id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-2745	1	1	337	337	NUM
stem-2745	1	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2745	1	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	1	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-2745	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	1	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2745	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	1	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2745	1	9	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	1	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2745	1	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-2745	1	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-2745	1	13	.	.	PROPN
stem-2745	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-2745	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-2745	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-2745	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-2745	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2745	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2745	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2745	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-2745	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-2745	2	14	02	02	NUM
stem-2745	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-2745	2	17	01	01	NUM
stem-2745	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	2	19	2024	2024	NUM
stem-2745	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-2745	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2745	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-2745	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-2745	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-2745	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-2745	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-2745	2	27	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-2745	2	28	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	2	29	the	the	DET
stem-2745	2	30	development	development	NOUN
stem-2745	2	31	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	2	32	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-2745	2	33	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-2745	2	34	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-2745	2	35	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	2	36	english	english	ADJ
stem-2745	2	37	language	language	NOUN
stem-2745	2	38	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2745	2	39	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	2	40	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-2745	2	41	to	to	PART
stem-2745	2	42	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-2745	2	43	them	they	PRON
stem-2745	2	44	suyarova	suyarova	PROPN
stem-2745	2	45	mavjuda	mavjuda	PROPN
stem-2745	2	46	ergashevna	ergashevna	VERB
stem-2745	2	47	senior	senior	ADJ
stem-2745	2	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-2745	2	49	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	2	50	the	the	DET
stem-2745	2	51	karshi	karshi	PROPN
stem-2745	2	52	university	university	PROPN
stem-2745	2	53	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	2	54	economics	economic	NOUN
stem-2745	2	55	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	2	56	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-2745	2	57	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-2745	2	58	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	2	59	this	this	DET
stem-2745	2	60	article	article	NOUN
stem-2745	2	61	examines	examine	VERB
stem-2745	2	62	the	the	DET
stem-2745	2	63	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-2745	2	64	faced	face	VERB
stem-2745	2	65	by	by	ADP
stem-2745	2	66	english	english	ADJ
stem-2745	2	67	language	language	NOUN
stem-2745	2	68	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2745	2	69	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2745	2	70	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	2	71	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2745	2	72	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	2	73	developing	develop	VERB
stem-2745	2	74	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-2745	2	75	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-2745	2	76	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-2745	2	77	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	3	1	it	it	PRON
stem-2745	3	2	identifies	identify	VERB
stem-2745	3	3	key	key	ADJ
stem-2745	3	4	areas	area	NOUN
stem-2745	3	5	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	3	6	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
stem-2745	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	3	8	including	include	VERB
stem-2745	3	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-2745	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	3	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-2745	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	3	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2745	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	3	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-2745	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	3	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	3	19	explores	explore	VERB
stem-2745	3	20	the	the	DET
stem-2745	3	21	underlying	underlie	VERB
stem-2745	3	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-2745	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	3	24	psychological	psychological	ADJ
stem-2745	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	3	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	3	27	social	social	ADJ
stem-2745	3	28	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-2745	3	29	contributing	contribute	VERB
stem-2745	3	30	to	to	ADP
stem-2745	3	31	these	these	DET
stem-2745	3	32	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-2745	3	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	4	1	the	the	DET
stem-2745	4	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-2745	4	3	then	then	ADV
stem-2745	4	4	presents	present	VERB
stem-2745	4	5	a	a	DET
stem-2745	4	6	range	range	NOUN
stem-2745	4	7	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	4	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-2745	4	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-2745	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	4	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2745	4	12	that	that	PRON
stem-2745	4	13	can	can	AUX
stem-2745	4	14	help	help	VERB
stem-2745	4	15	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	4	16	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-2745	4	17	these	these	DET
stem-2745	4	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-2745	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	4	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
stem-2745	4	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-2745	4	22	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	4	23	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-2745	4	24	english	english	PROPN
stem-2745	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	5	1	finally	finally	ADV
stem-2745	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	5	3	it	it	PRON
stem-2745	5	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-2745	5	5	the	the	DET
stem-2745	5	6	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-2745	5	7	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	5	8	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-2745	5	9	a	a	DET
stem-2745	5	10	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-2745	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	5	12	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-2745	5	13	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2745	5	14	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-2745	5	15	to	to	PART
stem-2745	5	16	promote	promote	VERB
stem-2745	5	17	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2745	5	18	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-2745	5	19	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2745	5	20	development	development	NOUN
stem-2745	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
stem-2745	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	6	3	english	english	PROPN
stem-2745	6	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-2745	6	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2745	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	6	7	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-2745	6	8	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-2745	6	9	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-2745	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	6	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-2745	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	6	13	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-2745	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	6	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2745	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	6	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-2745	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	6	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-2745	6	20	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-2745	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	6	22	psychological	psychological	ADJ
