id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-6548	1	1	57	57	NUM
stem-6548	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-6548	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6548	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6548	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6548	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6548	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6548	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6548	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-6548	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-6548	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-6548	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-6548	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6548	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6548	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6548	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6548	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6548	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6548	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-6548	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-6548	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-6548	2	17	1	1	NUM
stem-6548	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-6548	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-6548	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6548	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-6548	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-6548	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-6548	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-6548	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-6548	2	27	the	the	DET
stem-6548	2	28	role	role	NOUN
stem-6548	2	29	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	2	30	reading	read	VERB
stem-6548	2	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6548	2	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	2	33	its	its	PRON
stem-6548	2	34	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-6548	2	35	to	to	ADP
stem-6548	2	36	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-6548	2	37	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-6548	2	38	development	development	NOUN
stem-6548	2	39	gulnora	gulnora	PROPN
stem-6548	2	40	nasirova	nasirova	PROPN
stem-6548	2	41	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
stem-6548	2	42	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-6548	2	43	state	state	PROPN
stem-6548	2	44	world	world	PROPN
stem-6548	2	45	languages	language	NOUN
stem-6548	2	46	university	university	NOUN
stem-6548	2	47	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-6548	2	48	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	3	1	the	the	DET
stem-6548	3	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-6548	3	3	states	state	VERB
stem-6548	3	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6548	3	5	english	english	PROPN
stem-6548	3	6	as	as	ADP
stem-6548	3	7	a	a	DET
stem-6548	3	8	second	second	ADJ
stem-6548	3	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-6548	3	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6548	3	11	esl	esl	NOUN
stem-6548	3	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	3	13	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6548	3	14	develops	develop	VERB
stem-6548	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	3	16	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
stem-6548	3	17	four	four	NUM
stem-6548	3	18	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-6548	3	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-6548	3	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
stem-6548	3	21	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6548	3	22	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6548	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	3	24	listening	listening	NOUN
stem-6548	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	3	26	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-6548	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	3	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	3	29	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-6548	3	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	4	1	these	these	DET
stem-6548	4	2	esl	esl	PROPN
stem-6548	4	3	competencies	competency	NOUN
stem-6548	4	4	are	be	AUX
stem-6548	4	5	linked	link	VERB
stem-6548	4	6	to	to	PART
stem-6548	4	7	spoken	spoken	VERB
stem-6548	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	4	9	written	write	VERB
stem-6548	4	10	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-6548	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	4	12	are	be	AUX
stem-6548	4	13	organized	organize	VERB
stem-6548	4	14	into	into	ADP
stem-6548	4	15	three	three	NUM
stem-6548	4	16	subjectspecific	subjectspecific	ADJ
stem-6548	4	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
stem-6548	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	5	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6548	5	2	can	can	AUX
stem-6548	5	3	help	help	VERB
stem-6548	5	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-6548	5	5	develop	develop	VERB
stem-6548	5	6	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6548	5	7	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	5	8	locating	locating	NOUN
stem-6548	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	5	10	evaluating	evaluating	NOUN
stem-6548	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	5	12	organizing	organizing	NOUN
stem-6548	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	5	15	retaining	retain	VERB
stem-6548	5	16	information	information	NOUN
stem-6548	5	17	from	from	ADP
stem-6548	5	18	reading	read	VERB
stem-6548	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	6	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-6548	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	6	3	the	the	DET
stem-6548	6	4	article	article	NOUN
stem-6548	6	5	provides	provide	VERB
stem-6548	6	6	information	information	NOUN
stem-6548	6	7	on	on	ADP
stem-6548	6	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-6548	6	9	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-6548	6	10	development	development	NOUN
stem-6548	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	6	12	its	its	PRON
stem-6548	6	13	role	role	NOUN
stem-6548	6	14	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	6	15	future	future	ADJ
stem-6548	6	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6548	6	17	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6548	6	18	success	success	NOUN
stem-6548	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	7	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-6548	7	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-6548	7	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6548	7	4	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-6548	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	7	6	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-6548	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	7	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-6548	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	7	10	esl	esl	PROPN
stem-6548	7	11	teachers	teachers	PROPN
stem-6548	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	7	13	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-6548	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	7	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-6548	7	16	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-6548	7	17	development	development	NOUN
stem-6548	7	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6548	7	19	cpd	cpd	NOUN
stem-6548	7	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	7	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-6548	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	7	24	context	context	NOUN
stem-6548	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	7	26	reading	read	VERB
