id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-4233	1	1	198	198	NUM
stem-4233	1	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-4233	1	3	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	1	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	1	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4233	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	1	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4233	1	9	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	1	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-4233	1	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-4233	1	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-4233	1	13	.	.	PROPN
stem-4233	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-4233	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-4233	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-4233	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4233	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4233	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-4233	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-4233	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-4233	2	14	02	02	NUM
stem-4233	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-4233	2	17	04	04	NUM
stem-4233	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	2	19	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4233	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-4233	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-4233	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-4233	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-4233	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-4233	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-4233	2	27	the	the	DET
stem-4233	2	28	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-4233	2	29	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	2	30	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	2	31	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	2	32	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-4233	2	33	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	2	34	the	the	DET
stem-4233	2	35	process	process	NOUN
stem-4233	2	36	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	2	37	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	2	38	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-4233	2	39	abdirazzakova	abdirazzakova	X
stem-4233	2	40	sadokat	sadokat	PROPN
stem-4233	2	41	alimbayevna	alimbayevna	VERB
stem-4233	2	42	english	english	ADJ
stem-4233	2	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-4233	2	44	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	2	45	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4233	2	46	languages	language	NOUN
stem-4233	2	47	department	department	NOUN
stem-4233	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	2	49	tashkent	tashkent	PROPN
stem-4233	2	50	university	university	PROPN
stem-4233	2	51	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	2	52	information	information	NOUN
stem-4233	2	53	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-4233	2	54	named	name	VERB
stem-4233	2	55	after	after	ADP
stem-4233	2	56	mukhammad	mukhammad	ADJ
stem-4233	2	57	al	al	PROPN
stem-4233	2	58	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	2	59	khwarizmi	khwarizmi	PROPN
stem-4233	2	60	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	2	61	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-4233	2	62	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-4233	2	63	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	2	64	this	this	DET
stem-4233	2	65	article	article	NOUN
stem-4233	2	66	aims	aim	VERB
stem-4233	2	67	to	to	PART
stem-4233	2	68	explore	explore	VERB
stem-4233	2	69	the	the	DET
stem-4233	2	70	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-4233	2	71	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	2	72	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	2	73	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	2	74	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	2	75	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	2	76	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-4233	2	77	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	2	78	examining	examine	VERB
stem-4233	2	79	its	its	PRON
stem-4233	2	80	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-4233	2	81	on	on	ADP
stem-4233	2	82	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	2	83	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-4233	2	84	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	2	85	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-4233	2	86	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	2	87	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	2	88	overall	overall	ADJ
stem-4233	2	89	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-4233	2	90	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	3	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
stem-4233	3	2	that	that	PRON
stem-4233	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	3	4	the	the	DET
stem-4233	3	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-4233	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	3	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-4233	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	3	9	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-4233	3	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-4233	3	11	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	3	12	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	3	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	3	14	are	be	AUX
stem-4233	3	15	also	also	ADV
stem-4233	3	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-4233	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	4	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
stem-4233	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	4	3	developing	develop	VERB
stem-4233	4	4	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	4	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	4	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-4233	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	4	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-4233	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	4	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-4233	4	12	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	4	13	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-4233	4	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	4	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-4233	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	5	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-4233	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	5	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	5	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-4233	5	5	is	be	AUX
stem-4233	5	6	a	a	DET
stem-4233	5	7	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-4233	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	5	9	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
stem-4233	5	10	process	process	NOUN
stem-4233	5	11	that	that	PRON
stem-4233	5	12	involves	involve	VERB
stem-4233	5	13	various	various	ADJ
stem-4233	5	14	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-4233	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	5	16	including	include	VERB
stem-4233	5	17	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-4233	5	18	to	to	ADP
stem-4233	5	19	the	the	DET
stem-4233	5	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	5	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-4233	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	5	25	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-4233	5	26	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	5	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
stem-4233	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	6	1	one	one	NUM
stem-4233	6	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-4233	6	3	that	that	PRON
stem-4233	6	4	has	have	AUX
stem-4233	6	5	garnered	garner	VERB
stem-4233	6	6	increasing	increase	VERB
stem-4233	6	7	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-4233	6	8	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	6	9	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-4233	6	10	years	year	NOUN
stem-4233	6	11	is	be	AUX
stem-4233	6	12	the	the	DET
stem-4233	6	13	role	role	NOUN
stem-4233	6	14	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	6	15	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	6	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	6	17	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	6	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	6	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-4233	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	7	1	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	7	2	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	7	3	refers	refer	VERB
stem-4233	7	4	to	to	ADP
stem-4233	7	5	the	the	DET
stem-4233	7	6	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-4233	7	7	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	7	8	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	7	9	to	to	PART
stem-4233	7	10	take	take	VERB
stem-4233	7	11	control	control	NOUN
stem-4233	7	12	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	7	13	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	7	14	own	own	ADJ
stem-4233	7	15	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	7	16	process	process	NOUN
stem-4233	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	7	18	making	make	VERB
stem-4233	7	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
stem-4233	7	20	about	about	ADP
stem-4233	7	21	what	what	PRON
stem-4233	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	7	23	when	when	SCONJ
stem-4233	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	7	26	how	how	SCONJ
stem-4233	7	27	to	to	PART
stem-4233	7	28	learn	learn	VERB
stem-4233	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	8	1	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	8	2	the	the	DET
stem-4233	8	3	context	context	NOUN
stem-4233	8	4	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	8	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	8	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-4233	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	8	8	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	8	9	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	8	10	are	be	AUX
stem-4233	8	11	proactive	proactive	ADJ
stem-4233	8	12	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	8	13	seeking	seek	VERB
stem-4233	8	14	out	out	ADP
stem-4233	8	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-4233	8	16	for	for	ADP
stem-4233	8	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	8	18	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-4233	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	8	20	setting	set	VERB
stem-4233	8	21	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-4233	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	8	24	monitoring	monitor	VERB
stem-4233	8	25	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	8	26	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-4233	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	9	1	the	the	DET
stem-4233	9	2	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-4233	9	3	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	9	4	developing	develop	VERB
stem-4233	9	5	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	9	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	9	7	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-4233	9	8	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	9	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	9	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-4233	9	11	can	can	AUX
stem-4233	9	12	not	not	PART
stem-4233	9	13	be	be	AUX
stem-4233	9	14	overstated	overstate	VERB
stem-4233	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	10	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-4233	10	2	has	have	AUX
stem-4233	10	3	shown	show	VERB
stem-4233	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-4233	10	5	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	10	6	who	who	PRON
stem-4233	10	7	are	be	AUX
stem-4233	10	8	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	10	9	are	be	AUX
stem-4233	10	10	able	able	ADJ
stem-4233	10	11	to	to	PART
stem-4233	10	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
stem-4233	10	13	higher	high	ADJ
stem-4233	10	14	levels	level	NOUN
stem-4233	10	15	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	10	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-4233	10	17	compared	compare	VERB
stem-4233	10	18	to	to	ADP
stem-4233	10	19	those	those	PRON
stem-4233	10	20	who	who	PRON
stem-4233	10	21	rely	rely	VERB
stem-4233	10	22	solely	solely	ADV
stem-4233	10	23	on	on	ADP
stem-4233	10	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-4233	10	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-4233	10	26	methods	method	NOUN
stem-4233	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	11	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-4233	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	11	3	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	11	4	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	11	5	are	be	AUX
stem-4233	11	6	better	well	ADV
stem-4233	11	7	equipped	equip	VERB
stem-4233	11	8	to	to	PART
stem-4233	11	9	continue	continue	VERB
stem-4233	11	10	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	11	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	11	12	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4233	11	13	journey	journey	NOUN
stem-4233	11	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-4233	11	15	the	the	DET
stem-4233	11	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-4233	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	11	18	adapting	adapt	VERB
stem-4233	11	19	to	to	ADP
stem-4233	11	20	new	new	ADJ
stem-4233	11	21	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-4233	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	11	23	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-4233	11	24	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	11	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-4233	11	26	over	over	ADP
stem-4233	11	27	time	time	NOUN
stem-4233	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	12	1	methods	method	NOUN
stem-4233	12	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	12	3	materials	material	NOUN
stem-4233	12	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	12	5	there	there	PRON
stem-4233	12	6	are	be	VERB
stem-4233	12	7	numerous	numerous	ADJ
stem-4233	12	8	key	key	ADJ
stem-4233	12	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-4233	12	10	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	12	11	developing	develop	VERB
stem-4233	12	12	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	12	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	12	14	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	12	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	12	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-4233	12	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	12	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-4233	12	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-4233	12	20	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	12	21	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	12	22	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	12	23	are	be	AUX
stem-4233	12	24	often	often	ADV
stem-4233	12	25	more	more	ADV
stem-4233	12	26	motivated	motivated	ADJ
stem-4233	12	27	because	because	SCONJ
stem-4233	12	28	they	they	PRON
stem-4233	12	29	have	have	VERB
stem-4233	12	30	a	a	DET
stem-4233	12	31	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-4233	12	32	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	12	33	ownership	ownership	NOUN
stem-4233	12	34	over	over	ADP
stem-4233	12	35	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	12	36	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	12	37	process	process	NOUN
