id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-2674	1	1	216	216	NUM
stem-2674	1	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2674	1	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	1	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	1	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2674	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	1	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2674	1	9	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	1	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2674	1	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-2674	1	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-2674	1	13	.	.	PROPN
stem-2674	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-2674	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-2674	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-2674	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2674	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2674	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2674	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-2674	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-2674	2	14	02	02	NUM
stem-2674	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-2674	2	17	01	01	NUM
stem-2674	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	2	19	2024	2024	NUM
stem-2674	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-2674	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2674	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-2674	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-2674	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-2674	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-2674	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-2674	2	27	best	good	ADJ
stem-2674	2	28	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-2674	2	29	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	2	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-2674	2	31	lexis	lexis	NOUN
stem-2674	2	32	to	to	ADP
stem-2674	2	33	young	young	ADJ
stem-2674	2	34	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2674	2	35	muminova	muminova	PROPN
stem-2674	2	36	nafosat	nafosat	PROPN
stem-2674	2	37	samijonovna	samijonovna	VERB
stem-2674	2	38	master	master	NOUN
stem-2674	2	39	’s	’s	PART
stem-2674	2	40	degree	degree	NOUN
stem-2674	2	41	student	student	NOUN
stem-2674	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	2	43	samarkand	samarkand	PROPN
stem-2674	2	44	state	state	PROPN
stem-2674	2	45	institute	institute	PROPN
stem-2674	2	46	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	2	47	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-2674	2	48	languages	language	NOUN
stem-2674	2	49	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-2674	2	50	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2674	2	51	this	this	DET
stem-2674	2	52	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-2674	2	53	examines	examine	VERB
stem-2674	2	54	the	the	DET
stem-2674	2	55	most	most	ADV
stem-2674	2	56	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2674	2	57	methods	method	NOUN
stem-2674	2	58	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	2	59	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-2674	2	60	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2674	2	61	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2674	2	62	lexis	lexis	NOUN
stem-2674	2	63	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	2	64	to	to	ADP
stem-2674	2	65	young	young	ADJ
stem-2674	2	66	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	2	67	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2674	2	68	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	3	1	a	a	DET
stem-2674	3	2	review	review	NOUN
stem-2674	3	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	3	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-2674	3	5	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-2674	3	6	explores	explore	VERB
stem-2674	3	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-2674	3	8	foundations	foundation	NOUN
stem-2674	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	3	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-2674	3	11	research	research	NOUN
stem-2674	3	12	on	on	ADP
stem-2674	3	13	lexis	lexis	ADJ
stem-2674	3	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-2674	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	3	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-2674	3	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-2674	3	18	tailored	tailor	VERB
stem-2674	3	19	to	to	ADP
stem-2674	3	20	children	child	NOUN
stem-2674	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	4	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-2674	4	2	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-2674	4	3	impacting	impact	VERB
stem-2674	4	4	the	the	DET
stem-2674	4	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2674	4	6	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	4	7	new	new	ADJ
stem-2674	4	8	words	word	NOUN
stem-2674	4	9	are	be	AUX
stem-2674	4	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-2674	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	4	12	including	include	VERB
stem-2674	4	13	age	age	NOUN
stem-2674	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	4	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-2674	4	16	development	development	NOUN
stem-2674	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	4	18	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-2674	4	19	processes	process	NOUN
stem-2674	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	4	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-2674	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	4	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-2674	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	5	1	core	core	NOUN
stem-2674	5	2	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-2674	5	3	are	be	AUX
stem-2674	5	4	presented	present	VERB
stem-2674	5	5	such	such	ADJ
stem-2674	5	6	as	as	ADP
stem-2674	5	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
stem-2674	5	8	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2674	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	5	10	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
stem-2674	5	11	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-2674	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	5	13	games	game	NOUN
stem-2674	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	5	15	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-2674	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	5	17	along	along	ADP
stem-2674	5	18	with	with	ADP
stem-2674	5	19	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
stem-2674	5	20	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	5	21	creating	create	VERB
stem-2674	5	22	a	a	DET
stem-2674	5	23	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-2674	5	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	5	25	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-2674	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	6	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-2674	6	2	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-2674	6	3	to	to	ADP
stem-2674	6	4	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-2674	6	5	young	young	ADJ
stem-2674	6	6	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2674	6	7	are	be	AUX
stem-2674	6	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
stem-2674	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	6	10	with	with	ADP
stem-2674	6	11	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-2674	6	12	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-2674	6	13	offered	offer	VERB
stem-2674	6	14	to	to	ADP
stem-2674	6	15	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-2674	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	7	1	the	the	DET
stem-2674	7	2	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-2674	7	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
stem-2674	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2674	7	5	a	a	DET
stem-2674	7	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-2674	7	7	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
stem-2674	7	8	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	7	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-2674	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	7	11	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
stem-2674	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	7	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-2674	7	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-2674	7	15	implemented	implement	VERB
stem-2674	7	16	through	through	ADP
stem-2674	7	17	a	a	DET
stem-2674	7	18	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-2674	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	7	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
stem-2674	7	21	program	program	NOUN
stem-2674	7	22	best	well	ADV
stem-2674	7	23	enables	enable	VERB
stem-2674	7	24	robust	robust	ADJ
stem-2674	7	25	youth	youth	NOUN
stem-2674	7	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	7	27	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-2674	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
stem-2674	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2674	8	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	8	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-2674	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	8	6	lexis	lexis	NOUN
stem-2674	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	8	8	young	young	ADJ
stem-2674	8	9	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2674	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	8	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-2674	8	12	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-2674	8	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-2674	9	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	9	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2674	9	4	is	be	AUX
stem-2674	9	5	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-2674	9	6	to	to	PART
stem-2674	9	7	language	language	VERB
stem-2674	9	8	development	development	NOUN
stem-2674	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	9	10	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-2674	9	11	success	success	NOUN
stem-2674	9	12	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	9	13	children	child	NOUN
stem-2674	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	10	1	studies	study	NOUN
stem-2674	10	2	highlight	highlight	VERB
stem-2674	10	3	the	the	DET
stem-2674	10	4	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-2674	10	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
stem-2674	10	6	between	between	ADP
stem-2674	10	7	youth	youth	NOUN
stem-2674	10	8	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-2674	10	9	size	size	NOUN
stem-2674	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	10	11	reading	read	VERB
stem-2674	10	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-2674	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	11	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
stem-2674	11	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	11	3	presents	present	VERB
stem-2674	11	4	a	a	DET
stem-2674	11	5	key	key	ADJ
stem-2674	11	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-2674	11	7	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	11	8	educating	educate	VERB
stem-2674	11	9	english	english	ADJ
stem-2674	11	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	11	11	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2674	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	11	13	who	who	PRON
stem-2674	11	14	must	must	AUX
stem-2674	11	15	gain	gain	VERB
stem-2674	11	16	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-2674	11	17	not	not	PART
stem-2674	11	18	only	only	ADV
stem-2674	11	19	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	11	20	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-2674	11	21	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-2674	11	22	but	but	CCONJ
stem-2674	11	23	also	also	ADV
stem-2674	11	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	12	1	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	12	2	young	young	ADJ
stem-2674	12	3	students	student	NOUN
stem-2674	12	4	especially	especially	ADV
stem-2674	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	12	6	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-2674	12	7	lexicons	lexicon	NOUN
stem-2674	12	8	can	can	AUX
stem-2674	12	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-2674	12	10	hinder	hinder	VERB
stem-2674	12	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-2674	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	12	13	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2674	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	13	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2674	13	2	thus	thus	ADV
stem-2674	13	3	need	need	VERB
stem-2674	13	4	to	to	PART
stem-2674	13	5	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
stem-2674	13	6	lexis	lexis	NOUN
stem-2674	13	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-2674	13	8	through	through	ADP
stem-2674	13	9	age	age	NOUN
stem-2674	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	13	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-2674	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	13	13	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-2674	13	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-2674	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	14	1	this	this	DET
stem-2674	14	2	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-2674	14	3	reviews	review	VERB
stem-2674	14	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-2674	14	5	constructs	construct	NOUN
stem-2674	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	14	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-2674	14	8	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-2674	14	9	on	on	ADP
stem-2674	14	10	youth	youth	NOUN
stem-2674	14	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2674	14	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-2674	14	13	to	to	PART
