id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-4820	1	1	467	467	NUM
stem-4820	1	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-4820	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-4820	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-4820	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4820	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4820	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-4820	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-4820	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-4820	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-4820	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-4820	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-4820	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-4820	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-4820	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4820	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4820	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-4820	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-4820	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-4820	2	14	03	03	NUM
stem-4820	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-4820	2	17	10	10	NUM
stem-4820	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-4820	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-4820	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-4820	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-4820	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-4820	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-4820	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-4820	2	27	the	the	DET
stem-4820	2	28	role	role	NOUN
stem-4820	2	29	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	2	30	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	2	31	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	2	32	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
stem-4820	2	33	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	2	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	2	35	global	global	ADJ
stem-4820	2	36	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	2	37	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-4820	2	38	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	2	39	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-4820	2	40	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	2	41	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	2	42	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	2	43	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	2	44	mardonova	mardonova	PROPN
stem-4820	2	45	ugiloy	ugiloy	PROPN
stem-4820	2	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-4820	2	47	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	2	48	samarkand	samarkand	PROPN
stem-4820	2	49	campus	campus	PROPN
stem-4820	2	50	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	2	51	oriental	oriental	ADJ
stem-4820	2	52	university	university	PROPN
stem-4820	2	53	ugilojmardonova127@gmail.com	ugilojmardonova127@gmail.com	X
stem-4820	2	54	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-4820	2	55	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	2	56	this	this	DET
stem-4820	2	57	article	article	NOUN
stem-4820	2	58	explores	explore	VERB
stem-4820	2	59	the	the	DET
stem-4820	2	60	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-4820	2	61	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	2	62	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	2	63	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	2	64	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	2	65	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	2	66	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	2	67	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	2	68	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	2	69	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	2	70	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	2	71	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	2	72	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	2	73	focusing	focus	VERB
stem-4820	2	74	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	2	75	their	their	PRON
stem-4820	2	76	roles	role	NOUN
stem-4820	2	77	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	2	78	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-4820	2	79	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	2	80	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	2	81	global	global	ADJ
stem-4820	2	82	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	2	83	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-4820	2	84	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	3	1	drawing	draw	VERB
stem-4820	3	2	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	3	3	data	datum	NOUN
stem-4820	3	4	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	3	5	1991	1991	NUM
stem-4820	3	6	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	3	7	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	3	9	the	the	DET
stem-4820	3	10	study	study	NOUN
stem-4820	3	11	highlights	highlight	VERB
stem-4820	3	12	how	how	SCONJ
stem-4820	3	13	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	3	14	’s	’s	PART
stem-4820	3	15	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-4820	3	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	3	17	driven	drive	VERB
stem-4820	3	18	economy	economy	NOUN
stem-4820	3	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	3	20	proactive	proactive	ADJ
stem-4820	3	21	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	3	22	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-4820	3	23	have	have	AUX
stem-4820	3	24	positioned	position	VERB
stem-4820	3	25	it	it	PRON
stem-4820	3	26	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	3	27	the	the	DET
stem-4820	3	28	leading	lead	VERB
stem-4820	3	29	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	3	30	destination	destination	NOUN
stem-4820	3	31	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	3	32	central	central	ADJ
stem-4820	3	33	asia	asia	PROPN
stem-4820	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	3	35	attracting	attract	VERB
stem-4820	3	36	over	over	ADP
stem-4820	3	37	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	3	38	370	370	NUM
stem-4820	3	39	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	3	40	since	since	SCONJ
stem-4820	3	41	independence	independence	NOUN
stem-4820	3	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	4	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	4	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-4820	4	3	also	also	ADV
stem-4820	4	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
stem-4820	4	5	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	4	6	’s	’s	PART
stem-4820	4	7	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-4820	4	8	recovery	recovery	NOUN
stem-4820	4	9	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	4	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	4	11	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	4	13	reaching	reach	VERB
stem-4820	4	14	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	4	15	845	845	NUM
stem-4820	4	16	million	million	NUM
stem-4820	4	17	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	4	18	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	4	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	4	20	3.51	3.51	NUM
stem-4820	4	21	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	4	22	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	4	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
stem-4820	4	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	4	26	after	after	ADP
stem-4820	4	27	periods	period	NOUN
stem-4820	4	28	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	4	29	volatility	volatility	NOUN
stem-4820	4	30	caused	cause	VERB
stem-4820	4	31	by	by	ADP
stem-4820	4	32	global	global	ADJ
stem-4820	4	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	4	34	domestic	domestic	ADJ
stem-4820	4	35	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-4820	4	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	5	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	5	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-4820	5	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-4820	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-4820	5	5	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	5	6	’s	’s	PART
stem-4820	5	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
stem-4820	5	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-4820	5	9	such	such	ADJ
stem-4820	5	10	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	5	11	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-4820	5	12	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	5	13	the	the	DET
stem-4820	5	14	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
stem-4820	5	15	economic	economic	PROPN
stem-4820	5	16	union	union	NOUN
stem-4820	5	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	5	18	eaeu	eaeu	NOUN
stem-4820	5	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	5	21	the	the	DET
stem-4820	5	22	belt	belt	NOUN
stem-4820	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	5	24	road	road	NOUN
stem-4820	5	25	initiative	initiative	NOUN
stem-4820	5	26	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	5	27	bri	bri	NOUN
stem-4820	5	28	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	5	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	5	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	5	31	wto	wto	PROPN
stem-4820	5	32	membership	membership	NOUN
stem-4820	5	33	have	have	AUX
stem-4820	5	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-4820	5	35	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-4820	5	36	its	its	PRON
stem-4820	5	37	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	5	38	climate	climate	NOUN
stem-4820	5	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	6	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
stem-4820	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	6	3	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	6	4	’s	’s	PART
stem-4820	6	5	growing	grow	VERB
stem-4820	6	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-4820	6	7	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	6	8	projects	project	NOUN
stem-4820	6	9	like	like	ADP
stem-4820	6	10	casa-1000	casa-1000	NOUN
stem-4820	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	6	12	the	the	DET
stem-4820	6	13	china	china	PROPN
stem-4820	6	14	–	–	PUNCT
stem-4820	6	15	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	6	16	–	–	PUNCT
stem-4820	6	17	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-4820	6	18	railway	railway	NOUN
stem-4820	6	19	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
stem-4820	6	20	its	its	PRON
stem-4820	6	21	emerging	emerge	VERB
stem-4820	6	22	role	role	NOUN
stem-4820	6	23	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	6	24	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	6	25	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
stem-4820	6	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	6	27	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	6	28	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
stem-4820	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	7	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-4820	7	2	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-4820	7	3	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	7	4	scale	scale	NOUN
stem-4820	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	7	6	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-4820	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	7	8	both	both	DET
stem-4820	7	9	countries	country	NOUN
stem-4820	7	10	use	use	VERB
stem-4820	7	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	7	12	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	7	13	a	a	DET
stem-4820	7	14	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-4820	7	15	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	7	16	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	7	17	modernization	modernization	NOUN
stem-4820	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	7	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-4820	7	20	development	development	NOUN
stem-4820	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	7	23	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	7	24	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-4820	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	8	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-4820	8	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
stem-4820	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-4820	8	5	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-4820	8	6	political	political	ADJ
stem-4820	8	7	stability	stability	NOUN
stem-4820	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	8	9	improving	improve	VERB
stem-4820	8	10	governance	governance	NOUN
stem-4820	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	8	13	diversifying	diversify	VERB
stem-4820	8	14	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	8	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
stem-4820	8	16	remain	remain	VERB
stem-4820	8	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-4820	8	18	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	8	19	sustaining	sustain	VERB
stem-4820	8	20	long	long	ADJ
stem-4820	8	21	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	8	22	term	term	NOUN
stem-4820	8	23	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	8	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	8	25	led	lead	VERB
stem-4820	8	26	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-4820	8	27	across	across	ADP
stem-4820	8	28	central	central	ADJ
stem-4820	8	29	asia	asia	PROPN
stem-4820	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	9	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-4820	9	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-4820	9	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	9	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	9	5	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	9	6	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	9	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	9	8	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	9	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	9	11	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	9	13	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	9	15	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	9	16	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-4820	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	9	18	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	9	19	development	development	NOUN
stem-4820	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	9	21	belt	belt	NOUN
stem-4820	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	9	23	road	road	NOUN
stem-4820	9	24	initiative	initiative	NOUN
stem-4820	9	25	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	9	26	bri	bri	NOUN
stem-4820	9	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	9	29	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
stem-4820	9	30	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	9	31	union	union	NOUN
stem-4820	9	32	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	9	33	eaeu	eaeu	NOUN
stem-4820	9	34	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	9	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	9	36	wto	wto	PROPN
stem-4820	9	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	9	38	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	9	39	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-4820	9	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	9	41	central	central	ADJ
stem-4820	9	42	asia	asia	PROPN
stem-4820	9	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	10	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-4820	10	2	the	the	DET
stem-4820	10	3	united	united	PROPN
stem-4820	10	4	nations	nations	PROPN
stem-4820	10	5	conference	conference	PROPN
stem-4820	10	6	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	10	7	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	10	9	development	development	NOUN
stem-4820	10	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	10	11	unctad	unctad	NOUN
stem-4820	10	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	10	13	defines	define	VERB
stem-4820	10	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	10	15	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	10	16	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	10	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	10	18	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	10	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	10	20	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	10	21	an	an	DET
stem-4820	10	22	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	10	23	expressing	express	VERB
stem-4820	10	24	a	a	DET
stem-4820	10	25	long	long	ADJ
stem-4820	10	26	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	10	27	term	term	NOUN
stem-4820	10	28	interest	interest	NOUN
stem-4820	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	10	30	control	control	NOUN
stem-4820	10	31	by	by	ADP
stem-4820	10	32	a	a	DET
stem-4820	10	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	10	34	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	10	35	investor	investor	NOUN
stem-4820	10	36	based	base	VERB
stem-4820	10	37	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	10	38	one	one	NUM
stem-4820	10	39	economy	economy	NOUN
stem-4820	10	40	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	10	41	an	an	DET
stem-4820	10	42	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
stem-4820	10	43	based	base	VERB
stem-4820	10	44	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	10	45	another	another	PRON
stem-4820	10	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	11	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	11	2	is	be	AUX
stem-4820	11	3	a	a	DET
stem-4820	11	4	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-4820	11	5	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-4820	11	6	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	11	7	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	11	8	modernization	modernization	NOUN
stem-4820	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	11	10	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-4820	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	11	12	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
stem-4820	11	13	financial	financial	ADJ
stem-4820	11	14	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	11	16	technical	technical	ADJ
stem-4820	11	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-4820	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	11	20	the	the	DET
stem-4820	11	21	development	development	NOUN
stem-4820	11	22	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	11	23	managerial	managerial	ADJ
stem-4820	11	24	skills.1	skills.1	PROPN
stem-4820	11	25	since	since	SCONJ
stem-4820	11	26	gaining	gain	VERB
stem-4820	11	27	independence	independence	NOUN
stem-4820	11	28	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	11	29	1991	1991	NUM
stem-4820	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	11	31	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	11	32	has	have	AUX
stem-4820	11	33	undergone	undergo	VERB
stem-4820	11	34	a	a	DET
stem-4820	11	35	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
stem-4820	11	36	transition	transition	NOUN
stem-4820	11	37	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	11	38	a	a	DET
stem-4820	11	39	centrally	centrally	ADV
stem-4820	11	40	planned	plan	VERB
stem-4820	11	41	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	11	42	a	a	DET
stem-4820	11	43	market	market	NOUN
stem-4820	11	44	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	11	45	oriented	orient	VERB
stem-4820	11	46	economy	economy	NOUN
stem-4820	11	47	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	12	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	12	2	is	be	AUX
stem-4820	12	3	strategically	strategically	ADV
stem-4820	12	4	positioned	position	VERB
stem-4820	12	5	between	between	ADP
stem-4820	12	6	key	key	ADJ
stem-4820	12	7	global	global	ADJ
stem-4820	12	8	players	player	NOUN
stem-4820	12	9	china	china	PROPN
stem-4820	12	10	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	12	11	the	the	DET
stem-4820	12	12	east	east	NOUN
stem-4820	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	12	14	russia	russia	PROPN
stem-4820	12	15	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	12	16	the	the	DET
stem-4820	12	17	north	north	NOUN
stem-4820	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	12	20	the	the	DET
stem-4820	12	21	european	european	PROPN
stem-4820	12	22	union	union	PROPN
stem-4820	12	23	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	12	24	the	the	DET
stem-4820	12	25	west	west	NOUN
stem-4820	12	26	forming	form	VERB
stem-4820	12	27	a	a	DET
stem-4820	12	28	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-4820	12	29	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
stem-4820	12	30	nexus	nexus	NOUN
stem-4820	12	31	that	that	PRON
stem-4820	12	32	connects	connect	VERB
stem-4820	12	33	europe	europe	PROPN
stem-4820	12	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	12	35	asia	asia	PROPN
stem-4820	12	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	13	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	13	2	country	country	NOUN
stem-4820	13	3	is	be	AUX
stem-4820	13	4	endowed	endow	VERB
stem-4820	13	5	with	with	ADP
stem-4820	13	6	an	an	DET
stem-4820	13	7	abundance	abundance	NOUN
stem-4820	13	8	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	13	9	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-4820	13	10	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-4820	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	13	12	including	include	VERB
stem-4820	13	13	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-4820	13	14	quantities	quantity	NOUN
stem-4820	13	15	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	13	16	oil	oil	NOUN
stem-4820	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	13	18	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-4820	13	19	gas	gas	NOUN
stem-4820	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	13	21	uranium	uranium	NOUN
stem-4820	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	13	24	other	other	ADJ
stem-4820	13	25	minerals.2	minerals.2	PROPN
stem-4820	13	26	notably	notably	ADV
stem-4820	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	13	28	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	13	29	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	13	30	january	january	PROPN
stem-4820	13	31	2025	2025	NUM
stem-4820	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	13	33	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	13	34	's	's	PART
stem-4820	13	35	proven	prove	VERB
stem-4820	13	36	oil	oil	NOUN
stem-4820	13	37	reserves	reserve	NOUN
stem-4820	13	38	1	1	NUM
stem-4820	13	39	unctad	unctad	NOUN
stem-4820	13	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	14	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	14	2	2022	2022	NUM
stem-4820	14	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	14	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	15	1	world	world	NOUN
stem-4820	15	2	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	15	3	report	report	NOUN
stem-4820	15	4	2022	2022	NUM
stem-4820	15	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	15	6	international	international	ADJ
stem-4820	15	7	tax	tax	NOUN
stem-4820	15	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
stem-4820	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	15	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
stem-4820	15	11	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	15	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	16	1	united	united	PROPN
stem-4820	16	2	nations	nations	PROPN
stem-4820	16	3	conference	conference	PROPN
stem-4820	16	4	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	16	5	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	16	7	development	development	NOUN
stem-4820	16	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	17	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	17	2	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	17	3	https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tdstat47_fs09_en.pdf	https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tdstat47_fs09_en.pdf	PROPN
stem-4820	17	4	2	2	NUM
stem-4820	17	5	the	the	DET
stem-4820	17	6	astana	astana	PROPN
stem-4820	17	7	times	times	PROPN
stem-4820	17	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	18	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	18	2	2025	2025	NUM
stem-4820	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	18	4	february	february	PROPN
stem-4820	18	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	18	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	19	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	19	2	’s	’s	PART
stem-4820	19	3	proved	prove	VERB
stem-4820	19	4	oil	oil	NOUN
stem-4820	19	5	reserves	reserve	NOUN
stem-4820	19	6	reach	reach	VERB
stem-4820	19	7	30	30	NUM
stem-4820	19	8	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	19	9	barrels	barrel	NOUN
stem-4820	19	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	20	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	20	2	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	20	3	https://astanatimes.com/2025/02/kazakhstans-proved-oil-reserves-reach-30-billion-barrels/	https://astanatimes.com/2025/02/kazakhstans-proved-oil-reserves-reach-30-billion-barrels/	NOUN
stem-4820	20	4	mailto:ugilojmardonova127@gmail.com	mailto:ugilojmardonova127@gmail.com	X
stem-4820	21	1	https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tdstat47_fs09_en.pdf	https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tdstat47_fs09_en.pdf	PROPN
stem-4820	21	2	https://astanatimes.com/2025/02/kazakhstans-proved-oil-reserves-reach-30-billion-barrels/	https://astanatimes.com/2025/02/kazakhstans-proved-oil-reserves-reach-30-billion-barrels/	PROPN
stem-4820	21	3	468	468	NUM
stem-4820	21	4	american	american	ADJ
stem-4820	21	5	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-4820	21	6	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	21	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-4820	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	21	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4820	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	21	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4820	21	12	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	21	13	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-4820	21	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-4820	21	15	www	www	PROPN
stem-4820	21	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	22	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-4820	22	2	were	be	AUX
stem-4820	22	3	expected	expect	VERB
stem-4820	22	4	to	to	PART
stem-4820	22	5	be	be	AUX
stem-4820	22	6	30	30	NUM
stem-4820	22	7	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	22	8	barrels	barrel	NOUN
stem-4820	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	22	11	the	the	DET
stem-4820	22	12	country	country	NOUN
stem-4820	22	13	accounts	account	VERB
stem-4820	22	14	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	22	15	around	around	ADV
stem-4820	22	16	14	14	NUM
stem-4820	22	17	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	22	18	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	22	19	the	the	DET
stem-4820	22	20	world	world	NOUN
stem-4820	22	21	's	's	PART
stem-4820	22	22	uranium	uranium	NOUN
stem-4820	22	23	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-4820	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	23	1	these	these	DET
stem-4820	23	2	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-4820	23	3	have	have	AUX
stem-4820	23	4	established	establish	VERB
stem-4820	23	5	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	23	6	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	23	7	a	a	DET
stem-4820	23	8	key	key	ADJ
stem-4820	23	9	role	role	NOUN
stem-4820	23	10	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	23	11	central	central	ADJ
stem-4820	23	12	asia	asia	PROPN
stem-4820	23	13	's	's	PART
stem-4820	23	14	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	23	15	development	development	NOUN
stem-4820	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	23	17	attracting	attract	VERB
stem-4820	23	18	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-4820	23	19	foreign	foreign	NOUN
stem-4820	23	20	investment.3	investment.3	PROPN
stem-4820	23	21	the	the	DET
stem-4820	23	22	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-4820	23	23	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	23	24	this	this	DET
stem-4820	23	25	study	study	NOUN
stem-4820	23	26	is	be	AUX
stem-4820	23	27	to	to	PART
stem-4820	23	28	examine	examine	VERB
stem-4820	23	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	23	30	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	23	31	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	23	32	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	23	33	into	into	ADP
stem-4820	23	34	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	23	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	23	36	assess	assess	VERB
stem-4820	23	37	how	how	SCONJ
stem-4820	23	38	they	they	PRON
stem-4820	23	39	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-4820	23	40	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	23	41	the	the	DET
stem-4820	23	42	country	country	NOUN
stem-4820	23	43	's	's	PART
stem-4820	23	44	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	23	45	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-4820	23	46	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	23	47	a	a	DET
stem-4820	23	48	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	23	49	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	23	50	global	global	ADJ
stem-4820	23	51	scale	scale	NOUN
stem-4820	23	52	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	24	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	24	2	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-4820	24	3	will	will	AUX
stem-4820	24	4	be	be	AUX
stem-4820	24	5	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	24	6	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	24	7	's	's	PART
stem-4820	24	8	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-4820	24	9	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	24	10	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	24	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
stem-4820	24	12	such	such	ADJ
