id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-7011	1	1	411	411	NUM
stem-7011	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-7011	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-7011	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7011	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7011	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7011	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-7011	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-7011	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-7011	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-7011	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-7011	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-7011	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7011	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7011	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7011	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-7011	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-7011	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-7011	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-7011	2	17	2	2	NUM
stem-7011	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-7011	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-7011	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7011	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-7011	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-7011	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-7011	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-7011	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-7011	2	27	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7011	2	28	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7011	2	29	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	2	30	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7011	2	31	english	english	PROPN
stem-7011	2	32	as	as	ADP
stem-7011	2	33	a	a	DET
stem-7011	2	34	second	second	ADJ
stem-7011	2	35	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	2	36	shomaxmudova	shomaxmudova	PROPN
stem-7011	2	37	dilshunosxon	dilshunosxon	VERB
stem-7011	2	38	kamoliddin	kamoliddin	PROPN
stem-7011	2	39	qizi	qizi	PROPN
stem-7011	2	40	3rd	3rd	ADJ
stem-7011	2	41	year	year	NOUN
stem-7011	2	42	student	student	NOUN
stem-7011	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	2	44	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-7011	2	45	state	state	PROPN
stem-7011	2	46	world	world	PROPN
stem-7011	2	47	languages	language	NOUN
stem-7011	2	48	university	university	PROPN
stem-7011	3	1	dilshunosshomaxmudova@gmail.com	dilshunosshomaxmudova@gmail.com	PROPN
stem-7011	3	2	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-7011	3	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	4	1	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	4	2	today	today	NOUN
stem-7011	4	3	's	's	PART
stem-7011	4	4	globalized	globalized	ADJ
stem-7011	4	5	world	world	NOUN
stem-7011	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	4	7	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7011	4	8	english	english	PROPN
stem-7011	4	9	as	as	ADP
stem-7011	4	10	a	a	DET
stem-7011	4	11	second	second	ADJ
stem-7011	4	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	4	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7011	4	14	esl	esl	PROPN
stem-7011	4	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7011	4	16	has	have	AUX
stem-7011	4	17	become	become	VERB
stem-7011	4	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-7011	4	19	since	since	SCONJ
stem-7011	4	20	it	it	PRON
stem-7011	4	21	offers	offer	VERB
stem-7011	4	22	chances	chance	NOUN
stem-7011	4	23	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	4	24	social	social	ADJ
stem-7011	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	4	26	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-7011	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	4	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	4	29	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-7011	4	30	advancement	advancement	NOUN
stem-7011	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	5	1	through	through	ADP
stem-7011	5	2	an	an	DET
stem-7011	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-7011	5	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	5	5	several	several	ADJ
stem-7011	5	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7011	5	7	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-7011	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	5	9	such	such	ADJ
stem-7011	5	10	as	as	ADP
stem-7011	5	11	immersion	immersion	NOUN
stem-7011	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	5	13	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
stem-7011	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	5	15	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
stem-7011	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	5	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7011	5	19	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-7011	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	5	21	this	this	DET
stem-7011	5	22	study	study	NOUN
stem-7011	5	23	investigates	investigate	VERB
stem-7011	5	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
stem-7011	5	25	ways	way	NOUN
stem-7011	5	26	to	to	PART
stem-7011	5	27	improve	improve	VERB
stem-7011	5	28	english	english	ADJ
stem-7011	5	29	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-7011	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	6	1	the	the	DET
stem-7011	6	2	most	most	ADV
stem-7011	6	3	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7011	6	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7011	6	5	are	be	AUX
stem-7011	6	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
stem-7011	6	7	by	by	ADP
stem-7011	6	8	combining	combine	VERB
stem-7011	6	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-7011	6	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-7011	6	11	with	with	ADP
stem-7011	6	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-7011	6	13	data	datum	NOUN
stem-7011	6	14	collected	collect	VERB
stem-7011	6	15	through	through	ADP
stem-7011	6	16	surveys	survey	NOUN
stem-7011	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	6	18	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-7011	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	7	1	the	the	DET
stem-7011	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-7011	7	3	show	show	VERB
stem-7011	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7011	7	5	active	active	ADJ
stem-7011	7	6	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-7011	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	7	8	immersive	immersive	ADJ
stem-7011	7	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-7011	7	10	greatly	greatly	ADV
stem-7011	7	11	improve	improve	VERB
stem-7011	7	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	7	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7011	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	8	1	however	however	ADV
stem-7011	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	8	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
stem-7011	8	4	is	be	AUX
stem-7011	8	5	influenced	influence	VERB
stem-7011	8	6	by	by	ADP
stem-7011	8	7	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-7011	8	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
stem-7011	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	8	10	including	include	VERB
stem-7011	8	11	age	age	NOUN
stem-7011	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	8	13	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7011	8	14	style	style	NOUN