stem-2674	14	14	determine	determine	VERB
stem-2674	14	15	best	good	ADJ
stem-2674	14	16	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-2674	14	17	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	14	18	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-2674	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	15	1	first	first	ADV
stem-2674	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	15	3	current	current	ADJ
stem-2674	15	4	research	research	NOUN
stem-2674	15	5	on	on	ADP
stem-2674	15	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	15	7	development	development	NOUN
stem-2674	15	8	processes	process	NOUN
stem-2674	15	9	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	15	10	children	child	NOUN
stem-2674	15	11	is	be	AUX
stem-2674	15	12	examined	examine	VERB
stem-2674	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	15	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
stem-2674	15	15	key	key	ADJ
stem-2674	15	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-2674	15	17	on	on	ADP
stem-2674	15	18	word	word	NOUN
stem-2674	15	19	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2674	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	16	1	core	core	NOUN
stem-2674	16	2	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-2674	16	3	are	be	AUX
stem-2674	16	4	then	then	ADV
stem-2674	16	5	presented	present	VERB
stem-2674	16	6	based	base	VERB
stem-2674	16	7	on	on	ADP
stem-2674	16	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-2674	16	9	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	16	10	their	their	PRON
stem-2674	16	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
stem-2674	16	12	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	16	13	young	young	ADJ
stem-2674	16	14	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2674	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	17	1	finally	finally	ADV
stem-2674	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	17	3	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-2674	17	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-2674	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	17	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-2674	17	7	are	be	AUX
stem-2674	17	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
stem-2674	17	9	to	to	PART
stem-2674	17	10	equip	equip	VERB
stem-2674	17	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2674	17	12	with	with	ADP
stem-2674	17	13	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2674	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	17	15	realistic	realistic	ADJ
stem-2674	17	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2674	17	17	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	17	18	lexis	lexis	NOUN
stem-2674	17	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-2674	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	18	1	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-2674	18	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2674	18	3	develops	develop	VERB
stem-2674	18	4	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
stem-2674	18	5	between	between	ADP
stem-2674	18	6	ages	age	NOUN
stem-2674	18	7	2	2	NUM
stem-2674	18	8	-	-	SYM
stem-2674	18	9	7	7	NUM
stem-2674	18	10	during	during	ADP
stem-2674	18	11	a	a	DET
stem-2674	18	12	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-2674	18	13	period	period	NOUN
stem-2674	18	14	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	18	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	18	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-2674	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	19	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	19	2	1	1	X
stem-2674	19	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	19	4	yet	yet	CCONJ
stem-2674	19	5	the	the	DET
stem-2674	19	6	pace	pace	NOUN
stem-2674	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	19	8	processes	process	NOUN
stem-2674	19	9	by	by	ADP
stem-2674	19	10	which	which	PRON
stem-2674	19	11	children	child	NOUN
stem-2674	19	12	gain	gain	VERB
stem-2674	19	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2674	19	14	are	be	AUX
stem-2674	19	15	affected	affect	VERB
stem-2674	19	16	by	by	ADP
stem-2674	19	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-2674	19	18	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
stem-2674	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	19	20	neurological	neurological	ADJ
stem-2674	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	19	22	developmental	developmental	ADJ
stem-2674	19	23	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-2674	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	20	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	20	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
stem-2674	20	3	matures	mature	NOUN
stem-2674	20	4	with	with	ADP
stem-2674	20	5	age	age	NOUN
stem-2674	20	6	as	as	ADP
stem-2674	20	7	neural	neural	ADJ
stem-2674	20	8	connections	connection	NOUN
stem-2674	20	9	multiply	multiply	VERB
stem-2674	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	20	11	working	working	NOUN
stem-2674	20	12	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-2674	20	13	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
stem-2674	20	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	21	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	21	2	2	2	X
stem-2674	21	3	]	]	X
stem-2674	21	4	younger	young	ADJ
stem-2674	21	5	children	child	NOUN
stem-2674	21	6	have	have	VERB
stem-2674	21	7	lower	low	ADJ
stem-2674	21	8	inhibitory	inhibitory	ADJ
stem-2674	21	9	control	control	NOUN
stem-2674	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	21	11	relying	rely	VERB
stem-2674	21	12	more	more	ADV
stem-2674	21	13	on	on	ADP
stem-2674	21	14	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-2674	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	21	16	auditory	auditory	ADJ
stem-2674	21	17	cues	cue	NOUN
stem-2674	21	18	to	to	PART
stem-2674	21	19	interpret	interpret	VERB
stem-2674	21	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-2674	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	22	1	they	they	PRON
stem-2674	22	2	also	also	ADV
stem-2674	22	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
stem-2674	22	4	with	with	ADP
stem-2674	22	5	explicit	explicit	ADJ
stem-2674	22	6	memorization	memorization	NOUN
stem-2674	22	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-2674	22	8	relative	relative	ADJ
stem-2674	22	9	to	to	ADP
stem-2674	22	10	older	old	ADJ
stem-2674	22	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-2674	22	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	23	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	23	2	3	3	NUM
stem-2674	23	3	]	]	ADJ
stem-2674	23	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-2674	23	5	must	must	AUX
stem-2674	23	6	align	align	VERB
stem-2674	23	7	with	with	ADP
stem-2674	23	8	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-2674	23	9	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-2674	23	10	spans	span	NOUN
stem-2674	23	11	through	through	ADP
stem-2674	23	12	play	play	NOUN
stem-2674	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	23	14	images	image	NOUN
stem-2674	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	23	16	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
stem-2674	23	17	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	23	18	concrete	concrete	ADJ
stem-2674	23	19	objects	object	NOUN
stem-2674	23	20	to	to	PART
stem-2674	23	21	aid	aid	VERB
stem-2674	23	22	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-2674	23	23	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-2674	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	24	1	prior	prior	ADJ
stem-2674	24	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2674	24	3	also	also	ADV
stem-2674	24	4	determines	determine	VERB
stem-2674	24	5	future	future	ADJ
stem-2674	24	6	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-2674	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	24	8	as	as	SCONJ
stem-2674	24	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2674	24	10	any	any	DET
stem-2674	24	11	word	word	NOUN
stem-2674	24	12	depends	depend	VERB
stem-2674	24	13	on	on	ADP
stem-2674	24	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-2674	24	15	linking	link	VERB
stem-2674	24	16	it	it	PRON
stem-2674	24	17	to	to	ADP
stem-2674	24	18	related	relate	VERB
stem-2674	24	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-2674	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	25	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	25	2	4	4	NUM
stem-2674	25	3	]	]	SYM
stem-2674	25	4	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2674	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	25	6	children	child	NOUN
stem-2674	25	7	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	25	8	lower	low	ADJ
stem-2674	25	9	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
stem-2674	25	10	status	status	NOUN
stem-2674	25	11	often	often	ADV
stem-2674	25	12	display	display	VERB
stem-2674	25	13	slower	slow	ADJ
stem-2674	25	14	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-2674	25	15	development	development	NOUN
stem-2674	25	16	resulting	result	VERB
stem-2674	25	17	from	from	ADP
stem-2674	25	18	an	an	DET
stem-2674	25	19	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
stem-2674	25	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	25	21	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-2674	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	26	1	closing	close	VERB
stem-2674	26	2	this	this	DET
stem-2674	26	3	“	"	PUNCT
stem-2674	26	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2674	26	5	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-2674	26	6	”	"	PUNCT
stem-2674	26	7	requires	require	VERB
stem-2674	26	8	broad	broad	ADJ
stem-2674	26	9	word	word	NOUN
stem-2674	26	10	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-2674	26	11	via	via	ADP
stem-2674	26	12	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-2674	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	26	14	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
stem-2674	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	26	16	shared	shared	ADJ
stem-2674	26	17	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2674	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	27	1	217	217	NUM
stem-2674	27	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2674	27	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	27	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	27	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2674	27	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	27	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2674	27	9	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	27	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2674	27	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-2674	27	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-2674	27	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	28	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-2674	28	2	affective	affective	ADJ
stem-2674	28	3	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-2674	28	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-2674	28	5	impact	impact	VERB
stem-2674	28	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-2674	28	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	29	1	students	student	NOUN
stem-2674	29	2	stay	stay	VERB
stem-2674	29	3	engaged	engage	VERB
stem-2674	29	4	through	through	ADP
stem-2674	29	5	stimulus	stimulus	ADJ
stem-2674	29	6	novelty	novelty	NOUN
stem-2674	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	29	8	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
stem-2674	29	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	29	10	self	self	NOUN
stem-2674	29	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	29	12	relateable	relateable	ADJ
stem-2674	29	13	examples	example	NOUN
stem-2674	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	30	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	30	2	5	5	NUM
stem-2674	30	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	30	4	multisensory	multisensory	NOUN
stem-2674	30	5	modes	mode	NOUN
stem-2674	30	6	including	include	VERB
stem-2674	30	7	physical	physical	ADJ
stem-2674	30	8	movement	movement	NOUN
stem-2674	30	9	also	also	ADV
stem-2674	30	10	focus	focus	VERB
stem-2674	30	11	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-2674	30	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	31	1	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-2674	31	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-2674	31	3	boosts	boost	VERB
stem-2674	31	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-2674	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	31	6	suggesting	suggest	VERB
stem-2674	31	7	utility	utility	NOUN
stem-2674	31	8	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	31	9	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-2674	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	31	11	drawing	drawing	NOUN
stem-2674	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	31	13	personal	personal	ADJ
stem-2674	31	14	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
stem-2674	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	32	1	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-2674	32	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	32	3	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-2674	32	4	review	review	NOUN
stem-2674	32	5	given	give	VERB
stem-2674	32	6	the	the	DET
stem-2674	32	7	interplay	interplay	NOUN
stem-2674	32	8	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	32	9	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-2674	32	10	impacting	impact	VERB
stem-2674	32	11	youth	youth	NOUN
stem-2674	32	12	word	word	NOUN
stem-2674	32	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2674	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	32	15	a	a	DET
stem-2674	32	16	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
stem-2674	32	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-2674	32	18	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-2674	32	19	is	be	AUX