stem-4233	12	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	13	1	they	they	PRON
stem-4233	13	2	can	can	AUX
stem-4233	13	3	choose	choose	VERB
stem-4233	13	4	materials	material	NOUN
stem-4233	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	13	6	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-4233	13	7	that	that	PRON
stem-4233	13	8	align	align	VERB
stem-4233	13	9	with	with	ADP
stem-4233	13	10	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	13	11	interests	interest	NOUN
stem-4233	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	13	13	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4233	13	14	styles	style	NOUN
stem-4233	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	13	16	leading	lead	VERB
stem-4233	13	17	to	to	ADP
stem-4233	13	18	increased	increase	VERB
stem-4233	13	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-4233	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	13	21	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
stem-4233	13	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	13	23	deci	deci	PROPN
stem-4233	13	24	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	13	25	ryan	ryan	PROPN
stem-4233	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	13	27	1985	1985	NUM
stem-4233	13	28	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	14	1	improved	improve	VERB
stem-4233	14	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	14	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-4233	14	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	14	5	studies	study	NOUN
stem-4233	14	6	have	have	AUX
stem-4233	14	7	shown	show	VERB
stem-4233	14	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-4233	14	9	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	14	10	who	who	PRON
stem-4233	14	11	take	take	VERB
stem-4233	14	12	a	a	DET
stem-4233	14	13	more	more	ADV
stem-4233	14	14	active	active	ADJ
stem-4233	14	15	role	role	NOUN
stem-4233	14	16	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	14	17	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	14	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	14	19	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	14	20	tend	tend	VERB
stem-4233	14	21	to	to	PART
stem-4233	14	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
stem-4233	14	23	higher	high	ADJ
stem-4233	14	24	levels	level	NOUN
stem-4233	14	25	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	14	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-4233	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	15	1	by	by	ADP
stem-4233	15	2	setting	set	VERB
stem-4233	15	3	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	15	4	own	own	ADJ
stem-4233	15	5	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-4233	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	15	7	managing	manage	VERB
stem-4233	15	8	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	15	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	15	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-4233	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	15	13	seeking	seek	VERB
stem-4233	15	14	out	out	ADP
stem-4233	15	15	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-4233	15	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	15	17	use	use	NOUN
stem-4233	15	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-4233	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	15	20	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	15	21	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	15	22	develop	develop	VERB
stem-4233	15	23	more	more	ADV
stem-4233	15	24	robust	robust	ADJ
stem-4233	15	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	15	26	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-4233	15	27	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	15	28	cotterall	cotterall	NOUN
stem-4233	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	15	30	1995	1995	NUM
stem-4233	15	31	;	;	PUNCT
stem-4233	15	32	little	little	ADJ
stem-4233	15	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	15	34	1991	1991	NUM
stem-4233	15	35	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	15	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	16	1	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
stem-4233	16	2	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	16	3	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-4233	16	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	16	5	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	16	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	16	7	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-4233	16	8	the	the	DET
stem-4233	16	9	development	development	NOUN
stem-4233	16	10	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	16	11	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-4233	16	12	that	that	PRON
stem-4233	16	13	extend	extend	VERB
stem-4233	16	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-4233	16	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	16	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-4233	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	16	18	such	such	ADJ
stem-4233	16	19	as	as	ADP
stem-4233	16	20	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-4233	16	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-4233	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	16	23	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-4233	16	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	16	25	solving	solving	NOUN
stem-4233	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	16	28	self	self	NOUN
stem-4233	16	29	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	16	30	regulation	regulation	NOUN
stem-4233	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	17	1	these	these	DET
stem-4233	17	2	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-4233	17	3	are	be	AUX
stem-4233	17	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
stem-4233	17	5	not	not	PART
stem-4233	17	6	only	only	ADV
stem-4233	17	7	for	for	ADP
stem-4233	17	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	17	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	17	10	but	but	CCONJ
stem-4233	17	11	also	also	ADV
stem-4233	17	12	for	for	ADP
stem-4233	17	13	personal	personal	ADJ
stem-4233	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	17	15	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-4233	17	16	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-4233	17	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	17	18	benson	benson	PROPN
stem-4233	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	17	20	2001	2001	NUM
stem-4233	17	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	18	1	199	199	NUM
stem-4233	18	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-4233	18	3	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	18	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	18	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4233	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	18	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4233	18	9	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	18	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-4233	18	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-4233	18	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-4233	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	19	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-4233	19	2	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
stem-4233	19	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	19	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
stem-4233	19	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	19	6	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	19	7	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	19	8	are	be	AUX
stem-4233	19	9	better	well	ADV
stem-4233	19	10	equipped	equip	VERB
stem-4233	19	11	to	to	PART
stem-4233	19	12	navigate	navigate	VERB
stem-4233	19	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-4233	19	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	19	15	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4233	19	16	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-4233	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	19	18	adapt	adapt	VERB
stem-4233	19	19	to	to	ADP
stem-4233	19	20	changing	change	VERB
stem-4233	19	21	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
stem-4233	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	20	1	they	they	PRON
stem-4233	20	2	can	can	AUX
stem-4233	20	3	take	take	VERB
stem-4233	20	4	advantage	advantage	NOUN
stem-4233	20	5	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	20	6	a	a	DET
stem-4233	20	7	wide	wide	ADJ
stem-4233	20	8	range	range	NOUN
stem-4233	20	9	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	20	10	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-4233	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	20	12	including	include	VERB
stem-4233	20	13	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-4233	20	14	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-4233	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	20	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-4233	20	17	materials	material	NOUN
stem-4233	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	20	19	to	to	PART
stem-4233	20	20	support	support	VERB
stem-4233	20	21	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	20	22	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	20	23	process	process	NOUN
stem-4233	20	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	20	25	reinders	reinder	NOUN
stem-4233	20	26	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	20	27	balcikanli	balcikanli	PROPN
stem-4233	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	20	29	2011	2011	NUM
stem-4233	20	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	21	1	increased	increase	VERB
stem-4233	21	2	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-4233	21	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	21	4	taking	take	VERB
stem-4233	21	5	control	control	NOUN
stem-4233	21	6	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	21	7	one	one	PRON
stem-4233	21	8	's	's	PART
stem-4233	21	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4233	21	10	journey	journey	NOUN
stem-4233	21	11	can	can	AUX
stem-4233	21	12	boost	boost	VERB
stem-4233	21	13	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	21	14	'	'	PART
stem-4233	21	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-4233	21	16	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	21	17	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	21	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-4233	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	22	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-4233	22	2	they	they	PRON
stem-4233	22	3	experience	experience	VERB
stem-4233	22	4	success	success	NOUN
stem-4233	22	5	through	through	ADP
stem-4233	22	6	self	self	NOUN
stem-4233	22	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	22	8	directed	direct	VERB
stem-4233	22	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	22	11	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	22	12	become	become	VERB
stem-4233	22	13	more	more	ADV
stem-4233	22	14	self	self	NOUN
stem-4233	22	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	22	16	assured	assure	VERB
stem-4233	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	22	18	willing	willing	ADJ
stem-4233	22	19	to	to	PART
stem-4233	22	20	take	take	VERB
stem-4233	22	21	on	on	ADP
stem-4233	22	22	new	new	ADJ
stem-4233	22	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-4233	22	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	22	25	gardner	gardner	NOUN
stem-4233	22	26	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	22	27	lambert	lambert	PROPN
stem-4233	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	22	29	1972	1972	NUM
stem-4233	22	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	23	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-4233	23	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-4233	23	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	23	4	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	23	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	23	6	often	often	ADV
stem-4233	23	7	involves	involve	VERB
stem-4233	23	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-4233	23	9	to	to	ADP
stem-4233	23	10	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-4233	23	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-4233	23	12	materials	material	NOUN
stem-4233	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	23	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-4233	23	15	with	with	ADP
stem-4233	23	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-4233	23	17	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	23	18	the	the	DET
stem-4233	23	19	target	target	NOUN
stem-4233	23	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	24	1	this	this	DET
stem-4233	24	2	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-4233	24	3	helps	help	VERB
stem-4233	24	4	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	24	5	develop	develop	VERB
stem-4233	24	6	a	a	DET
stem-4233	24	7	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-4233	24	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-4233	24	9	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	24	10	the	the	DET
stem-4233	24	11	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-4233	24	12	associated	associate	VERB
stem-4233	24	13	with	with	ADP
stem-4233	24	14	the	the	DET
stem-4233	24	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	24	17	leading	lead	VERB
stem-4233	24	18	to	to	ADP
stem-4233	24	19	greater	great	ADJ
stem-4233	24	20	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-4233	24	21	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-4233	24	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	24	23	byram	byram	PROPN
stem-4233	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	24	25	1997	1997	NUM
stem-4233	24	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	25	1	these	these	DET
stem-4233	25	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-4233	25	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
stem-4233	25	4	the	the	DET
stem-4233	25	5	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-4233	25	6	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	25	7	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-4233	25	8	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	25	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	25	10	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	25	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	25	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-4233	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	25	14	both	both	CCONJ
stem-4233	25	15	inside	inside	ADP
stem-4233	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	25	17	outside	outside	ADP
stem-4233	25	18	the	the	DET
stem-4233	25	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-4233	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	26	1	by	by	ADP
stem-4233	26	2	empowering	empower	VERB
stem-4233	26	3	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	26	4	to	to	PART
stem-4233	26	5	take	take	VERB
stem-4233	26	6	an	an	DET
stem-4233	26	7	active	active	ADJ
stem-4233	26	8	role	role	NOUN
stem-4233	26	9	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	26	10	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	26	11	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	26	12	process	process	NOUN
stem-4233	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	26	14	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-4233	26	15	can	can	AUX
stem-4233	26	16	help	help	VERB
stem-4233	26	17	them	they	PRON
stem-4233	26	18	become	become	VERB
stem-4233	26	19	more	more	ADV
stem-4233	26	20	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-4233	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	26	22	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	26	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	26	24	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	27	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-4233	27	2	developing	develop	VERB
