id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-6854	1	1	142	142	NUM
stem-6854	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-6854	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6854	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6854	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6854	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6854	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-6854	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-6854	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-6854	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-6854	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6854	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6854	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6854	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6854	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-6854	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-6854	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-6854	2	17	2	2	NUM
stem-6854	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-6854	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-6854	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-6854	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-6854	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-6854	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-6854	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-6854	2	27	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	2	28	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	2	29	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	2	30	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	2	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	2	32	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	2	33	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	2	34	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	2	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	2	36	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	2	37	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	2	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	2	39	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	2	40	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	2	41	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	2	42	retention	retention	VERB
stem-6854	2	43	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	2	44	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	2	45	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	2	46	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	2	47	state	state	PROPN
stem-6854	2	48	frank	frank	PROPN
stem-6854	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	2	50	dorcas	dorca	VERB
stem-6854	2	51	bosede	bosede	ADP
stem-6854	2	52	1	1	NUM
stem-6854	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	2	54	jamilu	jamilu	NOUN
stem-6854	2	55	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
stem-6854	2	56	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	2	57	phd	phd	NOUN
stem-6854	2	58	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	2	59	3	3	NUM
stem-6854	2	60	1	1	NUM
stem-6854	2	61	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	2	62	3	3	NUM
stem-6854	2	63	department	department	NOUN
stem-6854	2	64	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	2	65	science	science	NOUN
stem-6854	2	66	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	2	67	vocational	vocational	ADJ
stem-6854	2	68	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	2	69	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	2	70	faculty	faculty	NOUN
stem-6854	2	71	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	2	72	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	2	73	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	2	74	umaru	umaru	PROPN
stem-6854	2	75	musa	musa	PROPN
stem-6854	2	76	yar’adua	yar’adua	PROPN
stem-6854	2	77	university	university	PROPN
stem-6854	2	78	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	2	79	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	2	80	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	3	1	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	3	2	state	state	PROPN
stem-6854	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	3	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-6854	3	5	1	1	NUM
stem-6854	3	6	dorcasfrank2023@gmail.com	dorcasfrank2023@gmail.com	NOUN
stem-6854	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	3	8	3	3	NUM
stem-6854	3	9	jamilu.mohammed@umyu.edu.ng	jamilu.mohammed@umyu.edu.ng	NOUN
stem-6854	3	10	prof	prof	PROPN
stem-6854	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	4	1	iliyasu	iliyasu	PROPN
stem-6854	4	2	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
stem-6854	4	3	2	2	NUM
stem-6854	4	4	2	2	NUM
stem-6854	4	5	department	department	NOUN
stem-6854	4	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	4	7	science	science	PROPN
stem-6854	4	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	4	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
stem-6854	4	11	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	4	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	4	14	federal	federal	ADJ
stem-6854	4	15	university	university	NOUN
stem-6854	4	16	dutsin	dutsin	PROPN
stem-6854	4	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	4	18	ma	ma	PROPN
stem-6854	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	4	20	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	4	21	state	state	PROPN
stem-6854	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	4	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-6854	4	24	2	2	NUM
stem-6854	4	25	yiliyasu@fudutsinma.edu.ng	yiliyasu@fudutsinma.edu.ng	NOUN
stem-6854	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	4	27	iliyasuyusufgobir@gmail.com	iliyasuyusufgobir@gmail.com	X
stem-6854	4	28	murtala	murtala	PROPN
stem-6854	4	29	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
stem-6854	4	30	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	4	31	phd	phd	NOUN
stem-6854	4	32	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	4	33	4	4	NUM
stem-6854	4	34	4	4	NUM
stem-6854	4	35	department	department	NOUN
stem-6854	4	36	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	4	37	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	4	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	4	39	faculty	faculty	NOUN
stem-6854	4	40	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	4	41	science	science	NOUN
stem-6854	4	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	4	43	umaru	umaru	NOUN
stem-6854	4	44	musa	musa	PROPN
stem-6854	4	45	yar’adua	yar’adua	PROPN
stem-6854	4	46	university	university	PROPN
stem-6854	4	47	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	4	48	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	4	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	5	1	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	5	2	state	state	PROPN
stem-6854	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	5	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-6854	5	5	4	4	NUM
stem-6854	5	6	murtala.sani@umyu.edu.ng	murtala.sani@umyu.edu.ng	ADV
stem-6854	5	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
stem-6854	5	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	6	1	this	this	DET
stem-6854	6	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	6	3	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	6	4	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	6	5	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-6854	6	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	6	7	the	the	DET
stem-6854	6	8	use	use	NOUN
stem-6854	6	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	6	10	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	6	11	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	6	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	6	13	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	6	14	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	6	15	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	6	17	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	6	18	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	6	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	6	20	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	6	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	6	22	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	6	23	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	6	24	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	6	25	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	6	26	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	6	27	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	6	28	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	6	29	zonal	zonal	PROPN
stem-6854	6	30	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-6854	6	31	assurance	assurance	NOUN
stem-6854	6	32	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	6	33	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	6	34	state	state	PROPN
stem-6854	6	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	7	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	7	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	7	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
stem-6854	7	4	quasi	quasi	ADJ
stem-6854	7	5	-	-	ADJ
stem-6854	7	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	7	7	pretest	pret	ADJ
stem-6854	7	8	post	post	ADJ
stem-6854	7	9	-	-	ADJ
stem-6854	7	10	test	test	ADJ
stem-6854	7	11	control	control	NOUN
stem-6854	7	12	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	7	13	design	design	NOUN
stem-6854	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	8	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6854	8	2	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	8	3	collected	collect	VERB
stem-6854	8	4	from	from	ADP
stem-6854	8	5	a	a	DET
stem-6854	8	6	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-6854	8	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	8	8	172	172	NUM
stem-6854	8	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	8	10	comprising	comprise	VERB
stem-6854	8	11	95	95	NUM
stem-6854	8	12	boys	boy	NOUN
stem-6854	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	8	14	77	77	NUM
stem-6854	8	15	girls	girl	NOUN
stem-6854	8	16	from	from	ADP
stem-6854	8	17	three	three	NUM
stem-6854	8	18	randomly	randomly	ADV
stem-6854	8	19	selected	select	VERB
stem-6854	8	20	public	public	ADJ
stem-6854	8	21	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6854	8	22	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	8	23	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	8	24	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	8	25	zonal	zonal	PROPN
stem-6854	8	26	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-6854	8	27	assurance	assurance	NOUN
stem-6854	8	28	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	8	29	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	8	30	state	state	PROPN
stem-6854	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	9	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	9	2	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6854	9	3	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	9	4	grouped	group	VERB
stem-6854	9	5	into	into	ADP
stem-6854	9	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	9	8	control	control	NOUN
stem-6854	9	9	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	9	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	10	1	a	a	DET
stem-6854	10	2	25	25	NUM
stem-6854	10	3	item	item	NOUN
stem-6854	10	4	instrument	instrument	NOUN
stem-6854	10	5	called	call	VERB
stem-6854	10	6	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	10	7	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6854	10	8	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	10	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	10	10	tpt	tpt	NOUN
stem-6854	10	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	10	12	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	10	13	adopted	adopt	VERB
stem-6854	10	14	from	from	ADP
stem-6854	10	15	past	past	ADJ
stem-6854	10	16	waec	waec	NOUN
stem-6854	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	10	18	neco	neco	NOUN
stem-6854	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	10	20	jamb	jamb	ADJ
stem-6854	10	21	questions	question	NOUN
stem-6854	10	22	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	10	23	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	10	24	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	10	25	a	a	DET
stem-6854	10	26	reliability	reliability	NOUN
stem-6854	10	27	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
stem-6854	10	28	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	10	29	0.832	0.832	NUM
stem-6854	10	30	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	10	31	pearson	pearson	NOUN
stem-6854	10	32	product	product	NOUN
stem-6854	10	33	moment	moment	NOUN
stem-6854	10	34	correlation	correlation	NOUN
stem-6854	10	35	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-6854	10	36	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	10	37	the	the	DET
stem-6854	10	38	aid	aid	NOUN
stem-6854	10	39	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	10	40	spss	spss	PROPN
stem-6854	10	41	package	package	NOUN
stem-6854	10	42	21.0	21.0	NUM
stem-6854	10	43	version	version	NOUN
stem-6854	10	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	11	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	11	2	tpt	tpt	NOUN
stem-6854	11	3	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	11	4	administered	administer	VERB
stem-6854	11	5	twice	twice	ADV
stem-6854	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	11	7	before	before	ADP
stem-6854	11	8	experiment	experiment	NOUN
stem-6854	11	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	11	10	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-6854	11	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	11	13	two	two	NUM
stem-6854	11	14	weeks	week	NOUN
stem-6854	11	15	after	after	ADP
stem-6854	11	16	experiment	experiment	NOUN
stem-6854	11	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	11	18	post	post	X
stem-6854	11	19	post	post	NOUN
stem-6854	11	20	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	11	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	12	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6854	12	2	collected	collect	VERB
stem-6854	12	3	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	12	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-6854	12	5	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	12	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-6854	12	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-6854	12	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	12	9	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-6854	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	12	11	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-6854	12	12	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-6854	12	13	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	12	14	answering	answer	VERB
stem-6854	12	15	the	the	DET
stem-6854	12	16	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	12	17	questions	question	NOUN
stem-6854	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	12	19	one	one	NUM
stem-6854	12	20	way	way	NOUN
stem-6854	12	21	anova	anova	X
stem-6854	12	22	at	at	ADP
stem-6854	12	23	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
stem-6854	12	24	alpha	alpha	ADJ
stem-6854	12	25	level	level	NOUN
stem-6854	12	26	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	12	27	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-6854	12	28	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	12	29	testing	test	VERB
stem-6854	12	30	the	the	DET
stem-6854	12	31	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-6854	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	13	1	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6854	13	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	13	3	the	the	DET
stem-6854	13	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	13	5	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	13	6	;	;	PUNCT
stem-6854	13	7	there	there	PRON
stem-6854	13	8	is	be	VERB
stem-6854	13	9	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	13	10	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	13	11	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	13	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	13	13	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	13	14	mean	mean	VERB
stem-6854	13	15	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6854	13	16	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	13	17	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	13	18	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	13	19	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	13	20	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	13	21	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	13	22	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	13	23	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	13	24	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	13	25	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	13	26	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	13	27	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	13	28	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	13	30	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	13	31	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	13	32	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	13	33	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	13	34	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	13	35	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	13	36	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	13	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	13	38	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-6854	13	39	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	13	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	14	1	there	there	PRON
stem-6854	14	2	is	be	VERB
stem-6854	14	3	no	no	DET
stem-6854	14	4	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	14	5	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	14	6	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	14	7	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	14	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	14	9	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	14	11	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	14	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	14	13	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	14	14	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	14	15	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	14	16	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	14	17	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	14	18	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	14	19	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	14	20	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	14	21	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	14	23	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	14	24	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	14	25	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	14	26	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	14	27	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	14	28	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	15	1	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	15	2	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	15	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
stem-6854	15	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	15	5	guide	guide	VERB
stem-6854	15	6	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	15	7	either	either	CCONJ
stem-6854	15	8	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	15	9	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	15	10	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	15	11	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	15	12	should	should	AUX
stem-6854	15	13	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	15	14	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
stem-6854	15	15	among	among	ADP
stem-6854	15	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-6854	15	17	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6854	15	18	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	15	19	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-6854	15	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	15	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	15	23	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	15	24	training	training	NOUN
stem-6854	15	25	should	should	AUX
stem-6854	15	26	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	15	27	equipped	equip	VERB
stem-6854	15	28	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	15	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6854	15	30	vast	vast	ADJ
stem-6854	15	31	enough	enough	ADV
stem-6854	15	32	to	to	PART
stem-6854	15	33	implement	implement	VERB
stem-6854	15	34	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	15	35	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	15	36	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6854	15	37	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	15	38	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-6854	15	39	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	15	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	16	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-6854	16	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-6854	16	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	16	4	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	16	5	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	16	7	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	16	9	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	16	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	16	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	16	13	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	16	15	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	17	1	143	143	NUM
stem-6854	17	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-6854	17	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6854	17	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	17	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6854	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	17	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6854	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	17	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	17	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	17	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6854	17	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	17	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-6854	17	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	18	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6854	18	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-6854	18	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	18	4	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	18	5	the	the	DET
stem-6854	18	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-6854	18	7	without	without	ADP
stem-6854	18	8	which	which	PRON
stem-6854	18	9	science	science	NOUN
stem-6854	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	18	11	commerce	commerce	NOUN
stem-6854	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	18	13	industry	industry	NOUN
stem-6854	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	18	15	the	the	DET
stem-6854	18	16	internet	internet	NOUN
stem-6854	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	18	19	the	the	DET
stem-6854	18	20	entire	entire	ADJ
stem-6854	18	21	global	global	ADJ
stem-6854	18	22	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-6854	18	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-6854	18	24	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	18	25	struck	strike	VERB
stem-6854	18	26	dumb	dumb	ADJ
stem-6854	18	27	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	18	28	sunday	sunday	PROPN
stem-6854	18	29	et	et	PROPN
stem-6854	18	30	al	al	PROPN
stem-6854	18	31	;	;	PUNCT
stem-6854	18	32	2021	2021	NUM
stem-6854	18	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	19	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	19	2	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	19	3	regarded	regard	VERB
stem-6854	19	4	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	19	5	pillar	pillar	NOUN
stem-6854	19	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	19	7	almost	almost	ADV
stem-6854	19	8	all	all	DET
stem-6854	19	9	the	the	DET
stem-6854	19	10	streams	stream	NOUN
stem-6854	19	11	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	19	12	academics	academic	NOUN
stem-6854	19	13	given	give	VERB
stem-6854	19	14	its	its	PRON
stem-6854	19	15	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-6854	19	16	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	19	17	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
stem-6854	19	18	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	19	20	most	most	ADJ
stem-6854	19	21	careers	career	NOUN
stem-6854	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	20	1	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	20	2	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	20	3	not	not	PART
stem-6854	20	4	only	only	ADV
stem-6854	20	5	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
stem-6854	20	6	but	but	CCONJ
stem-6854	20	7	also	also	ADV
stem-6854	20	8	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-6854	20	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	21	1	hence	hence	ADV
stem-6854	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	21	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	21	4	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	21	5	not	not	PART
stem-6854	21	6	only	only	ADV
stem-6854	21	7	a	a	DET
stem-6854	21	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-6854	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	21	10	a	a	DET
stem-6854	21	11	subject	subject	NOUN
stem-6854	21	12	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	21	13	itself	itself	PRON
stem-6854	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	21	15	but	but	CCONJ
stem-6854	21	16	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	21	17	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	21	18	also	also	ADV
stem-6854	21	19	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-6854	21	20	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	21	21	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-6854	21	22	logical	logical	ADJ
stem-6854	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	21	24	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
stem-6854	21	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-6854	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	21	27	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6854	21	28	such	such	DET
stem-6854	21	29	its	its	PRON
stem-6854	21	30	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-6854	21	31	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	21	32	life	life	NOUN
stem-6854	21	33	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	21	34	immense	immense	ADJ
stem-6854	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	22	1	setidisho	setidisho	PROPN
stem-6854	22	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	22	3	2016	2016	NUM
stem-6854	22	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	22	5	also	also	ADV
stem-6854	22	6	maintained	maintain	VERB
stem-6854	22	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	22	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	22	9	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	22	10	a	a	DET
stem-6854	22	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-6854	22	12	science	science	NOUN
stem-6854	22	13	that	that	PRON
stem-6854	22	14	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	22	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-6854	22	16	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	22	17	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-6854	22	18	most	most	ADJ
stem-6854	22	19	other	other	ADJ
stem-6854	22	20	fields	field	NOUN
stem-6854	22	21	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	22	22	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	23	1	setidisho	setidisho	PROPN
stem-6854	23	2	further	far	ADV
stem-6854	23	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
stem-6854	23	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	23	5	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	23	6	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	23	7	glaring	glare	VERB
stem-6854	23	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	23	9	no	no	DET
stem-6854	23	10	other	other	ADJ
stem-6854	23	11	subject	subject	NOUN
stem-6854	23	12	forms	form	NOUN
stem-6854	23	13	such	such	DET
stem-6854	23	14	a	a	DET
stem-6854	23	15	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-6854	23	16	force	force	NOUN
stem-6854	23	17	among	among	ADP
stem-6854	23	18	the	the	DET
stem-6854	23	19	various	various	ADJ
stem-6854	23	20	branches	branch	NOUN
stem-6854	23	21	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	23	22	science	science	NOUN
stem-6854	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	24	1	this	this	PRON
stem-6854	24	2	implies	imply	VERB
stem-6854	24	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	24	4	the	the	DET
stem-6854	24	5	place	place	NOUN
stem-6854	24	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	24	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	24	8	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	24	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	24	10	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	24	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-6854	24	12	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	24	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-6854	24	14	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	24	15	paramount	paramount	ADJ
stem-6854	24	16	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	24	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-6854	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	24	19	human	human	ADJ
stem-6854	24	20	development	development	NOUN
stem-6854	24	21	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6854	24	22	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	24	23	serves	serve	VERB
stem-6854	24	24	both	both	PRON
stem-6854	24	25	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	24	26	a	a	DET
stem-6854	24	27	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-6854	24	28	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	24	29	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6854	24	30	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-6854	24	31	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	24	32	a	a	DET
stem-6854	24	33	chosen	choose	VERB
stem-6854	24	34	career	career	NOUN
stem-6854	24	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	24	36	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	24	37	a	a	DET
stem-6854	24	38	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-6854	24	39	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	24	40	preparing	prepare	VERB
stem-6854	24	41	the	the	DET
stem-6854	24	42	individual	individual	NOUN
stem-6854	24	43	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	24	44	useful	useful	ADJ
stem-6854	24	45	living	living	NOUN
stem-6854	24	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	25	1	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-6854	25	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	25	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
stem-6854	25	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	25	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	25	6	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	25	7	the	the	DET
stem-6854	25	8	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-6854	25	9	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-6854	25	10	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	25	11	science	science	NOUN
stem-6854	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	25	13	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-6854	25	14	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	25	15	further	far	ADV
stem-6854	25	16	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
stem-6854	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	25	19	then	then	ADV
stem-6854	25	20	asserted	assert	VERB
stem-6854	25	21	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	25	22	without	without	ADP
stem-6854	25	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	25	24	there	there	PRON
stem-6854	25	25	is	be	VERB
stem-6854	25	26	no	no	DET
stem-6854	25	27	science	science	NOUN
stem-6854	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	25	29	without	without	ADP
stem-6854	25	30	science	science	NOUN
stem-6854	25	31	there	there	PRON
stem-6854	25	32	is	be	VERB
stem-6854	25	33	no	no	DET
stem-6854	25	34	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-6854	25	35	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-6854	25	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	25	37	without	without	ADP
stem-6854	25	38	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-6854	25	39	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-6854	25	40	there	there	PRON
stem-6854	25	41	is	be	VERB
stem-6854	25	42	no	no	DET
stem-6854	25	43	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-6854	25	44	society	society	NOUN
stem-6854	25	45	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	25	46	imoko	imoko	PROPN
stem-6854	25	47	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6854	25	48	isa	isa	PROPN
stem-6854	25	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	25	50	2015	2015	NUM
stem-6854	25	51	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	25	52	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	26	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-6854	26	2	the	the	DET
stem-6854	26	3	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-6854	26	4	attached	attach	VERB
stem-6854	26	5	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	26	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	26	7	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	26	8	key	key	ADJ
stem-6854	26	9	subject	subject	NOUN
stem-6854	26	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	26	11	realizing	realize	VERB
stem-6854	26	12	any	any	DET
stem-6854	26	13	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-6854	26	14	’s	’s	PART
stem-6854	26	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-6854	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	26	17	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-6854	26	18	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
stem-6854	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	26	20	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	26	21	has	have	AUX
stem-6854	26	22	experienced	experience	VERB
stem-6854	26	23	a	a	DET
stem-6854	26	24	flood	flood	NOUN
stem-6854	26	25	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	26	26	persistent	persistent	ADJ
stem-6854	26	27	high	high	ADJ
stem-6854	26	28	failure	failure	NOUN
stem-6854	26	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	26	30	onah	onah	PROPN
stem-6854	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	26	32	2015	2015	NUM
stem-6854	26	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	27	1	this	this	PRON
stem-6854	27	2	may	may	AUX
stem-6854	27	3	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	27	4	due	due	ADJ
stem-6854	27	5	to	to	PART
stem-6854	27	6	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-6854	27	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	27	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-6854	27	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-6854	27	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	27	11	that	that	PRON
stem-6854	27	12	will	will	AUX
stem-6854	27	13	enable	enable	VERB
stem-6854	27	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	27	15	meet	meet	VERB
stem-6854	27	16	the	the	DET
stem-6854	27	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-6854	27	18	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	27	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	27	20	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	27	21	the	the	DET
stem-6854	27	22	subject	subject	NOUN
stem-6854	27	23	especially	especially	ADV
stem-6854	27	24	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	27	25	this	this	DET
stem-6854	27	26	era	era	NOUN
stem-6854	27	27	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	27	28	information	information	NOUN
stem-6854	27	29	age	age	NOUN
stem-6854	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	28	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	28	2	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-6854	28	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	28	4	this	this	DET
stem-6854	28	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	28	6	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	28	7	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	28	8	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	28	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	29	1	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	29	2	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	29	3	a	a	DET
stem-6854	29	4	branch	branch	NOUN
stem-6854	29	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	29	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	29	7	that	that	PRON
stem-6854	29	8	studies	study	VERB
stem-6854	29	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-6854	29	10	involving	involve	VERB
stem-6854	29	11	lengths	length	NOUN
stem-6854	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	29	13	angles	angle	NOUN
stem-6854	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	30	1	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	30	3	a	a	DET
stem-6854	30	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-6854	30	5	branch	branch	NOUN
stem-6854	30	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	30	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	30	9	plays	play	VERB
stem-6854	30	10	a	a	DET
stem-6854	30	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-6854	30	12	role	role	NOUN
stem-6854	30	13	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	30	14	various	various	ADJ
stem-6854	30	15	fields	field	NOUN
stem-6854	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	30	17	including	include	VERB
stem-6854	30	18	engineering	engineering	NOUN
stem-6854	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	30	20	physics	physics	NOUN
stem-6854	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	30	23	astronomy	astronomy	NOUN
stem-6854	30	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	30	25	bekene	bekene	PROPN
stem-6854	30	26	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6854	30	27	machaba	machaba	NOUN
stem-6854	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	30	29	2022	2022	NUM
stem-6854	30	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	30	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	31	1	however	however	ADV
stem-6854	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	31	3	many	many	ADJ
stem-6854	31	4	senior	senior	ADJ
stem-6854	31	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	31	6	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	31	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	31	8	find	find	VERB
stem-6854	31	9	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	31	10	challenging	challenge	VERB
stem-6854	31	11	due	due	ADP
stem-6854	31	12	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	31	13	its	its	PRON
stem-6854	31	14	abstract	abstract	ADJ
stem-6854	31	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-6854	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	31	17	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-6854	31	18	formulas	formula	NOUN
stem-6854	31	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	31	20	abdullahi	abdullahi	NOUN
stem-6854	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	31	22	2022	2022	NUM
stem-6854	31	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	32	1	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	32	2	functions	function	NOUN
stem-6854	32	3	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	32	4	used	use	VERB
stem-6854	32	5	to	to	PART
stem-6854	32	6	understand	understand	VERB
stem-6854	32	7	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
stem-6854	32	8	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
stem-6854	32	9	across	across	ADP
stem-6854	32	10	many	many	ADJ
stem-6854	32	11	applications	application	NOUN
stem-6854	32	12	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	32	13	fields	field	NOUN
stem-6854	32	14	such	such	ADJ
stem-6854	32	15	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	32	16	adverse	adverse	ADJ
stem-6854	32	17	physics	physic	NOUN
stem-6854	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	32	19	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
stem-6854	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	32	21	electrical	electrical	ADJ
stem-6854	32	22	engineering	engineering	NOUN
stem-6854	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	32	24	music	music	NOUN
stem-6854	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	32	26	astronomy	astronomy	NOUN
stem-6854	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	32	28	biology	biology	NOUN
stem-6854	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	33	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-6854	33	2	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	33	3	daniel	daniel	PROPN
stem-6854	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	33	5	2016	2016	NUM
stem-6854	33	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	33	7	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	33	8	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	33	9	also	also	ADV
stem-6854	33	10	the	the	DET
stem-6854	33	11	foundation	foundation	NOUN
stem-6854	33	12	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	33	13	surveying	surveying	NOUN
stem-6854	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	34	1	there	there	PRON
stem-6854	34	2	is	be	VERB
stem-6854	34	3	an	an	DET
stem-6854	34	4	enormous	enormous	ADJ
stem-6854	34	5	use	use	NOUN
stem-6854	34	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	34	7	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	34	9	trigonometric	trigonometric	ADJ
stem-6854	34	10	function	function	NOUN
stem-6854	34	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	35	1	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	35	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-6854	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	35	4	the	the	DET
stem-6854	35	5	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-6854	35	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	35	7	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
stem-6854	35	8	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	35	9	used	use	VERB
stem-6854	35	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	35	11	astronomy	astronomy	NOUN
stem-6854	35	12	to	to	PART
stem-6854	35	13	measure	measure	VERB
stem-6854	35	14	the	the	DET
stem-6854	35	15	distance	distance	NOUN
stem-6854	35	16	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	35	17	nearby	nearby	ADJ
stem-6854	35	18	stars	star	NOUN
stem-6854	35	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	36	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	36	2	sine	sine	NOUN
stem-6854	36	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	36	4	cosine	cosine	NOUN
stem-6854	36	5	function	function	NOUN
stem-6854	36	6	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	36	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-6854	36	8	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	36	9	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-6854	36	10	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	36	11	periodic	periodic	ADJ
stem-6854	36	12	function	function	NOUN
stem-6854	36	13	such	such	ADJ
stem-6854	36	14	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	36	15	those	those	PRON
stem-6854	36	16	that	that	PRON
stem-6854	36	17	describe	describe	VERB
stem-6854	36	18	the	the	DET
stem-6854	36	19	sound	sound	ADJ
stem-6854	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	36	21	light	light	ADJ
stem-6854	36	22	waves	wave	NOUN
stem-6854	36	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	36	24	daniel	daniel	PROPN
stem-6854	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	36	26	2016	2016	NUM
stem-6854	36	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	37	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-6854	37	2	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	37	3	ndukwe	ndukwe	ADJ
stem-6854	37	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	37	5	2018	2018	NUM
stem-6854	37	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	37	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	37	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	37	9	demands	demand	VERB
stem-6854	37	10	the	the	DET
stem-6854	37	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	37	12	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	37	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-6854	37	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	37	15	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6854	37	16	that	that	PRON