stem-6548	7	27	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-6548	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	7	29	rereading	reread	VERB
stem-6548	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	7	31	decoding	decode	VERB
stem-6548	7	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	8	1	the	the	DET
stem-6548	8	2	“	"	PUNCT
stem-6548	8	3	uzbekistan-2030	uzbekistan-2030	NOUN
stem-6548	8	4	”	"	PUNCT
stem-6548	8	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6548	8	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-6548	8	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
stem-6548	8	8	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-6548	8	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
stem-6548	8	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	8	11	the	the	DET
stem-6548	8	12	training	training	NOUN
stem-6548	8	13	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	8	14	future	future	ADJ
stem-6548	8	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-6548	8	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-6548	8	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6548	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	8	19	focuses	focus	VERB
stem-6548	8	20	on	on	ADP
stem-6548	8	21	developing	develop	VERB
stem-6548	8	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6548	8	23	’	’	PART
stem-6548	8	24	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-6548	8	25	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-6548	8	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
stem-6548	8	27	[	[	X
stem-6548	8	28	1	1	NUM
stem-6548	8	29	]	]	PUNCT
stem-6548	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	9	1	over	over	ADP
stem-6548	9	2	the	the	DET
stem-6548	9	3	past	past	ADJ
stem-6548	9	4	five	five	NUM
stem-6548	9	5	years	year	NOUN
stem-6548	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	9	7	a	a	DET
stem-6548	9	8	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-6548	9	9	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-6548	9	10	system	system	NOUN
stem-6548	9	11	for	for	ADP
stem-6548	9	12	training	train	VERB
stem-6548	9	13	future	future	ADJ
stem-6548	9	14	english	english	ADJ
stem-6548	9	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-6548	9	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6548	9	17	has	have	AUX
stem-6548	9	18	been	be	AUX
stem-6548	9	19	established	establish	VERB
stem-6548	9	20	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	9	21	our	our	PRON
stem-6548	9	22	country	country	NOUN
stem-6548	9	23	’s	’s	PART
stem-6548	9	24	higher	high	ADJ
stem-6548	9	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-6548	9	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
stem-6548	9	27	;	;	PUNCT
stem-6548	9	28	this	this	DET
stem-6548	9	29	system	system	NOUN
stem-6548	9	30	is	be	AUX
stem-6548	9	31	a	a	DET
stem-6548	9	32	priority	priority	NOUN
stem-6548	9	33	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	9	34	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-6548	9	35	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-6548	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	10	1	as	as	ADP
stem-6548	10	2	a	a	DET
stem-6548	10	3	result	result	NOUN
stem-6548	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	10	5	future	future	ADJ
stem-6548	10	6	english	english	ADJ
stem-6548	10	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-6548	10	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6548	10	9	have	have	AUX
stem-6548	10	10	developed	develop	VERB
stem-6548	10	11	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-6548	10	12	competencies	competency	NOUN
stem-6548	10	13	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	10	14	a	a	DET
stem-6548	10	15	short	short	ADJ
stem-6548	10	16	time	time	NOUN
stem-6548	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	10	18	have	have	AUX
stem-6548	10	19	had	have	VERB
stem-6548	10	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-6548	10	21	to	to	PART
stem-6548	10	22	improve	improve	VERB
stem-6548	10	23	them	they	PRON
stem-6548	10	24	during	during	ADP
stem-6548	10	25	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
stem-6548	10	26	stages	stage	NOUN
stem-6548	10	27	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	10	28	their	their	PRON
stem-6548	10	29	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6548	10	30	through	through	ADP
stem-6548	10	31	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-6548	10	32	application	application	NOUN
stem-6548	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	11	1	graduating	graduate	VERB
stem-6548	11	2	english	english	PROPN
stem-6548	11	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-6548	11	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6548	11	5	have	have	AUX
stem-6548	11	6	gained	gain	VERB
stem-6548	11	7	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-6548	11	8	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	11	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-6548	11	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6548	11	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-6548	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	11	13	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-6548	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	11	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-6548	11	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
stem-6548	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	11	19	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6548	11	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6548	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	12	1	the	the	DET
stem-6548	12	2	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-6548	12	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	12	4	reading	read	VERB
stem-6548	12	5	lies	lie	VERB
stem-6548	12	6	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	12	7	its	its	PRON
stem-6548	12	8	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
stem-6548	12	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-6548	12	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6548	12	11	it	it	PRON
stem-6548	12	12	improves	improve	VERB
stem-6548	12	13	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-6548	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	12	15	builds	build	VERB
stem-6548	12	16	a	a	DET
stem-6548	12	17	robust	robust	ADJ
stem-6548	12	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-6548	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	12	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6548	12	21	base	base	NOUN
stem-6548	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	12	24	adds	add	VERB
stem-6548	12	25	richness	richness	ADJ
stem-6548	12	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	12	27	depth	depth	NOUN
stem-6548	12	28	to	to	ADP
stem-6548	12	29	life	life	NOUN
stem-6548	12	30	for	for	ADP
stem-6548	12	31	those	those	PRON
stem-6548	12	32	who	who	PRON
stem-6548	12	33	achieve	achieve	VERB
stem-6548	12	34	true	true	ADJ
stem-6548	12	35	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-6548	12	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	13	1	decoding	decode	VERB
stem-6548	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	13	3	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-6548	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	13	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-6548	13	7	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6548	13	8	are	be	AUX
stem-6548	13	9	key	key	ADJ
stem-6548	13	10	to	to	ADP
stem-6548	13	11	reading	read	VERB
stem-6548	13	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-6548	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	14	1	the	the	DET
stem-6548	14	2	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6548	14	3	to	to	PART
stem-6548	14	4	connect	connect	VERB