stem-2674	32	20	warranted	warrant	VERB
stem-2674	32	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2674	32	22	neuman	neuman	NOUN
stem-2674	32	23	et	et	PROPN
stem-2674	32	24	al	al	PROPN
stem-2674	32	25	.	.	PROPN
stem-2674	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	32	27	2017	2017	NUM
stem-2674	32	28	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	33	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	33	2	6	6	NUM
stem-2674	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	33	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-2674	33	5	supports	support	VERB
stem-2674	33	6	several	several	ADJ
stem-2674	33	7	core	core	NOUN
stem-2674	33	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-2674	33	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	34	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-2674	34	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
stem-2674	34	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	34	4	story	story	NOUN
stem-2674	34	5	reading	read	VERB
stem-2674	34	6	surround	surround	NOUN
stem-2674	34	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-2674	34	8	with	with	ADP
stem-2674	34	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-2674	34	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2674	34	11	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	34	12	context	context	NOUN
stem-2674	34	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2674	34	14	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
stem-2674	34	15	et	et	PROPN
stem-2674	34	16	al	al	PROPN
stem-2674	34	17	.	.	PROPN
stem-2674	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	34	19	2010	2010	NUM
stem-2674	34	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	35	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	35	2	7	7	X
stem-2674	35	3	]	]	X
stem-2674	35	4	both	both	CCONJ
stem-2674	35	5	conversational	conversational	ADJ
stem-2674	35	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	35	7	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-2674	35	8	words	word	NOUN
stem-2674	35	9	should	should	AUX
stem-2674	35	10	be	be	AUX
stem-2674	35	11	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
stem-2674	35	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
stem-2674	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	35	14	defined	define	VERB
stem-2674	35	15	student	student	NOUN
stem-2674	35	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	35	17	friendly	friendly	ADJ
stem-2674	35	18	terms	term	NOUN
stem-2674	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	35	20	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
stem-2674	35	21	through	through	ADP
stem-2674	35	22	repetition	repetition	NOUN
stem-2674	35	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2674	35	24	manyak	manyak	PROPN
stem-2674	35	25	&	&	CCONJ
stem-2674	35	26	bauer	bauer	PROPN
stem-2674	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	35	28	2009	2009	NUM
stem-2674	35	29	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	36	1	sentence	sentence	NOUN
stem-2674	36	2	frames	frame	NOUN
stem-2674	36	3	guide	guide	VERB
stem-2674	36	4	production	production	NOUN
stem-2674	36	5	while	while	SCONJ
stem-2674	36	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-2674	36	7	elicits	elicit	VERB
stem-2674	36	8	active	active	ADJ
stem-2674	36	9	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-2674	36	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2674	36	11	carlo	carlo	PROPN
stem-2674	36	12	et	et	PROPN
stem-2674	36	13	al	al	PROPN
stem-2674	36	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-2674	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	36	16	2004	2004	NUM
stem-2674	36	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	37	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	37	2	8	8	NUM
stem-2674	37	3	]	]	ADJ
stem-2674	37	4	labeling	labeling	NOUN
stem-2674	37	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-2674	37	6	objects	object	NOUN
stem-2674	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	37	8	displaying	display	VERB
stem-2674	37	9	word	word	NOUN
stem-2674	37	10	walls	wall	NOUN
stem-2674	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	37	12	providing	provide	VERB
stem-2674	37	13	related	related	ADJ
stem-2674	37	14	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-2674	37	15	also	also	ADV
stem-2674	37	16	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
stem-2674	37	17	incidental	incidental	ADJ
stem-2674	37	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-2674	37	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2674	37	20	jackson	jackson	PROPN
stem-2674	37	21	et	et	PROPN
stem-2674	37	22	al	al	PROPN
stem-2674	37	23	.	.	PROPN
stem-2674	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	37	25	2007	2007	NUM
stem-2674	37	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	38	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	38	2	9	9	NUM
stem-2674	38	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	38	4	results	result	VERB
stem-2674	38	5	children	child	NOUN
stem-2674	38	6	benefit	benefit	VERB
stem-2674	38	7	from	from	ADP
stem-2674	38	8	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-2674	38	9	coding	coding	NOUN
stem-2674	38	10	across	across	ADP
stem-2674	38	11	verbal	verbal	ADJ
stem-2674	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	38	13	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-2674	38	14	networks	network	NOUN
stem-2674	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	38	16	with	with	SCONJ
stem-2674	38	17	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
stem-2674	38	18	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-2674	38	19	tapped	tap	VERB
stem-2674	38	20	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	38	21	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-2674	38	22	clues	clue	NOUN
stem-2674	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	39	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	39	2	4	4	X
stem-2674	39	3	]	]	X
stem-2674	39	4	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-2674	39	5	games	game	NOUN
stem-2674	39	6	focus	focus	VERB
stem-2674	39	7	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-2674	39	8	while	while	SCONJ
stem-2674	39	9	image	image	NOUN
stem-2674	39	10	association	association	NOUN
stem-2674	39	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-2674	39	12	leverage	leverage	VERB
stem-2674	39	13	memorial	memorial	ADJ
stem-2674	39	14	vividness	vividness	NOUN
stem-2674	39	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	40	1	video	video	NOUN
stem-2674	40	2	formats	format	NOUN
stem-2674	40	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
stem-2674	40	4	audio	audio	NOUN
stem-2674	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	40	6	text	text	NOUN
stem-2674	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	40	8	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-2674	40	9	with	with	ADP
stem-2674	40	10	familiar	familiar	ADJ
stem-2674	40	11	tropes	trope	NOUN
stem-2674	40	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2674	40	13	music	music	NOUN
stem-2674	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	40	15	characters	character	NOUN
stem-2674	40	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	40	17	to	to	PART
stem-2674	40	18	aid	aid	VERB
stem-2674	40	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-2674	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	41	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	41	2	2	2	NUM
stem-2674	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	41	4	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
stem-2674	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	41	6	affective	affective	ADJ
stem-2674	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	41	8	social	social	ADJ
stem-2674	41	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
stem-2674	41	10	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	41	11	whole	whole	ADJ
stem-2674	41	12	body	body	NOUN
stem-2674	41	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-2674	41	14	strengthen	strengthen	NOUN
stem-2674	41	15	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-2674	41	16	traces	trace	NOUN
stem-2674	41	17	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	41	18	the	the	DET
stem-2674	41	19	youngest	young	ADJ
stem-2674	41	20	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2674	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	42	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	42	2	3	3	NUM
stem-2674	42	3	]	]	X
stem-2674	42	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	42	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	42	6	infused	infuse	VERB
stem-2674	42	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2674	42	8	centers	center	NOUN
stem-2674	42	9	allow	allow	VERB
stem-2674	42	10	object	object	NOUN
stem-2674	42	11	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
stem-2674	42	12	as	as	ADP
stem-2674	42	13	songs	song	NOUN
stem-2674	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	42	15	chants	chant	NOUN
stem-2674	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	42	17	movement	movement	NOUN
stem-2674	42	18	activate	activate	VERB
stem-2674	42	19	mental	mental	ADJ
stem-2674	42	20	lexicons	lexicon	NOUN
stem-2674	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	43	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	43	2	4	4	NUM
stem-2674	43	3	]	]	X
stem-2674	43	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-2674	43	5	conversations	conversation	NOUN
stem-2674	43	6	around	around	ADP
stem-2674	43	7	texts	text	NOUN
stem-2674	43	8	elicit	elicit	VERB
stem-2674	43	9	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
stem-2674	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	43	11	application	application	NOUN
stem-2674	43	12	to	to	ADP
stem-2674	43	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-2674	43	14	’	'	PUNCT
stem-2674	43	15	lives	life	NOUN
stem-2674	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	43	17	boosting	boost	VERB
stem-2674	43	18	word	word	NOUN
stem-2674	43	19	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-2674	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	44	1	ludic	ludic	ADJ
stem-2674	44	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-2674	44	3	motivate	motivate	VERB
stem-2674	44	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-2674	44	5	through	through	ADP
stem-2674	44	6	amusement	amusement	NOUN
stem-2674	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	44	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-2674	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	44	10	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
stem-2674	44	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	45	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	45	2	6	6	NUM
stem-2674	45	3	]	]	SYM
stem-2674	45	4	bingo	bingo	NOUN
stem-2674	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	45	6	pictionary	pictionary	NOUN
stem-2674	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	45	8	taboo	taboo	ADJ
stem-2674	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	45	10	word	word	NOUN
stem-2674	45	11	association	association	NOUN
stem-2674	45	12	games	game	NOUN
stem-2674	45	13	prompt	prompt	VERB
stem-2674	45	14	playful	playful	ADJ
stem-2674	45	15	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-2674	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	45	17	recall	recall	NOUN
stem-2674	45	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	46	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	46	2	7	7	X
stem-2674	46	3	]	]	X
stem-2674	46	4	puzzles	puzzle	NOUN
stem-2674	46	5	translate	translate	VERB
stem-2674	46	6	new	new	ADJ
stem-2674	46	7	words	word	NOUN
stem-2674	46	8	into	into	ADP
stem-2674	46	9	physical	physical	ADJ
stem-2674	46	10	constructs	construct	NOUN
stem-2674	46	11	enacted	enact	VERB
stem-2674	46	12	cooperatively	cooperatively	ADV
stem-2674	46	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	47	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	47	2	8	8	NUM
stem-2674	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	47	4	game	game	NOUN
stem-2674	47	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
stem-2674	47	6	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
stem-2674	47	7	creativity	creativity	NOUN
stem-2674	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	47	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-2674	47	10	connection	connection	NOUN
stem-2674	47	11	absent	absent	ADJ
stem-2674	47	12	from	from	ADP
stem-2674	47	13	rote	rote	ADJ
stem-2674	47	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-2674	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	48	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	48	2	9	9	NUM
stem-2674	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	48	4	reading	read	VERB
stem-2674	48	5	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-2674	48	6	exposes	expose	VERB
stem-2674	48	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-2674	48	8	to	to	ADP
stem-2674	48	9	more	more	ADJ
stem-2674	48	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2674	48	11	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	48	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-2674	48	13	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-2674	48	14	than	than	ADP
stem-2674	48	15	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-2674	48	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-2674	48	17	alone	alone	ADV
stem-2674	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	49	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	49	2	10	10	NUM
stem-2674	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	49	4	guided	guide	VERB
stem-2674	49	5	selection	selection	NOUN
stem-2674	49	6	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	49	7	accessible	accessible	ADJ
stem-2674	49	8	texts	text	NOUN
stem-2674	49	9	ensures	ensure	VERB
stem-2674	49	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-2674	49	11	needed	need	VERB
stem-2674	49	12	to	to	PART
stem-2674	49	13	infer	infer	VERB
stem-2674	49	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-2674	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	49	16	while	while	SCONJ
