id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-6496	1	1	346	346	NUM
stem-6496	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-6496	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6496	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6496	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6496	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-6496	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-6496	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-6496	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-6496	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6496	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6496	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6496	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-6496	2	14	02	02	NUM
stem-6496	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-6496	2	17	12	12	NUM
stem-6496	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	2	19	2024	2024	NUM
stem-6496	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-6496	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-6496	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-6496	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-6496	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-6496	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-6496	2	27	bridging	bridge	VERB
stem-6496	2	28	the	the	DET
stem-6496	2	29	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-6496	2	30	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	2	31	advancing	advance	VERB
stem-6496	2	32	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	2	33	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-6496	2	34	through	through	ADP
stem-6496	2	35	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	2	36	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	2	37	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	2	38	michael	michael	PROPN
stem-6496	2	39	stephen	stephen	PROPN
stem-6496	2	40	master	master	PROPN
stem-6496	2	41	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	2	42	engineering	engineering	NOUN
stem-6496	2	43	director	director	NOUN
stem-6496	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	2	45	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-6496	2	46	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-6496	2	47	research	research	NOUN
stem-6496	2	48	group	group	NOUN
stem-6496	2	49	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	2	50	atrg	atrg	NOUN
stem-6496	2	51	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	2	52	at	at	ADP
stem-6496	2	53	university	university	PROPN
stem-6496	2	54	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	2	55	northampton	northampton	PROPN
stem-6496	2	56	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	2	57	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-6496	2	58	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	2	59	united	united	ADJ
stem-6496	2	60	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
stem-6496	2	61	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	2	62	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-6496	2	63	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	3	1	the	the	DET
stem-6496	3	2	increasing	increase	VERB
stem-6496	3	3	global	global	ADJ
stem-6496	3	4	demand	demand	NOUN
stem-6496	3	5	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	3	6	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	3	7	professionals	professional	NOUN
stem-6496	3	8	highlights	highlight	VERB
stem-6496	3	9	the	the	DET
stem-6496	3	10	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-6496	3	11	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-6496	3	12	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	3	13	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-6496	3	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-6496	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	3	16	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
stem-6496	3	17	within	within	ADP
stem-6496	3	18	these	these	DET
stem-6496	3	19	fields	field	NOUN
stem-6496	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	4	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-6496	4	2	their	their	PRON
stem-6496	4	3	immense	immense	ADJ
stem-6496	4	4	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-6496	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	4	6	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
stem-6496	4	7	groups	group	NOUN
stem-6496	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	4	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-6496	4	10	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	4	11	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	4	13	face	face	VERB
stem-6496	4	14	systemic	systemic	ADJ
stem-6496	4	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-6496	4	16	that	that	PRON
stem-6496	4	17	hinder	hinder	VERB
stem-6496	4	18	their	their	PRON
stem-6496	4	19	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6496	4	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	4	21	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-6496	4	22	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-6496	4	23	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	4	24	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	4	25	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
stem-6496	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	5	1	this	this	DET
stem-6496	5	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-6496	5	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
stem-6496	5	4	how	how	SCONJ
stem-6496	5	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	5	6	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	5	7	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	5	8	can	can	AUX
stem-6496	5	9	serve	serve	VERB
stem-6496	5	10	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	5	11	a	a	DET
stem-6496	5	12	transformative	transformative	ADJ
stem-6496	5	13	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-6496	5	14	to	to	PART
stem-6496	5	15	address	address	VERB
stem-6496	5	16	these	these	DET
stem-6496	5	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	5	18	by	by	ADP
stem-6496	5	19	bridging	bridge	VERB
stem-6496	5	20	the	the	DET
stem-6496	5	21	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-6496	5	22	between	between	ADP
stem-6496	5	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-6496	5	24	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-6496	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	5	26	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	5	27	equity	equity	NOUN
stem-6496	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	6	1	drawing	draw	VERB
stem-6496	6	2	from	from	ADP
stem-6496	6	3	a	a	DET
stem-6496	6	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-6496	6	5	review	review	NOUN
stem-6496	6	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	6	7	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-6496	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	6	9	the	the	DET
stem-6496	6	10	study	study	NOUN
stem-6496	6	11	examines	examine	VERB
stem-6496	6	12	the	the	DET
stem-6496	6	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-6496	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	6	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-6496	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	6	18	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6496	6	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-6496	6	20	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	6	21	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	6	22	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	6	24	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-6496	6	25	its	its	PRON
stem-6496	6	26	role	role	NOUN
stem-6496	6	27	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	6	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-6496	6	29	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-6496	6	30	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	6	31	solving	solve	VERB
stem-6496	6	32	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6496	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	6	34	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-6496	6	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-6496	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	6	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	6	38	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
stem-6496	6	39	—	—	PUNCT
stem-6496	6	40	competencies	competency	NOUN
stem-6496	6	41	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-6496	6	42	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	6	43	success	success	NOUN
stem-6496	6	44	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	6	45	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	6	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	7	1	through	through	ADP
stem-6496	7	2	an	an	DET
stem-6496	7	3	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	7	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	7	5	depth	depth	NOUN
stem-6496	7	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-6496	7	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	7	8	existing	exist	VERB
stem-6496	7	9	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	7	11	such	such	ADJ
stem-6496	7	12	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	7	13	the	the	DET
stem-6496	7	14	every	every	DET
stem-6496	7	15	student	student	NOUN
stem-6496	7	16	succeeds	succeed	VERB
stem-6496	7	17	act	act	NOUN
stem-6496	7	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	7	19	essa	essa	PROPN
stem-6496	7	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	7	23	their	their	PRON
stem-6496	7	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
stem-6496	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	7	26	the	the	DET
stem-6496	7	27	research	research	NOUN
stem-6496	7	28	identifies	identify	VERB
stem-6496	7	29	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-6496	7	30	areas	area	NOUN
stem-6496	7	31	where	where	SCONJ
stem-6496	7	32	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	7	33	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	7	35	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	7	36	curricula	curricula	NOUN
stem-6496	7	37	intersect	intersect	ADJ
stem-6496	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	8	1	a	a	DET
stem-6496	8	2	case	case	NOUN
stem-6496	8	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-6496	8	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	8	5	california	california	PROPN
stem-6496	8	6	’s	’s	PART
stem-6496	8	7	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	8	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	8	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	8	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	8	11	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	8	12	provides	provide	VERB
stem-6496	8	13	tangible	tangible	ADJ
stem-6496	8	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-6496	8	15	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	8	16	how	how	SCONJ
stem-6496	8	17	such	such	ADJ
stem-6496	8	18	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	8	19	can	can	AUX
stem-6496	8	20	improve	improve	VERB
stem-6496	8	21	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6496	8	22	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6496	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	8	24	foster	foster	ADJ
stem-6496	8	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-6496	8	26	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
stem-6496	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	8	29	boost	boost	VERB
stem-6496	8	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-6496	8	31	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	8	32	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	8	33	subjects	subject	NOUN
stem-6496	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	9	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-6496	9	2	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6496	9	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
stem-6496	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6496	9	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	9	6	enrolled	enrol	VERB
stem-6496	9	7	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	9	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	9	9	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	9	10	outperform	outperform	VERB
stem-6496	9	11	their	their	PRON
stem-6496	9	12	peers	peer	NOUN
stem-6496	9	13	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	9	14	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	9	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-6496	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	9	17	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6496	9	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-6496	9	19	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-6496	9	20	highlight	highlight	VERB
stem-6496	9	21	the	the	DET
stem-6496	9	22	value	value	NOUN
stem-6496	9	23	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	9	24	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-6496	9	25	responsive	responsive	ADJ
stem-6496	9	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6496	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	9	28	social	social	ADJ
stem-6496	9	29	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	9	30	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-6496	9	31	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6496	9	32	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	9	33	supporting	support	VERB
stem-6496	9	34	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	9	35	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	10	1	the	the	DET
stem-6496	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6496	10	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
stem-6496	10	4	the	the	DET
stem-6496	10	5	urgent	urgent	ADJ
stem-6496	10	6	need	need	NOUN
stem-6496	10	7	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	10	8	systemic	systemic	ADJ
stem-6496	10	9	changes	change	NOUN
stem-6496	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	10	11	including	include	VERB
stem-6496	10	12	the	the	DET
stem-6496	10	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
stem-6496	10	14	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	10	15	duallanguage	duallanguage	NOUN
stem-6496	10	16	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	10	18	increased	increase	VERB
stem-6496	10	19	funding	funding	NOUN
stem-6496	10	20	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	10	21	educator	educator	NOUN
stem-6496	10	22	training	training	NOUN
stem-6496	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	10	25	stronger	strong	ADJ
stem-6496	10	26	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-6496	10	27	between	between	ADP
stem-6496	10	28	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	10	30	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	10	31	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-6496	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	11	1	by	by	ADP
stem-6496	11	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
stem-6496	11	3	the	the	DET
stem-6496	11	4	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-6496	11	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-6496	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	11	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-6496	11	8	assets	asset	NOUN
stem-6496	11	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	11	10	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	11	11	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	11	13	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	11	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	11	15	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	11	16	can	can	AUX
stem-6496	11	17	drive	drive	VERB
stem-6496	11	18	equity	equity	NOUN
stem-6496	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	11	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-6496	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	11	23	excellence	excellence	NOUN
stem-6496	11	24	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	11	25	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	11	26	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	12	1	the	the	DET
stem-6496	12	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-6496	12	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
stem-6496	12	4	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	12	5	actionable	actionable	ADJ
stem-6496	12	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-6496	12	7	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	12	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
stem-6496	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	12	10	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-6496	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	12	13	communities	community	NOUN
stem-6496	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	12	15	advocating	advocate	VERB
stem-6496	12	16	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	12	17	a	a	DET
stem-6496	12	18	more	more	ADV
stem-6496	12	19	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-6496	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	12	21	globally	globally	ADV
stem-6496	12	22	competitive	competitive	ADJ
stem-6496	12	23	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	12	24	workforce	workforce	NOUN
stem-6496	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	13	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-6496	13	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-6496	13	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	13	4	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	13	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-6496	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	13	7	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	13	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	13	9	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	13	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	13	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	13	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-6496	13	15	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
stem-6496	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	13	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	13	18	equity	equity	NOUN
stem-6496	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	13	20	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
stem-6496	13	21	groups	group	NOUN
stem-6496	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	13	23	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	13	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	13	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	13	26	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	13	28	social	social	ADJ
stem-6496	13	29	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	13	30	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-6496	13	31	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6496	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	13	33	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-6496	13	34	responsive	responsive	ADJ
stem-6496	13	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6496	13	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	13	37	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	13	38	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-6496	13	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	13	40	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6496	13	41	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	13	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	13	43	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-6496	13	44	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-6496	13	45	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	13	46	equity	equity	NOUN
stem-6496	13	47	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	13	48	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	13	49	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	13	50	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	14	1	1	1	X
stem-6496	14	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-6496	14	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-6496	14	5	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	14	6	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	14	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	14	8	science	science	NOUN
stem-6496	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	14	10	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-6496	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	14	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
stem-6496	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	14	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6496	14	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	14	17	is	be	AUX
stem-6496	14	18	more	more	ADJ
stem-6496	14	19	than	than	ADP
stem-6496	14	20	a	a	DET
stem-6496	14	21	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-6496	14	22	imperative	imperative	NOUN
stem-6496	14	23	;	;	PUNCT
stem-6496	14	24	it	it	PRON
stem-6496	14	25	is	be	AUX
stem-6496	14	26	an	an	DET
stem-6496	14	27	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-6496	14	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	14	29	societal	societal	ADJ
stem-6496	14	30	necessity	necessity	NOUN
stem-6496	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	15	1	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	15	2	the	the	DET
stem-6496	15	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
stem-6496	15	4	advancement	advancement	NOUN
stem-6496	15	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	15	6	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-6496	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	15	8	the	the	DET
stem-6496	15	9	growing	grow	VERB
stem-6496	15	10	complexity	complexity	NOUN
stem-6496	15	11	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	15	12	global	global	ADJ
stem-6496	15	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	15	15	the	the	DET
stem-6496	15	16	need	need	NOUN
stem-6496	15	17	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	15	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-6496	15	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-6496	15	20	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	15	21	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	15	22	has	have	AUX
stem-6496	15	23	never	never	ADV
stem-6496	15	24	been	be	AUX
stem-6496	15	25	more	more	ADV
stem-6496	15	26	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-6496	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	16	1	yet	yet	ADV
stem-6496	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	16	3	persistent	persistent	ADJ
stem-6496	16	4	disparities	disparity	NOUN
stem-6496	16	5	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	16	6	access	access	NOUN
stem-6496	16	7	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	16	9	success	success	NOUN
stem-6496	16	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	16	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	16	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	16	13	continue	continue	VERB
stem-6496	16	14	to	to	PART
stem-6496	16	15	hinder	hinder	VERB
stem-6496	16	16	the	the	DET
stem-6496	16	17	full	full	ADJ
stem-6496	16	18	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-6496	16	19	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	16	20	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
stem-6496	16	21	groups	group	NOUN
stem-6496	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	16	23	including	include	VERB
stem-6496	16	24	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	16	25	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	17	1	these	these	DET
stem-6496	17	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
stem-6496	17	3	stem	stem	VERB
stem-6496	17	4	from	from	ADP
stem-6496	17	5	systemic	systemic	ADJ
stem-6496	17	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-6496	17	7	such	such	ADJ
stem-6496	17	8	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	17	9	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
stem-6496	17	10	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-6496	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	17	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-6496	17	13	biases	bias	NOUN
stem-6496	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	17	17	most	most	ADJ
stem-6496	17	18	347	347	NUM
stem-6496	17	19	american	american	ADJ
stem-6496	17	20	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6496	17	21	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	17	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	17	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6496	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	17	26	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6496	17	27	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	17	28	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	17	29	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	17	30	www	www	PROPN
stem-6496	17	31	.	.	PROPN
stem-6496	18	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6496	18	2	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-6496	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	18	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	18	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-6496	18	6	that	that	PRON
stem-6496	18	7	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
stem-6496	18	8	affect	affect	VERB
stem-6496	18	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	18	10	from	from	ADP
stem-6496	18	11	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	18	13	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
stem-6496	18	14	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-6496	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	19	1	background	background	NOUN
stem-6496	19	2	context	context	PROPN
stem-6496	19	3	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	19	4	professions	profession	NOUN
stem-6496	19	5	play	play	VERB
stem-6496	19	6	a	a	DET
stem-6496	19	7	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
stem-6496	19	8	role	role	NOUN
stem-6496	19	9	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	19	10	driving	drive	VERB
stem-6496	19	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-6496	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	19	13	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-6496	19	14	global	global	ADJ
stem-6496	19	15	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
stem-6496	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	19	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-6496	19	18	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	19	19	countries	country	NOUN
stem-6496	19	20	like	like	ADP
stem-6496	19	21	the	the	DET
stem-6496	19	22	united	united	PROPN
stem-6496	19	23	states	states	PROPN
stem-6496	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	20	1	however	however	ADV
stem-6496	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	20	3	the	the	DET
stem-6496	20	4	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
stem-6496	20	5	to	to	PART
stem-6496	20	6	stem	stem	VERB
stem-6496	20	7	careers	career	NOUN
stem-6496	20	8	remains	remain	VERB
stem-6496	20	9	largely	largely	ADV
stem-6496	20	10	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
stem-6496	20	11	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	20	12	many	many	ADJ
stem-6496	20	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	20	14	from	from	ADP
stem-6496	20	15	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
stem-6496	20	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-6496	20	17	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-6496	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	21	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-6496	21	2	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	21	3	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-6496	21	4	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6496	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	21	6	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	21	7	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	21	8	often	often	ADV
stem-6496	21	9	face	face	VERB
stem-6496	21	10	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-6496	21	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	21	12	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	21	13	navigating	navigate	VERB
stem-6496	21	14	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	21	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	21	16	due	due	ADP
stem-6496	21	17	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	21	18	their	their	PRON
stem-6496	21	19	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	21	20	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
stem-6496	21	21	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	21	22	mastering	master	VERB
stem-6496	21	23	both	both	CCONJ
stem-6496	21	24	subject	subject	ADJ
stem-6496	21	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	21	26	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-6496	21	27	content	content	NOUN
stem-6496	21	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	21	29	the	the	DET
stem-6496	21	30	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	21	31	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	21	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6496	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	22	1	these	these	DET
stem-6496	22	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	22	3	are	be	AUX
stem-6496	22	4	further	far	ADV
stem-6496	22	5	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
stem-6496	22	6	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	22	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-6496	22	8	english	english	ADJ
stem-6496	22	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	22	10	only	only	ADV
