id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-3702	1	1	303	303	NUM
stem-3702	1	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3702	1	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	1	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	1	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3702	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	1	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3702	1	9	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	1	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3702	1	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-3702	1	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-3702	1	13	.	.	PROPN
stem-3702	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-3702	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-3702	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-3702	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3702	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3702	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3702	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-3702	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-3702	2	14	02	02	NUM
stem-3702	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-3702	2	17	03	03	NUM
stem-3702	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	2	19	2024	2024	NUM
stem-3702	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-3702	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-3702	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-3702	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-3702	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-3702	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-3702	2	27	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	2	28	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	2	29	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	2	30	the	the	DET
stem-3702	2	31	ǹko	ǹko	NOUN
stem-3702	2	32	̩̀ro	̩̀ro	NOUN
stem-3702	2	33	̩́	̩́	ADP
stem-3702	2	34	o	o	NOUN
stem-3702	2	35	̩̀	̩̀	PROPN
stem-3702	2	36	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	2	37	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	2	38	ebitare	ebitare	PROPN
stem-3702	2	39	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-3702	2	40	obikudo	obikudo	PROPN
stem-3702	2	41	department	department	PROPN
stem-3702	2	42	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	2	43	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
stem-3702	2	44	&	&	CCONJ
stem-3702	2	45	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3702	2	46	studies	study	NOUN
stem-3702	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	2	48	university	university	NOUN
stem-3702	2	49	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	2	50	port	port	PROPN
stem-3702	2	51	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-3702	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	2	53	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-3702	2	54	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-3702	2	55	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3702	2	56	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NUM
stem-3702	2	57	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	2	58	an	an	DET
stem-3702	2	59	eastern	eastern	ADJ
stem-3702	2	60	ijoid	ijoid	ADJ
stem-3702	2	61	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	2	62	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-3702	2	63	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	2	64	rivers	river	NOUN
stem-3702	2	65	state	state	PROPN
stem-3702	2	66	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	2	67	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-3702	2	68	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	2	69	west	west	PROPN
stem-3702	2	70	africa	africa	PROPN
stem-3702	2	71	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	3	1	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	3	2	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	3	3	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	3	4	correlates	correlate	VERB
stem-3702	3	5	with	with	ADP
stem-3702	3	6	both	both	CCONJ
stem-3702	3	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	3	9	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	3	10	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-3702	3	11	were	be	AUX
stem-3702	3	12	observed	observe	VERB
stem-3702	3	13	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	3	14	the	the	DET
stem-3702	3	15	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	3	16	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	3	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	3	18	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	3	19	the	the	DET
stem-3702	3	20	three	three	NUM
stem-3702	3	21	sections	section	NOUN
stem-3702	3	22	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	3	23	make	make	VERB
stem-3702	3	24	up	up	ADP
stem-3702	3	25	the	the	DET
stem-3702	3	26	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NUM
stem-3702	3	27	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	3	28	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	3	29	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	3	30	opu	opu	PROPN
stem-3702	3	31	nko̩ro̩o̩.	nko̩ro̩o̩.	PROPN
stem-3702	3	32	the	the	DET
stem-3702	3	33	sections	section	NOUN
stem-3702	3	34	include	include	VERB
stem-3702	3	35	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	3	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	3	37	otoni	otoni	NOUN
stem-3702	3	38	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	3	39	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	3	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	3	41	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	3	42	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	PROPN
stem-3702	3	43	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	3	44	divided	divide	VERB
stem-3702	3	45	along	along	ADP
stem-3702	3	46	the	the	DET
stem-3702	3	47	lines	line	NOUN
stem-3702	3	48	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	3	49	kinship	kinship	NOUN
stem-3702	3	50	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
stem-3702	3	51	which	which	PRON
stem-3702	3	52	serves	serve	VERB
stem-3702	3	53	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	3	54	the	the	DET
stem-3702	3	55	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	3	56	variable	variable	NOUN
stem-3702	3	57	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	4	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-3702	4	2	was	be	AUX
stem-3702	4	3	elicited	elicit	VERB
stem-3702	4	4	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	4	5	competent	competent	ADJ
stem-3702	4	6	native	native	ADJ
stem-3702	4	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	4	8	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	4	9	each	each	DET
stem-3702	4	10	section	section	NOUN
stem-3702	4	11	via	via	ADP
stem-3702	4	12	participant	participant	ADJ
stem-3702	4	13	observation	observation	NOUN
stem-3702	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	4	15	with	with	ADP
stem-3702	4	16	the	the	DET
stem-3702	4	17	aid	aid	NOUN
stem-3702	4	18	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	4	19	the	the	DET
stem-3702	4	20	sil	sil	PROPN
stem-3702	4	21	comparative	comparative	ADJ
stem-3702	4	22	african	african	ADJ
stem-3702	4	23	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	4	24	list	list	NOUN
stem-3702	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	4	26	a	a	DET
stem-3702	4	27	marantz	marantz	PROPN
stem-3702	4	28	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-3702	4	29	audio	audio	NOUN
stem-3702	4	30	recorder	recorder	NOUN
stem-3702	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	5	1	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	5	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	5	3	final	final	ADJ
stem-3702	5	4	lip	lip	NOUN
stem-3702	5	5	rounding	round	VERB
stem-3702	5	6	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
stem-3702	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	5	8	intervocalic	intervocalic	NOUN
stem-3702	5	9	consonant	consonant	ADJ
stem-3702	5	10	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	5	13	intra	intra	ADJ
stem-3702	5	14	-	-	ADJ
stem-3702	5	15	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	5	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	5	17	boundary	boundary	ADJ
stem-3702	5	18	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	5	19	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	5	20	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	5	21	were	be	AUX
stem-3702	5	22	identified	identify	VERB
stem-3702	5	23	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	5	24	the	the	DET
stem-3702	5	25	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	5	26	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-3702	5	27	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	5	28	affect	affect	VERB
stem-3702	5	29	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	5	30	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	6	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	6	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-3702	6	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-3702	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	6	5	while	while	SCONJ
stem-3702	6	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	6	7	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	6	8	otoni	otoni	NOUN
stem-3702	6	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	6	10	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	6	11	could	could	AUX
stem-3702	6	12	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	6	13	identified	identify	VERB
stem-3702	6	14	by	by	ADP
stem-3702	6	15	lip	lip	NOUN
stem-3702	6	16	rounding	round	VERB
stem-3702	6	17	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
stem-3702	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	6	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	6	20	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	6	21	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	6	22	employed	employ	VERB
stem-3702	6	23	all	all	DET
stem-3702	6	24	the	the	DET
stem-3702	6	25	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	6	26	processes	process	NOUN
stem-3702	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	7	1	these	these	DET
stem-3702	7	2	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-3702	7	3	served	serve	VERB
stem-3702	7	4	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	7	5	markers	marker	NOUN
stem-3702	7	6	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	7	7	both	both	DET
stem-3702	7	8	sections	section	NOUN
stem-3702	7	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	8	1	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	8	2	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	8	3	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	PROPN
stem-3702	8	4	represent	represent	VERB
stem-3702	8	5	the	the	DET
stem-3702	8	6	unmarked	unmarked	ADJ
stem-3702	8	7	section	section	NOUN
stem-3702	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	9	1	no	no	DET
stem-3702	9	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-3702	9	3	were	be	AUX
stem-3702	9	4	established	establish	VERB
stem-3702	9	5	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	9	6	the	the	DET
stem-3702	9	7	choices	choice	NOUN
stem-3702	9	8	made	make	VERB
stem-3702	9	9	by	by	ADP
stem-3702	9	10	each	each	DET
stem-3702	9	11	section	section	NOUN
stem-3702	9	12	thus	thus	ADV
stem-3702	9	13	affirming	affirm	VERB
stem-3702	9	14	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	9	15	the	the	DET
stem-3702	9	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-3702	9	17	between	between	ADP
stem-3702	9	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	9	19	form	form	NOUN
stem-3702	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	9	21	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	9	22	category	category	NOUN
stem-3702	9	23	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	9	24	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
stem-3702	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	10	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	10	2	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-3702	10	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
stem-3702	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	10	5	the	the	DET
stem-3702	10	6	variations	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	10	7	observed	observe	VERB
stem-3702	10	8	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	10	9	a	a	DET
stem-3702	10	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
stem-3702	10	11	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	10	12	learned	learn	VERB
stem-3702	10	13	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	10	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-3702	10	15	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	10	16	aid	aid	VERB
stem-3702	10	17	the	the	DET
stem-3702	10	18	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-3702	10	19	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	10	20	group	group	NOUN
stem-3702	10	21	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-3702	10	22	as	as	SCONJ
stem-3702	10	23	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
stem-3702	10	24	by	by	ADP
stem-3702	10	25	each	each	DET
stem-3702	10	26	kinship	kinship	NOUN
stem-3702	10	27	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
stem-3702	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
stem-3702	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3702	11	3	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NUM
stem-3702	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	11	5	ijoid	ijoid	ADJ
stem-3702	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	11	7	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	11	8	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	11	10	intra	intra	ADJ
stem-3702	11	11	-	-	ADJ
stem-3702	11	12	community	community	ADJ
stem-3702	11	13	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	11	15	lip	lip	AUX
stem-3702	11	16	rounding	round	VERB
stem-3702	11	17	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
stem-3702	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	11	20	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	11	21	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	11	22	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	12	1	1	1	X
stem-3702	12	2	.	.	X
stem-3702	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-3702	12	4	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	12	5	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	12	6	an	an	DET
stem-3702	12	7	inherent	inherent	ADJ
stem-3702	12	8	feature	feature	NOUN
stem-3702	12	9	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	12	10	human	human	ADJ
stem-3702	12	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	12	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	13	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	13	2	way	way	NOUN
stem-3702	13	3	a	a	DET
stem-3702	13	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	13	5	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	13	6	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-3702	13	7	does	do	AUX
stem-3702	13	8	not	not	PART
stem-3702	13	9	vary	vary	VERB
stem-3702	13	10	across	across	ADP
stem-3702	13	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	13	12	alone	alone	ADJ
stem-3702	13	13	but	but	CCONJ
stem-3702	13	14	also	also	ADV
stem-3702	13	15	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	13	16	the	the	DET
stem-3702	13	17	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	13	18	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	13	19	a	a	DET
stem-3702	13	20	single	single	ADJ
stem-3702	13	21	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	14	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-3702	14	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	14	3	varies	vary	VERB
stem-3702	14	4	across	across	ADP
stem-3702	14	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	14	7	it	it	PRON
stem-3702	14	8	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	14	9	referred	refer	VERB
stem-3702	14	10	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	14	11	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	14	12	inter	inter	ADJ
stem-3702	14	13	-	-	NOUN
stem-3702	14	14	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	14	15	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	14	17	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	14	18	intra	intra	ADJ
stem-3702	14	19	-	-	ADJ
stem-3702	14	20	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	14	21	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	14	22	when	when	SCONJ
stem-3702	14	23	it	it	PRON
stem-3702	14	24	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	14	25	observed	observe	VERB
stem-3702	14	26	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	14	27	an	an	DET
stem-3702	14	28	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-3702	14	29	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	15	1	various	various	ADJ
stem-3702	15	2	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-3702	15	3	such	such	ADJ
stem-3702	15	4	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	15	5	internal	internal	ADJ
stem-3702	15	6	change	change	NOUN
stem-3702	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	15	8	geographical	geographical	ADJ
stem-3702	15	9	location	location	NOUN
stem-3702	15	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	15	11	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	15	12	terms	term	NOUN
stem-3702	15	13	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	15	14	distance	distance	NOUN
stem-3702	15	15	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	15	16	other	other	ADJ
stem-3702	15	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	15	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	15	20	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	15	21	class	class	NOUN
stem-3702	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	15	23	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	15	24	's	's	PART
stem-3702	15	25	age	age	NOUN
stem-3702	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	15	27	sex	sex	NOUN
stem-3702	15	28	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3702	15	29	degree	degree	NOUN
stem-3702	15	30	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	15	31	education	education	NOUN
stem-3702	15	32	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-3702	15	33	to	to	PART
stem-3702	15	34	give	give	VERB
stem-3702	15	35	rise	rise	NOUN
stem-3702	15	36	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	15	37	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	15	38	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	15	39	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	15	40	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	15	41	holmes	holmes	PROPN
stem-3702	15	42	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	15	43	wilson	wilson	PROPN
stem-3702	15	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	15	45	2017	2017	NUM
stem-3702	15	46	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3702	15	47	o'grady	o'grady	PROPN
stem-3702	15	48	et	et	PROPN
stem-3702	15	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	16	1	al	al	PROPN
stem-3702	16	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-3702	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	16	4	2011	2011	NUM
stem-3702	16	5	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3702	16	6	velupillai	velupillai	VERB
stem-3702	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	16	8	2012	2012	NUM
stem-3702	16	9	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3702	16	10	wardhaugh	wardhaugh	NOUN
stem-3702	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	16	12	fuller	full	ADJ
stem-3702	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	16	14	2015	2015	NUM
stem-3702	16	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	17	1	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	17	2	manifests	manifest	NOUN
stem-3702	17	3	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	17	4	different	different	ADJ
stem-3702	17	5	realizations	realization	NOUN
stem-3702	17	6	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	17	7	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	17	9	phonetically	phonetically	ADV
stem-3702	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	17	11	phonologically	phonologically	ADV
stem-3702	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	17	14	lexically	lexically	ADV
stem-3702	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	18	1	however	however	ADV
stem-3702	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	18	3	the	the	DET
stem-3702	18	4	most	most	ADV
stem-3702	18	5	obvious	obvious	ADJ
stem-3702	18	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	18	7	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	18	8	involves	involve	VERB
stem-3702	18	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-3702	18	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	18	11	hay	hay	NOUN
stem-3702	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	18	13	drager	drager	NOUN
stem-3702	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	18	15	2007	2007	NUM
stem-3702	18	16	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3702	18	17	holmes	holmes	PROPN
stem-3702	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	18	19	wilson	wilson	PROPN
stem-3702	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	18	21	2017	2017	NUM
stem-3702	18	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	19	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	19	2	different	different	ADJ
stem-3702	19	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-3702	19	4	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
stem-3702	19	5	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	19	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	19	7	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	19	8	carry	carry	VERB
stem-3702	19	9	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	19	10	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-3702	19	11	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	19	12	serve	serve	VERB
stem-3702	19	13	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	19	14	motivations	motivation	NOUN
stem-3702	19	15	for	for	SCONJ
stem-3702	19	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	19	17	to	to	PART
stem-3702	19	18	feel	feel	VERB
stem-3702	19	19	a	a	DET
stem-3702	19	20	common	common	ADJ
stem-3702	19	21	bond	bond	NOUN
stem-3702	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	19	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	19	24	the	the	DET
stem-3702	19	25	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	19	26	features	feature	NOUN
stem-3702	19	27	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	19	28	characterize	characterize	VERB
stem-3702	19	29	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	19	30	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-3702	19	31	correspond	correspond	VERB
stem-3702	19	32	with	with	ADP
stem-3702	19	33	membership	membership	NOUN
stem-3702	19	34	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	19	35	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-3702	19	36	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	19	37	groups	group	NOUN
stem-3702	19	38	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	19	39	wardhaugh	wardhaugh	NOUN
stem-3702	19	40	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	19	41	fuller	full	ADJ
stem-3702	19	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	19	43	2015	2015	NUM
stem-3702	19	44	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	19	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	20	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-3702	20	2	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	20	3	o'grady	o'grady	PROPN
stem-3702	20	4	et	et	PROPN
stem-3702	20	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	21	1	al	al	PROPN
stem-3702	21	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-3702	22	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	22	2	2011	2011	NUM
stem-3702	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	22	4	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-3702	22	5	477	477	NUM
stem-3702	22	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	22	8	"	"	PUNCT
stem-3702	22	9	details	detail	NOUN
stem-3702	22	10	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	22	11	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	22	12	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-3702	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	22	14	syntax	syntax	NOUN
stem-3702	22	15	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3702	22	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-3702	22	17	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-3702	22	18	us	we	PRON
stem-3702	22	19	to	to	PART
stem-3702	22	20	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	22	21	members	member	NOUN
stem-3702	22	22	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	22	23	a	a	DET
stem-3702	22	24	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-3702	22	25	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	22	26	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	22	28	a	a	DET
stem-3702	22	29	group	group	NOUN
stem-3702	22	30	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	22	31	people	people	NOUN
stem-3702	22	32	who	who	PRON
stem-3702	22	33	share	share	VERB
stem-3702	22	34	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	22	35	conventions	convention	NOUN
stem-3702	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	22	37	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3702	22	38	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	22	39	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-3702	22	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	22	41	about	about	ADP
stem-3702	22	42	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	22	43	use	use	NOUN
stem-3702	22	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	22	45	"	"	PUNCT
stem-3702	23	1	this	this	PRON
stem-3702	23	2	means	mean	VERB
stem-3702	23	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	23	4	both	both	CCONJ
stem-3702	23	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	23	7	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	23	8	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-3702	23	9	affect	affect	VERB
stem-3702	23	10	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	23	11	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	23	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	23	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-3702	23	15	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	23	16	marking	mark	VERB
stem-3702	23	17	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	23	18	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-3702	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	24	1	examples	example	NOUN
stem-3702	24	2	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	24	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	24	4	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-3702	24	5	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	24	6	affect	affect	VERB
stem-3702	24	7	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	24	8	include	include	VERB
stem-3702	24	9	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	24	10	position	position	NOUN
stem-3702	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	24	12	voicing	voicing	NOUN
stem-3702	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	24	15	boundary	boundary	ADJ
stem-3702	24	16	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	24	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	24	18	eckert	eckert	PROPN
stem-3702	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	24	20	labov	labov	PROPN
stem-3702	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	24	22	2017	2017	NUM
stem-3702	24	23	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3702	24	24	thomas	thomas	PROPN
stem-3702	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	24	26	2016	2016	NUM
stem-3702	24	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	24	28	while	while	SCONJ
stem-3702	24	29	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	24	30	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-3702	24	31	include	include	VERB
stem-3702	24	32	geographical	geographical	ADJ
stem-3702	24	33	location	location	NOUN
stem-3702	24	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	24	35	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
stem-3702	24	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	24	37	group	group	NOUN
stem-3702	24	38	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
stem-3702	24	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	24	40	time	time	NOUN
stem-3702	24	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	24	42	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	24	43	contact	contact	NOUN
stem-3702	24	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	24	45	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	24	46	class	class	NOUN
stem-3702	24	47	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	24	48	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	24	49	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-3702	24	50	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	24	51	age	age	NOUN
stem-3702	24	52	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	24	53	304	304	NUM
stem-3702	24	54	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3702	24	55	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	24	56	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	24	57	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	24	58	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3702	24	59	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	24	60	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3702	24	61	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	24	62	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3702	24	63	education	education	NOUN
stem-3702	24	64	www	www	PROPN
stem-3702	24	65	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	25	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-3702	25	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	25	3	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-3702	25	4	style	style	NOUN
stem-3702	25	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	25	6	foulkes	foulkes	PROPN
stem-3702	25	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	25	8	docherty	docherty	PROPN
stem-3702	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	25	10	2006	2006	NUM
stem-3702	25	11	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3702	25	12	o'grady	o'grady	PROPN
stem-3702	25	13	et	et	PROPN
stem-3702	25	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	26	1	al	al	PROPN
stem-3702	26	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-3702	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	26	4	2011	2011	NUM
stem-3702	26	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	26	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	27	1	it	it	PRON
stem-3702	27	2	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	27	3	thus	thus	ADV
stem-3702	27	4	established	establish	VERB
stem-3702	27	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	27	6	one	one	NUM
stem-3702	27	7	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	27	8	the	the	DET
stem-3702	27	9	major	major	ADJ