stem-4233	27	3	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	27	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	27	5	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	27	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	27	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-4233	27	8	offers	offer	VERB
stem-4233	27	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
stem-4233	27	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-4233	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	27	12	it	it	PRON
stem-4233	27	13	also	also	ADV
stem-4233	27	14	presents	present	VERB
stem-4233	27	15	various	various	ADJ
stem-4233	27	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-4233	27	17	that	that	PRON
stem-4233	27	18	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-4233	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	27	20	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	27	21	may	may	AUX
stem-4233	27	22	encounter	encounter	VERB
stem-4233	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	28	1	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-4233	28	2	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	28	3	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-4233	28	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	28	5	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	28	6	may	may	AUX
stem-4233	28	7	struggle	struggle	VERB
stem-4233	28	8	with	with	ADP
stem-4233	28	9	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	28	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	28	11	if	if	SCONJ
stem-4233	28	12	they	they	PRON
stem-4233	28	13	have	have	AUX
stem-4233	28	14	not	not	PART
stem-4233	28	15	been	be	AUX
stem-4233	28	16	adequately	adequately	ADV
stem-4233	28	17	prepared	prepare	VERB
stem-4233	28	18	or	or	CCONJ
stem-4233	28	19	supported	support	VERB
stem-4233	28	20	by	by	ADP
stem-4233	28	21	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	28	22	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-4233	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	29	1	without	without	ADP
stem-4233	29	2	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-4233	29	3	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-4233	29	4	on	on	ADP
stem-4233	29	5	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-4233	29	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	29	7	setting	set	VERB
stem-4233	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	29	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	29	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-4233	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	29	13	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-4233	29	14	selection	selection	NOUN
stem-4233	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	29	16	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	29	17	may	may	AUX
stem-4233	29	18	feel	feel	VERB
stem-4233	29	19	overwhelmed	overwhelmed	ADJ
stem-4233	29	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-4233	29	21	directionless	directionless	ADJ
stem-4233	29	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	29	23	benson	benson	NOUN
stem-4233	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	29	25	2001	2001	NUM
stem-4233	29	26	;	;	PUNCT
stem-4233	29	27	cotterall	cotterall	PROPN
stem-4233	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	29	29	1995	1995	NUM
stem-4233	29	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	30	1	time	time	NOUN
stem-4233	30	2	management	management	PROPN
stem-4233	30	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	30	4	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	30	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	30	6	requires	require	VERB
stem-4233	30	7	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	30	8	to	to	PART
stem-4233	30	9	manage	manage	VERB
stem-4233	30	10	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	30	11	time	time	NOUN
stem-4233	30	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-4233	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	30	14	balancing	balance	VERB
stem-4233	30	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	30	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	30	17	with	with	ADP
stem-4233	30	18	other	other	ADJ
stem-4233	30	19	commitments	commitment	NOUN
stem-4233	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	30	21	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
stem-4233	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	31	1	poor	poor	ADJ
stem-4233	31	2	time	time	NOUN
stem-4233	31	3	management	management	NOUN
stem-4233	31	4	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-4233	31	5	can	can	AUX
stem-4233	31	6	lead	lead	VERB
stem-4233	31	7	to	to	ADP
stem-4233	31	8	procrastination	procrastination	NOUN
stem-4233	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	31	10	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
stem-4233	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	31	13	frustration	frustration	NOUN
stem-4233	31	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	31	15	deci	deci	PROPN
stem-4233	31	16	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	31	17	ryan	ryan	PROPN
stem-4233	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	31	19	1985	1985	NUM
stem-4233	31	20	;	;	PUNCT
stem-4233	31	21	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-4233	31	22	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	31	23	shearin	shearin	PROPN
stem-4233	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	31	25	1994	1994	NUM
stem-4233	31	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	32	1	access	access	NOUN
stem-4233	32	2	to	to	ADP
stem-4233	32	3	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-4233	32	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	32	5	not	not	PART
stem-4233	32	6	all	all	DET
stem-4233	32	7	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	32	8	have	have	VERB
stem-4233	32	9	equal	equal	ADJ
stem-4233	32	10	access	access	NOUN
stem-4233	32	11	to	to	ADP
stem-4233	32	12	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-4233	32	13	such	such	ADJ
stem-4233	32	14	as	as	ADP
stem-4233	32	15	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-4233	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	32	17	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-4233	32	18	materials	material	NOUN
stem-4233	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	32	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-4233	32	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	32	22	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-4233	32	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-4233	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	33	1	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
stem-4233	33	2	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-4233	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	33	4	geographical	geographical	ADJ
stem-4233	33	5	location	location	NOUN
stem-4233	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	33	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
stem-4233	33	9	support	support	NOUN
stem-4233	33	10	can	can	AUX
stem-4233	33	11	influence	influence	VERB
stem-4233	33	12	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	33	13	'	'	PART
stem-4233	33	14	access	access	NOUN
stem-4233	33	15	to	to	ADP
stem-4233	33	16	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-4233	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	33	18	posing	pose	VERB
stem-4233	33	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-4233	33	20	to	to	ADP
stem-4233	33	21	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	33	22	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	33	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	33	24	reinders	reinder	NOUN
stem-4233	33	25	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	33	26	balcikanli	balcikanli	PROPN
stem-4233	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	33	28	2011	2011	NUM
stem-4233	33	29	;	;	PUNCT
stem-4233	33	30	warschauer	warschauer	NOUN
stem-4233	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	33	32	2000	2000	NUM
stem-4233	33	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	33	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	34	1	motivational	motivational	ADJ
stem-4233	34	2	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-4233	34	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	34	4	while	while	SCONJ
stem-4233	34	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-4233	34	6	can	can	AUX
stem-4233	34	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-4233	34	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-4233	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	34	10	some	some	DET
stem-4233	34	11	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	34	12	may	may	AUX
stem-4233	34	13	struggle	struggle	VERB
stem-4233	34	14	to	to	PART
stem-4233	34	15	stay	stay	VERB
stem-4233	34	16	motivated	motivated	ADJ
stem-4233	34	17	without	without	ADP
stem-4233	34	18	external	external	ADJ
stem-4233	34	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
stem-4233	34	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-4233	34	21	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-4233	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	35	1	demotivating	demotivate	VERB
stem-4233	35	2	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-4233	35	3	such	such	ADJ
stem-4233	35	4	as	as	ADP
stem-4233	35	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
stem-4233	35	6	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-4233	35	7	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	35	8	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-4233	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	35	10	fear	fear	NOUN
stem-4233	35	11	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	35	12	failure	failure	NOUN
stem-4233	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	35	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-4233	35	15	low	low	ADJ
stem-4233	35	16	self	self	NOUN
stem-4233	35	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	35	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
stem-4233	35	19	can	can	AUX
stem-4233	35	20	hinder	hinder	VERB
stem-4233	35	21	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	35	22	'	'	PART
stem-4233	35	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-4233	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	35	25	persistence	persistence	NOUN
stem-4233	35	26	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	35	27	gardner	gardner	NOUN
stem-4233	35	28	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	35	29	lambert	lambert	PROPN
stem-4233	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	35	31	1972	1972	NUM
stem-4233	35	32	;	;	PUNCT
stem-4233	35	33	ushioda	ushioda	ADJ
stem-4233	35	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	35	35	2011	2011	NUM
stem-4233	35	36	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	35	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	36	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-4233	36	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	36	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-4233	36	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-4233	36	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	36	6	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	36	7	from	from	ADP
stem-4233	36	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-4233	36	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-4233	36	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	36	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-4233	36	12	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-4233	36	13	may	may	AUX
stem-4233	36	14	face	face	VERB
stem-4233	36	15	additional	additional	ADJ
stem-4233	36	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-4233	36	17	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	36	18	developing	develop	VERB
stem-4233	36	19	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-4233	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	37	1	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-4233	37	2	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	37	3	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4233	37	4	styles	style	NOUN
stem-4233	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	37	6	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-4233	37	7	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-4233	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	37	10	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-4233	37	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
stem-4233	37	12	can	can	AUX
stem-4233	37	13	impact	impact	VERB
stem-4233	37	14	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	37	15	'	'	PART
stem-4233	37	16	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-4233	37	17	to	to	PART
stem-4233	37	18	navigate	navigate	VERB
stem-4233	37	19	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	37	20	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	37	21	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-4233	37	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	37	23	byram	byram	PROPN
stem-4233	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	37	25	1997	1997	NUM
stem-4233	37	26	;	;	PUNCT
stem-4233	37	27	norton	norton	PROPN
stem-4233	37	28	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	37	29	toohey	toohey	PROPN
stem-4233	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	37	31	2011	2011	NUM
stem-4233	37	32	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	38	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-4233	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	38	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
stem-4233	38	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	38	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-4233	38	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-4233	38	7	methods	method	NOUN
stem-4233	38	8	may	may	AUX
stem-4233	38	9	not	not	PART
stem-4233	38	10	accurately	accurately	ADV
stem-4233	38	11	measure	measure	VERB
stem-4233	38	12	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	38	13	'	'	PART
stem-4233	38	14	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	38	15	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	38	16	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-4233	38	17	or	or	CCONJ
stem-4233	38	18	achievements	achievement	NOUN
stem-4233	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	39	1	assessing	assess	VERB
stem-4233	39	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-4233	39	3	requires	require	VERB
stem-4233	39	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-4233	39	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-4233	39	6	that	that	PRON
stem-4233	39	7	account	account	VERB
stem-4233	39	8	for	for	ADP
stem-4233	39	9	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	39	10	'	'	PART
stem-4233	39	11	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-4233	39	12	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-4233	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	39	14	processes	process	NOUN
stem-4233	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	39	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-4233	39	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	39	19	benson	benson	PROPN
stem-4233	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	39	21	2001	2001	NUM
stem-4233	39	22	;	;	PUNCT
stem-4233	39	23	reinders	reinder	NOUN
stem-4233	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	39	25	2010	2010	NUM
stem-4233	39	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	40	1	addressing	address	VERB
stem-4233	40	2	these	these	DET
stem-4233	40	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-4233	40	4	requires	require	VERB
stem-4233	40	5	a	a	DET
