id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-3951	1	1	587	587	NUM
stem-3951	1	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3951	1	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	1	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	1	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3951	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	1	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3951	1	9	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	1	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3951	1	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-3951	1	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-3951	1	13	.	.	PROPN
stem-3951	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-3951	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-3951	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-3951	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3951	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3951	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3951	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-3951	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-3951	2	14	02	02	NUM
stem-3951	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-3951	2	17	03	03	NUM
stem-3951	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	2	19	2024	2024	NUM
stem-3951	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-3951	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-3951	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-3951	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-3951	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-3951	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-3951	2	27	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	2	28	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	2	29	written	write	VERB
stem-3951	2	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	2	31	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-3951	2	32	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	2	33	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	2	34	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
stem-3951	2	35	students	student	NOUN
stem-3951	2	36	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	2	37	university	university	PROPN
stem-3951	2	38	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	2	39	calabar	calabar	PROPN
stem-3951	2	40	dr	dr	PROPN
stem-3951	2	41	.	.	PROPN
stem-3951	2	42	susanna	susanna	PROPN
stem-3951	2	43	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-3951	2	44	udoka	udoka	PROPN
stem-3951	2	45	department	department	PROPN
stem-3951	2	46	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	2	47	english	english	ADJ
stem-3951	2	48	akwa	akwa	PROPN
stem-3951	2	49	ibom	ibom	ADJ
stem-3951	2	50	state	state	NOUN
stem-3951	2	51	university	university	PROPN
stem-3951	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	2	53	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-3951	2	54	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-3951	2	55	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	2	56	this	this	DET
stem-3951	2	57	research	research	NOUN
stem-3951	2	58	on	on	ADP
stem-3951	2	59	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	2	60	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	2	61	written	write	VERB
stem-3951	2	62	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	2	63	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-3951	2	64	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	2	65	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	2	66	a	a	DET
stem-3951	2	67	case	case	NOUN
stem-3951	2	68	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	2	69	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	2	70	users	user	NOUN
stem-3951	2	71	was	be	AUX
stem-3951	2	72	carried	carry	VERB
stem-3951	2	73	out	out	ADP
stem-3951	2	74	to	to	PART
stem-3951	2	75	bridge	bridge	VERB
stem-3951	2	76	the	the	DET
stem-3951	2	77	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-3951	2	78	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	2	79	the	the	DET
stem-3951	2	80	widely	widely	ADV
stem-3951	2	81	used	use	VERB
stem-3951	2	82	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	2	83	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-3951	2	84	tautologies	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	2	85	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	2	86	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	2	87	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3951	2	88	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	2	89	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	2	90	with	with	ADP
stem-3951	2	91	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-3951	2	92	interest	interest	NOUN
stem-3951	2	93	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	2	94	proffering	proffer	VERB
stem-3951	2	95	the	the	DET
stem-3951	2	96	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-3951	2	97	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-3951	2	98	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	2	99	such	such	ADJ
stem-3951	2	100	tautologies	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	2	101	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	2	102	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
stem-3951	2	103	the	the	DET
stem-3951	2	104	fact	fact	NOUN
stem-3951	2	105	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	2	106	the	the	DET
stem-3951	2	107	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	2	108	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-3951	2	109	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	2	110	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-3951	2	111	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	2	112	not	not	PART
stem-3951	2	113	totally	totally	ADV
stem-3951	2	114	standardised	standardised	ADJ
stem-3951	2	115	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	3	1	to	to	PART
stem-3951	3	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
stem-3951	3	3	this	this	PRON
stem-3951	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	3	5	thirty	thirty	NUM
stem-3951	3	6	final	final	ADJ
stem-3951	3	7	year	year	NOUN
stem-3951	3	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-3951	3	9	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	3	10	the	the	DET
stem-3951	3	11	department	department	PROPN
stem-3951	3	12	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	3	13	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	3	15	akwa	akwa	ADJ
stem-3951	3	16	ibom	ibom	ADJ
stem-3951	3	17	state	state	NOUN
stem-3951	3	18	university	university	NOUN
stem-3951	3	19	were	be	AUX
stem-3951	3	20	interviewed	interview	VERB
stem-3951	3	21	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	3	22	written	write	VERB
stem-3951	3	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	3	24	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-3951	3	25	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	4	1	every	every	DET
stem-3951	4	2	day	day	NOUN
stem-3951	4	3	topic	topic	NOUN
stem-3951	4	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	4	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-3951	4	6	was	be	AUX
stem-3951	4	7	painstakingly	painstakingly	ADV
stem-3951	4	8	selected	select	VERB
stem-3951	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	4	10	administered	administer	VERB
stem-3951	4	11	so	so	SCONJ
stem-3951	4	12	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	4	13	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	4	14	could	could	AUX
stem-3951	4	15	be	be	AUX
stem-3951	4	16	discussed	discuss	VERB
stem-3951	4	17	both	both	CCONJ
stem-3951	4	18	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	4	19	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-3951	4	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	4	21	writing	write	VERB
stem-3951	4	22	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-3951	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	5	1	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
stem-3951	5	2	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	5	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-3951	5	4	on	on	ADP
stem-3951	5	5	social	social	ADJ
stem-3951	5	6	media	medium	NOUN
stem-3951	5	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-3951	5	8	were	be	AUX
stem-3951	5	9	also	also	ADV
stem-3951	5	10	extracted	extract	VERB
stem-3951	5	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	6	1	austin	austin	PROPN
stem-3951	6	2	’s	’s	PART
stem-3951	6	3	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	6	4	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	6	5	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-3951	6	6	was	be	AUX
stem-3951	6	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
stem-3951	6	8	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	6	9	the	the	DET
stem-3951	6	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-3951	6	11	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-3951	6	12	with	with	ADP
stem-3951	6	13	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-3951	6	14	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-3951	6	15	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	6	16	its	its	PRON
stem-3951	6	17	taxonomies	taxonomy	NOUN
stem-3951	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	7	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-3951	7	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
stem-3951	7	3	were	be	AUX
stem-3951	7	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-3951	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	7	6	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-3951	7	7	show	show	VERB
stem-3951	7	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	7	9	tautologous	tautologous	ADJ
stem-3951	7	10	usages	usage	NOUN
stem-3951	7	11	have	have	AUX
stem-3951	7	12	become	become	VERB
stem-3951	7	13	part	part	NOUN
stem-3951	7	14	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	7	15	their	their	PRON
stem-3951	7	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	7	17	habit	habit	NOUN
stem-3951	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	7	19	other	other	ADJ
stem-3951	7	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	7	21	users	user	NOUN
stem-3951	7	22	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	7	23	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	7	24	unconsciously	unconsciously	ADV
stem-3951	7	25	as	as	SCONJ
stem-3951	7	26	they	they	PRON
stem-3951	7	27	pay	pay	VERB
stem-3951	7	28	little	little	ADJ
stem-3951	7	29	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	7	30	no	no	PRON
stem-3951	7	31	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-3951	7	32	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	7	33	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	7	35	given	give	VERB
stem-3951	7	36	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	7	37	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	7	38	has	have	AUX
stem-3951	7	39	been	be	AUX
stem-3951	7	40	widely	widely	ADV
stem-3951	7	41	used	use	VERB
stem-3951	7	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	8	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-3951	8	3	thus	thus	ADV
stem-3951	8	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-3951	8	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	8	6	tutors	tutor	NOUN
stem-3951	8	7	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	8	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-3951	8	9	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-3951	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	8	11	media	medium	NOUN
stem-3951	8	12	presenters	presenter	NOUN
stem-3951	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	8	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	8	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-3951	8	16	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	8	17	all	all	DET
stem-3951	8	18	spheres	sphere	NOUN
stem-3951	8	19	should	should	AUX
stem-3951	8	20	be	be	AUX
stem-3951	8	21	on	on	ADP
stem-3951	8	22	deck	deck	NOUN
stem-3951	8	23	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3951	8	24	seminars	seminar	NOUN
stem-3951	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	8	27	other	other	ADJ
stem-3951	8	28	means	mean	NOUN
stem-3951	8	29	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	8	30	enlightenment	enlightenment	PROPN
stem-3951	8	31	be	be	AUX
stem-3951	8	32	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-3951	8	33	pointing	point	VERB
stem-3951	8	34	out	out	ADP
stem-3951	8	35	the	the	DET
stem-3951	8	36	errors	error	NOUN
stem-3951	8	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	8	38	the	the	DET
stem-3951	8	39	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-3951	8	40	versions	version	NOUN
stem-3951	8	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
stem-3951	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	9	3	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	9	5	written	write	VERB
stem-3951	9	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	9	7	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-3951	9	8	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	9	10	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
stem-3951	9	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-3951	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	9	13	university	university	NOUN
stem-3951	9	14	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	9	15	calabar	calabar	PROPN
stem-3951	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	10	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-3951	10	2	the	the	DET
stem-3951	10	3	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-3951	10	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	10	5	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	10	7	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
stem-3951	10	8	prevails	prevail	VERB
stem-3951	10	9	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	10	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-3951	10	11	given	give	VERB
stem-3951	10	12	the	the	DET
stem-3951	10	13	status	status	NOUN
stem-3951	10	14	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	10	15	second	second	ADJ
stem-3951	10	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	11	1	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
stem-3951	11	2	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	11	3	leaves	leave	VERB
stem-3951	11	4	its	its	PRON
stem-3951	11	5	original	original	ADJ
stem-3951	11	6	home	home	NOUN
stem-3951	11	7	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	11	8	another	another	DET
stem-3951	11	9	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-3951	11	10	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	11	11	becomes	become	VERB
stem-3951	11	12	englishes	english	NOUN
stem-3951	11	13	since	since	SCONJ
stem-3951	11	14	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	11	15	takes	take	VERB
stem-3951	11	16	over	over	ADP
stem-3951	11	17	the	the	DET
stem-3951	11	18	features	feature	NOUN
stem-3951	11	19	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	11	20	the	the	DET
stem-3951	11	21	new	new	ADJ
stem-3951	11	22	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-3951	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	12	1	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	12	2	refers	refer	VERB
stem-3951	12	3	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	12	4	the	the	DET
stem-3951	12	5	repetition	repetition	NOUN
stem-3951	12	6	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	12	7	words	word	NOUN
stem-3951	12	8	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	12	9	phrases	phrase	NOUN
stem-3951	12	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	12	11	eka	eka	NOUN
stem-3951	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	12	13	2010	2010	NUM
stem-3951	12	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	13	1	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	13	2	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	13	3	the	the	DET
stem-3951	13	4	use	use	NOUN
stem-3951	13	5	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	13	6	different	different	ADJ
stem-3951	13	7	words	word	NOUN
stem-3951	13	8	to	to	PART
stem-3951	13	9	say	say	VERB
stem-3951	13	10	the	the	DET
stem-3951	13	11	same	same	ADJ
stem-3951	13	12	thing	thing	NOUN
stem-3951	13	13	twice	twice	ADV
stem-3951	13	14	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	13	15	a	a	DET
stem-3951	13	16	statement	statement	NOUN
stem-3951	13	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-3951	13	18	becoming	become	VERB
stem-3951	13	19	a	a	DET
stem-3951	13	20	needless	needless	ADJ
stem-3951	13	21	repetition	repetition	NOUN
stem-3951	13	22	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	13	23	an	an	DET
stem-3951	13	24	idea	idea	NOUN
stem-3951	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	14	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	14	2	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	14	3	a	a	DET
stem-3951	14	4	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-3951	14	5	gift	gift	NOUN
stem-3951	14	6	bestowed	bestow	VERB
stem-3951	14	7	on	on	ADP
stem-3951	14	8	man	man	NOUN
stem-3951	14	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	15	1	daramola	daramola	PROPN
stem-3951	15	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	15	3	2004:23	2004:23	NUM
stem-3951	15	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	15	5	captures	capture	VERB
stem-3951	15	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	15	7	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	15	8	that	that	PRON
stem-3951	15	9	which	which	PRON
stem-3951	15	10	does	do	AUX
stem-3951	15	11	not	not	PART
stem-3951	15	12	exist	exist	VERB
stem-3951	15	13	like	like	ADP
stem-3951	15	14	an	an	DET
stem-3951	15	15	organism	organism	NOUN
stem-3951	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	15	17	but	but	CCONJ
stem-3951	15	18	occurs	occur	VERB
stem-3951	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	16	1	this	this	PRON
stem-3951	16	2	means	mean	VERB
stem-3951	16	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	16	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	16	5	occurs	occur	VERB
stem-3951	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	16	7	its	its	PRON
stem-3951	16	8	function	function	NOUN
stem-3951	16	9	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	16	10	put	put	VERB
stem-3951	16	11	to	to	PART
stem-3951	16	12	use	use	VERB
stem-3951	16	13	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	16	14	man	man	NOUN
stem-3951	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	17	1	no	no	ADV
stem-3951	17	2	doubt	doubt	ADV
stem-3951	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	17	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	17	5	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	17	6	the	the	DET
stem-3951	17	7	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-3951	17	8	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	17	9	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-3951	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	17	11	the	the	DET
stem-3951	17	12	repository	repository	NOUN
stem-3951	17	13	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	17	14	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-3951	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	17	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-3951	17	17	mode	mode	NOUN
stem-3951	17	18	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	17	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-3951	17	20	transmission	transmission	NOUN
stem-3951	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	18	1	this	this	PRON
stem-3951	18	2	implies	imply	VERB
stem-3951	18	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	18	4	every	every	DET
stem-3951	18	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	18	6	captures	capture	VERB
stem-3951	18	7	its	its	PRON
stem-3951	18	8	society	society	NOUN
stem-3951	18	9	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	18	10	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-3951	18	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	19	1	after	after	ADP
stem-3951	19	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-3951	19	3	’s	’s	PART
stem-3951	19	4	independence	independence	NOUN
stem-3951	19	5	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	19	6	1960	1960	NUM
stem-3951	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	19	8	the	the	DET
stem-3951	19	9	english	english	ADJ
stem-3951	19	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	19	11	has	have	AUX
stem-3951	19	12	been	be	AUX
stem-3951	19	13	given	give	VERB
stem-3951	19	14	dependent	dependent	ADJ
stem-3951	19	15	functions	function	NOUN
stem-3951	19	16	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	19	17	various	various	ADJ
stem-3951	19	18	societal	societal	ADJ
stem-3951	19	19	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-3951	19	20	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	19	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	19	22	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	19	23	official	official	ADJ
stem-3951	19	24	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3951	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	19	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	19	27	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	19	28	business	business	NOUN
stem-3951	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	19	30	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	19	31	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	19	32	transmitting	transmit	VERB
stem-3951	19	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-3951	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	19	35	among	among	ADP
stem-3951	19	36	others	other	NOUN
stem-3951	19	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	20	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	20	2	role	role	NOUN
stem-3951	20	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	20	4	english	english	ADJ
stem-3951	20	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	20	6	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	20	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-3951	20	8	can	can	AUX
stem-3951	20	9	not	not	PART
stem-3951	20	10	be	be	AUX
stem-3951	20	11	overemphasized	overemphasize	VERB
stem-3951	20	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	21	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-3951	21	2	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	21	3	graddol	graddol	NOUN
stem-3951	21	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	21	5	1996	1996	NUM
stem-3951	21	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	21	7	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	21	8	akinjobi	akinjobi	PROPN
stem-3951	21	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	21	10	2002:30	2002:30	NUM
stem-3951	21	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	21	12	states	state	NOUN
stem-3951	21	13	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3951	21	14	almost	almost	ADV
stem-3951	21	15	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	21	16	all	all	DET
stem-3951	21	17	countries	country	NOUN
stem-3951	21	18	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	21	19	the	the	DET
stem-3951	21	20	world	world	NOUN
stem-3951	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	21	22	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	21	23	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	21	24	used	use	VERB
stem-3951	21	25	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	21	26	a	a	DET
stem-3951	21	27	first	first	ADJ
stem-3951	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	21	29	second	second	ADJ
stem-3951	21	30	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	21	31	a	a	DET
stem-3951	21	32	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-3951	21	33	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	22	1	hanjo	hanjo	PROPN
stem-3951	22	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	22	3	2002:52	2002:52	NUM
stem-3951	22	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	22	5	further	far	ADV
stem-3951	22	6	affirms	affirm	VERB
stem-3951	22	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	22	9	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	22	10	the	the	DET
stem-3951	22	11	english	english	ADJ
stem-3951	22	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	22	13	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	22	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-3951	22	15	has	have	AUX
stem-3951	22	16	assumed	assume	VERB
stem-3951	22	17	the	the	DET
stem-3951	22	18	status	status	NOUN
stem-3951	22	19	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	22	20	a	a	DET
stem-3951	22	21	second	second	ADJ
stem-3951	22	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	22	23	considering	consider	VERB
stem-3951	22	24	its	its	PRON
stem-3951	22	25	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-3951	22	26	role	role	NOUN
stem-3951	22	27	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	22	28	the	the	DET
stem-3951	22	29	official	official	ADJ