stem-2745	6	23	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-2745	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	6	25	social	social	ADJ
stem-2745	6	26	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-2745	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	6	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-2745	6	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2745	6	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	6	31	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2745	6	32	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-2745	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	7	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-2745	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	7	3	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2745	7	4	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-2745	7	5	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2745	7	6	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	7	7	english	english	PROPN
stem-2745	7	8	is	be	AUX
stem-2745	7	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-2745	7	10	for	for	ADP
stem-2745	7	11	success	success	NOUN
stem-2745	7	12	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	7	13	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-2745	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	7	15	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-2745	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	7	18	personal	personal	ADJ
stem-2745	7	19	domains	domain	NOUN
stem-2745	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	8	1	however	however	ADV
stem-2745	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	8	3	for	for	ADP
stem-2745	8	4	english	english	ADJ
stem-2745	8	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-2745	8	6	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-2745	8	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2745	8	8	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	8	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2745	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	8	11	developing	develop	VERB
stem-2745	8	12	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-2745	8	13	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-2745	8	14	can	can	AUX
stem-2745	8	15	be	be	AUX
stem-2745	8	16	a	a	DET
stem-2745	8	17	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-2745	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	8	19	challenging	challenging	ADJ
stem-2745	8	20	process	process	NOUN
stem-2745	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	9	1	this	this	DET
stem-2745	9	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-2745	9	3	delves	delve	VERB
stem-2745	9	4	into	into	ADP
stem-2745	9	5	the	the	DET
stem-2745	9	6	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-2745	9	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-2745	9	8	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	9	9	encounter	encounter	VERB
stem-2745	9	10	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	9	11	mastering	master	VERB
stem-2745	9	12	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-2745	9	13	english	english	PROPN
stem-2745	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	9	15	analyzes	analyze	VERB
stem-2745	9	16	the	the	DET
stem-2745	9	17	underlying	underlie	VERB
stem-2745	9	18	causes	cause	NOUN
stem-2745	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	9	21	proposes	propose	VERB
stem-2745	9	22	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-2745	9	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
stem-2745	9	24	for	for	ADP
stem-2745	9	25	overcoming	overcome	VERB
stem-2745	9	26	these	these	DET
stem-2745	9	27	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-2745	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	10	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-2745	10	2	areas	area	NOUN
stem-2745	10	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	10	4	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
stem-2745	10	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	10	6			PUNCT
stem-2745	10	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-2745	10	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	10	9	mastering	master	VERB
stem-2745	10	10	the	the	DET
stem-2745	10	11	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
stem-2745	10	12	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-2745	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	10	14	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-2745	10	15	systems	system	NOUN
stem-2745	10	16	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	10	17	english	english	PROPN
stem-2745	10	18	presents	present	VERB
stem-2745	10	19	a	a	DET
stem-2745	10	20	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-2745	10	21	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-2745	10	22	for	for	ADP
stem-2745	10	23	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	10	25	leading	lead	VERB
stem-2745	10	26	to	to	ADP
stem-2745	10	27	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-2745	10	28	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-2745	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	10	30	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2745	10	31	breakdowns	breakdown	NOUN
stem-2745	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	11	1			ADP
stem-2745	11	2	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-2745	11	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	11	4	achieving	achieve	VERB
stem-2745	11	5	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-2745	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	11	7	effortless	effortless	ADJ
stem-2745	11	8	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-2745	11	9	flow	flow	NOUN
stem-2745	11	10	can	can	AUX
stem-2745	11	11	be	be	AUX
stem-2745	11	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
stem-2745	11	13	for	for	ADP
stem-2745	11	14	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	11	16	often	often	ADV
stem-2745	11	17	due	due	ADJ
stem-2745	11	18	to	to	ADP
stem-2745	11	19	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-2745	11	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2745	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	11	22	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-2745	11	23	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
stem-2745	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	11	26	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
stem-2745	11	27	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	11	28	constructing	construct	VERB
stem-2745	11	29	sentences	sentence	NOUN
stem-2745	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	12	1			NOUN
stem-2745	12	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2745	12	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	12	4	expanding	expand	VERB
stem-2745	12	5	active	active	ADJ
stem-2745	12	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2745	12	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-2745	12	8	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-2745	12	9	words	word	NOUN
stem-2745	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	12	11	phrases	phrase	NOUN
stem-2745	12	12	is	be	AUX
stem-2745	12	13	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-2745	12	14	for	for	ADP
stem-2745	12	15	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2745	12	16	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2745	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	12	18	but	but	CCONJ
stem-2745	12	19	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	12	20	may	may	AUX
stem-2745	12	21	struggle	struggle	VERB
stem-2745	12	22	with	with	ADP
stem-2745	12	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2745	12	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-2745	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	12	26	application	application	NOUN
stem-2745	12	27	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	12	28	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-2745	12	29	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-2745	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	13	1			PRON
stem-2745	13	2	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-2745	13	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	13	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-2745	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	13	6	applying	apply	VERB