stem-4233	40	6	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
stem-4233	40	7	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-4233	40	8	that	that	PRON
stem-4233	40	9	involves	involve	VERB
stem-4233	40	10	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-4233	40	11	between	between	ADP
stem-4233	40	12	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-4233	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	40	14	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	41	1	by	by	ADP
stem-4233	41	2	recognizing	recognize	VERB
stem-4233	41	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	41	4	addressing	address	VERB
stem-4233	41	5	the	the	DET
stem-4233	41	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-4233	41	7	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	41	8	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	41	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	41	11	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-4233	41	12	can	can	AUX
stem-4233	41	13	better	well	ADV
stem-4233	41	14	support	support	VERB
stem-4233	41	15	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	41	16	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	41	17	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	41	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	41	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-4233	41	20	journey	journey	NOUN
stem-4233	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	42	1	result	result	NOUN
stem-4233	42	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	42	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-4233	42	4	developing	develop	VERB
stem-4233	42	5	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	42	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	42	7	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-4233	42	8	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	42	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	42	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-4233	42	11	requires	require	VERB
stem-4233	42	12	a	a	DET
stem-4233	42	13	combination	combination	NOUN
stem-4233	42	14	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	42	15	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-4233	42	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-4233	42	17	that	that	PRON
stem-4233	42	18	empower	empower	NOUN
stem-4233	42	19	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	42	20	to	to	PART
stem-4233	42	21	take	take	VERB
stem-4233	42	22	control	control	NOUN
stem-4233	42	23	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	42	24	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	42	25	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	42	26	process	process	NOUN
stem-4233	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	43	1	200	200	NUM
stem-4233	43	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-4233	43	3	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	43	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	43	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4233	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	43	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4233	43	9	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	43	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-4233	43	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-4233	43	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-4233	43	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	44	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	DET
stem-4233	44	2	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-4233	44	3	setting	set	VERB
stem-4233	44	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	44	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-4233	44	6	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	44	7	to	to	PART
stem-4233	44	8	set	set	VERB
stem-4233	44	9	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-4233	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	44	11	achievable	achievable	ADJ
stem-4233	44	12	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-4233	44	13	for	for	ADP
stem-4233	44	14	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	44	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	44	16	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4233	44	17	journey	journey	NOUN
stem-4233	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	45	1	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-4233	45	2	should	should	AUX
stem-4233	45	3	be	be	AUX
stem-4233	45	4	smart	smart	ADJ
stem-4233	45	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	45	6	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-4233	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	45	8	measurable	measurable	ADJ
stem-4233	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	45	10	achievable	achievable	ADJ
stem-4233	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	45	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-4233	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	45	14	time	time	NOUN
stem-4233	45	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	45	16	bound	bind	VERB
stem-4233	45	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	45	19	tailored	tailor	VERB
stem-4233	45	20	to	to	ADP
stem-4233	45	21	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	45	22	'	'	PART
stem-4233	45	23	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-4233	45	24	needs	need	NOUN
stem-4233	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	45	26	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
stem-4233	45	27	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	45	28	locke	locke	PROPN
stem-4233	45	29	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	45	30	latham	latham	PROPN
stem-4233	45	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	45	32	1990	1990	NUM
stem-4233	45	33	;	;	PUNCT
stem-4233	46	1	nunan	nunan	NOUN
stem-4233	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	46	3	1996	1996	NUM
stem-4233	46	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	46	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	47	1	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
stem-4233	47	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-4233	47	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	47	4	teach	teach	VERB
stem-4233	47	5	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	47	6	to	to	PART
stem-4233	47	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-4233	47	8	on	on	ADP
stem-4233	47	9	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	47	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	47	11	process	process	NOUN
stem-4233	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	47	13	monitor	monitor	VERB
stem-4233	47	14	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	47	15	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-4233	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	47	18	adjust	adjust	VERB
stem-4233	47	19	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	47	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-4233	47	21	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
stem-4233	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	48	1	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
stem-4233	48	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-4233	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	48	4	such	such	ADJ
stem-4233	48	5	as	as	ADP
stem-4233	48	6	selfassessment	selfassessment	NOUN
stem-4233	48	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	48	8	self	self	NOUN
stem-4233	48	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	48	10	regulation	regulation	NOUN
stem-4233	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	48	12	help	help	VERB
stem-4233	48	13	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	48	14	become	become	VERB
stem-4233	48	15	more	more	ADV
stem-4233	48	16	aware	aware	ADJ
stem-4233	48	17	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	48	18	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	48	19	strengths	strength	NOUN
stem-4233	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	48	21	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
stem-4233	48	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	48	23	zimmerman	zimmerman	NOUN
stem-4233	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	48	25	2000	2000	NUM
stem-4233	48	26	;	;	PUNCT
stem-4233	48	27	veenman	veenman	PROPN
stem-4233	48	28	et	et	PROPN
stem-4233	48	29	al	al	PROPN
stem-4233	48	30	.	.	PROPN
stem-4233	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	48	32	2006	2006	NUM
stem-4233	48	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	49	1	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4233	49	2	style	style	NOUN
stem-4233	49	3	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-4233	49	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	49	5	help	help	VERB
stem-4233	49	6	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	49	7	identify	identify	VERB
stem-4233	49	8	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	49	9	preferred	preferred	ADJ
stem-4233	49	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	49	11	styles	style	NOUN
stem-4233	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	49	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-4233	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	50	1	by	by	ADP
stem-4233	50	2	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-4233	50	3	how	how	SCONJ
stem-4233	50	4	they	they	PRON
stem-4233	50	5	learn	learn	VERB
stem-4233	50	6	best	good	ADJ
stem-4233	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	50	8	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	50	9	can	can	AUX
stem-4233	50	10	choose	choose	VERB
stem-4233	50	11	materials	material	NOUN
stem-4233	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	50	13	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-4233	50	14	that	that	PRON
stem-4233	50	15	suit	suit	VERB
stem-4233	50	16	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	50	17	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-4233	50	18	preferences	preference	NOUN
stem-4233	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	50	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-4233	50	21	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	50	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-4233	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	50	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-4233	50	25	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	50	26	cohen	cohen	NOUN
stem-4233	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	50	28	1988	1988	NUM
stem-4233	50	29	;	;	PUNCT
stem-4233	50	30	reid	reid	NOUN
stem-4233	50	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	50	32	1987	1987	NUM
stem-4233	50	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	50	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	51	1	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-4233	51	2	selection	selection	NOUN
stem-4233	51	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	51	4	introduce	introduce	VERB
stem-4233	51	5	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	51	6	to	to	ADP
stem-4233	51	7	a	a	DET
stem-4233	51	8	variety	variety	NOUN
stem-4233	51	9	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	51	10	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-4233	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	51	12	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-4233	51	13	for	for	ADP
stem-4233	51	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	51	15	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	51	17	including	include	VERB
stem-4233	51	18	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
stem-4233	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	51	20	online	online	ADJ
stem-4233	51	21	courses	course	NOUN
stem-4233	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	51	23	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-4233	51	24	materials	material	NOUN
stem-4233	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	51	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	51	27	exchange	exchange	NOUN
stem-4233	51	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-4233	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	51	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	51	31	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	51	32	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	51	33	apps	app	NOUN
stem-4233	51	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	52	1	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-4233	52	2	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	52	3	to	to	PART
stem-4233	52	4	explore	explore	VERB
stem-4233	52	5	different	different	ADJ
stem-4233	52	6	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-4233	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	52	8	find	find	VERB
stem-4233	52	9	those	those	PRON
stem-4233	52	10	that	that	PRON
stem-4233	52	11	best	well	ADV
stem-4233	52	12	meet	meet	VERB
stem-4233	52	13	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	52	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	52	15	needs	need	NOUN
stem-4233	52	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	52	17	reinders	reinder	NOUN
stem-4233	52	18	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	52	19	white	white	ADJ
stem-4233	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	52	21	2016	2016	NUM
stem-4233	52	22	;	;	PUNCT
stem-4233	52	23	warschauer	warschauer	NOUN
stem-4233	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	52	25	2000	2000	NUM
stem-4233	52	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	53	1	task	task	NOUN
stem-4233	53	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	53	3	based	base	VERB
stem-4233	53	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	53	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	53	6	design	design	NOUN
stem-4233	53	7	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-4233	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	53	9	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-4233	53	10	that	that	PRON
stem-4233	53	11	promote	promote	VERB
stem-4233	53	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	53	13	use	use	NOUN
stem-4233	53	14	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	53	15	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-4233	53	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-4233	53	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	54	1	task	task	NOUN
stem-4233	54	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	54	3	based	base	VERB
stem-4233	54	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	54	5	encourages	encourage	VERB
stem-4233	54	6	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	54	7	to	to	PART
stem-4233	54	8	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
stem-4233	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	54	10	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-4233	54	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	54	12	solve	solve	NOUN
stem-4233	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	54	15	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-4233	54	16	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
stem-4233	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	54	18	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-4233	54	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	54	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-4233	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	54	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-4233	54	23	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
stem-4233	54	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	54	25	ellis	ellis	PROPN
stem-4233	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	54	27	2003	2003	NUM
stem-4233	54	28	;	;	PUNCT
stem-4233	54	29	nunan	nunan	NOUN
stem-4233	54	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	54	31	2004	2004	NUM
