id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-6552	1	1	71	71	NUM
stem-6552	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-6552	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6552	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6552	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6552	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6552	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6552	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-6552	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-6552	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-6552	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-6552	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6552	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6552	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6552	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6552	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6552	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-6552	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-6552	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-6552	2	17	1	1	NUM
stem-6552	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-6552	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-6552	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-6552	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-6552	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-6552	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-6552	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-6552	2	27	the	the	DET
stem-6552	2	28	development	development	NOUN
stem-6552	2	29	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	2	30	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	2	31	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	2	32	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	2	33	through	through	ADP
stem-6552	2	34	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	2	35	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-6552	2	36	yokubova	yokubova	VERB
stem-6552	2	37	maftuna	maftuna	PROPN
stem-6552	2	38	master	master	NOUN
stem-6552	2	39	student	student	NOUN
stem-6552	2	40	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	2	41	kimyo	kimyo	PROPN
stem-6552	2	42	international	international	ADJ
stem-6552	2	43	university	university	PROPN
stem-6552	2	44	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	2	45	tashkent	tashkent	PROPN
stem-6552	2	46	branch	branch	PROPN
stem-6552	2	47	samarkand	samarkand	PROPN
stem-6552	2	48	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-6552	2	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	3	1	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	3	2	the	the	DET
stem-6552	3	3	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-6552	3	4	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-6552	3	5	to	to	ADP
stem-6552	3	6	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	3	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	3	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6552	3	9	gains	gain	NOUN
stem-6552	3	10	popularity	popularity	NOUN
stem-6552	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	3	12	many	many	ADJ
stem-6552	3	13	universities	university	NOUN
stem-6552	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	3	15	high	high	ADJ
stem-6552	3	16	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6552	3	17	have	have	AUX
stem-6552	3	18	begun	begin	VERB
stem-6552	3	19	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-6552	3	20	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	3	21	into	into	ADP
stem-6552	3	22	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	3	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	3	24	programs	program	NOUN
stem-6552	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	4	1	although	although	SCONJ
stem-6552	4	2	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
stem-6552	4	3	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	4	4	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
stem-6552	4	5	used	use	VERB
stem-6552	4	6	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	4	7	interpreter	interpreter	NOUN
stem-6552	4	8	training	training	NOUN
stem-6552	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	4	10	torikai	torikai	PROPN
stem-6552	4	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	4	12	1997	1997	NUM
stem-6552	4	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	4	14	highlights	highlight	VERB
stem-6552	4	15	its	its	PRON
stem-6552	4	16	numerous	numerous	ADJ
stem-6552	4	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-6552	4	18	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	4	19	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	4	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	4	21	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6552	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	5	1	this	this	DET
stem-6552	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-6552	5	3	examines	examine	VERB
stem-6552	5	4	the	the	DET
stem-6552	5	5	role	role	NOUN
stem-6552	5	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	5	7	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	5	8	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	5	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	5	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-6552	5	11	by	by	ADP
stem-6552	5	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
stem-6552	5	13	an	an	DET
stem-6552	5	14	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	5	15	class	class	NOUN
stem-6552	5	16	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	5	17	which	which	PRON
stem-6552	5	18	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	5	19	practiced	practice	VERB
stem-6552	5	20	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	5	21	over	over	ADP
stem-6552	5	22	a	a	DET
stem-6552	5	23	period	period	NOUN
stem-6552	5	24	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	5	25	three	three	NUM
stem-6552	5	26	months	month	NOUN
stem-6552	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	6	1	following	follow	VERB
stem-6552	6	2	the	the	DET
stem-6552	6	3	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-6552	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	6	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	6	6	completed	complete	VERB
stem-6552	6	7	a	a	DET
stem-6552	6	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-6552	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	6	11	the	the	DET
stem-6552	6	12	results	result	NOUN
stem-6552	6	13	showed	show	VERB
stem-6552	6	14	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6552	6	15	over	over	ADP
stem-6552	6	16	80	80	NUM
stem-6552	6	17	%	%	NOUN
stem-6552	6	18	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	6	19	the	the	DET
stem-6552	6	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	6	21	felt	feel	VERB
stem-6552	6	22	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	6	23	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	6	24	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	6	25	had	have	AUX
stem-6552	6	26	improved	improve	VERB
stem-6552	6	27	through	through	ADP
stem-6552	6	28	the	the	DET
stem-6552	6	29	exercise	exercise	NOUN
stem-6552	6	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	6	31	viewed	view	VERB
stem-6552	6	32	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	6	33	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	6	34	an	an	DET
stem-6552	6	35	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-6552	6	36	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-6552	6	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	7	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-6552	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	7	3	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	7	4	helped	helped	AUX
stem-6552	7	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-6552	7	6	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	7	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-6552	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	7	9	led	lead	VERB
stem-6552	7	10	to	to	ADP
stem-6552	7	11	more	more	ADV
stem-6552	7	12	active	active	ADJ
stem-6552	7	13	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-6552	7	14	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	7	15	class	class	NOUN
stem-6552	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	8	1	with	with	ADP
stem-6552	8	2	the	the	DET
stem-6552	8	3	growing	grow	VERB
stem-6552	8	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
stem-6552	8	5	on	on	ADP
stem-6552	8	6	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-6552	8	7	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6552	8	8	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	8	9	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	8	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	8	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6552	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	8	13	numerous	numerous	ADJ
stem-6552	8	14	universities	university	NOUN
stem-6552	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	8	16	high	high	ADJ
stem-6552	8	17	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6552	8	18	have	have	AUX
stem-6552	8	19	begun	begin	VERB
stem-6552	8	20	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-6552	8	21	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	8	22	into	into	ADP
stem-6552	8	23	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	8	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	8	25	curricula	curricula	NOUN
stem-6552	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	9	1	originally	originally	ADV
stem-6552	9	2	a	a	DET
stem-6552	9	3	core	core	NOUN
stem-6552	9	4	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-6552	9	5	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	9	6	interpreter	interpreter	NOUN
stem-6552	9	7	training	training	NOUN
stem-6552	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	9	9	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	9	10	also	also	ADV
stem-6552	9	11	offers	offer	VERB
stem-6552	9	12	several	several	ADJ
stem-6552	9	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-6552	9	14	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	9	15	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	9	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	9	17	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6552	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	10	1	this	this	DET
stem-6552	10	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-6552	10	3	delves	delve	VERB
stem-6552	10	4	into	into	ADP
stem-6552	10	5	how	how	SCONJ
stem-6552	10	6	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
stem-6552	10	7	can	can	AUX
stem-6552	10	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-6552	10	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	10	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-6552	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	10	12	specifically	specifically	ADV
stem-6552	10	13	by	by	ADP
stem-6552	10	14	analyzing	analyze	VERB
stem-6552	10	15	an	an	DET
stem-6552	10	16	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	10	17	class	class	NOUN
stem-6552	10	18	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	10	19	which	which	PRON
stem-6552	10	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	10	21	engage	engage	VERB
stem-6552	10	22	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	10	23	this	this	DET
stem-6552	10	24	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-6552	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	11	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-6552	11	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-6552	11	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6552	11	4	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	11	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	11	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-6552	11	8	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-6552	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	11	10	“	"	PUNCT
stem-6552	11	11	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	11	12	”	"	PUNCT
stem-6552	11	13	method	method	NOUN
stem-6552	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	11	15	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-6552	11	16	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-6552	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	11	18	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	11	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-6552	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	11	21	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-6552	11	22	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	11	24	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-6552	11	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	11	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6552	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	11	28	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	11	29	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	11	31	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	11	32	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-6552	11	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	11	34	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6552	11	35	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-6552	11	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	11	37	interpreting	interpreting	NOUN
stem-6552	11	38	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	11	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	11	40	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-6552	11	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	12	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-6552	12	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	13	1	more	more	ADJ
stem-6552	13	2	than	than	ADP
stem-6552	13	3	forty	forty	NUM
stem-6552	13	4	years	year	NOUN
stem-6552	13	5	have	have	AUX
stem-6552	13	6	passed	pass	VERB
stem-6552	13	7	since	since	SCONJ
stem-6552	13	8	the	the	DET
stem-6552	13	9	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-6552	13	10	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-6552	13	11	to	to	ADP
stem-6552	13	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	13	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6552	13	14	was	be	AUX
stem-6552	13	15	first	first	ADV
stem-6552	13	16	introduced	introduce	VERB
stem-6552	13	17	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	13	18	the	the	DET
stem-6552	13	19	realm	realm	NOUN
stem-6552	13	20	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	13	21	second	second	ADJ
stem-6552	13	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	13	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-6552	13	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	13	25	hymes	hyme	NOUN