stem-3951	22	30	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	22	31	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	23	1	from	from	ADP
stem-3951	23	2	the	the	DET
stem-3951	23	3	foregoing	foregoing	NOUN
stem-3951	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	23	5	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	23	6	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	23	7	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-3951	23	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	23	9	the	the	DET
stem-3951	23	10	english	english	ADJ
stem-3951	23	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	23	12	has	have	AUX
stem-3951	23	13	gained	gain	VERB
stem-3951	23	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
stem-3951	23	15	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	23	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-3951	23	17	than	than	ADP
stem-3951	23	18	any	any	DET
stem-3951	23	19	other	other	ADJ
stem-3951	23	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	23	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	23	22	hence	hence	ADV
stem-3951	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	23	24	the	the	DET
stem-3951	23	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	23	26	has	have	AUX
stem-3951	23	27	developed	develop	VERB
stem-3951	23	28	a	a	DET
stem-3951	23	29	new	new	ADJ
stem-3951	23	30	variety	variety	NOUN
stem-3951	23	31	different	different	ADJ
stem-3951	23	32	from	from	ADP
stem-3951	23	33	the	the	DET
stem-3951	23	34	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-3951	23	35	british	british	ADJ
stem-3951	23	36	english(sbe	english(sbe	NOUN
stem-3951	23	37	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	23	38	which	which	PRON
stem-3951	23	39	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	23	40	captured	capture	VERB
stem-3951	23	41	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	23	42	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	23	43	englishes	english	NOUN
stem-3951	23	44	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	23	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	24	1	588	588	NUM
stem-3951	24	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3951	24	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	24	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	24	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3951	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	24	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3951	24	9	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	24	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3951	24	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-3951	24	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-3951	24	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	25	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-3951	25	2	however	however	ADV
stem-3951	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	25	4	some	some	DET
stem-3951	25	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-3951	25	6	refer	refer	VERB
stem-3951	25	7	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	25	8	this	this	DET
stem-3951	25	9	process	process	NOUN
stem-3951	25	10	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	25	11	notification	notification	NOUN
stem-3951	25	12	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	25	13	indigenization	indigenization	NOUN
stem-3951	25	14	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	25	15	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	25	16	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	25	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-3951	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	26	1	bamgbose	bamgbose	NOUN
stem-3951	26	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	26	3	1995:9	1995:9	NUM
stem-3951	26	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	26	5	observes	observe	VERB
stem-3951	26	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	26	7	the	the	DET
stem-3951	26	8	present	present	ADJ
stem-3951	26	9	form	form	NOUN
stem-3951	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	26	11	status	status	NOUN
stem-3951	26	12	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	26	13	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	26	14	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	26	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-3951	26	16	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	26	17	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	26	18	a	a	DET
stem-3951	26	19	result	result	NOUN
stem-3951	26	20	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	26	21	the	the	DET
stem-3951	26	22	contact	contact	NOUN
stem-3951	26	23	between	between	ADP
stem-3951	26	24	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	26	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	26	26	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	26	27	languages	language	NOUN
stem-3951	26	28	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	26	29	the	the	DET
stem-3951	26	30	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-3951	26	31	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3951	26	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-3951	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	26	34	political	political	ADJ
stem-3951	26	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	26	36	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3951	26	37	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-3951	26	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	27	1	from	from	ADP
stem-3951	27	2	bamgbose	bamgbose	PROPN
stem-3951	27	3	’s	’s	PART
stem-3951	27	4	notion	notion	NOUN
stem-3951	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	27	6	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	27	7	implies	imply	VERB
stem-3951	27	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	27	9	they	they	PRON
stem-3951	27	10	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	27	11	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-3951	27	12	that	that	PRON
stem-3951	27	13	affect	affect	VERB
stem-3951	27	14	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	27	15	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	27	16	a	a	DET
stem-3951	27	17	new	new	ADJ
stem-3951	27	18	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-3951	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	27	20	given	give	VERB
stem-3951	27	21	the	the	DET
stem-3951	27	22	tendency	tendency	NOUN
stem-3951	27	23	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	27	24	transliteration	transliteration	NOUN
stem-3951	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	27	26	interference	interference	NOUN
stem-3951	27	27	which	which	PRON
stem-3951	27	28	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	27	29	often	often	ADV
stem-3951	27	30	realized	realize	VERB
stem-3951	27	31	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	27	32	lexis	lexis	NOUN
stem-3951	27	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	27	34	syntax	syntax	NOUN
stem-3951	27	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	27	36	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-3951	27	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	27	38	phonology	phonology	NOUN
stem-3951	27	39	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	27	40	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	27	41	a	a	DET
stem-3951	27	42	broader	broad	ADJ
stem-3951	27	43	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-3951	27	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	27	45	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	27	46	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	27	47	which	which	PRON
stem-3951	27	48	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	27	49	the	the	DET
stem-3951	27	50	thrust	thrust	NOUN
stem-3951	27	51	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	27	52	this	this	DET
stem-3951	27	53	research	research	NOUN
stem-3951	27	54	work	work	NOUN
stem-3951	27	55	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	28	1	this	this	PRON
stem-3951	28	2	becomes	become	VERB
stem-3951	28	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-3951	28	4	owing	owe	VERB
stem-3951	28	5	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	28	6	the	the	DET
stem-3951	28	7	alarming	alarming	ADJ
stem-3951	28	8	rise	rise	NOUN
stem-3951	28	9	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	28	10	needless	needless	ADJ
stem-3951	28	11	repetition	repetition	NOUN
stem-3951	28	12	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	28	13	words	word	NOUN
stem-3951	28	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	28	15	phrases	phrase	NOUN
stem-3951	28	16	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	28	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	28	18	users	user	NOUN
stem-3951	28	19	both	both	CCONJ
stem-3951	28	20	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	28	21	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-3951	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	28	23	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	28	24	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-3951	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	29	1	these	these	DET
stem-3951	29	2	errors	error	NOUN
stem-3951	29	3	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	29	4	almost	almost	ADV
stem-3951	29	5	perfected	perfect	VERB
stem-3951	29	6	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	29	7	renowned	renowned	ADJ
stem-3951	29	8	writers	writer	NOUN
stem-3951	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	29	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3951	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	29	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-3951	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	29	14	tutors	tutor	NOUN
stem-3951	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	29	16	english	english	ADJ
stem-3951	29	17	experts	expert	NOUN
stem-3951	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	30	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	30	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	30	3	bilingual	bilingual	PROPN
stem-3951	30	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
stem-3951	30	5	speaks	speak	VERB
stem-3951	30	6	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	30	7	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	30	8	a	a	DET
stem-3951	30	9	second	second	ADJ
stem-3951	30	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	30	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	30	12	l.2	l.2	NOUN
stem-3951	30	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	30	14	with	with	ADP
stem-3951	30	15	errors	error	NOUN
stem-3951	30	16	from	from	ADP
stem-3951	30	17	the	the	DET
stem-3951	30	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	30	19	l.1	l.1	NOUN
stem-3951	30	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	30	21	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	30	22	background	background	NOUN
stem-3951	30	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	30	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	30	25	udoka	udoka	NOUN
stem-3951	30	26	2022	2022	NUM
stem-3951	30	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	31	1	lado	lado	PROPN
stem-3951	31	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	31	3	1957	1957	NUM
stem-3951	31	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	31	5	holds	hold	VERB
stem-3951	31	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	31	7	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3951	31	8	the	the	DET
stem-3951	31	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	31	10	child	child	NOUN
stem-3951	31	11	tends	tend	VERB
stem-3951	31	12	to	to	PART
stem-3951	31	13	transfer	transfer	VERB
stem-3951	31	14	the	the	DET
stem-3951	31	15	sentence	sentence	NOUN
stem-3951	31	16	forms	form	NOUN
stem-3951	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	31	18	modification	modification	NOUN
stem-3951	31	19	devices	device	NOUN
stem-3951	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	31	21	the	the	DET
stem-3951	31	22	number	number	NOUN
stem-3951	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	31	24	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-3951	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	31	26	case	case	NOUN
stem-3951	31	27	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-3951	31	28	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	31	29	his	his	PRON
stem-3951	31	30	background	background	NOUN
stem-3951	31	31	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	31	32	owing	owe	VERB
stem-3951	31	33	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	31	34	psychological	psychological	ADJ
stem-3951	31	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	31	36	subconscious	subconscious	ADJ
stem-3951	31	37	memorization	memorization	NOUN
stem-3951	31	38	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	31	39	his	his	PRON
stem-3951	31	40	mt	mt	NOUN
stem-3951	31	41	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	31	42	the	the	DET
stem-3951	31	43	markedly	markedly	ADJ
stem-3951	31	44	absence	absence	NOUN
stem-3951	31	45	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	31	46	some	some	DET
stem-3951	31	47	core	core	NOUN
stem-3951	31	48	features	feature	NOUN
stem-3951	31	49	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	31	50	the	the	DET
stem-3951	31	51	background	background	NOUN
stem-3951	31	52	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	31	53	into	into	ADP
stem-3951	31	54	english	english	ADJ
stem-3951	31	55	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	31	56	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	32	1	okono	okono	PROPN
stem-3951	32	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	32	3	2023	2023	NUM
stem-3951	32	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	32	5	notes	note	VERB
stem-3951	32	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	32	7	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	32	8	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	32	9	an	an	DET
stem-3951	32	10	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
stem-3951	32	11	repetition	repetition	NOUN
stem-3951	32	12	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	32	13	a	a	DET
stem-3951	32	14	word	word	NOUN
stem-3951	32	15	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	32	16	an	an	DET
stem-3951	32	17	idea	idea	NOUN
stem-3951	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	32	19	a	a	DET
stem-3951	32	20	defective	defective	ADJ
stem-3951	32	21	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-3951	32	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-3951	32	23	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	32	24	a	a	DET
stem-3951	32	25	second	second	ADJ
stem-3951	32	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	32	27	user	user	NOUN
stem-3951	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	33	1	this	this	DET
stem-3951	33	2	habit	habit	NOUN
stem-3951	33	3	produces	produce	VERB
stem-3951	33	4	a	a	DET
stem-3951	33	5	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-3951	33	6	reaction	reaction	NOUN
stem-3951	33	7	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	33	8	the	the	DET
stem-3951	33	9	reader	reader	NOUN
stem-3951	33	10	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	33	11	a	a	DET
stem-3951	33	12	given	give	VERB
stem-3951	33	13	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-3951	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	34	1	this	this	DET
stem-3951	34	2	development	development	NOUN
stem-3951	34	3	according	accord	VERB
stem-3951	34	4	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	34	5	udoka	udoka	NOUN
stem-3951	34	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	34	7	2022	2022	NUM
stem-3951	34	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	34	10	not	not	PART
stem-3951	34	11	only	only	ADV
stem-3951	34	12	distorts	distort	VERB
stem-3951	34	13	the	the	DET
stem-3951	34	14	intended	intend	VERB
stem-3951	34	15	output	output	NOUN
stem-3951	34	16	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	34	17	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-3951	34	18	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3951	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	34	20	but	but	CCONJ
stem-3951	34	21	also	also	ADV
stem-3951	34	22	exposes	expose	VERB
stem-3951	34	23	a	a	DET
stem-3951	34	24	flagrant	flagrant	ADJ
stem-3951	34	25	depletion	depletion	NOUN
stem-3951	34	26	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	34	27	their	their	PRON
stem-3951	34	28	low	low	ADJ
stem-3951	34	29	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-3951	34	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	34	31	eventual	eventual	ADJ
stem-3951	34	32	appalling	appalling	ADJ
stem-3951	34	33	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-3951	34	34	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-3951	34	35	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	34	36	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	34	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	35	1	examining	examine	VERB
stem-3951	35	2	the	the	DET
stem-3951	35	3	way	way	NOUN
stem-3951	35	4	people	people	NOUN
stem-3951	35	5	use	use	VERB
stem-3951	35	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	35	7	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	35	8	different	different	ADJ
stem-3951	35	9	social	social	ADJ
stem-3951	35	10	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-3951	35	11	according	accord	VERB
stem-3951	35	12	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	35	13	holmes	holmes	PROPN
stem-3951	35	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	35	15	1992	1992	NUM
stem-3951	35	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	35	18	provides	provide	VERB
stem-3951	35	19	a	a	DET
stem-3951	35	20	wealth	wealth	NOUN
stem-3951	35	21	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	35	22	information	information	NOUN
stem-3951	35	23	about	about	ADP
stem-3951	35	24	the	the	DET
stem-3951	35	25	way	way	NOUN
stem-3951	35	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	35	27	works	work	VERB
stem-3951	35	28	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3951	35	29	as	as	ADV
stem-3951	35	30	well	well	ADV
stem-3951	35	31	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	35	32	about	about	ADP
stem-3951	35	33	the	the	DET
stem-3951	35	34	social	social	ADJ
stem-3951	35	35	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-3951	35	36	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	35	37	a	a	DET
stem-3951	35	38	community	community	NOUN
stem-3951	35	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	36	1	udoka	udoka	PROPN
stem-3951	36	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	36	3	2022	2022	NUM
stem-3951	36	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	36	5	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	36	6	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	36	7	the	the	DET
stem-3951	36	8	view	view	NOUN
stem-3951	36	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	36	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3951	36	11	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	36	12	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	36	13	globally	globally	ADV
stem-3951	36	14	employ	employ	VERB
stem-3951	36	15	numerous	numerous	ADJ
stem-3951	36	16	means	mean	NOUN
stem-3951	36	17	to	to	PART
stem-3951	36	18	get	get	AUX
stem-3951	36	19	connected	connect	VERB
stem-3951	36	20	between	between	ADP
stem-3951	36	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	36	23	exact	exact	ADJ
stem-3951	36	24	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3951	36	25	within	within	ADP
stem-3951	36	26	a	a	DET
stem-3951	36	27	twinkle	twinkle	NOUN
stem-3951	36	28	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	36	29	the	the	DET
stem-3951	36	30	eye	eye	NOUN
stem-3951	36	31	with	with	ADP
stem-3951	36	32	little	little	ADJ
stem-3951	36	33	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	36	34	no	no	PRON
stem-3951	36	35	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-3951	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	37	1	this	this	PRON
stem-3951	37	2	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	37	3	a	a	DET
stem-3951	37	4	justification	justification	NOUN
stem-3951	37	5	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	37	6	the	the	DET
stem-3951	37	7	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-3951	37	8	to	to	PART
stem-3951	37	9	which	which	DET
stem-3951	37	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	37	12	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3951	37	13	have	have	AUX
stem-3951	37	14	made	make	VERB
stem-3951	37	15	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	37	16	the	the	DET
stem-3951	37	17	world	world	NOUN
stem-3951	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	38	1	some	some	PRON
stem-3951	38	2	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	38	3	these	these	DET
stem-3951	38	4	deviations	deviation	NOUN
stem-3951	38	5	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	38	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-3951	38	7	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	38	8	the	the	DET
stem-3951	38	9	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
stem-3951	38	10	sections	section	NOUN
stem-3951	38	11	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	38	12	this	this	DET
stem-3951	38	13	research	research	NOUN
stem-3951	38	14	work	work	NOUN
stem-3951	38	15	where	where	SCONJ
stem-3951	38	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-3951	38	17	engage	engage	VERB
stem-3951	38	18	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	38	19	tautologious	tautologious	ADJ
stem-3951	38	20	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-3951	38	21	as	as	SCONJ
stem-3951	38	22	the	the	DET
stem-3951	38	23	case	case	NOUN
stem-3951	38	24	may	may	AUX
stem-3951	38	25	be	be	AUX
stem-3951	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	39	1	background	background	NOUN
stem-3951	39	2	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	39	3	the	the	DET
stem-3951	39	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-3951	39	5	since	since	SCONJ
stem-3951	39	6	the	the	DET
stem-3951	39	7	departure	departure	NOUN
stem-3951	39	8	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	39	9	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	39	10	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	39	11	its	its	PRON
stem-3951	39	12	original	original	ADJ
stem-3951	39	13	home	home	NOUN
stem-3951	39	14	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	39	15	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
stem-3951	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	39	17	the	the	DET
stem-3951	39	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	39	19	has	have	AUX
stem-3951	39	20	adopted	adopt	VERB
stem-3951	39	21	the	the	DET
stem-3951	39	22	features	feature	NOUN
stem-3951	39	23	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	39	24	the	the	DET
stem-3951	39	25	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	39	26	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-3951	39	27	which	which	PRON
stem-3951	39	28	account	account	VERB
stem-3951	39	29	for	for	ADP
stem-3951	39	30	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-3951	39	31	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	39	32	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	39	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	39	34	interference	interference	NOUN
stem-3951	39	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	39	36	transliteration	transliteration	NOUN
stem-3951	39	37	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	39	38	areas	area	NOUN
stem-3951	39	39	like	like	ADP
stem-3951	39	40	phonology	phonology	NOUN
stem-3951	39	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	39	42	syntax	syntax	NOUN
stem-3951	39	43	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	39	44	morphology	morphology	NOUN
stem-3951	39	45	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	39	46	among	among	ADP
stem-3951	39	47	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	39	48	others	other	NOUN
stem-3951	39	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	40	1	nigerians	nigerian	NOUN
stem-3951	40	2	including	include	VERB
stem-3951	40	3	writers	writer	NOUN
stem-3951	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	40	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3951	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	40	8	experts	expert	NOUN
stem-3951	40	9	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	40	10	the	the	DET
stem-3951	40	11	use	use	NOUN
stem-3951	40	12	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	40	13	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	40	15	others	other	NOUN
stem-3951	40	16	have	have	AUX
stem-3951	40	17	often	often	ADV
stem-3951	40	18	tried	try	VERB
stem-3951	40	19	to	to	PART
stem-3951	40	20	represent	represent	VERB
stem-3951	40	21	things	thing	NOUN
stem-3951	40	22	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	40	23	their	their	PRON
stem-3951	40	24	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-3951	40	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	41	1	however	however	ADV
