id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-659	1	1	283	283	NUM
stem-659	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-659	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-659	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-659	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-659	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-659	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-659	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-659	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-659	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-659	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-659	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-659	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-659	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-659	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-659	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-659	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-659	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-659	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-659	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-659	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-659	2	14	01	01	NUM
stem-659	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-659	2	17	6	6	NUM
stem-659	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	2	19	2023	2023	NUM
stem-659	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-659	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-659	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-659	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-659	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-659	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-659	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-659	2	27	the	the	DET
stem-659	2	28	use	use	NOUN
stem-659	2	29	of	of	ADP
stem-659	2	30	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	2	31	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	2	32	ibadullayeva	ibadullayeva	PROPN
stem-659	2	33	malika	malika	PROPN
stem-659	2	34	hamdambek	hamdambek	PROPN
stem-659	2	35	kizi	kizi	PROPN
stem-659	2	36	urgench	urgench	PROPN
stem-659	2	37	state	state	PROPN
stem-659	2	38	university	university	PROPN
stem-659	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	2	40	faculty	faculty	NOUN
stem-659	2	41	of	of	ADP
stem-659	2	42	"	"	PUNCT
stem-659	2	43	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-659	2	44	philology	philology	NOUN
stem-659	2	45	"	"	PUNCT
stem-659	2	46	direction	direction	NOUN
stem-659	2	47	of	of	ADP
stem-659	2	48	"	"	PUNCT
stem-659	2	49	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-659	2	50	languages	language	NOUN
stem-659	2	51	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	2	52	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-659	2	53	"	"	PUNCT
stem-659	2	54	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	2	55	student	student	NOUN
stem-659	2	56	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-659	2	57	:	:	PUNCT
stem-659	2	58	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
stem-659	2	59	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-659	2	60	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-659	2	61	methods	method	NOUN
stem-659	2	62	in	in	ADP
stem-659	2	63	this	this	DET
stem-659	2	64	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-659	2	65	article	article	NOUN
stem-659	2	66	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	3	1	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	3	2	learning	learning	PROPN
stem-659	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	3	4	a	a	DET
stem-659	3	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-659	3	6	method	method	NOUN
stem-659	3	7	that	that	PRON
stem-659	3	8	has	have	AUX
stem-659	3	9	gained	gain	VERB
stem-659	3	10	a	a	DET
stem-659	3	11	lot	lot	NOUN
stem-659	3	12	of	of	ADP
stem-659	3	13	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-659	3	14	in	in	ADP
stem-659	3	15	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-659	3	16	years	year	NOUN
stem-659	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	3	18	is	be	AUX
stem-659	3	19	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
stem-659	3	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-659	3	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-659	3	22	methods	method	NOUN
stem-659	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	4	1	this	this	DET
stem-659	4	2	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-659	4	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-659	4	4	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-659	4	5	involves	involve	VERB
stem-659	4	6	transferring	transfer	VERB
stem-659	4	7	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	4	8	content	content	NOUN
stem-659	4	9	from	from	ADP
stem-659	4	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-659	4	11	lectures	lecture	NOUN
stem-659	4	12	to	to	ADP
stem-659	4	13	out	out	ADP
stem-659	4	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-659	4	15	of	of	ADP
stem-659	4	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-659	4	17	class	class	NOUN
stem-659	4	18	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-659	4	19	such	such	ADJ
stem-659	4	20	as	as	ADP
stem-659	4	21	online	online	ADJ
stem-659	4	22	videos	video	NOUN
stem-659	4	23	or	or	CCONJ
stem-659	4	24	readings	reading	NOUN
stem-659	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	5	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-659	5	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-659	5	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-659	5	4	variable	variable	ADJ
stem-659	5	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-659	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	5	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-659	5	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-659	5	9	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-659	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	5	11	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	5	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	5	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-659	5	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-659	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	6	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-659	6	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	7	1	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
stem-659	7	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-659	7	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-659	7	4	methods	method	NOUN
stem-659	7	5	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	7	6	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	7	8	a	a	DET
stem-659	7	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-659	7	10	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-659	7	11	that	that	PRON
stem-659	7	12	has	have	AUX
stem-659	7	13	gained	gain	VERB
stem-659	7	14	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-659	7	15	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-659	7	16	in	in	ADP
stem-659	7	17	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-659	7	18	years	year	NOUN
stem-659	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	7	20	is	be	AUX
stem-659	7	21	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
stem-659	7	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-659	7	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-659	7	24	methods	method	NOUN
stem-659	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	8	1	this	this	DET
stem-659	8	2	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-659	8	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-659	8	4	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-659	8	5	involves	involve	VERB
stem-659	8	6	shifting	shift	VERB
stem-659	8	7	the	the	DET
stem-659	8	8	delivery	delivery	NOUN
stem-659	8	9	of	of	ADP
stem-659	8	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-659	8	11	content	content	NOUN
stem-659	8	12	from	from	ADP
stem-659	8	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-659	8	14	lectures	lecture	NOUN
stem-659	8	15	to	to	ADP
stem-659	8	16	outofclass	outofclass	NOUN
stem-659	8	17	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-659	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	8	19	such	such	ADJ
stem-659	8	20	as	as	ADP
stem-659	8	21	online	online	ADJ
stem-659	8	22	videos	video	NOUN
stem-659	8	23	or	or	CCONJ
stem-659	8	24	readings	reading	NOUN
stem-659	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	9	1	in	in	ADP
stem-659	9	2	a	a	DET
stem-659	9	3	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	9	4	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	9	5	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-659	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	9	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	9	8	are	be	AUX
stem-659	9	9	expected	expect	VERB
stem-659	9	10	to	to	PART
stem-659	9	11	engage	engage	VERB
stem-659	9	12	with	with	ADP
stem-659	9	13	the	the	DET
stem-659	9	14	material	material	NOUN
stem-659	9	15	independently	independently	ADV
stem-659	9	16	prior	prior	ADV
stem-659	9	17	to	to	ADP
stem-659	9	18	attending	attend	VERB
stem-659	9	19	class	class	NOUN
stem-659	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	9	21	allowing	allow	VERB
stem-659	9	22	for	for	SCONJ
stem-659	9	23	inperson	inperson	ADJ
stem-659	9	24	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-659	9	25	to	to	PART
stem-659	9	26	focus	focus	VERB
stem-659	9	27	on	on	ADP
stem-659	9	28	active	active	ADJ
stem-659	9	29	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	9	31	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-659	9	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	9	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	9	34	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-659	9	35	support	support	NOUN
stem-659	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	10	1	by	by	ADP
stem-659	10	2	flipping	flip	VERB
stem-659	10	3	the	the	DET
stem-659	10	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-659	10	5	model	model	NOUN
stem-659	10	6	of	of	ADP
stem-659	10	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-659	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	10	9	this	this	DET
stem-659	10	10	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-659	10	11	aims	aim	VERB