stem-3702	27	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-3702	27	11	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	27	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	27	13	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	27	14	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	27	15	the	the	DET
stem-3702	27	16	construction	construction	NOUN
stem-3702	27	17	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	27	18	group	group	NOUN
stem-3702	27	19	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3702	27	20	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	27	21	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-3702	27	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	27	23	hay	hay	NOUN
stem-3702	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	27	25	drager	drager	NOUN
stem-3702	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	27	27	2007	2007	NUM
stem-3702	27	28	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3702	27	29	horsu	horsu	PROPN
stem-3702	27	30	et	et	PROPN
stem-3702	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	28	1	al	al	PROPN
stem-3702	28	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-3702	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	28	4	2022	2022	NUM
stem-3702	28	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	28	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	29	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-3702	29	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
stem-3702	29	3	earlier	early	ADV
stem-3702	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	29	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	29	6	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	29	7	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	29	8	most	most	ADV
stem-3702	29	9	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
stem-3702	29	10	at	at	ADP
stem-3702	29	11	the	the	DET
stem-3702	29	12	level	level	NOUN
stem-3702	29	13	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	29	14	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-3702	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	29	16	that	that	ADV
stem-3702	29	17	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	29	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-3702	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	30	1	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	30	2	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	30	3	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	30	4	a	a	DET
stem-3702	30	5	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-3702	30	6	where	where	SCONJ
stem-3702	30	7	the	the	DET
stem-3702	30	8	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-3702	30	9	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	30	10	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-3702	30	11	among	among	ADP
stem-3702	30	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	30	13	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	30	14	conditioned	condition	VERB
stem-3702	30	15	by	by	ADP
stem-3702	30	16	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	30	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-3702	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	31	1	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	31	2	other	other	ADJ
stem-3702	31	3	words	word	NOUN
stem-3702	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	31	5	the	the	DET
stem-3702	31	6	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	31	7	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	31	8	based	base	VERB
stem-3702	31	9	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	31	10	the	the	DET
stem-3702	31	11	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-3702	31	12	found	find	VERB
stem-3702	31	13	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	31	14	a	a	DET
stem-3702	31	15	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-3702	31	16	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	31	17	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-3702	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	32	1	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	32	2	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	32	3	can	can	AUX
stem-3702	32	4	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	32	5	used	use	VERB
stem-3702	32	6	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	32	7	the	the	DET
stem-3702	32	8	construction	construction	NOUN
stem-3702	32	9	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	32	10	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	32	11	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-3702	32	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	33	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	33	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-3702	33	3	between	between	ADP
stem-3702	33	4	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	33	5	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	33	7	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	33	8	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-3702	33	9	has	have	AUX
stem-3702	33	10	been	be	AUX
stem-3702	33	11	a	a	DET
stem-3702	33	12	subject	subject	NOUN
stem-3702	33	13	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	33	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
stem-3702	33	15	over	over	ADP
stem-3702	33	16	the	the	DET
stem-3702	33	17	years	year	NOUN
stem-3702	33	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	33	19	wells	well	NOUN
stem-3702	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	33	21	1982	1982	NUM
stem-3702	33	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	34	1	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	34	2	a	a	DET
stem-3702	34	3	result	result	NOUN
stem-3702	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	34	5	a	a	DET
stem-3702	34	6	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-3702	34	7	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	34	8	investigating	investigate	VERB
stem-3702	34	9	the	the	DET
stem-3702	34	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-3702	34	11	between	between	ADP
stem-3702	34	12	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-3702	34	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	34	14	the	the	DET
stem-3702	34	15	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	34	16	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3702	34	17	phonological	phonological	ADJ
stem-3702	34	18	form	form	NOUN
stem-3702	34	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	34	21	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	34	22	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-3702	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	34	24	called	call	VERB
stem-3702	34	25	sociophonetics	sociophonetic	NOUN
stem-3702	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	34	27	has	have	AUX
stem-3702	34	28	evolved	evolve	VERB
stem-3702	34	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	34	30	zimman	zimman	NOUN
stem-3702	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	34	32	2021	2021	NUM
stem-3702	34	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	35	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-3702	35	2	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	35	3	foulkes	foulkes	PROPN
stem-3702	35	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	35	5	docherty	docherty	PROPN
stem-3702	35	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	35	7	2006	2006	NUM
stem-3702	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	35	9	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-3702	35	10	411	411	NUM
stem-3702	35	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	35	13	sociophonetic	sociophonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	35	14	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	35	15	"	"	PUNCT
stem-3702	35	16	refers	refer	VERB
stem-3702	35	17	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	35	18	variable	variable	ADJ
stem-3702	35	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-3702	35	20	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	35	21	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	35	22	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3702	35	23	phonological	phonological	ADJ
stem-3702	35	24	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-3702	35	25	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	35	26	which	which	PRON
stem-3702	35	27	alternative	alternative	ADJ
stem-3702	35	28	forms	form	NOUN
stem-3702	35	29	correlate	correlate	VERB
stem-3702	35	30	with	with	ADP
stem-3702	35	31	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	35	32	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-3702	35	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	35	34	"	"	PUNCT
stem-3702	36	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	36	2	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	36	3	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-3702	36	4	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-3702	36	5	how	how	SCONJ
stem-3702	36	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	36	7	use	use	VERB
stem-3702	36	8	sounds	sound	VERB
stem-3702	36	9	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	36	10	the	the	DET
stem-3702	36	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
stem-3702	36	12	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	36	13	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
stem-3702	36	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3702	36	15	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
stem-3702	36	16	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	36	17	a	a	DET
stem-3702	36	18	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	36	19	group	group	NOUN
stem-3702	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	36	21	while	while	SCONJ
stem-3702	36	22	the	the	DET
stem-3702	36	23	variable	variable	NOUN
stem-3702	36	24	refers	refer	VERB
stem-3702	36	25	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	36	26	the	the	DET
stem-3702	36	27	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-3702	36	28	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3702	36	29	feature	feature	NOUN
stem-3702	36	30	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	36	31	can	can	AUX
stem-3702	36	32	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	36	33	realized	realize	VERB
stem-3702	36	34	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	36	35	several	several	ADJ
stem-3702	36	36	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-3702	36	37	ways	way	NOUN
stem-3702	36	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	37	1	this	this	DET
stem-3702	37	2	work	work	NOUN
stem-3702	37	3	draws	draw	VERB
stem-3702	37	4	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-3702	37	5	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	37	6	the	the	DET
stem-3702	37	7	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
stem-3702	37	8	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	37	9	the	the	DET
stem-3702	37	10	sociophonetics	sociophonetics	PROPN
stem-3702	37	11	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-3702	37	12	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	37	13	its	its	PRON
stem-3702	37	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
stem-3702	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	37	16	although	although	SCONJ
stem-3702	37	17	it	it	PRON
stem-3702	37	18	may	may	AUX
stem-3702	37	19	not	not	PART
stem-3702	37	20	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	37	21	considered	consider	VERB
stem-3702	37	22	a	a	DET
stem-3702	37	23	sociophonetic	sociophonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	37	24	research	research	NOUN
stem-3702	37	25	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	37	26	its	its	PRON
stem-3702	37	27	strictest	strict	ADJ
stem-3702	37	28	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-3702	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	38	1	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	38	2	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	38	3	may	may	AUX
stem-3702	38	4	occur	occur	VERB
stem-3702	38	5	at	at	ADP
stem-3702	38	6	the	the	DET
stem-3702	38	7	levels	level	NOUN
stem-3702	38	8	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	38	9	sound	sound	ADJ
stem-3702	38	10	segments	segment	NOUN
stem-3702	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	38	12	suprasegments	suprasegment	NOUN
stem-3702	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	38	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3702	38	15	subsegments	subsegment	NOUN
stem-3702	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	39	1	however	however	ADV
stem-3702	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	39	3	the	the	DET
stem-3702	39	4	majority	majority	NOUN
stem-3702	39	5	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	39	6	works	work	NOUN
stem-3702	39	7	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	39	8	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	39	10	sociophonetic	sociophonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	39	11	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	39	12	deal	deal	NOUN
stem-3702	39	13	with	with	ADP
stem-3702	39	14	segmental	segmental	ADJ
stem-3702	39	15	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	40	1	there	there	PRON
stem-3702	40	2	are	be	VERB
stem-3702	40	3	four	four	NUM
stem-3702	40	4	main	main	ADJ
stem-3702	40	5	types	type	NOUN
stem-3702	40	6	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	40	7	segmental	segmental	ADJ
stem-3702	40	8	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	40	9	established	establish	VERB
stem-3702	40	10	by	by	ADP
stem-3702	40	11	wells	well	NOUN
stem-3702	40	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	40	13	1982	1982	NUM
stem-3702	40	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	40	15	which	which	PRON
stem-3702	40	16	foulkes	foulkes	PROPN
stem-3702	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	40	18	docherty	docherty	PROPN
stem-3702	40	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	40	20	2006	2006	NUM
stem-3702	40	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	40	22	adopt	adopt	NOUN
stem-3702	40	23	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	40	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
stem-3702	40	25	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	40	26	describing	describe	VERB
stem-3702	40	27	sociophonetic	sociophonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	40	28	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	40	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	41	1	they	they	PRON
stem-3702	41	2	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	41	3	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	41	4	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	41	5	the	the	DET
stem-3702	41	6	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
stem-3702	41	7	inventory	inventory	NOUN
stem-3702	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	41	9	allophonic	allophonic	NOUN
stem-3702	41	10	variations	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	41	12	phonotactic	phonotactic	ADJ
stem-3702	41	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-3702	41	14	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	41	15	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-3702	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	41	18	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-3702	41	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-3702	41	20	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	41	21	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-3702	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	42	1	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	42	2	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	42	3	the	the	DET
stem-3702	42	4	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
stem-3702	42	5	inventory	inventory	NOUN
stem-3702	42	6	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	42	7	systemic	systemic	ADJ
stem-3702	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	42	9	involves	involve	VERB
stem-3702	42	10	a	a	DET
stem-3702	42	11	dialect	dialect	NOUN
stem-3702	42	12	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3702	42	13	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	42	14	form	form	NOUN
stem-3702	42	15	having	have	VERB
stem-3702	42	16	some	some	DET
stem-3702	42	17	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-3702	42	18	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	42	19	its	its	PRON
stem-3702	42	20	inventory	inventory	NOUN
stem-3702	42	21	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	42	22	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	42	23	absent	absent	ADJ
stem-3702	42	24	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	42	25	another	another	DET
stem-3702	42	26	dialect	dialect	NOUN
stem-3702	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	43	1	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	43	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-3702	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	43	4	defaka	defaka	ADV
stem-3702	43	5	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	43	6	reported	report	VERB
stem-3702	43	7	to	to	PART
stem-3702	43	8	have	have	VERB
stem-3702	43	9	the	the	DET
stem-3702	43	10	glottal	glottal	ADJ
stem-3702	43	11	stop	stop	NOUN
stem-3702	43	12	[	[	X
stem-3702	43	13	ɂ	ɂ	X
stem-3702	43	14	]	]	X
stem-3702	43	15	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	43	16	its	its	PRON
stem-3702	43	17	consonant	consonant	ADJ
stem-3702	43	18	inventory	inventory	NOUN
stem-3702	43	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	43	20	essien	essien	PROPN
stem-3702	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	43	22	2013	2013	NUM
stem-3702	43	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	43	25	a	a	DET
stem-3702	43	26	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-3702	43	27	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	43	28	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	43	29	absent	absent	ADJ
stem-3702	43	30	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	43	31	other	other	ADJ
stem-3702	43	32	ijoid	ijoid	ADJ
stem-3702	43	33	dialects	dialect	NOUN
stem-3702	43	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	44	1	allophonic	allophonic	NOUN
stem-3702	44	2	variations	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	44	3	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	44	4	quite	quite	ADV
stem-3702	44	5	common	common	ADJ
stem-3702	44	6	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	44	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-3702	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	44	9	can	can	AUX
stem-3702	44	10	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	44	11	seen	see	VERB
stem-3702	44	12	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	44	13	the	the	DET
stem-3702	44	14	use	use	NOUN
stem-3702	44	15	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	44	16	different	different	ADJ
stem-3702	44	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-3702	44	18	variants	variant	NOUN
stem-3702	44	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	44	20	known	know	VERB
stem-3702	44	21	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	44	22	allophones	allophone	NOUN
stem-3702	44	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	44	24	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	44	25	the	the	DET
stem-3702	44	26	same	same	ADJ
stem-3702	44	27	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
stem-3702	44	28	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-3702	44	29	segment	segment	NOUN
stem-3702	44	30	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	44	31	known	know	VERB
stem-3702	44	32	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	44	33	a	a	DET
stem-3702	44	34	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
stem-3702	44	35	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	44	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	45	1	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	45	2	the	the	DET
stem-3702	45	3	igboid	igboid	PROPN
stem-3702	45	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	45	5	group	group	NOUN
stem-3702	45	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	45	7	benue	benue	NOUN
stem-3702	45	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	45	9	congo	congo	NOUN
stem-3702	45	10	subphylum	subphylum	NOUN
stem-3702	45	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	45	13	some	some	DET
stem-3702	45	14	dialects	dialect	NOUN
stem-3702	45	15	employ	employ	VERB
stem-3702	45	16	[	[	X
stem-3702	45	17	ɛ	ɛ	X
stem-3702	45	18	]	]	X
stem-3702	45	19	where	where	SCONJ
stem-3702	45	20	others	other	NOUN
stem-3702	45	21	use	use	VERB
stem-3702	45	22	[	[	X
stem-3702	45	23	a	a	X
stem-3702	45	24	]	]	X
stem-3702	45	25	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	45	26	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	45	27	[	[	X
stem-3702	45	28	ɛ́ká	ɛ́ká	NOUN
stem-3702	45	29	]	]	X
stem-3702	45	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	45	31	[	[	X
stem-3702	45	32	áká	áká	PROPN
stem-3702	45	33	]	]	X
stem-3702	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	45	35	both	both	PRON
stem-3702	45	36	meaning	mean	VERB
stem-3702	45	37	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	45	38	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-3702	45	39	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	45	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	46	1	phonotactic	phonotactic	ADJ
stem-3702	46	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-3702	46	3	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	46	4	concerned	concern	VERB
stem-3702	46	5	with	with	ADP
stem-3702	46	6	the	the	DET
stem-3702	46	7	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
stem-3702	46	8	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	46	9	sound	sound	ADJ
stem-3702	46	10	segments	segment	NOUN
stem-3702	46	11	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	46	12	the	the	DET
stem-3702	46	13	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	46	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	47	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	47	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-3702	47	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	47	4	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-3702	47	5	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	47	6	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	47	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	47	8	initial	initial	ADJ
stem-3702	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	47	10	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	47	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	47	12	medial	medial	ADJ
stem-3702	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	47	14	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	47	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	47	16	final	final	ADJ
stem-3702	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	47	19	intervocalic	intervocalic	NOUN
stem-3702	47	20	positions	position	NOUN
stem-3702	47	21	can	can	AUX
stem-3702	47	22	determine	determine	VERB
stem-3702	47	23	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	47	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-3702	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	48	1	this	this	PRON
stem-3702	48	2	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	48	3	the	the	DET
stem-3702	48	4	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	48	5	type	type	NOUN
stem-3702	48	6	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	48	7	pertains	pertain	VERB
stem-3702	48	8	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	48	9	this	this	DET
stem-3702	48	10	study	study	NOUN
stem-3702	48	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	49	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
stem-3702	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	49	3	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	49	4	forms	form	NOUN
stem-3702	49	5	may	may	AUX
stem-3702	49	6	vary	vary	VERB
stem-3702	49	7	based	base	VERB
stem-3702	49	8	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	49	9	the	the	DET
stem-3702	49	10	phoneme	phoneme	NOUN
stem-3702	49	11	used	use	VERB
stem-3702	49	12	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	49	13	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-3702	49	14	items	item	NOUN
stem-3702	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	50	1	it	it	PRON
stem-3702	50	2	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	50	3	important	important	ADJ
stem-3702	50	4	to	to	PART
stem-3702	50	5	note	note	VERB
stem-3702	50	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	50	7	the	the	DET
stem-3702	50	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-3702	50	9	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	50	10	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	50	11	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	50	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	50	13	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	50	14	not	not	PART
stem-3702	50	15	haphazard	haphazard	ADJ
stem-3702	50	16	but	but	CCONJ
stem-3702	50	17	patterned	patterned	ADJ
stem-3702	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	50	19	rule	rule	NOUN
stem-3702	50	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	50	21	governed	govern	VERB
stem-3702	50	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	51	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	51	2	essence	essence	NOUN
stem-3702	51	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	51	4	a	a	DET
stem-3702	51	5	research	research	NOUN
stem-3702	51	6	such	such	ADJ
stem-3702	51	7	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	51	8	this	this	PRON
stem-3702	51	9	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	51	10	to	to	PART
stem-3702	51	11	describe	describe	VERB
stem-3702	51	12	the	the	DET
stem-3702	51	13	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	51	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-3702	51	15	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	51	16	can	can	AUX
stem-3702	51	17	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	51	18	observed	observe	VERB
stem-3702	51	19	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	51	20	the	the	DET
stem-3702	51	21	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NUM
stem-3702	51	22	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	51	23	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	51	25	identify	identify	VERB
stem-3702	51	26	the	the	DET
stem-3702	51	27	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-3702	51	28	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	51	29	order	order	VERB
stem-3702	51	30	the	the	DET
stem-3702	51	31	patterning	patterning	NOUN
stem-3702	51	32	with	with	ADP
stem-3702	51	33	a	a	DET
stem-3702	51	34	view	view	NOUN
stem-3702	51	35	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	51	36	seeing	see	VERB
stem-3702	51	37	how	how	SCONJ
stem-3702	51	38	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	51	39	relates	relate	VERB
stem-3702	51	40	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	51	41	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	51	42	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-3702	51	43	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	51	44	the	the	DET
stem-3702	51	45	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	51	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	52	1	2	2	X
stem-3702	52	2	.	.	X
stem-3702	52	3	the	the	DET
stem-3702	52	4	nko	nko	PROPN
stem-3702	52	5	ro	ro	PROPN
stem-3702	52	6	o	o	PROPN
stem-3702	52	7	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	52	8	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	52	9	the	the	DET
stem-3702	52	10	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NUM
stem-3702	52	11	people	people	NOUN
stem-3702	52	12	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	52	13	located	locate	VERB
stem-3702	52	14	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	52	15	the	the	DET
stem-3702	52	16	niger	niger	PROPN
stem-3702	52	17	delta	delta	PROPN
stem-3702	52	18	region	region	NOUN
stem-3702	52	19	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	52	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-3702	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	52	22	specifically	specifically	ADV
stem-3702	52	23	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	52	24	opobo	opobo	PROPN
stem-3702	52	25	/	/	SYM
stem-3702	52	26	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NUM
stem-3702	52	27	local	local	ADJ
stem-3702	52	28	government	government	NOUN
stem-3702	52	29	area	area	NOUN
stem-3702	52	30	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	52	31	rivers	river	NOUN
stem-3702	52	32	state	state	NOUN
stem-3702	52	33	located	locate	VERB
stem-3702	52	34	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	52	35	latitude	latitude	NOUN
stem-3702	52	36	4	4	NUM
stem-3702	52	37	°	°	NOUN
stem-3702	52	38	32	32	NUM
stem-3702	52	39	'	'	PART
stem-3702	52	40	46.79	46.79	NUM
stem-3702	52	41	'	'	PART
stem-3702	52	42	n	n	NOUN
stem-3702	52	43	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	52	44	longitude	longitude	VERB
stem-3702	52	45	7	7	NUM
stem-3702	52	46	°	°	NOUN
stem-3702	52	47	27	27	NUM
stem-3702	52	48	'	'	PART
stem-3702	53	1	56.93	56.93	NUM
stem-3702	53	2	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	53	3	e.	e.	NOUN
stem-3702	53	4	their	their	PRON
stem-3702	53	5	geographical	geographical	ADJ
stem-3702	53	6	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
stem-3702	53	7	include	include	VERB
stem-3702	53	8	the	the	DET
stem-3702	53	9	obolo	obolo	ADJ
stem-3702	53	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	53	11	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	53	12	the	the	DET
stem-3702	53	13	south	south	NOUN
stem-3702	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	53	15	west	west	PROPN
stem-3702	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	53	17	the	the	DET
stem-3702	53	18	kana	kana	PROPN
stem-3702	53	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	53	20	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	53	21	the	the	DET
stem-3702	53	22	north	north	NOUN
stem-3702	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	53	25	the	the	DET
stem-3702	53	26	i̩b̩ani̩	i̩b̩ani̩	ADJ
stem-3702	53	27	people	people	NOUN
stem-3702	53	28	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	53	29	opobo	opobo	ADJ
stem-3702	53	30	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
stem-3702	53	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	53	32	the	the	DET
stem-3702	53	33	ibibio	ibibio	NOUN
stem-3702	53	34	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	53	35	the	the	DET
stem-3702	53	36	east	east	NOUN
stem-3702	53	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	54	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	54	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	54	3	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	54	4	also	also	ADV
stem-3702	54	5	referred	refer	VERB
stem-3702	54	6	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	54	7	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	54	8	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NUM
stem-3702	54	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	54	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
stem-3702	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	54	12	wrongly	wrongly	ADV
stem-3702	54	13	spelt	spelt	VERB
stem-3702	54	14	nkoro	nkoro	NOUN
