id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-2648	1	1	781	781	NUM
stem-2648	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-2648	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2648	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-2648	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2648	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2648	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2648	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-2648	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-2648	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-2648	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-2648	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-2648	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-2648	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-2648	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2648	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2648	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2648	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-2648	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-2648	2	14	01	01	NUM
stem-2648	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-2648	2	17	10	10	NUM
stem-2648	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	2	19	2023	2023	NUM
stem-2648	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-2648	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-2648	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-2648	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-2648	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-2648	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-2648	2	27	an	an	DET
stem-2648	2	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-2648	2	29	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	2	30	the	the	DET
stem-2648	2	31	trainee	trainee	PROPN
stem-2648	2	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	2	33	’	'	PUNCT
stem-2648	2	34	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	2	35	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	2	36	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	2	37	dr	dr	PROPN
stem-2648	2	38	.	.	PROPN
stem-2648	2	39	santanu	santanu	PROPN
stem-2648	2	40	biswas	biswas	PROPN
stem-2648	2	41	associate	associate	PROPN
stem-2648	2	42	professor	professor	NOUN
stem-2648	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	2	44	department	department	NOUN
stem-2648	2	45	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	2	46	education	education	PROPN
stem-2648	2	47	rkdf	rkdf	PROPN
stem-2648	2	48	university	university	PROPN
stem-2648	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	2	50	ranchi	ranchi	ADJ
stem-2648	2	51	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-2648	2	52	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2648	2	53	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-2648	2	54	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-2648	2	55	advancements	advancement	NOUN
stem-2648	2	56	have	have	AUX
stem-2648	2	57	altered	alter	VERB
stem-2648	2	58	the	the	DET
stem-2648	2	59	world	world	NOUN
stem-2648	2	60	outside	outside	ADP
stem-2648	2	61	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	2	62	within	within	ADP
stem-2648	2	63	the	the	DET
stem-2648	2	64	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-2648	2	65	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	2	66	making	make	VERB
stem-2648	2	67	these	these	DET
stem-2648	2	68	topics	topic	NOUN
stem-2648	2	69	more	more	ADV
stem-2648	2	70	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-2648	2	71	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	2	72	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-2648	2	73	to	to	ADP
stem-2648	2	74	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-2648	2	75	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	3	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	3	2	expectations	expectation	NOUN
stem-2648	3	3	placed	place	VERB
stem-2648	3	4	on	on	ADP
stem-2648	3	5	schools	school	NOUN
stem-2648	3	6	have	have	AUX
stem-2648	3	7	evolved	evolve	VERB
stem-2648	3	8	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	3	9	response	response	NOUN
stem-2648	3	10	to	to	ADP
stem-2648	3	11	changes	change	NOUN
stem-2648	3	12	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	3	13	how	how	SCONJ
stem-2648	3	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2648	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	3	16	information	information	NOUN
stem-2648	3	17	are	be	AUX
stem-2648	3	18	applied	apply	VERB
stem-2648	3	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	3	20	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
stem-2648	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	4	1	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	4	2	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-2648	4	3	years	year	NOUN
stem-2648	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	4	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-2648	4	6	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	4	7	the	the	DET
stem-2648	4	8	field	field	NOUN
stem-2648	4	9	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	4	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-2648	4	11	have	have	AUX
stem-2648	4	12	been	be	AUX
stem-2648	4	13	more	more	ADV
stem-2648	4	14	curious	curious	ADJ
stem-2648	4	15	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	4	16	the	the	DET
stem-2648	4	17	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-2648	4	18	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	4	19	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-2648	4	20	information	information	NOUN
stem-2648	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	4	22	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2648	4	23	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	4	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	4	25	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	4	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	4	27	into	into	ADP
stem-2648	4	28	the	the	DET
stem-2648	4	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-2648	4	30	setting	set	VERB
stem-2648	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	5	1	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	5	2	light	light	NOUN
stem-2648	5	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	5	4	this	this	PRON
stem-2648	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	5	6	the	the	DET
stem-2648	5	7	author	author	NOUN
stem-2648	5	8	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	5	9	this	this	DET
stem-2648	5	10	piece	piece	NOUN
stem-2648	5	11	set	set	VERB
stem-2648	5	12	out	out	ADP
stem-2648	5	13	to	to	PART
stem-2648	5	14	determine	determine	VERB
stem-2648	5	15	how	how	SCONJ
stem-2648	5	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-2648	5	17	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	5	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	5	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
stem-2648	5	20	programmes	programme	NOUN
stem-2648	5	21	feel	feel	VERB
stem-2648	5	22	about	about	ADP
stem-2648	5	23	information	information	NOUN
stem-2648	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	5	25	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2648	5	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	5	27	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	5	28	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	5	29	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	5	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	5	31	whether	whether	SCONJ
stem-2648	5	32	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2648	5	33	not	not	PART
stem-2648	5	34	this	this	DET
stem-2648	5	35	feeling	feeling	NOUN
stem-2648	5	36	differs	differ	VERB
stem-2648	5	37	across	across	ADP
stem-2648	5	38	demographic	demographic	ADJ
stem-2648	5	39	categories	category	NOUN
stem-2648	5	40	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	5	41	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-2648	5	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	5	43	marital	marital	ADJ
stem-2648	5	44	status	status	NOUN
stem-2648	5	45	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	5	46	level	level	NOUN
stem-2648	5	47	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	5	48	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	5	49	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2648	5	50	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	5	51	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	6	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	6	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-2648	6	3	included	include	VERB
stem-2648	6	4	500	500	NUM
stem-2648	6	5	preservice	preservice	NOUN
stem-2648	6	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	6	7	from	from	ADP
stem-2648	6	8	b.ed	b.ed	PROPN
stem-2648	6	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	7	1	programmes	programme	NOUN
stem-2648	7	2	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	7	3	paschim	paschim	NOUN
stem-2648	7	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	7	5	purba	purba	NOUN
stem-2648	7	6	medinipur	medinipur	NOUN
stem-2648	7	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	8	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	8	2	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-2648	8	3	was	be	AUX
stem-2648	8	4	picked	pick	VERB
stem-2648	8	5	using	use	VERB
stem-2648	8	6	a	a	DET
stem-2648	8	7	method	method	NOUN
stem-2648	8	8	called	call	VERB
stem-2648	8	9	simple	simple	ADJ
stem-2648	8	10	random	random	ADJ
stem-2648	8	11	sampling	sampling	NOUN
stem-2648	8	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	9	1	samuel	samuel	PROPN
stem-2648	9	2	gnanamuthu	gnanamuthu	PROPN
stem-2648	9	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	9	4	krishnakumar	krishnakumar	PROPN
stem-2648	9	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-2648	9	6	developed	develop	VERB
stem-2648	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	9	8	validated	validate	VERB
stem-2648	9	9	the	the	DET
stem-2648	9	10	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	9	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	9	12	'	'	PART
stem-2648	9	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	9	14	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	9	15	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	9	16	scale	scale	NOUN
stem-2648	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	10	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
stem-2648	10	2	items	item	NOUN
stem-2648	10	3	make	make	VERB
stem-2648	10	4	up	up	ADP
stem-2648	10	5	the	the	DET
stem-2648	10	6	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	10	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	10	8	'	'	PART
stem-2648	10	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	10	10	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	10	11	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	10	12	scale	scale	NOUN
stem-2648	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	10	14	each	each	PRON
stem-2648	10	15	with	with	ADP
stem-2648	10	16	five	five	NUM
stem-2648	10	17	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-2648	10	18	responses	response	NOUN
stem-2648	10	19	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2648	10	20	strongly	strongly	ADV
stem-2648	10	21	agree	agree	VERB
stem-2648	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	10	23	agree	agree	VERB
stem-2648	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	10	25	undecided	undecided	ADJ
stem-2648	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	10	27	disagree	disagree	VERB
stem-2648	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	10	30	strongly	strongly	ADV
stem-2648	10	31	disagree	disagree	VERB
stem-2648	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	11	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	11	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-2648	11	3	's	's	PART
stem-2648	11	4	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-2648	11	5	show	show	VERB
stem-2648	11	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2648	11	7	overall	overall	ADJ
stem-2648	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	11	9	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	11	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	11	11	have	have	VERB
stem-2648	11	12	a	a	DET
stem-2648	11	13	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-2648	11	14	outlook	outlook	NOUN
stem-2648	11	15	on	on	ADP
stem-2648	11	16	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	11	18	but	but	CCONJ
stem-2648	11	19	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2648	11	20	there	there	PRON
stem-2648	11	21	are	be	VERB
stem-2648	11	22	substantial	substantial	ADJ
stem-2648	11	23	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-2648	11	24	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	11	25	outlook	outlook	NOUN
stem-2648	11	26	between	between	ADP
stem-2648	11	27	married	married	ADJ
stem-2648	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	11	29	unmarried	unmarried	ADJ
stem-2648	11	30	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	11	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	12	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	12	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	12	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	12	4	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	12	5	instructors	instructor	NOUN
stem-2648	12	6	who	who	PRON
stem-2648	12	7	are	be	AUX
stem-2648	12	8	familiar	familiar	ADJ
stem-2648	12	9	with	with	ADP
stem-2648	12	10	computers	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	12	12	those	those	PRON
stem-2648	12	13	who	who	PRON
stem-2648	12	14	are	be	AUX
stem-2648	12	15	not	not	PART
stem-2648	12	16	are	be	AUX
stem-2648	12	17	quite	quite	ADV
stem-2648	12	18	different	different	ADJ
stem-2648	12	19	from	from	ADP
stem-2648	12	20	one	one	NUM
stem-2648	12	21	another	another	DET
stem-2648	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
stem-2648	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2648	13	3	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2648	13	4	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	13	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-2648	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	13	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-2648	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	13	10	training	training	NOUN
stem-2648	13	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	14	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-2648	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2648	14	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	14	4	are	be	AUX
stem-2648	14	5	formed	form	VERB
stem-2648	14	6	by	by	ADP
stem-2648	14	7	repeated	repeat	VERB