stem-659	10	12	to	to	PART
stem-659	10	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-659	10	14	student	student	NOUN
stem-659	10	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-659	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	10	17	foster	foster	ADJ
stem-659	10	18	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-659	10	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-659	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	10	22	promote	promote	VERB
stem-659	10	23	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-659	10	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-659	10	25	of	of	ADP
stem-659	10	26	the	the	DET
stem-659	10	27	subject	subject	NOUN
stem-659	10	28	matter	matter	NOUN
stem-659	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	11	1	in	in	ADP
stem-659	11	2	this	this	DET
stem-659	11	3	essay	essay	NOUN
stem-659	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	11	5	we	we	PRON
stem-659	11	6	will	will	AUX
stem-659	11	7	explore	explore	VERB
stem-659	11	8	the	the	DET
stem-659	11	9	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-659	11	10	of	of	ADP
stem-659	11	11	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	11	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	11	14	examining	examine	VERB
stem-659	11	15	its	its	PRON
stem-659	11	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-659	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	11	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-659	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	11	21	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-659	11	22	on	on	ADP
stem-659	11	23	student	student	NOUN
stem-659	11	24	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	11	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-659	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	12	1	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-659	12	2	the	the	DET
stem-659	12	3	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-659	12	4	behind	behind	ADP
stem-659	12	5	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	12	6	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	12	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-659	12	8	reversing	reverse	VERB
stem-659	12	9	the	the	DET
stem-659	12	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-659	12	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-659	12	12	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-659	12	13	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	12	14	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	12	15	is	be	AUX
stem-659	12	16	a	a	DET
stem-659	12	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-659	12	18	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-659	12	19	that	that	PRON
stem-659	12	20	has	have	AUX
stem-659	12	21	gained	gain	VERB
stem-659	12	22	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-659	12	23	traction	traction	NOUN
stem-659	12	24	in	in	ADP
stem-659	12	25	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-659	12	26	years	year	NOUN
stem-659	12	27	due	due	ADP
stem-659	12	28	to	to	ADP
stem-659	12	29	its	its	PRON
stem-659	12	30	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-659	12	31	to	to	PART
stem-659	12	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-659	12	33	student	student	NOUN
stem-659	12	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-659	12	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	12	36	improve	improve	VERB
stem-659	12	37	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	12	38	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-659	12	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	13	1	to	to	PART
stem-659	13	2	understand	understand	VERB
stem-659	13	3	the	the	DET
stem-659	13	4	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-659	13	5	behind	behind	ADP
stem-659	13	6	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	13	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	13	9	it	it	PRON
stem-659	13	10	is	be	AUX
stem-659	13	11	important	important	ADJ
stem-659	13	12	to	to	PART
stem-659	13	13	first	first	ADV
stem-659	13	14	recognize	recognize	VERB
stem-659	13	15	the	the	DET
stem-659	13	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-659	13	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-659	13	18	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-659	13	19	that	that	SCONJ
stem-659	13	20	it	it	PRON
stem-659	13	21	seeks	seek	VERB
stem-659	13	22	to	to	PART
stem-659	13	23	reverse	reverse	VERB
stem-659	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	14	1	in	in	ADP
stem-659	14	2	a	a	DET
stem-659	14	3	typical	typical	ADJ
stem-659	14	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-659	14	5	setting	setting	NOUN
stem-659	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	14	7	the	the	DET
stem-659	14	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-659	14	9	assumes	assume	VERB
stem-659	14	10	the	the	DET
stem-659	14	11	role	role	NOUN
stem-659	14	12	of	of	ADP
stem-659	14	13	the	the	DET
stem-659	14	14	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-659	14	15	source	source	NOUN
stem-659	14	16	of	of	ADP
stem-659	14	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-659	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	14	19	disseminates	disseminate	VERB
stem-659	14	20	information	information	NOUN
stem-659	14	21	through	through	ADP
stem-659	14	22	lectures	lecture	NOUN
stem-659	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	15	1	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	15	2	then	then	ADV
stem-659	15	3	complete	complete	VERB
stem-659	15	4	homework	homework	NOUN
stem-659	15	5	assignments	assignment	NOUN
stem-659	15	6	independently	independently	ADV
stem-659	15	7	outside	outside	ADP
stem-659	15	8	of	of	ADP
stem-659	15	9	class	class	NOUN
stem-659	15	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	16	1	in	in	ADP
stem-659	16	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
stem-659	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	16	4	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	16	5	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	16	6	flips	flip	VERB
stem-659	16	7	this	this	DET
stem-659	16	8	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
stem-659	16	9	by	by	ADP
stem-659	16	10	providing	provide	VERB
stem-659	16	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	16	12	with	with	ADP
stem-659	16	13	prerecorded	prerecorded	ADJ
stem-659	16	14	lectures	lecture	NOUN
stem-659	16	15	or	or	CCONJ
stem-659	16	16	other	other	ADJ
stem-659	16	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-659	16	18	materials	material	NOUN
stem-659	16	19	to	to	PART
stem-659	16	20	review	review	VERB
stem-659	16	21	at	at	ADP
stem-659	16	22	home	home	NOUN
stem-659	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	16	24	prior	prior	ADV
stem-659	16	25	to	to	ADP
stem-659	16	26	class	class	NOUN
stem-659	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	17	1	in	in	ADP
stem-659	17	2	class	class	NOUN
stem-659	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	17	4	the	the	DET
stem-659	17	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-659	17	6	then	then	ADV
stem-659	17	7	becomes	become	VERB
stem-659	17	8	a	a	DET
stem-659	17	9	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
stem-659	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	17	11	guiding	guide	VERB
stem-659	17	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	17	13	through	through	ADP
stem-659	17	14	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-659	17	15	that	that	PRON
stem-659	17	16	deepen	deepen	VERB
stem-659	17	17	their	their	PRON
stem-659	17	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-659	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	17	20	application	application	NOUN
stem-659	17	21	of	of	ADP
stem-659	17	22	the	the	DET
stem-659	17	23	prelearned	prelearne	VERB
stem-659	17	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-659	17	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	18	1	in	in	ADP
stem-659	18	2	essence	essence	NOUN
stem-659	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	18	4	the	the	DET
stem-659	18	5	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-659	18	6	behind	behind	ADP
stem-659	18	7	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	18	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	18	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-659	18	10	the	the	DET
stem-659	18	11	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-659	18	12	of	of	ADP
stem-659	18	13	active	active	ADJ
stem-659	18	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	18	16	the	the	DET
stem-659	18	17	notion	notion	NOUN
stem-659	18	18	that	that	SCONJ
stem-659	18	19	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	18	20	learn	learn	VERB
stem-659	18	21	best	well	ADV
stem-659	18	22	when	when	SCONJ
stem-659	18	23	they	they	PRON
stem-659	18	24	are	be	AUX
stem-659	18	25	actively	actively	ADV
stem-659	18	26	engaged	engage	VERB
stem-659	18	27	in	in	ADP
stem-659	18	28	the	the	DET
stem-659	18	29	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	18	30	process	process	NOUN
stem-659	18	31	rather	rather	ADV
stem-659	18	32	than	than	ADP
stem-659	18	33	passively	passively	ADV
stem-659	18	34	receiving	receive	VERB
stem-659	18	35	information	information	NOUN
stem-659	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	19	1	this	this	DET
stem-659	19	2	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-659	19	3	in	in	ADP
stem-659	19	4	the	the	DET
stem-659	19	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-659	19	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-659	19	7	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-659	19	8	aims	aim	VERB
stem-659	19	9	to	to	PART
stem-659	19	10	promote	promote	VERB
stem-659	19	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-659	19	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-659	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	19	14	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-659	19	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-659	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	19	18	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-659	19	19	among	among	ADP
stem-659	19	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	20	1	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-659	20	2	of	of	ADP