stem-6552	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	13	27	1972	1972	NUM
stem-6552	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	13	29	cited	cite	VERB
stem-6552	13	30	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	13	31	brown	brown	NOUN
stem-6552	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	13	33	2000	2000	NUM
stem-6552	13	34	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	14	1	since	since	SCONJ
stem-6552	14	2	its	its	PRON
stem-6552	14	3	inception	inception	NOUN
stem-6552	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	14	5	various	various	ADJ
stem-6552	14	6	models	model	NOUN
stem-6552	14	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	14	8	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-6552	14	9	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-6552	14	10	have	have	AUX
stem-6552	14	11	been	be	AUX
stem-6552	14	12	widely	widely	ADV
stem-6552	14	13	debated	debate	VERB
stem-6552	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	14	15	explored	explore	VERB
stem-6552	14	16	within	within	ADP
stem-6552	14	17	the	the	DET
stem-6552	14	18	field	field	NOUN
stem-6552	14	19	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	14	20	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	14	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	14	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6552	14	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	14	24	brown	brown	ADJ
stem-6552	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	14	26	2000	2000	NUM
stem-6552	14	27	;	;	PUNCT
stem-6552	14	28	savignon	savignon	NOUN
stem-6552	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	14	30	1997).in	1997).in	NUM
stem-6552	14	31	today	today	NOUN
stem-6552	14	32	's	's	PART
stem-6552	14	33	world	world	NOUN
stem-6552	14	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	14	35	english	english	PROPN
stem-6552	14	36	has	have	AUX
stem-6552	14	37	become	become	VERB
stem-6552	14	38	a	a	DET
stem-6552	14	39	global	global	ADJ
stem-6552	14	40	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	14	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	14	42	widely	widely	ADV
stem-6552	14	43	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-6552	14	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	14	45	learned	learn	VERB
stem-6552	14	46	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	14	47	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	14	48	understood	understand	VERB
stem-6552	14	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	14	50	even	even	ADV
stem-6552	14	51	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	14	52	countries	country	NOUN
stem-6552	14	53	where	where	SCONJ
stem-6552	14	54	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	14	55	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	14	56	not	not	PART
stem-6552	14	57	the	the	DET
stem-6552	14	58	native	native	ADJ
stem-6552	14	59	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-6552	14	60	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	15	1	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	15	2	holds	hold	VERB
stem-6552	15	3	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6552	15	4	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-6552	15	5	across	across	ADP
stem-6552	15	6	various	various	ADJ
stem-6552	15	7	sectors	sector	NOUN
stem-6552	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	15	9	including	include	VERB
stem-6552	15	10	medicine	medicine	NOUN
stem-6552	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	15	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
stem-6552	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	15	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-6552	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	15	16	research	research	NOUN
stem-6552	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	15	18	business	business	NOUN
stem-6552	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	15	20	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-6552	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	15	22	banking	banking	NOUN
stem-6552	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	15	24	computing	computing	NOUN
stem-6552	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	15	26	tourism	tourism	NOUN
stem-6552	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	15	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	15	29	more	more	ADJ
stem-6552	15	30	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	15	31	kadamovna	kadamovna	NOUN
stem-6552	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	15	33	2021	2021	NUM
stem-6552	15	34	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	16	1	the	the	DET
stem-6552	16	2	main	main	ADJ
stem-6552	16	3	objective	objective	NOUN
stem-6552	16	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	16	5	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	16	6	education	education	NOUN
stem-6552	16	7	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	16	8	to	to	PART
stem-6552	16	9	help	help	VERB
stem-6552	16	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	16	11	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
stem-6552	16	12	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	16	13	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-6552	16	14	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	16	15	by	by	ADP
stem-6552	16	16	improving	improve	VERB
stem-6552	16	17	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	16	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-6552	16	19	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	16	20	listening	listening	NOUN
stem-6552	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	16	22	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	16	24	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-6552	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	16	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	16	27	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-6552	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	16	29	as	as	ADV
stem-6552	16	30	well	well	ADV
stem-6552	16	31	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	16	32	expanding	expand	VERB
stem-6552	16	33	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	16	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	16	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6552	16	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	16	37	which	which	PRON
stem-6552	16	38	includes	include	VERB
stem-6552	16	39	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-6552	16	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	16	41	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-6552	16	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	16	43	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	16	44	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-6552	16	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	17	1	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	17	2	the	the	DET
stem-6552	17	3	new	new	ADJ
stem-6552	17	4	general	general	ADJ
stem-6552	17	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-6552	17	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-6552	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	17	8	the	the	DET
stem-6552	17	9	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-6552	17	10	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	17	11	on	on	ADP
stem-6552	17	12	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-6552	17	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	17	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6552	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	17	16	which	which	PRON
stem-6552	17	17	centers	center	VERB
stem-6552	17	18	on	on	ADP
stem-6552	17	19	improving	improve	VERB
stem-6552	17	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	17	21	'	'	PART
stem-6552	17	22	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6552	17	23	to	to	PART
stem-6552	17	24	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-6552	17	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-6552	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	18	1	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-6552	18	2	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6552	18	3	share	share	VERB
stem-6552	18	4	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-6552	18	5	similarities	similarity	NOUN
stem-6552	18	6	with	with	ADP
stem-6552	18	7	the	the	DET
stem-6552	18	8	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-6552	18	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6552	18	10	centered	center	VERB
stem-6552	18	11	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-6552	18	12	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	18	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-6552	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	18	15	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6552	18	16	both	both	PRON
stem-6552	18	17	guide	guide	VERB
stem-6552	18	18	the	the	DET
stem-6552	18	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6552	18	20	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-6552	18	21	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	18	22	instructors	instructor	NOUN
stem-6552	18	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	18	24	the	the	DET
stem-6552	18	25	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6552	18	26	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-6552	18	27	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	18	28	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	19	1	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	19	2	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	19	3	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-6552	19	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6552	19	5	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-6552	19	6	can	can	AUX
stem-6552	19	7	not	not	PART
stem-6552	19	8	occur	occur	VERB
stem-6552	19	9	unless	unless	SCONJ
stem-6552	19	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-6552	19	11	are	be	AUX
stem-6552	19	12	able	able	ADJ
stem-6552	19	13	to	to	PART
stem-6552	19	14	express	express	VERB
stem-6552	19	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-6552	19	16	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	19	17	the	the	DET
stem-6552	19	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	19	19	to	to	ADP
stem-6552	19	20	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	19	21	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-6552	19	22	partners	partner	NOUN
stem-6552	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	20	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
stem-6552	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	20	3	over	over	ADP
stem-6552	20	4	time	time	NOUN
stem-6552	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	20	6	the	the	DET
stem-6552	20	7	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-6552	20	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	20	9	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	20	10	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	20	11	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	20	12	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	20	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-6552	20	14	has	have	AUX
stem-6552	20	15	been	be	AUX
stem-6552	20	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
stem-6552	20	17	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
stem-6552	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	21	1	the	the	DET
stem-6552	21	2	value	value	NOUN
stem-6552	21	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	21	4	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	21	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-6552	21	6	lies	lie	VERB
stem-6552	21	7	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	21	8	its	its	PRON
stem-6552	21	9	powerful	powerful	ADJ
stem-6552	21	10	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-6552	21	11	to	to	PART
stem-6552	21	12	drive	drive	VERB
stem-6552	21	13	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-6552	21	14	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	21	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	21	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6552	21	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	22	1	through	through	ADP
stem-6552	22	2	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	22	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	22	5	are	be	AUX
stem-6552	22	6	able	able	ADJ
stem-6552	22	7	to	to	PART
stem-6552	22	8	engage	engage	VERB
stem-6552	22	9	with	with	ADP
stem-6552	22	10	peers	peer	NOUN
stem-6552	22	11	both	both	CCONJ
stem-6552	22	12	within	within	ADP
stem-6552	22	13	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	22	14	own	own	ADJ
stem-6552	22	15	country	country	NOUN
stem-6552	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	22	17	internationally	internationally	ADV
stem-6552	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	22	19	72	72	NUM
stem-6552	22	20	american	american	ADJ
stem-6552	22	21	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6552	22	22	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	22	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	22	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6552	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	22	27	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6552	22	28	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	22	29	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6552	22	30	education	education	NOUN
stem-6552	22	31	www	www	PROPN
stem-6552	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	23	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6552	23	2	exchanging	exchange	VERB
stem-6552	23	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-6552	23	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	23	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-6552	23	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	24	1	mastering	master	VERB
stem-6552	24	2	speaking	speaking	NOUN
stem-6552	24	3	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	24	4	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	24	5	considered	consider	VERB
stem-6552	24	6	the	the	DET
stem-6552	24	7	most	most	ADV
stem-6552	24	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-6552	24	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-6552	24	10	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	24	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6552	24	12	a	a	DET
stem-6552	24	13	second	second	ADJ