stem-2648	14	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-2648	14	9	to	to	ADP
stem-2648	14	10	a	a	DET
stem-2648	14	11	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-2648	14	12	stimulus	stimulus	NOUN
stem-2648	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	14	14	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
stem-2648	14	15	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
stem-2648	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	15	1	they	they	PRON
stem-2648	15	2	might	might	AUX
stem-2648	15	3	be	be	AUX
stem-2648	15	4	good	good	ADJ
stem-2648	15	5	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2648	15	6	bad	bad	ADJ
stem-2648	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	15	8	depending	depend	VERB
stem-2648	15	9	on	on	ADP
stem-2648	15	10	who	who	PRON
stem-2648	15	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2648	15	12	what	what	PRON
stem-2648	15	13	they	they	PRON
stem-2648	15	14	're	be	AUX
stem-2648	15	15	aimed	aim	VERB
stem-2648	15	16	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	16	1	we	we	PRON
stem-2648	16	2	may	may	AUX
stem-2648	16	3	form	form	VERB
stem-2648	16	4	opinions	opinion	NOUN
stem-2648	16	5	about	about	ADP
stem-2648	16	6	things	thing	NOUN
stem-2648	16	7	before	before	SCONJ
stem-2648	16	8	we	we	PRON
stem-2648	16	9	have	have	VERB
stem-2648	16	10	all	all	DET
stem-2648	16	11	the	the	DET
stem-2648	16	12	facts	fact	NOUN
stem-2648	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	16	15	this	this	PRON
stem-2648	16	16	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	16	17	called	call	VERB
stem-2648	16	18	bias	bias	NOUN
stem-2648	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	17	1	a	a	DET
stem-2648	17	2	person	person	NOUN
stem-2648	17	3	's	's	PART
stem-2648	17	4	preconceived	preconceived	ADJ
stem-2648	17	5	notions	notion	NOUN
stem-2648	17	6	about	about	ADP
stem-2648	17	7	an	an	DET
stem-2648	17	8	accused	accuse	VERB
stem-2648	17	9	criminal	criminal	NOUN
stem-2648	17	10	might	might	AUX
stem-2648	17	11	cloud	cloud	VERB
stem-2648	17	12	their	their	PRON
stem-2648	17	13	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-2648	17	14	to	to	PART
stem-2648	17	15	objectively	objectively	ADV
stem-2648	17	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
stem-2648	17	17	the	the	DET
stem-2648	17	18	facts	fact	NOUN
stem-2648	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	18	1	it	it	PRON
stem-2648	18	2	's	be	AUX
stem-2648	18	3	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-2648	18	4	to	to	PART
stem-2648	18	5	have	have	VERB
stem-2648	18	6	favouritism	favouritism	NOUN
stem-2648	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	18	8	too	too	ADV
stem-2648	18	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	19	1	however	however	ADV
stem-2648	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	19	3	when	when	SCONJ
stem-2648	19	4	"	"	PUNCT
stem-2648	19	5	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
stem-2648	19	6	"	"	PUNCT
stem-2648	19	7	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	19	8	used	use	VERB
stem-2648	19	9	unqualifiedly	unqualifiedly	ADV
stem-2648	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	19	11	it	it	PRON
stem-2648	19	12	usually	usually	ADV
stem-2648	19	13	means	mean	VERB
stem-2648	19	14	a	a	DET
stem-2648	19	15	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-2648	19	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-2648	19	17	with	with	ADP
stem-2648	19	18	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
stem-2648	19	19	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-2648	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	20	1	it	it	PRON
stem-2648	20	2	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	20	3	often	often	ADV
stem-2648	20	4	agreed	agree	VERB
stem-2648	20	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2648	20	6	there	there	PRON
stem-2648	20	7	are	be	VERB
stem-2648	20	8	three	three	NUM
stem-2648	20	9	parts	part	NOUN
stem-2648	20	10	to	to	ADP
stem-2648	20	11	an	an	DET
stem-2648	20	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	20	13	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2648	20	14	one	one	NUM
stem-2648	20	15	's	's	PART
stem-2648	20	16	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-2648	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	20	18	emotions	emotion	NOUN
stem-2648	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	20	21	actions	action	NOUN
stem-2648	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	21	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	21	2	first	first	ADJ
stem-2648	21	3	component	component	NOUN
stem-2648	21	4	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	21	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-2648	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	21	8	it	it	PRON
stem-2648	21	9	entails	entail	VERB
stem-2648	21	10	the	the	DET
stem-2648	21	11	way	way	NOUN
stem-2648	21	12	a	a	DET
stem-2648	21	13	person	person	NOUN
stem-2648	21	14	thinks	think	VERB
stem-2648	21	15	about	about	ADP
stem-2648	21	16	the	the	DET
stem-2648	21	17	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-2648	21	18	at	at	ADP
stem-2648	21	19	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-2648	21	20	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	21	21	terms	term	NOUN
stem-2648	21	22	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	21	23	their	their	PRON
stem-2648	21	24	beliefs	belief	NOUN
stem-2648	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	22	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	22	2	second	second	ADJ
stem-2648	22	3	criterion	criterion	NOUN
stem-2648	22	4	has	have	VERB
stem-2648	22	5	to	to	PART
stem-2648	22	6	do	do	VERB
stem-2648	22	7	with	with	ADP
stem-2648	22	8	worth	worth	ADJ
stem-2648	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	22	11	it	it	PRON
stem-2648	22	12	has	have	VERB
stem-2648	22	13	to	to	PART
stem-2648	22	14	do	do	VERB
stem-2648	22	15	with	with	ADP
stem-2648	22	16	how	how	SCONJ
stem-2648	22	17	someone	someone	PRON
stem-2648	22	18	feels	feel	VERB
stem-2648	22	19	about	about	ADP
stem-2648	22	20	the	the	DET
stem-2648	22	21	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-2648	22	22	at	at	ADP
stem-2648	22	23	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-2648	22	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	22	25	attracted	attract	VERB
stem-2648	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	22	27	repulsed	repulse	VERB
stem-2648	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	22	29	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2648	22	30	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
stem-2648	22	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	23	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	23	2	third	third	ADJ
stem-2648	23	3	component	component	NOUN
stem-2648	23	4	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	23	5	a	a	DET
stem-2648	23	6	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-2648	23	7	tendency	tendency	NOUN
stem-2648	23	8	to	to	PART
stem-2648	23	9	act	act	VERB
stem-2648	23	10	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	23	11	a	a	DET
stem-2648	23	12	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-2648	23	13	way	way	NOUN
stem-2648	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	24	1	review	review	NOUN
stem-2648	24	2	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	24	3	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-2648	24	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2648	24	5	according	accord	VERB
stem-2648	24	6	to	to	ADP
stem-2648	24	7	alloport	alloport	NOUN
stem-2648	24	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	24	9	1985	1985	NUM
stem-2648	24	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	24	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	24	13	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	24	14	defined	define	VERB
stem-2648	24	15	as	as	ADP
stem-2648	24	16	the	the	DET
stem-2648	24	17	mental	mental	ADJ
stem-2648	24	18	status	status	NOUN
stem-2648	24	19	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	24	20	readiness	readiness	NOUN
stem-2648	24	21	organised	organise	VERB
stem-2648	24	22	through	through	ADP
stem-2648	24	23	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-2648	24	24	upon	upon	SCONJ
stem-2648	24	25	the	the	DET
stem-2648	24	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-2648	24	27	response	response	NOUN
stem-2648	24	28	to	to	ADP
stem-2648	24	29	all	all	DET
stem-2648	24	30	objects	object	NOUN
stem-2648	24	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	24	32	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-2648	24	33	with	with	ADP
stem-2648	24	34	which	which	PRON
stem-2648	24	35	it	it	PRON
stem-2648	24	36	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	24	37	related	relate	VERB
stem-2648	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	25	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	25	2	are	be	AUX
stem-2648	25	3	defined	define	VERB
stem-2648	25	4	as	as	ADP
stem-2648	25	5	a	a	DET
stem-2648	25	6	mental	mental	ADJ
stem-2648	25	7	predisposition	predisposition	NOUN
stem-2648	25	8	to	to	PART
stem-2648	25	9	act	act	VERB
stem-2648	25	10	that	that	PRON
stem-2648	25	11	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	25	12	expressed	express	VERB
stem-2648	25	13	by	by	ADP
stem-2648	25	14	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
stem-2648	25	15	a	a	DET
stem-2648	25	16	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-2648	25	17	entity	entity	NOUN
stem-2648	25	18	with	with	ADP
stem-2648	25	19	some	some	DET
stem-2648	25	20	degree	degree	NOUN
stem-2648	25	21	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	25	22	favour	favour	NOUN
stem-2648	25	23	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	25	24	disfovour	disfovour	ADJ
stem-2648	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	25	26	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	25	27	may	may	AUX
stem-2648	25	28	be	be	AUX
stem-2648	25	29	considered	consider	VERB
stem-2648	25	30	as	as	SCONJ
stem-2648	25	31	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
stem-2648	25	32	constructs	construct	NOUN
stem-2648	25	33	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	25	34	which	which	PRON
stem-2648	25	35	a	a	DET
stem-2648	25	36	person‟s	person‟s	ADP
stem-2648	25	37	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-2648	25	38	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-2648	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	25	40	feeling	feeling	NOUN
stem-2648	25	41	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	25	42	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
stem-2648	25	43	to	to	PART
stem-2648	25	44	act	act	VERB
stem-2648	25	45	are	be	AUX
stem-2648	25	46	arranged	arrange	VERB
stem-2648	25	47	into	into	ADP
stem-2648	25	48	a	a	DET
stem-2648	25	49	more	more	ADJ
stem-2648	25	50	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2648	25	51	less	less	ADV
stem-2648	25	52	coherent	coherent	ADJ
stem-2648	25	53	pattern	pattern	NOUN
stem-2648	25	54	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	26	1	782	782	NUM
stem-2648	26	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-2648	26	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-2648	26	4	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	26	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-2648	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	26	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2648	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	26	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2648	26	10	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	26	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2648	26	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-2648	26	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-2648	26	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-2648	27	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-2648	27	2	according	accord	VERB
stem-2648	27	3	to	to	ADP
stem-2648	27	4	morgus	morgus	NOUN
stem-2648	27	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	27	6	1934	1934	NUM
stem-2648	27	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	27	9	“	"	PUNCT
stem-2648	27	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	27	11	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	27	12	literally	literally	ADV
stem-2648	27	13	mental	mental	ADJ
stem-2648	27	14	postures	posture	NOUN
stem-2648	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	27	16	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-2648	27	17	for	for	ADP
stem-2648	27	18	conduct	conduct	NOUN
stem-2648	27	19	to	to	ADP
stem-2648	27	20	which	which	PRON
stem-2648	27	21	each	each	DET
stem-2648	27	22	new	new	ADJ
stem-2648	27	23	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-2648	27	24	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	27	25	referred	refer	VERB
stem-2648	27	26	before	before	ADV
stem-2648	27	27	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	27	28	made	make	VERB
stem-2648	27	29	”	"	PUNCT
stem-2648	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	28	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-2648	28	2	to	to	ADP
stem-2648	28	3	cantrill	cantrill	NOUN
stem-2648	28	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	28	5	1934	1934	NUM
stem-2648	28	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	28	8	“	"	PUNCT
stem-2648	28	9	an	an	DET
stem-2648	28	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	28	11	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	28	12	a	a	DET
stem-2648	28	13	fixed	fix	VERB
stem-2648	28	14	style	style	NOUN
stem-2648	28	15	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	28	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-2648	28	17	that	that	PRON
stem-2648	28	18	causes	cause	VERB
stem-2648	28	19	one	one	PRON
stem-2648	28	20	to	to	PART
stem-2648	28	21	respond	respond	VERB
stem-2648	28	22	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	28	23	a	a	DET
stem-2648	28	24	consistent	consistent	ADJ
stem-2648	28	25	fashion	fashion	NOUN
stem-2648	28	26	to	to	ADP
stem-2648	28	27	everything	everything	PRON
stem-2648	28	28	that	that	PRON
stem-2648	28	29	could	could	AUX
stem-2648	28	30	be	be	AUX
stem-2648	28	31	remotely	remotely	ADV
stem-2648	28	32	connected	connect	VERB
stem-2648	28	33	to	to	ADP
stem-2648	28	34	the	the	DET
stem-2648	28	35	topic	topic	NOUN
stem-2648	28	36	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	28	37	question	question	NOUN
stem-2648	28	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	29	1	so	so	ADV
stem-2648	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	29	3	one	one	NUM
stem-2648	29	4	way	way	NOUN
stem-2648	29	5	to	to	PART
stem-2648	29	6	define	define	VERB
stem-2648	29	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	29	8	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	29	9	as	as	ADP
stem-2648	29	10	the	the	DET