stem-6496	22	11	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6496	22	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
stem-6496	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	22	14	which	which	PRON
stem-6496	22	15	often	often	ADV
stem-6496	22	16	overlook	overlook	VERB
stem-6496	22	17	the	the	DET
stem-6496	22	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-6496	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	22	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-6496	22	21	assets	asset	NOUN
stem-6496	22	22	that	that	PRON
stem-6496	22	23	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	22	24	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	22	25	bring	bring	VERB
stem-6496	22	26	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	22	27	the	the	DET
stem-6496	22	28	table	table	NOUN
stem-6496	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	23	1	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-6496	23	2	statement	statement	VERB
stem-6496	23	3	the	the	DET
stem-6496	23	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-6496	23	5	between	between	ADP
stem-6496	23	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	23	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-6496	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	23	9	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	23	10	success	success	NOUN
stem-6496	23	11	is	be	AUX
stem-6496	23	12	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6496	23	13	but	but	CCONJ
stem-6496	23	14	frequently	frequently	ADV
stem-6496	23	15	underestimated	underestimate	VERB
stem-6496	23	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	24	1	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	24	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
stem-6496	24	3	are	be	AUX
stem-6496	24	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	24	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	24	6	intensive	intensive	ADJ
stem-6496	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	24	8	requiring	require	VERB
stem-6496	24	9	mastery	mastery	NOUN
stem-6496	24	10	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	24	11	technical	technical	ADJ
stem-6496	24	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-6496	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	24	14	abstract	abstract	ADJ
stem-6496	24	15	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
stem-6496	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	24	18	precise	precise	ADJ
stem-6496	24	19	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-6496	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	25	1	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	25	2	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	25	3	whose	whose	DET
stem-6496	25	4	first	first	ADJ
stem-6496	25	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	25	6	is	be	AUX
stem-6496	25	7	not	not	PART
stem-6496	25	8	english	english	ADJ
stem-6496	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	25	10	these	these	DET
stem-6496	25	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-6496	25	12	demands	demand	NOUN
stem-6496	25	13	can	can	AUX
stem-6496	25	14	create	create	VERB
stem-6496	25	15	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6496	25	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-6496	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	25	18	limiting	limit	VERB
stem-6496	25	19	both	both	CCONJ
stem-6496	25	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-6496	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	25	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6496	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	26	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-6496	26	2	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6496	26	3	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	26	4	that	that	PRON
stem-6496	26	5	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
stem-6496	26	6	english	english	ADJ
stem-6496	26	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-6496	26	8	without	without	ADP
stem-6496	26	9	supporting	support	VERB
stem-6496	26	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	26	11	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6496	26	12	native	native	ADJ
stem-6496	26	13	languages	language	NOUN
stem-6496	26	14	fail	fail	VERB
stem-6496	26	15	to	to	PART
stem-6496	26	16	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
stem-6496	26	17	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	26	18	the	the	DET
stem-6496	26	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-6496	26	20	advantages	advantage	NOUN
stem-6496	26	21	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	26	22	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-6496	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	26	24	such	such	ADJ
stem-6496	26	25	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	26	26	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
stem-6496	26	27	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-6496	26	28	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	26	29	solving	solving	NOUN
stem-6496	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	26	31	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
stem-6496	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	26	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	26	34	creativity	creativity	NOUN
stem-6496	26	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	27	1	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	27	2	a	a	DET
stem-6496	27	3	result	result	NOUN
stem-6496	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	27	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	27	6	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	27	7	are	be	AUX
stem-6496	27	8	often	often	ADV
stem-6496	27	9	underrepresented	underrepresente	VERB
stem-6496	27	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	27	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-6496	27	12	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	27	13	courses	course	NOUN
stem-6496	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	27	15	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	27	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	27	17	related	relate	VERB
stem-6496	27	18	careers	career	NOUN
stem-6496	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	27	20	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
stem-6496	27	21	cycles	cycle	NOUN
stem-6496	27	22	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	27	23	inequity	inequity	NOUN
stem-6496	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	28	1	objective	objective	ADJ
stem-6496	28	2	this	this	DET
stem-6496	28	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-6496	28	4	aims	aim	VERB
stem-6496	28	5	to	to	PART
stem-6496	28	6	explore	explore	VERB
stem-6496	28	7	how	how	SCONJ
stem-6496	28	8	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	28	9	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	28	10	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	28	11	can	can	AUX
stem-6496	28	12	serve	serve	VERB
stem-6496	28	13	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	28	14	a	a	DET
stem-6496	28	15	transformative	transformative	ADJ
stem-6496	28	16	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-6496	28	17	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	28	18	advancing	advance	VERB
stem-6496	28	19	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-6496	28	20	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	28	21	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	29	1	by	by	ADP
stem-6496	29	2	examining	examine	VERB
stem-6496	29	3	the	the	DET
stem-6496	29	4	intersection	intersection	NOUN
stem-6496	29	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	29	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	29	7	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	29	9	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	29	10	curricula	curricula	NOUN
stem-6496	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	29	12	the	the	DET
stem-6496	29	13	research	research	NOUN
stem-6496	29	14	seeks	seek	VERB
stem-6496	29	15	to	to	PART
stem-6496	29	16	highlight	highlight	VERB
stem-6496	29	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-6496	29	18	that	that	PRON
stem-6496	29	19	not	not	PART
stem-6496	29	20	only	only	ADV
stem-6496	29	21	address	address	VERB
stem-6496	29	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-6496	29	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	29	24	but	but	CCONJ
stem-6496	29	25	also	also	ADV
stem-6496	29	26	leverage	leverage	VERB
stem-6496	29	27	the	the	DET
stem-6496	29	28	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-6496	29	29	strengths	strength	NOUN
stem-6496	29	30	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	29	31	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	29	32	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	30	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
stem-6496	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	30	3	this	this	DET
stem-6496	30	4	article	article	NOUN
stem-6496	30	5	will	will	AUX
stem-6496	30	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
stem-6496	30	7	existing	exist	VERB
stem-6496	30	8	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	30	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
stem-6496	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	30	11	such	such	ADJ
stem-6496	30	12	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	30	13	the	the	DET
stem-6496	30	14	every	every	DET
stem-6496	30	15	student	student	NOUN
stem-6496	30	16	succeeds	succeed	VERB
stem-6496	30	17	act	act	NOUN
stem-6496	30	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	30	19	essa	essa	PROPN
stem-6496	30	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	30	23	analyze	analyze	VERB
stem-6496	30	24	the	the	DET
stem-6496	30	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-6496	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	30	27	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-6496	30	28	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	30	29	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	30	30	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	30	31	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	30	32	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	30	33	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	30	34	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-6496	30	35	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	30	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-6496	30	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	30	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6496	30	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	31	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-6496	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	31	3	it	it	PRON
stem-6496	31	4	will	will	AUX
stem-6496	31	5	present	present	VERB
stem-6496	31	6	actionable	actionable	ADJ
stem-6496	31	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-6496	31	8	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	31	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
stem-6496	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	31	11	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-6496	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	31	14	communities	community	NOUN
stem-6496	31	15	to	to	PART
stem-6496	31	16	create	create	VERB
stem-6496	31	17	more	more	ADV
stem-6496	31	18	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-6496	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	31	20	equitable	equitable	ADJ
stem-6496	31	21	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	31	22	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6496	31	23	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-6496	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	32	1	scope	scope	NOUN
stem-6496	32	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	32	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-6496	32	4	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6496	32	5	the	the	DET
stem-6496	32	6	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-6496	32	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	32	8	this	this	DET
stem-6496	32	9	research	research	NOUN
stem-6496	32	10	is	be	AUX
stem-6496	32	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
stem-6496	32	12	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	32	13	the	the	DET
stem-6496	32	14	united	united	PROPN
stem-6496	32	15	states	states	PROPN
stem-6496	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	32	17	where	where	SCONJ
stem-6496	32	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-6496	32	19	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-6496	32	20	is	be	AUX
stem-6496	32	21	a	a	DET
stem-6496	32	22	defining	define	VERB
stem-6496	32	23	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
stem-6496	32	24	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	32	25	the	the	DET
stem-6496	32	26	student	student	NOUN
stem-6496	32	27	population	population	NOUN
stem-6496	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	32	29	the	the	DET
stem-6496	32	30	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-6496	32	31	extend	extend	VERB
stem-6496	32	32	globally	globally	ADV
stem-6496	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	33	1	the	the	DET
stem-6496	33	2	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-6496	33	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	33	4	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	33	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	33	6	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	33	7	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	33	8	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	33	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-6496	33	10	is	be	AUX
stem-6496	33	11	not	not	PART
stem-6496	33	12	only	only	ADV
stem-6496	33	13	a	a	DET
stem-6496	33	14	solution	solution	NOUN
stem-6496	33	15	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	33	16	addressing	address	VERB
stem-6496	33	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
stem-6496	33	18	disparities	disparity	NOUN
stem-6496	33	19	but	but	CCONJ
stem-6496	33	20	also	also	ADV
stem-6496	33	21	a	a	DET
stem-6496	33	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6496	33	23	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	33	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-6496	33	25	international	international	ADJ
stem-6496	33	26	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	33	27	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
stem-6496	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	34	1	this	this	DET
stem-6496	34	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-6496	34	3	examines	examine	VERB
stem-6496	34	4	both	both	DET
stem-6496	34	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-6496	34	6	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6496	34	7	—	—	PUNCT
stem-6496	34	8	such	such	ADJ
stem-6496	34	9	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	34	10	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6496	34	11	metrics	metric	NOUN
stem-6496	34	12	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	34	13	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	34	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	34	15	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	34	16	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	34	17	subjects	subject	NOUN
stem-6496	34	18	—	—	PUNCT
stem-6496	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	34	20	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-6496	34	21	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-6496	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	34	23	including	include	VERB
stem-6496	34	24	narratives	narrative	NOUN
stem-6496	34	25	from	from	ADP
stem-6496	34	26	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-6496	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	34	28	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	34	29	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	34	30	districts	district	NOUN
stem-6496	34	31	implementing	implement	VERB
stem-6496	34	32	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	34	33	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	34	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	34	35	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	34	36	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	34	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	35	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
stem-6496	35	2	statement	statement	NOUN
stem-6496	35	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	35	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	35	5	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	35	6	represent	represent	VERB
stem-6496	35	7	a	a	DET
stem-6496	35	8	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-6496	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	35	10	underutilized	underutilized	ADJ
stem-6496	35	11	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-6496	35	12	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	35	13	bridging	bridge	VERB
stem-6496	35	14	the	the	DET
stem-6496	35	15	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-6496	35	16	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-6496	35	17	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	35	18	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	35	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	36	1	by	by	ADP
stem-6496	36	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-6496	36	3	these	these	DET
stem-6496	36	4	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	36	5	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	36	6	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	36	7	curricula	curricula	NOUN
stem-6496	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	36	9	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-6496	36	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	36	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
stem-6496	36	12	can	can	AUX
stem-6496	36	13	create	create	VERB
stem-6496	36	14	a	a	DET
stem-6496	36	15	more	more	ADV
stem-6496	36	16	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-6496	36	17	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6496	36	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
stem-6496	36	19	that	that	PRON
stem-6496	36	20	empowers	empower	VERB
stem-6496	36	21	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	36	22	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	37	1	this	this	DET
stem-6496	37	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-6496	37	3	not	not	PART
stem-6496	37	4	only	only	ADV
stem-6496	37	5	addresses	address	NOUN
stem-6496	37	6	systemic	systemic	ADJ
stem-6496	37	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-6496	37	8	but	but	CCONJ
stem-6496	37	9	also	also	ADV
stem-6496	37	10	enriches	enrich	VERB
stem-6496	37	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	37	12	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6496	37	13	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-6496	37	14	by	by	ADP
stem-6496	37	15	leveraging	leverage	VERB
stem-6496	37	16	the	the	DET
stem-6496	37	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-6496	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	37	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-6496	37	20	assets	asset	NOUN
stem-6496	37	21	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	37	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-6496	37	23	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-6496	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	38	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
stem-6496	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	38	3	advancing	advance	VERB
stem-6496	38	4	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	38	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	38	6	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	38	7	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	38	8	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	38	9	is	be	AUX
stem-6496	38	10	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-6496	38	11	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	38	12	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-6496	38	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-6496	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	38	15	equity	equity	NOUN
stem-6496	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	38	18	global	global	ADJ
stem-6496	38	19	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
stem-6496	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	39	1	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-6496	39	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	39	3	the	the	DET
stem-6496	39	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-6496	39	5	the	the	DET
stem-6496	39	6	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-6496	39	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	39	8	this	this	DET
stem-6496	39	9	study	study	NOUN
stem-6496	39	10	lies	lie	VERB
stem-6496	39	11	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	39	12	its	its	PRON
stem-6496	39	13	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	39	14	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-6496	39	15	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	39	16	equity	equity	NOUN
stem-6496	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	39	18	excellence	excellence	NOUN
stem-6496	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	40	1	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	40	2	one	one	NUM
stem-6496	40	3	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-6496	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	40	5	it	it	PRON
stem-6496	40	6	addresses	address	VERB
stem-6496	40	7	the	the	DET
stem-6496	40	8	urgent	urgent	ADJ
stem-6496	40	9	need	need	NOUN
stem-6496	40	10	to	to	PART
stem-6496	40	11	create	create	VERB
stem-6496	40	12	equitable	equitable	ADJ
stem-6496	40	13	access	access	NOUN
stem-6496	40	14	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	40	15	high	high	ADJ
stem-6496	40	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	40	17	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-6496	40	18	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	40	19	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	40	20	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	40	21	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	40	22	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	40	24	who	who	PRON
stem-6496	40	25	represent	represent	VERB
stem-6496	40	26	a	a	DET
stem-6496	40	27	growing	grow	VERB
stem-6496	40	28	segment	segment	NOUN
stem-6496	40	29	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	40	30	the	the	DET
stem-6496	40	31	global	global	ADJ
stem-6496	40	32	population	population	NOUN
stem-6496	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	41	1	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	41	2	the	the	DET
stem-6496	41	3	other	other	ADJ
stem-6496	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	41	5	it	it	PRON
stem-6496	41	6	underscores	underscore	VERB
stem-6496	41	7	the	the	DET
stem-6496	41	8	broader	broad	ADJ
stem-6496	41	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-6496	41	10	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	41	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-6496	41	12	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	41	13	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-6496	41	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-6496	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	41	16	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-6496	41	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	41	18	solving	solving	NOUN
stem-6496	41	19	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	41	20	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	42	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-6496	42	2	has	have	VERB
stem-6496	42	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
stem-6496	42	4	348	348	NUM
stem-6496	42	5	american	american	ADJ
stem-6496	42	6	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6496	42	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	42	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	42	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6496	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	42	12	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6496	42	13	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	42	14	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	42	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	42	16	www	www	PROPN
stem-6496	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	43	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6496	43	2	shown	show	VERB
stem-6496	43	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6496	43	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-6496	43	5	teams	team	NOUN
stem-6496	43	6	outperform	outperform	VERB
stem-6496	43	7	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
stem-6496	43	8	ones	one	NOUN
stem-6496	43	9	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	43	10	solving	solve	VERB
stem-6496	43	11	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-6496	43	12	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-6496	43	13	—	—	PUNCT
stem-6496	43	14	a	a	DET
stem-6496	43	15	principle	principle	NOUN
stem-6496	43	16	that	that	PRON
stem-6496	43	17	applies	apply	VERB
stem-6496	43	18	equally	equally	ADV
stem-6496	43	19	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	43	20	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6496	43	21	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-6496	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	43	23	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-6496	43	24	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-6496	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	44	1	by	by	ADP
stem-6496	44	2	investing	invest	VERB
stem-6496	44	3	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	44	4	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	44	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	44	6	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	44	8	we	we	PRON
stem-6496	44	9	can	can	AUX
stem-6496	44	10	build	build	VERB
stem-6496	44	11	a	a	DET
stem-6496	44	12	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	44	13	workforce	workforce	NOUN
stem-6496	44	14	that	that	PRON
stem-6496	44	15	is	be	AUX
stem-6496	44	16	not	not	PART
stem-6496	44	17	only	only	ADV
stem-6496	44	18	more	more	ADV
stem-6496	44	19	representative	representative	ADJ
stem-6496	44	20	but	but	CCONJ
stem-6496	44	21	also	also	ADV
stem-6496	44	22	better	well	ADV
stem-6496	44	23	equipped	equip	VERB
stem-6496	44	24	to	to	PART
stem-6496	44	25	tackle	tackle	VERB
stem-6496	44	26	the	the	DET
stem-6496	44	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	44	28	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	44	29	the	the	DET
stem-6496	44	30	future	future	NOUN
stem-6496	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	45	1	3	3	X
stem-6496	45	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	45	3	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-6496	45	4	review	review	VERB
stem-6496	45	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-6496	45	6	foundations	foundation	NOUN
stem-6496	45	7	the	the	DET
stem-6496	45	8	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-6496	45	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	45	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	45	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	45	12	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	45	13	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	45	14	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	45	15	curricula	curricula	NOUN
stem-6496	45	16	has	have	AUX
stem-6496	45	17	garnered	garner	VERB
stem-6496	45	18	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-6496	45	19	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	45	20	its	its	PRON
stem-6496	45	21	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-6496	45	22	to	to	PART
stem-6496	45	23	address	address	VERB
stem-6496	45	24	disparities	disparity	NOUN
stem-6496	45	25	faced	face	VERB
stem-6496	45	26	by	by	ADP
stem-6496	45	27	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	45	28	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	46	1	foundational	foundational	ADJ
stem-6496	46	2	theories	theory	NOUN
stem-6496	46	3	such	such	ADJ
stem-6496	46	4	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	46	5	cummins	cummin	NOUN
stem-6496	46	6	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6496	46	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	46	8	1979	1979	NUM
stem-6496	46	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	46	10	distinction	distinction	NOUN
stem-6496	46	11	between	between	ADP
stem-6496	46	12	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-6496	46	13	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
stem-6496	46	14	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-6496	46	15	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6496	46	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	46	17	bics	bic	NOUN
stem-6496	46	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	46	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-6496	46	21	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6496	46	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	46	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-6496	46	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	46	25	calp	calp	PROPN
stem-6496	46	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	46	27	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-6496	46	28	the	the	DET
stem-6496	46	29	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-6496	46	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	46	31	encountered	encounter	VERB
stem-6496	46	32	by	by	ADP
stem-6496	46	33	non	non	ADJ
stem-6496	46	34	-	-	ADJ
stem-6496	46	35	native	native	ADJ