stem-6548	14	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-6548	14	6	within	within	ADP
stem-6548	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	14	8	between	between	ADP
stem-6548	14	9	sentences	sentence	NOUN
stem-6548	14	10	helps	help	VERB
stem-6548	14	11	children	child	NOUN
stem-6548	14	12	understand	understand	VERB
stem-6548	14	13	the	the	DET
stem-6548	14	14	text	text	NOUN
stem-6548	14	15	as	as	ADP
stem-6548	14	16	a	a	DET
stem-6548	14	17	whole	whole	NOUN
stem-6548	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	15	1	reading	read	VERB
stem-6548	15	2	aloud	aloud	ADV
stem-6548	15	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	15	4	discussing	discuss	VERB
stem-6548	15	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-6548	15	6	can	can	AUX
stem-6548	15	7	help	help	VERB
stem-6548	15	8	children	child	NOUN
stem-6548	15	9	develop	develop	VERB
stem-6548	15	10	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-6548	15	11	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6548	15	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	16	1	the	the	DET
stem-6548	16	2	purposes	purpose	NOUN
stem-6548	16	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	16	4	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-6548	16	5	include	include	VERB
stem-6548	16	6	gaining	gain	VERB
stem-6548	16	7	information	information	NOUN
stem-6548	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	16	9	improving	improve	VERB
stem-6548	16	10	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-6548	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	16	12	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6548	16	13	about	about	ADP
stem-6548	16	14	current	current	ADJ
stem-6548	16	15	events	event	NOUN
stem-6548	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	16	18	scanning	scan	VERB
stem-6548	16	19	for	for	ADP
stem-6548	16	20	quick	quick	ADJ
stem-6548	16	21	facts	fact	NOUN
stem-6548	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	17	1	reading	read	VERB
stem-6548	17	2	can	can	AUX
stem-6548	17	3	also	also	ADV
stem-6548	17	4	be	be	AUX
stem-6548	17	5	for	for	ADP
stem-6548	17	6	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
stem-6548	17	7	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6548	17	8	to	to	PART
stem-6548	17	9	learn	learn	VERB
stem-6548	17	10	how	how	SCONJ
stem-6548	17	11	to	to	PART
stem-6548	17	12	entertain	entertain	VERB
stem-6548	17	13	others	other	NOUN
stem-6548	17	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	18	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-6548	18	2	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-6548	18	3	development	development	NOUN
stem-6548	18	4	is	be	AUX
stem-6548	18	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-6548	18	6	for	for	SCONJ
stem-6548	18	7	future	future	ADJ
stem-6548	18	8	esl	esl	PROPN
stem-6548	18	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6548	18	10	to	to	PART
stem-6548	18	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
stem-6548	18	12	their	their	PRON
stem-6548	18	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
stem-6548	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	18	15	increase	increase	VERB
stem-6548	18	16	their	their	PRON
stem-6548	18	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6548	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	18	20	develop	develop	VERB
stem-6548	18	21	their	their	PRON
stem-6548	18	22	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6548	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	19	1	continuing	continue	VERB
stem-6548	19	2	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-6548	19	3	development	development	NOUN
stem-6548	19	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6548	19	5	cpd	cpd	NOUN
stem-6548	19	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	19	7	is	be	AUX
stem-6548	19	8	a	a	DET
stem-6548	19	9	commitment	commitment	NOUN
stem-6548	19	10	to	to	ADP
stem-6548	19	11	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
stem-6548	19	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6548	19	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	20	1	cpd	cpd	PROPN
stem-6548	20	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
stem-6548	20	3	proactively	proactively	ADV
stem-6548	20	4	identifying	identify	VERB
stem-6548	20	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-6548	20	6	to	to	PART
stem-6548	20	7	learn	learn	VERB
stem-6548	20	8	new	new	ADJ
stem-6548	20	9	things	thing	NOUN
stem-6548	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	20	11	refresh	refresh	VERB
stem-6548	20	12	existing	exist	VERB
stem-6548	20	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6548	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	20	15	improve	improve	VERB
stem-6548	20	16	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6548	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	20	18	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6548	20	19	stay	stay	VERB
stem-6548	20	20	current	current	ADJ
stem-6548	20	21	with	with	ADP
stem-6548	20	22	developments	development	NOUN
stem-6548	20	23	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	20	24	the	the	DET
stem-6548	20	25	profession	profession	NOUN
stem-6548	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	21	1	typical	typical	ADJ
stem-6548	21	2	cpd	cpd	ADJ
stem-6548	21	3	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-6548	21	4	include	include	VERB
stem-6548	21	5	reading	read	VERB
stem-6548	21	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-6548	21	7	publications	publication	NOUN
stem-6548	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	21	9	news	news	NOUN
stem-6548	21	10	articles	article	NOUN
stem-6548	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	21	12	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
stem-6548	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	21	14	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-6548	21	15	magazines	magazine	NOUN
stem-6548	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	21	17	case	case	NOUN
stem-6548	21	18	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6548	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	21	21	industry	industry	NOUN
stem-6548	21	22	updates	update	NOUN
stem-6548	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	22	1	there	there	PRON
stem-6548	22	2	are	be	VERB
stem-6548	22	3	several	several	ADJ
stem-6548	22	4	types	type	NOUN
stem-6548	22	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	22	6	cpd	cpd	NOUN
stem-6548	22	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6548	22	8	ø	ø	PROPN
stem-6548	22	9	informal	informal	ADJ
stem-6548	22	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6548	22	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6548	22	12	this	this	DET
stem-6548	22	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6548	22	14	happens	happen	VERB
stem-6548	22	15	naturally	naturally	ADV
stem-6548	22	16	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	22	17	the	the	DET
stem-6548	22	18	course	course	NOUN
stem-6548	22	19	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	22	20	one	one	NUM
stem-6548	22	21	’s	’s	PART
stem-6548	22	22	work	work	NOUN
stem-6548	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	23	1	58	58	NUM
stem-6548	23	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-6548	23	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6548	23	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	23	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6548	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	23	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6548	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	23	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6548	23	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	23	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6548	23	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6548	23	13	www	www	NOUN