stem-2648	29	11	mental	mental	ADJ
stem-2648	29	12	state	state	NOUN
stem-2648	29	13	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	29	14	being	be	AUX
stem-2648	29	15	prepared	prepared	ADJ
stem-2648	29	16	to	to	PART
stem-2648	29	17	react	react	VERB
stem-2648	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	30	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	30	2	'	'	PART
stem-2648	30	3	ict	ict	NOUN
stem-2648	30	4	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-2648	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	30	6	as	as	ADV
stem-2648	30	7	well	well	ADV
stem-2648	30	8	as	as	ADP
stem-2648	30	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	30	10	'	'	PART
stem-2648	30	11	beliefs	belief	NOUN
stem-2648	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	30	13	practises	practise	NOUN
stem-2648	30	14	around	around	ADP
stem-2648	30	15	the	the	DET
stem-2648	30	16	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-2648	30	17	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	30	18	ict	ict	NOUN
stem-2648	30	19	into	into	ADP
stem-2648	30	20	the	the	DET
stem-2648	30	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-2648	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	30	23	were	be	AUX
stem-2648	30	24	the	the	DET
stem-2648	30	25	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-2648	30	26	foci	focus	NOUN
stem-2648	30	27	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	30	28	matthiasdottir	matthiasdottir	PROPN
stem-2648	30	29	et	et	PROPN
stem-2648	30	30	al	al	PROPN
stem-2648	30	31	.	.	PROPN
stem-2648	30	32	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
stem-2648	30	33	public	public	ADJ
stem-2648	30	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	30	35	one	one	NUM
stem-2648	30	36	private	private	ADJ
stem-2648	30	37	high	high	ADJ
stem-2648	30	38	schools	school	NOUN
stem-2648	30	39	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	30	40	iceland	iceland	PROPN
stem-2648	30	41	participated	participate	VERB
stem-2648	30	42	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	30	43	the	the	DET
stem-2648	30	44	study	study	NOUN
stem-2648	30	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	31	1	there	there	PRON
stem-2648	31	2	were	be	VERB
stem-2648	31	3	423	423	NUM
stem-2648	31	4	responses	response	NOUN
stem-2648	31	5	out	out	ADP
stem-2648	31	6	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	31	7	906	906	NUM
stem-2648	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	31	9	for	for	ADP
stem-2648	31	10	a	a	DET
stem-2648	31	11	response	response	NOUN
stem-2648	31	12	rate	rate	NOUN
stem-2648	31	13	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	31	14	47	47	NUM
stem-2648	31	15	%	%	NOUN
stem-2648	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	32	1	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	32	2	2002	2002	NUM
stem-2648	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	32	4	the	the	DET
stem-2648	32	5	authors	author	NOUN
stem-2648	32	6	created	create	VERB
stem-2648	32	7	the	the	DET
stem-2648	32	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-2648	32	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
stem-2648	32	10	for	for	ADP
stem-2648	32	11	this	this	DET
stem-2648	32	12	research	research	NOUN
stem-2648	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	33	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	33	2	majority	majority	NOUN
stem-2648	33	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	33	4	icelandic	icelandic	ADJ
stem-2648	33	5	high	high	ADJ
stem-2648	33	6	school	school	NOUN
stem-2648	33	7	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-2648	33	8	surveyed	survey	VERB
stem-2648	33	9	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	33	10	this	this	DET
stem-2648	33	11	research	research	NOUN
stem-2648	33	12	reported	report	VERB
stem-2648	33	13	using	use	VERB
stem-2648	33	14	the	the	DET
stem-2648	33	15	internet	internet	NOUN
stem-2648	33	16	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	33	17	their	their	PRON
stem-2648	33	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-2648	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	34	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	34	2	used	use	VERB
stem-2648	34	3	the	the	DET
stem-2648	34	4	internet	internet	NOUN
stem-2648	34	5	to	to	PART
stem-2648	34	6	find	find	VERB
stem-2648	34	7	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-2648	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	34	9	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-2648	34	10	with	with	ADP
stem-2648	34	11	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
stem-2648	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	34	14	share	share	VERB
stem-2648	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	34	16	receive	receive	VERB
stem-2648	34	17	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	34	18	work	work	NOUN
stem-2648	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	35	1	most	most	ADJ
stem-2648	35	2	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-2648	35	3	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	35	4	81	81	NUM
stem-2648	35	5	%	%	NOUN
stem-2648	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	35	7	felt	feel	VERB
stem-2648	35	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2648	35	9	using	use	VERB
stem-2648	35	10	computers	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	35	11	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	35	12	the	the	DET
stem-2648	35	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-2648	35	14	was	be	AUX
stem-2648	35	15	desirable	desirable	ADJ
stem-2648	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	35	17	but	but	CCONJ
stem-2648	35	18	they	they	PRON
stem-2648	35	19	were	be	AUX
stem-2648	35	20	not	not	PART
stem-2648	35	21	taking	take	VERB
stem-2648	35	22	full	full	ADJ
stem-2648	35	23	use	use	NOUN
stem-2648	35	24	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	35	25	the	the	DET
stem-2648	35	26	many	many	ADJ
stem-2648	35	27	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
stem-2648	35	28	offered	offer	VERB
stem-2648	35	29	by	by	ADP
stem-2648	35	30	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	35	32	such	such	ADJ
stem-2648	35	33	as	as	ADP
stem-2648	35	34	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-2648	35	35	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-2648	35	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	35	37	web	web	NOUN
stem-2648	35	38	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2648	35	39	based	base	VERB
stem-2648	35	40	debates	debate	NOUN
stem-2648	35	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	36	1	they	they	PRON
stem-2648	36	2	also	also	ADV
stem-2648	36	3	did	do	AUX
stem-2648	36	4	n't	not	PART
stem-2648	36	5	think	think	VERB
stem-2648	36	6	it	it	PRON
stem-2648	36	7	was	be	AUX
stem-2648	36	8	true	true	ADJ
stem-2648	36	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2648	36	10	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-2648	36	11	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	36	12	into	into	ADP
stem-2648	36	13	the	the	DET
stem-2648	36	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-2648	36	15	would	would	AUX
stem-2648	36	16	improve	improve	VERB
stem-2648	36	17	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2648	36	18	results	result	NOUN
stem-2648	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	37	1	mudasiru	mudasiru	ADJ
stem-2648	37	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	37	3	modupe	modupe	ADJ
stem-2648	37	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	37	5	2011	2011	NUM
stem-2648	37	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	37	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-2648	37	8	a	a	DET
stem-2648	37	9	case	case	NOUN
stem-2648	37	10	study	study	NOUN
stem-2648	37	11	at	at	ADP
stem-2648	37	12	a	a	DET
stem-2648	37	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-2648	37	14	university	university	NOUN
stem-2648	37	15	to	to	PART
stem-2648	37	16	examine	examine	VERB
stem-2648	37	17	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	37	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2648	37	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	37	20	'	'	PART
stem-2648	37	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2648	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	37	23	feelings	feeling	NOUN
stem-2648	37	24	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	37	25	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	38	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	38	2	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-2648	38	3	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-2648	38	4	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	38	5	this	this	DET
stem-2648	38	6	research	research	NOUN
stem-2648	38	7	was	be	AUX
stem-2648	38	8	to	to	PART
stem-2648	38	9	examine	examine	VERB
stem-2648	38	10	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	38	11	instructors	instructor	NOUN
stem-2648	38	12	'	'	PART
stem-2648	38	13	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
stem-2648	38	14	with	with	ADP
stem-2648	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	38	16	disposition	disposition	NOUN
stem-2648	38	17	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	38	18	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	39	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	39	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-2648	39	3	included	include	VERB
stem-2648	39	4	382	382	NUM
stem-2648	39	5	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-2648	39	6	-	-	ADJ
stem-2648	39	7	service	service	ADJ
stem-2648	39	8	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-2648	39	9	from	from	ADP
stem-2648	39	10	across	across	ADP
stem-2648	39	11	the	the	DET
stem-2648	39	12	university	university	NOUN
stem-2648	39	13	's	's	PART
stem-2648	39	14	five	five	NUM
stem-2648	39	15	schools	school	NOUN
stem-2648	39	16	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	39	17	ilorin	ilorin	NOUN
stem-2648	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	39	19	kwara	kwara	PROPN
stem-2648	39	20	state	state	PROPN
stem-2648	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	39	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-2648	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	40	1	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
stem-2648	40	2	enrolled	enrol	VERB
stem-2648	40	3	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	40	4	two	two	NUM
stem-2648	40	5	separate	separate	ADJ
stem-2648	40	6	but	but	CCONJ
stem-2648	40	7	related	related	ADJ
stem-2648	40	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	40	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
stem-2648	40	10	courses	course	NOUN
stem-2648	40	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	41	1	percentages	percentage	NOUN
stem-2648	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	41	3	means	mean	NOUN
stem-2648	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	41	6	chi	chi	ADJ
stem-2648	41	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2648	41	8	square	square	ADJ
stem-2648	41	9	tests	test	NOUN
stem-2648	41	10	were	be	AUX
stem-2648	41	11	used	use	VERB
stem-2648	41	12	to	to	PART
stem-2648	41	13	break	break	VERB
stem-2648	41	14	down	down	ADP
stem-2648	41	15	the	the	DET
stem-2648	41	16	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-2648	41	17	data	datum	NOUN
stem-2648	41	18	we	we	PRON
stem-2648	41	19	gathered	gather	VERB
stem-2648	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	42	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-2648	42	2	to	to	ADP
stem-2648	42	3	the	the	DET
stem-2648	42	4	results	result	NOUN
stem-2648	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	42	6	most	most	ADJ
stem-2648	42	7	future	future	ADJ
stem-2648	42	8	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-2648	42	9	have	have	VERB
stem-2648	42	10	a	a	DET
stem-2648	42	11	favourable	favourable	ADJ
stem-2648	42	12	impression	impression	NOUN
stem-2648	42	13	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	42	14	ict	ict	NOUN
stem-2648	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	42	16	can	can	AUX
stem-2648	42	17	handle	handle	VERB
stem-2648	42	18	simple	simple	ADJ
stem-2648	42	19	applications	application	NOUN
stem-2648	42	20	with	with	ADP
stem-2648	42	21	ease	ease	NOUN
stem-2648	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	43	1	there	there	PRON
stem-2648	43	2	was	be	VERB
stem-2648	43	3	no	no	DET
stem-2648	43	4	conclusive	conclusive	ADJ
stem-2648	43	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-2648	43	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2648	43	7	male	male	ADJ
stem-2648	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	43	9	female	female	ADJ
stem-2648	43	10	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	43	11	instructors	instructor	NOUN
stem-2648	43	12	had	have	AUX
stem-2648	43	13	different	different	ADJ
stem-2648	43	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-2648	43	15	on	on	ADP
stem-2648	43	16	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2648	43	17	approaches	approach	VERB
stem-2648	43	18	to	to	ADP
stem-2648	43	19	the	the	DET
stem-2648	43	20	use	use	NOUN
stem-2648	43	21	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	43	22	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	44	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	44	2	inference	inference	NOUN
stem-2648	44	3	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	44	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2648	44	5	the	the	DET
stem-2648	44	6	preservice	preservice	NOUN
stem-2648	44	7	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-2648	44	8	lacked	lack	VERB
stem-2648	44	9	the	the	DET
stem-2648	44	10	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-2648	44	11	to	to	PART
stem-2648	44	12	fully	fully	ADV
stem-2648	44	13	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
stem-2648	44	14	ict	ict	NOUN
stem-2648	44	15	into	into	ADP
stem-2648	44	16	their	their	PRON
stem-2648	44	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-2648	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	45	1	this	this	DET
stem-2648	45	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
stem-2648	45	3	the	the	DET
stem-2648	45	4	need	need	NOUN
stem-2648	45	5	to	to	PART
stem-2648	45	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-2648	45	7	the	the	DET
stem-2648	45	8	information	information	NOUN
stem-2648	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	45	10	communications	communication	NOUN
stem-2648	45	11	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	45	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	45	13	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	45	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	45	15	component	component	NOUN