stem-4233	54	32	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	54	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	55	1	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-4233	55	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-4233	55	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	55	4	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
stem-4233	55	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-4233	55	6	for	for	ADP
stem-4233	55	7	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-4233	55	8	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-4233	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	55	10	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-4233	55	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-4233	55	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	56	1	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-4233	56	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-4233	56	3	allows	allow	VERB
stem-4233	56	4	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	56	5	to	to	PART
stem-4233	56	6	practice	practice	VERB
stem-4233	56	7	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	56	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	56	9	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-4233	56	10	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	56	11	a	a	DET
stem-4233	56	12	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-4233	56	13	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-4233	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	56	15	receive	receive	VERB
stem-4233	56	16	constructive	constructive	ADJ
stem-4233	56	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-4233	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	56	20	learn	learn	VERB
stem-4233	56	21	from	from	ADP
stem-4233	56	22	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	56	23	peers	peer	NOUN
stem-4233	56	24	'	'	PART
stem-4233	56	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-4233	56	26	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	56	27	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
stem-4233	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	56	29	1978	1978	NUM
stem-4233	56	30	;	;	PUNCT
stem-4233	56	31	swain	swain	PROPN
stem-4233	56	32	et	et	PROPN
stem-4233	56	33	al	al	PROPN
stem-4233	56	34	.	.	PROPN
stem-4233	56	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	56	36	1990	1990	NUM
stem-4233	56	37	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	56	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	57	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-4233	57	2	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-4233	57	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	57	4	provide	provide	VERB
stem-4233	57	5	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-4233	57	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	57	7	support	support	NOUN
stem-4233	57	8	to	to	ADP
stem-4233	57	9	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	57	10	without	without	ADP
stem-4233	57	11	overshadowing	overshadow	VERB
stem-4233	57	12	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	57	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-4233	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	58	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-4233	58	2	can	can	AUX
stem-4233	58	3	act	act	VERB
stem-4233	58	4	as	as	ADP
stem-4233	58	5	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
stem-4233	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	58	7	mentors	mentor	NOUN
stem-4233	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	58	10	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-4233	58	11	providers	provider	NOUN
stem-4233	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	58	13	offering	offer	VERB
stem-4233	58	14	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
stem-4233	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	58	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-4233	58	17	as	as	SCONJ
stem-4233	58	18	needed	need	VERB
stem-4233	58	19	while	while	SCONJ
stem-4233	58	20	empowering	empower	VERB
stem-4233	58	21	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	58	22	to	to	PART
stem-4233	58	23	take	take	VERB
stem-4233	58	24	ownership	ownership	NOUN
stem-4233	58	25	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	58	26	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	58	27	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	58	28	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	58	29	benson	benson	PROPN
stem-4233	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	58	31	2001	2001	NUM
stem-4233	58	32	;	;	PUNCT
stem-4233	58	33	little	little	ADJ
stem-4233	58	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	58	35	1991	1991	NUM
stem-4233	58	36	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	58	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	59	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-4233	59	2	immersion	immersion	NOUN
stem-4233	59	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	59	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-4233	59	5	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	59	6	to	to	PART
stem-4233	59	7	immerse	immerse	VERB
stem-4233	59	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-4233	59	9	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	59	10	the	the	DET
stem-4233	59	11	target	target	NOUN
stem-4233	59	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	59	14	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-4233	59	15	through	through	ADP
stem-4233	59	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-4233	59	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-4233	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	59	19	such	such	ADJ
stem-4233	59	20	as	as	ADP
stem-4233	59	21	watching	watch	VERB
stem-4233	59	22	films	film	NOUN
stem-4233	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	59	24	reading	read	VERB
stem-4233	59	25	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-4233	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	59	27	participating	participate	VERB
stem-4233	59	28	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	59	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-4233	59	30	events	event	NOUN
stem-4233	59	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	59	32	or	or	CCONJ
stem-4233	59	33	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-4233	59	34	with	with	ADP
stem-4233	59	35	native	native	ADJ
stem-4233	59	36	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-4233	59	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	60	1	immersion	immersion	NOUN
stem-4233	60	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-4233	60	3	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	60	4	'	'	PART
stem-4233	60	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	60	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-4233	60	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	60	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-4233	60	9	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-4233	60	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	60	11	byram	byram	PROPN
stem-4233	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	60	13	1997	1997	NUM
stem-4233	60	14	;	;	PUNCT
stem-4233	60	15	kinginger	kinging	ADJ
stem-4233	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	60	17	2004	2004	NUM
stem-4233	60	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	61	1	by	by	ADP
stem-4233	61	2	implementing	implement	VERB
stem-4233	61	3	these	these	DET
stem-4233	61	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-4233	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	61	6	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-4233	61	7	can	can	AUX
stem-4233	61	8	foster	foster	VERB
stem-4233	61	9	the	the	DET
stem-4233	61	10	development	development	NOUN
stem-4233	61	11	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	61	12	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	61	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	61	14	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-4233	61	15	among	among	ADP
stem-4233	61	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	61	17	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	61	19	empowering	empower	VERB
stem-4233	61	20	them	they	PRON
stem-4233	61	21	to	to	PART
stem-4233	61	22	become	become	VERB
stem-4233	61	23	more	more	ADV
stem-4233	61	24	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-4233	61	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	61	26	self	self	NOUN
stem-4233	61	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	61	28	directed	direct	VERB
stem-4233	61	29	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	62	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-4233	62	2	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	62	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-4233	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	62	5	the	the	DET
stem-4233	62	6	role	role	NOUN
stem-4233	62	7	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	62	8	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	62	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	62	10	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	62	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	62	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-4233	62	13	can	can	AUX
stem-4233	62	14	not	not	PART
stem-4233	62	15	be	be	AUX
stem-4233	62	16	overstated	overstate	VERB
stem-4233	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	63	1	through	through	ADP
stem-4233	63	2	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-4233	63	3	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	63	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-4233	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	63	6	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-4233	63	7	empower	empower	VERB
stem-4233	63	8	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	63	9	to	to	PART
stem-4233	63	10	take	take	VERB
stem-4233	63	11	control	control	NOUN
stem-4233	63	12	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	63	13	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	63	14	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4233	63	15	journey	journey	NOUN
stem-4233	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	63	17	leading	lead	VERB
stem-4233	63	18	to	to	ADP
stem-4233	63	19	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
stem-4233	63	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-4233	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	63	22	improved	improve	VERB
stem-4233	63	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	63	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-4233	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	63	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	63	27	the	the	DET
stem-4233	63	28	development	development	NOUN
stem-4233	63	29	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	63	30	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
stem-4233	63	31	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	63	32	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-4233	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	64	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-4233	64	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-4233	64	3	such	such	ADJ
stem-4233	64	4	as	as	ADP
stem-4233	64	5	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-4233	64	6	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	64	7	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-4233	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	64	9	time	time	NOUN
stem-4233	64	10	management	management	NOUN
stem-4233	64	11	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-4233	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	64	14	access	access	NOUN
stem-4233	64	15	to	to	ADP
stem-4233	64	16	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-4233	64	17	may	may	AUX
stem-4233	64	18	arise	arise	VERB
stem-4233	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	64	20	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-4233	64	21	offers	offer	VERB
stem-4233	64	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-4233	64	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
stem-4233	64	24	to	to	PART
stem-4233	64	25	support	support	VERB
stem-4233	64	26	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	64	27	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	64	28	overcoming	overcome	VERB
stem-4233	64	29	these	these	DET
stem-4233	64	30	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
stem-4233	64	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	65	1	by	by	ADP
stem-4233	65	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
stem-4233	65	3	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-4233	65	4	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-4233	65	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	65	6	implementing	implement	VERB
stem-4233	65	7	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-4233	65	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-4233	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	65	10	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-4233	65	11	can	can	AUX
stem-4233	65	12	create	create	VERB
stem-4233	65	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
stem-4233	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	65	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-4233	65	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	65	17	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-4233	65	18	that	that	PRON
stem-4233	65	19	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
stem-4233	65	20	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	65	21	'	'	PART
stem-4233	65	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-4233	65	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	65	24	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
stem-4233	65	25	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-4233	65	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	65	27	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	65	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-4233	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	66	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-4233	66	2	we	we	PRON
stem-4233	66	3	continue	continue	VERB
stem-4233	66	4	to	to	PART
stem-4233	66	5	navigate	navigate	VERB
stem-4233	66	6	the	the	DET
stem-4233	66	7	evolving	evolve	VERB
stem-4233	66	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
stem-4233	66	9	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	66	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	66	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-4233	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	66	13	it	it	PRON
stem-4233	66	14	is	be	AUX
stem-4233	66	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-4233	66	16	to	to	PART
stem-4233	66	17	recognize	recognize	VERB
stem-4233	66	18	the	the	DET
stem-4233	66	19	transformative	transformative	ADJ
stem-4233	66	20	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-4233	66	21	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	66	22	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	66	23	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	66	25	embrace	embrace	VERB
stem-4233	66	26	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-4233	66	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-4233	66	28	that	that	PRON
stem-4233	66	29	empower	empower	NOUN
stem-4233	66	30	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	66	31	to	to	PART
stem-4233	66	32	become	become	VERB
stem-4233	66	33	active	active	ADJ
stem-4233	66	34	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-4233	66	35	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	66	36	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	66	37	own	own	ADJ
stem-4233	66	38	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	66	39	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-4233	66	40	process	process	NOUN
stem-4233	66	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	67	1	by	by	ADP