stem-6854	37	17	will	will	AUX
stem-6854	37	18	give	give	VERB
stem-6854	37	19	the	the	DET
stem-6854	37	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	37	21	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
stem-6854	37	22	to	to	PART
stem-6854	37	23	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	37	24	actively	actively	ADV
stem-6854	37	25	involved	involve	VERB
stem-6854	37	26	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	37	27	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-6854	37	28	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	37	29	process	process	NOUN
stem-6854	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	38	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	38	2	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6854	38	3	can	can	AUX
stem-6854	38	4	broadly	broadly	ADV
stem-6854	38	5	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	38	6	categorized	categorize	VERB
stem-6854	38	7	into	into	ADP
stem-6854	38	8	two	two	NUM
stem-6854	38	9	;	;	PUNCT
stem-6854	38	10	expository	expository	NOUN
stem-6854	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	38	12	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
stem-6854	38	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	38	14	wachanga	wachanga	PROPN
stem-6854	38	15	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6854	38	16	mwangi	mwangi	PROPN
stem-6854	38	17	2004	2004	NUM
stem-6854	38	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	39	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	39	2	expository	expository	ADJ
stem-6854	39	3	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6854	39	4	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	39	5	also	also	ADV
stem-6854	39	6	referred	refer	VERB
stem-6854	39	7	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	39	8	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6854	39	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
stem-6854	39	10	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6854	39	11	that	that	PRON
stem-6854	39	12	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	39	13	largely	largely	ADV
stem-6854	39	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	39	15	centered	center	VERB
stem-6854	39	16	where	where	SCONJ
stem-6854	39	17	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6854	39	18	passively	passively	ADV
stem-6854	39	19	acquire	acquire	VERB
stem-6854	39	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6854	39	21	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6854	39	22	the	the	DET
stem-6854	39	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	39	24	teaches	teach	VERB
stem-6854	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	39	26	the	the	DET
stem-6854	39	27	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	39	28	take	take	VERB
stem-6854	39	29	notes	note	NOUN
stem-6854	39	30	without	without	ADP
stem-6854	39	31	them	they	PRON
stem-6854	39	32	being	be	AUX
stem-6854	39	33	involved	involve	VERB
stem-6854	39	34	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	39	35	class	class	NOUN
stem-6854	39	36	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-6854	39	37	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	39	38	sunday	sunday	PROPN
stem-6854	39	39	et	et	PROPN
stem-6854	39	40	al	al	PROPN
stem-6854	39	41	;	;	PUNCT
stem-6854	39	42	2021	2021	NUM
stem-6854	39	43	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	39	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	40	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6854	40	2	noted	note	VERB
stem-6854	40	3	by	by	ADP
stem-6854	40	4	salako	salako	PROPN
stem-6854	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	40	6	et	et	PROPN
stem-6854	40	7	al	al	PROPN
stem-6854	40	8	;	;	PUNCT
stem-6854	40	9	2019	2019	NUM
stem-6854	40	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	40	11	a	a	DET
stem-6854	40	12	number	number	NOUN
stem-6854	40	13	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	40	14	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-6854	40	15	have	have	AUX
stem-6854	40	16	been	be	AUX
stem-6854	40	17	identified	identify	VERB
stem-6854	40	18	concerning	concern	VERB
stem-6854	40	19	these	these	DET
stem-6854	40	20	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6854	40	21	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	40	22	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-6854	40	23	these	these	PRON
stem-6854	40	24	include	include	VERB
stem-6854	40	25	passivity	passivity	NOUN
stem-6854	40	26	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	40	27	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	40	29	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-6854	40	30	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	40	31	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-6854	40	32	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	40	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	40	34	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
stem-6854	40	35	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	40	36	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-6854	40	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	41	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6854	41	2	the	the	DET
stem-6854	41	3	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
stem-6854	41	4	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6854	41	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	41	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	41	7	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	41	8	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-6854	41	9	centered	center	VERB
stem-6854	41	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	42	1	these	these	DET
stem-6854	42	2	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6854	42	3	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	42	4	such	such	ADJ
stem-6854	42	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	42	6	the	the	DET
stem-6854	42	7	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6854	42	8	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	42	9	actively	actively	ADV
stem-6854	42	10	involved	involve	VERB
stem-6854	42	11	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	42	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	42	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	42	14	process	process	NOUN
stem-6854	42	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	43	1	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	43	2	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	43	3	through	through	ADP
stem-6854	43	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-6854	43	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	43	6	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	43	7	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	43	8	where	where	SCONJ
stem-6854	43	9	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
stem-6854	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	43	11	creativity	creativity	NOUN
stem-6854	43	12	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	43	13	encouraged	encourage	VERB
stem-6854	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	44	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	44	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
stem-6854	44	3	through	through	ADP
stem-6854	44	4	which	which	PRON
stem-6854	44	5	this	this	DET
stem-6854	44	6	information	information	NOUN
stem-6854	44	7	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	44	8	conveyed	convey	VERB
stem-6854	44	9	determines	determine	VERB
stem-6854	44	10	how	how	SCONJ
stem-6854	44	11	long	long	ADV
stem-6854	44	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	44	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	44	14	can	can	AUX
stem-6854	44	15	retain	retain	VERB
stem-6854	44	16	this	this	DET
stem-6854	44	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6854	44	18	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	44	19	their	their	PRON
stem-6854	44	20	long	long	ADJ
stem-6854	44	21	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	44	22	term	term	NOUN
stem-6854	44	23	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-6854	44	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	44	25	nowugbeda	nowugbeda	PROPN
stem-6854	44	26	et	et	PROPN
stem-6854	44	27	al	al	PROPN
stem-6854	44	28	;	;	PUNCT
stem-6854	44	29	2024	2024	NUM
stem-6854	44	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	45	1	this	this	DET
stem-6854	45	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	45	3	set	set	VERB
stem-6854	45	4	out	out	ADP
stem-6854	45	5	to	to	PART
stem-6854	45	6	examine	examine	VERB
stem-6854	45	7	the	the	DET
stem-6854	45	8	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	45	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	45	10	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	45	11	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	45	12	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	45	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	45	14	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	45	15	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	45	16	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	45	17	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	45	18	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	45	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-6854	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	45	21	groups	group	NOUN
stem-6854	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	46	1	this	this	PRON
stem-6854	46	2	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	46	3	because	because	SCONJ
stem-6854	46	4	the	the	DET
stem-6854	46	5	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-6854	46	6	enables	enable	VERB
stem-6854	46	7	increased	increase	VERB
stem-6854	46	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-6854	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	46	10	personalized	personalized	ADJ
stem-6854	46	11	contact	contact	NOUN
stem-6854	46	12	time	time	NOUN
stem-6854	46	13	among	among	ADP
stem-6854	46	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	46	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	47	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-6854	47	2	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	47	3	efe	efe	NOUN
stem-6854	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	47	5	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
stem-6854	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	47	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	47	8	2016	2016	NUM
stem-6854	47	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	47	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	47	11	take	take	VERB
stem-6854	47	12	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
stem-6854	47	13	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	47	14	their	their	PRON
stem-6854	47	15	own	own	ADJ
stem-6854	47	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	47	18	those	those	PRON
stem-6854	47	19	who	who	PRON
stem-6854	47	20	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	47	21	not	not	PART
stem-6854	47	22	able	able	ADJ
stem-6854	47	23	to	to	PART
stem-6854	47	24	attend	attend	VERB
stem-6854	47	25	the	the	DET
stem-6854	47	26	class	class	NOUN
stem-6854	47	27	due	due	ADP
stem-6854	47	28	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	47	29	illness	illness	NOUN
stem-6854	47	30	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	47	31	extra	extra	ADJ
stem-6854	47	32	-	-	ADJ
stem-6854	47	33	curricular	curricular	ADJ
stem-6854	47	34	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-6854	47	35	such	such	ADJ
stem-6854	47	36	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	47	37	athletics	athletic	NOUN
stem-6854	47	38	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	47	39	fieldtrips	fieldtrip	NOUN
stem-6854	47	40	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	47	41	not	not	PART
stem-6854	47	42	ignored	ignore	VERB
stem-6854	47	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	48	1	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	48	2	as	as	ADV
stem-6854	48	3	much	much	ADJ
stem-6854	48	4	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6854	48	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
stem-6854	48	6	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	48	7	being	be	AUX
stem-6854	48	8	made	make	VERB
stem-6854	48	9	to	to	PART
stem-6854	48	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-6854	48	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	48	12	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	48	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	48	14	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	48	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	48	17	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	48	18	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	48	19	equally	equally	ADV
stem-6854	48	20	important	important	ADJ
stem-6854	48	21	to	to	PART
stem-6854	48	22	consider	consider	VERB
stem-6854	48	23	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	48	24	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	48	25	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	48	26	to	to	PART
stem-6854	48	27	retain	retain	VERB
stem-6854	48	28	what	what	PRON
stem-6854	48	29	they	they	PRON
stem-6854	48	30	have	have	AUX
stem-6854	48	31	learnt	learn	VERB
stem-6854	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	49	1	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	49	2	means	mean	VERB
stem-6854	49	3	recalling	recall	VERB
stem-6854	49	4	pieces	piece	NOUN
stem-6854	49	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	49	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6854	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	49	8	processes	process	NOUN
stem-6854	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	49	10	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6854	49	11	that	that	PRON
stem-6854	49	12	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	49	13	learned	learn	VERB
stem-6854	49	14	earlier	early	ADV
stem-6854	49	15	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	49	16	time	time	NOUN
stem-6854	49	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	50	1	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	50	2	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	50	3	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	50	4	another	another	DET
stem-6854	50	5	factor	factor	NOUN
stem-6854	50	6	that	that	PRON
stem-6854	50	7	influences	influence	VERB
stem-6854	50	8	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6854	50	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	50	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	50	11	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	50	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	51	1	ezeoano	ezeoano	PROPN
stem-6854	51	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	51	3	2019	2019	NUM
stem-6854	51	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	51	5	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	51	6	also	also	ADV
stem-6854	51	7	refers	refer	VERB
stem-6854	51	8	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	51	9	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-6854	51	10	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	51	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6854	51	12	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	51	13	competences	competence	NOUN
stem-6854	51	14	a	a	DET
stem-6854	51	15	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-6854	51	16	has	have	AUX
stem-6854	51	17	acquired	acquire	VERB
stem-6854	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	51	19	retained	retain	VERB
stem-6854	51	20	from	from	ADP
stem-6854	51	21	a	a	DET
stem-6854	51	22	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	51	23	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-6854	51	24	after	after	ADP
stem-6854	51	25	144	144	NUM
stem-6854	51	26	american	american	PROPN
stem-6854	51	27	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6854	51	28	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	51	29	language	language	NOUN
stem-6854	51	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	51	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6854	51	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	51	33	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	51	34	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	51	35	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6854	51	36	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	51	37	www	www	PROPN
stem-6854	51	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	52	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6854	52	2	forgetting	forget	VERB
stem-6854	52	3	has	have	AUX
stem-6854	52	4	taken	take	VERB
stem-6854	52	5	place	place	NOUN
stem-6854	52	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	53	1	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	53	2	refers	refer	VERB
stem-6854	53	3	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	53	4	the	the	DET
stem-6854	53	5	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	53	6	to	to	PART
stem-6854	53	7	remember	remember	VERB
stem-6854	53	8	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	53	9	utilize	utilize	VERB
stem-6854	53	10	already	already	ADV
stem-6854	53	11	acquired	acquire	VERB
stem-6854	53	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6854	53	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	53	14	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6854	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	54	1	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	54	2	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	54	3	the	the	DET
stem-6854	54	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
stem-6854	54	5	to	to	PART
stem-6854	54	6	remember	remember	VERB
stem-6854	54	7	something	something	PRON
stem-6854	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	54	9	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6854	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	54	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6854	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	54	13	habits	habit	NOUN
stem-6854	54	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-6854	54	15	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	54	16	other	other	ADJ
stem-6854	54	17	responses	response	NOUN
stem-6854	54	18	initially	initially	ADV
stem-6854	54	19	acquired	acquire	VERB
stem-6854	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	55	1	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	55	2	plays	play	VERB
stem-6854	55	3	an	an	DET
stem-6854	55	4	important	important	ADJ
stem-6854	55	5	role	role	NOUN
stem-6854	55	6	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	55	7	what	what	PRON
stem-6854	55	8	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	55	9	learn	learn	VERB
stem-6854	55	10	to	to	PART
stem-6854	55	11	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	55	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-6854	55	13	applied	apply	VERB
stem-6854	55	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	56	1	one	one	NUM
stem-6854	56	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	56	3	the	the	DET
stem-6854	56	4	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-6854	56	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	56	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	56	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	56	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	56	10	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	56	11	to	to	PART
stem-6854	56	12	develop	develop	VERB
stem-6854	56	13	the	the	DET
stem-6854	56	14	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	56	15	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	56	16	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6854	56	17	to	to	PART
stem-6854	56	18	recognize	recognize	VERB
stem-6854	56	19	a	a	DET
stem-6854	56	20	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-6854	56	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	56	22	apply	apply	VERB
stem-6854	56	23	the	the	DET
stem-6854	56	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6854	56	25	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	56	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	56	27	to	to	PART
stem-6854	56	28	get	get	VERB
stem-6854	56	29	the	the	DET
stem-6854	56	30	solution	solution	NOUN
stem-6854	56	31	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	56	32	the	the	DET
stem-6854	56	33	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-6854	56	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	57	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	57	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-6854	57	3	believe	believe	VERB
stem-6854	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	57	6	if	if	SCONJ
stem-6854	57	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	57	8	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	57	9	given	give	VERB
stem-6854	57	10	the	the	DET
stem-6854	57	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
stem-6854	57	12	to	to	PART
stem-6854	57	13	experience	experience	VERB
stem-6854	57	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	57	15	through	through	ADP
stem-6854	57	16	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	57	17	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	57	18	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	57	19	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-6854	57	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	57	21	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	57	22	groups	group	NOUN
stem-6854	57	23	during	during	ADP
stem-6854	57	24	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
stem-6854	57	25	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-6854	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	57	27	their	their	PRON
stem-6854	57	28	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	57	29	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	57	30	phobia	phobia	NOUN
stem-6854	57	31	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	57	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	57	33	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-6854	57	34	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	57	35	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
stem-6854	57	36	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	57	37	the	the	DET
stem-6854	57	38	subject	subject	NOUN
stem-6854	57	39	will	will	AUX
stem-6854	57	40	vanish	vanish	VERB
stem-6854	57	41	leading	lead	VERB
stem-6854	57	42	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	57	43	greater	great	ADJ
stem-6854	57	44	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-6854	57	45	productivity	productivity	NOUN
stem-6854	57	46	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	57	47	all	all	DET
stem-6854	57	48	examinations	examination	NOUN
stem-6854	57	49	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6854	57	50	the	the	DET
stem-6854	57	51	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	57	52	would	would	AUX
stem-6854	57	53	learn	learn	VERB
stem-6854	57	54	better	well	ADV
stem-6854	57	55	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	57	56	activity	activity	NOUN
stem-6854	57	57	based	base	VERB
stem-6854	57	58	class	class	NOUN
stem-6854	57	59	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	58	1	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-6854	58	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	58	3	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6854	58	4	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	58	5	one	one	NUM
stem-6854	58	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	58	7	the	the	DET
stem-6854	58	8	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-6854	58	9	that	that	PRON
stem-6854	58	10	affect	affect	VERB
stem-6854	58	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	58	12	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	58	13	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6854	58	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	58	16	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	58	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	59	1	over	over	ADP
stem-6854	59	2	some	some	DET
stem-6854	59	3	decades	decade	NOUN
stem-6854	59	4	there	there	PRON
stem-6854	59	5	has	have	AUX
stem-6854	59	6	been	be	AUX
stem-6854	59	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-6854	59	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	59	9	growing	grow	VERB
stem-6854	59	10	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-6854	59	11	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-6854	59	12	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	59	13	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6854	59	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	59	15	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	59	16	many	many	ADJ
stem-6854	59	17	countries	country	NOUN
stem-6854	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	60	1	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-6854	60	2	bias	bias	NOUN
stem-6854	60	3	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	60	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	60	5	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	60	6	responsible	responsible	ADJ
stem-6854	60	7	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	60	8	the	the	DET
stem-6854	60	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
stem-6854	60	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	60	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
stem-6854	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	60	13	access	access	NOUN
stem-6854	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	60	15	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
stem-6854	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	60	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-6854	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	60	19	subject	subject	ADJ
stem-6854	60	20	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
stem-6854	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	60	22	several	several	ADJ
stem-6854	60	23	others	other	NOUN
stem-6854	60	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	60	25	gibb	gibb	PROPN
stem-6854	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	60	27	et	et	PROPN
stem-6854	60	28	al	al	PROPN
stem-6854	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	60	30	2012	2012	NUM
stem-6854	60	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	60	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	61	1	review	review	NOUN
stem-6854	61	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	61	3	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6854	61	4	show	show	VERB
stem-6854	61	5	inconsistence	inconsistence	NOUN
stem-6854	61	6	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	61	7	results	result	NOUN
stem-6854	61	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	61	9	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	61	11	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	61	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	61	13	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	61	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	61	15	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	61	16	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
stem-6854	61	17	public	public	ADJ
stem-6854	61	18	examination	examination	NOUN
stem-6854	61	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	61	20	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	61	21	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
stem-6854	61	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	61	23	tests	test	NOUN
stem-6854	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	62	1	reports	report	NOUN
stem-6854	62	2	from	from	ADP
stem-6854	62	3	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6854	62	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	62	5	gambari	gambari	PROPN
stem-6854	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	62	7	et	et	PROPN
stem-6854	62	8	al	al	PROPN
stem-6854	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	62	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	62	11	2014	2014	NUM
stem-6854	62	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	62	13	;	;	PUNCT
stem-6854	62	14	malik	malik	PROPN
stem-6854	62	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	62	16	salman	salman	PROPN
stem-6854	62	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	62	18	2016	2016	NUM
stem-6854	62	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	62	21	all	all	PRON
stem-6854	62	22	show	show	VERB
stem-6854	62	23	no	no	DET
stem-6854	62	24	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	62	25	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	62	26	among	among	ADP
stem-6854	62	27	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	62	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	62	29	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	62	30	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	62	31	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	62	32	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	62	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	62	34	tests	test	NOUN
stem-6854	62	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	63	1	however	however	ADV
stem-6854	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	63	3	akpan	akpan	X
stem-6854	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	63	5	2017	2017	NUM
stem-6854	63	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	63	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
stem-6854	63	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	63	9	there	there	PRON
stem-6854	63	10	is	be	VERB
stem-6854	63	11	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	63	12	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	63	13	among	among	ADP
stem-6854	63	14	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	63	16	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	63	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	63	18	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	63	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	63	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	63	21	tests	test	NOUN
stem-6854	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	64	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
stem-6854	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	64	3	most	most	ADJ
stem-6854	64	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	64	5	the	the	DET
stem-6854	64	6	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6854	64	7	did	do	AUX
stem-6854	64	8	not	not	PART
stem-6854	64	9	examine	examine	VERB
stem-6854	64	10	the	the	DET
stem-6854	64	11	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	64	12	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	64	13	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	64	15	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	64	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	64	17	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	64	18	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	64	19	but	but	CCONJ
stem-6854	64	20	rather	rather	ADV
stem-6854	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	64	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	64	23	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	64	24	general	general	ADJ
stem-6854	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	65	1	since	since	SCONJ
stem-6854	65	2	the	the	DET
stem-6854	65	3	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	65	4	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	65	5	has	have	AUX
stem-6854	65	6	been	be	AUX
stem-6854	65	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
stem-6854	65	8	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	65	9	an	an	DET
stem-6854	65	10	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-6854	65	11	based	base	VERB
stem-6854	65	12	that	that	PRON
stem-6854	65	13	does	do	AUX
stem-6854	65	14	not	not	PART
stem-6854	65	15	recognize	recognize	VERB
stem-6854	65	16	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-6854	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	65	18	but	but	CCONJ
stem-6854	65	19	only	only	ADV
stem-6854	65	20	keeps	keep	VERB
stem-6854	65	21	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	65	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6854	65	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	65	24	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	65	25	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	65	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-6854	65	27	to	to	PART
stem-6854	65	28	find	find	VERB
stem-6854	65	29	out	out	ADP
stem-6854	65	30	if	if	SCONJ
stem-6854	65	31	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	65	32	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	65	33	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	65	34	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	65	35	when	when	SCONJ
stem-6854	65	36	used	use	VERB
stem-6854	65	37	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	65	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	65	39	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	65	40	would	would	AUX
stem-6854	65	41	lead	lead	VERB
stem-6854	65	42	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	65	43	bridging	bridging	NOUN
stem-6854	65	44	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	65	45	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-6854	65	46	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	65	47	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-6854	65	48	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	65	49	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	65	50	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	65	51	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	66	1	owing	owe	VERB
stem-6854	66	2	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	66	3	the	the	DET
stem-6854	66	4	interplay	interplay	NOUN
stem-6854	66	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	66	6	these	these	DET
stem-6854	66	7	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-6854	66	8	this	this	DET
stem-6854	66	9	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	66	10	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	66	11	designed	design	VERB
stem-6854	66	12	to	to	PART
stem-6854	66	13	undertake	undertake	VERB
stem-6854	66	14	the	the	DET
stem-6854	66	15	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	66	16	examine	examine	VERB
stem-6854	66	17	the	the	DET
stem-6854	66	18	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	66	19	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	66	20	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	66	21	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	66	22	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	66	23	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	66	24	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	66	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	66	26	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	66	27	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	66	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	66	29	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	66	30	secondar	secondar	PROPN
stem-6854	66	31	y	y	PROPN
stem-6854	66	32	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	66	33	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	66	34	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	66	35	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	66	36	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	66	37	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	66	38	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	66	39	zonal	zonal	PROPN
stem-6854	66	40	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-6854	66	41	assurance	assurance	NOUN
stem-6854	66	42	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	66	43	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	66	44	state	state	PROPN
stem-6854	66	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	67	1	purposes	purpose	NOUN
stem-6854	67	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	67	3	the	the	DET
stem-6854	67	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	67	5	the	the	DET
stem-6854	67	6	general	general	ADJ
stem-6854	67	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-6854	67	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	67	9	this	this	DET
stem-6854	67	10	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	67	11	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	67	12	to	to	PART
stem-6854	67	13	undertake	undertake	VERB
stem-6854	67	14	an	an	DET
stem-6854	67	15	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	67	16	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	67	17	the	the	DET
stem-6854	67	18	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	67	19	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	67	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	67	21	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	67	22	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	67	23	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	67	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	67	25	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	67	26	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	67	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	67	28	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	67	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	67	30	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	67	31	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	67	32	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	67	33	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	67	34	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	67	35	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	67	36	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	67	37	zonal	zonal	PROPN
stem-6854	67	38	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-6854	67	39	assurance	assurance	NOUN
stem-6854	67	40	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	67	41	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	67	42	state	state	PROPN
stem-6854	67	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	68	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	68	2	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-6854	68	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-6854	68	4	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	68	5	to	to	PART
stem-6854	68	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	68	7	1	1	X
stem-6854	68	8	.	.	X
stem-6854	68	9	find	find	VERB
stem-6854	68	10	out	out	ADP
stem-6854	68	11	the	the	DET
stem-6854	68	12	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	68	13	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	68	14	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	68	15	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	68	16	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	68	17	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	68	18	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	68	19	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	68	20	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	68	21	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	68	22	gu	gu	NOUN
stem-6854	68	23	ided	ide	VERB
stem-6854	68	24	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	68	25	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	68	26	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	68	27	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	68	28	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	68	29	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	68	31	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	68	32	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	68	33	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	68	34	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	68	35	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	68	36	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	68	37	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	68	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	68	39	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-6854	68	40	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	68	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	69	1	2	2	X
stem-6854	69	2	.	.	X
stem-6854	69	3	find	find	VERB
stem-6854	69	4	out	out	ADP
stem-6854	69	5	the	the	DET
stem-6854	69	6	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	69	7	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	69	8	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	69	9	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	69	10	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	69	11	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	69	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	69	13	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	69	15	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	69	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	69	17	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	69	18	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	69	19	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	69	20	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	69	21	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	69	22	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	69	23	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	69	24	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	69	25	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	69	26	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	69	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	69	28	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	69	29	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	69	30	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	69	31	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	69	32	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	69	33	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	69	34	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	69	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	70	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	70	2	questions	question	NOUN
stem-6854	70	3	the	the	DET
stem-6854	70	4	following	follow	VERB
stem-6854	70	5	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	70	6	questions	question	NOUN
stem-6854	70	7	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	70	8	raised	raise	VERB
stem-6854	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	70	10	to	to	PART
stem-6854	70	11	guide	guide	VERB
stem-6854	70	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	70	13	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	70	14	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	71	1	1	1	X
stem-6854	71	2	.	.	X
stem-6854	72	1	what	what	PRON
stem-6854	72	2	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	72	3	the	the	DET
stem-6854	72	4	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	72	5	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	72	6	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	72	7	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	72	8	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	72	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	72	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	72	11	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	72	12	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	72	13	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	72	14	gui	gui	NOUN
stem-6854	72	15	ded	de	VERB
stem-6854	72	16	discovery	discovery	PROPN
stem-6854	72	17	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	72	18	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	72	19	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	72	20	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	72	21	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	72	23	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	72	24	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	72	25	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	72	26	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	72	27	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	72	28	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	72	29	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	72	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	72	31	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-6854	72	32	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	72	33	?	?	PUNCT
stem-6854	73	1	2	2	X
stem-6854	73	2	.	.	X
stem-6854	73	3	what	what	PRON
stem-6854	73	4	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	73	5	the	the	DET