stem-3951	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	41	3	this	this	PRON
stem-3951	41	4	has	have	AUX
stem-3951	41	5	often	often	ADV
stem-3951	41	6	resulted	result	VERB
stem-3951	41	7	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	41	8	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	41	10	this	this	PRON
stem-3951	41	11	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	41	12	alarming	alarming	ADJ
stem-3951	41	13	as	as	SCONJ
stem-3951	41	14	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	41	15	has	have	AUX
stem-3951	41	16	eaten	eat	VERB
stem-3951	41	17	deep	deep	ADV
stem-3951	41	18	into	into	ADP
stem-3951	41	19	the	the	DET
stem-3951	41	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	41	21	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
stem-3951	41	22	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	41	23	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
stem-3951	41	24	hence	hence	ADV
stem-3951	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	41	26	the	the	DET
stem-3951	41	27	thematic	thematic	ADJ
stem-3951	41	28	thrust	thrust	NOUN
stem-3951	41	29	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	41	30	this	this	DET
stem-3951	41	31	research	research	NOUN
stem-3951	41	32	work	work	NOUN
stem-3951	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	42	1	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-3951	42	2	shows	show	VERB
stem-3951	42	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	42	4	this	this	DET
stem-3951	42	5	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-3951	42	6	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	42	7	almost	almost	ADV
stem-3951	42	8	not	not	PART
stem-3951	42	9	recognized	recognize	VERB
stem-3951	42	10	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	42	11	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-3951	42	12	users	user	NOUN
stem-3951	42	13	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	42	14	this	this	DET
stem-3951	42	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	42	16	given	give	VERB
stem-3951	42	17	its	its	PRON
stem-3951	42	18	age	age	NOUN
stem-3951	42	19	long	long	ADJ
stem-3951	42	20	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-3951	42	21	where	where	SCONJ
stem-3951	42	22	people	people	NOUN
stem-3951	42	23	have	have	AUX
stem-3951	42	24	come	come	VERB
stem-3951	42	25	to	to	PART
stem-3951	42	26	accept	accept	VERB
stem-3951	42	27	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	42	28	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	42	29	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-3951	42	30	versions	version	NOUN
stem-3951	42	31	both	both	CCONJ
stem-3951	42	32	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	42	33	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-3951	42	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	42	35	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-3951	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	43	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-3951	43	2	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-3951	43	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	43	4	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	43	5	acts	act	VERB
stem-3951	43	6	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-3951	43	7	austin	austin	PROPN
stem-3951	43	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	43	9	1962	1962	NUM
stem-3951	43	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	43	12	searle	searle	PROPN
stem-3951	43	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	43	14	1969	1969	NUM
stem-3951	43	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	43	16	developed	develop	VERB
stem-3951	43	17	the	the	DET
stem-3951	43	18	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-3951	43	19	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	43	20	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	43	21	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	43	22	which	which	PRON
stem-3951	43	23	clarifies	clarify	VERB
stem-3951	43	24	what	what	PRON
stem-3951	43	25	people	people	NOUN
stem-3951	43	26	do	do	VERB
stem-3951	43	27	when	when	SCONJ
stem-3951	43	28	they	they	PRON
stem-3951	43	29	speak	speak	VERB
stem-3951	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	44	1	austin	austin	PROPN
stem-3951	44	2	’s	’s	PART
stem-3951	44	3	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	44	4	1962	1962	NUM
stem-3951	44	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	44	6	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	44	7	how	how	SCONJ
stem-3951	44	8	to	to	PART
stem-3951	44	9	do	do	AUX
stem-3951	44	10	things	thing	NOUN
stem-3951	44	11	with	with	ADP
stem-3951	44	12	words	word	NOUN
stem-3951	44	13	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	44	14	posit	posit	NOUN
stem-3951	44	15	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	44	16	the	the	DET
stem-3951	44	17	form	form	NOUN
stem-3951	44	18	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	44	19	any	any	DET
stem-3951	44	20	sentence	sentence	NOUN
stem-3951	44	21	carries	carry	VERB
stem-3951	44	22	a	a	DET
stem-3951	44	23	message	message	NOUN
stem-3951	44	24	which	which	PRON
stem-3951	44	25	requires	require	VERB
stem-3951	44	26	an	an	DET
stem-3951	44	27	action	action	NOUN
stem-3951	44	28	from	from	ADP
stem-3951	44	29	the	the	DET
stem-3951	44	30	addressee	addressee	NOUN
stem-3951	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	45	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	45	2	source	source	NOUN
stem-3951	45	3	further	further	ADJ
stem-3951	45	4	states	state	VERB
stem-3951	45	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	45	7	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	45	8	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	45	9	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	45	10	an	an	DET
stem-3951	45	11	attempt	attempt	NOUN
stem-3951	45	12	to	to	PART
stem-3951	45	13	do	do	AUX
stem-3951	45	14	something	something	PRON
stem-3951	45	15	purely	purely	ADV
stem-3951	45	16	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	45	17	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-3951	45	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	46	1	however	however	ADV
stem-3951	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	46	3	according	accord	VERB
stem-3951	46	4	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	46	5	searle	searle	PROPN
stem-3951	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	46	7	to	to	PART
stem-3951	46	8	understand	understand	VERB
stem-3951	46	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	46	11	one	one	PRON
stem-3951	46	12	must	must	AUX
stem-3951	46	13	understand	understand	VERB
stem-3951	46	14	the	the	DET
stem-3951	46	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3951	46	16	’	’	PART
stem-3951	46	17	intentional	intentional	ADJ
stem-3951	46	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-3951	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	46	20	which	which	PRON
stem-3951	46	21	should	should	AUX
stem-3951	46	22	be	be	AUX
stem-3951	46	23	treated	treat	VERB
stem-3951	46	24	like	like	ADP
stem-3951	46	25	a	a	DET
stem-3951	46	26	form	form	NOUN
stem-3951	46	27	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	46	28	action	action	NOUN
stem-3951	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	47	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-3951	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	47	3	searle	searle	PROPN
stem-3951	47	4	refers	refer	VERB
stem-3951	47	5	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	47	6	statement	statement	NOUN
stem-3951	47	7	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	47	8	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	47	9	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	47	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	48	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	48	2	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	48	3	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	48	4	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	48	5	the	the	DET
stem-3951	48	6	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-3951	48	7	unit	unit	NOUN
stem-3951	48	8	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	48	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	48	10	used	use	VERB
stem-3951	48	11	to	to	PART
stem-3951	48	12	express	express	VERB
stem-3951	48	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-3951	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	48	15	an	an	DET
stem-3951	48	16	utterance	utterance	NOUN
stem-3951	48	17	that	that	PRON
stem-3951	48	18	expresses	express	VERB
stem-3951	48	19	an	an	DET
stem-3951	48	20	intention	intention	NOUN
stem-3951	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	49	1	normally	normally	ADV
stem-3951	49	2	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	49	3	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	49	4	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	49	6	there	there	PRON
stem-3951	49	7	must	must	AUX
stem-3951	49	8	be	be	AUX
stem-3951	49	9	sentences	sentence	NOUN
stem-3951	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	49	11	words	word	NOUN
stem-3951	49	12	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	49	13	phrases	phrase	NOUN
stem-3951	49	14	whereby	whereby	ADV
stem-3951	49	15	when	when	SCONJ
stem-3951	49	16	one	one	PRON
stem-3951	49	17	speaks	speak	VERB
stem-3951	49	18	one	one	NUM
stem-3951	49	19	performs	perform	VERB
stem-3951	49	20	an	an	DET
stem-3951	49	21	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	50	1	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	50	2	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	50	3	not	not	PART
stem-3951	50	4	just	just	ADV
stem-3951	50	5	used	use	VERB
stem-3951	50	6	to	to	PART
stem-3951	50	7	designate	designate	VERB
stem-3951	50	8	something	something	PRON
stem-3951	50	9	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3951	50	10	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	50	11	actually	actually	ADV
stem-3951	50	12	does	do	VERB
stem-3951	50	13	something	something	PRON
stem-3951	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	51	1	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	51	2	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	51	3	stresses	stress	VERB
stem-3951	51	4	the	the	DET
stem-3951	51	5	intent	intent	NOUN
stem-3951	51	6	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	51	7	the	the	DET
stem-3951	51	8	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	51	9	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	51	10	a	a	DET
stem-3951	51	11	whole	whole	NOUN
stem-3951	51	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	52	1	to	to	PART
stem-3951	52	2	searle	searle	VERB
stem-3951	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	52	4	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-3951	52	5	the	the	DET
stem-3951	52	6	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-3951	52	7	’s	’s	PART
stem-3951	52	8	intention	intention	NOUN
stem-3951	52	9	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	52	10	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-3951	52	11	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	52	12	capturing	capture	VERB
stem-3951	52	13	the	the	DET
stem-3951	52	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-3951	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	53	1	589	589	NUM
stem-3951	53	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3951	53	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	53	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	53	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3951	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	53	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3951	53	9	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	53	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3951	53	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-3951	53	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-3951	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	54	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-3951	54	2	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	54	3	act	act	PROPN
stem-3951	54	4	’s	’s	PART
stem-3951	54	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-3951	54	6	view	view	NOUN
stem-3951	54	7	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	54	8	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3951	54	9	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	54	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-3951	54	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-3951	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	54	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
stem-3951	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	54	15	goaloriented	goaloriente	VERB
stem-3951	54	16	because	because	SCONJ
stem-3951	54	17	the	the	DET
stem-3951	54	18	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-3951	54	19	usually	usually	ADV
stem-3951	54	20	has	have	VERB
stem-3951	54	21	an	an	DET
stem-3951	54	22	intention	intention	NOUN
stem-3951	54	23	when	when	SCONJ
stem-3951	54	24	communicating	communicate	VERB
stem-3951	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	55	1	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3951	55	2	then	then	ADV
stem-3951	55	3	can	can	AUX
stem-3951	55	4	be	be	AUX
stem-3951	55	5	successful	successful	ADJ
stem-3951	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	55	7	if	if	SCONJ
stem-3951	55	8	the	the	DET
stem-3951	55	9	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-3951	55	10	grasps	grasp	VERB
stem-3951	55	11	the	the	DET
stem-3951	55	12	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-3951	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	55	14	replies	reply	NOUN
stem-3951	55	15	either	either	CCONJ
stem-3951	55	16	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	55	17	the	the	DET
stem-3951	55	18	affirmation	affirmation	NOUN
stem-3951	55	19	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	55	20	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
stem-3951	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	56	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-3951	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	56	3	to	to	PART
stem-3951	56	4	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-3951	56	5	means	mean	NOUN
stem-3951	56	6	to	to	PART
stem-3951	56	7	act	act	VERB
stem-3951	56	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	57	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	57	2	following	follow	VERB
stem-3951	57	3	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	57	4	ways	way	NOUN
stem-3951	57	5	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	57	6	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	57	7	can	can	AUX
stem-3951	57	8	be	be	AUX
stem-3951	57	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-3951	57	10	according	accord	VERB
stem-3951	57	11	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	57	12	searle	searle	PROPN
stem-3951	57	13	’s	’s	PART
stem-3951	57	14	taxonomies	taxonomy	NOUN
stem-3951	57	15	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3951	57	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	57	17	i	i	NOUN
stem-3951	57	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	57	19	the	the	DET
stem-3951	57	20	locutionary	locutionary	ADJ
stem-3951	57	21	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	57	22	the	the	DET
stem-3951	57	23	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-3951	57	24	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	57	25	locutionary	locutionary	ADJ
stem-3951	57	26	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	57	27	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	57	28	the	the	DET
stem-3951	57	29	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-3951	57	30	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	57	31	an	an	DET
stem-3951	57	32	utterance	utterance	NOUN
stem-3951	57	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	58	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	58	2	actual	actual	ADJ
stem-3951	58	3	utterance	utterance	NOUN
stem-3951	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	58	5	its	its	PRON
stem-3951	58	6	ostensible	ostensible	ADJ
stem-3951	58	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-3951	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	58	9	comprising	comprise	VERB
stem-3951	58	10	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-3951	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	58	12	phatic	phatic	ADJ
stem-3951	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	58	14	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
stem-3951	58	15	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	58	16	corresponding	correspond	VERB
stem-3951	58	17	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	58	18	the	the	DET
stem-3951	58	19	verbal	verbal	ADJ
stem-3951	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	58	21	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
stem-3951	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	58	23	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-3951	58	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-3951	58	25	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	58	26	any	any	DET
stem-3951	58	27	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-3951	58	28	utterance	utterance	NOUN
stem-3951	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	59	1	locutionary	locutionary	ADJ
stem-3951	59	2	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	59	3	refer	refer	VERB
stem-3951	59	4	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	59	5	the	the	DET
stem-3951	59	6	surface	surface	NOUN
stem-3951	59	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-3951	59	8	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	59	9	an	an	DET
stem-3951	59	10	utterance	utterance	NOUN
stem-3951	59	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	60	1	example	example	NOUN
stem-3951	60	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	60	3	do	do	AUX
stem-3951	60	4	n’t	not	PART
stem-3951	60	5	go	go	VERB
stem-3951	60	6	into	into	ADP
stem-3951	60	7	the	the	DET
stem-3951	60	8	water	water	NOUN
stem-3951	60	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	61	1	locutionary	locutionary	ADJ
stem-3951	61	2	act	act	PROPN
stem-3951	61	3	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	61	4	the	the	DET
stem-3951	61	5	physical	physical	ADJ
stem-3951	61	6	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	61	7	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	61	8	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-3951	61	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	62	1	that	that	PRON
stem-3951	62	2	means	mean	VERB
stem-3951	62	3	the	the	DET
stem-3951	62	4	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-3951	62	5	composed	compose	VERB
stem-3951	62	6	sentences	sentence	NOUN
stem-3951	62	7	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	62	8	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-3951	62	9	context	context	NOUN
stem-3951	62	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	63	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	63	2	locutionary	locutionary	ADJ
stem-3951	63	3	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	63	4	thereby	thereby	ADV
stem-3951	63	5	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	63	6	the	the	DET
stem-3951	63	7	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-3951	63	8	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-3951	63	9	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	63	10	the	the	DET
stem-3951	63	11	utterance	utterance	NOUN
stem-3951	63	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	64	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	64	2	ii	ii	NOUN
stem-3951	64	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	64	4	the	the	DET
stem-3951	64	5	illocutionary	illocutionary	ADJ
stem-3951	64	6	act	act	PROPN
stem-3951	64	7	illocutionary	illocutionary	ADJ
stem-3951	64	8	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	64	9	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	64	10	central	central	ADJ
stem-3951	64	11	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	64	12	the	the	DET
stem-3951	64	13	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-3951	64	14	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	64	15	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	64	16	act	act	PROPN
stem-3951	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	65	1	illocutionary	illocutionary	ADJ
stem-3951	65	2	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	65	3	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	65	4	performed	perform	VERB
stem-3951	65	5	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
stem-3951	65	6	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	65	7	way	way	NOUN
stem-3951	65	8	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	65	9	performing	perform	VERB
stem-3951	65	10	another	another	PRON
stem-3951	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	66	1	searle	searle	PROPN
stem-3951	66	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	66	3	1976:60	1976:60	NUM
stem-3951	66	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	66	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	67	1	searle	searle	PROPN
stem-3951	67	2	’s	’s	PART
stem-3951	67	3	work	work	NOUN
stem-3951	67	4	on	on	ADP
stem-3951	67	5	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	67	6	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	67	7	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	67	8	commonly	commonly	ADV
stem-3951	67	9	understood	understand	VERB
stem-3951	67	10	to	to	PART
stem-3951	67	11	refine	refine	VERB
stem-3951	67	12	austin	austin	PROPN
stem-3951	67	13	’s	’s	PART
stem-3951	67	14	conception	conception	NOUN
stem-3951	67	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	68	1	an	an	DET
stem-3951	68	2	interesting	interesting	ADJ
stem-3951	68	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-3951	68	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	68	5	illocutionary	illocutionary	ADJ
stem-3951	68	6	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	68	7	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	68	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	68	9	which	which	PRON
stem-3951	68	10	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	68	11	performed	perform	VERB
stem-3951	68	12	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	68	13	the	the	DET
stem-3951	68	14	utterance	utterance	NOUN
stem-3951	68	15	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	68	16	what	what	PRON
stem-3951	68	17	austin	austin	PROPN
stem-3951	68	18	calls	call	VERB
stem-3951	68	19	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-3951	68	20	performative	performative	ADJ
stem-3951	68	21	’	'	PUNCT
stem-3951	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	69	1	performative	performative	ADJ
stem-3951	69	2	sentence	sentence	NOUN
stem-3951	69	3	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	69	4	the	the	DET
stem-3951	69	5	action	action	NOUN
stem-3951	69	6	that	that	PRON
stem-3951	69	7	the	the	DET
stem-3951	69	8	sentence	sentence	NOUN
stem-3951	69	9	describes	describe	VERB
stem-3951	69	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	70	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	70	2	a	a	X
stem-3951	70	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	70	4	assertive	assertive	ADJ
stem-3951	70	5	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	70	6	representative	representative	ADJ
stem-3951	70	7	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	70	8	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	70	9	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	70	10	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	70	11	that	that	PRON
stem-3951	70	12	commit	commit	VERB
stem-3951	70	13	a	a	DET
stem-3951	70	14	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-3951	70	15	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	70	16	the	the	DET
stem-3951	70	17	truth	truth	NOUN
stem-3951	70	18	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	70	19	the	the	DET
stem-3951	70	20	expressed	express	VERB
stem-3951	70	21	proposition	proposition	NOUN
stem-3951	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	71	1	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	71	2	states	state	VERB
stem-3951	71	3	claims	claim	NOUN
stem-3951	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	71	5	tell	tell	VERB
stem-3951	71	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	71	7	describe	describe	VERB
stem-3951	71	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	72	1	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	72	2	uses	use	VERB
stem-3951	72	3	such	such	ADJ
stem-3951	72	4	verbs	verb	NOUN
stem-3951	72	5	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	72	6	assert	assert	NOUN
stem-3951	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	72	8	complain	complain	VERB
stem-3951	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	72	10	report	report	NOUN