stem-659	20	3	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	20	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	20	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-659	20	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-659	20	7	student	student	NOUN
stem-659	20	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-659	20	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	20	10	active	active	ADJ
stem-659	20	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	20	12	one	one	NUM
stem-659	20	13	major	major	ADJ
stem-659	20	14	benefit	benefit	NOUN
stem-659	20	15	of	of	ADP
stem-659	20	16	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	20	17	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	20	18	is	be	AUX
stem-659	20	19	the	the	DET
stem-659	20	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-659	20	21	student	student	NOUN
stem-659	20	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-659	20	23	it	it	PRON
stem-659	20	24	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-659	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	21	1	in	in	ADP
stem-659	21	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-659	21	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-659	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	21	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	21	6	often	often	ADV
stem-659	21	7	passively	passively	ADV
stem-659	21	8	receive	receive	VERB
stem-659	21	9	information	information	NOUN
stem-659	21	10	from	from	ADP
stem-659	21	11	lectures	lecture	NOUN
stem-659	21	12	without	without	ADP
stem-659	21	13	actively	actively	ADV
stem-659	21	14	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-659	21	15	with	with	ADP
stem-659	21	16	the	the	DET
stem-659	21	17	material	material	NOUN
stem-659	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	22	1	however	however	ADV
stem-659	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	22	3	in	in	ADP
stem-659	22	4	a	a	DET
stem-659	22	5	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	22	6	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	22	7	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-659	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	22	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	22	10	are	be	AUX
stem-659	22	11	required	require	VERB
stem-659	22	12	to	to	PART
stem-659	22	13	watch	watch	VERB
stem-659	22	14	pre	pre	VERB
stem-659	22	15	284	284	NUM
stem-659	22	16	american	american	ADJ
stem-659	22	17	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-659	22	18	of	of	ADP
stem-659	22	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-659	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	22	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-659	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	22	23	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	22	24	in	in	ADP
stem-659	22	25	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-659	22	26	education	education	NOUN
stem-659	22	27	www	www	PROPN
stem-659	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	23	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-659	23	2	recorded	record	VERB
stem-659	23	3	videos	video	NOUN
stem-659	23	4	or	or	CCONJ
stem-659	23	5	read	read	VERB
stem-659	23	6	materials	material	NOUN
stem-659	23	7	before	before	ADP
stem-659	23	8	coming	come	VERB
stem-659	23	9	to	to	ADP
stem-659	23	10	class	class	NOUN
stem-659	23	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	24	1	this	this	DET
stem-659	24	2	prelearning	prelearne	VERB
stem-659	24	3	phase	phase	NOUN
stem-659	24	4	allows	allow	VERB
stem-659	24	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	24	6	to	to	PART
stem-659	24	7	familiarize	familiarize	VERB
stem-659	24	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-659	24	9	with	with	ADP
stem-659	24	10	the	the	DET
stem-659	24	11	content	content	NOUN
stem-659	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	24	13	come	come	VERB
stem-659	24	14	prepared	prepare	VERB
stem-659	24	15	with	with	ADP
stem-659	24	16	questions	question	NOUN
stem-659	24	17	or	or	CCONJ
stem-659	24	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-659	24	19	for	for	ADP
stem-659	24	20	the	the	DET
stem-659	24	21	inclass	inclass	ADJ
stem-659	24	22	session	session	NOUN
stem-659	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	25	1	as	as	ADP
stem-659	25	2	a	a	DET
stem-659	25	3	result	result	NOUN
stem-659	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	25	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	25	6	are	be	AUX
stem-659	25	7	more	more	ADV
stem-659	25	8	engaged	engaged	ADJ
stem-659	25	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	25	10	motivated	motivated	ADJ
stem-659	25	11	to	to	PART
stem-659	25	12	participate	participate	VERB
stem-659	25	13	actively	actively	ADV
stem-659	25	14	during	during	ADP
stem-659	25	15	class	class	NOUN
stem-659	25	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-659	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	25	18	group	group	NOUN
stem-659	25	19	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-659	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	25	22	problemsolving	problemsolve	VERB
stem-659	25	23	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-659	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	26	1	by	by	ADP
stem-659	26	2	actively	actively	ADV
stem-659	26	3	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-659	26	4	with	with	ADP
stem-659	26	5	the	the	DET
stem-659	26	6	material	material	NOUN
stem-659	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	26	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	26	9	can	can	AUX
stem-659	26	10	deepen	deepen	VERB
stem-659	26	11	their	their	PRON
stem-659	26	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-659	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	26	14	connect	connect	VERB
stem-659	26	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-659	26	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-659	26	17	to	to	ADP
stem-659	26	18	realworld	realworld	PROPN
stem-659	26	19	applications	application	NOUN
stem-659	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	27	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-659	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	27	3	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	27	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	27	5	can	can	AUX
stem-659	27	6	also	also	ADV
stem-659	27	7	create	create	VERB
stem-659	27	8	a	a	DET
stem-659	27	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-659	27	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	27	11	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-659	27	12	where	where	SCONJ
stem-659	27	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	27	14	can	can	AUX
stem-659	27	15	learn	learn	VERB
stem-659	27	16	from	from	ADP
stem-659	27	17	each	each	DET
stem-659	27	18	other	other	ADJ
stem-659	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	27	20	work	work	VERB
stem-659	27	21	together	together	ADV
stem-659	27	22	on	on	ADP
stem-659	27	23	handson	handson	NOUN
stem-659	27	24	projects	project	NOUN
stem-659	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	27	26	further	far	ADV
stem-659	27	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-659	27	28	their	their	PRON
stem-659	27	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-659	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	27	31	active	active	ADJ
stem-659	27	32	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	28	1	overall	overall	ADV
stem-659	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	28	3	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	28	4	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	28	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-659	28	6	student	student	NOUN
stem-659	28	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-659	28	8	by	by	ADP
stem-659	28	9	shifting	shift	VERB
stem-659	28	10	the	the	DET
stem-659	28	11	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-659	28	12	from	from	ADP
stem-659	28	13	passive	passive	ADJ
stem-659	28	14	listening	listening	NOUN
stem-659	28	15	to	to	ADP
stem-659	28	16	active	active	ADJ
stem-659	28	17	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-659	28	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	28	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-659	28	20	this	this	PRON
stem-659	28	21	may	may	AUX
stem-659	28	22	involve	involve	VERB
stem-659	28	23	the	the	DET
stem-659	28	24	use	use	NOUN
stem-659	28	25	of	of	ADP
stem-659	28	26	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	28	27	management	management	NOUN
stem-659	28	28	systems	system	NOUN
stem-659	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	28	30	video	video	NOUN
stem-659	28	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-659	28	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	28	33	or	or	CCONJ
stem-659	28	34	interactive	interactive	VERB
stem-659	28	35	online	online	ADJ
stem-659	28	36	forums	forum	NOUN
stem-659	28	37	to	to	PART
stem-659	28	38	engage	engage	VERB
stem-659	28	39	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	28	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	29	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
stem-659	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	29	3	it	it	PRON
stem-659	29	4	is	be	AUX
stem-659	29	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-659	29	6	to	to	PART
stem-659	29	7	establish	establish	VERB
stem-659	29	8	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-659	29	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
stem-659	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	29	11	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
stem-659	29	12	for	for	ADP
stem-659	29	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	29	14	'	'	PART
stem-659	29	15	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-659	29	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	29	17	during	during	ADP
stem-659	29	18	the	the	DET
stem-659	29	19	presession	presession	NOUN
stem-659	29	20	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-659	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	30	1	this	this	PRON
stem-659	30	2	includes	include	VERB
stem-659	30	3	setting	set	VERB
stem-659	30	4	deadlines	deadline	NOUN
stem-659	30	5	for	for	ADP
stem-659	30	6	watching	watch	VERB
stem-659	30	7	videos	video	NOUN
stem-659	30	8	or	or	CCONJ