stem-6854	73	6	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	73	7	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	73	8	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	73	9	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	73	10	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	73	11	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	73	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	73	13	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	73	15	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	73	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	73	17	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	73	18	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	73	19	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	73	20	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	73	21	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	73	22	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	73	23	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	73	24	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	73	25	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	73	26	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	73	28	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	73	29	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	73	30	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	73	31	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	73	32	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	73	33	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	73	34	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	73	35	?	?	PUNCT
stem-6854	74	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	74	2	hypotheses	hypothese	VERB
stem-6854	74	3	the	the	DET
stem-6854	74	4	following	follow	VERB
stem-6854	74	5	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-6854	74	6	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	74	7	formulated	formulate	VERB
stem-6854	74	8	will	will	AUX
stem-6854	74	9	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	74	10	tested	test	VERB
stem-6854	74	11	at	at	ADP
stem-6854	74	12	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-6854	74	13	level	level	NOUN
stem-6854	74	14	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	74	15	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-6854	74	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	75	1	145	145	NUM
stem-6854	75	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-6854	75	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6854	75	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	75	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6854	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	75	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6854	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	75	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	75	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	75	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6854	75	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	75	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-6854	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	76	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6854	76	2	ho1	ho1	NOUN
stem-6854	76	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	76	4	there	there	PRON
stem-6854	76	5	is	be	VERB
stem-6854	76	6	no	no	DET
stem-6854	76	7	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	76	8	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	76	9	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	76	10	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	76	11	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	76	12	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	76	13	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	76	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	76	15	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	76	16	trigonome	trigonome	NOUN
stem-6854	76	17	-try	-try	NOUN
stem-6854	76	18	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	76	19	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	76	20	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	76	21	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	76	22	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	76	23	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	76	24	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	76	25	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	76	27	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	76	28	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	76	29	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	76	30	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	76	31	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	76	32	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	76	33	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	76	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	76	35	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-6854	76	36	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	76	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	77	1	ho2	ho2	NOUN
stem-6854	77	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	77	3	there	there	PRON
stem-6854	77	4	is	be	VERB
stem-6854	77	5	no	no	DET
stem-6854	77	6	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	77	7	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	77	8	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	77	9	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	77	10	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	77	11	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	77	12	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	77	13	the	the	DET
stem-6854	77	14	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	77	16	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	77	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	77	18	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	77	19	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	77	20	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	77	21	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	77	22	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	77	23	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	77	24	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	77	25	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	77	26	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	77	27	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	77	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	77	29	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	77	30	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	77	31	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	77	32	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	77	33	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	77	34	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	77	35	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	77	36	scope	scope	NOUN
stem-6854	77	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	77	38	delimitation	delimitation	NOUN
stem-6854	77	39	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	77	40	the	the	DET
stem-6854	77	41	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	77	42	this	this	DET
stem-6854	77	43	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	77	44	aimed	aim	VERB
stem-6854	77	45	at	at	ADP
stem-6854	77	46	carrying	carry	VERB
stem-6854	77	47	out	out	ADP
stem-6854	77	48	an	an	DET
stem-6854	77	49	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-6854	77	50	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	77	51	the	the	DET
stem-6854	77	52	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	77	53	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	77	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	77	55	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	77	56	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	77	57	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	77	58	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	77	59	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	77	60	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	77	61	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	77	62	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	77	63	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	77	64	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	77	65	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	77	66	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	77	67	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	77	68	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	77	69	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	77	70	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	77	71	zonal	zonal	PROPN
stem-6854	77	72	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-6854	77	73	assurance	assurance	NOUN
stem-6854	77	74	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	77	75	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	77	76	state	state	PROPN
stem-6854	77	77	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	78	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	78	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	78	3	would	would	AUX
stem-6854	78	4	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	78	5	restricted	restrict	VERB
stem-6854	78	6	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	78	7	only	only	ADV
stem-6854	78	8	public	public	ADJ
stem-6854	78	9	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6854	78	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	78	11	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	78	12	zonal	zonal	PROPN
stem-6854	78	13	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-6854	78	14	assurance	assurance	NOUN
stem-6854	78	15	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	78	16	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	78	17	state	state	PROPN
stem-6854	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	79	1	public	public	ADJ
stem-6854	79	2	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6854	79	3	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	79	4	chosen	choose	VERB
stem-6854	79	5	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	79	6	the	the	DET
stem-6854	79	7	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	79	8	because	because	SCONJ
stem-6854	79	9	they	they	PRON
stem-6854	79	10	have	have	VERB
stem-6854	79	11	many	many	ADJ
stem-6854	79	12	arms	arm	NOUN
stem-6854	79	13	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	79	14	the	the	DET
stem-6854	79	15	same	same	ADJ
stem-6854	79	16	class	class	NOUN
stem-6854	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	79	18	many	many	ADJ
stem-6854	79	19	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	79	20	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	79	21	each	each	DET
stem-6854	79	22	class	class	NOUN
stem-6854	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	79	24	this	this	PRON
stem-6854	79	25	made	make	VERB
stem-6854	79	26	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	79	27	easy	easy	ADJ
stem-6854	79	28	for	for	SCONJ
stem-6854	79	29	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	79	30	authority	authority	NOUN
stem-6854	79	31	to	to	PART
stem-6854	79	32	release	release	VERB
stem-6854	79	33	one	one	NUM
stem-6854	79	34	arm	arm	NOUN
stem-6854	79	35	each	each	PRON
stem-6854	79	36	from	from	ADP
stem-6854	79	37	the	the	DET
stem-6854	79	38	selected	select	VERB
stem-6854	79	39	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6854	79	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	80	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
stem-6854	80	2	private	private	ADJ
stem-6854	80	3	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6854	80	4	that	that	PRON
stem-6854	80	5	have	have	VERB
stem-6854	80	6	small	small	ADJ
stem-6854	80	7	population	population	NOUN
stem-6854	80	8	which	which	PRON
stem-6854	80	9	may	may	AUX
stem-6854	80	10	not	not	PART
stem-6854	80	11	allow	allow	VERB
stem-6854	80	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	80	13	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	80	14	authority	authority	NOUN
stem-6854	80	15	to	to	PART
stem-6854	80	16	easily	easily	ADV
stem-6854	80	17	released	release	VERB
stem-6854	80	18	one	one	NUM
stem-6854	80	19	arm	arm	NOUN
stem-6854	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	81	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	81	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	81	3	would	would	AUX
stem-6854	81	4	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	81	5	limited	limit	VERB
stem-6854	81	6	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	81	7	co	co	ADJ
stem-6854	81	8	-	-	ADJ
stem-6854	81	9	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6854	81	10	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6854	81	11	that	that	PRON
stem-6854	81	12	have	have	VERB
stem-6854	81	13	ssii	ssii	VERB
stem-6854	81	14	class	class	NOUN
stem-6854	81	15	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	81	16	at	at	ADP
stem-6854	81	17	the	the	DET
stem-6854	81	18	time	time	NOUN
stem-6854	81	19	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	81	20	this	this	DET
stem-6854	81	21	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	82	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	82	2	reason	reason	NOUN
stem-6854	82	3	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	82	4	choosing	choose	VERB
stem-6854	82	5	this	this	DET
stem-6854	82	6	level	level	NOUN
stem-6854	82	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	82	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	82	9	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	82	10	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	82	11	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	82	12	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	82	13	a	a	DET
stem-6854	82	14	more	more	ADV
stem-6854	82	15	stable	stable	ADJ
stem-6854	82	16	class	class	NOUN
stem-6854	82	17	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	82	18	addition	addition	NOUN
stem-6854	82	19	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	82	20	being	be	AUX
stem-6854	82	21	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
stem-6854	82	22	exposed	expose	VERB
stem-6854	82	23	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	82	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	82	25	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-6854	82	26	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	82	27	the	the	DET
stem-6854	82	28	senior	senior	ADJ
stem-6854	82	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	82	30	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	82	31	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
stem-6854	82	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	82	33	they	they	PRON
stem-6854	82	34	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	82	35	not	not	PART
stem-6854	82	36	yet	yet	ADV
stem-6854	82	37	very	very	ADV
stem-6854	82	38	close	close	ADJ
stem-6854	82	39	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	82	40	writing	write	VERB
stem-6854	82	41	their	their	PRON
stem-6854	82	42	external	external	ADJ
stem-6854	82	43	examination	examination	NOUN
stem-6854	82	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	83	1	only	only	ADV
stem-6854	83	2	the	the	DET
stem-6854	83	3	content	content	NOUN
stem-6854	83	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	83	5	the	the	DET
stem-6854	83	6	ssii	ssii	PROPN
stem-6854	83	7	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
stem-6854	83	8	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
stem-6854	83	9	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	83	10	the	the	DET
stem-6854	83	11	third	third	ADJ
stem-6854	83	12	term	term	NOUN
stem-6854	83	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	83	14	2022/2023	2022/2023	NUM
stem-6854	83	15	session	session	NOUN
stem-6854	83	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	83	17	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	83	18	used	use	VERB
stem-6854	83	19	to	to	PART
stem-6854	83	20	carry	carry	VERB
stem-6854	83	21	out	out	ADP
stem-6854	83	22	this	this	DET
stem-6854	83	23	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	83	24	work	work	NOUN
stem-6854	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	84	1	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-6854	84	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	84	3	the	the	DET
stem-6854	84	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	84	5	this	this	DET
stem-6854	84	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	84	7	would	would	AUX
stem-6854	84	8	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	84	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	84	10	benefit	benefit	NOUN
stem-6854	84	11	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	84	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	84	14	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
stem-6854	84	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	84	17	textbook	textbook	NOUN
stem-6854	84	18	authors	author	NOUN
stem-6854	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	84	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-6854	84	21	planner	planner	NOUN
stem-6854	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	84	23	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	84	24	administrators	administrator	NOUN
stem-6854	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	84	26	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-6854	84	27	bodies	body	NOUN
stem-6854	84	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	84	30	contributes	contribute	VERB
stem-6854	84	31	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	84	32	existing	exist	VERB
stem-6854	84	33	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-6854	84	34	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	84	35	the	the	DET
stem-6854	84	36	following	following	ADJ
stem-6854	84	37	ways	way	NOUN
stem-6854	84	38	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	84	39	the	the	DET
stem-6854	84	40	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6854	84	41	will	will	AUX
stem-6854	84	42	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	84	43	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	84	44	immense	immense	ADJ
stem-6854	84	45	benefit	benefit	NOUN
stem-6854	84	46	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	84	47	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	84	48	who	who	PRON
stem-6854	84	49	will	will	AUX
stem-6854	84	50	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	84	51	spurred	spur	VERB
stem-6854	84	52	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	84	53	greater	great	ADJ
stem-6854	84	54	achievements	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	84	55	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	84	56	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	84	57	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6854	84	58	they	they	PRON
stem-6854	84	59	would	would	AUX
stem-6854	84	60	have	have	VERB
stem-6854	84	61	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6854	84	62	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	84	63	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	84	64	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	84	65	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	84	66	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	84	67	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	84	68	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	84	69	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	84	70	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	84	71	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	85	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	85	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6854	85	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	85	4	this	this	DET
stem-6854	85	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	85	6	would	would	AUX
stem-6854	85	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-6854	85	8	active	active	ADJ
stem-6854	85	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-6854	85	10	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-6854	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	85	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-6854	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	85	14	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
stem-6854	85	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-6854	85	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	85	17	build	build	VERB
stem-6854	85	18	their	their	PRON
stem-6854	85	19	self	self	NOUN
stem-6854	85	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	85	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-6854	85	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	85	23	get	get	VERB
stem-6854	85	24	them	they	PRON
stem-6854	85	25	always	always	ADV
stem-6854	85	26	prepared	prepare	VERB
stem-6854	85	27	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	85	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-6854	85	29	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	85	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	86	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	86	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	86	3	could	could	AUX
stem-6854	86	4	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	86	5	useful	useful	ADJ
stem-6854	86	6	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	86	7	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
stem-6854	86	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	86	9	to	to	PART
stem-6854	86	10	re	re	VERB
stem-6854	86	11	-	-	VERB
stem-6854	86	12	adjust	adjust	VERB
stem-6854	86	13	their	their	PRON
stem-6854	86	14	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6854	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	86	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-6854	86	17	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	86	18	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-6854	86	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	87	1	this	this	PRON
stem-6854	87	2	could	could	AUX
stem-6854	87	3	give	give	VERB
stem-6854	87	4	yield	yield	NOUN
stem-6854	87	5	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	87	6	a	a	DET
stem-6854	87	7	better	well	ADJ
stem-6854	87	8	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6854	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	87	10	high	high	ADJ
stem-6854	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	87	12	greater	great	ADJ
stem-6854	87	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
stem-6854	87	14	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	87	15	the	the	DET
stem-6854	87	16	subject	subject	NOUN
stem-6854	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	88	1	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	88	2	would	would	AUX
stem-6854	88	3	also	also	ADV
stem-6854	88	4	expose	expose	VERB
stem-6854	88	5	them	they	PRON
stem-6854	88	6	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	88	7	the	the	DET
stem-6854	88	8	varying	vary	VERB
stem-6854	88	9	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-6854	88	10	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	88	11	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	88	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	88	13	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	88	14	respect	respect	NOUN
stem-6854	88	15	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	88	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	89	1	text	text	NOUN
stem-6854	89	2	book	book	NOUN
stem-6854	89	3	author	author	NOUN
stem-6854	89	4	would	would	AUX
stem-6854	89	5	also	also	ADV
stem-6854	89	6	make	make	VERB
stem-6854	89	7	use	use	NOUN
stem-6854	89	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	89	9	the	the	DET
stem-6854	89	10	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6854	89	11	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	89	12	this	this	DET
stem-6854	89	13	work	work	NOUN
stem-6854	89	14	to	to	PART
stem-6854	89	15	design	design	VERB
stem-6854	89	16	the	the	DET
stem-6854	89	17	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
stem-6854	89	18	so	so	SCONJ
stem-6854	89	19	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6854	89	20	to	to	PART
stem-6854	89	21	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
stem-6854	89	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	89	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	89	24	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	89	25	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	89	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	89	27	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	89	28	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	89	29	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	89	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	89	31	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
stem-6854	89	32	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6854	89	33	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	89	34	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	89	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	89	36	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	89	37	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	89	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	90	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	90	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6854	90	3	may	may	AUX
stem-6854	90	4	thus	thus	ADV
stem-6854	90	5	;	;	PUNCT
stem-6854	90	6	help	help	VERB
stem-6854	90	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-6854	90	8	planers	planer	NOUN
stem-6854	90	9	to	to	PART
stem-6854	90	10	modify	modify	VERB
stem-6854	90	11	the	the	DET
stem-6854	90	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-6854	90	13	contents	content	NOUN
stem-6854	90	14	to	to	PART
stem-6854	90	15	match	match	VERB
stem-6854	90	16	the	the	DET
stem-6854	90	17	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-6854	90	18	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	90	19	which	which	PRON
stem-6854	90	20	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	90	21	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-6854	90	22	centered	center	VERB
stem-6854	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	90	24	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-6854	90	25	could	could	AUX
stem-6854	90	26	lead	lead	VERB
stem-6854	90	27	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	90	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
stem-6854	90	29	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	90	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	91	1	also	also	ADV
stem-6854	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	91	3	its	its	PRON
stem-6854	91	4	hoped	hope	VERB
stem-6854	91	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	91	6	the	the	DET
stem-6854	91	7	finding	finding	NOUN
stem-6854	91	8	would	would	AUX
stem-6854	91	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-6854	91	10	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	91	11	administrators	administrator	NOUN
stem-6854	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	91	13	government	government	NOUN
stem-6854	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	91	15	nongovernmental	nongovernmental	ADJ
stem-6854	91	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
stem-6854	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	91	19	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-6854	91	20	bodies	body	NOUN
stem-6854	91	21	like	like	ADP
stem-6854	91	22	science	science	NOUN
stem-6854	91	23	teachers	teachers	PROPN
stem-6854	91	24	association	association	PROPN
stem-6854	91	25	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	91	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-6854	91	27	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	91	28	stan	stan	PROPN
stem-6854	91	29	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	91	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	91	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-6854	91	32	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6854	91	33	research	research	PROPN
stem-6854	91	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	91	35	development	development	NOUN
stem-6854	91	36	council	council	PROPN
stem-6854	91	37	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	91	38	nerdc	nerdc	PROPN
stem-6854	91	39	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	91	40	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	91	41	others	other	NOUN
stem-6854	91	42	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
stem-6854	91	43	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	91	44	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	91	45	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-6854	91	46	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	91	47	the	the	DET
stem-6854	91	48	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6854	91	49	can	can	AUX
stem-6854	91	50	enable	enable	VERB
stem-6854	91	51	them	they	PRON
stem-6854	91	52	to	to	PART
stem-6854	91	53	know	know	VERB
stem-6854	91	54	whether	whether	SCONJ
stem-6854	91	55	seminars	seminar	NOUN
stem-6854	91	56	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	91	57	workshops	workshop	NOUN
stem-6854	91	58	should	should	AUX
stem-6854	91	59	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	91	60	held	hold	VERB
stem-6854	91	61	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	91	62	order	order	NOUN
stem-6854	91	63	to	to	PART
stem-6854	91	64	retrain	retrain	VERB
stem-6854	91	65	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	91	66	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	91	67	the	the	DET
stem-6854	91	68	best	good	ADJ
stem-6854	91	69	ways	way	NOUN
stem-6854	91	70	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	91	71	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-6854	91	72	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	91	73	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-6854	91	74	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	91	75	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	92	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	92	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	92	3	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	92	4	an	an	DET
stem-6854	92	5	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6854	92	6	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	92	7	work	work	NOUN
stem-6854	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	92	9	would	would	AUX
stem-6854	92	10	add	add	VERB
stem-6854	92	11	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	92	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	92	13	existing	exist	VERB
stem-6854	92	14	stock	stock	NOUN
stem-6854	92	15	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	92	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6854	92	17	as	as	ADV
stem-6854	92	18	well	well	ADV
stem-6854	92	19	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	92	20	serve	serve	VERB
stem-6854	92	21	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	92	22	a	a	DET
stem-6854	92	23	basis	basis	NOUN
stem-6854	92	24	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	92	25	reference	reference	NOUN
stem-6854	92	26	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	92	27	future	future	ADJ
stem-6854	92	28	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6854	92	29	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	92	30	the	the	DET
stem-6854	92	31	field	field	NOUN
stem-6854	92	32	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	92	33	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	92	34	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	92	35	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-6854	92	36	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	92	37	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	92	38	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	92	39	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	92	40	the	the	DET
stem-6854	92	41	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	92	42	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	92	43	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	92	44	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	92	45	described	describe	VERB
stem-6854	92	46	by	by	ADP
stem-6854	92	47	akerson	akerson	PROPN
stem-6854	92	48	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	92	49	et	et	PROPN
stem-6854	92	50	al	al	PROPN
stem-6854	92	51	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	92	52	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	92	53	2017	2017	NUM
stem-6854	92	54	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	92	55	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	92	56	a	a	DET
stem-6854	92	57	student	student	NOUN
stem-6854	92	58	–	–	PUNCT
stem-6854	92	59	centered	center	VERB
stem-6854	92	60	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	92	61	activity	activity	NOUN
stem-6854	92	62	–	–	PUNCT
stem-6854	92	63	oriented	orient	VERB
stem-6854	92	64	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	92	65	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	92	66	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	92	67	which	which	PRON
stem-6854	92	68	the	the	DET
stem-6854	92	69	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	92	70	directs	direct	VERB
stem-6854	92	71	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	92	72	through	through	ADP
stem-6854	92	73	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-6854	92	74	–	–	PUNCT
stem-6854	92	75	solving	solve	VERB
stem-6854	92	76	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-6854	92	77	to	to	PART
stem-6854	92	78	discover	discover	VERB
stem-6854	92	79	answers	answer	NOUN
stem-6854	92	80	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	92	81	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-6854	92	82	topic	topic	NOUN
stem-6854	92	83	at	at	ADP
stem-6854	92	84	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-6854	92	85	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	93	1	nwanze	nwanze	NOUN
stem-6854	93	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	93	3	2016	2016	NUM
stem-6854	93	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	93	5	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	93	6	his	his	PRON
stem-6854	93	7	opinion	opinion	NOUN
stem-6854	93	8	described	describe	VERB
stem-6854	93	9	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	93	10	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	93	11	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	93	12	a	a	DET
stem-6854	93	13	style	style	NOUN
stem-6854	93	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	93	15	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	93	16	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	93	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	93	18	where	where	SCONJ
stem-6854	93	19	the	the	DET
stem-6854	93	20	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-6854	93	21	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	93	22	minimum	minimum	NOUN
stem-6854	93	23	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-6854	93	24	from	from	ADP
stem-6854	93	25	the	the	DET
stem-6854	93	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	93	27	146	146	NUM
stem-6854	93	28	american	american	PROPN
stem-6854	93	29	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6854	93	30	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	93	31	language	language	NOUN
stem-6854	93	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	93	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6854	93	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	93	35	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	93	36	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	93	37	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6854	93	38	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	93	39	www	www	PROPN
stem-6854	93	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	94	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6854	94	2	seeks	seek	VERB
stem-6854	94	3	to	to	PART
stem-6854	94	4	discover	discover	VERB
stem-6854	94	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	94	6	create	create	VERB
stem-6854	94	7	answer	answer	NOUN
stem-6854	94	8	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	94	9	a	a	DET
stem-6854	94	10	recognized	recognize	VERB
stem-6854	94	11	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-6854	94	12	through	through	ADP
stem-6854	94	13	procedure	procedure	NOUN
stem-6854	94	14	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	94	15	making	make	VERB
stem-6854	94	16	a	a	DET
stem-6854	94	17	diligent	diligent	ADJ
stem-6854	94	18	search	search	NOUN
stem-6854	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	95	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	95	2	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	95	3	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	95	4	demands	demand	VERB
stem-6854	95	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	95	6	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	95	7	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	95	8	given	give	VERB
stem-6854	95	9	a	a	DET
stem-6854	95	10	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-6854	95	11	to	to	PART
stem-6854	95	12	solve	solve	VERB
stem-6854	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	95	14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
stem-6854	95	15	the	the	DET
stem-6854	95	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-6854	95	17	materials	material	NOUN
stem-6854	95	18	;	;	PUNCT
stem-6854	95	19	they	they	PRON
stem-6854	95	20	design	design	VERB
stem-6854	95	21	their	their	PRON
stem-6854	95	22	own	own	ADJ
stem-6854	95	23	procedures	procedure	NOUN
stem-6854	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	95	25	collect	collect	VERB
stem-6854	95	26	related	related	ADJ
stem-6854	95	27	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6854	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	95	30	formulate	formulate	ADJ
stem-6854	95	31	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-6854	95	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	96	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	96	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	96	3	guides	guide	VERB
stem-6854	96	4	the	the	DET
stem-6854	96	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	96	6	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	96	7	orientating	orientate	VERB
stem-6854	96	8	questions	question	NOUN
stem-6854	96	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	97	1	by	by	ADP
stem-6854	97	2	doing	do	VERB
stem-6854	97	3	so	so	ADV
stem-6854	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	97	5	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	97	6	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	97	7	ensures	ensure	VERB
stem-6854	97	8	full	full	ADJ
stem-6854	97	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-6854	97	10	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	97	11	the	the	DET
stem-6854	97	12	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-6854	97	13	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	97	14	a	a	DET
stem-6854	97	15	given	give	VERB
stem-6854	97	16	task	task	NOUN
stem-6854	97	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	97	18	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-6854	97	19	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	97	20	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	97	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-6854	97	22	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	97	23	science	science	NOUN
stem-6854	97	24	process	process	NOUN
stem-6854	97	25	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6854	97	26	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	97	27	kuang	kuang	PROPN
stem-6854	97	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	97	29	et	et	PROPN
stem-6854	97	30	al	al	PROPN
stem-6854	97	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	97	32	2022	2022	NUM
stem-6854	97	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	98	1	from	from	ADP
stem-6854	98	2	these	these	DET
stem-6854	98	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-6854	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	98	5	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	98	6	can	can	AUX
stem-6854	98	7	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	98	8	said	say	VERB
stem-6854	98	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	98	10	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	98	11	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	98	12	-based	-based	ADJ
stem-6854	98	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	98	14	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	98	15	the	the	DET
stem-6854	98	16	way	way	NOUN
stem-6854	98	17	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	98	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	98	19	where	where	SCONJ
stem-6854	98	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	98	21	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	98	22	actively	actively	ADV
stem-6854	98	23	engaged	engage	VERB
stem-6854	98	24	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	98	25	the	the	DET
stem-6854	98	26	process	process	NOUN
stem-6854	98	27	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	98	28	getting	get	VERB
stem-6854	98	29	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	98	30	searching	search	VERB
stem-6854	98	31	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-6854	98	32	planned	plan	VERB
stem-6854	98	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6854	98	34	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	98	35	information	information	NOUN
stem-6854	98	36	through	through	ADP
stem-6854	98	37	various	various	ADJ
stem-6854	98	38	ways	way	NOUN
stem-6854	98	39	used	use	VERB
stem-6854	98	40	by	by	ADP
stem-6854	98	41	scientists	scientist	NOUN
stem-6854	98	42	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	98	43	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	98	44	-based	-based	ADJ
stem-6854	98	45	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-6854	98	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	99	1	these	these	DET
stem-6854	99	2	ways	way	NOUN
stem-6854	99	3	include	include	VERB
stem-6854	99	4	asking	ask	VERB
stem-6854	99	5	questions	question	NOUN
stem-6854	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	99	7	formulating	formulate	VERB
stem-6854	99	8	a	a	DET
stem-6854	99	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-6854	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	99	11	making	make	VERB
stem-6854	99	12	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-6854	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	99	14	collecting	collect	VERB
stem-6854	99	15	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6854	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	99	17	recording	recording	NOUN
stem-6854	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	99	20	interpreting	interpreting	NOUN
stem-6854	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	99	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	99	23	communicating	communicate	VERB
stem-6854	99	24	the	the	DET
stem-6854	99	25	results	result	NOUN
stem-6854	99	26	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	99	27	kinyota	kinyota	NOUN
stem-6854	99	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	99	29	2020	2020	NUM
stem-6854	99	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	100	1	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	100	2	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	100	3	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	100	4	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	100	5	intentional	intentional	ADJ
stem-6854	100	6	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	100	7	through	through	ADP
stem-6854	100	8	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-6854	100	9	solving	solve	VERB
stem-6854	100	10	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	100	11	supervision	supervision	NOUN
stem-6854	100	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	101	1	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	101	2	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	101	3	an	an	DET
stem-6854	101	4	instructional	instructional	NOUN
stem-6854	101	5	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	101	6	a	a	DET
stem-6854	101	7	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	101	8	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-6854	101	9	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	101	10	which	which	PRON
stem-6854	101	11	the	the	DET
stem-6854	101	12	principal	principal	ADJ
stem-6854	101	13	content	content	NOUN
stem-6854	101	14	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	101	15	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	101	16	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	101	17	not	not	PART
stem-6854	101	18	directly	directly	ADV
stem-6854	101	19	exposed	expose	VERB
stem-6854	101	20	by	by	ADP
stem-6854	101	21	the	the	DET
stem-6854	101	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	101	24	but	but	CCONJ
stem-6854	101	25	left	leave	VERB
stem-6854	101	26	to	to	PART
stem-6854	101	27	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	101	28	discovered	discover	VERB
stem-6854	101	29	by	by	ADP
stem-6854	101	30	the	the	DET
stem-6854	101	31	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-6854	101	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	101	33	making	make	VERB
stem-6854	101	34	the	the	DET
stem-6854	101	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	101	36	a	a	DET
stem-6854	101	37	guardian	guardian	NOUN