stem-6552	24	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6552	24	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-6552	24	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	24	18	with	with	ADP
stem-6552	24	19	success	success	NOUN
stem-6552	24	20	often	often	ADV
stem-6552	24	21	being	be	AUX
stem-6552	24	22	measured	measure	VERB
stem-6552	24	23	by	by	ADP
stem-6552	24	24	one	one	PRON
stem-6552	24	25	's	's	PART
stem-6552	24	26	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6552	24	27	to	to	PART
stem-6552	24	28	engage	engage	VERB
stem-6552	24	29	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	24	30	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-6552	24	31	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	24	32	the	the	DET
stem-6552	24	33	target	target	NOUN
stem-6552	24	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	24	35	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	24	36	nunan	nunan	NOUN
stem-6552	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	24	38	1995	1995	NUM
stem-6552	24	39	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	24	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	25	1	echoing	echo	VERB
stem-6552	25	2	this	this	DET
stem-6552	25	3	view	view	NOUN
stem-6552	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	25	5	ur	ur	INTJ
stem-6552	25	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	25	7	1996	1996	NUM
stem-6552	25	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	25	9	identifies	identify	VERB
stem-6552	25	10	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	25	11	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	25	12	one	one	NUM
stem-6552	25	13	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	25	14	the	the	DET
stem-6552	25	15	most	most	ADV
stem-6552	25	16	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-6552	25	17	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	25	18	among	among	ADP
stem-6552	25	19	the	the	DET
stem-6552	25	20	four	four	NUM
stem-6552	25	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	25	22	competencies	competency	NOUN
stem-6552	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	25	24	noting	note	VERB
stem-6552	25	25	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6552	25	26	those	those	PRON
stem-6552	25	27	who	who	PRON
stem-6552	25	28	learn	learn	VERB
stem-6552	25	29	a	a	DET
stem-6552	25	30	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	25	31	are	be	AUX
stem-6552	25	32	recognized	recognize	VERB
stem-6552	25	33	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	25	34	its	its	PRON
stem-6552	25	35	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-6552	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	26	1	the	the	DET
stem-6552	26	2	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-6552	26	3	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-6552	26	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	26	5	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	26	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	26	7	education	education	NOUN
stem-6552	26	8	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	26	9	to	to	PART
stem-6552	26	10	equip	equip	VERB
stem-6552	26	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	26	12	with	with	ADP
stem-6552	26	13	the	the	DET
stem-6552	26	14	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6552	26	15	to	to	PART
stem-6552	26	16	speak	speak	VERB
stem-6552	26	17	english	english	PROPN
stem-6552	26	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-6552	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	26	20	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
stem-6552	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	27	1	however	however	ADV
stem-6552	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	27	3	many	many	ADJ
stem-6552	27	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	27	5	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6552	27	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
stem-6552	27	7	to	to	PART
stem-6552	27	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-6552	27	9	fluently	fluently	ADV
stem-6552	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	27	11	accurately	accurately	ADV
stem-6552	27	12	due	due	ADJ
stem-6552	27	13	to	to	ADP
stem-6552	27	14	a	a	DET
stem-6552	27	15	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-6552	27	16	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	27	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-6552	27	18	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	27	19	this	this	DET
stem-6552	27	20	area	area	NOUN
stem-6552	27	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	27	22	davies	davy	NOUN
stem-6552	27	23	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6552	27	24	pearse	pearse	PROPN
stem-6552	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	27	26	2000	2000	NUM
stem-6552	27	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	28	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
stem-6552	28	2	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	28	3	report	report	VERB
stem-6552	28	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6552	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	28	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-6552	28	7	years	year	NOUN
stem-6552	28	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	28	9	studying	study	VERB
stem-6552	28	10	english	english	PROPN
stem-6552	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	28	12	they	they	PRON
stem-6552	28	13	are	be	AUX
stem-6552	28	14	still	still	ADV
stem-6552	28	15	unable	unable	ADJ
stem-6552	28	16	to	to	PART
stem-6552	28	17	speak	speak	VERB
stem-6552	28	18	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	28	19	properly	properly	ADV
stem-6552	28	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6552	28	21	clearly	clearly	ADV
stem-6552	28	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	28	23	bueno	bueno	PROPN
stem-6552	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	28	25	madrid	madrid	PROPN
stem-6552	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	28	27	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6552	28	28	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
stem-6552	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	28	30	2006	2006	NUM
stem-6552	28	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	29	1	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	29	2	over	over	ADP
stem-6552	29	3	three	three	NUM
stem-6552	29	4	years	year	NOUN
stem-6552	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	29	6	we	we	PRON
stem-6552	29	7	have	have	AUX
stem-6552	29	8	been	be	AUX
stem-6552	29	9	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-6552	29	10	english	english	PROPN
stem-6552	29	11	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	29	12	a	a	DET
stem-6552	29	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-6552	29	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	29	15	to	to	ADP
stem-6552	29	16	uzbek	uzbek	PROPN
stem-6552	29	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	30	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6552	30	2	they	they	PRON
stem-6552	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	30	4	like	like	ADP
stem-6552	30	5	many	many	ADJ
stem-6552	30	6	others	other	NOUN
stem-6552	30	7	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	30	8	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-6552	30	9	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-6552	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	30	11	are	be	AUX
stem-6552	30	12	proficient	proficient	ADJ
stem-6552	30	13	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	30	14	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-6552	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	30	16	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-6552	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	30	18	they	they	PRON
stem-6552	30	19	remain	remain	VERB
stem-6552	30	20	hindered	hinder	VERB
stem-6552	30	21	by	by	ADP
stem-6552	30	22	a	a	DET
stem-6552	30	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-6552	30	24	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6552	30	25	system	system	NOUN
stem-6552	30	26	that	that	PRON
stem-6552	30	27	has	have	AUX
stem-6552	30	28	not	not	PART
stem-6552	30	29	given	give	VERB
stem-6552	30	30	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
stem-6552	30	31	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
stem-6552	30	32	to	to	ADP
stem-6552	30	33	listening	listen	VERB
stem-6552	30	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	30	35	speaking	speaking	NOUN
stem-6552	30	36	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	30	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	31	1	to	to	PART
stem-6552	31	2	master	master	VERB
stem-6552	31	3	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	31	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	31	6	need	need	VERB
stem-6552	31	7	to	to	PART
stem-6552	31	8	dedicate	dedicate	VERB
stem-6552	31	9	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6552	31	10	time	time	NOUN
stem-6552	31	11	to	to	PART
stem-6552	31	12	practice	practice	VERB
stem-6552	31	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	32	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6552	32	2	can	can	AUX
stem-6552	32	3	model	model	VERB
stem-6552	32	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	32	5	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-6552	32	6	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	32	7	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	32	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	32	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-6552	32	11	them	they	PRON
stem-6552	32	12	to	to	PART
stem-6552	32	13	repeat	repeat	VERB
stem-6552	32	14	them	they	PRON
stem-6552	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	33	1	the	the	DET
stem-6552	33	2	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	33	3	method	method	NOUN
stem-6552	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	33	5	also	also	ADV
stem-6552	33	6	referred	refer	VERB
stem-6552	33	7	to	to	ADP
stem-6552	33	8	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	33	9	the	the	DET
stem-6552	33	10	parody	parody	NOUN
stem-6552	33	11	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-6552	33	12	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-6552	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	33	14	was	be	AUX
stem-6552	33	15	developed	develop	VERB
stem-6552	33	16	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	33	17	the	the	DET
stem-6552	33	18	late	late	ADJ
stem-6552	33	19	1950s	1950	NOUN
stem-6552	33	20	under	under	ADP
stem-6552	33	21	the	the	DET
stem-6552	33	22	term	term	NOUN
stem-6552	33	23	"	"	PUNCT
stem-6552	33	24	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	33	25	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-6552	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	33	27	"	"	PUNCT
stem-6552	34	1	this	this	DET
stem-6552	34	2	method	method	NOUN
stem-6552	34	3	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	34	4	widely	widely	ADV
stem-6552	34	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
stem-6552	34	6	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	34	7	one	one	NUM
stem-6552	34	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	34	9	the	the	DET
stem-6552	34	10	most	most	ADV
stem-6552	34	11	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-6552	34	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-6552	34	13	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	34	14	helping	help	VERB
stem-6552	34	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	34	16	improve	improve	VERB
stem-6552	34	17	various	various	ADJ
stem-6552	34	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-6552	34	19	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	34	20	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	34	22	such	such	ADJ
stem-6552	34	23	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	34	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-6552	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	34	26	prosody	prosody	NOUN
stem-6552	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	34	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	34	29	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
stem-6552	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	35	1	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	35	2	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-6552	35	3	years	year	NOUN
stem-6552	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	35	5	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
stem-6552	35	6	has	have	AUX
stem-6552	35	7	gained	gain	VERB
stem-6552	35	8	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6552	35	9	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-6552	35	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	35	11	the	the	DET
stem-6552	35	12	field	field	NOUN
stem-6552	35	13	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	35	14	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	35	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-6552	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	36	1	tamai	tamai	PRON
stem-6552	36	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	36	3	2002a	2002a	NUM
stem-6552	36	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	36	5	defines	define	NOUN
stem-6552	36	6	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	36	7	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	36	8	“	"	PUNCT
stem-6552	36	9	an	an	DET
stem-6552	36	10	act	act	NOUN
stem-6552	36	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6552	36	12	task	task	NOUN
stem-6552	36	13	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	36	14	listening	listen	VERB
stem-6552	36	15	where	where	SCONJ
stem-6552	36	16	the	the	DET
stem-6552	36	17	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-6552	36	18	follows	follow	VERB
stem-6552	36	19	the	the	DET
stem-6552	36	20	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-6552	36	21	words	word	NOUN
stem-6552	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	36	23	repeats	repeat	VERB
stem-6552	36	24	them	they	PRON
stem-6552	36	25	as	as	ADV
stem-6552	36	26	accurately	accurately	ADV
stem-6552	36	27	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	36	28	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-6552	36	29	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6552	36	30	paying	pay	VERB
stem-6552	36	31	close	close	ADJ
stem-6552	36	32	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-6552	36	33	to	to	ADP
stem-6552	36	34	the	the	DET
stem-6552	36	35	incoming	incoming	ADJ
stem-6552	36	36	information	information	NOUN
stem-6552	36	37	”	"	PUNCT
stem-6552	36	38	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	36	39	181	181	NUM