stem-4820	24	13	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	24	14	the	the	DET
stem-4820	24	15	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
stem-4820	24	16	economic	economic	PROPN
stem-4820	24	17	union	union	NOUN
stem-4820	24	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	24	19	eaeu	eaeu	ADJ
stem-4820	24	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	24	22	as	as	ADV
stem-4820	24	23	well	well	ADV
stem-4820	24	24	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	24	25	global	global	ADJ
stem-4820	24	26	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-4820	24	27	such	such	ADJ
stem-4820	24	28	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	24	29	the	the	DET
stem-4820	24	30	world	world	NOUN
stem-4820	24	31	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	24	32	organization	organization	NOUN
stem-4820	24	33	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	24	34	wto	wto	PROPN
stem-4820	24	35	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	24	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	24	37	the	the	DET
stem-4820	24	38	belt	belt	NOUN
stem-4820	24	39	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	24	40	road	road	NOUN
stem-4820	24	41	initiative	initiative	NOUN
stem-4820	24	42	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	24	43	bri	bri	NOUN
stem-4820	24	44	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	24	45	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	24	46	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	24	47	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-4820	24	48	with	with	ADP
stem-4820	24	49	the	the	DET
stem-4820	24	50	organisation	organisation	NOUN
stem-4820	24	51	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	24	52	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	24	53	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
stem-4820	24	54	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	24	55	development	development	NOUN
stem-4820	24	56	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	24	57	oecd	oecd	PROPN
stem-4820	24	58	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	24	59	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	25	1	literature	literature	PROPN
stem-4820	25	2	review	review	PROPN
stem-4820	25	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	25	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-4820	25	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	26	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	26	2	uses	use	VERB
stem-4820	26	3	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	26	4	not	not	PART
stem-4820	26	5	just	just	ADV
stem-4820	26	6	to	to	PART
stem-4820	26	7	modernize	modernize	VERB
stem-4820	26	8	its	its	PRON
stem-4820	26	9	economy	economy	NOUN
stem-4820	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	26	11	but	but	CCONJ
stem-4820	26	12	also	also	ADV
stem-4820	26	13	to	to	PART
stem-4820	26	14	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
stem-4820	26	15	its	its	PRON
stem-4820	26	16	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-4820	26	17	into	into	ADP
stem-4820	26	18	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	26	20	global	global	ADJ
stem-4820	26	21	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	26	22	systems	system	NOUN
stem-4820	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	27	1	this	this	DET
stem-4820	27	2	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-4820	27	3	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-4820	27	4	offers	offer	VERB
stem-4820	27	5	both	both	DET
stem-4820	27	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-4820	27	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	27	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
stem-4820	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	27	10	such	such	ADJ
stem-4820	27	11	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	27	12	increased	increase	VERB
stem-4820	27	13	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	27	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-4820	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	27	16	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
stem-4820	27	17	international	international	ADJ
stem-4820	27	18	alliances	alliance	NOUN
stem-4820	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	27	20	as	as	ADV
stem-4820	27	21	well	well	ADV
stem-4820	27	22	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	27	23	potential	potential	ADJ
stem-4820	27	24	over	over	ADP
stem-4820	27	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	27	26	reliance	reliance	NOUN
stem-4820	27	27	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	27	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	27	29	money	money	NOUN
stem-4820	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	27	31	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-4820	27	32	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	27	33	global	global	ADJ
stem-4820	27	34	market	market	NOUN
stem-4820	27	35	swings	swing	NOUN
stem-4820	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	28	1	a	a	DET
stem-4820	28	2	thorough	thorough	ADJ
stem-4820	28	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-4820	28	4	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	28	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	28	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-4820	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	28	8	their	their	PRON
stem-4820	28	9	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
stem-4820	28	10	will	will	AUX
stem-4820	28	11	provide	provide	VERB
stem-4820	28	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
stem-4820	28	13	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-4820	28	14	into	into	ADP
stem-4820	28	15	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	28	16	's	's	PART
stem-4820	28	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
stem-4820	28	18	position	position	NOUN
stem-4820	28	19	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	28	20	the	the	DET
stem-4820	28	21	global	global	ADJ
stem-4820	28	22	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	28	23	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-4820	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	29	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	29	2	following	follow	VERB
stem-4820	29	3	graph	graph	NOUN
stem-4820	29	4	presents	present	VERB
stem-4820	29	5	an	an	DET
stem-4820	29	6	overview	overview	NOUN
stem-4820	29	7	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	29	8	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	29	9	's	's	PART
stem-4820	29	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	29	11	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	29	12	over	over	ADP
stem-4820	29	13	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-4820	29	14	years:4	years:4	NOUN
stem-4820	29	15	figure	figure	NOUN
stem-4820	29	16	1	1	NUM
stem-4820	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	30	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	30	2	's	's	PART
stem-4820	30	3	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	30	4	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	30	5	these	these	DET
stem-4820	30	6	figures	figure	NOUN
stem-4820	30	7	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
stem-4820	30	8	the	the	DET
stem-4820	30	9	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
stem-4820	30	10	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	30	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	30	12	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	30	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
stem-4820	30	15	the	the	DET
stem-4820	30	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
stem-4820	30	17	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-4820	30	18	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	30	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	30	20	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	30	21	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	30	22	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	30	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	30	24	underscoring	underscore	VERB
stem-4820	30	25	the	the	DET
stem-4820	30	26	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-4820	30	27	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	30	28	strategic	strategic	ADJ
stem-4820	30	29	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-4820	30	30	to	to	PART
stem-4820	30	31	attract	attract	VERB
stem-4820	30	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	30	33	sustain	sustain	VERB
stem-4820	30	34	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	31	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-4820	31	2	1	1	NUM
stem-4820	31	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	31	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
stem-4820	31	5	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-4820	31	6	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	31	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	31	8	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	31	9	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	31	10	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	31	11	period	period	PROPN
stem-4820	31	12	net	net	ADJ
stem-4820	31	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	31	14	flow	flow	NOUN
stem-4820	31	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	31	16	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	31	17	 	 	SPACE
stem-4820	31	18	bn	bn	NOUN
stem-4820	31	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	31	20	jan	jan	PROPN
stem-4820	31	21	–	–	PUNCT
stem-4820	31	22	sep	sep	NOUN
stem-4820	31	23	 	 	SPACE
stem-4820	31	24	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	31	25	+0.7015	+0.7015	NUM
stem-4820	31	26	jan	jan	PROPN
stem-4820	31	27	–	–	PUNCT
stem-4820	31	28	sep	sep	NOUN
stem-4820	31	29	 	 	SPACE
stem-4820	31	30	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	31	31	–	–	PUNCT
stem-4820	31	32	1.5000	1.5000	NUM
stem-4820	31	33	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	31	34	net	net	ADJ
stem-4820	31	35	outflow	outflow	NOUN
stem-4820	31	36	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	31	37	net	net	ADJ
stem-4820	31	38	position	position	NOUN
stem-4820	31	39	end	end	NOUN
stem-4820	31	40	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	31	41	sep	sep	NOUN
stem-4820	31	42	 	 	SPACE
stem-4820	31	43	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	31	44	–	–	PUNCT
stem-4820	31	45	1.6	1.6	NUM
stem-4820	31	46	3	3	NUM
stem-4820	31	47	world	world	NOUN
stem-4820	31	48	nuclear	nuclear	PROPN
stem-4820	31	49	association	association	NOUN
stem-4820	31	50	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	32	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	32	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	32	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	33	1	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
stem-4820	33	2	power	power	NOUN
stem-4820	33	3	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	33	4	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	33	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	34	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	34	2	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	34	3	https://worldnuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-g-n/kazakhstan.aspx	https://worldnuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-g-n/kazakhstan.aspx	PROPN
stem-4820	34	4	4macrotrends	4macrotrends	NUM
stem-4820	34	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	35	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	35	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	35	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	35	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	36	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	36	2	foreign	foreign	PROPN
stem-4820	36	3	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	36	4	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	36	5	1994–2024	1994–2024	NUM
stem-4820	36	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	37	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	37	2	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	37	3	https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/kaz/kazakhstan/foreign-direct-investment	https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/kaz/kazakhstan/foreign-direct-investment	NOUN
stem-4820	37	4	0,00	0,00	PROPN
stem-4820	37	5	1,00	1,00	X
stem-4820	37	6	2,00	2,00	PROPN
stem-4820	37	7	3,00	3,00	NUM
stem-4820	37	8	4,00	4,00	NUM
stem-4820	37	9	5,00	5,00	PROPN
stem-4820	37	10	6,00	6,00	NUM
stem-4820	38	1	7,00	7,00	NUM
stem-4820	38	2	8,00	8,00	NUM
stem-4820	38	3	2020	2020	NUM
stem-4820	38	4	2021	2021	NUM
stem-4820	38	5	2022	2022	NUM
stem-4820	38	6	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	38	7	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	38	8	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	38	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	38	10	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	38	11	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	38	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	39	1	https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-g-n/kazakhstan.aspx	https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-g-n/kazakhstan.aspx	PROPN
stem-4820	40	1	https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-g-n/kazakhstan.aspx	https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-g-n/kazakhstan.aspx	PROPN
stem-4820	40	2	469	469	NUM
stem-4820	40	3	american	american	PROPN
stem-4820	40	4	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-4820	40	5	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	40	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-4820	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	40	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4820	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	40	10	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4820	40	11	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	40	12	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-4820	40	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-4820	40	14	www	www	PROPN
stem-4820	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	41	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-4820	41	2	since	since	SCONJ
stem-4820	41	3	achieving	achieve	VERB
stem-4820	41	4	independence	independence	NOUN
stem-4820	41	5	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	41	6	1991	1991	NUM
stem-4820	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	41	8	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	41	9	has	have	AUX
stem-4820	41	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
stem-4820	41	11	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	41	12	a	a	DET
stem-4820	41	13	major	major	ADJ
stem-4820	41	14	destination	destination	NOUN
stem-4820	41	15	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	41	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	41	17	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	41	18	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	41	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	41	20	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	41	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	41	23	with	with	ADP
stem-4820	41	24	over	over	ADP
stem-4820	41	25	$	$	SYM
stem-4820	41	26	370	370	NUM
stem-4820	41	27	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	41	28	expected	expect	VERB
stem-4820	41	29	by	by	ADP
stem-4820	41	30	2021	2021	NUM
stem-4820	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	42	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	42	2	country	country	NOUN
stem-4820	42	3	's	's	PART
stem-4820	42	4	huge	huge	ADJ
stem-4820	42	5	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-4820	42	6	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-4820	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	42	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-4820	42	9	oil	oil	NOUN
stem-4820	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	42	11	gas	gas	NOUN
stem-4820	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	42	13	have	have	AUX
stem-4820	42	14	proved	prove	VERB
stem-4820	42	15	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-4820	42	16	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	42	17	attracting	attract	VERB
stem-4820	42	18	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-4820	42	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	42	20	investment.5	investment.5	PROPN
stem-4820	42	21	major	major	ADJ
stem-4820	42	22	sectors	sector	NOUN
stem-4820	42	23	attracting	attract	VERB
stem-4820	42	24	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	42	25	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	42	26	1	1	X
stem-4820	42	27	.	.	X
stem-4820	42	28	oil	oil	NOUN
stem-4820	42	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	42	30	gas	gas	NOUN
stem-4820	42	31	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	42	32	this	this	DET
stem-4820	42	33	sector	sector	NOUN
stem-4820	42	34	has	have	AUX
stem-4820	42	35	attracted	attract	VERB
stem-4820	42	36	the	the	DET
stem-4820	42	37	most	most	ADV
stem-4820	42	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	42	39	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	42	40	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	42	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	43	1	notable	notable	ADJ
stem-4820	43	2	projects	project	NOUN
stem-4820	43	3	include	include	VERB
stem-4820	43	4	the	the	DET
stem-4820	43	5	tengizchevroil	tengizchevroil	PROPN
stem-4820	43	6	joint	joint	ADJ
stem-4820	43	7	venture	venture	NOUN
stem-4820	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	43	9	which	which	PRON
stem-4820	43	10	includes	include	VERB
stem-4820	43	11	chevron	chevron	NOUN
stem-4820	43	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	43	13	50	50	NUM
stem-4820	43	14	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	43	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	43	17	exxonmobil	exxonmobil	PROPN
stem-4820	43	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	43	19	25	25	NUM
stem-4820	43	20	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	43	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	43	23	kazmunaygas	kazmunaygas	X
stem-4820	43	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	43	25	20	20	NUM
stem-4820	43	26	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	43	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	43	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	43	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	43	30	lukarco	lukarco	NOUN
stem-4820	43	31	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	43	32	5%).6	5%).6	NOUN
stem-4820	43	33	2	2	X
stem-4820	43	34	.	.	X
stem-4820	44	1	mining	mining	NOUN
stem-4820	44	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	44	3	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	44	4	's	's	PART
stem-4820	44	5	abundant	abundant	ADJ
stem-4820	44	6	mineral	mineral	NOUN
stem-4820	44	7	deposits	deposit	NOUN
stem-4820	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	44	9	including	include	VERB
stem-4820	44	10	uranium	uranium	NOUN
stem-4820	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	44	12	copper	copper	NOUN
stem-4820	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	44	15	zinc	zinc	NOUN
stem-4820	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	44	17	have	have	AUX
stem-4820	44	18	attracted	attract	VERB
stem-4820	44	19	major	major	ADJ
stem-4820	44	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	44	21	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	44	23	cementing	cement	VERB
stem-4820	44	24	its	its	PRON
stem-4820	44	25	position	position	NOUN
stem-4820	44	26	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	44	27	a	a	DET
stem-4820	44	28	top	top	ADJ
stem-4820	44	29	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
stem-4820	44	30	producer	producer	NOUN
stem-4820	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	45	1	3	3	X
stem-4820	45	2	.	.	X
stem-4820	45	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-4820	45	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	45	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	45	6	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-4820	45	7	has	have	AUX
stem-4820	45	8	expanded	expand	VERB
stem-4820	45	9	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	45	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
stem-4820	45	11	projects	project	NOUN
stem-4820	45	12	to	to	PART
stem-4820	45	13	improve	improve	VERB
stem-4820	45	14	transportation	transportation	NOUN
stem-4820	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	45	16	logistics	logistic	NOUN
stem-4820	45	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-4820	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	45	19	which	which	PRON
stem-4820	45	20	aligns	align	VERB
stem-4820	45	21	with	with	ADP
stem-4820	45	22	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	45	23	's	's	PART
stem-4820	45	24	ambition	ambition	NOUN
stem-4820	45	25	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	45	26	becoming	become	VERB
stem-4820	45	27	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
stem-4820	45	28	's	's	PART
stem-4820	45	29	key	key	ADJ
stem-4820	45	30	transit	transit	NOUN
stem-4820	45	31	hub	hub	NOUN
stem-4820	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	46	1	4	4	X
stem-4820	46	2	.	.	X
stem-4820	46	3	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
stem-4820	46	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	46	5	the	the	DET
stem-4820	46	6	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
stem-4820	46	7	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	46	8	the	the	DET
stem-4820	46	9	telecom	telecom	NOUN
stem-4820	46	10	sector	sector	NOUN
stem-4820	46	11	has	have	AUX
stem-4820	46	12	created	create	VERB
stem-4820	46	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-4820	46	14	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	46	15	international	international	ADJ
stem-4820	46	16	investors	investor	NOUN
stem-4820	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	46	18	resulting	result	VERB
stem-4820	46	19	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	46	20	developments	development	NOUN
stem-4820	46	21	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	46	22	connection	connection	NOUN
stem-4820	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	46	24	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-4820	46	25	services	service	NOUN
stem-4820	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	47	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	47	2	european	european	PROPN
stem-4820	47	3	union	union	PROPN
stem-4820	47	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	47	5	eu	eu	PROPN
stem-4820	47	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	47	7	is	be	AUX
stem-4820	47	8	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	47	9	's	's	PART
stem-4820	47	10	major	major	ADJ
stem-4820	47	11	trading	trading	NOUN
stem-4820	47	12	partner	partner	NOUN
stem-4820	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	47	14	accounting	account	VERB
stem-4820	47	15	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	47	16	roughly	roughly	ADV
stem-4820	47	17	30	30	NUM
stem-4820	47	18	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	47	19	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	47	20	overall	overall	ADJ
stem-4820	47	21	commerce	commerce	NOUN
stem-4820	47	22	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	47	23	goods	good	NOUN
stem-4820	47	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	47	25	receiving	receive	VERB
stem-4820	47	26	41	41	NUM
stem-4820	47	27	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	47	28	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	47	29	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	47	30	's	's	PART
stem-4820	47	31	exports.7	exports.7	PROPN
stem-4820	47	32	united	united	PROPN
stem-4820	47	33	states	states	PROPN
stem-4820	47	34	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	47	35	us	us	PROPN
stem-4820	47	36	businesses	business	NOUN
stem-4820	47	37	are	be	AUX
stem-4820	47	38	among	among	ADP
stem-4820	47	39	the	the	DET
stem-4820	47	40	top	top	ADJ
stem-4820	47	41	investors	investor	NOUN
stem-4820	47	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	47	43	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-4820	47	44	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	47	45	the	the	DET
stem-4820	47	46	oil	oil	NOUN
stem-4820	47	47	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	47	48	gas	gas	NOUN
stem-4820	47	49	sector	sector	NOUN
stem-4820	47	50	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	48	1	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	48	2	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	48	3	2019	2019	NUM
stem-4820	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	48	5	us	us	PROPN
stem-4820	48	6	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	48	7	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	48	8	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	48	9	totaled	total	VERB
stem-4820	48	10	$	$	SYM
stem-4820	48	11	5.5	5.5	NUM
stem-4820	48	12	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	48	14	accounting	account	VERB
stem-4820	48	15	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	48	16	23	23	NUM
stem-4820	48	17	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	48	18	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	48	19	the	the	DET
stem-4820	48	20	country	country	NOUN
stem-4820	48	21	's	's	PART
stem-4820	48	22	total	total	ADJ
stem-4820	48	23	fdi.8	fdi.8	PROPN
stem-4820	48	24	china	china	PROPN
stem-4820	48	25	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	48	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
stem-4820	48	27	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	48	28	has	have	AUX
stem-4820	48	29	been	be	AUX
stem-4820	48	30	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-4820	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	48	32	especially	especially	ADV
stem-4820	48	33	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	48	34	energy	energy	NOUN
stem-4820	48	35	projects	project	NOUN
stem-4820	48	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	49	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	49	2	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-4820	49	3	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	49	4	petrokazakhstan	petrokazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	49	5	by	by	ADP
stem-4820	49	6	china	china	PROPN
stem-4820	49	7	national	national	PROPN
stem-4820	49	8	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
stem-4820	49	9	corporation	corporation	NOUN
stem-4820	49	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	49	11	cnpc	cnpc	NOUN
stem-4820	49	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	49	13	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	49	14	$	$	SYM
stem-4820	49	15	4.18	4.18	NUM
stem-4820	49	16	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	49	17	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
stem-4820	49	18	china	china	PROPN
stem-4820	49	19	's	's	PART
stem-4820	49	20	commitment	commitment	NOUN
stem-4820	49	21	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	49	22	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	49	23	's	's	PART
stem-4820	49	24	oil	oil	PROPN
stem-4820	49	25	sector.9	sector.9	PROPN
stem-4820	49	26	russia	russia	PROPN
stem-4820	49	27	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	49	28	due	due	ADP
stem-4820	49	29	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	49	30	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-4820	49	31	ties	tie	NOUN
stem-4820	49	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	49	33	physical	physical	ADJ
stem-4820	49	34	proximity	proximity	NOUN
stem-4820	49	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	49	36	russian	russian	ADJ
stem-4820	49	37	firms	firm	NOUN
stem-4820	49	38	have	have	AUX
stem-4820	49	39	maintained	maintain	VERB
stem-4820	49	40	a	a	DET
stem-4820	49	41	sustained	sustained	ADJ
stem-4820	49	42	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	49	43	presence	presence	NOUN
stem-4820	49	44	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	49	45	a	a	DET
stem-4820	49	46	variety	variety	NOUN
stem-4820	49	47	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	49	48	sectors	sector	NOUN
stem-4820	49	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	50	1	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	50	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	50	4	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	50	5	had	have	VERB
stem-4820	50	6	a	a	DET
stem-4820	50	7	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
stem-4820	50	8	spike	spike	NOUN
stem-4820	50	9	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	50	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	50	11	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	50	13	reaching	reach	VERB
stem-4820	50	14	$	$	SYM
stem-4820	50	15	15.7	15.7	NUM
stem-4820	50	16	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	50	18	an	an	DET
stem-4820	50	19	88	88	NUM
stem-4820	50	20	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	50	21	increase	increase	NOUN
stem-4820	50	22	over	over	ADP
stem-4820	50	23	the	the	DET
stem-4820	50	24	previous	previous	ADJ
stem-4820	50	25	year	year	NOUN
stem-4820	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	50	27	the	the	DET
stem-4820	50	28	most	most	ADJ
stem-4820	50	29	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	50	30	a	a	DET
stem-4820	50	31	decade	decade	NOUN
stem-4820	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	51	1	this	this	DET
stem-4820	51	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
stem-4820	51	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-4820	51	4	restored	restore	VERB
stem-4820	51	5	investor	investor	NOUN
stem-4820	51	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-4820	51	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	51	8	the	the	DET
stem-4820	51	9	success	success	NOUN
stem-4820	51	10	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	51	11	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	51	12	reforms.10	reforms.10	ADJ
stem-4820	51	13	table	table	NOUN
stem-4820	51	14	2	2	NUM
stem-4820	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	52	1	5astana	5astana	NUM
stem-4820	52	2	times	time	NOUN
stem-4820	52	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	53	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	53	2	2021	2021	NUM
stem-4820	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	53	4	december	december	PROPN