stem-6854	101	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	101	39	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	101	40	active	active	ADJ
stem-6854	101	41	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-6854	101	42	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	101	43	the	the	DET
stem-6854	101	44	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	101	45	process	process	NOUN
stem-6854	101	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	102	1	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-6854	102	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	102	3	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	102	4	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	102	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	102	6	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	102	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	102	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-6854	102	9	learnt	learn	VERB
stem-6854	102	10	assists	assist	NOUN
stem-6854	102	11	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	102	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
stem-6854	102	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-6854	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	102	15	the	the	DET
stem-6854	102	16	retained	retain	VERB
stem-6854	102	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-6854	102	18	could	could	AUX
stem-6854	102	19	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	102	20	used	use	VERB
stem-6854	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	103	1	a	a	DET
stem-6854	103	2	number	number	NOUN
stem-6854	103	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	103	4	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6854	103	5	have	have	AUX
stem-6854	103	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
stem-6854	103	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	103	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	103	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-6854	103	10	can	can	AUX
stem-6854	103	11	improve	improve	VERB
stem-6854	103	12	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-6854	103	13	’s	’s	PART
stem-6854	103	14	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	103	15	level	level	NOUN
stem-6854	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	104	1	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	104	3	which	which	PRON
stem-6854	104	4	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	104	5	the	the	DET
stem-6854	104	6	act	act	NOUN
stem-6854	104	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	104	8	retaining	retaining	NOUN
stem-6854	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	104	10	may	may	AUX
stem-6854	104	11	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	104	12	defined	define	VERB
stem-6854	104	13	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	104	14	the	the	DET
stem-6854	104	15	act	act	NOUN
stem-6854	104	16	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	104	17	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	104	18	absorbing	absorb	VERB
stem-6854	104	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	104	20	holding	hold	VERB
stem-6854	104	21	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	104	22	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	104	23	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	104	24	continue	continue	VERB
stem-6854	104	25	having	have	VERB
stem-6854	104	26	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	104	27	holding	hold	VERB
stem-6854	104	28	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	105	1	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	105	2	the	the	DET
stem-6854	105	3	context	context	NOUN
stem-6854	105	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	105	5	this	this	DET
stem-6854	105	6	work	work	NOUN
stem-6854	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	105	8	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	105	9	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	105	10	the	the	DET
stem-6854	105	11	act	act	NOUN
stem-6854	105	12	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	105	13	absorbing	absorbing	NOUN
stem-6854	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	105	15	holding	hold	VERB
stem-6854	105	16	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	105	17	continuing	continue	VERB
stem-6854	105	18	to	to	PART
stem-6854	105	19	hold	hold	VERB
stem-6854	105	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	105	21	have	have	VERB
stem-6854	105	22	facts	fact	NOUN
stem-6854	105	23	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	105	24	things	thing	NOUN
stem-6854	105	25	learned	learn	VERB
stem-6854	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	106	1	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	106	3	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6854	106	4	a	a	DET
stem-6854	106	5	variable	variable	NOUN
stem-6854	106	6	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	106	7	the	the	DET
stem-6854	106	8	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	106	9	to	to	PART
stem-6854	106	10	remember	remember	VERB
stem-6854	106	11	things	thing	NOUN
stem-6854	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	106	13	task	task	NOUN
stem-6854	106	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	106	15	material	material	NOUN
stem-6854	106	16	learned	learn	VERB
stem-6854	106	17	previously	previously	ADV
stem-6854	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	107	1	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	107	2	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	107	3	the	the	DET
stem-6854	107	4	endurance	endurance	NOUN
stem-6854	107	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	107	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-6854	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	107	8	which	which	PRON
stem-6854	107	9	have	have	AUX
stem-6854	107	10	been	be	AUX
stem-6854	107	11	learned	learn	VERB
stem-6854	107	12	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	107	13	acquired	acquire	VERB
stem-6854	107	14	when	when	SCONJ
stem-6854	107	15	the	the	DET
stem-6854	107	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-6854	107	17	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	107	18	not	not	PART
stem-6854	107	19	being	be	AUX
stem-6854	107	20	utilized	utilize	VERB
stem-6854	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	108	1	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	108	2	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	108	3	involves	involve	VERB
stem-6854	108	4	the	the	DET
stem-6854	108	5	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	108	6	to	to	PART
stem-6854	108	7	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6854	108	8	to	to	PART
stem-6854	108	9	remember	remember	VERB
stem-6854	108	10	an	an	DET
stem-6854	108	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6854	108	12	given	give	VERB
stem-6854	108	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	109	1	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	109	2	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	109	3	the	the	DET
stem-6854	109	4	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	109	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	109	6	a	a	DET
stem-6854	109	7	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-6854	109	8	to	to	PART
stem-6854	109	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
stem-6854	109	10	his	his	PRON
stem-6854	109	11	/	/	SYM
stem-6854	109	12	her	her	PRON
stem-6854	109	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-6854	109	14	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-6854	109	15	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	109	16	the	the	DET
stem-6854	109	17	subject	subject	NOUN
stem-6854	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	110	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	110	2	process	process	NOUN
stem-6854	110	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	110	4	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	110	5	has	have	AUX
stem-6854	110	6	been	be	AUX
stem-6854	110	7	described	describe	VERB
stem-6854	110	8	by	by	ADP
stem-6854	110	9	the	the	DET
stem-6854	110	10	rundell	rundell	NOUN
stem-6854	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	110	12	michael	michael	PROPN
stem-6854	110	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	110	14	2014	2014	NUM
stem-6854	110	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	110	16	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	110	17	the	the	DET
stem-6854	110	18	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	110	19	to	to	PART
stem-6854	110	20	remember	remember	VERB
stem-6854	110	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-6854	110	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	110	23	facts	fact	NOUN
stem-6854	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	111	1	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	111	3	thus	thus	ADV
stem-6854	111	4	depends	depend	VERB
stem-6854	111	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
stem-6854	111	6	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	111	7	the	the	DET
stem-6854	111	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	111	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	111	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
stem-6854	111	11	by	by	ADP
stem-6854	111	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	111	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	111	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	112	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-6854	112	2	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	112	3	akubuilo	akubuilo	PROPN
stem-6854	112	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	112	5	2014	2014	NUM
stem-6854	112	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	112	8	any	any	DET
stem-6854	112	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-6854	112	10	model	model	NOUN
stem-6854	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	112	12	which	which	PRON
stem-6854	112	13	elicits	elicit	VERB
stem-6854	112	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
stem-6854	112	15	student	student	NOUN
stem-6854	112	16	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-6854	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	112	18	has	have	VERB
stem-6854	112	19	profound	profound	ADJ
stem-6854	112	20	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	112	21	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	112	22	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	112	23	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	112	24	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	112	25	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	113	1	aggarwal	aggarwal	NOUN
stem-6854	113	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	113	3	2017	2017	NUM
stem-6854	113	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	113	5	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	113	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	113	7	the	the	DET
stem-6854	113	8	view	view	NOUN
stem-6854	113	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	113	10	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	113	11	the	the	DET
stem-6854	113	12	term	term	NOUN
stem-6854	113	13	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	113	14	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	113	15	the	the	DET
stem-6854	113	16	process	process	NOUN
stem-6854	113	17	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	113	18	relegation	relegation	NOUN
stem-6854	113	19	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	113	20	the	the	DET
stem-6854	113	21	past	past	ADJ
stem-6854	113	22	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-6854	113	23	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	113	24	the	the	DET
stem-6854	113	25	sub	sub	ADJ
stem-6854	113	26	-	-	ADJ
stem-6854	113	27	conscious	conscious	ADJ
stem-6854	113	28	mind	mind	NOUN
stem-6854	113	29	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	113	30	the	the	DET
stem-6854	113	31	individual	individual	NOUN
stem-6854	113	32	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	113	33	the	the	DET
stem-6854	113	34	form	form	NOUN
stem-6854	113	35	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	113	36	mental	mental	ADJ
stem-6854	113	37	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-6854	113	38	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	114	1	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	114	2	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	114	3	worrisome	worrisome	ADJ
stem-6854	114	4	seeing	see	VERB
stem-6854	114	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	114	6	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	114	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
stem-6854	114	8	poor	poor	ADJ
stem-6854	114	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	114	11	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	114	12	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	114	13	this	this	DET
stem-6854	114	14	all	all	DET
stem-6854	114	15	important	important	ADJ
stem-6854	114	16	subject	subject	NOUN
stem-6854	114	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	114	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	114	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	115	1	from	from	ADP
stem-6854	115	2	the	the	DET
stem-6854	115	3	above	above	ADJ
stem-6854	115	4	one	one	PRON
stem-6854	115	5	can	can	AUX
stem-6854	115	6	allude	allude	VERB
stem-6854	115	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	115	8	the	the	DET
stem-6854	115	9	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	115	10	to	to	PART
stem-6854	115	11	retain	retain	VERB
stem-6854	115	12	information	information	NOUN
stem-6854	115	13	depends	depend	VERB
stem-6854	115	14	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	115	15	many	many	ADJ
stem-6854	115	16	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-6854	115	17	such	such	ADJ
stem-6854	115	18	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	115	19	time	time	NOUN
stem-6854	115	20	interval	interval	NOUN
stem-6854	115	21	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	115	22	when	when	SCONJ
stem-6854	115	23	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	115	24	occurred	occur	VERB
stem-6854	115	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	115	26	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
stem-6854	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	115	28	intervening	intervene	VERB
stem-6854	115	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-6854	115	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	115	31	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-6854	115	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	115	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-6854	115	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	115	35	/	/	SYM
stem-6854	115	36	material	material	NOUN
stem-6854	115	37	used	use	VERB
stem-6854	115	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	115	39	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-6854	115	40	subject	subject	NOUN
stem-6854	115	41	involved	involve	VERB
stem-6854	115	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	115	43	etc	etc	X
stem-6854	115	44	.	.	X
stem-6854	116	1	these	these	DET
stem-6854	116	2	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-6854	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	116	4	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	116	5	one	one	NUM
stem-6854	116	6	way	way	NOUN
stem-6854	116	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	116	8	the	the	DET
stem-6854	116	9	other	other	ADJ
stem-6854	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	116	11	affect	affect	VERB
stem-6854	116	12	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	116	13	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	116	14	adversely	adversely	ADV
stem-6854	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	117	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-6854	117	2	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-6854	117	3	bruner	bruner	PROPN
stem-6854	117	4	’s	’s	PART
stem-6854	117	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-6854	117	6	developmental	developmental	ADJ
stem-6854	117	7	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-6854	117	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	117	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6854	117	10	bruner	bruner	PROPN
stem-6854	117	11	propounded	propound	VERB
stem-6854	117	12	a	a	DET
stem-6854	117	13	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-6854	117	14	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	117	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6854	117	16	named	name	VERB
stem-6854	117	17	“	"	PUNCT
stem-6854	117	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-6854	117	19	developmental	developmental	ADJ
stem-6854	117	20	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-6854	117	21	”	"	PUNCT
stem-6854	117	22	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	117	23	1964	1964	NUM
stem-6854	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	118	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	118	2	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-6854	118	3	states	state	VERB
stem-6854	118	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	118	5	the	the	DET
stem-6854	118	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6854	118	7	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	118	8	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
stem-6854	118	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	118	10	normative	normative	ADJ
stem-6854	118	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	119	1	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	119	2	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	119	3	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
stem-6854	119	4	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	119	5	the	the	DET
stem-6854	119	6	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-6854	119	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	119	8	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	119	9	proposes	propose	VERB
stem-6854	119	10	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-6854	119	11	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	119	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
stem-6854	119	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6854	119	14	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	119	15	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6854	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	119	17	provides	provide	VERB
stem-6854	119	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-6854	119	19	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	119	20	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
stem-6854	119	21	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	119	22	out	out	ADP
stem-6854	119	23	comes	come	VERB
stem-6854	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	120	1	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	120	2	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	120	3	also	also	ADV
stem-6854	120	4	normative	normative	ADJ
stem-6854	120	5	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	120	6	the	the	DET
stem-6854	120	7	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-6854	120	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	120	9	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	120	10	set	set	VERB
stem-6854	120	11	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-6854	120	12	to	to	PART
stem-6854	120	13	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	120	14	achieved	achieve	VERB
stem-6854	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	120	16	deals	deal	NOUN
stem-6854	120	17	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	120	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	120	19	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	120	20	meeting	meet	VERB
stem-6854	120	21	them	they	PRON
stem-6854	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	121	1	this	this	PRON
stem-6854	121	2	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	121	3	not	not	PART
stem-6854	121	4	to	to	PART
stem-6854	121	5	say	say	VERB
stem-6854	121	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	121	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	121	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	121	9	developmental	developmental	ADJ
stem-6854	121	10	theories	theory	NOUN
stem-6854	121	11	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	121	12	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
stem-6854	121	13	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	121	14	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-6854	121	15	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	121	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6854	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	122	1	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	122	2	fact	fact	NOUN
stem-6854	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	122	4	a	a	DET
stem-6854	122	5	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-6854	122	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	122	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6854	122	8	must	must	AUX
stem-6854	122	9	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	122	10	concern	concern	NOUN
stem-6854	122	11	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	122	12	both	both	CCONJ
stem-6854	122	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	122	15	development	development	NOUN
stem-6854	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	122	17	must	must	AUX
stem-6854	122	18	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	122	19	congruent	congruent	ADJ
stem-6854	122	20	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	122	21	those	those	DET
stem-6854	122	22	theories	theory	NOUN
stem-6854	122	23	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	122	24	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	122	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	122	26	development	development	NOUN
stem-6854	122	27	to	to	PART
stem-6854	122	28	which	which	PRON
stem-6854	122	29	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	122	30	subscribes	subscribe	VERB
stem-6854	122	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	123	1	bruner	bruner	PROPN
stem-6854	123	2	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	123	3	insistent	insistent	ADJ
stem-6854	123	4	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	123	5	the	the	DET
stem-6854	123	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-6854	123	7	steps	step	NOUN
stem-6854	123	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-6854	123	9	before	before	SCONJ
stem-6854	123	10	the	the	DET
stem-6854	123	11	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-6854	123	12	compressible	compressible	VERB
stem-6854	123	13	the	the	DET
stem-6854	123	14	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-6854	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	124	1	bruner	bruner	PROPN
stem-6854	124	2	has	have	AUX
stem-6854	124	3	specified	specify	VERB
stem-6854	124	4	four	four	NUM
stem-6854	124	5	features	feature	NOUN
stem-6854	124	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	124	7	a	a	DET
stem-6854	124	8	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-6854	124	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	124	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6854	124	11	must	must	AUX
stem-6854	124	12	involve	involve	VERB
stem-6854	124	13	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	124	14	predisposition	predisposition	NOUN
stem-6854	124	15	to	to	PART
stem-6854	124	16	learn	learn	VERB
stem-6854	124	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	124	18	a	a	DET
stem-6854	124	19	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-6854	124	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	124	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6854	124	22	must	must	AUX
stem-6854	124	23	concern	concern	NOUN
stem-6854	124	24	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	124	25	the	the	DET
stem-6854	124	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-6854	124	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	124	28	context	context	NOUN
stem-6854	124	29	that	that	PRON
stem-6854	124	30	will	will	AUX
stem-6854	124	31	tend	tend	VERB
stem-6854	124	32	to	to	PART
stem-6854	124	33	make	make	VERB
stem-6854	124	34	the	the	DET
stem-6854	124	35	child	child	NOUN
stem-6854	124	36	willing	willing	ADJ
stem-6854	124	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	124	38	able	able	ADJ
stem-6854	124	39	to	to	PART
stem-6854	124	40	learn	learn	VERB
stem-6854	124	41	when	when	SCONJ
stem-6854	124	42	he	he	PRON
stem-6854	124	43	enters	enter	VERB
stem-6854	124	44	the	the	DET
stem-6854	124	45	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	124	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	125	1	147	147	NUM
stem-6854	125	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-6854	125	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6854	125	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	125	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-6854	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	125	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6854	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	125	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	125	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	125	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6854	125	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	125	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-6854	125	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	126	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6854	126	2	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-6854	126	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	126	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6854	126	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	126	6	a	a	DET
stem-6854	126	7	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-6854	126	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	126	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6854	126	10	should	should	AUX
stem-6854	126	11	specify	specify	VERB
stem-6854	126	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	126	13	ways	way	NOUN
stem-6854	126	14	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	126	15	which	which	PRON
stem-6854	126	16	body	body	NOUN
stem-6854	126	17	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	126	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6854	126	19	should	should	AUX
stem-6854	126	20	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	126	21	structured	structure	VERB
stem-6854	126	22	so	so	SCONJ
stem-6854	126	23	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	126	24	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	126	25	can	can	AUX
stem-6854	126	26	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	126	27	most	most	ADV
stem-6854	126	28	readily	readily	ADV
stem-6854	126	29	grasped	grasp	VERB
stem-6854	126	30	by	by	ADP
stem-6854	126	31	the	the	DET
stem-6854	126	32	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-6854	126	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	127	1	sequence	sequence	NOUN
stem-6854	127	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	127	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6854	127	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	127	5	a	a	DET
stem-6854	127	6	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-6854	127	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	127	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6854	127	9	should	should	AUX
stem-6854	127	10	specify	specify	VERB
stem-6854	127	11	the	the	DET
stem-6854	127	12	most	most	ADV
stem-6854	127	13	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-6854	127	14	sequences	sequence	NOUN
stem-6854	127	15	to	to	PART
stem-6854	127	16	present	present	VERB
stem-6854	127	17	the	the	DET
stem-6854	127	18	material	material	NOUN
stem-6854	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	128	1	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
stem-6854	128	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	128	3	a	a	DET
stem-6854	128	4	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-6854	128	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	128	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6854	128	7	should	should	AUX
stem-6854	128	8	specify	specify	VERB
stem-6854	128	9	the	the	DET
stem-6854	128	10	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-6854	128	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	128	12	pacing	pace	VERB
stem-6854	128	13	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	128	14	rewards	reward	NOUN
stem-6854	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	128	16	moving	move	VERB
stem-6854	128	17	from	from	ADP
stem-6854	128	18	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
stem-6854	128	19	rewards	reward	NOUN
stem-6854	128	20	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	128	21	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
stem-6854	128	22	one	one	NUM
stem-6854	128	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	129	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	129	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-6854	129	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	129	4	bruner	bruner	PROPN
stem-6854	129	5	’s	’s	PART
stem-6854	129	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-6854	129	7	developmental	developmental	ADJ
stem-6854	129	8	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-6854	129	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	129	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6854	129	11	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	129	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	129	13	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	129	14	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
stem-6854	129	15	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	129	16	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	129	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	129	18	needs	need	VERB
stem-6854	129	19	to	to	PART
stem-6854	129	20	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	129	21	thought	think	VERB
stem-6854	129	22	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	129	23	sequence	sequence	NOUN
stem-6854	129	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	130	1	starting	start	VERB
stem-6854	130	2	from	from	ADP
stem-6854	130	3	known	know	VERB
stem-6854	130	4	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	130	5	unknown	unknown	ADJ
stem-6854	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	130	7	simple	simple	ADJ
stem-6854	130	8	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	130	9	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-6854	130	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	131	1	this	this	DET
stem-6854	131	2	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-6854	131	3	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	131	4	about	about	ADP
stem-6854	131	5	proposing	propose	VERB
stem-6854	131	6	the	the	DET
stem-6854	131	7	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-6854	131	8	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	131	9	achieving	achieve	VERB
stem-6854	131	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6854	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	131	12	also	also	ADV
stem-6854	131	13	dealing	deal	VERB
stem-6854	131	14	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	131	15	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	131	16	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	131	17	meeting	meet	VERB
stem-6854	131	18	the	the	DET
stem-6854	131	19	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-6854	131	20	set	set	VERB
stem-6854	131	21	to	to	PART
stem-6854	131	22	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	131	23	achieved	achieve	VERB
stem-6854	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	132	1	review	review	NOUN
stem-6854	132	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	132	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-6854	132	4	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6854	132	5	akanbi	akanbi	NOUN
stem-6854	132	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	132	7	kolawole	kolawole	PROPN
stem-6854	132	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	132	9	2014	2014	NUM
stem-6854	132	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	132	11	examined	examine	VERB
stem-6854	132	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	132	13	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	132	14	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	132	15	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	132	16	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	132	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	132	18	gd	gd	NOUN
stem-6854	132	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	132	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	132	21	self	self	NOUN
stem-6854	132	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	132	23	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	132	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	132	25	sl	sl	NOUN
stem-6854	132	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	132	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	132	28	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	132	29	senior	senior	ADJ
stem-6854	132	30	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	132	31	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	132	32	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	132	33	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	132	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	132	35	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	132	36	biology	biology	NOUN
stem-6854	132	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	133	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	133	2	pretest	pret	ADJ
stem-6854	133	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	133	4	posttest	postt	ADJ
stem-6854	133	5	control	control	NOUN
stem-6854	133	6	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	133	7	quasi	quasi	ADJ
stem-6854	133	8	-	-	ADJ
stem-6854	133	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	133	10	design	design	NOUN
stem-6854	133	11	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	133	12	3x2x2	3x2x2	NUM
stem-6854	133	13	factorial	factorial	ADJ
stem-6854	133	14	matrix	matrix	NOUN
stem-6854	133	15	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	133	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
stem-6854	133	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	134	1	two	two	NUM
stem-6854	134	2	hundred	hundred	NUM
stem-6854	134	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	134	4	forty	forty	NUM
stem-6854	134	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	134	6	240	240	NUM
stem-6854	134	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	134	8	ss2students	ss2student	NOUN
stem-6854	134	9	from	from	ADP
stem-6854	134	10	six	six	NUM
stem-6854	134	11	purposively	purposively	ADV
stem-6854	134	12	selected	select	VERB
stem-6854	134	13	senior	senior	ADJ
stem-6854	134	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	134	15	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6854	134	16	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	134	17	two	two	NUM
stem-6854	134	18	local	local	ADJ
stem-6854	134	19	government	government	NOUN
stem-6854	134	20	areas	area	NOUN
stem-6854	134	21	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	134	22	oyo	oyo	NOUN
stem-6854	134	23	state	state	NOUN
stem-6854	134	24	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	134	25	used	use	VERB
stem-6854	134	26	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	134	27	the	the	DET
stem-6854	134	28	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	135	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	135	2	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6854	135	3	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	135	4	randomly	randomly	ADV
stem-6854	135	5	assigned	assign	VERB
stem-6854	135	6	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	135	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	135	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	135	9	gd	gd	PROPN
stem-6854	135	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	135	11	sl	sl	NUM
stem-6854	135	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	135	14	control	control	NOUN
stem-6854	135	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	135	16	cs	cs	ADJ
stem-6854	135	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	135	18	groups	group	NOUN
stem-6854	135	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	135	20	the	the	DET
stem-6854	135	21	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	135	22	lasted	last	VERB
stem-6854	135	23	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	135	24	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
stem-6854	135	25	weeks	week	NOUN
stem-6854	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	136	1	six	six	NUM
stem-6854	136	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
stem-6854	136	3	used	use	VERB
stem-6854	136	4	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	136	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	136	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	136	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-6854	136	8	guides	guide	NOUN
stem-6854	136	9	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	136	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	136	11	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	136	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	136	13	two	two	NUM
stem-6854	136	14	treatments	treatment	NOUN
stem-6854	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	136	16	control	control	NOUN
stem-6854	136	17	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	136	18	;	;	PUNCT
stem-6854	136	19	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	136	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
stem-6854	136	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	136	22	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	136	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	136	24	r=0.80	r=0.80	PROPN
stem-6854	136	25	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	136	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-6854	136	28	style	style	NOUN
stem-6854	136	29	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	136	30	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	136	31	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	136	32	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	136	33	retest	retest	NOUN
stem-6854	136	34	r=0.81	r=0.81	NOUN
stem-6854	136	35	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	136	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	136	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-6854	136	38	sheet	sheet	NOUN
stem-6854	136	39	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	136	40	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
stem-6854	136	41	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	136	42	assistants	assistant	NOUN
stem-6854	136	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	137	1	three	three	NUM
stem-6854	137	2	null	null	ADJ
stem-6854	137	3	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-6854	137	4	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	137	5	tested	test	VERB
stem-6854	137	6	at	at	ADP
stem-6854	137	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-6854	137	8	levels	level	NOUN
stem-6854	137	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	137	10	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-6854	137	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	138	1	their	their	PRON
stem-6854	138	2	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6854	138	3	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	138	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-6854	138	5	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	138	6	ancova	ancova	NOUN
stem-6854	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	138	8	scheffe	scheffe	ADJ
stem-6854	138	9	post	post	X
stem-6854	138	10	hoc	hoc	X
stem-6854	138	11	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	139	1	treatment	treatment	NOUN
stem-6854	139	2	had	have	VERB
stem-6854	139	3	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	139	4	main	main	ADJ
stem-6854	139	5	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	139	6	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	139	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	139	8	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	139	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	139	10	score	score	NOUN
stem-6854	139	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	139	12	f(2,227	f(2,227	PROPN
stem-6854	139	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	139	14	=	=	SYM
stem-6854	139	15	197.804	197.804	NUM
stem-6854	139	16	;	;	PUNCT
stem-6854	139	17	p	p	X
stem-6854	139	18	<	<	X
stem-6854	139	19	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-6854	139	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	140	1	sl	sl	PROPN
stem-6854	140	2	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-6854	140	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	140	4	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	140	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	140	6	x	x	X
stem-6854	140	7	=	=	SYM
stem-6854	140	8	14.59	14.59	NUM
stem-6854	140	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	140	10	than	than	ADP
stem-6854	140	11	gd	gd	PROPN
stem-6854	140	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	140	13	x	x	X
stem-6854	140	14	=	=	SYM
stem-6854	140	15	14.20	14.20	NUM
stem-6854	140	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	140	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	140	18	cs	cs	X
stem-6854	140	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	140	20	x	x	SYM
stem-6854	140	21	=	=	SYM
stem-6854	140	22	12.53	12.53	NUM
stem-6854	140	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	141	1	selflearning	selflearne	VERB
stem-6854	141	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	141	3	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	141	4	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	141	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	141	6	improved	improve	VERB
stem-6854	141	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	141	8	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	141	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	141	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	141	11	biology	biology	NOUN
stem-6854	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	142	1	abari	abari	PROPN
stem-6854	142	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	142	3	ikyule(2021	ikyule(2021	NUM
stem-6854	142	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	142	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
stem-6854	142	6	the	the	DET
stem-6854	142	7	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	142	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	142	9	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	142	10	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	142	11	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-6854	142	12	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	142	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	142	14	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	142	15	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6854	142	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	142	17	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	142	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	142	19	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	142	20	senior	senior	ADJ
stem-6854	142	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	142	22	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6854	142	23	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	142	24	ushongo	ushongo	NOUN
stem-6854	142	25	local	local	ADJ
stem-6854	142	26	government	government	NOUN
stem-6854	142	27	area	area	NOUN
stem-6854	142	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	142	29	benue	benue	VERB
stem-6854	142	30	state	state	NOUN
stem-6854	142	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	142	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-6854	142	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	142	34	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	142	35	a	a	DET
stem-6854	142	36	view	view	NOUN
stem-6854	142	37	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	142	38	establishing	establish	VERB
stem-6854	142	39	whether	whether	SCONJ
stem-6854	142	40	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	142	41	not	not	PART
stem-6854	142	42	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	142	43	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	142	44	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	142	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	142	46	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-6854	142	47	would	would	AUX
stem-6854	142	48	have	have	VERB