stem-659	30	9	completing	complete	VERB
stem-659	30	10	readings	reading	NOUN
stem-659	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	30	12	as	as	ADV
stem-659	30	13	well	well	ADV
stem-659	30	14	as	as	ADP
stem-659	30	15	providing	provide	VERB
stem-659	30	16	support	support	NOUN
stem-659	30	17	materials	material	NOUN
stem-659	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	30	19	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-659	30	20	to	to	PART
stem-659	30	21	aid	aid	VERB
stem-659	30	22	their	their	PRON
stem-659	30	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-659	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	31	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-659	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	31	3	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-659	31	4	should	should	AUX
stem-659	31	5	consider	consider	VERB
stem-659	31	6	providing	provide	VERB
stem-659	31	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-659	31	8	for	for	SCONJ
stem-659	31	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	31	10	to	to	PART
stem-659	31	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-659	31	12	on	on	ADP
stem-659	31	13	their	their	PRON
stem-659	31	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	31	16	seek	seek	VERB
stem-659	31	17	clarification	clarification	NOUN
stem-659	31	18	on	on	ADP
stem-659	31	19	any	any	DET
stem-659	31	20	doubts	doubt	NOUN
stem-659	31	21	or	or	CCONJ
stem-659	31	22	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
stem-659	31	23	before	before	ADP
stem-659	31	24	the	the	DET
stem-659	31	25	inclass	inclass	PROPN
stem-659	31	26	session	session	NOUN
stem-659	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	32	1	this	this	PRON
stem-659	32	2	can	can	AUX
stem-659	32	3	be	be	AUX
stem-659	32	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
stem-659	32	5	through	through	ADP
stem-659	32	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-659	32	7	boards	board	NOUN
stem-659	32	8	or	or	CCONJ
stem-659	32	9	online	online	ADJ
stem-659	32	10	chats	chat	NOUN
stem-659	32	11	that	that	PRON
stem-659	32	12	foster	foster	VERB
stem-659	32	13	peertopeer	peertopeer	NOUN
stem-659	32	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-659	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	32	16	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
stem-659	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	33	1	finally	finally	ADV
stem-659	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	33	3	a	a	DET
stem-659	33	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-659	33	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
stem-659	33	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-659	33	7	that	that	PRON
stem-659	33	8	aligns	align	VERB
stem-659	33	9	with	with	ADP
stem-659	33	10	the	the	DET
stem-659	33	11	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	33	12	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	33	13	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-659	33	14	should	should	AUX
stem-659	33	15	be	be	AUX
stem-659	33	16	implemented	implement	VERB
stem-659	33	17	to	to	PART
stem-659	33	18	measure	measure	VERB
stem-659	33	19	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	33	20	'	'	PART
stem-659	33	21	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-659	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	33	23	gather	gather	VERB
stem-659	33	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-659	33	25	for	for	ADP
stem-659	33	26	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-659	33	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-659	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	34	1	by	by	ADP
stem-659	34	2	addressing	address	VERB
stem-659	34	3	these	these	DET
stem-659	34	4	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-659	34	5	considerations	consideration	NOUN
stem-659	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	34	7	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-659	34	8	can	can	AUX
stem-659	34	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-659	34	10	implement	implement	VERB
stem-659	34	11	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	34	12	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	34	14	maximize	maximize	VERB
stem-659	34	15	its	its	PRON
stem-659	34	16	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-659	34	17	on	on	ADP
stem-659	34	18	student	student	NOUN
stem-659	34	19	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	34	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-659	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	35	1	assessing	assess	VERB
stem-659	35	2	the	the	DET
stem-659	35	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-659	35	4	of	of	ADP
stem-659	35	5	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	35	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	35	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-659	35	8	a	a	DET
stem-659	35	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
stem-659	35	10	study	study	NOUN
stem-659	35	11	in	in	ADP
stem-659	35	12	order	order	NOUN
stem-659	35	13	to	to	PART
stem-659	35	14	assess	assess	VERB
stem-659	35	15	the	the	DET
stem-659	35	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-659	35	17	of	of	ADP
stem-659	35	18	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	35	19	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	35	21	a	a	DET
stem-659	35	22	comparative	comparative	ADJ
stem-659	35	23	study	study	NOUN
stem-659	35	24	was	be	AUX
stem-659	35	25	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-659	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	36	1	the	the	DET
stem-659	36	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-659	36	3	aimed	aim	VERB
stem-659	36	4	to	to	PART
stem-659	36	5	compare	compare	VERB
stem-659	36	6	the	the	DET
stem-659	36	7	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-659	36	8	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-659	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	36	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-659	36	11	levels	level	NOUN
stem-659	36	12	of	of	ADP
stem-659	36	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	36	14	who	who	PRON
stem-659	36	15	experienced	experience	VERB
stem-659	36	16	the	the	DET
stem-659	36	17	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	36	18	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	36	19	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-659	36	20	with	with	ADP
stem-659	36	21	those	those	PRON
stem-659	36	22	who	who	PRON
stem-659	36	23	received	receive	VERB
stem-659	36	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-659	36	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-659	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	37	1	to	to	PART
stem-659	37	2	carry	carry	VERB
stem-659	37	3	out	out	ADP
stem-659	37	4	the	the	DET
stem-659	37	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-659	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	37	7	two	two	NUM
stem-659	37	8	comparable	comparable	ADJ
stem-659	37	9	groups	group	NOUN
stem-659	37	10	of	of	ADP
stem-659	37	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	37	12	were	be	AUX
stem-659	37	13	selected	select	VERB
stem-659	37	14	from	from	ADP
stem-659	37	15	a	a	DET
stem-659	37	16	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-659	37	17	population	population	NOUN
stem-659	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	37	19	with	with	ADP
stem-659	37	20	one	one	NUM
stem-659	37	21	group	group	NOUN
stem-659	37	22	being	be	AUX
stem-659	37	23	taught	teach	VERB
stem-659	37	24	using	use	VERB
stem-659	37	25	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	37	26	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	37	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-659	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	37	29	the	the	DET
stem-659	37	30	other	other	ADJ
stem-659	37	31	group	group	NOUN
stem-659	37	32	receiving	receive	VERB
stem-659	37	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-659	37	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-659	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	38	1	the	the	DET
stem-659	38	2	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-659	38	3	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-659	38	4	of	of	ADP
stem-659	38	5	the	the	DET
stem-659	38	6	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	38	7	was	be	AUX
stem-659	38	8	assessed	assess	VERB
stem-659	38	9	through	through	ADP
stem-659	38	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
stem-659	38	11	exams	exam	NOUN
stem-659	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	38	13	assignments	assignment	NOUN
stem-659	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	38	15	while	while	SCONJ
stem-659	38	16	their	their	PRON
stem-659	38	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-659	38	18	levels	level	NOUN
stem-659	38	19	were	be	AUX
stem-659	38	20	measured	measure	VERB
stem-659	38	21	using	use	VERB
stem-659	38	22	student	student	NOUN
stem-659	38	23	surveys	survey	NOUN
stem-659	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	38	25	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-659	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	39	1	the	the	DET
stem-659	39	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-659	39	3	of	of	ADP
stem-659	39	4	the	the	DET
stem-659	39	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
stem-659	39	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-659	39	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
stem-659	39	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-659	39	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	39	10	who	who	PRON
stem-659	39	11	experienced	experience	VERB
stem-659	39	12	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	39	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	39	14	showed	show	VERB
stem-659	39	15	a	a	DET
stem-659	39	16	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-659	39	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-659	39	18	in	in	ADP
stem-659	39	19	their	their	PRON
stem-659	39	20	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-659	39	21	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-659	39	22	compared	compare	VERB
stem-659	39	23	to	to	ADP
stem-659	39	24	those	those	PRON
stem-659	39	25	who	who	PRON