stem-2745	13	7	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-2745	13	8	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-2745	13	9	correctly	correctly	ADV
stem-2745	13	10	is	be	AUX
stem-2745	13	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-2745	13	12	for	for	ADP
stem-2745	13	13	clarity	clarity	NOUN
stem-2745	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	13	15	coherence	coherence	NOUN
stem-2745	13	16	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	13	17	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-2745	13	18	english	english	PROPN
stem-2745	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	13	20	but	but	CCONJ
stem-2745	13	21	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	13	22	may	may	AUX
stem-2745	13	23	encounter	encounter	VERB
stem-2745	13	24	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-2745	13	25	with	with	ADP
stem-2745	13	26	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-2745	13	27	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-2745	13	28	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-2745	13	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	13	30	sentence	sentence	NOUN
stem-2745	13	31	formation	formation	NOUN
stem-2745	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	14	1	underlying	underlie	VERB
stem-2745	14	2	causes	cause	NOUN
stem-2745	14	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	14	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-2745	14	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	14	6			ADJ
stem-2745	14	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-2745	14	8	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-2745	14	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	14	10	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-2745	14	11	working	working	NOUN
stem-2745	14	12	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-2745	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	14	14	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-2745	14	15	span	span	NOUN
stem-2745	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	14	18	processing	processing	NOUN
stem-2745	14	19	speed	speed	NOUN
stem-2745	14	20	can	can	AUX
stem-2745	14	21	hinder	hinder	VERB
stem-2745	14	22	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	14	23	’	'	PUNCT
stem-2745	14	24	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-2745	14	25	to	to	PART
stem-2745	14	26	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
stem-2745	14	27	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
stem-2745	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	14	29	process	process	NOUN
stem-2745	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	14	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	14	32	formulate	formulate	VERB
stem-2745	14	33	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-2745	14	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-2745	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	15	1			ADJ
stem-2745	15	2	psychological	psychological	ADJ
stem-2745	15	3	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-2745	15	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	15	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
stem-2745	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	15	7	fear	fear	NOUN
stem-2745	15	8	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	15	9	making	make	VERB
stem-2745	15	10	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
stem-2745	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	15	13	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-2745	15	14	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	15	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-2745	15	16	can	can	AUX
stem-2745	15	17	negatively	negatively	ADV
stem-2745	15	18	impact	impact	VERB
stem-2745	15	19	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	15	20	’	'	PUNCT
stem-2745	15	21	willingness	willingness	NOUN
stem-2745	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	15	23	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-2745	15	24	to	to	PART
stem-2745	15	25	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-2745	15	26	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	15	27	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-2745	15	28	english	english	PROPN
stem-2745	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	16	1	338	338	NUM
stem-2745	16	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2745	16	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	16	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-2745	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	16	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2745	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	16	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2745	16	9	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	16	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2745	16	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-2745	16	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-2745	16	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	17	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-2745	17	2			VERB
stem-2745	17	3	social	social	ADJ
stem-2745	17	4	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-2745	17	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	17	6	limited	limit	VERB
stem-2745	17	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-2745	17	8	to	to	PART
stem-2745	17	9	practice	practice	VERB
stem-2745	17	10	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-2745	17	11	english	english	PROPN
stem-2745	17	12	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	17	13	real	real	ADJ
stem-2745	17	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2745	17	15	world	world	NOUN
stem-2745	17	16	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-2745	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	17	18	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-2745	17	19	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	17	20	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-2745	17	21	to	to	ADP
stem-2745	17	22	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-2745	17	23	english	english	ADJ
stem-2745	17	24	conversations	conversation	NOUN
stem-2745	17	25	can	can	AUX
stem-2745	17	26	impede	impede	VERB
stem-2745	17	27	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-2745	17	28	development	development	NOUN
stem-2745	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	18	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-2745	18	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-2745	18	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	18	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2745	18	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	18	6			ADJ
stem-2745	18	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-2745	18	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-2745	18	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-2745	18	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2745	18	11	clt	clt	PROPN
stem-2745	18	12	):	):	PUNCT
stem-2745	18	13	clt	clt	PROPN
stem-2745	18	14	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-2745	18	15	real	real	ADJ
stem-2745	18	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2745	18	17	world	world	NOUN
stem-2745	18	18	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2745	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	18	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-2745	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	18	22	providing	provide	VERB
stem-2745	18	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-2745	18	24	for	for	SCONJ
stem-2745	18	25	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	18	26	to	to	PART
stem-2745	18	27	practice	practice	VERB
stem-2745	18	28	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-2745	18	29	english	english	PROPN
stem-2745	18	30	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	18	31	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-2745	18	32	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-2745	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	19	1			ADJ
stem-2745	19	2	task	task	NOUN
stem-2745	19	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2745	19	4	based	base	VERB
stem-2745	19	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2745	19	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	19	7	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-2745	19	8	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	19	9	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-2745	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	19	11	projects	project	NOUN
stem-2745	19	12	that	that	PRON
stem-2745	19	13	require	require	VERB
stem-2745	19	14	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-2745	19	15	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2745	19	16	motivates	motivate	VERB