stem-6854	142	49	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	142	50	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	142	51	students‟	students‟	DET
stem-6854	142	52	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	142	53	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	142	54	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	142	55	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	143	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	143	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	143	3	raised	raise	VERB
stem-6854	143	4	two	two	NUM
stem-6854	143	5	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-6854	143	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-6854	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	143	8	two	two	NUM
stem-6854	143	9	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	143	10	questions	question	NOUN
stem-6854	143	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	143	12	two	two	NUM
stem-6854	143	13	related	relate	VERB
stem-6854	143	14	null	null	ADJ
stem-6854	143	15	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-6854	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	144	1	120	120	NUM
stem-6854	144	2	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	144	3	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	144	4	randomly	randomly	ADV
stem-6854	144	5	selected	select	VERB
stem-6854	144	6	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	144	7	the	the	DET
stem-6854	144	8	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	144	9	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	144	10	the	the	DET
stem-6854	144	11	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-6854	144	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	145	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	145	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
stem-6854	145	3	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	145	4	the	the	DET
stem-6854	145	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	145	6	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	145	7	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
stem-6854	145	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	145	9	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	145	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	146	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	146	2	questions	question	NOUN
stem-6854	146	3	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	146	4	answered	answer	VERB
stem-6854	146	5	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	146	6	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-6854	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	146	8	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-6854	146	9	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-6854	146	10	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6854	146	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-6854	146	12	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	146	13	covariance	covariance	NOUN
stem-6854	146	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	146	15	ancova	ancova	NOUN
stem-6854	146	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	146	17	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	146	18	employed	employ	VERB
stem-6854	146	19	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	146	20	testing	test	VERB
stem-6854	146	21	null	null	ADJ
stem-6854	146	22	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-6854	146	23	at	at	ADP
stem-6854	146	24	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-6854	146	25	level	level	NOUN
stem-6854	146	26	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	146	27	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-6854	146	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	147	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	147	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6854	147	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-6854	147	4	no	no	DET
stem-6854	147	5	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	147	6	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	147	7	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	147	8	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-6854	147	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	147	10	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	147	11	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	147	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	147	13	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	147	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	147	15	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	147	16	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	147	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	147	18	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	147	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	147	20	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	147	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	147	22	those	those	PRON
stem-6854	147	23	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	147	24	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	147	25	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-6854	147	26	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	148	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	148	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6854	148	3	also	also	ADV
stem-6854	148	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-6854	148	5	no	no	DET
stem-6854	148	6	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	148	7	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	148	8	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	148	9	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-6854	148	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	148	11	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	148	12	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	148	13	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	148	15	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	148	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	148	17	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	148	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	148	19	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	148	20	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	148	21	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	148	22	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-6854	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	149	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	149	2	present	present	ADJ
stem-6854	149	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	149	4	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	149	5	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-6854	149	6	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	149	7	the	the	DET
stem-6854	149	8	past	past	ADJ
stem-6854	149	9	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	149	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	149	11	the	the	DET
stem-6854	149	12	following	follow	VERB
stem-6854	149	13	areas	area	NOUN
stem-6854	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	150	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	150	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	150	3	design	design	NOUN
stem-6854	150	4	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	150	5	both	both	DET
stem-6854	150	6	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6854	150	7	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	150	8	quasi	quasi	ADJ
stem-6854	150	9	-	-	ADJ
stem-6854	150	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	150	11	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	150	12	design	design	NOUN
stem-6854	150	13	;	;	PUNCT
stem-6854	150	14	both	both	DET
stem-6854	150	15	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6854	150	16	focused	focus	VERB
stem-6854	150	17	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	150	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	150	19	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6854	150	20	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6854	150	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	150	22	the	the	DET
stem-6854	150	23	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6854	150	24	obtained	obtain	VERB
stem-6854	150	25	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	150	26	both	both	DET
stem-6854	150	27	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6854	150	28	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	150	29	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-6854	150	30	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	150	31	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-6854	150	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	150	33	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-6854	150	34	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-6854	150	35	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	150	36	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	150	37	questions	question	NOUN
stem-6854	150	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	151	1	however	however	ADV
stem-6854	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	151	3	the	the	DET
stem-6854	151	4	present	present	ADJ
stem-6854	151	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	151	6	differs	differ	VERB
stem-6854	151	7	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	151	8	the	the	DET
stem-6854	151	9	following	follow	VERB
stem-6854	151	10	areas	area	NOUN
stem-6854	151	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	151	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	151	13	location	location	NOUN
stem-6854	151	14	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	151	15	the	the	DET
stem-6854	151	16	present	present	ADJ
stem-6854	151	17	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	151	18	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	151	19	north	north	NOUN
stem-6854	151	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	151	21	west	west	NOUN
stem-6854	151	22	state	state	PROPN
stem-6854	151	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	151	24	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	151	25	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	151	26	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6854	151	27	the	the	DET
stem-6854	151	28	location	location	NOUN
stem-6854	151	29	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	151	30	the	the	DET
stem-6854	151	31	past	past	ADJ
stem-6854	151	32	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	151	33	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	151	34	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	151	35	southsouth	southsouth	NOUN
stem-6854	151	36	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	151	37	akwa	akwa	NOUN
stem-6854	151	38	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	151	39	ibom	ibom	NOUN
stem-6854	151	40	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	151	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-6854	151	42	;	;	PUNCT
stem-6854	151	43	the	the	DET
stem-6854	151	44	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-6854	151	45	size	size	NOUN
stem-6854	151	46	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	151	47	this	this	DET
stem-6854	151	48	present	present	ADJ
stem-6854	151	49	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	151	50	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	151	51	172	172	NUM
stem-6854	151	52	intact	intact	ADJ
stem-6854	151	53	classes	class	NOUN
stem-6854	151	54	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	151	55	ssii	ssii	PROPN
stem-6854	151	56	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	151	57	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	151	58	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6854	151	59	the	the	DET
stem-6854	151	60	past	past	ADJ
stem-6854	151	61	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	151	62	120	120	NUM
stem-6854	151	63	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	151	64	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	151	65	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	152	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	152	2	reviewed	review	VERB
stem-6854	152	3	work	work	NOUN
stem-6854	152	4	used	use	VERB
stem-6854	152	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-6854	152	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	152	7	covariance	covariance	NOUN
stem-6854	152	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	152	9	ancova	ancova	NOUN
stem-6854	152	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	152	11	to	to	PART
stem-6854	152	12	test	test	VERB
stem-6854	152	13	all	all	DET
stem-6854	152	14	the	the	DET
stem-6854	152	15	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-6854	152	16	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6854	152	17	the	the	DET
stem-6854	152	18	present	present	ADJ
stem-6854	152	19	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	152	20	used	use	VERB
stem-6854	152	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-6854	152	22	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	152	23	variance	variance	NOUN
stem-6854	152	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	152	25	anova	anova	PROPN
stem-6854	152	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	152	27	to	to	PART
stem-6854	152	28	test	test	VERB
stem-6854	152	29	all	all	DET
stem-6854	152	30	the	the	DET
stem-6854	152	31	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-6854	152	32	raised	raise	VERB
stem-6854	152	33	at	at	ADP
stem-6854	152	34	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-6854	152	35	level	level	NOUN
stem-6854	152	36	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	152	37	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-6854	152	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	153	1	but	but	CCONJ
stem-6854	153	2	the	the	DET
stem-6854	153	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-6854	153	4	work	work	NOUN
stem-6854	153	5	did	do	AUX
stem-6854	153	6	not	not	PART
stem-6854	153	7	tailor	tailor	VERB
stem-6854	153	8	to	to	PART
stem-6854	153	9	retention	retention	VERB
stem-6854	153	10	which	which	PRON
stem-6854	153	11	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	153	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	153	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
stem-6854	153	14	that	that	PRON
stem-6854	153	15	the	the	DET
stem-6854	153	16	current	current	ADJ
stem-6854	153	17	work	work	NOUN
stem-6854	153	18	wants	want	VERB
stem-6854	153	19	to	to	PART
stem-6854	153	20	fill	fill	VERB
stem-6854	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	154	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-6854	154	2	adopted	adopt	VERB
stem-6854	154	3	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	154	4	this	this	DET
stem-6854	154	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	154	6	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	154	7	quasi	quasi	ADJ
stem-6854	154	8	-	-	ADJ
stem-6854	154	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	154	10	design	design	NOUN
stem-6854	154	11	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	154	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
stem-6854	154	13	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	154	14	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-6854	154	15	-	-	ADJ
stem-6854	154	16	test	test	ADJ
stem-6854	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	154	18	post	post	ADJ
stem-6854	154	19	-	-	ADJ
stem-6854	154	20	test	test	ADJ
stem-6854	154	21	nonrandomize	nonrandomize	NOUN
stem-6854	154	22	control	control	PROPN
stem-6854	154	23	group	group	PROPN
stem-6854	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	155	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	155	2	reason	reason	NOUN
stem-6854	155	3	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	155	4	the	the	DET
stem-6854	155	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
stem-6854	155	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	155	7	this	this	DET
stem-6854	155	8	design	design	NOUN
stem-6854	155	9	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	155	10	based	base	VERB
stem-6854	155	11	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	155	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	155	13	fact	fact	NOUN
stem-6854	155	14	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	155	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	155	16	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	155	17	the	the	DET
stem-6854	155	18	class	class	NOUN
stem-6854	155	19	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	155	20	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	155	21	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	155	22	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	155	23	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	155	24	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	155	25	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	155	26	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	155	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	155	28	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	155	29	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	155	30	148	148	NUM
stem-6854	155	31	american	american	ADJ
stem-6854	155	32	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6854	155	33	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	155	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-6854	155	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	155	36	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6854	155	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	155	38	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	155	39	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	155	40	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6854	155	41	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	155	42	www	www	PROPN
stem-6854	155	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	156	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6854	156	2	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	156	3	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	156	4	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	156	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	156	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	156	7	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	156	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
stem-6854	156	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	156	10	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	156	12	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	156	13	other	other	ADJ
stem-6854	156	14	words	word	NOUN
stem-6854	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	156	16	there	there	PRON
stem-6854	156	17	was	be	VERB
stem-6854	156	18	no	no	DET
stem-6854	156	19	randomization	randomization	NOUN
stem-6854	156	20	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	156	21	the	the	DET
stem-6854	156	22	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	156	23	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	156	24	the	the	DET
stem-6854	156	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
stem-6854	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	157	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	157	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	157	3	used	use	VERB
stem-6854	157	4	two	two	NUM
stem-6854	157	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	157	6	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	157	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	157	8	a	a	DET
stem-6854	157	9	control	control	NOUN
stem-6854	157	10	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	158	1	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	158	2	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	158	3	the	the	DET
stem-6854	158	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	158	5	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	158	6	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	158	7	exposed	expose	VERB
stem-6854	158	8	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	158	9	either	either	CCONJ
stem-6854	158	10	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	158	11	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	158	12	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	158	13	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	158	14	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	158	15	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	158	16	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	158	17	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	158	18	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	158	19	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	158	20	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	158	21	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	158	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	158	23	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6854	158	24	the	the	DET
stem-6854	158	25	control	control	NOUN
stem-6854	158	26	grou	grou	PROPN
stem-6854	158	27	p	p	PROPN
stem-6854	158	28	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	158	29	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	158	30	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	158	31	conventional	conventional	ADJ
stem-6854	158	32	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	158	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	159	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	159	2	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6854	159	3	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	159	4	randomly	randomly	ADV
stem-6854	159	5	assigned	assign	VERB
stem-6854	159	6	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	159	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	159	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	159	9	control	control	NOUN
stem-6854	159	10	groups	group	NOUN
stem-6854	159	11	through	through	ADP
stem-6854	159	12	balloting	ballot	VERB
stem-6854	159	13	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6854	159	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
stem-6854	159	15	type	type	NOUN
stem-6854	159	16	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	159	17	also	also	ADV
stem-6854	159	18	randomly	randomly	ADV
stem-6854	159	19	assigned	assign	VERB
stem-6854	159	20	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	159	21	each	each	PRON
stem-6854	159	22	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	159	23	the	the	DET
stem-6854	159	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	159	25	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6854	159	26	through	through	ADP
stem-6854	159	27	balloting	ballot	VERB
stem-6854	159	28	.the	.the	ADP
stem-6854	159	29	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	159	30	groups	group	NOUN
stem-6854	159	31	comprised	comprise	VERB
stem-6854	159	32	63	63	NUM
stem-6854	159	33	male	male	NOUN
stem-6854	159	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	159	35	51	51	NUM
stem-6854	159	36	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	159	37	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	159	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	159	39	the	the	DET
stem-6854	159	40	control	control	NOUN
stem-6854	159	41	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	159	42	comprised	comprise	VERB
stem-6854	159	43	32	32	NUM
stem-6854	159	44	male	male	NOUN
stem-6854	159	45	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	159	46	26	26	NUM
stem-6854	159	47	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	159	48	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	159	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	159	50	making	make	VERB
stem-6854	159	51	a	a	DET
stem-6854	159	52	total	total	NOUN
stem-6854	159	53	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	159	54	172	172	NUM
stem-6854	159	55	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	159	56	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	160	1	a	a	DET
stem-6854	160	2	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	160	3	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6854	160	4	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	160	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	160	6	tpt	tpt	NOUN
stem-6854	160	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	160	8	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	160	9	used	use	VERB
stem-6854	160	10	to	to	PART
stem-6854	160	11	collect	collect	VERB
stem-6854	160	12	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6854	160	13	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	160	14	the	the	DET
stem-6854	160	15	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	161	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	161	2	tpt	tpt	NOUN
stem-6854	161	3	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	161	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
stem-6854	161	5	from	from	ADP
stem-6854	161	6	past	past	ADJ
stem-6854	161	7	waec	waec	NOUN
stem-6854	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	161	9	neco	neco	NOUN
stem-6854	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	161	11	jamb	jamb	ADJ
stem-6854	161	12	questions	question	NOUN
stem-6854	161	13	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	161	14	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	161	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	162	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
stem-6854	162	2	–	–	PUNCT
stem-6854	162	3	five	five	NUM
stem-6854	162	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	162	5	25	25	NUM
stem-6854	162	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	162	7	items	item	NOUN
stem-6854	162	8	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	162	9	put	put	VERB
stem-6854	162	10	together	together	ADV
stem-6854	162	11	following	follow	VERB
stem-6854	162	12	specifications	specification	NOUN
stem-6854	162	13	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	162	14	a	a	DET
stem-6854	162	15	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	162	16	blue	blue	ADJ
stem-6854	162	17	print	print	NOUN
stem-6854	162	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	163	1	each	each	PRON
stem-6854	163	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	163	3	the	the	DET
stem-6854	163	4	25	25	NUM
stem-6854	163	5	items	item	NOUN
stem-6854	163	6	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	163	7	a	a	DET
stem-6854	163	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-6854	163	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	163	10	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-6854	163	11	objective	objective	ADJ
stem-6854	163	12	question	question	NOUN
stem-6854	163	13	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	163	14	four	four	NUM
stem-6854	163	15	options	option	NOUN
stem-6854	163	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	163	17	a	a	PRON
stem-6854	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	163	19	b	b	NOUN
stem-6854	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	163	21	c	c	NOUN
stem-6854	163	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	163	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	163	24	d	d	NOUN
stem-6854	163	25	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	163	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	164	1	time	time	NOUN
stem-6854	164	2	allowed	allow	VERB
stem-6854	164	3	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	164	4	one	one	NUM
stem-6854	164	5	hour	hour	NOUN
stem-6854	164	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	165	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	165	2	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	165	3	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6854	165	4	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	165	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	165	6	tpt	tpt	NOUN
stem-6854	165	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	165	8	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	165	9	content	content	NOUN
stem-6854	165	10	validated	validate	VERB
stem-6854	165	11	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	165	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	165	13	use	use	NOUN
stem-6854	165	14	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	165	15	a	a	DET
stem-6854	165	16	table	table	NOUN
stem-6854	165	17	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	165	18	specification	specification	NOUN
stem-6854	165	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	165	20	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	165	21	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
stem-6854	165	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	165	23	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	165	24	constructing	construct	VERB
stem-6854	165	25	the	the	DET
stem-6854	165	26	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	165	27	items	item	NOUN
stem-6854	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	166	1	having	having	AUX
stem-6854	166	2	completed	complete	VERB
stem-6854	166	3	the	the	DET
stem-6854	166	4	construction	construction	NOUN
stem-6854	166	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	166	6	the	the	DET
stem-6854	166	7	tpt	tpt	NOUN
stem-6854	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	166	9	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	166	10	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	166	11	face	face	NOUN
stem-6854	166	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	166	13	validated	validate	VERB
stem-6854	166	14	by	by	ADP
stem-6854	166	15	three	three	NUM
stem-6854	166	16	experts	expert	NOUN
stem-6854	166	17	from	from	ADP
stem-6854	166	18	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
stem-6854	166	19	education	education	PROPN
stem-6854	166	20	department	department	PROPN
stem-6854	166	21	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	166	22	umaru	umaru	PROPN
stem-6854	166	23	musa	musa	PROPN
stem-6854	166	24	yar’adua	yar’adua	PROPN
stem-6854	166	25	university	university	PROPN
stem-6854	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	167	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	167	2	experts	expert	NOUN
stem-6854	167	3	’	’	PART
stem-6854	167	4	pieces	piece	NOUN
stem-6854	167	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	167	6	advice	advice	NOUN
stem-6854	167	7	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	167	8	adhered	adhere	VERB
stem-6854	167	9	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	167	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	167	11	terms	term	NOUN
stem-6854	167	12	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	167	13	content	content	ADJ
stem-6854	167	14	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-6854	167	15	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	167	16	the	the	DET
stem-6854	167	17	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	167	18	items	item	NOUN
stem-6854	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	168	1	corrections	correction	NOUN
stem-6854	168	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	168	3	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
stem-6854	168	4	made	make	VERB
stem-6854	168	5	by	by	ADP
stem-6854	168	6	the	the	DET
stem-6854	168	7	experts	expert	NOUN
stem-6854	168	8	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	168	9	used	use	VERB
stem-6854	168	10	to	to	PART
stem-6854	168	11	review	review	VERB
stem-6854	168	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	168	13	tpt	tpt	NOUN
stem-6854	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	169	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	169	2	tpt	tpt	NOUN
stem-6854	169	3	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	169	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
stem-6854	169	5	tested	test	VERB
stem-6854	169	6	twice	twice	ADV
stem-6854	169	7	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	169	8	split	split	VERB
stem-6854	169	9	half	half	NOUN
stem-6854	169	10	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	169	11	ssii	ssii	PROPN
stem-6854	169	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	169	13	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	169	14	a	a	DET
stem-6854	169	15	senor	senor	NOUN
stem-6854	169	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	169	17	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	169	18	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	169	19	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	169	20	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	169	21	zonal	zonal	PROPN
stem-6854	169	22	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-6854	169	23	assurance	assurance	NOUN
stem-6854	169	24	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	169	25	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	169	26	state	state	PROPN
stem-6854	169	27	which	which	PRON
stem-6854	169	28	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	169	29	not	not	PART
stem-6854	169	30	part	part	NOUN
stem-6854	169	31	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	169	32	the	the	DET
stem-6854	169	33	main	main	ADJ
stem-6854	169	34	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	169	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	170	1	product	product	NOUN
stem-6854	170	2	moment	moment	NOUN
stem-6854	170	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
stem-6854	170	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
stem-6854	170	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-6854	170	6	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	170	7	the	the	DET
stem-6854	170	8	aid	aid	NOUN
stem-6854	170	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	170	10	spss	spss	PROPN
stem-6854	170	11	package	package	NOUN
stem-6854	170	12	21.0	21.0	NUM
stem-6854	170	13	version	version	NOUN
stem-6854	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	171	1	from	from	ADP
stem-6854	171	2	the	the	DET
stem-6854	171	3	result	result	NOUN
stem-6854	171	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
stem-6854	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	171	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
stem-6854	171	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	171	8	the	the	DET
stem-6854	171	9	instrument	instrument	NOUN
stem-6854	171	10	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	171	11	found	find	VERB
stem-6854	171	12	to	to	PART
stem-6854	171	13	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	171	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	171	15	r	r	NOUN
stem-6854	171	16	=	=	NOUN
stem-6854	171	17	0.832	0.832	NUM
stem-6854	171	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	172	1	this	this	PRON
stem-6854	172	2	signifies	signify	VERB
stem-6854	172	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	172	4	there	there	PRON
stem-6854	172	5	is	be	VERB
stem-6854	172	6	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-6854	172	7	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-6854	172	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-6854	172	9	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	172	10	the	the	DET
stem-6854	172	11	first	first	ADJ
stem-6854	172	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	172	13	the	the	DET
stem-6854	172	14	second	second	ADJ
stem-6854	172	15	result	result	NOUN
stem-6854	172	16	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	172	17	tpt	tpt	NOUN
stem-6854	172	18	administered	administer	VERB
stem-6854	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	173	1	both	both	CCONJ
stem-6854	173	2	the	the	DET
stem-6854	173	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	173	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	173	5	control	control	NOUN
stem-6854	173	6	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	173	7	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	173	8	subjected	subject	VERB
stem-6854	173	9	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	173	10	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-6854	173	11	-	-	ADJ
stem-6854	173	12	testing	testing	ADJ
stem-6854	173	13	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-6854	173	14	before	before	ADP
stem-6854	173	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
stem-6854	173	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	174	1	after	after	SCONJ
stem-6854	174	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	174	3	groups	group	NOUN
stem-6854	174	4	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	174	5	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	174	6	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	174	7	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	174	8	either	either	CCONJ
stem-6854	174	9	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	174	10	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	174	11	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	174	12	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	174	13	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	174	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	174	15	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	174	16	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	174	17	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	174	18	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	174	19	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	174	20	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	174	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	174	22	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6854	174	23	the	the	DET
stem-6854	174	24	control	control	NOUN
stem-6854	174	25	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	174	26	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	174	27	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	174	28	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	174	29	the	the	DET
stem-6854	174	30	conventional	conventional	ADJ
stem-6854	174	31	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	174	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	175	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	175	2	lasted	last	VERB
stem-6854	175	3	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	175	4	six	six	NUM
stem-6854	175	5	weeks	week	NOUN
stem-6854	175	6	covering	cover	VERB
stem-6854	175	7	bearing	bearing	NOUN
stem-6854	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	175	9	distance	distance	NOUN
stem-6854	175	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	175	11	angles	angle	NOUN
stem-6854	175	12	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	175	13	elevation	elevation	NOUN
stem-6854	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	175	15	depression	depression	NOUN
stem-6854	175	16	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-6854	175	17	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	175	18	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	175	19	after	after	ADP
stem-6854	175	20	which	which	PRON
stem-6854	175	21	a	a	DET
stem-6854	175	22	posttest	posttest	NOUN
stem-6854	175	23	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	175	24	administered	administer	VERB
stem-6854	175	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	176	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6854	176	2	collected	collect	VERB
stem-6854	176	3	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	176	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-6854	176	5	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	176	6	respect	respect	NOUN
stem-6854	176	7	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	176	8	the	the	DET
stem-6854	176	9	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	176	10	questions	question	NOUN
stem-6854	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	176	12	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-6854	176	13	formulated	formulate	VERB
stem-6854	176	14	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	176	15	the	the	DET
stem-6854	176	16	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	176	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	177	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-6854	177	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-6854	177	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	177	4	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-6854	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	177	6	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-6854	177	7	deviations	deviation	NOUN
stem-6854	177	8	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	177	9	used	use	VERB
stem-6854	177	10	to	to	PART
stem-6854	177	11	answer	answer	VERB
stem-6854	177	12	all	all	DET
stem-6854	177	13	the	the	DET
stem-6854	177	14	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	177	15	questions	question	NOUN
stem-6854	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	178	1	inferential	inferential	ADJ
stem-6854	178	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-6854	178	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	178	4	anova	anova	PROPN
stem-6854	178	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	178	6	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	178	7	comparing	compare	VERB
stem-6854	178	8	means	mean	NOUN
stem-6854	178	9	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	178	10	at	at	ADV
stem-6854	178	11	least	least	ADV
stem-6854	178	12	three	three	NUM
stem-6854	178	13	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-6854	178	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	178	15	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	178	16	used	use	VERB
stem-6854	178	17	to	to	PART
stem-6854	178	18	test	test	VERB
stem-6854	178	19	all	all	DET
stem-6854	178	20	the	the	DET
stem-6854	178	21	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-6854	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	178	23	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6854	178	24	the	the	DET
stem-6854	178	25	case	case	NOUN
stem-6854	178	26	required	require	VERB
stem-6854	178	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	178	28	at	at	ADP
stem-6854	178	29	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	178	30	level	level	NOUN
stem-6854	178	31	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	178	32	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-6854	178	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	179	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-6854	179	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-6854	179	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	179	4	result	result	VERB
stem-6854	179	5	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	179	6	question	question	NOUN
stem-6854	179	7	one	one	NUM
stem-6854	179	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	179	9	what	what	PRON
stem-6854	179	10	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	179	11	the	the	DET
stem-6854	179	12	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	179	13	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	179	14	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	179	15	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	179	16	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	179	17	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	179	18	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	179	19	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	179	20	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	179	21	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	179	22	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	179	23	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	179	24	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	179	25	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	179	26	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	179	27	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	179	28	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	179	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	179	30	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	179	31	discov	discov	ADJ
stem-6854	179	32	ery	ery	PROPN
stem-6854	179	33	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	179	34	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	179	35	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	179	36	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	179	37	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	179	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	179	39	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-6854	179	40	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	179	41	?	?	PUNCT
stem-6854	179	42	table	table	NOUN
stem-6854	179	43	1.1	1.1	NUM
stem-6854	179	44	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	179	45	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-6854	179	46	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-6854	179	47	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	179	48	the	the	DET
stem-6854	179	49	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	179	50	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	179	51	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	179	52	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	179	53	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	179	54	1	1	NUM