stem-7011	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	9	1	the	the	DET
stem-7011	9	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-7011	9	3	ends	end	VERB
stem-7011	9	4	with	with	ADP
stem-7011	9	5	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
stem-7011	9	6	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	9	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7011	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	9	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-7011	9	10	to	to	PART
stem-7011	9	11	maximize	maximize	VERB
stem-7011	9	12	esl	esl	PROPN
stem-7011	9	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-7011	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	10	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-7011	10	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-7011	10	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7011	10	4	esl	esl	NOUN
stem-7011	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	10	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	10	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7011	10	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7011	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	10	10	immersion	immersion	NOUN
stem-7011	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	10	12	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
stem-7011	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	10	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7011	10	15	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7011	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	11	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-7011	11	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	12	1	since	since	SCONJ
stem-7011	12	2	english	english	PROPN
stem-7011	12	3	is	be	AUX
stem-7011	12	4	one	one	NUM
stem-7011	12	5	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	12	6	the	the	DET
stem-7011	12	7	most	most	ADV
stem-7011	12	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
stem-7011	12	9	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-7011	12	10	languages	language	NOUN
stem-7011	12	11	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	12	12	the	the	DET
stem-7011	12	13	world	world	NOUN
stem-7011	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	12	15	it	it	PRON
stem-7011	12	16	is	be	AUX
stem-7011	12	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-7011	12	18	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	12	19	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-7011	12	20	development	development	NOUN
stem-7011	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	12	22	education	education	NOUN
stem-7011	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	12	25	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-7011	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	13	1	being	be	AUX
stem-7011	13	2	able	able	ADJ
stem-7011	13	3	to	to	PART
stem-7011	13	4	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-7011	13	5	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	13	6	english	english	PROPN
stem-7011	13	7	has	have	AUX
stem-7011	13	8	become	become	VERB
stem-7011	13	9	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-7011	13	10	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	13	11	gaining	gain	VERB
stem-7011	13	12	access	access	NOUN
stem-7011	13	13	to	to	ADP
stem-7011	13	14	higher	high	ADJ
stem-7011	13	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-7011	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	13	17	improved	improve	VERB
stem-7011	13	18	employment	employment	NOUN
stem-7011	13	19	prospects	prospect	NOUN
stem-7011	13	20	as	as	SCONJ
stem-7011	13	21	globalization	globalization	NOUN
stem-7011	13	22	keeps	keep	VERB
stem-7011	13	23	bringing	bring	VERB
stem-7011	13	24	people	people	NOUN
stem-7011	13	25	together	together	ADV
stem-7011	13	26	from	from	ADP
stem-7011	13	27	all	all	ADV
stem-7011	13	28	over	over	ADP
stem-7011	13	29	the	the	DET
stem-7011	13	30	world	world	NOUN
stem-7011	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	14	1	finding	find	VERB
stem-7011	14	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	14	3	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
stem-7011	14	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
stem-7011	14	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7011	14	6	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	14	7	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7011	14	8	english	english	PROPN
stem-7011	14	9	as	as	ADP
stem-7011	14	10	a	a	DET
stem-7011	14	11	second	second	ADJ
stem-7011	14	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	14	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7011	14	14	esl	esl	PROPN
stem-7011	14	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7011	14	16	is	be	AUX
stem-7011	14	17	the	the	DET
stem-7011	14	18	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-7011	14	19	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	14	20	this	this	DET
stem-7011	14	21	study	study	NOUN
stem-7011	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	15	1	to	to	PART
stem-7011	15	2	improve	improve	VERB
stem-7011	15	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	15	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-7011	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	15	6	a	a	DET
stem-7011	15	7	variety	variety	NOUN
stem-7011	15	8	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	15	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7011	15	10	have	have	AUX
stem-7011	15	11	been	be	AUX
stem-7011	15	12	employed	employ	VERB
stem-7011	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	15	14	including	include	VERB
stem-7011	15	15	immersion	immersion	NOUN
stem-7011	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	15	17	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
stem-7011	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	15	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	15	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7011	15	21	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7011	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	16	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-7011	16	2	to	to	ADP
stem-7011	16	3	earlier	early	ADJ
stem-7011	16	4	studies	study	NOUN
stem-7011	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	16	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-7011	16	7	to	to	ADP
stem-7011	16	8	real	real	ADJ
stem-7011	16	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7011	16	10	world	world	NOUN
stem-7011	16	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	16	12	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-7011	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	16	14	active	active	ADJ
stem-7011	16	15	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-7011	16	16	are	be	AUX
stem-7011	16	17	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-7011	16	18	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	16	19	english	english	ADJ
stem-7011	16	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	16	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-7011	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	17	1	this	this	DET
stem-7011	17	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-7011	17	3	offers	offer	VERB
stem-7011	17	4	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-7011	17	5	into	into	ADP
stem-7011	17	6	the	the	DET
stem-7011	17	7	most	most	ADV