stem-2745	19	17	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	19	18	to	to	PART
stem-2745	19	19	use	use	VERB
stem-2745	19	20	english	english	PROPN
stem-2745	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	19	22	develop	develop	VERB
stem-2745	19	23	their	their	PRON
stem-2745	19	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-2745	19	25	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	19	26	a	a	DET
stem-2745	19	27	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-2745	19	28	way	way	NOUN
stem-2745	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	20	1			ADJ
stem-2745	20	2	explicit	explicit	ADJ
stem-2745	20	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-2745	20	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-2745	20	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	20	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
stem-2745	20	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	20	8	targeted	target	VERB
stem-2745	20	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-2745	20	10	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-2745	20	11	can	can	AUX
stem-2745	20	12	help	help	VERB
stem-2745	20	13	ells	ells	PROPN
stem-2745	20	14	master	master	PROPN
stem-2745	20	15	english	english	PROPN
stem-2745	20	16	sounds	sound	VERB
stem-2745	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	20	18	improve	improve	VERB
stem-2745	20	19	their	their	PRON
stem-2745	20	20	intelligibility	intelligibility	NOUN
stem-2745	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	21	1			ADJ
stem-2745	21	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2745	21	3	building	building	NOUN
stem-2745	21	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2745	21	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	21	6	using	use	VERB
stem-2745	21	7	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
stem-2745	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	21	9	games	game	NOUN
stem-2745	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	21	12	context	context	NOUN
stem-2745	21	13	clues	clue	NOUN
stem-2745	21	14	to	to	PART
stem-2745	21	15	learn	learn	VERB
stem-2745	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	21	17	retain	retain	VERB
stem-2745	21	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2745	21	19	can	can	AUX
stem-2745	21	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-2745	21	21	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	21	22	’	'	PUNCT
stem-2745	21	23	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-2745	21	24	to	to	PART
stem-2745	21	25	express	express	VERB
stem-2745	21	26	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-2745	21	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-2745	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	22	1			ADJ
stem-2745	22	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-2745	22	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	22	4	error	error	NOUN
stem-2745	22	5	correction	correction	NOUN
stem-2745	22	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	22	7	providing	provide	VERB
stem-2745	22	8	constructive	constructive	ADJ
stem-2745	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	22	10	timely	timely	ADJ
stem-2745	22	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-2745	22	12	on	on	ADP
stem-2745	22	13	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-2745	22	14	english	english	PROPN
stem-2745	22	15	helps	help	VERB
stem-2745	22	16	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	22	17	identify	identify	VERB
stem-2745	22	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	22	19	address	address	VERB
stem-2745	22	20	their	their	PRON
stem-2745	22	21	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
stem-2745	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	22	23	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-2745	22	24	self	self	NOUN
stem-2745	22	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2745	22	26	correction	correction	NOUN
stem-2745	22	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	22	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-2745	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	23	1			ADJ
stem-2745	23	2	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2745	23	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2745	23	4	assisted	assist	VERB
stem-2745	23	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2745	23	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2745	23	7	tal	tal	X
stem-2745	23	8	):	):	PUNCT
stem-2745	23	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-2745	23	10	online	online	ADJ
stem-2745	23	11	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-2745	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	23	13	apps	app	NOUN
stem-2745	23	14	can	can	AUX
stem-2745	23	15	provide	provide	VERB
stem-2745	23	16	personalized	personalized	ADJ
stem-2745	23	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-2745	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	23	19	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-2745	23	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-2745	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	23	23	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-2745	23	24	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-2745	23	25	for	for	ADP
stem-2745	23	26	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-2745	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	23	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2745	23	29	development	development	NOUN
stem-2745	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	24	1			VERB
stem-2745	24	2	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-2745	24	3	materials	material	NOUN
stem-2745	24	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	24	5	using	use	VERB
stem-2745	24	6	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-2745	24	7	materials	material	NOUN
stem-2745	24	8	like	like	ADP
stem-2745	24	9	movies	movie	NOUN
stem-2745	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	24	11	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
stem-2745	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	24	14	news	news	NOUN
stem-2745	24	15	articles	article	NOUN
stem-2745	24	16	exposes	expose	VERB
stem-2745	24	17	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	24	18	to	to	ADP
stem-2745	24	19	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-2745	24	20	english	english	NOUN
stem-2745	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	24	22	helps	help	VERB
stem-2745	24	23	them	they	PRON
stem-2745	24	24	develop	develop	VERB
stem-2745	24	25	listening	listening	NOUN
stem-2745	24	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-2745	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	24	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-2745	24	29	for	for	ADP
stem-2745	24	30	real	real	ADJ
stem-2745	24	31	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2745	24	32	world	world	NOUN
stem-2745	24	33	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-2745	24	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	25	1	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-2745	25	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-2745	25	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	25	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-2745	25	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-2745	25	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	25	7			VERB
stem-2745	25	8	motivational	motivational	ADJ
stem-2745	25	9	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-2745	25	10	such	such	ADJ
stem-2745	25	11	as	as	ADP
stem-2745	25	12	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-2745	25	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-2745	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	25	15	interest	interest	NOUN
stem-2745	25	16	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	25	17	the	the	DET
stem-2745	25	18	topic	topic	NOUN
stem-2745	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	25	21	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-2745	25	22	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2745	25	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-2745	25	24	play	play	VERB
stem-2745	25	25	a	a	DET
stem-2745	25	26	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-2745	25	27	role	role	NOUN
stem-2745	25	28	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	25	29	sustaining	sustain	VERB
stem-2745	25	30	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	25	31	'	'	PART
stem-2745	25	32	commitment	commitment	NOUN
stem-2745	25	33	to	to	ADP
stem-2745	25	34	developing	develop	VERB
stem-2745	25	35	their	their	PRON
stem-2745	25	36	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-2745	25	37	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-2745	25	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	26	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-2745	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	26	3	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