stem-4820	53	5	13	13	NUM
stem-4820	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	53	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	54	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	54	2	attracts	attract	VERB
stem-4820	54	3	over	over	ADP
stem-4820	54	4	us$370	us$370	NUM
stem-4820	54	5	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	54	6	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	54	7	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	54	8	since	since	SCONJ
stem-4820	54	9	independence	independence	NOUN
stem-4820	54	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	55	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	55	2	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	55	3	https://astanatimes.com/2021/12/kazakhstan-attracts-over-us370-billion-in-fdi-sinceindependence/	https://astanatimes.com/2021/12/kazakhstan-attracts-over-us370-billion-in-fdi-sinceindependence/	ADJ
stem-4820	55	4	6wikipedia	6wikipedia	NUM
stem-4820	55	5	contributors	contributor	NOUN
stem-4820	55	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	56	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	56	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
stem-4820	56	3	.	.	PROPN
stem-4820	56	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	56	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	57	1	tengizchevroil	tengizchevroil	PROPN
stem-4820	57	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	58	1	wikipedia	wikipedia	PROPN
stem-4820	58	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-4820	58	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	58	4	june	june	PROPN
stem-4820	58	5	6	6	NUM
stem-4820	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	58	7	2025	2025	NUM
stem-4820	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	58	9	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	58	10	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tengizchevroil	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tengizchevroil	PROPN
stem-4820	58	11	7wikipedia	7wikipedia	NUM
stem-4820	58	12	contributors	contributor	NOUN
stem-4820	58	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	59	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	59	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
stem-4820	59	3	.	.	PROPN
stem-4820	59	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	59	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	60	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	60	2	–	–	PUNCT
stem-4820	60	3	european	european	PROPN
stem-4820	60	4	union	union	PROPN
stem-4820	60	5	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-4820	60	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	61	1	wikipedia	wikipedia	PROPN
stem-4820	61	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-4820	61	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	61	4	june	june	PROPN
stem-4820	61	5	6	6	NUM
stem-4820	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	61	7	2025	2025	NUM
stem-4820	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	61	9	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	61	10	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kazakhstan%e2%80%93european_union_relations	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kazakhstan%e2%80%93european_union_relations	PROPN
stem-4820	61	11	8	8	NUM
stem-4820	61	12	wikipedia	wikipedia	PROPN
stem-4820	61	13	contributors	contributors	PROPN
stem-4820	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	62	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
stem-4820	62	3	.	.	PROPN
stem-4820	62	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	62	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	63	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	63	2	–	–	PUNCT
stem-4820	63	3	united	united	PROPN
stem-4820	63	4	states	states	PROPN
stem-4820	63	5	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-4820	63	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	64	1	wikipedia	wikipedia	PROPN
stem-4820	64	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-4820	64	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	64	4	june	june	PROPN
stem-4820	64	5	6	6	NUM
stem-4820	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	64	7	2025	2025	NUM
stem-4820	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	64	9	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	64	10	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kazakhstan%e2%80%93united_states_relations	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kazakhstan%e2%80%93united_states_relation	NOUN
stem-4820	64	11	9wikipedia	9wikipedia	NUM
stem-4820	64	12	contributors	contributor	NOUN
stem-4820	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	65	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
stem-4820	65	3	.	.	PROPN
stem-4820	65	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	65	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	66	1	petrokazakhstan	petrokazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	67	1	wikipedia	wikipedia	PROPN
stem-4820	67	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-4820	67	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	67	4	june	june	PROPN
stem-4820	67	5	6	6	NUM
stem-4820	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	67	7	2025	2025	NUM
stem-4820	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	67	9	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	67	10	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/petrokazakhstan	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/petrokazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	67	11	10	10	NUM
stem-4820	67	12	special	special	ADJ
stem-4820	67	13	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
stem-4820	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	68	2	2025	2025	NUM
stem-4820	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	68	4	may	may	AUX
stem-4820	68	5	4	4	NUM
stem-4820	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	68	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	69	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	69	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	70	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	70	2	investments	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	70	3	boost	boost	VERB
stem-4820	70	4	astana	astana	PROPN
stem-4820	70	5	’s	’s	PART
stem-4820	70	6	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	70	7	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-4820	70	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	71	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	71	2	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	71	3	https://www.specialeurasia.com/2025/05/04/kazakhstan-fdi-economy/	https://www.specialeurasia.com/2025/05/04/kazakhstan-fdi-economy/	DET
stem-4820	71	4	https://astanatimes.com/2021/12/kazakhstan-attracts-over-us370-billion-in-fdi-since-independence/	https://astanatimes.com/2021/12/kazakhstan-attracts-over-us370-billion-in-fdi-since-independence/	NOUN
stem-4820	71	5	https://astanatimes.com/2021/12/kazakhstan-attracts-over-us370-billion-in-fdi-since-independence/	https://astanatimes.com/2021/12/kazakhstan-attracts-over-us370-billion-in-fdi-since-independence/	NOUN
stem-4820	71	6	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tengizchevroil	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tengizchevroil	PROPN
stem-4820	71	7	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kazakhstan%e2%80%93european_union_relations	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kazakhstan%e2%80%93european_union_relation	VERB
stem-4820	71	8	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kazakhstan%e2%80%93united_states_relations	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kazakhstan%e2%80%93united_states_relation	NOUN
stem-4820	71	9	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/petrokazakhstan	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/petrokazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	71	10	https://www.specialeurasia.com/2025/05/04/kazakhstan-fdi-economy/	https://www.specialeurasia.com/2025/05/04/kazakhstan-fdi-economy/	ADV
stem-4820	71	11	470	470	NUM
stem-4820	71	12	american	american	ADJ
stem-4820	71	13	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-4820	71	14	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	71	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-4820	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	71	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4820	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	71	19	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4820	71	20	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	71	21	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-4820	71	22	education	education	NOUN
stem-4820	71	23	www	www	PROPN
stem-4820	71	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	72	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-4820	72	2	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	72	3	's	's	PART
stem-4820	72	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	72	5	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	72	6	during	during	ADP
stem-4820	72	7	the	the	DET
stem-4820	72	8	last	last	ADJ
stem-4820	72	9	five	five	NUM
stem-4820	72	10	years11	years11	NOUN
stem-4820	72	11	year	year	NOUN
stem-4820	72	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	72	13	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	72	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	72	15	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	72	16	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	72	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	72	18	year	year	NOUN
stem-4820	72	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	72	20	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	72	21	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	72	22	year	year	NOUN
stem-4820	72	23	change	change	NOUN
stem-4820	72	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	72	25	%	%	INTJ
stem-4820	72	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	72	27	2020	2020	NUM
stem-4820	72	28	3.22	3.22	NUM
stem-4820	72	29	-50.8	-50.8	NUM
stem-4820	72	30	2021	2021	NUM
stem-4820	72	31	4.06	4.06	NUM
stem-4820	72	32	+26.1	+26.1	PROPN
stem-4820	72	33	2022	2022	NUM
stem-4820	72	34	6.54	6.54	NUM
stem-4820	72	35	+61.1	+61.1	PROPN
stem-4820	72	36	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	72	37	3.22	3.22	NUM
stem-4820	72	38	-50.8	-50.8	NUM
stem-4820	72	39	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	72	40	15.7	15.7	NUM
stem-4820	72	41	+88.0	+88.0	NOUN
stem-4820	73	1	these	these	DET
stem-4820	73	2	numbers	number	NOUN
stem-4820	73	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
stem-4820	73	4	the	the	DET
stem-4820	73	5	volatility	volatility	NOUN
stem-4820	73	6	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	73	7	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	73	8	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	73	10	which	which	PRON
stem-4820	73	11	are	be	AUX
stem-4820	73	12	driven	drive	VERB
stem-4820	73	13	by	by	ADP
stem-4820	73	14	global	global	ADJ
stem-4820	73	15	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	73	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-4820	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	73	18	commodity	commodity	NOUN
stem-4820	73	19	prices	price	NOUN
stem-4820	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	73	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
stem-4820	73	23	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-4820	73	24	shifts	shift	NOUN
stem-4820	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	74	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	74	2	considerable	considerable	ADJ
stem-4820	74	3	increase	increase	NOUN
stem-4820	74	4	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	74	5	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	74	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
stem-4820	74	7	a	a	DET
stem-4820	74	8	promising	promising	ADJ
stem-4820	74	9	trend	trend	NOUN
stem-4820	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	74	11	maybe	maybe	ADV
stem-4820	74	12	driven	drive	VERB
stem-4820	74	13	by	by	ADP
stem-4820	74	14	intentional	intentional	ADJ
stem-4820	74	15	attempts	attempt	NOUN
stem-4820	74	16	to	to	PART
stem-4820	74	17	diversify	diversify	VERB
stem-4820	74	18	the	the	DET
stem-4820	74	19	economy	economy	NOUN
stem-4820	74	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	74	21	improve	improve	VERB
stem-4820	74	22	the	the	DET
stem-4820	74	23	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	74	24	climate.12	climate.12	NOUN
stem-4820	74	25	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	74	26	's	's	PART
stem-4820	74	27	efforts	effort	NOUN
stem-4820	74	28	to	to	PART
stem-4820	74	29	attract	attract	VERB
stem-4820	74	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	74	31	retain	retain	VERB
stem-4820	74	32	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	74	33	are	be	AUX
stem-4820	74	34	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-4820	74	35	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	74	36	its	its	PRON
stem-4820	74	37	continued	continue	VERB
stem-4820	74	38	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	74	39	development	development	NOUN
stem-4820	74	40	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	74	41	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-4820	74	42	into	into	ADP
stem-4820	74	43	the	the	DET
stem-4820	74	44	global	global	ADJ
stem-4820	74	45	economy	economy	NOUN
stem-4820	74	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	75	1	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-4820	75	2	this	this	DET
stem-4820	75	3	momentum	momentum	NOUN
stem-4820	75	4	will	will	AUX
stem-4820	75	5	need	need	VERB
stem-4820	75	6	a	a	DET
stem-4820	75	7	continued	continue	VERB
stem-4820	75	8	commitment	commitment	NOUN
stem-4820	75	9	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	75	10	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-4820	75	11	a	a	DET
stem-4820	75	12	favorable	favorable	ADJ
stem-4820	75	13	business	business	NOUN
stem-4820	75	14	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-4820	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	75	16	broadening	broaden	VERB
stem-4820	75	17	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	75	18	across	across	ADP
stem-4820	75	19	all	all	DET
stem-4820	75	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
stem-4820	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	76	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	76	2	has	have	AUX
stem-4820	76	3	established	establish	VERB
stem-4820	76	4	a	a	DET
stem-4820	76	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-4820	76	6	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-4820	76	7	to	to	PART
stem-4820	76	8	attract	attract	VERB
stem-4820	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	76	10	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
stem-4820	76	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	76	12	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	76	13	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	76	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	76	15	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	76	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	76	18	which	which	PRON
stem-4820	76	19	includes	include	VERB
stem-4820	76	20	legal	legal	ADJ
stem-4820	76	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
stem-4820	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	76	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
stem-4820	76	24	assistance	assistance	NOUN
stem-4820	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	76	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	76	27	strategic	strategic	ADJ
stem-4820	76	28	efforts	effort	NOUN
stem-4820	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	77	1	13	13	NUM
stem-4820	77	2	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	77	3	's	's	PART
stem-4820	77	4	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	77	5	legislation	legislation	NOUN
stem-4820	77	6	is	be	AUX
stem-4820	77	7	based	base	VERB
stem-4820	77	8	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	77	9	law	law	NOUN
stem-4820	77	10	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	77	11	investments	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	77	12	no	no	INTJ
stem-4820	77	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	77	14	373	373	NUM
stem-4820	77	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	77	16	ii	ii	NOUN
stem-4820	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	77	18	which	which	PRON
stem-4820	77	19	was	be	AUX
stem-4820	77	20	enacted	enact	VERB
stem-4820	77	21	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	77	22	2003	2003	NUM
stem-4820	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	78	1	this	this	DET
stem-4820	78	2	law	law	NOUN
stem-4820	78	3	lays	lay	VERB
stem-4820	78	4	the	the	DET
stem-4820	78	5	legal	legal	ADJ
stem-4820	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	78	7	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	78	8	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
stem-4820	78	9	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	78	10	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	78	11	operations	operation	NOUN
stem-4820	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	78	13	including	include	VERB
stem-4820	78	14	protections	protection	NOUN
stem-4820	78	15	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	78	16	investor	investor	NOUN
stem-4820	78	17	rights	right	NOUN
stem-4820	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	78	19	measures	measure	NOUN
stem-4820	78	20	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	78	21	public	public	ADJ
stem-4820	78	22	assistance	assistance	NOUN
stem-4820	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	79	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	79	2	developed	develop	VERB
stem-4820	79	3	the	the	DET
stem-4820	79	4	national	national	ADJ
stem-4820	79	5	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-4820	79	6	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	79	7	platform	platform	NOUN
stem-4820	79	8	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	79	9	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	79	11	with	with	ADP
stem-4820	79	12	the	the	DET
stem-4820	79	13	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-4820	79	14	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	79	15	streamlining	streamline	VERB
stem-4820	79	16	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	79	17	procedures	procedure	NOUN
stem-4820	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	79	19	lowering	lower	VERB
stem-4820	79	20	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-4820	79	21	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	79	22	investors.14	investors.14	PROPN
stem-4820	79	23	several	several	ADJ
stem-4820	79	24	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-4820	79	25	entities	entity	NOUN
stem-4820	79	26	play	play	VERB
stem-4820	79	27	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
stem-4820	79	28	roles	role	NOUN
stem-4820	79	29	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	79	30	the	the	DET
stem-4820	79	31	regulation	regulation	NOUN
stem-4820	79	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	79	33	promotion	promotion	NOUN
stem-4820	79	34	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	79	35	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	79	36	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	79	37	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	79	38	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	79	39	the	the	DET
stem-4820	79	40	ministry	ministry	PROPN
stem-4820	79	41	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	79	42	foreign	foreign	PROPN
stem-4820	79	43	affairs	affair	NOUN
stem-4820	79	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	79	45	through	through	ADP
stem-4820	79	46	its	its	PRON
stem-4820	79	47	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	79	48	committee	committee	NOUN
stem-4820	79	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	79	50	regulates	regulate	VERB
stem-4820	79	51	inbound	inbound	ADJ
stem-4820	79	52	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	79	53	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	79	54	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	79	55	offers	offer	VERB
stem-4820	79	56	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	79	57	favors	favor	NOUN
stem-4820	79	58	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	79	59	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	79	60	verifies	verifie	NOUN
stem-4820	79	61	contract	contract	VERB
stem-4820	79	62	compliance.15	compliance.15	NOUN
stem-4820	79	63	kazakh	kazakh	PROPN
stem-4820	79	64	invest	invest	VERB
stem-4820	79	65	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	79	66	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	79	67	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	79	68	's	's	PART
stem-4820	79	69	national	national	ADJ
stem-4820	79	70	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	79	71	support	support	NOUN
stem-4820	79	72	business	business	NOUN
stem-4820	79	73	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	79	74	kazakh	kazakh	PROPN
stem-4820	79	75	invest	invest	VERB
stem-4820	79	76	helps	help	VERB
stem-4820	79	77	develop	develop	VERB
stem-4820	79	78	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	79	79	proposals	proposal	NOUN
stem-4820	79	80	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	79	81	encourages	encourage	VERB
stem-4820	79	82	investor	investor	NOUN
stem-4820	79	83	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-4820	79	84	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	79	85	a	a	DET
stem-4820	79	86	variety	variety	NOUN
stem-4820	79	87	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	79	88	areas.16	areas.16	PROPN
stem-4820	79	89	national	national	PROPN
stem-4820	79	90	bank	bank	PROPN
stem-4820	79	91	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	79	92	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	79	93	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	79	94	the	the	DET
stem-4820	79	95	national	national	PROPN
stem-4820	79	96	bank	bank	PROPN
stem-4820	79	97	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	79	98	which	which	PRON
stem-4820	79	99	is	be	AUX
stem-4820	79	100	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	79	101	charge	charge	NOUN
stem-4820	79	102	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	79	103	monetary	monetary	ADJ
stem-4820	79	104	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-4820	79	105	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	79	106	financial	financial	ADJ
stem-4820	79	107	stability	stability	NOUN
stem-4820	79	108	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	79	109	11	11	NUM
stem-4820	79	110	author	author	NOUN
stem-4820	79	111	’s	’s	PART
stem-4820	79	112	work	work	NOUN
stem-4820	79	113	12	12	NUM
stem-4820	79	114	united	united	PROPN
stem-4820	79	115	nations	nations	PROPN
stem-4820	79	116	conference	conference	PROPN
stem-4820	79	117	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	79	118	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	79	119	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	79	120	development	development	NOUN
stem-4820	79	121	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	79	122	unctad	unctad	PROPN
stem-4820	79	123	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	79	124	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	80	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	80	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	80	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	81	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	81	2	country	country	PROPN
stem-4820	81	3	profile	profile	PROPN
stem-4820	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	82	1	unctadstat	unctadstat	PROPN
stem-4820	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	82	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	82	4	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	82	5	https://unctadstat.unctad.org/countryprofile/generalprofile/engb/398/index.html	https://unctadstat.unctad.org/countryprofile/generalprofile/engb/398/index.html	NUM
stem-4820	82	6	13	13	NUM
stem-4820	82	7	charter	charter	NOUN
stem-4820	82	8	cities	city	NOUN
stem-4820	82	9	institute	institute	PROPN
stem-4820	82	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	83	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	83	2	2025	2025	NUM
stem-4820	83	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	83	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	84	1	unlocking	unlock	VERB
stem-4820	84	2	the	the	DET
stem-4820	84	3	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-4820	84	4	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	84	5	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	84	6	's	's	PART
stem-4820	84	7	special	special	ADJ
stem-4820	84	8	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	84	9	zones	zone	NOUN
stem-4820	84	10	[	[	X
stem-4820	84	11	pdf	pdf	NOUN
stem-4820	84	12	]	]	PUNCT
stem-4820	84	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	85	1	https://chartercitiesinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/unlocking_the_potential_kz_policy.pdf	https://chartercitiesinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/unlocking_the_potential_kz_policy.pdf	PROPN
stem-4820	85	2	14	14	NUM
stem-4820	85	3	debevoise	debevoise	NOUN
stem-4820	85	4	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4820	85	5	plimpton	plimpton	PROPN
stem-4820	85	6	llp	llp	PROPN
stem-4820	85	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	86	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	86	2	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	86	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	86	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	87	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	87	2	growing	grow	VERB
stem-4820	87	3	prominence	prominence	NOUN
stem-4820	87	4	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	87	5	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	87	6	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	87	7	a	a	DET
stem-4820	87	8	destination	destination	NOUN
stem-4820	87	9	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	87	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	87	11	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	87	12	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	87	13	[	[	X
stem-4820	87	14	pdf	pdf	NOUN
stem-4820	87	15	]	]	PUNCT
stem-4820	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	88	1	https://www.debevoise.com/-/media/files/insights/publications/2023/04/06_thegrowing-prominence-of-kazakhstan.pdf	https://www.debevoise.com/-/media/files/insights/publications/2023/04/06_thegrowing-prominence-of-kazakhstan.pdf	PROPN
stem-4820	88	2	15	15	NUM
stem-4820	88	3	lexology	lexology	NOUN
stem-4820	88	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	89	2	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	89	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	89	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	90	1	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	90	2	brief	brief	NOUN
stem-4820	90	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	90	4	regulation	regulation	NOUN
stem-4820	90	5	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	90	6	inbound	inbound	ADJ
stem-4820	90	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	90	8	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	90	9	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	90	10	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	90	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	91	1	https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=a041ce4b-382e-4f79-9b1b-bea2668ff83f	https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=a041ce4b-382e-4f79-9b1b-bea2668ff83f	X
stem-4820	91	2	16	16	NUM
stem-4820	91	3	morgan	morgan	PROPN
stem-4820	91	4	lewis	lewis	PROPN
stem-4820	91	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	92	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	92	2	2025	2025	NUM
stem-4820	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	92	4	march	march	PROPN
stem-4820	92	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	92	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	93	1	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	93	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-4820	93	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	93	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
stem-4820	93	5	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-4820	93	6	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	93	7	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	93	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	94	1	https://www.morganlewis.com/pubs/2025/03/investment-opportunities-and-regulatory-framework-inkazakhstan	https://www.morganlewis.com/pubs/2025/03/investment-opportunities-and-regulatory-framework-inkazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	94	2	https://unctadstat.unctad.org/countryprofile/generalprofile/en-gb/398/index.html	https://unctadstat.unctad.org/countryprofile/generalprofile/en-gb/398/index.html	PROPN
stem-4820	94	3	https://unctadstat.unctad.org/countryprofile/generalprofile/en-gb/398/index.html	https://unctadstat.unctad.org/countryprofile/generalprofile/en-gb/398/index.html	PROPN
stem-4820	94	4	https://chartercitiesinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/unlocking_the_potential_kz_policy.pdf	https://chartercitiesinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/unlocking_the_potential_kz_policy.pdf	NOUN
stem-4820	94	5	https://www.debevoise.com/-/media/files/insights/publications/2023/04/06_the-growing-prominence-of-kazakhstan.pdf	https://www.debevoise.com/-/media/files/insights/publications/2023/04/06_the-growing-prominence-of-kazakhstan.pdf	X
stem-4820	94	6	https://www.debevoise.com/-/media/files/insights/publications/2023/04/06_the-growing-prominence-of-kazakhstan.pdf	https://www.debevoise.com/-/media/files/insights/publications/2023/04/06_the-growing-prominence-of-kazakhstan.pdf	X
stem-4820	94	7	https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=a041ce4b-382e-4f79-9b1b-bea2668ff83f	https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=a041ce4b-382e-4f79-9b1b-bea2668ff83f	PROPN