stem-4233	67	2	investing	invest	VERB
stem-4233	67	3	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	67	4	the	the	DET
stem-4233	67	5	development	development	NOUN
stem-4233	67	6	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	67	7	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	67	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	67	9	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-4233	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	67	11	we	we	PRON
stem-4233	67	12	not	not	PART
stem-4233	67	13	only	only	ADV
stem-4233	67	14	equip	equip	NOUN
stem-4233	67	15	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	67	16	with	with	ADP
stem-4233	67	17	the	the	DET
stem-4233	67	18	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-4233	67	19	they	they	PRON
stem-4233	67	20	need	need	VERB
stem-4233	67	21	to	to	PART
stem-4233	67	22	succeed	succeed	VERB
stem-4233	67	23	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	67	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	67	25	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	67	26	but	but	CCONJ
stem-4233	67	27	also	also	ADV
stem-4233	67	28	foster	foster	VERB
stem-4233	67	29	a	a	DET
stem-4233	67	30	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-4233	67	31	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	67	32	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
stem-4233	67	33	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	67	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	67	35	self	self	NOUN
stem-4233	67	36	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	67	37	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-4233	67	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	68	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
stem-4233	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	68	3	the	the	DET
stem-4233	68	4	journey	journey	NOUN
stem-4233	68	5	towards	towards	ADP
stem-4233	68	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	68	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-4233	68	8	201	201	NUM
stem-4233	68	9	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-4233	68	10	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	68	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	68	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4233	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	68	15	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4233	68	16	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	68	17	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-4233	68	18	education	education	NOUN
stem-4233	68	19	www	www	PROPN
stem-4233	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	69	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-4233	69	2	is	be	AUX
stem-4233	69	3	not	not	PART
stem-4233	69	4	just	just	ADV
stem-4233	69	5	about	about	ADP
stem-4233	69	6	mastering	master	VERB
stem-4233	69	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-4233	69	8	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-4233	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	69	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-4233	69	11	;	;	PUNCT
stem-4233	69	12	it	it	PRON
stem-4233	69	13	is	be	AUX
stem-4233	69	14	about	about	ADP
stem-4233	69	15	empowering	empower	VERB
stem-4233	69	16	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	69	17	to	to	PART
stem-4233	69	18	navigate	navigate	VERB
stem-4233	69	19	the	the	DET
stem-4233	69	20	complexities	complexity	NOUN
stem-4233	69	21	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	69	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	69	24	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-4233	69	25	with	with	ADP
stem-4233	69	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-4233	69	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	69	28	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-4233	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	70	1	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	70	2	the	the	DET
stem-4233	70	3	words	word	NOUN
stem-4233	70	4	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	70	5	pauline	pauline	PROPN
stem-4233	70	6	benson	benson	PROPN
stem-4233	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	70	8	"	"	PUNCT
stem-4233	70	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-4233	70	10	is	be	AUX
stem-4233	70	11	not	not	PART
stem-4233	70	12	a	a	DET
stem-4233	70	13	state	state	NOUN
stem-4233	70	14	to	to	PART
stem-4233	70	15	be	be	AUX
stem-4233	70	16	achieved	achieve	VERB
stem-4233	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	70	18	but	but	CCONJ
stem-4233	70	19	a	a	DET
stem-4233	70	20	continual	continual	ADJ
stem-4233	70	21	process	process	NOUN
stem-4233	70	22	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	70	23	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
stem-4233	70	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	70	25	renegotiation	renegotiation	NOUN
stem-4233	70	26	"	"	PUNCT
stem-4233	70	27	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	70	28	benson	benson	PROPN
stem-4233	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	70	30	2001	2001	NUM
stem-4233	70	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	70	32	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-4233	70	33	201	201	NUM
stem-4233	70	34	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	71	1	as	as	ADP
stem-4233	71	2	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-4233	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	71	4	it	it	PRON
stem-4233	71	5	is	be	AUX
stem-4233	71	6	our	our	PRON
stem-4233	71	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
stem-4233	71	8	to	to	PART
stem-4233	71	9	guide	guide	VERB
stem-4233	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	71	11	support	support	VERB
stem-4233	71	12	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	71	13	on	on	ADP
stem-4233	71	14	this	this	DET
stem-4233	71	15	journey	journey	NOUN
stem-4233	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	71	17	recognizing	recognize	VERB
stem-4233	71	18	their	their	PRON
stem-4233	71	19	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-4233	71	20	strengths	strength	NOUN
stem-4233	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	71	22	needs	need	NOUN
stem-4233	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	71	25	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
stem-4233	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	72	1	by	by	ADP
stem-4233	72	2	embracing	embrace	VERB
stem-4233	72	3	the	the	DET
stem-4233	72	4	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-4233	72	5	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	72	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-4233	72	7	we	we	PRON
stem-4233	72	8	can	can	AUX
stem-4233	72	9	create	create	VERB
stem-4233	72	10	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4233	72	11	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-4233	72	12	that	that	PRON
stem-4233	72	13	inspire	inspire	VERB
stem-4233	72	14	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
stem-4233	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	72	16	foster	foster	ADJ
stem-4233	72	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
stem-4233	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	72	20	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
stem-4233	72	21	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
stem-4233	72	22	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	72	23	who	who	PRON
stem-4233	72	24	are	be	AUX
stem-4233	72	25	equipped	equip	VERB
stem-4233	72	26	to	to	PART
stem-4233	72	27	thrive	thrive	VERB
stem-4233	72	28	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	72	29	an	an	DET
stem-4233	72	30	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
stem-4233	72	31	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
stem-4233	72	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	72	33	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
stem-4233	72	34	world	world	NOUN
stem-4233	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	73	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-4233	73	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	74	1	1	1	X
stem-4233	74	2	.	.	X
stem-4233	74	3	benson	benson	PROPN
stem-4233	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	74	5	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-4233	74	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	74	7	2001	2001	NUM
stem-4233	74	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	74	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	75	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-4233	75	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	75	3	researching	research	VERB
stem-4233	75	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-4233	75	5	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	75	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	75	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	75	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	76	1	harlow	harlow	PROPN
stem-4233	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	76	3	england	england	PROPN
stem-4233	76	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	76	5	pearson	pearson	PROPN
stem-4233	76	6	education	education	PROPN
stem-4233	76	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	77	1	2	2	X
stem-4233	77	2	.	.	X
stem-4233	77	3	byram	byram	PROPN
stem-4233	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	77	5	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-4233	77	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	77	7	1997	1997	NUM
stem-4233	77	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	78	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-4233	78	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	78	3	assessing	assess	VERB
stem-4233	78	4	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-4233	78	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-4233	78	6	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-4233	78	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	79	1	clevedon	clevedon	PROPN
stem-4233	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	79	3	england	england	PROPN
stem-4233	79	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	79	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-4233	79	6	matters	matter	NOUN
stem-4233	79	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	80	1	3	3	X
stem-4233	80	2	.	.	X
stem-4233	80	3	cohen	cohen	PROPN
stem-4233	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	80	5	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-4233	80	6	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-4233	80	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	80	8	1988	1988	NUM
stem-4233	80	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	80	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	81	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-4233	81	2	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	81	3	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4233	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	81	5	using	use	VERB
stem-4233	81	6	a	a	DET
stem-4233	81	7	second	second	ADJ
stem-4233	81	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	81	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	82	1	harlow	harlow	PROPN
stem-4233	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	82	3	england	england	PROPN
stem-4233	82	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	82	5	longman	longman	NOUN
stem-4233	82	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	83	1	4	4	X
stem-4233	83	2	.	.	X
stem-4233	83	3	locke	locke	PROPN
stem-4233	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	83	5	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-4233	83	6	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-4233	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	83	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	83	9	latham	latham	PROPN
stem-4233	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	83	11	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-4233	84	1	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-4233	84	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	84	3	1990	1990	NUM
stem-4233	84	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	84	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	85	1	a	a	DET
stem-4233	85	2	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-4233	85	3	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	85	4	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-4233	85	5	setting	set	VERB
stem-4233	85	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	85	7	task	task	NOUN
stem-4233	85	8	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-4233	85	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	86	1	englewood	englewood	PROPN
stem-4233	86	2	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
stem-4233	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	86	4	nj	nj	PROPN
stem-4233	86	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	86	6	prentice	prentice	PROPN
stem-4233	86	7	hall	hall	PROPN
stem-4233	86	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	87	1	5	5	X
stem-4233	87	2	.	.	X
stem-4233	87	3	little	little	ADJ
stem-4233	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	87	5	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-4233	87	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	87	7	1991	1991	NUM
stem-4233	87	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	87	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	88	1	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	88	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-4233	88	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	88	4	definitions	definition	NOUN
stem-4233	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	88	6	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-4233	88	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	88	8	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-4233	88	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	89	1	dublin	dublin	PROPN
stem-4233	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	89	3	ireland	ireland	PROPN
stem-4233	89	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	89	5	authentik	authentik	PROPN
stem-4233	89	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-4233	90	1	6	6	NUM
stem-4233	90	2	.	.	X
stem-4233	90	3	nunan	nunan	NOUN
stem-4233	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	90	5	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-4233	90	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	90	7	1996	1996	NUM
stem-4233	90	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	90	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	91	1	the	the	DET
stem-4233	91	2	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	91	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	91	4	centered	center	VERB
stem-4233	91	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-4233	91	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	91	7	a	a	DET
stem-4233	91	8	study	study	NOUN
stem-4233	91	9	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	91	10	second	second	ADJ
stem-4233	91	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	91	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-4233	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	92	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-4233	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	92	3	england	england	PROPN
stem-4233	92	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	92	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-4233	92	6	university	university	PROPN
stem-4233	92	7	press	press	NOUN
stem-4233	92	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	93	1	7	7	X
stem-4233	93	2	.	.	X
stem-4233	93	3	nunan	nunan	NOUN
stem-4233	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	93	5	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-4233	93	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	93	7	2004	2004	NUM