stem-3702	54	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	54	16	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	54	17	the	the	DET
stem-3702	54	18	official	official	ADJ
stem-3702	54	19	records	record	NOUN
stem-3702	54	20	but	but	CCONJ
stem-3702	54	21	the	the	DET
stem-3702	54	22	people	people	NOUN
stem-3702	54	23	call	call	VERB
stem-3702	54	24	it	it	PRON
stem-3702	54	25	kirika	kirika	NOUN
stem-3702	54	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	54	27	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	54	28	obikudo	obikudo	NOUN
stem-3702	54	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	54	30	2013	2013	NUM
stem-3702	54	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	54	32	2022	2022	NUM
stem-3702	54	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	54	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	55	1	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	55	2	this	this	DET
stem-3702	55	3	work	work	NOUN
stem-3702	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	55	5	the	the	DET
stem-3702	55	6	term	term	NOUN
stem-3702	55	7	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NUM
stem-3702	55	8	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	55	9	used	use	VERB
stem-3702	55	10	to	to	PART
stem-3702	55	11	refer	refer	VERB
stem-3702	55	12	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	55	13	the	the	DET
stem-3702	55	14	people	people	NOUN
stem-3702	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	55	16	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	55	17	while	while	SCONJ
stem-3702	55	18	kirika	kirika	X
stem-3702	55	19	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	55	20	used	use	VERB
stem-3702	55	21	to	to	PART
stem-3702	55	22	refer	refer	VERB
stem-3702	55	23	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	55	24	the	the	DET
stem-3702	55	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	56	1	kirika	kirika	X
stem-3702	56	2	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	56	3	a	a	DET
stem-3702	56	4	small	small	ADJ
stem-3702	56	5	group	group	NOUN
stem-3702	56	6	eastern	eastern	ADJ
stem-3702	56	7	i̩jo̩	i̩jo̩	PROPN
stem-3702	56	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	56	9	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	56	10	belongs	belong	VERB
stem-3702	56	11	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	56	12	the	the	DET
stem-3702	56	13	ijoid	ijoid	ADJ
stem-3702	56	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	56	15	cluster	cluster	NOUN
stem-3702	56	16	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	56	17	the	the	DET
stem-3702	56	18	niger	niger	NOUN
stem-3702	56	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	56	20	congo	congo	NOUN
stem-3702	56	21	phylum	phylum	NOUN
stem-3702	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	57	1	its	its	PRON
stem-3702	57	2	closest	close	ADJ
stem-3702	57	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	57	4	relatives	relative	NOUN
stem-3702	57	5	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	57	6	kalab̩ari̩	kalab̩ari̩	ADJ
stem-3702	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	57	8	ki̩ri̩ke̩	ki̩ri̩ke̩	PROPN
stem-3702	57	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	57	10	okrika	okrika	NOUN
stem-3702	57	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	57	14	i̩b̩ani̩	i̩b̩ani̩	PROPN
stem-3702	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	57	16	a	a	DET
stem-3702	57	17	mutually	mutually	ADV
stem-3702	57	18	intelligible	intelligible	ADJ
stem-3702	57	19	dialect	dialect	NOUN
stem-3702	57	20	cluster	cluster	NOUN
stem-3702	57	21	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	57	22	together	together	ADV
stem-3702	57	23	with	with	ADP
stem-3702	57	24	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NUM
stem-3702	57	25	form	form	NOUN
stem-3702	57	26	the	the	DET
stem-3702	57	27	eastern	eastern	ADJ
stem-3702	57	28	i̩jo̩	i̩jo̩	ADJ
stem-3702	57	29	branch	branch	NOUN
stem-3702	57	30	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	57	31	jenewari	jenewari	ADJ
stem-3702	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	57	33	1989	1989	NUM
stem-3702	57	34	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3702	57	35	williamson	williamson	NOUN
stem-3702	57	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	57	37	blench	blench	PROPN
stem-3702	57	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	57	39	2000	2000	NUM
stem-3702	57	40	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	57	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	58	1	305	305	NUM
stem-3702	58	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3702	58	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	58	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	58	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3702	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	58	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3702	58	9	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	58	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3702	58	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-3702	58	12	www	www	NOUN
stem-3702	58	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	59	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-3702	59	2	the	the	DET
stem-3702	59	3	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NOUN
stem-3702	59	4	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	59	5	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	59	6	governed	govern	VERB
stem-3702	59	7	by	by	ADP
stem-3702	59	8	a	a	DET
stem-3702	59	9	monarchy	monarchy	NOUN
stem-3702	59	10	system	system	NOUN
stem-3702	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	59	12	the	the	DET
stem-3702	59	13	seat	seat	NOUN
stem-3702	59	14	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	59	15	power	power	NOUN
stem-3702	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	59	17	where	where	SCONJ
stem-3702	59	18	the	the	DET
stem-3702	59	19	king	king	NOUN
stem-3702	59	20	resides	reside	VERB
stem-3702	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	59	22	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	59	23	at	at	ADP
stem-3702	59	24	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NOUN
stem-3702	59	25	town	town	NOUN
stem-3702	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	59	27	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
stem-3702	59	28	called	call	VERB
stem-3702	59	29	opu	opu	PROPN
stem-3702	59	30	nko̩ro̩o̩.	nko̩ro̩o̩.	PROPN
stem-3702	59	31	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	59	32	addition	addition	NOUN
stem-3702	59	33	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	59	34	opu	opu	PROPN
stem-3702	59	35	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	PROPN
stem-3702	59	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	59	37	the	the	DET
stem-3702	59	38	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	59	39	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	59	40	extends	extend	VERB
stem-3702	59	41	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	59	42	three	three	NUM
stem-3702	59	43	other	other	ADJ
stem-3702	59	44	smaller	small	ADJ
stem-3702	59	45	villages	village	NOUN
stem-3702	59	46	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3702	59	47	olom	olom	PROPN
stem-3702	59	48	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NOUN
stem-3702	59	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	59	50	iwo̩ama	iwo̩ama	PROPN
stem-3702	59	51	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NUM
stem-3702	59	52	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	59	53	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	59	54	olom	olom	NOUN
stem-3702	59	55	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	59	56	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	59	57	nko̩ro̩o̩.	nko̩ro̩o̩.	PROPN
stem-3702	59	58	opu	opu	NOUN
stem-3702	59	59	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	X
stem-3702	59	60	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	59	61	divided	divide	VERB
stem-3702	59	62	into	into	ADP
stem-3702	59	63	four	four	NUM
stem-3702	59	64	sections	section	NOUN
stem-3702	59	65	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3702	59	66	wards	ward	NOUN
stem-3702	59	67	namely	namely	ADV
stem-3702	59	68	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	59	69	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	59	70	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	59	71	also	also	ADV
stem-3702	59	72	called	call	VERB
stem-3702	59	73	po̩ko̩ye	po̩ko̩ye	NUM
stem-3702	59	74	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	59	75	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	59	76	otoni	otoni	NOUN
stem-3702	59	77	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	59	78	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	59	79	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	59	80	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	PROPN
stem-3702	59	81	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	59	82	also	also	ADV
stem-3702	59	83	called	call	VERB
stem-3702	59	84	diepriye	diepriye	NOUN
stem-3702	59	85	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	59	86	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	59	87	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	59	88	defaka	defaka	ADV
stem-3702	59	89	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	60	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	60	2	defaka	defaka	ADJ
stem-3702	60	3	people	people	NOUN
stem-3702	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	60	5	who	who	PRON
stem-3702	60	6	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	60	7	called	call	VERB
stem-3702	60	8	afakani	afakani	NOUN
stem-3702	60	9	by	by	ADP
stem-3702	60	10	the	the	DET
stem-3702	60	11	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NOUN
stem-3702	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	60	13	have	have	VERB
stem-3702	60	14	a	a	DET
stem-3702	60	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
stem-3702	60	16	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-3702	60	17	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	60	18	the	the	DET
stem-3702	60	19	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NUM
stem-3702	60	20	people	people	NOUN
stem-3702	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	60	22	speak	speak	VERB
stem-3702	60	23	defaka	defaka	PROPN
stem-3702	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	60	25	an	an	DET
stem-3702	60	26	ijoid	ijoid	ADJ
stem-3702	60	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	61	1	defaka	defaka	PROPN
stem-3702	61	2	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	61	3	severely	severely	ADV
stem-3702	61	4	endangered	endanger	VERB
stem-3702	61	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	61	6	although	although	SCONJ
stem-3702	61	7	the	the	DET
stem-3702	61	8	people	people	NOUN
stem-3702	61	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
stem-3702	61	10	their	their	PRON
stem-3702	61	11	defaka	defaka	ADJ
stem-3702	61	12	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-3702	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	61	14	they	they	PRON
stem-3702	61	15	all	all	PRON
stem-3702	61	16	speak	speak	VERB
stem-3702	61	17	kirika	kirika	NOUN
stem-3702	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	62	1	only	only	ADV
stem-3702	62	2	a	a	DET
stem-3702	62	3	few	few	ADJ
stem-3702	62	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	62	5	them	they	PRON
stem-3702	62	6	can	can	AUX
stem-3702	62	7	actually	actually	ADV
stem-3702	62	8	speak	speak	VERB
stem-3702	62	9	defaka	defaka	ADV
stem-3702	62	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	62	11	essien	essien	PROPN
stem-3702	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	62	13	2013	2013	NUM
stem-3702	62	14	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3702	62	15	jenewari	jenewari	PROPN
stem-3702	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	62	17	1983	1983	NUM
stem-3702	62	18	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3702	62	19	obikudo	obikudo	VERB
stem-3702	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	62	21	2013	2013	NUM
stem-3702	62	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	63	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	63	2	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-3702	63	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	63	4	this	this	DET
stem-3702	63	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-3702	63	6	however	however	ADV
stem-3702	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	63	8	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	63	9	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	63	10	the	the	DET
stem-3702	63	11	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	63	13	otoni	otoni	NOUN
stem-3702	63	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	63	15	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	63	18	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	PROPN
stem-3702	63	19	sections	section	NOUN
stem-3702	63	20	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	63	21	belong	belong	VERB
stem-3702	63	22	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	63	23	the	the	DET
stem-3702	63	24	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NUM
stem-3702	63	25	people	people	NOUN
stem-3702	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	64	1	these	these	DET
stem-3702	64	2	three	three	NUM
stem-3702	64	3	sections	section	NOUN
stem-3702	64	4	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	64	5	located	locate	VERB
stem-3702	64	6	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	64	7	the	the	DET
stem-3702	64	8	same	same	ADJ
stem-3702	64	9	land	land	NOUN
stem-3702	64	10	mass	mass	NOUN
stem-3702	64	11	alongside	alongside	ADP
stem-3702	64	12	defaka	defaka	PROPN
stem-3702	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	65	1	opu	opu	PROPN
stem-3702	65	2	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	X
stem-3702	65	3	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	65	4	a	a	DET
stem-3702	65	5	small	small	ADJ
stem-3702	65	6	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	65	8	the	the	DET
stem-3702	65	9	kirika	kirika	NOUN
stem-3702	65	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	65	11	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	65	12	the	the	DET
stem-3702	65	13	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-3702	65	14	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-3702	65	15	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	65	16	the	the	DET
stem-3702	65	17	people	people	NOUN
stem-3702	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	65	19	so	so	SCONJ
stem-3702	65	20	one	one	PRON
stem-3702	65	21	would	would	AUX
stem-3702	65	22	expect	expect	VERB
stem-3702	65	23	the	the	DET
stem-3702	65	24	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	65	25	to	to	PART
stem-3702	65	26	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	65	27	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
stem-3702	65	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	65	29	but	but	CCONJ
stem-3702	65	30	this	this	PRON
stem-3702	65	31	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	65	32	not	not	PART
stem-3702	65	33	the	the	DET
stem-3702	65	34	case	case	NOUN
stem-3702	65	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	66	1	apart	apart	ADV
stem-3702	66	2	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	66	3	kirika	kirika	NOUN
stem-3702	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	66	5	other	other	ADJ
stem-3702	66	6	languages	language	NOUN
stem-3702	66	7	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-3702	66	8	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	66	9	the	the	DET
stem-3702	66	10	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	66	11	include	include	VERB
stem-3702	66	12	defaka	defaka	ADV
stem-3702	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	66	14	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-3702	66	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	66	16	especially	especially	ADV
stem-3702	66	17	the	the	DET
stem-3702	66	18	bonny	bonny	PROPN
stem-3702	66	19	/	/	SYM
stem-3702	66	20	opobo	opobo	PROPN
stem-3702	66	21	variety	variety	PROPN
stem-3702	66	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	66	24	obolo	obolo	PROPN
stem-3702	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	66	26	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-3702	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	66	28	kana	kana	PROPN
stem-3702	66	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	66	30	i̩b̩ani̩	i̩b̩ani̩	PROPN
stem-3702	66	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	66	32	ki̩ri̩ke̩	ki̩ri̩ke̩	PROPN
stem-3702	66	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	66	34	kalab̩ari̩	kalab̩ari̩	NOUN
stem-3702	66	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	66	36	nembe	nembe	ADJ
stem-3702	66	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	66	38	i̩zo̩n	i̩zo̩n	ADP
stem-3702	66	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	66	40	english	english	PROPN
stem-3702	66	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	66	42	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	66	43	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3702	66	44	pidgin	pidgin	NOUN
stem-3702	66	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	67	1	kirika	kirika	X
stem-3702	67	2	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	67	3	used	use	VERB
stem-3702	67	4	alongside	alongside	ADP
stem-3702	67	5	english	english	PROPN
stem-3702	67	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	67	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3702	67	8	pidgin	pidgin	NOUN
stem-3702	67	9	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	67	10	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	67	11	events	event	NOUN
stem-3702	67	12	such	such	ADJ
stem-3702	67	13	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	67	14	marriages	marriage	NOUN
stem-3702	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	67	16	funerals	funeral	NOUN
stem-3702	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	68	1	english	english	PROPN
stem-3702	68	2	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	68	3	used	use	VERB
stem-3702	68	4	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	68	5	the	the	DET
stem-3702	68	6	medium	medium	NOUN
stem-3702	68	7	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	68	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-3702	68	9	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	68	10	the	the	DET
stem-3702	68	11	nursery	nursery	NOUN
stem-3702	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	68	13	primary	primary	NOUN
stem-3702	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	68	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-3702	68	17	schools	school	NOUN
stem-3702	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	69	1	kirika	kirika	X
stem-3702	69	2	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	69	3	also	also	ADV
stem-3702	69	4	used	use	VERB
stem-3702	69	5	to	to	PART
stem-3702	69	6	teach	teach	VERB
stem-3702	69	7	at	at	ADP
stem-3702	69	8	the	the	DET
stem-3702	69	9	nursery	nursery	NOUN
stem-3702	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	69	11	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-3702	69	12	levels	level	NOUN
stem-3702	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	69	14	when	when	SCONJ
stem-3702	69	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-3702	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	70	1	kirika	kirika	NOUN
stem-3702	70	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	70	3	english	english	PROPN
stem-3702	70	4	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	70	5	used	use	VERB
stem-3702	70	6	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	70	7	christian	christian	ADJ
stem-3702	70	8	worship	worship	NOUN
stem-3702	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	70	10	while	while	SCONJ
stem-3702	70	11	kirika	kirika	X
stem-3702	70	12	alone	alone	ADV
stem-3702	70	13	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	70	14	used	use	VERB
stem-3702	70	15	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	70	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-3702	70	17	worship	worship	NOUN
stem-3702	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	71	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	71	2	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NUM
stem-3702	71	3	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	71	4	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	71	5	thus	thus	ADV
stem-3702	71	6	a	a	DET
stem-3702	71	7	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-3702	71	8	state	state	NOUN
stem-3702	71	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	72	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	72	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3702	72	3	society	society	NOUN
stem-3702	72	4	does	do	AUX
stem-3702	72	5	not	not	PART
stem-3702	72	6	operate	operate	VERB
stem-3702	72	7	an	an	DET
stem-3702	72	8	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
stem-3702	72	9	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	72	10	class	class	NOUN
stem-3702	72	11	system	system	NOUN
stem-3702	72	12	as	as	SCONJ
stem-3702	72	13	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	72	14	evident	evident	ADJ
stem-3702	72	15	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	72	16	some	some	DET
stem-3702	72	17	other	other	ADJ
stem-3702	72	18	non	non	ADJ
stem-3702	72	19	-	-	ADJ
stem-3702	72	20	african	african	ADJ
stem-3702	72	21	communities	community	NOUN
stem-3702	72	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	72	23	oladipupo	oladipupo	NOUN
stem-3702	72	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	72	25	akinjobi	akinjobi	NOUN
stem-3702	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	72	27	2015	2015	NUM
stem-3702	72	28	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	73	1	however	however	ADV
stem-3702	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	73	3	there	there	PRON
stem-3702	73	4	are	be	VERB
stem-3702	73	5	still	still	ADV
stem-3702	73	6	ways	way	NOUN
stem-3702	73	7	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	73	8	which	which	PRON
stem-3702	73	9	a	a	DET
stem-3702	73	10	society	society	NOUN
stem-3702	73	11	can	can	AUX
stem-3702	73	12	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	73	13	stratified	stratify	VERB
stem-3702	73	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	74	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	74	2	division	division	NOUN
stem-3702	74	3	into	into	ADP
stem-3702	74	4	sections	section	NOUN
stem-3702	74	5	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	74	6	the	the	DET
stem-3702	74	7	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NUM
stem-3702	74	8	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	74	9	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	74	10	not	not	PART
stem-3702	74	11	based	base	VERB
stem-3702	74	12	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	74	13	a	a	DET
stem-3702	74	14	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	74	15	class	class	NOUN
stem-3702	74	16	system	system	NOUN
stem-3702	74	17	but	but	CCONJ
stem-3702	74	18	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	74	19	kinship	kinship	NOUN
stem-3702	74	20	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-3702	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	75	1	hence	hence	ADV
stem-3702	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	75	3	one	one	PRON
stem-3702	75	4	can	can	AUX
stem-3702	75	5	only	only	ADV
stem-3702	75	6	become	become	VERB
stem-3702	75	7	a	a	DET
stem-3702	75	8	member	member	NOUN
stem-3702	75	9	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	75	10	the	the	DET
stem-3702	75	11	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	75	13	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	PROPN
stem-3702	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	75	16	otoni	otoni	NOUN
stem-3702	75	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	75	18	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	75	19	sections	section	NOUN
stem-3702	75	20	either	either	CCONJ
stem-3702	75	21	by	by	ADP
stem-3702	75	22	ancestry	ancestry	NOUN
stem-3702	75	23	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3702	75	24	by	by	ADP
stem-3702	75	25	marriage	marriage	NOUN
stem-3702	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	76	1	kinship	kinship	NOUN
stem-3702	76	2	ties	tie	NOUN
stem-3702	76	3	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	76	4	a	a	DET
stem-3702	76	5	type	type	NOUN
stem-3702	76	6	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	76	7	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	76	8	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-3702	76	9	because	because	SCONJ
stem-3702	76	10	they	they	PRON
stem-3702	76	11	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	76	12	the	the	DET
stem-3702	76	13	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-3702	76	14	building	building	NOUN
stem-3702	76	15	blocks	block	NOUN
stem-3702	76	16	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	76	17	the	the	DET
stem-3702	76	18	society	society	NOUN
stem-3702	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	76	20	form	form	VERB
stem-3702	76	21	the	the	DET
stem-3702	76	22	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-3702	76	23	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-3702	76	24	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	76	25	organizing	organize	VERB
stem-3702	76	26	people	people	NOUN
stem-3702	76	27	into	into	ADP
stem-3702	76	28	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	76	29	groups	group	NOUN
stem-3702	76	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	76	31	constructing	construct	VERB
stem-3702	76	32	their	their	PRON
stem-3702	76	33	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-3702	76	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	76	35	roles	role	NOUN
stem-3702	76	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	76	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	76	38	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-3702	76	39	them	they	PRON
stem-3702	76	40	into	into	ADP
stem-3702	76	41	the	the	DET
stem-3702	76	42	society	society	NOUN
stem-3702	76	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	77	1	kinship	kinship	NOUN
stem-3702	77	2	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	77	3	"	"	PUNCT
stem-3702	77	4	one	one	NUM
stem-3702	77	5	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	77	6	the	the	DET
stem-3702	77	7	most	most	ADV
stem-3702	77	8	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-3702	77	9	features	feature	NOUN
stem-3702	77	10	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	77	11	the	the	DET
stem-3702	77	12	african	african	ADJ
stem-3702	77	13	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-3702	77	14	"	"	PUNCT
stem-3702	77	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	77	16	kanu	kanu	PROPN
stem-3702	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	77	18	2014	2014	NUM
stem-3702	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	77	20	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-3702	77	21	1	1	NUM
stem-3702	77	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	77	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	77	24	constitutes	constitute	VERB
stem-3702	77	25	the	the	DET
stem-3702	77	26	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	77	27	variable	variable	NOUN
stem-3702	77	28	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	77	29	this	this	DET
stem-3702	77	30	study	study	NOUN
stem-3702	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	78	1	there	there	PRON
stem-3702	78	2	are	be	VERB
stem-3702	78	3	observable	observable	ADJ
stem-3702	78	4	sound	sound	ADJ
stem-3702	78	5	variations	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	78	6	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	78	7	the	the	DET
stem-3702	78	8	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	78	9	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	78	10	the	the	DET
stem-3702	78	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	78	12	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	78	13	belong	belong	VERB
stem-3702	78	14	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	78	15	these	these	DET
stem-3702	78	16	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NOUN
stem-3702	78	17	kinship	kinship	NOUN
stem-3702	78	18	groups	group	NOUN
stem-3702	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	79	1	it	it	PRON
stem-3702	79	2	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	79	3	a	a	DET
stem-3702	79	4	case	case	NOUN
stem-3702	79	5	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	79	6	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	79	7	across	across	ADP
stem-3702	79	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	79	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	79	10	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	79	11	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	79	13	inter	inter	ADJ
stem-3702	79	14	-	-	ADJ
stem-3702	79	15	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	79	16	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	79	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	79	19	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	79	20	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	79	21	a	a	DET
stem-3702	79	22	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	79	23	located	locate	VERB
stem-3702	79	24	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	79	25	the	the	DET
stem-3702	79	26	same	same	ADJ
stem-3702	79	27	geographical	geographical	ADJ
stem-3702	79	28	location	location	NOUN
stem-3702	79	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	79	30	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	79	31	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	79	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	79	33	intra	intra	ADJ
stem-3702	79	34	-	-	ADJ
stem-3702	79	35	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	79	36	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	79	37	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	79	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	80	1	fig.1	fig.1	ADJ
stem-3702	80	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3702	80	3	the	the	DET
stem-3702	80	4	location	location	NOUN
stem-3702	80	5	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	80	6	the	the	DET
stem-3702	80	7	nko	nko	PROPN
stem-3702	80	8	ro	ro	PROPN
stem-3702	80	9	o	o	PROPN
stem-3702	80	10	people	people	NOUN
stem-3702	80	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	80	12	circled	circle	VERB
stem-3702	80	13	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	80	14	blue	blue	ADJ
stem-3702	80	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	80	16	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	80	17	rivers	river	NOUN
stem-3702	80	18	state	state	NOUN
stem-3702	80	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	80	20	available	available	ADJ
stem-3702	80	21	online	online	ADV
stem-3702	80	22	at	at	ADP
stem-3702	80	23	www.nigerianfinder.com	www.nigerianfinder.com	NUM
stem-3702	80	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	81	1	http://www.nigerianfinder.com/	http://www.nigerianfinder.com/	NOUN
stem-3702	81	2	306	306	NUM