stem-6496	46	36	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-6496	46	37	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	46	38	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6496	46	39	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-6496	46	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	47	1	cummins	cummin	NOUN
stem-6496	47	2	'	'	PART
stem-6496	47	3	model	model	NOUN
stem-6496	47	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
stem-6496	47	5	how	how	SCONJ
stem-6496	47	6	the	the	DET
stem-6496	47	7	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-6496	47	8	between	between	ADP
stem-6496	47	9	conversational	conversational	ADJ
stem-6496	47	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-6496	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	47	12	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6496	47	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	47	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-6496	47	15	often	often	ADV
stem-6496	47	16	widens	widen	VERB
stem-6496	47	17	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	47	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	47	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	47	20	intensive	intensive	ADJ
stem-6496	47	21	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
stem-6496	47	22	like	like	ADP
stem-6496	47	23	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	48	1	building	build	VERB
stem-6496	48	2	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	48	3	this	this	DET
stem-6496	48	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
stem-6496	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	48	6	garcía	garcía	ADJ
stem-6496	48	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	48	8	kleifgen	kleifgen	PROPN
stem-6496	48	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	48	10	2018	2018	NUM
stem-6496	48	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	48	12	assert	assert	VERB
stem-6496	48	13	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6496	48	14	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	48	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	48	17	rather	rather	ADV
stem-6496	48	18	than	than	ADP
stem-6496	48	19	being	be	AUX
stem-6496	48	20	a	a	DET
stem-6496	48	21	barrier	barrier	NOUN
stem-6496	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	48	23	offers	offer	VERB
stem-6496	48	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-6496	48	25	advantages	advantage	NOUN
stem-6496	48	26	such	such	ADJ
stem-6496	48	27	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	48	28	improved	improved	ADJ
stem-6496	48	29	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
stem-6496	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	48	31	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-6496	48	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-6496	48	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	48	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	48	35	creativity	creativity	NOUN
stem-6496	48	36	—	—	PUNCT
stem-6496	48	37	qualities	quality	NOUN
stem-6496	48	38	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-6496	48	39	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	48	40	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	48	41	success	success	NOUN
stem-6496	48	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	49	1	their	their	PRON
stem-6496	49	2	work	work	NOUN
stem-6496	49	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-6496	49	4	the	the	DET
stem-6496	49	5	value	value	NOUN
stem-6496	49	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	49	7	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-6496	49	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-6496	49	9	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	49	10	both	both	CCONJ
stem-6496	49	11	native	native	ADJ
stem-6496	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	49	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6496	49	14	languages	language	NOUN
stem-6496	49	15	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	49	16	a	a	DET
stem-6496	49	17	means	means	NOUN
stem-6496	49	18	to	to	PART
stem-6496	49	19	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
stem-6496	49	20	these	these	DET
stem-6496	49	21	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6496	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	50	1	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-6496	50	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	50	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	50	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	50	5	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	50	6	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	50	7	research	research	NOUN
stem-6496	50	8	highlights	highlight	NOUN
stem-6496	50	9	how	how	SCONJ
stem-6496	50	10	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	50	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	50	12	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	50	13	equip	equip	VERB
stem-6496	50	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	50	15	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	50	16	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
stem-6496	50	17	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-6496	50	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	50	19	solving	solve	VERB
stem-6496	50	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-6496	50	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	50	22	resilience	resilience	NOUN
stem-6496	50	23	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	50	24	tackling	tackle	VERB
stem-6496	50	25	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-6496	50	26	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	50	27	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-6496	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	51	1	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	51	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-6496	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	51	4	the	the	DET
stem-6496	51	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-6496	51	6	by	by	ADP
stem-6496	51	7	nasr	nasr	PROPN
stem-6496	51	8	esfahani	esfahani	PROPN
stem-6496	51	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	51	10	2022	2022	NUM
stem-6496	51	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	51	12	underscores	underscore	VERB
stem-6496	51	13	the	the	DET
stem-6496	51	14	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-6496	51	15	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-6496	51	16	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	51	17	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	51	18	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	51	19	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	51	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	51	21	'	'	PART
stem-6496	51	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-6496	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	51	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-6496	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	51	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	51	27	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6496	51	28	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6496	51	29	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	51	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
stem-6496	51	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	51	32	other	other	ADJ
stem-6496	51	33	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	51	34	fields	field	NOUN
stem-6496	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	52	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6496	52	2	from	from	ADP
stem-6496	52	3	the	the	DET
stem-6496	52	4	national	national	ADJ
stem-6496	52	5	center	center	NOUN
stem-6496	52	6	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	52	7	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	52	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-6496	52	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	52	10	nces	nce	NOUN
stem-6496	52	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	52	12	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
stem-6496	52	13	these	these	DET
stem-6496	52	14	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6496	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	52	16	showing	show	VERB
stem-6496	52	17	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6496	52	18	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	52	19	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	52	20	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	52	21	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	52	22	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	52	23	consistently	consistently	ADV
stem-6496	52	24	outperform	outperform	VERB
stem-6496	52	25	peers	peer	NOUN
stem-6496	52	26	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	52	27	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	52	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-6496	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	53	1	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-6496	53	2	responsive	responsive	ADJ
stem-6496	53	3	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-6496	53	4	the	the	DET
stem-6496	53	5	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-6496	53	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	53	7	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-6496	53	8	responsive	responsive	ADJ
stem-6496	53	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-6496	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	53	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
stem-6496	53	12	by	by	ADP
stem-6496	53	13	ladson	ladson	PROPN
stem-6496	53	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	53	15	billings	billing	NOUN
stem-6496	53	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	53	17	1995	1995	NUM
stem-6496	53	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	53	20	has	have	AUX
stem-6496	53	21	been	be	AUX
stem-6496	53	22	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
stem-6496	53	23	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	53	24	reshaping	reshape	VERB
stem-6496	53	25	how	how	SCONJ
stem-6496	53	26	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	53	27	is	be	AUX
stem-6496	53	28	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6496	53	29	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	53	30	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	53	31	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	54	1	this	this	DET
stem-6496	54	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-6496	54	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-6496	54	4	the	the	DET
stem-6496	54	5	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-6496	54	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	54	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	54	8	’	’	PART
stem-6496	54	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-6496	54	10	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-6496	54	11	into	into	ADP
stem-6496	54	12	the	the	DET
stem-6496	54	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-6496	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	54	15	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-6496	54	16	a	a	DET
stem-6496	54	17	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-6496	54	18	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	54	19	belonging	belong	VERB
stem-6496	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	54	21	improving	improve	VERB
stem-6496	54	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-6496	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	55	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-6496	55	2	by	by	ADP
stem-6496	55	3	lee	lee	PROPN
stem-6496	55	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	55	5	2005	2005	NUM
stem-6496	55	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	55	7	further	far	ADV
stem-6496	55	8	supports	support	VERB
stem-6496	55	9	this	this	PRON
stem-6496	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	55	11	revealing	reveal	VERB
stem-6496	55	12	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6496	55	13	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	55	14	curricula	curricula	NOUN
stem-6496	55	15	tailored	tailor	VERB
stem-6496	55	16	to	to	PART
stem-6496	55	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-6496	55	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-6496	55	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-6496	55	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-6496	55	21	lead	lead	VERB
stem-6496	55	22	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	55	23	increased	increase	VERB
stem-6496	55	24	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6496	55	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	55	26	success	success	NOUN
stem-6496	55	27	rates	rate	NOUN
stem-6496	55	28	among	among	ADP
stem-6496	55	29	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
stem-6496	55	30	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	56	1	social	social	ADJ
stem-6496	56	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	56	3	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-6496	56	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6496	56	5	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	56	6	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	56	7	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	56	8	social	social	ADJ
stem-6496	56	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	56	10	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-6496	56	11	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6496	56	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	56	13	sel	sel	NOUN
stem-6496	56	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	56	15	is	be	AUX
stem-6496	56	16	another	another	DET
stem-6496	56	17	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-6496	56	18	element	element	NOUN
stem-6496	56	19	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	56	20	bridging	bridge	VERB
stem-6496	56	21	the	the	DET
stem-6496	56	22	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-6496	56	23	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	56	24	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	56	25	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	56	26	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	56	27	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	57	1	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6496	57	2	by	by	ADP
stem-6496	57	3	zins	zin	NOUN
stem-6496	57	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	57	5	elias	elias	PROPN
stem-6496	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	57	7	2007	2007	NUM
stem-6496	57	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	57	9	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
stem-6496	57	10	how	how	SCONJ
stem-6496	57	11	sel	sel	NOUN
stem-6496	57	12	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-6496	57	13	resilience	resilience	NOUN
stem-6496	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	57	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-6496	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	57	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-6496	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	57	20	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-6496	57	21	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	57	22	to	to	PART
stem-6496	57	23	navigate	navigate	VERB
stem-6496	57	24	the	the	DET
stem-6496	57	25	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	57	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	57	27	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	57	28	mastering	master	VERB
stem-6496	57	29	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	57	30	content	content	NOUN
stem-6496	57	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	57	32	a	a	DET
stem-6496	57	33	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6496	57	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	57	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	58	1	the	the	DET
stem-6496	58	2	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-6496	58	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	58	4	sel	sel	NOUN
stem-6496	58	5	within	within	ADP
stem-6496	58	6	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	58	7	curricula	curricula	NOUN
stem-6496	58	8	has	have	AUX
stem-6496	58	9	been	be	AUX
stem-6496	58	10	shown	show	VERB
stem-6496	58	11	to	to	PART
stem-6496	58	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-6496	58	13	boost	boost	VERB
stem-6496	58	14	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6496	58	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-6496	58	16	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	58	17	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
stem-6496	58	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-6496	58	19	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	59	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	59	2	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	59	3	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	59	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-6496	59	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-6496	59	6	compelling	compelling	ADJ
stem-6496	59	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-6496	59	8	supporting	support	VERB
stem-6496	59	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	59	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	59	12	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6496	59	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
stem-6496	59	14	persist	persist	VERB
stem-6496	59	15	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	59	16	its	its	PRON
stem-6496	59	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-6496	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	60	1	current	current	ADJ
stem-6496	60	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
stem-6496	60	3	.	.	PROPN
stem-6496	60	4	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	60	6	such	such	ADJ
stem-6496	60	7	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	60	8	the	the	DET
stem-6496	60	9	every	every	DET
stem-6496	60	10	student	student	NOUN
stem-6496	60	11	succeeds	succeed	VERB
stem-6496	60	12	act	act	NOUN
stem-6496	60	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	60	14	essa	essa	PROPN
stem-6496	60	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	60	17	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-6496	60	18	english	english	ADJ
stem-6496	60	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-6496	60	20	but	but	CCONJ
stem-6496	60	21	often	often	ADV
stem-6496	60	22	neglect	neglect	VERB
stem-6496	60	23	the	the	DET
stem-6496	60	24	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-6496	60	25	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	60	26	preserving	preserve	VERB
stem-6496	60	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	60	28	developing	develop	VERB
stem-6496	60	29	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	60	30	'	'	PART
stem-6496	60	31	native	native	ADJ
stem-6496	60	32	languages	language	NOUN
stem-6496	60	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	61	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6496	61	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
stem-6496	61	3	by	by	ADP
stem-6496	61	4	mahshad	mahshad	PROPN
stem-6496	61	5	nasr	nasr	PROPN
stem-6496	61	6	esfahani	esfahani	PROPN
stem-6496	61	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	61	8	2022	2022	NUM
stem-6496	61	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	61	11	the	the	DET
stem-6496	61	12	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-6496	61	13	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	61	14	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
stem-6496	61	15	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-6496	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	61	17	training	training	NOUN
stem-6496	61	18	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	61	19	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-6496	61	20	further	far	ADV
stem-6496	61	21	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
stem-6496	61	22	the	the	DET
stem-6496	61	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	61	24	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	61	25	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-6496	61	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	61	27	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	61	28	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	61	29	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	61	30	curricula	curricula	NOUN
stem-6496	61	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	62	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-6496	62	2	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6496	62	3	supporting	support	VERB
stem-6496	62	4	the	the	DET
stem-6496	62	5	case	case	NOUN
stem-6496	62	6	to	to	PART
stem-6496	62	7	visualize	visualize	VERB
stem-6496	62	8	the	the	DET
stem-6496	62	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-6496	62	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-6496	62	11	supporting	support	VERB
stem-6496	62	12	the	the	DET
stem-6496	62	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-6496	62	14	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	62	15	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	62	16	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	62	17	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	62	18	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	62	20	the	the	DET
stem-6496	62	21	following	follow	VERB
stem-6496	62	22	table	table	NOUN
stem-6496	62	23	outlines	outline	VERB
stem-6496	62	24	key	key	ADJ
stem-6496	62	25	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6496	62	26	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	62	27	349	349	NUM
stem-6496	62	28	american	american	ADJ
stem-6496	62	29	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6496	62	30	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	62	31	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	62	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	62	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6496	62	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	62	35	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6496	62	36	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	62	37	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	62	38	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	62	39	www	www	PROPN
stem-6496	62	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	63	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6496	63	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-6496	63	3	findings	finding	VERB
stem-6496	63	4	source	source	NOUN
stem-6496	63	5	cummins	cummin	NOUN
stem-6496	63	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	63	7	1979	1979	NUM
stem-6496	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	63	9	bics	bic	NOUN
stem-6496	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	63	11	calp	calp	NOUN
stem-6496	63	12	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-6496	63	13	highlights	highlight	NOUN
stem-6496	63	14	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6496	63	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	63	16	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	63	17	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	63	18	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	63	19	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	63	20	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	64	1	working	work	VERB
stem-6496	64	2	papers	paper	NOUN
stem-6496	64	3	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	64	4	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-6496	64	5	garcía	garcía	ADJ
stem-6496	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	64	7	kleifgen	kleifgen	PROPN
stem-6496	64	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	64	9	2018	2018	NUM
stem-6496	64	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	64	11	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-6496	64	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-6496	64	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-6496	64	14	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
stem-6496	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	64	16	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-6496	64	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	64	18	solving	solve	VERB
stem-6496	64	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-6496	64	20	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-6496	64	21	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	64	22	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	65	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6496	65	2	college	college	PROPN
stem-6496	65	3	press	press	PROPN
stem-6496	65	4	nasr	nasr	PROPN
stem-6496	65	5	esfahani	esfahani	PROPN
stem-6496	65	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	65	7	2022	2022	NUM
stem-6496	65	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	65	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	65	10	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	65	11	improve	improve	VERB
stem-6496	65	12	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6496	65	13	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6496	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	65	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-6496	65	16	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	65	17	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	66	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-6496	66	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6496	66	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	66	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-6496	66	5	research	research	NOUN
stem-6496	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	66	7	management	management	NOUN
stem-6496	66	8	lee	lee	PROPN
stem-6496	66	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	66	10	2005	2005	NUM
stem-6496	66	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	66	12	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-6496	66	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-6496	66	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-6496	66	15	increases	increase	VERB
stem-6496	66	16	stem	stem	VERB
stem-6496	66	17	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6496	66	18	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	66	19	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
stem-6496	66	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	67	1	science	science	NOUN
stem-6496	67	2	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	67	3	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	67	4	english	english	ADJ
stem-6496	67	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	67	6	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	67	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	67	8	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
stem-6496	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	67	10	research	research	NOUN
stem-6496	67	11	agenda	agenda	NOUN
stem-6496	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	68	1	review	review	NOUN
stem-6496	68	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	68	3	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6496	68	4	research	research	NOUN
stem-6496	68	5	zins	zin	NOUN
stem-6496	68	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	68	7	elias	elias	PROPN
stem-6496	68	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	68	9	2007	2007	NUM
stem-6496	68	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	68	11	sel	sel	NOUN
stem-6496	68	12	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-6496	68	13	resilience	resilience	NOUN
stem-6496	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	68	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-6496	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	68	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-6496	68	18	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	68	19	success	success	NOUN
stem-6496	68	20	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	68	21	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	68	22	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	69	1	social	social	ADJ
stem-6496	69	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	69	3	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-6496	69	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6496	69	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	69	6	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-6496	69	7	the	the	DET
stem-6496	69	8	development	development	NOUN
stem-6496	69	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	69	10	all	all	DET
stem-6496	69	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	70	1	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6496	70	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	70	3	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6496	70	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	70	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
stem-6496	70	6	consultation	consultation	NOUN
stem-6496	70	7	here	here	ADV
stem-6496	70	8	is	be	AUX
stem-6496	70	9	the	the	DET
stem-6496	70	10	graph	graph	NOUN
stem-6496	70	11	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
stem-6496	70	12	the	the	DET
stem-6496	70	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
stem-6496	70	14	between	between	ADP
stem-6496	70	15	the	the	DET
stem-6496	70	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
stem-6496	70	17	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	70	18	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	70	19	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	70	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	70	21	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	70	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	70	23	x	x	NOUN