stem-2745	26	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	26	5	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-2745	26	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-2745	26	7	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-2745	26	8	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	26	9	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2745	26	10	styles	style	NOUN
stem-2745	26	11	can	can	AUX
stem-2745	26	12	foster	foster	VERB
stem-2745	26	13	mutual	mutual	ADJ
stem-2745	26	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-2745	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	26	16	promote	promote	VERB
stem-2745	26	17	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2745	26	18	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2745	26	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	27	1			VERB
stem-2745	27	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2745	27	3	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2745	27	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	27	5	creating	create	VERB
stem-2745	27	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-2745	27	7	for	for	ADP
stem-2745	27	8	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-2745	27	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-2745	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	27	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-2745	27	12	through	through	ADP
stem-2745	27	13	group	group	NOUN
stem-2745	27	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-2745	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	27	16	role	role	NOUN
stem-2745	27	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2745	27	18	playing	playing	NOUN
stem-2745	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	27	21	presentations	presentation	NOUN
stem-2745	27	22	provides	provide	VERB
stem-2745	27	23	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	27	24	with	with	ADP
stem-2745	27	25	a	a	DET
stem-2745	27	26	safe	safe	ADJ
stem-2745	27	27	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-2745	27	28	to	to	PART
stem-2745	27	29	practice	practice	VERB
stem-2745	27	30	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-2745	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	27	32	receive	receive	VERB
stem-2745	27	33	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-2745	27	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	27	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	27	36	learn	learn	VERB
stem-2745	27	37	from	from	ADP
stem-2745	27	38	each	each	DET
stem-2745	27	39	other	other	ADJ
stem-2745	27	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	28	1	overcoming	overcome	VERB
stem-2745	28	2	the	the	DET
stem-2745	28	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-2745	28	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	28	5	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2745	28	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-2745	28	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2745	28	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	28	9	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-2745	28	10	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2745	28	11	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-2745	28	12	play	play	VERB
stem-2745	28	13	a	a	DET
stem-2745	28	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-2745	28	15	role	role	NOUN
stem-2745	28	16	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	28	17	overcoming	overcome	VERB
stem-2745	28	18	these	these	DET
stem-2745	28	19	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-2745	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	29	1	promising	promise	VERB
stem-2745	29	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-2745	29	3	include	include	VERB
stem-2745	29	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	29	5			NUM
stem-2745	29	6	personalized	personalized	ADJ
stem-2745	29	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-2745	29	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	29	9	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-2745	29	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-2745	29	11	on	on	ADP
stem-2745	29	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-2745	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	29	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-2745	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	29	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-2745	29	18	provides	provide	VERB
stem-2745	29	19	targeted	target	VERB
stem-2745	29	20	support	support	NOUN
stem-2745	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	29	22	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
stem-2745	29	23	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-2745	29	24	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-2745	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	30	1			ADP
stem-2745	30	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2745	30	3	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-2745	30	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	30	5	role	role	NOUN
stem-2745	30	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2745	30	7	playing	playing	NOUN
stem-2745	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	30	9	debates	debate	NOUN
stem-2745	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	30	11	group	group	NOUN
stem-2745	30	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-2745	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	30	15	presentations	presentation	NOUN
stem-2745	30	16	create	create	VERB
stem-2745	30	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-2745	30	18	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2745	30	19	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-2745	30	20	that	that	PRON
stem-2745	30	21	promote	promote	VERB
stem-2745	30	22	active	active	ADJ
stem-2745	30	23	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-2745	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	30	25	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-2745	30	26	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-2745	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	31	1			ADP
stem-2745	31	2	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2745	31	3	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-2745	31	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	31	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-2745	31	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2745	31	7	apps	app	NOUN
stem-2745	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	31	9	online	online	ADJ
stem-2745	31	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-2745	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	31	13	video	video	NOUN
stem-2745	31	14	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
stem-2745	31	15	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-2745	31	16	can	can	AUX
stem-2745	31	17	provide	provide	VERB
stem-2745	31	18	personalized	personalized	ADJ
stem-2745	31	19	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-2745	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	31	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-2745	31	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-2745	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	31	25	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-2745	31	26	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2745	31	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-2745	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	32	1			ADP
stem-2745	32	2	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-2745	32	3	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2745	32	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	32	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-2745	32	6	real	real	ADJ
stem-2745	32	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2745	32	8	world	world	NOUN
stem-2745	32	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
stem-2745	32	10	like	like	ADP
stem-2745	32	11	simulated	simulated	ADJ
stem-2745	32	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-2745	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	32	14	project	project	NOUN
stem-2745	32	15	presentations	presentation	NOUN
stem-2745	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	32	18	community	community	NOUN
stem-2745	32	19	outreach	outreach	NOUN
stem-2745	32	20	projects	project	NOUN
stem-2745	32	21	provides	provide	VERB
stem-2745	32	22	valuable	valuable	ADJ
stem-2745	32	23	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-2745	32	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	32	25	motivates	motivate	VERB
stem-2745	32	26	sustained	sustained	ADJ
stem-2745	32	27	effort	effort	NOUN
stem-2745	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	33	1			ADP