stem-3951	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	72	12	state	state	NOUN
stem-3951	72	13	conclude	conclude	VERB
stem-3951	72	14	etcetera	etcetera	NOUN
stem-3951	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	73	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	73	2	b	b	X
stem-3951	73	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	73	4	directive	directive	NOUN
stem-3951	73	5	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	73	6	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	73	7	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	73	8	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	73	9	that	that	PRON
stem-3951	73	10	cause	cause	VERB
stem-3951	73	11	the	the	DET
stem-3951	73	12	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-3951	73	13	to	to	PART
stem-3951	73	14	take	take	VERB
stem-3951	73	15	a	a	DET
stem-3951	73	16	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-3951	73	17	action	action	NOUN
stem-3951	73	18	like	like	ADP
stem-3951	73	19	request	request	NOUN
stem-3951	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	73	21	commands	command	NOUN
stem-3951	73	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	73	23	advice	advice	NOUN
stem-3951	73	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	74	1	these	these	PRON
stem-3951	74	2	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	74	3	attempts	attempt	NOUN
stem-3951	74	4	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	74	5	the	the	DET
stem-3951	74	6	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-3951	74	7	to	to	PART
stem-3951	74	8	get	get	VERB
stem-3951	74	9	the	the	DET
stem-3951	74	10	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-3951	74	11	to	to	PART
stem-3951	74	12	do	do	VERB
stem-3951	74	13	something	something	PRON
stem-3951	74	14	with	with	ADP
stem-3951	74	15	such	such	ADJ
stem-3951	74	16	verbs	verb	NOUN
stem-3951	74	17	as	as	SCONJ
stem-3951	74	18	to	to	PART
stem-3951	74	19	ask	ask	VERB
stem-3951	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	74	21	order	order	NOUN
stem-3951	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	74	23	command	command	NOUN
stem-3951	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	74	25	request	request	NOUN
stem-3951	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	74	27	plead	plead	NOUN
stem-3951	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	75	1	beg	beg	INTJ
stem-3951	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	75	3	pray	pray	VERB
stem-3951	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	75	5	etcetera	etcetera	PROPN
stem-3951	75	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	76	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	76	2	c	c	X
stem-3951	76	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	76	4	commissive	commissive	ADJ
stem-3951	76	5	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	76	6	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	76	7	speeches	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	76	8	that	that	PRON
stem-3951	76	9	commit	commit	VERB
stem-3951	76	10	a	a	DET
stem-3951	76	11	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-3951	76	12	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	76	13	some	some	DET
stem-3951	76	14	future	future	ADJ
stem-3951	76	15	action	action	NOUN
stem-3951	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	77	1	this	this	DET
stem-3951	77	2	type	type	NOUN
stem-3951	77	3	commits	commit	VERB
stem-3951	77	4	the	the	DET
stem-3951	77	5	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-3951	77	6	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	77	7	a	a	DET
stem-3951	77	8	way	way	NOUN
stem-3951	77	9	that	that	PRON
stem-3951	77	10	he	he	PRON
stem-3951	77	11	promises	promise	VERB
stem-3951	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	78	1	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	78	2	reveals	reveal	VERB
stem-3951	78	3	the	the	DET
stem-3951	78	4	intention	intention	NOUN
stem-3951	78	5	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	78	6	the	the	DET
stem-3951	78	7	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-3951	78	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	79	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	79	2	d	d	X
stem-3951	79	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	79	4	expressive	expressive	ADJ
stem-3951	79	5	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	79	6	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	79	7	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	79	8	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	79	9	that	that	PRON
stem-3951	79	10	express	express	VERB
stem-3951	79	11	the	the	DET
stem-3951	79	12	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-3951	79	13	’s	’s	PART
stem-3951	79	14	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-3951	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	79	16	emotions	emotion	NOUN
stem-3951	79	17	toward	toward	ADP
stem-3951	79	18	a	a	DET
stem-3951	79	19	proposition	proposition	NOUN
stem-3951	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	80	1	congratulations	congratulation	NOUN
stem-3951	80	2	!	!	PUNCT
stem-3951	81	1	thank	thank	VERB
stem-3951	81	2	you	you	PRON
stem-3951	81	3	!	!	PUNCT
stem-3951	82	1	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	82	2	some	some	DET
stem-3951	82	3	examples	example	NOUN
stem-3951	82	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	83	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	83	2	e	e	NOUN
stem-3951	83	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	83	4	declarative	declarative	ADJ
stem-3951	83	5	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	83	6	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	83	7	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	83	8	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	83	9	that	that	PRON
stem-3951	83	10	change	change	VERB
stem-3951	83	11	the	the	DET
stem-3951	83	12	reality	reality	NOUN
stem-3951	83	13	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	83	14	accord	accord	NOUN
stem-3951	83	15	with	with	ADP
stem-3951	83	16	the	the	DET
stem-3951	83	17	proposition	proposition	NOUN
stem-3951	83	18	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	83	19	declaration	declaration	NOUN
stem-3951	83	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	84	1	example	example	NOUN
stem-3951	84	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	84	3	i	i	PRON
stem-3951	84	4	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
stem-3951	84	5	you	you	PRON
stem-3951	84	6	husband	husband	NOUN
stem-3951	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	84	8	wife	wife	NOUN
stem-3951	84	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	85	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	85	2	f	f	X
stem-3951	85	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	85	4	directive	directive	NOUN
stem-3951	85	5	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	85	6	express	express	VERB
stem-3951	85	7	the	the	DET
stem-3951	85	8	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-3951	85	9	’s	’s	PART
stem-3951	85	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-3951	85	11	toward	toward	ADP
stem-3951	85	12	some	some	DET
stem-3951	85	13	prospective	prospective	ADJ
stem-3951	85	14	action	action	NOUN
stem-3951	85	15	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	85	16	the	the	DET
stem-3951	85	17	listener	listener	NOUN
stem-3951	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	86	1	searle	searle	PROPN
stem-3951	86	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	86	3	1975	1975	NUM
stem-3951	86	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	86	5	set	set	VERB
stem-3951	86	6	up	up	ADP
stem-3951	86	7	these	these	DET
stem-3951	86	8	classes	class	NOUN
stem-3951	86	9	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	86	10	illocutionary	illocutionary	ADJ
stem-3951	86	11	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	86	12	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	86	13	order	order	NOUN
stem-3951	86	14	to	to	PART
stem-3951	86	15	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
stem-3951	86	16	how	how	SCONJ
stem-3951	86	17	these	these	DET
stem-3951	86	18	actions	action	NOUN
stem-3951	86	19	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	86	20	being	be	AUX
stem-3951	86	21	considered	consider	VERB
stem-3951	86	22	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	86	23	the	the	DET
stem-3951	86	24	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-3951	86	25	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	86	26	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	86	27	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	87	1	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	87	2	a	a	DET
stem-3951	87	3	nutshell	nutshell	NOUN
stem-3951	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	87	5	assertive	assertive	ADJ
stem-3951	87	6	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	87	7	representative	representative	ADJ
stem-3951	87	8	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	87	9	describes	describe	VERB
stem-3951	87	10	an	an	DET
stem-3951	87	11	event	event	NOUN
stem-3951	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	87	13	process	process	NOUN
stem-3951	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	87	15	states	state	NOUN
stem-3951	87	16	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	87	17	claims	claim	NOUN
stem-3951	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	88	1	declarative	declarative	ADJ
stem-3951	88	2	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	88	3	pronounce	pronounce	NOUN
stem-3951	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	88	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	88	6	expressive	expressive	ADJ
stem-3951	88	7	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	88	8	perform	perform	VERB
stem-3951	88	9	the	the	DET
stem-3951	88	10	function	function	NOUN
stem-3951	88	11	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	88	12	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
stem-3951	88	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	89	1	other	other	ADJ
stem-3951	89	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-3951	89	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	89	4	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	89	5	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	89	6	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	89	7	performative	performative	ADJ
stem-3951	89	8	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	89	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	89	10	felicity	felicity	NOUN
stem-3951	89	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-3951	89	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	90	1	performative	performative	ADJ
stem-3951	90	2	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	90	3	centers	center	NOUN
stem-3951	90	4	on	on	ADP
stem-3951	90	5	the	the	DET
stem-3951	90	6	listener	listener	NOUN
stem-3951	90	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	91	1	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	91	2	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	91	3	the	the	DET
stem-3951	91	4	intended	intended	ADJ
stem-3951	91	5	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	91	6	unintended	unintended	ADJ
stem-3951	91	7	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-3951	91	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	91	9	an	an	DET
stem-3951	91	10	utterance	utterance	NOUN
stem-3951	91	11	can	can	AUX
stem-3951	91	12	have	have	VERB
stem-3951	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	92	1	here	here	ADV
stem-3951	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	92	3	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	92	4	culminates	culminate	VERB
stem-3951	92	5	into	into	ADP
stem-3951	92	6	a	a	DET
stem-3951	92	7	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-3951	92	8	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	92	9	indirect	indirect	ADJ
stem-3951	92	10	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	92	11	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	92	12	where	where	SCONJ
stem-3951	92	13	the	the	DET
stem-3951	92	14	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-3951	92	15	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	92	16	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	92	17	an	an	DET
stem-3951	92	18	utterance	utterance	NOUN
stem-3951	92	19	that	that	PRON
stem-3951	92	20	has	have	VERB
stem-3951	92	21	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-3951	92	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-3951	92	23	between	between	ADP
stem-3951	92	24	the	the	DET
stem-3951	92	25	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-3951	92	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	92	27	the	the	DET
stem-3951	92	28	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-3951	92	29	functions	function	NOUN
stem-3951	92	30	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	92	31	the	the	DET
stem-3951	92	32	utterance	utterance	NOUN
stem-3951	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	93	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-3951	93	2	the	the	DET
stem-3951	93	3	indirect	indirect	ADJ
stem-3951	93	4	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	93	6	there	there	PRON
stem-3951	93	7	is	be	VERB
stem-3951	93	8	an	an	DET
stem-3951	93	9	indirect	indirect	ADJ
stem-3951	93	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-3951	93	11	between	between	ADP
stem-3951	93	12	the	the	DET
stem-3951	93	13	form	form	NOUN
stem-3951	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	93	15	the	the	DET
stem-3951	93	16	functions	function	NOUN
stem-3951	93	17	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	93	18	the	the	DET
stem-3951	93	19	utterance	utterance	NOUN
stem-3951	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	94	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	94	2	performative	performative	ADJ
stem-3951	94	3	acts	act	NOUN
stem-3951	94	4	also	also	ADV
stem-3951	94	5	have	have	VERB
stem-3951	94	6	to	to	PART
stem-3951	94	7	do	do	VERB
stem-3951	94	8	with	with	ADP
stem-3951	94	9	verbs	verb	NOUN
stem-3951	94	10	which	which	PRON
stem-3951	94	11	carry	carry	VERB
stem-3951	94	12	action	action	NOUN
stem-3951	94	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	95	1	example	example	NOUN
stem-3951	96	1	i	i	PRON
stem-3951	96	2	order	order	VERB
stem-3951	96	3	you	you	PRON
stem-3951	96	4	to	to	PART
stem-3951	96	5	leave	leave	VERB
stem-3951	96	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	97	1	i	i	PRON
stem-3951	97	2	name	name	VERB
stem-3951	97	3	this	this	DET
stem-3951	97	4	ship	ship	NOUN
stem-3951	97	5	shimack	shimack	NOUN
stem-3951	97	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	98	1	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	98	2	felicity	felicity	NOUN
stem-3951	98	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	98	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-3951	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	98	6	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-3951	98	7	things	thing	NOUN
stem-3951	98	8	must	must	AUX
stem-3951	98	9	be	be	AUX
stem-3951	98	10	done	do	VERB
stem-3951	98	11	to	to	PART
stem-3951	98	12	have	have	VERB
stem-3951	98	13	a	a	DET
stem-3951	98	14	successful	successful	ADJ
stem-3951	98	15	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3951	98	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	99	1	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	99	2	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	99	3	divided	divide	VERB
stem-3951	99	4	into	into	ADP
stem-3951	99	5	propositional	propositional	ADJ
stem-3951	99	6	content	content	NOUN
stem-3951	99	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-3951	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	99	9	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
stem-3951	99	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-3951	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	99	12	sincerity	sincerity	NOUN
stem-3951	99	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-3951	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	99	15	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-3951	99	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-3951	99	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	99	18	renkema	renkema	NOUN
stem-3951	99	19	1993:23	1993:23	NUM
stem-3951	99	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	100	1	590	590	NUM
stem-3951	100	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3951	100	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	100	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	100	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3951	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	100	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3951	100	9	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	100	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3951	100	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-3951	100	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-3951	100	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	101	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-3951	101	2	propositional	propositional	ADJ
stem-3951	101	3	content	content	NOUN
stem-3951	101	4	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-3951	101	5	requires	require	VERB
stem-3951	101	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	101	7	the	the	DET
stem-3951	101	8	locution	locution	NOUN
stem-3951	101	9	must	must	AUX
stem-3951	101	10	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
stem-3951	101	11	conventionally	conventionally	ADV
stem-3951	101	12	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
stem-3951	101	13	words	word	NOUN
stem-3951	101	14	for	for	ADP
stem-3951	101	15	erecting	erect	VERB
stem-3951	101	16	the	the	DET
stem-3951	101	17	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-3951	101	18	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	101	19	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	102	1	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
stem-3951	102	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-3951	102	3	require	require	VERB
stem-3951	102	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	102	5	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-3951	102	6	requirement	requirement	NOUN
stem-3951	102	7	exist	exist	VERB
stem-3951	102	8	such	such	ADJ
stem-3951	102	9	as	as	SCONJ
stem-3951	102	10	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	102	11	the	the	DET
stem-3951	102	12	utterance	utterance	NOUN
stem-3951	102	13	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	102	14	made	make	VERB
stem-3951	102	15	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	102	16	a	a	DET
stem-3951	102	17	person	person	NOUN
stem-3951	102	18	that	that	PRON
stem-3951	102	19	has	have	VERB
stem-3951	102	20	authority	authority	NOUN
stem-3951	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	103	1	sincerity	sincerity	NOUN
stem-3951	103	2	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-3951	103	3	requires	require	VERB
stem-3951	103	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	103	5	the	the	DET
stem-3951	103	6	person	person	NOUN
stem-3951	103	7	performing	perform	VERB
stem-3951	103	8	the	the	DET
stem-3951	103	9	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	103	10	must	must	AUX
stem-3951	103	11	have	have	VERB
stem-3951	103	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-3951	103	13	beliefs	belief	NOUN
stem-3951	103	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	103	15	feelings	feeling	NOUN
stem-3951	103	16	to	to	PART
stem-3951	103	17	do	do	AUX
stem-3951	103	18	the	the	DET
stem-3951	103	19	action	action	NOUN
stem-3951	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	104	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	104	2	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-3951	104	3	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-3951	104	4	requires	require	VERB
stem-3951	104	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	104	6	the	the	DET
stem-3951	104	7	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-3951	104	8	commits	commit	VERB
stem-3951	104	9	himself	himself	PRON
stem-3951	104	10	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	104	11	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	104	12	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	104	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	104	14	takes	take	VERB
stem-3951	104	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
stem-3951	104	16	himself	himself	PRON
stem-3951	104	17	the	the	DET
stem-3951	104	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
stem-3951	104	19	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	104	20	carrying	carry	VERB
stem-3951	104	21	out	out	ADP
stem-3951	104	22	the	the	DET
stem-3951	104	23	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	105	2	renkema	renkema	NOUN
stem-3951	105	3	1993:23	1993:23	NUM
stem-3951	105	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	105	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-3951	105	6	thirty	thirty	NUM
stem-3951	105	7	final	final	ADJ
stem-3951	105	8	year	year	NOUN
stem-3951	105	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-3951	105	10	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	105	11	akwa	akwa	ADJ
stem-3951	105	12	ibom	ibom	ADJ
stem-3951	105	13	state	state	NOUN
stem-3951	105	14	university	university	NOUN
stem-3951	105	15	were	be	AUX
stem-3951	105	16	selected	select	VERB
stem-3951	105	17	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	105	18	the	the	DET
stem-3951	105	19	case	case	NOUN
stem-3951	105	20	study	study	NOUN
stem-3951	105	21	along	along	ADP
stem-3951	105	22	with	with	ADP
stem-3951	105	23	few	few	ADJ
stem-3951	105	24	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
stem-3951	105	25	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	105	26	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-3951	105	27	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	105	28	people	people	NOUN
stem-3951	105	29	on	on	ADP
stem-3951	105	30	social	social	ADJ
stem-3951	105	31	media	medium	NOUN
stem-3951	105	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	106	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	106	2	interview	interview	NOUN
stem-3951	106	3	covered	cover	VERB
stem-3951	106	4	both	both	CCONJ
stem-3951	106	5	written	write	VERB
stem-3951	106	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	106	7	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-3951	106	8	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	106	9	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	106	10	the	the	DET
stem-3951	106	11	final	final	ADJ
stem-3951	106	12	year	year	NOUN
stem-3951	106	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-3951	106	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	107	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	107	2	following	follow	VERB
stem-3951	107	3	categories	category	NOUN
stem-3951	107	4	represent	represent	VERB
stem-3951	107	5	the	the	DET
stem-3951	107	6	data	datum	NOUN
stem-3951	107	7	for	for	ADP
stem-3951	107	8	this	this	DET
stem-3951	107	9	study	study	NOUN
stem-3951	107	10	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3951	107	11	the	the	DET
stem-3951	107	12	ras	ras	PROPN
stem-3951	107	13	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
stem-3951	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	107	15	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-3951	107	16	redundancies	redundancy	NOUN
stem-3951	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	107	18	double	double	ADJ
stem-3951	107	19	comparatives	comparative	NOUN
stem-3951	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	107	21	superlatives	superlative	NOUN
stem-3951	107	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	107	23	double	double	ADJ
stem-3951	107	24	negatives	negative	NOUN
stem-3951	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	108	1	these	these	DET
stem-3951	108	2	redundant	redundant	ADJ
stem-3951	108	3	errors	error	NOUN
stem-3951	108	4	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	108	5	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-3951	108	6	were	be	AUX
stem-3951	108	7	noted	note	VERB
stem-3951	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	108	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-3951	108	10	under	under	ADP
stem-3951	108	11	the	the	DET
stem-3951	108	12	following	follow	VERB
stem-3951	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	108	14	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-3951	108	15	errors	error	NOUN
stem-3951	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	108	17	redundant	redundant	ADJ
stem-3951	108	18	use	use	NOUN
stem-3951	108	19	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	108	20	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
stem-3951	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	108	22	over	over	ADP
stem-3951	108	23	generalization	generalization	NOUN