stem-2648	45	16	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	45	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	45	18	education	education	NOUN
stem-2648	45	19	programmes	programme	NOUN
stem-2648	45	20	at	at	ADP
stem-2648	45	21	universities	university	NOUN
stem-2648	45	22	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	45	23	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
stem-2648	45	24	countries	country	NOUN
stem-2648	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	46	1	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	46	2	mirunalini	mirunalini	PROPN
stem-2648	46	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	46	4	anandan	anandan	PROPN
stem-2648	46	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	46	6	2012	2012	NUM
stem-2648	46	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	46	9	surveyed	survey	VERB
stem-2648	46	10	future	future	ADJ
stem-2648	46	11	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-2648	46	12	on	on	ADP
stem-2648	46	13	their	their	PRON
stem-2648	46	14	feelings	feeling	NOUN
stem-2648	46	15	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	46	16	information	information	NOUN
stem-2648	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	46	18	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2648	46	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	47	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	47	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-2648	47	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	47	4	this	this	DET
stem-2648	47	5	research	research	NOUN
stem-2648	47	6	was	be	AUX
stem-2648	47	7	to	to	PART
stem-2648	47	8	examine	examine	VERB
stem-2648	47	9	the	the	DET
stem-2648	47	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	47	11	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	47	12	future	future	ADJ
stem-2648	47	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	47	14	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	47	15	icts	ict	NOUN
stem-2648	47	16	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	47	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	47	18	education	education	NOUN
stem-2648	47	19	programmes	programme	NOUN
stem-2648	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	48	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	48	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-2648	48	3	's	's	PART
stem-2648	48	4	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-2648	48	5	size	size	NOUN
stem-2648	48	6	was	be	AUX
stem-2648	48	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
stem-2648	48	8	using	use	VERB
stem-2648	48	9	the	the	DET
stem-2648	48	10	random	random	ADJ
stem-2648	48	11	sampling	sampling	NOUN
stem-2648	48	12	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-2648	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	48	15	it	it	PRON
stem-2648	48	16	consisted	consist	VERB
stem-2648	48	17	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	48	18	250	250	NUM
stem-2648	48	19	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	48	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	49	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	49	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-2648	49	3	came	come	VERB
stem-2648	49	4	up	up	ADP
stem-2648	49	5	with	with	ADP
stem-2648	49	6	a	a	DET
stem-2648	49	7	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-2648	49	8	called	call	VERB
stem-2648	49	9	"	"	PUNCT
stem-2648	49	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	49	11	on	on	ADP
stem-2648	49	12	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	49	14	"	"	PUNCT
stem-2648	49	15	which	which	PRON
stem-2648	49	16	consists	consist	VERB
stem-2648	49	17	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	49	18	five	five	NUM
stem-2648	49	19	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-2648	49	20	each	each	PRON
stem-2648	49	21	measured	measure	VERB
stem-2648	49	22	on	on	ADP
stem-2648	49	23	a	a	DET
stem-2648	49	24	four	four	NUM
stem-2648	49	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2648	49	26	point	point	NOUN
stem-2648	49	27	scale	scale	NOUN
stem-2648	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	50	1	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	50	2	order	order	NOUN
stem-2648	50	3	to	to	PART
stem-2648	50	4	assess	assess	VERB
stem-2648	50	5	the	the	DET
stem-2648	50	6	data	datum	NOUN
stem-2648	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	50	8	the	the	DET
stem-2648	50	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-2648	50	10	employed	employ	VERB
stem-2648	50	11	the	the	DET
stem-2648	50	12	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-2648	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	50	14	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-2648	50	15	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-2648	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	50	18	t	t	X
stem-2648	50	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2648	50	20	test	test	NOUN
stem-2648	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	51	2	a	a	X
stem-2648	51	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	51	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	51	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2648	51	6	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	51	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2648	51	8	training	training	NOUN
stem-2648	51	9	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-2648	51	10	had	have	VERB
stem-2648	51	11	generally	generally	ADV
stem-2648	51	12	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-2648	51	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	51	14	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	51	15	information	information	NOUN
stem-2648	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	51	17	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2648	51	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	52	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	52	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2648	52	3	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	52	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2648	52	5	training	training	NOUN
stem-2648	52	6	females	female	NOUN
stem-2648	52	7	are	be	AUX
stem-2648	52	8	more	more	ADV
stem-2648	52	9	likely	likely	ADJ
stem-2648	52	10	to	to	PART
stem-2648	52	11	have	have	VERB
stem-2648	52	12	a	a	DET
stem-2648	52	13	favourable	favourable	ADJ
stem-2648	52	14	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	52	15	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	52	16	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	52	17	than	than	ADP
stem-2648	52	18	their	their	PRON
stem-2648	52	19	male	male	ADJ
stem-2648	52	20	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
stem-2648	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	52	22	regardless	regardless	ADV
stem-2648	52	23	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	52	24	age	age	NOUN
stem-2648	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	52	26	education	education	NOUN
stem-2648	52	27	level	level	NOUN
stem-2648	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	52	29	or	or	CCONJ
stem-2648	52	30	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-2648	52	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	52	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	52	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	52	34	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2648	52	35	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	52	36	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2648	52	37	training	training	NOUN
stem-2648	52	38	females	female	NOUN
stem-2648	52	39	are	be	AUX
stem-2648	52	40	more	more	ADV
stem-2648	52	41	likely	likely	ADJ
stem-2648	52	42	to	to	PART
stem-2648	52	43	have	have	VERB
stem-2648	52	44	a	a	DET
stem-2648	52	45	favourable	favourable	ADJ
stem-2648	52	46	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	52	47	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	52	48	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	52	49	's	's	PART
stem-2648	52	50	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
stem-2648	52	51	components	component	NOUN
stem-2648	52	52	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	53	1	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-2648	53	2	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	53	3	the	the	DET
stem-2648	53	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-2648	53	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2648	53	6	instead	instead	ADV
stem-2648	53	7	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	53	8	focusing	focus	VERB
stem-2648	53	9	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
stem-2648	53	10	on	on	ADP
stem-2648	53	11	the	the	DET
stem-2648	53	12	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	53	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-2648	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	53	15	instructors	instructor	NOUN
stem-2648	53	16	who	who	PRON
stem-2648	53	17	make	make	VERB
stem-2648	53	18	use	use	NOUN
stem-2648	53	19	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	53	20	ict	ict	NOUN
stem-2648	53	21	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	53	22	the	the	DET
stem-2648	53	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-2648	53	24	need	need	VERB
stem-2648	53	25	to	to	PART
stem-2648	53	26	develop	develop	VERB
stem-2648	53	27	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-2648	53	28	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	53	29	information	information	NOUN
stem-2648	53	30	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
stem-2648	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	53	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-2648	53	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	53	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	53	35	filtering	filtering	NOUN
stem-2648	53	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	54	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	54	2	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2648	54	3	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-2648	54	4	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	54	5	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	54	6	into	into	ADP
stem-2648	54	7	the	the	DET
stem-2648	54	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-2648	54	9	can	can	AUX
stem-2648	54	10	not	not	PART
stem-2648	54	11	be	be	AUX
stem-2648	54	12	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
stem-2648	54	13	by	by	ADP
stem-2648	54	14	training	train	VERB
stem-2648	54	15	that	that	PRON
stem-2648	54	16	only	only	ADV
stem-2648	54	17	teaches	teach	VERB
stem-2648	54	18	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-2648	54	19	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-2648	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	55	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	55	2	require	require	VERB
stem-2648	55	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
stem-2648	55	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-2648	55	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2648	55	6	based	base	VERB
stem-2648	55	7	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	55	8	training	training	NOUN
stem-2648	55	9	that	that	PRON
stem-2648	55	10	goes	go	VERB
stem-2648	55	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-2648	55	12	the	the	DET
stem-2648	55	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-2648	55	14	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	55	15	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-2648	55	16	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	55	17	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-2648	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	55	19	into	into	ADP
stem-2648	55	20	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-2648	55	21	that	that	PRON
stem-2648	55	22	educate	educate	VERB
stem-2648	55	23	them	they	PRON
stem-2648	55	24	how	how	SCONJ
stem-2648	55	25	to	to	PART
stem-2648	55	26	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
stem-2648	55	27	integrate	integrate	VERB
stem-2648	55	28	ict	ict	NOUN
stem-2648	55	29	into	into	ADP
stem-2648	55	30	the	the	DET
stem-2648	55	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-2648	55	32	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	55	33	order	order	NOUN
stem-2648	55	34	to	to	PART
stem-2648	55	35	successfully	successfully	ADV
stem-2648	55	36	infuse	infuse	VERB
stem-2648	55	37	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	55	38	into	into	ADP
stem-2648	55	39	the	the	DET
stem-2648	55	40	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-2648	55	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	56	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	56	2	'	'	PART
stem-2648	56	3	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
stem-2648	56	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	56	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-2648	56	6	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	56	7	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	56	8	infusion	infusion	NOUN
stem-2648	56	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-2648	56	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2648	56	11	was	be	AUX
stem-2648	56	12	more	more	ADV
stem-2648	56	13	important	important	ADJ
stem-2648	56	14	than	than	ADP
stem-2648	56	15	their	their	PRON
stem-2648	56	16	expertise	expertise	NOUN
stem-2648	56	17	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	56	18	a	a	DET
stem-2648	56	19	wider	wide	ADJ
stem-2648	56	20	range	range	NOUN
stem-2648	56	21	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	56	22	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	56	23	applications	application	NOUN
stem-2648	56	24	for	for	ADP
stem-2648	56	25	successful	successful	ADJ
stem-2648	56	26	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-2648	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	57	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	57	2	'	'	PART
stem-2648	57	3	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
stem-2648	57	4	with	with	ADP
stem-2648	57	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-2648	57	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-2648	57	7	for	for	ADP
stem-2648	57	8	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-2648	57	9	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	57	10	was	be	AUX
stem-2648	57	11	a	a	DET
stem-2648	57	12	better	well	ADJ
stem-2648	57	13	predictor	predictor	NOUN
stem-2648	57	14	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	57	15	success	success	NOUN
stem-2648	57	16	than	than	ADP
stem-2648	57	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	57	18	'	'	PART
stem-2648	57	19	mastery	mastery	NOUN
stem-2648	57	20	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	57	21	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-2648	57	22	ict	ict	NOUN