stem-7011	17	8	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7011	17	9	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7011	17	10	to	to	PART
stem-7011	17	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-7011	17	12	esl	esl	NOUN
stem-7011	17	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7011	17	14	by	by	ADP
stem-7011	17	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
stem-7011	17	16	several	several	ADJ
stem-7011	17	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-7011	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	18	1	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7011	18	2	.in	.in	PART
stem-7011	18	3	order	order	NOUN
stem-7011	18	4	to	to	PART
stem-7011	18	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
stem-7011	18	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
stem-7011	18	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7011	18	8	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	18	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7011	18	10	english	english	PROPN
stem-7011	18	11	as	as	ADP
stem-7011	18	12	a	a	DET
stem-7011	18	13	second	second	ADJ
stem-7011	18	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	18	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7011	18	16	esl	esl	PROPN
stem-7011	18	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7011	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	18	19	this	this	DET
stem-7011	18	20	study	study	NOUN
stem-7011	18	21	uses	use	VERB
stem-7011	18	22	a	a	DET
stem-7011	18	23	mixed	mix	VERB
stem-7011	18	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7011	18	25	method	method	NOUN
stem-7011	18	26	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7011	18	27	that	that	PRON
stem-7011	18	28	combines	combine	VERB
stem-7011	18	29	surveys	survey	NOUN
stem-7011	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	18	31	observational	observational	ADJ
stem-7011	18	32	research	research	NOUN
stem-7011	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	18	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	18	35	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-7011	18	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-7011	18	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	19	1	existing	exist	VERB
stem-7011	19	2	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-7011	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	19	4	such	such	ADJ
stem-7011	19	5	as	as	ADP
stem-7011	19	6	research	research	NOUN
stem-7011	19	7	on	on	ADP
stem-7011	19	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	19	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-7011	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	19	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-7011	19	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7011	19	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-7011	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	19	16	esl	esl	PROPN
stem-7011	19	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7011	19	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-7011	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	19	20	serves	serve	VERB
stem-7011	19	21	as	as	ADP
stem-7011	19	22	the	the	DET
stem-7011	19	23	foundation	foundation	NOUN
stem-7011	19	24	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	19	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-7011	19	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-7011	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	20	1	esl	esl	PROPN
stem-7011	20	2	students	student	NOUN
stem-7011	20	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	20	4	various	various	ADJ
stem-7011	20	5	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-7011	20	6	levels	level	NOUN
stem-7011	20	7	are	be	AUX
stem-7011	20	8	surveyed	survey	VERB
stem-7011	20	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	20	10	interviewed	interview	VERB
stem-7011	20	11	as	as	ADP
stem-7011	20	12	part	part	NOUN
stem-7011	20	13	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	20	14	the	the	DET
stem-7011	20	15	main	main	ADJ
stem-7011	20	16	data	datum	NOUN
stem-7011	20	17	collection	collection	NOUN
stem-7011	20	18	process	process	NOUN
stem-7011	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	21	1	their	their	PRON
stem-7011	21	2	preferred	preferred	ADJ
stem-7011	21	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-7011	21	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7011	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	21	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7011	21	7	habits	habit	NOUN
stem-7011	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	21	10	opinions	opinion	NOUN
stem-7011	21	11	on	on	ADP
stem-7011	21	12	the	the	DET
stem-7011	21	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
stem-7011	21	14	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	21	15	different	different	ADJ
stem-7011	21	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-7011	21	17	including	include	VERB
stem-7011	21	18	immersion	immersion	NOUN
stem-7011	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	21	20	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
stem-7011	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	21	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7011	21	24	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-7011	21	25	are	be	AUX
stem-7011	21	26	all	all	PRON
stem-7011	21	27	included	include	VERB
stem-7011	21	28	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	21	29	the	the	DET
stem-7011	21	30	poll	poll	NOUN
stem-7011	21	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	22	1	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-7011	22	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-7011	22	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	22	4	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-7011	22	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-7011	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	22	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-7011	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	22	10	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7011	22	11	tactics	tactic	NOUN
stem-7011	22	12	can	can	AUX
stem-7011	22	13	be	be	AUX
stem-7011	22	14	gained	gain	VERB
stem-7011	22	15	through	through	ADP
stem-7011	22	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-7011	22	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	23	1	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-7011	23	2	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	23	3	the	the	DET
stem-7011	23	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7011	23	5	are	be	AUX
stem-7011	23	6	often	often	ADV
stem-7011	23	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
stem-7011	23	8	to	to	PART
stem-7011	23	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
stem-7011	23	10	the	the	DET
stem-7011	23	11	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-7011	23	12	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	23	13	various	various	ADJ
stem-7011	23	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7011	23	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7011	23	16	on	on	ADP
stem-7011	23	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-7011	23	18	'	'	PART
stem-7011	23	19	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-7011	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	23	21	development	development	NOUN
stem-7011	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	24	1	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-7011	24	2	are	be	AUX
stem-7011	24	3	watched	watch	VERB