stem-4820	94	8	https://www.morganlewis.com/pubs/2025/03/investment-opportunities-and-regulatory-framework-in-kazakhstan	https://www.morganlewis.com/pubs/2025/03/investment-opportunities-and-regulatory-framework-in-kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	94	9	https://www.morganlewis.com/pubs/2025/03/investment-opportunities-and-regulatory-framework-in-kazakhstan	https://www.morganlewis.com/pubs/2025/03/investment-opportunities-and-regulatory-framework-in-kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	94	10	471	471	NUM
stem-4820	94	11	american	american	PROPN
stem-4820	94	12	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-4820	94	13	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	94	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-4820	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	94	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4820	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	94	18	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4820	94	19	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	94	20	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-4820	94	21	education	education	NOUN
stem-4820	94	22	www	www	PROPN
stem-4820	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	95	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-4820	95	2	plays	play	VERB
stem-4820	95	3	an	an	DET
stem-4820	95	4	important	important	ADJ
stem-4820	95	5	role	role	NOUN
stem-4820	95	6	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	95	7	creating	create	VERB
stem-4820	95	8	a	a	DET
stem-4820	95	9	favorable	favorable	ADJ
stem-4820	95	10	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
stem-4820	95	11	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-4820	95	12	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	95	13	investors	investor	NOUN
stem-4820	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	96	1	special	special	ADJ
stem-4820	96	2	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	96	3	zones	zone	NOUN
stem-4820	96	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	96	5	sezs	sezs	NOUN
stem-4820	96	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	96	8	tax	tax	NOUN
stem-4820	96	9	incentives	incentive	NOUN
stem-4820	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	96	12	public	public	ADJ
stem-4820	96	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	96	14	private	private	ADJ
stem-4820	96	15	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
stem-4820	96	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	96	17	ppp	ppp	PROPN
stem-4820	96	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	96	19	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	96	20	has	have	AUX
stem-4820	96	21	established	establish	VERB
stem-4820	96	22	15	15	NUM
stem-4820	96	23	special	special	ADJ
stem-4820	96	24	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	96	25	zones	zone	NOUN
stem-4820	96	26	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	96	27	sezs	sezs	NOUN
stem-4820	96	28	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	96	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	96	30	each	each	PRON
stem-4820	96	31	tailored	tailor	VERB
stem-4820	96	32	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	96	33	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-4820	96	34	industries	industry	NOUN
stem-4820	96	35	such	such	ADJ
stem-4820	96	36	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	96	37	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-4820	96	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	96	39	construction	construction	NOUN
stem-4820	96	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	96	41	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	96	42	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
stem-4820	96	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	97	1	these	these	DET
stem-4820	97	2	sezs	sezs	NOUN
stem-4820	97	3	offer	offer	VERB
stem-4820	97	4	various	various	ADJ
stem-4820	97	5	incentives	incentive	NOUN
stem-4820	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	97	7	including	include	VERB
stem-4820	97	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	97	9	corporate	corporate	ADJ
stem-4820	97	10	income	income	NOUN
stem-4820	97	11	tax	tax	NOUN
stem-4820	97	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	97	13	cit	cit	ADJ
stem-4820	97	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	97	15	reduction	reduction	NOUN
stem-4820	97	16	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	97	17	a	a	DET
stem-4820	97	18	100	100	NUM
stem-4820	97	19	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	97	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
stem-4820	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	97	22	subject	subject	ADJ
stem-4820	97	23	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	97	24	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-4820	97	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-4820	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	98	1	value	value	NOUN
stem-4820	98	2	added	add	VERB
stem-4820	98	3	tax	tax	NOUN
stem-4820	98	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	98	5	vat	vat	NOUN
stem-4820	98	6	):	):	PUNCT
stem-4820	98	7	a	a	DET
stem-4820	98	8	0	0	NUM
stem-4820	98	9	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	98	10	rate	rate	NOUN
stem-4820	98	11	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	98	12	goods	good	NOUN
stem-4820	98	13	consumed	consume	VERB
stem-4820	98	14	during	during	ADP
stem-4820	98	15	priority	priority	NOUN
stem-4820	98	16	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-4820	98	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	99	1	land	land	NOUN
stem-4820	99	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	99	3	property	property	NOUN
stem-4820	99	4	tax	tax	NOUN
stem-4820	99	5	exemptions	exemption	NOUN
stem-4820	99	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	99	7	full	full	ADJ
stem-4820	99	8	exemptions	exemption	NOUN
stem-4820	99	9	to	to	PART
stem-4820	99	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
stem-4820	99	11	operational	operational	ADJ
stem-4820	99	12	costs	cost	NOUN
stem-4820	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	100	1	these	these	DET
stem-4820	100	2	incentives	incentive	NOUN
stem-4820	100	3	are	be	AUX
stem-4820	100	4	designed	design	VERB
stem-4820	100	5	to	to	PART
stem-4820	100	6	attract	attract	VERB
stem-4820	100	7	immediate	immediate	ADJ
stem-4820	100	8	business	business	NOUN
stem-4820	100	9	activity	activity	NOUN
stem-4820	100	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	100	11	foster	foster	ADJ
stem-4820	100	12	long	long	ADJ
stem-4820	100	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	100	14	term	term	NOUN
stem-4820	100	15	commitments	commitment	NOUN
stem-4820	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	101	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	101	2	has	have	AUX
stem-4820	101	3	imposed	impose	VERB
stem-4820	101	4	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
stem-4820	101	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-4820	101	6	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	101	7	public	public	ADJ
stem-4820	101	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	101	9	private	private	ADJ
stem-4820	101	10	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
stem-4820	101	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	101	12	ppp	ppp	NOUN
stem-4820	101	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	101	14	to	to	PART
stem-4820	101	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
stem-4820	101	16	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
stem-4820	101	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
stem-4820	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	102	1	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	102	2	liabilities	liability	NOUN
stem-4820	102	3	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	102	4	ppps	ppps	PROPN
stem-4820	102	5	are	be	AUX
stem-4820	102	6	limited	limit	VERB
stem-4820	102	7	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	102	8	20	20	NUM
stem-4820	102	9	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	102	10	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	102	11	state	state	NOUN
stem-4820	102	12	revenues	revenue	NOUN
stem-4820	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	102	14	with	with	ADP
stem-4820	102	15	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-4820	102	16	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
stem-4820	102	17	imposed	impose	VERB
stem-4820	102	18	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	102	19	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	102	20	authorities	authority	NOUN
stem-4820	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	103	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	103	2	's	's	PART
stem-4820	103	3	entrance	entrance	NOUN
stem-4820	103	4	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	103	5	the	the	DET
stem-4820	103	6	world	world	NOUN
stem-4820	103	7	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	103	8	organization	organization	NOUN
stem-4820	103	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	103	10	wto	wto	PROPN
stem-4820	103	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	103	12	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	103	13	2015	2015	NUM
stem-4820	103	14	was	be	AUX
stem-4820	103	15	a	a	DET
stem-4820	103	16	watershed	watershed	ADJ
stem-4820	103	17	moment	moment	NOUN
stem-4820	103	18	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	103	19	its	its	PRON
stem-4820	103	20	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	103	21	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-4820	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	104	1	following	follow	VERB
stem-4820	104	2	admission	admission	NOUN
stem-4820	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	104	4	the	the	DET
stem-4820	104	5	country	country	NOUN
stem-4820	104	6	experienced	experience	VERB
stem-4820	104	7	a	a	DET
stem-4820	104	8	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-4820	104	9	increase	increase	NOUN
stem-4820	104	10	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	104	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	104	12	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	104	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	105	1	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	105	2	example	example	NOUN
stem-4820	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	105	4	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	105	5	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	105	7	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	105	8	received	receive	VERB
stem-4820	105	9	$	$	SYM
stem-4820	105	10	15.7	15.7	NUM
stem-4820	105	11	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	105	12	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	105	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	105	14	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	105	15	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	105	17	an	an	DET
stem-4820	105	18	88	88	NUM
stem-4820	105	19	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	105	20	increase	increase	NOUN
stem-4820	105	21	over	over	ADP
stem-4820	105	22	the	the	DET
stem-4820	105	23	previous	previous	ADJ
stem-4820	105	24	year	year	NOUN
stem-4820	105	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	105	26	the	the	DET
stem-4820	105	27	most	most	ADJ
stem-4820	105	28	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	105	29	a	a	DET
stem-4820	105	30	decade	decade	NOUN
stem-4820	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	106	1	17	17	NUM
stem-4820	106	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-4820	106	3	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	106	4	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	106	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	106	7	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	106	8	into	into	ADP
stem-4820	106	9	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	106	10	were	be	AUX
stem-4820	106	11	roughly	roughly	ADV
stem-4820	106	12	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	106	13	845	845	NUM
stem-4820	106	14	million	million	NUM
stem-4820	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	106	16	amounting	amount	VERB
stem-4820	106	17	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	106	18	approximately	approximately	ADV
stem-4820	106	19	3.51	3.51	NUM
stem-4820	106	20	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	106	21	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	106	22	gdp.18	gdp.18	NOUN
stem-4820	106	23	this	this	PRON
stem-4820	106	24	was	be	AUX
stem-4820	106	25	a	a	DET
stem-4820	106	26	notable	notable	ADJ
stem-4820	106	27	turnaround	turnaround	NOUN
stem-4820	106	28	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	106	29	the	the	DET
stem-4820	106	30	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-4820	106	31	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	106	32	witnessed	witness	VERB
stem-4820	106	33	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	106	34	2020	2020	NUM
stem-4820	106	35	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	106	36	−usd	−usd	NOUN
stem-4820	106	37	402	402	NUM
stem-4820	106	38	million	million	NUM
stem-4820	106	39	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	106	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	106	41	which	which	PRON
stem-4820	106	42	were	be	AUX
stem-4820	106	43	mostly	mostly	ADV
stem-4820	106	44	linked	link	VERB
stem-4820	106	45	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	106	46	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
stem-4820	106	47	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	106	48	related	relate	VERB
stem-4820	106	49	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
stem-4820	106	50	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	106	51	political	political	ADJ
stem-4820	106	52	instability	instability	NOUN
stem-4820	106	53	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	107	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	107	2	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
stem-4820	107	3	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-4820	107	4	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	107	5	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	107	6	's	's	PART
stem-4820	107	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	107	8	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	107	9	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	107	10	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-4820	107	11	highlights	highlight	VERB
stem-4820	107	12	the	the	DET
stem-4820	107	13	country	country	NOUN
stem-4820	107	14	's	's	PART
stem-4820	107	15	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
stem-4820	107	16	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	107	17	external	external	ADJ
stem-4820	107	18	shocks	shock	NOUN
stem-4820	107	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	107	20	internal	internal	ADJ
stem-4820	107	21	governance	governance	NOUN
stem-4820	107	22	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-4820	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	108	1	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	108	2	has	have	VERB
stem-4820	108	3	the	the	DET
stem-4820	108	4	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-4820	108	5	to	to	PART
stem-4820	108	6	become	become	VERB
stem-4820	108	7	a	a	DET
stem-4820	108	8	key	key	ADJ
stem-4820	108	9	transit	transit	NOUN
stem-4820	108	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	108	11	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	108	12	hub	hub	NOUN
stem-4820	108	13	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	108	14	central	central	PROPN
stem-4820	108	15	asia	asia	PROPN
stem-4820	108	16	due	due	ADP
stem-4820	108	17	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	108	18	its	its	PRON
stem-4820	108	19	geographical	geographical	ADJ
stem-4820	108	20	location	location	NOUN
stem-4820	108	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	108	22	membership	membership	NOUN
stem-4820	108	23	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	108	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-4820	108	25	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	108	26	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	108	27	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-4820	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	108	29	including	include	VERB
stem-4820	108	30	the	the	DET
stem-4820	108	31	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
stem-4820	108	32	economic	economic	PROPN
stem-4820	108	33	union	union	NOUN
stem-4820	108	34	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	108	35	eaeu	eaeu	NOUN
stem-4820	108	36	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	108	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	108	38	the	the	DET
stem-4820	108	39	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
stem-4820	108	40	cooperation	cooperation	PROPN
stem-4820	108	41	organization	organization	PROPN
stem-4820	108	42	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	108	43	sco	sco	NOUN
stem-4820	108	44	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	108	45	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	108	46	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	108	47	the	the	DET
stem-4820	108	48	central	central	ADJ
stem-4820	108	49	asia	asia	PROPN
stem-4820	108	50	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	108	51	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	108	52	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
stem-4820	108	53	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	108	54	carec	carec	PROPN
stem-4820	108	55	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	108	56	program	program	NOUN
stem-4820	108	57	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	109	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	109	2	is	be	AUX
stem-4820	109	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-4820	109	4	not	not	PART
stem-4820	109	5	only	only	ADV
stem-4820	109	6	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	109	7	national	national	ADJ
stem-4820	109	8	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
stem-4820	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	109	10	but	but	CCONJ
stem-4820	109	11	also	also	ADV
stem-4820	109	12	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	109	13	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-4820	109	14	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	109	15	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	109	16	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-4820	109	17	via	via	ADP
stem-4820	109	18	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	109	19	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
stem-4820	109	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	109	21	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-4820	109	22	-	-	ADJ
stem-4820	109	23	border	border	ADJ
stem-4820	109	24	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-4820	109	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	110	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-4820	110	2	3	3	NUM
stem-4820	110	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	111	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	111	2	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	111	3	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	111	4	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	111	6	2010–2023	2010–2023	NUM
stem-4820	111	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	111	8	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	111	9	million)19	million)19	NOUN
stem-4820	111	10	year	year	NOUN
stem-4820	111	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	111	12	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	111	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	111	14	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	111	15	million	million	NUM
stem-4820	111	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	111	17	2010	2010	NUM
stem-4820	111	18	437.6	437.6	NUM
stem-4820	111	19	2015	2015	NUM
stem-4820	111	20	1,141.9	1,141.9	NUM
stem-4820	111	21	2020	2020	NUM
stem-4820	111	22	–	–	PUNCT
stem-4820	111	23	402.0	402.0	NUM
stem-4820	111	24	2021	2021	NUM
stem-4820	111	25	226.0	226.0	NUM
stem-4820	111	26	17	17	NUM
stem-4820	111	27	special	special	ADJ
stem-4820	111	28	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
stem-4820	111	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	112	2	2025	2025	NUM
stem-4820	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	112	4	may	may	AUX
stem-4820	112	5	4	4	NUM
stem-4820	112	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	112	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	113	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	113	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	113	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	113	4	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	113	5	investments	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	113	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	113	7	fdis	fdis	NOUN
stem-4820	113	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	113	10	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	113	11	outlook	outlook	NOUN
stem-4820	113	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	114	1	https://www.specialeurasia.com/2025/05/04/kazakhstan-fdi-economy/	https://www.specialeurasia.com/2025/05/04/kazakhstan-fdi-economy/	PRON
stem-4820	114	2	18	18	NUM
stem-4820	114	3	theglobaleconomy.com	theglobaleconomy.com	X
stem-4820	114	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	114	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	114	6	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	114	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	114	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	115	1	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	115	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	116	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	116	2	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	116	3	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	116	5	percent	percent	NOUN
stem-4820	116	6	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	116	7	gdp	gdp	PROPN
stem-4820	116	8	.	.	PROPN
stem-4820	116	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	116	10	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	116	11	https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/kyrgyzstan/foreign_direct_investment/	https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/kyrgyzstan/foreign_direct_investment/	PROPN
stem-4820	116	12	19	19	NUM
stem-4820	116	13	unctad	unctad	NOUN
stem-4820	116	14	world	world	NOUN
stem-4820	116	15	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	116	16	reports	report	NOUN
stem-4820	116	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	116	18	2020–2023	2020–2023	NUM
stem-4820	116	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	116	20	;	;	PUNCT
stem-4820	116	21	statista	statista	X
stem-4820	116	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	116	23	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	116	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	116	25	;	;	PUNCT
stem-4820	116	26	nsc	nsc	PROPN
stem-4820	116	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	116	28	kg	kg	PROPN
stem-4820	116	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	116	30	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	116	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	116	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	117	1	https://www.specialeurasia.com/2025/05/04/kazakhstan-fdi-economy/	https://www.specialeurasia.com/2025/05/04/kazakhstan-fdi-economy/	PROPN
stem-4820	117	2	https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/kyrgyzstan/foreign_direct_investment/	https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/kyrgyzstan/foreign_direct_investment/	PROPN
stem-4820	117	3	472	472	NUM
stem-4820	117	4	american	american	ADJ
stem-4820	117	5	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-4820	117	6	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	117	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-4820	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	117	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4820	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	117	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4820	117	12	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	117	13	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-4820	117	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-4820	117	15	www	www	PROPN
stem-4820	117	16	.	.	PROPN
stem-4820	118	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	NUM
stem-4820	118	2	year	year	NOUN
stem-4820	118	3	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	118	4	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	118	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	118	6	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	118	7	million	million	NUM
stem-4820	118	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	118	9	2022	2022	NUM
stem-4820	118	10	291.0	291.0	NUM
stem-4820	118	11	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	118	12	845.0	845.0	NUM
stem-4820	118	13	the	the	DET
stem-4820	118	14	data	datum	NOUN
stem-4820	118	15	show	show	VERB
stem-4820	118	16	high	high	ADJ
stem-4820	118	17	volatility	volatility	NOUN
stem-4820	118	18	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	118	19	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	118	20	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	118	22	which	which	PRON
stem-4820	118	23	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-4820	118	24	both	both	CCONJ
stem-4820	118	25	global	global	ADJ
stem-4820	118	26	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
stem-4820	118	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-4820	118	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	118	29	domestic	domestic	ADJ
stem-4820	118	30	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-4820	118	31	developments	development	NOUN
stem-4820	118	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	119	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	119	2	severe	severe	ADJ
stem-4820	119	3	decline	decline	NOUN
stem-4820	119	4	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	119	5	2020	2020	NUM
stem-4820	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	119	7	followed	follow	VERB
stem-4820	119	8	by	by	ADP
stem-4820	119	9	a	a	DET
stem-4820	119	10	gradual	gradual	ADJ
stem-4820	119	11	recovery	recovery	NOUN
stem-4820	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	119	13	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
stem-4820	119	14	the	the	DET
stem-4820	119	15	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
stem-4820	119	16	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	119	17	investor	investor	NOUN
stem-4820	119	18	mood	mood	NOUN
stem-4820	119	19	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	119	20	political	political	ADJ
stem-4820	119	21	stability	stability	NOUN
stem-4820	119	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	119	23	global	global	ADJ
stem-4820	119	24	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-4820	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	120	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	120	2	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-4820	120	3	increase	increase	NOUN
stem-4820	120	4	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	120	5	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	120	6	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-4820	120	7	a	a	DET
stem-4820	120	8	more	more	ADV
stem-4820	120	9	favorable	favorable	ADJ
stem-4820	120	10	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	120	11	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-4820	120	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	120	13	increased	increase	VERB
stem-4820	120	14	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	120	15	prominence	prominence	NOUN
stem-4820	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	120	17	notably	notably	ADV
stem-4820	120	18	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	120	19	the	the	DET
stem-4820	120	20	energy	energy	NOUN
stem-4820	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	120	22	logistics	logistic	NOUN
stem-4820	120	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	120	25	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-4820	120	26	industries	industry	NOUN
stem-4820	120	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	121	1	this	this	DET
stem-4820	121	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
stem-4820	121	3	uses	use	VERB
stem-4820	121	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-4820	121	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-4820	121	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	121	7	real	real	ADJ
stem-4820	121	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	121	9	world	world	NOUN
stem-4820	121	10	data	datum	NOUN
stem-4820	121	11	to	to	PART
stem-4820	121	12	provide	provide	VERB
stem-4820	121	13	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-4820	121	14	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-4820	121	15	into	into	ADP
stem-4820	121	16	how	how	SCONJ
stem-4820	121	17	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	121	18	might	might	AUX
stem-4820	121	19	be	be	AUX
stem-4820	121	20	used	use	VERB
stem-4820	121	21	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	121	22	a	a	DET
stem-4820	121	23	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-4820	121	24	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	121	25	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	121	26	's	's	PART
stem-4820	121	27	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	121	28	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-4820	121	29	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-4820	121	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	122	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	122	2	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	122	3	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	122	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	122	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	122	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	122	7	has	have	AUX
stem-4820	122	8	been	be	AUX
stem-4820	122	9	an	an	DET
stem-4820	122	10	important	important	ADJ
stem-4820	122	11	part	part	NOUN
stem-4820	122	12	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	122	13	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	122	14	's	's	PART