stem-6552	36	40	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	36	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	37	1	initially	initially	ADV
stem-6552	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	37	3	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	37	4	was	be	AUX
stem-6552	37	5	used	use	VERB
stem-6552	37	6	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	37	7	a	a	DET
stem-6552	37	8	training	training	NOUN
stem-6552	37	9	exercise	exercise	NOUN
stem-6552	37	10	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	37	11	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
stem-6552	37	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	38	1	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	38	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
stem-6552	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	38	4	the	the	DET
stem-6552	38	5	interpreter	interpreter	NOUN
stem-6552	38	6	conveys	convey	VERB
stem-6552	38	7	the	the	DET
stem-6552	38	8	message	message	NOUN
stem-6552	38	9	as	as	ADV
stem-6552	38	10	soon	soon	ADV
stem-6552	38	11	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6552	38	12	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	38	13	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	38	14	heard	hear	VERB
stem-6552	38	15	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	38	16	the	the	DET
stem-6552	38	17	source	source	NOUN
stem-6552	38	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	38	20	rephrasing	rephrase	VERB
stem-6552	38	21	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	38	22	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	38	23	the	the	DET
stem-6552	38	24	target	target	NOUN
stem-6552	38	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	39	1	the	the	DET
stem-6552	39	2	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6552	39	3	to	to	PART
stem-6552	39	4	listen	listen	VERB
stem-6552	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	39	6	speak	speak	VERB
stem-6552	39	7	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
stem-6552	39	8	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	39	9	an	an	DET
stem-6552	39	10	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-6552	39	11	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	39	12	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	39	13	interpreter	interpreter	NOUN
stem-6552	39	14	trainees	trainee	NOUN
stem-6552	39	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	40	1	because	because	SCONJ
stem-6552	40	2	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
stem-6552	40	3	involves	involve	VERB
stem-6552	40	4	the	the	DET
stem-6552	40	5	dual	dual	ADJ
stem-6552	40	6	task	task	NOUN
stem-6552	40	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	40	8	both	both	DET
stem-6552	40	9	listening	listen	VERB
stem-6552	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	40	11	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	40	12	at	at	ADP
stem-6552	40	13	the	the	DET
stem-6552	40	14	same	same	ADJ
stem-6552	40	15	time	time	NOUN
stem-6552	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	40	17	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	40	18	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	40	19	considered	consider	VERB
stem-6552	40	20	an	an	DET
stem-6552	40	21	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-6552	40	22	training	training	NOUN
stem-6552	40	23	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-6552	40	24	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	40	25	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
stem-6552	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	41	1	at	at	ADP
stem-6552	41	2	the	the	DET
stem-6552	41	3	same	same	ADJ
stem-6552	41	4	time	time	NOUN
stem-6552	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	41	6	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	41	7	aids	aid	VERB
stem-6552	41	8	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6552	41	9	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	41	10	expanding	expand	VERB
stem-6552	41	11	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	41	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-6552	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	41	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-6552	41	15	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-6552	41	16	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-6552	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	41	18	familiarizing	familiarize	VERB
stem-6552	41	19	them	they	PRON
stem-6552	41	20	with	with	ADP
stem-6552	41	21	sentence	sentence	NOUN
stem-6552	41	22	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-6552	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	41	25	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-6552	41	26	greater	great	ADJ
stem-6552	41	27	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-6552	41	28	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	41	29	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	41	30	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6552	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	42	1	recently	recently	ADV
stem-6552	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	42	3	several	several	ADJ
stem-6552	42	4	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6552	42	5	experts	expert	NOUN
stem-6552	42	6	have	have	AUX
stem-6552	42	7	researched	research	VERB
stem-6552	42	8	the	the	DET
stem-6552	42	9	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	42	10	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-6552	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	42	12	its	its	PRON
stem-6552	42	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-6552	42	14	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	42	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-6552	42	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	42	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-6552	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	42	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-6552	42	20	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	42	21	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	42	22	development	development	NOUN
stem-6552	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	43	1	however	however	ADV
stem-6552	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	43	3	there	there	PRON
stem-6552	43	4	is	be	VERB
stem-6552	43	5	still	still	ADV
stem-6552	43	6	much	much	ADJ
stem-6552	43	7	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
stem-6552	43	8	regarding	regard	VERB
stem-6552	43	9	the	the	DET
stem-6552	43	10	most	most	ADV
stem-6552	43	11	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-6552	43	12	way	way	NOUN
stem-6552	43	13	to	to	PART
stem-6552	43	14	use	use	VERB
stem-6552	43	15	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	43	16	to	to	PART
stem-6552	43	17	improve	improve	VERB
stem-6552	43	18	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	43	19	'	'	PART
stem-6552	43	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
stem-6552	43	21	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	44	1	this	this	DET
stem-6552	44	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-6552	44	3	adds	add	VERB
stem-6552	44	4	to	to	ADP
stem-6552	44	5	the	the	DET
stem-6552	44	6	current	current	ADJ
stem-6552	44	7	research	research	NOUN
stem-6552	44	8	by	by	ADP
stem-6552	44	9	filling	fill	VERB
stem-6552	44	10	gaps	gap	NOUN
stem-6552	44	11	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	44	12	the	the	DET
stem-6552	44	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6552	44	14	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	44	15	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	44	16	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	44	17	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	44	18	english	english	PROPN
stem-6552	44	19	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	44	20	a	a	DET
stem-6552	44	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-6552	44	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	44	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	44	24	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-6552	44	25	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	44	27	english	english	PROPN
stem-6552	44	28	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	44	29	a	a	DET
stem-6552	44	30	second	second	ADJ
stem-6552	44	31	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	44	32	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	44	33	esl	esl	PROPN
stem-6552	44	34	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	44	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	44	36	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6552	44	37	also	also	ADV
stem-6552	44	38	exploring	explore	VERB
stem-6552	44	39	the	the	DET
stem-6552	44	40	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-6552	44	41	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	44	42	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	44	43	on	on	ADP
stem-6552	44	44	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	44	45	'	'	PART
stem-6552	44	46	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	44	47	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6552	44	48	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	45	1	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	45	2	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	45	3	one	one	NUM
stem-6552	45	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	45	5	the	the	DET
stem-6552	45	6	four	four	NUM
stem-6552	45	7	key	key	ADJ
stem-6552	45	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	45	9	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	45	10	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-6552	45	11	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	45	12	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-6552	45	13	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-6552	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	45	15	especially	especially	ADV
stem-6552	45	16	when	when	SCONJ
stem-6552	45	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-6552	45	18	are	be	AUX
stem-6552	45	19	using	use	VERB
stem-6552	45	20	a	a	DET
stem-6552	45	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	45	22	that	that	PRON
stem-6552	45	23	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	45	24	not	not	PART
stem-6552	45	25	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	45	26	native	native	ADJ
stem-6552	45	27	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-6552	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	46	1	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	46	2	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	46	3	a	a	DET
stem-6552	46	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-6552	46	5	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	46	6	that	that	PRON
stem-6552	46	7	enables	enable	VERB
stem-6552	46	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-6552	46	9	to	to	PART
stem-6552	46	10	convey	convey	VERB
stem-6552	46	11	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	46	12	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-6552	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	46	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-6552	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	46	16	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6552	46	17	messages	message	NOUN
stem-6552	46	18	to	to	ADP
stem-6552	46	19	others	other	NOUN
stem-6552	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	47	1	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	47	2	a	a	DET
stem-6552	47	3	macro	macro	ADJ
stem-6552	47	4	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	47	6	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	47	7	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	47	8	actively	actively	ADV
stem-6552	47	9	used	use	VERB
stem-6552	47	10	to	to	PART
stem-6552	47	11	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-6552	47	12	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-6552	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	47	14	information	information	NOUN
stem-6552	47	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	47	16	asakereh	asakereh	NOUN
stem-6552	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	47	18	2016	2016	NUM
stem-6552	47	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	48	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
stem-6552	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	48	3	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	48	4	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	48	5	a	a	DET
stem-6552	48	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	48	7	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	48	8	closely	closely	ADV
stem-6552	48	9	tied	tie	VERB
stem-6552	48	10	to	to	ADP
stem-6552	48	11	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-6552	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	48	13	meaning	mean	VERB
stem-6552	48	14	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	48	15	involves	involve	VERB
stem-6552	48	16	the	the	DET
stem-6552	48	17	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6552	48	18	to	to	PART
stem-6552	48	19	use	use	VERB
stem-6552	48	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	48	21	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
stem-6552	48	22	to	to	PART
stem-6552	48	23	express	express	VERB
stem-6552	48	24	one	one	NUM
stem-6552	48	25	's	's	PART
stem-6552	48	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-6552	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	48	28	opinions	opinion	NOUN
stem-6552	48	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	48	30	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6552	48	31	emotions	emotion	NOUN
stem-6552	48	32	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	48	33	order	order	NOUN
stem-6552	48	34	to	to	PART
stem-6552	48	35	share	share	VERB
stem-6552	48	36	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6552	48	37	receive	receive	VERB
stem-6552	48	38	information	information	NOUN
stem-6552	48	39	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	48	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6552	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	49	1	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	49	2	this	this	DET
stem-6552	49	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-6552	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	49	5	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	49	6	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	49	7	defined	define	VERB
stem-6552	49	8	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	49	9	the	the	DET
stem-6552	49	10	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-6552	49	11	's	's	PART