stem-7011	24	4	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	24	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-7011	24	6	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7011	24	7	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-7011	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	24	9	such	such	ADJ
stem-7011	24	10	as	as	ADP
stem-7011	24	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
stem-7011	24	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-7011	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	24	14	online	online	ADJ
stem-7011	24	15	courses	course	NOUN
stem-7011	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	25	1	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-7011	25	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-7011	25	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	25	4	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-7011	25	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-7011	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	25	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-7011	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	25	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	25	10	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7011	25	11	tactics	tactic	NOUN
stem-7011	25	12	can	can	AUX
stem-7011	25	13	be	be	AUX
stem-7011	25	14	gained	gain	VERB
stem-7011	25	15	through	through	ADP
stem-7011	25	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-7011	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	26	1	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-7011	26	2	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	26	3	the	the	DET
stem-7011	26	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7011	26	5	are	be	AUX
stem-7011	26	6	often	often	ADV
stem-7011	26	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
stem-7011	26	8	to	to	PART
stem-7011	26	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
stem-7011	26	10	the	the	DET
stem-7011	26	11	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-7011	26	12	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	26	13	various	various	ADJ
stem-7011	26	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7011	26	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7011	26	16	on	on	ADP
stem-7011	26	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-7011	26	18	'	'	PART
stem-7011	26	19	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-7011	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	26	21	development	development	NOUN
stem-7011	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	27	1	real	real	ADJ
stem-7011	27	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7011	27	3	world	world	NOUN
stem-7011	27	4	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7011	27	5	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-7011	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	27	7	such	such	ADJ
stem-7011	27	8	as	as	ADP
stem-7011	27	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
stem-7011	27	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-7011	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	27	12	online	online	ADJ
stem-7011	27	13	courses	course	NOUN
stem-7011	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	27	16	casual	casual	ADJ
stem-7011	27	17	chat	chat	NOUN
stem-7011	27	18	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-7011	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	27	20	are	be	AUX
stem-7011	27	21	used	use	VERB
stem-7011	27	22	to	to	PART
stem-7011	27	23	watch	watch	VERB
stem-7011	27	24	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-7011	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	28	1	combining	combine	VERB
stem-7011	28	2	these	these	DET
stem-7011	28	3	research	research	NOUN
stem-7011	28	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-7011	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	28	6	the	the	DET
stem-7011	28	7	study	study	NOUN
stem-7011	28	8	seeks	seek	VERB
stem-7011	28	9	to	to	PART
stem-7011	28	10	determine	determine	VERB
stem-7011	28	11	the	the	DET
stem-7011	28	12	best	good	ADJ
stem-7011	28	13	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-7011	28	14	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	28	15	esl	esl	PROPN
stem-7011	28	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-7011	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	28	18	offer	offer	VERB
stem-7011	28	19	helpful	helpful	ADJ
stem-7011	28	20	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
stem-7011	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	29	1	412	412	NUM
stem-7011	29	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-7011	29	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-7011	29	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	29	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	29	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7011	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	29	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7011	29	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	29	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7011	29	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-7011	29	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-7011	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	30	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-7011	30	2	results.the	results.the	DET
stem-7011	30	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-7011	30	4	's	's	PART
stem-7011	30	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
stem-7011	30	6	point	point	VERB
stem-7011	30	7	to	to	ADP
stem-7011	30	8	a	a	DET
stem-7011	30	9	number	number	NOUN
stem-7011	30	10	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	30	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
stem-7011	30	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7011	30	13	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	30	14	second	second	ADJ
stem-7011	30	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	30	16	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7011	30	17	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	30	18	english	english	PROPN
stem-7011	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	31	1	the	the	DET
stem-7011	31	2	most	most	ADV
stem-7011	31	3	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7011	31	4	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7011	31	5	include	include	VERB
stem-7011	31	6	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
stem-7011	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	31	8	which	which	PRON
stem-7011	31	9	help	help	VERB
stem-7011	31	10	with	with	ADP
stem-7011	31	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-7011	31	12	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-7011	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	31	14	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
stem-7011	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	31	16	which	which	PRON
stem-7011	31	17	involves	involve	VERB
stem-7011	31	18	having	have	VERB
stem-7011	31	19	students	student	NOUN
stem-7011	31	20	repeat	repeat	VERB
stem-7011	31	21	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-7011	31	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	31	23	to	to	PART
stem-7011	31	24	improve	improve	VERB
stem-7011	31	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-7011	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	31	27	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-7011	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	31	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	31	30	immersion	immersion	NOUN