stem-4820	122	15	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	122	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
stem-4820	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	122	18	with	with	ADP
stem-4820	122	19	considerable	considerable	ADJ
stem-4820	122	20	variations	variation	NOUN
stem-4820	122	21	over	over	ADP
stem-4820	122	22	the	the	DET
stem-4820	122	23	last	last	ADJ
stem-4820	122	24	two	two	NUM
stem-4820	122	25	decades	decade	NOUN
stem-4820	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	123	1	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	123	2	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	123	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	123	5	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	123	6	totaled	total	VERB
stem-4820	123	7	over	over	ADP
stem-4820	123	8	usd	usd	PROPN
stem-4820	123	9	845	845	NUM
stem-4820	123	10	million	million	NUM
stem-4820	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	123	12	representing	represent	VERB
stem-4820	123	13	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	123	14	3.51	3.51	NUM
stem-4820	123	15	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	123	16	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	123	17	the	the	DET
stem-4820	123	18	country	country	NOUN
stem-4820	123	19	's	's	PART
stem-4820	123	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
stem-4820	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	124	1	this	this	PRON
stem-4820	124	2	is	be	AUX
stem-4820	124	3	a	a	DET
stem-4820	124	4	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-4820	124	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-4820	124	6	over	over	ADP
stem-4820	124	7	2020	2020	NUM
stem-4820	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	124	9	when	when	SCONJ
stem-4820	124	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	124	11	was	be	AUX
stem-4820	124	12	minus	minus	CCONJ
stem-4820	124	13	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	124	14	402	402	NUM
stem-4820	124	15	million	million	NUM
stem-4820	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	124	17	owing	owe	VERB
stem-4820	124	18	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	124	19	global	global	ADJ
stem-4820	124	20	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	124	21	shocks	shock	NOUN
stem-4820	124	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	124	23	internal	internal	ADJ
stem-4820	124	24	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-4820	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	125	1	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
stem-4820	125	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-4820	125	3	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	125	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	125	5	the	the	DET
stem-4820	125	6	allocation	allocation	NOUN
stem-4820	125	7	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	125	8	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	125	9	across	across	ADP
stem-4820	125	10	various	various	ADJ
stem-4820	125	11	industries	industry	NOUN
stem-4820	125	12	highlights	highlight	VERB
stem-4820	125	13	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	125	14	's	's	PART
stem-4820	125	15	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	125	16	interests	interest	NOUN
stem-4820	125	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	125	18	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-4820	125	19	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	125	20	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-4820	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	126	1	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	126	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	126	4	the	the	DET
stem-4820	126	5	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
stem-4820	126	6	industry	industry	NOUN
stem-4820	126	7	drew	draw	VERB
stem-4820	126	8	the	the	DET
stem-4820	126	9	most	most	ADV
stem-4820	126	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	126	12	accounting	account	VERB
stem-4820	126	13	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	126	14	37	37	NUM
stem-4820	126	15	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	126	16	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	126	17	total	total	ADJ
stem-4820	126	18	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	126	20	representing	represent	VERB
stem-4820	126	21	a	a	DET
stem-4820	126	22	129.4	129.4	NUM
stem-4820	126	23	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	126	24	increase	increase	NOUN
stem-4820	126	25	over	over	ADP
stem-4820	126	26	the	the	DET
stem-4820	126	27	prior	prior	ADJ
stem-4820	126	28	year	year	NOUN
stem-4820	126	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	127	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	127	2	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	127	3	sector	sector	NOUN
stem-4820	127	4	received	receive	VERB
stem-4820	127	5	19	19	NUM
stem-4820	127	6	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	127	7	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	127	8	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	127	10	representing	represent	VERB
stem-4820	127	11	a	a	DET
stem-4820	127	12	113.1	113.1	NUM
stem-4820	127	13	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	127	14	gain	gain	NOUN
stem-4820	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	127	16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
stem-4820	127	17	the	the	DET
stem-4820	127	18	mining	mining	NOUN
stem-4820	127	19	industry	industry	NOUN
stem-4820	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	127	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-4820	127	22	its	its	PRON
stem-4820	127	23	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-4820	127	24	prominence	prominence	NOUN
stem-4820	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	127	26	saw	see	VERB
stem-4820	127	27	a	a	DET
stem-4820	127	28	74.9	74.9	NUM
stem-4820	127	29	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	127	30	fall	fall	NOUN
stem-4820	127	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	127	32	accounting	account	VERB
stem-4820	127	33	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	127	34	only	only	ADV
stem-4820	127	35	15	15	NUM
stem-4820	127	36	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	127	37	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	127	38	fdi.20	fdi.20	PROPN
stem-4820	127	39	figure	figure	NOUN
stem-4820	127	40	2	2	NUM
stem-4820	127	41	.	.	NOUN
stem-4820	127	42	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
stem-4820	127	43	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-4820	127	44	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	127	45	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	127	46	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	127	47	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	127	48	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	127	49	2024)21	2024)21	NUM
stem-4820	127	50	20	20	NUM
stem-4820	127	51	central	central	ADJ
stem-4820	127	52	asian	asian	ADJ
stem-4820	127	53	light	light	NOUN
stem-4820	127	54	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	128	2	2024a	2024a	NUM
stem-4820	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	128	4	april	april	PROPN
stem-4820	128	5	18	18	NUM
stem-4820	128	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	128	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	129	1	leading	lead	VERB
stem-4820	129	2	countries	country	NOUN
stem-4820	129	3	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	129	4	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	129	5	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	129	6	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	129	7	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	129	8	identified	identify	VERB
stem-4820	129	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	130	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	130	2	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	130	3	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/leading-countries-in-direct-investment-in-kyrgyzstanidentified/	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/leading-countries-in-direct-investment-in-kyrgyzstanidentified/	PROPN
stem-4820	130	4	21	21	NUM
stem-4820	130	5	central	central	ADJ
stem-4820	130	6	asian	asian	ADJ
stem-4820	130	7	light	light	NOUN
stem-4820	130	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	131	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	131	2	2024b	2024b	NUM
stem-4820	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	131	4	april	april	PROPN
stem-4820	131	5	26	26	NUM
stem-4820	131	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	131	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	132	1	türkiye	türkiye	PROPN
stem-4820	132	2	ahead	ahead	ADV
stem-4820	132	3	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	132	4	others	other	NOUN
stem-4820	132	5	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	132	6	terms	term	NOUN
stem-4820	132	7	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	132	8	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	132	9	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-4820	132	10	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	132	11	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	132	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	133	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	133	2	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	133	3	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/turkiye-ahead-of-others-in-terms-ofinvestment-growth-in-kyrgyzstan/	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/turkiye-ahead-of-others-in-terms-ofinvestment-growth-in-kyrgyzstan/	ADJ
stem-4820	133	4	0	0	NUM
stem-4820	133	5	5	5	NUM
stem-4820	133	6	10	10	NUM
stem-4820	133	7	15	15	NUM
stem-4820	133	8	20	20	NUM
stem-4820	133	9	25	25	NUM
stem-4820	133	10	30	30	NUM
stem-4820	133	11	35	35	NUM
stem-4820	133	12	40	40	NUM
stem-4820	133	13	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
stem-4820	133	14	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	133	15	mining	mining	NOUN
stem-4820	133	16	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
stem-4820	133	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-4820	133	18	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	133	19	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	133	20	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	133	21	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	133	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	133	23	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	133	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	133	25	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	133	26	share	share	NOUN
stem-4820	133	27	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	133	28	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	133	29	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	133	30	year	year	NOUN
stem-4820	133	31	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	133	32	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	133	33	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	133	34	year	year	NOUN
stem-4820	133	35	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-4820	133	36	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	133	37	%	%	INTJ
stem-4820	133	38	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	133	39	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/leading-countries-in-direct-investment-in-kyrgyzstan-identified/	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/leading-countries-in-direct-investment-in-kyrgyzstan-identified/	PROPN
stem-4820	133	40	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/leading-countries-in-direct-investment-in-kyrgyzstan-identified/	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/leading-countries-in-direct-investment-in-kyrgyzstan-identified/	PROPN
stem-4820	133	41	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/turkiye-ahead-of-others-in-terms-of-investment-growth-in-kyrgyzstan/	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/turkiye-ahead-of-others-in-terms-of-investment-growth-in-kyrgyzstan/	PROPN
stem-4820	133	42	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/turkiye-ahead-of-others-in-terms-of-investment-growth-in-kyrgyzstan/	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/turkiye-ahead-of-others-in-terms-of-investment-growth-in-kyrgyzstan/	ADJ
stem-4820	133	43	473	473	NUM
stem-4820	133	44	american	american	ADJ
stem-4820	133	45	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-4820	133	46	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	133	47	language	language	NOUN
stem-4820	133	48	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	133	49	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4820	133	50	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	133	51	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4820	133	52	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	133	53	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-4820	133	54	education	education	NOUN
stem-4820	133	55	www	www	NOUN
stem-4820	133	56	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	134	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-4820	134	2	the	the	DET
stem-4820	134	3	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
stem-4820	134	4	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	134	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	134	6	by	by	ADP
stem-4820	134	7	country	country	NOUN
stem-4820	134	8	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	134	9	origin	origin	NOUN
stem-4820	134	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
stem-4820	134	11	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	134	12	's	's	PART
stem-4820	134	13	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
stem-4820	134	14	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	134	15	ties	tie	NOUN
stem-4820	134	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	135	1	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	135	2	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	135	4	china	china	PROPN
stem-4820	135	5	became	become	VERB
stem-4820	135	6	the	the	DET
stem-4820	135	7	top	top	ADJ
stem-4820	135	8	investor	investor	NOUN
stem-4820	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	135	10	contributing	contribute	VERB
stem-4820	135	11	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	135	12	221.5	221.5	NUM
stem-4820	135	13	million	million	NUM
stem-4820	135	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	135	15	29.7	29.7	NUM
stem-4820	135	16	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	135	17	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	135	18	total	total	ADJ
stem-4820	135	19	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	135	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	136	1	russia	russia	PROPN
stem-4820	136	2	followed	follow	VERB
stem-4820	136	3	with	with	ADP
stem-4820	136	4	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	136	5	192.8	192.8	NUM
stem-4820	136	6	million	million	NUM
stem-4820	136	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	136	8	25.8	25.8	NUM
stem-4820	136	9	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	136	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	136	12	while	while	SCONJ
stem-4820	136	13	turkey	turkey	NOUN
stem-4820	136	14	invested	invest	VERB
stem-4820	136	15	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	136	16	71.3	71.3	NUM
stem-4820	136	17	million	million	NUM
stem-4820	136	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	136	19	9.6	9.6	NUM
stem-4820	136	20	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	136	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	136	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	137	1	notably	notably	ADV
stem-4820	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	137	3	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	137	4	the	the	DET
stem-4820	137	5	first	first	ADJ
stem-4820	137	6	half	half	NOUN
stem-4820	137	7	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	137	8	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	137	10	turkey	turkey	NOUN
stem-4820	137	11	had	have	VERB
stem-4820	137	12	the	the	DET
stem-4820	137	13	most	most	ADV
stem-4820	137	14	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-4820	137	15	gain	gain	NOUN
stem-4820	137	16	among	among	ADP
stem-4820	137	17	investor	investor	NOUN
stem-4820	137	18	countries	country	NOUN
stem-4820	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	137	20	with	with	ADP
stem-4820	137	21	an	an	DET
stem-4820	137	22	187.7	187.7	NUM
stem-4820	137	23	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	137	24	increase	increase	NOUN
stem-4820	137	25	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	137	26	fdi.22	fdi.22	ADJ
stem-4820	137	27	figure	figure	NOUN
stem-4820	137	28	3	3	NUM
stem-4820	137	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	138	1	leading	lead	VERB
stem-4820	138	2	sources	source	NOUN
stem-4820	138	3	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	138	4	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	138	5	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	138	6	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	138	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	138	8	2023)23	2023)23	NUM
stem-4820	138	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	138	10	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	138	11	have	have	AUX
stem-4820	138	12	been	be	AUX
stem-4820	138	13	regionally	regionally	ADV
stem-4820	138	14	focused	focused	ADJ
stem-4820	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	138	16	with	with	ADP
stem-4820	138	17	bishkek	bishkek	PROPN
stem-4820	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	138	19	the	the	DET
stem-4820	138	20	capital	capital	NOUN
stem-4820	138	21	city	city	NOUN
stem-4820	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	138	23	getting	get	VERB
stem-4820	138	24	50	50	NUM
stem-4820	138	25	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	138	26	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	138	27	total	total	ADJ
stem-4820	138	28	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	138	29	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	138	30	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	138	32	a	a	DET
stem-4820	138	33	116.7	116.7	NUM
stem-4820	138	34	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	138	35	increase	increase	NOUN
stem-4820	138	36	over	over	ADP
stem-4820	138	37	the	the	DET
stem-4820	138	38	previous	previous	ADJ
stem-4820	138	39	year	year	NOUN
stem-4820	138	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	139	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	139	2	chuy	chuy	PROPN
stem-4820	139	3	region	region	NOUN
stem-4820	139	4	received	receive	VERB
stem-4820	139	5	21	21	NUM
stem-4820	139	6	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	139	7	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	139	8	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	139	10	resulting	result	VERB
stem-4820	139	11	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	139	12	a	a	DET
stem-4820	139	13	168.7	168.7	NUM
stem-4820	139	14	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	139	15	rise	rise	NOUN
stem-4820	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	139	17	while	while	SCONJ
stem-4820	139	18	the	the	DET
stem-4820	139	19	jalal	jalal	PROPN
stem-4820	139	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	139	21	abad	abad	PROPN
stem-4820	139	22	region	region	PROPN
stem-4820	139	23	received	receive	VERB
stem-4820	139	24	14	14	NUM
stem-4820	139	25	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	139	27	representing	represent	VERB
stem-4820	139	28	a	a	DET
stem-4820	139	29	23	23	NUM
stem-4820	139	30	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	139	31	gain	gain	NOUN
stem-4820	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	140	1	figure	figure	NOUN
stem-4820	140	2	4	4	NUM
stem-4820	140	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	140	4	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	140	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-4820	140	6	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	140	7	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	140	8	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	140	9	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	140	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	140	11	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	140	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	140	13	24	24	NUM
stem-4820	140	14	when	when	SCONJ
stem-4820	140	15	compared	compare	VERB
stem-4820	140	16	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	140	17	neighboring	neighbor	VERB
stem-4820	140	18	central	central	ADJ
stem-4820	140	19	asian	asian	ADJ
stem-4820	140	20	countries	country	NOUN
stem-4820	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	140	22	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	140	23	's	's	PART
stem-4820	140	24	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	140	25	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	140	26	are	be	AUX
stem-4820	140	27	modest	modest	ADJ
stem-4820	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	141	1	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	141	2	2022	2022	NUM
stem-4820	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	141	4	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	141	5	attracted	attract	VERB
stem-4820	141	6	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	141	7	6.1	6.1	NUM
stem-4820	141	8	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	141	9	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	141	10	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	141	12	while	while	SCONJ
stem-4820	141	13	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-4820	141	14	received	receive	VERB
stem-4820	141	15	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	141	16	2.5	2.5	NUM
stem-4820	141	17	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	142	1	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	142	2	's	's	PART
stem-4820	142	3	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	142	4	stock	stock	NOUN
stem-4820	142	5	stood	stand	VERB
stem-4820	142	6	at	at	ADP
stem-4820	142	7	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	142	8	3.7	3.7	NUM
stem-4820	142	9	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	142	10	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	142	11	2022	2022	NUM
stem-4820	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	142	13	representing	represent	VERB
stem-4820	142	14	34.1	34.1	NUM
stem-4820	142	15	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	142	16	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	142	17	its	its	PRON
stem-4820	142	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
stem-4820	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	142	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
stem-4820	142	21	a	a	DET
stem-4820	142	22	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-4820	142	23	reliance	reliance	NOUN
stem-4820	142	24	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	142	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	142	26	investments	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	142	27	relative	relative	ADJ
stem-4820	142	28	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	142	29	its	its	PRON
stem-4820	142	30	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	142	31	size	size	NOUN
stem-4820	142	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	143	1	22	22	NUM
stem-4820	143	2	central	central	ADJ
stem-4820	143	3	asian	asian	ADJ
stem-4820	143	4	light	light	NOUN
stem-4820	143	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	144	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	144	2	2024b	2024b	NUM
stem-4820	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	144	4	april	april	PROPN
stem-4820	144	5	26	26	NUM
stem-4820	144	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	144	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	145	1	türkiye	türkiye	PROPN
stem-4820	145	2	ahead	ahead	ADV
stem-4820	145	3	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	145	4	others	other	NOUN
stem-4820	145	5	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	145	6	terms	term	NOUN
stem-4820	145	7	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	145	8	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	145	9	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-4820	145	10	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	145	11	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	146	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	146	2	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	146	3	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/turkiye-ahead-of-others-in-terms-ofinvestment-growth-in-kyrgyzstan/	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/turkiye-ahead-of-others-in-terms-ofinvestment-growth-in-kyrgyzstan/	ADJ
stem-4820	146	4	23	23	NUM
stem-4820	146	5	central	central	ADJ
stem-4820	146	6	asian	asian	ADJ
stem-4820	146	7	light	light	NOUN
stem-4820	146	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	147	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	147	2	2024b	2024b	NUM
stem-4820	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	147	4	april	april	PROPN
stem-4820	147	5	26	26	NUM
stem-4820	147	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	147	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	148	1	türkiye	türkiye	PROPN
stem-4820	148	2	ahead	ahead	ADV
stem-4820	148	3	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	148	4	others	other	NOUN
stem-4820	148	5	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	148	6	terms	term	NOUN
stem-4820	148	7	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	148	8	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	148	9	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-4820	148	10	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	148	11	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	149	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	149	2	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	149	3	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/turkiye-ahead-of-others-in-terms-ofinvestment-growth-in-kyrgyzstan/	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/turkiye-ahead-of-others-in-terms-ofinvestment-growth-in-kyrgyzstan/	ADJ
stem-4820	149	4	24	24	NUM
stem-4820	149	5	central	central	ADJ
stem-4820	149	6	asian	asian	ADJ
stem-4820	149	7	light	light	NOUN
stem-4820	149	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	149	9	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	149	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	149	11	0	0	NUM
stem-4820	150	1	10	10	NUM
stem-4820	150	2	20	20	NUM
stem-4820	150	3	30	30	NUM
stem-4820	150	4	40	40	NUM
stem-4820	150	5	50	50	NUM
stem-4820	150	6	60	60	NUM
stem-4820	150	7	bishkek	bishkek	NOUN
stem-4820	150	8	chuy	chuy	PROPN
stem-4820	150	9	jalalabad	jalalabad	PROPN
stem-4820	150	10	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	150	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-4820	150	12	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	150	13	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	150	14	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	150	15	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	150	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	150	17	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	150	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	150	19	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	150	20	share	share	NOUN
stem-4820	150	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	150	22	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	150	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	150	24	year	year	NOUN
stem-4820	150	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	150	26	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	150	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	150	28	year	year	NOUN
stem-4820	150	29	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-4820	150	30	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	150	31	%	%	INTJ
stem-4820	150	32	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	150	33	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/turkiye-ahead-of-others-in-terms-of-investment-growth-in-kyrgyzstan/	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/turkiye-ahead-of-others-in-terms-of-investment-growth-in-kyrgyzstan/	NOUN
stem-4820	150	34	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/turkiye-ahead-of-others-in-terms-of-investment-growth-in-kyrgyzstan/	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/turkiye-ahead-of-others-in-terms-of-investment-growth-in-kyrgyzstan/	ADV
stem-4820	150	35	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/turkiye-ahead-of-others-in-terms-of-investment-growth-in-kyrgyzstan/	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/turkiye-ahead-of-others-in-terms-of-investment-growth-in-kyrgyzstan/	ADV
stem-4820	150	36	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/turkiye-ahead-of-others-in-terms-of-investment-growth-in-kyrgyzstan/	https://www.centralasianlight.org/news/turkiye-ahead-of-others-in-terms-of-investment-growth-in-kyrgyzstan/	VERB
stem-4820	150	37	474	474	NUM
stem-4820	150	38	american	american	PROPN
stem-4820	150	39	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-4820	150	40	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	150	41	language	language	NOUN
stem-4820	150	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	150	43	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4820	150	44	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	150	45	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4820	150	46	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	150	47	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-4820	150	48	education	education	NOUN
stem-4820	150	49	www	www	PROPN
stem-4820	150	50	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	151	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-4820	151	2	figure	figure	NOUN
stem-4820	151	3	5	5	NUM
stem-4820	151	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	152	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	152	2	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	152	3	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	152	4	central	central	ADJ
stem-4820	152	5	asian	asian	ADJ
stem-4820	152	6	countries	country	NOUN