stem-6854	179	55	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	179	56	2	2	NUM
stem-6854	179	57	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	179	58	control	control	NOUN
stem-6854	179	59	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	179	60	groups	group	NOUN
stem-6854	179	61	n	n	PRON
stem-6854	179	62	mean	mean	VERB
stem-6854	179	63	std	std	X
stem-6854	179	64	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	180	1	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-6854	180	2	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	180	3	gwil	gwil	NOUN
stem-6854	180	4	gwgl	gwgl	NOUN
stem-6854	180	5	lm	lm	INTJ
stem-6854	181	1	eg1	eg1	NOUN
stem-6854	181	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	181	3	gwil	gwil	VERB
stem-6854	181	4	65	65	NUM
stem-6854	181	5	69.18	69.18	NUM
stem-6854	181	6	12.546	12.546	NUM
stem-6854	181	7	0.00	0.00	NUM
stem-6854	181	8	4.164	4.164	NUM
stem-6854	181	9	21.271	21.271	NUM
stem-6854	181	10	eg2	eg2	NOUN
stem-6854	181	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	181	12	gwgls	gwgls	VERB
stem-6854	181	13	49	49	NUM
stem-6854	181	14	65.02	65.02	NUM
stem-6854	181	15	12.275	12.275	NUM
stem-6854	181	16	-4.164	-4.164	NOUN
stem-6854	181	17	0.00	0.00	NUM
stem-6854	181	18	17.107	17.107	NUM
stem-6854	181	19	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-6854	181	20	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	181	21	58	58	NUM
stem-6854	181	22	47.91	47.91	NUM
stem-6854	181	23	9.015	9.015	NUM
stem-6854	181	24	-21.271	-21.271	NOUN
stem-6854	181	25	-17.107	-17.107	NOUN
stem-6854	181	26	0.00	0.00	NUM
stem-6854	181	27	table	table	NOUN
stem-6854	181	28	1	1	NUM
stem-6854	181	29	shows	show	VERB
stem-6854	181	30	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	181	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	181	32	the	the	DET
stem-6854	181	33	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	181	34	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	181	35	the	the	DET
stem-6854	181	36	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-6854	181	37	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	181	38	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	181	39	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	181	40	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	181	41	the	the	DET
stem-6854	181	42	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	181	43	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	181	44	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	181	45	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	181	46	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	181	47	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	181	48	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	181	49	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	181	50	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	181	51	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	181	52	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	181	53	m=69.18	m=69.18	NOUN
stem-6854	181	54	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	181	55	sd=	sd=	NOUN
stem-6854	181	56	12.546	12.546	NUM
stem-6854	181	57	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	181	58	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	181	59	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	181	60	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	181	61	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	181	62	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	181	63	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	181	64	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	181	65	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	181	66	m=65.02	m=65.02	ADJ
stem-6854	181	67	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	181	68	sd=	sd=	NOUN
stem-6854	181	69	12.275	12.275	NUM
stem-6854	181	70	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	181	71	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	181	72	4.164	4.164	NUM
stem-6854	181	73	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	181	74	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	181	75	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	181	76	the	the	DET
stem-6854	181	77	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-6854	181	78	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	181	79	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	181	80	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	181	81	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	181	82	the	the	DET
stem-6854	181	83	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	181	84	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	181	85	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	181	86	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	181	87	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	181	88	149	149	NUM
stem-6854	181	89	american	american	ADJ
stem-6854	181	90	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6854	181	91	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	181	92	language	language	NOUN
stem-6854	181	93	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	181	94	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6854	181	95	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	181	96	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	181	97	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	181	98	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6854	181	99	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	181	100	www	www	PROPN
stem-6854	181	101	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	182	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6854	182	2	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	182	3	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	182	4	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	182	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	182	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	182	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	182	8	m=69.18	m=69.18	NOUN
stem-6854	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	182	10	sd=	sd=	NOUN
stem-6854	182	11	12.546	12.546	NUM
stem-6854	182	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	182	14	conventional	conventional	ADJ
stem-6854	182	15	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	182	16	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	182	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	182	18	m=47.91	m=47.91	X
stem-6854	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	182	20	sd=9.015	sd=9.015	PROPN
stem-6854	182	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	182	22	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	182	23	17.107	17.107	NUM
stem-6854	182	24	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	182	25	favor	favor	NOUN
stem-6854	182	26	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	182	27	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	182	28	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	182	29	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	182	30	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	182	31	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	182	32	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	182	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	183	1	however	however	ADV
stem-6854	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	183	3	table	table	NOUN
stem-6854	183	4	1	1	NUM
stem-6854	183	5	also	also	ADV
stem-6854	183	6	show	show	VERB
stem-6854	183	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	183	9	the	the	DET
stem-6854	183	10	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	183	11	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	183	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	183	13	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	183	14	mean	mean	VERB
stem-6854	183	15	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	183	16	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	183	17	the	the	DET
stem-6854	183	18	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	183	19	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	183	20	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	183	21	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	183	22	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	183	23	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	183	24	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	183	25	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	183	26	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	183	27	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	183	28	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	183	29	m=65.02	m=65.02	ADJ
stem-6854	183	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	183	31	sd=	sd=	NOUN
stem-6854	183	32	12.275	12.275	NUM
stem-6854	183	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	183	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	183	35	conventional	conventional	ADJ
stem-6854	183	36	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	183	37	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	183	38	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	183	39	m=47.91	m=47.91	X
stem-6854	183	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	183	41	sd=9.015	sd=9.015	PROPN
stem-6854	183	42	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	183	43	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	183	44	21.271	21.271	NUM
stem-6854	183	45	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	183	46	favor	favor	NOUN
stem-6854	183	47	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	183	48	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	183	49	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	183	50	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	183	51	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	183	52	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	183	53	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	183	54	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	184	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	184	2	question	question	NOUN
stem-6854	184	3	two	two	NUM
stem-6854	184	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	184	5	what	what	PRON
stem-6854	184	6	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	184	7	the	the	DET
stem-6854	184	8	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	184	9	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	184	10	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	184	11	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	184	12	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	184	13	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	184	14	the	the	DET
stem-6854	184	15	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	184	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	184	17	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	184	18	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	184	19	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	184	20	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	184	21	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	184	22	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	184	23	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	184	24	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	184	25	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	184	26	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	184	27	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	184	28	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	184	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	184	30	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	184	31	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	184	32	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	184	33	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	184	34	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	184	35	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	184	36	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	184	37	?	?	PUNCT
stem-6854	185	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-6854	185	2	1.2	1.2	NUM
stem-6854	185	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	185	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-6854	185	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-6854	185	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	185	7	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	185	8	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	185	9	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	185	10	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	185	11	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	185	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	185	13	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	185	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	185	15	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	185	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	185	17	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	185	18	1	1	NUM
stem-6854	185	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	185	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	185	21	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	185	22	2	2	NUM
stem-6854	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	186	1	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-6854	186	2	n	n	PRON
stem-6854	186	3	mean	mean	VERB
stem-6854	186	4	sd	sd	ADP
stem-6854	186	5	sem	sem	PROPN
stem-6854	186	6	md	md	PROPN
stem-6854	186	7	eg1	eg1	PROPN
stem-6854	186	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	186	9	gdwil	gdwil	NOUN
stem-6854	186	10	male	male	NOUN
stem-6854	186	11	36	36	NUM
stem-6854	186	12	69.47	69.47	NUM
stem-6854	186	13	13.039	13.039	NUM
stem-6854	186	14	2.173	2.173	NUM
stem-6854	186	15	0.64	0.64	NUM
stem-6854	186	16	5	5	NUM
stem-6854	186	17	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	186	18	29	29	NUM
stem-6854	186	19	68.83	68.83	NUM
stem-6854	186	20	12.125	12.125	NUM
stem-6854	186	21	2.251	2.251	NUM
stem-6854	186	22	eg2	eg2	NOUN
stem-6854	186	23	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	186	24	gdwgl	gdwgl	ADJ
stem-6854	186	25	male	male	NOUN
stem-6854	186	26	28	28	NUM
stem-6854	186	27	64.43	64.43	NUM
stem-6854	186	28	12.583	12.583	NUM
stem-6854	186	29	2.378	2.378	NUM
stem-6854	186	30	1.38	1.38	NUM
stem-6854	186	31	1	1	NUM
stem-6854	186	32	female	female	NOUN
stem-6854	186	33	21	21	NUM
stem-6854	186	34	65.81	65.81	NUM
stem-6854	186	35	12.115	12.115	NUM
stem-6854	186	36	2.644	2.644	NUM
stem-6854	186	37	table	table	NOUN
stem-6854	186	38	2	2	NUM
stem-6854	186	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	186	40	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	186	41	could	could	AUX
stem-6854	186	42	see	see	VERB
stem-6854	186	43	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	186	44	the	the	DET
stem-6854	186	45	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	186	46	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	186	47	the	the	DET
stem-6854	186	48	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-6854	186	49	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	186	50	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	186	51	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	186	52	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	186	53	the	the	DET
stem-6854	186	54	male	male	NOUN
stem-6854	186	55	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	186	56	m=69.47	m=69.47	NOUN
stem-6854	186	57	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	186	58	sd=	sd=	NOUN
stem-6854	186	59	13.039	13.039	NUM
stem-6854	186	60	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	186	61	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	186	62	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	186	63	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	186	64	m=68.83	m=68.83	ADV
stem-6854	186	65	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	186	66	sd=	sd=	NOUN
stem-6854	186	67	12.125	12.125	NUM
stem-6854	186	68	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	186	69	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	186	70	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	186	71	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	186	72	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	186	73	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	186	74	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	186	75	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	186	76	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	186	77	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	186	78	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	186	79	0.645	0.645	NUM
stem-6854	186	80	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	187	1	also	also	ADV
stem-6854	187	2	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	187	3	could	could	AUX
stem-6854	187	4	see	see	VERB
stem-6854	187	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	187	6	the	the	DET
stem-6854	187	7	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	187	8	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	187	9	the	the	DET
stem-6854	187	10	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-6854	187	11	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	187	12	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	187	13	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	187	14	the	the	DET
stem-6854	187	15	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	187	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	187	17	m=64.43	m=64.43	NOUN
stem-6854	187	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	187	19	sd=	sd=	NOUN
stem-6854	187	20	2.378	2.378	NUM
stem-6854	187	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	187	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	187	23	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	187	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	187	25	m=65.81	m=65.81	PROPN
stem-6854	187	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	187	27	sd=	sd=	NOUN
stem-6854	187	28	12.115	12.115	NUM
stem-6854	187	29	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	187	30	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	187	31	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	187	32	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	187	33	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	187	34	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	187	35	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	187	36	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	187	37	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	187	38	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	187	39	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	187	40	1.381	1.381	NUM
stem-6854	187	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	188	1	however	however	ADV
stem-6854	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	188	3	the	the	DET
stem-6854	188	4	table	table	NOUN
stem-6854	188	5	also	also	ADV
stem-6854	188	6	shows	show	VERB
stem-6854	188	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	188	8	the	the	DET
stem-6854	188	9	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	188	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	188	11	retained	retain	VERB
stem-6854	188	12	better	well	ADJ
stem-6854	188	13	then	then	ADV
stem-6854	188	14	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	188	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	188	16	when	when	SCONJ
stem-6854	188	17	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	188	18	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	188	19	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	188	20	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	188	21	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	188	22	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	188	23	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	188	24	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	188	25	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	188	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	188	27	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	188	28	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	188	29	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	188	30	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	188	31	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	188	32	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	188	33	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	188	34	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-6854	188	35	friendly	friendly	ADJ
stem-6854	188	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	189	1	testing	testing	NOUN
stem-6854	189	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	189	3	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-6854	189	4	the	the	DET
stem-6854	189	5	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-6854	189	6	formulated	formulate	VERB
stem-6854	189	7	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	189	8	tested	test	VERB
stem-6854	189	9	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	189	10	anova	anova	PROPN
stem-6854	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	189	12	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-6854	189	13	t	t	PROPN
stem-6854	189	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	189	15	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	189	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-6854	189	17	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	189	18	the	the	DET
stem-6854	189	19	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-6854	189	20	involved	involve	VERB
stem-6854	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	190	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	190	2	null	null	ADJ
stem-6854	190	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-6854	190	4	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	190	5	rejected	reject	VERB
stem-6854	190	6	when	when	SCONJ
stem-6854	190	7	the	the	DET
stem-6854	190	8	p	p	NOUN
stem-6854	190	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	190	10	value	value	NOUN
stem-6854	190	11	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	190	12	less	less	ADJ
stem-6854	190	13	than	than	ADP
stem-6854	190	14	the	the	DET
stem-6854	190	15	alpha	alpha	NOUN
stem-6854	190	16	value	value	NOUN
stem-6854	190	17	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	190	18	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-6854	190	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	190	20	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
stem-6854	190	21	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	190	22	retained	retain	VERB
stem-6854	190	23	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-6854	190	24	one	one	NUM
stem-6854	190	25	h01	h01	NOUN
stem-6854	190	26	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	190	27	there	there	PRON
stem-6854	190	28	is	be	VERB
stem-6854	190	29	no	no	DET
stem-6854	190	30	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	190	31	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	190	32	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	190	33	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	190	34	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	190	35	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	190	36	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	190	37	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	190	38	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	190	39	trigonome	trigonome	NOUN
stem-6854	190	40	try	try	VERB
stem-6854	190	41	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	190	42	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	190	43	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	190	44	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	190	45	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	190	46	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	190	47	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	190	48	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	190	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	190	50	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	190	51	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	190	52	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	190	53	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	190	54	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	190	55	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	190	56	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	190	57	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	190	58	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-6854	190	59	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	190	60	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	191	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	191	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-6854	191	3	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	191	4	tested	test	VERB
stem-6854	191	5	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	191	6	one	one	NUM
stem-6854	191	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	191	8	way	way	NOUN
stem-6854	191	9	anova	anova	PROPN
stem-6854	191	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
stem-6854	191	11	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-6854	191	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	192	1	results	result	NOUN
stem-6854	192	2	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	192	3	presented	present	VERB
stem-6854	192	4	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	192	5	table	table	NOUN
stem-6854	192	6	1.3.a	1.3.a	NUM
stem-6854	192	7	table	table	NOUN
stem-6854	192	8	1.3.a	1.3.a	NUM
stem-6854	192	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	192	10	one	one	NUM
stem-6854	192	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	192	12	way	way	NOUN
stem-6854	192	13	anova	anova	PROPN
stem-6854	192	14	results	result	NOUN
stem-6854	192	15	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	192	16	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	192	17	mean	mean	VERB
stem-6854	192	18	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6854	192	19	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	192	20	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	192	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	192	22	1	1	NUM
stem-6854	192	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	192	24	2	2	NUM
stem-6854	192	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	192	26	control	control	NOUN
stem-6854	192	27	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	192	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	193	1	sum	sum	NOUN
stem-6854	193	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	193	3	squares	square	NOUN
stem-6854	193	4	df	df	PROPN
stem-6854	193	5	mean	mean	PROPN
stem-6854	193	6	square	square	PROPN
stem-6854	193	7	f	f	PROPN
stem-6854	193	8	sig	sig	PROPN
stem-6854	193	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	194	1	decision	decision	NOUN
stem-6854	194	2	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	194	3	groups	group	NOUN
stem-6854	194	4	15073.434	15073.434	NUM
stem-6854	194	5	2	2	NUM
stem-6854	194	6	7536.717	7536.717	NUM
stem-6854	194	7	58.056	58.056	NUM
stem-6854	194	8	0.000	0.000	NUM
stem-6854	194	9	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	194	10	within	within	ADP
stem-6854	194	11	groups	group	NOUN
stem-6854	194	12	21939.333	21939.333	NUM
stem-6854	194	13	169	169	NUM
stem-6854	194	14	129.819	129.819	NUM
stem-6854	194	15	total	total	ADJ
stem-6854	194	16	37012.767	37012.767	NUM
stem-6854	194	17	171	171	NUM
stem-6854	194	18	*	*	NOUN
stem-6854	194	19	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	194	20	at	at	ADP
stem-6854	194	21	p≤	p≤	NOUN
stem-6854	194	22	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-6854	194	23	150	150	NUM
stem-6854	194	24	american	american	ADJ
stem-6854	194	25	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6854	194	26	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	194	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-6854	194	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	194	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6854	194	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	194	31	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	194	32	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	194	33	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6854	194	34	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	194	35	www	www	PROPN
stem-6854	194	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6854	195	2	table	table	NOUN
stem-6854	195	3	3.a	3.a	NUM
stem-6854	195	4	show	show	VERB
stem-6854	195	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	195	6	the	the	DET
stem-6854	195	7	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	195	8	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	195	9	the	the	DET
stem-6854	195	10	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-6854	195	11	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	195	12	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	195	13	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	195	14	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	195	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	195	16	1	1	NUM
stem-6854	195	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
stem-6854	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	195	21	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	195	22	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	195	23	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	195	24	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	195	25	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	195	26	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	195	27	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	195	28	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	195	29	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	195	30	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	195	31	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	32	m	m	PROPN
stem-6854	195	33	=	=	SYM
stem-6854	195	34	69.18	69.18	NUM
stem-6854	195	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	36	sd	sd	ADP
stem-6854	195	37	=	=	SYM
stem-6854	195	38	12.546	12.546	NUM
stem-6854	195	39	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	41	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	195	42	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	195	43	2	2	NUM
stem-6854	195	44	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	45	i.e.	i.e.	X
stem-6854	195	46	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	47	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	195	48	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	195	49	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	195	50	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	195	51	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	195	52	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	195	53	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	195	54	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	195	55	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	195	56	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	195	57	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	195	58	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	59	m	m	PROPN
stem-6854	195	60	=	=	SYM
stem-6854	195	61	65.02	65.02	NUM
stem-6854	195	62	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	63	sd	sd	ADP
stem-6854	195	64	=	=	SYM
stem-6854	195	65	12.275	12.275	NUM
stem-6854	195	66	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	67	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	68	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	195	69	control	control	NOUN
stem-6854	195	70	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	195	71	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	72	i.e.	i.e.	X
stem-6854	195	73	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	74	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	195	75	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	195	76	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	195	77	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	195	78	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-6854	195	79	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	195	80	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	81	m	m	PROPN
stem-6854	195	82	=	=	NOUN
stem-6854	195	83	47.91	47.91	NUM
stem-6854	195	84	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	85	sd	sd	ADP
stem-6854	195	86	=	=	NOUN
stem-6854	195	87	9.015	9.015	NUM
stem-6854	195	88	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	89	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	90	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	195	91	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	195	92	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	93	f	f	NOUN
stem-6854	195	94	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	95	value	value	NOUN
stem-6854	195	96	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	97	2,169	2,169	NUM
stem-6854	195	98	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	99	=	=	SYM
stem-6854	195	100	58.056	58.056	NUM
stem-6854	195	101	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	102	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
stem-6854	195	103	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	195	104	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	196	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-6854	197	1	1.3.b	1.3.b	NUM
stem-6854	197	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	197	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-6854	197	4	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
stem-6854	197	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	197	6	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	197	7	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	197	8	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	197	9	gdwil	gdwil	NOUN
stem-6854	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	197	11	gdwgl	gdwgl	NOUN
stem-6854	197	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	197	13	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-6854	197	14	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	198	2	i	i	NOUN
stem-6854	198	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	198	4	groups	group	NOUN
stem-6854	198	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	198	6	j	j	NOUN
stem-6854	198	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	198	8	groups	group	NOUN
stem-6854	198	9	mean	mean	VERB
stem-6854	198	10	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	198	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	198	12	i	i	PROPN
stem-6854	198	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	198	14	j	j	NOUN
stem-6854	198	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	199	1	std	std	PROPN
stem-6854	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	199	3	error	error	NOUN
stem-6854	199	4	sig	sig	NOUN
stem-6854	199	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	199	6	95	95	NUM
stem-6854	199	7	%	%	NOUN
stem-6854	199	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-6854	199	9	interval	interval	NOUN
stem-6854	199	10	lower	lower	ADV
stem-6854	199	11	bound	bind	VERB
stem-6854	199	12	upper	upper	ADJ
stem-6854	199	13	bound	bind	VERB
stem-6854	199	14	gdwilc	gdwilc	PROPN
stem-6854	199	15	gdwglc	gdwglc	VERB
stem-6854	199	16	4.164	4.164	NUM
stem-6854	199	17	2.156	2.156	NUM
stem-6854	199	18	.133	.133	NUM
stem-6854	199	19	-.93	-.93	NUM
stem-6854	199	20	9.26	9.26	NUM
stem-6854	199	21	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-6854	199	22	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	199	23	21.271	21.271	NUM
stem-6854	199	24	*	*	NUM
stem-6854	199	25	2.058	2.058	NUM
stem-6854	199	26	.000	.000	NUM
stem-6854	199	27	16.40	16.40	NUM
stem-6854	199	28	26.14	26.14	NUM
stem-6854	199	29	gdwglc	gdwglc	NOUN
stem-6854	199	30	gdwil	gdwil	NOUN
stem-6854	199	31	-4.164	-4.164	NOUN
stem-6854	199	32	2.156	2.156	NUM
stem-6854	199	33	.133	.133	NUM
stem-6854	199	34	-9.26	-9.26	NUM
stem-6854	199	35	.93	.93	NUM
stem-6854	199	36	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-6854	199	37	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	199	38	17.107	17.107	NUM
stem-6854	199	39	*	*	SYM
stem-6854	199	40	2.211	2.211	NUM
stem-6854	199	41	.000	.000	NUM
stem-6854	199	42	11.88	11.88	NUM
stem-6854	199	43	22.33	22.33	NUM
stem-6854	199	44	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-6854	199	45	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	199	46	gdwilc	gdwilc	PROPN
stem-6854	199	47	-21.271	-21.271	NOUN
stem-6854	199	48	*	*	PUNCT
stem-6854	199	49	2.058	2.058	NUM
stem-6854	199	50	.000	.000	NUM
stem-6854	199	51	-26.14	-26.14	NOUN
stem-6854	199	52	-16.40	-16.40	PROPN
stem-6854	199	53	gdwglc	gdwglc	NOUN
stem-6854	199	54	-17.107	-17.107	PROPN
stem-6854	199	55	*	*	PROPN
stem-6854	199	56	2.211	2.211	NUM
stem-6854	199	57	.000	.000	NUM
stem-6854	199	58	-22.33	-22.33	PUNCT
stem-6854	200	1	-11.88	-11.88	PUNCT
stem-6854	200	2	*	*	PUNCT
stem-6854	200	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	201	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	201	2	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-6854	201	3	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	201	4	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	201	5	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	201	6	at	at	ADP
stem-6854	201	7	the	the	DET
stem-6854	201	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-6854	201	9	level	level	NOUN
stem-6854	201	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	202	1	key	key	NOUN
stem-6854	202	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	202	3	gdwilc	gdwilc	NOUN
stem-6854	202	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	202	5	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	202	6	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	202	7	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	202	8	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	202	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	202	10	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	202	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	202	13	gdwglc	gdwglc	NOUN
stem-6854	202	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	202	15	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	202	16	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	202	17	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	202	18	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	202	19	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	202	20	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	202	21	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	202	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	202	23	table	table	NOUN
stem-6854	202	24	3.b	3.b	NUM
stem-6854	202	25	show	show	VERB
stem-6854	202	26	the	the	DET
stem-6854	202	27	tuekey	tuekey	NOUN
stem-6854	202	28	’s	’s	NOUN
stem-6854	202	29	hsd	hsd	X
stem-6854	202	30	post	post	X
stem-6854	202	31	hoc	hoc	X
stem-6854	202	32	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	202	33	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-6854	202	34	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	202	35	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	202	36	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	202	37	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	202	38	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	202	39	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	202	40	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	202	41	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	202	42	1	1	NUM
stem-6854	202	43	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	202	44	control	control	NOUN
stem-6854	202	45	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	202	46	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	202	47	0.000	0.000	NUM
stem-6854	202	48	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	202	49	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	202	50	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	202	51	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	202	52	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	202	53	2	2	NUM
stem-6854	202	54	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	202	55	control	control	NOUN
stem-6854	202	56	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	202	57	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	202	58	0.000	0.000	NUM
stem-6854	202	59	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	202	60	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	203	1	however	however	ADV
stem-6854	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	203	3	there	there	PRON
stem-6854	203	4	was	be	VERB
stem-6854	203	5	no	no	DET
stem-6854	203	6	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	203	7	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	203	8	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	203	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	203	10	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	203	11	1	1	NUM
stem-6854	203	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	203	13	2	2	NUM
stem-6854	203	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	203	15	0.133	0.133	NUM
stem-6854	203	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	203	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	204	1	these	these	DET
stem-6854	204	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-6854	204	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
stem-6854	204	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	204	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	204	6	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	204	7	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	204	8	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	204	9	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	204	10	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	204	11	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	204	12	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	204	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	204	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	204	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	204	16	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	204	17	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	204	18	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	204	19	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	204	20	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	204	21	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	204	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	204	23	performed	perform	VERB
stem-6854	204	24	better	well	ADV
stem-6854	204	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-6854	204	26	then	then	ADV
stem-6854	204	27	those	those	PRON
stem-6854	204	28	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	204	29	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	204	30	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-6854	204	31	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	204	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	205	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-6854	205	2	there	there	PRON
stem-6854	205	3	was	be	VERB
stem-6854	205	4	no	no	DET
stem-6854	205	5	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	205	6	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	205	7	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	205	8	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	205	9	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	205	10	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	205	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	205	12	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	205	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	205	14	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	205	15	1	1	NUM
stem-6854	205	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	205	17	2	2	NUM
stem-6854	205	18	.	.	X
stem-6854	205	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-6854	205	20	two	two	NUM
stem-6854	205	21	h02	h02	NOUN
stem-6854	205	22	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	205	23	there	there	PRON
stem-6854	205	24	is	be	VERB
stem-6854	205	25	no	no	DET
stem-6854	205	26	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	205	27	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	205	28	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	205	29	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	205	30	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	205	31	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	205	32	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	205	33	the	the	DET