stem-6496	70	24	-	-	NOUN
stem-6496	70	25	axis	axis	ADJ
stem-6496	70	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	70	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	70	28	their	their	PRON
stem-6496	70	29	average	average	ADJ
stem-6496	70	30	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	70	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-6496	70	32	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6496	70	33	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	70	34	y	y	NOUN
stem-6496	70	35	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	70	36	axis	axis	NOUN
stem-6496	70	37	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	70	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	71	1	the	the	DET
stem-6496	71	2	trend	trend	NOUN
stem-6496	71	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
stem-6496	71	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
stem-6496	71	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6496	71	6	higher	high	ADJ
stem-6496	71	7	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
stem-6496	71	8	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	71	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	71	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	71	11	correlates	correlate	VERB
stem-6496	71	12	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	71	13	improved	improved	ADJ
stem-6496	71	14	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	71	15	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6496	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	72	1	global	global	ADJ
stem-6496	72	2	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
stem-6496	72	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	72	4	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-6496	72	5	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6496	72	6	the	the	DET
stem-6496	72	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
stem-6496	72	8	.	.	PROPN
stem-6496	72	9	faces	face	VERB
stem-6496	72	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	72	11	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	72	12	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	72	13	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-6496	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	72	15	global	global	ADJ
stem-6496	72	16	examples	example	NOUN
stem-6496	72	17	provide	provide	VERB
stem-6496	72	18	valuable	valuable	ADJ
stem-6496	72	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-6496	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	73	1	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	73	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-6496	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	73	4	countries	country	NOUN
stem-6496	73	5	like	like	ADP
stem-6496	73	6	canada	canada	PROPN
stem-6496	73	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	73	8	finland	finland	PROPN
stem-6496	73	9	have	have	AUX
stem-6496	73	10	successfully	successfully	ADV
stem-6496	73	11	implemented	implement	VERB
stem-6496	73	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	73	13	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	73	14	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	73	16	resulting	result	VERB
stem-6496	73	17	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	73	18	higher	high	ADJ
stem-6496	73	19	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-6496	73	20	rates	rate	NOUN
stem-6496	73	21	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	73	22	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
stem-6496	73	23	groups	group	NOUN
stem-6496	73	24	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	73	25	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	73	26	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
stem-6496	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	74	1	comparing	compare	VERB
stem-6496	74	2	these	these	DET
stem-6496	74	3	models	model	NOUN
stem-6496	74	4	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	74	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
stem-6496	74	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-6496	74	7	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-6496	74	8	underscores	underscore	VERB
stem-6496	74	9	the	the	DET
stem-6496	74	10	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-6496	74	11	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	74	12	systemic	systemic	ADJ
stem-6496	74	13	support	support	NOUN
stem-6496	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	74	15	robust	robust	ADJ
stem-6496	74	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-6496	74	17	training	training	NOUN
stem-6496	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	75	1	350	350	NUM
stem-6496	75	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-6496	75	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6496	75	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	75	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	75	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6496	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	75	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6496	75	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	75	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	75	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	75	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-6496	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	76	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6496	76	2	4	4	NUM
stem-6496	76	3	.	.	NOUN
stem-6496	76	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-6496	76	5	to	to	PART
stem-6496	76	6	explore	explore	VERB
stem-6496	76	7	the	the	DET
stem-6496	76	8	role	role	NOUN
stem-6496	76	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	76	10	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	76	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	76	12	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	76	13	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	76	14	advancing	advance	VERB
stem-6496	76	15	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-6496	76	16	within	within	ADP
stem-6496	76	17	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	76	18	fields	field	NOUN
stem-6496	77	1	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	77	2	this	this	DET
stem-6496	77	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-6496	77	4	employs	employ	VERB
stem-6496	77	5	a	a	DET
stem-6496	77	6	mixed	mixed	ADJ
stem-6496	77	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	77	8	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6496	77	9	research	research	NOUN
stem-6496	77	10	design	design	NOUN
stem-6496	77	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	78	1	this	this	DET
stem-6496	78	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-6496	78	3	integrates	integrate	VERB
stem-6496	78	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-6496	78	5	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6496	78	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-6496	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	78	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-6496	78	9	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-6496	78	10	to	to	PART
stem-6496	78	11	provide	provide	VERB
stem-6496	78	12	a	a	DET
stem-6496	78	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-6496	78	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-6496	78	15	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	78	16	the	the	DET
stem-6496	78	17	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-6496	78	18	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	78	19	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	78	20	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	78	21	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	78	22	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	78	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-6496	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	79	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
stem-6496	79	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-6496	79	3	design	design	NOUN
stem-6496	79	4	the	the	DET
stem-6496	79	5	research	research	NOUN
stem-6496	79	6	adopts	adopt	VERB
stem-6496	79	7	a	a	DET
stem-6496	79	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
stem-6496	79	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	79	10	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6496	79	11	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-6496	79	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	79	13	1	1	X
stem-6496	79	14	.	.	X
stem-6496	79	15	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-6496	79	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-6496	79	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	79	18	examines	examine	VERB
stem-6496	79	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
stem-6496	79	20	correlations	correlation	NOUN
stem-6496	79	21	between	between	ADP
stem-6496	79	22	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-6496	79	23	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	79	24	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	79	25	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	79	26	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	79	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	79	28	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	79	29	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6496	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	80	1	2	2	X
stem-6496	80	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	80	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-6496	80	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-6496	80	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	80	6	explores	explore	VERB
stem-6496	80	7	the	the	DET
stem-6496	80	8	lived	live	VERB
stem-6496	80	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-6496	80	10	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	80	11	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	80	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	80	14	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-6496	80	15	to	to	PART
stem-6496	80	16	capture	capture	VERB
stem-6496	80	17	the	the	DET
stem-6496	80	18	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
stem-6496	80	19	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-6496	80	20	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	80	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	80	22	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	80	23	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	80	24	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	80	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-6496	80	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	80	27	success	success	NOUN
stem-6496	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	81	1	this	this	DET
stem-6496	81	2	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	81	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6496	81	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
stem-6496	81	5	the	the	DET
stem-6496	81	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-6496	81	7	balances	balance	VERB
stem-6496	81	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
stem-6496	81	9	rigor	rigor	NOUN
stem-6496	81	10	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	81	11	human	human	NOUN
stem-6496	81	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	81	13	centered	center	VERB
stem-6496	81	14	narratives	narrative	NOUN
stem-6496	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	82	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
stem-6496	82	2	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6496	82	3	sources	source	NOUN
stem-6496	82	4	the	the	DET
stem-6496	82	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-6496	82	6	utilizes	utilize	VERB
stem-6496	82	7	credible	credible	ADJ
stem-6496	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	82	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-6496	82	10	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6496	82	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	82	12			VERB
stem-6496	82	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-6496	82	14	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6496	82	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	82	16			PROPN
stem-6496	82	17	national	national	ADJ
stem-6496	82	18	center	center	NOUN
stem-6496	82	19	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	82	20	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	82	21	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-6496	82	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	82	23	nces	nce	NOUN
stem-6496	82	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	82	25	datasets	dataset	NOUN
stem-6496	82	26	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	82	27	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	82	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6496	82	29	among	among	ADP
stem-6496	82	30	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	82	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	82	32	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
stem-6496	82	33	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	82	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	83	1			X
stem-6496	83	2	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
stem-6496	83	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	83	4	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6496	83	5	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6496	83	6	records	record	NOUN
stem-6496	83	7	from	from	ADP
stem-6496	83	8	districts	district	NOUN
stem-6496	83	9	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	83	11	without	without	ADP
stem-6496	83	12	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	83	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	83	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	83	15	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	84	1			ADJ
stem-6496	84	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-6496	84	3	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6496	84	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	85	1			NUM
stem-6496	85	2	case	case	NOUN
stem-6496	85	3	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6496	85	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	85	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	85	6	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	85	7	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	85	9	focusing	focus	VERB
stem-6496	85	10	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	85	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-6496	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	85	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-6496	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	86	1			NOUN
stem-6496	86	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-6496	86	3	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	86	4	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	86	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	86	7	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-6496	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	86	10	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
stem-6496	86	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	87	1			ADP
stem-6496	87	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-6496	87	3	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-6496	87	4	highlighting	highlight	VERB
stem-6496	87	5	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-6496	87	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	87	7	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	87	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	87	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6496	87	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	88	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
stem-6496	88	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-6496	88	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-6496	88	4	the	the	DET
stem-6496	88	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-6496	88	6	component	component	NOUN
stem-6496	88	7	focuses	focus	VERB
stem-6496	88	8	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	88	9	measurable	measurable	ADJ
stem-6496	88	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-6496	88	11	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	88	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	88	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	88	14	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	88	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	88	16			ADJ
stem-6496	88	17	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6496	88	18	metrics	metric	NOUN
stem-6496	88	19	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	88	20	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	88	21	test	test	NOUN
stem-6496	88	22	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6496	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	88	24	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-6496	88	25	course	course	NOUN
stem-6496	88	26	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
stem-6496	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	88	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	88	29	career	career	NOUN
stem-6496	88	30	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
stem-6496	88	31	were	be	AUX
stem-6496	88	32	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-6496	88	33	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	88	34	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	88	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	88	36	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
stem-6496	88	37	student	student	NOUN
stem-6496	88	38	populations	population	NOUN
stem-6496	88	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	89	1			ADJ
stem-6496	89	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
stem-6496	89	3	models	model	NOUN
stem-6496	89	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	89	5	regression	regression	NOUN
stem-6496	89	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
stem-6496	89	7	controlled	control	VERB
stem-6496	89	8	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	89	9	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
stem-6496	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	89	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
stem-6496	89	12	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-6496	89	13	to	to	PART
stem-6496	89	14	isolate	isolate	VERB
stem-6496	89	15	the	the	DET
stem-6496	89	16	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-6496	89	17	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	89	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	89	19	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	89	20	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	89	21	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	89	22	success	success	NOUN
stem-6496	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	90	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-6496	90	2	1	1	NUM
stem-6496	90	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	90	4	summarizes	summarize	VERB
stem-6496	90	5	the	the	DET
stem-6496	90	6	key	key	ADJ
stem-6496	90	7	data	data	NOUN
stem-6496	90	8	points	point	NOUN
stem-6496	90	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	90	10	metric	metric	ADJ
stem-6496	90	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	90	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	90	13	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
stem-6496	90	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	90	15	average	average	ADJ
stem-6496	90	16	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	90	17	test	test	NOUN
stem-6496	90	18	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6496	90	19	88	88	NUM
stem-6496	90	20	%	%	NOUN
stem-6496	90	21	75	75	NUM
stem-6496	90	22	%	%	NOUN
stem-6496	90	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-6496	90	24	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	90	25	course	course	NOUN
stem-6496	90	26	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
stem-6496	90	27	65	65	NUM
stem-6496	90	28	%	%	NOUN
stem-6496	90	29	42	42	NUM
stem-6496	90	30	%	%	NOUN
stem-6496	90	31	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	90	32	career	career	NOUN
stem-6496	90	33	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
stem-6496	90	34	71	71	NUM
stem-6496	90	35	%	%	NOUN
stem-6496	90	36	56	56	NUM
stem-6496	90	37	%	%	NOUN
stem-6496	90	38	351	351	NUM
stem-6496	90	39	american	american	ADJ
stem-6496	90	40	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6496	90	41	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	90	42	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	90	43	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	90	44	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6496	90	45	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	90	46	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6496	90	47	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	90	48	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	90	49	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	90	50	www	www	PROPN
stem-6496	90	51	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	91	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6496	91	2	4.4	4.4	NUM
stem-6496	91	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-6496	91	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-6496	91	5	the	the	DET
stem-6496	91	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-6496	91	7	component	component	NOUN
stem-6496	91	8	explores	explore	VERB
stem-6496	91	9	the	the	DET
stem-6496	91	10	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-6496	91	11	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-6496	91	12	influencing	influence	VERB
stem-6496	91	13	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	91	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	91	15	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	91	16	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	91	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	91	18	1	1	X
stem-6496	91	19	.	.	X
stem-6496	91	20	case	case	NOUN
stem-6496	91	21	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6496	91	22	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	91	23			VERB
stem-6496	91	24	focused	focused	ADJ
stem-6496	91	25	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	91	26	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	91	27	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	91	28	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-6496	91	29	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	91	30	california	california	PROPN
stem-6496	91	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	91	32	analyzing	analyze	VERB
stem-6496	91	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-6496	91	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-6496	91	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	91	36	successes	success	NOUN
stem-6496	91	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	91	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	91	39	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	91	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	92	1	2	2	X
stem-6496	92	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	92	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-6496	92	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	92	5			VERB
stem-6496	92	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-6496	92	7	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	92	8	25	25	NUM
stem-6496	92	9	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	92	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	92	12	15	15	NUM
stem-6496	92	13	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	92	14	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-6496	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	92	17	10	10	NUM
stem-6496	92	18	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
stem-6496	92	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	93	1	questions	question	NOUN
stem-6496	93	2	explored	explore	VERB
stem-6496	93	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-6496	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	93	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-6496	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	93	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	93	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
stem-6496	93	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	93	10	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	93	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	93	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	93	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	94	1	3	3	X
stem-6496	94	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	94	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-6496	94	4	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-6496	94	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	94	6			VERB
stem-6496	94	7	documented	document	VERB
stem-6496	94	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6496	94	9	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6496	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	94	11	student	student	NOUN
stem-6496	94	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-6496	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	94	15	the	the	DET
stem-6496	94	16	use	use	NOUN
stem-6496	94	17	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	94	18	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-6496	94	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-6496	94	20	materials	material	NOUN
stem-6496	94	21	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	94	22	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	94	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6496	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	95	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-6496	95	2	2	2	NUM
stem-6496	95	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	95	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
stem-6496	95	5	key	key	ADJ
stem-6496	95	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-6496	95	7	themes	theme	NOUN
stem-6496	95	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	95	9	theme	theme	NOUN
stem-6496	95	10	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-6496	95	11	educator	educator	NOUN
stem-6496	95	12	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-6496	95	13	use	use	NOUN
stem-6496	95	14	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	95	15	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	95	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6496	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	95	18	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-6496	95	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-6496	95	20	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	95	21	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-6496	95	22	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-6496	95	23	student	student	NOUN
stem-6496	95	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-6496	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	96	1	student	student	NOUN
stem-6496	96	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-6496	96	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	96	4	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	96	5	reported	report	VERB
stem-6496	96	6	increased	increase	VERB
stem-6496	96	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-6496	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	96	9	interest	interest	NOUN
stem-6496	96	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	96	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	96	12	fields	field	NOUN
stem-6496	96	13	when	when	SCONJ
stem-6496	96	14	supported	support	VERB
stem-6496	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	97	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	97	2	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-6496	97	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-6496	97	4	training	training	NOUN
stem-6496	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	97	6	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
stem-6496	97	7	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-6496	97	8	constrained	constrain	VERB
stem-6496	97	9	program	program	NOUN
stem-6496	97	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-6496	97	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	98	1	5	5	X
stem-6496	98	2	.	.	NUM
stem-6496	98	3	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6496	98	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	98	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-6496	98	6	this	this	DET
stem-6496	98	7	section	section	NOUN
stem-6496	98	8	presents	present	VERB
stem-6496	98	9	the	the	DET
stem-6496	98	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-6496	98	11	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	98	12	the	the	DET
stem-6496	98	13	mixed	mixed	ADJ
stem-6496	98	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	98	15	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6496	98	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-6496	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	98	18	showcasing	showcase	VERB
stem-6496	98	19	both	both	CCONJ
stem-6496	98	20	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-6496	98	21	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6496	98	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	98	23	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-6496	98	24	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-6496	98	25	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	98	26	the	the	DET