stem-6552	49	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
stem-6552	49	13	to	to	PART
stem-6552	49	14	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-6552	49	15	orally	orally	ADV
stem-6552	49	16	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	49	17	a	a	DET
stem-6552	49	18	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-6552	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	49	20	fluent	fluent	ADJ
stem-6552	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	49	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	49	23	suitable	suitable	ADJ
stem-6552	49	24	way	way	NOUN
stem-6552	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	49	26	within	within	ADP
stem-6552	49	27	a	a	DET
stem-6552	49	28	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-6552	49	29	context	context	NOUN
stem-6552	49	30	..	..	PUNCT
stem-6552	49	31	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6552	49	32	defined	define	VERB
stem-6552	49	33	by	by	ADP
stem-6552	49	34	lambert	lambert	PROPN
stem-6552	49	35	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	49	36	1992	1992	NUM
stem-6552	49	37	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	49	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	49	39	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
stem-6552	49	40	involves	involve	VERB
stem-6552	49	41	closely	closely	ADV
stem-6552	49	42	tracking	track	VERB
stem-6552	49	43	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	49	44	repeating	repeat	VERB
stem-6552	49	45	heard	hear	VERB
stem-6552	49	46	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-6552	49	47	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	49	48	a	a	DET
stem-6552	49	49	parrot	parrot	NOUN
stem-6552	49	50	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6552	49	51	like	like	ADJ
stem-6552	49	52	manner	manner	NOUN
stem-6552	49	53	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	49	54	where	where	SCONJ
stem-6552	49	55	a	a	DET
stem-6552	49	56	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-6552	49	57	repeats	repeat	VERB
stem-6552	49	58	the	the	DET
stem-6552	49	59	words	word	NOUN
stem-6552	49	60	they	they	PRON
stem-6552	49	61	hear	hear	VERB
stem-6552	49	62	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	49	63	word	word	NOUN
stem-6552	49	64	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	49	65	word	word	NOUN
stem-6552	49	66	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	49	67	through	through	ADP
stem-6552	49	68	headphones	headphone	NOUN
stem-6552	49	69	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	50	1	originally	originally	ADV
stem-6552	50	2	developed	develop	VERB
stem-6552	50	3	by	by	ADP
stem-6552	50	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-6552	50	5	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
stem-6552	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	50	7	neuropsychologists	neuropsychologist	NOUN
stem-6552	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	50	9	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	50	10	was	be	AUX
stem-6552	50	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
stem-6552	50	12	used	use	VERB
stem-6552	50	13	to	to	PART
stem-6552	50	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-6552	50	15	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
stem-6552	50	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
stem-6552	50	17	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	50	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	51	1	however	however	ADV
stem-6552	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	51	3	hamada	hamada	PROPN
stem-6552	51	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	51	5	2011	2011	NUM
stem-6552	51	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	51	7	argues	argue	VERB
stem-6552	51	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6552	51	9	lambert	lambert	PROPN
stem-6552	51	10	's	's	PART
stem-6552	51	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	51	12	1992	1992	NUM
stem-6552	51	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	51	14	definition	definition	NOUN
stem-6552	51	15	overlooks	overlook	VERB
stem-6552	51	16	the	the	DET
stem-6552	51	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-6552	51	18	processes	process	NOUN
stem-6552	51	19	involved	involve	VERB
stem-6552	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	51	21	which	which	PRON
stem-6552	51	22	are	be	AUX
stem-6552	51	23	a	a	DET
stem-6552	51	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-6552	51	25	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-6552	51	26	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	51	27	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
stem-6552	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	52	1	he	he	PRON
stem-6552	52	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-6552	52	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6552	52	4	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
stem-6552	52	5	should	should	AUX
stem-6552	52	6	be	be	AUX
stem-6552	52	7	considered	consider	VERB
stem-6552	52	8	"	"	PUNCT
stem-6552	52	9	an	an	DET
stem-6552	52	10	active	active	ADJ
stem-6552	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	52	12	highly	highly	ADV
stem-6552	52	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-6552	52	14	activity	activity	NOUN
stem-6552	52	15	"	"	PUNCT
stem-6552	52	16	rather	rather	ADV
stem-6552	52	17	than	than	ADP
stem-6552	52	18	just	just	ADV
stem-6552	52	19	auditory	auditory	ADJ
stem-6552	52	20	repetition	repetition	NOUN
stem-6552	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	53	1	jaramillo	jaramillo	PROPN
stem-6552	53	2	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6552	53	3	isaza	isaza	PROPN
stem-6552	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	53	5	2016	2016	NUM
stem-6552	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	53	7	describe	describe	VERB
stem-6552	53	8	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	53	9	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	53	10	a	a	DET
stem-6552	53	11	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-6552	53	12	used	use	VERB
stem-6552	53	13	to	to	PART
stem-6552	53	14	train	train	VERB
stem-6552	53	15	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
stem-6552	53	16	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	53	17	europe	europe	PROPN
stem-6552	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	53	20	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	53	21	has	have	AUX
stem-6552	53	22	since	since	ADV
stem-6552	53	23	become	become	AUX
stem-6552	53	24	widely	widely	ADV
stem-6552	53	25	adopted	adopt	VERB
stem-6552	53	26	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	53	27	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-6552	53	28	to	to	PART
stem-6552	53	29	improve	improve	VERB
stem-6552	53	30	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	53	31	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	53	32	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	54	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
stem-6552	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	54	3	seo	seo	PROPN
stem-6552	54	4	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6552	54	5	takeuchi	takeuchi	PROPN
stem-6552	54	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	54	7	n.d	n.d	PROPN
stem-6552	54	8	.	.	PROPN
stem-6552	54	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	54	10	agree	agree	VERB
stem-6552	54	11	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6552	54	12	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
stem-6552	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	54	14	initially	initially	ADV
stem-6552	54	15	designed	design	VERB
stem-6552	54	16	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	54	17	interpreter	interpreter	NOUN
stem-6552	54	18	training	training	NOUN
stem-6552	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	54	20	has	have	AUX
stem-6552	54	21	been	be	AUX
stem-6552	54	22	adapted	adapt	VERB
stem-6552	54	23	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	54	24	use	use	NOUN
stem-6552	54	25	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	54	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	54	27	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-6552	54	28	by	by	ADP
stem-6552	54	29	high	high	ADJ
stem-6552	54	30	school	school	NOUN
stem-6552	54	31	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	54	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	54	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6552	54	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	55	1	they	they	PRON
stem-6552	55	2	argue	argue	VERB
stem-6552	55	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6552	55	4	this	this	DET
stem-6552	55	5	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-6552	55	6	helps	help	VERB
stem-6552	55	7	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6552	55	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
stem-6552	55	9	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	55	10	mental	mental	ADJ
stem-6552	55	11	faculties	faculty	NOUN
stem-6552	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	55	13	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-6552	55	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	56	1	from	from	ADP
stem-6552	56	2	these	these	DET
stem-6552	56	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
stem-6552	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	56	5	we	we	PRON
stem-6552	56	6	can	can	AUX
stem-6552	56	7	conclude	conclude	VERB
stem-6552	56	8	that	that	PRON
stem-6552	56	9	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
stem-6552	56	10	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	56	11	an	an	DET
stem-6552	56	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-6552	56	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6552	56	14	method	method	NOUN
stem-6552	56	15	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	56	16	which	which	PRON
stem-6552	56	17	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6552	56	18	listen	listen	VERB
stem-6552	56	19	to	to	ADP
stem-6552	56	20	a	a	DET
stem-6552	56	21	text	text	NOUN
stem-6552	56	22	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	56	23	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	56	24	target	target	NOUN
stem-6552	56	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	56	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	56	27	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
stem-6552	56	28	repeat	repeat	VERB
stem-6552	56	29	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	56	30	aloud	aloud	ADV
stem-6552	56	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	56	32	mirroring	mirror	VERB
stem-6552	56	33	73	73	NUM
stem-6552	56	34	american	american	ADJ
stem-6552	56	35	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6552	56	36	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	56	37	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	56	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	56	39	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6552	56	40	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	56	41	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6552	56	42	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	56	43	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6552	56	44	education	education	NOUN
stem-6552	56	45	www	www	PROPN
stem-6552	56	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	57	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6552	57	2	the	the	DET
stem-6552	57	3	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-6552	57	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	57	5	a	a	DET
stem-6552	57	6	native	native	ADJ
stem-6552	57	7	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-6552	57	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	58	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6552	58	2	previously	previously	ADV
stem-6552	58	3	noted	note	VERB
stem-6552	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	58	5	acquiring	acquire	VERB
stem-6552	58	6	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-6552	58	7	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-6552	58	8	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	58	9	currently	currently	ADV
stem-6552	58	10	a	a	DET
stem-6552	58	11	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-6552	58	12	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-6552	58	13	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	58	14	japanese	japanese	ADJ
stem-6552	58	15	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6552	58	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	58	17	mext	mext	NOUN
stem-6552	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	58	19	2003	2003	NUM
stem-6552	58	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	59	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6552	59	2	this	this	PRON
stem-6552	59	3	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	59	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-6552	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	59	6	many	many	ADJ
stem-6552	59	7	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6552	59	8	lack	lack	VERB
stem-6552	59	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-6552	59	10	to	to	PART
stem-6552	59	11	engage	engage	VERB
stem-6552	59	12	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	59	13	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	59	14	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-6552	59	15	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6552	59	16	participate	participate	VERB
stem-6552	59	17	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	59	18	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-6552	59	19	aimed	aim	VERB
stem-6552	59	20	at	at	ADP
stem-6552	59	21	developing	develop	VERB
stem-6552	59	22	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	59	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-6552	59	24	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	60	1	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	60	3	however	however	ADV
stem-6552	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	60	5	can	can	AUX
stem-6552	60	6	be	be	AUX
stem-6552	60	7	a	a	DET
stem-6552	60	8	useful	useful	ADJ
stem-6552	60	9	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-6552	60	10	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	60	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-6552	60	12	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-6552	60	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-6552	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	60	15	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6552	60	16	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	60	17	involves	involve	VERB