stem-659	39	26	received	receive	VERB
stem-659	39	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-659	39	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-659	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	40	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-659	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	40	3	these	these	DET
stem-659	40	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	40	5	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
stem-659	40	6	higher	high	ADJ
stem-659	40	7	levels	level	NOUN
stem-659	40	8	of	of	ADP
stem-659	40	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-659	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	40	11	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-659	40	12	in	in	ADP
stem-659	40	13	the	the	DET
stem-659	40	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	40	15	process	process	NOUN
stem-659	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	41	1	these	these	DET
stem-659	41	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-659	41	3	provide	provide	VERB
stem-659	41	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
stem-659	41	5	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-659	41	6	into	into	ADP
stem-659	41	7	the	the	DET
stem-659	41	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-659	41	9	of	of	ADP
stem-659	41	10	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	41	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	41	12	as	as	ADP
stem-659	41	13	an	an	DET
stem-659	41	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
stem-659	41	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-659	41	16	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-659	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	42	1	overcoming	overcome	VERB
stem-659	42	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-659	42	3	in	in	ADP
stem-659	42	4	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	42	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	42	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-659	42	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-659	42	8	for	for	ADP
stem-659	42	9	success	success	NOUN
stem-659	42	10	finally	finally	ADV
stem-659	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	42	12	one	one	NUM
stem-659	42	13	of	of	ADP
stem-659	42	14	the	the	DET
stem-659	42	15	key	key	ADJ
stem-659	42	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-659	42	17	for	for	ADP
stem-659	42	18	success	success	NOUN
stem-659	42	19	in	in	ADP
stem-659	42	20	overcoming	overcome	VERB
stem-659	42	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-659	42	22	in	in	ADP
stem-659	42	23	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	42	24	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	42	25	is	be	AUX
stem-659	42	26	to	to	PART
stem-659	42	27	provide	provide	VERB
stem-659	42	28	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
stem-659	42	29	support	support	NOUN
stem-659	42	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	42	31	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-659	42	32	to	to	ADP
stem-659	42	33	both	both	DET
stem-659	42	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-659	42	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	42	36	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	42	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	43	1	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	43	2	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	43	3	can	can	AUX
stem-659	43	4	be	be	AUX
stem-659	43	5	a	a	DET
stem-659	43	6	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-659	43	7	departure	departure	NOUN
stem-659	43	8	from	from	ADP
stem-659	43	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-659	43	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-659	43	11	methods	method	NOUN
stem-659	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	43	14	it	it	PRON
stem-659	43	15	requires	require	VERB
stem-659	43	16	a	a	DET
stem-659	43	17	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-659	43	18	in	in	ADP
stem-659	43	19	mindset	mindset	NOUN
stem-659	43	20	for	for	ADP
stem-659	43	21	both	both	DET
stem-659	43	22	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-659	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	43	24	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-659	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	44	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-659	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	44	3	it	it	PRON
stem-659	44	4	is	be	AUX
stem-659	44	5	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-659	44	6	to	to	PART
stem-659	44	7	provide	provide	VERB
stem-659	44	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-659	44	9	with	with	ADP
stem-659	44	10	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-659	44	11	development	development	NOUN
stem-659	44	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-659	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	44	14	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-659	44	15	that	that	PRON
stem-659	44	16	help	help	VERB
stem-659	44	17	them	they	PRON
stem-659	44	18	navigate	navigate	VERB
stem-659	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	44	20	adapt	adapt	VERB
stem-659	44	21	to	to	ADP
stem-659	44	22	the	the	DET
stem-659	44	23	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	44	24	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	44	25	model	model	NOUN
stem-659	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	45	1	this	this	PRON
stem-659	45	2	could	could	AUX
stem-659	45	3	include	include	VERB
stem-659	45	4	training	training	NOUN
stem-659	45	5	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-659	45	6	on	on	ADP
stem-659	45	7	how	how	SCONJ
stem-659	45	8	to	to	PART
stem-659	45	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-659	45	10	create	create	VERB
stem-659	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	45	12	curate	curate	VERB
stem-659	45	13	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-659	45	14	videos	video	NOUN
stem-659	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	45	16	as	as	ADV
stem-659	45	17	well	well	ADV
stem-659	45	18	as	as	ADP
stem-659	45	19	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-659	45	20	on	on	ADP
stem-659	45	21	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
stem-659	45	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-659	45	23	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-659	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	45	25	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-659	45	26	during	during	ADP
stem-659	45	27	class	class	NOUN
stem-659	45	28	time	time	NOUN
stem-659	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	46	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
stem-659	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	46	3	it	it	PRON
stem-659	46	4	is	be	AUX
stem-659	46	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-659	46	6	to	to	PART
stem-659	46	7	provide	provide	VERB
stem-659	46	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	46	9	with	with	ADP
stem-659	46	10	access	access	NOUN
stem-659	46	11	to	to	ADP
stem-659	46	12	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-659	46	13	that	that	PRON
stem-659	46	14	support	support	VERB
stem-659	46	15	their	their	PRON
stem-659	46	16	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-659	46	17	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	46	19	such	such	ADJ
stem-659	46	20	as	as	ADP
stem-659	46	21	additional	additional	ADJ
stem-659	46	22	readings	reading	NOUN
stem-659	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	46	24	online	online	ADJ
stem-659	46	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-659	46	26	modules	module	NOUN
stem-659	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	46	28	or	or	CCONJ
stem-659	46	29	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-659	46	30	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-659	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	47	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-659	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	47	3	offering	offer	VERB
stem-659	47	4	regular	regular	ADJ
stem-659	47	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-659	47	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	47	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-659	47	8	for	for	ADP
stem-659	47	9	reflection	reflection	NOUN
stem-659	47	10	can	can	AUX
stem-659	47	11	help	help	VERB
stem-659	47	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	47	13	stay	stay	VERB
stem-659	47	14	motivated	motivated	ADJ
stem-659	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	47	16	engaged	engage	VERB
stem-659	47	17	in	in	ADP
stem-659	47	18	the	the	DET
stem-659	47	19	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	47	20	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	47	21	process	process	NOUN
stem-659	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	48	1	by	by	ADP
stem-659	48	2	providing	provide	VERB
stem-659	48	3	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
stem-659	48	4	support	support	NOUN
stem-659	48	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	48	6	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-659	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	48	8	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-659	48	9	can	can	AUX
stem-659	48	10	better	well	ADV
stem-659	48	11	285	285	NUM
stem-659	48	12	american	american	ADJ
stem-659	48	13	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-659	48	14	of	of	ADP
stem-659	48	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-659	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	48	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-659	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	48	19	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	48	20	in	in	ADP
stem-659	48	21	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-659	48	22	education	education	NOUN
stem-659	48	23	www	www	PROPN
stem-659	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	49	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-659	49	2	equip	equip	VERB
stem-659	49	3	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-659	49	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	49	5	their	their	PRON
stem-659	49	6	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	49	7	to	to	PART