stem-7011	31	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	31	32	which	which	PRON
stem-7011	31	33	is	be	AUX
stem-7011	31	34	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-7011	31	35	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-7011	31	36	to	to	ADP
stem-7011	31	37	english	english	PROPN
stem-7011	31	38	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	31	39	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-7011	31	40	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-7011	31	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	32	1	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-7011	32	2	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7011	32	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	32	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7011	32	5	games	game	NOUN
stem-7011	32	6	have	have	AUX
stem-7011	32	7	also	also	ADV
stem-7011	32	8	been	be	AUX
stem-7011	32	9	shown	show	VERB
stem-7011	32	10	to	to	PART
stem-7011	32	11	boost	boost	VERB
stem-7011	32	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7011	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	32	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7011	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	33	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-7011	33	2	to	to	ADP
stem-7011	33	3	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-7011	33	4	results	result	NOUN
stem-7011	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	33	6	the	the	DET
stem-7011	33	7	best	good	ADJ
stem-7011	33	8	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7011	33	9	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	33	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-7011	33	11	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-7011	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	33	13	listening	listen	VERB
stem-7011	33	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-7011	33	15	were	be	AUX
stem-7011	33	16	immersion	immersion	ADJ
stem-7011	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	33	18	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-7011	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	33	20	while	while	SCONJ
stem-7011	33	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7011	33	22	games	game	NOUN
stem-7011	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	33	24	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
stem-7011	33	25	aided	aid	VERB
stem-7011	33	26	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	33	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-7011	33	28	development	development	NOUN
stem-7011	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	34	1	these	these	DET
stem-7011	34	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
stem-7011	34	3	are	be	AUX
stem-7011	34	4	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
stem-7011	34	5	by	by	ADP
stem-7011	34	6	observational	observational	ADJ
stem-7011	34	7	data	datum	NOUN
stem-7011	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	34	9	which	which	PRON
stem-7011	34	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
stem-7011	34	11	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7011	34	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-7011	34	13	who	who	PRON
stem-7011	34	14	actively	actively	ADV
stem-7011	34	15	participated	participate	VERB
stem-7011	34	16	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	34	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7011	34	18	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7011	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	34	20	real	real	ADJ
stem-7011	34	21	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7011	34	22	world	world	NOUN
stem-7011	34	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	34	24	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-7011	34	25	made	make	VERB
stem-7011	34	26	faster	fast	ADJ
stem-7011	34	27	development	development	NOUN
stem-7011	34	28	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	34	29	their	their	PRON
stem-7011	34	30	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-7011	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	35	1	based	base	VERB
stem-7011	35	2	on	on	ADP
stem-7011	35	3	student	student	NOUN
stem-7011	35	4	input	input	NOUN
stem-7011	35	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	35	6	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-7011	35	7	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
stem-7011	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	35	9	the	the	DET
stem-7011	35	10	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-7011	35	11	are	be	AUX
stem-7011	35	12	displayed	display	VERB
stem-7011	35	13	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	35	14	tables	table	NOUN
stem-7011	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	35	16	graphs	graph	NOUN
stem-7011	35	17	that	that	PRON
stem-7011	35	18	show	show	VERB
stem-7011	35	19	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7011	35	20	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7011	35	21	each	each	DET
stem-7011	35	22	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7011	35	23	is	be	AUX
stem-7011	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	36	1	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	36	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7011	36	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	36	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-7011	36	5	looking	look	VERB
stem-7011	36	6	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	36	7	the	the	DET
stem-7011	36	8	best	good	ADJ
stem-7011	36	9	esl	esl	NOUN
stem-7011	36	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7011	36	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-7011	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	36	13	these	these	DET
stem-7011	36	14	studies	study	NOUN
stem-7011	36	15	offer	offer	VERB
stem-7011	36	16	insightful	insightful	ADJ
stem-7011	36	17	information	information	NOUN
stem-7011	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	37	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-7011	37	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	38	1	the	the	DET
stem-7011	38	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-7011	38	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	38	4	this	this	DET
stem-7011	38	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-7011	38	6	are	be	AUX
stem-7011	38	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
stem-7011	38	8	with	with	ADP
stem-7011	38	9	earlier	early	ADJ
stem-7011	38	10	research	research	NOUN
stem-7011	38	11	that	that	PRON
stem-7011	38	12	highlights	highlight	VERB
stem-7011	38	13	the	the	DET
stem-7011	38	14	value	value	NOUN
stem-7011	38	15	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	38	16	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-7011	38	17	to	to	ADP
stem-7011	38	18	real	real	ADJ
stem-7011	38	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7011	38	20	world	world	NOUN
stem-7011	38	21	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-7011	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	38	23	active	active	ADJ
stem-7011	38	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7011	38	25	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	38	26	second	second	ADJ
stem-7011	38	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	38	28	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-7011	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	39	1	the	the	DET