stem-3951	108	24	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	108	25	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-3951	108	26	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-3951	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	108	28	interference	interference	NOUN
stem-3951	108	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	108	30	transliteration	transliteration	NOUN
stem-3951	108	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	108	32	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
stem-3951	108	33	error	error	NOUN
stem-3951	108	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	108	35	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	108	36	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-3951	108	37	extension	extension	NOUN
stem-3951	108	38	on	on	ADP
stem-3951	108	39	the	the	DET
stem-3951	108	40	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-3951	108	41	intention	intention	NOUN
stem-3951	108	42	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	108	43	correct	correct	ADJ
stem-3951	108	44	version	version	NOUN
stem-3951	108	45	intended	intend	VERB
stem-3951	108	46	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	108	47	the	the	DET
stem-3951	108	48	user	user	NOUN
stem-3951	108	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	109	1	literature	literature	PROPN
stem-3951	109	2	review	review	PROPN
stem-3951	109	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	109	4	enthusiasts	enthusiast	NOUN
stem-3951	109	5	often	often	ADV
stem-3951	109	6	believe	believe	VERB
stem-3951	109	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	109	8	there	there	PRON
stem-3951	109	9	is	be	VERB
stem-3951	109	10	danger	danger	NOUN
stem-3951	109	11	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	109	12	paying	pay	VERB
stem-3951	109	13	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-3951	109	14	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	109	15	the	the	DET
stem-3951	109	16	errors	error	NOUN
stem-3951	109	17	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	109	18	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-3951	109	19	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	109	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	110	1	however	however	ADV
stem-3951	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	110	3	to	to	PART
stem-3951	110	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
stem-3951	110	5	errors	error	NOUN
stem-3951	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	110	7	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	110	8	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	110	9	important	important	ADJ
stem-3951	110	10	to	to	PART
stem-3951	110	11	look	look	VERB
stem-3951	110	12	out	out	ADP
stem-3951	110	13	for	for	ADP
stem-3951	110	14	errors	error	NOUN
stem-3951	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	110	16	act	act	VERB
stem-3951	110	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
stem-3951	110	18	them	they	PRON
stem-3951	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	110	20	for	for	ADP
stem-3951	110	21	increase	increase	NOUN
stem-3951	110	22	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	110	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	110	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-3951	110	25	since	since	SCONJ
stem-3951	110	26	the	the	DET
stem-3951	110	27	attainment	attainment	NOUN
stem-3951	110	28	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	110	29	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-3951	110	30	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-3951	110	31	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	110	32	the	the	DET
stem-3951	110	33	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-3951	110	34	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	110	35	second	second	ADJ
stem-3951	110	36	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	110	37	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-3951	110	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	111	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-3951	111	2	like	like	ADP
stem-3951	111	3	josephson	josephson	PROPN
stem-3951	111	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	111	5	1989	1989	NUM
stem-3951	111	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	111	8	brown	brown	NOUN
stem-3951	111	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	111	10	1987	1987	NUM
stem-3951	111	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	111	12	observe	observe	VERB
stem-3951	111	13	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	111	14	there	there	PRON
stem-3951	111	15	has	have	AUX
stem-3951	111	16	been	be	AUX
stem-3951	111	17	a	a	DET
stem-3951	111	18	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-3951	111	19	from	from	ADP
stem-3951	111	20	preventing	prevent	VERB
stem-3951	111	21	errors	error	NOUN
stem-3951	111	22	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	111	23	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3951	111	24	from	from	ADP
stem-3951	111	25	those	those	DET
stem-3951	111	26	errors	error	NOUN
stem-3951	111	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	112	1	to	to	PART
stem-3951	112	2	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
stem-3951	112	3	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	112	4	1973:260	1973:260	NUM
stem-3951	112	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	112	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-3951	112	7	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	112	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	112	9	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-3951	112	10	has	have	AUX
stem-3951	112	11	moved	move	VERB
stem-3951	112	12	from	from	ADP
stem-3951	112	13	memorizing	memorize	VERB
stem-3951	112	14	correct	correct	ADJ
stem-3951	112	15	models	model	NOUN
stem-3951	112	16	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	112	17	the	the	DET
stem-3951	112	18	application	application	NOUN
stem-3951	112	19	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	112	20	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-3951	112	21	models	model	NOUN
stem-3951	112	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	113	1	this	this	PRON
stem-3951	113	2	has	have	AUX
stem-3951	113	3	aroused	arouse	VERB
stem-3951	113	4	the	the	DET
stem-3951	113	5	interest	interest	NOUN
stem-3951	113	6	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	113	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-3951	113	8	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	113	9	identifying	identify	VERB
stem-3951	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	113	11	analyzing	analyze	VERB
stem-3951	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	113	13	treating	treat	VERB
stem-3951	113	14	errors	error	NOUN
stem-3951	113	15	through	through	ADP
stem-3951	113	16	error	error	NOUN
stem-3951	113	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-3951	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	114	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	114	2	first	first	ADJ
stem-3951	114	3	step	step	NOUN
stem-3951	114	4	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	114	5	the	the	DET
stem-3951	114	6	identification	identification	NOUN
stem-3951	114	7	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	114	8	errors	error	NOUN
stem-3951	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	114	10	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	114	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	114	12	pleonasm	pleonasm	NOUN
stem-3951	114	13	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	114	14	one	one	NUM
stem-3951	114	15	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	114	16	them	they	PRON
stem-3951	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	115	1	moore	moore	PROPN
stem-3951	115	2	as	as	SCONJ
stem-3951	115	3	quoted	quote	VERB
stem-3951	115	4	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	115	5	white	white	ADJ
stem-3951	115	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	115	7	1958:147	1958:147	NOUN
stem-3951	115	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	115	9	states	state	VERB
stem-3951	115	10	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	115	11	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	115	12	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	115	13	a	a	DET
stem-3951	115	14	faulty	faulty	ADJ
stem-3951	115	15	repetition	repetition	NOUN
stem-3951	115	16	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	115	17	phrases	phrase	NOUN
stem-3951	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	115	19	such	such	ADJ
stem-3951	115	20	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	115	21	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3951	115	22	me	i	PRON
stem-3951	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	115	24	myself	myself	PRON
stem-3951	115	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	115	26	i	i	PRON
stem-3951	115	27	’	'	PUNCT
stem-3951	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	116	1	moore	moore	PROPN
stem-3951	116	2	adds	add	VERB
stem-3951	116	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	116	4	the	the	DET
stem-3951	116	5	following	follow	VERB
stem-3951	116	6	items	item	NOUN
stem-3951	116	7	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	116	8	related	relate	VERB
stem-3951	116	9	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	116	10	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	116	12	showing	show	VERB
stem-3951	116	13	that	that	DET
stem-3951	116	14	repetition	repetition	NOUN
stem-3951	116	15	comes	come	VERB
stem-3951	116	16	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	116	17	different	different	ADJ
stem-3951	116	18	forms	form	NOUN
stem-3951	116	19	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	116	20	1	1	X
stem-3951	116	21	.	.	X
stem-3951	116	22	antanaclasis	antanaclasis	NOUN
stem-3951	116	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	117	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	117	2	repetition	repetition	NOUN
stem-3951	117	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	117	4	the	the	DET
stem-3951	117	5	same	same	ADJ
stem-3951	117	6	words	word	NOUN
stem-3951	117	7	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	117	8	a	a	DET
stem-3951	117	9	different	different	ADJ
stem-3951	117	10	if	if	SCONJ
stem-3951	117	11	not	not	PART
stem-3951	117	12	contrary	contrary	ADJ
stem-3951	117	13	signification	signification	NOUN
stem-3951	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	117	15	such	such	ADJ
stem-3951	117	16	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	117	17	that	that	PRON
stem-3951	117	18	’s	’	VERB
stem-3951	117	19	that	that	PRON
stem-3951	117	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	117	21	who	who	PRON
stem-3951	117	22	’s	’	VERB
stem-3951	117	23	who	who	PRON
stem-3951	117	24	2	2	X
stem-3951	117	25	.	.	X
stem-3951	117	26	paronomasia	paronomasia	NOUN
stem-3951	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	118	1	a	a	DET
stem-3951	118	2	play	play	NOUN
stem-3951	118	3	upon	upon	SCONJ
stem-3951	118	4	words	word	NOUN
stem-3951	118	5	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	118	6	which	which	PRON
stem-3951	118	7	the	the	DET
stem-3951	118	8	same	same	ADJ
stem-3951	118	9	word	word	NOUN
stem-3951	118	10	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	118	11	used	use	VERB
stem-3951	118	12	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	118	13	different	different	ADJ
stem-3951	118	14	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-3951	118	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	118	16	thou	thou	ADJ
stem-3951	118	17	art	art	NOUN
stem-3951	118	18	peter	peter	PROPN
stem-3951	118	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	118	20	rock	rock	NOUN
stem-3951	118	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	118	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
stem-3951	118	24	this	this	DET
stem-3951	118	25	rock	rock	NOUN
stem-3951	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	118	27	i	i	PRON
stem-3951	118	28	shall	shall	AUX
stem-3951	118	29	build	build	VERB
stem-3951	118	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	119	1	3	3	X
stem-3951	119	2	.	.	X
stem-3951	119	3	pleonasm	pleonasm	NOUN
stem-3951	119	4	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	119	5	the	the	DET
stem-3951	119	6	use	use	NOUN
stem-3951	119	7	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	119	8	syntactically	syntactically	ADV
stem-3951	119	9	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
stem-3951	119	10	words	word	NOUN
stem-3951	119	11	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	119	12	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	119	13	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	119	14	the	the	DET
stem-3951	119	15	man	man	NOUN
stem-3951	119	16	he	he	PRON
stem-3951	119	17	said	say	VERB
stem-3951	119	18	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	119	19	4	4	NUM
stem-3951	119	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	119	21	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
stem-3951	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	120	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	120	2	use	use	NOUN
stem-3951	120	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	120	4	more	more	ADJ
stem-3951	120	5	words	word	NOUN
stem-3951	120	6	than	than	SCONJ
stem-3951	120	7	required	require	VERB
stem-3951	120	8	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	120	9	syntax	syntax	NOUN
stem-3951	120	10	repeat	repeat	NOUN
stem-3951	120	11	again	again	ADV
stem-3951	120	12	however	however	ADV
stem-3951	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	120	14	linguists	linguist	NOUN
stem-3951	120	15	have	have	AUX
stem-3951	120	16	pointed	point	VERB
stem-3951	120	17	out	out	ADP
stem-3951	120	18	what	what	PRON
stem-3951	120	19	could	could	AUX
stem-3951	120	20	account	account	VERB
stem-3951	120	21	for	for	ADP
stem-3951	120	22	the	the	DET
stem-3951	120	23	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-3951	120	24	people	people	NOUN
stem-3951	120	25	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
stem-3951	120	26	use	use	VERB
stem-3951	120	27	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	120	28	as	as	SCONJ
stem-3951	120	29	follows	follow	VERB
stem-3951	120	30	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	120	31	1	1	X
stem-3951	120	32	.	.	X
stem-3951	120	33	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
stem-3951	120	34	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	120	35	resignation	resignation	NOUN
stem-3951	120	36	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	120	37	people	people	NOUN
stem-3951	120	38	use	use	VERB
stem-3951	120	39	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	120	40	to	to	PART
stem-3951	120	41	accept	accept	VERB
stem-3951	120	42	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	120	43	resign	resign	VERB
stem-3951	120	44	oneself	oneself	PRON
stem-3951	120	45	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	120	46	something	something	PRON
stem-3951	120	47	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	121	1	but	but	CCONJ
stem-3951	121	2	war	war	NOUN
stem-3951	121	3	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	121	4	war	war	NOUN
stem-3951	121	5	!	!	PUNCT
stem-3951	122	1	2	2	X
stem-3951	122	2	.	.	NUM
stem-3951	122	3	intended	intend	VERB
stem-3951	122	4	vagueness	vagueness	NOUN
stem-3951	122	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	122	6	people	people	NOUN
stem-3951	122	7	use	use	VERB
stem-3951	122	8	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	122	9	to	to	PART
stem-3951	122	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
stem-3951	122	11	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
stem-3951	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	123	1	political	political	ADJ
stem-3951	123	2	demagoguery	demagoguery	NOUN
stem-3951	123	3	falls	fall	VERB
stem-3951	123	4	into	into	ADP
stem-3951	123	5	this	this	DET
stem-3951	123	6	category	category	NOUN
stem-3951	123	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	124	1	carston	carston	NOUN
stem-3951	124	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	124	3	1989:51	1989:51	NUM
stem-3951	124	4	-	-	SYM
stem-3951	124	5	66	66	NUM
stem-3951	124	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	124	7	explains	explain	VERB
stem-3951	124	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	124	9	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	124	11	strategically	strategically	ADV
stem-3951	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	124	13	would	would	AUX
stem-3951	124	14	be	be	AUX
stem-3951	124	15	a	a	DET
stem-3951	124	16	way	way	NOUN
stem-3951	124	17	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	124	18	saying	say	VERB
stem-3951	124	19	something	something	PRON
stem-3951	124	20	without	without	ADP
stem-3951	124	21	actually	actually	ADV
stem-3951	124	22	saying	say	VERB
stem-3951	124	23	much	much	ADV
stem-3951	124	24	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3951	124	25	i	i	PRON
stem-3951	124	26	am	be	AUX
stem-3951	124	27	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	124	28	i	i	PRON
stem-3951	124	29	am	be	AUX
stem-3951	124	30	!	!	PUNCT
stem-3951	125	1	3	3	X
stem-3951	125	2	.	.	X
stem-3951	125	3	denial	denial	NOUN
stem-3951	125	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	125	5	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-3951	125	6	within	within	ADP
stem-3951	125	7	category	category	NOUN
stem-3951	125	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	125	9	mostly	mostly	ADV
stem-3951	125	10	this	this	DET
stem-3951	125	11	category	category	NOUN
stem-3951	125	12	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	125	13	used	use	VERB
stem-3951	125	14	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	125	15	an	an	DET
stem-3951	125	16	argument	argument	NOUN
stem-3951	125	17	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	125	18	debate	debate	NOUN
stem-3951	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	126	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	126	2	law	law	NOUN
stem-3951	126	3	’s	’	VERB
stem-3951	126	4	the	the	DET
stem-3951	126	5	law	law	NOUN
stem-3951	126	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	127	1	4	4	X
stem-3951	127	2	.	.	X
stem-3951	127	3	derision	derision	NOUN
stem-3951	127	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	127	5	people	people	NOUN
stem-3951	127	6	also	also	ADV
stem-3951	127	7	use	use	VERB
stem-3951	127	8	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	127	9	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	127	10	neither	neither	CCONJ
stem-3951	127	11	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
stem-3951	127	12	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	127	13	weaken	weaken	VERB
stem-3951	127	14	a	a	DET
stem-3951	127	15	point	point	NOUN
stem-3951	127	16	but	but	CCONJ
stem-3951	127	17	to	to	PART
stem-3951	127	18	ridicule	ridicule	VERB
stem-3951	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	128	1	a	a	DET
stem-3951	128	2	quotation	quotation	NOUN
stem-3951	128	3	from	from	ADP
stem-3951	128	4	shakespeare	shakespeare	PROPN
stem-3951	128	5	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	128	6	hamlet	hamlet	PROPN
stem-3951	128	7	as	as	SCONJ
stem-3951	128	8	captured	capture	VERB
stem-3951	128	9	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	128	10	lott	lott	PROPN
stem-3951	128	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	128	12	1970:74	1970:74	NUM
stem-3951	128	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	128	14	suffice	suffice	NOUN
stem-3951	128	15	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3951	128	16	polonius	polonius	VERB
stem-3951	128	17	what	what	PRON
stem-3951	128	18	do	do	AUX
stem-3951	128	19	you	you	PRON
stem-3951	128	20	read	read	VERB
stem-3951	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	128	22	my	my	PRON
stem-3951	128	23	lord	lord	PROPN
stem-3951	128	24	?	?	PUNCT
stem-3951	129	1	hamlet	hamlet	PROPN
stem-3951	129	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	130	1	words	word	NOUN
stem-3951	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	130	3	words	word	NOUN
stem-3951	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	130	5	words	word	NOUN
stem-3951	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	130	7	591	591	NUM
stem-3951	130	8	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3951	130	9	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	130	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	130	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3951	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	130	14	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3951	130	15	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	130	16	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3951	130	17	education	education	NOUN
stem-3951	130	18	www	www	PROPN
stem-3951	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	131	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-3951	131	2	5	5	NUM
stem-3951	131	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	131	4	poetic	poetic	ADJ
stem-3951	131	5	device	device	NOUN
stem-3951	131	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	131	7	several	several	ADJ
stem-3951	131	8	tautologies	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	131	9	can	can	AUX
stem-3951	131	10	be	be	AUX
stem-3951	131	11	seen	see	VERB
stem-3951	131	12	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	131	13	literary	literary	ADJ
stem-3951	131	14	works	work	NOUN
stem-3951	131	15	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	131	16	repetition	repetition	NOUN
stem-3951	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	131	18	onomatopoeic	onomatopoeic	ADJ
stem-3951	131	19	words	word	NOUN
stem-3951	131	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	131	21	even	even	ADV
stem-3951	131	22	pun	pun	ADJ
stem-3951	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	132	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-3951	132	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-3951	132	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	132	4	samples	sample	NOUN
stem-3951	132	5	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	132	6	written	write	VERB
stem-3951	132	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	132	8	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-3951	132	9	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	132	10	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	132	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	132	12	users	user	NOUN
stem-3951	132	13	these	these	DET
stem-3951	132	14	samples	sample	NOUN
stem-3951	132	15	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	132	16	tautologies	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	132	17	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	132	18	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	132	19	users	user	NOUN
stem-3951	132	20	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	132	21	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	132	22	written	write	VERB
stem-3951	132	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	132	24	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-3951	132	25	form	form	NOUN
stem-3951	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	133	1	they	they	PRON
stem-3951	133	2	have	have	AUX
stem-3951	133	3	been	be	AUX
stem-3951	133	4	classified	classify	VERB
stem-3951	133	5	into	into	ADP
stem-3951	133	6	four	four	NUM
stem-3951	133	7	groups	group	NOUN
stem-3951	133	8	namely	namely	ADV
stem-3951	133	9	1	1	X
stem-3951	133	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	134	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	134	2	ras	ras	PROPN
stem-3951	134	3	syndrome	syndrome	PROPN
stem-3951	134	4	2	2	NUM
stem-3951	134	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	134	6	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-3951	134	7	redundancies	redundancy	NOUN
stem-3951	134	8	3	3	NUM
stem-3951	134	9	.	.	NOUN
stem-3951	134	10	double	double	ADJ
stem-3951	134	11	comparatives	comparative	NOUN
stem-3951	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	134	13	superlatives	superlative	NOUN
stem-3951	134	14	4	4	NUM
stem-3951	134	15	.	.	X
stem-3951	134	16	double	double	ADJ
stem-3951	134	17	negatives	negative	NOUN
stem-3951	134	18	1	1	NUM
stem-3951	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	135	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	135	2	ras	ras	PROPN
stem-3951	135	3	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
stem-3951	135	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	135	5	the	the	DET
stem-3951	135	6	ras	ras	PROPN
stem-3951	135	7	acronym	acronym	NOUN
stem-3951	135	8	refers	refer	VERB
stem-3951	135	9	to	to	PART
stem-3951	135	10	redundant	redundant	VERB
stem-3951	135	11	acronym	acronym	NOUN
stem-3951	135	12	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
stem-3951	135	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	135	14	ras	ras	PROPN
stem-3951	135	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	135	16	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	135	17	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	135	18	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