stem-3702	81	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3702	81	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	81	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	81	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3702	81	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	81	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3702	81	10	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	81	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3702	81	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-3702	81	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-3702	81	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-3702	82	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-3702	82	2	3	3	X
stem-3702	82	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	82	4	materials	material	NOUN
stem-3702	82	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	82	6	methods	method	NOUN
stem-3702	82	7	the	the	DET
stem-3702	82	8	sil	sil	PROPN
stem-3702	82	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
stem-3702	82	10	african	african	ADJ
stem-3702	82	11	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	82	12	list	list	NOUN
stem-3702	82	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	82	14	snider	snider	NOUN
stem-3702	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	82	16	roberts	roberts	PROPN
stem-3702	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	82	18	2006	2006	NUM
stem-3702	82	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	82	20	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	82	21	a	a	DET
stem-3702	82	22	thematic	thematic	ADJ
stem-3702	82	23	list	list	NOUN
stem-3702	82	24	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	82	25	one	one	NUM
stem-3702	82	26	thousand	thousand	NUM
stem-3702	82	27	seven	seven	NUM
stem-3702	82	28	hundred	hundred	NUM
stem-3702	82	29	words	word	NOUN
stem-3702	82	30	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	82	31	1,700	1,700	NUM
stem-3702	82	32	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	82	33	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	82	34	english	english	PROPN
stem-3702	82	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	82	36	french	french	NOUN
stem-3702	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	83	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	83	2	list	list	NOUN
stem-3702	83	3	was	be	AUX
stem-3702	83	4	used	use	VERB
stem-3702	83	5	to	to	PART
stem-3702	83	6	elicit	elicit	VERB
stem-3702	83	7	data	datum	NOUN
stem-3702	83	8	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	83	9	competent	competent	ADJ
stem-3702	83	10	native	native	ADJ
stem-3702	83	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	83	12	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	83	13	the	the	DET
stem-3702	83	14	three	three	NUM
stem-3702	83	15	sections	section	NOUN
stem-3702	83	16	who	who	PRON
stem-3702	83	17	served	serve	VERB
stem-3702	83	18	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	83	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	83	20	consultants	consultant	NOUN
stem-3702	83	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	84	1	not	not	PART
stem-3702	84	2	all	all	DET
stem-3702	84	3	the	the	DET
stem-3702	84	4	words	word	NOUN
stem-3702	84	5	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	84	6	the	the	DET
stem-3702	84	7	list	list	NOUN
stem-3702	84	8	had	have	VERB
stem-3702	84	9	kirika	kirika	NOUN
stem-3702	84	10	equivalents	equivalent	NOUN
stem-3702	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	84	12	as	as	SCONJ
stem-3702	84	13	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	84	14	the	the	DET
stem-3702	84	15	case	case	NOUN
stem-3702	84	16	with	with	ADP
stem-3702	84	17	data	datum	NOUN
stem-3702	84	18	elicitation	elicitation	NOUN
stem-3702	84	19	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	84	20	the	the	DET
stem-3702	84	21	field	field	NOUN
stem-3702	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	84	23	additional	additional	ADJ
stem-3702	84	24	words	word	NOUN
stem-3702	84	25	which	which	PRON
stem-3702	84	26	were	be	AUX
stem-3702	84	27	not	not	PART
stem-3702	84	28	originally	originally	ADV
stem-3702	84	29	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	84	30	the	the	DET
stem-3702	84	31	list	list	NOUN
stem-3702	84	32	were	be	AUX
stem-3702	84	33	also	also	ADV
stem-3702	84	34	gathered	gather	VERB
stem-3702	84	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	85	1	all	all	DET
stem-3702	85	2	the	the	DET
stem-3702	85	3	data	datum	NOUN
stem-3702	85	4	collected	collect	VERB
stem-3702	85	5	were	be	AUX
stem-3702	85	6	recorded	record	VERB
stem-3702	85	7	with	with	ADP
stem-3702	85	8	a	a	DET
stem-3702	85	9	marantz	marantz	PROPN
stem-3702	85	10	pmd	pmd	PROPN
stem-3702	85	11	660	660	NUM
stem-3702	85	12	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-3702	85	13	audio	audio	NOUN
stem-3702	85	14	recorder	recorder	NOUN
stem-3702	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	85	16	later	later	ADV
stem-3702	85	17	transferred	transfer	VERB
stem-3702	85	18	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	85	19	a	a	DET
stem-3702	85	20	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-3702	85	21	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	85	22	playback	playback	NOUN
stem-3702	85	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	85	24	transcription	transcription	NOUN
stem-3702	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	86	1	additional	additional	ADJ
stem-3702	86	2	data	datum	NOUN
stem-3702	86	3	were	be	AUX
stem-3702	86	4	gathered	gather	VERB
stem-3702	86	5	through	through	ADP
stem-3702	86	6	participant	participant	ADJ
stem-3702	86	7	observation	observation	NOUN
stem-3702	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	86	9	by	by	ADP
stem-3702	86	10	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-3702	86	11	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	86	12	the	the	DET
stem-3702	86	13	communal	communal	ADJ
stem-3702	86	14	life	life	NOUN
stem-3702	86	15	during	during	ADP
stem-3702	86	16	field	field	NOUN
stem-3702	86	17	trips	trip	NOUN
stem-3702	86	18	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	86	19	the	the	DET
stem-3702	86	20	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	87	1	4	4	X
stem-3702	87	2	.	.	NOUN
stem-3702	87	3	results	result	NOUN
stem-3702	87	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	87	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-3702	87	6	this	this	DET
stem-3702	87	7	section	section	NOUN
stem-3702	87	8	presents	present	VERB
stem-3702	87	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	87	10	data	datum	NOUN
stem-3702	87	11	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	87	12	show	show	VERB
stem-3702	87	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-3702	87	14	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	87	15	segmental	segmental	ADJ
stem-3702	87	16	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	87	17	based	base	VERB
stem-3702	87	18	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	87	19	phonotactic	phonotactic	ADJ
stem-3702	87	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-3702	87	21	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	87	22	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-3702	87	23	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	87	24	the	the	DET
stem-3702	87	25	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	87	27	otoni	otoni	NOUN
stem-3702	87	28	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	87	29	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	87	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	87	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	87	32	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	PROPN
stem-3702	87	33	sections	section	NOUN
stem-3702	87	34	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	87	35	the	the	DET
stem-3702	87	36	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NUM
stem-3702	87	37	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	87	38	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	87	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	88	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
stem-3702	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	89	1	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	89	2	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	89	3	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	89	4	the	the	DET
stem-3702	89	5	nko	nko	PROPN
stem-3702	89	6	ro	ro	PROPN
stem-3702	89	7	o	o	PROPN
stem-3702	89	8	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	89	9	the	the	DET
stem-3702	89	10	variations	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	89	11	observed	observe	VERB
stem-3702	89	12	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	89	13	the	the	DET
stem-3702	89	14	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	89	15	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	89	16	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NOUN
stem-3702	89	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	89	18	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	89	19	minimal	minimal	ADJ
stem-3702	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	89	21	so	so	ADV
stem-3702	89	22	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	89	23	not	not	PART
stem-3702	89	24	perceived	perceive	VERB
stem-3702	89	25	by	by	ADP
stem-3702	89	26	the	the	DET
stem-3702	89	27	people	people	NOUN
stem-3702	89	28	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	89	29	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
stem-3702	89	30	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-3702	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	90	1	they	they	PRON
stem-3702	90	2	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	90	3	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	90	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	90	5	do	do	AUX
stem-3702	90	6	not	not	PART
stem-3702	90	7	affect	affect	VERB
stem-3702	90	8	the	the	DET
stem-3702	90	9	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-3702	90	10	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	90	11	the	the	DET
stem-3702	90	12	words	word	NOUN
stem-3702	90	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3702	90	14	the	the	DET
stem-3702	90	15	sentences	sentence	NOUN
stem-3702	90	16	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	90	17	which	which	PRON
stem-3702	90	18	these	these	DET
stem-3702	90	19	words	word	NOUN
stem-3702	90	20	occur	occur	VERB
stem-3702	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	91	1	however	however	ADV
stem-3702	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	91	3	these	these	DET
stem-3702	91	4	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	91	5	variations	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	91	6	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	91	7	socially	socially	ADV
stem-3702	91	8	conditioned	condition	VERB
stem-3702	91	9	as	as	SCONJ
stem-3702	91	10	they	they	PRON
stem-3702	91	11	serve	serve	VERB
stem-3702	91	12	to	to	PART
stem-3702	91	13	identify	identify	VERB
stem-3702	91	14	the	the	DET
stem-3702	91	15	ward	ward	NOUN
stem-3702	91	16	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	91	17	the	the	DET
stem-3702	91	18	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	91	19	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	91	20	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	91	21	a	a	DET
stem-3702	91	22	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	91	23	comes	come	VERB
stem-3702	91	24	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	92	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	92	2	variations	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	92	3	observed	observe	VERB
stem-3702	92	4	occur	occur	VERB
stem-3702	92	5	at	at	ADP
stem-3702	92	6	the	the	DET
stem-3702	92	7	segmental	segmental	ADJ
stem-3702	92	8	level	level	NOUN
stem-3702	92	9	only	only	ADV
stem-3702	92	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	93	1	no	no	DET
stem-3702	93	2	variations	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	93	3	at	at	ADP
stem-3702	93	4	the	the	DET
stem-3702	93	5	suprasegmental	suprasegmental	ADJ
stem-3702	93	6	level	level	NOUN
stem-3702	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	93	8	that	that	ADV
stem-3702	93	9	is	is	ADV
stem-3702	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	93	11	tone	tone	NOUN
stem-3702	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	93	13	were	be	AUX
stem-3702	93	14	observed	observe	VERB
stem-3702	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	94	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	94	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	94	3	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-3702	94	4	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	94	5	affect	affect	VERB
stem-3702	94	6	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	94	7	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	94	8	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	94	9	lip	lip	NOUN
stem-3702	94	10	rounding	round	VERB
stem-3702	94	11	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
stem-3702	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	94	13	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	95	1	4.1.1	4.1.1	X
stem-3702	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	96	1	lip	lip	NOUN
stem-3702	96	2	rounding	round	VERB
stem-3702	96	3	assimilationː	assimilationː	NOUN
stem-3702	97	1	[	[	X
stem-3702	97	2	i	i	X
stem-3702	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	97	4	~	~	PUNCT
stem-3702	97	5	[	[	X
stem-3702	97	6	u	u	X
stem-3702	97	7	]	]	X
stem-3702	97	8	variants	variant	NOUN
stem-3702	97	9	the	the	DET
stem-3702	97	10	kirika	kirika	NOUN
stem-3702	97	11	vowel	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	97	12	system	system	NOUN
stem-3702	97	13	consists	consist	VERB
stem-3702	97	14	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	97	15	seven	seven	NUM
stem-3702	97	16	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-3702	97	17	vowels	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	97	19	seven	seven	NUM
stem-3702	97	20	corresponding	correspond	VERB
stem-3702	97	21	nasal	nasal	ADJ
stem-3702	97	22	vowels	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	97	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	97	24	harry	harry	NOUN
stem-3702	97	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	97	26	1987	1987	NUM
stem-3702	97	27	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3702	97	28	obikudo	obikudo	NUM
stem-3702	97	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	97	30	2008	2008	NUM
stem-3702	97	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	97	32	2022	2022	NUM
stem-3702	97	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	98	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	98	2	seven	seven	NUM
stem-3702	98	3	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-3702	98	4	vowels	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	98	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	98	6	their	their	PRON
stem-3702	98	7	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
stem-3702	98	8	nasal	nasal	ADJ
stem-3702	98	9	vowels	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	98	10	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	98	11	[	[	X
stem-3702	98	12	i	i	NOUN
stem-3702	98	13	e	e	NOUN
stem-3702	98	14	ɛ	ɛ	PROPN
stem-3702	98	15	a	a	PROPN
stem-3702	98	16	ɔ	ɔ	X
stem-3702	98	17	o	o	X
stem-3702	98	18	u	u	X
stem-3702	98	19	]	]	X
stem-3702	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	98	21	[	[	PUNCT
stem-3702	98	22	ĩ	ĩ	PROPN
stem-3702	98	23	ẽ	ẽ	PROPN
stem-3702	98	24	ɛ	ɛ	PROPN
stem-3702	98	25	̃ã	̃ã	PROPN
stem-3702	98	26	ɔ̃	ɔ̃	PROPN
stem-3702	98	27	õ	õ	PROPN
stem-3702	98	28	ũ	ũ	PROPN
stem-3702	98	29	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	98	30	respectively	respectively	ADV
stem-3702	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	99	1	all	all	DET
stem-3702	99	2	seven	seven	NUM
stem-3702	99	3	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-3702	99	4	vowels	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	99	5	occur	occur	VERB
stem-3702	99	6	wordmedially	wordmedially	ADV
stem-3702	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	99	8	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	99	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	99	10	finally	finally	ADV
stem-3702	99	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	100	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	100	2	vowels	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	100	3	[	[	X
stem-3702	100	4	ɛ	ɛ	X
stem-3702	100	5	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	100	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	100	7	[	[	X
stem-3702	100	8	u	u	X
stem-3702	100	9	]	]	X
stem-3702	100	10	do	do	AUX
stem-3702	100	11	not	not	PART
stem-3702	100	12	occur	occur	VERB
stem-3702	100	13	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	100	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	100	15	initially	initially	ADV
stem-3702	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	101	1	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	101	2	the	the	DET
stem-3702	101	3	data	datum	NOUN
stem-3702	101	4	gathered	gather	VERB
stem-3702	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	101	6	the	the	DET
stem-3702	101	7	vowel	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	101	8	[	[	X
stem-3702	101	9	e	e	X
stem-3702	101	10	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	101	11	rarely	rarely	ADV
stem-3702	101	12	occurred	occur	VERB
stem-3702	101	13	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	101	14	the	the	DET
stem-3702	101	15	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	101	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	101	17	initial	initial	ADJ
stem-3702	101	18	position	position	NOUN
stem-3702	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	102	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	102	2	non	non	NOUN
stem-3702	102	3	-	-	NOUN
stem-3702	102	4	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
stem-3702	102	5	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	102	6	[	[	X
stem-3702	102	7	ɛ	ɛ	X
stem-3702	102	8	]	]	X
stem-3702	102	9	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	102	10	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	102	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	102	12	initial	initial	ADJ
stem-3702	102	13	position	position	NOUN
stem-3702	102	14	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	102	15	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	102	16	a	a	DET
stem-3702	102	17	result	result	NOUN
stem-3702	102	18	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	102	19	vowel	vowel	ADJ
stem-3702	102	20	mergers	merger	NOUN
stem-3702	102	21	with	with	ADP
stem-3702	102	22	[	[	X
stem-3702	102	23	e	e	X
stem-3702	102	24	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	102	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	102	26	[	[	X
stem-3702	102	27	i	i	X
stem-3702	102	28	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	102	29	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	102	30	this	this	DET
stem-3702	102	31	position	position	NOUN
stem-3702	102	32	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	102	33	obikudo	obikudo	NOUN
stem-3702	102	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	102	35	2008	2008	NUM
stem-3702	102	36	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	102	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	103	1	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	103	2	the	the	DET
stem-3702	103	3	other	other	ADJ
stem-3702	103	4	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-3702	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	103	6	[	[	X
stem-3702	103	7	u	u	X
stem-3702	103	8	]	]	X
stem-3702	103	9	never	never	ADV
stem-3702	103	10	occurs	occur	VERB
stem-3702	103	11	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	103	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	103	13	initially	initially	ADV
stem-3702	103	14	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	103	15	the	the	DET
stem-3702	103	16	eastern	eastern	ADJ
stem-3702	103	17	i̩jo̩	i̩jo̩	PROPN
stem-3702	103	18	group	group	NOUN
stem-3702	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	104	1	all	all	DET
stem-3702	104	2	the	the	DET
stem-3702	104	3	nasal	nasal	ADJ
stem-3702	104	4	vowels	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	104	5	do	do	AUX
stem-3702	104	6	not	not	PART
stem-3702	104	7	occur	occur	VERB
stem-3702	104	8	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	104	9	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	104	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	104	11	initial	initial	ADJ
stem-3702	104	12	position	position	NOUN
stem-3702	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	104	14	but	but	CCONJ
stem-3702	104	15	they	they	PRON
stem-3702	104	16	all	all	PRON
stem-3702	104	17	occur	occur	VERB
stem-3702	104	18	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	104	19	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	104	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	104	21	medial	medial	ADJ
stem-3702	104	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	104	23	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	104	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	104	25	final	final	ADJ
stem-3702	104	26	positions	position	NOUN
stem-3702	104	27	except	except	SCONJ
stem-3702	104	28	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	104	29	[	[	X
stem-3702	104	30	ẽ	ẽ	PROPN
stem-3702	104	31	]	]	X
stem-3702	104	32	which	which	PRON
stem-3702	104	33	does	do	AUX
stem-3702	104	34	not	not	PART
stem-3702	104	35	occur	occur	VERB
stem-3702	104	36	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	104	37	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	104	38	finally	finally	ADV
stem-3702	104	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	105	1	we	we	PRON
stem-3702	105	2	observe	observe	VERB
stem-3702	105	3	vowel	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	105	4	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	105	5	between	between	ADP
stem-3702	105	6	the	the	DET
stem-3702	105	7	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-3702	105	8	vowels	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	105	9	[	[	X
stem-3702	105	10	i	i	X
stem-3702	105	11	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	105	13	[	[	X
stem-3702	105	14	u	u	X
stem-3702	105	15	]	]	X
stem-3702	105	16	at	at	ADP
stem-3702	105	17	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	105	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	105	19	final	final	ADJ
stem-3702	105	20	position	position	NOUN
stem-3702	105	21	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	105	22	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	105	23	based	base	VERB
stem-3702	105	24	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	105	25	the	the	DET
stem-3702	105	26	shape	shape	NOUN
stem-3702	105	27	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	105	28	the	the	DET
stem-3702	105	29	lips	lip	NOUN
stem-3702	105	30	parameter	parameter	NOUN
stem-3702	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	106	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	106	2	close	close	ADJ
stem-3702	106	3	front	front	ADJ
stem-3702	106	4	unrounded	unrounded	ADJ
stem-3702	106	5	vowel	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	107	1	[	[	X
stem-3702	107	2	i	i	X
stem-3702	107	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	107	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	107	5	the	the	DET
stem-3702	107	6	close	close	ADJ
stem-3702	107	7	back	back	ADV
stem-3702	107	8	rounded	rounded	ADJ
stem-3702	107	9	vowel	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	107	10	[	[	X
stem-3702	107	11	u	u	X
stem-3702	107	12	]	]	X
stem-3702	107	13	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	107	14	phonetically	phonetically	ADV
stem-3702	107	15	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-3702	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	108	1	both	both	DET
stem-3702	108	2	vowels	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	108	3	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	108	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	108	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
stem-3702	108	6	the	the	DET
stem-3702	108	7	same	same	ADJ
stem-3702	108	8	height	height	NOUN
stem-3702	108	9	but	but	CCONJ
stem-3702	108	10	vary	vary	VERB
stem-3702	108	11	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	108	12	the	the	DET
stem-3702	108	13	shape	shape	NOUN
stem-3702	108	14	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	108	15	the	the	DET
stem-3702	108	16	lips	lip	NOUN
stem-3702	108	17	parameter	parameter	NOUN
stem-3702	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	108	19	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	108	20	other	other	ADJ
stem-3702	108	21	words	word	NOUN
stem-3702	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	108	23	lip	lip	NOUN
stem-3702	108	24	rounding	round	VERB
stem-3702	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	109	1	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	109	2	some	some	DET
stem-3702	109	3	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-3702	109	4	items	item	NOUN
stem-3702	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	109	6	[	[	X
stem-3702	109	7	i	i	X
stem-3702	109	8	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	109	9	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	109	10	the	the	DET
stem-3702	109	11	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	109	12	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	109	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	109	14	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	109	15	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	109	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	109	17	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	PROPN
stem-3702	109	18	varies	vary	VERB
stem-3702	109	19	with	with	ADP
stem-3702	109	20	[	[	X
stem-3702	109	21	u	u	X
stem-3702	109	22	]	]	X
stem-3702	109	23	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	109	24	the	the	DET
stem-3702	109	25	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	109	26	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	109	27	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	109	28	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	109	29	otoni	otoni	NOUN
stem-3702	109	30	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	109	31	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	109	32	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	109	33	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	109	34	finally	finally	ADV
stem-3702	109	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	110	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	110	2	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	110	3	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	110	4	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	110	5	a	a	DET
stem-3702	110	6	result	result	NOUN
stem-3702	110	7	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	110	8	[	[	X
stem-3702	110	9	u	u	X
stem-3702	110	10	]	]	X
stem-3702	110	11	agreeing	agree	VERB
stem-3702	110	12	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	110	13	lip	lip	NOUN
stem-3702	110	14	rounding	round	VERB
stem-3702	110	15	with	with	ADP
stem-3702	110	16	the	the	DET
stem-3702	110	17	vowel	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	110	18	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	110	19	the	the	DET
stem-3702	110	20	penultimate	penultimate	NOUN
stem-3702	110	21	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	110	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	110	23	which	which	PRON
stem-3702	110	24	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	110	25	either	either	CCONJ
stem-3702	110	26	[	[	X
stem-3702	110	27	o	o	X
stem-3702	110	28	]	]	X
stem-3702	110	29	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3702	110	30	[	[	X
stem-3702	110	31	ɔ	ɔ	X
stem-3702	110	32	]	]	X
stem-3702	110	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	111	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
stem-3702	111	2	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	111	3	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	111	4	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	111	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	111	6	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	PROPN
stem-3702	111	7	retain	retain	VERB
stem-3702	111	8	the	the	DET
stem-3702	111	9	vowel	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	112	1	[	[	X
stem-3702	112	2	i	i	X
stem-3702	112	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	112	4	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	112	5	the	the	DET
stem-3702	112	6	last	last	ADJ
stem-3702	112	7	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	112	8	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	112	9	the	the	DET
stem-3702	112	10	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	112	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	112	13	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	112	14	otoniama	otoniama	NOUN
stem-3702	112	15	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
stem-3702	112	16	the	the	DET
stem-3702	112	17	rounding	round	VERB
stem-3702	112	18	feature	feature	NOUN
stem-3702	112	19	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	112	20	either	either	CCONJ
stem-3702	112	21	[	[	X
stem-3702	112	22	o	o	X
stem-3702	112	23	]	]	X
stem-3702	112	24	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3702	112	25	[	[	X
stem-3702	112	26	ɔ	ɔ	X
stem-3702	112	27	]	]	X
stem-3702	112	28	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	112	29	the	the	DET
stem-3702	112	30	preceding	precede	VERB
stem-3702	112	31	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	112	32	but	but	CCONJ
stem-3702	112	33	retain	retain	VERB
stem-3702	112	34	the	the	DET
stem-3702	112	35	same	same	ADJ
stem-3702	112	36	vowel	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	112	37	height	height	NOUN
stem-3702	112	38	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	112	39	[	[	X
stem-3702	112	40	i	i	X
stem-3702	112	41	]	]	X
stem-3702	112	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	112	43	thus	thus	ADV
stem-3702	112	44	becoming	become	VERB
stem-3702	112	45	[	[	X
stem-3702	112	46	u	u	X
stem-3702	112	47	]	]	X
stem-3702	112	48	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	113	1	this	this	PRON
stem-3702	113	2	implies	imply	VERB
stem-3702	113	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	113	4	the	the	DET
stem-3702	113	5	variable	variable	NOUN
stem-3702	113	6	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	113	7	lip	lip	NOUN
stem-3702	113	8	rounding	round	VERB
stem-3702	113	9	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	113	10	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
stem-3702	113	11	to	to	PART
stem-3702	113	12	vowel	vowel	VERB
stem-3702	113	13	height	height	NOUN
stem-3702	113	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	114	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	114	2	use	use	NOUN
stem-3702	114	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	114	4	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	114	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	114	6	final	final	ADJ
stem-3702	114	7	lip	lip	NOUN
stem-3702	114	8	rounding	round	VERB
stem-3702	114	9	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
stem-3702	114	10	thus	thus	ADV
stem-3702	114	11	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
stem-3702	114	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	114	13	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	114	14	otoni	otoni	NOUN
