id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-3694	1	1	290	290	NUM
stem-3694	1	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3694	1	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	1	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	1	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3694	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	1	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3694	1	9	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	1	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3694	1	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-3694	1	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-3694	1	13	.	.	PROPN
stem-3694	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-3694	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-3694	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-3694	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3694	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3694	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3694	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-3694	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-3694	2	14	02	02	NUM
stem-3694	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-3694	2	17	03	03	NUM
stem-3694	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	2	19	2024	2024	NUM
stem-3694	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-3694	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3694	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-3694	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-3694	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-3694	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-3694	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-3694	2	27	the	the	DET
stem-3694	2	28	power	power	NOUN
stem-3694	2	29	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	2	30	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	2	31	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3694	2	32	a	a	DET
stem-3694	2	33	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	2	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	2	35	uniting	unite	VERB
stem-3694	2	36	the	the	DET
stem-3694	2	37	world	world	PROPN
stem-3694	2	38	jo‘rayeva	jo‘rayeva	PROPN
stem-3694	2	39	navro‘za	navro‘za	PROPN
stem-3694	2	40	baxriddinovna	baxriddinovna	NOUN
stem-3694	2	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-3694	2	42	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	2	43	english	english	ADJ
stem-3694	2	44	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	2	45	at	at	ADP
stem-3694	2	46	vocational	vocational	ADJ
stem-3694	2	47	vocational	vocational	ADJ
stem-3694	2	48	school	school	NOUN
stem-3694	3	1	no	no	NOUN
stem-3694	3	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-3694	3	3	1	1	NUM
stem-3694	3	4	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	3	5	karshi	karshi	PROPN
stem-3694	3	6	district	district	PROPN
stem-3694	3	7	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-3694	3	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3694	3	9	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	3	10	has	have	AUX
stem-3694	3	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
stem-3694	3	12	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	3	13	a	a	DET
stem-3694	3	14	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	3	15	lingua	lingua	X
stem-3694	3	16	franca	franca	NOUN
stem-3694	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	3	18	serving	serve	VERB
stem-3694	3	19	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	3	20	a	a	DET
stem-3694	3	21	common	common	ADJ
stem-3694	3	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	3	23	for	for	ADP
stem-3694	3	24	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3694	3	25	among	among	ADP
stem-3694	3	26	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3694	3	27	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	3	28	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-3694	3	29	native	native	ADJ
stem-3694	3	30	languages	language	NOUN
stem-3694	3	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	4	1	this	this	DET
stem-3694	4	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-3694	4	3	explores	explore	VERB
stem-3694	4	4	the	the	DET
stem-3694	4	5	power	power	NOUN
stem-3694	4	6	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	4	7	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	4	8	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	4	9	uniting	unite	VERB
stem-3694	4	10	the	the	DET
stem-3694	4	11	world	world	NOUN
stem-3694	4	12	by	by	ADP
stem-3694	4	13	examining	examine	VERB
stem-3694	4	14	its	its	PRON
stem-3694	4	15	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-3694	4	16	development	development	NOUN
stem-3694	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	4	18	widespread	widespread	ADJ
stem-3694	4	19	use	use	NOUN
stem-3694	4	20	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	4	21	various	various	ADJ
stem-3694	4	22	domains	domain	NOUN
stem-3694	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	4	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	4	25	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-3694	4	26	on	on	ADP
stem-3694	4	27	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-3694	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	4	29	education	education	NOUN
stem-3694	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	4	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	4	32	business	business	NOUN
stem-3694	4	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	5	1	the	the	DET
stem-3694	5	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
stem-3694	5	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	5	4	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	5	5	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	5	6	a	a	DET
stem-3694	5	7	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	5	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	5	9	has	have	AUX
stem-3694	5	10	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
stem-3694	5	11	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-3694	5	12	-	-	ADJ
stem-3694	5	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-3694	5	14	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3694	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	5	16	promoted	promote	VERB
stem-3694	5	17	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-3694	5	18	development	development	NOUN
stem-3694	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	5	21	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-3694	5	22	access	access	NOUN
stem-3694	5	23	to	to	ADP
stem-3694	5	24	information	information	NOUN
stem-3694	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	5	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-3694	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	6	1	however	however	ADV
stem-3694	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	6	3	the	the	DET
stem-3694	6	4	dominance	dominance	NOUN
stem-3694	6	5	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	6	6	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	6	7	has	have	AUX
stem-3694	6	8	also	also	ADV
stem-3694	6	9	raised	raise	VERB
stem-3694	6	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
stem-3694	6	11	about	about	ADP
stem-3694	6	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3694	6	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-3694	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	6	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-3694	6	16	homogenization	homogenization	NOUN
stem-3694	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	7	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-3694	7	2	these	these	DET
stem-3694	7	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-3694	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	7	5	the	the	DET
stem-3694	7	6	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	7	7	reach	reach	NOUN
stem-3694	7	8	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	7	9	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	7	10	continues	continue	VERB
stem-3694	7	11	to	to	PART
stem-3694	7	12	grow	grow	VERB
stem-3694	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	7	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
stem-3694	7	15	its	its	PRON
stem-3694	7	16	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-3694	7	17	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	7	18	a	a	DET
stem-3694	7	19	unifying	unifying	ADJ