stem-3951	135	19	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
stem-3951	135	20	to	to	PART
stem-3951	135	21	call	call	VERB
stem-3951	135	22	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-3951	135	23	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	135	24	the	the	DET
stem-3951	135	25	errors	error	NOUN
stem-3951	135	26	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	135	27	mimics	mimic	VERB
stem-3951	135	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	136	1	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	136	2	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	136	3	the	the	DET
stem-3951	136	4	tendency	tendency	NOUN
stem-3951	136	5	to	to	PART
stem-3951	136	6	repeat	repeat	VERB
stem-3951	136	7	the	the	DET
stem-3951	136	8	last	last	ADJ
stem-3951	136	9	words	word	NOUN
stem-3951	136	10	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	136	11	common	common	ADJ
stem-3951	136	12	abbreviations	abbreviation	NOUN
stem-3951	136	13	examples	example	NOUN
stem-3951	136	14	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	136	15	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	136	16	use	use	VERB
stem-3951	136	17	this	this	DET
stem-3951	136	18	atm	atm	NOUN
stem-3951	136	19	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-3951	136	20	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	136	21	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	136	22	put	put	VERB
stem-3951	136	23	your	your	PRON
stem-3951	136	24	pin	pin	NOUN
stem-3951	136	25	number	number	NOUN
stem-3951	136	26	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	136	27	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	136	28	hiv	hiv	PROPN
stem-3951	136	29	virus	virus	PROPN
stem-3951	136	30	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	136	31	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	136	32	opec	opec	PROPN
stem-3951	136	33	countries	country	NOUN
stem-3951	136	34	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	136	35	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	136	36	ram	ram	NOUN
stem-3951	136	37	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-3951	136	38	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	136	39	the	the	DET
stem-3951	136	40	ram	ram	NOUN
stem-3951	136	41	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
stem-3951	136	42	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	136	43	mostly	mostly	ADV
stem-3951	136	44	occurs	occur	VERB
stem-3951	136	45	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	136	46	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	136	47	than	than	ADP
stem-3951	136	48	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	136	49	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-3951	136	50	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	137	1	2	2	X
stem-3951	137	2	.	.	X
stem-3951	137	3	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-3951	137	4	redundancies	redundancy	NOUN
stem-3951	137	5	these	these	PRON
stem-3951	137	6	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	137	7	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-3951	137	8	that	that	PRON
stem-3951	137	9	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	137	10	universally	universally	ADV
stem-3951	137	11	ridiculed	ridicule	VERB
stem-3951	137	12	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	137	13	needlessly	needlessly	ADV
stem-3951	137	14	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
stem-3951	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	1	examples	example	NOUN
stem-3951	138	2	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	3	both	both	CCONJ
stem-3951	138	4	the	the	DET
stem-3951	138	5	two	two	NUM
stem-3951	138	6	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	138	7	them	they	PRON
stem-3951	138	8	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	9	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	10	return	return	VERB
stem-3951	138	11	back	back	ADV
stem-3951	138	12	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	13	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
stem-3951	138	15	enough	enough	ADV
stem-3951	138	16	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	17	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	18	repeat	repeat	VERB
stem-3951	138	19	again	again	ADV
stem-3951	138	20	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	21	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	22	reverse	reverse	VERB
stem-3951	138	23	back	back	ADV
stem-3951	138	24	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	25	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	26	new	new	ADJ
stem-3951	138	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-3951	138	28	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	29	added	add	VERB
stem-3951	138	30	bonus	bonus	NOUN
stem-3951	138	31	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	32	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	33	kill	kill	VERB
stem-3951	138	34	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	138	35	death	death	NOUN
stem-3951	138	36	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	37	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	38	short	short	ADJ
stem-3951	138	39	summary	summary	NOUN
stem-3951	138	40	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	41	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	42	joint	joint	ADJ
stem-3951	138	43	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
stem-3951	138	44	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	45	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	46	fellow	fellow	ADJ
stem-3951	138	47	colleague	colleague	NOUN
stem-3951	138	48	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	49	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	50	loud	loud	ADJ
stem-3951	138	51	bang	bang	PROPN
stem-3951	138	52	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	53	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	54	speak	speak	VERB
stem-3951	138	55	out	out	ADP
stem-3951	138	56	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	57	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	58	chart	chart	NOUN
stem-3951	138	59	nap	nap	NOUN
stem-3951	138	60	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	61	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	62	new	new	ADJ
stem-3951	138	63	beginning	beginning	NOUN
stem-3951	138	64	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	65	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	66	extreme	extreme	ADJ
stem-3951	138	67	end	end	NOUN
stem-3951	138	68	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	69	592	592	NUM
stem-3951	138	70	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3951	138	71	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	138	72	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	138	73	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	138	74	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3951	138	75	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	138	76	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3951	138	77	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	138	78	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3951	138	79	education	education	NOUN
stem-3951	138	80	www	www	PROPN
stem-3951	138	81	.	.	PROPN
stem-3951	139	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-3951	139	2	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	139	3	free	free	ADJ
stem-3951	139	4	gift	gift	NOUN
stem-3951	139	5	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	139	6	3	3	NUM
stem-3951	139	7	.	.	X
stem-3951	139	8	double	double	ADJ
stem-3951	139	9	comparatives	comparative	NOUN
stem-3951	139	10	/superlatives	/superlative	VERB
stem-3951	139	11	most	most	ADJ
stem-3951	139	12	tautologies	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	139	13	could	could	AUX
stem-3951	139	14	be	be	AUX
stem-3951	139	15	found	find	VERB
stem-3951	139	16	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	139	17	repeating	repeat	VERB
stem-3951	139	18	the	the	DET
stem-3951	139	19	degrees	degree	NOUN
stem-3951	139	20	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	139	21	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
stem-3951	139	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	139	23	adverbs	adverb	NOUN
stem-3951	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	140	1	examples	example	NOUN
stem-3951	140	2	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	140	3	more	more	ADV
stem-3951	140	4	better	well	ADJ
stem-3951	140	5	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	140	6	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	140	7	more	more	ADV
stem-3951	140	8	fatter	fat	ADJ
stem-3951	140	9	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	140	10	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	140	11	more	more	ADV
stem-3951	140	12	faster	fast	ADV
stem-3951	140	13	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	140	14	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	140	15	most	most	ADV
stem-3951	140	16	fastest	fast	ADJ
stem-3951	140	17	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	140	18	4	4	NUM
stem-3951	140	19	.	.	X
stem-3951	140	20	double	double	ADJ
stem-3951	140	21	negatives	negative	NOUN
stem-3951	140	22	like	like	ADP
stem-3951	140	23	double	double	ADJ
stem-3951	140	24	comparatives	comparative	NOUN
stem-3951	140	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	140	26	superlative	superlative	ADJ
stem-3951	140	27	double	double	ADJ
stem-3951	140	28	negatives	negative	NOUN
stem-3951	140	29	amounts	amount	VERB
stem-3951	140	30	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	140	31	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	140	32	if	if	SCONJ
stem-3951	140	33	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	140	34	occurs	occur	VERB
stem-3951	140	35	when	when	SCONJ
stem-3951	140	36	two	two	NUM
stem-3951	140	37	negations	negation	NOUN
stem-3951	140	38	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	140	39	combined	combine	VERB
stem-3951	140	40	to	to	PART
stem-3951	140	41	talk	talk	VERB
stem-3951	140	42	about	about	ADP
stem-3951	140	43	one	one	NUM
stem-3951	140	44	thing	thing	NOUN
stem-3951	140	45	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	140	46	a	a	DET
stem-3951	140	47	sentence	sentence	NOUN
stem-3951	140	48	examples	example	NOUN
stem-3951	140	49	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	140	50	not	not	PART
stem-3951	140	51	nobody	nobody	PRON
stem-3951	140	52	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	140	53	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	140	54	did	do	AUX
stem-3951	140	55	n’t	not	PART
stem-3951	140	56	nothings	nothing	NOUN
stem-3951	140	57	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	140	58	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	140	59	i	i	PRON
stem-3951	140	60	am	be	AUX
stem-3951	140	61	not	not	PART
stem-3951	140	62	giving	give	VERB
stem-3951	140	63	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	140	64	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	140	65	nobody	nobody	PRON
stem-3951	140	66	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	140	67	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-3951	140	68	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-3951	140	69	this	this	DET
stem-3951	140	70	category	category	NOUN
stem-3951	140	71	discusses	discuss	VERB
stem-3951	140	72	the	the	DET
stem-3951	140	73	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-3951	140	74	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-3951	140	75	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	140	76	the	the	DET
stem-3951	140	77	grouped	group	VERB
stem-3951	140	78	tautologies	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	140	79	under	under	ADP
stem-3951	140	80	consideration	consideration	NOUN
stem-3951	140	81	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	140	82	proffers	proffer	VERB
stem-3951	140	83	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-3951	140	84	solutions	solution	NOUN
stem-3951	140	85	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	141	1	1	1	X
stem-3951	141	2	.	.	X
stem-3951	141	3	the	the	DET
stem-3951	141	4	ras	ras	PROPN
stem-3951	141	5	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
stem-3951	141	6	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	141	7	use	use	VERB
stem-3951	141	8	this	this	DET
stem-3951	141	9	atm	atm	NOUN
stem-3951	141	10	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-3951	141	11	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	141	12	the	the	DET
stem-3951	141	13	atm	atm	NOUN
stem-3951	141	14	means	mean	VERB
stem-3951	141	15	automated	automated	ADJ
stem-3951	141	16	teller	teller	NOUN
stem-3951	141	17	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-3951	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	142	1	abruptly	abruptly	ADV
stem-3951	142	2	saying	say	VERB
stem-3951	142	3	atm	atm	PROPN
stem-3951	142	4	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-3951	142	5	refers	refer	VERB
stem-3951	142	6	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	142	7	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
stem-3951	142	8	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	142	9	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-3951	142	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	143	1	many	many	ADJ
stem-3951	143	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	143	3	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3951	143	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	143	5	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	143	6	quickly	quickly	ADV
stem-3951	143	7	say	say	VERB
stem-3951	143	8	atm	atm	NOUN
stem-3951	143	9	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-3951	143	10	not	not	PART
stem-3951	143	11	paying	pay	VERB
stem-3951	143	12	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-3951	143	13	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	143	14	the	the	DET
stem-3951	143	15	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	143	16	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-3951	143	17	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	143	18	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	143	19	atm	atm	NOUN
stem-3951	143	20	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	143	21	use	use	VERB
stem-3951	143	22	this	this	DET
stem-3951	143	23	atm	atm	NOUN
stem-3951	143	24	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	143	25	becomes	become	VERB
stem-3951	143	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-3951	143	27	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	143	28	put	put	VERB
stem-3951	143	29	your	your	PRON
stem-3951	143	30	pin	pin	NOUN
stem-3951	143	31	number	number	NOUN
stem-3951	143	32	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	143	33	this	this	PRON
stem-3951	143	34	goes	go	VERB
stem-3951	143	35	along	along	ADP
stem-3951	143	36	with	with	ADP
stem-3951	143	37	the	the	DET
stem-3951	143	38	explanation	explanation	NOUN
stem-3951	143	39	above	above	ADV
stem-3951	143	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	144	1	pin	pin	NOUN
stem-3951	144	2	means	mean	VERB
stem-3951	144	3	personal	personal	ADJ
stem-3951	144	4	identification	identification	NOUN
stem-3951	144	5	number	number	NOUN
stem-3951	144	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	144	7	becomes	become	VERB
stem-3951	144	8	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	144	9	when	when	SCONJ
stem-3951	144	10	used	use	VERB
stem-3951	144	11	together	together	ADV
stem-3951	144	12	with	with	ADP
stem-3951	144	13	number	number	NOUN
stem-3951	144	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	145	1	put	put	VERB
stem-3951	145	2	your	your	PRON
stem-3951	145	3	pin	pin	NOUN
stem-3951	145	4	becomes	become	VERB
stem-3951	145	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
stem-3951	145	6	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	145	7	hiv	hiv	PROPN
stem-3951	145	8	virus	virus	PROPN
stem-3951	145	9	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	145	10	hiv	hiv	PROPN
stem-3951	145	11	refers	refer	VERB
stem-3951	145	12	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	145	13	human	human	ADJ
stem-3951	145	14	immunodeficiency	immunodeficiency	NOUN
stem-3951	145	15	virus	virus	NOUN
stem-3951	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	146	1	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	146	2	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	146	3	already	already	ADV
stem-3951	146	4	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	146	5	to	to	PART
stem-3951	146	6	say	say	VERB
stem-3951	146	7	hiv	hiv	PROPN
stem-3951	146	8	virus	virus	PROPN
stem-3951	146	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	147	1	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	147	2	opec	opec	PROPN
stem-3951	147	3	countries	country	NOUN
stem-3951	147	4	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	147	5	the	the	DET
stem-3951	147	6	acronym	acronym	NOUN
stem-3951	147	7	opec	opec	PROPN
stem-3951	147	8	means	mean	VERB
stem-3951	147	9	organization	organization	NOUN
stem-3951	147	10	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	147	11	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
stem-3951	147	12	exporting	export	VERB
stem-3951	147	13	countries	country	NOUN
stem-3951	147	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	148	1	hence	hence	ADV
stem-3951	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	148	3	including	include	VERB
stem-3951	148	4	another	another	DET
stem-3951	148	5	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	148	6	countries	country	NOUN
stem-3951	148	7	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	148	8	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	148	9	saying	say	VERB
stem-3951	148	10	opec	opec	PROPN
stem-3951	148	11	countries	country	NOUN
stem-3951	148	12	becomes	become	VERB
stem-3951	148	13	tautologies	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	148	15	ram	ram	NOUN
stem-3951	148	16	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-3951	148	17	the	the	DET
stem-3951	148	18	acronym	acronym	NOUN
stem-3951	148	19	ram	ram	NOUN
stem-3951	148	20	refers	refer	VERB
stem-3951	148	21	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	148	22	random	random	ADJ
stem-3951	148	23	access	access	NOUN
stem-3951	148	24	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-3951	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	149	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	149	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
stem-3951	149	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	149	4	another	another	DET
stem-3951	149	5	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-3951	149	6	renders	render	VERB
stem-3951	149	7	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	149	8	tautologies	tautologie	VERB
stem-3951	149	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	150	1	2	2	X
stem-3951	150	2	.	.	X
stem-3951	150	3	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-3951	150	4	redundancies	redundancy	NOUN
stem-3951	150	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	151	1	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	151	2	both	both	CCONJ
stem-3951	151	3	the	the	DET
stem-3951	151	4	two	two	NUM
stem-3951	151	5	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	151	6	them	they	PRON
stem-3951	151	7	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	151	8	many	many	ADJ
stem-3951	151	9	users	user	NOUN
stem-3951	151	10	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	151	11	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	151	12	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	151	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-3951	151	14	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	151	15	guilty	guilty	ADJ
stem-3951	151	16	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	151	17	the	the	DET
stem-3951	151	18	above	above	ADJ
stem-3951	151	19	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	151	20	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	151	21	both	both	PRON
stem-3951	151	22	refer	refer	VERB
stem-3951	151	23	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	151	24	two	two	NUM
stem-3951	151	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	151	26	becomes	become	VERB
stem-3951	151	27	ungrammatical	ungrammatical	ADJ
stem-3951	151	28	when	when	SCONJ
stem-3951	151	29	used	use	VERB
stem-3951	151	30	together	together	ADV
stem-3951	151	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	152	1	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	152	2	return	return	VERB
stem-3951	152	3	back	back	ADV
stem-3951	152	4	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	152	5	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	152	6	a	a	DET
stem-3951	152	7	bit	bit	NOUN
stem-3951	152	8	to	to	PART
stem-3951	152	9	stress	stress	VERB
stem-3951	152	10	a	a	DET
stem-3951	152	11	point	point	NOUN
stem-3951	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	152	13	this	this	DET
stem-3951	152	14	phrase	phrase	NOUN
stem-3951	152	15	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	152	16	often	often	ADV
stem-3951	152	17	used	use	VERB
stem-3951	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	153	1	however	however	ADV
stem-3951	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	153	3	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-3951	153	4	return	return	NOUN
stem-3951	153	5	’	'	PUNCT
stem-3951	153	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	153	7	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-3951	153	8	back	back	NOUN
stem-3951	153	9	’	'	PUNCT
stem-3951	153	10	connotes	connote	VERB
stem-3951	153	11	sameness	sameness	NOUN
stem-3951	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	153	13	should	should	AUX
stem-3951	153	14	not	not	PART
stem-3951	153	15	be	be	AUX
stem-3951	153	16	used	use	VERB
stem-3951	153	17	together	together	ADV
stem-3951	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	154	1	593	593	NUM
stem-3951	154	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3951	154	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	154	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	154	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3951	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	154	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3951	154	9	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	154	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3951	154	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-3951	154	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-3951	154	13	.	.	PROPN
stem-3951	155	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-3951	155	2	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	3	adequate	adequate	ADJ
stem-3951	155	4	enough	enough	ADV
stem-3951	155	5	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	7	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	8	repeat	repeat	VERB
stem-3951	155	9	again	again	ADV
stem-3951	155	10	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	12	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	13	reverse	reverse	VERB
stem-3951	155	14	back	back	ADV
stem-3951	155	15	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	17	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	18	new	new	ADJ
stem-3951	155	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-3951	155	20	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	22	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	23	added	add	VERB
stem-3951	155	24	bonus	bonus	NOUN
stem-3951	155	25	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	27	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	28	kill	kill	VERB
stem-3951	155	29	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	155	30	death	death	NOUN
stem-3951	155	31	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	33	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	34	short	short	ADJ
stem-3951	155	35	summary	summary	NOUN
stem-3951	155	36	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	38	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	39	joint	joint	ADJ
stem-3951	155	40	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
stem-3951	155	41	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	43	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	44	fellow	fellow	ADJ
stem-3951	155	45	colleague	colleague	NOUN
stem-3951	155	46	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	47	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	48	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	49	loud	loud	ADJ
stem-3951	155	50	bang	bang	PROPN
stem-3951	155	51	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	52	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	53	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	54	speak	speak	VERB
stem-3951	155	55	out	out	ADP
stem-3951	155	56	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	57	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	58	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	59	short	short	ADJ
stem-3951	155	60	nap	nap	NOUN
stem-3951	155	61	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	62	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	63	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	64	new	new	ADJ