stem-659	49	8	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-659	49	9	the	the	DET
stem-659	49	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-659	49	11	associated	associate	VERB
stem-659	49	12	with	with	ADP
stem-659	49	13	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	49	14	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	49	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
stem-659	49	17	success	success	NOUN
stem-659	49	18	in	in	ADP
stem-659	49	19	the	the	DET
stem-659	49	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-659	49	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	50	1	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	50	2	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	50	3	in	in	ADP
stem-659	50	4	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-659	50	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-659	50	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-659	50	7	a	a	DET
stem-659	50	8	case	case	NOUN
stem-659	50	9	study	study	VERB
stem-659	50	10	the	the	DET
stem-659	50	11	use	use	NOUN
stem-659	50	12	of	of	ADP
stem-659	50	13	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	50	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	50	15	has	have	AUX
stem-659	50	16	shown	show	VERB
stem-659	50	17	promising	promising	ADJ
stem-659	50	18	results	result	NOUN
stem-659	50	19	in	in	ADP
stem-659	50	20	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-659	50	21	education	education	NOUN
stem-659	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	50	23	as	as	SCONJ
stem-659	50	24	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-659	50	25	by	by	ADP
stem-659	50	26	a	a	DET
stem-659	50	27	case	case	NOUN
stem-659	50	28	study	study	NOUN
stem-659	50	29	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-659	50	30	in	in	ADP
stem-659	50	31	a	a	DET
stem-659	50	32	college	college	NOUN
stem-659	50	33	level	level	NOUN
stem-659	50	34	physics	physics	NOUN
stem-659	50	35	course	course	NOUN
stem-659	50	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	51	1	the	the	DET
stem-659	51	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-659	51	3	aimed	aim	VERB
stem-659	51	4	to	to	PART
stem-659	51	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
stem-659	51	6	the	the	DET
stem-659	51	7	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-659	51	8	of	of	ADP
stem-659	51	9	using	use	VERB
stem-659	51	10	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	51	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	51	12	on	on	ADP
stem-659	51	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	51	14	'	'	PART
stem-659	51	15	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-659	51	16	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-659	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	51	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-659	51	19	in	in	ADP
stem-659	51	20	the	the	DET
stem-659	51	21	subject	subject	NOUN
stem-659	51	22	matter	matter	NOUN
stem-659	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	52	1	the	the	DET
stem-659	52	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-659	52	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-659	52	4	a	a	DET
stem-659	52	5	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-659	52	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-659	52	7	in	in	ADP
stem-659	52	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	52	9	'	'	PART
stem-659	52	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-659	52	11	of	of	ADP
stem-659	52	12	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-659	52	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-659	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	52	15	problemsolving	problemsolve	VERB
stem-659	52	16	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-659	52	17	after	after	ADP
stem-659	52	18	implementing	implement	VERB
stem-659	52	19	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	52	20	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	53	1	one	one	NUM
stem-659	53	2	key	key	ADJ
stem-659	53	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-659	53	4	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-659	53	5	that	that	PRON
stem-659	53	6	supports	support	VERB
stem-659	53	7	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
stem-659	53	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-659	53	9	is	be	AUX
stem-659	53	10	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	53	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	53	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	54	1	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	54	2	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	54	3	is	be	AUX
stem-659	54	4	an	an	DET
stem-659	54	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-659	54	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-659	54	7	in	in	ADP
stem-659	54	8	which	which	PRON
stem-659	54	9	the	the	DET
stem-659	54	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-659	54	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-659	54	12	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-659	54	13	is	be	AUX
stem-659	54	14	moved	move	VERB
stem-659	54	15	outside	outside	ADV
stem-659	54	16	of	of	ADP
stem-659	54	17	the	the	DET
stem-659	54	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-659	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	54	20	delivered	deliver	VERB
stem-659	54	21	through	through	ADP
stem-659	54	22	online	online	ADJ
stem-659	54	23	videos	video	NOUN
stem-659	54	24	or	or	CCONJ
stem-659	54	25	other	other	ADJ
stem-659	54	26	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-659	54	27	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-659	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	55	1	this	this	PRON
stem-659	55	2	allows	allow	VERB
stem-659	55	3	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	55	4	to	to	PART
stem-659	55	5	access	access	VERB
stem-659	55	6	the	the	DET
stem-659	55	7	content	content	NOUN
stem-659	55	8	at	at	ADP
stem-659	55	9	their	their	PRON
stem-659	55	10	own	own	ADJ
stem-659	55	11	pace	pace	NOUN
stem-659	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	55	13	convenience	convenience	NOUN
stem-659	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	55	15	providing	provide	VERB
stem-659	55	16	them	they	PRON
stem-659	55	17	with	with	ADP
stem-659	55	18	the	the	DET
stem-659	55	19	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
stem-659	55	20	to	to	PART
stem-659	55	21	review	review	VERB
stem-659	55	22	or	or	CCONJ
stem-659	55	23	pause	pause	VERB
stem-659	55	24	the	the	DET
stem-659	55	25	materials	material	NOUN
stem-659	55	26	as	as	SCONJ
stem-659	55	27	needed	need	VERB
stem-659	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	56	1	by	by	ADP
stem-659	56	2	frontloading	frontloade	VERB
stem-659	56	3	the	the	DET
stem-659	56	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-659	56	5	outside	outside	ADP
stem-659	56	6	of	of	ADP
stem-659	56	7	the	the	DET
stem-659	56	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-659	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	56	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-659	56	11	can	can	AUX
stem-659	56	12	then	then	ADV
stem-659	56	13	use	use	VERB
stem-659	56	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
stem-659	56	15	facetoface	facetoface	NOUN
stem-659	56	16	class	class	NOUN
stem-659	56	17	time	time	NOUN
stem-659	56	18	to	to	PART
stem-659	56	19	engage	engage	VERB
stem-659	56	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	56	21	in	in	ADP
stem-659	56	22	more	more	ADV
stem-659	56	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-659	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	56	25	personalized	personalized	ADJ
stem-659	56	26	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	56	27	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-659	56	28	that	that	PRON
stem-659	56	29	address	address	VERB
stem-659	56	30	their	their	PRON
stem-659	56	31	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-659	56	32	needs	need	NOUN
stem-659	56	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	56	34	interests	interest	NOUN
stem-659	56	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	57	1	this	this	DET
stem-659	57	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-659	57	3	is	be	AUX
stem-659	57	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-659	57	5	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-659	57	6	in	in	ADP
stem-659	57	7	meeting	meet	VERB
stem-659	57	8	the	the	DET
stem-659	57	9	needs	need	NOUN
stem-659	57	10	of	of	ADP
stem-659	57	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-659	57	12	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-659	57	13	as	as	SCONJ
stem-659	57	14	it	it	PRON
stem-659	57	15	allows	allow	VERB
stem-659	57	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-659	57	17	to	to	PART
stem-659	57	18	provide	provide	VERB
stem-659	57	19	additional	additional	ADJ
stem-659	57	20	support	support	NOUN
stem-659	57	21	or	or	CCONJ
stem-659	57	22	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-659	57	23	when	when	SCONJ
stem-659	57	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-659	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	58	1	for	for	ADP
stem-659	58	2	example	example	NOUN
stem-659	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	58	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	58	5	who	who	PRON
stem-659	58	6	may	may	AUX
stem-659	58	7	need	need	VERB
stem-659	58	8	more	more	ADJ
stem-659	58	9	time	time	NOUN
stem-659	58	10	to	to	PART
stem-659	58	11	process	process	VERB
stem-659	58	12	the	the	DET
stem-659	58	13	information	information	NOUN
stem-659	58	14	can	can	AUX
stem-659	58	15	watch	watch	VERB
stem-659	58	16	the	the	DET
stem-659	58	17	videos	video	NOUN
stem-659	58	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-659	58	19	times	time	NOUN
stem-659	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	58	21	while	while	SCONJ
stem-659	58	22	those	those	PRON
stem-659	58	23	who	who	PRON
stem-659	58	24	grasp	grasp	VERB
stem-659	58	25	the	the	DET
stem-659	58	26	material	material	NOUN
stem-659	58	27	quickly	quickly	ADV
stem-659	58	28	can	can	AUX
stem-659	58	29	move	move	VERB
stem-659	58	30	ahead	ahead	ADV
stem-659	58	31	to	to	ADP
stem-659	58	32	more	more	ADV