stem-3694	7	20	force	force	NOUN
stem-3694	7	21	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	7	22	the	the	DET
stem-3694	7	23	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-3694	7	24	world	world	NOUN
stem-3694	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
stem-3694	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3694	8	3	english	english	ADJ
stem-3694	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	8	5	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	8	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	8	8	lingua	lingua	X
stem-3694	8	9	franca	franca	NOUN
stem-3694	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	8	11	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3694	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	8	13	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-3694	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	8	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-3694	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	8	17	business	business	NOUN
stem-3694	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-3694	9	2	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	9	3	has	have	AUX
stem-3694	9	4	become	become	VERB
stem-3694	9	5	the	the	DET
stem-3694	9	6	most	most	ADV
stem-3694	9	7	widely	widely	ADV
stem-3694	9	8	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-3694	9	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	9	10	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	9	11	the	the	DET
stem-3694	9	12	world	world	NOUN
stem-3694	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	9	14	serving	serve	VERB
stem-3694	9	15	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	9	16	a	a	DET
stem-3694	9	17	common	common	ADJ
stem-3694	9	18	medium	medium	NOUN
stem-3694	9	19	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	9	20	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3694	9	21	among	among	ADP
stem-3694	9	22	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3694	9	23	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	9	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-3694	9	25	native	native	ADJ
stem-3694	9	26	languages	language	NOUN
stem-3694	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	10	1	its	its	PRON
stem-3694	10	2	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	10	3	prominence	prominence	NOUN
stem-3694	10	4	can	can	AUX
stem-3694	10	5	be	be	AUX
stem-3694	10	6	traced	trace	VERB
stem-3694	10	7	back	back	ADV
stem-3694	10	8	to	to	ADP
stem-3694	10	9	the	the	DET
stem-3694	10	10	colonial	colonial	ADJ
stem-3694	10	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
stem-3694	10	12	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	10	13	the	the	DET
stem-3694	10	14	british	british	ADJ
stem-3694	10	15	empire	empire	NOUN
stem-3694	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	10	17	which	which	PRON
stem-3694	10	18	spread	spread	VERB
stem-3694	10	19	the	the	DET
stem-3694	10	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	10	21	to	to	ADP
stem-3694	10	22	various	various	ADJ
stem-3694	10	23	parts	part	NOUN
stem-3694	10	24	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	10	25	the	the	DET
stem-3694	10	26	world	world	NOUN
stem-3694	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	11	1	today	today	NOUN
stem-3694	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	11	3	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	11	4	is	be	AUX
stem-3694	11	5	the	the	DET
stem-3694	11	6	official	official	ADJ
stem-3694	11	7	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3694	11	8	dominant	dominant	ADJ
stem-3694	11	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	11	10	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	11	11	many	many	ADJ
stem-3694	11	12	countries	country	NOUN
stem-3694	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	11	15	it	it	PRON
stem-3694	11	16	is	be	AUX
stem-3694	11	17	used	use	VERB
stem-3694	11	18	extensively	extensively	ADV
stem-3694	11	19	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	11	20	international	international	ADJ
stem-3694	11	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
stem-3694	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	11	23	business	business	NOUN
stem-3694	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	11	25	science	science	NOUN
stem-3694	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	11	27	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-3694	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	11	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	11	30	the	the	DET
stem-3694	11	31	media	medium	NOUN
stem-3694	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	12	1	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	12	2	has	have	AUX
stem-3694	12	3	emerged	emerge	VERB
stem-3694	12	4	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	12	5	the	the	DET
stem-3694	12	6	lingua	lingua	PROPN
stem-3694	12	7	franca	franca	NOUN
stem-3694	12	8	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	12	9	the	the	DET
stem-3694	12	10	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-3694	12	11	world	world	NOUN
stem-3694	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	12	13	bridging	bridge	VERB
stem-3694	12	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3694	12	15	divides	divide	NOUN
stem-3694	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	12	17	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
stem-3694	12	18	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3694	12	19	among	among	ADP
stem-3694	12	20	people	people	NOUN
stem-3694	12	21	from	from	ADP
stem-3694	12	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-3694	12	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3694	12	24	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-3694	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	13	1	its	its	PRON
stem-3694	13	2	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	13	3	spread	spread	NOUN
stem-3694	13	4	can	can	AUX
stem-3694	13	5	be	be	AUX
stem-3694	13	6	attributed	attribute	VERB
stem-3694	13	7	to	to	ADP
stem-3694	13	8	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-3694	13	9	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-3694	13	10	such	such	ADJ
stem-3694	13	11	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	13	12	british	british	ADJ
stem-3694	13	13	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
stem-3694	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	13	15	american	american	PROPN
stem-3694	13	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-3694	13	17	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-3694	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	13	20	the	the	DET
stem-3694	13	21	rise	rise	NOUN
stem-3694	13	22	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	13	23	the	the	DET
stem-3694	13	24	internet	internet	NOUN
stem-3694	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	13	26	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	13	27	media	medium	NOUN
stem-3694	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	14	1	today	today	NOUN
stem-3694	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	14	3	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	14	4	is	be	AUX
stem-3694	14	5	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-3694	14	6	by	by	ADP
stem-3694	14	7	over	over	ADP
stem-3694	14	8	1.5	1.5	NUM
stem-3694	14	9	billion	billion	NUM
stem-3694	14	10	people	people	NOUN
stem-3694	14	11	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
stem-3694	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	14	13	serves	serve	VERB
stem-3694	14	14	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	14	15	the	the	DET
stem-3694	14	16	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-3694	14	17	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3694	14	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-3694	14	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	14	20	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	14	21	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3694	14	22	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	14	23	many	many	ADJ
stem-3694	14	24	countries	country	NOUN
stem-3694	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	15	1	this	this	DET
stem-3694	15	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-3694	15	3	examines	examine	VERB
stem-3694	15	4	the	the	DET
stem-3694	15	5	power	power	NOUN