stem-3951	155	65	beginning	beginning	NOUN
stem-3951	155	66	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	67	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	68	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	69	extreme	extreme	ADJ
stem-3951	155	70	end	end	NOUN
stem-3951	155	71	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	155	72	etcetera	etcetera	NOUN
stem-3951	155	73	all	all	PRON
stem-3951	155	74	fall	fall	VERB
stem-3951	155	75	under	under	ADP
stem-3951	155	76	this	this	DET
stem-3951	155	77	category	category	NOUN
stem-3951	155	78	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	156	1	3	3	X
stem-3951	156	2	.	.	X
stem-3951	156	3	double	double	ADJ
stem-3951	156	4	comparatives	comparative	NOUN
stem-3951	156	5	double	double	ADJ
stem-3951	156	6	comparatives	comparative	NOUN
stem-3951	156	7	like	like	ADP
stem-3951	156	8	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	156	9	more	more	ADV
stem-3951	156	10	better	well	ADJ
stem-3951	156	11	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	156	13	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	156	14	more	more	ADV
stem-3951	156	15	fatter	fat	ADJ
stem-3951	156	16	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	156	18	“	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	156	19	more	more	ADV
stem-3951	156	20	fastest	fast	ADJ
stem-3951	156	21	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	156	22	among	among	ADP
stem-3951	156	23	others	other	NOUN
stem-3951	156	24	are	be	AUX
stem-3951	156	25	tautologous	tautologous	ADJ
stem-3951	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	157	1	comparatives	comparative	NOUN
stem-3951	157	2	have	have	VERB
stem-3951	157	3	their	their	PRON
stem-3951	157	4	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-3951	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	157	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
stem-3951	157	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	157	8	superlatives	superlative	NOUN
stem-3951	157	9	respectively	respectively	ADV
stem-3951	157	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	158	1	example	example	NOUN
stem-3951	158	2	good	good	ADJ
stem-3951	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	158	4	better	well	ADJ
stem-3951	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	158	6	best	good	ADJ
stem-3951	158	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	159	1	fat	fat	ADJ
stem-3951	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	159	3	fatter	fat	ADJ
stem-3951	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	159	5	fattest	fat	ADJ
stem-3951	159	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	159	7	results	result	NOUN
stem-3951	159	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	159	9	findings	finding	VERB
stem-3951	159	10	the	the	DET
stem-3951	159	11	study	study	NOUN
stem-3951	159	12	set	set	VERB
stem-3951	159	13	to	to	PART
stem-3951	159	14	examine	examine	VERB
stem-3951	159	15	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	159	16	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	159	17	the	the	DET
stem-3951	159	18	written	write	VERB
stem-3951	159	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	159	20	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-3951	159	21	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	159	22	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	159	23	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	159	24	users	user	NOUN
stem-3951	159	25	with	with	ADP
stem-3951	159	26	the	the	DET
stem-3951	159	27	aim	aim	NOUN
stem-3951	159	28	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	159	29	pointing	point	VERB
stem-3951	159	30	out	out	ADP
stem-3951	159	31	tautologous	tautologous	ADJ
stem-3951	159	32	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
stem-3951	159	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	159	34	metting	mette	VERB
stem-3951	159	35	out	out	ADP
stem-3951	159	36	the	the	DET
stem-3951	159	37	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-3951	159	38	versions	version	NOUN
stem-3951	159	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	160	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
stem-3951	160	2	final	final	ADJ
stem-3951	160	3	year	year	NOUN
stem-3951	160	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-3951	160	5	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	160	6	the	the	DET
stem-3951	160	7	department	department	PROPN
stem-3951	160	8	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	160	9	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	160	11	akwa	akwa	ADJ
stem-3951	160	12	ibom	ibom	ADJ
stem-3951	160	13	state	state	NOUN
stem-3951	160	14	university	university	NOUN
stem-3951	160	15	were	be	AUX
stem-3951	160	16	selected	select	VERB
stem-3951	160	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	160	18	interviewed	interview	VERB
stem-3951	160	19	orally	orally	ADV
stem-3951	160	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	160	21	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	160	22	written	write	VERB
stem-3951	160	23	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	160	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	161	1	few	few	ADJ
stem-3951	161	2	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
stem-3951	161	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	161	4	conversations	conversation	NOUN
stem-3951	161	5	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	161	6	online	online	ADJ
stem-3951	161	7	users	user	NOUN
stem-3951	161	8	on	on	ADP
stem-3951	161	9	social	social	ADJ
stem-3951	161	10	media	medium	NOUN
stem-3951	161	11	were	be	AUX
stem-3951	161	12	also	also	ADV
stem-3951	161	13	streamlined	streamline	VERB
stem-3951	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	162	1	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-3951	162	2	have	have	AUX
stem-3951	162	3	shown	show	VERB
stem-3951	162	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	162	5	people	people	NOUN
stem-3951	162	6	make	make	VERB
stem-3951	162	7	use	use	NOUN
stem-3951	162	8	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	162	9	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	162	10	unconsciously	unconsciously	ADV
stem-3951	162	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	162	12	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	162	13	minor	minor	ADJ
stem-3951	162	14	cases	case	NOUN
stem-3951	162	15	consciously	consciously	ADV
stem-3951	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	163	1	since	since	SCONJ
stem-3951	163	2	the	the	DET
stem-3951	163	3	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-3951	163	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	163	5	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-3951	163	6	play	play	VERB
stem-3951	163	7	a	a	DET
stem-3951	163	8	key	key	ADJ
stem-3951	163	9	role	role	NOUN
stem-3951	163	10	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	163	11	influencing	influence	VERB
stem-3951	163	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	163	13	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-3951	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	163	15	users	user	NOUN
stem-3951	163	16	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	163	17	english	english	ADJ
stem-3951	163	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	163	19	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	163	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-3951	163	21	have	have	AUX
stem-3951	163	22	only	only	ADV
stem-3951	163	23	emulated	emulate	VERB
stem-3951	163	24	what	what	PRON
stem-3951	163	25	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	163	26	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-3951	163	27	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	163	28	the	the	DET
stem-3951	163	29	immediate	immediate	ADJ
stem-3951	163	30	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-3951	163	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	164	1	for	for	ADP
stem-3951	164	2	example	example	NOUN
stem-3951	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	164	4	when	when	SCONJ
stem-3951	164	5	pointing	point	VERB
stem-3951	164	6	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	164	7	tautologous	tautologous	ADJ
stem-3951	164	8	usages	usage	NOUN
stem-3951	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	164	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-3951	164	11	would	would	AUX
stem-3951	164	12	often	often	ADV
stem-3951	164	13	say	say	VERB
stem-3951	164	14	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	164	15	they	they	PRON
stem-3951	164	16	have	have	AUX
stem-3951	164	17	come	come	VERB
stem-3951	164	18	to	to	PART
stem-3951	164	19	speak	speak	VERB
stem-3951	164	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	164	21	know	know	VERB
stem-3951	164	22	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	164	23	that	that	DET
stem-3951	164	24	way	way	NOUN
stem-3951	164	25	which	which	PRON
stem-3951	164	26	goes	go	VERB
stem-3951	164	27	on	on	ADP
stem-3951	164	28	to	to	PART
stem-3951	164	29	tell	tell	VERB
stem-3951	164	30	about	about	ADP
stem-3951	164	31	the	the	DET
stem-3951	164	32	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-3951	164	33	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	164	34	the	the	DET
stem-3951	164	35	immediate	immediate	ADJ
stem-3951	164	36	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-3951	164	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	165	1	however	however	ADV
stem-3951	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	165	3	those	those	PRON
stem-3951	165	4	who	who	PRON
stem-3951	165	5	have	have	AUX
stem-3951	165	6	been	be	AUX
stem-3951	165	7	exposed	expose	VERB
stem-3951	165	8	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	165	9	the	the	DET
stem-3951	165	10	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-3951	165	11	versions	version	NOUN
stem-3951	165	12	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	165	13	such	such	ADJ
stem-3951	165	14	usages	usage	NOUN
stem-3951	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	165	16	still	still	ADV
stem-3951	165	17	find	find	VERB
stem-3951	165	18	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	165	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
stem-3951	165	20	using	use	VERB
stem-3951	165	21	the	the	DET
stem-3951	165	22	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-3951	165	23	version	version	NOUN
stem-3951	165	24	unless	unless	SCONJ
stem-3951	165	25	being	be	AUX
stem-3951	165	26	highly	highly	ADV
stem-3951	165	27	conscious	conscious	ADJ
stem-3951	165	28	when	when	SCONJ
stem-3951	165	29	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-3951	165	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	165	31	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-3951	165	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	165	33	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	165	34	most	most	ADJ
stem-3951	165	35	cases	case	NOUN
stem-3951	165	36	correcting	correct	VERB
stem-3951	165	37	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-3951	165	38	after	after	ADP
stem-3951	165	39	making	make	VERB
stem-3951	165	40	such	such	ADJ
stem-3951	165	41	errors	error	NOUN
stem-3951	165	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	166	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-3951	166	2	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	166	3	has	have	AUX
stem-3951	166	4	been	be	AUX
stem-3951	166	5	shown	show	VERB
stem-3951	166	6	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	166	7	this	this	DET
stem-3951	166	8	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-3951	166	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	166	10	tautologous	tautologous	ADJ
stem-3951	166	11	usages	usage	NOUN
stem-3951	166	12	have	have	AUX
stem-3951	166	13	been	be	AUX
stem-3951	166	14	mostly	mostly	ADV
stem-3951	166	15	used	use	VERB
stem-3951	166	16	unconsciously	unconsciously	ADV
stem-3951	166	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	166	18	that	that	SCONJ
stem-3951	166	19	the	the	DET
stem-3951	166	20	immediate	immediate	ADJ
stem-3951	166	21	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-3951	166	22	plays	play	VERB
stem-3951	166	23	a	a	DET
stem-3951	166	24	key	key	ADJ
stem-3951	166	25	role	role	NOUN
stem-3951	166	26	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	166	27	its	its	PRON
stem-3951	166	28	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-3951	166	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	166	30	transliteration	transliteration	NOUN
stem-3951	166	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	167	1	at	at	ADP
stem-3951	167	2	such	such	ADJ
stem-3951	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	167	4	it	it	PRON
stem-3951	167	5	goes	go	VERB
stem-3951	167	6	ahead	ahead	ADV
stem-3951	167	7	to	to	PART
stem-3951	167	8	tell	tell	VERB
stem-3951	167	9	how	how	SCONJ
stem-3951	167	10	low	low	ADJ
stem-3951	167	11	the	the	DET
stem-3951	167	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-3951	167	13	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	167	14	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-3951	167	15	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	167	16	is	be	AUX
stem-3951	167	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	168	1	this	this	DET
stem-3951	168	2	work	work	NOUN
stem-3951	168	3	has	have	AUX
stem-3951	168	4	pointed	point	VERB
stem-3951	168	5	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	168	6	some	some	DET
stem-3951	168	7	examples	example	NOUN
stem-3951	168	8	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	168	9	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	168	11	also	also	ADV
stem-3951	168	12	proffered	proffer	VERB
stem-3951	168	13	the	the	DET
stem-3951	168	14	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-3951	168	15	versions	version	NOUN
stem-3951	168	16	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	168	17	them	they	PRON
stem-3951	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	169	1	however	however	ADV
stem-3951	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	169	3	without	without	ADP
stem-3951	169	4	a	a	DET
stem-3951	169	5	conscious	conscious	ADJ
stem-3951	169	6	effort	effort	NOUN
stem-3951	169	7	to	to	PART
stem-3951	169	8	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
stem-3951	169	9	these	these	DET
stem-3951	169	10	errors	error	NOUN
stem-3951	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	169	12	they	they	PRON
stem-3951	169	13	would	would	AUX
stem-3951	169	14	always	always	ADV
stem-3951	169	15	remain	remain	VERB
stem-3951	169	16	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	169	17	their	their	PRON
stem-3951	169	18	stead	stead	NOUN
stem-3951	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	170	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-3951	170	2	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-3951	170	3	usages	usage	NOUN
stem-3951	170	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	170	5	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	170	6	should	should	AUX
stem-3951	170	7	be	be	AUX
stem-3951	170	8	encouraged	encourage	VERB
stem-3951	170	9	at	at	ADP
stem-3951	170	10	all	all	DET
stem-3951	170	11	levels	level	NOUN
stem-3951	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	170	13	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	170	14	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-3951	170	15	where	where	SCONJ
stem-3951	170	16	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	170	17	strives	strive	VERB
stem-3951	170	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	171	1	constant	constant	ADJ
stem-3951	171	2	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-3951	171	3	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	171	4	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-3951	171	5	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-3951	171	6	should	should	AUX
stem-3951	171	7	be	be	AUX
stem-3951	171	8	top	top	ADJ
stem-3951	171	9	priority	priority	NOUN
stem-3951	171	10	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	171	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-3951	171	12	to	to	ADP
stem-3951	171	13	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-3951	171	14	both	both	CCONJ
stem-3951	171	15	at	at	ADP
stem-3951	171	16	home	home	NOUN
stem-3951	171	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	171	18	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	171	19	schools	school	NOUN
stem-3951	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	172	1	seminars	seminar	NOUN
stem-3951	172	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	172	3	conferences	conference	NOUN
stem-3951	172	4	should	should	AUX
stem-3951	172	5	be	be	AUX
stem-3951	172	6	held	hold	VERB
stem-3951	172	7	periodically	periodically	ADV
stem-3951	172	8	to	to	PART
stem-3951	172	9	checkmate	checkmate	VERB
stem-3951	172	10	the	the	DET
stem-3951	172	11	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-3951	172	12	made	make	VERB
stem-3951	172	13	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	172	14	blotting	blot	VERB
stem-3951	172	15	out	out	ADP
stem-3951	172	16	common	common	ADJ
stem-3951	172	17	errors	error	NOUN
stem-3951	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	173	1	there	there	PRON
stem-3951	173	2	should	should	AUX
stem-3951	173	3	be	be	AUX
stem-3951	173	4	a	a	DET
stem-3951	173	5	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-3951	173	6	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	173	7	awakening	awaken	VERB
stem-3951	173	8	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
stem-3951	173	9	when	when	SCONJ
stem-3951	173	10	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-3951	173	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	173	12	writing	write	VERB
stem-3951	173	13	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	173	14	as	as	ADP
stem-3951	173	15	a	a	DET
stem-3951	173	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-3951	173	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	174	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-3951	174	2	1	1	NUM
stem-3951	174	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	175	1	akinjobi	akinjobi	PROPN
stem-3951	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	175	3	a.a	a.a	PROPN
stem-3951	175	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-3951	175	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	175	6	2002	2002	NUM
stem-3951	175	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	175	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	175	9	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	175	10	or	or	CCONJ
stem-3951	175	11	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-3951	175	12	supra	supra	ADJ
stem-3951	175	13	segmentals	segmental	NOUN
stem-3951	175	14	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	175	15	the	the	DET
stem-3951	175	16	question	question	NOUN
stem-3951	175	17	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	175	18	which	which	DET
stem-3951	175	19	variety	variety	NOUN
stem-3951	175	20	to	to	PART
stem-3951	175	21	teach	teach	VERB
stem-3951	175	22	”	"	PUNCT
stem-3951	175	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	176	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	176	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	176	3	society	society	NOUN
stem-3951	176	4	papers	paper	NOUN
stem-3951	176	5	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	176	6	honour	honour	NOUN
stem-3951	176	7	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	176	8	prof	prof	NOUN
stem-3951	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	177	1	e.e	e.e	PROPN
stem-3951	177	2	adegbija	adegbija	NOUN
stem-3951	177	3	at	at	ADP
stem-3951	177	4	50	50	NUM
stem-3951	177	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	178	1	ilorin	ilorin	NOUN
stem-3951	178	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	178	3	haytee	haytee	PROPN
stem-3951	178	4	press	press	PROPN
stem-3951	178	5	publishing	publishing	PROPN
stem-3951	178	6	co.	co.	PROPN
stem-3951	178	7	nig	nig	PROPN
stem-3951	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	178	9	ltd	ltd	PROPN
stem-3951	178	10	.	.	PROPN
stem-3951	179	1	2	2	NUM
stem-3951	179	2	.	.	X
stem-3951	179	3	austin	austin	PROPN
stem-3951	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	179	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-3951	179	6	l	l	PROPN
stem-3951	179	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	179	8	1962	1962	NUM
stem-3951	179	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	180	1	how	how	SCONJ
stem-3951	180	2	to	to	PART
stem-3951	180	3	do	do	VERB
stem-3951	180	4	things	thing	NOUN
stem-3951	180	5	with	with	ADP
stem-3951	180	6	words	word	NOUN
stem-3951	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	181	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-3951	181	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-3951	181	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-3951	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	182	1	3	3	X
stem-3951	182	2	.	.	X
stem-3951	182	3	bamgbose	bamgbose	PROPN
stem-3951	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	182	5	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-3951	182	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	182	7	1995	1995	NUM
stem-3951	182	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	182	9	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	182	10	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	182	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	182	12	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-3951	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	183	1	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	183	2	bamgbose	bamgbose	NOUN
stem-3951	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	183	4	a	a	DET
stem-3951	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	183	6	banjo	banjo	NOUN
stem-3951	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	183	8	a	a	PRON
stem-3951	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	183	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	183	11	andrew	andrew	PROPN
stem-3951	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	183	13	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-3951	183	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	183	15	eds	eds	PROPN
stem-3951	183	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	183	17	new	new	ADJ
stem-3951	183	18	englishes	english	NOUN
stem-3951	183	19	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	183	20	a	a	DET
stem-3951	183	21	west	west	ADJ
stem-3951	183	22	african	african	ADJ
stem-3951	183	23	perspective	perspective	PROPN
stem-3951	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	184	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
stem-3951	184	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	184	3	mosuro	mosuro	PROPN
stem-3951	184	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	185	1	4	4	X
stem-3951	185	2	.	.	NUM
stem-3951	185	3	brown	brown	ADJ
stem-3951	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	185	5	h.(1987	h.(1987	PROPN
stem-3951	185	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	185	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	186	1	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-3951	186	2	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	186	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	186	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-3951	186	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	186	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-3951	186	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	187	1	new	new	PROPN
stem-3951	187	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
stem-3951	187	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	187	4	prentice	prentice	PROPN
stem-3951	187	5	hall	hall	PROPN
stem-3951	187	6	inc	inc	PROPN
stem-3951	187	7	.	.	PROPN
stem-3951	187	8	5	5	NUM
stem-3951	187	9	.	.	X
stem-3951	187	10	carston	carston	PROPN
stem-3951	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	187	12	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-3951	187	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	187	14	1989	1989	NUM
stem-3951	187	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	188	1	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-3951	188	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	188	3	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-3951	188	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	188	5	the	the	DET
stem-3951	188	6	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-3951	188	7	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	188	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
stem-3951	188	9	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-3951	188	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	189	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
stem-3951	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	189	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-3951	189	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	190	1	6	6	X
stem-3951	190	2	.	.	X
stem-3951	190	3	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