stem-3702	114	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	114	16	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	114	17	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	114	18	the	the	DET
stem-3702	114	19	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	114	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	114	21	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	PROPN
stem-3702	114	22	sections	section	NOUN
stem-3702	114	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	115	1	examples	example	NOUN
stem-3702	115	2	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	115	3	shown	show	VERB
stem-3702	115	4	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	115	5	the	the	DET
stem-3702	115	6	table	table	NOUN
stem-3702	115	7	below	below	ADV
stem-3702	115	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	116	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-3702	116	2	1ː	1ː	PROPN
stem-3702	117	1	[	[	X
stem-3702	117	2	i	i	X
stem-3702	117	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	117	4	~	~	PUNCT
stem-3702	118	1	[	[	X
stem-3702	118	2	u	u	X
stem-3702	118	3	]	]	X
stem-3702	118	4	vowel	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	118	5	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	118	6	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	118	7	a	a	DET
stem-3702	118	8	result	result	NOUN
stem-3702	118	9	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	118	10	lip	lip	NOUN
stem-3702	118	11	rounding	round	VERB
stem-3702	118	12	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	118	13	o	o	PROPN
stem-3702	118	14	po	po	PROPN
stem-3702	118	15	ro	ro	PROPN
stem-3702	118	16	kuno	kuno	PROPN
stem-3702	118	17	otoni	otoni	PROPN
stem-3702	118	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	118	19	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	118	20	english	english	PROPN
stem-3702	118	21	gloss	gloss	PROPN
stem-3702	118	22	ŋḿɡbɔ́lí	ŋḿɡbɔ́lí	PROPN
stem-3702	118	23	ŋḿɡbɔ́lí	ŋḿɡbɔ́lí	PROPN
stem-3702	118	24	ŋḿɡbɔ́lú	ŋḿɡbɔ́lú	PROPN
stem-3702	118	25	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	118	26	seed	seed	NOUN
stem-3702	118	27	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	118	28	ɡbòlì	ɡbòlì	SYM
stem-3702	118	29	ɡbòlì	ɡbòlì	X
stem-3702	118	30	ɡbòlù	ɡbòlù	NUM
stem-3702	118	31	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	118	32	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	118	33	short	short	ADJ
stem-3702	118	34	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	118	35	kórí	kórí	NOUN
stem-3702	118	36	kórí	kórí	VERB
stem-3702	118	37	kórú	kórú	NOUN
stem-3702	118	38	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	118	39	wait	wait	VERB
stem-3702	118	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	118	41	remain	remain	VERB
stem-3702	118	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	118	43	stay	stay	VERB
stem-3702	118	44	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	118	45	307	307	NUM
stem-3702	118	46	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3702	118	47	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	118	48	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	118	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	118	50	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3702	118	51	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	118	52	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3702	118	53	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	118	54	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3702	118	55	education	education	NOUN
stem-3702	118	56	www	www	PROPN
stem-3702	118	57	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-3702	119	2	lɔ̀kì	lɔ̀kì	PROPN
stem-3702	119	3	~	~	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	4	lɔ̀ɣì	lɔ̀ɣì	PROPN
stem-3702	119	5	lɔ̀kì	lɔ̀kì	PROPN
stem-3702	119	6	~	~	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	7	lɔ̀ɣì	lɔ̀ɣì	PROPN
stem-3702	119	8	lɔ̀kù	lɔ̀kù	X
stem-3702	119	9	~	~	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	10	lɔ̀ɣù	lɔ̀ɣù	NOUN
stem-3702	119	11	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	12	want	want	VERB
stem-3702	119	13	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	14	sòkì	sòkì	PROPN
stem-3702	119	15	~	~	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	16	sòɣì	sòɣì	NOUN
stem-3702	119	17	sòkì	sòkì	PRON
stem-3702	119	18	~	~	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	19	sòɣì	sòɣì	PROPN
stem-3702	119	20	sòkù	sòkù	X
stem-3702	119	21	~	~	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	22	sòɣù	sòɣù	NOUN
stem-3702	119	23	~	~	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	24	sòwù	sòwù	ADJ
stem-3702	119	25	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	26	dig	dig	VERB
stem-3702	119	27	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	28	tòkòrì	tòkòrì	PROPN
stem-3702	119	29	~	~	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	30	tòɣòrì	tòɣòrì	NUM
stem-3702	119	31	tòkòrì	tòkòrì	PROPN
stem-3702	119	32	~	~	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	33	tòɣòrì	tòɣòrì	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	34	tòkòrù	tòkòrù	PROPN
stem-3702	119	35	~	~	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	36	tòɣòrù	tòɣòrù	PRON
stem-3702	119	37	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	38	chew	chew	VERB
stem-3702	119	39	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	40	we	we	PRON
stem-3702	119	41	can	can	AUX
stem-3702	119	42	posit	posit	VERB
stem-3702	119	43	a	a	DET
stem-3702	119	44	rule	rule	NOUN
stem-3702	119	45	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	119	46	states	state	VERB
stem-3702	119	47	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	119	48	at	at	ADP
stem-3702	119	49	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	119	50	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	51	final	final	ADJ
stem-3702	119	52	position	position	NOUN
stem-3702	119	53	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	54	the	the	DET
stem-3702	119	55	close	close	ADJ
stem-3702	119	56	front	front	ADJ
stem-3702	119	57	unrounded	unrounded	ADJ
stem-3702	119	58	vowel	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	119	59	[	[	X
stem-3702	119	60	i	i	X
stem-3702	119	61	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	119	62	assimilates	assimilate	VERB
stem-3702	119	63	the	the	DET
stem-3702	119	64	lip	lip	NOUN
stem-3702	119	65	rounding	round	VERB
stem-3702	119	66	feature	feature	NOUN
stem-3702	119	67	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	119	68	the	the	DET
stem-3702	119	69	vowel	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	119	70	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	119	71	the	the	DET
stem-3702	119	72	preceding	precede	VERB
stem-3702	119	73	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	119	74	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	119	75	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	120	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	120	2	rule	rule	NOUN
stem-3702	120	3	schema	schema	NOUN
stem-3702	120	4	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	120	5	presented	present	VERB
stem-3702	120	6	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	120	7	r1	r1	PROPN
stem-3702	120	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	121	1	r1ː	r1ː	X
stem-3702	122	1	[	[	X
stem-3702	122	2	i	i	X
stem-3702	122	3	]	]	X
stem-3702	122	4	→	→	X
stem-3702	122	5	[	[	X
stem-3702	122	6	+	+	X
stem-3702	122	7	round	round	ADJ
stem-3702	122	8	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	122	9	/	/	PUNCT
stem-3702	123	1	[	[	X
stem-3702	123	2	c	c	X
stem-3702	123	3	v+	v+	ADV
stem-3702	123	4	round	round	ADV
stem-3702	123	5	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	124	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-3702	125	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-3702	125	2	_	_	PUNCT
stem-3702	126	1	#	#	NOUN
stem-3702	126	2	4.1.2	4.1.2	NUM
stem-3702	126	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	126	4	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	126	5	there	there	PRON
stem-3702	126	6	are	be	VERB
stem-3702	126	7	twenty	twenty	NUM
stem-3702	126	8	seven	seven	NUM
stem-3702	126	9	consonant	consonant	NOUN
stem-3702	126	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	126	11	27	27	NUM
stem-3702	126	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	126	13	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-3702	126	14	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	126	15	kirika	kirika	NOUN
stem-3702	126	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	126	17	consisting	consist	VERB
stem-3702	126	18	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	126	19	five	five	NUM
stem-3702	126	20	nasals	nasal	NOUN
stem-3702	126	21	[	[	X
stem-3702	126	22	m	m	VERB
stem-3702	126	23	n	n	VERB
stem-3702	126	24	ɲ	ɲ	X
stem-3702	126	25	ŋm	ŋm	ADP
stem-3702	126	26	ŋʷ	ŋʷ	X
stem-3702	126	27	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	126	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	126	29	ten	ten	NUM
stem-3702	126	30	plosives	plosive	NOUN
stem-3702	126	31	[	[	X
stem-3702	126	32	p	p	X
stem-3702	126	33	b	b	PROPN
stem-3702	126	34	t	t	X
stem-3702	127	1	d	d	X
stem-3702	127	2	k	k	PROPN
stem-3702	127	3	ɡ	ɡ	X
stem-3702	127	4	kp	kp	PROPN
stem-3702	127	5	ɡb	ɡb	VERB
stem-3702	127	6	kʷ	kʷ	PROPN
stem-3702	127	7	ɡʷ	ɡʷ	ADP
stem-3702	127	8	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	127	10	one	one	PRON
stem-3702	127	11	implosive	implosive	VERB
stem-3702	127	12	[	[	X
stem-3702	127	13	ɓ	ɓ	X
stem-3702	127	14	]	]	X
stem-3702	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	127	16	one	one	NUM
stem-3702	127	17	affricate	affricate	NOUN
stem-3702	127	18	[	[	X
stem-3702	127	19	dʒ	dʒ	X
stem-3702	127	20	]	]	X
stem-3702	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	127	22	six	six	NUM
stem-3702	127	23	fricatives	fricative	NOUN
stem-3702	128	1	[	[	X
stem-3702	128	2	f	f	X
stem-3702	128	3	v	v	ADP
stem-3702	128	4	s	s	PROPN
stem-3702	128	5	z	z	PROPN
stem-3702	128	6	ɣ	ɣ	PROPN
stem-3702	128	7	h	h	PROPN
stem-3702	128	8	]	]	X
stem-3702	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	128	10	three	three	NUM
stem-3702	128	11	central	central	ADJ
stem-3702	128	12	approximants	approximant	NOUN
stem-3702	129	1	[	[	X
stem-3702	129	2	ɹ	ɹ	X
stem-3702	129	3	j	j	PROPN
stem-3702	129	4	w	w	X
stem-3702	129	5	]	]	X
stem-3702	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	129	8	one	one	NUM
stem-3702	129	9	lateral	lateral	ADJ
stem-3702	129	10	approximant	approximant	ADJ
stem-3702	130	1	[	[	X
stem-3702	130	2	l	l	X
stem-3702	130	3	]	]	X
stem-3702	130	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	130	5	obikudo	obikudo	NOUN
stem-3702	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	130	7	2022	2022	NUM
stem-3702	130	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	130	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	131	1	all	all	DET
stem-3702	131	2	the	the	DET
stem-3702	131	3	consonant	consonant	ADJ
stem-3702	131	4	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-3702	131	5	can	can	AUX
stem-3702	131	6	occur	occur	VERB
stem-3702	131	7	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	131	8	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	131	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	131	10	initial	initial	ADJ
stem-3702	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	131	12	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	131	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	131	14	medial	medial	ADJ
stem-3702	131	15	positions	position	NOUN
stem-3702	131	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	132	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	132	2	only	only	ADJ
stem-3702	132	3	exceptions	exception	NOUN
stem-3702	132	4	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	132	5	the	the	DET
stem-3702	132	6	voiced	voice	VERB
stem-3702	132	7	labiodental	labiodental	PROPN
stem-3702	132	8	fricative	fricative	ADJ
stem-3702	132	9	[	[	X
stem-3702	132	10	v	v	NOUN
stem-3702	132	11	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	132	12	which	which	PRON
stem-3702	132	13	does	do	AUX
stem-3702	132	14	not	not	PART
stem-3702	132	15	occur	occur	VERB
stem-3702	132	16	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	132	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	132	18	medially	medially	ADV
stem-3702	132	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	132	20	actually	actually	ADV
stem-3702	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	132	22	the	the	DET
stem-3702	132	23	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
stem-3702	132	24	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	132	25	[	[	X
stem-3702	132	26	v	v	NOUN
stem-3702	132	27	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	132	28	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	132	29	rare	rare	ADJ
stem-3702	132	30	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	132	31	the	the	DET
stem-3702	132	32	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	132	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	132	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	132	35	the	the	DET
stem-3702	132	36	voiced	voice	VERB
stem-3702	132	37	velar	velar	NOUN
stem-3702	132	38	fricative	fricative	ADJ
stem-3702	132	39	[	[	X
stem-3702	132	40	ɣ	ɣ	X
stem-3702	132	41	]	]	X
stem-3702	132	42	which	which	PRON
stem-3702	132	43	only	only	ADV
stem-3702	132	44	occurs	occur	VERB
stem-3702	132	45	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	132	46	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	132	47	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	132	48	medial	medial	ADJ
stem-3702	132	49	position	position	NOUN
stem-3702	132	50	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	132	51	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	132	52	is	is	ADV
stem-3702	132	53	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	132	54	intervocalically	intervocalically	ADV
stem-3702	132	55	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	132	56	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	133	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	133	2	palatal	palatal	PROPN
stem-3702	133	3	nasal	nasal	NOUN
stem-3702	133	4	[	[	X
stem-3702	133	5	ɲ	ɲ	X
stem-3702	133	6	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	133	7	rarely	rarely	ADV
stem-3702	133	8	occurs	occur	VERB
stem-3702	133	9	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	133	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	133	11	initially	initially	ADV
stem-3702	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	134	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	134	2	only	only	ADJ
stem-3702	134	3	instances	instance	NOUN
stem-3702	134	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	134	5	the	the	DET
stem-3702	134	6	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
stem-3702	134	7	glottal	glottal	ADJ
stem-3702	134	8	fricative	fricative	ADJ
stem-3702	134	9	[	[	X
stem-3702	134	10	h	h	X
stem-3702	134	11	]	]	X
stem-3702	134	12	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	134	13	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	134	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	134	15	initial	initial	ADJ
stem-3702	134	16	position	position	NOUN
stem-3702	134	17	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	134	18	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	134	19	the	the	DET
stem-3702	134	20	words	word	NOUN
stem-3702	134	21	[	[	X
stem-3702	134	22	hɛ́ḿ	hɛ́ḿ	X
stem-3702	134	23	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	134	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	134	25	[	[	X
stem-3702	134	26	hi	hi	INTJ
stem-3702	134	27	̃ɔ́̃́	̃ɔ́̃́	NOUN
stem-3702	134	28	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	134	29	used	use	VERB
stem-3702	134	30	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	134	31	a	a	DET
stem-3702	134	32	call	call	NOUN
stem-3702	134	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	134	34	response	response	NOUN
stem-3702	134	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
stem-3702	134	36	when	when	SCONJ
stem-3702	134	37	telling	tell	VERB
stem-3702	134	38	stories	story	NOUN
stem-3702	134	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	135	1	kirika	kirika	X
stem-3702	135	2	consonants	consonant	NOUN
stem-3702	135	3	generally	generally	ADV
stem-3702	135	4	do	do	AUX
stem-3702	135	5	not	not	PART
stem-3702	135	6	occur	occur	VERB
stem-3702	135	7	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	135	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	135	9	finally	finally	ADV
stem-3702	135	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	136	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	136	2	bilabial	bilabial	ADJ
stem-3702	136	3	nasal	nasal	NOUN
stem-3702	136	4	[	[	X
stem-3702	136	5	m	m	X
stem-3702	136	6	]	]	X
stem-3702	136	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	136	8	the	the	DET
stem-3702	136	9	alveolar	alveolar	ADJ
stem-3702	136	10	nasal	nasal	NOUN
stem-3702	136	11	[	[	X
stem-3702	136	12	n	n	X
stem-3702	136	13	]	]	X
stem-3702	136	14	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	136	15	appear	appear	VERB
stem-3702	136	16	to	to	PART
stem-3702	136	17	occur	occur	VERB
stem-3702	136	18	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	136	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	136	20	finally	finally	ADV
stem-3702	136	21	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	136	22	usually	usually	ADV
stem-3702	136	23	syllabic	syllabic	ADJ
stem-3702	136	24	when	when	SCONJ
stem-3702	136	25	they	they	PRON
stem-3702	136	26	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	136	27	found	find	VERB
stem-3702	136	28	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	136	29	this	this	DET
stem-3702	136	30	position	position	NOUN
stem-3702	136	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	137	1	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	137	2	other	other	ADJ
stem-3702	137	3	words	word	NOUN
stem-3702	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	137	5	they	they	PRON
stem-3702	137	6	do	do	AUX
stem-3702	137	7	not	not	PART
stem-3702	137	8	function	function	VERB
stem-3702	137	9	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	137	10	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	137	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	137	12	final	final	ADJ
stem-3702	137	13	consonants	consonant	NOUN
stem-3702	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	138	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	138	2	intervocalic	intervocalic	NOUN
stem-3702	138	3	position	position	NOUN
stem-3702	138	4	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	138	5	a	a	DET
stem-3702	138	6	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-3702	138	7	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	138	8	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-3702	138	9	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	138	10	triggers	trigger	VERB
stem-3702	138	11	consonant	consonant	ADJ
stem-3702	138	12	weakening	weakening	NOUN
stem-3702	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	139	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-3702	139	2	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	139	3	thomas	thomas	PROPN
stem-3702	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	139	5	2016	2016	NUM
stem-3702	139	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	139	8	weakening	weaken	VERB
stem-3702	139	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	139	10	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
stem-3702	139	11	refer	refer	NOUN
stem-3702	139	12	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	139	13	changes	change	NOUN
stem-3702	139	14	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	139	15	the	the	DET
stem-3702	139	16	manner	manner	NOUN
stem-3702	139	17	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	139	18	articulation	articulation	NOUN
stem-3702	139	19	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	139	20	a	a	DET
stem-3702	139	21	consonant	consonant	ADJ
stem-3702	139	22	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-3702	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	140	1	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	140	2	kirika	kirika	X
stem-3702	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	140	4	the	the	DET
stem-3702	140	5	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
stem-3702	140	6	velar	velar	ADV
stem-3702	140	7	plosive	plosive	ADJ
stem-3702	140	8	[	[	X
stem-3702	140	9	k	k	X
stem-3702	140	10	]	]	X
stem-3702	140	11	may	may	AUX
stem-3702	140	12	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	140	13	weakened	weaken	VERB
stem-3702	140	14	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	140	15	its	its	PRON
stem-3702	140	16	voiced	voice	VERB
stem-3702	140	17	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
stem-3702	141	1	[	[	X
stem-3702	141	2	ɡ	ɡ	X
stem-3702	141	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	141	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	141	5	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	141	6	the	the	DET
stem-3702	141	7	voiced	voice	VERB
stem-3702	141	8	velar	velar	NOUN
stem-3702	141	9	fricative	fricative	ADJ
stem-3702	141	10	[	[	X
stem-3702	141	11	ɣ	ɣ	X
stem-3702	141	12	]	]	X
stem-3702	141	13	intervocalically	intervocalically	ADV
stem-3702	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	142	1	this	this	DET
stem-3702	142	2	process	process	NOUN
stem-3702	142	3	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	142	4	technically	technically	ADV
stem-3702	142	5	known	know	VERB
stem-3702	142	6	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	142	7	spirantization	spirantization	NOUN
stem-3702	142	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	143	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	143	2	fricative	fricative	ADJ
stem-3702	143	3	may	may	AUX
stem-3702	143	4	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	143	5	turn	turn	NOUN
stem-3702	143	6	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	143	7	weakened	weaken	VERB
stem-3702	143	8	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	143	9	a	a	DET
stem-3702	143	10	labial	labial	ADJ
stem-3702	143	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	143	12	velar	velar	NOUN
stem-3702	143	13	approximant	approximant	ADJ
stem-3702	143	14	[	[	X
stem-3702	143	15	w	w	X
stem-3702	143	16	]	]	X
stem-3702	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	144	1	this	this	DET
stem-3702	144	2	weakening	weakening	NOUN
stem-3702	144	3	may	may	AUX
stem-3702	144	4	eventually	eventually	ADV
stem-3702	144	5	lead	lead	VERB
stem-3702	144	6	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	144	7	consonant	consonant	VERB
stem-3702	144	8	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	144	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
stem-3702	144	11	the	the	DET
stem-3702	144	12	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	144	13	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	144	14	a	a	DET
stem-3702	144	15	following	follow	VERB
stem-3702	144	16	vowel	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	144	18	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	144	19	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	144	20	the	the	DET
stem-3702	144	21	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	144	22	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	144	23	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	144	24	hosts	host	VERB
stem-3702	144	25	the	the	DET
stem-3702	144	26	consonant	consonant	NOUN
stem-3702	144	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	145	1	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	145	2	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	145	3	the	the	DET
stem-3702	145	4	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
stem-3702	145	5	kind	kind	NOUN
stem-3702	145	6	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	145	7	weakening	weakening	NOUN
stem-3702	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	146	1	examples	example	NOUN
stem-3702	146	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	146	3	1	1	NUM
stem-3702	146	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	146	5	–	–	PUNCT
stem-3702	146	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	146	7	3	3	X
stem-3702	146	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	146	9	provide	provide	VERB
stem-3702	146	10	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-3702	146	11	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	146	12	the	the	DET
stem-3702	146	13	weakening	weakening	NOUN
stem-3702	146	14	process	process	NOUN
stem-3702	146	15	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	146	16	kirika	kirika	X
stem-3702	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	1	voiceless	voiceless	VERB
stem-3702	147	2	velar	velar	ADV
stem-3702	147	3	plosive	plosive	ADJ
stem-3702	147	4	weakened	weaken	VERB
stem-3702	147	5	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	147	6	a	a	DET
stem-3702	147	7	voiced	voice	VERB
stem-3702	147	8	velar	velar	ADV
stem-3702	147	9	plosive	plosive	ADJ
stem-3702	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	147	11	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	147	12	a	a	DET
stem-3702	147	13	voiced	voice	VERB
stem-3702	147	14	velar	velar	ADJ
stem-3702	147	15	fricative	fricative	ADJ
stem-3702	147	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	17	1)k	1)k	NUM
stem-3702	147	18	>	>	X
stem-3702	147	19	ɡ	ɡ	PROPN
stem-3702	147	20	>	>	X
stem-3702	147	21	ɣ	ɣ	PROPN
stem-3702	147	22	pìkì→pìɡì→pìɣì'turn	pìkì→pìɡì→pìɣì'turn	PROPN
stem-3702	147	23	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	24	lìkì→lìɡì→lìɣì'look	lìkì→lìɡì→lìɣì'look	NOUN
stem-3702	147	25	at	at	ADP
stem-3702	147	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	27	watch	watch	VERB
stem-3702	147	28	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	29	pòkì→pòɡì→pòɣì'listen	pòkì→pòɡì→pòɣì'listen	ADJ
stem-3702	147	30	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	31	dʒìkè→	dʒìkè→	NOUN
stem-3702	147	32	dʒìɡè→dʒìɣè'shake	dʒìɡè→dʒìɣè'shake	PROPN
stem-3702	147	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	34	shiver	shiver	ADV
stem-3702	147	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	36	tremble	tremble	ADJ
stem-3702	147	37	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	38	ólókó→ólóɡó→ólóɣó'law	ólókó→ólóɡó→ólóɣó'law	NOUN
stem-3702	147	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	40	command	command	NOUN
stem-3702	147	41	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	42	voiceless	voiceless	VERB
stem-3702	147	43	velar	velar	ADV
stem-3702	147	44	plosive	plosive	ADJ
stem-3702	147	45	weakened	weaken	VERB
stem-3702	147	46	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	147	47	a	a	DET
stem-3702	147	48	voiced	voice	VERB
stem-3702	147	49	velar	velar	ADJ
stem-3702	147	50	fricative	fricative	ADJ
stem-3702	147	51	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	52	2)k	2)k	NOUN
stem-3702	147	53	>	>	X
stem-3702	147	54	ɣ	ɣ	PROPN
stem-3702	147	55	pɔ̀kɔ̀→pɔ̀ɣɔ̀'throat	pɔ̀kɔ̀→pɔ̀ɣɔ̀'throat	PROPN
stem-3702	147	56	'	'	PART
stem-3702	147	57	fùkù→fùɣù'jump	fùkù→fùɣù'jump	NOUN
stem-3702	147	58	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	59	jɔ́kɔ̀ríjɔ́kɔ̀rí→jɔ́ɣɔ̀ríjɔ́ɣɔ̀rí'be	jɔ́kɔ̀ríjɔ́kɔ̀rí→jɔ́ɣɔ̀ríjɔ́ɣɔ̀rí'be	PROPN
stem-3702	147	60	slippery	slippery	NOUN
stem-3702	147	61	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	62	fìkífìkí→fìɣífìɣí'saw	fìkífìkí→fìɣífìɣí'saw	NOUN
stem-3702	147	63	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	64	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	65	n	n	CCONJ
stem-3702	147	66	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	67	voiceless	voiceless	VERB
stem-3702	147	68	velar	velar	ADV
stem-3702	147	69	plosive	plosive	ADJ
stem-3702	147	70	weakened	weaken	VERB
stem-3702	147	71	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	147	72	a	a	DET
stem-3702	147	73	voiced	voice	VERB
stem-3702	147	74	velar	velar	NOUN
stem-3702	147	75	fricative	fricative	ADJ
stem-3702	147	76	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	147	77	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	147	78	a	a	DET
stem-3702	147	79	voiced	voice	VERB
stem-3702	147	80	labial	labial	ADJ
stem-3702	147	81	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	82	velar	velar	NOUN
stem-3702	147	83	approximant	approximant	ADJ
stem-3702	147	84	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	85	3)k	3)k	PROPN
stem-3702	147	86	>	>	X
stem-3702	147	87	ɣ	ɣ	PROPN
stem-3702	147	88	>	>	PROPN
stem-3702	147	89	w	w	PROPN
stem-3702	147	90	308	308	NUM
stem-3702	147	91	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3702	147	92	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	147	93	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	147	94	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	147	95	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3702	147	96	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	147	97	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3702	147	98	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	147	99	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3702	147	100	education	education	NOUN
stem-3702	147	101	www	www	PROPN
stem-3702	147	102	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	148	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-3702	148	2	tɔ̀kú	tɔ̀kú	PROPN
stem-3702	148	3	→	→	SYM
stem-3702	148	4	tɔ̀ɣú→	tɔ̀ɣú→	NUM
stem-3702	148	5	tɔ̀wú'child	tɔ̀wú'child	NUM
stem-3702	148	6	'	'	PART
stem-3702	148	7	sòkù→	sòkù→	NUM
stem-3702	148	8	sòɣù	sòɣù	NOUN
stem-3702	148	9	→sòwù'dig	→sòwù'dig	NOUN
stem-3702	148	10	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	148	11	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	148	12	the	the	DET
stem-3702	148	13	strength	strength	NOUN
stem-3702	148	14	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
stem-3702	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	148	16	voiced	voice	VERB
stem-3702	148	17	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-3702	148	18	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	148	19	weaker	weak	ADJ
stem-3702	148	20	than	than	ADP
stem-3702	148	21	their	their	PRON
stem-3702	148	22	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
stem-3702	148	23	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
stem-3702	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	149	1	so	so	ADV
stem-3702	149	2	when	when	SCONJ
stem-3702	149	3	a	a	DET
stem-3702	149	4	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
stem-3702	149	5	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-3702	149	6	becomes	becomes	AUX
stem-3702	149	7	voiced	voice	VERB
stem-3702	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	149	9	it	it	PRON
stem-3702	149	10	has	have	AUX
stem-3702	149	11	undergone	undergo	VERB
stem-3702	149	12	weakening	weakening	NOUN
stem-3702	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	150	1	also	also	ADV
stem-3702	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	150	3	stops	stop	NOUN
stem-3702	150	4	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	150	5	stronger	strong	ADJ
stem-3702	150	6	than	than	ADP
stem-3702	150	7	fricatives	fricative	NOUN
stem-3702	150	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	150	9	fricatives	fricative	NOUN
stem-3702	150	10	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	150	11	stronger	strong	ADJ
stem-3702	150	12	than	than	ADP
stem-3702	150	13	approximants	approximant	NOUN
stem-3702	150	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	151	1	this	this	DET
stem-3702	151	2	process	process	NOUN