stem-4820	152	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	152	8	2022)25	2022)25	NUM
stem-4820	152	9	the	the	DET
stem-4820	152	10	central	central	ADJ
stem-4820	152	11	asia	asia	PROPN
stem-4820	152	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	152	13	south	south	PROPN
stem-4820	152	14	asia	asia	PROPN
stem-4820	152	15	electricity	electricity	NOUN
stem-4820	152	16	transmission	transmission	NOUN
stem-4820	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	152	18	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	152	19	project	project	NOUN
stem-4820	152	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	152	21	casa-1000	casa-1000	NOUN
stem-4820	152	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	152	23	is	be	AUX
stem-4820	152	24	a	a	DET
stem-4820	152	25	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-4820	152	26	initiative	initiative	NOUN
stem-4820	152	27	aimed	aim	VERB
stem-4820	152	28	at	at	ADP
stem-4820	152	29	transmitting	transmit	VERB
stem-4820	152	30	surplus	surplus	ADJ
stem-4820	152	31	hydroelectric	hydroelectric	ADJ
stem-4820	152	32	power	power	NOUN
stem-4820	152	33	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	152	34	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	152	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	152	36	tajikistan	tajikistan	PROPN
stem-4820	152	37	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	152	38	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
stem-4820	152	39	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	152	40	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
stem-4820	152	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	153	1	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	153	2	is	be	AUX
stem-4820	153	3	committed	commit	VERB
stem-4820	153	4	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	153	5	supplying	supply	VERB
stem-4820	153	6	between	between	ADP
stem-4820	153	7	500	500	NUM
stem-4820	153	8	million	million	NUM
stem-4820	153	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	153	10	1.5	1.5	NUM
stem-4820	153	11	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	153	12	kilowatt	kilowatt	NOUN
stem-4820	153	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	153	14	hours	hour	NOUN
stem-4820	153	15	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	153	16	electricity	electricity	NOUN
stem-4820	153	17	annually	annually	ADV
stem-4820	153	18	during	during	ADP
stem-4820	153	19	the	the	DET
stem-4820	153	20	summer	summer	NOUN
stem-4820	153	21	months	month	NOUN
stem-4820	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	153	23	accounting	account	VERB
stem-4820	153	24	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	153	25	40	40	NUM
stem-4820	153	26	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	153	27	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	153	28	the	the	DET
stem-4820	153	29	project	project	NOUN
stem-4820	153	30	's	's	PART
stem-4820	153	31	total	total	ADJ
stem-4820	153	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
stem-4820	153	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	154	1	this	this	DET
stem-4820	154	2	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
stem-4820	154	3	is	be	AUX
stem-4820	154	4	projected	project	VERB
stem-4820	154	5	to	to	PART
stem-4820	154	6	generate	generate	VERB
stem-4820	154	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
stem-4820	154	8	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	154	9	80	80	NUM
stem-4820	154	10	million	million	NUM
stem-4820	154	11	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	154	12	annual	annual	ADJ
stem-4820	154	13	revenue	revenue	NOUN
stem-4820	154	14	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	154	15	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	154	17	given	give	VERB
stem-4820	154	18	the	the	DET
stem-4820	154	19	higher	high	ADJ
stem-4820	154	20	export	export	NOUN
stem-4820	154	21	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
stem-4820	154	22	compared	compare	VERB
stem-4820	154	23	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	154	24	domestic	domestic	ADJ
stem-4820	154	25	rates26	rates26	NOUN
stem-4820	154	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	155	1	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	155	2	transport	transport	NOUN
stem-4820	155	3	corridors	corridor	NOUN
stem-4820	155	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	155	5	china	china	PROPN
stem-4820	155	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	155	7	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	155	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	155	9	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-4820	155	10	railway	railway	NOUN
stem-4820	155	11	the	the	DET
stem-4820	155	12	china	china	PROPN
stem-4820	155	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	155	14	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	155	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	155	16	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-4820	155	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	155	18	cku	cku	PROPN
stem-4820	155	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	155	20	railway	railway	NOUN
stem-4820	155	21	is	be	AUX
stem-4820	155	22	poised	poise	VERB
stem-4820	155	23	to	to	PART
stem-4820	155	24	transform	transform	VERB
stem-4820	155	25	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	155	26	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
stem-4820	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	156	1	construction	construction	NOUN
stem-4820	156	2	is	be	AUX
stem-4820	156	3	slated	slate	VERB
stem-4820	156	4	to	to	PART
stem-4820	156	5	commence	commence	VERB
stem-4820	156	6	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	156	7	2025	2025	NUM
stem-4820	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	156	9	with	with	ADP
stem-4820	156	10	the	the	DET
stem-4820	156	11	railway	railway	NOUN
stem-4820	156	12	designed	design	VERB
stem-4820	156	13	to	to	PART
stem-4820	156	14	operate	operate	VERB
stem-4820	156	15	at	at	ADP
stem-4820	156	16	speeds	speed	NOUN
stem-4820	156	17	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	156	18	up	up	ADP
stem-4820	156	19	to	to	PART
stem-4820	156	20	120	120	NUM
stem-4820	156	21	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
stem-4820	156	22	per	per	ADP
stem-4820	156	23	hour	hour	NOUN
stem-4820	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	157	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	157	2	route	route	NOUN
stem-4820	157	3	will	will	AUX
stem-4820	157	4	originate	originate	VERB
stem-4820	157	5	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	157	6	kashgar	kashgar	NOUN
stem-4820	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	157	8	china	china	PROPN
stem-4820	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	157	10	traverse	traverse	VERB
stem-4820	157	11	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	157	12	's	's	PART
stem-4820	157	13	mountainous	mountainous	ADJ
stem-4820	157	14	terrain	terrain	NOUN
stem-4820	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	157	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	157	17	extend	extend	VERB
stem-4820	157	18	into	into	ADP
stem-4820	157	19	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-4820	157	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	158	1	this	this	DET
stem-4820	158	2	project	project	NOUN
stem-4820	158	3	is	be	AUX
stem-4820	158	4	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
stem-4820	158	5	to	to	PART
stem-4820	158	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
stem-4820	158	7	freight	freight	NOUN
stem-4820	158	8	transport	transport	NOUN
stem-4820	158	9	times	time	NOUN
stem-4820	158	10	between	between	ADP
stem-4820	158	11	china	china	PROPN
stem-4820	158	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	158	13	europe	europe	PROPN
stem-4820	158	14	by	by	ADP
stem-4820	158	15	approximately	approximately	ADV
stem-4820	158	16	one	one	NUM
stem-4820	158	17	week	week	NOUN
stem-4820	158	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	158	19	decrease	decrease	VERB
stem-4820	158	20	transport	transport	NOUN
stem-4820	158	21	costs	cost	NOUN
stem-4820	158	22	by	by	ADP
stem-4820	158	23	one	one	NUM
stem-4820	158	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	158	25	third	third	NOUN
stem-4820	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	159	1	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	159	2	has	have	AUX
stem-4820	159	3	pledged	pledge	VERB
stem-4820	159	4	an	an	DET
stem-4820	159	5	initial	initial	ADJ
stem-4820	159	6	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	159	7	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	159	8	usd	usd	PROPN
stem-4820	159	9	14	14	NUM
stem-4820	159	10	million	million	NUM
stem-4820	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	159	12	with	with	ADP
stem-4820	159	13	a	a	DET
stem-4820	159	14	total	total	ADJ
stem-4820	159	15	commitment	commitment	NOUN
stem-4820	159	16	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	159	17	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	159	18	131	131	NUM
stem-4820	159	19	million	million	NUM
stem-4820	159	20	over	over	ADP
stem-4820	159	21	three	three	NUM
stem-4820	159	22	years	year	NOUN
stem-4820	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	160	1	27	27	NUM
stem-4820	160	2	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-4820	160	3	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	160	4	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	160	5	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	160	6	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	160	7	’s	’s	PART
stem-4820	160	8	exports	export	NOUN
stem-4820	160	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	160	10	imports	import	NOUN
stem-4820	160	11	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	160	12	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	160	14	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	160	15	's	's	PART
stem-4820	160	16	total	total	ADJ
stem-4820	160	17	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	160	18	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-4820	160	19	reached	reach	VERB
stem-4820	160	20	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	160	21	16	16	NUM
stem-4820	160	22	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	160	24	marking	mark	VERB
stem-4820	160	25	a	a	DET
stem-4820	160	26	0.9	0.9	NUM
stem-4820	160	27	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	160	28	increase	increase	NOUN
stem-4820	160	29	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	160	30	the	the	DET
stem-4820	160	31	previous	previous	ADJ
stem-4820	160	32	year	year	NOUN
stem-4820	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	161	1	exports	export	NOUN
stem-4820	161	2	rose	rise	VERB
stem-4820	161	3	by	by	ADP
stem-4820	161	4	13	13	NUM
stem-4820	161	5	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	161	6	to	to	PART
stem-4820	161	7	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	161	8	3.8	3.8	NUM
stem-4820	161	9	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	161	11	while	while	SCONJ
stem-4820	161	12	imports	import	NOUN
stem-4820	161	13	declined	decline	VERB
stem-4820	161	14	by	by	ADP
stem-4820	161	15	2.4	2.4	NUM
stem-4820	161	16	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	161	17	to	to	PART
stem-4820	161	18	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	161	19	12.2	12.2	NUM
stem-4820	161	20	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	162	1	china	china	PROPN
stem-4820	162	2	remains	remain	VERB
stem-4820	162	3	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	162	4	's	's	PART
stem-4820	162	5	largest	large	ADJ
stem-4820	162	6	trading	trading	NOUN
stem-4820	162	7	partner	partner	NOUN
stem-4820	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	162	9	with	with	ADP
stem-4820	162	10	a	a	DET
stem-4820	162	11	total	total	ADJ
stem-4820	162	12	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	162	13	turnover	turnover	NOUN
stem-4820	162	14	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	162	15	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	162	16	5.5	5.5	NUM
stem-4820	162	17	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	162	18	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	162	19	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	162	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	163	1	notably	notably	ADV
stem-4820	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	163	3	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	163	4	exported	export	VERB
stem-4820	163	5	14.9	14.9	NUM
stem-4820	163	6	tons	ton	NOUN
stem-4820	163	7	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	163	8	gold	gold	NOUN
stem-4820	163	9	worth	worth	ADJ
stem-4820	163	10	usd	usd	PROPN
stem-4820	163	11	1.2	1.2	NUM
stem-4820	163	12	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	163	13	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	163	14	the	the	DET
stem-4820	163	15	united	united	ADJ
stem-4820	163	16	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
stem-4820	163	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	163	18	highlighting	highlight	VERB
stem-4820	163	19	the	the	DET
stem-4820	163	20	diversification	diversification	NOUN
stem-4820	163	21	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	163	22	its	its	PRON
stem-4820	163	23	export	export	NOUN
stem-4820	163	24	markets	market	NOUN
stem-4820	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	164	1	2525	2525	NUM
stem-4820	164	2	tradeclub	tradeclub	ADP
stem-4820	164	3	standard	standard	PROPN
stem-4820	164	4	bank	bank	PROPN
stem-4820	164	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	165	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	165	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	165	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	165	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	166	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	166	2	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	166	3	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	166	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	166	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	166	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	166	7	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	166	8	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	167	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	167	2	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	167	3	https://www.tradeclub.standardbank.com/portal/en/market-potential/kyrgyzstan/investing	https://www.tradeclub.standardbank.com/portal/en/market-potential/kyrgyzstan/investe	VERB
stem-4820	167	4	26	26	NUM
stem-4820	167	5	mdpi.com	mdpi.com	X
stem-4820	167	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	168	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	168	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	168	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	168	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	169	1	energy	energy	NOUN
stem-4820	169	2	security	security	NOUN
stem-4820	169	3	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	169	4	hydropower	hydropower	NOUN
stem-4820	169	5	producing	produce	VERB
stem-4820	169	6	countries	country	NOUN
stem-4820	169	7	—	—	PUNCT
stem-4820	169	8	the	the	DET
stem-4820	169	9	cases	case	NOUN
stem-4820	169	10	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	169	11	tajikistan	tajikistan	PROPN
stem-4820	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	169	13	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	170	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	170	2	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	170	3	https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/7822	https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/7822	PROPN
stem-4820	170	4	27	27	NUM
stem-4820	170	5	kun.uz	kun.uz	PROPN
stem-4820	170	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	171	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	171	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	171	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	171	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	172	1	china	china	PROPN
stem-4820	172	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	172	3	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	172	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	172	5	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-4820	172	6	railway	railway	NOUN
stem-4820	172	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	172	8	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	172	9	invests	invest	VERB
stem-4820	172	10	initial	initial	ADJ
stem-4820	172	11	$	$	SYM
stem-4820	172	12	14	14	NUM
stem-4820	172	13	million	million	NUM
stem-4820	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	172	15	pledges	pledge	VERB
stem-4820	172	16	$	$	SYM
stem-4820	172	17	131	131	NUM
stem-4820	172	18	million	million	NUM
stem-4820	172	19	over	over	ADP
stem-4820	172	20	three	three	NUM
stem-4820	172	21	years	year	NOUN
stem-4820	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	173	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	173	2	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	173	3	https://kun.uz/en/news/2024/11/06/china-kyrgyzstan-uzbekistanrailway-kyrgyzstan-invests-initial-14-million-pledges-131-million-over-three-years	https://kun.uz/en/news/2024/11/06/china-kyrgyzstan-uzbekistanrailway-kyrgyzstan-invests-initial-14-million-pledges-131-million-over-three-year	NOUN
stem-4820	173	4	https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/7822	https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/7822	PROPN
stem-4820	173	5	https://kun.uz/en/news/2024/11/06/china-kyrgyzstan-uzbekistan-railway-kyrgyzstan-invests-initial-14-million-pledges-131-million-over-three-years	https://kun.uz/en/news/2024/11/06/china-kyrgyzstan-uzbekistan-railway-kyrgyzstan-invests-initial-14-million-pledges-131-million-over-three-year	NOUN
stem-4820	173	6	https://kun.uz/en/news/2024/11/06/china-kyrgyzstan-uzbekistan-railway-kyrgyzstan-invests-initial-14-million-pledges-131-million-over-three-years	https://kun.uz/en/news/2024/11/06/china-kyrgyzstan-uzbekistan-railway-kyrgyzstan-invests-initial-14-million-pledges-131-million-over-three-year	VERB
stem-4820	173	7	475	475	NUM
stem-4820	173	8	american	american	ADJ
stem-4820	173	9	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-4820	173	10	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	173	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-4820	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	173	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4820	173	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	173	15	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4820	173	16	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	173	17	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-4820	173	18	education	education	NOUN
stem-4820	173	19	www	www	PROPN
stem-4820	173	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	174	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-4820	174	2	figure	figure	VERB
stem-4820	174	3	6	6	NUM
stem-4820	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	175	1	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	175	2	’s	’s	PART
stem-4820	175	3	key	key	ADJ
stem-4820	175	4	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	175	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
stem-4820	175	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	175	7	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	175	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	175	9	role	role	NOUN
stem-4820	175	10	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	175	11	the	the	DET
stem-4820	175	12	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
stem-4820	175	13	economic	economic	PROPN
stem-4820	175	14	union	union	NOUN
stem-4820	175	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	175	16	eaeu	eaeu	NOUN
stem-4820	175	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	175	18	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	175	19	a	a	DET
stem-4820	175	20	member	member	NOUN
stem-4820	175	21	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	175	22	the	the	DET
stem-4820	175	23	eaeu	eaeu	ADJ
stem-4820	175	24	since	since	SCONJ
stem-4820	175	25	2015	2015	NUM
stem-4820	175	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	175	27	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	175	28	has	have	AUX
stem-4820	175	29	benefited	benefit	VERB
stem-4820	175	30	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	175	31	tariff	tariff	NOUN
stem-4820	175	32	alignments	alignment	NOUN
stem-4820	175	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	175	34	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-4820	175	35	market	market	NOUN
stem-4820	175	36	access	access	NOUN
stem-4820	175	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	176	1	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	176	2	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	176	4	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	176	5	with	with	ADP
stem-4820	176	6	eaeu	eaeu	ADJ
stem-4820	176	7	member	member	NOUN
stem-4820	176	8	states	state	NOUN
stem-4820	176	9	accounted	account	VERB
stem-4820	176	10	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	176	11	27.8	27.8	NUM
stem-4820	176	12	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	176	13	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	176	14	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	176	15	's	's	PART
stem-4820	176	16	total	total	ADJ
stem-4820	176	17	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	176	18	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-4820	176	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	177	1	this	this	DET
stem-4820	177	2	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-4820	177	3	has	have	AUX
stem-4820	177	4	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
stem-4820	177	5	the	the	DET
stem-4820	177	6	free	free	ADJ
stem-4820	177	7	movement	movement	NOUN
stem-4820	177	8	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	177	9	goods	good	NOUN
stem-4820	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	177	11	services	service	NOUN
stem-4820	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	177	13	capital	capital	NOUN
stem-4820	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	177	16	labor	labor	NOUN
stem-4820	177	17	among	among	ADP
stem-4820	177	18	member	member	NOUN
stem-4820	177	19	countries	country	NOUN
stem-4820	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	177	21	contributing	contribute	VERB
stem-4820	177	22	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	177	23	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	177	24	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	177	25	cohesion.28	cohesion.28	NOUN
stem-4820	177	26	job	job	NOUN
stem-4820	177	27	creation	creation	NOUN
stem-4820	177	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	177	29	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	177	30	labor	labor	NOUN
stem-4820	177	31	flow	flow	NOUN
stem-4820	177	32	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	177	33	projects	project	NOUN
stem-4820	177	34	have	have	AUX
stem-4820	177	35	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-4820	177	36	influenced	influence	VERB
stem-4820	177	37	labor	labor	NOUN
stem-4820	177	38	mobility	mobility	NOUN
stem-4820	177	39	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	177	40	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	177	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	178	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	178	2	peng	peng	PROPN
stem-4820	178	3	sheng	sheng	PROPN
stem-4820	178	4	industrial	industrial	PROPN
stem-4820	178	5	park	park	PROPN
stem-4820	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	178	7	established	establish	VERB
stem-4820	178	8	with	with	ADP
stem-4820	178	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
stem-4820	178	10	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	178	12	has	have	AUX
stem-4820	178	13	become	become	VERB
stem-4820	178	14	a	a	DET
stem-4820	178	15	major	major	ADJ
stem-4820	178	16	employment	employment	NOUN
stem-4820	178	17	hub	hub	NOUN
stem-4820	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	178	19	attracting	attract	VERB
stem-4820	178	20	workers	worker	NOUN
stem-4820	178	21	who	who	PRON
stem-4820	178	22	might	might	AUX
stem-4820	178	23	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
stem-4820	178	24	seek	seek	VERB
stem-4820	178	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-4820	178	26	abroad	abroad	ADV
stem-4820	178	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	179	1	this	this	DET
stem-4820	179	2	trend	trend	NOUN
stem-4820	179	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
stem-4820	179	4	a	a	DET
stem-4820	179	5	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-4820	179	6	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	179	7	labor	labor	NOUN
stem-4820	179	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-4820	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	179	10	with	with	ADP
stem-4820	179	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
stem-4820	179	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-4820	179	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
stem-4820	179	14	the	the	DET
stem-4820	179	15	need	need	NOUN
stem-4820	179	16	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	179	17	migration.wsj.com	migration.wsj.com	X
stem-4820	179	18	indirect	indirect	ADJ
stem-4820	179	19	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-4820	179	20	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	179	21	labor	labor	NOUN
stem-4820	179	22	migration	migration	NOUN
stem-4820	179	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	179	24	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-4820	179	25	exchange	exchange	NOUN
stem-4820	179	26	while	while	SCONJ
stem-4820	179	27	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	179	28	has	have	AUX
stem-4820	179	29	created	create	VERB
stem-4820	179	30	local	local	ADJ
stem-4820	179	31	employment	employment	NOUN
stem-4820	179	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-4820	179	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	179	34	remittances	remittance	NOUN
stem-4820	179	35	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	179	36	kyrgyz	kyrgyz	PROPN
stem-4820	179	37	workers	worker	NOUN
stem-4820	179	38	abroad	abroad	ADV
stem-4820	179	39	continue	continue	VERB
stem-4820	179	40	to	to	PART
stem-4820	179	41	play	play	VERB
stem-4820	179	42	a	a	DET
stem-4820	179	43	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-4820	179	44	role	role	NOUN
stem-4820	179	45	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	179	46	the	the	DET
stem-4820	179	47	national	national	ADJ
stem-4820	179	48	economy	economy	NOUN
stem-4820	179	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	180	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	180	2	diversification	diversification	NOUN
stem-4820	180	3	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	180	4	employment	employment	NOUN
stem-4820	180	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-4820	180	6	through	through	ADP
stem-4820	180	7	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	180	8	may	may	AUX
stem-4820	180	9	gradually	gradually	ADV
stem-4820	180	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
stem-4820	180	11	dependence	dependence	NOUN
stem-4820	180	12	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	180	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
stem-4820	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	180	15	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-4820	180	16	a	a	DET
stem-4820	180	17	more	more	ADV
stem-4820	180	18	self	self	NOUN
stem-4820	180	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	180	20	reliant	reliant	ADJ
stem-4820	180	21	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	180	22	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-4820	180	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	181	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	181	2	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	181	3	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	181	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	181	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	181	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	181	7	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	181	8	are	be	AUX
stem-4820	181	9	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
stem-4820	181	10	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	181	11	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	181	12	development	development	NOUN
stem-4820	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	181	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-4820	181	15	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	181	16	central	central	ADJ
stem-4820	181	17	asia	asia	PROPN
stem-4820	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	182	1	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	182	2	2022	2022	NUM
stem-4820	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	182	4	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	182	5	led	lead	VERB
stem-4820	182	6	the	the	DET
stem-4820	182	7	region	region	NOUN
stem-4820	182	8	with	with	ADP
stem-4820	182	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	182	10	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	182	11	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	182	12	$	$	SYM
stem-4820	182	13	6.1	6.1	NUM
stem-4820	182	14	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	182	16	marking	mark	VERB
stem-4820	182	17	an	an	DET
stem-4820	182	18	83	83	NUM
stem-4820	182	19	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	182	20	increase	increase	NOUN
stem-4820	182	21	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	182	22	the	the	DET
stem-4820	182	23	previous	previous	ADJ
stem-4820	182	24	year	year	NOUN
stem-4820	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	183	1	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-4820	183	2	followed	follow	VERB
stem-4820	183	3	with	with	ADP
stem-4820	183	4	$	$	SYM
stem-4820	183	5	2.5	2.5	NUM
stem-4820	183	6	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	183	8	while	while	SCONJ
stem-4820	183	9	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	183	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	183	11	tajikistan	tajikistan	PROPN
stem-4820	183	12	attracted	attract	VERB
stem-4820	183	13	$	$	SYM
stem-4820	183	14	291	291	NUM
stem-4820	183	15	million	million	NUM
stem-4820	183	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	183	17	$	$	SYM