stem-3694	15	6	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	15	7	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	15	8	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	15	9	a	a	DET
stem-3694	15	10	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	15	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	15	13	its	its	PRON
stem-3694	15	14	role	role	NOUN
stem-3694	15	15	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	15	16	uniting	unite	VERB
stem-3694	15	17	people	people	NOUN
stem-3694	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	15	19	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-3694	15	20	around	around	ADP
stem-3694	15	21	the	the	DET
stem-3694	15	22	world	world	NOUN
stem-3694	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	16	1	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-3694	16	2	context	context	NOUN
stem-3694	16	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3694	16	4	the	the	DET
stem-3694	16	5	spread	spread	NOUN
stem-3694	16	6	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	16	7	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	16	8	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	16	9	a	a	DET
stem-3694	16	10	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	16	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	16	12	can	can	AUX
stem-3694	16	13	be	be	AUX
stem-3694	16	14	traced	trace	VERB
stem-3694	16	15	back	back	ADV
stem-3694	16	16	to	to	ADP
stem-3694	16	17	the	the	DET
stem-3694	16	18	era	era	NOUN
stem-3694	16	19	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	16	20	british	british	ADJ
stem-3694	16	21	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
stem-3694	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	16	23	during	during	ADP
stem-3694	16	24	which	which	PRON
stem-3694	16	25	the	the	DET
stem-3694	16	26	english	english	ADJ
stem-3694	16	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	16	28	was	be	AUX
stem-3694	16	29	introduced	introduce	VERB
stem-3694	16	30	to	to	ADP
stem-3694	16	31	various	various	ADJ
stem-3694	16	32	parts	part	NOUN
stem-3694	16	33	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	16	34	the	the	DET
stem-3694	16	35	world	world	NOUN
stem-3694	16	36	through	through	ADP
stem-3694	16	37	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-3694	16	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	16	39	administration	administration	NOUN
stem-3694	16	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	16	41	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	16	42	education	education	NOUN
stem-3694	16	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	17	1	the	the	DET
stem-3694	17	2	british	british	ADJ
stem-3694	17	3	empire	empire	NOUN
stem-3694	17	4	's	's	PART
stem-3694	17	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
stem-3694	17	6	into	into	ADP
stem-3694	17	7	asia	asia	PROPN
stem-3694	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	17	9	africa	africa	PROPN
stem-3694	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	17	12	the	the	DET
stem-3694	17	13	americas	america	NOUN
stem-3694	17	14	led	lead	VERB
stem-3694	17	15	to	to	ADP
stem-3694	17	16	the	the	DET
stem-3694	17	17	widespread	widespread	ADJ
stem-3694	17	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
stem-3694	17	19	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	17	20	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	17	21	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	17	22	a	a	DET
stem-3694	17	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	17	24	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	17	25	governance	governance	NOUN
stem-3694	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	17	27	education	education	NOUN
stem-3694	17	28	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	17	29	many	many	ADJ
stem-3694	17	30	colonies	colony	NOUN
stem-3694	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	18	1	this	this	PRON
stem-3694	18	2	laid	lay	VERB
stem-3694	18	3	the	the	DET
stem-3694	18	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
stem-3694	18	5	for	for	SCONJ
stem-3694	18	6	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	18	7	to	to	PART
stem-3694	18	8	become	become	VERB
stem-3694	18	9	a	a	DET
stem-3694	18	10	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	18	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	18	13	as	as	SCONJ
stem-3694	18	14	many	many	ADJ
stem-3694	18	15	former	former	ADJ
stem-3694	18	16	colonies	colony	NOUN
stem-3694	18	17	retained	retain	VERB
stem-3694	18	18	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	18	19	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	18	20	an	an	DET
stem-3694	18	21	official	official	ADJ
stem-3694	18	22	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3694	18	23	national	national	ADJ
stem-3694	18	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	18	25	even	even	ADV
stem-3694	18	26	after	after	ADP
stem-3694	18	27	gaining	gain	VERB
stem-3694	18	28	independence	independence	NOUN
stem-3694	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	19	1	the	the	DET
stem-3694	19	2	20th	20th	ADJ
stem-3694	19	3	century	century	NOUN
stem-3694	19	4	saw	see	VERB
stem-3694	19	5	the	the	DET
stem-3694	19	6	rise	rise	NOUN
stem-3694	19	7	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	19	8	the	the	DET
stem-3694	19	9	united	united	PROPN
stem-3694	19	10	states	states	PROPN
stem-3694	19	11	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	19	12	a	a	DET
stem-3694	19	13	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	19	14	superpower	superpower	NOUN
stem-3694	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	19	16	further	far	ADV
stem-3694	19	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-3694	19	18	the	the	DET
stem-3694	19	19	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-3694	19	20	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	19	21	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	19	22	on	on	ADP
stem-3694	19	23	the	the	DET
stem-3694	19	24	world	world	NOUN
stem-3694	19	25	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-3694	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	20	1	american	american	ADJ
stem-3694	20	2	culture	culture	PROPN
stem-3694	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	20	4	including	include	VERB
stem-3694	20	5	music	music	NOUN
stem-3694	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	20	7	films	film	NOUN
stem-3694	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	20	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	20	10	television	television	NOUN
stem-3694	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	20	12	became	become	VERB
stem-3694	20	13	popular	popular	ADJ
stem-3694	20	14	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
stem-3694	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	20	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
stem-3694	20	17	to	to	ADP
stem-3694	20	18	the	the	DET
stem-3694	20	19	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	20	20	spread	spread	NOUN
stem-3694	20	21	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	20	22	the	the	DET
stem-3694	20	23	english	english	ADJ
stem-3694	20	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	21	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-3694	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	21	3	the	the	DET
stem-3694	21	4	internet	internet	NOUN
stem-3694	21	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	21	6	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-3694	21	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-3694	21	8	have	have	AUX
stem-3694	21	9	played	play	VERB
stem-3694	21	10	a	a	DET
stem-3694	21	11	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-3694	21	12	role	role	NOUN
stem-3694	21	13	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	21	14	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-3694	21	15	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	21	16	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	21	17	a	a	DET
stem-3694	21	18	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	21	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	21	21	as	as	SCONJ
stem-3694	21	22	the	the	DET
stem-3694	21	23	majority	majority	NOUN
stem-3694	21	24	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	21	25	online	online	ADJ
stem-3694	21	26	content	content	NOUN
stem-3694	21	27	is	be	AUX
stem-3694	21	28	available	available	ADJ
stem-3694	21	29	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	21	30	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	21	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	22	1	291	291	NUM