stem-7011	39	2	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-7011	39	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	39	4	observational	observational	ADJ
stem-7011	39	5	data	datum	NOUN
stem-7011	39	6	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	39	7	this	this	DET
stem-7011	39	8	study	study	NOUN
stem-7011	39	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-7011	39	10	the	the	DET
stem-7011	39	11	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-7011	39	12	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	39	13	studies	study	NOUN
stem-7011	39	14	on	on	ADP
stem-7011	39	15	esl	esl	PROPN
stem-7011	39	16	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7011	39	17	that	that	PRON
stem-7011	39	18	indicate	indicate	VERB
stem-7011	39	19	immersion	immersion	NOUN
stem-7011	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	39	21	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
stem-7011	39	22	are	be	AUX
stem-7011	39	23	especially	especially	ADV
stem-7011	39	24	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
stem-7011	39	25	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	39	26	improving	improve	VERB
stem-7011	39	27	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-7011	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	39	29	listening	listen	VERB
stem-7011	39	30	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-7011	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	40	1	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	40	2	a	a	DET
stem-7011	40	3	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-7011	40	4	vein	vein	NOUN
stem-7011	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	40	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7011	40	7	games	game	NOUN
stem-7011	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	40	9	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
stem-7011	40	10	are	be	AUX
stem-7011	40	11	well	well	ADV
stem-7011	40	12	known	known	ADJ
stem-7011	40	13	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	40	14	being	be	AUX
stem-7011	40	15	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7011	40	16	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-7011	40	17	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	40	18	improving	improve	VERB
stem-7011	40	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-7011	40	20	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-7011	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	40	22	motivating	motivating	NOUN
stem-7011	40	23	students	student	NOUN
stem-7011	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	41	1	the	the	DET
stem-7011	41	2	most	most	ADV
stem-7011	41	3	successful	successful	ADJ
stem-7011	41	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-7011	41	5	among	among	ADP
stem-7011	41	6	those	those	PRON
stem-7011	41	7	found	find	VERB
stem-7011	41	8	were	be	AUX
stem-7011	41	9	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-7011	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	41	11	immersion	immersion	NOUN
stem-7011	41	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	42	1	their	their	PRON
stem-7011	42	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-7011	42	3	can	can	AUX
stem-7011	42	4	be	be	AUX
stem-7011	42	5	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
stem-7011	42	6	to	to	ADP
stem-7011	42	7	repeated	repeat	VERB
stem-7011	42	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-7011	42	9	to	to	ADP
stem-7011	42	10	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-7011	42	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	42	12	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-7011	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	42	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-7011	42	15	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-7011	42	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-7011	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	42	19	better	well	ADJ
stem-7011	42	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-7011	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	43	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-7011	43	2	helpful	helpful	ADJ
stem-7011	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	43	4	especially	especially	ADV
stem-7011	43	5	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	43	6	novices	novice	NOUN
stem-7011	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	43	8	were	be	AUX
stem-7011	43	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7011	43	10	games	game	NOUN
stem-7011	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	43	12	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
stem-7011	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	43	14	which	which	PRON
stem-7011	43	15	offered	offer	VERB
stem-7011	43	16	organized	organize	VERB
stem-7011	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	43	18	interesting	interesting	ADJ
stem-7011	43	19	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7011	43	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-7011	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	44	1	the	the	DET
stem-7011	44	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-7011	44	3	does	do	AUX
stem-7011	44	4	have	have	VERB
stem-7011	44	5	some	some	DET
stem-7011	44	6	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
stem-7011	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	44	8	though	though	ADV
stem-7011	44	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	45	1	depending	depend	VERB
stem-7011	45	2	on	on	ADP
stem-7011	45	3	age	age	NOUN
stem-7011	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	45	5	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7011	45	6	preferences	preference	NOUN
stem-7011	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	45	9	past	past	ADP
stem-7011	45	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	45	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7011	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	45	13	each	each	DET
stem-7011	45	14	method	method	NOUN
stem-7011	45	15	's	's	PART
stem-7011	45	16	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
stem-7011	45	17	differed	differ	VERB
stem-7011	45	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	46	1	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	46	2	example	example	NOUN
stem-7011	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	46	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7011	46	5	games	game	NOUN
stem-7011	46	6	were	be	AUX
stem-7011	46	7	highly	highly	ADV
stem-7011	46	8	received	receive	VERB
stem-7011	46	9	by	by	ADP
stem-7011	46	10	younger	young	ADJ
stem-7011	46	11	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-7011	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	46	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
stem-7011	46	14	immersion	immersion	NOUN
stem-7011	46	15	tactics	tactic	NOUN
stem-7011	46	16	were	be	AUX
stem-7011	46	17	more	more	ADV
stem-7011	46	18	helpful	helpful	ADJ
stem-7011	46	19	to	to	ADP
stem-7011	46	20	older	old	ADJ
stem-7011	46	21	students	student	NOUN
stem-7011	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	47	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-7011	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	47	3	the	the	DET
stem-7011	47	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-7011	47	5	mostly	mostly	ADV
stem-7011	47	6	ignored	ignore	VERB
stem-7011	47	7	long	long	ADJ
stem-7011	47	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7011	47	9	term	term	NOUN