stem-6496	98	27	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-6496	98	28	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	98	29	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	98	30	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	98	31	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	98	32	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	98	33	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	98	34	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-6496	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	99	1	the	the	DET
stem-6496	99	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6496	99	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
stem-6496	99	4	how	how	SCONJ
stem-6496	99	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	99	6	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	99	7	influence	influence	VERB
stem-6496	99	8	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6496	99	9	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6496	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	99	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-6496	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	99	14	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-6496	99	15	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	99	16	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	99	17	fields	field	NOUN
stem-6496	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	99	19	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-6496	99	20	the	the	DET
stem-6496	99	21	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-6496	99	22	role	role	NOUN
stem-6496	99	23	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	99	24	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-6496	99	25	responsive	responsive	ADJ
stem-6496	99	26	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-6496	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	100	1	352	352	NUM
stem-6496	100	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-6496	100	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6496	100	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	100	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	100	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6496	100	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	100	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6496	100	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	100	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	100	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	100	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-6496	100	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	101	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6496	101	2	5.1	5.1	NUM
stem-6496	101	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-6496	101	4	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6496	101	5	the	the	DET
stem-6496	101	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-6496	101	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-6496	101	8	reveals	reveal	VERB
stem-6496	101	9	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6496	101	10	advantages	advantage	NOUN
stem-6496	101	11	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	101	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	101	13	participating	participate	VERB
stem-6496	101	14	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	101	15	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	101	16	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	101	17	compared	compare	VERB
stem-6496	101	18	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	101	19	their	their	PRON
stem-6496	101	20	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
stem-6496	101	21	peers	peer	NOUN
stem-6496	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	102	1	these	these	DET
stem-6496	102	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6496	102	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
stem-6496	102	4	the	the	DET
stem-6496	102	5	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-6496	102	6	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-6496	102	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	102	8	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	102	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	102	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	102	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	102	12	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	102	13	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	102	14	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6496	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	102	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-6496	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	102	19	career	career	NOUN
stem-6496	102	20	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
stem-6496	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	103	1	1	1	X
stem-6496	103	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	103	3	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6496	103	4	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	103	5	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	103	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
stem-6496	103	7	tests	test	NOUN
stem-6496	103	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	103	9			VERB
stem-6496	103	10	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6496	103	11	from	from	ADP
stem-6496	103	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
stem-6496	103	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-6496	103	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
stem-6496	103	15	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6496	103	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	103	17	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	103	18	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	103	19	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	103	20	consistently	consistently	ADV
stem-6496	103	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
stem-6496	103	22	higher	high	ADJ
stem-6496	103	23	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6496	103	24	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	103	25	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	103	26	subjects	subject	NOUN
stem-6496	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	103	28	including	include	VERB
stem-6496	103	29	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6496	103	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	103	31	science	science	NOUN
stem-6496	103	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	104	1	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	104	2	example	example	NOUN
stem-6496	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	104	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	104	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	104	6	averaged	average	VERB
stem-6496	104	7	88	88	NUM
stem-6496	104	8	%	%	NOUN
stem-6496	104	9	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	104	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	104	11	standardized	standardize	VERB
stem-6496	104	12	tests	test	NOUN
stem-6496	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	104	14	outperforming	outperform	VERB
stem-6496	104	15	their	their	PRON
stem-6496	104	16	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
stem-6496	104	17	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
stem-6496	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	104	19	who	who	PRON
stem-6496	104	20	averaged	average	VERB
stem-6496	104	21	75	75	NUM
stem-6496	104	22	%	%	NOUN
stem-6496	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	105	1			VERB
stem-6496	105	2	this	this	DET
stem-6496	105	3	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6496	105	4	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-6496	105	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
stem-6496	105	6	the	the	DET
stem-6496	105	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-6496	105	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-6496	105	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	105	10	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-6496	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	105	12	such	such	ADJ
stem-6496	105	13	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	105	14	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
stem-6496	105	15	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-6496	105	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	105	17	solving	solve	VERB
stem-6496	105	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-6496	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	105	20	greater	great	ADJ
stem-6496	105	21	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
stem-6496	105	22	when	when	SCONJ
stem-6496	105	23	tackling	tackle	VERB
stem-6496	105	24	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-6496	105	25	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	105	26	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-6496	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	106	1	2	2	X
stem-6496	106	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	106	3	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
stem-6496	106	4	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	106	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-6496	106	6	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	106	7	courses	course	NOUN
stem-6496	106	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	106	9			VERB
stem-6496	106	10	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
stem-6496	106	11	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6496	106	12	from	from	ADP
stem-6496	106	13	districts	district	NOUN
stem-6496	106	14	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	106	15	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	106	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	106	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	106	18	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	106	19	show	show	VERB
stem-6496	106	20	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6496	106	21	65	65	NUM
stem-6496	106	22	%	%	NOUN
stem-6496	106	23	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	106	24	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	106	25	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	106	26	pursue	pursue	VERB
stem-6496	106	27	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-6496	106	28	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	106	29	courses	course	NOUN
stem-6496	106	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	106	31	compared	compare	VERB
stem-6496	106	32	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	106	33	only	only	ADV
stem-6496	106	34	42	42	NUM
stem-6496	106	35	%	%	NOUN
stem-6496	106	36	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	106	37	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
stem-6496	106	38	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	106	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	107	1			VERB
stem-6496	107	2	these	these	DET
stem-6496	107	3	courses	course	NOUN
stem-6496	107	4	include	include	VERB
stem-6496	107	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-6496	107	6	placement	placement	NOUN
stem-6496	107	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	107	8	ap	ap	NOUN
stem-6496	107	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	107	10	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
stem-6496	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	107	12	physics	physics	NOUN
stem-6496	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	107	15	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-6496	107	16	science	science	NOUN
stem-6496	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	107	18	which	which	PRON
stem-6496	107	19	are	be	AUX
stem-6496	107	20	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-6496	107	21	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	107	22	preparing	prepare	VERB
stem-6496	107	23	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	107	24	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	107	25	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	107	26	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	107	27	related	relate	VERB
stem-6496	107	28	college	college	NOUN
stem-6496	107	29	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	107	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	107	31	careers	career	NOUN
stem-6496	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	108	1	3	3	X
stem-6496	108	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	108	3	stem	stem	VERB
stem-6496	108	4	career	career	NOUN
stem-6496	108	5	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
stem-6496	108	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	108	7			VERB
stem-6496	108	8	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-6496	108	9	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6496	108	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
stem-6496	108	11	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6496	108	12	71	71	NUM
stem-6496	108	13	%	%	NOUN
stem-6496	108	14	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	108	15	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	108	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	108	17	express	express	VERB
stem-6496	108	18	a	a	DET
stem-6496	108	19	desire	desire	NOUN
stem-6496	108	20	to	to	PART
stem-6496	108	21	pursue	pursue	VERB
stem-6496	108	22	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	108	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	108	24	related	relate	VERB
stem-6496	108	25	careers	career	NOUN
stem-6496	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	108	27	compared	compare	VERB
stem-6496	108	28	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	108	29	56	56	NUM
stem-6496	108	30	%	%	NOUN
stem-6496	108	31	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	108	32	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
stem-6496	108	33	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	108	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	109	1	this	this	DET
stem-6496	109	2	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
stem-6496	109	3	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-6496	109	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-6496	109	5	the	the	DET
stem-6496	109	6	motivational	motivational	ADJ
stem-6496	109	7	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-6496	109	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	109	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	109	10	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	109	12	which	which	PRON
stem-6496	109	13	foster	foster	VERB
stem-6496	109	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-6496	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	109	16	a	a	DET
stem-6496	109	17	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-6496	109	18	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	109	19	belonging	belong	VERB
stem-6496	109	20	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	109	21	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	109	22	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-6496	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	110	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
stem-6496	110	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-6496	110	3	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-6496	110	4	the	the	DET
stem-6496	110	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-6496	110	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-6496	110	7	complements	complement	VERB
stem-6496	110	8	the	the	DET
stem-6496	110	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-6496	110	10	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6496	110	11	by	by	ADP
stem-6496	110	12	shedding	shed	VERB
stem-6496	110	13	light	light	NOUN
stem-6496	110	14	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	110	15	the	the	DET
stem-6496	110	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-6496	110	17	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	110	18	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	110	19	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	110	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	110	21	the	the	DET
stem-6496	110	22	role	role	NOUN
stem-6496	110	23	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	110	24	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-6496	110	25	responsive	responsive	ADJ
stem-6496	110	26	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-6496	110	27	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	110	28	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-6496	110	29	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	110	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-6496	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	111	1	1	1	X
stem-6496	111	2	.	.	NUM
stem-6496	111	3	increased	increase	VERB
stem-6496	111	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-6496	111	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	111	6	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-6496	111	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	111	8			ADJ
stem-6496	111	9	case	case	NOUN
stem-6496	111	10	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6496	111	11	from	from	ADP
stem-6496	111	12	districts	district	NOUN
stem-6496	111	13	implementing	implement	VERB
stem-6496	111	14	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	111	15	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	111	16	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	111	18	such	such	ADJ
stem-6496	111	19	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	111	20	those	those	PRON
stem-6496	111	21	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	111	22	california	california	PROPN
stem-6496	111	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	111	24	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-6496	111	25	a	a	DET
stem-6496	111	26	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6496	111	27	boost	boost	NOUN
stem-6496	111	28	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	111	29	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	111	30	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	111	31	’	’	PART
stem-6496	111	32	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-6496	111	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	111	34	willingness	willingness	NOUN
stem-6496	111	35	to	to	PART
stem-6496	111	36	participate	participate	VERB
stem-6496	111	37	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	111	38	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	111	39	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-6496	111	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	112	1			ADJ
stem-6496	112	2	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	112	3	expressed	express	VERB
stem-6496	112	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6496	112	5	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	112	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	112	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	112	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6496	112	9	allowed	allow	VERB
stem-6496	112	10	them	they	PRON
stem-6496	112	11	to	to	PART
stem-6496	112	12	better	well	ADV
stem-6496	112	13	understand	understand	VERB
stem-6496	112	14	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-6496	112	15	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	112	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-6496	112	17	by	by	ADP
stem-6496	112	18	bridging	bridge	VERB
stem-6496	112	19	their	their	PRON
stem-6496	112	20	native	native	ADJ
stem-6496	112	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	112	22	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	112	23	english	english	PROPN
stem-6496	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	112	25	making	make	VERB
stem-6496	112	26	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6496	112	27	more	more	ADV
stem-6496	112	28	accessible	accessible	ADJ
stem-6496	112	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	112	30	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-6496	112	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	113	1	2	2	X
stem-6496	113	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	113	3	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-6496	113	4	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	113	5	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	113	6	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
stem-6496	113	7	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-6496	113	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	113	9			ADJ
stem-6496	113	10	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	113	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	113	12	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	113	13	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	113	14	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	113	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-6496	113	16	higher	high	ADJ
stem-6496	113	17	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-6496	113	18	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	113	19	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
stem-6496	113	20	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	113	21	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-6496	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	113	23	including	include	VERB
stem-6496	113	24	robotics	robotic	NOUN
stem-6496	113	25	clubs	club	NOUN
stem-6496	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	113	27	coding	code	VERB
stem-6496	113	28	workshops	workshop	NOUN
stem-6496	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	113	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	113	31	science	science	NOUN
stem-6496	113	32	fairs	fair	NOUN
stem-6496	113	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	114	1	these	these	DET
stem-6496	114	2	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-6496	114	3	often	often	ADV
stem-6496	114	4	serve	serve	VERB
stem-6496	114	5	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	114	6	gateways	gateway	NOUN
stem-6496	114	7	to	to	PART
stem-6496	114	8	stem	stem	VERB
stem-6496	114	9	careers	career	NOUN
stem-6496	114	10	by	by	ADP
stem-6496	114	11	providing	provide	VERB
stem-6496	114	12	hands	hand	NOUN
stem-6496	114	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	114	14	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	114	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-6496	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	114	17	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
stem-6496	114	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-6496	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	115	1			VERB
stem-6496	115	2	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	115	3	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6496	115	4	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	115	5	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-6496	115	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	115	7	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	115	8	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	115	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	115	11	were	be	AUX
stem-6496	115	12	more	more	ADV
stem-6496	115	13	likely	likely	ADJ
stem-6496	115	14	to	to	PART
stem-6496	115	15	participate	participate	VERB
stem-6496	115	16	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	115	17	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	115	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	115	19	related	relate	VERB
stem-6496	115	20	competitions	competition	NOUN
stem-6496	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	115	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
stem-6496	115	23	roles	role	NOUN
stem-6496	115	24	within	within	ADP
stem-6496	115	25	these	these	DET
stem-6496	115	26	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
stem-6496	115	27	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-6496	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	116	1	3	3	X
stem-6496	116	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	116	3	role	role	NOUN
stem-6496	116	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	116	5	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-6496	116	6	responsive	responsive	ADJ
stem-6496	116	7	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-6496	116	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	116	9			ADJ
stem-6496	116	10	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-6496	116	11	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	116	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	116	13	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	116	14	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	116	15	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
stem-6496	116	16	the	the	DET
stem-6496	116	17	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-6496	116	18	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	116	19	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-6496	116	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	116	21	’	’	PART
stem-6496	116	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-6496	116	23	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-6496	116	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	116	25	real	real	ADJ
stem-6496	116	26	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	116	27	world	world	NOUN
stem-6496	116	28	examples	example	NOUN
stem-6496	116	29	into	into	ADP
stem-6496	116	30	the	the	DET
stem-6496	116	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-6496	116	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	117	1	this	this	DET
stem-6496	117	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-6496	117	3	not	not	PART
stem-6496	117	4	only	only	ADV
stem-6496	117	5	increased	increase	VERB
stem-6496	117	6	student	student	NOUN
stem-6496	117	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-6496	117	8	but	but	CCONJ
stem-6496	117	9	also	also	ADV
stem-6496	117	10	helped	help	VERB
stem-6496	117	11	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	117	12	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	117	13	see	see	VERB
stem-6496	117	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-6496	117	15	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	117	16	part	part	NOUN
stem-6496	117	17	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	117	18	the	the	DET
stem-6496	117	19	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	117	20	community	community	NOUN
stem-6496	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	118	1			VERB
stem-6496	118	2	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	118	3	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-6496	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	118	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6496	118	6	reported	report	VERB
stem-6496	118	7	using	use	VERB
stem-6496	118	8	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-6496	118	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-6496	118	10	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-6496	118	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	118	12	solving	solve	VERB
stem-6496	118	13	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
stem-6496	118	14	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	118	15	physics	physics	NOUN
stem-6496	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	118	17	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
stem-6496	118	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-6496	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	118	20	which	which	PRON
stem-6496	118	21	resonated	resonate	VERB
stem-6496	118	22	more	more	ADV
stem-6496	118	23	deeply	deeply	ADV
stem-6496	118	24	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	118	25	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	118	26	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	118	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	119	1	353	353	NUM
stem-6496	119	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-6496	119	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6496	119	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	119	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	119	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6496	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	119	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6496	119	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	119	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	119	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	119	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-6496	119	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	120	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6496	120	2	4	4	NUM
stem-6496	120	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	120	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	120	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-6496	120	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	120	8			VERB
stem-6496	120	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-6496	120	10	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	120	11	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-6496	120	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
stem-6496	120	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
stem-6496	120	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	120	16	including	include	VERB
stem-6496	120	17	a	a	DET
stem-6496	120	18	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-6496	120	19	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	120	20	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-6496	120	21	development	development	NOUN
stem-6496	120	22	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	120	23	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	120	24	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	120	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6496	120	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	120	27	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