stem-2674	49	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-2674	49	18	stretches	stretch	VERB
stem-2674	49	19	lexicons	lexicon	NOUN
stem-2674	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	50	1	fiction	fiction	NOUN
stem-2674	50	2	offers	offer	VERB
stem-2674	50	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-2674	50	4	as	as	SCONJ
stem-2674	50	5	non	non	ADJ
stem-2674	50	6	-	-	ADJ
stem-2674	50	7	fiction	fiction	NOUN
stem-2674	50	8	provides	provide	VERB
stem-2674	50	9	domainspecific	domainspecific	ADJ
stem-2674	50	10	words	word	NOUN
stem-2674	50	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	51	1	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-2674	51	2	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2674	51	3	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	51	4	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
stem-2674	51	5	suits	suit	NOUN
stem-2674	51	6	varied	vary	VERB
stem-2674	51	7	interests	interest	NOUN
stem-2674	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	51	9	develops	develop	VERB
stem-2674	51	10	self	self	NOUN
stem-2674	51	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	51	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
stem-2674	51	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	52	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-2674	52	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	52	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-2674	52	4	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-2674	52	5	a	a	DET
stem-2674	52	6	solid	solid	ADJ
stem-2674	52	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-2674	52	8	base	base	NOUN
stem-2674	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	52	10	applying	apply	VERB
stem-2674	52	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
stem-2674	52	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	52	13	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-2674	52	14	with	with	ADP
stem-2674	52	15	young	young	ADJ
stem-2674	52	16	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2674	52	17	poses	pose	VERB
stem-2674	52	18	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-2674	52	19	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-2674	52	20	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	52	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2674	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	52	23	along	along	ADP
stem-2674	52	24	with	with	ADP
stem-2674	52	25	feasible	feasible	ADJ
stem-2674	52	26	solutions	solution	NOUN
stem-2674	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	53	1	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
stem-2674	53	2	curricula	curricula	NOUN
stem-2674	53	3	often	often	ADV
stem-2674	53	4	disregard	disregard	NOUN
stem-2674	53	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-2674	53	6	’	'	PUNCT
stem-2674	53	7	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-2674	53	8	readiness	readiness	NOUN
stem-2674	53	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	54	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
stem-2674	54	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-2674	54	3	informs	inform	VERB
stem-2674	54	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-2674	54	5	terms	term	NOUN
stem-2674	54	6	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	54	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-2674	54	8	through	through	ADP
stem-2674	54	9	pre	pre	NOUN
stem-2674	54	10	-	-	NOUN
stem-2674	54	11	tests	test	NOUN
stem-2674	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	54	13	observation	observation	NOUN
stem-2674	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	54	15	gradual	gradual	ADJ
stem-2674	54	16	selection	selection	NOUN
stem-2674	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	55	1	mixed	mix	VERB
stem-2674	55	2	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-2674	55	3	grouping	grouping	NOUN
stem-2674	55	4	provides	provide	VERB
stem-2674	55	5	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
stem-2674	55	6	without	without	ADP
stem-2674	55	7	isolating	isolate	VERB
stem-2674	55	8	strugglers	struggler	NOUN
stem-2674	55	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	56	1	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
stem-2674	56	2	programs	program	NOUN
stem-2674	56	3	require	require	VERB
stem-2674	56	4	funds	fund	NOUN
stem-2674	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	56	6	space	space	NOUN
stem-2674	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	56	8	educator	educator	NOUN
stem-2674	56	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
stem-2674	56	10	exceeding	exceed	VERB
stem-2674	56	11	many	many	ADJ
stem-2674	56	12	school	school	NOUN
stem-2674	56	13	budgets	budget	NOUN
stem-2674	56	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	57	1	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
stem-2674	57	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-2674	57	3	time	time	NOUN
stem-2674	57	4	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	57	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	57	6	builds	build	VERB
stem-2674	57	7	cost	cost	NOUN
stem-2674	57	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	57	9	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2674	57	10	routines	routine	NOUN
stem-2674	57	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	58	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	58	2	8	8	NUM
stem-2674	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	58	4	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
stem-2674	58	5	with	with	ADP
stem-2674	58	6	support	support	NOUN
stem-2674	58	7	staff	staff	NOUN
stem-2674	58	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2674	58	9	librarians	librarian	NOUN
stem-2674	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	58	11	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-2674	58	12	pathologists	pathologist	NOUN
stem-2674	58	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	58	14	pools	pool	NOUN
stem-2674	58	15	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-2674	58	16	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	58	17	a	a	DET
stem-2674	58	18	richer	rich	ADJ
stem-2674	58	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	58	20	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-2674	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	59	1	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-2674	59	2	excitement	excitement	NOUN
stem-2674	59	3	around	around	ADP
stem-2674	59	4	word	word	NOUN
stem-2674	59	5	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2674	59	6	challenges	challenge	VERB
stem-2674	59	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-2674	59	8	vying	vie	VERB
stem-2674	59	9	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	59	10	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-2674	59	11	with	with	ADP
stem-2674	59	12	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-2674	59	13	media	medium	NOUN
stem-2674	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	60	1	yet	yet	ADV
stem-2674	60	2	well	well	ADV
stem-2674	60	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	60	4	designed	design	VERB
stem-2674	60	5	games	game	NOUN
stem-2674	60	6	harness	harness	ADJ
stem-2674	60	7	children	child	NOUN
stem-2674	60	8	’s	’s	PART
stem-2674	60	9	participatory	participatory	ADJ
stem-2674	60	10	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-2674	60	11	through	through	ADP
stem-2674	60	12	narrative	narrative	NOUN
stem-2674	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	60	14	creative	creative	ADJ
stem-2674	60	15	risk	risk	NOUN
stem-2674	60	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	60	17	taking	taking	NOUN
stem-2674	60	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	61	1	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-2674	61	2	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-2674	61	3	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	61	4	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-2674	61	5	sustains	sustain	VERB
stem-2674	61	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-2674	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	61	8	heightens	heighten	VERB
stem-2674	61	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-2674	61	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	62	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-2674	62	2	the	the	DET
stem-2674	62	3	studies	study	NOUN
stem-2674	62	4	reviewed	review	VERB
stem-2674	62	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-2674	62	6	several	several	ADJ
stem-2674	62	7	key	key	ADJ
stem-2674	62	8	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-2674	62	9	regarding	regard	VERB
stem-2674	62	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
stem-2674	62	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2674	62	12	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	62	13	developing	develop	VERB
stem-2674	62	14	young	young	ADJ
stem-2674	62	15	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2674	62	16	'	'	PART
stem-2674	62	17	lexicons	lexicon	NOUN
stem-2674	62	18	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2674	62	19	218	218	NUM
stem-2674	62	20	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2674	62	21	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	62	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	62	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2674	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	62	26	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2674	62	27	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	62	28	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2674	62	29	education	education	NOUN
stem-2674	62	30	www	www	PROPN
stem-2674	62	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	63	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-2674	63	2	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
stem-2674	63	3	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2674	63	4	offers	offer	VERB
stem-2674	63	5	a	a	DET
stem-2674	63	6	powerful	powerful	ADJ
stem-2674	63	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2674	63	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-2674	63	9	aid	aid	NOUN
stem-2674	63	10	by	by	ADP
stem-2674	63	11	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
stem-2674	63	12	words	word	NOUN
stem-2674	63	13	through	through	ADP
stem-2674	63	14	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-2674	63	15	coding	code	VERB
stem-2674	63	16	across	across	ADP
stem-2674	63	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
stem-2674	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	63	19	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-2674	63	20	channels	channel	NOUN
stem-2674	63	21	[	[	X
stem-2674	63	22	1	1	NUM
stem-2674	63	23	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	64	1	however	however	ADV
stem-2674	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	64	3	specificity	specificity	NOUN
stem-2674	64	4	matters	matter	VERB
stem-2674	64	5	media	medium	NOUN
stem-2674	64	6	should	should	AUX
stem-2674	64	7	relate	relate	VERB
stem-2674	64	8	to	to	ADP
stem-2674	64	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-2674	64	10	'	'	PART
stem-2674	64	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-2674	64	12	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-2674	64	13	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	64	14	best	good	ADJ
stem-2674	64	15	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-2674	64	16	[	[	X
stem-2674	64	17	2	2	NUM
stem-2674	64	18	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	65	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
stem-2674	65	2	decontextualized	decontextualize	VERB
stem-2674	65	3	programs	program	NOUN
stem-2674	65	4	teach	teach	VERB
stem-2674	65	5	less	less	ADV
stem-2674	65	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-2674	65	7	than	than	ADP
stem-2674	65	8	situationally	situationally	ADV
stem-2674	65	9	embedded	embed	VERB
stem-2674	65	10	formats	format	NOUN
stem-2674	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	66	1	total	total	ADJ
stem-2674	66	2	physical	physical	ADJ
stem-2674	66	3	response	response	NOUN
stem-2674	66	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2674	66	5	tpr	tpr	NOUN
stem-2674	66	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	66	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-2674	66	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
stem-2674	66	9	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-2674	66	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-2674	66	11	by	by	ADP
stem-2674	66	12	anchoring	anchor	VERB
stem-2674	66	13	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
stem-2674	66	14	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-2674	66	15	to	to	ADP
stem-2674	66	16	second	second	ADJ
stem-2674	66	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	66	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2674	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	67	1	movement	movement	NOUN
stem-2674	67	2	helps	help	VERB
stem-2674	67	3	cement	cement	NOUN
stem-2674	67	4	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-2674	67	5	neural	neural	ADJ
stem-2674	67	6	pathways	pathway	NOUN
stem-2674	67	7	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	67	8	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
stem-2674	67	9	[	[	X
stem-2674	67	10	3	3	NUM
stem-2674	67	11	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	68	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
stem-2674	68	2	tpr	tpr	PROPN
stem-2674	68	3	works	work	VERB
stem-2674	68	4	best	good	ADJ
stem-2674	68	5	alongside	alongside	ADP
stem-2674	68	6	wider	wide	ADJ
stem-2674	68	7	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2674	68	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	68	9	phonics	phonic	NOUN
stem-2674	68	10	training	training	NOUN
stem-2674	68	11	to	to	PART
stem-2674	68	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
stem-2674	68	13	isolated	isolated	ADJ
stem-2674	68	14	word	word	NOUN
stem-2674	68	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2674	68	16	[	[	X