stem-659	58	33	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-659	58	34	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-659	58	35	or	or	CCONJ
stem-659	58	36	inquirybased	inquirybase	VERB
stem-659	58	37	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-659	58	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	59	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-659	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	59	3	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	59	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	59	5	creates	create	VERB
stem-659	59	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-659	59	7	for	for	SCONJ
stem-659	59	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	59	9	to	to	PART
stem-659	59	10	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
stem-659	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	59	12	support	support	VERB
stem-659	59	13	each	each	DET
stem-659	59	14	other	other	ADJ
stem-659	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	59	16	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-659	59	17	a	a	DET
stem-659	59	18	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-659	59	19	of	of	ADP
stem-659	59	20	community	community	NOUN
stem-659	59	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	59	22	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
stem-659	59	23	in	in	ADP
stem-659	59	24	the	the	DET
stem-659	59	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-659	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	60	1	overall	overall	ADV
stem-659	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	60	3	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	60	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	60	5	can	can	AUX
stem-659	60	6	be	be	AUX
stem-659	60	7	a	a	DET
stem-659	60	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
stem-659	60	9	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-659	60	10	for	for	ADP
stem-659	60	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-659	60	12	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
stem-659	60	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-659	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	60	15	meeting	meet	VERB
stem-659	60	16	the	the	DET
stem-659	60	17	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-659	60	18	needs	need	NOUN
stem-659	60	19	of	of	ADP
stem-659	60	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-659	60	21	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-659	60	22	in	in	ADP
stem-659	60	23	the	the	DET
stem-659	60	24	college	college	NOUN
stem-659	60	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-659	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	61	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-659	61	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-659	61	3	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	61	4	through	through	ADP
stem-659	61	5	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	61	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	61	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-659	61	8	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-659	61	9	peertopeer	peertopeer	ADJ
stem-659	61	10	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-659	61	11	in	in	ADP
stem-659	61	12	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-659	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	61	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-659	61	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-659	61	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	61	17	through	through	ADP
stem-659	61	18	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	61	19	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	61	20	is	be	AUX
stem-659	61	21	an	an	DET
stem-659	61	22	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-659	61	23	method	method	NOUN
stem-659	61	24	of	of	ADP
stem-659	61	25	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-659	61	26	peertopeer	peertopeer	ADJ
stem-659	61	27	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-659	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	62	1	by	by	ADP
stem-659	62	2	shifting	shift	VERB
stem-659	62	3	the	the	DET
stem-659	62	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-659	62	5	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-659	62	6	to	to	ADP
stem-659	62	7	an	an	DET
stem-659	62	8	outsideofclass	outsideofclass	NOUN
stem-659	62	9	activity	activity	NOUN
stem-659	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	62	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	62	12	have	have	VERB
stem-659	62	13	the	the	DET
stem-659	62	14	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
stem-659	62	15	to	to	PART
stem-659	62	16	engage	engage	VERB
stem-659	62	17	with	with	ADP
stem-659	62	18	the	the	DET
stem-659	62	19	content	content	NOUN
stem-659	62	20	at	at	ADP
stem-659	62	21	their	their	PRON
stem-659	62	22	own	own	ADJ
stem-659	62	23	pace	pace	NOUN
stem-659	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	62	25	delve	delve	VERB
stem-659	62	26	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-659	62	27	into	into	ADP
stem-659	62	28	the	the	DET
stem-659	62	29	material	material	NOUN
stem-659	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	63	1	this	this	PRON
stem-659	63	2	allows	allow	VERB
stem-659	63	3	for	for	ADP
stem-659	63	4	more	more	ADV
stem-659	63	5	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-659	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	63	7	productive	productive	ADJ
stem-659	63	8	in	in	ADP
stem-659	63	9	class	class	NOUN
stem-659	63	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-659	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	63	12	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-659	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	63	14	where	where	SCONJ
stem-659	63	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	63	16	can	can	AUX
stem-659	63	17	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
stem-659	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	63	19	learn	learn	VERB
stem-659	63	20	from	from	ADP
stem-659	63	21	one	one	NUM
stem-659	63	22	another	another	DET
stem-659	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	64	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-659	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	64	3	the	the	DET
stem-659	64	4	use	use	NOUN
stem-659	64	5	of	of	ADP
stem-659	64	6	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-659	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	64	8	online	online	ADJ
stem-659	64	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-659	64	10	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
stem-659	64	11	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-659	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	64	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-659	64	14	outside	outside	ADP
stem-659	64	15	of	of	ADP
stem-659	64	16	the	the	DET
stem-659	64	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-659	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	64	19	providing	provide	VERB
stem-659	64	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	64	21	with	with	ADP
stem-659	64	22	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-659	64	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-659	64	24	for	for	ADP
stem-659	64	25	peertopeer	peertopeer	NOUN
stem-659	64	26	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-659	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	65	1	overall	overall	ADV
stem-659	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	65	3	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	65	4	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	65	5	promotes	promote	VERB
stem-659	65	6	a	a	DET
stem-659	65	7	more	more	ADV
stem-659	65	8	studentcentered	studentcentered	ADJ
stem-659	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	65	10	participative	participative	ADJ
stem-659	65	11	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-659	65	12	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-659	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	65	14	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-659	65	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	65	16	to	to	PART
stem-659	65	17	actively	actively	ADV
stem-659	65	18	engage	engage	VERB
stem-659	65	19	in	in	ADP
stem-659	65	20	their	their	PRON
stem-659	65	21	own	own	ADJ
stem-659	65	22	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	65	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	65	24	develop	develop	VERB
stem-659	65	25	important	important	ADJ
stem-659	65	26	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-659	65	27	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-659	65	28	that	that	PRON
stem-659	65	29	are	be	AUX
stem-659	65	30	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-659	65	31	for	for	ADP
stem-659	65	32	future	future	ADJ
stem-659	65	33	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-659	65	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	65	35	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-659	65	36	success	success	NOUN
stem-659	65	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	66	1	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	66	2	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	66	3	in	in	ADP
stem-659	66	4	higher	high	ADJ
stem-659	66	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-659	66	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-659	66	7	preparing	prepare	VERB
stem-659	66	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	66	9	for	for	ADP
stem-659	66	10	the	the	DET
stem-659	66	11	future	future	ADJ
stem-659	66	12	workforce	workforce	PROPN
stem-659	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	67	1	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	67	2	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	67	3	has	have	AUX
stem-659	67	4	gained	gain	VERB
stem-659	67	5	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-659	67	6	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-659	67	7	in	in	ADP
stem-659	67	8	higher	high	ADJ
stem-659	67	9	education	education	NOUN
stem-659	67	10	as	as	ADP
stem-659	67	11	a	a	DET
stem-659	67	12	method	method	NOUN
stem-659	67	13	to	to	PART
stem-659	67	14	prepare	prepare	VERB
stem-659	67	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	67	16	for	for	ADP
stem-659	67	17	the	the	DET