stem-2648	57	23	programmes	programme	NOUN
stem-2648	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	58	1	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-2648	58	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2648	58	3	the	the	DET
stem-2648	58	4	present	present	ADJ
stem-2648	58	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-2648	58	6	has	have	AUX
stem-2648	58	7	been	be	AUX
stem-2648	58	8	carried	carry	VERB
stem-2648	58	9	out	out	ADP
stem-2648	58	10	with	with	ADP
stem-2648	58	11	the	the	DET
stem-2648	58	12	following	follow	VERB
stem-2648	58	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-2648	58	14	783	783	NUM
stem-2648	58	15	american	american	ADJ
stem-2648	58	16	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-2648	58	17	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	58	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-2648	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	58	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2648	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	58	22	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2648	58	23	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	58	24	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2648	58	25	education	education	NOUN
stem-2648	58	26	www	www	PROPN
stem-2648	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	59	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-2648	59	2			VERB
stem-2648	59	3	to	to	PART
stem-2648	59	4	find	find	VERB
stem-2648	59	5	out	out	ADP
stem-2648	59	6	the	the	DET
stem-2648	59	7	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	59	8	teachers‟	teachers‟	PROPN
stem-2648	59	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	59	10	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	59	11	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	59	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	60	1			VERB
stem-2648	60	2	to	to	PART
stem-2648	60	3	find	find	VERB
stem-2648	60	4	out	out	ADP
stem-2648	60	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
stem-2648	60	6	there	there	PRON
stem-2648	60	7	is	be	VERB
stem-2648	60	8	any	any	DET
stem-2648	60	9	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-2648	60	10	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-2648	60	11	between	between	ADP
stem-2648	60	12	the	the	DET
stem-2648	60	13	selected	select	VERB
stem-2648	60	14	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
stem-2648	60	15	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	60	16	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	60	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	60	18	with	with	ADP
stem-2648	60	19	respect	respect	NOUN
stem-2648	60	20	to	to	ADP
stem-2648	60	21	their	their	PRON
stem-2648	60	22	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	60	23	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	60	24	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	61	2	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-2648	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	61	4	marital	marital	ADJ
stem-2648	61	5	status	status	NOUN
stem-2648	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	61	7	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	61	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2648	61	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	61	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-2648	61	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2648	61	12	hp1	hp1	PROPN
stem-2648	61	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2648	61	14	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	61	15	teachers‟	teachers‟	PROPN
stem-2648	61	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	61	17	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	61	18	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	61	19	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	61	20	high	high	ADJ
stem-2648	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	62	1	hp2	hp2	NOUN
stem-2648	62	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2648	62	3	there	there	PRON
stem-2648	62	4	is	be	VERB
stem-2648	62	5	no	no	DET
stem-2648	62	6	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-2648	62	7	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-2648	62	8	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	62	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	62	10	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	62	11	ict	ict	NOUN
stem-2648	62	12	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	62	13	respect	respect	NOUN
stem-2648	62	14	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	62	15	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-2648	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	62	17	marital	marital	ADJ
stem-2648	62	18	status	status	NOUN
stem-2648	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	62	20	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	62	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2648	62	22	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-2648	62	23	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2648	62	24	500	500	NUM
stem-2648	62	25	preservice	preservice	NOUN
stem-2648	62	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	62	27	from	from	ADP
stem-2648	62	28	b.ed	b.ed	PROPN
stem-2648	62	29	programmes	programme	NOUN
stem-2648	62	30	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	62	31	paschim	paschim	NOUN
stem-2648	62	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	62	33	purba	purba	PROPN
stem-2648	62	34	medinipur	medinipur	NOUN
stem-2648	62	35	participated	participate	VERB
stem-2648	62	36	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	62	37	the	the	DET
stem-2648	62	38	current	current	ADJ
stem-2648	62	39	research	research	NOUN
stem-2648	62	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	63	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	63	2	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-2648	63	3	was	be	AUX
stem-2648	63	4	picked	pick	VERB
stem-2648	63	5	using	use	VERB
stem-2648	63	6	a	a	DET
stem-2648	63	7	method	method	NOUN
stem-2648	63	8	called	call	VERB
stem-2648	63	9	simple	simple	ADJ
stem-2648	63	10	random	random	ADJ
stem-2648	63	11	sampling	sampling	NOUN
stem-2648	63	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	64	1	samuel	samuel	PROPN
stem-2648	64	2	gnanamuthu	gnanamuthu	PROPN
stem-2648	64	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	64	4	krishnakumar	krishnakumar	PROPN
stem-2648	64	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-2648	64	6	developed	develop	VERB
stem-2648	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	64	8	validated	validate	VERB
stem-2648	64	9	the	the	DET
stem-2648	64	10	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	64	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	64	12	'	'	PART
stem-2648	64	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	64	14	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	64	15	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	64	16	scale	scale	NOUN
stem-2648	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	65	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
stem-2648	65	2	items	item	NOUN
stem-2648	65	3	make	make	VERB
stem-2648	65	4	up	up	ADP
stem-2648	65	5	the	the	DET
stem-2648	65	6	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	65	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	65	8	'	'	PART
stem-2648	65	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	65	10	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	65	11	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	65	12	scale	scale	NOUN
stem-2648	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	65	14	each	each	PRON
stem-2648	65	15	with	with	ADP
stem-2648	65	16	five	five	NUM
stem-2648	65	17	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-2648	65	18	responses	response	NOUN
stem-2648	65	19	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2648	65	20	strongly	strongly	ADV
stem-2648	65	21	agree	agree	VERB
stem-2648	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	65	23	agree	agree	VERB
stem-2648	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	65	25	undecided	undecided	ADJ
stem-2648	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	65	27	disagree	disagree	VERB
stem-2648	65	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	65	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	65	30	strongly	strongly	ADV
stem-2648	65	31	disagree	disagree	VERB
stem-2648	65	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	66	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-2648	66	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-2648	66	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2648	66	4	table	table	NOUN
stem-2648	66	5	1descriptive	1descriptive	NUM
stem-2648	66	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-2648	66	7	for	for	ADP
stem-2648	66	8	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	66	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	66	10	’	'	PUNCT
stem-2648	66	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	66	12	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	66	13	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	66	14	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-2648	66	15	values	value	NOUN
stem-2648	66	16	n	n	ADP
stem-2648	66	17	500	500	NUM
stem-2648	66	18	minimum	minimum	NOUN
stem-2648	66	19	3	3	NUM
stem-2648	66	20	maximum	maximum	NOUN
stem-2648	66	21	78	78	NUM
stem-2648	66	22	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-2648	66	23	47.536	47.536	NUM
stem-2648	66	24	median	median	NOUN
stem-2648	66	25	49	49	NUM
stem-2648	66	26	mode	mode	NOUN
stem-2648	66	27	45	45	NUM
stem-2648	66	28	sd	sd	ADP
stem-2648	66	29	15.8621	15.8621	NUM
stem-2648	66	30	sem	sem	PROPN
stem-2648	66	31	0.7093	0.7093	NUM
stem-2648	66	32	skewness	skewness	NOUN
stem-2648	66	33	-0.3918	-0.3918	NOUN
stem-2648	66	34	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
stem-2648	66	35	2.4366	2.4366	NUM
stem-2648	66	36	from	from	ADP
stem-2648	66	37	the	the	DET
stem-2648	66	38	above	above	ADJ
stem-2648	66	39	table	table	NOUN
stem-2648	66	40	it	it	PRON
stem-2648	66	41	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	66	42	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-2648	66	43	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2648	66	44	the	the	DET
stem-2648	66	45	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-2648	66	46	score	score	NOUN
stem-2648	66	47	for	for	ADP
stem-2648	66	48	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	66	49	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	66	50	the	the	DET
stem-2648	66	51	ict	ict	NOUN
stem-2648	66	52	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	66	53	47.536	47.536	NUM
stem-2648	66	54	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	66	55	sd	sd	NOUN
stem-2648	66	56	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	66	57	15.8621	15.8621	NUM
stem-2648	66	58	with	with	ADP
stem-2648	66	59	the	the	DET
stem-2648	66	60	minimum	minimum	ADJ
stem-2648	66	61	range	range	NOUN
stem-2648	66	62	3	3	NUM
stem-2648	66	63	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	66	64	maximum	maximum	ADJ
stem-2648	66	65	78	78	NUM
stem-2648	66	66	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	67	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	67	2	skewness	skewness	NOUN
stem-2648	67	3	value	value	NOUN
stem-2648	67	4	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	67	5	-0.3918	-0.3918	NOUN
stem-2648	67	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	67	7	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
stem-2648	67	8	value	value	NOUN
stem-2648	67	9	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	67	10	2.4366	2.4366	NUM
stem-2648	67	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	68	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	68	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-2648	68	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-2648	68	4	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	68	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-2648	68	6	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	68	7	the	the	DET
stem-2648	68	8	light	light	NOUN
stem-2648	68	9	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	68	10	the	the	DET
stem-2648	68	11	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-2648	68	12	scores	score	NOUN
stem-2648	68	13	for	for	ADP
stem-2648	68	14	the	the	DET
stem-2648	68	15	total	total	ADJ
stem-2648	68	16	group	group	NOUN
stem-2648	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	69	1	one	one	PRON
stem-2648	69	2	can	can	AUX
stem-2648	69	3	score	score	VERB
stem-2648	69	4	the	the	DET
stem-2648	69	5	maximum	maximum	NOUN
stem-2648	69	6	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	69	7	80	80	NUM
stem-2648	69	8	for	for	ADP
stem-2648	69	9	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	69	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	69	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	70	1	the	the	PRON
stem-2648	70	2	higher	high	ADJ
stem-2648	70	3	the	the	DET
stem-2648	70	4	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-2648	70	5	score	score	NOUN
stem-2648	70	6	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	70	7	the	the	DET
stem-2648	70	8	indication	indication	NOUN
stem-2648	70	9	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	70	10	high	high	ADJ
stem-2648	70	11	level	level	NOUN
stem-2648	70	12	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	70	13	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	70	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	70	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	71	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	71	2	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-2648	71	3	score	score	NOUN
stem-2648	71	4	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	71	5	the	the	DET
stem-2648	71	6	total	total	ADJ
stem-2648	71	7	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-2648	71	8	for	for	ADP
stem-2648	71	9	the	the	DET
stem-2648	71	10	present	present	ADJ
stem-2648	71	11	study	study	NOUN
stem-2648	71	12	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	71	13	found	find	VERB
stem-2648	71	14	to	to	PART
stem-2648	71	15	be	be	AUX
stem-2648	71	16	47.536	47.536	NUM
stem-2648	71	17	which	which	PRON
stem-2648	71	18	are	be	AUX
stem-2648	71	19	higher	high	ADJ
stem-2648	71	20	than	than	ADP
stem-2648	71	21	the	the	DET
stem-2648	71	22	mid	mid	ADJ
stem-2648	71	23	value	value	NOUN
stem-2648	71	24	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	71	25	40	40	NUM
stem-2648	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	72	1	hence	hence	ADV
stem-2648	72	2	it	it	PRON
stem-2648	72	3	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	72	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