stem-6496	120	28	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-6496	120	29	to	to	PART
stem-6496	120	30	support	support	VERB
stem-6496	120	31	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	120	32	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	120	33	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	120	34	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	120	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	121	1			ADJ
stem-6496	121	2	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	121	3	noted	note	VERB
stem-6496	121	4	occasional	occasional	ADJ
stem-6496	121	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-6496	121	6	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	121	7	accessing	access	VERB
stem-6496	121	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-6496	121	9	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	121	10	content	content	NOUN
stem-6496	121	11	when	when	SCONJ
stem-6496	121	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	121	13	support	support	NOUN
stem-6496	121	14	was	be	AUX
stem-6496	121	15	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
stem-6496	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	121	17	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-6496	121	18	the	the	DET
stem-6496	121	19	need	need	NOUN
stem-6496	121	20	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	121	21	sustained	sustained	ADJ
stem-6496	121	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	121	23	well	well	ADV
stem-6496	121	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	121	25	funded	fund	VERB
stem-6496	121	26	program	program	NOUN
stem-6496	121	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-6496	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	122	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-6496	122	2	1	1	NUM
stem-6496	122	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	123	1	highlights	highlight	VERB
stem-6496	123	2	key	key	ADJ
stem-6496	123	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-6496	123	4	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6496	123	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	123	6	theme	theme	NOUN
stem-6496	123	7	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6496	123	8	increased	increase	VERB
stem-6496	123	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-6496	123	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	123	11	felt	feel	VERB
stem-6496	123	12	empowered	empower	VERB
stem-6496	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	123	14	more	more	ADV
stem-6496	123	15	confident	confident	ADJ
stem-6496	123	16	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	123	17	their	their	PRON
stem-6496	123	18	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	123	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-6496	123	20	through	through	ADP
stem-6496	123	21	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	123	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	123	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	123	24	support	support	NOUN
stem-6496	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	124	1	stem	stem	VERB
stem-6496	124	2	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
stem-6496	124	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-6496	124	4	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-6496	124	5	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	124	6	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-6496	124	7	like	like	ADP
stem-6496	124	8	coding	code	VERB
stem-6496	124	9	clubs	club	NOUN
stem-6496	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	124	11	robotics	robotic	NOUN
stem-6496	124	12	competitions	competition	NOUN
stem-6496	124	13	increased	increase	VERB
stem-6496	124	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-6496	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	125	1	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-6496	125	2	responsive	responsive	ADJ
stem-6496	125	3	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-6496	125	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
stem-6496	125	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	125	6	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-6496	125	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-6496	125	8	examples	example	NOUN
stem-6496	125	9	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	125	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	125	11	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-6496	125	12	improved	improve	VERB
stem-6496	125	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-6496	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	125	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-6496	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	126	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	126	2	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	126	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-6496	126	4	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-6496	126	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-6496	126	6	training	training	NOUN
stem-6496	126	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	126	8	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-6496	126	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	126	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
stem-6496	126	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	126	12	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-6496	126	13	hindered	hinder	VERB
stem-6496	126	14	full	full	ADJ
stem-6496	126	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-6496	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	127	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
stem-6496	127	2	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
stem-6496	127	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	127	4	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6496	127	5	the	the	DET
stem-6496	127	6	combined	combine	VERB
stem-6496	127	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-6496	127	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	127	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-6496	127	10	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6496	127	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
stem-6496	127	12	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6496	127	13	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	127	14	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	127	15	provide	provide	VERB
stem-6496	127	16	a	a	DET
stem-6496	127	17	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6496	127	18	advantage	advantage	NOUN
stem-6496	127	19	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	127	20	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-6496	127	21	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	127	22	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-6496	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	128	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6496	128	2	the	the	DET
stem-6496	128	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-6496	128	4	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6496	128	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
stem-6496	128	6	measurable	measurable	ADJ
stem-6496	128	7	improvements	improvement	NOUN
stem-6496	128	8	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	128	9	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6496	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	128	11	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
stem-6496	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	128	14	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
stem-6496	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	128	16	the	the	DET
stem-6496	128	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-6496	128	18	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-6496	128	19	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-6496	128	20	the	the	DET
stem-6496	128	21	transformative	transformative	ADJ
stem-6496	128	22	role	role	NOUN
stem-6496	128	23	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	128	24	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-6496	128	25	responsive	responsive	ADJ
stem-6496	128	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6496	128	27	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	128	28	creating	create	VERB
stem-6496	128	29	an	an	DET
stem-6496	128	30	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-6496	128	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	128	32	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-6496	128	33	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	128	34	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6496	128	35	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-6496	128	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	129	1	together	together	ADV
stem-6496	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	129	3	these	these	DET
stem-6496	129	4	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6496	129	5	underscore	underscore	VERB
stem-6496	129	6	the	the	DET
stem-6496	129	7	urgent	urgent	ADJ
stem-6496	129	8	need	need	NOUN
stem-6496	129	9	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	129	10	scaling	scaling	NOUN
stem-6496	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	129	12	refining	refine	VERB
stem-6496	129	13	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	129	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	129	15	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	129	16	to	to	PART
stem-6496	129	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-6496	129	18	equitable	equitable	ADJ
stem-6496	129	19	access	access	NOUN
stem-6496	129	20	to	to	AUX
stem-6496	129	21	stem	stem	VERB
stem-6496	129	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-6496	129	23	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	129	24	all	all	DET
stem-6496	129	25	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	130	1	6	6	X
stem-6496	130	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	130	3	case	case	NOUN
stem-6496	130	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-6496	130	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	130	6	california	california	PROPN
stem-6496	130	7	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	130	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	130	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	130	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	130	11	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	130	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	130	13	expanded	expand	VERB
stem-6496	130	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	130	15	6.1	6.1	NUM
stem-6496	130	16	context	context	NOUN
stem-6496	130	17	california	california	PROPN
stem-6496	130	18	has	have	AUX
stem-6496	130	19	long	long	ADV
stem-6496	130	20	been	be	AUX
stem-6496	130	21	a	a	DET
stem-6496	130	22	leader	leader	NOUN
stem-6496	130	23	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	130	24	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-6496	130	25	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	130	26	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	130	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	130	28	reflecting	reflect	VERB
stem-6496	130	29	its	its	PRON
stem-6496	130	30	demographic	demographic	ADJ
stem-6496	130	31	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-6496	130	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	130	33	commitment	commitment	NOUN
stem-6496	130	34	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	130	35	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6496	130	36	equity	equity	NOUN
stem-6496	130	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	131	1	historically	historically	ADV
stem-6496	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	131	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	131	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	131	5	faced	face	VERB
stem-6496	131	6	setbacks	setback	NOUN
stem-6496	131	7	due	due	ADJ
stem-6496	131	8	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	131	9	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
stem-6496	131	10	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	131	11	such	such	ADJ
stem-6496	131	12	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	131	13	proposition	proposition	NOUN
stem-6496	131	14	227	227	NUM
stem-6496	131	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	131	16	1998	1998	NUM
stem-6496	131	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	131	19	which	which	PRON
stem-6496	131	20	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
stem-6496	131	21	english	english	PROPN
stem-6496	131	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	131	23	only	only	ADJ
stem-6496	131	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6496	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	132	1	however	however	ADV
stem-6496	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	132	3	proposition	proposition	NOUN
stem-6496	132	4	58	58	NUM
stem-6496	132	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	132	6	2016	2016	NUM
stem-6496	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	132	8	reversed	reverse	VERB
stem-6496	132	9	these	these	DET
stem-6496	132	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-6496	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	132	12	reinstating	reinstate	VERB
stem-6496	132	13	robust	robust	ADJ
stem-6496	132	14	support	support	NOUN
stem-6496	132	15	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	132	16	duallanguage	duallanguage	NOUN
stem-6496	132	17	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	133	1	this	this	DET
stem-6496	133	2	legislative	legislative	ADJ
stem-6496	133	3	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-6496	133	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
stem-6496	133	5	the	the	DET
stem-6496	133	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-6496	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	133	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-6496	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	133	11	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-6496	133	12	advantages	advantage	NOUN
stem-6496	133	13	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	133	14	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-6496	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	133	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-6496	133	17	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	133	18	preparing	prepare	VERB
stem-6496	133	19	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	133	20	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	133	21	a	a	DET
stem-6496	133	22	globalized	globalized	ADJ
stem-6496	133	23	workforce	workforce	NOUN
stem-6496	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	134	1	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	134	2	the	the	DET
stem-6496	134	3	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	134	4	context	context	NOUN
stem-6496	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	134	6	these	these	DET
stem-6496	134	7	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	134	8	have	have	AUX
stem-6496	134	9	spurred	spur	VERB
stem-6496	134	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-6496	134	11	to	to	PART
stem-6496	134	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
stem-6496	134	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	134	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6496	134	15	into	into	ADP
stem-6496	134	16	technical	technical	ADJ
stem-6496	134	17	subjects	subject	NOUN
stem-6496	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	134	19	creating	create	VERB
stem-6496	134	20	new	new	ADJ
stem-6496	134	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-6496	134	22	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	134	23	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	134	24	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	135	1	the	the	DET
stem-6496	135	2	state	state	NOUN
stem-6496	135	3	’s	’s	PART
stem-6496	135	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-6496	135	5	student	student	NOUN
stem-6496	135	6	population	population	NOUN
stem-6496	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	135	8	including	include	VERB
stem-6496	135	9	a	a	DET
stem-6496	135	10	large	large	ADJ
stem-6496	135	11	proportion	proportion	NOUN
stem-6496	135	12	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	135	13	spanish	spanish	ADJ
stem-6496	135	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	135	15	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6496	135	16	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	135	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	135	18	other	other	ADJ
stem-6496	135	19	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	135	20	groups	group	NOUN
stem-6496	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	135	22	provides	provide	VERB
stem-6496	135	23	a	a	DET
stem-6496	135	24	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-6496	135	25	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-6496	135	26	to	to	PART
stem-6496	135	27	explore	explore	VERB
stem-6496	135	28	the	the	DET
stem-6496	135	29	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-6496	135	30	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	135	31	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	135	32	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	135	33	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	135	34	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	136	1	these	these	DET
stem-6496	136	2	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	136	3	aim	aim	VERB
stem-6496	136	4	to	to	PART
stem-6496	136	5	bridge	bridge	VERB
stem-6496	136	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-6496	136	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
stem-6496	136	8	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6496	136	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-6496	136	10	access	access	NOUN
stem-6496	136	11	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	136	12	high	high	ADJ
stem-6496	136	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	136	14	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-6496	136	15	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	136	16	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	137	1	354	354	NUM
stem-6496	137	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-6496	137	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6496	137	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	137	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	137	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6496	137	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	137	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6496	137	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	137	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	137	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	137	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-6496	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	138	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6496	138	2	6.2	6.2	NUM
stem-6496	138	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-6496	138	4	the	the	DET
stem-6496	138	5	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-6496	138	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	138	7	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	138	8	content	content	NOUN
stem-6496	138	9	into	into	ADP
stem-6496	138	10	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	138	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	138	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	138	13	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	138	14	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	138	15	california	california	PROPN
stem-6496	138	16	has	have	AUX
stem-6496	138	17	been	be	AUX
stem-6496	138	18	a	a	DET
stem-6496	138	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-6496	138	20	effort	effort	NOUN
stem-6496	138	21	involving	involve	VERB
stem-6496	138	22	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-6496	138	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	138	24	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
stem-6496	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	138	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	138	27	community	community	NOUN
stem-6496	138	28	organizations	organization	NOUN
stem-6496	138	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	139	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-6496	139	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-6496	139	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-6496	139	4	include	include	VERB
stem-6496	139	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	139	6	1	1	X
stem-6496	139	7	.	.	X
stem-6496	139	8	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	139	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	139	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	139	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-6496	139	12	design	design	NOUN
stem-6496	139	13	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	139	14			VERB
stem-6496	139	15	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	139	16	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
stem-6496	139	17	are	be	AUX
stem-6496	139	18	adapted	adapt	VERB
stem-6496	139	19	to	to	PART
stem-6496	139	20	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
stem-6496	139	21	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	139	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6496	139	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	139	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-6496	139	25	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6496	139	26	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	139	27	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	139	28	can	can	AUX
stem-6496	139	29	access	access	VERB
stem-6496	139	30	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-6496	139	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-6496	139	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	139	33	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
stem-6496	139	34	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-6496	139	35	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	139	36	both	both	CCONJ
stem-6496	139	37	english	english	PROPN
stem-6496	139	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	139	39	their	their	PRON
stem-6496	139	40	native	native	ADJ
stem-6496	139	41	languages	language	NOUN
stem-6496	139	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	140	1			VERB
stem-6496	140	2	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-6496	140	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-6496	140	4	the	the	DET
stem-6496	140	5	development	development	NOUN
stem-6496	140	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	140	7	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	140	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	140	9	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-6496	140	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-6496	140	11	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	140	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-6496	140	13	languages	language	NOUN
stem-6496	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	140	15	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-6496	140	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	140	17	to	to	PART
stem-6496	140	18	understand	understand	VERB
stem-6496	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	140	20	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-6496	140	21	technical	technical	ADJ
stem-6496	140	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-6496	140	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-6496	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	141	1	2	2	X
stem-6496	141	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	141	3	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-6496	141	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-6496	141	5	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-6496	141	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	141	7	solving	solving	NOUN
stem-6496	141	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	141	9			ADJ
stem-6496	141	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6496	141	11	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
stem-6496	141	12	real	real	ADJ
stem-6496	141	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	141	14	world	world	NOUN
stem-6496	141	15	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	141	16	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-6496	141	17	that	that	PRON
stem-6496	141	18	resonate	resonate	VERB
stem-6496	141	19	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	141	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	141	21	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6496	141	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-6496	141	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	141	24	community	community	NOUN
stem-6496	141	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-6496	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	142	1	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	142	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-6496	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	142	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
stem-6496	142	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-6496	142	6	may	may	AUX
stem-6496	142	7	involve	involve	VERB
stem-6496	142	8	designing	design	VERB
stem-6496	142	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
stem-6496	142	10	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	142	11	water	water	NOUN
stem-6496	142	12	conservation	conservation	NOUN
stem-6496	142	13	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	142	14	arid	arid	ADJ
stem-6496	142	15	regions	region	NOUN
stem-6496	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	142	17	a	a	DET
stem-6496	142	18	pressing	press	VERB
stem-6496	142	19	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-6496	142	20	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	142	21	california	california	PROPN
stem-6496	142	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	143	1			VERB
stem-6496	143	2	this	this	DET
stem-6496	143	3	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-6496	143	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-6496	143	5	student	student	NOUN
stem-6496	143	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-6496	143	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	143	8	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
stem-6496	143	9	the	the	DET
stem-6496	143	10	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-6496	143	11	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	143	12	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	143	13	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	143	14	their	their	PRON
stem-6496	143	15	lives	life	NOUN
stem-6496	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	144	1	3	3	X
stem-6496	144	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	144	3	focus	focus	VERB
stem-6496	144	4	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	144	5	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-6496	144	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	144	7	urban	urban	ADJ
stem-6496	144	8	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6496	144	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	144	10			VERB
stem-6496	144	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
stem-6496	144	12	are	be	AUX
stem-6496	144	13	made	make	VERB
stem-6496	144	14	to	to	PART
stem-6496	144	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-6496	144	16	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	144	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	144	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	144	19	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	144	20	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	144	21	reach	reach	VERB
stem-6496	144	22	both	both	PRON
stem-6496	144	23	urban	urban	ADJ
stem-6496	144	24	centers	center	NOUN
stem-6496	144	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	144	26	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-6496	144	27	communities	community	NOUN
stem-6496	144	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	144	29	addressing	address	VERB
stem-6496	144	30	equity	equity	NOUN
stem-6496	144	31	gaps	gap	NOUN
stem-6496	144	32	across	across	ADP
stem-6496	144	33	geographic	geographic	ADJ
stem-6496	144	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	144	35	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
stem-6496	144	36	divides	divide	NOUN
stem-6496	144	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	145	1			PROPN
stem-6496	145	2	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6496	145	3	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	145	4	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
stem-6496	145	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	145	6	areas	area	NOUN
stem-6496	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	145	8	such	such	ADJ
stem-6496	145	9	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	145	10	los	los	PROPN
stem-6496	145	11	angeles	angeles	PROPN
stem-6496	145	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	145	13	the	the	DET
stem-6496	145	14	central	central	ADJ
stem-6496	145	15	valley	valley	NOUN
stem-6496	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	145	17	serve	serve	VERB
stem-6496	145	18	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	145	19	key	key	ADJ
stem-6496	145	20	hubs	hub	NOUN