stem-2745	33	2	building	build	VERB
stem-2745	33	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-2745	33	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	33	5	creating	create	VERB
stem-2745	33	6	a	a	DET
stem-2745	33	7	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-2745	33	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2745	33	9	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-2745	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	33	11	celebrating	celebrate	VERB
stem-2745	33	12	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-2745	33	13	achievements	achievement	NOUN
stem-2745	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	33	16	addressing	address	VERB
stem-2745	33	17	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
stem-2745	33	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-2745	33	19	related	relate	VERB
stem-2745	33	20	concerns	concern	NOUN
stem-2745	33	21	are	be	AUX
stem-2745	33	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-2745	33	23	for	for	ADP
stem-2745	33	24	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-2745	33	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-2745	33	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	33	27	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-2745	33	28	proactive	proactive	ADJ
stem-2745	33	29	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-2745	33	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	34	1	339	339	NUM
stem-2745	34	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2745	34	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	34	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-2745	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	34	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-2745	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	34	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2745	34	9	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	34	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-2745	34	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-2745	34	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-2745	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	35	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-2745	35	2	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-2745	35	3	a	a	DET
stem-2745	35	4	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-2745	35	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2745	35	6	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-2745	35	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	35	8	creating	create	VERB
stem-2745	35	9	a	a	DET
stem-2745	35	10	safe	safe	ADJ
stem-2745	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	35	12	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-2745	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	35	15	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-2745	35	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-2745	35	17	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
stem-2745	35	18	where	where	SCONJ
stem-2745	35	19	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
stem-2745	35	20	are	be	AUX
stem-2745	35	21	seen	see	VERB
stem-2745	35	22	as	as	ADP
stem-2745	35	23	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2745	35	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-2745	35	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	35	26	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-2745	35	27	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2745	35	28	is	be	AUX
stem-2745	35	29	encouraged	encourage	VERB
stem-2745	35	30	is	be	AUX
stem-2745	35	31	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-2745	35	32	for	for	ADP
stem-2745	35	33	motivating	motivate	VERB
stem-2745	35	34	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	35	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	35	36	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-2745	35	37	their	their	PRON
stem-2745	35	38	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-2745	35	39	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	35	40	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-2745	35	41	english	english	PROPN
stem-2745	35	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	36	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-2745	36	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	36	3	developing	develop	VERB
stem-2745	36	4	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-2745	36	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-2745	36	6	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	36	7	english	english	PROPN
stem-2745	36	8	is	be	AUX
stem-2745	36	9	an	an	DET
stem-2745	36	10	achievable	achievable	ADJ
stem-2745	36	11	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-2745	36	12	for	for	ADP
stem-2745	36	13	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	36	15	but	but	CCONJ
stem-2745	36	16	it	it	PRON
stem-2745	36	17	requires	require	VERB
stem-2745	36	18	a	a	DET
stem-2745	36	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-2745	36	20	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-2745	36	21	that	that	PRON
stem-2745	36	22	addresses	address	VERB
stem-2745	36	23	the	the	DET
stem-2745	36	24	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-2745	36	25	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-2745	36	26	they	they	PRON
stem-2745	36	27	encounter	encounter	VERB
stem-2745	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	37	1	by	by	ADP
stem-2745	37	2	implementing	implement	VERB
stem-2745	37	3	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2745	37	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-2745	37	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2745	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	37	7	creating	create	VERB
stem-2745	37	8	a	a	DET
stem-2745	37	9	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-2745	37	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2745	37	11	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-2745	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	37	14	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-2745	37	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-2745	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	37	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-2745	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	37	19	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-2745	37	20	can	can	AUX
stem-2745	37	21	empower	empower	VERB
stem-2745	37	22	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	37	23	to	to	PART
stem-2745	37	24	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-2745	37	25	these	these	DET
stem-2745	37	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-2745	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	37	28	achieve	achieve	VERB
stem-2745	37	29	success	success	NOUN
stem-2745	37	30	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	37	31	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-2745	37	32	english	english	ADJ
stem-2745	37	33	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2745	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	38	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-2745	38	2	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2745	38	3	to	to	PART
stem-2745	38	4	speak	speak	VERB
stem-2745	38	5	english	english	PROPN
stem-2745	38	6	fluently	fluently	ADV
stem-2745	38	7	presents	present	VERB
stem-2745	38	8	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
stem-2745	38	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-2745	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	38	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-2745	38	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2745	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	38	14	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-2745	38	15	are	be	AUX
stem-2745	38	16	available	available	ADJ
stem-2745	38	17	to	to	PART
stem-2745	38	18	empower	empower	VERB
stem-2745	38	19	ells	ell	NOUN
stem-2745	38	20	to	to	PART
stem-2745	38	21	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-2745	38	22	them	they	PRON
stem-2745	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	39	1	by	by	ADP
stem-2745	39	2	embracing	embrace	VERB
stem-2745	39	3	targeted	target	VERB
stem-2745	39	4	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-2745	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	39	6	creating	create	VERB
stem-2745	39	7	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-2745	39	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2745	39	9	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-2745	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	39	11	utilizing	utilize	VERB
stem-2745	39	12	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2745	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	39	15	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-2745	39	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-2745	39	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-2745	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	39	19	ells	ells	PROPN