stem-2648	72	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2648	72	6	the	the	DET
stem-2648	72	7	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	72	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	72	9	have	have	VERB
stem-2648	72	10	high	high	ADJ
stem-2648	72	11	level	level	NOUN
stem-2648	72	12	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	72	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	72	14	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	72	15	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	73	1	so	so	ADV
stem-2648	73	2	the	the	DET
stem-2648	73	3	research	research	NOUN
stem-2648	73	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-2648	73	5	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	73	6	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-2648	73	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	74	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-2648	74	2	2difference	2difference	NUM
stem-2648	74	3	between	between	ADP
stem-2648	74	4	male	male	ADJ
stem-2648	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	74	6	female	female	ADJ
stem-2648	74	7	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	74	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	74	9	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	74	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	74	11	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	74	12	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	74	13	scores	score	NOUN
stem-2648	74	14	variable	variable	ADJ
stem-2648	74	15	sub	sub	NOUN
stem-2648	74	16	groups	group	NOUN
stem-2648	74	17	n	n	CCONJ
stem-2648	74	18	mean	mean	VERB
stem-2648	74	19	s.d	s.d	PROPN
stem-2648	74	20	df	df	PROPN
stem-2648	74	21	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-2648	74	22	t	t	NOUN
stem-2648	74	23	’	'	PUNCT
stem-2648	74	24	value	value	NOUN
stem-2648	74	25	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	74	26	male	male	NOUN
stem-2648	74	27	140	140	NUM
stem-2648	74	28	46.13	46.13	NUM
stem-2648	74	29	8.36	8.36	NUM
stem-2648	74	30	498	498	NUM
stem-2648	74	31	1.2013	1.2013	NUM
stem-2648	74	32	female	female	NOUN
stem-2648	74	33	360	360	NUM
stem-2648	74	34	45.14	45.14	NUM
stem-2648	74	35	8.24	8.24	NUM
stem-2648	74	36	to	to	PART
stem-2648	74	37	find	find	VERB
stem-2648	74	38	the	the	DET
stem-2648	74	39	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-2648	74	40	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-2648	74	41	between	between	ADP
stem-2648	74	42	the	the	DET
stem-2648	74	43	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	74	44	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	74	45	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	74	46	scores	score	NOUN
stem-2648	74	47	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	74	48	the	the	DET
stem-2648	74	49	two	two	NUM
stem-2648	74	50	sub	sub	NOUN
stem-2648	74	51	-	-	NOUN
stem-2648	74	52	groups	group	NOUN
stem-2648	74	53	the„t‟	the„t‟	PRON
stem-2648	74	54	value	value	NOUN
stem-2648	74	55	for	for	ADP
stem-2648	74	56	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	74	57	has	have	AUX
stem-2648	74	58	been	be	AUX
stem-2648	74	59	calculated	calculate	VERB
stem-2648	74	60	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	75	1	it	it	PRON
stem-2648	75	2	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	75	3	found	find	VERB
stem-2648	75	4	from	from	ADP
stem-2648	75	5	table	table	NOUN
stem-2648	75	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2648	75	7	the	the	DET
stem-2648	75	8	calculated	calculated	ADJ
stem-2648	75	9	„	„	PUNCT
stem-2648	75	10	t‟	t‟	NUM
stem-2648	75	11	value	value	NOUN
stem-2648	75	12	1.2013	1.2013	NUM
stem-2648	75	13	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	75	14	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	75	15	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	75	16	found	find	VERB
stem-2648	75	17	to	to	PART
stem-2648	75	18	be	be	AUX
stem-2648	75	19	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-2648	75	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	76	1	hence	hence	ADV
stem-2648	76	2	the	the	DET
stem-2648	76	3	research	research	NOUN
stem-2648	76	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-2648	76	5	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	76	6	rejected	reject	VERB
stem-2648	76	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	76	8	it	it	PRON
stem-2648	76	9	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	76	10	concluded	conclude	VERB
stem-2648	76	11	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2648	76	12	male	male	ADJ
stem-2648	76	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	76	14	female	female	ADJ
stem-2648	76	15	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	76	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	76	17	differ	differ	VERB
stem-2648	76	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-2648	76	19	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	76	20	their	their	PRON
stem-2648	76	21	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	76	22	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	76	23	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	77	1	784	784	NUM
stem-2648	77	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-2648	77	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2648	77	4	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	77	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-2648	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	77	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2648	77	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	77	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2648	77	10	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	77	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2648	77	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-2648	77	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-2648	77	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	78	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-2648	78	2	table	table	NOUN
stem-2648	78	3	3	3	NUM
stem-2648	78	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2648	78	5	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-2648	78	6	between	between	ADP
stem-2648	78	7	married	married	ADJ
stem-2648	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	78	9	unmarried	unmarried	ADJ
stem-2648	78	10	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	78	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	78	12	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	78	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	78	14	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	78	15	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	78	16	scores	score	NOUN
stem-2648	78	17	variable	variable	ADJ
stem-2648	78	18	sub	sub	NOUN
stem-2648	78	19	groups	group	NOUN
stem-2648	78	20	n	n	CCONJ
stem-2648	78	21	mean	mean	VERB
stem-2648	78	22	s.d	s.d	PROPN
stem-2648	78	23	df	df	PROPN
stem-2648	78	24	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-2648	78	25	t	t	NOUN
stem-2648	78	26	’	'	PUNCT
stem-2648	78	27	value	value	NOUN
stem-2648	78	28	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	78	29	married	marry	VERB
stem-2648	78	30	79	79	NUM
stem-2648	78	31	47.26	47.26	NUM
stem-2648	78	32	7.96	7.96	NUM
stem-2648	78	33	498	498	NUM
stem-2648	78	34	0.8469	0.8469	NUM
stem-2648	78	35	unmarried	unmarrie	VERB
stem-2648	78	36	421	421	NUM
stem-2648	78	37	48.12	48.12	NUM
stem-2648	78	38	8.34	8.34	NUM
stem-2648	78	39	it	it	PRON
stem-2648	78	40	may	may	AUX
stem-2648	78	41	be	be	AUX
stem-2648	78	42	remembered	remember	VERB
stem-2648	78	43	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2648	78	44	one	one	NUM
stem-2648	78	45	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	78	46	the	the	DET
stem-2648	78	47	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-2648	78	48	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	78	49	the	the	DET
stem-2648	78	50	present	present	ADJ
stem-2648	78	51	study	study	NOUN
stem-2648	78	52	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	78	53	to	to	PART
stem-2648	78	54	find	find	VERB
stem-2648	78	55	if	if	SCONJ
stem-2648	78	56	there	there	PRON
stem-2648	78	57	is	be	VERB
stem-2648	78	58	any	any	DET
stem-2648	78	59	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-2648	78	60	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-2648	78	61	between	between	ADP
stem-2648	78	62	the	the	DET
stem-2648	78	63	married	married	ADJ
stem-2648	78	64	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	78	65	unmarried	unmarried	ADJ
stem-2648	78	66	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	78	67	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	78	68	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	78	69	their	their	PRON
stem-2648	78	70	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	78	71	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	78	72	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	78	73	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	79	1	to	to	PART
stem-2648	79	2	find	find	VERB
stem-2648	79	3	the	the	DET
stem-2648	79	4	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-2648	79	5	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-2648	79	6	between	between	ADP
stem-2648	79	7	the	the	DET
stem-2648	79	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	79	9	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	79	10	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	79	11	scores	score	NOUN
stem-2648	79	12	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	79	13	the	the	DET
stem-2648	79	14	two	two	NUM
stem-2648	79	15	sub	sub	NOUN
stem-2648	79	16	-	-	NOUN
stem-2648	79	17	groups	group	NOUN
stem-2648	79	18	the„t‟	the„t‟	PRON
stem-2648	79	19	value	value	NOUN
stem-2648	79	20	has	have	AUX
stem-2648	79	21	been	be	AUX
stem-2648	79	22	calculated	calculate	VERB
stem-2648	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	80	1	it	it	PRON
stem-2648	80	2	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	80	3	found	find	VERB
stem-2648	80	4	from	from	ADP
stem-2648	80	5	table	table	NOUN
stem-2648	80	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2648	80	7	the	the	DET
stem-2648	80	8	calculated„t‟	calculated„t‟	NOUN
stem-2648	80	9	value	value	NOUN
stem-2648	80	10	0.8469	0.8469	NUM
stem-2648	80	11	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	80	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	80	13	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	80	14	found	find	VERB
stem-2648	80	15	to	to	PART
stem-2648	80	16	be	be	AUX
stem-2648	80	17	not	not	PART
stem-2648	80	18	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-2648	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	81	1	hence	hence	ADV
stem-2648	81	2	the	the	DET
stem-2648	81	3	research	research	NOUN
stem-2648	81	4	null	null	ADJ
stem-2648	81	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-2648	81	6	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	81	7	rejected	reject	VERB
stem-2648	81	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	81	9	it	it	PRON
stem-2648	81	10	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	81	11	concluded	conclude	VERB
stem-2648	81	12	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2648	81	13	married	married	ADJ
stem-2648	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	81	15	unmarried	unmarried	ADJ
stem-2648	81	16	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	81	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	81	18	differ	differ	VERB
stem-2648	81	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-2648	81	20	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	81	21	their	their	PRON
stem-2648	81	22	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	81	23	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	81	24	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	82	1	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	82	2	table	table	NOUN
stem-2648	82	3	4	4	NUM
stem-2648	82	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2648	82	5	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-2648	82	6	between	between	ADP
stem-2648	82	7	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	82	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	82	9	having	have	VERB
stem-2648	82	10	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	82	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2648	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	82	13	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	82	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	82	15	who	who	PRON
stem-2648	82	16	do	do	AUX
stem-2648	82	17	not	not	PART
stem-2648	82	18	have	have	VERB
stem-2648	82	19	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	82	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2648	82	21	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	82	22	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	82	23	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	82	24	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	82	25	scores	score	NOUN
stem-2648	82	26	variable	variable	ADJ
stem-2648	82	27	sub	sub	NOUN
stem-2648	82	28	groups	group	NOUN
stem-2648	82	29	n	n	CCONJ
stem-2648	82	30	mean	mean	VERB
stem-2648	82	31	s.d	s.d	PROPN
stem-2648	82	32	df	df	PROPN
stem-2648	82	33	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-2648	82	34	t	t	NOUN
stem-2648	82	35	’	'	PUNCT
stem-2648	82	36	value	value	NOUN
stem-2648	82	37	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	82	38	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	82	39	literate	literate	ADJ
stem-2648	82	40	410	410	NUM
stem-2648	82	41	51.46	51.46	NUM
stem-2648	82	42	7.96	7.96	NUM
stem-2648	82	43	498	498	NUM
stem-2648	82	44	4.4284	4.4284	NUM
stem-2648	82	45	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	82	46	illiterate	illiterate	ADJ
stem-2648	82	47	90	90	NUM
stem-2648	82	48	47.34	47.34	NUM
stem-2648	82	49	8.14	8.14	NUM
stem-2648	82	50	to	to	PART
stem-2648	82	51	find	find	VERB
stem-2648	82	52	the	the	DET
stem-2648	82	53	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-2648	82	54	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-2648	82	55	between	between	ADP
stem-2648	82	56	the	the	DET
stem-2648	82	57	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	82	58	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	82	59	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	82	60	scores	score	NOUN
stem-2648	82	61	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	82	62	the	the	DET
stem-2648	82	63	two	two	NUM
stem-2648	82	64	sub	sub	NOUN
stem-2648	82	65	-	-	NOUN
stem-2648	82	66	groups	group	NOUN
stem-2648	82	67	the„t‟	the„t‟	PRON
stem-2648	82	68	value	value	NOUN
stem-2648	82	69	for	for	ADP
stem-2648	82	70	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	82	71	has	have	AUX
stem-2648	82	72	been	be	AUX
stem-2648	82	73	calculated	calculate	VERB