stem-6548	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	24	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6548	24	2	ø	ø	PUNCT
stem-6548	24	3	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-6548	24	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6548	24	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6548	24	6	this	this	DET
stem-6548	24	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6548	24	8	takes	take	VERB
stem-6548	24	9	place	place	NOUN
stem-6548	24	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	24	11	a	a	DET
stem-6548	24	12	more	more	ADV
stem-6548	24	13	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-6548	24	14	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-6548	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	24	16	such	such	ADJ
stem-6548	24	17	as	as	ADP
stem-6548	24	18	face	face	NOUN
stem-6548	24	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6548	24	20	toface	toface	NOUN
stem-6548	24	21	courses	course	NOUN
stem-6548	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	24	23	online	online	ADJ
stem-6548	24	24	workshops	workshop	NOUN
stem-6548	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	24	26	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6548	24	27	lectures	lecture	NOUN
stem-6548	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	25	1	examples	example	NOUN
stem-6548	25	2	include	include	VERB
stem-6548	25	3	online	online	ADJ
stem-6548	25	4	training	training	NOUN
stem-6548	25	5	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6548	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	25	7	remote	remote	ADJ
stem-6548	25	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6548	25	9	labs	lab	NOUN
stem-6548	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	25	11	elearning	elearning	NOUN
stem-6548	25	12	courses	course	NOUN
stem-6548	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	25	14	workshops	workshop	NOUN
stem-6548	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	25	16	webinars	webinar	NOUN
stem-6548	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	25	19	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	25	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6548	25	21	person	person	NOUN
stem-6548	25	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-6548	25	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6548	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	26	1	ø	ø	PROPN
stem-6548	26	2	informal	informal	ADJ
stem-6548	26	3	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6548	26	4	is	be	AUX
stem-6548	26	5	unstructured	unstructure	VERB
stem-6548	26	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	26	7	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
stem-6548	26	8	;	;	PUNCT
stem-6548	26	9	it	it	PRON
stem-6548	26	10	occurs	occur	VERB
stem-6548	26	11	without	without	ADP
stem-6548	26	12	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-6548	26	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-6548	26	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6548	26	15	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
stem-6548	26	16	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-6548	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	27	1	steps	step	NOUN
stem-6548	27	2	to	to	PART
stem-6548	27	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-6548	27	4	continuing	continue	VERB
stem-6548	27	5	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-6548	27	6	development	development	NOUN
stem-6548	27	7	include	include	VERB
stem-6548	27	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6548	27	9	ø	ø	NOUN
stem-6548	27	10	attending	attend	VERB
stem-6548	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	27	12	participating	participate	VERB
stem-6548	27	13	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	27	14	webinars	webinar	NOUN
stem-6548	27	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	28	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-6548	28	2	examining	examine	VERB
stem-6548	28	3	the	the	DET
stem-6548	28	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
stem-6548	28	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6548	28	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6548	28	7	future	future	NOUN
stem-6548	28	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	28	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6548	28	10	appear	appear	VERB
stem-6548	28	11	to	to	PART
stem-6548	28	12	possess	possess	VERB
stem-6548	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	28	14	those	those	PRON
stem-6548	28	15	that	that	PRON
stem-6548	28	16	seem	seem	VERB
stem-6548	28	17	to	to	PART
stem-6548	28	18	need	need	VERB
stem-6548	28	19	development	development	NOUN
stem-6548	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	28	21	it	it	PRON
stem-6548	28	22	becomes	become	VERB
stem-6548	28	23	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-6548	28	24	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6548	28	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6548	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	28	27	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-6548	28	28	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	28	29	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-6548	28	30	-	-	ADJ
stem-6548	28	31	reading	reading	ADJ
stem-6548	28	32	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-6548	28	33	are	be	AUX
stem-6548	28	34	wellestablished	wellestablished	ADJ
stem-6548	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	29	1	however	however	ADV
stem-6548	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	29	3	the	the	DET
stem-6548	29	4	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-6548	29	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	29	6	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-6548	29	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	29	8	reading	read	VERB
stem-6548	29	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-6548	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	29	11	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
stem-6548	29	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-6548	29	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6548	29	14	taylor	taylor	PROPN
stem-6548	29	15	et	et	PROPN
stem-6548	29	16	al	al	PROPN
stem-6548	29	17	.	.	PROPN
stem-6548	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	29	19	2006	2006	NUM
stem-6548	29	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	29	21	raises	raise	VERB
stem-6548	29	22	questions	question	NOUN
stem-6548	29	23	about	about	ADP
stem-6548	29	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
stem-6548	29	25	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-6548	29	26	-	-	ADJ
stem-6548	29	27	reading	reading	ADJ
stem-6548	29	28	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-6548	29	29	are	be	AUX
stem-6548	29	30	merely	merely	ADV
stem-6548	29	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-6548	29	32	that	that	PRON
stem-6548	29	33	have	have	AUX
stem-6548	29	34	been	be	AUX
stem-6548	29	35	learned	learn	VERB
stem-6548	29	36	without	without	ADP
stem-6548	29	37	a	a	DET
stem-6548	29	38	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-6548	29	39	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-6548	29	40	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	29	41	their	their	PRON
stem-6548	29	42	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-6548	29	43	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6548	29	44	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-6548	29	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	30	1	this	this	PRON
stem-6548	30	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-6548	30	3	a	a	DET
stem-6548	30	4	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-6548	30	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-6548	30	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	30	7	l2	l2	NOUN
