	to	to	PART
stem-2612	47	14	set	set	VERB
stem-2612	47	15	it	it	PRON
stem-2612	47	16	up	up	ADP
stem-2612	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	47	18	the	the	DET
stem-2612	47	19	space	space	NOUN
stem-2612	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	47	21	time	time	NOUN
stem-2612	47	22	needed	need	VERB
stem-2612	47	23	to	to	PART
stem-2612	47	24	execute	execute	VERB
stem-2612	47	25	it	it	PRON
stem-2612	47	26	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	47	27	the	the	DET
stem-2612	47	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-2612	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	47	30	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
stem-2612	47	31	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-2612	47	32	that	that	PRON
stem-2612	47	33	arise	arise	VERB
stem-2612	47	34	during	during	ADP
stem-2612	47	35	group	group	NOUN
stem-2612	47	36	projects	project	NOUN
stem-2612	47	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	47	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	47	39	the	the	DET
stem-2612	47	40	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
stem-2612	47	41	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	47	42	students	student	NOUN
stem-2612	47	43	'	'	PART
stem-2612	47	44	work	work	NOUN
stem-2612	47	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	48	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-2612	48	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
stem-2612	48	3	148	148	NUM
stem-2612	48	4	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2612	48	5	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	48	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	48	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2612	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	48	10	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2612	48	11	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	48	12	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2612	48	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-2612	48	14	www	www	NOUN
stem-2612	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	49	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-2612	49	2	that	that	PRON
stem-2612	49	3	instructors	instructor	NOUN
stem-2612	49	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
stem-2612	49	5	experience	experience	VERB
stem-2612	49	6	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
stem-2612	49	7	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	49	8	finding	find	VERB
stem-2612	49	9	the	the	DET
stem-2612	49	10	time	time	NOUN
stem-2612	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	49	12	space	space	NOUN
stem-2612	49	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-2612	49	14	to	to	PART
stem-2612	49	15	plan	plan	VERB
stem-2612	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	49	17	execute	execute	VERB
stem-2612	49	18	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-2612	49	19	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	50	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-2612	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	50	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2612	50	4	'	'	PART
stem-2612	50	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
stem-2612	50	6	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	50	7	these	these	DET
stem-2612	50	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-2612	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	50	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-2612	50	11	are	be	AUX
stem-2612	50	12	predictive	predictive	ADJ
stem-2612	50	13	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	50	14	how	how	SCONJ
stem-2612	50	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
stem-2612	50	16	they	they	PRON
stem-2612	50	17	use	use	VERB
stem-2612	50	18	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-2612	50	19	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	50	20	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	50	21	the	the	DET
stem-2612	50	22	classroom[4	classroom[4	NOUN
stem-2612	50	23	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2612	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	51	1	v.	v.	ADP
stem-2612	51	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-2612	51	3	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	51	4	summary	summary	NOUN
stem-2612	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	51	6	the	the	DET
stem-2612	51	7	application	application	NOUN
stem-2612	51	8	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	51	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	51	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	51	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-2612	51	12	has	have	AUX
stem-2612	51	13	shown	show	VERB
stem-2612	51	14	to	to	PART
stem-2612	51	15	be	be	AUX
stem-2612	51	16	a	a	DET
stem-2612	51	17	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
stem-2612	51	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-2612	51	19	for	for	ADP
stem-2612	51	20	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-2612	51	21	german	german	ADJ
stem-2612	51	22	to	to	ADP
stem-2612	51	23	second	second	ADJ
stem-2612	51	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	51	25	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2612	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	52	1	the	the	DET
stem-2612	52	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-2612	52	3	's	's	PART
stem-2612	52	4	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-2612	52	5	unambiguously	unambiguously	ADV
stem-2612	52	6	show	show	VERB
stem-2612	52	7	a	a	DET
stem-2612	52	8	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
stem-2612	52	9	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-2612	52	10	on	on	ADP
stem-2612	52	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-2612	52	12	'	'	PART
stem-2612	52	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	52	14	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-2612	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	52	16	overall	overall	ADJ