stem-2745	39	20	can	can	AUX
stem-2745	39	21	develop	develop	VERB
stem-2745	39	22	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-2745	39	23	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-2745	39	24	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-2745	39	25	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-2745	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	39	27	paving	pave	VERB
stem-2745	39	28	the	the	DET
stem-2745	39	29	path	path	NOUN
stem-2745	39	30	for	for	ADP
stem-2745	39	31	confident	confident	ADJ
stem-2745	39	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	39	33	successful	successful	ADJ
stem-2745	39	34	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-2745	39	35	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	39	36	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
stem-2745	39	37	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-2745	39	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	40	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-2745	40	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	40	3	1	1	X
stem-2745	40	4	.	.	NUM
stem-2745	40	5	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-2745	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	40	7	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-2745	40	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2745	40	9	2007	2007	NUM
stem-2745	40	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2745	40	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	41	1	foundations	foundation	NOUN
stem-2745	41	2	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	41	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-2745	41	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-2745	41	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	41	6	an	an	DET
stem-2745	41	7	integrated	integrated	ADJ
stem-2745	41	8	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-2745	41	9	to	to	ADP
stem-2745	41	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-2745	41	11	development	development	NOUN
stem-2745	41	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2745	41	13	2nd	2nd	ADJ
stem-2745	41	14	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-2745	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	41	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2745	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	42	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-2745	42	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-2745	42	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-2745	42	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	43	1	2	2	X
stem-2745	43	2	.	.	X
stem-2745	43	3	ellis	ellis	PROPN
stem-2745	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	43	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-2745	43	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2745	43	7	1994	1994	NUM
stem-2745	43	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2745	43	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	44	1	the	the	DET
stem-2745	44	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
stem-2745	44	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	44	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-2745	44	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2745	44	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	45	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-2745	45	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-2745	45	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-2745	45	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	46	1	3	3	X
stem-2745	46	2	.	.	X
stem-2745	46	3	long	long	ADV
stem-2745	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	46	5	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-2745	46	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2745	46	7	1991	1991	NUM
stem-2745	46	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2745	46	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	47	1	process	process	NOUN
stem-2745	47	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	47	3	product	product	NOUN
stem-2745	47	4	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	47	5	second	second	ADJ
stem-2745	47	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-2745	47	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-2745	47	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	47	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-2745	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	47	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-2745	47	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-2745	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	48	1	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
stem-2745	48	2	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
stem-2745	48	3	associates	associates	PROPN
stem-2745	48	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	49	1	4	4	X
stem-2745	49	2	.	.	NUM
stem-2745	49	3	burns	burn	NOUN
stem-2745	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	49	5	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-2745	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	49	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-2745	49	8	joyce	joyce	PROPN
stem-2745	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	49	10	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-2745	49	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2745	49	12	2012	2012	NUM
stem-2745	49	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2745	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	50	1	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-2745	50	2	english	english	PROPN
stem-2745	50	3	to	to	ADP
stem-2745	50	4	children	child	NOUN
stem-2745	50	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	50	6	second	second	ADJ
stem-2745	50	7	edition	edition	NOUN
stem-2745	50	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	51	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-2745	51	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	52	1	5	5	X
stem-2745	52	2	.	.	X
stem-2745	52	3	harmer	harmer	PROPN
stem-2745	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	52	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-2745	52	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2745	52	7	2012	2012	NUM
stem-2745	52	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2745	52	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	53	1	the	the	DET
stem-2745	53	2	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-2745	53	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	53	4	english	english	ADJ
stem-2745	53	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-2745	53	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-2745	53	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2745	53	8	5th	5th	ADJ
stem-2745	53	9	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-2745	53	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	53	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2745	53	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	54	1	longman	longman	NOUN
stem-2745	54	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	55	1	6	6	X
stem-2745	55	2	.	.	X
stem-2745	55	3	lynch	lynch	PROPN
stem-2745	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	55	5	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-2745	55	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2745	55	7	2007	2007	NUM
stem-2745	55	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2745	55	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	56	1	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2745	56	2	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	56	3	the	the	DET
stem-2745	56	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-2745	56	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-2745	56	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	56	7	a	a	DET
stem-2745	56	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-2745	56	9	's	's	PART
stem-2745	56	10	guide	guide	NOUN
stem-2745	56	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	57	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-2745	57	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-2745	57	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-2745	57	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	58	1	7	7	X
stem-2745	58	2	.	.	X
stem-2745	58	3	wright	wright	PROPN
stem-2745	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	58	5	w.	w.	PROPN
stem-2745	58	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2745	58	7	2010	2010	NUM
stem-2745	58	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2745	58	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	59	1	the	the	DET
stem-2745	59	2	development	development	NOUN