stem-6548	30	8	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-6548	30	9	processes	process	NOUN
stem-6548	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	30	11	how	how	SCONJ
stem-6548	30	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-6548	30	13	is	be	AUX
stem-6548	30	14	achieved	achieve	VERB
stem-6548	30	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	31	1	if	if	SCONJ
stem-6548	31	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6548	31	3	do	do	AUX
stem-6548	31	4	not	not	PART
stem-6548	31	5	fully	fully	ADV
stem-6548	31	6	grasp	grasp	VERB
stem-6548	31	7	how	how	SCONJ
stem-6548	31	8	l2	l2	NOUN
stem-6548	31	9	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-6548	31	10	develops	develop	VERB
stem-6548	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	31	12	they	they	PRON
stem-6548	31	13	may	may	AUX
stem-6548	31	14	struggle	struggle	VERB
stem-6548	31	15	to	to	PART
stem-6548	31	16	integrate	integrate	VERB
stem-6548	31	17	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-6548	31	18	-	-	ADJ
stem-6548	31	19	reading	reading	ADJ
stem-6548	31	20	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-6548	31	21	into	into	ADP
stem-6548	31	22	the	the	DET
stem-6548	31	23	process	process	NOUN
stem-6548	31	24	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6548	31	25	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
stem-6548	31	26	their	their	PRON
stem-6548	31	27	role	role	NOUN
stem-6548	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	32	1	it	it	PRON
stem-6548	32	2	appears	appear	VERB
stem-6548	32	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6548	32	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6548	32	5	have	have	AUX
stem-6548	32	6	learned	learn	VERB
stem-6548	32	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6548	32	8	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-6548	32	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-6548	32	10	are	be	AUX
stem-6548	32	11	preferred	prefer	VERB
stem-6548	32	12	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6548	32	13	considered	consider	VERB
stem-6548	32	14	good	good	ADJ
stem-6548	32	15	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-6548	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	32	17	conform	conform	VERB
stem-6548	32	18	without	without	ADP
stem-6548	32	19	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-6548	32	20	the	the	DET
stem-6548	32	21	underlying	underlie	VERB
stem-6548	32	22	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-6548	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	33	1	this	this	PRON
stem-6548	33	2	is	be	AUX
stem-6548	33	3	further	far	ADV
stem-6548	33	4	evident	evident	ADJ
stem-6548	33	5	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	33	6	the	the	DET
stem-6548	33	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
stem-6548	33	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	33	9	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
stem-6548	33	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-6548	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	33	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-6548	33	13	the	the	DET
stem-6548	33	14	expectation	expectation	NOUN
stem-6548	33	15	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6548	33	16	elementary	elementary	ADJ
stem-6548	33	17	l2	l2	NOUN
stem-6548	33	18	readers	reader	NOUN
stem-6548	33	19	can	can	AUX
stem-6548	33	20	guess	guess	VERB
stem-6548	33	21	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
stem-6548	33	22	words	word	NOUN
stem-6548	33	23	from	from	ADP
stem-6548	33	24	context	context	NOUN
stem-6548	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	34	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-6548	34	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-6548	34	3	indicating	indicate	VERB
stem-6548	34	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6548	34	5	a	a	DET
stem-6548	34	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-6548	34	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6548	34	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	34	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
stem-6548	34	10	98	98	NUM
stem-6548	34	11	%	%	NOUN
stem-6548	34	12	is	be	AUX
stem-6548	34	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-6548	34	14	for	for	SCONJ
stem-6548	34	15	such	such	ADJ
stem-6548	34	16	guessing	guess	VERB
stem-6548	34	17	to	to	PART
stem-6548	34	18	be	be	AUX
stem-6548	34	19	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-6548	34	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6548	34	21	stahl	stahl	PROPN
stem-6548	34	22	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6548	34	23	nagy	nagy	PROPN
stem-6548	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	34	25	2006	2006	NUM
stem-6548	34	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	34	28	this	this	DET
stem-6548	34	29	expectation	expectation	NOUN
stem-6548	34	30	persists	persist	VERB
stem-6548	34	31	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	34	32	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-6548	34	33	books	book	NOUN
stem-6548	34	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	34	35	most	most	ADJ
stem-6548	34	36	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	34	37	which	which	PRON
stem-6548	34	38	do	do	AUX
stem-6548	34	39	not	not	PART
stem-6548	34	40	address	address	VERB
stem-6548	34	41	the	the	DET
stem-6548	34	42	needs	need	NOUN
stem-6548	34	43	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	34	44	young	young	ADJ
stem-6548	34	45	l2	l2	NOUN
stem-6548	34	46	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6548	34	47	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	34	48	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-6548	34	49	school	school	NOUN
stem-6548	34	50	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	35	1	children	child	NOUN
stem-6548	35	2	at	at	ADP
stem-6548	35	3	a1	a1	NOUN
stem-6548	35	4	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6548	35	5	earlier	early	ADJ
stem-6548	35	6	stages	stage	NOUN
stem-6548	35	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	35	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-6548	35	9	development	development	NOUN
stem-6548	35	10	fall	fall	VERB
stem-6548	35	11	well	well	ADV
stem-6548	35	12	below	below	ADP
stem-6548	35	13	the	the	DET
stem-6548	35	14	threshold	threshold	NOUN
stem-6548	35	15	required	require	VERB
stem-6548	35	16	to	to	PART
stem-6548	35	17	guess	guess	VERB
stem-6548	35	18	any	any	DET
stem-6548	35	19	word	word	NOUN
stem-6548	35	20	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	35	21	a	a	DET
stem-6548	35	22	text	text	NOUN
stem-6548	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	36	1	their	their	PRON
stem-6548	36	2	working	working	NOUN
stem-6548	36	3	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-6548	36	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	36	5	other	other	ADJ
stem-6548	36	6	executive	executive	ADJ
stem-6548	36	7	functions	function	NOUN
stem-6548	36	8	are	be	AUX
stem-6548	36	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
stem-6548	36	10	focused	focus	VERB
stem-6548	36	11	on	on	ADP
stem-6548	36	12	decoding	decode	VERB
stem-6548	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	36	14	first	first	ADV
stem-6548	36	15	at	at	ADP
stem-6548	36	16	the	the	DET
stem-6548	36	17	word	word	NOUN
stem-6548	36	18	level	level	NOUN
stem-6548	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	36	20	then	then	ADV
stem-6548	36	21	gradually	gradually	ADV
stem-6548	36	22	combining	combine	VERB
stem-6548	36	23	deciphered	decipher	VERB
stem-6548	36	24	words	word	NOUN
stem-6548	36	25	into	into	ADP
stem-6548	36	26	sentences	sentence	NOUN
stem-6548	36	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	36	28	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
stem-6548	36	29	the	the	DET
stem-6548	36	30	text	text	NOUN
stem-6548	36	31	as	as	ADP
stem-6548	36	32	a	a	DET