stem-3702	151	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	151	4	consonant	consonant	ADJ
stem-3702	151	5	weakening	weakening	NOUN
stem-3702	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	151	7	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	151	8	applies	apply	VERB
stem-3702	151	9	generally	generally	ADV
stem-3702	151	10	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	151	11	the	the	DET
stem-3702	151	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	152	1	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	152	2	an	an	DET
stem-3702	152	3	indicator	indicator	NOUN
stem-3702	152	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	152	5	kinship	kinship	NOUN
stem-3702	152	6	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
stem-3702	152	7	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	152	8	the	the	DET
stem-3702	152	9	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NUM
stem-3702	152	10	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	152	11	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	152	13	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	152	14	processes	process	NOUN
stem-3702	152	15	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	152	16	employed	employ	VERB
stem-3702	152	17	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	152	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	152	19	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-3702	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	153	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	153	2	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	153	3	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-3702	153	4	include	include	VERB
stem-3702	153	5	intervocalic	intervocalic	ADJ
stem-3702	153	6	consonant	consonant	ADJ
stem-3702	153	7	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	153	9	intra	intra	ADJ
stem-3702	153	10	-	-	ADJ
stem-3702	153	11	word	word	ADJ
stem-3702	153	12	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	153	13	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	153	14	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	153	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	153	17	boundary	boundary	ADJ
stem-3702	153	18	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	153	19	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	153	20	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	154	1	intervocalic	intervocalic	ADJ
stem-3702	154	2	consonant	consonant	ADJ
stem-3702	154	3	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	154	4	occurs	occur	VERB
stem-3702	154	5	when	when	SCONJ
stem-3702	154	6	a	a	DET
stem-3702	154	7	consonant	consonant	NOUN
stem-3702	154	8	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	154	9	occurs	occur	VERB
stem-3702	154	10	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	154	11	between	between	ADP
stem-3702	154	12	two	two	NUM
stem-3702	154	13	vowels	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	154	14	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	154	15	deleted	delete	VERB
stem-3702	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	155	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-3702	155	2	2ː	2ː	NUM
stem-3702	155	3	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	155	4	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	155	5	a	a	DET
stem-3702	155	6	result	result	NOUN
stem-3702	155	7	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	155	8	intervocalic	intervocalic	ADJ
stem-3702	155	9	consonant	consonant	ADJ
stem-3702	155	10	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	155	11	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	155	12	o	o	PROPN
stem-3702	155	13	po	po	PROPN
stem-3702	155	14	ro	ro	PROPN
stem-3702	155	15	kuno	kuno	PROPN
stem-3702	155	16	otoni	otoni	PROPN
stem-3702	155	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	155	18	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	155	19	english	english	PROPN
stem-3702	155	20	gloss	gloss	PROPN
stem-3702	155	21	dá̃á̃	dá̃á̃	VERB
stem-3702	155	22	dá̃á̃	dá̃á̃	ADJ
stem-3702	155	23	dá̃ɣá̃	dá̃ɣá̃	NOUN
stem-3702	155	24	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	155	25	arrow	arrow	NOUN
stem-3702	155	26	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	155	27	míɔ́kù	míɔ́kù	PROPN
stem-3702	155	28	míwɔ̀kù	míwɔ̀kù	X
stem-3702	155	29	míwɔ̀kù	míwɔ̀kù	X
stem-3702	155	30	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	155	31	now	now	ADV
stem-3702	155	32	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	155	33	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	155	34	table	table	NOUN
stem-3702	155	35	2	2	NUM
stem-3702	155	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	155	37	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	155	38	deletes	delete	VERB
stem-3702	155	39	a	a	DET
stem-3702	155	40	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	155	41	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	155	42	initial	initial	ADJ
stem-3702	155	43	consonant	consonant	NOUN
stem-3702	155	44	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	155	45	occurs	occur	VERB
stem-3702	155	46	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	155	47	between	between	ADP
stem-3702	155	48	two	two	NUM
stem-3702	155	49	vowels	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	155	50	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	155	51	while	while	SCONJ
stem-3702	155	52	otoni	otoni	NOUN
stem-3702	155	53	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	155	54	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	155	55	retains	retain	VERB
stem-3702	155	56	the	the	DET
stem-3702	155	57	consonant	consonant	NOUN
stem-3702	155	58	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	156	1	o̩po̩ro̩ku̩no̩	o̩po̩ro̩ku̩no̩	PROPN
stem-3702	156	2	alternates	alternate	VERB
stem-3702	156	3	between	between	ADP
stem-3702	156	4	both	both	DET
stem-3702	156	5	choices	choice	NOUN
stem-3702	156	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	157	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	157	2	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	157	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	157	4	the	the	DET
stem-3702	157	5	consonant	consonant	NOUN
stem-3702	157	6	intervocalically	intervocalically	ADV
stem-3702	157	7	results	result	VERB
stem-3702	157	8	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	157	9	vowel	vowel	PROPN
stem-3702	157	10	hiatus	hiatus	PROPN
stem-3702	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	157	12	a	a	DET
stem-3702	157	13	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
stem-3702	157	14	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	157	15	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	157	16	attested	attest	VERB
stem-3702	157	17	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	157	18	ijoid	ijoid	ADJ
stem-3702	157	19	languages	language	NOUN
stem-3702	157	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	158	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-3702	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	158	3	a	a	DET
stem-3702	158	4	cv‧cv	cv‧cv	NOUN
stem-3702	158	5	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	158	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
stem-3702	158	7	becomes	become	VERB
stem-3702	158	8	cv‧v	cv‧v	PROPN
stem-3702	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	159	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	159	2	rule	rule	NOUN
stem-3702	159	3	schema	schema	NOUN
stem-3702	159	4	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	159	5	the	the	DET
stem-3702	159	6	intervocalic	intervocalic	ADJ
stem-3702	159	7	consonant	consonant	ADJ
stem-3702	159	8	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	159	9	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	159	10	presented	present	VERB
stem-3702	159	11	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	159	12	r2	r2	PROPN
stem-3702	159	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	160	1	r2ː	r2ː	X
stem-3702	161	1	c	c	NOUN
stem-3702	161	2	→	→	SYM
stem-3702	161	3	ø	ø	PROPN
stem-3702	161	4	/	/	SYM
stem-3702	161	5	v__v	v__v	PROPN
stem-3702	161	6	a	a	DET
stem-3702	161	7	second	second	ADJ
stem-3702	161	8	type	type	NOUN
stem-3702	161	9	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	161	10	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	161	11	involves	involve	VERB
stem-3702	161	12	a	a	DET
stem-3702	161	13	cv	cv	ADJ
stem-3702	161	14	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	161	15	either	either	CCONJ
stem-3702	161	16	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	161	17	the	the	DET
stem-3702	161	18	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	161	19	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	161	20	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	161	21	mɔ́̃‧ɣɔ̀̃‧nɔ̀̃‧mà	mɔ́̃‧ɣɔ̀̃‧nɔ̀̃‧mà	PROPN
stem-3702	161	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	161	23	cv‧cv‧cv‧cv	cv‧cv‧cv‧cv	PROPN
stem-3702	161	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	161	25	which	which	PRON
stem-3702	161	26	becomes	become	VERB
stem-3702	161	27	mɔ́̃nɔ̀̃mà	mɔ́̃nɔ̀̃mà	NOUN
stem-3702	161	28	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	161	29	cv‧cv‧cv	cv‧cv‧cv	NOUN
stem-3702	161	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	161	31	when	when	SCONJ
stem-3702	161	32	the	the	DET
stem-3702	161	33	second	second	ADJ
stem-3702	161	34	cv	cv	NOUN
stem-3702	161	35	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	161	36	deleted	delete	VERB
stem-3702	161	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	161	38	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3702	161	39	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	161	40	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	161	41	finally	finally	ADV
stem-3702	161	42	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	161	43	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	161	44	ò̃‧ŋʷɔ̀̃‧kù	ò̃‧ŋʷɔ̀̃‧kù	PROPN
stem-3702	161	45	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	161	46	v‧cv‧cv	v‧cv‧cv	PROPN
stem-3702	161	47	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	161	48	which	which	PRON
stem-3702	161	49	becomes	become	VERB
stem-3702	161	50	ò̃‧ŋʷɔ̀̃	ò̃‧ŋʷɔ̀̃	PUNCT
stem-3702	161	51	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	161	52	v‧cv	v‧cv	NOUN
stem-3702	161	53	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	161	54	after	after	SCONJ
stem-3702	161	55	the	the	DET
stem-3702	161	56	final	final	ADJ
stem-3702	161	57	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	161	58	has	have	AUX
stem-3702	161	59	been	be	AUX
stem-3702	161	60	deleted	delete	VERB
stem-3702	161	61	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	162	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-3702	162	2	3ː	3ː	PROPN
stem-3702	162	3	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	162	4	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	162	5	a	a	DET
stem-3702	162	6	result	result	NOUN
stem-3702	162	7	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	162	8	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	162	9	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	162	10	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	162	11	o	o	PROPN
stem-3702	162	12	po	po	PROPN
stem-3702	162	13	ro	ro	PROPN
stem-3702	162	14	kuno	kuno	PROPN
stem-3702	162	15	otoni	otoni	PROPN
stem-3702	162	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	162	17	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	162	18	english	english	ADJ
stem-3702	162	19	gloss	gloss	NOUN
stem-3702	162	20	mímɔ̀	mímɔ̀	PROPN
stem-3702	162	21	mímɔ̀ɣɔ̀	mímɔ̀ɣɔ̀	PROPN
stem-3702	162	22	mímɔ̀ɣɔ̀	mímɔ̀ɣɔ̀	PROPN
stem-3702	162	23	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	162	24	sugarcane	sugarcane	NOUN
stem-3702	162	25	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	162	26	ò̃ŋʷɔ̀̃	ò̃ŋʷɔ̀̃	PROPN
stem-3702	162	27	ò̃ŋʷɔ̀̃kù	ò̃ŋʷɔ̀̃kù	PROPN
stem-3702	162	28	ò̃ŋʷɔ̀̃kù	ò̃ŋʷɔ̀̃kù	PROPN
stem-3702	162	29	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	162	30	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
stem-3702	162	31	pipe	pipe	NOUN
stem-3702	162	32	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	162	33	mɔ́̃nɔ̀̃mà	mɔ́̃nɔ̀̃mà	NOUN
stem-3702	162	34	mɔ́̃nɔ̀̃mà	mɔ́̃nɔ̀̃mà	PROPN
stem-3702	162	35	mɔ́̃ɣɔ̀̃nɔ̀̃mà	mɔ́̃ɣɔ̀̃nɔ̀̃mà	NOUN
stem-3702	162	36	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	162	37	secretly	secretly	ADV
stem-3702	162	38	observing	observe	VERB
stem-3702	162	39	human	human	ADJ
stem-3702	162	40	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-3702	162	41	'	'	PUNCT
stem-3702	162	42	as	as	SCONJ
stem-3702	162	43	seen	see	VERB
stem-3702	162	44	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	162	45	table	table	NOUN
stem-3702	162	46	3	3	NUM
stem-3702	162	47	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	162	48	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	162	49	consistently	consistently	ADV
stem-3702	162	50	deletes	delete	VERB
stem-3702	162	51	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	162	52	syllables	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	162	53	while	while	SCONJ
stem-3702	162	54	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	PROPN
stem-3702	162	55	retains	retain	VERB
stem-3702	162	56	the	the	DET
stem-3702	162	57	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	162	58	syllables	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	162	59	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	163	1	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	163	2	the	the	DET
stem-3702	163	3	other	other	ADJ
stem-3702	163	4	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-3702	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	163	6	otoni	otoni	NOUN
stem-3702	163	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	163	8	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	163	9	employs	employ	VERB
stem-3702	163	10	only	only	ADV
stem-3702	163	11	intra	intra	ADJ
stem-3702	163	12	-	-	ADJ
stem-3702	163	13	word	word	ADJ
stem-3702	163	14	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	163	15	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	164	1	we	we	PRON
stem-3702	164	2	can	can	AUX
stem-3702	164	3	posit	posit	VERB
stem-3702	164	4	two	two	NUM
stem-3702	164	5	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-3702	164	6	to	to	PART
stem-3702	164	7	capture	capture	VERB
stem-3702	164	8	the	the	DET
stem-3702	164	9	processes	process	NOUN
stem-3702	164	10	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	164	11	intra	intra	ADJ
stem-3702	164	12	-	-	ADJ
stem-3702	164	13	word	word	ADJ
stem-3702	164	14	cv	cv	NOUN
stem-3702	164	15	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	164	16	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	164	17	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	164	18	r3	r3	PROPN
stem-3702	164	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	164	20	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	164	21	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	164	22	final	final	ADJ
stem-3702	164	23	cv	cv	NOUN
stem-3702	164	24	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	164	25	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	164	26	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	164	27	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	164	28	r4	r4	NOUN
stem-3702	164	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	165	1	r3ː	r3ː	PROPN
stem-3702	165	2	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	165	3	→	→	PROPN
stem-3702	165	4	ø	ø	PROPN
stem-3702	165	5	/	/	SYM
stem-3702	165	6	cv__cv	cv__cv	VERB
stem-3702	165	7	r4ː	r4ː	PROPN
stem-3702	165	8	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	165	9	→	→	PROPN
stem-3702	165	10	ø	ø	PROPN
stem-3702	165	11	/	/	SYM
stem-3702	165	12	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	165	13	_	_	PUNCT
stem-3702	165	14	_	_	PUNCT
stem-3702	166	1	#	#	NOUN
stem-3702	166	2	seeing	see	VERB
stem-3702	166	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	166	4	parts	part	NOUN
stem-3702	166	5	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	166	6	the	the	DET
stem-3702	166	7	conditioning	conditioning	NOUN
stem-3702	166	8	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-3702	166	9	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	166	10	the	the	DET
stem-3702	166	11	application	application	NOUN
stem-3702	166	12	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	166	13	the	the	DET
stem-3702	166	14	rule	rule	NOUN
stem-3702	166	15	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	166	16	r3	r3	PROPN
stem-3702	166	17	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	166	18	contained	contain	VERB
stem-3702	166	19	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	166	20	r4	r4	NOUN
stem-3702	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	166	22	both	both	DET
stem-3702	166	23	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-3702	166	24	can	can	AUX
stem-3702	166	25	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	166	26	collapsed	collapse	VERB
stem-3702	166	27	into	into	ADP
stem-3702	166	28	one	one	NUM
stem-3702	166	29	as	as	SCONJ
stem-3702	166	30	presented	present	VERB
stem-3702	166	31	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	166	32	r5	r5	PROPN
stem-3702	166	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	167	1	r5	r5	PROPN
stem-3702	167	2	may	may	AUX
stem-3702	167	3	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	167	4	stated	state	VERB
stem-3702	167	5	thus	thus	ADV
stem-3702	167	6	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3702	167	7	a	a	DET
stem-3702	167	8	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	167	9	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	167	10	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	167	11	deleted	delete	VERB
stem-3702	167	12	either	either	CCONJ
stem-3702	167	13	intervocalically	intervocalically	ADV
stem-3702	167	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3702	167	15	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	167	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	167	17	finally	finally	ADV
stem-3702	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	168	1	r5ː	r5ː	PROPN
stem-3702	168	2	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	168	3	→	→	PROPN
stem-3702	168	4	ø	ø	PROPN
stem-3702	168	5	/	/	SYM
stem-3702	168	6	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	168	7	_	_	PUNCT
stem-3702	168	8	_	_	PUNCT
stem-3702	169	1	cv	cv	ADJ
stem-3702	169	2	#	#	NOUN
stem-3702	169	3	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	169	4	many	many	ADJ
stem-3702	169	5	languages	language	NOUN
stem-3702	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	169	7	the	the	DET
stem-3702	169	8	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	169	9	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	169	10	a	a	DET
stem-3702	169	11	key	key	ADJ
stem-3702	169	12	factor	factor	NOUN
stem-3702	169	13	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	169	14	determines	determine	VERB
stem-3702	169	15	the	the	DET
stem-3702	169	16	application	application	NOUN
stem-3702	169	17	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	169	18	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-3702	169	19	phonological	phonological	ADJ
stem-3702	169	20	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-3702	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	170	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-3702	170	2	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	170	3	katamba	katamba	NOUN
stem-3702	170	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	170	5	1989	1989	NUM
stem-3702	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	170	7	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-3702	170	8	166	166	NUM
stem-3702	170	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	170	11	"	"	PUNCT
stem-3702	170	12	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	170	13	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-3702	170	14	often	often	ADV
stem-3702	170	15	plays	play	VERB
stem-3702	170	16	an	an	DET
stem-3702	170	17	important	important	ADJ
stem-3702	170	18	role	role	NOUN
stem-3702	170	19	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	170	20	conditioning	condition	VERB
stem-3702	170	21	the	the	DET
stem-3702	170	22	application	application	NOUN
stem-3702	170	23	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	170	24	phonological	phonological	ADJ
stem-3702	170	25	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-3702	170	26	internal	internal	ADJ
stem-3702	170	27	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	170	28	a	a	DET
stem-3702	170	29	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	170	31	"	"	PUNCT
stem-3702	171	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	171	2	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	171	3	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-3702	171	4	apply	apply	VERB
stem-3702	171	5	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	171	6	the	the	DET
stem-3702	171	7	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	171	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	171	9	affect	affect	VERB
stem-3702	171	10	the	the	DET
stem-3702	171	11	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-3702	171	12	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	171	13	the	the	DET
stem-3702	171	14	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	171	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
stem-3702	171	16	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	171	17	the	the	DET
stem-3702	171	18	process	process	NOUN
stem-3702	171	19	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	171	20	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
stem-3702	171	21	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	171	22	a	a	DET
stem-3702	171	23	domain	domain	NOUN
stem-3702	171	24	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	171	25	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	171	26	larger	large	ADJ
stem-3702	171	27	than	than	ADP
stem-3702	171	28	the	the	DET
stem-3702	171	29	sound	sound	ADJ
stem-3702	171	30	segment	segment	NOUN
stem-3702	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	172	1	most	most	ADJ
stem-3702	172	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-3702	172	3	employ	employ	VERB
stem-3702	172	4	ways	way	NOUN
stem-3702	172	5	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	172	6	which	which	PRON
stem-3702	172	7	to	to	PART
stem-3702	172	8	resolve	resolve	VERB
stem-3702	172	9	the	the	DET
stem-3702	172	10	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-3702	172	11	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	172	12	vowel	vowel	PROPN
stem-3702	172	13	hiatus	hiatus	NOUN
stem-3702	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	172	15	but	but	CCONJ
stem-3702	172	16	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	172	17	the	the	DET
stem-3702	172	18	data	datum	NOUN
stem-3702	172	19	presented	present	VERB
stem-3702	172	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	172	21	intervocalic	intervocalic	ADJ
stem-3702	172	22	consonant	consonant	NOUN
stem-3702	172	23	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	172	24	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	172	25	used	use	VERB
stem-3702	172	26	to	to	PART
stem-3702	172	27	create	create	VERB
stem-3702	172	28	vowel	vowel	PROPN
stem-3702	172	29	hiatus	hiatus	PROPN
stem-3702	172	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	173	1	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	173	2	such	such	ADJ
stem-3702	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	173	4	a	a	DET
stem-3702	173	5	cvcv	cvcv	NOUN
stem-3702	173	6	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	173	7	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-3702	173	8	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	173	9	realized	realize	VERB
stem-3702	173	10	309	309	NUM
stem-3702	173	11	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3702	173	12	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	173	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	173	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3702	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	173	17	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3702	173	18	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	173	19	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3702	173	20	education	education	NOUN
stem-3702	173	21	www	www	PROPN
stem-3702	173	22	.	.	PROPN
stem-3702	174	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-3702	174	2	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	174	3	cvv	cvv	PROPN
stem-3702	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	175	1	we	we	PRON
stem-3702	175	2	observe	observe	VERB
stem-3702	175	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	175	4	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	175	5	consistently	consistently	ADV
stem-3702	175	6	employs	employ	VERB
stem-3702	175	7	intervocalic	intervocalic	ADJ
stem-3702	175	8	consonant	consonant	ADJ
stem-3702	175	9	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	175	11	intraword	intraword	PROPN
stem-3702	175	12	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	175	13	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	175	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	175	16	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	175	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	175	18	final	final	ADJ
stem-3702	175	19	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	175	20	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	175	21	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	175	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	175	23	while	while	SCONJ
stem-3702	175	24	otoni	otoni	NOUN
stem-3702	175	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	175	26	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	175	27	does	do	AUX
stem-3702	175	28	not	not	PART
stem-3702	175	29	apply	apply	VERB
stem-3702	175	30	any	any	DET
stem-3702	175	31	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	175	32	processes	process	NOUN
stem-3702	175	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	176	1	o̩po̩ro̩ku̩no̩	o̩po̩ro̩ku̩no̩	PROPN
stem-3702	176	2	falls	fall	VERB
stem-3702	176	3	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	176	4	between	between	ADP
stem-3702	176	5	both	both	DET
stem-3702	176	6	ends	end	NOUN
stem-3702	176	7	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	176	8	the	the	DET
stem-3702	176	9	scale	scale	NOUN
stem-3702	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	176	11	applying	apply	VERB
stem-3702	176	12	intervocalic	intervocalic	NOUN
stem-3702	176	13	consonant	consonant	ADJ
stem-3702	176	14	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	176	15	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
stem-3702	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	176	17	intra	intra	ADJ
stem-3702	176	18	-	-	ADJ
stem-3702	176	19	word	word	ADJ
stem-3702	176	20	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	176	21	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	176	22	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	176	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	176	24	but	but	CCONJ
stem-3702	176	25	never	never	ADV
stem-3702	176	26	applies	apply	VERB
stem-3702	176	27	boundary	boundary	ADJ
stem-3702	176	28	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	176	29	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	176	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	177	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	177	2	use	use	NOUN
stem-3702	177	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	177	4	the	the	DET
stem-3702	177	5	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	177	6	variable	variable	NOUN
stem-3702	177	7	thus	thus	ADV
stem-3702	177	8	serves	serve	VERB
stem-3702	177	9	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	177	10	an	an	DET
stem-3702	177	11	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-3702	177	12	marker	marker	NOUN
stem-3702	177	13	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	177	14	the	the	DET
stem-3702	177	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	177	16	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	177	17	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	177	18	section	section	NOUN
stem-3702	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	177	20	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
stem-3702	177	21	them	they	PRON
stem-3702	177	22	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	177	23	the	the	DET
stem-3702	177	24	otoni	otoni	NOUN
stem-3702	177	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	177	26	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	177	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	177	28	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	PROPN
stem-3702	177	29	sections	section	NOUN
stem-3702	177	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	178	1	5	5	X
stem-3702	178	2	.	.	X
stem-3702	178	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-3702	178	4	it	it	PRON
stem-3702	178	5	has	have	AUX
stem-3702	178	6	been	be	AUX
stem-3702	178	7	established	establish	VERB
stem-3702	178	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	178	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	178	10	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	178	11	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	178	12	most	most	ADV
stem-3702	178	13	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
stem-3702	178	14	at	at	ADP
stem-3702	178	15	the	the	DET
stem-3702	178	16	level	level	NOUN
stem-3702	178	17	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	178	18	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-3702	178	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	178	20	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	178	21	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	178	22	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	178	23	can	can	AUX
stem-3702	178	24	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	178	25	used	use	VERB
stem-3702	178	26	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	178	27	the	the	DET
stem-3702	178	28	construction	construction	NOUN
stem-3702	178	29	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	178	30	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	178	31	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-3702	178	32	by	by	ADP
stem-3702	178	33	relating	relate	VERB
stem-3702	178	34	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	178	35	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-3702	178	36	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	178	37	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	178	38	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-3702	178	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	179	1	this	this	DET
stem-3702	179	2	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-3702	179	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
stem-3702	179	4	the	the	DET
stem-3702	179	5	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	179	6	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	179	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-3702	179	8	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	179	9	occur	occur	VERB
stem-3702	179	10	amongst	amongst	ADP
stem-3702	179	11	the	the	DET
stem-3702	179	12	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	PUNCT
stem-3702	179	13	people	people	NOUN
stem-3702	179	14	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	179	15	rivers	river	NOUN
stem-3702	179	16	state	state	PROPN