stem-6552	60	18	multi	multi	ADJ
stem-6552	60	19	-	-	ADJ
stem-6552	60	20	tasking	task	VERB
stem-6552	60	21	during	during	ADP
stem-6552	60	22	the	the	DET
stem-6552	60	23	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-6552	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	61	1	given	give	VERB
stem-6552	61	2	the	the	DET
stem-6552	61	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-6552	61	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	61	5	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	61	7	various	various	ADJ
stem-6552	61	8	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-6552	61	9	have	have	AUX
stem-6552	61	10	been	be	AUX
stem-6552	61	11	created	create	VERB
stem-6552	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	61	13	implemented	implement	VERB
stem-6552	61	14	to	to	PART
stem-6552	61	15	focus	focus	VERB
stem-6552	61	16	on	on	ADP
stem-6552	61	17	this	this	DET
stem-6552	61	18	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-6552	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	62	1	these	these	DET
stem-6552	62	2	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-6552	62	3	help	help	VERB
stem-6552	62	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	62	5	assess	assess	VERB
stem-6552	62	6	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	62	7	current	current	ADJ
stem-6552	62	8	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	62	9	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	62	10	areas	area	NOUN
stem-6552	62	11	such	such	ADJ
stem-6552	62	12	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	62	13	input	input	NOUN
stem-6552	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	62	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-6552	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	62	18	output	output	NOUN
stem-6552	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	62	20	all	all	PRON
stem-6552	62	21	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	62	22	which	which	PRON
stem-6552	62	23	are	be	AUX
stem-6552	62	24	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-6552	62	25	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	62	26	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-6552	62	27	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-6552	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	63	1	the	the	DET
stem-6552	63	2	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-6552	63	3	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	63	4	to	to	PART
stem-6552	63	5	improve	improve	VERB
stem-6552	63	6	these	these	DET
stem-6552	63	7	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	63	8	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	63	9	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	63	10	classes	class	NOUN
stem-6552	63	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	64	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
stem-6552	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	64	3	the	the	DET
stem-6552	64	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
stem-6552	64	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-6552	64	6	the	the	DET
stem-6552	64	7	following	follow	VERB
stem-6552	64	8	three	three	NUM
stem-6552	64	9	key	key	ADJ
stem-6552	64	10	points	point	NOUN
stem-6552	64	11	to	to	PART
stem-6552	64	12	consider	consider	VERB
stem-6552	64	13	during	during	ADP
stem-6552	64	14	the	the	DET
stem-6552	64	15	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-6552	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	65	1	1	1	X
stem-6552	65	2	.	.	X
stem-6552	65	3	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-6552	65	4	should	should	AUX
stem-6552	65	5	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
stem-6552	65	6	on	on	ADP
stem-6552	65	7	correct	correct	ADJ
stem-6552	65	8	enunciation	enunciation	NOUN
stem-6552	65	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	66	1	2	2	X
stem-6552	66	2	.	.	X
stem-6552	66	3	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-6552	66	4	should	should	AUX
stem-6552	66	5	attend	attend	VERB
stem-6552	66	6	to	to	ADP
stem-6552	66	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-6552	66	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	67	1	3	3	X
stem-6552	67	2	.	.	X
stem-6552	67	3	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-6552	67	4	should	should	AUX
stem-6552	67	5	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
stem-6552	67	6	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-6552	67	7	by	by	ADP
stem-6552	67	8	picturing	picture	VERB
stem-6552	67	9	the	the	DET
stem-6552	67	10	story	story	NOUN
stem-6552	67	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	68	1	the	the	DET
stem-6552	68	2	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	68	3	audio	audio	NOUN
stem-6552	68	4	materials	material	NOUN
stem-6552	68	5	were	be	AUX
stem-6552	68	6	taken	take	VERB
stem-6552	68	7	from	from	ADP
stem-6552	68	8	the	the	DET
stem-6552	68	9	textbook	textbook	NOUN
stem-6552	68	10	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-6552	68	11	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	68	12	today	today	NOUN
stem-6552	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	68	14	which	which	PRON
stem-6552	68	15	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	68	16	part	part	NOUN
stem-6552	68	17	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	68	18	the	the	DET
stem-6552	68	19	freshman	freshman	NOUN
stem-6552	68	20	english	english	PROPN
stem-6552	68	21	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
stem-6552	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	69	1	given	give	VERB
stem-6552	69	2	that	that	DET
stem-6552	69	3	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
stem-6552	69	4	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	69	5	a	a	DET
stem-6552	69	6	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-6552	69	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	69	8	challenging	challenging	ADJ
stem-6552	69	9	task	task	NOUN
stem-6552	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	69	11	most	most	ADJ
stem-6552	69	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	69	13	would	would	AUX
stem-6552	69	14	find	find	VERB
stem-6552	69	15	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	69	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
stem-6552	69	17	to	to	PART
stem-6552	69	18	accurately	accurately	ADV
stem-6552	69	19	follow	follow	VERB
stem-6552	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	69	21	repeat	repeat	VERB
stem-6552	69	22	the	the	DET
stem-6552	69	23	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-6552	69	24	without	without	ADP
stem-6552	69	25	having	having	AUX
stem-6552	69	26	encountered	encounter	VERB
stem-6552	69	27	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	69	28	beforehand	beforehand	ADV
stem-6552	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	70	1	to	to	PART
stem-6552	70	2	maximize	maximize	VERB
stem-6552	70	3	its	its	PRON
stem-6552	70	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-6552	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	70	6	allow	allow	VERB
stem-6552	70	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	70	8	to	to	PART
stem-6552	70	9	gain	gain	VERB
stem-6552	70	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-6552	70	11	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	70	12	a	a	DET
stem-6552	70	13	short	short	ADJ
stem-6552	70	14	time	time	NOUN
stem-6552	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	70	16	all	all	DET
stem-6552	70	17	the	the	DET
stem-6552	70	18	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	70	19	materials	material	NOUN
stem-6552	70	20	were	be	AUX
stem-6552	70	21	drawn	draw	VERB
stem-6552	70	22	from	from	ADP
stem-6552	70	23	stories	story	NOUN
stem-6552	70	24	that	that	PRON
stem-6552	70	25	had	have	AUX
stem-6552	70	26	already	already	ADV
stem-6552	70	27	been	be	AUX
stem-6552	70	28	covered	cover	VERB
stem-6552	70	29	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	70	30	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	70	31	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-6552	70	32	textbook	textbook	NOUN
stem-6552	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	71	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-6552	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	71	3	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	71	4	order	order	NOUN
stem-6552	71	5	to	to	PART
stem-6552	71	6	help	help	VERB
stem-6552	71	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	71	8	grasp	grasp	VERB
stem-6552	71	9	the	the	DET
stem-6552	71	10	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-6552	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	71	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-6552	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	71	15	sentence	sentence	NOUN
stem-6552	71	16	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-6552	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	71	18	only	only	ADV
stem-6552	71	19	three	three	NUM
stem-6552	71	20	chapters	chapter	NOUN
stem-6552	71	21	were	be	AUX
stem-6552	71	22	selected	select	VERB
stem-6552	71	23	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	71	24	the	the	DET
stem-6552	71	25	first	first	ADJ
stem-6552	71	26	semester	semester	NOUN
stem-6552	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	72	1	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	72	2	each	each	DET
stem-6552	72	3	session	session	NOUN
stem-6552	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	72	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	72	6	first	first	ADV
stem-6552	72	7	read	read	VERB
stem-6552	72	8	through	through	ADP
stem-6552	72	9	a	a	DET
stem-6552	72	10	few	few	ADJ
stem-6552	72	11	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
stem-6552	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	72	13	then	then	ADV
stem-6552	72	14	engaged	engage	VERB
stem-6552	72	15	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	72	16	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	72	17	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-6552	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	73	1	since	since	SCONJ
stem-6552	73	2	they	they	PRON
stem-6552	73	3	were	be	AUX
stem-6552	73	4	already	already	ADV
stem-6552	73	5	familiar	familiar	ADJ
stem-6552	73	6	with	with	ADP
stem-6552	73	7	the	the	DET
stem-6552	73	8	material	material	NOUN
stem-6552	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	73	10	they	they	PRON
stem-6552	73	11	were	be	AUX
stem-6552	73	12	able	able	ADJ
stem-6552	73	13	to	to	PART
stem-6552	73	14	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
stem-6552	73	15	on	on	ADP
stem-6552	73	16	listening	listen	VERB
stem-6552	73	17	attentively	attentively	ADV
stem-6552	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	73	19	performing	perform	VERB
stem-6552	73	20	the	the	DET
stem-6552	73	21	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	73	22	task	task	NOUN
stem-6552	73	23	without	without	ADP
stem-6552	73	24	losing	lose	VERB
stem-6552	73	25	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-6552	73	26	on	on	ADP
stem-6552	73	27	the	the	DET
stem-6552	73	28	overall	overall	ADJ
stem-6552	73	29	objective	objective	NOUN
stem-6552	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	74	1	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	74	2	this	this	DET
stem-6552	74	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-6552	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	74	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-6552	74	6	materials	material	NOUN
stem-6552	74	7	were	be	AUX
stem-6552	74	8	not	not	PART
stem-6552	74	9	used	use	VERB
stem-6552	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	75	1	widdowson	widdowson	ADV
stem-6552	75	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	75	3	1990	1990	NUM
stem-6552	75	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	75	5	defines	define	VERB
stem-6552	75	6	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-6552	75	7	materials	material	NOUN
stem-6552	75	8	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	75	9	real	real	ADJ
stem-6552	75	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6552	75	11	life	life	NOUN
stem-6552	75	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-6552	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	75	14	such	such	ADJ
stem-6552	75	15	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	75	16	news	news	NOUN
stem-6552	75	17	reports	report	NOUN
stem-6552	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	75	19	speeches	speech	NOUN
stem-6552	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	75	21	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-6552	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	75	23	animations	animation	NOUN
stem-6552	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	75	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	75	26	lectures	lecture	NOUN
stem-6552	75	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	75	28	where	where	SCONJ
stem-6552	75	29	the	the	DET
stem-6552	75	30	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	75	31	style	style	NOUN
stem-6552	75	32	varies	vary	VERB
stem-6552	75	33	across	across	ADP
stem-6552	75	34	each	each	DET
stem-6552	75	35	type	type	NOUN
stem-6552	75	36	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	75	37	material	material	NOUN
stem-6552	75	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	76	1	he	he	PRON
stem-6552	76	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-6552	76	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6552	76	4	such	such	ADJ
stem-6552	76	5	materials	material	NOUN
stem-6552	76	6	have	have	VERB
stem-6552	76	7	a	a	DET
stem-6552	76	8	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-6552	76	9	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-6552	76	10	on	on	ADP
stem-6552	76	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	76	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6552	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	77	1	if	if	SCONJ
stem-6552	77	2	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	77	3	become	become	VERB
stem-6552	77	4	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
stem-6552	77	5	to	to	ADP
stem-6552	77	6	practicing	practice	VERB
stem-6552	77	7	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
stem-6552	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	77	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-6552	77	10	materials	material	NOUN
stem-6552	77	11	could	could	AUX
stem-6552	77	12	then	then	ADV
stem-6552	77	13	be	be	AUX
stem-6552	77	14	introduced	introduce	VERB
stem-6552	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	77	16	provided	provide	VERB
stem-6552	77	17	they	they	PRON
stem-6552	77	18	are	be	AUX
stem-6552	77	19	interesting	interesting	ADJ