stem-2674	68	17	4	4	NUM
stem-2674	68	18	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	69	1	integrated	integrate	VERB
stem-2674	69	2	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-2674	69	3	-	-	ADJ
stem-2674	69	4	curricular	curricular	ADJ
stem-2674	69	5	application	application	NOUN
stem-2674	69	6	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
stem-2674	69	7	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-2674	69	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	70	1	repeated	repeat	VERB
stem-2674	70	2	exposures	exposure	NOUN
stem-2674	70	3	prove	prove	VERB
stem-2674	70	4	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-2674	70	5	to	to	PART
stem-2674	70	6	convert	convert	VERB
stem-2674	70	7	new	new	ADJ
stem-2674	70	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2674	70	9	from	from	ADP
stem-2674	70	10	short	short	ADJ
stem-2674	70	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	70	12	term	term	NOUN
stem-2674	70	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
stem-2674	70	14	into	into	ADP
stem-2674	70	15	long	long	ADJ
stem-2674	70	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	70	17	term	term	NOUN
stem-2674	70	18	attainment	attainment	NOUN
stem-2674	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	71	1	between	between	SCONJ
stem-2674	71	2	6	6	NUM
stem-2674	71	3	-	-	SYM
stem-2674	71	4	20	20	NUM
stem-2674	71	5	varied	varied	ADJ
stem-2674	71	6	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-2674	71	7	encounters	encounter	NOUN
stem-2674	71	8	may	may	AUX
stem-2674	71	9	be	be	AUX
stem-2674	71	10	needed	need	VERB
stem-2674	71	11	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	71	12	word	word	NOUN
stem-2674	71	13	mastery	mastery	NOUN
stem-2674	71	14	[	[	X
stem-2674	71	15	5	5	NUM
stem-2674	71	16	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	72	1	distributed	distribute	VERB
stem-2674	72	2	rehearsal	rehearsal	NOUN
stem-2674	72	3	across	across	ADP
stem-2674	72	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-2674	72	5	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-2674	72	6	better	well	ADV
stem-2674	72	7	enables	enable	VERB
stem-2674	72	8	inferencing	inference	VERB
stem-2674	72	9	subtle	subtle	ADJ
stem-2674	72	10	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-2674	72	11	nuances	nuance	NOUN
stem-2674	72	12	over	over	ADP
stem-2674	72	13	massed	mass	VERB
stem-2674	72	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	72	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	72	16	only	only	ADV
stem-2674	72	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-2674	72	18	[	[	X
stem-2674	72	19	6	6	NUM
stem-2674	72	20	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	73	1	extensive	extensive	ADJ
stem-2674	73	2	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2674	73	3	presents	present	VERB
stem-2674	73	4	a	a	DET
stem-2674	73	5	time	time	NOUN
stem-2674	73	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	73	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
stem-2674	73	8	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
stem-2674	73	9	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	73	10	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
stem-2674	73	11	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
stem-2674	73	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	73	13	breadth	breadth	NOUN
stem-2674	73	14	through	through	ADP
stem-2674	73	15	context	context	NOUN
stem-2674	73	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2674	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	74	1	given	give	VERB
stem-2674	74	2	fixed	fix	VERB
stem-2674	74	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-2674	74	4	schedules	schedule	NOUN
stem-2674	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	74	6	silent	silent	ADJ
stem-2674	74	7	self	self	NOUN
stem-2674	74	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	74	9	selected	select	VERB
stem-2674	74	10	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2674	74	11	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-2674	74	12	can	can	AUX
stem-2674	74	13	exceed	exceed	VERB
stem-2674	74	14	gains	gain	NOUN
stem-2674	74	15	from	from	ADP
stem-2674	74	16	explicit	explicit	ADJ
stem-2674	74	17	lexicons	lexicon	NOUN
stem-2674	74	18	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-2674	74	19	alone	alone	ADJ
stem-2674	74	20	by	by	ADP
stem-2674	74	21	expanding	expand	VERB
stem-2674	74	22	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-2674	74	23	quantity	quantity	NOUN
stem-2674	74	24	over	over	ADP
stem-2674	74	25	a	a	DET
stem-2674	74	26	school	school	NOUN
stem-2674	74	27	year	year	NOUN
stem-2674	74	28	[	[	X
stem-2674	74	29	7	7	NUM
stem-2674	74	30	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	75	1	motivating	motivate	VERB
stem-2674	75	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-2674	75	3	remains	remain	VERB
stem-2674	75	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-2674	75	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	76	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
stem-2674	76	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-2674	76	3	provide	provide	VERB
stem-2674	76	4	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-2674	76	5	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	76	6	aligned	aligned	ADJ
stem-2674	76	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-2674	76	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	77	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-2674	77	2	shows	show	VERB
stem-2674	77	3	standardized	standardize	VERB
stem-2674	77	4	tests	test	NOUN
stem-2674	77	5	most	most	ADV
stem-2674	77	6	accurately	accurately	ADV
stem-2674	77	7	mapping	map	VERB
stem-2674	77	8	productive	productive	ADJ
stem-2674	77	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2674	77	10	through	through	ADP
stem-2674	77	11	open	open	ADV
stem-2674	77	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	77	13	ended	end	VERB
stem-2674	77	14	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-2674	77	15	fill	fill	NOUN
stem-2674	77	16	items	item	NOUN
stem-2674	77	17	rather	rather	ADV
stem-2674	77	18	than	than	ADP
stem-2674	77	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-2674	77	20	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-2674	77	21	recognition	recognition	NOUN
stem-2674	78	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	78	2	8	8	NUM
stem-2674	78	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	79	1	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-2674	79	2	should	should	AUX
stem-2674	79	3	beware	beware	VERB
stem-2674	79	4	equalizing	equalize	VERB
stem-2674	79	5	all	all	DET
stem-2674	79	6	testing	testing	NOUN
stem-2674	79	7	methods	method	NOUN
stem-2674	79	8	when	when	SCONJ
stem-2674	79	9	gauging	gauge	VERB
stem-2674	79	10	lexicon	lexicon	ADJ
stem-2674	79	11	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-2674	79	12	to	to	PART
stem-2674	79	13	avoid	avoid	VERB
stem-2674	79	14	underestimating	underestimate	VERB
stem-2674	79	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-2674	79	16	'	'	PART
stem-2674	79	17	latent	latent	NOUN
stem-2674	79	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-2674	79	19	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	79	20	guiding	guide	VERB
stem-2674	79	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-2674	79	22	[	[	X
stem-2674	79	23	9	9	NUM
stem-2674	79	24	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	80	1	these	these	DET
stem-2674	80	2	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-2674	80	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
stem-2674	80	4	an	an	DET
stem-2674	80	5	integrative	integrative	ADJ
stem-2674	80	6	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-2674	80	7	combining	combine	VERB
stem-2674	80	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
stem-2674	80	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	80	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-2674	80	11	via	via	ADP
stem-2674	80	12	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
stem-2674	80	13	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-2674	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	80	15	tpr	tpr	NOUN
stem-2674	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	80	17	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
stem-2674	80	18	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
stem-2674	80	19	through	through	ADP
stem-2674	80	20	ample	ample	ADJ
stem-2674	80	21	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-2674	80	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-2674	80	23	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-2674	80	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	80	25	motivating	motivate	VERB
stem-2674	80	26	extensive	extensive	ADJ
stem-2674	80	27	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2674	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	81	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-2674	81	2	should	should	AUX
stem-2674	81	3	direct	direct	VERB
stem-2674	81	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
stem-2674	81	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-2674	81	6	pacing	pace	VERB
stem-2674	81	7	while	while	SCONJ
stem-2674	81	8	avoiding	avoid	VERB
stem-2674	81	9	false	false	ADJ
stem-2674	81	10	ceilings	ceiling	NOUN
stem-2674	81	11	from	from	ADP
stem-2674	81	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-2674	81	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	81	14	only	only	ADJ
stem-2674	81	15	test	test	NOUN
stem-2674	81	16	instruments	instrument	NOUN
stem-2674	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	82	1	optimal	optimal	ADJ
stem-2674	82	2	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-2674	82	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-2674	82	4	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-2674	82	5	continual	continual	ADJ
stem-2674	82	6	development	development	NOUN
stem-2674	82	7	through	through	ADP
stem-2674	82	8	scaffolded	scaffolded	ADJ
stem-2674	82	9	support	support	NOUN
stem-2674	82	10	tailored	tailor	VERB
stem-2674	82	11	to	to	ADP
stem-2674	82	12	each	each	DET
stem-2674	82	13	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-2674	82	14	's	's	PART
stem-2674	82	15	interlanguage	interlanguage	ADJ
stem-2674	82	16	edge	edge	NOUN
stem-2674	82	17	[	[	X
stem-2674	82	18	10	10	NUM
stem-2674	82	19	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	83	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-2674	83	2	the	the	DET
stem-2674	83	3	studies	study	NOUN
stem-2674	83	4	reviewed	review	VERB
stem-2674	83	5	validate	validate	ADJ
stem-2674	83	6	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-2674	83	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	83	8	coding	code	VERB
stem-2674	83	9	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-2674	83	10	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	83	11	multiplying	multiply	VERB
stem-2674	83	12	mental	mental	ADJ
stem-2674	83	13	lexicons	lexicon	NOUN
stem-2674	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	83	15	with	with	ADP
stem-2674	83	16	novel	novel	ADJ
stem-2674	83	17	words	word	NOUN
stem-2674	83	18	strongest	strong	ADJ
stem-2674	83	19	when	when	SCONJ
stem-2674	83	20	encoded	encode	VERB
stem-2674	83	21	across	across	ADP
stem-2674	83	22	both	both	CCONJ
stem-2674	83	23	verbal	verbal	ADJ
stem-2674	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	83	25	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-2674	83	26	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	83	27	spatial	spatial	ADJ
stem-2674	83	28	networks	network	NOUN
stem-2674	83	29	[	[	X
stem-2674	83	30	1	1	NUM
stem-2674	83	31	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	84	1	multimedia	multimedia	PROPN
stem-2674	84	2	technology	technology	PROPN
stem-2674	84	3	serves	serve	VERB
stem-2674	84	4	this	this	DET
stem-2674	84	5	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-2674	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	84	7	but	but	CCONJ
stem-2674	84	8	should	should	AUX
stem-2674	84	9	remain	remain	VERB
stem-2674	84	10	familiar	familiar	ADJ
stem-2674	84	11	to	to	ADP
stem-2674	84	12	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2674	84	13	’	'	PUNCT
stem-2674	84	14	lifeworlds	lifeworld	NOUN
stem-2674	84	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	85	1	total	total	ADJ
stem-2674	85	2	physical	physical	ADJ
stem-2674	85	3	response	response	NOUN
stem-2674	85	4	further	far	ADV
stem-2674	85	5	anchors	anchor	NOUN
stem-2674	85	6	kinaesthetic	kinaesthetic	PROPN
stem-2674	85	7	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-2674	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	85	9	though	though	SCONJ
stem-2674	85	10	best	good	ADJ
stem-2674	85	11	alongside	alongside	ADP
stem-2674	85	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
stem-2674	85	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	85	14	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-2674	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	86	1	repeated	repeat	VERB
stem-2674	86	2	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-2674	86	3	proves	prove	VERB
stem-2674	86	4	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-2674	86	5	to	to	ADP
stem-2674	86	6	consolidating	consolidate	VERB
stem-2674	86	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2674	86	8	into	into	ADP
stem-2674	86	9	readily	readily	ADV
stem-2674	86	10	accessible	accessible	ADJ
stem-2674	86	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2674	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	86	13	not	not	PART
stem-2674	86	14	isolated	isolate	VERB
stem-2674	86	15	superficial	superficial	ADJ
stem-2674	86	16	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
stem-2674	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	87	1	between	between	SCONJ
stem-2674	87	2	6	6	NUM
stem-2674	87	3	-	-	SYM
stem-2674	87	4	20	20	NUM
stem-2674	87	5	varied	varied	ADJ
stem-2674	87	6	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-2674	87	7	encounters	encounter	NOUN
stem-2674	87	8	may	may	AUX
stem-2674	87	9	enable	enable	VERB
stem-2674	87	10	nuance	nuance	NOUN