stem-6496	145	21	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	145	22	pilot	pilot	NOUN
stem-6496	145	23	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	145	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	146	1	4	4	X
stem-6496	146	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	146	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-6496	146	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-6496	146	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	146	6			VERB
stem-6496	146	7	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	146	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	146	10	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-6496	146	11	work	work	VERB
stem-6496	146	12	together	together	ADV
stem-6496	146	13	to	to	PART
stem-6496	146	14	develop	develop	VERB
stem-6496	146	15	integrated	integrated	ADJ
stem-6496	146	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
stem-6496	146	17	plans	plan	NOUN
stem-6496	146	18	that	that	PRON
stem-6496	146	19	meet	meet	VERB
stem-6496	146	20	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6496	146	21	standards	standard	NOUN
stem-6496	146	22	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6496	146	23	addressing	address	VERB
stem-6496	146	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-6496	146	25	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-6496	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	147	1			VERB
stem-6496	147	2	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-6496	147	3	development	development	NOUN
stem-6496	147	4	workshops	workshop	NOUN
stem-6496	147	5	train	train	VERB
stem-6496	147	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6496	147	7	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	147	8	both	both	DET
stem-6496	147	9	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	147	10	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-6496	147	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	147	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	147	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-6496	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	147	15	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-6496	147	16	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-6496	147	17	-	-	ADJ
stem-6496	147	18	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
stem-6496	147	19	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-6496	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	148	1	6.3	6.3	NUM
stem-6496	148	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-6496	148	3	the	the	DET
stem-6496	148	4	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	148	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	148	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	148	7	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	148	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-6496	148	9	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	148	10	california	california	PROPN
stem-6496	148	11	have	have	AUX
stem-6496	148	12	yielded	yield	VERB
stem-6496	148	13	impressive	impressive	ADJ
stem-6496	148	14	results	result	NOUN
stem-6496	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	148	16	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
stem-6496	148	17	the	the	DET
stem-6496	148	18	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-6496	148	19	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	148	20	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	148	21	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	148	22	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	148	23	to	to	PART
stem-6496	148	24	foster	foster	VERB
stem-6496	148	25	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-6496	148	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	148	27	excellence	excellence	NOUN
stem-6496	148	28	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	148	29	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	148	30	fields	field	NOUN
stem-6496	148	31	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	149	1	1	1	X
stem-6496	149	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	149	3	improved	improve	VERB
stem-6496	149	4	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6496	149	5	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6496	149	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	149	7			ADJ
stem-6496	149	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	149	9	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	149	10	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	149	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	149	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	149	13	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	149	14	consistently	consistently	ADV
stem-6496	149	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
stem-6496	149	16	higher	high	ADJ
stem-6496	149	17	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6496	149	18	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	149	19	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	149	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
stem-6496	149	21	tests	test	NOUN
stem-6496	149	22	compared	compare	VERB
stem-6496	149	23	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	149	24	their	their	PRON
stem-6496	149	25	peers	peer	NOUN
stem-6496	149	26	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	149	27	english	english	PROPN
stem-6496	149	28	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	149	29	only	only	ADJ
stem-6496	149	30	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	149	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	150	1	this	this	DET
stem-6496	150	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-6496	150	3	is	be	AUX
stem-6496	150	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
stem-6496	150	5	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	150	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	150	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	150	8	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6496	150	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-6496	150	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-6496	150	11	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
stem-6496	150	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	150	13	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-6496	150	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	150	15	solving	solve	VERB
stem-6496	150	16	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6496	150	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	151	1	2	2	X
stem-6496	151	2	.	.	NUM
stem-6496	151	3	increased	increase	VERB
stem-6496	151	4	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
stem-6496	151	5	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	151	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-6496	151	7	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	151	8	courses	course	NOUN
stem-6496	151	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	151	10			VERB
stem-6496	151	11	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
stem-6496	151	12	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6496	151	13	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-6496	151	14	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6496	151	15	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	151	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	151	17	are	be	AUX
stem-6496	151	18	more	more	ADV
stem-6496	151	19	likely	likely	ADJ
stem-6496	151	20	to	to	PART
stem-6496	151	21	pursue	pursue	VERB
stem-6496	151	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-6496	151	23	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	151	24	coursework	coursework	NOUN
stem-6496	151	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	151	26	such	such	ADJ
stem-6496	151	27	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	151	28	ap	ap	PROPN
stem-6496	151	29	physics	physics	PROPN
stem-6496	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	151	31	calculus	calculus	NOUN
stem-6496	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	151	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	151	34	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-6496	151	35	science	science	NOUN
stem-6496	151	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	152	1	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	152	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	152	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	152	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6496	152	5	equips	equip	VERB
stem-6496	152	6	them	they	PRON
stem-6496	152	7	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	152	8	the	the	DET
stem-6496	152	9	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6496	152	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	152	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-6496	152	12	to	to	PART
stem-6496	152	13	excel	excel	VERB
stem-6496	152	14	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	152	15	these	these	DET
stem-6496	152	16	challenging	challenging	ADJ
stem-6496	152	17	subjects	subject	NOUN
stem-6496	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	153	1	3	3	X
stem-6496	153	2	.	.	NUM
stem-6496	153	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-6496	153	4	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-6496	153	5	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	153	6	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
stem-6496	153	7	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-6496	153	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	153	9			VERB
stem-6496	153	10	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	153	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	153	12	actively	actively	ADV
stem-6496	153	13	engage	engage	VERB
stem-6496	153	14	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	153	15	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	153	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	153	17	related	relate	VERB
stem-6496	153	18	extracurriculars	extracurricular	NOUN
stem-6496	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	153	20	including	include	VERB
stem-6496	153	21	robotics	robotic	NOUN
stem-6496	153	22	clubs	club	NOUN
stem-6496	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	153	24	science	science	NOUN
stem-6496	153	25	fairs	fair	NOUN
stem-6496	153	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	153	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	153	28	coding	code	VERB
stem-6496	153	29	bootcamps	bootcamp	NOUN
stem-6496	153	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	154	1	these	these	DET
stem-6496	154	2	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-6496	154	3	provide	provide	VERB
stem-6496	154	4	hands	hand	NOUN
stem-6496	154	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	154	6	on	on	ADP
stem-6496	154	7	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6496	154	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-6496	154	9	that	that	PRON
stem-6496	154	10	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
stem-6496	154	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-6496	154	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-6496	154	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	154	14	inspire	inspire	VERB
stem-6496	154	15	interest	interest	NOUN
stem-6496	154	16	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	154	17	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	154	18	careers	career	NOUN
stem-6496	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	155	1	4	4	X
stem-6496	155	2	.	.	NUM
stem-6496	155	3	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
stem-6496	155	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-6496	155	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-6496	155	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	155	7			VERB
stem-6496	155	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6496	155	9	report	report	VERB
stem-6496	155	10	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6496	155	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-6496	155	12	planning	planning	NOUN
stem-6496	155	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	155	14	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-6496	155	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	155	16	sharing	sharing	NOUN
stem-6496	155	17	across	across	ADP
stem-6496	155	18	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	155	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	155	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	155	21	departments	department	NOUN
stem-6496	155	22	have	have	AUX
stem-6496	155	23	improved	improve	VERB
stem-6496	155	24	the	the	DET
stem-6496	155	25	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-6496	155	26	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	155	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6496	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	156	1	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	156	2	example	example	NOUN
stem-6496	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	156	4	science	science	NOUN
stem-6496	156	5	experiments	experiment	NOUN
stem-6496	156	6	355	355	NUM
stem-6496	156	7	american	american	ADJ
stem-6496	156	8	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6496	156	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	156	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	156	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6496	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	156	14	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6496	156	15	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	156	16	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	156	17	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	156	18	www	www	PROPN
stem-6496	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	157	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.u	NOUN
stem-6496	157	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-6496	157	3	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	157	4	both	both	CCONJ
stem-6496	157	5	english	english	ADJ
stem-6496	157	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	157	7	spanish	spanish	ADJ
stem-6496	157	8	enable	enable	ADJ
stem-6496	157	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	157	10	to	to	PART
stem-6496	157	11	grasp	grasp	VERB
stem-6496	157	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-6496	157	13	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-6496	157	14	more	more	ADV
stem-6496	157	15	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
stem-6496	157	16	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6496	157	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-6496	157	18	their	their	PRON
stem-6496	157	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	157	20	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6496	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	158	1	6.4	6.4	NUM
stem-6496	158	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	158	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-6496	158	4	the	the	DET
stem-6496	158	5	program	program	NOUN
stem-6496	158	6	’s	’s	PART
stem-6496	158	7	successes	success	NOUN
stem-6496	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	158	9	several	several	ADJ
stem-6496	158	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	158	11	persist	persist	VERB
stem-6496	158	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	158	13	1	1	X
stem-6496	158	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	158	15	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-6496	158	16	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-6496	158	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	158	18			VERB
stem-6496	158	19	funding	funding	NOUN
stem-6496	158	20	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-6496	158	21	hinder	hinder	VERB
stem-6496	158	22	the	the	DET
stem-6496	158	23	statewide	statewide	ADJ
stem-6496	158	24	scaling	scaling	NOUN
stem-6496	158	25	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	158	26	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	158	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	158	28	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	158	29	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	158	30	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	158	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	158	32	especially	especially	ADV
stem-6496	158	33	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	158	34	underserved	underserved	ADJ
stem-6496	158	35	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-6496	158	36	areas	area	NOUN
stem-6496	158	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	159	1	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6496	159	2	often	often	ADV
stem-6496	159	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
stem-6496	159	4	to	to	PART
stem-6496	159	5	procure	procure	VERB
stem-6496	159	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	159	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-6496	159	8	materials	material	NOUN
stem-6496	159	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	159	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	159	11	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-6496	159	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	160	1	2	2	X
stem-6496	160	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	160	3	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-6496	160	4	development	development	NOUN
stem-6496	160	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
stem-6496	160	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	160	7			VERB
stem-6496	160	8	many	many	ADJ
stem-6496	160	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6496	160	10	lack	lack	VERB
stem-6496	160	11	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-6496	160	12	training	training	NOUN
stem-6496	160	13	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	160	14	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	160	15	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	160	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-6496	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	161	1	without	without	ADP
stem-6496	161	2	targeted	target	VERB
stem-6496	161	3	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-6496	161	4	development	development	NOUN
stem-6496	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	161	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-6496	161	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	161	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6496	161	9	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	161	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	161	11	content	content	NOUN
stem-6496	161	12	can	can	AUX
stem-6496	161	13	be	be	AUX
stem-6496	161	14	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
stem-6496	161	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	161	16	less	less	ADV
stem-6496	161	17	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-6496	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	162	1	3	3	X
stem-6496	162	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	162	3	resistance	resistance	NOUN
stem-6496	162	4	to	to	PART
stem-6496	162	5	change	change	VERB
stem-6496	162	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	162	7			VERB
stem-6496	162	8	some	some	DET
stem-6496	162	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
stem-6496	162	10	remain	remain	VERB
stem-6496	162	11	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
stem-6496	162	12	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	162	13	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	162	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	162	16	perceiving	perceive	VERB
stem-6496	162	17	it	it	PRON
stem-6496	162	18	as	as	ADP
stem-6496	162	19	detracting	detract	VERB
stem-6496	162	20	from	from	ADP
stem-6496	162	21	english	english	ADJ
stem-6496	162	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-6496	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	163	1	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
stem-6496	163	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	163	3	community	community	NOUN
stem-6496	163	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-6496	163	5	are	be	AUX
stem-6496	163	6	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-6496	163	7	to	to	PART
stem-6496	163	8	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-6496	163	9	these	these	DET
stem-6496	163	10	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
stem-6496	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	164	1	6.5	6.5	NUM
stem-6496	164	2	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-6496	164	3	california	california	PROPN
stem-6496	164	4	’s	’s	PART
stem-6496	164	5	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-6496	164	6	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	164	7	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	164	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	164	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	164	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	164	11	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	164	12	offers	offer	VERB
stem-6496	164	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
stem-6496	164	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-6496	164	15	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	164	16	other	other	ADJ
stem-6496	164	17	states	state	NOUN
stem-6496	164	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	164	19	nations	nation	NOUN
stem-6496	164	20	aiming	aim	VERB
stem-6496	164	21	to	to	PART
stem-6496	164	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-6496	164	23	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-6496	164	24	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	164	25	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	164	26	fields	field	NOUN
stem-6496	164	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	165	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-6496	165	2	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-6496	165	3	include	include	VERB
stem-6496	165	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	165	5	1	1	X
stem-6496	165	6	.	.	X
stem-6496	165	7	model	model	NOUN
stem-6496	165	8	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	165	9	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-6496	165	10	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	165	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	165	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	165	13			VERB
stem-6496	165	14	the	the	DET
stem-6496	165	15	success	success	NOUN
stem-6496	165	16	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	165	17	these	these	DET
stem-6496	165	18	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	165	19	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
stem-6496	165	20	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6496	165	21	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-6496	165	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	165	23	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	165	24	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	165	25	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	165	26	can	can	AUX
stem-6496	165	27	address	address	VERB
stem-6496	165	28	systemic	systemic	ADJ
stem-6496	165	29	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-6496	165	30	faced	face	VERB
stem-6496	165	31	by	by	ADP
stem-6496	165	32	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	165	33	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	165	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	165	35	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-6496	165	36	equity	equity	NOUN
stem-6496	165	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	165	38	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
stem-6496	165	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	166	1	2	2	X
stem-6496	166	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	166	3	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
stem-6496	166	4	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	166	5	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	166	6	development	development	NOUN
stem-6496	166	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	166	8			PROPN
stem-6496	166	9	california	california	PROPN
stem-6496	166	10	’s	’s	PART
stem-6496	166	11	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	166	12	provide	provide	VERB
stem-6496	166	13	a	a	DET
stem-6496	166	14	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-6496	166	15	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	166	16	designing	design	VERB
stem-6496	166	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	166	18	implementing	implement	VERB
stem-6496	166	19	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	166	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	166	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	166	22	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	166	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-6496	166	24	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	166	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-6496	166	26	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6496	166	27	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-6496	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	167	1	other	other	ADJ
stem-6496	167	2	states	state	NOUN
stem-6496	167	3	can	can	AUX
stem-6496	167	4	adapt	adapt	VERB
stem-6496	167	5	these	these	DET
stem-6496	167	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-6496	167	7	to	to	PART
stem-6496	167	8	meet	meet	VERB
stem-6496	167	9	their	their	PRON
stem-6496	167	10	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-6496	167	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
stem-6496	167	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	167	13	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	167	14	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-6496	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	168	1	3	3	X
stem-6496	168	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	168	3	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-6496	168	4	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	168	5	workforce	workforce	NOUN
stem-6496	168	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
stem-6496	168	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	168	8			VERB
stem-6496	168	9	by	by	ADP
stem-6496	168	10	equipping	equip	VERB
stem-6496	168	11	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	168	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-6496	168	13	with	with	ADP
stem-6496	168	14	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	168	15	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6496	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	168	17	these	these	DET
stem-6496	168	18	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	168	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-6496	168	20	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	168	21	the	the	DET
stem-6496	168	22	development	development	NOUN
stem-6496	168	23	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	168	24	a	a	DET
stem-6496	168	25	globally	globally	ADV
stem-6496	168	26	competitive	competitive	ADJ
stem-6496	168	27	workforce	workforce	NOUN
stem-6496	168	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	169	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	169	2	graduates	graduate	NOUN
stem-6496	169	3	are	be	AUX
stem-6496	169	4	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
stem-6496	169	5	positioned	positioned	ADJ
stem-6496	169	6	to	to	PART
stem-6496	169	7	excel	excel	VERB
stem-6496	169	8	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	169	9	industries	industry	NOUN
stem-6496	169	10	requiring	require	VERB
stem-6496	169	11	technical	technical	ADJ
stem-6496	169	12	expertise	expertise	NOUN
stem-6496	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	169	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-6496	169	15	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
stem-6496	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	170	1	4	4	X
stem-6496	170	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	170	3	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
stem-6496	170	4	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	170	5	sustained	sustained	ADJ
stem-6496	170	6	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-6496	170	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	170	8			ADJ
stem-6496	170	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
stem-6496	170	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	170	11	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-6496	170	12	must	must	AUX
stem-6496	170	13	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
stem-6496	170	14	funding	funding	NOUN
stem-6496	170	15	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	170	16	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	170	17	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	170	18	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	170	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	170	20	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-6496	170	21	development	development	NOUN
stem-6496	170	22	to	to	PART
stem-6496	170	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-6496	170	24	the	the	DET
stem-6496	170	25	scalability	scalability	NOUN
stem-6496	170	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	170	27	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
stem-6496	170	28	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	170	29	these	these	DET
stem-6496	170	30	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-6496	170	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	171	1	6.6	6.6	NUM
stem-6496	171	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-6496	171	3	california	california	PROPN
stem-6496	171	4	’s	’s	PART