stem-4820	183	18	174	174	NUM
stem-4820	183	19	million	million	NUM
stem-4820	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	183	21	respectively.29	respectively.29	PROPN
stem-4820	183	22	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	183	23	per	per	ADP
stem-4820	183	24	capita	capita	NOUN
stem-4820	183	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	183	26	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	183	27	a	a	DET
stem-4820	183	28	percentage	percentage	NOUN
stem-4820	183	29	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	183	30	gdp	gdp	NOUN
stem-4820	183	31	assessing	assess	VERB
stem-4820	183	32	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	183	33	per	per	ADP
stem-4820	183	34	capita	capita	NOUN
stem-4820	183	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	183	36	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	183	37	a	a	DET
stem-4820	183	38	percentage	percentage	NOUN
stem-4820	183	39	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	183	40	gdp	gdp	NOUN
stem-4820	183	41	offers	offer	VERB
stem-4820	183	42	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-4820	183	43	into	into	ADP
stem-4820	183	44	the	the	DET
stem-4820	183	45	relative	relative	ADJ
stem-4820	183	46	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-4820	183	47	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	183	48	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	183	49	investments	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	183	50	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	184	1	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	184	2	2022	2022	NUM
stem-4820	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	184	4	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	184	5	's	's	PART
stem-4820	184	6	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	184	7	per	per	ADP
stem-4820	184	8	capita	capita	NOUN
stem-4820	184	9	was	be	AUX
stem-4820	184	10	approximately	approximately	ADV
stem-4820	184	11	$	$	SYM
stem-4820	184	12	320	320	NUM
stem-4820	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	184	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-4820	184	15	higher	high	ADJ
stem-4820	184	16	than	than	ADP
stem-4820	184	17	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-4820	184	18	's	's	PART
stem-4820	184	19	$	$	SYM
stem-4820	184	20	72	72	NUM
stem-4820	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	184	22	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	184	23	's	's	PART
stem-4820	184	24	$	$	SYM
stem-4820	184	25	44	44	NUM
stem-4820	184	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	184	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	184	28	tajikistan	tajikistan	PROPN
stem-4820	184	29	's	's	PART
stem-4820	184	30	$	$	SYM
stem-4820	184	31	18	18	NUM
stem-4820	184	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	185	1	regarding	regard	VERB
stem-4820	185	2	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	185	3	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	185	4	a	a	DET
stem-4820	185	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
stem-4820	185	6	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	185	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
stem-4820	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	185	9	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	185	10	stood	stand	VERB
stem-4820	185	11	at	at	ADP
stem-4820	185	12	3.3	3.3	NUM
stem-4820	185	13	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	185	15	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-4820	185	16	at	at	ADP
stem-4820	185	17	4.5	4.5	NUM
stem-4820	185	18	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	185	20	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	185	21	at	at	ADP
stem-4820	185	22	3.8	3.8	NUM
stem-4820	185	23	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	185	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	185	26	tajikistan	tajikistan	NOUN
stem-4820	185	27	at	at	ADP
stem-4820	185	28	2.2	2.2	NUM
stem-4820	185	29	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	185	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	186	1	28	28	NUM
stem-4820	186	2	tradeclub	tradeclub	PROPN
stem-4820	186	3	standard	standard	PROPN
stem-4820	186	4	bank	bank	PROPN
stem-4820	186	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	187	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	187	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	187	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	187	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	188	1	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	188	2	profile	profile	PROPN
stem-4820	188	3	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	189	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	189	2	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	189	3	https://www.lloydsbanktrade.com/en/market-potential/kyrgyzstan/trade-profile	https://www.lloydsbanktrade.com/en/market-potential/kyrgyzstan/trade-profile	NOUN
stem-4820	189	4	29	29	NUM
stem-4820	189	5	https://www.reddit.com/r/kazakhstan/comments/14wnw94	https://www.reddit.com/r/kazakhstan/comments/14wnw94	NOUN
stem-4820	189	6	?	?	PUNCT
stem-4820	190	1	0,00	0,00	PROPN
stem-4820	190	2	2,00	2,00	PROPN
stem-4820	191	1	4,00	4,00	NUM
stem-4820	191	2	6,00	6,00	NUM
stem-4820	192	1	8,00	8,00	NOUN
stem-4820	192	2	10,00	10,00	NUM
stem-4820	192	3	12,00	12,00	NUM
stem-4820	192	4	14,00	14,00	NUM
stem-4820	192	5	exports	export	NOUN
stem-4820	192	6	imports	import	NOUN
stem-4820	192	7	value	value	NOUN
stem-4820	192	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	192	9	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	192	10	billion	billion	NUM
stem-4820	192	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	192	12	16.0	16.0	NUM
stem-4820	192	13	https://www.wsj.com/world/beijing-and-moscow-go-from-no-limits-friendship-to-frenemies-in-russias-backyard-52b3f1a4?utm_source=chatgpt.com	https://www.wsj.com/world/beijing-and-moscow-go-from-no-limits-friendship-to-frenemies-in-russias-backyard-52b3f1a4?utm_source=chatgpt.com	X
stem-4820	192	14	https://www.lloydsbanktrade.com/en/market-potential/kyrgyzstan/trade-profile	https://www.lloydsbanktrade.com/en/market-potential/kyrgyzstan/trade-profile	VERB
stem-4820	192	15	https://www.reddit.com/r/kazakhstan/comments/14wnw94	https://www.reddit.com/r/kazakhstan/comments/14wnw94	NOUN
stem-4820	192	16	476	476	NUM
stem-4820	192	17	american	american	ADJ
stem-4820	192	18	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-4820	192	19	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	192	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-4820	192	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	192	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4820	192	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	192	24	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4820	192	25	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	192	26	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-4820	192	27	education	education	NOUN
stem-4820	192	28	www	www	PROPN
stem-4820	192	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	193	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-4820	193	2	figure	figure	VERB
stem-4820	193	3	7	7	NUM
stem-4820	193	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	194	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	194	2	per	per	ADP
stem-4820	194	3	capita	capita	NOUN
stem-4820	194	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	194	5	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	194	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
stem-4820	194	7	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	194	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
stem-4820	194	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	194	10	2022	2022	NUM
stem-4820	194	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	194	12	rankings	ranking	NOUN
stem-4820	194	13	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	194	14	doing	do	VERB
stem-4820	194	15	business	business	NOUN
stem-4820	194	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	194	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
stem-4820	194	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
stem-4820	194	19	index	index	NOUN
stem-4820	194	20	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	194	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
stem-4820	194	22	is	be	AUX
stem-4820	194	23	influenced	influence	VERB
stem-4820	194	24	by	by	ADP
stem-4820	194	25	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-4820	194	26	such	such	ADJ
stem-4820	194	27	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	194	28	ease	ease	NOUN
stem-4820	194	29	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	194	30	doing	do	VERB
stem-4820	194	31	business	business	NOUN
stem-4820	194	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	194	33	perceived	perceive	VERB
stem-4820	194	34	corruption	corruption	NOUN
stem-4820	194	35	levels	level	NOUN
stem-4820	194	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	195	1	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	195	2	the	the	DET
stem-4820	195	3	world	world	NOUN
stem-4820	195	4	bank	bank	PROPN
stem-4820	195	5	's	's	PART
stem-4820	195	6	2020	2020	NUM
stem-4820	195	7	doing	do	VERB
stem-4820	195	8	business	business	NOUN
stem-4820	195	9	report	report	NOUN
stem-4820	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	195	11	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	195	12	ranked	rank	VERB
stem-4820	195	13	25th	25th	NOUN
stem-4820	195	14	globally	globally	ADV
stem-4820	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	195	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
stem-4820	195	17	a	a	DET
stem-4820	195	18	favorable	favorable	ADJ
stem-4820	195	19	business	business	NOUN
stem-4820	195	20	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-4820	195	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	196	1	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-4820	196	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	196	3	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	196	4	were	be	AUX
stem-4820	196	5	positioned	position	VERB
stem-4820	196	6	at	at	ADP
stem-4820	196	7	69th	69th	ADJ
stem-4820	196	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	196	9	80th	80th	ADJ
stem-4820	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	196	11	respectively	respectively	ADV
stem-4820	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	196	13	while	while	SCONJ
stem-4820	196	14	tajikistan	tajikistan	PROPN
stem-4820	196	15	ranked	rank	VERB
stem-4820	196	16	106th.30	106th.30	NUM
stem-4820	196	17	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	196	18	transparency	transparency	NOUN
stem-4820	196	19	international	international	PROPN
stem-4820	196	20	's	's	PART
stem-4820	196	21	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	196	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
stem-4820	196	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
stem-4820	196	24	index	index	NOUN
stem-4820	196	25	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	196	26	cpi	cpi	PROPN
stem-4820	196	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	196	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	196	29	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	196	30	scored	score	VERB
stem-4820	196	31	39/100	39/100	NUM
stem-4820	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	196	33	ranking	ranking	ADJ
stem-4820	196	34	93rd	93rd	NOUN
stem-4820	196	35	out	out	ADP
stem-4820	196	36	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	196	37	180	180	NUM
stem-4820	196	38	countries	country	NOUN
stem-4820	196	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	197	1	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-4820	197	2	scored	score	VERB
stem-4820	197	3	33/100	33/100	NUM
stem-4820	197	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	197	5	121st	121st	NOUN
stem-4820	197	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	197	8	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	197	9	26/100	26/100	NUM
stem-4820	197	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	197	11	141st	141st	NOUN
stem-4820	197	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	197	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	197	15	tajikistan	tajikistan	PROPN
stem-4820	197	16	20/100	20/100	NUM
stem-4820	197	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	197	18	162nd	162nd	NOUN
stem-4820	197	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	198	1	higher	high	ADJ
stem-4820	198	2	scores	score	NOUN
stem-4820	198	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
stem-4820	198	4	lower	low	ADJ
stem-4820	198	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
stem-4820	198	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
stem-4820	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	199	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-4820	199	2	3	3	NUM
stem-4820	199	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	199	4	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	199	5	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
stem-4820	199	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
stem-4820	199	7	country	country	NOUN
stem-4820	199	8	doing	do	VERB
stem-4820	199	9	business	business	NOUN
stem-4820	199	10	rank	rank	NOUN
stem-4820	199	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	199	12	2020	2020	NUM
stem-4820	199	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	199	14	cpi	cpi	NOUN
stem-4820	199	15	score	score	NOUN
stem-4820	199	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	199	17	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	199	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	199	19	cpi	cpi	PROPN
stem-4820	199	20	rank	rank	NOUN
stem-4820	199	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	199	22	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	199	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	199	24	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	NOUN
stem-4820	199	25	25	25	NUM
stem-4820	199	26	39/100	39/100	NUM
stem-4820	199	27	93	93	NUM
stem-4820	199	28	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	NOUN
stem-4820	199	29	69	69	NUM
stem-4820	200	1	33/100	33/100	NUM
stem-4820	200	2	121	121	NUM
stem-4820	200	3	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	200	4	80	80	NUM
stem-4820	200	5	26/100	26/100	NUM
stem-4820	200	6	141	141	NUM
stem-4820	200	7	tajikistan	tajikistan	NOUN
stem-4820	200	8	106	106	NUM
stem-4820	200	9	20/100	20/100	NUM
stem-4820	200	10	162	162	NUM
stem-4820	200	11	sources	source	NOUN
stem-4820	200	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	200	13	world	world	PROPN
stem-4820	200	14	bank	bank	PROPN
stem-4820	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	200	16	2020	2020	NUM
stem-4820	200	17	;	;	PUNCT
stem-4820	200	18	transparency	transparency	NOUN
stem-4820	200	19	international	international	NOUN
stem-4820	200	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	200	21	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	200	22	investor	investor	NOUN
stem-4820	200	23	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
stem-4820	200	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	200	25	ease	ease	NOUN
stem-4820	200	26	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	200	27	conducting	conduct	VERB
stem-4820	200	28	business	business	NOUN
stem-4820	200	29	comparison	comparison	NOUN
stem-4820	200	30	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	200	31	's	's	PART
stem-4820	200	32	improving	improve	VERB
stem-4820	200	33	rankings	ranking	NOUN
stem-4820	200	34	indicate	indicate	VERB
stem-4820	200	35	a	a	DET
stem-4820	200	36	more	more	ADV
stem-4820	200	37	favorable	favorable	ADJ
stem-4820	200	38	climate	climate	NOUN
stem-4820	200	39	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	200	40	investors	investor	NOUN
stem-4820	200	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	200	42	thanks	thank	NOUN
stem-4820	200	43	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	200	44	reduced	reduce	VERB
stem-4820	200	45	laws	law	NOUN
stem-4820	200	46	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	200	47	anti	anti	ADJ
stem-4820	200	48	-	-	ADJ
stem-4820	200	49	corruption	corruption	ADJ
stem-4820	200	50	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-4820	200	51	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	201	1	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-4820	201	2	's	's	PART
stem-4820	201	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
stem-4820	201	4	have	have	AUX
stem-4820	201	5	improved	improve	VERB
stem-4820	201	6	the	the	DET
stem-4820	201	7	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	201	8	climate	climate	NOUN
stem-4820	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	201	10	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
stem-4820	201	11	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	201	13	tajikistan	tajikistan	PROPN
stem-4820	201	14	suffer	suffer	VERB
stem-4820	201	15	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
stem-4820	201	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	201	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
stem-4820	201	18	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-4820	201	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	201	20	affecting	affect	VERB
stem-4820	201	21	investor	investor	NOUN
stem-4820	201	22	confidence.31	confidence.31	NOUN
stem-4820	201	23	strategic	strategic	ADJ
stem-4820	201	24	sectors	sector	NOUN
stem-4820	201	25	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	201	26	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	201	27	complementarity	complementarity	NOUN
stem-4820	201	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	202	1	30	30	NUM
stem-4820	202	2	transparency	transparency	NOUN
stem-4820	202	3	international	international	NOUN
stem-4820	202	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	203	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	203	2	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	203	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	203	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	204	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
stem-4820	204	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
stem-4820	204	3	index	index	NOUN
stem-4820	204	4	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	204	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	205	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-4820	205	2	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	205	3	https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023	https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023	PROPN
stem-4820	205	4	31	31	NUM
stem-4820	205	5	https://timesca.com/kazakhstans-improving-corruption-score-leads-central-asian-peers/	https://timesca.com/kazakhstans-improving-corruption-score-leads-central-asian-peers/	ADP
stem-4820	205	6	70	70	NUM
stem-4820	205	7	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	205	8	16	16	NUM
stem-4820	205	9	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	205	10	10	10	NUM
stem-4820	205	11	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	205	12	4	4	NUM
stem-4820	205	13	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	205	14	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	205	15	per	per	ADP
stem-4820	205	16	capita	capita	X
stem-4820	205	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	205	18	usd	usd	NOUN
stem-4820	205	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	205	20	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	205	21	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-4820	205	22	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	205	23	tajikistan	tajikistan	PROPN
stem-4820	205	24	https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023	https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023	PROPN
stem-4820	205	25	https://timesca.com/kazakhstans-improving-corruption-score-leads-central-asian-peers/	https://timesca.com/kazakhstans-improving-corruption-score-leads-central-asian-peers/	PROPN
stem-4820	205	26	477	477	NUM
stem-4820	205	27	american	american	ADJ
stem-4820	205	28	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-4820	205	29	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	205	30	language	language	NOUN
stem-4820	205	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	205	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4820	205	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	205	34	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4820	205	35	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	205	36	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-4820	205	37	education	education	NOUN
stem-4820	205	38	www	www	PROPN
stem-4820	205	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	206	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-4820	206	2	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
stem-4820	206	3	value	value	NOUN
stem-4820	206	4	chains	chain	NOUN
stem-4820	206	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	206	6	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	206	7	's	's	PART
stem-4820	206	8	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
stem-4820	206	9	industry	industry	NOUN
stem-4820	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	206	11	which	which	PRON
stem-4820	206	12	contributes	contribute	VERB
stem-4820	206	13	18	18	NUM
stem-4820	206	14	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	206	15	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	206	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
stem-4820	206	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	206	18	employs	employ	VERB
stem-4820	206	19	48	48	NUM
stem-4820	206	20	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	206	21	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	206	22	the	the	DET
stem-4820	206	23	labor	labor	NOUN
stem-4820	206	24	force	force	NOUN
stem-4820	206	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	206	26	offers	offer	VERB
stem-4820	206	27	prospects	prospect	NOUN
stem-4820	206	28	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	206	29	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	206	30	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-4820	206	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	207	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-4820	207	2	ventures	venture	NOUN
stem-4820	207	3	can	can	AUX
stem-4820	207	4	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
stem-4820	207	5	value	value	NOUN
stem-4820	207	6	chains	chain	NOUN
stem-4820	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	207	8	increase	increase	VERB
stem-4820	207	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
stem-4820	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	207	12	create	create	VERB
stem-4820	207	13	new	new	ADJ
stem-4820	207	14	markets	market	NOUN
stem-4820	207	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	208	1	hydroelectric	hydroelectric	ADJ
stem-4820	208	2	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-4820	208	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	208	4	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	208	5	has	have	VERB
stem-4820	208	6	great	great	ADJ
stem-4820	208	7	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-4820	208	8	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	208	9	energy	energy	NOUN
stem-4820	208	10	exports	export	NOUN
stem-4820	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	208	12	as	as	SCONJ
stem-4820	208	13	hydroelectric	hydroelectric	ADJ
stem-4820	208	14	sources	source	NOUN
stem-4820	208	15	account	account	VERB
stem-4820	208	16	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	208	17	more	more	ADJ
stem-4820	208	18	than	than	ADP
stem-4820	208	19	90	90	NUM
stem-4820	208	20	%	%	NOUN
stem-4820	208	21	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	208	22	its	its	PRON
stem-4820	208	23	electrical	electrical	ADJ
stem-4820	208	24	generation	generation	NOUN
stem-4820	208	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	209	1	projects	project	NOUN
stem-4820	209	2	such	such	ADJ
stem-4820	209	3	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	209	4	the	the	DET
stem-4820	209	5	casa-1000	casa-1000	NOUN
stem-4820	209	6	seek	seek	VERB
stem-4820	209	7	to	to	PART
stem-4820	209	8	carry	carry	VERB
stem-4820	209	9	surplus	surplus	ADJ
stem-4820	209	10	electricity	electricity	NOUN
stem-4820	209	11	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	209	12	south	south	PROPN
stem-4820	209	13	asia	asia	PROPN
stem-4820	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	209	15	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-4820	209	16	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	209	17	energy	energy	NOUN
stem-4820	209	18	cooperation.32	cooperation.32	PRON
stem-4820	209	19	time	time	NOUN
stem-4820	209	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	209	21	series	series	NOUN
stem-4820	209	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-4820	209	23	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	209	24	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	209	25	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	209	26	vs.	vs.	ADP
stem-4820	209	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
stem-4820	209	28	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-4820	209	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	209	30	2000	2000	NUM
stem-4820	209	31	-	-	SYM
stem-4820	209	32	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	209	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	209	34	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	209	35	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	209	36	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	209	37	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	209	38	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	209	39	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	209	40	has	have	AUX
stem-4820	209	41	played	play	VERB
stem-4820	209	42	a	a	DET
stem-4820	209	43	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-4820	209	44	role	role	NOUN
stem-4820	209	45	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	209	46	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	209	47	's	's	PART
stem-4820	209	48	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	209	49	development	development	NOUN
stem-4820	209	50	during	during	ADP
stem-4820	209	51	the	the	DET
stem-4820	209	52	last	last	ADJ
stem-4820	209	53	20	20	NUM
stem-4820	209	54	years	year	NOUN
stem-4820	209	55	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	210	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	210	2	link	link	NOUN
stem-4820	210	3	between	between	ADP
stem-4820	210	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	210	5	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	210	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	210	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
stem-4820	210	8	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-4820	210	9	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	210	10	2000	2000	NUM
stem-4820	210	11	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	210	12	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	210	13	provides	provide	VERB
stem-4820	210	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
stem-4820	210	15	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-4820	210	16	into	into	ADP
stem-4820	210	17	this	this	DET
stem-4820	210	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-4820	210	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	211	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-4820	211	2	this	this	DET
stem-4820	211	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-4820	211	4	examined	examine	VERB
stem-4820	211	5	the	the	DET
stem-4820	211	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-4820	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	211	8	determinants	determinant	NOUN
stem-4820	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	211	11	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-4820	211	12	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	211	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	211	14	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	211	15	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	211	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	211	17	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	211	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	211	19	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	211	20	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	211	21	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	211	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	211	23	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	211	25	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-4820	211	26	their	their	PRON
stem-4820	211	27	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-4820	211	28	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	211	29	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	211	30	modernization	modernization	NOUN
stem-4820	211	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	211	32	diversification	diversification	NOUN
stem-4820	211	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	211	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	211	35	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	211	36	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-4820	211	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	212	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	212	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-4820	212	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-4820	212	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-4820	212	5	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	212	6	has	have	AUX
stem-4820	212	7	successfully	successfully	ADV
stem-4820	212	8	positioned	position	VERB
stem-4820	212	9	itself	itself	PRON
stem-4820	212	10	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	212	11	the	the	DET
stem-4820	212	12	leading	lead	VERB
stem-4820	212	13	fdi	fdi	ADJ
stem-4820	212	14	hub	hub	NOUN
stem-4820	212	15	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	212	16	central	central	ADJ
stem-4820	212	17	asia	asia	PROPN
stem-4820	212	18	through	through	ADP
stem-4820	212	19	its	its	PRON
stem-4820	212	20	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-4820	212	21	endowment	endowment	NOUN
stem-4820	212	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	212	23	stable	stable	ADJ
stem-4820	212	24	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