stem-3702	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	179	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-3702	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	179	20	located	locate	VERB
stem-3702	179	21	at	at	ADP
stem-3702	179	22	opu	opu	PROPN
stem-3702	179	23	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	PROPN
stem-3702	179	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	179	25	a	a	DET
stem-3702	179	26	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	179	27	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	179	28	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	179	29	divided	divide	VERB
stem-3702	179	30	into	into	ADP
stem-3702	179	31	three	three	NUM
stem-3702	179	32	sections	section	NOUN
stem-3702	179	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	179	34	namely	namely	ADV
stem-3702	179	35	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	179	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	179	37	o̩po̩ro̩ku̩no̩	o̩po̩ro̩ku̩no̩	PROPN
stem-3702	179	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	179	39	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	179	40	otoni	otoni	NOUN
stem-3702	179	41	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	179	42	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	179	43	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	179	44	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	179	45	the	the	DET
stem-3702	179	46	basis	basis	NOUN
stem-3702	179	47	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	179	48	kinship	kinship	NOUN
stem-3702	179	49	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
stem-3702	179	50	which	which	PRON
stem-3702	179	51	was	be	AUX
stem-3702	179	52	identified	identify	VERB
stem-3702	179	53	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	179	54	the	the	DET
stem-3702	179	55	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	179	56	variable	variable	NOUN
stem-3702	179	57	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	180	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	180	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	180	3	data	datum	NOUN
stem-3702	180	4	presented	present	VERB
stem-3702	180	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-3702	180	6	segmental	segmental	ADJ
stem-3702	180	7	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	180	8	based	base	VERB
stem-3702	180	9	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	180	10	phonotactic	phonotactic	ADJ
stem-3702	180	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-3702	180	12	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	180	13	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-3702	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	181	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	181	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	181	3	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-3702	181	4	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	181	5	affect	affect	VERB
stem-3702	181	6	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	181	7	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	181	8	lip	lip	NOUN
stem-3702	181	9	rounding	round	VERB
stem-3702	181	10	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
stem-3702	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	181	12	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	182	1	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	182	2	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	182	3	based	base	VERB
stem-3702	182	4	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	182	5	lip	lip	NOUN
stem-3702	182	6	rounding	round	VERB
stem-3702	182	7	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
stem-3702	182	8	occurs	occur	VERB
stem-3702	182	9	at	at	ADP
stem-3702	182	10	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	182	11	boundary	boundary	ADJ
stem-3702	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	182	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
stem-3702	182	14	at	at	ADP
stem-3702	182	15	the	the	DET
stem-3702	182	16	word	word	NOUN
stem-3702	182	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	182	18	final	final	ADJ
stem-3702	182	19	position	position	NOUN
stem-3702	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	183	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	183	2	variants	variant	NOUN
stem-3702	183	3	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	183	4	the	the	DET
stem-3702	183	5	vowels	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	184	1	[	[	X
stem-3702	184	2	i	i	X
stem-3702	184	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-3702	184	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	184	5	[	[	X
stem-3702	184	6	u	u	X
stem-3702	184	7	]	]	X
stem-3702	184	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	185	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-3702	185	2	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	185	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	185	4	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	PROPN
stem-3702	185	5	employ	employ	VERB
stem-3702	185	6	the	the	DET
stem-3702	185	7	use	use	NOUN
stem-3702	185	8	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	185	9	[	[	X
stem-3702	185	10	i	i	X
stem-3702	185	11	]	]	X
stem-3702	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	185	13	otoni	otoni	NOUN
stem-3702	185	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	185	15	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	185	16	employs	employ	VERB
stem-3702	185	17	lip	lip	NOUN
stem-3702	185	18	rounding	round	VERB
stem-3702	185	19	to	to	PART
stem-3702	185	20	derive	derive	VERB
stem-3702	185	21	[	[	X
stem-3702	185	22	u	u	X
stem-3702	185	23	]	]	X
stem-3702	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	185	25	making	make	VERB
stem-3702	185	26	[	[	X
stem-3702	185	27	u	u	X
stem-3702	185	28	]	]	X
stem-3702	185	29	the	the	DET
stem-3702	185	30	marked	mark	VERB
stem-3702	185	31	variant	variant	NOUN
stem-3702	185	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	186	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
stem-3702	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	186	3	the	the	DET
stem-3702	186	4	lip	lip	NOUN
stem-3702	186	5	rounding	round	VERB
stem-3702	186	6	variable	variable	NOUN
stem-3702	186	7	serves	serve	VERB
stem-3702	186	8	to	to	PART
stem-3702	186	9	identify	identify	VERB
stem-3702	186	10	otoni	otoni	NOUN
stem-3702	186	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	186	12	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	186	13	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	186	14	the	the	DET
stem-3702	186	15	marked	mark	VERB
stem-3702	186	16	section	section	NOUN
stem-3702	186	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	187	1	lip	lip	NOUN
stem-3702	187	2	rounding	round	VERB
stem-3702	187	3	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
stem-3702	187	4	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	187	5	the	the	DET
stem-3702	187	6	data	datum	NOUN
stem-3702	187	7	presented	present	VERB
stem-3702	187	8	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	187	9	also	also	ADV
stem-3702	187	10	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
stem-3702	187	11	to	to	PART
stem-3702	187	12	vowel	vowel	VERB
stem-3702	187	13	height	height	NOUN
stem-3702	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	187	15	hence	hence	ADV
stem-3702	187	16	the	the	DET
stem-3702	187	17	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-3702	187	18	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	187	19	[	[	X
stem-3702	187	20	u	u	X
stem-3702	187	21	]	]	X
stem-3702	187	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	187	23	not	not	PART
stem-3702	188	1	[	[	X
stem-3702	188	2	ɔ	ɔ	X
stem-3702	188	3	]	]	X
stem-3702	188	4	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3702	188	5	[	[	X
stem-3702	188	6	o	o	X
stem-3702	188	7	]	]	X
stem-3702	188	8	which	which	PRON
stem-3702	188	9	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	188	10	the	the	DET
stem-3702	188	11	vowels	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	188	12	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	188	13	condition	condition	VERB
stem-3702	188	14	the	the	DET
stem-3702	188	15	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
stem-3702	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	189	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	189	2	process	process	NOUN
stem-3702	189	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	189	4	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	189	5	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	189	6	evident	evident	ADJ
stem-3702	189	7	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	189	8	intervocalic	intervocalic	ADJ
stem-3702	189	9	consonant	consonant	ADJ
stem-3702	189	10	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	189	12	intra	intra	ADJ
stem-3702	189	13	-	-	ADJ
stem-3702	189	14	word	word	ADJ
stem-3702	189	15	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	189	16	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	189	17	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	189	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	189	19	boundary	boundary	ADJ
stem-3702	189	20	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	189	21	syllable	syllable	NOUN
stem-3702	189	22	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	190	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-3702	190	2	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	190	3	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	190	4	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	190	5	section	section	NOUN
stem-3702	190	6	consistently	consistently	ADV
stem-3702	190	7	employ	employ	VERB
stem-3702	190	8	all	all	DET
stem-3702	190	9	the	the	DET
stem-3702	190	10	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	190	11	processes	process	NOUN
stem-3702	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	190	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	190	14	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	190	15	otoni	otoni	NOUN
stem-3702	190	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	190	17	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	190	18	never	never	ADV
stem-3702	190	19	elide	elide	VERB
stem-3702	190	20	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	190	21	the	the	DET
stem-3702	190	22	words	word	NOUN
stem-3702	190	23	presented	present	VERB
stem-3702	190	24	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	190	25	the	the	DET
stem-3702	190	26	data	datum	NOUN
stem-3702	190	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	191	1	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	191	2	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	191	3	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	PROPN
stem-3702	191	4	engage	engage	VERB
stem-3702	191	5	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	191	6	random	random	ADJ
stem-3702	191	7	intervocalic	intervocalic	NOUN
stem-3702	191	8	consonant	consonant	ADJ
stem-3702	191	9	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	191	11	intra	intra	ADJ
stem-3702	191	12	-	-	ADJ
stem-3702	191	13	word	word	ADJ
stem-3702	191	14	cv	cv	NOUN
stem-3702	191	15	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	191	16	but	but	CCONJ
stem-3702	191	17	not	not	PART
stem-3702	191	18	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	191	19	boundary	boundary	ADJ
stem-3702	191	20	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	191	21	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	192	1	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-3702	192	2	were	be	AUX
stem-3702	192	3	posited	posit	VERB
stem-3702	192	4	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	192	5	each	each	DET
stem-3702	192	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	192	7	variable	variable	NOUN
stem-3702	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	193	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	193	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-3702	193	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-3702	193	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	193	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	193	6	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	193	7	otoni	otoni	NOUN
stem-3702	193	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	193	9	ama	ama	NOUN
stem-3702	193	10	may	may	AUX
stem-3702	193	11	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	193	12	identified	identify	VERB
stem-3702	193	13	by	by	ADP
stem-3702	193	14	their	their	PRON
stem-3702	193	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-3702	193	16	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	193	17	lip	lip	NOUN
stem-3702	193	18	rounding	round	VERB
stem-3702	193	19	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
stem-3702	193	20	while	while	SCONJ
stem-3702	193	21	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	193	22	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	193	23	kpokpo	kpokpo	PROPN
stem-3702	193	24	may	may	AUX
stem-3702	193	25	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	193	26	identified	identify	VERB
stem-3702	193	27	via	via	ADP
stem-3702	193	28	their	their	PRON
stem-3702	193	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-3702	193	30	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	193	31	the	the	DET
stem-3702	193	32	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	193	33	processes	process	NOUN
stem-3702	193	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	194	1	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	194	2	from	from	ADP
stem-3702	194	3	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	o̩po̩ro̩kuno̩	PROPN
stem-3702	194	4	employ	employ	VERB
stem-3702	194	5	intervocalic	intervocalic	NOUN
stem-3702	194	6	consonant	consonant	NOUN
stem-3702	194	7	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	194	8	randomly	randomly	ADV
stem-3702	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	194	10	intra	intra	ADJ
stem-3702	194	11	-	-	ADJ
stem-3702	194	12	word	word	ADJ
stem-3702	194	13	cv	cv	PROPN
stem-3702	194	14	deletion	deletion	NOUN
stem-3702	194	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	194	16	making	make	VERB
stem-3702	194	17	them	they	PRON
stem-3702	194	18	the	the	DET
stem-3702	194	19	unmarked	unmarked	ADJ
stem-3702	194	20	section	section	NOUN
stem-3702	194	21	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	194	22	the	the	DET
stem-3702	194	23	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	195	1	there	there	PRON
stem-3702	195	2	are	be	VERB
stem-3702	195	3	no	no	DET
stem-3702	195	4	established	establish	VERB
stem-3702	195	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-3702	195	6	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	195	7	the	the	DET
stem-3702	195	8	choices	choice	NOUN
stem-3702	195	9	made	make	VERB
stem-3702	195	10	by	by	ADP
stem-3702	195	11	each	each	DET
stem-3702	195	12	section	section	NOUN
stem-3702	195	13	thus	thus	ADV
stem-3702	195	14	confirming	confirm	VERB
stem-3702	195	15	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	195	16	the	the	DET
stem-3702	195	17	"	"	PUNCT
stem-3702	195	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-3702	195	19	between	between	ADP
stem-3702	195	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	195	21	form	form	NOUN
stem-3702	195	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	195	23	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	195	24	category	category	NOUN
stem-3702	195	25	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	195	26	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
stem-3702	195	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	195	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	195	29	sociophonetic	sociophonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	195	30	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	195	31	represents	represent	VERB
stem-3702	195	32	a	a	DET
stem-3702	195	33	pattern	pattern	NOUN
stem-3702	195	34	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	195	35	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-3702	195	36	learned	learn	VERB
stem-3702	195	37	by	by	ADP
stem-3702	195	38	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	195	39	through	through	ADP
stem-3702	195	40	the	the	DET
stem-3702	195	41	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-3702	195	42	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	195	43	using	use	VERB
stem-3702	195	44	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	195	45	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	195	46	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	195	47	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-3702	195	48	"	"	PUNCT
stem-3702	195	49	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	195	50	foulkes	foulkes	PROPN
stem-3702	195	51	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	195	52	docherty	docherty	PROPN
stem-3702	195	53	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	195	54	2006	2006	NUM
stem-3702	195	55	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	195	56	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-3702	195	57	411	411	NUM
stem-3702	195	58	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	195	59	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	196	1	this	this	DET
stem-3702	196	2	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-3702	196	3	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
stem-3702	196	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	196	5	the	the	DET
stem-3702	196	6	variations	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	196	7	observed	observe	VERB
stem-3702	196	8	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	196	9	a	a	DET
stem-3702	196	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
stem-3702	196	11	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	196	12	learned	learn	VERB
stem-3702	196	13	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	196	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-3702	196	15	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
stem-3702	196	16	by	by	ADP
stem-3702	196	17	each	each	DET
stem-3702	196	18	kinship	kinship	NOUN
stem-3702	196	19	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
stem-3702	196	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	197	1	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	197	2	this	this	DET
stem-3702	197	3	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	197	4	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-3702	197	5	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	197	6	learned	learn	VERB
stem-3702	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	197	8	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	197	9	buttressed	buttress	VERB
stem-3702	197	10	by	by	ADP
stem-3702	197	11	the	the	DET
stem-3702	197	12	fact	fact	NOUN
stem-3702	197	13	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	197	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	197	15	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	197	16	able	able	ADJ
stem-3702	197	17	to	to	PART
stem-3702	197	18	maintain	maintain	VERB
stem-3702	197	19	these	these	DET
stem-3702	197	20	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	197	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-3702	197	22	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	197	23	can	can	AUX
stem-3702	197	24	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	197	25	used	use	VERB
stem-3702	197	26	as	as	ADP
stem-3702	197	27	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-3702	197	28	markers	marker	NOUN
stem-3702	197	29	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	197	30	each	each	DET
stem-3702	197	31	kinship	kinship	NOUN
stem-3702	197	32	group	group	NOUN
stem-3702	197	33	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	197	34	spite	spite	NOUN
stem-3702	197	35	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	197	36	the	the	DET
stem-3702	197	37	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NUM
stem-3702	197	38	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	197	39	being	be	AUX
stem-3702	197	40	a	a	DET
stem-3702	197	41	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-3702	197	42	one	one	NUM
stem-3702	197	43	where	where	SCONJ
stem-3702	197	44	the	the	DET
stem-3702	197	45	people	people	NOUN
stem-3702	197	46	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	197	47	exposed	expose	VERB
stem-3702	197	48	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	197	49	other	other	ADJ
stem-3702	197	50	languages	language	NOUN
stem-3702	197	51	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	197	52	addition	addition	NOUN
stem-3702	197	53	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	197	54	their	their	PRON
stem-3702	197	55	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-3702	197	56	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-3702	197	57	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	197	58	kirika	kirika	X
stem-3702	197	59	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	198	1	this	this	DET
stem-3702	198	2	observation	observation	NOUN
stem-3702	198	3	not	not	PART
stem-3702	198	4	only	only	ADV
stem-3702	198	5	lends	lend	VERB
stem-3702	198	6	credence	credence	NOUN
stem-3702	198	7	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	198	8	the	the	DET
stem-3702	198	9	behaviorist	behaviorist	NOUN
stem-3702	198	10	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-3702	198	11	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	198	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	198	13	development	development	NOUN
stem-3702	198	14	but	but	CCONJ
stem-3702	198	15	also	also	ADV
stem-3702	198	16	raises	raise	VERB
stem-3702	198	17	questions	question	NOUN
stem-3702	198	18	about	about	ADP
stem-3702	198	19	the	the	DET
stem-3702	198	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-3702	198	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-3702	198	22	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	198	23	the	the	DET
stem-3702	198	24	human	human	ADJ
stem-3702	198	25	mind	mind	NOUN
stem-3702	198	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	198	27	especially	especially	ADV
stem-3702	198	28	the	the	DET
stem-3702	198	29	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-3702	198	30	mind	mind	NOUN
stem-3702	198	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	198	32	thus	thus	ADV
stem-3702	198	33	providing	provide	VERB
stem-3702	198	34	a	a	DET
stem-3702	198	35	basis	basis	NOUN
stem-3702	198	36	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	198	37	further	further	ADJ
stem-3702	198	38	research	research	NOUN
stem-3702	198	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	199	1	we	we	PRON
stem-3702	199	2	ascertained	ascertain	VERB
stem-3702	199	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	199	4	the	the	DET
stem-3702	199	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-3702	199	6	between	between	ADP
stem-3702	199	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	199	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	199	9	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	199	10	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-3702	199	11	is	be	AUX
stem-3702	199	12	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
stem-3702	199	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	200	1	however	however	ADV
stem-3702	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	200	3	this	this	PRON
stem-3702	200	4	does	do	AUX
stem-3702	200	5	not	not	PART
stem-3702	200	6	apply	apply	VERB
stem-3702	200	7	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	200	8	the	the	DET
stem-3702	200	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-3702	200	10	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	200	11	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	200	12	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	200	13	which	which	PRON
stem-3702	200	14	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	200	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
stem-3702	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	200	17	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-3702	200	18	the	the	DET
stem-3702	200	19	formulation	formulation	NOUN
stem-3702	200	20	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	200	21	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-3702	200	22	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	200	23	help	help	VERB
stem-3702	200	24	capture	capture	VERB
stem-3702	200	25	the	the	DET
stem-3702	200	26	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	200	27	processes	process	NOUN
stem-3702	200	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	201	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	201	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	201	3	processes	process	NOUN
stem-3702	201	4	observed	observe	VERB
stem-3702	201	5	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	201	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
stem-3702	201	7	with	with	ADP
stem-3702	201	8	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-3702	201	9	phonology	phonology	NOUN
stem-3702	201	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	201	11	help	help	VERB
stem-3702	201	12	to	to	PART
stem-3702	201	13	describe	describe	VERB
stem-3702	201	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	201	15	generalizations	generalization	NOUN
stem-3702	201	16	which	which	PRON
stem-3702	201	17	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	201	18	useful	useful	ADJ
stem-3702	201	19	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	201	20	studies	study	NOUN
stem-3702	201	21	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	201	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	201	23	typology	typology	NOUN
stem-3702	201	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	202	1	finally	finally	ADV
stem-3702	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	202	3	the	the	DET
stem-3702	202	4	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-3702	202	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-3702	202	6	how	how	SCONJ
stem-3702	202	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	202	8	can	can	AUX
stem-3702	202	9	combine	combine	VERB
stem-3702	202	10	vocalic	vocalic	ADJ
stem-3702	202	11	features	feature	NOUN
stem-3702	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	202	13	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	202	14	/	/	SYM
stem-3702	202	15	phonological	phonological	ADJ
stem-3702	202	16	processes	process	NOUN
stem-3702	202	17	to	to	PART
stem-3702	202	18	construct	construct	VERB
stem-3702	202	19	styles	style	NOUN
stem-3702	202	20	that	that	PRON
stem-3702	202	21	are	be	AUX
stem-3702	202	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-3702	202	23	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	202	24	their	their	PRON
stem-3702	202	25	kinship	kinship	NOUN
stem-3702	202	26	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-3702	202	27	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	202	28	the	the	DET
stem-3702	202	29	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	202	30	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	202	31	thus	thus	ADV
stem-3702	202	32	establishing	establish	VERB
stem-3702	202	33	that	that	DET
stem-3702	202	34	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	202	35	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	202	36	can	can	AUX
stem-3702	202	37	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	202	38	used	use	VERB
stem-3702	202	39	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	202	40	the	the	DET
stem-3702	202	41	310	310	NUM
stem-3702	202	42	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3702	202	43	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	202	44	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	202	45	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	202	46	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3702	202	47	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	202	48	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3702	202	49	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	202	50	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3702	202	51	education	education	NOUN
stem-3702	202	52	www	www	PROPN
stem-3702	202	53	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	203	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-3702	203	2	construction	construction	NOUN
stem-3702	203	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	203	4	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	203	5	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3702	203	6	group	group	NOUN
stem-3702	203	7	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-3702	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	203	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	203	10	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3702	203	11	there	there	PRON
stem-3702	203	12	can	can	AUX
stem-3702	203	13	be	be	AUX
stem-3702	203	14	considerable	considerable	ADJ
stem-3702	203	15	internal	internal	ADJ
stem-3702	203	16	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	203	17	even	even	ADV
stem-3702	203	18	within	within	ADP
stem-3702	203	19	a	a	DET
stem-3702	203	20	small	small	ADJ
stem-3702	203	21	group	group	NOUN
stem-3702	203	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	203	23	minority	minority	NOUN
stem-3702	203	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	203	25	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3702	203	26	community	community	NOUN
stem-3702	203	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	204	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-3702	204	2	1	1	NUM
stem-3702	204	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	205	1	eckert	eckert	PROPN
stem-3702	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	205	3	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-3702	205	4	&	&	CCONJ
stem-3702	205	5	labov	labov	PROPN
stem-3702	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	205	7	w.	w.	PROPN
stem-3702	205	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	205	9	2017	2017	NUM
stem-3702	205	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	206	1	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-3702	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	206	3	phonology	phonology	NOUN
stem-3702	206	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	206	5	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	206	6	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-3702	206	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	207	1	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3702	207	2	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	207	3	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
stem-3702	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	207	5	1	1	NUM
stem-3702	207	6	-	-	SYM
stem-3702	207	7	30	30	NUM
stem-3702	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	208	1	2	2	NUM
stem-3702	208	2	.	.	X
stem-3702	208	3	essien	essien	PROPN
stem-3702	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	208	5	i.	i.	PROPN
stem-3702	208	6	n.	n.	PROPN
stem-3702	208	7	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-3702	208	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	208	9	2013	2013	NUM
stem-3702	208	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	209	1	a	a	DET
stem-3702	209	2	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-3702	209	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	209	4	defaka	defaka	ADV
stem-3702	209	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	209	6	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