stem-4233	93	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	93	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	94	1	task	task	NOUN
stem-4233	94	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	94	3	based	base	VERB
stem-4233	94	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	94	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-4233	94	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	95	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-4233	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	95	3	england	england	PROPN
stem-4233	95	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	95	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-4233	95	6	university	university	PROPN
stem-4233	95	7	press	press	NOUN
stem-4233	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	96	1	8	8	X
stem-4233	96	2	.	.	X
stem-4233	97	1	reid	reid	PROPN
stem-4233	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	97	3	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-4233	97	4	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-4233	97	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	97	6	1987	1987	NUM
stem-4233	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	97	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	98	1	the	the	DET
stem-4233	98	2	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4233	98	3	style	style	NOUN
stem-4233	98	4	preferences	preference	NOUN
stem-4233	98	5	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	98	6	esl	esl	PROPN
stem-4233	98	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-4233	98	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	99	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
stem-4233	99	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
stem-4233	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	99	4	21(1	21(1	NUM
stem-4233	99	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	99	7	87–111	87–111	NUM
stem-4233	99	8	.	.	NOUN
stem-4233	100	1	9	9	NUM
stem-4233	100	2	.	.	X
stem-4233	100	3	reinders	reinder	NOUN
stem-4233	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	100	5	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-4233	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	100	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	100	8	white	white	PROPN
stem-4233	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	100	10	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-4233	100	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	100	12	2016	2016	NUM
stem-4233	100	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	100	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	101	1	20	20	NUM
stem-4233	101	2	years	year	NOUN
stem-4233	101	3	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	101	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-4233	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	101	6	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-4233	101	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	101	8	how	how	SCONJ
stem-4233	101	9	far	far	ADV
stem-4233	101	10	have	have	AUX
stem-4233	101	11	we	we	PRON
stem-4233	101	12	come	come	VERB
stem-4233	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	101	14	where	where	SCONJ
stem-4233	101	15	to	to	AUX
stem-4233	101	16	next	next	ADJ
stem-4233	101	17	?	?	PUNCT
stem-4233	102	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	102	2	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	102	3	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	102	4	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-4233	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	102	6	20(2	20(2	NUM
stem-4233	102	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	102	9	143–154	143–154	NUM
stem-4233	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	103	1	10	10	NUM
stem-4233	103	2	.	.	X
stem-4233	104	1	swain	swain	PROPN
stem-4233	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	104	3	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-4233	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	104	5	lapkin	lapkin	PROPN
stem-4233	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	104	7	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-4233	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	104	9	rowen	rowen	NOUN
stem-4233	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	104	11	n.	n.	PROPN
stem-4233	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	104	13	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	104	14	hart	hart	PROPN
stem-4233	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	104	16	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-4233	104	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	104	18	1990	1990	NUM
stem-4233	104	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	105	1	the	the	DET
stem-4233	105	2	role	role	NOUN
stem-4233	105	3	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	105	4	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-4233	105	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-4233	105	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4233	105	7	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	105	8	third	third	ADJ
stem-4233	105	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	105	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	105	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	106	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	106	3	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-4233	106	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	106	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-4233	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	106	7	3(1	3(1	NUM
stem-4233	106	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	106	10	65–81	65–81	NUM
stem-4233	106	11	.	.	NOUN
stem-4233	106	12	11	11	NUM
stem-4233	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	106	14	veenman	veenman	NOUN
stem-4233	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	106	16	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-4233	106	17	v.	v.	PROPN
stem-4233	106	18	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-4233	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	106	20	van	van	PROPN
stem-4233	106	21	hout	hout	PROPN
stem-4233	106	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	106	23	wolters	wolters	PROPN
stem-4233	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	106	25	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-4233	106	26	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-4233	106	27	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-4233	106	28	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-4233	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	106	30	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	106	31	afflerbach	afflerbach	PROPN
stem-4233	106	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	106	33	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-4233	106	34	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	106	35	2006	2006	NUM
stem-4233	106	36	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	106	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	107	1	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
stem-4233	107	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	107	3	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	107	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	107	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
stem-4233	107	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	107	7	methodological	methodological	ADJ
stem-4233	107	8	considerations	consideration	NOUN
stem-4233	107	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	108	1	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
stem-4233	108	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	108	3	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	108	5	1(1	1(1	NUM
stem-4233	108	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	108	8	3–14	3–14	PROPN
stem-4233	108	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	108	10	12	12	NUM
stem-4233	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	109	1	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
stem-4233	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	109	3	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-4233	109	4	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-4233	109	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	109	6	1978	1978	NUM
stem-4233	109	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	109	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	110	1	mind	mind	NOUN
stem-4233	110	2	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	110	3	society	society	NOUN
stem-4233	110	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	110	5	the	the	DET
stem-4233	110	6	development	development	NOUN
stem-4233	110	7	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	110	8	higher	high	ADJ
stem-4233	110	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
stem-4233	110	10	processes	process	NOUN
stem-4233	110	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	111	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-4233	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	111	3	ma	ma	PROPN
stem-4233	111	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	111	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
stem-4233	111	6	university	university	PROPN
stem-4233	111	7	press	press	NOUN
stem-4233	111	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	112	1	13	13	NUM
stem-4233	112	2	.	.	X
stem-4233	112	3	warschauer	warschauer	NOUN
stem-4233	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	112	5	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-4233	112	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	112	7	2000	2000	NUM
stem-4233	112	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	112	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	113	1	the	the	DET
stem-4233	113	2	changing	change	VERB
stem-4233	113	3	global	global	ADJ
stem-4233	113	4	economy	economy	NOUN
stem-4233	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	113	6	the	the	DET
stem-4233	113	7	future	future	NOUN
stem-4233	113	8	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	113	9	english	english	ADJ
stem-4233	113	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-4233	113	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	114	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
stem-4233	114	2	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
stem-4233	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	114	4	34(3	34(3	NUM
stem-4233	114	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	114	7	511–535	511–535	NUM
stem-4233	114	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	115	1	14	14	NUM
stem-4233	115	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	115	3	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
stem-4233	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	115	5	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-4233	115	6	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-4233	115	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	115	8	2000	2000	NUM
stem-4233	115	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	115	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	116	1	attaining	attain	VERB
stem-4233	116	2	self	self	NOUN
stem-4233	116	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	116	4	regulation	regulation	NOUN
stem-4233	116	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	116	6	a	a	DET
stem-4233	116	7	social	social	ADJ
stem-4233	116	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-4233	116	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
stem-4233	116	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	117	1	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	117	2	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-4233	117	3	boekaerts	boekaert	NOUN
stem-4233	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	117	5	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-4233	117	6	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-4233	117	7	pintrich	pintrich	PROPN
stem-4233	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	117	9	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	117	10	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-4233	117	11	zeidner	zeidner	PROPN
stem-4233	117	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	117	13	eds	ed	NOUN
stem-4233	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	117	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	117	17	handbook	handbook	NOUN
stem-4233	117	18	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	117	19	self	self	NOUN
stem-4233	117	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	117	21	regulation	regulation	NOUN
stem-4233	117	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	117	23	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-4233	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	117	25	13–39	13–39	NUM
stem-4233	117	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	118	1	san	san	PROPN
stem-4233	118	2	diego	diego	PROPN
stem-4233	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	118	4	ca	ca	NOUN
stem-4233	118	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	118	6	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-4233	118	7	press	press	NOUN
stem-4233	118	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	119	1	15	15	X
stem-4233	119	2	.	.	X
stem-4233	120	1	norton	norton	PROPN
stem-4233	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	120	3	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-4233	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	120	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	120	6	toohey	toohey	PROPN
stem-4233	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	120	8	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-4233	120	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	120	10	2011	2011	NUM
stem-4233	120	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	121	1	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-4233	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	121	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	121	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	121	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	121	7	social	social	ADJ
stem-4233	121	8	change	change	NOUN
stem-4233	121	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	122	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	122	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-4233	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	122	4	44(4	44(4	NOUN
stem-4233	122	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	122	7	412–446	412–446	NUM
stem-4233	122	8	.	.	NOUN
stem-4233	122	9	16	16	NUM
stem-4233	122	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	123	1	reinders	reinder	NOUN
stem-4233	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	123	3	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-4233	123	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	123	5	2010	2010	NUM
stem-4233	123	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	123	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	124	1	towards	towards	ADP
stem-4233	124	2	a	a	DET
stem-4233	124	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-4233	124	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-4233	124	5	for	for	ADP
stem-4233	124	6	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	124	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-4233	124	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	124	9	a	a	DET
stem-4233	124	10	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-4233	124	11	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	124	12	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-4233	124	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	124	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	124	15	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-4233	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	125	1	australian	australian	ADJ