stem-2745	59	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	59	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-2745	59	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2745	59	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-2745	59	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	60	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-2745	60	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	61	1	8	8	X
stem-2745	61	2	.	.	X
stem-2745	61	3	suyarova	suyarova	PROPN
stem-2745	61	4	mavjuda	mavjuda	PROPN
stem-2745	61	5	ergashevna	ergashevna	NOUN
stem-2745	61	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	61	7	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2745	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	61	9	its	its	PRON
stem-2745	61	10	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-2745	61	11	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	61	12	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-2745	61	13	english	english	ADJ
stem-2745	61	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-2745	61	15	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-2745	61	16	nternational	nternational	ADJ
stem-2745	61	17	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2745	61	18	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	61	19	pedagogics	pedagogic	NOUN
stem-2745	61	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2745	61	21	ijp	ijp	ADJ
stem-2745	61	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2745	61	23	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-2745	61	24	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-2745	61	25	factor	factor	NOUN
stem-2745	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	61	27	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-2745	61	28	02	02	NUM
stem-2745	61	29	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-2745	61	30	112022	112022	NUM
stem-2745	61	31	doi-10.37547	doi-10.37547	NOUN
stem-2745	61	32	/	/	SYM
stem-2745	61	33	ijp	ijp	NOUN
stem-2745	61	34	9	9	NUM
stem-2745	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	61	36	suyarova	suyarova	PROPN
stem-2745	61	37	mavjuda	mavjuda	PROPN
stem-2745	61	38	ergashevna	ergashevna	NOUN
stem-2745	61	39	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	62	1	permanent	permanent	ADJ
stem-2745	62	2	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2745	62	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	62	4	continuing	continue	VERB
stem-2745	62	5	your	your	PRON
stem-2745	62	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-2745	62	7	education	education	NOUN
stem-2745	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	62	9	permanent	permanent	ADJ
stem-2745	62	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-2745	62	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-2745	62	12	continuing	continue	VERB
stem-2745	62	13	your	your	PRON
stem-2745	62	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-2745	62	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-2745	62	16	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-2745	62	17	5	5	NUM
stem-2745	63	1	|	|	ADV
stem-2745	63	2	no	no	DET
stem-2745	63	3	11	11	NUM
stem-2745	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2745	63	5	nov	nov	NOUN
stem-2745	63	6	2022	2022	NUM
stem-2745	63	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2745	63	8	10	10	NUM
stem-2745	63	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	64	1	ishonkulov	ishonkulov	PROPN
stem-2745	64	2	sherzod	sherzod	PROPN
stem-2745	64	3	usmonovich	usmonovich	PROPN
stem-2745	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	64	5	development	development	NOUN
stem-2745	64	6	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	64	7	a	a	DET
stem-2745	64	8	model	model	NOUN
stem-2745	64	9	for	for	ADP
stem-2745	64	10	the	the	DET
stem-2745	64	11	development	development	NOUN
stem-2745	64	12	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	64	13	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
stem-2745	64	14	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-2745	64	15	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	64	16	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2745	64	17	english	english	PROPN
stem-2745	64	18	for	for	ADP
stem-2745	64	19	non	non	ADJ
stem-2745	64	20	-	-	ADJ
stem-2745	64	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-2745	64	22	students	student	NOUN
stem-2745	64	23	’	'	PUNCT
stem-2745	64	24	specialties	specialty	NOUN
stem-2745	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	64	26	american	american	ADJ
stem-2745	64	27	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-2745	64	28	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	64	29	science	science	NOUN
stem-2745	64	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	64	31	learning	learn	VERB
stem-2745	64	32	for	for	ADP
stem-2745	64	33	development	development	NOUN
stem-2745	64	34	issn	issn	PROPN
stem-2745	64	35	2835	2835	NUM
stem-2745	64	36	-	-	SYM
stem-2745	64	37	2157	2157	NUM
stem-2745	64	38	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-2745	64	39	2	2	NUM
stem-2745	65	1	|	|	ADV
stem-2745	65	2	no	no	DET
stem-2745	65	3	10	10	NUM
stem-2745	65	4	|	|	ADV
stem-2745	65	5	oct	oct	PROPN
stem-2745	65	6	-2023	-2023	PROPN
stem-2745	65	7	11	11	NUM
stem-2745	65	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	66	1	seidman	seidman	PROPN
stem-2745	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	66	3	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-2745	66	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2745	66	5	1997	1997	NUM
stem-2745	66	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2745	66	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	67	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-2745	67	2	conversations	conversation	NOUN
stem-2745	67	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	67	4	the	the	DET
stem-2745	67	5	development	development	NOUN
stem-2745	67	6	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	67	7	second	second	ADJ
stem-2745	67	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-2745	67	9	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-2745	67	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	68	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
stem-2745	68	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
stem-2745	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	68	4	31(2	31(2	NUM
stem-2745	68	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2745	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	68	7	283	283	NUM
stem-2745	68	8	-	-	SYM
stem-2745	68	9	306	306	NUM
stem-2745	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	69	1	12	12	NUM
stem-2745	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	70	1	urinovich	urinovich	PROPN
stem-2745	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	70	3	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-2745	70	4	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-2745	70	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-2745	71	2	2022	2022	NUM
stem-2745	71	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2745	71	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	72	1	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-2745	72	2	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	72	3	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-2745	72	4	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-2745	72	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	72	6	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-2745	72	7	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	72	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-2745	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-2745	72	10	technical	technical	ADJ
stem-2745	72	11	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-2745	72	12	to	to	ADP
stem-2745	72	13	specialists	specialist	NOUN
stem-2745	72	14	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	72	15	non	non	ADJ
stem-2745	72	16	-	-	ADJ
stem-2745	72	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-2745	72	18	specialties	specialty	NOUN
stem-2745	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	73	1	european	european	ADJ
stem-2745	73	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-2745	73	3	of	of	ADP
stem-2745	73	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-2745	73	5	in	in	ADP
stem-2745	73	6	nonformal	nonformal	NOUN
stem-2745	73	7	education	education	NOUN
stem-2745	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	73	9	2(3	2(3	NUM
stem-2745	73	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-2745	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-2745	73	12	326–329	326–329	NUM
stem-2745	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-2745	73	14	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-2745	73	15	from	from	ADP
stem-2745	73	16	http://inovatus.es/index.php/ejine/article/view/598	http://inovatus.es/index.php/ejine/article/view/598	NOUN