stem-659	67	18	future	future	ADJ
stem-659	67	19	workforce	workforce	NOUN
stem-659	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	68	1	the	the	DET
stem-659	68	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-659	68	3	lecturestyle	lecturestyle	NOUN
stem-659	68	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-659	68	5	in	in	ADP
stem-659	68	6	colleges	college	NOUN
stem-659	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	68	8	universities	university	NOUN
stem-659	68	9	often	often	ADV
stem-659	68	10	limits	limit	VERB
stem-659	68	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	68	12	'	'	PART
stem-659	68	13	active	active	ADJ
stem-659	68	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-659	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	68	16	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-659	68	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-659	68	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-659	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	69	1	by	by	ADP
stem-659	69	2	flipping	flip	VERB
stem-659	69	3	the	the	DET
stem-659	69	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	69	5	process	process	NOUN
stem-659	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	69	7	where	where	SCONJ
stem-659	69	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	69	9	watch	watch	VERB
stem-659	69	10	recorded	record	VERB
stem-659	69	11	lectures	lecture	NOUN
stem-659	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	69	13	engage	engage	VERB
stem-659	69	14	with	with	ADP
stem-659	69	15	materials	material	NOUN
stem-659	69	16	outside	outside	ADV
stem-659	69	17	of	of	ADP
stem-659	69	18	class	class	NOUN
stem-659	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	69	20	valuable	valuable	ADJ
stem-659	69	21	class	class	NOUN
stem-659	69	22	time	time	NOUN
stem-659	69	23	is	be	AUX
stem-659	69	24	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
stem-659	69	25	to	to	ADP
stem-659	69	26	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-659	69	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	69	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-659	69	29	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-659	69	30	that	that	PRON
stem-659	69	31	foster	foster	ADJ
stem-659	69	32	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-659	69	33	solving	solving	NOUN
stem-659	69	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	69	35	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-659	69	36	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-659	69	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	70	1	this	this	DET
stem-659	70	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-659	70	3	aligns	align	VERB
stem-659	70	4	with	with	ADP
stem-659	70	5	the	the	DET
stem-659	70	6	demands	demand	NOUN
stem-659	70	7	of	of	ADP
stem-659	70	8	the	the	DET
stem-659	70	9	future	future	ADJ
stem-659	70	10	workforce	workforce	NOUN
stem-659	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	70	12	which	which	PRON
stem-659	70	13	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-659	70	14	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
stem-659	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	70	16	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
stem-659	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	70	19	problemsolving	problemsolve	VERB
stem-659	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	71	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-659	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	71	3	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	71	4	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	71	5	provides	provide	VERB
stem-659	71	6	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	71	7	with	with	ADP
stem-659	71	8	the	the	DET
stem-659	71	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
stem-659	71	10	to	to	PART
stem-659	71	11	develop	develop	VERB
stem-659	71	12	selfdirected	selfdirected	ADJ
stem-659	71	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	71	14	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-659	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	71	16	an	an	DET
stem-659	71	17	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-659	71	18	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-659	71	19	in	in	ADP
stem-659	71	20	the	the	DET
stem-659	71	21	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
stem-659	71	22	evolving	evolve	VERB
stem-659	71	23	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-659	71	24	landscape	landscape	NOUN
stem-659	71	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	72	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-659	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	72	3	by	by	ADP
stem-659	72	4	utilizing	utilize	VERB
stem-659	72	5	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-659	72	6	as	as	ADP
stem-659	72	7	a	a	DET
stem-659	72	8	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-659	72	9	for	for	ADP
stem-659	72	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	72	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-659	72	13	become	become	VERB
stem-659	72	14	familiar	familiar	ADJ
stem-659	72	15	with	with	ADP
stem-659	72	16	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-659	72	17	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-659	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	72	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-659	72	20	that	that	PRON
stem-659	72	21	are	be	AUX
stem-659	72	22	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
stem-659	72	23	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
stem-659	72	24	in	in	ADP
stem-659	72	25	the	the	DET
stem-659	72	26	workplace	workplace	NOUN
stem-659	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	73	1	286	286	NUM
stem-659	73	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-659	73	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-659	73	4	of	of	ADP
stem-659	73	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-659	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	73	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-659	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	73	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-659	73	10	in	in	ADP
stem-659	73	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-659	73	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-659	73	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-659	73	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	74	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-659	74	2	bibliography	bibliography	PROPN
stem-659	74	3	keengwe	keengwe	PROPN
stem-659	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	74	5	jared	jared	PROPN
stem-659	74	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	74	7	'	'	PUNCT
stem-659	75	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
stem-659	75	2	of	of	ADP
stem-659	75	3	research	research	NOUN
stem-659	75	4	on	on	ADP
stem-659	75	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-659	75	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	75	7	social	social	ADJ
stem-659	75	8	justice	justice	NOUN
stem-659	75	9	in	in	ADP
stem-659	75	10	higher	high	ADJ
stem-659	75	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-659	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	75	13	'	'	PUNCT
stem-659	76	1	igi	igi	PROPN
stem-659	76	2	global	global	NOUN
stem-659	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	76	4	5/22/2020	5/22/2020	NUM
stem-659	76	5	kristina	kristina	PROPN
stem-659	76	6	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-659	76	7	doubet	doubet	PROPN
stem-659	76	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	76	9	"	"	PUNCT
stem-659	77	1	the	the	DET
stem-659	77	2	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
stem-659	77	3	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	77	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-659	77	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	77	6	'	'	PUNCT
stem-659	78	1	a	a	DET
stem-659	78	2	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-659	78	3	guide	guide	NOUN
stem-659	78	4	to	to	ADP
stem-659	78	5	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-659	78	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	78	8	eric	eric	PROPN
stem-659	78	9	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-659	78	10	carbaugh	carbaugh	PROPN
stem-659	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	78	12	corwin	corwin	PROPN
stem-659	78	13	press	press	PROPN
stem-659	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	78	15	10/29/2015	10/29/2015	NUM
stem-659	78	16	lydia	lydia	PROPN
stem-659	78	17	kavanagh	kavanagh	PROPN
stem-659	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	78	19	"	"	PUNCT
stem-659	79	1	the	the	DET
stem-659	79	2	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	79	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-659	79	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	79	5	'	'	PUNCT
stem-659	80	1	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-659	80	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-659	80	3	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-659	80	4	in	in	ADP
stem-659	80	5	higher	high	ADJ
stem-659	80	6	education	education	NOUN
stem-659	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	80	8	carl	carl	PROPN
stem-659	80	9	reidsema	reidsema	PROPN
stem-659	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	80	11	springer	springer	NOUN
stem-659	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	80	13	2/27/2017	2/27/2017	NUM
stem-659	80	14	keengwe	keengwe	PROPN
stem-659	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	80	16	jared	jared	PROPN
stem-659	80	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	80	18	'	'	PUNCT
stem-659	81	1	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-659	81	2	active	active	ADJ
stem-659	81	3	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-659	81	4	through	through	ADP
stem-659	81	5	the	the	DET
stem-659	81	6	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-659	81	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-659	81	8	model	model	NOUN
stem-659	81	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-659	81	10	'	'	PUNCT
stem-659	82	1	igi	igi	PROPN
stem-659	82	2	global	global	NOUN
stem-659	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-659	82	4	1/31/2014	1/31/2014	NUM