stem-6548	36	33	whole	whole	ADJ
stem-6548	36	34	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6548	36	35	grabe	grabe	PROPN
stem-6548	36	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	36	37	2009	2009	NUM
stem-6548	36	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	36	39	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-6548	36	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	37	1	36	36	NUM
stem-6548	37	2	-	-	SYM
stem-6548	37	3	37	37	NUM
stem-6548	37	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	37	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	38	1	guessing	guess	VERB
stem-6548	38	2	at	at	ADP
stem-6548	38	3	this	this	DET
stem-6548	38	4	level	level	NOUN
stem-6548	38	5	involves	involve	VERB
stem-6548	38	6	attempting	attempt	VERB
stem-6548	38	7	to	to	PART
stem-6548	38	8	identify	identify	VERB
stem-6548	38	9	a	a	DET
stem-6548	38	10	word	word	NOUN
stem-6548	38	11	based	base	VERB
stem-6548	38	12	on	on	ADP
stem-6548	38	13	its	its	PRON
stem-6548	38	14	initial	initial	ADJ
stem-6548	38	15	letters	letter	NOUN
stem-6548	38	16	rather	rather	ADV
stem-6548	38	17	than	than	ADP
stem-6548	38	18	sounding	sound	VERB
stem-6548	38	19	out	out	ADP
stem-6548	38	20	each	each	DET
stem-6548	38	21	letter	letter	NOUN
stem-6548	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	38	23	constructing	construct	VERB
stem-6548	38	24	a	a	DET
stem-6548	38	25	phonological	phonological	ADJ
stem-6548	38	26	representation	representation	NOUN
stem-6548	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	39	1	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	39	2	summary	summary	NOUN
stem-6548	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	39	4	the	the	DET
stem-6548	39	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-6548	39	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6548	39	7	that	that	PRON
stem-6548	39	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6548	39	9	appear	appear	VERB
stem-6548	39	10	to	to	PART
stem-6548	39	11	possess	possess	VERB
stem-6548	39	12	is	be	AUX
stem-6548	39	13	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
stem-6548	39	14	for	for	ADP
stem-6548	39	15	the	the	DET
stem-6548	39	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6548	39	17	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-6548	39	18	they	they	PRON
stem-6548	39	19	often	often	ADV
stem-6548	39	20	encounter	encounter	VERB
stem-6548	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	39	22	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6548	39	23	it	it	PRON
stem-6548	39	24	does	do	AUX
stem-6548	39	25	not	not	PART
stem-6548	39	26	address	address	VERB
stem-6548	39	27	early	early	ADJ
stem-6548	39	28	l2	l2	NOUN
stem-6548	39	29	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-6548	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	40	1	until	until	SCONJ
stem-6548	40	2	the	the	DET
stem-6548	40	3	decoding	decode	VERB
stem-6548	40	4	process	process	NOUN
stem-6548	40	5	becomes	become	VERB
stem-6548	40	6	automatic	automatic	ADJ
stem-6548	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	40	8	young	young	ADJ
stem-6548	40	9	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6548	40	10	will	will	AUX
stem-6548	40	11	face	face	VERB
stem-6548	40	12	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6548	40	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6548	40	14	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	40	15	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
stem-6548	40	16	the	the	DET
stem-6548	40	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-6548	40	18	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	40	19	a	a	DET
stem-6548	40	20	text	text	NOUN
stem-6548	40	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6548	40	22	grabe	grabe	PROPN
stem-6548	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	40	24	2009	2009	NUM
stem-6548	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	40	26	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-6548	40	27	23	23	NUM
stem-6548	40	28	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	40	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	41	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-6548	41	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6548	41	3	it	it	PRON
stem-6548	41	4	is	be	AUX
stem-6548	41	5	unsurprising	unsurprising	ADJ
stem-6548	41	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6548	41	7	some	some	DET
stem-6548	41	8	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6548	41	9	have	have	AUX
stem-6548	41	10	developed	develop	VERB
stem-6548	41	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-6548	41	12	to	to	PART
stem-6548	41	13	support	support	VERB
stem-6548	41	14	their	their	PRON
stem-6548	41	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-6548	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	41	17	such	such	ADJ
stem-6548	41	18	as	as	ADP
stem-6548	41	19	relying	rely	VERB
stem-6548	41	20	on	on	ADP
stem-6548	41	21	pictures	picture	NOUN
stem-6548	41	22	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6548	41	23	matching	match	VERB
stem-6548	41	24	words	word	NOUN
stem-6548	41	25	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	41	26	questions	question	NOUN
stem-6548	41	27	to	to	ADP
stem-6548	41	28	words	word	NOUN
stem-6548	41	29	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	41	30	the	the	DET
stem-6548	41	31	text	text	NOUN
stem-6548	41	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	42	1	these	these	DET
stem-6548	42	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6548	42	3	are	be	AUX
stem-6548	42	4	sharing	share	VERB
stem-6548	42	5	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-6548	42	6	from	from	ADP
stem-6548	42	7	one	one	NUM
stem-6548	42	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6548	42	9	on	on	ADP
stem-6548	42	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6548	42	11	one	one	NUM
stem-6548	42	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6548	42	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-6548	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	43	1	imagine	imagine	VERB
stem-6548	43	2	the	the	DET
stem-6548	43	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6548	43	4	faced	face	VERB
stem-6548	43	5	by	by	ADP
stem-6548	43	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6548	43	7	who	who	PRON
stem-6548	43	8	have	have	AUX
stem-6548	43	9	not	not	PART
stem-6548	43	10	had	have	VERB
stem-6548	43	11	such	such	ADJ
stem-6548	43	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-6548	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	43	14	are	be	AUX
stem-6548	43	15	responsible	responsible	ADJ
stem-6548	43	16	for	for	ADP
stem-6548	43	17	a	a	DET
stem-6548	43	18	group	group	NOUN
stem-6548	43	19	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	43	20	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
stem-6548	43	21	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6548	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	44	1	they	they	PRON
stem-6548	44	2	may	may	AUX
stem-6548	44	3	mistakenly	mistakenly	ADV
stem-6548	44	4	assume	assume	VERB
stem-6548	44	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6548	44	6	students	student	NOUN
stem-6548	44	7	understand	understand	VERB
stem-6548	44	8	the	the	DET
stem-6548	44	9	text	text	NOUN
stem-6548	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	44	11	which	which	PRON
stem-6548	44	12	could	could	AUX
stem-6548	44	13	have	have	VERB
stem-6548	44	14	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-6548	44	15	consequences	consequence	NOUN
stem-6548	44	16	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6548	44	17	the	the	DET
stem-6548	44	18	course	course	NOUN
stem-6548	44	19	progresses	progress	VERB
stem-6548	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	44	21	especially	especially	ADV
stem-6548	44	22	for	for	ADP
stem-6548	44	23	struggling	struggle	VERB
stem-6548	44	24	readers	reader	NOUN