stem-2648	82	74	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	83	1	it	it	PRON
stem-2648	83	2	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	83	3	found	find	VERB
stem-2648	83	4	from	from	ADP
stem-2648	83	5	table	table	NOUN
stem-2648	83	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2648	83	7	the	the	DET
stem-2648	83	8	calculated„t‟	calculated„t‟	NOUN
stem-2648	83	9	value	value	NOUN
stem-2648	83	10	4.4284	4.4284	NUM
stem-2648	83	11	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	83	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	83	13	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	83	14	found	find	VERB
stem-2648	83	15	to	to	PART
stem-2648	83	16	be	be	AUX
stem-2648	83	17	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-2648	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	84	1	hence	hence	ADV
stem-2648	84	2	the	the	DET
stem-2648	84	3	research	research	NOUN
stem-2648	84	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-2648	84	5	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	84	6	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-2648	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	84	8	it	it	PRON
stem-2648	84	9	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	84	10	concluded	conclude	VERB
stem-2648	84	11	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2648	84	12	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	84	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	84	14	having	have	VERB
stem-2648	84	15	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	84	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2648	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	84	18	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	84	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	84	20	who	who	PRON
stem-2648	84	21	do	do	AUX
stem-2648	84	22	not	not	PART
stem-2648	84	23	have	have	VERB
stem-2648	84	24	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	84	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2648	84	26	differ	differ	VERB
stem-2648	84	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-2648	84	28	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	84	29	their	their	PRON
stem-2648	84	30	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	84	31	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	84	32	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	84	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	85	1	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-2648	85	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2648	85	3			VERB
stem-2648	85	4	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	85	5	teachers‟	teachers‟	PROPN
stem-2648	85	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	85	7	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	85	8	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	85	9	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	85	10	high	high	ADV
stem-2648	85	11			ADJ
stem-2648	85	12	married	married	ADJ
stem-2648	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	85	14	unmarried	unmarried	ADJ
stem-2648	85	15	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	85	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	85	17	differ	differ	VERB
stem-2648	85	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-2648	85	19	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	85	20	their	their	PRON
stem-2648	85	21	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	85	22	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	85	23	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	85	24			VERB
stem-2648	85	25	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	85	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	85	27	having	have	VERB
stem-2648	85	28	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	85	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2648	85	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	85	31	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	85	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	85	33	who	who	PRON
stem-2648	85	34	do	do	AUX
stem-2648	85	35	not	not	PART
stem-2648	85	36	have	have	VERB
stem-2648	85	37	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	85	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2648	85	39	differ	differ	VERB
stem-2648	85	40	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-2648	85	41	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	85	42	their	their	PRON
stem-2648	85	43	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	85	44	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	85	45	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	85	46	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-2648	85	47	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2648	85	48	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	85	49	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	85	50	are	be	AUX
stem-2648	85	51	not	not	PART
stem-2648	85	52	only	only	ADV
stem-2648	85	53	affected	affect	VERB
stem-2648	85	54	by	by	ADP
stem-2648	85	55	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-2648	85	56	there	there	PRON
stem-2648	85	57	are	be	VERB
stem-2648	85	58	many	many	ADJ
stem-2648	85	59	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-2648	85	60	those	those	PRON
stem-2648	85	61	can	can	AUX
stem-2648	85	62	affect	affect	VERB
stem-2648	85	63	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	85	64	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	85	65	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	85	66	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	86	1	social	social	ADJ
stem-2648	86	2	status	status	NOUN
stem-2648	86	3	also	also	ADV
stem-2648	86	4	is	be	AUX
stem-2648	86	5	a	a	DET
stem-2648	86	6	factor	factor	NOUN
stem-2648	86	7	for	for	ADP
stem-2648	86	8	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	86	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	86	11	like	like	SCONJ
stem-2648	86	12	township	township	NOUN
stem-2648	86	13	schools	school	NOUN
stem-2648	86	14	would	would	AUX
stem-2648	86	15	have	have	VERB
stem-2648	86	16	a	a	DET
stem-2648	86	17	less	less	ADV
stem-2648	86	18	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-2648	86	19	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	86	20	than	than	ADP
stem-2648	86	21	students	student	NOUN
stem-2648	86	22	from	from	ADP
stem-2648	86	23	the	the	DET
stem-2648	86	24	upper	upper	ADJ
stem-2648	86	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	86	26	middle	middle	ADJ
stem-2648	86	27	class	class	NOUN
stem-2648	86	28	schools	school	NOUN
stem-2648	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	87	1	although	although	SCONJ
stem-2648	87	2	no	no	DET
stem-2648	87	3	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-2648	87	4	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-2648	87	5	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-2648	87	6	were	be	AUX
stem-2648	87	7	found	find	VERB
stem-2648	87	8	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	87	9	students‟	students‟	DET
stem-2648	87	10	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	87	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	87	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	87	13	bovee	bovee	NOUN
stem-2648	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	87	15	voogt	voogt	NOUN
stem-2648	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	87	17	&	&	CCONJ
stem-2648	87	18	meelissen	meelissen	PROPN
stem-2648	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	87	20	2007	2007	NUM
stem-2648	87	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	88	1	sindhwani	sindhwani	PROPN
stem-2648	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	88	3	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-2648	88	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	88	5	2012	2012	NUM
stem-2648	88	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	88	7	reported	report	VERB
stem-2648	88	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2648	88	9	college	college	NOUN
stem-2648	88	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	88	11	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	88	12	haryana	haryana	PROPN
stem-2648	88	13	had	have	VERB
stem-2648	88	14	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-2648	88	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	88	16	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	88	17	use	use	NOUN
stem-2648	88	18	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	88	19	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	89	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	89	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	89	3	considered	consider	VERB
stem-2648	89	4	using	use	VERB
stem-2648	89	5	the	the	DET
stem-2648	89	6	ict	ict	NOUN
stem-2648	89	7	as	as	ADP
stem-2648	89	8	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-2648	89	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	89	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-2648	89	11	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	89	12	a	a	DET
stem-2648	89	13	period	period	NOUN
stem-2648	89	14	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	89	15	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-2648	89	16	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	90	1	it	it	PRON
stem-2648	90	2	seemed	seem	VERB
stem-2648	90	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2648	90	4	they	they	PRON
stem-2648	90	5	naturally	naturally	ADV
stem-2648	90	6	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-2648	90	7	the	the	DET
stem-2648	90	8	use	use	NOUN
stem-2648	90	9	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	90	10	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	90	11	as	as	ADP
stem-2648	90	12	an	an	DET
stem-2648	90	13	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
stem-2648	90	14	part	part	NOUN
stem-2648	90	15	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	90	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-2648	90	17	so	so	SCONJ
stem-2648	90	18	their	their	PRON
stem-2648	90	19	study	study	NOUN
stem-2648	90	20	indicates	indicate	VERB
stem-2648	90	21	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2648	90	22	the	the	DET
stem-2648	90	23	teachers‟	teachers‟	PROPN
stem-2648	90	24	perceptions	perception	NOUN
stem-2648	90	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	90	26	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	90	27	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	90	28	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	90	29	are	be	AUX
stem-2648	90	30	generally	generally	ADV
stem-2648	90	31	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-2648	90	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	91	1	785	785	NUM
stem-2648	91	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-2648	91	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-2648	91	4	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	91	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-2648	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	91	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2648	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	91	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2648	91	10	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	91	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2648	91	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-2648	91	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-2648	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	92	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-2648	92	2	references	reference	NOUN
stem-2648	92	3	1	1	NUM
stem-2648	92	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	93	1	aydın	aydın	PROPN
stem-2648	93	2	m.k	m.k	PROPN
stem-2648	93	3	.	.	PROPN
stem-2648	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	93	5	gürol	gürol	VERB
stem-2648	93	6	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-2648	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	93	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-2648	93	9	vanderline	vanderline	PROPN
stem-2648	93	10	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-2648	93	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	93	12	2016	2016	NUM
stem-2648	93	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	94	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
stem-2648	94	2	ict	ict	NOUN
stem-2648	94	3	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-2648	94	4	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	94	5	turkish	turkish	ADJ
stem-2648	94	6	k-12	k-12	PROPN
stem-2648	94	7	schools	school	NOUN
stem-2648	94	8	through	through	ADP
stem-2648	94	9	teachers‟	teachers‟	PROPN
stem-2648	94	10	views	view	NOUN
stem-2648	94	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	95	1	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
stem-2648	95	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-2648	95	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	95	4	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
stem-2648	95	5	science	science	NOUN
stem-2648	95	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	95	7	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	95	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-2648	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	95	10	12(4	12(4	NUM
stem-2648	95	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	95	13	747	747	NUM
stem-2648	95	14	-	-	SYM
stem-2648	95	15	766	766	NUM
stem-2648	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	96	1	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-2648	96	2	:	:	PUNCT
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stem-2648	96	4	/	/	SYM
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stem-2648	96	6	2	2	NUM
stem-2648	96	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	97	1	allport	allport	NOUN
stem-2648	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	97	3	g.w	g.w	PROPN
stem-2648	97	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-2648	97	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	97	6	1935	1935	NUM
stem-2648	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	97	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	98	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	99	1	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	99	2	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-2648	99	3	murchison	murchison	PROPN
stem-2648	99	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	99	5	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-2648	99	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	99	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	99	9	handbook	handbook	NOUN
stem-2648	99	10	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	99	11	social	social	ADJ
stem-2648	99	12	psychology	psychology	NOUN
stem-2648	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	100	1	worcester	worcester	PROPN