stem-3694	22	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3694	22	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	22	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	22	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3694	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	22	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3694	22	9	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	22	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3694	22	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-3694	22	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-3694	22	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	23	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-3694	23	2	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-3694	23	3	on	on	ADP
stem-3694	23	4	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3694	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	23	6	business	business	NOUN
stem-3694	23	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3694	23	8	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	23	9	has	have	AUX
stem-3694	23	10	become	become	VERB
stem-3694	23	11	the	the	DET
stem-3694	23	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	23	13	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	23	14	international	international	ADJ
stem-3694	23	15	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3694	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	23	17	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
stem-3694	23	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-3694	23	19	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	23	20	fields	field	NOUN
stem-3694	23	21	such	such	ADJ
stem-3694	23	22	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	23	23	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
stem-3694	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	23	25	business	business	NOUN
stem-3694	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	23	27	science	science	NOUN
stem-3694	23	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	23	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	23	30	academia	academia	NOUN
stem-3694	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	24	1	many	many	ADJ
stem-3694	24	2	multinational	multinational	ADJ
stem-3694	24	3	corporations	corporation	NOUN
stem-3694	24	4	use	use	VERB
stem-3694	24	5	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	24	6	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	24	7	their	their	PRON
stem-3694	24	8	official	official	ADJ
stem-3694	24	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	24	11	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-3694	24	12	employees	employee	NOUN
stem-3694	24	13	from	from	ADP
stem-3694	24	14	different	different	ADJ
stem-3694	24	15	countries	country	NOUN
stem-3694	24	16	to	to	PART
stem-3694	24	17	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-3694	24	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-3694	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	25	1	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	25	2	the	the	DET
stem-3694	25	3	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-3694	25	4	world	world	NOUN
stem-3694	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	25	6	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	25	7	is	be	AUX
stem-3694	25	8	the	the	DET
stem-3694	25	9	dominant	dominant	ADJ
stem-3694	25	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	25	11	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	25	12	research	research	NOUN
stem-3694	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	25	14	publication	publication	NOUN
stem-3694	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	25	16	making	make	VERB
stem-3694	25	17	it	it	PRON
stem-3694	25	18	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-3694	25	19	for	for	SCONJ
stem-3694	25	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-3694	25	21	to	to	PART
stem-3694	25	22	have	have	VERB
stem-3694	25	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-3694	25	24	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	25	25	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	25	26	to	to	PART
stem-3694	25	27	participate	participate	VERB
stem-3694	25	28	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	25	29	the	the	DET
stem-3694	25	30	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	25	31	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-3694	25	32	community	community	NOUN
stem-3694	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	26	1	english	english	ADJ
stem-3694	26	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-3694	26	3	is	be	AUX
stem-3694	26	4	also	also	ADV
stem-3694	26	5	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
stem-3694	26	6	valued	value	VERB
stem-3694	26	7	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	26	8	the	the	DET
stem-3694	26	9	job	job	NOUN
stem-3694	26	10	market	market	NOUN
stem-3694	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	26	12	with	with	ADP
stem-3694	26	13	many	many	ADJ
stem-3694	26	14	employers	employer	NOUN
stem-3694	26	15	seeking	seek	VERB
stem-3694	26	16	candidates	candidate	NOUN
stem-3694	26	17	who	who	PRON
stem-3694	26	18	are	be	AUX
stem-3694	26	19	fluent	fluent	ADJ
stem-3694	26	20	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	26	21	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	27	1	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	27	2	a	a	DET
stem-3694	27	3	result	result	NOUN
stem-3694	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	27	5	english	english	ADJ
stem-3694	27	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	27	7	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-3694	27	8	can	can	AUX
stem-3694	27	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-3694	27	10	career	career	NOUN
stem-3694	27	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-3694	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	27	13	enable	enable	VERB
stem-3694	27	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-3694	27	15	to	to	PART
stem-3694	27	16	participate	participate	VERB
stem-3694	27	17	more	more	ADV
stem-3694	27	18	fully	fully	ADV
stem-3694	27	19	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	27	20	the	the	DET
stem-3694	27	21	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	27	22	economy	economy	NOUN
stem-3694	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	28	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-3694	28	2	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-3694	28	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3694	28	4	the	the	DET
stem-3694	28	5	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	28	6	spread	spread	NOUN
stem-3694	28	7	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	28	8	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	28	9	has	have	AUX
stem-3694	28	10	had	have	VERB
stem-3694	28	11	a	a	DET
stem-3694	28	12	profound	profound	ADJ
stem-3694	28	13	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-3694	28	14	on	on	ADP
stem-3694	28	15	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-3694	28	16	around	around	ADP
stem-3694	28	17	the	the	DET
stem-3694	28	18	world	world	NOUN
stem-3694	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	29	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-3694	29	2	some	some	DET
stem-3694	29	3	critics	critic	NOUN
stem-3694	29	4	argue	argue	VERB
stem-3694	29	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3694	29	6	the	the	DET
stem-3694	29	7	dominance	dominance	NOUN
stem-3694	29	8	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	29	9	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	29	10	threatens	threaten	VERB
stem-3694	29	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3694	29	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-3694	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	29	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-3694	29	15	languages	language	NOUN
stem-3694	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	29	17	others	other	NOUN
stem-3694	29	18	see	see	VERB
stem-3694	29	19	it	it	PRON
stem-3694	29	20	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	29	21	a	a	DET
stem-3694	29	22	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-3694	29	23	for	for	ADP
stem-3694	29	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-3694	29	25	exchange	exchange	NOUN