stem-6548	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	45	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-6548	45	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6548	45	3	1	1	X
stem-6548	45	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	45	5	“	"	PUNCT
stem-6548	45	6	uzbekistan-2030	uzbekistan-2030	NOUN
stem-6548	45	7	”	"	PUNCT
stem-6548	45	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6548	45	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	46	1	//	//	PROPN
stem-6548	46	2	www.ziyonet.uz	www.ziyonet.uz	VERB
stem-6548	46	3	2	2	NUM
stem-6548	46	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	47	1	ehri	ehri	PROPN
stem-6548	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	47	3	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-6548	47	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6548	47	5	2006	2006	NUM
stem-6548	47	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	47	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	48	1	alphabetics	alphabetic	NOUN
stem-6548	48	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6548	48	3	helps	help	VERB
stem-6548	48	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-6548	48	5	learn	learn	VERB
stem-6548	48	6	to	to	PART
stem-6548	48	7	read	read	VERB
stem-6548	48	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	49	1	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	49	2	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-6548	49	3	joshi	joshi	PROPN
stem-6548	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	49	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6548	49	6	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-6548	49	7	aaron	aaron	PROPN
stem-6548	49	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6548	49	9	eds	ed	NOUN
stem-6548	49	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	49	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	49	13	handbook	handbook	NOUN
stem-6548	49	14	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	49	15	orthography	orthography	NOUN
stem-6548	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	49	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6548	49	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6548	49	19	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-6548	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	49	21	649–677	649–677	NUM
stem-6548	49	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	50	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
stem-6548	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	50	3	nj	nj	PROPN
stem-6548	50	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6548	50	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
stem-6548	50	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
stem-6548	50	7	3	3	X
stem-6548	50	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	51	1	grabe	grabe	PROPN
stem-6548	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	51	3	w.	w.	PROPN
stem-6548	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	51	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6548	51	6	stoller	stoller	PROPN
stem-6548	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	51	8	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-6548	51	9	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-6548	51	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6548	51	11	2011	2011	NUM
stem-6548	51	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	51	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6548	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	51	15	researching	research	VERB
stem-6548	51	16	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-6548	51	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6548	51	18	2nd	2nd	ADJ
stem-6548	51	19	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-6548	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	51	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	52	1	new	new	PROPN
stem-6548	52	2	york	york	PROPN
stem-6548	52	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6548	52	4	long	long	ADJ
stem-6548	52	5	man	man	NOUN
stem-6548	52	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	53	1	4	4	X
stem-6548	53	2	.	.	X
stem-6548	53	3	harrington	harrington	PROPN
stem-6548	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	53	5	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-6548	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	53	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6548	53	8	sawyer	sawyer	PROPN
stem-6548	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	53	10	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-6548	53	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6548	53	12	1992	1992	NUM
stem-6548	53	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	53	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	54	1	l2	l2	VERB
stem-6548	54	2	working	working	NOUN
stem-6548	54	3	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-6548	54	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
stem-6548	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	54	6	l2	l2	NOUN
stem-6548	54	7	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-6548	54	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	55	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-6548	55	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6548	55	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-6548	55	4	university	university	PROPN
stem-6548	55	5	press	press	PROPN
stem-6548	55	6	5	5	NUM
stem-6548	55	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	56	1	koda	koda	PROPN
stem-6548	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	56	3	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-6548	56	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6548	56	5	2007	2007	NUM
stem-6548	56	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	56	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	57	1	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-6548	57	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	57	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-6548	57	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6548	57	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6548	57	6	crosslinguistic	crosslinguistic	ADJ
stem-6548	57	7	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-6548	57	8	on	on	ADP
stem-6548	57	9	second	second	ADJ
stem-6548	57	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-6548	57	11	reading	read	VERB
stem-6548	57	12	development	development	NOUN
stem-6548	57	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	58	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-6548	58	2	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6548	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	58	4	57	57	NUM
stem-6548	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	58	6	1–44	1–44	PROPN
stem-6548	58	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	59	1	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-6548	59	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6548	59	3	10.1111/0023	10.1111/0023	NUM
stem-6548	59	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6548	59	5	8333.101997010	8333.101997010	NOUN
stem-6548	59	6	-	-	NOUN
stem-6548	59	7	i1	i1	NOUN
stem-6548	59	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	60	1	59	59	NUM
stem-6548	60	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-6548	60	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6548	60	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	60	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6548	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	60	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6548	60	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	60	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6548	60	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	60	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6548	60	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6548	60	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-6548	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	61	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6548	61	2	6	6	NUM