stem-6496	171	5	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6496	171	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	171	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	171	8	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	171	9	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6496	171	10	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
stem-6496	171	11	how	how	SCONJ
stem-6496	171	12	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	171	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	171	14	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	171	15	can	can	AUX
stem-6496	171	16	transform	transform	VERB
stem-6496	171	17	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	171	18	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6496	171	19	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-6496	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	172	1	by	by	ADP
stem-6496	172	2	addressing	address	VERB
stem-6496	172	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-6496	172	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-6496	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	172	6	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-6496	172	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-6496	172	8	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
stem-6496	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	172	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-6496	172	12	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6496	172	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-6496	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	172	15	these	these	DET
stem-6496	172	16	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-6496	172	17	provide	provide	VERB
stem-6496	172	18	a	a	DET
stem-6496	172	19	powerful	powerful	ADJ
stem-6496	172	20	model	model	NOUN
stem-6496	172	21	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	172	22	advancing	advance	VERB
stem-6496	172	23	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-6496	172	24	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	172	25	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	172	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	173	1	however	however	ADV
stem-6496	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	173	3	addressing	address	VERB
stem-6496	173	4	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-6496	173	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-6496	173	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	173	7	scaling	scale	VERB
stem-6496	173	8	these	these	DET
stem-6496	173	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
stem-6496	173	10	statewide	statewide	ADV
stem-6496	173	11	remain	remain	VERB
stem-6496	173	12	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-6496	173	13	to	to	ADP
stem-6496	173	14	maximizing	maximize	VERB
stem-6496	173	15	their	their	PRON
stem-6496	173	16	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-6496	173	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	174	1	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-6496	174	2	from	from	ADP
stem-6496	174	3	california	california	PROPN
stem-6496	174	4	can	can	AUX
stem-6496	174	5	guide	guide	VERB
stem-6496	174	6	other	other	ADJ
stem-6496	174	7	regions	region	NOUN
stem-6496	174	8	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	174	9	crafting	craft	VERB
stem-6496	174	10	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	174	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	174	12	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-6496	174	13	that	that	PRON
stem-6496	174	14	empower	empower	VERB
stem-6496	174	15	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-6496	174	16	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6496	174	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	174	18	promote	promote	VERB
stem-6496	174	19	equity	equity	NOUN
stem-6496	174	20	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	174	21	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	174	22	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	174	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	175	1	356	356	NUM
stem-6496	175	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-6496	175	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6496	175	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	175	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	175	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6496	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	175	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6496	175	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	175	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	175	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	175	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-6496	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	176	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6496	176	2	references	reference	NOUN
stem-6496	176	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	176	4	1	1	X
stem-6496	176	5	.	.	X
stem-6496	176	6	shiramshetty	shiramshetty	PROPN
stem-6496	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	176	8	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-6496	176	9	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-6496	176	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	176	11	2023	2023	NUM
stem-6496	176	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	177	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-6496	177	2	sql	sql	NOUN
stem-6496	177	3	query	query	NOUN
stem-6496	177	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-6496	177	5	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	177	6	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6496	177	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-6496	177	8	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	177	9	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
stem-6496	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	178	1	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6496	178	2	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	178	3	research	research	NOUN
stem-6496	178	4	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	178	5	applied	apply	VERB
stem-6496	178	6	sciences	science	NOUN
stem-6496	178	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	178	8	biotechnology	biotechnology	NOUN
stem-6496	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	178	10	2(4	2(4	NUM
stem-6496	178	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	178	13	248–258	248–258	NUM
stem-6496	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	179	1	https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.33	https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.33	PROPN
stem-6496	179	2	2	2	NUM
stem-6496	179	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	179	4	nasr	nasr	PROPN
stem-6496	179	5	esfahani	esfahani	PROPN
stem-6496	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	179	7	mahshad	mahshad	ADJ
stem-6496	179	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	180	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	180	2	2022	2022	NUM
stem-6496	180	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	180	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	181	1	shaping	shape	VERB
stem-6496	181	2	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6496	181	3	pathways	pathway	NOUN
stem-6496	181	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	181	5	the	the	DET
stem-6496	181	6	role	role	NOUN
stem-6496	181	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	181	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	181	9	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	181	10	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	181	11	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	181	12	guiding	guide	VERB
stem-6496	181	13	future	future	ADJ
stem-6496	181	14	engineers	engineer	NOUN
stem-6496	181	15	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	181	16	the	the	DET
stem-6496	181	17	usa	usa	PROPN
stem-6496	181	18	.	.	PROPN
stem-6496	181	19	international	international	PROPN
stem-6496	181	20	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6496	181	21	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	181	22	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-6496	181	23	research	research	NOUN
stem-6496	181	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	181	25	management	management	NOUN
stem-6496	181	26	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	181	27	ijsrm	ijsrm	PROPN
stem-6496	181	28	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	181	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	182	1	10	10	NUM
stem-6496	182	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	182	3	2488	2488	NUM
stem-6496	182	4	-	-	SYM
stem-6496	182	5	2498	2498	NUM
stem-6496	182	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	183	1	10.18535	10.18535	NUM
stem-6496	183	2	/	/	SYM
stem-6496	183	3	ijsrm	ijsrm	PROPN
stem-6496	183	4	/	/	SYM
stem-6496	183	5	v10i8.el04	v10i8.el04	PROPN
stem-6496	183	6	.	.	NOUN
stem-6496	183	7	3	3	NUM
stem-6496	183	8	.	.	X
stem-6496	183	9	odili	odili	PROPN
stem-6496	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	183	11	patrick	patrick	PROPN
stem-6496	183	12	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6496	183	13	daudu	daudu	PROPN
stem-6496	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	183	15	cosmas	cosmas	PROPN
stem-6496	183	16	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6496	183	17	adefemi	adefemi	PROPN
stem-6496	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	183	19	adedayo	adedayo	PROPN
stem-6496	183	20	&	&	CCONJ
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stem-6496	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-6496	183	24	&	&	CCONJ
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stem-6496	183	26	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-6496	184	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	184	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-6496	184	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	184	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	185	1	the	the	DET
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stem-6496	185	5	policies	policy	NOUN
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stem-6496	185	7	shaping	shape	VERB
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stem-6496	185	10	gas	gas	NOUN
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stem-6496	185	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	185	13	a	a	DET
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stem-6496	185	15	review	review	NOUN
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stem-6496	185	17	africa	africa	PROPN
stem-6496	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	185	19	the	the	DET
stem-6496	185	20	usa	usa	PROPN
stem-6496	185	21	.	.	PROPN
stem-6496	185	22	engineering	engineering	PROPN
stem-6496	185	23	science	science	PROPN
stem-6496	185	24	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6496	185	25	technology	technology	PROPN
stem-6496	185	26	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6496	185	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	186	1	5	5	NUM
stem-6496	186	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	186	3	569	569	NUM
stem-6496	186	4	-	-	SYM
stem-6496	186	5	580	580	NUM
stem-6496	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	186	7	10.51594	10.51594	NUM
stem-6496	186	8	/	/	SYM
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stem-6496	186	10	.	.	NOUN
stem-6496	187	1	4	4	X
stem-6496	187	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	187	3	xu	xu	PROPN
stem-6496	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	187	5	lei	lei	PROPN
stem-6496	187	6	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6496	187	7	ayuyao	ayuyao	PROPN
stem-6496	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	187	9	nunilon	nunilon	PROPN
stem-6496	187	10	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6496	187	11	jiang	jiang	PROPN
stem-6496	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	187	13	xingshan	xingshan	PROPN
stem-6496	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	188	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	188	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-6496	188	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	189	1	evolving	evolve	VERB
stem-6496	189	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-6496	189	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	189	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	189	5	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	189	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	189	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
stem-6496	189	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	189	9	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	189	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	189	11	the	the	DET
stem-6496	189	12	philippines	philippine	NOUN
stem-6496	189	13	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	189	14	future	future	ADJ
stem-6496	189	15	direction	direction	NOUN
stem-6496	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	189	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	190	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-6496	190	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6496	190	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	190	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	190	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	191	1	8	8	NUM
stem-6496	191	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	191	3	10.26858	10.26858	NUM
stem-6496	191	4	/	/	SYM
stem-6496	191	5	ijole.v8i2.64089	ijole.v8i2.64089	NOUN
stem-6496	191	6	.	.	NOUN
stem-6496	191	7	5	5	NUM
stem-6496	191	8	.	.	X
stem-6496	191	9	wei	wei	PROPN
stem-6496	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	191	11	changwei	changwei	PROPN
stem-6496	191	12	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6496	191	13	chen	chen	PROPN
stem-6496	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	191	15	jiali	jiali	PROPN
stem-6496	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	192	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	192	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-6496	192	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	193	1	how	how	SCONJ
stem-6496	193	2	do	do	AUX
stem-6496	193	3	higher	high	ADJ
stem-6496	193	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	193	5	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	193	6	influence	influence	VERB
stem-6496	193	7	the	the	DET
stem-6496	193	8	shaping	shaping	NOUN
stem-6496	193	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	193	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
stem-6496	193	11	development	development	NOUN
stem-6496	193	12	values	value	NOUN
stem-6496	193	13	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	193	14	china	china	PROPN
stem-6496	193	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	193	16	a	a	DET
stem-6496	193	17	three	three	NUM
stem-6496	193	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	193	19	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
stem-6496	193	20	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-6496	193	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	194	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
stem-6496	194	2	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	194	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
stem-6496	194	4	science	science	NOUN
stem-6496	194	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	195	1	12	12	NUM
stem-6496	195	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	195	3	10.3389	10.3389	NUM
stem-6496	195	4	/	/	SYM
stem-6496	195	5	fenvs.2024.1481652	fenvs.2024.1481652	PROPN
stem-6496	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	196	1	6	6	NUM
stem-6496	196	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	196	3	erarslan	erarslan	PROPN
stem-6496	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	196	5	ali	ali	PROPN
stem-6496	196	6	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6496	196	7	ilhan	ilhan	PROPN
stem-6496	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	196	9	berk	berk	PROPN
stem-6496	196	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	197	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	197	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-6496	197	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	197	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	198	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	198	2	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-6496	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	198	4	planning	planning	NOUN
stem-6496	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	198	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	198	7	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
stem-6496	198	8	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	198	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-6496	198	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-6496	198	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	199	1	10.4018/979	10.4018/979	NUM
stem-6496	199	2	-	-	SYM
stem-6496	199	3	8	8	NUM
stem-6496	199	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	199	5	3693	3693	NUM
stem-6496	199	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	199	7	3645	3645	NUM
stem-6496	199	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	199	9	8.ch013	8.ch013	NOUN
stem-6496	199	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	200	1	7	7	X
stem-6496	200	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	200	3	bussa	bussa	NOUN
stem-6496	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	200	5	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-6496	200	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	200	7	2020	2020	NUM
stem-6496	200	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	200	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	201	1	advancements	advancement	NOUN
stem-6496	201	2	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	201	3	automated	automate	VERB
stem-6496	201	4	etl	etl	NOUN
stem-6496	201	5	testing	testing	NOUN
stem-6496	201	6	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	201	7	financial	financial	ADJ
stem-6496	201	8	applications	application	NOUN
stem-6496	201	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	202	1	8	8	NUM
stem-6496	202	2	.	.	X
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stem-6496	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	202	5	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-6496	202	6	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-6496	202	7	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-6496	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	202	9	bussa	bussa	NOUN
stem-6496	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	202	11	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-6496	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	202	13	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6496	202	14	ayyalasomayajula	ayyalasomayajula	PROPN
stem-6496	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	202	16	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-6496	202	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	202	18	2021	2021	NUM
stem-6496	202	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	202	20	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-6496	203	2	home	home	NOUN
stem-6496	203	3	prices	price	NOUN
stem-6496	203	4	employing	employ	VERB
stem-6496	203	5	machine	machine	NOUN
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stem-6496	203	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	203	9	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
stem-6496	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	203	11	random	random	ADJ
stem-6496	203	12	forest	forest	NOUN
stem-6496	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	203	14	and	and	CCONJ
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stem-6496	203	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	204	1	esp	esp	ADJ
stem-6496	204	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6496	204	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	204	4	engineering	engineering	PROPN
stem-6496	204	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6496	204	6	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-6496	204	7	advancements	advancement	NOUN
stem-6496	204	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	204	9	esp	esp	PROPN
stem-6496	204	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	204	11	jeta	jeta	NOUN
stem-6496	204	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	204	14	1(1	1(1	NUM
stem-6496	204	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	204	17	125133	125133	NUM
stem-6496	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	205	1	9	9	X
stem-6496	205	2	.	.	X
stem-6496	205	3	naveen	naveen	PROPN
stem-6496	205	4	bagam	bagam	PROPN
stem-6496	205	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	206	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	206	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-6496	206	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	206	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	207	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6496	207	2	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-6496	207	3	across	across	ADP
stem-6496	207	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-6496	207	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	207	6	a	a	DET
stem-6496	207	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-6496	207	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-6496	207	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	207	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-6496	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	207	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6496	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	207	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	207	15	future	future	ADJ
stem-6496	207	16	directions	direction	NOUN
stem-6496	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	208	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-6496	208	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6496	208	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	208	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
stem-6496	208	5	systems	system	NOUN
stem-6496	208	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	208	7	applications	application	NOUN
stem-6496	208	8	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	208	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
stem-6496	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	208	11	12(23s	12(23s	NUM
stem-6496	208	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	208	14	902–919	902–919	NUM
stem-6496	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	208	16	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-6496	208	17	from	from	ADP
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stem-6496	208	19	10	10	NUM
stem-6496	208	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	209	1	bussa	bussa	NOUN
stem-6496	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	209	3	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-6496	209	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	209	5	2023	2023	NUM
stem-6496	209	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	209	7	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-6496	210	4	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	210	5	improved	improved	ADJ
stem-6496	210	6	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6496	210	7	visualization	visualization	NOUN
stem-6496	210	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	210	9	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-6496	210	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	211	1	11	11	NUM
stem-6496	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	212	1	santhosh	santhosh	PROPN
stem-6496	212	2	bussa	bussa	PROPN
stem-6496	212	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	213	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	213	2	2023	2023	NUM
stem-6496	213	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	213	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	214	1	role	role	NOUN
stem-6496	214	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	214	3	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6496	214	4	science	science	NOUN
stem-6496	214	5	in	in	ADP
stem-6496	214	6	improving	improve	VERB
stem-6496	214	7	software	software	NOUN
stem-6496	214	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
stem-6496	214	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	214	10	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6496	214	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	215	1	edu	edu	PROPN
stem-6496	215	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6496	215	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	215	4	international	international	PROPN
stem-6496	215	5	affairs	affairs	PROPN
stem-6496	215	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	215	7	research	research	NOUN
stem-6496	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	215	9	issn	issn	PROPN
stem-6496	215	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	215	11	2583	2583	NUM
stem-6496	215	12	-	-	SYM
stem-6496	215	13	9993	9993	NUM
stem-6496	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	215	15	2(4	2(4	NUM
stem-6496	215	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	215	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	215	18	95–111	95–111	X
stem-6496	215	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	215	20	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-6496	215	21	from	from	ADP
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stem-6496	215	23	12	12	NUM
stem-6496	215	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	216	1	santhosh	santhosh	PROPN
stem-6496	216	2	bussa	bussa	PROPN
stem-6496	216	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	217	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	217	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-6496	217	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	217	4	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-6496	218	3	data	datum	NOUN
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stem-6496	218	5	in	in	ADP
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stem-6496	218	7	software	software	NOUN
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stem-6496	218	9	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-6496	219	6	1(4	1(4	NUM
stem-6496	219	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-6496	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-6496	220	3	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-6496	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	221	3	s.	s.	PROPN
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stem-6496	221	5	(	(	PUNCT
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stem-6496	221	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	221	8	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-6496	222	2	for	for	ADP
stem-6496	222	3	data	datum	NOUN
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stem-6496	222	5	in	in	ADP
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stem-6496	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-6496	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	223	8	1(2	1(2	NUM
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stem-6496	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-6496	223	12	-	-	SYM
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stem-6496	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-6496	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-6496	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-6496	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	224	14	s.	s.	PROPN
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stem-6496	224	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	224	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	225	1	forecasting	forecast	VERB
stem-6496	225	2	home	home	NOUN
stem-6496	225	3	prices	price	NOUN
stem-6496	225	4	employing	employ	VERB
stem-6496	225	5	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-6496	225	6	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6496	225	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
stem-6496	225	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6496	225	9	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
stem-6496	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	225	11	random	random	ADJ
stem-6496	225	12	forest	forest	NOUN
stem-6496	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	225	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6496	225	15	linear	linear	ADJ
stem-6496	225	16	regression	regression	NOUN
stem-6496	225	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	226	1	esp	esp	ADJ
stem-6496	226	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6496	226	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6496	226	4	engineering	engineering	PROPN
stem-6496	226	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6496	226	6	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-6496	226	7	advancements	advancement	NOUN
stem-6496	226	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6496	226	9	esp	esp	PROPN
stem-6496	226	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6496	226	11	jeta	jeta	NOUN
stem-6496	226	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	226	14	1(1	1(1	NUM
stem-6496	226	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6496	226	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6496	226	17	125133	125133	NUM
stem-6496	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6496	227	1	https://ijisae.org/index.php/ijisae/article/view/7062	https://ijisae.org/index.php/ijisae/article/view/7062	PRON
stem-6496	227	2	https://edupublications.com/index.php/ejiar/article/view/111	https://edupublications.com/index.php/ejiar/article/view/111	ADJ
stem-6496	227	3	https://doi.org/10.36676/j.sust.sol.v1.i4.43	https://doi.org/10.36676/j.sust.sol.v1.i4.43	NOUN