stem-3694	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	29	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-3694	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	30	1	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	30	2	has	have	AUX
stem-3694	30	3	absorbed	absorb	VERB
stem-3694	30	4	words	word	NOUN
stem-3694	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	30	6	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-3694	30	7	from	from	ADP
stem-3694	30	8	other	other	ADJ
stem-3694	30	9	languages	language	NOUN
stem-3694	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	30	11	enriching	enrich	VERB
stem-3694	30	12	its	its	PRON
stem-3694	30	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-3694	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	30	15	reflecting	reflect	VERB
stem-3694	30	16	the	the	DET
stem-3694	30	17	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
stem-3694	30	18	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-3694	30	19	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	30	20	the	the	DET
stem-3694	30	21	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-3694	30	22	world	world	NOUN
stem-3694	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	31	1	english	english	ADJ
stem-3694	31	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3694	31	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	31	4	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-3694	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	31	6	music	music	NOUN
stem-3694	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	31	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	31	9	films	film	NOUN
stem-3694	31	10	have	have	AUX
stem-3694	31	11	also	also	ADV
stem-3694	31	12	had	have	VERB
stem-3694	31	13	a	a	DET
stem-3694	31	14	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-3694	31	15	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-3694	31	16	on	on	ADP
stem-3694	31	17	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	31	18	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-3694	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	31	20	shaping	shape	VERB
stem-3694	31	21	trends	trend	NOUN
stem-3694	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	31	23	preferences	preference	NOUN
stem-3694	31	24	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	31	25	many	many	ADJ
stem-3694	31	26	societies	society	NOUN
stem-3694	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	32	1	the	the	DET
stem-3694	32	2	popularity	popularity	NOUN
stem-3694	32	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	32	4	english	english	ADJ
stem-3694	32	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3694	32	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	32	7	media	medium	NOUN
stem-3694	32	8	has	have	AUX
stem-3694	32	9	led	lead	VERB
stem-3694	32	10	to	to	ADP
stem-3694	32	11	the	the	DET
stem-3694	32	12	adoption	adoption	NOUN
stem-3694	32	13	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	32	14	english	english	ADJ
stem-3694	32	15	words	word	NOUN
stem-3694	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	32	17	phrases	phrase	NOUN
stem-3694	32	18	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	32	19	other	other	ADJ
stem-3694	32	20	languages	language	NOUN
stem-3694	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	32	22	further	far	ADV
stem-3694	32	23	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-3694	32	24	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	32	25	into	into	ADP
stem-3694	32	26	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	32	27	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-3694	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	33	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-3694	33	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	33	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-3694	33	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3694	33	5	while	while	SCONJ
stem-3694	33	6	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	33	7	has	have	AUX
stem-3694	33	8	become	become	VERB
stem-3694	33	9	a	a	DET
stem-3694	33	10	powerful	powerful	ADJ
stem-3694	33	11	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	33	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	33	14	its	its	PRON
stem-3694	33	15	dominance	dominance	NOUN
stem-3694	33	16	is	be	AUX
stem-3694	33	17	not	not	PART
stem-3694	33	18	without	without	ADP
stem-3694	33	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-3694	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	34	1	the	the	DET
stem-3694	34	2	spread	spread	NOUN
stem-3694	34	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	34	4	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	34	5	has	have	AUX
stem-3694	34	6	raised	raise	VERB
stem-3694	34	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
stem-3694	34	8	about	about	ADP
stem-3694	34	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3694	34	10	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
stem-3694	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	34	12	the	the	DET
stem-3694	34	13	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
stem-3694	34	14	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	34	15	non	non	ADJ
stem-3694	34	16	-	-	ADJ
stem-3694	34	17	english	english	ADJ
stem-3694	34	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3694	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	35	1	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	35	2	many	many	ADJ
stem-3694	35	3	countries	country	NOUN
stem-3694	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	35	5	the	the	DET
stem-3694	35	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
stem-3694	35	7	on	on	ADP
stem-3694	35	8	english	english	ADJ
stem-3694	35	9	education	education	NOUN
stem-3694	35	10	has	have	AUX
stem-3694	35	11	led	lead	VERB
stem-3694	35	12	to	to	ADP
stem-3694	35	13	the	the	DET
stem-3694	35	14	neglect	neglect	NOUN
stem-3694	35	15	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	35	16	local	local	ADJ
stem-3694	35	17	languages	language	NOUN
stem-3694	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	35	19	endangering	endanger	VERB
stem-3694	35	20	their	their	PRON
stem-3694	35	21	survival	survival	NOUN
stem-3694	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	36	1	however	however	ADV
stem-3694	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	36	3	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	36	4	also	also	ADV
stem-3694	36	5	presents	present	VERB
stem-3694	36	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-3694	36	7	for	for	ADP
stem-3694	36	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-3694	36	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
stem-3694	36	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	36	11	mutual	mutual	ADJ
stem-3694	36	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-3694	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	37	1	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	37	2	a	a	DET
stem-3694	37	3	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	37	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	37	6	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	37	7	can	can	AUX
stem-3694	37	8	be	be	AUX
stem-3694	37	9	a	a	DET
stem-3694	37	10	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-3694	37	11	for	for	ADP
stem-3694	37	12	bridging	bridge	VERB
stem-3694	37	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-3694	37	14	divides	divide	NOUN
stem-3694	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	37	16	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-3694	37	17	empathy	empathy	NOUN
stem-3694	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	37	19	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
stem-3694	37	20	among	among	ADP
stem-3694	37	21	people	people	NOUN
stem-3694	37	22	from	from	ADP
stem-3694	37	23	different	different	ADJ
stem-3694	37	24	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-3694	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	38	1	by	by	ADP
stem-3694	38	2	embracing	embrace	VERB
stem-3694	38	3	the	the	DET
stem-3694	38	4	power	power	NOUN
stem-3694	38	5	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	38	6	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	38	8	societies	society	NOUN
stem-3694	38	9	can	can	AUX
stem-3694	38	10	harness	harness	VERB
stem-3694	38	11	its	its	PRON
stem-3694	38	12	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-3694	38	13	to	to	PART
stem-3694	38	14	create	create	VERB
stem-3694	38	15	a	a	DET
stem-3694	38	16	more	more	ADV