stem-6552	77	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	77	21	suitable	suitable	ADJ
stem-6552	77	22	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	77	23	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	77	24	level	level	NOUN
stem-6552	77	25	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	77	26	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	77	27	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-6552	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	78	1	this	this	PRON
stem-6552	78	2	would	would	AUX
stem-6552	78	3	make	make	VERB
stem-6552	78	4	the	the	DET
stem-6552	78	5	class	class	NOUN
stem-6552	78	6	more	more	ADV
stem-6552	78	7	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
stem-6552	78	8	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	78	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	78	10	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6552	78	11	helping	help	VERB
stem-6552	78	12	them	they	PRON
stem-6552	78	13	become	become	VERB
stem-6552	78	14	familiar	familiar	ADJ
stem-6552	78	15	with	with	ADP
stem-6552	78	16	different	different	ADJ
stem-6552	78	17	accents	accent	NOUN
stem-6552	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	79	1	by	by	ADP
stem-6552	79	2	doing	do	VERB
stem-6552	79	3	so	so	ADV
stem-6552	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	79	5	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6552	79	6	would	would	AUX
stem-6552	79	7	have	have	VERB
stem-6552	79	8	more	more	ADJ
stem-6552	79	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-6552	79	10	to	to	PART
stem-6552	79	11	engage	engage	VERB
stem-6552	79	12	with	with	ADP
stem-6552	79	13	real	real	ADJ
stem-6552	79	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6552	79	15	world	world	NOUN
stem-6552	79	16	english	english	NOUN
stem-6552	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	79	18	further	far	ADV
stem-6552	79	19	develop	develop	VERB
stem-6552	79	20	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	79	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	79	22	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	79	23	through	through	ADP
stem-6552	79	24	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	80	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-6552	80	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	81	1	through	through	ADP
stem-6552	81	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-6552	81	3	research	research	NOUN
stem-6552	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	81	5	this	this	DET
stem-6552	81	6	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-6552	81	7	examined	examine	VERB
stem-6552	81	8	the	the	DET
stem-6552	81	9	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-6552	81	10	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	81	11	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	81	12	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-6552	81	13	on	on	ADP
stem-6552	81	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-6552	81	15	the	the	DET
stem-6552	81	16	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-6552	81	17	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	81	18	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	81	19	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	81	20	non	non	ADJ
stem-6552	81	21	-	-	ADJ
stem-6552	81	22	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	81	23	major	major	ADJ
stem-6552	81	24	college	college	NOUN
stem-6552	81	25	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	82	1	the	the	DET
stem-6552	82	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6552	82	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
stem-6552	82	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6552	82	5	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	82	6	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-6552	82	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-6552	82	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
stem-6552	82	9	to	to	ADP
stem-6552	82	10	improving	improve	VERB
stem-6552	82	11	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	82	12	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-6552	82	13	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	82	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-6552	82	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	83	1	notably	notably	ADV
stem-6552	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	83	3	the	the	DET
stem-6552	83	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	83	5	'	'	PART
stem-6552	83	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-6552	83	7	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	83	8	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	83	9	english	english	PROPN
stem-6552	83	10	showed	show	VERB
stem-6552	83	11	considerable	considerable	ADJ
stem-6552	83	12	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-6552	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	83	15	their	their	PRON
stem-6552	83	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-6552	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	83	18	intonation	intonation	NOUN
stem-6552	83	19	were	be	AUX
stem-6552	83	20	also	also	ADV
stem-6552	83	21	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
stem-6552	83	22	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-6552	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	84	1	the	the	DET
stem-6552	84	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
stem-6552	84	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	84	4	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	84	5	content	content	NOUN
stem-6552	84	6	can	can	AUX
stem-6552	84	7	gradually	gradually	ADV
stem-6552	84	8	increase	increase	VERB
stem-6552	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	84	11	the	the	DET
stem-6552	84	12	duration	duration	NOUN
stem-6552	84	13	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	84	14	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	84	15	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-6552	84	16	can	can	AUX
stem-6552	84	17	be	be	AUX
stem-6552	84	18	extended	extend	VERB
stem-6552	84	19	over	over	ADP
stem-6552	84	20	time	time	NOUN
stem-6552	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	85	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-6552	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	85	3	when	when	SCONJ
stem-6552	85	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	85	5	encounter	encounter	VERB
stem-6552	85	6	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
stem-6552	85	7	words	word	NOUN
stem-6552	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	85	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6552	85	10	should	should	AUX
stem-6552	85	11	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-6552	85	12	them	they	PRON
stem-6552	85	13	to	to	PART
stem-6552	85	14	stay	stay	VERB
stem-6552	85	15	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	85	16	sync	sync	NOUN
stem-6552	85	17	with	with	ADP
stem-6552	85	18	the	the	DET
stem-6552	85	19	recording	recording	NOUN
stem-6552	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	86	1	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	86	2	the	the	DET
stem-6552	86	3	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	86	4	exercise	exercise	NOUN
stem-6552	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	86	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6552	86	7	play	play	VERB
stem-6552	86	8	a	a	DET
stem-6552	86	9	key	key	ADJ
stem-6552	86	10	role	role	NOUN
stem-6552	86	11	by	by	ADP
stem-6552	86	12	motivating	motivate	VERB
stem-6552	86	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	86	14	to	to	PART
stem-6552	86	15	actively	actively	ADV
stem-6552	86	16	engage	engage	VERB
stem-6552	86	17	with	with	ADP
stem-6552	86	18	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-6552	86	19	english	english	PROPN
stem-6552	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	86	21	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-6552	86	22	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
stem-6552	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	86	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	86	25	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
stem-6552	86	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-6552	86	27	students	student	NOUN
stem-6552	86	28	'	'	PART
stem-6552	86	29	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	86	30	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-6552	86	31	through	through	ADP
stem-6552	86	32	consistent	consistent	ADJ
stem-6552	86	33	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-6552	86	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	87	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-6552	87	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6552	88	1	1	1	X
stem-6552	88	2	.	.	X
stem-6552	88	3	bueno	bueno	PROPN
stem-6552	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	88	5	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-6552	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	88	7	madrid	madrid	PROPN
stem-6552	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	88	9	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-6552	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	88	11	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6552	88	12	mclaren	mclaren	PROPN
stem-6552	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	88	14	n.	n.	PROPN
stem-6552	88	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	88	16	2006	2006	NUM
stem-6552	88	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	89	1	tefl	tefl	NOUN
stem-6552	89	2	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	89	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6552	89	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-6552	89	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	90	1	granada	granada	NOUN
stem-6552	90	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6552	90	3	editorial	editorial	NOUN
stem-6552	90	4	universidad	universidad	PROPN
stem-6552	90	5	de	de	X
stem-6552	90	6	granada	granada	PROPN
stem-6552	90	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	91	1	2	2	X
stem-6552	91	2	.	.	X
stem-6552	91	3	davies	davy	NOUN
stem-6552	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	91	5	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-6552	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	91	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6552	91	8	pearse	pearse	PROPN
stem-6552	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	91	10	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-6552	91	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	91	12	2000	2000	NUM
stem-6552	91	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	92	1	success	success	NOUN
stem-6552	92	2	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	92	3	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	92	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6552	92	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	93	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-6552	93	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-6552	93	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-6552	93	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	94	1	3	3	X
stem-6552	94	2	.	.	X
stem-6552	94	3	ha	ha	INTJ
stem-6552	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	94	5	b.n	b.n	PROPN
stem-6552	94	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-6552	94	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	94	8	2020	2020	NUM
stem-6552	94	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	94	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	95	1	a	a	DET
stem-6552	95	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-6552	95	3	on	on	ADP
stem-6552	95	4	the	the	DET
stem-6552	95	5	use	use	NOUN
stem-6552	95	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	95	7	the	the	DET
stem-6552	95	8	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	95	9	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-6552	95	10	to	to	PART
stem-6552	95	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-6552	95	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-6552	95	13	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	95	14	among	among	ADP
stem-6552	95	15	junior	junior	ADJ
stem-6552	95	16	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	95	17	majors	major	NOUN
stem-6552	95	18	at	at	ADP
stem-6552	95	19	ho	ho	PROPN
stem-6552	95	20	chi	chi	PROPN
stem-6552	95	21	minh	minh	PROPN
stem-6552	95	22	university	university	PROPN
stem-6552	95	23	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	95	24	food	food	NOUN
stem-6552	95	25	industry	industry	NOUN
stem-6552	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	95	27	presented	present	VERB
stem-6552	95	28	at	at	ADP
stem-6552	95	29	the	the	DET
stem-6552	95	30	workshop	workshop	NOUN
stem-6552	95	31	on	on	ADP
stem-6552	95	32	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-6552	95	33	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	95	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	95	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6552	95	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	95	37	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6552	95	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	96	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
stem-6552	96	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6552	96	3	978	978	NUM
stem-6552	96	4	-	-	SYM
stem-6552	96	5	1	1	NUM
stem-6552	96	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6552	96	7	71674	71674	NUM
stem-6552	96	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6552	96	9	888	888	NUM
stem-6552	96	10	-	-	SYM
stem-6552	96	11	2	2	NUM
stem-6552	96	12	.	.	NOUN
stem-6552	96	13	74	74	NUM
stem-6552	96	14	american	american	ADJ
stem-6552	96	15	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6552	96	16	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	96	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	96	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6552	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	96	21	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6552	96	22	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	96	23	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6552	96	24	education	education	NOUN
stem-6552	96	25	www	www	PROPN
stem-6552	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	97	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6552	97	2	4	4	NUM
stem-6552	97	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	98	1	hamada	hamada	PROPN
stem-6552	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	98	3	y.	y.	PROPN
stem-6552	98	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	98	5	2018	2018	NUM