stem-2674	87	11	inference	inference	NOUN
stem-2674	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	87	13	production	production	NOUN
stem-2674	88	1	[	[	X
stem-2674	88	2	2	2	NUM
stem-2674	88	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	88	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	89	1	compare	compare	ADJ
stem-2674	89	2	novice	novice	NOUN
stem-2674	89	3	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-2674	89	4	relying	rely	VERB
stem-2674	89	5	on	on	ADP
stem-2674	89	6	a	a	DET
stem-2674	89	7	handful	handful	ADJ
stem-2674	89	8	baby	baby	NOUN
stem-2674	89	9	words	word	NOUN
stem-2674	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	89	11	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
stem-2674	89	12	veteran	veteran	ADJ
stem-2674	89	13	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-2674	89	14	hold	hold	VERB
stem-2674	89	15	robust	robust	ADJ
stem-2674	89	16	receptive	receptive	ADJ
stem-2674	89	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	89	18	productive	productive	ADJ
stem-2674	89	19	kid	kid	NOUN
stem-2674	89	20	lexicons	lexicon	NOUN
stem-2674	89	21	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-2674	89	22	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-2674	89	23	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2674	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	90	1	input	input	NOUN
stem-2674	90	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
stem-2674	90	3	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	90	4	context	context	NOUN
stem-2674	90	5	drives	drive	VERB
stem-2674	90	6	functional	functional	ADJ
stem-2674	90	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	90	8	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-2674	90	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	91	1	rather	rather	ADV
stem-2674	91	2	than	than	ADP
stem-2674	91	3	isolated	isolate	VERB
stem-2674	91	4	word	word	NOUN
stem-2674	91	5	lists	list	NOUN
stem-2674	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	91	7	this	this	DET
stem-2674	91	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	91	9	expansion	expansion	NOUN
stem-2674	91	10	integrates	integrate	NOUN
stem-2674	91	11	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
stem-2674	91	12	across	across	ADP
stem-2674	91	13	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-2674	91	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-2674	91	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	92	1	reading	read	VERB
stem-2674	92	2	compelling	compelling	ADJ
stem-2674	92	3	texts	text	NOUN
stem-2674	92	4	provides	provide	VERB
stem-2674	92	5	a	a	DET
stem-2674	92	6	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
stem-2674	92	7	to	to	PART
stem-2674	92	8	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
stem-2674	92	9	broad	broad	ADJ
stem-2674	92	10	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-2674	92	11	input	input	NOUN
stem-2674	92	12	at	at	ADP
stem-2674	92	13	an	an	DET
stem-2674	92	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
stem-2674	92	15	scale	scale	NOUN
stem-2674	92	16	[	[	X
stem-2674	92	17	3	3	NUM
stem-2674	92	18	]	]	PUNCT
stem-2674	92	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	93	1	struggling	struggle	VERB
stem-2674	93	2	readers	reader	NOUN
stem-2674	93	3	need	need	VERB
stem-2674	93	4	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
stem-2674	93	5	to	to	PART
stem-2674	93	6	unlock	unlock	VERB
stem-2674	93	7	this	this	DET
stem-2674	93	8	benefit	benefit	NOUN
stem-2674	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	93	10	which	which	PRON
stem-2674	93	11	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	93	12	turn	turn	NOUN
stem-2674	93	13	expands	expand	VERB
stem-2674	93	14	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-2674	93	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-2674	93	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-2674	93	17	a	a	DET
stem-2674	93	18	reciprocally	reciprocally	ADV
stem-2674	93	19	escalating	escalate	VERB
stem-2674	93	20	skillset	skillset	NOUN
stem-2674	93	21	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	93	22	accessing	access	VERB
stem-2674	93	23	wider	wide	ADJ
stem-2674	93	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	93	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	93	26	content	content	NOUN
stem-2674	93	27	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2674	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	94	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-2674	94	2	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-2674	94	3	influences	influence	VERB
stem-2674	94	4	reading	read	VERB
stem-2674	94	5	time	time	NOUN
stem-2674	94	6	on	on	ADP
stem-2674	94	7	task	task	NOUN
stem-2674	94	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	95	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-2674	95	2	provide	provide	VERB
stem-2674	95	3	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-2674	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	95	5	though	though	SCONJ
stem-2674	95	6	each	each	DET
stem-2674	95	7	instrument	instrument	NOUN
stem-2674	95	8	offers	offer	VERB
stem-2674	95	9	a	a	DET
stem-2674	95	10	constrained	constrain	VERB
stem-2674	95	11	estimate	estimate	NOUN
stem-2674	95	12	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	95	13	true	true	ADJ
stem-2674	95	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	95	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-2674	95	16	which	which	PRON
stem-2674	95	17	catalyzes	catalyze	VERB
stem-2674	95	18	through	through	ADP
stem-2674	95	19	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-2674	95	20	zones	zone	NOUN
stem-2674	95	21	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	95	22	proximal	proximal	ADJ
stem-2674	95	23	development	development	NOUN
stem-2674	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	96	1	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-2674	96	2	should	should	AUX
stem-2674	96	3	appraise	appraise	VERB
stem-2674	96	4	testing	testing	NOUN
stem-2674	96	5	formats	format	NOUN
stem-2674	96	6	when	when	SCONJ
stem-2674	96	7	calibrating	calibrate	VERB
stem-2674	96	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-2674	96	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	96	10	avoid	avoid	VERB
stem-2674	96	11	discouraging	discourage	VERB
stem-2674	96	12	false	false	ADJ
stem-2674	96	13	ceilings	ceiling	NOUN
stem-2674	96	14	from	from	ADP
stem-2674	96	15	deficit	deficit	NOUN
stem-2674	96	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	96	17	focused	focus	VERB
stem-2674	96	18	scores	score	NOUN
stem-2674	96	19	failing	fail	VERB
stem-2674	96	20	to	to	PART
stem-2674	96	21	capture	capture	VERB
stem-2674	96	22	latent	latent	ADJ
stem-2674	96	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-2674	96	24	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-2674	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	97	1	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-2674	97	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2674	97	3	requires	require	VERB
stem-2674	97	4	nurturing	nurture	VERB
stem-2674	97	5	the	the	DET
stem-2674	97	6	seeds	seed	NOUN
stem-2674	97	7	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	97	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
stem-2674	97	9	competency	competency	NOUN
stem-2674	97	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	98	1	219	219	NUM
stem-2674	98	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2674	98	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	98	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	98	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2674	98	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	98	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2674	98	9	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	98	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2674	98	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-2674	98	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-2674	98	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	99	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-2674	99	2	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	99	3	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
stem-2674	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	99	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
stem-2674	99	6	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-2674	99	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-2674	99	8	meets	meet	VERB
stem-2674	99	9	young	young	ADJ
stem-2674	99	10	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2674	99	11	at	at	ADP
stem-2674	99	12	current	current	ADJ
stem-2674	99	13	mastery	mastery	ADJ
stem-2674	99	14	levels	level	NOUN
stem-2674	99	15	before	before	ADP
stem-2674	99	16	stretching	stretch	VERB
stem-2674	99	17	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-2674	99	18	further	far	ADV
stem-2674	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	100	1	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
stem-2674	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	100	3	movement	movement	NOUN
stem-2674	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	100	5	multi	multi	ADJ
stem-2674	100	6	-	-	ADJ
stem-2674	100	7	context	context	ADJ
stem-2674	100	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	100	9	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-2674	100	10	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
stem-2674	100	11	build	build	VERB
stem-2674	100	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-2674	100	13	word	word	NOUN
stem-2674	100	14	networks	network	NOUN
stem-2674	100	15	as	as	ADP
stem-2674	100	16	robust	robust	ADJ
stem-2674	100	17	scaffolds	scaffold	NOUN
stem-2674	100	18	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	100	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-2674	100	20	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-2674	100	21	through	through	ADP
stem-2674	100	22	integrated	integrated	ADJ
stem-2674	100	23	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2674	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	100	25	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-2674	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	100	27	listening	listen	VERB
stem-2674	100	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	100	29	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-2674	100	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	101	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-2674	101	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	101	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-2674	101	4	continually	continually	ADV
stem-2674	101	5	inform	inform	VERB
stem-2674	101	6	this	this	DET
stem-2674	101	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	101	8	ascent	ascent	NOUN
stem-2674	101	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	102	1	this	this	DET
stem-2674	102	2	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
stem-2674	102	3	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-2674	102	4	progression	progression	NOUN
stem-2674	102	5	argues	argue	VERB
stem-2674	102	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2674	102	7	neither	neither	CCONJ
stem-2674	102	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
stem-2674	102	9	nor	nor	CCONJ
stem-2674	102	10	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-2674	102	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-2674	102	12	alone	alone	ADJ
stem-2674	102	13	suffice	suffice	NOUN
stem-2674	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	103	1	without	without	ADP
stem-2674	103	2	varied	varied	ADJ
stem-2674	103	3	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-2674	103	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	103	5	communications	communication	NOUN
stem-2674	103	6	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-2674	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	103	8	isolated	isolated	ADJ
stem-2674	103	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	103	10	drilling	drilling	NOUN
stem-2674	103	11	fails	fail	VERB
stem-2674	103	12	to	to	PART
stem-2674	103	13	transfer	transfer	VERB
stem-2674	103	14	into	into	ADP
stem-2674	103	15	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
stem-2674	103	16	recollection	recollection	NOUN
stem-2674	103	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	103	18	production	production	NOUN
stem-2674	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	104	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
stem-2674	104	2	reliance	reliance	NOUN
stem-2674	104	3	on	on	ADP
stem-2674	104	4	only	only	ADJ
stem-2674	104	5	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-2674	104	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-2674	104	7	risks	risk	VERB
stem-2674	104	8	uneven	uneven	ADJ
stem-2674	104	9	development	development	NOUN
stem-2674	104	10	lacking	lack	VERB
stem-2674	104	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
stem-2674	104	12	progression	progression	NOUN
stem-2674	104	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	105	1	an	an	DET
stem-2674	105	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
stem-2674	105	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-2674	105	4	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-2674	105	5	consciously	consciously	ADV
stem-2674	105	6	infuses	infuse	VERB
stem-2674	105	7	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-2674	105	8	content	content	NOUN
stem-2674	105	9	with	with	ADP
stem-2674	105	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	105	11	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
stem-2674	105	12	while	while	SCONJ
stem-2674	105	13	expanding	expand	VERB
stem-2674	105	14	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-2674	105	15	reading	read	VERB
stem-2674	105	16	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
stem-2674	105	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	106	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-2674	106	2	this	this	DET
stem-2674	106	3	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-2674	106	4	has	have	AUX
stem-2674	106	5	identified	identify	VERB