stem-3694	38	17	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-3694	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	38	19	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
stem-3694	38	20	world	world	NOUN
stem-3694	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	39	1	one	one	NUM
stem-3694	39	2	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	39	3	the	the	DET
stem-3694	39	4	key	key	ADJ
stem-3694	39	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-3694	39	6	for	for	ADP
stem-3694	39	7	the	the	DET
stem-3694	39	8	dominance	dominance	NOUN
stem-3694	39	9	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	39	10	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	39	11	is	be	AUX
stem-3694	39	12	its	its	PRON
stem-3694	39	13	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
stem-3694	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	39	15	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
stem-3694	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	40	1	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	40	2	has	have	AUX
stem-3694	40	3	borrowed	borrow	VERB
stem-3694	40	4	words	word	NOUN
stem-3694	40	5	from	from	ADP
stem-3694	40	6	many	many	ADJ
stem-3694	40	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-3694	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	40	9	making	make	VERB
stem-3694	40	10	it	it	PRON
stem-3694	40	11	a	a	DET
stem-3694	40	12	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-3694	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	40	14	expressive	expressive	ADJ
stem-3694	40	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	40	16	that	that	PRON
stem-3694	40	17	can	can	AUX
stem-3694	40	18	easily	easily	ADV
stem-3694	40	19	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
stem-3694	40	20	new	new	ADJ
stem-3694	40	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-3694	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	40	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-3694	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	41	1	this	this	DET
stem-3694	41	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
stem-3694	41	3	has	have	AUX
stem-3694	41	4	made	make	VERB
stem-3694	41	5	english	english	ADJ
stem-3694	41	6	well	well	ADV
stem-3694	41	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3694	41	8	suited	suit	VERB
stem-3694	41	9	for	for	ADP
stem-3694	41	10	use	use	NOUN
stem-3694	41	11	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	41	12	a	a	DET
stem-3694	41	13	wide	wide	ADJ
stem-3694	41	14	range	range	NOUN
stem-3694	41	15	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	41	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-3694	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	41	18	from	from	ADP
stem-3694	41	19	informal	informal	ADJ
stem-3694	41	20	conversations	conversation	NOUN
stem-3694	41	21	to	to	ADP
stem-3694	41	22	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-3694	41	23	research	research	NOUN
stem-3694	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	42	1	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	42	2	has	have	AUX
stem-3694	42	3	also	also	ADV
stem-3694	42	4	become	become	VERB
stem-3694	42	5	a	a	DET
stem-3694	42	6	symbol	symbol	NOUN
stem-3694	42	7	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	42	8	modernity	modernity	NOUN
stem-3694	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	42	10	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-3694	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	42	12	leading	lead	VERB
stem-3694	42	13	many	many	ADJ
stem-3694	42	14	people	people	NOUN
stem-3694	42	15	to	to	PART
stem-3694	42	16	learn	learn	VERB
stem-3694	42	17	it	it	PRON
stem-3694	42	18	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	42	19	a	a	DET
stem-3694	42	20	second	second	ADJ
stem-3694	42	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	42	22	to	to	PART
stem-3694	42	23	improve	improve	VERB
stem-3694	42	24	their	their	PRON
stem-3694	42	25	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-3694	42	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	42	27	social	social	ADJ
stem-3694	42	28	prospects	prospect	NOUN
stem-3694	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	43	1	this	this	PRON
stem-3694	43	2	has	have	AUX
stem-3694	43	3	further	far	ADV
stem-3694	43	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
stem-3694	43	5	to	to	ADP
stem-3694	43	6	its	its	PRON
stem-3694	43	7	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	43	8	spread	spread	NOUN
stem-3694	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	43	10	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-3694	43	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	44	1	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	44	2	a	a	DET
stem-3694	44	3	result	result	NOUN
stem-3694	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	44	5	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	44	6	plays	play	VERB
stem-3694	44	7	a	a	DET
stem-3694	44	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-3694	44	9	role	role	NOUN
stem-3694	44	10	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	44	11	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
stem-3694	44	12	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3694	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	44	14	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-3694	44	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-3694	44	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
stem-3694	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	44	19	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-3694	44	20	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-3694	44	21	development	development	NOUN
stem-3694	44	22	around	around	ADP
stem-3694	44	23	the	the	DET
stem-3694	44	24	world	world	NOUN
stem-3694	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	45	1	however	however	ADV
stem-3694	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	45	3	the	the	DET
stem-3694	45	4	dominance	dominance	NOUN
stem-3694	45	5	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	45	6	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	45	7	has	have	AUX
stem-3694	45	8	also	also	ADV
stem-3694	45	9	raised	raise	VERB
stem-3694	45	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
stem-3694	45	11	about	about	ADP
stem-3694	45	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3694	45	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-3694	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	45	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-3694	45	16	homogenization	homogenization	NOUN
stem-3694	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	46	1	some	some	DET
stem-3694	46	2	critics	critic	NOUN
stem-3694	46	3	argue	argue	VERB
stem-3694	46	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3694	46	5	the	the	DET
stem-3694	46	6	spread	spread	NOUN
stem-3694	46	7	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	46	8	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	46	9	threatens	threaten	VERB
stem-3694	46	10	to	to	PART
stem-3694	46	11	marginalize	marginalize	VERB
stem-3694	46	12	other	other	ADJ
stem-3694	46	13	languages	language	NOUN
stem-3694	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	46	15	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-3694	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	46	17	leading	lead	VERB
stem-3694	46	18	to	to	ADP
stem-3694	46	19	a	a	DET
stem-3694	46	20	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-3694	46	21	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	46	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-3694	46	23	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-3694	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	46	25	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-3694	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	47	1	efforts	effort	NOUN
stem-3694	47	2	have	have	AUX
stem-3694	47	3	been	be	AUX
stem-3694	47	4	made	make	VERB
stem-3694	47	5	to	to	PART
stem-3694	47	6	promote	promote	VERB
stem-3694	47	7	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-3694	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	47	9	preserve	preserve	VERB
stem-3694	47	10	endangered	endanger	VERB
stem-3694	47	11	languages	language	NOUN
stem-3694	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	47	13	but	but	CCONJ
stem-3694	47	14	the	the	DET