stem-4233	125	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-4233	125	3	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	125	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-4233	125	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-4233	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	125	7	35(5	35(5	NUM
stem-4233	125	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	125	10	40–55	40–55	NUM
stem-4233	125	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	126	1	17	17	NUM
stem-4233	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	127	1	ushioda	ushioda	PROPN
stem-4233	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	127	3	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-4233	127	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	127	5	2011	2011	NUM
stem-4233	127	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	127	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	128	1	motivating	motivate	VERB
stem-4233	128	2	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	128	3	to	to	PART
stem-4233	128	4	speak	speak	VERB
stem-4233	128	5	as	as	ADP
stem-4233	128	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-4233	128	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	129	1	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	129	2	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-4233	129	3	murray	murray	PROPN
stem-4233	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	129	5	x.	x.	PROPN
stem-4233	129	6	gao	gao	PROPN
stem-4233	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	129	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	129	9	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-4233	129	10	lamb	lamb	PROPN
stem-4233	129	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	129	12	eds	eds	PROPN
stem-4233	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	129	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	129	16	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-4233	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	129	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-4233	129	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	129	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-4233	129	21	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	129	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	129	23	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	129	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	129	25	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-4233	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	130	1	11–25	11–25	NUM
stem-4233	130	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	130	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	131	1	bristol	bristol	PROPN
stem-4233	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	131	3	england	england	PROPN
stem-4233	131	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	131	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-4233	131	6	matters	matter	NOUN
stem-4233	131	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	132	1	202	202	NUM
stem-4233	132	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-4233	132	3	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	132	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	132	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4233	132	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	132	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4233	132	9	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	132	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-4233	132	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-4233	132	12	www	www	PROPN
stem-4233	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	133	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-4233	133	2	18	18	NUM
stem-4233	133	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	134	1	benson	benson	PROPN
stem-4233	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	134	3	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-4233	134	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	134	5	2011	2011	NUM
stem-4233	134	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	135	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-4233	135	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	135	3	researching	research	VERB
stem-4233	135	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-4233	135	5	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	135	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	135	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	135	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	135	9	2nd	2nd	ADJ
stem-4233	135	10	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-4233	135	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	135	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	135	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	136	1	london	london	PROPN
stem-4233	136	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	136	3	longman	longman	NOUN
stem-4233	136	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	137	1	19	19	NUM
stem-4233	137	2	.	.	X
stem-4233	138	1	cotterall	cotterall	PROPN
stem-4233	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	138	3	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-4233	138	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	138	5	1995	1995	NUM
stem-4233	138	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	138	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	139	1	readiness	readiness	NOUN
stem-4233	139	2	for	for	ADP
stem-4233	139	3	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-4233	139	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	139	5	investigating	investigate	VERB
stem-4233	139	6	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-4233	139	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
stem-4233	139	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	140	1	system	system	NOUN
stem-4233	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	140	3	23(2	23(2	NOUN
stem-4233	140	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	140	6	195–205	195–205	NUM
stem-4233	140	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	141	1	20	20	NUM
stem-4233	141	2	.	.	X
stem-4233	142	1	deci	deci	PROPN
stem-4233	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	142	3	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-4233	142	4	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-4233	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	142	6	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	142	7	ryan	ryan	PROPN
stem-4233	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	142	9	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-4233	142	10	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-4233	142	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	142	12	1985	1985	NUM
stem-4233	142	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	143	1	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
stem-4233	143	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-4233	143	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	143	4	self	self	NOUN
stem-4233	143	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	143	6	determination	determination	NOUN
stem-4233	143	7	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	143	8	human	human	ADJ
stem-4233	143	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-4233	143	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	144	1	new	new	PROPN
stem-4233	144	2	york	york	PROPN
stem-4233	144	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	145	1	plenum	plenum	PROPN
stem-4233	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	146	1	21	21	NUM
stem-4233	146	2	.	.	X
stem-4233	146	3	gardner	gardner	PROPN
stem-4233	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	146	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-4233	146	6	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-4233	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	146	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	146	9	lambert	lambert	PROPN
stem-4233	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	146	11	w.	w.	PROPN
stem-4233	146	12	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-4233	146	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	146	14	1972	1972	NUM
stem-4233	146	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	147	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-4233	147	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	147	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-4233	147	4	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	147	5	second	second	ADJ
stem-4233	147	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	147	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	147	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	147	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	148	1	rowley	rowley	PROPN
stem-4233	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	148	3	ma	ma	PROPN
stem-4233	148	4	:	:	PROPN
stem-4233	148	5	newbury	newbury	PROPN
stem-4233	148	6	house	house	PROPN
stem-4233	148	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	149	1	22	22	NUM
stem-4233	149	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	150	1	reinders	reinder	NOUN
stem-4233	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	150	3	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-4233	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	150	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	150	6	balcikanli	balcikanli	PROPN
stem-4233	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	150	8	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-4233	150	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	150	10	2011	2011	NUM
stem-4233	150	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	150	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	151	1	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4233	151	2	to	to	PART
stem-4233	151	3	foster	foster	VERB
stem-4233	151	4	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-4233	151	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	151	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	151	7	the	the	DET
stem-4233	151	8	role	role	NOUN
stem-4233	151	9	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	151	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-4233	151	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-4233	151	12	materials	material	NOUN
stem-4233	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	152	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-4233	152	2	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	152	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	152	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	152	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-4233	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	152	8	5(1	5(1	NUM
stem-4233	152	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	152	11	119–133	119–133	NUM
stem-4233	152	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	153	1	23	23	NUM
stem-4233	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	154	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
stem-4233	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	154	3	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-4233	154	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	154	5	2003	2003	NUM
stem-4233	154	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	154	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	155	1	task	task	NOUN
stem-4233	155	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4233	155	3	based	base	VERB
stem-4233	155	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	155	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	155	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-4233	155	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	156	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-4233	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	156	3	england	england	PROPN
stem-4233	156	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	156	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-4233	156	6	university	university	PROPN
stem-4233	156	7	press	press	NOUN
stem-4233	156	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	157	1	24	24	NUM
stem-4233	157	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	158	1	kinginger	kinginger	PROPN
stem-4233	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	158	3	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-4233	158	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	158	5	2004	2004	NUM
stem-4233	158	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	158	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	159	1	alice	alice	PROPN
stem-4233	159	2	does	do	AUX
stem-4233	159	3	n't	not	PART
stem-4233	159	4	live	live	VERB
stem-4233	159	5	here	here	ADV
stem-4233	159	6	anymore	anymore	ADV
stem-4233	159	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	159	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4233	159	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	159	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	159	12	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-4233	159	13	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
stem-4233	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	160	1	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	160	2	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-4233	160	3	pavlenko	pavlenko	PROPN
stem-4233	160	4	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4233	160	5	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-4233	160	6	blackledge	blackledge	PROPN
stem-4233	160	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	160	8	eds	ed	NOUN
stem-4233	160	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	160	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	160	12	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
stem-4233	160	13	of	of	ADP
stem-4233	160	14	identities	identity	NOUN
stem-4233	160	15	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	160	16	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-4233	160	17	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-4233	160	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	160	19	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-4233	160	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	161	1	219–242	219–242	NUM
stem-4233	161	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	161	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	162	1	clevedon	clevedon	PROPN
stem-4233	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	162	3	england	england	PROPN
stem-4233	162	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	162	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-4233	162	6	matters	matter	NOUN
stem-4233	162	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	163	1	25	25	NUM
stem-4233	163	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	164	1	benson	benson	PROPN
stem-4233	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	164	3	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-4233	164	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4233	164	5	2001	2001	NUM
stem-4233	164	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4233	164	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	165	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-4233	165	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4233	165	3	researching	research	VERB
stem-4233	165	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-4233	165	5	in	in	ADP
stem-4233	165	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-4233	165	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-4233	165	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4233	166	1	harlow	harlow	PROPN
stem-4233	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4233	166	3	england	england	PROPN
stem-4233	166	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4233	166	5	pearson	pearson	PROPN
stem-4233	166	6	education	education	PROPN
stem-4233	166	7	.	.	PUNCT