stem-2674	106	6	key	key	ADJ
stem-2674	106	7	processes	process	NOUN
stem-2674	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	106	9	optimal	optimal	ADJ
stem-2674	106	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-2674	106	11	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	106	12	developing	develop	VERB
stem-2674	106	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2674	106	14	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	106	15	young	young	ADJ
stem-2674	106	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	106	17	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2674	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	107	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-2674	107	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-2674	107	3	related	relate	VERB
stem-2674	107	4	to	to	ADP
stem-2674	107	5	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-2674	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	107	7	perception	perception	NOUN
stem-2674	107	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	107	9	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-2674	107	10	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
stem-2674	107	11	a	a	DET
stem-2674	107	12	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
stem-2674	107	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-2674	107	14	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-2674	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	108	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-2674	108	2	supports	support	VERB
stem-2674	108	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
stem-2674	108	4	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2674	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	108	6	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
stem-2674	108	7	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-2674	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	108	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	108	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	108	11	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-2674	108	12	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-2674	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	108	14	activity	activity	NOUN
stem-2674	108	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	108	16	based	base	VERB
stem-2674	108	17	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2674	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	108	19	games	game	NOUN
stem-2674	108	20	for	for	ADP
stem-2674	108	21	maximal	maximal	ADJ
stem-2674	108	22	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-2674	108	23	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-2674	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	109	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-2674	109	2	implementing	implement	VERB
stem-2674	109	3	robust	robust	ADJ
stem-2674	109	4	programs	program	NOUN
stem-2674	109	5	poses	pose	VERB
stem-2674	109	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-2674	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	109	8	feasible	feasible	ADJ
stem-2674	109	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-2674	109	10	help	help	VERB
stem-2674	109	11	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-2674	109	12	leverage	leverage	VERB
stem-2674	109	13	these	these	DET
stem-2674	109	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2674	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	110	1	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-2674	110	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
stem-2674	110	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-2674	110	4	a	a	DET
stem-2674	110	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-2674	110	6	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
stem-2674	110	7	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	110	8	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-2674	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	110	10	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
stem-2674	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	110	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-2674	110	13	lexis	lexis	NOUN
stem-2674	110	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-2674	110	15	empowers	empower	VERB
stem-2674	110	16	youth	youth	NOUN
stem-2674	110	17	on	on	ADP
stem-2674	110	18	the	the	DET
stem-2674	110	19	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-2674	110	20	path	path	NOUN
stem-2674	110	21	to	to	ADP
stem-2674	110	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	110	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-2674	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	111	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-2674	111	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-2674	111	3	recommend	recommend	VERB
stem-2674	111	4	balanced	balanced	ADJ
stem-2674	111	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	111	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-2674	111	7	combining	combine	VERB
stem-2674	111	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
stem-2674	111	9	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-2674	111	10	like	like	ADP
stem-2674	111	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
stem-2674	111	12	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2674	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	111	14	tpr	tpr	NOUN
stem-2674	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	111	16	word	word	NOUN
stem-2674	111	17	banks	bank	NOUN
stem-2674	111	18	to	to	PART
stem-2674	111	19	aid	aid	VERB
stem-2674	111	20	initial	initial	ADJ
stem-2674	111	21	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2674	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	111	23	with	with	ADP
stem-2674	111	24	student	student	NOUN
stem-2674	111	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	111	26	centered	center	VERB
stem-2674	111	27	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-2674	111	28	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
stem-2674	111	29	through	through	ADP
stem-2674	111	30	extensive	extensive	ADJ
stem-2674	111	31	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2674	111	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	111	33	integrated	integrated	ADJ
stem-2674	111	34	curricula	curricula	NOUN
stem-2674	111	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	111	36	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	111	37	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	111	38	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-2674	111	39	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-2674	111	40	building	building	NOUN
stem-2674	111	41	depth	depth	NOUN
stem-2674	111	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	112	1	customizing	customizing	NOUN
stem-2674	112	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-2674	112	3	to	to	ADP
stem-2674	112	4	children	child	NOUN
stem-2674	112	5	’s	’s	PART
stem-2674	112	6	developmental	developmental	ADJ
stem-2674	112	7	stages	stage	NOUN
stem-2674	112	8	enables	enable	VERB
stem-2674	112	9	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2674	112	10	sequencing	sequence	VERB
stem-2674	112	11	from	from	ADP
stem-2674	112	12	sensory	sensory	ADJ
stem-2674	112	13	to	to	ADP
stem-2674	112	14	analytical	analytical	ADJ
stem-2674	112	15	processing	processing	NOUN
stem-2674	112	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	113	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
stem-2674	113	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-2674	113	3	should	should	AUX
stem-2674	113	4	guide	guide	VERB
stem-2674	113	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-2674	113	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2674	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	113	8	curricular	curricular	ADJ
stem-2674	113	9	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-2674	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	113	11	pacing	pace	VERB
stem-2674	113	12	to	to	PART
stem-2674	113	13	stretch	stretch	VERB
stem-2674	113	14	young	young	ADJ
stem-2674	113	15	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2674	113	16	’	'	PUNCT
stem-2674	113	17	emerging	emerge	VERB
stem-2674	113	18	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-2674	113	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-2674	113	20	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
stem-2674	113	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	114	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-2674	114	2	1	1	NUM
stem-2674	114	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	115	1	j.j.jalolov	j.j.jalolov	NOUN
stem-2674	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	115	3	g.t.makhkamova	g.t.makhkamova	NOUN
stem-2674	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	115	5	shu.s	shu.s	PROPN
stem-2674	115	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-2674	115	7	ashurov	ashurov	PROPN
stem-2674	115	8	english	english	PROPN
stem-2674	115	9	language	language	PROPN
stem-2674	115	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-2674	115	11	methodology.tashkent-2015	methodology.tashkent-2015	PROPN
stem-2674	115	12	2	2	NUM
stem-2674	115	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	115	14	brabham	brabham	PROPN
stem-2674	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	115	16	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-2674	115	17	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-2674	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	115	19	&	&	CCONJ
stem-2674	115	20	villaume	villaume	PROPN
stem-2674	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	115	22	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-2674	115	23	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-2674	115	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2674	115	25	2002	2002	NUM
stem-2674	115	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	116	1	questions	question	NOUN
stem-2674	116	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	116	3	answers	answer	NOUN
stem-2674	116	4	—	—	PUNCT
stem-2674	116	5	continuing	continue	VERB
stem-2674	116	6	conversations	conversation	NOUN
stem-2674	116	7	about	about	ADP
stem-2674	116	8	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-2674	116	9	circles	circle	NOUN
stem-2674	116	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	117	1	the	the	DET
stem-2674	117	2	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2674	117	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-2674	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	117	5	5(3	5(3	NUM
stem-2674	117	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	117	8	260	260	NUM
stem-2674	117	9	-	-	SYM
stem-2674	117	10	268	268	NUM
stem-2674	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	118	1	3	3	X
stem-2674	118	2	.	.	X
stem-2674	118	3	blachowicz	blachowicz	NOUN
stem-2674	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	118	5	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-2674	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	118	7	fisher	fisher	PROPN
stem-2674	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	118	9	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-2674	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	118	11	ogle	ogle	VERB
stem-2674	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	118	13	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-2674	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	118	15	&	&	CCONJ
stem-2674	118	16	watts	watts	PROPN
stem-2674	118	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	118	18	taffe	taffe	NOUN
stem-2674	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	118	20	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-2674	118	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2674	118	22	2013	2013	NUM
stem-2674	118	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	119	1	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-2674	119	2	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-2674	119	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2674	119	4	k-8	k-8	PROPN
stem-2674	119	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2674	119	6	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2674	119	7	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-2674	119	8	across	across	ADP
stem-2674	119	9	the	the	DET
stem-2674	119	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-2674	119	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	120	1	guilford	guilford	PROPN
stem-2674	120	2	publications	publication	NOUN
stem-2674	120	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	121	1	4	4	X
stem-2674	121	2	.	.	X
stem-2674	121	3	carlo	carlo	PROPN
stem-2674	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	121	5	m.s	m.s	PROPN
stem-2674	121	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-2674	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	121	8	august	august	PROPN
stem-2674	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	121	10	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-2674	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	121	12	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
stem-2674	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	121	14	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-2674	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	121	16	snow	snow	PROPN
stem-2674	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	121	18	c.e	c.e	PROPN
stem-2674	121	19	.	.	PROPN
stem-2674	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	121	21	dressler	dressler	PROPN
stem-2674	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	121	23	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-2674	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	121	25	lippman	lippman	PROPN
stem-2674	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	121	27	d.n	d.n	PROPN
stem-2674	121	28	.	.	PROPN
stem-2674	121	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	121	30	lively	lively	ADJ
stem-2674	121	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	121	32	t.j	t.j	PROPN