stem-6548	61	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	61	4	melby	melby	NOUN
stem-6548	61	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6548	61	6	lervåg	lervåg	PROPN
stem-6548	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	61	8	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-6548	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	61	10	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6548	61	11	lervåg	lervåg	PROPN
stem-6548	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	61	13	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-6548	61	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6548	61	15	2011	2011	NUM
stem-6548	61	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	62	1	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-6548	62	2	-	-	ADJ
stem-6548	62	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-6548	62	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
stem-6548	62	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	62	6	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-6548	62	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-6548	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	62	9	decoding	decode	VERB
stem-6548	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	62	11	phonological	phonological	ADJ
stem-6548	62	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-6548	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	62	15	reading	read	VERB
stem-6548	62	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-6548	62	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6548	62	18	a	a	DET
stem-6548	62	19	meta	meta	ADJ
stem-6548	62	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6548	62	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-6548	62	22	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	62	23	the	the	DET
stem-6548	62	24	correlational	correlational	ADJ
stem-6548	62	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-6548	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	63	1	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6548	63	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	63	3	research	research	NOUN
stem-6548	63	4	in	in	ADP
stem-6548	63	5	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-6548	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	63	7	34(1	34(1	NUM
stem-6548	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	63	10	114	114	NUM
stem-6548	63	11	-	-	SYM
stem-6548	63	12	135	135	NUM
stem-6548	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	64	1	doi:10.1111	doi:10.1111	PROPN
stem-6548	64	2	/	/	SYM
stem-6548	64	3	j.14679817.2010.01477	j.14679817.2010.01477	PROPN
stem-6548	64	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	65	1	x.	x.	PROPN
stem-6548	65	2	7	7	X
stem-6548	66	1	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	66	2	newby	newby	PROPN
stem-6548	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	66	4	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-6548	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	66	6	allan	allan	PROPN
stem-6548	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	66	8	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-6548	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	66	10	fenner	fenner	PROPN
stem-6548	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	66	12	a	a	PROPN
stem-6548	66	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6548	66	14	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-6548	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	66	16	jones	jones	PROPN
stem-6548	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	66	18	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-6548	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	66	20	komorowska	komorowska	PROPN
stem-6548	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	66	22	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-6548	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	66	24	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6548	66	25	soghikyan	soghikyan	PROPN
stem-6548	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	66	27	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-6548	66	28	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6548	66	29	2007	2007	NUM
stem-6548	66	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	67	1	epostl	epostl	PROPN
stem-6548	67	2	european	european	PROPN
stem-6548	67	3	portfolio	portfolio	PROPN
stem-6548	67	4	for	for	ADP
stem-6548	67	5	student	student	NOUN
stem-6548	67	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6548	67	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	67	8	languages	language	NOUN
stem-6548	67	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	68	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-6548	68	2	october	october	PROPN
stem-6548	68	3	20	20	NUM
stem-6548	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	68	5	2018	2018	NUM
stem-6548	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	68	7	from	from	ADP
stem-6548	68	8	http://www.ecml.at/epostl	http://www.ecml.at/epostl	PROPN
stem-6548	68	9	8	8	NUM
stem-6548	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	69	1	sparks	spark	NOUN
stem-6548	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	69	3	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-6548	69	4	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-6548	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	69	6	patton	patton	PROPN
stem-6548	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	69	8	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-6548	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	69	10	ganschow	ganschow	PROPN
stem-6548	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	69	12	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-6548	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	69	14	humbach	humbach	PROPN
stem-6548	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	69	16	n.	n.	NOUN
stem-6548	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	69	18	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6548	69	19	javorsky	javorsky	PROPN
stem-6548	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	69	21	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-6548	69	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6548	69	23	2008	2008	NUM
stem-6548	69	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	70	1	early	early	ADJ
stem-6548	70	2	firstlanguage	firstlanguage	NOUN
stem-6548	70	3	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-6548	70	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	70	5	spelling	spelling	NOUN
stem-6548	70	6	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6548	70	7	predict	predict	VERB
stem-6548	70	8	later	later	ADV
stem-6548	70	9	second	second	ADJ
stem-6548	70	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6548	70	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-6548	70	12	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-6548	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6548	70	14	spelling	spelling	NOUN
stem-6548	70	15	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6548	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6548	71	1	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6548	71	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6548	71	3	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6548	71	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
stem-6548	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	71	6	100(1	100(1	NUM
stem-6548	71	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6548	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6548	71	9	162–174	162–174	NUM