stem-6854	205	34	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	205	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	205	36	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	205	37	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	205	38	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	205	39	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	205	40	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	205	41	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	205	42	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	205	43	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	205	44	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	205	45	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	205	46	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	205	47	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	205	48	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	205	49	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	205	50	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	205	51	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	205	52	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	205	53	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	205	54	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	205	55	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	205	56	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	206	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	206	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-6854	206	3	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	206	4	tested	test	VERB
stem-6854	206	5	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	206	6	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-6854	206	7	t	t	PROPN
stem-6854	206	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	206	9	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	206	10	results	result	NOUN
stem-6854	206	11	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	206	12	presented	present	VERB
stem-6854	206	13	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	206	14	table	table	NOUN
stem-6854	206	15	4	4	NUM
stem-6854	206	16	table	table	NOUN
stem-6854	206	17	1.4	1.4	NUM
stem-6854	206	18	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	206	19	t	t	NOUN
stem-6854	206	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	206	21	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	206	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-6854	206	23	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	206	24	the	the	DET
stem-6854	206	25	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-6854	206	26	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	206	27	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	206	28	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	206	29	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	206	30	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	206	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	206	32	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	206	33	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	206	34	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	206	35	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-6854	206	36	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	206	37	1	1	NUM
stem-6854	206	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	207	1	2	2	NUM
stem-6854	207	2	.	.	X
stem-6854	207	3	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	207	4	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-6854	208	1	n	n	PRON
stem-6854	208	2	mean	mean	VERB
stem-6854	208	3	sd	sd	ADP
stem-6854	208	4	df	df	PROPN
stem-6854	208	5	t	t	PROPN
stem-6854	208	6	p	p	NOUN
stem-6854	208	7	decision	decision	NOUN
stem-6854	208	8	eg1	eg1	NOUN
stem-6854	208	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	208	10	gdwil	gdwil	NOUN
stem-6854	208	11	male	male	NOUN
stem-6854	208	12	36	36	NUM
stem-6854	208	13	69.47	69.47	NUM
stem-6854	208	14	13.039	13.039	NUM
stem-6854	208	15	63	63	NUM
stem-6854	208	16	.204	.204	NUM
stem-6854	208	17	.839	.839	NUM
stem-6854	208	18	retained	retain	VERB
stem-6854	208	19	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	208	20	29	29	NUM
stem-6854	208	21	68.83	68.83	NUM
stem-6854	208	22	12.125	12.125	NUM
stem-6854	208	23	eg2	eg2	NOUN
stem-6854	208	24	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	208	25	gdwgl	gdwgl	ADJ
stem-6854	208	26	male	male	NOUN
stem-6854	208	27	28	28	NUM
stem-6854	208	28	64.43	64.43	NUM
stem-6854	208	29	12.583	12.583	NUM
stem-6854	208	30	47	47	NUM
stem-6854	208	31	.386	.386	NUM
stem-6854	208	32	.701	.701	NUM
stem-6854	208	33	retained	retain	VERB
stem-6854	208	34	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	208	35	21	21	NUM
stem-6854	208	36	65.81	65.81	NUM
stem-6854	208	37	12.115	12.115	NUM
stem-6854	208	38	*	*	PUNCT
stem-6854	208	39	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	208	40	at	at	ADP
stem-6854	208	41	p≤	p≤	NOUN
stem-6854	208	42	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-6854	208	43	151	151	NUM
stem-6854	208	44	american	american	ADJ
stem-6854	208	45	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6854	208	46	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	208	47	language	language	NOUN
stem-6854	208	48	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	208	49	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6854	208	50	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	208	51	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	208	52	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	208	53	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6854	208	54	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	208	55	www	www	PROPN
stem-6854	208	56	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	209	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6854	209	2	table	table	NOUN
stem-6854	209	3	4	4	NUM
stem-6854	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	209	5	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	209	6	could	could	AUX
stem-6854	209	7	see	see	VERB
stem-6854	209	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	209	9	the	the	DET
stem-6854	209	10	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	209	11	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	209	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	209	13	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-6854	209	14	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	209	15	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	209	16	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	209	17	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	209	18	the	the	DET
stem-6854	209	19	male	male	NOUN
stem-6854	209	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	209	21	m=69.47	m=69.47	NOUN
stem-6854	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	209	23	sd=	sd=	NOUN
stem-6854	209	24	13.039	13.039	NUM
stem-6854	209	25	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	209	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	209	27	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	209	28	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	209	29	m=68.83	m=68.83	ADV
stem-6854	209	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	209	31	sd=	sd=	NOUN
stem-6854	209	32	12.125	12.125	NUM
stem-6854	209	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	209	34	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	209	35	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	209	36	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	209	37	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	209	38	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	209	39	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	209	40	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	209	41	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	209	42	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	209	43	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	209	44	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	209	45	t	t	PROPN
stem-6854	209	46	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	209	47	63	63	NUM
stem-6854	209	48	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	209	49	=	=	SYM
stem-6854	209	50	1.812	1.812	NUM
stem-6854	209	51	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	209	52	p	p	X
stem-6854	209	53	=	=	PROPN
stem-6854	209	54	0.204	0.204	NUM
stem-6854	209	55	>	>	X
stem-6854	209	56	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-6854	209	57	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	209	58	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	210	1	also	also	ADV
stem-6854	210	2	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	210	3	could	could	AUX
stem-6854	210	4	see	see	VERB
stem-6854	210	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	210	6	the	the	DET
stem-6854	210	7	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	210	8	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	210	9	the	the	DET
stem-6854	210	10	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-6854	210	11	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	210	12	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	210	13	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	210	14	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	210	15	the	the	DET
stem-6854	210	16	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	210	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	210	18	m=64.43	m=64.43	NOUN
stem-6854	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	210	20	sd=	sd=	NOUN
stem-6854	210	21	2.378	2.378	NUM
stem-6854	210	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	210	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	210	24	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	210	25	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	210	26	m=65.81	m=65.81	PROPN
stem-6854	210	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	210	28	sd=	sd=	NOUN
stem-6854	210	29	12.115	12.115	NUM
stem-6854	210	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	210	31	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	210	32	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	210	33	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	210	34	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	210	35	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	210	36	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	210	37	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	210	38	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	210	39	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	210	40	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	210	41	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	210	42	t	t	PROPN
stem-6854	210	43	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	210	44	47	47	NUM
stem-6854	210	45	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	210	46	=	=	PUNCT
stem-6854	211	1	0.386	0.386	NUM
stem-6854	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	211	3	p	p	NOUN
stem-6854	211	4	=	=	PROPN
stem-6854	211	5	0.701	0.701	NUM
stem-6854	211	6	>	>	X
stem-6854	211	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-6854	211	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	211	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	212	1	however	however	ADV
stem-6854	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	212	3	there	there	PRON
stem-6854	212	4	is	be	VERB
stem-6854	212	5	no	no	DET
stem-6854	212	6	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	212	7	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	212	8	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	212	9	the	the	DET
stem-6854	212	10	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-6854	212	11	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	212	12	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	212	13	scores	score	NOUN
stem-6854	212	14	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	212	15	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	212	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	212	17	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	212	18	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	212	19	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	212	20	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	212	21	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	212	22	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	212	23	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	212	24	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	212	25	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	212	26	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	212	27	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	212	28	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	212	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	212	30	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	212	31	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	212	32	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	212	33	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	212	34	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	212	35	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	212	36	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	212	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	213	1	summary	summary	NOUN
stem-6854	213	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	213	3	major	major	ADJ
stem-6854	213	4	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6854	213	5	the	the	DET
stem-6854	213	6	major	major	ADJ
stem-6854	213	7	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6854	213	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	213	9	this	this	DET
stem-6854	213	10	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	213	11	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	213	12	as	as	SCONJ
stem-6854	213	13	follows	follow	VERB
stem-6854	213	14	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	214	1	1	1	X
stem-6854	214	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	214	3	the	the	DET
stem-6854	214	4	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	214	5	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	214	6	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	214	7	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	214	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	214	9	those	those	DET
stem-6854	214	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	214	11	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	214	12	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	214	13	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	214	14	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	214	15	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	214	16	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	214	17	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	214	18	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	214	20	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	214	21	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	214	22	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	214	23	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	214	24	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	214	25	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	214	26	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	214	27	was	be	AUX
stem-6854	214	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-6854	214	29	higher	high	ADJ
stem-6854	214	30	than	than	ADP
stem-6854	214	31	those	those	DET
stem-6854	214	32	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	214	33	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	214	34	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	214	35	the	the	DET
stem-6854	214	36	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-6854	214	37	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	214	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	215	1	2	2	X
stem-6854	215	2	.	.	X
stem-6854	215	3	both	both	CCONJ
stem-6854	215	4	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	215	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	215	6	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	215	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	215	8	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	215	9	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	215	10	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	215	11	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	215	12	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	215	13	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	215	14	equally	equally	ADV
stem-6854	215	15	well	well	ADV
stem-6854	215	16	when	when	SCONJ
stem-6854	215	17	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	215	18	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	215	19	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	215	20	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	215	21	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	215	22	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	215	23	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	215	24	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	215	25	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	215	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	215	27	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	215	28	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	215	29	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	215	30	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	215	31	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	215	32	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	215	33	condition	condition	NOUN
stem-6854	215	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	216	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-6854	216	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	216	3	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6854	216	4	the	the	DET
stem-6854	216	5	finding	finding	NOUN
stem-6854	216	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-6854	216	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	216	9	there	there	PRON
stem-6854	216	10	was	be	VERB
stem-6854	216	11	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	216	12	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	216	13	between	between	ADP
stem-6854	216	14	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	216	15	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	216	16	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	216	17	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	216	18	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	216	19	those	those	DET
stem-6854	216	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	216	21	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	216	22	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	216	23	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	216	24	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	216	26	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	216	27	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	216	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	216	29	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	216	30	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	216	31	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	216	32	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	216	33	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	216	34	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	216	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	216	36	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-6854	216	37	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	216	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	217	1	this	this	DET
stem-6854	217	2	finding	finding	NOUN
stem-6854	217	3	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	217	4	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	217	5	line	line	NOUN
stem-6854	217	6	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	217	7	finding	finding	NOUN
stem-6854	217	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	217	9	akanbi	akanbi	NOUN
stem-6854	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	217	11	kolawole	kolawole	PROPN
stem-6854	217	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	217	13	2014	2014	NUM
stem-6854	217	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	217	15	say	say	VERB
stem-6854	217	16	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	217	17	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	217	18	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	217	19	improves	improve	VERB
stem-6854	217	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	217	21	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	217	22	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	217	23	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	217	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	218	1	both	both	DET
stem-6854	218	2	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	218	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	218	4	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	218	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	218	6	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	218	7	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	218	8	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	218	9	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	218	10	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	218	11	equally	equally	ADV
stem-6854	218	12	well	well	ADV
stem-6854	218	13	when	when	SCONJ
stem-6854	218	14	taught	teach	VERB
stem-6854	218	15	using	use	VERB
stem-6854	218	16	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	218	17	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	218	18	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	218	19	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	218	20	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	218	21	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	218	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	218	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	218	24	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	218	25	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	218	26	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	218	27	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	218	28	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	218	29	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	218	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	219	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	219	2	finding	finding	NOUN
stem-6854	219	3	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	219	4	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	219	5	line	line	NOUN
stem-6854	219	6	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	219	7	that	that	PRON
stem-6854	219	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	219	9	akanbi	akanbi	NOUN
stem-6854	219	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	219	11	kolawole	kolawole	PROPN
stem-6854	219	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	219	13	2014	2014	NUM
stem-6854	219	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	219	15	which	which	PRON
stem-6854	219	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-6854	219	17	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	219	18	there	there	PRON
stem-6854	219	19	is	be	VERB
stem-6854	219	20	no	no	DET
stem-6854	219	21	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-6854	219	22	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	219	23	the	the	DET
stem-6854	219	24	male	male	ADJ
stem-6854	219	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	219	26	female	female	ADJ
stem-6854	219	27	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	219	28	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-6854	219	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	220	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
stem-6854	220	2	from	from	ADP
stem-6854	220	3	the	the	DET
stem-6854	220	4	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6854	220	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	220	6	the	the	DET
stem-6854	220	7	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	220	9	the	the	DET
stem-6854	220	10	following	follow	VERB
stem-6854	220	11	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
stem-6854	220	12	could	could	AUX
stem-6854	220	13	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	220	14	drawn	draw	VERB
stem-6854	220	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	220	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	220	17	retained	retain	VERB
stem-6854	220	18	more	more	ADV
stem-6854	220	19	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	220	20	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	220	21	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	220	22	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	220	23	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	220	24	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	220	25	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	220	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	220	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	220	28	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	220	29	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	220	30	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	220	31	under	under	ADP
stem-6854	220	32	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	220	33	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	220	34	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	220	35	are	be	AUX
stem-6854	220	36	more	more	ADV
stem-6854	220	37	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-6854	220	38	than	than	ADP
stem-6854	220	39	conventional	conventional	ADJ
stem-6854	220	40	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-6854	220	41	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	220	42	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	220	43	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
stem-6854	220	44	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6854	220	45	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	220	46	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	220	47	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	221	1	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	221	2	could	could	AUX
stem-6854	221	3	also	also	ADV
stem-6854	221	4	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	221	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
stem-6854	221	6	from	from	ADP
stem-6854	221	7	this	this	DET
stem-6854	221	8	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	221	9	that	that	PRON
stem-6854	221	10	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	221	11	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	221	12	meth	meth	NOUN
stem-6854	221	13	od	od	INTJ
stem-6854	221	14	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	221	15	an	an	DET
stem-6854	221	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-6854	221	17	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-6854	221	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-6854	221	19	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	221	20	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	221	21	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	221	22	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	221	23	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	221	24	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
stem-6854	221	25	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	221	26	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-6854	221	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	222	1	this	this	PRON
stem-6854	222	2	implies	imply	VERB
stem-6854	222	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-6854	222	4	if	if	SCONJ
stem-6854	222	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	222	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	222	7	use	use	VERB
stem-6854	222	8	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	222	9	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	222	10	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	222	11	which	which	PRON
stem-6854	222	12	is	be	AUX
stem-6854	222	13	found	find	VERB
stem-6854	222	14	to	to	PART
stem-6854	222	15	have	have	VERB
stem-6854	222	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-6854	222	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	222	18	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	222	19	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	222	21	the	the	DET
stem-6854	222	22	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-6854	222	23	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	222	24	low	low	ADJ
stem-6854	222	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	222	26	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	222	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	222	28	at	at	ADP
stem-6854	222	29	the	the	DET
stem-6854	222	30	senior	senior	ADJ
stem-6854	222	31	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	222	32	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	222	33	level	level	NOUN
stem-6854	222	34	may	may	AUX
stem-6854	222	35	become	become	VERB
stem-6854	222	36	a	a	DET
stem-6854	222	37	thing	thing	NOUN
stem-6854	222	38	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	222	39	the	the	DET
stem-6854	222	40	past	past	NOUN
stem-6854	222	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	223	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
stem-6854	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	223	3	the	the	DET
stem-6854	223	4	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-6854	223	5	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-6854	223	6	created	create	VERB
stem-6854	223	7	by	by	ADP
stem-6854	223	8	continued	continued	ADJ
stem-6854	223	9	use	use	NOUN
stem-6854	223	10	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	223	11	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
stem-6854	223	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	223	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	223	14	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	223	15	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	223	16	could	could	AUX
stem-6854	223	17	also	also	ADV
stem-6854	223	18	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	223	19	bridged	bridge	VERB
stem-6854	223	20	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	223	21	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	223	22	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	223	23	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	223	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	224	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-6854	224	2	based	base	VERB
stem-6854	224	3	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	224	4	the	the	DET
stem-6854	224	5	results	result	NOUN
stem-6854	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	224	7	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-6854	224	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	224	9	this	this	DET
stem-6854	224	10	study	study	NOUN
stem-6854	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	224	12	the	the	DET
stem-6854	224	13	following	follow	VERB
stem-6854	224	14	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-6854	224	15	were	be	AUX
stem-6854	224	16	made	make	VERB
stem-6854	224	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	224	18	1	1	X
stem-6854	224	19	.	.	X
stem-6854	224	20	guide	guide	VERB
stem-6854	224	21	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	224	22	either	either	CCONJ
stem-6854	224	23	as	as	ADP
stem-6854	224	24	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-6854	224	25	or	or	CCONJ
stem-6854	224	26	group	group	NOUN
stem-6854	224	27	should	should	AUX
stem-6854	224	28	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	224	29	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
stem-6854	224	30	among	among	ADP
stem-6854	224	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-6854	224	32	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6854	224	33	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	224	34	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-6854	224	35	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	224	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	225	1	2	2	X
stem-6854	225	2	.	.	X
stem-6854	225	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	225	4	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	225	5	training	training	NOUN
stem-6854	225	6	should	should	AUX
stem-6854	225	7	be	be	AUX
stem-6854	225	8	equipped	equip	VERB
stem-6854	225	9	with	with	ADP
stem-6854	225	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6854	225	11	vast	vast	ADJ
stem-6854	225	12	enough	enough	ADV
stem-6854	225	13	to	to	PART
stem-6854	225	14	implement	implement	VERB
stem-6854	225	15	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	225	16	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	225	17	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6854	225	18	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	225	19	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-6854	225	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	226	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-6854	226	2	152	152	NUM
stem-6854	226	3	american	american	ADJ
stem-6854	226	4	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6854	226	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	226	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-6854	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	226	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6854	226	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	226	10	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	226	11	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	226	12	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6854	226	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	226	14	www	www	PROPN
stem-6854	226	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	227	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6854	227	2	1	1	X
stem-6854	227	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	227	4	abari	abari	PROPN
stem-6854	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	227	6	m.t	m.t	PROPN
stem-6854	227	7	.	.	PROPN
stem-6854	227	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6854	227	9	ikyule	ikyule	PROPN
stem-6854	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	227	11	p.u	p.u	PROPN
stem-6854	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	227	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	227	14	2021	2021	NUM
stem-6854	227	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	227	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	228	1	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	228	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	228	3	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	228	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	228	5	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	228	6	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-6854	228	7	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	228	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	228	9	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	228	10	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6854	228	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	228	12	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	228	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	228	14	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	228	15	senior	senior	ADJ
stem-6854	228	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	228	17	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	228	18	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	228	19	ushongo	ushongo	NOUN
stem-6854	228	20	local	local	ADJ
stem-6854	228	21	government	government	NOUN
stem-6854	228	22	area	area	NOUN
stem-6854	228	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	228	24	benue	benue	VERB
stem-6854	228	25	state	state	NOUN
stem-6854	228	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	229	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-6854	229	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6854	229	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	229	4	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	229	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	229	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-6854	229	7	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	229	8	applied	apply	VERB
stem-6854	229	9	science	science	NOUN
stem-6854	229	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	229	11	ijrias),vi(xii),45	ijrias),vi(xii),45	PROPN
stem-6854	229	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	229	13	47	47	NUM
stem-6854	229	14	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	229	15	2	2	NUM
stem-6854	229	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	229	17	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
stem-6854	229	18	u.	u.	PROPN
stem-6854	229	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	229	20	2022	2022	NUM
stem-6854	229	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	229	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	230	1	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	230	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	230	3	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-6854	230	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
stem-6854	230	5	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	230	6	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6854	230	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	230	8	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	230	9	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	230	10	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	230	11	among	among	ADP
stem-6854	230	12	senior	senior	ADJ
stem-6854	230	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	230	14	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	230	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	230	16	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	230	17	katsina	katsina	PROPN
stem-6854	230	18	state	state	PROPN
stem-6854	230	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	230	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-6854	230	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	231	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
stem-6854	231	2	maters	mater	NOUN
stem-6854	231	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
stem-6854	231	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	231	5	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
stem-6854	231	6	bello	bello	PROPN
stem-6854	231	7	university	university	PROPN
stem-6854	231	8	zaria	zaria	PROPN
stem-6854	231	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	232	1	3	3	X
stem-6854	232	2	.	.	X
stem-6854	232	3	aggarwal	aggarwal	NOUN
stem-6854	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	232	5	j.c	j.c	PROPN
stem-6854	232	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	232	7	2017	2017	NUM
stem-6854	232	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	232	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	233	1	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-6854	233	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	233	3	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6854	233	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
stem-6854	233	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	234	1	delhi	delhi	PROPN
stem-6854	234	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	235	1	vkas	vkas	PROPN
stem-6854	235	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
stem-6854	235	3	house	house	PROPN
stem-6854	235	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	236	1	4	4	X
stem-6854	236	2	.	.	X
stem-6854	236	3	akanbi	akanbi	PROPN
stem-6854	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	236	5	a.a	a.a	PROPN
stem-6854	236	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-6854	236	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6854	236	8	kolawole	kolawole	PROPN
stem-6854	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	236	10	c.b	c.b	PROPN
stem-6854	236	11	.	.	PROPN
stem-6854	236	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	236	13	2014	2014	NUM
stem-6854	236	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	236	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	237	1	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	237	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	237	3	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	237	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	237	5	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	237	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	237	7	self	self	NOUN
stem-6854	237	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	237	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	237	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	237	11	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	237	12	senior	senior	ADJ
stem-6854	237	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	237	14	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	237	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	237	16	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	237	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	237	18	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	237	19	biology	biology	NOUN
stem-6854	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	238	1	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6854	238	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	238	3	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	238	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	238	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
stem-6854	238	6	development	development	NOUN
stem-6854	238	7	6	6	NUM
stem-6854	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	238	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	238	10	1),19	1),19	NUM
stem-6854	238	11	-	-	SYM
stem-6854	238	12	42	42	NUM
stem-6854	238	13	5	5	NUM
stem-6854	238	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	239	1	akerson	akerson	PROPN
stem-6854	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	239	3	v.l	v.l	PROPN
stem-6854	239	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-6854	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	239	6	hanson	hanson	PROPN
stem-6854	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	239	8	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-6854	239	9	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-6854	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	239	11	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6854	239	12	cullen	cullen	PROPN
stem-6854	239	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	239	14	t.	t.	NOUN
stem-6854	239	15	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-6854	239	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	239	17	2017	2017	NUM
stem-6854	239	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	239	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	240	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	240	2	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-6854	240	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	240	4	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	240	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-6854	240	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	240	7	explicit	explicit	ADJ
stem-6854	240	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6854	240	9	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	240	10	k-6	k-6	PROPN
stem-6854	240	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	240	12	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	240	13	views	view	NOUN
stem-6854	240	14	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	240	15	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-6854	240	16	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	240	17	science	science	NOUN
stem-6854	240	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	241	1	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6854	241	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	241	3	science	science	PROPN
stem-6854	241	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-6854	241	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	241	7	18	18	NUM
stem-6854	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	241	9	751	751	NUM
stem-6854	241	10	-	-	SYM
stem-6854	241	11	772	772	NUM
stem-6854	241	12	.	.	NOUN
stem-6854	241	13	6	6	NUM
stem-6854	241	14	.	.	X
stem-6854	241	15	akpan	akpan	PROPN
stem-6854	241	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	241	17	e.m	e.m	PROPN
stem-6854	241	18	.	.	PROPN
stem-6854	242	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	242	2	2017	2017	NUM
stem-6854	242	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	242	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	243	1	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	243	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	243	3	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
stem-6854	243	4	aided	aid	VERB
stem-6854	243	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-6854	243	6	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	243	7	upper	upper	ADJ
stem-6854	243	8	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-6854	243	9	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	243	10	one	one	NUM
stem-6854	243	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	243	12	’	’	PART
stem-6854	243	13	interest	interest	NOUN