stem-7011	47	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
stem-7011	47	11	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	47	12	favor	favor	NOUN
stem-7011	47	13	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	47	14	short	short	ADJ
stem-7011	47	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7011	47	16	term	term	NOUN
stem-7011	47	17	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7011	47	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-7011	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	48	1	future	future	ADJ
stem-7011	48	2	studies	study	NOUN
stem-7011	48	3	could	could	AUX
stem-7011	48	4	look	look	VERB
stem-7011	48	5	at	at	ADP
stem-7011	48	6	the	the	DET
stem-7011	48	7	long	long	ADJ
stem-7011	48	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7011	48	9	term	term	NOUN
stem-7011	48	10	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-7011	48	11	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	48	12	various	various	ADJ
stem-7011	48	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-7011	48	14	as	as	ADV
stem-7011	48	15	well	well	ADV
stem-7011	48	16	as	as	ADP
stem-7011	48	17	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7011	48	18	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7011	48	19	success	success	NOUN
stem-7011	48	20	is	be	AUX
stem-7011	48	21	influenced	influence	VERB
stem-7011	48	22	by	by	ADP
stem-7011	48	23	human	human	ADJ
stem-7011	48	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
stem-7011	48	25	like	like	ADP
stem-7011	48	26	personality	personality	NOUN
stem-7011	48	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	48	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-7011	48	29	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-7011	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	49	1	the	the	DET
stem-7011	49	2	use	use	NOUN
stem-7011	49	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	49	4	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7011	49	5	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	49	6	esl	esl	PROPN
stem-7011	49	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-7011	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	49	9	namely	namely	ADV
stem-7011	49	10	the	the	DET
stem-7011	49	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
stem-7011	49	12	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	49	13	ai	ai	ADJ
stem-7011	49	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7011	49	15	powered	power	VERB
stem-7011	49	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	49	17	aids	aid	NOUN
stem-7011	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	49	19	virtual	virtual	ADJ
stem-7011	49	20	reality	reality	NOUN
stem-7011	49	21	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-7011	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	49	23	could	could	AUX
stem-7011	49	24	be	be	AUX
stem-7011	49	25	the	the	DET
stem-7011	49	26	subject	subject	NOUN
stem-7011	49	27	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	49	28	future	future	ADJ
stem-7011	49	29	research	research	NOUN
stem-7011	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	50	1	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	50	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-7011	50	3	the	the	DET
stem-7011	50	4	most	most	ADV
stem-7011	50	5	useful	useful	ADJ
stem-7011	50	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-7011	50	7	for	for	ADP
stem-7011	50	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7011	50	9	english	english	PROPN
stem-7011	50	10	as	as	ADP
stem-7011	50	11	a	a	DET
stem-7011	50	12	second	second	ADJ
stem-7011	50	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	50	14	were	be	AUX
stem-7011	50	15	highlighted	highlight	VERB
stem-7011	50	16	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	50	17	this	this	DET
stem-7011	50	18	study	study	NOUN
stem-7011	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	50	20	which	which	PRON
stem-7011	50	21	also	also	ADV
stem-7011	50	22	looked	look	VERB
stem-7011	50	23	at	at	ADP
stem-7011	50	24	immersion	immersion	NOUN
stem-7011	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	50	26	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
stem-7011	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	50	28	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
stem-7011	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	50	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	50	31	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7011	50	32	games	game	NOUN
stem-7011	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	51	1	active	active	ADJ
stem-7011	51	2	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-7011	51	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	51	4	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-7011	51	5	to	to	ADP
stem-7011	51	6	real	real	ADJ
stem-7011	51	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7011	51	8	world	world	NOUN
stem-7011	51	9	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-7011	51	10	greatly	greatly	ADV
stem-7011	51	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-7011	51	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	51	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-7011	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	51	15	according	accord	VERB
stem-7011	51	16	to	to	ADP
stem-7011	51	17	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-7011	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	51	19	observational	observational	ADJ
stem-7011	51	20	research	research	NOUN
stem-7011	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	52	1	however	however	ADV
stem-7011	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	52	3	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-7011	52	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
stem-7011	52	5	affect	affect	VERB
stem-7011	52	6	each	each	DET
stem-7011	52	7	method	method	NOUN
stem-7011	52	8	's	's	PART
stem-7011	52	9	success	success	NOUN
stem-7011	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	52	11	including	include	VERB
stem-7011	52	12	age	age	NOUN
stem-7011	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	52	14	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7011	52	15	style	style	NOUN
stem-7011	52	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	53	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-7011	53	2	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-7011	53	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	53	4	immersion	immersion	NOUN
stem-7011	53	5	improve	improve	VERB
stem-7011	53	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-7011	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	53	8	controlled	control	VERB
stem-7011	53	9	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-7011	53	10	like	like	ADP
stem-7011	53	11	flashcards	flashcard	NOUN
stem-7011	53	12	help	help	VERB
stem-7011	53	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-7011	53	14	remember	remember	VERB
stem-7011	53	15	words	word	NOUN
stem-7011	53	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	54	1	to	to	PART
stem-7011	54	2	further	far	ADV
stem-7011	54	3	improve	improve	VERB
stem-7011	54	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	54	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7011	54	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-7011	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	54	8	future	future	ADJ
stem-7011	54	9	studies	study	NOUN
stem-7011	54	10	should	should	AUX
stem-7011	54	11	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