stem-2612	52	17	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-2612	52	18	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-2612	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	53	1	through	through	ADP
stem-2612	53	2	a	a	DET
stem-2612	53	3	well	well	ADV
stem-2612	53	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2612	53	5	crafted	craft	VERB
stem-2612	53	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-2612	53	7	that	that	PRON
stem-2612	53	8	included	include	VERB
stem-2612	53	9	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-2612	53	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-2612	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	53	12	group	group	NOUN
stem-2612	53	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-2612	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	53	16	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-2612	53	17	projects	project	NOUN
stem-2612	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	53	19	students	student	NOUN
stem-2612	53	20	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-2612	53	21	not	not	PART
stem-2612	53	22	just	just	ADV
stem-2612	53	23	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
stem-2612	53	24	gains	gain	NOUN
stem-2612	53	25	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	53	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	53	27	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-2612	53	28	but	but	CCONJ
stem-2612	53	29	also	also	ADV
stem-2612	53	30	a	a	DET
stem-2612	53	31	renewed	renew	VERB
stem-2612	53	32	zeal	zeal	NOUN
stem-2612	53	33	for	for	ADP
stem-2612	53	34	active	active	ADJ
stem-2612	53	35	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-2612	53	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	54	1	the	the	DET
stem-2612	54	2	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-2612	54	3	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-2612	54	4	fostered	foster	VERB
stem-2612	54	5	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-2612	54	6	soft	soft	ADJ
stem-2612	54	7	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-2612	54	8	like	like	ADP
stem-2612	54	9	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2612	54	10	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2612	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	54	12	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
stem-2612	54	13	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	54	14	addition	addition	NOUN
stem-2612	54	15	to	to	ADP
stem-2612	54	16	improving	improve	VERB
stem-2612	54	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	54	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-2612	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	55	1	these	these	DET
stem-2612	55	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-2612	55	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
stem-2612	55	4	how	how	SCONJ
stem-2612	55	5	well	well	ADV
stem-2612	55	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	55	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	55	8	works	work	VERB
stem-2612	55	9	to	to	PART
stem-2612	55	10	foster	foster	VERB
stem-2612	55	11	a	a	DET
stem-2612	55	12	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
stem-2612	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	55	14	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-2612	55	15	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-2612	55	16	where	where	SCONJ
stem-2612	55	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-2612	55	18	feel	feel	VERB
stem-2612	55	19	free	free	ADJ
stem-2612	55	20	to	to	PART
stem-2612	55	21	explore	explore	VERB
stem-2612	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	55	23	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-2612	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	55	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	55	26	understand	understand	VERB
stem-2612	55	27	the	the	DET
stem-2612	55	28	nuances	nuance	NOUN
stem-2612	55	29	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	55	30	the	the	DET
stem-2612	55	31	german	german	ADJ
stem-2612	55	32	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	56	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-2612	56	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2612	56	3	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	56	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-2612	56	5	is	be	AUX
stem-2612	56	6	a	a	DET
stem-2612	56	7	promising	promising	ADJ
stem-2612	56	8	way	way	NOUN
stem-2612	56	9	to	to	PART
stem-2612	56	10	support	support	VERB
stem-2612	56	11	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2612	56	12	'	'	PART
stem-2612	56	13	love	love	NOUN
stem-2612	56	14	for	for	ADP
stem-2612	56	15	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-2612	56	16	-	-	ADJ
stem-2612	56	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-2612	56	18	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2612	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	56	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-2612	56	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	56	22	competency	competency	NOUN
stem-2612	56	23	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	56	24	the	the	DET
stem-2612	56	25	future	future	NOUN
stem-2612	56	26	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	56	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	56	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-2612	56	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	57	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-2612	57	2	1	1	NUM
stem-2612	57	3	.	.	NUM
stem-2612	57	4	https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/education-evidence/teaching-learningtoolkit/collaborative-learning-approaches	https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/education-evidence/teaching-learningtoolkit/collaborative-learning-approache	VERB
stem-2612	57	5	2	2	NUM
stem-2612	57	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	57	7	mathias	mathias	PROPN
stem-2612	57	8	krammer	krammer	PROPN
stem-2612	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	57	10	markus	marku	VERB
stem-2612	57	11	gebhard	gebhard	NOUN