stem-6854	243	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	243	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	243	16	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	243	17	geometry	geometry	NOUN
stem-6854	243	18	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	243	19	uyo	uyo	PROPN
stem-6854	243	20	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-6854	243	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	244	1	unpublished	unpublished	PROPN
stem-6854	245	1	m.ed	m.ed	PROPN
stem-6854	245	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
stem-6854	245	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	245	4	federal	federal	ADJ
stem-6854	245	5	university	university	PROPN
stem-6854	245	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	245	7	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
stem-6854	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	245	9	makurdi	makurdi	NOUN
stem-6854	245	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	246	1	7	7	X
stem-6854	246	2	.	.	X
stem-6854	246	3	akubuilo	akubuilo	ADJ
stem-6854	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	246	5	d.u	d.u	PROPN
stem-6854	246	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-6854	246	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	246	8	2014	2014	NUM
stem-6854	246	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	246	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	247	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	247	2	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	247	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	247	4	two	two	NUM
stem-6854	247	5	forms	form	NOUN
stem-6854	247	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	247	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-6854	247	8	treatments	treatment	NOUN
stem-6854	247	9	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	247	10	the	the	DET
stem-6854	247	11	process	process	NOUN
stem-6854	247	12	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-6854	247	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-6854	247	14	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	247	15	senior	senior	ADJ
stem-6854	247	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	247	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	247	18	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	247	19	ecology	ecology	NOUN
stem-6854	247	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	248	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-6854	248	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6854	248	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	248	4	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	248	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	248	6	production	production	NOUN
stem-6854	248	7	5	5	NUM
stem-6854	248	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	248	9	1	1	NUM
stem-6854	248	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	248	11	19	19	NUM
stem-6854	248	12	-	-	SYM
stem-6854	248	13	26	26	NUM
stem-6854	248	14	.	.	NOUN
stem-6854	248	15	8	8	NUM
stem-6854	248	16	.	.	X
stem-6854	249	1	bekene	bekene	PROPN
stem-6854	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	249	3	b	b	NOUN
stem-6854	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	249	5	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-6854	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	249	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6854	249	8	machaba	machaba	PROPN
stem-6854	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	249	10	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-6854	249	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	249	12	2022	2022	NUM
stem-6854	249	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	250	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	250	2	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	250	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	250	4	geogebra	geogebra	NOUN
stem-6854	250	5	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	250	6	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6854	250	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	250	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	250	9	trigonometric	trigonometric	ADJ
stem-6854	250	10	functions	function	NOUN
stem-6854	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	251	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
stem-6854	251	2	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	251	4	9(1	9(1	NUM
stem-6854	251	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	251	7	2034240	2034240	NUM
stem-6854	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	252	1	9	9	X
stem-6854	252	2	.	.	X
stem-6854	252	3	daniel	daniel	PROPN
stem-6854	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	252	5	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-6854	252	6	k	k	PROPN
stem-6854	252	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	252	8	2016	2016	NUM
stem-6854	252	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	253	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-6854	253	2	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-6854	253	3	affecting	affect	VERB
stem-6854	253	4	the	the	DET
stem-6854	253	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	253	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	253	7	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
stem-6854	253	8	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	253	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	253	10	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6854	253	11	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	253	12	gatundu	gatundu	PROPN
stem-6854	253	13	north	north	NOUN
stem-6854	253	14	sub	sub	NOUN
stem-6854	253	15	-	-	NOUN
stem-6854	253	16	county	county	NOUN
stem-6854	253	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	253	18	hiambu	hiambu	PROPN
stem-6854	253	19	county	county	PROPN
stem-6854	253	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	253	21	kenya	kenya	PROPN
stem-6854	253	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	254	1	unpublished	unpublished	PROPN
stem-6854	255	1	m.ed	m.ed	PROPN
stem-6854	255	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
stem-6854	255	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	255	4	kenyatta	kenyatta	PROPN
stem-6854	255	5	university	university	PROPN
stem-6854	255	6	kenya	kenya	PROPN
stem-6854	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	256	1	10	10	NUM
stem-6854	256	2	.	.	X
stem-6854	256	3	efe	efe	NOUN
stem-6854	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	256	5	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-6854	256	6	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-6854	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	256	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6854	256	9	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
stem-6854	256	10	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-6854	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	256	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	256	13	2016	2016	NUM
stem-6854	256	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	256	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	257	1	an	an	DET
stem-6854	257	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
stem-6854	257	3	into	into	ADP
stem-6854	257	4	the	the	DET
stem-6854	257	5	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	257	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	257	7	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-6854	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	257	9	guided	guide	VERB
stem-6854	257	10	unguided	unguided	ADJ
stem-6854	257	11	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-6854	257	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	257	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-6854	257	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	257	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	257	16	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-6854	257	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	257	18	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
stem-6854	257	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	257	20	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6854	257	21	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	257	22	senior	senior	ADJ
stem-6854	257	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	257	24	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	257	25	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	257	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	257	27	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	257	28	acid	acid	NOUN
stem-6854	257	29	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	257	30	base	base	NOUN
stem-6854	257	31	titration	titration	NOUN
stem-6854	257	32	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-6854	257	33	test	test	NOUN
stem-6854	257	34	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	257	35	selected	select	VERB
stem-6854	257	36	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	257	37	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6854	257	38	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	257	39	giwa	giwa	PROPN
stem-6854	257	40	local	local	ADJ
stem-6854	257	41	government	government	NOUN
stem-6854	257	42	area	area	NOUN
stem-6854	257	43	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	257	44	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
stem-6854	257	45	state	state	PROPN
stem-6854	257	46	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	257	47	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-6854	257	48	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	258	1	iosr	iosr	PROPN
stem-6854	258	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6854	258	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	258	4	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	258	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6854	258	6	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	258	7	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	258	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	258	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	258	10	iosr	iosr	NOUN
stem-6854	258	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	258	12	jrme	jrme	ADJ
stem-6854	258	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	258	15	6(3	6(3	NUM
stem-6854	258	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	258	17	;	;	PUNCT
stem-6854	258	18	20	20	NUM
stem-6854	258	19	-	-	SYM
stem-6854	258	20	26	26	NUM
stem-6854	258	21	11	11	NUM
stem-6854	258	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	259	1	ezeano	ezeano	PROPN
stem-6854	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	259	3	c.a	c.a	PROPN
stem-6854	259	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	259	5	2019	2019	NUM
stem-6854	259	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	260	1	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	260	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	260	3	small	small	ADJ
stem-6854	260	4	scale	scale	NOUN
stem-6854	260	5	experiment	experiment	NOUN
stem-6854	260	6	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	260	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	260	8	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	260	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	260	11	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	260	12	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	260	13	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
stem-6854	260	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	261	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
stem-6854	261	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
stem-6854	261	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
stem-6854	261	4	university	university	PROPN
stem-6854	261	5	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	261	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-6854	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	261	8	nsukka	nsukka	PROPN
stem-6854	261	9	.	.	PROPN
stem-6854	262	1	12	12	NUM
stem-6854	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	263	1	gambari	gambari	PROPN
stem-6854	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	263	3	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-6854	263	4	i.	i.	PROPN
stem-6854	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	263	6	falode	falode	ADJ
stem-6854	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	263	8	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-6854	263	9	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-6854	263	10	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6854	263	11	adegbenro	adegbenro	PROPN
stem-6854	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	263	13	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-6854	263	14	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-6854	263	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	263	16	2014	2014	NUM
stem-6854	263	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	264	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-6854	264	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	264	3	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-6854	264	4	animation	animation	NOUN
stem-6854	264	5	andgeometry	andgeometry	NOUN
stem-6854	264	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-6854	264	7	model	model	NOUN
stem-6854	264	8	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	264	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	264	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	264	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	264	12	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	264	13	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	264	14	junior	junior	ADJ
stem-6854	264	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	264	16	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	264	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	264	18	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	264	19	geometry	geometry	NOUN
stem-6854	264	20	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	264	21	minna	minna	NOUN
stem-6854	264	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	264	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-6854	264	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	265	1	european	european	PROPN
stem-6854	265	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6854	265	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	265	4	science	science	NOUN
stem-6854	265	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	265	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	265	7	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	265	9	2(2	2(2	NUM
stem-6854	265	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	265	12	127	127	NUM
stem-6854	265	13	-	-	SYM
stem-6854	265	14	146	146	NUM
stem-6854	265	15	.	.	NOUN
stem-6854	265	16	13	13	NUM
stem-6854	265	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	266	1	gibb	gibb	PROPN
stem-6854	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	266	3	s.j	s.j	PROPN
stem-6854	266	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-6854	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	266	6	fergusson	fergusson	PROPN
stem-6854	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	266	8	d.m	d.m	PROPN
stem-6854	266	9	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6854	266	10	hardwood	hardwood	PROPN
stem-6854	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	266	12	l.j	l.j	PROPN
stem-6854	266	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	266	14	2012	2012	NUM
stem-6854	266	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	266	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	267	1	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-6854	267	2	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-6854	267	3	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	267	4	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6854	267	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	267	6	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	267	7	age	age	NOUN
stem-6854	267	8	25	25	NUM
stem-6854	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	268	1	austrian	austrian	ADJ
stem-6854	268	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6854	268	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	268	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	268	6	52(1	52(1	NOUN
stem-6854	268	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	268	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	269	1	14	14	NUM
stem-6854	269	2	.	.	X
stem-6854	270	1	imoko	imoko	PROPN
stem-6854	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	270	3	b.i	b.i	PROPN
stem-6854	270	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-6854	270	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6854	270	6	isa	isa	PROPN
stem-6854	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	270	8	s.a	s.a	PROPN
stem-6854	270	9	.	.	PROPN
stem-6854	270	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	270	11	2015	2015	NUM
stem-6854	270	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	270	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	271	1	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-6854	271	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	271	3	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-6854	271	4	genues	genue	NOUN
stem-6854	271	5	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	271	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-6854	271	7	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	271	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	271	9	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	271	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	271	11	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	271	12	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-6854	271	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	271	14	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	271	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	271	16	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	271	17	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-6854	271	18	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	271	19	lafia	lafia	NOUN
stem-6854	271	20	local	local	ADJ
stem-6854	271	21	government	government	NOUN
stem-6854	271	22	area	area	NOUN
stem-6854	271	23	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	271	24	a	a	DET
stem-6854	271	25	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-6854	271	26	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	271	27	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-6854	271	28	development	development	NOUN
stem-6854	271	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	272	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
stem-6854	272	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	272	3	september	september	PROPN
stem-6854	272	4	2015	2015	NUM
stem-6854	272	5	annual	annual	ADJ
stem-6854	272	6	national	national	ADJ
stem-6854	272	7	conference	conference	NOUN
stem-6854	272	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	272	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
stem-6854	272	10	association	association	NOUN
stem-6854	272	11	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	272	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-6854	272	13	63	63	NUM
stem-6854	272	14	-	-	SYM
stem-6854	272	15	71	71	NUM
stem-6854	272	16	.	.	NOUN
stem-6854	272	17	15	15	NUM
stem-6854	272	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	273	1	kinyota	kinyota	NOUN
stem-6854	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	273	3	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-6854	273	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	273	5	2020	2020	NUM
stem-6854	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	274	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	274	2	status	status	NOUN
stem-6854	274	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	274	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	274	5	challenges	challenge	VERB
stem-6854	274	6	facing	face	VERB
stem-6854	274	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	274	8	science	science	NOUN
stem-6854	274	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	274	10	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	274	11	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
stem-6854	274	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	274	13	a	a	DET
stem-6854	274	14	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-6854	274	15	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	274	16	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-6854	274	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-6854	274	18	based	base	VERB
stem-6854	274	19	science	science	NOUN
stem-6854	274	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	274	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	274	22	the	the	DET
stem-6854	274	23	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-6854	274	24	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	274	25	science	science	NOUN
stem-6854	274	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	275	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-6854	275	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6854	275	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	275	4	science	science	PROPN
stem-6854	275	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	275	7	42(13	42(13	NOUN
stem-6854	275	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	275	10	2126–2144	2126–2144	NUM
stem-6854	275	11	16	16	NUM
stem-6854	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	276	1	kuang	kuang	PROPN
stem-6854	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	276	3	x.	x.	PROPN
stem-6854	276	4	eysink	eysink	PROPN
stem-6854	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	276	6	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-6854	276	7	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-6854	276	8	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-6854	276	9	de	de	PROPN
stem-6854	276	10	jong	jong	PROPN
stem-6854	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	276	12	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-6854	276	13	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6854	276	14	ton	ton	PROPN
stem-6854	276	15	de	de	PROPN
stem-6854	276	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	276	17	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-6854	276	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	276	19	2022	2022	NUM
stem-6854	276	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	276	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	277	1	“	"	PUNCT
stem-6854	277	2	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	277	3	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	277	4	providing	provide	VERB
stem-6854	277	5	domain	domain	NOUN
stem-6854	277	6	information	information	NOUN
stem-6854	277	7	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	277	8	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
stem-6854	277	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-6854	277	10	generation	generation	NOUN
stem-6854	277	11	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	277	12	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-6854	277	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	277	15	”	"	PUNCT
stem-6854	277	16	the	the	DET
stem-6854	277	17	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6854	277	18	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	277	19	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-6854	277	20	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	277	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	277	22	115	115	NUM
stem-6854	277	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	277	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	277	25	5	5	NUM
stem-6854	277	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	277	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	277	28	285–297	285–297	NUM
stem-6854	277	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	277	30	153	153	NUM
stem-6854	277	31	american	american	ADJ
stem-6854	277	32	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-6854	277	33	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	277	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-6854	277	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	277	36	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-6854	277	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	277	38	learning	learn	VERB
stem-6854	277	39	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	277	40	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-6854	277	41	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	277	42	www	www	PROPN
stem-6854	277	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	278	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-6854	278	2	17	17	NUM
stem-6854	278	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	279	1	malik	malik	PROPN
stem-6854	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	279	3	n.a	n.a	PROPN
stem-6854	279	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-6854	279	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6854	279	6	salman	salman	PROPN
stem-6854	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	279	8	m.f	m.f	PROPN
stem-6854	279	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	279	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	279	11	2016	2016	NUM
stem-6854	279	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	279	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	280	1	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	280	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	280	3	bridge	bridge	NOUN
stem-6854	280	4	it	it	PRON
stem-6854	280	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
stem-6854	280	6	application	application	NOUN
stem-6854	280	7	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	280	8	middle	middle	ADJ
stem-6854	280	9	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-6854	280	10	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	280	11	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-6854	280	12	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	280	13	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-6854	280	14	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-6854	280	15	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	280	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	280	17	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	280	18	lagos	lagos	PROPN
stem-6854	280	19	state	state	NOUN
stem-6854	280	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	280	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-6854	280	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	281	1	abacus	abacus	PROPN
stem-6854	281	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	281	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6854	281	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	281	5	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
stem-6854	281	6	association	association	PROPN
stem-6854	281	7	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	281	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-6854	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	281	10	41(1	41(1	NUM
stem-6854	281	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	281	13	86	86	NUM
stem-6854	281	14	-	-	SYM
stem-6854	281	15	92	92	NUM
stem-6854	281	16	18	18	NUM
stem-6854	281	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	282	1	ndukwe	ndukwe	ADJ
stem-6854	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	282	3	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-6854	282	4	j	j	PROPN
stem-6854	282	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	282	6	2018	2018	NUM
stem-6854	282	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	282	8	the	the	DET
stem-6854	282	9	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	282	10	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	282	11	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
stem-6854	282	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-6854	282	13	model	model	NOUN
stem-6854	282	14	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	282	15	senior	senior	ADJ
stem-6854	282	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	282	17	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	282	18	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	282	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	282	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	282	21	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	282	22	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	282	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	282	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	282	25	enugu	enugu	PROPN
stem-6854	282	26	state	state	PROPN
stem-6854	282	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	283	1	an	an	DET
stem-6854	283	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
stem-6854	283	3	master	master	NOUN
stem-6854	283	4	’s	’s	PART
stem-6854	283	5	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
stem-6854	283	6	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	283	7	the	the	DET
stem-6854	283	8	enugu	enugu	PROPN
stem-6854	283	9	state	state	PROPN
stem-6854	283	10	university	university	PROPN
stem-6854	283	11	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	283	12	science	science	NOUN
stem-6854	283	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	283	14	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-6854	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	283	16	enugu	enugu	PROPN
stem-6854	283	17	.	.	PROPN
stem-6854	284	1	19	19	NUM
stem-6854	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	284	3	nowugbeda	nowugbeda	PROPN
stem-6854	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	284	5	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-6854	284	6	u.	u.	PROPN
stem-6854	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	284	8	okebukola	okebukola	PROPN
stem-6854	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	284	10	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-6854	284	11	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-6854	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	284	13	ige	ige	PROPN
stem-6854	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	284	15	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-6854	284	16	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-6854	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	284	18	lameed	lame	VERB
stem-6854	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	284	20	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-6854	284	21	n.	n.	PROPN
stem-6854	284	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	284	23	agbanimu	agbanimu	PROPN
stem-6854	284	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	284	25	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-6854	284	26	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-6854	284	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	284	28	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6854	284	29	adam	adam	PROPN
stem-6854	284	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	284	31	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-6854	284	32	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-6854	284	33	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-6854	284	34	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	284	35	2024	2024	NUM
stem-6854	284	36	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	284	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	285	1	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-6854	285	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	285	3	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-6854	285	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-6854	285	5	to	to	PART
stem-6854	285	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-6854	285	7	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-6854	285	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	285	9	biology	biology	NOUN
stem-6854	285	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-6854	285	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	286	1	the	the	DET
stem-6854	286	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6854	286	3	agnestoma	agnestoma	PROPN
stem-6854	286	4	research	research	NOUN
stem-6854	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	286	6	1(12	1(12	NUM
stem-6854	286	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	287	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2024.2324714	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2024.2324714	PROPN
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stem-6854	288	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	288	3	nwanze	nwanze	PROPN
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stem-6854	288	7	(	(	PUNCT
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stem-6854	289	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-6854	289	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	289	7	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	289	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	289	9	’	'	PUNCT
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stem-6854	289	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	289	12	retention	retention	NOUN
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stem-6854	289	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	289	15	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	289	16	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
stem-6854	289	17	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	289	18	onitsha	onitsha	ADJ
stem-6854	289	19	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	289	20	zone	zone	NOUN
stem-6854	289	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	290	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
stem-6854	290	2	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-6854	290	3	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-6854	290	4	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
stem-6854	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-6854	290	7	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
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stem-6854	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-6854	291	1	21	21	NUM
stem-6854	291	2	.	.	X
stem-6854	292	1	onah	onah	PROPN
stem-6854	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	292	3	e.	e.	PROPN
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stem-6854	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	293	1	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	293	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	293	3	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
stem-6854	293	4	projection	projection	NOUN
stem-6854	293	5	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	293	6	senior	senior	ADJ
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stem-6854	293	9	’	'	PUNCT
stem-6854	293	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	293	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	293	12	interest	interest	NOUN
stem-6854	293	13	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	293	14	sets	set	NOUN
stem-6854	293	15	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	293	16	enugu	enugu	PROPN
stem-6854	293	17	state	state	PROPN
stem-6854	293	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	293	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-6854	293	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	294	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
stem-6854	294	2	phd	phd	NOUN
stem-6854	294	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
stem-6854	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	294	5	university	university	PROPN
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stem-6854	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	294	9	nsukka	nsukka	PROPN
stem-6854	294	10	.	.	PROPN
stem-6854	295	1	22	22	NUM
stem-6854	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	296	1	rundell	rundell	NOUN
stem-6854	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	296	3	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-6854	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	296	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6854	296	6	michael	michael	PROPN
stem-6854	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	296	8	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-6854	296	9	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-6854	296	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	296	11	2014	2014	NUM
stem-6854	296	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	296	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	297	1	methods	method	NOUN
stem-6854	297	2	that	that	PRON
stem-6854	297	3	matter	matter	ADV
stem-6854	297	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	297	5	six	six	NUM
stem-6854	297	6	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-6854	297	7	for	for	ADP
stem-6854	297	8	best	good	ADJ
stem-6854	297	9	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-6854	297	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-6854	297	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	298	1	maine	maine	PROPN
stem-6854	298	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-6854	298	3	stenhouse	stenhouse	NOUN
stem-6854	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	299	1	23	23	NUM
stem-6854	299	2	.	.	X
stem-6854	299	3	salako	salako	PROPN
stem-6854	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	299	5	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-6854	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	299	7	eze	eze	PROPN
stem-6854	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	299	9	i.	i.	PROPN
stem-6854	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	299	11	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6854	299	12	adu	adu	PROPN
stem-6854	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	299	14	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-6854	299	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	299	16	2019	2019	NUM
stem-6854	299	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	299	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	300	1	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	300	2	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	300	3	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-6854	300	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-6854	300	5	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	300	6	junior	junior	ADJ
stem-6854	300	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	300	8	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	300	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	300	10	'	'	PART
stem-6854	300	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-6854	300	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	300	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-6854	300	14	to	to	ADP
stem-6854	300	15	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
stem-6854	300	16	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	300	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-6854	300	18	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	300	19	social	social	ADJ
stem-6854	300	20	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6854	300	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	301	1	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	301	3	133(3	133(3	NUM
stem-6854	301	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	301	6	303	303	NUM
stem-6854	301	7	-	-	SYM
stem-6854	301	8	309	309	NUM
stem-6854	301	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	302	1	24	24	NUM
stem-6854	302	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	303	1	setidisho	setidisho	PROPN
stem-6854	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	303	3	n.o.h	n.o.h	NOUN
stem-6854	303	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	303	5	2016	2016	NUM
stem-6854	303	6	):	):	PUNCT
stem-6854	303	7	aims	aim	NOUN
stem-6854	303	8	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	303	9	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-6854	303	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-6854	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	304	1	west	west	PROPN
stem-6854	304	2	african	african	PROPN
stem-6854	304	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6854	304	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	304	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	304	7	4	4	NUM
stem-6854	304	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	304	9	3	3	NUM
stem-6854	304	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	304	11	251	251	NUM
stem-6854	304	12	-	-	SYM
stem-6854	304	13	260	260	NUM
stem-6854	304	14	25	25	NUM
stem-6854	304	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	305	1	sunday	sunday	PROPN
stem-6854	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	305	3	a.o	a.o	PROPN
stem-6854	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	305	5	olaoye	olaoye	NOUN
stem-6854	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	305	7	a.e	a.e	PROPN
stem-6854	305	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-6854	305	9	audu	audu	NOUN
stem-6854	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	305	11	h	h	PROPN
stem-6854	305	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	305	13	2021	2021	NUM
stem-6854	305	14	):	):	PUNCT
stem-6854	305	15	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-6854	305	16	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	305	17	co	co	ADJ
stem-6854	305	18	-	-	ADJ
stem-6854	305	19	operative	operative	ADJ
stem-6854	305	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	305	21	competitive	competitive	ADJ
stem-6854	305	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	305	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-6854	305	24	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	305	25	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-6854	305	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	305	27	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	305	28	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	305	29	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	305	30	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	305	31	schools	school	NOUN
stem-6854	305	32	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	305	33	gwagwalada	gwagwalada	PROPN
stem-6854	305	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	305	35	abuja	abuja	PROPN
stem-6854	305	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-6854	305	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	306	1	sapientia	sapientia	PROPN
stem-6854	306	2	foundation	foundation	PROPN
stem-6854	306	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-6854	306	4	of	of	ADP
stem-6854	306	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-6854	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	306	7	sciences	science	NOUN
stem-6854	306	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-6854	306	9	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-6854	306	10	studies	study	NOUN
stem-6854	306	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	306	12	sfjesgs	sfjesgs	PROPN
stem-6854	306	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	306	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-6854	306	15	3(1	3(1	NUM
stem-6854	306	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	306	17	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-6854	306	19	-	-	SYM
stem-6854	306	20	222	222	NUM
stem-6854	306	21	26	26	NUM
stem-6854	306	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	307	1	wachanga	wachanga	PROPN
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stem-6854	307	3	j.g	j.g	PROPN
stem-6854	307	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-6854	307	5	2004).effect	2004).effect	NUM
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stem-6854	307	7	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-6854	307	8	class	class	NOUN
stem-6854	307	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
stem-6854	307	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-6854	307	11	method	method	NOUN
stem-6854	307	12	on	on	ADP
stem-6854	307	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-6854	307	14	school	school	NOUN
stem-6854	307	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-6854	307	16	’	'	PUNCT
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stem-6854	307	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-6854	307	19	in	in	ADP
stem-6854	307	20	kenya	kenya	PROPN
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stem-6854	307	22	nakuru	nakuru	PROPN
stem-6854	307	23	district	district	PROPN
stem-6854	307	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	308	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-6854	308	2	education	education	NOUN
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stem-6854	309	1	5(1	5(1	NUM
stem-6854	309	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-6854	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-6854	309	5	-	-	SYM
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stem-6854	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-6854	310	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2024.2324714	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2024.2324714	PUNCT