stem-2648	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	100	3	mass	mass	PROPN
stem-2648	100	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2648	100	5	clark	clark	PROPN
stem-2648	100	6	university	university	PROPN
stem-2648	100	7	press	press	NOUN
stem-2648	100	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	101	1	3	3	X
stem-2648	101	2	.	.	NUM
stem-2648	101	3	mudasiru	mudasiru	PROPN
stem-2648	101	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	101	5	modupe	modupe	ADJ
stem-2648	101	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	101	7	2011	2011	NUM
stem-2648	101	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	101	9	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	101	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2648	101	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	101	12	'	'	PART
stem-2648	101	13	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-2648	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	101	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	101	16	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	101	17	information	information	NOUN
stem-2648	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	101	19	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2648	101	20	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	101	21	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2648	101	22	a	a	DET
stem-2648	101	23	case	case	NOUN
stem-2648	101	24	study	study	NOUN
stem-2648	101	25	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	101	26	a	a	DET
stem-2648	101	27	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-2648	101	28	university	university	NOUN
stem-2648	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	101	30	cont	cont	NOUN
stem-2648	101	31	ed	ed	PROPN
stem-2648	101	32	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	101	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	101	34	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-2648	101	35	2	2	NUM
stem-2648	101	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	101	37	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-2648	101	38	1	1	NUM
stem-2648	101	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	101	40	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-2648	101	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	102	1	18	18	NUM
stem-2648	102	2	-	-	SYM
stem-2648	102	3	36	36	NUM
stem-2648	102	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	103	1	4	4	NUM
stem-2648	103	2	.	.	X
stem-2648	103	3	eyyam	eyyam	PROPN
stem-2648	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	103	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-2648	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	103	7	meneviş	meneviş	PROPN
stem-2648	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	103	9	i.	i.	PROPN
stem-2648	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	103	11	&	&	CCONJ
stem-2648	103	12	doğruer	doğruer	PROPN
stem-2648	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	103	14	n.	n.	PROPN
stem-2648	103	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	103	16	2010	2010	NUM
stem-2648	103	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	104	1	perceptions	perception	NOUN
stem-2648	104	2	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	104	3	prospective	prospective	ADJ
stem-2648	104	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	104	5	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	104	6	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	104	7	use	use	NOUN
stem-2648	104	8	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	104	9	class	class	NOUN
stem-2648	104	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	105	1	procedia	procedia	PROPN
stem-2648	105	2	social	social	ADJ
stem-2648	105	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	105	4	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
stem-2648	105	5	sciences	science	NOUN
stem-2648	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	105	7	3	3	NUM
stem-2648	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	105	9	88	88	NUM
stem-2648	105	10	-	-	SYM
stem-2648	105	11	93	93	NUM
stem-2648	105	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	106	1	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-2648	106	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2648	106	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.016	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.016	PROPN
stem-2648	106	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	107	1	5	5	X
stem-2648	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	107	3	mogey	mogey	PROPN
stem-2648	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	107	5	n	n	PROPN
stem-2648	107	6	&	&	CCONJ
stem-2648	107	7	watt	watt	NOUN
stem-2648	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	107	9	h	h	NOUN
stem-2648	107	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	107	11	2009	2009	NUM
stem-2648	107	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	108	1	the	the	DET
stem-2648	108	2	use	use	NOUN
stem-2648	108	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	108	4	computers	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	108	5	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	108	6	the	the	DET
stem-2648	108	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-2648	108	8	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	108	9	student	student	NOUN
stem-2648	108	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2648	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	109	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-2648	109	2	from	from	ADP
stem-2648	109	3	http://www.icbl.hw.ac.uk/ltdi/implementing-it/using.htm	http://www.icbl.hw.ac.uk/ltdi/implementing-it/using.htm	NOUN
stem-2648	109	4	on	on	ADP
stem-2648	109	5	2nd	2nd	PROPN
stem-2648	109	6	july	july	PROPN
stem-2648	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	109	8	2019	2019	NUM
stem-2648	109	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	110	1	6	6	NUM
stem-2648	110	2	.	.	X
stem-2648	110	3	karaca	karaca	PROPN
stem-2648	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	110	5	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-2648	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	110	7	can	can	AUX
stem-2648	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	110	9	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-2648	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	110	11	&	&	CCONJ
stem-2648	110	12	yildirim	yildirim	PROPN
stem-2648	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	110	14	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-2648	110	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	110	16	2013	2013	NUM
stem-2648	110	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	111	1	a	a	DET
stem-2648	111	2	path	path	NOUN
stem-2648	111	3	model	model	NOUN
stem-2648	111	4	for	for	ADP
stem-2648	111	5	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	111	6	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-2648	111	7	into	into	ADP
stem-2648	111	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
stem-2648	111	9	school	school	NOUN
stem-2648	111	10	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-2648	111	11	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	111	12	turkey	turkey	NOUN
stem-2648	111	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	112	1	computers	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	112	2	&	&	CCONJ
stem-2648	112	3	education	education	PROPN
stem-2648	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	112	5	68	68	NUM
stem-2648	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	112	7	353	353	NUM
stem-2648	112	8	-	-	SYM
stem-2648	112	9	365	365	NUM
stem-2648	112	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	113	1	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-2648	113	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2648	113	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.05.017	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.05.017	NOUN
stem-2648	113	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	114	1	7	7	X
stem-2648	114	2	.	.	X
stem-2648	114	3	rana	rana	PROPN
stem-2648	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	114	5	n	n	PROPN
stem-2648	114	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	114	7	2012	2012	NUM
stem-2648	114	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	114	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	115	1	a	a	DET
stem-2648	115	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-2648	115	3	to	to	PART
stem-2648	115	4	assess	assess	VERB
stem-2648	115	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	115	6	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-2648	115	7	'	'	PART
stem-2648	115	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	115	9	towards	towards	ADP
stem-2648	115	10	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	115	11	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-2648	115	12	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	115	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-2648	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	116	1	mier	mi	ADJ
stem-2648	116	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-2648	116	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	116	4	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-2648	116	5	studies	study	NOUN
stem-2648	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	116	7	trends	trend	NOUN
stem-2648	116	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-2648	116	9	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-2648	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	116	11	2(2	2(2	NUM
stem-2648	116	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	116	14	190	190	NUM
stem-2648	116	15	-	-	SYM
stem-2648	116	16	205	205	NUM
stem-2648	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	116	18	8	8	NUM
stem-2648	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	117	1	oduma	oduma	ADV
stem-2648	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	117	3	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-2648	117	4	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-2648	117	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	117	6	ile	ile	PROPN
stem-2648	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	117	8	c.m	c.m	PROPN
stem-2648	117	9	.	.	PROPN
stem-2648	117	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	117	11	2014	2014	NUM
stem-2648	117	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	118	1	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	118	2	education	education	NOUN
stem-2648	118	3	for	for	ADP
stem-2648	118	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2648	118	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	118	6	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-2648	118	7	supported	support	VERB
stem-2648	118	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-2648	118	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2648	118	10	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-2648	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	118	12	prospects	prospect	NOUN
stem-2648	118	13	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	118	14	the	the	DET
stem-2648	118	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-2648	118	16	education	education	NOUN
stem-2648	118	17	system	system	NOUN
stem-2648	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	119	1	african	african	ADJ
stem-2648	119	2	research	research	PROPN
stem-2648	119	3	review	review	NOUN
stem-2648	119	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	120	1	8	8	NUM
stem-2648	120	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	120	3	2	2	NUM
stem-2648	120	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	120	6	199	199	NUM
stem-2648	120	7	-	-	SYM
stem-2648	120	8	216	216	NUM
stem-2648	120	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	121	1	9	9	NUM
stem-2648	121	2	.	.	X
stem-2648	121	3	sabzian	sabzian	PROPN
stem-2648	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	121	5	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-2648	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	121	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-2648	121	8	gilakjani	gilakjani	PROPN
stem-2648	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	121	10	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-2648	121	11	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-2648	121	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2648	121	13	2013	2013	NUM
stem-2648	121	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	122	1	teachers‟	teachers‟	PROPN
stem-2648	122	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-2648	122	3	about	about	ADP
stem-2648	122	4	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-2648	122	5	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	122	6	training	training	NOUN
stem-2648	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	122	8	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-2648	122	9	development	development	NOUN
stem-2648	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	122	11	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-2648	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	122	13	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-2648	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	122	15	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
stem-2648	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	122	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2648	122	19	in	in	ADP
stem-2648	122	20	english	english	ADJ
stem-2648	122	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-2648	122	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-2648	122	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	122	24	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2648	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	123	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-2648	123	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-2648	123	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2648	123	4	applied	apply	VERB
stem-2648	123	5	science	science	NOUN
stem-2648	123	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2648	123	7	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2648	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2648	123	9	3(1	3(1	NUM
stem-2648	123	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2648	123	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2648	124	1	67	67	NUM
stem-2648	124	2	-	-	SYM
stem-2648	124	3	75	75	NUM
stem-2648	124	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.016	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.016	PROPN
stem-2648	124	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.05.017	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.05.017	NOUN