stem-6552	98	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	98	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	99	1	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	99	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6552	99	3	what	what	PRON
stem-6552	99	4	is	be	AUX
stem-6552	99	5	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	99	6	?	?	PUNCT
stem-6552	100	1	how	how	SCONJ
stem-6552	100	2	to	to	PART
stem-6552	100	3	use	use	VERB
stem-6552	100	4	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	100	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	101	1	where	where	SCONJ
stem-6552	101	2	will	will	AUX
stem-6552	101	3	it	it	PRON
stem-6552	101	4	go	go	VERB
stem-6552	101	5	?	?	PUNCT
stem-6552	101	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	102	1	relc	relc	PROPN
stem-6552	102	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6552	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	102	4	doi:10.1177/0033688218771380	doi:10.1177/0033688218771380	NOUN
stem-6552	102	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	103	1	5	5	X
stem-6552	103	2	.	.	X
stem-6552	103	3	jaramillo	jaramillo	PROPN
stem-6552	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	103	5	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-6552	103	6	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-6552	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	103	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6552	103	9	isaza	isaza	PROPN
stem-6552	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	103	11	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-6552	103	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	103	13	2016	2016	NUM
stem-6552	103	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	104	1	the	the	DET
stem-6552	104	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-6552	104	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	104	4	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	104	5	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-6552	104	6	to	to	PART
stem-6552	104	7	improve	improve	VERB
stem-6552	104	8	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-6552	104	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
stem-6552	104	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	104	11	young	young	ADJ
stem-6552	104	12	children	child	NOUN
stem-6552	104	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	105	1	6	6	X
stem-6552	105	2	.	.	X
stem-6552	105	3	kadamovna	kadamovna	PROPN
stem-6552	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	105	5	s.n	s.n	PROPN
stem-6552	105	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-6552	105	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	105	8	2021	2021	NUM
stem-6552	105	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	105	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	106	1	the	the	DET
stem-6552	106	2	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-6552	106	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	106	4	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-6552	106	5	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6552	106	6	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	106	7	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6552	106	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	106	9	english	english	PROPN
stem-6552	106	10	as	as	ADP
stem-6552	106	11	a	a	DET
stem-6552	106	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-6552	106	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	106	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	106	15	efl).international	efl).international	PROPN
stem-6552	106	16	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6552	106	17	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	106	18	innovations	innovation	NOUN
stem-6552	106	19	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	106	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
stem-6552	106	21	research	research	NOUN
stem-6552	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	106	23	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-6552	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	106	25	8(1	8(1	NOUN
stem-6552	106	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	106	28	28–30	28–30	PROPN
stem-6552	106	29	.	.	PROPN
stem-6552	106	30	7	7	X
stem-6552	106	31	.	.	X
stem-6552	106	32	lambert	lambert	PROPN
stem-6552	106	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	106	34	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-6552	106	35	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	106	36	1992	1992	NUM
stem-6552	106	37	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	106	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	107	1	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	108	1	meta	meta	PROPN
stem-6552	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	108	3	37(2	37(2	NOUN
stem-6552	108	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	108	6	263–273	263–273	NUM
stem-6552	108	7	.	.	NOUN
stem-6552	108	8	8	8	NUM
stem-6552	108	9	.	.	X
stem-6552	108	10	le	le	PROPN
stem-6552	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	108	12	t.t.h	t.t.h	NOUN
stem-6552	108	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	109	2	2021	2021	NUM
stem-6552	109	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	110	1	using	use	VERB
stem-6552	110	2	the	the	DET
stem-6552	110	3	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	110	4	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-6552	110	5	to	to	PART
stem-6552	110	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-6552	110	7	the	the	DET
stem-6552	110	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-6552	110	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	110	10	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	110	11	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6552	110	12	who	who	PRON
stem-6552	110	13	are	be	AUX
stem-6552	110	14	non	non	ADJ
stem-6552	110	15	-	-	NOUN
stem-6552	110	16	majors	major	NOUN
stem-6552	110	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	111	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
stem-6552	111	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6552	111	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	111	4	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6552	111	5	sciences	science	NOUN
stem-6552	111	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	112	1	9	9	X
stem-6552	112	2	.	.	X
stem-6552	112	3	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
stem-6552	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	112	5	m.t	m.t	PROPN
stem-6552	112	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-6552	112	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6552	112	8	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
stem-6552	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	112	10	t.o	t.o	PROPN
stem-6552	112	11	.	.	PROPN
stem-6552	112	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	112	13	2019	2019	NUM
stem-6552	112	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	113	1	using	use	VERB
stem-6552	113	2	the	the	DET
stem-6552	113	3	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	113	4	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-6552	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6552	113	6	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-6552	113	7	materials	material	NOUN
stem-6552	113	8	to	to	PART
stem-6552	113	9	foster	foster	VERB
stem-6552	113	10	phonological	phonological	ADJ
stem-6552	113	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-6552	113	12	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	113	13	young	young	ADJ
stem-6552	113	14	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	113	15	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6552	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	114	1	elt	elt	NOUN
stem-6552	114	2	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
stem-6552	114	3	2019	2019	NUM
stem-6552	114	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6552	114	5	a	a	DET
stem-6552	114	6	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-6552	114	7	on	on	ADP
stem-6552	114	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-6552	114	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	115	1	10	10	NUM
stem-6552	115	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	115	3	torikai	torikai	PROPN
stem-6552	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	115	5	kumiko	kumiko	PROPN
stem-6552	115	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	115	7	1997	1997	NUM
stem-6552	115	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	115	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	116	1	nihon	nihon	PROPN
stem-6552	116	2	ni	ni	PROPN
stem-6552	116	3	okeru	okeru	PROPN
stem-6552	116	4	tsuyaku	tsuyaku	PROPN
stem-6552	116	5	kyouiku	kyouiku	VERB
stem-6552	116	6	no	no	DET
stem-6552	116	7	kanouseieigo	kanouseieigo	NOUN
stem-6552	116	8	kyouiku	kyouiku	NOUN
stem-6552	116	9	no	no	DET
stem-6552	116	10	doukou	doukou	NOUN
stem-6552	116	11	wo	will	AUX
stem-6552	116	12	fumaete	fumaete	VERB
stem-6552	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	117	1	[	[	X
stem-6552	117	2	possibility	possibility	NOUN
stem-6552	117	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	117	4	interpreter	interpreter	NOUN
stem-6552	117	5	training	training	NOUN
stem-6552	117	6	in	in	ADP
stem-6552	117	7	japan	japan	PROPN
stem-6552	117	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6552	117	9	from	from	ADP
stem-6552	117	10	the	the	DET
stem-6552	117	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
stem-6552	117	12	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	117	13	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	117	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-6552	117	15	]	]	PUNCT
stem-6552	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	118	1	collected	collect	VERB
stem-6552	118	2	papers	paper	NOUN
stem-6552	118	3	from	from	ADP
stem-6552	118	4	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-6552	118	5	interpreting	interpret	VERB
stem-6552	118	6	research	research	NOUN
stem-6552	118	7	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6552	118	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	119	1	editorial	editorial	PROPN
stem-6552	119	2	committee	committee	NOUN
stem-6552	119	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	119	4	the	the	DET
stem-6552	119	5	japan	japan	PROPN
stem-6552	119	6	association	association	PROPN
stem-6552	119	7	for	for	ADP
stem-6552	119	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
stem-6552	119	9	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6552	119	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	120	1	11	11	NUM
stem-6552	120	2	.	.	X
stem-6552	121	1	tamai	tamai	PROPN
stem-6552	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	121	3	ken	ken	PROPN
stem-6552	121	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	121	5	2002a	2002a	VERB
stem-6552	121	6	the	the	DET
stem-6552	121	7	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-6552	121	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	121	9	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-6552	121	10	on	on	ADP
stem-6552	121	11	listening	listen	VERB
stem-6552	121	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-6552	121	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	122	1	[	[	X
stem-6552	122	2	keynote	keynote	NOUN
stem-6552	122	3	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-6552	122	4	at	at	ADP
stem-6552	122	5	the	the	DET
stem-6552	122	6	3rd	3rd	ADJ
stem-6552	122	7	annual	annual	ADJ
stem-6552	122	8	conference	conference	NOUN
stem-6552	122	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	122	10	jais	jais	PROPN
stem-6552	122	11	]	]	PUNCT
stem-6552	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	123	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
stem-6552	123	2	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6552	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	123	4	no	no	INTJ
stem-6552	123	5	.	.	NOUN
stem-6552	123	6	2	2	NUM
stem-6552	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	123	8	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-6552	123	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	124	1	178	178	NUM
stem-6552	124	2	-	-	SYM
stem-6552	124	3	192	192	NUM
stem-6552	124	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	125	1	12	12	NUM
stem-6552	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	125	3	mext	mext	NOUN
stem-6552	125	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	125	5	2003	2003	NUM
stem-6552	125	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	125	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	126	1	action	action	NOUN
stem-6552	126	2	plan	plan	NOUN
stem-6552	126	3	to	to	PART
stem-6552	126	4	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
stem-6552	126	5	“	"	PUNCT
stem-6552	126	6	japanese	japanese	ADJ
stem-6552	126	7	with	with	ADP
stem-6552	126	8	english	english	ADJ
stem-6552	126	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-6552	126	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	126	11	”	"	PUNCT
stem-6552	126	12	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-6552	126	13	from	from	ADP
stem-6552	126	14	http://www	http://www	PROPN
stem-6552	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	127	1	mext.go.jp/b_menu/hakusho/html/hpac200201/hpac200201_2_015.html	mext.go.jp/b_menu/hakusho/html/hpac200201/hpac200201_2_015.html	PROPN
stem-6552	127	2	on	on	ADP
stem-6552	127	3	september	september	PROPN
stem-6552	127	4	21st	21st	NOUN
stem-6552	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	127	6	2012	2012	NUM
stem-6552	127	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	128	1	13	13	NUM
stem-6552	128	2	.	.	X
stem-6552	128	3	widdowson	widdowson	PROPN
stem-6552	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6552	128	5	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-6552	128	6	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-6552	128	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6552	128	8	1990	1990	NUM
stem-6552	128	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6552	128	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	129	1	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-6552	129	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6552	129	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-6552	129	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6552	129	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6552	130	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
stem-6552	130	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6552	130	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-6552	130	4	university	university	PROPN
stem-6552	130	5	press	press	NOUN
stem-6552	130	6	.	.	PUNCT