stem-7011	54	12	on	on	ADP
stem-7011	54	13	long	long	ADJ
stem-7011	54	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7011	54	15	term	term	NOUN
stem-7011	54	16	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7011	54	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-7011	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	54	19	the	the	DET
stem-7011	54	20	function	function	NOUN
stem-7011	54	21	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	54	22	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7011	54	23	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	54	24	esl	esl	PROPN
stem-7011	54	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-7011	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	55	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-7011	55	2	1	1	NUM
stem-7011	55	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	55	4	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-7011	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	55	6	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-7011	55	7	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-7011	55	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7011	55	9	2007	2007	NUM
stem-7011	55	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7011	55	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	56	1	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-7011	56	2	of	of	ADP
stem-7011	56	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	56	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7011	56	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	56	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7011	56	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7011	56	8	5th	5th	ADJ
stem-7011	56	9	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-7011	56	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	56	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7011	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	57	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
stem-7011	57	2	education	education	PROPN
stem-7011	57	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	58	1	2	2	X
stem-7011	58	2	.	.	X
stem-7011	58	3	krashen	krashen	ADV
stem-7011	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	58	5	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-7011	58	6	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-7011	58	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7011	58	8	1982	1982	NUM
stem-7011	58	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7011	58	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	59	1	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-7011	59	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	59	3	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-7011	59	4	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	59	5	second	second	ADJ
stem-7011	59	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	59	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-7011	59	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	60	1	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
stem-7011	60	2	press	press	PROPN
stem-7011	60	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	61	1	3	3	X
stem-7011	61	2	.	.	X
stem-7011	61	3	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-7011	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	61	5	i.	i.	PROPN
stem-7011	61	6	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-7011	61	7	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-7011	61	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7011	61	9	2013	2013	NUM
stem-7011	61	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7011	61	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	62	1	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7011	62	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-7011	62	3	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	62	4	another	another	DET
stem-7011	62	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	62	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	63	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-7011	63	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-7011	63	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-7011	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	64	1	4	4	X
stem-7011	64	2	.	.	X
stem-7011	64	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-7011	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	64	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-7011	64	6	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-7011	64	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7011	64	8	1990	1990	NUM
stem-7011	64	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7011	64	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	65	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	65	2	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7011	65	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7011	65	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7011	65	5	what	what	PRON
stem-7011	65	6	every	every	DET
stem-7011	65	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-7011	65	8	should	should	AUX
stem-7011	65	9	know	know	VERB
stem-7011	65	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	66	1	heinle	heinle	PROPN
stem-7011	66	2	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7011	66	3	heinle	heinle	PROPN
stem-7011	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	67	1	5	5	X
stem-7011	67	2	.	.	X
stem-7011	67	3	richards	richard	NOUN
stem-7011	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	67	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-7011	67	6	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-7011	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	67	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7011	67	9	rodgers	rodger	NOUN
stem-7011	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7011	67	11	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-7011	67	12	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-7011	67	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7011	67	14	2014	2014	NUM
stem-7011	67	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7011	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	68	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-7011	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7011	68	3	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7011	68	4	in	in	ADP
stem-7011	68	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7011	68	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7011	68	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	69	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-7011	69	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-7011	69	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-7011	69	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	70	1	6	6	X
stem-7011	70	2	.	.	X
stem-7011	70	3	https://bau.edu/blog/learning-english-as-a-second-language/	https://bau.edu/blog/learning-english-as-a-second-language/	PROPN
stem-7011	70	4	7	7	NUM
stem-7011	70	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	71	1	https://www.englishpath.com/blog/13-ways-to-learn-english-fast-and-effectively/	https://www.englishpath.com/blog/13-ways-to-learn-english-fast-and-effectively/	ADJ
stem-7011	71	2	8	8	NUM
stem-7011	71	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7011	72	1	https://www.englishpath.com/blog/13-ways-to-learn-english-fast-and-effectively/	https://www.englishpath.com/blog/13-ways-to-learn-english-fast-and-effectively/	NOUN