stem-3694	47	15	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	47	16	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-3694	47	17	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	47	18	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	47	19	continues	continue	VERB
stem-3694	47	20	to	to	PART
stem-3694	47	21	grow	grow	VERB
stem-3694	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	48	1	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	48	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-3694	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	48	4	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	48	5	has	have	AUX
stem-3694	48	6	become	become	VERB
stem-3694	48	7	a	a	DET
stem-3694	48	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
stem-3694	48	9	force	force	NOUN
stem-3694	48	10	for	for	ADP
stem-3694	48	11	uniting	unite	VERB
stem-3694	48	12	the	the	DET
stem-3694	48	13	world	world	NOUN
stem-3694	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	48	15	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
stem-3694	48	16	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3694	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	48	19	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-3694	48	20	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-3694	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	48	22	social	social	ADJ
stem-3694	48	23	development	development	NOUN
stem-3694	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	49	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-3694	49	2	its	its	PRON
stem-3694	49	3	dominance	dominance	NOUN
stem-3694	49	4	raises	raise	VERB
stem-3694	49	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-3694	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	49	7	such	such	ADJ
stem-3694	49	8	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	49	9	the	the	DET
stem-3694	49	10	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-3694	49	11	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	49	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3694	49	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-3694	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	49	15	the	the	DET
stem-3694	49	16	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	49	17	reach	reach	NOUN
stem-3694	49	18	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	49	19	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	49	20	underscores	underscore	VERB
stem-3694	49	21	its	its	PRON
stem-3694	49	22	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-3694	49	23	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	49	24	a	a	DET
stem-3694	49	25	unifying	unifying	ADJ
stem-3694	49	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	49	27	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	49	28	the	the	DET
stem-3694	49	29	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-3694	49	30	world	world	NOUN
stem-3694	49	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	50	1	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	50	2	has	have	AUX
stem-3694	50	3	become	become	VERB
stem-3694	50	4	a	a	DET
stem-3694	50	5	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	50	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	50	7	with	with	ADP
stem-3694	50	8	unparalleled	unparalleled	ADJ
stem-3694	50	9	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-3694	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	50	11	shaping	shape	VERB
stem-3694	50	12	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3694	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	50	14	business	business	NOUN
stem-3694	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	50	17	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-3694	50	18	around	around	ADP
stem-3694	50	19	the	the	DET
stem-3694	50	20	world	world	NOUN
stem-3694	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	51	1	its	its	PRON
stem-3694	51	2	power	power	NOUN
stem-3694	51	3	lies	lie	VERB
stem-3694	51	4	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	51	5	its	its	PRON
stem-3694	51	6	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-3694	51	7	to	to	PART
stem-3694	51	8	connect	connect	VERB
stem-3694	51	9	people	people	NOUN
stem-3694	51	10	across	across	ADP
stem-3694	51	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3694	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	51	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-3694	51	14	292	292	NUM
stem-3694	51	15	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3694	51	16	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	51	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	51	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3694	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	51	21	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3694	51	22	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	51	23	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3694	51	24	education	education	NOUN
stem-3694	51	25	www	www	PROPN
stem-3694	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	52	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-3694	52	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-3694	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	52	4	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-3694	52	5	greater	great	ADJ
stem-3694	52	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-3694	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	52	8	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
stem-3694	52	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	53	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-3694	53	2	the	the	DET
stem-3694	53	3	dominance	dominance	NOUN
stem-3694	53	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	53	5	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	53	6	poses	pose	VERB
stem-3694	53	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-3694	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	53	9	its	its	PRON
stem-3694	53	10	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-3694	53	11	to	to	PART
stem-3694	53	12	unite	unite	VERB
stem-3694	53	13	the	the	DET
stem-3694	53	14	world	world	NOUN
stem-3694	53	15	should	should	AUX
stem-3694	53	16	not	not	PART
stem-3694	53	17	be	be	AUX
stem-3694	53	18	overlooked	overlook	VERB
stem-3694	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	54	1	by	by	ADP
stem-3694	54	2	embracing	embrace	VERB
stem-3694	54	3	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	54	4	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	54	5	a	a	DET
stem-3694	54	6	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	54	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	54	9	societies	society	NOUN
stem-3694	54	10	can	can	AUX
stem-3694	54	11	harness	harness	VERB
stem-3694	54	12	its	its	PRON
stem-3694	54	13	power	power	NOUN
stem-3694	54	14	to	to	PART
stem-3694	54	15	build	build	VERB
stem-3694	54	16	a	a	DET
stem-3694	54	17	more	more	ADV
stem-3694	54	18	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-3694	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	54	20	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
stem-3694	54	21	world	world	NOUN
stem-3694	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	55	1	list	list	NOUN
stem-3694	55	2	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	55	3	references	reference	NOUN
stem-3694	55	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3694	55	5	1	1	X
stem-3694	55	6	.	.	X
stem-3694	55	7	crystal	crystal	PROPN
stem-3694	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	55	9	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-3694	55	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3694	55	11	2003	2003	NUM
stem-3694	55	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3694	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	56	1	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	56	2	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	56	3	a	a	DET
stem-3694	56	4	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	56	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	56	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	57	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-3694	57	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-3694	57	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-3694	57	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	58	1	2	2	X
stem-3694	58	2	.	.	X
stem-3694	58	3	graddol	graddol	NOUN
stem-3694	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	58	5	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-3694	58	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3694	58	7	2006	2006	NUM