stem-3951	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	190	5	n.	n.	PROPN
stem-3951	190	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	190	7	1973	1973	NUM
stem-3951	190	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	190	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	191	1	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-3951	191	2	on	on	ADP
stem-3951	191	3	transformations	transformation	NOUN
stem-3951	191	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	192	1	new	new	PROPN
stem-3951	192	2	york	york	PROPN
stem-3951	192	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	192	4	mit	mit	PROPN
stem-3951	192	5	press	press	PROPN
stem-3951	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	192	7	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-3951	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	193	1	594	594	NUM
stem-3951	193	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3951	193	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	193	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	193	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-3951	193	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	193	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-3951	193	9	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	193	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-3951	193	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-3951	193	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-3951	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	194	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-3951	194	2	7	7	NUM
stem-3951	194	3	.	.	X
stem-3951	194	4	daramola	daramola	PROPN
stem-3951	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	194	6	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-3951	194	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	194	8	2004	2004	NUM
stem-3951	194	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	194	10	the	the	DET
stem-3951	194	11	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-3951	194	12	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	194	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	194	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	195	1	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	195	2	dadzie	dadzie	NOUN
stem-3951	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	195	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	195	5	awonusi	awonusi	NOUN
stem-3951	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	195	7	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-3951	195	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	195	9	eds	ed	NOUN
stem-3951	195	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	195	11	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	195	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	195	13	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	195	14	influences	influence	NOUN
stem-3951	195	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	195	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
stem-3951	195	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	196	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
stem-3951	196	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	196	3	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-3951	196	4	publication	publication	NOUN
stem-3951	196	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	197	1	8	8	X
stem-3951	197	2	.	.	X
stem-3951	197	3	daramola	daramola	PROPN
stem-3951	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	197	5	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-3951	197	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	197	7	2004	2004	NUM
stem-3951	197	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	197	9	the	the	DET
stem-3951	197	10	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-3951	197	11	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	197	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	197	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	198	1	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	198	2	dadzie	dadzie	NOUN
stem-3951	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	198	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	198	5	awonusi	awonusi	NOUN
stem-3951	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	198	7	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-3951	198	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	198	9	eds	ed	NOUN
stem-3951	198	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	198	11	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	198	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	198	13	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	198	14	influences	influence	NOUN
stem-3951	198	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	198	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
stem-3951	198	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	199	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
stem-3951	199	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	199	3	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-3951	199	4	publication	publication	NOUN
stem-3951	199	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	200	1	9	9	X
stem-3951	200	2	.	.	X
stem-3951	200	3	eka	eka	PROPN
stem-3951	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	200	5	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-3951	200	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	200	7	2010	2010	NUM
stem-3951	200	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	200	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	201	1	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-3951	201	2	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	201	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	201	4	english	english	ADJ
stem-3951	201	5	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-3951	201	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	202	1	calabar	calabar	PROPN
stem-3951	202	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	202	3	saesprint	saesprint	PROPN
stem-3951	202	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	202	5	nig	nig	PROPN
stem-3951	202	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	202	7	co.	co.	PROPN
stem-3951	203	1	10	10	NUM
stem-3951	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	203	3	hunjo	hunjo	PROPN
stem-3951	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	203	5	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-3951	203	6	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-3951	203	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	203	8	2002	2002	NUM
stem-3951	203	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	203	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	204	1	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-3951	204	2	nativisation	nativisation	NOUN
stem-3951	204	3	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	204	4	new	new	PROPN
stem-3951	204	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-3951	204	6	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	204	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	204	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	204	9	society	society	NOUN
stem-3951	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	205	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	205	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	205	3	society	society	NOUN
stem-3951	205	4	papers	paper	NOUN
stem-3951	205	5	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	205	6	honour	honour	NOUN
stem-3951	205	7	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	205	8	prof	prof	PROPN
stem-3951	205	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	206	1	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-3951	206	2	e	e	PROPN
stem-3951	206	3	adegbija	adegbija	NOUN
stem-3951	206	4	at	at	ADP
stem-3951	206	5	50	50	NUM
stem-3951	206	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	207	1	ilorin	ilorin	PROPN
stem-3951	207	2	haytee	haytee	PROPN
stem-3951	207	3	press	press	PROPN
stem-3951	207	4	publishing	publishing	PROPN
stem-3951	207	5	co	co	PROPN
stem-3951	207	6	nig	nig	PROPN
stem-3951	207	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	207	8	ltd	ltd	PROPN
stem-3951	207	9	.	.	PROPN
stem-3951	207	10	11	11	NUM
stem-3951	207	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	208	1	josephson	josephson	PROPN
stem-3951	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	208	3	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-3951	208	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	208	5	1989	1989	NUM
stem-3951	208	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	208	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	209	1	marking	mark	VERB
stem-3951	209	2	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-3951	209	3	composition	composition	NOUN
stem-3951	209	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	209	5	a	a	DET
stem-3951	209	6	new	new	ADJ
stem-3951	209	7	method	method	NOUN
stem-3951	209	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	210	1	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	210	2	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-3951	210	3	forum.vol	forum.vol	X
stem-3951	210	4	xxvii	xxvii	X
stem-3951	210	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	211	1	no.3	no.3	VERB
stem-3951	211	2	12	12	NUM
stem-3951	211	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	212	1	lado	lado	PROPN
stem-3951	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	212	3	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-3951	212	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	212	5	1957	1957	NUM
stem-3951	212	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	212	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-3951	212	8	across	across	ADP
stem-3951	212	9	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-3951	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	212	11	university	university	PROPN
stem-3951	212	12	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	212	13	michigan	michigan	PROPN
stem-3951	212	14	press	press	PROPN
stem-3951	212	15	13	13	NUM
stem-3951	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	213	1	lott	lott	PROPN
stem-3951	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	213	3	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-3951	213	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	213	5	1970	1970	NUM
stem-3951	213	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	213	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	214	1	hamlet	hamlet	PROPN
stem-3951	214	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	215	1	new	new	ADJ
stem-3951	215	2	swan	swan	PROPN
stem-3951	215	3	shakespeare	shakespeare	PROPN
stem-3951	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	215	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-3951	215	6	series	series	NOUN
stem-3951	215	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	215	8	new	new	ADJ
stem-3951	215	9	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-3951	215	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	215	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	216	1	london	london	PROPN
stem-3951	216	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	216	3	longman	longman	NOUN
stem-3951	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	217	1	14	14	NUM
stem-3951	217	2	.	.	X
stem-3951	217	3	okono	okono	X
stem-3951	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	217	5	u.	u.	PROPN
stem-3951	217	6	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-3951	217	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	217	8	2023	2023	NUM
stem-3951	217	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	217	10	expository	expository	NOUN
stem-3951	217	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-3951	217	12	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	217	13	essays	essay	NOUN
stem-3951	217	14	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	217	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	217	16	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
stem-3951	217	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	217	18	a	a	DET
stem-3951	217	19	case	case	NOUN
stem-3951	217	20	study	study	NOUN
stem-3951	217	21	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	217	22	akwa	akwa	ADJ
stem-3951	217	23	ibom	ibom	ADJ
stem-3951	217	24	state	state	NOUN
stem-3951	217	25	university	university	NOUN
stem-3951	217	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	218	1	erudite	erudite	ADJ
stem-3951	218	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3951	218	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	218	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-3951	218	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	218	6	languages	language	NOUN
stem-3951	218	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	219	1	4	4	NUM
stem-3951	219	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	219	3	1	1	NUM
stem-3951	219	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	219	6	january	january	PROPN
stem-3951	219	7	65	65	NUM
stem-3951	219	8	-	-	SYM
stem-3951	219	9	73	73	NUM
stem-3951	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	219	11	university	university	NOUN
stem-3951	219	12	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	219	13	illinois	illinois	PROPN
stem-3951	219	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	220	1	usa	usa	PROPN
stem-3951	220	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-3951	220	3	15	15	NUM
stem-3951	220	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	220	5	renkema	renkema	PROPN
stem-3951	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	220	7	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-3951	220	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	220	9	1993	1993	NUM
stem-3951	220	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	221	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-3951	221	2	studies	study	NOUN
stem-3951	221	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	221	4	an	an	DET
stem-3951	221	5	introductory	introductory	ADJ
stem-3951	221	6	textbook	textbook	NOUN
stem-3951	221	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	222	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
stem-3951	222	2	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3951	222	3	john	john	PROPN
stem-3951	222	4	benjamins	benjamins	PROPN
stem-3951	222	5	press	press	PROPN
stem-3951	222	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	223	1	16	16	NUM
stem-3951	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	223	3	searle	searle	PROPN
stem-3951	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	223	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-3951	223	6	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-3951	223	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	223	8	1975	1975	NUM
stem-3951	223	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	223	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	224	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
stem-3951	224	2	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-3951	224	3	act	act	NOUN
stem-3951	224	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	225	1	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	225	2	syntax	syntax	NOUN
stem-3951	225	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	225	4	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-3951	225	5	3	3	NUM
stem-3951	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	225	7	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-3951	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	226	1	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-3951	226	2	cole	cole	PROPN
stem-3951	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	226	4	new	new	PROPN
stem-3951	226	5	york	york	PROPN
stem-3951	226	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	226	7	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-3951	226	8	press	press	NOUN
stem-3951	226	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	227	1	17	17	NUM
stem-3951	227	2	.	.	X
stem-3951	227	3	udoka	udoka	PROPN
stem-3951	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	227	5	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-3951	227	6	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-3951	227	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	227	8	2020	2020	NUM
stem-3951	227	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	227	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	228	1	english	english	ADJ
stem-3951	228	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-3951	228	3	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	228	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-3951	228	5	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3951	228	6	a	a	DET
stem-3951	228	7	warrant	warrant	NOUN
stem-3951	228	8	for	for	ADP
stem-3951	228	9	standardization	standardization	NOUN
stem-3951	228	10	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	228	11	the	the	DET
stem-3951	228	12	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-3951	228	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	228	14	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	228	15	variety	variety	NOUN
stem-3951	228	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	229	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-3951	229	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-3951	229	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	229	4	academia	academia	PROPN
stem-3951	229	5	6(1	6(1	NUM
stem-3951	229	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	229	8	august	august	PROPN
stem-3951	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	229	10	2020	2020	NUM
stem-3951	229	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	230	1	263	263	NUM
stem-3951	230	2	–	–	PUNCT
stem-3951	230	3	283	283	NUM
stem-3951	230	4	world	world	NOUN
stem-3951	230	5	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-3951	230	6	forum	forum	PROPN
stem-3951	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	230	8	university	university	NOUN
stem-3951	230	9	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	230	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-3951	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	230	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
stem-3951	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	231	1	18	18	NUM
stem-3951	231	2	.	.	X
stem-3951	231	3	udoka	udoka	PROPN
stem-3951	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	231	5	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-3951	231	6	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-3951	231	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	231	8	2022	2022	NUM
stem-3951	231	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	231	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	232	1	a	a	DET
stem-3951	232	2	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
stem-3951	232	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
stem-3951	232	4	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	232	5	the	the	DET
stem-3951	232	6	variant	variant	NOUN
stem-3951	232	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	232	8	deviant	deviant	ADJ
stem-3951	232	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-3951	232	10	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	232	11	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	232	12	written	write	VERB
stem-3951	232	13	essays	essay	NOUN
stem-3951	232	14	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	232	15	ritman	ritman	PROPN
stem-3951	232	16	university	university	PROPN
stem-3951	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	232	18	ikot	ikot	NOUN
stem-3951	232	19	ekpene	ekpene	NOUN
stem-3951	232	20	;	;	PUNCT
stem-3951	232	21	the	the	DET
stem-3951	232	22	verbal	verbal	ADJ
stem-3951	232	23	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-3951	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	233	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-3951	233	2	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	233	3	international	international	ADJ
stem-3951	233	4	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3951	233	5	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	233	6	research	research	NOUN
stem-3951	233	7	development	development	NOUN
stem-3951	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	234	1	13	13	NUM
stem-3951	234	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	234	3	1	1	NUM
stem-3951	234	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	234	6	march	march	NOUN
stem-3951	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	234	8	2022	2022	NUM
stem-3951	234	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	235	1	334	334	NUM
stem-3951	235	2	-	-	SYM
stem-3951	235	3	346	346	NUM
stem-3951	235	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	236	1	association	association	NOUN
stem-3951	236	2	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	236	3	research	research	NOUN
stem-3951	236	4	development	development	NOUN
stem-3951	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	237	1	university	university	NOUN
stem-3951	237	2	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	237	3	sierra	sierra	PROPN
stem-3951	237	4	leone	leone	PROPN
stem-3951	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	238	1	19	19	NUM
stem-3951	238	2	.	.	NUM
stem-3951	238	3	udoka	udoka	PROPN
stem-3951	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	238	5	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-3951	238	6	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-3951	238	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	238	8	2022	2022	NUM
stem-3951	238	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	239	1	the	the	DET
stem-3951	239	2	employment	employment	NOUN
stem-3951	239	3	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	239	4	online	online	ADJ
stem-3951	239	5	english	english	PROPN
stem-3951	239	6	by	by	ADP
stem-3951	239	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-3951	239	8	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	239	9	university	university	NOUN
stem-3951	239	10	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	239	11	calabar	calabar	PROPN
stem-3951	239	12	from	from	ADP
stem-3951	239	13	the	the	DET
stem-3951	239	14	view	view	NOUN
stem-3951	239	15	points	point	NOUN
stem-3951	239	16	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	239	17	syntax	syntax	NOUN
stem-3951	239	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	239	19	meaning	mean	VERB
stem-3951	239	20	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-3951	239	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	240	1	african	african	ADJ
stem-3951	240	2	education	education	NOUN
stem-3951	240	3	indices	index	NOUN
stem-3951	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	241	1	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-3951	241	2	12(1	12(1	NUM
stem-3951	241	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	241	5	june	june	PROPN
stem-3951	241	6	2022	2022	NUM
stem-3951	241	7	372	372	NUM
stem-3951	241	8	-392	-392	PROPN
stem-3951	241	9	association	association	NOUN
stem-3951	241	10	for	for	ADP
stem-3951	241	11	the	the	DET
stem-3951	241	12	advancements	advancement	NOUN
stem-3951	241	13	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	241	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-3951	241	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	242	1	university	university	NOUN
stem-3951	242	2	of	of	ADP
stem-3951	242	3	dar	dar	PROPN
stem-3951	242	4	es	es	PROPN
stem-3951	242	5	salaam	salaam	PROPN
stem-3951	242	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	243	1	20	20	NUM
stem-3951	243	2	.	.	X
stem-3951	244	1	white	white	PROPN
stem-3951	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	244	3	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-3951	244	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-3951	244	5	1958	1958	NUM
stem-3951	244	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	245	1	moore	moore	PROPN
stem-3951	245	2	on	on	ADP
stem-3951	245	3	tautology	tautology	NOUN
stem-3951	245	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-3951	246	1	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
stem-3951	246	2	studies	study	NOUN
stem-3951	246	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-3951	246	4	an	an	DET
stem-3951	246	5	international	international	ADJ
stem-3951	246	6	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-3951	246	7	for	for	ADP
stem-3951	246	8	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
stem-3951	246	9	in	in	ADP
stem-3951	246	10	the	the	DET
stem-3951	246	11	analytic	analytic	ADJ
stem-3951	246	12	tradition	tradition	NOUN
stem-3951	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	246	14	9(1	9(1	NUM
stem-3951	246	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-3951	246	16	2	2	NUM
stem-3951	246	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-3951	246	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-3951	246	19	pp1	pp1	NOUN
stem-3951	246	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-3951	246	21	4	4	NUM
stem-3951	246	22	.	.	PUNCT