stem-3702	209	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
stem-3702	209	8	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
stem-3702	209	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	209	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	210	1	university	university	NOUN
stem-3702	210	2	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	210	3	port	port	PROPN
stem-3702	210	4	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-3702	210	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	211	1	3	3	X
stem-3702	211	2	.	.	X
stem-3702	211	3	foulkes	foulkes	PROPN
stem-3702	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	211	5	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-3702	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	211	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-3702	211	8	docherty	docherty	PROPN
stem-3702	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	211	10	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-3702	211	11	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-3702	211	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	211	13	2006	2006	NUM
stem-3702	211	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	211	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	212	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	212	2	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	212	3	life	life	NOUN
stem-3702	212	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	212	5	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-3702	212	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	212	7	phonology	phonology	NOUN
stem-3702	212	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	213	1	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3702	213	2	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	213	3	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-3702	213	4	34(4	34(4	NOUN
stem-3702	213	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	213	7	409	409	NUM
stem-3702	213	8	-	-	SYM
stem-3702	213	9	438	438	NUM
stem-3702	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	214	1	4	4	X
stem-3702	214	2	.	.	X
stem-3702	215	1	harry	harry	PROPN
stem-3702	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	215	3	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-3702	215	4	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-3702	215	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	215	6	1987	1987	NUM
stem-3702	215	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	216	1	a	a	DET
stem-3702	216	2	phonology	phonology	NOUN
stem-3702	216	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	216	4	nko̩ro̩o̩	nko̩ro̩o̩	NUM
stem-3702	216	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	216	6	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
stem-3702	216	7	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
stem-3702	216	8	thesis	thesis	NOUN
stem-3702	216	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	216	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	217	1	university	university	NOUN
stem-3702	217	2	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	217	3	port	port	PROPN
stem-3702	217	4	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-3702	217	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	218	1	5	5	NUM
stem-3702	218	2	.	.	X
stem-3702	218	3	hay	hay	PROPN
stem-3702	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	218	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-3702	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	218	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-3702	218	8	drager	drager	PROPN
stem-3702	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	218	10	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-3702	218	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	218	12	2007	2007	NUM
stem-3702	218	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	218	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	219	1	sociophonetics	sociophonetics	PROPN
stem-3702	219	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	220	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	220	2	annual	annual	ADJ
stem-3702	220	3	review	review	NOUN
stem-3702	220	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	220	5	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
stem-3702	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	220	7	36	36	NUM
stem-3702	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	220	9	89103	89103	NUM
stem-3702	220	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	221	1	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.34.081804.120633	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.34.081804.120633	NOUN
stem-3702	221	2	6	6	NUM
stem-3702	221	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	221	4	holmes	holmes	PROPN
stem-3702	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	221	6	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-3702	221	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-3702	221	8	wilson	wilson	PROPN
stem-3702	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	221	10	n.	n.	PROPN
stem-3702	221	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	221	12	2017	2017	NUM
stem-3702	221	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	222	1	an	an	DET
stem-3702	222	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-3702	222	3	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	222	4	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
stem-3702	222	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	223	1	5th	5th	ADJ
stem-3702	223	2	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-3702	223	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	224	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-3702	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	225	1	7	7	X
stem-3702	225	2	.	.	X
stem-3702	225	3	horsu	horsu	PROPN
stem-3702	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	225	5	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-3702	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	225	7	dadzie	dadzie	PROPN
stem-3702	225	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	225	9	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-3702	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	225	11	kyei	kyei	PROPN
stem-3702	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	225	13	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-3702	225	14	&	&	CCONJ
stem-3702	225	15	boakye	boakye	PROPN
stem-3702	225	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	225	17	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-3702	225	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	225	19	2022	2022	NUM
stem-3702	225	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	226	1	sociophonetic	sociophonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	226	2	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	226	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	226	4	lingua	lingua	PROPN
stem-3702	226	5	franca	franca	PROPN
stem-3702	226	6	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	226	7	west	west	PROPN
stem-3702	226	8	africa	africa	PROPN
stem-3702	226	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3702	226	10	an	an	DET
stem-3702	226	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-3702	226	12	review	review	NOUN
stem-3702	226	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	227	1	himalayan	himalayan	ADJ
stem-3702	227	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-3702	227	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	227	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-3702	227	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	227	6	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-3702	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	227	8	3(6	3(6	NUM
stem-3702	227	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	227	11	27	27	NUM
stem-3702	227	12	-	-	SYM
stem-3702	227	13	35	35	NUM
stem-3702	227	14	.	.	NOUN
stem-3702	227	15	8	8	NUM
stem-3702	227	16	.	.	X
stem-3702	228	1	jenewari	jenewari	PROPN
stem-3702	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	228	3	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-3702	228	4	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-3702	228	5	w.	w.	PROPN
stem-3702	228	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	228	7	1983	1983	NUM
stem-3702	228	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	229	1	defaka	defaka	ADV
stem-3702	229	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3702	229	3	ijo	ijo	PROPN
stem-3702	229	4	's	's	PART
stem-3702	229	5	closest	close	ADJ
stem-3702	229	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	229	7	relative	relative	NOUN
stem-3702	229	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	230	1	university	university	NOUN
stem-3702	230	2	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	230	3	port	port	PROPN
stem-3702	230	4	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-3702	230	5	press	press	PROPN
stem-3702	230	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	231	1	9	9	X
stem-3702	231	2	.	.	X
stem-3702	232	1	jenewari	jenewari	PROPN
stem-3702	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	232	3	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-3702	232	4	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-3702	232	5	w.	w.	PROPN
stem-3702	232	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	232	7	1989	1989	NUM
stem-3702	232	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	232	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	233	1	ijoid	ijoid	ADJ
stem-3702	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	234	1	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	234	2	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-3702	234	3	bendor	bendor	PROPN
stem-3702	234	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	234	5	samuel	samuel	PROPN
stem-3702	234	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	234	7	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-3702	234	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	234	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	234	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	235	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	235	2	niger	niger	NOUN
stem-3702	235	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	235	4	congo	congo	NOUN
stem-3702	235	5	languages	language	NOUN
stem-3702	235	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	235	7	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-3702	235	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	235	9	105–118	105–118	NUM
stem-3702	235	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	236	1	university	university	NOUN
stem-3702	236	2	press	press	NOUN
stem-3702	236	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	236	4	america	america	PROPN
stem-3702	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	237	1	10	10	NUM
stem-3702	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	238	1	kanu	kanu	PROPN
stem-3702	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	238	3	i.	i.	PROPN
stem-3702	238	4	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-3702	238	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	238	6	2014	2014	NUM
stem-3702	238	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	238	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	239	1	kinship	kinship	NOUN
stem-3702	239	2	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	239	3	african	african	ADJ
stem-3702	239	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
stem-3702	239	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	239	6	the	the	DET
stem-3702	239	7	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-3702	239	8	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	239	9	development	development	NOUN
stem-3702	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	240	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-3702	240	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-3702	240	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	240	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
stem-3702	240	5	social	social	ADJ
stem-3702	240	6	sciences	science	NOUN
stem-3702	240	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	240	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-3702	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	240	10	1(9	1(9	NUM
stem-3702	240	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	240	13	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-3702	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	241	1	1	1	NUM
stem-3702	241	2	-	-	SYM
stem-3702	241	3	6	6	NUM
stem-3702	241	4	.	.	NOUN
stem-3702	241	5	11	11	NUM
stem-3702	241	6	.	.	X
stem-3702	241	7	katamba	katamba	PROPN
stem-3702	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	241	9	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-3702	241	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	241	11	1989	1989	NUM
stem-3702	241	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	241	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	242	1	an	an	DET
stem-3702	242	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-3702	242	3	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	242	4	phonology	phonology	NOUN
stem-3702	242	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	243	1	longman	longman	NOUN
stem-3702	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	244	1	12	12	NUM
stem-3702	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	245	1	obikudo	obikudo	PROPN
stem-3702	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	245	3	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-3702	245	4	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-3702	245	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	245	6	2008	2008	NUM
stem-3702	245	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	246	1	on	on	ADP
stem-3702	246	2	the	the	DET
stem-3702	246	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
stem-3702	246	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	246	5	the	the	DET
stem-3702	246	6	vowel	vowel	NOUN
stem-3702	246	7	harmony	harmony	NOUN
stem-3702	246	8	system	system	NOUN
stem-3702	246	9	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	246	10	nko̩ro̩o̩.	nko̩ro̩o̩.	PROPN
stem-3702	246	11	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3702	246	12	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	246	13	the	the	DET
stem-3702	246	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	246	15	association	association	NOUN
stem-3702	246	16	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	246	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-3702	246	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	246	19	11	11	NUM
stem-3702	246	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	246	21	217	217	NUM
stem-3702	246	22	-	-	SYM
stem-3702	246	23	227	227	NUM
stem-3702	246	24	.	.	NOUN
stem-3702	246	25	13	13	NUM
stem-3702	246	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	246	27	obikudo	obikudo	PROPN
stem-3702	246	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	246	29	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-3702	246	30	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-3702	246	31	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	246	32	2013	2013	NUM
stem-3702	246	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	246	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	247	1	a	a	DET
stem-3702	247	2	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-3702	247	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	247	4	ǹkò̩̩	ǹkò̩̩	PROPN
stem-3702	247	5	ró̩̩	ró̩̩	NOUN
stem-3702	247	6	ò̩̩	ò̩̩	PROPN
stem-3702	247	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	247	8	kìrìkà	kìrìkà	PROPN
stem-3702	247	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	247	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	247	11	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
stem-3702	247	12	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
stem-3702	247	13	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
stem-3702	247	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	248	1	university	university	NOUN
stem-3702	248	2	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	248	3	port	port	PROPN
stem-3702	248	4	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-3702	248	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	249	1	14	14	NUM
stem-3702	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	250	1	obikudo	obikudo	PROPN
stem-3702	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	250	3	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-3702	250	4	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-3702	250	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	250	6	2022	2022	NUM
stem-3702	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	251	1	a	a	DET
stem-3702	251	2	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-3702	251	3	orthography	orthography	NOUN
stem-3702	251	4	for	for	ADP
stem-3702	251	5	the	the	DET
stem-3702	251	6	ǹkò̩ró̩ò̩	ǹkò̩ró̩ò̩	NUM
stem-3702	251	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	251	8	kìrìkà	kìrìkà	PROPN
stem-3702	251	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	251	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	251	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	252	1	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-3702	252	2	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	252	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-3702	252	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	252	5	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3702	252	6	studies	study	NOUN
stem-3702	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	252	8	4(3	4(3	NUM
stem-3702	252	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	252	11	155	155	NUM
stem-3702	252	12	-	-	SYM
stem-3702	252	13	169	169	NUM
stem-3702	252	14	.	.	NOUN
stem-3702	252	15	15	15	NUM
stem-3702	252	16	.	.	X
stem-3702	253	1	o'grady	o'grady	PROPN
stem-3702	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	253	3	w.	w.	PROPN
stem-3702	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	253	5	archibald	archibald	PROPN
stem-3702	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	253	7	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-3702	253	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-3702	253	9	katamba	katamba	PROPN
stem-3702	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	253	11	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-3702	253	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	253	13	2011	2011	NUM
stem-3702	253	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	253	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	254	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
stem-3702	254	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-3702	254	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	255	1	2nd	2nd	ADJ
stem-3702	255	2	ed	ed	PROPN
stem-3702	255	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	256	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
stem-3702	256	2	education	education	PROPN
stem-3702	256	3	limited	limit	VERB
stem-3702	256	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	257	1	16	16	NUM
stem-3702	257	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	257	3	oladipupo	oladipupo	PROPN
stem-3702	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	257	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-3702	257	6	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-3702	257	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-3702	257	8	akinjobi	akinjobi	PROPN
stem-3702	257	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	257	10	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-3702	257	11	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-3702	257	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	257	13	2015	2015	NUM
stem-3702	257	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	258	1	a	a	DET
stem-3702	258	2	sociophonetic	sociophonetic	ADJ
stem-3702	258	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-3702	258	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	258	5	young	young	ADJ
stem-3702	258	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3702	258	7	english	english	ADJ
stem-3702	258	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3702	258	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	259	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
stem-3702	259	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-3702	259	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	259	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-3702	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	259	6	4(2	4(2	NUM
stem-3702	259	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	259	9	92	92	NUM
stem-3702	259	10	-	-	SYM
stem-3702	259	11	107	107	NUM
stem-3702	259	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	260	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjl.v4i2.4	http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjl.v4i2.4	PRON
stem-3702	260	2	17	17	NUM
stem-3702	260	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	261	1	snider	snider	PROPN
stem-3702	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	261	3	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-3702	261	4	&	&	CCONJ
stem-3702	261	5	roberts	roberts	PROPN
stem-3702	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	261	7	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-3702	261	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	261	9	2006	2006	NUM
stem-3702	261	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	262	1	sil	sil	PROPN
stem-3702	262	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
stem-3702	262	3	african	african	ADJ
stem-3702	262	4	wordlist	wordlist	NOUN
stem-3702	262	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	263	1	sil	sil	PROPN
stem-3702	263	2	international	international	PROPN
stem-3702	263	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	264	1	18	18	NUM
stem-3702	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	265	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
stem-3702	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	265	3	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-3702	265	4	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-3702	265	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	265	6	2016	2016	NUM
stem-3702	265	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	266	1	sociophonetics	sociophonetic	NOUN
stem-3702	266	2	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	266	3	consonant	consonant	ADJ
stem-3702	266	4	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-3702	266	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	267	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	267	2	annual	annual	ADJ
stem-3702	267	3	review	review	NOUN
stem-3702	267	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	267	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-3702	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	267	7	2	2	NUM
stem-3702	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	267	9	95	95	NUM
stem-3702	267	10	-	-	SYM
stem-3702	267	11	113	113	NUM
stem-3702	267	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	268	1	doi:10.1146	doi:10.1146	NOUN
stem-3702	268	2	/	/	SYM
stem-3702	268	3	annurev	annurev	NOUN
stem-3702	268	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	268	5	linguistics-011415	linguistics-011415	ADJ
stem-3702	268	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	268	7	040534	040534	NUM
stem-3702	268	8	19	19	NUM
stem-3702	268	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	269	1	velupillai	velupillai	VERB
stem-3702	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	269	3	v.	v.	PROPN
stem-3702	269	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	269	5	2012	2012	NUM
stem-3702	269	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	269	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	270	1	an	an	DET
stem-3702	270	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-3702	270	3	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	270	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	270	5	typology	typology	NOUN
stem-3702	270	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	271	1	john	john	PROPN
stem-3702	271	2	benjamins	benjamins	PROPN
stem-3702	271	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
stem-3702	271	4	company	company	NOUN
stem-3702	271	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	272	1	20	20	NUM
stem-3702	272	2	.	.	X
stem-3702	273	1	wardhaugh	wardhaugh	PROPN
stem-3702	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	273	3	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-3702	273	4	&	&	CCONJ
stem-3702	273	5	fuller	full	ADJ
stem-3702	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	273	7	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-3702	273	8	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-3702	273	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	273	10	2015	2015	NUM
stem-3702	273	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	273	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	274	1	an	an	DET
stem-3702	274	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-3702	274	3	to	to	ADP
stem-3702	274	4	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
stem-3702	274	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	275	1	7th	7th	ADJ
stem-3702	275	2	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-3702	275	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	276	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
stem-3702	276	2	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
stem-3702	276	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	277	1	21	21	NUM
stem-3702	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	278	1	wells	wells	PROPN
stem-3702	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	278	3	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-3702	278	4	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-3702	278	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	278	6	1982	1982	NUM
stem-3702	278	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	278	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	279	1	accents	accent	NOUN
stem-3702	279	2	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	279	3	english	english	PROPN
stem-3702	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	280	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-3702	280	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-3702	280	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-3702	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	281	1	311	311	NUM
stem-3702	281	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3702	281	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	281	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-3702	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	281	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3702	281	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	281	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3702	281	9	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	281	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3702	281	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-3702	281	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-3702	281	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	282	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-3702	282	2	22	22	NUM
stem-3702	282	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	283	1	williamson	williamson	PROPN
stem-3702	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	283	3	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-3702	283	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	283	5	blench	blench	PROPN
stem-3702	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	283	7	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-3702	283	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	283	9	2000	2000	NUM
stem-3702	283	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	283	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	284	1	niger	niger	NOUN
stem-3702	284	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3702	284	3	congo	congo	NOUN
stem-3702	284	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	285	1	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	285	2	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-3702	285	3	heine	heine	PROPN
stem-3702	285	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3702	285	5	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-3702	285	6	nurse	nurse	PROPN
stem-3702	285	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	285	8	eds	ed	NOUN
stem-3702	285	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	285	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	285	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	286	1	african	african	PROPN
stem-3702	286	2	languagesː	languagesː	PROPN
stem-3702	286	3	an	an	DET
stem-3702	286	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-3702	286	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	286	6	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-3702	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	287	1	11–42	11–42	NUM
stem-3702	287	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	287	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	288	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-3702	288	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-3702	288	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-3702	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	289	1	23	23	NUM
stem-3702	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	290	1	zimman	zimman	NOUN
stem-3702	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	290	3	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-3702	290	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	290	5	2021	2021	NUM
stem-3702	290	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	291	1	sociophonetics	sociophonetics	PROPN
stem-3702	291	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	292	1	in	in	ADP
stem-3702	292	2	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-3702	292	3	stanlaw	stanlaw	PROPN
stem-3702	292	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	292	5	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-3702	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	293	1	the	the	DET
stem-3702	293	2	international	international	ADJ
stem-3702	293	3	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
stem-3702	293	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3702	293	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3702	293	6	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
stem-3702	293	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3702	293	8	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-3702	293	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	294	1	1	1	NUM
stem-3702	294	2	-	-	SYM
stem-3702	294	3	5	5	NUM
stem-3702	294	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3702	294	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3702	295	1	john	john	PROPN
stem-3702	295	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
stem-3702	295	3	&	&	CCONJ
stem-3702	295	4	sons	sons	PROPN
stem-3702	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3702	295	6	inc	inc	PROPN
stem-3702	295	7	.	.	PROPN
stem-3702	295	8	doi	doi	PROPN
stem-3702	295	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3702	295	10	10.1002/9781118786093.iela0363	10.1002/9781118786093.iela0363	NUM