stem-2612	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	57	13	angela	angela	PROPN
stem-2612	57	14	gastager	gastager	PROPN
stem-2612	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	57	16	lisa	lisa	PROPN
stem-2612	57	17	paleczek	paleczek	PROPN
stem-2612	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	57	19	peter	peter	PROPN
stem-2612	57	20	rossmann	rossmann	PROPN
stem-2612	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	57	22	barbara	barbara	PROPN
stem-2612	57	23	gasteiger	gasteiger	NOUN
stem-2612	57	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2612	57	25	klicpera	klicpera	NOUN
stem-2612	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	58	1	2015	2015	NUM
stem-2612	58	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	59	1	„	„	PUNCT
stem-2612	59	2	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-2612	59	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	59	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-2612	59	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	59	6	methods	method	NOUN
stem-2612	59	7	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	59	8	german	german	ADJ
stem-2612	59	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	59	10	arts	art	NOUN
stem-2612	59	11	on	on	ADP
stem-2612	59	12	reading	read	VERB
stem-2612	59	13	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-2612	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	59	15	social	social	ADJ
stem-2612	59	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-2612	59	17	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	59	18	high	high	ADJ
stem-2612	59	19	school	school	NOUN
stem-2612	59	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-2612	59	21	”	"	PUNCT
stem-2612	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	60	1	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-2612	60	2	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	60	3	studies	study	NOUN
stem-2612	60	4	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	60	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-2612	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	60	7	5:1	5:1	NUM
stem-2612	60	8	-	-	SYM
stem-2612	60	9	22	22	NUM
stem-2612	60	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	61	1	3	3	X
stem-2612	61	2	.	.	X
stem-2612	61	3	maria	maria	PROPN
stem-2612	61	4	del	del	PROPN
stem-2612	61	5	pilar	pilar	PROPN
stem-2612	61	6	garcia	garcia	PROPN
stem-2612	61	7	mayo	mayo	PROPN
stem-2612	61	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	62	1	2023	2023	NUM
stem-2612	62	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	63	1	“	"	PUNCT
stem-2612	63	2	working	work	VERB
stem-2612	63	3	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
stem-2612	63	4	in	in	ADP
stem-2612	63	5	second	second	ADJ
stem-2612	63	6	/	/	SYM
stem-2612	63	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-2612	63	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	63	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	63	10	”	"	PUNCT
stem-2612	63	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	64	1	the	the	DET
stem-2612	64	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
stem-2612	64	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2612	64	4	for	for	ADP
stem-2612	64	5	english	english	PROPN
stem-2612	64	6	as	as	ADP
stem-2612	64	7	a	a	DET
stem-2612	64	8	second	second	ADJ
stem-2612	64	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-2612	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	64	11	isbn-13	isbn-13	PROPN
stem-2612	64	12	.	.	PROPN
stem-2612	64	13	4	4	NUM
stem-2612	64	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	64	15	anna	anna	PROPN
stem-2612	64	16	abramczyk	abramczyk	PROPN
stem-2612	64	17	&	&	CCONJ
stem-2612	64	18	susanne	susanne	PROPN
stem-2612	64	19	jurkowsi	jurkowsi	PROPN
stem-2612	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	65	1	2020	2020	NUM
stem-2612	65	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	66	1	“	"	PUNCT
stem-2612	66	2	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-2612	66	3	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2612	66	4	as	as	ADP
stem-2612	66	5	an	an	DET
stem-2612	66	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-2612	66	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2612	66	8	based	base	VERB
stem-2612	66	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-2612	66	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-2612	66	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2612	66	12	what	what	PRON
stem-2612	66	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2612	66	14	know	know	VERB
stem-2612	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	66	16	believe	believe	VERB
stem-2612	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2612	66	19	how	how	SCONJ
stem-2612	66	20	they	they	PRON
stem-2612	66	21	use	use	VERB
stem-2612	66	22	it	it	PRON
stem-2612	66	23	”	"	PUNCT
stem-2612	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2612	67	1	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-2612	67	2	of	of	ADP
stem-2612	67	3	education	education	NOUN
stem-2612	67	4	for	for	ADP
stem-2612	67	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-2612	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2612	67	7	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-2612	67	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2612	67	9	10.1080/02607476.2020.1733402	10.1080/02607476.2020.1733402	NUM
stem-2612	67	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2612	67	11	1	1	NUM
stem-2612	67	12	-	-	SYM
stem-2612	67	13	13	13	NUM
stem-2612	67	14	https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/education-evidence/teaching-learning-toolkit/collaborative-learning-approaches	https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/education-evidence/teaching-learning-toolkit/collaborative-learning-approache	NOUN
stem-2612	67	15	https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/education-evidence/teaching-learning-toolkit/collaborative-learning-approaches	https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/education-evidence/teaching-learning-toolkit/collaborative-learning-approache	NOUN