stem-3694	58	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3694	58	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	59	1	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	59	2	next	next	ADV
stem-3694	59	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	60	1	british	british	PROPN
stem-3694	60	2	council	council	PROPN
stem-3694	60	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	61	1	3	3	X
stem-3694	61	2	.	.	X
stem-3694	61	3	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
stem-3694	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	61	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-3694	61	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3694	61	7	2009	2009	NUM
stem-3694	61	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3694	61	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	62	1	world	world	NOUN
stem-3694	62	2	englishes	englishe	VERB
stem-3694	62	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3694	62	4	a	a	DET
stem-3694	62	5	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-3694	62	6	book	book	NOUN
stem-3694	62	7	for	for	ADP
stem-3694	62	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-3694	62	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	63	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-3694	63	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	64	1	4	4	X
stem-3694	64	2	.	.	X
stem-3694	64	3	lemberg	lemberg	PROPN
stem-3694	64	4	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-3694	64	5	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3694	64	6	the	the	DET
stem-3694	64	7	universal	universal	ADJ
stem-3694	64	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	64	9	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	64	10	the	the	DET
stem-3694	64	11	future	future	NOUN
stem-3694	64	12	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3694	64	13	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3694	64	14	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
stem-3694	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	64	16	development	development	NOUN
stem-3694	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	64	19	the	the	DET
stem-3694	64	20	american	american	ADJ
stem-3694	64	21	embrace	embrace	NOUN
stem-3694	64	22	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	64	23	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	64	24	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	64	26	1945–1965	1945–1965	NUM
stem-3694	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	65	1	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-3694	65	2	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
stem-3694	65	3	history	history	NOUN
stem-3694	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	66	1	2018	2018	NUM
stem-3694	66	2	aug;15(2):561	aug;15(2):561	NUM
stem-3694	66	3	-	-	NOUN
stem-3694	66	4	92	92	NUM
stem-3694	66	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	67	1	5	5	X
stem-3694	67	2	.	.	X
stem-3694	67	3	mckay	mckay	PROPN
stem-3694	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	67	5	sandra	sandra	PROPN
stem-3694	67	6	lee	lee	PROPN
stem-3694	67	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	68	1	"	"	PUNCT
stem-3694	68	2	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	68	3	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	68	4	a	a	DET
stem-3694	68	5	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	68	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	68	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	68	8	"	"	PUNCT
stem-3694	69	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
stem-3694	69	2	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	69	3	research	research	NOUN
stem-3694	69	4	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	69	5	second	second	ADJ
stem-3694	69	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	69	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-3694	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	69	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-3694	69	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	70	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-3694	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	70	3	2016	2016	NUM
stem-3694	70	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	71	1	29	29	NUM
stem-3694	71	2	-	-	SYM
stem-3694	71	3	41	41	NUM
stem-3694	71	4	.	.	NOUN
stem-3694	72	1	6	6	NUM
stem-3694	72	2	.	.	X
stem-3694	72	3	romaine	romaine	NOUN
stem-3694	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	72	5	suzanne	suzanne	PROPN
stem-3694	72	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	73	1	"	"	PUNCT
stem-3694	73	2	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	73	3	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	73	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3694	73	5	from	from	ADP
stem-3694	73	6	island	island	NOUN
stem-3694	73	7	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-3694	73	8	to	to	ADP
stem-3694	73	9	world	world	PROPN
stem-3694	73	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	73	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	73	12	"	"	PUNCT
stem-3694	74	1	the	the	DET
stem-3694	74	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
stem-3694	74	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	74	4	the	the	DET
stem-3694	74	5	history	history	NOUN
stem-3694	74	6	of	of	ADP
stem-3694	74	7	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	74	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3694	74	9	2006	2006	NUM
stem-3694	74	10	):	):	PUNCT
stem-3694	74	11	589	589	NUM
stem-3694	74	12	-	-	SYM
stem-3694	74	13	608	608	NUM
stem-3694	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	74	15	7	7	X
stem-3694	74	16	.	.	NUM
stem-3694	74	17	mamadjanova	mamadjanova	PROPN
stem-3694	74	18	maftuna	maftuna	PROPN
stem-3694	74	19	uktamovna	uktamovna	NOUN
stem-3694	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	74	21	gulchehraxon	gulchehraxon	PROPN
stem-3694	74	22	xasanboy	xasanboy	PROPN
stem-3694	74	23	qizi	qizi	PROPN
stem-3694	74	24	malikova	malikova	PROPN
stem-3694	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	75	1	"	"	PUNCT
stem-3694	75	2	how	how	SCONJ
stem-3694	75	3	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	75	4	become	become	VERB
stem-3694	75	5	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	75	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	75	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3694	75	8	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-3694	75	9	overview	overview	NOUN
stem-3694	75	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	75	11	"	"	PUNCT
stem-3694	76	1	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-3694	76	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-3694	76	3	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	76	4	universal	universal	ADJ
stem-3694	76	5	sciences	science	NOUN
stem-3694	76	6	2.17	2.17	NUM
stem-3694	76	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3694	76	8	2023	2023	NUM
stem-3694	76	9	):	):	PUNCT
stem-3694	76	10	888	888	NUM
stem-3694	76	11	-	-	SYM
stem-3694	76	12	892	892	NUM
stem-3694	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	77	1	8	8	X
stem-3694	77	2	.	.	X
stem-3694	77	3	bruthiaux	bruthiaux	PROPN
stem-3694	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3694	77	5	paul	paul	PROPN
stem-3694	77	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	78	1	"	"	PUNCT
stem-3694	78	2	predicting	predict	VERB
stem-3694	78	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-3694	78	4	to	to	ADP
stem-3694	78	5	english	english	PROPN
stem-3694	78	6	as	as	ADP
stem-3694	78	7	a	a	DET
stem-3694	78	8	global	global	ADJ
stem-3694	78	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	78	10	in	in	ADP
stem-3694	78	11	the	the	DET
stem-3694	78	12	21st	21st	ADJ
stem-3694	78	13	century	century	NOUN
stem-3694	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3694	78	15	"	"	PUNCT
stem-3694	79	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	79	2	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-3694	79	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3694	79	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-3694	79	5	planning	plan	VERB
stem-3694	79	6	26.2	26.2	NUM
stem-3694	79	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3694	79	8	2002	2002	NUM
stem-3694	79	9	):	):	PUNCT
stem-3694	79	10	129	129	NUM
stem-3694	79	11	-	-	SYM
stem-3694	79	12	157	157	NUM
stem-3694	79	13	.	.	PUNCT