stem-2674	121	33	.	.	PROPN
stem-2674	121	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	121	35	&	&	CCONJ
stem-2674	121	36	white	white	PROPN
stem-2674	121	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	121	38	c.e	c.e	PROPN
stem-2674	121	39	.	.	PROPN
stem-2674	121	40	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2674	121	41	2004	2004	NUM
stem-2674	121	42	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	121	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	122	1	closing	close	VERB
stem-2674	122	2	the	the	DET
stem-2674	122	3	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-2674	122	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2674	122	5	5	5	X
stem-2674	122	6	.	.	X
stem-2674	122	7	addressing	address	VERB
stem-2674	122	8	the	the	DET
stem-2674	122	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	122	10	needs	need	NOUN
stem-2674	122	11	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	122	12	english‐language	english‐language	NOUN
stem-2674	122	13	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2674	122	14	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	122	15	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-2674	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	122	17	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
stem-2674	122	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-2674	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	123	1	reading	read	VERB
stem-2674	123	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-2674	123	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
stem-2674	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	123	5	39(2	39(2	NUM
stem-2674	123	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	123	8	188	188	NUM
stem-2674	123	9	-	-	SYM
stem-2674	123	10	215	215	NUM
stem-2674	123	11	.	.	NOUN
stem-2674	124	1	6	6	NUM
stem-2674	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	124	3	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
stem-2674	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	124	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-2674	124	6	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-2674	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	124	8	pollard	pollard	PROPN
stem-2674	124	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	124	10	durodola	durodola	PROPN
stem-2674	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	124	12	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-2674	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	124	14	simmons	simmon	NOUN
stem-2674	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	124	16	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-2674	124	17	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-2674	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	124	19	taylor	taylor	PROPN
stem-2674	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	124	21	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-2674	124	22	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-2674	124	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	124	24	davis	davis	PROPN
stem-2674	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	124	26	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-2674	124	27	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-2674	124	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	124	29	fogarty	fogarty	PROPN
stem-2674	124	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	124	31	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-2674	124	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	124	33	&	&	CCONJ
stem-2674	124	34	simmons	simmons	PROPN
stem-2674	124	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	124	36	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-2674	124	37	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2674	124	38	2010	2010	NUM
stem-2674	124	39	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	124	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	125	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-2674	125	2	preschool	preschool	ADJ
stem-2674	125	3	children	child	NOUN
stem-2674	125	4	's	's	PART
stem-2674	125	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2674	125	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2674	125	7	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-2674	125	8	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	125	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-2674	125	10	talk	talk	VERB
stem-2674	125	11	before	before	ADV
stem-2674	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	125	13	during	during	ADP
stem-2674	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	125	15	after	after	ADP
stem-2674	125	16	shared	shared	ADJ
stem-2674	125	17	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2674	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	126	1	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2674	126	2	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	126	3	early	early	ADJ
stem-2674	126	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
stem-2674	126	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2674	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	126	7	16(2	16(2	NUM
stem-2674	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	126	10	139163	139163	NUM
stem-2674	126	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	127	1	7	7	X
stem-2674	127	2	.	.	X
stem-2674	127	3	honig	honig	PROPN
stem-2674	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	127	5	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-2674	127	6	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-2674	127	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2674	127	8	2010	2010	NUM
stem-2674	127	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	127	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	128	1	little	little	ADJ
stem-2674	128	2	kids	kid	NOUN
stem-2674	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	128	4	big	big	ADJ
stem-2674	128	5	words	word	NOUN
stem-2674	128	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2674	128	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
stem-2674	128	8	development	development	NOUN
stem-2674	128	9	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	128	10	the	the	DET
stem-2674	128	11	preschool	preschool	ADJ
stem-2674	128	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-2674	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	129	1	paul	paul	PROPN
stem-2674	129	2	h	h	PROPN
stem-2674	129	3	brookes	brookes	PROPN
stem-2674	129	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
stem-2674	129	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	130	1	8	8	X
stem-2674	130	2	.	.	X
stem-2674	130	3	jackson	jackson	PROPN
stem-2674	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	130	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-2674	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	130	7	tripp	tripp	PROPN
stem-2674	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	130	9	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-2674	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	130	11	&	&	CCONJ
stem-2674	130	12	cox	cox	PROPN
stem-2674	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	130	14	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-2674	130	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2674	130	16	2007	2007	NUM
stem-2674	130	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	131	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-2674	131	2	word	word	NOUN
stem-2674	131	3	walls	wall	NOUN
stem-2674	131	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2674	131	5	transforming	transform	VERB
stem-2674	131	6	content	content	ADJ
stem-2674	131	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	131	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-2674	131	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	132	1	science	science	NOUN
stem-2674	132	2	scope	scope	NOUN
stem-2674	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	132	4	45	45	NUM
stem-2674	132	5	-	-	SYM
stem-2674	132	6	49	49	NUM
stem-2674	132	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	132	8	220	220	NUM
stem-2674	132	9	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2674	132	10	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	132	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-2674	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	132	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2674	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	132	15	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2674	132	16	in	in	ADP
stem-2674	132	17	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2674	132	18	education	education	NOUN
stem-2674	132	19	www	www	PROPN
stem-2674	132	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	133	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-2674	133	2	9	9	NUM
stem-2674	133	3	.	.	X
stem-2674	133	4	jalongo	jalongo	PROPN
stem-2674	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	133	6	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-2674	133	7	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-2674	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	133	9	&	&	CCONJ
stem-2674	133	10	sobolak	sobolak	PROPN
stem-2674	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	133	12	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-2674	133	13	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-2674	133	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2674	133	15	2011	2011	NUM
stem-2674	133	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	133	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	134	1	supporting	support	VERB
stem-2674	134	2	young	young	ADJ
stem-2674	134	3	children	child	NOUN
stem-2674	134	4	's	's	PART
stem-2674	134	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	134	6	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-2674	134	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2674	134	8	the	the	DET
stem-2674	134	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-2674	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	134	11	the	the	DET
stem-2674	134	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-2674	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	134	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	134	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-2674	134	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	134	17	based	base	VERB
stem-2674	134	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2674	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	135	1	early	early	ADJ
stem-2674	135	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
stem-2674	135	3	education	education	NOUN
stem-2674	135	4	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2674	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	135	6	38(6	38(6	NOUN
stem-2674	135	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	135	9	421	421	NUM
stem-2674	135	10	-	-	SYM
stem-2674	135	11	429	429	NUM
stem-2674	135	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	135	13	10	10	NUM
stem-2674	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	136	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
stem-2674	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	136	3	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-2674	136	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2674	136	5	2004	2004	NUM
stem-2674	136	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	136	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	137	1	the	the	DET
stem-2674	137	2	power	power	NOUN
stem-2674	137	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	137	4	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2674	137	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2674	137	6	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-2674	137	7	from	from	ADP
stem-2674	137	8	the	the	DET
stem-2674	137	9	research	research	NOUN
stem-2674	137	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	138	1	abc	abc	PROPN
stem-2674	138	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2674	138	3	clio	clio	PROPN
stem-2674	138	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	139	1	11	11	NUM
stem-2674	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	140	1	lin	lin	PROPN
stem-2674	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	140	3	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-2674	140	4	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-2674	140	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2674	140	6	2008	2008	NUM
stem-2674	140	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2674	140	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	141	1	the	the	DET
stem-2674	141	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2674	141	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-2674	141	4	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	141	5	young	young	ADJ
stem-2674	141	6	children	child	NOUN
stem-2674	141	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2674	141	8	the	the	DET
stem-2674	141	9	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-2674	141	10	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	141	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2674	141	12	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-2674	141	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	141	14	word	word	NOUN
stem-2674	141	15	morphology	morphology	NOUN
stem-2674	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2674	142	1	niigata	niigata	PROPN
stem-2674	142	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-2674	142	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2674	142	4	international	international	ADJ
stem-2674	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2674	142	6	information	information	NOUN
stem-2674	142	7	studies	study	NOUN
stem-2674	142	8	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2674	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	142	10	6	6	NUM
stem-2674	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2674	142	12	39	39	NUM
stem-2674	142	13	-	-	SYM
stem-2674	142	14	56	56	NUM
stem-2674	142	15	.	.	PUNCT