stem-4820	212	25	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-4820	212	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	212	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	212	28	active	active	ADJ
stem-4820	212	29	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-4820	212	30	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	212	31	international	international	ADJ
stem-4820	212	32	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-4820	212	33	such	such	ADJ
stem-4820	212	34	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	212	35	the	the	DET
stem-4820	212	36	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
stem-4820	212	37	economic	economic	PROPN
stem-4820	212	38	union	union	NOUN
stem-4820	212	39	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	212	40	eaeu	eaeu	NOUN
stem-4820	212	41	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	212	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	212	43	the	the	DET
stem-4820	212	44	world	world	NOUN
stem-4820	212	45	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	212	46	organization	organization	NOUN
stem-4820	212	47	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	212	48	wto	wto	PROPN
stem-4820	212	49	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	212	50	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	212	51	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	212	52	the	the	DET
stem-4820	212	53	belt	belt	NOUN
stem-4820	212	54	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	212	55	road	road	NOUN
stem-4820	212	56	initiative	initiative	NOUN
stem-4820	212	57	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	212	58	bri	bri	NOUN
stem-4820	212	59	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	212	60	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	213	1	these	these	DET
stem-4820	213	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
stem-4820	213	3	have	have	AUX
stem-4820	213	4	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-4820	213	5	its	its	PRON
stem-4820	213	6	global	global	ADJ
stem-4820	213	7	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
stem-4820	213	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	213	9	attracted	attract	VERB
stem-4820	213	10	large	large	ADJ
stem-4820	213	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	213	12	scale	scale	NOUN
stem-4820	213	13	investments	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	213	14	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	213	15	energy	energy	NOUN
stem-4820	213	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	213	17	mining	mining	NOUN
stem-4820	213	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	213	19	transport	transport	NOUN
stem-4820	213	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	213	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	213	22	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
stem-4820	213	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
stem-4820	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	214	1	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	214	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
stem-4820	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	214	4	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	214	5	’s	’s	PART
stem-4820	214	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	214	7	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-4820	214	8	remains	remain	VERB
stem-4820	214	9	modest	modest	ADJ
stem-4820	214	10	but	but	CCONJ
stem-4820	214	11	shows	show	VERB
stem-4820	214	12	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-4820	214	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-4820	214	14	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	214	15	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-4820	214	16	years	year	NOUN
stem-4820	214	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	215	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	215	2	country	country	NOUN
stem-4820	215	3	has	have	AUX
stem-4820	215	4	benefited	benefit	VERB
stem-4820	215	5	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	215	6	increased	increase	VERB
stem-4820	215	7	chinese	chinese	PROPN
stem-4820	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	215	9	russian	russian	ADJ
stem-4820	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	215	12	turkish	turkish	ADJ
stem-4820	215	13	investments	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	215	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-4820	215	16	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	215	17	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
stem-4820	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	215	19	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	215	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	215	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	215	22	hydropower	hydropower	NOUN
stem-4820	215	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	216	1	projects	project	NOUN
stem-4820	216	2	like	like	ADP
stem-4820	216	3	casa-1000	casa-1000	NOUN
stem-4820	216	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	216	5	the	the	DET
stem-4820	216	6	china	china	PROPN
stem-4820	216	7	–	–	PUNCT
stem-4820	216	8	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	216	9	–	–	PUNCT
stem-4820	216	10	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-4820	216	11	railway	railway	NOUN
stem-4820	216	12	highlight	highlight	VERB
stem-4820	216	13	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	216	14	’s	’s	PART
stem-4820	216	15	growing	grow	VERB
stem-4820	216	16	role	role	NOUN
stem-4820	216	17	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	216	18	a	a	DET
stem-4820	216	19	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	216	20	connector	connector	NOUN
stem-4820	216	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	216	22	energy	energy	NOUN
stem-4820	216	23	exporter	exporter	NOUN
stem-4820	216	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	217	1	however	however	ADV
stem-4820	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	217	3	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	217	4	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	217	5	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	217	6	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	217	7	remain	remain	VERB
stem-4820	217	8	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
stem-4820	217	9	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	217	10	political	political	ADJ
stem-4820	217	11	instability	instability	NOUN
stem-4820	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	217	13	governance	governance	NOUN
stem-4820	217	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-4820	217	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	217	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	217	17	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-4820	217	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-4820	217	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
stem-4820	217	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	218	1	the	the	DET
stem-4820	218	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
stem-4820	218	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-4820	218	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-4820	218	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-4820	218	6	while	while	SCONJ
stem-4820	218	7	both	both	DET
stem-4820	218	8	countries	country	NOUN
stem-4820	218	9	rely	rely	VERB
stem-4820	218	10	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	218	11	fdi	fdi	PROPN
stem-4820	218	12	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	218	13	a	a	DET
stem-4820	218	14	driver	driver	NOUN
stem-4820	218	15	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	218	16	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	218	17	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-4820	218	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	218	19	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-4820	218	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	218	21	their	their	PRON
stem-4820	218	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-4820	218	23	differ	differ	VERB
stem-4820	218	24	due	due	ADJ
stem-4820	218	25	to	to	ADP
stem-4820	218	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
stem-4820	218	27	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-4820	218	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	218	29	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	218	30	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-4820	218	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
stem-4820	218	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	218	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	218	34	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
stem-4820	218	35	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-4820	218	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	219	1	to	to	PART
stem-4820	219	2	sustain	sustain	VERB
stem-4820	219	3	long	long	ADJ
stem-4820	219	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	219	5	term	term	NOUN
stem-4820	219	6	development	development	NOUN
stem-4820	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	219	8	both	both	CCONJ
stem-4820	219	9	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	219	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	219	11	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	219	12	should	should	AUX
stem-4820	219	13	continue	continue	VERB
stem-4820	219	14	improving	improve	VERB
stem-4820	219	15	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	219	16	transparency	transparency	NOUN
stem-4820	219	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	219	18	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
stem-4820	219	19	consistency	consistency	NOUN
stem-4820	219	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	219	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	219	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-4820	219	23	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-4820	219	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	219	25	while	while	SCONJ
stem-4820	219	26	diversifying	diversify	VERB
stem-4820	219	27	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	219	28	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-4820	219	29	extractive	extractive	ADJ
stem-4820	219	30	indust	indust	NOUN
stem-4820	219	31	ries	rie	NOUN
stem-4820	219	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	220	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
stem-4820	220	2	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	220	3	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
stem-4820	220	4	under	under	ADP
stem-4820	220	5	the	the	DET
stem-4820	220	6	eaeu	eaeu	ADJ
stem-4820	220	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	220	8	bri	bri	NOUN
stem-4820	220	9	can	can	AUX
stem-4820	220	10	further	far	ADV
stem-4820	220	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-4820	220	12	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-4820	220	13	-	-	ADJ
stem-4820	220	14	border	border	ADJ
stem-4820	220	15	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	220	17	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
stem-4820	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	220	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	220	20	financial	financial	ADJ
stem-4820	220	21	stability	stability	NOUN
stem-4820	220	22	across	across	ADP
stem-4820	220	23	central	central	ADJ
stem-4820	220	24	asia	asia	PROPN
stem-4820	220	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	221	1	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	221	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-4820	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	221	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	221	5	serves	serve	VERB
stem-4820	221	6	not	not	PART
stem-4820	221	7	only	only	ADV
stem-4820	221	8	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	221	9	a	a	DET
stem-4820	221	10	source	source	NOUN
stem-4820	221	11	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	221	12	capital	capital	NOUN
stem-4820	221	13	but	but	CCONJ
stem-4820	221	14	also	also	ADV
stem-4820	221	15	as	as	ADP
stem-4820	221	16	a	a	DET
stem-4820	221	17	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-4820	221	18	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	221	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-4820	221	20	transfer	transfer	NOUN
stem-4820	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	221	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-4820	221	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	221	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	221	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
stem-4820	221	26	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
stem-4820	221	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	222	1	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	222	2	both	both	CCONJ
stem-4820	222	3	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	222	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	222	5	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	222	7	the	the	DET
stem-4820	222	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-4820	222	9	ahead	ahead	ADV
stem-4820	222	10	is	be	AUX
stem-4820	222	11	to	to	PART
stem-4820	222	12	translate	translate	VERB
stem-4820	222	13	inflows	inflow	NOUN
stem-4820	222	14	into	into	ADP
stem-4820	222	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
stem-4820	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	222	17	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-4820	222	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	222	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	222	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-4820	222	21	-	-	PUNCT
stem-4820	222	22	driven	drive	VERB
stem-4820	222	23	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	222	24	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-4820	222	25	that	that	PRON
stem-4820	222	26	supports	support	VERB
stem-4820	222	27	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-4820	222	28	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	222	29	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-4820	222	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	223	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-4820	223	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	223	3	1	1	X
stem-4820	223	4	.	.	X
stem-4820	223	5	asian	asian	PROPN
stem-4820	223	6	development	development	PROPN
stem-4820	223	7	bank	bank	PROPN
stem-4820	223	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	223	9	adb	adb	PROPN
stem-4820	223	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	223	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	224	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	224	2	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	224	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	224	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	225	1	asian	asian	PROPN
stem-4820	225	2	development	development	PROPN
stem-4820	225	3	outlook	outlook	NOUN
stem-4820	225	4	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	225	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	225	6	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
stem-4820	225	7	economies	economy	NOUN
stem-4820	225	8	through	through	ADP
stem-4820	225	9	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	225	10	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
stem-4820	225	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	226	1	manila	manila	PROPN
stem-4820	226	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	226	3	adb	adb	NOUN
stem-4820	226	4	publications	publication	NOUN
stem-4820	226	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	227	1	2	2	X
stem-4820	227	2	.	.	X
stem-4820	227	3	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
stem-4820	227	4	economic	economic	PROPN
stem-4820	227	5	commission	commission	PROPN
stem-4820	227	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	228	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	228	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	228	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	229	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
stem-4820	229	2	review	review	NOUN
stem-4820	229	3	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	229	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-4820	229	5	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-4820	229	6	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	229	7	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	229	8	eaeu	eaeu	ADJ
stem-4820	229	9	member	member	NOUN
stem-4820	229	10	states	state	NOUN
stem-4820	229	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	230	1	moscow	moscow	PROPN
stem-4820	230	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	230	3	eec	eec	PROPN
stem-4820	230	4	press	press	NOUN
stem-4820	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	231	1	3	3	X
stem-4820	231	2	.	.	X
stem-4820	231	3	international	international	ADJ
stem-4820	231	4	monetary	monetary	ADJ
stem-4820	231	5	fund	fund	NOUN
stem-4820	231	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	231	7	imf	imf	PROPN
stem-4820	231	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	231	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	232	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	232	2	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	232	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	233	1	world	world	PROPN
stem-4820	233	2	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	233	3	outlook	outlook	NOUN
stem-4820	233	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	233	5	navigating	navigate	VERB
stem-4820	233	6	global	global	ADJ
stem-4820	233	7	divergence	divergence	NOUN
stem-4820	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	234	1	washington	washington	PROPN
stem-4820	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	234	3	dc	dc	PROPN
stem-4820	234	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	234	5	imf	imf	PROPN
stem-4820	234	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-4820	234	7	4	4	X
stem-4820	234	8	.	.	X
stem-4820	234	9	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	234	10	ministry	ministry	PROPN
stem-4820	234	11	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	234	12	national	national	ADJ
stem-4820	234	13	economy	economy	NOUN
stem-4820	234	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	235	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	235	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	235	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	235	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	236	1	annual	annual	ADJ
stem-4820	236	2	report	report	NOUN
stem-4820	236	3	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	236	4	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	236	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	236	6	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
stem-4820	236	7	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-4820	236	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	237	1	astana	astana	PROPN
stem-4820	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	238	1	5	5	X
stem-4820	238	2	.	.	X
stem-4820	238	3	kazakh	kazakh	PROPN
stem-4820	238	4	invest	invest	PROPN
stem-4820	238	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	239	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	239	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	239	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	239	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	240	1	national	national	PROPN
stem-4820	240	2	digital	digital	PROPN
stem-4820	240	3	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	240	4	platform	platform	NOUN
stem-4820	240	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	240	6	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-4820	240	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	240	8	prospects	prospect	NOUN
stem-4820	240	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	241	1	astana	astana	PROPN
stem-4820	241	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	241	3	government	government	NOUN
stem-4820	241	4	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	241	5	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	242	1	32	32	NUM
stem-4820	242	2	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/economy_of_kyrgyzstan	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/economy_of_kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	242	3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/economy_of_kyrgyzstan	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/economy_of_kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	242	4	478	478	NUM
stem-4820	242	5	american	american	ADJ
stem-4820	242	6	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-4820	242	7	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	242	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-4820	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	242	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-4820	242	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	242	12	learning	learn	VERB
stem-4820	242	13	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	242	14	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-4820	242	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-4820	242	16	www	www	PROPN
stem-4820	242	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	243	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-4820	243	2	6	6	NUM
stem-4820	243	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	244	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
stem-4820	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	245	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	245	2	2022	2022	NUM
stem-4820	245	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	245	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	246	1	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	246	2	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-4820	246	3	reviews	review	NOUN
stem-4820	246	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	246	5	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	246	6	2022	2022	NUM
stem-4820	246	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	247	1	paris	paris	PROPN
stem-4820	247	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	247	3	oecd	oecd	PROPN
stem-4820	247	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
stem-4820	247	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	248	1	7	7	X
stem-4820	248	2	.	.	X
stem-4820	248	3	transparency	transparency	NOUN
stem-4820	248	4	international	international	NOUN
stem-4820	248	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	249	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	249	2	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	249	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	250	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
stem-4820	250	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
stem-4820	250	3	index	index	NOUN
stem-4820	250	4	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	250	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	251	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
stem-4820	251	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	252	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
stem-4820	252	2	international	international	NOUN
stem-4820	252	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	253	1	8	8	X
stem-4820	253	2	.	.	X
stem-4820	253	3	unctad	unctad	PROPN
stem-4820	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	254	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	254	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	254	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	254	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	255	1	world	world	NOUN
stem-4820	255	2	investment	investment	PROPN
stem-4820	255	3	report	report	NOUN
stem-4820	255	4	2024	2024	NUM
stem-4820	255	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	255	6	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	255	7	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	255	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
stem-4820	255	9	energy	energy	NOUN
stem-4820	255	10	transition	transition	NOUN
stem-4820	255	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	256	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
stem-4820	256	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	256	3	united	united	PROPN
stem-4820	256	4	nations	nations	PROPN
stem-4820	256	5	conference	conference	PROPN
stem-4820	256	6	on	on	ADP
stem-4820	256	7	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	256	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	256	9	development	development	NOUN
stem-4820	256	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	257	1	9	9	X
stem-4820	257	2	.	.	X
stem-4820	257	3	world	world	PROPN
stem-4820	257	4	bank	bank	PROPN
stem-4820	257	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	258	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	258	2	2020	2020	NUM
stem-4820	258	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	258	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	259	1	doing	do	VERB
stem-4820	259	2	business	business	NOUN
stem-4820	259	3	2020	2020	NUM
stem-4820	259	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	259	5	comparing	compare	VERB
stem-4820	259	6	business	business	NOUN
stem-4820	259	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
stem-4820	259	8	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	259	9	190	190	NUM
stem-4820	259	10	economies	economy	NOUN
stem-4820	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	260	1	washington	washington	PROPN
stem-4820	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	260	3	dc	dc	PROPN
stem-4820	260	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	260	5	world	world	PROPN
stem-4820	260	6	bank	bank	PROPN
stem-4820	260	7	publications	publication	NOUN
stem-4820	260	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	260	9	10	10	NUM
stem-4820	260	10	.	.	X
stem-4820	260	11	world	world	PROPN
stem-4820	260	12	trade	trade	PROPN
stem-4820	260	13	organization	organization	NOUN
stem-4820	260	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	260	15	wto	wto	PROPN
stem-4820	260	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	261	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	261	2	2015	2015	NUM
stem-4820	261	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	262	1	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-4820	262	2	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-4820	262	3	review	review	PROPN
stem-4820	262	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	262	5	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	262	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	263	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
stem-4820	263	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	263	3	wto	wto	PROPN
stem-4820	263	4	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
stem-4820	263	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	264	1	11	11	NUM
stem-4820	264	2	.	.	X
stem-4820	264	3	zhang	zhang	PROPN
stem-4820	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	264	5	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-4820	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	264	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-4820	264	8	chen	chen	PROPN
stem-4820	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	264	10	y.	y.	PROPN
stem-4820	264	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	264	12	2022	2022	NUM
stem-4820	264	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	264	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	265	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-4820	265	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	265	3	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	265	4	diversification	diversification	NOUN
stem-4820	265	5	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	265	6	central	central	ADJ
stem-4820	265	7	asia	asia	NOUN
stem-4820	265	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	265	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-4820	265	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-4820	265	11	from	from	ADP
stem-4820	265	12	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
stem-4820	265	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	265	14	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
stem-4820	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	266	1	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-4820	266	2	of	of	ADP
stem-4820	266	3	asian	asian	ADJ
stem-4820	266	4	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	266	5	studies	study	NOUN
stem-4820	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	266	7	31(4	31(4	NUM
stem-4820	266	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-4820	266	10	421–439	421–439	NUM
stem-4820	266	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	266	12	12	12	NUM
stem-4820	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	267	1	united	united	PROPN
stem-4820	267	2	nations	nations	PROPN
stem-4820	267	3	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-4820	267	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	267	5	social	social	ADJ
stem-4820	267	6	commission	commission	NOUN
stem-4820	267	7	for	for	ADP
stem-4820	267	8	asia	asia	PROPN
stem-4820	267	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	267	10	the	the	DET
stem-4820	267	11	pacific	pacific	PROPN
stem-4820	267	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	267	13	unescap	unescap	NOUN
stem-4820	267	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	268	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-4820	268	2	2023	2023	NUM
stem-4820	268	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-4820	268	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	269	1	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-4820	269	2	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
stem-4820	269	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-4820	269	4	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-4820	269	5	trends	trend	NOUN
stem-4820	269	6	in	in	ADP
stem-4820	269	7	central	central	ADJ
stem-4820	269	8	asia	asia	PROPN
stem-4820	269	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-4820	270	1	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
stem-4820	270	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-4820	271	1	unescap	unescap	ADV
stem-4820	271	2	.	.	PUNCT